LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/test/regress - regress.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 452 501 90.2 %
Date: 2025-04-02 15:15:55 Functions: 52 54 96.3 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * regress.c
       4             :  *   Code for various C-language functions defined as part of the
       5             :  *   regression tests.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      10             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      11             :  *
      12             :  * src/test/regress/regress.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      15             :  */
      16             : 
      17             : #include "postgres.h"
      18             : 
      19             : #include <math.h>
      20             : #include <signal.h>
      21             : 
      22             : #include "access/detoast.h"
      23             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      24             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      25             : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      26             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      27             : #include "commands/sequence.h"
      28             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      29             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      30             : #include "executor/spi.h"
      31             : #include "funcapi.h"
      32             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      33             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      34             : #include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
      35             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      36             : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      37             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      38             : #include "port/atomics.h"
      39             : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"    /* for MAX_BACKENDS */
      40             : #include "storage/spin.h"
      41             : #include "utils/array.h"
      42             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      43             : #include "utils/geo_decls.h"
      44             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      45             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      46             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      47             : 
      48             : #define EXPECT_TRUE(expr)   \
      49             :     do { \
      50             :         if (!(expr)) \
      51             :             elog(ERROR, \
      52             :                  "%s was unexpectedly false in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      53             :                  #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      54             :     } while (0)
      55             : 
      56             : #define EXPECT_EQ_U32(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
      57             :     do { \
      58             :         uint32      actual_result = (result_expr); \
      59             :         uint32      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
      60             :         if (actual_result != expected_result) \
      61             :             elog(ERROR, \
      62             :                  "%s yielded %u, expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      63             :                  #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      64             :     } while (0)
      65             : 
      66             : #define EXPECT_EQ_U64(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
      67             :     do { \
      68             :         uint64      actual_result = (result_expr); \
      69             :         uint64      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
      70             :         if (actual_result != expected_result) \
      71             :             elog(ERROR, \
      72             :                  "%s yielded " UINT64_FORMAT ", expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
      73             :                  #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
      74             :     } while (0)
      75             : 
      76             : #define LDELIM          '('
      77             : #define RDELIM          ')'
      78             : #define DELIM           ','
      79             : 
      80             : static void regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
      81             : 
      82         126 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      83             :                     .name = "regress",
      84             :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      85             : );
      86             : 
      87             : 
      88             : /* return the point where two paths intersect, or NULL if no intersection. */
      89          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(interpt_pp);
      90             : 
      91             : Datum
      92        5376 : interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      93             : {
      94        5376 :     PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
      95        5376 :     PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
      96             :     int         i,
      97             :                 j;
      98             :     LSEG        seg1,
      99             :                 seg2;
     100             :     bool        found;          /* We've found the intersection */
     101             : 
     102        5376 :     found = false;              /* Haven't found it yet */
     103             : 
     104       17646 :     for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1 && !found; i++)
     105             :     {
     106       12270 :         regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
     107       37638 :         for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1 && !found; j++)
     108             :         {
     109       25368 :             regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
     110       25368 :             if (DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_intersect,
     111             :                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
     112             :                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg2))))
     113        5364 :                 found = true;
     114             :         }
     115             :     }
     116             : 
     117        5376 :     if (!found)
     118          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     119             : 
     120             :     /*
     121             :      * Note: DirectFunctionCall2 will kick out an error if lseg_interpt()
     122             :      * returns NULL, but that should be impossible since we know the two
     123             :      * segments intersect.
     124             :      */
     125        5364 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_interpt,
     126             :                                         LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
     127             :                                         LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
     128             : }
     129             : 
     130             : 
     131             : /* like lseg_construct, but assume space already allocated */
     132             : static void
     133       37638 : regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2)
     134             : {
     135       37638 :     lseg->p[0].x = pt1->x;
     136       37638 :     lseg->p[0].y = pt1->y;
     137       37638 :     lseg->p[1].x = pt2->x;
     138       37638 :     lseg->p[1].y = pt2->y;
     139       37638 : }
     140             : 
     141          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(overpaid);
     142             : 
     143             : Datum
     144          36 : overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     145             : {
     146          36 :     HeapTupleHeader tuple = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
     147             :     bool        isnull;
     148             :     int32       salary;
     149             : 
     150          36 :     salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(tuple, "salary", &isnull));
     151          36 :     if (isnull)
     152           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     153          36 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > 699);
     154             : }
     155             : 
     156             : /* New type "widget"
     157             :  * This used to be "circle", but I added circle to builtins,
     158             :  *  so needed to make sure the names do not collide. - tgl 97/04/21
     159             :  */
     160             : 
     161             : typedef struct
     162             : {
     163             :     Point       center;
     164             :     double      radius;
     165             : } WIDGET;
     166             : 
     167          22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_in);
     168          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_out);
     169             : 
     170             : #define NARGS   3
     171             : 
     172             : Datum
     173          66 : widget_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     174             : {
     175          66 :     char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     176             :     char       *p,
     177             :                *coord[NARGS];
     178             :     int         i;
     179             :     WIDGET     *result;
     180             : 
     181         378 :     for (i = 0, p = str; *p && i < NARGS && *p != RDELIM; p++)
     182             :     {
     183         312 :         if (*p == DELIM || (*p == LDELIM && i == 0))
     184         162 :             coord[i++] = p + 1;
     185             :     }
     186             : 
     187             :     /*
     188             :      * Note: DON'T convert this error to "soft" style (errsave/ereturn).  We
     189             :      * want this data type to stay permanently in the hard-error world so that
     190             :      * it can be used for testing that such cases still work reasonably.
     191             :      */
     192          66 :     if (i < NARGS)
     193          24 :         ereport(ERROR,
     194             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
     195             :                  errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
     196             :                         "widget", str)));
     197             : 
     198          42 :     result = (WIDGET *) palloc(sizeof(WIDGET));
     199          42 :     result->center.x = atof(coord[0]);
     200          42 :     result->center.y = atof(coord[1]);
     201          42 :     result->radius = atof(coord[2]);
     202             : 
     203          42 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     204             : }
     205             : 
     206             : Datum
     207          12 : widget_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     208             : {
     209          12 :     WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     210          12 :     char       *str = psprintf("(%g,%g,%g)",
     211             :                                widget->center.x, widget->center.y, widget->radius);
     212             : 
     213          12 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str);
     214             : }
     215             : 
     216          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pt_in_widget);
     217             : 
     218             : Datum
     219          12 : pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     220             : {
     221          12 :     Point      *point = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
     222          12 :     WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     223             :     float8      distance;
     224             : 
     225          12 :     distance = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(point_distance,
     226             :                                                   PointPGetDatum(point),
     227             :                                                   PointPGetDatum(&widget->center)));
     228             : 
     229          12 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(distance < widget->radius);
     230             : }
     231             : 
     232          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(reverse_name);
     233             : 
     234             : Datum
     235          48 : reverse_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     236             : {
     237          48 :     char       *string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     238             :     int         i;
     239             :     int         len;
     240             :     char       *new_string;
     241             : 
     242          48 :     new_string = palloc0(NAMEDATALEN);
     243         336 :     for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN && string[i]; ++i)
     244             :         ;
     245          48 :     if (i == NAMEDATALEN || !string[i])
     246          48 :         --i;
     247          48 :     len = i;
     248         336 :     for (; i >= 0; --i)
     249         288 :         new_string[len - i] = string[i];
     250          48 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(new_string);
     251             : }
     252             : 
     253          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(trigger_return_old);
     254             : 
     255             : Datum
     256          90 : trigger_return_old(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     257             : {
     258          90 :     TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
     259             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     260             : 
     261          90 :     if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
     262           0 :         elog(ERROR, "trigger_return_old: not fired by trigger manager");
     263             : 
     264          90 :     tuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
     265             : 
     266          90 :     return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
     267             : }
     268             : 
     269             : #define TTDUMMY_INFINITY    999999
     270             : 
     271             : static SPIPlanPtr splan = NULL;
     272             : static bool ttoff = false;
     273             : 
     274          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ttdummy);
     275             : 
     276             : Datum
     277          60 : ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     278             : {
     279          60 :     TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
     280             :     Trigger    *trigger;        /* to get trigger name */
     281             :     char      **args;           /* arguments */
     282             :     int         attnum[2];      /* fnumbers of start/stop columns */
     283             :     Datum       oldon,
     284             :                 oldoff;
     285             :     Datum       newon,
     286             :                 newoff;
     287             :     Datum      *cvals;          /* column values */
     288             :     char       *cnulls;         /* column nulls */
     289             :     char       *relname;        /* triggered relation name */
     290             :     Relation    rel;            /* triggered relation */
     291             :     HeapTuple   trigtuple;
     292          60 :     HeapTuple   newtuple = NULL;
     293             :     HeapTuple   rettuple;
     294             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;        /* tuple description */
     295             :     int         natts;          /* # of attributes */
     296             :     bool        isnull;         /* to know is some column NULL or not */
     297             :     int         ret;
     298             :     int         i;
     299             : 
     300          60 :     if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
     301           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: not fired by trigger manager");
     302          60 :     if (!TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(trigdata->tg_event))
     303           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: must be fired for row");
     304          60 :     if (!TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(trigdata->tg_event))
     305           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: must be fired before event");
     306          60 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
     307           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: cannot process INSERT event");
     308          60 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
     309          48 :         newtuple = trigdata->tg_newtuple;
     310             : 
     311          60 :     trigtuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
     312             : 
     313          60 :     rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
     314          60 :     relname = SPI_getrelname(rel);
     315             : 
     316             :     /* check if TT is OFF for this relation */
     317          60 :     if (ttoff)                  /* OFF - nothing to do */
     318             :     {
     319          30 :         pfree(relname);
     320          30 :         return PointerGetDatum((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple);
     321             :     }
     322             : 
     323          30 :     trigger = trigdata->tg_trigger;
     324             : 
     325          30 :     if (trigger->tgnargs != 2)
     326           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): invalid (!= 2) number of arguments %d",
     327             :              relname, trigger->tgnargs);
     328             : 
     329          30 :     args = trigger->tgargs;
     330          30 :     tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
     331          30 :     natts = tupdesc->natts;
     332             : 
     333          90 :     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
     334             :     {
     335          60 :         attnum[i] = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
     336          60 :         if (attnum[i] <= 0)
     337           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): there is no attribute %s",
     338             :                  relname, args[i]);
     339          60 :         if (SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, attnum[i]) != INT4OID)
     340           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): attribute %s must be of integer type",
     341             :                  relname, args[i]);
     342             :     }
     343             : 
     344          30 :     oldon = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
     345          30 :     if (isnull)
     346           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
     347             : 
     348          30 :     oldoff = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
     349          30 :     if (isnull)
     350           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
     351             : 
     352          30 :     if (newtuple != NULL)       /* UPDATE */
     353             :     {
     354          24 :         newon = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
     355          24 :         if (isnull)
     356           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
     357          24 :         newoff = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
     358          24 :         if (isnull)
     359           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
     360             : 
     361          24 :         if (oldon != newon || oldoff != newoff)
     362           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     363             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     364             :                      errmsg("ttdummy (%s): you cannot change %s and/or %s columns (use set_ttdummy)",
     365             :                             relname, args[0], args[1])));
     366             : 
     367          18 :         if (newoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)
     368             :         {
     369           6 :             pfree(relname);     /* allocated in upper executor context */
     370           6 :             return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     371             :         }
     372             :     }
     373           6 :     else if (oldoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)    /* DELETE */
     374             :     {
     375           0 :         pfree(relname);
     376           0 :         return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     377             :     }
     378             : 
     379          18 :     newoff = DirectFunctionCall1(nextval, CStringGetTextDatum("ttdummy_seq"));
     380             :     /* nextval now returns int64; coerce down to int32 */
     381          18 :     newoff = Int32GetDatum((int32) DatumGetInt64(newoff));
     382             : 
     383             :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
     384          18 :     SPI_connect();
     385             : 
     386             :     /* Fetch tuple values and nulls */
     387          18 :     cvals = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
     388          18 :     cnulls = (char *) palloc(natts * sizeof(char));
     389          90 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
     390             :     {
     391          72 :         cvals[i] = SPI_getbinval((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple,
     392             :                                  tupdesc, i + 1, &isnull);
     393          72 :         cnulls[i] = (isnull) ? 'n' : ' ';
     394             :     }
     395             : 
     396             :     /* change date column(s) */
     397          18 :     if (newtuple)               /* UPDATE */
     398             :     {
     399          12 :         cvals[attnum[0] - 1] = newoff;  /* start_date eq current date */
     400          12 :         cnulls[attnum[0] - 1] = ' ';
     401          12 :         cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = TTDUMMY_INFINITY;    /* stop_date eq INFINITY */
     402          12 :         cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
     403             :     }
     404             :     else
     405             :         /* DELETE */
     406             :     {
     407           6 :         cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = newoff;  /* stop_date eq current date */
     408           6 :         cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
     409             :     }
     410             : 
     411             :     /* if there is no plan ... */
     412          18 :     if (splan == NULL)
     413             :     {
     414             :         SPIPlanPtr  pplan;
     415             :         Oid        *ctypes;
     416             :         char       *query;
     417             : 
     418             :         /* allocate space in preparation */
     419           6 :         ctypes = (Oid *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Oid));
     420           6 :         query = (char *) palloc(100 + 16 * natts);
     421             : 
     422             :         /*
     423             :          * Construct query: INSERT INTO _relation_ VALUES ($1, ...)
     424             :          */
     425           6 :         sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES (", relname);
     426          30 :         for (i = 1; i <= natts; i++)
     427             :         {
     428          24 :             sprintf(query + strlen(query), "$%d%s",
     429             :                     i, (i < natts) ? ", " : ")");
     430          24 :             ctypes[i - 1] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, i);
     431             :         }
     432             : 
     433             :         /* Prepare plan for query */
     434           6 :         pplan = SPI_prepare(query, natts, ctypes);
     435           6 :         if (pplan == NULL)
     436           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_prepare returned %s", relname, SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
     437             : 
     438           6 :         if (SPI_keepplan(pplan))
     439           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_keepplan failed", relname);
     440             : 
     441           6 :         splan = pplan;
     442             :     }
     443             : 
     444          18 :     ret = SPI_execp(splan, cvals, cnulls, 0);
     445             : 
     446          18 :     if (ret < 0)
     447           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_execp returned %d", relname, ret);
     448             : 
     449             :     /* Tuple to return to upper Executor ... */
     450          18 :     if (newtuple)               /* UPDATE */
     451          12 :         rettuple = SPI_modifytuple(rel, trigtuple, 1, &(attnum[1]), &newoff, NULL);
     452             :     else                        /* DELETE */
     453           6 :         rettuple = trigtuple;
     454             : 
     455          18 :     SPI_finish();               /* don't forget say Bye to SPI mgr */
     456             : 
     457          18 :     pfree(relname);
     458             : 
     459          18 :     return PointerGetDatum(rettuple);
     460             : }
     461             : 
     462          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(set_ttdummy);
     463             : 
     464             : Datum
     465          18 : set_ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     466             : {
     467          18 :     int32       on = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     468             : 
     469          18 :     if (ttoff)                  /* OFF currently */
     470             :     {
     471           6 :         if (on == 0)
     472           0 :             PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
     473             : 
     474             :         /* turn ON */
     475           6 :         ttoff = false;
     476           6 :         PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
     477             :     }
     478             : 
     479             :     /* ON currently */
     480          12 :     if (on != 0)
     481           0 :         PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
     482             : 
     483             :     /* turn OFF */
     484          12 :     ttoff = true;
     485             : 
     486          12 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
     487             : }
     488             : 
     489             : 
     490             : /*
     491             :  * Type int44 has no real-world use, but the regression tests use it
     492             :  * (under the alias "city_budget").  It's a four-element vector of int4's.
     493             :  */
     494             : 
     495             : /*
     496             :  *      int44in         - converts "num, num, ..." to internal form
     497             :  *
     498             :  *      Note: Fills any missing positions with zeroes.
     499             :  */
     500          18 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44in);
     501             : 
     502             : Datum
     503          16 : int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     504             : {
     505          16 :     char       *input_string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     506          16 :     int32      *result = (int32 *) palloc(4 * sizeof(int32));
     507             :     int         i;
     508             : 
     509          16 :     i = sscanf(input_string,
     510             :                "%d, %d, %d, %d",
     511             :                &result[0],
     512             :                &result[1],
     513             :                &result[2],
     514             :                &result[3]);
     515          22 :     while (i < 4)
     516           6 :         result[i++] = 0;
     517             : 
     518          16 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     519             : }
     520             : 
     521             : /*
     522             :  *      int44out        - converts internal form to "num, num, ..."
     523             :  */
     524          30 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44out);
     525             : 
     526             : Datum
     527          40 : int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     528             : {
     529          40 :     int32      *an_array = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     530          40 :     char       *result = (char *) palloc(16 * 4);
     531             : 
     532          40 :     snprintf(result, 16 * 4, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
     533             :              an_array[0],
     534          40 :              an_array[1],
     535          40 :              an_array[2],
     536          40 :              an_array[3]);
     537             : 
     538          40 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
     539             : }
     540             : 
     541          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_canonicalize_path);
     542             : Datum
     543         132 : test_canonicalize_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     544             : {
     545         132 :     char       *path = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
     546             : 
     547         132 :     canonicalize_path(path);
     548         132 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(path));
     549             : }
     550             : 
     551          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(make_tuple_indirect);
     552             : Datum
     553         126 : make_tuple_indirect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     554             : {
     555         126 :     HeapTupleHeader rec = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
     556             :     HeapTupleData tuple;
     557             :     int         ncolumns;
     558             :     Datum      *values;
     559             :     bool       *nulls;
     560             : 
     561             :     Oid         tupType;
     562             :     int32       tupTypmod;
     563             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     564             : 
     565             :     HeapTuple   newtup;
     566             : 
     567             :     int         i;
     568             : 
     569             :     MemoryContext old_context;
     570             : 
     571             :     /* Extract type info from the tuple itself */
     572         126 :     tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(rec);
     573         126 :     tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(rec);
     574         126 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
     575         126 :     ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
     576             : 
     577             :     /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
     578         126 :     tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(rec);
     579         126 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple.t_self));
     580         126 :     tuple.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
     581         126 :     tuple.t_data = rec;
     582             : 
     583         126 :     values = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Datum));
     584         126 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
     585             : 
     586         126 :     heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, tupdesc, values, nulls);
     587             : 
     588         126 :     old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
     589             : 
     590         630 :     for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
     591             :     {
     592             :         struct varlena *attr;
     593             :         struct varlena *new_attr;
     594             :         struct varatt_indirect redirect_pointer;
     595             : 
     596             :         /* only work on existing, not-null varlenas */
     597         504 :         if (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped ||
     598         504 :             nulls[i] ||
     599         438 :             TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attlen != -1 ||
     600         312 :             TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
     601         192 :             continue;
     602             : 
     603         312 :         attr = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(values[i]);
     604             : 
     605             :         /* don't recursively indirect */
     606         312 :         if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(attr))
     607           0 :             continue;
     608             : 
     609             :         /* copy datum, so it still lives later */
     610         312 :         if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(attr))
     611           0 :             attr = detoast_external_attr(attr);
     612             :         else
     613             :         {
     614         312 :             struct varlena *oldattr = attr;
     615             : 
     616         312 :             attr = palloc0(VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
     617         312 :             memcpy(attr, oldattr, VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
     618             :         }
     619             : 
     620             :         /* build indirection Datum */
     621         312 :         new_attr = (struct varlena *) palloc0(INDIRECT_POINTER_SIZE);
     622         312 :         redirect_pointer.pointer = attr;
     623         312 :         SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(new_attr, VARTAG_INDIRECT);
     624         312 :         memcpy(VARDATA_EXTERNAL(new_attr), &redirect_pointer,
     625             :                sizeof(redirect_pointer));
     626             : 
     627         312 :         values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_attr);
     628             :     }
     629             : 
     630         126 :     newtup = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     631         126 :     pfree(values);
     632         126 :     pfree(nulls);
     633         126 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
     634             : 
     635         126 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
     636             : 
     637             :     /*
     638             :      * We intentionally don't use PG_RETURN_HEAPTUPLEHEADER here, because that
     639             :      * would cause the indirect toast pointers to be flattened out of the
     640             :      * tuple immediately, rendering subsequent testing irrelevant.  So just
     641             :      * return the HeapTupleHeader pointer as-is.  This violates the general
     642             :      * rule that composite Datums shouldn't contain toast pointers, but so
     643             :      * long as the regression test scripts don't insert the result of this
     644             :      * function into a container type (record, array, etc) it should be OK.
     645             :      */
     646         126 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(newtup->t_data);
     647             : }
     648             : 
     649           4 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_environ);
     650             : 
     651             : Datum
     652           2 : get_environ(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     653             : {
     654             : #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
     655             :     extern char **environ;
     656             : #endif
     657           2 :     int         nvals = 0;
     658             :     ArrayType  *result;
     659             :     Datum      *env;
     660             : 
     661          70 :     for (char **s = environ; *s; s++)
     662          68 :         nvals++;
     663             : 
     664           2 :     env = palloc(nvals * sizeof(Datum));
     665             : 
     666          70 :     for (int i = 0; i < nvals; i++)
     667          68 :         env[i] = CStringGetTextDatum(environ[i]);
     668             : 
     669           2 :     result = construct_array_builtin(env, nvals, TEXTOID);
     670             : 
     671           2 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
     672             : }
     673             : 
     674           4 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_setenv);
     675             : 
     676             : Datum
     677           2 : regress_setenv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     678             : {
     679           2 :     char       *envvar = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
     680           2 :     char       *envval = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
     681             : 
     682           2 :     if (!superuser())
     683           0 :         elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to change environment variables");
     684             : 
     685           2 :     if (setenv(envvar, envval, 1) != 0)
     686           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not set environment variable: %m");
     687             : 
     688           2 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     689             : }
     690             : 
     691             : /* Sleep until no process has a given PID. */
     692          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(wait_pid);
     693             : 
     694             : Datum
     695           4 : wait_pid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     696             : {
     697           4 :     int         pid = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     698             : 
     699           4 :     if (!superuser())
     700           0 :         elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to check PID liveness");
     701             : 
     702          10 :     while (kill(pid, 0) == 0)
     703             :     {
     704           6 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     705           6 :         pg_usleep(50000);
     706             :     }
     707             : 
     708           4 :     if (errno != ESRCH)
     709           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not check PID %d liveness: %m", pid);
     710             : 
     711           4 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     712             : }
     713             : 
     714             : static void
     715           6 : test_atomic_flag(void)
     716             : {
     717             :     pg_atomic_flag flag;
     718             : 
     719           6 :     pg_atomic_init_flag(&flag);
     720           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     721           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     722           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     723           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     724           6 :     pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
     725           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
     726           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
     727           6 :     pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
     728           6 : }
     729             : 
     730             : static void
     731           6 : test_atomic_uint32(void)
     732             : {
     733             :     pg_atomic_uint32 var;
     734             :     uint32      expected;
     735             :     int         i;
     736             : 
     737           6 :     pg_atomic_init_u32(&var, 0);
     738           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 0);
     739           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 3);
     740           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
     741           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, pg_atomic_read_u32(&var) - 2),
     742             :                   3);
     743           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, 1), 4);
     744           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 3), 0);
     745           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u32(&var, 10), 10);
     746           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 5), 10);
     747           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 0), 5);
     748             : 
     749             :     /* test around numerical limits */
     750           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 0);
     751           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), INT_MAX);
     752           6 :     pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 2);   /* wrap to 0 */
     753           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX), 0);
     754           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX + 1),
     755             :                   PG_INT16_MAX);
     756           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN),
     757             :                   2 * PG_INT16_MAX + 1);
     758           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN - 1),
     759             :                   PG_INT16_MAX);
     760           6 :     pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 1);   /* top up to UINT_MAX */
     761           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), UINT_MAX);
     762           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, INT_MAX), UINT_MAX);
     763           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), (uint32) INT_MAX + 1);
     764           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 1);
     765           6 :     pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 1);
     766           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MAX;
     767           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     768           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MAX + 1;
     769           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     770           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MIN;
     771           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     772           6 :     expected = PG_INT16_MIN - 1;
     773           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     774             : 
     775             :     /* fail exchange because of old expected */
     776           6 :     expected = 10;
     777           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
     778             : 
     779             :     /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
     780          12 :     for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
     781             :     {
     782          12 :         expected = 0;
     783          12 :         if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1))
     784           6 :             break;
     785             :     }
     786           6 :     if (i == 1000)
     787           0 :         elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u32() never succeeded");
     788           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 1);
     789           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 0);
     790             : 
     791             :     /* try setting flagbits */
     792           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 1) & 1));
     793           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 2) & 1);
     794           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
     795             :     /* try clearing flagbits */
     796           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~2) & 3, 3);
     797           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~1), 1);
     798             :     /* no bits set anymore */
     799           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~0), 0);
     800           6 : }
     801             : 
     802             : static void
     803           6 : test_atomic_uint64(void)
     804             : {
     805             :     pg_atomic_uint64 var;
     806             :     uint64      expected;
     807             :     int         i;
     808             : 
     809           6 :     pg_atomic_init_u64(&var, 0);
     810           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 0);
     811           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 3);
     812           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
     813           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64(&var, pg_atomic_read_u64(&var) - 2),
     814             :                   3);
     815           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64(&var, 1), 4);
     816           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u64(&var, 3), 0);
     817           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64(&var, 10), 10);
     818           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 5), 10);
     819           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 0), 5);
     820             : 
     821             :     /* fail exchange because of old expected */
     822           6 :     expected = 10;
     823           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1));
     824             : 
     825             :     /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
     826          12 :     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
     827             :     {
     828          12 :         expected = 0;
     829          12 :         if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1))
     830           6 :             break;
     831             :     }
     832           6 :     if (i == 100)
     833           0 :         elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u64() never succeeded");
     834           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 1);
     835             : 
     836           6 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 0);
     837             : 
     838             :     /* try setting flagbits */
     839           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 1) & 1));
     840           6 :     EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 2) & 1);
     841           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
     842             :     /* try clearing flagbits */
     843           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64((pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~2) & 3), 3);
     844           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~1), 1);
     845             :     /* no bits set anymore */
     846           6 :     EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~0), 0);
     847           6 : }
     848             : 
     849             : /*
     850             :  * Perform, fairly minimal, testing of the spinlock implementation.
     851             :  *
     852             :  * It's likely worth expanding these to actually test concurrency etc, but
     853             :  * having some regularly run tests is better than none.
     854             :  */
     855             : static void
     856           6 : test_spinlock(void)
     857             : {
     858             :     /*
     859             :      * Basic tests for spinlocks, as well as the underlying operations.
     860             :      *
     861             :      * We embed the spinlock in a struct with other members to test that the
     862             :      * spinlock operations don't perform too wide writes.
     863             :      */
     864             :     {
     865             :         struct test_lock_struct
     866             :         {
     867             :             char        data_before[4];
     868             :             slock_t     lock;
     869             :             char        data_after[4];
     870             :         }           struct_w_lock;
     871             : 
     872           6 :         memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4);
     873           6 :         memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4);
     874             : 
     875             :         /* test basic operations via the SpinLock* API */
     876           6 :         SpinLockInit(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     877           6 :         SpinLockAcquire(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     878           6 :         SpinLockRelease(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     879             : 
     880             :         /* test basic operations via underlying S_* API */
     881           6 :         S_INIT_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     882           6 :         S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     883           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     884             : 
     885             :         /* and that "contended" acquisition works */
     886           6 :         s_lock(&struct_w_lock.lock, "testfile", 17, "testfunc");
     887           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     888             : 
     889             :         /*
     890             :          * Check, using TAS directly, that a single spin cycle doesn't block
     891             :          * when acquiring an already acquired lock.
     892             :          */
     893             : #ifdef TAS
     894           6 :         S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     895             : 
     896           6 :         if (!TAS(&struct_w_lock.lock))
     897           0 :             elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
     898             : 
     899             : #ifdef TAS_SPIN
     900           6 :         if (!TAS_SPIN(&struct_w_lock.lock))
     901           0 :             elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
     902             : #endif                          /* defined(TAS_SPIN) */
     903             : 
     904           6 :         S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
     905             : #endif                          /* defined(TAS) */
     906             : 
     907             :         /*
     908             :          * Verify that after all of this the non-lock contents are still
     909             :          * correct.
     910             :          */
     911           6 :         if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4) != 0)
     912           0 :             elog(ERROR, "padding before spinlock modified");
     913           6 :         if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4) != 0)
     914           0 :             elog(ERROR, "padding after spinlock modified");
     915             :     }
     916           6 : }
     917             : 
     918          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_atomic_ops);
     919             : Datum
     920           6 : test_atomic_ops(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     921             : {
     922           6 :     test_atomic_flag();
     923             : 
     924           6 :     test_atomic_uint32();
     925             : 
     926           6 :     test_atomic_uint64();
     927             : 
     928             :     /*
     929             :      * Arguably this shouldn't be tested as part of this function, but it's
     930             :      * closely enough related that that seems ok for now.
     931             :      */
     932           6 :     test_spinlock();
     933             : 
     934           6 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
     935             : }
     936             : 
     937          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_fdw_handler);
     938             : Datum
     939           0 : test_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     940             : {
     941           0 :     elog(ERROR, "test_fdw_handler is not implemented");
     942             :     PG_RETURN_NULL();
     943             : }
     944             : 
     945          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_support_func);
     946             : Datum
     947          60 : test_support_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     948             : {
     949          60 :     Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     950          60 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
     951             : 
     952          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSelectivity))
     953             :     {
     954             :         /*
     955             :          * Assume that the target is int4eq; that's safe as long as we don't
     956             :          * attach this to any other boolean-returning function.
     957             :          */
     958           6 :         SupportRequestSelectivity *req = (SupportRequestSelectivity *) rawreq;
     959             :         Selectivity s1;
     960             : 
     961           6 :         if (req->is_join)
     962           0 :             s1 = join_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
     963             :                                   req->args,
     964             :                                   req->inputcollid,
     965             :                                   req->jointype,
     966           0 :                                   req->sjinfo);
     967             :         else
     968           6 :             s1 = restriction_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
     969             :                                          req->args,
     970             :                                          req->inputcollid,
     971             :                                          req->varRelid);
     972             : 
     973           6 :         req->selectivity = s1;
     974           6 :         ret = (Node *) req;
     975             :     }
     976             : 
     977          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestCost))
     978             :     {
     979             :         /* Provide some generic estimate */
     980          18 :         SupportRequestCost *req = (SupportRequestCost *) rawreq;
     981             : 
     982          18 :         req->startup = 0;
     983          18 :         req->per_tuple = 2 * cpu_operator_cost;
     984          18 :         ret = (Node *) req;
     985             :     }
     986             : 
     987          60 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestRows))
     988             :     {
     989             :         /*
     990             :          * Assume that the target is generate_series_int4; that's safe as long
     991             :          * as we don't attach this to any other set-returning function.
     992             :          */
     993          12 :         SupportRequestRows *req = (SupportRequestRows *) rawreq;
     994             : 
     995          12 :         if (req->node && IsA(req->node, FuncExpr))    /* be paranoid */
     996             :         {
     997          12 :             List       *args = ((FuncExpr *) req->node)->args;
     998          12 :             Node       *arg1 = linitial(args);
     999          12 :             Node       *arg2 = lsecond(args);
    1000             : 
    1001          12 :             if (IsA(arg1, Const) &&
    1002          12 :                 !((Const *) arg1)->constisnull &&
    1003          12 :                 IsA(arg2, Const) &&
    1004          12 :                 !((Const *) arg2)->constisnull)
    1005             :             {
    1006          12 :                 int32       val1 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg1)->constvalue);
    1007          12 :                 int32       val2 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg2)->constvalue);
    1008             : 
    1009          12 :                 req->rows = val2 - val1 + 1;
    1010          12 :                 ret = (Node *) req;
    1011             :             }
    1012             :         }
    1013             :     }
    1014             : 
    1015          60 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
    1016             : }
    1017             : 
    1018          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_opclass_options_func);
    1019             : Datum
    1020           0 : test_opclass_options_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1021             : {
    1022           0 :     PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1023             : }
    1024             : 
    1025             : /* one-time tests for encoding infrastructure */
    1026          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_setup);
    1027             : Datum
    1028           6 : test_enc_setup(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1029             : {
    1030             :     /* Test pg_encoding_set_invalid() */
    1031         258 :     for (int i = 0; i < _PG_LAST_ENCODING_; i++)
    1032             :     {
    1033             :         char        buf[2],
    1034             :                     bigbuf[16];
    1035             :         int         len,
    1036             :                     mblen,
    1037             :                     valid;
    1038             : 
    1039         252 :         if (pg_encoding_max_length(i) == 1)
    1040         168 :             continue;
    1041          84 :         pg_encoding_set_invalid(i, buf);
    1042          84 :         len = strnlen(buf, 2);
    1043          84 :         if (len != 2)
    1044           0 :             elog(WARNING,
    1045             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has length %d",
    1046             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, len);
    1047          84 :         mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(i, buf);
    1048          84 :         if (mblen != 2)
    1049           0 :             elog(WARNING,
    1050             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has mblen %d",
    1051             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, mblen);
    1052          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, len);
    1053          84 :         if (valid != 0)
    1054           0 :             elog(WARNING,
    1055             :                  "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
    1056             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
    1057          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, 1);
    1058          84 :         if (valid != 0)
    1059           0 :             elog(WARNING,
    1060             :                  "first byte of official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
    1061             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
    1062          84 :         memset(bigbuf, ' ', sizeof(bigbuf));
    1063          84 :         bigbuf[0] = buf[0];
    1064          84 :         bigbuf[1] = buf[1];
    1065          84 :         valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, bigbuf, sizeof(bigbuf));
    1066          84 :         if (valid != 0)
    1067           0 :             elog(WARNING,
    1068             :                  "trailing data changed official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" to have valid prefix of length %d",
    1069             :                  pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
    1070             :     }
    1071             : 
    1072           6 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1073             : }
    1074             : 
    1075             : /*
    1076             :  * Call an encoding conversion or verification function.
    1077             :  *
    1078             :  * Arguments:
    1079             :  *  string    bytea -- string to convert
    1080             :  *  src_enc   name  -- source encoding
    1081             :  *  dest_enc  name  -- destination encoding
    1082             :  *  noError   bool  -- if set, don't ereport() on invalid or untranslatable
    1083             :  *                     input
    1084             :  *
    1085             :  * Result is a tuple with two attributes:
    1086             :  *  int4    -- number of input bytes successfully converted
    1087             :  *  bytea   -- converted string
    1088             :  */
    1089          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_conversion);
    1090             : Datum
    1091        9798 : test_enc_conversion(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1092             : {
    1093        9798 :     bytea      *string = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
    1094        9798 :     char       *src_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(1));
    1095        9798 :     int         src_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(src_encoding_name);
    1096        9798 :     char       *dest_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(2));
    1097        9798 :     int         dest_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(dest_encoding_name);
    1098        9798 :     bool        noError = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    1099             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1100             :     char       *src;
    1101             :     char       *dst;
    1102             :     bytea      *retval;
    1103             :     Size        srclen;
    1104             :     Size        dstsize;
    1105             :     Oid         proc;
    1106             :     int         convertedbytes;
    1107             :     int         dstlen;
    1108             :     Datum       values[2];
    1109        9798 :     bool        nulls[2] = {0};
    1110             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1111             : 
    1112        9798 :     if (src_encoding < 0)
    1113           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1114             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1115             :                  errmsg("invalid source encoding name \"%s\"",
    1116             :                         src_encoding_name)));
    1117        9798 :     if (dest_encoding < 0)
    1118           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1119             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1120             :                  errmsg("invalid destination encoding name \"%s\"",
    1121             :                         dest_encoding_name)));
    1122             : 
    1123             :     /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
    1124        9798 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    1125           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    1126        9798 :     tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1127             : 
    1128        9798 :     srclen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(string);
    1129        9798 :     src = VARDATA_ANY(string);
    1130             : 
    1131        9798 :     if (src_encoding == dest_encoding)
    1132             :     {
    1133             :         /* just check that the source string is valid */
    1134             :         int         oklen;
    1135             : 
    1136        4092 :         oklen = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(src_encoding, src, srclen);
    1137             : 
    1138        4092 :         if (oklen == srclen)
    1139             :         {
    1140        1032 :             convertedbytes = oklen;
    1141        1032 :             retval = string;
    1142             :         }
    1143        3060 :         else if (!noError)
    1144             :         {
    1145        1530 :             report_invalid_encoding(src_encoding, src + oklen, srclen - oklen);
    1146             :         }
    1147             :         else
    1148             :         {
    1149             :             /*
    1150             :              * build bytea data type structure.
    1151             :              */
    1152             :             Assert(oklen < srclen);
    1153        1530 :             convertedbytes = oklen;
    1154        1530 :             retval = (bytea *) palloc(oklen + VARHDRSZ);
    1155        1530 :             SET_VARSIZE(retval, oklen + VARHDRSZ);
    1156        1530 :             memcpy(VARDATA(retval), src, oklen);
    1157             :         }
    1158             :     }
    1159             :     else
    1160             :     {
    1161        5706 :         proc = FindDefaultConversionProc(src_encoding, dest_encoding);
    1162        5706 :         if (!OidIsValid(proc))
    1163           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1164             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
    1165             :                      errmsg("default conversion function for encoding \"%s\" to \"%s\" does not exist",
    1166             :                             pg_encoding_to_char(src_encoding),
    1167             :                             pg_encoding_to_char(dest_encoding))));
    1168             : 
    1169        5706 :         if (srclen >= (MaxAllocSize / (Size) MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH))
    1170           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1171             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    1172             :                      errmsg("out of memory"),
    1173             :                      errdetail("String of %d bytes is too long for encoding conversion.",
    1174             :                                (int) srclen)));
    1175             : 
    1176        5706 :         dstsize = (Size) srclen * MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH + 1;
    1177        5706 :         dst = MemoryContextAlloc(CurrentMemoryContext, dstsize);
    1178             : 
    1179             :         /* perform conversion */
    1180        5706 :         convertedbytes = pg_do_encoding_conversion_buf(proc,
    1181             :                                                        src_encoding,
    1182             :                                                        dest_encoding,
    1183             :                                                        (unsigned char *) src, srclen,
    1184             :                                                        (unsigned char *) dst, dstsize,
    1185             :                                                        noError);
    1186        3366 :         dstlen = strlen(dst);
    1187             : 
    1188             :         /*
    1189             :          * build bytea data type structure.
    1190             :          */
    1191        3366 :         retval = (bytea *) palloc(dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
    1192        3366 :         SET_VARSIZE(retval, dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
    1193        3366 :         memcpy(VARDATA(retval), dst, dstlen);
    1194             : 
    1195        3366 :         pfree(dst);
    1196             :     }
    1197             : 
    1198        5928 :     values[0] = Int32GetDatum(convertedbytes);
    1199        5928 :     values[1] = PointerGetDatum(retval);
    1200        5928 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
    1201             : 
    1202        5928 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
    1203             : }
    1204             : 
    1205             : /* Provide SQL access to IsBinaryCoercible() */
    1206          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(binary_coercible);
    1207             : Datum
    1208       37572 : binary_coercible(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1209             : {
    1210       37572 :     Oid         srctype = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1211       37572 :     Oid         targettype = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    1212             : 
    1213       37572 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(IsBinaryCoercible(srctype, targettype));
    1214             : }
    1215             : 
    1216             : /*
    1217             :  * Sanity checks for functions in relpath.h
    1218             :  */
    1219          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_relpath);
    1220             : Datum
    1221           6 : test_relpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1222             : {
    1223             :     RelPathStr  rpath;
    1224             : 
    1225             :     /*
    1226             :      * Verify that PROCNUMBER_CHARS and MAX_BACKENDS stay in sync.
    1227             :      * Unfortunately I don't know how to express that in a way suitable for a
    1228             :      * static assert.
    1229             :      */
    1230             :     if ((int) ceil(log10(MAX_BACKENDS)) != PROCNUMBER_CHARS)
    1231             :         elog(WARNING, "mismatch between MAX_BACKENDS and PROCNUMBER_CHARS");
    1232             : 
    1233             :     /* verify that the max-length relpath is generated ok */
    1234           6 :     rpath = GetRelationPath(OID_MAX, OID_MAX, OID_MAX, MAX_BACKENDS - 1,
    1235             :                             INIT_FORKNUM);
    1236             : 
    1237           6 :     if (strlen(rpath.str) != REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN)
    1238           0 :         elog(WARNING, "maximum length relpath is if length %zu instead of %zu",
    1239             :              strlen(rpath.str), REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN);
    1240             : 
    1241           6 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1242             : }

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