LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/cache - relcache.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 1832 2003 91.5 %
Date: 2024-07-27 02:11:23 Functions: 80 81 98.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * relcache.c
       4             :  *    POSTGRES relation descriptor cache code
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : /*
      16             :  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
      17             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize         - initialize relcache (to empty)
      18             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2   - initialize shared-catalog entries
      19             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3   - finish initializing relcache
      20             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation           - get a reldesc by relation id
      21             :  *      RelationClose                   - close an open relation
      22             :  *
      23             :  * NOTES
      24             :  *      The following code contains many undocumented hacks.  Please be
      25             :  *      careful....
      26             :  */
      27             : #include "postgres.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <sys/file.h>
      30             : #include <fcntl.h>
      31             : #include <unistd.h>
      32             : 
      33             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      34             : #include "access/multixact.h"
      35             : #include "access/parallel.h"
      36             : #include "access/reloptions.h"
      37             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      38             : #include "access/table.h"
      39             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      41             : #include "access/xact.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      44             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      45             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      46             : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      47             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      48             : #include "catalog/pg_amproc.h"
      49             : #include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
      50             : #include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
      51             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      52             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      53             : #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
      54             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      55             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      56             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      57             : #include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
      58             : #include "catalog/pg_rewrite.h"
      59             : #include "catalog/pg_shseclabel.h"
      60             : #include "catalog/pg_statistic_ext.h"
      61             : #include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
      62             : #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
      63             : #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
      64             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65             : #include "catalog/schemapg.h"
      66             : #include "catalog/storage.h"
      67             : #include "commands/policy.h"
      68             : #include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
      69             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      70             : #include "common/int.h"
      71             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      72             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      73             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      74             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      75             : #include "pgstat.h"
      76             : #include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
      77             : #include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
      78             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      79             : #include "storage/smgr.h"
      80             : #include "utils/array.h"
      81             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      82             : #include "utils/catcache.h"
      83             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      84             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      85             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      86             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      87             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      88             : #include "utils/relmapper.h"
      89             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      90             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      91             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      92             : 
      93             : #define RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC     0x573266    /* version ID value */
      94             : 
      95             : /*
      96             :  * Whether to bother checking if relation cache memory needs to be freed
      97             :  * eagerly.  See also RelationBuildDesc() and pg_config_manual.h.
      98             :  */
      99             : #if defined(RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY) && (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY != 0)
     100             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     101             : #else
     102             : #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 0
     103             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
     104             : #define MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1
     105             : #endif
     106             : #endif
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  *      hardcoded tuple descriptors, contents generated by genbki.pl
     110             :  */
     111             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_class[Natts_pg_class] = {Schema_pg_class};
     112             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_attribute[Natts_pg_attribute] = {Schema_pg_attribute};
     113             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_proc[Natts_pg_proc] = {Schema_pg_proc};
     114             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_type[Natts_pg_type] = {Schema_pg_type};
     115             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_database[Natts_pg_database] = {Schema_pg_database};
     116             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_authid[Natts_pg_authid] = {Schema_pg_authid};
     117             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_auth_members[Natts_pg_auth_members] = {Schema_pg_auth_members};
     118             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_index[Natts_pg_index] = {Schema_pg_index};
     119             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_shseclabel[Natts_pg_shseclabel] = {Schema_pg_shseclabel};
     120             : static const FormData_pg_attribute Desc_pg_subscription[Natts_pg_subscription] = {Schema_pg_subscription};
     121             : 
     122             : /*
     123             :  *      Hash tables that index the relation cache
     124             :  *
     125             :  *      We used to index the cache by both name and OID, but now there
     126             :  *      is only an index by OID.
     127             :  */
     128             : typedef struct relidcacheent
     129             : {
     130             :     Oid         reloid;
     131             :     Relation    reldesc;
     132             : } RelIdCacheEnt;
     133             : 
     134             : static HTAB *RelationIdCache;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     138             :  * that are needed to do indexscans on the tables read by relcache building.
     139             :  */
     140             : bool        criticalRelcachesBuilt = false;
     141             : 
     142             : /*
     143             :  * This flag is false until we have prepared the critical relcache entries
     144             :  * for shared catalogs (which are the tables needed for login).
     145             :  */
     146             : bool        criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = false;
     147             : 
     148             : /*
     149             :  * This counter counts relcache inval events received since backend startup
     150             :  * (but only for rels that are actually in cache).  Presently, we use it only
     151             :  * to detect whether data about to be written by write_relcache_init_file()
     152             :  * might already be obsolete.
     153             :  */
     154             : static long relcacheInvalsReceived = 0L;
     155             : 
     156             : /*
     157             :  * in_progress_list is a stack of ongoing RelationBuildDesc() calls.  CREATE
     158             :  * INDEX CONCURRENTLY makes catalog changes under ShareUpdateExclusiveLock.
     159             :  * It critically relies on each backend absorbing those changes no later than
     160             :  * next transaction start.  Hence, RelationBuildDesc() loops until it finishes
     161             :  * without accepting a relevant invalidation.  (Most invalidation consumers
     162             :  * don't do this.)
     163             :  */
     164             : typedef struct inprogressent
     165             : {
     166             :     Oid         reloid;         /* OID of relation being built */
     167             :     bool        invalidated;    /* whether an invalidation arrived for it */
     168             : } InProgressEnt;
     169             : 
     170             : static InProgressEnt *in_progress_list;
     171             : static int  in_progress_list_len;
     172             : static int  in_progress_list_maxlen;
     173             : 
     174             : /*
     175             :  * eoxact_list[] stores the OIDs of relations that (might) need AtEOXact
     176             :  * cleanup work.  This list intentionally has limited size; if it overflows,
     177             :  * we fall back to scanning the whole hashtable.  There is no value in a very
     178             :  * large list because (1) at some point, a hash_seq_search scan is faster than
     179             :  * retail lookups, and (2) the value of this is to reduce EOXact work for
     180             :  * short transactions, which can't have dirtied all that many tables anyway.
     181             :  * EOXactListAdd() does not bother to prevent duplicate list entries, so the
     182             :  * cleanup processing must be idempotent.
     183             :  */
     184             : #define MAX_EOXACT_LIST 32
     185             : static Oid  eoxact_list[MAX_EOXACT_LIST];
     186             : static int  eoxact_list_len = 0;
     187             : static bool eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
     188             : 
     189             : #define EOXactListAdd(rel) \
     190             :     do { \
     191             :         if (eoxact_list_len < MAX_EOXACT_LIST) \
     192             :             eoxact_list[eoxact_list_len++] = (rel)->rd_id; \
     193             :         else \
     194             :             eoxact_list_overflowed = true; \
     195             :     } while (0)
     196             : 
     197             : /*
     198             :  * EOXactTupleDescArray stores TupleDescs that (might) need AtEOXact
     199             :  * cleanup work.  The array expands as needed; there is no hashtable because
     200             :  * we don't need to access individual items except at EOXact.
     201             :  */
     202             : static TupleDesc *EOXactTupleDescArray;
     203             : static int  NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
     204             : static int  EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  *      macros to manipulate the lookup hashtable
     208             :  */
     209             : #define RelationCacheInsert(RELATION, replace_allowed)  \
     210             : do { \
     211             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; bool found; \
     212             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     213             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     214             :                                            HASH_ENTER, &found); \
     215             :     if (found) \
     216             :     { \
     217             :         /* see comments in RelationBuildDesc and RelationBuildLocalRelation */ \
     218             :         Relation _old_rel = hentry->reldesc; \
     219             :         Assert(replace_allowed); \
     220             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     221             :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(_old_rel)) \
     222             :             RelationDestroyRelation(_old_rel, false); \
     223             :         else if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode()) \
     224             :             elog(WARNING, "leaking still-referenced relcache entry for \"%s\"", \
     225             :                  RelationGetRelationName(_old_rel)); \
     226             :     } \
     227             :     else \
     228             :         hentry->reldesc = (RELATION); \
     229             : } while(0)
     230             : 
     231             : #define RelationIdCacheLookup(ID, RELATION) \
     232             : do { \
     233             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     234             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     235             :                                            &(ID), \
     236             :                                            HASH_FIND, NULL); \
     237             :     if (hentry) \
     238             :         RELATION = hentry->reldesc; \
     239             :     else \
     240             :         RELATION = NULL; \
     241             : } while(0)
     242             : 
     243             : #define RelationCacheDelete(RELATION) \
     244             : do { \
     245             :     RelIdCacheEnt *hentry; \
     246             :     hentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache, \
     247             :                                            &((RELATION)->rd_id), \
     248             :                                            HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
     249             :     if (hentry == NULL) \
     250             :         elog(WARNING, "failed to delete relcache entry for OID %u", \
     251             :              (RELATION)->rd_id); \
     252             : } while(0)
     253             : 
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             :  * Special cache for opclass-related information
     257             :  *
     258             :  * Note: only default support procs get cached, ie, those with
     259             :  * lefttype = righttype = opcintype.
     260             :  */
     261             : typedef struct opclasscacheent
     262             : {
     263             :     Oid         opclassoid;     /* lookup key: OID of opclass */
     264             :     bool        valid;          /* set true after successful fill-in */
     265             :     StrategyNumber numSupport;  /* max # of support procs (from pg_am) */
     266             :     Oid         opcfamily;      /* OID of opclass's family */
     267             :     Oid         opcintype;      /* OID of opclass's declared input type */
     268             :     RegProcedure *supportProcs; /* OIDs of support procedures */
     269             : } OpClassCacheEnt;
     270             : 
     271             : static HTAB *OpClassCache = NULL;
     272             : 
     273             : 
     274             : /* non-export function prototypes */
     275             : 
     276             : static void RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation);
     277             : static void RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc);
     278             : static void RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation);
     279             : static void RelationClearRelation(Relation relation, bool rebuild);
     280             : 
     281             : static void RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation);
     282             : static void RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation);
     283             : static void RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation);
     284             : static void RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td);
     285             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     286             : static void AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation);
     287             : #endif
     288             : static void AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit);
     289             : static void AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
     290             :                                 SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid);
     291             : static bool load_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     292             : static void write_relcache_init_file(bool shared);
     293             : static void write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp);
     294             : 
     295             : static void formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
     296             :                       bool isshared, int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs);
     297             : 
     298             : static HeapTuple ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic);
     299             : static Relation AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp);
     300             : static void RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
     301             : static void RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation);
     302             : static Relation RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt);
     303             : static void RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation);
     304             : static void load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid);
     305             : static TupleDesc GetPgClassDescriptor(void);
     306             : static TupleDesc GetPgIndexDescriptor(void);
     307             : static void AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef);
     308             : static int  AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     309             : static void CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation);
     310             : static int  CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     311             : static void InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation);
     312             : static void IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
     313             :                                    RegProcedure *indexSupport,
     314             :                                    Oid *opFamily,
     315             :                                    Oid *opcInType,
     316             :                                    StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
     317             :                                    AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber);
     318             : static OpClassCacheEnt *LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
     319             :                                           StrategyNumber numSupport);
     320             : static void RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath);
     321             : static void unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel);
     322             : 
     323             : 
     324             : /*
     325             :  *      ScanPgRelation
     326             :  *
     327             :  *      This is used by RelationBuildDesc to find a pg_class
     328             :  *      tuple matching targetRelId.  The caller must hold at least
     329             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid to prevent concurrent-update
     330             :  *      scenarios; it isn't guaranteed that all scans used to build the
     331             :  *      relcache entry will use the same snapshot.  If, for example,
     332             :  *      an attribute were to be added after scanning pg_class and before
     333             :  *      scanning pg_attribute, relnatts wouldn't match.
     334             :  *
     335             :  *      NB: the returned tuple has been copied into palloc'd storage
     336             :  *      and must eventually be freed with heap_freetuple.
     337             :  */
     338             : static HeapTuple
     339     1137240 : ScanPgRelation(Oid targetRelId, bool indexOK, bool force_non_historic)
     340             : {
     341             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
     342             :     Relation    pg_class_desc;
     343             :     SysScanDesc pg_class_scan;
     344             :     ScanKeyData key[1];
     345     1137240 :     Snapshot    snapshot = NULL;
     346             : 
     347             :     /*
     348             :      * If something goes wrong during backend startup, we might find ourselves
     349             :      * trying to read pg_class before we've selected a database.  That ain't
     350             :      * gonna work, so bail out with a useful error message.  If this happens,
     351             :      * it probably means a relcache entry that needs to be nailed isn't.
     352             :      */
     353     1137240 :     if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
     354           0 :         elog(FATAL, "cannot read pg_class without having selected a database");
     355             : 
     356             :     /*
     357             :      * form a scan key
     358             :      */
     359     1137240 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
     360             :                 Anum_pg_class_oid,
     361             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     362             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(targetRelId));
     363             : 
     364             :     /*
     365             :      * Open pg_class and fetch a tuple.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     366             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     367             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).  The caller can also force a heap
     368             :      * scan by setting indexOK == false.
     369             :      */
     370     1137240 :     pg_class_desc = table_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     371             : 
     372             :     /*
     373             :      * The caller might need a tuple that's newer than the one the historic
     374             :      * snapshot; currently the only case requiring to do so is looking up the
     375             :      * relfilenumber of non mapped system relations during decoding. That
     376             :      * snapshot can't change in the midst of a relcache build, so there's no
     377             :      * need to register the snapshot.
     378             :      */
     379     1137240 :     if (force_non_historic)
     380        2718 :         snapshot = GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(RelationRelationId);
     381             : 
     382     1137240 :     pg_class_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_class_desc, ClassOidIndexId,
     383     1137240 :                                        indexOK && criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     384             :                                        snapshot,
     385             :                                        1, key);
     386             : 
     387     1137234 :     pg_class_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_class_scan);
     388             : 
     389             :     /*
     390             :      * Must copy tuple before releasing buffer.
     391             :      */
     392     1137228 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
     393     1137218 :         pg_class_tuple = heap_copytuple(pg_class_tuple);
     394             : 
     395             :     /* all done */
     396     1137228 :     systable_endscan(pg_class_scan);
     397     1137228 :     table_close(pg_class_desc, AccessShareLock);
     398             : 
     399     1137228 :     return pg_class_tuple;
     400             : }
     401             : 
     402             : /*
     403             :  *      AllocateRelationDesc
     404             :  *
     405             :  *      This is used to allocate memory for a new relation descriptor
     406             :  *      and initialize the rd_rel field from the given pg_class tuple.
     407             :  */
     408             : static Relation
     409     1044502 : AllocateRelationDesc(Form_pg_class relp)
     410             : {
     411             :     Relation    relation;
     412             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     413             :     Form_pg_class relationForm;
     414             : 
     415             :     /* Relcache entries must live in CacheMemoryContext */
     416     1044502 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     417             : 
     418             :     /*
     419             :      * allocate and zero space for new relation descriptor
     420             :      */
     421     1044502 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
     422             : 
     423             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
     424     1044502 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
     425             : 
     426             :     /*
     427             :      * Copy the relation tuple form
     428             :      *
     429             :      * We only allocate space for the fixed fields, ie, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE. The
     430             :      * variable-length fields (relacl, reloptions) are NOT stored in the
     431             :      * relcache --- there'd be little point in it, since we don't copy the
     432             :      * tuple's nulls bitmap and hence wouldn't know if the values are valid.
     433             :      * Bottom line is that relacl *cannot* be retrieved from the relcache. Get
     434             :      * it from the syscache if you need it.  The same goes for the original
     435             :      * form of reloptions (however, we do store the parsed form of reloptions
     436             :      * in rd_options).
     437             :      */
     438     1044502 :     relationForm = (Form_pg_class) palloc(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     439             : 
     440     1044502 :     memcpy(relationForm, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
     441             : 
     442             :     /* initialize relation tuple form */
     443     1044502 :     relation->rd_rel = relationForm;
     444             : 
     445             :     /* and allocate attribute tuple form storage */
     446     1044502 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relationForm->relnatts);
     447             :     /* which we mark as a reference-counted tupdesc */
     448     1044502 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;
     449             : 
     450     1044502 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     451             : 
     452     1044502 :     return relation;
     453             : }
     454             : 
     455             : /*
     456             :  * RelationParseRelOptions
     457             :  *      Convert pg_class.reloptions into pre-parsed rd_options
     458             :  *
     459             :  * tuple is the real pg_class tuple (not rd_rel!) for relation
     460             :  *
     461             :  * Note: rd_rel and (if an index) rd_indam must be valid already
     462             :  */
     463             : static void
     464     1129684 : RelationParseRelOptions(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
     465             : {
     466             :     bytea      *options;
     467             :     amoptions_function amoptsfn;
     468             : 
     469     1129684 :     relation->rd_options = NULL;
     470             : 
     471             :     /*
     472             :      * Look up any AM-specific parse function; fall out if relkind should not
     473             :      * have options.
     474             :      */
     475     1129684 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relkind)
     476             :     {
     477      643720 :         case RELKIND_RELATION:
     478             :         case RELKIND_TOASTVALUE:
     479             :         case RELKIND_VIEW:
     480             :         case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
     481             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
     482      643720 :             amoptsfn = NULL;
     483      643720 :             break;
     484      476334 :         case RELKIND_INDEX:
     485             :         case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
     486      476334 :             amoptsfn = relation->rd_indam->amoptions;
     487      476334 :             break;
     488        9630 :         default:
     489        9630 :             return;
     490             :     }
     491             : 
     492             :     /*
     493             :      * Fetch reloptions from tuple; have to use a hardwired descriptor because
     494             :      * we might not have any other for pg_class yet (consider executing this
     495             :      * code for pg_class itself)
     496             :      */
     497     1120054 :     options = extractRelOptions(tuple, GetPgClassDescriptor(), amoptsfn);
     498             : 
     499             :     /*
     500             :      * Copy parsed data into CacheMemoryContext.  To guard against the
     501             :      * possibility of leaks in the reloptions code, we want to do the actual
     502             :      * parsing in the caller's memory context and copy the results into
     503             :      * CacheMemoryContext after the fact.
     504             :      */
     505     1120054 :     if (options)
     506             :     {
     507       26088 :         relation->rd_options = MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
     508       13044 :                                                   VARSIZE(options));
     509       13044 :         memcpy(relation->rd_options, options, VARSIZE(options));
     510       13044 :         pfree(options);
     511             :     }
     512             : }
     513             : 
     514             : /*
     515             :  *      RelationBuildTupleDesc
     516             :  *
     517             :  *      Form the relation's tuple descriptor from information in
     518             :  *      the pg_attribute, pg_attrdef & pg_constraint system catalogs.
     519             :  */
     520             : static void
     521     1044502 : RelationBuildTupleDesc(Relation relation)
     522             : {
     523             :     HeapTuple   pg_attribute_tuple;
     524             :     Relation    pg_attribute_desc;
     525             :     SysScanDesc pg_attribute_scan;
     526             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     527             :     int         need;
     528             :     TupleConstr *constr;
     529     1044502 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
     530     1044502 :     int         ndef = 0;
     531             : 
     532             :     /* fill rd_att's type ID fields (compare heap.c's AddNewRelationTuple) */
     533     1044502 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid =
     534     1044502 :         relation->rd_rel->reltype ? relation->rd_rel->reltype : RECORDOID;
     535     1044502 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
     536             : 
     537     1044502 :     constr = (TupleConstr *) MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     538             :                                                     sizeof(TupleConstr));
     539             : 
     540             :     /*
     541             :      * Form a scan key that selects only user attributes (attnum > 0).
     542             :      * (Eliminating system attribute rows at the index level is lots faster
     543             :      * than fetching them.)
     544             :      */
     545     1044502 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     546             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
     547             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     548             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     549     1044502 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     550             :                 Anum_pg_attribute_attnum,
     551             :                 BTGreaterStrategyNumber, F_INT2GT,
     552             :                 Int16GetDatum(0));
     553             : 
     554             :     /*
     555             :      * Open pg_attribute and begin a scan.  Force heap scan if we haven't yet
     556             :      * built the critical relcache entries (this includes initdb and startup
     557             :      * without a pg_internal.init file).
     558             :      */
     559     1044502 :     pg_attribute_desc = table_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     560     1044502 :     pg_attribute_scan = systable_beginscan(pg_attribute_desc,
     561             :                                            AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
     562             :                                            criticalRelcachesBuilt,
     563             :                                            NULL,
     564             :                                            2, skey);
     565             : 
     566             :     /*
     567             :      * add attribute data to relation->rd_att
     568             :      */
     569     1044502 :     need = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
     570             : 
     571     3625196 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(pg_attribute_tuple = systable_getnext(pg_attribute_scan)))
     572             :     {
     573             :         Form_pg_attribute attp;
     574             :         int         attnum;
     575             : 
     576     3624094 :         attp = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(pg_attribute_tuple);
     577             : 
     578     3624094 :         attnum = attp->attnum;
     579     3624094 :         if (attnum <= 0 || attnum > RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
     580           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d for relation \"%s\"",
     581             :                  attp->attnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     582             : 
     583     3624094 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, attnum - 1),
     584             :                attp,
     585             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
     586             : 
     587             :         /* Update constraint/default info */
     588     3624094 :         if (attp->attnotnull)
     589     1464534 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
     590     3624094 :         if (attp->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_STORED)
     591        8390 :             constr->has_generated_stored = true;
     592     3624094 :         if (attp->atthasdef)
     593       36592 :             ndef++;
     594             : 
     595             :         /* If the column has a "missing" value, put it in the attrmiss array */
     596     3624094 :         if (attp->atthasmissing)
     597             :         {
     598             :             Datum       missingval;
     599             :             bool        missingNull;
     600             : 
     601             :             /* Do we have a missing value? */
     602        6954 :             missingval = heap_getattr(pg_attribute_tuple,
     603             :                                       Anum_pg_attribute_attmissingval,
     604             :                                       pg_attribute_desc->rd_att,
     605             :                                       &missingNull);
     606        6954 :             if (!missingNull)
     607             :             {
     608             :                 /* Yes, fetch from the array */
     609             :                 MemoryContext oldcxt;
     610             :                 bool        is_null;
     611        6954 :                 int         one = 1;
     612             :                 Datum       missval;
     613             : 
     614        6954 :                 if (attrmiss == NULL)
     615             :                     attrmiss = (AttrMissing *)
     616        3178 :                         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
     617        3178 :                                                relation->rd_rel->relnatts *
     618             :                                                sizeof(AttrMissing));
     619             : 
     620        6954 :                 missval = array_get_element(missingval,
     621             :                                             1,
     622             :                                             &one,
     623             :                                             -1,
     624        6954 :                                             attp->attlen,
     625        6954 :                                             attp->attbyval,
     626        6954 :                                             attp->attalign,
     627             :                                             &is_null);
     628             :                 Assert(!is_null);
     629        6954 :                 if (attp->attbyval)
     630             :                 {
     631             :                     /* for copy by val just copy the datum direct */
     632        4272 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = missval;
     633             :                 }
     634             :                 else
     635             :                 {
     636             :                     /* otherwise copy in the correct context */
     637        2682 :                     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
     638        5364 :                     attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_value = datumCopy(missval,
     639        2682 :                                                               attp->attbyval,
     640        2682 :                                                               attp->attlen);
     641        2682 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     642             :                 }
     643        6954 :                 attrmiss[attnum - 1].am_present = true;
     644             :             }
     645             :         }
     646     3624094 :         need--;
     647     3624094 :         if (need == 0)
     648     1043400 :             break;
     649             :     }
     650             : 
     651             :     /*
     652             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     653             :      */
     654     1044500 :     systable_endscan(pg_attribute_scan);
     655     1044500 :     table_close(pg_attribute_desc, AccessShareLock);
     656             : 
     657     1044500 :     if (need != 0)
     658           0 :         elog(ERROR, "pg_attribute catalog is missing %d attribute(s) for relation OID %u",
     659             :              need, RelationGetRelid(relation));
     660             : 
     661             :     /*
     662             :      * The attcacheoff values we read from pg_attribute should all be -1
     663             :      * ("unknown").  Verify this if assert checking is on.  They will be
     664             :      * computed when and if needed during tuple access.
     665             :      */
     666             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     667             :     {
     668             :         int         i;
     669             : 
     670             :         for (i = 0; i < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation); i++)
     671             :             Assert(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff == -1);
     672             :     }
     673             : #endif
     674             : 
     675             :     /*
     676             :      * However, we can easily set the attcacheoff value for the first
     677             :      * attribute: it must be zero.  This eliminates the need for special cases
     678             :      * for attnum=1 that used to exist in fastgetattr() and index_getattr().
     679             :      */
     680     1044500 :     if (RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) > 0)
     681     1043400 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
     682             : 
     683             :     /*
     684             :      * Set up constraint/default info
     685             :      */
     686     1044500 :     if (constr->has_not_null ||
     687      725916 :         constr->has_generated_stored ||
     688      717700 :         ndef > 0 ||
     689      717676 :         attrmiss ||
     690      717676 :         relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)
     691             :     {
     692      331786 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
     693             : 
     694      331786 :         if (ndef > 0)            /* DEFAULTs */
     695       26260 :             AttrDefaultFetch(relation, ndef);
     696             :         else
     697      305526 :             constr->num_defval = 0;
     698             : 
     699      331786 :         constr->missing = attrmiss;
     700             : 
     701      331786 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relchecks > 0)   /* CHECKs */
     702       10708 :             CheckConstraintFetch(relation);
     703             :         else
     704      321078 :             constr->num_check = 0;
     705             :     }
     706             :     else
     707             :     {
     708      712714 :         pfree(constr);
     709      712714 :         relation->rd_att->constr = NULL;
     710             :     }
     711     1044500 : }
     712             : 
     713             : /*
     714             :  *      RelationBuildRuleLock
     715             :  *
     716             :  *      Form the relation's rewrite rules from information in
     717             :  *      the pg_rewrite system catalog.
     718             :  *
     719             :  * Note: The rule parsetrees are potentially very complex node structures.
     720             :  * To allow these trees to be freed when the relcache entry is flushed,
     721             :  * we make a private memory context to hold the RuleLock information for
     722             :  * each relcache entry that has associated rules.  The context is used
     723             :  * just for rule info, not for any other subsidiary data of the relcache
     724             :  * entry, because that keeps the update logic in RelationClearRelation()
     725             :  * manageable.  The other subsidiary data structures are simple enough
     726             :  * to be easy to free explicitly, anyway.
     727             :  *
     728             :  * Note: The relation's reloptions must have been extracted first.
     729             :  */
     730             : static void
     731       32300 : RelationBuildRuleLock(Relation relation)
     732             : {
     733             :     MemoryContext rulescxt;
     734             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     735             :     HeapTuple   rewrite_tuple;
     736             :     Relation    rewrite_desc;
     737             :     TupleDesc   rewrite_tupdesc;
     738             :     SysScanDesc rewrite_scan;
     739             :     ScanKeyData key;
     740             :     RuleLock   *rulelock;
     741             :     int         numlocks;
     742             :     RewriteRule **rules;
     743             :     int         maxlocks;
     744             : 
     745             :     /*
     746             :      * Make the private context.  Assume it'll not contain much data.
     747             :      */
     748       32300 :     rulescxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
     749             :                                      "relation rules",
     750             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
     751       32300 :     relation->rd_rulescxt = rulescxt;
     752       32300 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(rulescxt,
     753             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
     754             : 
     755             :     /*
     756             :      * allocate an array to hold the rewrite rules (the array is extended if
     757             :      * necessary)
     758             :      */
     759       32300 :     maxlocks = 4;
     760             :     rules = (RewriteRule **)
     761       32300 :         MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     762       32300 :     numlocks = 0;
     763             : 
     764             :     /*
     765             :      * form a scan key
     766             :      */
     767       32300 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     768             :                 Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_class,
     769             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     770             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
     771             : 
     772             :     /*
     773             :      * open pg_rewrite and begin a scan
     774             :      *
     775             :      * Note: since we scan the rules using RewriteRelRulenameIndexId, we will
     776             :      * be reading the rules in name order, except possibly during
     777             :      * emergency-recovery operations (ie, IgnoreSystemIndexes). This in turn
     778             :      * ensures that rules will be fired in name order.
     779             :      */
     780       32300 :     rewrite_desc = table_open(RewriteRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     781       32300 :     rewrite_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rewrite_desc);
     782       32300 :     rewrite_scan = systable_beginscan(rewrite_desc,
     783             :                                       RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
     784             :                                       true, NULL,
     785             :                                       1, &key);
     786             : 
     787       63320 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(rewrite_tuple = systable_getnext(rewrite_scan)))
     788             :     {
     789       31020 :         Form_pg_rewrite rewrite_form = (Form_pg_rewrite) GETSTRUCT(rewrite_tuple);
     790             :         bool        isnull;
     791             :         Datum       rule_datum;
     792             :         char       *rule_str;
     793             :         RewriteRule *rule;
     794             :         Oid         check_as_user;
     795             : 
     796       31020 :         rule = (RewriteRule *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt,
     797             :                                                   sizeof(RewriteRule));
     798             : 
     799       31020 :         rule->ruleId = rewrite_form->oid;
     800             : 
     801       31020 :         rule->event = rewrite_form->ev_type - '0';
     802       31020 :         rule->enabled = rewrite_form->ev_enabled;
     803       31020 :         rule->isInstead = rewrite_form->is_instead;
     804             : 
     805             :         /*
     806             :          * Must use heap_getattr to fetch ev_action and ev_qual.  Also, the
     807             :          * rule strings are often large enough to be toasted.  To avoid
     808             :          * leaking memory in the caller's context, do the detoasting here so
     809             :          * we can free the detoasted version.
     810             :          */
     811       31020 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     812             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_action,
     813             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     814             :                                   &isnull);
     815             :         Assert(!isnull);
     816       31020 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     817       31020 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     818       31020 :         rule->actions = (List *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     819       31020 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     820       31020 :         pfree(rule_str);
     821             : 
     822       31020 :         rule_datum = heap_getattr(rewrite_tuple,
     823             :                                   Anum_pg_rewrite_ev_qual,
     824             :                                   rewrite_tupdesc,
     825             :                                   &isnull);
     826             :         Assert(!isnull);
     827       31020 :         rule_str = TextDatumGetCString(rule_datum);
     828       31020 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rulescxt);
     829       31020 :         rule->qual = (Node *) stringToNode(rule_str);
     830       31020 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     831       31020 :         pfree(rule_str);
     832             : 
     833             :         /*
     834             :          * If this is a SELECT rule defining a view, and the view has
     835             :          * "security_invoker" set, we must perform all permissions checks on
     836             :          * relations referred to by the rule as the invoking user.
     837             :          *
     838             :          * In all other cases (including non-SELECT rules on security invoker
     839             :          * views), perform the permissions checks as the relation owner.
     840             :          */
     841       31020 :         if (rule->event == CMD_SELECT &&
     842       28666 :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW &&
     843       24986 :             RelationHasSecurityInvoker(relation))
     844         156 :             check_as_user = InvalidOid;
     845             :         else
     846       30864 :             check_as_user = relation->rd_rel->relowner;
     847             : 
     848             :         /*
     849             :          * Scan through the rule's actions and set the checkAsUser field on
     850             :          * all RTEPermissionInfos. We have to look at the qual as well, in
     851             :          * case it contains sublinks.
     852             :          *
     853             :          * The reason for doing this when the rule is loaded, rather than when
     854             :          * it is stored, is that otherwise ALTER TABLE OWNER would have to
     855             :          * grovel through stored rules to update checkAsUser fields. Scanning
     856             :          * the rule tree during load is relatively cheap (compared to
     857             :          * constructing it in the first place), so we do it here.
     858             :          */
     859       31020 :         setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) rule->actions, check_as_user);
     860       31020 :         setRuleCheckAsUser(rule->qual, check_as_user);
     861             : 
     862       31020 :         if (numlocks >= maxlocks)
     863             :         {
     864          34 :             maxlocks *= 2;
     865             :             rules = (RewriteRule **)
     866          34 :                 repalloc(rules, sizeof(RewriteRule *) * maxlocks);
     867             :         }
     868       31020 :         rules[numlocks++] = rule;
     869             :     }
     870             : 
     871             :     /*
     872             :      * end the scan and close the attribute relation
     873             :      */
     874       32300 :     systable_endscan(rewrite_scan);
     875       32300 :     table_close(rewrite_desc, AccessShareLock);
     876             : 
     877             :     /*
     878             :      * there might not be any rules (if relhasrules is out-of-date)
     879             :      */
     880       32300 :     if (numlocks == 0)
     881             :     {
     882        2722 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
     883        2722 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
     884        2722 :         MemoryContextDelete(rulescxt);
     885        2722 :         return;
     886             :     }
     887             : 
     888             :     /*
     889             :      * form a RuleLock and insert into relation
     890             :      */
     891       29578 :     rulelock = (RuleLock *) MemoryContextAlloc(rulescxt, sizeof(RuleLock));
     892       29578 :     rulelock->numLocks = numlocks;
     893       29578 :     rulelock->rules = rules;
     894             : 
     895       29578 :     relation->rd_rules = rulelock;
     896             : }
     897             : 
     898             : /*
     899             :  *      equalRuleLocks
     900             :  *
     901             :  *      Determine whether two RuleLocks are equivalent
     902             :  *
     903             :  *      Probably this should be in the rules code someplace...
     904             :  */
     905             : static bool
     906      281200 : equalRuleLocks(RuleLock *rlock1, RuleLock *rlock2)
     907             : {
     908             :     int         i;
     909             : 
     910             :     /*
     911             :      * As of 7.3 we assume the rule ordering is repeatable, because
     912             :      * RelationBuildRuleLock should read 'em in a consistent order.  So just
     913             :      * compare corresponding slots.
     914             :      */
     915      281200 :     if (rlock1 != NULL)
     916             :     {
     917        2328 :         if (rlock2 == NULL)
     918          44 :             return false;
     919        2284 :         if (rlock1->numLocks != rlock2->numLocks)
     920          34 :             return false;
     921        4250 :         for (i = 0; i < rlock1->numLocks; i++)
     922             :         {
     923        2286 :             RewriteRule *rule1 = rlock1->rules[i];
     924        2286 :             RewriteRule *rule2 = rlock2->rules[i];
     925             : 
     926        2286 :             if (rule1->ruleId != rule2->ruleId)
     927           0 :                 return false;
     928        2286 :             if (rule1->event != rule2->event)
     929           0 :                 return false;
     930        2286 :             if (rule1->enabled != rule2->enabled)
     931          46 :                 return false;
     932        2240 :             if (rule1->isInstead != rule2->isInstead)
     933           0 :                 return false;
     934        2240 :             if (!equal(rule1->qual, rule2->qual))
     935           0 :                 return false;
     936        2240 :             if (!equal(rule1->actions, rule2->actions))
     937         240 :                 return false;
     938             :         }
     939             :     }
     940      278872 :     else if (rlock2 != NULL)
     941       13826 :         return false;
     942      267010 :     return true;
     943             : }
     944             : 
     945             : /*
     946             :  *      equalPolicy
     947             :  *
     948             :  *      Determine whether two policies are equivalent
     949             :  */
     950             : static bool
     951         186 : equalPolicy(RowSecurityPolicy *policy1, RowSecurityPolicy *policy2)
     952             : {
     953             :     int         i;
     954             :     Oid        *r1,
     955             :                *r2;
     956             : 
     957         186 :     if (policy1 != NULL)
     958             :     {
     959         186 :         if (policy2 == NULL)
     960           0 :             return false;
     961             : 
     962         186 :         if (policy1->polcmd != policy2->polcmd)
     963           0 :             return false;
     964         186 :         if (policy1->hassublinks != policy2->hassublinks)
     965           0 :             return false;
     966         186 :         if (strcmp(policy1->policy_name, policy2->policy_name) != 0)
     967           0 :             return false;
     968         186 :         if (ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0] != ARR_DIMS(policy2->roles)[0])
     969           0 :             return false;
     970             : 
     971         186 :         r1 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy1->roles);
     972         186 :         r2 = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy2->roles);
     973             : 
     974         372 :         for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(policy1->roles)[0]; i++)
     975             :         {
     976         186 :             if (r1[i] != r2[i])
     977           0 :                 return false;
     978             :         }
     979             : 
     980         186 :         if (!equal(policy1->qual, policy2->qual))
     981           0 :             return false;
     982         186 :         if (!equal(policy1->with_check_qual, policy2->with_check_qual))
     983           0 :             return false;
     984             :     }
     985           0 :     else if (policy2 != NULL)
     986           0 :         return false;
     987             : 
     988         186 :     return true;
     989             : }
     990             : 
     991             : /*
     992             :  *      equalRSDesc
     993             :  *
     994             :  *      Determine whether two RowSecurityDesc's are equivalent
     995             :  */
     996             : static bool
     997      281200 : equalRSDesc(RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc1, RowSecurityDesc *rsdesc2)
     998             : {
     999             :     ListCell   *lc,
    1000             :                *rc;
    1001             : 
    1002      281200 :     if (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL)
    1003      280754 :         return true;
    1004             : 
    1005         446 :     if ((rsdesc1 != NULL && rsdesc2 == NULL) ||
    1006         284 :         (rsdesc1 == NULL && rsdesc2 != NULL))
    1007         294 :         return false;
    1008             : 
    1009         152 :     if (list_length(rsdesc1->policies) != list_length(rsdesc2->policies))
    1010           6 :         return false;
    1011             : 
    1012             :     /* RelationBuildRowSecurity should build policies in order */
    1013         332 :     forboth(lc, rsdesc1->policies, rc, rsdesc2->policies)
    1014             :     {
    1015         186 :         RowSecurityPolicy *l = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(lc);
    1016         186 :         RowSecurityPolicy *r = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(rc);
    1017             : 
    1018         186 :         if (!equalPolicy(l, r))
    1019           0 :             return false;
    1020             :     }
    1021             : 
    1022         146 :     return true;
    1023             : }
    1024             : 
    1025             : /*
    1026             :  *      RelationBuildDesc
    1027             :  *
    1028             :  *      Build a relation descriptor.  The caller must hold at least
    1029             :  *      AccessShareLock on the target relid.
    1030             :  *
    1031             :  *      The new descriptor is inserted into the hash table if insertIt is true.
    1032             :  *
    1033             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    1034             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    1035             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    1036             :  */
    1037             : static Relation
    1038     1044504 : RelationBuildDesc(Oid targetRelId, bool insertIt)
    1039             : {
    1040             :     int         in_progress_offset;
    1041             :     Relation    relation;
    1042             :     Oid         relid;
    1043             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    1044             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    1045             : 
    1046             :     /*
    1047             :      * This function and its subroutines can allocate a good deal of transient
    1048             :      * data in CurrentMemoryContext.  Traditionally we've just leaked that
    1049             :      * data, reasoning that the caller's context is at worst of transaction
    1050             :      * scope, and relcache loads shouldn't happen so often that it's essential
    1051             :      * to recover transient data before end of statement/transaction.  However
    1052             :      * that's definitely not true when debug_discard_caches is active, and
    1053             :      * perhaps it's not true in other cases.
    1054             :      *
    1055             :      * When debug_discard_caches is active or when forced to by
    1056             :      * RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY=1, arrange to allocate the junk in a
    1057             :      * temporary context that we'll free before returning.  Make it a child of
    1058             :      * caller's context so that it will get cleaned up appropriately if we
    1059             :      * error out partway through.
    1060             :      */
    1061             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1062             :     MemoryContext tmpcxt = NULL;
    1063             :     MemoryContext oldcxt = NULL;
    1064             : 
    1065             :     if (RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY || debug_discard_caches > 0)
    1066             :     {
    1067             :         tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1068             :                                        "RelationBuildDesc workspace",
    1069             :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1070             :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
    1071             :     }
    1072             : #endif
    1073             : 
    1074             :     /* Register to catch invalidation messages */
    1075     1044504 :     if (in_progress_list_len >= in_progress_list_maxlen)
    1076             :     {
    1077             :         int         allocsize;
    1078             : 
    1079           0 :         allocsize = in_progress_list_maxlen * 2;
    1080           0 :         in_progress_list = repalloc(in_progress_list,
    1081             :                                     allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    1082           0 :         in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    1083             :     }
    1084     1044504 :     in_progress_offset = in_progress_list_len++;
    1085     1044504 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].reloid = targetRelId;
    1086     1044512 : retry:
    1087     1044512 :     in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated = false;
    1088             : 
    1089             :     /*
    1090             :      * find the tuple in pg_class corresponding to the given relation id
    1091             :      */
    1092     1044512 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(targetRelId, true, false);
    1093             : 
    1094             :     /*
    1095             :      * if no such tuple exists, return NULL
    1096             :      */
    1097     1044512 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    1098             :     {
    1099             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1100             :         if (tmpcxt)
    1101             :         {
    1102             :             /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1103             :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1104             :             MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1105             :         }
    1106             : #endif
    1107             :         Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1108          10 :         in_progress_list_len--;
    1109          10 :         return NULL;
    1110             :     }
    1111             : 
    1112             :     /*
    1113             :      * get information from the pg_class_tuple
    1114             :      */
    1115     1044502 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    1116     1044502 :     relid = relp->oid;
    1117             :     Assert(relid == targetRelId);
    1118             : 
    1119             :     /*
    1120             :      * allocate storage for the relation descriptor, and copy pg_class_tuple
    1121             :      * to relation->rd_rel.
    1122             :      */
    1123     1044502 :     relation = AllocateRelationDesc(relp);
    1124             : 
    1125             :     /*
    1126             :      * initialize the relation's relation id (relation->rd_id)
    1127             :      */
    1128     1044502 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = relid;
    1129             : 
    1130             :     /*
    1131             :      * Normal relations are not nailed into the cache.  Since we don't flush
    1132             :      * new relations, it won't be new.  It could be temp though.
    1133             :      */
    1134     1044502 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 0;
    1135     1044502 :     relation->rd_isnailed = false;
    1136     1044502 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1137     1044502 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1138     1044502 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1139     1044502 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1140     1044502 :     switch (relation->rd_rel->relpersistence)
    1141             :     {
    1142     1018924 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    1143             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    1144     1018924 :             relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1145     1018924 :             relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1146     1018924 :             break;
    1147       25578 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    1148       25578 :             if (isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace))
    1149             :             {
    1150       25542 :                 relation->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    1151       25542 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    1152             :             }
    1153             :             else
    1154             :             {
    1155             :                 /*
    1156             :                  * If it's a temp table, but not one of ours, we have to use
    1157             :                  * the slow, grotty method to figure out the owning backend.
    1158             :                  *
    1159             :                  * Note: it's possible that rd_backend gets set to
    1160             :                  * MyProcNumber here, in case we are looking at a pg_class
    1161             :                  * entry left over from a crashed backend that coincidentally
    1162             :                  * had the same ProcNumber we're using.  We should *not*
    1163             :                  * consider such a table to be "ours"; this is why we need the
    1164             :                  * separate rd_islocaltemp flag.  The pg_class entry will get
    1165             :                  * flushed if/when we clean out the corresponding temp table
    1166             :                  * namespace in preparation for using it.
    1167             :                  */
    1168          36 :                 relation->rd_backend =
    1169          36 :                     GetTempNamespaceProcNumber(relation->rd_rel->relnamespace);
    1170             :                 Assert(relation->rd_backend != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER);
    1171          36 :                 relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1172             :             }
    1173       25578 :             break;
    1174           0 :         default:
    1175           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c",
    1176             :                  relation->rd_rel->relpersistence);
    1177             :             break;
    1178             :     }
    1179             : 
    1180             :     /*
    1181             :      * initialize the tuple descriptor (relation->rd_att).
    1182             :      */
    1183     1044502 :     RelationBuildTupleDesc(relation);
    1184             : 
    1185             :     /* foreign key data is not loaded till asked for */
    1186     1044500 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    1187     1044500 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    1188             : 
    1189             :     /* partitioning data is not loaded till asked for */
    1190     1044500 :     relation->rd_partkey = NULL;
    1191     1044500 :     relation->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    1192     1044500 :     relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    1193     1044500 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    1194     1044500 :     relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1195     1044500 :     relation->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    1196     1044500 :     relation->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    1197     1044500 :     relation->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    1198     1044500 :     relation->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    1199     1044500 :     relation->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    1200             : 
    1201             :     /*
    1202             :      * initialize access method information
    1203             :      */
    1204     1044500 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    1205      642974 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    1206      407684 :         RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(relation);
    1207      636816 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) ||
    1208      103914 :              relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1209      538152 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    1210             :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    1211             :     {
    1212             :         /*
    1213             :          * Do nothing: access methods are a setting that partitions can
    1214             :          * inherit.
    1215             :          */
    1216             :     }
    1217             :     else
    1218             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1219             : 
    1220             :     /* extract reloptions if any */
    1221     1044490 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    1222             : 
    1223             :     /*
    1224             :      * Fetch rules and triggers that affect this relation.
    1225             :      *
    1226             :      * Note that RelationBuildRuleLock() relies on this being done after
    1227             :      * extracting the relation's reloptions.
    1228             :      */
    1229     1044490 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules)
    1230       32300 :         RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    1231             :     else
    1232             :     {
    1233     1012190 :         relation->rd_rules = NULL;
    1234     1012190 :         relation->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    1235             :     }
    1236             : 
    1237     1044490 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers)
    1238       52348 :         RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    1239             :     else
    1240      992142 :         relation->trigdesc = NULL;
    1241             : 
    1242     1044490 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity)
    1243        1936 :         RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    1244             :     else
    1245     1042554 :         relation->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    1246             : 
    1247             :     /*
    1248             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    1249             :      */
    1250     1044490 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    1251             : 
    1252             :     /*
    1253             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    1254             :      */
    1255     1044490 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    1256             : 
    1257             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1258     1044490 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1259             : 
    1260             :     /*
    1261             :      * now we can free the memory allocated for pg_class_tuple
    1262             :      */
    1263     1044490 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    1264             : 
    1265             :     /*
    1266             :      * If an invalidation arrived mid-build, start over.  Between here and the
    1267             :      * end of this function, don't add code that does or reasonably could read
    1268             :      * system catalogs.  That range must be free from invalidation processing
    1269             :      * for the !insertIt case.  For the insertIt case, RelationCacheInsert()
    1270             :      * will enroll this relation in ordinary relcache invalidation processing,
    1271             :      */
    1272     1044490 :     if (in_progress_list[in_progress_offset].invalidated)
    1273             :     {
    1274           8 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    1275           8 :         goto retry;
    1276             :     }
    1277             :     Assert(in_progress_offset + 1 == in_progress_list_len);
    1278     1044482 :     in_progress_list_len--;
    1279             : 
    1280             :     /*
    1281             :      * Insert newly created relation into relcache hash table, if requested.
    1282             :      *
    1283             :      * There is one scenario in which we might find a hashtable entry already
    1284             :      * present, even though our caller failed to find it: if the relation is a
    1285             :      * system catalog or index that's used during relcache load, we might have
    1286             :      * recursively created the same relcache entry during the preceding steps.
    1287             :      * So allow RelationCacheInsert to delete any already-present relcache
    1288             :      * entry for the same OID.  The already-present entry should have refcount
    1289             :      * zero (else somebody forgot to close it); in the event that it doesn't,
    1290             :      * we'll elog a WARNING and leak the already-present entry.
    1291             :      */
    1292     1044482 :     if (insertIt)
    1293      763282 :         RelationCacheInsert(relation, true);
    1294             : 
    1295             :     /* It's fully valid */
    1296     1044482 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    1297             : 
    1298             : #ifdef MAYBE_RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY
    1299             :     if (tmpcxt)
    1300             :     {
    1301             :         /* Return to caller's context, and blow away the temporary context */
    1302             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1303             :         MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
    1304             :     }
    1305             : #endif
    1306             : 
    1307     1044482 :     return relation;
    1308             : }
    1309             : 
    1310             : /*
    1311             :  * Initialize the physical addressing info (RelFileLocator) for a relcache entry
    1312             :  *
    1313             :  * Note: at the physical level, relations in the pg_global tablespace must
    1314             :  * be treated as shared, even if relisshared isn't set.  Hence we do not
    1315             :  * look at relisshared here.
    1316             :  */
    1317             : static void
    1318     4457770 : RelationInitPhysicalAddr(Relation relation)
    1319             : {
    1320     4457770 :     RelFileNumber oldnumber = relation->rd_locator.relNumber;
    1321             : 
    1322             :     /* these relations kinds never have storage */
    1323     4457770 :     if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    1324      129792 :         return;
    1325             : 
    1326     4327978 :     if (relation->rd_rel->reltablespace)
    1327      740172 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = relation->rd_rel->reltablespace;
    1328             :     else
    1329     3587806 :         relation->rd_locator.spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
    1330     4327978 :     if (relation->rd_locator.spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
    1331      736764 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = InvalidOid;
    1332             :     else
    1333     3591214 :         relation->rd_locator.dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
    1334             : 
    1335     4327978 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relfilenode)
    1336             :     {
    1337             :         /*
    1338             :          * Even if we are using a decoding snapshot that doesn't represent the
    1339             :          * current state of the catalog we need to make sure the filenode
    1340             :          * points to the current file since the older file will be gone (or
    1341             :          * truncated). The new file will still contain older rows so lookups
    1342             :          * in them will work correctly. This wouldn't work correctly if
    1343             :          * rewrites were allowed to change the schema in an incompatible way,
    1344             :          * but those are prevented both on catalog tables and on user tables
    1345             :          * declared as additional catalog tables.
    1346             :          */
    1347     3114762 :         if (HistoricSnapshotActive()
    1348        4066 :             && RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation)
    1349        2718 :             && IsTransactionState())
    1350             :         {
    1351             :             HeapTuple   phys_tuple;
    1352             :             Form_pg_class physrel;
    1353             : 
    1354        2718 :             phys_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1355        2718 :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId,
    1356             :                                         true);
    1357        2718 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(phys_tuple))
    1358           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class entry for %u",
    1359             :                      RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1360        2718 :             physrel = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(phys_tuple);
    1361             : 
    1362        2718 :             relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = physrel->reltablespace;
    1363        2718 :             relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = physrel->relfilenode;
    1364        2718 :             heap_freetuple(phys_tuple);
    1365             :         }
    1366             : 
    1367     3114762 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber = relation->rd_rel->relfilenode;
    1368             :     }
    1369             :     else
    1370             :     {
    1371             :         /* Consult the relation mapper */
    1372     1213216 :         relation->rd_locator.relNumber =
    1373     1213216 :             RelationMapOidToFilenumber(relation->rd_id,
    1374     1213216 :                                        relation->rd_rel->relisshared);
    1375     1213216 :         if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(relation->rd_locator.relNumber))
    1376           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find relation mapping for relation \"%s\", OID %u",
    1377             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation), relation->rd_id);
    1378             :     }
    1379             : 
    1380             :     /*
    1381             :      * For RelationNeedsWAL() to answer correctly on parallel workers, restore
    1382             :      * rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid.  No subtransactions start or end while in
    1383             :      * parallel mode, so the specific SubTransactionId does not matter.
    1384             :      */
    1385     4327978 :     if (IsParallelWorker() && oldnumber != relation->rd_locator.relNumber)
    1386             :     {
    1387       38184 :         if (RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator))
    1388         300 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = TopSubTransactionId;
    1389             :         else
    1390       37884 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1391             :     }
    1392             : }
    1393             : 
    1394             : /*
    1395             :  * Fill in the IndexAmRoutine for an index relation.
    1396             :  *
    1397             :  * relation's rd_amhandler and rd_indexcxt must be valid already.
    1398             :  */
    1399             : static void
    1400     2243142 : InitIndexAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1401             : {
    1402             :     IndexAmRoutine *cached,
    1403             :                *tmp;
    1404             : 
    1405             :     /*
    1406             :      * Call the amhandler in current, short-lived memory context, just in case
    1407             :      * it leaks anything (it probably won't, but let's be paranoid).
    1408             :      */
    1409     2243142 :     tmp = GetIndexAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1410             : 
    1411             :     /* OK, now transfer the data into relation's rd_indexcxt. */
    1412     2243142 :     cached = (IndexAmRoutine *) MemoryContextAlloc(relation->rd_indexcxt,
    1413             :                                                    sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1414     2243142 :     memcpy(cached, tmp, sizeof(IndexAmRoutine));
    1415     2243142 :     relation->rd_indam = cached;
    1416             : 
    1417     2243142 :     pfree(tmp);
    1418     2243142 : }
    1419             : 
    1420             : /*
    1421             :  * Initialize index-access-method support data for an index relation
    1422             :  */
    1423             : void
    1424      420484 : RelationInitIndexAccessInfo(Relation relation)
    1425             : {
    1426             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1427             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1428             :     Datum       indcollDatum;
    1429             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
    1430             :     Datum       indoptionDatum;
    1431             :     bool        isnull;
    1432             :     oidvector  *indcoll;
    1433             :     oidvector  *indclass;
    1434             :     int2vector *indoption;
    1435             :     MemoryContext indexcxt;
    1436             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1437             :     int         indnatts;
    1438             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    1439             :     uint16      amsupport;
    1440             : 
    1441             :     /*
    1442             :      * Make a copy of the pg_index entry for the index.  Since pg_index
    1443             :      * contains variable-length and possibly-null fields, we have to do this
    1444             :      * honestly rather than just treating it as a Form_pg_index struct.
    1445             :      */
    1446      420484 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    1447             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    1448      420484 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1449           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    1450             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1451      420484 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    1452      420484 :     relation->rd_indextuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1453      420484 :     relation->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(relation->rd_indextuple);
    1454      420484 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1455      420484 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1456             : 
    1457             :     /*
    1458             :      * Look up the index's access method, save the OID of its handler function
    1459             :      */
    1460             :     Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1461      420484 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1462      420482 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1463           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1464             :              relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1465      420482 :     aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1466      420482 :     relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1467      420482 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1468             : 
    1469      420482 :     indnatts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);
    1470      420482 :     if (indnatts != IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation))
    1471           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relnatts disagrees with indnatts for index %u",
    1472             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    1473      420482 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(relation);
    1474             : 
    1475             :     /*
    1476             :      * Make the private context to hold index access info.  The reason we need
    1477             :      * a context, and not just a couple of pallocs, is so that we won't leak
    1478             :      * any subsidiary info attached to fmgr lookup records.
    1479             :      */
    1480      420482 :     indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    1481             :                                      "index info",
    1482             :                                      ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    1483      420482 :     relation->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    1484      420482 :     MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    1485             :                                       RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    1486             : 
    1487             :     /*
    1488             :      * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct
    1489             :      */
    1490      420482 :     InitIndexAmRoutine(relation);
    1491             : 
    1492             :     /*
    1493             :      * Allocate arrays to hold data. Opclasses are not used for included
    1494             :      * columns, so allocate them for indnkeyatts only.
    1495             :      */
    1496      420482 :     relation->rd_opfamily = (Oid *)
    1497      420482 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1498      420482 :     relation->rd_opcintype = (Oid *)
    1499      420482 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1500             : 
    1501      420482 :     amsupport = relation->rd_indam->amsupport;
    1502      420482 :     if (amsupport > 0)
    1503             :     {
    1504      420482 :         int         nsupport = indnatts * amsupport;
    1505             : 
    1506      420482 :         relation->rd_support = (RegProcedure *)
    1507      420482 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1508      420482 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    1509      420482 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    1510             :     }
    1511             :     else
    1512             :     {
    1513           0 :         relation->rd_support = NULL;
    1514           0 :         relation->rd_supportinfo = NULL;
    1515             :     }
    1516             : 
    1517      420482 :     relation->rd_indcollation = (Oid *)
    1518      420482 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1519             : 
    1520      420482 :     relation->rd_indoption = (int16 *)
    1521      420482 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1522             : 
    1523             :     /*
    1524             :      * indcollation cannot be referenced directly through the C struct,
    1525             :      * because it comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract
    1526             :      * the datum the hard way...
    1527             :      */
    1528      420482 :     indcollDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1529             :                                Anum_pg_index_indcollation,
    1530             :                                GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1531             :                                &isnull);
    1532             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1533      420482 :     indcoll = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indcollDatum);
    1534      420482 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indcollation, indcoll->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(Oid));
    1535             : 
    1536             :     /*
    1537             :      * indclass cannot be referenced directly through the C struct, because it
    1538             :      * comes after the variable-width indkey field.  Must extract the datum
    1539             :      * the hard way...
    1540             :      */
    1541      420482 :     indclassDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1542             :                                 Anum_pg_index_indclass,
    1543             :                                 GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1544             :                                 &isnull);
    1545             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1546      420482 :     indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
    1547             : 
    1548             :     /*
    1549             :      * Fill the support procedure OID array, as well as the info about
    1550             :      * opfamilies and opclass input types.  (aminfo and supportinfo are left
    1551             :      * as zeroes, and are filled on-the-fly when used)
    1552             :      */
    1553      420482 :     IndexSupportInitialize(indclass, relation->rd_support,
    1554             :                            relation->rd_opfamily, relation->rd_opcintype,
    1555             :                            amsupport, indnkeyatts);
    1556             : 
    1557             :     /*
    1558             :      * Similarly extract indoption and copy it to the cache entry
    1559             :      */
    1560      420480 :     indoptionDatum = fastgetattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    1561             :                                  Anum_pg_index_indoption,
    1562             :                                  GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    1563             :                                  &isnull);
    1564             :     Assert(!isnull);
    1565      420480 :     indoption = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(indoptionDatum);
    1566      420480 :     memcpy(relation->rd_indoption, indoption->values, indnkeyatts * sizeof(int16));
    1567             : 
    1568      420480 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(relation, false);
    1569             : 
    1570             :     /*
    1571             :      * expressions, predicate, exclusion caches will be filled later
    1572             :      */
    1573      420474 :     relation->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    1574      420474 :     relation->rd_indpred = NIL;
    1575      420474 :     relation->rd_exclops = NULL;
    1576      420474 :     relation->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    1577      420474 :     relation->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    1578      420474 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    1579      420474 : }
    1580             : 
    1581             : /*
    1582             :  * IndexSupportInitialize
    1583             :  *      Initializes an index's cached opclass information,
    1584             :  *      given the index's pg_index.indclass entry.
    1585             :  *
    1586             :  * Data is returned into *indexSupport, *opFamily, and *opcInType,
    1587             :  * which are arrays allocated by the caller.
    1588             :  *
    1589             :  * The caller also passes maxSupportNumber and maxAttributeNumber, since these
    1590             :  * indicate the size of the arrays it has allocated --- but in practice these
    1591             :  * numbers must always match those obtainable from the system catalog entries
    1592             :  * for the index and access method.
    1593             :  */
    1594             : static void
    1595      420482 : IndexSupportInitialize(oidvector *indclass,
    1596             :                        RegProcedure *indexSupport,
    1597             :                        Oid *opFamily,
    1598             :                        Oid *opcInType,
    1599             :                        StrategyNumber maxSupportNumber,
    1600             :                        AttrNumber maxAttributeNumber)
    1601             : {
    1602             :     int         attIndex;
    1603             : 
    1604     1128070 :     for (attIndex = 0; attIndex < maxAttributeNumber; attIndex++)
    1605             :     {
    1606             :         OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1607             : 
    1608      707590 :         if (!OidIsValid(indclass->values[attIndex]))
    1609           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus pg_index tuple");
    1610             : 
    1611             :         /* look up the info for this opclass, using a cache */
    1612      707590 :         opcentry = LookupOpclassInfo(indclass->values[attIndex],
    1613             :                                      maxSupportNumber);
    1614             : 
    1615             :         /* copy cached data into relcache entry */
    1616      707588 :         opFamily[attIndex] = opcentry->opcfamily;
    1617      707588 :         opcInType[attIndex] = opcentry->opcintype;
    1618      707588 :         if (maxSupportNumber > 0)
    1619      707588 :             memcpy(&indexSupport[attIndex * maxSupportNumber],
    1620      707588 :                    opcentry->supportProcs,
    1621             :                    maxSupportNumber * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1622             :     }
    1623      420480 : }
    1624             : 
    1625             : /*
    1626             :  * LookupOpclassInfo
    1627             :  *
    1628             :  * This routine maintains a per-opclass cache of the information needed
    1629             :  * by IndexSupportInitialize().  This is more efficient than relying on
    1630             :  * the catalog cache, because we can load all the info about a particular
    1631             :  * opclass in a single indexscan of pg_amproc.
    1632             :  *
    1633             :  * The information from pg_am about expected range of support function
    1634             :  * numbers is passed in, rather than being looked up, mainly because the
    1635             :  * caller will have it already.
    1636             :  *
    1637             :  * Note there is no provision for flushing the cache.  This is OK at the
    1638             :  * moment because there is no way to ALTER any interesting properties of an
    1639             :  * existing opclass --- all you can do is drop it, which will result in
    1640             :  * a useless but harmless dead entry in the cache.  To support altering
    1641             :  * opclass membership (not the same as opfamily membership!), we'd need to
    1642             :  * be able to flush this cache as well as the contents of relcache entries
    1643             :  * for indexes.
    1644             :  */
    1645             : static OpClassCacheEnt *
    1646      707590 : LookupOpclassInfo(Oid operatorClassOid,
    1647             :                   StrategyNumber numSupport)
    1648             : {
    1649             :     OpClassCacheEnt *opcentry;
    1650             :     bool        found;
    1651             :     Relation    rel;
    1652             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1653             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1654             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    1655             :     bool        indexOK;
    1656             : 
    1657      707590 :     if (OpClassCache == NULL)
    1658             :     {
    1659             :         /* First time through: initialize the opclass cache */
    1660             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
    1661             : 
    1662             :         /* Also make sure CacheMemoryContext exists */
    1663       23698 :         if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    1664           0 :             CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    1665             : 
    1666       23698 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    1667       23698 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(OpClassCacheEnt);
    1668       23698 :         OpClassCache = hash_create("Operator class cache", 64,
    1669             :                                    &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    1670             :     }
    1671             : 
    1672      707590 :     opcentry = (OpClassCacheEnt *) hash_search(OpClassCache,
    1673             :                                                &operatorClassOid,
    1674             :                                                HASH_ENTER, &found);
    1675             : 
    1676      707590 :     if (!found)
    1677             :     {
    1678             :         /* Initialize new entry */
    1679       61896 :         opcentry->valid = false; /* until known OK */
    1680       61896 :         opcentry->numSupport = numSupport;
    1681       61896 :         opcentry->supportProcs = NULL;   /* filled below */
    1682             :     }
    1683             :     else
    1684             :     {
    1685             :         Assert(numSupport == opcentry->numSupport);
    1686             :     }
    1687             : 
    1688             :     /*
    1689             :      * When aggressively testing cache-flush hazards, we disable the operator
    1690             :      * class cache and force reloading of the info on each call.  This models
    1691             :      * no real-world behavior, since the cache entries are never invalidated
    1692             :      * otherwise.  However it can be helpful for detecting bugs in the cache
    1693             :      * loading logic itself, such as reliance on a non-nailed index.  Given
    1694             :      * the limited use-case and the fact that this adds a great deal of
    1695             :      * expense, we enable it only for high values of debug_discard_caches.
    1696             :      */
    1697             : #ifdef DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
    1698             :     if (debug_discard_caches > 2)
    1699             :         opcentry->valid = false;
    1700             : #endif
    1701             : 
    1702      707590 :     if (opcentry->valid)
    1703      645694 :         return opcentry;
    1704             : 
    1705             :     /*
    1706             :      * Need to fill in new entry.  First allocate space, unless we already did
    1707             :      * so in some previous attempt.
    1708             :      */
    1709       61896 :     if (opcentry->supportProcs == NULL && numSupport > 0)
    1710       61896 :         opcentry->supportProcs = (RegProcedure *)
    1711       61896 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    1712             :                                    numSupport * sizeof(RegProcedure));
    1713             : 
    1714             :     /*
    1715             :      * To avoid infinite recursion during startup, force heap scans if we're
    1716             :      * looking up info for the opclasses used by the indexes we would like to
    1717             :      * reference here.
    1718             :      */
    1719       68996 :     indexOK = criticalRelcachesBuilt ||
    1720        7100 :         (operatorClassOid != OID_BTREE_OPS_OID &&
    1721        4892 :          operatorClassOid != INT2_BTREE_OPS_OID);
    1722             : 
    1723             :     /*
    1724             :      * We have to fetch the pg_opclass row to determine its opfamily and
    1725             :      * opcintype, which are needed to look up related operators and functions.
    1726             :      * It'd be convenient to use the syscache here, but that probably doesn't
    1727             :      * work while bootstrapping.
    1728             :      */
    1729       61896 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1730             :                 Anum_pg_opclass_oid,
    1731             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1732             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(operatorClassOid));
    1733       61896 :     rel = table_open(OperatorClassRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1734       61894 :     scan = systable_beginscan(rel, OpclassOidIndexId, indexOK,
    1735             :                               NULL, 1, skey);
    1736             : 
    1737       61894 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1738             :     {
    1739       61894 :         Form_pg_opclass opclassform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1740             : 
    1741       61894 :         opcentry->opcfamily = opclassform->opcfamily;
    1742       61894 :         opcentry->opcintype = opclassform->opcintype;
    1743             :     }
    1744             :     else
    1745           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for opclass %u", operatorClassOid);
    1746             : 
    1747       61894 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1748       61894 :     table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1749             : 
    1750             :     /*
    1751             :      * Scan pg_amproc to obtain support procs for the opclass.  We only fetch
    1752             :      * the default ones (those with lefttype = righttype = opcintype).
    1753             :      */
    1754       61894 :     if (numSupport > 0)
    1755             :     {
    1756       61894 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1757             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocfamily,
    1758             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1759             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcfamily));
    1760       61894 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1761             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amproclefttype,
    1762             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1763             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1764       61894 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1765             :                     Anum_pg_amproc_amprocrighttype,
    1766             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1767             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(opcentry->opcintype));
    1768       61894 :         rel = table_open(AccessMethodProcedureRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1769       61894 :         scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AccessMethodProcedureIndexId, indexOK,
    1770             :                                   NULL, 3, skey);
    1771             : 
    1772      257104 :         while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1773             :         {
    1774      195210 :             Form_pg_amproc amprocform = (Form_pg_amproc) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    1775             : 
    1776      195210 :             if (amprocform->amprocnum <= 0 ||
    1777      195210 :                 (StrategyNumber) amprocform->amprocnum > numSupport)
    1778           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid amproc number %d for opclass %u",
    1779             :                      amprocform->amprocnum, operatorClassOid);
    1780             : 
    1781      195210 :             opcentry->supportProcs[amprocform->amprocnum - 1] =
    1782      195210 :                 amprocform->amproc;
    1783             :         }
    1784             : 
    1785       61894 :         systable_endscan(scan);
    1786       61894 :         table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    1787             :     }
    1788             : 
    1789       61894 :     opcentry->valid = true;
    1790       61894 :     return opcentry;
    1791             : }
    1792             : 
    1793             : /*
    1794             :  * Fill in the TableAmRoutine for a relation
    1795             :  *
    1796             :  * relation's rd_amhandler must be valid already.
    1797             :  */
    1798             : static void
    1799     1678524 : InitTableAmRoutine(Relation relation)
    1800             : {
    1801     1678524 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetTableAmRoutine(relation->rd_amhandler);
    1802     1678524 : }
    1803             : 
    1804             : /*
    1805             :  * Initialize table access method support for a table like relation
    1806             :  */
    1807             : void
    1808     1678524 : RelationInitTableAccessMethod(Relation relation)
    1809             : {
    1810             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1811             :     Form_pg_am  aform;
    1812             : 
    1813     1678524 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    1814             :     {
    1815             :         /*
    1816             :          * Sequences are currently accessed like heap tables, but it doesn't
    1817             :          * seem prudent to show that in the catalog. So just overwrite it
    1818             :          * here.
    1819             :          */
    1820             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == InvalidOid);
    1821        6960 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1822             :     }
    1823     1671564 :     else if (IsCatalogRelation(relation))
    1824             :     {
    1825             :         /*
    1826             :          * Avoid doing a syscache lookup for catalog tables.
    1827             :          */
    1828             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam == HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID);
    1829     1306600 :         relation->rd_amhandler = F_HEAP_TABLEAM_HANDLER;
    1830             :     }
    1831             :     else
    1832             :     {
    1833             :         /*
    1834             :          * Look up the table access method, save the OID of its handler
    1835             :          * function.
    1836             :          */
    1837             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relam != InvalidOid);
    1838      364964 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID,
    1839      364964 :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relation->rd_rel->relam));
    1840      364964 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1841           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1842             :                  relation->rd_rel->relam);
    1843      364964 :         aform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1844      364964 :         relation->rd_amhandler = aform->amhandler;
    1845      364964 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1846             :     }
    1847             : 
    1848             :     /*
    1849             :      * Now we can fetch the table AM's API struct
    1850             :      */
    1851     1678524 :     InitTableAmRoutine(relation);
    1852     1678524 : }
    1853             : 
    1854             : /*
    1855             :  *      formrdesc
    1856             :  *
    1857             :  *      This is a special cut-down version of RelationBuildDesc(),
    1858             :  *      used while initializing the relcache.
    1859             :  *      The relation descriptor is built just from the supplied parameters,
    1860             :  *      without actually looking at any system table entries.  We cheat
    1861             :  *      quite a lot since we only need to work for a few basic system
    1862             :  *      catalogs.
    1863             :  *
    1864             :  * The catalogs this is used for can't have constraints (except attnotnull),
    1865             :  * default values, rules, or triggers, since we don't cope with any of that.
    1866             :  * (Well, actually, this only matters for properties that need to be valid
    1867             :  * during bootstrap or before RelationCacheInitializePhase3 runs, and none of
    1868             :  * these properties matter then...)
    1869             :  *
    1870             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    1871             :  */
    1872             : static void
    1873       25002 : formrdesc(const char *relationName, Oid relationReltype,
    1874             :           bool isshared,
    1875             :           int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    1876             : {
    1877             :     Relation    relation;
    1878             :     int         i;
    1879             :     bool        has_not_null;
    1880             : 
    1881             :     /*
    1882             :      * allocate new relation desc, clear all fields of reldesc
    1883             :      */
    1884       25002 :     relation = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    1885             : 
    1886             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    1887       25002 :     relation->rd_smgr = NULL;
    1888             : 
    1889             :     /*
    1890             :      * initialize reference count: 1 because it is nailed in cache
    1891             :      */
    1892       25002 :     relation->rd_refcnt = 1;
    1893             : 
    1894             :     /*
    1895             :      * all entries built with this routine are nailed-in-cache; none are for
    1896             :      * new or temp relations.
    1897             :      */
    1898       25002 :     relation->rd_isnailed = true;
    1899       25002 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1900       25002 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1901       25002 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1902       25002 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    1903       25002 :     relation->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    1904       25002 :     relation->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    1905             : 
    1906             :     /*
    1907             :      * initialize relation tuple form
    1908             :      *
    1909             :      * The data we insert here is pretty incomplete/bogus, but it'll serve to
    1910             :      * get us launched.  RelationCacheInitializePhase3() will read the real
    1911             :      * data from pg_class and replace what we've done here.  Note in
    1912             :      * particular that relowner is left as zero; this cues
    1913             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase3 that the real data isn't there yet.
    1914             :      */
    1915       25002 :     relation->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    1916             : 
    1917       25002 :     namestrcpy(&relation->rd_rel->relname, relationName);
    1918       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relnamespace = PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
    1919       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->reltype = relationReltype;
    1920             : 
    1921             :     /*
    1922             :      * It's important to distinguish between shared and non-shared relations,
    1923             :      * even at bootstrap time, to make sure we know where they are stored.
    1924             :      */
    1925       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relisshared = isshared;
    1926       25002 :     if (isshared)
    1927       16170 :         relation->rd_rel->reltablespace = GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID;
    1928             : 
    1929             :     /* formrdesc is used only for permanent relations */
    1930       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
    1931             : 
    1932             :     /* ... and they're always populated, too */
    1933       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    1934             : 
    1935       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    1936       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relpages = 0;
    1937       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->reltuples = -1;
    1938       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relallvisible = 0;
    1939       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relkind = RELKIND_RELATION;
    1940       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relnatts = (int16) natts;
    1941       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    1942             : 
    1943             :     /*
    1944             :      * initialize attribute tuple form
    1945             :      *
    1946             :      * Unlike the case with the relation tuple, this data had better be right
    1947             :      * because it will never be replaced.  The data comes from
    1948             :      * src/include/catalog/ headers via genbki.pl.
    1949             :      */
    1950       25002 :     relation->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    1951       25002 :     relation->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1; /* mark as refcounted */
    1952             : 
    1953       25002 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypeid = relationReltype;
    1954       25002 :     relation->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1;  /* just to be sure */
    1955             : 
    1956             :     /*
    1957             :      * initialize tuple desc info
    1958             :      */
    1959       25002 :     has_not_null = false;
    1960      482976 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    1961             :     {
    1962      457974 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i),
    1963      457974 :                &attrs[i],
    1964             :                ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    1965      457974 :         has_not_null |= attrs[i].attnotnull;
    1966             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    1967      457974 :         TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    1968             :     }
    1969             : 
    1970             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    1971       25002 :     TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    1972             : 
    1973             :     /* mark not-null status */
    1974       25002 :     if (has_not_null)
    1975             :     {
    1976       25002 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    1977             : 
    1978       25002 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    1979       25002 :         relation->rd_att->constr = constr;
    1980             :     }
    1981             : 
    1982             :     /*
    1983             :      * initialize relation id from info in att array (my, this is ugly)
    1984             :      */
    1985       25002 :     RelationGetRelid(relation) = TupleDescAttr(relation->rd_att, 0)->attrelid;
    1986             : 
    1987             :     /*
    1988             :      * All relations made with formrdesc are mapped.  This is necessarily so
    1989             :      * because there is no other way to know what filenumber they currently
    1990             :      * have.  In bootstrap mode, add them to the initial relation mapper data,
    1991             :      * specifying that the initial filenumber is the same as the OID.
    1992             :      */
    1993       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    1994       25002 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    1995         320 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1996             :                              RelationGetRelid(relation),
    1997             :                              isshared, true);
    1998             : 
    1999             :     /*
    2000             :      * initialize the relation lock manager information
    2001             :      */
    2002       25002 :     RelationInitLockInfo(relation); /* see lmgr.c */
    2003             : 
    2004             :     /*
    2005             :      * initialize physical addressing information for the relation
    2006             :      */
    2007       25002 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2008             : 
    2009             :     /*
    2010             :      * initialize the table am handler
    2011             :      */
    2012       25002 :     relation->rd_rel->relam = HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID;
    2013       25002 :     relation->rd_tableam = GetHeapamTableAmRoutine();
    2014             : 
    2015             :     /*
    2016             :      * initialize the rel-has-index flag, using hardwired knowledge
    2017             :      */
    2018       25002 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2019             :     {
    2020             :         /* In bootstrap mode, we have no indexes */
    2021         320 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = false;
    2022             :     }
    2023             :     else
    2024             :     {
    2025             :         /* Otherwise, all the rels formrdesc is used for have indexes */
    2026       24682 :         relation->rd_rel->relhasindex = true;
    2027             :     }
    2028             : 
    2029             :     /*
    2030             :      * add new reldesc to relcache
    2031             :      */
    2032       25002 :     RelationCacheInsert(relation, false);
    2033             : 
    2034             :     /* It's fully valid */
    2035       25002 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2036       25002 : }
    2037             : 
    2038             : 
    2039             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2040             :  *               Relation Descriptor Lookup Interface
    2041             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2042             :  */
    2043             : 
    2044             : /*
    2045             :  *      RelationIdGetRelation
    2046             :  *
    2047             :  *      Lookup a reldesc by OID; make one if not already in cache.
    2048             :  *
    2049             :  *      Returns NULL if no pg_class row could be found for the given relid
    2050             :  *      (suggesting we are trying to access a just-deleted relation).
    2051             :  *      Any other error is reported via elog.
    2052             :  *
    2053             :  *      NB: caller should already have at least AccessShareLock on the
    2054             :  *      relation ID, else there are nasty race conditions.
    2055             :  *
    2056             :  *      NB: relation ref count is incremented, or set to 1 if new entry.
    2057             :  *      Caller should eventually decrement count.  (Usually,
    2058             :  *      that happens by calling RelationClose().)
    2059             :  */
    2060             : Relation
    2061    31490392 : RelationIdGetRelation(Oid relationId)
    2062             : {
    2063             :     Relation    rd;
    2064             : 
    2065             :     /* Make sure we're in an xact, even if this ends up being a cache hit */
    2066             :     Assert(IsTransactionState());
    2067             : 
    2068             :     /*
    2069             :      * first try to find reldesc in the cache
    2070             :      */
    2071    31490392 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, rd);
    2072             : 
    2073    31490392 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2074             :     {
    2075             :         /* return NULL for dropped relations */
    2076    30751614 :         if (rd->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2077             :         {
    2078             :             Assert(!rd->rd_isvalid);
    2079           4 :             return NULL;
    2080             :         }
    2081             : 
    2082    30751610 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2083             :         /* revalidate cache entry if necessary */
    2084    30751610 :         if (!rd->rd_isvalid)
    2085             :         {
    2086             :             /*
    2087             :              * Indexes only have a limited number of possible schema changes,
    2088             :              * and we don't want to use the full-blown procedure because it's
    2089             :              * a headache for indexes that reload itself depends on.
    2090             :              */
    2091      139262 :             if (rd->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2092      117184 :                 rd->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
    2093       22078 :                 RelationReloadIndexInfo(rd);
    2094             :             else
    2095      117184 :                 RelationClearRelation(rd, true);
    2096             : 
    2097             :             /*
    2098             :              * Normally entries need to be valid here, but before the relcache
    2099             :              * has been initialized, not enough infrastructure exists to
    2100             :              * perform pg_class lookups. The structure of such entries doesn't
    2101             :              * change, but we still want to update the rd_rel entry. So
    2102             :              * rd_isvalid = false is left in place for a later lookup.
    2103             :              */
    2104             :             Assert(rd->rd_isvalid ||
    2105             :                    (rd->rd_isnailed && !criticalRelcachesBuilt));
    2106             :         }
    2107    30751598 :         return rd;
    2108             :     }
    2109             : 
    2110             :     /*
    2111             :      * no reldesc in the cache, so have RelationBuildDesc() build one and add
    2112             :      * it.
    2113             :      */
    2114      738778 :     rd = RelationBuildDesc(relationId, true);
    2115      738774 :     if (RelationIsValid(rd))
    2116      738764 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rd);
    2117      738774 :     return rd;
    2118             : }
    2119             : 
    2120             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2121             :  *              cache invalidation support routines
    2122             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2123             :  */
    2124             : 
    2125             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks to track relcache references */
    2126             : static void ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res);
    2127             : static char *ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res);
    2128             : 
    2129             : static const ResourceOwnerDesc relref_resowner_desc =
    2130             : {
    2131             :     .name = "relcache reference",
    2132             :     .release_phase = RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
    2133             :     .release_priority = RELEASE_PRIO_RELCACHE_REFS,
    2134             :     .ReleaseResource = ResOwnerReleaseRelation,
    2135             :     .DebugPrint = ResOwnerPrintRelCache
    2136             : };
    2137             : 
    2138             : /* Convenience wrappers over ResourceOwnerRemember/Forget */
    2139             : static inline void
    2140    46043070 : ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2141             : {
    2142    46043070 :     ResourceOwnerRemember(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2143    46043070 : }
    2144             : static inline void
    2145    46009520 : ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(ResourceOwner owner, Relation rel)
    2146             : {
    2147    46009520 :     ResourceOwnerForget(owner, PointerGetDatum(rel), &relref_resowner_desc);
    2148    46009520 : }
    2149             : 
    2150             : /*
    2151             :  * RelationIncrementReferenceCount
    2152             :  *      Increments relation reference count.
    2153             :  *
    2154             :  * Note: bootstrap mode has its own weird ideas about relation refcount
    2155             :  * behavior; we ought to fix it someday, but for now, just disable
    2156             :  * reference count ownership tracking in bootstrap mode.
    2157             :  */
    2158             : void
    2159    46498990 : RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2160             : {
    2161    46498990 :     ResourceOwnerEnlarge(CurrentResourceOwner);
    2162    46498990 :     rel->rd_refcnt += 1;
    2163    46498990 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2164    46043070 :         ResourceOwnerRememberRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2165    46498990 : }
    2166             : 
    2167             : /*
    2168             :  * RelationDecrementReferenceCount
    2169             :  *      Decrements relation reference count.
    2170             :  */
    2171             : void
    2172    46465440 : RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel)
    2173             : {
    2174             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    2175    46465440 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    2176    46465440 :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    2177    46009520 :         ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef(CurrentResourceOwner, rel);
    2178    46465440 : }
    2179             : 
    2180             : /*
    2181             :  * RelationClose - close an open relation
    2182             :  *
    2183             :  *  Actually, we just decrement the refcount.
    2184             :  *
    2185             :  *  NOTE: if compiled with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE then relcache entries
    2186             :  *  will be freed as soon as their refcount goes to zero.  In combination
    2187             :  *  with aset.c's CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY option, this provides a good test
    2188             :  *  to catch references to already-released relcache entries.  It slows
    2189             :  *  things down quite a bit, however.
    2190             :  */
    2191             : void
    2192    31579384 : RelationClose(Relation relation)
    2193             : {
    2194             :     /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */
    2195    31579384 :     RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2196             : 
    2197    31579384 :     RelationCloseCleanup(relation);
    2198    31579384 : }
    2199             : 
    2200             : static void
    2201    31612934 : RelationCloseCleanup(Relation relation)
    2202             : {
    2203             :     /*
    2204             :      * If the relation is no longer open in this session, we can clean up any
    2205             :      * stale partition descriptors it has.  This is unlikely, so check to see
    2206             :      * if there are child contexts before expending a call to mcxt.c.
    2207             :      */
    2208    31612934 :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2209             :     {
    2210    18992414 :         if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL &&
    2211       92718 :             relation->rd_pdcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2212        4094 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2213             : 
    2214    18992414 :         if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL &&
    2215          94 :             relation->rd_pddcxt->firstchild != NULL)
    2216           0 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2217             :     }
    2218             : 
    2219             : #ifdef RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
    2220             :     if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) &&
    2221             :         relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    2222             :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2223             :         RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    2224             : #endif
    2225    31612934 : }
    2226             : 
    2227             : /*
    2228             :  * RelationReloadIndexInfo - reload minimal information for an open index
    2229             :  *
    2230             :  *  This function is used only for indexes.  A relcache inval on an index
    2231             :  *  can mean that its pg_class or pg_index row changed.  There are only
    2232             :  *  very limited changes that are allowed to an existing index's schema,
    2233             :  *  so we can update the relcache entry without a complete rebuild; which
    2234             :  *  is fortunate because we can't rebuild an index entry that is "nailed"
    2235             :  *  and/or in active use.  We support full replacement of the pg_class row,
    2236             :  *  as well as updates of a few simple fields of the pg_index row.
    2237             :  *
    2238             :  *  We can't necessarily reread the catalog rows right away; we might be
    2239             :  *  in a failed transaction when we receive the SI notification.  If so,
    2240             :  *  RelationClearRelation just marks the entry as invalid by setting
    2241             :  *  rd_isvalid to false.  This routine is called to fix the entry when it
    2242             :  *  is next needed.
    2243             :  *
    2244             :  *  We assume that at the time we are called, we have at least AccessShareLock
    2245             :  *  on the target index.  (Note: in the calls from RelationClearRelation,
    2246             :  *  this is legitimate because we know the rel has positive refcount.)
    2247             :  *
    2248             :  *  If the target index is an index on pg_class or pg_index, we'd better have
    2249             :  *  previously gotten at least AccessShareLock on its underlying catalog,
    2250             :  *  else we are at risk of deadlock against someone trying to exclusive-lock
    2251             :  *  the heap and index in that order.  This is ensured in current usage by
    2252             :  *  only applying this to indexes being opened or having positive refcount.
    2253             :  */
    2254             : static void
    2255       68666 : RelationReloadIndexInfo(Relation relation)
    2256             : {
    2257             :     bool        indexOK;
    2258             :     HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2259             :     Form_pg_class relp;
    2260             : 
    2261             :     /* Should be called only for invalidated, live indexes */
    2262             :     Assert((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2263             :             relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2264             :            !relation->rd_isvalid &&
    2265             :            relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2266             : 
    2267             :     /* Ensure it's closed at smgr level */
    2268       68666 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2269             : 
    2270             :     /* Must free any AM cached data upon relcache flush */
    2271       68666 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2272           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2273       68666 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2274             : 
    2275             :     /*
    2276             :      * If it's a shared index, we might be called before backend startup has
    2277             :      * finished selecting a database, in which case we have no way to read
    2278             :      * pg_class yet.  However, a shared index can never have any significant
    2279             :      * schema updates, so it's okay to ignore the invalidation signal.  Just
    2280             :      * mark it valid and return without doing anything more.
    2281             :      */
    2282       68666 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relisshared && !criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2283             :     {
    2284           0 :         relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2285           0 :         return;
    2286             :     }
    2287             : 
    2288             :     /*
    2289             :      * Read the pg_class row
    2290             :      *
    2291             :      * Don't try to use an indexscan of pg_class_oid_index to reload the info
    2292             :      * for pg_class_oid_index ...
    2293             :      */
    2294       68666 :     indexOK = (RelationGetRelid(relation) != ClassOidIndexId);
    2295       68666 :     pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation), indexOK, false);
    2296       68660 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(pg_class_tuple))
    2297           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find pg_class tuple for index %u",
    2298             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2299       68660 :     relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2300       68660 :     memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2301             :     /* Reload reloptions in case they changed */
    2302       68660 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2303         508 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2304       68660 :     RelationParseRelOptions(relation, pg_class_tuple);
    2305             :     /* done with pg_class tuple */
    2306       68660 :     heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2307             :     /* We must recalculate physical address in case it changed */
    2308       68660 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2309             : 
    2310             :     /*
    2311             :      * For a non-system index, there are fields of the pg_index row that are
    2312             :      * allowed to change, so re-read that row and update the relcache entry.
    2313             :      * Most of the info derived from pg_index (such as support function lookup
    2314             :      * info) cannot change, and indeed the whole point of this routine is to
    2315             :      * update the relcache entry without clobbering that data; so wholesale
    2316             :      * replacement is not appropriate.
    2317             :      */
    2318       68660 :     if (!IsSystemRelation(relation))
    2319             :     {
    2320             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    2321             :         Form_pg_index index;
    2322             : 
    2323       23324 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
    2324             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    2325       23324 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2326           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
    2327             :                  RelationGetRelid(relation));
    2328       23324 :         index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2329             : 
    2330             :         /*
    2331             :          * Basically, let's just copy all the bool fields.  There are one or
    2332             :          * two of these that can't actually change in the current code, but
    2333             :          * it's not worth it to track exactly which ones they are.  None of
    2334             :          * the array fields are allowed to change, though.
    2335             :          */
    2336       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisunique = index->indisunique;
    2337       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indnullsnotdistinct = index->indnullsnotdistinct;
    2338       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisprimary = index->indisprimary;
    2339       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisexclusion = index->indisexclusion;
    2340       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indimmediate = index->indimmediate;
    2341       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisclustered = index->indisclustered;
    2342       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisvalid = index->indisvalid;
    2343       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indcheckxmin = index->indcheckxmin;
    2344       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisready = index->indisready;
    2345       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indislive = index->indislive;
    2346       23324 :         relation->rd_index->indisreplident = index->indisreplident;
    2347             : 
    2348             :         /* Copy xmin too, as that is needed to make sense of indcheckxmin */
    2349       23324 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(relation->rd_indextuple->t_data,
    2350             :                                HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuple->t_data));
    2351             : 
    2352       23324 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2353             :     }
    2354             : 
    2355             :     /* Okay, now it's valid again */
    2356       68660 :     relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2357             : }
    2358             : 
    2359             : /*
    2360             :  * RelationReloadNailed - reload minimal information for nailed relations.
    2361             :  *
    2362             :  * The structure of a nailed relation can never change (which is good, because
    2363             :  * we rely on knowing their structure to be able to read catalog content). But
    2364             :  * some parts, e.g. pg_class.relfrozenxid, are still important to have
    2365             :  * accurate content for. Therefore those need to be reloaded after the arrival
    2366             :  * of invalidations.
    2367             :  */
    2368             : static void
    2369      222492 : RelationReloadNailed(Relation relation)
    2370             : {
    2371             :     Assert(relation->rd_isnailed);
    2372             : 
    2373             :     /*
    2374             :      * Redo RelationInitPhysicalAddr in case it is a mapped relation whose
    2375             :      * mapping changed.
    2376             :      */
    2377      222492 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    2378             : 
    2379             :     /* flag as needing to be revalidated */
    2380      222492 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2381             : 
    2382             :     /*
    2383             :      * Can only reread catalog contents if in a transaction.  If the relation
    2384             :      * is currently open (not counting the nailed refcount), do so
    2385             :      * immediately. Otherwise we've already marked the entry as possibly
    2386             :      * invalid, and it'll be fixed when next opened.
    2387             :      */
    2388      222492 :     if (!IsTransactionState() || relation->rd_refcnt <= 1)
    2389      101324 :         return;
    2390             : 
    2391      121168 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    2392             :     {
    2393             :         /*
    2394             :          * If it's a nailed-but-not-mapped index, then we need to re-read the
    2395             :          * pg_class row to see if its relfilenumber changed.
    2396             :          */
    2397         576 :         RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2398             :     }
    2399             :     else
    2400             :     {
    2401             :         /*
    2402             :          * Reload a non-index entry.  We can't easily do so if relcaches
    2403             :          * aren't yet built, but that's fine because at that stage the
    2404             :          * attributes that need to be current (like relfrozenxid) aren't yet
    2405             :          * accessed.  To ensure the entry will later be revalidated, we leave
    2406             :          * it in invalid state, but allow use (cf. RelationIdGetRelation()).
    2407             :          */
    2408      120592 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    2409             :         {
    2410             :             HeapTuple   pg_class_tuple;
    2411             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    2412             : 
    2413             :             /*
    2414             :              * NB: Mark the entry as valid before starting to scan, to avoid
    2415             :              * self-recursion when re-building pg_class.
    2416             :              */
    2417       21344 :             relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2418             : 
    2419       21344 :             pg_class_tuple = ScanPgRelation(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    2420             :                                             true, false);
    2421       21338 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(pg_class_tuple);
    2422       21338 :             memcpy(relation->rd_rel, relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2423       21338 :             heap_freetuple(pg_class_tuple);
    2424             : 
    2425             :             /*
    2426             :              * Again mark as valid, to protect against concurrently arriving
    2427             :              * invalidations.
    2428             :              */
    2429       21338 :             relation->rd_isvalid = true;
    2430             :         }
    2431             :     }
    2432             : }
    2433             : 
    2434             : /*
    2435             :  * RelationDestroyRelation
    2436             :  *
    2437             :  *  Physically delete a relation cache entry and all subsidiary data.
    2438             :  *  Caller must already have unhooked the entry from the hash table.
    2439             :  */
    2440             : static void
    2441      971842 : RelationDestroyRelation(Relation relation, bool remember_tupdesc)
    2442             : {
    2443             :     Assert(RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2444             : 
    2445             :     /*
    2446             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2447             :      * weren't closed already.  (This was probably done by caller, but let's
    2448             :      * just be real sure.)
    2449             :      */
    2450      971842 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2451             : 
    2452             :     /* break mutual link with stats entry */
    2453      971842 :     pgstat_unlink_relation(relation);
    2454             : 
    2455             :     /*
    2456             :      * Free all the subsidiary data structures of the relcache entry, then the
    2457             :      * entry itself.
    2458             :      */
    2459      971842 :     if (relation->rd_rel)
    2460      971842 :         pfree(relation->rd_rel);
    2461             :     /* can't use DecrTupleDescRefCount here */
    2462             :     Assert(relation->rd_att->tdrefcount > 0);
    2463      971842 :     if (--relation->rd_att->tdrefcount == 0)
    2464             :     {
    2465             :         /*
    2466             :          * If we Rebuilt a relcache entry during a transaction then its
    2467             :          * possible we did that because the TupDesc changed as the result of
    2468             :          * an ALTER TABLE that ran at less than AccessExclusiveLock. It's
    2469             :          * possible someone copied that TupDesc, in which case the copy would
    2470             :          * point to free'd memory. So if we rebuild an entry we keep the
    2471             :          * TupDesc around until end of transaction, to be safe.
    2472             :          */
    2473      969032 :         if (remember_tupdesc)
    2474       18414 :             RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(relation->rd_att);
    2475             :         else
    2476      950618 :             FreeTupleDesc(relation->rd_att);
    2477             :     }
    2478      971842 :     FreeTriggerDesc(relation->trigdesc);
    2479      971842 :     list_free_deep(relation->rd_fkeylist);
    2480      971842 :     list_free(relation->rd_indexlist);
    2481      971842 :     list_free(relation->rd_statlist);
    2482      971842 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    2483      971842 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    2484      971842 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    2485      971842 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    2486      971842 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    2487      971842 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    2488        6124 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    2489      971842 :     if (relation->rd_options)
    2490        8252 :         pfree(relation->rd_options);
    2491      971842 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple)
    2492      308894 :         pfree(relation->rd_indextuple);
    2493      971842 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2494           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2495      971842 :     if (relation->rd_fdwroutine)
    2496         268 :         pfree(relation->rd_fdwroutine);
    2497      971842 :     if (relation->rd_indexcxt)
    2498      308894 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    2499      971842 :     if (relation->rd_rulescxt)
    2500       21522 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rulescxt);
    2501      971842 :     if (relation->rd_rsdesc)
    2502        1772 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_rsdesc->rscxt);
    2503      971842 :     if (relation->rd_partkeycxt)
    2504       16220 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partkeycxt);
    2505      971842 :     if (relation->rd_pdcxt)
    2506       15698 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2507      971842 :     if (relation->rd_pddcxt)
    2508          60 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2509      971842 :     if (relation->rd_partcheckcxt)
    2510        2920 :         MemoryContextDelete(relation->rd_partcheckcxt);
    2511      971842 :     pfree(relation);
    2512      971842 : }
    2513             : 
    2514             : /*
    2515             :  * RelationInvalidateRelation - mark a relation cache entry as invalid
    2516             :  *
    2517             :  * An entry that's marked as invalid will be reloaded on next access.
    2518             :  */
    2519             : static void
    2520        1800 : RelationInvalidateRelation(Relation relation)
    2521             : {
    2522             :     /*
    2523             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2524             :      * weren't closed already.  If the relation is not getting deleted, the
    2525             :      * next smgr access should reopen the files automatically.  This ensures
    2526             :      * that the low-level file access state is updated after, say, a vacuum
    2527             :      * truncation.
    2528             :      */
    2529        1800 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2530             : 
    2531             :     /* Free AM cached data, if any */
    2532        1800 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2533           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2534        1800 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2535             : 
    2536        1800 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2537        1800 : }
    2538             : 
    2539             : /*
    2540             :  * RelationClearRelation
    2541             :  *
    2542             :  *   Physically blow away a relation cache entry, or reset it and rebuild
    2543             :  *   it from scratch (that is, from catalog entries).  The latter path is
    2544             :  *   used when we are notified of a change to an open relation (one with
    2545             :  *   refcount > 0).
    2546             :  *
    2547             :  *   NB: when rebuilding, we'd better hold some lock on the relation,
    2548             :  *   else the catalog data we need to read could be changing under us.
    2549             :  *   Also, a rel to be rebuilt had better have refcnt > 0.  This is because
    2550             :  *   a sinval reset could happen while we're accessing the catalogs, and
    2551             :  *   the rel would get blown away underneath us by RelationCacheInvalidate
    2552             :  *   if it has zero refcnt.
    2553             :  *
    2554             :  *   The "rebuild" parameter is redundant in current usage because it has
    2555             :  *   to match the relation's refcnt status, but we keep it as a crosscheck
    2556             :  *   that we're doing what the caller expects.
    2557             :  */
    2558             : static void
    2559     1241928 : RelationClearRelation(Relation relation, bool rebuild)
    2560             : {
    2561             :     /*
    2562             :      * As per notes above, a rel to be rebuilt MUST have refcnt > 0; while of
    2563             :      * course it would be an equally bad idea to blow away one with nonzero
    2564             :      * refcnt, since that would leave someone somewhere with a dangling
    2565             :      * pointer.  All callers are expected to have verified that this holds.
    2566             :      */
    2567             :     Assert(rebuild ?
    2568             :            !RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) :
    2569             :            RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation));
    2570             : 
    2571             :     /*
    2572             :      * Make sure smgr and lower levels close the relation's files, if they
    2573             :      * weren't closed already.  If the relation is not getting deleted, the
    2574             :      * next smgr access should reopen the files automatically.  This ensures
    2575             :      * that the low-level file access state is updated after, say, a vacuum
    2576             :      * truncation.
    2577             :      */
    2578     1241928 :     RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    2579             : 
    2580             :     /* Free AM cached data, if any */
    2581     1241928 :     if (relation->rd_amcache)
    2582       77570 :         pfree(relation->rd_amcache);
    2583     1241928 :     relation->rd_amcache = NULL;
    2584             : 
    2585             :     /*
    2586             :      * Treat nailed-in system relations separately, they always need to be
    2587             :      * accessible, so we can't blow them away.
    2588             :      */
    2589     1241928 :     if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    2590             :     {
    2591      222492 :         RelationReloadNailed(relation);
    2592      222486 :         return;
    2593             :     }
    2594             : 
    2595             :     /* Mark it invalid until we've finished rebuild */
    2596     1019436 :     relation->rd_isvalid = false;
    2597             : 
    2598             :     /* See RelationForgetRelation(). */
    2599     1019436 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2600        1570 :         return;
    2601             : 
    2602             :     /*
    2603             :      * Even non-system indexes should not be blown away if they are open and
    2604             :      * have valid index support information.  This avoids problems with active
    2605             :      * use of the index support information.  As with nailed indexes, we
    2606             :      * re-read the pg_class row to handle possible physical relocation of the
    2607             :      * index, and we check for pg_index updates too.
    2608             :      */
    2609     1017866 :     if ((relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
    2610      644384 :          relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) &&
    2611      384578 :         relation->rd_refcnt > 0 &&
    2612       75682 :         relation->rd_indexcxt != NULL)
    2613             :     {
    2614       46012 :         if (IsTransactionState())
    2615       46012 :             RelationReloadIndexInfo(relation);
    2616       46012 :         return;
    2617             :     }
    2618             : 
    2619             :     /*
    2620             :      * If we're really done with the relcache entry, blow it away. But if
    2621             :      * someone is still using it, reconstruct the whole deal without moving
    2622             :      * the physical RelationData record (so that the someone's pointer is
    2623             :      * still valid).
    2624             :      */
    2625      971854 :     if (!rebuild)
    2626             :     {
    2627             :         /* Remove it from the hash table */
    2628      690634 :         RelationCacheDelete(relation);
    2629             : 
    2630             :         /* And release storage */
    2631      690634 :         RelationDestroyRelation(relation, false);
    2632             :     }
    2633      281220 :     else if (!IsTransactionState())
    2634             :     {
    2635             :         /*
    2636             :          * If we're not inside a valid transaction, we can't do any catalog
    2637             :          * access so it's not possible to rebuild yet.  Just exit, leaving
    2638             :          * rd_isvalid = false so that the rebuild will occur when the entry is
    2639             :          * next opened.
    2640             :          *
    2641             :          * Note: it's possible that we come here during subtransaction abort,
    2642             :          * and the reason for wanting to rebuild is that the rel is open in
    2643             :          * the outer transaction.  In that case it might seem unsafe to not
    2644             :          * rebuild immediately, since whatever code has the rel already open
    2645             :          * will keep on using the relcache entry as-is.  However, in such a
    2646             :          * case the outer transaction should be holding a lock that's
    2647             :          * sufficient to prevent any significant change in the rel's schema,
    2648             :          * so the existing entry contents should be good enough for its
    2649             :          * purposes; at worst we might be behind on statistics updates or the
    2650             :          * like.  (See also CheckTableNotInUse() and its callers.)  These same
    2651             :          * remarks also apply to the cases above where we exit without having
    2652             :          * done RelationReloadIndexInfo() yet.
    2653             :          */
    2654          14 :         return;
    2655             :     }
    2656             :     else
    2657             :     {
    2658             :         /*
    2659             :          * Our strategy for rebuilding an open relcache entry is to build a
    2660             :          * new entry from scratch, swap its contents with the old entry, and
    2661             :          * finally delete the new entry (along with any infrastructure swapped
    2662             :          * over from the old entry).  This is to avoid trouble in case an
    2663             :          * error causes us to lose control partway through.  The old entry
    2664             :          * will still be marked !rd_isvalid, so we'll try to rebuild it again
    2665             :          * on next access.  Meanwhile it's not any less valid than it was
    2666             :          * before, so any code that might expect to continue accessing it
    2667             :          * isn't hurt by the rebuild failure.  (Consider for example a
    2668             :          * subtransaction that ALTERs a table and then gets canceled partway
    2669             :          * through the cache entry rebuild.  The outer transaction should
    2670             :          * still see the not-modified cache entry as valid.)  The worst
    2671             :          * consequence of an error is leaking the necessarily-unreferenced new
    2672             :          * entry, and this shouldn't happen often enough for that to be a big
    2673             :          * problem.
    2674             :          *
    2675             :          * When rebuilding an open relcache entry, we must preserve ref count,
    2676             :          * rd_*Subid, and rd_toastoid state.  Also attempt to preserve the
    2677             :          * pg_class entry (rd_rel), tupledesc, rewrite-rule, partition key,
    2678             :          * and partition descriptor substructures in place, because various
    2679             :          * places assume that these structures won't move while they are
    2680             :          * working with an open relcache entry.  (Note:  the refcount
    2681             :          * mechanism for tupledescs might someday allow us to remove this hack
    2682             :          * for the tupledesc.)
    2683             :          *
    2684             :          * Note that this process does not touch CurrentResourceOwner; which
    2685             :          * is good because whatever ref counts the entry may have do not
    2686             :          * necessarily belong to that resource owner.
    2687             :          */
    2688             :         Relation    newrel;
    2689      281206 :         Oid         save_relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    2690             :         bool        keep_tupdesc;
    2691             :         bool        keep_rules;
    2692             :         bool        keep_policies;
    2693             :         bool        keep_partkey;
    2694             : 
    2695             :         /* Build temporary entry, but don't link it into hashtable */
    2696      281206 :         newrel = RelationBuildDesc(save_relid, false);
    2697             : 
    2698             :         /*
    2699             :          * Between here and the end of the swap, don't add code that does or
    2700             :          * reasonably could read system catalogs.  That range must be free
    2701             :          * from invalidation processing.  See RelationBuildDesc() manipulation
    2702             :          * of in_progress_list.
    2703             :          */
    2704             : 
    2705      281200 :         if (newrel == NULL)
    2706             :         {
    2707             :             /*
    2708             :              * We can validly get here, if we're using a historic snapshot in
    2709             :              * which a relation, accessed from outside logical decoding, is
    2710             :              * still invisible. In that case it's fine to just mark the
    2711             :              * relation as invalid and return - it'll fully get reloaded by
    2712             :              * the cache reset at the end of logical decoding (or at the next
    2713             :              * access).  During normal processing we don't want to ignore this
    2714             :              * case as it shouldn't happen there, as explained below.
    2715             :              */
    2716           0 :             if (HistoricSnapshotActive())
    2717           0 :                 return;
    2718             : 
    2719             :             /*
    2720             :              * This shouldn't happen as dropping a relation is intended to be
    2721             :              * impossible if still referenced (cf. CheckTableNotInUse()). But
    2722             :              * if we get here anyway, we can't just delete the relcache entry,
    2723             :              * as it possibly could get accessed later (as e.g. the error
    2724             :              * might get trapped and handled via a subtransaction rollback).
    2725             :              */
    2726           0 :             elog(ERROR, "relation %u deleted while still in use", save_relid);
    2727             :         }
    2728             : 
    2729             :         /*
    2730             :          * If we were to, again, have cases of the relkind of a relcache entry
    2731             :          * changing, we would need to ensure that pgstats does not get
    2732             :          * confused.
    2733             :          */
    2734             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == newrel->rd_rel->relkind);
    2735             : 
    2736      281200 :         keep_tupdesc = equalTupleDescs(relation->rd_att, newrel->rd_att);
    2737      281200 :         keep_rules = equalRuleLocks(relation->rd_rules, newrel->rd_rules);
    2738      281200 :         keep_policies = equalRSDesc(relation->rd_rsdesc, newrel->rd_rsdesc);
    2739             :         /* partkey is immutable once set up, so we can always keep it */
    2740      281200 :         keep_partkey = (relation->rd_partkey != NULL);
    2741             : 
    2742             :         /*
    2743             :          * Perform swapping of the relcache entry contents.  Within this
    2744             :          * process the old entry is momentarily invalid, so there *must* be no
    2745             :          * possibility of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS within this sequence. Do it in
    2746             :          * all-in-line code for safety.
    2747             :          *
    2748             :          * Since the vast majority of fields should be swapped, our method is
    2749             :          * to swap the whole structures and then re-swap those few fields we
    2750             :          * didn't want swapped.
    2751             :          */
    2752             : #define SWAPFIELD(fldtype, fldname) \
    2753             :         do { \
    2754             :             fldtype _tmp = newrel->fldname; \
    2755             :             newrel->fldname = relation->fldname; \
    2756             :             relation->fldname = _tmp; \
    2757             :         } while (0)
    2758             : 
    2759             :         /* swap all Relation struct fields */
    2760             :         {
    2761             :             RelationData tmpstruct;
    2762             : 
    2763      281200 :             memcpy(&tmpstruct, newrel, sizeof(RelationData));
    2764      281200 :             memcpy(newrel, relation, sizeof(RelationData));
    2765      281200 :             memcpy(relation, &tmpstruct, sizeof(RelationData));
    2766             :         }
    2767             : 
    2768             :         /* rd_smgr must not be swapped, due to back-links from smgr level */
    2769      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(SMgrRelation, rd_smgr);
    2770             :         /* rd_refcnt must be preserved */
    2771      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(int, rd_refcnt);
    2772             :         /* isnailed shouldn't change */
    2773             :         Assert(newrel->rd_isnailed == relation->rd_isnailed);
    2774             :         /* creation sub-XIDs must be preserved */
    2775      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_createSubid);
    2776      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2777      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid);
    2778      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(SubTransactionId, rd_droppedSubid);
    2779             :         /* un-swap rd_rel pointers, swap contents instead */
    2780      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(Form_pg_class, rd_rel);
    2781             :         /* ... but actually, we don't have to update newrel->rd_rel */
    2782      281200 :         memcpy(relation->rd_rel, newrel->rd_rel, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    2783             :         /* preserve old tupledesc, rules, policies if no logical change */
    2784      281200 :         if (keep_tupdesc)
    2785      262570 :             SWAPFIELD(TupleDesc, rd_att);
    2786      281200 :         if (keep_rules)
    2787             :         {
    2788      267010 :             SWAPFIELD(RuleLock *, rd_rules);
    2789      267010 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_rulescxt);
    2790             :         }
    2791      281200 :         if (keep_policies)
    2792      280900 :             SWAPFIELD(RowSecurityDesc *, rd_rsdesc);
    2793             :         /* toast OID override must be preserved */
    2794      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(Oid, rd_toastoid);
    2795             :         /* pgstat_info / enabled must be preserved */
    2796      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(struct PgStat_TableStatus *, pgstat_info);
    2797      281200 :         SWAPFIELD(bool, pgstat_enabled);
    2798             :         /* preserve old partition key if we have one */
    2799      281200 :         if (keep_partkey)
    2800             :         {
    2801       12972 :             SWAPFIELD(PartitionKey, rd_partkey);
    2802       12972 :             SWAPFIELD(MemoryContext, rd_partkeycxt);
    2803             :         }
    2804      281200 :         if (newrel->rd_pdcxt != NULL || newrel->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2805             :         {
    2806             :             /*
    2807             :              * We are rebuilding a partitioned relation with a non-zero
    2808             :              * reference count, so we must keep the old partition descriptor
    2809             :              * around, in case there's a PartitionDirectory with a pointer to
    2810             :              * it.  This means we can't free the old rd_pdcxt yet.  (This is
    2811             :              * necessary because RelationGetPartitionDesc hands out direct
    2812             :              * pointers to the relcache's data structure, unlike our usual
    2813             :              * practice which is to hand out copies.  We'd have the same
    2814             :              * problem with rd_partkey, except that we always preserve that
    2815             :              * once created.)
    2816             :              *
    2817             :              * To ensure that it's not leaked completely, re-attach it to the
    2818             :              * new reldesc, or make it a child of the new reldesc's rd_pdcxt
    2819             :              * in the unlikely event that there is one already.  (Compare hack
    2820             :              * in RelationBuildPartitionDesc.)  RelationClose will clean up
    2821             :              * any such contexts once the reference count reaches zero.
    2822             :              *
    2823             :              * In the case where the reference count is zero, this code is not
    2824             :              * reached, which should be OK because in that case there should
    2825             :              * be no PartitionDirectory with a pointer to the old entry.
    2826             :              *
    2827             :              * Note that newrel and relation have already been swapped, so the
    2828             :              * "old" partition descriptor is actually the one hanging off of
    2829             :              * newrel.
    2830             :              */
    2831       10626 :             relation->rd_partdesc = NULL;    /* ensure rd_partdesc is invalid */
    2832       10626 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2833       10626 :             relation->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2834       10626 :             if (relation->rd_pdcxt != NULL) /* probably never happens */
    2835           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pdcxt, relation->rd_pdcxt);
    2836             :             else
    2837       10626 :                 relation->rd_pdcxt = newrel->rd_pdcxt;
    2838       10626 :             if (relation->rd_pddcxt != NULL)
    2839           0 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(newrel->rd_pddcxt, relation->rd_pddcxt);
    2840             :             else
    2841       10626 :                 relation->rd_pddcxt = newrel->rd_pddcxt;
    2842             :             /* drop newrel's pointers so we don't destroy it below */
    2843       10626 :             newrel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    2844       10626 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    2845       10626 :             newrel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    2846       10626 :             newrel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    2847       10626 :             newrel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    2848             :         }
    2849             : 
    2850             : #undef SWAPFIELD
    2851             : 
    2852             :         /* And now we can throw away the temporary entry */
    2853      281200 :         RelationDestroyRelation(newrel, !keep_tupdesc);
    2854             :     }
    2855             : }
    2856             : 
    2857             : /*
    2858             :  * RelationFlushRelation
    2859             :  *
    2860             :  *   Rebuild the relation if it is open (refcount > 0), else blow it away.
    2861             :  *   This is used when we receive a cache invalidation event for the rel.
    2862             :  */
    2863             : static void
    2864      591816 : RelationFlushRelation(Relation relation)
    2865             : {
    2866      591816 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2867      342230 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2868             :     {
    2869             :         /*
    2870             :          * New relcache entries are always rebuilt, not flushed; else we'd
    2871             :          * forget the "new" status of the relation.  Ditto for the
    2872             :          * new-relfilenumber status.
    2873             :          */
    2874      261848 :         if (IsTransactionState() && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2875             :         {
    2876             :             /*
    2877             :              * The rel could have zero refcnt here, so temporarily increment
    2878             :              * the refcnt to ensure it's safe to rebuild it.  We can assume
    2879             :              * that the current transaction has some lock on the rel already.
    2880             :              */
    2881      260048 :             RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2882      260048 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    2883      260042 :             RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    2884             :         }
    2885             :         else
    2886             :         {
    2887             :             /*
    2888             :              * During abort processing, the current resource owner is not
    2889             :              * valid and we cannot hold a refcnt.  Without a valid
    2890             :              * transaction, RelationClearRelation() would just mark the rel as
    2891             :              * invalid anyway, so we can do the same directly.
    2892             :              */
    2893        1800 :             RelationInvalidateRelation(relation);
    2894             :         }
    2895             :     }
    2896             :     else
    2897             :     {
    2898             :         /*
    2899             :          * Pre-existing rels can be dropped from the relcache if not open.
    2900             :          */
    2901      329968 :         bool        rebuild = !RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation);
    2902             : 
    2903      329968 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, rebuild);
    2904             :     }
    2905      591810 : }
    2906             : 
    2907             : /*
    2908             :  * RelationForgetRelation - caller reports that it dropped the relation
    2909             :  */
    2910             : void
    2911       65120 : RelationForgetRelation(Oid rid)
    2912             : {
    2913             :     Relation    relation;
    2914             : 
    2915       65120 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(rid, relation);
    2916             : 
    2917       65120 :     if (!PointerIsValid(relation))
    2918           0 :         return;                 /* not in cache, nothing to do */
    2919             : 
    2920       65120 :     if (!RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    2921           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation %u is still open", rid);
    2922             : 
    2923             :     Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    2924       65120 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    2925       63578 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    2926             :     {
    2927             :         /*
    2928             :          * In the event of subtransaction rollback, we must not forget
    2929             :          * rd_*Subid.  Mark the entry "dropped" so RelationClearRelation()
    2930             :          * invalidates it in lieu of destroying it.  (If we're in a top
    2931             :          * transaction, we could opt to destroy the entry.)
    2932             :          */
    2933        1570 :         relation->rd_droppedSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    2934             :     }
    2935             : 
    2936       65120 :     RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    2937             : }
    2938             : 
    2939             : /*
    2940             :  *      RelationCacheInvalidateEntry
    2941             :  *
    2942             :  *      This routine is invoked for SI cache flush messages.
    2943             :  *
    2944             :  * Any relcache entry matching the relid must be flushed.  (Note: caller has
    2945             :  * already determined that the relid belongs to our database or is a shared
    2946             :  * relation.)
    2947             :  *
    2948             :  * We used to skip local relations, on the grounds that they could
    2949             :  * not be targets of cross-backend SI update messages; but it seems
    2950             :  * safer to process them, so that our *own* SI update messages will
    2951             :  * have the same effects during CommandCounterIncrement for both
    2952             :  * local and nonlocal relations.
    2953             :  */
    2954             : void
    2955     2185816 : RelationCacheInvalidateEntry(Oid relationId)
    2956             : {
    2957             :     Relation    relation;
    2958             : 
    2959     2185816 :     RelationIdCacheLookup(relationId, relation);
    2960             : 
    2961     2185816 :     if (PointerIsValid(relation))
    2962             :     {
    2963      591816 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    2964      591816 :         RelationFlushRelation(relation);
    2965             :     }
    2966             :     else
    2967             :     {
    2968             :         int         i;
    2969             : 
    2970     1618586 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    2971       24586 :             if (in_progress_list[i].reloid == relationId)
    2972          86 :                 in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    2973             :     }
    2974     2185810 : }
    2975             : 
    2976             : /*
    2977             :  * RelationCacheInvalidate
    2978             :  *   Blow away cached relation descriptors that have zero reference counts,
    2979             :  *   and rebuild those with positive reference counts.  Also reset the smgr
    2980             :  *   relation cache and re-read relation mapping data.
    2981             :  *
    2982             :  *   Apart from debug_discard_caches, this is currently used only to recover
    2983             :  *   from SI message buffer overflow, so we do not touch relations having
    2984             :  *   new-in-transaction relfilenumbers; they cannot be targets of cross-backend
    2985             :  *   SI updates (and our own updates now go through a separate linked list
    2986             :  *   that isn't limited by the SI message buffer size).
    2987             :  *
    2988             :  *   We do this in two phases: the first pass deletes deletable items, and
    2989             :  *   the second one rebuilds the rebuildable items.  This is essential for
    2990             :  *   safety, because hash_seq_search only copes with concurrent deletion of
    2991             :  *   the element it is currently visiting.  If a second SI overflow were to
    2992             :  *   occur while we are walking the table, resulting in recursive entry to
    2993             :  *   this routine, we could crash because the inner invocation blows away
    2994             :  *   the entry next to be visited by the outer scan.  But this way is OK,
    2995             :  *   because (a) during the first pass we won't process any more SI messages,
    2996             :  *   so hash_seq_search will complete safely; (b) during the second pass we
    2997             :  *   only hold onto pointers to nondeletable entries.
    2998             :  *
    2999             :  *   The two-phase approach also makes it easy to update relfilenumbers for
    3000             :  *   mapped relations before we do anything else, and to ensure that the
    3001             :  *   second pass processes nailed-in-cache items before other nondeletable
    3002             :  *   items.  This should ensure that system catalogs are up to date before
    3003             :  *   we attempt to use them to reload information about other open relations.
    3004             :  *
    3005             :  *   After those two phases of work having immediate effects, we normally
    3006             :  *   signal any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack to start over.  However, we
    3007             :  *   don't do this if called as part of debug_discard_caches.  Otherwise,
    3008             :  *   RelationBuildDesc() would become an infinite loop.
    3009             :  */
    3010             : void
    3011        4304 : RelationCacheInvalidate(bool debug_discard)
    3012             : {
    3013             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3014             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3015             :     Relation    relation;
    3016        4304 :     List       *rebuildFirstList = NIL;
    3017        4304 :     List       *rebuildList = NIL;
    3018             :     ListCell   *l;
    3019             :     int         i;
    3020             : 
    3021             :     /*
    3022             :      * Reload relation mapping data before starting to reconstruct cache.
    3023             :      */
    3024        4304 :     RelationMapInvalidateAll();
    3025             : 
    3026             :     /* Phase 1 */
    3027        4304 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3028             : 
    3029      469274 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3030             :     {
    3031      464970 :         relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    3032             : 
    3033             :         /*
    3034             :          * Ignore new relations; no other backend will manipulate them before
    3035             :          * we commit.  Likewise, before replacing a relation's relfilelocator,
    3036             :          * we shall have acquired AccessExclusiveLock and drained any
    3037             :          * applicable pending invalidations.
    3038             :          */
    3039      464970 :         if (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3040      464942 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3041          46 :             continue;
    3042             : 
    3043      464924 :         relcacheInvalsReceived++;
    3044             : 
    3045      464924 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3046             :         {
    3047             :             /* Delete this entry immediately */
    3048             :             Assert(!relation->rd_isnailed);
    3049      371396 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3050             :         }
    3051             :         else
    3052             :         {
    3053             :             /*
    3054             :              * If it's a mapped relation, immediately update its rd_locator in
    3055             :              * case its relfilenumber changed.  We must do this during phase 1
    3056             :              * in case the relation is consulted during rebuild of other
    3057             :              * relcache entries in phase 2.  It's safe since consulting the
    3058             :              * map doesn't involve any access to relcache entries.
    3059             :              */
    3060       93528 :             if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3061             :             {
    3062       72232 :                 RelationCloseSmgr(relation);
    3063       72232 :                 RelationInitPhysicalAddr(relation);
    3064             :             }
    3065             : 
    3066             :             /*
    3067             :              * Add this entry to list of stuff to rebuild in second pass.
    3068             :              * pg_class goes to the front of rebuildFirstList while
    3069             :              * pg_class_oid_index goes to the back of rebuildFirstList, so
    3070             :              * they are done first and second respectively.  Other nailed
    3071             :              * relations go to the front of rebuildList, so they'll be done
    3072             :              * next in no particular order; and everything else goes to the
    3073             :              * back of rebuildList.
    3074             :              */
    3075       93528 :             if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == RelationRelationId)
    3076        4226 :                 rebuildFirstList = lcons(relation, rebuildFirstList);
    3077       89302 :             else if (RelationGetRelid(relation) == ClassOidIndexId)
    3078        4226 :                 rebuildFirstList = lappend(rebuildFirstList, relation);
    3079       85076 :             else if (relation->rd_isnailed)
    3080       84910 :                 rebuildList = lcons(relation, rebuildList);
    3081             :             else
    3082         166 :                 rebuildList = lappend(rebuildList, relation);
    3083             :         }
    3084             :     }
    3085             : 
    3086             :     /*
    3087             :      * We cannot destroy the SMgrRelations as there might still be references
    3088             :      * to them, but close the underlying file descriptors.
    3089             :      */
    3090        4304 :     smgrreleaseall();
    3091             : 
    3092             :     /* Phase 2: rebuild the items found to need rebuild in phase 1 */
    3093       12756 :     foreach(l, rebuildFirstList)
    3094             :     {
    3095        8452 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3096        8452 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    3097             :     }
    3098        4304 :     list_free(rebuildFirstList);
    3099       89380 :     foreach(l, rebuildList)
    3100             :     {
    3101       85076 :         relation = (Relation) lfirst(l);
    3102       85076 :         RelationClearRelation(relation, true);
    3103             :     }
    3104        4304 :     list_free(rebuildList);
    3105             : 
    3106        4304 :     if (!debug_discard)
    3107             :         /* Any RelationBuildDesc() on the stack must start over. */
    3108        4306 :         for (i = 0; i < in_progress_list_len; i++)
    3109           2 :             in_progress_list[i].invalidated = true;
    3110        4304 : }
    3111             : 
    3112             : static void
    3113       18414 : RememberToFreeTupleDescAtEOX(TupleDesc td)
    3114             : {
    3115       18414 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArray == NULL)
    3116             :     {
    3117             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3118             : 
    3119       10076 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3120             : 
    3121       10076 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) palloc(16 * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3122       10076 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 16;
    3123       10076 :         NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3124       10076 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3125             :     }
    3126        8338 :     else if (NextEOXactTupleDescNum >= EOXactTupleDescArrayLen)
    3127             :     {
    3128          34 :         int32       newlen = EOXactTupleDescArrayLen * 2;
    3129             : 
    3130             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0);
    3131             : 
    3132          34 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = (TupleDesc *) repalloc(EOXactTupleDescArray,
    3133             :                                                       newlen * sizeof(TupleDesc));
    3134          34 :         EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = newlen;
    3135             :     }
    3136             : 
    3137       18414 :     EOXactTupleDescArray[NextEOXactTupleDescNum++] = td;
    3138       18414 : }
    3139             : 
    3140             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3141             : static void
    3142             : AssertPendingSyncConsistency(Relation relation)
    3143             : {
    3144             :     bool        relcache_verdict =
    3145             :         RelationIsPermanent(relation) &&
    3146             :         ((relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
    3147             :           RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind)) ||
    3148             :          relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3149             : 
    3150             :     Assert(relcache_verdict == RelFileLocatorSkippingWAL(relation->rd_locator));
    3151             : 
    3152             :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3153             :         Assert(!relation->rd_isvalid &&
    3154             :                (relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId ||
    3155             :                 relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId));
    3156             : }
    3157             : 
    3158             : /*
    3159             :  * AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache
    3160             :  *
    3161             :  *  Assert that relcache.c and storage.c agree on whether to skip WAL.
    3162             :  */
    3163             : void
    3164             : AssertPendingSyncs_RelationCache(void)
    3165             : {
    3166             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3167             :     LOCALLOCK  *locallock;
    3168             :     Relation   *rels;
    3169             :     int         maxrels;
    3170             :     int         nrels;
    3171             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3172             :     int         i;
    3173             : 
    3174             :     /*
    3175             :      * Open every relation that this transaction has locked.  If, for some
    3176             :      * relation, storage.c is skipping WAL and relcache.c is not skipping WAL,
    3177             :      * a CommandCounterIncrement() typically yields a local invalidation
    3178             :      * message that destroys the relcache entry.  By recreating such entries
    3179             :      * here, we detect the problem.
    3180             :      */
    3181             :     PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    3182             :     maxrels = 1;
    3183             :     rels = palloc(maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3184             :     nrels = 0;
    3185             :     hash_seq_init(&status, GetLockMethodLocalHash());
    3186             :     while ((locallock = (LOCALLOCK *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3187             :     {
    3188             :         Oid         relid;
    3189             :         Relation    r;
    3190             : 
    3191             :         if (locallock->nLocks <= 0)
    3192             :             continue;
    3193             :         if ((LockTagType) locallock->tag.lock.locktag_type !=
    3194             :             LOCKTAG_RELATION)
    3195             :             continue;
    3196             :         relid = ObjectIdGetDatum(locallock->tag.lock.locktag_field2);
    3197             :         r = RelationIdGetRelation(relid);
    3198             :         if (!RelationIsValid(r))
    3199             :             continue;
    3200             :         if (nrels >= maxrels)
    3201             :         {
    3202             :             maxrels *= 2;
    3203             :             rels = repalloc(rels, maxrels * sizeof(*rels));
    3204             :         }
    3205             :         rels[nrels++] = r;
    3206             :     }
    3207             : 
    3208             :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3209             :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3210             :         AssertPendingSyncConsistency(idhentry->reldesc);
    3211             : 
    3212             :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
    3213             :         RelationClose(rels[i]);
    3214             :     PopActiveSnapshot();
    3215             : }
    3216             : #endif
    3217             : 
    3218             : /*
    3219             :  * AtEOXact_RelationCache
    3220             :  *
    3221             :  *  Clean up the relcache at main-transaction commit or abort.
    3222             :  *
    3223             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3224             :  * In the case of abort, we don't want to try to rebuild any invalidated
    3225             :  * cache entries (since we can't safely do database accesses).  Therefore
    3226             :  * we must reset refcnts before handling pending invalidations.
    3227             :  *
    3228             :  * As of PostgreSQL 8.1, relcache refcnts should get released by the
    3229             :  * ResourceOwner mechanism.  This routine just does a debugging
    3230             :  * cross-check that no pins remain.  However, we also need to do special
    3231             :  * cleanup when the current transaction created any relations or made use
    3232             :  * of forced index lists.
    3233             :  */
    3234             : void
    3235      562488 : AtEOXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit)
    3236             : {
    3237             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3238             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3239             :     int         i;
    3240             : 
    3241             :     /*
    3242             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3243             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().
    3244             :      */
    3245             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3246      562488 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3247             : 
    3248             :     /*
    3249             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3250             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.
    3251             :      *
    3252             :      * For simplicity, eoxact_list[] entries are not deleted till end of
    3253             :      * top-level transaction, even though we could remove them at
    3254             :      * subtransaction end in some cases, or remove relations from the list if
    3255             :      * they are cleared for other reasons.  Therefore we should expect the
    3256             :      * case that list entries are not found in the hashtable; if not, there's
    3257             :      * nothing to do for them.
    3258             :      */
    3259      562488 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3260             :     {
    3261          90 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3262       26540 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3263             :         {
    3264       26450 :             AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3265             :         }
    3266             :     }
    3267             :     else
    3268             :     {
    3269      669326 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3270             :         {
    3271      106928 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3272      106928 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3273             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3274             :                                                      NULL);
    3275      106928 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3276      104874 :                 AtEOXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit);
    3277             :         }
    3278             :     }
    3279             : 
    3280      562488 :     if (EOXactTupleDescArrayLen > 0)
    3281             :     {
    3282             :         Assert(EOXactTupleDescArray != NULL);
    3283       28490 :         for (i = 0; i < NextEOXactTupleDescNum; i++)
    3284       18414 :             FreeTupleDesc(EOXactTupleDescArray[i]);
    3285       10076 :         pfree(EOXactTupleDescArray);
    3286       10076 :         EOXactTupleDescArray = NULL;
    3287             :     }
    3288             : 
    3289             :     /* Now we're out of the transaction and can clear the lists */
    3290      562488 :     eoxact_list_len = 0;
    3291      562488 :     eoxact_list_overflowed = false;
    3292      562488 :     NextEOXactTupleDescNum = 0;
    3293      562488 :     EOXactTupleDescArrayLen = 0;
    3294      562488 : }
    3295             : 
    3296             : /*
    3297             :  * AtEOXact_cleanup
    3298             :  *
    3299             :  *  Clean up a single rel at main-transaction commit or abort
    3300             :  *
    3301             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3302             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3303             :  */
    3304             : static void
    3305      131324 : AtEOXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit)
    3306             : {
    3307      131324 :     bool        clear_relcache = false;
    3308             : 
    3309             :     /*
    3310             :      * The relcache entry's ref count should be back to its normal
    3311             :      * not-in-a-transaction state: 0 unless it's nailed in cache.
    3312             :      *
    3313             :      * In bootstrap mode, this is NOT true, so don't check it --- the
    3314             :      * bootstrap code expects relations to stay open across start/commit
    3315             :      * transaction calls.  (That seems bogus, but it's not worth fixing.)
    3316             :      *
    3317             :      * Note: ideally this check would be applied to every relcache entry, not
    3318             :      * just those that have eoxact work to do.  But it's not worth forcing a
    3319             :      * scan of the whole relcache just for this.  (Moreover, doing so would
    3320             :      * mean that assert-enabled testing never tests the hash_search code path
    3321             :      * above, which seems a bad idea.)
    3322             :      */
    3323             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    3324             :     if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    3325             :     {
    3326             :         int         expected_refcnt;
    3327             : 
    3328             :         expected_refcnt = relation->rd_isnailed ? 1 : 0;
    3329             :         Assert(relation->rd_refcnt == expected_refcnt);
    3330             :     }
    3331             : #endif
    3332             : 
    3333             :     /*
    3334             :      * Is the relation live after this transaction ends?
    3335             :      *
    3336             :      * During commit, clear the relcache entry if it is preserved after
    3337             :      * relation drop, in order not to orphan the entry.  During rollback,
    3338             :      * clear the relcache entry if the relation is created in the current
    3339             :      * transaction since it isn't interesting any longer once we are out of
    3340             :      * the transaction.
    3341             :      */
    3342      131324 :     clear_relcache =
    3343             :         (isCommit ?
    3344      131324 :          relation->rd_droppedSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId :
    3345        3728 :          relation->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3346             : 
    3347             :     /*
    3348             :      * Since we are now out of the transaction, reset the subids to zero. That
    3349             :      * also lets RelationClearRelation() drop the relcache entry.
    3350             :      */
    3351      131324 :     relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3352      131324 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3353      131324 :     relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3354      131324 :     relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3355             : 
    3356      131324 :     if (clear_relcache)
    3357             :     {
    3358        4560 :         if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3359             :         {
    3360        4560 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3361        4560 :             return;
    3362             :         }
    3363             :         else
    3364             :         {
    3365             :             /*
    3366             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3367             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3368             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and mark it as not belonging to
    3369             :              * the current transaction.  Hopefully it'll get cleaned up
    3370             :              * eventually.  This must be just a WARNING to avoid
    3371             :              * error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3372             :              */
    3373           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3374             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3375             :         }
    3376             :     }
    3377             : }
    3378             : 
    3379             : /*
    3380             :  * AtEOSubXact_RelationCache
    3381             :  *
    3382             :  *  Clean up the relcache at sub-transaction commit or abort.
    3383             :  *
    3384             :  * Note: this must be called *before* processing invalidation messages.
    3385             :  */
    3386             : void
    3387       18156 : AtEOSubXact_RelationCache(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid,
    3388             :                           SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3389             : {
    3390             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    3391             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    3392             :     int         i;
    3393             : 
    3394             :     /*
    3395             :      * Forget in_progress_list.  This is relevant when we're aborting due to
    3396             :      * an error during RelationBuildDesc().  We don't commit subtransactions
    3397             :      * during RelationBuildDesc().
    3398             :      */
    3399             :     Assert(in_progress_list_len == 0 || !isCommit);
    3400       18156 :     in_progress_list_len = 0;
    3401             : 
    3402             :     /*
    3403             :      * Unless the eoxact_list[] overflowed, we only need to examine the rels
    3404             :      * listed in it.  Otherwise fall back on a hash_seq_search scan.  Same
    3405             :      * logic as in AtEOXact_RelationCache.
    3406             :      */
    3407       18156 :     if (eoxact_list_overflowed)
    3408             :     {
    3409           0 :         hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    3410           0 :         while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    3411             :         {
    3412           0 :             AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3413             :                                 mySubid, parentSubid);
    3414             :         }
    3415             :     }
    3416             :     else
    3417             :     {
    3418       27638 :         for (i = 0; i < eoxact_list_len; i++)
    3419             :         {
    3420        9482 :             idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_search(RelationIdCache,
    3421        9482 :                                                      &eoxact_list[i],
    3422             :                                                      HASH_FIND,
    3423             :                                                      NULL);
    3424        9482 :             if (idhentry != NULL)
    3425        8538 :                 AtEOSubXact_cleanup(idhentry->reldesc, isCommit,
    3426             :                                     mySubid, parentSubid);
    3427             :         }
    3428             :     }
    3429             : 
    3430             :     /* Don't reset the list; we still need more cleanup later */
    3431       18156 : }
    3432             : 
    3433             : /*
    3434             :  * AtEOSubXact_cleanup
    3435             :  *
    3436             :  *  Clean up a single rel at subtransaction commit or abort
    3437             :  *
    3438             :  * NB: this processing must be idempotent, because EOXactListAdd() doesn't
    3439             :  * bother to prevent duplicate entries in eoxact_list[].
    3440             :  */
    3441             : static void
    3442        8538 : AtEOSubXact_cleanup(Relation relation, bool isCommit,
    3443             :                     SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid)
    3444             : {
    3445             :     /*
    3446             :      * Is it a relation created in the current subtransaction?
    3447             :      *
    3448             :      * During subcommit, mark it as belonging to the parent, instead, as long
    3449             :      * as it has not been dropped. Otherwise simply delete the relcache entry.
    3450             :      * --- it isn't interesting any longer.
    3451             :      */
    3452        8538 :     if (relation->rd_createSubid == mySubid)
    3453             :     {
    3454             :         /*
    3455             :          * Valid rd_droppedSubid means the corresponding relation is dropped
    3456             :          * but the relcache entry is preserved for at-commit pending sync. We
    3457             :          * need to drop it explicitly here not to make the entry orphan.
    3458             :          */
    3459             :         Assert(relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid ||
    3460             :                relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId);
    3461         198 :         if (isCommit && relation->rd_droppedSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3462          74 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3463         124 :         else if (RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation))
    3464             :         {
    3465             :             /* allow the entry to be removed */
    3466         124 :             relation->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3467         124 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3468         124 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3469         124 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3470         124 :             RelationClearRelation(relation, false);
    3471         124 :             return;
    3472             :         }
    3473             :         else
    3474             :         {
    3475             :             /*
    3476             :              * Hmm, somewhere there's a (leaked?) reference to the relation.
    3477             :              * We daren't remove the entry for fear of dereferencing a
    3478             :              * dangling pointer later.  Bleat, and transfer it to the parent
    3479             :              * subtransaction so we can try again later.  This must be just a
    3480             :              * WARNING to avoid error-during-error-recovery loops.
    3481             :              */
    3482           0 :             relation->rd_createSubid = parentSubid;
    3483           0 :             elog(WARNING, "cannot remove relcache entry for \"%s\" because it has nonzero refcount",
    3484             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3485             :         }
    3486             :     }
    3487             : 
    3488             :     /*
    3489             :      * Likewise, update or drop any new-relfilenumber-in-subtransaction record
    3490             :      * or drop record.
    3491             :      */
    3492        8414 :     if (relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3493             :     {
    3494         138 :         if (isCommit)
    3495          72 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3496             :         else
    3497          66 :             relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3498             :     }
    3499             : 
    3500        8414 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == mySubid)
    3501             :     {
    3502          94 :         if (isCommit)
    3503          32 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = parentSubid;
    3504             :         else
    3505          62 :             relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3506             :     }
    3507             : 
    3508        8414 :     if (relation->rd_droppedSubid == mySubid)
    3509             :     {
    3510          20 :         if (isCommit)
    3511           2 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = parentSubid;
    3512             :         else
    3513          18 :             relation->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3514             :     }
    3515             : }
    3516             : 
    3517             : 
    3518             : /*
    3519             :  *      RelationBuildLocalRelation
    3520             :  *          Build a relcache entry for an about-to-be-created relation,
    3521             :  *          and enter it into the relcache.
    3522             :  */
    3523             : Relation
    3524      117730 : RelationBuildLocalRelation(const char *relname,
    3525             :                            Oid relnamespace,
    3526             :                            TupleDesc tupDesc,
    3527             :                            Oid relid,
    3528             :                            Oid accessmtd,
    3529             :                            RelFileNumber relfilenumber,
    3530             :                            Oid reltablespace,
    3531             :                            bool shared_relation,
    3532             :                            bool mapped_relation,
    3533             :                            char relpersistence,
    3534             :                            char relkind)
    3535             : {
    3536             :     Relation    rel;
    3537             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    3538      117730 :     int         natts = tupDesc->natts;
    3539             :     int         i;
    3540             :     bool        has_not_null;
    3541             :     bool        nailit;
    3542             : 
    3543             :     Assert(natts >= 0);
    3544             : 
    3545             :     /*
    3546             :      * check for creation of a rel that must be nailed in cache.
    3547             :      *
    3548             :      * XXX this list had better match the relations specially handled in
    3549             :      * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3.
    3550             :      */
    3551      117730 :     switch (relid)
    3552             :     {
    3553         560 :         case DatabaseRelationId:
    3554             :         case AuthIdRelationId:
    3555             :         case AuthMemRelationId:
    3556             :         case RelationRelationId:
    3557             :         case AttributeRelationId:
    3558             :         case ProcedureRelationId:
    3559             :         case TypeRelationId:
    3560         560 :             nailit = true;
    3561         560 :             break;
    3562      117170 :         default:
    3563      117170 :             nailit = false;
    3564      117170 :             break;
    3565             :     }
    3566             : 
    3567             :     /*
    3568             :      * check that hardwired list of shared rels matches what's in the
    3569             :      * bootstrap .bki file.  If you get a failure here during initdb, you
    3570             :      * probably need to fix IsSharedRelation() to match whatever you've done
    3571             :      * to the set of shared relations.
    3572             :      */
    3573      117730 :     if (shared_relation != IsSharedRelation(relid))
    3574           0 :         elog(ERROR, "shared_relation flag for \"%s\" does not match IsSharedRelation(%u)",
    3575             :              relname, relid);
    3576             : 
    3577             :     /* Shared relations had better be mapped, too */
    3578             :     Assert(mapped_relation || !shared_relation);
    3579             : 
    3580             :     /*
    3581             :      * switch to the cache context to create the relcache entry.
    3582             :      */
    3583      117730 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    3584           0 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    3585             : 
    3586      117730 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    3587             : 
    3588             :     /*
    3589             :      * allocate a new relation descriptor and fill in basic state fields.
    3590             :      */
    3591      117730 :     rel = (Relation) palloc0(sizeof(RelationData));
    3592             : 
    3593             :     /* make sure relation is marked as having no open file yet */
    3594      117730 :     rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    3595             : 
    3596             :     /* mark it nailed if appropriate */
    3597      117730 :     rel->rd_isnailed = nailit;
    3598             : 
    3599      117730 :     rel->rd_refcnt = nailit ? 1 : 0;
    3600             : 
    3601             :     /* it's being created in this transaction */
    3602      117730 :     rel->rd_createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3603      117730 :     rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3604      117730 :     rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3605      117730 :     rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    3606             : 
    3607             :     /*
    3608             :      * create a new tuple descriptor from the one passed in.  We do this
    3609             :      * partly to copy it into the cache context, and partly because the new
    3610             :      * relation can't have any defaults or constraints yet; they have to be
    3611             :      * added in later steps, because they require additions to multiple system
    3612             :      * catalogs.  We can copy attnotnull constraints here, however.
    3613             :      */
    3614      117730 :     rel->rd_att = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupDesc);
    3615      117730 :     rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    3616      117730 :     has_not_null = false;
    3617      502082 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3618             :     {
    3619      384352 :         Form_pg_attribute satt = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, i);
    3620      384352 :         Form_pg_attribute datt = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    3621             : 
    3622      384352 :         datt->attidentity = satt->attidentity;
    3623      384352 :         datt->attgenerated = satt->attgenerated;
    3624      384352 :         datt->attnotnull = satt->attnotnull;
    3625      384352 :         has_not_null |= satt->attnotnull;
    3626             :     }
    3627             : 
    3628      117730 :     if (has_not_null)
    3629             :     {
    3630       17592 :         TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    3631             : 
    3632       17592 :         constr->has_not_null = true;
    3633       17592 :         rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    3634             :     }
    3635             : 
    3636             :     /*
    3637             :      * initialize relation tuple form (caller may add/override data later)
    3638             :      */
    3639      117730 :     rel->rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) palloc0(CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    3640             : 
    3641      117730 :     namestrcpy(&rel->rd_rel->relname, relname);
    3642      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relnamespace = relnamespace;
    3643             : 
    3644      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relkind = relkind;
    3645      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relnatts = natts;
    3646      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->reltype = InvalidOid;
    3647             :     /* needed when bootstrapping: */
    3648      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relowner = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
    3649             : 
    3650             :     /* set up persistence and relcache fields dependent on it */
    3651      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relpersistence = relpersistence;
    3652      117730 :     switch (relpersistence)
    3653             :     {
    3654      111742 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
    3655             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
    3656      111742 :             rel->rd_backend = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
    3657      111742 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = false;
    3658      111742 :             break;
    3659        5988 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
    3660             :             Assert(isTempOrTempToastNamespace(relnamespace));
    3661        5988 :             rel->rd_backend = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
    3662        5988 :             rel->rd_islocaltemp = true;
    3663        5988 :             break;
    3664           0 :         default:
    3665           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c", relpersistence);
    3666             :             break;
    3667             :     }
    3668             : 
    3669             :     /* if it's a materialized view, it's not populated initially */
    3670      117730 :     if (relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
    3671         444 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = false;
    3672             :     else
    3673      117286 :         rel->rd_rel->relispopulated = true;
    3674             : 
    3675             :     /* set replica identity -- system catalogs and non-tables don't have one */
    3676      117730 :     if (!IsCatalogNamespace(relnamespace) &&
    3677       63892 :         (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
    3678       63448 :          relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
    3679             :          relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE))
    3680       38038 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT;
    3681             :     else
    3682       79692 :         rel->rd_rel->relreplident = REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING;
    3683             : 
    3684             :     /*
    3685             :      * Insert relation physical and logical identifiers (OIDs) into the right
    3686             :      * places.  For a mapped relation, we set relfilenumber to zero and rely
    3687             :      * on RelationInitPhysicalAddr to consult the map.
    3688             :      */
    3689      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relisshared = shared_relation;
    3690             : 
    3691      117730 :     RelationGetRelid(rel) = relid;
    3692             : 
    3693      502082 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    3694      384352 :         TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i)->attrelid = relid;
    3695             : 
    3696      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->reltablespace = reltablespace;
    3697             : 
    3698      117730 :     if (mapped_relation)
    3699             :     {
    3700        5522 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = InvalidRelFileNumber;
    3701             :         /* Add it to the active mapping information */
    3702        5522 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(relid, relfilenumber, shared_relation, true);
    3703             :     }
    3704             :     else
    3705      112208 :         rel->rd_rel->relfilenode = relfilenumber;
    3706             : 
    3707      117730 :     RelationInitLockInfo(rel);  /* see lmgr.c */
    3708             : 
    3709      117730 :     RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    3710             : 
    3711      117730 :     rel->rd_rel->relam = accessmtd;
    3712             : 
    3713             :     /*
    3714             :      * RelationInitTableAccessMethod will do syscache lookups, so we mustn't
    3715             :      * run it in CacheMemoryContext.  Fortunately, the remaining steps don't
    3716             :      * require a long-lived current context.
    3717             :      */
    3718      117730 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    3719             : 
    3720      117730 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relkind) || relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3721       55868 :         RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    3722             : 
    3723             :     /*
    3724             :      * Okay to insert into the relcache hash table.
    3725             :      *
    3726             :      * Ordinarily, there should certainly not be an existing hash entry for
    3727             :      * the same OID; but during bootstrap, when we create a "real" relcache
    3728             :      * entry for one of the bootstrap relations, we'll be overwriting the
    3729             :      * phony one created with formrdesc.  So allow that to happen for nailed
    3730             :      * rels.
    3731             :      */
    3732      117730 :     RelationCacheInsert(rel, nailit);
    3733             : 
    3734             :     /*
    3735             :      * Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear rd_createSubid). We
    3736             :      * can't do this before storing relid in it.
    3737             :      */
    3738      117730 :     EOXactListAdd(rel);
    3739             : 
    3740             :     /* It's fully valid */
    3741      117730 :     rel->rd_isvalid = true;
    3742             : 
    3743             :     /*
    3744             :      * Caller expects us to pin the returned entry.
    3745             :      */
    3746      117730 :     RelationIncrementReferenceCount(rel);
    3747             : 
    3748      117730 :     return rel;
    3749             : }
    3750             : 
    3751             : 
    3752             : /*
    3753             :  * RelationSetNewRelfilenumber
    3754             :  *
    3755             :  * Assign a new relfilenumber (physical file name), and possibly a new
    3756             :  * persistence setting, to the relation.
    3757             :  *
    3758             :  * This allows a full rewrite of the relation to be done with transactional
    3759             :  * safety (since the filenumber assignment can be rolled back).  Note however
    3760             :  * that there is no simple way to access the relation's old data for the
    3761             :  * remainder of the current transaction.  This limits the usefulness to cases
    3762             :  * such as TRUNCATE or rebuilding an index from scratch.
    3763             :  *
    3764             :  * Caller must already hold exclusive lock on the relation.
    3765             :  */
    3766             : void
    3767       10834 : RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
    3768             : {
    3769             :     RelFileNumber newrelfilenumber;
    3770             :     Relation    pg_class;
    3771             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3772             :     Form_pg_class classform;
    3773       10834 :     MultiXactId minmulti = InvalidMultiXactId;
    3774       10834 :     TransactionId freezeXid = InvalidTransactionId;
    3775             :     RelFileLocator newrlocator;
    3776             : 
    3777       10834 :     if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3778             :     {
    3779             :         /* Allocate a new relfilenumber */
    3780       10794 :         newrelfilenumber = GetNewRelFileNumber(relation->rd_rel->reltablespace,
    3781             :                                                NULL, persistence);
    3782             :     }
    3783          40 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    3784             :     {
    3785          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3786           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3787             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3788             :                      errmsg("index relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3789             : 
    3790          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3791          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_index_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3792             :     }
    3793          20 :     else if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    3794             :     {
    3795          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber))
    3796           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3797             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3798             :                      errmsg("heap relfilenumber value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
    3799             : 
    3800          20 :         newrelfilenumber = binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber;
    3801          20 :         binary_upgrade_next_heap_pg_class_relfilenumber = InvalidOid;
    3802             :     }
    3803             :     else
    3804           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3805             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3806             :                  errmsg("unexpected request for new relfilenumber in binary upgrade mode")));
    3807             : 
    3808             :     /*
    3809             :      * Get a writable copy of the pg_class tuple for the given relation.
    3810             :      */
    3811       10834 :     pg_class = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    3812             : 
    3813       10834 :     tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
    3814             :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    3815       10834 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3816           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u",
    3817             :              RelationGetRelid(relation));
    3818       10834 :     classform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3819             : 
    3820             :     /*
    3821             :      * Schedule unlinking of the old storage at transaction commit, except
    3822             :      * when performing a binary upgrade, when we must do it immediately.
    3823             :      */
    3824       10834 :     if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
    3825             :     {
    3826             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3827             : 
    3828             :         /*
    3829             :          * During a binary upgrade, we use this code path to ensure that
    3830             :          * pg_largeobject and its index have the same relfilenumbers as in the
    3831             :          * old cluster. This is necessary because pg_upgrade treats
    3832             :          * pg_largeobject like a user table, not a system table. It is however
    3833             :          * possible that a table or index may need to end up with the same
    3834             :          * relfilenumber in the new cluster as what it had in the old cluster.
    3835             :          * Hence, we can't wait until commit time to remove the old storage.
    3836             :          *
    3837             :          * In general, this function needs to have transactional semantics,
    3838             :          * and removing the old storage before commit time surely isn't.
    3839             :          * However, it doesn't really matter, because if a binary upgrade
    3840             :          * fails at this stage, the new cluster will need to be recreated
    3841             :          * anyway.
    3842             :          */
    3843          40 :         srel = smgropen(relation->rd_locator, relation->rd_backend);
    3844          40 :         smgrdounlinkall(&srel, 1, false);
    3845          40 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3846             :     }
    3847             :     else
    3848             :     {
    3849             :         /* Not a binary upgrade, so just schedule it to happen later. */
    3850       10794 :         RelationDropStorage(relation);
    3851             :     }
    3852             : 
    3853             :     /*
    3854             :      * Create storage for the main fork of the new relfilenumber.  If it's a
    3855             :      * table-like object, call into the table AM to do so, which'll also
    3856             :      * create the table's init fork if needed.
    3857             :      *
    3858             :      * NOTE: If relevant for the AM, any conflict in relfilenumber value will
    3859             :      * be caught here, if GetNewRelFileNumber messes up for any reason.
    3860             :      */
    3861       10834 :     newrlocator = relation->rd_locator;
    3862       10834 :     newrlocator.relNumber = newrelfilenumber;
    3863             : 
    3864       10834 :     if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3865             :     {
    3866        3806 :         table_relation_set_new_filelocator(relation, &newrlocator,
    3867             :                                            persistence,
    3868             :                                            &freezeXid, &minmulti);
    3869             :     }
    3870        7028 :     else if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
    3871        7028 :     {
    3872             :         /* handle these directly, at least for now */
    3873             :         SMgrRelation srel;
    3874             : 
    3875        7028 :         srel = RelationCreateStorage(newrlocator, persistence, true);
    3876        7028 :         smgrclose(srel);
    3877             :     }
    3878             :     else
    3879             :     {
    3880             :         /* we shouldn't be called for anything else */
    3881           0 :         elog(ERROR, "relation \"%s\" does not have storage",
    3882             :              RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    3883             :     }
    3884             : 
    3885             :     /*
    3886             :      * If we're dealing with a mapped index, pg_class.relfilenode doesn't
    3887             :      * change; instead we have to send the update to the relation mapper.
    3888             :      *
    3889             :      * For mapped indexes, we don't actually change the pg_class entry at all;
    3890             :      * this is essential when reindexing pg_class itself.  That leaves us with
    3891             :      * possibly-inaccurate values of relpages etc, but those will be fixed up
    3892             :      * later.
    3893             :      */
    3894       10834 :     if (RelationIsMapped(relation))
    3895             :     {
    3896             :         /* This case is only supported for indexes */
    3897             :         Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
    3898             : 
    3899             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, these had better not change */
    3900             :         Assert(classform->relfrozenxid == freezeXid);
    3901             :         Assert(classform->relminmxid == minmulti);
    3902             :         Assert(classform->relpersistence == persistence);
    3903             : 
    3904             :         /*
    3905             :          * In some code paths it's possible that the tuple update we'd
    3906             :          * otherwise do here is the only thing that would assign an XID for
    3907             :          * the current transaction.  However, we must have an XID to delete
    3908             :          * files, so make sure one is assigned.
    3909             :          */
    3910         850 :         (void) GetCurrentTransactionId();
    3911             : 
    3912             :         /* Do the deed */
    3913         850 :         RelationMapUpdateMap(RelationGetRelid(relation),
    3914             :                              newrelfilenumber,
    3915         850 :                              relation->rd_rel->relisshared,
    3916             :                              false);
    3917             : 
    3918             :         /* Since we're not updating pg_class, must trigger inval manually */
    3919         850 :         CacheInvalidateRelcache(relation);
    3920             :     }
    3921             :     else
    3922             :     {
    3923             :         /* Normal case, update the pg_class entry */
    3924        9984 :         classform->relfilenode = newrelfilenumber;
    3925             : 
    3926             :         /* relpages etc. never change for sequences */
    3927        9984 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    3928             :         {
    3929        9714 :             classform->relpages = 0; /* it's empty until further notice */
    3930        9714 :             classform->reltuples = -1;
    3931        9714 :             classform->relallvisible = 0;
    3932             :         }
    3933        9984 :         classform->relfrozenxid = freezeXid;
    3934        9984 :         classform->relminmxid = minmulti;
    3935        9984 :         classform->relpersistence = persistence;
    3936             : 
    3937        9984 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
    3938             :     }
    3939             : 
    3940       10834 :     heap_freetuple(tuple);
    3941             : 
    3942       10834 :     table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
    3943             : 
    3944             :     /*
    3945             :      * Make the pg_class row change or relation map change visible.  This will
    3946             :      * cause the relcache entry to get updated, too.
    3947             :      */
    3948       10834 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    3949             : 
    3950       10834 :     RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(relation);
    3951       10834 : }
    3952             : 
    3953             : /*
    3954             :  * RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator
    3955             :  *
    3956             :  * Code that modifies pg_class.reltablespace or pg_class.relfilenode must call
    3957             :  * this.  The call shall precede any code that might insert WAL records whose
    3958             :  * replay would modify bytes in the new RelFileLocator, and the call shall follow
    3959             :  * any WAL modifying bytes in the prior RelFileLocator.  See struct RelationData.
    3960             :  * Ideally, call this as near as possible to the CommandCounterIncrement()
    3961             :  * that makes the pg_class change visible (before it or after it); that
    3962             :  * minimizes the chance of future development adding a forbidden WAL insertion
    3963             :  * between RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator() and CommandCounterIncrement().
    3964             :  */
    3965             : void
    3966       13236 : RelationAssumeNewRelfilelocator(Relation relation)
    3967             : {
    3968       13236 :     relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
    3969       13236 :     if (relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
    3970       13142 :         relation->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = relation->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid;
    3971             : 
    3972             :     /* Flag relation as needing eoxact cleanup (to clear these fields) */
    3973       13236 :     EOXactListAdd(relation);
    3974       13236 : }
    3975             : 
    3976             : 
    3977             : /*
    3978             :  *      RelationCacheInitialize
    3979             :  *
    3980             :  *      This initializes the relation descriptor cache.  At the time
    3981             :  *      that this is invoked, we can't do database access yet (mainly
    3982             :  *      because the transaction subsystem is not up); all we are doing
    3983             :  *      is making an empty cache hashtable.  This must be done before
    3984             :  *      starting the initialization transaction, because otherwise
    3985             :  *      AtEOXact_RelationCache would crash if that transaction aborts
    3986             :  *      before we can get the relcache set up.
    3987             :  */
    3988             : 
    3989             : #define INITRELCACHESIZE        400
    3990             : 
    3991             : void
    3992       26044 : RelationCacheInitialize(void)
    3993             : {
    3994             :     HASHCTL     ctl;
    3995             :     int         allocsize;
    3996             : 
    3997             :     /*
    3998             :      * make sure cache memory context exists
    3999             :      */
    4000       26044 :     if (!CacheMemoryContext)
    4001       26044 :         CreateCacheMemoryContext();
    4002             : 
    4003             :     /*
    4004             :      * create hashtable that indexes the relcache
    4005             :      */
    4006       26044 :     ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
    4007       26044 :     ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RelIdCacheEnt);
    4008       26044 :     RelationIdCache = hash_create("Relcache by OID", INITRELCACHESIZE,
    4009             :                                   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
    4010             : 
    4011             :     /*
    4012             :      * reserve enough in_progress_list slots for many cases
    4013             :      */
    4014       26044 :     allocsize = 4;
    4015       26044 :     in_progress_list =
    4016       26044 :         MemoryContextAlloc(CacheMemoryContext,
    4017             :                            allocsize * sizeof(*in_progress_list));
    4018       26044 :     in_progress_list_maxlen = allocsize;
    4019             : 
    4020             :     /*
    4021             :      * relation mapper needs to be initialized too
    4022             :      */
    4023       26044 :     RelationMapInitialize();
    4024       26044 : }
    4025             : 
    4026             : /*
    4027             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase2
    4028             :  *
    4029             :  *      This is called to prepare for access to shared catalogs during startup.
    4030             :  *      We must at least set up nailed reldescs for pg_database, pg_authid,
    4031             :  *      pg_auth_members, and pg_shseclabel. Ideally we'd like to have reldescs
    4032             :  *      for their indexes, too.  We attempt to load this information from the
    4033             :  *      shared relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, just make
    4034             :  *      phony entries for the catalogs themselves.
    4035             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3 will clean up as needed.
    4036             :  */
    4037             : void
    4038       26044 : RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
    4039             : {
    4040             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4041             : 
    4042             :     /*
    4043             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4044             :      */
    4045       26044 :     RelationMapInitializePhase2();
    4046             : 
    4047             :     /*
    4048             :      * In bootstrap mode, the shared catalogs aren't there yet anyway, so do
    4049             :      * nothing.
    4050             :      */
    4051       26044 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4052          80 :         return;
    4053             : 
    4054             :     /*
    4055             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4056             :      */
    4057       25964 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4058             : 
    4059             :     /*
    4060             :      * Try to load the shared relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4061             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical shared catalogs.
    4062             :      */
    4063       25964 :     if (!load_relcache_init_file(true))
    4064             :     {
    4065        3234 :         formrdesc("pg_database", DatabaseRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4066             :                   Natts_pg_database, Desc_pg_database);
    4067        3234 :         formrdesc("pg_authid", AuthIdRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4068             :                   Natts_pg_authid, Desc_pg_authid);
    4069        3234 :         formrdesc("pg_auth_members", AuthMemRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4070             :                   Natts_pg_auth_members, Desc_pg_auth_members);
    4071        3234 :         formrdesc("pg_shseclabel", SharedSecLabelRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4072             :                   Natts_pg_shseclabel, Desc_pg_shseclabel);
    4073        3234 :         formrdesc("pg_subscription", SubscriptionRelation_Rowtype_Id, true,
    4074             :                   Natts_pg_subscription, Desc_pg_subscription);
    4075             : 
    4076             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS    5   /* fix if you change list above */
    4077             :     }
    4078             : 
    4079       25964 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4080             : }
    4081             : 
    4082             : /*
    4083             :  *      RelationCacheInitializePhase3
    4084             :  *
    4085             :  *      This is called as soon as the catcache and transaction system
    4086             :  *      are functional and we have determined MyDatabaseId.  At this point
    4087             :  *      we can actually read data from the database's system catalogs.
    4088             :  *      We first try to read pre-computed relcache entries from the local
    4089             :  *      relcache init file.  If that's missing or broken, make phony entries
    4090             :  *      for the minimum set of nailed-in-cache relations.  Then (unless
    4091             :  *      bootstrapping) make sure we have entries for the critical system
    4092             :  *      indexes.  Once we've done all this, we have enough infrastructure to
    4093             :  *      open any system catalog or use any catcache.  The last step is to
    4094             :  *      rewrite the cache files if needed.
    4095             :  */
    4096             : void
    4097       23700 : RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
    4098             : {
    4099             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    4100             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    4101             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4102       23700 :     bool        needNewCacheFile = !criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt;
    4103             : 
    4104             :     /*
    4105             :      * relation mapper needs initialized too
    4106             :      */
    4107       23700 :     RelationMapInitializePhase3();
    4108             : 
    4109             :     /*
    4110             :      * switch to cache memory context
    4111             :      */
    4112       23700 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4113             : 
    4114             :     /*
    4115             :      * Try to load the local relcache cache file.  If unsuccessful, bootstrap
    4116             :      * the cache with pre-made descriptors for the critical "nailed-in" system
    4117             :      * catalogs.
    4118             :      */
    4119       23700 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode() ||
    4120       23620 :         !load_relcache_init_file(false))
    4121             :     {
    4122        2208 :         needNewCacheFile = true;
    4123             : 
    4124        2208 :         formrdesc("pg_class", RelationRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4125             :                   Natts_pg_class, Desc_pg_class);
    4126        2208 :         formrdesc("pg_attribute", AttributeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4127             :                   Natts_pg_attribute, Desc_pg_attribute);
    4128        2208 :         formrdesc("pg_proc", ProcedureRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4129             :                   Natts_pg_proc, Desc_pg_proc);
    4130        2208 :         formrdesc("pg_type", TypeRelation_Rowtype_Id, false,
    4131             :                   Natts_pg_type, Desc_pg_type);
    4132             : 
    4133             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS 4   /* fix if you change list above */
    4134             :     }
    4135             : 
    4136       23700 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4137             : 
    4138             :     /* In bootstrap mode, the faked-up formrdesc info is all we'll have */
    4139       23700 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    4140          80 :         return;
    4141             : 
    4142             :     /*
    4143             :      * If we didn't get the critical system indexes loaded into relcache, do
    4144             :      * so now.  These are critical because the catcache and/or opclass cache
    4145             :      * depend on them for fetches done during relcache load.  Thus, we have an
    4146             :      * infinite-recursion problem.  We can break the recursion by doing
    4147             :      * heapscans instead of indexscans at certain key spots. To avoid hobbling
    4148             :      * performance, we only want to do that until we have the critical indexes
    4149             :      * loaded into relcache.  Thus, the flag criticalRelcachesBuilt is used to
    4150             :      * decide whether to do heapscan or indexscan at the key spots, and we set
    4151             :      * it true after we've loaded the critical indexes.
    4152             :      *
    4153             :      * The critical indexes are marked as "nailed in cache", partly to make it
    4154             :      * easy for load_relcache_init_file to count them, but mainly because we
    4155             :      * cannot flush and rebuild them once we've set criticalRelcachesBuilt to
    4156             :      * true.  (NOTE: perhaps it would be possible to reload them by
    4157             :      * temporarily setting criticalRelcachesBuilt to false again.  For now,
    4158             :      * though, we just nail 'em in.)
    4159             :      *
    4160             :      * RewriteRelRulenameIndexId and TriggerRelidNameIndexId are not critical
    4161             :      * in the same way as the others, because the critical catalogs don't
    4162             :      * (currently) have any rules or triggers, and so these indexes can be
    4163             :      * rebuilt without inducing recursion.  However they are used during
    4164             :      * relcache load when a rel does have rules or triggers, so we choose to
    4165             :      * nail them for performance reasons.
    4166             :      */
    4167       23620 :     if (!criticalRelcachesBuilt)
    4168             :     {
    4169        2128 :         load_critical_index(ClassOidIndexId,
    4170             :                             RelationRelationId);
    4171        2126 :         load_critical_index(AttributeRelidNumIndexId,
    4172             :                             AttributeRelationId);
    4173        2126 :         load_critical_index(IndexRelidIndexId,
    4174             :                             IndexRelationId);
    4175        2126 :         load_critical_index(OpclassOidIndexId,
    4176             :                             OperatorClassRelationId);
    4177        2126 :         load_critical_index(AccessMethodProcedureIndexId,
    4178             :                             AccessMethodProcedureRelationId);
    4179        2126 :         load_critical_index(RewriteRelRulenameIndexId,
    4180             :                             RewriteRelationId);
    4181        2126 :         load_critical_index(TriggerRelidNameIndexId,
    4182             :                             TriggerRelationId);
    4183             : 
    4184             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES  7   /* fix if you change list above */
    4185             : 
    4186        2126 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4187             :     }
    4188             : 
    4189             :     /*
    4190             :      * Process critical shared indexes too.
    4191             :      *
    4192             :      * DatabaseNameIndexId isn't critical for relcache loading, but rather for
    4193             :      * initial lookup of MyDatabaseId, without which we'll never find any
    4194             :      * non-shared catalogs at all.  Autovacuum calls InitPostgres with a
    4195             :      * database OID, so it instead depends on DatabaseOidIndexId.  We also
    4196             :      * need to nail up some indexes on pg_authid and pg_auth_members for use
    4197             :      * during client authentication.  SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId isn't
    4198             :      * critical for the core system, but authentication hooks might be
    4199             :      * interested in it.
    4200             :      */
    4201       23618 :     if (!criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt)
    4202             :     {
    4203        1606 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseNameIndexId,
    4204             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4205        1606 :         load_critical_index(DatabaseOidIndexId,
    4206             :                             DatabaseRelationId);
    4207        1606 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdRolnameIndexId,
    4208             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4209        1606 :         load_critical_index(AuthIdOidIndexId,
    4210             :                             AuthIdRelationId);
    4211        1606 :         load_critical_index(AuthMemMemRoleIndexId,
    4212             :                             AuthMemRelationId);
    4213        1606 :         load_critical_index(SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId,
    4214             :                             SharedSecLabelRelationId);
    4215             : 
    4216             : #define NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES 6   /* fix if you change list above */
    4217             : 
    4218        1606 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    4219             :     }
    4220             : 
    4221             :     /*
    4222             :      * Now, scan all the relcache entries and update anything that might be
    4223             :      * wrong in the results from formrdesc or the relcache cache file. If we
    4224             :      * faked up relcache entries using formrdesc, then read the real pg_class
    4225             :      * rows and replace the fake entries with them. Also, if any of the
    4226             :      * relcache entries have rules, triggers, or security policies, load that
    4227             :      * info the hard way since it isn't recorded in the cache file.
    4228             :      *
    4229             :      * Whenever we access the catalogs to read data, there is a possibility of
    4230             :      * a shared-inval cache flush causing relcache entries to be removed.
    4231             :      * Since hash_seq_search only guarantees to still work after the *current*
    4232             :      * entry is removed, it's unsafe to continue the hashtable scan afterward.
    4233             :      * We handle this by restarting the scan from scratch after each access.
    4234             :      * This is theoretically O(N^2), but the number of entries that actually
    4235             :      * need to be fixed is small enough that it doesn't matter.
    4236             :      */
    4237       23618 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4238             : 
    4239     3253480 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    4240             :     {
    4241     3229862 :         Relation    relation = idhentry->reldesc;
    4242     3229862 :         bool        restart = false;
    4243             : 
    4244             :         /*
    4245             :          * Make sure *this* entry doesn't get flushed while we work with it.
    4246             :          */
    4247     3229862 :         RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4248             : 
    4249             :         /*
    4250             :          * If it's a faked-up entry, read the real pg_class tuple.
    4251             :          */
    4252     3229862 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4253             :         {
    4254             :             HeapTuple   htup;
    4255             :             Form_pg_class relp;
    4256             : 
    4257       16534 :             htup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID,
    4258             :                                    ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4259       16534 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
    4260           0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    4261             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    4262             :                         errmsg_internal("cache lookup failed for relation %u",
    4263             :                                         RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4264       16534 :             relp = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4265             : 
    4266             :             /*
    4267             :              * Copy tuple to relation->rd_rel. (See notes in
    4268             :              * AllocateRelationDesc())
    4269             :              */
    4270       16534 :             memcpy((char *) relation->rd_rel, (char *) relp, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE);
    4271             : 
    4272             :             /* Update rd_options while we have the tuple */
    4273       16534 :             if (relation->rd_options)
    4274           0 :                 pfree(relation->rd_options);
    4275       16534 :             RelationParseRelOptions(relation, htup);
    4276             : 
    4277             :             /*
    4278             :              * Check the values in rd_att were set up correctly.  (We cannot
    4279             :              * just copy them over now: formrdesc must have set up the rd_att
    4280             :              * data correctly to start with, because it may already have been
    4281             :              * copied into one or more catcache entries.)
    4282             :              */
    4283             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypeid == relp->reltype);
    4284             :             Assert(relation->rd_att->tdtypmod == -1);
    4285             : 
    4286       16534 :             ReleaseSysCache(htup);
    4287             : 
    4288             :             /* relowner had better be OK now, else we'll loop forever */
    4289       16534 :             if (relation->rd_rel->relowner == InvalidOid)
    4290           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid relowner in pg_class entry for \"%s\"",
    4291             :                      RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4292             : 
    4293       16534 :             restart = true;
    4294             :         }
    4295             : 
    4296             :         /*
    4297             :          * Fix data that isn't saved in relcache cache file.
    4298             :          *
    4299             :          * relhasrules or relhastriggers could possibly be wrong or out of
    4300             :          * date.  If we don't actually find any rules or triggers, clear the
    4301             :          * local copy of the flag so that we don't get into an infinite loop
    4302             :          * here.  We don't make any attempt to fix the pg_class entry, though.
    4303             :          */
    4304     3229862 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhasrules && relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4305             :         {
    4306           0 :             RelationBuildRuleLock(relation);
    4307           0 :             if (relation->rd_rules == NULL)
    4308           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhasrules = false;
    4309           0 :             restart = true;
    4310             :         }
    4311     3229862 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers && relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4312             :         {
    4313           0 :             RelationBuildTriggers(relation);
    4314           0 :             if (relation->trigdesc == NULL)
    4315           0 :                 relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers = false;
    4316           0 :             restart = true;
    4317             :         }
    4318             : 
    4319             :         /*
    4320             :          * Re-load the row security policies if the relation has them, since
    4321             :          * they are not preserved in the cache.  Note that we can never NOT
    4322             :          * have a policy while relrowsecurity is true,
    4323             :          * RelationBuildRowSecurity will create a single default-deny policy
    4324             :          * if there is no policy defined in pg_policy.
    4325             :          */
    4326     3229862 :         if (relation->rd_rel->relrowsecurity && relation->rd_rsdesc == NULL)
    4327             :         {
    4328           0 :             RelationBuildRowSecurity(relation);
    4329             : 
    4330             :             Assert(relation->rd_rsdesc != NULL);
    4331           0 :             restart = true;
    4332             :         }
    4333             : 
    4334             :         /* Reload tableam data if needed */
    4335     3229862 :         if (relation->rd_tableam == NULL &&
    4336     1979856 :             (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(relation->rd_rel->relkind) || relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE))
    4337             :         {
    4338           0 :             RelationInitTableAccessMethod(relation);
    4339             :             Assert(relation->rd_tableam != NULL);
    4340             : 
    4341           0 :             restart = true;
    4342             :         }
    4343             : 
    4344             :         /* Release hold on the relation */
    4345     3229862 :         RelationDecrementReferenceCount(relation);
    4346             : 
    4347             :         /* Now, restart the hashtable scan if needed */
    4348     3229862 :         if (restart)
    4349             :         {
    4350       16534 :             hash_seq_term(&status);
    4351       16534 :             hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    4352             :         }
    4353             :     }
    4354             : 
    4355             :     /*
    4356             :      * Lastly, write out new relcache cache files if needed.  We don't bother
    4357             :      * to distinguish cases where only one of the two needs an update.
    4358             :      */
    4359       23618 :     if (needNewCacheFile)
    4360             :     {
    4361             :         /*
    4362             :          * Force all the catcaches to finish initializing and thereby open the
    4363             :          * catalogs and indexes they use.  This will preload the relcache with
    4364             :          * entries for all the most important system catalogs and indexes, so
    4365             :          * that the init files will be most useful for future backends.
    4366             :          */
    4367        2176 :         InitCatalogCachePhase2();
    4368             : 
    4369             :         /* now write the files */
    4370        2172 :         write_relcache_init_file(true);
    4371        2172 :         write_relcache_init_file(false);
    4372             :     }
    4373             : }
    4374             : 
    4375             : /*
    4376             :  * Load one critical system index into the relcache
    4377             :  *
    4378             :  * indexoid is the OID of the target index, heapoid is the OID of the catalog
    4379             :  * it belongs to.
    4380             :  */
    4381             : static void
    4382       24520 : load_critical_index(Oid indexoid, Oid heapoid)
    4383             : {
    4384             :     Relation    ird;
    4385             : 
    4386             :     /*
    4387             :      * We must lock the underlying catalog before locking the index to avoid
    4388             :      * deadlock, since RelationBuildDesc might well need to read the catalog,
    4389             :      * and if anyone else is exclusive-locking this catalog and index they'll
    4390             :      * be doing it in that order.
    4391             :      */
    4392       24520 :     LockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4393       24520 :     LockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4394       24520 :     ird = RelationBuildDesc(indexoid, true);
    4395       24518 :     if (ird == NULL)
    4396           0 :         ereport(PANIC,
    4397             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
    4398             :                 errmsg_internal("could not open critical system index %u", indexoid));
    4399       24518 :     ird->rd_isnailed = true;
    4400       24518 :     ird->rd_refcnt = 1;
    4401       24518 :     UnlockRelationOid(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
    4402       24518 :     UnlockRelationOid(heapoid, AccessShareLock);
    4403             : 
    4404       24518 :     (void) RelationGetIndexAttOptions(ird, false);
    4405       24518 : }
    4406             : 
    4407             : /*
    4408             :  * GetPgClassDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_class
    4409             :  * GetPgIndexDescriptor -- get a predefined tuple descriptor for pg_index
    4410             :  *
    4411             :  * We need this kluge because we have to be able to access non-fixed-width
    4412             :  * fields of pg_class and pg_index before we have the standard catalog caches
    4413             :  * available.  We use predefined data that's set up in just the same way as
    4414             :  * the bootstrapped reldescs used by formrdesc().  The resulting tupdesc is
    4415             :  * not 100% kosher: it does not have the correct rowtype OID in tdtypeid, nor
    4416             :  * does it have a TupleConstr field.  But it's good enough for the purpose of
    4417             :  * extracting fields.
    4418             :  */
    4419             : static TupleDesc
    4420       47398 : BuildHardcodedDescriptor(int natts, const FormData_pg_attribute *attrs)
    4421             : {
    4422             :     TupleDesc   result;
    4423             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4424             :     int         i;
    4425             : 
    4426       47398 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4427             : 
    4428       47398 :     result = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
    4429       47398 :     result->tdtypeid = RECORDOID;    /* not right, but we don't care */
    4430       47398 :     result->tdtypmod = -1;
    4431             : 
    4432     1327156 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    4433             :     {
    4434     1279758 :         memcpy(TupleDescAttr(result, i), &attrs[i], ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
    4435             :         /* make sure attcacheoff is valid */
    4436     1279758 :         TupleDescAttr(result, i)->attcacheoff = -1;
    4437             :     }
    4438             : 
    4439             :     /* initialize first attribute's attcacheoff, cf RelationBuildTupleDesc */
    4440       47398 :     TupleDescAttr(result, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
    4441             : 
    4442             :     /* Note: we don't bother to set up a TupleConstr entry */
    4443             : 
    4444       47398 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4445             : 
    4446       47398 :     return result;
    4447             : }
    4448             : 
    4449             : static TupleDesc
    4450     1120054 : GetPgClassDescriptor(void)
    4451             : {
    4452             :     static TupleDesc pgclassdesc = NULL;
    4453             : 
    4454             :     /* Already done? */
    4455     1120054 :     if (pgclassdesc == NULL)
    4456       23700 :         pgclassdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_class,
    4457             :                                                Desc_pg_class);
    4458             : 
    4459     1120054 :     return pgclassdesc;
    4460             : }
    4461             : 
    4462             : static TupleDesc
    4463     1309470 : GetPgIndexDescriptor(void)
    4464             : {
    4465             :     static TupleDesc pgindexdesc = NULL;
    4466             : 
    4467             :     /* Already done? */
    4468     1309470 :     if (pgindexdesc == NULL)
    4469       23698 :         pgindexdesc = BuildHardcodedDescriptor(Natts_pg_index,
    4470             :                                                Desc_pg_index);
    4471             : 
    4472     1309470 :     return pgindexdesc;
    4473             : }
    4474             : 
    4475             : /*
    4476             :  * Load any default attribute value definitions for the relation.
    4477             :  *
    4478             :  * ndef is the number of attributes that were marked atthasdef.
    4479             :  *
    4480             :  * Note: we don't make it a hard error to be missing some pg_attrdef records.
    4481             :  * We can limp along as long as nothing needs to use the default value.  Code
    4482             :  * that fails to find an expected AttrDefault record should throw an error.
    4483             :  */
    4484             : static void
    4485       26260 : AttrDefaultFetch(Relation relation, int ndef)
    4486             : {
    4487             :     AttrDefault *attrdef;
    4488             :     Relation    adrel;
    4489             :     SysScanDesc adscan;
    4490             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4491             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4492       26260 :     int         found = 0;
    4493             : 
    4494             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4495             :     attrdef = (AttrDefault *)
    4496       26260 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4497             :                                ndef * sizeof(AttrDefault));
    4498             : 
    4499             :     /* Search pg_attrdef for relevant entries */
    4500       26260 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4501             :                 Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
    4502             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4503             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4504             : 
    4505       26260 :     adrel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4506       26260 :     adscan = systable_beginscan(adrel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
    4507             :                                 NULL, 1, &skey);
    4508             : 
    4509       62852 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(adscan)))
    4510             :     {
    4511       36592 :         Form_pg_attrdef adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4512             :         Datum       val;
    4513             :         bool        isnull;
    4514             : 
    4515             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4516       36592 :         if (found >= ndef)
    4517             :         {
    4518           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_attrdef record found for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4519             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4520           0 :             break;
    4521             :         }
    4522             : 
    4523       36592 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4524             :                           Anum_pg_attrdef_adbin,
    4525             :                           adrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4526       36592 :         if (isnull)
    4527           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null adbin for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
    4528             :                  adform->adnum, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4529             :         else
    4530             :         {
    4531             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4532       36592 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4533             : 
    4534       36592 :             attrdef[found].adnum = adform->adnum;
    4535       36592 :             attrdef[found].adbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4536       36592 :             pfree(s);
    4537       36592 :             found++;
    4538             :         }
    4539             :     }
    4540             : 
    4541       26260 :     systable_endscan(adscan);
    4542       26260 :     table_close(adrel, AccessShareLock);
    4543             : 
    4544       26260 :     if (found != ndef)
    4545           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_attrdef record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4546             :              ndef - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4547             : 
    4548             :     /*
    4549             :      * Sort the AttrDefault entries by adnum, for the convenience of
    4550             :      * equalTupleDescs().  (Usually, they already will be in order, but this
    4551             :      * might not be so if systable_getnext isn't using an index.)
    4552             :      */
    4553       26260 :     if (found > 1)
    4554        5402 :         qsort(attrdef, found, sizeof(AttrDefault), AttrDefaultCmp);
    4555             : 
    4556             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4557       26260 :     relation->rd_att->constr->defval = attrdef;
    4558       26260 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_defval = found;
    4559       26260 : }
    4560             : 
    4561             : /*
    4562             :  * qsort comparator to sort AttrDefault entries by adnum
    4563             :  */
    4564             : static int
    4565       10332 : AttrDefaultCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4566             : {
    4567       10332 :     const AttrDefault *ada = (const AttrDefault *) a;
    4568       10332 :     const AttrDefault *adb = (const AttrDefault *) b;
    4569             : 
    4570       10332 :     return pg_cmp_s16(ada->adnum, adb->adnum);
    4571             : }
    4572             : 
    4573             : /*
    4574             :  * Load any check constraints for the relation.
    4575             :  *
    4576             :  * As with defaults, if we don't find the expected number of them, just warn
    4577             :  * here.  The executor should throw an error if an INSERT/UPDATE is attempted.
    4578             :  */
    4579             : static void
    4580       10708 : CheckConstraintFetch(Relation relation)
    4581             : {
    4582             :     ConstrCheck *check;
    4583       10708 :     int         ncheck = relation->rd_rel->relchecks;
    4584             :     Relation    conrel;
    4585             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4586             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    4587             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4588       10708 :     int         found = 0;
    4589             : 
    4590             :     /* Allocate array with room for as many entries as expected */
    4591             :     check = (ConstrCheck *)
    4592       10708 :         MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext,
    4593             :                                ncheck * sizeof(ConstrCheck));
    4594             : 
    4595             :     /* Search pg_constraint for relevant entries */
    4596       10708 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    4597             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4598             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4599             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4600             : 
    4601       10708 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4602       10708 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4603             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    4604             : 
    4605       27554 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4606             :     {
    4607       16846 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4608             :         Datum       val;
    4609             :         bool        isnull;
    4610             : 
    4611             :         /* We want check constraints only */
    4612       16846 :         if (conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
    4613        3156 :             continue;
    4614             : 
    4615             :         /* protect limited size of array */
    4616       13690 :         if (found >= ncheck)
    4617             :         {
    4618           0 :             elog(WARNING, "unexpected pg_constraint record found for relation \"%s\"",
    4619             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4620           0 :             break;
    4621             :         }
    4622             : 
    4623       13690 :         check[found].ccvalid = conform->convalidated;
    4624       13690 :         check[found].ccnoinherit = conform->connoinherit;
    4625       27380 :         check[found].ccname = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext,
    4626       13690 :                                                   NameStr(conform->conname));
    4627             : 
    4628             :         /* Grab and test conbin is actually set */
    4629       13690 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    4630             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conbin,
    4631             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    4632       13690 :         if (isnull)
    4633           0 :             elog(WARNING, "null conbin for relation \"%s\"",
    4634             :                  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4635             :         else
    4636             :         {
    4637             :             /* detoast and convert to cstring in caller's context */
    4638       13690 :             char       *s = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    4639             : 
    4640       13690 :             check[found].ccbin = MemoryContextStrdup(CacheMemoryContext, s);
    4641       13690 :             pfree(s);
    4642       13690 :             found++;
    4643             :         }
    4644             :     }
    4645             : 
    4646       10708 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4647       10708 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4648             : 
    4649       10708 :     if (found != ncheck)
    4650           0 :         elog(WARNING, "%d pg_constraint record(s) missing for relation \"%s\"",
    4651             :              ncheck - found, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
    4652             : 
    4653             :     /*
    4654             :      * Sort the records by name.  This ensures that CHECKs are applied in a
    4655             :      * deterministic order, and it also makes equalTupleDescs() faster.
    4656             :      */
    4657       10708 :     if (found > 1)
    4658        2444 :         qsort(check, found, sizeof(ConstrCheck), CheckConstraintCmp);
    4659             : 
    4660             :     /* Install array only after it's fully valid */
    4661       10708 :     relation->rd_att->constr->check = check;
    4662       10708 :     relation->rd_att->constr->num_check = found;
    4663       10708 : }
    4664             : 
    4665             : /*
    4666             :  * qsort comparator to sort ConstrCheck entries by name
    4667             :  */
    4668             : static int
    4669        2982 : CheckConstraintCmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    4670             : {
    4671        2982 :     const ConstrCheck *ca = (const ConstrCheck *) a;
    4672        2982 :     const ConstrCheck *cb = (const ConstrCheck *) b;
    4673             : 
    4674        2982 :     return strcmp(ca->ccname, cb->ccname);
    4675             : }
    4676             : 
    4677             : /*
    4678             :  * RelationGetFKeyList -- get a list of foreign key info for the relation
    4679             :  *
    4680             :  * Returns a list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo structs, one per FK constraining
    4681             :  * the given relation.  This data is a direct copy of relevant fields from
    4682             :  * pg_constraint.  The list items are in no particular order.
    4683             :  *
    4684             :  * CAUTION: the returned list is part of the relcache's data, and could
    4685             :  * vanish in a relcache entry reset.  Callers must inspect or copy it
    4686             :  * before doing anything that might trigger a cache flush, such as
    4687             :  * system catalog accesses.  copyObject() can be used if desired.
    4688             :  * (We define it this way because current callers want to filter and
    4689             :  * modify the list entries anyway, so copying would be a waste of time.)
    4690             :  */
    4691             : List *
    4692      189220 : RelationGetFKeyList(Relation relation)
    4693             : {
    4694             :     List       *result;
    4695             :     Relation    conrel;
    4696             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    4697             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4698             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4699             :     List       *oldlist;
    4700             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4701             : 
    4702             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4703      189220 :     if (relation->rd_fkeyvalid)
    4704        1216 :         return relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4705             : 
    4706             :     /* Fast path: non-partitioned tables without triggers can't have FKs */
    4707      188004 :     if (!relation->rd_rel->relhastriggers &&
    4708      185004 :         relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
    4709      175222 :         return NIL;
    4710             : 
    4711             :     /*
    4712             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4713             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4714             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4715             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4716             :      */
    4717       12782 :     result = NIL;
    4718             : 
    4719             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_constraint for entries having conrelid = this rel. */
    4720       12782 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4721             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    4722             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4723             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4724             : 
    4725       12782 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4726       12782 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    4727             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4728             : 
    4729       18256 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    4730             :     {
    4731        5474 :         Form_pg_constraint constraint = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4732             :         ForeignKeyCacheInfo *info;
    4733             : 
    4734             :         /* consider only foreign keys */
    4735        5474 :         if (constraint->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
    4736        2810 :             continue;
    4737             : 
    4738        2664 :         info = makeNode(ForeignKeyCacheInfo);
    4739        2664 :         info->conoid = constraint->oid;
    4740        2664 :         info->conrelid = constraint->conrelid;
    4741        2664 :         info->confrelid = constraint->confrelid;
    4742             : 
    4743        2664 :         DeconstructFkConstraintRow(htup, &info->nkeys,
    4744        2664 :                                    info->conkey,
    4745        2664 :                                    info->confkey,
    4746        2664 :                                    info->conpfeqop,
    4747             :                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4748             : 
    4749             :         /* Add FK's node to the result list */
    4750        2664 :         result = lappend(result, info);
    4751             :     }
    4752             : 
    4753       12782 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    4754       12782 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    4755             : 
    4756             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4757       12782 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4758       12782 :     oldlist = relation->rd_fkeylist;
    4759       12782 :     relation->rd_fkeylist = copyObject(result);
    4760       12782 :     relation->rd_fkeyvalid = true;
    4761       12782 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4762             : 
    4763             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4764       12782 :     list_free_deep(oldlist);
    4765             : 
    4766       12782 :     return result;
    4767             : }
    4768             : 
    4769             : /*
    4770             :  * RelationGetIndexList -- get a list of OIDs of indexes on this relation
    4771             :  *
    4772             :  * The index list is created only if someone requests it.  We scan pg_index
    4773             :  * to find relevant indexes, and add the list to the relcache entry so that
    4774             :  * we won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4775             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_indexvalid to false,
    4776             :  * so that we must recompute the index list on next request.  This handles
    4777             :  * creation or deletion of an index.
    4778             :  *
    4779             :  * Indexes that are marked not indislive are omitted from the returned list.
    4780             :  * Such indexes are expected to be dropped momentarily, and should not be
    4781             :  * touched at all by any caller of this function.
    4782             :  *
    4783             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID.  This is
    4784             :  * needed by the executor, since for index types that we obtain exclusive
    4785             :  * locks on when updating the index, all backends must lock the indexes in
    4786             :  * the same order or we will get deadlocks (see ExecOpenIndices()).  Any
    4787             :  * consistent ordering would do, but ordering by OID is easy.
    4788             :  *
    4789             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4790             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4791             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4792             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4793             :  * indexes, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4794             :  *
    4795             :  * In exactly the same way, we update rd_pkindex, which is the OID of the
    4796             :  * relation's primary key index if any, else InvalidOid; and rd_replidindex,
    4797             :  * which is the pg_class OID of an index to be used as the relation's
    4798             :  * replication identity index, or InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    4799             :  */
    4800             : List *
    4801     1933670 : RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
    4802             : {
    4803             :     Relation    indrel;
    4804             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4805             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4806             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4807             :     List       *result;
    4808             :     List       *oldlist;
    4809     1933670 :     char        replident = relation->rd_rel->relreplident;
    4810     1933670 :     Oid         pkeyIndex = InvalidOid;
    4811     1933670 :     Oid         candidateIndex = InvalidOid;
    4812     1933670 :     bool        pkdeferrable = false;
    4813             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4814             : 
    4815             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4816     1933670 :     if (relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4817     1775804 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_indexlist);
    4818             : 
    4819             :     /*
    4820             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4821             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4822             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4823             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4824             :      */
    4825      157866 :     result = NIL;
    4826             : 
    4827             :     /* Prepare to scan pg_index for entries having indrelid = this rel. */
    4828      157866 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4829             :                 Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
    4830             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4831             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4832             : 
    4833      157866 :     indrel = table_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4834      157866 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, IndexIndrelidIndexId, true,
    4835             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4836             : 
    4837      381722 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4838             :     {
    4839      223856 :         Form_pg_index index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    4840             : 
    4841             :         /*
    4842             :          * Ignore any indexes that are currently being dropped.  This will
    4843             :          * prevent them from being searched, inserted into, or considered in
    4844             :          * HOT-safety decisions.  It's unsafe to touch such an index at all
    4845             :          * since its catalog entries could disappear at any instant.
    4846             :          */
    4847      223856 :         if (!index->indislive)
    4848          74 :             continue;
    4849             : 
    4850             :         /* add index's OID to result list */
    4851      223782 :         result = lappend_oid(result, index->indexrelid);
    4852             : 
    4853             :         /*
    4854             :          * Invalid, non-unique, non-immediate or predicate indexes aren't
    4855             :          * interesting for either oid indexes or replication identity indexes,
    4856             :          * so don't check them.
    4857             :          */
    4858      223782 :         if (!index->indisvalid || !index->indisunique ||
    4859      178438 :             !index->indimmediate ||
    4860      178334 :             !heap_attisnull(htup, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    4861       45602 :             continue;
    4862             : 
    4863             :         /* remember primary key index if any */
    4864      178180 :         if (index->indisprimary)
    4865      110798 :             pkeyIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4866             : 
    4867             :         /* remember explicitly chosen replica index */
    4868      178180 :         if (index->indisreplident)
    4869         440 :             candidateIndex = index->indexrelid;
    4870             :     }
    4871             : 
    4872      157866 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4873             : 
    4874      157866 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4875             : 
    4876             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4877      157866 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4878             : 
    4879             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4880      157866 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4881      157866 :     oldlist = relation->rd_indexlist;
    4882      157866 :     relation->rd_indexlist = list_copy(result);
    4883      157866 :     relation->rd_pkindex = pkeyIndex;
    4884      157866 :     relation->rd_ispkdeferrable = pkdeferrable;
    4885      157866 :     if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT && OidIsValid(pkeyIndex) && !pkdeferrable)
    4886       23174 :         relation->rd_replidindex = pkeyIndex;
    4887      134692 :     else if (replident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX && OidIsValid(candidateIndex))
    4888         440 :         relation->rd_replidindex = candidateIndex;
    4889             :     else
    4890      134252 :         relation->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    4891      157866 :     relation->rd_indexvalid = true;
    4892      157866 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4893             : 
    4894             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4895      157866 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4896             : 
    4897      157866 :     return result;
    4898             : }
    4899             : 
    4900             : /*
    4901             :  * RelationGetStatExtList
    4902             :  *      get a list of OIDs of statistics objects on this relation
    4903             :  *
    4904             :  * The statistics list is created only if someone requests it, in a way
    4905             :  * similar to RelationGetIndexList().  We scan pg_statistic_ext to find
    4906             :  * relevant statistics, and add the list to the relcache entry so that we
    4907             :  * won't have to compute it again.  Note that shared cache inval of a
    4908             :  * relcache entry will delete the old list and set rd_statvalid to 0,
    4909             :  * so that we must recompute the statistics list on next request.  This
    4910             :  * handles creation or deletion of a statistics object.
    4911             :  *
    4912             :  * The returned list is guaranteed to be sorted in order by OID, although
    4913             :  * this is not currently needed.
    4914             :  *
    4915             :  * Since shared cache inval causes the relcache's copy of the list to go away,
    4916             :  * we return a copy of the list palloc'd in the caller's context.  The caller
    4917             :  * may list_free() the returned list after scanning it. This is necessary
    4918             :  * since the caller will typically be doing syscache lookups on the relevant
    4919             :  * statistics, and syscache lookup could cause SI messages to be processed!
    4920             :  */
    4921             : List *
    4922      405762 : RelationGetStatExtList(Relation relation)
    4923             : {
    4924             :     Relation    indrel;
    4925             :     SysScanDesc indscan;
    4926             :     ScanKeyData skey;
    4927             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    4928             :     List       *result;
    4929             :     List       *oldlist;
    4930             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    4931             : 
    4932             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the list. */
    4933      405762 :     if (relation->rd_statvalid != 0)
    4934      304264 :         return list_copy(relation->rd_statlist);
    4935             : 
    4936             :     /*
    4937             :      * We build the list we intend to return (in the caller's context) while
    4938             :      * doing the scan.  After successfully completing the scan, we copy that
    4939             :      * list into the relcache entry.  This avoids cache-context memory leakage
    4940             :      * if we get some sort of error partway through.
    4941             :      */
    4942      101498 :     result = NIL;
    4943             : 
    4944             :     /*
    4945             :      * Prepare to scan pg_statistic_ext for entries having stxrelid = this
    4946             :      * rel.
    4947             :      */
    4948      101498 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
    4949             :                 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxrelid,
    4950             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    4951             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
    4952             : 
    4953      101498 :     indrel = table_open(StatisticExtRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    4954      101498 :     indscan = systable_beginscan(indrel, StatisticExtRelidIndexId, true,
    4955             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
    4956             : 
    4957      101872 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(indscan)))
    4958             :     {
    4959         374 :         Oid         oid = ((Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(htup))->oid;
    4960             : 
    4961         374 :         result = lappend_oid(result, oid);
    4962             :     }
    4963             : 
    4964      101498 :     systable_endscan(indscan);
    4965             : 
    4966      101498 :     table_close(indrel, AccessShareLock);
    4967             : 
    4968             :     /* Sort the result list into OID order, per API spec. */
    4969      101498 :     list_sort(result, list_oid_cmp);
    4970             : 
    4971             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed list in the relcache entry. */
    4972      101498 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    4973      101498 :     oldlist = relation->rd_statlist;
    4974      101498 :     relation->rd_statlist = list_copy(result);
    4975             : 
    4976      101498 :     relation->rd_statvalid = true;
    4977      101498 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    4978             : 
    4979             :     /* Don't leak the old list, if there is one */
    4980      101498 :     list_free(oldlist);
    4981             : 
    4982      101498 :     return result;
    4983             : }
    4984             : 
    4985             : /*
    4986             :  * RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex -- get OID of the relation's primary key index
    4987             :  *
    4988             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index, or if the primary key is
    4989             :  * DEFERRABLE.
    4990             :  */
    4991             : Oid
    4992         338 : RelationGetPrimaryKeyIndex(Relation relation)
    4993             : {
    4994             :     List       *ilist;
    4995             : 
    4996         338 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    4997             :     {
    4998             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    4999           0 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5000           0 :         list_free(ilist);
    5001             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    5002             :     }
    5003             : 
    5004         338 :     return relation->rd_ispkdeferrable ? InvalidOid : relation->rd_pkindex;
    5005             : }
    5006             : 
    5007             : /*
    5008             :  * RelationGetReplicaIndex -- get OID of the relation's replica identity index
    5009             :  *
    5010             :  * Returns InvalidOid if there is no such index.
    5011             :  */
    5012             : Oid
    5013      317104 : RelationGetReplicaIndex(Relation relation)
    5014             : {
    5015             :     List       *ilist;
    5016             : 
    5017      317104 :     if (!relation->rd_indexvalid)
    5018             :     {
    5019             :         /* RelationGetIndexList does the heavy lifting. */
    5020        4776 :         ilist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5021        4776 :         list_free(ilist);
    5022             :         Assert(relation->rd_indexvalid);
    5023             :     }
    5024             : 
    5025      317104 :     return relation->rd_replidindex;
    5026             : }
    5027             : 
    5028             : /*
    5029             :  * RelationGetIndexExpressions -- get the index expressions for an index
    5030             :  *
    5031             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indexprs into a node tree.
    5032             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no expressional columns, we return NIL.
    5033             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5034             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5035             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5036             :  */
    5037             : List *
    5038     3519034 : RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5039             : {
    5040             :     List       *result;
    5041             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5042             :     bool        isnull;
    5043             :     char       *exprsString;
    5044             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5045             : 
    5046             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5047     3519034 :     if (relation->rd_indexprs)
    5048        2886 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indexprs);
    5049             : 
    5050             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5051     7032296 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5052     3516148 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5053     3514712 :         return NIL;
    5054             : 
    5055             :     /*
    5056             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5057             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5058             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5059             :      */
    5060        1436 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5061             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5062             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5063             :                               &isnull);
    5064             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5065        1436 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5066        1436 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5067        1436 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5068             : 
    5069             :     /*
    5070             :      * Run the expressions through eval_const_expressions. This is not just an
    5071             :      * optimization, but is necessary, because the planner will be comparing
    5072             :      * them to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail to detect valid
    5073             :      * matches without this.  We must not use canonicalize_qual, however,
    5074             :      * since these aren't qual expressions.
    5075             :      */
    5076        1436 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5077             : 
    5078             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5079        1436 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5080             : 
    5081             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5082        1436 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5083        1436 :     relation->rd_indexprs = copyObject(result);
    5084        1436 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5085             : 
    5086        1436 :     return result;
    5087             : }
    5088             : 
    5089             : /*
    5090             :  * RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions -- get dummy expressions for an index
    5091             :  *
    5092             :  * Return a list of dummy expressions (just Const nodes) with the same
    5093             :  * types/typmods/collations as the index's real expressions.  This is
    5094             :  * useful in situations where we don't want to run any user-defined code.
    5095             :  */
    5096             : List *
    5097         238 : RelationGetDummyIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
    5098             : {
    5099             :     List       *result;
    5100             :     Datum       exprsDatum;
    5101             :     bool        isnull;
    5102             :     char       *exprsString;
    5103             :     List       *rawExprs;
    5104             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5105             : 
    5106             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5107         476 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5108         238 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    5109         220 :         return NIL;
    5110             : 
    5111             :     /* Extract raw node tree(s) from index tuple. */
    5112          18 :     exprsDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5113             :                               Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5114             :                               GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5115             :                               &isnull);
    5116             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5117          18 :     exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    5118          18 :     rawExprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    5119          18 :     pfree(exprsString);
    5120             : 
    5121             :     /* Construct null Consts; the typlen and typbyval are arbitrary. */
    5122          18 :     result = NIL;
    5123          36 :     foreach(lc, rawExprs)
    5124             :     {
    5125          18 :         Node       *rawExpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5126             : 
    5127          18 :         result = lappend(result,
    5128          18 :                          makeConst(exprType(rawExpr),
    5129             :                                    exprTypmod(rawExpr),
    5130             :                                    exprCollation(rawExpr),
    5131             :                                    1,
    5132             :                                    (Datum) 0,
    5133             :                                    true,
    5134             :                                    true));
    5135             :     }
    5136             : 
    5137          18 :     return result;
    5138             : }
    5139             : 
    5140             : /*
    5141             :  * RelationGetIndexPredicate -- get the index predicate for an index
    5142             :  *
    5143             :  * We cache the result of transforming pg_index.indpred into an implicit-AND
    5144             :  * node tree (suitable for use in planning).
    5145             :  * If the rel is not an index or has no predicate, we return NIL.
    5146             :  * Otherwise, the returned tree is copied into the caller's memory context.
    5147             :  * (We don't want to return a pointer to the relcache copy, since it could
    5148             :  * disappear due to relcache invalidation.)
    5149             :  */
    5150             : List *
    5151     3518926 : RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
    5152             : {
    5153             :     List       *result;
    5154             :     Datum       predDatum;
    5155             :     bool        isnull;
    5156             :     char       *predString;
    5157             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5158             : 
    5159             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5160     3518926 :     if (relation->rd_indpred)
    5161        1274 :         return copyObject(relation->rd_indpred);
    5162             : 
    5163             :     /* Quick exit if there is nothing to do. */
    5164     7035304 :     if (relation->rd_indextuple == NULL ||
    5165     3517652 :         heap_attisnull(relation->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    5166     3516740 :         return NIL;
    5167             : 
    5168             :     /*
    5169             :      * We build the tree we intend to return in the caller's context. After
    5170             :      * successfully completing the work, we copy it into the relcache entry.
    5171             :      * This avoids problems if we get some sort of error partway through.
    5172             :      */
    5173         912 :     predDatum = heap_getattr(relation->rd_indextuple,
    5174             :                              Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5175             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(),
    5176             :                              &isnull);
    5177             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5178         912 :     predString = TextDatumGetCString(predDatum);
    5179         912 :     result = (List *) stringToNode(predString);
    5180         912 :     pfree(predString);
    5181             : 
    5182             :     /*
    5183             :      * Run the expression through const-simplification and canonicalization.
    5184             :      * This is not just an optimization, but is necessary, because the planner
    5185             :      * will be comparing it to similarly-processed qual clauses, and may fail
    5186             :      * to detect valid matches without this.  This must match the processing
    5187             :      * done to qual clauses in preprocess_expression()!  (We can skip the
    5188             :      * stuff involving subqueries, however, since we don't allow any in index
    5189             :      * predicates.)
    5190             :      */
    5191         912 :     result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
    5192             : 
    5193         912 :     result = (List *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) result, false);
    5194             : 
    5195             :     /* Also convert to implicit-AND format */
    5196         912 :     result = make_ands_implicit((Expr *) result);
    5197             : 
    5198             :     /* May as well fix opfuncids too */
    5199         912 :     fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
    5200             : 
    5201             :     /* Now save a copy of the completed tree in the relcache entry. */
    5202         912 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5203         912 :     relation->rd_indpred = copyObject(result);
    5204         912 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5205             : 
    5206         912 :     return result;
    5207             : }
    5208             : 
    5209             : /*
    5210             :  * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap -- get a bitmap of index attribute numbers
    5211             :  *
    5212             :  * The result has a bit set for each attribute used anywhere in the index
    5213             :  * definitions of all the indexes on this relation.  (This includes not only
    5214             :  * simple index keys, but attributes used in expressions and partial-index
    5215             :  * predicates.)
    5216             :  *
    5217             :  * Depending on attrKind, a bitmap covering attnums for certain columns is
    5218             :  * returned:
    5219             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY           Columns in non-partial unique indexes not
    5220             :  *                                  in expressions (i.e., usable for FKs)
    5221             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY   Columns in the table's primary key
    5222             :  *                                  (beware: even if PK is deferrable!)
    5223             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY  Columns in the table's replica identity
    5224             :  *                                  index (empty if FULL)
    5225             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING  Columns that block updates from being HOT
    5226             :  *  INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED    Columns included in summarizing indexes
    5227             :  *
    5228             :  * Attribute numbers are offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that
    5229             :  * we can include system attributes (e.g., OID) in the bitmap representation.
    5230             :  *
    5231             :  * Deferred indexes are considered for the primary key, but not for replica
    5232             :  * identity.
    5233             :  *
    5234             :  * Caller had better hold at least RowExclusiveLock on the target relation
    5235             :  * to ensure it is safe (deadlock-free) for us to take locks on the relation's
    5236             :  * indexes.  Note that since the introduction of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY,
    5237             :  * that lock level doesn't guarantee a stable set of indexes, so we have to
    5238             :  * be prepared to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5239             :  *
    5240             :  * The returned result is palloc'd in the caller's memory context and should
    5241             :  * be bms_free'd when not needed anymore.
    5242             :  */
    5243             : Bitmapset *
    5244     2563266 : RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(Relation relation, IndexAttrBitmapKind attrKind)
    5245             : {
    5246             :     Bitmapset  *uindexattrs;    /* columns in unique indexes */
    5247             :     Bitmapset  *pkindexattrs;   /* columns in the primary index */
    5248             :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs;   /* columns in the replica identity */
    5249             :     Bitmapset  *hotblockingattrs;   /* columns with HOT blocking indexes */
    5250             :     Bitmapset  *summarizedattrs;    /* columns with summarizing indexes */
    5251             :     List       *indexoidlist;
    5252             :     List       *newindexoidlist;
    5253             :     Oid         relpkindex;
    5254             :     Oid         relreplindex;
    5255             :     ListCell   *l;
    5256             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5257             : 
    5258             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result. */
    5259     2563266 :     if (relation->rd_attrsvalid)
    5260             :     {
    5261     2138510 :         switch (attrKind)
    5262             :         {
    5263      518676 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5264      518676 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5265          54 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5266          54 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5267      606136 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5268      606136 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5269      501482 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5270      501482 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5271      512162 :             case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5272      512162 :                 return bms_copy(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5273           0 :             default:
    5274           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5275             :         }
    5276             :     }
    5277             : 
    5278             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5279      424756 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5280      410944 :         return NULL;
    5281             : 
    5282             :     /*
    5283             :      * Get cached list of index OIDs. If we have to start over, we do so here.
    5284             :      */
    5285       13812 : restart:
    5286       13812 :     indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5287             : 
    5288             :     /* Fall out if no indexes (but relhasindex was set) */
    5289       13812 :     if (indexoidlist == NIL)
    5290        1106 :         return NULL;
    5291             : 
    5292             :     /*
    5293             :      * Copy the rd_pkindex and rd_replidindex values computed by
    5294             :      * RelationGetIndexList before proceeding.  This is needed because a
    5295             :      * relcache flush could occur inside index_open below, resetting the
    5296             :      * fields managed by RelationGetIndexList.  We need to do the work with
    5297             :      * stable values of these fields.
    5298             :      */
    5299       12706 :     relpkindex = relation->rd_pkindex;
    5300       12706 :     relreplindex = relation->rd_replidindex;
    5301             : 
    5302             :     /*
    5303             :      * For each index, add referenced attributes to indexattrs.
    5304             :      *
    5305             :      * Note: we consider all indexes returned by RelationGetIndexList, even if
    5306             :      * they are not indisready or indisvalid.  This is important because an
    5307             :      * index for which CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY has just started must be
    5308             :      * included in HOT-safety decisions (see README.HOT).  If a DROP INDEX
    5309             :      * CONCURRENTLY is far enough along that we should ignore the index, it
    5310             :      * won't be returned at all by RelationGetIndexList.
    5311             :      */
    5312       12706 :     uindexattrs = NULL;
    5313       12706 :     pkindexattrs = NULL;
    5314       12706 :     idindexattrs = NULL;
    5315       12706 :     hotblockingattrs = NULL;
    5316       12706 :     summarizedattrs = NULL;
    5317       35536 :     foreach(l, indexoidlist)
    5318             :     {
    5319       22830 :         Oid         indexOid = lfirst_oid(l);
    5320             :         Relation    indexDesc;
    5321             :         Datum       datum;
    5322             :         bool        isnull;
    5323             :         Node       *indexExpressions;
    5324             :         Node       *indexPredicate;
    5325             :         int         i;
    5326             :         bool        isKey;      /* candidate key */
    5327             :         bool        isPK;       /* primary key */
    5328             :         bool        isIDKey;    /* replica identity index */
    5329             :         Bitmapset **attrs;
    5330             : 
    5331       22830 :         indexDesc = index_open(indexOid, AccessShareLock);
    5332             : 
    5333             :         /*
    5334             :          * Extract index expressions and index predicate.  Note: Don't use
    5335             :          * RelationGetIndexExpressions()/RelationGetIndexPredicate(), because
    5336             :          * those might run constant expressions evaluation, which needs a
    5337             :          * snapshot, which we might not have here.  (Also, it's probably more
    5338             :          * sound to collect the bitmaps before any transformations that might
    5339             :          * eliminate columns, but the practical impact of this is limited.)
    5340             :          */
    5341             : 
    5342       22830 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indexprs,
    5343             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5344       22830 :         if (!isnull)
    5345          32 :             indexExpressions = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5346             :         else
    5347       22798 :             indexExpressions = NULL;
    5348             : 
    5349       22830 :         datum = heap_getattr(indexDesc->rd_indextuple, Anum_pg_index_indpred,
    5350             :                              GetPgIndexDescriptor(), &isnull);
    5351       22830 :         if (!isnull)
    5352         102 :             indexPredicate = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(datum));
    5353             :         else
    5354       22728 :             indexPredicate = NULL;
    5355             : 
    5356             :         /* Can this index be referenced by a foreign key? */
    5357       18154 :         isKey = indexDesc->rd_index->indisunique &&
    5358       40984 :             indexExpressions == NULL &&
    5359             :             indexPredicate == NULL;
    5360             : 
    5361             :         /* Is this a primary key? */
    5362       22830 :         isPK = (indexOid == relpkindex);
    5363             : 
    5364             :         /* Is this index the configured (or default) replica identity? */
    5365       22830 :         isIDKey = (indexOid == relreplindex);
    5366             : 
    5367             :         /*
    5368             :          * If the index is summarizing, it doesn't block HOT updates, but we
    5369             :          * may still need to update it (if the attributes were modified). So
    5370             :          * decide which bitmap we'll update in the following loop.
    5371             :          */
    5372       22830 :         if (indexDesc->rd_indam->amsummarizing)
    5373          56 :             attrs = &summarizedattrs;
    5374             :         else
    5375       22774 :             attrs = &hotblockingattrs;
    5376             : 
    5377             :         /* Collect simple attribute references */
    5378       58540 :         for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5379             :         {
    5380       35710 :             int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5381             : 
    5382             :             /*
    5383             :              * Since we have covering indexes with non-key columns, we must
    5384             :              * handle them accurately here. non-key columns must be added into
    5385             :              * hotblockingattrs or summarizedattrs, since they are in index,
    5386             :              * and update shouldn't miss them.
    5387             :              *
    5388             :              * Summarizing indexes do not block HOT, but do need to be updated
    5389             :              * when the column value changes, thus require a separate
    5390             :              * attribute bitmapset.
    5391             :              *
    5392             :              * Obviously, non-key columns couldn't be referenced by foreign
    5393             :              * key or identity key. Hence we do not include them into
    5394             :              * uindexattrs, pkindexattrs and idindexattrs bitmaps.
    5395             :              */
    5396       35710 :             if (attrnum != 0)
    5397             :             {
    5398       35678 :                 *attrs = bms_add_member(*attrs,
    5399             :                                         attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5400             : 
    5401       35678 :                 if (isKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5402       26808 :                     uindexattrs = bms_add_member(uindexattrs,
    5403             :                                                  attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5404             : 
    5405       35678 :                 if (isPK && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5406       13634 :                     pkindexattrs = bms_add_member(pkindexattrs,
    5407             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5408             : 
    5409       35678 :                 if (isIDKey && i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5410        3878 :                     idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5411             :                                                   attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5412             :             }
    5413             :         }
    5414             : 
    5415             :         /* Collect all attributes used in expressions, too */
    5416       22830 :         pull_varattnos(indexExpressions, 1, attrs);
    5417             : 
    5418             :         /* Collect all attributes in the index predicate, too */
    5419       22830 :         pull_varattnos(indexPredicate, 1, attrs);
    5420             : 
    5421       22830 :         index_close(indexDesc, AccessShareLock);
    5422             :     }
    5423             : 
    5424             :     /*
    5425             :      * During one of the index_opens in the above loop, we might have received
    5426             :      * a relcache flush event on this relcache entry, which might have been
    5427             :      * signaling a change in the rel's index list.  If so, we'd better start
    5428             :      * over to ensure we deliver up-to-date attribute bitmaps.
    5429             :      */
    5430       12706 :     newindexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
    5431       12706 :     if (equal(indexoidlist, newindexoidlist) &&
    5432       12706 :         relpkindex == relation->rd_pkindex &&
    5433       12706 :         relreplindex == relation->rd_replidindex)
    5434             :     {
    5435             :         /* Still the same index set, so proceed */
    5436       12706 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5437       12706 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5438             :     }
    5439             :     else
    5440             :     {
    5441             :         /* Gotta do it over ... might as well not leak memory */
    5442           0 :         list_free(newindexoidlist);
    5443           0 :         list_free(indexoidlist);
    5444           0 :         bms_free(uindexattrs);
    5445           0 :         bms_free(pkindexattrs);
    5446           0 :         bms_free(idindexattrs);
    5447           0 :         bms_free(hotblockingattrs);
    5448           0 :         bms_free(summarizedattrs);
    5449             : 
    5450           0 :         goto restart;
    5451             :     }
    5452             : 
    5453             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5454       12706 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    5455       12706 :     bms_free(relation->rd_keyattr);
    5456       12706 :     relation->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    5457       12706 :     bms_free(relation->rd_pkattr);
    5458       12706 :     relation->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    5459       12706 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5460       12706 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5461       12706 :     bms_free(relation->rd_hotblockingattr);
    5462       12706 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = NULL;
    5463       12706 :     bms_free(relation->rd_summarizedattr);
    5464       12706 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = NULL;
    5465             : 
    5466             :     /*
    5467             :      * Now save copies of the bitmaps in the relcache entry.  We intentionally
    5468             :      * set rd_attrsvalid last, because that's the one that signals validity of
    5469             :      * the values; if we run out of memory before making that copy, we won't
    5470             :      * leave the relcache entry looking like the other ones are valid but
    5471             :      * empty.
    5472             :      */
    5473       12706 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5474       12706 :     relation->rd_keyattr = bms_copy(uindexattrs);
    5475       12706 :     relation->rd_pkattr = bms_copy(pkindexattrs);
    5476       12706 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5477       12706 :     relation->rd_hotblockingattr = bms_copy(hotblockingattrs);
    5478       12706 :     relation->rd_summarizedattr = bms_copy(summarizedattrs);
    5479       12706 :     relation->rd_attrsvalid = true;
    5480       12706 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5481             : 
    5482             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5483       12706 :     switch (attrKind)
    5484             :     {
    5485        1072 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_KEY:
    5486        1072 :             return uindexattrs;
    5487           0 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY:
    5488           0 :             return pkindexattrs;
    5489         954 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY:
    5490         954 :             return idindexattrs;
    5491       10680 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_HOT_BLOCKING:
    5492       10680 :             return hotblockingattrs;
    5493           0 :         case INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_SUMMARIZED:
    5494           0 :             return summarizedattrs;
    5495           0 :         default:
    5496           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unknown attrKind %u", attrKind);
    5497             :             return NULL;
    5498             :     }
    5499             : }
    5500             : 
    5501             : /*
    5502             :  * RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap -- get a bitmap of replica identity attribute
    5503             :  * numbers
    5504             :  *
    5505             :  * A bitmap of index attribute numbers for the configured replica identity
    5506             :  * index is returned.
    5507             :  *
    5508             :  * See also comments of RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap().
    5509             :  *
    5510             :  * This is a special purpose function used during logical replication. Here,
    5511             :  * unlike RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(), we don't acquire a lock on the required
    5512             :  * index as we build the cache entry using a historic snapshot and all the
    5513             :  * later changes are absorbed while decoding WAL. Due to this reason, we don't
    5514             :  * need to retry here in case of a change in the set of indexes.
    5515             :  */
    5516             : Bitmapset *
    5517         536 : RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap(Relation relation)
    5518             : {
    5519         536 :     Bitmapset  *idindexattrs = NULL;    /* columns in the replica identity */
    5520             :     Relation    indexDesc;
    5521             :     int         i;
    5522             :     Oid         replidindex;
    5523             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5524             : 
    5525             :     /* Quick exit if we already computed the result */
    5526         536 :     if (relation->rd_idattr != NULL)
    5527          90 :         return bms_copy(relation->rd_idattr);
    5528             : 
    5529             :     /* Fast path if definitely no indexes */
    5530         446 :     if (!RelationGetForm(relation)->relhasindex)
    5531         122 :         return NULL;
    5532             : 
    5533             :     /* Historic snapshot must be set. */
    5534             :     Assert(HistoricSnapshotActive());
    5535             : 
    5536         324 :     replidindex = RelationGetReplicaIndex(relation);
    5537             : 
    5538             :     /* Fall out if there is no replica identity index */
    5539         324 :     if (!OidIsValid(replidindex))
    5540           4 :         return NULL;
    5541             : 
    5542             :     /* Look up the description for the replica identity index */
    5543         320 :     indexDesc = RelationIdGetRelation(replidindex);
    5544             : 
    5545         320 :     if (!RelationIsValid(indexDesc))
    5546           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not open relation with OID %u",
    5547             :              relation->rd_replidindex);
    5548             : 
    5549             :     /* Add referenced attributes to idindexattrs */
    5550         648 :     for (i = 0; i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
    5551             :     {
    5552         328 :         int         attrnum = indexDesc->rd_index->indkey.values[i];
    5553             : 
    5554             :         /*
    5555             :          * We don't include non-key columns into idindexattrs bitmaps. See
    5556             :          * RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap.
    5557             :          */
    5558         328 :         if (attrnum != 0)
    5559             :         {
    5560         328 :             if (i < indexDesc->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
    5561         326 :                 idindexattrs = bms_add_member(idindexattrs,
    5562             :                                               attrnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    5563             :         }
    5564             :     }
    5565             : 
    5566         320 :     RelationClose(indexDesc);
    5567             : 
    5568             :     /* Don't leak the old values of these bitmaps, if any */
    5569         320 :     bms_free(relation->rd_idattr);
    5570         320 :     relation->rd_idattr = NULL;
    5571             : 
    5572             :     /* Now save copy of the bitmap in the relcache entry */
    5573         320 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5574         320 :     relation->rd_idattr = bms_copy(idindexattrs);
    5575         320 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5576             : 
    5577             :     /* We return our original working copy for caller to play with */
    5578         320 :     return idindexattrs;
    5579             : }
    5580             : 
    5581             : /*
    5582             :  * RelationGetExclusionInfo -- get info about index's exclusion constraint
    5583             :  *
    5584             :  * This should be called only for an index that is known to have an
    5585             :  * associated exclusion constraint.  It returns arrays (palloc'd in caller's
    5586             :  * context) of the exclusion operator OIDs, their underlying functions'
    5587             :  * OIDs, and their strategy numbers in the index's opclasses.  We cache
    5588             :  * all this information since it requires a fair amount of work to get.
    5589             :  */
    5590             : void
    5591         330 : RelationGetExclusionInfo(Relation indexRelation,
    5592             :                          Oid **operators,
    5593             :                          Oid **procs,
    5594             :                          uint16 **strategies)
    5595             : {
    5596             :     int         indnkeyatts;
    5597             :     Oid        *ops;
    5598             :     Oid        *funcs;
    5599             :     uint16     *strats;
    5600             :     Relation    conrel;
    5601             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
    5602             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    5603             :     HeapTuple   htup;
    5604             :     bool        found;
    5605             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5606             :     int         i;
    5607             : 
    5608         330 :     indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(indexRelation);
    5609             : 
    5610             :     /* Allocate result space in caller context */
    5611         330 :     *operators = ops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5612         330 :     *procs = funcs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5613         330 :     *strategies = strats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5614             : 
    5615             :     /* Quick exit if we have the data cached already */
    5616         330 :     if (indexRelation->rd_exclstrats != NULL)
    5617             :     {
    5618         220 :         memcpy(ops, indexRelation->rd_exclops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5619         220 :         memcpy(funcs, indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5620         220 :         memcpy(strats, indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5621         220 :         return;
    5622             :     }
    5623             : 
    5624             :     /*
    5625             :      * Search pg_constraint for the constraint associated with the index. To
    5626             :      * make this not too painfully slow, we use the index on conrelid; that
    5627             :      * will hold the parent relation's OID not the index's own OID.
    5628             :      *
    5629             :      * Note: if we wanted to rely on the constraint name matching the index's
    5630             :      * name, we could just do a direct lookup using pg_constraint's unique
    5631             :      * index.  For the moment it doesn't seem worth requiring that.
    5632             :      */
    5633         110 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    5634             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    5635             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    5636         110 :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelation->rd_index->indrelid));
    5637             : 
    5638         110 :     conrel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    5639         110 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    5640             :                                  NULL, 1, skey);
    5641         110 :     found = false;
    5642             : 
    5643         508 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
    5644             :     {
    5645         398 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
    5646             :         Datum       val;
    5647             :         bool        isnull;
    5648             :         ArrayType  *arr;
    5649             :         int         nelem;
    5650             : 
    5651             :         /* We want the exclusion constraint owning the index */
    5652         398 :         if (conform->contype != CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION ||
    5653         230 :             conform->conindid != RelationGetRelid(indexRelation))
    5654         288 :             continue;
    5655             : 
    5656             :         /* There should be only one */
    5657         110 :         if (found)
    5658           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected exclusion constraint record found for rel %s",
    5659             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5660         110 :         found = true;
    5661             : 
    5662             :         /* Extract the operator OIDS from conexclop */
    5663         110 :         val = fastgetattr(htup,
    5664             :                           Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop,
    5665             :                           conrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    5666         110 :         if (isnull)
    5667           0 :             elog(ERROR, "null conexclop for rel %s",
    5668             :                  RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5669             : 
    5670         110 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);  /* ensure not toasted */
    5671         110 :         nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    5672         110 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    5673         110 :             nelem != indnkeyatts ||
    5674         110 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    5675         110 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    5676           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conexclop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    5677             : 
    5678         110 :         memcpy(ops, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5679             :     }
    5680             : 
    5681         110 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
    5682         110 :     table_close(conrel, AccessShareLock);
    5683             : 
    5684         110 :     if (!found)
    5685           0 :         elog(ERROR, "exclusion constraint record missing for rel %s",
    5686             :              RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation));
    5687             : 
    5688             :     /* We need the func OIDs and strategy numbers too */
    5689         244 :     for (i = 0; i < indnkeyatts; i++)
    5690             :     {
    5691         134 :         funcs[i] = get_opcode(ops[i]);
    5692         268 :         strats[i] = get_op_opfamily_strategy(ops[i],
    5693         134 :                                              indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5694             :         /* shouldn't fail, since it was checked at index creation */
    5695         134 :         if (strats[i] == InvalidStrategy)
    5696           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find strategy for operator %u in family %u",
    5697             :                  ops[i], indexRelation->rd_opfamily[i]);
    5698             :     }
    5699             : 
    5700             :     /* Save a copy of the results in the relcache entry. */
    5701         110 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(indexRelation->rd_indexcxt);
    5702         110 :     indexRelation->rd_exclops = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5703         110 :     indexRelation->rd_exclprocs = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5704         110 :     indexRelation->rd_exclstrats = (uint16 *) palloc(sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5705         110 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclops, ops, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5706         110 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclprocs, funcs, sizeof(Oid) * indnkeyatts);
    5707         110 :     memcpy(indexRelation->rd_exclstrats, strats, sizeof(uint16) * indnkeyatts);
    5708         110 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5709             : }
    5710             : 
    5711             : /*
    5712             :  * Get the publication information for the given relation.
    5713             :  *
    5714             :  * Traverse all the publications which the relation is in to get the
    5715             :  * publication actions and validate the row filter expressions for such
    5716             :  * publications if any. We consider the row filter expression as invalid if it
    5717             :  * references any column which is not part of REPLICA IDENTITY.
    5718             :  *
    5719             :  * To avoid fetching the publication information repeatedly, we cache the
    5720             :  * publication actions and row filter validation information.
    5721             :  */
    5722             : void
    5723      171228 : RelationBuildPublicationDesc(Relation relation, PublicationDesc *pubdesc)
    5724             : {
    5725             :     List       *puboids;
    5726             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5727             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5728             :     Oid         schemaid;
    5729      171228 :     List       *ancestors = NIL;
    5730      171228 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5731             : 
    5732             :     /*
    5733             :      * If not publishable, it publishes no actions.  (pgoutput_change() will
    5734             :      * ignore it.)
    5735             :      */
    5736      171228 :     if (!is_publishable_relation(relation))
    5737             :     {
    5738        5646 :         memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5739        5646 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5740        5646 :         pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5741        5646 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5742        5646 :         pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5743        5646 :         return;
    5744             :     }
    5745             : 
    5746      165582 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5747             :     {
    5748      158104 :         memcpy(pubdesc, relation->rd_pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5749      158104 :         return;
    5750             :     }
    5751             : 
    5752        7478 :     memset(pubdesc, 0, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5753        7478 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = true;
    5754        7478 :     pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = true;
    5755        7478 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = true;
    5756        7478 :     pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = true;
    5757             : 
    5758             :     /* Fetch the publication membership info. */
    5759        7478 :     puboids = GetRelationPublications(relid);
    5760        7478 :     schemaid = RelationGetNamespace(relation);
    5761        7478 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5762             : 
    5763        7478 :     if (relation->rd_rel->relispartition)
    5764             :     {
    5765             :         /* Add publications that the ancestors are in too. */
    5766        1734 :         ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
    5767             : 
    5768        4052 :         foreach(lc, ancestors)
    5769             :         {
    5770        2318 :             Oid         ancestor = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5771             : 
    5772        2318 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5773        2318 :                                              GetRelationPublications(ancestor));
    5774        2318 :             schemaid = get_rel_namespace(ancestor);
    5775        2318 :             puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids,
    5776        2318 :                                              GetSchemaPublications(schemaid));
    5777             :         }
    5778             :     }
    5779        7478 :     puboids = list_concat_unique_oid(puboids, GetAllTablesPublications());
    5780             : 
    5781        8122 :     foreach(lc, puboids)
    5782             :     {
    5783         812 :         Oid         pubid = lfirst_oid(lc);
    5784             :         HeapTuple   tup;
    5785             :         Form_pg_publication pubform;
    5786             : 
    5787         812 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
    5788             : 
    5789         812 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
    5790           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication %u", pubid);
    5791             : 
    5792         812 :         pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    5793             : 
    5794         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert |= pubform->pubinsert;
    5795         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate |= pubform->pubupdate;
    5796         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete |= pubform->pubdelete;
    5797         812 :         pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate |= pubform->pubtruncate;
    5798             : 
    5799             :         /*
    5800             :          * Check if all columns referenced in the filter expression are part
    5801             :          * of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5802             :          *
    5803             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5804             :          * row filters and we can skip the validation.
    5805             :          */
    5806         812 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5807        1328 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5808         662 :             pub_rf_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5809         662 :                                            pubform->pubviaroot))
    5810             :         {
    5811          60 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5812          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update = false;
    5813          60 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5814          60 :                 pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete = false;
    5815             :         }
    5816             : 
    5817             :         /*
    5818             :          * Check if all columns are part of the REPLICA IDENTITY index or not.
    5819             :          *
    5820             :          * If the publication is FOR ALL TABLES then it means the table has no
    5821             :          * column list and we can skip the validation.
    5822             :          */
    5823         812 :         if (!pubform->puballtables &&
    5824        1328 :             (pubform->pubupdate || pubform->pubdelete) &&
    5825         662 :             pub_collist_contains_invalid_column(pubid, relation, ancestors,
    5826         662 :                                                 pubform->pubviaroot))
    5827             :         {
    5828         108 :             if (pubform->pubupdate)
    5829         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update = false;
    5830         108 :             if (pubform->pubdelete)
    5831         108 :                 pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete = false;
    5832             :         }
    5833             : 
    5834         812 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    5835             : 
    5836             :         /*
    5837             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the row filter is invalid
    5838             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5839             :          * publications.
    5840             :          */
    5841         812 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5842         806 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5843         794 :             !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->rf_valid_for_delete)
    5844          60 :             break;
    5845             : 
    5846             :         /*
    5847             :          * If we know everything is replicated and the column list is invalid
    5848             :          * for update and delete, there is no point to check for other
    5849             :          * publications.
    5850             :          */
    5851         752 :         if (pubdesc->pubactions.pubinsert && pubdesc->pubactions.pubupdate &&
    5852         746 :             pubdesc->pubactions.pubdelete && pubdesc->pubactions.pubtruncate &&
    5853         734 :             !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_update && !pubdesc->cols_valid_for_delete)
    5854         108 :             break;
    5855             :     }
    5856             : 
    5857        7478 :     if (relation->rd_pubdesc)
    5858             :     {
    5859           0 :         pfree(relation->rd_pubdesc);
    5860           0 :         relation->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    5861             :     }
    5862             : 
    5863             :     /* Now save copy of the descriptor in the relcache entry. */
    5864        7478 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
    5865        7478 :     relation->rd_pubdesc = palloc(sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5866        7478 :     memcpy(relation->rd_pubdesc, pubdesc, sizeof(PublicationDesc));
    5867        7478 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5868             : }
    5869             : 
    5870             : static bytea **
    5871     1013836 : CopyIndexAttOptions(bytea **srcopts, int natts)
    5872             : {
    5873     1013836 :     bytea     **opts = palloc(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5874             : 
    5875     2890510 :     for (int i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5876             :     {
    5877     1876674 :         bytea      *opt = srcopts[i];
    5878             : 
    5879     1968340 :         opts[i] = !opt ? NULL : (bytea *)
    5880       91666 :             DatumGetPointer(datumCopy(PointerGetDatum(opt), false, -1));
    5881             :     }
    5882             : 
    5883     1013836 :     return opts;
    5884             : }
    5885             : 
    5886             : /*
    5887             :  * RelationGetIndexAttOptions
    5888             :  *      get AM/opclass-specific options for an index parsed into a binary form
    5889             :  */
    5890             : bytea     **
    5891     1971492 : RelationGetIndexAttOptions(Relation relation, bool copy)
    5892             : {
    5893             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    5894     1971492 :     bytea     **opts = relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5895     1971492 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    5896     1971492 :     int         natts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation);    /* XXX
    5897             :                                                                      * IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes */
    5898             :     int         i;
    5899             : 
    5900             :     /* Try to copy cached options. */
    5901     1971492 :     if (opts)
    5902     1551012 :         return copy ? CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts) : opts;
    5903             : 
    5904             :     /* Get and parse opclass options. */
    5905      420480 :     opts = palloc0(sizeof(*opts) * natts);
    5906             : 
    5907     1129546 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5908             :     {
    5909      709072 :         if (criticalRelcachesBuilt && relid != AttributeRelidNumIndexId)
    5910             :         {
    5911      659274 :             Datum       attoptions = get_attoptions(relid, i + 1);
    5912             : 
    5913      659274 :             opts[i] = index_opclass_options(relation, i + 1, attoptions, false);
    5914             : 
    5915      659268 :             if (attoptions != (Datum) 0)
    5916         284 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(attoptions));
    5917             :         }
    5918             :     }
    5919             : 
    5920             :     /* Copy parsed options to the cache. */
    5921      420474 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(relation->rd_indexcxt);
    5922      420474 :     relation->rd_opcoptions = CopyIndexAttOptions(opts, natts);
    5923      420474 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    5924             : 
    5925      420474 :     if (copy)
    5926           0 :         return opts;
    5927             : 
    5928     1129540 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    5929             :     {
    5930      709066 :         if (opts[i])
    5931        1678 :             pfree(opts[i]);
    5932             :     }
    5933             : 
    5934      420474 :     pfree(opts);
    5935             : 
    5936      420474 :     return relation->rd_opcoptions;
    5937             : }
    5938             : 
    5939             : /*
    5940             :  * Routines to support ereport() reports of relation-related errors
    5941             :  *
    5942             :  * These could have been put into elog.c, but it seems like a module layering
    5943             :  * violation to have elog.c calling relcache or syscache stuff --- and we
    5944             :  * definitely don't want elog.h including rel.h.  So we put them here.
    5945             :  */
    5946             : 
    5947             : /*
    5948             :  * errtable --- stores schema_name and table_name of a table
    5949             :  * within the current errordata.
    5950             :  */
    5951             : int
    5952        3030 : errtable(Relation rel)
    5953             : {
    5954        3030 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME,
    5955        3030 :                        get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)));
    5956        3030 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    5957             : 
    5958        3030 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5959             : }
    5960             : 
    5961             : /*
    5962             :  * errtablecol --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5963             :  * of a table column within the current errordata.
    5964             :  *
    5965             :  * The column is specified by attribute number --- for most callers, this is
    5966             :  * easier and less error-prone than getting the column name for themselves.
    5967             :  */
    5968             : int
    5969         392 : errtablecol(Relation rel, int attnum)
    5970             : {
    5971         392 :     TupleDesc   reldesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    5972             :     const char *colname;
    5973             : 
    5974             :     /* Use reldesc if it's a user attribute, else consult the catalogs */
    5975         392 :     if (attnum > 0 && attnum <= reldesc->natts)
    5976         392 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(reldesc, attnum - 1)->attname);
    5977             :     else
    5978           0 :         colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, false);
    5979             : 
    5980         392 :     return errtablecolname(rel, colname);
    5981             : }
    5982             : 
    5983             : /*
    5984             :  * errtablecolname --- stores schema_name, table_name and column_name
    5985             :  * of a table column within the current errordata, where the column name is
    5986             :  * given directly rather than extracted from the relation's catalog data.
    5987             :  *
    5988             :  * Don't use this directly unless errtablecol() is inconvenient for some
    5989             :  * reason.  This might possibly be needed during intermediate states in ALTER
    5990             :  * TABLE, for instance.
    5991             :  */
    5992             : int
    5993         392 : errtablecolname(Relation rel, const char *colname)
    5994             : {
    5995         392 :     errtable(rel);
    5996         392 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME, colname);
    5997             : 
    5998         392 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    5999             : }
    6000             : 
    6001             : /*
    6002             :  * errtableconstraint --- stores schema_name, table_name and constraint_name
    6003             :  * of a table-related constraint within the current errordata.
    6004             :  */
    6005             : int
    6006        2130 : errtableconstraint(Relation rel, const char *conname)
    6007             : {
    6008        2130 :     errtable(rel);
    6009        2130 :     err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME, conname);
    6010             : 
    6011        2130 :     return 0;                   /* return value does not matter */
    6012             : }
    6013             : 
    6014             : 
    6015             : /*
    6016             :  *  load_relcache_init_file, write_relcache_init_file
    6017             :  *
    6018             :  *      In late 1992, we started regularly having databases with more than
    6019             :  *      a thousand classes in them.  With this number of classes, it became
    6020             :  *      critical to do indexed lookups on the system catalogs.
    6021             :  *
    6022             :  *      Bootstrapping these lookups is very hard.  We want to be able to
    6023             :  *      use an index on pg_attribute, for example, but in order to do so,
    6024             :  *      we must have read pg_attribute for the attributes in the index,
    6025             :  *      which implies that we need to use the index.
    6026             :  *
    6027             :  *      In order to get around the problem, we do the following:
    6028             :  *
    6029             :  *         +  When the database system is initialized (at initdb time), we
    6030             :  *            don't use indexes.  We do sequential scans.
    6031             :  *
    6032             :  *         +  When the backend is started up in normal mode, we load an image
    6033             :  *            of the appropriate relation descriptors, in internal format,
    6034             :  *            from an initialization file in the data/base/... directory.
    6035             :  *
    6036             :  *         +  If the initialization file isn't there, then we create the
    6037             :  *            relation descriptors using sequential scans and write 'em to
    6038             :  *            the initialization file for use by subsequent backends.
    6039             :  *
    6040             :  *      As of Postgres 9.0, there is one local initialization file in each
    6041             :  *      database, plus one shared initialization file for shared catalogs.
    6042             :  *
    6043             :  *      We could dispense with the initialization files and just build the
    6044             :  *      critical reldescs the hard way on every backend startup, but that
    6045             :  *      slows down backend startup noticeably.
    6046             :  *
    6047             :  *      We can in fact go further, and save more relcache entries than
    6048             :  *      just the ones that are absolutely critical; this allows us to speed
    6049             :  *      up backend startup by not having to build such entries the hard way.
    6050             :  *      Presently, all the catalog and index entries that are referred to
    6051             :  *      by catcaches are stored in the initialization files.
    6052             :  *
    6053             :  *      The same mechanism that detects when catcache and relcache entries
    6054             :  *      need to be invalidated (due to catalog updates) also arranges to
    6055             :  *      unlink the initialization files when the contents may be out of date.
    6056             :  *      The files will then be rebuilt during the next backend startup.
    6057             :  */
    6058             : 
    6059             : /*
    6060             :  * load_relcache_init_file -- attempt to load cache from the shared
    6061             :  * or local cache init file
    6062             :  *
    6063             :  * If successful, return true and set criticalRelcachesBuilt or
    6064             :  * criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt to true.
    6065             :  * If not successful, return false.
    6066             :  *
    6067             :  * NOTE: we assume we are already switched into CacheMemoryContext.
    6068             :  */
    6069             : static bool
    6070       49584 : load_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6071             : {
    6072             :     FILE       *fp;
    6073             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6074             :     Relation   *rels;
    6075             :     int         relno,
    6076             :                 num_rels,
    6077             :                 max_rels,
    6078             :                 nailed_rels,
    6079             :                 nailed_indexes,
    6080             :                 magic;
    6081             :     int         i;
    6082             : 
    6083       49584 :     if (shared)
    6084       25964 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "global/%s",
    6085             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6086             :     else
    6087       23620 :         snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s",
    6088             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6089             : 
    6090       49584 :     fp = AllocateFile(initfilename, PG_BINARY_R);
    6091       49584 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6092        5362 :         return false;
    6093             : 
    6094             :     /*
    6095             :      * Read the index relcache entries from the file.  Note we will not enter
    6096             :      * any of them into the cache if the read fails partway through; this
    6097             :      * helps to guard against broken init files.
    6098             :      */
    6099       44222 :     max_rels = 100;
    6100       44222 :     rels = (Relation *) palloc(max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6101       44222 :     num_rels = 0;
    6102       44222 :     nailed_rels = nailed_indexes = 0;
    6103             : 
    6104             :     /* check for correct magic number (compatible version) */
    6105       44222 :     if (fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6106           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6107       44222 :     if (magic != RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC)
    6108           0 :         goto read_failed;
    6109             : 
    6110       44222 :     for (relno = 0;; relno++)
    6111     2907164 :     {
    6112             :         Size        len;
    6113             :         size_t      nread;
    6114             :         Relation    rel;
    6115             :         Form_pg_class relform;
    6116             :         bool        has_not_null;
    6117             : 
    6118             :         /* first read the relation descriptor length */
    6119     2951386 :         nread = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp);
    6120     2951386 :         if (nread != sizeof(len))
    6121             :         {
    6122       44222 :             if (nread == 0)
    6123       44222 :                 break;          /* end of file */
    6124           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6125             :         }
    6126             : 
    6127             :         /* safety check for incompatible relcache layout */
    6128     2907164 :         if (len != sizeof(RelationData))
    6129           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6130             : 
    6131             :         /* allocate another relcache header */
    6132     2907164 :         if (num_rels >= max_rels)
    6133             :         {
    6134       21492 :             max_rels *= 2;
    6135       21492 :             rels = (Relation *) repalloc(rels, max_rels * sizeof(Relation));
    6136             :         }
    6137             : 
    6138     2907164 :         rel = rels[num_rels++] = (Relation) palloc(len);
    6139             : 
    6140             :         /* then, read the Relation structure */
    6141     2907164 :         if (fread(rel, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6142           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6143             : 
    6144             :         /* next read the relation tuple form */
    6145     2907164 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6146           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6147             : 
    6148     2907164 :         relform = (Form_pg_class) palloc(len);
    6149     2907164 :         if (fread(relform, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6150           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6151             : 
    6152     2907164 :         rel->rd_rel = relform;
    6153             : 
    6154             :         /* initialize attribute tuple forms */
    6155     2907164 :         rel->rd_att = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(relform->relnatts);
    6156     2907164 :         rel->rd_att->tdrefcount = 1;  /* mark as refcounted */
    6157             : 
    6158     2907164 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypeid = relform->reltype ? relform->reltype : RECORDOID;
    6159     2907164 :         rel->rd_att->tdtypmod = -1; /* just to be sure */
    6160             : 
    6161             :         /* next read all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6162     2907164 :         has_not_null = false;
    6163    17074352 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6164             :         {
    6165    14167188 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i);
    6166             : 
    6167    14167188 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6168           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6169    14167188 :             if (len != ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE)
    6170           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6171    14167188 :             if (fread(attr, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6172           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6173             : 
    6174    14167188 :             has_not_null |= attr->attnotnull;
    6175             :         }
    6176             : 
    6177             :         /* next read the access method specific field */
    6178     2907164 :         if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6179           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6180     2907164 :         if (len > 0)
    6181             :         {
    6182           0 :             rel->rd_options = palloc(len);
    6183           0 :             if (fread(rel->rd_options, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6184           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6185           0 :             if (len != VARSIZE(rel->rd_options))
    6186           0 :                 goto read_failed;   /* sanity check */
    6187             :         }
    6188             :         else
    6189             :         {
    6190     2907164 :             rel->rd_options = NULL;
    6191             :         }
    6192             : 
    6193             :         /* mark not-null status */
    6194     2907164 :         if (has_not_null)
    6195             :         {
    6196     1084504 :             TupleConstr *constr = (TupleConstr *) palloc0(sizeof(TupleConstr));
    6197             : 
    6198     1084504 :             constr->has_not_null = true;
    6199     1084504 :             rel->rd_att->constr = constr;
    6200             :         }
    6201             : 
    6202             :         /*
    6203             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do.  Note we explicitly ignore
    6204             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6205             :          */
    6206     2907164 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6207             :         {
    6208             :             MemoryContext indexcxt;
    6209             :             Oid        *opfamily;
    6210             :             Oid        *opcintype;
    6211             :             RegProcedure *support;
    6212             :             int         nsupport;
    6213             :             int16      *indoption;
    6214             :             Oid        *indcollation;
    6215             : 
    6216             :             /* Count nailed indexes to ensure we have 'em all */
    6217     1822660 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6218      286824 :                 nailed_indexes++;
    6219             : 
    6220             :             /* read the pg_index tuple */
    6221     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6222           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6223             : 
    6224     1822660 :             rel->rd_indextuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(len);
    6225     1822660 :             if (fread(rel->rd_indextuple, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6226           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6227             : 
    6228             :             /* Fix up internal pointers in the tuple -- see heap_copytuple */
    6229     1822660 :             rel->rd_indextuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) rel->rd_indextuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    6230     1822660 :             rel->rd_index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(rel->rd_indextuple);
    6231             : 
    6232             :             /*
    6233             :              * prepare index info context --- parameters should match
    6234             :              * RelationInitIndexAccessInfo
    6235             :              */
    6236     1822660 :             indexcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
    6237             :                                              "index info",
    6238             :                                              ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    6239     1822660 :             rel->rd_indexcxt = indexcxt;
    6240     1822660 :             MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(indexcxt,
    6241             :                                               RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6242             : 
    6243             :             /*
    6244             :              * Now we can fetch the index AM's API struct.  (We can't store
    6245             :              * that in the init file, since it contains function pointers that
    6246             :              * might vary across server executions.  Fortunately, it should be
    6247             :              * safe to call the amhandler even while bootstrapping indexes.)
    6248             :              */
    6249     1822660 :             InitIndexAmRoutine(rel);
    6250             : 
    6251             :             /* read the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6252     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6253           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6254             : 
    6255     1822660 :             opfamily = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6256     1822660 :             if (fread(opfamily, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6257           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6258             : 
    6259     1822660 :             rel->rd_opfamily = opfamily;
    6260             : 
    6261             :             /* read the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6262     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6263           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6264             : 
    6265     1822660 :             opcintype = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6266     1822660 :             if (fread(opcintype, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6267           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6268             : 
    6269     1822660 :             rel->rd_opcintype = opcintype;
    6270             : 
    6271             :             /* read the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6272     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6273           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6274     1822660 :             support = (RegProcedure *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6275     1822660 :             if (fread(support, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6276           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6277             : 
    6278     1822660 :             rel->rd_support = support;
    6279             : 
    6280             :             /* read the vector of collation OIDs */
    6281     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6282           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6283             : 
    6284     1822660 :             indcollation = (Oid *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6285     1822660 :             if (fread(indcollation, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6286           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6287             : 
    6288     1822660 :             rel->rd_indcollation = indcollation;
    6289             : 
    6290             :             /* read the vector of indoption values */
    6291     1822660 :             if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6292           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6293             : 
    6294     1822660 :             indoption = (int16 *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6295     1822660 :             if (fread(indoption, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6296           0 :                 goto read_failed;
    6297             : 
    6298     1822660 :             rel->rd_indoption = indoption;
    6299             : 
    6300             :             /* read the vector of opcoptions values */
    6301     1822660 :             rel->rd_opcoptions = (bytea **)
    6302     1822660 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, sizeof(*rel->rd_opcoptions) * relform->relnatts);
    6303             : 
    6304     4836046 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6305             :             {
    6306     3013386 :                 if (fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6307           0 :                     goto read_failed;
    6308             : 
    6309     3013386 :                 if (len > 0)
    6310             :                 {
    6311           0 :                     rel->rd_opcoptions[i] = (bytea *) MemoryContextAlloc(indexcxt, len);
    6312           0 :                     if (fread(rel->rd_opcoptions[i], 1, len, fp) != len)
    6313           0 :                         goto read_failed;
    6314             :                 }
    6315             :             }
    6316             : 
    6317             :             /* set up zeroed fmgr-info vector */
    6318     1822660 :             nsupport = relform->relnatts * rel->rd_indam->amsupport;
    6319     1822660 :             rel->rd_supportinfo = (FmgrInfo *)
    6320     1822660 :                 MemoryContextAllocZero(indexcxt, nsupport * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    6321             :         }
    6322             :         else
    6323             :         {
    6324             :             /* Count nailed rels to ensure we have 'em all */
    6325     1084504 :             if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6326      199618 :                 nailed_rels++;
    6327             : 
    6328             :             /* Load table AM data */
    6329     1084504 :             if (RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM(rel->rd_rel->relkind) || rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    6330     1084504 :                 RelationInitTableAccessMethod(rel);
    6331             : 
    6332             :             Assert(rel->rd_index == NULL);
    6333             :             Assert(rel->rd_indextuple == NULL);
    6334             :             Assert(rel->rd_indexcxt == NULL);
    6335             :             Assert(rel->rd_indam == NULL);
    6336             :             Assert(rel->rd_opfamily == NULL);
    6337             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcintype == NULL);
    6338             :             Assert(rel->rd_support == NULL);
    6339             :             Assert(rel->rd_supportinfo == NULL);
    6340             :             Assert(rel->rd_indoption == NULL);
    6341             :             Assert(rel->rd_indcollation == NULL);
    6342             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions == NULL);
    6343             :         }
    6344             : 
    6345             :         /*
    6346             :          * Rules and triggers are not saved (mainly because the internal
    6347             :          * format is complex and subject to change).  They must be rebuilt if
    6348             :          * needed by RelationCacheInitializePhase3.  This is not expected to
    6349             :          * be a big performance hit since few system catalogs have such. Ditto
    6350             :          * for RLS policy data, partition info, index expressions, predicates,
    6351             :          * exclusion info, and FDW info.
    6352             :          */
    6353     2907164 :         rel->rd_rules = NULL;
    6354     2907164 :         rel->rd_rulescxt = NULL;
    6355     2907164 :         rel->trigdesc = NULL;
    6356     2907164 :         rel->rd_rsdesc = NULL;
    6357     2907164 :         rel->rd_partkey = NULL;
    6358     2907164 :         rel->rd_partkeycxt = NULL;
    6359     2907164 :         rel->rd_partdesc = NULL;
    6360     2907164 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached = NULL;
    6361     2907164 :         rel->rd_partdesc_nodetached_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    6362     2907164 :         rel->rd_pdcxt = NULL;
    6363     2907164 :         rel->rd_pddcxt = NULL;
    6364     2907164 :         rel->rd_partcheck = NIL;
    6365     2907164 :         rel->rd_partcheckvalid = false;
    6366     2907164 :         rel->rd_partcheckcxt = NULL;
    6367     2907164 :         rel->rd_indexprs = NIL;
    6368     2907164 :         rel->rd_indpred = NIL;
    6369     2907164 :         rel->rd_exclops = NULL;
    6370     2907164 :         rel->rd_exclprocs = NULL;
    6371     2907164 :         rel->rd_exclstrats = NULL;
    6372     2907164 :         rel->rd_fdwroutine = NULL;
    6373             : 
    6374             :         /*
    6375             :          * Reset transient-state fields in the relcache entry
    6376             :          */
    6377     2907164 :         rel->rd_smgr = NULL;
    6378     2907164 :         if (rel->rd_isnailed)
    6379      486442 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 1;
    6380             :         else
    6381     2420722 :             rel->rd_refcnt = 0;
    6382     2907164 :         rel->rd_indexvalid = false;
    6383     2907164 :         rel->rd_indexlist = NIL;
    6384     2907164 :         rel->rd_pkindex = InvalidOid;
    6385     2907164 :         rel->rd_replidindex = InvalidOid;
    6386     2907164 :         rel->rd_attrsvalid = false;
    6387     2907164 :         rel->rd_keyattr = NULL;
    6388     2907164 :         rel->rd_pkattr = NULL;
    6389     2907164 :         rel->rd_idattr = NULL;
    6390     2907164 :         rel->rd_pubdesc = NULL;
    6391     2907164 :         rel->rd_statvalid = false;
    6392     2907164 :         rel->rd_statlist = NIL;
    6393     2907164 :         rel->rd_fkeyvalid = false;
    6394     2907164 :         rel->rd_fkeylist = NIL;
    6395     2907164 :         rel->rd_createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6396     2907164 :         rel->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6397     2907164 :         rel->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6398     2907164 :         rel->rd_droppedSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
    6399     2907164 :         rel->rd_amcache = NULL;
    6400     2907164 :         rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
    6401             : 
    6402             :         /*
    6403             :          * Recompute lock and physical addressing info.  This is needed in
    6404             :          * case the pg_internal.init file was copied from some other database
    6405             :          * by CREATE DATABASE.
    6406             :          */
    6407     2907164 :         RelationInitLockInfo(rel);
    6408     2907164 :         RelationInitPhysicalAddr(rel);
    6409             :     }
    6410             : 
    6411             :     /*
    6412             :      * We reached the end of the init file without apparent problem.  Did we
    6413             :      * get the right number of nailed items?  This is a useful crosscheck in
    6414             :      * case the set of critical rels or indexes changes.  However, that should
    6415             :      * not happen in a normally-running system, so let's bleat if it does.
    6416             :      *
    6417             :      * For the shared init file, we're called before client authentication is
    6418             :      * done, which means that elog(WARNING) will go only to the postmaster
    6419             :      * log, where it's easily missed.  To ensure that developers notice bad
    6420             :      * values of NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS/NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES, we put
    6421             :      * an Assert(false) there.
    6422             :      */
    6423       44222 :     if (shared)
    6424             :     {
    6425       22730 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS ||
    6426             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES)
    6427             :         {
    6428           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed shared rels and %d nailed shared indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6429             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6430             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_SHARED_INDEXES);
    6431             :             /* Make sure we get developers' attention about this */
    6432             :             Assert(false);
    6433             :             /* In production builds, recover by bootstrapping the relcache */
    6434           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6435             :         }
    6436             :     }
    6437             :     else
    6438             :     {
    6439       21492 :         if (nailed_rels != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS ||
    6440             :             nailed_indexes != NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES)
    6441             :         {
    6442           0 :             elog(WARNING, "found %d nailed rels and %d nailed indexes in init file, but expected %d and %d respectively",
    6443             :                  nailed_rels, nailed_indexes,
    6444             :                  NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_RELS, NUM_CRITICAL_LOCAL_INDEXES);
    6445             :             /* We don't need an Assert() in this case */
    6446           0 :             goto read_failed;
    6447             :         }
    6448             :     }
    6449             : 
    6450             :     /*
    6451             :      * OK, all appears well.
    6452             :      *
    6453             :      * Now insert all the new relcache entries into the cache.
    6454             :      */
    6455     2951386 :     for (relno = 0; relno < num_rels; relno++)
    6456             :     {
    6457     2907164 :         RelationCacheInsert(rels[relno], false);
    6458             :     }
    6459             : 
    6460       44222 :     pfree(rels);
    6461       44222 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6462             : 
    6463       44222 :     if (shared)
    6464       22730 :         criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6465             :     else
    6466       21492 :         criticalRelcachesBuilt = true;
    6467       44222 :     return true;
    6468             : 
    6469             :     /*
    6470             :      * init file is broken, so do it the hard way.  We don't bother trying to
    6471             :      * free the clutter we just allocated; it's not in the relcache so it
    6472             :      * won't hurt.
    6473             :      */
    6474           0 : read_failed:
    6475           0 :     pfree(rels);
    6476           0 :     FreeFile(fp);
    6477             : 
    6478           0 :     return false;
    6479             : }
    6480             : 
    6481             : /*
    6482             :  * Write out a new initialization file with the current contents
    6483             :  * of the relcache (either shared rels or local rels, as indicated).
    6484             :  */
    6485             : static void
    6486        4344 : write_relcache_init_file(bool shared)
    6487             : {
    6488             :     FILE       *fp;
    6489             :     char        tempfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6490             :     char        finalfilename[MAXPGPATH];
    6491             :     int         magic;
    6492             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    6493             :     RelIdCacheEnt *idhentry;
    6494             :     int         i;
    6495             : 
    6496             :     /*
    6497             :      * If we have already received any relcache inval events, there's no
    6498             :      * chance of succeeding so we may as well skip the whole thing.
    6499             :      */
    6500        4344 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived != 0L)
    6501          20 :         return;
    6502             : 
    6503             :     /*
    6504             :      * We must write a temporary file and rename it into place. Otherwise,
    6505             :      * another backend starting at about the same time might crash trying to
    6506             :      * read the partially-complete file.
    6507             :      */
    6508        4324 :     if (shared)
    6509             :     {
    6510        2162 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "global/%s.%d",
    6511             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6512        2162 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "global/%s",
    6513             :                  RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6514             :     }
    6515             :     else
    6516             :     {
    6517        2162 :         snprintf(tempfilename, sizeof(tempfilename), "%s/%s.%d",
    6518             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME, MyProcPid);
    6519        2162 :         snprintf(finalfilename, sizeof(finalfilename), "%s/%s",
    6520             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6521             :     }
    6522             : 
    6523        4324 :     unlink(tempfilename);       /* in case it exists w/wrong permissions */
    6524             : 
    6525        4324 :     fp = AllocateFile(tempfilename, PG_BINARY_W);
    6526        4324 :     if (fp == NULL)
    6527             :     {
    6528             :         /*
    6529             :          * We used to consider this a fatal error, but we might as well
    6530             :          * continue with backend startup ...
    6531             :          */
    6532           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    6533             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6534             :                  errmsg("could not create relation-cache initialization file \"%s\": %m",
    6535             :                         tempfilename),
    6536             :                  errdetail("Continuing anyway, but there's something wrong.")));
    6537           0 :         return;
    6538             :     }
    6539             : 
    6540             :     /*
    6541             :      * Write a magic number to serve as a file version identifier.  We can
    6542             :      * change the magic number whenever the relcache layout changes.
    6543             :      */
    6544        4324 :     magic = RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC;
    6545        4324 :     if (fwrite(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp) != sizeof(magic))
    6546           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6547             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6548             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6549             : 
    6550             :     /*
    6551             :      * Write all the appropriate reldescs (in no particular order).
    6552             :      */
    6553        4324 :     hash_seq_init(&status, RelationIdCache);
    6554             : 
    6555      583740 :     while ((idhentry = (RelIdCacheEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    6556             :     {
    6557      579416 :         Relation    rel = idhentry->reldesc;
    6558      579416 :         Form_pg_class relform = rel->rd_rel;
    6559             : 
    6560             :         /* ignore if not correct group */
    6561      579416 :         if (relform->relisshared != shared)
    6562      289708 :             continue;
    6563             : 
    6564             :         /*
    6565             :          * Ignore if not supposed to be in init file.  We can allow any shared
    6566             :          * relation that's been loaded so far to be in the shared init file,
    6567             :          * but unshared relations must be ones that should be in the local
    6568             :          * file per RelationIdIsInInitFile.  (Note: if you want to change the
    6569             :          * criterion for rels to be kept in the init file, see also inval.c.
    6570             :          * The reason for filtering here is to be sure that we don't put
    6571             :          * anything into the local init file for which a relcache inval would
    6572             :          * not cause invalidation of that init file.)
    6573             :          */
    6574      289708 :         if (!shared && !RelationIdIsInInitFile(RelationGetRelid(rel)))
    6575             :         {
    6576             :             /* Nailed rels had better get stored. */
    6577             :             Assert(!rel->rd_isnailed);
    6578           0 :             continue;
    6579             :         }
    6580             : 
    6581             :         /* first write the relcache entry proper */
    6582      289708 :         write_item(rel, sizeof(RelationData), fp);
    6583             : 
    6584             :         /* next write the relation tuple form */
    6585      289708 :         write_item(relform, CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE, fp);
    6586             : 
    6587             :         /* next, do all the attribute tuple form data entries */
    6588     1703656 :         for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6589             :         {
    6590     1413948 :             write_item(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, i),
    6591             :                        ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE, fp);
    6592             :         }
    6593             : 
    6594             :         /* next, do the access method specific field */
    6595      289708 :         write_item(rel->rd_options,
    6596      289708 :                    (rel->rd_options ? VARSIZE(rel->rd_options) : 0),
    6597             :                    fp);
    6598             : 
    6599             :         /*
    6600             :          * If it's an index, there's more to do. Note we explicitly ignore
    6601             :          * partitioned indexes here.
    6602             :          */
    6603      289708 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    6604             :         {
    6605             :             /* write the pg_index tuple */
    6606             :             /* we assume this was created by heap_copytuple! */
    6607      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_indextuple,
    6608      181608 :                        HEAPTUPLESIZE + rel->rd_indextuple->t_len,
    6609             :                        fp);
    6610             : 
    6611             :             /* write the vector of opfamily OIDs */
    6612      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_opfamily,
    6613      181608 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6614             :                        fp);
    6615             : 
    6616             :             /* write the vector of opcintype OIDs */
    6617      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_opcintype,
    6618      181608 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6619             :                        fp);
    6620             : 
    6621             :             /* write the vector of support procedure OIDs */
    6622      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_support,
    6623      181608 :                        relform->relnatts * (rel->rd_indam->amsupport * sizeof(RegProcedure)),
    6624             :                        fp);
    6625             : 
    6626             :             /* write the vector of collation OIDs */
    6627      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_indcollation,
    6628      181608 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(Oid),
    6629             :                        fp);
    6630             : 
    6631             :             /* write the vector of indoption values */
    6632      181608 :             write_item(rel->rd_indoption,
    6633      181608 :                        relform->relnatts * sizeof(int16),
    6634             :                        fp);
    6635             : 
    6636             :             Assert(rel->rd_opcoptions);
    6637             : 
    6638             :             /* write the vector of opcoptions values */
    6639      482126 :             for (i = 0; i < relform->relnatts; i++)
    6640             :             {
    6641      300518 :                 bytea      *opt = rel->rd_opcoptions[i];
    6642             : 
    6643      300518 :                 write_item(opt, opt ? VARSIZE(opt) : 0, fp);
    6644             :             }
    6645             :         }
    6646             :     }
    6647             : 
    6648        4324 :     if (FreeFile(fp))
    6649           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6650             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6651             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6652             : 
    6653             :     /*
    6654             :      * Now we have to check whether the data we've so painstakingly
    6655             :      * accumulated is already obsolete due to someone else's just-committed
    6656             :      * catalog changes.  If so, we just delete the temp file and leave it to
    6657             :      * the next backend to try again.  (Our own relcache entries will be
    6658             :      * updated by SI message processing, but we can't be sure whether what we
    6659             :      * wrote out was up-to-date.)
    6660             :      *
    6661             :      * This mustn't run concurrently with the code that unlinks an init file
    6662             :      * and sends SI messages, so grab a serialization lock for the duration.
    6663             :      */
    6664        4324 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6665             : 
    6666             :     /* Make sure we have seen all incoming SI messages */
    6667        4324 :     AcceptInvalidationMessages();
    6668             : 
    6669             :     /*
    6670             :      * If we have received any SI relcache invals since backend start, assume
    6671             :      * we may have written out-of-date data.
    6672             :      */
    6673        4324 :     if (relcacheInvalsReceived == 0L)
    6674             :     {
    6675             :         /*
    6676             :          * OK, rename the temp file to its final name, deleting any
    6677             :          * previously-existing init file.
    6678             :          *
    6679             :          * Note: a failure here is possible under Cygwin, if some other
    6680             :          * backend is holding open an unlinked-but-not-yet-gone init file. So
    6681             :          * treat this as a noncritical failure; just remove the useless temp
    6682             :          * file on failure.
    6683             :          */
    6684        4324 :         if (rename(tempfilename, finalfilename) < 0)
    6685           0 :             unlink(tempfilename);
    6686             :     }
    6687             :     else
    6688             :     {
    6689             :         /* Delete the already-obsolete temp file */
    6690           0 :         unlink(tempfilename);
    6691             :     }
    6692             : 
    6693        4324 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6694             : }
    6695             : 
    6696             : /* write a chunk of data preceded by its length */
    6697             : static void
    6698     3673238 : write_item(const void *data, Size len, FILE *fp)
    6699             : {
    6700     3673238 :     if (fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fp) != sizeof(len))
    6701           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6702             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6703             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6704     3673238 :     if (len > 0 && fwrite(data, 1, len, fp) != len)
    6705           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
    6706             :                 errcode_for_file_access(),
    6707             :                 errmsg_internal("could not write init file: %m"));
    6708     3673238 : }
    6709             : 
    6710             : /*
    6711             :  * Determine whether a given relation (identified by OID) is one of the ones
    6712             :  * we should store in a relcache init file.
    6713             :  *
    6714             :  * We must cache all nailed rels, and for efficiency we should cache every rel
    6715             :  * that supports a syscache.  The former set is almost but not quite a subset
    6716             :  * of the latter. The special cases are relations where
    6717             :  * RelationCacheInitializePhase2/3 chooses to nail for efficiency reasons, but
    6718             :  * which do not support any syscache.
    6719             :  */
    6720             : bool
    6721     1872418 : RelationIdIsInInitFile(Oid relationId)
    6722             : {
    6723     1872418 :     if (relationId == SharedSecLabelRelationId ||
    6724     1869710 :         relationId == TriggerRelidNameIndexId ||
    6725     1869624 :         relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
    6726             :         relationId == SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId)
    6727             :     {
    6728             :         /*
    6729             :          * If this Assert fails, we don't need the applicable special case
    6730             :          * anymore.
    6731             :          */
    6732             :         Assert(!RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId));
    6733        2906 :         return true;
    6734             :     }
    6735     1869512 :     return RelationSupportsSysCache(relationId);
    6736             : }
    6737             : 
    6738             : /*
    6739             :  * Invalidate (remove) the init file during commit of a transaction that
    6740             :  * changed one or more of the relation cache entries that are kept in the
    6741             :  * local init file.
    6742             :  *
    6743             :  * To be safe against concurrent inspection or rewriting of the init file,
    6744             :  * we must take RelCacheInitLock, then remove the old init file, then send
    6745             :  * the SI messages that include relcache inval for such relations, and then
    6746             :  * release RelCacheInitLock.  This serializes the whole affair against
    6747             :  * write_relcache_init_file, so that we can be sure that any other process
    6748             :  * that's concurrently trying to create a new init file won't move an
    6749             :  * already-stale version into place after we unlink.  Also, because we unlink
    6750             :  * before sending the SI messages, a backend that's currently starting cannot
    6751             :  * read the now-obsolete init file and then miss the SI messages that will
    6752             :  * force it to update its relcache entries.  (This works because the backend
    6753             :  * startup sequence gets into the sinval array before trying to load the init
    6754             :  * file.)
    6755             :  *
    6756             :  * We take the lock and do the unlink in RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate,
    6757             :  * then release the lock in RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate.  Caller must
    6758             :  * send any pending SI messages between those calls.
    6759             :  */
    6760             : void
    6761       15436 : RelationCacheInitFilePreInvalidate(void)
    6762             : {
    6763             :     char        localinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6764             :     char        sharedinitfname[MAXPGPATH];
    6765             : 
    6766       15436 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6767       15436 :         snprintf(localinitfname, sizeof(localinitfname), "%s/%s",
    6768             :                  DatabasePath, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6769       15436 :     snprintf(sharedinitfname, sizeof(sharedinitfname), "global/%s",
    6770             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6771             : 
    6772       15436 :     LWLockAcquire(RelCacheInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    6773             : 
    6774             :     /*
    6775             :      * The files might not be there if no backend has been started since the
    6776             :      * last removal.  But complain about failures other than ENOENT with
    6777             :      * ERROR.  Fortunately, it's not too late to abort the transaction if we
    6778             :      * can't get rid of the would-be-obsolete init file.
    6779             :      */
    6780       15436 :     if (DatabasePath)
    6781       15436 :         unlink_initfile(localinitfname, ERROR);
    6782       15436 :     unlink_initfile(sharedinitfname, ERROR);
    6783       15436 : }
    6784             : 
    6785             : void
    6786       15436 : RelationCacheInitFilePostInvalidate(void)
    6787             : {
    6788       15436 :     LWLockRelease(RelCacheInitLock);
    6789       15436 : }
    6790             : 
    6791             : /*
    6792             :  * Remove the init files during postmaster startup.
    6793             :  *
    6794             :  * We used to keep the init files across restarts, but that is unsafe in PITR
    6795             :  * scenarios, and even in simple crash-recovery cases there are windows for
    6796             :  * the init files to become out-of-sync with the database.  So now we just
    6797             :  * remove them during startup and expect the first backend launch to rebuild
    6798             :  * them.  Of course, this has to happen in each database of the cluster.
    6799             :  */
    6800             : void
    6801        1542 : RelationCacheInitFileRemove(void)
    6802             : {
    6803        1542 :     const char *tblspcdir = "pg_tblspc";
    6804             :     DIR        *dir;
    6805             :     struct dirent *de;
    6806             :     char        path[MAXPGPATH + 10 + sizeof(TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY)];
    6807             : 
    6808        1542 :     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "global/%s",
    6809             :              RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6810        1542 :     unlink_initfile(path, LOG);
    6811             : 
    6812             :     /* Scan everything in the default tablespace */
    6813        1542 :     RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir("base");
    6814             : 
    6815             :     /* Scan the tablespace link directory to find non-default tablespaces */
    6816        1542 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcdir);
    6817             : 
    6818        4722 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcdir, LOG)) != NULL)
    6819             :     {
    6820        3180 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6821             :         {
    6822             :             /* Scan the tablespace dir for per-database dirs */
    6823          96 :             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
    6824          96 :                      tblspcdir, de->d_name, TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY);
    6825          96 :             RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(path);
    6826             :         }
    6827             :     }
    6828             : 
    6829        1542 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6830        1542 : }
    6831             : 
    6832             : /* Process one per-tablespace directory for RelationCacheInitFileRemove */
    6833             : static void
    6834        1638 : RelationCacheInitFileRemoveInDir(const char *tblspcpath)
    6835             : {
    6836             :     DIR        *dir;
    6837             :     struct dirent *de;
    6838             :     char        initfilename[MAXPGPATH * 2];
    6839             : 
    6840             :     /* Scan the tablespace directory to find per-database directories */
    6841        1638 :     dir = AllocateDir(tblspcpath);
    6842             : 
    6843        9940 :     while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, tblspcpath, LOG)) != NULL)
    6844             :     {
    6845        8302 :         if (strspn(de->d_name, "0123456789") == strlen(de->d_name))
    6846             :         {
    6847             :             /* Try to remove the init file in each database */
    6848        4886 :             snprintf(initfilename, sizeof(initfilename), "%s/%s/%s",
    6849        4886 :                      tblspcpath, de->d_name, RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME);
    6850        4886 :             unlink_initfile(initfilename, LOG);
    6851             :         }
    6852             :     }
    6853             : 
    6854        1638 :     FreeDir(dir);
    6855        1638 : }
    6856             : 
    6857             : static void
    6858       37300 : unlink_initfile(const char *initfilename, int elevel)
    6859             : {
    6860       37300 :     if (unlink(initfilename) < 0)
    6861             :     {
    6862             :         /* It might not be there, but log any error other than ENOENT */
    6863       35522 :         if (errno != ENOENT)
    6864           0 :             ereport(elevel,
    6865             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
    6866             :                      errmsg("could not remove cache file \"%s\": %m",
    6867             :                             initfilename)));
    6868             :     }
    6869       37300 : }
    6870             : 
    6871             : /*
    6872             :  * ResourceOwner callbacks
    6873             :  */
    6874             : static char *
    6875           0 : ResOwnerPrintRelCache(Datum res)
    6876             : {
    6877           0 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6878             : 
    6879           0 :     return psprintf("relation \"%s\"", RelationGetRelationName(rel));
    6880             : }
    6881             : 
    6882             : static void
    6883       33550 : ResOwnerReleaseRelation(Datum res)
    6884             : {
    6885       33550 :     Relation    rel = (Relation) DatumGetPointer(res);
    6886             : 
    6887             :     /*
    6888             :      * This reference has already been removed from the resource owner, so
    6889             :      * just decrement reference count without calling
    6890             :      * ResourceOwnerForgetRelationRef.
    6891             :      */
    6892             :     Assert(rel->rd_refcnt > 0);
    6893       33550 :     rel->rd_refcnt -= 1;
    6894             : 
    6895       33550 :     RelationCloseCleanup((Relation) res);
    6896       33550 : }

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