LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/port - snprintf.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 418 619 67.5 %
Date: 2025-12-13 07:18:15 Functions: 22 24 91.7 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995, 1996 Eric P. Allman
       3             :  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
       4             :  *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
       5             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       8             :  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
       9             :  * are met:
      10             :  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      11             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      12             :  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      13             :  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      14             :  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
      15             :  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
      16             :  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
      17             :  *    without specific prior written permission.
      18             :  *
      19             :  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
      20             :  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
      21             :  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
      22             :  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
      23             :  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
      24             :  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
      25             :  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
      26             :  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
      27             :  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
      28             :  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
      29             :  * SUCH DAMAGE.
      30             :  *
      31             :  * src/port/snprintf.c
      32             :  */
      33             : 
      34             : #include "c.h"
      35             : 
      36             : #include <math.h>
      37             : 
      38             : /*
      39             :  * We used to use the platform's NL_ARGMAX here, but that's a bad idea,
      40             :  * first because the point of this module is to remove platform dependencies
      41             :  * not perpetuate them, and second because some platforms use ridiculously
      42             :  * large values, leading to excessive stack consumption in dopr().
      43             :  */
      44             : #define PG_NL_ARGMAX 31
      45             : 
      46             : 
      47             : /*
      48             :  *  SNPRINTF, VSNPRINTF and friends
      49             :  *
      50             :  * These versions have been grabbed off the net.  They have been
      51             :  * cleaned up to compile properly and support for most of the C99
      52             :  * specification has been added.  Remaining unimplemented features are:
      53             :  *
      54             :  * 1. No locale support: the radix character is always '.' and the '
      55             :  * (single quote) format flag is ignored.
      56             :  *
      57             :  * 2. No support for the "%n" format specification.
      58             :  *
      59             :  * 3. No support for wide characters ("lc" and "ls" formats).
      60             :  *
      61             :  * 4. No support for "long double" ("Lf" and related formats).
      62             :  *
      63             :  * 5. Space and '#' flags are not implemented.
      64             :  *
      65             :  * In addition, we support some extensions over C99:
      66             :  *
      67             :  * 1. Argument order control through "%n$" and "*n$", as required by POSIX.
      68             :  *
      69             :  * 2. "%m" expands to the value of strerror(errno), where errno is the
      70             :  * value that variable had at the start of the call.  This is a glibc
      71             :  * extension, but a very useful one.
      72             :  *
      73             :  *
      74             :  * Historically the result values of sprintf/snprintf varied across platforms.
      75             :  * This implementation now follows the C99 standard:
      76             :  *
      77             :  * 1. -1 is returned if an error is detected in the format string, or if
      78             :  * a write to the target stream fails (as reported by fwrite).  Note that
      79             :  * overrunning snprintf's target buffer is *not* an error.
      80             :  *
      81             :  * 2. For successful writes to streams, the actual number of bytes written
      82             :  * to the stream is returned.
      83             :  *
      84             :  * 3. For successful sprintf/snprintf, the number of bytes that would have
      85             :  * been written to an infinite-size buffer (excluding the trailing '\0')
      86             :  * is returned.  snprintf will truncate its output to fit in the buffer
      87             :  * (ensuring a trailing '\0' unless count == 0), but this is not reflected
      88             :  * in the function result.
      89             :  *
      90             :  * snprintf buffer overrun can be detected by checking for function result
      91             :  * greater than or equal to the supplied count.
      92             :  */
      93             : 
      94             : /**************************************************************
      95             :  * Original:
      96             :  * Patrick Powell Tue Apr 11 09:48:21 PDT 1995
      97             :  * A bombproof version of doprnt (dopr) included.
      98             :  * Sigh.  This sort of thing is always nasty do deal with.  Note that
      99             :  * the version here does not include floating point. (now it does ... tgl)
     100             :  **************************************************************/
     101             : 
     102             : /* Prevent recursion */
     103             : #undef  vsnprintf
     104             : #undef  snprintf
     105             : #undef  vsprintf
     106             : #undef  sprintf
     107             : #undef  vfprintf
     108             : #undef  fprintf
     109             : #undef  vprintf
     110             : #undef  printf
     111             : 
     112             : /*
     113             :  * Info about where the formatted output is going.
     114             :  *
     115             :  * dopr and subroutines will not write at/past bufend, but snprintf
     116             :  * reserves one byte, ensuring it may place the trailing '\0' there.
     117             :  *
     118             :  * In snprintf, we use nchars to count the number of bytes dropped on the
     119             :  * floor due to buffer overrun.  The correct result of snprintf is thus
     120             :  * (bufptr - bufstart) + nchars.  (This isn't as inconsistent as it might
     121             :  * seem: nchars is the number of emitted bytes that are not in the buffer now,
     122             :  * either because we sent them to the stream or because we couldn't fit them
     123             :  * into the buffer to begin with.)
     124             :  */
     125             : typedef struct
     126             : {
     127             :     char       *bufptr;         /* next buffer output position */
     128             :     char       *bufstart;       /* first buffer element */
     129             :     char       *bufend;         /* last+1 buffer element, or NULL */
     130             :     /* bufend == NULL is for sprintf, where we assume buf is big enough */
     131             :     FILE       *stream;         /* eventual output destination, or NULL */
     132             :     int         nchars;         /* # chars sent to stream, or dropped */
     133             :     bool        failed;         /* call is a failure; errno is set */
     134             : } PrintfTarget;
     135             : 
     136             : /*
     137             :  * Info about the type and value of a formatting parameter.  Note that we
     138             :  * don't currently support "long double", "wint_t", or "wchar_t *" data,
     139             :  * nor the '%n' formatting code; else we'd need more types.  Also, at this
     140             :  * level we need not worry about signed vs unsigned values.
     141             :  */
     142             : typedef enum
     143             : {
     144             :     ATYPE_NONE = 0,
     145             :     ATYPE_INT,
     146             :     ATYPE_LONG,
     147             :     ATYPE_LONGLONG,
     148             :     ATYPE_DOUBLE,
     149             :     ATYPE_CHARPTR
     150             : } PrintfArgType;
     151             : 
     152             : typedef union
     153             : {
     154             :     int         i;
     155             :     long        l;
     156             :     long long   ll;
     157             :     double      d;
     158             :     char       *cptr;
     159             : } PrintfArgValue;
     160             : 
     161             : 
     162             : static void flushbuffer(PrintfTarget *target);
     163             : static void dopr(PrintfTarget *target, const char *format, va_list args);
     164             : 
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * Externally visible entry points.
     168             :  *
     169             :  * All of these are just wrappers around dopr().  Note it's essential that
     170             :  * they not change the value of "errno" before reaching dopr().
     171             :  */
     172             : 
     173             : int
     174    84864588 : pg_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     175             : {
     176             :     PrintfTarget target;
     177             :     char        onebyte[1];
     178             : 
     179             :     /*
     180             :      * C99 allows the case str == NULL when count == 0.  Rather than
     181             :      * special-casing this situation further down, we substitute a one-byte
     182             :      * local buffer.  Callers cannot tell, since the function result doesn't
     183             :      * depend on count.
     184             :      */
     185    84864588 :     if (count == 0)
     186             :     {
     187      253898 :         str = onebyte;
     188      253898 :         count = 1;
     189             :     }
     190    84864588 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
     191    84864588 :     target.bufend = str + count - 1;
     192    84864588 :     target.stream = NULL;
     193    84864588 :     target.nchars = 0;
     194    84864588 :     target.failed = false;
     195    84864588 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     196    84864598 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
     197   169729196 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
     198    84864598 :                                  + target.nchars);
     199             : }
     200             : 
     201             : int
     202    45491076 : pg_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt,...)
     203             : {
     204             :     int         len;
     205             :     va_list     args;
     206             : 
     207    45491076 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     208    45491076 :     len = pg_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
     209    45491080 :     va_end(args);
     210    45491080 :     return len;
     211             : }
     212             : 
     213             : int
     214    20649968 : pg_vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     215             : {
     216             :     PrintfTarget target;
     217             : 
     218    20649968 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
     219    20649968 :     target.bufend = NULL;
     220    20649968 :     target.stream = NULL;
     221    20649968 :     target.nchars = 0;          /* not really used in this case */
     222    20649968 :     target.failed = false;
     223    20649968 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     224    20649982 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
     225    41299964 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
     226    20649982 :                                  + target.nchars);
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : int
     230    20649974 : pg_sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt,...)
     231             : {
     232             :     int         len;
     233             :     va_list     args;
     234             : 
     235    20649974 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     236    20649974 :     len = pg_vsprintf(str, fmt, args);
     237    20649982 :     va_end(args);
     238    20649982 :     return len;
     239             : }
     240             : 
     241             : int
     242     4636190 : pg_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     243             : {
     244             :     PrintfTarget target;
     245             :     char        buffer[1024];   /* size is arbitrary */
     246             : 
     247     4636190 :     if (stream == NULL)
     248             :     {
     249           0 :         errno = EINVAL;
     250           0 :         return -1;
     251             :     }
     252     4636190 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = buffer;
     253     4636190 :     target.bufend = buffer + sizeof(buffer);    /* use the whole buffer */
     254     4636190 :     target.stream = stream;
     255     4636190 :     target.nchars = 0;
     256     4636190 :     target.failed = false;
     257     4636190 :     dopr(&target, fmt, args);
     258             :     /* dump any remaining buffer contents */
     259     4636190 :     flushbuffer(&target);
     260     4636190 :     return target.failed ? -1 : target.nchars;
     261             : }
     262             : 
     263             : int
     264     2386114 : pg_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt,...)
     265             : {
     266             :     int         len;
     267             :     va_list     args;
     268             : 
     269     2386114 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     270     2386114 :     len = pg_vfprintf(stream, fmt, args);
     271     2386114 :     va_end(args);
     272     2386114 :     return len;
     273             : }
     274             : 
     275             : int
     276           0 : pg_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
     277             : {
     278           0 :     return pg_vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
     279             : }
     280             : 
     281             : int
     282     2226774 : pg_printf(const char *fmt,...)
     283             : {
     284             :     int         len;
     285             :     va_list     args;
     286             : 
     287     2226774 :     va_start(args, fmt);
     288     2226774 :     len = pg_vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
     289     2226774 :     va_end(args);
     290     2226774 :     return len;
     291             : }
     292             : 
     293             : /*
     294             :  * Attempt to write the entire buffer to target->stream; discard the entire
     295             :  * buffer in any case.  Call this only when target->stream is defined.
     296             :  */
     297             : static void
     298     4636796 : flushbuffer(PrintfTarget *target)
     299             : {
     300     4636796 :     size_t      nc = target->bufptr - target->bufstart;
     301             : 
     302             :     /*
     303             :      * Don't write anything if we already failed; this is to ensure we
     304             :      * preserve the original failure's errno.
     305             :      */
     306     4636796 :     if (!target->failed && nc > 0)
     307             :     {
     308             :         size_t      written;
     309             : 
     310     4370466 :         written = fwrite(target->bufstart, 1, nc, target->stream);
     311     4370466 :         target->nchars += written;
     312     4370466 :         if (written != nc)
     313           0 :             target->failed = true;
     314             :     }
     315     4636796 :     target->bufptr = target->bufstart;
     316     4636796 : }
     317             : 
     318             : 
     319             : static bool find_arguments(const char *format, va_list args,
     320             :                            PrintfArgValue *argvalues);
     321             : static void fmtstr(const char *value, int leftjust, int minlen, int maxwidth,
     322             :                    int pointflag, PrintfTarget *target);
     323             : static void fmtptr(const void *value, PrintfTarget *target);
     324             : static void fmtint(long long value, char type, int forcesign,
     325             :                    int leftjust, int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
     326             :                    PrintfTarget *target);
     327             : static void fmtchar(int value, int leftjust, int minlen, PrintfTarget *target);
     328             : static void fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign,
     329             :                      int leftjust, int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
     330             :                      PrintfTarget *target);
     331             : static void dostr(const char *str, int slen, PrintfTarget *target);
     332             : static void dopr_outch(int c, PrintfTarget *target);
     333             : static void dopr_outchmulti(int c, int slen, PrintfTarget *target);
     334             : static int  adjust_sign(int is_negative, int forcesign, int *signvalue);
     335             : static int  compute_padlen(int minlen, int vallen, int leftjust);
     336             : static void leading_pad(int zpad, int signvalue, int *padlen,
     337             :                         PrintfTarget *target);
     338             : static void trailing_pad(int padlen, PrintfTarget *target);
     339             : 
     340             : /*
     341             :  * If strchrnul exists (it's a glibc-ism, but since adopted by some other
     342             :  * platforms), it's a good bit faster than the equivalent manual loop.
     343             :  * Use it if possible, and if it doesn't exist, use this replacement.
     344             :  *
     345             :  * Note: glibc declares this as returning "char *", but that would require
     346             :  * casting away const internally, so we don't follow that detail.
     347             :  *
     348             :  * Note: macOS has this too as of Sequoia 15.4, but it's hidden behind
     349             :  * a deployment-target check that causes compile errors if the deployment
     350             :  * target isn't high enough.  So !HAVE_DECL_STRCHRNUL may mean "yes it's
     351             :  * declared, but it doesn't compile".  To avoid failing in that scenario,
     352             :  * use a macro to avoid matching <string.h>'s name.
     353             :  */
     354             : #if !HAVE_DECL_STRCHRNUL
     355             : 
     356             : #define strchrnul pg_strchrnul
     357             : 
     358             : static inline const char *
     359             : strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
     360             : {
     361             :     while (*s != '\0' && *s != c)
     362             :         s++;
     363             :     return s;
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366             : #endif                          /* !HAVE_DECL_STRCHRNUL */
     367             : 
     368             : 
     369             : /*
     370             :  * dopr(): the guts of *printf for all cases.
     371             :  */
     372             : static void
     373   110150734 : dopr(PrintfTarget *target, const char *format, va_list args)
     374             : {
     375   110150734 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     376   110150734 :     const char *first_pct = NULL;
     377             :     int         ch;
     378             :     bool        have_dollar;
     379             :     bool        have_star;
     380             :     bool        afterstar;
     381             :     int         accum;
     382             :     int         longlongflag;
     383             :     int         longflag;
     384             :     int         pointflag;
     385             :     int         leftjust;
     386             :     int         fieldwidth;
     387             :     int         precision;
     388             :     int         zpad;
     389             :     int         forcesign;
     390             :     int         fmtpos;
     391             :     int         cvalue;
     392             :     long long   numvalue;
     393             :     double      fvalue;
     394             :     const char *strvalue;
     395             :     PrintfArgValue argvalues[PG_NL_ARGMAX + 1];
     396             : 
     397             :     /*
     398             :      * Initially, we suppose the format string does not use %n$.  The first
     399             :      * time we come to a conversion spec that has that, we'll call
     400             :      * find_arguments() to check for consistent use of %n$ and fill the
     401             :      * argvalues array with the argument values in the correct order.
     402             :      */
     403   110150734 :     have_dollar = false;
     404             : 
     405   265066006 :     while (*format != '\0')
     406             :     {
     407             :         /* Locate next conversion specifier */
     408   170826824 :         if (*format != '%')
     409             :         {
     410             :             /* Scan to next '%' or end of string */
     411    97560354 :             const char *next_pct = strchrnul(format + 1, '%');
     412             : 
     413             :             /* Dump literal data we just scanned over */
     414    97560354 :             dostr(format, next_pct - format, target);
     415    97560370 :             if (target->failed)
     416           0 :                 break;
     417             : 
     418    97560370 :             if (*next_pct == '\0')
     419    15911558 :                 break;
     420    81648812 :             format = next_pct;
     421             :         }
     422             : 
     423             :         /*
     424             :          * Remember start of first conversion spec; if we find %n$, then it's
     425             :          * sufficient for find_arguments() to start here, without rescanning
     426             :          * earlier literal text.
     427             :          */
     428   154915282 :         if (first_pct == NULL)
     429   108732360 :             first_pct = format;
     430             : 
     431             :         /* Process conversion spec starting at *format */
     432   154915282 :         format++;
     433             : 
     434             :         /* Fast path for conversion spec that is exactly %s */
     435   154915282 :         if (*format == 's')
     436             :         {
     437    43691976 :             format++;
     438    43691976 :             strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     439    43691972 :             if (strvalue == NULL)
     440           8 :                 strvalue = "(null)";
     441    43691972 :             dostr(strvalue, strlen(strvalue), target);
     442    43691976 :             if (target->failed)
     443           0 :                 break;
     444    43691976 :             continue;
     445             :         }
     446             : 
     447   111223306 :         fieldwidth = precision = zpad = leftjust = forcesign = 0;
     448   111223306 :         longflag = longlongflag = pointflag = 0;
     449   111223306 :         fmtpos = accum = 0;
     450   111223306 :         have_star = afterstar = false;
     451    83859764 : nextch2:
     452   195083070 :         ch = *format++;
     453   195083070 :         switch (ch)
     454             :         {
     455     1102226 :             case '-':
     456     1102226 :                 leftjust = 1;
     457     1102226 :                 goto nextch2;
     458         282 :             case '+':
     459         282 :                 forcesign = 1;
     460         282 :                 goto nextch2;
     461    33790316 :             case '0':
     462             :                 /* set zero padding if no nonzero digits yet */
     463    33790316 :                 if (accum == 0 && !pointflag)
     464    33222380 :                     zpad = '0';
     465             :                 /* FALL THRU */
     466             :             case '1':
     467             :             case '2':
     468             :             case '3':
     469             :             case '4':
     470             :             case '5':
     471             :             case '6':
     472             :             case '7':
     473             :             case '8':
     474             :             case '9':
     475    70992670 :                 accum = accum * 10 + (ch - '0');
     476    70992670 :                 goto nextch2;
     477     1363490 :             case '.':
     478     1363490 :                 if (have_star)
     479        1052 :                     have_star = false;
     480             :                 else
     481     1362438 :                     fieldwidth = accum;
     482     1363490 :                 pointflag = 1;
     483     1363490 :                 accum = 0;
     484     1363490 :                 goto nextch2;
     485     1461204 :             case '*':
     486     1461204 :                 if (have_dollar)
     487             :                 {
     488             :                     /*
     489             :                      * We'll process value after reading n$.  Note it's OK to
     490             :                      * assume have_dollar is set correctly, because in a valid
     491             :                      * format string the initial % must have had n$ if * does.
     492             :                      */
     493           0 :                     afterstar = true;
     494             :                 }
     495             :                 else
     496             :                 {
     497             :                     /* fetch and process value now */
     498     1461204 :                     int         starval = va_arg(args, int);
     499             : 
     500     1461204 :                     if (pointflag)
     501             :                     {
     502       61154 :                         precision = starval;
     503       61154 :                         if (precision < 0)
     504             :                         {
     505           0 :                             precision = 0;
     506           0 :                             pointflag = 0;
     507             :                         }
     508             :                     }
     509             :                     else
     510             :                     {
     511     1400050 :                         fieldwidth = starval;
     512     1400050 :                         if (fieldwidth < 0)
     513             :                         {
     514        5646 :                             leftjust = 1;
     515        5646 :                             fieldwidth = -fieldwidth;
     516             :                         }
     517             :                     }
     518             :                 }
     519     1461204 :                 have_star = true;
     520     1461204 :                 accum = 0;
     521     1461204 :                 goto nextch2;
     522           0 :             case '$':
     523             :                 /* First dollar sign? */
     524           0 :                 if (!have_dollar)
     525             :                 {
     526             :                     /* Yup, so examine all conversion specs in format */
     527           0 :                     if (!find_arguments(first_pct, args, argvalues))
     528          16 :                         goto bad_format;
     529           0 :                     have_dollar = true;
     530             :                 }
     531           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     532             :                 {
     533             :                     /* fetch and process star value */
     534           0 :                     int         starval = argvalues[accum].i;
     535             : 
     536           0 :                     if (pointflag)
     537             :                     {
     538           0 :                         precision = starval;
     539           0 :                         if (precision < 0)
     540             :                         {
     541           0 :                             precision = 0;
     542           0 :                             pointflag = 0;
     543             :                         }
     544             :                     }
     545             :                     else
     546             :                     {
     547           0 :                         fieldwidth = starval;
     548           0 :                         if (fieldwidth < 0)
     549             :                         {
     550           0 :                             leftjust = 1;
     551           0 :                             fieldwidth = -fieldwidth;
     552             :                         }
     553             :                     }
     554           0 :                     afterstar = false;
     555             :                 }
     556             :                 else
     557           0 :                     fmtpos = accum;
     558           0 :                 accum = 0;
     559           0 :                 goto nextch2;
     560     8423086 :             case 'l':
     561     8423086 :                 if (longflag)
     562        8870 :                     longlongflag = 1;
     563             :                 else
     564     8414216 :                     longflag = 1;
     565     8423086 :                 goto nextch2;
     566           0 :             case 'j':
     567             : #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     568           0 :                 longflag = 1;
     569             : #elif SIZEOF_INTMAX_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     570             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     571             : #else
     572             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as intmax_t"
     573             : #endif
     574           0 :                 goto nextch2;
     575      516734 :             case 'z':
     576             : #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     577      516734 :                 longflag = 1;
     578             : #elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     579             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     580             : #else
     581             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as size_t"
     582             : #endif
     583      516734 :                 goto nextch2;
     584          88 :             case 'h':
     585             :             case '\'':
     586             :                 /* ignore these */
     587          88 :                 goto nextch2;
     588    45013408 :             case 'd':
     589             :             case 'i':
     590    45013408 :                 if (!have_star)
     591             :                 {
     592    44972208 :                     if (pointflag)
     593           0 :                         precision = accum;
     594             :                     else
     595    44972208 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     596             :                 }
     597    45013408 :                 if (have_dollar)
     598             :                 {
     599           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     600           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].ll;
     601           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     602           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].l;
     603             :                     else
     604           0 :                         numvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     605             :                 }
     606             :                 else
     607             :                 {
     608    45013408 :                     if (longlongflag)
     609        8834 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, long long);
     610    45004574 :                     else if (longflag)
     611     7452454 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, long);
     612             :                     else
     613    37552120 :                         numvalue = va_arg(args, int);
     614             :                 }
     615    45013408 :                 fmtint(numvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust, fieldwidth, zpad,
     616             :                        precision, pointflag, target);
     617    45013440 :                 break;
     618    61682984 :             case 'o':
     619             :             case 'u':
     620             :             case 'x':
     621             :             case 'X':
     622    61682984 :                 if (!have_star)
     623             :                 {
     624    61682984 :                     if (pointflag)
     625           0 :                         precision = accum;
     626             :                     else
     627    61682984 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     628             :                 }
     629    61682984 :                 if (have_dollar)
     630             :                 {
     631           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     632           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long long) argvalues[fmtpos].ll;
     633           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     634           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long) argvalues[fmtpos].l;
     635             :                     else
     636           0 :                         numvalue = (unsigned int) argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     637             :                 }
     638             :                 else
     639             :                 {
     640    61682984 :                     if (longlongflag)
     641          36 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long long) va_arg(args, long long);
     642    61682948 :                     else if (longflag)
     643     1469626 :                         numvalue = (unsigned long) va_arg(args, long);
     644             :                     else
     645    60213322 :                         numvalue = (unsigned int) va_arg(args, int);
     646             :                 }
     647    61682984 :                 fmtint(numvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust, fieldwidth, zpad,
     648             :                        precision, pointflag, target);
     649    61682984 :                 break;
     650       40556 :             case 'c':
     651       40556 :                 if (!have_star)
     652             :                 {
     653       40514 :                     if (pointflag)
     654           0 :                         precision = accum;
     655             :                     else
     656       40514 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     657             :                 }
     658       40556 :                 if (have_dollar)
     659           0 :                     cvalue = (unsigned char) argvalues[fmtpos].i;
     660             :                 else
     661       40556 :                     cvalue = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
     662       40556 :                 fmtchar(cvalue, leftjust, fieldwidth, target);
     663       40556 :                 break;
     664     1967400 :             case 's':
     665     1967400 :                 if (!have_star)
     666             :                 {
     667      588866 :                     if (pointflag)
     668           0 :                         precision = accum;
     669             :                     else
     670      588866 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     671             :                 }
     672     1967400 :                 if (have_dollar)
     673           0 :                     strvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].cptr;
     674             :                 else
     675     1967400 :                     strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     676             :                 /* If string is NULL, silently substitute "(null)" */
     677     1967400 :                 if (strvalue == NULL)
     678           0 :                     strvalue = "(null)";
     679     1967400 :                 fmtstr(strvalue, leftjust, fieldwidth, precision, pointflag,
     680             :                        target);
     681     1967400 :                 break;
     682         460 :             case 'p':
     683             :                 /* fieldwidth/leftjust are ignored ... */
     684         460 :                 if (have_dollar)
     685           0 :                     strvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].cptr;
     686             :                 else
     687         460 :                     strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
     688         460 :                 fmtptr((const void *) strvalue, target);
     689         460 :                 break;
     690     1794914 :             case 'e':
     691             :             case 'E':
     692             :             case 'f':
     693             :             case 'g':
     694             :             case 'G':
     695     1794914 :                 if (!have_star)
     696             :                 {
     697     1754534 :                     if (pointflag)
     698     1302336 :                         precision = accum;
     699             :                     else
     700      452198 :                         fieldwidth = accum;
     701             :                 }
     702     1794914 :                 if (have_dollar)
     703           0 :                     fvalue = argvalues[fmtpos].d;
     704             :                 else
     705     1794914 :                     fvalue = va_arg(args, double);
     706     1794914 :                 fmtfloat(fvalue, ch, forcesign, leftjust,
     707             :                          fieldwidth, zpad,
     708             :                          precision, pointflag,
     709             :                          target);
     710     1794914 :                 break;
     711         426 :             case 'm':
     712             :                 {
     713             :                     char        errbuf[PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN];
     714         426 :                     const char *errm = strerror_r(save_errno,
     715             :                                                   errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
     716             : 
     717         426 :                     dostr(errm, strlen(errm), target);
     718             :                 }
     719         416 :                 break;
     720      723142 :             case '%':
     721      723142 :                 dopr_outch('%', target);
     722      723142 :                 break;
     723           0 :             default:
     724             : 
     725             :                 /*
     726             :                  * Anything else --- in particular, '\0' indicating end of
     727             :                  * format string --- is bogus.
     728             :                  */
     729           0 :                 goto bad_format;
     730             :         }
     731             : 
     732             :         /* Check for failure after each conversion spec */
     733   111223296 :         if (target->failed)
     734           0 :             break;
     735             :     }
     736             : 
     737   110150740 :     return;
     738             : 
     739          16 : bad_format:
     740          16 :     errno = EINVAL;
     741          16 :     target->failed = true;
     742             : }
     743             : 
     744             : /*
     745             :  * find_arguments(): sort out the arguments for a format spec with %n$
     746             :  *
     747             :  * If format is valid, return true and fill argvalues[i] with the value
     748             :  * for the conversion spec that has %i$ or *i$.  Else return false.
     749             :  */
     750             : static bool
     751           0 : find_arguments(const char *format, va_list args,
     752             :                PrintfArgValue *argvalues)
     753             : {
     754             :     int         ch;
     755             :     bool        afterstar;
     756             :     int         accum;
     757             :     int         longlongflag;
     758             :     int         longflag;
     759             :     int         fmtpos;
     760             :     int         i;
     761           0 :     int         last_dollar = 0;    /* Init to "no dollar arguments known" */
     762           0 :     PrintfArgType argtypes[PG_NL_ARGMAX + 1] = {0};
     763             : 
     764             :     /*
     765             :      * This loop must accept the same format strings as the one in dopr().
     766             :      * However, we don't need to analyze them to the same level of detail.
     767             :      *
     768             :      * Since we're only called if there's a dollar-type spec somewhere, we can
     769             :      * fail immediately if we find a non-dollar spec.  Per the C99 standard,
     770             :      * all argument references in the format string must be one or the other.
     771             :      */
     772           0 :     while (*format != '\0')
     773             :     {
     774             :         /* Locate next conversion specifier */
     775           0 :         if (*format != '%')
     776             :         {
     777             :             /* Unlike dopr, we can just quit if there's no more specifiers */
     778           0 :             format = strchr(format + 1, '%');
     779           0 :             if (format == NULL)
     780           0 :                 break;
     781             :         }
     782             : 
     783             :         /* Process conversion spec starting at *format */
     784           0 :         format++;
     785           0 :         longflag = longlongflag = 0;
     786           0 :         fmtpos = accum = 0;
     787           0 :         afterstar = false;
     788           0 : nextch1:
     789           0 :         ch = *format++;
     790           0 :         switch (ch)
     791             :         {
     792           0 :             case '-':
     793             :             case '+':
     794           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     795           0 :             case '0':
     796             :             case '1':
     797             :             case '2':
     798             :             case '3':
     799             :             case '4':
     800             :             case '5':
     801             :             case '6':
     802             :             case '7':
     803             :             case '8':
     804             :             case '9':
     805           0 :                 accum = accum * 10 + (ch - '0');
     806           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     807           0 :             case '.':
     808           0 :                 accum = 0;
     809           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     810           0 :             case '*':
     811           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     812           0 :                     return false;   /* previous star missing dollar */
     813           0 :                 afterstar = true;
     814           0 :                 accum = 0;
     815           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     816           0 :             case '$':
     817           0 :                 if (accum <= 0 || accum > PG_NL_ARGMAX)
     818           0 :                     return false;
     819           0 :                 if (afterstar)
     820             :                 {
     821           0 :                     if (argtypes[accum] &&
     822           0 :                         argtypes[accum] != ATYPE_INT)
     823           0 :                         return false;
     824           0 :                     argtypes[accum] = ATYPE_INT;
     825           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, accum);
     826           0 :                     afterstar = false;
     827             :                 }
     828             :                 else
     829           0 :                     fmtpos = accum;
     830           0 :                 accum = 0;
     831           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     832           0 :             case 'l':
     833           0 :                 if (longflag)
     834           0 :                     longlongflag = 1;
     835             :                 else
     836           0 :                     longflag = 1;
     837           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     838           0 :             case 'j':
     839             : #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     840           0 :                 longflag = 1;
     841             : #elif SIZEOF_INTMAX_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     842             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     843             : #else
     844             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as intmax_t"
     845             : #endif
     846           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     847           0 :             case 'z':
     848             : #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
     849           0 :                 longflag = 1;
     850             : #elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
     851             :                 longlongflag = 1;
     852             : #else
     853             : #error "cannot find integer type of the same size as size_t"
     854             : #endif
     855           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     856           0 :             case 'h':
     857             :             case '\'':
     858             :                 /* ignore these */
     859           0 :                 goto nextch1;
     860           0 :             case 'd':
     861             :             case 'i':
     862             :             case 'o':
     863             :             case 'u':
     864             :             case 'x':
     865             :             case 'X':
     866           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     867             :                 {
     868             :                     PrintfArgType atype;
     869             : 
     870           0 :                     if (longlongflag)
     871           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_LONGLONG;
     872           0 :                     else if (longflag)
     873           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_LONG;
     874             :                     else
     875           0 :                         atype = ATYPE_INT;
     876           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     877           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != atype)
     878           0 :                         return false;
     879           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = atype;
     880           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     881             :                 }
     882             :                 else
     883           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     884           0 :                 break;
     885           0 :             case 'c':
     886           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     887             :                 {
     888           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     889           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_INT)
     890           0 :                         return false;
     891           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_INT;
     892           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     893             :                 }
     894             :                 else
     895           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     896           0 :                 break;
     897           0 :             case 's':
     898             :             case 'p':
     899           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     900             :                 {
     901           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     902           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_CHARPTR)
     903           0 :                         return false;
     904           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_CHARPTR;
     905           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     906             :                 }
     907             :                 else
     908           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     909           0 :                 break;
     910           0 :             case 'e':
     911             :             case 'E':
     912             :             case 'f':
     913             :             case 'g':
     914             :             case 'G':
     915           0 :                 if (fmtpos)
     916             :                 {
     917           0 :                     if (argtypes[fmtpos] &&
     918           0 :                         argtypes[fmtpos] != ATYPE_DOUBLE)
     919           0 :                         return false;
     920           0 :                     argtypes[fmtpos] = ATYPE_DOUBLE;
     921           0 :                     last_dollar = Max(last_dollar, fmtpos);
     922             :                 }
     923             :                 else
     924           0 :                     return false;   /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     925           0 :                 break;
     926           0 :             case 'm':
     927             :             case '%':
     928           0 :                 break;
     929           0 :             default:
     930           0 :                 return false;   /* bogus format string */
     931             :         }
     932             : 
     933             :         /*
     934             :          * If we finish the spec with afterstar still set, there's a
     935             :          * non-dollar star in there.
     936             :          */
     937           0 :         if (afterstar)
     938           0 :             return false;       /* non-dollar conversion spec */
     939             :     }
     940             : 
     941             :     /*
     942             :      * Format appears valid so far, so collect the arguments in physical
     943             :      * order.  (Since we rejected any non-dollar specs that would have
     944             :      * collected arguments, we know that dopr() hasn't collected any yet.)
     945             :      */
     946           0 :     for (i = 1; i <= last_dollar; i++)
     947             :     {
     948           0 :         switch (argtypes[i])
     949             :         {
     950           0 :             case ATYPE_NONE:
     951           0 :                 return false;
     952           0 :             case ATYPE_INT:
     953           0 :                 argvalues[i].i = va_arg(args, int);
     954           0 :                 break;
     955           0 :             case ATYPE_LONG:
     956           0 :                 argvalues[i].l = va_arg(args, long);
     957           0 :                 break;
     958           0 :             case ATYPE_LONGLONG:
     959           0 :                 argvalues[i].ll = va_arg(args, long long);
     960           0 :                 break;
     961           0 :             case ATYPE_DOUBLE:
     962           0 :                 argvalues[i].d = va_arg(args, double);
     963           0 :                 break;
     964           0 :             case ATYPE_CHARPTR:
     965           0 :                 argvalues[i].cptr = va_arg(args, char *);
     966           0 :                 break;
     967             :         }
     968             :     }
     969             : 
     970           0 :     return true;
     971             : }
     972             : 
     973             : static void
     974     1967400 : fmtstr(const char *value, int leftjust, int minlen, int maxwidth,
     975             :        int pointflag, PrintfTarget *target)
     976             : {
     977             :     int         padlen,
     978             :                 vallen;         /* amount to pad */
     979             : 
     980             :     /*
     981             :      * If a maxwidth (precision) is specified, we must not fetch more bytes
     982             :      * than that.
     983             :      */
     984     1967400 :     if (pointflag)
     985       20774 :         vallen = strnlen(value, maxwidth);
     986             :     else
     987     1946626 :         vallen = strlen(value);
     988             : 
     989     1967400 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen, leftjust);
     990             : 
     991     1967400 :     if (padlen > 0)
     992             :     {
     993      591278 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', padlen, target);
     994      591278 :         padlen = 0;
     995             :     }
     996             : 
     997     1967400 :     dostr(value, vallen, target);
     998             : 
     999     1967400 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1000     1967400 : }
    1001             : 
    1002             : static void
    1003         460 : fmtptr(const void *value, PrintfTarget *target)
    1004             : {
    1005             :     int         vallen;
    1006             :     char        convert[64];
    1007             : 
    1008             :     /* we rely on regular C library's snprintf to do the basic conversion */
    1009         460 :     vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), "%p", value);
    1010         460 :     if (vallen < 0)
    1011           0 :         target->failed = true;
    1012             :     else
    1013         460 :         dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1014         460 : }
    1015             : 
    1016             : static void
    1017   106696384 : fmtint(long long value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
    1018             :        int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
    1019             :        PrintfTarget *target)
    1020             : {
    1021             :     unsigned long long uvalue;
    1022             :     int         base;
    1023             :     int         dosign;
    1024   106696384 :     const char *cvt = "0123456789abcdef";
    1025   106696384 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1026             :     char        convert[64];
    1027   106696384 :     int         vallen = 0;
    1028             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad */
    1029             :     int         zeropad;        /* extra leading zeroes */
    1030             : 
    1031   106696384 :     switch (type)
    1032             :     {
    1033    45013404 :         case 'd':
    1034             :         case 'i':
    1035    45013404 :             base = 10;
    1036    45013404 :             dosign = 1;
    1037    45013404 :             break;
    1038       11172 :         case 'o':
    1039       11172 :             base = 8;
    1040       11172 :             dosign = 0;
    1041       11172 :             break;
    1042    43366674 :         case 'u':
    1043    43366674 :             base = 10;
    1044    43366674 :             dosign = 0;
    1045    43366674 :             break;
    1046       73622 :         case 'x':
    1047       73622 :             base = 16;
    1048       73622 :             dosign = 0;
    1049       73622 :             break;
    1050    18231516 :         case 'X':
    1051    18231516 :             cvt = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    1052    18231516 :             base = 16;
    1053    18231516 :             dosign = 0;
    1054    18231516 :             break;
    1055           0 :         default:
    1056           0 :             return;             /* keep compiler quiet */
    1057             :     }
    1058             : 
    1059             :     /* disable MSVC warning about applying unary minus to an unsigned value */
    1060             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    1061             : #pragma warning(push)
    1062             : #pragma warning(disable: 4146)
    1063             : #endif
    1064             :     /* Handle +/- */
    1065   106696388 :     if (dosign && adjust_sign((value < 0), forcesign, &signvalue))
    1066     3581424 :         uvalue = -(unsigned long long) value;
    1067             :     else
    1068   103114954 :         uvalue = (unsigned long long) value;
    1069             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    1070             : #pragma warning(pop)
    1071             : #endif
    1072             : 
    1073             :     /*
    1074             :      * SUS: the result of converting 0 with an explicit precision of 0 is no
    1075             :      * characters
    1076             :      */
    1077   106696378 :     if (value == 0 && pointflag && precision == 0)
    1078           0 :         vallen = 0;
    1079             :     else
    1080             :     {
    1081             :         /*
    1082             :          * Convert integer to string.  We special-case each of the possible
    1083             :          * base values so as to avoid general-purpose divisions.  On most
    1084             :          * machines, division by a fixed constant can be done much more
    1085             :          * cheaply than a general divide.
    1086             :          */
    1087   106696378 :         if (base == 10)
    1088             :         {
    1089             :             do
    1090             :             {
    1091   229554958 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 10];
    1092   229554958 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 10;
    1093   229554958 :             } while (uvalue);
    1094             :         }
    1095    18316310 :         else if (base == 16)
    1096             :         {
    1097             :             do
    1098             :             {
    1099    69136770 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 16];
    1100    69136770 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 16;
    1101    69136770 :             } while (uvalue);
    1102             :         }
    1103             :         else                    /* base == 8 */
    1104             :         {
    1105             :             do
    1106             :             {
    1107       33516 :                 convert[sizeof(convert) - (++vallen)] = cvt[uvalue % 8];
    1108       33516 :                 uvalue = uvalue / 8;
    1109       33516 :             } while (uvalue);
    1110             :         }
    1111             :     }
    1112             : 
    1113   106696378 :     zeropad = Max(0, precision - vallen);
    1114             : 
    1115   106696378 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen + zeropad, leftjust);
    1116             : 
    1117   106696404 :     leading_pad(zpad, signvalue, &padlen, target);
    1118             : 
    1119   106696390 :     if (zeropad > 0)
    1120           0 :         dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropad, target);
    1121             : 
    1122   106696390 :     dostr(convert + sizeof(convert) - vallen, vallen, target);
    1123             : 
    1124   106696426 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1125             : }
    1126             : 
    1127             : static void
    1128       40556 : fmtchar(int value, int leftjust, int minlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1129             : {
    1130             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad */
    1131             : 
    1132       40556 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, 1, leftjust);
    1133             : 
    1134       40556 :     if (padlen > 0)
    1135             :     {
    1136          42 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', padlen, target);
    1137          42 :         padlen = 0;
    1138             :     }
    1139             : 
    1140       40556 :     dopr_outch(value, target);
    1141             : 
    1142       40556 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1143       40556 : }
    1144             : 
    1145             : static void
    1146     1794914 : fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
    1147             :          int minlen, int zpad, int precision, int pointflag,
    1148             :          PrintfTarget *target)
    1149             : {
    1150     1794914 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1151             :     int         prec;
    1152             :     int         vallen;
    1153             :     char        fmt[8];
    1154             :     char        convert[1024];
    1155     1794914 :     int         zeropadlen = 0; /* amount to pad with zeroes */
    1156             :     int         padlen;         /* amount to pad with spaces */
    1157             : 
    1158             :     /*
    1159             :      * We rely on the regular C library's snprintf to do the basic conversion,
    1160             :      * then handle padding considerations here.
    1161             :      *
    1162             :      * The dynamic range of "double" is about 1E+-308 for IEEE math, and not
    1163             :      * too wildly more than that with other hardware.  In "f" format, snprintf
    1164             :      * could therefore generate at most 308 characters to the left of the
    1165             :      * decimal point; while we need to allow the precision to get as high as
    1166             :      * 308+17 to ensure that we don't truncate significant digits from very
    1167             :      * small values.  To handle both these extremes, we use a buffer of 1024
    1168             :      * bytes and limit requested precision to 350 digits; this should prevent
    1169             :      * buffer overrun even with non-IEEE math.  If the original precision
    1170             :      * request was more than 350, separately pad with zeroes.
    1171             :      *
    1172             :      * We handle infinities and NaNs specially to ensure platform-independent
    1173             :      * output.
    1174             :      */
    1175     1794914 :     if (precision < 0)           /* cover possible overflow of "accum" */
    1176           0 :         precision = 0;
    1177     1794914 :     prec = Min(precision, 350);
    1178             : 
    1179     1794914 :     if (isnan(value))
    1180             :     {
    1181          54 :         strcpy(convert, "NaN");
    1182          54 :         vallen = 3;
    1183             :         /* no zero padding, regardless of precision spec */
    1184             :     }
    1185             :     else
    1186             :     {
    1187             :         /*
    1188             :          * Handle sign (NaNs have no sign, so we don't do this in the case
    1189             :          * above).  "value < 0.0" will not be true for IEEE minus zero, so we
    1190             :          * detect that by looking for the case where value equals 0.0
    1191             :          * according to == but not according to memcmp.
    1192             :          */
    1193             :         static const double dzero = 0.0;
    1194             : 
    1195     3575432 :         if (adjust_sign((value < 0.0 ||
    1196     1780572 :                          (value == 0.0 &&
    1197      779988 :                           memcmp(&value, &dzero, sizeof(double)) != 0)),
    1198             :                         forcesign, &signvalue))
    1199       14288 :             value = -value;
    1200             : 
    1201     1794860 :         if (isinf(value))
    1202             :         {
    1203         114 :             strcpy(convert, "Infinity");
    1204         114 :             vallen = 8;
    1205             :             /* no zero padding, regardless of precision spec */
    1206             :         }
    1207     1794746 :         else if (pointflag)
    1208             :         {
    1209     1342572 :             zeropadlen = precision - prec;
    1210     1342572 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1211     1342572 :             fmt[1] = '.';
    1212     1342572 :             fmt[2] = '*';
    1213     1342572 :             fmt[3] = type;
    1214     1342572 :             fmt[4] = '\0';
    1215     1342572 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, prec, value);
    1216             :         }
    1217             :         else
    1218             :         {
    1219      452174 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1220      452174 :             fmt[1] = type;
    1221      452174 :             fmt[2] = '\0';
    1222      452174 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, value);
    1223             :         }
    1224     1794860 :         if (vallen < 0)
    1225           0 :             goto fail;
    1226             :     }
    1227             : 
    1228     1794914 :     padlen = compute_padlen(minlen, vallen + zeropadlen, leftjust);
    1229             : 
    1230     1794914 :     leading_pad(zpad, signvalue, &padlen, target);
    1231             : 
    1232     1794914 :     if (zeropadlen > 0)
    1233             :     {
    1234             :         /* If 'e' or 'E' format, inject zeroes before the exponent */
    1235           0 :         char       *epos = strrchr(convert, 'e');
    1236             : 
    1237           0 :         if (!epos)
    1238           0 :             epos = strrchr(convert, 'E');
    1239           0 :         if (epos)
    1240             :         {
    1241             :             /* pad before exponent */
    1242           0 :             dostr(convert, epos - convert, target);
    1243           0 :             dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropadlen, target);
    1244           0 :             dostr(epos, vallen - (epos - convert), target);
    1245             :         }
    1246             :         else
    1247             :         {
    1248             :             /* no exponent, pad after the digits */
    1249           0 :             dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1250           0 :             dopr_outchmulti('0', zeropadlen, target);
    1251             :         }
    1252             :     }
    1253             :     else
    1254             :     {
    1255             :         /* no zero padding, just emit the number as-is */
    1256     1794914 :         dostr(convert, vallen, target);
    1257             :     }
    1258             : 
    1259     1794914 :     trailing_pad(padlen, target);
    1260     1794914 :     return;
    1261             : 
    1262           0 : fail:
    1263           0 :     target->failed = true;
    1264             : }
    1265             : 
    1266             : /*
    1267             :  * Nonstandard entry point to print a double value efficiently.
    1268             :  *
    1269             :  * This is approximately equivalent to strfromd(), but has an API more
    1270             :  * adapted to what float8out() wants.  The behavior is like snprintf()
    1271             :  * with a format of "%.ng", where n is the specified precision.
    1272             :  * However, the target buffer must be nonempty (i.e. count > 0), and
    1273             :  * the precision is silently bounded to a sane range.
    1274             :  */
    1275             : int
    1276      230294 : pg_strfromd(char *str, size_t count, int precision, double value)
    1277             : {
    1278             :     PrintfTarget target;
    1279      230294 :     int         signvalue = 0;
    1280             :     int         vallen;
    1281             :     char        fmt[8];
    1282             :     char        convert[64];
    1283             : 
    1284             :     /* Set up the target like pg_snprintf, but require nonempty buffer */
    1285             :     Assert(count > 0);
    1286      230294 :     target.bufstart = target.bufptr = str;
    1287      230294 :     target.bufend = str + count - 1;
    1288      230294 :     target.stream = NULL;
    1289      230294 :     target.nchars = 0;
    1290      230294 :     target.failed = false;
    1291             : 
    1292             :     /*
    1293             :      * We bound precision to a reasonable range; the combination of this and
    1294             :      * the knowledge that we're using "g" format without padding allows the
    1295             :      * convert[] buffer to be reasonably small.
    1296             :      */
    1297      230294 :     if (precision < 1)
    1298           0 :         precision = 1;
    1299      230294 :     else if (precision > 32)
    1300           0 :         precision = 32;
    1301             : 
    1302             :     /*
    1303             :      * The rest is just an inlined version of the fmtfloat() logic above,
    1304             :      * simplified using the knowledge that no padding is wanted.
    1305             :      */
    1306      230294 :     if (isnan(value))
    1307             :     {
    1308       12138 :         strcpy(convert, "NaN");
    1309       12138 :         vallen = 3;
    1310             :     }
    1311             :     else
    1312             :     {
    1313             :         static const double dzero = 0.0;
    1314             : 
    1315      218156 :         if (value < 0.0 ||
    1316      185756 :             (value == 0.0 &&
    1317       26878 :              memcmp(&value, &dzero, sizeof(double)) != 0))
    1318             :         {
    1319       32466 :             signvalue = '-';
    1320       32466 :             value = -value;
    1321             :         }
    1322             : 
    1323      218156 :         if (isinf(value))
    1324             :         {
    1325        7116 :             strcpy(convert, "Infinity");
    1326        7116 :             vallen = 8;
    1327             :         }
    1328             :         else
    1329             :         {
    1330      211040 :             fmt[0] = '%';
    1331      211040 :             fmt[1] = '.';
    1332      211040 :             fmt[2] = '*';
    1333      211040 :             fmt[3] = 'g';
    1334      211040 :             fmt[4] = '\0';
    1335      211040 :             vallen = snprintf(convert, sizeof(convert), fmt, precision, value);
    1336      211040 :             if (vallen < 0)
    1337             :             {
    1338           0 :                 target.failed = true;
    1339           0 :                 goto fail;
    1340             :             }
    1341             :         }
    1342             :     }
    1343             : 
    1344      230294 :     if (signvalue)
    1345       32466 :         dopr_outch(signvalue, &target);
    1346             : 
    1347      230294 :     dostr(convert, vallen, &target);
    1348             : 
    1349      230294 : fail:
    1350      230294 :     *(target.bufptr) = '\0';
    1351      460588 :     return target.failed ? -1 : (target.bufptr - target.bufstart
    1352      230294 :                                  + target.nchars);
    1353             : }
    1354             : 
    1355             : 
    1356             : static void
    1357   251942228 : dostr(const char *str, int slen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1358             : {
    1359             :     /* fast path for common case of slen == 1 */
    1360   251942228 :     if (slen == 1)
    1361             :     {
    1362    84122668 :         dopr_outch(*str, target);
    1363    84122666 :         return;
    1364             :     }
    1365             : 
    1366   332446494 :     while (slen > 0)
    1367             :     {
    1368             :         int         avail;
    1369             : 
    1370   165316192 :         if (target->bufend != NULL)
    1371   141301618 :             avail = target->bufend - target->bufptr;
    1372             :         else
    1373    24014574 :             avail = slen;
    1374   165316192 :         if (avail <= 0)
    1375             :         {
    1376             :             /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1377      689750 :             if (target->stream == NULL)
    1378             :             {
    1379      689258 :                 target->nchars += slen; /* no, lose the data */
    1380      689258 :                 return;
    1381             :             }
    1382         492 :             flushbuffer(target);
    1383         492 :             continue;
    1384             :         }
    1385   164626442 :         avail = Min(avail, slen);
    1386   164626442 :         memmove(target->bufptr, str, avail);
    1387   164626442 :         target->bufptr += avail;
    1388   164626442 :         str += avail;
    1389   164626442 :         slen -= avail;
    1390             :     }
    1391             : }
    1392             : 
    1393             : static void
    1394    97061832 : dopr_outch(int c, PrintfTarget *target)
    1395             : {
    1396    97061832 :     if (target->bufend != NULL && target->bufptr >= target->bufend)
    1397             :     {
    1398             :         /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1399      200632 :         if (target->stream == NULL)
    1400             :         {
    1401      200632 :             target->nchars++;    /* no, lose the data */
    1402      200632 :             return;
    1403             :         }
    1404           0 :         flushbuffer(target);
    1405             :     }
    1406    96861208 :     *(target->bufptr++) = c;
    1407             : }
    1408             : 
    1409             : static void
    1410    11768180 : dopr_outchmulti(int c, int slen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1411             : {
    1412             :     /* fast path for common case of slen == 1 */
    1413    11768180 :     if (slen == 1)
    1414             :     {
    1415     8547096 :         dopr_outch(c, target);
    1416     8547096 :         return;
    1417             :     }
    1418             : 
    1419     6442226 :     while (slen > 0)
    1420             :     {
    1421             :         int         avail;
    1422             : 
    1423     3221306 :         if (target->bufend != NULL)
    1424     3177500 :             avail = target->bufend - target->bufptr;
    1425             :         else
    1426       43806 :             avail = slen;
    1427     3221306 :         if (avail <= 0)
    1428             :         {
    1429             :             /* buffer full, can we dump to stream? */
    1430         278 :             if (target->stream == NULL)
    1431             :             {
    1432         164 :                 target->nchars += slen; /* no, lose the data */
    1433         164 :                 return;
    1434             :             }
    1435         114 :             flushbuffer(target);
    1436         114 :             continue;
    1437             :         }
    1438     3221028 :         avail = Min(avail, slen);
    1439     3221028 :         memset(target->bufptr, c, avail);
    1440     3221028 :         target->bufptr += avail;
    1441     3221028 :         slen -= avail;
    1442             :     }
    1443             : }
    1444             : 
    1445             : 
    1446             : static int
    1447    46808264 : adjust_sign(int is_negative, int forcesign, int *signvalue)
    1448             : {
    1449    46808264 :     if (is_negative)
    1450             :     {
    1451     3595712 :         *signvalue = '-';
    1452     3595712 :         return true;
    1453             :     }
    1454    43212552 :     else if (forcesign)
    1455         204 :         *signvalue = '+';
    1456    43212552 :     return false;
    1457             : }
    1458             : 
    1459             : 
    1460             : static int
    1461   110499272 : compute_padlen(int minlen, int vallen, int leftjust)
    1462             : {
    1463             :     int         padlen;
    1464             : 
    1465   110499272 :     padlen = minlen - vallen;
    1466   110499272 :     if (padlen < 0)
    1467    73773052 :         padlen = 0;
    1468   110499272 :     if (leftjust)
    1469     1107872 :         padlen = -padlen;
    1470   110499272 :     return padlen;
    1471             : }
    1472             : 
    1473             : 
    1474             : static void
    1475   108491314 : leading_pad(int zpad, int signvalue, int *padlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1476             : {
    1477             :     int         maxpad;
    1478             : 
    1479   108491314 :     if (*padlen > 0 && zpad)
    1480             :     {
    1481     8885428 :         if (signvalue)
    1482             :         {
    1483         224 :             dopr_outch(signvalue, target);
    1484         224 :             --(*padlen);
    1485         224 :             signvalue = 0;
    1486             :         }
    1487     8885428 :         if (*padlen > 0)
    1488             :         {
    1489     8885410 :             dopr_outchmulti(zpad, *padlen, target);
    1490     8885410 :             *padlen = 0;
    1491             :         }
    1492             :     }
    1493   108491314 :     maxpad = (signvalue != 0);
    1494   108491314 :     if (*padlen > maxpad)
    1495             :     {
    1496     1558466 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', *padlen - maxpad, target);
    1497     1558466 :         *padlen = maxpad;
    1498             :     }
    1499   108491314 :     if (signvalue)
    1500             :     {
    1501     3595692 :         dopr_outch(signvalue, target);
    1502     3595692 :         if (*padlen > 0)
    1503           0 :             --(*padlen);
    1504     3595692 :         else if (*padlen < 0)
    1505           0 :             ++(*padlen);
    1506             :     }
    1507   108491314 : }
    1508             : 
    1509             : 
    1510             : static void
    1511   110499280 : trailing_pad(int padlen, PrintfTarget *target)
    1512             : {
    1513   110499280 :     if (padlen < 0)
    1514      732984 :         dopr_outchmulti(' ', -padlen, target);
    1515   110499280 : }

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