LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/timezone - localtime.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 669 840 79.6 %
Date: 2025-11-23 14:19:08 Functions: 33 33 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Convert timestamp from pg_time_t to struct pg_tm.  */
       2             : 
       3             : /*
       4             :  * This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
       5             :  * 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       8             :  *    src/timezone/localtime.c
       9             :  */
      10             : 
      11             : /*
      12             :  * Leap second handling from Bradley White.
      13             :  * POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris.
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : /* this file needs to build in both frontend and backend contexts */
      17             : #include "c.h"
      18             : 
      19             : #include <fcntl.h>
      20             : 
      21             : #include "datatype/timestamp.h"
      22             : #include "pgtz.h"
      23             : 
      24             : #include "private.h"
      25             : #include "tzfile.h"
      26             : 
      27             : 
      28             : #ifndef WILDABBR
      29             : /*
      30             :  * Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
      31             :  *  1.  They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
      32             :  *      or implicitly).
      33             :  *  2.  They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
      34             :  *      or implicitly).
      35             :  *  3.  They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
      36             :  *      in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
      37             :  *  4.  They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
      38             :  *      in which Standard Time is never observed.
      39             :  *  5.  They might reference tm.tm_zone after calling offtime.
      40             :  * What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
      41             :  * for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
      42             :  * WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the
      43             :  * string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
      44             :  * And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
      45             :  * manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
      46             :  * that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
      47             :  */
      48             : #define WILDABBR    "   "
      49             : #endif                          /* !defined WILDABBR */
      50             : 
      51             : static const char wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;
      52             : 
      53             : static const char gmt[] = "GMT";
      54             : 
      55             : /*
      56             :  * The DST rules to use if a POSIX TZ string has no rules.
      57             :  * Default to US rules as of 2017-05-07.
      58             :  * POSIX does not specify the default DST rules;
      59             :  * for historical reasons, US rules are a common default.
      60             :  */
      61             : #define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M3.2.0,M11.1.0"
      62             : 
      63             : /* structs ttinfo, lsinfo, state have been moved to pgtz.h */
      64             : 
      65             : enum r_type
      66             : {
      67             :     JULIAN_DAY,                 /* Jn = Julian day */
      68             :     DAY_OF_YEAR,                /* n = day of year */
      69             :     MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK       /* Mm.n.d = month, week, day of week */
      70             : };
      71             : 
      72             : struct rule
      73             : {
      74             :     enum r_type r_type;         /* type of rule */
      75             :     int         r_day;          /* day number of rule */
      76             :     int         r_week;         /* week number of rule */
      77             :     int         r_mon;          /* month number of rule */
      78             :     int_fast32_t r_time;        /* transition time of rule */
      79             : };
      80             : 
      81             : /*
      82             :  * Prototypes for static functions.
      83             :  */
      84             : 
      85             : static struct pg_tm *gmtsub(pg_time_t const *timep, int_fast32_t offset,
      86             :                             struct pg_tm *tmp);
      87             : static bool increment_overflow(int *ip, int j);
      88             : static bool increment_overflow_time(pg_time_t *tp, int_fast32_t j);
      89             : static int_fast64_t leapcorr(struct state const *sp, pg_time_t);
      90             : static struct pg_tm *timesub(pg_time_t const *timep,
      91             :                              int_fast32_t offset, struct state const *sp,
      92             :                              struct pg_tm *tmp);
      93             : static bool typesequiv(struct state const *sp, int a, int b);
      94             : 
      95             : 
      96             : /*
      97             :  * Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
      98             :  *  Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
      99             :  *  ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
     100             :  *  objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
     101             :  * Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this.
     102             :  */
     103             : 
     104             : static struct pg_tm tm;
     105             : 
     106             : /* Initialize *S to a value based on UTOFF, ISDST, and DESIGIDX.  */
     107             : static void
     108       32680 : init_ttinfo(struct ttinfo *s, int_fast32_t utoff, bool isdst, int desigidx)
     109             : {
     110       32680 :     s->tt_utoff = utoff;
     111       32680 :     s->tt_isdst = isdst;
     112       32680 :     s->tt_desigidx = desigidx;
     113       32680 :     s->tt_ttisstd = false;
     114       32680 :     s->tt_ttisut = false;
     115       32680 : }
     116             : 
     117             : static int_fast32_t
     118      336960 : detzcode(const char *const codep)
     119             : {
     120             :     int_fast32_t result;
     121             :     int         i;
     122      336960 :     int_fast32_t one = 1;
     123      336960 :     int_fast32_t halfmaxval = one << (32 - 2);
     124      336960 :     int_fast32_t maxval = halfmaxval - 1 + halfmaxval;
     125      336960 :     int_fast32_t minval = -1 - maxval;
     126             : 
     127      336960 :     result = codep[0] & 0x7f;
     128     1347840 :     for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
     129     1010880 :         result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
     130             : 
     131      336960 :     if (codep[0] & 0x80)
     132             :     {
     133             :         /*
     134             :          * Do two's-complement negation even on non-two's-complement machines.
     135             :          * If the result would be minval - 1, return minval.
     136             :          */
     137       56204 :         result -= !TWOS_COMPLEMENT(int_fast32_t) && result != 0;
     138       56204 :         result += minval;
     139             :     }
     140      336960 :     return result;
     141             : }
     142             : 
     143             : static int_fast64_t
     144     1372654 : detzcode64(const char *const codep)
     145             : {
     146             :     uint_fast64_t result;
     147             :     int         i;
     148     1372654 :     int_fast64_t one = 1;
     149     1372654 :     int_fast64_t halfmaxval = one << (64 - 2);
     150     1372654 :     int_fast64_t maxval = halfmaxval - 1 + halfmaxval;
     151     1372654 :     int_fast64_t minval = -TWOS_COMPLEMENT(int_fast64_t) - maxval;
     152             : 
     153     1372654 :     result = codep[0] & 0x7f;
     154    10981232 :     for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
     155     9608578 :         result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
     156             : 
     157     1372654 :     if (codep[0] & 0x80)
     158             :     {
     159             :         /*
     160             :          * Do two's-complement negation even on non-two's-complement machines.
     161             :          * If the result would be minval - 1, return minval.
     162             :          */
     163      527754 :         result -= !TWOS_COMPLEMENT(int_fast64_t) && result != 0;
     164      527754 :         result += minval;
     165             :     }
     166     1372654 :     return result;
     167             : }
     168             : 
     169             : static bool
     170    11395992 : differ_by_repeat(const pg_time_t t1, const pg_time_t t0)
     171             : {
     172             :     if (TYPE_BIT(pg_time_t) - TYPE_SIGNED(pg_time_t) < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS)
     173             :         return 0;
     174    11395992 :     return t1 - t0 == SECSPERREPEAT;
     175             : }
     176             : 
     177             : /* Input buffer for data read from a compiled tz file.  */
     178             : union input_buffer
     179             : {
     180             :     /* The first part of the buffer, interpreted as a header.  */
     181             :     struct tzhead tzhead;
     182             : 
     183             :     /* The entire buffer.  */
     184             :     char        buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) + 2 * sizeof(struct state)
     185             :                     + 4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
     186             : };
     187             : 
     188             : /* Local storage needed for 'tzloadbody'.  */
     189             : union local_storage
     190             : {
     191             :     /* The results of analyzing the file's contents after it is opened.  */
     192             :     struct file_analysis
     193             :     {
     194             :         /* The input buffer.  */
     195             :         union input_buffer u;
     196             : 
     197             :         /* A temporary state used for parsing a TZ string in the file.  */
     198             :         struct state st;
     199             :     }           u;
     200             : 
     201             :     /* We don't need the "fullname" member */
     202             : };
     203             : 
     204             : /* Load tz data from the file named NAME into *SP.  Read extended
     205             :  * format if DOEXTEND.  Use *LSP for temporary storage.  Return 0 on
     206             :  * success, an errno value on failure.
     207             :  * PG: If "canonname" is not NULL, then on success the canonical spelling of
     208             :  * given name is stored there (the buffer must be > TZ_STRLEN_MAX bytes!).
     209             :  */
     210             : static int
     211       20000 : tzloadbody(char const *name, char *canonname, struct state *sp, bool doextend,
     212             :            union local_storage *lsp)
     213             : {
     214             :     int         i;
     215             :     int         fid;
     216             :     int         stored;
     217             :     ssize_t     nread;
     218       20000 :     union input_buffer *up = &lsp->u.u;
     219       20000 :     int         tzheadsize = sizeof(struct tzhead);
     220             : 
     221       20000 :     sp->goback = sp->goahead = false;
     222             : 
     223       20000 :     if (!name)
     224             :     {
     225           0 :         name = TZDEFAULT;
     226           0 :         if (!name)
     227           0 :             return EINVAL;
     228             :     }
     229             : 
     230       20000 :     if (name[0] == ':')
     231           0 :         ++name;
     232             : 
     233       20000 :     fid = pg_open_tzfile(name, canonname);
     234       20000 :     if (fid < 0)
     235         460 :         return ENOENT;          /* pg_open_tzfile may not set errno */
     236             : 
     237       19540 :     nread = read(fid, up->buf, sizeof up->buf);
     238       19540 :     if (nread < tzheadsize)
     239             :     {
     240           0 :         int         err = nread < 0 ? errno : EINVAL;
     241             : 
     242           0 :         close(fid);
     243           0 :         return err;
     244             :     }
     245       19540 :     if (close(fid) < 0)
     246           0 :         return errno;
     247       58620 :     for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2)
     248             :     {
     249       39080 :         int_fast32_t ttisstdcnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
     250       39080 :         int_fast32_t ttisutcnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_ttisutcnt);
     251       39080 :         int_fast64_t prevtr = 0;
     252       39080 :         int_fast32_t prevcorr = 0;
     253       39080 :         int_fast32_t leapcnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
     254       39080 :         int_fast32_t timecnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
     255       39080 :         int_fast32_t typecnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
     256       39080 :         int_fast32_t charcnt = detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
     257       39080 :         char const *p = up->buf + tzheadsize;
     258             : 
     259             :         /*
     260             :          * Although tzfile(5) currently requires typecnt to be nonzero,
     261             :          * support future formats that may allow zero typecnt in files that
     262             :          * have a TZ string and no transitions.
     263             :          */
     264       78160 :         if (!(0 <= leapcnt && leapcnt < TZ_MAX_LEAPS
     265       39080 :               && 0 <= typecnt && typecnt < TZ_MAX_TYPES
     266       39080 :               && 0 <= timecnt && timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES
     267       39080 :               && 0 <= charcnt && charcnt < TZ_MAX_CHARS
     268       39080 :               && (ttisstdcnt == typecnt || ttisstdcnt == 0)
     269       39080 :               && (ttisutcnt == typecnt || ttisutcnt == 0)))
     270           0 :             return EINVAL;
     271       39080 :         if (nread
     272             :             < (tzheadsize        /* struct tzhead */
     273       39080 :                + timecnt * stored   /* ats */
     274       39080 :                + timecnt        /* types */
     275       39080 :                + typecnt * 6    /* ttinfos */
     276       39080 :                + charcnt        /* chars */
     277       39080 :                + leapcnt * (stored + 4) /* lsinfos */
     278       39080 :                + ttisstdcnt     /* ttisstds */
     279       39080 :                + ttisutcnt))    /* ttisuts */
     280           0 :             return EINVAL;
     281       39080 :         sp->leapcnt = leapcnt;
     282       39080 :         sp->timecnt = timecnt;
     283       39080 :         sp->typecnt = typecnt;
     284       39080 :         sp->charcnt = charcnt;
     285             : 
     286             :         /*
     287             :          * Read transitions, discarding those out of pg_time_t range. But
     288             :          * pretend the last transition before TIME_T_MIN occurred at
     289             :          * TIME_T_MIN.
     290             :          */
     291       39080 :         timecnt = 0;
     292     1411734 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
     293             :         {
     294     1372654 :             int_fast64_t at
     295     1372654 :             = stored == 4 ? detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
     296             : 
     297     1372654 :             sp->types[i] = at <= TIME_T_MAX;
     298     1372654 :             if (sp->types[i])
     299             :             {
     300     1372654 :                 pg_time_t   attime
     301             :                 = ((TYPE_SIGNED(pg_time_t) ? at < TIME_T_MIN : at < 0)
     302             :                    ? TIME_T_MIN : at);
     303             : 
     304     1372654 :                 if (timecnt && attime <= sp->ats[timecnt - 1])
     305             :                 {
     306           0 :                     if (attime < sp->ats[timecnt - 1])
     307           0 :                         return EINVAL;
     308           0 :                     sp->types[i - 1] = 0;
     309           0 :                     timecnt--;
     310             :                 }
     311     1372654 :                 sp->ats[timecnt++] = attime;
     312             :             }
     313     1372654 :             p += stored;
     314             :         }
     315             : 
     316       39080 :         timecnt = 0;
     317     1411734 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
     318             :         {
     319     1372654 :             unsigned char typ = *p++;
     320             : 
     321     1372654 :             if (sp->typecnt <= typ)
     322           0 :                 return EINVAL;
     323     1372654 :             if (sp->types[i])
     324     1372654 :                 sp->types[timecnt++] = typ;
     325             :         }
     326       39080 :         sp->timecnt = timecnt;
     327      141560 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
     328             :         {
     329             :             struct ttinfo *ttisp;
     330             :             unsigned char isdst,
     331             :                         desigidx;
     332             : 
     333      102480 :             ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
     334      102480 :             ttisp->tt_utoff = detzcode(p);
     335      102480 :             p += 4;
     336      102480 :             isdst = *p++;
     337      102480 :             if (!(isdst < 2))
     338           0 :                 return EINVAL;
     339      102480 :             ttisp->tt_isdst = isdst;
     340      102480 :             desigidx = *p++;
     341      102480 :             if (!(desigidx < sp->charcnt))
     342           0 :                 return EINVAL;
     343      102480 :             ttisp->tt_desigidx = desigidx;
     344             :         }
     345      384540 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
     346      345460 :             sp->chars[i] = *p++;
     347       39080 :         sp->chars[i] = '\0'; /* ensure '\0' at end */
     348             : 
     349             :         /* Read leap seconds, discarding those out of pg_time_t range.  */
     350       39080 :         leapcnt = 0;
     351       39080 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i)
     352             :         {
     353           0 :             int_fast64_t tr = stored == 4 ? detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
     354           0 :             int_fast32_t corr = detzcode(p + stored);
     355             : 
     356           0 :             p += stored + 4;
     357             :             /* Leap seconds cannot occur before the Epoch.  */
     358           0 :             if (tr < 0)
     359           0 :                 return EINVAL;
     360             :             if (tr <= TIME_T_MAX)
     361             :             {
     362             :                 /*
     363             :                  * Leap seconds cannot occur more than once per UTC month, and
     364             :                  * UTC months are at least 28 days long (minus 1 second for a
     365             :                  * negative leap second).  Each leap second's correction must
     366             :                  * differ from the previous one's by 1 second.
     367             :                  */
     368           0 :                 if (tr - prevtr < 28 * SECSPERDAY - 1
     369           0 :                     || (corr != prevcorr - 1 && corr != prevcorr + 1))
     370           0 :                     return EINVAL;
     371           0 :                 sp->lsis[leapcnt].ls_trans = prevtr = tr;
     372           0 :                 sp->lsis[leapcnt].ls_corr = prevcorr = corr;
     373           0 :                 leapcnt++;
     374             :             }
     375             :         }
     376       39080 :         sp->leapcnt = leapcnt;
     377             : 
     378      141560 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
     379             :         {
     380             :             struct ttinfo *ttisp;
     381             : 
     382      102480 :             ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
     383      102480 :             if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
     384      102480 :                 ttisp->tt_ttisstd = false;
     385             :             else
     386             :             {
     387           0 :                 if (*p != true && *p != false)
     388           0 :                     return EINVAL;
     389           0 :                 ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
     390             :             }
     391             :         }
     392      141560 :         for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
     393             :         {
     394             :             struct ttinfo *ttisp;
     395             : 
     396      102480 :             ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
     397      102480 :             if (ttisutcnt == 0)
     398      102480 :                 ttisp->tt_ttisut = false;
     399             :             else
     400             :             {
     401           0 :                 if (*p != true && *p != false)
     402           0 :                     return EINVAL;
     403           0 :                 ttisp->tt_ttisut = *p++;
     404             :             }
     405             :         }
     406             : 
     407             :         /*
     408             :          * If this is an old file, we're done.
     409             :          */
     410       39080 :         if (up->tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0')
     411           0 :             break;
     412       39080 :         nread -= p - up->buf;
     413       39080 :         memmove(up->buf, p, nread);
     414             :     }
     415       19540 :     if (doextend && nread > 2 &&
     416       19540 :         up->buf[0] == '\n' && up->buf[nread - 1] == '\n' &&
     417       19540 :         sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES)
     418             :     {
     419       19540 :         struct state *ts = &lsp->u.st;
     420             : 
     421       19540 :         up->buf[nread - 1] = '\0';
     422       19540 :         if (tzparse(&up->buf[1], ts, false))
     423             :         {
     424             : 
     425             :             /*
     426             :              * Attempt to reuse existing abbreviations. Without this,
     427             :              * America/Anchorage would be right on the edge after 2037 when
     428             :              * TZ_MAX_CHARS is 50, as sp->charcnt equals 40 (for LMT AST AWT
     429             :              * APT AHST AHDT YST AKDT AKST) and ts->charcnt equals 10 (for
     430             :              * AKST AKDT).  Reusing means sp->charcnt can stay 40 in this
     431             :              * example.
     432             :              */
     433       19540 :             int         gotabbr = 0;
     434       19540 :             int         charcnt = sp->charcnt;
     435             : 
     436       49568 :             for (i = 0; i < ts->typecnt; i++)
     437             :             {
     438       30028 :                 char       *tsabbr = ts->chars + ts->ttis[i].tt_desigidx;
     439             :                 int         j;
     440             : 
     441      248344 :                 for (j = 0; j < charcnt; j++)
     442      248280 :                     if (strcmp(sp->chars + j, tsabbr) == 0)
     443             :                     {
     444       29964 :                         ts->ttis[i].tt_desigidx = j;
     445       29964 :                         gotabbr++;
     446       29964 :                         break;
     447             :                     }
     448       30028 :                 if (!(j < charcnt))
     449             :                 {
     450          64 :                     int         tsabbrlen = strlen(tsabbr);
     451             : 
     452          64 :                     if (j + tsabbrlen < TZ_MAX_CHARS)
     453             :                     {
     454          64 :                         strcpy(sp->chars + j, tsabbr);
     455          64 :                         charcnt = j + tsabbrlen + 1;
     456          64 :                         ts->ttis[i].tt_desigidx = j;
     457          64 :                         gotabbr++;
     458             :                     }
     459             :                 }
     460             :             }
     461       19540 :             if (gotabbr == ts->typecnt)
     462             :             {
     463       19540 :                 sp->charcnt = charcnt;
     464             : 
     465             :                 /*
     466             :                  * Ignore any trailing, no-op transitions generated by zic as
     467             :                  * they don't help here and can run afoul of bugs in zic 2016j
     468             :                  * or earlier.
     469             :                  */
     470       19540 :                 while (1 < sp->timecnt
     471       19572 :                        && (sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1]
     472       15706 :                            == sp->types[sp->timecnt - 2]))
     473          32 :                     sp->timecnt--;
     474             : 
     475     4990784 :                 for (i = 0; i < ts->timecnt; i++)
     476     4981732 :                     if (sp->timecnt == 0
     477     9963464 :                         || (sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]
     478     4981732 :                             < ts->ats[i] + leapcorr(sp, ts->ats[i])))
     479             :                         break;
     480       19540 :                 while (i < ts->timecnt
     481    16024296 :                        && sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES)
     482             :                 {
     483    16004756 :                     sp->ats[sp->timecnt]
     484    16004756 :                         = ts->ats[i] + leapcorr(sp, ts->ats[i]);
     485    16004756 :                     sp->types[sp->timecnt] = (sp->typecnt
     486    16004756 :                                               + ts->types[i]);
     487    16004756 :                     sp->timecnt++;
     488    16004756 :                     i++;
     489             :                 }
     490       49568 :                 for (i = 0; i < ts->typecnt; i++)
     491       30028 :                     sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[i];
     492             :             }
     493             :         }
     494             :     }
     495       19540 :     if (sp->typecnt == 0)
     496           0 :         return EINVAL;
     497       19540 :     if (sp->timecnt > 1)
     498             :     {
     499    17376658 :         for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
     500    24513362 :             if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) &&
     501     7152378 :                 differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0]))
     502             :             {
     503           0 :                 sp->goback = true;
     504           0 :                 break;
     505             :             }
     506     8559894 :         for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i)
     507     8554708 :             if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1],
     508    12798322 :                            sp->types[i]) &&
     509     4243614 :                 differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1],
     510             :                                  sp->ats[i]))
     511             :             {
     512       10488 :                 sp->goahead = true;
     513       10488 :                 break;
     514             :             }
     515             :     }
     516             : 
     517             :     /*
     518             :      * Infer sp->defaulttype from the data.  Although this default type is
     519             :      * always zero for data from recent tzdb releases, things are trickier for
     520             :      * data from tzdb 2018e or earlier.
     521             :      *
     522             :      * The first set of heuristics work around bugs in 32-bit data generated
     523             :      * by tzdb 2013c or earlier.  The workaround is for zones like
     524             :      * Australia/Macquarie where timestamps before the first transition have a
     525             :      * time type that is not the earliest standard-time type.  See:
     526             :      * https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-May/019368.html
     527             :      */
     528             : 
     529             :     /*
     530             :      * If type 0 is unused in transitions, it's the type to use for early
     531             :      * times.
     532             :      */
     533    17289506 :     for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
     534    17270228 :         if (sp->types[i] == 0)
     535         262 :             break;
     536       19540 :     i = i < sp->timecnt ? -1 : 0;
     537             : 
     538             :     /*
     539             :      * Absent the above, if there are transition times and the first
     540             :      * transition is to a daylight time find the standard type less than and
     541             :      * closest to the type of the first transition.
     542             :      */
     543       19540 :     if (i < 0 && sp->timecnt > 0 && sp->ttis[sp->types[0]].tt_isdst)
     544             :     {
     545           0 :         i = sp->types[0];
     546           0 :         while (--i >= 0)
     547           0 :             if (!sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
     548           0 :                 break;
     549             :     }
     550             : 
     551             :     /*
     552             :      * The next heuristics are for data generated by tzdb 2018e or earlier,
     553             :      * for zones like EST5EDT where the first transition is to DST.
     554             :      */
     555             : 
     556             :     /*
     557             :      * If no result yet, find the first standard type. If there is none, punt
     558             :      * to type zero.
     559             :      */
     560       19540 :     if (i < 0)
     561             :     {
     562         262 :         i = 0;
     563         262 :         while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
     564           0 :             if (++i >= sp->typecnt)
     565             :             {
     566           0 :                 i = 0;
     567           0 :                 break;
     568             :             }
     569             :     }
     570             : 
     571             :     /*
     572             :      * A simple 'sp->defaulttype = 0;' would suffice here if we didn't have to
     573             :      * worry about 2018e-or-earlier data.  Even simpler would be to remove the
     574             :      * defaulttype member and just use 0 in its place.
     575             :      */
     576       19540 :     sp->defaulttype = i;
     577             : 
     578       19540 :     return 0;
     579             : }
     580             : 
     581             : /* Load tz data from the file named NAME into *SP.  Read extended
     582             :  * format if DOEXTEND.  Return 0 on success, an errno value on failure.
     583             :  * PG: If "canonname" is not NULL, then on success the canonical spelling of
     584             :  * given name is stored there (the buffer must be > TZ_STRLEN_MAX bytes!).
     585             :  */
     586             : int
     587       20000 : tzload(char const *name, char *canonname, struct state *sp, bool doextend)
     588             : {
     589       20000 :     union local_storage *lsp = malloc(sizeof *lsp);
     590             : 
     591       20000 :     if (!lsp)
     592           0 :         return errno;
     593             :     else
     594             :     {
     595       20000 :         int         err = tzloadbody(name, canonname, sp, doextend, lsp);
     596             : 
     597       20000 :         free(lsp);
     598       20000 :         return err;
     599             :     }
     600             : }
     601             : 
     602             : static bool
     603    25915692 : typesequiv(const struct state *sp, int a, int b)
     604             : {
     605             :     bool        result;
     606             : 
     607    25915692 :     if (sp == NULL ||
     608    25915692 :         a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt ||
     609    25915692 :         b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt)
     610           0 :         result = false;
     611             :     else
     612             :     {
     613    25915692 :         const struct ttinfo *ap = &sp->ttis[a];
     614    25915692 :         const struct ttinfo *bp = &sp->ttis[b];
     615             : 
     616    25915692 :         result = (ap->tt_utoff == bp->tt_utoff
     617    11503610 :                   && ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst
     618    11423614 :                   && ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd
     619    11423614 :                   && ap->tt_ttisut == bp->tt_ttisut
     620    37419302 :                   && (strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_desigidx],
     621    11423614 :                              &sp->chars[bp->tt_desigidx])
     622             :                       == 0));
     623             :     }
     624    25915692 :     return result;
     625             : }
     626             : 
     627             : static const int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
     628             :     {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
     629             :     {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
     630             : };
     631             : 
     632             : static const int year_lengths[2] = {
     633             :     DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
     634             : };
     635             : 
     636             : /*
     637             :  * Given a pointer into a timezone string, scan until a character that is not
     638             :  * a valid character in a time zone abbreviation is found.
     639             :  * Return a pointer to that character.
     640             :  */
     641             : 
     642             : static const char *
     643       26254 : getzname(const char *strp)
     644             : {
     645             :     char        c;
     646             : 
     647      107858 :     while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
     648             :            c != '+')
     649       81604 :         ++strp;
     650       26254 :     return strp;
     651             : }
     652             : 
     653             : /*
     654             :  * Given a pointer into an extended timezone string, scan until the ending
     655             :  * delimiter of the time zone abbreviation is located.
     656             :  * Return a pointer to the delimiter.
     657             :  *
     658             :  * As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite
     659             :  * restricted, with other characters producing undefined results.
     660             :  * We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code.
     661             :  */
     662             : 
     663             : static const char *
     664        4254 : getqzname(const char *strp, const int delim)
     665             : {
     666             :     int         c;
     667             : 
     668       17638 :     while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim)
     669       13384 :         ++strp;
     670        4254 :     return strp;
     671             : }
     672             : 
     673             : /*
     674             :  * Given a pointer into a timezone string, extract a number from that string.
     675             :  * Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
     676             :  * NULL.
     677             :  * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
     678             :  */
     679             : 
     680             : static const char *
     681       86006 : getnum(const char *strp, int *const nump, const int min, const int max)
     682             : {
     683             :     char        c;
     684             :     int         num;
     685             : 
     686       86006 :     if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
     687           0 :         return NULL;
     688       86006 :     num = 0;
     689             :     do
     690             :     {
     691       98792 :         num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
     692       98792 :         if (num > max)
     693           0 :             return NULL;        /* illegal value */
     694       98792 :         c = *++strp;
     695       98792 :     } while (is_digit(c));
     696       86006 :     if (num < min)
     697           0 :         return NULL;            /* illegal value */
     698       86006 :     *nump = num;
     699       86006 :     return strp;
     700             : }
     701             : 
     702             : /*
     703             :  * Given a pointer into a timezone string, extract a number of seconds,
     704             :  * in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
     705             :  * If any error occurs, return NULL.
     706             :  * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
     707             :  * of seconds.
     708             :  */
     709             : 
     710             : static const char *
     711       22380 : getsecs(const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const secsp)
     712             : {
     713             :     int         num;
     714             : 
     715             :     /*
     716             :      * 'HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
     717             :      * "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix, but which specifies the
     718             :      * equivalent of "02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct".
     719             :      */
     720       22380 :     strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
     721       22380 :     if (strp == NULL)
     722           0 :         return NULL;
     723       22380 :     *secsp = num * (int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR;
     724       22380 :     if (*strp == ':')
     725             :     {
     726         578 :         ++strp;
     727         578 :         strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
     728         578 :         if (strp == NULL)
     729           0 :             return NULL;
     730         578 :         *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
     731         578 :         if (*strp == ':')
     732             :         {
     733           0 :             ++strp;
     734             :             /* 'SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds.  */
     735           0 :             strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
     736           0 :             if (strp == NULL)
     737           0 :                 return NULL;
     738           0 :             *secsp += num;
     739             :         }
     740             :     }
     741       22380 :     return strp;
     742             : }
     743             : 
     744             : /*
     745             :  * Given a pointer into a timezone string, extract an offset, in
     746             :  * [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
     747             :  * If any error occurs, return NULL.
     748             :  * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
     749             :  */
     750             : 
     751             : static const char *
     752       22380 : getoffset(const char *strp, int_fast32_t *const offsetp)
     753             : {
     754       22380 :     bool        neg = false;
     755             : 
     756       22380 :     if (*strp == '-')
     757             :     {
     758        5408 :         neg = true;
     759        5408 :         ++strp;
     760             :     }
     761       16972 :     else if (*strp == '+')
     762         140 :         ++strp;
     763       22380 :     strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
     764       22380 :     if (strp == NULL)
     765           0 :         return NULL;            /* illegal time */
     766       22380 :     if (neg)
     767        5408 :         *offsetp = -*offsetp;
     768       22380 :     return strp;
     769             : }
     770             : 
     771             : /*
     772             :  * Given a pointer into a timezone string, extract a rule in the form
     773             :  * date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
     774             :  * If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
     775             :  * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
     776             :  */
     777             : 
     778             : static const char *
     779       21016 : getrule(const char *strp, struct rule *const rulep)
     780             : {
     781       21016 :     if (*strp == 'J')
     782             :     {
     783             :         /*
     784             :          * Julian day.
     785             :          */
     786           0 :         rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
     787           0 :         ++strp;
     788           0 :         strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
     789             :     }
     790       21016 :     else if (*strp == 'M')
     791             :     {
     792             :         /*
     793             :          * Month, week, day.
     794             :          */
     795       21016 :         rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
     796       21016 :         ++strp;
     797       21016 :         strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
     798       21016 :         if (strp == NULL)
     799           0 :             return NULL;
     800       21016 :         if (*strp++ != '.')
     801           0 :             return NULL;
     802       21016 :         strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
     803       21016 :         if (strp == NULL)
     804           0 :             return NULL;
     805       21016 :         if (*strp++ != '.')
     806           0 :             return NULL;
     807       21016 :         strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
     808             :     }
     809           0 :     else if (is_digit(*strp))
     810             :     {
     811             :         /*
     812             :          * Day of year.
     813             :          */
     814           0 :         rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
     815           0 :         strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
     816             :     }
     817             :     else
     818           0 :         return NULL;            /* invalid format */
     819       21016 :     if (strp == NULL)
     820           0 :         return NULL;
     821       21016 :     if (*strp == '/')
     822             :     {
     823             :         /*
     824             :          * Time specified.
     825             :          */
     826        2396 :         ++strp;
     827        2396 :         strp = getoffset(strp, &rulep->r_time);
     828             :     }
     829             :     else
     830       18620 :         rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR; /* default = 2:00:00 */
     831       21016 :     return strp;
     832             : }
     833             : 
     834             : /*
     835             :  * Given a year, a rule, and the offset from UT at the time that rule takes
     836             :  * effect, calculate the year-relative time that rule takes effect.
     837             :  */
     838             : 
     839             : static int_fast32_t
     840    21037016 : transtime(const int year, const struct rule *const rulep,
     841             :           const int_fast32_t offset)
     842             : {
     843             :     bool        leapyear;
     844             :     int_fast32_t value;
     845             :     int         i;
     846             :     int         d,
     847             :                 m1,
     848             :                 yy0,
     849             :                 yy1,
     850             :                 yy2,
     851             :                 dow;
     852             : 
     853    21037016 :     INITIALIZE(value);
     854    21037016 :     leapyear = isleap(year);
     855    21037016 :     switch (rulep->r_type)
     856             :     {
     857             : 
     858           0 :         case JULIAN_DAY:
     859             : 
     860             :             /*
     861             :              * Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
     862             :              * years. In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less,
     863             :              * just add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
     864             :              * January 1, midnight, to get the day.
     865             :              */
     866           0 :             value = (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
     867           0 :             if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
     868           0 :                 value += SECSPERDAY;
     869           0 :             break;
     870             : 
     871           0 :         case DAY_OF_YEAR:
     872             : 
     873             :             /*
     874             :              * n - day of year. Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to
     875             :              * the time of January 1, midnight, to get the day.
     876             :              */
     877           0 :             value = rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
     878           0 :             break;
     879             : 
     880    21037016 :         case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
     881             : 
     882             :             /*
     883             :              * Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
     884             :              */
     885             : 
     886             :             /*
     887             :              * Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
     888             :              * month.
     889             :              */
     890    21037016 :             m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
     891    21037016 :             yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
     892    21037016 :             yy1 = yy0 / 100;
     893    21037016 :             yy2 = yy0 % 100;
     894    21037016 :             dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
     895    21037016 :                    1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
     896    21037016 :             if (dow < 0)
     897     3955264 :                 dow += DAYSPERWEEK;
     898             : 
     899             :             /*
     900             :              * "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get the
     901             :              * day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the month.
     902             :              */
     903    21037016 :             d = rulep->r_day - dow;
     904    21037016 :             if (d < 0)
     905    17744016 :                 d += DAYSPERWEEK;
     906    39481802 :             for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i)
     907             :             {
     908    20042022 :                 if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
     909    20042022 :                     mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
     910     1597236 :                     break;
     911    18444786 :                 d += DAYSPERWEEK;
     912             :             }
     913             : 
     914             :             /*
     915             :              * "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
     916             :              */
     917    21037016 :             value = d * SECSPERDAY;
     918   145735590 :             for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
     919   124698574 :                 value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
     920    21037016 :             break;
     921             :     }
     922             : 
     923             :     /*
     924             :      * "value" is the year-relative time of 00:00:00 UT on the day in
     925             :      * question. To get the year-relative time of the specified local time on
     926             :      * that day, add the transition time and the current offset from UT.
     927             :      */
     928    21037016 :     return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
     929             : }
     930             : 
     931             : /*
     932             :  * Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
     933             :  * appropriate.
     934             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure.
     935             :  */
     936             : bool
     937       22274 : tzparse(const char *name, struct state *sp, bool lastditch)
     938             : {
     939             :     const char *stdname;
     940       22274 :     const char *dstname = NULL;
     941             :     size_t      stdlen;
     942             :     size_t      dstlen;
     943             :     size_t      charcnt;
     944             :     int_fast32_t stdoffset;
     945             :     int_fast32_t dstoffset;
     946             :     char       *cp;
     947             :     bool        load_ok;
     948             : 
     949       22274 :     stdname = name;
     950       22274 :     if (lastditch)
     951             :     {
     952             :         /* Unlike IANA, don't assume name is exactly "GMT" */
     953        2274 :         stdlen = strlen(name);  /* length of standard zone name */
     954        2274 :         name += stdlen;
     955        2274 :         stdoffset = 0;
     956             :     }
     957             :     else
     958             :     {
     959       20000 :         if (*name == '<')
     960             :         {
     961        3996 :             name++;
     962        3996 :             stdname = name;
     963        3996 :             name = getqzname(name, '>');
     964        3996 :             if (*name != '>')
     965           0 :                 return false;
     966        3996 :             stdlen = name - stdname;
     967        3996 :             name++;
     968             :         }
     969             :         else
     970             :         {
     971       16004 :             name = getzname(name);
     972       16004 :             stdlen = name - stdname;
     973             :         }
     974       20000 :         if (*name == '\0')      /* we allow empty STD abbrev, unlike IANA */
     975         102 :             return false;
     976       19898 :         name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
     977       19898 :         if (name == NULL)
     978           0 :             return false;
     979             :     }
     980       22172 :     charcnt = stdlen + 1;
     981       22172 :     if (sizeof sp->chars < charcnt)
     982           0 :         return false;
     983             : 
     984             :     /*
     985             :      * The IANA code always tries to tzload(TZDEFRULES) here.  We do not want
     986             :      * to do that; it would be bad news in the lastditch case, where we can't
     987             :      * assume pg_open_tzfile() is sane yet.  Moreover, if we did load it and
     988             :      * it contains leap-second-dependent info, that would cause problems too.
     989             :      * Finally, IANA has deprecated the TZDEFRULES feature, so it presumably
     990             :      * will die at some point.  Desupporting it now seems like good
     991             :      * future-proofing.
     992             :      */
     993       22172 :     load_ok = false;
     994       22172 :     sp->goback = sp->goahead = false; /* simulate failed tzload() */
     995       22172 :     sp->leapcnt = 0;         /* intentionally assume no leap seconds */
     996             : 
     997       22172 :     if (*name != '\0')
     998             :     {
     999       10508 :         if (*name == '<')
    1000             :         {
    1001         258 :             dstname = ++name;
    1002         258 :             name = getqzname(name, '>');
    1003         258 :             if (*name != '>')
    1004           0 :                 return false;
    1005         258 :             dstlen = name - dstname;
    1006         258 :             name++;
    1007             :         }
    1008             :         else
    1009             :         {
    1010       10250 :             dstname = name;
    1011       10250 :             name = getzname(name);
    1012       10250 :             dstlen = name - dstname;    /* length of DST abbr. */
    1013             :         }
    1014       10508 :         if (!dstlen)
    1015           0 :             return false;
    1016       10508 :         charcnt += dstlen + 1;
    1017       10508 :         if (sizeof sp->chars < charcnt)
    1018           0 :             return false;
    1019       10508 :         if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';')
    1020             :         {
    1021          86 :             name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
    1022          86 :             if (name == NULL)
    1023           0 :                 return false;
    1024             :         }
    1025             :         else
    1026       10422 :             dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
    1027       10508 :         if (*name == '\0' && !load_ok)
    1028           6 :             name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
    1029       10508 :         if (*name == ',' || *name == ';')
    1030       10508 :         {
    1031             :             struct rule start;
    1032             :             struct rule end;
    1033             :             int         year;
    1034             :             int         yearlim;
    1035             :             int         timecnt;
    1036             :             pg_time_t   janfirst;
    1037       10508 :             int_fast32_t janoffset = 0;
    1038             :             int         yearbeg;
    1039             : 
    1040       10508 :             ++name;
    1041       10508 :             if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
    1042           0 :                 return false;
    1043       10508 :             if (*name++ != ',')
    1044           0 :                 return false;
    1045       10508 :             if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
    1046           0 :                 return false;
    1047       10508 :             if (*name != '\0')
    1048           0 :                 return false;
    1049       10508 :             sp->typecnt = 2; /* standard time and DST */
    1050             : 
    1051             :             /*
    1052             :              * Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward.
    1053             :              */
    1054       10508 :             init_ttinfo(&sp->ttis[0], -stdoffset, false, 0);
    1055       10508 :             init_ttinfo(&sp->ttis[1], -dstoffset, true, stdlen + 1);
    1056       10508 :             sp->defaulttype = 0;
    1057       10508 :             timecnt = 0;
    1058       10508 :             janfirst = 0;
    1059       10508 :             yearbeg = EPOCH_YEAR;
    1060             : 
    1061             :             do
    1062             :             {
    1063     2101600 :                 int_fast32_t yearsecs
    1064     2101600 :                 = year_lengths[isleap(yearbeg - 1)] * SECSPERDAY;
    1065             : 
    1066     2101600 :                 yearbeg--;
    1067     2101600 :                 if (increment_overflow_time(&janfirst, -yearsecs))
    1068             :                 {
    1069           0 :                     janoffset = -yearsecs;
    1070           0 :                     break;
    1071             :                 }
    1072     2101600 :             } while (EPOCH_YEAR - YEARSPERREPEAT / 2 < yearbeg);
    1073             : 
    1074       10508 :             yearlim = yearbeg + YEARSPERREPEAT + 1;
    1075    10518508 :             for (year = yearbeg; year < yearlim; year++)
    1076             :             {
    1077             :                 int_fast32_t
    1078    10518508 :                             starttime = transtime(year, &start, stdoffset),
    1079    10518508 :                             endtime = transtime(year, &end, dstoffset);
    1080             :                 int_fast32_t
    1081    10518508 :                             yearsecs = (year_lengths[isleap(year)]
    1082             :                                         * SECSPERDAY);
    1083    10518508 :                 bool        reversed = endtime < starttime;
    1084             : 
    1085    10518508 :                 if (reversed)
    1086             :                 {
    1087      488488 :                     int_fast32_t swap = starttime;
    1088             : 
    1089      488488 :                     starttime = endtime;
    1090      488488 :                     endtime = swap;
    1091             :                 }
    1092    10518508 :                 if (reversed
    1093    10030020 :                     || (starttime < endtime
    1094    10030020 :                         && (endtime - starttime
    1095             :                             < (yearsecs
    1096    10030020 :                                + (stdoffset - dstoffset)))))
    1097             :                 {
    1098    10518508 :                     if (TZ_MAX_TIMES - 2 < timecnt)
    1099       10508 :                         break;
    1100    10508000 :                     sp->ats[timecnt] = janfirst;
    1101    10508000 :                     if (!increment_overflow_time
    1102             :                         (&sp->ats[timecnt],
    1103             :                          janoffset + starttime))
    1104    10508000 :                         sp->types[timecnt++] = !reversed;
    1105    10508000 :                     sp->ats[timecnt] = janfirst;
    1106    10508000 :                     if (!increment_overflow_time
    1107             :                         (&sp->ats[timecnt],
    1108             :                          janoffset + endtime))
    1109             :                     {
    1110    10508000 :                         sp->types[timecnt++] = reversed;
    1111    10508000 :                         yearlim = year + YEARSPERREPEAT + 1;
    1112             :                     }
    1113             :                 }
    1114    10508000 :                 if (increment_overflow_time
    1115             :                     (&janfirst, janoffset + yearsecs))
    1116           0 :                     break;
    1117    10508000 :                 janoffset = 0;
    1118             :             }
    1119       10508 :             sp->timecnt = timecnt;
    1120       10508 :             if (!timecnt)
    1121             :             {
    1122           0 :                 sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1];
    1123           0 :                 sp->typecnt = 1; /* Perpetual DST.  */
    1124             :             }
    1125       10508 :             else if (YEARSPERREPEAT < year - yearbeg)
    1126       10508 :                 sp->goback = sp->goahead = true;
    1127             :         }
    1128             :         else
    1129             :         {
    1130             :             int_fast32_t theirstdoffset;
    1131             :             int_fast32_t theirdstoffset;
    1132             :             int_fast32_t theiroffset;
    1133             :             bool        isdst;
    1134             :             int         i;
    1135             :             int         j;
    1136             : 
    1137           0 :             if (*name != '\0')
    1138           0 :                 return false;
    1139             : 
    1140             :             /*
    1141             :              * Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
    1142             :              */
    1143           0 :             theirstdoffset = 0;
    1144           0 :             for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
    1145             :             {
    1146           0 :                 j = sp->types[i];
    1147           0 :                 if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
    1148             :                 {
    1149           0 :                     theirstdoffset =
    1150           0 :                         -sp->ttis[j].tt_utoff;
    1151           0 :                     break;
    1152             :                 }
    1153             :             }
    1154           0 :             theirdstoffset = 0;
    1155           0 :             for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
    1156             :             {
    1157           0 :                 j = sp->types[i];
    1158           0 :                 if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
    1159             :                 {
    1160           0 :                     theirdstoffset =
    1161           0 :                         -sp->ttis[j].tt_utoff;
    1162           0 :                     break;
    1163             :                 }
    1164             :             }
    1165             : 
    1166             :             /*
    1167             :              * Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
    1168             :              */
    1169           0 :             isdst = false;
    1170           0 :             theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
    1171             : 
    1172             :             /*
    1173             :              * Now juggle transition times and types tracking offsets as you
    1174             :              * do.
    1175             :              */
    1176           0 :             for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
    1177             :             {
    1178           0 :                 j = sp->types[i];
    1179           0 :                 sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
    1180           0 :                 if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisut)
    1181             :                 {
    1182             :                     /* No adjustment to transition time */
    1183             :                 }
    1184             :                 else
    1185             :                 {
    1186             :                     /*
    1187             :                      * If daylight saving time is in effect, and the
    1188             :                      * transition time was not specified as standard time, add
    1189             :                      * the daylight saving time offset to the transition time;
    1190             :                      * otherwise, add the standard time offset to the
    1191             :                      * transition time.
    1192             :                      */
    1193             :                     /*
    1194             :                      * Transitions from DST to DDST will effectively disappear
    1195             :                      * since POSIX provides for only one DST offset.
    1196             :                      */
    1197           0 :                     if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd)
    1198             :                     {
    1199           0 :                         sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
    1200             :                             theirdstoffset;
    1201             :                     }
    1202             :                     else
    1203             :                     {
    1204           0 :                         sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
    1205             :                             theirstdoffset;
    1206             :                     }
    1207             :                 }
    1208           0 :                 theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_utoff;
    1209           0 :                 if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
    1210           0 :                     theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
    1211             :                 else
    1212           0 :                     theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
    1213             :             }
    1214             : 
    1215             :             /*
    1216             :              * Finally, fill in ttis.
    1217             :              */
    1218           0 :             init_ttinfo(&sp->ttis[0], -stdoffset, false, 0);
    1219           0 :             init_ttinfo(&sp->ttis[1], -dstoffset, true, stdlen + 1);
    1220           0 :             sp->typecnt = 2;
    1221           0 :             sp->defaulttype = 0;
    1222             :         }
    1223             :     }
    1224             :     else
    1225             :     {
    1226       11664 :         dstlen = 0;
    1227       11664 :         sp->typecnt = 1;     /* only standard time */
    1228       11664 :         sp->timecnt = 0;
    1229       11664 :         init_ttinfo(&sp->ttis[0], -stdoffset, false, 0);
    1230       11664 :         sp->defaulttype = 0;
    1231             :     }
    1232       22172 :     sp->charcnt = charcnt;
    1233       22172 :     cp = sp->chars;
    1234       22172 :     memcpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
    1235       22172 :     cp += stdlen;
    1236       22172 :     *cp++ = '\0';
    1237       22172 :     if (dstlen != 0)
    1238             :     {
    1239       10508 :         memcpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
    1240       10508 :         *(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
    1241             :     }
    1242       22172 :     return true;
    1243             : }
    1244             : 
    1245             : static void
    1246         372 : gmtload(struct state *const sp)
    1247             : {
    1248         372 :     if (tzload(gmt, NULL, sp, true) != 0)
    1249           0 :         tzparse(gmt, sp, true);
    1250         372 : }
    1251             : 
    1252             : 
    1253             : /*
    1254             :  * The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
    1255             :  * is to not call it, so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
    1256             :  * freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior,
    1257             :  * but it *is* desirable.)
    1258             :  */
    1259             : static struct pg_tm *
    1260     2041566 : localsub(struct state const *sp, pg_time_t const *timep,
    1261             :          struct pg_tm *const tmp)
    1262             : {
    1263             :     const struct ttinfo *ttisp;
    1264             :     int         i;
    1265             :     struct pg_tm *result;
    1266     2041566 :     const pg_time_t t = *timep;
    1267             : 
    1268     2041566 :     if (sp == NULL)
    1269           0 :         return gmtsub(timep, 0, tmp);
    1270     2041566 :     if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
    1271     2041566 :         (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]))
    1272             :     {
    1273          66 :         pg_time_t   newt = t;
    1274             :         pg_time_t   seconds;
    1275             :         pg_time_t   years;
    1276             : 
    1277          66 :         if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1278           0 :             seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
    1279             :         else
    1280          66 :             seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
    1281          66 :         --seconds;
    1282          66 :         years = (seconds / SECSPERREPEAT + 1) * YEARSPERREPEAT;
    1283          66 :         seconds = years * AVGSECSPERYEAR;
    1284          66 :         if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1285           0 :             newt += seconds;
    1286             :         else
    1287          66 :             newt -= seconds;
    1288          66 :         if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
    1289          66 :             newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
    1290           0 :             return NULL;        /* "cannot happen" */
    1291          66 :         result = localsub(sp, &newt, tmp);
    1292          66 :         if (result)
    1293             :         {
    1294             :             int_fast64_t newy;
    1295             : 
    1296          66 :             newy = result->tm_year;
    1297          66 :             if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1298           0 :                 newy -= years;
    1299             :             else
    1300          66 :                 newy += years;
    1301          66 :             if (!(INT_MIN <= newy && newy <= INT_MAX))
    1302           0 :                 return NULL;
    1303          66 :             result->tm_year = newy;
    1304             :         }
    1305          66 :         return result;
    1306             :     }
    1307     2041500 :     if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0])
    1308             :     {
    1309     1917584 :         i = sp->defaulttype;
    1310             :     }
    1311             :     else
    1312             :     {
    1313      123916 :         int         lo = 1;
    1314      123916 :         int         hi = sp->timecnt;
    1315             : 
    1316     1376334 :         while (lo < hi)
    1317             :         {
    1318     1252418 :             int         mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    1319             : 
    1320     1252418 :             if (t < sp->ats[mid])
    1321      768942 :                 hi = mid;
    1322             :             else
    1323      483476 :                 lo = mid + 1;
    1324             :         }
    1325      123916 :         i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1];
    1326             :     }
    1327     2041500 :     ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    1328             : 
    1329             :     /*
    1330             :      * To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
    1331             :      * you'd replace the statement below with t += ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1332             :      * timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
    1333             :      */
    1334     2041500 :     result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_utoff, sp, tmp);
    1335     2041500 :     if (result)
    1336             :     {
    1337     2041500 :         result->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1338     2041500 :         result->tm_zone = unconstify(char *, &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_desigidx]);
    1339             :     }
    1340     2041500 :     return result;
    1341             : }
    1342             : 
    1343             : 
    1344             : struct pg_tm *
    1345     2041500 : pg_localtime(const pg_time_t *timep, const pg_tz *tz)
    1346             : {
    1347     2041500 :     return localsub(&tz->state, timep, &tm);
    1348             : }
    1349             : 
    1350             : 
    1351             : /*
    1352             :  * gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
    1353             :  *
    1354             :  * Except we have a private "struct state" for GMT, so no sp is passed in.
    1355             :  */
    1356             : 
    1357             : static struct pg_tm *
    1358      347104 : gmtsub(pg_time_t const *timep, int_fast32_t offset,
    1359             :        struct pg_tm *tmp)
    1360             : {
    1361             :     struct pg_tm *result;
    1362             : 
    1363             :     /* GMT timezone state data is kept here */
    1364             :     static struct state *gmtptr = NULL;
    1365             : 
    1366      347104 :     if (gmtptr == NULL)
    1367             :     {
    1368             :         /* Allocate on first use */
    1369         372 :         gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof(struct state));
    1370         372 :         if (gmtptr == NULL)
    1371           0 :             return NULL;        /* errno should be set by malloc */
    1372         372 :         gmtload(gmtptr);
    1373             :     }
    1374             : 
    1375      347104 :     result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
    1376             : 
    1377             :     /*
    1378             :      * Could get fancy here and deliver something such as "+xx" or "-xx" if
    1379             :      * offset is non-zero, but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
    1380             :      */
    1381      347104 :     if (offset != 0)
    1382           0 :         tmp->tm_zone = wildabbr;
    1383             :     else
    1384      347104 :         tmp->tm_zone = gmtptr->chars;
    1385             : 
    1386      347104 :     return result;
    1387             : }
    1388             : 
    1389             : struct pg_tm *
    1390      347104 : pg_gmtime(const pg_time_t *timep)
    1391             : {
    1392      347104 :     return gmtsub(timep, 0, &tm);
    1393             : }
    1394             : 
    1395             : /*
    1396             :  * Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year
    1397             :  * where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero.
    1398             :  */
    1399             : 
    1400             : static int
    1401     9509676 : leaps_thru_end_of_nonneg(int y)
    1402             : {
    1403     9509676 :     return y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400;
    1404             : }
    1405             : 
    1406             : static int
    1407     9509676 : leaps_thru_end_of(const int y)
    1408             : {
    1409             :     return (y < 0
    1410        2364 :             ? -1 - leaps_thru_end_of_nonneg(-1 - y)
    1411     9512040 :             : leaps_thru_end_of_nonneg(y));
    1412             : }
    1413             : 
    1414             : static struct pg_tm *
    1415     2388604 : timesub(const pg_time_t *timep, int_fast32_t offset,
    1416             :         const struct state *sp, struct pg_tm *tmp)
    1417             : {
    1418             :     const struct lsinfo *lp;
    1419             :     pg_time_t   tdays;
    1420             :     int         idays;          /* unsigned would be so 2003 */
    1421             :     int_fast64_t rem;
    1422             :     int         y;
    1423             :     const int  *ip;
    1424             :     int_fast64_t corr;
    1425             :     bool        hit;
    1426             :     int         i;
    1427             : 
    1428     2388604 :     corr = 0;
    1429     2388604 :     hit = false;
    1430     2388604 :     i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
    1431     2388604 :     while (--i >= 0)
    1432             :     {
    1433           0 :         lp = &sp->lsis[i];
    1434           0 :         if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
    1435             :         {
    1436           0 :             corr = lp->ls_corr;
    1437           0 :             hit = (*timep == lp->ls_trans
    1438           0 :                    && (i == 0 ? 0 : lp[-1].ls_corr) < corr);
    1439           0 :             break;
    1440             :         }
    1441             :     }
    1442     2388604 :     y = EPOCH_YEAR;
    1443     2388604 :     tdays = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
    1444     2388604 :     rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
    1445     4754838 :     while (tdays < 0 || tdays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)])
    1446             :     {
    1447             :         int         newy;
    1448             :         pg_time_t   tdelta;
    1449             :         int         idelta;
    1450             :         int         leapdays;
    1451             : 
    1452     2366234 :         tdelta = tdays / DAYSPERLYEAR;
    1453     2366234 :         if (!((!TYPE_SIGNED(pg_time_t) || INT_MIN <= tdelta)
    1454             :               && tdelta <= INT_MAX))
    1455           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    1456     2366234 :         idelta = tdelta;
    1457     2366234 :         if (idelta == 0)
    1458       40954 :             idelta = (tdays < 0) ? -1 : 1;
    1459     2366234 :         newy = y;
    1460     2366234 :         if (increment_overflow(&newy, idelta))
    1461           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    1462     2366234 :         leapdays = leaps_thru_end_of(newy - 1) -
    1463     2366234 :             leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1);
    1464     2366234 :         tdays -= ((pg_time_t) newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR;
    1465     2366234 :         tdays -= leapdays;
    1466     2366234 :         y = newy;
    1467             :     }
    1468             : 
    1469             :     /*
    1470             :      * Given the range, we can now fearlessly cast...
    1471             :      */
    1472     2388604 :     idays = tdays;
    1473     2388604 :     rem += offset - corr;
    1474     2423948 :     while (rem < 0)
    1475             :     {
    1476       35344 :         rem += SECSPERDAY;
    1477       35344 :         --idays;
    1478             :     }
    1479     2390318 :     while (rem >= SECSPERDAY)
    1480             :     {
    1481        1714 :         rem -= SECSPERDAY;
    1482        1714 :         ++idays;
    1483             :     }
    1484     2402806 :     while (idays < 0)
    1485             :     {
    1486       14202 :         if (increment_overflow(&y, -1))
    1487           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    1488       14202 :         idays += year_lengths[isleap(y)];
    1489             :     }
    1490     2388616 :     while (idays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)])
    1491             :     {
    1492          12 :         idays -= year_lengths[isleap(y)];
    1493          12 :         if (increment_overflow(&y, 1))
    1494           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    1495             :     }
    1496     2388604 :     tmp->tm_year = y;
    1497     2388604 :     if (increment_overflow(&tmp->tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
    1498           0 :         goto out_of_range;
    1499     2388604 :     tmp->tm_yday = idays;
    1500             : 
    1501             :     /*
    1502             :      * The "extra" mods below avoid overflow problems.
    1503             :      */
    1504     2388604 :     tmp->tm_wday = EPOCH_WDAY +
    1505     2388604 :         ((y - EPOCH_YEAR) % DAYSPERWEEK) *
    1506     2388604 :         (DAYSPERNYEAR % DAYSPERWEEK) +
    1507     2388604 :         leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1) -
    1508     2388604 :         leaps_thru_end_of(EPOCH_YEAR - 1) +
    1509             :         idays;
    1510     2388604 :     tmp->tm_wday %= DAYSPERWEEK;
    1511     2388604 :     if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
    1512        1686 :         tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
    1513     2388604 :     tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
    1514     2388604 :     rem %= SECSPERHOUR;
    1515     2388604 :     tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
    1516             : 
    1517             :     /*
    1518             :      * A positive leap second requires a special representation. This uses
    1519             :      * "... ??:59:60" et seq.
    1520             :      */
    1521     2388604 :     tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
    1522     2388604 :     ip = mon_lengths[isleap(y)];
    1523    24688372 :     for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; idays >= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
    1524    22299768 :         idays -= ip[tmp->tm_mon];
    1525     2388604 :     tmp->tm_mday = (int) (idays + 1);
    1526     2388604 :     tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
    1527     2388604 :     tmp->tm_gmtoff = offset;
    1528     2388604 :     return tmp;
    1529             : 
    1530           0 : out_of_range:
    1531           0 :     errno = EOVERFLOW;
    1532           0 :     return NULL;
    1533             : }
    1534             : 
    1535             : /*
    1536             :  * Normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert.
    1537             :  */
    1538             : 
    1539             : static bool
    1540     4769052 : increment_overflow(int *ip, int j)
    1541             : {
    1542     4769052 :     int const   i = *ip;
    1543             : 
    1544             :     /*----------
    1545             :      * If i >= 0 there can only be overflow if i + j > INT_MAX
    1546             :      * or if j > INT_MAX - i; given i >= 0, INT_MAX - i cannot overflow.
    1547             :      * If i < 0 there can only be overflow if i + j < INT_MIN
    1548             :      * or if j < INT_MIN - i; given i < 0, INT_MIN - i cannot overflow.
    1549             :      *----------
    1550             :      */
    1551     4769052 :     if ((i >= 0) ? (j > INT_MAX - i) : (j < INT_MIN - i))
    1552           0 :         return true;
    1553     4769052 :     *ip += j;
    1554     4769052 :     return false;
    1555             : }
    1556             : 
    1557             : static bool
    1558    33625600 : increment_overflow_time(pg_time_t *tp, int_fast32_t j)
    1559             : {
    1560             :     /*----------
    1561             :      * This is like
    1562             :      * 'if (! (TIME_T_MIN <= *tp + j && *tp + j <= TIME_T_MAX)) ...',
    1563             :      * except that it does the right thing even if *tp + j would overflow.
    1564             :      *----------
    1565             :      */
    1566    67251200 :     if (!(j < 0
    1567     2101600 :           ? (TYPE_SIGNED(pg_time_t) ? TIME_T_MIN - j <= *tp : -1 - j < *tp)
    1568    31524000 :           : *tp <= TIME_T_MAX - j))
    1569           0 :         return true;
    1570    33625600 :     *tp += j;
    1571    33625600 :     return false;
    1572             : }
    1573             : 
    1574             : static int_fast64_t
    1575    20986488 : leapcorr(struct state const *sp, pg_time_t t)
    1576             : {
    1577             :     struct lsinfo const *lp;
    1578             :     int         i;
    1579             : 
    1580    20986488 :     i = sp->leapcnt;
    1581    20986488 :     while (--i >= 0)
    1582             :     {
    1583           0 :         lp = &sp->lsis[i];
    1584           0 :         if (t >= lp->ls_trans)
    1585           0 :             return lp->ls_corr;
    1586             :     }
    1587    20986488 :     return 0;
    1588             : }
    1589             : 
    1590             : /*
    1591             :  * Find the next DST transition time in the given zone after the given time
    1592             :  *
    1593             :  * *timep and *tz are input arguments, the other parameters are output values.
    1594             :  *
    1595             :  * When the function result is 1, *boundary is set to the pg_time_t
    1596             :  * representation of the next DST transition time after *timep,
    1597             :  * *before_gmtoff and *before_isdst are set to the GMT offset and isdst
    1598             :  * state prevailing just before that boundary (in particular, the state
    1599             :  * prevailing at *timep), and *after_gmtoff and *after_isdst are set to
    1600             :  * the state prevailing just after that boundary.
    1601             :  *
    1602             :  * When the function result is 0, there is no known DST transition
    1603             :  * after *timep, but *before_gmtoff and *before_isdst indicate the GMT
    1604             :  * offset and isdst state prevailing at *timep.  (This would occur in
    1605             :  * DST-less time zones, or if a zone has permanently ceased using DST.)
    1606             :  *
    1607             :  * A function result of -1 indicates failure (this case does not actually
    1608             :  * occur in our current implementation).
    1609             :  */
    1610             : int
    1611      162096 : pg_next_dst_boundary(const pg_time_t *timep,
    1612             :                      long int *before_gmtoff,
    1613             :                      int *before_isdst,
    1614             :                      pg_time_t *boundary,
    1615             :                      long int *after_gmtoff,
    1616             :                      int *after_isdst,
    1617             :                      const pg_tz *tz)
    1618             : {
    1619             :     const struct state *sp;
    1620             :     const struct ttinfo *ttisp;
    1621             :     int         i;
    1622             :     int         j;
    1623      162096 :     const pg_time_t t = *timep;
    1624             : 
    1625      162096 :     sp = &tz->state;
    1626      162096 :     if (sp->timecnt == 0)
    1627             :     {
    1628             :         /* non-DST zone, use the defaulttype */
    1629        4530 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->defaulttype];
    1630        4530 :         *before_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1631        4530 :         *before_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1632        4530 :         return 0;
    1633             :     }
    1634      157566 :     if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
    1635      157566 :         (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]))
    1636             :     {
    1637             :         /* For values outside the transition table, extrapolate */
    1638       48918 :         pg_time_t   newt = t;
    1639             :         pg_time_t   seconds;
    1640             :         pg_time_t   tcycles;
    1641             :         int64       icycles;
    1642             :         int         result;
    1643             : 
    1644       48918 :         if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1645           0 :             seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
    1646             :         else
    1647       48918 :             seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
    1648       48918 :         --seconds;
    1649       48918 :         tcycles = seconds / YEARSPERREPEAT / AVGSECSPERYEAR;
    1650       48918 :         ++tcycles;
    1651       48918 :         icycles = tcycles;
    1652       48918 :         if (tcycles - icycles >= 1 || icycles - tcycles >= 1)
    1653           0 :             return -1;
    1654       48918 :         seconds = icycles;
    1655       48918 :         seconds *= YEARSPERREPEAT;
    1656       48918 :         seconds *= AVGSECSPERYEAR;
    1657       48918 :         if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1658           0 :             newt += seconds;
    1659             :         else
    1660       48918 :             newt -= seconds;
    1661       48918 :         if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
    1662       48918 :             newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
    1663           0 :             return -1;          /* "cannot happen" */
    1664             : 
    1665       48918 :         result = pg_next_dst_boundary(&newt, before_gmtoff,
    1666             :                                       before_isdst,
    1667             :                                       boundary,
    1668             :                                       after_gmtoff,
    1669             :                                       after_isdst,
    1670             :                                       tz);
    1671       48918 :         if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1672           0 :             *boundary -= seconds;
    1673             :         else
    1674       48918 :             *boundary += seconds;
    1675       48918 :         return result;
    1676             :     }
    1677             : 
    1678      108648 :     if (t >= sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
    1679             :     {
    1680             :         /* No known transition > t, so use last known segment's type */
    1681        1080 :         i = sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1];
    1682        1080 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    1683        1080 :         *before_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1684        1080 :         *before_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1685        1080 :         return 0;
    1686             :     }
    1687      107568 :     if (t < sp->ats[0])
    1688             :     {
    1689             :         /* For "before", use the defaulttype */
    1690         574 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->defaulttype];
    1691         574 :         *before_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1692         574 :         *before_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1693         574 :         *boundary = sp->ats[0];
    1694             :         /* And for "after", use the first segment's type */
    1695         574 :         i = sp->types[0];
    1696         574 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    1697         574 :         *after_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1698         574 :         *after_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1699         574 :         return 1;
    1700             :     }
    1701             :     /* Else search to find the boundary following t */
    1702             :     {
    1703      106994 :         int         lo = 1;
    1704      106994 :         int         hi = sp->timecnt - 1;
    1705             : 
    1706     1262488 :         while (lo < hi)
    1707             :         {
    1708     1155494 :             int         mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    1709             : 
    1710     1155494 :             if (t < sp->ats[mid])
    1711      657594 :                 hi = mid;
    1712             :             else
    1713      497900 :                 lo = mid + 1;
    1714             :         }
    1715      106994 :         i = lo;
    1716             :     }
    1717      106994 :     j = sp->types[i - 1];
    1718      106994 :     ttisp = &sp->ttis[j];
    1719      106994 :     *before_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1720      106994 :     *before_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1721      106994 :     *boundary = sp->ats[i];
    1722      106994 :     j = sp->types[i];
    1723      106994 :     ttisp = &sp->ttis[j];
    1724      106994 :     *after_gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1725      106994 :     *after_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1726      106994 :     return 1;
    1727             : }
    1728             : 
    1729             : /*
    1730             :  * Identify a timezone abbreviation's meaning in the given zone
    1731             :  *
    1732             :  * Determine the GMT offset and DST flag associated with the abbreviation.
    1733             :  * This is generally used only when the abbreviation has actually changed
    1734             :  * meaning over time; therefore, we also take a UTC cutoff time, and return
    1735             :  * the meaning in use at or most recently before that time, or the meaning
    1736             :  * in first use after that time if the abbrev was never used before that.
    1737             :  *
    1738             :  * On success, returns true and sets *gmtoff and *isdst.  If the abbreviation
    1739             :  * was never used at all in this zone, returns false.
    1740             :  *
    1741             :  * Note: abbrev is matched case-sensitively; it should be all-upper-case.
    1742             :  */
    1743             : bool
    1744        1662 : pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(const char *abbrev,
    1745             :                              const pg_time_t *timep,
    1746             :                              long int *gmtoff,
    1747             :                              int *isdst,
    1748             :                              const pg_tz *tz)
    1749             : {
    1750             :     const struct state *sp;
    1751             :     const char *abbrs;
    1752             :     const struct ttinfo *ttisp;
    1753             :     int         abbrind;
    1754             :     int         cutoff;
    1755             :     int         i;
    1756        1662 :     const pg_time_t t = *timep;
    1757             : 
    1758        1662 :     sp = &tz->state;
    1759             : 
    1760             :     /*
    1761             :      * Locate the abbreviation in the zone's abbreviation list.  We assume
    1762             :      * there are not duplicates in the list.
    1763             :      */
    1764        1662 :     abbrs = sp->chars;
    1765        1662 :     abbrind = 0;
    1766        8574 :     while (abbrind < sp->charcnt)
    1767             :     {
    1768        7404 :         if (strcmp(abbrev, abbrs + abbrind) == 0)
    1769         492 :             break;
    1770       28578 :         while (abbrs[abbrind] != '\0')
    1771       21666 :             abbrind++;
    1772        6912 :         abbrind++;
    1773             :     }
    1774        1662 :     if (abbrind >= sp->charcnt)
    1775        1170 :         return false;           /* not there! */
    1776             : 
    1777             :     /*
    1778             :      * Unlike pg_next_dst_boundary, we needn't sweat about extrapolation
    1779             :      * (goback/goahead zones).  Finding the newest or oldest meaning of the
    1780             :      * abbreviation should get us what we want, since extrapolation would just
    1781             :      * be repeating the newest or oldest meanings.
    1782             :      *
    1783             :      * Use binary search to locate the first transition > cutoff time.  (Note
    1784             :      * that sp->timecnt could be zero, in which case this loop does nothing
    1785             :      * and only the defaulttype entry will be checked.)
    1786             :      */
    1787             :     {
    1788         492 :         int         lo = 0;
    1789         492 :         int         hi = sp->timecnt;
    1790             : 
    1791        4284 :         while (lo < hi)
    1792             :         {
    1793        3792 :             int         mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    1794             : 
    1795        3792 :             if (t < sp->ats[mid])
    1796        1458 :                 hi = mid;
    1797             :             else
    1798        2334 :                 lo = mid + 1;
    1799             :         }
    1800         492 :         cutoff = lo;
    1801             :     }
    1802             : 
    1803             :     /*
    1804             :      * Scan backwards to find the latest interval using the given abbrev
    1805             :      * before the cutoff time.
    1806             :      */
    1807       20400 :     for (i = cutoff - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    1808             :     {
    1809       20358 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];
    1810       20358 :         if (ttisp->tt_desigidx == abbrind)
    1811             :         {
    1812         450 :             *gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1813         450 :             *isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1814         450 :             return true;
    1815             :         }
    1816             :     }
    1817             : 
    1818             :     /*
    1819             :      * Not found yet; check the defaulttype, which is notionally the era
    1820             :      * before any of the entries in sp->types[].
    1821             :      */
    1822          42 :     ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->defaulttype];
    1823          42 :     if (ttisp->tt_desigidx == abbrind)
    1824             :     {
    1825          42 :         *gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1826          42 :         *isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1827          42 :         return true;
    1828             :     }
    1829             : 
    1830             :     /*
    1831             :      * Not there, so scan forwards to find the first one after the cutoff.
    1832             :      */
    1833           0 :     for (i = cutoff; i < sp->timecnt; i++)
    1834             :     {
    1835           0 :         ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];
    1836           0 :         if (ttisp->tt_desigidx == abbrind)
    1837             :         {
    1838           0 :             *gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1839           0 :             *isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1840           0 :             return true;
    1841             :         }
    1842             :     }
    1843             : 
    1844           0 :     return false;               /* hm, not actually used in any interval? */
    1845             : }
    1846             : 
    1847             : /*
    1848             :  * Detect whether a timezone abbreviation is defined within the given zone.
    1849             :  *
    1850             :  * This is similar to pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev() but is not concerned
    1851             :  * with a specific point in time.  We want to know if the abbreviation is
    1852             :  * known at all, and if so whether it has one meaning or several.
    1853             :  *
    1854             :  * Returns true if the abbreviation is known, false if not.
    1855             :  * If the abbreviation is known and has a single meaning (only one value
    1856             :  * of gmtoff/isdst), sets *isfixed = true and sets *gmtoff and *isdst.
    1857             :  * If there are multiple meanings, sets *isfixed = false.
    1858             :  *
    1859             :  * Note: abbrev is matched case-sensitively; it should be all-upper-case.
    1860             :  */
    1861             : bool
    1862        8258 : pg_timezone_abbrev_is_known(const char *abbrev,
    1863             :                             bool *isfixed,
    1864             :                             long int *gmtoff,
    1865             :                             int *isdst,
    1866             :                             const pg_tz *tz)
    1867             : {
    1868        8258 :     bool        result = false;
    1869        8258 :     const struct state *sp = &tz->state;
    1870             :     const char *abbrs;
    1871             :     int         abbrind;
    1872             : 
    1873             :     /*
    1874             :      * Locate the abbreviation in the zone's abbreviation list.  We assume
    1875             :      * there are not duplicates in the list.
    1876             :      */
    1877        8258 :     abbrs = sp->chars;
    1878        8258 :     abbrind = 0;
    1879       47472 :     while (abbrind < sp->charcnt)
    1880             :     {
    1881       39460 :         if (strcmp(abbrev, abbrs + abbrind) == 0)
    1882         246 :             break;
    1883      156916 :         while (abbrs[abbrind] != '\0')
    1884      117702 :             abbrind++;
    1885       39214 :         abbrind++;
    1886             :     }
    1887        8258 :     if (abbrind >= sp->charcnt)
    1888        8012 :         return false;           /* definitely not there */
    1889             : 
    1890             :     /*
    1891             :      * Scan the ttinfo array to find uses of the abbreviation.
    1892             :      */
    1893        1946 :     for (int i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; i++)
    1894             :     {
    1895        1700 :         const struct ttinfo *ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    1896             : 
    1897        1700 :         if (ttisp->tt_desigidx == abbrind)
    1898             :         {
    1899         468 :             if (!result)
    1900             :             {
    1901             :                 /* First usage */
    1902         246 :                 *isfixed = true;    /* for the moment */
    1903         246 :                 *gmtoff = ttisp->tt_utoff;
    1904         246 :                 *isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    1905         246 :                 result = true;
    1906             :             }
    1907             :             else
    1908             :             {
    1909             :                 /* Second or later usage, does it match? */
    1910         222 :                 if (*gmtoff != ttisp->tt_utoff ||
    1911         222 :                     *isdst != ttisp->tt_isdst)
    1912             :                 {
    1913           0 :                     *isfixed = false;
    1914           0 :                     break;      /* no point in looking further */
    1915             :                 }
    1916             :             }
    1917             :         }
    1918             :     }
    1919             : 
    1920         246 :     return result;
    1921             : }
    1922             : 
    1923             : /*
    1924             :  * Iteratively fetch all the abbreviations used in the given time zone.
    1925             :  *
    1926             :  * *indx is a state counter that the caller must initialize to zero
    1927             :  * before the first call, and not touch between calls.
    1928             :  *
    1929             :  * Returns the next known abbreviation, or NULL if there are no more.
    1930             :  *
    1931             :  * Note: the caller typically applies pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev()
    1932             :  * to each result.  While that nominally results in O(N^2) time spent
    1933             :  * searching the sp->chars[] array, we don't expect any zone to have
    1934             :  * enough abbreviations to make that meaningful.
    1935             :  */
    1936             : const char *
    1937         252 : pg_get_next_timezone_abbrev(int *indx,
    1938             :                             const pg_tz *tz)
    1939             : {
    1940             :     const char *result;
    1941         252 :     const struct state *sp = &tz->state;
    1942             :     const char *abbrs;
    1943             :     int         abbrind;
    1944             : 
    1945             :     /* If we're still in range, the result is the current abbrev. */
    1946         252 :     abbrs = sp->chars;
    1947         252 :     abbrind = *indx;
    1948         252 :     if (abbrind < 0 || abbrind >= sp->charcnt)
    1949          42 :         return NULL;
    1950         210 :     result = abbrs + abbrind;
    1951             : 
    1952             :     /* Advance *indx past this abbrev and its trailing null. */
    1953         840 :     while (abbrs[abbrind] != '\0')
    1954         630 :         abbrind++;
    1955         210 :     abbrind++;
    1956         210 :     *indx = abbrind;
    1957             : 
    1958         210 :     return result;
    1959             : }
    1960             : 
    1961             : /*
    1962             :  * If the given timezone uses only one GMT offset, store that offset
    1963             :  * into *gmtoff and return true, else return false.
    1964             :  */
    1965             : bool
    1966        1210 : pg_get_timezone_offset(const pg_tz *tz, long int *gmtoff)
    1967             : {
    1968             :     /*
    1969             :      * The zone could have more than one ttinfo, if it's historically used
    1970             :      * more than one abbreviation.  We return true as long as they all have
    1971             :      * the same gmtoff.
    1972             :      */
    1973             :     const struct state *sp;
    1974             :     int         i;
    1975             : 
    1976        1210 :     sp = &tz->state;
    1977        1244 :     for (i = 1; i < sp->typecnt; i++)
    1978             :     {
    1979         118 :         if (sp->ttis[i].tt_utoff != sp->ttis[0].tt_utoff)
    1980          84 :             return false;
    1981             :     }
    1982        1126 :     *gmtoff = sp->ttis[0].tt_utoff;
    1983        1126 :     return true;
    1984             : }
    1985             : 
    1986             : /*
    1987             :  * Return the name of the current timezone
    1988             :  */
    1989             : const char *
    1990       70474 : pg_get_timezone_name(pg_tz *tz)
    1991             : {
    1992       70474 :     if (tz)
    1993       70474 :         return tz->TZname;
    1994           0 :     return NULL;
    1995             : }
    1996             : 
    1997             : /*
    1998             :  * Check whether timezone is acceptable.
    1999             :  *
    2000             :  * What we are doing here is checking for leap-second-aware timekeeping.
    2001             :  * We need to reject such TZ settings because they'll wreak havoc with our
    2002             :  * date/time arithmetic.
    2003             :  */
    2004             : bool
    2005       36888 : pg_tz_acceptable(pg_tz *tz)
    2006             : {
    2007             :     struct pg_tm *tt;
    2008             :     pg_time_t   time2000;
    2009             : 
    2010             :     /*
    2011             :      * To detect leap-second timekeeping, run pg_localtime for what should be
    2012             :      * GMT midnight, 2000-01-01.  Insist that the tm_sec value be zero; any
    2013             :      * other result has to be due to leap seconds.
    2014             :      */
    2015       36888 :     time2000 = (POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    2016       36888 :     tt = pg_localtime(&time2000, tz);
    2017       36888 :     if (!tt || tt->tm_sec != 0)
    2018           0 :         return false;
    2019             : 
    2020       36888 :     return true;
    2021             : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16