LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/mmgr - aset.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 259 286 90.6 %
Date: 2024-03-28 23:11:20 Functions: 14 14 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * aset.c
       4             :  *    Allocation set definitions.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * AllocSet is our standard implementation of the abstract MemoryContext
       7             :  * type.
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      11             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      12             :  *
      13             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      14             :  *    src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
      15             :  *
      16             :  * NOTE:
      17             :  *  This is a new (Feb. 05, 1999) implementation of the allocation set
      18             :  *  routines. AllocSet...() does not use OrderedSet...() any more.
      19             :  *  Instead it manages allocations in a block pool by itself, combining
      20             :  *  many small allocations in a few bigger blocks. AllocSetFree() normally
      21             :  *  doesn't free() memory really. It just add's the free'd area to some
      22             :  *  list for later reuse by AllocSetAlloc(). All memory blocks are free()'d
      23             :  *  at once on AllocSetReset(), which happens when the memory context gets
      24             :  *  destroyed.
      25             :  *              Jan Wieck
      26             :  *
      27             :  *  Performance improvement from Tom Lane, 8/99: for extremely large request
      28             :  *  sizes, we do want to be able to give the memory back to free() as soon
      29             :  *  as it is pfree()'d.  Otherwise we risk tying up a lot of memory in
      30             :  *  freelist entries that might never be usable.  This is specially needed
      31             :  *  when the caller is repeatedly repalloc()'ing a block bigger and bigger;
      32             :  *  the previous instances of the block were guaranteed to be wasted until
      33             :  *  AllocSetReset() under the old way.
      34             :  *
      35             :  *  Further improvement 12/00: as the code stood, request sizes in the
      36             :  *  midrange between "small" and "large" were handled very inefficiently,
      37             :  *  because any sufficiently large free chunk would be used to satisfy a
      38             :  *  request, even if it was much larger than necessary.  This led to more
      39             :  *  and more wasted space in allocated chunks over time.  To fix, get rid
      40             :  *  of the midrange behavior: we now handle only "small" power-of-2-size
      41             :  *  chunks as chunks.  Anything "large" is passed off to malloc().  Change
      42             :  *  the number of freelists to change the small/large boundary.
      43             :  *
      44             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      45             :  */
      46             : 
      47             : #include "postgres.h"
      48             : 
      49             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      50             : #include "utils/memdebug.h"
      51             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      52             : #include "utils/memutils_internal.h"
      53             : #include "utils/memutils_memorychunk.h"
      54             : 
      55             : /*--------------------
      56             :  * Chunk freelist k holds chunks of size 1 << (k + ALLOC_MINBITS),
      57             :  * for k = 0 .. ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS-1.
      58             :  *
      59             :  * Note that all chunks in the freelists have power-of-2 sizes.  This
      60             :  * improves recyclability: we may waste some space, but the wasted space
      61             :  * should stay pretty constant as requests are made and released.
      62             :  *
      63             :  * A request too large for the last freelist is handled by allocating a
      64             :  * dedicated block from malloc().  The block still has a block header and
      65             :  * chunk header, but when the chunk is freed we'll return the whole block
      66             :  * to malloc(), not put it on our freelists.
      67             :  *
      68             :  * CAUTION: ALLOC_MINBITS must be large enough so that
      69             :  * 1<<ALLOC_MINBITS is at least MAXALIGN,
      70             :  * or we may fail to align the smallest chunks adequately.
      71             :  * 8-byte alignment is enough on all currently known machines.  This 8-byte
      72             :  * minimum also allows us to store a pointer to the next freelist item within
      73             :  * the chunk of memory itself.
      74             :  *
      75             :  * With the current parameters, request sizes up to 8K are treated as chunks,
      76             :  * larger requests go into dedicated blocks.  Change ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS
      77             :  * to adjust the boundary point; and adjust ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD in
      78             :  * memutils.h to agree.  (Note: in contexts with small maxBlockSize, we may
      79             :  * set the allocChunkLimit to less than 8K, so as to avoid space wastage.)
      80             :  *--------------------
      81             :  */
      82             : 
      83             : #define ALLOC_MINBITS       3   /* smallest chunk size is 8 bytes */
      84             : #define ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS  11
      85             : #define ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT   (1 << (ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS-1+ALLOC_MINBITS))
      86             : /* Size of largest chunk that we use a fixed size for */
      87             : #define ALLOC_CHUNK_FRACTION    4
      88             : /* We allow chunks to be at most 1/4 of maxBlockSize (less overhead) */
      89             : 
      90             : /*--------------------
      91             :  * The first block allocated for an allocset has size initBlockSize.
      92             :  * Each time we have to allocate another block, we double the block size
      93             :  * (if possible, and without exceeding maxBlockSize), so as to reduce
      94             :  * the bookkeeping load on malloc().
      95             :  *
      96             :  * Blocks allocated to hold oversize chunks do not follow this rule, however;
      97             :  * they are just however big they need to be to hold that single chunk.
      98             :  *
      99             :  * Also, if a minContextSize is specified, the first block has that size,
     100             :  * and then initBlockSize is used for the next one.
     101             :  *--------------------
     102             :  */
     103             : 
     104             : #define ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ    MAXALIGN(sizeof(AllocBlockData))
     105             : #define ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ    sizeof(MemoryChunk)
     106             : 
     107             : typedef struct AllocBlockData *AllocBlock;  /* forward reference */
     108             : 
     109             : /*
     110             :  * AllocPointer
     111             :  *      Aligned pointer which may be a member of an allocation set.
     112             :  */
     113             : typedef void *AllocPointer;
     114             : 
     115             : /*
     116             :  * AllocFreeListLink
     117             :  *      When pfreeing memory, if we maintain a freelist for the given chunk's
     118             :  *      size then we use a AllocFreeListLink to point to the current item in
     119             :  *      the AllocSetContext's freelist and then set the given freelist element
     120             :  *      to point to the chunk being freed.
     121             :  */
     122             : typedef struct AllocFreeListLink
     123             : {
     124             :     MemoryChunk *next;
     125             : } AllocFreeListLink;
     126             : 
     127             : /*
     128             :  * Obtain a AllocFreeListLink for the given chunk.  Allocation sizes are
     129             :  * always at least sizeof(AllocFreeListLink), so we reuse the pointer's memory
     130             :  * itself to store the freelist link.
     131             :  */
     132             : #define GetFreeListLink(chkptr) \
     133             :     (AllocFreeListLink *) ((char *) (chkptr) + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ)
     134             : 
     135             : /* Validate a freelist index retrieved from a chunk header */
     136             : #define FreeListIdxIsValid(fidx) \
     137             :     ((fidx) >= 0 && (fidx) < ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS)
     138             : 
     139             : /* Determine the size of the chunk based on the freelist index */
     140             : #define GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx) \
     141             :     ((((Size) 1) << ALLOC_MINBITS) << (fidx))
     142             : 
     143             : /*
     144             :  * AllocSetContext is our standard implementation of MemoryContext.
     145             :  *
     146             :  * Note: header.isReset means there is nothing for AllocSetReset to do.
     147             :  * This is different from the aset being physically empty (empty blocks list)
     148             :  * because we will still have a keeper block.  It's also different from the set
     149             :  * being logically empty, because we don't attempt to detect pfree'ing the
     150             :  * last active chunk.
     151             :  */
     152             : typedef struct AllocSetContext
     153             : {
     154             :     MemoryContextData header;   /* Standard memory-context fields */
     155             :     /* Info about storage allocated in this context: */
     156             :     AllocBlock  blocks;         /* head of list of blocks in this set */
     157             :     MemoryChunk *freelist[ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS];  /* free chunk lists */
     158             :     /* Allocation parameters for this context: */
     159             :     uint32      initBlockSize;  /* initial block size */
     160             :     uint32      maxBlockSize;   /* maximum block size */
     161             :     uint32      nextBlockSize;  /* next block size to allocate */
     162             :     uint32      allocChunkLimit;    /* effective chunk size limit */
     163             :     /* freelist this context could be put in, or -1 if not a candidate: */
     164             :     int         freeListIndex;  /* index in context_freelists[], or -1 */
     165             : } AllocSetContext;
     166             : 
     167             : typedef AllocSetContext *AllocSet;
     168             : 
     169             : /*
     170             :  * AllocBlock
     171             :  *      An AllocBlock is the unit of memory that is obtained by aset.c
     172             :  *      from malloc().  It contains one or more MemoryChunks, which are
     173             :  *      the units requested by palloc() and freed by pfree(). MemoryChunks
     174             :  *      cannot be returned to malloc() individually, instead they are put
     175             :  *      on freelists by pfree() and re-used by the next palloc() that has
     176             :  *      a matching request size.
     177             :  *
     178             :  *      AllocBlockData is the header data for a block --- the usable space
     179             :  *      within the block begins at the next alignment boundary.
     180             :  */
     181             : typedef struct AllocBlockData
     182             : {
     183             :     AllocSet    aset;           /* aset that owns this block */
     184             :     AllocBlock  prev;           /* prev block in aset's blocks list, if any */
     185             :     AllocBlock  next;           /* next block in aset's blocks list, if any */
     186             :     char       *freeptr;        /* start of free space in this block */
     187             :     char       *endptr;         /* end of space in this block */
     188             : }           AllocBlockData;
     189             : 
     190             : /*
     191             :  * AllocPointerIsValid
     192             :  *      True iff pointer is valid allocation pointer.
     193             :  */
     194             : #define AllocPointerIsValid(pointer) PointerIsValid(pointer)
     195             : 
     196             : /*
     197             :  * AllocSetIsValid
     198             :  *      True iff set is valid allocation set.
     199             :  */
     200             : #define AllocSetIsValid(set) \
     201             :     (PointerIsValid(set) && IsA(set, AllocSetContext))
     202             : 
     203             : /*
     204             :  * AllocBlockIsValid
     205             :  *      True iff block is valid block of allocation set.
     206             :  */
     207             : #define AllocBlockIsValid(block) \
     208             :     (PointerIsValid(block) && AllocSetIsValid((block)->aset))
     209             : 
     210             : /*
     211             :  * We always store external chunks on a dedicated block.  This makes fetching
     212             :  * the block from an external chunk easy since it's always the first and only
     213             :  * chunk on the block.
     214             :  */
     215             : #define ExternalChunkGetBlock(chunk) \
     216             :     (AllocBlock) ((char *) chunk - ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ)
     217             : 
     218             : /*
     219             :  * Rather than repeatedly creating and deleting memory contexts, we keep some
     220             :  * freed contexts in freelists so that we can hand them out again with little
     221             :  * work.  Before putting a context in a freelist, we reset it so that it has
     222             :  * only its initial malloc chunk and no others.  To be a candidate for a
     223             :  * freelist, a context must have the same minContextSize/initBlockSize as
     224             :  * other contexts in the list; but its maxBlockSize is irrelevant since that
     225             :  * doesn't affect the size of the initial chunk.
     226             :  *
     227             :  * We currently provide one freelist for ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES contexts
     228             :  * and one for ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES contexts; the latter works for
     229             :  * ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES too, since only the maxBlockSize differs.
     230             :  *
     231             :  * Ordinarily, we re-use freelist contexts in last-in-first-out order, in
     232             :  * hopes of improving locality of reference.  But if there get to be too
     233             :  * many contexts in the list, we'd prefer to drop the most-recently-created
     234             :  * contexts in hopes of keeping the process memory map compact.
     235             :  * We approximate that by simply deleting all existing entries when the list
     236             :  * overflows, on the assumption that queries that allocate a lot of contexts
     237             :  * will probably free them in more or less reverse order of allocation.
     238             :  *
     239             :  * Contexts in a freelist are chained via their nextchild pointers.
     240             :  */
     241             : #define MAX_FREE_CONTEXTS 100   /* arbitrary limit on freelist length */
     242             : 
     243             : /* Obtain the keeper block for an allocation set */
     244             : #define KeeperBlock(set) \
     245             :     ((AllocBlock) (((char *) set) + MAXALIGN(sizeof(AllocSetContext))))
     246             : 
     247             : /* Check if the block is the keeper block of the given allocation set */
     248             : #define IsKeeperBlock(set, block) ((block) == (KeeperBlock(set)))
     249             : 
     250             : typedef struct AllocSetFreeList
     251             : {
     252             :     int         num_free;       /* current list length */
     253             :     AllocSetContext *first_free;    /* list header */
     254             : } AllocSetFreeList;
     255             : 
     256             : /* context_freelists[0] is for default params, [1] for small params */
     257             : static AllocSetFreeList context_freelists[2] =
     258             : {
     259             :     {
     260             :         0, NULL
     261             :     },
     262             :     {
     263             :         0, NULL
     264             :     }
     265             : };
     266             : 
     267             : 
     268             : /* ----------
     269             :  * AllocSetFreeIndex -
     270             :  *
     271             :  *      Depending on the size of an allocation compute which freechunk
     272             :  *      list of the alloc set it belongs to.  Caller must have verified
     273             :  *      that size <= ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT.
     274             :  * ----------
     275             :  */
     276             : static inline int
     277  1085308320 : AllocSetFreeIndex(Size size)
     278             : {
     279             :     int         idx;
     280             : 
     281  1085308320 :     if (size > (1 << ALLOC_MINBITS))
     282             :     {
     283             :         /*----------
     284             :          * At this point we must compute ceil(log2(size >> ALLOC_MINBITS)).
     285             :          * This is the same as
     286             :          *      pg_leftmost_one_pos32((size - 1) >> ALLOC_MINBITS) + 1
     287             :          * or equivalently
     288             :          *      pg_leftmost_one_pos32(size - 1) - ALLOC_MINBITS + 1
     289             :          *
     290             :          * However, for platforms without intrinsic support, we duplicate the
     291             :          * logic here, allowing an additional optimization.  It's reasonable
     292             :          * to assume that ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT fits in 16 bits, so we can unroll
     293             :          * the byte-at-a-time loop in pg_leftmost_one_pos32 and just handle
     294             :          * the last two bytes.
     295             :          *
     296             :          * Yes, this function is enough of a hot-spot to make it worth this
     297             :          * much trouble.
     298             :          *----------
     299             :          */
     300             : #ifdef HAVE_BITSCAN_REVERSE
     301   952760776 :         idx = pg_leftmost_one_pos32((uint32) size - 1) - ALLOC_MINBITS + 1;
     302             : #else
     303             :         uint32      t,
     304             :                     tsize;
     305             : 
     306             :         /* Statically assert that we only have a 16-bit input value. */
     307             :         StaticAssertDecl(ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT < (1 << 16),
     308             :                          "ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT must be less than 64kB");
     309             : 
     310             :         tsize = size - 1;
     311             :         t = tsize >> 8;
     312             :         idx = t ? pg_leftmost_one_pos[t] + 8 : pg_leftmost_one_pos[tsize];
     313             :         idx -= ALLOC_MINBITS - 1;
     314             : #endif
     315             : 
     316             :         Assert(idx < ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS);
     317             :     }
     318             :     else
     319   132547544 :         idx = 0;
     320             : 
     321  1085308320 :     return idx;
     322             : }
     323             : 
     324             : 
     325             : /*
     326             :  * Public routines
     327             :  */
     328             : 
     329             : 
     330             : /*
     331             :  * AllocSetContextCreateInternal
     332             :  *      Create a new AllocSet context.
     333             :  *
     334             :  * parent: parent context, or NULL if top-level context
     335             :  * name: name of context (must be statically allocated)
     336             :  * minContextSize: minimum context size
     337             :  * initBlockSize: initial allocation block size
     338             :  * maxBlockSize: maximum allocation block size
     339             :  *
     340             :  * Most callers should abstract the context size parameters using a macro
     341             :  * such as ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES.
     342             :  *
     343             :  * Note: don't call this directly; go through the wrapper macro
     344             :  * AllocSetContextCreate.
     345             :  */
     346             : MemoryContext
     347    11116434 : AllocSetContextCreateInternal(MemoryContext parent,
     348             :                               const char *name,
     349             :                               Size minContextSize,
     350             :                               Size initBlockSize,
     351             :                               Size maxBlockSize)
     352             : {
     353             :     int         freeListIndex;
     354             :     Size        firstBlockSize;
     355             :     AllocSet    set;
     356             :     AllocBlock  block;
     357             : 
     358             :     /* ensure MemoryChunk's size is properly maxaligned */
     359             :     StaticAssertDecl(ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ == MAXALIGN(ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ),
     360             :                      "sizeof(MemoryChunk) is not maxaligned");
     361             :     /* check we have enough space to store the freelist link */
     362             :     StaticAssertDecl(sizeof(AllocFreeListLink) <= (1 << ALLOC_MINBITS),
     363             :                      "sizeof(AllocFreeListLink) larger than minimum allocation size");
     364             : 
     365             :     /*
     366             :      * First, validate allocation parameters.  Once these were regular runtime
     367             :      * tests and elog's, but in practice Asserts seem sufficient because
     368             :      * nobody varies their parameters at runtime.  We somewhat arbitrarily
     369             :      * enforce a minimum 1K block size.  We restrict the maximum block size to
     370             :      * MEMORYCHUNK_MAX_BLOCKOFFSET as MemoryChunks are limited to this in
     371             :      * regards to addressing the offset between the chunk and the block that
     372             :      * the chunk is stored on.  We would be unable to store the offset between
     373             :      * the chunk and block for any chunks that were beyond
     374             :      * MEMORYCHUNK_MAX_BLOCKOFFSET bytes into the block if the block was to be
     375             :      * larger than this.
     376             :      */
     377             :     Assert(initBlockSize == MAXALIGN(initBlockSize) &&
     378             :            initBlockSize >= 1024);
     379             :     Assert(maxBlockSize == MAXALIGN(maxBlockSize) &&
     380             :            maxBlockSize >= initBlockSize &&
     381             :            AllocHugeSizeIsValid(maxBlockSize)); /* must be safe to double */
     382             :     Assert(minContextSize == 0 ||
     383             :            (minContextSize == MAXALIGN(minContextSize) &&
     384             :             minContextSize >= 1024 &&
     385             :             minContextSize <= maxBlockSize));
     386             :     Assert(maxBlockSize <= MEMORYCHUNK_MAX_BLOCKOFFSET);
     387             : 
     388             :     /*
     389             :      * Check whether the parameters match either available freelist.  We do
     390             :      * not need to demand a match of maxBlockSize.
     391             :      */
     392    11116434 :     if (minContextSize == ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE &&
     393             :         initBlockSize == ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE)
     394     7689626 :         freeListIndex = 0;
     395     3426808 :     else if (minContextSize == ALLOCSET_SMALL_MINSIZE &&
     396             :              initBlockSize == ALLOCSET_SMALL_INITSIZE)
     397     3397956 :         freeListIndex = 1;
     398             :     else
     399       28852 :         freeListIndex = -1;
     400             : 
     401             :     /*
     402             :      * If a suitable freelist entry exists, just recycle that context.
     403             :      */
     404    11116434 :     if (freeListIndex >= 0)
     405             :     {
     406    11087582 :         AllocSetFreeList *freelist = &context_freelists[freeListIndex];
     407             : 
     408    11087582 :         if (freelist->first_free != NULL)
     409             :         {
     410             :             /* Remove entry from freelist */
     411     8194372 :             set = freelist->first_free;
     412     8194372 :             freelist->first_free = (AllocSet) set->header.nextchild;
     413     8194372 :             freelist->num_free--;
     414             : 
     415             :             /* Update its maxBlockSize; everything else should be OK */
     416     8194372 :             set->maxBlockSize = maxBlockSize;
     417             : 
     418             :             /* Reinitialize its header, installing correct name and parent */
     419     8194372 :             MemoryContextCreate((MemoryContext) set,
     420             :                                 T_AllocSetContext,
     421             :                                 MCTX_ASET_ID,
     422             :                                 parent,
     423             :                                 name);
     424             : 
     425     8194372 :             ((MemoryContext) set)->mem_allocated =
     426     8194372 :                 KeeperBlock(set)->endptr - ((char *) set);
     427             : 
     428     8194372 :             return (MemoryContext) set;
     429             :         }
     430             :     }
     431             : 
     432             :     /* Determine size of initial block */
     433     2922062 :     firstBlockSize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(AllocSetContext)) +
     434             :         ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
     435     2922062 :     if (minContextSize != 0)
     436       28852 :         firstBlockSize = Max(firstBlockSize, minContextSize);
     437             :     else
     438     2893210 :         firstBlockSize = Max(firstBlockSize, initBlockSize);
     439             : 
     440             :     /*
     441             :      * Allocate the initial block.  Unlike other aset.c blocks, it starts with
     442             :      * the context header and its block header follows that.
     443             :      */
     444     2922062 :     set = (AllocSet) malloc(firstBlockSize);
     445     2922062 :     if (set == NULL)
     446             :     {
     447           0 :         if (TopMemoryContext)
     448           0 :             MemoryContextStats(TopMemoryContext);
     449           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     450             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
     451             :                  errmsg("out of memory"),
     452             :                  errdetail("Failed while creating memory context \"%s\".",
     453             :                            name)));
     454             :     }
     455             : 
     456             :     /*
     457             :      * Avoid writing code that can fail between here and MemoryContextCreate;
     458             :      * we'd leak the header/initial block if we ereport in this stretch.
     459             :      */
     460             : 
     461             :     /* Fill in the initial block's block header */
     462     2922062 :     block = KeeperBlock(set);
     463     2922062 :     block->aset = set;
     464     2922062 :     block->freeptr = ((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ;
     465     2922062 :     block->endptr = ((char *) set) + firstBlockSize;
     466     2922062 :     block->prev = NULL;
     467     2922062 :     block->next = NULL;
     468             : 
     469             :     /* Mark unallocated space NOACCESS; leave the block header alone. */
     470             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(block->freeptr, block->endptr - block->freeptr);
     471             : 
     472             :     /* Remember block as part of block list */
     473     2922062 :     set->blocks = block;
     474             : 
     475             :     /* Finish filling in aset-specific parts of the context header */
     476    35064744 :     MemSetAligned(set->freelist, 0, sizeof(set->freelist));
     477             : 
     478     2922062 :     set->initBlockSize = (uint32) initBlockSize;
     479     2922062 :     set->maxBlockSize = (uint32) maxBlockSize;
     480     2922062 :     set->nextBlockSize = (uint32) initBlockSize;
     481     2922062 :     set->freeListIndex = freeListIndex;
     482             : 
     483             :     /*
     484             :      * Compute the allocation chunk size limit for this context.  It can't be
     485             :      * more than ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT because of the fixed number of freelists.
     486             :      * If maxBlockSize is small then requests exceeding the maxBlockSize, or
     487             :      * even a significant fraction of it, should be treated as large chunks
     488             :      * too.  For the typical case of maxBlockSize a power of 2, the chunk size
     489             :      * limit will be at most 1/8th maxBlockSize, so that given a stream of
     490             :      * requests that are all the maximum chunk size we will waste at most
     491             :      * 1/8th of the allocated space.
     492             :      *
     493             :      * Also, allocChunkLimit must not exceed ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD.
     494             :      */
     495             :     StaticAssertStmt(ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT == ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD,
     496             :                      "ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT != ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD");
     497             : 
     498             :     /*
     499             :      * Determine the maximum size that a chunk can be before we allocate an
     500             :      * entire AllocBlock dedicated for that chunk.  We set the absolute limit
     501             :      * of that size as ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT but we reduce it further so that we
     502             :      * can fit about ALLOC_CHUNK_FRACTION chunks this size on a maximally
     503             :      * sized block.  (We opt to keep allocChunkLimit a power-of-2 value
     504             :      * primarily for legacy reasons rather than calculating it so that exactly
     505             :      * ALLOC_CHUNK_FRACTION chunks fit on a maximally sized block.)
     506             :      */
     507     2922062 :     set->allocChunkLimit = ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT;
     508     2922062 :     while ((Size) (set->allocChunkLimit + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ) >
     509     9572694 :            (Size) ((maxBlockSize - ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ) / ALLOC_CHUNK_FRACTION))
     510     6650632 :         set->allocChunkLimit >>= 1;
     511             : 
     512             :     /* Finally, do the type-independent part of context creation */
     513     2922062 :     MemoryContextCreate((MemoryContext) set,
     514             :                         T_AllocSetContext,
     515             :                         MCTX_ASET_ID,
     516             :                         parent,
     517             :                         name);
     518             : 
     519     2922062 :     ((MemoryContext) set)->mem_allocated = firstBlockSize;
     520             : 
     521     2922062 :     return (MemoryContext) set;
     522             : }
     523             : 
     524             : /*
     525             :  * AllocSetReset
     526             :  *      Frees all memory which is allocated in the given set.
     527             :  *
     528             :  * Actually, this routine has some discretion about what to do.
     529             :  * It should mark all allocated chunks freed, but it need not necessarily
     530             :  * give back all the resources the set owns.  Our actual implementation is
     531             :  * that we give back all but the "keeper" block (which we must keep, since
     532             :  * it shares a malloc chunk with the context header).  In this way, we don't
     533             :  * thrash malloc() when a context is repeatedly reset after small allocations,
     534             :  * which is typical behavior for per-tuple contexts.
     535             :  */
     536             : void
     537    40836098 : AllocSetReset(MemoryContext context)
     538             : {
     539    40836098 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
     540             :     AllocBlock  block;
     541             :     Size        keepersize PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
     542             : 
     543             :     Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
     544             : 
     545             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     546             :     /* Check for corruption and leaks before freeing */
     547             :     AllocSetCheck(context);
     548             : #endif
     549             : 
     550             :     /* Remember keeper block size for Assert below */
     551    40836098 :     keepersize = KeeperBlock(set)->endptr - ((char *) set);
     552             : 
     553             :     /* Clear chunk freelists */
     554   490033176 :     MemSetAligned(set->freelist, 0, sizeof(set->freelist));
     555             : 
     556    40836098 :     block = set->blocks;
     557             : 
     558             :     /* New blocks list will be just the keeper block */
     559    40836098 :     set->blocks = KeeperBlock(set);
     560             : 
     561    87012142 :     while (block != NULL)
     562             :     {
     563    46176044 :         AllocBlock  next = block->next;
     564             : 
     565    46176044 :         if (IsKeeperBlock(set, block))
     566             :         {
     567             :             /* Reset the block, but don't return it to malloc */
     568    40836098 :             char       *datastart = ((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ;
     569             : 
     570             : #ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
     571             :             wipe_mem(datastart, block->freeptr - datastart);
     572             : #else
     573             :             /* wipe_mem() would have done this */
     574             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(datastart, block->freeptr - datastart);
     575             : #endif
     576    40836098 :             block->freeptr = datastart;
     577    40836098 :             block->prev = NULL;
     578    40836098 :             block->next = NULL;
     579             :         }
     580             :         else
     581             :         {
     582             :             /* Normal case, release the block */
     583     5339946 :             context->mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
     584             : 
     585             : #ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
     586             :             wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
     587             : #endif
     588     5339946 :             free(block);
     589             :         }
     590    46176044 :         block = next;
     591             :     }
     592             : 
     593             :     Assert(context->mem_allocated == keepersize);
     594             : 
     595             :     /* Reset block size allocation sequence, too */
     596    40836098 :     set->nextBlockSize = set->initBlockSize;
     597    40836098 : }
     598             : 
     599             : /*
     600             :  * AllocSetDelete
     601             :  *      Frees all memory which is allocated in the given set,
     602             :  *      in preparation for deletion of the set.
     603             :  *
     604             :  * Unlike AllocSetReset, this *must* free all resources of the set.
     605             :  */
     606             : void
     607     8670530 : AllocSetDelete(MemoryContext context)
     608             : {
     609     8670530 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
     610     8670530 :     AllocBlock  block = set->blocks;
     611             :     Size        keepersize PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
     612             : 
     613             :     Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
     614             : 
     615             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     616             :     /* Check for corruption and leaks before freeing */
     617             :     AllocSetCheck(context);
     618             : #endif
     619             : 
     620             :     /* Remember keeper block size for Assert below */
     621     8670530 :     keepersize = KeeperBlock(set)->endptr - ((char *) set);
     622             : 
     623             :     /*
     624             :      * If the context is a candidate for a freelist, put it into that freelist
     625             :      * instead of destroying it.
     626             :      */
     627     8670530 :     if (set->freeListIndex >= 0)
     628             :     {
     629     8670530 :         AllocSetFreeList *freelist = &context_freelists[set->freeListIndex];
     630             : 
     631             :         /*
     632             :          * Reset the context, if it needs it, so that we aren't hanging on to
     633             :          * more than the initial malloc chunk.
     634             :          */
     635     8670530 :         if (!context->isReset)
     636     5644580 :             MemoryContextResetOnly(context);
     637             : 
     638             :         /*
     639             :          * If the freelist is full, just discard what's already in it.  See
     640             :          * comments with context_freelists[].
     641             :          */
     642     8670530 :         if (freelist->num_free >= MAX_FREE_CONTEXTS)
     643             :         {
     644       61206 :             while (freelist->first_free != NULL)
     645             :             {
     646       60600 :                 AllocSetContext *oldset = freelist->first_free;
     647             : 
     648       60600 :                 freelist->first_free = (AllocSetContext *) oldset->header.nextchild;
     649       60600 :                 freelist->num_free--;
     650             : 
     651             :                 /* All that remains is to free the header/initial block */
     652       60600 :                 free(oldset);
     653             :             }
     654             :             Assert(freelist->num_free == 0);
     655             :         }
     656             : 
     657             :         /* Now add the just-deleted context to the freelist. */
     658     8670530 :         set->header.nextchild = (MemoryContext) freelist->first_free;
     659     8670530 :         freelist->first_free = set;
     660     8670530 :         freelist->num_free++;
     661             : 
     662     8670530 :         return;
     663             :     }
     664             : 
     665             :     /* Free all blocks, except the keeper which is part of context header */
     666           0 :     while (block != NULL)
     667             :     {
     668           0 :         AllocBlock  next = block->next;
     669             : 
     670           0 :         if (!IsKeeperBlock(set, block))
     671           0 :             context->mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
     672             : 
     673             : #ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
     674             :         wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
     675             : #endif
     676             : 
     677           0 :         if (!IsKeeperBlock(set, block))
     678           0 :             free(block);
     679             : 
     680           0 :         block = next;
     681             :     }
     682             : 
     683             :     Assert(context->mem_allocated == keepersize);
     684             : 
     685             :     /* Finally, free the context header, including the keeper block */
     686           0 :     free(set);
     687             : }
     688             : 
     689             : /*
     690             :  * Helper for AllocSetAlloc() that allocates an entire block for the chunk.
     691             :  *
     692             :  * AllocSetAlloc()'s comment explains why this is separate.
     693             :  */
     694             : pg_noinline
     695             : static void *
     696    13618106 : AllocSetAllocLarge(MemoryContext context, Size size, int flags)
     697             : {
     698    13618106 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
     699             :     AllocBlock  block;
     700             :     MemoryChunk *chunk;
     701             :     Size        chunk_size;
     702             :     Size        blksize;
     703             : 
     704             :     /* validate 'size' is within the limits for the given 'flags' */
     705    13618106 :     MemoryContextCheckSize(context, size, flags);
     706             : 
     707             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     708             :     /* ensure there's always space for the sentinel byte */
     709             :     chunk_size = MAXALIGN(size + 1);
     710             : #else
     711    13618106 :     chunk_size = MAXALIGN(size);
     712             : #endif
     713             : 
     714    13618106 :     blksize = chunk_size + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
     715    13618106 :     block = (AllocBlock) malloc(blksize);
     716    13618106 :     if (block == NULL)
     717           0 :         return MemoryContextAllocationFailure(context, size, flags);
     718             : 
     719    13618106 :     context->mem_allocated += blksize;
     720             : 
     721    13618106 :     block->aset = set;
     722    13618106 :     block->freeptr = block->endptr = ((char *) block) + blksize;
     723             : 
     724    13618106 :     chunk = (MemoryChunk *) (((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ);
     725             : 
     726             :     /* mark the MemoryChunk as externally managed */
     727    13618106 :     MemoryChunkSetHdrMaskExternal(chunk, MCTX_ASET_ID);
     728             : 
     729             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     730             :     chunk->requested_size = size;
     731             :     /* set mark to catch clobber of "unused" space */
     732             :     Assert(size < chunk_size);
     733             :     set_sentinel(MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
     734             : #endif
     735             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
     736             :     /* fill the allocated space with junk */
     737             :     randomize_mem((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
     738             : #endif
     739             : 
     740             :     /*
     741             :      * Stick the new block underneath the active allocation block, if any, so
     742             :      * that we don't lose the use of the space remaining therein.
     743             :      */
     744    13618106 :     if (set->blocks != NULL)
     745             :     {
     746    13618106 :         block->prev = set->blocks;
     747    13618106 :         block->next = set->blocks->next;
     748    13618106 :         if (block->next)
     749    10380886 :             block->next->prev = block;
     750    13618106 :         set->blocks->next = block;
     751             :     }
     752             :     else
     753             :     {
     754           0 :         block->prev = NULL;
     755           0 :         block->next = NULL;
     756           0 :         set->blocks = block;
     757             :     }
     758             : 
     759             :     /* Ensure any padding bytes are marked NOACCESS. */
     760             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk) + size,
     761             :                                chunk_size - size);
     762             : 
     763             :     /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
     764             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     765             : 
     766    13618106 :     return MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk);
     767             : }
     768             : 
     769             : /*
     770             :  * Small helper for allocating a new chunk from a chunk, to avoid duplicating
     771             :  * the code between AllocSetAlloc() and AllocSetAllocFromNewBlock().
     772             :  */
     773             : static inline void *
     774   764640244 : AllocSetAllocChunkFromBlock(MemoryContext context, AllocBlock block,
     775             :                             Size size, Size chunk_size, int fidx)
     776             : {
     777             :     MemoryChunk *chunk;
     778             : 
     779   764640244 :     chunk = (MemoryChunk *) (block->freeptr);
     780             : 
     781             :     /* Prepare to initialize the chunk header. */
     782             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     783             : 
     784   764640244 :     block->freeptr += (chunk_size + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     785             :     Assert(block->freeptr <= block->endptr);
     786             : 
     787             :     /* store the free list index in the value field */
     788   764640244 :     MemoryChunkSetHdrMask(chunk, block, fidx, MCTX_ASET_ID);
     789             : 
     790             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     791             :     chunk->requested_size = size;
     792             :     /* set mark to catch clobber of "unused" space */
     793             :     if (size < chunk_size)
     794             :         set_sentinel(MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
     795             : #endif
     796             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
     797             :     /* fill the allocated space with junk */
     798             :     randomize_mem((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
     799             : #endif
     800             : 
     801             :     /* Ensure any padding bytes are marked NOACCESS. */
     802             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk) + size,
     803             :                                chunk_size - size);
     804             : 
     805             :     /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
     806             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     807             : 
     808   764640244 :     return MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk);
     809             : }
     810             : 
     811             : /*
     812             :  * Helper for AllocSetAlloc() that allocates a new block and returns a chunk
     813             :  * allocated from it.
     814             :  *
     815             :  * AllocSetAlloc()'s comment explains why this is separate.
     816             :  */
     817             : pg_noinline
     818             : static void *
     819     5869804 : AllocSetAllocFromNewBlock(MemoryContext context, Size size, int flags,
     820             :                           int fidx)
     821             : {
     822     5869804 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
     823             :     AllocBlock  block;
     824             :     Size        availspace;
     825             :     Size        blksize;
     826             :     Size        required_size;
     827             :     Size        chunk_size;
     828             : 
     829             :     /* due to the keeper block set->blocks should always be valid */
     830             :     Assert(set->blocks != NULL);
     831     5869804 :     block = set->blocks;
     832     5869804 :     availspace = block->endptr - block->freeptr;
     833             : 
     834             :     /*
     835             :      * The existing active (top) block does not have enough room for the
     836             :      * requested allocation, but it might still have a useful amount of space
     837             :      * in it.  Once we push it down in the block list, we'll never try to
     838             :      * allocate more space from it. So, before we do that, carve up its free
     839             :      * space into chunks that we can put on the set's freelists.
     840             :      *
     841             :      * Because we can only get here when there's less than ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT
     842             :      * left in the block, this loop cannot iterate more than
     843             :      * ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS-1 times.
     844             :      */
     845    19043380 :     while (availspace >= ((1 << ALLOC_MINBITS) + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ))
     846             :     {
     847             :         AllocFreeListLink *link;
     848             :         MemoryChunk *chunk;
     849    13173576 :         Size        availchunk = availspace - ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
     850    13173576 :         int         a_fidx = AllocSetFreeIndex(availchunk);
     851             : 
     852             :         /*
     853             :          * In most cases, we'll get back the index of the next larger freelist
     854             :          * than the one we need to put this chunk on.  The exception is when
     855             :          * availchunk is exactly a power of 2.
     856             :          */
     857    13173576 :         if (availchunk != GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(a_fidx))
     858             :         {
     859     9426368 :             a_fidx--;
     860             :             Assert(a_fidx >= 0);
     861     9426368 :             availchunk = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(a_fidx);
     862             :         }
     863             : 
     864    13173576 :         chunk = (MemoryChunk *) (block->freeptr);
     865             : 
     866             :         /* Prepare to initialize the chunk header. */
     867             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     868    13173576 :         block->freeptr += (availchunk + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     869    13173576 :         availspace -= (availchunk + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
     870             : 
     871             :         /* store the freelist index in the value field */
     872    13173576 :         MemoryChunkSetHdrMask(chunk, block, a_fidx, MCTX_ASET_ID);
     873             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     874             :         chunk->requested_size = InvalidAllocSize;    /* mark it free */
     875             : #endif
     876             :         /* push this chunk onto the free list */
     877    13173576 :         link = GetFreeListLink(chunk);
     878             : 
     879             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
     880    13173576 :         link->next = set->freelist[a_fidx];
     881             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
     882             : 
     883    13173576 :         set->freelist[a_fidx] = chunk;
     884             :     }
     885             : 
     886             :     /*
     887             :      * The first such block has size initBlockSize, and we double the space in
     888             :      * each succeeding block, but not more than maxBlockSize.
     889             :      */
     890     5869804 :     blksize = set->nextBlockSize;
     891     5869804 :     set->nextBlockSize <<= 1;
     892     5869804 :     if (set->nextBlockSize > set->maxBlockSize)
     893      546322 :         set->nextBlockSize = set->maxBlockSize;
     894             : 
     895             :     /* Choose the actual chunk size to allocate */
     896     5869804 :     chunk_size = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx);
     897             :     Assert(chunk_size >= size);
     898             : 
     899             :     /*
     900             :      * If initBlockSize is less than ALLOC_CHUNK_LIMIT, we could need more
     901             :      * space... but try to keep it a power of 2.
     902             :      */
     903     5869804 :     required_size = chunk_size + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
     904     6669200 :     while (blksize < required_size)
     905      799396 :         blksize <<= 1;
     906             : 
     907             :     /* Try to allocate it */
     908     5869804 :     block = (AllocBlock) malloc(blksize);
     909             : 
     910             :     /*
     911             :      * We could be asking for pretty big blocks here, so cope if malloc fails.
     912             :      * But give up if there's less than 1 MB or so available...
     913             :      */
     914     5869804 :     while (block == NULL && blksize > 1024 * 1024)
     915             :     {
     916           0 :         blksize >>= 1;
     917           0 :         if (blksize < required_size)
     918           0 :             break;
     919           0 :         block = (AllocBlock) malloc(blksize);
     920             :     }
     921             : 
     922     5869804 :     if (block == NULL)
     923           0 :         return MemoryContextAllocationFailure(context, size, flags);
     924             : 
     925     5869804 :     context->mem_allocated += blksize;
     926             : 
     927     5869804 :     block->aset = set;
     928     5869804 :     block->freeptr = ((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ;
     929     5869804 :     block->endptr = ((char *) block) + blksize;
     930             : 
     931             :     /* Mark unallocated space NOACCESS. */
     932             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(block->freeptr,
     933             :                                blksize - ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ);
     934             : 
     935     5869804 :     block->prev = NULL;
     936     5869804 :     block->next = set->blocks;
     937     5869804 :     if (block->next)
     938     5869804 :         block->next->prev = block;
     939     5869804 :     set->blocks = block;
     940             : 
     941     5869804 :     return AllocSetAllocChunkFromBlock(context, block, size, chunk_size, fidx);
     942             : }
     943             : 
     944             : /*
     945             :  * AllocSetAlloc
     946             :  *      Returns a pointer to allocated memory of given size or raises an ERROR
     947             :  *      on allocation failure, or returns NULL when flags contains
     948             :  *      MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM.
     949             :  *
     950             :  * No request may exceed:
     951             :  *      MAXALIGN_DOWN(SIZE_MAX) - ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ - ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ
     952             :  * All callers use a much-lower limit.
     953             :  *
     954             :  * Note: when using valgrind, it doesn't matter how the returned allocation
     955             :  * is marked, as mcxt.c will set it to UNDEFINED.  In some paths we will
     956             :  * return space that is marked NOACCESS - AllocSetRealloc has to beware!
     957             :  *
     958             :  * This function should only contain the most common code paths.  Everything
     959             :  * else should be in pg_noinline helper functions, thus avoiding the overhead
     960             :  * of creating a stack frame for the common cases.  Allocating memory is often
     961             :  * a bottleneck in many workloads, so avoiding stack frame setup is
     962             :  * worthwhile.  Helper functions should always directly return the newly
     963             :  * allocated memory so that we can just return that address directly as a tail
     964             :  * call.
     965             :  */
     966             : void *
     967  1085752850 : AllocSetAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size, int flags)
     968             : {
     969  1085752850 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
     970             :     AllocBlock  block;
     971             :     MemoryChunk *chunk;
     972             :     int         fidx;
     973             :     Size        chunk_size;
     974             :     Size        availspace;
     975             : 
     976             :     Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
     977             : 
     978             :     /* due to the keeper block set->blocks should never be NULL */
     979             :     Assert(set->blocks != NULL);
     980             : 
     981             :     /*
     982             :      * If requested size exceeds maximum for chunks we hand the the request
     983             :      * off to AllocSetAllocLarge().
     984             :      */
     985  1085752850 :     if (size > set->allocChunkLimit)
     986    13618106 :         return AllocSetAllocLarge(context, size, flags);
     987             : 
     988             :     /*
     989             :      * Request is small enough to be treated as a chunk.  Look in the
     990             :      * corresponding free list to see if there is a free chunk we could reuse.
     991             :      * If one is found, remove it from the free list, make it again a member
     992             :      * of the alloc set and return its data address.
     993             :      *
     994             :      * Note that we don't attempt to ensure there's space for the sentinel
     995             :      * byte here.  We expect a large proportion of allocations to be for sizes
     996             :      * which are already a power of 2.  If we were to always make space for a
     997             :      * sentinel byte in MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING builds, then we'd end up
     998             :      * doubling the memory requirements for such allocations.
     999             :      */
    1000  1072134744 :     fidx = AllocSetFreeIndex(size);
    1001  1072134744 :     chunk = set->freelist[fidx];
    1002  1072134744 :     if (chunk != NULL)
    1003             :     {
    1004   307494500 :         AllocFreeListLink *link = GetFreeListLink(chunk);
    1005             : 
    1006             :         /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1007             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1008             : 
    1009             :         Assert(fidx == MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk));
    1010             : 
    1011             :         /* pop this chunk off the freelist */
    1012             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1013   307494500 :         set->freelist[fidx] = link->next;
    1014             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1015             : 
    1016             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1017             :         chunk->requested_size = size;
    1018             :         /* set mark to catch clobber of "unused" space */
    1019             :         if (size < GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx))
    1020             :             set_sentinel(MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
    1021             : #endif
    1022             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
    1023             :         /* fill the allocated space with junk */
    1024             :         randomize_mem((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk), size);
    1025             : #endif
    1026             : 
    1027             :         /* Ensure any padding bytes are marked NOACCESS. */
    1028             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk) + size,
    1029             :                                    GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx) - size);
    1030             : 
    1031             :         /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1032             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1033             : 
    1034   307494500 :         return MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk);
    1035             :     }
    1036             : 
    1037             :     /*
    1038             :      * Choose the actual chunk size to allocate.
    1039             :      */
    1040   764640244 :     chunk_size = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx);
    1041             :     Assert(chunk_size >= size);
    1042             : 
    1043   764640244 :     block = set->blocks;
    1044   764640244 :     availspace = block->endptr - block->freeptr;
    1045             : 
    1046             :     /*
    1047             :      * If there is enough room in the active allocation block, we will put the
    1048             :      * chunk into that block.  Else must start a new one.
    1049             :      */
    1050   764640244 :     if (unlikely(availspace < (chunk_size + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ)))
    1051     5869804 :         return AllocSetAllocFromNewBlock(context, size, flags, fidx);
    1052             : 
    1053             :     /* There's enough space on the current block, so allocate from that */
    1054   758770440 :     return AllocSetAllocChunkFromBlock(context, block, size, chunk_size, fidx);
    1055             : }
    1056             : 
    1057             : /*
    1058             :  * AllocSetFree
    1059             :  *      Frees allocated memory; memory is removed from the set.
    1060             :  */
    1061             : void
    1062   369757824 : AllocSetFree(void *pointer)
    1063             : {
    1064             :     AllocSet    set;
    1065   369757824 :     MemoryChunk *chunk = PointerGetMemoryChunk(pointer);
    1066             : 
    1067             :     /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1068             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1069             : 
    1070   369757824 :     if (MemoryChunkIsExternal(chunk))
    1071             :     {
    1072             :         /* Release single-chunk block. */
    1073    12502310 :         AllocBlock  block = ExternalChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1074             : 
    1075             :         /*
    1076             :          * Try to verify that we have a sane block pointer: the block header
    1077             :          * should reference an aset and the freeptr should match the endptr.
    1078             :          */
    1079    12502310 :         if (!AllocBlockIsValid(block) || block->freeptr != block->endptr)
    1080           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find block containing chunk %p", chunk);
    1081             : 
    1082    12502310 :         set = block->aset;
    1083             : 
    1084             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1085             :         {
    1086             :             /* Test for someone scribbling on unused space in chunk */
    1087             :             Assert(chunk->requested_size < (block->endptr - (char *) pointer));
    1088             :             if (!sentinel_ok(pointer, chunk->requested_size))
    1089             :                 elog(WARNING, "detected write past chunk end in %s %p",
    1090             :                      set->header.name, chunk);
    1091             :         }
    1092             : #endif
    1093             : 
    1094             :         /* OK, remove block from aset's list and free it */
    1095    12502310 :         if (block->prev)
    1096    12502310 :             block->prev->next = block->next;
    1097             :         else
    1098           0 :             set->blocks = block->next;
    1099    12502310 :         if (block->next)
    1100     9610470 :             block->next->prev = block->prev;
    1101             : 
    1102    12502310 :         set->header.mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
    1103             : 
    1104             : #ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
    1105             :         wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
    1106             : #endif
    1107    12502310 :         free(block);
    1108             :     }
    1109             :     else
    1110             :     {
    1111   357255514 :         AllocBlock  block = MemoryChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1112             :         int         fidx;
    1113             :         AllocFreeListLink *link;
    1114             : 
    1115             :         /*
    1116             :          * In this path, for speed reasons we just Assert that the referenced
    1117             :          * block is good.  We can also Assert that the value field is sane.
    1118             :          * Future field experience may show that these Asserts had better
    1119             :          * become regular runtime test-and-elog checks.
    1120             :          */
    1121             :         Assert(AllocBlockIsValid(block));
    1122   357255514 :         set = block->aset;
    1123             : 
    1124   357255514 :         fidx = MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk);
    1125             :         Assert(FreeListIdxIsValid(fidx));
    1126   357255514 :         link = GetFreeListLink(chunk);
    1127             : 
    1128             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1129             :         /* Test for someone scribbling on unused space in chunk */
    1130             :         if (chunk->requested_size < GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx))
    1131             :             if (!sentinel_ok(pointer, chunk->requested_size))
    1132             :                 elog(WARNING, "detected write past chunk end in %s %p",
    1133             :                      set->header.name, chunk);
    1134             : #endif
    1135             : 
    1136             : #ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
    1137             :         wipe_mem(pointer, GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx));
    1138             : #endif
    1139             :         /* push this chunk onto the top of the free list */
    1140             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1141   357255514 :         link->next = set->freelist[fidx];
    1142             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1143   357255514 :         set->freelist[fidx] = chunk;
    1144             : 
    1145             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1146             : 
    1147             :         /*
    1148             :          * Reset requested_size to InvalidAllocSize in chunks that are on free
    1149             :          * list.
    1150             :          */
    1151             :         chunk->requested_size = InvalidAllocSize;
    1152             : #endif
    1153             :     }
    1154   369757824 : }
    1155             : 
    1156             : /*
    1157             :  * AllocSetRealloc
    1158             :  *      Returns new pointer to allocated memory of given size or NULL if
    1159             :  *      request could not be completed; this memory is added to the set.
    1160             :  *      Memory associated with given pointer is copied into the new memory,
    1161             :  *      and the old memory is freed.
    1162             :  *
    1163             :  * Without MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING, we don't know the old request size.  This
    1164             :  * makes our Valgrind client requests less-precise, hazarding false negatives.
    1165             :  * (In principle, we could use VALGRIND_GET_VBITS() to rediscover the old
    1166             :  * request size.)
    1167             :  */
    1168             : void *
    1169     7908722 : AllocSetRealloc(void *pointer, Size size, int flags)
    1170             : {
    1171             :     AllocBlock  block;
    1172             :     AllocSet    set;
    1173     7908722 :     MemoryChunk *chunk = PointerGetMemoryChunk(pointer);
    1174             :     Size        oldchksize;
    1175             :     int         fidx;
    1176             : 
    1177             :     /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1178             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1179             : 
    1180     7908722 :     if (MemoryChunkIsExternal(chunk))
    1181             :     {
    1182             :         /*
    1183             :          * The chunk must have been allocated as a single-chunk block.  Use
    1184             :          * realloc() to make the containing block bigger, or smaller, with
    1185             :          * minimum space wastage.
    1186             :          */
    1187             :         Size        chksize;
    1188             :         Size        blksize;
    1189             :         Size        oldblksize;
    1190             : 
    1191      204684 :         block = ExternalChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1192             : 
    1193             :         /*
    1194             :          * Try to verify that we have a sane block pointer: the block header
    1195             :          * should reference an aset and the freeptr should match the endptr.
    1196             :          */
    1197      204684 :         if (!AllocBlockIsValid(block) || block->freeptr != block->endptr)
    1198           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find block containing chunk %p", chunk);
    1199             : 
    1200      204684 :         set = block->aset;
    1201             : 
    1202             :         /* only check size in paths where the limits could be hit */
    1203      204684 :         MemoryContextCheckSize((MemoryContext) set, size, flags);
    1204             : 
    1205      204684 :         oldchksize = block->endptr - (char *) pointer;
    1206             : 
    1207             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1208             :         /* Test for someone scribbling on unused space in chunk */
    1209             :         Assert(chunk->requested_size < oldchksize);
    1210             :         if (!sentinel_ok(pointer, chunk->requested_size))
    1211             :             elog(WARNING, "detected write past chunk end in %s %p",
    1212             :                  set->header.name, chunk);
    1213             : #endif
    1214             : 
    1215             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1216             :         /* ensure there's always space for the sentinel byte */
    1217             :         chksize = MAXALIGN(size + 1);
    1218             : #else
    1219      204684 :         chksize = MAXALIGN(size);
    1220             : #endif
    1221             : 
    1222             :         /* Do the realloc */
    1223      204684 :         blksize = chksize + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
    1224      204684 :         oldblksize = block->endptr - ((char *) block);
    1225             : 
    1226      204684 :         block = (AllocBlock) realloc(block, blksize);
    1227      204684 :         if (block == NULL)
    1228             :         {
    1229             :             /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1230             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1231           0 :             return MemoryContextAllocationFailure(&set->header, size, flags);
    1232             :         }
    1233             : 
    1234             :         /* updated separately, not to underflow when (oldblksize > blksize) */
    1235      204684 :         set->header.mem_allocated -= oldblksize;
    1236      204684 :         set->header.mem_allocated += blksize;
    1237             : 
    1238      204684 :         block->freeptr = block->endptr = ((char *) block) + blksize;
    1239             : 
    1240             :         /* Update pointers since block has likely been moved */
    1241      204684 :         chunk = (MemoryChunk *) (((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ);
    1242      204684 :         pointer = MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk);
    1243      204684 :         if (block->prev)
    1244      204684 :             block->prev->next = block;
    1245             :         else
    1246           0 :             set->blocks = block;
    1247      204684 :         if (block->next)
    1248      182556 :             block->next->prev = block;
    1249             : 
    1250             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1251             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
    1252             : 
    1253             :         /*
    1254             :          * We can only randomize the extra space if we know the prior request.
    1255             :          * When using Valgrind, randomize_mem() also marks memory UNDEFINED.
    1256             :          */
    1257             :         if (size > chunk->requested_size)
    1258             :             randomize_mem((char *) pointer + chunk->requested_size,
    1259             :                           size - chunk->requested_size);
    1260             : #else
    1261             : 
    1262             :         /*
    1263             :          * If this is an increase, realloc() will have marked any
    1264             :          * newly-allocated part (from oldchksize to chksize) UNDEFINED, but we
    1265             :          * also need to adjust trailing bytes from the old allocation (from
    1266             :          * chunk->requested_size to oldchksize) as they are marked NOACCESS.
    1267             :          * Make sure not to mark too many bytes in case chunk->requested_size
    1268             :          * < size < oldchksize.
    1269             :          */
    1270             : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
    1271             :         if (Min(size, oldchksize) > chunk->requested_size)
    1272             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((char *) pointer + chunk->requested_size,
    1273             :                                         Min(size, oldchksize) - chunk->requested_size);
    1274             : #endif
    1275             : #endif
    1276             : 
    1277             :         chunk->requested_size = size;
    1278             :         /* set mark to catch clobber of "unused" space */
    1279             :         Assert(size < chksize);
    1280             :         set_sentinel(pointer, size);
    1281             : #else                           /* !MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING */
    1282             : 
    1283             :         /*
    1284             :          * We may need to adjust marking of bytes from the old allocation as
    1285             :          * some of them may be marked NOACCESS.  We don't know how much of the
    1286             :          * old chunk size was the requested size; it could have been as small
    1287             :          * as one byte.  We have to be conservative and just mark the entire
    1288             :          * old portion DEFINED.  Make sure not to mark memory beyond the new
    1289             :          * allocation in case it's smaller than the old one.
    1290             :          */
    1291             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(pointer, Min(size, oldchksize));
    1292             : #endif
    1293             : 
    1294             :         /* Ensure any padding bytes are marked NOACCESS. */
    1295             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *) pointer + size, chksize - size);
    1296             : 
    1297             :         /* Disallow access to the chunk header . */
    1298             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1299             : 
    1300      204684 :         return pointer;
    1301             :     }
    1302             : 
    1303     7704038 :     block = MemoryChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1304             : 
    1305             :     /*
    1306             :      * In this path, for speed reasons we just Assert that the referenced
    1307             :      * block is good. We can also Assert that the value field is sane. Future
    1308             :      * field experience may show that these Asserts had better become regular
    1309             :      * runtime test-and-elog checks.
    1310             :      */
    1311             :     Assert(AllocBlockIsValid(block));
    1312     7704038 :     set = block->aset;
    1313             : 
    1314     7704038 :     fidx = MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk);
    1315             :     Assert(FreeListIdxIsValid(fidx));
    1316     7704038 :     oldchksize = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx);
    1317             : 
    1318             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1319             :     /* Test for someone scribbling on unused space in chunk */
    1320             :     if (chunk->requested_size < oldchksize)
    1321             :         if (!sentinel_ok(pointer, chunk->requested_size))
    1322             :             elog(WARNING, "detected write past chunk end in %s %p",
    1323             :                  set->header.name, chunk);
    1324             : #endif
    1325             : 
    1326             :     /*
    1327             :      * Chunk sizes are aligned to power of 2 in AllocSetAlloc().  Maybe the
    1328             :      * allocated area already is >= the new size.  (In particular, we will
    1329             :      * fall out here if the requested size is a decrease.)
    1330             :      */
    1331     7704038 :     if (oldchksize >= size)
    1332             :     {
    1333             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1334             :         Size        oldrequest = chunk->requested_size;
    1335             : 
    1336             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
    1337             :         /* We can only fill the extra space if we know the prior request */
    1338             :         if (size > oldrequest)
    1339             :             randomize_mem((char *) pointer + oldrequest,
    1340             :                           size - oldrequest);
    1341             : #endif
    1342             : 
    1343             :         chunk->requested_size = size;
    1344             : 
    1345             :         /*
    1346             :          * If this is an increase, mark any newly-available part UNDEFINED.
    1347             :          * Otherwise, mark the obsolete part NOACCESS.
    1348             :          */
    1349             :         if (size > oldrequest)
    1350             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((char *) pointer + oldrequest,
    1351             :                                         size - oldrequest);
    1352             :         else
    1353             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *) pointer + size,
    1354             :                                        oldchksize - size);
    1355             : 
    1356             :         /* set mark to catch clobber of "unused" space */
    1357             :         if (size < oldchksize)
    1358             :             set_sentinel(pointer, size);
    1359             : #else                           /* !MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING */
    1360             : 
    1361             :         /*
    1362             :          * We don't have the information to determine whether we're growing
    1363             :          * the old request or shrinking it, so we conservatively mark the
    1364             :          * entire new allocation DEFINED.
    1365             :          */
    1366             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(pointer, oldchksize);
    1367             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(pointer, size);
    1368             : #endif
    1369             : 
    1370             :         /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1371             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1372             : 
    1373     2585086 :         return pointer;
    1374             :     }
    1375             :     else
    1376             :     {
    1377             :         /*
    1378             :          * Enlarge-a-small-chunk case.  We just do this by brute force, ie,
    1379             :          * allocate a new chunk and copy the data.  Since we know the existing
    1380             :          * data isn't huge, this won't involve any great memcpy expense, so
    1381             :          * it's not worth being smarter.  (At one time we tried to avoid
    1382             :          * memcpy when it was possible to enlarge the chunk in-place, but that
    1383             :          * turns out to misbehave unpleasantly for repeated cycles of
    1384             :          * palloc/repalloc/pfree: the eventually freed chunks go into the
    1385             :          * wrong freelist for the next initial palloc request, and so we leak
    1386             :          * memory indefinitely.  See pgsql-hackers archives for 2007-08-11.)
    1387             :          */
    1388             :         AllocPointer newPointer;
    1389             :         Size        oldsize;
    1390             : 
    1391             :         /* allocate new chunk (this also checks size is valid) */
    1392     5118952 :         newPointer = AllocSetAlloc((MemoryContext) set, size, flags);
    1393             : 
    1394             :         /* leave immediately if request was not completed */
    1395     5118952 :         if (newPointer == NULL)
    1396             :         {
    1397             :             /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1398             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1399           0 :             return MemoryContextAllocationFailure((MemoryContext) set, size, flags);
    1400             :         }
    1401             : 
    1402             :         /*
    1403             :          * AllocSetAlloc() may have returned a region that is still NOACCESS.
    1404             :          * Change it to UNDEFINED for the moment; memcpy() will then transfer
    1405             :          * definedness from the old allocation to the new.  If we know the old
    1406             :          * allocation, copy just that much.  Otherwise, make the entire old
    1407             :          * chunk defined to avoid errors as we copy the currently-NOACCESS
    1408             :          * trailing bytes.
    1409             :          */
    1410             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(newPointer, size);
    1411             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1412             :         oldsize = chunk->requested_size;
    1413             : #else
    1414     5118952 :         oldsize = oldchksize;
    1415             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(pointer, oldsize);
    1416             : #endif
    1417             : 
    1418             :         /* transfer existing data (certain to fit) */
    1419     5118952 :         memcpy(newPointer, pointer, oldsize);
    1420             : 
    1421             :         /* free old chunk */
    1422     5118952 :         AllocSetFree(pointer);
    1423             : 
    1424     5118952 :         return newPointer;
    1425             :     }
    1426             : }
    1427             : 
    1428             : /*
    1429             :  * AllocSetGetChunkContext
    1430             :  *      Return the MemoryContext that 'pointer' belongs to.
    1431             :  */
    1432             : MemoryContext
    1433     3023570 : AllocSetGetChunkContext(void *pointer)
    1434             : {
    1435     3023570 :     MemoryChunk *chunk = PointerGetMemoryChunk(pointer);
    1436             :     AllocBlock  block;
    1437             :     AllocSet    set;
    1438             : 
    1439             :     /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1440             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1441             : 
    1442     3023570 :     if (MemoryChunkIsExternal(chunk))
    1443           0 :         block = ExternalChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1444             :     else
    1445     3023570 :         block = (AllocBlock) MemoryChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1446             : 
    1447             :     /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1448             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1449             : 
    1450             :     Assert(AllocBlockIsValid(block));
    1451     3023570 :     set = block->aset;
    1452             : 
    1453     3023570 :     return &set->header;
    1454             : }
    1455             : 
    1456             : /*
    1457             :  * AllocSetGetChunkSpace
    1458             :  *      Given a currently-allocated chunk, determine the total space
    1459             :  *      it occupies (including all memory-allocation overhead).
    1460             :  */
    1461             : Size
    1462    44384596 : AllocSetGetChunkSpace(void *pointer)
    1463             : {
    1464    44384596 :     MemoryChunk *chunk = PointerGetMemoryChunk(pointer);
    1465             :     int         fidx;
    1466             : 
    1467             :     /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1468             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1469             : 
    1470    44384596 :     if (MemoryChunkIsExternal(chunk))
    1471             :     {
    1472      927742 :         AllocBlock  block = ExternalChunkGetBlock(chunk);
    1473             : 
    1474             :         /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1475             :         VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1476             : 
    1477             :         Assert(AllocBlockIsValid(block));
    1478             : 
    1479      927742 :         return block->endptr - (char *) chunk;
    1480             :     }
    1481             : 
    1482    43456854 :     fidx = MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk);
    1483             :     Assert(FreeListIdxIsValid(fidx));
    1484             : 
    1485             :     /* Disallow access to the chunk header. */
    1486             :     VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1487             : 
    1488    43456854 :     return GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx) + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
    1489             : }
    1490             : 
    1491             : /*
    1492             :  * AllocSetIsEmpty
    1493             :  *      Is an allocset empty of any allocated space?
    1494             :  */
    1495             : bool
    1496        8900 : AllocSetIsEmpty(MemoryContext context)
    1497             : {
    1498             :     Assert(AllocSetIsValid(context));
    1499             : 
    1500             :     /*
    1501             :      * For now, we say "empty" only if the context is new or just reset. We
    1502             :      * could examine the freelists to determine if all space has been freed,
    1503             :      * but it's not really worth the trouble for present uses of this
    1504             :      * functionality.
    1505             :      */
    1506        8900 :     if (context->isReset)
    1507        8884 :         return true;
    1508          16 :     return false;
    1509             : }
    1510             : 
    1511             : /*
    1512             :  * AllocSetStats
    1513             :  *      Compute stats about memory consumption of an allocset.
    1514             :  *
    1515             :  * printfunc: if not NULL, pass a human-readable stats string to this.
    1516             :  * passthru: pass this pointer through to printfunc.
    1517             :  * totals: if not NULL, add stats about this context into *totals.
    1518             :  * print_to_stderr: print stats to stderr if true, elog otherwise.
    1519             :  */
    1520             : void
    1521        3054 : AllocSetStats(MemoryContext context,
    1522             :               MemoryStatsPrintFunc printfunc, void *passthru,
    1523             :               MemoryContextCounters *totals, bool print_to_stderr)
    1524             : {
    1525        3054 :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
    1526        3054 :     Size        nblocks = 0;
    1527        3054 :     Size        freechunks = 0;
    1528             :     Size        totalspace;
    1529        3054 :     Size        freespace = 0;
    1530             :     AllocBlock  block;
    1531             :     int         fidx;
    1532             : 
    1533             :     Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
    1534             : 
    1535             :     /* Include context header in totalspace */
    1536        3054 :     totalspace = MAXALIGN(sizeof(AllocSetContext));
    1537             : 
    1538        8416 :     for (block = set->blocks; block != NULL; block = block->next)
    1539             :     {
    1540        5362 :         nblocks++;
    1541        5362 :         totalspace += block->endptr - ((char *) block);
    1542        5362 :         freespace += block->endptr - block->freeptr;
    1543             :     }
    1544       36648 :     for (fidx = 0; fidx < ALLOCSET_NUM_FREELISTS; fidx++)
    1545             :     {
    1546       33594 :         Size        chksz = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx);
    1547       33594 :         MemoryChunk *chunk = set->freelist[fidx];
    1548             : 
    1549       48488 :         while (chunk != NULL)
    1550             :         {
    1551       14894 :             AllocFreeListLink *link = GetFreeListLink(chunk);
    1552             : 
    1553             :             /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1554             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1555             :             Assert(MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk) == fidx);
    1556             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1557             : 
    1558       14894 :             freechunks++;
    1559       14894 :             freespace += chksz + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
    1560             : 
    1561             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1562       14894 :             chunk = link->next;
    1563             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(link, sizeof(AllocFreeListLink));
    1564             :         }
    1565             :     }
    1566             : 
    1567        3054 :     if (printfunc)
    1568             :     {
    1569             :         char        stats_string[200];
    1570             : 
    1571        1548 :         snprintf(stats_string, sizeof(stats_string),
    1572             :                  "%zu total in %zu blocks; %zu free (%zu chunks); %zu used",
    1573             :                  totalspace, nblocks, freespace, freechunks,
    1574             :                  totalspace - freespace);
    1575        1548 :         printfunc(context, passthru, stats_string, print_to_stderr);
    1576             :     }
    1577             : 
    1578        3054 :     if (totals)
    1579             :     {
    1580        3054 :         totals->nblocks += nblocks;
    1581        3054 :         totals->freechunks += freechunks;
    1582        3054 :         totals->totalspace += totalspace;
    1583        3054 :         totals->freespace += freespace;
    1584             :     }
    1585        3054 : }
    1586             : 
    1587             : 
    1588             : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    1589             : 
    1590             : /*
    1591             :  * AllocSetCheck
    1592             :  *      Walk through chunks and check consistency of memory.
    1593             :  *
    1594             :  * NOTE: report errors as WARNING, *not* ERROR or FATAL.  Otherwise you'll
    1595             :  * find yourself in an infinite loop when trouble occurs, because this
    1596             :  * routine will be entered again when elog cleanup tries to release memory!
    1597             :  */
    1598             : void
    1599             : AllocSetCheck(MemoryContext context)
    1600             : {
    1601             :     AllocSet    set = (AllocSet) context;
    1602             :     const char *name = set->header.name;
    1603             :     AllocBlock  prevblock;
    1604             :     AllocBlock  block;
    1605             :     Size        total_allocated = 0;
    1606             : 
    1607             :     for (prevblock = NULL, block = set->blocks;
    1608             :          block != NULL;
    1609             :          prevblock = block, block = block->next)
    1610             :     {
    1611             :         char       *bpoz = ((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ;
    1612             :         long        blk_used = block->freeptr - bpoz;
    1613             :         long        blk_data = 0;
    1614             :         long        nchunks = 0;
    1615             :         bool        has_external_chunk = false;
    1616             : 
    1617             :         if (IsKeeperBlock(set, block))
    1618             :             total_allocated += block->endptr - ((char *) set);
    1619             :         else
    1620             :             total_allocated += block->endptr - ((char *) block);
    1621             : 
    1622             :         /*
    1623             :          * Empty block - empty can be keeper-block only
    1624             :          */
    1625             :         if (!blk_used)
    1626             :         {
    1627             :             if (!IsKeeperBlock(set, block))
    1628             :                 elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: empty block %p",
    1629             :                      name, block);
    1630             :         }
    1631             : 
    1632             :         /*
    1633             :          * Check block header fields
    1634             :          */
    1635             :         if (block->aset != set ||
    1636             :             block->prev != prevblock ||
    1637             :             block->freeptr < bpoz ||
    1638             :             block->freeptr > block->endptr)
    1639             :             elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: corrupt header in block %p",
    1640             :                  name, block);
    1641             : 
    1642             :         /*
    1643             :          * Chunk walker
    1644             :          */
    1645             :         while (bpoz < block->freeptr)
    1646             :         {
    1647             :             MemoryChunk *chunk = (MemoryChunk *) bpoz;
    1648             :             Size        chsize,
    1649             :                         dsize;
    1650             : 
    1651             :             /* Allow access to the chunk header. */
    1652             :             VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1653             : 
    1654             :             if (MemoryChunkIsExternal(chunk))
    1655             :             {
    1656             :                 chsize = block->endptr - (char *) MemoryChunkGetPointer(chunk); /* aligned chunk size */
    1657             :                 has_external_chunk = true;
    1658             : 
    1659             :                 /* make sure this chunk consumes the entire block */
    1660             :                 if (chsize + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ != blk_used)
    1661             :                     elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: bad single-chunk %p in block %p",
    1662             :                          name, chunk, block);
    1663             :             }
    1664             :             else
    1665             :             {
    1666             :                 int         fidx = MemoryChunkGetValue(chunk);
    1667             : 
    1668             :                 if (!FreeListIdxIsValid(fidx))
    1669             :                     elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: bad chunk size for chunk %p in block %p",
    1670             :                          name, chunk, block);
    1671             : 
    1672             :                 chsize = GetChunkSizeFromFreeListIdx(fidx); /* aligned chunk size */
    1673             : 
    1674             :                 /*
    1675             :                  * Check the stored block offset correctly references this
    1676             :                  * block.
    1677             :                  */
    1678             :                 if (block != MemoryChunkGetBlock(chunk))
    1679             :                     elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: bad block offset for chunk %p in block %p",
    1680             :                          name, chunk, block);
    1681             :             }
    1682             :             dsize = chunk->requested_size;   /* real data */
    1683             : 
    1684             :             /* an allocated chunk's requested size must be <= the chsize */
    1685             :             if (dsize != InvalidAllocSize && dsize > chsize)
    1686             :                 elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: req size > alloc size for chunk %p in block %p",
    1687             :                      name, chunk, block);
    1688             : 
    1689             :             /* chsize must not be smaller than the first freelist's size */
    1690             :             if (chsize < (1 << ALLOC_MINBITS))
    1691             :                 elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: bad size %zu for chunk %p in block %p",
    1692             :                      name, chsize, chunk, block);
    1693             : 
    1694             :             /*
    1695             :              * Check for overwrite of padding space in an allocated chunk.
    1696             :              */
    1697             :             if (dsize != InvalidAllocSize && dsize < chsize &&
    1698             :                 !sentinel_ok(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ + dsize))
    1699             :                 elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: detected write past chunk end in block %p, chunk %p",
    1700             :                      name, block, chunk);
    1701             : 
    1702             :             /* if chunk is allocated, disallow access to the chunk header */
    1703             :             if (dsize != InvalidAllocSize)
    1704             :                 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(chunk, ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ);
    1705             : 
    1706             :             blk_data += chsize;
    1707             :             nchunks++;
    1708             : 
    1709             :             bpoz += ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ + chsize;
    1710             :         }
    1711             : 
    1712             :         if ((blk_data + (nchunks * ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ)) != blk_used)
    1713             :             elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: found inconsistent memory block %p",
    1714             :                  name, block);
    1715             : 
    1716             :         if (has_external_chunk && nchunks > 1)
    1717             :             elog(WARNING, "problem in alloc set %s: external chunk on non-dedicated block %p",
    1718             :                  name, block);
    1719             :     }
    1720             : 
    1721             :     Assert(total_allocated == context->mem_allocated);
    1722             : }
    1723             : 
    1724             : #endif                          /* MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING */

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14