LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/cache - relcache.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 1846 2010 91.8 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 81 82 98.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * relcache.c
       4             :  *    POSTGRES relation descriptor cache code
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : /*
      16             :  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
      17             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize         - initialize relcache (to empty)
      18             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2   - initialize shared-catalog entries
      19             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3   - finish initializing relcache
      20             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation           - get a reldesc by relation id
      21             :  *      RelationClose                   - close an open relation
      22             :  *
      23             :  * NOTES
      24             :  *      The following code contains many undocumented hacks.  Please be
      25             :  *      careful....
      26             :  */
      27             : #include "postgres.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <sys/file.h>
      30             : #include <fcntl.h>
      31             : #include <unistd.h>
      32             : 
      33             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      34             : #include "access/multixact.h"
      35             : #include "access/parallel.h"
      36             : #include "access/reloptions.h"
      37             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      38             : #include "access/table.h"
      39             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      41             : #include "access/xact.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      44             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      45             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      46             : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      47             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      48             : #include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
      49             : #include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
      50             : #include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
      51             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      52             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      53             : #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
      54             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      55             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      56             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      57             : #include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
      58             : #include "catalog/pg_rewrite.h"
      59             : #include "catalog/pg_shseclabel.h"
      60             : #include "catalog/pg_statistic_ext.h"
      61             : #include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
      62             : #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
      63             : #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
      64             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65             : #include "catalog/schemapg.h"
      66             : #include "catalog/storage.h"
      67             : #include "commands/policy.h"
      68             : #include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
      69             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      70             : #include "common/int.h"
      71             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      72             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      73             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      74             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      75             : #include "pgstat.h"
      76             : #include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
      77             : #include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
      78             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      79             : #include "storage/smgr.h"
      80             : #include "utils/array.h"
      81             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      82             : #include "utils/catcache.h"
      83             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      84             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      85             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      86             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      87             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      88             : #include "utils/relmapper.h"
      89             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      90             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      91             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      92             : 
      93             : #define RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC     0x573266    /* version ID value */
      94             : 
      95             : /*
      96             :  * Whether to bother checking if relation cache memory needs to be freed
      97             :  * eagerly.  See also RelationBuildDesc() and pg_config_manual.h.
      98             :  */
      99             : #if defined(RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY) && (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY != 0)
     100             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     101             : #else
     102             : #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 0
     103             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
     104             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     105             : #endif
     106             : #endif
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  *      hardcoded tuple descriptors, contents generated by genbki.pl
     110             :  */
     111             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_class[Natts_pg_class] = {Schema_pg_class};
     112             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_attribute[Natts_pg_attribute] = {Schema_pg_attribute};
     113             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_proc[Natts_pg_proc] = {Schema_pg_proc};
     114             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_type[Natts_pg_type] = {Schema_pg_type};
     115             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_database[Natts_pg_database] = {Schema_pg_database};
     116             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_authid[Natts_pg_authid] = {Schema_pg_authid};
     117             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_auth_members[Natts_pg_auth_members] = {Schema_pg_auth_members};
     118             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_index[Natts_pg_index] = {Schema_pg_index};
     119             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_shseclabel[Natts_pg_shseclabel] = {Schema_pg_shseclabel};
     120             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_subscription[Natts_pg_subscription] = {Schema_pg_subscription};
     121             : 
     122             : /*
     123             :  *      Hash tables that index the relation cache
     124             :  *
     125             :  *      We used to index the cache by both name and OID, but now there
     126             :  *      is only an index by OID.
     127             :  */
     128             : typedef struct relidcacheent
     129             : {
     130             :     Oid         reloid;
     131             :     Relation    reldesc;
     132             : } RelIdCacheEnt;
     133             : 
     134             : static HTAB *RelationIdCache;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     138             :  * that are needed to do indexscans on the tables read by relcache building.
     139             :  */
     140             : bool        criticalRelcachesBuilt = false;
     141             : 
     142             : /*
     143             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     144             :  * for shared catalogs (which are the tables needed for login).
     145             :  */
     146             : bool        criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = false;
     147             : 
     148             : /*
     149             :  * This counter counts relcache inval events received since backend startup
     150             :  * (but only for rels that are actually in cache).  Presently, we use it only
     151             :  * to detect whether data about to be written by write_relcache_init_file()
     152             :  * might already be obsolete.
     153             :  */
     154             : static long relcacheInvalsReceived = 0L;
     155             : 
     156             : /*
     157             :  * in_progress_list is a stack of ongoing RelationBuildDesc() calls.  CREATE
     158             :  * INDEX CONCURRENTLY makes catalog changes under ShareUpdateExclusiveLock.
     159             :  * It critically relies on each backend absorbing those changes no later than
     160             :  * next transaction start.  Hence, RelationBuildDesc() loops until it finishes
     161             :  * without accepting a relevant invalidation.  (Most invalidation consumers
     162             :  * don't do this.)
     163             :  */
     164             : typedef struct inprogressent
     165             : {
     166             :     Oid         reloid;         /* OID of relation being built */
     167             :     bool        invalidated;    /* whether an invalidation arrived for it */
     168             : } InProgressEnt;
     169             : 
     170             : static InProgressEnt *in_progress_list;
     171             : static int  in_progress_list_len;
     172             : static int  in_progress_list_maxlen;
     173             : 
     174             : /*
     175             :  * eoxact_list[] stores the OIDs of relations that (might) need AtEOXact
     176             :  * cleanup work.  This list intentionally has limited size; if it overflows,
     177             :  * we fall back to scanning the whole hashtable.  There is no value in a very
     178             :  * large list because (1) at some point, a hash_seq_search scan is faster than
     179             :  * retail lookups, and (2) the value of this is to reduce EOXact work for
     180             :  * short transactions, which can't have dirtied all that many tables anyway.
     181             :  * EOXactListAdd() does not bother to prevent duplicate list entries, so the
     182             :  * cleanup processing must be idempotent.
     183             :  */
     184             : #define MAX_EOXACT_LIST 32
     185             : static Oid  eoxact_list[MAX_EOXACT_LIST];
     186             : static int  eoxact_list_len = 0;
     187             : static bool eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
     188             : 
     189             : #define EOXactListAdd(rel) \
     190             :     do { \
     191             :         if (eoxact_list_len < MAX_EOXACT_LIST) \
     192             :             eoxact_list[eoxact_list_len++] = (rel)->rd_id; \
     193             :         else \
     194             :             eoxact_list_overflowed = true; \
     195             :     } while (0)
     196             : 
     197             : /*
     198             :  * EOXactTupleDescArray stores TupleDescs that (might) need AtEOXact
     199             :  * cleanup work.  The array expands as needed; there is no hashtable because
     200             :  * we don't need to access individual items except at EOXact.
     201             :  */
     202             : static TupleDesc *EOXactTupleDescArray;
     203             : static int  NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
     204             : static int  EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  *      macros to manipulate the lookup hashtable
     208             :  */
     209             : #define RelationCacheInsert(RELATION, replace_allowed)  \
     210             : do { \
     211             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; bool found; \
     212             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     213             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     214             :                                            HASH_ENTER, &found); \
     215             :     if (found) \
     216             :     { \
     217             :         /* see comments in RelationBuildDesc and RelationBuildLocalRelation */ \
     218             :         Relation _old_rel = hentry->reldesc; \
     219             :         Assert(replace_allowed); \
     220             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     221             :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(_old_rel)) \
     222             :             RelationDestroyRelation(_old_rel, false); \
     223             :         else if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode()) \
     224             :             elog(WARNING, "leaking still-referenced relcache entry for \"%s\"", \
     225             :                  RelationGetRelationName(_old_rel)); \
     226             :     } \
     227             :     else \
     228             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     229             : } while(0)
     230             : 
     231             : #define RelationIdCacheLookup(ID, RELATION) \
     232             : do { \
     233             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     234             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     235             :                                            &(ID), \
     236             :                                            HASH_FIND, NULL); \
     237             :     if (hentry) \
     238             :         RELATION = hentry->reldesc; \
     239             :     else \
     240             :         RELATION = NULL; \
     241             : } while(0)
     242             : 
     243             : #define RelationCacheDelete(RELATION) \
     244             : do { \
     245             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     246             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     247             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     248             :                                            HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
     249             :     if (hentry == NULL) \
     250             :         elog(WARNING, "failed to delete relcache entry for OID %u", \
     251             :              (RELATION)->rd_id); \
     252             : } while(0)
     253             : 
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             :  * Special cache for opclass-related information
     257             :  *
     258             :  * Note: only default support procs get cached, ie, those with
     259             :  * lefttype = righttype = opcintype.
     260             :  */
     261             : typedef struct opclasscacheent
     262             : {
     263             :     Oid         opclassoid;     /* lookup key: OID of opclass */
     264             :     bool        valid;          /* set true after successful fill-in */
     265             :     StrategyNumber numSupport;  /* max # of support procs (from pg_am) */
     266             :     Oid         opcfamily;      /* OID of opclass's family */
     267             :     Oid         opcintype;      /* OID of opclass's declared input type */
     268             :     RegProcedure *supportProcs; /* OIDs of support procedures */
     269             : } OpClassCacheEnt;
     270             : 
     271             : static HTAB *OpClassCache = NULL;
     272             : 
     273             : 
     274             : /* non-export function prototypes */
     275             : 
     276             : static void RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation);
     277             : static void RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc);
     278             : static void RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation);
     279             : static void RelationClearRelation(Relation relation);
     280             : static void RelationRebuildRelation(Relation relation);
     281             : 
     282             : static void RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation);
     283             : static void RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation);
     284             : static void RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation);
     285             : static void RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td);
     286             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     287             : static void AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation);
     288             : #endif
     289             : static void AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit);
     290             : static void AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
     291             :                                 SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid);
     292             : static bool load_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     293             : static void write_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     294             : static void write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp);
     295             : 
     296             : static void formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
     297             :                       bool isshared, int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs);
     298             : 
     299             : static HeapTuple ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic);
     300             : static Relation AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp);
     301             : static void RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
     302             : static void RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation);
     303             : static Relation RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt);
     304             : static void RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation);
     305             : static void load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid);
     306             : static TupleDesc GetPgClassDescriptor(void);
     307             : static TupleDesc GetPgIndexDescriptor(void);
     308             : static void AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef);
     309             : static int  AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     310             : static void CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation);
     311             : static int  CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     312             : static void InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation);
     313             : static void IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
     314             :                                    RegProcedure *indexSupport,
     315             :                                    Oid *opFamily,
     316             :                                    Oid *opcInType,
     317             :                                    StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
     318             :                                    AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber);
     319             : static OpClassCacheEnt *LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
     320             :                                           StrategyNumber numSupport);
     321             : static void RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath);
     322             : static void unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel);
     323             : 
     324             : 
     325             : /*
     326             :  *      ScanPgRelation
     327             :  *
     328             :  *      This is used by RelationBuildDesc to find a pg_class
     329             :  *      tuple matching targetRelId.  The caller must hold at least
     330             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid to prevent concurrent-update
     331             :  *      scenarios; it isn't guaranteed that all scans used to build the
     332             :  *      relcache entry will use the same snapshot.  If, for example,
     333             :  *      an attribute were to be added after scanning pg_class and before
     334             :  *      scanning pg_attribute, relnatts wouldn't match.
     335             :  *
     336             :  *      NB: the returned tuple has been copied into palloc'd storage
     337             :  *      and must eventually be freed with heap_freetuple.
     338             :  */
     339             : static HeapTuple
     340     1486986 : ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic)
     341             : {
     342             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
     343             :     Relation    pg_class_desc;
     344             :     SysScanDesc pg_class_scan;
     345             :     ScanKeyData key[1];
     346     1486986 :     Snapshot    snapshot = NULL;
     347             : 
     348             :     /*
     349             :      * If something goes wrong during backend startup, we might find ourselves
     350             :      * trying to read pg_class before we've selected a database.  That ain't
     351             :      * gonna work, so bail out with a useful error message.  If this happens,
     352             :      * it probably means a relcache entry that needs to be nailed isn't.
     353             :      */
     354     1486986 :     if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
     355           0 :         elog(FATAL, "cannot read pg_class without having selected a database");
     356             : 
     357             :     /*
     358             :      * form a scan key
     359             :      */
     360     1486986 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
     361             :                 Anum_pg_class_oid,
     362             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     363             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(targetRelId));
     364             : 
     365             :     /*
     366             :      * Open pg_class and fetch a tuple.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     367             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     368             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).  The caller can also force a heap
     369             :      * scan by setting indexOK == false.
     370             :      */
     371     1486986 :     pg_class_desc = table_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     372             : 
     373             :     /*
     374             :      * The caller might need a tuple that's newer than the one the historic
     375             :      * snapshot; currently the only case requiring to do so is looking up the
     376             :      * relfilenumber of non mapped system relations during decoding. That
     377             :      * snapshot can't change in the midst of a relcache build, so there's no
     378             :      * need to register the snapshot.
     379             :      */
     380     1486986 :     if (force_non_historic)
     381        2698 :         snapshot = GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(RelationRelationId);
     382             : 
     383     1486986 :     pg_class_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_class_desc, ClassOidIndexId,
     384     1486986 :                                        indexOK && criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     385             :                                        snapshot,
     386             :                                        1, key);
     387             : 
     388     1486980 :     pg_class_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_class_scan);
     389             : 
     390             :     /*
     391             :      * Must copy tuple before releasing buffer.
     392             :      */
     393     1486974 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
     394     1486928 :         pg_class_tuple = heap_copytuple(pg_class_tuple);
     395             : 
     396             :     /* all done */
     397     1486974 :     systable_endscan(pg_class_scan);
     398     1486974 :     table_close(pg_class_desc, AccessShareLock);
     399             : 
     400     1486974 :     return pg_class_tuple;
     401             : }
     402             : 
     403             : /*
     404             :  *      AllocateRelationDesc
     405             :  *
     406             :  *      This is used to allocate memory for a new relation descriptor
     407             :  *      and initialize the rd_rel field from the given pg_class tuple.
     408             :  */
     409             : static Relation
     410     1347634 : AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp)
     411             : {
     412             :     Relation    relation;
     413             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     414             :     Form_pg_class relationForm;
     415             : 
     416             :     /* Relcache entries must live in CacheMemoryContext */
     417     1347634 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     418             : 
     419             :     /*
     420             :      * allocate and zero space for new relation descriptor
     421             :      */
     422     1347634 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
     423             : 
     424             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
     425     1347634 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
     426             : 
     427             :     /*
     428             :      * Copy the relation tuple form
     429             :      *
     430             :      * We only allocate space for the fixed fields, ie, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE. The
     431             :      * variable-length fields (relacl, reloptions) are NOT stored in the
     432             :      * relcache --- there'd be little point in it, since we don't copy the
     433             :      * tuple's nulls bitmap and hence wouldn't know if the values are valid.
     434             :      * Bottom line is that relacl *cannot* be retrieved from the relcache. Get
     435             :      * it from the syscache if you need it.  The same goes for the original
     436             :      * form of reloptions (however, we do store the parsed form of reloptions
     437             :      * in rd_options).
     438             :      */
     439     1347634 :     relationForm = (Form_pg_class) palloc(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     440             : 
     441     1347634 :     memcpy(relationForm, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     442             : 
     443             :     /* initialize relation tuple form */
     444     1347634 :     relation->rd_rel = relationForm;
     445             : 
     446             :     /* and allocate attribute tuple form storage */
     447     1347634 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relationForm->relnatts);
     448             :     /* which we mark as a reference-counted tupdesc */
     449     1347634 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;
     450             : 
     451     1347634 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     452             : 
     453     1347634 :     return relation;
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456             : /*
     457             :  * RelationParseRelOptions
     458             :  *      Convert pg_class.reloptions into pre-parsed rd_options
     459             :  *
     460             :  * tuple is the real pg_class tuple (not rd_rel!) for relation
     461             :  *
     462             :  * Note: rd_rel and (if an index) rd_indam must be valid already
     463             :  */
     464             : static void
     465     1475564 : RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
     466             : {
     467             :     bytea      *options;
     468             :     amoptions_function amoptsfn;
     469             : 
     470     1475564 :     relation->rd_options = NULL;
     471             : 
     472             :     /*
     473             :      * Look up any AM-specific parse function; fall out if relkind should not
     474             :      * have options.
     475             :      */
     476     1475564 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relkind)
     477             :     {
     478      824906 :         case RELKIND_RELATION:
     479             :         case RELKIND_TOASTVALUE:
     480             :         case RELKIND_VIEW:
     481             :         case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
     482             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
     483      824906 :             amoptsfn = NULL;
     484      824906 :             break;
     485      634790 :         case RELKIND_INDEX:
     486             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
     487      634790 :             amoptsfn = relation->rd_indam->amoptions;
     488      634790 :             break;
     489       15868 :         default:
     490       15868 :             return;
     491             :     }
     492             : 
     493             :     /*
     494             :      * Fetch reloptions from tuple; have to use a hardwired descriptor because
     495             :      * we might not have any other for pg_class yet (consider executing this
     496             :      * code for pg_class itself)
     497             :      */
     498     1459696 :     options = extractRelOptions(tuple, GetPgClassDescriptor(), amoptsfn);
     499             : 
     500             :     /*
     501             :      * Copy parsed data into CacheMemoryContext.  To guard against the
     502             :      * possibility of leaks in the reloptions code, we want to do the actual
     503             :      * parsing in the caller's memory context and copy the results into
     504             :      * CacheMemoryContext after the fact.
     505             :      */
     506     1459696 :     if (options)
     507             :     {
     508       31560 :         relation->rd_options = MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
     509       15780 :                                                   VARSIZE(options));
     510       15780 :         memcpy(relation->rd_options, options, VARSIZE(options));
     511       15780 :         pfree(options);
     512             :     }
     513             : }
     514             : 
     515             : /*
     516             :  *      RelationBuildTupleDesc
     517             :  *
     518             :  *      Form the relation's tuple descriptor from information in
     519             :  *      the pg_attribute, pg_attrdef & pg_constraint system catalogs.
     520             :  */
     521             : static void
     522     1347634 : RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation)
     523             : {
     524             :     HeapTuple   pg_attribute_tuple;
     525             :     Relation    pg_attribute_desc;
     526             :     SysScanDesc pg_attribute_scan;
     527             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     528             :     int         need;
     529             :     TupleConstr *constr;
     530     1347634 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
     531     1347634 :     int         ndef = 0;
     532             : 
     533             :     /* fill rd_att's type ID fields (compare heap.c's AddNewRelationTuple) */
     534     1347634 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid =
     535     1347634 :         relation->rd_rel->reltype ? relation->rd_rel->reltype : RECORDOID;
     536     1347634 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
     537             : 
     538     1347634 :     constr = (TupleConstr *) MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     539             :                                                     sizeof(TupleConstr));
     540             : 
     541             :     /*
     542             :      * Form a scan key that selects only user attributes (attnum > 0).
     543             :      * (Eliminating system attribute rows at the index level is lots faster
     544             :      * than fetching them.)
     545             :      */
     546     1347634 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     547             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
     548             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     549             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     550     1347634 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     551             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attnum,
     552             :                 BTGreaterStrategyNumber, F_INT2GT,
     553             :                 Int16GetDatum(0));
     554             : 
     555             :     /*
     556             :      * Open pg_attribute and begin a scan.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     557             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     558             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).
     559             :      */
     560     1347634 :     pg_attribute_desc = table_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     561     1347634 :     pg_attribute_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_attribute_desc,
     562             :                                            AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
     563             :                                            criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     564             :                                            NULL,
     565             :                                            2, skey);
     566             : 
     567             :     /*
     568             :      * add attribute data to relation->rd_att
     569             :      */
     570     1347634 :     need = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
     571             : 
     572     4724438 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_attribute_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_attribute_scan)))
     573             :     {
     574             :         Form_pg_attribute attp;
     575             :         int         attnum;
     576             : 
     577     4716250 :         attp = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(pg_attribute_tuple);
     578             : 
     579     4716250 :         attnum = attp->attnum;
     580     4716250 :         if (attnum <= 0 || attnum > RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
     581           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d for relation \"%s\"",
     582             :                  attp->attnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     583             : 
     584     4716250 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, attnum - 1),
     585             :                attp,
     586             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
     587             : 
     588             :         /* Update constraint/default info */
     589     4716250 :         if (attp->attnotnull)
     590     1987022 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
     591     4716250 :         if (attp->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_STORED)
     592        8314 :             constr->has_generated_stored = true;
     593     4716250 :         if (attp->atthasdef)
     594       38374 :             ndef++;
     595             : 
     596             :         /* If the column has a "missing" value, put it in the attrmiss array */
     597     4716250 :         if (attp->atthasmissing)
     598             :         {
     599             :             Datum       missingval;
     600             :             bool        missingNull;
     601             : 
     602             :             /* Do we have a missing value? */
     603        7160 :             missingval = heap_getattr(pg_attribute_tuple,
     604             :                                       Anum_pg_attribute_attmissingval,
     605             :                                       pg_attribute_desc->rd_att,
     606             :                                       &missingNull);
     607        7160 :             if (!missingNull)
     608             :             {
     609             :                 /* Yes, fetch from the array */
     610             :                 MemoryContext oldcxt;
     611             :                 bool        is_null;
     612        7160 :                 int         one = 1;
     613             :                 Datum       missval;
     614             : 
     615        7160 :                 if (attrmiss == NULL)
     616             :                     attrmiss = (AttrMissing *)
     617        3344 :                         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     618        3344 :                                                relation->rd_rel->relnatts *
     619             :                                                sizeof(AttrMissing));
     620             : 
     621        7160 :                 missval = array_get_element(missingval,
     622             :                                             1,
     623             :                                             &one,
     624             :                                             -1,
     625        7160 :                                             attp->attlen,
     626        7160 :                                             attp->attbyval,
     627        7160 :                                             attp->attalign,
     628             :                                             &is_null);
     629             :                 Assert(!is_null);
     630        7160 :                 if (attp->attbyval)
     631             :                 {
     632             :                     /* for copy by val just copy the datum direct */
     633        4454 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = missval;
     634             :                 }
     635             :                 else
     636             :                 {
     637             :                     /* otherwise copy in the correct context */
     638        2706 :                     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     639        5412 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = datumCopy(missval,
     640        2706 :                                                               attp->attbyval,
     641        2706 :                                                               attp->attlen);
     642        2706 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     643             :                 }
     644        7160 :                 attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_present = true;
     645             :             }
     646             :         }
     647     4716250 :         need--;
     648     4716250 :         if (need == 0)
     649     1339446 :             break;
     650             :     }
     651             : 
     652             :     /*
     653             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     654             :      */
     655     1347634 :     systable_endscan(pg_attribute_scan);
     656     1347634 :     table_close(pg_attribute_desc, AccessShareLock);
     657             : 
     658     1347634 :     if (need != 0)
     659           0 :         elog(ERROR, "pg_attribute catalog is missing %d attribute(s) for relation OID %u",
     660             :              need, RelationGetRelid(relation));
     661             : 
     662             :     /*
     663             :      * The attcacheoff values we read from pg_attribute should all be -1
     664             :      * ("unknown").  Verify this if assert checking is on.  They will be
     665             :      * computed when and if needed during tuple access.
     666             :      */
     667             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     668             :     {
     669             :         int         i;
     670             : 
     671             :         for (i = 0; i < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation); i++)
     672             :             Assert(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff == -1);
     673             :     }
     674             : #endif
     675             : 
     676             :     /*
     677             :      * However, we can easily set the attcacheoff value for the first
     678             :      * attribute: it must be zero.  This eliminates the need for special cases
     679             :      * for attnum=1 that used to exist in fastgetattr() and index_getattr().
     680             :      */
     681     1347634 :     if (RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) > 0)
     682     1339446 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
     683             : 
     684             :     /*
     685             :      * Set up constraint/default info
     686             :      */
     687     1347634 :     if (constr->has_not_null ||
     688      930480 :         constr->has_generated_stored ||
     689      922680 :         ndef > 0 ||
     690      922656 :         attrmiss ||
     691      922656 :         relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)
     692             :     {
     693      429556 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
     694             : 
     695      429556 :         if (ndef > 0)            /* DEFAULTs */
     696       27488 :             AttrDefaultFetch(relation, ndef);
     697             :         else
     698      402068 :             constr->num_defval = 0;
     699             : 
     700      429556 :         constr->missing = attrmiss;
     701             : 
     702      429556 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)   /* CHECKs */
     703       10722 :             CheckConstraintFetch(relation);
     704             :         else
     705      418834 :             constr->num_check = 0;
     706             :     }
     707             :     else
     708             :     {
     709      918078 :         pfree(constr);
     710      918078 :         relation->rd_att->constr = NULL;
     711             :     }
     712     1347634 : }
     713             : 
     714             : /*
     715             :  *      RelationBuildRuleLock
     716             :  *
     717             :  *      Form the relation's rewrite rules from information in
     718             :  *      the pg_rewrite system catalog.
     719             :  *
     720             :  * Note: The rule parsetrees are potentially very complex node structures.
     721             :  * To allow these trees to be freed when the relcache entry is flushed,
     722             :  * we make a private memory context to hold the RuleLock information for
     723             :  * each relcache entry that has associated rules.  The context is used
     724             :  * just for rule info, not for any other subsidiary data of the relcache
     725             :  * entry, because that keeps the update logic in RelationRebuildRelation()
     726             :  * manageable.  The other subsidiary data structures are simple enough
     727             :  * to be easy to free explicitly, anyway.
     728             :  *
     729             :  * Note: The relation's reloptions must have been extracted first.
     730             :  */
     731             : static void
     732       35042 : RelationBuildRuleLock(Relation relation)
     733             : {
     734             :     MemoryContext rulescxt;
     735             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     736             :     HeapTuple   rewrite_tuple;
     737             :     Relation    rewrite_desc;
     738             :     TupleDesc   rewrite_tupdesc;
     739             :     SysScanDesc rewrite_scan;
     740             :     ScanKeyData key;
     741             :     RuleLock   *rulelock;
     742             :     int         numlocks;
     743             :     RewriteRule **rules;
     744             :     int         maxlocks;
     745             : 
     746             :     /*
     747             :      * Make the private context.  Assume it'll not contain much data.
     748             :      */
     749       35042 :     rulescxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
     750             :                                      "relation rules",
     751             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
     752       35042 :     relation->rd_rulescxt = rulescxt;
     753       35042 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(rulescxt,
     754             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     755             : 
     756             :     /*
     757             :      * allocate an array to hold the rewrite rules (the array is extended if
     758             :      * necessary)
     759             :      */
     760       35042 :     maxlocks = 4;
     761             :     rules = (RewriteRule **)
     762       35042 :         MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     763       35042 :     numlocks = 0;
     764             : 
     765             :     /*
     766             :      * form a scan key
     767             :      */
     768       35042 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     769             :                 Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_class,
     770             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     771             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     772             : 
     773             :     /*
     774             :      * open pg_rewrite and begin a scan
     775             :      *
     776             :      * Note: since we scan the rules using RewriteRelRulenameIndexId, we will
     777             :      * be reading the rules in name order, except possibly during
     778             :      * emergency-recovery operations (ie, IgnoreSystemIndexes). This in turn
     779             :      * ensures that rules will be fired in name order.
     780             :      */
     781       35042 :     rewrite_desc = table_open(RewriteRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     782       35042 :     rewrite_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rewrite_desc);
     783       35042 :     rewrite_scan = systable_beginscan(rewrite_desc,
     784             :                                       RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
     785             :                                       true, NULL,
     786             :                                       1, &key);
     787             : 
     788       69446 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(rewrite_tuple = systable_getnext(rewrite_scan)))
     789             :     {
     790       34404 :         Form_pg_rewrite rewrite_form = (Form_pg_rewrite) GETSTRUCT(rewrite_tuple);
     791             :         bool        isnull;
     792             :         Datum       rule_datum;
     793             :         char       *rule_str;
     794             :         RewriteRule *rule;
     795             :         Oid         check_as_user;
     796             : 
     797       34404 :         rule = (RewriteRule *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt,
     798             :                                                   sizeof(RewriteRule));
     799             : 
     800       34404 :         rule->ruleId = rewrite_form->oid;
     801             : 
     802       34404 :         rule->event = rewrite_form->ev_type - '0';
     803       34404 :         rule->enabled = rewrite_form->ev_enabled;
     804       34404 :         rule->isInstead = rewrite_form->is_instead;
     805             : 
     806             :         /*
     807             :          * Must use heap_getattr to fetch ev_action and ev_qual.  Also, the
     808             :          * rule strings are often large enough to be toasted.  To avoid
     809             :          * leaking memory in the caller's context, do the detoasting here so
     810             :          * we can free the detoasted version.
     811             :          */
     812       34404 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     813             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_action,
     814             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     815             :                                   &isnull);
     816             :         Assert(!isnull);
     817       34404 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     818       34404 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     819       34404 :         rule->actions = (List *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     820       34404 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     821       34404 :         pfree(rule_str);
     822             : 
     823       34404 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     824             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_qual,
     825             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     826             :                                   &isnull);
     827             :         Assert(!isnull);
     828       34404 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     829       34404 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     830       34404 :         rule->qual = (Node *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     831       34404 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     832       34404 :         pfree(rule_str);
     833             : 
     834             :         /*
     835             :          * If this is a SELECT rule defining a view, and the view has
     836             :          * "security_invoker" set, we must perform all permissions checks on
     837             :          * relations referred to by the rule as the invoking user.
     838             :          *
     839             :          * In all other cases (including non-SELECT rules on security invoker
     840             :          * views), perform the permissions checks as the relation owner.
     841             :          */
     842       34404 :         if (rule->event == CMD_SELECT &&
     843       31336 :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW &&
     844       27490 :             RelationHasSecurityInvoker(relation))
     845         168 :             check_as_user = InvalidOid;
     846             :         else
     847       34236 :             check_as_user = relation->rd_rel->relowner;
     848             : 
     849             :         /*
     850             :          * Scan through the rule's actions and set the checkAsUser field on
     851             :          * all RTEPermissionInfos. We have to look at the qual as well, in
     852             :          * case it contains sublinks.
     853             :          *
     854             :          * The reason for doing this when the rule is loaded, rather than when
     855             :          * it is stored, is that otherwise ALTER TABLE OWNER would have to
     856             :          * grovel through stored rules to update checkAsUser fields. Scanning
     857             :          * the rule tree during load is relatively cheap (compared to
     858             :          * constructing it in the first place), so we do it here.
     859             :          */
     860       34404 :         setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) rule->actions, check_as_user);
     861       34404 :         setRuleCheckAsUser(rule->qual, check_as_user);
     862             : 
     863       34404 :         if (numlocks >= maxlocks)
     864             :         {
     865          32 :             maxlocks *= 2;
     866             :             rules = (RewriteRule **)
     867          32 :                 repalloc(rules, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     868             :         }
     869       34404 :         rules[numlocks++] = rule;
     870             :     }
     871             : 
     872             :     /*
     873             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     874             :      */
     875       35042 :     systable_endscan(rewrite_scan);
     876       35042 :     table_close(rewrite_desc, AccessShareLock);
     877             : 
     878             :     /*
     879             :      * there might not be any rules (if relhasrules is out-of-date)
     880             :      */
     881       35042 :     if (numlocks == 0)
     882             :     {
     883        2798 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
     884        2798 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
     885        2798 :         MemoryContextDelete(rulescxt);
     886        2798 :         return;
     887             :     }
     888             : 
     889             :     /*
     890             :      * form a RuleLock and insert into relation
     891             :      */
     892       32244 :     rulelock = (RuleLock *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RuleLock));
     893       32244 :     rulelock->numLocks = numlocks;
     894       32244 :     rulelock->rules = rules;
     895             : 
     896       32244 :     relation->rd_rules = rulelock;
     897             : }
     898             : 
     899             : /*
     900             :  *      equalRuleLocks
     901             :  *
     902             :  *      Determine whether two RuleLocks are equivalent
     903             :  *
     904             :  *      Probably this should be in the rules code someplace...
     905             :  */
     906             : static bool
     907      382392 : equalRuleLocks(RuleLock *rlock1, RuleLock *rlock2)
     908             : {
     909             :     int         i;
     910             : 
     911             :     /*
     912             :      * As of 7.3 we assume the rule ordering is repeatable, because
     913             :      * RelationBuildRuleLock should read 'em in a consistent order.  So just
     914             :      * compare corresponding slots.
     915             :      */
     916      382392 :     if (rlock1 != NULL)
     917             :     {
     918        2474 :         if (rlock2 == NULL)
     919          52 :             return false;
     920        2422 :         if (rlock1->numLocks != rlock2->numLocks)
     921           6 :             return false;
     922        4582 :         for (i = 0; i < rlock1->numLocks; i++)
     923             :         {
     924        2452 :             RewriteRule *rule1 = rlock1->rules[i];
     925        2452 :             RewriteRule *rule2 = rlock2->rules[i];
     926             : 
     927        2452 :             if (rule1->ruleId != rule2->ruleId)
     928           0 :                 return false;
     929        2452 :             if (rule1->event != rule2->event)
     930           0 :                 return false;
     931        2452 :             if (rule1->enabled != rule2->enabled)
     932          46 :                 return false;
     933        2406 :             if (rule1->isInstead != rule2->isInstead)
     934           0 :                 return false;
     935        2406 :             if (!equal(rule1->qual, rule2->qual))
     936           0 :                 return false;
     937        2406 :             if (!equal(rule1->actions, rule2->actions))
     938         240 :                 return false;
     939             :         }
     940             :     }
     941      379918 :     else if (rlock2 != NULL)
     942       15308 :         return false;
     943      366740 :     return true;
     944             : }
     945             : 
     946             : /*
     947             :  *      equalPolicy
     948             :  *
     949             :  *      Determine whether two policies are equivalent
     950             :  */
     951             : static bool
     952         204 : equalPolicy(RowSecurityPolicy *policy1, RowSecurityPolicy *policy2)
     953             : {
     954             :     int         i;
     955             :     Oid        *r1,
     956             :                *r2;
     957             : 
     958         204 :     if (policy1 != NULL)
     959             :     {
     960         204 :         if (policy2 == NULL)
     961           0 :             return false;
     962             : 
     963         204 :         if (policy1->polcmd != policy2->polcmd)
     964           0 :             return false;
     965         204 :         if (policy1->hassublinks != policy2->hassublinks)
     966           0 :             return false;
     967         204 :         if (strcmp(policy1->policy_name, policy2->policy_name) != 0)
     968           0 :             return false;
     969         204 :         if (ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0] != ARR_DIMS(policy2->roles)[0])
     970           0 :             return false;
     971             : 
     972         204 :         r1 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy1->roles);
     973         204 :         r2 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy2->roles);
     974             : 
     975         408 :         for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0]; i++)
     976             :         {
     977         204 :             if (r1[i] != r2[i])
     978           0 :                 return false;
     979             :         }
     980             : 
     981         204 :         if (!equal(policy1->qual, policy2->qual))
     982           0 :             return false;
     983         204 :         if (!equal(policy1->with_check_qual, policy2->with_check_qual))
     984           0 :             return false;
     985             :     }
     986           0 :     else if (policy2 != NULL)
     987           0 :         return false;
     988             : 
     989         204 :     return true;
     990             : }
     991             : 
     992             : /*
     993             :  *      equalRSDesc
     994             :  *
     995             :  *      Determine whether two RowSecurityDesc's are equivalent
     996             :  */
     997             : static bool
     998      382392 : equalRSDesc(RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc1, RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc2)
     999             : {
    1000             :     ListCell   *lc,
    1001             :                *rc;
    1002             : 
    1003      382392 :     if (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL)
    1004      381940 :         return true;
    1005             : 
    1006         452 :     if ((rsdesc1 != NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL) ||
    1007         284 :         (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 != NULL))
    1008         294 :         return false;
    1009             : 
    1010         158 :     if (list_length(rsdesc1->policies) != list_length(rsdesc2->policies))
    1011           6 :         return false;
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /* RelationBuildRowSecurity should build policies in order */
    1014         356 :     forboth(lc, rsdesc1->policies, rc, rsdesc2->policies)
    1015             :     {
    1016         204 :         RowSecurityPolicy *l = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(lc);
    1017         204 :         RowSecurityPolicy *r = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(rc);
    1018             : 
    1019         204 :         if (!equalPolicy(l, r))
    1020           0 :             return false;
    1021             :     }
    1022             : 
    1023         152 :     return true;
    1024             : }
    1025             : 
    1026             : /*
    1027             :  *      RelationBuildDesc
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  *      Build a relation descriptor.  The caller must hold at least
    1030             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid.
    1031             :  *
    1032             :  *      The new descriptor is inserted into the hash table if insertIt is true.
    1033             :  *
    1034             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    1035             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    1036             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    1037             :  */
    1038             : static Relation
    1039     1347660 : RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt)
    1040             : {
    1041             :     int         in_progress_offset;
    1042             :     Relation    relation;
    1043             :     Oid         relid;
    1044             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    1045             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    1046             : 
    1047             :     /*
    1048             :      * This function and its subroutines can allocate a good deal of transient
    1049             :      * data in CurrentMemoryContext.  Traditionally we've just leaked that
    1050             :      * data, reasoning that the caller's context is at worst of transaction
    1051             :      * scope, and relcache loads shouldn't happen so often that it's essential
    1052             :      * to recover transient data before end of statement/transaction.  However
    1053             :      * that's definitely not true when debug_discard_caches is active, and
    1054             :      * perhaps it's not true in other cases.
    1055             :      *
    1056             :      * When debug_discard_caches is active or when forced to by
    1057             :      * RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY=1, arrange to allocate the junk in a
    1058             :      * temporary context that we'll free before returning.  Make it a child of
    1059             :      * caller's context so that it will get cleaned up appropriately if we
    1060             :      * error out partway through.
    1061             :      */
    1062             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1063             :     MemoryContext tmpcxt = NULL;
    1064             :     MemoryContext oldcxt = NULL;
    1065             : 
    1066             :     if (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY || debug_discard_caches > 0)
    1067             :     {
    1068             :         tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1069             :                                        "RelationBuildDesc workspace",
    1070             :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1071             :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
    1072             :     }
    1073             : #endif
    1074             : 
    1075             :     /* Register to catch invalidation messages */
    1076     1347660 :     if (in_progress_list_len >= in_progress_list_maxlen)
    1077             :     {
    1078             :         int         allocsize;
    1079             : 
    1080          28 :         allocsize = in_progress_list_maxlen * 2;
    1081          28 :         in_progress_list = repalloc(in_progress_list,
    1082             :                                     allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    1083          28 :         in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    1084             :     }
    1085     1347660 :     in_progress_offset = in_progress_list_len++;
    1086     1347660 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].reloid = targetRelId;
    1087     1347680 : retry:
    1088     1347680 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated = false;
    1089             : 
    1090             :     /*
    1091             :      * find the tuple in pg_class corresponding to the given relation id
    1092             :      */
    1093     1347680 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(targetRelId, true, false);
    1094             : 
    1095             :     /*
    1096             :      * if no such tuple exists, return NULL
    1097             :      */
    1098     1347680 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    1099             :     {
    1100             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1101             :         if (tmpcxt)
    1102             :         {
    1103             :             /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1104             :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1105             :             MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1106             :         }
    1107             : #endif
    1108             :         Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1109          46 :         in_progress_list_len--;
    1110          46 :         return NULL;
    1111             :     }
    1112             : 
    1113             :     /*
    1114             :      * get information from the pg_class_tuple
    1115             :      */
    1116     1347634 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    1117     1347634 :     relid = relp->oid;
    1118             :     Assert(relid == targetRelId);
    1119             : 
    1120             :     /*
    1121             :      * allocate storage for the relation descriptor, and copy pg_class_tuple
    1122             :      * to relation->rd_rel.
    1123             :      */
    1124     1347634 :     relation = AllocateRelationDesc(relp);
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /*
    1127             :      * initialize the relation's relation id (relation->rd_id)
    1128             :      */
    1129     1347634 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = relid;
    1130             : 
    1131             :     /*
    1132             :      * Normal relations are not nailed into the cache.  Since we don't flush
    1133             :      * new relations, it won't be new.  It could be temp though.
    1134             :      */
    1135     1347634 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 0;
    1136     1347634 :     relation->rd_isnailed = false;
    1137     1347634 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1138     1347634 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1139     1347634 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1140     1347634 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1141     1347634 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relpersistence)
    1142             :     {
    1143     1320188 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    1144             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    1145     1320188 :             relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1146     1320188 :             relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1147     1320188 :             break;
    1148       27446 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    1149       27446 :             if (isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace))
    1150             :             {
    1151       27410 :                 relation->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    1152       27410 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    1153             :             }
    1154             :             else
    1155             :             {
    1156             :                 /*
    1157             :                  * If it's a temp table, but not one of ours, we have to use
    1158             :                  * the slow, grotty method to figure out the owning backend.
    1159             :                  *
    1160             :                  * Note: it's possible that rd_backend gets set to
    1161             :                  * MyProcNumber here, in case we are looking at a pg_class
    1162             :                  * entry left over from a crashed backend that coincidentally
    1163             :                  * had the same ProcNumber we're using.  We should *not*
    1164             :                  * consider such a table to be "ours"; this is why we need the
    1165             :                  * separate rd_islocaltemp flag.  The pg_class entry will get
    1166             :                  * flushed if/when we clean out the corresponding temp table
    1167             :                  * namespace in preparation for using it.
    1168             :                  */
    1169          36 :                 relation->rd_backend =
    1170          36 :                     GetTempNamespaceProcNumber(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace);
    1171             :                 Assert(relation->rd_backend != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER);
    1172          36 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1173             :             }
    1174       27446 :             break;
    1175           0 :         default:
    1176           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c",
    1177             :                  relation->rd_rel->relpersistence);
    1178             :             break;
    1179             :     }
    1180             : 
    1181             :     /*
    1182             :      * initialize the tuple descriptor (relation->rd_att).
    1183             :      */
    1184     1347634 :     RelationBuildTupleDesc(relation);
    1185             : 
    1186             :     /* foreign key data is not loaded till asked for */
    1187     1347634 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    1188     1347634 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    1189             : 
    1190             :     /* partitioning data is not loaded till asked for */
    1191     1347634 :     relation->rd_partkey = NULL;
    1192     1347634 :     relation->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    1193     1347634 :     relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    1194     1347634 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    1195     1347634 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1196     1347634 :     relation->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    1197     1347634 :     relation->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    1198     1347634 :     relation->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    1199     1347634 :     relation->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    1200     1347634 :     relation->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    1201             : 
    1202             :     /*
    1203             :      * initialize access method information
    1204             :      */
    1205     1347634 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    1206      826372 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    1207      527156 :         RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(relation);
    1208      820478 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) ||
    1209      114610 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1210      711686 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    1211             :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    1212             :     {
    1213             :         /*
    1214             :          * Do nothing: access methods are a setting that partitions can
    1215             :          * inherit.
    1216             :          */
    1217             :     }
    1218             :     else
    1219             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1220             : 
    1221             :     /* extract reloptions if any */
    1222     1347626 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    1223             : 
    1224             :     /*
    1225             :      * Fetch rules and triggers that affect this relation.
    1226             :      *
    1227             :      * Note that RelationBuildRuleLock() relies on this being done after
    1228             :      * extracting the relation's reloptions.
    1229             :      */
    1230     1347626 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules)
    1231       35042 :         RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    1232             :     else
    1233             :     {
    1234     1312584 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
    1235     1312584 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    1236             :     }
    1237             : 
    1238     1347626 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers)
    1239       58090 :         RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    1240             :     else
    1241     1289536 :         relation->trigdesc = NULL;
    1242             : 
    1243     1347626 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity)
    1244        1942 :         RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    1245             :     else
    1246     1345684 :         relation->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    1247             : 
    1248             :     /*
    1249             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    1250             :      */
    1251     1347626 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    1252             : 
    1253             :     /*
    1254             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    1255             :      */
    1256     1347626 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    1257             : 
    1258             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1259     1347626 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1260             : 
    1261             :     /*
    1262             :      * now we can free the memory allocated for pg_class_tuple
    1263             :      */
    1264     1347626 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    1265             : 
    1266             :     /*
    1267             :      * If an invalidation arrived mid-build, start over.  Between here and the
    1268             :      * end of this function, don't add code that does or reasonably could read
    1269             :      * system catalogs.  That range must be free from invalidation processing
    1270             :      * for the !insertIt case.  For the insertIt case, RelationCacheInsert()
    1271             :      * will enroll this relation in ordinary relcache invalidation processing,
    1272             :      */
    1273     1347626 :     if (in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated)
    1274             :     {
    1275          20 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    1276          20 :         goto retry;
    1277             :     }
    1278             :     Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1279     1347606 :     in_progress_list_len--;
    1280             : 
    1281             :     /*
    1282             :      * Insert newly created relation into relcache hash table, if requested.
    1283             :      *
    1284             :      * There is one scenario in which we might find a hashtable entry already
    1285             :      * present, even though our caller failed to find it: if the relation is a
    1286             :      * system catalog or index that's used during relcache load, we might have
    1287             :      * recursively created the same relcache entry during the preceding steps.
    1288             :      * So allow RelationCacheInsert to delete any already-present relcache
    1289             :      * entry for the same OID.  The already-present entry should have refcount
    1290             :      * zero (else somebody forgot to close it); in the event that it doesn't,
    1291             :      * we'll elog a WARNING and leak the already-present entry.
    1292             :      */
    1293     1347606 :     if (insertIt)
    1294      965214 :         RelationCacheInsert(relation, true);
    1295             : 
    1296             :     /* It's fully valid */
    1297     1347606 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    1298             : 
    1299             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1300             :     if (tmpcxt)
    1301             :     {
    1302             :         /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1303             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1304             :         MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1305             :     }
    1306             : #endif
    1307             : 
    1308     1347606 :     return relation;
    1309             : }
    1310             : 
    1311             : /*
    1312             :  * Initialize the physical addressing info (RelFileLocator) for a relcache entry
    1313             :  *
    1314             :  * Note: at the physical level, relations in the pg_global tablespace must
    1315             :  * be treated as shared, even if relisshared isn't set.  Hence we do not
    1316             :  * look at relisshared here.
    1317             :  */
    1318             : static void
    1319     5435832 : RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation)
    1320             : {
    1321     5435832 :     RelFileNumber oldnumber = relation->rd_locator.relNumber;
    1322             : 
    1323             :     /* these relations kinds never have storage */
    1324     5435832 :     if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    1325      143306 :         return;
    1326             : 
    1327     5292526 :     if (relation->rd_rel->reltablespace)
    1328      844422 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = relation->rd_rel->reltablespace;
    1329             :     else
    1330     4448104 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
    1331     5292526 :     if (relation->rd_locator.spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
    1332      841072 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = InvalidOid;
    1333             :     else
    1334     4451454 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
    1335             : 
    1336     5292526 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relfilenode)
    1337             :     {
    1338             :         /*
    1339             :          * Even if we are using a decoding snapshot that doesn't represent the
    1340             :          * current state of the catalog we need to make sure the filenode
    1341             :          * points to the current file since the older file will be gone (or
    1342             :          * truncated). The new file will still contain older rows so lookups
    1343             :          * in them will work correctly. This wouldn't work correctly if
    1344             :          * rewrites were allowed to change the schema in an incompatible way,
    1345             :          * but those are prevented both on catalog tables and on user tables
    1346             :          * declared as additional catalog tables.
    1347             :          */
    1348     3920514 :         if (HistoricSnapshotActive()
    1349        4124 :             && RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation)
    1350        2698 :             && IsTransactionState())
    1351             :         {
    1352             :             HeapTuple   phys_tuple;
    1353             :             Form_pg_class physrel;
    1354             : 
    1355        2698 :             phys_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1356        2698 :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId,
    1357             :                                         true);
    1358        2698 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(phys_tuple))
    1359           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class entry for %u",
    1360             :                      RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1361        2698 :             physrel = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(phys_tuple);
    1362             : 
    1363        2698 :             relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = physrel->reltablespace;
    1364        2698 :             relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = physrel->relfilenode;
    1365        2698 :             heap_freetuple(phys_tuple);
    1366             :         }
    1367             : 
    1368     3920514 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber = relation->rd_rel->relfilenode;
    1369             :     }
    1370             :     else
    1371             :     {
    1372             :         /* Consult the relation mapper */
    1373     1372012 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber =
    1374     1372012 :             RelationMapOidToFilenumber(relation->rd_id,
    1375     1372012 :                                        relation->rd_rel->relisshared);
    1376     1372012 :         if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(relation->rd_locator.relNumber))
    1377           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find relation mapping for relation \"%s\", OID %u",
    1378             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation), relation->rd_id);
    1379             :     }
    1380             : 
    1381             :     /*
    1382             :      * For RelationNeedsWAL() to answer correctly on parallel workers, restore
    1383             :      * rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid.  No subtransactions start or end while in
    1384             :      * parallel mode, so the specific SubTransactionId does not matter.
    1385             :      */
    1386     5292526 :     if (IsParallelWorker() && oldnumber != relation->rd_locator.relNumber)
    1387             :     {
    1388       55870 :         if (RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator))
    1389         304 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = TopSubTransactionId;
    1390             :         else
    1391       55566 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1392             :     }
    1393             : }
    1394             : 
    1395             : /*
    1396             :  * Fill in the IndexAmRoutine for an index relation.
    1397             :  *
    1398             :  * relation's rd_amhandler and rd_indexcxt must be valid already.
    1399             :  */
    1400             : static void
    1401     2808030 : InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1402             : {
    1403             :     IndexAmRoutine *cached,
    1404             :                *tmp;
    1405             : 
    1406             :     /*
    1407             :      * Call the amhandler in current, short-lived memory context, just in case
    1408             :      * it leaks anything (it probably won't, but let's be paranoid).
    1409             :      */
    1410     2808030 :     tmp = GetIndexAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1411             : 
    1412             :     /* OK, now transfer the data into relation's rd_indexcxt. */
    1413     2808030 :     cached = (IndexAmRoutine *) MemoryContextAlloc(relation->rd_indexcxt,
    1414             :                                                    sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1415     2808030 :     memcpy(cached, tmp, sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1416     2808030 :     relation->rd_indam = cached;
    1417             : 
    1418     2808030 :     pfree(tmp);
    1419     2808030 : }
    1420             : 
    1421             : /*
    1422             :  * Initialize index-access-method support data for an index relation
    1423             :  */
    1424             : void
    1425      541556 : RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(Relation relation)
    1426             : {
    1427             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1428             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1429             :     Datum       indcollDatum;
    1430             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
    1431             :     Datum       indoptionDatum;
    1432             :     bool        isnull;
    1433             :     oidvector  *indcoll;
    1434             :     oidvector  *indclass;
    1435             :     int2vector *indoption;
    1436             :     MemoryContext indexcxt;
    1437             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1438             :     int         indnatts;
    1439             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    1440             :     uint16      amsupport;
    1441             : 
    1442             :     /*
    1443             :      * Make a copy of the pg_index entry for the index.  Since pg_index
    1444             :      * contains variable-length and possibly-null fields, we have to do this
    1445             :      * honestly rather than just treating it as a Form_pg_index struct.
    1446             :      */
    1447      541556 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    1448             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    1449      541556 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1450           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    1451             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1452      541556 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    1453      541556 :     relation->rd_indextuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1454      541556 :     relation->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(relation->rd_indextuple);
    1455      541556 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1456      541556 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1457             : 
    1458             :     /*
    1459             :      * Look up the index's access method, save the OID of its handler function
    1460             :      */
    1461             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1462      541556 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1463      541554 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1464           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1465             :              relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1466      541554 :     aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1467      541554 :     relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1468      541554 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1469             : 
    1470      541554 :     indnatts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
    1471      541554 :     if (indnatts != IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
    1472           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relnatts disagrees with indnatts for index %u",
    1473             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1474      541554 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(relation);
    1475             : 
    1476             :     /*
    1477             :      * Make the private context to hold index access info.  The reason we need
    1478             :      * a context, and not just a couple of pallocs, is so that we won't leak
    1479             :      * any subsidiary info attached to fmgr lookup records.
    1480             :      */
    1481      541554 :     indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    1482             :                                      "index info",
    1483             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    1484      541554 :     relation->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    1485      541554 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    1486             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    1487             : 
    1488             :     /*
    1489             :      * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct
    1490             :      */
    1491      541554 :     InitIndexAmRoutine(relation);
    1492             : 
    1493             :     /*
    1494             :      * Allocate arrays to hold data. Opclasses are not used for included
    1495             :      * columns, so allocate them for indnkeyatts only.
    1496             :      */
    1497      541554 :     relation->rd_opfamily = (Oid *)
    1498      541554 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1499      541554 :     relation->rd_opcintype = (Oid *)
    1500      541554 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1501             : 
    1502      541554 :     amsupport = relation->rd_indam->amsupport;
    1503      541554 :     if (amsupport > 0)
    1504             :     {
    1505      541554 :         int         nsupport = indnatts * amsupport;
    1506             : 
    1507      541554 :         relation->rd_support = (RegProcedure *)
    1508      541554 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1509      541554 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    1510      541554 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    1511             :     }
    1512             :     else
    1513             :     {
    1514           0 :         relation->rd_support = NULL;
    1515           0 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = NULL;
    1516             :     }
    1517             : 
    1518      541554 :     relation->rd_indcollation = (Oid *)
    1519      541554 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1520             : 
    1521      541554 :     relation->rd_indoption = (int16 *)
    1522      541554 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /*
    1525             :      * indcollation cannot be referenced directly through the C struct,
    1526             :      * because it comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract
    1527             :      * the datum the hard way...
    1528             :      */
    1529      541554 :     indcollDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1530             :                                Anum_pg_index_indcollation,
    1531             :                                GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1532             :                                &isnull);
    1533             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1534      541554 :     indcoll = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indcollDatum);
    1535      541554 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indcollation, indcoll->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1536             : 
    1537             :     /*
    1538             :      * indclass cannot be referenced directly through the C struct, because it
    1539             :      * comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract the datum
    1540             :      * the hard way...
    1541             :      */
    1542      541554 :     indclassDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1543             :                                 Anum_pg_index_indclass,
    1544             :                                 GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1545             :                                 &isnull);
    1546             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1547      541554 :     indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
    1548             : 
    1549             :     /*
    1550             :      * Fill the support procedure OID array, as well as the info about
    1551             :      * opfamilies and opclass input types.  (aminfo and supportinfo are left
    1552             :      * as zeroes, and are filled on-the-fly when used)
    1553             :      */
    1554      541554 :     IndexSupportInitialize(indclass, relation->rd_support,
    1555             :                            relation->rd_opfamily, relation->rd_opcintype,
    1556             :                            amsupport, indnkeyatts);
    1557             : 
    1558             :     /*
    1559             :      * Similarly extract indoption and copy it to the cache entry
    1560             :      */
    1561      541554 :     indoptionDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1562             :                                  Anum_pg_index_indoption,
    1563             :                                  GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1564             :                                  &isnull);
    1565             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1566      541554 :     indoption = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(indoptionDatum);
    1567      541554 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indoption, indoption->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1568             : 
    1569      541554 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(relation, false);
    1570             : 
    1571             :     /*
    1572             :      * expressions, predicate, exclusion caches will be filled later
    1573             :      */
    1574      541548 :     relation->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    1575      541548 :     relation->rd_indpred = NIL;
    1576      541548 :     relation->rd_exclops = NULL;
    1577      541548 :     relation->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    1578      541548 :     relation->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    1579      541548 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    1580      541548 : }
    1581             : 
    1582             : /*
    1583             :  * IndexSupportInitialize
    1584             :  *      Initializes an index's cached opclass information,
    1585             :  *      given the index's pg_index.indclass entry.
    1586             :  *
    1587             :  * Data is returned into *indexSupport, *opFamily, and *opcInType,
    1588             :  * which are arrays allocated by the caller.
    1589             :  *
    1590             :  * The caller also passes maxSupportNumber and maxAttributeNumber, since these
    1591             :  * indicate the size of the arrays it has allocated --- but in practice these
    1592             :  * numbers must always match those obtainable from the system catalog entries
    1593             :  * for the index and access method.
    1594             :  */
    1595             : static void
    1596      541554 : IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
    1597             :                        RegProcedure *indexSupport,
    1598             :                        Oid *opFamily,
    1599             :                        Oid *opcInType,
    1600             :                        StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
    1601             :                        AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber)
    1602             : {
    1603             :     int         attIndex;
    1604             : 
    1605     1453582 :     for (attIndex = 0; attIndex < maxAttributeNumber; attIndex++)
    1606             :     {
    1607             :         OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1608             : 
    1609      912028 :         if (!OidIsValid(indclass->values[attIndex]))
    1610           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus pg_index tuple");
    1611             : 
    1612             :         /* look up the info for this opclass, using a cache */
    1613      912028 :         opcentry = LookupOpclassInfo(indclass->values[attIndex],
    1614             :                                      maxSupportNumber);
    1615             : 
    1616             :         /* copy cached data into relcache entry */
    1617      912028 :         opFamily[attIndex] = opcentry->opcfamily;
    1618      912028 :         opcInType[attIndex] = opcentry->opcintype;
    1619      912028 :         if (maxSupportNumber > 0)
    1620      912028 :             memcpy(&indexSupport[attIndex * maxSupportNumber],
    1621      912028 :                    opcentry->supportProcs,
    1622             :                    maxSupportNumber * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1623             :     }
    1624      541554 : }
    1625             : 
    1626             : /*
    1627             :  * LookupOpclassInfo
    1628             :  *
    1629             :  * This routine maintains a per-opclass cache of the information needed
    1630             :  * by IndexSupportInitialize().  This is more efficient than relying on
    1631             :  * the catalog cache, because we can load all the info about a particular
    1632             :  * opclass in a single indexscan of pg_amproc.
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * The information from pg_am about expected range of support function
    1635             :  * numbers is passed in, rather than being looked up, mainly because the
    1636             :  * caller will have it already.
    1637             :  *
    1638             :  * Note there is no provision for flushing the cache.  This is OK at the
    1639             :  * moment because there is no way to ALTER any interesting properties of an
    1640             :  * existing opclass --- all you can do is drop it, which will result in
    1641             :  * a useless but harmless dead entry in the cache.  To support altering
    1642             :  * opclass membership (not the same as opfamily membership!), we'd need to
    1643             :  * be able to flush this cache as well as the contents of relcache entries
    1644             :  * for indexes.
    1645             :  */
    1646             : static OpClassCacheEnt *
    1647      912028 : LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
    1648             :                   StrategyNumber numSupport)
    1649             : {
    1650             :     OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1651             :     bool        found;
    1652             :     Relation    rel;
    1653             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1654             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1655             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    1656             :     bool        indexOK;
    1657             : 
    1658      912028 :     if (OpClassCache == NULL)
    1659             :     {
    1660             :         /* First time through: initialize the opclass cache */
    1661             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
    1662             : 
    1663             :         /* Also make sure CacheMemoryContext exists */
    1664       28780 :         if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    1665           0 :             CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    1666             : 
    1667       28780 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    1668       28780 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(OpClassCacheEnt);
    1669       28780 :         OpClassCache = hash_create("Operator class cache", 64,
    1670             :                                    &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    1671             :     }
    1672             : 
    1673      912028 :     opcentry = (OpClassCacheEnt *) hash_search(OpClassCache,
    1674             :                                                &operatorClassOid,
    1675             :                                                HASH_ENTER, &found);
    1676             : 
    1677      912028 :     if (!found)
    1678             :     {
    1679             :         /* Initialize new entry */
    1680       76298 :         opcentry->valid = false; /* until known OK */
    1681       76298 :         opcentry->numSupport = numSupport;
    1682       76298 :         opcentry->supportProcs = NULL;   /* filled below */
    1683             :     }
    1684             :     else
    1685             :     {
    1686             :         Assert(numSupport == opcentry->numSupport);
    1687             :     }
    1688             : 
    1689             :     /*
    1690             :      * When aggressively testing cache-flush hazards, we disable the operator
    1691             :      * class cache and force reloading of the info on each call.  This models
    1692             :      * no real-world behavior, since the cache entries are never invalidated
    1693             :      * otherwise.  However it can be helpful for detecting bugs in the cache
    1694             :      * loading logic itself, such as reliance on a non-nailed index.  Given
    1695             :      * the limited use-case and the fact that this adds a great deal of
    1696             :      * expense, we enable it only for high values of debug_discard_caches.
    1697             :      */
    1698             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
    1699             :     if (debug_discard_caches > 2)
    1700             :         opcentry->valid = false;
    1701             : #endif
    1702             : 
    1703      912028 :     if (opcentry->valid)
    1704      835730 :         return opcentry;
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /*
    1707             :      * Need to fill in new entry.  First allocate space, unless we already did
    1708             :      * so in some previous attempt.
    1709             :      */
    1710       76298 :     if (opcentry->supportProcs == NULL && numSupport > 0)
    1711       76298 :         opcentry->supportProcs = (RegProcedure *)
    1712       76298 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    1713             :                                    numSupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1714             : 
    1715             :     /*
    1716             :      * To avoid infinite recursion during startup, force heap scans if we're
    1717             :      * looking up info for the opclasses used by the indexes we would like to
    1718             :      * reference here.
    1719             :      */
    1720       84746 :     indexOK = criticalRelcachesBuilt ||
    1721        8448 :         (operatorClassOid != OID_BTREE_OPS_OID &&
    1722        5812 :          operatorClassOid != INT2_BTREE_OPS_OID);
    1723             : 
    1724             :     /*
    1725             :      * We have to fetch the pg_opclass row to determine its opfamily and
    1726             :      * opcintype, which are needed to look up related operators and functions.
    1727             :      * It'd be convenient to use the syscache here, but that probably doesn't
    1728             :      * work while bootstrapping.
    1729             :      */
    1730       76298 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1731             :                 Anum_pg_opclass_oid,
    1732             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1733             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(operatorClassOid));
    1734       76298 :     rel = table_open(OperatorClassRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1735       76298 :     scan = systable_beginscan(rel, OpclassOidIndexId, indexOK,
    1736             :                               NULL, 1, skey);
    1737             : 
    1738       76298 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1739             :     {
    1740       76298 :         Form_pg_opclass opclassform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1741             : 
    1742       76298 :         opcentry->opcfamily = opclassform->opcfamily;
    1743       76298 :         opcentry->opcintype = opclassform->opcintype;
    1744             :     }
    1745             :     else
    1746           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for opclass %u", operatorClassOid);
    1747             : 
    1748       76298 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1749       76298 :     table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1750             : 
    1751             :     /*
    1752             :      * Scan pg_amproc to obtain support procs for the opclass.  We only fetch
    1753             :      * the default ones (those with lefttype = righttype = opcintype).
    1754             :      */
    1755       76298 :     if (numSupport > 0)
    1756             :     {
    1757       76298 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1758             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocfamily,
    1759             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1760             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcfamily));
    1761       76298 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1762             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amproclefttype,
    1763             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1764             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1765       76298 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1766             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocrighttype,
    1767             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1768             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1769       76298 :         rel = table_open(AccessMethodProcedureRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1770       76298 :         scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AccessMethodProcedureIndexId, indexOK,
    1771             :                                   NULL, 3, skey);
    1772             : 
    1773      315388 :         while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1774             :         {
    1775      239090 :             Form_pg_amproc amprocform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1776             : 
    1777      239090 :             if (amprocform->amprocnum <= 0 ||
    1778      239090 :                 (StrategyNumber) amprocform->amprocnum > numSupport)
    1779           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid amproc number %d for opclass %u",
    1780             :                      amprocform->amprocnum, operatorClassOid);
    1781             : 
    1782      239090 :             opcentry->supportProcs[amprocform->amprocnum - 1] =
    1783      239090 :                 amprocform->amproc;
    1784             :         }
    1785             : 
    1786       76298 :         systable_endscan(scan);
    1787       76298 :         table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1788             :     }
    1789             : 
    1790       76298 :     opcentry->valid = true;
    1791       76298 :     return opcentry;
    1792             : }
    1793             : 
    1794             : /*
    1795             :  * Fill in the TableAmRoutine for a relation
    1796             :  *
    1797             :  * relation's rd_amhandler must be valid already.
    1798             :  */
    1799             : static void
    1800     2112972 : InitTableAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1801             : {
    1802     2112972 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetTableAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1803     2112972 : }
    1804             : 
    1805             : /*
    1806             :  * Initialize table access method support for a table like relation
    1807             :  */
    1808             : void
    1809     2112972 : RelationInitTableAccessMethod(Relation relation)
    1810             : {
    1811             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1812             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1813             : 
    1814     2112972 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1815             :     {
    1816             :         /*
    1817             :          * Sequences are currently accessed like heap tables, but it doesn't
    1818             :          * seem prudent to show that in the catalog. So just overwrite it
    1819             :          * here.
    1820             :          */
    1821             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1822        7580 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1823             :     }
    1824     2105392 :     else if (IsCatalogRelation(relation))
    1825             :     {
    1826             :         /*
    1827             :          * Avoid doing a syscache lookup for catalog tables.
    1828             :          */
    1829             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID);
    1830     1687988 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1831             :     }
    1832             :     else
    1833             :     {
    1834             :         /*
    1835             :          * Look up the table access method, save the OID of its handler
    1836             :          * function.
    1837             :          */
    1838             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1839      417404 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID,
    1840      417404 :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1841      417404 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1842           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1843             :                  relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1844      417404 :         aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1845      417404 :         relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1846      417404 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1847             :     }
    1848             : 
    1849             :     /*
    1850             :      * Now we can fetch the table AM's API struct
    1851             :      */
    1852     2112972 :     InitTableAmRoutine(relation);
    1853     2112972 : }
    1854             : 
    1855             : /*
    1856             :  *      formrdesc
    1857             :  *
    1858             :  *      This is a special cut-down version of RelationBuildDesc(),
    1859             :  *      used while initializing the relcache.
    1860             :  *      The relation descriptor is built just from the supplied parameters,
    1861             :  *      without actually looking at any system table entries.  We cheat
    1862             :  *      quite a lot since we only need to work for a few basic system
    1863             :  *      catalogs.
    1864             :  *
    1865             :  * The catalogs this is used for can't have constraints (except attnotnull),
    1866             :  * default values, rules, or triggers, since we don't cope with any of that.
    1867             :  * (Well, actually, this only matters for properties that need to be valid
    1868             :  * during bootstrap or before RelationCacheInitializePhase3 runs, and none of
    1869             :  * these properties matter then...)
    1870             :  *
    1871             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    1872             :  */
    1873             : static void
    1874       29364 : formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
    1875             :           bool isshared,
    1876             :           int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    1877             : {
    1878             :     Relation    relation;
    1879             :     int         i;
    1880             :     bool        has_not_null;
    1881             : 
    1882             :     /*
    1883             :      * allocate new relation desc, clear all fields of reldesc
    1884             :      */
    1885       29364 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    1886             : 
    1887             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1888       29364 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1889             : 
    1890             :     /*
    1891             :      * initialize reference count: 1 because it is nailed in cache
    1892             :      */
    1893       29364 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 1;
    1894             : 
    1895             :     /*
    1896             :      * all entries built with this routine are nailed-in-cache; none are for
    1897             :      * new or temp relations.
    1898             :      */
    1899       29364 :     relation->rd_isnailed = true;
    1900       29364 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1901       29364 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1902       29364 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1903       29364 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1904       29364 :     relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1905       29364 :     relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1906             : 
    1907             :     /*
    1908             :      * initialize relation tuple form
    1909             :      *
    1910             :      * The data we insert here is pretty incomplete/bogus, but it'll serve to
    1911             :      * get us launched.  RelationCacheInitializePhase3() will read the real
    1912             :      * data from pg_class and replace what we've done here.  Note in
    1913             :      * particular that relowner is left as zero; this cues
    1914             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase3 that the real data isn't there yet.
    1915             :      */
    1916       29364 :     relation->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    1917             : 
    1918       29364 :     namestrcpy(&relation->rd_rel->relname, relationName);
    1919       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relnamespace = PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
    1920       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->reltype = relationReltype;
    1921             : 
    1922             :     /*
    1923             :      * It's important to distinguish between shared and non-shared relations,
    1924             :      * even at bootstrap time, to make sure we know where they are stored.
    1925             :      */
    1926       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relisshared = isshared;
    1927       29364 :     if (isshared)
    1928       18820 :         relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID;
    1929             : 
    1930             :     /* formrdesc is used only for permanent relations */
    1931       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
    1932             : 
    1933             :     /* ... and they're always populated, too */
    1934       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    1935             : 
    1936       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    1937       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relpages = 0;
    1938       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->reltuples = -1;
    1939       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relallvisible = 0;
    1940       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relkind = RELKIND_RELATION;
    1941       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relnatts = (int16) natts;
    1942       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    1943             : 
    1944             :     /*
    1945             :      * initialize attribute tuple form
    1946             :      *
    1947             :      * Unlike the case with the relation tuple, this data had better be right
    1948             :      * because it will never be replaced.  The data comes from
    1949             :      * src/include/catalog/ headers via genbki.pl.
    1950             :      */
    1951       29364 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    1952       29364 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1; /* mark as refcounted */
    1953             : 
    1954       29364 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid = relationReltype;
    1955       29364 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
    1956             : 
    1957             :     /*
    1958             :      * initialize tuple desc info
    1959             :      */
    1960       29364 :     has_not_null = false;
    1961      570396 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    1962             :     {
    1963      541032 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i),
    1964      541032 :                &attrs[i],
    1965             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    1966      541032 :         has_not_null |= attrs[i].attnotnull;
    1967             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    1968      541032 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    1969             :     }
    1970             : 
    1971             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    1972       29364 :     TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    1973             : 
    1974             :     /* mark not-null status */
    1975       29364 :     if (has_not_null)
    1976             :     {
    1977       29364 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    1978             : 
    1979       29364 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    1980       29364 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
    1981             :     }
    1982             : 
    1983             :     /*
    1984             :      * initialize relation id from info in att array (my, this is ugly)
    1985             :      */
    1986       29364 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attrelid;
    1987             : 
    1988             :     /*
    1989             :      * All relations made with formrdesc are mapped.  This is necessarily so
    1990             :      * because there is no other way to know what filenumber they currently
    1991             :      * have.  In bootstrap mode, add them to the initial relation mapper data,
    1992             :      * specifying that the initial filenumber is the same as the OID.
    1993             :      */
    1994       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    1995       29364 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    1996         360 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1997             :                              RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1998             :                              isshared, true);
    1999             : 
    2000             :     /*
    2001             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    2002             :      */
    2003       29364 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    2004             : 
    2005             :     /*
    2006             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    2007             :      */
    2008       29364 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2009             : 
    2010             :     /*
    2011             :      * initialize the table am handler
    2012             :      */
    2013       29364 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    2014       29364 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetHeapamTableAmRoutine();
    2015             : 
    2016             :     /*
    2017             :      * initialize the rel-has-index flag, using hardwired knowledge
    2018             :      */
    2019       29364 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2020             :     {
    2021             :         /* In bootstrap mode, we have no indexes */
    2022         360 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = false;
    2023             :     }
    2024             :     else
    2025             :     {
    2026             :         /* Otherwise, all the rels formrdesc is used for have indexes */
    2027       29004 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = true;
    2028             :     }
    2029             : 
    2030             :     /*
    2031             :      * add new reldesc to relcache
    2032             :      */
    2033       29364 :     RelationCacheInsert(relation, false);
    2034             : 
    2035             :     /* It's fully valid */
    2036       29364 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2037       29364 : }
    2038             : 
    2039             : 
    2040             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2041             :  *               Relation Descriptor Lookup Interface
    2042             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2043             :  */
    2044             : 
    2045             : /*
    2046             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation
    2047             :  *
    2048             :  *      Lookup a reldesc by OID; make one if not already in cache.
    2049             :  *
    2050             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    2051             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    2052             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    2053             :  *
    2054             :  *      NB: caller should already have at least AccessShareLock on the
    2055             :  *      relation ID, else there are nasty race conditions.
    2056             :  *
    2057             :  *      NB: relation ref count is incremented, or set to 1 if new entry.
    2058             :  *      Caller should eventually decrement count.  (Usually,
    2059             :  *      that happens by calling RelationClose().)
    2060             :  */
    2061             : Relation
    2062    36493488 : RelationIdGetRelation(Oid relationId)
    2063             : {
    2064             :     Relation    rd;
    2065             : 
    2066             :     /* Make sure we're in an xact, even if this ends up being a cache hit */
    2067             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2068             : 
    2069             :     /*
    2070             :      * first try to find reldesc in the cache
    2071             :      */
    2072    36493488 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, rd);
    2073             : 
    2074    36493488 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2075             :     {
    2076             :         /* return NULL for dropped relations */
    2077    35558192 :         if (rd->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2078             :         {
    2079             :             Assert(!rd->rd_isvalid);
    2080           4 :             return NULL;
    2081             :         }
    2082             : 
    2083    35558188 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2084             :         /* revalidate cache entry if necessary */
    2085    35558188 :         if (!rd->rd_isvalid)
    2086             :         {
    2087      155910 :             RelationRebuildRelation(rd);
    2088             : 
    2089             :             /*
    2090             :              * Normally entries need to be valid here, but before the relcache
    2091             :              * has been initialized, not enough infrastructure exists to
    2092             :              * perform pg_class lookups. The structure of such entries doesn't
    2093             :              * change, but we still want to update the rd_rel entry. So
    2094             :              * rd_isvalid = false is left in place for a later lookup.
    2095             :              */
    2096             :             Assert(rd->rd_isvalid ||
    2097             :                    (rd->rd_isnailed && !criticalRelcachesBuilt));
    2098             :         }
    2099    35558176 :         return rd;
    2100             :     }
    2101             : 
    2102             :     /*
    2103             :      * no reldesc in the cache, so have RelationBuildDesc() build one and add
    2104             :      * it.
    2105             :      */
    2106      935296 :     rd = RelationBuildDesc(relationId, true);
    2107      935294 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2108      935248 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2109      935294 :     return rd;
    2110             : }
    2111             : 
    2112             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2113             :  *              cache invalidation support routines
    2114             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2115             :  */
    2116             : 
    2117             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks to track relcache references */
    2118             : static void ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res);
    2119             : static char *ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res);
    2120             : 
    2121             : static const ResourceOwnerDesc relref_resowner_desc =
    2122             : {
    2123             :     .name = "relcache reference",
    2124             :     .release_phase = RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
    2125             :     .release_priority = RELEASE_PRIO_RELCACHE_REFS,
    2126             :     .ReleaseResource = ResOwnerReleaseRelation,
    2127             :     .DebugPrint = ResOwnerPrintRelCache
    2128             : };
    2129             : 
    2130             : /* Convenience wrappers over ResourceOwnerRemember/Forget */
    2131             : static inline void
    2132    53890906 : ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2133             : {
    2134    53890906 :     ResourceOwnerRemember(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2135    53890906 : }
    2136             : static inline void
    2137    53853490 : ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2138             : {
    2139    53853490 :     ResourceOwnerForget(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2140    53853490 : }
    2141             : 
    2142             : /*
    2143             :  * RelationIncrementReferenceCount
    2144             :  *      Increments relation reference count.
    2145             :  *
    2146             :  * Note: bootstrap mode has its own weird ideas about relation refcount
    2147             :  * behavior; we ought to fix it someday, but for now, just disable
    2148             :  * reference count ownership tracking in bootstrap mode.
    2149             :  */
    2150             : void
    2151    54400756 : RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2152             : {
    2153    54400756 :     ResourceOwnerEnlarge(CurrentResourceOwner);
    2154    54400756 :     rel->rd_refcnt += 1;
    2155    54400756 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2156    53890906 :         ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2157    54400756 : }
    2158             : 
    2159             : /*
    2160             :  * RelationDecrementReferenceCount
    2161             :  *      Decrements relation reference count.
    2162             :  */
    2163             : void
    2164    54363340 : RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2165             : {
    2166             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    2167    54363340 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    2168    54363340 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2169    53853490 :         ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2170    54363340 : }
    2171             : 
    2172             : /*
    2173             :  * RelationClose - close an open relation
    2174             :  *
    2175             :  *  Actually, we just decrement the refcount.
    2176             :  *
    2177             :  *  NOTE: if compiled with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE then relcache entries
    2178             :  *  will be freed as soon as their refcount goes to zero.  In combination
    2179             :  *  with aset.c's CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY option, this provides a good test
    2180             :  *  to catch references to already-released relcache entries.  It slows
    2181             :  *  things down quite a bit, however.
    2182             :  */
    2183             : void
    2184    36587368 : RelationClose(Relation relation)
    2185             : {
    2186             :     /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */
    2187    36587368 :     RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2188             : 
    2189    36587368 :     RelationCloseCleanup(relation);
    2190    36587368 : }
    2191             : 
    2192             : static void
    2193    36624784 : RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation)
    2194             : {
    2195             :     /*
    2196             :      * If the relation is no longer open in this session, we can clean up any
    2197             :      * stale partition descriptors it has.  This is unlikely, so check to see
    2198             :      * if there are child contexts before expending a call to mcxt.c.
    2199             :      */
    2200    36624784 :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2201             :     {
    2202    21300546 :         if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL &&
    2203       87146 :             relation->rd_pdcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2204        3772 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2205             : 
    2206    21300546 :         if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL &&
    2207          94 :             relation->rd_pddcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2208           0 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2209             :     }
    2210             : 
    2211             : #ifdef RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
    2212             :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) &&
    2213             :         relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    2214             :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2215             :         RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2216             : #endif
    2217    36624784 : }
    2218             : 
    2219             : /*
    2220             :  * RelationReloadIndexInfo - reload minimal information for an open index
    2221             :  *
    2222             :  *  This function is used only for indexes.  A relcache inval on an index
    2223             :  *  can mean that its pg_class or pg_index row changed.  There are only
    2224             :  *  very limited changes that are allowed to an existing index's schema,
    2225             :  *  so we can update the relcache entry without a complete rebuild; which
    2226             :  *  is fortunate because we can't rebuild an index entry that is "nailed"
    2227             :  *  and/or in active use.  We support full replacement of the pg_class row,
    2228             :  *  as well as updates of a few simple fields of the pg_index row.
    2229             :  *
    2230             :  *  We assume that at the time we are called, we have at least AccessShareLock
    2231             :  *  on the target index.
    2232             :  *
    2233             :  *  If the target index is an index on pg_class or pg_index, we'd better have
    2234             :  *  previously gotten at least AccessShareLock on its underlying catalog,
    2235             :  *  else we are at risk of deadlock against someone trying to exclusive-lock
    2236             :  *  the heap and index in that order.  This is ensured in current usage by
    2237             :  *  only applying this to indexes being opened or having positive refcount.
    2238             :  */
    2239             : static void
    2240      107648 : RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation)
    2241             : {
    2242             :     bool        indexOK;
    2243             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2244             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    2245             : 
    2246             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, live indexes */
    2247             :     Assert((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2248             :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2249             :            !relation->rd_isvalid &&
    2250             :            relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2251             : 
    2252             :     /*
    2253             :      * If it's a shared index, we might be called before backend startup has
    2254             :      * finished selecting a database, in which case we have no way to read
    2255             :      * pg_class yet.  However, a shared index can never have any significant
    2256             :      * schema updates, so it's okay to mostly ignore the invalidation signal.
    2257             :      * Its physical relfilenumber might've changed, but that's all.  Update
    2258             :      * the physical relfilenumber, mark it valid and return without doing
    2259             :      * anything more.
    2260             :      */
    2261      107648 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relisshared && !criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2262             :     {
    2263           0 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2264           0 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2265           0 :         return;
    2266             :     }
    2267             : 
    2268             :     /*
    2269             :      * Read the pg_class row
    2270             :      *
    2271             :      * Don't try to use an indexscan of pg_class_oid_index to reload the info
    2272             :      * for pg_class_oid_index ...
    2273             :      */
    2274      107648 :     indexOK = (RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId);
    2275      107648 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation), indexOK, false);
    2276      107642 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    2277           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class tuple for index %u",
    2278             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2279      107642 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2280      107642 :     memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2281             :     /* Reload reloptions in case they changed */
    2282      107642 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2283        1018 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2284      107642 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    2285             :     /* done with pg_class tuple */
    2286      107642 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2287             :     /* We must recalculate physical address in case it changed */
    2288      107642 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2289             : 
    2290             :     /*
    2291             :      * For a non-system index, there are fields of the pg_index row that are
    2292             :      * allowed to change, so re-read that row and update the relcache entry.
    2293             :      * Most of the info derived from pg_index (such as support function lookup
    2294             :      * info) cannot change, and indeed the whole point of this routine is to
    2295             :      * update the relcache entry without clobbering that data; so wholesale
    2296             :      * replacement is not appropriate.
    2297             :      */
    2298      107642 :     if (!IsSystemRelation(relation))
    2299             :     {
    2300             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    2301             :         Form_pg_index index;
    2302             : 
    2303       39328 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    2304             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    2305       39328 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2306           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    2307             :                  RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2308       39328 :         index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2309             : 
    2310             :         /*
    2311             :          * Basically, let's just copy all the bool fields.  There are one or
    2312             :          * two of these that can't actually change in the current code, but
    2313             :          * it's not worth it to track exactly which ones they are.  None of
    2314             :          * the array fields are allowed to change, though.
    2315             :          */
    2316       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisunique = index->indisunique;
    2317       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indnullsnotdistinct = index->indnullsnotdistinct;
    2318       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisprimary = index->indisprimary;
    2319       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisexclusion = index->indisexclusion;
    2320       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indimmediate = index->indimmediate;
    2321       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisclustered = index->indisclustered;
    2322       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisvalid = index->indisvalid;
    2323       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indcheckxmin = index->indcheckxmin;
    2324       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisready = index->indisready;
    2325       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indislive = index->indislive;
    2326       39328 :         relation->rd_index->indisreplident = index->indisreplident;
    2327             : 
    2328             :         /* Copy xmin too, as that is needed to make sense of indcheckxmin */
    2329       39328 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(relation->rd_indextuple->t_data,
    2330             :                                HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuple->t_data));
    2331             : 
    2332       39328 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2333             :     }
    2334             : 
    2335             :     /* Okay, now it's valid again */
    2336      107642 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2337             : }
    2338             : 
    2339             : /*
    2340             :  * RelationReloadNailed - reload minimal information for nailed relations.
    2341             :  *
    2342             :  * The structure of a nailed relation can never change (which is good, because
    2343             :  * we rely on knowing their structure to be able to read catalog content). But
    2344             :  * some parts, e.g. pg_class.relfrozenxid, are still important to have
    2345             :  * accurate content for. Therefore those need to be reloaded after the arrival
    2346             :  * of invalidations.
    2347             :  */
    2348             : static void
    2349      141878 : RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation)
    2350             : {
    2351             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, nailed relations */
    2352             :     Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid);
    2353             :     Assert(relation->rd_isnailed);
    2354             :     /* nailed indexes are handled by RelationReloadIndexInfo() */
    2355             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
    2356             :     /* can only reread catalog contents in a transaction */
    2357             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2358             : 
    2359             :     /*
    2360             :      * Redo RelationInitPhysicalAddr in case it is a mapped relation whose
    2361             :      * mapping changed.
    2362             :      */
    2363      141878 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2364             : 
    2365             :     /*
    2366             :      * Reload a non-index entry.  We can't easily do so if relcaches aren't
    2367             :      * yet built, but that's fine because at that stage the attributes that
    2368             :      * need to be current (like relfrozenxid) aren't yet accessed.  To ensure
    2369             :      * the entry will later be revalidated, we leave it in invalid state, but
    2370             :      * allow use (cf. RelationIdGetRelation()).
    2371             :      */
    2372      141878 :     if (criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2373             :     {
    2374             :         HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2375             :         Form_pg_class relp;
    2376             : 
    2377             :         /*
    2378             :          * NB: Mark the entry as valid before starting to scan, to avoid
    2379             :          * self-recursion when re-building pg_class.
    2380             :          */
    2381       28960 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2382             : 
    2383       28960 :         pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    2384             :                                         true, false);
    2385       28954 :         relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2386       28954 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2387       28954 :         heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2388             : 
    2389             :         /*
    2390             :          * Again mark as valid, to protect against concurrently arriving
    2391             :          * invalidations.
    2392             :          */
    2393       28954 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2394             :     }
    2395      141872 : }
    2396             : 
    2397             : /*
    2398             :  * RelationDestroyRelation
    2399             :  *
    2400             :  *  Physically delete a relation cache entry and all subsidiary data.
    2401             :  *  Caller must already have unhooked the entry from the hash table.
    2402             :  */
    2403             : static void
    2404     1135648 : RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc)
    2405             : {
    2406             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2407             : 
    2408             :     /*
    2409             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2410             :      * weren't closed already.  (This was probably done by caller, but let's
    2411             :      * just be real sure.)
    2412             :      */
    2413     1135648 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2414             : 
    2415             :     /* break mutual link with stats entry */
    2416     1135648 :     pgstat_unlink_relation(relation);
    2417             : 
    2418             :     /*
    2419             :      * Free all the subsidiary data structures of the relcache entry, then the
    2420             :      * entry itself.
    2421             :      */
    2422     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_rel)
    2423     1135648 :         pfree(relation->rd_rel);
    2424             :     /* can't use DecrTupleDescRefCount here */
    2425             :     Assert(relation->rd_att->tdrefcount > 0);
    2426     1135648 :     if (--relation->rd_att->tdrefcount == 0)
    2427             :     {
    2428             :         /*
    2429             :          * If we Rebuilt a relcache entry during a transaction then its
    2430             :          * possible we did that because the TupDesc changed as the result of
    2431             :          * an ALTER TABLE that ran at less than AccessExclusiveLock. It's
    2432             :          * possible someone copied that TupDesc, in which case the copy would
    2433             :          * point to free'd memory. So if we rebuild an entry we keep the
    2434             :          * TupDesc around until end of transaction, to be safe.
    2435             :          */
    2436     1132798 :         if (remember_tupdesc)
    2437       17194 :             RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(relation->rd_att);
    2438             :         else
    2439     1115604 :             FreeTupleDesc(relation->rd_att);
    2440             :     }
    2441     1135648 :     FreeTriggerDesc(relation->trigdesc);
    2442     1135648 :     list_free_deep(relation->rd_fkeylist);
    2443     1135648 :     list_free(relation->rd_indexlist);
    2444     1135648 :     list_free(relation->rd_statlist);
    2445     1135648 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    2446     1135648 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    2447     1135648 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    2448     1135648 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    2449     1135648 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    2450     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    2451        6442 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    2452     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2453        9604 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2454     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple)
    2455      322126 :         pfree(relation->rd_indextuple);
    2456     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2457           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2458     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_fdwroutine)
    2459         278 :         pfree(relation->rd_fdwroutine);
    2460     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_indexcxt)
    2461      322126 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    2462     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_rulescxt)
    2463       23322 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rulescxt);
    2464     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_rsdesc)
    2465        1778 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rsdesc->rscxt);
    2466     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_partkeycxt)
    2467       15472 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partkeycxt);
    2468     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_pdcxt)
    2469       14956 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2470     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_pddcxt)
    2471          60 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2472     1135648 :     if (relation->rd_partcheckcxt)
    2473        2858 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partcheckcxt);
    2474     1135648 :     pfree(relation);
    2475     1135648 : }
    2476             : 
    2477             : /*
    2478             :  * RelationInvalidateRelation - mark a relation cache entry as invalid
    2479             :  *
    2480             :  * An entry that's marked as invalid will be reloaded on next access.
    2481             :  */
    2482             : static void
    2483     1503284 : RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation)
    2484             : {
    2485             :     /*
    2486             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2487             :      * weren't closed already.  If the relation is not getting deleted, the
    2488             :      * next smgr access should reopen the files automatically.  This ensures
    2489             :      * that the low-level file access state is updated after, say, a vacuum
    2490             :      * truncation.
    2491             :      */
    2492     1503284 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2493             : 
    2494             :     /* Free AM cached data, if any */
    2495     1503284 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2496       64322 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2497     1503284 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2498             : 
    2499     1503284 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2500     1503284 : }
    2501             : 
    2502             : /*
    2503             :  * RelationClearRelation - physically blow away a relation cache entry
    2504             :  *
    2505             :  * The caller must ensure that the entry is no longer needed, i.e. its
    2506             :  * reference count is zero.  Also, the rel or its storage must not be created
    2507             :  * in the current transaction (rd_createSubid and rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid
    2508             :  * must not be set).
    2509             :  */
    2510             : static void
    2511      753236 : RelationClearRelation(Relation relation)
    2512             : {
    2513             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2514             :     Assert(!relation->rd_isnailed);
    2515             : 
    2516             :     /*
    2517             :      * Relations created in the same transaction must never be removed, see
    2518             :      * RelationFlushRelation.
    2519             :      */
    2520             :     Assert(relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2521             :     Assert(relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2522             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2523             : 
    2524             :     /* first mark it as invalid */
    2525      753236 :     RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2526             : 
    2527             :     /* Remove it from the hash table */
    2528      753236 :     RelationCacheDelete(relation);
    2529             : 
    2530             :     /* And release storage */
    2531      753236 :     RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    2532      753236 : }
    2533             : 
    2534             : /*
    2535             :  * RelationRebuildRelation - rebuild a relation cache entry in place
    2536             :  *
    2537             :  * Reset and rebuild a relation cache entry from scratch (that is, from
    2538             :  * catalog entries).  This is used when we are notified of a change to an open
    2539             :  * relation (one with refcount > 0).  The entry is reconstructed without
    2540             :  * moving the physical RelationData record, so that the refcount holder's
    2541             :  * pointer is still valid.
    2542             :  *
    2543             :  * NB: when rebuilding, we'd better hold some lock on the relation, else the
    2544             :  * catalog data we need to read could be changing under us.  Also, a rel to be
    2545             :  * rebuilt had better have refcnt > 0.  This is because a sinval reset could
    2546             :  * happen while we're accessing the catalogs, and the rel would get blown away
    2547             :  * underneath us by RelationCacheInvalidate if it has zero refcnt.
    2548             :  */
    2549             : static void
    2550      631924 : RelationRebuildRelation(Relation relation)
    2551             : {
    2552             :     Assert(!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2553             :     /* rebuilding requires access to the catalogs */
    2554             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2555             :     /* there is no reason to ever rebuild a dropped relation */
    2556             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2557             : 
    2558             :     /* Close and mark it as invalid until we've finished the rebuild */
    2559      631924 :     RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2560             : 
    2561             :     /*
    2562             :      * Indexes only have a limited number of possible schema changes, and we
    2563             :      * don't want to use the full-blown procedure because it's a headache for
    2564             :      * indexes that reload itself depends on.
    2565             :      *
    2566             :      * As an exception, use the full procedure if the index access info hasn't
    2567             :      * been initialized yet.  Index creation relies on that: it first builds
    2568             :      * the relcache entry with RelationBuildLocalRelation(), creates the
    2569             :      * pg_index tuple only after that, and then relies on
    2570             :      * CommandCounterIncrement to load the pg_index contents.
    2571             :      */
    2572      631924 :     if ((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2573      498952 :          relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2574      138082 :         relation->rd_indexcxt != NULL)
    2575             :     {
    2576      107648 :         RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2577      107642 :         return;
    2578             :     }
    2579             :     /* Nailed relations are handled separately. */
    2580      524276 :     else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    2581             :     {
    2582      141878 :         RelationReloadNailed(relation);
    2583      141872 :         return;
    2584             :     }
    2585             :     else
    2586             :     {
    2587             :         /*
    2588             :          * Our strategy for rebuilding an open relcache entry is to build a
    2589             :          * new entry from scratch, swap its contents with the old entry, and
    2590             :          * finally delete the new entry (along with any infrastructure swapped
    2591             :          * over from the old entry).  This is to avoid trouble in case an
    2592             :          * error causes us to lose control partway through.  The old entry
    2593             :          * will still be marked !rd_isvalid, so we'll try to rebuild it again
    2594             :          * on next access.  Meanwhile it's not any less valid than it was
    2595             :          * before, so any code that might expect to continue accessing it
    2596             :          * isn't hurt by the rebuild failure.  (Consider for example a
    2597             :          * subtransaction that ALTERs a table and then gets canceled partway
    2598             :          * through the cache entry rebuild.  The outer transaction should
    2599             :          * still see the not-modified cache entry as valid.)  The worst
    2600             :          * consequence of an error is leaking the necessarily-unreferenced new
    2601             :          * entry, and this shouldn't happen often enough for that to be a big
    2602             :          * problem.
    2603             :          *
    2604             :          * When rebuilding an open relcache entry, we must preserve ref count,
    2605             :          * rd_*Subid, and rd_toastoid state.  Also attempt to preserve the
    2606             :          * pg_class entry (rd_rel), tupledesc, rewrite-rule, partition key,
    2607             :          * and partition descriptor substructures in place, because various
    2608             :          * places assume that these structures won't move while they are
    2609             :          * working with an open relcache entry.  (Note:  the refcount
    2610             :          * mechanism for tupledescs might someday allow us to remove this hack
    2611             :          * for the tupledesc.)
    2612             :          *
    2613             :          * Note that this process does not touch CurrentResourceOwner; which
    2614             :          * is good because whatever ref counts the entry may have do not
    2615             :          * necessarily belong to that resource owner.
    2616             :          */
    2617             :         Relation    newrel;
    2618      382398 :         Oid         save_relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    2619             :         bool        keep_tupdesc;
    2620             :         bool        keep_rules;
    2621             :         bool        keep_policies;
    2622             :         bool        keep_partkey;
    2623             : 
    2624             :         /* Build temporary entry, but don't link it into hashtable */
    2625      382398 :         newrel = RelationBuildDesc(save_relid, false);
    2626             : 
    2627             :         /*
    2628             :          * Between here and the end of the swap, don't add code that does or
    2629             :          * reasonably could read system catalogs.  That range must be free
    2630             :          * from invalidation processing.  See RelationBuildDesc() manipulation
    2631             :          * of in_progress_list.
    2632             :          */
    2633             : 
    2634      382392 :         if (newrel == NULL)
    2635             :         {
    2636             :             /*
    2637             :              * We can validly get here, if we're using a historic snapshot in
    2638             :              * which a relation, accessed from outside logical decoding, is
    2639             :              * still invisible. In that case it's fine to just mark the
    2640             :              * relation as invalid and return - it'll fully get reloaded by
    2641             :              * the cache reset at the end of logical decoding (or at the next
    2642             :              * access).  During normal processing we don't want to ignore this
    2643             :              * case as it shouldn't happen there, as explained below.
    2644             :              */
    2645           0 :             if (HistoricSnapshotActive())
    2646           0 :                 return;
    2647             : 
    2648             :             /*
    2649             :              * This shouldn't happen as dropping a relation is intended to be
    2650             :              * impossible if still referenced (cf. CheckTableNotInUse()). But
    2651             :              * if we get here anyway, we can't just delete the relcache entry,
    2652             :              * as it possibly could get accessed later (as e.g. the error
    2653             :              * might get trapped and handled via a subtransaction rollback).
    2654             :              */
    2655           0 :             elog(ERROR, "relation %u deleted while still in use", save_relid);
    2656             :         }
    2657             : 
    2658             :         /*
    2659             :          * If we were to, again, have cases of the relkind of a relcache entry
    2660             :          * changing, we would need to ensure that pgstats does not get
    2661             :          * confused.
    2662             :          */
    2663             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == newrel->rd_rel->relkind);
    2664             : 
    2665      382392 :         keep_tupdesc = equalTupleDescs(relation->rd_att, newrel->rd_att);
    2666      382392 :         keep_rules = equalRuleLocks(relation->rd_rules, newrel->rd_rules);
    2667      382392 :         keep_policies = equalRSDesc(relation->rd_rsdesc, newrel->rd_rsdesc);
    2668             :         /* partkey is immutable once set up, so we can always keep it */
    2669      382392 :         keep_partkey = (relation->rd_partkey != NULL);
    2670             : 
    2671             :         /*
    2672             :          * Perform swapping of the relcache entry contents.  Within this
    2673             :          * process the old entry is momentarily invalid, so there *must* be no
    2674             :          * possibility of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS within this sequence. Do it in
    2675             :          * all-in-line code for safety.
    2676             :          *
    2677             :          * Since the vast majority of fields should be swapped, our method is
    2678             :          * to swap the whole structures and then re-swap those few fields we
    2679             :          * didn't want swapped.
    2680             :          */
    2681             : #define SWAPFIELD(fldtype, fldname) \
    2682             :         do { \
    2683             :             fldtype _tmp = newrel->fldname; \
    2684             :             newrel->fldname = relation->fldname; \
    2685             :             relation->fldname = _tmp; \
    2686             :         } while (0)
    2687             : 
    2688             :         /* swap all Relation struct fields */
    2689             :         {
    2690             :             RelationData tmpstruct;
    2691             : 
    2692      382392 :             memcpy(&tmpstruct, newrel, sizeof(RelationData));
    2693      382392 :             memcpy(newrel, relation, sizeof(RelationData));
    2694      382392 :             memcpy(relation, &tmpstruct, sizeof(RelationData));
    2695             :         }
    2696             : 
    2697             :         /* rd_smgr must not be swapped, due to back-links from smgr level */
    2698      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(SMgrRelation, rd_smgr);
    2699             :         /* rd_refcnt must be preserved */
    2700      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(int, rd_refcnt);
    2701             :         /* isnailed shouldn't change */
    2702             :         Assert(newrel->rd_isnailed == relation->rd_isnailed);
    2703             :         /* creation sub-XIDs must be preserved */
    2704      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_createSubid);
    2705      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2706      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2707      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_droppedSubid);
    2708             :         /* un-swap rd_rel pointers, swap contents instead */
    2709      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(Form_pg_class, rd_rel);
    2710             :         /* ... but actually, we don't have to update newrel->rd_rel */
    2711      382392 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, newrel->rd_rel, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2712             :         /* preserve old tupledesc, rules, policies if no logical change */
    2713      382392 :         if (keep_tupdesc)
    2714      364992 :             SWAPFIELD(TupleDesc, rd_att);
    2715      382392 :         if (keep_rules)
    2716             :         {
    2717      366740 :             SWAPFIELD(RuleLock *, rd_rules);
    2718      366740 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_rulescxt);
    2719             :         }
    2720      382392 :         if (keep_policies)
    2721      382092 :             SWAPFIELD(RowSecurityDesc *, rd_rsdesc);
    2722             :         /* toast OID override must be preserved */
    2723      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(Oid, rd_toastoid);
    2724             :         /* pgstat_info / enabled must be preserved */
    2725      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(struct PgStat_TableStatus *, pgstat_info);
    2726      382392 :         SWAPFIELD(bool, pgstat_enabled);
    2727             :         /* preserve old partition key if we have one */
    2728      382392 :         if (keep_partkey)
    2729             :         {
    2730       13466 :             SWAPFIELD(PartitionKey, rd_partkey);
    2731       13466 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_partkeycxt);
    2732             :         }
    2733      382392 :         if (newrel->rd_pdcxt != NULL || newrel->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2734             :         {
    2735             :             /*
    2736             :              * We are rebuilding a partitioned relation with a non-zero
    2737             :              * reference count, so we must keep the old partition descriptor
    2738             :              * around, in case there's a PartitionDirectory with a pointer to
    2739             :              * it.  This means we can't free the old rd_pdcxt yet.  (This is
    2740             :              * necessary because RelationGetPartitionDesc hands out direct
    2741             :              * pointers to the relcache's data structure, unlike our usual
    2742             :              * practice which is to hand out copies.  We'd have the same
    2743             :              * problem with rd_partkey, except that we always preserve that
    2744             :              * once created.)
    2745             :              *
    2746             :              * To ensure that it's not leaked completely, re-attach it to the
    2747             :              * new reldesc, or make it a child of the new reldesc's rd_pdcxt
    2748             :              * in the unlikely event that there is one already.  (Compare hack
    2749             :              * in RelationBuildPartitionDesc.)  RelationClose will clean up
    2750             :              * any such contexts once the reference count reaches zero.
    2751             :              *
    2752             :              * In the case where the reference count is zero, this code is not
    2753             :              * reached, which should be OK because in that case there should
    2754             :              * be no PartitionDirectory with a pointer to the old entry.
    2755             :              *
    2756             :              * Note that newrel and relation have already been swapped, so the
    2757             :              * "old" partition descriptor is actually the one hanging off of
    2758             :              * newrel.
    2759             :              */
    2760       10132 :             relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;    /* ensure rd_partdesc is invalid */
    2761       10132 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2762       10132 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2763       10132 :             if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL) /* probably never happens */
    2764           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pdcxt, relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2765             :             else
    2766       10132 :                 relation->rd_pdcxt = newrel->rd_pdcxt;
    2767       10132 :             if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2768           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pddcxt, relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2769             :             else
    2770       10132 :                 relation->rd_pddcxt = newrel->rd_pddcxt;
    2771             :             /* drop newrel's pointers so we don't destroy it below */
    2772       10132 :             newrel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    2773       10132 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2774       10132 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2775       10132 :             newrel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    2776       10132 :             newrel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    2777             :         }
    2778             : 
    2779             : #undef SWAPFIELD
    2780             : 
    2781             :         /* And now we can throw away the temporary entry */
    2782      382392 :         RelationDestroyRelation(newrel, !keep_tupdesc);
    2783             :     }
    2784             : }
    2785             : 
    2786             : /*
    2787             :  * RelationFlushRelation
    2788             :  *
    2789             :  *   Rebuild the relation if it is open (refcount > 0), else blow it away.
    2790             :  *   This is used when we receive a cache invalidation event for the rel.
    2791             :  */
    2792             : static void
    2793      792312 : RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation)
    2794             : {
    2795      792312 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2796      484390 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2797             :     {
    2798             :         /*
    2799             :          * New relcache entries are always rebuilt, not flushed; else we'd
    2800             :          * forget the "new" status of the relation.  Ditto for the
    2801             :          * new-relfilenumber status.
    2802             :          */
    2803      324832 :         if (IsTransactionState() && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2804             :         {
    2805             :             /*
    2806             :              * The rel could have zero refcnt here, so temporarily increment
    2807             :              * the refcnt to ensure it's safe to rebuild it.  We can assume
    2808             :              * that the current transaction has some lock on the rel already.
    2809             :              */
    2810      323012 :             RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2811      323012 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    2812      323006 :             RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2813             :         }
    2814             :         else
    2815        1820 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2816             :     }
    2817             :     else
    2818             :     {
    2819             :         /*
    2820             :          * Pre-existing rels can be dropped from the relcache if not open.
    2821             :          *
    2822             :          * If the entry is in use, rebuild it if possible.  If we're not
    2823             :          * inside a valid transaction, we can't do any catalog access so it's
    2824             :          * not possible to rebuild yet.  Just mark it as invalid in that case,
    2825             :          * so that the rebuild will occur when the entry is next opened.
    2826             :          *
    2827             :          * Note: it's possible that we come here during subtransaction abort,
    2828             :          * and the reason for wanting to rebuild is that the rel is open in
    2829             :          * the outer transaction.  In that case it might seem unsafe to not
    2830             :          * rebuild immediately, since whatever code has the rel already open
    2831             :          * will keep on using the relcache entry as-is.  However, in such a
    2832             :          * case the outer transaction should be holding a lock that's
    2833             :          * sufficient to prevent any significant change in the rel's schema,
    2834             :          * so the existing entry contents should be good enough for its
    2835             :          * purposes; at worst we might be behind on statistics updates or the
    2836             :          * like.  (See also CheckTableNotInUse() and its callers.)
    2837             :          */
    2838      467480 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2839      294442 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2840      173038 :         else if (!IsTransactionState())
    2841       18202 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2842      154836 :         else if (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1)
    2843             :         {
    2844             :             /*
    2845             :              * A nailed relation with refcnt == 1 is unused.  We cannot clear
    2846             :              * it, but there's also no need no need to rebuild it immediately.
    2847             :              */
    2848        1996 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2849             :         }
    2850             :         else
    2851      152840 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    2852             :     }
    2853      792306 : }
    2854             : 
    2855             : /*
    2856             :  * RelationForgetRelation - caller reports that it dropped the relation
    2857             :  */
    2858             : void
    2859       67850 : RelationForgetRelation(Oid rid)
    2860             : {
    2861             :     Relation    relation;
    2862             : 
    2863       67850 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(rid, relation);
    2864             : 
    2865       67850 :     if (!PointerIsValid(relation))
    2866           0 :         return;                 /* not in cache, nothing to do */
    2867             : 
    2868       67850 :     if (!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2869           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation %u is still open", rid);
    2870             : 
    2871             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2872       67850 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2873       66308 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2874             :     {
    2875             :         /*
    2876             :          * In the event of subtransaction rollback, we must not forget
    2877             :          * rd_*Subid.  Mark the entry "dropped" and invalidate it, instead of
    2878             :          * destroying it right away.  (If we're in a top transaction, we could
    2879             :          * opt to destroy the entry.)
    2880             :          */
    2881        1570 :         relation->rd_droppedSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    2882        1570 :         RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2883             :     }
    2884             :     else
    2885       66280 :         RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2886             : }
    2887             : 
    2888             : /*
    2889             :  *      RelationCacheInvalidateEntry
    2890             :  *
    2891             :  *      This routine is invoked for SI cache flush messages.
    2892             :  *
    2893             :  * Any relcache entry matching the relid must be flushed.  (Note: caller has
    2894             :  * already determined that the relid belongs to our database or is a shared
    2895             :  * relation.)
    2896             :  *
    2897             :  * We used to skip local relations, on the grounds that they could
    2898             :  * not be targets of cross-backend SI update messages; but it seems
    2899             :  * safer to process them, so that our *own* SI update messages will
    2900             :  * have the same effects during CommandCounterIncrement for both
    2901             :  * local and nonlocal relations.
    2902             :  */
    2903             : void
    2904     2507028 : RelationCacheInvalidateEntry(Oid relationId)
    2905             : {
    2906             :     Relation    relation;
    2907             : 
    2908     2507028 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, relation);
    2909             : 
    2910     2507028 :     if (PointerIsValid(relation))
    2911             :     {
    2912      792312 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2913      792312 :         RelationFlushRelation(relation);
    2914             :     }
    2915             :     else
    2916             :     {
    2917             :         int         i;
    2918             : 
    2919     1745480 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    2920       30764 :             if (in_progress_list[i].reloid == relationId)
    2921          12 :                 in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    2922             :     }
    2923     2507022 : }
    2924             : 
    2925             : /*
    2926             :  * RelationCacheInvalidate
    2927             :  *   Blow away cached relation descriptors that have zero reference counts,
    2928             :  *   and rebuild those with positive reference counts.  Also reset the smgr
    2929             :  *   relation cache and re-read relation mapping data.
    2930             :  *
    2931             :  *   Apart from debug_discard_caches, this is currently used only to recover
    2932             :  *   from SI message buffer overflow, so we do not touch relations having
    2933             :  *   new-in-transaction relfilenumbers; they cannot be targets of cross-backend
    2934             :  *   SI updates (and our own updates now go through a separate linked list
    2935             :  *   that isn't limited by the SI message buffer size).
    2936             :  *
    2937             :  *   We do this in two phases: the first pass deletes deletable items, and
    2938             :  *   the second one rebuilds the rebuildable items.  This is essential for
    2939             :  *   safety, because hash_seq_search only copes with concurrent deletion of
    2940             :  *   the element it is currently visiting.  If a second SI overflow were to
    2941             :  *   occur while we are walking the table, resulting in recursive entry to
    2942             :  *   this routine, we could crash because the inner invocation blows away
    2943             :  *   the entry next to be visited by the outer scan.  But this way is OK,
    2944             :  *   because (a) during the first pass we won't process any more SI messages,
    2945             :  *   so hash_seq_search will complete safely; (b) during the second pass we
    2946             :  *   only hold onto pointers to nondeletable entries.
    2947             :  *
    2948             :  *   The two-phase approach also makes it easy to update relfilenumbers for
    2949             :  *   mapped relations before we do anything else, and to ensure that the
    2950             :  *   second pass processes nailed-in-cache items before other nondeletable
    2951             :  *   items.  This should ensure that system catalogs are up to date before
    2952             :  *   we attempt to use them to reload information about other open relations.
    2953             :  *
    2954             :  *   After those two phases of work having immediate effects, we normally
    2955             :  *   signal any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack to start over.  However, we
    2956             :  *   don't do this if called as part of debug_discard_caches.  Otherwise,
    2957             :  *   RelationBuildDesc() would become an infinite loop.
    2958             :  */
    2959             : void
    2960        4392 : RelationCacheInvalidate(bool debug_discard)
    2961             : {
    2962             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    2963             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    2964             :     Relation    relation;
    2965        4392 :     List       *rebuildFirstList = NIL;
    2966        4392 :     List       *rebuildList = NIL;
    2967             :     ListCell   *l;
    2968             :     int         i;
    2969             : 
    2970             :     /*
    2971             :      * Reload relation mapping data before starting to reconstruct cache.
    2972             :      */
    2973        4392 :     RelationMapInvalidateAll();
    2974             : 
    2975             :     /* Phase 1 */
    2976        4392 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    2977             : 
    2978      486352 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    2979             :     {
    2980      481960 :         relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    2981             : 
    2982             :         /*
    2983             :          * Ignore new relations; no other backend will manipulate them before
    2984             :          * we commit.  Likewise, before replacing a relation's relfilelocator,
    2985             :          * we shall have acquired AccessExclusiveLock and drained any
    2986             :          * applicable pending invalidations.
    2987             :          */
    2988      481960 :         if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2989      481906 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2990          68 :             continue;
    2991             : 
    2992      481892 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2993             : 
    2994      481892 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2995             :         {
    2996             :             /* Delete this entry immediately */
    2997      387194 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    2998             :         }
    2999             :         else
    3000             :         {
    3001             :             /*
    3002             :              * If it's a mapped relation, immediately update its rd_locator in
    3003             :              * case its relfilenumber changed.  We must do this during phase 1
    3004             :              * in case the relation is consulted during rebuild of other
    3005             :              * relcache entries in phase 2.  It's safe since consulting the
    3006             :              * map doesn't involve any access to relcache entries.
    3007             :              */
    3008       94698 :             if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3009             :             {
    3010       73216 :                 RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    3011       73216 :                 RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    3012             :             }
    3013             : 
    3014             :             /*
    3015             :              * Add this entry to list of stuff to rebuild in second pass.
    3016             :              * pg_class goes to the front of rebuildFirstList while
    3017             :              * pg_class_oid_index goes to the back of rebuildFirstList, so
    3018             :              * they are done first and second respectively.  Other nailed
    3019             :              * relations go to the front of rebuildList, so they'll be done
    3020             :              * next in no particular order; and everything else goes to the
    3021             :              * back of rebuildList.
    3022             :              */
    3023       94698 :             if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == RelationRelationId)
    3024        4274 :                 rebuildFirstList = lcons(relation, rebuildFirstList);
    3025       90424 :             else if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == ClassOidIndexId)
    3026        4270 :                 rebuildFirstList = lappend(rebuildFirstList, relation);
    3027       86154 :             else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    3028       86022 :                 rebuildList = lcons(relation, rebuildList);
    3029             :             else
    3030         132 :                 rebuildList = lappend(rebuildList, relation);
    3031             :         }
    3032             :     }
    3033             : 
    3034             :     /*
    3035             :      * We cannot destroy the SMgrRelations as there might still be references
    3036             :      * to them, but close the underlying file descriptors.
    3037             :      */
    3038        4392 :     smgrreleaseall();
    3039             : 
    3040             :     /*
    3041             :      * Phase 2: rebuild (or invalidate) the items found to need rebuild in
    3042             :      * phase 1
    3043             :      */
    3044       12936 :     foreach(l, rebuildFirstList)
    3045             :     {
    3046        8544 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3047        8544 :         if (!IsTransactionState() || (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1))
    3048        8544 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    3049             :         else
    3050           0 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    3051             :     }
    3052        4392 :     list_free(rebuildFirstList);
    3053       90546 :     foreach(l, rebuildList)
    3054             :     {
    3055       86154 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3056       86154 :         if (!IsTransactionState() || (relation->rd_isnailed && relation->rd_refcnt == 1))
    3057       85992 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    3058             :         else
    3059         162 :             RelationRebuildRelation(relation);
    3060             :     }
    3061        4392 :     list_free(rebuildList);
    3062             : 
    3063        4392 :     if (!debug_discard)
    3064             :         /* Any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack must start over. */
    3065        4400 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    3066           8 :             in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    3067        4392 : }
    3068             : 
    3069             : static void
    3070       17194 : RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td)
    3071             : {
    3072       17194 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArray == NULL)
    3073             :     {
    3074             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3075             : 
    3076       10138 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3077             : 
    3078       10138 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) palloc(16 * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3079       10138 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 16;
    3080       10138 :         NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3081       10138 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3082             :     }
    3083        7056 :     else if (NextEOXactTupleDescNum >= EOXactTupleDescArrayLen)
    3084             :     {
    3085          54 :         int32       newlen = EOXactTupleDescArrayLen * 2;
    3086             : 
    3087             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0);
    3088             : 
    3089          54 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) repalloc(EOXactTupleDescArray,
    3090             :                                                       newlen * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3091          54 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = newlen;
    3092             :     }
    3093             : 
    3094       17194 :     EOXactTupleDescArray[NextEOXactTupleDescNum++] = td;
    3095       17194 : }
    3096             : 
    3097             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3098             : static void
    3099             : AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation)
    3100             : {
    3101             :     bool        relcache_verdict =
    3102             :         RelationIsPermanent(relation) &&
    3103             :         ((relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    3104             :           RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind)) ||
    3105             :          relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3106             : 
    3107             :     Assert(relcache_verdict == RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator));
    3108             : 
    3109             :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3110             :         Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid &&
    3111             :                (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3112             :                 relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId));
    3113             : }
    3114             : 
    3115             : /*
    3116             :  * AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache
    3117             :  *
    3118             :  *  Assert that relcache.c and storage.c agree on whether to skip WAL.
    3119             :  */
    3120             : void
    3121             : AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache(void)
    3122             : {
    3123             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3124             :     LOCALLOCK  *locallock;
    3125             :     Relation   *rels;
    3126             :     int         maxrels;
    3127             :     int         nrels;
    3128             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3129             :     int         i;
    3130             : 
    3131             :     /*
    3132             :      * Open every relation that this transaction has locked.  If, for some
    3133             :      * relation, storage.c is skipping WAL and relcache.c is not skipping WAL,
    3134             :      * a CommandCounterIncrement() typically yields a local invalidation
    3135             :      * message that destroys the relcache entry.  By recreating such entries
    3136             :      * here, we detect the problem.
    3137             :      */
    3138             :     PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    3139             :     maxrels = 1;
    3140             :     rels = palloc(maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3141             :     nrels = 0;
    3142             :     hash_seq_init(&status, GetLockMethodLocalHash());
    3143             :     while ((locallock = (LOCALLOCK *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3144             :     {
    3145             :         Oid         relid;
    3146             :         Relation    r;
    3147             : 
    3148             :         if (locallock->nLocks <= 0)
    3149             :             continue;
    3150             :         if ((LockTagType) locallock->tag.lock.locktag_type !=
    3151             :             LOCKTAG_RELATION)
    3152             :             continue;
    3153             :         relid = ObjectIdGetDatum(locallock->tag.lock.locktag_field2);
    3154             :         r = RelationIdGetRelation(relid);
    3155             :         if (!RelationIsValid(r))
    3156             :             continue;
    3157             :         if (nrels >= maxrels)
    3158             :         {
    3159             :             maxrels *= 2;
    3160             :             rels = repalloc(rels, maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3161             :         }
    3162             :         rels[nrels++] = r;
    3163             :     }
    3164             : 
    3165             :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3166             :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3167             :         AssertPendingSyncConsistency(idhentry->reldesc);
    3168             : 
    3169             :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
    3170             :         RelationClose(rels[i]);
    3171             :     PopActiveSnapshot();
    3172             : }
    3173             : #endif
    3174             : 
    3175             : /*
    3176             :  * AtEOXact_RelationCache
    3177             :  *
    3178             :  *  Clean up the relcache at main-transaction commit or abort.
    3179             :  *
    3180             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3181             :  * In the case of abort, we don't want to try to rebuild any invalidated
    3182             :  * cache entries (since we can't safely do database accesses).  Therefore
    3183             :  * we must reset refcnts before handling pending invalidations.
    3184             :  *
    3185             :  * As of PostgreSQL 8.1, relcache refcnts should get released by the
    3186             :  * ResourceOwner mechanism.  This routine just does a debugging
    3187             :  * cross-check that no pins remain.  However, we also need to do special
    3188             :  * cleanup when the current transaction created any relations or made use
    3189             :  * of forced index lists.
    3190             :  */
    3191             : void
    3192      749162 : AtEOXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit)
    3193             : {
    3194             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3195             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3196             :     int         i;
    3197             : 
    3198             :     /*
    3199             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3200             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().
    3201             :      */
    3202             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3203      749162 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3204             : 
    3205             :     /*
    3206             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3207             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.
    3208             :      *
    3209             :      * For simplicity, eoxact_list[] entries are not deleted till end of
    3210             :      * top-level transaction, even though we could remove them at
    3211             :      * subtransaction end in some cases, or remove relations from the list if
    3212             :      * they are cleared for other reasons.  Therefore we should expect the
    3213             :      * case that list entries are not found in the hashtable; if not, there's
    3214             :      * nothing to do for them.
    3215             :      */
    3216      749162 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3217             :     {
    3218         140 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3219       37948 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3220             :         {
    3221       37808 :             AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3222             :         }
    3223             :     }
    3224             :     else
    3225             :     {
    3226      860810 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3227             :         {
    3228      111788 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3229      111788 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3230             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3231             :                                                      NULL);
    3232      111788 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3233      109672 :                 AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3234             :         }
    3235             :     }
    3236             : 
    3237      749162 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0)
    3238             :     {
    3239             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArray != NULL);
    3240       27332 :         for (i = 0; i < NextEOXactTupleDescNum; i++)
    3241       17194 :             FreeTupleDesc(EOXactTupleDescArray[i]);
    3242       10138 :         pfree(EOXactTupleDescArray);
    3243       10138 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = NULL;
    3244             :     }
    3245             : 
    3246             :     /* Now we're out of the transaction and can clear the lists */
    3247      749162 :     eoxact_list_len = 0;
    3248      749162 :     eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
    3249      749162 :     NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3250      749162 :     EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
    3251      749162 : }
    3252             : 
    3253             : /*
    3254             :  * AtEOXact_cleanup
    3255             :  *
    3256             :  *  Clean up a single rel at main-transaction commit or abort
    3257             :  *
    3258             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3259             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3260             :  */
    3261             : static void
    3262      147480 : AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit)
    3263             : {
    3264      147480 :     bool        clear_relcache = false;
    3265             : 
    3266             :     /*
    3267             :      * The relcache entry's ref count should be back to its normal
    3268             :      * not-in-a-transaction state: 0 unless it's nailed in cache.
    3269             :      *
    3270             :      * In bootstrap mode, this is NOT true, so don't check it --- the
    3271             :      * bootstrap code expects relations to stay open across start/commit
    3272             :      * transaction calls.  (That seems bogus, but it's not worth fixing.)
    3273             :      *
    3274             :      * Note: ideally this check would be applied to every relcache entry, not
    3275             :      * just those that have eoxact work to do.  But it's not worth forcing a
    3276             :      * scan of the whole relcache just for this.  (Moreover, doing so would
    3277             :      * mean that assert-enabled testing never tests the hash_search code path
    3278             :      * above, which seems a bad idea.)
    3279             :      */
    3280             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3281             :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    3282             :     {
    3283             :         int         expected_refcnt;
    3284             : 
    3285             :         expected_refcnt = relation->rd_isnailed ? 1 : 0;
    3286             :         Assert(relation->rd_refcnt == expected_refcnt);
    3287             :     }
    3288             : #endif
    3289             : 
    3290             :     /*
    3291             :      * Is the relation live after this transaction ends?
    3292             :      *
    3293             :      * During commit, clear the relcache entry if it is preserved after
    3294             :      * relation drop, in order not to orphan the entry.  During rollback,
    3295             :      * clear the relcache entry if the relation is created in the current
    3296             :      * transaction since it isn't interesting any longer once we are out of
    3297             :      * the transaction.
    3298             :      */
    3299      147480 :     clear_relcache =
    3300             :         (isCommit ?
    3301      147480 :          relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId :
    3302        4340 :          relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3303             : 
    3304             :     /*
    3305             :      * Since we are now out of the transaction, reset the subids to zero. That
    3306             :      * also lets RelationClearRelation() drop the relcache entry.
    3307             :      */
    3308      147480 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3309      147480 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3310      147480 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3311      147480 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3312             : 
    3313      147480 :     if (clear_relcache)
    3314             :     {
    3315        5196 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3316             :         {
    3317        5196 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    3318        5196 :             return;
    3319             :         }
    3320             :         else
    3321             :         {
    3322             :             /*
    3323             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3324             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3325             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and mark it as not belonging to
    3326             :              * the current transaction.  Hopefully it'll get cleaned up
    3327             :              * eventually.  This must be just a WARNING to avoid
    3328             :              * error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3329             :              */
    3330           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3331             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3332             :         }
    3333             :     }
    3334             : }
    3335             : 
    3336             : /*
    3337             :  * AtEOSubXact_RelationCache
    3338             :  *
    3339             :  *  Clean up the relcache at sub-transaction commit or abort.
    3340             :  *
    3341             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3342             :  */
    3343             : void
    3344       20044 : AtEOSubXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid,
    3345             :                           SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3346             : {
    3347             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3348             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3349             :     int         i;
    3350             : 
    3351             :     /*
    3352             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3353             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().  We don't commit subtransactions
    3354             :      * during RelationBuildDesc().
    3355             :      */
    3356             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3357       20044 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3358             : 
    3359             :     /*
    3360             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3361             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.  Same
    3362             :      * logic as in AtEOXact_RelationCache.
    3363             :      */
    3364       20044 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3365             :     {
    3366           0 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3367           0 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3368             :         {
    3369           0 :             AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3370             :                                 mySubid, parentSubid);
    3371             :         }
    3372             :     }
    3373             :     else
    3374             :     {
    3375       29574 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3376             :         {
    3377        9530 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3378        9530 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3379             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3380             :                                                      NULL);
    3381        9530 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3382        8586 :                 AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3383             :                                     mySubid, parentSubid);
    3384             :         }
    3385             :     }
    3386             : 
    3387             :     /* Don't reset the list; we still need more cleanup later */
    3388       20044 : }
    3389             : 
    3390             : /*
    3391             :  * AtEOSubXact_cleanup
    3392             :  *
    3393             :  *  Clean up a single rel at subtransaction commit or abort
    3394             :  *
    3395             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3396             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3397             :  */
    3398             : static void
    3399        8586 : AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
    3400             :                     SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3401             : {
    3402             :     /*
    3403             :      * Is it a relation created in the current subtransaction?
    3404             :      *
    3405             :      * During subcommit, mark it as belonging to the parent, instead, as long
    3406             :      * as it has not been dropped. Otherwise simply delete the relcache entry.
    3407             :      * --- it isn't interesting any longer.
    3408             :      */
    3409        8586 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid == mySubid)
    3410             :     {
    3411             :         /*
    3412             :          * Valid rd_droppedSubid means the corresponding relation is dropped
    3413             :          * but the relcache entry is preserved for at-commit pending sync. We
    3414             :          * need to drop it explicitly here not to make the entry orphan.
    3415             :          */
    3416             :         Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid ||
    3417             :                relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3418         198 :         if (isCommit && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3419          74 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3420         124 :         else if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3421             :         {
    3422             :             /* allow the entry to be removed */
    3423         124 :             relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3424         124 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3425         124 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3426         124 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3427         124 :             RelationClearRelation(relation);
    3428         124 :             return;
    3429             :         }
    3430             :         else
    3431             :         {
    3432             :             /*
    3433             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3434             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3435             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and transfer it to the parent
    3436             :              * subtransaction so we can try again later.  This must be just a
    3437             :              * WARNING to avoid error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3438             :              */
    3439           0 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3440           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3441             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3442             :         }
    3443             :     }
    3444             : 
    3445             :     /*
    3446             :      * Likewise, update or drop any new-relfilenumber-in-subtransaction record
    3447             :      * or drop record.
    3448             :      */
    3449        8462 :     if (relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3450             :     {
    3451         142 :         if (isCommit)
    3452          74 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3453             :         else
    3454          68 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3455             :     }
    3456             : 
    3457        8462 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3458             :     {
    3459          98 :         if (isCommit)
    3460          34 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3461             :         else
    3462          64 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3463             :     }
    3464             : 
    3465        8462 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid)
    3466             :     {
    3467          20 :         if (isCommit)
    3468           2 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = parentSubid;
    3469             :         else
    3470          18 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3471             :     }
    3472             : }
    3473             : 
    3474             : 
    3475             : /*
    3476             :  *      RelationBuildLocalRelation
    3477             :  *          Build a relcache entry for an about-to-be-created relation,
    3478             :  *          and enter it into the relcache.
    3479             :  */
    3480             : Relation
    3481      125944 : RelationBuildLocalRelation(const char *relname,
    3482             :                            Oid relnamespace,
    3483             :                            TupleDesc tupDesc,
    3484             :                            Oid relid,
    3485             :                            Oid accessmtd,
    3486             :                            RelFileNumber relfilenumber,
    3487             :                            Oid reltablespace,
    3488             :                            bool shared_relation,
    3489             :                            bool mapped_relation,
    3490             :                            char relpersistence,
    3491             :                            char relkind)
    3492             : {
    3493             :     Relation    rel;
    3494             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3495      125944 :     int         natts = tupDesc->natts;
    3496             :     int         i;
    3497             :     bool        has_not_null;
    3498             :     bool        nailit;
    3499             : 
    3500             :     Assert(natts >= 0);
    3501             : 
    3502             :     /*
    3503             :      * check for creation of a rel that must be nailed in cache.
    3504             :      *
    3505             :      * XXX this list had better match the relations specially handled in
    3506             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3.
    3507             :      */
    3508      125944 :     switch (relid)
    3509             :     {
    3510         630 :         case DatabaseRelationId:
    3511             :         case AuthIdRelationId:
    3512             :         case AuthMemRelationId:
    3513             :         case RelationRelationId:
    3514             :         case AttributeRelationId:
    3515             :         case ProcedureRelationId:
    3516             :         case TypeRelationId:
    3517         630 :             nailit = true;
    3518         630 :             break;
    3519      125314 :         default:
    3520      125314 :             nailit = false;
    3521      125314 :             break;
    3522             :     }
    3523             : 
    3524             :     /*
    3525             :      * check that hardwired list of shared rels matches what's in the
    3526             :      * bootstrap .bki file.  If you get a failure here during initdb, you
    3527             :      * probably need to fix IsSharedRelation() to match whatever you've done
    3528             :      * to the set of shared relations.
    3529             :      */
    3530      125944 :     if (shared_relation != IsSharedRelation(relid))
    3531           0 :         elog(ERROR, "shared_relation flag for \"%s\" does not match IsSharedRelation(%u)",
    3532             :              relname, relid);
    3533             : 
    3534             :     /* Shared relations had better be mapped, too */
    3535             :     Assert(mapped_relation || !shared_relation);
    3536             : 
    3537             :     /*
    3538             :      * switch to the cache context to create the relcache entry.
    3539             :      */
    3540      125944 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3541           0 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3542             : 
    3543      125944 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3544             : 
    3545             :     /*
    3546             :      * allocate a new relation descriptor and fill in basic state fields.
    3547             :      */
    3548      125944 :     rel = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    3549             : 
    3550             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    3551      125944 :     rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    3552             : 
    3553             :     /* mark it nailed if appropriate */
    3554      125944 :     rel->rd_isnailed = nailit;
    3555             : 
    3556      125944 :     rel->rd_refcnt = nailit ? 1 : 0;
    3557             : 
    3558             :     /* it's being created in this transaction */
    3559      125944 :     rel->rd_createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3560      125944 :     rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3561      125944 :     rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3562      125944 :     rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3563             : 
    3564             :     /*
    3565             :      * create a new tuple descriptor from the one passed in.  We do this
    3566             :      * partly to copy it into the cache context, and partly because the new
    3567             :      * relation can't have any defaults or constraints yet; they have to be
    3568             :      * added in later steps, because they require additions to multiple system
    3569             :      * catalogs.  We can copy attnotnull constraints here, however.
    3570             :      */
    3571      125944 :     rel->rd_att = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupDesc);
    3572      125944 :     rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    3573      125944 :     has_not_null = false;
    3574      538626 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3575             :     {
    3576      412682 :         Form_pg_attribute satt = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, i);
    3577      412682 :         Form_pg_attribute datt = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    3578             : 
    3579      412682 :         datt->attidentity = satt->attidentity;
    3580      412682 :         datt->attgenerated = satt->attgenerated;
    3581      412682 :         datt->attnotnull = satt->attnotnull;
    3582      412682 :         has_not_null |= satt->attnotnull;
    3583             :     }
    3584             : 
    3585      125944 :     if (has_not_null)
    3586             :     {
    3587       18898 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    3588             : 
    3589       18898 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    3590       18898 :         rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    3591             :     }
    3592             : 
    3593             :     /*
    3594             :      * initialize relation tuple form (caller may add/override data later)
    3595             :      */
    3596      125944 :     rel->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    3597             : 
    3598      125944 :     namestrcpy(&rel->rd_rel->relname, relname);
    3599      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relnamespace = relnamespace;
    3600             : 
    3601      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relkind = relkind;
    3602      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relnatts = natts;
    3603      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->reltype = InvalidOid;
    3604             :     /* needed when bootstrapping: */
    3605      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relowner = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
    3606             : 
    3607             :     /* set up persistence and relcache fields dependent on it */
    3608      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relpersistence = relpersistence;
    3609      125944 :     switch (relpersistence)
    3610             :     {
    3611      119984 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    3612             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    3613      119984 :             rel->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    3614      119984 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    3615      119984 :             break;
    3616        5960 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    3617             :             Assert(isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relnamespace));
    3618        5960 :             rel->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    3619        5960 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    3620        5960 :             break;
    3621           0 :         default:
    3622           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c", relpersistence);
    3623             :             break;
    3624             :     }
    3625             : 
    3626             :     /* if it's a materialized view, it's not populated initially */
    3627      125944 :     if (relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
    3628         448 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = false;
    3629             :     else
    3630      125496 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    3631             : 
    3632             :     /* set replica identity -- system catalogs and non-tables don't have one */
    3633      125944 :     if (!IsCatalogNamespace(relnamespace) &&
    3634       69292 :         (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
    3635       68844 :          relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
    3636             :          relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    3637       38012 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT;
    3638             :     else
    3639       87932 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    3640             : 
    3641             :     /*
    3642             :      * Insert relation physical and logical identifiers (OIDs) into the right
    3643             :      * places.  For a mapped relation, we set relfilenumber to zero and rely
    3644             :      * on RelationInitPhysicalAddr to consult the map.
    3645             :      */
    3646      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relisshared = shared_relation;
    3647             : 
    3648      125944 :     RelationGetRelid(rel) = relid;
    3649             : 
    3650      538626 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3651      412682 :         TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i)->attrelid = relid;
    3652             : 
    3653      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->reltablespace = reltablespace;
    3654             : 
    3655      125944 :     if (mapped_relation)
    3656             :     {
    3657        6018 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    3658             :         /* Add it to the active mapping information */
    3659        6018 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(relid, relfilenumber, shared_relation, true);
    3660             :     }
    3661             :     else
    3662      119926 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = relfilenumber;
    3663             : 
    3664      125944 :     RelationInitLockInfo(rel);  /* see lmgr.c */
    3665             : 
    3666      125944 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    3667             : 
    3668      125944 :     rel->rd_rel->relam = accessmtd;
    3669             : 
    3670             :     /*
    3671             :      * RelationInitTableAccessMethod will do syscache lookups, so we mustn't
    3672             :      * run it in CacheMemoryContext.  Fortunately, the remaining steps don't
    3673             :      * require a long-lived current context.
    3674             :      */
    3675      125944 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3676             : 
    3677      125944 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relkind) || relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3678       57600 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    3679             : 
    3680             :     /*
    3681             :      * Leave index access method uninitialized, because the pg_index row has
    3682             :      * not been inserted at this stage of index creation yet.  The cache
    3683             :      * invalidation after pg_index row has been inserted will initialize it.
    3684             :      */
    3685             : 
    3686             :     /*
    3687             :      * Okay to insert into the relcache hash table.
    3688             :      *
    3689             :      * Ordinarily, there should certainly not be an existing hash entry for
    3690             :      * the same OID; but during bootstrap, when we create a "real" relcache
    3691             :      * entry for one of the bootstrap relations, we'll be overwriting the
    3692             :      * phony one created with formrdesc.  So allow that to happen for nailed
    3693             :      * rels.
    3694             :      */
    3695      125944 :     RelationCacheInsert(rel, nailit);
    3696             : 
    3697             :     /*
    3698             :      * Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear rd_createSubid). We
    3699             :      * can't do this before storing relid in it.
    3700             :      */
    3701      125944 :     EOXactListAdd(rel);
    3702             : 
    3703             :     /* It's fully valid */
    3704      125944 :     rel->rd_isvalid = true;
    3705             : 
    3706             :     /*
    3707             :      * Caller expects us to pin the returned entry.
    3708             :      */
    3709      125944 :     RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rel);
    3710             : 
    3711      125944 :     return rel;
    3712             : }
    3713             : 
    3714             : 
    3715             : /*
    3716             :  * RelationSetNewRelfilenumber
    3717             :  *
    3718             :  * Assign a new relfilenumber (physical file name), and possibly a new
    3719             :  * persistence setting, to the relation.
    3720             :  *
    3721             :  * This allows a full rewrite of the relation to be done with transactional
    3722             :  * safety (since the filenumber assignment can be rolled back).  Note however
    3723             :  * that there is no simple way to access the relation's old data for the
    3724             :  * remainder of the current transaction.  This limits the usefulness to cases
    3725             :  * such as TRUNCATE or rebuilding an index from scratch.
    3726             :  *
    3727             :  * Caller must already hold exclusive lock on the relation.
    3728             :  */
    3729             : void
    3730       12940 : RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
    3731             : {
    3732             :     RelFileNumber newrelfilenumber;
    3733             :     Relation    pg_class;
    3734             :     ItemPointerData otid;
    3735             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3736             :     Form_pg_class classform;
    3737       12940 :     MultiXactId minmulti = InvalidMultiXactId;
    3738       12940 :     TransactionId freezeXid = InvalidTransactionId;
    3739             :     RelFileLocator newrlocator;
    3740             : 
    3741       12940 :     if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3742             :     {
    3743             :         /* Allocate a new relfilenumber */
    3744       12900 :         newrelfilenumber = GetNewRelFileNumber(relation->rd_rel->reltablespace,
    3745             :                                                NULL, persistence);
    3746             :     }
    3747          40 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    3748             :     {
    3749          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3750           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3751             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3752             :                      errmsg("index relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3753             : 
    3754          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3755          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3756             :     }
    3757          20 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    3758             :     {
    3759          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3760           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3761             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3762             :                      errmsg("heap relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3763             : 
    3764          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3765          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3766             :     }
    3767             :     else
    3768           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3769             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3770             :                  errmsg("unexpected request for new relfilenumber in binary upgrade mode")));
    3771             : 
    3772             :     /*
    3773             :      * Get a writable copy of the pg_class tuple for the given relation.
    3774             :      */
    3775       12940 :     pg_class = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    3776             : 
    3777       12940 :     tuple = SearchSysCacheLockedCopy1(RELOID,
    3778             :                                       ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    3779       12940 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3780           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u",
    3781             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    3782       12940 :     otid = tuple->t_self;
    3783       12940 :     classform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3784             : 
    3785             :     /*
    3786             :      * Schedule unlinking of the old storage at transaction commit, except
    3787             :      * when performing a binary upgrade, when we must do it immediately.
    3788             :      */
    3789       12940 :     if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3790             :     {
    3791             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3792             : 
    3793             :         /*
    3794             :          * During a binary upgrade, we use this code path to ensure that
    3795             :          * pg_largeobject and its index have the same relfilenumbers as in the
    3796             :          * old cluster. This is necessary because pg_upgrade treats
    3797             :          * pg_largeobject like a user table, not a system table. It is however
    3798             :          * possible that a table or index may need to end up with the same
    3799             :          * relfilenumber in the new cluster as what it had in the old cluster.
    3800             :          * Hence, we can't wait until commit time to remove the old storage.
    3801             :          *
    3802             :          * In general, this function needs to have transactional semantics,
    3803             :          * and removing the old storage before commit time surely isn't.
    3804             :          * However, it doesn't really matter, because if a binary upgrade
    3805             :          * fails at this stage, the new cluster will need to be recreated
    3806             :          * anyway.
    3807             :          */
    3808          40 :         srel = smgropen(relation->rd_locator, relation->rd_backend);
    3809          40 :         smgrdounlinkall(&srel, 1, false);
    3810          40 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3811             :     }
    3812             :     else
    3813             :     {
    3814             :         /* Not a binary upgrade, so just schedule it to happen later. */
    3815       12900 :         RelationDropStorage(relation);
    3816             :     }
    3817             : 
    3818             :     /*
    3819             :      * Create storage for the main fork of the new relfilenumber.  If it's a
    3820             :      * table-like object, call into the table AM to do so, which'll also
    3821             :      * create the table's init fork if needed.
    3822             :      *
    3823             :      * NOTE: If relevant for the AM, any conflict in relfilenumber value will
    3824             :      * be caught here, if GetNewRelFileNumber messes up for any reason.
    3825             :      */
    3826       12940 :     newrlocator = relation->rd_locator;
    3827       12940 :     newrlocator.relNumber = newrelfilenumber;
    3828             : 
    3829       12940 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3830             :     {
    3831        4648 :         table_relation_set_new_filelocator(relation, &newrlocator,
    3832             :                                            persistence,
    3833             :                                            &freezeXid, &minmulti);
    3834             :     }
    3835        8292 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3836        8292 :     {
    3837             :         /* handle these directly, at least for now */
    3838             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3839             : 
    3840        8292 :         srel = RelationCreateStorage(newrlocator, persistence, true);
    3841        8292 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3842             :     }
    3843             :     else
    3844             :     {
    3845             :         /* we shouldn't be called for anything else */
    3846           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation \"%s\" does not have storage",
    3847             :              RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3848             :     }
    3849             : 
    3850             :     /*
    3851             :      * If we're dealing with a mapped index, pg_class.relfilenode doesn't
    3852             :      * change; instead we have to send the update to the relation mapper.
    3853             :      *
    3854             :      * For mapped indexes, we don't actually change the pg_class entry at all;
    3855             :      * this is essential when reindexing pg_class itself.  That leaves us with
    3856             :      * possibly-inaccurate values of relpages etc, but those will be fixed up
    3857             :      * later.
    3858             :      */
    3859       12940 :     if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3860             :     {
    3861             :         /* This case is only supported for indexes */
    3862             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
    3863             : 
    3864             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, these had better not change */
    3865             :         Assert(classform->relfrozenxid == freezeXid);
    3866             :         Assert(classform->relminmxid == minmulti);
    3867             :         Assert(classform->relpersistence == persistence);
    3868             : 
    3869             :         /*
    3870             :          * In some code paths it's possible that the tuple update we'd
    3871             :          * otherwise do here is the only thing that would assign an XID for
    3872             :          * the current transaction.  However, we must have an XID to delete
    3873             :          * files, so make sure one is assigned.
    3874             :          */
    3875         986 :         (void) GetCurrentTransactionId();
    3876             : 
    3877             :         /* Do the deed */
    3878         986 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    3879             :                              newrelfilenumber,
    3880         986 :                              relation->rd_rel->relisshared,
    3881             :                              false);
    3882             : 
    3883             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, must trigger inval manually */
    3884         986 :         CacheInvalidateRelcache(relation);
    3885             :     }
    3886             :     else
    3887             :     {
    3888             :         /* Normal case, update the pg_class entry */
    3889       11954 :         classform->relfilenode = newrelfilenumber;
    3890             : 
    3891             :         /* relpages etc. never change for sequences */
    3892       11954 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3893             :         {
    3894       11672 :             classform->relpages = 0; /* it's empty until further notice */
    3895       11672 :             classform->reltuples = -1;
    3896       11672 :             classform->relallvisible = 0;
    3897             :         }
    3898       11954 :         classform->relfrozenxid = freezeXid;
    3899       11954 :         classform->relminmxid = minmulti;
    3900       11954 :         classform->relpersistence = persistence;
    3901             : 
    3902       11954 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &otid, tuple);
    3903             :     }
    3904             : 
    3905       12940 :     UnlockTuple(pg_class, &otid, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
    3906       12940 :     heap_freetuple(tuple);
    3907             : 
    3908       12940 :     table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
    3909             : 
    3910             :     /*
    3911             :      * Make the pg_class row change or relation map change visible.  This will
    3912             :      * cause the relcache entry to get updated, too.
    3913             :      */
    3914       12940 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    3915             : 
    3916       12940 :     RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(relation);
    3917       12940 : }
    3918             : 
    3919             : /*
    3920             :  * RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator
    3921             :  *
    3922             :  * Code that modifies pg_class.reltablespace or pg_class.relfilenode must call
    3923             :  * this.  The call shall precede any code that might insert WAL records whose
    3924             :  * replay would modify bytes in the new RelFileLocator, and the call shall follow
    3925             :  * any WAL modifying bytes in the prior RelFileLocator.  See struct RelationData.
    3926             :  * Ideally, call this as near as possible to the CommandCounterIncrement()
    3927             :  * that makes the pg_class change visible (before it or after it); that
    3928             :  * minimizes the chance of future development adding a forbidden WAL insertion
    3929             :  * between RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator() and CommandCounterIncrement().
    3930             :  */
    3931             : void
    3932       15410 : RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(Relation relation)
    3933             : {
    3934       15410 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3935       15410 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3936       15316 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid;
    3937             : 
    3938             :     /* Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear these fields) */
    3939       15410 :     EOXactListAdd(relation);
    3940       15410 : }
    3941             : 
    3942             : 
    3943             : /*
    3944             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize
    3945             :  *
    3946             :  *      This initializes the relation descriptor cache.  At the time
    3947             :  *      that this is invoked, we can't do database access yet (mainly
    3948             :  *      because the transaction subsystem is not up); all we are doing
    3949             :  *      is making an empty cache hashtable.  This must be done before
    3950             :  *      starting the initialization transaction, because otherwise
    3951             :  *      AtEOXact_RelationCache would crash if that transaction aborts
    3952             :  *      before we can get the relcache set up.
    3953             :  */
    3954             : 
    3955             : #define INITRELCACHESIZE        400
    3956             : 
    3957             : void
    3958       31280 : RelationCacheInitialize(void)
    3959             : {
    3960             :     HASHCTL     ctl;
    3961             :     int         allocsize;
    3962             : 
    3963             :     /*
    3964             :      * make sure cache memory context exists
    3965             :      */
    3966       31280 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3967       31280 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3968             : 
    3969             :     /*
    3970             :      * create hashtable that indexes the relcache
    3971             :      */
    3972       31280 :     ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    3973       31280 :     ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RelIdCacheEnt);
    3974       31280 :     RelationIdCache = hash_create("Relcache by OID", INITRELCACHESIZE,
    3975             :                                   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    3976             : 
    3977             :     /*
    3978             :      * reserve enough in_progress_list slots for many cases
    3979             :      */
    3980       31280 :     allocsize = 4;
    3981       31280 :     in_progress_list =
    3982       31280 :         MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
    3983             :                            allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    3984       31280 :     in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    3985             : 
    3986             :     /*
    3987             :      * relation mapper needs to be initialized too
    3988             :      */
    3989       31280 :     RelationMapInitialize();
    3990       31280 : }
    3991             : 
    3992             : /*
    3993             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2
    3994             :  *
    3995             :  *      This is called to prepare for access to shared catalogs during startup.
    3996             :  *      We must at least set up nailed reldescs for pg_database, pg_authid,
    3997             :  *      pg_auth_members, and pg_shseclabel. Ideally we'd like to have reldescs
    3998             :  *      for their indexes, too.  We attempt to load this information from the
    3999             :  *      shared relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, just make
    4000             :  *      phony entries for the catalogs themselves.
    4001             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3 will clean up as needed.
    4002             :  */
    4003             : void
    4004       31280 : RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
    4005             : {
    4006             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4007             : 
    4008             :     /*
    4009             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4010             :      */
    4011       31280 :     RelationMapInitializePhase2();
    4012             : 
    4013             :     /*
    4014             :      * In bootstrap mode, the shared catalogs aren't there yet anyway, so do
    4015             :      * nothing.
    4016             :      */
    4017       31280 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4018          90 :         return;
    4019             : 
    4020             :     /*
    4021             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4022             :      */
    4023       31190 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4024             : 
    4025             :     /*
    4026             :      * Try to load the shared relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4027             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical shared catalogs.
    4028             :      */
    4029       31190 :     if (!load_relcache_init_file(true))
    4030             :     {
    4031        3764 :         formrdesc("pg_database", DatabaseRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4032             :                   Natts_pg_database, Desc_pg_database);
    4033        3764 :         formrdesc("pg_authid", AuthIdRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4034             :                   Natts_pg_authid, Desc_pg_authid);
    4035        3764 :         formrdesc("pg_auth_members", AuthMemRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4036             :                   Natts_pg_auth_members, Desc_pg_auth_members);
    4037        3764 :         formrdesc("pg_shseclabel", SharedSecLabelRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4038             :                   Natts_pg_shseclabel, Desc_pg_shseclabel);
    4039        3764 :         formrdesc("pg_subscription", SubscriptionRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4040             :                   Natts_pg_subscription, Desc_pg_subscription);
    4041             : 
    4042             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS    5   /* fix if you change list above */
    4043             :     }
    4044             : 
    4045       31190 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4046             : }
    4047             : 
    4048             : /*
    4049             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3
    4050             :  *
    4051             :  *      This is called as soon as the catcache and transaction system
    4052             :  *      are functional and we have determined MyDatabaseId.  At this point
    4053             :  *      we can actually read data from the database's system catalogs.
    4054             :  *      We first try to read pre-computed relcache entries from the local
    4055             :  *      relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, make phony entries
    4056             :  *      for the minimum set of nailed-in-cache relations.  Then (unless
    4057             :  *      bootstrapping) make sure we have entries for the critical system
    4058             :  *      indexes.  Once we've done all this, we have enough infrastructure to
    4059             :  *      open any system catalog or use any catcache.  The last step is to
    4060             :  *      rewrite the cache files if needed.
    4061             :  */
    4062             : void
    4063       28782 : RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
    4064             : {
    4065             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    4066             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    4067             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4068       28782 :     bool        needNewCacheFile = !criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt;
    4069             : 
    4070             :     /*
    4071             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4072             :      */
    4073       28782 :     RelationMapInitializePhase3();
    4074             : 
    4075             :     /*
    4076             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4077             :      */
    4078       28782 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4079             : 
    4080             :     /*
    4081             :      * Try to load the local relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4082             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical "nailed-in" system
    4083             :      * catalogs.
    4084             :      */
    4085       28782 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode() ||
    4086       28692 :         !load_relcache_init_file(false))
    4087             :     {
    4088        2636 :         needNewCacheFile = true;
    4089             : 
    4090        2636 :         formrdesc("pg_class", RelationRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4091             :                   Natts_pg_class, Desc_pg_class);
    4092        2636 :         formrdesc("pg_attribute", AttributeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4093             :                   Natts_pg_attribute, Desc_pg_attribute);
    4094        2636 :         formrdesc("pg_proc", ProcedureRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4095             :                   Natts_pg_proc, Desc_pg_proc);
    4096        2636 :         formrdesc("pg_type", TypeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4097             :                   Natts_pg_type, Desc_pg_type);
    4098             : 
    4099             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS 4   /* fix if you change list above */
    4100             :     }
    4101             : 
    4102       28782 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4103             : 
    4104             :     /* In bootstrap mode, the faked-up formrdesc info is all we'll have */
    4105       28782 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4106          90 :         return;
    4107             : 
    4108             :     /*
    4109             :      * If we didn't get the critical system indexes loaded into relcache, do
    4110             :      * so now.  These are critical because the catcache and/or opclass cache
    4111             :      * depend on them for fetches done during relcache load.  Thus, we have an
    4112             :      * infinite-recursion problem.  We can break the recursion by doing
    4113             :      * heapscans instead of indexscans at certain key spots. To avoid hobbling
    4114             :      * performance, we only want to do that until we have the critical indexes
    4115             :      * loaded into relcache.  Thus, the flag criticalRelcachesBuilt is used to
    4116             :      * decide whether to do heapscan or indexscan at the key spots, and we set
    4117             :      * it true after we've loaded the critical indexes.
    4118             :      *
    4119             :      * The critical indexes are marked as "nailed in cache", partly to make it
    4120             :      * easy for load_relcache_init_file to count them, but mainly because we
    4121             :      * cannot flush and rebuild them once we've set criticalRelcachesBuilt to
    4122             :      * true.  (NOTE: perhaps it would be possible to reload them by
    4123             :      * temporarily setting criticalRelcachesBuilt to false again.  For now,
    4124             :      * though, we just nail 'em in.)
    4125             :      *
    4126             :      * RewriteRelRulenameIndexId and TriggerRelidNameIndexId are not critical
    4127             :      * in the same way as the others, because the critical catalogs don't
    4128             :      * (currently) have any rules or triggers, and so these indexes can be
    4129             :      * rebuilt without inducing recursion.  However they are used during
    4130             :      * relcache load when a rel does have rules or triggers, so we choose to
    4131             :      * nail them for performance reasons.
    4132             :      */
    4133       28692 :     if (!criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    4134             :     {
    4135        2546 :         load_critical_index(ClassOidIndexId,
    4136             :                             RelationRelationId);
    4137        2546 :         load_critical_index(AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
    4138             :                             AttributeRelationId);
    4139        2546 :         load_critical_index(IndexRelidIndexId,
    4140             :                             IndexRelationId);
    4141        2546 :         load_critical_index(OpclassOidIndexId,
    4142             :                             OperatorClassRelationId);
    4143        2546 :         load_critical_index(AccessMethodProcedureIndexId,
    4144             :                             AccessMethodProcedureRelationId);
    4145        2546 :         load_critical_index(RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
    4146             :                             RewriteRelationId);
    4147        2546 :         load_critical_index(TriggerRelidNameIndexId,
    4148             :                             TriggerRelationId);
    4149             : 
    4150             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES  7   /* fix if you change list above */
    4151             : 
    4152        2546 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4153             :     }
    4154             : 
    4155             :     /*
    4156             :      * Process critical shared indexes too.
    4157             :      *
    4158             :      * DatabaseNameIndexId isn't critical for relcache loading, but rather for
    4159             :      * initial lookup of MyDatabaseId, without which we'll never find any
    4160             :      * non-shared catalogs at all.  Autovacuum calls InitPostgres with a
    4161             :      * database OID, so it instead depends on DatabaseOidIndexId.  We also
    4162             :      * need to nail up some indexes on pg_authid and pg_auth_members for use
    4163             :      * during client authentication.  SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId isn't
    4164             :      * critical for the core system, but authentication hooks might be
    4165             :      * interested in it.
    4166             :      */
    4167       28692 :     if (!criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt)
    4168             :     {
    4169        2024 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseNameIndexId,
    4170             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4171        2024 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseOidIndexId,
    4172             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4173        2024 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdRolnameIndexId,
    4174             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4175        2024 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdOidIndexId,
    4176             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4177        2024 :         load_critical_index(AuthMemMemRoleIndexId,
    4178             :                             AuthMemRelationId);
    4179        2024 :         load_critical_index(SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId,
    4180             :                             SharedSecLabelRelationId);
    4181             : 
    4182             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES 6   /* fix if you change list above */
    4183             : 
    4184        2024 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4185             :     }
    4186             : 
    4187             :     /*
    4188             :      * Now, scan all the relcache entries and update anything that might be
    4189             :      * wrong in the results from formrdesc or the relcache cache file. If we
    4190             :      * faked up relcache entries using formrdesc, then read the real pg_class
    4191             :      * rows and replace the fake entries with them. Also, if any of the
    4192             :      * relcache entries have rules, triggers, or security policies, load that
    4193             :      * info the hard way since it isn't recorded in the cache file.
    4194             :      *
    4195             :      * Whenever we access the catalogs to read data, there is a possibility of
    4196             :      * a shared-inval cache flush causing relcache entries to be removed.
    4197             :      * Since hash_seq_search only guarantees to still work after the *current*
    4198             :      * entry is removed, it's unsafe to continue the hashtable scan afterward.
    4199             :      * We handle this by restarting the scan from scratch after each access.
    4200             :      * This is theoretically O(N^2), but the number of entries that actually
    4201             :      * need to be fixed is small enough that it doesn't matter.
    4202             :      */
    4203       28692 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4204             : 
    4205     4081506 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    4206             :     {
    4207     4052814 :         Relation    relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    4208     4052814 :         bool        restart = false;
    4209             : 
    4210             :         /*
    4211             :          * Make sure *this* entry doesn't get flushed while we work with it.
    4212             :          */
    4213     4052814 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4214             : 
    4215             :         /*
    4216             :          * If it's a faked-up entry, read the real pg_class tuple.
    4217             :          */
    4218     4052814 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4219             :         {
    4220             :             HeapTuple   htup;
    4221             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    4222             : 
    4223       20296 :             htup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID,
    4224             :                                    ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4225       20296 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
    4226           0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    4227             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    4228             :                         errmsg_internal("cache lookup failed for relation %u",
    4229             :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4230       20296 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4231             : 
    4232             :             /*
    4233             :              * Copy tuple to relation->rd_rel. (See notes in
    4234             :              * AllocateRelationDesc())
    4235             :              */
    4236       20296 :             memcpy((char *) relation->rd_rel, (char *) relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    4237             : 
    4238             :             /* Update rd_options while we have the tuple */
    4239       20296 :             if (relation->rd_options)
    4240           0 :                 pfree(relation->rd_options);
    4241       20296 :             RelationParseRelOptions(relation, htup);
    4242             : 
    4243             :             /*
    4244             :              * Check the values in rd_att were set up correctly.  (We cannot
    4245             :              * just copy them over now: formrdesc must have set up the rd_att
    4246             :              * data correctly to start with, because it may already have been
    4247             :              * copied into one or more catcache entries.)
    4248             :              */
    4249             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypeid == relp->reltype);
    4250             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypmod == -1);
    4251             : 
    4252       20296 :             ReleaseSysCache(htup);
    4253             : 
    4254             :             /* relowner had better be OK now, else we'll loop forever */
    4255       20296 :             if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4256           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid relowner in pg_class entry for \"%s\"",
    4257             :                      RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4258             : 
    4259       20296 :             restart = true;
    4260             :         }
    4261             : 
    4262             :         /*
    4263             :          * Fix data that isn't saved in relcache cache file.
    4264             :          *
    4265             :          * relhasrules or relhastriggers could possibly be wrong or out of
    4266             :          * date.  If we don't actually find any rules or triggers, clear the
    4267             :          * local copy of the flag so that we don't get into an infinite loop
    4268             :          * here.  We don't make any attempt to fix the pg_class entry, though.
    4269             :          */
    4270     4052814 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules && relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4271             :         {
    4272           0 :             RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    4273           0 :             if (relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4274           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhasrules = false;
    4275           0 :             restart = true;
    4276             :         }
    4277     4052814 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers && relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4278             :         {
    4279           0 :             RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    4280           0 :             if (relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4281           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers = false;
    4282           0 :             restart = true;
    4283             :         }
    4284             : 
    4285             :         /*
    4286             :          * Re-load the row security policies if the relation has them, since
    4287             :          * they are not preserved in the cache.  Note that we can never NOT
    4288             :          * have a policy while relrowsecurity is true,
    4289             :          * RelationBuildRowSecurity will create a single default-deny policy
    4290             :          * if there is no policy defined in pg_policy.
    4291             :          */
    4292     4052814 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity && relation->rd_rsdesc == NULL)
    4293             :         {
    4294           0 :             RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    4295             : 
    4296             :             Assert(relation->rd_rsdesc != NULL);
    4297           0 :             restart = true;
    4298             :         }
    4299             : 
    4300             :         /* Reload tableam data if needed */
    4301     4052814 :         if (relation->rd_tableam == NULL &&
    4302     2488912 :             (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) || relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE))
    4303             :         {
    4304           0 :             RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    4305             :             Assert(relation->rd_tableam != NULL);
    4306             : 
    4307           0 :             restart = true;
    4308             :         }
    4309             : 
    4310             :         /* Release hold on the relation */
    4311     4052814 :         RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4312             : 
    4313             :         /* Now, restart the hashtable scan if needed */
    4314     4052814 :         if (restart)
    4315             :         {
    4316       20296 :             hash_seq_term(&status);
    4317       20296 :             hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4318             :         }
    4319             :     }
    4320             : 
    4321             :     /*
    4322             :      * Lastly, write out new relcache cache files if needed.  We don't bother
    4323             :      * to distinguish cases where only one of the two needs an update.
    4324             :      */
    4325       28692 :     if (needNewCacheFile)
    4326             :     {
    4327             :         /*
    4328             :          * Force all the catcaches to finish initializing and thereby open the
    4329             :          * catalogs and indexes they use.  This will preload the relcache with
    4330             :          * entries for all the most important system catalogs and indexes, so
    4331             :          * that the init files will be most useful for future backends.
    4332             :          */
    4333        2776 :         InitCatalogCachePhase2();
    4334             : 
    4335             :         /* now write the files */
    4336        2770 :         write_relcache_init_file(true);
    4337        2770 :         write_relcache_init_file(false);
    4338             :     }
    4339             : }
    4340             : 
    4341             : /*
    4342             :  * Load one critical system index into the relcache
    4343             :  *
    4344             :  * indexoid is the OID of the target index, heapoid is the OID of the catalog
    4345             :  * it belongs to.
    4346             :  */
    4347             : static void
    4348       29966 : load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid)
    4349             : {
    4350             :     Relation    ird;
    4351             : 
    4352             :     /*
    4353             :      * We must lock the underlying catalog before locking the index to avoid
    4354             :      * deadlock, since RelationBuildDesc might well need to read the catalog,
    4355             :      * and if anyone else is exclusive-locking this catalog and index they'll
    4356             :      * be doing it in that order.
    4357             :      */
    4358       29966 :     LockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4359       29966 :     LockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4360       29966 :     ird = RelationBuildDesc(indexoid, true);
    4361       29966 :     if (ird == NULL)
    4362           0 :         ereport(PANIC,
    4363             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
    4364             :                 errmsg_internal("could not open critical system index %u", indexoid));
    4365       29966 :     ird->rd_isnailed = true;
    4366       29966 :     ird->rd_refcnt = 1;
    4367       29966 :     UnlockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4368       29966 :     UnlockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4369             : 
    4370       29966 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(ird, false);
    4371       29966 : }
    4372             : 
    4373             : /*
    4374             :  * GetPgClassDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_class
    4375             :  * GetPgIndexDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_index
    4376             :  *
    4377             :  * We need this kluge because we have to be able to access non-fixed-width
    4378             :  * fields of pg_class and pg_index before we have the standard catalog caches
    4379             :  * available.  We use predefined data that's set up in just the same way as
    4380             :  * the bootstrapped reldescs used by formrdesc().  The resulting tupdesc is
    4381             :  * not 100% kosher: it does not have the correct rowtype OID in tdtypeid, nor
    4382             :  * does it have a TupleConstr field.  But it's good enough for the purpose of
    4383             :  * extracting fields.
    4384             :  */
    4385             : static TupleDesc
    4386       57562 : BuildHardcodedDescriptor(int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    4387             : {
    4388             :     TupleDesc   result;
    4389             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4390             :     int         i;
    4391             : 
    4392       57562 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4393             : 
    4394       57562 :     result = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    4395       57562 :     result->tdtypeid = RECORDOID;    /* not right, but we don't care */
    4396       57562 :     result->tdtypmod = -1;
    4397             : 
    4398     1611748 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    4399             :     {
    4400     1554186 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(result, i), &attrs[i], ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    4401             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    4402     1554186 :         TupleDescAttr(result, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    4403             :     }
    4404             : 
    4405             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    4406       57562 :     TupleDescAttr(result, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    4407             : 
    4408             :     /* Note: we don't bother to set up a TupleConstr entry */
    4409             : 
    4410       57562 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4411             : 
    4412       57562 :     return result;
    4413             : }
    4414             : 
    4415             : static TupleDesc
    4416     1459696 : GetPgClassDescriptor(void)
    4417             : {
    4418             :     static TupleDesc pgclassdesc = NULL;
    4419             : 
    4420             :     /* Already done? */
    4421     1459696 :     if (pgclassdesc == NULL)
    4422       28782 :         pgclassdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_class,
    4423             :                                                Desc_pg_class);
    4424             : 
    4425     1459696 :     return pgclassdesc;
    4426             : }
    4427             : 
    4428             : static TupleDesc
    4429     1674714 : GetPgIndexDescriptor(void)
    4430             : {
    4431             :     static TupleDesc pgindexdesc = NULL;
    4432             : 
    4433             :     /* Already done? */
    4434     1674714 :     if (pgindexdesc == NULL)
    4435       28780 :         pgindexdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_index,
    4436             :                                                Desc_pg_index);
    4437             : 
    4438     1674714 :     return pgindexdesc;
    4439             : }
    4440             : 
    4441             : /*
    4442             :  * Load any default attribute value definitions for the relation.
    4443             :  *
    4444             :  * ndef is the number of attributes that were marked atthasdef.
    4445             :  *
    4446             :  * Note: we don't make it a hard error to be missing some pg_attrdef records.
    4447             :  * We can limp along as long as nothing needs to use the default value.  Code
    4448             :  * that fails to find an expected AttrDefault record should throw an error.
    4449             :  */
    4450             : static void
    4451       27488 : AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef)
    4452             : {
    4453             :     AttrDefault *attrdef;
    4454             :     Relation    adrel;
    4455             :     SysScanDesc adscan;
    4456             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4457             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4458       27488 :     int         found = 0;
    4459             : 
    4460             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4461             :     attrdef = (AttrDefault *)
    4462       27488 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4463             :                                ndef * sizeof(AttrDefault));
    4464             : 
    4465             :     /* Search pg_attrdef for relevant entries */
    4466       27488 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4467             :                 Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
    4468             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4469             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4470             : 
    4471       27488 :     adrel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4472       27488 :     adscan = systable_beginscan(adrel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
    4473             :                                 NULL, 1, &skey);
    4474             : 
    4475       65862 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(adscan)))
    4476             :     {
    4477       38374 :         Form_pg_attrdef adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4478             :         Datum       val;
    4479             :         bool        isnull;
    4480             : 
    4481             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4482       38374 :         if (found >= ndef)
    4483             :         {
    4484           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_attrdef record found for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4485             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4486           0 :             break;
    4487             :         }
    4488             : 
    4489       38374 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4490             :                           Anum_pg_attrdef_adbin,
    4491             :                           adrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4492       38374 :         if (isnull)
    4493           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null adbin for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4494             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4495             :         else
    4496             :         {
    4497             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4498       38374 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4499             : 
    4500       38374 :             attrdef[found].adnum = adform->adnum;
    4501       38374 :             attrdef[found].adbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4502       38374 :             pfree(s);
    4503       38374 :             found++;
    4504             :         }
    4505             :     }
    4506             : 
    4507       27488 :     systable_endscan(adscan);
    4508       27488 :     table_close(adrel, AccessShareLock);
    4509             : 
    4510       27488 :     if (found != ndef)
    4511           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_attrdef record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4512             :              ndef - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4513             : 
    4514             :     /*
    4515             :      * Sort the AttrDefault entries by adnum, for the convenience of
    4516             :      * equalTupleDescs().  (Usually, they already will be in order, but this
    4517             :      * might not be so if systable_getnext isn't using an index.)
    4518             :      */
    4519       27488 :     if (found > 1)
    4520        5722 :         qsort(attrdef, found, sizeof(AttrDefault), AttrDefaultCmp);
    4521             : 
    4522             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4523       27488 :     relation->rd_att->constr->defval = attrdef;
    4524       27488 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_defval = found;
    4525       27488 : }
    4526             : 
    4527             : /*
    4528             :  * qsort comparator to sort AttrDefault entries by adnum
    4529             :  */
    4530             : static int
    4531       10886 : AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4532             : {
    4533       10886 :     const AttrDefault *ada = (const AttrDefault *) a;
    4534       10886 :     const AttrDefault *adb = (const AttrDefault *) b;
    4535             : 
    4536       10886 :     return pg_cmp_s16(ada->adnum, adb->adnum);
    4537             : }
    4538             : 
    4539             : /*
    4540             :  * Load any check constraints for the relation.
    4541             :  *
    4542             :  * As with defaults, if we don't find the expected number of them, just warn
    4543             :  * here.  The executor should throw an error if an INSERT/UPDATE is attempted.
    4544             :  */
    4545             : static void
    4546       10722 : CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation)
    4547             : {
    4548             :     ConstrCheck *check;
    4549       10722 :     int         ncheck = relation->rd_rel->relchecks;
    4550             :     Relation    conrel;
    4551             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4552             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    4553             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4554       10722 :     int         found = 0;
    4555             : 
    4556             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4557             :     check = (ConstrCheck *)
    4558       10722 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4559             :                                ncheck * sizeof(ConstrCheck));
    4560             : 
    4561             :     /* Search pg_constraint for relevant entries */
    4562       10722 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    4563             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4564             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4565             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4566             : 
    4567       10722 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4568       10722 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4569             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    4570             : 
    4571       35574 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4572             :     {
    4573       24852 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4574             :         Datum       val;
    4575             :         bool        isnull;
    4576             : 
    4577             :         /* We want check constraints only */
    4578       24852 :         if (conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
    4579       11092 :             continue;
    4580             : 
    4581             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4582       13760 :         if (found >= ncheck)
    4583             :         {
    4584           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_constraint record found for relation \"%s\"",
    4585             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4586           0 :             break;
    4587             :         }
    4588             : 
    4589       13760 :         check[found].ccvalid = conform->convalidated;
    4590       13760 :         check[found].ccnoinherit = conform->connoinherit;
    4591       27520 :         check[found].ccname = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext,
    4592       13760 :                                                   NameStr(conform->conname));
    4593             : 
    4594             :         /* Grab and test conbin is actually set */
    4595       13760 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4596             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conbin,
    4597             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4598       13760 :         if (isnull)
    4599           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null conbin for relation \"%s\"",
    4600             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4601             :         else
    4602             :         {
    4603             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4604       13760 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4605             : 
    4606       13760 :             check[found].ccbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4607       13760 :             pfree(s);
    4608       13760 :             found++;
    4609             :         }
    4610             :     }
    4611             : 
    4612       10722 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4613       10722 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4614             : 
    4615       10722 :     if (found != ncheck)
    4616           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_constraint record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4617             :              ncheck - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4618             : 
    4619             :     /*
    4620             :      * Sort the records by name.  This ensures that CHECKs are applied in a
    4621             :      * deterministic order, and it also makes equalTupleDescs() faster.
    4622             :      */
    4623       10722 :     if (found > 1)
    4624        2488 :         qsort(check, found, sizeof(ConstrCheck), CheckConstraintCmp);
    4625             : 
    4626             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4627       10722 :     relation->rd_att->constr->check = check;
    4628       10722 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_check = found;
    4629       10722 : }
    4630             : 
    4631             : /*
    4632             :  * qsort comparator to sort ConstrCheck entries by name
    4633             :  */
    4634             : static int
    4635        3038 : CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4636             : {
    4637        3038 :     const ConstrCheck *ca = (const ConstrCheck *) a;
    4638        3038 :     const ConstrCheck *cb = (const ConstrCheck *) b;
    4639             : 
    4640        3038 :     return strcmp(ca->ccname, cb->ccname);
    4641             : }
    4642             : 
    4643             : /*
    4644             :  * RelationGetFKeyList -- get a list of foreign key info for the relation
    4645             :  *
    4646             :  * Returns a list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo structs, one per FK constraining
    4647             :  * the given relation.  This data is a direct copy of relevant fields from
    4648             :  * pg_constraint.  The list items are in no particular order.
    4649             :  *
    4650             :  * CAUTION: the returned list is part of the relcache's data, and could
    4651             :  * vanish in a relcache entry reset.  Callers must inspect or copy it
    4652             :  * before doing anything that might trigger a cache flush, such as
    4653             :  * system catalog accesses.  copyObject() can be used if desired.
    4654             :  * (We define it this way because current callers want to filter and
    4655             :  * modify the list entries anyway, so copying would be a waste of time.)
    4656             :  */
    4657             : List *
    4658      205248 : RelationGetFKeyList(Relation relation)
    4659             : {
    4660             :     List       *result;
    4661             :     Relation    conrel;
    4662             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4663             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4664             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4665             :     List       *oldlist;
    4666             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4667             : 
    4668             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4669      205248 :     if (relation->rd_fkeyvalid)
    4670        1244 :         return relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4671             : 
    4672             :     /* Fast path: non-partitioned tables without triggers can't have FKs */
    4673      204004 :     if (!relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers &&
    4674      200988 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    4675      192310 :         return NIL;
    4676             : 
    4677             :     /*
    4678             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4679             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4680             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4681             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4682             :      */
    4683       11694 :     result = NIL;
    4684             : 
    4685             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_constraint for entries having conrelid = this rel. */
    4686       11694 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4687             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4688             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4689             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4690             : 
    4691       11694 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4692       11694 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4693             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4694             : 
    4695       21280 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4696             :     {
    4697        9586 :         Form_pg_constraint constraint = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4698             :         ForeignKeyCacheInfo *info;
    4699             : 
    4700             :         /* consider only foreign keys */
    4701        9586 :         if (constraint->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
    4702        6550 :             continue;
    4703             : 
    4704        3036 :         info = makeNode(ForeignKeyCacheInfo);
    4705        3036 :         info->conoid = constraint->oid;
    4706        3036 :         info->conrelid = constraint->conrelid;
    4707        3036 :         info->confrelid = constraint->confrelid;
    4708             : 
    4709        3036 :         DeconstructFkConstraintRow(htup, &info->nkeys,
    4710        3036 :                                    info->conkey,
    4711        3036 :                                    info->confkey,
    4712        3036 :                                    info->conpfeqop,
    4713             :                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4714             : 
    4715             :         /* Add FK's node to the result list */
    4716        3036 :         result = lappend(result, info);
    4717             :     }
    4718             : 
    4719       11694 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4720       11694 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4721             : 
    4722             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4723       11694 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4724       11694 :     oldlist = relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4725       11694 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = copyObject(result);
    4726       11694 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = true;
    4727       11694 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4728             : 
    4729             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4730       11694 :     list_free_deep(oldlist);
    4731             : 
    4732       11694 :     return result;
    4733             : }
    4734             : 
    4735             : /*
    4736             :  * RelationGetIndexList -- get a list of OIDs of indexes on this relation
    4737             :  *
    4738             :  * The index list is created only if someone requests it.  We scan pg_index
    4739             :  * to find relevant indexes, and add the list to the relcache entry so that
    4740             :  * we won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4741             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_indexvalid to false,
    4742             :  * so that we must recompute the index list on next request.  This handles
    4743             :  * creation or deletion of an index.
    4744             :  *
    4745             :  * Indexes that are marked not indislive are omitted from the returned list.
    4746             :  * Such indexes are expected to be dropped momentarily, and should not be
    4747             :  * touched at all by any caller of this function.
    4748             :  *
    4749             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID.  This is
    4750             :  * needed by the executor, since for index types that we obtain exclusive
    4751             :  * locks on when updating the index, all backends must lock the indexes in
    4752             :  * the same order or we will get deadlocks (see ExecOpenIndices()).  Any
    4753             :  * consistent ordering would do, but ordering by OID is easy.
    4754             :  *
    4755             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4756             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4757             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4758             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4759             :  * indexes, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4760             :  *
    4761             :  * In exactly the same way, we update rd_pkindex, which is the OID of the
    4762             :  * relation's primary key index if any, else InvalidOid; and rd_replidindex,
    4763             :  * which is the pg_class OID of an index to be used as the relation's
    4764             :  * replication identity index, or InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    4765             :  */
    4766             : List *
    4767     2152986 : RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
    4768             : {
    4769             :     Relation    indrel;
    4770             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4771             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4772             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4773             :     List       *result;
    4774             :     List       *oldlist;
    4775     2152986 :     char        replident = relation->rd_rel->relreplident;
    4776     2152986 :     Oid         pkeyIndex = InvalidOid;
    4777     2152986 :     Oid         candidateIndex = InvalidOid;
    4778     2152986 :     bool        pkdeferrable = false;
    4779             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4780             : 
    4781             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4782     2152986 :     if (relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4783     1911638 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_indexlist);
    4784             : 
    4785             :     /*
    4786             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4787             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4788             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4789             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4790             :      */
    4791      241348 :     result = NIL;
    4792             : 
    4793             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_index for entries having indrelid = this rel. */
    4794      241348 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4795             :                 Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
    4796             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4797             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4798             : 
    4799      241348 :     indrel = table_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4800      241348 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, IndexIndrelidIndexId, true,
    4801             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4802             : 
    4803      592166 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4804             :     {
    4805      350818 :         Form_pg_index index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4806             : 
    4807             :         /*
    4808             :          * Ignore any indexes that are currently being dropped.  This will
    4809             :          * prevent them from being searched, inserted into, or considered in
    4810             :          * HOT-safety decisions.  It's unsafe to touch such an index at all
    4811             :          * since its catalog entries could disappear at any instant.
    4812             :          */
    4813      350818 :         if (!index->indislive)
    4814          62 :             continue;
    4815             : 
    4816             :         /* add index's OID to result list */
    4817      350756 :         result = lappend_oid(result, index->indexrelid);
    4818             : 
    4819             :         /*
    4820             :          * Non-unique or predicate indexes aren't interesting for either oid
    4821             :          * indexes or replication identity indexes, so don't check them.
    4822             :          * Deferred ones are not useful for replication identity either; but
    4823             :          * we do include them if they are PKs.
    4824             :          */
    4825      350756 :         if (!index->indisunique ||
    4826      294984 :             !heap_attisnull(htup, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    4827       55926 :             continue;
    4828             : 
    4829             :         /*
    4830             :          * Remember primary key index, if any.  For regular tables we do this
    4831             :          * only if the index is valid; but for partitioned tables, then we do
    4832             :          * it even if it's invalid.
    4833             :          *
    4834             :          * The reason for returning invalid primary keys for partitioned
    4835             :          * tables is that we need it to prevent drop of not-null constraints
    4836             :          * that may underlie such a primary key, which is only a problem for
    4837             :          * partitioned tables.
    4838             :          */
    4839      294830 :         if (index->indisprimary &&
    4840      190598 :             (index->indisvalid ||
    4841          12 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    4842             :         {
    4843      190598 :             pkeyIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4844      190598 :             pkdeferrable = !index->indimmediate;
    4845             :         }
    4846             : 
    4847      294830 :         if (!index->indimmediate)
    4848         140 :             continue;
    4849             : 
    4850      294690 :         if (!index->indisvalid)
    4851          68 :             continue;
    4852             : 
    4853             :         /* remember explicitly chosen replica index */
    4854      294622 :         if (index->indisreplident)
    4855         446 :             candidateIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4856             :     }
    4857             : 
    4858      241348 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4859             : 
    4860      241348 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4861             : 
    4862             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4863      241348 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4864             : 
    4865             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4866      241348 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4867      241348 :     oldlist = relation->rd_indexlist;
    4868      241348 :     relation->rd_indexlist = list_copy(result);
    4869      241348 :     relation->rd_pkindex = pkeyIndex;
    4870      241348 :     relation->rd_ispkdeferrable = pkdeferrable;
    4871      241348 :     if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT && OidIsValid(pkeyIndex) && !pkdeferrable)
    4872       25010 :         relation->rd_replidindex = pkeyIndex;
    4873      216338 :     else if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX && OidIsValid(candidateIndex))
    4874         446 :         relation->rd_replidindex = candidateIndex;
    4875             :     else
    4876      215892 :         relation->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    4877      241348 :     relation->rd_indexvalid = true;
    4878      241348 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4879             : 
    4880             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4881      241348 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4882             : 
    4883      241348 :     return result;
    4884             : }
    4885             : 
    4886             : /*
    4887             :  * RelationGetStatExtList
    4888             :  *      get a list of OIDs of statistics objects on this relation
    4889             :  *
    4890             :  * The statistics list is created only if someone requests it, in a way
    4891             :  * similar to RelationGetIndexList().  We scan pg_statistic_ext to find
    4892             :  * relevant statistics, and add the list to the relcache entry so that we
    4893             :  * won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4894             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_statvalid to 0,
    4895             :  * so that we must recompute the statistics list on next request.  This
    4896             :  * handles creation or deletion of a statistics object.
    4897             :  *
    4898             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID, although
    4899             :  * this is not currently needed.
    4900             :  *
    4901             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4902             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4903             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4904             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4905             :  * statistics, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4906             :  */
    4907             : List *
    4908      427286 : RelationGetStatExtList(Relation relation)
    4909             : {
    4910             :     Relation    indrel;
    4911             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4912             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4913             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4914             :     List       *result;
    4915             :     List       *oldlist;
    4916             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4917             : 
    4918             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4919      427286 :     if (relation->rd_statvalid != 0)
    4920      321818 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_statlist);
    4921             : 
    4922             :     /*
    4923             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4924             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4925             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4926             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4927             :      */
    4928      105468 :     result = NIL;
    4929             : 
    4930             :     /*
    4931             :      * Prepare to scan pg_statistic_ext for entries having stxrelid = this
    4932             :      * rel.
    4933             :      */
    4934      105468 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4935             :                 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxrelid,
    4936             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4937             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4938             : 
    4939      105468 :     indrel = table_open(StatisticExtRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4940      105468 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, StatisticExtRelidIndexId, true,
    4941             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4942             : 
    4943      105842 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4944             :     {
    4945         374 :         Oid         oid = ((Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(htup))->oid;
    4946             : 
    4947         374 :         result = lappend_oid(result, oid);
    4948             :     }
    4949             : 
    4950      105468 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4951             : 
    4952      105468 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4953             : 
    4954             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4955      105468 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4956             : 
    4957             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4958      105468 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4959      105468 :     oldlist = relation->rd_statlist;
    4960      105468 :     relation->rd_statlist = list_copy(result);
    4961             : 
    4962      105468 :     relation->rd_statvalid = true;
    4963      105468 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4964             : 
    4965             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4966      105468 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4967             : 
    4968      105468 :     return result;
    4969             : }
    4970             : 
    4971             : /*
    4972             :  * RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex -- get OID of the relation's primary key index
    4973             :  *
    4974             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index, or if the primary key is
    4975             :  * DEFERRABLE and the caller isn't OK with that.
    4976             :  */
    4977             : Oid
    4978         380 : RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex(Relation relation, bool deferrable_ok)
    4979             : {
    4980             :     List       *ilist;
    4981             : 
    4982         380 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4983             :     {
    4984             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    4985          18 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    4986          18 :         list_free(ilist);
    4987             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    4988             :     }
    4989             : 
    4990         380 :     if (deferrable_ok)
    4991          18 :         return relation->rd_pkindex;
    4992         362 :     else if (relation->rd_ispkdeferrable)
    4993           0 :         return InvalidOid;
    4994         362 :     return relation->rd_pkindex;
    4995             : }
    4996             : 
    4997             : /*
    4998             :  * RelationGetReplicaIndex -- get OID of the relation's replica identity index
    4999             :  *
    5000             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    5001             :  */
    5002             : Oid
    5003      317614 : RelationGetReplicaIndex(Relation relation)
    5004             : {
    5005             :     List       *ilist;
    5006             : 
    5007      317614 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    5008             :     {
    5009             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    5010        4816 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5011        4816 :         list_free(ilist);
    5012             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    5013             :     }
    5014             : 
    5015      317614 :     return relation->rd_replidindex;
    5016             : }
    5017             : 
    5018             : /*
    5019             :  * RelationGetIndexExpressions -- get the index expressions for an index
    5020             :  *
    5021             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indexprs into a node tree.
    5022             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no expressional columns, we return NIL.
    5023             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5024             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5025             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5026             :  */
    5027             : List *
    5028     3882152 : RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5029             : {
    5030             :     List       *result;
    5031             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5032             :     bool        isnull;
    5033             :     char       *exprsString;
    5034             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5035             : 
    5036             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5037     3882152 :     if (relation->rd_indexprs)
    5038        2996 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indexprs);
    5039             : 
    5040             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5041     7758312 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5042     3879156 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5043     3877606 :         return NIL;
    5044             : 
    5045             :     /*
    5046             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5047             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5048             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5049             :      */
    5050        1550 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5051             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5052             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5053             :                               &isnull);
    5054             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5055        1550 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5056        1550 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5057        1550 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5058             : 
    5059             :     /*
    5060             :      * Run the expressions through eval_const_expressions. This is not just an
    5061             :      * optimization, but is necessary, because the planner will be comparing
    5062             :      * them to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail to detect valid
    5063             :      * matches without this.  We must not use canonicalize_qual, however,
    5064             :      * since these aren't qual expressions.
    5065             :      */
    5066        1550 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5067             : 
    5068             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5069        1550 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5070             : 
    5071             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5072        1550 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5073        1550 :     relation->rd_indexprs = copyObject(result);
    5074        1550 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5075             : 
    5076        1550 :     return result;
    5077             : }
    5078             : 
    5079             : /*
    5080             :  * RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions -- get dummy expressions for an index
    5081             :  *
    5082             :  * Return a list of dummy expressions (just Const nodes) with the same
    5083             :  * types/typmods/collations as the index's real expressions.  This is
    5084             :  * useful in situations where we don't want to run any user-defined code.
    5085             :  */
    5086             : List *
    5087         244 : RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5088             : {
    5089             :     List       *result;
    5090             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5091             :     bool        isnull;
    5092             :     char       *exprsString;
    5093             :     List       *rawExprs;
    5094             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5095             : 
    5096             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5097         488 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5098         244 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5099         226 :         return NIL;
    5100             : 
    5101             :     /* Extract raw node tree(s) from index tuple. */
    5102          18 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5103             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5104             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5105             :                               &isnull);
    5106             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5107          18 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5108          18 :     rawExprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5109          18 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5110             : 
    5111             :     /* Construct null Consts; the typlen and typbyval are arbitrary. */
    5112          18 :     result = NIL;
    5113          36 :     foreach(lc, rawExprs)
    5114             :     {
    5115          18 :         Node       *rawExpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5116             : 
    5117          18 :         result = lappend(result,
    5118          18 :                          makeConst(exprType(rawExpr),
    5119             :                                    exprTypmod(rawExpr),
    5120             :                                    exprCollation(rawExpr),
    5121             :                                    1,
    5122             :                                    (Datum) 0,
    5123             :                                    true,
    5124             :                                    true));
    5125             :     }
    5126             : 
    5127          18 :     return result;
    5128             : }
    5129             : 
    5130             : /*
    5131             :  * RelationGetIndexPredicate -- get the index predicate for an index
    5132             :  *
    5133             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indpred into an implicit-AND
    5134             :  * node tree (suitable for use in planning).
    5135             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no predicate, we return NIL.
    5136             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5137             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5138             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5139             :  */
    5140             : List *
    5141     3882004 : RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
    5142             : {
    5143             :     List       *result;
    5144             :     Datum       predDatum;
    5145             :     bool        isnull;
    5146             :     char       *predString;
    5147             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5148             : 
    5149             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5150     3882004 :     if (relation->rd_indpred)
    5151        1286 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indpred);
    5152             : 
    5153             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5154     7761436 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5155     3880718 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    5156     3879790 :         return NIL;
    5157             : 
    5158             :     /*
    5159             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5160             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5161             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5162             :      */
    5163         928 :     predDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5164             :                              Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5165             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5166             :                              &isnull);
    5167             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5168         928 :     predString = TextDatumGetCString(predDatum);
    5169         928 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(predString);
    5170         928 :     pfree(predString);
    5171             : 
    5172             :     /*
    5173             :      * Run the expression through const-simplification and canonicalization.
    5174             :      * This is not just an optimization, but is necessary, because the planner
    5175             :      * will be comparing it to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail
    5176             :      * to detect valid matches without this.  This must match the processing
    5177             :      * done to qual clauses in preprocess_expression()!  (We can skip the
    5178             :      * stuff involving subqueries, however, since we don't allow any in index
    5179             :      * predicates.)
    5180             :      */
    5181         928 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5182             : 
    5183         928 :     result = (List *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) result, false);
    5184             : 
    5185             :     /* Also convert to implicit-AND format */
    5186         928 :     result = make_ands_implicit((Expr *) result);
    5187             : 
    5188             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5189         928 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5190             : 
    5191             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5192         928 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5193         928 :     relation->rd_indpred = copyObject(result);
    5194         928 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5195             : 
    5196         928 :     return result;
    5197             : }
    5198             : 
    5199             : /*
    5200             :  * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap -- get a bitmap of index attribute numbers
    5201             :  *
    5202             :  * The result has a bit set for each attribute used anywhere in the index
    5203             :  * definitions of all the indexes on this relation.  (This includes not only
    5204             :  * simple index keys, but attributes used in expressions and partial-index
    5205             :  * predicates.)
    5206             :  *
    5207             :  * Depending on attrKind, a bitmap covering attnums for certain columns is
    5208             :  * returned:
    5209             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY           Columns in non-partial unique indexes not
    5210             :  *                                  in expressions (i.e., usable for FKs)
    5211             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY   Columns in the table's primary key
    5212             :  *                                  (beware: even if PK is deferrable!)
    5213             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY  Columns in the table's replica identity
    5214             :  *                                  index (empty if FULL)
    5215             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING  Columns that block updates from being HOT
    5216             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED    Columns included in summarizing indexes
    5217             :  *
    5218             :  * Attribute numbers are offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that
    5219             :  * we can include system attributes (e.g., OID) in the bitmap representation.
    5220             :  *
    5221             :  * Deferred indexes are considered for the primary key, but not for replica
    5222             :  * identity.
    5223             :  *
    5224             :  * Caller had better hold at least RowExclusiveLock on the target relation
    5225             :  * to ensure it is safe (deadlock-free) for us to take locks on the relation's
    5226             :  * indexes.  Note that since the introduction of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY,
    5227             :  * that lock level doesn't guarantee a stable set of indexes, so we have to
    5228             :  * be prepared to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5229             :  *
    5230             :  * The returned result is palloc'd in the caller's memory context and should
    5231             :  * be bms_free'd when not needed anymore.
    5232             :  */
    5233             : Bitmapset *
    5234     2602252 : RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(Relation relation, IndexAttrBitmapKind attrKind)
    5235             : {
    5236             :     Bitmapset  *uindexattrs;    /* columns in unique indexes */
    5237             :     Bitmapset  *pkindexattrs;   /* columns in the primary index */
    5238             :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs;   /* columns in the replica identity */
    5239             :     Bitmapset  *hotblockingattrs;   /* columns with HOT blocking indexes */
    5240             :     Bitmapset  *summarizedattrs;    /* columns with summarizing indexes */
    5241             :     List       *indexoidlist;
    5242             :     List       *newindexoidlist;
    5243             :     Oid         relpkindex;
    5244             :     Oid         relreplindex;
    5245             :     ListCell   *l;
    5246             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5247             : 
    5248             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5249     2602252 :     if (relation->rd_attrsvalid)
    5250             :     {
    5251     2176212 :         switch (attrKind)
    5252             :         {
    5253      528218 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5254      528218 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5255          54 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5256          54 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5257      615708 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5258      615708 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5259      510528 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5260      510528 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5261      521704 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5262      521704 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5263           0 :             default:
    5264           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5265             :         }
    5266             :     }
    5267             : 
    5268             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5269      426040 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5270      411796 :         return NULL;
    5271             : 
    5272             :     /*
    5273             :      * Get cached list of index OIDs. If we have to start over, we do so here.
    5274             :      */
    5275       14244 : restart:
    5276       14244 :     indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5277             : 
    5278             :     /* Fall out if no indexes (but relhasindex was set) */
    5279       14244 :     if (indexoidlist == NIL)
    5280        1134 :         return NULL;
    5281             : 
    5282             :     /*
    5283             :      * Copy the rd_pkindex and rd_replidindex values computed by
    5284             :      * RelationGetIndexList before proceeding.  This is needed because a
    5285             :      * relcache flush could occur inside index_open below, resetting the
    5286             :      * fields managed by RelationGetIndexList.  We need to do the work with
    5287             :      * stable values of these fields.
    5288             :      */
    5289       13110 :     relpkindex = relation->rd_pkindex;
    5290       13110 :     relreplindex = relation->rd_replidindex;
    5291             : 
    5292             :     /*
    5293             :      * For each index, add referenced attributes to indexattrs.
    5294             :      *
    5295             :      * Note: we consider all indexes returned by RelationGetIndexList, even if
    5296             :      * they are not indisready or indisvalid.  This is important because an
    5297             :      * index for which CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY has just started must be
    5298             :      * included in HOT-safety decisions (see README.HOT).  If a DROP INDEX
    5299             :      * CONCURRENTLY is far enough along that we should ignore the index, it
    5300             :      * won't be returned at all by RelationGetIndexList.
    5301             :      */
    5302       13110 :     uindexattrs = NULL;
    5303       13110 :     pkindexattrs = NULL;
    5304       13110 :     idindexattrs = NULL;
    5305       13110 :     hotblockingattrs = NULL;
    5306       13110 :     summarizedattrs = NULL;
    5307       36888 :     foreach(l, indexoidlist)
    5308             :     {
    5309       23778 :         Oid         indexOid = lfirst_oid(l);
    5310             :         Relation    indexDesc;
    5311             :         Datum       datum;
    5312             :         bool        isnull;
    5313             :         Node       *indexExpressions;
    5314             :         Node       *indexPredicate;
    5315             :         int         i;
    5316             :         bool        isKey;      /* candidate key */
    5317             :         bool        isPK;       /* primary key */
    5318             :         bool        isIDKey;    /* replica identity index */
    5319             :         Bitmapset **attrs;
    5320             : 
    5321       23778 :         indexDesc = index_open(indexOid, AccessShareLock);
    5322             : 
    5323             :         /*
    5324             :          * Extract index expressions and index predicate.  Note: Don't use
    5325             :          * RelationGetIndexExpressions()/RelationGetIndexPredicate(), because
    5326             :          * those might run constant expressions evaluation, which needs a
    5327             :          * snapshot, which we might not have here.  (Also, it's probably more
    5328             :          * sound to collect the bitmaps before any transformations that might
    5329             :          * eliminate columns, but the practical impact of this is limited.)
    5330             :          */
    5331             : 
    5332       23778 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5333             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5334       23778 :         if (!isnull)
    5335          32 :             indexExpressions = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5336             :         else
    5337       23746 :             indexExpressions = NULL;
    5338             : 
    5339       23778 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5340             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5341       23778 :         if (!isnull)
    5342         102 :             indexPredicate = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5343             :         else
    5344       23676 :             indexPredicate = NULL;
    5345             : 
    5346             :         /* Can this index be referenced by a foreign key? */
    5347       18838 :         isKey = indexDesc->rd_index->indisunique &&
    5348       42616 :             indexExpressions == NULL &&
    5349             :             indexPredicate == NULL;
    5350             : 
    5351             :         /* Is this a primary key? */
    5352       23778 :         isPK = (indexOid == relpkindex);
    5353             : 
    5354             :         /* Is this index the configured (or default) replica identity? */
    5355       23778 :         isIDKey = (indexOid == relreplindex);
    5356             : 
    5357             :         /*
    5358             :          * If the index is summarizing, it doesn't block HOT updates, but we
    5359             :          * may still need to update it (if the attributes were modified). So
    5360             :          * decide which bitmap we'll update in the following loop.
    5361             :          */
    5362       23778 :         if (indexDesc->rd_indam->amsummarizing)
    5363          56 :             attrs = &summarizedattrs;
    5364             :         else
    5365       23722 :             attrs = &hotblockingattrs;
    5366             : 
    5367             :         /* Collect simple attribute references */
    5368       61076 :         for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5369             :         {
    5370       37298 :             int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5371             : 
    5372             :             /*
    5373             :              * Since we have covering indexes with non-key columns, we must
    5374             :              * handle them accurately here. non-key columns must be added into
    5375             :              * hotblockingattrs or summarizedattrs, since they are in index,
    5376             :              * and update shouldn't miss them.
    5377             :              *
    5378             :              * Summarizing indexes do not block HOT, but do need to be updated
    5379             :              * when the column value changes, thus require a separate
    5380             :              * attribute bitmapset.
    5381             :              *
    5382             :              * Obviously, non-key columns couldn't be referenced by foreign
    5383             :              * key or identity key. Hence we do not include them into
    5384             :              * uindexattrs, pkindexattrs and idindexattrs bitmaps.
    5385             :              */
    5386       37298 :             if (attrnum != 0)
    5387             :             {
    5388       37266 :                 *attrs = bms_add_member(*attrs,
    5389             :                                         attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5390             : 
    5391       37266 :                 if (isKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5392       28046 :                     uindexattrs = bms_add_member(uindexattrs,
    5393             :                                                  attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5394             : 
    5395       37266 :                 if (isPK && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5396       14230 :                     pkindexattrs = bms_add_member(pkindexattrs,
    5397             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5398             : 
    5399       37266 :                 if (isIDKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5400        4168 :                     idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5401             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5402             :             }
    5403             :         }
    5404             : 
    5405             :         /* Collect all attributes used in expressions, too */
    5406       23778 :         pull_varattnos(indexExpressions, 1, attrs);
    5407             : 
    5408             :         /* Collect all attributes in the index predicate, too */
    5409       23778 :         pull_varattnos(indexPredicate, 1, attrs);
    5410             : 
    5411       23778 :         index_close(indexDesc, AccessShareLock);
    5412             :     }
    5413             : 
    5414             :     /*
    5415             :      * During one of the index_opens in the above loop, we might have received
    5416             :      * a relcache flush event on this relcache entry, which might have been
    5417             :      * signaling a change in the rel's index list.  If so, we'd better start
    5418             :      * over to ensure we deliver up-to-date attribute bitmaps.
    5419             :      */
    5420       13110 :     newindexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5421       13110 :     if (equal(indexoidlist, newindexoidlist) &&
    5422       13110 :         relpkindex == relation->rd_pkindex &&
    5423       13110 :         relreplindex == relation->rd_replidindex)
    5424             :     {
    5425             :         /* Still the same index set, so proceed */
    5426       13110 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5427       13110 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5428             :     }
    5429             :     else
    5430             :     {
    5431             :         /* Gotta do it over ... might as well not leak memory */
    5432           0 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5433           0 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5434           0 :         bms_free(uindexattrs);
    5435           0 :         bms_free(pkindexattrs);
    5436           0 :         bms_free(idindexattrs);
    5437           0 :         bms_free(hotblockingattrs);
    5438           0 :         bms_free(summarizedattrs);
    5439             : 
    5440           0 :         goto restart;
    5441             :     }
    5442             : 
    5443             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5444       13110 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    5445       13110 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5446       13110 :     relation->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    5447       13110 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5448       13110 :     relation->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    5449       13110 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5450       13110 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5451       13110 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5452       13110 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = NULL;
    5453       13110 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5454       13110 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = NULL;
    5455             : 
    5456             :     /*
    5457             :      * Now save copies of the bitmaps in the relcache entry.  We intentionally
    5458             :      * set rd_attrsvalid last, because that's the one that signals validity of
    5459             :      * the values; if we run out of memory before making that copy, we won't
    5460             :      * leave the relcache entry looking like the other ones are valid but
    5461             :      * empty.
    5462             :      */
    5463       13110 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5464       13110 :     relation->rd_keyattr = bms_copy(uindexattrs);
    5465       13110 :     relation->rd_pkattr = bms_copy(pkindexattrs);
    5466       13110 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5467       13110 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = bms_copy(hotblockingattrs);
    5468       13110 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = bms_copy(summarizedattrs);
    5469       13110 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = true;
    5470       13110 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5471             : 
    5472             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5473       13110 :     switch (attrKind)
    5474             :     {
    5475         916 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5476         916 :             return uindexattrs;
    5477          48 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5478          48 :             return pkindexattrs;
    5479         970 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5480         970 :             return idindexattrs;
    5481       11176 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5482       11176 :             return hotblockingattrs;
    5483           0 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5484           0 :             return summarizedattrs;
    5485           0 :         default:
    5486           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5487             :             return NULL;
    5488             :     }
    5489             : }
    5490             : 
    5491             : /*
    5492             :  * RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap -- get a bitmap of replica identity attribute
    5493             :  * numbers
    5494             :  *
    5495             :  * A bitmap of index attribute numbers for the configured replica identity
    5496             :  * index is returned.
    5497             :  *
    5498             :  * See also comments of RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap().
    5499             :  *
    5500             :  * This is a special purpose function used during logical replication. Here,
    5501             :  * unlike RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(), we don't acquire a lock on the required
    5502             :  * index as we build the cache entry using a historic snapshot and all the
    5503             :  * later changes are absorbed while decoding WAL. Due to this reason, we don't
    5504             :  * need to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5505             :  */
    5506             : Bitmapset *
    5507         558 : RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap(Relation relation)
    5508             : {
    5509         558 :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs = NULL;    /* columns in the replica identity */
    5510             :     Relation    indexDesc;
    5511             :     int         i;
    5512             :     Oid         replidindex;
    5513             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5514             : 
    5515             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result */
    5516         558 :     if (relation->rd_idattr != NULL)
    5517          96 :         return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5518             : 
    5519             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5520         462 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5521         110 :         return NULL;
    5522             : 
    5523             :     /* Historic snapshot must be set. */
    5524             :     Assert(HistoricSnapshotActive());
    5525             : 
    5526         352 :     replidindex = RelationGetReplicaIndex(relation);
    5527             : 
    5528             :     /* Fall out if there is no replica identity index */
    5529         352 :     if (!OidIsValid(replidindex))
    5530           4 :         return NULL;
    5531             : 
    5532             :     /* Look up the description for the replica identity index */
    5533         348 :     indexDesc = RelationIdGetRelation(replidindex);
    5534             : 
    5535         348 :     if (!RelationIsValid(indexDesc))
    5536           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not open relation with OID %u",
    5537             :              relation->rd_replidindex);
    5538             : 
    5539             :     /* Add referenced attributes to idindexattrs */
    5540         704 :     for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5541             :     {
    5542         356 :         int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5543             : 
    5544             :         /*
    5545             :          * We don't include non-key columns into idindexattrs bitmaps. See
    5546             :          * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap.
    5547             :          */
    5548         356 :         if (attrnum != 0)
    5549             :         {
    5550         356 :             if (i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5551         354 :                 idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5552             :                                               attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5553             :         }
    5554             :     }
    5555             : 
    5556         348 :     RelationClose(indexDesc);
    5557             : 
    5558             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5559         348 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5560         348 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5561             : 
    5562             :     /* Now save copy of the bitmap in the relcache entry */
    5563         348 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5564         348 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5565         348 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5566             : 
    5567             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5568         348 :     return idindexattrs;
    5569             : }
    5570             : 
    5571             : /*
    5572             :  * RelationGetExclusionInfo -- get info about index's exclusion constraint
    5573             :  *
    5574             :  * This should be called only for an index that is known to have an associated
    5575             :  * exclusion constraint or primary key/unique constraint using WITHOUT
    5576             :  * OVERLAPS.
    5577             : 
    5578             :  * It returns arrays (palloc'd in caller's context) of the exclusion operator
    5579             :  * OIDs, their underlying functions' OIDs, and their strategy numbers in the
    5580             :  * index's opclasses.  We cache all this information since it requires a fair
    5581             :  * amount of work to get.
    5582             :  */
    5583             : void
    5584        2328 : RelationGetExclusionInfo(Relation indexRelation,
    5585             :                          Oid **operators,
    5586             :                          Oid **procs,
    5587             :                          uint16 **strategies)
    5588             : {
    5589             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    5590             :     Oid        *ops;
    5591             :     Oid        *funcs;
    5592             :     uint16     *strats;
    5593             :     Relation    conrel;
    5594             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    5595             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    5596             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    5597             :     bool        found;
    5598             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5599             :     int         i;
    5600             : 
    5601        2328 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(indexRelation);
    5602             : 
    5603             :     /* Allocate result space in caller context */
    5604        2328 :     *operators = ops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5605        2328 :     *procs = funcs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5606        2328 :     *strategies = strats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5607             : 
    5608             :     /* Quick exit if we have the data cached already */
    5609        2328 :     if (indexRelation->rd_exclstrats != NULL)
    5610             :     {
    5611        1668 :         memcpy(ops, indexRelation->rd_exclops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5612        1668 :         memcpy(funcs, indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5613        1668 :         memcpy(strats, indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5614        1668 :         return;
    5615             :     }
    5616             : 
    5617             :     /*
    5618             :      * Search pg_constraint for the constraint associated with the index. To
    5619             :      * make this not too painfully slow, we use the index on conrelid; that
    5620             :      * will hold the parent relation's OID not the index's own OID.
    5621             :      *
    5622             :      * Note: if we wanted to rely on the constraint name matching the index's
    5623             :      * name, we could just do a direct lookup using pg_constraint's unique
    5624             :      * index.  For the moment it doesn't seem worth requiring that.
    5625             :      */
    5626         660 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    5627             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    5628             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    5629         660 :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelation->rd_index->indrelid));
    5630             : 
    5631         660 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    5632         660 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    5633             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    5634         660 :     found = false;
    5635             : 
    5636        2740 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    5637             :     {
    5638        2080 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    5639             :         Datum       val;
    5640             :         bool        isnull;
    5641             :         ArrayType  *arr;
    5642             :         int         nelem;
    5643             : 
    5644             :         /* We want the exclusion constraint owning the index */
    5645        2080 :         if ((conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION &&
    5646        1850 :              !(conform->conperiod && (
    5647         720 :                                       conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY
    5648         266 :                                       || conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE))) ||
    5649         792 :             conform->conindid != RelationGetRelid(indexRelation))
    5650        1420 :             continue;
    5651             : 
    5652             :         /* There should be only one */
    5653         660 :         if (found)
    5654           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected exclusion constraint record found for rel %s",
    5655             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5656         660 :         found = true;
    5657             : 
    5658             :         /* Extract the operator OIDS from conexclop */
    5659         660 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    5660             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop,
    5661             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    5662         660 :         if (isnull)
    5663           0 :             elog(ERROR, "null conexclop for rel %s",
    5664             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5665             : 
    5666         660 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);  /* ensure not toasted */
    5667         660 :         nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    5668         660 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    5669         660 :             nelem != indnkeyatts ||
    5670         660 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    5671         660 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    5672           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conexclop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    5673             : 
    5674         660 :         memcpy(ops, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5675             :     }
    5676             : 
    5677         660 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    5678         660 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    5679             : 
    5680         660 :     if (!found)
    5681           0 :         elog(ERROR, "exclusion constraint record missing for rel %s",
    5682             :              RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5683             : 
    5684             :     /* We need the func OIDs and strategy numbers too */
    5685        1894 :     for (i = 0; i < indnkeyatts; i++)
    5686             :     {
    5687        1234 :         funcs[i] = get_opcode(ops[i]);
    5688        2468 :         strats[i] = get_op_opfamily_strategy(ops[i],
    5689        1234 :                                              indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5690             :         /* shouldn't fail, since it was checked at index creation */
    5691        1234 :         if (strats[i] == InvalidStrategy)
    5692           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find strategy for operator %u in family %u",
    5693             :                  ops[i], indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5694             :     }
    5695             : 
    5696             :     /* Save a copy of the results in the relcache entry. */
    5697         660 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(indexRelation->rd_indexcxt);
    5698         660 :     indexRelation->rd_exclops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5699         660 :     indexRelation->rd_exclprocs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5700         660 :     indexRelation->rd_exclstrats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5701         660 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclops, ops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5702         660 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, funcs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5703         660 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, strats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5704         660 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5705             : }
    5706             : 
    5707             : /*
    5708             :  * Get the publication information for the given relation.
    5709             :  *
    5710             :  * Traverse all the publications which the relation is in to get the
    5711             :  * publication actions and validate the row filter expressions for such
    5712             :  * publications if any. We consider the row filter expression as invalid if it
    5713             :  * references any column which is not part of REPLICA IDENTITY.
    5714             :  *
    5715             :  * To avoid fetching the publication information repeatedly, we cache the
    5716             :  * publication actions and row filter validation information.
    5717             :  */
    5718             : void
    5719      171610 : RelationBuildPublicationDesc(Relation relation, PublicationDesc *pubdesc)
    5720             : {
    5721             :     List       *puboids;
    5722             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5723             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5724             :     Oid         schemaid;
    5725      171610 :     List       *ancestors = NIL;
    5726      171610 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5727             : 
    5728             :     /*
    5729             :      * If not publishable, it publishes no actions.  (pgoutput_change() will
    5730             :      * ignore it.)
    5731             :      */
    5732      171610 :     if (!is_publishable_relation(relation))
    5733             :     {
    5734        5184 :         memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5735        5184 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5736        5184 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5737        5184 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5738        5184 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5739        5184 :         return;
    5740             :     }
    5741             : 
    5742      166426 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5743             :     {
    5744      158562 :         memcpy(pubdesc, relation->rd_pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5745      158562 :         return;
    5746             :     }
    5747             : 
    5748        7864 :     memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5749        7864 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5750        7864 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5751        7864 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5752        7864 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5753             : 
    5754             :     /* Fetch the publication membership info. */
    5755        7864 :     puboids = GetRelationPublications(relid);
    5756        7864 :     schemaid = RelationGetNamespace(relation);
    5757        7864 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5758             : 
    5759        7864 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relispartition)
    5760             :     {
    5761             :         /* Add publications that the ancestors are in too. */
    5762        1840 :         ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
    5763             : 
    5764        4312 :         foreach(lc, ancestors)
    5765             :         {
    5766        2472 :             Oid         ancestor = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5767             : 
    5768        2472 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5769        2472 :                                              GetRelationPublications(ancestor));
    5770        2472 :             schemaid = get_rel_namespace(ancestor);
    5771        2472 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5772        2472 :                                              GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5773             :         }
    5774             :     }
    5775        7864 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetAllTablesPublications());
    5776             : 
    5777        8530 :     foreach(lc, puboids)
    5778             :     {
    5779         834 :         Oid         pubid = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5780             :         HeapTuple   tup;
    5781             :         Form_pg_publication pubform;
    5782             : 
    5783         834 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
    5784             : 
    5785         834 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
    5786           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication %u", pubid);
    5787             : 
    5788         834 :         pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    5789             : 
    5790         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert |= pubform->pubinsert;
    5791         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate |= pubform->pubupdate;
    5792         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete |= pubform->pubdelete;
    5793         834 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate |= pubform->pubtruncate;
    5794             : 
    5795             :         /*
    5796             :          * Check if all columns referenced in the filter expression are part
    5797             :          * of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5798             :          *
    5799             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5800             :          * row filters and we can skip the validation.
    5801             :          */
    5802         834 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5803        1368 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5804         682 :             pub_rf_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5805         682 :                                            pubform->pubviaroot))
    5806             :         {
    5807          60 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5808          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = false;
    5809          60 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5810          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = false;
    5811             :         }
    5812             : 
    5813             :         /*
    5814             :          * Check if all columns are part of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5815             :          *
    5816             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5817             :          * column list and we can skip the validation.
    5818             :          */
    5819         834 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5820        1368 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5821         682 :             pub_collist_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5822         682 :                                                 pubform->pubviaroot))
    5823             :         {
    5824         108 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5825         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = false;
    5826         108 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5827         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = false;
    5828             :         }
    5829             : 
    5830         834 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    5831             : 
    5832             :         /*
    5833             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the row filter is invalid
    5834             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5835             :          * publications.
    5836             :          */
    5837         834 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5838         828 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5839         816 :             !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete)
    5840          60 :             break;
    5841             : 
    5842             :         /*
    5843             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the column list is invalid
    5844             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5845             :          * publications.
    5846             :          */
    5847         774 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5848         768 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5849         756 :             !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete)
    5850         108 :             break;
    5851             :     }
    5852             : 
    5853        7864 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5854             :     {
    5855           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    5856           0 :         relation->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    5857             :     }
    5858             : 
    5859             :     /* Now save copy of the descriptor in the relcache entry. */
    5860        7864 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5861        7864 :     relation->rd_pubdesc = palloc(sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5862        7864 :     memcpy(relation->rd_pubdesc, pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5863        7864 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5864             : }
    5865             : 
    5866             : static bytea **
    5867     1182102 : CopyIndexAttOptions(bytea **srcopts, int natts)
    5868             : {
    5869     1182102 :     bytea     **opts = palloc(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5870             : 
    5871     3339748 :     for (int i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5872             :     {
    5873     2157646 :         bytea      *opt = srcopts[i];
    5874             : 
    5875     2249312 :         opts[i] = !opt ? NULL : (bytea *)
    5876       91666 :             DatumGetPointer(datumCopy(PointerGetDatum(opt), false, -1));
    5877             :     }
    5878             : 
    5879     1182102 :     return opts;
    5880             : }
    5881             : 
    5882             : /*
    5883             :  * RelationGetIndexAttOptions
    5884             :  *      get AM/opclass-specific options for an index parsed into a binary form
    5885             :  */
    5886             : bytea     **
    5887     2322684 : RelationGetIndexAttOptions(Relation relation, bool copy)
    5888             : {
    5889             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5890     2322684 :     bytea     **opts = relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5891     2322684 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5892     2322684 :     int         natts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);    /* XXX
    5893             :                                                                      * IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes */
    5894             :     int         i;
    5895             : 
    5896             :     /* Try to copy cached options. */
    5897     2322684 :     if (opts)
    5898     1781130 :         return copy ? CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts) : opts;
    5899             : 
    5900             :     /* Get and parse opclass options. */
    5901      541554 :     opts = palloc0(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5902             : 
    5903     1455054 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5904             :     {
    5905      913506 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt && relid != AttributeRelidNumIndexId)
    5906             :         {
    5907      855476 :             Datum       attoptions = get_attoptions(relid, i + 1);
    5908             : 
    5909      855476 :             opts[i] = index_opclass_options(relation, i + 1, attoptions, false);
    5910             : 
    5911      855470 :             if (attoptions != (Datum) 0)
    5912         292 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(attoptions));
    5913             :         }
    5914             :     }
    5915             : 
    5916             :     /* Copy parsed options to the cache. */
    5917      541548 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5918      541548 :     relation->rd_opcoptions = CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts);
    5919      541548 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5920             : 
    5921      541548 :     if (copy)
    5922           0 :         return opts;
    5923             : 
    5924     1455048 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5925             :     {
    5926      913500 :         if (opts[i])
    5927        1678 :             pfree(opts[i]);
    5928             :     }
    5929             : 
    5930      541548 :     pfree(opts);
    5931             : 
    5932      541548 :     return relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5933             : }
    5934             : 
    5935             : /*
    5936             :  * Routines to support ereport() reports of relation-related errors
    5937             :  *
    5938             :  * These could have been put into elog.c, but it seems like a module layering
    5939             :  * violation to have elog.c calling relcache or syscache stuff --- and we
    5940             :  * definitely don't want elog.h including rel.h.  So we put them here.
    5941             :  */
    5942             : 
    5943             : /*
    5944             :  * errtable --- stores schema_name and table_name of a table
    5945             :  * within the current errordata.
    5946             :  */
    5947             : int
    5948        3362 : errtable(Relation rel)
    5949             : {
    5950        3362 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME,
    5951        3362 :                        get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)));
    5952        3362 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    5953             : 
    5954        3362 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5955             : }
    5956             : 
    5957             : /*
    5958             :  * errtablecol --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5959             :  * of a table column within the current errordata.
    5960             :  *
    5961             :  * The column is specified by attribute number --- for most callers, this is
    5962             :  * easier and less error-prone than getting the column name for themselves.
    5963             :  */
    5964             : int
    5965         428 : errtablecol(Relation rel, int attnum)
    5966             : {
    5967         428 :     TupleDesc   reldesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    5968             :     const char *colname;
    5969             : 
    5970             :     /* Use reldesc if it's a user attribute, else consult the catalogs */
    5971         428 :     if (attnum > 0 && attnum <= reldesc->natts)
    5972         428 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(reldesc, attnum - 1)->attname);
    5973             :     else
    5974           0 :         colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, false);
    5975             : 
    5976         428 :     return errtablecolname(rel, colname);
    5977             : }
    5978             : 
    5979             : /*
    5980             :  * errtablecolname --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5981             :  * of a table column within the current errordata, where the column name is
    5982             :  * given directly rather than extracted from the relation's catalog data.
    5983             :  *
    5984             :  * Don't use this directly unless errtablecol() is inconvenient for some
    5985             :  * reason.  This might possibly be needed during intermediate states in ALTER
    5986             :  * TABLE, for instance.
    5987             :  */
    5988             : int
    5989         428 : errtablecolname(Relation rel, const char *colname)
    5990             : {
    5991         428 :     errtable(rel);
    5992         428 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME, colname);
    5993             : 
    5994         428 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5995             : }
    5996             : 
    5997             : /*
    5998             :  * errtableconstraint --- stores schema_name, table_name and constraint_name
    5999             :  * of a table-related constraint within the current errordata.
    6000             :  */
    6001             : int
    6002        2426 : errtableconstraint(Relation rel, const char *conname)
    6003             : {
    6004        2426 :     errtable(rel);
    6005        2426 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME, conname);
    6006             : 
    6007        2426 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    6008             : }
    6009             : 
    6010             : 
    6011             : /*
    6012             :  *  load_relcache_init_file, write_relcache_init_file
    6013             :  *
    6014             :  *      In late 1992, we started regularly having databases with more than
    6015             :  *      a thousand classes in them.  With this number of classes, it became
    6016             :  *      critical to do indexed lookups on the system catalogs.
    6017             :  *
    6018             :  *      Bootstrapping these lookups is very hard.  We want to be able to
    6019             :  *      use an index on pg_attribute, for example, but in order to do so,
    6020             :  *      we must have read pg_attribute for the attributes in the index,
    6021             :  *      which implies that we need to use the index.
    6022             :  *
    6023             :  *      In order to get around the problem, we do the following:
    6024             :  *
    6025             :  *         +  When the database system is initialized (at initdb time), we
    6026             :  *            don't use indexes.  We do sequential scans.
    6027             :  *
    6028             :  *         +  When the backend is started up in normal mode, we load an image
    6029             :  *            of the appropriate relation descriptors, in internal format,
    6030             :  *            from an initialization file in the data/base/... directory.
    6031             :  *
    6032             :  *         +  If the initialization file isn't there, then we create the
    6033             :  *            relation descriptors using sequential scans and write 'em to
    6034             :  *            the initialization file for use by subsequent backends.
    6035             :  *
    6036             :  *      As of Postgres 9.0, there is one local initialization file in each
    6037             :  *      database, plus one shared initialization file for shared catalogs.
    6038             :  *
    6039             :  *      We could dispense with the initialization files and just build the
    6040             :  *      critical reldescs the hard way on every backend startup, but that
    6041             :  *      slows down backend startup noticeably.
    6042             :  *
    6043             :  *      We can in fact go further, and save more relcache entries than
    6044             :  *      just the ones that are absolutely critical; this allows us to speed
    6045             :  *      up backend startup by not having to build such entries the hard way.
    6046             :  *      Presently, all the catalog and index entries that are referred to
    6047             :  *      by catcaches are stored in the initialization files.
    6048             :  *
    6049             :  *      The same mechanism that detects when catcache and relcache entries
    6050             :  *      need to be invalidated (due to catalog updates) also arranges to
    6051             :  *      unlink the initialization files when the contents may be out of date.
    6052             :  *      The files will then be rebuilt during the next backend startup.
    6053             :  */
    6054             : 
    6055             : /*
    6056             :  * load_relcache_init_file -- attempt to load cache from the shared
    6057             :  * or local cache init file
    6058             :  *
    6059             :  * If successful, return true and set criticalRelcachesBuilt or
    6060             :  * criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt to true.
    6061             :  * If not successful, return false.
    6062             :  *
    6063             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    6064             :  */
    6065             : static bool
    6066       59882 : load_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6067             : {
    6068             :     FILE       *fp;
    6069             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6070             :     Relation   *rels;
    6071             :     int         relno,
    6072             :                 num_rels,
    6073             :                 max_rels,
    6074             :                 nailed_rels,
    6075             :                 nailed_indexes,
    6076             :                 magic;
    6077             :     int         i;
    6078             : 
    6079       59882 :     if (shared)
    6080       31190 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "global/%s",
    6081             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6082             :     else
    6083       28692 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s",
    6084             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6085             : 
    6086       59882 :     fp = AllocateFile(initfilename, PG_BINARY_R);
    6087       59882 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6088        6310 :         return false;
    6089             : 
    6090             :     /*
    6091             :      * Read the index relcache entries from the file.  Note we will not enter
    6092             :      * any of them into the cache if the read fails partway through; this
    6093             :      * helps to guard against broken init files.
    6094             :      */
    6095       53572 :     max_rels = 100;
    6096       53572 :     rels = (Relation *) palloc(max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6097       53572 :     num_rels = 0;
    6098       53572 :     nailed_rels = nailed_indexes = 0;
    6099             : 
    6100             :     /* check for correct magic number (compatible version) */
    6101       53572 :     if (fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6102           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6103       53572 :     if (magic != RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC)
    6104           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6105             : 
    6106       53572 :     for (relno = 0;; relno++)
    6107     3610162 :     {
    6108             :         Size        len;
    6109             :         size_t      nread;
    6110             :         Relation    rel;
    6111             :         Form_pg_class relform;
    6112             :         bool        has_not_null;
    6113             : 
    6114             :         /* first read the relation descriptor length */
    6115     3663734 :         nread = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp);
    6116     3663734 :         if (nread != sizeof(len))
    6117             :         {
    6118       53572 :             if (nread == 0)
    6119       53572 :                 break;          /* end of file */
    6120           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6121             :         }
    6122             : 
    6123             :         /* safety check for incompatible relcache layout */
    6124     3610162 :         if (len != sizeof(RelationData))
    6125           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6126             : 
    6127             :         /* allocate another relcache header */
    6128     3610162 :         if (num_rels >= max_rels)
    6129             :         {
    6130       26146 :             max_rels *= 2;
    6131       26146 :             rels = (Relation *) repalloc(rels, max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6132             :         }
    6133             : 
    6134     3610162 :         rel = rels[num_rels++] = (Relation) palloc(len);
    6135             : 
    6136             :         /* then, read the Relation structure */
    6137     3610162 :         if (fread(rel, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6138           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6139             : 
    6140             :         /* next read the relation tuple form */
    6141     3610162 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6142           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6143             : 
    6144     3610162 :         relform = (Form_pg_class) palloc(len);
    6145     3610162 :         if (fread(relform, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6146           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6147             : 
    6148     3610162 :         rel->rd_rel = relform;
    6149             : 
    6150             :         /* initialize attribute tuple forms */
    6151     3610162 :         rel->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relform->relnatts);
    6152     3610162 :         rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    6153             : 
    6154     3610162 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypeid = relform->reltype ? relform->reltype : RECORDOID;
    6155     3610162 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1; /* just to be sure */
    6156             : 
    6157             :         /* next read all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6158     3610162 :         has_not_null = false;
    6159    21138598 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6160             :         {
    6161    17528436 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    6162             : 
    6163    17528436 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6164           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6165    17528436 :             if (len != ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE)
    6166           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6167    17528436 :             if (fread(attr, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6168           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6169             : 
    6170    17528436 :             has_not_null |= attr->attnotnull;
    6171             :         }
    6172             : 
    6173             :         /* next read the access method specific field */
    6174     3610162 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6175           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6176     3610162 :         if (len > 0)
    6177             :         {
    6178           0 :             rel->rd_options = palloc(len);
    6179           0 :             if (fread(rel->rd_options, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6180           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6181           0 :             if (len != VARSIZE(rel->rd_options))
    6182           0 :                 goto read_failed;   /* sanity check */
    6183             :         }
    6184             :         else
    6185             :         {
    6186     3610162 :             rel->rd_options = NULL;
    6187             :         }
    6188             : 
    6189             :         /* mark not-null status */
    6190     3610162 :         if (has_not_null)
    6191             :         {
    6192     1343686 :             TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    6193             : 
    6194     1343686 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
    6195     1343686 :             rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    6196             :         }
    6197             : 
    6198             :         /*
    6199             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do.  Note we explicitly ignore
    6200             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6201             :          */
    6202     3610162 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6203             :         {
    6204             :             MemoryContext indexcxt;
    6205             :             Oid        *opfamily;
    6206             :             Oid        *opcintype;
    6207             :             RegProcedure *support;
    6208             :             int         nsupport;
    6209             :             int16      *indoption;
    6210             :             Oid        *indcollation;
    6211             : 
    6212             :             /* Count nailed indexes to ensure we have 'em all */
    6213     2266476 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6214      347578 :                 nailed_indexes++;
    6215             : 
    6216             :             /* read the pg_index tuple */
    6217     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6218           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6219             : 
    6220     2266476 :             rel->rd_indextuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(len);
    6221     2266476 :             if (fread(rel->rd_indextuple, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6222           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6223             : 
    6224             :             /* Fix up internal pointers in the tuple -- see heap_copytuple */
    6225     2266476 :             rel->rd_indextuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) rel->rd_indextuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    6226     2266476 :             rel->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(rel->rd_indextuple);
    6227             : 
    6228             :             /*
    6229             :              * prepare index info context --- parameters should match
    6230             :              * RelationInitIndexAccessInfo
    6231             :              */
    6232     2266476 :             indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    6233             :                                              "index info",
    6234             :                                              ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    6235     2266476 :             rel->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    6236     2266476 :             MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    6237             :                                               RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6238             : 
    6239             :             /*
    6240             :              * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct.  (We can't store
    6241             :              * that in the init file, since it contains function pointers that
    6242             :              * might vary across server executions.  Fortunately, it should be
    6243             :              * safe to call the amhandler even while bootstrapping indexes.)
    6244             :              */
    6245     2266476 :             InitIndexAmRoutine(rel);
    6246             : 
    6247             :             /* read the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6248     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6249           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6250             : 
    6251     2266476 :             opfamily = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6252     2266476 :             if (fread(opfamily, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6253           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6254             : 
    6255     2266476 :             rel->rd_opfamily = opfamily;
    6256             : 
    6257             :             /* read the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6258     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6259           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6260             : 
    6261     2266476 :             opcintype = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6262     2266476 :             if (fread(opcintype, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6263           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6264             : 
    6265     2266476 :             rel->rd_opcintype = opcintype;
    6266             : 
    6267             :             /* read the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6268     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6269           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6270     2266476 :             support = (RegProcedure *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6271     2266476 :             if (fread(support, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6272           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6273             : 
    6274     2266476 :             rel->rd_support = support;
    6275             : 
    6276             :             /* read the vector of collation OIDs */
    6277     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6278           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6279             : 
    6280     2266476 :             indcollation = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6281     2266476 :             if (fread(indcollation, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6282           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6283             : 
    6284     2266476 :             rel->rd_indcollation = indcollation;
    6285             : 
    6286             :             /* read the vector of indoption values */
    6287     2266476 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6288           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6289             : 
    6290     2266476 :             indoption = (int16 *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6291     2266476 :             if (fread(indoption, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6292           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6293             : 
    6294     2266476 :             rel->rd_indoption = indoption;
    6295             : 
    6296             :             /* read the vector of opcoptions values */
    6297     2266476 :             rel->rd_opcoptions = (bytea **)
    6298     2266476 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, sizeof(*rel->rd_opcoptions) * relform->relnatts);
    6299             : 
    6300     5979942 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6301             :             {
    6302     3713466 :                 if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6303           0 :                     goto read_failed;
    6304             : 
    6305     3713466 :                 if (len > 0)
    6306             :                 {
    6307           0 :                     rel->rd_opcoptions[i] = (bytea *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6308           0 :                     if (fread(rel->rd_opcoptions[i], 1, len, fp) != len)
    6309           0 :                         goto read_failed;
    6310             :                 }
    6311             :             }
    6312             : 
    6313             :             /* set up zeroed fmgr-info vector */
    6314     2266476 :             nsupport = relform->relnatts * rel->rd_indam->amsupport;
    6315     2266476 :             rel->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    6316     2266476 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    6317             :         }
    6318             :         else
    6319             :         {
    6320             :             /* Count nailed rels to ensure we have 'em all */
    6321     1343686 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6322      241714 :                 nailed_rels++;
    6323             : 
    6324             :             /* Load table AM data */
    6325     1343686 :             if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(rel->rd_rel->relkind) || rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    6326     1343686 :                 RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    6327             : 
    6328             :             Assert(rel->rd_index == NULL);
    6329             :             Assert(rel->rd_indextuple == NULL);
    6330             :             Assert(rel->rd_indexcxt == NULL);
    6331             :             Assert(rel->rd_indam == NULL);
    6332             :             Assert(rel->rd_opfamily == NULL);
    6333             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcintype == NULL);
    6334             :             Assert(rel->rd_support == NULL);
    6335             :             Assert(rel->rd_supportinfo == NULL);
    6336             :             Assert(rel->rd_indoption == NULL);
    6337             :             Assert(rel->rd_indcollation == NULL);
    6338             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions == NULL);
    6339             :         }
    6340             : 
    6341             :         /*
    6342             :          * Rules and triggers are not saved (mainly because the internal
    6343             :          * format is complex and subject to change).  They must be rebuilt if
    6344             :          * needed by RelationCacheInitializePhase3.  This is not expected to
    6345             :          * be a big performance hit since few system catalogs have such. Ditto
    6346             :          * for RLS policy data, partition info, index expressions, predicates,
    6347             :          * exclusion info, and FDW info.
    6348             :          */
    6349     3610162 :         rel->rd_rules = NULL;
    6350     3610162 :         rel->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    6351     3610162 :         rel->trigdesc = NULL;
    6352     3610162 :         rel->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    6353     3610162 :         rel->rd_partkey = NULL;
    6354     3610162 :         rel->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    6355     3610162 :         rel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    6356     3610162 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    6357     3610162 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    6358     3610162 :         rel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    6359     3610162 :         rel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    6360     3610162 :         rel->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    6361     3610162 :         rel->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    6362     3610162 :         rel->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    6363     3610162 :         rel->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    6364     3610162 :         rel->rd_indpred = NIL;
    6365     3610162 :         rel->rd_exclops = NULL;
    6366     3610162 :         rel->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    6367     3610162 :         rel->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    6368     3610162 :         rel->rd_fdwroutine = NULL;
    6369             : 
    6370             :         /*
    6371             :          * Reset transient-state fields in the relcache entry
    6372             :          */
    6373     3610162 :         rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    6374     3610162 :         if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6375      589292 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 1;
    6376             :         else
    6377     3020870 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 0;
    6378     3610162 :         rel->rd_indexvalid = false;
    6379     3610162 :         rel->rd_indexlist = NIL;
    6380     3610162 :         rel->rd_pkindex = InvalidOid;
    6381     3610162 :         rel->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    6382     3610162 :         rel->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    6383     3610162 :         rel->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    6384     3610162 :         rel->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    6385     3610162 :         rel->rd_idattr = NULL;
    6386     3610162 :         rel->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    6387     3610162 :         rel->rd_statvalid = false;
    6388     3610162 :         rel->rd_statlist = NIL;
    6389     3610162 :         rel->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    6390     3610162 :         rel->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    6391     3610162 :         rel->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6392     3610162 :         rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6393     3610162 :         rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6394     3610162 :         rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6395     3610162 :         rel->rd_amcache = NULL;
    6396     3610162 :         rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
    6397             : 
    6398             :         /*
    6399             :          * Recompute lock and physical addressing info.  This is needed in
    6400             :          * case the pg_internal.init file was copied from some other database
    6401             :          * by CREATE DATABASE.
    6402             :          */
    6403     3610162 :         RelationInitLockInfo(rel);
    6404     3610162 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    6405             :     }
    6406             : 
    6407             :     /*
    6408             :      * We reached the end of the init file without apparent problem.  Did we
    6409             :      * get the right number of nailed items?  This is a useful crosscheck in
    6410             :      * case the set of critical rels or indexes changes.  However, that should
    6411             :      * not happen in a normally-running system, so let's bleat if it does.
    6412             :      *
    6413             :      * For the shared init file, we're called before client authentication is
    6414             :      * done, which means that elog(WARNING) will go only to the postmaster
    6415             :      * log, where it's easily missed.  To ensure that developers notice bad
    6416             :      * values of NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS/NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES, we put
    6417             :      * an Assert(false) there.
    6418             :      */
    6419       53572 :     if (shared)
    6420             :     {
    6421       27426 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS ||
    6422             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES)
    6423             :         {
    6424           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed shared rels and %d nailed shared indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6425             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6426             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES);
    6427             :             /* Make sure we get developers' attention about this */
    6428             :             Assert(false);
    6429             :             /* In production builds, recover by bootstrapping the relcache */
    6430           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6431             :         }
    6432             :     }
    6433             :     else
    6434             :     {
    6435       26146 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS ||
    6436             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES)
    6437             :         {
    6438           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed rels and %d nailed indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6439             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6440             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES);
    6441             :             /* We don't need an Assert() in this case */
    6442           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6443             :         }
    6444             :     }
    6445             : 
    6446             :     /*
    6447             :      * OK, all appears well.
    6448             :      *
    6449             :      * Now insert all the new relcache entries into the cache.
    6450             :      */
    6451     3663734 :     for (relno = 0; relno < num_rels; relno++)
    6452             :     {
    6453     3610162 :         RelationCacheInsert(rels[relno], false);
    6454             :     }
    6455             : 
    6456       53572 :     pfree(rels);
    6457       53572 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6458             : 
    6459       53572 :     if (shared)
    6460       27426 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6461             :     else
    6462       26146 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6463       53572 :     return true;
    6464             : 
    6465             :     /*
    6466             :      * init file is broken, so do it the hard way.  We don't bother trying to
    6467             :      * free the clutter we just allocated; it's not in the relcache so it
    6468             :      * won't hurt.
    6469             :      */
    6470           0 : read_failed:
    6471           0 :     pfree(rels);
    6472           0 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6473             : 
    6474           0 :     return false;
    6475             : }
    6476             : 
    6477             : /*
    6478             :  * Write out a new initialization file with the current contents
    6479             :  * of the relcache (either shared rels or local rels, as indicated).
    6480             :  */
    6481             : static void
    6482        5540 : write_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6483             : {
    6484             :     FILE       *fp;
    6485             :     char        tempfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6486             :     char        finalfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6487             :     int         magic;
    6488             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    6489             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    6490             :     int         i;
    6491             : 
    6492             :     /*
    6493             :      * If we have already received any relcache inval events, there's no
    6494             :      * chance of succeeding so we may as well skip the whole thing.
    6495             :      */
    6496        5540 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived != 0L)
    6497          20 :         return;
    6498             : 
    6499             :     /*
    6500             :      * We must write a temporary file and rename it into place. Otherwise,
    6501             :      * another backend starting at about the same time might crash trying to
    6502             :      * read the partially-complete file.
    6503             :      */
    6504        5520 :     if (shared)
    6505             :     {
    6506        2760 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "global/%s.%d",
    6507             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6508        2760 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "global/%s",
    6509             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6510             :     }
    6511             :     else
    6512             :     {
    6513        2760 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "%s/%s.%d",
    6514             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6515        2760 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "%s/%s",
    6516             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6517             :     }
    6518             : 
    6519        5520 :     unlink(tempfilename);       /* in case it exists w/wrong permissions */
    6520             : 
    6521        5520 :     fp = AllocateFile(tempfilename, PG_BINARY_W);
    6522        5520 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6523             :     {
    6524             :         /*
    6525             :          * We used to consider this a fatal error, but we might as well
    6526             :          * continue with backend startup ...
    6527             :          */
    6528           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    6529             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6530             :                  errmsg("could not create relation-cache initialization file \"%s\": %m",
    6531             :                         tempfilename),
    6532             :                  errdetail("Continuing anyway, but there's something wrong.")));
    6533           0 :         return;
    6534             :     }
    6535             : 
    6536             :     /*
    6537             :      * Write a magic number to serve as a file version identifier.  We can
    6538             :      * change the magic number whenever the relcache layout changes.
    6539             :      */
    6540        5520 :     magic = RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC;
    6541        5520 :     if (fwrite(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6542           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6543             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6544             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6545             : 
    6546             :     /*
    6547             :      * Write all the appropriate reldescs (in no particular order).
    6548             :      */
    6549        5520 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    6550             : 
    6551      761760 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    6552             :     {
    6553      756240 :         Relation    rel = idhentry->reldesc;
    6554      756240 :         Form_pg_class relform = rel->rd_rel;
    6555             : 
    6556             :         /* ignore if not correct group */
    6557      756240 :         if (relform->relisshared != shared)
    6558      378120 :             continue;
    6559             : 
    6560             :         /*
    6561             :          * Ignore if not supposed to be in init file.  We can allow any shared
    6562             :          * relation that's been loaded so far to be in the shared init file,
    6563             :          * but unshared relations must be ones that should be in the local
    6564             :          * file per RelationIdIsInInitFile.  (Note: if you want to change the
    6565             :          * criterion for rels to be kept in the init file, see also inval.c.
    6566             :          * The reason for filtering here is to be sure that we don't put
    6567             :          * anything into the local init file for which a relcache inval would
    6568             :          * not cause invalidation of that init file.)
    6569             :          */
    6570      378120 :         if (!shared && !RelationIdIsInInitFile(RelationGetRelid(rel)))
    6571             :         {
    6572             :             /* Nailed rels had better get stored. */
    6573             :             Assert(!rel->rd_isnailed);
    6574           0 :             continue;
    6575             :         }
    6576             : 
    6577             :         /* first write the relcache entry proper */
    6578      378120 :         write_item(rel, sizeof(RelationData), fp);
    6579             : 
    6580             :         /* next write the relation tuple form */
    6581      378120 :         write_item(relform, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE, fp);
    6582             : 
    6583             :         /* next, do all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6584     2216280 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6585             :         {
    6586     1838160 :             write_item(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i),
    6587             :                        ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE, fp);
    6588             :         }
    6589             : 
    6590             :         /* next, do the access method specific field */
    6591      378120 :         write_item(rel->rd_options,
    6592      378120 :                    (rel->rd_options ? VARSIZE(rel->rd_options) : 0),
    6593             :                    fp);
    6594             : 
    6595             :         /*
    6596             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do. Note we explicitly ignore
    6597             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6598             :          */
    6599      378120 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6600             :         {
    6601             :             /* write the pg_index tuple */
    6602             :             /* we assume this was created by heap_copytuple! */
    6603      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_indextuple,
    6604      237360 :                        HEAPTUPLESIZE + rel->rd_indextuple->t_len,
    6605             :                        fp);
    6606             : 
    6607             :             /* write the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6608      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_opfamily,
    6609      237360 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6610             :                        fp);
    6611             : 
    6612             :             /* write the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6613      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_opcintype,
    6614      237360 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6615             :                        fp);
    6616             : 
    6617             :             /* write the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6618      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_support,
    6619      237360 :                        relform->relnatts * (rel->rd_indam->amsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure)),
    6620             :                        fp);
    6621             : 
    6622             :             /* write the vector of collation OIDs */
    6623      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_indcollation,
    6624      237360 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6625             :                        fp);
    6626             : 
    6627             :             /* write the vector of indoption values */
    6628      237360 :             write_item(rel->rd_indoption,
    6629      237360 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(int16),
    6630             :                        fp);
    6631             : 
    6632             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions);
    6633             : 
    6634             :             /* write the vector of opcoptions values */
    6635      626520 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6636             :             {
    6637      389160 :                 bytea      *opt = rel->rd_opcoptions[i];
    6638             : 
    6639      389160 :                 write_item(opt, opt ? VARSIZE(opt) : 0, fp);
    6640             :             }
    6641             :         }
    6642             :     }
    6643             : 
    6644        5520 :     if (FreeFile(fp))
    6645           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6646             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6647             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6648             : 
    6649             :     /*
    6650             :      * Now we have to check whether the data we've so painstakingly
    6651             :      * accumulated is already obsolete due to someone else's just-committed
    6652             :      * catalog changes.  If so, we just delete the temp file and leave it to
    6653             :      * the next backend to try again.  (Our own relcache entries will be
    6654             :      * updated by SI message processing, but we can't be sure whether what we
    6655             :      * wrote out was up-to-date.)
    6656             :      *
    6657             :      * This mustn't run concurrently with the code that unlinks an init file
    6658             :      * and sends SI messages, so grab a serialization lock for the duration.
    6659             :      */
    6660        5520 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6661             : 
    6662             :     /* Make sure we have seen all incoming SI messages */
    6663        5520 :     AcceptInvalidationMessages();
    6664             : 
    6665             :     /*
    6666             :      * If we have received any SI relcache invals since backend start, assume
    6667             :      * we may have written out-of-date data.
    6668             :      */
    6669        5520 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived == 0L)
    6670             :     {
    6671             :         /*
    6672             :          * OK, rename the temp file to its final name, deleting any
    6673             :          * previously-existing init file.
    6674             :          *
    6675             :          * Note: a failure here is possible under Cygwin, if some other
    6676             :          * backend is holding open an unlinked-but-not-yet-gone init file. So
    6677             :          * treat this as a noncritical failure; just remove the useless temp
    6678             :          * file on failure.
    6679             :          */
    6680        5518 :         if (rename(tempfilename, finalfilename) < 0)
    6681           0 :             unlink(tempfilename);
    6682             :     }
    6683             :     else
    6684             :     {
    6685             :         /* Delete the already-obsolete temp file */
    6686           2 :         unlink(tempfilename);
    6687             :     }
    6688             : 
    6689        5520 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6690             : }
    6691             : 
    6692             : /* write a chunk of data preceded by its length */
    6693             : static void
    6694     4785840 : write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp)
    6695             : {
    6696     4785840 :     if (fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6697           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6698             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6699             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6700     4785840 :     if (len > 0 && fwrite(data, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6701           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6702             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6703             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6704     4785840 : }
    6705             : 
    6706             : /*
    6707             :  * Determine whether a given relation (identified by OID) is one of the ones
    6708             :  * we should store in a relcache init file.
    6709             :  *
    6710             :  * We must cache all nailed rels, and for efficiency we should cache every rel
    6711             :  * that supports a syscache.  The former set is almost but not quite a subset
    6712             :  * of the latter. The special cases are relations where
    6713             :  * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3 chooses to nail for efficiency reasons, but
    6714             :  * which do not support any syscache.
    6715             :  */
    6716             : bool
    6717     2237812 : RelationIdIsInInitFile(Oid relationId)
    6718             : {
    6719     2237812 :     if (relationId == SharedSecLabelRelationId ||
    6720     2232714 :         relationId == TriggerRelidNameIndexId ||
    6721     2232458 :         relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
    6722             :         relationId == SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId)
    6723             :     {
    6724             :         /*
    6725             :          * If this Assert fails, we don't need the applicable special case
    6726             :          * anymore.
    6727             :          */
    6728             :         Assert(!RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId));
    6729        5636 :         return true;
    6730             :     }
    6731     2232176 :     return RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId);
    6732             : }
    6733             : 
    6734             : /*
    6735             :  * Invalidate (remove) the init file during commit of a transaction that
    6736             :  * changed one or more of the relation cache entries that are kept in the
    6737             :  * local init file.
    6738             :  *
    6739             :  * To be safe against concurrent inspection or rewriting of the init file,
    6740             :  * we must take RelCacheInitLock, then remove the old init file, then send
    6741             :  * the SI messages that include relcache inval for such relations, and then
    6742             :  * release RelCacheInitLock.  This serializes the whole affair against
    6743             :  * write_relcache_init_file, so that we can be sure that any other process
    6744             :  * that's concurrently trying to create a new init file won't move an
    6745             :  * already-stale version into place after we unlink.  Also, because we unlink
    6746             :  * before sending the SI messages, a backend that's currently starting cannot
    6747             :  * read the now-obsolete init file and then miss the SI messages that will
    6748             :  * force it to update its relcache entries.  (This works because the backend
    6749             :  * startup sequence gets into the sinval array before trying to load the init
    6750             :  * file.)
    6751             :  *
    6752             :  * We take the lock and do the unlink in RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate,
    6753             :  * then release the lock in RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate.  Caller must
    6754             :  * send any pending SI messages between those calls.
    6755             :  */
    6756             : void
    6757       63678 : RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate(void)
    6758             : {
    6759             :     char        localinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6760             :     char        sharedinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6761             : 
    6762       63678 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6763       63678 :         snprintf(localinitfname, sizeof(localinitfname), "%s/%s",
    6764             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6765       63678 :     snprintf(sharedinitfname, sizeof(sharedinitfname), "global/%s",
    6766             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6767             : 
    6768       63678 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6769             : 
    6770             :     /*
    6771             :      * The files might not be there if no backend has been started since the
    6772             :      * last removal.  But complain about failures other than ENOENT with
    6773             :      * ERROR.  Fortunately, it's not too late to abort the transaction if we
    6774             :      * can't get rid of the would-be-obsolete init file.
    6775             :      */
    6776       63678 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6777       63678 :         unlink_initfile(localinitfname, ERROR);
    6778       63678 :     unlink_initfile(sharedinitfname, ERROR);
    6779       63678 : }
    6780             : 
    6781             : void
    6782       63678 : RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate(void)
    6783             : {
    6784       63678 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6785       63678 : }
    6786             : 
    6787             : /*
    6788             :  * Remove the init files during postmaster startup.
    6789             :  *
    6790             :  * We used to keep the init files across restarts, but that is unsafe in PITR
    6791             :  * scenarios, and even in simple crash-recovery cases there are windows for
    6792             :  * the init files to become out-of-sync with the database.  So now we just
    6793             :  * remove them during startup and expect the first backend launch to rebuild
    6794             :  * them.  Of course, this has to happen in each database of the cluster.
    6795             :  */
    6796             : void
    6797        1634 : RelationCacheInitFileRemove(void)
    6798             : {
    6799        1634 :     const char *tblspcdir = PG_TBLSPC_DIR;
    6800             :     DIR        *dir;
    6801             :     struct dirent *de;
    6802             :     char        path[MAXPGPATH + sizeof(PG_TBLSPC_DIR) + sizeof(TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY)];
    6803             : 
    6804        1634 :     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "global/%s",
    6805             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6806        1634 :     unlink_initfile(path, LOG);
    6807             : 
    6808             :     /* Scan everything in the default tablespace */
    6809        1634 :     RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir("base");
    6810             : 
    6811             :     /* Scan the tablespace link directory to find non-default tablespaces */
    6812        1634 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcdir);
    6813             : 
    6814        4998 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcdir, LOG)) != NULL)
    6815             :     {
    6816        3364 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6817             :         {
    6818             :             /* Scan the tablespace dir for per-database dirs */
    6819          96 :             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
    6820          96 :                      tblspcdir, de->d_name, TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY);
    6821          96 :             RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(path);
    6822             :         }
    6823             :     }
    6824             : 
    6825        1634 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6826        1634 : }
    6827             : 
    6828             : /* Process one per-tablespace directory for RelationCacheInitFileRemove */
    6829             : static void
    6830        1730 : RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath)
    6831             : {
    6832             :     DIR        *dir;
    6833             :     struct dirent *de;
    6834             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH * 2];
    6835             : 
    6836             :     /* Scan the tablespace directory to find per-database directories */
    6837        1730 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcpath);
    6838             : 
    6839       10452 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcpath, LOG)) != NULL)
    6840             :     {
    6841        8722 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6842             :         {
    6843             :             /* Try to remove the init file in each database */
    6844        5122 :             snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s/%s",
    6845        5122 :                      tblspcpath, de->d_name, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6846        5122 :             unlink_initfile(initfilename, LOG);
    6847             :         }
    6848             :     }
    6849             : 
    6850        1730 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6851        1730 : }
    6852             : 
    6853             : static void
    6854      134112 : unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel)
    6855             : {
    6856      134112 :     if (unlink(initfilename) < 0)
    6857             :     {
    6858             :         /* It might not be there, but log any error other than ENOENT */
    6859      131580 :         if (errno != ENOENT)
    6860           0 :             ereport(elevel,
    6861             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6862             :                      errmsg("could not remove cache file \"%s\": %m",
    6863             :                             initfilename)));
    6864             :     }
    6865      134112 : }
    6866             : 
    6867             : /*
    6868             :  * ResourceOwner callbacks
    6869             :  */
    6870             : static char *
    6871           0 : ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res)
    6872             : {
    6873           0 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6874             : 
    6875           0 :     return psprintf("relation \"%s\"", RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6876             : }
    6877             : 
    6878             : static void
    6879       37416 : ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res)
    6880             : {
    6881       37416 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6882             : 
    6883             :     /*
    6884             :      * This reference has already been removed from the resource owner, so
    6885             :      * just decrement reference count without calling
    6886             :      * ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef.
    6887             :      */
    6888             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    6889       37416 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    6890             : 
    6891       37416 :     RelationCloseCleanup((Relation) res);
    6892       37416 : }

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