LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/port - snprintf.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 414 614 67.4 %
Date: 2025-01-18 04:15:08 Functions: 22 24 91.7 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995, 1996 Eric P. Allman
       3             :  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
       4             :  *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
       5             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       8             :  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
       9             :  * are met:
      10             :  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      11             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      12             :  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      13             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      14             :  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
      15             :  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
      16             :  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
      17             :  *    without specific prior written permission.
      18             :  *
      19             :  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
      20             :  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
      21             :  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
      22             :  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
      23             :  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
      24             :  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
      25             :  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
      26             :  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
      27             :  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
      28             :  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
      29             :  * SUCH DAMAGE.
      30             :  *
      31             :  * src/port/snprintf.c
      32             :  */
      33             : 
      34             : #include "c.h"
      35             : 
      36             : #include <math.h>
      37             : 
      38             : /*
      39             :  * We used to use the platform's NL_ARGMAX here, but that's a bad idea,
      40             :  * first because the point of this module is to remove platform dependencies
      41             :  * not perpetuate them, and second because some platforms use ridiculously
      42             :  * large values, leading to excessive stack consumption in dopr().
      43             :  */
      44             : #define PG_NL_ARGMAX 31
      45             : 
      46             : 
      47             : /*
      48             :  *  SNPRINTF, VSNPRINTF and friends
      49             :  *
      50             :  * These versions have been grabbed off the net.  They have been
      51             :  * cleaned up to compile properly and support for most of the C99
      52             :  * specification has been added.  Remaining unimplemented features are:
      53             :  *
      54             :  * 1. No locale support: the radix character is always '.' and the '
      55             :  * (single quote) format flag is ignored.
      56             :  *
      57             :  * 2. No support for the "%n" format specification.
      58             :  *
      59             :  * 3. No support for wide characters ("lc" and "ls" formats).
      60             :  *
      61             :  * 4. No support for "long double" ("Lf" and related formats).
      62             :  *
      63             :  * 5. Space and '#' flags are not implemented.
      64             :  *
      65             :  * In addition, we support some extensions over C99:
      66             :  *
      67             :  * 1. Argument order control through "%n$" and "*n$", as required by POSIX.
      68             :  *
      69             :  * 2. "%m" expands to the value of strerror(errno), where errno is the
      70             :  * value that variable had at the start of the call.  This is a glibc
      71             :  * extension, but a very useful one.
      72             :  *
      73             :  *
      74             :  * Historically the result values of sprintf/snprintf varied across platforms.
      75             :  * This implementation now follows the C99 standard:
      76             :  *
      77             :  * 1. -1 is returned if an error is detected in the format string, or if
      78             :  * a write to the target stream fails (as reported by fwrite).  Note that
      79             :  * overrunning snprintf's target buffer is *not* an error.
      80             :  *
      81             :  * 2. For successful writes to streams, the actual number of bytes written
      82             :  * to the stream is returned.
      83             :  *
      84             :  * 3. For successful sprintf/snprintf, the number of bytes that would have
      85             :  * been written to an infinite-size buffer (excluding the trailing '\0')
      86             :  * is returned.  snprintf will truncate its output to fit in the buffer
      87             :  * (ensuring a trailing '\0' unless count == 0), but this is not reflected
      88             :  * in the function result.
      89             :  *
      90             :  * snprintf buffer overrun can be detected by checking for function result
      91             :  * greater than or equal to the supplied count.
      92             :  */
      93             : 
      94             : /**************************************************************
      95             :  * Original:
      96             :  * Patrick Powell Tue Apr 11 09:48:21 PDT 1995
      97             :  * A bombproof version of doprnt (dopr) included.
      98             :  * Sigh.  This sort of thing is always nasty do deal with.  Note that
      99             :  * the version here does not include floating point. (now it does ... tgl)
     100             :  **************************************************************/
     101             : 
     102             : /* Prevent recursion */
     103             : #undef  vsnprintf
     104             : #undef  snprintf
     105             : #undef  vsprintf
     106             : #undef  sprintf
     107             : #undef  vfprintf
     108             : #undef  fprintf
     109             : #undef  vprintf
     110             : #undef  printf
     111             : 
     112             : /*
     113             :  * Info about where the formatted output is going.
     114             :  *
     115             :  * dopr and subroutines will not write at/past bufend, but snprintf
     116             :  * reserves one byte, ensuring it may place the trailing '\0' there.
     117             :  *
     118             :  * In snprintf, we use nchars to count the number of bytes dropped on the
     119             :  * floor due to buffer overrun.  The correct result of snprintf is thus
     120             :  * (bufptr - bufstart) + nchars.  (This isn't as inconsistent as it might
     121             :  * seem: nchars is the number of emitted bytes that are not in the buffer now,
     122             :  * either because we sent them to the stream or because we couldn't fit them
     123             :  * into the buffer to begin with.)
     124             :  */
     125             : typedef struct
     126             : {
     127             :     char       *bufptr;         /* next buffer output position */
     128             :     char       *bufstart;       /* first buffer element */
     129             :     char       *bufend;         /* last+1 buffer element, or NULL */
     130             :     /* bufend == NULL is for sprintf, where we assume buf is big enough */
     131             :     FILE       *stream;         /* eventual output destination, or NULL */
     132             :     int         nchars;         /* # chars sent to stream, or dropped */
     133             :     bool        failed;         /* call is a failure; errno is set */
     134             : } PrintfTarget;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * Info about the type and value of a formatting parameter.  Note that we
     138             :  * don't currently support "long double", "wint_t", or "wchar_t *" data,
     139             :  * nor the '%n' formatting code; else we'd need more types.  Also, at this
     140             :  * level we need not worry about signed vs unsigned values.
     141             :  */
     142             : typedef enum
     143             : {
     144             :     ATYPE_NONE = 0,
     145             :     ATYPE_INT,
     146             :     ATYPE_LONG,
     147             :     ATYPE_LONGLONG,
     148             :     ATYPE_DOUBLE,
     149             :     ATYPE_CHARPTR
     150             : } PrintfArgType;
     151             : 
     152             : typedef union
     153             : {
     154             :     int         i;
     155             :     long        l;
     156             :     long long   ll;
     157             :     double      d;
     158             :     char       *cptr;
     159             : } PrintfArgValue;
     160             : 
     161             : 
     162             : static void flushbuffer(PrintfTarget *target);
     163             : static void dopr(PrintfTarget *target, const char *format, va_list args);
     164             : 
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * Externally visible entry points.
     168             :  *
     169             :  * All of these are just wrappers around dopr().  Note it's essential that
     170             :  * they not change the value of "errno" before reaching dopr().
     171             :  */
     172             : 
     173             : int
     174   456175224 : pg_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     175             : {
     176             :     PrintfTarget target;
     177             :     char        onebyte[1];
     178             : 
     179             :     /*
     180             :      * C99 allows the case str == NULL when count == 0.  Rather than
     181             :      * special-casing this situation further down, we substitute a one-byte
     182             :      * local buffer.  Callers cannot tell, since the function result doesn't
     183             :      * depend on count.
     184             :      */
     185   456175224 :     if (count == 0)
     186             :     {
     187      245562 :         str = onebyte;
     188      245562 :         count = 1;
     189             :     }
     190   456175224 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
     191   456175224 :     target.bufend = str + count - 1;
     192   456175224 :     target.stream = NULL;
     193   456175224 :     target.nchars = 0;
     194   456175224 :     target.failed = false;
     195   456175224 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     196   456175228 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
     197   912350456 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
     198   456175228 :                                  + target.nchars);
     199             : }
     200             : 
     201             : int
     202    39415262 : pg_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt,...)
     203             : {
     204             :     int         len;
     205             :     va_list     args;
     206             : 
     207    39415262 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     208    39415262 :     len = pg_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
     209    39415266 :     va_end(args);
     210    39415266 :     return len;
     211             : }
     212             : 
     213             : int
     214    11771210 : pg_vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     215             : {
     216             :     PrintfTarget target;
     217             : 
     218    11771210 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
     219    11771210 :     target.bufend = NULL;
     220    11771210 :     target.stream = NULL;
     221    11771210 :     target.nchars = 0;          /* not really used in this case */
     222    11771210 :     target.failed = false;
     223    11771210 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     224    11771214 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
     225    23542428 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
     226    11771214 :                                  + target.nchars);
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : int
     230    11771210 : pg_sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt,...)
     231             : {
     232             :     int         len;
     233             :     va_list     args;
     234             : 
     235    11771210 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     236    11771210 :     len = pg_vsprintf(str, fmt, args);
     237    11771214 :     va_end(args);
     238    11771214 :     return len;
     239             : }
     240             : 
     241             : int
     242     4524630 : pg_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     243             : {
     244             :     PrintfTarget target;
     245             :     char        buffer[1024];   /* size is arbitrary */
     246             : 
     247     4524630 :     if (stream == NULL)
     248             :     {
     249           0 :         errno = EINVAL;
     250           0 :         return -1;
     251             :     }
     252     4524630 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = buffer;
     253     4524630 :     target.bufend = buffer + sizeof(buffer);    /* use the whole buffer */
     254     4524630 :     target.stream = stream;
     255     4524630 :     target.nchars = 0;
     256     4524630 :     target.failed = false;
     257     4524630 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     258             :     /* dump any remaining buffer contents */
     259     4524630 :     flushbuffer(&target);
     260     4524630 :     return target.failed ? -1 : target.nchars;
     261             : }
     262             : 
     263             : int
     264     2302250 : pg_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt,...)
     265             : {
     266             :     int         len;
     267             :     va_list     args;
     268             : 
     269     2302250 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     270     2302250 :     len = pg_vfprintf(stream, fmt, args);
     271     2302250 :     va_end(args);
     272     2302250 :     return len;
     273             : }
     274             : 
     275             : int
     276           0 : pg_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
     277             : {
     278           0 :     return pg_vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
     279             : }
     280             : 
     281             : int
     282     2199636 : pg_printf(const char *fmt,...)
     283             : {
     284             :     int         len;
     285             :     va_list     args;
     286             : 
     287     2199636 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     288     2199636 :     len = pg_vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
     289     2199636 :     va_end(args);
     290     2199636 :     return len;
     291             : }
     292             : 
     293             : /*
     294             :  * Attempt to write the entire buffer to target->stream; discard the entire
     295             :  * buffer in any case.  Call this only when target->stream is defined.
     296             :  */
     297             : static void
     298     4525232 : flushbuffer(PrintfTarget *target)
     299             : {
     300     4525232 :     size_t      nc = target->bufptr - target->bufstart;
     301             : 
     302             :     /*
     303             :      * Don't write anything if we already failed; this is to ensure we
     304             :      * preserve the original failure's errno.
     305             :      */
     306     4525232 :     if (!target->failed && nc > 0)
     307             :     {
     308             :         size_t      written;
     309             : 
     310     4262696 :         written = fwrite(target->bufstart, 1, nc, target->stream);
     311     4262696 :         target->nchars += written;
     312     4262696 :         if (written != nc)
     313           0 :             target->failed = true;
     314             :     }
     315     4525232 :     target->bufptr = target->bufstart;
     316     4525232 : }
     317             : 
     318             : 
     319             : static bool find_arguments(const char *format, va_list args,
     320             :                            PrintfArgValue *argvalues);
     321             : static void fmtstr(const char *value, int leftjust, int minlen, int maxwidth,
     322             :                    int pointflag, PrintfTarget *target);
     323             : static void fmtptr(const void *value, PrintfTarget *target);
     324             : static void fmtint(long long value, char type, int forcesign,
     325             :                    int leftjust, int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
     326             :                    PrintfTarget *target);
     327             : static void fmtchar(int value, int leftjust, int minlen, PrintfTarget *target);
     328             : static void fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign,
     329             :                      int leftjust, int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
     330             :                      PrintfTarget *target);
     331             : static void dostr(const char *str, int slen, PrintfTarget *target);
     332             : static void dopr_outch(int c, PrintfTarget *target);
     333             : static void dopr_outchmulti(int c, int slen, PrintfTarget *target);
     334             : static int  adjust_sign(int is_negative, int forcesign, int *signvalue);
     335             : static int  compute_padlen(int minlen, int vallen, int leftjust);
     336             : static void leading_pad(int zpad, int signvalue, int *padlen,
     337             :                         PrintfTarget *target);
     338             : static void trailing_pad(int padlen, PrintfTarget *target);
     339             : 
     340             : /*
     341             :  * If strchrnul exists (it's a glibc-ism), it's a good bit faster than the
     342             :  * equivalent manual loop.  If it doesn't exist, provide a replacement.
     343             :  *
     344             :  * Note: glibc declares this as returning "char *", but that would require
     345             :  * casting away const internally, so we don't follow that detail.
     346             :  */
     347             : #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
     348             : 
     349             : static inline const char *
     350             : strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
     351             : {
     352             :     while (*s != '\0' && *s != c)
     353             :         s++;
     354             :     return s;
     355             : }
     356             : 
     357             : #else
     358             : 
     359             : /*
     360             :  * glibc's <string.h> declares strchrnul only if _GNU_SOURCE is defined.
     361             :  * While we typically use that on glibc platforms, configure will set
     362             :  * HAVE_STRCHRNUL whether it's used or not.  Fill in the missing declaration
     363             :  * so that this file will compile cleanly with or without _GNU_SOURCE.
     364             :  */
     365             : #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
     366             : extern char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c);
     367             : #endif
     368             : 
     369             : #endif                          /* HAVE_STRCHRNUL */
     370             : 
     371             : 
     372             : /*
     373             :  * dopr(): the guts of *printf for all cases.
     374             :  */
     375             : static void
     376   472471064 : dopr(PrintfTarget *target, const char *format, va_list args)
     377             : {
     378   472471064 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     379   472471064 :     const char *first_pct = NULL;
     380             :     int         ch;
     381             :     bool        have_dollar;
     382             :     bool        have_star;
     383             :     bool        afterstar;
     384             :     int         accum;
     385             :     int         longlongflag;
     386             :     int         longflag;
     387             :     int         pointflag;
     388             :     int         leftjust;
     389             :     int         fieldwidth;
     390             :     int         precision;
     391             :     int         zpad;
     392             :     int         forcesign;
     393             :     int         fmtpos;
     394             :     int         cvalue;
     395             :     long long   numvalue;
     396             :     double      fvalue;
     397             :     const char *strvalue;
     398             :     PrintfArgValue argvalues[PG_NL_ARGMAX + 1];
     399             : 
     400             :     /*
     401             :      * Initially, we suppose the format string does not use %n$.  The first
     402             :      * time we come to a conversion spec that has that, we'll call
     403             :      * find_arguments() to check for consistent use of %n$ and fill the
     404             :      * argvalues array with the argument values in the correct order.
     405             :      */
     406   472471064 :     have_dollar = false;
     407             : 
     408   976626418 :     while (*format != '\0')
     409             :     {
     410             :         /* Locate next conversion specifier */
     411   648677234 :         if (*format != '%')
     412             :         {
     413             :             /* Scan to next '%' or end of string */
     414   461893840 :             const char *next_pct = strchrnul(format + 1, '%');
     415             : 
     416             :             /* Dump literal data we just scanned over */
     417   461893840 :             dostr(format, next_pct - format, target);
     418   461893838 :             if (target->failed)
     419           0 :                 break;
     420             : 
     421   461893838 :             if (*next_pct == '\0')
     422   144521888 :                 break;
     423   317371950 :             format = next_pct;
     424             :         }
     425             : 
     426             :         /*
     427             :          * Remember start of first conversion spec; if we find %n$, then it's
     428             :          * sufficient for find_arguments() to start here, without rescanning
     429             :          * earlier literal text.
     430             :          */
     431   504155344 :         if (first_pct == NULL)
     432   465621758 :             first_pct = format;
     433             : 
     434             :         /* Process conversion spec starting at *format */
     435   504155344 :         format++;
     436             : 
     437             :         /* Fast path for conversion spec that is exactly %s */
     438   504155344 :         if (*format == 's')
     439             :         {
     440    84778698 :             format++;
     441    84778698 :             strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     442    84778700 :             if (strvalue == NULL)
     443           0 :                 strvalue = "(null)";
     444    84778700 :             dostr(strvalue, strlen(strvalue), target);
     445    84778704 :             if (target->failed)
     446           0 :                 break;
     447    84778704 :             continue;
     448             :         }
     449             : 
     450   419376646 :         fieldwidth = precision = zpad = leftjust = forcesign = 0;
     451   419376646 :         longflag = longlongflag = pointflag = 0;
     452   419376646 :         fmtpos = accum = 0;
     453   419376646 :         have_star = afterstar = false;
     454   490671474 : nextch2:
     455   490671474 :         ch = *format++;
     456   490671474 :         switch (ch)
     457             :         {
     458     1010584 :             case '-':
     459     1010584 :                 leftjust = 1;
     460     1010584 :                 goto nextch2;
     461         282 :             case '+':
     462         282 :                 forcesign = 1;
     463         282 :                 goto nextch2;
     464    28214064 :             case '0':
     465             :                 /* set zero padding if no nonzero digits yet */
     466    28214064 :                 if (accum == 0 && !pointflag)
     467    27656586 :                     zpad = '0';
     468             :                 /* FALL THRU */
     469             :             case '1':
     470             :             case '2':
     471             :             case '3':
     472             :             case '4':
     473             :             case '5':
     474             :             case '6':
     475             :             case '7':
     476             :             case '8':
     477             :             case '9':
     478    58948696 :                 accum = accum * 10 + (ch - '0');
     479    58948696 :                 goto nextch2;
     480      629072 :             case '.':
     481      629072 :                 if (have_star)
     482           0 :                     have_star = false;
     483             :                 else
     484      629072 :                     fieldwidth = accum;
     485      629072 :                 pointflag = 1;
     486      629072 :                 accum = 0;
     487      629072 :                 goto nextch2;
     488     1396808 :             case '*':
     489     1396808 :                 if (have_dollar)
     490             :                 {
     491             :                     /*
     492             :                      * We'll process value after reading n$.  Note it's OK to
     493             :                      * assume have_dollar is set correctly, because in a valid
     494             :                      * format string the initial % must have had n$ if * does.
     495             :                      */
     496           0 :                     afterstar = true;
     497             :                 }
     498             :                 else
     499             :                 {
     500             :                     /* fetch and process value now */
     501     1396808 :                     int         starval = va_arg(args, int);
     502             : 
     503     1396808 :                     if (pointflag)
     504             :                     {
     505       60264 :                         precision = starval;
     506       60264 :                         if (precision < 0)
     507             :                         {
     508           0 :                             precision = 0;
     509           0 :                             pointflag = 0;
     510             :                         }
     511             :                     }
     512             :                     else
     513             :                     {
     514     1336544 :                         fieldwidth = starval;
     515     1336544 :                         if (fieldwidth < 0)
     516             :                         {
     517        5646 :                             leftjust = 1;
     518        5646 :                             fieldwidth = -fieldwidth;
     519             :                         }
     520             :                     }
     521             :                 }
     522     1396808 :                 have_star = true;
     523     1396808 :                 accum = 0;
     524     1396808 :                 goto nextch2;
     525           0 :             case '$':
     526             :                 /* First dollar sign? */
     527           0 :                 if (!have_dollar)
     528             :                 {
     529             :                     /* Yup, so examine all conversion specs in format */
     530           0 :                     if (!find_arguments(first_pct, args, argvalues))
     531           2 :                         goto bad_format;
     532           0 :                     have_dollar = true;
     533             :                 }
     534           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     535             :                 {
     536             :                     /* fetch and process star value */
     537           0 :                     int         starval = argvalues[accum].i;
     538             : 
     539           0 :                     if (pointflag)
     540             :                     {
     541           0 :                         precision = starval;
     542           0 :                         if (precision < 0)
     543             :                         {
     544           0 :                             precision = 0;
     545           0 :                             pointflag = 0;
     546             :                         }
     547             :                     }
     548             :                     else
     549             :                     {
     550           0 :                         fieldwidth = starval;
     551           0 :                         if (fieldwidth < 0)
     552             :                         {
     553           0 :                             leftjust = 1;
     554           0 :                             fieldwidth = -fieldwidth;
     555             :                         }
     556             :                     }
     557           0 :                     afterstar = false;
     558             :                 }
     559             :                 else
     560           0 :                     fmtpos = accum;
     561           0 :                 accum = 0;
     562           0 :                 goto nextch2;
     563             : #ifdef WIN32
     564             :             case 'I':
     565             :                 /* Windows PRI*{32,64,PTR} size */
     566             :                 if (format[0] == '3' && format[1] == '2')
     567             :                     format += 2;
     568             :                 else if (format[0] == '6' && format[1] == '4')
     569             :                 {
     570             :                     format += 2;
     571             :                     longlongflag = 1;
     572             :                 }
     573             :                 else
     574             :                 {
     575             : #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG
     576             :                     longflag = 1;
     577             : #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     578             :                     longlongflag = 1;
     579             : #else
     580             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as intptr_t"
     581             : #endif
     582             :                 }
     583             :                 goto nextch2;
     584             : #endif
     585     8980914 :             case 'l':
     586     8980914 :                 if (longflag)
     587     1107776 :                     longlongflag = 1;
     588             :                 else
     589     7873138 :                     longflag = 1;
     590     8980914 :                 goto nextch2;
     591      328386 :             case 'z':
     592             : #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     593      328386 :                 longflag = 1;
     594             : #elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     595             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     596             : #else
     597             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as size_t"
     598             : #endif
     599      328386 :                 goto nextch2;
     600          88 :             case 'h':
     601             :             case '\'':
     602             :                 /* ignore these */
     603          88 :                 goto nextch2;
     604   283422364 :             case 'd':
     605             :             case 'i':
     606   283422364 :                 if (!have_star)
     607             :                 {
     608   283383196 :                     if (pointflag)
     609           0 :                         precision = accum;
     610             :                     else
     611   283383196 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     612             :                 }
     613   283422364 :                 if (have_dollar)
     614             :                 {
     615           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     616           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].ll;
     617           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     618           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].l;
     619             :                     else
     620           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     621             :                 }
     622             :                 else
     623             :                 {
     624   283422364 :                     if (longlongflag)
     625      986336 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, long long);
     626   282436028 :                     else if (longflag)
     627     4767668 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, long);
     628             :                     else
     629   277668360 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, int);
     630             :                 }
     631   283422364 :                 fmtint(numvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust, fieldwidth, zpad,
     632             :                        precision, pointflag, target);
     633   283422366 :                 break;
     634   132774244 :             case 'o':
     635             :             case 'u':
     636             :             case 'x':
     637             :             case 'X':
     638   132774244 :                 if (!have_star)
     639             :                 {
     640   132774244 :                     if (pointflag)
     641           0 :                         precision = accum;
     642             :                     else
     643   132774244 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     644             :                 }
     645   132774244 :                 if (have_dollar)
     646             :                 {
     647           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     648           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long long) argvalues[fmtpos].ll;
     649           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     650           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long) argvalues[fmtpos].l;
     651             :                     else
     652           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned int) argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     653             :                 }
     654             :                 else
     655             :                 {
     656   132774244 :                     if (longlongflag)
     657      121440 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long long) va_arg(args, long long);
     658   132652804 :                     else if (longflag)
     659     2326080 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long) va_arg(args, long);
     660             :                     else
     661   130326724 :                         numvalue = (unsigned int) va_arg(args, int);
     662             :                 }
     663   132774244 :                 fmtint(numvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust, fieldwidth, zpad,
     664             :                        precision, pointflag, target);
     665   132774244 :                 break;
     666       39050 :             case 'c':
     667       39050 :                 if (!have_star)
     668             :                 {
     669       39008 :                     if (pointflag)
     670           0 :                         precision = accum;
     671             :                     else
     672       39008 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     673             :                 }
     674       39050 :                 if (have_dollar)
     675           0 :                     cvalue = (unsigned char) argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     676             :                 else
     677       39050 :                     cvalue = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
     678       39050 :                 fmtchar(cvalue, leftjust, fieldwidth, target);
     679       39050 :                 break;
     680     1837796 :             case 's':
     681     1837796 :                 if (!have_star)
     682             :                 {
     683      520052 :                     if (pointflag)
     684           0 :                         precision = accum;
     685             :                     else
     686      520052 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     687             :                 }
     688     1837796 :                 if (have_dollar)
     689           0 :                     strvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].cptr;
     690             :                 else
     691     1837796 :                     strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     692             :                 /* If string is NULL, silently substitute "(null)" */
     693     1837796 :                 if (strvalue == NULL)
     694           0 :                     strvalue = "(null)";
     695     1837796 :                 fmtstr(strvalue, leftjust, fieldwidth, precision, pointflag,
     696             :                        target);
     697     1837796 :                 break;
     698          82 :             case 'p':
     699             :                 /* fieldwidth/leftjust are ignored ... */
     700          82 :                 if (have_dollar)
     701           0 :                     strvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].cptr;
     702             :                 else
     703          82 :                     strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     704          82 :                 fmtptr((const void *) strvalue, target);
     705          82 :                 break;
     706     1018664 :             case 'e':
     707             :             case 'E':
     708             :             case 'f':
     709             :             case 'g':
     710             :             case 'G':
     711     1018664 :                 if (!have_star)
     712             :                 {
     713      978810 :                     if (pointflag)
     714      568808 :                         precision = accum;
     715             :                     else
     716      410002 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     717             :                 }
     718     1018664 :                 if (have_dollar)
     719           0 :                     fvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].d;
     720             :                 else
     721     1018664 :                     fvalue = va_arg(args, double);
     722     1018664 :                 fmtfloat(fvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust,
     723             :                          fieldwidth, zpad,
     724             :                          precision, pointflag,
     725             :                          target);
     726     1018664 :                 break;
     727         296 :             case 'm':
     728             :                 {
     729             :                     char        errbuf[PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN];
     730         296 :                     const char *errm = strerror_r(save_errno,
     731             :                                                   errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
     732             : 
     733         296 :                     dostr(errm, strlen(errm), target);
     734             :                 }
     735         300 :                 break;
     736      284148 :             case '%':
     737      284148 :                 dopr_outch('%', target);
     738      284148 :                 break;
     739           0 :             default:
     740             : 
     741             :                 /*
     742             :                  * Anything else --- in particular, '\0' indicating end of
     743             :                  * format string --- is bogus.
     744             :                  */
     745           0 :                 goto bad_format;
     746             :         }
     747             : 
     748             :         /* Check for failure after each conversion spec */
     749   419376650 :         if (target->failed)
     750           0 :             break;
     751             :     }
     752             : 
     753   472471072 :     return;
     754             : 
     755           2 : bad_format:
     756           2 :     errno = EINVAL;
     757           2 :     target->failed = true;
     758             : }
     759             : 
     760             : /*
     761             :  * find_arguments(): sort out the arguments for a format spec with %n$
     762             :  *
     763             :  * If format is valid, return true and fill argvalues[i] with the value
     764             :  * for the conversion spec that has %i$ or *i$.  Else return false.
     765             :  */
     766             : static bool
     767           0 : find_arguments(const char *format, va_list args,
     768             :                PrintfArgValue *argvalues)
     769             : {
     770             :     int         ch;
     771             :     bool        afterstar;
     772             :     int         accum;
     773             :     int         longlongflag;
     774             :     int         longflag;
     775             :     int         fmtpos;
     776             :     int         i;
     777           0 :     int         last_dollar = 0;    /* Init to "no dollar arguments known" */
     778           0 :     PrintfArgType argtypes[PG_NL_ARGMAX + 1] = {0};
     779             : 
     780             :     /*
     781             :      * This loop must accept the same format strings as the one in dopr().
     782             :      * However, we don't need to analyze them to the same level of detail.
     783             :      *
     784             :      * Since we're only called if there's a dollar-type spec somewhere, we can
     785             :      * fail immediately if we find a non-dollar spec.  Per the C99 standard,
     786             :      * all argument references in the format string must be one or the other.
     787             :      */
     788           0 :     while (*format != '\0')
     789             :     {
     790             :         /* Locate next conversion specifier */
     791           0 :         if (*format != '%')
     792             :         {
     793             :             /* Unlike dopr, we can just quit if there's no more specifiers */
     794           0 :             format = strchr(format + 1, '%');
     795           0 :             if (format == NULL)
     796           0 :                 break;
     797             :         }
     798             : 
     799             :         /* Process conversion spec starting at *format */
     800           0 :         format++;
     801           0 :         longflag = longlongflag = 0;
     802           0 :         fmtpos = accum = 0;
     803           0 :         afterstar = false;
     804           0 : nextch1:
     805           0 :         ch = *format++;
     806           0 :         switch (ch)
     807             :         {
     808           0 :             case '-':
     809             :             case '+':
     810           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     811           0 :             case '0':
     812             :             case '1':
     813             :             case '2':
     814             :             case '3':
     815             :             case '4':
     816             :             case '5':
     817             :             case '6':
     818             :             case '7':
     819             :             case '8':
     820             :             case '9':
     821           0 :                 accum = accum * 10 + (ch - '0');
     822           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     823           0 :             case '.':
     824           0 :                 accum = 0;
     825           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     826           0 :             case '*':
     827           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     828           0 :                     return false;   /* previous star missing dollar */
     829           0 :                 afterstar = true;
     830           0 :                 accum = 0;
     831           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     832           0 :             case '$':
     833           0 :                 if (accum <= 0 || accum > PG_NL_ARGMAX)
     834           0 :                     return false;
     835           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     836             :                 {
     837           0 :                     if (argtypes[accum] &&
     838           0 :                         argtypes[accum] != ATYPE_INT)
     839           0 :                         return false;
     840           0 :                     argtypes[accum] = ATYPE_INT;
     841           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, accum);
     842           0 :                     afterstar = false;
     843             :                 }
     844             :                 else
     845           0 :                     fmtpos = accum;
     846           0 :                 accum = 0;
     847           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     848             : #ifdef WIN32
     849             :             case 'I':
     850             :                 /* Windows PRI*{32,64,PTR} size */
     851             :                 if (format[0] == '3' && format[1] == '2')
     852             :                     format += 2;
     853             :                 else if (format[0] == '6' && format[1] == '4')
     854             :                 {
     855             :                     format += 2;
     856             :                     longlongflag = 1;
     857             :                 }
     858             :                 else
     859             :                 {
     860             : #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG
     861             :                     longflag = 1;
     862             : #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     863             :                     longlongflag = 1;
     864             : #else
     865             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as intptr_t"
     866             : #endif
     867             :                 }
     868             :                 goto nextch1;
     869             : #endif
     870           0 :             case 'l':
     871           0 :                 if (longflag)
     872           0 :                     longlongflag = 1;
     873             :                 else
     874           0 :                     longflag = 1;
     875           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     876           0 :             case 'z':
     877             : #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     878           0 :                 longflag = 1;
     879             : #elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     880             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     881             : #else
     882             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as size_t"
     883             : #endif
     884           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     885           0 :             case 'h':
     886             :             case '\'':
     887             :                 /* ignore these */
     888           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     889           0 :             case 'd':
     890             :             case 'i':
     891             :             case 'o':
     892             :             case 'u':
     893             :             case 'x':
     894             :             case 'X':
     895           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     896             :                 {
     897             :                     PrintfArgType atype;
     898             : 
     899           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     900           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_LONGLONG;
     901           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     902           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_LONG;
     903             :                     else
     904           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_INT;
     905           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     906           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != atype)
     907           0 :                         return false;
     908           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = atype;
     909           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     910             :                 }
     911             :                 else
     912           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     913           0 :                 break;
     914           0 :             case 'c':
     915           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     916             :                 {
     917           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     918           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_INT)
     919           0 :                         return false;
     920           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_INT;
     921           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     922             :                 }
     923             :                 else
     924           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     925           0 :                 break;
     926           0 :             case 's':
     927             :             case 'p':
     928           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     929             :                 {
     930           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     931           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_CHARPTR)
     932           0 :                         return false;
     933           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_CHARPTR;
     934           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     935             :                 }
     936             :                 else
     937           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     938           0 :                 break;
     939           0 :             case 'e':
     940             :             case 'E':
     941             :             case 'f':
     942             :             case 'g':
     943             :             case 'G':
     944           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     945             :                 {
     946           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     947           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_DOUBLE)
     948           0 :                         return false;
     949           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_DOUBLE;
     950           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     951             :                 }
     952             :                 else
     953           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     954           0 :                 break;
     955           0 :             case 'm':
     956             :             case '%':
     957           0 :                 break;
     958           0 :             default:
     959           0 :                 return false;   /* bogus format string */
     960             :         }
     961             : 
     962             :         /*
     963             :          * If we finish the spec with afterstar still set, there's a
     964             :          * non-dollar star in there.
     965             :          */
     966           0 :         if (afterstar)
     967           0 :             return false;       /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     968             :     }
     969             : 
     970             :     /*
     971             :      * Format appears valid so far, so collect the arguments in physical
     972             :      * order.  (Since we rejected any non-dollar specs that would have
     973             :      * collected arguments, we know that dopr() hasn't collected any yet.)
     974             :      */
     975           0 :     for (i = 1; i <= last_dollar; i++)
     976             :     {
     977           0 :         switch (argtypes[i])
     978             :         {
     979           0 :             case ATYPE_NONE:
     980           0 :                 return false;
     981           0 :             case ATYPE_INT:
     982           0 :                 argvalues[i].i = va_arg(args, int);
     983           0 :                 break;
     984           0 :             case ATYPE_LONG:
     985           0 :                 argvalues[i].l = va_arg(args, long);
     986           0 :                 break;
     987           0 :             case ATYPE_LONGLONG:
     988           0 :                 argvalues[i].ll = va_arg(args, long long);
     989           0 :                 break;
     990           0 :             case ATYPE_DOUBLE:
     991           0 :                 argvalues[i].d = va_arg(args, double);
     992           0 :                 break;
     993           0 :             case ATYPE_CHARPTR:
     994           0 :                 argvalues[i].cptr = va_arg(args, char *);
     995           0 :                 break;
     996             :         }
     997           0 :     }
     998             : 
     999           0 :     return true;
    1000             : }
    1001             : 
    1002             : static void
    1003     1837796 : fmtstr(const char *value, int leftjust, int minlen, int maxwidth,
    1004             :        int pointflag, PrintfTarget *target)
    1005             : {
    1006             :     int         padlen,
    1007             :                 vallen;         /* amount to pad */
    1008             : 
    1009             :     /*
    1010             :      * If a maxwidth (precision) is specified, we must not fetch more bytes
    1011             :      * than that.
    1012             :      */
    1013     1837796 :     if (pointflag)
    1014       20410 :         vallen = strnlen(value, maxwidth);
    1015             :     else
    1016     1817386 :         vallen = strlen(value);
    1017             : 
    1018     1837796 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen, leftjust);
    1019             : 
    1020     1837796 :     if (padlen > 0)
    1021             :     {
    1022      549152 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', padlen, target);
    1023      549152 :         padlen = 0;
    1024             :     }
    1025             : 
    1026     1837796 :     dostr(value, vallen, target);
    1027             : 
    1028     1837796 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1029     1837796 : }
    1030             : 
    1031             : static void
    1032          82 : fmtptr(const void *value, PrintfTarget *target)
    1033             : {
    1034             :     int         vallen;
    1035             :     char        convert[64];
    1036             : 
    1037             :     /* we rely on regular C library's snprintf to do the basic conversion */
    1038          82 :     vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), "%p", value);
    1039          82 :     if (vallen < 0)
    1040           0 :         target->failed = true;
    1041             :     else
    1042          82 :         dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1043          82 : }
    1044             : 
    1045             : static void
    1046   416196608 : fmtint(long long value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
    1047             :        int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
    1048             :        PrintfTarget *target)
    1049             : {
    1050             :     unsigned long long uvalue;
    1051             :     int         base;
    1052             :     int         dosign;
    1053   416196608 :     const char *cvt = "0123456789abcdef";
    1054   416196608 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1055             :     char        convert[64];
    1056   416196608 :     int         vallen = 0;
    1057             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad */
    1058             :     int         zeropad;        /* extra leading zeroes */
    1059             : 
    1060   416196608 :     switch (type)
    1061             :     {
    1062   283422364 :         case 'd':
    1063             :         case 'i':
    1064   283422364 :             base = 10;
    1065   283422364 :             dosign = 1;
    1066   283422364 :             break;
    1067       10974 :         case 'o':
    1068       10974 :             base = 8;
    1069       10974 :             dosign = 0;
    1070       10974 :             break;
    1071   114726902 :         case 'u':
    1072   114726902 :             base = 10;
    1073   114726902 :             dosign = 0;
    1074   114726902 :             break;
    1075       57118 :         case 'x':
    1076       57118 :             base = 16;
    1077       57118 :             dosign = 0;
    1078       57118 :             break;
    1079    17979250 :         case 'X':
    1080    17979250 :             cvt = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    1081    17979250 :             base = 16;
    1082    17979250 :             dosign = 0;
    1083    17979250 :             break;
    1084           0 :         default:
    1085           0 :             return;             /* keep compiler quiet */
    1086             :     }
    1087             : 
    1088             :     /* disable MSVC warning about applying unary minus to an unsigned value */
    1089             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    1090             : #pragma warning(push)
    1091             : #pragma warning(disable: 4146)
    1092             : #endif
    1093             :     /* Handle +/- */
    1094   416196608 :     if (dosign && adjust_sign((value < 0), forcesign, &signvalue))
    1095    28819534 :         uvalue = -(unsigned long long) value;
    1096             :     else
    1097   387377074 :         uvalue = (unsigned long long) value;
    1098             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    1099             : #pragma warning(pop)
    1100             : #endif
    1101             : 
    1102             :     /*
    1103             :      * SUS: the result of converting 0 with an explicit precision of 0 is no
    1104             :      * characters
    1105             :      */
    1106   416196608 :     if (value == 0 && pointflag && precision == 0)
    1107           0 :         vallen = 0;
    1108             :     else
    1109             :     {
    1110             :         /*
    1111             :          * Convert integer to string.  We special-case each of the possible
    1112             :          * base values so as to avoid general-purpose divisions.  On most
    1113             :          * machines, division by a fixed constant can be done much more
    1114             :          * cheaply than a general divide.
    1115             :          */
    1116   416196608 :         if (base == 10)
    1117             :         {
    1118             :             do
    1119             :             {
    1120   688143540 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 10];
    1121   688143540 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 10;
    1122   688143540 :             } while (uvalue);
    1123             :         }
    1124    18047342 :         else if (base == 16)
    1125             :         {
    1126             :             do
    1127             :             {
    1128    68259612 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 16];
    1129    68259612 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 16;
    1130    68259612 :             } while (uvalue);
    1131             :         }
    1132             :         else                    /* base == 8 */
    1133             :         {
    1134             :             do
    1135             :             {
    1136       32922 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 8];
    1137       32922 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 8;
    1138       32922 :             } while (uvalue);
    1139             :         }
    1140             :     }
    1141             : 
    1142   416196608 :     zeropad = Max(0, precision - vallen);
    1143             : 
    1144   416196608 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen + zeropad, leftjust);
    1145             : 
    1146   416196612 :     leading_pad(zpad, signvalue, &padlen, target);
    1147             : 
    1148   416196610 :     if (zeropad > 0)
    1149           0 :         dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropad, target);
    1150             : 
    1151   416196610 :     dostr(convert + sizeof(convert) - vallen, vallen, target);
    1152             : 
    1153   416196608 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1154             : }
    1155             : 
    1156             : static void
    1157       39050 : fmtchar(int value, int leftjust, int minlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1158             : {
    1159             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad */
    1160             : 
    1161       39050 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, 1, leftjust);
    1162             : 
    1163       39050 :     if (padlen > 0)
    1164             :     {
    1165          42 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', padlen, target);
    1166          42 :         padlen = 0;
    1167             :     }
    1168             : 
    1169       39050 :     dopr_outch(value, target);
    1170             : 
    1171       39050 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1172       39050 : }
    1173             : 
    1174             : static void
    1175     1018664 : fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
    1176             :          int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
    1177             :          PrintfTarget *target)
    1178             : {
    1179     1018664 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1180             :     int         prec;
    1181             :     int         vallen;
    1182             :     char        fmt[8];
    1183             :     char        convert[1024];
    1184     1018664 :     int         zeropadlen = 0; /* amount to pad with zeroes */
    1185             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad with spaces */
    1186             : 
    1187             :     /*
    1188             :      * We rely on the regular C library's snprintf to do the basic conversion,
    1189             :      * then handle padding considerations here.
    1190             :      *
    1191             :      * The dynamic range of "double" is about 1E+-308 for IEEE math, and not
    1192             :      * too wildly more than that with other hardware.  In "f" format, snprintf
    1193             :      * could therefore generate at most 308 characters to the left of the
    1194             :      * decimal point; while we need to allow the precision to get as high as
    1195             :      * 308+17 to ensure that we don't truncate significant digits from very
    1196             :      * small values.  To handle both these extremes, we use a buffer of 1024
    1197             :      * bytes and limit requested precision to 350 digits; this should prevent
    1198             :      * buffer overrun even with non-IEEE math.  If the original precision
    1199             :      * request was more than 350, separately pad with zeroes.
    1200             :      *
    1201             :      * We handle infinities and NaNs specially to ensure platform-independent
    1202             :      * output.
    1203             :      */
    1204     1018664 :     if (precision < 0)           /* cover possible overflow of "accum" */
    1205           0 :         precision = 0;
    1206     1018664 :     prec = Min(precision, 350);
    1207             : 
    1208     1018664 :     if (isnan(value))
    1209             :     {
    1210          48 :         strcpy(convert, "NaN");
    1211          48 :         vallen = 3;
    1212             :         /* no zero padding, regardless of precision spec */
    1213             :     }
    1214             :     else
    1215             :     {
    1216             :         /*
    1217             :          * Handle sign (NaNs have no sign, so we don't do this in the case
    1218             :          * above).  "value < 0.0" will not be true for IEEE minus zero, so we
    1219             :          * detect that by looking for the case where value equals 0.0
    1220             :          * according to == but not according to memcmp.
    1221             :          */
    1222             :         static const double dzero = 0.0;
    1223             : 
    1224     2023180 :         if (adjust_sign((value < 0.0 ||
    1225     1004564 :                          (value == 0.0 &&
    1226      362842 :                           memcmp(&value, &dzero, sizeof(double)) != 0)),
    1227             :                         forcesign, &signvalue))
    1228       14052 :             value = -value;
    1229             : 
    1230     1018616 :         if (isinf(value))
    1231             :         {
    1232          96 :             strcpy(convert, "Infinity");
    1233          96 :             vallen = 8;
    1234             :             /* no zero padding, regardless of precision spec */
    1235             :         }
    1236     1018520 :         else if (pointflag)
    1237             :         {
    1238      608518 :             zeropadlen = precision - prec;
    1239      608518 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1240      608518 :             fmt[1] = '.';
    1241      608518 :             fmt[2] = '*';
    1242      608518 :             fmt[3] = type;
    1243      608518 :             fmt[4] = '\0';
    1244      608518 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, prec, value);
    1245             :         }
    1246             :         else
    1247             :         {
    1248      410002 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1249      410002 :             fmt[1] = type;
    1250      410002 :             fmt[2] = '\0';
    1251      410002 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, value);
    1252             :         }
    1253     1018616 :         if (vallen < 0)
    1254           0 :             goto fail;
    1255             : 
    1256             :         /*
    1257             :          * Windows, alone among our supported platforms, likes to emit
    1258             :          * three-digit exponent fields even when two digits would do.  Hack
    1259             :          * such results to look like the way everyone else does it.
    1260             :          */
    1261             : #ifdef WIN32
    1262             :         if (vallen >= 6 &&
    1263             :             convert[vallen - 5] == 'e' &&
    1264             :             convert[vallen - 3] == '0')
    1265             :         {
    1266             :             convert[vallen - 3] = convert[vallen - 2];
    1267             :             convert[vallen - 2] = convert[vallen - 1];
    1268             :             vallen--;
    1269             :         }
    1270             : #endif
    1271             :     }
    1272             : 
    1273     1018664 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen + zeropadlen, leftjust);
    1274             : 
    1275     1018664 :     leading_pad(zpad, signvalue, &padlen, target);
    1276             : 
    1277     1018664 :     if (zeropadlen > 0)
    1278             :     {
    1279             :         /* If 'e' or 'E' format, inject zeroes before the exponent */
    1280           0 :         char       *epos = strrchr(convert, 'e');
    1281             : 
    1282           0 :         if (!epos)
    1283           0 :             epos = strrchr(convert, 'E');
    1284           0 :         if (epos)
    1285             :         {
    1286             :             /* pad before exponent */
    1287           0 :             dostr(convert, epos - convert, target);
    1288           0 :             dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropadlen, target);
    1289           0 :             dostr(epos, vallen - (epos - convert), target);
    1290             :         }
    1291             :         else
    1292             :         {
    1293             :             /* no exponent, pad after the digits */
    1294           0 :             dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1295           0 :             dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropadlen, target);
    1296             :         }
    1297             :     }
    1298             :     else
    1299             :     {
    1300             :         /* no zero padding, just emit the number as-is */
    1301     1018664 :         dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1302             :     }
    1303             : 
    1304     1018664 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1305     1018664 :     return;
    1306             : 
    1307           0 : fail:
    1308           0 :     target->failed = true;
    1309             : }
    1310             : 
    1311             : /*
    1312             :  * Nonstandard entry point to print a double value efficiently.
    1313             :  *
    1314             :  * This is approximately equivalent to strfromd(), but has an API more
    1315             :  * adapted to what float8out() wants.  The behavior is like snprintf()
    1316             :  * with a format of "%.ng", where n is the specified precision.
    1317             :  * However, the target buffer must be nonempty (i.e. count > 0), and
    1318             :  * the precision is silently bounded to a sane range.
    1319             :  */
    1320             : int
    1321      230054 : pg_strfromd(char *str, size_t count, int precision, double value)
    1322             : {
    1323             :     PrintfTarget target;
    1324      230054 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1325             :     int         vallen;
    1326             :     char        fmt[8];
    1327             :     char        convert[64];
    1328             : 
    1329             :     /* Set up the target like pg_snprintf, but require nonempty buffer */
    1330             :     Assert(count > 0);
    1331      230054 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
    1332      230054 :     target.bufend = str + count - 1;
    1333      230054 :     target.stream = NULL;
    1334      230054 :     target.nchars = 0;
    1335      230054 :     target.failed = false;
    1336             : 
    1337             :     /*
    1338             :      * We bound precision to a reasonable range; the combination of this and
    1339             :      * the knowledge that we're using "g" format without padding allows the
    1340             :      * convert[] buffer to be reasonably small.
    1341             :      */
    1342      230054 :     if (precision < 1)
    1343           0 :         precision = 1;
    1344      230054 :     else if (precision > 32)
    1345           0 :         precision = 32;
    1346             : 
    1347             :     /*
    1348             :      * The rest is just an inlined version of the fmtfloat() logic above,
    1349             :      * simplified using the knowledge that no padding is wanted.
    1350             :      */
    1351      230054 :     if (isnan(value))
    1352             :     {
    1353       12084 :         strcpy(convert, "NaN");
    1354       12084 :         vallen = 3;
    1355             :     }
    1356             :     else
    1357             :     {
    1358             :         static const double dzero = 0.0;
    1359             : 
    1360      217970 :         if (value < 0.0 ||
    1361      185576 :             (value == 0.0 &&
    1362       26866 :              memcmp(&value, &dzero, sizeof(double)) != 0))
    1363             :         {
    1364       32460 :             signvalue = '-';
    1365       32460 :             value = -value;
    1366             :         }
    1367             : 
    1368      217970 :         if (isinf(value))
    1369             :         {
    1370        7092 :             strcpy(convert, "Infinity");
    1371        7092 :             vallen = 8;
    1372             :         }
    1373             :         else
    1374             :         {
    1375      210878 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1376      210878 :             fmt[1] = '.';
    1377      210878 :             fmt[2] = '*';
    1378      210878 :             fmt[3] = 'g';
    1379      210878 :             fmt[4] = '\0';
    1380      210878 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, precision, value);
    1381      210878 :             if (vallen < 0)
    1382             :             {
    1383           0 :                 target.failed = true;
    1384           0 :                 goto fail;
    1385             :             }
    1386             : 
    1387             : #ifdef WIN32
    1388             :             if (vallen >= 6 &&
    1389             :                 convert[vallen - 5] == 'e' &&
    1390             :                 convert[vallen - 3] == '0')
    1391             :             {
    1392             :                 convert[vallen - 3] = convert[vallen - 2];
    1393             :                 convert[vallen - 2] = convert[vallen - 1];
    1394             :                 vallen--;
    1395             :             }
    1396             : #endif
    1397             :         }
    1398             :     }
    1399             : 
    1400      230054 :     if (signvalue)
    1401       32460 :         dopr_outch(signvalue, &target);
    1402             : 
    1403      230054 :     dostr(convert, vallen, &target);
    1404             : 
    1405      230054 : fail:
    1406      230054 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
    1407      460108 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
    1408      230054 :                                  + target.nchars);
    1409             : }
    1410             : 
    1411             : 
    1412             : static void
    1413   965956032 : dostr(const char *str, int slen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1414             : {
    1415             :     /* fast path for common case of slen == 1 */
    1416   965956032 :     if (slen == 1)
    1417             :     {
    1418   413036356 :         dopr_outch(*str, target);
    1419   413036358 :         return;
    1420             :     }
    1421             : 
    1422  1103057488 :     while (slen > 0)
    1423             :     {
    1424             :         int         avail;
    1425             : 
    1426   550885548 :         if (target->bufend != NULL)
    1427   543547100 :             avail = target->bufend - target->bufptr;
    1428             :         else
    1429     7338448 :             avail = slen;
    1430   550885548 :         if (avail <= 0)
    1431             :         {
    1432             :             /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1433      748224 :             if (target->stream == NULL)
    1434             :             {
    1435      747736 :                 target->nchars += slen; /* no, lose the data */
    1436      747736 :                 return;
    1437             :             }
    1438         488 :             flushbuffer(target);
    1439         488 :             continue;
    1440             :         }
    1441   550137324 :         avail = Min(avail, slen);
    1442   550137324 :         memmove(target->bufptr, str, avail);
    1443   550137324 :         target->bufptr += avail;
    1444   550137324 :         str += avail;
    1445   550137324 :         slen -= avail;
    1446             :     }
    1447             : }
    1448             : 
    1449             : static void
    1450   450421062 : dopr_outch(int c, PrintfTarget *target)
    1451             : {
    1452   450421062 :     if (target->bufend != NULL && target->bufptr >= target->bufend)
    1453             :     {
    1454             :         /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1455      238936 :         if (target->stream == NULL)
    1456             :         {
    1457      238936 :             target->nchars++;    /* no, lose the data */
    1458      238936 :             return;
    1459             :         }
    1460           0 :         flushbuffer(target);
    1461             :     }
    1462   450182128 :     *(target->bufptr++) = c;
    1463             : }
    1464             : 
    1465             : static void
    1466    11242670 : dopr_outchmulti(int c, int slen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1467             : {
    1468             :     /* fast path for common case of slen == 1 */
    1469    11242670 :     if (slen == 1)
    1470             :     {
    1471     8195258 :         dopr_outch(c, target);
    1472     8195258 :         return;
    1473             :     }
    1474             : 
    1475     6095046 :     while (slen > 0)
    1476             :     {
    1477             :         int         avail;
    1478             : 
    1479     3047634 :         if (target->bufend != NULL)
    1480     3031692 :             avail = target->bufend - target->bufptr;
    1481             :         else
    1482       15942 :             avail = slen;
    1483     3047634 :         if (avail <= 0)
    1484             :         {
    1485             :             /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1486         114 :             if (target->stream == NULL)
    1487             :             {
    1488           0 :                 target->nchars += slen; /* no, lose the data */
    1489           0 :                 return;
    1490             :             }
    1491         114 :             flushbuffer(target);
    1492         114 :             continue;
    1493             :         }
    1494     3047520 :         avail = Min(avail, slen);
    1495     3047520 :         memset(target->bufptr, c, avail);
    1496     3047520 :         target->bufptr += avail;
    1497     3047520 :         slen -= avail;
    1498             :     }
    1499             : }
    1500             : 
    1501             : 
    1502             : static int
    1503   284440982 : adjust_sign(int is_negative, int forcesign, int *signvalue)
    1504             : {
    1505   284440982 :     if (is_negative)
    1506             :     {
    1507    28833586 :         *signvalue = '-';
    1508    28833586 :         return true;
    1509             :     }
    1510   255607396 :     else if (forcesign)
    1511         204 :         *signvalue = '+';
    1512   255607396 :     return false;
    1513             : }
    1514             : 
    1515             : 
    1516             : static int
    1517   419092122 : compute_padlen(int minlen, int vallen, int leftjust)
    1518             : {
    1519             :     int         padlen;
    1520             : 
    1521   419092122 :     padlen = minlen - vallen;
    1522   419092122 :     if (padlen < 0)
    1523   388078220 :         padlen = 0;
    1524   419092122 :     if (leftjust)
    1525     1016230 :         padlen = -padlen;
    1526   419092122 :     return padlen;
    1527             : }
    1528             : 
    1529             : 
    1530             : static void
    1531   417215274 : leading_pad(int zpad, int signvalue, int *padlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1532             : {
    1533             :     int         maxpad;
    1534             : 
    1535   417215274 :     if (*padlen > 0 && zpad)
    1536             :     {
    1537     8449548 :         if (signvalue)
    1538             :         {
    1539         192 :             dopr_outch(signvalue, target);
    1540         192 :             --(*padlen);
    1541         192 :             signvalue = 0;
    1542             :         }
    1543     8449548 :         if (*padlen > 0)
    1544             :         {
    1545     8449530 :             dopr_outchmulti(zpad, *padlen, target);
    1546     8449530 :             *padlen = 0;
    1547             :         }
    1548             :     }
    1549   417215274 :     maxpad = (signvalue != 0);
    1550   417215274 :     if (*padlen > maxpad)
    1551             :     {
    1552     1551492 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', *padlen - maxpad, target);
    1553     1551492 :         *padlen = maxpad;
    1554             :     }
    1555   417215274 :     if (signvalue)
    1556             :     {
    1557    28833598 :         dopr_outch(signvalue, target);
    1558    28833598 :         if (*padlen > 0)
    1559           0 :             --(*padlen);
    1560    28833598 :         else if (*padlen < 0)
    1561           0 :             ++(*padlen);
    1562             :     }
    1563   417215274 : }
    1564             : 
    1565             : 
    1566             : static void
    1567   419092116 : trailing_pad(int padlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1568             : {
    1569   419092116 :     if (padlen < 0)
    1570      692454 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', -padlen, target);
    1571   419092116 : }

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