LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/cache - relcache.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 1835 2004 91.6 %
Date: 2024-04-19 13:11:37 Functions: 79 80 98.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * relcache.c
       4             :  *    POSTGRES relation descriptor cache code
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : /*
      16             :  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
      17             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize         - initialize relcache (to empty)
      18             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2   - initialize shared-catalog entries
      19             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3   - finish initializing relcache
      20             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation           - get a reldesc by relation id
      21             :  *      RelationClose                   - close an open relation
      22             :  *
      23             :  * NOTES
      24             :  *      The following code contains many undocumented hacks.  Please be
      25             :  *      careful....
      26             :  */
      27             : #include "postgres.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <sys/file.h>
      30             : #include <fcntl.h>
      31             : #include <unistd.h>
      32             : 
      33             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      34             : #include "access/multixact.h"
      35             : #include "access/parallel.h"
      36             : #include "access/reloptions.h"
      37             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      38             : #include "access/table.h"
      39             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      41             : #include "access/xact.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      44             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      45             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      46             : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      47             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      48             : #include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
      49             : #include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
      50             : #include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
      51             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      52             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      53             : #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
      54             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      55             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      56             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      57             : #include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
      58             : #include "catalog/pg_rewrite.h"
      59             : #include "catalog/pg_shseclabel.h"
      60             : #include "catalog/pg_statistic_ext.h"
      61             : #include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
      62             : #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
      63             : #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
      64             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65             : #include "catalog/schemapg.h"
      66             : #include "catalog/storage.h"
      67             : #include "commands/policy.h"
      68             : #include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
      69             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      70             : #include "common/int.h"
      71             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      72             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      73             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      74             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      75             : #include "pgstat.h"
      76             : #include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
      77             : #include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
      78             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      79             : #include "storage/smgr.h"
      80             : #include "utils/array.h"
      81             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      82             : #include "utils/catcache.h"
      83             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      84             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      85             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      86             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      87             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      88             : #include "utils/relmapper.h"
      89             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      90             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      91             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      92             : 
      93             : #define RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC     0x573266    /* version ID value */
      94             : 
      95             : /*
      96             :  * Whether to bother checking if relation cache memory needs to be freed
      97             :  * eagerly.  See also RelationBuildDesc() and pg_config_manual.h.
      98             :  */
      99             : #if defined(RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY) && (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY != 0)
     100             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     101             : #else
     102             : #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 0
     103             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
     104             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     105             : #endif
     106             : #endif
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  *      hardcoded tuple descriptors, contents generated by genbki.pl
     110             :  */
     111             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_class[Natts_pg_class] = {Schema_pg_class};
     112             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_attribute[Natts_pg_attribute] = {Schema_pg_attribute};
     113             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_proc[Natts_pg_proc] = {Schema_pg_proc};
     114             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_type[Natts_pg_type] = {Schema_pg_type};
     115             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_database[Natts_pg_database] = {Schema_pg_database};
     116             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_authid[Natts_pg_authid] = {Schema_pg_authid};
     117             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_auth_members[Natts_pg_auth_members] = {Schema_pg_auth_members};
     118             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_index[Natts_pg_index] = {Schema_pg_index};
     119             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_shseclabel[Natts_pg_shseclabel] = {Schema_pg_shseclabel};
     120             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_subscription[Natts_pg_subscription] = {Schema_pg_subscription};
     121             : 
     122             : /*
     123             :  *      Hash tables that index the relation cache
     124             :  *
     125             :  *      We used to index the cache by both name and OID, but now there
     126             :  *      is only an index by OID.
     127             :  */
     128             : typedef struct relidcacheent
     129             : {
     130             :     Oid         reloid;
     131             :     Relation    reldesc;
     132             : } RelIdCacheEnt;
     133             : 
     134             : static HTAB *RelationIdCache;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     138             :  * that are needed to do indexscans on the tables read by relcache building.
     139             :  */
     140             : bool        criticalRelcachesBuilt = false;
     141             : 
     142             : /*
     143             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     144             :  * for shared catalogs (which are the tables needed for login).
     145             :  */
     146             : bool        criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = false;
     147             : 
     148             : /*
     149             :  * This counter counts relcache inval events received since backend startup
     150             :  * (but only for rels that are actually in cache).  Presently, we use it only
     151             :  * to detect whether data about to be written by write_relcache_init_file()
     152             :  * might already be obsolete.
     153             :  */
     154             : static long relcacheInvalsReceived = 0L;
     155             : 
     156             : /*
     157             :  * in_progress_list is a stack of ongoing RelationBuildDesc() calls.  CREATE
     158             :  * INDEX CONCURRENTLY makes catalog changes under ShareUpdateExclusiveLock.
     159             :  * It critically relies on each backend absorbing those changes no later than
     160             :  * next transaction start.  Hence, RelationBuildDesc() loops until it finishes
     161             :  * without accepting a relevant invalidation.  (Most invalidation consumers
     162             :  * don't do this.)
     163             :  */
     164             : typedef struct inprogressent
     165             : {
     166             :     Oid         reloid;         /* OID of relation being built */
     167             :     bool        invalidated;    /* whether an invalidation arrived for it */
     168             : } InProgressEnt;
     169             : 
     170             : static InProgressEnt *in_progress_list;
     171             : static int  in_progress_list_len;
     172             : static int  in_progress_list_maxlen;
     173             : 
     174             : /*
     175             :  * eoxact_list[] stores the OIDs of relations that (might) need AtEOXact
     176             :  * cleanup work.  This list intentionally has limited size; if it overflows,
     177             :  * we fall back to scanning the whole hashtable.  There is no value in a very
     178             :  * large list because (1) at some point, a hash_seq_search scan is faster than
     179             :  * retail lookups, and (2) the value of this is to reduce EOXact work for
     180             :  * short transactions, which can't have dirtied all that many tables anyway.
     181             :  * EOXactListAdd() does not bother to prevent duplicate list entries, so the
     182             :  * cleanup processing must be idempotent.
     183             :  */
     184             : #define MAX_EOXACT_LIST 32
     185             : static Oid  eoxact_list[MAX_EOXACT_LIST];
     186             : static int  eoxact_list_len = 0;
     187             : static bool eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
     188             : 
     189             : #define EOXactListAdd(rel) \
     190             :     do { \
     191             :         if (eoxact_list_len < MAX_EOXACT_LIST) \
     192             :             eoxact_list[eoxact_list_len++] = (rel)->rd_id; \
     193             :         else \
     194             :             eoxact_list_overflowed = true; \
     195             :     } while (0)
     196             : 
     197             : /*
     198             :  * EOXactTupleDescArray stores TupleDescs that (might) need AtEOXact
     199             :  * cleanup work.  The array expands as needed; there is no hashtable because
     200             :  * we don't need to access individual items except at EOXact.
     201             :  */
     202             : static TupleDesc *EOXactTupleDescArray;
     203             : static int  NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
     204             : static int  EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  *      macros to manipulate the lookup hashtable
     208             :  */
     209             : #define RelationCacheInsert(RELATION, replace_allowed)  \
     210             : do { \
     211             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; bool found; \
     212             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     213             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     214             :                                            HASH_ENTER, &found); \
     215             :     if (found) \
     216             :     { \
     217             :         /* see comments in RelationBuildDesc and RelationBuildLocalRelation */ \
     218             :         Relation _old_rel = hentry->reldesc; \
     219             :         Assert(replace_allowed); \
     220             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     221             :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(_old_rel)) \
     222             :             RelationDestroyRelation(_old_rel, false); \
     223             :         else if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode()) \
     224             :             elog(WARNING, "leaking still-referenced relcache entry for \"%s\"", \
     225             :                  RelationGetRelationName(_old_rel)); \
     226             :     } \
     227             :     else \
     228             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     229             : } while(0)
     230             : 
     231             : #define RelationIdCacheLookup(ID, RELATION) \
     232             : do { \
     233             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     234             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     235             :                                            &(ID), \
     236             :                                            HASH_FIND, NULL); \
     237             :     if (hentry) \
     238             :         RELATION = hentry->reldesc; \
     239             :     else \
     240             :         RELATION = NULL; \
     241             : } while(0)
     242             : 
     243             : #define RelationCacheDelete(RELATION) \
     244             : do { \
     245             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     246             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     247             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     248             :                                            HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
     249             :     if (hentry == NULL) \
     250             :         elog(WARNING, "failed to delete relcache entry for OID %u", \
     251             :              (RELATION)->rd_id); \
     252             : } while(0)
     253             : 
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             :  * Special cache for opclass-related information
     257             :  *
     258             :  * Note: only default support procs get cached, ie, those with
     259             :  * lefttype = righttype = opcintype.
     260             :  */
     261             : typedef struct opclasscacheent
     262             : {
     263             :     Oid         opclassoid;     /* lookup key: OID of opclass */
     264             :     bool        valid;          /* set true after successful fill-in */
     265             :     StrategyNumber numSupport;  /* max # of support procs (from pg_am) */
     266             :     Oid         opcfamily;      /* OID of opclass's family */
     267             :     Oid         opcintype;      /* OID of opclass's declared input type */
     268             :     RegProcedure *supportProcs; /* OIDs of support procedures */
     269             : } OpClassCacheEnt;
     270             : 
     271             : static HTAB *OpClassCache = NULL;
     272             : 
     273             : 
     274             : /* non-export function prototypes */
     275             : 
     276             : static void RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation);
     277             : static void RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc);
     278             : static void RelationClearRelation(Relation relation, bool rebuild);
     279             : 
     280             : static void RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation);
     281             : static void RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation);
     282             : static void RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation);
     283             : static void RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td);
     284             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     285             : static void AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation);
     286             : #endif
     287             : static void AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit);
     288             : static void AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
     289             :                                 SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid);
     290             : static bool load_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     291             : static void write_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     292             : static void write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp);
     293             : 
     294             : static void formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
     295             :                       bool isshared, int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs);
     296             : 
     297             : static HeapTuple ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic);
     298             : static Relation AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp);
     299             : static void RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
     300             : static void RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation);
     301             : static Relation RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt);
     302             : static void RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation);
     303             : static void load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid);
     304             : static TupleDesc GetPgClassDescriptor(void);
     305             : static TupleDesc GetPgIndexDescriptor(void);
     306             : static void AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef);
     307             : static int  AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     308             : static void CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation);
     309             : static int  CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     310             : static void InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation);
     311             : static void IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
     312             :                                    RegProcedure *indexSupport,
     313             :                                    Oid *opFamily,
     314             :                                    Oid *opcInType,
     315             :                                    StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
     316             :                                    AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber);
     317             : static OpClassCacheEnt *LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
     318             :                                           StrategyNumber numSupport);
     319             : static void RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath);
     320             : static void unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel);
     321             : 
     322             : 
     323             : /*
     324             :  *      ScanPgRelation
     325             :  *
     326             :  *      This is used by RelationBuildDesc to find a pg_class
     327             :  *      tuple matching targetRelId.  The caller must hold at least
     328             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid to prevent concurrent-update
     329             :  *      scenarios; it isn't guaranteed that all scans used to build the
     330             :  *      relcache entry will use the same snapshot.  If, for example,
     331             :  *      an attribute were to be added after scanning pg_class and before
     332             :  *      scanning pg_attribute, relnatts wouldn't match.
     333             :  *
     334             :  *      NB: the returned tuple has been copied into palloc'd storage
     335             :  *      and must eventually be freed with heap_freetuple.
     336             :  */
     337             : static HeapTuple
     338     1156144 : ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic)
     339             : {
     340             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
     341             :     Relation    pg_class_desc;
     342             :     SysScanDesc pg_class_scan;
     343             :     ScanKeyData key[1];
     344     1156144 :     Snapshot    snapshot = NULL;
     345             : 
     346             :     /*
     347             :      * If something goes wrong during backend startup, we might find ourselves
     348             :      * trying to read pg_class before we've selected a database.  That ain't
     349             :      * gonna work, so bail out with a useful error message.  If this happens,
     350             :      * it probably means a relcache entry that needs to be nailed isn't.
     351             :      */
     352     1156144 :     if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
     353           0 :         elog(FATAL, "cannot read pg_class without having selected a database");
     354             : 
     355             :     /*
     356             :      * form a scan key
     357             :      */
     358     1156144 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
     359             :                 Anum_pg_class_oid,
     360             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     361             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(targetRelId));
     362             : 
     363             :     /*
     364             :      * Open pg_class and fetch a tuple.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     365             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     366             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).  The caller can also force a heap
     367             :      * scan by setting indexOK == false.
     368             :      */
     369     1156144 :     pg_class_desc = table_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     370             : 
     371             :     /*
     372             :      * The caller might need a tuple that's newer than the one the historic
     373             :      * snapshot; currently the only case requiring to do so is looking up the
     374             :      * relfilenumber of non mapped system relations during decoding. That
     375             :      * snapshot can't change in the midst of a relcache build, so there's no
     376             :      * need to register the snapshot.
     377             :      */
     378     1156144 :     if (force_non_historic)
     379        2628 :         snapshot = GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(RelationRelationId);
     380             : 
     381     1156144 :     pg_class_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_class_desc, ClassOidIndexId,
     382     1156144 :                                        indexOK && criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     383             :                                        snapshot,
     384             :                                        1, key);
     385             : 
     386     1156138 :     pg_class_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_class_scan);
     387             : 
     388             :     /*
     389             :      * Must copy tuple before releasing buffer.
     390             :      */
     391     1156132 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
     392     1156122 :         pg_class_tuple = heap_copytuple(pg_class_tuple);
     393             : 
     394             :     /* all done */
     395     1156132 :     systable_endscan(pg_class_scan);
     396     1156132 :     table_close(pg_class_desc, AccessShareLock);
     397             : 
     398     1156132 :     return pg_class_tuple;
     399             : }
     400             : 
     401             : /*
     402             :  *      AllocateRelationDesc
     403             :  *
     404             :  *      This is used to allocate memory for a new relation descriptor
     405             :  *      and initialize the rd_rel field from the given pg_class tuple.
     406             :  */
     407             : static Relation
     408     1062068 : AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp)
     409             : {
     410             :     Relation    relation;
     411             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     412             :     Form_pg_class relationForm;
     413             : 
     414             :     /* Relcache entries must live in CacheMemoryContext */
     415     1062068 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     416             : 
     417             :     /*
     418             :      * allocate and zero space for new relation descriptor
     419             :      */
     420     1062068 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
     421             : 
     422             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
     423     1062068 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
     424             : 
     425             :     /*
     426             :      * Copy the relation tuple form
     427             :      *
     428             :      * We only allocate space for the fixed fields, ie, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE. The
     429             :      * variable-length fields (relacl, reloptions) are NOT stored in the
     430             :      * relcache --- there'd be little point in it, since we don't copy the
     431             :      * tuple's nulls bitmap and hence wouldn't know if the values are valid.
     432             :      * Bottom line is that relacl *cannot* be retrieved from the relcache. Get
     433             :      * it from the syscache if you need it.  The same goes for the original
     434             :      * form of reloptions (however, we do store the parsed form of reloptions
     435             :      * in rd_options).
     436             :      */
     437     1062068 :     relationForm = (Form_pg_class) palloc(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     438             : 
     439     1062068 :     memcpy(relationForm, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     440             : 
     441             :     /* initialize relation tuple form */
     442     1062068 :     relation->rd_rel = relationForm;
     443             : 
     444             :     /* and allocate attribute tuple form storage */
     445     1062068 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relationForm->relnatts);
     446             :     /* which we mark as a reference-counted tupdesc */
     447     1062068 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;
     448             : 
     449     1062068 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     450             : 
     451     1062068 :     return relation;
     452             : }
     453             : 
     454             : /*
     455             :  * RelationParseRelOptions
     456             :  *      Convert pg_class.reloptions into pre-parsed rd_options
     457             :  *
     458             :  * tuple is the real pg_class tuple (not rd_rel!) for relation
     459             :  *
     460             :  * Note: rd_rel and (if an index) rd_indam must be valid already
     461             :  */
     462             : static void
     463     1148452 : RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
     464             : {
     465             :     bytea      *options;
     466             :     amoptions_function amoptsfn;
     467             : 
     468     1148452 :     relation->rd_options = NULL;
     469             : 
     470             :     /*
     471             :      * Look up any AM-specific parse function; fall out if relkind should not
     472             :      * have options.
     473             :      */
     474     1148452 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relkind)
     475             :     {
     476      660590 :         case RELKIND_RELATION:
     477             :         case RELKIND_TOASTVALUE:
     478             :         case RELKIND_VIEW:
     479             :         case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
     480             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
     481      660590 :             amoptsfn = NULL;
     482      660590 :             break;
     483      478110 :         case RELKIND_INDEX:
     484             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
     485      478110 :             amoptsfn = relation->rd_indam->amoptions;
     486      478110 :             break;
     487        9752 :         default:
     488        9752 :             return;
     489             :     }
     490             : 
     491             :     /*
     492             :      * Fetch reloptions from tuple; have to use a hardwired descriptor because
     493             :      * we might not have any other for pg_class yet (consider executing this
     494             :      * code for pg_class itself)
     495             :      */
     496     1138700 :     options = extractRelOptions(tuple, GetPgClassDescriptor(), amoptsfn);
     497             : 
     498             :     /*
     499             :      * Copy parsed data into CacheMemoryContext.  To guard against the
     500             :      * possibility of leaks in the reloptions code, we want to do the actual
     501             :      * parsing in the caller's memory context and copy the results into
     502             :      * CacheMemoryContext after the fact.
     503             :      */
     504     1138700 :     if (options)
     505             :     {
     506       26256 :         relation->rd_options = MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
     507       13128 :                                                   VARSIZE(options));
     508       13128 :         memcpy(relation->rd_options, options, VARSIZE(options));
     509       13128 :         pfree(options);
     510             :     }
     511             : }
     512             : 
     513             : /*
     514             :  *      RelationBuildTupleDesc
     515             :  *
     516             :  *      Form the relation's tuple descriptor from information in
     517             :  *      the pg_attribute, pg_attrdef & pg_constraint system catalogs.
     518             :  */
     519             : static void
     520     1062068 : RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation)
     521             : {
     522             :     HeapTuple   pg_attribute_tuple;
     523             :     Relation    pg_attribute_desc;
     524             :     SysScanDesc pg_attribute_scan;
     525             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     526             :     int         need;
     527             :     TupleConstr *constr;
     528     1062068 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
     529     1062068 :     int         ndef = 0;
     530             : 
     531             :     /* fill rd_att's type ID fields (compare heap.c's AddNewRelationTuple) */
     532     1062068 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid =
     533     1062068 :         relation->rd_rel->reltype ? relation->rd_rel->reltype : RECORDOID;
     534     1062068 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
     535             : 
     536     1062068 :     constr = (TupleConstr *) MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     537             :                                                     sizeof(TupleConstr));
     538     1062068 :     constr->has_not_null = false;
     539     1062068 :     constr->has_generated_stored = false;
     540             : 
     541             :     /*
     542             :      * Form a scan key that selects only user attributes (attnum > 0).
     543             :      * (Eliminating system attribute rows at the index level is lots faster
     544             :      * than fetching them.)
     545             :      */
     546     1062068 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     547             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
     548             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     549             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     550     1062068 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     551             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attnum,
     552             :                 BTGreaterStrategyNumber, F_INT2GT,
     553             :                 Int16GetDatum(0));
     554             : 
     555             :     /*
     556             :      * Open pg_attribute and begin a scan.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     557             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     558             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).
     559             :      */
     560     1062068 :     pg_attribute_desc = table_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     561     1062068 :     pg_attribute_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_attribute_desc,
     562             :                                            AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
     563             :                                            criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     564             :                                            NULL,
     565             :                                            2, skey);
     566             : 
     567             :     /*
     568             :      * add attribute data to relation->rd_att
     569             :      */
     570     1062068 :     need = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
     571             : 
     572     3667384 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_attribute_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_attribute_scan)))
     573             :     {
     574             :         Form_pg_attribute attp;
     575             :         int         attnum;
     576             : 
     577     3666356 :         attp = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(pg_attribute_tuple);
     578             : 
     579     3666356 :         attnum = attp->attnum;
     580     3666356 :         if (attnum <= 0 || attnum > RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
     581           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d for relation \"%s\"",
     582             :                  attp->attnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     583             : 
     584     3666356 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, attnum - 1),
     585             :                attp,
     586             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
     587             : 
     588             :         /* Update constraint/default info */
     589     3666356 :         if (attp->attnotnull)
     590     1476782 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
     591     3666356 :         if (attp->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_STORED)
     592        8552 :             constr->has_generated_stored = true;
     593     3666356 :         if (attp->atthasdef)
     594       39334 :             ndef++;
     595             : 
     596             :         /* If the column has a "missing" value, put it in the attrmiss array */
     597     3666356 :         if (attp->atthasmissing)
     598             :         {
     599             :             Datum       missingval;
     600             :             bool        missingNull;
     601             : 
     602             :             /* Do we have a missing value? */
     603        7622 :             missingval = heap_getattr(pg_attribute_tuple,
     604             :                                       Anum_pg_attribute_attmissingval,
     605             :                                       pg_attribute_desc->rd_att,
     606             :                                       &missingNull);
     607        7622 :             if (!missingNull)
     608             :             {
     609             :                 /* Yes, fetch from the array */
     610             :                 MemoryContext oldcxt;
     611             :                 bool        is_null;
     612        7622 :                 int         one = 1;
     613             :                 Datum       missval;
     614             : 
     615        7622 :                 if (attrmiss == NULL)
     616             :                     attrmiss = (AttrMissing *)
     617        3666 :                         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     618        3666 :                                                relation->rd_rel->relnatts *
     619             :                                                sizeof(AttrMissing));
     620             : 
     621        7622 :                 missval = array_get_element(missingval,
     622             :                                             1,
     623             :                                             &one,
     624             :                                             -1,
     625        7622 :                                             attp->attlen,
     626        7622 :                                             attp->attbyval,
     627        7622 :                                             attp->attalign,
     628             :                                             &is_null);
     629             :                 Assert(!is_null);
     630        7622 :                 if (attp->attbyval)
     631             :                 {
     632             :                     /* for copy by val just copy the datum direct */
     633        4820 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = missval;
     634             :                 }
     635             :                 else
     636             :                 {
     637             :                     /* otherwise copy in the correct context */
     638        2802 :                     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     639        5604 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = datumCopy(missval,
     640        2802 :                                                               attp->attbyval,
     641        2802 :                                                               attp->attlen);
     642        2802 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     643             :                 }
     644        7622 :                 attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_present = true;
     645             :             }
     646             :         }
     647     3666356 :         need--;
     648     3666356 :         if (need == 0)
     649     1061040 :             break;
     650             :     }
     651             : 
     652             :     /*
     653             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     654             :      */
     655     1062068 :     systable_endscan(pg_attribute_scan);
     656     1062068 :     table_close(pg_attribute_desc, AccessShareLock);
     657             : 
     658     1062068 :     if (need != 0)
     659           0 :         elog(ERROR, "pg_attribute catalog is missing %d attribute(s) for relation OID %u",
     660             :              need, RelationGetRelid(relation));
     661             : 
     662             :     /*
     663             :      * The attcacheoff values we read from pg_attribute should all be -1
     664             :      * ("unknown").  Verify this if assert checking is on.  They will be
     665             :      * computed when and if needed during tuple access.
     666             :      */
     667             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     668             :     {
     669             :         int         i;
     670             : 
     671             :         for (i = 0; i < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation); i++)
     672             :             Assert(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff == -1);
     673             :     }
     674             : #endif
     675             : 
     676             :     /*
     677             :      * However, we can easily set the attcacheoff value for the first
     678             :      * attribute: it must be zero.  This eliminates the need for special cases
     679             :      * for attnum=1 that used to exist in fastgetattr() and index_getattr().
     680             :      */
     681     1062068 :     if (RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) > 0)
     682     1061040 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
     683             : 
     684             :     /*
     685             :      * Set up constraint/default info
     686             :      */
     687     1062068 :     if (constr->has_not_null ||
     688      735716 :         constr->has_generated_stored ||
     689      726218 :         ndef > 0 ||
     690      725990 :         attrmiss ||
     691      725990 :         relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)
     692             :     {
     693      341356 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
     694             : 
     695      341356 :         if (ndef > 0)            /* DEFAULTs */
     696       28096 :             AttrDefaultFetch(relation, ndef);
     697             :         else
     698      313260 :             constr->num_defval = 0;
     699             : 
     700      341356 :         constr->missing = attrmiss;
     701             : 
     702      341356 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)   /* CHECKs */
     703       11180 :             CheckConstraintFetch(relation);
     704             :         else
     705      330176 :             constr->num_check = 0;
     706             :     }
     707             :     else
     708             :     {
     709      720712 :         pfree(constr);
     710      720712 :         relation->rd_att->constr = NULL;
     711             :     }
     712     1062068 : }
     713             : 
     714             : /*
     715             :  *      RelationBuildRuleLock
     716             :  *
     717             :  *      Form the relation's rewrite rules from information in
     718             :  *      the pg_rewrite system catalog.
     719             :  *
     720             :  * Note: The rule parsetrees are potentially very complex node structures.
     721             :  * To allow these trees to be freed when the relcache entry is flushed,
     722             :  * we make a private memory context to hold the RuleLock information for
     723             :  * each relcache entry that has associated rules.  The context is used
     724             :  * just for rule info, not for any other subsidiary data of the relcache
     725             :  * entry, because that keeps the update logic in RelationClearRelation()
     726             :  * manageable.  The other subsidiary data structures are simple enough
     727             :  * to be easy to free explicitly, anyway.
     728             :  *
     729             :  * Note: The relation's reloptions must have been extracted first.
     730             :  */
     731             : static void
     732       31634 : RelationBuildRuleLock(Relation relation)
     733             : {
     734             :     MemoryContext rulescxt;
     735             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     736             :     HeapTuple   rewrite_tuple;
     737             :     Relation    rewrite_desc;
     738             :     TupleDesc   rewrite_tupdesc;
     739             :     SysScanDesc rewrite_scan;
     740             :     ScanKeyData key;
     741             :     RuleLock   *rulelock;
     742             :     int         numlocks;
     743             :     RewriteRule **rules;
     744             :     int         maxlocks;
     745             : 
     746             :     /*
     747             :      * Make the private context.  Assume it'll not contain much data.
     748             :      */
     749       31634 :     rulescxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
     750             :                                      "relation rules",
     751             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
     752       31634 :     relation->rd_rulescxt = rulescxt;
     753       31634 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(rulescxt,
     754             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     755             : 
     756             :     /*
     757             :      * allocate an array to hold the rewrite rules (the array is extended if
     758             :      * necessary)
     759             :      */
     760       31634 :     maxlocks = 4;
     761             :     rules = (RewriteRule **)
     762       31634 :         MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     763       31634 :     numlocks = 0;
     764             : 
     765             :     /*
     766             :      * form a scan key
     767             :      */
     768       31634 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     769             :                 Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_class,
     770             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     771             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     772             : 
     773             :     /*
     774             :      * open pg_rewrite and begin a scan
     775             :      *
     776             :      * Note: since we scan the rules using RewriteRelRulenameIndexId, we will
     777             :      * be reading the rules in name order, except possibly during
     778             :      * emergency-recovery operations (ie, IgnoreSystemIndexes). This in turn
     779             :      * ensures that rules will be fired in name order.
     780             :      */
     781       31634 :     rewrite_desc = table_open(RewriteRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     782       31634 :     rewrite_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rewrite_desc);
     783       31634 :     rewrite_scan = systable_beginscan(rewrite_desc,
     784             :                                       RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
     785             :                                       true, NULL,
     786             :                                       1, &key);
     787             : 
     788       61954 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(rewrite_tuple = systable_getnext(rewrite_scan)))
     789             :     {
     790       30320 :         Form_pg_rewrite rewrite_form = (Form_pg_rewrite) GETSTRUCT(rewrite_tuple);
     791             :         bool        isnull;
     792             :         Datum       rule_datum;
     793             :         char       *rule_str;
     794             :         RewriteRule *rule;
     795             :         Oid         check_as_user;
     796             : 
     797       30320 :         rule = (RewriteRule *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt,
     798             :                                                   sizeof(RewriteRule));
     799             : 
     800       30320 :         rule->ruleId = rewrite_form->oid;
     801             : 
     802       30320 :         rule->event = rewrite_form->ev_type - '0';
     803       30320 :         rule->enabled = rewrite_form->ev_enabled;
     804       30320 :         rule->isInstead = rewrite_form->is_instead;
     805             : 
     806             :         /*
     807             :          * Must use heap_getattr to fetch ev_action and ev_qual.  Also, the
     808             :          * rule strings are often large enough to be toasted.  To avoid
     809             :          * leaking memory in the caller's context, do the detoasting here so
     810             :          * we can free the detoasted version.
     811             :          */
     812       30320 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     813             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_action,
     814             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     815             :                                   &isnull);
     816             :         Assert(!isnull);
     817       30320 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     818       30320 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     819       30320 :         rule->actions = (List *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     820       30320 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     821       30320 :         pfree(rule_str);
     822             : 
     823       30320 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     824             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_qual,
     825             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     826             :                                   &isnull);
     827             :         Assert(!isnull);
     828       30320 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     829       30320 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     830       30320 :         rule->qual = (Node *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     831       30320 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     832       30320 :         pfree(rule_str);
     833             : 
     834             :         /*
     835             :          * If this is a SELECT rule defining a view, and the view has
     836             :          * "security_invoker" set, we must perform all permissions checks on
     837             :          * relations referred to by the rule as the invoking user.
     838             :          *
     839             :          * In all other cases (including non-SELECT rules on security invoker
     840             :          * views), perform the permissions checks as the relation owner.
     841             :          */
     842       30320 :         if (rule->event == CMD_SELECT &&
     843       27940 :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW &&
     844       24620 :             RelationHasSecurityInvoker(relation))
     845         156 :             check_as_user = InvalidOid;
     846             :         else
     847       30164 :             check_as_user = relation->rd_rel->relowner;
     848             : 
     849             :         /*
     850             :          * Scan through the rule's actions and set the checkAsUser field on
     851             :          * all RTEPermissionInfos. We have to look at the qual as well, in
     852             :          * case it contains sublinks.
     853             :          *
     854             :          * The reason for doing this when the rule is loaded, rather than when
     855             :          * it is stored, is that otherwise ALTER TABLE OWNER would have to
     856             :          * grovel through stored rules to update checkAsUser fields. Scanning
     857             :          * the rule tree during load is relatively cheap (compared to
     858             :          * constructing it in the first place), so we do it here.
     859             :          */
     860       30320 :         setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) rule->actions, check_as_user);
     861       30320 :         setRuleCheckAsUser(rule->qual, check_as_user);
     862             : 
     863       30320 :         if (numlocks >= maxlocks)
     864             :         {
     865          34 :             maxlocks *= 2;
     866             :             rules = (RewriteRule **)
     867          34 :                 repalloc(rules, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     868             :         }
     869       30320 :         rules[numlocks++] = rule;
     870             :     }
     871             : 
     872             :     /*
     873             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     874             :      */
     875       31634 :     systable_endscan(rewrite_scan);
     876       31634 :     table_close(rewrite_desc, AccessShareLock);
     877             : 
     878             :     /*
     879             :      * there might not be any rules (if relhasrules is out-of-date)
     880             :      */
     881       31634 :     if (numlocks == 0)
     882             :     {
     883        2770 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
     884        2770 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
     885        2770 :         MemoryContextDelete(rulescxt);
     886        2770 :         return;
     887             :     }
     888             : 
     889             :     /*
     890             :      * form a RuleLock and insert into relation
     891             :      */
     892       28864 :     rulelock = (RuleLock *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RuleLock));
     893       28864 :     rulelock->numLocks = numlocks;
     894       28864 :     rulelock->rules = rules;
     895             : 
     896       28864 :     relation->rd_rules = rulelock;
     897             : }
     898             : 
     899             : /*
     900             :  *      equalRuleLocks
     901             :  *
     902             :  *      Determine whether two RuleLocks are equivalent
     903             :  *
     904             :  *      Probably this should be in the rules code someplace...
     905             :  */
     906             : static bool
     907      286104 : equalRuleLocks(RuleLock *rlock1, RuleLock *rlock2)
     908             : {
     909             :     int         i;
     910             : 
     911             :     /*
     912             :      * As of 7.3 we assume the rule ordering is repeatable, because
     913             :      * RelationBuildRuleLock should read 'em in a consistent order.  So just
     914             :      * compare corresponding slots.
     915             :      */
     916      286104 :     if (rlock1 != NULL)
     917             :     {
     918        1978 :         if (rlock2 == NULL)
     919          44 :             return false;
     920        1934 :         if (rlock1->numLocks != rlock2->numLocks)
     921          40 :             return false;
     922        3538 :         for (i = 0; i < rlock1->numLocks; i++)
     923             :         {
     924        1930 :             RewriteRule *rule1 = rlock1->rules[i];
     925        1930 :             RewriteRule *rule2 = rlock2->rules[i];
     926             : 
     927        1930 :             if (rule1->ruleId != rule2->ruleId)
     928           0 :                 return false;
     929        1930 :             if (rule1->event != rule2->event)
     930           0 :                 return false;
     931        1930 :             if (rule1->enabled != rule2->enabled)
     932          46 :                 return false;
     933        1884 :             if (rule1->isInstead != rule2->isInstead)
     934           0 :                 return false;
     935        1884 :             if (!equal(rule1->qual, rule2->qual))
     936           0 :                 return false;
     937        1884 :             if (!equal(rule1->actions, rule2->actions))
     938         240 :                 return false;
     939             :         }
     940             :     }
     941      284126 :     else if (rlock2 != NULL)
     942       13812 :         return false;
     943      271922 :     return true;
     944             : }
     945             : 
     946             : /*
     947             :  *      equalPolicy
     948             :  *
     949             :  *      Determine whether two policies are equivalent
     950             :  */
     951             : static bool
     952         186 : equalPolicy(RowSecurityPolicy *policy1, RowSecurityPolicy *policy2)
     953             : {
     954             :     int         i;
     955             :     Oid        *r1,
     956             :                *r2;
     957             : 
     958         186 :     if (policy1 != NULL)
     959             :     {
     960         186 :         if (policy2 == NULL)
     961           0 :             return false;
     962             : 
     963         186 :         if (policy1->polcmd != policy2->polcmd)
     964           0 :             return false;
     965         186 :         if (policy1->hassublinks != policy2->hassublinks)
     966           0 :             return false;
     967         186 :         if (strcmp(policy1->policy_name, policy2->policy_name) != 0)
     968           0 :             return false;
     969         186 :         if (ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0] != ARR_DIMS(policy2->roles)[0])
     970           0 :             return false;
     971             : 
     972         186 :         r1 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy1->roles);
     973         186 :         r2 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy2->roles);
     974             : 
     975         372 :         for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0]; i++)
     976             :         {
     977         186 :             if (r1[i] != r2[i])
     978           0 :                 return false;
     979             :         }
     980             : 
     981         186 :         if (!equal(policy1->qual, policy2->qual))
     982           0 :             return false;
     983         186 :         if (!equal(policy1->with_check_qual, policy2->with_check_qual))
     984           0 :             return false;
     985             :     }
     986           0 :     else if (policy2 != NULL)
     987           0 :         return false;
     988             : 
     989         186 :     return true;
     990             : }
     991             : 
     992             : /*
     993             :  *      equalRSDesc
     994             :  *
     995             :  *      Determine whether two RowSecurityDesc's are equivalent
     996             :  */
     997             : static bool
     998      286104 : equalRSDesc(RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc1, RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc2)
     999             : {
    1000             :     ListCell   *lc,
    1001             :                *rc;
    1002             : 
    1003      286104 :     if (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL)
    1004      285676 :         return true;
    1005             : 
    1006         428 :     if ((rsdesc1 != NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL) ||
    1007         278 :         (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 != NULL))
    1008         288 :         return false;
    1009             : 
    1010         140 :     if (list_length(rsdesc1->policies) != list_length(rsdesc2->policies))
    1011           0 :         return false;
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /* RelationBuildRowSecurity should build policies in order */
    1014         326 :     forboth(lc, rsdesc1->policies, rc, rsdesc2->policies)
    1015             :     {
    1016         186 :         RowSecurityPolicy *l = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(lc);
    1017         186 :         RowSecurityPolicy *r = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(rc);
    1018             : 
    1019         186 :         if (!equalPolicy(l, r))
    1020           0 :             return false;
    1021             :     }
    1022             : 
    1023         140 :     return true;
    1024             : }
    1025             : 
    1026             : /*
    1027             :  *      RelationBuildDesc
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  *      Build a relation descriptor.  The caller must hold at least
    1030             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid.
    1031             :  *
    1032             :  *      The new descriptor is inserted into the hash table if insertIt is true.
    1033             :  *
    1034             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    1035             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    1036             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    1037             :  */
    1038             : static Relation
    1039     1062060 : RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt)
    1040             : {
    1041             :     int         in_progress_offset;
    1042             :     Relation    relation;
    1043             :     Oid         relid;
    1044             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    1045             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    1046             : 
    1047             :     /*
    1048             :      * This function and its subroutines can allocate a good deal of transient
    1049             :      * data in CurrentMemoryContext.  Traditionally we've just leaked that
    1050             :      * data, reasoning that the caller's context is at worst of transaction
    1051             :      * scope, and relcache loads shouldn't happen so often that it's essential
    1052             :      * to recover transient data before end of statement/transaction.  However
    1053             :      * that's definitely not true when debug_discard_caches is active, and
    1054             :      * perhaps it's not true in other cases.
    1055             :      *
    1056             :      * When debug_discard_caches is active or when forced to by
    1057             :      * RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY=1, arrange to allocate the junk in a
    1058             :      * temporary context that we'll free before returning.  Make it a child of
    1059             :      * caller's context so that it will get cleaned up appropriately if we
    1060             :      * error out partway through.
    1061             :      */
    1062             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1063             :     MemoryContext tmpcxt = NULL;
    1064             :     MemoryContext oldcxt = NULL;
    1065             : 
    1066             :     if (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY || debug_discard_caches > 0)
    1067             :     {
    1068             :         tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1069             :                                        "RelationBuildDesc workspace",
    1070             :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1071             :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
    1072             :     }
    1073             : #endif
    1074             : 
    1075             :     /* Register to catch invalidation messages */
    1076     1062060 :     if (in_progress_list_len >= in_progress_list_maxlen)
    1077             :     {
    1078             :         int         allocsize;
    1079             : 
    1080           0 :         allocsize = in_progress_list_maxlen * 2;
    1081           0 :         in_progress_list = repalloc(in_progress_list,
    1082             :                                     allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    1083           0 :         in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    1084             :     }
    1085     1062060 :     in_progress_offset = in_progress_list_len++;
    1086     1062060 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].reloid = targetRelId;
    1087     1062078 : retry:
    1088     1062078 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated = false;
    1089             : 
    1090             :     /*
    1091             :      * find the tuple in pg_class corresponding to the given relation id
    1092             :      */
    1093     1062078 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(targetRelId, true, false);
    1094             : 
    1095             :     /*
    1096             :      * if no such tuple exists, return NULL
    1097             :      */
    1098     1062078 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    1099             :     {
    1100             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1101             :         if (tmpcxt)
    1102             :         {
    1103             :             /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1104             :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1105             :             MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1106             :         }
    1107             : #endif
    1108             :         Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1109          10 :         in_progress_list_len--;
    1110          10 :         return NULL;
    1111             :     }
    1112             : 
    1113             :     /*
    1114             :      * get information from the pg_class_tuple
    1115             :      */
    1116     1062068 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    1117     1062068 :     relid = relp->oid;
    1118             :     Assert(relid == targetRelId);
    1119             : 
    1120             :     /*
    1121             :      * allocate storage for the relation descriptor, and copy pg_class_tuple
    1122             :      * to relation->rd_rel.
    1123             :      */
    1124     1062068 :     relation = AllocateRelationDesc(relp);
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /*
    1127             :      * initialize the relation's relation id (relation->rd_id)
    1128             :      */
    1129     1062068 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = relid;
    1130             : 
    1131             :     /*
    1132             :      * Normal relations are not nailed into the cache.  Since we don't flush
    1133             :      * new relations, it won't be new.  It could be temp though.
    1134             :      */
    1135     1062068 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 0;
    1136     1062068 :     relation->rd_isnailed = false;
    1137     1062068 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1138     1062068 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1139     1062068 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1140     1062068 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1141     1062068 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relpersistence)
    1142             :     {
    1143     1037106 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    1144             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    1145     1037106 :             relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1146     1037106 :             relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1147     1037106 :             break;
    1148       24962 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    1149       24962 :             if (isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace))
    1150             :             {
    1151       24928 :                 relation->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    1152       24928 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    1153             :             }
    1154             :             else
    1155             :             {
    1156             :                 /*
    1157             :                  * If it's a temp table, but not one of ours, we have to use
    1158             :                  * the slow, grotty method to figure out the owning backend.
    1159             :                  *
    1160             :                  * Note: it's possible that rd_backend gets set to
    1161             :                  * MyProcNumber here, in case we are looking at a pg_class
    1162             :                  * entry left over from a crashed backend that coincidentally
    1163             :                  * had the same ProcNumber we're using.  We should *not*
    1164             :                  * consider such a table to be "ours"; this is why we need the
    1165             :                  * separate rd_islocaltemp flag.  The pg_class entry will get
    1166             :                  * flushed if/when we clean out the corresponding temp table
    1167             :                  * namespace in preparation for using it.
    1168             :                  */
    1169          34 :                 relation->rd_backend =
    1170          34 :                     GetTempNamespaceProcNumber(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace);
    1171             :                 Assert(relation->rd_backend != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER);
    1172          34 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1173             :             }
    1174       24962 :             break;
    1175           0 :         default:
    1176           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c",
    1177             :                  relation->rd_rel->relpersistence);
    1178             :             break;
    1179             :     }
    1180             : 
    1181             :     /*
    1182             :      * initialize the tuple descriptor (relation->rd_att).
    1183             :      */
    1184     1062068 :     RelationBuildTupleDesc(relation);
    1185             : 
    1186             :     /* foreign key data is not loaded till asked for */
    1187     1062068 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    1188     1062068 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    1189             : 
    1190             :     /* partitioning data is not loaded till asked for */
    1191     1062068 :     relation->rd_partkey = NULL;
    1192     1062068 :     relation->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    1193     1062068 :     relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    1194     1062068 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    1195     1062068 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1196     1062068 :     relation->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    1197     1062068 :     relation->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    1198     1062068 :     relation->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    1199     1062068 :     relation->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    1200     1062068 :     relation->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    1201             : 
    1202             :     /*
    1203             :      * initialize access method information
    1204             :      */
    1205     1062068 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    1206      660122 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    1207      408084 :         RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(relation);
    1208      653984 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) ||
    1209      103972 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1210      555280 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    1211             :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    1212             :     {
    1213             :         /*
    1214             :          * Do nothing: access methods are a setting that partitions can
    1215             :          * inherit.
    1216             :          */
    1217             :     }
    1218             :     else
    1219             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1220             : 
    1221             :     /* extract reloptions if any */
    1222     1062060 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    1223             : 
    1224             :     /*
    1225             :      * Fetch rules and triggers that affect this relation.
    1226             :      *
    1227             :      * Note that RelationBuildRuleLock() relies on this being done after
    1228             :      * extracting the relation's reloptions.
    1229             :      */
    1230     1062060 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules)
    1231       31634 :         RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    1232             :     else
    1233             :     {
    1234     1030426 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
    1235     1030426 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    1236             :     }
    1237             : 
    1238     1062060 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers)
    1239       59200 :         RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    1240             :     else
    1241     1002860 :         relation->trigdesc = NULL;
    1242             : 
    1243     1062060 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity)
    1244        1978 :         RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    1245             :     else
    1246     1060082 :         relation->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    1247             : 
    1248             :     /*
    1249             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    1250             :      */
    1251     1062060 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    1252             : 
    1253             :     /*
    1254             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    1255             :      */
    1256     1062060 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    1257             : 
    1258             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1259     1062060 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1260             : 
    1261             :     /*
    1262             :      * now we can free the memory allocated for pg_class_tuple
    1263             :      */
    1264     1062060 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    1265             : 
    1266             :     /*
    1267             :      * If an invalidation arrived mid-build, start over.  Between here and the
    1268             :      * end of this function, don't add code that does or reasonably could read
    1269             :      * system catalogs.  That range must be free from invalidation processing
    1270             :      * for the !insertIt case.  For the insertIt case, RelationCacheInsert()
    1271             :      * will enroll this relation in ordinary relcache invalidation processing,
    1272             :      */
    1273     1062060 :     if (in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated)
    1274             :     {
    1275          18 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    1276          18 :         goto retry;
    1277             :     }
    1278             :     Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1279     1062042 :     in_progress_list_len--;
    1280             : 
    1281             :     /*
    1282             :      * Insert newly created relation into relcache hash table, if requested.
    1283             :      *
    1284             :      * There is one scenario in which we might find a hashtable entry already
    1285             :      * present, even though our caller failed to find it: if the relation is a
    1286             :      * system catalog or index that's used during relcache load, we might have
    1287             :      * recursively created the same relcache entry during the preceding steps.
    1288             :      * So allow RelationCacheInsert to delete any already-present relcache
    1289             :      * entry for the same OID.  The already-present entry should have refcount
    1290             :      * zero (else somebody forgot to close it); in the event that it doesn't,
    1291             :      * we'll elog a WARNING and leak the already-present entry.
    1292             :      */
    1293     1062042 :     if (insertIt)
    1294      775938 :         RelationCacheInsert(relation, true);
    1295             : 
    1296             :     /* It's fully valid */
    1297     1062042 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    1298             : 
    1299             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1300             :     if (tmpcxt)
    1301             :     {
    1302             :         /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1303             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1304             :         MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1305             :     }
    1306             : #endif
    1307             : 
    1308     1062042 :     return relation;
    1309             : }
    1310             : 
    1311             : /*
    1312             :  * Initialize the physical addressing info (RelFileLocator) for a relcache entry
    1313             :  *
    1314             :  * Note: at the physical level, relations in the pg_global tablespace must
    1315             :  * be treated as shared, even if relisshared isn't set.  Hence we do not
    1316             :  * look at relisshared here.
    1317             :  */
    1318             : static void
    1319     4465090 : RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation)
    1320             : {
    1321     4465090 :     RelFileNumber oldnumber = relation->rd_locator.relNumber;
    1322             : 
    1323             :     /* these relations kinds never have storage */
    1324     4465090 :     if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    1325      129672 :         return;
    1326             : 
    1327     4335418 :     if (relation->rd_rel->reltablespace)
    1328      736582 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = relation->rd_rel->reltablespace;
    1329             :     else
    1330     3598836 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
    1331     4335418 :     if (relation->rd_locator.spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
    1332      733628 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = InvalidOid;
    1333             :     else
    1334     3601790 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
    1335             : 
    1336     4335418 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relfilenode)
    1337             :     {
    1338             :         /*
    1339             :          * Even if we are using a decoding snapshot that doesn't represent the
    1340             :          * current state of the catalog we need to make sure the filenode
    1341             :          * points to the current file since the older file will be gone (or
    1342             :          * truncated). The new file will still contain older rows so lookups
    1343             :          * in them will work correctly. This wouldn't work correctly if
    1344             :          * rewrites were allowed to change the schema in an incompatible way,
    1345             :          * but those are prevented both on catalog tables and on user tables
    1346             :          * declared as additional catalog tables.
    1347             :          */
    1348     3126576 :         if (HistoricSnapshotActive()
    1349        3942 :             && RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation)
    1350        2628 :             && IsTransactionState())
    1351             :         {
    1352             :             HeapTuple   phys_tuple;
    1353             :             Form_pg_class physrel;
    1354             : 
    1355        2628 :             phys_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1356        2628 :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId,
    1357             :                                         true);
    1358        2628 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(phys_tuple))
    1359           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class entry for %u",
    1360             :                      RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1361        2628 :             physrel = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(phys_tuple);
    1362             : 
    1363        2628 :             relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = physrel->reltablespace;
    1364        2628 :             relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = physrel->relfilenode;
    1365        2628 :             heap_freetuple(phys_tuple);
    1366             :         }
    1367             : 
    1368     3126576 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber = relation->rd_rel->relfilenode;
    1369             :     }
    1370             :     else
    1371             :     {
    1372             :         /* Consult the relation mapper */
    1373     1208842 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber =
    1374     1208842 :             RelationMapOidToFilenumber(relation->rd_id,
    1375     1208842 :                                        relation->rd_rel->relisshared);
    1376     1208842 :         if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(relation->rd_locator.relNumber))
    1377           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find relation mapping for relation \"%s\", OID %u",
    1378             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation), relation->rd_id);
    1379             :     }
    1380             : 
    1381             :     /*
    1382             :      * For RelationNeedsWAL() to answer correctly on parallel workers, restore
    1383             :      * rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid.  No subtransactions start or end while in
    1384             :      * parallel mode, so the specific SubTransactionId does not matter.
    1385             :      */
    1386     4335418 :     if (IsParallelWorker() && oldnumber != relation->rd_locator.relNumber)
    1387             :     {
    1388       38098 :         if (RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator))
    1389         300 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = TopSubTransactionId;
    1390             :         else
    1391       37798 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1392             :     }
    1393             : }
    1394             : 
    1395             : /*
    1396             :  * Fill in the IndexAmRoutine for an index relation.
    1397             :  *
    1398             :  * relation's rd_amhandler and rd_indexcxt must be valid already.
    1399             :  */
    1400             : static void
    1401     2235534 : InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1402             : {
    1403             :     IndexAmRoutine *cached,
    1404             :                *tmp;
    1405             : 
    1406             :     /*
    1407             :      * Call the amhandler in current, short-lived memory context, just in case
    1408             :      * it leaks anything (it probably won't, but let's be paranoid).
    1409             :      */
    1410     2235534 :     tmp = GetIndexAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1411             : 
    1412             :     /* OK, now transfer the data into relation's rd_indexcxt. */
    1413     2235534 :     cached = (IndexAmRoutine *) MemoryContextAlloc(relation->rd_indexcxt,
    1414             :                                                    sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1415     2235534 :     memcpy(cached, tmp, sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1416     2235534 :     relation->rd_indam = cached;
    1417             : 
    1418     2235534 :     pfree(tmp);
    1419     2235534 : }
    1420             : 
    1421             : /*
    1422             :  * Initialize index-access-method support data for an index relation
    1423             :  */
    1424             : void
    1425      420884 : RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(Relation relation)
    1426             : {
    1427             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1428             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1429             :     Datum       indcollDatum;
    1430             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
    1431             :     Datum       indoptionDatum;
    1432             :     bool        isnull;
    1433             :     oidvector  *indcoll;
    1434             :     oidvector  *indclass;
    1435             :     int2vector *indoption;
    1436             :     MemoryContext indexcxt;
    1437             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1438             :     int         indnatts;
    1439             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    1440             :     uint16      amsupport;
    1441             : 
    1442             :     /*
    1443             :      * Make a copy of the pg_index entry for the index.  Since pg_index
    1444             :      * contains variable-length and possibly-null fields, we have to do this
    1445             :      * honestly rather than just treating it as a Form_pg_index struct.
    1446             :      */
    1447      420884 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    1448             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    1449      420884 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1450           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    1451             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1452      420884 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    1453      420884 :     relation->rd_indextuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1454      420884 :     relation->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(relation->rd_indextuple);
    1455      420884 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1456      420884 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1457             : 
    1458             :     /*
    1459             :      * Look up the index's access method, save the OID of its handler function
    1460             :      */
    1461             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1462      420884 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1463      420882 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1464           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1465             :              relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1466      420882 :     aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1467      420882 :     relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1468      420882 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1469             : 
    1470      420882 :     indnatts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
    1471      420882 :     if (indnatts != IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
    1472           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relnatts disagrees with indnatts for index %u",
    1473             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1474      420882 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(relation);
    1475             : 
    1476             :     /*
    1477             :      * Make the private context to hold index access info.  The reason we need
    1478             :      * a context, and not just a couple of pallocs, is so that we won't leak
    1479             :      * any subsidiary info attached to fmgr lookup records.
    1480             :      */
    1481      420882 :     indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    1482             :                                      "index info",
    1483             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    1484      420882 :     relation->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    1485      420882 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    1486             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    1487             : 
    1488             :     /*
    1489             :      * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct
    1490             :      */
    1491      420882 :     InitIndexAmRoutine(relation);
    1492             : 
    1493             :     /*
    1494             :      * Allocate arrays to hold data. Opclasses are not used for included
    1495             :      * columns, so allocate them for indnkeyatts only.
    1496             :      */
    1497      420882 :     relation->rd_opfamily = (Oid *)
    1498      420882 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1499      420882 :     relation->rd_opcintype = (Oid *)
    1500      420882 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1501             : 
    1502      420882 :     amsupport = relation->rd_indam->amsupport;
    1503      420882 :     if (amsupport > 0)
    1504             :     {
    1505      420882 :         int         nsupport = indnatts * amsupport;
    1506             : 
    1507      420882 :         relation->rd_support = (RegProcedure *)
    1508      420882 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1509      420882 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    1510      420882 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    1511             :     }
    1512             :     else
    1513             :     {
    1514           0 :         relation->rd_support = NULL;
    1515           0 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = NULL;
    1516             :     }
    1517             : 
    1518      420882 :     relation->rd_indcollation = (Oid *)
    1519      420882 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1520             : 
    1521      420882 :     relation->rd_indoption = (int16 *)
    1522      420882 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /*
    1525             :      * indcollation cannot be referenced directly through the C struct,
    1526             :      * because it comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract
    1527             :      * the datum the hard way...
    1528             :      */
    1529      420882 :     indcollDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1530             :                                Anum_pg_index_indcollation,
    1531             :                                GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1532             :                                &isnull);
    1533             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1534      420882 :     indcoll = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indcollDatum);
    1535      420882 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indcollation, indcoll->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1536             : 
    1537             :     /*
    1538             :      * indclass cannot be referenced directly through the C struct, because it
    1539             :      * comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract the datum
    1540             :      * the hard way...
    1541             :      */
    1542      420882 :     indclassDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1543             :                                 Anum_pg_index_indclass,
    1544             :                                 GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1545             :                                 &isnull);
    1546             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1547      420882 :     indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
    1548             : 
    1549             :     /*
    1550             :      * Fill the support procedure OID array, as well as the info about
    1551             :      * opfamilies and opclass input types.  (aminfo and supportinfo are left
    1552             :      * as zeroes, and are filled on-the-fly when used)
    1553             :      */
    1554      420882 :     IndexSupportInitialize(indclass, relation->rd_support,
    1555             :                            relation->rd_opfamily, relation->rd_opcintype,
    1556             :                            amsupport, indnkeyatts);
    1557             : 
    1558             :     /*
    1559             :      * Similarly extract indoption and copy it to the cache entry
    1560             :      */
    1561      420882 :     indoptionDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1562             :                                  Anum_pg_index_indoption,
    1563             :                                  GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1564             :                                  &isnull);
    1565             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1566      420882 :     indoption = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(indoptionDatum);
    1567      420882 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indoption, indoption->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1568             : 
    1569      420882 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(relation, false);
    1570             : 
    1571             :     /*
    1572             :      * expressions, predicate, exclusion caches will be filled later
    1573             :      */
    1574      420876 :     relation->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    1575      420876 :     relation->rd_indpred = NIL;
    1576      420876 :     relation->rd_exclops = NULL;
    1577      420876 :     relation->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    1578      420876 :     relation->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    1579      420876 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    1580      420876 : }
    1581             : 
    1582             : /*
    1583             :  * IndexSupportInitialize
    1584             :  *      Initializes an index's cached opclass information,
    1585             :  *      given the index's pg_index.indclass entry.
    1586             :  *
    1587             :  * Data is returned into *indexSupport, *opFamily, and *opcInType,
    1588             :  * which are arrays allocated by the caller.
    1589             :  *
    1590             :  * The caller also passes maxSupportNumber and maxAttributeNumber, since these
    1591             :  * indicate the size of the arrays it has allocated --- but in practice these
    1592             :  * numbers must always match those obtainable from the system catalog entries
    1593             :  * for the index and access method.
    1594             :  */
    1595             : static void
    1596      420882 : IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
    1597             :                        RegProcedure *indexSupport,
    1598             :                        Oid *opFamily,
    1599             :                        Oid *opcInType,
    1600             :                        StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
    1601             :                        AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber)
    1602             : {
    1603             :     int         attIndex;
    1604             : 
    1605     1129596 :     for (attIndex = 0; attIndex < maxAttributeNumber; attIndex++)
    1606             :     {
    1607             :         OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1608             : 
    1609      708714 :         if (!OidIsValid(indclass->values[attIndex]))
    1610           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus pg_index tuple");
    1611             : 
    1612             :         /* look up the info for this opclass, using a cache */
    1613      708714 :         opcentry = LookupOpclassInfo(indclass->values[attIndex],
    1614             :                                      maxSupportNumber);
    1615             : 
    1616             :         /* copy cached data into relcache entry */
    1617      708714 :         opFamily[attIndex] = opcentry->opcfamily;
    1618      708714 :         opcInType[attIndex] = opcentry->opcintype;
    1619      708714 :         if (maxSupportNumber > 0)
    1620      708714 :             memcpy(&indexSupport[attIndex * maxSupportNumber],
    1621      708714 :                    opcentry->supportProcs,
    1622             :                    maxSupportNumber * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1623             :     }
    1624      420882 : }
    1625             : 
    1626             : /*
    1627             :  * LookupOpclassInfo
    1628             :  *
    1629             :  * This routine maintains a per-opclass cache of the information needed
    1630             :  * by IndexSupportInitialize().  This is more efficient than relying on
    1631             :  * the catalog cache, because we can load all the info about a particular
    1632             :  * opclass in a single indexscan of pg_amproc.
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * The information from pg_am about expected range of support function
    1635             :  * numbers is passed in, rather than being looked up, mainly because the
    1636             :  * caller will have it already.
    1637             :  *
    1638             :  * Note there is no provision for flushing the cache.  This is OK at the
    1639             :  * moment because there is no way to ALTER any interesting properties of an
    1640             :  * existing opclass --- all you can do is drop it, which will result in
    1641             :  * a useless but harmless dead entry in the cache.  To support altering
    1642             :  * opclass membership (not the same as opfamily membership!), we'd need to
    1643             :  * be able to flush this cache as well as the contents of relcache entries
    1644             :  * for indexes.
    1645             :  */
    1646             : static OpClassCacheEnt *
    1647      708714 : LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
    1648             :                   StrategyNumber numSupport)
    1649             : {
    1650             :     OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1651             :     bool        found;
    1652             :     Relation    rel;
    1653             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1654             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1655             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    1656             :     bool        indexOK;
    1657             : 
    1658      708714 :     if (OpClassCache == NULL)
    1659             :     {
    1660             :         /* First time through: initialize the opclass cache */
    1661             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
    1662             : 
    1663             :         /* Also make sure CacheMemoryContext exists */
    1664       23586 :         if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    1665           0 :             CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    1666             : 
    1667       23586 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    1668       23586 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(OpClassCacheEnt);
    1669       23586 :         OpClassCache = hash_create("Operator class cache", 64,
    1670             :                                    &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    1671             :     }
    1672             : 
    1673      708714 :     opcentry = (OpClassCacheEnt *) hash_search(OpClassCache,
    1674             :                                                &operatorClassOid,
    1675             :                                                HASH_ENTER, &found);
    1676             : 
    1677      708714 :     if (!found)
    1678             :     {
    1679             :         /* Initialize new entry */
    1680       61838 :         opcentry->valid = false; /* until known OK */
    1681       61838 :         opcentry->numSupport = numSupport;
    1682       61838 :         opcentry->supportProcs = NULL;   /* filled below */
    1683             :     }
    1684             :     else
    1685             :     {
    1686             :         Assert(numSupport == opcentry->numSupport);
    1687             :     }
    1688             : 
    1689             :     /*
    1690             :      * When aggressively testing cache-flush hazards, we disable the operator
    1691             :      * class cache and force reloading of the info on each call.  This models
    1692             :      * no real-world behavior, since the cache entries are never invalidated
    1693             :      * otherwise.  However it can be helpful for detecting bugs in the cache
    1694             :      * loading logic itself, such as reliance on a non-nailed index.  Given
    1695             :      * the limited use-case and the fact that this adds a great deal of
    1696             :      * expense, we enable it only for high values of debug_discard_caches.
    1697             :      */
    1698             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
    1699             :     if (debug_discard_caches > 2)
    1700             :         opcentry->valid = false;
    1701             : #endif
    1702             : 
    1703      708714 :     if (opcentry->valid)
    1704      646876 :         return opcentry;
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /*
    1707             :      * Need to fill in new entry.  First allocate space, unless we already did
    1708             :      * so in some previous attempt.
    1709             :      */
    1710       61838 :     if (opcentry->supportProcs == NULL && numSupport > 0)
    1711       61838 :         opcentry->supportProcs = (RegProcedure *)
    1712       61838 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    1713             :                                    numSupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1714             : 
    1715             :     /*
    1716             :      * To avoid infinite recursion during startup, force heap scans if we're
    1717             :      * looking up info for the opclasses used by the indexes we would like to
    1718             :      * reference here.
    1719             :      */
    1720       68882 :     indexOK = criticalRelcachesBuilt ||
    1721        7044 :         (operatorClassOid != OID_BTREE_OPS_OID &&
    1722        4856 :          operatorClassOid != INT2_BTREE_OPS_OID);
    1723             : 
    1724             :     /*
    1725             :      * We have to fetch the pg_opclass row to determine its opfamily and
    1726             :      * opcintype, which are needed to look up related operators and functions.
    1727             :      * It'd be convenient to use the syscache here, but that probably doesn't
    1728             :      * work while bootstrapping.
    1729             :      */
    1730       61838 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1731             :                 Anum_pg_opclass_oid,
    1732             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1733             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(operatorClassOid));
    1734       61838 :     rel = table_open(OperatorClassRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1735       61838 :     scan = systable_beginscan(rel, OpclassOidIndexId, indexOK,
    1736             :                               NULL, 1, skey);
    1737             : 
    1738       61838 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1739             :     {
    1740       61838 :         Form_pg_opclass opclassform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1741             : 
    1742       61838 :         opcentry->opcfamily = opclassform->opcfamily;
    1743       61838 :         opcentry->opcintype = opclassform->opcintype;
    1744             :     }
    1745             :     else
    1746           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for opclass %u", operatorClassOid);
    1747             : 
    1748       61838 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1749       61838 :     table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1750             : 
    1751             :     /*
    1752             :      * Scan pg_amproc to obtain support procs for the opclass.  We only fetch
    1753             :      * the default ones (those with lefttype = righttype = opcintype).
    1754             :      */
    1755       61838 :     if (numSupport > 0)
    1756             :     {
    1757       61838 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1758             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocfamily,
    1759             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1760             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcfamily));
    1761       61838 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1762             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amproclefttype,
    1763             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1764             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1765       61838 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1766             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocrighttype,
    1767             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1768             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1769       61838 :         rel = table_open(AccessMethodProcedureRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1770       61838 :         scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AccessMethodProcedureIndexId, indexOK,
    1771             :                                   NULL, 3, skey);
    1772             : 
    1773      257192 :         while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1774             :         {
    1775      195354 :             Form_pg_amproc amprocform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1776             : 
    1777      195354 :             if (amprocform->amprocnum <= 0 ||
    1778      195354 :                 (StrategyNumber) amprocform->amprocnum > numSupport)
    1779           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid amproc number %d for opclass %u",
    1780             :                      amprocform->amprocnum, operatorClassOid);
    1781             : 
    1782      195354 :             opcentry->supportProcs[amprocform->amprocnum - 1] =
    1783      195354 :                 amprocform->amproc;
    1784             :         }
    1785             : 
    1786       61838 :         systable_endscan(scan);
    1787       61838 :         table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1788             :     }
    1789             : 
    1790       61838 :     opcentry->valid = true;
    1791       61838 :     return opcentry;
    1792             : }
    1793             : 
    1794             : /*
    1795             :  * Fill in the TableAmRoutine for a relation
    1796             :  *
    1797             :  * relation's rd_amhandler must be valid already.
    1798             :  */
    1799             : static void
    1800     1691318 : InitTableAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1801             : {
    1802     1691318 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetTableAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1803     1691318 : }
    1804             : 
    1805             : /*
    1806             :  * Initialize table access method support for a table like relation
    1807             :  */
    1808             : void
    1809     1691318 : RelationInitTableAccessMethod(Relation relation)
    1810             : {
    1811             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1812             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1813             : 
    1814     1691318 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1815             :     {
    1816             :         /*
    1817             :          * Sequences are currently accessed like heap tables, but it doesn't
    1818             :          * seem prudent to show that in the catalog. So just overwrite it
    1819             :          * here.
    1820             :          */
    1821             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1822        7002 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1823             :     }
    1824     1684316 :     else if (IsCatalogRelation(relation))
    1825             :     {
    1826             :         /*
    1827             :          * Avoid doing a syscache lookup for catalog tables.
    1828             :          */
    1829             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID);
    1830     1300708 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1831             :     }
    1832             :     else
    1833             :     {
    1834             :         /*
    1835             :          * Look up the table access method, save the OID of its handler
    1836             :          * function.
    1837             :          */
    1838             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1839      383608 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID,
    1840      383608 :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1841      383608 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1842           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1843             :                  relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1844      383608 :         aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1845      383608 :         relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1846      383608 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1847             :     }
    1848             : 
    1849             :     /*
    1850             :      * Now we can fetch the table AM's API struct
    1851             :      */
    1852     1691318 :     InitTableAmRoutine(relation);
    1853     1691318 : }
    1854             : 
    1855             : /*
    1856             :  *      formrdesc
    1857             :  *
    1858             :  *      This is a special cut-down version of RelationBuildDesc(),
    1859             :  *      used while initializing the relcache.
    1860             :  *      The relation descriptor is built just from the supplied parameters,
    1861             :  *      without actually looking at any system table entries.  We cheat
    1862             :  *      quite a lot since we only need to work for a few basic system
    1863             :  *      catalogs.
    1864             :  *
    1865             :  * The catalogs this is used for can't have constraints (except attnotnull),
    1866             :  * default values, rules, or triggers, since we don't cope with any of that.
    1867             :  * (Well, actually, this only matters for properties that need to be valid
    1868             :  * during bootstrap or before RelationCacheInitializePhase3 runs, and none of
    1869             :  * these properties matter then...)
    1870             :  *
    1871             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    1872             :  */
    1873             : static void
    1874       24752 : formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
    1875             :           bool isshared,
    1876             :           int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    1877             : {
    1878             :     Relation    relation;
    1879             :     int         i;
    1880             :     bool        has_not_null;
    1881             : 
    1882             :     /*
    1883             :      * allocate new relation desc, clear all fields of reldesc
    1884             :      */
    1885       24752 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    1886             : 
    1887             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1888       24752 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1889             : 
    1890             :     /*
    1891             :      * initialize reference count: 1 because it is nailed in cache
    1892             :      */
    1893       24752 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 1;
    1894             : 
    1895             :     /*
    1896             :      * all entries built with this routine are nailed-in-cache; none are for
    1897             :      * new or temp relations.
    1898             :      */
    1899       24752 :     relation->rd_isnailed = true;
    1900       24752 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1901       24752 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1902       24752 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1903       24752 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1904       24752 :     relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1905       24752 :     relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1906             : 
    1907             :     /*
    1908             :      * initialize relation tuple form
    1909             :      *
    1910             :      * The data we insert here is pretty incomplete/bogus, but it'll serve to
    1911             :      * get us launched.  RelationCacheInitializePhase3() will read the real
    1912             :      * data from pg_class and replace what we've done here.  Note in
    1913             :      * particular that relowner is left as zero; this cues
    1914             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase3 that the real data isn't there yet.
    1915             :      */
    1916       24752 :     relation->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    1917             : 
    1918       24752 :     namestrcpy(&relation->rd_rel->relname, relationName);
    1919       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relnamespace = PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
    1920       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->reltype = relationReltype;
    1921             : 
    1922             :     /*
    1923             :      * It's important to distinguish between shared and non-shared relations,
    1924             :      * even at bootstrap time, to make sure we know where they are stored.
    1925             :      */
    1926       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relisshared = isshared;
    1927       24752 :     if (isshared)
    1928       16000 :         relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID;
    1929             : 
    1930             :     /* formrdesc is used only for permanent relations */
    1931       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
    1932             : 
    1933             :     /* ... and they're always populated, too */
    1934       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    1935             : 
    1936       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    1937       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relpages = 0;
    1938       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->reltuples = -1;
    1939       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relallvisible = 0;
    1940       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relkind = RELKIND_RELATION;
    1941       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relnatts = (int16) natts;
    1942       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    1943             : 
    1944             :     /*
    1945             :      * initialize attribute tuple form
    1946             :      *
    1947             :      * Unlike the case with the relation tuple, this data had better be right
    1948             :      * because it will never be replaced.  The data comes from
    1949             :      * src/include/catalog/ headers via genbki.pl.
    1950             :      */
    1951       24752 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    1952       24752 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1; /* mark as refcounted */
    1953             : 
    1954       24752 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid = relationReltype;
    1955       24752 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
    1956             : 
    1957             :     /*
    1958             :      * initialize tuple desc info
    1959             :      */
    1960       24752 :     has_not_null = false;
    1961      478300 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    1962             :     {
    1963      453548 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i),
    1964      453548 :                &attrs[i],
    1965             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    1966      453548 :         has_not_null |= attrs[i].attnotnull;
    1967             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    1968      453548 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    1969             :     }
    1970             : 
    1971             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    1972       24752 :     TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    1973             : 
    1974             :     /* mark not-null status */
    1975       24752 :     if (has_not_null)
    1976             :     {
    1977       24752 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    1978             : 
    1979       24752 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    1980       24752 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
    1981             :     }
    1982             : 
    1983             :     /*
    1984             :      * initialize relation id from info in att array (my, this is ugly)
    1985             :      */
    1986       24752 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attrelid;
    1987             : 
    1988             :     /*
    1989             :      * All relations made with formrdesc are mapped.  This is necessarily so
    1990             :      * because there is no other way to know what filenumber they currently
    1991             :      * have.  In bootstrap mode, add them to the initial relation mapper data,
    1992             :      * specifying that the initial filenumber is the same as the OID.
    1993             :      */
    1994       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    1995       24752 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    1996         320 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1997             :                              RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1998             :                              isshared, true);
    1999             : 
    2000             :     /*
    2001             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    2002             :      */
    2003       24752 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    2004             : 
    2005             :     /*
    2006             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    2007             :      */
    2008       24752 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2009             : 
    2010             :     /*
    2011             :      * initialize the table am handler
    2012             :      */
    2013       24752 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    2014       24752 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetHeapamTableAmRoutine();
    2015             : 
    2016             :     /*
    2017             :      * initialize the rel-has-index flag, using hardwired knowledge
    2018             :      */
    2019       24752 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2020             :     {
    2021             :         /* In bootstrap mode, we have no indexes */
    2022         320 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = false;
    2023             :     }
    2024             :     else
    2025             :     {
    2026             :         /* Otherwise, all the rels formrdesc is used for have indexes */
    2027       24432 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = true;
    2028             :     }
    2029             : 
    2030             :     /*
    2031             :      * add new reldesc to relcache
    2032             :      */
    2033       24752 :     RelationCacheInsert(relation, false);
    2034             : 
    2035             :     /* It's fully valid */
    2036       24752 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2037       24752 : }
    2038             : 
    2039             : 
    2040             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2041             :  *               Relation Descriptor Lookup Interface
    2042             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2043             :  */
    2044             : 
    2045             : /*
    2046             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation
    2047             :  *
    2048             :  *      Lookup a reldesc by OID; make one if not already in cache.
    2049             :  *
    2050             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    2051             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    2052             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    2053             :  *
    2054             :  *      NB: caller should already have at least AccessShareLock on the
    2055             :  *      relation ID, else there are nasty race conditions.
    2056             :  *
    2057             :  *      NB: relation ref count is incremented, or set to 1 if new entry.
    2058             :  *      Caller should eventually decrement count.  (Usually,
    2059             :  *      that happens by calling RelationClose().)
    2060             :  */
    2061             : Relation
    2062    32101012 : RelationIdGetRelation(Oid relationId)
    2063             : {
    2064             :     Relation    rd;
    2065             : 
    2066             :     /* Make sure we're in an xact, even if this ends up being a cache hit */
    2067             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2068             : 
    2069             :     /*
    2070             :      * first try to find reldesc in the cache
    2071             :      */
    2072    32101012 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, rd);
    2073             : 
    2074    32101012 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2075             :     {
    2076             :         /* return NULL for dropped relations */
    2077    31349334 :         if (rd->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2078             :         {
    2079             :             Assert(!rd->rd_isvalid);
    2080           4 :             return NULL;
    2081             :         }
    2082             : 
    2083    31349330 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2084             :         /* revalidate cache entry if necessary */
    2085    31349330 :         if (!rd->rd_isvalid)
    2086             :         {
    2087             :             /*
    2088             :              * Indexes only have a limited number of possible schema changes,
    2089             :              * and we don't want to use the full-blown procedure because it's
    2090             :              * a headache for indexes that reload itself depends on.
    2091             :              */
    2092      139394 :             if (rd->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2093      117222 :                 rd->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    2094       22172 :                 RelationReloadIndexInfo(rd);
    2095             :             else
    2096      117222 :                 RelationClearRelation(rd, true);
    2097             : 
    2098             :             /*
    2099             :              * Normally entries need to be valid here, but before the relcache
    2100             :              * has been initialized, not enough infrastructure exists to
    2101             :              * perform pg_class lookups. The structure of such entries doesn't
    2102             :              * change, but we still want to update the rd_rel entry. So
    2103             :              * rd_isvalid = false is left in place for a later lookup.
    2104             :              */
    2105             :             Assert(rd->rd_isvalid ||
    2106             :                    (rd->rd_isnailed && !criticalRelcachesBuilt));
    2107             :         }
    2108    31349318 :         return rd;
    2109             :     }
    2110             : 
    2111             :     /*
    2112             :      * no reldesc in the cache, so have RelationBuildDesc() build one and add
    2113             :      * it.
    2114             :      */
    2115      751678 :     rd = RelationBuildDesc(relationId, true);
    2116      751676 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2117      751666 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2118      751676 :     return rd;
    2119             : }
    2120             : 
    2121             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2122             :  *              cache invalidation support routines
    2123             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2124             :  */
    2125             : 
    2126             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks to track relcache references */
    2127             : static void ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res);
    2128             : static char *ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res);
    2129             : 
    2130             : static const ResourceOwnerDesc relref_resowner_desc =
    2131             : {
    2132             :     .name = "relcache reference",
    2133             :     .release_phase = RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
    2134             :     .release_priority = RELEASE_PRIO_RELCACHE_REFS,
    2135             :     .ReleaseResource = ResOwnerReleaseRelation,
    2136             :     .DebugPrint = ResOwnerPrintRelCache
    2137             : };
    2138             : 
    2139             : /* Convenience wrappers over ResourceOwnerRemember/Forget */
    2140             : static inline void
    2141    46849768 : ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2142             : {
    2143    46849768 :     ResourceOwnerRemember(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2144    46849768 : }
    2145             : static inline void
    2146    46814460 : ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2147             : {
    2148    46814460 :     ResourceOwnerForget(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2149    46814460 : }
    2150             : 
    2151             : /*
    2152             :  * RelationIncrementReferenceCount
    2153             :  *      Increments relation reference count.
    2154             :  *
    2155             :  * Note: bootstrap mode has its own weird ideas about relation refcount
    2156             :  * behavior; we ought to fix it someday, but for now, just disable
    2157             :  * reference count ownership tracking in bootstrap mode.
    2158             :  */
    2159             : void
    2160    47305688 : RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2161             : {
    2162    47305688 :     ResourceOwnerEnlarge(CurrentResourceOwner);
    2163    47305688 :     rel->rd_refcnt += 1;
    2164    47305688 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2165    46849768 :         ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2166    47305688 : }
    2167             : 
    2168             : /*
    2169             :  * RelationDecrementReferenceCount
    2170             :  *      Decrements relation reference count.
    2171             :  */
    2172             : void
    2173    47270380 : RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2174             : {
    2175             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    2176    47270380 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    2177    47270380 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2178    46814460 :         ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2179    47270380 : }
    2180             : 
    2181             : /*
    2182             :  * RelationClose - close an open relation
    2183             :  *
    2184             :  *  Actually, we just decrement the refcount.
    2185             :  *
    2186             :  *  NOTE: if compiled with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE then relcache entries
    2187             :  *  will be freed as soon as their refcount goes to zero.  In combination
    2188             :  *  with aset.c's CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY option, this provides a good test
    2189             :  *  to catch references to already-released relcache entries.  It slows
    2190             :  *  things down quite a bit, however.
    2191             :  */
    2192             : void
    2193    32189568 : RelationClose(Relation relation)
    2194             : {
    2195             :     /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */
    2196    32189568 :     RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2197             : 
    2198    32189568 :     RelationCloseCleanup(relation);
    2199    32189568 : }
    2200             : 
    2201             : static void
    2202    32224876 : RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation)
    2203             : {
    2204             :     /*
    2205             :      * If the relation is no longer open in this session, we can clean up any
    2206             :      * stale partition descriptors it has.  This is unlikely, so check to see
    2207             :      * if there are child contexts before expending a call to mcxt.c.
    2208             :      */
    2209    32224876 :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2210             :     {
    2211    19359600 :         if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL &&
    2212       93550 :             relation->rd_pdcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2213        3994 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2214             : 
    2215    19359600 :         if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL &&
    2216          94 :             relation->rd_pddcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2217           0 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2218             :     }
    2219             : 
    2220             : #ifdef RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
    2221             :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) &&
    2222             :         relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    2223             :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2224             :         RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    2225             : #endif
    2226    32224876 : }
    2227             : 
    2228             : /*
    2229             :  * RelationReloadIndexInfo - reload minimal information for an open index
    2230             :  *
    2231             :  *  This function is used only for indexes.  A relcache inval on an index
    2232             :  *  can mean that its pg_class or pg_index row changed.  There are only
    2233             :  *  very limited changes that are allowed to an existing index's schema,
    2234             :  *  so we can update the relcache entry without a complete rebuild; which
    2235             :  *  is fortunate because we can't rebuild an index entry that is "nailed"
    2236             :  *  and/or in active use.  We support full replacement of the pg_class row,
    2237             :  *  as well as updates of a few simple fields of the pg_index row.
    2238             :  *
    2239             :  *  We can't necessarily reread the catalog rows right away; we might be
    2240             :  *  in a failed transaction when we receive the SI notification.  If so,
    2241             :  *  RelationClearRelation just marks the entry as invalid by setting
    2242             :  *  rd_isvalid to false.  This routine is called to fix the entry when it
    2243             :  *  is next needed.
    2244             :  *
    2245             :  *  We assume that at the time we are called, we have at least AccessShareLock
    2246             :  *  on the target index.  (Note: in the calls from RelationClearRelation,
    2247             :  *  this is legitimate because we know the rel has positive refcount.)
    2248             :  *
    2249             :  *  If the target index is an index on pg_class or pg_index, we'd better have
    2250             :  *  previously gotten at least AccessShareLock on its underlying catalog,
    2251             :  *  else we are at risk of deadlock against someone trying to exclusive-lock
    2252             :  *  the heap and index in that order.  This is ensured in current usage by
    2253             :  *  only applying this to indexes being opened or having positive refcount.
    2254             :  */
    2255             : static void
    2256       70040 : RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation)
    2257             : {
    2258             :     bool        indexOK;
    2259             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2260             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    2261             : 
    2262             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, live indexes */
    2263             :     Assert((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2264             :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2265             :            !relation->rd_isvalid &&
    2266             :            relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2267             : 
    2268             :     /* Ensure it's closed at smgr level */
    2269       70040 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2270             : 
    2271             :     /* Must free any AM cached data upon relcache flush */
    2272       70040 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2273           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2274       70040 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2275             : 
    2276             :     /*
    2277             :      * If it's a shared index, we might be called before backend startup has
    2278             :      * finished selecting a database, in which case we have no way to read
    2279             :      * pg_class yet.  However, a shared index can never have any significant
    2280             :      * schema updates, so it's okay to ignore the invalidation signal.  Just
    2281             :      * mark it valid and return without doing anything more.
    2282             :      */
    2283       70040 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relisshared && !criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2284             :     {
    2285           0 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2286           0 :         return;
    2287             :     }
    2288             : 
    2289             :     /*
    2290             :      * Read the pg_class row
    2291             :      *
    2292             :      * Don't try to use an indexscan of pg_class_oid_index to reload the info
    2293             :      * for pg_class_oid_index ...
    2294             :      */
    2295       70040 :     indexOK = (RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId);
    2296       70040 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation), indexOK, false);
    2297       70034 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    2298           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class tuple for index %u",
    2299             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2300       70034 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2301       70034 :     memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2302             :     /* Reload reloptions in case they changed */
    2303       70034 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2304         510 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2305       70034 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    2306             :     /* done with pg_class tuple */
    2307       70034 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2308             :     /* We must recalculate physical address in case it changed */
    2309       70034 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2310             : 
    2311             :     /*
    2312             :      * For a non-system index, there are fields of the pg_index row that are
    2313             :      * allowed to change, so re-read that row and update the relcache entry.
    2314             :      * Most of the info derived from pg_index (such as support function lookup
    2315             :      * info) cannot change, and indeed the whole point of this routine is to
    2316             :      * update the relcache entry without clobbering that data; so wholesale
    2317             :      * replacement is not appropriate.
    2318             :      */
    2319       70034 :     if (!IsSystemRelation(relation))
    2320             :     {
    2321             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    2322             :         Form_pg_index index;
    2323             : 
    2324       24140 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    2325             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    2326       24140 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2327           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    2328             :                  RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2329       24140 :         index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2330             : 
    2331             :         /*
    2332             :          * Basically, let's just copy all the bool fields.  There are one or
    2333             :          * two of these that can't actually change in the current code, but
    2334             :          * it's not worth it to track exactly which ones they are.  None of
    2335             :          * the array fields are allowed to change, though.
    2336             :          */
    2337       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisunique = index->indisunique;
    2338       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indnullsnotdistinct = index->indnullsnotdistinct;
    2339       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisprimary = index->indisprimary;
    2340       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisexclusion = index->indisexclusion;
    2341       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indimmediate = index->indimmediate;
    2342       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisclustered = index->indisclustered;
    2343       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisvalid = index->indisvalid;
    2344       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indcheckxmin = index->indcheckxmin;
    2345       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisready = index->indisready;
    2346       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indislive = index->indislive;
    2347       24140 :         relation->rd_index->indisreplident = index->indisreplident;
    2348             : 
    2349             :         /* Copy xmin too, as that is needed to make sense of indcheckxmin */
    2350       24140 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(relation->rd_indextuple->t_data,
    2351             :                                HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuple->t_data));
    2352             : 
    2353       24140 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2354             :     }
    2355             : 
    2356             :     /* Okay, now it's valid again */
    2357       70034 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2358             : }
    2359             : 
    2360             : /*
    2361             :  * RelationReloadNailed - reload minimal information for nailed relations.
    2362             :  *
    2363             :  * The structure of a nailed relation can never change (which is good, because
    2364             :  * we rely on knowing their structure to be able to read catalog content). But
    2365             :  * some parts, e.g. pg_class.relfrozenxid, are still important to have
    2366             :  * accurate content for. Therefore those need to be reloaded after the arrival
    2367             :  * of invalidations.
    2368             :  */
    2369             : static void
    2370      222592 : RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation)
    2371             : {
    2372             :     Assert(relation->rd_isnailed);
    2373             : 
    2374             :     /*
    2375             :      * Redo RelationInitPhysicalAddr in case it is a mapped relation whose
    2376             :      * mapping changed.
    2377             :      */
    2378      222592 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2379             : 
    2380             :     /* flag as needing to be revalidated */
    2381      222592 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2382             : 
    2383             :     /*
    2384             :      * Can only reread catalog contents if in a transaction.  If the relation
    2385             :      * is currently open (not counting the nailed refcount), do so
    2386             :      * immediately. Otherwise we've already marked the entry as possibly
    2387             :      * invalid, and it'll be fixed when next opened.
    2388             :      */
    2389      222592 :     if (!IsTransactionState() || relation->rd_refcnt <= 1)
    2390      101364 :         return;
    2391             : 
    2392      121228 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    2393             :     {
    2394             :         /*
    2395             :          * If it's a nailed-but-not-mapped index, then we need to re-read the
    2396             :          * pg_class row to see if its relfilenumber changed.
    2397             :          */
    2398         580 :         RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2399             :     }
    2400             :     else
    2401             :     {
    2402             :         /*
    2403             :          * Reload a non-index entry.  We can't easily do so if relcaches
    2404             :          * aren't yet built, but that's fine because at that stage the
    2405             :          * attributes that need to be current (like relfrozenxid) aren't yet
    2406             :          * accessed.  To ensure the entry will later be revalidated, we leave
    2407             :          * it in invalid state, but allow use (cf. RelationIdGetRelation()).
    2408             :          */
    2409      120648 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2410             :         {
    2411             :             HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2412             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    2413             : 
    2414             :             /*
    2415             :              * NB: Mark the entry as valid before starting to scan, to avoid
    2416             :              * self-recursion when re-building pg_class.
    2417             :              */
    2418       21398 :             relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2419             : 
    2420       21398 :             pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    2421             :                                             true, false);
    2422       21392 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2423       21392 :             memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2424       21392 :             heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2425             : 
    2426             :             /*
    2427             :              * Again mark as valid, to protect against concurrently arriving
    2428             :              * invalidations.
    2429             :              */
    2430       21392 :             relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2431             :         }
    2432             :     }
    2433             : }
    2434             : 
    2435             : /*
    2436             :  * RelationDestroyRelation
    2437             :  *
    2438             :  *  Physically delete a relation cache entry and all subsidiary data.
    2439             :  *  Caller must already have unhooked the entry from the hash table.
    2440             :  */
    2441             : static void
    2442      993526 : RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc)
    2443             : {
    2444             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2445             : 
    2446             :     /*
    2447             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2448             :      * weren't closed already.  (This was probably done by caller, but let's
    2449             :      * just be real sure.)
    2450             :      */
    2451      993526 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2452             : 
    2453             :     /* break mutual link with stats entry */
    2454      993526 :     pgstat_unlink_relation(relation);
    2455             : 
    2456             :     /*
    2457             :      * Free all the subsidiary data structures of the relcache entry, then the
    2458             :      * entry itself.
    2459             :      */
    2460      993526 :     if (relation->rd_rel)
    2461      993526 :         pfree(relation->rd_rel);
    2462             :     /* can't use DecrTupleDescRefCount here */
    2463             :     Assert(relation->rd_att->tdrefcount > 0);
    2464      993526 :     if (--relation->rd_att->tdrefcount == 0)
    2465             :     {
    2466             :         /*
    2467             :          * If we Rebuilt a relcache entry during a transaction then its
    2468             :          * possible we did that because the TupDesc changed as the result of
    2469             :          * an ALTER TABLE that ran at less than AccessExclusiveLock. It's
    2470             :          * possible someone copied that TupDesc, in which case the copy would
    2471             :          * point to free'd memory. So if we rebuild an entry we keep the
    2472             :          * TupDesc around until end of transaction, to be safe.
    2473             :          */
    2474      990638 :         if (remember_tupdesc)
    2475       19474 :             RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(relation->rd_att);
    2476             :         else
    2477      971164 :             FreeTupleDesc(relation->rd_att);
    2478             :     }
    2479      993526 :     FreeTriggerDesc(relation->trigdesc);
    2480      993526 :     list_free_deep(relation->rd_fkeylist);
    2481      993526 :     list_free(relation->rd_indexlist);
    2482      993526 :     list_free(relation->rd_statlist);
    2483      993526 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    2484      993526 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    2485      993526 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    2486      993526 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    2487      993526 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    2488      993526 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    2489        6344 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    2490      993526 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2491        8348 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2492      993526 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple)
    2493      311246 :         pfree(relation->rd_indextuple);
    2494      993526 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2495           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2496      993526 :     if (relation->rd_fdwroutine)
    2497         264 :         pfree(relation->rd_fdwroutine);
    2498      993526 :     if (relation->rd_indexcxt)
    2499      311246 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    2500      993526 :     if (relation->rd_rulescxt)
    2501       21182 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rulescxt);
    2502      993526 :     if (relation->rd_rsdesc)
    2503        1808 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rsdesc->rscxt);
    2504      993526 :     if (relation->rd_partkeycxt)
    2505       16042 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partkeycxt);
    2506      993526 :     if (relation->rd_pdcxt)
    2507       15526 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2508      993526 :     if (relation->rd_pddcxt)
    2509          60 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2510      993526 :     if (relation->rd_partcheckcxt)
    2511        2906 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partcheckcxt);
    2512      993526 :     pfree(relation);
    2513      993526 : }
    2514             : 
    2515             : /*
    2516             :  * RelationClearRelation
    2517             :  *
    2518             :  *   Physically blow away a relation cache entry, or reset it and rebuild
    2519             :  *   it from scratch (that is, from catalog entries).  The latter path is
    2520             :  *   used when we are notified of a change to an open relation (one with
    2521             :  *   refcount > 0).
    2522             :  *
    2523             :  *   NB: when rebuilding, we'd better hold some lock on the relation,
    2524             :  *   else the catalog data we need to read could be changing under us.
    2525             :  *   Also, a rel to be rebuilt had better have refcnt > 0.  This is because
    2526             :  *   a sinval reset could happen while we're accessing the catalogs, and
    2527             :  *   the rel would get blown away underneath us by RelationCacheInvalidate
    2528             :  *   if it has zero refcnt.
    2529             :  *
    2530             :  *   The "rebuild" parameter is redundant in current usage because it has
    2531             :  *   to match the relation's refcnt status, but we keep it as a crosscheck
    2532             :  *   that we're doing what the caller expects.
    2533             :  */
    2534             : static void
    2535     1265226 : RelationClearRelation(Relation relation, bool rebuild)
    2536             : {
    2537             :     /*
    2538             :      * As per notes above, a rel to be rebuilt MUST have refcnt > 0; while of
    2539             :      * course it would be an equally bad idea to blow away one with nonzero
    2540             :      * refcnt, since that would leave someone somewhere with a dangling
    2541             :      * pointer.  All callers are expected to have verified that this holds.
    2542             :      */
    2543             :     Assert(rebuild ?
    2544             :            !RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) :
    2545             :            RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2546             : 
    2547             :     /*
    2548             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2549             :      * weren't closed already.  If the relation is not getting deleted, the
    2550             :      * next smgr access should reopen the files automatically.  This ensures
    2551             :      * that the low-level file access state is updated after, say, a vacuum
    2552             :      * truncation.
    2553             :      */
    2554     1265226 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2555             : 
    2556             :     /* Free AM cached data, if any */
    2557     1265226 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2558       77534 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2559     1265226 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2560             : 
    2561             :     /*
    2562             :      * Treat nailed-in system relations separately, they always need to be
    2563             :      * accessible, so we can't blow them away.
    2564             :      */
    2565     1265226 :     if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    2566             :     {
    2567      222592 :         RelationReloadNailed(relation);
    2568      222586 :         return;
    2569             :     }
    2570             : 
    2571             :     /* Mark it invalid until we've finished rebuild */
    2572     1042634 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2573             : 
    2574             :     /* See RelationForgetRelation(). */
    2575     1042634 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2576        1760 :         return;
    2577             : 
    2578             :     /*
    2579             :      * Even non-system indexes should not be blown away if they are open and
    2580             :      * have valid index support information.  This avoids problems with active
    2581             :      * use of the index support information.  As with nailed indexes, we
    2582             :      * re-read the pg_class row to handle possible physical relocation of the
    2583             :      * index, and we check for pg_index updates too.
    2584             :      */
    2585     1040874 :     if ((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2586      662932 :          relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2587      388950 :         relation->rd_refcnt > 0 &&
    2588       77706 :         relation->rd_indexcxt != NULL)
    2589             :     {
    2590       47288 :         if (IsTransactionState())
    2591       47288 :             RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2592       47288 :         return;
    2593             :     }
    2594             : 
    2595             :     /*
    2596             :      * If we're really done with the relcache entry, blow it away. But if
    2597             :      * someone is still using it, reconstruct the whole deal without moving
    2598             :      * the physical RelationData record (so that the someone's pointer is
    2599             :      * still valid).
    2600             :      */
    2601      993586 :     if (!rebuild)
    2602             :     {
    2603             :         /* Remove it from the hash table */
    2604      707404 :         RelationCacheDelete(relation);
    2605             : 
    2606             :         /* And release storage */
    2607      707404 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    2608             :     }
    2609      286182 :     else if (!IsTransactionState())
    2610             :     {
    2611             :         /*
    2612             :          * If we're not inside a valid transaction, we can't do any catalog
    2613             :          * access so it's not possible to rebuild yet.  Just exit, leaving
    2614             :          * rd_isvalid = false so that the rebuild will occur when the entry is
    2615             :          * next opened.
    2616             :          *
    2617             :          * Note: it's possible that we come here during subtransaction abort,
    2618             :          * and the reason for wanting to rebuild is that the rel is open in
    2619             :          * the outer transaction.  In that case it might seem unsafe to not
    2620             :          * rebuild immediately, since whatever code has the rel already open
    2621             :          * will keep on using the relcache entry as-is.  However, in such a
    2622             :          * case the outer transaction should be holding a lock that's
    2623             :          * sufficient to prevent any significant change in the rel's schema,
    2624             :          * so the existing entry contents should be good enough for its
    2625             :          * purposes; at worst we might be behind on statistics updates or the
    2626             :          * like.  (See also CheckTableNotInUse() and its callers.)  These same
    2627             :          * remarks also apply to the cases above where we exit without having
    2628             :          * done RelationReloadIndexInfo() yet.
    2629             :          */
    2630          72 :         return;
    2631             :     }
    2632             :     else
    2633             :     {
    2634             :         /*
    2635             :          * Our strategy for rebuilding an open relcache entry is to build a
    2636             :          * new entry from scratch, swap its contents with the old entry, and
    2637             :          * finally delete the new entry (along with any infrastructure swapped
    2638             :          * over from the old entry).  This is to avoid trouble in case an
    2639             :          * error causes us to lose control partway through.  The old entry
    2640             :          * will still be marked !rd_isvalid, so we'll try to rebuild it again
    2641             :          * on next access.  Meanwhile it's not any less valid than it was
    2642             :          * before, so any code that might expect to continue accessing it
    2643             :          * isn't hurt by the rebuild failure.  (Consider for example a
    2644             :          * subtransaction that ALTERs a table and then gets canceled partway
    2645             :          * through the cache entry rebuild.  The outer transaction should
    2646             :          * still see the not-modified cache entry as valid.)  The worst
    2647             :          * consequence of an error is leaking the necessarily-unreferenced new
    2648             :          * entry, and this shouldn't happen often enough for that to be a big
    2649             :          * problem.
    2650             :          *
    2651             :          * When rebuilding an open relcache entry, we must preserve ref count,
    2652             :          * rd_*Subid, and rd_toastoid state.  Also attempt to preserve the
    2653             :          * pg_class entry (rd_rel), tupledesc, rewrite-rule, partition key,
    2654             :          * and partition descriptor substructures in place, because various
    2655             :          * places assume that these structures won't move while they are
    2656             :          * working with an open relcache entry.  (Note:  the refcount
    2657             :          * mechanism for tupledescs might someday allow us to remove this hack
    2658             :          * for the tupledesc.)
    2659             :          *
    2660             :          * Note that this process does not touch CurrentResourceOwner; which
    2661             :          * is good because whatever ref counts the entry may have do not
    2662             :          * necessarily belong to that resource owner.
    2663             :          */
    2664             :         Relation    newrel;
    2665      286110 :         Oid         save_relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    2666             :         bool        keep_tupdesc;
    2667             :         bool        keep_rules;
    2668             :         bool        keep_policies;
    2669             :         bool        keep_partkey;
    2670             : 
    2671             :         /* Build temporary entry, but don't link it into hashtable */
    2672      286110 :         newrel = RelationBuildDesc(save_relid, false);
    2673             : 
    2674             :         /*
    2675             :          * Between here and the end of the swap, don't add code that does or
    2676             :          * reasonably could read system catalogs.  That range must be free
    2677             :          * from invalidation processing.  See RelationBuildDesc() manipulation
    2678             :          * of in_progress_list.
    2679             :          */
    2680             : 
    2681      286104 :         if (newrel == NULL)
    2682             :         {
    2683             :             /*
    2684             :              * We can validly get here, if we're using a historic snapshot in
    2685             :              * which a relation, accessed from outside logical decoding, is
    2686             :              * still invisible. In that case it's fine to just mark the
    2687             :              * relation as invalid and return - it'll fully get reloaded by
    2688             :              * the cache reset at the end of logical decoding (or at the next
    2689             :              * access).  During normal processing we don't want to ignore this
    2690             :              * case as it shouldn't happen there, as explained below.
    2691             :              */
    2692           0 :             if (HistoricSnapshotActive())
    2693           0 :                 return;
    2694             : 
    2695             :             /*
    2696             :              * This shouldn't happen as dropping a relation is intended to be
    2697             :              * impossible if still referenced (cf. CheckTableNotInUse()). But
    2698             :              * if we get here anyway, we can't just delete the relcache entry,
    2699             :              * as it possibly could get accessed later (as e.g. the error
    2700             :              * might get trapped and handled via a subtransaction rollback).
    2701             :              */
    2702           0 :             elog(ERROR, "relation %u deleted while still in use", save_relid);
    2703             :         }
    2704             : 
    2705             :         /*
    2706             :          * If we were to, again, have cases of the relkind of a relcache entry
    2707             :          * changing, we would need to ensure that pgstats does not get
    2708             :          * confused.
    2709             :          */
    2710             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == newrel->rd_rel->relkind);
    2711             : 
    2712      286104 :         keep_tupdesc = equalTupleDescs(relation->rd_att, newrel->rd_att);
    2713      286104 :         keep_rules = equalRuleLocks(relation->rd_rules, newrel->rd_rules);
    2714      286104 :         keep_policies = equalRSDesc(relation->rd_rsdesc, newrel->rd_rsdesc);
    2715             :         /* partkey is immutable once set up, so we can always keep it */
    2716      286104 :         keep_partkey = (relation->rd_partkey != NULL);
    2717             : 
    2718             :         /*
    2719             :          * Perform swapping of the relcache entry contents.  Within this
    2720             :          * process the old entry is momentarily invalid, so there *must* be no
    2721             :          * possibility of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS within this sequence. Do it in
    2722             :          * all-in-line code for safety.
    2723             :          *
    2724             :          * Since the vast majority of fields should be swapped, our method is
    2725             :          * to swap the whole structures and then re-swap those few fields we
    2726             :          * didn't want swapped.
    2727             :          */
    2728             : #define SWAPFIELD(fldtype, fldname) \
    2729             :         do { \
    2730             :             fldtype _tmp = newrel->fldname; \
    2731             :             newrel->fldname = relation->fldname; \
    2732             :             relation->fldname = _tmp; \
    2733             :         } while (0)
    2734             : 
    2735             :         /* swap all Relation struct fields */
    2736             :         {
    2737             :             RelationData tmpstruct;
    2738             : 
    2739      286104 :             memcpy(&tmpstruct, newrel, sizeof(RelationData));
    2740      286104 :             memcpy(newrel, relation, sizeof(RelationData));
    2741      286104 :             memcpy(relation, &tmpstruct, sizeof(RelationData));
    2742             :         }
    2743             : 
    2744             :         /* rd_smgr must not be swapped, due to back-links from smgr level */
    2745      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(SMgrRelation, rd_smgr);
    2746             :         /* rd_refcnt must be preserved */
    2747      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(int, rd_refcnt);
    2748             :         /* isnailed shouldn't change */
    2749             :         Assert(newrel->rd_isnailed == relation->rd_isnailed);
    2750             :         /* creation sub-XIDs must be preserved */
    2751      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_createSubid);
    2752      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2753      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2754      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_droppedSubid);
    2755             :         /* un-swap rd_rel pointers, swap contents instead */
    2756      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(Form_pg_class, rd_rel);
    2757             :         /* ... but actually, we don't have to update newrel->rd_rel */
    2758      286104 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, newrel->rd_rel, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2759             :         /* preserve old tupledesc, rules, policies if no logical change */
    2760      286104 :         if (keep_tupdesc)
    2761      266414 :             SWAPFIELD(TupleDesc, rd_att);
    2762      286104 :         if (keep_rules)
    2763             :         {
    2764      271922 :             SWAPFIELD(RuleLock *, rd_rules);
    2765      271922 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_rulescxt);
    2766             :         }
    2767      286104 :         if (keep_policies)
    2768      285816 :             SWAPFIELD(RowSecurityDesc *, rd_rsdesc);
    2769             :         /* toast OID override must be preserved */
    2770      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(Oid, rd_toastoid);
    2771             :         /* pgstat_info / enabled must be preserved */
    2772      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(struct PgStat_TableStatus *, pgstat_info);
    2773      286104 :         SWAPFIELD(bool, pgstat_enabled);
    2774             :         /* preserve old partition key if we have one */
    2775      286104 :         if (keep_partkey)
    2776             :         {
    2777       12648 :             SWAPFIELD(PartitionKey, rd_partkey);
    2778       12648 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_partkeycxt);
    2779             :         }
    2780      286104 :         if (newrel->rd_pdcxt != NULL || newrel->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2781             :         {
    2782             :             /*
    2783             :              * We are rebuilding a partitioned relation with a non-zero
    2784             :              * reference count, so we must keep the old partition descriptor
    2785             :              * around, in case there's a PartitionDirectory with a pointer to
    2786             :              * it.  This means we can't free the old rd_pdcxt yet.  (This is
    2787             :              * necessary because RelationGetPartitionDesc hands out direct
    2788             :              * pointers to the relcache's data structure, unlike our usual
    2789             :              * practice which is to hand out copies.  We'd have the same
    2790             :              * problem with rd_partkey, except that we always preserve that
    2791             :              * once created.)
    2792             :              *
    2793             :              * To ensure that it's not leaked completely, re-attach it to the
    2794             :              * new reldesc, or make it a child of the new reldesc's rd_pdcxt
    2795             :              * in the unlikely event that there is one already.  (Compare hack
    2796             :              * in RelationBuildPartitionDesc.)  RelationClose will clean up
    2797             :              * any such contexts once the reference count reaches zero.
    2798             :              *
    2799             :              * In the case where the reference count is zero, this code is not
    2800             :              * reached, which should be OK because in that case there should
    2801             :              * be no PartitionDirectory with a pointer to the old entry.
    2802             :              *
    2803             :              * Note that newrel and relation have already been swapped, so the
    2804             :              * "old" partition descriptor is actually the one hanging off of
    2805             :              * newrel.
    2806             :              */
    2807       10300 :             relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;    /* ensure rd_partdesc is invalid */
    2808       10300 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2809       10300 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2810       10300 :             if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL) /* probably never happens */
    2811           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pdcxt, relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2812             :             else
    2813       10300 :                 relation->rd_pdcxt = newrel->rd_pdcxt;
    2814       10300 :             if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2815           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pddcxt, relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2816             :             else
    2817       10300 :                 relation->rd_pddcxt = newrel->rd_pddcxt;
    2818             :             /* drop newrel's pointers so we don't destroy it below */
    2819       10300 :             newrel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    2820       10300 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2821       10300 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2822       10300 :             newrel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    2823       10300 :             newrel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    2824             :         }
    2825             : 
    2826             : #undef SWAPFIELD
    2827             : 
    2828             :         /* And now we can throw away the temporary entry */
    2829      286104 :         RelationDestroyRelation(newrel, !keep_tupdesc);
    2830             :     }
    2831             : }
    2832             : 
    2833             : /*
    2834             :  * RelationFlushRelation
    2835             :  *
    2836             :  *   Rebuild the relation if it is open (refcount > 0), else blow it away.
    2837             :  *   This is used when we receive a cache invalidation event for the rel.
    2838             :  */
    2839             : static void
    2840      611740 : RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation)
    2841             : {
    2842      611740 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2843      360644 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2844             :     {
    2845             :         /*
    2846             :          * New relcache entries are always rebuilt, not flushed; else we'd
    2847             :          * forget the "new" status of the relation.  Ditto for the
    2848             :          * new-relfilenumber status.
    2849             :          *
    2850             :          * The rel could have zero refcnt here, so temporarily increment the
    2851             :          * refcnt to ensure it's safe to rebuild it.  We can assume that the
    2852             :          * current transaction has some lock on the rel already.
    2853             :          */
    2854      264158 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2855      264158 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    2856      264152 :         RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2857             :     }
    2858             :     else
    2859             :     {
    2860             :         /*
    2861             :          * Pre-existing rels can be dropped from the relcache if not open.
    2862             :          */
    2863      347582 :         bool        rebuild = !RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation);
    2864             : 
    2865      347582 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, rebuild);
    2866             :     }
    2867      611734 : }
    2868             : 
    2869             : /*
    2870             :  * RelationForgetRelation - caller reports that it dropped the relation
    2871             :  */
    2872             : void
    2873       65212 : RelationForgetRelation(Oid rid)
    2874             : {
    2875             :     Relation    relation;
    2876             : 
    2877       65212 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(rid, relation);
    2878             : 
    2879       65212 :     if (!PointerIsValid(relation))
    2880           0 :         return;                 /* not in cache, nothing to do */
    2881             : 
    2882       65212 :     if (!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2883           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation %u is still open", rid);
    2884             : 
    2885             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2886       65212 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2887       64360 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2888             :     {
    2889             :         /*
    2890             :          * In the event of subtransaction rollback, we must not forget
    2891             :          * rd_*Subid.  Mark the entry "dropped" so RelationClearRelation()
    2892             :          * invalidates it in lieu of destroying it.  (If we're in a top
    2893             :          * transaction, we could opt to destroy the entry.)
    2894             :          */
    2895         880 :         relation->rd_droppedSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    2896             :     }
    2897             : 
    2898       65212 :     RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    2899             : }
    2900             : 
    2901             : /*
    2902             :  *      RelationCacheInvalidateEntry
    2903             :  *
    2904             :  *      This routine is invoked for SI cache flush messages.
    2905             :  *
    2906             :  * Any relcache entry matching the relid must be flushed.  (Note: caller has
    2907             :  * already determined that the relid belongs to our database or is a shared
    2908             :  * relation.)
    2909             :  *
    2910             :  * We used to skip local relations, on the grounds that they could
    2911             :  * not be targets of cross-backend SI update messages; but it seems
    2912             :  * safer to process them, so that our *own* SI update messages will
    2913             :  * have the same effects during CommandCounterIncrement for both
    2914             :  * local and nonlocal relations.
    2915             :  */
    2916             : void
    2917     2185134 : RelationCacheInvalidateEntry(Oid relationId)
    2918             : {
    2919             :     Relation    relation;
    2920             : 
    2921     2185134 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, relation);
    2922             : 
    2923     2185134 :     if (PointerIsValid(relation))
    2924             :     {
    2925      611740 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2926      611740 :         RelationFlushRelation(relation);
    2927             :     }
    2928             :     else
    2929             :     {
    2930             :         int         i;
    2931             : 
    2932     1597186 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    2933       23792 :             if (in_progress_list[i].reloid == relationId)
    2934          16 :                 in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    2935             :     }
    2936     2185128 : }
    2937             : 
    2938             : /*
    2939             :  * RelationCacheInvalidate
    2940             :  *   Blow away cached relation descriptors that have zero reference counts,
    2941             :  *   and rebuild those with positive reference counts.  Also reset the smgr
    2942             :  *   relation cache and re-read relation mapping data.
    2943             :  *
    2944             :  *   Apart from debug_discard_caches, this is currently used only to recover
    2945             :  *   from SI message buffer overflow, so we do not touch relations having
    2946             :  *   new-in-transaction relfilenumbers; they cannot be targets of cross-backend
    2947             :  *   SI updates (and our own updates now go through a separate linked list
    2948             :  *   that isn't limited by the SI message buffer size).
    2949             :  *
    2950             :  *   We do this in two phases: the first pass deletes deletable items, and
    2951             :  *   the second one rebuilds the rebuildable items.  This is essential for
    2952             :  *   safety, because hash_seq_search only copes with concurrent deletion of
    2953             :  *   the element it is currently visiting.  If a second SI overflow were to
    2954             :  *   occur while we are walking the table, resulting in recursive entry to
    2955             :  *   this routine, we could crash because the inner invocation blows away
    2956             :  *   the entry next to be visited by the outer scan.  But this way is OK,
    2957             :  *   because (a) during the first pass we won't process any more SI messages,
    2958             :  *   so hash_seq_search will complete safely; (b) during the second pass we
    2959             :  *   only hold onto pointers to nondeletable entries.
    2960             :  *
    2961             :  *   The two-phase approach also makes it easy to update relfilenumbers for
    2962             :  *   mapped relations before we do anything else, and to ensure that the
    2963             :  *   second pass processes nailed-in-cache items before other nondeletable
    2964             :  *   items.  This should ensure that system catalogs are up to date before
    2965             :  *   we attempt to use them to reload information about other open relations.
    2966             :  *
    2967             :  *   After those two phases of work having immediate effects, we normally
    2968             :  *   signal any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack to start over.  However, we
    2969             :  *   don't do this if called as part of debug_discard_caches.  Otherwise,
    2970             :  *   RelationBuildDesc() would become an infinite loop.
    2971             :  */
    2972             : void
    2973        4316 : RelationCacheInvalidate(bool debug_discard)
    2974             : {
    2975             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    2976             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    2977             :     Relation    relation;
    2978        4316 :     List       *rebuildFirstList = NIL;
    2979        4316 :     List       *rebuildList = NIL;
    2980             :     ListCell   *l;
    2981             :     int         i;
    2982             : 
    2983             :     /*
    2984             :      * Reload relation mapping data before starting to reconstruct cache.
    2985             :      */
    2986        4316 :     RelationMapInvalidateAll();
    2987             : 
    2988             :     /* Phase 1 */
    2989        4316 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    2990             : 
    2991      470970 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    2992             :     {
    2993      466654 :         relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    2994             : 
    2995             :         /*
    2996             :          * Ignore new relations; no other backend will manipulate them before
    2997             :          * we commit.  Likewise, before replacing a relation's relfilelocator,
    2998             :          * we shall have acquired AccessExclusiveLock and drained any
    2999             :          * applicable pending invalidations.
    3000             :          */
    3001      466654 :         if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3002      466612 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3003          48 :             continue;
    3004             : 
    3005      466606 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    3006             : 
    3007      466606 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3008             :         {
    3009             :             /* Delete this entry immediately */
    3010             :             Assert(!relation->rd_isnailed);
    3011      372790 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3012             :         }
    3013             :         else
    3014             :         {
    3015             :             /*
    3016             :              * If it's a mapped relation, immediately update its rd_locator in
    3017             :              * case its relfilenumber changed.  We must do this during phase 1
    3018             :              * in case the relation is consulted during rebuild of other
    3019             :              * relcache entries in phase 2.  It's safe since consulting the
    3020             :              * map doesn't involve any access to relcache entries.
    3021             :              */
    3022       93816 :             if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3023       72438 :                 RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    3024             : 
    3025             :             /*
    3026             :              * Add this entry to list of stuff to rebuild in second pass.
    3027             :              * pg_class goes to the front of rebuildFirstList while
    3028             :              * pg_class_oid_index goes to the back of rebuildFirstList, so
    3029             :              * they are done first and second respectively.  Other nailed
    3030             :              * relations go to the front of rebuildList, so they'll be done
    3031             :              * next in no particular order; and everything else goes to the
    3032             :              * back of rebuildList.
    3033             :              */
    3034       93816 :             if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == RelationRelationId)
    3035        4236 :                 rebuildFirstList = lcons(relation, rebuildFirstList);
    3036       89580 :             else if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == ClassOidIndexId)
    3037        4236 :                 rebuildFirstList = lappend(rebuildFirstList, relation);
    3038       85344 :             else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    3039       85144 :                 rebuildList = lcons(relation, rebuildList);
    3040             :             else
    3041         200 :                 rebuildList = lappend(rebuildList, relation);
    3042             :         }
    3043             :     }
    3044             : 
    3045             :     /*
    3046             :      * We cannot destroy the SMgrRelations as there might still be references
    3047             :      * to them, but close the underlying file descriptors.
    3048             :      */
    3049        4316 :     smgrreleaseall();
    3050             : 
    3051             :     /* Phase 2: rebuild the items found to need rebuild in phase 1 */
    3052       12788 :     foreach(l, rebuildFirstList)
    3053             :     {
    3054        8472 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3055        8472 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    3056             :     }
    3057        4316 :     list_free(rebuildFirstList);
    3058       89660 :     foreach(l, rebuildList)
    3059             :     {
    3060       85344 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3061       85344 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    3062             :     }
    3063        4316 :     list_free(rebuildList);
    3064             : 
    3065        4316 :     if (!debug_discard)
    3066             :         /* Any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack must start over. */
    3067        4322 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    3068           6 :             in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    3069        4316 : }
    3070             : 
    3071             : static void
    3072       19474 : RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td)
    3073             : {
    3074       19474 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArray == NULL)
    3075             :     {
    3076             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3077             : 
    3078       10578 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3079             : 
    3080       10578 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) palloc(16 * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3081       10578 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 16;
    3082       10578 :         NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3083       10578 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3084             :     }
    3085        8896 :     else if (NextEOXactTupleDescNum >= EOXactTupleDescArrayLen)
    3086             :     {
    3087          34 :         int32       newlen = EOXactTupleDescArrayLen * 2;
    3088             : 
    3089             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0);
    3090             : 
    3091          34 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) repalloc(EOXactTupleDescArray,
    3092             :                                                       newlen * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3093          34 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = newlen;
    3094             :     }
    3095             : 
    3096       19474 :     EOXactTupleDescArray[NextEOXactTupleDescNum++] = td;
    3097       19474 : }
    3098             : 
    3099             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3100             : static void
    3101             : AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation)
    3102             : {
    3103             :     bool        relcache_verdict =
    3104             :         RelationIsPermanent(relation) &&
    3105             :         ((relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    3106             :           RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind)) ||
    3107             :          relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3108             : 
    3109             :     Assert(relcache_verdict == RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator));
    3110             : 
    3111             :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3112             :         Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid &&
    3113             :                (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3114             :                 relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId));
    3115             : }
    3116             : 
    3117             : /*
    3118             :  * AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache
    3119             :  *
    3120             :  *  Assert that relcache.c and storage.c agree on whether to skip WAL.
    3121             :  */
    3122             : void
    3123             : AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache(void)
    3124             : {
    3125             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3126             :     LOCALLOCK  *locallock;
    3127             :     Relation   *rels;
    3128             :     int         maxrels;
    3129             :     int         nrels;
    3130             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3131             :     int         i;
    3132             : 
    3133             :     /*
    3134             :      * Open every relation that this transaction has locked.  If, for some
    3135             :      * relation, storage.c is skipping WAL and relcache.c is not skipping WAL,
    3136             :      * a CommandCounterIncrement() typically yields a local invalidation
    3137             :      * message that destroys the relcache entry.  By recreating such entries
    3138             :      * here, we detect the problem.
    3139             :      */
    3140             :     PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    3141             :     maxrels = 1;
    3142             :     rels = palloc(maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3143             :     nrels = 0;
    3144             :     hash_seq_init(&status, GetLockMethodLocalHash());
    3145             :     while ((locallock = (LOCALLOCK *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3146             :     {
    3147             :         Oid         relid;
    3148             :         Relation    r;
    3149             : 
    3150             :         if (locallock->nLocks <= 0)
    3151             :             continue;
    3152             :         if ((LockTagType) locallock->tag.lock.locktag_type !=
    3153             :             LOCKTAG_RELATION)
    3154             :             continue;
    3155             :         relid = ObjectIdGetDatum(locallock->tag.lock.locktag_field2);
    3156             :         r = RelationIdGetRelation(relid);
    3157             :         if (!RelationIsValid(r))
    3158             :             continue;
    3159             :         if (nrels >= maxrels)
    3160             :         {
    3161             :             maxrels *= 2;
    3162             :             rels = repalloc(rels, maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3163             :         }
    3164             :         rels[nrels++] = r;
    3165             :     }
    3166             : 
    3167             :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3168             :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3169             :         AssertPendingSyncConsistency(idhentry->reldesc);
    3170             : 
    3171             :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
    3172             :         RelationClose(rels[i]);
    3173             :     PopActiveSnapshot();
    3174             : }
    3175             : #endif
    3176             : 
    3177             : /*
    3178             :  * AtEOXact_RelationCache
    3179             :  *
    3180             :  *  Clean up the relcache at main-transaction commit or abort.
    3181             :  *
    3182             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3183             :  * In the case of abort, we don't want to try to rebuild any invalidated
    3184             :  * cache entries (since we can't safely do database accesses).  Therefore
    3185             :  * we must reset refcnts before handling pending invalidations.
    3186             :  *
    3187             :  * As of PostgreSQL 8.1, relcache refcnts should get released by the
    3188             :  * ResourceOwner mechanism.  This routine just does a debugging
    3189             :  * cross-check that no pins remain.  However, we also need to do special
    3190             :  * cleanup when the current transaction created any relations or made use
    3191             :  * of forced index lists.
    3192             :  */
    3193             : void
    3194      566958 : AtEOXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit)
    3195             : {
    3196             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3197             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3198             :     int         i;
    3199             : 
    3200             :     /*
    3201             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3202             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().
    3203             :      */
    3204             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3205      566958 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3206             : 
    3207             :     /*
    3208             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3209             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.
    3210             :      *
    3211             :      * For simplicity, eoxact_list[] entries are not deleted till end of
    3212             :      * top-level transaction, even though we could remove them at
    3213             :      * subtransaction end in some cases, or remove relations from the list if
    3214             :      * they are cleared for other reasons.  Therefore we should expect the
    3215             :      * case that list entries are not found in the hashtable; if not, there's
    3216             :      * nothing to do for them.
    3217             :      */
    3218      566958 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3219             :     {
    3220          90 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3221       26708 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3222             :         {
    3223       26618 :             AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3224             :         }
    3225             :     }
    3226             :     else
    3227             :     {
    3228      675202 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3229             :         {
    3230      108334 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3231      108334 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3232             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3233             :                                                      NULL);
    3234      108334 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3235      106292 :                 AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3236             :         }
    3237             :     }
    3238             : 
    3239      566958 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0)
    3240             :     {
    3241             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArray != NULL);
    3242       30052 :         for (i = 0; i < NextEOXactTupleDescNum; i++)
    3243       19474 :             FreeTupleDesc(EOXactTupleDescArray[i]);
    3244       10578 :         pfree(EOXactTupleDescArray);
    3245       10578 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = NULL;
    3246             :     }
    3247             : 
    3248             :     /* Now we're out of the transaction and can clear the lists */
    3249      566958 :     eoxact_list_len = 0;
    3250      566958 :     eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
    3251      566958 :     NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3252      566958 :     EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
    3253      566958 : }
    3254             : 
    3255             : /*
    3256             :  * AtEOXact_cleanup
    3257             :  *
    3258             :  *  Clean up a single rel at main-transaction commit or abort
    3259             :  *
    3260             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3261             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3262             :  */
    3263             : static void
    3264      132910 : AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit)
    3265             : {
    3266      132910 :     bool        clear_relcache = false;
    3267             : 
    3268             :     /*
    3269             :      * The relcache entry's ref count should be back to its normal
    3270             :      * not-in-a-transaction state: 0 unless it's nailed in cache.
    3271             :      *
    3272             :      * In bootstrap mode, this is NOT true, so don't check it --- the
    3273             :      * bootstrap code expects relations to stay open across start/commit
    3274             :      * transaction calls.  (That seems bogus, but it's not worth fixing.)
    3275             :      *
    3276             :      * Note: ideally this check would be applied to every relcache entry, not
    3277             :      * just those that have eoxact work to do.  But it's not worth forcing a
    3278             :      * scan of the whole relcache just for this.  (Moreover, doing so would
    3279             :      * mean that assert-enabled testing never tests the hash_search code path
    3280             :      * above, which seems a bad idea.)
    3281             :      */
    3282             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3283             :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    3284             :     {
    3285             :         int         expected_refcnt;
    3286             : 
    3287             :         expected_refcnt = relation->rd_isnailed ? 1 : 0;
    3288             :         Assert(relation->rd_refcnt == expected_refcnt);
    3289             :     }
    3290             : #endif
    3291             : 
    3292             :     /*
    3293             :      * Is the relation live after this transaction ends?
    3294             :      *
    3295             :      * During commit, clear the relcache entry if it is preserved after
    3296             :      * relation drop, in order not to orphan the entry.  During rollback,
    3297             :      * clear the relcache entry if the relation is created in the current
    3298             :      * transaction since it isn't interesting any longer once we are out of
    3299             :      * the transaction.
    3300             :      */
    3301      132910 :     clear_relcache =
    3302             :         (isCommit ?
    3303      132910 :          relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId :
    3304        4132 :          relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3305             : 
    3306             :     /*
    3307             :      * Since we are now out of the transaction, reset the subids to zero. That
    3308             :      * also lets RelationClearRelation() drop the relcache entry.
    3309             :      */
    3310      132910 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3311      132910 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3312      132910 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3313      132910 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3314             : 
    3315      132910 :     if (clear_relcache)
    3316             :     {
    3317        4322 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3318             :         {
    3319        4322 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3320        4322 :             return;
    3321             :         }
    3322             :         else
    3323             :         {
    3324             :             /*
    3325             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3326             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3327             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and mark it as not belonging to
    3328             :              * the current transaction.  Hopefully it'll get cleaned up
    3329             :              * eventually.  This must be just a WARNING to avoid
    3330             :              * error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3331             :              */
    3332           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3333             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3334             :         }
    3335             :     }
    3336             : }
    3337             : 
    3338             : /*
    3339             :  * AtEOSubXact_RelationCache
    3340             :  *
    3341             :  *  Clean up the relcache at sub-transaction commit or abort.
    3342             :  *
    3343             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3344             :  */
    3345             : void
    3346       18110 : AtEOSubXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid,
    3347             :                           SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3348             : {
    3349             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3350             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3351             :     int         i;
    3352             : 
    3353             :     /*
    3354             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3355             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().  We don't commit subtransactions
    3356             :      * during RelationBuildDesc().
    3357             :      */
    3358             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3359       18110 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3360             : 
    3361             :     /*
    3362             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3363             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.  Same
    3364             :      * logic as in AtEOXact_RelationCache.
    3365             :      */
    3366       18110 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3367             :     {
    3368           0 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3369           0 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3370             :         {
    3371           0 :             AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3372             :                                 mySubid, parentSubid);
    3373             :         }
    3374             :     }
    3375             :     else
    3376             :     {
    3377       27486 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3378             :         {
    3379        9376 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3380        9376 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3381             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3382             :                                                      NULL);
    3383        9376 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3384        8432 :                 AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3385             :                                     mySubid, parentSubid);
    3386             :         }
    3387             :     }
    3388             : 
    3389             :     /* Don't reset the list; we still need more cleanup later */
    3390       18110 : }
    3391             : 
    3392             : /*
    3393             :  * AtEOSubXact_cleanup
    3394             :  *
    3395             :  *  Clean up a single rel at subtransaction commit or abort
    3396             :  *
    3397             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3398             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3399             :  */
    3400             : static void
    3401        8432 : AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
    3402             :                     SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3403             : {
    3404             :     /*
    3405             :      * Is it a relation created in the current subtransaction?
    3406             :      *
    3407             :      * During subcommit, mark it as belonging to the parent, instead, as long
    3408             :      * as it has not been dropped. Otherwise simply delete the relcache entry.
    3409             :      * --- it isn't interesting any longer.
    3410             :      */
    3411        8432 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid == mySubid)
    3412             :     {
    3413             :         /*
    3414             :          * Valid rd_droppedSubid means the corresponding relation is dropped
    3415             :          * but the relcache entry is preserved for at-commit pending sync. We
    3416             :          * need to drop it explicitly here not to make the entry orphan.
    3417             :          */
    3418             :         Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid ||
    3419             :                relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3420         198 :         if (isCommit && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3421          74 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3422         124 :         else if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3423             :         {
    3424             :             /* allow the entry to be removed */
    3425         124 :             relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3426         124 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3427         124 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3428         124 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3429         124 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3430         124 :             return;
    3431             :         }
    3432             :         else
    3433             :         {
    3434             :             /*
    3435             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3436             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3437             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and transfer it to the parent
    3438             :              * subtransaction so we can try again later.  This must be just a
    3439             :              * WARNING to avoid error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3440             :              */
    3441           0 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3442           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3443             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3444             :         }
    3445             :     }
    3446             : 
    3447             :     /*
    3448             :      * Likewise, update or drop any new-relfilenumber-in-subtransaction record
    3449             :      * or drop record.
    3450             :      */
    3451        8308 :     if (relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3452             :     {
    3453         140 :         if (isCommit)
    3454          72 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3455             :         else
    3456          68 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3457             :     }
    3458             : 
    3459        8308 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3460             :     {
    3461          96 :         if (isCommit)
    3462          32 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3463             :         else
    3464          64 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3465             :     }
    3466             : 
    3467        8308 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid)
    3468             :     {
    3469          20 :         if (isCommit)
    3470           2 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = parentSubid;
    3471             :         else
    3472          18 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3473             :     }
    3474             : }
    3475             : 
    3476             : 
    3477             : /*
    3478             :  *      RelationBuildLocalRelation
    3479             :  *          Build a relcache entry for an about-to-be-created relation,
    3480             :  *          and enter it into the relcache.
    3481             :  */
    3482             : Relation
    3483      118818 : RelationBuildLocalRelation(const char *relname,
    3484             :                            Oid relnamespace,
    3485             :                            TupleDesc tupDesc,
    3486             :                            Oid relid,
    3487             :                            Oid accessmtd,
    3488             :                            RelFileNumber relfilenumber,
    3489             :                            Oid reltablespace,
    3490             :                            bool shared_relation,
    3491             :                            bool mapped_relation,
    3492             :                            char relpersistence,
    3493             :                            char relkind)
    3494             : {
    3495             :     Relation    rel;
    3496             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3497      118818 :     int         natts = tupDesc->natts;
    3498             :     int         i;
    3499             :     bool        has_not_null;
    3500             :     bool        nailit;
    3501             : 
    3502             :     Assert(natts >= 0);
    3503             : 
    3504             :     /*
    3505             :      * check for creation of a rel that must be nailed in cache.
    3506             :      *
    3507             :      * XXX this list had better match the relations specially handled in
    3508             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3.
    3509             :      */
    3510      118818 :     switch (relid)
    3511             :     {
    3512         560 :         case DatabaseRelationId:
    3513             :         case AuthIdRelationId:
    3514             :         case AuthMemRelationId:
    3515             :         case RelationRelationId:
    3516             :         case AttributeRelationId:
    3517             :         case ProcedureRelationId:
    3518             :         case TypeRelationId:
    3519         560 :             nailit = true;
    3520         560 :             break;
    3521      118258 :         default:
    3522      118258 :             nailit = false;
    3523      118258 :             break;
    3524             :     }
    3525             : 
    3526             :     /*
    3527             :      * check that hardwired list of shared rels matches what's in the
    3528             :      * bootstrap .bki file.  If you get a failure here during initdb, you
    3529             :      * probably need to fix IsSharedRelation() to match whatever you've done
    3530             :      * to the set of shared relations.
    3531             :      */
    3532      118818 :     if (shared_relation != IsSharedRelation(relid))
    3533           0 :         elog(ERROR, "shared_relation flag for \"%s\" does not match IsSharedRelation(%u)",
    3534             :              relname, relid);
    3535             : 
    3536             :     /* Shared relations had better be mapped, too */
    3537             :     Assert(mapped_relation || !shared_relation);
    3538             : 
    3539             :     /*
    3540             :      * switch to the cache context to create the relcache entry.
    3541             :      */
    3542      118818 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3543           0 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3544             : 
    3545      118818 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3546             : 
    3547             :     /*
    3548             :      * allocate a new relation descriptor and fill in basic state fields.
    3549             :      */
    3550      118818 :     rel = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    3551             : 
    3552             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    3553      118818 :     rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    3554             : 
    3555             :     /* mark it nailed if appropriate */
    3556      118818 :     rel->rd_isnailed = nailit;
    3557             : 
    3558      118818 :     rel->rd_refcnt = nailit ? 1 : 0;
    3559             : 
    3560             :     /* it's being created in this transaction */
    3561      118818 :     rel->rd_createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3562      118818 :     rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3563      118818 :     rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3564      118818 :     rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3565             : 
    3566             :     /*
    3567             :      * create a new tuple descriptor from the one passed in.  We do this
    3568             :      * partly to copy it into the cache context, and partly because the new
    3569             :      * relation can't have any defaults or constraints yet; they have to be
    3570             :      * added in later steps, because they require additions to multiple system
    3571             :      * catalogs.  We can copy attnotnull constraints here, however.
    3572             :      */
    3573      118818 :     rel->rd_att = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupDesc);
    3574      118818 :     rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    3575      118818 :     has_not_null = false;
    3576      505518 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3577             :     {
    3578      386700 :         Form_pg_attribute satt = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, i);
    3579      386700 :         Form_pg_attribute datt = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    3580             : 
    3581      386700 :         datt->attidentity = satt->attidentity;
    3582      386700 :         datt->attgenerated = satt->attgenerated;
    3583      386700 :         datt->attnotnull = satt->attnotnull;
    3584      386700 :         has_not_null |= satt->attnotnull;
    3585             :     }
    3586             : 
    3587      118818 :     if (has_not_null)
    3588             :     {
    3589       17852 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    3590             : 
    3591       17852 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    3592       17852 :         rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    3593             :     }
    3594             : 
    3595             :     /*
    3596             :      * initialize relation tuple form (caller may add/override data later)
    3597             :      */
    3598      118818 :     rel->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    3599             : 
    3600      118818 :     namestrcpy(&rel->rd_rel->relname, relname);
    3601      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relnamespace = relnamespace;
    3602             : 
    3603      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relkind = relkind;
    3604      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relnatts = natts;
    3605      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->reltype = InvalidOid;
    3606             :     /* needed when bootstrapping: */
    3607      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relowner = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
    3608             : 
    3609             :     /* set up persistence and relcache fields dependent on it */
    3610      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relpersistence = relpersistence;
    3611      118818 :     switch (relpersistence)
    3612             :     {
    3613      113054 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    3614             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    3615      113054 :             rel->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    3616      113054 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    3617      113054 :             break;
    3618        5764 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    3619             :             Assert(isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relnamespace));
    3620        5764 :             rel->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    3621        5764 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    3622        5764 :             break;
    3623           0 :         default:
    3624           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c", relpersistence);
    3625             :             break;
    3626             :     }
    3627             : 
    3628             :     /* if it's a materialized view, it's not populated initially */
    3629      118818 :     if (relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
    3630         438 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = false;
    3631             :     else
    3632      118380 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    3633             : 
    3634             :     /* set replica identity -- system catalogs and non-tables don't have one */
    3635      118818 :     if (!IsCatalogNamespace(relnamespace) &&
    3636       64786 :         (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
    3637       64348 :          relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
    3638             :          relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    3639       38160 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT;
    3640             :     else
    3641       80658 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    3642             : 
    3643             :     /*
    3644             :      * Insert relation physical and logical identifiers (OIDs) into the right
    3645             :      * places.  For a mapped relation, we set relfilenumber to zero and rely
    3646             :      * on RelationInitPhysicalAddr to consult the map.
    3647             :      */
    3648      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relisshared = shared_relation;
    3649             : 
    3650      118818 :     RelationGetRelid(rel) = relid;
    3651             : 
    3652      505518 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3653      386700 :         TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i)->attrelid = relid;
    3654             : 
    3655      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->reltablespace = reltablespace;
    3656             : 
    3657      118818 :     if (mapped_relation)
    3658             :     {
    3659        5522 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    3660             :         /* Add it to the active mapping information */
    3661        5522 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(relid, relfilenumber, shared_relation, true);
    3662             :     }
    3663             :     else
    3664      113296 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = relfilenumber;
    3665             : 
    3666      118818 :     RelationInitLockInfo(rel);  /* see lmgr.c */
    3667             : 
    3668      118818 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    3669             : 
    3670      118818 :     rel->rd_rel->relam = accessmtd;
    3671             : 
    3672             :     /*
    3673             :      * RelationInitTableAccessMethod will do syscache lookups, so we mustn't
    3674             :      * run it in CacheMemoryContext.  Fortunately, the remaining steps don't
    3675             :      * require a long-lived current context.
    3676             :      */
    3677      118818 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3678             : 
    3679      118818 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relkind) || relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3680       56294 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    3681             : 
    3682             :     /*
    3683             :      * Okay to insert into the relcache hash table.
    3684             :      *
    3685             :      * Ordinarily, there should certainly not be an existing hash entry for
    3686             :      * the same OID; but during bootstrap, when we create a "real" relcache
    3687             :      * entry for one of the bootstrap relations, we'll be overwriting the
    3688             :      * phony one created with formrdesc.  So allow that to happen for nailed
    3689             :      * rels.
    3690             :      */
    3691      118818 :     RelationCacheInsert(rel, nailit);
    3692             : 
    3693             :     /*
    3694             :      * Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear rd_createSubid). We
    3695             :      * can't do this before storing relid in it.
    3696             :      */
    3697      118818 :     EOXactListAdd(rel);
    3698             : 
    3699             :     /* It's fully valid */
    3700      118818 :     rel->rd_isvalid = true;
    3701             : 
    3702             :     /*
    3703             :      * Caller expects us to pin the returned entry.
    3704             :      */
    3705      118818 :     RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rel);
    3706             : 
    3707      118818 :     return rel;
    3708             : }
    3709             : 
    3710             : 
    3711             : /*
    3712             :  * RelationSetNewRelfilenumber
    3713             :  *
    3714             :  * Assign a new relfilenumber (physical file name), and possibly a new
    3715             :  * persistence setting, to the relation.
    3716             :  *
    3717             :  * This allows a full rewrite of the relation to be done with transactional
    3718             :  * safety (since the filenumber assignment can be rolled back).  Note however
    3719             :  * that there is no simple way to access the relation's old data for the
    3720             :  * remainder of the current transaction.  This limits the usefulness to cases
    3721             :  * such as TRUNCATE or rebuilding an index from scratch.
    3722             :  *
    3723             :  * Caller must already hold exclusive lock on the relation.
    3724             :  */
    3725             : void
    3726       11622 : RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
    3727             : {
    3728             :     RelFileNumber newrelfilenumber;
    3729             :     Relation    pg_class;
    3730             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3731             :     Form_pg_class classform;
    3732       11622 :     MultiXactId minmulti = InvalidMultiXactId;
    3733       11622 :     TransactionId freezeXid = InvalidTransactionId;
    3734             :     RelFileLocator newrlocator;
    3735             : 
    3736       11622 :     if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3737             :     {
    3738             :         /* Allocate a new relfilenumber */
    3739       11582 :         newrelfilenumber = GetNewRelFileNumber(relation->rd_rel->reltablespace,
    3740             :                                                NULL, persistence);
    3741             :     }
    3742          40 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    3743             :     {
    3744          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3745           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3746             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3747             :                      errmsg("index relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3748             : 
    3749          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3750          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3751             :     }
    3752          20 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    3753             :     {
    3754          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3755           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3756             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3757             :                      errmsg("heap relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3758             : 
    3759          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3760          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3761             :     }
    3762             :     else
    3763           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3764             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3765             :                  errmsg("unexpected request for new relfilenumber in binary upgrade mode")));
    3766             : 
    3767             :     /*
    3768             :      * Get a writable copy of the pg_class tuple for the given relation.
    3769             :      */
    3770       11622 :     pg_class = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    3771             : 
    3772       11622 :     tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
    3773             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    3774       11622 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3775           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u",
    3776             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    3777       11622 :     classform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3778             : 
    3779             :     /*
    3780             :      * Schedule unlinking of the old storage at transaction commit, except
    3781             :      * when performing a binary upgrade, when we must do it immediately.
    3782             :      */
    3783       11622 :     if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3784             :     {
    3785             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3786             : 
    3787             :         /*
    3788             :          * During a binary upgrade, we use this code path to ensure that
    3789             :          * pg_largeobject and its index have the same relfilenumbers as in the
    3790             :          * old cluster. This is necessary because pg_upgrade treats
    3791             :          * pg_largeobject like a user table, not a system table. It is however
    3792             :          * possible that a table or index may need to end up with the same
    3793             :          * relfilenumber in the new cluster as what it had in the old cluster.
    3794             :          * Hence, we can't wait until commit time to remove the old storage.
    3795             :          *
    3796             :          * In general, this function needs to have transactional semantics,
    3797             :          * and removing the old storage before commit time surely isn't.
    3798             :          * However, it doesn't really matter, because if a binary upgrade
    3799             :          * fails at this stage, the new cluster will need to be recreated
    3800             :          * anyway.
    3801             :          */
    3802          40 :         srel = smgropen(relation->rd_locator, relation->rd_backend);
    3803          40 :         smgrdounlinkall(&srel, 1, false);
    3804          40 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3805             :     }
    3806             :     else
    3807             :     {
    3808             :         /* Not a binary upgrade, so just schedule it to happen later. */
    3809       11582 :         RelationDropStorage(relation);
    3810             :     }
    3811             : 
    3812             :     /*
    3813             :      * Create storage for the main fork of the new relfilenumber.  If it's a
    3814             :      * table-like object, call into the table AM to do so, which'll also
    3815             :      * create the table's init fork if needed.
    3816             :      *
    3817             :      * NOTE: If relevant for the AM, any conflict in relfilenumber value will
    3818             :      * be caught here, if GetNewRelFileNumber messes up for any reason.
    3819             :      */
    3820       11622 :     newrlocator = relation->rd_locator;
    3821       11622 :     newrlocator.relNumber = newrelfilenumber;
    3822             : 
    3823       11622 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3824             :     {
    3825        4194 :         table_relation_set_new_filelocator(relation, &newrlocator,
    3826             :                                            persistence,
    3827             :                                            &freezeXid, &minmulti);
    3828             :     }
    3829        7428 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3830        7428 :     {
    3831             :         /* handle these directly, at least for now */
    3832             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3833             : 
    3834        7428 :         srel = RelationCreateStorage(newrlocator, persistence, true);
    3835        7428 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3836             :     }
    3837             :     else
    3838             :     {
    3839             :         /* we shouldn't be called for anything else */
    3840           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation \"%s\" does not have storage",
    3841             :              RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3842             :     }
    3843             : 
    3844             :     /*
    3845             :      * If we're dealing with a mapped index, pg_class.relfilenode doesn't
    3846             :      * change; instead we have to send the update to the relation mapper.
    3847             :      *
    3848             :      * For mapped indexes, we don't actually change the pg_class entry at all;
    3849             :      * this is essential when reindexing pg_class itself.  That leaves us with
    3850             :      * possibly-inaccurate values of relpages etc, but those will be fixed up
    3851             :      * later.
    3852             :      */
    3853       11622 :     if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3854             :     {
    3855             :         /* This case is only supported for indexes */
    3856             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
    3857             : 
    3858             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, these had better not change */
    3859             :         Assert(classform->relfrozenxid == freezeXid);
    3860             :         Assert(classform->relminmxid == minmulti);
    3861             :         Assert(classform->relpersistence == persistence);
    3862             : 
    3863             :         /*
    3864             :          * In some code paths it's possible that the tuple update we'd
    3865             :          * otherwise do here is the only thing that would assign an XID for
    3866             :          * the current transaction.  However, we must have an XID to delete
    3867             :          * files, so make sure one is assigned.
    3868             :          */
    3869         850 :         (void) GetCurrentTransactionId();
    3870             : 
    3871             :         /* Do the deed */
    3872         850 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    3873             :                              newrelfilenumber,
    3874         850 :                              relation->rd_rel->relisshared,
    3875             :                              false);
    3876             : 
    3877             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, must trigger inval manually */
    3878         850 :         CacheInvalidateRelcache(relation);
    3879             :     }
    3880             :     else
    3881             :     {
    3882             :         /* Normal case, update the pg_class entry */
    3883       10772 :         classform->relfilenode = newrelfilenumber;
    3884             : 
    3885             :         /* relpages etc. never change for sequences */
    3886       10772 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3887             :         {
    3888       10514 :             classform->relpages = 0; /* it's empty until further notice */
    3889       10514 :             classform->reltuples = -1;
    3890       10514 :             classform->relallvisible = 0;
    3891             :         }
    3892       10772 :         classform->relfrozenxid = freezeXid;
    3893       10772 :         classform->relminmxid = minmulti;
    3894       10772 :         classform->relpersistence = persistence;
    3895             : 
    3896       10772 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
    3897             :     }
    3898             : 
    3899       11622 :     heap_freetuple(tuple);
    3900             : 
    3901       11622 :     table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
    3902             : 
    3903             :     /*
    3904             :      * Make the pg_class row change or relation map change visible.  This will
    3905             :      * cause the relcache entry to get updated, too.
    3906             :      */
    3907       11622 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    3908             : 
    3909       11622 :     RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(relation);
    3910       11622 : }
    3911             : 
    3912             : /*
    3913             :  * RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator
    3914             :  *
    3915             :  * Code that modifies pg_class.reltablespace or pg_class.relfilenode must call
    3916             :  * this.  The call shall precede any code that might insert WAL records whose
    3917             :  * replay would modify bytes in the new RelFileLocator, and the call shall follow
    3918             :  * any WAL modifying bytes in the prior RelFileLocator.  See struct RelationData.
    3919             :  * Ideally, call this as near as possible to the CommandCounterIncrement()
    3920             :  * that makes the pg_class change visible (before it or after it); that
    3921             :  * minimizes the chance of future development adding a forbidden WAL insertion
    3922             :  * between RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator() and CommandCounterIncrement().
    3923             :  */
    3924             : void
    3925       13694 : RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(Relation relation)
    3926             : {
    3927       13694 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3928       13694 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3929       13606 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid;
    3930             : 
    3931             :     /* Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear these fields) */
    3932       13694 :     EOXactListAdd(relation);
    3933       13694 : }
    3934             : 
    3935             : 
    3936             : /*
    3937             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize
    3938             :  *
    3939             :  *      This initializes the relation descriptor cache.  At the time
    3940             :  *      that this is invoked, we can't do database access yet (mainly
    3941             :  *      because the transaction subsystem is not up); all we are doing
    3942             :  *      is making an empty cache hashtable.  This must be done before
    3943             :  *      starting the initialization transaction, because otherwise
    3944             :  *      AtEOXact_RelationCache would crash if that transaction aborts
    3945             :  *      before we can get the relcache set up.
    3946             :  */
    3947             : 
    3948             : #define INITRELCACHESIZE        400
    3949             : 
    3950             : void
    3951       25898 : RelationCacheInitialize(void)
    3952             : {
    3953             :     HASHCTL     ctl;
    3954             :     int         allocsize;
    3955             : 
    3956             :     /*
    3957             :      * make sure cache memory context exists
    3958             :      */
    3959       25898 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3960       25898 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3961             : 
    3962             :     /*
    3963             :      * create hashtable that indexes the relcache
    3964             :      */
    3965       25898 :     ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    3966       25898 :     ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RelIdCacheEnt);
    3967       25898 :     RelationIdCache = hash_create("Relcache by OID", INITRELCACHESIZE,
    3968             :                                   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    3969             : 
    3970             :     /*
    3971             :      * reserve enough in_progress_list slots for many cases
    3972             :      */
    3973       25898 :     allocsize = 4;
    3974       25898 :     in_progress_list =
    3975       25898 :         MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
    3976             :                            allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    3977       25898 :     in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    3978             : 
    3979             :     /*
    3980             :      * relation mapper needs to be initialized too
    3981             :      */
    3982       25898 :     RelationMapInitialize();
    3983       25898 : }
    3984             : 
    3985             : /*
    3986             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2
    3987             :  *
    3988             :  *      This is called to prepare for access to shared catalogs during startup.
    3989             :  *      We must at least set up nailed reldescs for pg_database, pg_authid,
    3990             :  *      pg_auth_members, and pg_shseclabel. Ideally we'd like to have reldescs
    3991             :  *      for their indexes, too.  We attempt to load this information from the
    3992             :  *      shared relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, just make
    3993             :  *      phony entries for the catalogs themselves.
    3994             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3 will clean up as needed.
    3995             :  */
    3996             : void
    3997       25898 : RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
    3998             : {
    3999             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4000             : 
    4001             :     /*
    4002             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4003             :      */
    4004       25898 :     RelationMapInitializePhase2();
    4005             : 
    4006             :     /*
    4007             :      * In bootstrap mode, the shared catalogs aren't there yet anyway, so do
    4008             :      * nothing.
    4009             :      */
    4010       25898 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4011          80 :         return;
    4012             : 
    4013             :     /*
    4014             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4015             :      */
    4016       25818 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4017             : 
    4018             :     /*
    4019             :      * Try to load the shared relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4020             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical shared catalogs.
    4021             :      */
    4022       25818 :     if (!load_relcache_init_file(true))
    4023             :     {
    4024        3200 :         formrdesc("pg_database", DatabaseRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4025             :                   Natts_pg_database, Desc_pg_database);
    4026        3200 :         formrdesc("pg_authid", AuthIdRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4027             :                   Natts_pg_authid, Desc_pg_authid);
    4028        3200 :         formrdesc("pg_auth_members", AuthMemRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4029             :                   Natts_pg_auth_members, Desc_pg_auth_members);
    4030        3200 :         formrdesc("pg_shseclabel", SharedSecLabelRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4031             :                   Natts_pg_shseclabel, Desc_pg_shseclabel);
    4032        3200 :         formrdesc("pg_subscription", SubscriptionRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4033             :                   Natts_pg_subscription, Desc_pg_subscription);
    4034             : 
    4035             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS    5   /* fix if you change list above */
    4036             :     }
    4037             : 
    4038       25818 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4039             : }
    4040             : 
    4041             : /*
    4042             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3
    4043             :  *
    4044             :  *      This is called as soon as the catcache and transaction system
    4045             :  *      are functional and we have determined MyDatabaseId.  At this point
    4046             :  *      we can actually read data from the database's system catalogs.
    4047             :  *      We first try to read pre-computed relcache entries from the local
    4048             :  *      relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, make phony entries
    4049             :  *      for the minimum set of nailed-in-cache relations.  Then (unless
    4050             :  *      bootstrapping) make sure we have entries for the critical system
    4051             :  *      indexes.  Once we've done all this, we have enough infrastructure to
    4052             :  *      open any system catalog or use any catcache.  The last step is to
    4053             :  *      rewrite the cache files if needed.
    4054             :  */
    4055             : void
    4056       23588 : RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
    4057             : {
    4058             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    4059             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    4060             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4061       23588 :     bool        needNewCacheFile = !criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt;
    4062             : 
    4063             :     /*
    4064             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4065             :      */
    4066       23588 :     RelationMapInitializePhase3();
    4067             : 
    4068             :     /*
    4069             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4070             :      */
    4071       23588 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4072             : 
    4073             :     /*
    4074             :      * Try to load the local relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4075             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical "nailed-in" system
    4076             :      * catalogs.
    4077             :      */
    4078       23588 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode() ||
    4079       23508 :         !load_relcache_init_file(false))
    4080             :     {
    4081        2188 :         needNewCacheFile = true;
    4082             : 
    4083        2188 :         formrdesc("pg_class", RelationRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4084             :                   Natts_pg_class, Desc_pg_class);
    4085        2188 :         formrdesc("pg_attribute", AttributeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4086             :                   Natts_pg_attribute, Desc_pg_attribute);
    4087        2188 :         formrdesc("pg_proc", ProcedureRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4088             :                   Natts_pg_proc, Desc_pg_proc);
    4089        2188 :         formrdesc("pg_type", TypeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4090             :                   Natts_pg_type, Desc_pg_type);
    4091             : 
    4092             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS 4   /* fix if you change list above */
    4093             :     }
    4094             : 
    4095       23588 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4096             : 
    4097             :     /* In bootstrap mode, the faked-up formrdesc info is all we'll have */
    4098       23588 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4099          80 :         return;
    4100             : 
    4101             :     /*
    4102             :      * If we didn't get the critical system indexes loaded into relcache, do
    4103             :      * so now.  These are critical because the catcache and/or opclass cache
    4104             :      * depend on them for fetches done during relcache load.  Thus, we have an
    4105             :      * infinite-recursion problem.  We can break the recursion by doing
    4106             :      * heapscans instead of indexscans at certain key spots. To avoid hobbling
    4107             :      * performance, we only want to do that until we have the critical indexes
    4108             :      * loaded into relcache.  Thus, the flag criticalRelcachesBuilt is used to
    4109             :      * decide whether to do heapscan or indexscan at the key spots, and we set
    4110             :      * it true after we've loaded the critical indexes.
    4111             :      *
    4112             :      * The critical indexes are marked as "nailed in cache", partly to make it
    4113             :      * easy for load_relcache_init_file to count them, but mainly because we
    4114             :      * cannot flush and rebuild them once we've set criticalRelcachesBuilt to
    4115             :      * true.  (NOTE: perhaps it would be possible to reload them by
    4116             :      * temporarily setting criticalRelcachesBuilt to false again.  For now,
    4117             :      * though, we just nail 'em in.)
    4118             :      *
    4119             :      * RewriteRelRulenameIndexId and TriggerRelidNameIndexId are not critical
    4120             :      * in the same way as the others, because the critical catalogs don't
    4121             :      * (currently) have any rules or triggers, and so these indexes can be
    4122             :      * rebuilt without inducing recursion.  However they are used during
    4123             :      * relcache load when a rel does have rules or triggers, so we choose to
    4124             :      * nail them for performance reasons.
    4125             :      */
    4126       23508 :     if (!criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    4127             :     {
    4128        2108 :         load_critical_index(ClassOidIndexId,
    4129             :                             RelationRelationId);
    4130        2108 :         load_critical_index(AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
    4131             :                             AttributeRelationId);
    4132        2108 :         load_critical_index(IndexRelidIndexId,
    4133             :                             IndexRelationId);
    4134        2108 :         load_critical_index(OpclassOidIndexId,
    4135             :                             OperatorClassRelationId);
    4136        2108 :         load_critical_index(AccessMethodProcedureIndexId,
    4137             :                             AccessMethodProcedureRelationId);
    4138        2108 :         load_critical_index(RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
    4139             :                             RewriteRelationId);
    4140        2108 :         load_critical_index(TriggerRelidNameIndexId,
    4141             :                             TriggerRelationId);
    4142             : 
    4143             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES  7   /* fix if you change list above */
    4144             : 
    4145        2108 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4146             :     }
    4147             : 
    4148             :     /*
    4149             :      * Process critical shared indexes too.
    4150             :      *
    4151             :      * DatabaseNameIndexId isn't critical for relcache loading, but rather for
    4152             :      * initial lookup of MyDatabaseId, without which we'll never find any
    4153             :      * non-shared catalogs at all.  Autovacuum calls InitPostgres with a
    4154             :      * database OID, so it instead depends on DatabaseOidIndexId.  We also
    4155             :      * need to nail up some indexes on pg_authid and pg_auth_members for use
    4156             :      * during client authentication.  SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId isn't
    4157             :      * critical for the core system, but authentication hooks might be
    4158             :      * interested in it.
    4159             :      */
    4160       23508 :     if (!criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt)
    4161             :     {
    4162        1586 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseNameIndexId,
    4163             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4164        1586 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseOidIndexId,
    4165             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4166        1586 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdRolnameIndexId,
    4167             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4168        1586 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdOidIndexId,
    4169             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4170        1586 :         load_critical_index(AuthMemMemRoleIndexId,
    4171             :                             AuthMemRelationId);
    4172        1586 :         load_critical_index(SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId,
    4173             :                             SharedSecLabelRelationId);
    4174             : 
    4175             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES 6   /* fix if you change list above */
    4176             : 
    4177        1586 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4178             :     }
    4179             : 
    4180             :     /*
    4181             :      * Now, scan all the relcache entries and update anything that might be
    4182             :      * wrong in the results from formrdesc or the relcache cache file. If we
    4183             :      * faked up relcache entries using formrdesc, then read the real pg_class
    4184             :      * rows and replace the fake entries with them. Also, if any of the
    4185             :      * relcache entries have rules, triggers, or security policies, load that
    4186             :      * info the hard way since it isn't recorded in the cache file.
    4187             :      *
    4188             :      * Whenever we access the catalogs to read data, there is a possibility of
    4189             :      * a shared-inval cache flush causing relcache entries to be removed.
    4190             :      * Since hash_seq_search only guarantees to still work after the *current*
    4191             :      * entry is removed, it's unsafe to continue the hashtable scan afterward.
    4192             :      * We handle this by restarting the scan from scratch after each access.
    4193             :      * This is theoretically O(N^2), but the number of entries that actually
    4194             :      * need to be fixed is small enough that it doesn't matter.
    4195             :      */
    4196       23508 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4197             : 
    4198     3237408 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    4199             :     {
    4200     3213900 :         Relation    relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    4201     3213900 :         bool        restart = false;
    4202             : 
    4203             :         /*
    4204             :          * Make sure *this* entry doesn't get flushed while we work with it.
    4205             :          */
    4206     3213900 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4207             : 
    4208             :         /*
    4209             :          * If it's a faked-up entry, read the real pg_class tuple.
    4210             :          */
    4211     3213900 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4212             :         {
    4213             :             HeapTuple   htup;
    4214             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    4215             : 
    4216       16358 :             htup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID,
    4217             :                                    ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4218       16358 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
    4219           0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    4220             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    4221             :                         errmsg_internal("cache lookup failed for relation %u",
    4222             :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4223       16358 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4224             : 
    4225             :             /*
    4226             :              * Copy tuple to relation->rd_rel. (See notes in
    4227             :              * AllocateRelationDesc())
    4228             :              */
    4229       16358 :             memcpy((char *) relation->rd_rel, (char *) relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    4230             : 
    4231             :             /* Update rd_options while we have the tuple */
    4232       16358 :             if (relation->rd_options)
    4233           0 :                 pfree(relation->rd_options);
    4234       16358 :             RelationParseRelOptions(relation, htup);
    4235             : 
    4236             :             /*
    4237             :              * Check the values in rd_att were set up correctly.  (We cannot
    4238             :              * just copy them over now: formrdesc must have set up the rd_att
    4239             :              * data correctly to start with, because it may already have been
    4240             :              * copied into one or more catcache entries.)
    4241             :              */
    4242             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypeid == relp->reltype);
    4243             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypmod == -1);
    4244             : 
    4245       16358 :             ReleaseSysCache(htup);
    4246             : 
    4247             :             /* relowner had better be OK now, else we'll loop forever */
    4248       16358 :             if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4249           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid relowner in pg_class entry for \"%s\"",
    4250             :                      RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4251             : 
    4252       16358 :             restart = true;
    4253             :         }
    4254             : 
    4255             :         /*
    4256             :          * Fix data that isn't saved in relcache cache file.
    4257             :          *
    4258             :          * relhasrules or relhastriggers could possibly be wrong or out of
    4259             :          * date.  If we don't actually find any rules or triggers, clear the
    4260             :          * local copy of the flag so that we don't get into an infinite loop
    4261             :          * here.  We don't make any attempt to fix the pg_class entry, though.
    4262             :          */
    4263     3213900 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules && relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4264             :         {
    4265           0 :             RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    4266           0 :             if (relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4267           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhasrules = false;
    4268           0 :             restart = true;
    4269             :         }
    4270     3213900 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers && relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4271             :         {
    4272           0 :             RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    4273           0 :             if (relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4274           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers = false;
    4275           0 :             restart = true;
    4276             :         }
    4277             : 
    4278             :         /*
    4279             :          * Re-load the row security policies if the relation has them, since
    4280             :          * they are not preserved in the cache.  Note that we can never NOT
    4281             :          * have a policy while relrowsecurity is true,
    4282             :          * RelationBuildRowSecurity will create a single default-deny policy
    4283             :          * if there is no policy defined in pg_policy.
    4284             :          */
    4285     3213900 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity && relation->rd_rsdesc == NULL)
    4286             :         {
    4287           0 :             RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    4288             : 
    4289             :             Assert(relation->rd_rsdesc != NULL);
    4290           0 :             restart = true;
    4291             :         }
    4292             : 
    4293             :         /* Reload tableam data if needed */
    4294     3213900 :         if (relation->rd_tableam == NULL &&
    4295     1970336 :             (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) || relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE))
    4296             :         {
    4297           0 :             RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    4298             :             Assert(relation->rd_tableam != NULL);
    4299             : 
    4300           0 :             restart = true;
    4301             :         }
    4302             : 
    4303             :         /* Release hold on the relation */
    4304     3213900 :         RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4305             : 
    4306             :         /* Now, restart the hashtable scan if needed */
    4307     3213900 :         if (restart)
    4308             :         {
    4309       16358 :             hash_seq_term(&status);
    4310       16358 :             hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4311             :         }
    4312             :     }
    4313             : 
    4314             :     /*
    4315             :      * Lastly, write out new relcache cache files if needed.  We don't bother
    4316             :      * to distinguish cases where only one of the two needs an update.
    4317             :      */
    4318       23508 :     if (needNewCacheFile)
    4319             :     {
    4320             :         /*
    4321             :          * Force all the catcaches to finish initializing and thereby open the
    4322             :          * catalogs and indexes they use.  This will preload the relcache with
    4323             :          * entries for all the most important system catalogs and indexes, so
    4324             :          * that the init files will be most useful for future backends.
    4325             :          */
    4326        2156 :         InitCatalogCachePhase2();
    4327             : 
    4328             :         /* now write the files */
    4329        2152 :         write_relcache_init_file(true);
    4330        2152 :         write_relcache_init_file(false);
    4331             :     }
    4332             : }
    4333             : 
    4334             : /*
    4335             :  * Load one critical system index into the relcache
    4336             :  *
    4337             :  * indexoid is the OID of the target index, heapoid is the OID of the catalog
    4338             :  * it belongs to.
    4339             :  */
    4340             : static void
    4341       24272 : load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid)
    4342             : {
    4343             :     Relation    ird;
    4344             : 
    4345             :     /*
    4346             :      * We must lock the underlying catalog before locking the index to avoid
    4347             :      * deadlock, since RelationBuildDesc might well need to read the catalog,
    4348             :      * and if anyone else is exclusive-locking this catalog and index they'll
    4349             :      * be doing it in that order.
    4350             :      */
    4351       24272 :     LockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4352       24272 :     LockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4353       24272 :     ird = RelationBuildDesc(indexoid, true);
    4354       24272 :     if (ird == NULL)
    4355           0 :         ereport(PANIC,
    4356             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
    4357             :                 errmsg_internal("could not open critical system index %u", indexoid));
    4358       24272 :     ird->rd_isnailed = true;
    4359       24272 :     ird->rd_refcnt = 1;
    4360       24272 :     UnlockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4361       24272 :     UnlockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4362             : 
    4363       24272 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(ird, false);
    4364       24272 : }
    4365             : 
    4366             : /*
    4367             :  * GetPgClassDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_class
    4368             :  * GetPgIndexDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_index
    4369             :  *
    4370             :  * We need this kluge because we have to be able to access non-fixed-width
    4371             :  * fields of pg_class and pg_index before we have the standard catalog caches
    4372             :  * available.  We use predefined data that's set up in just the same way as
    4373             :  * the bootstrapped reldescs used by formrdesc().  The resulting tupdesc is
    4374             :  * not 100% kosher: it does not have the correct rowtype OID in tdtypeid, nor
    4375             :  * does it have a TupleConstr field.  But it's good enough for the purpose of
    4376             :  * extracting fields.
    4377             :  */
    4378             : static TupleDesc
    4379       47174 : BuildHardcodedDescriptor(int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    4380             : {
    4381             :     TupleDesc   result;
    4382             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4383             :     int         i;
    4384             : 
    4385       47174 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4386             : 
    4387       47174 :     result = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    4388       47174 :     result->tdtypeid = RECORDOID;    /* not right, but we don't care */
    4389       47174 :     result->tdtypmod = -1;
    4390             : 
    4391     1320884 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    4392             :     {
    4393     1273710 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(result, i), &attrs[i], ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    4394             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    4395     1273710 :         TupleDescAttr(result, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    4396             :     }
    4397             : 
    4398             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    4399       47174 :     TupleDescAttr(result, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    4400             : 
    4401             :     /* Note: we don't bother to set up a TupleConstr entry */
    4402             : 
    4403       47174 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4404             : 
    4405       47174 :     return result;
    4406             : }
    4407             : 
    4408             : static TupleDesc
    4409     1138700 : GetPgClassDescriptor(void)
    4410             : {
    4411             :     static TupleDesc pgclassdesc = NULL;
    4412             : 
    4413             :     /* Already done? */
    4414     1138700 :     if (pgclassdesc == NULL)
    4415       23588 :         pgclassdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_class,
    4416             :                                                Desc_pg_class);
    4417             : 
    4418     1138700 :     return pgclassdesc;
    4419             : }
    4420             : 
    4421             : static TupleDesc
    4422     1317870 : GetPgIndexDescriptor(void)
    4423             : {
    4424             :     static TupleDesc pgindexdesc = NULL;
    4425             : 
    4426             :     /* Already done? */
    4427     1317870 :     if (pgindexdesc == NULL)
    4428       23586 :         pgindexdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_index,
    4429             :                                                Desc_pg_index);
    4430             : 
    4431     1317870 :     return pgindexdesc;
    4432             : }
    4433             : 
    4434             : /*
    4435             :  * Load any default attribute value definitions for the relation.
    4436             :  *
    4437             :  * ndef is the number of attributes that were marked atthasdef.
    4438             :  *
    4439             :  * Note: we don't make it a hard error to be missing some pg_attrdef records.
    4440             :  * We can limp along as long as nothing needs to use the default value.  Code
    4441             :  * that fails to find an expected AttrDefault record should throw an error.
    4442             :  */
    4443             : static void
    4444       28096 : AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef)
    4445             : {
    4446             :     AttrDefault *attrdef;
    4447             :     Relation    adrel;
    4448             :     SysScanDesc adscan;
    4449             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4450             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4451       28096 :     int         found = 0;
    4452             : 
    4453             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4454             :     attrdef = (AttrDefault *)
    4455       28096 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4456             :                                ndef * sizeof(AttrDefault));
    4457             : 
    4458             :     /* Search pg_attrdef for relevant entries */
    4459       28096 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4460             :                 Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
    4461             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4462             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4463             : 
    4464       28096 :     adrel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4465       28096 :     adscan = systable_beginscan(adrel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
    4466             :                                 NULL, 1, &skey);
    4467             : 
    4468       67430 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(adscan)))
    4469             :     {
    4470       39334 :         Form_pg_attrdef adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4471             :         Datum       val;
    4472             :         bool        isnull;
    4473             : 
    4474             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4475       39334 :         if (found >= ndef)
    4476             :         {
    4477           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_attrdef record found for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4478             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4479           0 :             break;
    4480             :         }
    4481             : 
    4482       39334 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4483             :                           Anum_pg_attrdef_adbin,
    4484             :                           adrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4485       39334 :         if (isnull)
    4486           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null adbin for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4487             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4488             :         else
    4489             :         {
    4490             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4491       39334 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4492             : 
    4493       39334 :             attrdef[found].adnum = adform->adnum;
    4494       39334 :             attrdef[found].adbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4495       39334 :             pfree(s);
    4496       39334 :             found++;
    4497             :         }
    4498             :     }
    4499             : 
    4500       28096 :     systable_endscan(adscan);
    4501       28096 :     table_close(adrel, AccessShareLock);
    4502             : 
    4503       28096 :     if (found != ndef)
    4504           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_attrdef record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4505             :              ndef - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4506             : 
    4507             :     /*
    4508             :      * Sort the AttrDefault entries by adnum, for the convenience of
    4509             :      * equalTupleDescs().  (Usually, they already will be in order, but this
    4510             :      * might not be so if systable_getnext isn't using an index.)
    4511             :      */
    4512       28096 :     if (found > 1)
    4513        5804 :         qsort(attrdef, found, sizeof(AttrDefault), AttrDefaultCmp);
    4514             : 
    4515             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4516       28096 :     relation->rd_att->constr->defval = attrdef;
    4517       28096 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_defval = found;
    4518       28096 : }
    4519             : 
    4520             : /*
    4521             :  * qsort comparator to sort AttrDefault entries by adnum
    4522             :  */
    4523             : static int
    4524       11238 : AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4525             : {
    4526       11238 :     const AttrDefault *ada = (const AttrDefault *) a;
    4527       11238 :     const AttrDefault *adb = (const AttrDefault *) b;
    4528             : 
    4529       11238 :     return pg_cmp_s16(ada->adnum, adb->adnum);
    4530             : }
    4531             : 
    4532             : /*
    4533             :  * Load any check constraints for the relation.
    4534             :  *
    4535             :  * As with defaults, if we don't find the expected number of them, just warn
    4536             :  * here.  The executor should throw an error if an INSERT/UPDATE is attempted.
    4537             :  */
    4538             : static void
    4539       11180 : CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation)
    4540             : {
    4541             :     ConstrCheck *check;
    4542       11180 :     int         ncheck = relation->rd_rel->relchecks;
    4543             :     Relation    conrel;
    4544             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4545             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    4546             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4547       11180 :     int         found = 0;
    4548             : 
    4549             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4550             :     check = (ConstrCheck *)
    4551       11180 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4552             :                                ncheck * sizeof(ConstrCheck));
    4553             : 
    4554             :     /* Search pg_constraint for relevant entries */
    4555       11180 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    4556             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4557             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4558             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4559             : 
    4560       11180 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4561       11180 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4562             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    4563             : 
    4564       34870 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4565             :     {
    4566       23690 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4567             :         Datum       val;
    4568             :         bool        isnull;
    4569             : 
    4570             :         /* We want check constraints only */
    4571       23690 :         if (conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
    4572        9388 :             continue;
    4573             : 
    4574             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4575       14302 :         if (found >= ncheck)
    4576             :         {
    4577           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_constraint record found for relation \"%s\"",
    4578             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4579           0 :             break;
    4580             :         }
    4581             : 
    4582       14302 :         check[found].ccvalid = conform->convalidated;
    4583       14302 :         check[found].ccnoinherit = conform->connoinherit;
    4584       28604 :         check[found].ccname = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext,
    4585       14302 :                                                   NameStr(conform->conname));
    4586             : 
    4587             :         /* Grab and test conbin is actually set */
    4588       14302 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4589             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conbin,
    4590             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4591       14302 :         if (isnull)
    4592           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null conbin for relation \"%s\"",
    4593             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4594             :         else
    4595             :         {
    4596             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4597       14302 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4598             : 
    4599       14302 :             check[found].ccbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4600       14302 :             pfree(s);
    4601       14302 :             found++;
    4602             :         }
    4603             :     }
    4604             : 
    4605       11180 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4606       11180 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4607             : 
    4608       11180 :     if (found != ncheck)
    4609           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_constraint record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4610             :              ncheck - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4611             : 
    4612             :     /*
    4613             :      * Sort the records by name.  This ensures that CHECKs are applied in a
    4614             :      * deterministic order, and it also makes equalTupleDescs() faster.
    4615             :      */
    4616       11180 :     if (found > 1)
    4617        2578 :         qsort(check, found, sizeof(ConstrCheck), CheckConstraintCmp);
    4618             : 
    4619             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4620       11180 :     relation->rd_att->constr->check = check;
    4621       11180 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_check = found;
    4622       11180 : }
    4623             : 
    4624             : /*
    4625             :  * qsort comparator to sort ConstrCheck entries by name
    4626             :  */
    4627             : static int
    4628        3122 : CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4629             : {
    4630        3122 :     const ConstrCheck *ca = (const ConstrCheck *) a;
    4631        3122 :     const ConstrCheck *cb = (const ConstrCheck *) b;
    4632             : 
    4633        3122 :     return strcmp(ca->ccname, cb->ccname);
    4634             : }
    4635             : 
    4636             : /*
    4637             :  * RelationGetFKeyList -- get a list of foreign key info for the relation
    4638             :  *
    4639             :  * Returns a list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo structs, one per FK constraining
    4640             :  * the given relation.  This data is a direct copy of relevant fields from
    4641             :  * pg_constraint.  The list items are in no particular order.
    4642             :  *
    4643             :  * CAUTION: the returned list is part of the relcache's data, and could
    4644             :  * vanish in a relcache entry reset.  Callers must inspect or copy it
    4645             :  * before doing anything that might trigger a cache flush, such as
    4646             :  * system catalog accesses.  copyObject() can be used if desired.
    4647             :  * (We define it this way because current callers want to filter and
    4648             :  * modify the list entries anyway, so copying would be a waste of time.)
    4649             :  */
    4650             : List *
    4651      198924 : RelationGetFKeyList(Relation relation)
    4652             : {
    4653             :     List       *result;
    4654             :     Relation    conrel;
    4655             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4656             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4657             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4658             :     List       *oldlist;
    4659             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4660             : 
    4661             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4662      198924 :     if (relation->rd_fkeyvalid)
    4663        1176 :         return relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4664             : 
    4665             :     /* Fast path: non-partitioned tables without triggers can't have FKs */
    4666      197748 :     if (!relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers &&
    4667      194720 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    4668      185166 :         return NIL;
    4669             : 
    4670             :     /*
    4671             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4672             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4673             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4674             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4675             :      */
    4676       12582 :     result = NIL;
    4677             : 
    4678             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_constraint for entries having conrelid = this rel. */
    4679       12582 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4680             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4681             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4682             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4683             : 
    4684       12582 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4685       12582 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4686             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4687             : 
    4688       19368 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4689             :     {
    4690        6786 :         Form_pg_constraint constraint = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4691             :         ForeignKeyCacheInfo *info;
    4692             : 
    4693             :         /* consider only foreign keys */
    4694        6786 :         if (constraint->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
    4695        4080 :             continue;
    4696             : 
    4697        2706 :         info = makeNode(ForeignKeyCacheInfo);
    4698        2706 :         info->conoid = constraint->oid;
    4699        2706 :         info->conrelid = constraint->conrelid;
    4700        2706 :         info->confrelid = constraint->confrelid;
    4701             : 
    4702        2706 :         DeconstructFkConstraintRow(htup, &info->nkeys,
    4703        2706 :                                    info->conkey,
    4704        2706 :                                    info->confkey,
    4705        2706 :                                    info->conpfeqop,
    4706             :                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4707             : 
    4708             :         /* Add FK's node to the result list */
    4709        2706 :         result = lappend(result, info);
    4710             :     }
    4711             : 
    4712       12582 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4713       12582 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4714             : 
    4715             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4716       12582 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4717       12582 :     oldlist = relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4718       12582 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = copyObject(result);
    4719       12582 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = true;
    4720       12582 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4721             : 
    4722             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4723       12582 :     list_free_deep(oldlist);
    4724             : 
    4725       12582 :     return result;
    4726             : }
    4727             : 
    4728             : /*
    4729             :  * RelationGetIndexList -- get a list of OIDs of indexes on this relation
    4730             :  *
    4731             :  * The index list is created only if someone requests it.  We scan pg_index
    4732             :  * to find relevant indexes, and add the list to the relcache entry so that
    4733             :  * we won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4734             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_indexvalid to false,
    4735             :  * so that we must recompute the index list on next request.  This handles
    4736             :  * creation or deletion of an index.
    4737             :  *
    4738             :  * Indexes that are marked not indislive are omitted from the returned list.
    4739             :  * Such indexes are expected to be dropped momentarily, and should not be
    4740             :  * touched at all by any caller of this function.
    4741             :  *
    4742             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID.  This is
    4743             :  * needed by the executor, since for index types that we obtain exclusive
    4744             :  * locks on when updating the index, all backends must lock the indexes in
    4745             :  * the same order or we will get deadlocks (see ExecOpenIndices()).  Any
    4746             :  * consistent ordering would do, but ordering by OID is easy.
    4747             :  *
    4748             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4749             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4750             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4751             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4752             :  * indexes, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4753             :  *
    4754             :  * In exactly the same way, we update rd_pkindex, which is the OID of the
    4755             :  * relation's primary key index if any, else InvalidOid; and rd_replidindex,
    4756             :  * which is the pg_class OID of an index to be used as the relation's
    4757             :  * replication identity index, or InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    4758             :  */
    4759             : List *
    4760     1989068 : RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
    4761             : {
    4762             :     Relation    indrel;
    4763             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4764             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4765             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4766             :     List       *result;
    4767             :     List       *oldlist;
    4768     1989068 :     char        replident = relation->rd_rel->relreplident;
    4769     1989068 :     Oid         pkeyIndex = InvalidOid;
    4770     1989068 :     Oid         candidateIndex = InvalidOid;
    4771     1989068 :     bool        pkdeferrable = false;
    4772             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4773             : 
    4774             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4775     1989068 :     if (relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4776     1821546 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_indexlist);
    4777             : 
    4778             :     /*
    4779             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4780             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4781             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4782             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4783             :      */
    4784      167522 :     result = NIL;
    4785             : 
    4786             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_index for entries having indrelid = this rel. */
    4787      167522 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4788             :                 Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
    4789             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4790             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4791             : 
    4792      167522 :     indrel = table_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4793      167522 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, IndexIndrelidIndexId, true,
    4794             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4795             : 
    4796      393786 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4797             :     {
    4798      226264 :         Form_pg_index index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4799             : 
    4800             :         /*
    4801             :          * Ignore any indexes that are currently being dropped.  This will
    4802             :          * prevent them from being searched, inserted into, or considered in
    4803             :          * HOT-safety decisions.  It's unsafe to touch such an index at all
    4804             :          * since its catalog entries could disappear at any instant.
    4805             :          */
    4806      226264 :         if (!index->indislive)
    4807          46 :             continue;
    4808             : 
    4809             :         /* add index's OID to result list */
    4810      226218 :         result = lappend_oid(result, index->indexrelid);
    4811             : 
    4812             :         /*
    4813             :          * Non-unique or predicate indexes aren't interesting for either oid
    4814             :          * indexes or replication identity indexes, so don't check them.
    4815             :          * Deferred ones are not useful for replication identity either; but
    4816             :          * we do include them if they are PKs.
    4817             :          */
    4818      226218 :         if (!index->indisunique ||
    4819      180396 :             !heap_attisnull(htup, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    4820       45976 :             continue;
    4821             : 
    4822             :         /*
    4823             :          * Remember primary key index, if any.  We do this only if the index
    4824             :          * is valid; but if the table is partitioned, then we do it even if
    4825             :          * it's invalid.
    4826             :          *
    4827             :          * The reason for returning invalid primary keys for foreign tables is
    4828             :          * because of pg_dump of NOT NULL constraints, and the fact that PKs
    4829             :          * remain marked invalid until the partitions' PKs are attached to it.
    4830             :          * If we make rd_pkindex invalid, then the attnotnull flag is reset
    4831             :          * after the PK is created, which causes the ALTER INDEX ATTACH
    4832             :          * PARTITION to fail with 'column ... is not marked NOT NULL'.  With
    4833             :          * this, dropconstraint_internal() will believe that the columns must
    4834             :          * not have attnotnull reset, so the PKs-on-partitions can be attached
    4835             :          * correctly, until finally the PK-on-parent is marked valid.
    4836             :          *
    4837             :          * Also, this doesn't harm anything, because rd_pkindex is not a
    4838             :          * "real" index anyway, but a RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX.
    4839             :          */
    4840      180242 :         if (index->indisprimary &&
    4841      112282 :             (index->indisvalid ||
    4842          30 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    4843             :         {
    4844      112282 :             pkeyIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4845      112282 :             pkdeferrable = !index->indimmediate;
    4846             :         }
    4847             : 
    4848      180242 :         if (!index->indimmediate)
    4849         168 :             continue;
    4850             : 
    4851      180074 :         if (!index->indisvalid)
    4852          84 :             continue;
    4853             : 
    4854             :         /* remember explicitly chosen replica index */
    4855      179990 :         if (index->indisreplident)
    4856         530 :             candidateIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4857             :     }
    4858             : 
    4859      167522 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4860             : 
    4861      167522 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4862             : 
    4863             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4864      167522 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4865             : 
    4866             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4867      167522 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4868      167522 :     oldlist = relation->rd_indexlist;
    4869      167522 :     relation->rd_indexlist = list_copy(result);
    4870      167522 :     relation->rd_pkindex = pkeyIndex;
    4871      167522 :     relation->rd_ispkdeferrable = pkdeferrable;
    4872      167522 :     if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT && OidIsValid(pkeyIndex) && !pkdeferrable)
    4873       24724 :         relation->rd_replidindex = pkeyIndex;
    4874      142798 :     else if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX && OidIsValid(candidateIndex))
    4875         530 :         relation->rd_replidindex = candidateIndex;
    4876             :     else
    4877      142268 :         relation->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    4878      167522 :     relation->rd_indexvalid = true;
    4879      167522 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4880             : 
    4881             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4882      167522 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4883             : 
    4884      167522 :     return result;
    4885             : }
    4886             : 
    4887             : /*
    4888             :  * RelationGetStatExtList
    4889             :  *      get a list of OIDs of statistics objects on this relation
    4890             :  *
    4891             :  * The statistics list is created only if someone requests it, in a way
    4892             :  * similar to RelationGetIndexList().  We scan pg_statistic_ext to find
    4893             :  * relevant statistics, and add the list to the relcache entry so that we
    4894             :  * won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4895             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_statvalid to 0,
    4896             :  * so that we must recompute the statistics list on next request.  This
    4897             :  * handles creation or deletion of a statistics object.
    4898             :  *
    4899             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID, although
    4900             :  * this is not currently needed.
    4901             :  *
    4902             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4903             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4904             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4905             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4906             :  * statistics, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4907             :  */
    4908             : List *
    4909      414710 : RelationGetStatExtList(Relation relation)
    4910             : {
    4911             :     Relation    indrel;
    4912             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4913             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4914             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4915             :     List       *result;
    4916             :     List       *oldlist;
    4917             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4918             : 
    4919             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4920      414710 :     if (relation->rd_statvalid != 0)
    4921      311856 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_statlist);
    4922             : 
    4923             :     /*
    4924             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4925             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4926             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4927             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4928             :      */
    4929      102854 :     result = NIL;
    4930             : 
    4931             :     /*
    4932             :      * Prepare to scan pg_statistic_ext for entries having stxrelid = this
    4933             :      * rel.
    4934             :      */
    4935      102854 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4936             :                 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxrelid,
    4937             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4938             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4939             : 
    4940      102854 :     indrel = table_open(StatisticExtRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4941      102854 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, StatisticExtRelidIndexId, true,
    4942             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4943             : 
    4944      103222 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4945             :     {
    4946         368 :         Oid         oid = ((Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(htup))->oid;
    4947             : 
    4948         368 :         result = lappend_oid(result, oid);
    4949             :     }
    4950             : 
    4951      102854 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4952             : 
    4953      102854 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4954             : 
    4955             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4956      102854 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4957             : 
    4958             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4959      102854 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4960      102854 :     oldlist = relation->rd_statlist;
    4961      102854 :     relation->rd_statlist = list_copy(result);
    4962             : 
    4963      102854 :     relation->rd_statvalid = true;
    4964      102854 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4965             : 
    4966             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4967      102854 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4968             : 
    4969      102854 :     return result;
    4970             : }
    4971             : 
    4972             : /*
    4973             :  * RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex -- get OID of the relation's primary key index
    4974             :  *
    4975             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index, or if the primary key is
    4976             :  * DEFERRABLE.
    4977             :  */
    4978             : Oid
    4979         338 : RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex(Relation relation)
    4980             : {
    4981             :     List       *ilist;
    4982             : 
    4983         338 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4984             :     {
    4985             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    4986           0 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    4987           0 :         list_free(ilist);
    4988             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    4989             :     }
    4990             : 
    4991         338 :     return relation->rd_ispkdeferrable ? InvalidOid : relation->rd_pkindex;
    4992             : }
    4993             : 
    4994             : /*
    4995             :  * RelationGetReplicaIndex -- get OID of the relation's replica identity index
    4996             :  *
    4997             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    4998             :  */
    4999             : Oid
    5000      317642 : RelationGetReplicaIndex(Relation relation)
    5001             : {
    5002             :     List       *ilist;
    5003             : 
    5004      317642 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    5005             :     {
    5006             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    5007        4752 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5008        4752 :         list_free(ilist);
    5009             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    5010             :     }
    5011             : 
    5012      317642 :     return relation->rd_replidindex;
    5013             : }
    5014             : 
    5015             : /*
    5016             :  * RelationGetIndexExpressions -- get the index expressions for an index
    5017             :  *
    5018             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indexprs into a node tree.
    5019             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no expressional columns, we return NIL.
    5020             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5021             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5022             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5023             :  */
    5024             : List *
    5025     3632210 : RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5026             : {
    5027             :     List       *result;
    5028             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5029             :     bool        isnull;
    5030             :     char       *exprsString;
    5031             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5032             : 
    5033             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5034     3632210 :     if (relation->rd_indexprs)
    5035        3330 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indexprs);
    5036             : 
    5037             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5038     7257760 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5039     3628880 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5040     3627406 :         return NIL;
    5041             : 
    5042             :     /*
    5043             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5044             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5045             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5046             :      */
    5047        1474 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5048             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5049             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5050             :                               &isnull);
    5051             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5052        1474 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5053        1474 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5054        1474 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5055             : 
    5056             :     /*
    5057             :      * Run the expressions through eval_const_expressions. This is not just an
    5058             :      * optimization, but is necessary, because the planner will be comparing
    5059             :      * them to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail to detect valid
    5060             :      * matches without this.  We must not use canonicalize_qual, however,
    5061             :      * since these aren't qual expressions.
    5062             :      */
    5063        1474 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5064             : 
    5065             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5066        1474 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5067             : 
    5068             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5069        1474 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5070        1474 :     relation->rd_indexprs = copyObject(result);
    5071        1474 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5072             : 
    5073        1474 :     return result;
    5074             : }
    5075             : 
    5076             : /*
    5077             :  * RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions -- get dummy expressions for an index
    5078             :  *
    5079             :  * Return a list of dummy expressions (just Const nodes) with the same
    5080             :  * types/typmods/collations as the index's real expressions.  This is
    5081             :  * useful in situations where we don't want to run any user-defined code.
    5082             :  */
    5083             : List *
    5084         244 : RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5085             : {
    5086             :     List       *result;
    5087             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5088             :     bool        isnull;
    5089             :     char       *exprsString;
    5090             :     List       *rawExprs;
    5091             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5092             : 
    5093             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5094         488 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5095         244 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5096         226 :         return NIL;
    5097             : 
    5098             :     /* Extract raw node tree(s) from index tuple. */
    5099          18 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5100             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5101             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5102             :                               &isnull);
    5103             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5104          18 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5105          18 :     rawExprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5106          18 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5107             : 
    5108             :     /* Construct null Consts; the typlen and typbyval are arbitrary. */
    5109          18 :     result = NIL;
    5110          36 :     foreach(lc, rawExprs)
    5111             :     {
    5112          18 :         Node       *rawExpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5113             : 
    5114          18 :         result = lappend(result,
    5115          18 :                          makeConst(exprType(rawExpr),
    5116             :                                    exprTypmod(rawExpr),
    5117             :                                    exprCollation(rawExpr),
    5118             :                                    1,
    5119             :                                    (Datum) 0,
    5120             :                                    true,
    5121             :                                    true));
    5122             :     }
    5123             : 
    5124          18 :     return result;
    5125             : }
    5126             : 
    5127             : /*
    5128             :  * RelationGetIndexPredicate -- get the index predicate for an index
    5129             :  *
    5130             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indpred into an implicit-AND
    5131             :  * node tree (suitable for use in planning).
    5132             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no predicate, we return NIL.
    5133             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5134             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5135             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5136             :  */
    5137             : List *
    5138     3632102 : RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
    5139             : {
    5140             :     List       *result;
    5141             :     Datum       predDatum;
    5142             :     bool        isnull;
    5143             :     char       *predString;
    5144             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5145             : 
    5146             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5147     3632102 :     if (relation->rd_indpred)
    5148        1262 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indpred);
    5149             : 
    5150             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5151     7261680 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5152     3630840 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    5153     3629928 :         return NIL;
    5154             : 
    5155             :     /*
    5156             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5157             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5158             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5159             :      */
    5160         912 :     predDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5161             :                              Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5162             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5163             :                              &isnull);
    5164             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5165         912 :     predString = TextDatumGetCString(predDatum);
    5166         912 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(predString);
    5167         912 :     pfree(predString);
    5168             : 
    5169             :     /*
    5170             :      * Run the expression through const-simplification and canonicalization.
    5171             :      * This is not just an optimization, but is necessary, because the planner
    5172             :      * will be comparing it to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail
    5173             :      * to detect valid matches without this.  This must match the processing
    5174             :      * done to qual clauses in preprocess_expression()!  (We can skip the
    5175             :      * stuff involving subqueries, however, since we don't allow any in index
    5176             :      * predicates.)
    5177             :      */
    5178         912 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5179             : 
    5180         912 :     result = (List *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) result, false);
    5181             : 
    5182             :     /* Also convert to implicit-AND format */
    5183         912 :     result = make_ands_implicit((Expr *) result);
    5184             : 
    5185             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5186         912 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5187             : 
    5188             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5189         912 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5190         912 :     relation->rd_indpred = copyObject(result);
    5191         912 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5192             : 
    5193         912 :     return result;
    5194             : }
    5195             : 
    5196             : /*
    5197             :  * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap -- get a bitmap of index attribute numbers
    5198             :  *
    5199             :  * The result has a bit set for each attribute used anywhere in the index
    5200             :  * definitions of all the indexes on this relation.  (This includes not only
    5201             :  * simple index keys, but attributes used in expressions and partial-index
    5202             :  * predicates.)
    5203             :  *
    5204             :  * Depending on attrKind, a bitmap covering attnums for certain columns is
    5205             :  * returned:
    5206             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY           Columns in non-partial unique indexes not
    5207             :  *                                  in expressions (i.e., usable for FKs)
    5208             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY   Columns in the table's primary key
    5209             :  *                                  (beware: even if PK is deferrable!)
    5210             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY  Columns in the table's replica identity
    5211             :  *                                  index (empty if FULL)
    5212             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING  Columns that block updates from being HOT
    5213             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED    Columns included in summarizing indexes
    5214             :  *
    5215             :  * Attribute numbers are offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that
    5216             :  * we can include system attributes (e.g., OID) in the bitmap representation.
    5217             :  *
    5218             :  * Deferred indexes are considered for the primary key, but not for replica
    5219             :  * identity.
    5220             :  *
    5221             :  * Caller had better hold at least RowExclusiveLock on the target relation
    5222             :  * to ensure it is safe (deadlock-free) for us to take locks on the relation's
    5223             :  * indexes.  Note that since the introduction of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY,
    5224             :  * that lock level doesn't guarantee a stable set of indexes, so we have to
    5225             :  * be prepared to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5226             :  *
    5227             :  * The returned result is palloc'd in the caller's memory context and should
    5228             :  * be bms_free'd when not needed anymore.
    5229             :  */
    5230             : Bitmapset *
    5231     2613472 : RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(Relation relation, IndexAttrBitmapKind attrKind)
    5232             : {
    5233             :     Bitmapset  *uindexattrs;    /* columns in unique indexes */
    5234             :     Bitmapset  *pkindexattrs;   /* columns in the primary index */
    5235             :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs;   /* columns in the replica identity */
    5236             :     Bitmapset  *hotblockingattrs;   /* columns with HOT blocking indexes */
    5237             :     Bitmapset  *summarizedattrs;    /* columns with summarizing indexes */
    5238             :     List       *indexoidlist;
    5239             :     List       *newindexoidlist;
    5240             :     Oid         relpkindex;
    5241             :     Oid         relreplindex;
    5242             :     ListCell   *l;
    5243             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5244             : 
    5245             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5246     2613472 :     if (relation->rd_attrsvalid)
    5247             :     {
    5248     2157368 :         switch (attrKind)
    5249             :         {
    5250      523252 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5251      523252 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5252         494 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5253         494 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5254      611224 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5255      611224 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5256      505658 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5257      505658 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5258      516740 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5259      516740 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5260           0 :             default:
    5261           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5262             :         }
    5263             :     }
    5264             : 
    5265             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5266      456104 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5267      426054 :         return NULL;
    5268             : 
    5269             :     /*
    5270             :      * Get cached list of index OIDs. If we have to start over, we do so here.
    5271             :      */
    5272       30050 : restart:
    5273       30050 :     indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5274             : 
    5275             :     /* Fall out if no indexes (but relhasindex was set) */
    5276       30050 :     if (indexoidlist == NIL)
    5277       14568 :         return NULL;
    5278             : 
    5279             :     /*
    5280             :      * Copy the rd_pkindex and rd_replidindex values computed by
    5281             :      * RelationGetIndexList before proceeding.  This is needed because a
    5282             :      * relcache flush could occur inside index_open below, resetting the
    5283             :      * fields managed by RelationGetIndexList.  We need to do the work with
    5284             :      * stable values of these fields.
    5285             :      */
    5286       15482 :     relpkindex = relation->rd_pkindex;
    5287       15482 :     relreplindex = relation->rd_replidindex;
    5288             : 
    5289             :     /*
    5290             :      * For each index, add referenced attributes to indexattrs.
    5291             :      *
    5292             :      * Note: we consider all indexes returned by RelationGetIndexList, even if
    5293             :      * they are not indisready or indisvalid.  This is important because an
    5294             :      * index for which CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY has just started must be
    5295             :      * included in HOT-safety decisions (see README.HOT).  If a DROP INDEX
    5296             :      * CONCURRENTLY is far enough along that we should ignore the index, it
    5297             :      * won't be returned at all by RelationGetIndexList.
    5298             :      */
    5299       15482 :     uindexattrs = NULL;
    5300       15482 :     pkindexattrs = NULL;
    5301       15482 :     idindexattrs = NULL;
    5302       15482 :     hotblockingattrs = NULL;
    5303       15482 :     summarizedattrs = NULL;
    5304       41892 :     foreach(l, indexoidlist)
    5305             :     {
    5306       26410 :         Oid         indexOid = lfirst_oid(l);
    5307             :         Relation    indexDesc;
    5308             :         Datum       datum;
    5309             :         bool        isnull;
    5310             :         Node       *indexExpressions;
    5311             :         Node       *indexPredicate;
    5312             :         int         i;
    5313             :         bool        isKey;      /* candidate key */
    5314             :         bool        isPK;       /* primary key */
    5315             :         bool        isIDKey;    /* replica identity index */
    5316             :         Bitmapset **attrs;
    5317             : 
    5318       26410 :         indexDesc = index_open(indexOid, AccessShareLock);
    5319             : 
    5320             :         /*
    5321             :          * Extract index expressions and index predicate.  Note: Don't use
    5322             :          * RelationGetIndexExpressions()/RelationGetIndexPredicate(), because
    5323             :          * those might run constant expressions evaluation, which needs a
    5324             :          * snapshot, which we might not have here.  (Also, it's probably more
    5325             :          * sound to collect the bitmaps before any transformations that might
    5326             :          * eliminate columns, but the practical impact of this is limited.)
    5327             :          */
    5328             : 
    5329       26410 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5330             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5331       26410 :         if (!isnull)
    5332         128 :             indexExpressions = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5333             :         else
    5334       26282 :             indexExpressions = NULL;
    5335             : 
    5336       26410 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5337             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5338       26410 :         if (!isnull)
    5339         126 :             indexPredicate = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5340             :         else
    5341       26284 :             indexPredicate = NULL;
    5342             : 
    5343             :         /* Can this index be referenced by a foreign key? */
    5344       20834 :         isKey = indexDesc->rd_index->indisunique &&
    5345       47244 :             indexExpressions == NULL &&
    5346             :             indexPredicate == NULL;
    5347             : 
    5348             :         /* Is this a primary key? */
    5349       26410 :         isPK = (indexOid == relpkindex);
    5350             : 
    5351             :         /* Is this index the configured (or default) replica identity? */
    5352       26410 :         isIDKey = (indexOid == relreplindex);
    5353             : 
    5354             :         /*
    5355             :          * If the index is summarizing, it doesn't block HOT updates, but we
    5356             :          * may still need to update it (if the attributes were modified). So
    5357             :          * decide which bitmap we'll update in the following loop.
    5358             :          */
    5359       26410 :         if (indexDesc->rd_indam->amsummarizing)
    5360          56 :             attrs = &summarizedattrs;
    5361             :         else
    5362       26354 :             attrs = &hotblockingattrs;
    5363             : 
    5364             :         /* Collect simple attribute references */
    5365       66838 :         for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5366             :         {
    5367       40428 :             int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5368             : 
    5369             :             /*
    5370             :              * Since we have covering indexes with non-key columns, we must
    5371             :              * handle them accurately here. non-key columns must be added into
    5372             :              * hotblockingattrs or summarizedattrs, since they are in index,
    5373             :              * and update shouldn't miss them.
    5374             :              *
    5375             :              * Summarizing indexes do not block HOT, but do need to be updated
    5376             :              * when the column value changes, thus require a separate
    5377             :              * attribute bitmapset.
    5378             :              *
    5379             :              * Obviously, non-key columns couldn't be referenced by foreign
    5380             :              * key or identity key. Hence we do not include them into
    5381             :              * uindexattrs, pkindexattrs and idindexattrs bitmaps.
    5382             :              */
    5383       40428 :             if (attrnum != 0)
    5384             :             {
    5385       40300 :                 *attrs = bms_add_member(*attrs,
    5386             :                                         attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5387             : 
    5388       40300 :                 if (isKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5389       30600 :                     uindexattrs = bms_add_member(uindexattrs,
    5390             :                                                  attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5391             : 
    5392       40300 :                 if (isPK && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5393       16292 :                     pkindexattrs = bms_add_member(pkindexattrs,
    5394             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5395             : 
    5396       40300 :                 if (isIDKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5397        5964 :                     idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5398             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5399             :             }
    5400             :         }
    5401             : 
    5402             :         /* Collect all attributes used in expressions, too */
    5403       26410 :         pull_varattnos(indexExpressions, 1, attrs);
    5404             : 
    5405             :         /* Collect all attributes in the index predicate, too */
    5406       26410 :         pull_varattnos(indexPredicate, 1, attrs);
    5407             : 
    5408       26410 :         index_close(indexDesc, AccessShareLock);
    5409             :     }
    5410             : 
    5411             :     /*
    5412             :      * During one of the index_opens in the above loop, we might have received
    5413             :      * a relcache flush event on this relcache entry, which might have been
    5414             :      * signaling a change in the rel's index list.  If so, we'd better start
    5415             :      * over to ensure we deliver up-to-date attribute bitmaps.
    5416             :      */
    5417       15482 :     newindexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5418       15482 :     if (equal(indexoidlist, newindexoidlist) &&
    5419       15482 :         relpkindex == relation->rd_pkindex &&
    5420       15482 :         relreplindex == relation->rd_replidindex)
    5421             :     {
    5422             :         /* Still the same index set, so proceed */
    5423       15482 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5424       15482 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5425             :     }
    5426             :     else
    5427             :     {
    5428             :         /* Gotta do it over ... might as well not leak memory */
    5429           0 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5430           0 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5431           0 :         bms_free(uindexattrs);
    5432           0 :         bms_free(pkindexattrs);
    5433           0 :         bms_free(idindexattrs);
    5434           0 :         bms_free(hotblockingattrs);
    5435           0 :         bms_free(summarizedattrs);
    5436             : 
    5437           0 :         goto restart;
    5438             :     }
    5439             : 
    5440             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5441       15482 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    5442       15482 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5443       15482 :     relation->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    5444       15482 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5445       15482 :     relation->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    5446       15482 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5447       15482 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5448       15482 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5449       15482 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = NULL;
    5450       15482 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5451       15482 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = NULL;
    5452             : 
    5453             :     /*
    5454             :      * Now save copies of the bitmaps in the relcache entry.  We intentionally
    5455             :      * set rd_attrsvalid last, because that's the one that signals validity of
    5456             :      * the values; if we run out of memory before making that copy, we won't
    5457             :      * leave the relcache entry looking like the other ones are valid but
    5458             :      * empty.
    5459             :      */
    5460       15482 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5461       15482 :     relation->rd_keyattr = bms_copy(uindexattrs);
    5462       15482 :     relation->rd_pkattr = bms_copy(pkindexattrs);
    5463       15482 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5464       15482 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = bms_copy(hotblockingattrs);
    5465       15482 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = bms_copy(summarizedattrs);
    5466       15482 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = true;
    5467       15482 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5468             : 
    5469             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5470       15482 :     switch (attrKind)
    5471             :     {
    5472         994 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5473         994 :             return uindexattrs;
    5474        2274 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5475        2274 :             return pkindexattrs;
    5476        1132 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5477        1132 :             return idindexattrs;
    5478       11082 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5479       11082 :             return hotblockingattrs;
    5480           0 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5481           0 :             return summarizedattrs;
    5482           0 :         default:
    5483           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5484             :             return NULL;
    5485             :     }
    5486             : }
    5487             : 
    5488             : /*
    5489             :  * RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap -- get a bitmap of replica identity attribute
    5490             :  * numbers
    5491             :  *
    5492             :  * A bitmap of index attribute numbers for the configured replica identity
    5493             :  * index is returned.
    5494             :  *
    5495             :  * See also comments of RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap().
    5496             :  *
    5497             :  * This is a special purpose function used during logical replication. Here,
    5498             :  * unlike RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(), we don't acquire a lock on the required
    5499             :  * index as we build the cache entry using a historic snapshot and all the
    5500             :  * later changes are absorbed while decoding WAL. Due to this reason, we don't
    5501             :  * need to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5502             :  */
    5503             : Bitmapset *
    5504         542 : RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap(Relation relation)
    5505             : {
    5506         542 :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs = NULL;    /* columns in the replica identity */
    5507             :     Relation    indexDesc;
    5508             :     int         i;
    5509             :     Oid         replidindex;
    5510             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5511             : 
    5512             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result */
    5513         542 :     if (relation->rd_idattr != NULL)
    5514          90 :         return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5515             : 
    5516             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5517         452 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5518         124 :         return NULL;
    5519             : 
    5520             :     /* Historic snapshot must be set. */
    5521             :     Assert(HistoricSnapshotActive());
    5522             : 
    5523         328 :     replidindex = RelationGetReplicaIndex(relation);
    5524             : 
    5525             :     /* Fall out if there is no replica identity index */
    5526         328 :     if (!OidIsValid(replidindex))
    5527           4 :         return NULL;
    5528             : 
    5529             :     /* Look up the description for the replica identity index */
    5530         324 :     indexDesc = RelationIdGetRelation(replidindex);
    5531             : 
    5532         324 :     if (!RelationIsValid(indexDesc))
    5533           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not open relation with OID %u",
    5534             :              relation->rd_replidindex);
    5535             : 
    5536             :     /* Add referenced attributes to idindexattrs */
    5537         656 :     for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5538             :     {
    5539         332 :         int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5540             : 
    5541             :         /*
    5542             :          * We don't include non-key columns into idindexattrs bitmaps. See
    5543             :          * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap.
    5544             :          */
    5545         332 :         if (attrnum != 0)
    5546             :         {
    5547         332 :             if (i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5548         330 :                 idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5549             :                                               attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5550             :         }
    5551             :     }
    5552             : 
    5553         324 :     RelationClose(indexDesc);
    5554             : 
    5555             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5556         324 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5557         324 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5558             : 
    5559             :     /* Now save copy of the bitmap in the relcache entry */
    5560         324 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5561         324 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5562         324 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5563             : 
    5564             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5565         324 :     return idindexattrs;
    5566             : }
    5567             : 
    5568             : /*
    5569             :  * RelationGetExclusionInfo -- get info about index's exclusion constraint
    5570             :  *
    5571             :  * This should be called only for an index that is known to have an associated
    5572             :  * exclusion constraint or primary key/unique constraint using WITHOUT
    5573             :  * OVERLAPS.
    5574             : 
    5575             :  * It returns arrays (palloc'd in caller's context) of the exclusion operator
    5576             :  * OIDs, their underlying functions' OIDs, and their strategy numbers in the
    5577             :  * index's opclasses.  We cache all this information since it requires a fair
    5578             :  * amount of work to get.
    5579             :  */
    5580             : void
    5581        1302 : RelationGetExclusionInfo(Relation indexRelation,
    5582             :                          Oid **operators,
    5583             :                          Oid **procs,
    5584             :                          uint16 **strategies)
    5585             : {
    5586             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    5587             :     Oid        *ops;
    5588             :     Oid        *funcs;
    5589             :     uint16     *strats;
    5590             :     Relation    conrel;
    5591             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    5592             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    5593             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    5594             :     bool        found;
    5595             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5596             :     int         i;
    5597             : 
    5598        1302 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(indexRelation);
    5599             : 
    5600             :     /* Allocate result space in caller context */
    5601        1302 :     *operators = ops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5602        1302 :     *procs = funcs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5603        1302 :     *strategies = strats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5604             : 
    5605             :     /* Quick exit if we have the data cached already */
    5606        1302 :     if (indexRelation->rd_exclstrats != NULL)
    5607             :     {
    5608         900 :         memcpy(ops, indexRelation->rd_exclops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5609         900 :         memcpy(funcs, indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5610         900 :         memcpy(strats, indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5611         900 :         return;
    5612             :     }
    5613             : 
    5614             :     /*
    5615             :      * Search pg_constraint for the constraint associated with the index. To
    5616             :      * make this not too painfully slow, we use the index on conrelid; that
    5617             :      * will hold the parent relation's OID not the index's own OID.
    5618             :      *
    5619             :      * Note: if we wanted to rely on the constraint name matching the index's
    5620             :      * name, we could just do a direct lookup using pg_constraint's unique
    5621             :      * index.  For the moment it doesn't seem worth requiring that.
    5622             :      */
    5623         402 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    5624             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    5625             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    5626         402 :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelation->rd_index->indrelid));
    5627             : 
    5628         402 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    5629         402 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    5630             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    5631         402 :     found = false;
    5632             : 
    5633        1208 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    5634             :     {
    5635         806 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    5636             :         Datum       val;
    5637             :         bool        isnull;
    5638             :         ArrayType  *arr;
    5639             :         int         nelem;
    5640             : 
    5641             :         /* We want the exclusion constraint owning the index */
    5642         806 :         if ((conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION &&
    5643         576 :              !(conform->conperiod && (
    5644         408 :                                       conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY
    5645         128 :                                       || conform->contype == CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE))) ||
    5646         534 :             conform->conindid != RelationGetRelid(indexRelation))
    5647         404 :             continue;
    5648             : 
    5649             :         /* There should be only one */
    5650         402 :         if (found)
    5651           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected exclusion constraint record found for rel %s",
    5652             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5653         402 :         found = true;
    5654             : 
    5655             :         /* Extract the operator OIDS from conexclop */
    5656         402 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    5657             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop,
    5658             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    5659         402 :         if (isnull)
    5660           0 :             elog(ERROR, "null conexclop for rel %s",
    5661             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5662             : 
    5663         402 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);  /* ensure not toasted */
    5664         402 :         nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    5665         402 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    5666         402 :             nelem != indnkeyatts ||
    5667         402 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    5668         402 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    5669           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conexclop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    5670             : 
    5671         402 :         memcpy(ops, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5672             :     }
    5673             : 
    5674         402 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    5675         402 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    5676             : 
    5677         402 :     if (!found)
    5678           0 :         elog(ERROR, "exclusion constraint record missing for rel %s",
    5679             :              RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5680             : 
    5681             :     /* We need the func OIDs and strategy numbers too */
    5682        1120 :     for (i = 0; i < indnkeyatts; i++)
    5683             :     {
    5684         718 :         funcs[i] = get_opcode(ops[i]);
    5685        1436 :         strats[i] = get_op_opfamily_strategy(ops[i],
    5686         718 :                                              indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5687             :         /* shouldn't fail, since it was checked at index creation */
    5688         718 :         if (strats[i] == InvalidStrategy)
    5689           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find strategy for operator %u in family %u",
    5690             :                  ops[i], indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5691             :     }
    5692             : 
    5693             :     /* Save a copy of the results in the relcache entry. */
    5694         402 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(indexRelation->rd_indexcxt);
    5695         402 :     indexRelation->rd_exclops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5696         402 :     indexRelation->rd_exclprocs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5697         402 :     indexRelation->rd_exclstrats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5698         402 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclops, ops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5699         402 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, funcs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5700         402 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, strats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5701         402 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5702             : }
    5703             : 
    5704             : /*
    5705             :  * Get the publication information for the given relation.
    5706             :  *
    5707             :  * Traverse all the publications which the relation is in to get the
    5708             :  * publication actions and validate the row filter expressions for such
    5709             :  * publications if any. We consider the row filter expression as invalid if it
    5710             :  * references any column which is not part of REPLICA IDENTITY.
    5711             :  *
    5712             :  * To avoid fetching the publication information repeatedly, we cache the
    5713             :  * publication actions and row filter validation information.
    5714             :  */
    5715             : void
    5716      171752 : RelationBuildPublicationDesc(Relation relation, PublicationDesc *pubdesc)
    5717             : {
    5718             :     List       *puboids;
    5719             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5720             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5721             :     Oid         schemaid;
    5722      171752 :     List       *ancestors = NIL;
    5723      171752 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5724             : 
    5725             :     /*
    5726             :      * If not publishable, it publishes no actions.  (pgoutput_change() will
    5727             :      * ignore it.)
    5728             :      */
    5729      171752 :     if (!is_publishable_relation(relation))
    5730             :     {
    5731        5766 :         memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5732        5766 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5733        5766 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5734        5766 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5735        5766 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5736        5766 :         return;
    5737             :     }
    5738             : 
    5739      165986 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5740             :     {
    5741      158276 :         memcpy(pubdesc, relation->rd_pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5742      158276 :         return;
    5743             :     }
    5744             : 
    5745        7710 :     memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5746        7710 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5747        7710 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5748        7710 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5749        7710 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5750             : 
    5751             :     /* Fetch the publication membership info. */
    5752        7710 :     puboids = GetRelationPublications(relid);
    5753        7710 :     schemaid = RelationGetNamespace(relation);
    5754        7710 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5755             : 
    5756        7710 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relispartition)
    5757             :     {
    5758             :         /* Add publications that the ancestors are in too. */
    5759        1764 :         ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
    5760             : 
    5761        4112 :         foreach(lc, ancestors)
    5762             :         {
    5763        2348 :             Oid         ancestor = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5764             : 
    5765        2348 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5766        2348 :                                              GetRelationPublications(ancestor));
    5767        2348 :             schemaid = get_rel_namespace(ancestor);
    5768        2348 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5769        2348 :                                              GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5770             :         }
    5771             :     }
    5772        7710 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetAllTablesPublications());
    5773             : 
    5774        8354 :     foreach(lc, puboids)
    5775             :     {
    5776         812 :         Oid         pubid = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5777             :         HeapTuple   tup;
    5778             :         Form_pg_publication pubform;
    5779             : 
    5780         812 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
    5781             : 
    5782         812 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
    5783           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication %u", pubid);
    5784             : 
    5785         812 :         pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    5786             : 
    5787         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert |= pubform->pubinsert;
    5788         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate |= pubform->pubupdate;
    5789         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete |= pubform->pubdelete;
    5790         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate |= pubform->pubtruncate;
    5791             : 
    5792             :         /*
    5793             :          * Check if all columns referenced in the filter expression are part
    5794             :          * of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5795             :          *
    5796             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5797             :          * row filters and we can skip the validation.
    5798             :          */
    5799         812 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5800        1328 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5801         662 :             pub_rf_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5802         662 :                                            pubform->pubviaroot))
    5803             :         {
    5804          60 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5805          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = false;
    5806          60 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5807          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = false;
    5808             :         }
    5809             : 
    5810             :         /*
    5811             :          * Check if all columns are part of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5812             :          *
    5813             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5814             :          * column list and we can skip the validation.
    5815             :          */
    5816         812 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5817        1328 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5818         662 :             pub_collist_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5819         662 :                                                 pubform->pubviaroot))
    5820             :         {
    5821         108 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5822         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = false;
    5823         108 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5824         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = false;
    5825             :         }
    5826             : 
    5827         812 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    5828             : 
    5829             :         /*
    5830             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the row filter is invalid
    5831             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5832             :          * publications.
    5833             :          */
    5834         812 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5835         806 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5836         794 :             !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete)
    5837          60 :             break;
    5838             : 
    5839             :         /*
    5840             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the column list is invalid
    5841             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5842             :          * publications.
    5843             :          */
    5844         752 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5845         746 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5846         734 :             !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete)
    5847         108 :             break;
    5848             :     }
    5849             : 
    5850        7710 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5851             :     {
    5852           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    5853           0 :         relation->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    5854             :     }
    5855             : 
    5856             :     /* Now save copy of the descriptor in the relcache entry. */
    5857        7710 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5858        7710 :     relation->rd_pubdesc = palloc(sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5859        7710 :     memcpy(relation->rd_pubdesc, pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5860        7710 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5861             : }
    5862             : 
    5863             : static bytea **
    5864     1043514 : CopyIndexAttOptions(bytea **srcopts, int natts)
    5865             : {
    5866     1043514 :     bytea     **opts = palloc(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5867             : 
    5868     2949354 :     for (int i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5869             :     {
    5870     1905840 :         bytea      *opt = srcopts[i];
    5871             : 
    5872     1997508 :         opts[i] = !opt ? NULL : (bytea *)
    5873       91668 :             DatumGetPointer(datumCopy(PointerGetDatum(opt), false, -1));
    5874             :     }
    5875             : 
    5876     1043514 :     return opts;
    5877             : }
    5878             : 
    5879             : /*
    5880             :  * RelationGetIndexAttOptions
    5881             :  *      get AM/opclass-specific options for an index parsed into a binary form
    5882             :  */
    5883             : bytea     **
    5884     2008924 : RelationGetIndexAttOptions(Relation relation, bool copy)
    5885             : {
    5886             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5887     2008924 :     bytea     **opts = relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5888     2008924 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5889     2008924 :     int         natts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);    /* XXX
    5890             :                                                                      * IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes */
    5891             :     int         i;
    5892             : 
    5893             :     /* Try to copy cached options. */
    5894     2008924 :     if (opts)
    5895     1588042 :         return copy ? CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts) : opts;
    5896             : 
    5897             :     /* Get and parse opclass options. */
    5898      420882 :     opts = palloc0(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5899             : 
    5900     1131056 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5901             :     {
    5902      710180 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt && relid != AttributeRelidNumIndexId)
    5903             :         {
    5904      660616 :             Datum       attoptions = get_attoptions(relid, i + 1);
    5905             : 
    5906      660616 :             opts[i] = index_opclass_options(relation, i + 1, attoptions, false);
    5907             : 
    5908      660610 :             if (attoptions != (Datum) 0)
    5909         284 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(attoptions));
    5910             :         }
    5911             :     }
    5912             : 
    5913             :     /* Copy parsed options to the cache. */
    5914      420876 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5915      420876 :     relation->rd_opcoptions = CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts);
    5916      420876 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5917             : 
    5918      420876 :     if (copy)
    5919           0 :         return opts;
    5920             : 
    5921     1131050 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5922             :     {
    5923      710174 :         if (opts[i])
    5924        1680 :             pfree(opts[i]);
    5925             :     }
    5926             : 
    5927      420876 :     pfree(opts);
    5928             : 
    5929      420876 :     return relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5930             : }
    5931             : 
    5932             : /*
    5933             :  * Routines to support ereport() reports of relation-related errors
    5934             :  *
    5935             :  * These could have been put into elog.c, but it seems like a module layering
    5936             :  * violation to have elog.c calling relcache or syscache stuff --- and we
    5937             :  * definitely don't want elog.h including rel.h.  So we put them here.
    5938             :  */
    5939             : 
    5940             : /*
    5941             :  * errtable --- stores schema_name and table_name of a table
    5942             :  * within the current errordata.
    5943             :  */
    5944             : int
    5945        3270 : errtable(Relation rel)
    5946             : {
    5947        3270 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME,
    5948        3270 :                        get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)));
    5949        3270 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    5950             : 
    5951        3270 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5952             : }
    5953             : 
    5954             : /*
    5955             :  * errtablecol --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5956             :  * of a table column within the current errordata.
    5957             :  *
    5958             :  * The column is specified by attribute number --- for most callers, this is
    5959             :  * easier and less error-prone than getting the column name for themselves.
    5960             :  */
    5961             : int
    5962         416 : errtablecol(Relation rel, int attnum)
    5963             : {
    5964         416 :     TupleDesc   reldesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    5965             :     const char *colname;
    5966             : 
    5967             :     /* Use reldesc if it's a user attribute, else consult the catalogs */
    5968         416 :     if (attnum > 0 && attnum <= reldesc->natts)
    5969         416 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(reldesc, attnum - 1)->attname);
    5970             :     else
    5971           0 :         colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, false);
    5972             : 
    5973         416 :     return errtablecolname(rel, colname);
    5974             : }
    5975             : 
    5976             : /*
    5977             :  * errtablecolname --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5978             :  * of a table column within the current errordata, where the column name is
    5979             :  * given directly rather than extracted from the relation's catalog data.
    5980             :  *
    5981             :  * Don't use this directly unless errtablecol() is inconvenient for some
    5982             :  * reason.  This might possibly be needed during intermediate states in ALTER
    5983             :  * TABLE, for instance.
    5984             :  */
    5985             : int
    5986         416 : errtablecolname(Relation rel, const char *colname)
    5987             : {
    5988         416 :     errtable(rel);
    5989         416 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME, colname);
    5990             : 
    5991         416 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5992             : }
    5993             : 
    5994             : /*
    5995             :  * errtableconstraint --- stores schema_name, table_name and constraint_name
    5996             :  * of a table-related constraint within the current errordata.
    5997             :  */
    5998             : int
    5999        2352 : errtableconstraint(Relation rel, const char *conname)
    6000             : {
    6001        2352 :     errtable(rel);
    6002        2352 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME, conname);
    6003             : 
    6004        2352 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    6005             : }
    6006             : 
    6007             : 
    6008             : /*
    6009             :  *  load_relcache_init_file, write_relcache_init_file
    6010             :  *
    6011             :  *      In late 1992, we started regularly having databases with more than
    6012             :  *      a thousand classes in them.  With this number of classes, it became
    6013             :  *      critical to do indexed lookups on the system catalogs.
    6014             :  *
    6015             :  *      Bootstrapping these lookups is very hard.  We want to be able to
    6016             :  *      use an index on pg_attribute, for example, but in order to do so,
    6017             :  *      we must have read pg_attribute for the attributes in the index,
    6018             :  *      which implies that we need to use the index.
    6019             :  *
    6020             :  *      In order to get around the problem, we do the following:
    6021             :  *
    6022             :  *         +  When the database system is initialized (at initdb time), we
    6023             :  *            don't use indexes.  We do sequential scans.
    6024             :  *
    6025             :  *         +  When the backend is started up in normal mode, we load an image
    6026             :  *            of the appropriate relation descriptors, in internal format,
    6027             :  *            from an initialization file in the data/base/... directory.
    6028             :  *
    6029             :  *         +  If the initialization file isn't there, then we create the
    6030             :  *            relation descriptors using sequential scans and write 'em to
    6031             :  *            the initialization file for use by subsequent backends.
    6032             :  *
    6033             :  *      As of Postgres 9.0, there is one local initialization file in each
    6034             :  *      database, plus one shared initialization file for shared catalogs.
    6035             :  *
    6036             :  *      We could dispense with the initialization files and just build the
    6037             :  *      critical reldescs the hard way on every backend startup, but that
    6038             :  *      slows down backend startup noticeably.
    6039             :  *
    6040             :  *      We can in fact go further, and save more relcache entries than
    6041             :  *      just the ones that are absolutely critical; this allows us to speed
    6042             :  *      up backend startup by not having to build such entries the hard way.
    6043             :  *      Presently, all the catalog and index entries that are referred to
    6044             :  *      by catcaches are stored in the initialization files.
    6045             :  *
    6046             :  *      The same mechanism that detects when catcache and relcache entries
    6047             :  *      need to be invalidated (due to catalog updates) also arranges to
    6048             :  *      unlink the initialization files when the contents may be out of date.
    6049             :  *      The files will then be rebuilt during the next backend startup.
    6050             :  */
    6051             : 
    6052             : /*
    6053             :  * load_relcache_init_file -- attempt to load cache from the shared
    6054             :  * or local cache init file
    6055             :  *
    6056             :  * If successful, return true and set criticalRelcachesBuilt or
    6057             :  * criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt to true.
    6058             :  * If not successful, return false.
    6059             :  *
    6060             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    6061             :  */
    6062             : static bool
    6063       49326 : load_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6064             : {
    6065             :     FILE       *fp;
    6066             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6067             :     Relation   *rels;
    6068             :     int         relno,
    6069             :                 num_rels,
    6070             :                 max_rels,
    6071             :                 nailed_rels,
    6072             :                 nailed_indexes,
    6073             :                 magic;
    6074             :     int         i;
    6075             : 
    6076       49326 :     if (shared)
    6077       25818 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "global/%s",
    6078             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6079             :     else
    6080       23508 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s",
    6081             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6082             : 
    6083       49326 :     fp = AllocateFile(initfilename, PG_BINARY_R);
    6084       49326 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6085        5308 :         return false;
    6086             : 
    6087             :     /*
    6088             :      * Read the index relcache entries from the file.  Note we will not enter
    6089             :      * any of them into the cache if the read fails partway through; this
    6090             :      * helps to guard against broken init files.
    6091             :      */
    6092       44018 :     max_rels = 100;
    6093       44018 :     rels = (Relation *) palloc(max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6094       44018 :     num_rels = 0;
    6095       44018 :     nailed_rels = nailed_indexes = 0;
    6096             : 
    6097             :     /* check for correct magic number (compatible version) */
    6098       44018 :     if (fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6099           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6100       44018 :     if (magic != RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC)
    6101           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6102             : 
    6103       44018 :     for (relno = 0;; relno++)
    6104     2894396 :     {
    6105             :         Size        len;
    6106             :         size_t      nread;
    6107             :         Relation    rel;
    6108             :         Form_pg_class relform;
    6109             :         bool        has_not_null;
    6110             : 
    6111             :         /* first read the relation descriptor length */
    6112     2938414 :         nread = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp);
    6113     2938414 :         if (nread != sizeof(len))
    6114             :         {
    6115       44018 :             if (nread == 0)
    6116       44018 :                 break;          /* end of file */
    6117           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6118             :         }
    6119             : 
    6120             :         /* safety check for incompatible relcache layout */
    6121     2894396 :         if (len != sizeof(RelationData))
    6122           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6123             : 
    6124             :         /* allocate another relcache header */
    6125     2894396 :         if (num_rels >= max_rels)
    6126             :         {
    6127       21400 :             max_rels *= 2;
    6128       21400 :             rels = (Relation *) repalloc(rels, max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6129             :         }
    6130             : 
    6131     2894396 :         rel = rels[num_rels++] = (Relation) palloc(len);
    6132             : 
    6133             :         /* then, read the Relation structure */
    6134     2894396 :         if (fread(rel, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6135           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6136             : 
    6137             :         /* next read the relation tuple form */
    6138     2894396 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6139           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6140             : 
    6141     2894396 :         relform = (Form_pg_class) palloc(len);
    6142     2894396 :         if (fread(relform, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6143           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6144             : 
    6145     2894396 :         rel->rd_rel = relform;
    6146             : 
    6147             :         /* initialize attribute tuple forms */
    6148     2894396 :         rel->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relform->relnatts);
    6149     2894396 :         rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    6150             : 
    6151     2894396 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypeid = relform->reltype ? relform->reltype : RECORDOID;
    6152     2894396 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1; /* just to be sure */
    6153             : 
    6154             :         /* next read all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6155     2894396 :         has_not_null = false;
    6156    17021016 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6157             :         {
    6158    14126620 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    6159             : 
    6160    14126620 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6161           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6162    14126620 :             if (len != ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE)
    6163           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6164    14126620 :             if (fread(attr, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6165           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6166             : 
    6167    14126620 :             has_not_null |= attr->attnotnull;
    6168             :         }
    6169             : 
    6170             :         /* next read the access method specific field */
    6171     2894396 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6172           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6173     2894396 :         if (len > 0)
    6174             :         {
    6175           0 :             rel->rd_options = palloc(len);
    6176           0 :             if (fread(rel->rd_options, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6177           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6178           0 :             if (len != VARSIZE(rel->rd_options))
    6179           0 :                 goto read_failed;   /* sanity check */
    6180             :         }
    6181             :         else
    6182             :         {
    6183     2894396 :             rel->rd_options = NULL;
    6184             :         }
    6185             : 
    6186             :         /* mark not-null status */
    6187     2894396 :         if (has_not_null)
    6188             :         {
    6189     1079744 :             TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    6190             : 
    6191     1079744 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
    6192     1079744 :             rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    6193             :         }
    6194             : 
    6195             :         /*
    6196             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do.  Note we explicitly ignore
    6197             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6198             :          */
    6199     2894396 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6200             :         {
    6201             :             MemoryContext indexcxt;
    6202             :             Oid        *opfamily;
    6203             :             Oid        *opcintype;
    6204             :             RegProcedure *support;
    6205             :             int         nsupport;
    6206             :             int16      *indoption;
    6207             :             Oid        *indcollation;
    6208             : 
    6209             :             /* Count nailed indexes to ensure we have 'em all */
    6210     1814652 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6211      285508 :                 nailed_indexes++;
    6212             : 
    6213             :             /* read the pg_index tuple */
    6214     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6215           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6216             : 
    6217     1814652 :             rel->rd_indextuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(len);
    6218     1814652 :             if (fread(rel->rd_indextuple, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6219           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6220             : 
    6221             :             /* Fix up internal pointers in the tuple -- see heap_copytuple */
    6222     1814652 :             rel->rd_indextuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) rel->rd_indextuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    6223     1814652 :             rel->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(rel->rd_indextuple);
    6224             : 
    6225             :             /*
    6226             :              * prepare index info context --- parameters should match
    6227             :              * RelationInitIndexAccessInfo
    6228             :              */
    6229     1814652 :             indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    6230             :                                              "index info",
    6231             :                                              ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    6232     1814652 :             rel->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    6233     1814652 :             MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    6234             :                                               RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6235             : 
    6236             :             /*
    6237             :              * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct.  (We can't store
    6238             :              * that in the init file, since it contains function pointers that
    6239             :              * might vary across server executions.  Fortunately, it should be
    6240             :              * safe to call the amhandler even while bootstrapping indexes.)
    6241             :              */
    6242     1814652 :             InitIndexAmRoutine(rel);
    6243             : 
    6244             :             /* read the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6245     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6246           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6247             : 
    6248     1814652 :             opfamily = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6249     1814652 :             if (fread(opfamily, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6250           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6251             : 
    6252     1814652 :             rel->rd_opfamily = opfamily;
    6253             : 
    6254             :             /* read the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6255     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6256           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6257             : 
    6258     1814652 :             opcintype = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6259     1814652 :             if (fread(opcintype, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6260           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6261             : 
    6262     1814652 :             rel->rd_opcintype = opcintype;
    6263             : 
    6264             :             /* read the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6265     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6266           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6267     1814652 :             support = (RegProcedure *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6268     1814652 :             if (fread(support, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6269           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6270             : 
    6271     1814652 :             rel->rd_support = support;
    6272             : 
    6273             :             /* read the vector of collation OIDs */
    6274     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6275           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6276             : 
    6277     1814652 :             indcollation = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6278     1814652 :             if (fread(indcollation, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6279           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6280             : 
    6281     1814652 :             rel->rd_indcollation = indcollation;
    6282             : 
    6283             :             /* read the vector of indoption values */
    6284     1814652 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6285           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6286             : 
    6287     1814652 :             indoption = (int16 *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6288     1814652 :             if (fread(indoption, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6289           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6290             : 
    6291     1814652 :             rel->rd_indoption = indoption;
    6292             : 
    6293             :             /* read the vector of opcoptions values */
    6294     1814652 :             rel->rd_opcoptions = (bytea **)
    6295     1814652 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, sizeof(*rel->rd_opcoptions) * relform->relnatts);
    6296             : 
    6297     4814830 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6298             :             {
    6299     3000178 :                 if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6300           0 :                     goto read_failed;
    6301             : 
    6302     3000178 :                 if (len > 0)
    6303             :                 {
    6304           0 :                     rel->rd_opcoptions[i] = (bytea *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6305           0 :                     if (fread(rel->rd_opcoptions[i], 1, len, fp) != len)
    6306           0 :                         goto read_failed;
    6307             :                 }
    6308             :             }
    6309             : 
    6310             :             /* set up zeroed fmgr-info vector */
    6311     1814652 :             nsupport = relform->relnatts * rel->rd_indam->amsupport;
    6312     1814652 :             rel->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    6313     1814652 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    6314             :         }
    6315             :         else
    6316             :         {
    6317             :             /* Count nailed rels to ensure we have 'em all */
    6318     1079744 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6319      198690 :                 nailed_rels++;
    6320             : 
    6321             :             /* Load table AM data */
    6322     1079744 :             if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(rel->rd_rel->relkind) || rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    6323     1079744 :                 RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    6324             : 
    6325             :             Assert(rel->rd_index == NULL);
    6326             :             Assert(rel->rd_indextuple == NULL);
    6327             :             Assert(rel->rd_indexcxt == NULL);
    6328             :             Assert(rel->rd_indam == NULL);
    6329             :             Assert(rel->rd_opfamily == NULL);
    6330             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcintype == NULL);
    6331             :             Assert(rel->rd_support == NULL);
    6332             :             Assert(rel->rd_supportinfo == NULL);
    6333             :             Assert(rel->rd_indoption == NULL);
    6334             :             Assert(rel->rd_indcollation == NULL);
    6335             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions == NULL);
    6336             :         }
    6337             : 
    6338             :         /*
    6339             :          * Rules and triggers are not saved (mainly because the internal
    6340             :          * format is complex and subject to change).  They must be rebuilt if
    6341             :          * needed by RelationCacheInitializePhase3.  This is not expected to
    6342             :          * be a big performance hit since few system catalogs have such. Ditto
    6343             :          * for RLS policy data, partition info, index expressions, predicates,
    6344             :          * exclusion info, and FDW info.
    6345             :          */
    6346     2894396 :         rel->rd_rules = NULL;
    6347     2894396 :         rel->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    6348     2894396 :         rel->trigdesc = NULL;
    6349     2894396 :         rel->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    6350     2894396 :         rel->rd_partkey = NULL;
    6351     2894396 :         rel->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    6352     2894396 :         rel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    6353     2894396 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    6354     2894396 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    6355     2894396 :         rel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    6356     2894396 :         rel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    6357     2894396 :         rel->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    6358     2894396 :         rel->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    6359     2894396 :         rel->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    6360     2894396 :         rel->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    6361     2894396 :         rel->rd_indpred = NIL;
    6362     2894396 :         rel->rd_exclops = NULL;
    6363     2894396 :         rel->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    6364     2894396 :         rel->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    6365     2894396 :         rel->rd_fdwroutine = NULL;
    6366             : 
    6367             :         /*
    6368             :          * Reset transient-state fields in the relcache entry
    6369             :          */
    6370     2894396 :         rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    6371     2894396 :         if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6372      484198 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 1;
    6373             :         else
    6374     2410198 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 0;
    6375     2894396 :         rel->rd_indexvalid = false;
    6376     2894396 :         rel->rd_indexlist = NIL;
    6377     2894396 :         rel->rd_pkindex = InvalidOid;
    6378     2894396 :         rel->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    6379     2894396 :         rel->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    6380     2894396 :         rel->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    6381     2894396 :         rel->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    6382     2894396 :         rel->rd_idattr = NULL;
    6383     2894396 :         rel->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    6384     2894396 :         rel->rd_statvalid = false;
    6385     2894396 :         rel->rd_statlist = NIL;
    6386     2894396 :         rel->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    6387     2894396 :         rel->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    6388     2894396 :         rel->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6389     2894396 :         rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6390     2894396 :         rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6391     2894396 :         rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6392     2894396 :         rel->rd_amcache = NULL;
    6393     2894396 :         rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
    6394             : 
    6395             :         /*
    6396             :          * Recompute lock and physical addressing info.  This is needed in
    6397             :          * case the pg_internal.init file was copied from some other database
    6398             :          * by CREATE DATABASE.
    6399             :          */
    6400     2894396 :         RelationInitLockInfo(rel);
    6401     2894396 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    6402             :     }
    6403             : 
    6404             :     /*
    6405             :      * We reached the end of the init file without apparent problem.  Did we
    6406             :      * get the right number of nailed items?  This is a useful crosscheck in
    6407             :      * case the set of critical rels or indexes changes.  However, that should
    6408             :      * not happen in a normally-running system, so let's bleat if it does.
    6409             :      *
    6410             :      * For the shared init file, we're called before client authentication is
    6411             :      * done, which means that elog(WARNING) will go only to the postmaster
    6412             :      * log, where it's easily missed.  To ensure that developers notice bad
    6413             :      * values of NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS/NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES, we put
    6414             :      * an Assert(false) there.
    6415             :      */
    6416       44018 :     if (shared)
    6417             :     {
    6418       22618 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS ||
    6419             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES)
    6420             :         {
    6421           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed shared rels and %d nailed shared indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6422             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6423             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES);
    6424             :             /* Make sure we get developers' attention about this */
    6425             :             Assert(false);
    6426             :             /* In production builds, recover by bootstrapping the relcache */
    6427           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6428             :         }
    6429             :     }
    6430             :     else
    6431             :     {
    6432       21400 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS ||
    6433             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES)
    6434             :         {
    6435           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed rels and %d nailed indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6436             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6437             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES);
    6438             :             /* We don't need an Assert() in this case */
    6439           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6440             :         }
    6441             :     }
    6442             : 
    6443             :     /*
    6444             :      * OK, all appears well.
    6445             :      *
    6446             :      * Now insert all the new relcache entries into the cache.
    6447             :      */
    6448     2938414 :     for (relno = 0; relno < num_rels; relno++)
    6449             :     {
    6450     2894396 :         RelationCacheInsert(rels[relno], false);
    6451             :     }
    6452             : 
    6453       44018 :     pfree(rels);
    6454       44018 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6455             : 
    6456       44018 :     if (shared)
    6457       22618 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6458             :     else
    6459       21400 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6460       44018 :     return true;
    6461             : 
    6462             :     /*
    6463             :      * init file is broken, so do it the hard way.  We don't bother trying to
    6464             :      * free the clutter we just allocated; it's not in the relcache so it
    6465             :      * won't hurt.
    6466             :      */
    6467           0 : read_failed:
    6468           0 :     pfree(rels);
    6469           0 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6470             : 
    6471           0 :     return false;
    6472             : }
    6473             : 
    6474             : /*
    6475             :  * Write out a new initialization file with the current contents
    6476             :  * of the relcache (either shared rels or local rels, as indicated).
    6477             :  */
    6478             : static void
    6479        4304 : write_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6480             : {
    6481             :     FILE       *fp;
    6482             :     char        tempfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6483             :     char        finalfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6484             :     int         magic;
    6485             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    6486             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    6487             :     int         i;
    6488             : 
    6489             :     /*
    6490             :      * If we have already received any relcache inval events, there's no
    6491             :      * chance of succeeding so we may as well skip the whole thing.
    6492             :      */
    6493        4304 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived != 0L)
    6494          24 :         return;
    6495             : 
    6496             :     /*
    6497             :      * We must write a temporary file and rename it into place. Otherwise,
    6498             :      * another backend starting at about the same time might crash trying to
    6499             :      * read the partially-complete file.
    6500             :      */
    6501        4280 :     if (shared)
    6502             :     {
    6503        2140 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "global/%s.%d",
    6504             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6505        2140 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "global/%s",
    6506             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6507             :     }
    6508             :     else
    6509             :     {
    6510        2140 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "%s/%s.%d",
    6511             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6512        2140 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "%s/%s",
    6513             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6514             :     }
    6515             : 
    6516        4280 :     unlink(tempfilename);       /* in case it exists w/wrong permissions */
    6517             : 
    6518        4280 :     fp = AllocateFile(tempfilename, PG_BINARY_W);
    6519        4280 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6520             :     {
    6521             :         /*
    6522             :          * We used to consider this a fatal error, but we might as well
    6523             :          * continue with backend startup ...
    6524             :          */
    6525           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    6526             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6527             :                  errmsg("could not create relation-cache initialization file \"%s\": %m",
    6528             :                         tempfilename),
    6529             :                  errdetail("Continuing anyway, but there's something wrong.")));
    6530           0 :         return;
    6531             :     }
    6532             : 
    6533             :     /*
    6534             :      * Write a magic number to serve as a file version identifier.  We can
    6535             :      * change the magic number whenever the relcache layout changes.
    6536             :      */
    6537        4280 :     magic = RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC;
    6538        4280 :     if (fwrite(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6539           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6540             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6541             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6542             : 
    6543             :     /*
    6544             :      * Write all the appropriate reldescs (in no particular order).
    6545             :      */
    6546        4280 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    6547             : 
    6548      577800 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    6549             :     {
    6550      573520 :         Relation    rel = idhentry->reldesc;
    6551      573520 :         Form_pg_class relform = rel->rd_rel;
    6552             : 
    6553             :         /* ignore if not correct group */
    6554      573520 :         if (relform->relisshared != shared)
    6555      286760 :             continue;
    6556             : 
    6557             :         /*
    6558             :          * Ignore if not supposed to be in init file.  We can allow any shared
    6559             :          * relation that's been loaded so far to be in the shared init file,
    6560             :          * but unshared relations must be ones that should be in the local
    6561             :          * file per RelationIdIsInInitFile.  (Note: if you want to change the
    6562             :          * criterion for rels to be kept in the init file, see also inval.c.
    6563             :          * The reason for filtering here is to be sure that we don't put
    6564             :          * anything into the local init file for which a relcache inval would
    6565             :          * not cause invalidation of that init file.)
    6566             :          */
    6567      286760 :         if (!shared && !RelationIdIsInInitFile(RelationGetRelid(rel)))
    6568             :         {
    6569             :             /* Nailed rels had better get stored. */
    6570             :             Assert(!rel->rd_isnailed);
    6571           0 :             continue;
    6572             :         }
    6573             : 
    6574             :         /* first write the relcache entry proper */
    6575      286760 :         write_item(rel, sizeof(RelationData), fp);
    6576             : 
    6577             :         /* next write the relation tuple form */
    6578      286760 :         write_item(relform, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE, fp);
    6579             : 
    6580             :         /* next, do all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6581     1688460 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6582             :         {
    6583     1401700 :             write_item(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i),
    6584             :                        ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE, fp);
    6585             :         }
    6586             : 
    6587             :         /* next, do the access method specific field */
    6588      286760 :         write_item(rel->rd_options,
    6589      286760 :                    (rel->rd_options ? VARSIZE(rel->rd_options) : 0),
    6590             :                    fp);
    6591             : 
    6592             :         /*
    6593             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do. Note we explicitly ignore
    6594             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6595             :          */
    6596      286760 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6597             :         {
    6598             :             /* write the pg_index tuple */
    6599             :             /* we assume this was created by heap_copytuple! */
    6600      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_indextuple,
    6601      179760 :                        HEAPTUPLESIZE + rel->rd_indextuple->t_len,
    6602             :                        fp);
    6603             : 
    6604             :             /* write the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6605      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_opfamily,
    6606      179760 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6607             :                        fp);
    6608             : 
    6609             :             /* write the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6610      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_opcintype,
    6611      179760 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6612             :                        fp);
    6613             : 
    6614             :             /* write the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6615      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_support,
    6616      179760 :                        relform->relnatts * (rel->rd_indam->amsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure)),
    6617             :                        fp);
    6618             : 
    6619             :             /* write the vector of collation OIDs */
    6620      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_indcollation,
    6621      179760 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6622             :                        fp);
    6623             : 
    6624             :             /* write the vector of indoption values */
    6625      179760 :             write_item(rel->rd_indoption,
    6626      179760 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(int16),
    6627             :                        fp);
    6628             : 
    6629             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions);
    6630             : 
    6631             :             /* write the vector of opcoptions values */
    6632      477220 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6633             :             {
    6634      297460 :                 bytea      *opt = rel->rd_opcoptions[i];
    6635             : 
    6636      297460 :                 write_item(opt, opt ? VARSIZE(opt) : 0, fp);
    6637             :             }
    6638             :         }
    6639             :     }
    6640             : 
    6641        4280 :     if (FreeFile(fp))
    6642           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6643             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6644             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6645             : 
    6646             :     /*
    6647             :      * Now we have to check whether the data we've so painstakingly
    6648             :      * accumulated is already obsolete due to someone else's just-committed
    6649             :      * catalog changes.  If so, we just delete the temp file and leave it to
    6650             :      * the next backend to try again.  (Our own relcache entries will be
    6651             :      * updated by SI message processing, but we can't be sure whether what we
    6652             :      * wrote out was up-to-date.)
    6653             :      *
    6654             :      * This mustn't run concurrently with the code that unlinks an init file
    6655             :      * and sends SI messages, so grab a serialization lock for the duration.
    6656             :      */
    6657        4280 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6658             : 
    6659             :     /* Make sure we have seen all incoming SI messages */
    6660        4280 :     AcceptInvalidationMessages();
    6661             : 
    6662             :     /*
    6663             :      * If we have received any SI relcache invals since backend start, assume
    6664             :      * we may have written out-of-date data.
    6665             :      */
    6666        4280 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived == 0L)
    6667             :     {
    6668             :         /*
    6669             :          * OK, rename the temp file to its final name, deleting any
    6670             :          * previously-existing init file.
    6671             :          *
    6672             :          * Note: a failure here is possible under Cygwin, if some other
    6673             :          * backend is holding open an unlinked-but-not-yet-gone init file. So
    6674             :          * treat this as a noncritical failure; just remove the useless temp
    6675             :          * file on failure.
    6676             :          */
    6677        4280 :         if (rename(tempfilename, finalfilename) < 0)
    6678           0 :             unlink(tempfilename);
    6679             :     }
    6680             :     else
    6681             :     {
    6682             :         /* Delete the already-obsolete temp file */
    6683           0 :         unlink(tempfilename);
    6684             :     }
    6685             : 
    6686        4280 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6687             : }
    6688             : 
    6689             : /* write a chunk of data preceded by its length */
    6690             : static void
    6691     3638000 : write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp)
    6692             : {
    6693     3638000 :     if (fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6694           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6695             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6696             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6697     3638000 :     if (len > 0 && fwrite(data, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6698           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6699             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6700             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6701     3638000 : }
    6702             : 
    6703             : /*
    6704             :  * Determine whether a given relation (identified by OID) is one of the ones
    6705             :  * we should store in a relcache init file.
    6706             :  *
    6707             :  * We must cache all nailed rels, and for efficiency we should cache every rel
    6708             :  * that supports a syscache.  The former set is almost but not quite a subset
    6709             :  * of the latter. The special cases are relations where
    6710             :  * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3 chooses to nail for efficiency reasons, but
    6711             :  * which do not support any syscache.
    6712             :  */
    6713             : bool
    6714     1887100 : RelationIdIsInInitFile(Oid relationId)
    6715             : {
    6716     1887100 :     if (relationId == SharedSecLabelRelationId ||
    6717     1884420 :         relationId == TriggerRelidNameIndexId ||
    6718     1884334 :         relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
    6719             :         relationId == SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId)
    6720             :     {
    6721             :         /*
    6722             :          * If this Assert fails, we don't need the applicable special case
    6723             :          * anymore.
    6724             :          */
    6725             :         Assert(!RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId));
    6726        2878 :         return true;
    6727             :     }
    6728     1884222 :     return RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId);
    6729             : }
    6730             : 
    6731             : /*
    6732             :  * Invalidate (remove) the init file during commit of a transaction that
    6733             :  * changed one or more of the relation cache entries that are kept in the
    6734             :  * local init file.
    6735             :  *
    6736             :  * To be safe against concurrent inspection or rewriting of the init file,
    6737             :  * we must take RelCacheInitLock, then remove the old init file, then send
    6738             :  * the SI messages that include relcache inval for such relations, and then
    6739             :  * release RelCacheInitLock.  This serializes the whole affair against
    6740             :  * write_relcache_init_file, so that we can be sure that any other process
    6741             :  * that's concurrently trying to create a new init file won't move an
    6742             :  * already-stale version into place after we unlink.  Also, because we unlink
    6743             :  * before sending the SI messages, a backend that's currently starting cannot
    6744             :  * read the now-obsolete init file and then miss the SI messages that will
    6745             :  * force it to update its relcache entries.  (This works because the backend
    6746             :  * startup sequence gets into the sinval array before trying to load the init
    6747             :  * file.)
    6748             :  *
    6749             :  * We take the lock and do the unlink in RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate,
    6750             :  * then release the lock in RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate.  Caller must
    6751             :  * send any pending SI messages between those calls.
    6752             :  */
    6753             : void
    6754       15328 : RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate(void)
    6755             : {
    6756             :     char        localinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6757             :     char        sharedinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6758             : 
    6759       15328 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6760       15328 :         snprintf(localinitfname, sizeof(localinitfname), "%s/%s",
    6761             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6762       15328 :     snprintf(sharedinitfname, sizeof(sharedinitfname), "global/%s",
    6763             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6764             : 
    6765       15328 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6766             : 
    6767             :     /*
    6768             :      * The files might not be there if no backend has been started since the
    6769             :      * last removal.  But complain about failures other than ENOENT with
    6770             :      * ERROR.  Fortunately, it's not too late to abort the transaction if we
    6771             :      * can't get rid of the would-be-obsolete init file.
    6772             :      */
    6773       15328 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6774       15328 :         unlink_initfile(localinitfname, ERROR);
    6775       15328 :     unlink_initfile(sharedinitfname, ERROR);
    6776       15328 : }
    6777             : 
    6778             : void
    6779       15328 : RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate(void)
    6780             : {
    6781       15328 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6782       15328 : }
    6783             : 
    6784             : /*
    6785             :  * Remove the init files during postmaster startup.
    6786             :  *
    6787             :  * We used to keep the init files across restarts, but that is unsafe in PITR
    6788             :  * scenarios, and even in simple crash-recovery cases there are windows for
    6789             :  * the init files to become out-of-sync with the database.  So now we just
    6790             :  * remove them during startup and expect the first backend launch to rebuild
    6791             :  * them.  Of course, this has to happen in each database of the cluster.
    6792             :  */
    6793             : void
    6794        1520 : RelationCacheInitFileRemove(void)
    6795             : {
    6796        1520 :     const char *tblspcdir = "pg_tblspc";
    6797             :     DIR        *dir;
    6798             :     struct dirent *de;
    6799             :     char        path[MAXPGPATH + 10 + sizeof(TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY)];
    6800             : 
    6801        1520 :     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "global/%s",
    6802             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6803        1520 :     unlink_initfile(path, LOG);
    6804             : 
    6805             :     /* Scan everything in the default tablespace */
    6806        1520 :     RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir("base");
    6807             : 
    6808             :     /* Scan the tablespace link directory to find non-default tablespaces */
    6809        1520 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcdir);
    6810             : 
    6811        4652 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcdir, LOG)) != NULL)
    6812             :     {
    6813        3132 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6814             :         {
    6815             :             /* Scan the tablespace dir for per-database dirs */
    6816          92 :             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
    6817          92 :                      tblspcdir, de->d_name, TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY);
    6818          92 :             RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(path);
    6819             :         }
    6820             :     }
    6821             : 
    6822        1520 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6823        1520 : }
    6824             : 
    6825             : /* Process one per-tablespace directory for RelationCacheInitFileRemove */
    6826             : static void
    6827        1612 : RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath)
    6828             : {
    6829             :     DIR        *dir;
    6830             :     struct dirent *de;
    6831             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH * 2];
    6832             : 
    6833             :     /* Scan the tablespace directory to find per-database directories */
    6834        1612 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcpath);
    6835             : 
    6836        9776 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcpath, LOG)) != NULL)
    6837             :     {
    6838        8164 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6839             :         {
    6840             :             /* Try to remove the init file in each database */
    6841        4810 :             snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s/%s",
    6842        4810 :                      tblspcpath, de->d_name, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6843        4810 :             unlink_initfile(initfilename, LOG);
    6844             :         }
    6845             :     }
    6846             : 
    6847        1612 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6848        1612 : }
    6849             : 
    6850             : static void
    6851       36986 : unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel)
    6852             : {
    6853       36986 :     if (unlink(initfilename) < 0)
    6854             :     {
    6855             :         /* It might not be there, but log any error other than ENOENT */
    6856       35240 :         if (errno != ENOENT)
    6857           0 :             ereport(elevel,
    6858             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6859             :                      errmsg("could not remove cache file \"%s\": %m",
    6860             :                             initfilename)));
    6861             :     }
    6862       36986 : }
    6863             : 
    6864             : /*
    6865             :  * ResourceOwner callbacks
    6866             :  */
    6867             : static char *
    6868           0 : ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res)
    6869             : {
    6870           0 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6871             : 
    6872           0 :     return psprintf("relation \"%s\"", RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6873             : }
    6874             : 
    6875             : static void
    6876       35308 : ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res)
    6877             : {
    6878       35308 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6879             : 
    6880             :     /*
    6881             :      * This reference has already been removed from the resource owner, so
    6882             :      * just decrement reference count without calling
    6883             :      * ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef.
    6884             :      */
    6885             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    6886       35308 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    6887             : 
    6888       35308 :     RelationCloseCleanup((Relation) res);
    6889       35308 : }

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