Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * option.c
3 : *
4 : * options functions
5 : *
6 : * Copyright (c) 2010-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * src/bin/pg_upgrade/option.c
8 : */
9 :
10 : #include "postgres_fe.h"
11 :
12 : #ifdef WIN32
13 : #include <io.h>
14 : #endif
15 :
16 : #include "common/string.h"
17 : #include "fe_utils/option_utils.h"
18 : #include "getopt_long.h"
19 : #include "pg_upgrade.h"
20 : #include "utils/pidfile.h"
21 :
22 : static void usage(void);
23 : static void check_required_directory(char **dirpath,
24 : const char *envVarName, bool useCwd,
25 : const char *cmdLineOption, const char *description,
26 : bool missingOk);
27 : #define FIX_DEFAULT_READ_ONLY "-c default_transaction_read_only=false"
28 :
29 :
30 : UserOpts user_opts;
31 :
32 :
33 : /*
34 : * parseCommandLine()
35 : *
36 : * Parses the command line (argc, argv[]) and loads structures
37 : */
38 : void
39 26 : parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
40 : {
41 : static struct option long_options[] = {
42 : {"old-datadir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
43 : {"new-datadir", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
44 : {"old-bindir", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
45 : {"new-bindir", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
46 : {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
47 : {"old-options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
48 : {"new-options", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
49 : {"old-port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
50 : {"new-port", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
51 :
52 : {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
53 : {"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
54 : {"link", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
55 : {"retain", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
56 : {"jobs", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
57 : {"socketdir", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
58 : {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
59 : {"clone", no_argument, NULL, 1},
60 : {"copy", no_argument, NULL, 2},
61 : {"copy-file-range", no_argument, NULL, 3},
62 : {"sync-method", required_argument, NULL, 4},
63 :
64 : {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
65 : };
66 : int option; /* Command line option */
67 26 : int optindex = 0; /* used by getopt_long */
68 : int os_user_effective_id;
69 : DataDirSyncMethod unused;
70 :
71 26 : user_opts.do_sync = true;
72 26 : user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_COPY;
73 :
74 26 : os_info.progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
75 :
76 : /* Process libpq env. variables; load values here for usage() output */
77 26 : old_cluster.port = getenv("PGPORTOLD") ? atoi(getenv("PGPORTOLD")) : DEF_PGUPORT;
78 26 : new_cluster.port = getenv("PGPORTNEW") ? atoi(getenv("PGPORTNEW")) : DEF_PGUPORT;
79 :
80 26 : os_user_effective_id = get_user_info(&os_info.user);
81 : /* we override just the database user name; we got the OS id above */
82 26 : if (getenv("PGUSER"))
83 : {
84 0 : pg_free(os_info.user);
85 : /* must save value, getenv()'s pointer is not stable */
86 0 : os_info.user = pg_strdup(getenv("PGUSER"));
87 : }
88 :
89 26 : if (argc > 1)
90 : {
91 26 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
92 : {
93 2 : usage();
94 2 : exit(0);
95 : }
96 24 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
97 : {
98 2 : puts("pg_upgrade (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
99 2 : exit(0);
100 : }
101 : }
102 :
103 : /* Allow help and version to be run as root, so do the test here. */
104 22 : if (os_user_effective_id == 0)
105 0 : pg_fatal("%s: cannot be run as root", os_info.progname);
106 :
107 212 : while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:cd:D:j:kNo:O:p:P:rs:U:v",
108 : long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
109 : {
110 192 : switch (option)
111 : {
112 20 : case 'b':
113 20 : old_cluster.bindir = pg_strdup(optarg);
114 20 : break;
115 :
116 20 : case 'B':
117 20 : new_cluster.bindir = pg_strdup(optarg);
118 20 : break;
119 :
120 10 : case 'c':
121 10 : user_opts.check = true;
122 10 : break;
123 :
124 20 : case 'd':
125 20 : old_cluster.pgdata = pg_strdup(optarg);
126 20 : break;
127 :
128 20 : case 'D':
129 20 : new_cluster.pgdata = pg_strdup(optarg);
130 20 : break;
131 :
132 0 : case 'j':
133 0 : user_opts.jobs = atoi(optarg);
134 0 : break;
135 :
136 0 : case 'k':
137 0 : user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_LINK;
138 0 : break;
139 :
140 20 : case 'N':
141 20 : user_opts.do_sync = false;
142 20 : break;
143 :
144 0 : case 'o':
145 : /* append option? */
146 0 : if (!old_cluster.pgopts)
147 0 : old_cluster.pgopts = pg_strdup(optarg);
148 : else
149 : {
150 0 : char *old_pgopts = old_cluster.pgopts;
151 :
152 0 : old_cluster.pgopts = psprintf("%s %s", old_pgopts, optarg);
153 0 : free(old_pgopts);
154 : }
155 0 : break;
156 :
157 0 : case 'O':
158 : /* append option? */
159 0 : if (!new_cluster.pgopts)
160 0 : new_cluster.pgopts = pg_strdup(optarg);
161 : else
162 : {
163 0 : char *new_pgopts = new_cluster.pgopts;
164 :
165 0 : new_cluster.pgopts = psprintf("%s %s", new_pgopts, optarg);
166 0 : free(new_pgopts);
167 : }
168 0 : break;
169 :
170 20 : case 'p':
171 20 : if ((old_cluster.port = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
172 0 : pg_fatal("invalid old port number");
173 20 : break;
174 :
175 20 : case 'P':
176 20 : if ((new_cluster.port = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
177 0 : pg_fatal("invalid new port number");
178 20 : break;
179 :
180 0 : case 'r':
181 0 : log_opts.retain = true;
182 0 : break;
183 :
184 20 : case 's':
185 20 : user_opts.socketdir = pg_strdup(optarg);
186 20 : break;
187 :
188 0 : case 'U':
189 0 : pg_free(os_info.user);
190 0 : os_info.user = pg_strdup(optarg);
191 0 : os_info.user_specified = true;
192 0 : break;
193 :
194 0 : case 'v':
195 0 : log_opts.verbose = true;
196 0 : break;
197 :
198 0 : case 1:
199 0 : user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_CLONE;
200 0 : break;
201 :
202 20 : case 2:
203 20 : user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_COPY;
204 20 : break;
205 :
206 0 : case 3:
207 0 : user_opts.transfer_mode = TRANSFER_MODE_COPY_FILE_RANGE;
208 0 : break;
209 0 : case 4:
210 0 : if (!parse_sync_method(optarg, &unused))
211 0 : exit(1);
212 0 : user_opts.sync_method = pg_strdup(optarg);
213 0 : break;
214 :
215 2 : default:
216 2 : fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
217 : os_info.progname);
218 2 : exit(1);
219 : }
220 : }
221 :
222 20 : if (optind < argc)
223 0 : pg_fatal("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")", argv[optind]);
224 :
225 20 : if (!user_opts.sync_method)
226 20 : user_opts.sync_method = pg_strdup("fsync");
227 :
228 20 : if (log_opts.verbose)
229 0 : pg_log(PG_REPORT, "Running in verbose mode");
230 :
231 20 : log_opts.isatty = isatty(fileno(stdout));
232 :
233 : /* Turn off read-only mode; add prefix to PGOPTIONS? */
234 20 : if (getenv("PGOPTIONS"))
235 : {
236 0 : char *pgoptions = psprintf("%s %s", FIX_DEFAULT_READ_ONLY,
237 : getenv("PGOPTIONS"));
238 :
239 0 : setenv("PGOPTIONS", pgoptions, 1);
240 0 : pfree(pgoptions);
241 : }
242 : else
243 20 : setenv("PGOPTIONS", FIX_DEFAULT_READ_ONLY, 1);
244 :
245 : /* Get values from env if not already set */
246 20 : check_required_directory(&old_cluster.bindir, "PGBINOLD", false,
247 20 : "-b", _("old cluster binaries reside"), false);
248 20 : check_required_directory(&new_cluster.bindir, "PGBINNEW", false,
249 20 : "-B", _("new cluster binaries reside"), true);
250 20 : check_required_directory(&old_cluster.pgdata, "PGDATAOLD", false,
251 20 : "-d", _("old cluster data resides"), false);
252 20 : check_required_directory(&new_cluster.pgdata, "PGDATANEW", false,
253 20 : "-D", _("new cluster data resides"), false);
254 20 : check_required_directory(&user_opts.socketdir, "PGSOCKETDIR", true,
255 20 : "-s", _("sockets will be created"), false);
256 :
257 : #ifdef WIN32
258 :
259 : /*
260 : * On Windows, initdb --sync-only will fail with a "Permission denied"
261 : * error on file pg_upgrade_utility.log if pg_upgrade is run inside the
262 : * new cluster directory, so we do a check here.
263 : */
264 : {
265 : char cwd[MAXPGPATH],
266 : new_cluster_pgdata[MAXPGPATH];
267 :
268 : strlcpy(new_cluster_pgdata, new_cluster.pgdata, MAXPGPATH);
269 : canonicalize_path(new_cluster_pgdata);
270 :
271 : if (!getcwd(cwd, MAXPGPATH))
272 : pg_fatal("could not determine current directory");
273 : canonicalize_path(cwd);
274 : if (path_is_prefix_of_path(new_cluster_pgdata, cwd))
275 : pg_fatal("cannot run pg_upgrade from inside the new cluster data directory on Windows");
276 : }
277 : #endif
278 20 : }
279 :
280 :
281 : static void
282 2 : usage(void)
283 : {
284 2 : printf(_("pg_upgrade upgrades a PostgreSQL cluster to a different major version.\n\n"));
285 2 : printf(_("Usage:\n"));
286 2 : printf(_(" pg_upgrade [OPTION]...\n\n"));
287 2 : printf(_("Options:\n"));
288 2 : printf(_(" -b, --old-bindir=BINDIR old cluster executable directory\n"));
289 2 : printf(_(" -B, --new-bindir=BINDIR new cluster executable directory (default\n"
290 : " same directory as pg_upgrade)\n"));
291 2 : printf(_(" -c, --check check clusters only, don't change any data\n"));
292 2 : printf(_(" -d, --old-datadir=DATADIR old cluster data directory\n"));
293 2 : printf(_(" -D, --new-datadir=DATADIR new cluster data directory\n"));
294 2 : printf(_(" -j, --jobs=NUM number of simultaneous processes or threads to use\n"));
295 2 : printf(_(" -k, --link link instead of copying files to new cluster\n"));
296 2 : printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
297 2 : printf(_(" -o, --old-options=OPTIONS old cluster options to pass to the server\n"));
298 2 : printf(_(" -O, --new-options=OPTIONS new cluster options to pass to the server\n"));
299 2 : printf(_(" -p, --old-port=PORT old cluster port number (default %d)\n"), old_cluster.port);
300 2 : printf(_(" -P, --new-port=PORT new cluster port number (default %d)\n"), new_cluster.port);
301 2 : printf(_(" -r, --retain retain SQL and log files after success\n"));
302 2 : printf(_(" -s, --socketdir=DIR socket directory to use (default current dir.)\n"));
303 2 : printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME cluster superuser (default \"%s\")\n"), os_info.user);
304 2 : printf(_(" -v, --verbose enable verbose internal logging\n"));
305 2 : printf(_(" -V, --version display version information, then exit\n"));
306 2 : printf(_(" --clone clone instead of copying files to new cluster\n"));
307 2 : printf(_(" --copy copy files to new cluster (default)\n"));
308 2 : printf(_(" --copy-file-range copy files to new cluster with copy_file_range\n"));
309 2 : printf(_(" --sync-method=METHOD set method for syncing files to disk\n"));
310 2 : printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
311 2 : printf(_("\n"
312 : "Before running pg_upgrade you must:\n"
313 : " create a new database cluster (using the new version of initdb)\n"
314 : " shutdown the postmaster servicing the old cluster\n"
315 : " shutdown the postmaster servicing the new cluster\n"));
316 2 : printf(_("\n"
317 : "When you run pg_upgrade, you must provide the following information:\n"
318 : " the data directory for the old cluster (-d DATADIR)\n"
319 : " the data directory for the new cluster (-D DATADIR)\n"
320 : " the \"bin\" directory for the old version (-b BINDIR)\n"
321 : " the \"bin\" directory for the new version (-B BINDIR)\n"));
322 2 : printf(_("\n"
323 : "For example:\n"
324 : " pg_upgrade -d oldCluster/data -D newCluster/data -b oldCluster/bin -B newCluster/bin\n"
325 : "or\n"));
326 : #ifndef WIN32
327 2 : printf(_(" $ export PGDATAOLD=oldCluster/data\n"
328 : " $ export PGDATANEW=newCluster/data\n"
329 : " $ export PGBINOLD=oldCluster/bin\n"
330 : " $ export PGBINNEW=newCluster/bin\n"
331 : " $ pg_upgrade\n"));
332 : #else
333 : printf(_(" C:\\> set PGDATAOLD=oldCluster/data\n"
334 : " C:\\> set PGDATANEW=newCluster/data\n"
335 : " C:\\> set PGBINOLD=oldCluster/bin\n"
336 : " C:\\> set PGBINNEW=newCluster/bin\n"
337 : " C:\\> pg_upgrade\n"));
338 : #endif
339 2 : printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
340 2 : printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
341 2 : }
342 :
343 :
344 : /*
345 : * check_required_directory()
346 : *
347 : * Checks a directory option.
348 : * dirpath - the directory name supplied on the command line, or NULL
349 : * envVarName - the name of an environment variable to get if dirpath is NULL
350 : * useCwd - true if OK to default to CWD
351 : * cmdLineOption - the command line option for this directory
352 : * description - a description of this directory option
353 : * missingOk - true if OK that both dirpath and envVarName are not existing
354 : *
355 : * We use the last two arguments to construct a meaningful error message if the
356 : * user hasn't provided the required directory name.
357 : */
358 : static void
359 100 : check_required_directory(char **dirpath, const char *envVarName, bool useCwd,
360 : const char *cmdLineOption, const char *description,
361 : bool missingOk)
362 : {
363 100 : if (*dirpath == NULL || strlen(*dirpath) == 0)
364 : {
365 : const char *envVar;
366 :
367 0 : if ((envVar = getenv(envVarName)) && strlen(envVar))
368 0 : *dirpath = pg_strdup(envVar);
369 0 : else if (useCwd)
370 : {
371 : char cwd[MAXPGPATH];
372 :
373 0 : if (!getcwd(cwd, MAXPGPATH))
374 0 : pg_fatal("could not determine current directory");
375 0 : *dirpath = pg_strdup(cwd);
376 : }
377 0 : else if (missingOk)
378 0 : return;
379 : else
380 0 : pg_fatal("You must identify the directory where the %s.\n"
381 : "Please use the %s command-line option or the %s environment variable.",
382 : description, cmdLineOption, envVarName);
383 : }
384 :
385 : /*
386 : * Clean up the path, in particular trimming any trailing path separators,
387 : * because we construct paths by appending to this path.
388 : */
389 100 : canonicalize_path(*dirpath);
390 : }
391 :
392 : /*
393 : * adjust_data_dir
394 : *
395 : * If a configuration-only directory was specified, find the real data dir
396 : * by querying the running server. This has limited checking because we
397 : * can't check for a running server because we can't find postmaster.pid.
398 : *
399 : * On entry, cluster->pgdata has been set from command line or env variable,
400 : * but cluster->pgconfig isn't set. We fill both variables with corrected
401 : * values.
402 : */
403 : void
404 40 : adjust_data_dir(ClusterInfo *cluster)
405 : {
406 : char filename[MAXPGPATH];
407 : char cmd[MAXPGPATH],
408 : cmd_output[MAX_STRING];
409 : FILE *fp,
410 : *output;
411 : int rc;
412 :
413 : /* Initially assume config dir and data dir are the same */
414 40 : cluster->pgconfig = pg_strdup(cluster->pgdata);
415 :
416 : /* If there is no postgresql.conf, it can't be a config-only dir */
417 40 : snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/postgresql.conf", cluster->pgconfig);
418 40 : if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
419 40 : return;
420 40 : fclose(fp);
421 :
422 : /* If PG_VERSION exists, it can't be a config-only dir */
423 40 : snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/PG_VERSION", cluster->pgconfig);
424 40 : if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) != NULL)
425 : {
426 40 : fclose(fp);
427 40 : return;
428 : }
429 :
430 : /* Must be a configuration directory, so find the real data directory. */
431 :
432 0 : if (cluster == &old_cluster)
433 0 : prep_status("Finding the real data directory for the source cluster");
434 : else
435 0 : prep_status("Finding the real data directory for the target cluster");
436 :
437 : /*
438 : * We don't have a data directory yet, so we can't check the PG version,
439 : * so this might fail --- only works for PG 9.2+. If this fails,
440 : * pg_upgrade will fail anyway because the data files will not be found.
441 : */
442 0 : snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "\"%s/postgres\" -D \"%s\" -C data_directory",
443 : cluster->bindir, cluster->pgconfig);
444 0 : fflush(NULL);
445 :
446 0 : if ((output = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL ||
447 0 : fgets(cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output), output) == NULL)
448 0 : pg_fatal("could not get data directory using %s: %m", cmd);
449 :
450 0 : rc = pclose(output);
451 0 : if (rc != 0)
452 0 : pg_fatal("could not get data directory using %s: %s",
453 : cmd, wait_result_to_str(rc));
454 :
455 : /* strip trailing newline and carriage return */
456 0 : (void) pg_strip_crlf(cmd_output);
457 :
458 0 : cluster->pgdata = pg_strdup(cmd_output);
459 :
460 0 : check_ok();
461 : }
462 :
463 :
464 : /*
465 : * get_sock_dir
466 : *
467 : * Identify the socket directory to use for this cluster. If we're doing
468 : * a live check (old cluster only), we need to find out where the postmaster
469 : * is listening. Otherwise, we're going to put the socket into the current
470 : * directory.
471 : */
472 : void
473 36 : get_sock_dir(ClusterInfo *cluster)
474 : {
475 : #if !defined(WIN32)
476 36 : if (!user_opts.live_check || cluster == &new_cluster)
477 36 : cluster->sockdir = user_opts.socketdir;
478 : else
479 : {
480 : /*
481 : * If we are doing a live check, we will use the old cluster's Unix
482 : * domain socket directory so we can connect to the live server.
483 : */
484 0 : unsigned short orig_port = cluster->port;
485 : char filename[MAXPGPATH],
486 : line[MAXPGPATH];
487 : FILE *fp;
488 : int lineno;
489 :
490 0 : snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/postmaster.pid",
491 : cluster->pgdata);
492 0 : if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
493 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\": %m", filename);
494 :
495 0 : for (lineno = 1;
496 : lineno <= Max(LOCK_FILE_LINE_PORT, LOCK_FILE_LINE_SOCKET_DIR);
497 0 : lineno++)
498 : {
499 0 : if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
500 0 : pg_fatal("could not read line %d from file \"%s\": %m",
501 : lineno, filename);
502 :
503 : /* potentially overwrite user-supplied value */
504 0 : if (lineno == LOCK_FILE_LINE_PORT)
505 0 : sscanf(line, "%hu", &old_cluster.port);
506 0 : if (lineno == LOCK_FILE_LINE_SOCKET_DIR)
507 : {
508 : /* strip trailing newline and carriage return */
509 0 : cluster->sockdir = pg_strdup(line);
510 0 : (void) pg_strip_crlf(cluster->sockdir);
511 : }
512 : }
513 0 : fclose(fp);
514 :
515 : /* warn of port number correction */
516 0 : if (orig_port != DEF_PGUPORT && old_cluster.port != orig_port)
517 0 : pg_log(PG_WARNING, "user-supplied old port number %hu corrected to %hu",
518 0 : orig_port, cluster->port);
519 : }
520 : #else /* WIN32 */
521 : cluster->sockdir = NULL;
522 : #endif
523 36 : }
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