Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * server.c
3 : *
4 : * database server functions
5 : *
6 : * Copyright (c) 2010-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c
8 : */
9 :
10 : #include "postgres_fe.h"
11 :
12 : #include "common/connect.h"
13 : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
14 : #include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
15 : #include "pg_upgrade.h"
16 :
17 : static PGconn *get_db_conn(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name);
18 :
19 :
20 : /*
21 : * connectToServer()
22 : *
23 : * Connects to the desired database on the designated server.
24 : * If the connection attempt fails, this function logs an error
25 : * message and calls exit() to kill the program.
26 : */
27 : PGconn *
28 534 : connectToServer(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name)
29 : {
30 534 : PGconn *conn = get_db_conn(cluster, db_name);
31 :
32 534 : if (conn == NULL || PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
33 : {
34 0 : pg_log(PG_REPORT, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
35 :
36 0 : if (conn)
37 0 : PQfinish(conn);
38 :
39 0 : printf(_("Failure, exiting\n"));
40 0 : exit(1);
41 : }
42 :
43 534 : PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
44 :
45 534 : return conn;
46 : }
47 :
48 :
49 : /*
50 : * get_db_conn()
51 : *
52 : * get database connection, using named database + standard params for cluster
53 : *
54 : * Caller must check for connection failure!
55 : */
56 : static PGconn *
57 628 : get_db_conn(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name)
58 : {
59 : PQExpBufferData conn_opts;
60 : PGconn *conn;
61 :
62 : /* Build connection string with proper quoting */
63 628 : initPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts);
64 628 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, "dbname=");
65 628 : appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, db_name);
66 628 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, " user=");
67 628 : appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, os_info.user);
68 628 : appendPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts, " port=%d", cluster->port);
69 628 : if (cluster->sockdir)
70 : {
71 628 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, " host=");
72 628 : appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, cluster->sockdir);
73 : }
74 :
75 628 : conn = PQconnectdb(conn_opts.data);
76 628 : termPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts);
77 628 : return conn;
78 : }
79 :
80 :
81 : /*
82 : * cluster_conn_opts()
83 : *
84 : * Return standard command-line options for connecting to this cluster when
85 : * using psql, pg_dump, etc. Ideally this would match what get_db_conn()
86 : * sets, but the utilities we need aren't very consistent about the treatment
87 : * of database name options, so we leave that out.
88 : *
89 : * Result is valid until the next call to this function.
90 : */
91 : char *
92 174 : cluster_conn_opts(ClusterInfo *cluster)
93 : {
94 : static PQExpBuffer buf;
95 :
96 174 : if (buf == NULL)
97 20 : buf = createPQExpBuffer();
98 : else
99 154 : resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
100 :
101 174 : if (cluster->sockdir)
102 : {
103 174 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "--host ");
104 174 : appendShellString(buf, cluster->sockdir);
105 174 : appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ' ');
106 : }
107 174 : appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "--port %d --username ", cluster->port);
108 174 : appendShellString(buf, os_info.user);
109 :
110 174 : return buf->data;
111 : }
112 :
113 :
114 : /*
115 : * executeQueryOrDie()
116 : *
117 : * Formats a query string from the given arguments and executes the
118 : * resulting query. If the query fails, this function logs an error
119 : * message and calls exit() to kill the program.
120 : */
121 : PGresult *
122 1216 : executeQueryOrDie(PGconn *conn, const char *fmt,...)
123 : {
124 : static char query[QUERY_ALLOC];
125 : va_list args;
126 : PGresult *result;
127 : ExecStatusType status;
128 :
129 1216 : va_start(args, fmt);
130 1216 : vsnprintf(query, sizeof(query), fmt, args);
131 1216 : va_end(args);
132 :
133 1216 : pg_log(PG_VERBOSE, "executing: %s", query);
134 1216 : result = PQexec(conn, query);
135 1216 : status = PQresultStatus(result);
136 :
137 1216 : if ((status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) && (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
138 : {
139 0 : pg_log(PG_REPORT, "SQL command failed\n%s\n%s", query,
140 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
141 0 : PQclear(result);
142 0 : PQfinish(conn);
143 0 : printf(_("Failure, exiting\n"));
144 0 : exit(1);
145 : }
146 : else
147 1216 : return result;
148 : }
149 :
150 :
151 : /*
152 : * get_major_server_version()
153 : *
154 : * gets the version (in unsigned int form) for the given datadir. Assumes
155 : * that datadir is an absolute path to a valid pgdata directory. The version
156 : * is retrieved by reading the PG_VERSION file.
157 : */
158 : uint32
159 68 : get_major_server_version(ClusterInfo *cluster)
160 : {
161 : FILE *version_fd;
162 : char ver_filename[MAXPGPATH];
163 68 : int v1 = 0,
164 68 : v2 = 0;
165 :
166 68 : snprintf(ver_filename, sizeof(ver_filename), "%s/PG_VERSION",
167 : cluster->pgdata);
168 68 : if ((version_fd = fopen(ver_filename, "r")) == NULL)
169 0 : pg_fatal("could not open version file \"%s\": %m", ver_filename);
170 :
171 68 : if (fscanf(version_fd, "%63s", cluster->major_version_str) == 0 ||
172 68 : sscanf(cluster->major_version_str, "%d.%d", &v1, &v2) < 1)
173 0 : pg_fatal("could not parse version file \"%s\"", ver_filename);
174 :
175 68 : fclose(version_fd);
176 :
177 68 : if (v1 < 10)
178 : {
179 : /* old style, e.g. 9.6.1 */
180 0 : return v1 * 10000 + v2 * 100;
181 : }
182 : else
183 : {
184 : /* new style, e.g. 10.1 */
185 68 : return v1 * 10000;
186 : }
187 : }
188 :
189 :
190 : static void
191 32 : stop_postmaster_atexit(void)
192 : {
193 32 : stop_postmaster(true);
194 32 : }
195 :
196 :
197 : bool
198 94 : start_postmaster(ClusterInfo *cluster, bool report_and_exit_on_error)
199 : {
200 : char cmd[MAXPGPATH * 4 + 1000];
201 : PGconn *conn;
202 94 : bool pg_ctl_return = false;
203 : char socket_string[MAXPGPATH + 200];
204 : PQExpBufferData pgoptions;
205 :
206 : static bool exit_hook_registered = false;
207 :
208 94 : if (!exit_hook_registered)
209 : {
210 32 : atexit(stop_postmaster_atexit);
211 32 : exit_hook_registered = true;
212 : }
213 :
214 94 : socket_string[0] = '\0';
215 :
216 : #if !defined(WIN32)
217 : /* prevent TCP/IP connections, restrict socket access */
218 94 : strcat(socket_string,
219 : " -c listen_addresses='' -c unix_socket_permissions=0700");
220 :
221 : /* Have a sockdir? Tell the postmaster. */
222 94 : if (cluster->sockdir)
223 94 : snprintf(socket_string + strlen(socket_string),
224 94 : sizeof(socket_string) - strlen(socket_string),
225 : " -c %s='%s'",
226 94 : (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) <= 902) ?
227 : "unix_socket_directory" : "unix_socket_directories",
228 : cluster->sockdir);
229 : #endif
230 :
231 94 : initPQExpBuffer(&pgoptions);
232 :
233 : /*
234 : * Construct a parameter string which is passed to the server process.
235 : *
236 : * Turn off durability requirements to improve object creation speed, and
237 : * we only modify the new cluster, so only use it there. If there is a
238 : * crash, the new cluster has to be recreated anyway. fsync=off is a big
239 : * win on ext4.
240 : */
241 94 : if (cluster == &new_cluster)
242 62 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&pgoptions, " -c synchronous_commit=off -c fsync=off -c full_page_writes=off");
243 :
244 : /*
245 : * Use -b to disable autovacuum and logical replication launcher
246 : * (effective in PG17 or later for the latter).
247 : */
248 94 : snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
249 : "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s/%s\" -D \"%s\" -o \"-p %d -b%s %s%s\" start",
250 : cluster->bindir,
251 : log_opts.logdir,
252 94 : SERVER_LOG_FILE, cluster->pgconfig, cluster->port,
253 : pgoptions.data,
254 94 : cluster->pgopts ? cluster->pgopts : "", socket_string);
255 :
256 94 : termPQExpBuffer(&pgoptions);
257 :
258 : /*
259 : * Don't throw an error right away, let connecting throw the error because
260 : * it might supply a reason for the failure.
261 : */
262 94 : pg_ctl_return = exec_prog(SERVER_START_LOG_FILE,
263 : /* pass both file names if they differ */
264 : (strcmp(SERVER_LOG_FILE,
265 : SERVER_START_LOG_FILE) != 0) ?
266 : SERVER_LOG_FILE : NULL,
267 : report_and_exit_on_error, false,
268 : "%s", cmd);
269 :
270 : /* Did it fail and we are just testing if the server could be started? */
271 94 : if (!pg_ctl_return && !report_and_exit_on_error)
272 0 : return false;
273 :
274 : /*
275 : * We set this here to make sure atexit() shuts down the server, but only
276 : * if we started the server successfully. We do it before checking for
277 : * connectivity in case the server started but there is a connectivity
278 : * failure. If pg_ctl did not return success, we will exit below.
279 : *
280 : * Pre-9.1 servers do not have PQping(), so we could be leaving the server
281 : * running if authentication was misconfigured, so someday we might went
282 : * to be more aggressive about doing server shutdowns even if pg_ctl
283 : * fails, but now (2013-08-14) it seems prudent to be cautious. We don't
284 : * want to shutdown a server that might have been accidentally started
285 : * during the upgrade.
286 : */
287 94 : if (pg_ctl_return)
288 94 : os_info.running_cluster = cluster;
289 :
290 : /*
291 : * pg_ctl -w might have failed because the server couldn't be started, or
292 : * there might have been a connection problem in _checking_ if the server
293 : * has started. Therefore, even if pg_ctl failed, we continue and test
294 : * for connectivity in case we get a connection reason for the failure.
295 : */
296 188 : if ((conn = get_db_conn(cluster, "template1")) == NULL ||
297 94 : PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
298 : {
299 0 : pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\n%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
300 0 : if (conn)
301 0 : PQfinish(conn);
302 0 : if (cluster == &old_cluster)
303 0 : pg_fatal("could not connect to source postmaster started with the command:\n"
304 : "%s",
305 : cmd);
306 : else
307 0 : pg_fatal("could not connect to target postmaster started with the command:\n"
308 : "%s",
309 : cmd);
310 : }
311 94 : PQfinish(conn);
312 :
313 : /*
314 : * If pg_ctl failed, and the connection didn't fail, and
315 : * report_and_exit_on_error is enabled, fail now. This could happen if
316 : * the server was already running.
317 : */
318 94 : if (!pg_ctl_return)
319 : {
320 0 : if (cluster == &old_cluster)
321 0 : pg_fatal("pg_ctl failed to start the source server, or connection failed");
322 : else
323 0 : pg_fatal("pg_ctl failed to start the target server, or connection failed");
324 : }
325 :
326 94 : return true;
327 : }
328 :
329 :
330 : void
331 112 : stop_postmaster(bool in_atexit)
332 : {
333 : ClusterInfo *cluster;
334 :
335 112 : if (os_info.running_cluster == &old_cluster)
336 32 : cluster = &old_cluster;
337 80 : else if (os_info.running_cluster == &new_cluster)
338 62 : cluster = &new_cluster;
339 : else
340 18 : return; /* no cluster running */
341 :
342 188 : exec_prog(SERVER_STOP_LOG_FILE, NULL, !in_atexit, !in_atexit,
343 : "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -D \"%s\" -o \"%s\" %s stop",
344 : cluster->bindir, cluster->pgconfig,
345 94 : cluster->pgopts ? cluster->pgopts : "",
346 94 : in_atexit ? "-m fast" : "-m smart");
347 :
348 94 : os_info.running_cluster = NULL;
349 : }
350 :
351 :
352 : /*
353 : * check_pghost_envvar()
354 : *
355 : * Tests that PGHOST does not point to a non-local server
356 : */
357 : void
358 36 : check_pghost_envvar(void)
359 : {
360 : PQconninfoOption *option;
361 : PQconninfoOption *start;
362 :
363 : /* Get valid libpq env vars from the PQconndefaults function */
364 :
365 36 : start = PQconndefaults();
366 :
367 36 : if (!start)
368 0 : pg_fatal("out of memory");
369 :
370 1872 : for (option = start; option->keyword != NULL; option++)
371 : {
372 1836 : if (option->envvar && (strcmp(option->envvar, "PGHOST") == 0 ||
373 1260 : strcmp(option->envvar, "PGHOSTADDR") == 0))
374 : {
375 72 : const char *value = getenv(option->envvar);
376 :
377 72 : if (value && strlen(value) > 0 &&
378 : /* check for 'local' host values */
379 36 : (strcmp(value, "localhost") != 0 && strcmp(value, "127.0.0.1") != 0 &&
380 36 : strcmp(value, "::1") != 0 && !is_unixsock_path(value)))
381 0 : pg_fatal("libpq environment variable %s has a non-local server value: %s",
382 : option->envvar, value);
383 : }
384 : }
385 :
386 : /* Free the memory that libpq allocated on our behalf */
387 36 : PQconninfoFree(start);
388 36 : }
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