LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/cache - relcache.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 1847 2008 92.0 %
Date: 2024-12-02 20:15:07 Functions: 81 82 98.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * relcache.c
       4             :  *    POSTGRES relation descriptor cache code
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : /*
      16             :  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
      17             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize         - initialize relcache (to empty)
      18             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2   - initialize shared-catalog entries
      19             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3   - finish initializing relcache
      20             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation           - get a reldesc by relation id
      21             :  *      RelationClose                   - close an open relation
      22             :  *
      23             :  * NOTES
      24             :  *      The following code contains many undocumented hacks.  Please be
      25             :  *      careful....
      26             :  */
      27             : #include "postgres.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <sys/file.h>
      30             : #include <fcntl.h>
      31             : #include <unistd.h>
      32             : 
      33             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      34             : #include "access/multixact.h"
      35             : #include "access/parallel.h"
      36             : #include "access/reloptions.h"
      37             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      38             : #include "access/table.h"
      39             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      41             : #include "access/xact.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      44             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      45             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      46             : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      47             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      48             : #include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
      49             : #include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
      50             : #include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
      51             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      52             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      53             : #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
      54             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      55             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      56             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      57             : #include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
      58             : #include "catalog/pg_rewrite.h"
      59             : #include "catalog/pg_shseclabel.h"
      60             : #include "catalog/pg_statistic_ext.h"
      61             : #include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
      62             : #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
      63             : #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
      64             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65             : #include "catalog/schemapg.h"
      66             : #include "catalog/storage.h"
      67             : #include "commands/policy.h"
      68             : #include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
      69             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      70             : #include "common/int.h"
      71             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      72             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      73             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      74             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      75             : #include "pgstat.h"
      76             : #include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
      77             : #include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
      78             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      79             : #include "storage/smgr.h"
      80             : #include "utils/array.h"
      81             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      82             : #include "utils/catcache.h"
      83             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      84             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      85             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      86             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      87             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      88             : #include "utils/relmapper.h"
      89             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      90             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      91             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      92             : 
      93             : #define RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC     0x573266    /* version ID value */
      94             : 
      95             : /*
      96             :  * Whether to bother checking if relation cache memory needs to be freed
      97             :  * eagerly.  See also RelationBuildDesc() and pg_config_manual.h.
      98             :  */
      99             : #if defined(RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY) && (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY != 0)
     100             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     101             : #else
     102             : #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 0
     103             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
     104             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     105             : #endif
     106             : #endif
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  *      hardcoded tuple descriptors, contents generated by genbki.pl
     110             :  */
     111             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_class[Natts_pg_class] = {Schema_pg_class};
     112             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_attribute[Natts_pg_attribute] = {Schema_pg_attribute};
     113             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_proc[Natts_pg_proc] = {Schema_pg_proc};
     114             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_type[Natts_pg_type] = {Schema_pg_type};
     115             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_database[Natts_pg_database] = {Schema_pg_database};
     116             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_authid[Natts_pg_authid] = {Schema_pg_authid};
     117             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_auth_members[Natts_pg_auth_members] = {Schema_pg_auth_members};
     118             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_index[Natts_pg_index] = {Schema_pg_index};
     119             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_shseclabel[Natts_pg_shseclabel] = {Schema_pg_shseclabel};
     120             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_subscription[Natts_pg_subscription] = {Schema_pg_subscription};
     121             : 
     122             : /*
     123             :  *      Hash tables that index the relation cache
     124             :  *
     125             :  *      We used to index the cache by both name and OID, but now there
     126             :  *      is only an index by OID.
     127             :  */
     128             : typedef struct relidcacheent
     129             : {
     130             :     Oid         reloid;
     131             :     Relation    reldesc;
     132             : } RelIdCacheEnt;
     133             : 
     134             : static HTAB *RelationIdCache;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     138             :  * that are needed to do indexscans on the tables read by relcache building.
     139             :  */
     140             : bool        criticalRelcachesBuilt = false;
     141             : 
     142             : /*
     143             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     144             :  * for shared catalogs (which are the tables needed for login).
     145             :  */
     146             : bool        criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = false;
     147             : 
     148             : /*
     149             :  * This counter counts relcache inval events received since backend startup
     150             :  * (but only for rels that are actually in cache).  Presently, we use it only
     151             :  * to detect whether data about to be written by write_relcache_init_file()
     152             :  * might already be obsolete.
     153             :  */
     154             : static long relcacheInvalsReceived = 0L;
     155             : 
     156             : /*
     157             :  * in_progress_list is a stack of ongoing RelationBuildDesc() calls.  CREATE
     158             :  * INDEX CONCURRENTLY makes catalog changes under ShareUpdateExclusiveLock.
     159             :  * It critically relies on each backend absorbing those changes no later than
     160             :  * next transaction start.  Hence, RelationBuildDesc() loops until it finishes
     161             :  * without accepting a relevant invalidation.  (Most invalidation consumers
     162             :  * don't do this.)
     163             :  */
     164             : typedef struct inprogressent
     165             : {
     166             :     Oid         reloid;         /* OID of relation being built */
     167             :     bool        invalidated;    /* whether an invalidation arrived for it */
     168             : } InProgressEnt;
     169             : 
     170             : static InProgressEnt *in_progress_list;
     171             : static int  in_progress_list_len;
     172             : static int  in_progress_list_maxlen;
     173             : 
     174             : /*
     175             :  * eoxact_list[] stores the OIDs of relations that (might) need AtEOXact
     176             :  * cleanup work.  This list intentionally has limited size; if it overflows,
     177             :  * we fall back to scanning the whole hashtable.  There is no value in a very
     178             :  * large list because (1) at some point, a hash_seq_search scan is faster than
     179             :  * retail lookups, and (2) the value of this is to reduce EOXact work for
     180             :  * short transactions, which can't have dirtied all that many tables anyway.
     181             :  * EOXactListAdd() does not bother to prevent duplicate list entries, so the
     182             :  * cleanup processing must be idempotent.
     183             :  */
     184             : #define MAX_EOXACT_LIST 32
     185             : static Oid  eoxact_list[MAX_EOXACT_LIST];
     186             : static int  eoxact_list_len = 0;
     187             : static bool eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
     188             : 
     189             : #define EOXactListAdd(rel) \
     190             :     do { \
     191             :         if (eoxact_list_len < MAX_EOXACT_LIST) \
     192             :             eoxact_list[eoxact_list_len++] = (rel)->rd_id; \
     193             :         else \
     194             :             eoxact_list_overflowed = true; \
     195             :     } while (0)
     196             : 
     197             : /*
     198             :  * EOXactTupleDescArray stores TupleDescs that (might) need AtEOXact
     199             :  * cleanup work.  The array expands as needed; there is no hashtable because
     200             :  * we don't need to access individual items except at EOXact.
     201             :  */
     202             : static TupleDesc *EOXactTupleDescArray;
     203             : static int  NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
     204             : static int  EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  *      macros to manipulate the lookup hashtable
     208             :  */
     209             : #define RelationCacheInsert(RELATION, replace_allowed)  \
     210             : do { \
     211             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; bool found; \
     212             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     213             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     214             :                                            HASH_ENTER, &found); \
     215             :     if (found) \
     216             :     { \
     217             :         /* see comments in RelationBuildDesc and RelationBuildLocalRelation */ \
     218             :         Relation _old_rel = hentry->reldesc; \
     219             :         Assert(replace_allowed); \
     220             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     221             :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(_old_rel)) \
     222             :             RelationDestroyRelation(_old_rel, false); \
     223             :         else if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode()) \
     224             :             elog(WARNING, "leaking still-referenced relcache entry for \"%s\"", \
     225             :                  RelationGetRelationName(_old_rel)); \
     226             :     } \
     227             :     else \
     228             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     229             : } while(0)
     230             : 
     231             : #define RelationIdCacheLookup(ID, RELATION) \
     232             : do { \
     233             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     234             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     235             :                                            &(ID), \
     236             :                                            HASH_FIND, NULL); \
     237             :     if (hentry) \
     238             :         RELATION = hentry->reldesc; \
     239             :     else \
     240             :         RELATION = NULL; \
     241             : } while(0)
     242             : 
     243             : #define RelationCacheDelete(RELATION) \
     244             : do { \
     245             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     246             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     247             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     248             :                                            HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
     249             :     if (hentry == NULL) \
     250             :         elog(WARNING, "failed to delete relcache entry for OID %u", \
     251             :              (RELATION)->rd_id); \
     252             : } while(0)
     253             : 
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             :  * Special cache for opclass-related information
     257             :  *
     258             :  * Note: only default support procs get cached, ie, those with
     259             :  * lefttype = righttype = opcintype.
     260             :  */
     261             : typedef struct opclasscacheent
     262             : {
     263             :     Oid         opclassoid;     /* lookup key: OID of opclass */
     264             :     bool        valid;          /* set true after successful fill-in */
     265             :     StrategyNumber numSupport;  /* max # of support procs (from pg_am) */
     266             :     Oid         opcfamily;      /* OID of opclass's family */
     267             :     Oid         opcintype;      /* OID of opclass's declared input type */
     268             :     RegProcedure *supportProcs; /* OIDs of support procedures */
     269             : } OpClassCacheEnt;
     270             : 
     271             : static HTAB *OpClassCache = NULL;
     272             : 
     273             : 
     274             : /* non-export function prototypes */
     275             : 
     276             : static void RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation);
     277             : static void RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc);
     278             : static void RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation);
     279             : static void RelationClearRelation(Relation relation);
     280             : static void RelationRebuildRelation(Relation relation);
     281             : 
     282             : static void RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation);
     283             : static void RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation);
     284             : static void RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation);
     285             : static void RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td);
     286             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     287             : static void AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation);
     288             : #endif
     289             : static void AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit);
     290             : static void AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
     291             :                                 SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid);
     292             : static bool load_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     293             : static void write_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     294             : static void write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp);
     295             : 
     296             : static void formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
     297             :                       bool isshared, int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs);
     298             : 
     299             : static HeapTuple ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic);
     300             : static Relation AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp);
     301             : static void RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
     302             : static void RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation);
     303             : static Relation RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt);
     304             : static void RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation);
     305             : static void load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid);
     306             : static TupleDesc GetPgClassDescriptor(void);
     307             : static TupleDesc GetPgIndexDescriptor(void);
     308             : static void AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef);
     309             : static int  AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     310             : static void CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation);
     311             : static int  CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     312             : static void InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation);
     313             : static void IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
     314             :                                    RegProcedure *indexSupport,
     315             :                                    Oid *opFamily,
     316             :                                    Oid *opcInType,
     317             :                                    StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
     318             :                                    AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber);
     319             : static OpClassCacheEnt *LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
     320             :                                           StrategyNumber numSupport);
     321             : static void RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath);
     322             : static void unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel);
     323             : 
     324             : 
     325             : /*
     326             :  *      ScanPgRelation
     327             :  *
     328             :  *      This is used by RelationBuildDesc to find a pg_class
     329             :  *      tuple matching targetRelId.  The caller must hold at least
     330             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid to prevent concurrent-update
     331             :  *      scenarios; it isn't guaranteed that all scans used to build the
     332             :  *      relcache entry will use the same snapshot.  If, for example,
     333             :  *      an attribute were to be added after scanning pg_class and before
     334             :  *      scanning pg_attribute, relnatts wouldn't match.
     335             :  *
     336             :  *      NB: the returned tuple has been copied into palloc'd storage
     337             :  *      and must eventually be freed with heap_freetuple.
     338             :  */
     339             : static HeapTuple
     340     1480152 : ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic)
     341             : {
     342             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
     343             :     Relation    pg_class_desc;
     344             :     SysScanDesc pg_class_scan;
     345             :     ScanKeyData key[1];
     346     1480152 :     Snapshot    snapshot = NULL;
     347             : 
     348             :     /*
     349             :      * If something goes wrong during backend startup, we might find ourselves
     350             :      * trying to read pg_class before we've selected a database.  That ain't
     351             :      * gonna work, so bail out with a useful error message.  If this happens,
     352             :      * it probably means a relcache entry that needs to be nailed isn't.
     353             :      */
     354     1480152 :     if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
     355           0 :         elog(FATAL, "cannot read pg_class without having selected a database");
     356             : 
     357             :     /*
     358             :      * form a scan key
     359             :      */
     360     1480152 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
     361             :                 Anum_pg_class_oid,
     362             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     363             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(targetRelId));
     364             : 
     365             :     /*
     366             :      * Open pg_class and fetch a tuple.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     367             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     368             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).  The caller can also force a heap
     369             :      * scan by setting indexOK == false.
     370             :      */
     371     1480152 :     pg_class_desc = table_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     372             : 
     373             :     /*
     374             :      * The caller might need a tuple that's newer than the one the historic
     375             :      * snapshot; currently the only case requiring to do so is looking up the
     376             :      * relfilenumber of non mapped system relations during decoding. That
     377             :      * snapshot can't change in the midst of a relcache build, so there's no
     378             :      * need to register the snapshot.
     379             :      */
     380     1480152 :     if (force_non_historic)
     381        2736 :         snapshot = GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(RelationRelationId);
     382             : 
     383     1480152 :     pg_class_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_class_desc, ClassOidIndexId,
     384     1480152 :                                        indexOK && criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     385             :                                        snapshot,
     386             :                                        1, key);
     387             : 
     388     1480146 :     pg_class_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_class_scan);
     389             : 
     390             :     /*
     391             :      * Must copy tuple before releasing buffer.
     392             :      */
     393     1480140 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
     394     1480094 :         pg_class_tuple = heap_copytuple(pg_class_tuple);
     395             : 
     396             :     /* all done */
     397     1480140 :     systable_endscan(pg_class_scan);
     398     1480140 :     table_close(pg_class_desc, AccessShareLock);
     399             : 
     400     1480140 :     return pg_class_tuple;
     401             : }
     402             : 
     403             : /*
     404             :  *      AllocateRelationDesc
     405             :  *
     406             :  *      This is used to allocate memory for a new relation descriptor
     407             :  *      and initialize the rd_rel field from the given pg_class tuple.
     408             :  */
     409             : static Relation
     410     1340380 : AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp)
     411             : {
     412             :     Relation    relation;
     413             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     414             :     Form_pg_class relationForm;
     415             : 
     416             :     /* Relcache entries must live in CacheMemoryContext */
     417     1340380 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     418             : 
     419             :     /*
     420             :      * allocate and zero space for new relation descriptor
     421             :      */
     422     1340380 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
     423             : 
     424             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
     425     1340380 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
     426             : 
     427             :     /*
     428             :      * Copy the relation tuple form
     429             :      *
     430             :      * We only allocate space for the fixed fields, ie, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE. The
     431             :      * variable-length fields (relacl, reloptions) are NOT stored in the
     432             :      * relcache --- there'd be little point in it, since we don't copy the
     433             :      * tuple's nulls bitmap and hence wouldn't know if the values are valid.
     434             :      * Bottom line is that relacl *cannot* be retrieved from the relcache. Get
     435             :      * it from the syscache if you need it.  The same goes for the original
     436             :      * form of reloptions (however, we do store the parsed form of reloptions
     437             :      * in rd_options).
     438             :      */
     439     1340380 :     relationForm = (Form_pg_class) palloc(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     440             : 
     441     1340380 :     memcpy(relationForm, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     442             : 
     443             :     /* initialize relation tuple form */
     444     1340380 :     relation->rd_rel = relationForm;
     445             : 
     446             :     /* and allocate attribute tuple form storage */
     447     1340380 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relationForm->relnatts);
     448             :     /* which we mark as a reference-counted tupdesc */
     449     1340380 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;
     450             : 
     451     1340380 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     452             : 
     453     1340380 :     return relation;
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456             : /*
     457             :  * RelationParseRelOptions
     458             :  *      Convert pg_class.reloptions into pre-parsed rd_options
     459             :  *
     460             :  * tuple is the real pg_class tuple (not rd_rel!) for relation
     461             :  *
     462             :  * Note: rd_rel and (if an index) rd_indam must be valid already
     463             :  */
     464             : static void
     465     1468440 : RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
     466             : {
     467             :     bytea      *options;
     468             :     amoptions_function amoptsfn;
     469             : 
     470     1468440 :     relation->rd_options = NULL;
     471             : 
     472             :     /*
     473             :      * Look up any AM-specific parse function; fall out if relkind should not
     474             :      * have options.
     475             :      */
     476     1468440 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relkind)
     477             :     {
     478      825112 :         case RELKIND_RELATION:
     479             :         case RELKIND_TOASTVALUE:
     480             :         case RELKIND_VIEW:
     481             :         case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
     482             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
     483      825112 :             amoptsfn = NULL;
     484      825112 :             break;
     485      627458 :         case RELKIND_INDEX:
     486             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
     487      627458 :             amoptsfn = relation->rd_indam->amoptions;
     488      627458 :             break;
     489       15870 :         default:
     490       15870 :             return;
     491             :     }
     492             : 
     493             :     /*
     494             :      * Fetch reloptions from tuple; have to use a hardwired descriptor because
     495             :      * we might not have any other for pg_class yet (consider executing this
     496             :      * code for pg_class itself)
     497             :      */
     498     1452570 :     options = extractRelOptions(tuple, GetPgClassDescriptor(), amoptsfn);
     499             : 
     500             :     /*
     501             :      * Copy parsed data into CacheMemoryContext.  To guard against the
     502             :      * possibility of leaks in the reloptions code, we want to do the actual
     503             :      * parsing in the caller's memory context and copy the results into
     504             :      * CacheMemoryContext after the fact.
     505             :      */
     506     1452570 :     if (options)
     507             :     {
     508       31712 :         relation->rd_options = MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
     509       15856 :                                                   VARSIZE(options));
     510       15856 :         memcpy(relation->rd_options, options, VARSIZE(options));
     511       15856 :         pfree(options);
     512             :     }
     513             : }
     514             : 
     515             : /*
     516             :  *      RelationBuildTupleDesc
     517             :  *
     518             :  *      Form the relation's tuple descriptor from information in
     519             :  *      the pg_attribute, pg_attrdef & pg_constraint system catalogs.
     520             :  */
     521             : static void
     522     1340380 : RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation)
     523             : {
     524             :     HeapTuple   pg_attribute_tuple;
     525             :     Relation    pg_attribute_desc;
     526             :     SysScanDesc pg_attribute_scan;
     527             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     528             :     int         need;
     529             :     TupleConstr *constr;
     530     1340380 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
     531     1340380 :     int         ndef = 0;
     532             : 
     533             :     /* fill rd_att's type ID fields (compare heap.c's AddNewRelationTuple) */
     534     1340380 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid =
     535     1340380 :         relation->rd_rel->reltype ? relation->rd_rel->reltype : RECORDOID;
     536     1340380 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
     537             : 
     538     1340380 :     constr = (TupleConstr *) MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     539             :                                                     sizeof(TupleConstr));
     540             : 
     541             :     /*
     542             :      * Form a scan key that selects only user attributes (attnum > 0).
     543             :      * (Eliminating system attribute rows at the index level is lots faster
     544             :      * than fetching them.)
     545             :      */
     546     1340380 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     547             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
     548             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     549             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     550     1340380 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     551             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attnum,
     552             :                 BTGreaterStrategyNumber, F_INT2GT,
     553             :                 Int16GetDatum(0));
     554             : 
     555             :     /*
     556             :      * Open pg_attribute and begin a scan.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     557             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     558             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).
     559             :      */
     560     1340380 :     pg_attribute_desc = table_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     561     1340380 :     pg_attribute_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_attribute_desc,
     562             :                                            AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
     563             :                                            criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     564             :                                            NULL,
     565             :                                            2, skey);
     566             : 
     567             :     /*
     568             :      * add attribute data to relation->rd_att
     569             :      */
     570     1340380 :     need = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
     571             : 
     572     4711412 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_attribute_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_attribute_scan)))
     573             :     {
     574             :         Form_pg_attribute attp;
     575             :         int         attnum;
     576             : 
     577     4702390 :         attp = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(pg_attribute_tuple);
     578             : 
     579     4702390 :         attnum = attp->attnum;
     580     4702390 :         if (attnum <= 0 || attnum > RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
     581           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d for relation \"%s\"",
     582             :                  attp->attnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     583             : 
     584     4702390 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, attnum - 1),
     585             :                attp,
     586             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
     587             : 
     588             :         /* Update constraint/default info */
     589     4702390 :         if (attp->attnotnull)
     590     1983412 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
     591     4702390 :         if (attp->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_STORED)
     592        8336 :             constr->has_generated_stored = true;
     593     4702390 :         if (attp->atthasdef)
     594       38426 :             ndef++;
     595             : 
     596             :         /* If the column has a "missing" value, put it in the attrmiss array */
     597     4702390 :         if (attp->atthasmissing)
     598             :         {
     599             :             Datum       missingval;
     600             :             bool        missingNull;
     601             : 
     602             :             /* Do we have a missing value? */
     603        7160 :             missingval = heap_getattr(pg_attribute_tuple,
     604             :                                       Anum_pg_attribute_attmissingval,
     605             :                                       pg_attribute_desc->rd_att,
     606             :                                       &missingNull);
     607        7160 :             if (!missingNull)
     608             :             {
     609             :                 /* Yes, fetch from the array */
     610             :                 MemoryContext oldcxt;
     611             :                 bool        is_null;
     612        7160 :                 int         one = 1;
     613             :                 Datum       missval;
     614             : 
     615        7160 :                 if (attrmiss == NULL)
     616             :                     attrmiss = (AttrMissing *)
     617        3344 :                         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     618        3344 :                                                relation->rd_rel->relnatts *
     619             :                                                sizeof(AttrMissing));
     620             : 
     621        7160 :                 missval = array_get_element(missingval,
     622             :                                             1,
     623             :                                             &one,
     624             :                                             -1,
     625        7160 :                                             attp->attlen,
     626        7160 :                                             attp->attbyval,
     627        7160 :                                             attp->attalign,
     628             :                                             &is_null);
     629             :                 Assert(!is_null);
     630        7160 :                 if (attp->attbyval)
     631             :                 {
     632             :                     /* for copy by val just copy the datum direct */
     633        4454 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = missval;
     634             :                 }
     635             :                 else
     636             :                 {
     637             :                     /* otherwise copy in the correct context */
     638        2706 :                     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     639        5412 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = datumCopy(missval,
     640        2706 :                                                               attp->attbyval,
     641        2706 :                                                               attp->attlen);
     642        2706 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     643             :                 }
     644        7160 :                 attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_present = true;
     645             :             }
     646             :         }
     647     4702390 :         need--;
     648     4702390 :         if (need == 0)
     649     1331358 :             break;
     650             :     }
     651             : 
     652             :     /*
     653             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     654             :      */
     655     1340378 :     systable_endscan(pg_attribute_scan);
     656     1340378 :     table_close(pg_attribute_desc, AccessShareLock);
     657             : 
     658     1340378 :     if (need != 0)
     659           0 :         elog(ERROR, "pg_attribute catalog is missing %d attribute(s) for relation OID %u",
     660             :              need, RelationGetRelid(relation));
     661             : 
     662             :     /*
     663             :      * The attcacheoff values we read from pg_attribute should all be -1
     664             :      * ("unknown").  Verify this if assert checking is on.  They will be
     665             :      * computed when and if needed during tuple access.
     666             :      */
     667             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     668             :     {
     669             :         int         i;
     670             : 
     671             :         for (i = 0; i < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation); i++)
     672             :             Assert(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff == -1);
     673             :     }
     674             : #endif
     675             : 
     676             :     /*
     677             :      * However, we can easily set the attcacheoff value for the first
     678             :      * attribute: it must be zero.  This eliminates the need for special cases
     679             :      * for attnum=1 that used to exist in fastgetattr() and index_getattr().
     680             :      */
     681     1340378 :     if (RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) > 0)
     682     1331358 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
     683             : 
     684             :     /*
     685             :      * Set up constraint/default info
     686             :      */
     687     1340378 :     if (constr->has_not_null ||
     688      925340 :         constr->has_generated_stored ||
     689      917524 :         ndef > 0 ||
     690      917500 :         attrmiss ||
     691      917500 :         relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)
     692             :     {
     693      427442 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
     694             : 
     695      427442 :         if (ndef > 0)            /* DEFAULTs */
     696       27504 :             AttrDefaultFetch(relation, ndef);
     697             :         else
     698      399938 :             constr->num_defval = 0;
     699             : 
     700      427442 :         constr->missing = attrmiss;
     701             : 
     702      427442 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)   /* CHECKs */
     703       10708 :             CheckConstraintFetch(relation);
     704             :         else
     705      416734 :             constr->num_check = 0;
     706             :     }
     707             :     else
     708             :     {
     709      912936 :         pfree(constr);
     710      912936 :         relation->rd_att->constr = NULL;
     711             :     }
     712     1340378 : }
     713             : 
     714             : /*
     715             :  *      RelationBuildRuleLock
     716             :  *
     717             :  *      Form the relation's rewrite rules from information in
     718             :  *      the pg_rewrite system catalog.
     719             :  *
     720             :  * Note: The rule parsetrees are potentially very complex node structures.
     721             :  * To allow these trees to be freed when the relcache entry is flushed,
     722             :  * we make a private memory context to hold the RuleLock information for
     723             :  * each relcache entry that has associated rules.  The context is used
     724             :  * just for rule info, not for any other subsidiary data of the relcache
     725             :  * entry, because that keeps the update logic in RelationRebuildRelation()
     726             :  * manageable.  The other subsidiary data structures are simple enough
     727             :  * to be easy to free explicitly, anyway.
     728             :  *
     729             :  * Note: The relation's reloptions must have been extracted first.
     730             :  */
     731             : static void
     732       35010 : RelationBuildRuleLock(Relation relation)
     733             : {
     734             :     MemoryContext rulescxt;
     735             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     736             :     HeapTuple   rewrite_tuple;
     737             :     Relation    rewrite_desc;
     738             :     TupleDesc   rewrite_tupdesc;
     739             :     SysScanDesc rewrite_scan;
     740             :     ScanKeyData key;
     741             :     RuleLock   *rulelock;
     742             :     int         numlocks;
     743             :     RewriteRule **rules;
     744             :     int         maxlocks;
     745             : 
     746             :     /*
     747             :      * Make the private context.  Assume it'll not contain much data.
     748             :      */
     749       35010 :     rulescxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
     750             :                                      "relation rules",
     751             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
     752       35010 :     relation->rd_rulescxt = rulescxt;
     753       35010 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(rulescxt,
     754             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     755             : 
     756             :     /*
     757             :      * allocate an array to hold the rewrite rules (the array is extended if
     758             :      * necessary)
     759             :      */
     760       35010 :     maxlocks = 4;
     761             :     rules = (RewriteRule **)
     762       35010 :         MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     763       35010 :     numlocks = 0;
     764             : 
     765             :     /*
     766             :      * form a scan key
     767             :      */
     768       35010 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     769             :                 Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_class,
     770             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     771             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     772             : 
     773             :     /*
     774             :      * open pg_rewrite and begin a scan
     775             :      *
     776             :      * Note: since we scan the rules using RewriteRelRulenameIndexId, we will
     777             :      * be reading the rules in name order, except possibly during
     778             :      * emergency-recovery operations (ie, IgnoreSystemIndexes). This in turn
     779             :      * ensures that rules will be fired in name order.
     780             :      */
     781       35010 :     rewrite_desc = table_open(RewriteRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     782       35010 :     rewrite_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rewrite_desc);
     783       35010 :     rewrite_scan = systable_beginscan(rewrite_desc,
     784             :                                       RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
     785             :                                       true, NULL,
     786             :                                       1, &key);
     787             : 
     788       69386 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(rewrite_tuple = systable_getnext(rewrite_scan)))
     789             :     {
     790       34376 :         Form_pg_rewrite rewrite_form = (Form_pg_rewrite) GETSTRUCT(rewrite_tuple);
     791             :         bool        isnull;
     792             :         Datum       rule_datum;
     793             :         char       *rule_str;
     794             :         RewriteRule *rule;
     795             :         Oid         check_as_user;
     796             : 
     797       34376 :         rule = (RewriteRule *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt,
     798             :                                                   sizeof(RewriteRule));
     799             : 
     800       34376 :         rule->ruleId = rewrite_form->oid;
     801             : 
     802       34376 :         rule->event = rewrite_form->ev_type - '0';
     803       34376 :         rule->enabled = rewrite_form->ev_enabled;
     804       34376 :         rule->isInstead = rewrite_form->is_instead;
     805             : 
     806             :         /*
     807             :          * Must use heap_getattr to fetch ev_action and ev_qual.  Also, the
     808             :          * rule strings are often large enough to be toasted.  To avoid
     809             :          * leaking memory in the caller's context, do the detoasting here so
     810             :          * we can free the detoasted version.
     811             :          */
     812       34376 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     813             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_action,
     814             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     815             :                                   &isnull);
     816             :         Assert(!isnull);
     817       34376 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     818       34376 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     819       34376 :         rule->actions = (List *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     820       34376 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     821       34376 :         pfree(rule_str);
     822             : 
     823       34376 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     824             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_qual,
     825             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     826             :                                   &isnull);
     827             :         Assert(!isnull);
     828       34376 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     829       34376 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     830       34376 :         rule->qual = (Node *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     831       34376 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     832       34376 :         pfree(rule_str);
     833             : 
     834             :         /*
     835             :          * If this is a SELECT rule defining a view, and the view has
     836             :          * "security_invoker" set, we must perform all permissions checks on
     837             :          * relations referred to by the rule as the invoking user.
     838             :          *
     839             :          * In all other cases (including non-SELECT rules on security invoker
     840             :          * views), perform the permissions checks as the relation owner.
     841             :          */
     842       34376 :         if (rule->event == CMD_SELECT &&
     843       31304 :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW &&
     844       27452 :             RelationHasSecurityInvoker(relation))
     845         168 :             check_as_user = InvalidOid;
     846             :         else
     847       34208 :             check_as_user = relation->rd_rel->relowner;
     848             : 
     849             :         /*
     850             :          * Scan through the rule's actions and set the checkAsUser field on
     851             :          * all RTEPermissionInfos. We have to look at the qual as well, in
     852             :          * case it contains sublinks.
     853             :          *
     854             :          * The reason for doing this when the rule is loaded, rather than when
     855             :          * it is stored, is that otherwise ALTER TABLE OWNER would have to
     856             :          * grovel through stored rules to update checkAsUser fields. Scanning
     857             :          * the rule tree during load is relatively cheap (compared to
     858             :          * constructing it in the first place), so we do it here.
     859             :          */
     860       34376 :         setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) rule->actions, check_as_user);
     861       34376 :         setRuleCheckAsUser(rule->qual, check_as_user);
     862             : 
     863       34376 :         if (numlocks >= maxlocks)
     864             :         {
     865          32 :             maxlocks *= 2;
     866             :             rules = (RewriteRule **)
     867          32 :                 repalloc(rules, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     868             :         }
     869       34376 :         rules[numlocks++] = rule;
     870             :     }
     871             : 
     872             :     /*
     873             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     874             :      */
     875       35010 :     systable_endscan(rewrite_scan);
     876       35010 :     table_close(rewrite_desc, AccessShareLock);
     877             : 
     878             :     /*
     879             :      * there might not be any rules (if relhasrules is out-of-date)
     880             :      */
     881       35010 :     if (numlocks == 0)
     882             :     {
     883        2798 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
     884        2798 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
     885        2798 :         MemoryContextDelete(rulescxt);
     886        2798 :         return;
     887             :     }
     888             : 
     889             :     /*
     890             :      * form a RuleLock and insert into relation
     891             :      */
     892       32212 :     rulelock = (RuleLock *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RuleLock));
     893       32212 :     rulelock->numLocks = numlocks;
     894       32212 :     rulelock->rules = rules;
     895             : 
     896       32212 :     relation->rd_rules = rulelock;
     897             : }
     898             : 
     899             : /*
     900             :  *      equalRuleLocks
     901             :  *
     902             :  *      Determine whether two RuleLocks are equivalent
     903             :  *
     904             :  *      Probably this should be in the rules code someplace...
     905             :  */
     906             : static bool
     907      384528 : equalRuleLocks(RuleLock *rlock1, RuleLock *rlock2)
     908             : {
     909             :     int         i;
     910             : 
     911             :     /*
     912             :      * As of 7.3 we assume the rule ordering is repeatable, because
     913             :      * RelationBuildRuleLock should read 'em in a consistent order.  So just
     914             :      * compare corresponding slots.
     915             :      */
     916      384528 :     if (rlock1 != NULL)
     917             :     {
     918        2476 :         if (rlock2 == NULL)
     919          52 :             return false;
     920        2424 :         if (rlock1->numLocks != rlock2->numLocks)
     921           6 :             return false;
     922        4586 :         for (i = 0; i < rlock1->numLocks; i++)
     923             :         {
     924        2454 :             RewriteRule *rule1 = rlock1->rules[i];
     925        2454 :             RewriteRule *rule2 = rlock2->rules[i];
     926             : 
     927        2454 :             if (rule1->ruleId != rule2->ruleId)
     928           0 :                 return false;
     929        2454 :             if (rule1->event != rule2->event)
     930           0 :                 return false;
     931        2454 :             if (rule1->enabled != rule2->enabled)
     932          46 :                 return false;
     933        2408 :             if (rule1->isInstead != rule2->isInstead)
     934           0 :                 return false;
     935        2408 :             if (!equal(rule1->qual, rule2->qual))
     936           0 :                 return false;
     937        2408 :             if (!equal(rule1->actions, rule2->actions))
     938         240 :                 return false;
     939             :         }
     940             :     }
     941      382052 :     else if (rlock2 != NULL)
     942       15308 :         return false;
     943      368876 :     return true;
     944             : }
     945             : 
     946             : /*
     947             :  *      equalPolicy
     948             :  *
     949             :  *      Determine whether two policies are equivalent
     950             :  */
     951             : static bool
     952         204 : equalPolicy(RowSecurityPolicy *policy1, RowSecurityPolicy *policy2)
     953             : {
     954             :     int         i;
     955             :     Oid        *r1,
     956             :                *r2;
     957             : 
     958         204 :     if (policy1 != NULL)
     959             :     {
     960         204 :         if (policy2 == NULL)
     961           0 :             return false;
     962             : 
     963         204 :         if (policy1->polcmd != policy2->polcmd)
     964           0 :             return false;
     965         204 :         if (policy1->hassublinks != policy2->hassublinks)
     966           0 :             return false;
     967         204 :         if (strcmp(policy1->policy_name, policy2->policy_name) != 0)
     968           0 :             return false;
     969         204 :         if (ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0] != ARR_DIMS(policy2->roles)[0])
     970           0 :             return false;
     971             : 
     972         204 :         r1 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy1->roles);
     973         204 :         r2 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy2->roles);
     974             : 
     975         408 :         for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0]; i++)
     976             :         {
     977         204 :             if (r1[i] != r2[i])
     978           0 :                 return false;
     979             :         }
     980             : 
     981         204 :         if (!equal(policy1->qual, policy2->qual))
     982           0 :             return false;
     983         204 :         if (!equal(policy1->with_check_qual, policy2->with_check_qual))
     984           0 :             return false;
     985             :     }
     986           0 :     else if (policy2 != NULL)
     987           0 :         return false;
     988             : 
     989         204 :     return true;
     990             : }
     991             : 
     992             : /*
     993             :  *      equalRSDesc
     994             :  *
     995             :  *      Determine whether two RowSecurityDesc's are equivalent
     996             :  */
     997             : static bool
     998      384528 : equalRSDesc(RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc1, RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc2)
     999             : {
    1000             :     ListCell   *lc,
    1001             :                *rc;
    1002             : 
    1003      384528 :     if (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL)
    1004      384076 :         return true;
    1005             : 
    1006         452 :     if ((rsdesc1 != NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL) ||
    1007         284 :         (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 != NULL))
    1008         294 :         return false;
    1009             : 
    1010         158 :     if (list_length(rsdesc1->policies) != list_length(rsdesc2->policies))
    1011           6 :         return false;
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /* RelationBuildRowSecurity should build policies in order */
    1014         356 :     forboth(lc, rsdesc1->policies, rc, rsdesc2->policies)
    1015             :     {
    1016         204 :         RowSecurityPolicy *l = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(lc);
    1017         204 :         RowSecurityPolicy *r = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(rc);
    1018             : 
    1019         204 :         if (!equalPolicy(l, r))
    1020           0 :             return false;
    1021             :     }
    1022             : 
    1023         152 :     return true;
    1024             : }
    1025             : 
    1026             : /*
    1027             :  *      RelationBuildDesc
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  *      Build a relation descriptor.  The caller must hold at least
    1030             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid.
    1031             :  *
    1032             :  *      The new descriptor is inserted into the hash table if insertIt is true.
    1033             :  *
    1034             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    1035             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    1036             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    1037             :  */
    1038             : static Relation
    1039     1340412 : RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt)
    1040             : {
    1041             :     int         in_progress_offset;
    1042             :     Relation    relation;
    1043             :     Oid         relid;
    1044             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    1045             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    1046             : 
    1047             :     /*
    1048             :      * This function and its subroutines can allocate a good deal of transient
    1049             :      * data in CurrentMemoryContext.  Traditionally we've just leaked that
    1050             :      * data, reasoning that the caller's context is at worst of transaction
    1051             :      * scope, and relcache loads shouldn't happen so often that it's essential
    1052             :      * to recover transient data before end of statement/transaction.  However
    1053             :      * that's definitely not true when debug_discard_caches is active, and
    1054             :      * perhaps it's not true in other cases.
    1055             :      *
    1056             :      * When debug_discard_caches is active or when forced to by
    1057             :      * RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY=1, arrange to allocate the junk in a
    1058             :      * temporary context that we'll free before returning.  Make it a child of
    1059             :      * caller's context so that it will get cleaned up appropriately if we
    1060             :      * error out partway through.
    1061             :      */
    1062             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1063             :     MemoryContext tmpcxt = NULL;
    1064             :     MemoryContext oldcxt = NULL;
    1065             : 
    1066             :     if (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY || debug_discard_caches > 0)
    1067             :     {
    1068             :         tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1069             :                                        "RelationBuildDesc workspace",
    1070             :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1071             :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
    1072             :     }
    1073             : #endif
    1074             : 
    1075             :     /* Register to catch invalidation messages */
    1076     1340412 :     if (in_progress_list_len >= in_progress_list_maxlen)
    1077             :     {
    1078             :         int         allocsize;
    1079             : 
    1080          44 :         allocsize = in_progress_list_maxlen * 2;
    1081          44 :         in_progress_list = repalloc(in_progress_list,
    1082             :                                     allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    1083          44 :         in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    1084             :     }
    1085     1340412 :     in_progress_offset = in_progress_list_len++;
    1086     1340412 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].reloid = targetRelId;
    1087     1340426 : retry:
    1088     1340426 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated = false;
    1089             : 
    1090             :     /*
    1091             :      * find the tuple in pg_class corresponding to the given relation id
    1092             :      */
    1093     1340426 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(targetRelId, true, false);
    1094             : 
    1095             :     /*
    1096             :      * if no such tuple exists, return NULL
    1097             :      */
    1098     1340426 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    1099             :     {
    1100             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1101             :         if (tmpcxt)
    1102             :         {
    1103             :             /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1104             :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1105             :             MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1106             :         }
    1107             : #endif
    1108             :         Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1109          46 :         in_progress_list_len--;
    1110          46 :         return NULL;
    1111             :     }
    1112             : 
    1113             :     /*
    1114             :      * get information from the pg_class_tuple
    1115             :      */
    1116     1340380 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    1117     1340380 :     relid = relp->oid;
    1118             :     Assert(relid == targetRelId);
    1119             : 
    1120             :     /*
    1121             :      * allocate storage for the relation descriptor, and copy pg_class_tuple
    1122             :      * to relation->rd_rel.
    1123             :      */
    1124     1340380 :     relation = AllocateRelationDesc(relp);
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /*
    1127             :      * initialize the relation's relation id (relation->rd_id)
    1128             :      */
    1129     1340380 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = relid;
    1130             : 
    1131             :     /*
    1132             :      * Normal relations are not nailed into the cache.  Since we don't flush
    1133             :      * new relations, it won't be new.  It could be temp though.
    1134             :      */
    1135     1340380 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 0;
    1136     1340380 :     relation->rd_isnailed = false;
    1137     1340380 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1138     1340380 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1139     1340380 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1140     1340380 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1141     1340380 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relpersistence)
    1142             :     {
    1143     1312860 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    1144             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    1145     1312860 :             relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1146     1312860 :             relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1147     1312860 :             break;
    1148       27520 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    1149       27520 :             if (isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace))
    1150             :             {
    1151       27484 :                 relation->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    1152       27484 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    1153             :             }
    1154             :             else
    1155             :             {
    1156             :                 /*
    1157             :                  * If it's a temp table, but not one of ours, we have to use
    1158             :                  * the slow, grotty method to figure out the owning backend.
    1159             :                  *
    1160             :                  * Note: it's possible that rd_backend gets set to
    1161             :                  * MyProcNumber here, in case we are looking at a pg_class
    1162             :                  * entry left over from a crashed backend that coincidentally
    1163             :                  * had the same ProcNumber we're using.  We should *not*
    1164             :                  * consider such a table to be "ours"; this is why we need the
    1165             :                  * separate rd_islocaltemp flag.  The pg_class entry will get
    1166             :                  * flushed if/when we clean out the corresponding temp table
    1167             :                  * namespace in preparation for using it.
    1168             :                  */
    1169          36 :                 relation->rd_backend =
    1170          36 :                     GetTempNamespaceProcNumber(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace);
    1171             :                 Assert(relation->rd_backend != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER);
    1172          36 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1173             :             }
    1174       27520 :             break;
    1175           0 :         default:
    1176           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c",
    1177             :                  relation->rd_rel->relpersistence);
    1178             :             break;
    1179             :     }
    1180             : 
    1181             :     /*
    1182             :      * initialize the tuple descriptor (relation->rd_att).
    1183             :      */
    1184     1340380 :     RelationBuildTupleDesc(relation);
    1185             : 
    1186             :     /* foreign key data is not loaded till asked for */
    1187     1340378 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    1188     1340378 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    1189             : 
    1190             :     /* partitioning data is not loaded till asked for */
    1191     1340378 :     relation->rd_partkey = NULL;
    1192     1340378 :     relation->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    1193     1340378 :     relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    1194     1340378 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    1195     1340378 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1196     1340378 :     relation->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    1197     1340378 :     relation->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    1198     1340378 :     relation->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    1199     1340378 :     relation->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    1200     1340378 :     relation->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    1201             : 
    1202             :     /*
    1203             :      * initialize access method information
    1204             :      */
    1205     1340378 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    1206      826706 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    1207      519570 :         RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(relation);
    1208      820808 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) ||
    1209      114570 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1210      712050 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    1211             :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    1212             :     {
    1213             :         /*
    1214             :          * Do nothing: access methods are a setting that partitions can
    1215             :          * inherit.
    1216             :          */
    1217             :     }
    1218             :     else
    1219             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1220             : 
    1221             :     /* extract reloptions if any */
    1222     1340368 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    1223             : 
    1224             :     /*
    1225             :      * Fetch rules and triggers that affect this relation.
    1226             :      *
    1227             :      * Note that RelationBuildRuleLock() relies on this being done after
    1228             :      * extracting the relation's reloptions.
    1229             :      */
    1230     1340368 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules)
    1231       35010 :         RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    1232             :     else
    1233             :     {
    1234     1305358 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
    1235     1305358 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    1236             :     }
    1237             : 
    1238     1340368 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers)
    1239       58356 :         RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    1240             :     else
    1241     1282012 :         relation->trigdesc = NULL;
    1242             : 
    1243     1340368 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity)
    1244        1942 :         RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    1245             :     else
    1246     1338426 :         relation->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    1247             : 
    1248             :     /*
    1249             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    1250             :      */
    1251     1340368 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    1252             : 
    1253             :     /*
    1254             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    1255             :      */
    1256     1340368 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    1257             : 
    1258             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1259     1340368 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1260             : 
    1261             :     /*
    1262             :      * now we can free the memory allocated for pg_class_tuple
    1263             :      */
    1264     1340368 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    1265             : 
    1266             :     /*
    1267             :      * If an invalidation arrived mid-build, start over.  Between here and the
    1268             :      * end of this function, don't add code that does or reasonably could read
    1269             :      * system catalogs.  That range must be free from invalidation processing
    1270             :      * for the !insertIt case.  For the insertIt case, RelationCacheInsert()
    1271             :      * will enroll this relation in ordinary relcache invalidation processing,
    1272             :      */
    1273     1340368 :     if (in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated)
    1274             :     {
    1275          14 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    1276          14 :         goto retry;
    1277             :     }
    1278             :     Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1279     1340354 :     in_progress_list_len--;
    1280             : 
    1281             :     /*
    1282             :      * Insert newly created relation into relcache hash table, if requested.
    1283             :      *
    1284             :      * There is one scenario in which we might find a hashtable entry already
    1285             :      * present, even though our caller failed to find it: if the relation is a
    1286             :      * system catalog or index that's used during relcache load, we might have
    1287             :      * recursively created the same relcache entry during the preceding steps.
    1288             :      * So allow RelationCacheInsert to delete any already-present relcache
    1289             :      * entry for the same OID.  The already-present entry should have refcount
    1290             :      * zero (else somebody forgot to close it); in the event that it doesn't,
    1291             :      * we'll elog a WARNING and leak the already-present entry.
    1292             :      */
    1293     1340354 :     if (insertIt)
    1294      955826 :         RelationCacheInsert(relation, true);
    1295             : 
    1296             :     /* It's fully valid */
    1297     1340354 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    1298             : 
    1299             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1300             :     if (tmpcxt)
    1301             :     {
    1302             :         /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1303             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1304             :         MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1305             :     }
    1306             : #endif
    1307             : 
    1308     1340354 :     return relation;
    1309             : }
    1310             : 
    1311             : /*
    1312             :  * Initialize the physical addressing info (RelFileLocator) for a relcache entry
    1313             :  *
    1314             :  * Note: at the physical level, relations in the pg_global tablespace must
    1315             :  * be treated as shared, even if relisshared isn't set.  Hence we do not
    1316             :  * look at relisshared here.
    1317             :  */
    1318             : static void
    1319     5054062 : RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation)
    1320             : {
    1321     5054062 :     RelFileNumber oldnumber = relation->rd_locator.relNumber;
    1322             : 
    1323             :     /* these relations kinds never have storage */
    1324     5054062 :     if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    1325      143284 :         return;
    1326             : 
    1327     4910778 :     if (relation->rd_rel->reltablespace)
    1328      779152 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = relation->rd_rel->reltablespace;
    1329             :     else
    1330     4131626 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
    1331     4910778 :     if (relation->rd_locator.spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
    1332      775790 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = InvalidOid;
    1333             :     else
    1334     4134988 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
    1335             : 
    1336     4910778 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relfilenode)
    1337             :     {
    1338             :         /*
    1339             :          * Even if we are using a decoding snapshot that doesn't represent the
    1340             :          * current state of the catalog we need to make sure the filenode
    1341             :          * points to the current file since the older file will be gone (or
    1342             :          * truncated). The new file will still contain older rows so lookups
    1343             :          * in them will work correctly. This wouldn't work correctly if
    1344             :          * rewrites were allowed to change the schema in an incompatible way,
    1345             :          * but those are prevented both on catalog tables and on user tables
    1346             :          * declared as additional catalog tables.
    1347             :          */
    1348     3636570 :         if (HistoricSnapshotActive()
    1349        4194 :             && RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation)
    1350        2736 :             && IsTransactionState())
    1351             :         {
    1352             :             HeapTuple   phys_tuple;
    1353             :             Form_pg_class physrel;
    1354             : 
    1355        2736 :             phys_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1356        2736 :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId,
    1357             :                                         true);
    1358        2736 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(phys_tuple))
    1359           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class entry for %u",
    1360             :                      RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1361        2736 :             physrel = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(phys_tuple);
    1362             : 
    1363        2736 :             relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = physrel->reltablespace;
    1364        2736 :             relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = physrel->relfilenode;
    1365        2736 :             heap_freetuple(phys_tuple);
    1366             :         }
    1367             : 
    1368     3636570 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber = relation->rd_rel->relfilenode;
    1369             :     }
    1370             :     else
    1371             :     {
    1372             :         /* Consult the relation mapper */
    1373     1274208 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber =
    1374     1274208 :             RelationMapOidToFilenumber(relation->rd_id,
    1375     1274208 :                                        relation->rd_rel->relisshared);
    1376     1274208 :         if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(relation->rd_locator.relNumber))
    1377           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find relation mapping for relation \"%s\", OID %u",
    1378             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation), relation->rd_id);
    1379             :     }
    1380             : 
    1381             :     /*
    1382             :      * For RelationNeedsWAL() to answer correctly on parallel workers, restore
    1383             :      * rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid.  No subtransactions start or end while in
    1384             :      * parallel mode, so the specific SubTransactionId does not matter.
    1385             :      */
    1386     4910778 :     if (IsParallelWorker() && oldnumber != relation->rd_locator.relNumber)
    1387             :     {
    1388       57072 :         if (RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator))
    1389         304 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = TopSubTransactionId;
    1390             :         else
    1391       56768 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1392             :     }
    1393             : }
    1394             : 
    1395             : /*
    1396             :  * Fill in the IndexAmRoutine for an index relation.
    1397             :  *
    1398             :  * relation's rd_amhandler and rd_indexcxt must be valid already.
    1399             :  */
    1400             : static void
    1401     2564572 : InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1402             : {
    1403             :     IndexAmRoutine *cached,
    1404             :                *tmp;
    1405             : 
    1406             :     /*
    1407             :      * Call the amhandler in current, short-lived memory context, just in case
    1408             :      * it leaks anything (it probably won't, but let's be paranoid).
    1409             :      */
    1410     2564572 :     tmp = GetIndexAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1411             : 
    1412             :     /* OK, now transfer the data into relation's rd_indexcxt. */
    1413     2564572 :     cached = (IndexAmRoutine *) MemoryContextAlloc(relation->rd_indexcxt,
    1414             :                                                    sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1415     2564572 :     memcpy(cached, tmp, sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1416     2564572 :     relation->rd_indam = cached;
    1417             : 
    1418     2564572 :     pfree(tmp);
    1419     2564572 : }
    1420             : 
    1421             : /*
    1422             :  * Initialize index-access-method support data for an index relation
    1423             :  */
    1424             : void
    1425      533970 : RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(Relation relation)
    1426             : {
    1427             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1428             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1429             :     Datum       indcollDatum;
    1430             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
    1431             :     Datum       indoptionDatum;
    1432             :     bool        isnull;
    1433             :     oidvector  *indcoll;
    1434             :     oidvector  *indclass;
    1435             :     int2vector *indoption;
    1436             :     MemoryContext indexcxt;
    1437             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1438             :     int         indnatts;
    1439             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    1440             :     uint16      amsupport;
    1441             : 
    1442             :     /*
    1443             :      * Make a copy of the pg_index entry for the index.  Since pg_index
    1444             :      * contains variable-length and possibly-null fields, we have to do this
    1445             :      * honestly rather than just treating it as a Form_pg_index struct.
    1446             :      */
    1447      533970 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    1448             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    1449      533970 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1450           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    1451             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1452      533970 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    1453      533970 :     relation->rd_indextuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1454      533970 :     relation->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(relation->rd_indextuple);
    1455      533970 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1456      533970 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1457             : 
    1458             :     /*
    1459             :      * Look up the index's access method, save the OID of its handler function
    1460             :      */
    1461             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1462      533970 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1463      533968 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1464           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1465             :              relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1466      533968 :     aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1467      533968 :     relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1468      533968 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1469             : 
    1470      533968 :     indnatts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
    1471      533968 :     if (indnatts != IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
    1472           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relnatts disagrees with indnatts for index %u",
    1473             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1474      533968 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(relation);
    1475             : 
    1476             :     /*
    1477             :      * Make the private context to hold index access info.  The reason we need
    1478             :      * a context, and not just a couple of pallocs, is so that we won't leak
    1479             :      * any subsidiary info attached to fmgr lookup records.
    1480             :      */
    1481      533968 :     indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    1482             :                                      "index info",
    1483             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    1484      533968 :     relation->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    1485      533968 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    1486             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    1487             : 
    1488             :     /*
    1489             :      * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct
    1490             :      */
    1491      533968 :     InitIndexAmRoutine(relation);
    1492             : 
    1493             :     /*
    1494             :      * Allocate arrays to hold data. Opclasses are not used for included
    1495             :      * columns, so allocate them for indnkeyatts only.
    1496             :      */
    1497      533968 :     relation->rd_opfamily = (Oid *)
    1498      533968 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1499      533968 :     relation->rd_opcintype = (Oid *)
    1500      533968 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1501             : 
    1502      533968 :     amsupport = relation->rd_indam->amsupport;
    1503      533968 :     if (amsupport > 0)
    1504             :     {
    1505      533968 :         int         nsupport = indnatts * amsupport;
    1506             : 
    1507      533968 :         relation->rd_support = (RegProcedure *)
    1508      533968 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1509      533968 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    1510      533968 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    1511             :     }
    1512             :     else
    1513             :     {
    1514           0 :         relation->rd_support = NULL;
    1515           0 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = NULL;
    1516             :     }
    1517             : 
    1518      533968 :     relation->rd_indcollation = (Oid *)
    1519      533968 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1520             : 
    1521      533968 :     relation->rd_indoption = (int16 *)
    1522      533968 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /*
    1525             :      * indcollation cannot be referenced directly through the C struct,
    1526             :      * because it comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract
    1527             :      * the datum the hard way...
    1528             :      */
    1529      533968 :     indcollDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1530             :                                Anum_pg_index_indcollation,
    1531             :                                GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1532             :                                &isnull);
    1533             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1534      533968 :     indcoll = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indcollDatum);
    1535      533968 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indcollation, indcoll->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1536             : 
    1537             :     /*
    1538             :      * indclass cannot be referenced directly through the C struct, because it
    1539             :      * comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract the datum
    1540             :      * the hard way...
    1541             :      */
    1542      533968 :     indclassDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1543             :                                 Anum_pg_index_indclass,
    1544             :                                 GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1545             :                                 &isnull);
    1546             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1547      533968 :     indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
    1548             : 
    1549             :     /*
    1550             :      * Fill the support procedure OID array, as well as the info about
    1551             :      * opfamilies and opclass input types.  (aminfo and supportinfo are left
    1552             :      * as zeroes, and are filled on-the-fly when used)
    1553             :      */
    1554      533968 :     IndexSupportInitialize(indclass, relation->rd_support,
    1555             :                            relation->rd_opfamily, relation->rd_opcintype,
    1556             :                            amsupport, indnkeyatts);
    1557             : 
    1558             :     /*
    1559             :      * Similarly extract indoption and copy it to the cache entry
    1560             :      */
    1561      533966 :     indoptionDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1562             :                                  Anum_pg_index_indoption,
    1563             :                                  GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1564             :                                  &isnull);
    1565             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1566      533966 :     indoption = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(indoptionDatum);
    1567      533966 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indoption, indoption->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1568             : 
    1569      533966 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(relation, false);
    1570             : 
    1571             :     /*
    1572             :      * expressions, predicate, exclusion caches will be filled later
    1573             :      */
    1574      533960 :     relation->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    1575      533960 :     relation->rd_indpred = NIL;
    1576      533960 :     relation->rd_exclops = NULL;
    1577      533960 :     relation->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    1578      533960 :     relation->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    1579      533960 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    1580      533960 : }
    1581             : 
    1582             : /*
    1583             :  * IndexSupportInitialize
    1584             :  *      Initializes an index's cached opclass information,
    1585             :  *      given the index's pg_index.indclass entry.
    1586             :  *
    1587             :  * Data is returned into *indexSupport, *opFamily, and *opcInType,
    1588             :  * which are arrays allocated by the caller.
    1589             :  *
    1590             :  * The caller also passes maxSupportNumber and maxAttributeNumber, since these
    1591             :  * indicate the size of the arrays it has allocated --- but in practice these
    1592             :  * numbers must always match those obtainable from the system catalog entries
    1593             :  * for the index and access method.
    1594             :  */
    1595             : static void
    1596      533968 : IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
    1597             :                        RegProcedure *indexSupport,
    1598             :                        Oid *opFamily,
    1599             :                        Oid *opcInType,
    1600             :                        StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
    1601             :                        AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber)
    1602             : {
    1603             :     int         attIndex;
    1604             : 
    1605     1435986 :     for (attIndex = 0; attIndex < maxAttributeNumber; attIndex++)
    1606             :     {
    1607             :         OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1608             : 
    1609      902020 :         if (!OidIsValid(indclass->values[attIndex]))
    1610           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus pg_index tuple");
    1611             : 
    1612             :         /* look up the info for this opclass, using a cache */
    1613      902020 :         opcentry = LookupOpclassInfo(indclass->values[attIndex],
    1614             :                                      maxSupportNumber);
    1615             : 
    1616             :         /* copy cached data into relcache entry */
    1617      902018 :         opFamily[attIndex] = opcentry->opcfamily;
    1618      902018 :         opcInType[attIndex] = opcentry->opcintype;
    1619      902018 :         if (maxSupportNumber > 0)
    1620      902018 :             memcpy(&indexSupport[attIndex * maxSupportNumber],
    1621      902018 :                    opcentry->supportProcs,
    1622             :                    maxSupportNumber * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1623             :     }
    1624      533966 : }
    1625             : 
    1626             : /*
    1627             :  * LookupOpclassInfo
    1628             :  *
    1629             :  * This routine maintains a per-opclass cache of the information needed
    1630             :  * by IndexSupportInitialize().  This is more efficient than relying on
    1631             :  * the catalog cache, because we can load all the info about a particular
    1632             :  * opclass in a single indexscan of pg_amproc.
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * The information from pg_am about expected range of support function
    1635             :  * numbers is passed in, rather than being looked up, mainly because the
    1636             :  * caller will have it already.
    1637             :  *
    1638             :  * Note there is no provision for flushing the cache.  This is OK at the
    1639             :  * moment because there is no way to ALTER any interesting properties of an
    1640             :  * existing opclass --- all you can do is drop it, which will result in
    1641             :  * a useless but harmless dead entry in the cache.  To support altering
    1642             :  * opclass membership (not the same as opfamily membership!), we'd need to
    1643             :  * be able to flush this cache as well as the contents of relcache entries
    1644             :  * for indexes.
    1645             :  */
    1646             : static OpClassCacheEnt *
    1647      902020 : LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
    1648             :                   StrategyNumber numSupport)
    1649             : {
    1650             :     OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1651             :     bool        found;
    1652             :     Relation    rel;
    1653             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1654             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1655             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    1656             :     bool        indexOK;
    1657             : 
    1658      902020 :     if (OpClassCache == NULL)
    1659             :     {
    1660             :         /* First time through: initialize the opclass cache */
    1661             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
    1662             : 
    1663             :         /* Also make sure CacheMemoryContext exists */
    1664       26030 :         if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    1665           0 :             CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    1666             : 
    1667       26030 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    1668       26030 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(OpClassCacheEnt);
    1669       26030 :         OpClassCache = hash_create("Operator class cache", 64,
    1670             :                                    &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    1671             :     }
    1672             : 
    1673      902020 :     opcentry = (OpClassCacheEnt *) hash_search(OpClassCache,
    1674             :                                                &operatorClassOid,
    1675             :                                                HASH_ENTER, &found);
    1676             : 
    1677      902020 :     if (!found)
    1678             :     {
    1679             :         /* Initialize new entry */
    1680       73486 :         opcentry->valid = false; /* until known OK */
    1681       73486 :         opcentry->numSupport = numSupport;
    1682       73486 :         opcentry->supportProcs = NULL;   /* filled below */
    1683             :     }
    1684             :     else
    1685             :     {
    1686             :         Assert(numSupport == opcentry->numSupport);
    1687             :     }
    1688             : 
    1689             :     /*
    1690             :      * When aggressively testing cache-flush hazards, we disable the operator
    1691             :      * class cache and force reloading of the info on each call.  This models
    1692             :      * no real-world behavior, since the cache entries are never invalidated
    1693             :      * otherwise.  However it can be helpful for detecting bugs in the cache
    1694             :      * loading logic itself, such as reliance on a non-nailed index.  Given
    1695             :      * the limited use-case and the fact that this adds a great deal of
    1696             :      * expense, we enable it only for high values of debug_discard_caches.
    1697             :      */
    1698             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
    1699             :     if (debug_discard_caches > 2)
    1700             :         opcentry->valid = false;
    1701             : #endif
    1702             : 
    1703      902020 :     if (opcentry->valid)
    1704      828534 :         return opcentry;
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /*
    1707             :      * Need to fill in new entry.  First allocate space, unless we already did
    1708             :      * so in some previous attempt.
    1709             :      */
    1710       73486 :     if (opcentry->supportProcs == NULL && numSupport > 0)
    1711       73486 :         opcentry->supportProcs = (RegProcedure *)
    1712       73486 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    1713             :                                    numSupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1714             : 
    1715             :     /*
    1716             :      * To avoid infinite recursion during startup, force heap scans if we're
    1717             :      * looking up info for the opclasses used by the indexes we would like to
    1718             :      * reference here.
    1719             :      */
    1720       81912 :     indexOK = criticalRelcachesBuilt ||
    1721        8426 :         (operatorClassOid != OID_BTREE_OPS_OID &&
    1722        5796 :          operatorClassOid != INT2_BTREE_OPS_OID);
    1723             : 
    1724             :     /*
    1725             :      * We have to fetch the pg_opclass row to determine its opfamily and
    1726             :      * opcintype, which are needed to look up related operators and functions.
    1727             :      * It'd be convenient to use the syscache here, but that probably doesn't
    1728             :      * work while bootstrapping.
    1729             :      */
    1730       73486 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1731             :                 Anum_pg_opclass_oid,
    1732             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1733             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(operatorClassOid));
    1734       73486 :     rel = table_open(OperatorClassRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1735       73486 :     scan = systable_beginscan(rel, OpclassOidIndexId, indexOK,
    1736             :                               NULL, 1, skey);
    1737             : 
    1738       73486 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1739             :     {
    1740       73486 :         Form_pg_opclass opclassform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1741             : 
    1742       73486 :         opcentry->opcfamily = opclassform->opcfamily;
    1743       73486 :         opcentry->opcintype = opclassform->opcintype;
    1744             :     }
    1745             :     else
    1746           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for opclass %u", operatorClassOid);
    1747             : 
    1748       73486 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1749       73486 :     table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1750             : 
    1751             :     /*
    1752             :      * Scan pg_amproc to obtain support procs for the opclass.  We only fetch
    1753             :      * the default ones (those with lefttype = righttype = opcintype).
    1754             :      */
    1755       73486 :     if (numSupport > 0)
    1756             :     {
    1757       73486 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1758             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocfamily,
    1759             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1760             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcfamily));
    1761       73486 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1762             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amproclefttype,
    1763             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1764             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1765       73486 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1766             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocrighttype,
    1767             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1768             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1769       73486 :         rel = table_open(AccessMethodProcedureRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1770       73486 :         scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AccessMethodProcedureIndexId, indexOK,
    1771             :                                   NULL, 3, skey);
    1772             : 
    1773      304140 :         while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1774             :         {
    1775      230654 :             Form_pg_amproc amprocform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1776             : 
    1777      230654 :             if (amprocform->amprocnum <= 0 ||
    1778      230654 :                 (StrategyNumber) amprocform->amprocnum > numSupport)
    1779           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid amproc number %d for opclass %u",
    1780             :                      amprocform->amprocnum, operatorClassOid);
    1781             : 
    1782      230654 :             opcentry->supportProcs[amprocform->amprocnum - 1] =
    1783      230654 :                 amprocform->amproc;
    1784             :         }
    1785             : 
    1786       73484 :         systable_endscan(scan);
    1787       73484 :         table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1788             :     }
    1789             : 
    1790       73484 :     opcentry->valid = true;
    1791       73484 :     return opcentry;
    1792             : }
    1793             : 
    1794             : /*
    1795             :  * Fill in the TableAmRoutine for a relation
    1796             :  *
    1797             :  * relation's rd_amhandler must be valid already.
    1798             :  */
    1799             : static void
    1800     1973528 : InitTableAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1801             : {
    1802     1973528 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetTableAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1803     1973528 : }
    1804             : 
    1805             : /*
    1806             :  * Initialize table access method support for a table like relation
    1807             :  */
    1808             : void
    1809     1973528 : RelationInitTableAccessMethod(Relation relation)
    1810             : {
    1811             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1812             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1813             : 
    1814     1973528 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1815             :     {
    1816             :         /*
    1817             :          * Sequences are currently accessed like heap tables, but it doesn't
    1818             :          * seem prudent to show that in the catalog. So just overwrite it
    1819             :          * here.
    1820             :          */
    1821             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1822        7566 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1823             :     }
    1824     1965962 :     else if (IsCatalogRelation(relation))
    1825             :     {
    1826             :         /*
    1827             :          * Avoid doing a syscache lookup for catalog tables.
    1828             :          */
    1829             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID);
    1830     1546004 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1831             :     }
    1832             :     else
    1833             :     {
    1834             :         /*
    1835             :          * Look up the table access method, save the OID of its handler
    1836             :          * function.
    1837             :          */
    1838             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1839      419958 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID,
    1840      419958 :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1841      419958 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1842           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1843             :                  relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1844      419958 :         aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1845      419958 :         relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1846      419958 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1847             :     }
    1848             : 
    1849             :     /*
    1850             :      * Now we can fetch the table AM's API struct
    1851             :      */
    1852     1973528 :     InitTableAmRoutine(relation);
    1853     1973528 : }
    1854             : 
    1855             : /*
    1856             :  *      formrdesc
    1857             :  *
    1858             :  *      This is a special cut-down version of RelationBuildDesc(),
    1859             :  *      used while initializing the relcache.
    1860             :  *      The relation descriptor is built just from the supplied parameters,
    1861             :  *      without actually looking at any system table entries.  We cheat
    1862             :  *      quite a lot since we only need to work for a few basic system
    1863             :  *      catalogs.
    1864             :  *
    1865             :  * The catalogs this is used for can't have constraints (except attnotnull),
    1866             :  * default values, rules, or triggers, since we don't cope with any of that.
    1867             :  * (Well, actually, this only matters for properties that need to be valid
    1868             :  * during bootstrap or before RelationCacheInitializePhase3 runs, and none of
    1869             :  * these properties matter then...)
    1870             :  *
    1871             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    1872             :  */
    1873             : static void
    1874       29270 : formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
    1875             :           bool isshared,
    1876             :           int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    1877             : {
    1878             :     Relation    relation;
    1879             :     int         i;
    1880             :     bool        has_not_null;
    1881             : 
    1882             :     /*
    1883             :      * allocate new relation desc, clear all fields of reldesc
    1884             :      */
    1885       29270 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    1886             : 
    1887             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1888       29270 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1889             : 
    1890             :     /*
    1891             :      * initialize reference count: 1 because it is nailed in cache
    1892             :      */
    1893       29270 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 1;
    1894             : 
    1895             :     /*
    1896             :      * all entries built with this routine are nailed-in-cache; none are for
    1897             :      * new or temp relations.
    1898             :      */
    1899       29270 :     relation->rd_isnailed = true;
    1900       29270 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1901       29270 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1902       29270 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1903       29270 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1904       29270 :     relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1905       29270 :     relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1906             : 
    1907             :     /*
    1908             :      * initialize relation tuple form
    1909             :      *
    1910             :      * The data we insert here is pretty incomplete/bogus, but it'll serve to
    1911             :      * get us launched.  RelationCacheInitializePhase3() will read the real
    1912             :      * data from pg_class and replace what we've done here.  Note in
    1913             :      * particular that relowner is left as zero; this cues
    1914             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase3 that the real data isn't there yet.
    1915             :      */
    1916       29270 :     relation->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    1917             : 
    1918       29270 :     namestrcpy(&relation->rd_rel->relname, relationName);
    1919       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relnamespace = PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
    1920       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->reltype = relationReltype;
    1921             : 
    1922             :     /*
    1923             :      * It's important to distinguish between shared and non-shared relations,
    1924             :      * even at bootstrap time, to make sure we know where they are stored.
    1925             :      */
    1926       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relisshared = isshared;
    1927       29270 :     if (isshared)
    1928       18750 :         relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID;
    1929             : 
    1930             :     /* formrdesc is used only for permanent relations */
    1931       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
    1932             : 
    1933             :     /* ... and they're always populated, too */
    1934       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    1935             : 
    1936       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    1937       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relpages = 0;
    1938       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->reltuples = -1;
    1939       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relallvisible = 0;
    1940       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relkind = RELKIND_RELATION;
    1941       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relnatts = (int16) natts;
    1942             : 
    1943             :     /*
    1944             :      * initialize attribute tuple form
    1945             :      *
    1946             :      * Unlike the case with the relation tuple, this data had better be right
    1947             :      * because it will never be replaced.  The data comes from
    1948             :      * src/include/catalog/ headers via genbki.pl.
    1949             :      */
    1950       29270 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    1951       29270 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1; /* mark as refcounted */
    1952             : 
    1953       29270 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid = relationReltype;
    1954       29270 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
    1955             : 
    1956             :     /*
    1957             :      * initialize tuple desc info
    1958             :      */
    1959       29270 :     has_not_null = false;
    1960      568750 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    1961             :     {
    1962      539480 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i),
    1963      539480 :                &attrs[i],
    1964             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    1965      539480 :         has_not_null |= attrs[i].attnotnull;
    1966             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    1967      539480 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    1968             :     }
    1969             : 
    1970             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    1971       29270 :     TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    1972             : 
    1973             :     /* mark not-null status */
    1974       29270 :     if (has_not_null)
    1975             :     {
    1976       29270 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    1977             : 
    1978       29270 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    1979       29270 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
    1980             :     }
    1981             : 
    1982             :     /*
    1983             :      * initialize relation id from info in att array (my, this is ugly)
    1984             :      */
    1985       29270 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attrelid;
    1986             : 
    1987             :     /*
    1988             :      * All relations made with formrdesc are mapped.  This is necessarily so
    1989             :      * because there is no other way to know what filenumber they currently
    1990             :      * have.  In bootstrap mode, add them to the initial relation mapper data,
    1991             :      * specifying that the initial filenumber is the same as the OID.
    1992             :      */
    1993       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    1994       29270 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    1995         360 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1996             :                              RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1997             :                              isshared, true);
    1998             : 
    1999             :     /*
    2000             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    2001             :      */
    2002       29270 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    2003             : 
    2004             :     /*
    2005             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    2006             :      */
    2007       29270 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2008             : 
    2009             :     /*
    2010             :      * initialize the table am handler
    2011             :      */
    2012       29270 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    2013       29270 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetHeapamTableAmRoutine();
    2014             : 
    2015             :     /*
    2016             :      * initialize the rel-has-index flag, using hardwired knowledge
    2017             :      */
    2018       29270 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2019             :     {
    2020             :         /* In bootstrap mode, we have no indexes */
    2021         360 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = false;
    2022             :     }
    2023             :     else
    2024             :     {
    2025             :         /* Otherwise, all the rels formrdesc is used for have indexes */
    2026       28910 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = true;
    2027             :     }
    2028             : 
    2029             :     /*
    2030             :      * add new reldesc to relcache
    2031             :      */
    2032       29270 :     RelationCacheInsert(relation, false);
    2033             : 
    2034             :     /* It's fully valid */
    2035       29270 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2036       29270 : }
    2037             : 
    2038             : 
    2039             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2040             :  *               Relation Descriptor Lookup Interface
    2041             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2042             :  */
    2043             : 
    2044             : /*
    2045             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation
    2046             :  *
    2047             :  *      Lookup a reldesc by OID; make one if not already in cache.
    2048             :  *
    2049             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    2050             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    2051             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    2052             :  *
    2053             :  *      NB: caller should already have at least AccessShareLock on the
    2054             :  *      relation ID, else there are nasty race conditions.
    2055             :  *
    2056             :  *      NB: relation ref count is incremented, or set to 1 if new entry.
    2057             :  *      Caller should eventually decrement count.  (Usually,
    2058             :  *      that happens by calling RelationClose().)
    2059             :  */
    2060             : Relation
    2061    36052918 : RelationIdGetRelation(Oid relationId)
    2062             : {
    2063             :     Relation    rd;
    2064             : 
    2065             :     /* Make sure we're in an xact, even if this ends up being a cache hit */
    2066             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2067             : 
    2068             :     /*
    2069             :      * first try to find reldesc in the cache
    2070             :      */
    2071    36052918 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, rd);
    2072             : 
    2073    36052918 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2074             :     {
    2075             :         /* return NULL for dropped relations */
    2076    35126844 :         if (rd->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2077             :         {
    2078             :             Assert(!rd->rd_isvalid);
    2079           4 :             return NULL;
    2080             :         }
    2081             : 
    2082    35126840 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2083             :         /* revalidate cache entry if necessary */
    2084    35126840 :         if (!rd->rd_isvalid)
    2085             :         {
    2086      156034 :             RelationRebuildRelation(rd);
    2087             : 
    2088             :             /*
    2089             :              * Normally entries need to be valid here, but before the relcache
    2090             :              * has been initialized, not enough infrastructure exists to
    2091             :              * perform pg_class lookups. The structure of such entries doesn't
    2092             :              * change, but we still want to update the rd_rel entry. So
    2093             :              * rd_isvalid = false is left in place for a later lookup.
    2094             :              */
    2095             :             Assert(rd->rd_isvalid ||
    2096             :                    (rd->rd_isnailed && !criticalRelcachesBuilt));
    2097             :         }
    2098    35126828 :         return rd;
    2099             :     }
    2100             : 
    2101             :     /*
    2102             :      * no reldesc in the cache, so have RelationBuildDesc() build one and add
    2103             :      * it.
    2104             :      */
    2105      926074 :     rd = RelationBuildDesc(relationId, true);
    2106      926072 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2107      926026 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2108      926072 :     return rd;
    2109             : }
    2110             : 
    2111             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2112             :  *              cache invalidation support routines
    2113             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2114             :  */
    2115             : 
    2116             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks to track relcache references */
    2117             : static void ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res);
    2118             : static char *ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res);
    2119             : 
    2120             : static const ResourceOwnerDesc relref_resowner_desc =
    2121             : {
    2122             :     .name = "relcache reference",
    2123             :     .release_phase = RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
    2124             :     .release_priority = RELEASE_PRIO_RELCACHE_REFS,
    2125             :     .ReleaseResource = ResOwnerReleaseRelation,
    2126             :     .DebugPrint = ResOwnerPrintRelCache
    2127             : };
    2128             : 
    2129             : /* Convenience wrappers over ResourceOwnerRemember/Forget */
    2130             : static inline void
    2131    52902022 : ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2132             : {
    2133    52902022 :     ResourceOwnerRemember(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2134    52902022 : }
    2135             : static inline void
    2136    52864598 : ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2137             : {
    2138    52864598 :     ResourceOwnerForget(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2139    52864598 : }
    2140             : 
    2141             : /*
    2142             :  * RelationIncrementReferenceCount
    2143             :  *      Increments relation reference count.
    2144             :  *
    2145             :  * Note: bootstrap mode has its own weird ideas about relation refcount
    2146             :  * behavior; we ought to fix it someday, but for now, just disable
    2147             :  * reference count ownership tracking in bootstrap mode.
    2148             :  */
    2149             : void
    2150    53411872 : RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2151             : {
    2152    53411872 :     ResourceOwnerEnlarge(CurrentResourceOwner);
    2153    53411872 :     rel->rd_refcnt += 1;
    2154    53411872 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2155    52902022 :         ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2156    53411872 : }
    2157             : 
    2158             : /*
    2159             :  * RelationDecrementReferenceCount
    2160             :  *      Decrements relation reference count.
    2161             :  */
    2162             : void
    2163    53374448 : RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2164             : {
    2165             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    2166    53374448 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    2167    53374448 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2168    52864598 :         ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2169    53374448 : }
    2170             : 
    2171             : /*
    2172             :  * RelationClose - close an open relation
    2173             :  *
    2174             :  *  Actually, we just decrement the refcount.
    2175             :  *
    2176             :  *  NOTE: if compiled with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE then relcache entries
    2177             :  *  will be freed as soon as their refcount goes to zero.  In combination
    2178             :  *  with aset.c's CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY option, this provides a good test
    2179             :  *  to catch references to already-released relcache entries.  It slows
    2180             :  *  things down quite a bit, however.
    2181             :  */
    2182             : void
    2183    36146992 : RelationClose(Relation relation)
    2184             : {
    2185             :     /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */
    2186    36146992 :     RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2187             : 
    2188    36146992 :     RelationCloseCleanup(relation);
    2189    36146992 : }
    2190             : 
    2191             : static void
    2192    36184416 : RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation)
    2193             : {
    2194             :     /*
    2195             :      * If the relation is no longer open in this session, we can clean up any
    2196             :      * stale partition descriptors it has.  This is unlikely, so check to see
    2197             :      * if there are child contexts before expending a call to mcxt.c.
    2198             :      */
    2199    36184416 :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2200             :     {
    2201    21026958 :         if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL &&
    2202       87158 :             relation->rd_pdcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2203        3772 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2204             : 
    2205    21026958 :         if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL &&
    2206          94 :             relation->rd_pddcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2207           0 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2208             :     }
    2209             : 
    2210             : #ifdef RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
    2211             :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) &&
    2212             :         relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    2213             :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2214             :         RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2215             : #endif
    2216    36184416 : }
    2217             : 
    2218             : /*
    2219             :  * RelationReloadIndexInfo - reload minimal information for an open index
    2220             :  *
    2221             :  *  This function is used only for indexes.  A relcache inval on an index
    2222             :  *  can mean that its pg_class or pg_index row changed.  There are only
    2223             :  *  very limited changes that are allowed to an existing index's schema,
    2224             :  *  so we can update the relcache entry without a complete rebuild; which
    2225             :  *  is fortunate because we can't rebuild an index entry that is "nailed"
    2226             :  *  and/or in active use.  We support full replacement of the pg_class row,
    2227             :  *  as well as updates of a few simple fields of the pg_index row.
    2228             :  *
    2229             :  *  We assume that at the time we are called, we have at least AccessShareLock
    2230             :  *  on the target index.
    2231             :  *
    2232             :  *  If the target index is an index on pg_class or pg_index, we'd better have
    2233             :  *  previously gotten at least AccessShareLock on its underlying catalog,
    2234             :  *  else we are at risk of deadlock against someone trying to exclusive-lock
    2235             :  *  the heap and index in that order.  This is ensured in current usage by
    2236             :  *  only applying this to indexes being opened or having positive refcount.
    2237             :  */
    2238             : static void
    2239      107908 : RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation)
    2240             : {
    2241             :     bool        indexOK;
    2242             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2243             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    2244             : 
    2245             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, live indexes */
    2246             :     Assert((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2247             :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2248             :            !relation->rd_isvalid &&
    2249             :            relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2250             : 
    2251             :     /*
    2252             :      * If it's a shared index, we might be called before backend startup has
    2253             :      * finished selecting a database, in which case we have no way to read
    2254             :      * pg_class yet.  However, a shared index can never have any significant
    2255             :      * schema updates, so it's okay to mostly ignore the invalidation signal.
    2256             :      * Its physical relfilenumber might've changed, but that's all.  Update
    2257             :      * the physical relfilenumber, mark it valid and return without doing
    2258             :      * anything more.
    2259             :      */
    2260      107908 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relisshared && !criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2261             :     {
    2262           4 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2263           4 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2264           4 :         return;
    2265             :     }
    2266             : 
    2267             :     /*
    2268             :      * Read the pg_class row
    2269             :      *
    2270             :      * Don't try to use an indexscan of pg_class_oid_index to reload the info
    2271             :      * for pg_class_oid_index ...
    2272             :      */
    2273      107904 :     indexOK = (RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId);
    2274      107904 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation), indexOK, false);
    2275      107898 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    2276           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class tuple for index %u",
    2277             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2278      107898 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2279      107898 :     memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2280             :     /* Reload reloptions in case they changed */
    2281      107898 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2282        1018 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2283      107898 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    2284             :     /* done with pg_class tuple */
    2285      107898 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2286             :     /* We must recalculate physical address in case it changed */
    2287      107898 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2288             : 
    2289             :     /*
    2290             :      * For a non-system index, there are fields of the pg_index row that are
    2291             :      * allowed to change, so re-read that row and update the relcache entry.
    2292             :      * Most of the info derived from pg_index (such as support function lookup
    2293             :      * info) cannot change, and indeed the whole point of this routine is to
    2294             :      * update the relcache entry without clobbering that data; so wholesale
    2295             :      * replacement is not appropriate.
    2296             :      */
    2297      107898 :     if (!IsSystemRelation(relation))
    2298             :     {
    2299             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    2300             :         Form_pg_index index;
    2301             : 
    2302       39504 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    2303             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    2304       39504 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2305           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    2306             :                  RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2307       39504 :         index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2308             : 
    2309             :         /*
    2310             :          * Basically, let's just copy all the bool fields.  There are one or
    2311             :          * two of these that can't actually change in the current code, but
    2312             :          * it's not worth it to track exactly which ones they are.  None of
    2313             :          * the array fields are allowed to change, though.
    2314             :          */
    2315       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisunique = index->indisunique;
    2316       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indnullsnotdistinct = index->indnullsnotdistinct;
    2317       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisprimary = index->indisprimary;
    2318       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisexclusion = index->indisexclusion;
    2319       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indimmediate = index->indimmediate;
    2320       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisclustered = index->indisclustered;
    2321       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisvalid = index->indisvalid;
    2322       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indcheckxmin = index->indcheckxmin;
    2323       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisready = index->indisready;
    2324       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indislive = index->indislive;
    2325       39504 :         relation->rd_index->indisreplident = index->indisreplident;
    2326             : 
    2327             :         /* Copy xmin too, as that is needed to make sense of indcheckxmin */
    2328       39504 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(relation->rd_indextuple->t_data,
    2329             :                                HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuple->t_data));
    2330             : 
    2331       39504 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2332             :     }
    2333             : 
    2334             :     /* Okay, now it's valid again */
    2335      107898 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2336             : }
    2337             : 
    2338             : /*
    2339             :  * RelationReloadNailed - reload minimal information for nailed relations.
    2340             :  *
    2341             :  * The structure of a nailed relation can never change (which is good, because
    2342             :  * we rely on knowing their structure to be able to read catalog content). But
    2343             :  * some parts, e.g. pg_class.relfrozenxid, are still important to have
    2344             :  * accurate content for. Therefore those need to be reloaded after the arrival
    2345             :  * of invalidations.
    2346             :  */
    2347             : static void
    2348      142008 : RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation)
    2349             : {
    2350             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, nailed relations */
    2351             :     Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid);
    2352             :     Assert(relation->rd_isnailed);
    2353             :     /* nailed indexes are handled by RelationReloadIndexInfo() */
    2354             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
    2355             :     /* can only reread catalog contents in a transaction */
    2356             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2357             : 
    2358             :     /*
    2359             :      * Redo RelationInitPhysicalAddr in case it is a mapped relation whose
    2360             :      * mapping changed.
    2361             :      */
    2362      142008 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2363             : 
    2364             :     /*
    2365             :      * Reload a non-index entry.  We can't easily do so if relcaches aren't
    2366             :      * yet built, but that's fine because at that stage the attributes that
    2367             :      * need to be current (like relfrozenxid) aren't yet accessed.  To ensure
    2368             :      * the entry will later be revalidated, we leave it in invalid state, but
    2369             :      * allow use (cf. RelationIdGetRelation()).
    2370             :      */
    2371      142008 :     if (criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2372             :     {
    2373             :         HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2374             :         Form_pg_class relp;
    2375             : 
    2376             :         /*
    2377             :          * NB: Mark the entry as valid before starting to scan, to avoid
    2378             :          * self-recursion when re-building pg_class.
    2379             :          */
    2380       29086 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2381             : 
    2382       29086 :         pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    2383             :                                         true, false);
    2384       29080 :         relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2385       29080 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2386       29080 :         heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2387             : 
    2388             :         /*
    2389             :          * Again mark as valid, to protect against concurrently arriving
    2390             :          * invalidations.
    2391             :          */
    2392       29080 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2393             :     }
    2394      142002 : }
    2395             : 
    2396             : /*
    2397             :  * RelationDestroyRelation
    2398             :  *
    2399             :  *  Physically delete a relation cache entry and all subsidiary data.
    2400             :  *  Caller must already have unhooked the entry from the hash table.
    2401             :  */
    2402             : static void
    2403     1141374 : RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc)
    2404             : {
    2405             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2406             : 
    2407             :     /*
    2408             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2409             :      * weren't closed already.  (This was probably done by caller, but let's
    2410             :      * just be real sure.)
    2411             :      */
    2412     1141374 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2413             : 
    2414             :     /* break mutual link with stats entry */
    2415     1141374 :     pgstat_unlink_relation(relation);
    2416             : 
    2417             :     /*
    2418             :      * Free all the subsidiary data structures of the relcache entry, then the
    2419             :      * entry itself.
    2420             :      */
    2421     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_rel)
    2422     1141374 :         pfree(relation->rd_rel);
    2423             :     /* can't use DecrTupleDescRefCount here */
    2424             :     Assert(relation->rd_att->tdrefcount > 0);
    2425     1141374 :     if (--relation->rd_att->tdrefcount == 0)
    2426             :     {
    2427             :         /*
    2428             :          * If we Rebuilt a relcache entry during a transaction then its
    2429             :          * possible we did that because the TupDesc changed as the result of
    2430             :          * an ALTER TABLE that ran at less than AccessExclusiveLock. It's
    2431             :          * possible someone copied that TupDesc, in which case the copy would
    2432             :          * point to free'd memory. So if we rebuild an entry we keep the
    2433             :          * TupDesc around until end of transaction, to be safe.
    2434             :          */
    2435     1138534 :         if (remember_tupdesc)
    2436       17194 :             RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(relation->rd_att);
    2437             :         else
    2438     1121340 :             FreeTupleDesc(relation->rd_att);
    2439             :     }
    2440     1141374 :     FreeTriggerDesc(relation->trigdesc);
    2441     1141374 :     list_free_deep(relation->rd_fkeylist);
    2442     1141374 :     list_free(relation->rd_indexlist);
    2443     1141374 :     list_free(relation->rd_statlist);
    2444     1141374 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    2445     1141374 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    2446     1141374 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    2447     1141374 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    2448     1141374 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    2449     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    2450        6464 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    2451     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2452        9658 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2453     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple)
    2454      323802 :         pfree(relation->rd_indextuple);
    2455     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2456           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2457     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_fdwroutine)
    2458         278 :         pfree(relation->rd_fdwroutine);
    2459     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_indexcxt)
    2460      323802 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    2461     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_rulescxt)
    2462       23340 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rulescxt);
    2463     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_rsdesc)
    2464        1778 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rsdesc->rscxt);
    2465     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_partkeycxt)
    2466       15458 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partkeycxt);
    2467     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_pdcxt)
    2468       14946 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2469     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_pddcxt)
    2470          60 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2471     1141374 :     if (relation->rd_partcheckcxt)
    2472        2842 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partcheckcxt);
    2473     1141374 :     pfree(relation);
    2474     1141374 : }
    2475             : 
    2476             : /*
    2477             :  * RelationInvalidateRelation - mark a relation cache entry as invalid
    2478             :  *
    2479             :  * An entry that's marked as invalid will be reloaded on next access.
    2480             :  */
    2481             : static void
    2482     1510138 : RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation)
    2483             : {
    2484             :     /*
    2485             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2486             :      * weren't closed already.  If the relation is not getting deleted, the
    2487             :      * next smgr access should reopen the files automatically.  This ensures
    2488             :      * that the low-level file access state is updated after, say, a vacuum
    2489             :      * truncation.
    2490             :      */
    2491     1510138 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2492             : 
    2493             :     /* Free AM cached data, if any */
    2494     1510138 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2495       64882 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2496     1510138 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2497             : 
    2498     1510138 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2499     1510138 : }
    2500             : 
    2501             : /*
    2502             :  * RelationClearRelation - physically blow away a relation cache entry
    2503             :  *
    2504             :  * The caller must ensure that the entry is no longer needed, i.e. its
    2505             :  * reference count is zero.  Also, the rel or its storage must not be created
    2506             :  * in the current transaction (rd_createSubid and rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid
    2507             :  * must not be set).
    2508             :  */
    2509             : static void
    2510      756832 : RelationClearRelation(Relation relation)
    2511             : {
    2512             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2513             :     Assert(!relation->rd_isnailed);
    2514             : 
    2515             :     /*
    2516             :      * Relations created in the same transaction must never be removed, see
    2517             :      * RelationFlushRelation.
    2518             :      */
    2519             :     Assert(relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2520             :     Assert(relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2521             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2522             : 
    2523             :     /* first mark it as invalid */
    2524      756832 :     RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2525             : 
    2526             :     /* Remove it from the hash table */
    2527      756832 :     RelationCacheDelete(relation);
    2528             : 
    2529             :     /* And release storage */
    2530      756832 :     RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    2531      756832 : }
    2532             : 
    2533             : /*
    2534             :  * RelationRebuildRelation - rebuild a relation cache entry in place
    2535             :  *
    2536             :  * Reset and rebuild a relation cache entry from scratch (that is, from
    2537             :  * catalog entries).  This is used when we are notified of a change to an open
    2538             :  * relation (one with refcount > 0).  The entry is reconstructed without
    2539             :  * moving the physical RelationData record, so that the refcount holder's
    2540             :  * pointer is still valid.
    2541             :  *
    2542             :  * NB: when rebuilding, we'd better hold some lock on the relation, else the
    2543             :  * catalog data we need to read could be changing under us.  Also, a rel to be
    2544             :  * rebuilt had better have refcnt > 0.  This is because a sinval reset could
    2545             :  * happen while we're accessing the catalogs, and the rel would get blown away
    2546             :  * underneath us by RelationCacheInvalidate if it has zero refcnt.
    2547             :  */
    2548             : static void
    2549      634450 : RelationRebuildRelation(Relation relation)
    2550             : {
    2551             :     Assert(!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2552             :     /* rebuilding requires access to the catalogs */
    2553             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2554             :     /* there is no reason to ever rebuild a dropped relation */
    2555             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2556             : 
    2557             :     /* Close and mark it as invalid until we've finished the rebuild */
    2558      634450 :     RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2559             : 
    2560             :     /*
    2561             :      * Indexes only have a limited number of possible schema changes, and we
    2562             :      * don't want to use the full-blown procedure because it's a headache for
    2563             :      * indexes that reload itself depends on.
    2564             :      *
    2565             :      * As an exception, use the full procedure if the index access info hasn't
    2566             :      * been initialized yet.  Index creation relies on that: it first builds
    2567             :      * the relcache entry with RelationBuildLocalRelation(), creates the
    2568             :      * pg_index tuple only after that, and then relies on
    2569             :      * CommandCounterIncrement to load the pg_index contents.
    2570             :      */
    2571      634450 :     if ((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2572      501084 :          relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2573      138476 :         relation->rd_indexcxt != NULL)
    2574             :     {
    2575      107908 :         RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2576      107902 :         return;
    2577             :     }
    2578             :     /* Nailed relations are handled separately. */
    2579      526542 :     else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    2580             :     {
    2581      142008 :         RelationReloadNailed(relation);
    2582      142002 :         return;
    2583             :     }
    2584             :     else
    2585             :     {
    2586             :         /*
    2587             :          * Our strategy for rebuilding an open relcache entry is to build a
    2588             :          * new entry from scratch, swap its contents with the old entry, and
    2589             :          * finally delete the new entry (along with any infrastructure swapped
    2590             :          * over from the old entry).  This is to avoid trouble in case an
    2591             :          * error causes us to lose control partway through.  The old entry
    2592             :          * will still be marked !rd_isvalid, so we'll try to rebuild it again
    2593             :          * on next access.  Meanwhile it's not any less valid than it was
    2594             :          * before, so any code that might expect to continue accessing it
    2595             :          * isn't hurt by the rebuild failure.  (Consider for example a
    2596             :          * subtransaction that ALTERs a table and then gets canceled partway
    2597             :          * through the cache entry rebuild.  The outer transaction should
    2598             :          * still see the not-modified cache entry as valid.)  The worst
    2599             :          * consequence of an error is leaking the necessarily-unreferenced new
    2600             :          * entry, and this shouldn't happen often enough for that to be a big
    2601             :          * problem.
    2602             :          *
    2603             :          * When rebuilding an open relcache entry, we must preserve ref count,
    2604             :          * rd_*Subid, and rd_toastoid state.  Also attempt to preserve the
    2605             :          * pg_class entry (rd_rel), tupledesc, rewrite-rule, partition key,
    2606             :          * and partition descriptor substructures in place, because various
    2607             :          * places assume that these structures won't move while they are
    2608             :          * working with an open relcache entry.  (Note:  the refcount
    2609             :          * mechanism for tupledescs might someday allow us to remove this hack
    2610             :          * for the tupledesc.)
    2611             :          *
    2612             :          * Note that this process does not touch CurrentResourceOwner; which
    2613             :          * is good because whatever ref counts the entry may have do not
    2614             :          * necessarily belong to that resource owner.
    2615             :          */
    2616             :         Relation    newrel;
    2617      384534 :         Oid         save_relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    2618             :         bool        keep_tupdesc;
    2619             :         bool        keep_rules;
    2620             :         bool        keep_policies;
    2621             :         bool        keep_partkey;
    2622             : 
    2623             :         /* Build temporary entry, but don't link it into hashtable */
    2624      384534 :         newrel = RelationBuildDesc(save_relid, false);
    2625             : 
    2626             :         /*
    2627             :          * Between here and the end of the swap, don't add code that does or
    2628             :          * reasonably could read system catalogs.  That range must be free
    2629             :          * from invalidation processing.  See RelationBuildDesc() manipulation
    2630             :          * of in_progress_list.
    2631             :          */
    2632             : 
    2633      384528 :         if (newrel == NULL)
    2634             :         {
    2635             :             /*
    2636             :              * We can validly get here, if we're using a historic snapshot in
    2637             :              * which a relation, accessed from outside logical decoding, is
    2638             :              * still invisible. In that case it's fine to just mark the
    2639             :              * relation as invalid and return - it'll fully get reloaded by
    2640             :              * the cache reset at the end of logical decoding (or at the next
    2641             :              * access).  During normal processing we don't want to ignore this
    2642             :              * case as it shouldn't happen there, as explained below.
    2643             :              */
    2644           0 :             if (HistoricSnapshotActive())
    2645           0 :                 return;
    2646             : 
    2647             :             /*
    2648             :              * This shouldn't happen as dropping a relation is intended to be
    2649             :              * impossible if still referenced (cf. CheckTableNotInUse()). But
    2650             :              * if we get here anyway, we can't just delete the relcache entry,
    2651             :              * as it possibly could get accessed later (as e.g. the error
    2652             :              * might get trapped and handled via a subtransaction rollback).
    2653             :              */
    2654           0 :             elog(ERROR, "relation %u deleted while still in use", save_relid);
    2655             :         }
    2656             : 
    2657             :         /*
    2658             :          * If we were to, again, have cases of the relkind of a relcache entry
    2659             :          * changing, we would need to ensure that pgstats does not get
    2660             :          * confused.
    2661             :          */
    2662             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == newrel->rd_rel->relkind);
    2663             : 
    2664      384528 :         keep_tupdesc = equalTupleDescs(relation->rd_att, newrel->rd_att);
    2665      384528 :         keep_rules = equalRuleLocks(relation->rd_rules, newrel->rd_rules);
    2666      384528 :         keep_policies = equalRSDesc(relation->rd_rsdesc, newrel->rd_rsdesc);
    2667             :         /* partkey is immutable once set up, so we can always keep it */
    2668      384528 :         keep_partkey = (relation->rd_partkey != NULL);
    2669             : 
    2670             :         /*
    2671             :          * Perform swapping of the relcache entry contents.  Within this
    2672             :          * process the old entry is momentarily invalid, so there *must* be no
    2673             :          * possibility of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS within this sequence. Do it in
    2674             :          * all-in-line code for safety.
    2675             :          *
    2676             :          * Since the vast majority of fields should be swapped, our method is
    2677             :          * to swap the whole structures and then re-swap those few fields we
    2678             :          * didn't want swapped.
    2679             :          */
    2680             : #define SWAPFIELD(fldtype, fldname) \
    2681             :         do { \
    2682             :             fldtype _tmp = newrel->fldname; \
    2683             :             newrel->fldname = relation->fldname; \
    2684             :             relation->fldname = _tmp; \
    2685             :         } while (0)
    2686             : 
    2687             :         /* swap all Relation struct fields */
    2688             :         {
    2689             :             RelationData tmpstruct;
    2690             : 
    2691      384528 :             memcpy(&tmpstruct, newrel, sizeof(RelationData));
    2692      384528 :             memcpy(newrel, relation, sizeof(RelationData));
    2693      384528 :             memcpy(relation, &tmpstruct, sizeof(RelationData));
    2694             :         }
    2695             : 
    2696             :         /* rd_smgr must not be swapped, due to back-links from smgr level */
    2697      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(SMgrRelation, rd_smgr);
    2698             :         /* rd_refcnt must be preserved */
    2699      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(int, rd_refcnt);
    2700             :         /* isnailed shouldn't change */
    2701             :         Assert(newrel->rd_isnailed == relation->rd_isnailed);
    2702             :         /* creation sub-XIDs must be preserved */
    2703      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_createSubid);
    2704      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2705      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2706      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_droppedSubid);
    2707             :         /* un-swap rd_rel pointers, swap contents instead */
    2708      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(Form_pg_class, rd_rel);
    2709             :         /* ... but actually, we don't have to update newrel->rd_rel */
    2710      384528 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, newrel->rd_rel, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2711             :         /* preserve old tupledesc, rules, policies if no logical change */
    2712      384528 :         if (keep_tupdesc)
    2713      367128 :             SWAPFIELD(TupleDesc, rd_att);
    2714      384528 :         if (keep_rules)
    2715             :         {
    2716      368876 :             SWAPFIELD(RuleLock *, rd_rules);
    2717      368876 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_rulescxt);
    2718             :         }
    2719      384528 :         if (keep_policies)
    2720      384228 :             SWAPFIELD(RowSecurityDesc *, rd_rsdesc);
    2721             :         /* toast OID override must be preserved */
    2722      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(Oid, rd_toastoid);
    2723             :         /* pgstat_info / enabled must be preserved */
    2724      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(struct PgStat_TableStatus *, pgstat_info);
    2725      384528 :         SWAPFIELD(bool, pgstat_enabled);
    2726             :         /* preserve old partition key if we have one */
    2727      384528 :         if (keep_partkey)
    2728             :         {
    2729       13474 :             SWAPFIELD(PartitionKey, rd_partkey);
    2730       13474 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_partkeycxt);
    2731             :         }
    2732      384528 :         if (newrel->rd_pdcxt != NULL || newrel->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2733             :         {
    2734             :             /*
    2735             :              * We are rebuilding a partitioned relation with a non-zero
    2736             :              * reference count, so we must keep the old partition descriptor
    2737             :              * around, in case there's a PartitionDirectory with a pointer to
    2738             :              * it.  This means we can't free the old rd_pdcxt yet.  (This is
    2739             :              * necessary because RelationGetPartitionDesc hands out direct
    2740             :              * pointers to the relcache's data structure, unlike our usual
    2741             :              * practice which is to hand out copies.  We'd have the same
    2742             :              * problem with rd_partkey, except that we always preserve that
    2743             :              * once created.)
    2744             :              *
    2745             :              * To ensure that it's not leaked completely, re-attach it to the
    2746             :              * new reldesc, or make it a child of the new reldesc's rd_pdcxt
    2747             :              * in the unlikely event that there is one already.  (Compare hack
    2748             :              * in RelationBuildPartitionDesc.)  RelationClose will clean up
    2749             :              * any such contexts once the reference count reaches zero.
    2750             :              *
    2751             :              * In the case where the reference count is zero, this code is not
    2752             :              * reached, which should be OK because in that case there should
    2753             :              * be no PartitionDirectory with a pointer to the old entry.
    2754             :              *
    2755             :              * Note that newrel and relation have already been swapped, so the
    2756             :              * "old" partition descriptor is actually the one hanging off of
    2757             :              * newrel.
    2758             :              */
    2759       10140 :             relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;    /* ensure rd_partdesc is invalid */
    2760       10140 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2761       10140 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2762       10140 :             if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL) /* probably never happens */
    2763           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pdcxt, relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2764             :             else
    2765       10140 :                 relation->rd_pdcxt = newrel->rd_pdcxt;
    2766       10140 :             if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2767           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pddcxt, relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2768             :             else
    2769       10140 :                 relation->rd_pddcxt = newrel->rd_pddcxt;
    2770             :             /* drop newrel's pointers so we don't destroy it below */
    2771       10140 :             newrel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    2772       10140 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2773       10140 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2774       10140 :             newrel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    2775       10140 :             newrel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    2776             :         }
    2777             : 
    2778             : #undef SWAPFIELD
    2779             : 
    2780             :         /* And now we can throw away the temporary entry */
    2781      384528 :         RelationDestroyRelation(newrel, !keep_tupdesc);
    2782             :     }
    2783             : }
    2784             : 
    2785             : /*
    2786             :  * RelationFlushRelation
    2787             :  *
    2788             :  *   Rebuild the relation if it is open (refcount > 0), else blow it away.
    2789             :  *   This is used when we receive a cache invalidation event for the rel.
    2790             :  */
    2791             : static void
    2792      796210 : RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation)
    2793             : {
    2794      796210 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2795      487710 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2796             :     {
    2797             :         /*
    2798             :          * New relcache entries are always rebuilt, not flushed; else we'd
    2799             :          * forget the "new" status of the relation.  Ditto for the
    2800             :          * new-relfilenumber status.
    2801             :          */
    2802      325396 :         if (IsTransactionState() && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2803             :         {
    2804             :             /*
    2805             :              * The rel could have zero refcnt here, so temporarily increment
    2806             :              * the refcnt to ensure it's safe to rebuild it.  We can assume
    2807             :              * that the current transaction has some lock on the rel already.
    2808             :              */
    2809      323576 :             RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2810      323576 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    2811      323570 :             RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2812             :         }
    2813             :         else
    2814        1820 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2815             :     }
    2816             :     else
    2817             :     {
    2818             :         /*
    2819             :          * Pre-existing rels can be dropped from the relcache if not open.
    2820             :          *
    2821             :          * If the entry is in use, rebuild it if possible.  If we're not
    2822             :          * inside a valid transaction, we can't do any catalog access so it's
    2823             :          * not possible to rebuild yet.  Just mark it as invalid in that case,
    2824             :          * so that the rebuild will occur when the entry is next opened.
    2825             :          *
    2826             :          * Note: it's possible that we come here during subtransaction abort,
    2827             :          * and the reason for wanting to rebuild is that the rel is open in
    2828             :          * the outer transaction.  In that case it might seem unsafe to not
    2829             :          * rebuild immediately, since whatever code has the rel already open
    2830             :          * will keep on using the relcache entry as-is.  However, in such a
    2831             :          * case the outer transaction should be holding a lock that's
    2832             :          * sufficient to prevent any significant change in the rel's schema,
    2833             :          * so the existing entry contents should be good enough for its
    2834             :          * purposes; at worst we might be behind on statistics updates or the
    2835             :          * like.  (See also CheckTableNotInUse() and its callers.)
    2836             :          */
    2837      470814 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2838      296118 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2839      174696 :         else if (!IsTransactionState())
    2840       18264 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2841      156432 :         else if (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1)
    2842             :         {
    2843             :             /*
    2844             :              * A nailed relation with refcnt == 1 is unused.  We cannot clear
    2845             :              * it, but there's also no need no need to rebuild it immediately.
    2846             :              */
    2847        1770 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2848             :         }
    2849             :         else
    2850      154662 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    2851             :     }
    2852      796204 : }
    2853             : 
    2854             : /*
    2855             :  * RelationForgetRelation - caller reports that it dropped the relation
    2856             :  */
    2857             : void
    2858       68092 : RelationForgetRelation(Oid rid)
    2859             : {
    2860             :     Relation    relation;
    2861             : 
    2862       68092 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(rid, relation);
    2863             : 
    2864       68092 :     if (!PointerIsValid(relation))
    2865           0 :         return;                 /* not in cache, nothing to do */
    2866             : 
    2867       68092 :     if (!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2868           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation %u is still open", rid);
    2869             : 
    2870             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2871       68092 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2872       66550 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2873             :     {
    2874             :         /*
    2875             :          * In the event of subtransaction rollback, we must not forget
    2876             :          * rd_*Subid.  Mark the entry "dropped" and invalidate it, instead of
    2877             :          * destroying it right away.  (If we're in a top transaction, we could
    2878             :          * opt to destroy the entry.)
    2879             :          */
    2880        1570 :         relation->rd_droppedSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    2881        1570 :         RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2882             :     }
    2883             :     else
    2884       66522 :         RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2885             : }
    2886             : 
    2887             : /*
    2888             :  *      RelationCacheInvalidateEntry
    2889             :  *
    2890             :  *      This routine is invoked for SI cache flush messages.
    2891             :  *
    2892             :  * Any relcache entry matching the relid must be flushed.  (Note: caller has
    2893             :  * already determined that the relid belongs to our database or is a shared
    2894             :  * relation.)
    2895             :  *
    2896             :  * We used to skip local relations, on the grounds that they could
    2897             :  * not be targets of cross-backend SI update messages; but it seems
    2898             :  * safer to process them, so that our *own* SI update messages will
    2899             :  * have the same effects during CommandCounterIncrement for both
    2900             :  * local and nonlocal relations.
    2901             :  */
    2902             : void
    2903     2538440 : RelationCacheInvalidateEntry(Oid relationId)
    2904             : {
    2905             :     Relation    relation;
    2906             : 
    2907     2538440 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, relation);
    2908             : 
    2909     2538440 :     if (PointerIsValid(relation))
    2910             :     {
    2911      796210 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2912      796210 :         RelationFlushRelation(relation);
    2913             :     }
    2914             :     else
    2915             :     {
    2916             :         int         i;
    2917             : 
    2918     1773624 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    2919       31394 :             if (in_progress_list[i].reloid == relationId)
    2920          14 :                 in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    2921             :     }
    2922     2538434 : }
    2923             : 
    2924             : /*
    2925             :  * RelationCacheInvalidate
    2926             :  *   Blow away cached relation descriptors that have zero reference counts,
    2927             :  *   and rebuild those with positive reference counts.  Also reset the smgr
    2928             :  *   relation cache and re-read relation mapping data.
    2929             :  *
    2930             :  *   Apart from debug_discard_caches, this is currently used only to recover
    2931             :  *   from SI message buffer overflow, so we do not touch relations having
    2932             :  *   new-in-transaction relfilenumbers; they cannot be targets of cross-backend
    2933             :  *   SI updates (and our own updates now go through a separate linked list
    2934             :  *   that isn't limited by the SI message buffer size).
    2935             :  *
    2936             :  *   We do this in two phases: the first pass deletes deletable items, and
    2937             :  *   the second one rebuilds the rebuildable items.  This is essential for
    2938             :  *   safety, because hash_seq_search only copes with concurrent deletion of
    2939             :  *   the element it is currently visiting.  If a second SI overflow were to
    2940             :  *   occur while we are walking the table, resulting in recursive entry to
    2941             :  *   this routine, we could crash because the inner invocation blows away
    2942             :  *   the entry next to be visited by the outer scan.  But this way is OK,
    2943             :  *   because (a) during the first pass we won't process any more SI messages,
    2944             :  *   so hash_seq_search will complete safely; (b) during the second pass we
    2945             :  *   only hold onto pointers to nondeletable entries.
    2946             :  *
    2947             :  *   The two-phase approach also makes it easy to update relfilenumbers for
    2948             :  *   mapped relations before we do anything else, and to ensure that the
    2949             :  *   second pass processes nailed-in-cache items before other nondeletable
    2950             :  *   items.  This should ensure that system catalogs are up to date before
    2951             :  *   we attempt to use them to reload information about other open relations.
    2952             :  *
    2953             :  *   After those two phases of work having immediate effects, we normally
    2954             :  *   signal any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack to start over.  However, we
    2955             :  *   don't do this if called as part of debug_discard_caches.  Otherwise,
    2956             :  *   RelationBuildDesc() would become an infinite loop.
    2957             :  */
    2958             : void
    2959        4442 : RelationCacheInvalidate(bool debug_discard)
    2960             : {
    2961             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    2962             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    2963             :     Relation    relation;
    2964        4442 :     List       *rebuildFirstList = NIL;
    2965        4442 :     List       *rebuildList = NIL;
    2966             :     ListCell   *l;
    2967             :     int         i;
    2968             : 
    2969             :     /*
    2970             :      * Reload relation mapping data before starting to reconstruct cache.
    2971             :      */
    2972        4442 :     RelationMapInvalidateAll();
    2973             : 
    2974             :     /* Phase 1 */
    2975        4442 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    2976             : 
    2977      489018 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    2978             :     {
    2979      484576 :         relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    2980             : 
    2981             :         /*
    2982             :          * Ignore new relations; no other backend will manipulate them before
    2983             :          * we commit.  Likewise, before replacing a relation's relfilelocator,
    2984             :          * we shall have acquired AccessExclusiveLock and drained any
    2985             :          * applicable pending invalidations.
    2986             :          */
    2987      484576 :         if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2988      484490 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2989         102 :             continue;
    2990             : 
    2991      484474 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2992             : 
    2993      484474 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2994             :         {
    2995             :             /* Delete this entry immediately */
    2996      388864 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2997             :         }
    2998             :         else
    2999             :         {
    3000             :             /*
    3001             :              * If it's a mapped relation, immediately update its rd_locator in
    3002             :              * case its relfilenumber changed.  We must do this during phase 1
    3003             :              * in case the relation is consulted during rebuild of other
    3004             :              * relcache entries in phase 2.  It's safe since consulting the
    3005             :              * map doesn't involve any access to relcache entries.
    3006             :              */
    3007       95610 :             if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3008             :             {
    3009       73946 :                 RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    3010       73946 :                 RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    3011             :             }
    3012             : 
    3013             :             /*
    3014             :              * Add this entry to list of stuff to rebuild in second pass.
    3015             :              * pg_class goes to the front of rebuildFirstList while
    3016             :              * pg_class_oid_index goes to the back of rebuildFirstList, so
    3017             :              * they are done first and second respectively.  Other nailed
    3018             :              * relations go to the front of rebuildList, so they'll be done
    3019             :              * next in no particular order; and everything else goes to the
    3020             :              * back of rebuildList.
    3021             :              */
    3022       95610 :             if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == RelationRelationId)
    3023        4310 :                 rebuildFirstList = lcons(relation, rebuildFirstList);
    3024       91300 :             else if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == ClassOidIndexId)
    3025        4308 :                 rebuildFirstList = lappend(rebuildFirstList, relation);
    3026       86992 :             else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    3027       86860 :                 rebuildList = lcons(relation, rebuildList);
    3028             :             else
    3029         132 :                 rebuildList = lappend(rebuildList, relation);
    3030             :         }
    3031             :     }
    3032             : 
    3033             :     /*
    3034             :      * We cannot destroy the SMgrRelations as there might still be references
    3035             :      * to them, but close the underlying file descriptors.
    3036             :      */
    3037        4442 :     smgrreleaseall();
    3038             : 
    3039             :     /*
    3040             :      * Phase 2: rebuild (or invalidate) the items found to need rebuild in
    3041             :      * phase 1
    3042             :      */
    3043       13060 :     foreach(l, rebuildFirstList)
    3044             :     {
    3045        8618 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3046        8618 :         if (!IsTransactionState() || (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1))
    3047        8618 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    3048             :         else
    3049           0 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    3050             :     }
    3051        4442 :     list_free(rebuildFirstList);
    3052       91434 :     foreach(l, rebuildList)
    3053             :     {
    3054       86992 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3055       86992 :         if (!IsTransactionState() || (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1))
    3056       86814 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    3057             :         else
    3058         178 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    3059             :     }
    3060        4442 :     list_free(rebuildList);
    3061             : 
    3062        4442 :     if (!debug_discard)
    3063             :         /* Any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack must start over. */
    3064        4448 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    3065           6 :             in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    3066        4442 : }
    3067             : 
    3068             : static void
    3069       17194 : RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td)
    3070             : {
    3071       17194 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArray == NULL)
    3072             :     {
    3073             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3074             : 
    3075       10134 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3076             : 
    3077       10134 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) palloc(16 * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3078       10134 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 16;
    3079       10134 :         NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3080       10134 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3081             :     }
    3082        7060 :     else if (NextEOXactTupleDescNum >= EOXactTupleDescArrayLen)
    3083             :     {
    3084          54 :         int32       newlen = EOXactTupleDescArrayLen * 2;
    3085             : 
    3086             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0);
    3087             : 
    3088          54 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) repalloc(EOXactTupleDescArray,
    3089             :                                                       newlen * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3090          54 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = newlen;
    3091             :     }
    3092             : 
    3093       17194 :     EOXactTupleDescArray[NextEOXactTupleDescNum++] = td;
    3094       17194 : }
    3095             : 
    3096             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3097             : static void
    3098             : AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation)
    3099             : {
    3100             :     bool        relcache_verdict =
    3101             :         RelationIsPermanent(relation) &&
    3102             :         ((relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    3103             :           RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind)) ||
    3104             :          relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3105             : 
    3106             :     Assert(relcache_verdict == RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator));
    3107             : 
    3108             :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3109             :         Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid &&
    3110             :                (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3111             :                 relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId));
    3112             : }
    3113             : 
    3114             : /*
    3115             :  * AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache
    3116             :  *
    3117             :  *  Assert that relcache.c and storage.c agree on whether to skip WAL.
    3118             :  */
    3119             : void
    3120             : AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache(void)
    3121             : {
    3122             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3123             :     LOCALLOCK  *locallock;
    3124             :     Relation   *rels;
    3125             :     int         maxrels;
    3126             :     int         nrels;
    3127             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3128             :     int         i;
    3129             : 
    3130             :     /*
    3131             :      * Open every relation that this transaction has locked.  If, for some
    3132             :      * relation, storage.c is skipping WAL and relcache.c is not skipping WAL,
    3133             :      * a CommandCounterIncrement() typically yields a local invalidation
    3134             :      * message that destroys the relcache entry.  By recreating such entries
    3135             :      * here, we detect the problem.
    3136             :      */
    3137             :     PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    3138             :     maxrels = 1;
    3139             :     rels = palloc(maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3140             :     nrels = 0;
    3141             :     hash_seq_init(&status, GetLockMethodLocalHash());
    3142             :     while ((locallock = (LOCALLOCK *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3143             :     {
    3144             :         Oid         relid;
    3145             :         Relation    r;
    3146             : 
    3147             :         if (locallock->nLocks <= 0)
    3148             :             continue;
    3149             :         if ((LockTagType) locallock->tag.lock.locktag_type !=
    3150             :             LOCKTAG_RELATION)
    3151             :             continue;
    3152             :         relid = ObjectIdGetDatum(locallock->tag.lock.locktag_field2);
    3153             :         r = RelationIdGetRelation(relid);
    3154             :         if (!RelationIsValid(r))
    3155             :             continue;
    3156             :         if (nrels >= maxrels)
    3157             :         {
    3158             :             maxrels *= 2;
    3159             :             rels = repalloc(rels, maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3160             :         }
    3161             :         rels[nrels++] = r;
    3162             :     }
    3163             : 
    3164             :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3165             :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3166             :         AssertPendingSyncConsistency(idhentry->reldesc);
    3167             : 
    3168             :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
    3169             :         RelationClose(rels[i]);
    3170             :     PopActiveSnapshot();
    3171             : }
    3172             : #endif
    3173             : 
    3174             : /*
    3175             :  * AtEOXact_RelationCache
    3176             :  *
    3177             :  *  Clean up the relcache at main-transaction commit or abort.
    3178             :  *
    3179             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3180             :  * In the case of abort, we don't want to try to rebuild any invalidated
    3181             :  * cache entries (since we can't safely do database accesses).  Therefore
    3182             :  * we must reset refcnts before handling pending invalidations.
    3183             :  *
    3184             :  * As of PostgreSQL 8.1, relcache refcnts should get released by the
    3185             :  * ResourceOwner mechanism.  This routine just does a debugging
    3186             :  * cross-check that no pins remain.  However, we also need to do special
    3187             :  * cleanup when the current transaction created any relations or made use
    3188             :  * of forced index lists.
    3189             :  */
    3190             : void
    3191      746658 : AtEOXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit)
    3192             : {
    3193             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3194             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3195             :     int         i;
    3196             : 
    3197             :     /*
    3198             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3199             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().
    3200             :      */
    3201             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3202      746658 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3203             : 
    3204             :     /*
    3205             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3206             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.
    3207             :      *
    3208             :      * For simplicity, eoxact_list[] entries are not deleted till end of
    3209             :      * top-level transaction, even though we could remove them at
    3210             :      * subtransaction end in some cases, or remove relations from the list if
    3211             :      * they are cleared for other reasons.  Therefore we should expect the
    3212             :      * case that list entries are not found in the hashtable; if not, there's
    3213             :      * nothing to do for them.
    3214             :      */
    3215      746658 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3216             :     {
    3217         140 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3218       37948 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3219             :         {
    3220       37808 :             AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3221             :         }
    3222             :     }
    3223             :     else
    3224             :     {
    3225      858512 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3226             :         {
    3227      111994 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3228      111994 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3229             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3230             :                                                      NULL);
    3231      111994 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3232      109880 :                 AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3233             :         }
    3234             :     }
    3235             : 
    3236      746658 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0)
    3237             :     {
    3238             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArray != NULL);
    3239       27328 :         for (i = 0; i < NextEOXactTupleDescNum; i++)
    3240       17194 :             FreeTupleDesc(EOXactTupleDescArray[i]);
    3241       10134 :         pfree(EOXactTupleDescArray);
    3242       10134 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = NULL;
    3243             :     }
    3244             : 
    3245             :     /* Now we're out of the transaction and can clear the lists */
    3246      746658 :     eoxact_list_len = 0;
    3247      746658 :     eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
    3248      746658 :     NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3249      746658 :     EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
    3250      746658 : }
    3251             : 
    3252             : /*
    3253             :  * AtEOXact_cleanup
    3254             :  *
    3255             :  *  Clean up a single rel at main-transaction commit or abort
    3256             :  *
    3257             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3258             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3259             :  */
    3260             : static void
    3261      147688 : AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit)
    3262             : {
    3263      147688 :     bool        clear_relcache = false;
    3264             : 
    3265             :     /*
    3266             :      * The relcache entry's ref count should be back to its normal
    3267             :      * not-in-a-transaction state: 0 unless it's nailed in cache.
    3268             :      *
    3269             :      * In bootstrap mode, this is NOT true, so don't check it --- the
    3270             :      * bootstrap code expects relations to stay open across start/commit
    3271             :      * transaction calls.  (That seems bogus, but it's not worth fixing.)
    3272             :      *
    3273             :      * Note: ideally this check would be applied to every relcache entry, not
    3274             :      * just those that have eoxact work to do.  But it's not worth forcing a
    3275             :      * scan of the whole relcache just for this.  (Moreover, doing so would
    3276             :      * mean that assert-enabled testing never tests the hash_search code path
    3277             :      * above, which seems a bad idea.)
    3278             :      */
    3279             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3280             :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    3281             :     {
    3282             :         int         expected_refcnt;
    3283             : 
    3284             :         expected_refcnt = relation->rd_isnailed ? 1 : 0;
    3285             :         Assert(relation->rd_refcnt == expected_refcnt);
    3286             :     }
    3287             : #endif
    3288             : 
    3289             :     /*
    3290             :      * Is the relation live after this transaction ends?
    3291             :      *
    3292             :      * During commit, clear the relcache entry if it is preserved after
    3293             :      * relation drop, in order not to orphan the entry.  During rollback,
    3294             :      * clear the relcache entry if the relation is created in the current
    3295             :      * transaction since it isn't interesting any longer once we are out of
    3296             :      * the transaction.
    3297             :      */
    3298      147688 :     clear_relcache =
    3299             :         (isCommit ?
    3300      147688 :          relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId :
    3301        4348 :          relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3302             : 
    3303             :     /*
    3304             :      * Since we are now out of the transaction, reset the subids to zero. That
    3305             :      * also lets RelationClearRelation() drop the relcache entry.
    3306             :      */
    3307      147688 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3308      147688 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3309      147688 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3310      147688 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3311             : 
    3312      147688 :     if (clear_relcache)
    3313             :     {
    3314        5204 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3315             :         {
    3316        5204 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    3317        5204 :             return;
    3318             :         }
    3319             :         else
    3320             :         {
    3321             :             /*
    3322             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3323             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3324             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and mark it as not belonging to
    3325             :              * the current transaction.  Hopefully it'll get cleaned up
    3326             :              * eventually.  This must be just a WARNING to avoid
    3327             :              * error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3328             :              */
    3329           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3330             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3331             :         }
    3332             :     }
    3333             : }
    3334             : 
    3335             : /*
    3336             :  * AtEOSubXact_RelationCache
    3337             :  *
    3338             :  *  Clean up the relcache at sub-transaction commit or abort.
    3339             :  *
    3340             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3341             :  */
    3342             : void
    3343       20016 : AtEOSubXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid,
    3344             :                           SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3345             : {
    3346             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3347             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3348             :     int         i;
    3349             : 
    3350             :     /*
    3351             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3352             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().  We don't commit subtransactions
    3353             :      * during RelationBuildDesc().
    3354             :      */
    3355             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3356       20016 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3357             : 
    3358             :     /*
    3359             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3360             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.  Same
    3361             :      * logic as in AtEOXact_RelationCache.
    3362             :      */
    3363       20016 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3364             :     {
    3365           0 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3366           0 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3367             :         {
    3368           0 :             AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3369             :                                 mySubid, parentSubid);
    3370             :         }
    3371             :     }
    3372             :     else
    3373             :     {
    3374       29530 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3375             :         {
    3376        9514 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3377        9514 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3378             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3379             :                                                      NULL);
    3380        9514 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3381        8570 :                 AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3382             :                                     mySubid, parentSubid);
    3383             :         }
    3384             :     }
    3385             : 
    3386             :     /* Don't reset the list; we still need more cleanup later */
    3387       20016 : }
    3388             : 
    3389             : /*
    3390             :  * AtEOSubXact_cleanup
    3391             :  *
    3392             :  *  Clean up a single rel at subtransaction commit or abort
    3393             :  *
    3394             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3395             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3396             :  */
    3397             : static void
    3398        8570 : AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
    3399             :                     SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3400             : {
    3401             :     /*
    3402             :      * Is it a relation created in the current subtransaction?
    3403             :      *
    3404             :      * During subcommit, mark it as belonging to the parent, instead, as long
    3405             :      * as it has not been dropped. Otherwise simply delete the relcache entry.
    3406             :      * --- it isn't interesting any longer.
    3407             :      */
    3408        8570 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid == mySubid)
    3409             :     {
    3410             :         /*
    3411             :          * Valid rd_droppedSubid means the corresponding relation is dropped
    3412             :          * but the relcache entry is preserved for at-commit pending sync. We
    3413             :          * need to drop it explicitly here not to make the entry orphan.
    3414             :          */
    3415             :         Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid ||
    3416             :                relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3417         198 :         if (isCommit && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3418          74 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3419         124 :         else if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3420             :         {
    3421             :             /* allow the entry to be removed */
    3422         124 :             relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3423         124 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3424         124 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3425         124 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3426         124 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    3427         124 :             return;
    3428             :         }
    3429             :         else
    3430             :         {
    3431             :             /*
    3432             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3433             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3434             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and transfer it to the parent
    3435             :              * subtransaction so we can try again later.  This must be just a
    3436             :              * WARNING to avoid error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3437             :              */
    3438           0 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3439           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3440             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3441             :         }
    3442             :     }
    3443             : 
    3444             :     /*
    3445             :      * Likewise, update or drop any new-relfilenumber-in-subtransaction record
    3446             :      * or drop record.
    3447             :      */
    3448        8446 :     if (relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3449             :     {
    3450         140 :         if (isCommit)
    3451          72 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3452             :         else
    3453          68 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3454             :     }
    3455             : 
    3456        8446 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3457             :     {
    3458          96 :         if (isCommit)
    3459          32 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3460             :         else
    3461          64 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3462             :     }
    3463             : 
    3464        8446 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid)
    3465             :     {
    3466          20 :         if (isCommit)
    3467           2 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = parentSubid;
    3468             :         else
    3469          18 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3470             :     }
    3471             : }
    3472             : 
    3473             : 
    3474             : /*
    3475             :  *      RelationBuildLocalRelation
    3476             :  *          Build a relcache entry for an about-to-be-created relation,
    3477             :  *          and enter it into the relcache.
    3478             :  */
    3479             : Relation
    3480      126158 : RelationBuildLocalRelation(const char *relname,
    3481             :                            Oid relnamespace,
    3482             :                            TupleDesc tupDesc,
    3483             :                            Oid relid,
    3484             :                            Oid accessmtd,
    3485             :                            RelFileNumber relfilenumber,
    3486             :                            Oid reltablespace,
    3487             :                            bool shared_relation,
    3488             :                            bool mapped_relation,
    3489             :                            char relpersistence,
    3490             :                            char relkind)
    3491             : {
    3492             :     Relation    rel;
    3493             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3494      126158 :     int         natts = tupDesc->natts;
    3495             :     int         i;
    3496             :     bool        has_not_null;
    3497             :     bool        nailit;
    3498             : 
    3499             :     Assert(natts >= 0);
    3500             : 
    3501             :     /*
    3502             :      * check for creation of a rel that must be nailed in cache.
    3503             :      *
    3504             :      * XXX this list had better match the relations specially handled in
    3505             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3.
    3506             :      */
    3507      126158 :     switch (relid)
    3508             :     {
    3509         630 :         case DatabaseRelationId:
    3510             :         case AuthIdRelationId:
    3511             :         case AuthMemRelationId:
    3512             :         case RelationRelationId:
    3513             :         case AttributeRelationId:
    3514             :         case ProcedureRelationId:
    3515             :         case TypeRelationId:
    3516         630 :             nailit = true;
    3517         630 :             break;
    3518      125528 :         default:
    3519      125528 :             nailit = false;
    3520      125528 :             break;
    3521             :     }
    3522             : 
    3523             :     /*
    3524             :      * check that hardwired list of shared rels matches what's in the
    3525             :      * bootstrap .bki file.  If you get a failure here during initdb, you
    3526             :      * probably need to fix IsSharedRelation() to match whatever you've done
    3527             :      * to the set of shared relations.
    3528             :      */
    3529      126158 :     if (shared_relation != IsSharedRelation(relid))
    3530           0 :         elog(ERROR, "shared_relation flag for \"%s\" does not match IsSharedRelation(%u)",
    3531             :              relname, relid);
    3532             : 
    3533             :     /* Shared relations had better be mapped, too */
    3534             :     Assert(mapped_relation || !shared_relation);
    3535             : 
    3536             :     /*
    3537             :      * switch to the cache context to create the relcache entry.
    3538             :      */
    3539      126158 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3540           0 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3541             : 
    3542      126158 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3543             : 
    3544             :     /*
    3545             :      * allocate a new relation descriptor and fill in basic state fields.
    3546             :      */
    3547      126158 :     rel = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    3548             : 
    3549             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    3550      126158 :     rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    3551             : 
    3552             :     /* mark it nailed if appropriate */
    3553      126158 :     rel->rd_isnailed = nailit;
    3554             : 
    3555      126158 :     rel->rd_refcnt = nailit ? 1 : 0;
    3556             : 
    3557             :     /* it's being created in this transaction */
    3558      126158 :     rel->rd_createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3559      126158 :     rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3560      126158 :     rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3561      126158 :     rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3562             : 
    3563             :     /*
    3564             :      * create a new tuple descriptor from the one passed in.  We do this
    3565             :      * partly to copy it into the cache context, and partly because the new
    3566             :      * relation can't have any defaults or constraints yet; they have to be
    3567             :      * added in later steps, because they require additions to multiple system
    3568             :      * catalogs.  We can copy attnotnull constraints here, however.
    3569             :      */
    3570      126158 :     rel->rd_att = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupDesc);
    3571      126158 :     rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    3572      126158 :     has_not_null = false;
    3573      539216 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3574             :     {
    3575      413058 :         Form_pg_attribute satt = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, i);
    3576      413058 :         Form_pg_attribute datt = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    3577             : 
    3578      413058 :         datt->attidentity = satt->attidentity;
    3579      413058 :         datt->attgenerated = satt->attgenerated;
    3580      413058 :         datt->attnotnull = satt->attnotnull;
    3581      413058 :         has_not_null |= satt->attnotnull;
    3582             :     }
    3583             : 
    3584      126158 :     if (has_not_null)
    3585             :     {
    3586       18904 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    3587             : 
    3588       18904 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    3589       18904 :         rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    3590             :     }
    3591             : 
    3592             :     /*
    3593             :      * initialize relation tuple form (caller may add/override data later)
    3594             :      */
    3595      126158 :     rel->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    3596             : 
    3597      126158 :     namestrcpy(&rel->rd_rel->relname, relname);
    3598      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relnamespace = relnamespace;
    3599             : 
    3600      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relkind = relkind;
    3601      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relnatts = natts;
    3602      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->reltype = InvalidOid;
    3603             :     /* needed when bootstrapping: */
    3604      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relowner = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
    3605             : 
    3606             :     /* set up persistence and relcache fields dependent on it */
    3607      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relpersistence = relpersistence;
    3608      126158 :     switch (relpersistence)
    3609             :     {
    3610      120188 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    3611             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    3612      120188 :             rel->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    3613      120188 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    3614      120188 :             break;
    3615        5970 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    3616             :             Assert(isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relnamespace));
    3617        5970 :             rel->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    3618        5970 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    3619        5970 :             break;
    3620           0 :         default:
    3621           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c", relpersistence);
    3622             :             break;
    3623             :     }
    3624             : 
    3625             :     /* if it's a materialized view, it's not populated initially */
    3626      126158 :     if (relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
    3627         448 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = false;
    3628             :     else
    3629      125710 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    3630             : 
    3631             :     /* set replica identity -- system catalogs and non-tables don't have one */
    3632      126158 :     if (!IsCatalogNamespace(relnamespace) &&
    3633       69464 :         (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
    3634       69016 :          relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
    3635             :          relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    3636       38054 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT;
    3637             :     else
    3638       88104 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    3639             : 
    3640             :     /*
    3641             :      * Insert relation physical and logical identifiers (OIDs) into the right
    3642             :      * places.  For a mapped relation, we set relfilenumber to zero and rely
    3643             :      * on RelationInitPhysicalAddr to consult the map.
    3644             :      */
    3645      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relisshared = shared_relation;
    3646             : 
    3647      126158 :     RelationGetRelid(rel) = relid;
    3648             : 
    3649      539216 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3650      413058 :         TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i)->attrelid = relid;
    3651             : 
    3652      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->reltablespace = reltablespace;
    3653             : 
    3654      126158 :     if (mapped_relation)
    3655             :     {
    3656        6018 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    3657             :         /* Add it to the active mapping information */
    3658        6018 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(relid, relfilenumber, shared_relation, true);
    3659             :     }
    3660             :     else
    3661      120140 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = relfilenumber;
    3662             : 
    3663      126158 :     RelationInitLockInfo(rel);  /* see lmgr.c */
    3664             : 
    3665      126158 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    3666             : 
    3667      126158 :     rel->rd_rel->relam = accessmtd;
    3668             : 
    3669             :     /*
    3670             :      * RelationInitTableAccessMethod will do syscache lookups, so we mustn't
    3671             :      * run it in CacheMemoryContext.  Fortunately, the remaining steps don't
    3672             :      * require a long-lived current context.
    3673             :      */
    3674      126158 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3675             : 
    3676      126158 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relkind) || relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3677       57672 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    3678             : 
    3679             :     /*
    3680             :      * Leave index access method uninitialized, because the pg_index row has
    3681             :      * not been inserted at this stage of index creation yet.  The cache
    3682             :      * invalidation after pg_index row has been inserted will initialize it.
    3683             :      */
    3684             : 
    3685             :     /*
    3686             :      * Okay to insert into the relcache hash table.
    3687             :      *
    3688             :      * Ordinarily, there should certainly not be an existing hash entry for
    3689             :      * the same OID; but during bootstrap, when we create a "real" relcache
    3690             :      * entry for one of the bootstrap relations, we'll be overwriting the
    3691             :      * phony one created with formrdesc.  So allow that to happen for nailed
    3692             :      * rels.
    3693             :      */
    3694      126158 :     RelationCacheInsert(rel, nailit);
    3695             : 
    3696             :     /*
    3697             :      * Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear rd_createSubid). We
    3698             :      * can't do this before storing relid in it.
    3699             :      */
    3700      126158 :     EOXactListAdd(rel);
    3701             : 
    3702             :     /* It's fully valid */
    3703      126158 :     rel->rd_isvalid = true;
    3704             : 
    3705             :     /*
    3706             :      * Caller expects us to pin the returned entry.
    3707             :      */
    3708      126158 :     RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rel);
    3709             : 
    3710      126158 :     return rel;
    3711             : }
    3712             : 
    3713             : 
    3714             : /*
    3715             :  * RelationSetNewRelfilenumber
    3716             :  *
    3717             :  * Assign a new relfilenumber (physical file name), and possibly a new
    3718             :  * persistence setting, to the relation.
    3719             :  *
    3720             :  * This allows a full rewrite of the relation to be done with transactional
    3721             :  * safety (since the filenumber assignment can be rolled back).  Note however
    3722             :  * that there is no simple way to access the relation's old data for the
    3723             :  * remainder of the current transaction.  This limits the usefulness to cases
    3724             :  * such as TRUNCATE or rebuilding an index from scratch.
    3725             :  *
    3726             :  * Caller must already hold exclusive lock on the relation.
    3727             :  */
    3728             : void
    3729       12938 : RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
    3730             : {
    3731             :     RelFileNumber newrelfilenumber;
    3732             :     Relation    pg_class;
    3733             :     ItemPointerData otid;
    3734             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3735             :     Form_pg_class classform;
    3736       12938 :     MultiXactId minmulti = InvalidMultiXactId;
    3737       12938 :     TransactionId freezeXid = InvalidTransactionId;
    3738             :     RelFileLocator newrlocator;
    3739             : 
    3740       12938 :     if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3741             :     {
    3742             :         /* Allocate a new relfilenumber */
    3743       12898 :         newrelfilenumber = GetNewRelFileNumber(relation->rd_rel->reltablespace,
    3744             :                                                NULL, persistence);
    3745             :     }
    3746          40 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    3747             :     {
    3748          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3749           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3750             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3751             :                      errmsg("index relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3752             : 
    3753          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3754          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3755             :     }
    3756          20 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    3757             :     {
    3758          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3759           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3760             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3761             :                      errmsg("heap relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3762             : 
    3763          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3764          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3765             :     }
    3766             :     else
    3767           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3768             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3769             :                  errmsg("unexpected request for new relfilenumber in binary upgrade mode")));
    3770             : 
    3771             :     /*
    3772             :      * Get a writable copy of the pg_class tuple for the given relation.
    3773             :      */
    3774       12938 :     pg_class = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    3775             : 
    3776       12938 :     tuple = SearchSysCacheLockedCopy1(RELOID,
    3777             :                                       ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    3778       12938 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3779           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u",
    3780             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    3781       12938 :     otid = tuple->t_self;
    3782       12938 :     classform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3783             : 
    3784             :     /*
    3785             :      * Schedule unlinking of the old storage at transaction commit, except
    3786             :      * when performing a binary upgrade, when we must do it immediately.
    3787             :      */
    3788       12938 :     if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3789             :     {
    3790             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3791             : 
    3792             :         /*
    3793             :          * During a binary upgrade, we use this code path to ensure that
    3794             :          * pg_largeobject and its index have the same relfilenumbers as in the
    3795             :          * old cluster. This is necessary because pg_upgrade treats
    3796             :          * pg_largeobject like a user table, not a system table. It is however
    3797             :          * possible that a table or index may need to end up with the same
    3798             :          * relfilenumber in the new cluster as what it had in the old cluster.
    3799             :          * Hence, we can't wait until commit time to remove the old storage.
    3800             :          *
    3801             :          * In general, this function needs to have transactional semantics,
    3802             :          * and removing the old storage before commit time surely isn't.
    3803             :          * However, it doesn't really matter, because if a binary upgrade
    3804             :          * fails at this stage, the new cluster will need to be recreated
    3805             :          * anyway.
    3806             :          */
    3807          40 :         srel = smgropen(relation->rd_locator, relation->rd_backend);
    3808          40 :         smgrdounlinkall(&srel, 1, false);
    3809          40 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3810             :     }
    3811             :     else
    3812             :     {
    3813             :         /* Not a binary upgrade, so just schedule it to happen later. */
    3814       12898 :         RelationDropStorage(relation);
    3815             :     }
    3816             : 
    3817             :     /*
    3818             :      * Create storage for the main fork of the new relfilenumber.  If it's a
    3819             :      * table-like object, call into the table AM to do so, which'll also
    3820             :      * create the table's init fork if needed.
    3821             :      *
    3822             :      * NOTE: If relevant for the AM, any conflict in relfilenumber value will
    3823             :      * be caught here, if GetNewRelFileNumber messes up for any reason.
    3824             :      */
    3825       12938 :     newrlocator = relation->rd_locator;
    3826       12938 :     newrlocator.relNumber = newrelfilenumber;
    3827             : 
    3828       12938 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3829             :     {
    3830        4648 :         table_relation_set_new_filelocator(relation, &newrlocator,
    3831             :                                            persistence,
    3832             :                                            &freezeXid, &minmulti);
    3833             :     }
    3834        8290 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3835        8290 :     {
    3836             :         /* handle these directly, at least for now */
    3837             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3838             : 
    3839        8290 :         srel = RelationCreateStorage(newrlocator, persistence, true);
    3840        8290 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3841             :     }
    3842             :     else
    3843             :     {
    3844             :         /* we shouldn't be called for anything else */
    3845           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation \"%s\" does not have storage",
    3846             :              RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3847             :     }
    3848             : 
    3849             :     /*
    3850             :      * If we're dealing with a mapped index, pg_class.relfilenode doesn't
    3851             :      * change; instead we have to send the update to the relation mapper.
    3852             :      *
    3853             :      * For mapped indexes, we don't actually change the pg_class entry at all;
    3854             :      * this is essential when reindexing pg_class itself.  That leaves us with
    3855             :      * possibly-inaccurate values of relpages etc, but those will be fixed up
    3856             :      * later.
    3857             :      */
    3858       12938 :     if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3859             :     {
    3860             :         /* This case is only supported for indexes */
    3861             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
    3862             : 
    3863             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, these had better not change */
    3864             :         Assert(classform->relfrozenxid == freezeXid);
    3865             :         Assert(classform->relminmxid == minmulti);
    3866             :         Assert(classform->relpersistence == persistence);
    3867             : 
    3868             :         /*
    3869             :          * In some code paths it's possible that the tuple update we'd
    3870             :          * otherwise do here is the only thing that would assign an XID for
    3871             :          * the current transaction.  However, we must have an XID to delete
    3872             :          * files, so make sure one is assigned.
    3873             :          */
    3874         986 :         (void) GetCurrentTransactionId();
    3875             : 
    3876             :         /* Do the deed */
    3877         986 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    3878             :                              newrelfilenumber,
    3879         986 :                              relation->rd_rel->relisshared,
    3880             :                              false);
    3881             : 
    3882             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, must trigger inval manually */
    3883         986 :         CacheInvalidateRelcache(relation);
    3884             :     }
    3885             :     else
    3886             :     {
    3887             :         /* Normal case, update the pg_class entry */
    3888       11952 :         classform->relfilenode = newrelfilenumber;
    3889             : 
    3890             :         /* relpages etc. never change for sequences */
    3891       11952 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3892             :         {
    3893       11670 :             classform->relpages = 0; /* it's empty until further notice */
    3894       11670 :             classform->reltuples = -1;
    3895       11670 :             classform->relallvisible = 0;
    3896             :         }
    3897       11952 :         classform->relfrozenxid = freezeXid;
    3898       11952 :         classform->relminmxid = minmulti;
    3899       11952 :         classform->relpersistence = persistence;
    3900             : 
    3901       11952 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &otid, tuple);
    3902             :     }
    3903             : 
    3904       12938 :     UnlockTuple(pg_class, &otid, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
    3905       12938 :     heap_freetuple(tuple);
    3906             : 
    3907       12938 :     table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
    3908             : 
    3909             :     /*
    3910             :      * Make the pg_class row change or relation map change visible.  This will
    3911             :      * cause the relcache entry to get updated, too.
    3912             :      */
    3913       12938 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    3914             : 
    3915       12938 :     RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(relation);
    3916       12938 : }
    3917             : 
    3918             : /*
    3919             :  * RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator
    3920             :  *
    3921             :  * Code that modifies pg_class.reltablespace or pg_class.relfilenode must call
    3922             :  * this.  The call shall precede any code that might insert WAL records whose
    3923             :  * replay would modify bytes in the new RelFileLocator, and the call shall follow
    3924             :  * any WAL modifying bytes in the prior RelFileLocator.  See struct RelationData.
    3925             :  * Ideally, call this as near as possible to the CommandCounterIncrement()
    3926             :  * that makes the pg_class change visible (before it or after it); that
    3927             :  * minimizes the chance of future development adding a forbidden WAL insertion
    3928             :  * between RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator() and CommandCounterIncrement().
    3929             :  */
    3930             : void
    3931       15402 : RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(Relation relation)
    3932             : {
    3933       15402 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3934       15402 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3935       15308 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid;
    3936             : 
    3937             :     /* Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear these fields) */
    3938       15402 :     EOXactListAdd(relation);
    3939       15402 : }
    3940             : 
    3941             : 
    3942             : /*
    3943             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize
    3944             :  *
    3945             :  *      This initializes the relation descriptor cache.  At the time
    3946             :  *      that this is invoked, we can't do database access yet (mainly
    3947             :  *      because the transaction subsystem is not up); all we are doing
    3948             :  *      is making an empty cache hashtable.  This must be done before
    3949             :  *      starting the initialization transaction, because otherwise
    3950             :  *      AtEOXact_RelationCache would crash if that transaction aborts
    3951             :  *      before we can get the relcache set up.
    3952             :  */
    3953             : 
    3954             : #define INITRELCACHESIZE        400
    3955             : 
    3956             : void
    3957       28530 : RelationCacheInitialize(void)
    3958             : {
    3959             :     HASHCTL     ctl;
    3960             :     int         allocsize;
    3961             : 
    3962             :     /*
    3963             :      * make sure cache memory context exists
    3964             :      */
    3965       28530 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3966       28530 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3967             : 
    3968             :     /*
    3969             :      * create hashtable that indexes the relcache
    3970             :      */
    3971       28530 :     ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    3972       28530 :     ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RelIdCacheEnt);
    3973       28530 :     RelationIdCache = hash_create("Relcache by OID", INITRELCACHESIZE,
    3974             :                                   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    3975             : 
    3976             :     /*
    3977             :      * reserve enough in_progress_list slots for many cases
    3978             :      */
    3979       28530 :     allocsize = 4;
    3980       28530 :     in_progress_list =
    3981       28530 :         MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
    3982             :                            allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    3983       28530 :     in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    3984             : 
    3985             :     /*
    3986             :      * relation mapper needs to be initialized too
    3987             :      */
    3988       28530 :     RelationMapInitialize();
    3989       28530 : }
    3990             : 
    3991             : /*
    3992             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2
    3993             :  *
    3994             :  *      This is called to prepare for access to shared catalogs during startup.
    3995             :  *      We must at least set up nailed reldescs for pg_database, pg_authid,
    3996             :  *      pg_auth_members, and pg_shseclabel. Ideally we'd like to have reldescs
    3997             :  *      for their indexes, too.  We attempt to load this information from the
    3998             :  *      shared relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, just make
    3999             :  *      phony entries for the catalogs themselves.
    4000             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3 will clean up as needed.
    4001             :  */
    4002             : void
    4003       28530 : RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
    4004             : {
    4005             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4006             : 
    4007             :     /*
    4008             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4009             :      */
    4010       28530 :     RelationMapInitializePhase2();
    4011             : 
    4012             :     /*
    4013             :      * In bootstrap mode, the shared catalogs aren't there yet anyway, so do
    4014             :      * nothing.
    4015             :      */
    4016       28530 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4017          90 :         return;
    4018             : 
    4019             :     /*
    4020             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4021             :      */
    4022       28440 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4023             : 
    4024             :     /*
    4025             :      * Try to load the shared relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4026             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical shared catalogs.
    4027             :      */
    4028       28440 :     if (!load_relcache_init_file(true))
    4029             :     {
    4030        3750 :         formrdesc("pg_database", DatabaseRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4031             :                   Natts_pg_database, Desc_pg_database);
    4032        3750 :         formrdesc("pg_authid", AuthIdRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4033             :                   Natts_pg_authid, Desc_pg_authid);
    4034        3750 :         formrdesc("pg_auth_members", AuthMemRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4035             :                   Natts_pg_auth_members, Desc_pg_auth_members);
    4036        3750 :         formrdesc("pg_shseclabel", SharedSecLabelRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4037             :                   Natts_pg_shseclabel, Desc_pg_shseclabel);
    4038        3750 :         formrdesc("pg_subscription", SubscriptionRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4039             :                   Natts_pg_subscription, Desc_pg_subscription);
    4040             : 
    4041             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS    5   /* fix if you change list above */
    4042             :     }
    4043             : 
    4044       28440 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4045             : }
    4046             : 
    4047             : /*
    4048             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3
    4049             :  *
    4050             :  *      This is called as soon as the catcache and transaction system
    4051             :  *      are functional and we have determined MyDatabaseId.  At this point
    4052             :  *      we can actually read data from the database's system catalogs.
    4053             :  *      We first try to read pre-computed relcache entries from the local
    4054             :  *      relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, make phony entries
    4055             :  *      for the minimum set of nailed-in-cache relations.  Then (unless
    4056             :  *      bootstrapping) make sure we have entries for the critical system
    4057             :  *      indexes.  Once we've done all this, we have enough infrastructure to
    4058             :  *      open any system catalog or use any catcache.  The last step is to
    4059             :  *      rewrite the cache files if needed.
    4060             :  */
    4061             : void
    4062       26032 : RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
    4063             : {
    4064             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    4065             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    4066             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4067       26032 :     bool        needNewCacheFile = !criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt;
    4068             : 
    4069             :     /*
    4070             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4071             :      */
    4072       26032 :     RelationMapInitializePhase3();
    4073             : 
    4074             :     /*
    4075             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4076             :      */
    4077       26032 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4078             : 
    4079             :     /*
    4080             :      * Try to load the local relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4081             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical "nailed-in" system
    4082             :      * catalogs.
    4083             :      */
    4084       26032 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode() ||
    4085       25942 :         !load_relcache_init_file(false))
    4086             :     {
    4087        2630 :         needNewCacheFile = true;
    4088             : 
    4089        2630 :         formrdesc("pg_class", RelationRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4090             :                   Natts_pg_class, Desc_pg_class);
    4091        2630 :         formrdesc("pg_attribute", AttributeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4092             :                   Natts_pg_attribute, Desc_pg_attribute);
    4093        2630 :         formrdesc("pg_proc", ProcedureRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4094             :                   Natts_pg_proc, Desc_pg_proc);
    4095        2630 :         formrdesc("pg_type", TypeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4096             :                   Natts_pg_type, Desc_pg_type);
    4097             : 
    4098             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS 4   /* fix if you change list above */
    4099             :     }
    4100             : 
    4101       26032 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4102             : 
    4103             :     /* In bootstrap mode, the faked-up formrdesc info is all we'll have */
    4104       26032 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4105          90 :         return;
    4106             : 
    4107             :     /*
    4108             :      * If we didn't get the critical system indexes loaded into relcache, do
    4109             :      * so now.  These are critical because the catcache and/or opclass cache
    4110             :      * depend on them for fetches done during relcache load.  Thus, we have an
    4111             :      * infinite-recursion problem.  We can break the recursion by doing
    4112             :      * heapscans instead of indexscans at certain key spots. To avoid hobbling
    4113             :      * performance, we only want to do that until we have the critical indexes
    4114             :      * loaded into relcache.  Thus, the flag criticalRelcachesBuilt is used to
    4115             :      * decide whether to do heapscan or indexscan at the key spots, and we set
    4116             :      * it true after we've loaded the critical indexes.
    4117             :      *
    4118             :      * The critical indexes are marked as "nailed in cache", partly to make it
    4119             :      * easy for load_relcache_init_file to count them, but mainly because we
    4120             :      * cannot flush and rebuild them once we've set criticalRelcachesBuilt to
    4121             :      * true.  (NOTE: perhaps it would be possible to reload them by
    4122             :      * temporarily setting criticalRelcachesBuilt to false again.  For now,
    4123             :      * though, we just nail 'em in.)
    4124             :      *
    4125             :      * RewriteRelRulenameIndexId and TriggerRelidNameIndexId are not critical
    4126             :      * in the same way as the others, because the critical catalogs don't
    4127             :      * (currently) have any rules or triggers, and so these indexes can be
    4128             :      * rebuilt without inducing recursion.  However they are used during
    4129             :      * relcache load when a rel does have rules or triggers, so we choose to
    4130             :      * nail them for performance reasons.
    4131             :      */
    4132       25942 :     if (!criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    4133             :     {
    4134        2540 :         load_critical_index(ClassOidIndexId,
    4135             :                             RelationRelationId);
    4136        2540 :         load_critical_index(AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
    4137             :                             AttributeRelationId);
    4138        2538 :         load_critical_index(IndexRelidIndexId,
    4139             :                             IndexRelationId);
    4140        2538 :         load_critical_index(OpclassOidIndexId,
    4141             :                             OperatorClassRelationId);
    4142        2538 :         load_critical_index(AccessMethodProcedureIndexId,
    4143             :                             AccessMethodProcedureRelationId);
    4144        2538 :         load_critical_index(RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
    4145             :                             RewriteRelationId);
    4146        2536 :         load_critical_index(TriggerRelidNameIndexId,
    4147             :                             TriggerRelationId);
    4148             : 
    4149             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES  7   /* fix if you change list above */
    4150             : 
    4151        2536 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4152             :     }
    4153             : 
    4154             :     /*
    4155             :      * Process critical shared indexes too.
    4156             :      *
    4157             :      * DatabaseNameIndexId isn't critical for relcache loading, but rather for
    4158             :      * initial lookup of MyDatabaseId, without which we'll never find any
    4159             :      * non-shared catalogs at all.  Autovacuum calls InitPostgres with a
    4160             :      * database OID, so it instead depends on DatabaseOidIndexId.  We also
    4161             :      * need to nail up some indexes on pg_authid and pg_auth_members for use
    4162             :      * during client authentication.  SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId isn't
    4163             :      * critical for the core system, but authentication hooks might be
    4164             :      * interested in it.
    4165             :      */
    4166       25938 :     if (!criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt)
    4167             :     {
    4168        2006 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseNameIndexId,
    4169             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4170        2006 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseOidIndexId,
    4171             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4172        2006 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdRolnameIndexId,
    4173             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4174        2006 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdOidIndexId,
    4175             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4176        2006 :         load_critical_index(AuthMemMemRoleIndexId,
    4177             :                             AuthMemRelationId);
    4178        2006 :         load_critical_index(SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId,
    4179             :                             SharedSecLabelRelationId);
    4180             : 
    4181             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES 6   /* fix if you change list above */
    4182             : 
    4183        2006 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4184             :     }
    4185             : 
    4186             :     /*
    4187             :      * Now, scan all the relcache entries and update anything that might be
    4188             :      * wrong in the results from formrdesc or the relcache cache file. If we
    4189             :      * faked up relcache entries using formrdesc, then read the real pg_class
    4190             :      * rows and replace the fake entries with them. Also, if any of the
    4191             :      * relcache entries have rules, triggers, or security policies, load that
    4192             :      * info the hard way since it isn't recorded in the cache file.
    4193             :      *
    4194             :      * Whenever we access the catalogs to read data, there is a possibility of
    4195             :      * a shared-inval cache flush causing relcache entries to be removed.
    4196             :      * Since hash_seq_search only guarantees to still work after the *current*
    4197             :      * entry is removed, it's unsafe to continue the hashtable scan afterward.
    4198             :      * We handle this by restarting the scan from scratch after each access.
    4199             :      * This is theoretically O(N^2), but the number of entries that actually
    4200             :      * need to be fixed is small enough that it doesn't matter.
    4201             :      */
    4202       25938 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4203             : 
    4204     3702928 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    4205             :     {
    4206     3676990 :         Relation    relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    4207     3676990 :         bool        restart = false;
    4208             : 
    4209             :         /*
    4210             :          * Make sure *this* entry doesn't get flushed while we work with it.
    4211             :          */
    4212     3676990 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4213             : 
    4214             :         /*
    4215             :          * If it's a faked-up entry, read the real pg_class tuple.
    4216             :          */
    4217     3676990 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4218             :         {
    4219             :             HeapTuple   htup;
    4220             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    4221             : 
    4222       20174 :             htup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID,
    4223             :                                    ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4224       20174 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
    4225           0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    4226             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    4227             :                         errmsg_internal("cache lookup failed for relation %u",
    4228             :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4229       20174 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4230             : 
    4231             :             /*
    4232             :              * Copy tuple to relation->rd_rel. (See notes in
    4233             :              * AllocateRelationDesc())
    4234             :              */
    4235       20174 :             memcpy((char *) relation->rd_rel, (char *) relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    4236             : 
    4237             :             /* Update rd_options while we have the tuple */
    4238       20174 :             if (relation->rd_options)
    4239           0 :                 pfree(relation->rd_options);
    4240       20174 :             RelationParseRelOptions(relation, htup);
    4241             : 
    4242             :             /*
    4243             :              * Check the values in rd_att were set up correctly.  (We cannot
    4244             :              * just copy them over now: formrdesc must have set up the rd_att
    4245             :              * data correctly to start with, because it may already have been
    4246             :              * copied into one or more catcache entries.)
    4247             :              */
    4248             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypeid == relp->reltype);
    4249             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypmod == -1);
    4250             : 
    4251       20174 :             ReleaseSysCache(htup);
    4252             : 
    4253             :             /* relowner had better be OK now, else we'll loop forever */
    4254       20174 :             if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4255           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid relowner in pg_class entry for \"%s\"",
    4256             :                      RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4257             : 
    4258       20174 :             restart = true;
    4259             :         }
    4260             : 
    4261             :         /*
    4262             :          * Fix data that isn't saved in relcache cache file.
    4263             :          *
    4264             :          * relhasrules or relhastriggers could possibly be wrong or out of
    4265             :          * date.  If we don't actually find any rules or triggers, clear the
    4266             :          * local copy of the flag so that we don't get into an infinite loop
    4267             :          * here.  We don't make any attempt to fix the pg_class entry, though.
    4268             :          */
    4269     3676990 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules && relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4270             :         {
    4271           0 :             RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    4272           0 :             if (relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4273           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhasrules = false;
    4274           0 :             restart = true;
    4275             :         }
    4276     3676990 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers && relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4277             :         {
    4278           0 :             RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    4279           0 :             if (relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4280           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers = false;
    4281           0 :             restart = true;
    4282             :         }
    4283             : 
    4284             :         /*
    4285             :          * Re-load the row security policies if the relation has them, since
    4286             :          * they are not preserved in the cache.  Note that we can never NOT
    4287             :          * have a policy while relrowsecurity is true,
    4288             :          * RelationBuildRowSecurity will create a single default-deny policy
    4289             :          * if there is no policy defined in pg_policy.
    4290             :          */
    4291     3676990 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity && relation->rd_rsdesc == NULL)
    4292             :         {
    4293           0 :             RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    4294             : 
    4295             :             Assert(relation->rd_rsdesc != NULL);
    4296           0 :             restart = true;
    4297             :         }
    4298             : 
    4299             :         /* Reload tableam data if needed */
    4300     3676990 :         if (relation->rd_tableam == NULL &&
    4301     2253332 :             (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) || relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE))
    4302             :         {
    4303           0 :             RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    4304             :             Assert(relation->rd_tableam != NULL);
    4305             : 
    4306           0 :             restart = true;
    4307             :         }
    4308             : 
    4309             :         /* Release hold on the relation */
    4310     3676990 :         RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4311             : 
    4312             :         /* Now, restart the hashtable scan if needed */
    4313     3676990 :         if (restart)
    4314             :         {
    4315       20174 :             hash_seq_term(&status);
    4316       20174 :             hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4317             :         }
    4318             :     }
    4319             : 
    4320             :     /*
    4321             :      * Lastly, write out new relcache cache files if needed.  We don't bother
    4322             :      * to distinguish cases where only one of the two needs an update.
    4323             :      */
    4324       25938 :     if (needNewCacheFile)
    4325             :     {
    4326             :         /*
    4327             :          * Force all the catcaches to finish initializing and thereby open the
    4328             :          * catalogs and indexes they use.  This will preload the relcache with
    4329             :          * entries for all the most important system catalogs and indexes, so
    4330             :          * that the init files will be most useful for future backends.
    4331             :          */
    4332        2772 :         InitCatalogCachePhase2();
    4333             : 
    4334             :         /* now write the files */
    4335        2770 :         write_relcache_init_file(true);
    4336        2770 :         write_relcache_init_file(false);
    4337             :     }
    4338             : }
    4339             : 
    4340             : /*
    4341             :  * Load one critical system index into the relcache
    4342             :  *
    4343             :  * indexoid is the OID of the target index, heapoid is the OID of the catalog
    4344             :  * it belongs to.
    4345             :  */
    4346             : static void
    4347       29804 : load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid)
    4348             : {
    4349             :     Relation    ird;
    4350             : 
    4351             :     /*
    4352             :      * We must lock the underlying catalog before locking the index to avoid
    4353             :      * deadlock, since RelationBuildDesc might well need to read the catalog,
    4354             :      * and if anyone else is exclusive-locking this catalog and index they'll
    4355             :      * be doing it in that order.
    4356             :      */
    4357       29804 :     LockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4358       29804 :     LockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4359       29804 :     ird = RelationBuildDesc(indexoid, true);
    4360       29800 :     if (ird == NULL)
    4361           0 :         ereport(PANIC,
    4362             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
    4363             :                 errmsg_internal("could not open critical system index %u", indexoid));
    4364       29800 :     ird->rd_isnailed = true;
    4365       29800 :     ird->rd_refcnt = 1;
    4366       29800 :     UnlockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4367       29800 :     UnlockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4368             : 
    4369       29800 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(ird, false);
    4370       29800 : }
    4371             : 
    4372             : /*
    4373             :  * GetPgClassDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_class
    4374             :  * GetPgIndexDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_index
    4375             :  *
    4376             :  * We need this kluge because we have to be able to access non-fixed-width
    4377             :  * fields of pg_class and pg_index before we have the standard catalog caches
    4378             :  * available.  We use predefined data that's set up in just the same way as
    4379             :  * the bootstrapped reldescs used by formrdesc().  The resulting tupdesc is
    4380             :  * not 100% kosher: it does not have the correct rowtype OID in tdtypeid, nor
    4381             :  * does it have a TupleConstr field.  But it's good enough for the purpose of
    4382             :  * extracting fields.
    4383             :  */
    4384             : static TupleDesc
    4385       52062 : BuildHardcodedDescriptor(int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    4386             : {
    4387             :     TupleDesc   result;
    4388             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4389             :     int         i;
    4390             : 
    4391       52062 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4392             : 
    4393       52062 :     result = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    4394       52062 :     result->tdtypeid = RECORDOID;    /* not right, but we don't care */
    4395       52062 :     result->tdtypmod = -1;
    4396             : 
    4397     1457748 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    4398             :     {
    4399     1405686 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(result, i), &attrs[i], ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    4400             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    4401     1405686 :         TupleDescAttr(result, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    4402             :     }
    4403             : 
    4404             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    4405       52062 :     TupleDescAttr(result, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    4406             : 
    4407             :     /* Note: we don't bother to set up a TupleConstr entry */
    4408             : 
    4409       52062 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4410             : 
    4411       52062 :     return result;
    4412             : }
    4413             : 
    4414             : static TupleDesc
    4415     1452570 : GetPgClassDescriptor(void)
    4416             : {
    4417             :     static TupleDesc pgclassdesc = NULL;
    4418             : 
    4419             :     /* Already done? */
    4420     1452570 :     if (pgclassdesc == NULL)
    4421       26032 :         pgclassdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_class,
    4422             :                                                Desc_pg_class);
    4423             : 
    4424     1452570 :     return pgclassdesc;
    4425             : }
    4426             : 
    4427             : static TupleDesc
    4428     1652176 : GetPgIndexDescriptor(void)
    4429             : {
    4430             :     static TupleDesc pgindexdesc = NULL;
    4431             : 
    4432             :     /* Already done? */
    4433     1652176 :     if (pgindexdesc == NULL)
    4434       26030 :         pgindexdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_index,
    4435             :                                                Desc_pg_index);
    4436             : 
    4437     1652176 :     return pgindexdesc;
    4438             : }
    4439             : 
    4440             : /*
    4441             :  * Load any default attribute value definitions for the relation.
    4442             :  *
    4443             :  * ndef is the number of attributes that were marked atthasdef.
    4444             :  *
    4445             :  * Note: we don't make it a hard error to be missing some pg_attrdef records.
    4446             :  * We can limp along as long as nothing needs to use the default value.  Code
    4447             :  * that fails to find an expected AttrDefault record should throw an error.
    4448             :  */
    4449             : static void
    4450       27504 : AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef)
    4451             : {
    4452             :     AttrDefault *attrdef;
    4453             :     Relation    adrel;
    4454             :     SysScanDesc adscan;
    4455             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4456             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4457       27504 :     int         found = 0;
    4458             : 
    4459             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4460             :     attrdef = (AttrDefault *)
    4461       27504 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4462             :                                ndef * sizeof(AttrDefault));
    4463             : 
    4464             :     /* Search pg_attrdef for relevant entries */
    4465       27504 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4466             :                 Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
    4467             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4468             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4469             : 
    4470       27504 :     adrel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4471       27504 :     adscan = systable_beginscan(adrel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
    4472             :                                 NULL, 1, &skey);
    4473             : 
    4474       65930 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(adscan)))
    4475             :     {
    4476       38426 :         Form_pg_attrdef adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4477             :         Datum       val;
    4478             :         bool        isnull;
    4479             : 
    4480             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4481       38426 :         if (found >= ndef)
    4482             :         {
    4483           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_attrdef record found for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4484             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4485           0 :             break;
    4486             :         }
    4487             : 
    4488       38426 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4489             :                           Anum_pg_attrdef_adbin,
    4490             :                           adrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4491       38426 :         if (isnull)
    4492           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null adbin for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4493             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4494             :         else
    4495             :         {
    4496             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4497       38426 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4498             : 
    4499       38426 :             attrdef[found].adnum = adform->adnum;
    4500       38426 :             attrdef[found].adbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4501       38426 :             pfree(s);
    4502       38426 :             found++;
    4503             :         }
    4504             :     }
    4505             : 
    4506       27504 :     systable_endscan(adscan);
    4507       27504 :     table_close(adrel, AccessShareLock);
    4508             : 
    4509       27504 :     if (found != ndef)
    4510           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_attrdef record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4511             :              ndef - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4512             : 
    4513             :     /*
    4514             :      * Sort the AttrDefault entries by adnum, for the convenience of
    4515             :      * equalTupleDescs().  (Usually, they already will be in order, but this
    4516             :      * might not be so if systable_getnext isn't using an index.)
    4517             :      */
    4518       27504 :     if (found > 1)
    4519        5758 :         qsort(attrdef, found, sizeof(AttrDefault), AttrDefaultCmp);
    4520             : 
    4521             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4522       27504 :     relation->rd_att->constr->defval = attrdef;
    4523       27504 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_defval = found;
    4524       27504 : }
    4525             : 
    4526             : /*
    4527             :  * qsort comparator to sort AttrDefault entries by adnum
    4528             :  */
    4529             : static int
    4530       10922 : AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4531             : {
    4532       10922 :     const AttrDefault *ada = (const AttrDefault *) a;
    4533       10922 :     const AttrDefault *adb = (const AttrDefault *) b;
    4534             : 
    4535       10922 :     return pg_cmp_s16(ada->adnum, adb->adnum);
    4536             : }
    4537             : 
    4538             : /*
    4539             :  * Load any check constraints for the relation.
    4540             :  *
    4541             :  * As with defaults, if we don't find the expected number of them, just warn
    4542             :  * here.  The executor should throw an error if an INSERT/UPDATE is attempted.
    4543             :  */
    4544             : static void
    4545       10708 : CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation)
    4546             : {
    4547             :     ConstrCheck *check;
    4548       10708 :     int         ncheck = relation->rd_rel->relchecks;
    4549             :     Relation    conrel;
    4550             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4551             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    4552             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4553       10708 :     int         found = 0;
    4554             : 
    4555             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4556             :     check = (ConstrCheck *)
    4557       10708 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4558             :                                ncheck * sizeof(ConstrCheck));
    4559             : 
    4560             :     /* Search pg_constraint for relevant entries */
    4561       10708 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    4562             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4563             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4564             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4565             : 
    4566       10708 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4567       10708 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4568             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    4569             : 
    4570       35530 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4571             :     {
    4572       24822 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4573             :         Datum       val;
    4574             :         bool        isnull;
    4575             : 
    4576             :         /* We want check constraints only */
    4577       24822 :         if (conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
    4578       11092 :             continue;
    4579             : 
    4580             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4581       13730 :         if (found >= ncheck)
    4582             :         {
    4583           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_constraint record found for relation \"%s\"",
    4584             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4585           0 :             break;
    4586             :         }
    4587             : 
    4588       13730 :         check[found].ccvalid = conform->convalidated;
    4589       13730 :         check[found].ccnoinherit = conform->connoinherit;
    4590       27460 :         check[found].ccname = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext,
    4591       13730 :                                                   NameStr(conform->conname));
    4592             : 
    4593             :         /* Grab and test conbin is actually set */
    4594       13730 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4595             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conbin,
    4596             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4597       13730 :         if (isnull)
    4598           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null conbin for relation \"%s\"",
    4599             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4600             :         else
    4601             :         {
    4602             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4603       13730 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4604             : 
    4605       13730 :             check[found].ccbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4606       13730 :             pfree(s);
    4607       13730 :             found++;
    4608             :         }
    4609             :     }
    4610             : 
    4611       10708 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4612       10708 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4613             : 
    4614       10708 :     if (found != ncheck)
    4615           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_constraint record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4616             :              ncheck - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4617             : 
    4618             :     /*
    4619             :      * Sort the records by name.  This ensures that CHECKs are applied in a
    4620             :      * deterministic order, and it also makes equalTupleDescs() faster.
    4621             :      */
    4622       10708 :     if (found > 1)
    4623        2472 :         qsort(check, found, sizeof(ConstrCheck), CheckConstraintCmp);
    4624             : 
    4625             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4626       10708 :     relation->rd_att->constr->check = check;
    4627       10708 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_check = found;
    4628       10708 : }
    4629             : 
    4630             : /*
    4631             :  * qsort comparator to sort ConstrCheck entries by name
    4632             :  */
    4633             : static int
    4634        3022 : CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4635             : {
    4636        3022 :     const ConstrCheck *ca = (const ConstrCheck *) a;
    4637        3022 :     const ConstrCheck *cb = (const ConstrCheck *) b;
    4638             : 
    4639        3022 :     return strcmp(ca->ccname, cb->ccname);
    4640             : }
    4641             : 
    4642             : /*
    4643             :  * RelationGetFKeyList -- get a list of foreign key info for the relation
    4644             :  *
    4645             :  * Returns a list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo structs, one per FK constraining
    4646             :  * the given relation.  This data is a direct copy of relevant fields from
    4647             :  * pg_constraint.  The list items are in no particular order.
    4648             :  *
    4649             :  * CAUTION: the returned list is part of the relcache's data, and could
    4650             :  * vanish in a relcache entry reset.  Callers must inspect or copy it
    4651             :  * before doing anything that might trigger a cache flush, such as
    4652             :  * system catalog accesses.  copyObject() can be used if desired.
    4653             :  * (We define it this way because current callers want to filter and
    4654             :  * modify the list entries anyway, so copying would be a waste of time.)
    4655             :  */
    4656             : List *
    4657      205616 : RelationGetFKeyList(Relation relation)
    4658             : {
    4659             :     List       *result;
    4660             :     Relation    conrel;
    4661             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4662             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4663             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4664             :     List       *oldlist;
    4665             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4666             : 
    4667             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4668      205616 :     if (relation->rd_fkeyvalid)
    4669        1244 :         return relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4670             : 
    4671             :     /* Fast path: non-partitioned tables without triggers can't have FKs */
    4672      204372 :     if (!relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers &&
    4673      201356 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    4674      192678 :         return NIL;
    4675             : 
    4676             :     /*
    4677             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4678             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4679             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4680             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4681             :      */
    4682       11694 :     result = NIL;
    4683             : 
    4684             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_constraint for entries having conrelid = this rel. */
    4685       11694 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4686             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4687             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4688             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4689             : 
    4690       11694 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4691       11694 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4692             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4693             : 
    4694       21280 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4695             :     {
    4696        9586 :         Form_pg_constraint constraint = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4697             :         ForeignKeyCacheInfo *info;
    4698             : 
    4699             :         /* consider only foreign keys */
    4700        9586 :         if (constraint->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
    4701        6550 :             continue;
    4702             : 
    4703        3036 :         info = makeNode(ForeignKeyCacheInfo);
    4704        3036 :         info->conoid = constraint->oid;
    4705        3036 :         info->conrelid = constraint->conrelid;
    4706        3036 :         info->confrelid = constraint->confrelid;
    4707             : 
    4708        3036 :         DeconstructFkConstraintRow(htup, &info->nkeys,
    4709        3036 :                                    info->conkey,
    4710        3036 :                                    info->confkey,
    4711        3036 :                                    info->conpfeqop,
    4712             :                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4713             : 
    4714             :         /* Add FK's node to the result list */
    4715        3036 :         result = lappend(result, info);
    4716             :     }
    4717             : 
    4718       11694 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4719       11694 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4720             : 
    4721             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4722       11694 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4723       11694 :     oldlist = relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4724       11694 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = copyObject(result);
    4725       11694 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = true;
    4726       11694 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4727             : 
    4728             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4729       11694 :     list_free_deep(oldlist);
    4730             : 
    4731       11694 :     return result;
    4732             : }
    4733             : 
    4734             : /*
    4735             :  * RelationGetIndexList -- get a list of OIDs of indexes on this relation
    4736             :  *
    4737             :  * The index list is created only if someone requests it.  We scan pg_index
    4738             :  * to find relevant indexes, and add the list to the relcache entry so that
    4739             :  * we won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4740             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_indexvalid to false,
    4741             :  * so that we must recompute the index list on next request.  This handles
    4742             :  * creation or deletion of an index.
    4743             :  *
    4744             :  * Indexes that are marked not indislive are omitted from the returned list.
    4745             :  * Such indexes are expected to be dropped momentarily, and should not be
    4746             :  * touched at all by any caller of this function.
    4747             :  *
    4748             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID.  This is
    4749             :  * needed by the executor, since for index types that we obtain exclusive
    4750             :  * locks on when updating the index, all backends must lock the indexes in
    4751             :  * the same order or we will get deadlocks (see ExecOpenIndices()).  Any
    4752             :  * consistent ordering would do, but ordering by OID is easy.
    4753             :  *
    4754             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4755             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4756             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4757             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4758             :  * indexes, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4759             :  *
    4760             :  * In exactly the same way, we update rd_pkindex, which is the OID of the
    4761             :  * relation's primary key index if any, else InvalidOid; and rd_replidindex,
    4762             :  * which is the pg_class OID of an index to be used as the relation's
    4763             :  * replication identity index, or InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    4764             :  */
    4765             : List *
    4766     2153084 : RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
    4767             : {
    4768             :     Relation    indrel;
    4769             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4770             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4771             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4772             :     List       *result;
    4773             :     List       *oldlist;
    4774     2153084 :     char        replident = relation->rd_rel->relreplident;
    4775     2153084 :     Oid         pkeyIndex = InvalidOid;
    4776     2153084 :     Oid         candidateIndex = InvalidOid;
    4777     2153084 :     bool        pkdeferrable = false;
    4778             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4779             : 
    4780             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4781     2153084 :     if (relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4782     1913362 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_indexlist);
    4783             : 
    4784             :     /*
    4785             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4786             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4787             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4788             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4789             :      */
    4790      239722 :     result = NIL;
    4791             : 
    4792             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_index for entries having indrelid = this rel. */
    4793      239722 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4794             :                 Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
    4795             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4796             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4797             : 
    4798      239722 :     indrel = table_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4799      239722 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, IndexIndrelidIndexId, true,
    4800             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4801             : 
    4802      589342 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4803             :     {
    4804      349620 :         Form_pg_index index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4805             : 
    4806             :         /*
    4807             :          * Ignore any indexes that are currently being dropped.  This will
    4808             :          * prevent them from being searched, inserted into, or considered in
    4809             :          * HOT-safety decisions.  It's unsafe to touch such an index at all
    4810             :          * since its catalog entries could disappear at any instant.
    4811             :          */
    4812      349620 :         if (!index->indislive)
    4813          66 :             continue;
    4814             : 
    4815             :         /* add index's OID to result list */
    4816      349554 :         result = lappend_oid(result, index->indexrelid);
    4817             : 
    4818             :         /*
    4819             :          * Non-unique or predicate indexes aren't interesting for either oid
    4820             :          * indexes or replication identity indexes, so don't check them.
    4821             :          * Deferred ones are not useful for replication identity either; but
    4822             :          * we do include them if they are PKs.
    4823             :          */
    4824      349554 :         if (!index->indisunique ||
    4825      293424 :             !heap_attisnull(htup, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    4826       56284 :             continue;
    4827             : 
    4828             :         /*
    4829             :          * Remember primary key index, if any.  For regular tables we do this
    4830             :          * only if the index is valid; but for partitioned tables, then we do
    4831             :          * it even if it's invalid.
    4832             :          *
    4833             :          * The reason for returning invalid primary keys for partitioned
    4834             :          * tables is that we need it to prevent drop of not-null constraints
    4835             :          * that may underlie such a primary key, which is only a problem for
    4836             :          * partitioned tables.
    4837             :          */
    4838      293270 :         if (index->indisprimary &&
    4839      188726 :             (index->indisvalid ||
    4840          12 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    4841             :         {
    4842      188726 :             pkeyIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4843      188726 :             pkdeferrable = !index->indimmediate;
    4844             :         }
    4845             : 
    4846      293270 :         if (!index->indimmediate)
    4847         140 :             continue;
    4848             : 
    4849      293130 :         if (!index->indisvalid)
    4850          68 :             continue;
    4851             : 
    4852             :         /* remember explicitly chosen replica index */
    4853      293062 :         if (index->indisreplident)
    4854         506 :             candidateIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4855             :     }
    4856             : 
    4857      239722 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4858             : 
    4859      239722 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4860             : 
    4861             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4862      239722 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4863             : 
    4864             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4865      239722 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4866      239722 :     oldlist = relation->rd_indexlist;
    4867      239722 :     relation->rd_indexlist = list_copy(result);
    4868      239722 :     relation->rd_pkindex = pkeyIndex;
    4869      239722 :     relation->rd_ispkdeferrable = pkdeferrable;
    4870      239722 :     if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT && OidIsValid(pkeyIndex) && !pkdeferrable)
    4871       25030 :         relation->rd_replidindex = pkeyIndex;
    4872      214692 :     else if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX && OidIsValid(candidateIndex))
    4873         506 :         relation->rd_replidindex = candidateIndex;
    4874             :     else
    4875      214186 :         relation->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    4876      239722 :     relation->rd_indexvalid = true;
    4877      239722 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4878             : 
    4879             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4880      239722 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4881             : 
    4882      239722 :     return result;
    4883             : }
    4884             : 
    4885             : /*
    4886             :  * RelationGetStatExtList
    4887             :  *      get a list of OIDs of statistics objects on this relation
    4888             :  *
    4889             :  * The statistics list is created only if someone requests it, in a way
    4890             :  * similar to RelationGetIndexList().  We scan pg_statistic_ext to find
    4891             :  * relevant statistics, and add the list to the relcache entry so that we
    4892             :  * won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4893             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_statvalid to 0,
    4894             :  * so that we must recompute the statistics list on next request.  This
    4895             :  * handles creation or deletion of a statistics object.
    4896             :  *
    4897             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID, although
    4898             :  * this is not currently needed.
    4899             :  *
    4900             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4901             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4902             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4903             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4904             :  * statistics, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4905             :  */
    4906             : List *
    4907      425522 : RelationGetStatExtList(Relation relation)
    4908             : {
    4909             :     Relation    indrel;
    4910             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4911             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4912             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4913             :     List       *result;
    4914             :     List       *oldlist;
    4915             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4916             : 
    4917             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4918      425522 :     if (relation->rd_statvalid != 0)
    4919      322598 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_statlist);
    4920             : 
    4921             :     /*
    4922             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4923             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4924             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4925             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4926             :      */
    4927      102924 :     result = NIL;
    4928             : 
    4929             :     /*
    4930             :      * Prepare to scan pg_statistic_ext for entries having stxrelid = this
    4931             :      * rel.
    4932             :      */
    4933      102924 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4934             :                 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxrelid,
    4935             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4936             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4937             : 
    4938      102924 :     indrel = table_open(StatisticExtRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4939      102924 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, StatisticExtRelidIndexId, true,
    4940             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4941             : 
    4942      103310 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4943             :     {
    4944         386 :         Oid         oid = ((Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(htup))->oid;
    4945             : 
    4946         386 :         result = lappend_oid(result, oid);
    4947             :     }
    4948             : 
    4949      102924 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4950             : 
    4951      102924 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4952             : 
    4953             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4954      102924 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4955             : 
    4956             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4957      102924 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4958      102924 :     oldlist = relation->rd_statlist;
    4959      102924 :     relation->rd_statlist = list_copy(result);
    4960             : 
    4961      102924 :     relation->rd_statvalid = true;
    4962      102924 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4963             : 
    4964             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4965      102924 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4966             : 
    4967      102924 :     return result;
    4968             : }
    4969             : 
    4970             : /*
    4971             :  * RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex -- get OID of the relation's primary key index
    4972             :  *
    4973             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index, or if the primary key is
    4974             :  * DEFERRABLE and the caller isn't OK with that.
    4975             :  */
    4976             : Oid
    4977         380 : RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex(Relation relation, bool deferrable_ok)
    4978             : {
    4979             :     List       *ilist;
    4980             : 
    4981         380 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4982             :     {
    4983             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    4984          18 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    4985          18 :         list_free(ilist);
    4986             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    4987             :     }
    4988             : 
    4989         380 :     if (deferrable_ok)
    4990          18 :         return relation->rd_pkindex;
    4991         362 :     else if (relation->rd_ispkdeferrable)
    4992           0 :         return InvalidOid;
    4993         362 :     return relation->rd_pkindex;
    4994             : }
    4995             : 
    4996             : /*
    4997             :  * RelationGetReplicaIndex -- get OID of the relation's replica identity index
    4998             :  *
    4999             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    5000             :  */
    5001             : Oid
    5002      317676 : RelationGetReplicaIndex(Relation relation)
    5003             : {
    5004             :     List       *ilist;
    5005             : 
    5006      317676 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    5007             :     {
    5008             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    5009        4836 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5010        4836 :         list_free(ilist);
    5011             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    5012             :     }
    5013             : 
    5014      317676 :     return relation->rd_replidindex;
    5015             : }
    5016             : 
    5017             : /*
    5018             :  * RelationGetIndexExpressions -- get the index expressions for an index
    5019             :  *
    5020             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indexprs into a node tree.
    5021             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no expressional columns, we return NIL.
    5022             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5023             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5024             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5025             :  */
    5026             : List *
    5027     3884918 : RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5028             : {
    5029             :     List       *result;
    5030             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5031             :     bool        isnull;
    5032             :     char       *exprsString;
    5033             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5034             : 
    5035             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5036     3884918 :     if (relation->rd_indexprs)
    5037        2996 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indexprs);
    5038             : 
    5039             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5040     7763844 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5041     3881922 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5042     3880372 :         return NIL;
    5043             : 
    5044             :     /*
    5045             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5046             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5047             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5048             :      */
    5049        1550 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5050             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5051             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5052             :                               &isnull);
    5053             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5054        1550 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5055        1550 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5056        1550 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5057             : 
    5058             :     /*
    5059             :      * Run the expressions through eval_const_expressions. This is not just an
    5060             :      * optimization, but is necessary, because the planner will be comparing
    5061             :      * them to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail to detect valid
    5062             :      * matches without this.  We must not use canonicalize_qual, however,
    5063             :      * since these aren't qual expressions.
    5064             :      */
    5065        1550 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5066             : 
    5067             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5068        1550 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5069             : 
    5070             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5071        1550 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5072        1550 :     relation->rd_indexprs = copyObject(result);
    5073        1550 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5074             : 
    5075        1550 :     return result;
    5076             : }
    5077             : 
    5078             : /*
    5079             :  * RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions -- get dummy expressions for an index
    5080             :  *
    5081             :  * Return a list of dummy expressions (just Const nodes) with the same
    5082             :  * types/typmods/collations as the index's real expressions.  This is
    5083             :  * useful in situations where we don't want to run any user-defined code.
    5084             :  */
    5085             : List *
    5086         238 : RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5087             : {
    5088             :     List       *result;
    5089             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5090             :     bool        isnull;
    5091             :     char       *exprsString;
    5092             :     List       *rawExprs;
    5093             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5094             : 
    5095             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5096         476 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5097         238 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5098         220 :         return NIL;
    5099             : 
    5100             :     /* Extract raw node tree(s) from index tuple. */
    5101          18 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5102             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5103             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5104             :                               &isnull);
    5105             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5106          18 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5107          18 :     rawExprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5108          18 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5109             : 
    5110             :     /* Construct null Consts; the typlen and typbyval are arbitrary. */
    5111          18 :     result = NIL;
    5112          36 :     foreach(lc, rawExprs)
    5113             :     {
    5114          18 :         Node       *rawExpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5115             : 
    5116          18 :         result = lappend(result,
    5117          18 :                          makeConst(exprType(rawExpr),
    5118             :                                    exprTypmod(rawExpr),
    5119             :                                    exprCollation(rawExpr),
    5120             :                                    1,
    5121             :                                    (Datum) 0,
    5122             :                                    true,
    5123             :                                    true));
    5124             :     }
    5125             : 
    5126          18 :     return result;
    5127             : }
    5128             : 
    5129             : /*
    5130             :  * RelationGetIndexPredicate -- get the index predicate for an index
    5131             :  *
    5132             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indpred into an implicit-AND
    5133             :  * node tree (suitable for use in planning).
    5134             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no predicate, we return NIL.
    5135             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5136             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5137             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5138             :  */
    5139             : List *
    5140     3884770 : RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
    5141             : {
    5142             :     List       *result;
    5143             :     Datum       predDatum;
    5144             :     bool        isnull;
    5145             :     char       *predString;
    5146             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5147             : 
    5148             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5149     3884770 :     if (relation->rd_indpred)
    5150        1288 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indpred);
    5151             : 
    5152             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5153     7766964 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5154     3883482 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    5155     3882532 :         return NIL;
    5156             : 
    5157             :     /*
    5158             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5159             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5160             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5161             :      */
    5162         950 :     predDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5163             :                              Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5164             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5165             :                              &isnull);
    5166             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5167         950 :     predString = TextDatumGetCString(predDatum);
    5168         950 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(predString);
    5169         950 :     pfree(predString);
    5170             : 
    5171             :     /*
    5172             :      * Run the expression through const-simplification and canonicalization.
    5173             :      * This is not just an optimization, but is necessary, because the planner
    5174             :      * will be comparing it to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail
    5175             :      * to detect valid matches without this.  This must match the processing
    5176             :      * done to qual clauses in preprocess_expression()!  (We can skip the
    5177             :      * stuff involving subqueries, however, since we don't allow any in index
    5178             :      * predicates.)
    5179             :      */
    5180         950 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5181             : 
    5182         950 :     result = (List *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) result, false);
    5183             : 
    5184             :     /* Also convert to implicit-AND format */
    5185         950 :     result = make_ands_implicit((Expr *) result);
    5186             : 
    5187             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5188         950 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5189             : 
    5190             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5191         950 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5192         950 :     relation->rd_indpred = copyObject(result);
    5193         950 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5194             : 
    5195         950 :     return result;
    5196             : }
    5197             : 
    5198             : /*
    5199             :  * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap -- get a bitmap of index attribute numbers
    5200             :  *
    5201             :  * The result has a bit set for each attribute used anywhere in the index
    5202             :  * definitions of all the indexes on this relation.  (This includes not only
    5203             :  * simple index keys, but attributes used in expressions and partial-index
    5204             :  * predicates.)
    5205             :  *
    5206             :  * Depending on attrKind, a bitmap covering attnums for certain columns is
    5207             :  * returned:
    5208             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY           Columns in non-partial unique indexes not
    5209             :  *                                  in expressions (i.e., usable for FKs)
    5210             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY   Columns in the table's primary key
    5211             :  *                                  (beware: even if PK is deferrable!)
    5212             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY  Columns in the table's replica identity
    5213             :  *                                  index (empty if FULL)
    5214             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING  Columns that block updates from being HOT
    5215             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED    Columns included in summarizing indexes
    5216             :  *
    5217             :  * Attribute numbers are offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that
    5218             :  * we can include system attributes (e.g., OID) in the bitmap representation.
    5219             :  *
    5220             :  * Deferred indexes are considered for the primary key, but not for replica
    5221             :  * identity.
    5222             :  *
    5223             :  * Caller had better hold at least RowExclusiveLock on the target relation
    5224             :  * to ensure it is safe (deadlock-free) for us to take locks on the relation's
    5225             :  * indexes.  Note that since the introduction of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY,
    5226             :  * that lock level doesn't guarantee a stable set of indexes, so we have to
    5227             :  * be prepared to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5228             :  *
    5229             :  * The returned result is palloc'd in the caller's memory context and should
    5230             :  * be bms_free'd when not needed anymore.
    5231             :  */
    5232             : Bitmapset *
    5233     2521978 : RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(Relation relation, IndexAttrBitmapKind attrKind)
    5234             : {
    5235             :     Bitmapset  *uindexattrs;    /* columns in unique indexes */
    5236             :     Bitmapset  *pkindexattrs;   /* columns in the primary index */
    5237             :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs;   /* columns in the replica identity */
    5238             :     Bitmapset  *hotblockingattrs;   /* columns with HOT blocking indexes */
    5239             :     Bitmapset  *summarizedattrs;    /* columns with summarizing indexes */
    5240             :     List       *indexoidlist;
    5241             :     List       *newindexoidlist;
    5242             :     Oid         relpkindex;
    5243             :     Oid         relreplindex;
    5244             :     ListCell   *l;
    5245             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5246             : 
    5247             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5248     2521978 :     if (relation->rd_attrsvalid)
    5249             :     {
    5250     2095794 :         switch (attrKind)
    5251             :         {
    5252      508126 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5253      508126 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5254          54 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5255          54 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5256      595620 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5257      595620 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5258      490382 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5259      490382 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5260      501612 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5261      501612 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5262           0 :             default:
    5263           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5264             :         }
    5265             :     }
    5266             : 
    5267             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5268      426184 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5269      411884 :         return NULL;
    5270             : 
    5271             :     /*
    5272             :      * Get cached list of index OIDs. If we have to start over, we do so here.
    5273             :      */
    5274       14300 : restart:
    5275       14300 :     indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5276             : 
    5277             :     /* Fall out if no indexes (but relhasindex was set) */
    5278       14300 :     if (indexoidlist == NIL)
    5279        1134 :         return NULL;
    5280             : 
    5281             :     /*
    5282             :      * Copy the rd_pkindex and rd_replidindex values computed by
    5283             :      * RelationGetIndexList before proceeding.  This is needed because a
    5284             :      * relcache flush could occur inside index_open below, resetting the
    5285             :      * fields managed by RelationGetIndexList.  We need to do the work with
    5286             :      * stable values of these fields.
    5287             :      */
    5288       13166 :     relpkindex = relation->rd_pkindex;
    5289       13166 :     relreplindex = relation->rd_replidindex;
    5290             : 
    5291             :     /*
    5292             :      * For each index, add referenced attributes to indexattrs.
    5293             :      *
    5294             :      * Note: we consider all indexes returned by RelationGetIndexList, even if
    5295             :      * they are not indisready or indisvalid.  This is important because an
    5296             :      * index for which CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY has just started must be
    5297             :      * included in HOT-safety decisions (see README.HOT).  If a DROP INDEX
    5298             :      * CONCURRENTLY is far enough along that we should ignore the index, it
    5299             :      * won't be returned at all by RelationGetIndexList.
    5300             :      */
    5301       13166 :     uindexattrs = NULL;
    5302       13166 :     pkindexattrs = NULL;
    5303       13166 :     idindexattrs = NULL;
    5304       13166 :     hotblockingattrs = NULL;
    5305       13166 :     summarizedattrs = NULL;
    5306       37044 :     foreach(l, indexoidlist)
    5307             :     {
    5308       23878 :         Oid         indexOid = lfirst_oid(l);
    5309             :         Relation    indexDesc;
    5310             :         Datum       datum;
    5311             :         bool        isnull;
    5312             :         Node       *indexExpressions;
    5313             :         Node       *indexPredicate;
    5314             :         int         i;
    5315             :         bool        isKey;      /* candidate key */
    5316             :         bool        isPK;       /* primary key */
    5317             :         bool        isIDKey;    /* replica identity index */
    5318             :         Bitmapset **attrs;
    5319             : 
    5320       23878 :         indexDesc = index_open(indexOid, AccessShareLock);
    5321             : 
    5322             :         /*
    5323             :          * Extract index expressions and index predicate.  Note: Don't use
    5324             :          * RelationGetIndexExpressions()/RelationGetIndexPredicate(), because
    5325             :          * those might run constant expressions evaluation, which needs a
    5326             :          * snapshot, which we might not have here.  (Also, it's probably more
    5327             :          * sound to collect the bitmaps before any transformations that might
    5328             :          * eliminate columns, but the practical impact of this is limited.)
    5329             :          */
    5330             : 
    5331       23878 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5332             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5333       23878 :         if (!isnull)
    5334          32 :             indexExpressions = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5335             :         else
    5336       23846 :             indexExpressions = NULL;
    5337             : 
    5338       23878 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5339             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5340       23878 :         if (!isnull)
    5341         102 :             indexPredicate = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5342             :         else
    5343       23776 :             indexPredicate = NULL;
    5344             : 
    5345             :         /* Can this index be referenced by a foreign key? */
    5346       18910 :         isKey = indexDesc->rd_index->indisunique &&
    5347       42788 :             indexExpressions == NULL &&
    5348             :             indexPredicate == NULL;
    5349             : 
    5350             :         /* Is this a primary key? */
    5351       23878 :         isPK = (indexOid == relpkindex);
    5352             : 
    5353             :         /* Is this index the configured (or default) replica identity? */
    5354       23878 :         isIDKey = (indexOid == relreplindex);
    5355             : 
    5356             :         /*
    5357             :          * If the index is summarizing, it doesn't block HOT updates, but we
    5358             :          * may still need to update it (if the attributes were modified). So
    5359             :          * decide which bitmap we'll update in the following loop.
    5360             :          */
    5361       23878 :         if (indexDesc->rd_indam->amsummarizing)
    5362          56 :             attrs = &summarizedattrs;
    5363             :         else
    5364       23822 :             attrs = &hotblockingattrs;
    5365             : 
    5366             :         /* Collect simple attribute references */
    5367       61314 :         for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5368             :         {
    5369       37436 :             int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5370             : 
    5371             :             /*
    5372             :              * Since we have covering indexes with non-key columns, we must
    5373             :              * handle them accurately here. non-key columns must be added into
    5374             :              * hotblockingattrs or summarizedattrs, since they are in index,
    5375             :              * and update shouldn't miss them.
    5376             :              *
    5377             :              * Summarizing indexes do not block HOT, but do need to be updated
    5378             :              * when the column value changes, thus require a separate
    5379             :              * attribute bitmapset.
    5380             :              *
    5381             :              * Obviously, non-key columns couldn't be referenced by foreign
    5382             :              * key or identity key. Hence we do not include them into
    5383             :              * uindexattrs, pkindexattrs and idindexattrs bitmaps.
    5384             :              */
    5385       37436 :             if (attrnum != 0)
    5386             :             {
    5387       37404 :                 *attrs = bms_add_member(*attrs,
    5388             :                                         attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5389             : 
    5390       37404 :                 if (isKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5391       28144 :                     uindexattrs = bms_add_member(uindexattrs,
    5392             :                                                  attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5393             : 
    5394       37404 :                 if (isPK && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5395       14300 :                     pkindexattrs = bms_add_member(pkindexattrs,
    5396             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5397             : 
    5398       37404 :                 if (isIDKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5399        4186 :                     idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5400             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5401             :             }
    5402             :         }
    5403             : 
    5404             :         /* Collect all attributes used in expressions, too */
    5405       23878 :         pull_varattnos(indexExpressions, 1, attrs);
    5406             : 
    5407             :         /* Collect all attributes in the index predicate, too */
    5408       23878 :         pull_varattnos(indexPredicate, 1, attrs);
    5409             : 
    5410       23878 :         index_close(indexDesc, AccessShareLock);
    5411             :     }
    5412             : 
    5413             :     /*
    5414             :      * During one of the index_opens in the above loop, we might have received
    5415             :      * a relcache flush event on this relcache entry, which might have been
    5416             :      * signaling a change in the rel's index list.  If so, we'd better start
    5417             :      * over to ensure we deliver up-to-date attribute bitmaps.
    5418             :      */
    5419       13166 :     newindexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5420       13166 :     if (equal(indexoidlist, newindexoidlist) &&
    5421       13166 :         relpkindex == relation->rd_pkindex &&
    5422       13166 :         relreplindex == relation->rd_replidindex)
    5423             :     {
    5424             :         /* Still the same index set, so proceed */
    5425       13166 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5426       13166 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5427             :     }
    5428             :     else
    5429             :     {
    5430             :         /* Gotta do it over ... might as well not leak memory */
    5431           0 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5432           0 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5433           0 :         bms_free(uindexattrs);
    5434           0 :         bms_free(pkindexattrs);
    5435           0 :         bms_free(idindexattrs);
    5436           0 :         bms_free(hotblockingattrs);
    5437           0 :         bms_free(summarizedattrs);
    5438             : 
    5439           0 :         goto restart;
    5440             :     }
    5441             : 
    5442             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5443       13166 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    5444       13166 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5445       13166 :     relation->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    5446       13166 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5447       13166 :     relation->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    5448       13166 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5449       13166 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5450       13166 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5451       13166 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = NULL;
    5452       13166 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5453       13166 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = NULL;
    5454             : 
    5455             :     /*
    5456             :      * Now save copies of the bitmaps in the relcache entry.  We intentionally
    5457             :      * set rd_attrsvalid last, because that's the one that signals validity of
    5458             :      * the values; if we run out of memory before making that copy, we won't
    5459             :      * leave the relcache entry looking like the other ones are valid but
    5460             :      * empty.
    5461             :      */
    5462       13166 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5463       13166 :     relation->rd_keyattr = bms_copy(uindexattrs);
    5464       13166 :     relation->rd_pkattr = bms_copy(pkindexattrs);
    5465       13166 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5466       13166 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = bms_copy(hotblockingattrs);
    5467       13166 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = bms_copy(summarizedattrs);
    5468       13166 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = true;
    5469       13166 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5470             : 
    5471             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5472       13166 :     switch (attrKind)
    5473             :     {
    5474         916 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5475         916 :             return uindexattrs;
    5476          48 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5477          48 :             return pkindexattrs;
    5478         972 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5479         972 :             return idindexattrs;
    5480       11230 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5481       11230 :             return hotblockingattrs;
    5482           0 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5483           0 :             return summarizedattrs;
    5484           0 :         default:
    5485           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5486             :             return NULL;
    5487             :     }
    5488             : }
    5489             : 
    5490             : /*
    5491             :  * RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap -- get a bitmap of replica identity attribute
    5492             :  * numbers
    5493             :  *
    5494             :  * A bitmap of index attribute numbers for the configured replica identity
    5495             :  * index is returned.
    5496             :  *
    5497             :  * See also comments of RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap().
    5498             :  *
    5499             :  * This is a special purpose function used during logical replication. Here,
    5500             :  * unlike RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(), we don't acquire a lock on the required
    5501             :  * index as we build the cache entry using a historic snapshot and all the
    5502             :  * later changes are absorbed while decoding WAL. Due to this reason, we don't
    5503             :  * need to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5504             :  */
    5505             : Bitmapset *
    5506         572 : RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap(Relation relation)
    5507             : {
    5508         572 :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs = NULL;    /* columns in the replica identity */
    5509             :     Relation    indexDesc;
    5510             :     int         i;
    5511             :     Oid         replidindex;
    5512             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5513             : 
    5514             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result */
    5515         572 :     if (relation->rd_idattr != NULL)
    5516          96 :         return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5517             : 
    5518             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5519         476 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5520         110 :         return NULL;
    5521             : 
    5522             :     /* Historic snapshot must be set. */
    5523             :     Assert(HistoricSnapshotActive());
    5524             : 
    5525         366 :     replidindex = RelationGetReplicaIndex(relation);
    5526             : 
    5527             :     /* Fall out if there is no replica identity index */
    5528         366 :     if (!OidIsValid(replidindex))
    5529           4 :         return NULL;
    5530             : 
    5531             :     /* Look up the description for the replica identity index */
    5532         362 :     indexDesc = RelationIdGetRelation(replidindex);
    5533             : 
    5534         362 :     if (!RelationIsValid(indexDesc))
    5535           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not open relation with OID %u",
    5536             :              relation->rd_replidindex);
    5537             : 
    5538             :     /* Add referenced attributes to idindexattrs */
    5539         732 :     for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5540             :     {
    5541         370 :         int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5542             : 
    5543             :         /*
    5544             :          * We don't include non-key columns into idindexattrs bitmaps. See
    5545             :          * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap.
    5546             :          */
    5547         370 :         if (attrnum != 0)
    5548             :         {
    5549         370 :             if (i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5550         368 :                 idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5551             :                                               attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5552             :         }
    5553             :     }
    5554             : 
    5555         362 :     RelationClose(indexDesc);
    5556             : 
    5557             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5558         362 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5559         362 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5560             : 
    5561             :     /* Now save copy of the bitmap in the relcache entry */
    5562         362 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5563         362 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5564         362 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5565             : 
    5566             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5567         362 :     return idindexattrs;
    5568             : }
    5569             : 
    5570             : /*
    5571             :  * RelationGetExclusionInfo -- get info about index's exclusion constraint
    5572             :  *
    5573             :  * This should be called only for an index that is known to have an associated
    5574             :  * exclusion constraint or primary key/unique constraint using WITHOUT
    5575             :  * OVERLAPS.
    5576             : 
    5577             :  * It returns arrays (palloc'd in caller's context) of the exclusion operator
    5578             :  * OIDs, their underlying functions' OIDs, and their strategy numbers in the
    5579             :  * index's opclasses.  We cache all this information since it requires a fair
    5580             :  * amount of work to get.
    5581             :  */
    5582             : void
    5583        2328 : RelationGetExclusionInfo(Relation indexRelation,
    5584             :                          Oid **operators,
    5585             :                          Oid **procs,
    5586             :                          uint16 **strategies)
    5587             : {
    5588             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    5589             :     Oid        *ops;
    5590             :     Oid        *funcs;
    5591             :     uint16     *strats;
    5592             :     Relation    conrel;
    5593             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    5594             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    5595             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    5596             :     bool        found;
    5597             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5598             :     int         i;
    5599             : 
    5600        2328 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(indexRelation);
    5601             : 
    5602             :     /* Allocate result space in caller context */
    5603        2328 :     *operators = ops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5604        2328 :     *procs = funcs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5605        2328 :     *strategies = strats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5606             : 
    5607             :     /* Quick exit if we have the data cached already */
    5608        2328 :     if (indexRelation->rd_exclstrats != NULL)
    5609             :     {
    5610        1662 :         memcpy(ops, indexRelation->rd_exclops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5611        1662 :         memcpy(funcs, indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5612        1662 :         memcpy(strats, indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5613        1662 :         return;
    5614             :     }
    5615             : 
    5616             :     /*
    5617             :      * Search pg_constraint for the constraint associated with the index. To
    5618             :      * make this not too painfully slow, we use the index on conrelid; that
    5619             :      * will hold the parent relation's OID not the index's own OID.
    5620             :      *
    5621             :      * Note: if we wanted to rely on the constraint name matching the index's
    5622             :      * name, we could just do a direct lookup using pg_constraint's unique
    5623             :      * index.  For the moment it doesn't seem worth requiring that.
    5624             :      */
    5625         666 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    5626             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    5627             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    5628         666 :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelation->rd_index->indrelid));
    5629             : 
    5630         666 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    5631         666 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    5632             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    5633         666 :     found = false;
    5634             : 
    5635        2764 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    5636             :     {
    5637        2098 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    5638             :         Datum       val;
    5639             :         bool        isnull;
    5640             :         ArrayType  *arr;
    5641             :         int         nelem;
    5642             : 
    5643             :         /* We want the exclusion constraint owning the index */
    5644        2098 :         if ((conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION &&
    5645        1868 :              !(conform->conperiod && (conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY
    5646         266 :                                       || conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE))) ||
    5647         798 :             conform->conindid != RelationGetRelid(indexRelation))
    5648        1432 :             continue;
    5649             : 
    5650             :         /* There should be only one */
    5651         666 :         if (found)
    5652           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected exclusion constraint record found for rel %s",
    5653             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5654         666 :         found = true;
    5655             : 
    5656             :         /* Extract the operator OIDS from conexclop */
    5657         666 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    5658             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop,
    5659             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    5660         666 :         if (isnull)
    5661           0 :             elog(ERROR, "null conexclop for rel %s",
    5662             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5663             : 
    5664         666 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);  /* ensure not toasted */
    5665         666 :         nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    5666         666 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    5667         666 :             nelem != indnkeyatts ||
    5668         666 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    5669         666 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    5670           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conexclop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    5671             : 
    5672         666 :         memcpy(ops, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5673             :     }
    5674             : 
    5675         666 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    5676         666 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    5677             : 
    5678         666 :     if (!found)
    5679           0 :         elog(ERROR, "exclusion constraint record missing for rel %s",
    5680             :              RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5681             : 
    5682             :     /* We need the func OIDs and strategy numbers too */
    5683        1912 :     for (i = 0; i < indnkeyatts; i++)
    5684             :     {
    5685        1246 :         funcs[i] = get_opcode(ops[i]);
    5686        2492 :         strats[i] = get_op_opfamily_strategy(ops[i],
    5687        1246 :                                              indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5688             :         /* shouldn't fail, since it was checked at index creation */
    5689        1246 :         if (strats[i] == InvalidStrategy)
    5690           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find strategy for operator %u in family %u",
    5691             :                  ops[i], indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5692             :     }
    5693             : 
    5694             :     /* Save a copy of the results in the relcache entry. */
    5695         666 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(indexRelation->rd_indexcxt);
    5696         666 :     indexRelation->rd_exclops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5697         666 :     indexRelation->rd_exclprocs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5698         666 :     indexRelation->rd_exclstrats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5699         666 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclops, ops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5700         666 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, funcs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5701         666 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, strats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5702         666 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5703             : }
    5704             : 
    5705             : /*
    5706             :  * Get the publication information for the given relation.
    5707             :  *
    5708             :  * Traverse all the publications which the relation is in to get the
    5709             :  * publication actions and validate the row filter expressions for such
    5710             :  * publications if any. We consider the row filter expression as invalid if it
    5711             :  * references any column which is not part of REPLICA IDENTITY.
    5712             :  *
    5713             :  * To avoid fetching the publication information repeatedly, we cache the
    5714             :  * publication actions and row filter validation information.
    5715             :  */
    5716             : void
    5717      171648 : RelationBuildPublicationDesc(Relation relation, PublicationDesc *pubdesc)
    5718             : {
    5719             :     List       *puboids;
    5720             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5721             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5722             :     Oid         schemaid;
    5723      171648 :     List       *ancestors = NIL;
    5724      171648 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5725             : 
    5726             :     /*
    5727             :      * If not publishable, it publishes no actions.  (pgoutput_change() will
    5728             :      * ignore it.)
    5729             :      */
    5730      171648 :     if (!is_publishable_relation(relation))
    5731             :     {
    5732        5184 :         memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5733        5184 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5734        5184 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5735        5184 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5736        5184 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5737        5184 :         return;
    5738             :     }
    5739             : 
    5740      166464 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5741             :     {
    5742      158580 :         memcpy(pubdesc, relation->rd_pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5743      158580 :         return;
    5744             :     }
    5745             : 
    5746        7884 :     memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5747        7884 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5748        7884 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5749        7884 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5750        7884 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5751             : 
    5752             :     /* Fetch the publication membership info. */
    5753        7884 :     puboids = GetRelationPublications(relid);
    5754        7884 :     schemaid = RelationGetNamespace(relation);
    5755        7884 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5756             : 
    5757        7884 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relispartition)
    5758             :     {
    5759             :         /* Add publications that the ancestors are in too. */
    5760        1840 :         ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
    5761             : 
    5762        4312 :         foreach(lc, ancestors)
    5763             :         {
    5764        2472 :             Oid         ancestor = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5765             : 
    5766        2472 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5767        2472 :                                              GetRelationPublications(ancestor));
    5768        2472 :             schemaid = get_rel_namespace(ancestor);
    5769        2472 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5770        2472 :                                              GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5771             :         }
    5772             :     }
    5773        7884 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetAllTablesPublications());
    5774             : 
    5775        8550 :     foreach(lc, puboids)
    5776             :     {
    5777         834 :         Oid         pubid = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5778             :         HeapTuple   tup;
    5779             :         Form_pg_publication pubform;
    5780             : 
    5781         834 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
    5782             : 
    5783         834 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
    5784           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication %u", pubid);
    5785             : 
    5786         834 :         pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    5787             : 
    5788         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert |= pubform->pubinsert;
    5789         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate |= pubform->pubupdate;
    5790         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete |= pubform->pubdelete;
    5791         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate |= pubform->pubtruncate;
    5792             : 
    5793             :         /*
    5794             :          * Check if all columns referenced in the filter expression are part
    5795             :          * of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5796             :          *
    5797             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5798             :          * row filters and we can skip the validation.
    5799             :          */
    5800         834 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5801        1368 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5802         682 :             pub_rf_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5803         682 :                                            pubform->pubviaroot))
    5804             :         {
    5805          60 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5806          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = false;
    5807          60 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5808          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = false;
    5809             :         }
    5810             : 
    5811             :         /*
    5812             :          * Check if all columns are part of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5813             :          *
    5814             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5815             :          * column list and we can skip the validation.
    5816             :          */
    5817         834 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5818        1368 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5819         682 :             pub_collist_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5820         682 :                                                 pubform->pubviaroot))
    5821             :         {
    5822         108 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5823         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = false;
    5824         108 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5825         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = false;
    5826             :         }
    5827             : 
    5828         834 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    5829             : 
    5830             :         /*
    5831             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the row filter is invalid
    5832             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5833             :          * publications.
    5834             :          */
    5835         834 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5836         828 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5837         816 :             !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete)
    5838          60 :             break;
    5839             : 
    5840             :         /*
    5841             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the column list is invalid
    5842             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5843             :          * publications.
    5844             :          */
    5845         774 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5846         768 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5847         756 :             !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete)
    5848         108 :             break;
    5849             :     }
    5850             : 
    5851        7884 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5852             :     {
    5853           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    5854           0 :         relation->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    5855             :     }
    5856             : 
    5857             :     /* Now save copy of the descriptor in the relcache entry. */
    5858        7884 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5859        7884 :     relation->rd_pubdesc = palloc(sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5860        7884 :     memcpy(relation->rd_pubdesc, pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5861        7884 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5862             : }
    5863             : 
    5864             : static bytea **
    5865     1173612 : CopyIndexAttOptions(bytea **srcopts, int natts)
    5866             : {
    5867     1173612 :     bytea     **opts = palloc(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5868             : 
    5869     3318420 :     for (int i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5870             :     {
    5871     2144808 :         bytea      *opt = srcopts[i];
    5872             : 
    5873     2236474 :         opts[i] = !opt ? NULL : (bytea *)
    5874       91666 :             DatumGetPointer(datumCopy(PointerGetDatum(opt), false, -1));
    5875             :     }
    5876             : 
    5877     1173612 :     return opts;
    5878             : }
    5879             : 
    5880             : /*
    5881             :  * RelationGetIndexAttOptions
    5882             :  *      get AM/opclass-specific options for an index parsed into a binary form
    5883             :  */
    5884             : bytea     **
    5885     2200056 : RelationGetIndexAttOptions(Relation relation, bool copy)
    5886             : {
    5887             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5888     2200056 :     bytea     **opts = relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5889     2200056 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5890     2200056 :     int         natts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);    /* XXX
    5891             :                                                                      * IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes */
    5892             :     int         i;
    5893             : 
    5894             :     /* Try to copy cached options. */
    5895     2200056 :     if (opts)
    5896     1666090 :         return copy ? CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts) : opts;
    5897             : 
    5898             :     /* Get and parse opclass options. */
    5899      533966 :     opts = palloc0(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5900             : 
    5901     1437460 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5902             :     {
    5903      903500 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt && relid != AttributeRelidNumIndexId)
    5904             :         {
    5905      845580 :             Datum       attoptions = get_attoptions(relid, i + 1);
    5906             : 
    5907      845580 :             opts[i] = index_opclass_options(relation, i + 1, attoptions, false);
    5908             : 
    5909      845574 :             if (attoptions != (Datum) 0)
    5910         292 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(attoptions));
    5911             :         }
    5912             :     }
    5913             : 
    5914             :     /* Copy parsed options to the cache. */
    5915      533960 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5916      533960 :     relation->rd_opcoptions = CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts);
    5917      533960 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5918             : 
    5919      533960 :     if (copy)
    5920           0 :         return opts;
    5921             : 
    5922     1437454 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5923             :     {
    5924      903494 :         if (opts[i])
    5925        1678 :             pfree(opts[i]);
    5926             :     }
    5927             : 
    5928      533960 :     pfree(opts);
    5929             : 
    5930      533960 :     return relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5931             : }
    5932             : 
    5933             : /*
    5934             :  * Routines to support ereport() reports of relation-related errors
    5935             :  *
    5936             :  * These could have been put into elog.c, but it seems like a module layering
    5937             :  * violation to have elog.c calling relcache or syscache stuff --- and we
    5938             :  * definitely don't want elog.h including rel.h.  So we put them here.
    5939             :  */
    5940             : 
    5941             : /*
    5942             :  * errtable --- stores schema_name and table_name of a table
    5943             :  * within the current errordata.
    5944             :  */
    5945             : int
    5946        3368 : errtable(Relation rel)
    5947             : {
    5948        3368 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME,
    5949        3368 :                        get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)));
    5950        3368 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    5951             : 
    5952        3368 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5953             : }
    5954             : 
    5955             : /*
    5956             :  * errtablecol --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5957             :  * of a table column within the current errordata.
    5958             :  *
    5959             :  * The column is specified by attribute number --- for most callers, this is
    5960             :  * easier and less error-prone than getting the column name for themselves.
    5961             :  */
    5962             : int
    5963         428 : errtablecol(Relation rel, int attnum)
    5964             : {
    5965         428 :     TupleDesc   reldesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    5966             :     const char *colname;
    5967             : 
    5968             :     /* Use reldesc if it's a user attribute, else consult the catalogs */
    5969         428 :     if (attnum > 0 && attnum <= reldesc->natts)
    5970         428 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(reldesc, attnum - 1)->attname);
    5971             :     else
    5972           0 :         colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, false);
    5973             : 
    5974         428 :     return errtablecolname(rel, colname);
    5975             : }
    5976             : 
    5977             : /*
    5978             :  * errtablecolname --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5979             :  * of a table column within the current errordata, where the column name is
    5980             :  * given directly rather than extracted from the relation's catalog data.
    5981             :  *
    5982             :  * Don't use this directly unless errtablecol() is inconvenient for some
    5983             :  * reason.  This might possibly be needed during intermediate states in ALTER
    5984             :  * TABLE, for instance.
    5985             :  */
    5986             : int
    5987         428 : errtablecolname(Relation rel, const char *colname)
    5988             : {
    5989         428 :     errtable(rel);
    5990         428 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME, colname);
    5991             : 
    5992         428 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5993             : }
    5994             : 
    5995             : /*
    5996             :  * errtableconstraint --- stores schema_name, table_name and constraint_name
    5997             :  * of a table-related constraint within the current errordata.
    5998             :  */
    5999             : int
    6000        2432 : errtableconstraint(Relation rel, const char *conname)
    6001             : {
    6002        2432 :     errtable(rel);
    6003        2432 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME, conname);
    6004             : 
    6005        2432 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    6006             : }
    6007             : 
    6008             : 
    6009             : /*
    6010             :  *  load_relcache_init_file, write_relcache_init_file
    6011             :  *
    6012             :  *      In late 1992, we started regularly having databases with more than
    6013             :  *      a thousand classes in them.  With this number of classes, it became
    6014             :  *      critical to do indexed lookups on the system catalogs.
    6015             :  *
    6016             :  *      Bootstrapping these lookups is very hard.  We want to be able to
    6017             :  *      use an index on pg_attribute, for example, but in order to do so,
    6018             :  *      we must have read pg_attribute for the attributes in the index,
    6019             :  *      which implies that we need to use the index.
    6020             :  *
    6021             :  *      In order to get around the problem, we do the following:
    6022             :  *
    6023             :  *         +  When the database system is initialized (at initdb time), we
    6024             :  *            don't use indexes.  We do sequential scans.
    6025             :  *
    6026             :  *         +  When the backend is started up in normal mode, we load an image
    6027             :  *            of the appropriate relation descriptors, in internal format,
    6028             :  *            from an initialization file in the data/base/... directory.
    6029             :  *
    6030             :  *         +  If the initialization file isn't there, then we create the
    6031             :  *            relation descriptors using sequential scans and write 'em to
    6032             :  *            the initialization file for use by subsequent backends.
    6033             :  *
    6034             :  *      As of Postgres 9.0, there is one local initialization file in each
    6035             :  *      database, plus one shared initialization file for shared catalogs.
    6036             :  *
    6037             :  *      We could dispense with the initialization files and just build the
    6038             :  *      critical reldescs the hard way on every backend startup, but that
    6039             :  *      slows down backend startup noticeably.
    6040             :  *
    6041             :  *      We can in fact go further, and save more relcache entries than
    6042             :  *      just the ones that are absolutely critical; this allows us to speed
    6043             :  *      up backend startup by not having to build such entries the hard way.
    6044             :  *      Presently, all the catalog and index entries that are referred to
    6045             :  *      by catcaches are stored in the initialization files.
    6046             :  *
    6047             :  *      The same mechanism that detects when catcache and relcache entries
    6048             :  *      need to be invalidated (due to catalog updates) also arranges to
    6049             :  *      unlink the initialization files when the contents may be out of date.
    6050             :  *      The files will then be rebuilt during the next backend startup.
    6051             :  */
    6052             : 
    6053             : /*
    6054             :  * load_relcache_init_file -- attempt to load cache from the shared
    6055             :  * or local cache init file
    6056             :  *
    6057             :  * If successful, return true and set criticalRelcachesBuilt or
    6058             :  * criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt to true.
    6059             :  * If not successful, return false.
    6060             :  *
    6061             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    6062             :  */
    6063             : static bool
    6064       54382 : load_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6065             : {
    6066             :     FILE       *fp;
    6067             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6068             :     Relation   *rels;
    6069             :     int         relno,
    6070             :                 num_rels,
    6071             :                 max_rels,
    6072             :                 nailed_rels,
    6073             :                 nailed_indexes,
    6074             :                 magic;
    6075             :     int         i;
    6076             : 
    6077       54382 :     if (shared)
    6078       28440 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "global/%s",
    6079             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6080             :     else
    6081       25942 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s",
    6082             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6083             : 
    6084       54382 :     fp = AllocateFile(initfilename, PG_BINARY_R);
    6085       54382 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6086        6290 :         return false;
    6087             : 
    6088             :     /*
    6089             :      * Read the index relcache entries from the file.  Note we will not enter
    6090             :      * any of them into the cache if the read fails partway through; this
    6091             :      * helps to guard against broken init files.
    6092             :      */
    6093       48092 :     max_rels = 100;
    6094       48092 :     rels = (Relation *) palloc(max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6095       48092 :     num_rels = 0;
    6096       48092 :     nailed_rels = nailed_indexes = 0;
    6097             : 
    6098             :     /* check for correct magic number (compatible version) */
    6099       48092 :     if (fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6100           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6101       48092 :     if (magic != RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC)
    6102           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6103             : 
    6104       48092 :     for (relno = 0;; relno++)
    6105     3234410 :     {
    6106             :         Size        len;
    6107             :         size_t      nread;
    6108             :         Relation    rel;
    6109             :         Form_pg_class relform;
    6110             :         bool        has_not_null;
    6111             : 
    6112             :         /* first read the relation descriptor length */
    6113     3282502 :         nread = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp);
    6114     3282502 :         if (nread != sizeof(len))
    6115             :         {
    6116       48092 :             if (nread == 0)
    6117       48092 :                 break;          /* end of file */
    6118           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6119             :         }
    6120             : 
    6121             :         /* safety check for incompatible relcache layout */
    6122     3234410 :         if (len != sizeof(RelationData))
    6123           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6124             : 
    6125             :         /* allocate another relcache header */
    6126     3234410 :         if (num_rels >= max_rels)
    6127             :         {
    6128       23402 :             max_rels *= 2;
    6129       23402 :             rels = (Relation *) repalloc(rels, max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6130             :         }
    6131             : 
    6132     3234410 :         rel = rels[num_rels++] = (Relation) palloc(len);
    6133             : 
    6134             :         /* then, read the Relation structure */
    6135     3234410 :         if (fread(rel, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6136           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6137             : 
    6138             :         /* next read the relation tuple form */
    6139     3234410 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6140           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6141             : 
    6142     3234410 :         relform = (Form_pg_class) palloc(len);
    6143     3234410 :         if (fread(relform, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6144           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6145             : 
    6146     3234410 :         rel->rd_rel = relform;
    6147             : 
    6148             :         /* initialize attribute tuple forms */
    6149     3234410 :         rel->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relform->relnatts);
    6150     3234410 :         rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    6151             : 
    6152     3234410 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypeid = relform->reltype ? relform->reltype : RECORDOID;
    6153     3234410 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1; /* just to be sure */
    6154             : 
    6155             :         /* next read all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6156     3234410 :         has_not_null = false;
    6157    18936062 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6158             :         {
    6159    15701652 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    6160             : 
    6161    15701652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6162           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6163    15701652 :             if (len != ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE)
    6164           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6165    15701652 :             if (fread(attr, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6166           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6167             : 
    6168    15701652 :             has_not_null |= attr->attnotnull;
    6169             :         }
    6170             : 
    6171             :         /* next read the access method specific field */
    6172     3234410 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6173           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6174     3234410 :         if (len > 0)
    6175             :         {
    6176           0 :             rel->rd_options = palloc(len);
    6177           0 :             if (fread(rel->rd_options, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6178           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6179           0 :             if (len != VARSIZE(rel->rd_options))
    6180           0 :                 goto read_failed;   /* sanity check */
    6181             :         }
    6182             :         else
    6183             :         {
    6184     3234410 :             rel->rd_options = NULL;
    6185             :         }
    6186             : 
    6187             :         /* mark not-null status */
    6188     3234410 :         if (has_not_null)
    6189             :         {
    6190     1203806 :             TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    6191             : 
    6192     1203806 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
    6193     1203806 :             rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    6194             :         }
    6195             : 
    6196             :         /*
    6197             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do.  Note we explicitly ignore
    6198             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6199             :          */
    6200     3234410 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6201             :         {
    6202             :             MemoryContext indexcxt;
    6203             :             Oid        *opfamily;
    6204             :             Oid        *opcintype;
    6205             :             RegProcedure *support;
    6206             :             int         nsupport;
    6207             :             int16      *indoption;
    6208             :             Oid        *indcollation;
    6209             : 
    6210             :             /* Count nailed indexes to ensure we have 'em all */
    6211     2030604 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6212      311954 :                 nailed_indexes++;
    6213             : 
    6214             :             /* read the pg_index tuple */
    6215     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6216           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6217             : 
    6218     2030604 :             rel->rd_indextuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(len);
    6219     2030604 :             if (fread(rel->rd_indextuple, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6220           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6221             : 
    6222             :             /* Fix up internal pointers in the tuple -- see heap_copytuple */
    6223     2030604 :             rel->rd_indextuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) rel->rd_indextuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    6224     2030604 :             rel->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(rel->rd_indextuple);
    6225             : 
    6226             :             /*
    6227             :              * prepare index info context --- parameters should match
    6228             :              * RelationInitIndexAccessInfo
    6229             :              */
    6230     2030604 :             indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    6231             :                                              "index info",
    6232             :                                              ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    6233     2030604 :             rel->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    6234     2030604 :             MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    6235             :                                               RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6236             : 
    6237             :             /*
    6238             :              * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct.  (We can't store
    6239             :              * that in the init file, since it contains function pointers that
    6240             :              * might vary across server executions.  Fortunately, it should be
    6241             :              * safe to call the amhandler even while bootstrapping indexes.)
    6242             :              */
    6243     2030604 :             InitIndexAmRoutine(rel);
    6244             : 
    6245             :             /* read the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6246     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6247           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6248             : 
    6249     2030604 :             opfamily = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6250     2030604 :             if (fread(opfamily, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6251           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6252             : 
    6253     2030604 :             rel->rd_opfamily = opfamily;
    6254             : 
    6255             :             /* read the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6256     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6257           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6258             : 
    6259     2030604 :             opcintype = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6260     2030604 :             if (fread(opcintype, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6261           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6262             : 
    6263     2030604 :             rel->rd_opcintype = opcintype;
    6264             : 
    6265             :             /* read the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6266     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6267           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6268     2030604 :             support = (RegProcedure *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6269     2030604 :             if (fread(support, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6270           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6271             : 
    6272     2030604 :             rel->rd_support = support;
    6273             : 
    6274             :             /* read the vector of collation OIDs */
    6275     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6276           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6277             : 
    6278     2030604 :             indcollation = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6279     2030604 :             if (fread(indcollation, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6280           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6281             : 
    6282     2030604 :             rel->rd_indcollation = indcollation;
    6283             : 
    6284             :             /* read the vector of indoption values */
    6285     2030604 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6286           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6287             : 
    6288     2030604 :             indoption = (int16 *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6289     2030604 :             if (fread(indoption, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6290           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6291             : 
    6292     2030604 :             rel->rd_indoption = indoption;
    6293             : 
    6294             :             /* read the vector of opcoptions values */
    6295     2030604 :             rel->rd_opcoptions = (bytea **)
    6296     2030604 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, sizeof(*rel->rd_opcoptions) * relform->relnatts);
    6297             : 
    6298     5357334 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6299             :             {
    6300     3326730 :                 if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6301           0 :                     goto read_failed;
    6302             : 
    6303     3326730 :                 if (len > 0)
    6304             :                 {
    6305           0 :                     rel->rd_opcoptions[i] = (bytea *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6306           0 :                     if (fread(rel->rd_opcoptions[i], 1, len, fp) != len)
    6307           0 :                         goto read_failed;
    6308             :                 }
    6309             :             }
    6310             : 
    6311             :             /* set up zeroed fmgr-info vector */
    6312     2030604 :             nsupport = relform->relnatts * rel->rd_indam->amsupport;
    6313     2030604 :             rel->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    6314     2030604 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    6315             :         }
    6316             :         else
    6317             :         {
    6318             :             /* Count nailed rels to ensure we have 'em all */
    6319     1203806 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6320      217058 :                 nailed_rels++;
    6321             : 
    6322             :             /* Load table AM data */
    6323     1203806 :             if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(rel->rd_rel->relkind) || rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    6324     1203806 :                 RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    6325             : 
    6326             :             Assert(rel->rd_index == NULL);
    6327             :             Assert(rel->rd_indextuple == NULL);
    6328             :             Assert(rel->rd_indexcxt == NULL);
    6329             :             Assert(rel->rd_indam == NULL);
    6330             :             Assert(rel->rd_opfamily == NULL);
    6331             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcintype == NULL);
    6332             :             Assert(rel->rd_support == NULL);
    6333             :             Assert(rel->rd_supportinfo == NULL);
    6334             :             Assert(rel->rd_indoption == NULL);
    6335             :             Assert(rel->rd_indcollation == NULL);
    6336             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions == NULL);
    6337             :         }
    6338             : 
    6339             :         /*
    6340             :          * Rules and triggers are not saved (mainly because the internal
    6341             :          * format is complex and subject to change).  They must be rebuilt if
    6342             :          * needed by RelationCacheInitializePhase3.  This is not expected to
    6343             :          * be a big performance hit since few system catalogs have such. Ditto
    6344             :          * for RLS policy data, partition info, index expressions, predicates,
    6345             :          * exclusion info, and FDW info.
    6346             :          */
    6347     3234410 :         rel->rd_rules = NULL;
    6348     3234410 :         rel->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    6349     3234410 :         rel->trigdesc = NULL;
    6350     3234410 :         rel->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    6351     3234410 :         rel->rd_partkey = NULL;
    6352     3234410 :         rel->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    6353     3234410 :         rel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    6354     3234410 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    6355     3234410 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    6356     3234410 :         rel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    6357     3234410 :         rel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    6358     3234410 :         rel->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    6359     3234410 :         rel->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    6360     3234410 :         rel->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    6361     3234410 :         rel->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    6362     3234410 :         rel->rd_indpred = NIL;
    6363     3234410 :         rel->rd_exclops = NULL;
    6364     3234410 :         rel->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    6365     3234410 :         rel->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    6366     3234410 :         rel->rd_fdwroutine = NULL;
    6367             : 
    6368             :         /*
    6369             :          * Reset transient-state fields in the relcache entry
    6370             :          */
    6371     3234410 :         rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    6372     3234410 :         if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6373      529012 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 1;
    6374             :         else
    6375     2705398 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 0;
    6376     3234410 :         rel->rd_indexvalid = false;
    6377     3234410 :         rel->rd_indexlist = NIL;
    6378     3234410 :         rel->rd_pkindex = InvalidOid;
    6379     3234410 :         rel->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    6380     3234410 :         rel->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    6381     3234410 :         rel->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    6382     3234410 :         rel->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    6383     3234410 :         rel->rd_idattr = NULL;
    6384     3234410 :         rel->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    6385     3234410 :         rel->rd_statvalid = false;
    6386     3234410 :         rel->rd_statlist = NIL;
    6387     3234410 :         rel->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    6388     3234410 :         rel->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    6389     3234410 :         rel->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6390     3234410 :         rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6391     3234410 :         rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6392     3234410 :         rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6393     3234410 :         rel->rd_amcache = NULL;
    6394     3234410 :         rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
    6395             : 
    6396             :         /*
    6397             :          * Recompute lock and physical addressing info.  This is needed in
    6398             :          * case the pg_internal.init file was copied from some other database
    6399             :          * by CREATE DATABASE.
    6400             :          */
    6401     3234410 :         RelationInitLockInfo(rel);
    6402     3234410 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    6403             :     }
    6404             : 
    6405             :     /*
    6406             :      * We reached the end of the init file without apparent problem.  Did we
    6407             :      * get the right number of nailed items?  This is a useful crosscheck in
    6408             :      * case the set of critical rels or indexes changes.  However, that should
    6409             :      * not happen in a normally-running system, so let's bleat if it does.
    6410             :      *
    6411             :      * For the shared init file, we're called before client authentication is
    6412             :      * done, which means that elog(WARNING) will go only to the postmaster
    6413             :      * log, where it's easily missed.  To ensure that developers notice bad
    6414             :      * values of NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS/NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES, we put
    6415             :      * an Assert(false) there.
    6416             :      */
    6417       48092 :     if (shared)
    6418             :     {
    6419       24690 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS ||
    6420             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES)
    6421             :         {
    6422           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed shared rels and %d nailed shared indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6423             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6424             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES);
    6425             :             /* Make sure we get developers' attention about this */
    6426             :             Assert(false);
    6427             :             /* In production builds, recover by bootstrapping the relcache */
    6428           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6429             :         }
    6430             :     }
    6431             :     else
    6432             :     {
    6433       23402 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS ||
    6434             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES)
    6435             :         {
    6436           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed rels and %d nailed indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6437             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6438             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES);
    6439             :             /* We don't need an Assert() in this case */
    6440           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6441             :         }
    6442             :     }
    6443             : 
    6444             :     /*
    6445             :      * OK, all appears well.
    6446             :      *
    6447             :      * Now insert all the new relcache entries into the cache.
    6448             :      */
    6449     3282502 :     for (relno = 0; relno < num_rels; relno++)
    6450             :     {
    6451     3234410 :         RelationCacheInsert(rels[relno], false);
    6452             :     }
    6453             : 
    6454       48092 :     pfree(rels);
    6455       48092 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6456             : 
    6457       48092 :     if (shared)
    6458       24690 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6459             :     else
    6460       23402 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6461       48092 :     return true;
    6462             : 
    6463             :     /*
    6464             :      * init file is broken, so do it the hard way.  We don't bother trying to
    6465             :      * free the clutter we just allocated; it's not in the relcache so it
    6466             :      * won't hurt.
    6467             :      */
    6468           0 : read_failed:
    6469           0 :     pfree(rels);
    6470           0 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6471             : 
    6472           0 :     return false;
    6473             : }
    6474             : 
    6475             : /*
    6476             :  * Write out a new initialization file with the current contents
    6477             :  * of the relcache (either shared rels or local rels, as indicated).
    6478             :  */
    6479             : static void
    6480        5540 : write_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6481             : {
    6482             :     FILE       *fp;
    6483             :     char        tempfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6484             :     char        finalfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6485             :     int         magic;
    6486             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    6487             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    6488             :     int         i;
    6489             : 
    6490             :     /*
    6491             :      * If we have already received any relcache inval events, there's no
    6492             :      * chance of succeeding so we may as well skip the whole thing.
    6493             :      */
    6494        5540 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived != 0L)
    6495           8 :         return;
    6496             : 
    6497             :     /*
    6498             :      * We must write a temporary file and rename it into place. Otherwise,
    6499             :      * another backend starting at about the same time might crash trying to
    6500             :      * read the partially-complete file.
    6501             :      */
    6502        5532 :     if (shared)
    6503             :     {
    6504        2766 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "global/%s.%d",
    6505             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6506        2766 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "global/%s",
    6507             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6508             :     }
    6509             :     else
    6510             :     {
    6511        2766 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "%s/%s.%d",
    6512             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6513        2766 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "%s/%s",
    6514             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6515             :     }
    6516             : 
    6517        5532 :     unlink(tempfilename);       /* in case it exists w/wrong permissions */
    6518             : 
    6519        5532 :     fp = AllocateFile(tempfilename, PG_BINARY_W);
    6520        5532 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6521             :     {
    6522             :         /*
    6523             :          * We used to consider this a fatal error, but we might as well
    6524             :          * continue with backend startup ...
    6525             :          */
    6526           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    6527             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6528             :                  errmsg("could not create relation-cache initialization file \"%s\": %m",
    6529             :                         tempfilename),
    6530             :                  errdetail("Continuing anyway, but there's something wrong.")));
    6531           0 :         return;
    6532             :     }
    6533             : 
    6534             :     /*
    6535             :      * Write a magic number to serve as a file version identifier.  We can
    6536             :      * change the magic number whenever the relcache layout changes.
    6537             :      */
    6538        5532 :     magic = RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC;
    6539        5532 :     if (fwrite(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6540           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6541             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6542             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6543             : 
    6544             :     /*
    6545             :      * Write all the appropriate reldescs (in no particular order).
    6546             :      */
    6547        5532 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    6548             : 
    6549      763416 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    6550             :     {
    6551      757884 :         Relation    rel = idhentry->reldesc;
    6552      757884 :         Form_pg_class relform = rel->rd_rel;
    6553             : 
    6554             :         /* ignore if not correct group */
    6555      757884 :         if (relform->relisshared != shared)
    6556      378942 :             continue;
    6557             : 
    6558             :         /*
    6559             :          * Ignore if not supposed to be in init file.  We can allow any shared
    6560             :          * relation that's been loaded so far to be in the shared init file,
    6561             :          * but unshared relations must be ones that should be in the local
    6562             :          * file per RelationIdIsInInitFile.  (Note: if you want to change the
    6563             :          * criterion for rels to be kept in the init file, see also inval.c.
    6564             :          * The reason for filtering here is to be sure that we don't put
    6565             :          * anything into the local init file for which a relcache inval would
    6566             :          * not cause invalidation of that init file.)
    6567             :          */
    6568      378942 :         if (!shared && !RelationIdIsInInitFile(RelationGetRelid(rel)))
    6569             :         {
    6570             :             /* Nailed rels had better get stored. */
    6571             :             Assert(!rel->rd_isnailed);
    6572           0 :             continue;
    6573             :         }
    6574             : 
    6575             :         /* first write the relcache entry proper */
    6576      378942 :         write_item(rel, sizeof(RelationData), fp);
    6577             : 
    6578             :         /* next write the relation tuple form */
    6579      378942 :         write_item(relform, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE, fp);
    6580             : 
    6581             :         /* next, do all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6582     2221098 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6583             :         {
    6584     1842156 :             write_item(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i),
    6585             :                        ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE, fp);
    6586             :         }
    6587             : 
    6588             :         /* next, do the access method specific field */
    6589      378942 :         write_item(rel->rd_options,
    6590      378942 :                    (rel->rd_options ? VARSIZE(rel->rd_options) : 0),
    6591             :                    fp);
    6592             : 
    6593             :         /*
    6594             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do. Note we explicitly ignore
    6595             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6596             :          */
    6597      378942 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6598             :         {
    6599             :             /* write the pg_index tuple */
    6600             :             /* we assume this was created by heap_copytuple! */
    6601      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_indextuple,
    6602      237876 :                        HEAPTUPLESIZE + rel->rd_indextuple->t_len,
    6603             :                        fp);
    6604             : 
    6605             :             /* write the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6606      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_opfamily,
    6607      237876 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6608             :                        fp);
    6609             : 
    6610             :             /* write the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6611      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_opcintype,
    6612      237876 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6613             :                        fp);
    6614             : 
    6615             :             /* write the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6616      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_support,
    6617      237876 :                        relform->relnatts * (rel->rd_indam->amsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure)),
    6618             :                        fp);
    6619             : 
    6620             :             /* write the vector of collation OIDs */
    6621      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_indcollation,
    6622      237876 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6623             :                        fp);
    6624             : 
    6625             :             /* write the vector of indoption values */
    6626      237876 :             write_item(rel->rd_indoption,
    6627      237876 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(int16),
    6628             :                        fp);
    6629             : 
    6630             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions);
    6631             : 
    6632             :             /* write the vector of opcoptions values */
    6633      627882 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6634             :             {
    6635      390006 :                 bytea      *opt = rel->rd_opcoptions[i];
    6636             : 
    6637      390006 :                 write_item(opt, opt ? VARSIZE(opt) : 0, fp);
    6638             :             }
    6639             :         }
    6640             :     }
    6641             : 
    6642        5532 :     if (FreeFile(fp))
    6643           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6644             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6645             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6646             : 
    6647             :     /*
    6648             :      * Now we have to check whether the data we've so painstakingly
    6649             :      * accumulated is already obsolete due to someone else's just-committed
    6650             :      * catalog changes.  If so, we just delete the temp file and leave it to
    6651             :      * the next backend to try again.  (Our own relcache entries will be
    6652             :      * updated by SI message processing, but we can't be sure whether what we
    6653             :      * wrote out was up-to-date.)
    6654             :      *
    6655             :      * This mustn't run concurrently with the code that unlinks an init file
    6656             :      * and sends SI messages, so grab a serialization lock for the duration.
    6657             :      */
    6658        5532 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6659             : 
    6660             :     /* Make sure we have seen all incoming SI messages */
    6661        5532 :     AcceptInvalidationMessages();
    6662             : 
    6663             :     /*
    6664             :      * If we have received any SI relcache invals since backend start, assume
    6665             :      * we may have written out-of-date data.
    6666             :      */
    6667        5532 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived == 0L)
    6668             :     {
    6669             :         /*
    6670             :          * OK, rename the temp file to its final name, deleting any
    6671             :          * previously-existing init file.
    6672             :          *
    6673             :          * Note: a failure here is possible under Cygwin, if some other
    6674             :          * backend is holding open an unlinked-but-not-yet-gone init file. So
    6675             :          * treat this as a noncritical failure; just remove the useless temp
    6676             :          * file on failure.
    6677             :          */
    6678        5530 :         if (rename(tempfilename, finalfilename) < 0)
    6679           0 :             unlink(tempfilename);
    6680             :     }
    6681             :     else
    6682             :     {
    6683             :         /* Delete the already-obsolete temp file */
    6684           2 :         unlink(tempfilename);
    6685             :     }
    6686             : 
    6687        5532 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6688             : }
    6689             : 
    6690             : /* write a chunk of data preceded by its length */
    6691             : static void
    6692     4796244 : write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp)
    6693             : {
    6694     4796244 :     if (fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6695           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6696             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6697             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6698     4796244 :     if (len > 0 && fwrite(data, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6699           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6700             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6701             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6702     4796244 : }
    6703             : 
    6704             : /*
    6705             :  * Determine whether a given relation (identified by OID) is one of the ones
    6706             :  * we should store in a relcache init file.
    6707             :  *
    6708             :  * We must cache all nailed rels, and for efficiency we should cache every rel
    6709             :  * that supports a syscache.  The former set is almost but not quite a subset
    6710             :  * of the latter. The special cases are relations where
    6711             :  * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3 chooses to nail for efficiency reasons, but
    6712             :  * which do not support any syscache.
    6713             :  */
    6714             : bool
    6715     2243802 : RelationIdIsInInitFile(Oid relationId)
    6716             : {
    6717     2243802 :     if (relationId == SharedSecLabelRelationId ||
    6718     2238684 :         relationId == TriggerRelidNameIndexId ||
    6719     2238428 :         relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
    6720             :         relationId == SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId)
    6721             :     {
    6722             :         /*
    6723             :          * If this Assert fails, we don't need the applicable special case
    6724             :          * anymore.
    6725             :          */
    6726             :         Assert(!RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId));
    6727        5656 :         return true;
    6728             :     }
    6729     2238146 :     return RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId);
    6730             : }
    6731             : 
    6732             : /*
    6733             :  * Invalidate (remove) the init file during commit of a transaction that
    6734             :  * changed one or more of the relation cache entries that are kept in the
    6735             :  * local init file.
    6736             :  *
    6737             :  * To be safe against concurrent inspection or rewriting of the init file,
    6738             :  * we must take RelCacheInitLock, then remove the old init file, then send
    6739             :  * the SI messages that include relcache inval for such relations, and then
    6740             :  * release RelCacheInitLock.  This serializes the whole affair against
    6741             :  * write_relcache_init_file, so that we can be sure that any other process
    6742             :  * that's concurrently trying to create a new init file won't move an
    6743             :  * already-stale version into place after we unlink.  Also, because we unlink
    6744             :  * before sending the SI messages, a backend that's currently starting cannot
    6745             :  * read the now-obsolete init file and then miss the SI messages that will
    6746             :  * force it to update its relcache entries.  (This works because the backend
    6747             :  * startup sequence gets into the sinval array before trying to load the init
    6748             :  * file.)
    6749             :  *
    6750             :  * We take the lock and do the unlink in RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate,
    6751             :  * then release the lock in RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate.  Caller must
    6752             :  * send any pending SI messages between those calls.
    6753             :  */
    6754             : void
    6755       64112 : RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate(void)
    6756             : {
    6757             :     char        localinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6758             :     char        sharedinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6759             : 
    6760       64112 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6761       64112 :         snprintf(localinitfname, sizeof(localinitfname), "%s/%s",
    6762             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6763       64112 :     snprintf(sharedinitfname, sizeof(sharedinitfname), "global/%s",
    6764             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6765             : 
    6766       64112 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6767             : 
    6768             :     /*
    6769             :      * The files might not be there if no backend has been started since the
    6770             :      * last removal.  But complain about failures other than ENOENT with
    6771             :      * ERROR.  Fortunately, it's not too late to abort the transaction if we
    6772             :      * can't get rid of the would-be-obsolete init file.
    6773             :      */
    6774       64112 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6775       64112 :         unlink_initfile(localinitfname, ERROR);
    6776       64112 :     unlink_initfile(sharedinitfname, ERROR);
    6777       64112 : }
    6778             : 
    6779             : void
    6780       64112 : RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate(void)
    6781             : {
    6782       64112 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6783       64112 : }
    6784             : 
    6785             : /*
    6786             :  * Remove the init files during postmaster startup.
    6787             :  *
    6788             :  * We used to keep the init files across restarts, but that is unsafe in PITR
    6789             :  * scenarios, and even in simple crash-recovery cases there are windows for
    6790             :  * the init files to become out-of-sync with the database.  So now we just
    6791             :  * remove them during startup and expect the first backend launch to rebuild
    6792             :  * them.  Of course, this has to happen in each database of the cluster.
    6793             :  */
    6794             : void
    6795        1634 : RelationCacheInitFileRemove(void)
    6796             : {
    6797        1634 :     const char *tblspcdir = PG_TBLSPC_DIR;
    6798             :     DIR        *dir;
    6799             :     struct dirent *de;
    6800             :     char        path[MAXPGPATH + sizeof(PG_TBLSPC_DIR) + sizeof(TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY)];
    6801             : 
    6802        1634 :     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "global/%s",
    6803             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6804        1634 :     unlink_initfile(path, LOG);
    6805             : 
    6806             :     /* Scan everything in the default tablespace */
    6807        1634 :     RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir("base");
    6808             : 
    6809             :     /* Scan the tablespace link directory to find non-default tablespaces */
    6810        1634 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcdir);
    6811             : 
    6812        4998 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcdir, LOG)) != NULL)
    6813             :     {
    6814        3364 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6815             :         {
    6816             :             /* Scan the tablespace dir for per-database dirs */
    6817          96 :             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
    6818          96 :                      tblspcdir, de->d_name, TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY);
    6819          96 :             RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(path);
    6820             :         }
    6821             :     }
    6822             : 
    6823        1634 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6824        1634 : }
    6825             : 
    6826             : /* Process one per-tablespace directory for RelationCacheInitFileRemove */
    6827             : static void
    6828        1730 : RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath)
    6829             : {
    6830             :     DIR        *dir;
    6831             :     struct dirent *de;
    6832             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH * 2];
    6833             : 
    6834             :     /* Scan the tablespace directory to find per-database directories */
    6835        1730 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcpath);
    6836             : 
    6837       10452 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcpath, LOG)) != NULL)
    6838             :     {
    6839        8722 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6840             :         {
    6841             :             /* Try to remove the init file in each database */
    6842        5122 :             snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s/%s",
    6843        5122 :                      tblspcpath, de->d_name, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6844        5122 :             unlink_initfile(initfilename, LOG);
    6845             :         }
    6846             :     }
    6847             : 
    6848        1730 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6849        1730 : }
    6850             : 
    6851             : static void
    6852      134980 : unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel)
    6853             : {
    6854      134980 :     if (unlink(initfilename) < 0)
    6855             :     {
    6856             :         /* It might not be there, but log any error other than ENOENT */
    6857      132446 :         if (errno != ENOENT)
    6858           0 :             ereport(elevel,
    6859             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6860             :                      errmsg("could not remove cache file \"%s\": %m",
    6861             :                             initfilename)));
    6862             :     }
    6863      134980 : }
    6864             : 
    6865             : /*
    6866             :  * ResourceOwner callbacks
    6867             :  */
    6868             : static char *
    6869           0 : ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res)
    6870             : {
    6871           0 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6872             : 
    6873           0 :     return psprintf("relation \"%s\"", RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6874             : }
    6875             : 
    6876             : static void
    6877       37424 : ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res)
    6878             : {
    6879       37424 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6880             : 
    6881             :     /*
    6882             :      * This reference has already been removed from the resource owner, so
    6883             :      * just decrement reference count without calling
    6884             :      * ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef.
    6885             :      */
    6886             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    6887       37424 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    6888             : 
    6889       37424 :     RelationCloseCleanup((Relation) res);
    6890       37424 : }

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