LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/test/regress - regress.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 371 402 92.3 %
Date: 2025-04-24 13:15:39 Functions: 50 52 96.2 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * regress.c
       4             :  *   Code for various C-language functions defined as part of the
       5             :  *   regression tests.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      10             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      11             :  *
      12             :  * src/test/regress/regress.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      15             :  */
      16             : 
      17             : #include "postgres.h"
      18             : 
      19             : #include <math.h>
      20             : #include <signal.h>
      21             : 
      22             : #include "access/detoast.h"
      23             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      24             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      25             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      26             : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      27             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      28             : #include "commands/sequence.h"
      29             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      30             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      31             : #include "executor/spi.h"
      32             : #include "funcapi.h"
      33             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      34             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      35             : #include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
      36             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      37             : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      38             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      39             : #include "port/atomics.h"
      40             : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"    /* for MAX_BACKENDS */
      41             : #include "storage/spin.h"
      42             : #include "utils/array.h"
      43             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      44             : #include "utils/geo_decls.h"
      45             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      46             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      47             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      48             : 
      49             : #define EXPECT_TRUE(expr)   \
      50             :     do { \
      51             :         if (!(expr)) \
      52             :             elog(ERROR, \
      53             :                  "%s was unexpectedly false in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      54             :                  #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      55             :     } while (0)
      56             : 
      57             : #define EXPECT_EQ_U32(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
      58             :     do { \
      59             :         uint32      actual_result = (result_expr); \
      60             :         uint32      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
      61             :         if (actual_result != expected_result) \
      62             :             elog(ERROR, \
      63             :                  "%s yielded %u, expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      64             :                  #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      65             :     } while (0)
      66             : 
      67             : #define EXPECT_EQ_U64(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
      68             :     do { \
      69             :         uint64      actual_result = (result_expr); \
      70             :         uint64      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
      71             :         if (actual_result != expected_result) \
      72             :             elog(ERROR, \
      73             :                  "%s yielded " UINT64_FORMAT ", expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      74             :                  #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      75             :     } while (0)
      76             : 
      77             : #define LDELIM          '('
      78             : #define RDELIM          ')'
      79             : #define DELIM           ','
      80             : 
      81             : static void regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
      82             : 
      83         132 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      84             :                     .name = "regress",
      85             :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      86             : );
      87             : 
      88             : 
      89             : /* return the point where two paths intersect, or NULL if no intersection. */
      90          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(interpt_pp);
      91             : 
      92             : Datum
      93        5376 : interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      94             : {
      95        5376 :     PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
      96        5376 :     PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
      97             :     int         i,
      98             :                 j;
      99             :     LSEG        seg1,
     100             :                 seg2;
     101             :     bool        found;          /* We've found the intersection */
     102             : 
     103        5376 :     found = false;              /* Haven't found it yet */
     104             : 
     105       17646 :     for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1 && !found; i++)
     106             :     {
     107       12270 :         regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
     108       37638 :         for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1 && !found; j++)
     109             :         {
     110       25368 :             regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
     111       25368 :             if (DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_intersect,
     112             :                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
     113             :                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg2))))
     114        5364 :                 found = true;
     115             :         }
     116             :     }
     117             : 
     118        5376 :     if (!found)
     119          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     120             : 
     121             :     /*
     122             :      * Note: DirectFunctionCall2 will kick out an error if lseg_interpt()
     123             :      * returns NULL, but that should be impossible since we know the two
     124             :      * segments intersect.
     125             :      */
     126        5364 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_interpt,
     127             :                                         LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
     128             :                                         LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
     129             : }
     130             : 
     131             : 
     132             : /* like lseg_construct, but assume space already allocated */
     133             : static void
     134       37638 : regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2)
     135             : {
     136       37638 :     lseg->p[0].x = pt1->x;
     137       37638 :     lseg->p[0].y = pt1->y;
     138       37638 :     lseg->p[1].x = pt2->x;
     139       37638 :     lseg->p[1].y = pt2->y;
     140       37638 : }
     141             : 
     142          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(overpaid);
     143             : 
     144             : Datum
     145          36 : overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     146             : {
     147          36 :     HeapTupleHeader tuple = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
     148             :     bool        isnull;
     149             :     int32       salary;
     150             : 
     151          36 :     salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(tuple, "salary", &isnull));
     152          36 :     if (isnull)
     153           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     154          36 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > 699);
     155             : }
     156             : 
     157             : /* New type "widget"
     158             :  * This used to be "circle", but I added circle to builtins,
     159             :  *  so needed to make sure the names do not collide. - tgl 97/04/21
     160             :  */
     161             : 
     162             : typedef struct
     163             : {
     164             :     Point       center;
     165             :     double      radius;
     166             : } WIDGET;
     167             : 
     168          22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_in);
     169          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_out);
     170             : 
     171             : #define NARGS   3
     172             : 
     173             : Datum
     174          66 : widget_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     175             : {
     176          66 :     char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     177             :     char       *p,
     178             :                *coord[NARGS];
     179             :     int         i;
     180             :     WIDGET     *result;
     181             : 
     182         378 :     for (i = 0, p = str; *p && i < NARGS && *p != RDELIM; p++)
     183             :     {
     184         312 :         if (*p == DELIM || (*p == LDELIM && i == 0))
     185         162 :             coord[i++] = p + 1;
     186             :     }
     187             : 
     188             :     /*
     189             :      * Note: DON'T convert this error to "soft" style (errsave/ereturn).  We
     190             :      * want this data type to stay permanently in the hard-error world so that
     191             :      * it can be used for testing that such cases still work reasonably.
     192             :      */
     193          66 :     if (i < NARGS)
     194          24 :         ereport(ERROR,
     195             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
     196             :                  errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
     197             :                         "widget", str)));
     198             : 
     199          42 :     result = (WIDGET *) palloc(sizeof(WIDGET));
     200          42 :     result->center.x = atof(coord[0]);
     201          42 :     result->center.y = atof(coord[1]);
     202          42 :     result->radius = atof(coord[2]);
     203             : 
     204          42 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     205             : }
     206             : 
     207             : Datum
     208          12 : widget_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     209             : {
     210          12 :     WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     211          12 :     char       *str = psprintf("(%g,%g,%g)",
     212             :                                widget->center.x, widget->center.y, widget->radius);
     213             : 
     214          12 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str);
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pt_in_widget);
     218             : 
     219             : Datum
     220          12 : pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     221             : {
     222          12 :     Point      *point = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
     223          12 :     WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     224             :     float8      distance;
     225             : 
     226          12 :     distance = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(point_distance,
     227             :                                                   PointPGetDatum(point),
     228             :                                                   PointPGetDatum(&widget->center)));
     229             : 
     230          12 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(distance < widget->radius);
     231             : }
     232             : 
     233          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(reverse_name);
     234             : 
     235             : Datum
     236          48 : reverse_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     237             : {
     238          48 :     char       *string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     239             :     int         i;
     240             :     int         len;
     241             :     char       *new_string;
     242             : 
     243          48 :     new_string = palloc0(NAMEDATALEN);
     244         336 :     for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN && string[i]; ++i)
     245             :         ;
     246          48 :     if (i == NAMEDATALEN || !string[i])
     247          48 :         --i;
     248          48 :     len = i;
     249         336 :     for (; i >= 0; --i)
     250         288 :         new_string[len - i] = string[i];
     251          48 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(new_string);
     252             : }
     253             : 
     254          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(trigger_return_old);
     255             : 
     256             : Datum
     257          90 : trigger_return_old(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     258             : {
     259          90 :     TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
     260             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     261             : 
     262          90 :     if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
     263           0 :         elog(ERROR, "trigger_return_old: not fired by trigger manager");
     264             : 
     265          90 :     tuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
     266             : 
     267          90 :     return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
     268             : }
     269             : 
     270             : 
     271             : /*
     272             :  * Type int44 has no real-world use, but the regression tests use it
     273             :  * (under the alias "city_budget").  It's a four-element vector of int4's.
     274             :  */
     275             : 
     276             : /*
     277             :  *      int44in         - converts "num, num, ..." to internal form
     278             :  *
     279             :  *      Note: Fills any missing positions with zeroes.
     280             :  */
     281          18 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44in);
     282             : 
     283             : Datum
     284          16 : int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     285             : {
     286          16 :     char       *input_string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     287          16 :     int32      *result = (int32 *) palloc(4 * sizeof(int32));
     288             :     int         i;
     289             : 
     290          16 :     i = sscanf(input_string,
     291             :                "%d, %d, %d, %d",
     292             :                &result[0],
     293             :                &result[1],
     294             :                &result[2],
     295             :                &result[3]);
     296          22 :     while (i < 4)
     297           6 :         result[i++] = 0;
     298             : 
     299          16 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     300             : }
     301             : 
     302             : /*
     303             :  *      int44out        - converts internal form to "num, num, ..."
     304             :  */
     305          30 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44out);
     306             : 
     307             : Datum
     308          40 : int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     309             : {
     310          40 :     int32      *an_array = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     311          40 :     char       *result = (char *) palloc(16 * 4);
     312             : 
     313          40 :     snprintf(result, 16 * 4, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
     314             :              an_array[0],
     315          40 :              an_array[1],
     316          40 :              an_array[2],
     317          40 :              an_array[3]);
     318             : 
     319          40 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
     320             : }
     321             : 
     322          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_canonicalize_path);
     323             : Datum
     324         132 : test_canonicalize_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     325             : {
     326         132 :     char       *path = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
     327             : 
     328         132 :     canonicalize_path(path);
     329         132 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(path));
     330             : }
     331             : 
     332          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(make_tuple_indirect);
     333             : Datum
     334         126 : make_tuple_indirect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     335             : {
     336         126 :     HeapTupleHeader rec = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
     337             :     HeapTupleData tuple;
     338             :     int         ncolumns;
     339             :     Datum      *values;
     340             :     bool       *nulls;
     341             : 
     342             :     Oid         tupType;
     343             :     int32       tupTypmod;
     344             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     345             : 
     346             :     HeapTuple   newtup;
     347             : 
     348             :     int         i;
     349             : 
     350             :     MemoryContext old_context;
     351             : 
     352             :     /* Extract type info from the tuple itself */
     353         126 :     tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(rec);
     354         126 :     tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(rec);
     355         126 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
     356         126 :     ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
     357             : 
     358             :     /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
     359         126 :     tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(rec);
     360         126 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple.t_self));
     361         126 :     tuple.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
     362         126 :     tuple.t_data = rec;
     363             : 
     364         126 :     values = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Datum));
     365         126 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
     366             : 
     367         126 :     heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, tupdesc, values, nulls);
     368             : 
     369         126 :     old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
     370             : 
     371         630 :     for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
     372             :     {
     373             :         struct varlena *attr;
     374             :         struct varlena *new_attr;
     375             :         struct varatt_indirect redirect_pointer;
     376             : 
     377             :         /* only work on existing, not-null varlenas */
     378         504 :         if (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped ||
     379         504 :             nulls[i] ||
     380         438 :             TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attlen != -1 ||
     381         312 :             TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
     382         192 :             continue;
     383             : 
     384         312 :         attr = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(values[i]);
     385             : 
     386             :         /* don't recursively indirect */
     387         312 :         if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(attr))
     388           0 :             continue;
     389             : 
     390             :         /* copy datum, so it still lives later */
     391         312 :         if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(attr))
     392           0 :             attr = detoast_external_attr(attr);
     393             :         else
     394             :         {
     395         312 :             struct varlena *oldattr = attr;
     396             : 
     397         312 :             attr = palloc0(VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
     398         312 :             memcpy(attr, oldattr, VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
     399             :         }
     400             : 
     401             :         /* build indirection Datum */
     402         312 :         new_attr = (struct varlena *) palloc0(INDIRECT_POINTER_SIZE);
     403         312 :         redirect_pointer.pointer = attr;
     404         312 :         SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(new_attr, VARTAG_INDIRECT);
     405         312 :         memcpy(VARDATA_EXTERNAL(new_attr), &redirect_pointer,
     406             :                sizeof(redirect_pointer));
     407             : 
     408         312 :         values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_attr);
     409             :     }
     410             : 
     411         126 :     newtup = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     412         126 :     pfree(values);
     413         126 :     pfree(nulls);
     414         126 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
     415             : 
     416         126 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
     417             : 
     418             :     /*
     419             :      * We intentionally don't use PG_RETURN_HEAPTUPLEHEADER here, because that
     420             :      * would cause the indirect toast pointers to be flattened out of the
     421             :      * tuple immediately, rendering subsequent testing irrelevant.  So just
     422             :      * return the HeapTupleHeader pointer as-is.  This violates the general
     423             :      * rule that composite Datums shouldn't contain toast pointers, but so
     424             :      * long as the regression test scripts don't insert the result of this
     425             :      * function into a container type (record, array, etc) it should be OK.
     426             :      */
     427         126 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(newtup->t_data);
     428             : }
     429             : 
     430           4 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_environ);
     431             : 
     432             : Datum
     433           2 : get_environ(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     434             : {
     435             : #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
     436             :     extern char **environ;
     437             : #endif
     438           2 :     int         nvals = 0;
     439             :     ArrayType  *result;
     440             :     Datum      *env;
     441             : 
     442          70 :     for (char **s = environ; *s; s++)
     443          68 :         nvals++;
     444             : 
     445           2 :     env = palloc(nvals * sizeof(Datum));
     446             : 
     447          70 :     for (int i = 0; i < nvals; i++)
     448          68 :         env[i] = CStringGetTextDatum(environ[i]);
     449             : 
     450           2 :     result = construct_array_builtin(env, nvals, TEXTOID);
     451             : 
     452           2 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     453             : }
     454             : 
     455           4 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_setenv);
     456             : 
     457             : Datum
     458           2 : regress_setenv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     459             : {
     460           2 :     char       *envvar = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
     461           2 :     char       *envval = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
     462             : 
     463           2 :     if (!superuser())
     464           0 :         elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to change environment variables");
     465             : 
     466           2 :     if (setenv(envvar, envval, 1) != 0)
     467           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not set environment variable: %m");
     468             : 
     469           2 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     470             : }
     471             : 
     472             : /* Sleep until no process has a given PID. */
     473          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(wait_pid);
     474             : 
     475             : Datum
     476           4 : wait_pid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     477             : {
     478           4 :     int         pid = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     479             : 
     480           4 :     if (!superuser())
     481           0 :         elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to check PID liveness");
     482             : 
     483           8 :     while (kill(pid, 0) == 0)
     484             :     {
     485           4 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     486           4 :         pg_usleep(50000);
     487             :     }
     488             : 
     489           4 :     if (errno != ESRCH)
     490           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not check PID %d liveness: %m", pid);
     491             : 
     492           4 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     493             : }
     494             : 
     495             : static void
     496           6 : test_atomic_flag(void)
     497             : {
     498             :     pg_atomic_flag flag;
     499             : 
     500           6 :     pg_atomic_init_flag(&flag);
     501           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     502           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     503           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     504           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     505           6 :     pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
     506           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     507           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     508           6 :     pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
     509           6 : }
     510             : 
     511             : static void
     512           6 : test_atomic_uint32(void)
     513             : {
     514             :     pg_atomic_uint32 var;
     515             :     uint32      expected;
     516             :     int         i;
     517             : 
     518           6 :     pg_atomic_init_u32(&var, 0);
     519           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 0);
     520           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 3);
     521           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
     522           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, pg_atomic_read_u32(&var) - 2),
     523             :                   3);
     524           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, 1), 4);
     525           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 3), 0);
     526           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u32(&var, 10), 10);
     527           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 5), 10);
     528           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 0), 5);
     529             : 
     530             :     /* test around numerical limits */
     531           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 0);
     532           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), INT_MAX);
     533           6 :     pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 2);   /* wrap to 0 */
     534           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX), 0);
     535           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX + 1),
     536             :                   PG_INT16_MAX);
     537           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN),
     538             :                   2 * PG_INT16_MAX + 1);
     539           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN - 1),
     540             :                   PG_INT16_MAX);
     541           6 :     pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 1);   /* top up to UINT_MAX */
     542           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), UINT_MAX);
     543           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, INT_MAX), UINT_MAX);
     544           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), (uint32) INT_MAX + 1);
     545           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 1);
     546           6 :     pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 1);
     547           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MAX;
     548           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     549           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MAX + 1;
     550           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     551           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MIN;
     552           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     553           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MIN - 1;
     554           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     555             : 
     556             :     /* fail exchange because of old expected */
     557           6 :     expected = 10;
     558           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     559             : 
     560             :     /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
     561          12 :     for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
     562             :     {
     563          12 :         expected = 0;
     564          12 :         if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1))
     565           6 :             break;
     566             :     }
     567           6 :     if (i == 1000)
     568           0 :         elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u32() never succeeded");
     569           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 1);
     570           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 0);
     571             : 
     572             :     /* try setting flagbits */
     573           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 1) & 1));
     574           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 2) & 1);
     575           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
     576             :     /* try clearing flagbits */
     577           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~2) & 3, 3);
     578           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~1), 1);
     579             :     /* no bits set anymore */
     580           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~0), 0);
     581           6 : }
     582             : 
     583             : static void
     584           6 : test_atomic_uint64(void)
     585             : {
     586             :     pg_atomic_uint64 var;
     587             :     uint64      expected;
     588             :     int         i;
     589             : 
     590           6 :     pg_atomic_init_u64(&var, 0);
     591           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 0);
     592           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 3);
     593           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
     594           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64(&var, pg_atomic_read_u64(&var) - 2),
     595             :                   3);
     596           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64(&var, 1), 4);
     597           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u64(&var, 3), 0);
     598           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64(&var, 10), 10);
     599           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 5), 10);
     600           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 0), 5);
     601             : 
     602             :     /* fail exchange because of old expected */
     603           6 :     expected = 10;
     604           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1));
     605             : 
     606             :     /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
     607          12 :     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
     608             :     {
     609          12 :         expected = 0;
     610          12 :         if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1))
     611           6 :             break;
     612             :     }
     613           6 :     if (i == 100)
     614           0 :         elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u64() never succeeded");
     615           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 1);
     616             : 
     617           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 0);
     618             : 
     619             :     /* try setting flagbits */
     620           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 1) & 1));
     621           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 2) & 1);
     622           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
     623             :     /* try clearing flagbits */
     624           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64((pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~2) & 3), 3);
     625           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~1), 1);
     626             :     /* no bits set anymore */
     627           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~0), 0);
     628           6 : }
     629             : 
     630             : /*
     631             :  * Perform, fairly minimal, testing of the spinlock implementation.
     632             :  *
     633             :  * It's likely worth expanding these to actually test concurrency etc, but
     634             :  * having some regularly run tests is better than none.
     635             :  */
     636             : static void
     637           6 : test_spinlock(void)
     638             : {
     639             :     /*
     640             :      * Basic tests for spinlocks, as well as the underlying operations.
     641             :      *
     642             :      * We embed the spinlock in a struct with other members to test that the
     643             :      * spinlock operations don't perform too wide writes.
     644             :      */
     645             :     {
     646             :         struct test_lock_struct
     647             :         {
     648             :             char        data_before[4];
     649             :             slock_t     lock;
     650             :             char        data_after[4];
     651             :         }           struct_w_lock;
     652             : 
     653           6 :         memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4);
     654           6 :         memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4);
     655             : 
     656             :         /* test basic operations via the SpinLock* API */
     657           6 :         SpinLockInit(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     658           6 :         SpinLockAcquire(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     659           6 :         SpinLockRelease(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     660             : 
     661             :         /* test basic operations via underlying S_* API */
     662           6 :         S_INIT_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     663           6 :         S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     664           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     665             : 
     666             :         /* and that "contended" acquisition works */
     667           6 :         s_lock(&struct_w_lock.lock, "testfile", 17, "testfunc");
     668           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     669             : 
     670             :         /*
     671             :          * Check, using TAS directly, that a single spin cycle doesn't block
     672             :          * when acquiring an already acquired lock.
     673             :          */
     674             : #ifdef TAS
     675           6 :         S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     676             : 
     677           6 :         if (!TAS(&struct_w_lock.lock))
     678           0 :             elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
     679             : 
     680             : #ifdef TAS_SPIN
     681           6 :         if (!TAS_SPIN(&struct_w_lock.lock))
     682           0 :             elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
     683             : #endif                          /* defined(TAS_SPIN) */
     684             : 
     685           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     686             : #endif                          /* defined(TAS) */
     687             : 
     688             :         /*
     689             :          * Verify that after all of this the non-lock contents are still
     690             :          * correct.
     691             :          */
     692           6 :         if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4) != 0)
     693           0 :             elog(ERROR, "padding before spinlock modified");
     694           6 :         if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4) != 0)
     695           0 :             elog(ERROR, "padding after spinlock modified");
     696             :     }
     697           6 : }
     698             : 
     699          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_atomic_ops);
     700             : Datum
     701           6 : test_atomic_ops(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     702             : {
     703           6 :     test_atomic_flag();
     704             : 
     705           6 :     test_atomic_uint32();
     706             : 
     707           6 :     test_atomic_uint64();
     708             : 
     709             :     /*
     710             :      * Arguably this shouldn't be tested as part of this function, but it's
     711             :      * closely enough related that that seems ok for now.
     712             :      */
     713           6 :     test_spinlock();
     714             : 
     715           6 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
     716             : }
     717             : 
     718          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_fdw_handler);
     719             : Datum
     720           0 : test_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     721             : {
     722           0 :     elog(ERROR, "test_fdw_handler is not implemented");
     723             :     PG_RETURN_NULL();
     724             : }
     725             : 
     726          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(is_catalog_text_unique_index_oid);
     727             : Datum
     728        1240 : is_catalog_text_unique_index_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     729             : {
     730        1240 :     return IsCatalogTextUniqueIndexOid(PG_GETARG_OID(0));
     731             : }
     732             : 
     733          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_support_func);
     734             : Datum
     735          60 : test_support_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     736             : {
     737          60 :     Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     738          60 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
     739             : 
     740          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSelectivity))
     741             :     {
     742             :         /*
     743             :          * Assume that the target is int4eq; that's safe as long as we don't
     744             :          * attach this to any other boolean-returning function.
     745             :          */
     746           6 :         SupportRequestSelectivity *req = (SupportRequestSelectivity *) rawreq;
     747             :         Selectivity s1;
     748             : 
     749           6 :         if (req->is_join)
     750           0 :             s1 = join_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
     751             :                                   req->args,
     752             :                                   req->inputcollid,
     753             :                                   req->jointype,
     754           0 :                                   req->sjinfo);
     755             :         else
     756           6 :             s1 = restriction_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
     757             :                                          req->args,
     758             :                                          req->inputcollid,
     759             :                                          req->varRelid);
     760             : 
     761           6 :         req->selectivity = s1;
     762           6 :         ret = (Node *) req;
     763             :     }
     764             : 
     765          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestCost))
     766             :     {
     767             :         /* Provide some generic estimate */
     768          18 :         SupportRequestCost *req = (SupportRequestCost *) rawreq;
     769             : 
     770          18 :         req->startup = 0;
     771          18 :         req->per_tuple = 2 * cpu_operator_cost;
     772          18 :         ret = (Node *) req;
     773             :     }
     774             : 
     775          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestRows))
     776             :     {
     777             :         /*
     778             :          * Assume that the target is generate_series_int4; that's safe as long
     779             :          * as we don't attach this to any other set-returning function.
     780             :          */
     781          12 :         SupportRequestRows *req = (SupportRequestRows *) rawreq;
     782             : 
     783          12 :         if (req->node && IsA(req->node, FuncExpr))    /* be paranoid */
     784             :         {
     785          12 :             List       *args = ((FuncExpr *) req->node)->args;
     786          12 :             Node       *arg1 = linitial(args);
     787          12 :             Node       *arg2 = lsecond(args);
     788             : 
     789          12 :             if (IsA(arg1, Const) &&
     790          12 :                 !((Const *) arg1)->constisnull &&
     791          12 :                 IsA(arg2, Const) &&
     792          12 :                 !((Const *) arg2)->constisnull)
     793             :             {
     794          12 :                 int32       val1 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg1)->constvalue);
     795          12 :                 int32       val2 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg2)->constvalue);
     796             : 
     797          12 :                 req->rows = val2 - val1 + 1;
     798          12 :                 ret = (Node *) req;
     799             :             }
     800             :         }
     801             :     }
     802             : 
     803          60 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
     804             : }
     805             : 
     806          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_opclass_options_func);
     807             : Datum
     808           0 : test_opclass_options_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     809             : {
     810           0 :     PG_RETURN_NULL();
     811             : }
     812             : 
     813             : /* one-time tests for encoding infrastructure */
     814          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_setup);
     815             : Datum
     816           6 : test_enc_setup(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     817             : {
     818             :     /* Test pg_encoding_set_invalid() */
     819         258 :     for (int i = 0; i < _PG_LAST_ENCODING_; i++)
     820             :     {
     821             :         char        buf[2],
     822             :                     bigbuf[16];
     823             :         int         len,
     824             :                     mblen,
     825             :                     valid;
     826             : 
     827         252 :         if (pg_encoding_max_length(i) == 1)
     828         168 :             continue;
     829          84 :         pg_encoding_set_invalid(i, buf);
     830          84 :         len = strnlen(buf, 2);
     831          84 :         if (len != 2)
     832           0 :             elog(WARNING,
     833             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has length %d",
     834             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, len);
     835          84 :         mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(i, buf);
     836          84 :         if (mblen != 2)
     837           0 :             elog(WARNING,
     838             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has mblen %d",
     839             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, mblen);
     840          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, len);
     841          84 :         if (valid != 0)
     842           0 :             elog(WARNING,
     843             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
     844             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
     845          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, 1);
     846          84 :         if (valid != 0)
     847           0 :             elog(WARNING,
     848             :                  "first byte of official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
     849             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
     850          84 :         memset(bigbuf, ' ', sizeof(bigbuf));
     851          84 :         bigbuf[0] = buf[0];
     852          84 :         bigbuf[1] = buf[1];
     853          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, bigbuf, sizeof(bigbuf));
     854          84 :         if (valid != 0)
     855           0 :             elog(WARNING,
     856             :                  "trailing data changed official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" to have valid prefix of length %d",
     857             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
     858             :     }
     859             : 
     860           6 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     861             : }
     862             : 
     863             : /*
     864             :  * Call an encoding conversion or verification function.
     865             :  *
     866             :  * Arguments:
     867             :  *  string    bytea -- string to convert
     868             :  *  src_enc   name  -- source encoding
     869             :  *  dest_enc  name  -- destination encoding
     870             :  *  noError   bool  -- if set, don't ereport() on invalid or untranslatable
     871             :  *                     input
     872             :  *
     873             :  * Result is a tuple with two attributes:
     874             :  *  int4    -- number of input bytes successfully converted
     875             :  *  bytea   -- converted string
     876             :  */
     877          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_conversion);
     878             : Datum
     879        9798 : test_enc_conversion(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     880             : {
     881        9798 :     bytea      *string = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
     882        9798 :     char       *src_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(1));
     883        9798 :     int         src_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(src_encoding_name);
     884        9798 :     char       *dest_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(2));
     885        9798 :     int         dest_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(dest_encoding_name);
     886        9798 :     bool        noError = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
     887             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     888             :     char       *src;
     889             :     char       *dst;
     890             :     bytea      *retval;
     891             :     Size        srclen;
     892             :     Size        dstsize;
     893             :     Oid         proc;
     894             :     int         convertedbytes;
     895             :     int         dstlen;
     896             :     Datum       values[2];
     897        9798 :     bool        nulls[2] = {0};
     898             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     899             : 
     900        9798 :     if (src_encoding < 0)
     901           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     902             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     903             :                  errmsg("invalid source encoding name \"%s\"",
     904             :                         src_encoding_name)));
     905        9798 :     if (dest_encoding < 0)
     906           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     907             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     908             :                  errmsg("invalid destination encoding name \"%s\"",
     909             :                         dest_encoding_name)));
     910             : 
     911             :     /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
     912        9798 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     913           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     914        9798 :     tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
     915             : 
     916        9798 :     srclen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(string);
     917        9798 :     src = VARDATA_ANY(string);
     918             : 
     919        9798 :     if (src_encoding == dest_encoding)
     920             :     {
     921             :         /* just check that the source string is valid */
     922             :         int         oklen;
     923             : 
     924        4092 :         oklen = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(src_encoding, src, srclen);
     925             : 
     926        4092 :         if (oklen == srclen)
     927             :         {
     928        1032 :             convertedbytes = oklen;
     929        1032 :             retval = string;
     930             :         }
     931        3060 :         else if (!noError)
     932             :         {
     933        1530 :             report_invalid_encoding(src_encoding, src + oklen, srclen - oklen);
     934             :         }
     935             :         else
     936             :         {
     937             :             /*
     938             :              * build bytea data type structure.
     939             :              */
     940             :             Assert(oklen < srclen);
     941        1530 :             convertedbytes = oklen;
     942        1530 :             retval = (bytea *) palloc(oklen + VARHDRSZ);
     943        1530 :             SET_VARSIZE(retval, oklen + VARHDRSZ);
     944        1530 :             memcpy(VARDATA(retval), src, oklen);
     945             :         }
     946             :     }
     947             :     else
     948             :     {
     949        5706 :         proc = FindDefaultConversionProc(src_encoding, dest_encoding);
     950        5706 :         if (!OidIsValid(proc))
     951           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     952             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
     953             :                      errmsg("default conversion function for encoding \"%s\" to \"%s\" does not exist",
     954             :                             pg_encoding_to_char(src_encoding),
     955             :                             pg_encoding_to_char(dest_encoding))));
     956             : 
     957        5706 :         if (srclen >= (MaxAllocSize / (Size) MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH))
     958           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     959             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
     960             :                      errmsg("out of memory"),
     961             :                      errdetail("String of %d bytes is too long for encoding conversion.",
     962             :                                (int) srclen)));
     963             : 
     964        5706 :         dstsize = (Size) srclen * MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH + 1;
     965        5706 :         dst = MemoryContextAlloc(CurrentMemoryContext, dstsize);
     966             : 
     967             :         /* perform conversion */
     968        5706 :         convertedbytes = pg_do_encoding_conversion_buf(proc,
     969             :                                                        src_encoding,
     970             :                                                        dest_encoding,
     971             :                                                        (unsigned char *) src, srclen,
     972             :                                                        (unsigned char *) dst, dstsize,
     973             :                                                        noError);
     974        3366 :         dstlen = strlen(dst);
     975             : 
     976             :         /*
     977             :          * build bytea data type structure.
     978             :          */
     979        3366 :         retval = (bytea *) palloc(dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
     980        3366 :         SET_VARSIZE(retval, dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
     981        3366 :         memcpy(VARDATA(retval), dst, dstlen);
     982             : 
     983        3366 :         pfree(dst);
     984             :     }
     985             : 
     986        5928 :     values[0] = Int32GetDatum(convertedbytes);
     987        5928 :     values[1] = PointerGetDatum(retval);
     988        5928 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     989             : 
     990        5928 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
     991             : }
     992             : 
     993             : /* Provide SQL access to IsBinaryCoercible() */
     994          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(binary_coercible);
     995             : Datum
     996       37572 : binary_coercible(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     997             : {
     998       37572 :     Oid         srctype = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     999       37572 :     Oid         targettype = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    1000             : 
    1001       37572 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(IsBinaryCoercible(srctype, targettype));
    1002             : }
    1003             : 
    1004             : /*
    1005             :  * Sanity checks for functions in relpath.h
    1006             :  */
    1007          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_relpath);
    1008             : Datum
    1009           6 : test_relpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1010             : {
    1011             :     RelPathStr  rpath;
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /*
    1014             :      * Verify that PROCNUMBER_CHARS and MAX_BACKENDS stay in sync.
    1015             :      * Unfortunately I don't know how to express that in a way suitable for a
    1016             :      * static assert.
    1017             :      */
    1018             :     if ((int) ceil(log10(MAX_BACKENDS)) != PROCNUMBER_CHARS)
    1019             :         elog(WARNING, "mismatch between MAX_BACKENDS and PROCNUMBER_CHARS");
    1020             : 
    1021             :     /* verify that the max-length relpath is generated ok */
    1022           6 :     rpath = GetRelationPath(OID_MAX, OID_MAX, OID_MAX, MAX_BACKENDS - 1,
    1023             :                             INIT_FORKNUM);
    1024             : 
    1025           6 :     if (strlen(rpath.str) != REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN)
    1026           0 :         elog(WARNING, "maximum length relpath is if length %zu instead of %zu",
    1027             :              strlen(rpath.str), REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN);
    1028             : 
    1029           6 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1030             : }

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