LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/pl/plperl - plperl.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 89.0 % 1433 1276
Test Date: 2026-04-07 14:16:30 Functions: 100.0 % 73 73
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /**********************************************************************
       2              :  * plperl.c - perl as a procedural language for PostgreSQL
       3              :  *
       4              :  *    src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
       5              :  *
       6              :  **********************************************************************/
       7              : 
       8              : #include "postgres.h"
       9              : 
      10              : /* system stuff */
      11              : #include <ctype.h>
      12              : #include <fcntl.h>
      13              : #include <limits.h>
      14              : #include <unistd.h>
      15              : 
      16              : /* postgreSQL stuff */
      17              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18              : #include "access/xact.h"
      19              : #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
      20              : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22              : #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
      23              : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      24              : #include "executor/spi.h"
      25              : #include "funcapi.h"
      26              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27              : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      28              : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      29              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      30              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31              : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      32              : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33              : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      34              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      35              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      36              : #include "utils/rel.h"
      37              : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      38              : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      39              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      40              : 
      41              : /* define our text domain for translations */
      42              : #undef TEXTDOMAIN
      43              : #define TEXTDOMAIN PG_TEXTDOMAIN("plperl")
      44              : 
      45              : /* perl stuff */
      46              : /* string literal macros defining chunks of perl code */
      47              : #include "perlchunks.h"
      48              : #include "plperl.h"
      49              : /* defines PLPERL_SET_OPMASK */
      50              : #include "plperl_opmask.h"
      51              : 
      52              : EXTERN_C void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      53              : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      54              : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      55              : 
      56           24 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      57              :                     .name = "plperl",
      58              :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      59              : );
      60              : 
      61              : /**********************************************************************
      62              :  * Information associated with a Perl interpreter.  We have one interpreter
      63              :  * that is used for all plperlu (untrusted) functions.  For plperl (trusted)
      64              :  * functions, there is a separate interpreter for each effective SQL userid.
      65              :  * (This is needed to ensure that an unprivileged user can't inject Perl code
      66              :  * that'll be executed with the privileges of some other SQL user.)
      67              :  *
      68              :  * The plperl_interp_desc structs are kept in a Postgres hash table indexed
      69              :  * by userid OID, with OID 0 used for the single untrusted interpreter.
      70              :  * Once created, an interpreter is kept for the life of the process.
      71              :  *
      72              :  * We start out by creating a "held" interpreter, which we initialize
      73              :  * only as far as we can do without deciding if it will be trusted or
      74              :  * untrusted.  Later, when we first need to run a plperl or plperlu
      75              :  * function, we complete the initialization appropriately and move the
      76              :  * PerlInterpreter pointer into the plperl_interp_hash hashtable.  If after
      77              :  * that we need more interpreters, we create them as needed if we can, or
      78              :  * fail if the Perl build doesn't support multiple interpreters.
      79              :  *
      80              :  * The reason for all the dancing about with a held interpreter is to make
      81              :  * it possible for people to preload a lot of Perl code at postmaster startup
      82              :  * (using plperl.on_init) and then use that code in backends.  Of course this
      83              :  * will only work for the first interpreter created in any backend, but it's
      84              :  * still useful with that restriction.
      85              :  **********************************************************************/
      86              : typedef struct plperl_interp_desc
      87              : {
      88              :     Oid         user_id;        /* Hash key (must be first!) */
      89              :     PerlInterpreter *interp;    /* The interpreter */
      90              :     HTAB       *query_hash;     /* plperl_query_entry structs */
      91              : } plperl_interp_desc;
      92              : 
      93              : 
      94              : /**********************************************************************
      95              :  * The information we cache about loaded procedures
      96              :  *
      97              :  * The fn_refcount field counts the struct's reference from the hash table
      98              :  * shown below, plus one reference for each function call level that is using
      99              :  * the struct.  We can release the struct, and the associated Perl sub, when
     100              :  * the fn_refcount goes to zero.  Releasing the struct itself is done by
     101              :  * deleting the fn_cxt, which also gets rid of all subsidiary data.
     102              :  **********************************************************************/
     103              : typedef struct plperl_proc_desc
     104              : {
     105              :     char       *proname;        /* user name of procedure */
     106              :     MemoryContext fn_cxt;       /* memory context for this procedure */
     107              :     unsigned long fn_refcount;  /* number of active references */
     108              :     TransactionId fn_xmin;      /* xmin/TID of procedure's pg_proc tuple */
     109              :     ItemPointerData fn_tid;
     110              :     SV         *reference;      /* CODE reference for Perl sub */
     111              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp; /* interpreter it's created in */
     112              :     bool        fn_readonly;    /* is function readonly (not volatile)? */
     113              :     Oid         lang_oid;
     114              :     List       *trftypes;
     115              :     bool        lanpltrusted;   /* is it plperl, rather than plperlu? */
     116              :     bool        fn_retistuple;  /* true, if function returns tuple */
     117              :     bool        fn_retisset;    /* true, if function returns set */
     118              :     bool        fn_retisarray;  /* true if function returns array */
     119              :     /* Conversion info for function's result type: */
     120              :     Oid         result_oid;     /* Oid of result type */
     121              :     FmgrInfo    result_in_func; /* I/O function and arg for result type */
     122              :     Oid         result_typioparam;
     123              :     /* Per-argument info for function's argument types: */
     124              :     int         nargs;
     125              :     FmgrInfo   *arg_out_func;   /* output fns for arg types */
     126              :     bool       *arg_is_rowtype; /* is each arg composite? */
     127              :     Oid        *arg_arraytype;  /* InvalidOid if not an array */
     128              : } plperl_proc_desc;
     129              : 
     130              : #define increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     131              :     ((prodesc)->fn_refcount++)
     132              : #define decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     133              :     do { \
     134              :         Assert((prodesc)->fn_refcount > 0); \
     135              :         if (--((prodesc)->fn_refcount) == 0) \
     136              :             free_plperl_function(prodesc); \
     137              :     } while(0)
     138              : 
     139              : /**********************************************************************
     140              :  * For speedy lookup, we maintain a hash table mapping from
     141              :  * function OID + trigger flag + user OID to plperl_proc_desc pointers.
     142              :  * The reason the plperl_proc_desc struct isn't directly part of the hash
     143              :  * entry is to simplify recovery from errors during compile_plperl_function.
     144              :  *
     145              :  * Note: if the same function is called by multiple userIDs within a session,
     146              :  * there will be a separate plperl_proc_desc entry for each userID in the case
     147              :  * of plperl functions, but only one entry for plperlu functions, because we
     148              :  * set user_id = 0 for that case.  If the user redeclares the same function
     149              :  * from plperl to plperlu or vice versa, there might be multiple
     150              :  * plperl_proc_ptr entries in the hashtable, but only one is valid.
     151              :  **********************************************************************/
     152              : typedef struct plperl_proc_key
     153              : {
     154              :     Oid         proc_id;        /* Function OID */
     155              : 
     156              :     /*
     157              :      * is_trigger is really a bool, but declare as Oid to ensure this struct
     158              :      * contains no padding
     159              :      */
     160              :     Oid         is_trigger;     /* is it a trigger function? */
     161              :     Oid         user_id;        /* User calling the function, or 0 */
     162              : } plperl_proc_key;
     163              : 
     164              : typedef struct plperl_proc_ptr
     165              : {
     166              :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;   /* Hash key (must be first!) */
     167              :     plperl_proc_desc *proc_ptr;
     168              : } plperl_proc_ptr;
     169              : 
     170              : /*
     171              :  * The information we cache for the duration of a single call to a
     172              :  * function.
     173              :  */
     174              : typedef struct plperl_call_data
     175              : {
     176              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
     177              :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
     178              :     /* remaining fields are used only in a function returning set: */
     179              :     Tuplestorestate *tuple_store;
     180              :     TupleDesc   ret_tdesc;
     181              :     Oid         cdomain_oid;    /* 0 unless returning domain-over-composite */
     182              :     void       *cdomain_info;
     183              :     MemoryContext tmp_cxt;
     184              : } plperl_call_data;
     185              : 
     186              : /**********************************************************************
     187              :  * The information we cache about prepared and saved plans
     188              :  **********************************************************************/
     189              : typedef struct plperl_query_desc
     190              : {
     191              :     char        qname[24];
     192              :     MemoryContext plan_cxt;     /* context holding this struct */
     193              :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
     194              :     int         nargs;
     195              :     Oid        *argtypes;
     196              :     FmgrInfo   *arginfuncs;
     197              :     Oid        *argtypioparams;
     198              : } plperl_query_desc;
     199              : 
     200              : /* hash table entry for query desc  */
     201              : 
     202              : typedef struct plperl_query_entry
     203              : {
     204              :     char        query_name[NAMEDATALEN];
     205              :     plperl_query_desc *query_data;
     206              : } plperl_query_entry;
     207              : 
     208              : /**********************************************************************
     209              :  * Information for PostgreSQL - Perl array conversion.
     210              :  **********************************************************************/
     211              : typedef struct plperl_array_info
     212              : {
     213              :     int         ndims;
     214              :     bool        elem_is_rowtype;    /* 't' if element type is a rowtype */
     215              :     Datum      *elements;
     216              :     bool       *nulls;
     217              :     int        *nelems;
     218              :     FmgrInfo    proc;
     219              :     FmgrInfo    transform_proc;
     220              : } plperl_array_info;
     221              : 
     222              : /**********************************************************************
     223              :  * Global data
     224              :  **********************************************************************/
     225              : 
     226              : static HTAB *plperl_interp_hash = NULL;
     227              : static HTAB *plperl_proc_hash = NULL;
     228              : static plperl_interp_desc *plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     229              : 
     230              : /* If we have an unassigned "held" interpreter, it's stored here */
     231              : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     232              : 
     233              : /* GUC variables */
     234              : static bool plperl_use_strict = false;
     235              : static char *plperl_on_init = NULL;
     236              : static char *plperl_on_plperl_init = NULL;
     237              : static char *plperl_on_plperlu_init = NULL;
     238              : 
     239              : static bool plperl_ending = false;
     240              : static OP  *(*pp_require_orig) (pTHX) = NULL;
     241              : static char plperl_opmask[MAXO];
     242              : 
     243              : /* this is saved and restored by plperl_call_handler */
     244              : static plperl_call_data *current_call_data = NULL;
     245              : 
     246              : /**********************************************************************
     247              :  * Forward declarations
     248              :  **********************************************************************/
     249              : 
     250              : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_init_interp(void);
     251              : static void plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **);
     252              : static void plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg);
     253              : static void set_interp_require(bool trusted);
     254              : 
     255              : static Datum plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     256              : static Datum plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     257              : static void plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     258              : 
     259              : static void free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc);
     260              : 
     261              : static plperl_proc_desc *compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid,
     262              :                                                  bool is_trigger,
     263              :                                                  bool is_event_trigger);
     264              : 
     265              : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated);
     266              : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr);
     267              : static void check_spi_usage_allowed(void);
     268              : static SV  *plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid);
     269              : static SV  *split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest);
     270              : static SV  *make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last);
     271              : static SV  *get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv);
     272              : static Datum plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
     273              :                                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     274              :                                 FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
     275              :                                 bool *isnull);
     276              : static void _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam);
     277              : static Datum plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod);
     278              : static void array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
     279              :                                     int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
     280              :                                     Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
     281              :                                     FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam);
     282              : static Datum plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td);
     283              : 
     284              : static void plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX);
     285              : static void plperl_trusted_init(void);
     286              : static void plperl_untrusted_init(void);
     287              : static HV  *plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *, uint64, int);
     288              : static void plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv);
     289              : static char *hek2cstr(HE *he);
     290              : static SV **hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val);
     291              : static SV **hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key);
     292              : static void plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *desc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid);
     293              : static SV  *plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
     294              :                                   FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
     295              : static void plperl_compile_callback(void *arg);
     296              : static void plperl_exec_callback(void *arg);
     297              : static void plperl_inline_callback(void *arg);
     298              : static char *strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg);
     299              : static OP  *pp_require_safe(pTHX);
     300              : static void activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc);
     301              : 
     302              : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
     303              : static char *setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale);
     304              : #else
     305              : #define setlocale_perl(a,b)  Perl_setlocale(a,b)
     306              : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */
     307              : 
     308              : /*
     309              :  * Decrement the refcount of the given SV within the active Perl interpreter
     310              :  *
     311              :  * This is handy because it reloads the active-interpreter pointer, saving
     312              :  * some notation in callers that switch the active interpreter.
     313              :  */
     314              : static inline void
     315          316 : SvREFCNT_dec_current(SV *sv)
     316              : {
     317          316 :     dTHX;
     318              : 
     319          316 :     SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
     320          316 : }
     321              : 
     322              : /*
     323              :  * convert a HE (hash entry) key to a cstr in the current database encoding
     324              :  */
     325              : static char *
     326          205 : hek2cstr(HE *he)
     327              : {
     328          205 :     dTHX;
     329              :     char       *ret;
     330              :     SV         *sv;
     331              : 
     332              :     /*
     333              :      * HeSVKEY_force will return a temporary mortal SV*, so we need to make
     334              :      * sure to free it with ENTER/SAVE/FREE/LEAVE
     335              :      */
     336          205 :     ENTER;
     337          205 :     SAVETMPS;
     338              : 
     339              :     /*-------------------------
     340              :      * Unfortunately, while HeUTF8 is true for most things > 256, for values
     341              :      * 128..255 it's not, but perl will treat them as unicode code points if
     342              :      * the utf8 flag is not set ( see The "Unicode Bug" in perldoc perlunicode
     343              :      * for more)
     344              :      *
     345              :      * So if we did the expected:
     346              :      *    if (HeUTF8(he))
     347              :      *        utf_u2e(key...);
     348              :      *    else // must be ascii
     349              :      *        return HePV(he);
     350              :      * we won't match columns with codepoints from 128..255
     351              :      *
     352              :      * For a more concrete example given a column with the name of the unicode
     353              :      * codepoint U+00ae (registered sign) and a UTF8 database and the perl
     354              :      * return_next { "\N{U+00ae}=>'text } would always fail as heUTF8 returns
     355              :      * 0 and HePV() would give us a char * with 1 byte contains the decimal
     356              :      * value 174
     357              :      *
     358              :      * Perl has the brains to know when it should utf8 encode 174 properly, so
     359              :      * here we force it into an SV so that perl will figure it out and do the
     360              :      * right thing
     361              :      *-------------------------
     362              :      */
     363              : 
     364          205 :     sv = HeSVKEY_force(he);
     365          205 :     if (HeUTF8(he))
     366            0 :         SvUTF8_on(sv);
     367          205 :     ret = sv2cstr(sv);
     368              : 
     369              :     /* free sv */
     370          205 :     FREETMPS;
     371          205 :     LEAVE;
     372              : 
     373          205 :     return ret;
     374              : }
     375              : 
     376              : 
     377              : /*
     378              :  * _PG_init()           - library load-time initialization
     379              :  *
     380              :  * DO NOT make this static nor change its name!
     381              :  */
     382              : void
     383           24 : _PG_init(void)
     384              : {
     385              :     /*
     386              :      * Be sure we do initialization only once.
     387              :      *
     388              :      * If initialization fails due to, e.g., plperl_init_interp() throwing an
     389              :      * exception, then we'll return here on the next usage and the user will
     390              :      * get a rather cryptic: ERROR:  attempt to redefine parameter
     391              :      * "plperl.use_strict"
     392              :      */
     393              :     static bool inited = false;
     394              :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     395              : 
     396           24 :     if (inited)
     397            0 :         return;
     398              : 
     399              :     /*
     400              :      * Support localized messages.
     401              :      */
     402           24 :     pg_bindtextdomain(TEXTDOMAIN);
     403              : 
     404              :     /*
     405              :      * Initialize plperl's GUCs.
     406              :      */
     407           24 :     DefineCustomBoolVariable("plperl.use_strict",
     408              :                              gettext_noop("If true, trusted and untrusted Perl code will be compiled in strict mode."),
     409              :                              NULL,
     410              :                              &plperl_use_strict,
     411              :                              false,
     412              :                              PGC_USERSET, 0,
     413              :                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
     414              : 
     415              :     /*
     416              :      * plperl.on_init is marked PGC_SIGHUP to support the idea that it might
     417              :      * be executed in the postmaster (if plperl is loaded into the postmaster
     418              :      * via shared_preload_libraries).  This isn't really right either way,
     419              :      * though.
     420              :      */
     421           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_init",
     422              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute when a Perl interpreter is initialized."),
     423              :                                NULL,
     424              :                                &plperl_on_init,
     425              :                                NULL,
     426              :                                PGC_SIGHUP, 0,
     427              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     428              : 
     429              :     /*
     430              :      * plperl.on_plperl_init is marked PGC_SUSET to avoid issues whereby a
     431              :      * user who might not even have USAGE privilege on the plperl language
     432              :      * could nonetheless use SET plperl.on_plperl_init='...' to influence the
     433              :      * behaviour of any existing plperl function that they can execute (which
     434              :      * might be SECURITY DEFINER, leading to a privilege escalation).  See
     435              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-02/msg00281.php and
     436              :      * the overall thread.
     437              :      *
     438              :      * Note that because plperl.use_strict is USERSET, a nefarious user could
     439              :      * set it to be applied against other people's functions.  This is judged
     440              :      * OK since the worst result would be an error.  Your code oughta pass
     441              :      * use_strict anyway ;-)
     442              :      */
     443           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperl_init",
     444              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperl is first used."),
     445              :                                NULL,
     446              :                                &plperl_on_plperl_init,
     447              :                                NULL,
     448              :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     449              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     450              : 
     451           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperlu_init",
     452              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperlu is first used."),
     453              :                                NULL,
     454              :                                &plperl_on_plperlu_init,
     455              :                                NULL,
     456              :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     457              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     458              : 
     459           24 :     MarkGUCPrefixReserved("plperl");
     460              : 
     461              :     /*
     462              :      * Create hash tables.
     463              :      */
     464           24 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
     465           24 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_interp_desc);
     466           24 :     plperl_interp_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl interpreters",
     467              :                                      8,
     468              :                                      &hash_ctl,
     469              :                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     470              : 
     471           24 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_key);
     472           24 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_ptr);
     473           24 :     plperl_proc_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl procedures",
     474              :                                    32,
     475              :                                    &hash_ctl,
     476              :                                    HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     477              : 
     478              :     /*
     479              :      * Save the default opmask.
     480              :      */
     481           24 :     PLPERL_SET_OPMASK(plperl_opmask);
     482              : 
     483              :     /*
     484              :      * Create the first Perl interpreter, but only partially initialize it.
     485              :      */
     486           24 :     plperl_held_interp = plperl_init_interp();
     487              : 
     488           24 :     inited = true;
     489              : }
     490              : 
     491              : 
     492              : static void
     493           49 : set_interp_require(bool trusted)
     494              : {
     495           49 :     if (trusted)
     496              :     {
     497           31 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     498           31 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     499              :     }
     500              :     else
     501              :     {
     502           18 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     503           18 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     504              :     }
     505           49 : }
     506              : 
     507              : /*
     508              :  * Cleanup perl interpreters, including running END blocks.
     509              :  * Does not fully undo the actions of _PG_init() nor make it callable again.
     510              :  */
     511              : static void
     512           22 : plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg)
     513              : {
     514              :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
     515              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     516              : 
     517           22 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini");
     518              : 
     519              :     /*
     520              :      * Indicate that perl is terminating. Disables use of spi_* functions when
     521              :      * running END/DESTROY code. See check_spi_usage_allowed(). Could be
     522              :      * enabled in future, with care, using a transaction
     523              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02743.php
     524              :      */
     525           22 :     plperl_ending = true;
     526              : 
     527              :     /* Only perform perl cleanup if we're exiting cleanly */
     528           22 :     if (code)
     529              :     {
     530            0 :         elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: skipped");
     531            0 :         return;
     532              :     }
     533              : 
     534              :     /* Zap the "held" interpreter, if we still have it */
     535           22 :     plperl_destroy_interp(&plperl_held_interp);
     536              : 
     537              :     /* Zap any fully-initialized interpreters */
     538           22 :     hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, plperl_interp_hash);
     539           67 :     while ((interp_desc = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
     540              :     {
     541           23 :         if (interp_desc->interp)
     542              :         {
     543           23 :             activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     544           23 :             plperl_destroy_interp(&interp_desc->interp);
     545              :         }
     546              :     }
     547              : 
     548           22 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: done");
     549              : }
     550              : 
     551              : 
     552              : /*
     553              :  * Select and activate an appropriate Perl interpreter.
     554              :  */
     555              : static void
     556          174 : select_perl_context(bool trusted)
     557              : {
     558              :     Oid         user_id;
     559              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     560              :     bool        found;
     561          174 :     PerlInterpreter *interp = NULL;
     562              : 
     563              :     /* Find or create the interpreter hashtable entry for this userid */
     564          174 :     if (trusted)
     565          149 :         user_id = GetUserId();
     566              :     else
     567           25 :         user_id = InvalidOid;
     568              : 
     569          174 :     interp_desc = hash_search(plperl_interp_hash, &user_id,
     570              :                               HASH_ENTER,
     571              :                               &found);
     572          174 :     if (!found)
     573              :     {
     574              :         /* Initialize newly-created hashtable entry */
     575           24 :         interp_desc->interp = NULL;
     576           24 :         interp_desc->query_hash = NULL;
     577              :     }
     578              : 
     579              :     /* Make sure we have a query_hash for this interpreter */
     580          174 :     if (interp_desc->query_hash == NULL)
     581              :     {
     582              :         HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     583              : 
     584           24 :         hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
     585           24 :         hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_query_entry);
     586           24 :         interp_desc->query_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl queries",
     587              :                                               32,
     588              :                                               &hash_ctl,
     589              :                                               HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
     590              :     }
     591              : 
     592              :     /*
     593              :      * Quick exit if already have an interpreter
     594              :      */
     595          174 :     if (interp_desc->interp)
     596              :     {
     597          150 :         activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     598          150 :         return;
     599              :     }
     600              : 
     601              :     /*
     602              :      * adopt held interp if free, else create new one if possible
     603              :      */
     604           24 :     if (plperl_held_interp != NULL)
     605              :     {
     606              :         /* first actual use of a perl interpreter */
     607           23 :         interp = plperl_held_interp;
     608              : 
     609              :         /*
     610              :          * Reset the plperl_held_interp pointer first; if we fail during init
     611              :          * we don't want to try again with the partially-initialized interp.
     612              :          */
     613           23 :         plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     614              : 
     615           23 :         if (trusted)
     616           19 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     617              :         else
     618            4 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     619              : 
     620              :         /* successfully initialized, so arrange for cleanup */
     621           22 :         on_proc_exit(plperl_fini, 0);
     622              :     }
     623              :     else
     624              :     {
     625              : #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
     626              : 
     627              :         /*
     628              :          * plperl_init_interp will change Perl's idea of the active
     629              :          * interpreter.  Reset plperl_active_interp temporarily, so that if we
     630              :          * hit an error partway through here, we'll make sure to switch back
     631              :          * to a non-broken interpreter before running any other Perl
     632              :          * functions.
     633              :          */
     634            1 :         plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     635              : 
     636              :         /* Now build the new interpreter */
     637            1 :         interp = plperl_init_interp();
     638              : 
     639            1 :         if (trusted)
     640            0 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     641              :         else
     642            1 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     643              : #else
     644              :         ereport(ERROR,
     645              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     646              :                  errmsg("cannot allocate multiple Perl interpreters on this platform")));
     647              : #endif
     648              :     }
     649              : 
     650           23 :     set_interp_require(trusted);
     651              : 
     652              :     /*
     653              :      * Since the timing of first use of PL/Perl can't be predicted, any
     654              :      * database interaction during initialization is problematic. Including,
     655              :      * but not limited to, security definer issues. So we only enable access
     656              :      * to the database AFTER on_*_init code has run. See
     657              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02669.php
     658              :      */
     659              :     {
     660           23 :         dTHX;
     661              : 
     662           23 :         newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap",
     663              :               boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI, __FILE__);
     664              : 
     665           23 :         eval_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap()", FALSE);
     666           23 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     667            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     668              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     669              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     670              :                      errcontext("while executing PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap")));
     671              :     }
     672              : 
     673              :     /* Fully initialized, so mark the hashtable entry valid */
     674           23 :     interp_desc->interp = interp;
     675              : 
     676              :     /* And mark this as the active interpreter */
     677           23 :     plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     678              : }
     679              : 
     680              : /*
     681              :  * Make the specified interpreter the active one
     682              :  *
     683              :  * A call with NULL does nothing.  This is so that "restoring" to a previously
     684              :  * null state of plperl_active_interp doesn't result in useless thrashing.
     685              :  */
     686              : static void
     687          951 : activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc)
     688              : {
     689          951 :     if (interp_desc && plperl_active_interp != interp_desc)
     690              :     {
     691              :         Assert(interp_desc->interp);
     692           26 :         PERL_SET_CONTEXT(interp_desc->interp);
     693              :         /* trusted iff user_id isn't InvalidOid */
     694           26 :         set_interp_require(OidIsValid(interp_desc->user_id));
     695           26 :         plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     696              :     }
     697          951 : }
     698              : 
     699              : /*
     700              :  * Create a new Perl interpreter.
     701              :  *
     702              :  * We initialize the interpreter as far as we can without knowing whether
     703              :  * it will become a trusted or untrusted interpreter; in particular, the
     704              :  * plperl.on_init code will get executed.  Later, either plperl_trusted_init
     705              :  * or plperl_untrusted_init must be called to complete the initialization.
     706              :  */
     707              : static PerlInterpreter *
     708           25 : plperl_init_interp(void)
     709              : {
     710              :     PerlInterpreter *plperl;
     711              : 
     712              :     static char *embedding[3 + 2] = {
     713              :         "", "-e", PLC_PERLBOOT
     714              :     };
     715           25 :     int         nargs = 3;
     716              : 
     717              : #ifdef WIN32
     718              : 
     719              :     /*
     720              :      * The perl library on startup does horrible things like call
     721              :      * setlocale(LC_ALL,""). We have protected against that on most platforms
     722              :      * by setting the environment appropriately. However, on Windows,
     723              :      * setlocale() does not consult the environment, so we need to save the
     724              :      * existing locale settings before perl has a chance to mangle them and
     725              :      * restore them after its dirty deeds are done.
     726              :      *
     727              :      * MSDN ref:
     728              :      * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_locale.asp
     729              :      *
     730              :      * It appears that we only need to do this on interpreter startup, and
     731              :      * subsequent calls to the interpreter don't mess with the locale
     732              :      * settings.
     733              :      *
     734              :      * We restore them using setlocale_perl(), defined below, so that Perl
     735              :      * doesn't have a different idea of the locale from Postgres.
     736              :      *
     737              :      */
     738              : 
     739              :     char       *loc;
     740              :     char       *save_collate,
     741              :                *save_ctype,
     742              :                *save_monetary,
     743              :                *save_numeric,
     744              :                *save_time;
     745              : 
     746              :     loc = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
     747              :     save_collate = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     748              :     loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
     749              :     save_ctype = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     750              :     loc = setlocale(LC_MONETARY, NULL);
     751              :     save_monetary = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     752              :     loc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
     753              :     save_numeric = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     754              :     loc = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
     755              :     save_time = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     756              : 
     757              : #define PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(name, saved) \
     758              :     STMT_START { \
     759              :         if (saved != NULL) { setlocale_perl(name, saved); pfree(saved); } \
     760              :     } STMT_END
     761              : #endif                          /* WIN32 */
     762              : 
     763           25 :     if (plperl_on_init && *plperl_on_init)
     764              :     {
     765            0 :         embedding[nargs++] = "-e";
     766            0 :         embedding[nargs++] = plperl_on_init;
     767              :     }
     768              : 
     769              :     /*
     770              :      * The perl API docs state that PERL_SYS_INIT3 should be called before
     771              :      * allocating interpreters. Unfortunately, on some platforms this fails in
     772              :      * the Perl_do_taint() routine, which is called when the platform is using
     773              :      * the system's malloc() instead of perl's own. Other platforms, notably
     774              :      * Windows, fail if PERL_SYS_INIT3 is not called. So we call it if it's
     775              :      * available, unless perl is using the system malloc(), which is true when
     776              :      * MYMALLOC is set.
     777              :      */
     778              : #if defined(PERL_SYS_INIT3) && !defined(MYMALLOC)
     779              :     {
     780              :         static int  perl_sys_init_done;
     781              : 
     782              :         /* only call this the first time through, as per perlembed man page */
     783           25 :         if (!perl_sys_init_done)
     784              :         {
     785           24 :             char       *dummy_env[1] = {NULL};
     786              : 
     787           24 :             PERL_SYS_INIT3(&nargs, (char ***) &embedding, (char ***) &dummy_env);
     788              : 
     789              :             /*
     790              :              * For unclear reasons, PERL_SYS_INIT3 sets the SIGFPE handler to
     791              :              * SIG_IGN.  Aside from being extremely unfriendly behavior for a
     792              :              * library, this is dumb on the grounds that the results of a
     793              :              * SIGFPE in this state are undefined according to POSIX, and in
     794              :              * fact you get a forced process kill at least on Linux.  Hence,
     795              :              * restore the SIGFPE handler to the backend's standard setting.
     796              :              * (See Perl bug 114574 for more information.)
     797              :              */
     798           24 :             pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
     799              : 
     800           24 :             perl_sys_init_done = 1;
     801              :             /* quiet warning if PERL_SYS_INIT3 doesn't use the third argument */
     802           24 :             dummy_env[0] = NULL;
     803              :         }
     804              :     }
     805              : #endif
     806              : 
     807           25 :     plperl = perl_alloc();
     808           25 :     if (!plperl)
     809            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not allocate Perl interpreter");
     810              : 
     811           25 :     PERL_SET_CONTEXT(plperl);
     812           25 :     perl_construct(plperl);
     813              : 
     814              :     /*
     815              :      * Run END blocks in perl_destruct instead of perl_run.  Note that dTHX
     816              :      * loads up a pointer to the current interpreter, so we have to postpone
     817              :      * it to here rather than put it at the function head.
     818              :      */
     819              :     {
     820           25 :         dTHX;
     821              : 
     822           25 :         PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END;
     823              : 
     824              :         /*
     825              :          * Record the original function for the 'require' and 'dofile'
     826              :          * opcodes.  (They share the same implementation.)  Ensure it's used
     827              :          * for new interpreters.
     828              :          */
     829           25 :         if (!pp_require_orig)
     830           24 :             pp_require_orig = PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE];
     831              :         else
     832              :         {
     833            1 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     834            1 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     835              :         }
     836              : 
     837              : #ifdef PLPERL_ENABLE_OPMASK_EARLY
     838              : 
     839              :         /*
     840              :          * For regression testing to prove that the PLC_PERLBOOT and
     841              :          * PLC_TRUSTED code doesn't even compile any unsafe ops.  In future
     842              :          * there may be a valid need for them to do so, in which case this
     843              :          * could be softened (perhaps moved to plperl_trusted_init()) or
     844              :          * removed.
     845              :          */
     846              :         PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
     847              : #endif
     848              : 
     849           25 :         if (perl_parse(plperl, plperl_init_shared_libs,
     850              :                        nargs, embedding, NULL) != 0)
     851            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     852              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     853              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     854              :                      errcontext("while parsing Perl initialization")));
     855              : 
     856           25 :         if (perl_run(plperl) != 0)
     857            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     858              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     859              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     860              :                      errcontext("while running Perl initialization")));
     861              : 
     862              : #ifdef PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE
     863              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_COLLATE, save_collate);
     864              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_CTYPE, save_ctype);
     865              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_MONETARY, save_monetary);
     866              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC, save_numeric);
     867              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_TIME, save_time);
     868              : #endif
     869              :     }
     870              : 
     871           25 :     return plperl;
     872              : }
     873              : 
     874              : 
     875              : /*
     876              :  * Our safe implementation of the require opcode.
     877              :  * This is safe because it's completely unable to load any code.
     878              :  * If the requested file/module has already been loaded it'll return true.
     879              :  * If not, it'll die.
     880              :  * So now "use Foo;" will work iff Foo has already been loaded.
     881              :  */
     882              : static OP  *
     883            8 : pp_require_safe(pTHX)
     884              : {
     885              :     dVAR;
     886            8 :     dSP;
     887              :     SV         *sv,
     888              :               **svp;
     889              :     char       *name;
     890              :     STRLEN      len;
     891              : 
     892            8 :     sv = POPs;
     893            8 :     name = SvPV(sv, len);
     894            8 :     if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
     895            0 :         RETPUSHNO;
     896              : 
     897            8 :     svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
     898            8 :     if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
     899            4 :         RETPUSHYES;
     900              : 
     901            4 :     DIE(aTHX_ "Unable to load %s into plperl", name);
     902              : 
     903              :     /*
     904              :      * In most Perl versions, DIE() expands to a return statement, so the next
     905              :      * line is not necessary.  But in versions between but not including
     906              :      * 5.11.1 and 5.13.3 it does not, so the next line is necessary to avoid a
     907              :      * "control reaches end of non-void function" warning from gcc.  Other
     908              :      * compilers such as Solaris Studio will, however, issue a "statement not
     909              :      * reached" warning instead.
     910              :      */
     911              :     return NULL;
     912              : }
     913              : 
     914              : 
     915              : /*
     916              :  * Destroy one Perl interpreter ... actually we just run END blocks.
     917              :  *
     918              :  * Caller must have ensured this interpreter is the active one.
     919              :  */
     920              : static void
     921           45 : plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **interp)
     922              : {
     923           45 :     if (interp && *interp)
     924              :     {
     925              :         /*
     926              :          * Only a very minimal destruction is performed: - just call END
     927              :          * blocks.
     928              :          *
     929              :          * We could call perl_destruct() but we'd need to audit its actions
     930              :          * very carefully and work-around any that impact us. (Calling
     931              :          * sv_clean_objs() isn't an option because it's not part of perl's
     932              :          * public API so isn't portably available.) Meanwhile END blocks can
     933              :          * be used to perform manual cleanup.
     934              :          */
     935           23 :         dTHX;
     936              : 
     937              :         /* Run END blocks - based on perl's perl_destruct() */
     938           23 :         if (PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END)
     939              :         {
     940              :             dJMPENV;
     941           23 :             int         x = 0;
     942              : 
     943           23 :             JMPENV_PUSH(x);
     944              :             PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x);
     945           23 :             if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
     946            0 :                 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
     947           23 :             JMPENV_POP;
     948              :         }
     949           23 :         LEAVE;
     950           23 :         FREETMPS;
     951              : 
     952           23 :         *interp = NULL;
     953              :     }
     954           45 : }
     955              : 
     956              : /*
     957              :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as a trusted interp
     958              :  */
     959              : static void
     960           19 : plperl_trusted_init(void)
     961              : {
     962           19 :     dTHX;
     963              :     HV         *stash;
     964              :     SV         *sv;
     965              :     char       *key;
     966              :     I32         klen;
     967              : 
     968              :     /* use original require while we set up */
     969           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     970           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     971              : 
     972           19 :     eval_pv(PLC_TRUSTED, FALSE);
     973           19 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     974            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     975              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     976              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     977              :                  errcontext("while executing PLC_TRUSTED")));
     978              : 
     979              :     /*
     980              :      * Force loading of utf8 module now to prevent errors that can arise from
     981              :      * the regex code later trying to load utf8 modules. See
     982              :      * http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=47576
     983              :      */
     984           19 :     eval_pv("my $a=chr(0x100); return $a =~ /\\xa9/i", FALSE);
     985           19 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     986            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     987              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     988              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     989              :                  errcontext("while executing utf8fix")));
     990              : 
     991              :     /*
     992              :      * Lock down the interpreter
     993              :      */
     994              : 
     995              :     /* switch to the safe require/dofile opcode for future code */
     996           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     997           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     998              : 
     999              :     /*
    1000              :      * prevent (any more) unsafe opcodes being compiled PL_op_mask is per
    1001              :      * interpreter, so this only needs to be set once
    1002              :      */
    1003           19 :     PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
    1004              : 
    1005              :     /* delete the DynaLoader:: namespace so extensions can't be loaded */
    1006           19 :     stash = gv_stashpv("DynaLoader", GV_ADDWARN);
    1007           19 :     hv_iterinit(stash);
    1008           38 :     while ((sv = hv_iternextsv(stash, &key, &klen)))
    1009              :     {
    1010           19 :         if (!isGV_with_GP(sv) || !GvCV(sv))
    1011            0 :             continue;
    1012           19 :         SvREFCNT_dec(GvCV(sv)); /* free the CV */
    1013           19 :         GvCV_set(sv, NULL);     /* prevent call via GV */
    1014              :     }
    1015           19 :     hv_clear(stash);
    1016              : 
    1017              :     /* invalidate assorted caches */
    1018           19 :     ++PL_sub_generation;
    1019           19 :     hv_clear(PL_stashcache);
    1020              : 
    1021              :     /*
    1022              :      * Execute plperl.on_plperl_init in the locked-down interpreter
    1023              :      */
    1024           19 :     if (plperl_on_plperl_init && *plperl_on_plperl_init)
    1025              :     {
    1026            2 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperl_init, FALSE);
    1027              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    1028            2 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1029            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1030              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1031              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1032              :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperl_init")));
    1033              :     }
    1034           18 : }
    1035              : 
    1036              : 
    1037              : /*
    1038              :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as an untrusted interp
    1039              :  */
    1040              : static void
    1041            5 : plperl_untrusted_init(void)
    1042              : {
    1043            5 :     dTHX;
    1044              : 
    1045              :     /*
    1046              :      * Nothing to do except execute plperl.on_plperlu_init
    1047              :      */
    1048            5 :     if (plperl_on_plperlu_init && *plperl_on_plperlu_init)
    1049              :     {
    1050            1 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperlu_init, FALSE);
    1051            1 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1052            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1053              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1054              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1055              :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperlu_init")));
    1056              :     }
    1057            5 : }
    1058              : 
    1059              : 
    1060              : /*
    1061              :  * Perl likes to put a newline after its error messages; clean up such
    1062              :  */
    1063              : static char *
    1064           27 : strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg)
    1065              : {
    1066           27 :     char       *res = pstrdup(msg);
    1067           27 :     int         len = strlen(res);
    1068              : 
    1069           54 :     while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) res[len - 1]))
    1070           27 :         res[--len] = '\0';
    1071           27 :     return res;
    1072              : }
    1073              : 
    1074              : 
    1075              : /* Build a tuple from a hash. */
    1076              : 
    1077              : static HeapTuple
    1078           80 : plperl_build_tuple_result(HV *perlhash, TupleDesc td)
    1079              : {
    1080           80 :     dTHX;
    1081              :     Datum      *values;
    1082              :     bool       *nulls;
    1083              :     HE         *he;
    1084              :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1085              : 
    1086           80 :     values = palloc0_array(Datum, td->natts);
    1087           80 :     nulls = palloc_array(bool, td->natts);
    1088           80 :     memset(nulls, true, sizeof(bool) * td->natts);
    1089              : 
    1090           80 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1091          267 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(perlhash)))
    1092              :     {
    1093          189 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1094          189 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1095          189 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(td, key);
    1096              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
    1097              : 
    1098          189 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1099            2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1100              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1101              :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1102              :                             key)));
    1103          187 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1104            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1105              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1106              :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1107              :                             key)));
    1108              : 
    1109          187 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(td, attn - 1);
    1110          374 :         values[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1111              :                                               attr->atttypid,
    1112              :                                               attr->atttypmod,
    1113              :                                               NULL,
    1114              :                                               NULL,
    1115              :                                               InvalidOid,
    1116          187 :                                               &nulls[attn - 1]);
    1117              : 
    1118          187 :         pfree(key);
    1119              :     }
    1120           78 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1121              : 
    1122           78 :     tup = heap_form_tuple(td, values, nulls);
    1123           78 :     pfree(values);
    1124           78 :     pfree(nulls);
    1125           78 :     return tup;
    1126              : }
    1127              : 
    1128              : /* convert a hash reference to a datum */
    1129              : static Datum
    1130           41 : plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td)
    1131              : {
    1132           41 :     HeapTuple   tup = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(src), td);
    1133              : 
    1134           40 :     return HeapTupleGetDatum(tup);
    1135              : }
    1136              : 
    1137              : /*
    1138              :  * if we are an array ref return the reference. this is special in that if we
    1139              :  * are a PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object we will return the 'magic' array.
    1140              :  */
    1141              : static SV  *
    1142          374 : get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv)
    1143              : {
    1144          374 :     dTHX;
    1145              : 
    1146          374 :     if (SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv))
    1147              :     {
    1148          205 :         if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1149          152 :             return sv;
    1150           53 :         else if (sv_isa(sv, "PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY"))
    1151              :         {
    1152            1 :             HV         *hv = (HV *) SvRV(sv);
    1153            1 :             SV        **sav = hv_fetch_string(hv, "array");
    1154              : 
    1155            1 :             if (*sav && SvOK(*sav) && SvROK(*sav) &&
    1156            1 :                 SvTYPE(SvRV(*sav)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1157            1 :                 return *sav;
    1158              : 
    1159            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not get array reference from PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object");
    1160              :         }
    1161              :     }
    1162          221 :     return NULL;
    1163              : }
    1164              : 
    1165              : /*
    1166              :  * helper function for plperl_array_to_datum, recurses for multi-D arrays
    1167              :  *
    1168              :  * The ArrayBuildState is created only when we first find a scalar element;
    1169              :  * if we didn't do it like that, we'd need some other convention for knowing
    1170              :  * whether we'd already found any scalars (and thus the number of dimensions
    1171              :  * is frozen).
    1172              :  */
    1173              : static void
    1174          130 : array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
    1175              :                         int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
    1176              :                         Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
    1177              :                         FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam)
    1178              : {
    1179          130 :     dTHX;
    1180              :     int         i;
    1181          130 :     int         len = av_len(av) + 1;
    1182              : 
    1183          375 :     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    1184              :     {
    1185              :         /* fetch the array element */
    1186          250 :         SV        **svp = av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
    1187              : 
    1188              :         /* see if this element is an array, if so get that */
    1189          250 :         SV         *sav = svp ? get_perl_array_ref(*svp) : NULL;
    1190              : 
    1191              :         /* multi-dimensional array? */
    1192          250 :         if (sav)
    1193              :         {
    1194           98 :             AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    1195              : 
    1196              :             /* set size when at first element in this level, else compare */
    1197           98 :             if (i == 0 && *ndims == cur_depth)
    1198              :             {
    1199              :                 /* array after some scalars at same level? */
    1200           22 :                 if (*astatep != NULL)
    1201            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1202              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1203              :                              errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1204              :                 /* too many dimensions? */
    1205           21 :                 if (cur_depth + 1 > MAXDIM)
    1206            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1207              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    1208              :                              errmsg("number of array dimensions exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
    1209              :                                     MAXDIM)));
    1210              :                 /* OK, add a dimension */
    1211           21 :                 dims[*ndims] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1212           21 :                 (*ndims)++;
    1213              :             }
    1214           76 :             else if (cur_depth >= *ndims ||
    1215           75 :                      av_len(nav) + 1 != dims[cur_depth])
    1216            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1217              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1218              :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1219              : 
    1220              :             /* recurse to fetch elements of this sub-array */
    1221           95 :             array_to_datum_internal(nav, astatep,
    1222              :                                     ndims, dims, cur_depth + 1,
    1223              :                                     elemtypid, typmod,
    1224              :                                     finfo, typioparam);
    1225              :         }
    1226              :         else
    1227              :         {
    1228              :             Datum       dat;
    1229              :             bool        isnull;
    1230              : 
    1231              :             /* scalar after some sub-arrays at same level? */
    1232          152 :             if (*ndims != cur_depth)
    1233            1 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1234              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1235              :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1236              : 
    1237          151 :             dat = plperl_sv_to_datum(svp ? *svp : NULL,
    1238              :                                      elemtypid,
    1239              :                                      typmod,
    1240              :                                      NULL,
    1241              :                                      finfo,
    1242              :                                      typioparam,
    1243              :                                      &isnull);
    1244              : 
    1245              :             /* Create ArrayBuildState if we didn't already */
    1246          151 :             if (*astatep == NULL)
    1247           31 :                 *astatep = initArrayResult(elemtypid,
    1248              :                                            CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1249              : 
    1250              :             /* ... and save the element value in it */
    1251          151 :             (void) accumArrayResult(*astatep, dat, isnull,
    1252              :                                     elemtypid, CurrentMemoryContext);
    1253              :         }
    1254              :     }
    1255          125 : }
    1256              : 
    1257              : /*
    1258              :  * convert perl array ref to a datum
    1259              :  */
    1260              : static Datum
    1261           37 : plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod)
    1262              : {
    1263           37 :     dTHX;
    1264           37 :     AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(src);
    1265           37 :     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
    1266              :     Oid         elemtypid;
    1267              :     FmgrInfo    finfo;
    1268              :     Oid         typioparam;
    1269              :     int         dims[MAXDIM];
    1270              :     int         lbs[MAXDIM];
    1271           37 :     int         ndims = 1;
    1272              :     int         i;
    1273              : 
    1274           37 :     elemtypid = get_element_type(typid);
    1275           37 :     if (!elemtypid)
    1276            2 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1277              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1278              :                  errmsg("cannot convert Perl array to non-array type %s",
    1279              :                         format_type_be(typid))));
    1280              : 
    1281           35 :     _sv_to_datum_finfo(elemtypid, &finfo, &typioparam);
    1282              : 
    1283           35 :     memset(dims, 0, sizeof(dims));
    1284           35 :     dims[0] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1285              : 
    1286           35 :     array_to_datum_internal(nav, &astate,
    1287              :                             &ndims, dims, 1,
    1288              :                             elemtypid, typmod,
    1289              :                             &finfo, typioparam);
    1290              : 
    1291              :     /* ensure we get zero-D array for no inputs, as per PG convention */
    1292           31 :     if (astate == NULL)
    1293            2 :         return PointerGetDatum(construct_empty_array(elemtypid));
    1294              : 
    1295           75 :     for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    1296           46 :         lbs[i] = 1;
    1297              : 
    1298           29 :     return makeMdArrayResult(astate, ndims, dims, lbs,
    1299              :                              CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1300              : }
    1301              : 
    1302              : /* Get the information needed to convert data to the specified PG type */
    1303              : static void
    1304          207 : _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam)
    1305              : {
    1306              :     Oid         typinput;
    1307              : 
    1308              :     /* XXX would be better to cache these lookups */
    1309          207 :     getTypeInputInfo(typid,
    1310              :                      &typinput, typioparam);
    1311          207 :     fmgr_info(typinput, finfo);
    1312          207 : }
    1313              : 
    1314              : /*
    1315              :  * convert Perl SV to PG datum of type typid, typmod typmod
    1316              :  *
    1317              :  * Pass the PL/Perl function's fcinfo when attempting to convert to the
    1318              :  * function's result type; otherwise pass NULL.  This is used when we need to
    1319              :  * resolve the actual result type of a function returning RECORD.
    1320              :  *
    1321              :  * finfo and typioparam should be the results of _sv_to_datum_finfo for the
    1322              :  * given typid, or NULL/InvalidOid to let this function do the lookups.
    1323              :  *
    1324              :  * *isnull is an output parameter.
    1325              :  */
    1326              : static Datum
    1327          650 : plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
    1328              :                    FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    1329              :                    FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
    1330              :                    bool *isnull)
    1331              : {
    1332              :     FmgrInfo    tmp;
    1333              :     Oid         funcid;
    1334              : 
    1335              :     /* we might recurse */
    1336          650 :     check_stack_depth();
    1337              : 
    1338          650 :     *isnull = false;
    1339              : 
    1340              :     /*
    1341              :      * Return NULL if result is undef, or if we're in a function returning
    1342              :      * VOID.  In the latter case, we should pay no attention to the last Perl
    1343              :      * statement's result, and this is a convenient means to ensure that.
    1344              :      */
    1345          650 :     if (!sv || !SvOK(sv) || typid == VOIDOID)
    1346              :     {
    1347              :         /* look up type info if they did not pass it */
    1348           39 :         if (!finfo)
    1349              :         {
    1350            5 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1351            5 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1352              :         }
    1353           39 :         *isnull = true;
    1354              :         /* must call typinput in case it wants to reject NULL */
    1355           39 :         return InputFunctionCall(finfo, NULL, typioparam, typmod);
    1356              :     }
    1357          611 :     else if ((funcid = get_transform_tosql(typid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    1358           78 :         return OidFunctionCall1(funcid, PointerGetDatum(sv));
    1359          533 :     else if (SvROK(sv))
    1360              :     {
    1361              :         /* handle references */
    1362           82 :         SV         *sav = get_perl_array_ref(sv);
    1363              : 
    1364           82 :         if (sav)
    1365              :         {
    1366              :             /* handle an arrayref */
    1367           37 :             return plperl_array_to_datum(sav, typid, typmod);
    1368              :         }
    1369           45 :         else if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV)
    1370              :         {
    1371              :             /* handle a hashref */
    1372              :             Datum       ret;
    1373              :             TupleDesc   td;
    1374              :             bool        isdomain;
    1375              : 
    1376           44 :             if (!type_is_rowtype(typid))
    1377            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1378              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1379              :                          errmsg("cannot convert Perl hash to non-composite type %s",
    1380              :                                 format_type_be(typid))));
    1381              : 
    1382           42 :             td = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain(typid, typmod, true);
    1383           42 :             if (td != NULL)
    1384              :             {
    1385              :                 /* Did we look through a domain? */
    1386           34 :                 isdomain = (typid != td->tdtypeid);
    1387              :             }
    1388              :             else
    1389              :             {
    1390              :                 /* Must be RECORD, try to resolve based on call info */
    1391              :                 TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    1392              : 
    1393            8 :                 if (fcinfo)
    1394            8 :                     funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &td);
    1395              :                 else
    1396            0 :                     funcclass = TYPEFUNC_OTHER;
    1397            8 :                 if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    1398              :                     funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    1399            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1400              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1401              :                              errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    1402              :                                     "that cannot accept type record")));
    1403              :                 Assert(td);
    1404            7 :                 isdomain = (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN);
    1405              :             }
    1406              : 
    1407           41 :             ret = plperl_hash_to_datum(sv, td);
    1408              : 
    1409           40 :             if (isdomain)
    1410            4 :                 domain_check(ret, false, typid, NULL, NULL);
    1411              : 
    1412              :             /* Release on the result of get_call_result_type is harmless */
    1413           38 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(td);
    1414              : 
    1415           38 :             return ret;
    1416              :         }
    1417              : 
    1418              :         /*
    1419              :          * If it's a reference to something else, such as a scalar, just
    1420              :          * recursively look through the reference.
    1421              :          */
    1422            1 :         return plperl_sv_to_datum(SvRV(sv), typid, typmod,
    1423              :                                   fcinfo, finfo, typioparam,
    1424              :                                   isnull);
    1425              :     }
    1426              :     else
    1427              :     {
    1428              :         /* handle a string/number */
    1429              :         Datum       ret;
    1430          451 :         char       *str = sv2cstr(sv);
    1431              : 
    1432              :         /* did not pass in any typeinfo? look it up */
    1433          450 :         if (!finfo)
    1434              :         {
    1435          167 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1436          167 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1437              :         }
    1438              : 
    1439          450 :         ret = InputFunctionCall(finfo, str, typioparam, typmod);
    1440          449 :         pfree(str);
    1441              : 
    1442          449 :         return ret;
    1443              :     }
    1444              : }
    1445              : 
    1446              : /* Convert the perl SV to a string returned by the type output function */
    1447              : char *
    1448           16 : plperl_sv_to_literal(SV *sv, char *fqtypename)
    1449              : {
    1450              :     Oid         typid;
    1451              :     Oid         typoutput;
    1452              :     Datum       datum;
    1453              :     bool        typisvarlena,
    1454              :                 isnull;
    1455              : 
    1456           16 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    1457              : 
    1458           16 :     typid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(regtypein, CStringGetDatum(fqtypename)));
    1459           16 :     if (!OidIsValid(typid))
    1460            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1461              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1462              :                  errmsg("lookup failed for type %s", fqtypename)));
    1463              : 
    1464           16 :     datum = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    1465              :                                typid, -1,
    1466              :                                NULL, NULL, InvalidOid,
    1467              :                                &isnull);
    1468              : 
    1469           15 :     if (isnull)
    1470            1 :         return NULL;
    1471              : 
    1472           14 :     getTypeOutputInfo(typid,
    1473              :                       &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    1474              : 
    1475           14 :     return OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, datum);
    1476              : }
    1477              : 
    1478              : /*
    1479              :  * Convert PostgreSQL array datum to a perl array reference.
    1480              :  *
    1481              :  * typid is arg's OID, which must be an array type.
    1482              :  */
    1483              : static SV  *
    1484           17 : plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid)
    1485              : {
    1486           17 :     dTHX;
    1487           17 :     ArrayType  *ar = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arg);
    1488           17 :     Oid         elementtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(ar);
    1489              :     int16       typlen;
    1490              :     bool        typbyval;
    1491              :     char        typalign,
    1492              :                 typdelim;
    1493              :     Oid         typioparam;
    1494              :     Oid         typoutputfunc;
    1495              :     Oid         transform_funcid;
    1496              :     int         i,
    1497              :                 nitems,
    1498              :                *dims;
    1499              :     plperl_array_info *info;
    1500              :     SV         *av;
    1501              :     HV         *hv;
    1502              : 
    1503              :     /*
    1504              :      * Currently we make no effort to cache any of the stuff we look up here,
    1505              :      * which is bad.
    1506              :      */
    1507           17 :     info = palloc0_object(plperl_array_info);
    1508              : 
    1509              :     /* get element type information, including output conversion function */
    1510           17 :     get_type_io_data(elementtype, IOFunc_output,
    1511              :                      &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign,
    1512              :                      &typdelim, &typioparam, &typoutputfunc);
    1513              : 
    1514              :     /* Check for a transform function */
    1515           17 :     transform_funcid = get_transform_fromsql(elementtype,
    1516           17 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid,
    1517           17 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes);
    1518              : 
    1519              :     /* Look up transform or output function as appropriate */
    1520           17 :     if (OidIsValid(transform_funcid))
    1521            1 :         fmgr_info(transform_funcid, &info->transform_proc);
    1522              :     else
    1523           16 :         fmgr_info(typoutputfunc, &info->proc);
    1524              : 
    1525           17 :     info->elem_is_rowtype = type_is_rowtype(elementtype);
    1526              : 
    1527              :     /* Get the number and bounds of array dimensions */
    1528           17 :     info->ndims = ARR_NDIM(ar);
    1529           17 :     dims = ARR_DIMS(ar);
    1530              : 
    1531              :     /* No dimensions? Return an empty array */
    1532           17 :     if (info->ndims == 0)
    1533              :     {
    1534            1 :         av = newRV_noinc((SV *) newAV());
    1535              :     }
    1536              :     else
    1537              :     {
    1538           16 :         deconstruct_array(ar, elementtype, typlen, typbyval,
    1539              :                           typalign, &info->elements, &info->nulls,
    1540              :                           &nitems);
    1541              : 
    1542              :         /* Get total number of elements in each dimension */
    1543           16 :         info->nelems = palloc_array(int, info->ndims);
    1544           16 :         info->nelems[0] = nitems;
    1545           28 :         for (i = 1; i < info->ndims; i++)
    1546           12 :             info->nelems[i] = info->nelems[i - 1] / dims[i - 1];
    1547              : 
    1548           16 :         av = split_array(info, 0, nitems, 0);
    1549              :     }
    1550              : 
    1551           17 :     hv = newHV();
    1552           17 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "array", 5, av, 0);
    1553           17 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "typeoid", 7, newSVuv(typid), 0);
    1554              : 
    1555           17 :     return sv_bless(newRV_noinc((SV *) hv),
    1556              :                     gv_stashpv("PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY", 0));
    1557              : }
    1558              : 
    1559              : /*
    1560              :  * Recursively form array references from splices of the initial array
    1561              :  */
    1562              : static SV  *
    1563           96 : split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest)
    1564              : {
    1565           96 :     dTHX;
    1566              :     int         i;
    1567              :     AV         *result;
    1568              : 
    1569              :     /* we should only be called when we have something to split */
    1570              :     Assert(info->ndims > 0);
    1571              : 
    1572              :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    1573           96 :     check_stack_depth();
    1574              : 
    1575              :     /*
    1576              :      * Base case, return a reference to a single-dimensional array
    1577              :      */
    1578           96 :     if (nest >= info->ndims - 1)
    1579           57 :         return make_array_ref(info, first, last);
    1580              : 
    1581           39 :     result = newAV();
    1582          119 :     for (i = first; i < last; i += info->nelems[nest + 1])
    1583              :     {
    1584              :         /* Recursively form references to arrays of lower dimensions */
    1585           80 :         SV         *ref = split_array(info, i, i + info->nelems[nest + 1], nest + 1);
    1586              : 
    1587           80 :         av_push(result, ref);
    1588              :     }
    1589           39 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1590              : }
    1591              : 
    1592              : /*
    1593              :  * Create a Perl reference from a one-dimensional C array, converting
    1594              :  * composite type elements to hash references.
    1595              :  */
    1596              : static SV  *
    1597           57 : make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last)
    1598              : {
    1599           57 :     dTHX;
    1600              :     int         i;
    1601           57 :     AV         *result = newAV();
    1602              : 
    1603          193 :     for (i = first; i < last; i++)
    1604              :     {
    1605          136 :         if (info->nulls[i])
    1606              :         {
    1607              :             /*
    1608              :              * We can't use &PL_sv_undef here.  See "AVs, HVs and undefined
    1609              :              * values" in perlguts.
    1610              :              */
    1611            4 :             av_push(result, newSV(0));
    1612              :         }
    1613              :         else
    1614              :         {
    1615          132 :             Datum       itemvalue = info->elements[i];
    1616              : 
    1617          132 :             if (info->transform_proc.fn_oid)
    1618            2 :                 av_push(result, (SV *) DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall1(&info->transform_proc, itemvalue)));
    1619          130 :             else if (info->elem_is_rowtype)
    1620              :                 /* Handle composite type elements */
    1621            4 :                 av_push(result, plperl_hash_from_datum(itemvalue));
    1622              :             else
    1623              :             {
    1624          126 :                 char       *val = OutputFunctionCall(&info->proc, itemvalue);
    1625              : 
    1626          126 :                 av_push(result, cstr2sv(val));
    1627              :             }
    1628              :         }
    1629              :     }
    1630           57 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1631              : }
    1632              : 
    1633              : /* Set up the arguments for a trigger call. */
    1634              : static SV  *
    1635           30 : plperl_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1636              : {
    1637           30 :     dTHX;
    1638              :     TriggerData *tdata;
    1639              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1640              :     int         i;
    1641              :     char       *level;
    1642              :     char       *event;
    1643              :     char       *relid;
    1644              :     char       *when;
    1645              :     HV         *hv;
    1646              : 
    1647           30 :     hv = newHV();
    1648           30 :     hv_ksplit(hv, 12);          /* pre-grow the hash */
    1649              : 
    1650           30 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1651           30 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1652              : 
    1653           30 :     relid = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout,
    1654              :                                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(tdata->tg_relation->rd_id)));
    1655              : 
    1656           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "name", cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgname));
    1657           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relid", cstr2sv(relid));
    1658              : 
    1659              :     /*
    1660              :      * Note: In BEFORE trigger, stored generated columns are not computed yet,
    1661              :      * so don't make them accessible in NEW row.
    1662              :      */
    1663              : 
    1664           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(tdata->tg_event))
    1665              :     {
    1666           12 :         event = "INSERT";
    1667           12 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1668           12 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1669              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1670              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1671           12 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1672              :     }
    1673           18 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(tdata->tg_event))
    1674              :     {
    1675           10 :         event = "DELETE";
    1676           10 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1677           10 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1678              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1679              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1680              :                                                    true));
    1681              :     }
    1682            8 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1683              :     {
    1684            8 :         event = "UPDATE";
    1685            8 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1686              :         {
    1687            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1688              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1689              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1690              :                                                    true));
    1691            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1692              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_newtuple,
    1693              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1694            7 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1695              :         }
    1696              :     }
    1697            0 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1698            0 :         event = "TRUNCATE";
    1699              :     else
    1700            0 :         event = "UNKNOWN";
    1701              : 
    1702           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(event));
    1703           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "argc", newSViv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs));
    1704              : 
    1705           30 :     if (tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs > 0)
    1706              :     {
    1707           12 :         AV         *av = newAV();
    1708              : 
    1709           12 :         av_extend(av, tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    1710           30 :         for (i = 0; i < tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    1711           18 :             av_push(av, cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[i]));
    1712           12 :         hv_store_string(hv, "args", newRV_noinc((SV *) av));
    1713              :     }
    1714              : 
    1715           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relname",
    1716           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1717              : 
    1718           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_name",
    1719           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1720              : 
    1721           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_schema",
    1722           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getnspname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1723              : 
    1724           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event))
    1725           23 :         when = "BEFORE";
    1726            7 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(tdata->tg_event))
    1727            4 :         when = "AFTER";
    1728            3 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_INSTEAD(tdata->tg_event))
    1729            3 :         when = "INSTEAD OF";
    1730              :     else
    1731            0 :         when = "UNKNOWN";
    1732           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "when", cstr2sv(when));
    1733              : 
    1734           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1735           29 :         level = "ROW";
    1736            1 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(tdata->tg_event))
    1737            1 :         level = "STATEMENT";
    1738              :     else
    1739            0 :         level = "UNKNOWN";
    1740           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "level", cstr2sv(level));
    1741              : 
    1742           30 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1743              : }
    1744              : 
    1745              : 
    1746              : /* Set up the arguments for an event trigger call. */
    1747              : static SV  *
    1748           10 : plperl_event_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1749              : {
    1750           10 :     dTHX;
    1751              :     EventTriggerData *tdata;
    1752              :     HV         *hv;
    1753              : 
    1754           10 :     hv = newHV();
    1755              : 
    1756           10 :     tdata = (EventTriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1757              : 
    1758           10 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(tdata->event));
    1759           10 :     hv_store_string(hv, "tag", cstr2sv(GetCommandTagName(tdata->tag)));
    1760              : 
    1761           10 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1762              : }
    1763              : 
    1764              : /* Construct the modified new tuple to be returned from a trigger. */
    1765              : static HeapTuple
    1766            6 : plperl_modify_tuple(HV *hvTD, TriggerData *tdata, HeapTuple otup)
    1767              : {
    1768            6 :     dTHX;
    1769              :     SV        **svp;
    1770              :     HV         *hvNew;
    1771              :     HE         *he;
    1772              :     HeapTuple   rtup;
    1773              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1774              :     int         natts;
    1775              :     Datum      *modvalues;
    1776              :     bool       *modnulls;
    1777              :     bool       *modrepls;
    1778              : 
    1779            6 :     svp = hv_fetch_string(hvTD, "new");
    1780            6 :     if (!svp)
    1781            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1782              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1783              :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} does not exist")));
    1784            6 :     if (!SvOK(*svp) || !SvROK(*svp) || SvTYPE(SvRV(*svp)) != SVt_PVHV)
    1785            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1786              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1787              :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} is not a hash reference")));
    1788            6 :     hvNew = (HV *) SvRV(*svp);
    1789              : 
    1790            6 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1791            6 :     natts = tupdesc->natts;
    1792              : 
    1793            6 :     modvalues = (Datum *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1794            6 :     modnulls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1795            6 :     modrepls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1796              : 
    1797            6 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1798           21 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(hvNew)))
    1799              :     {
    1800           16 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1801           16 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1802           16 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, key);
    1803              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
    1804              : 
    1805           16 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1806            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1807              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1808              :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1809              :                             key)));
    1810           16 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1811            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1812              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1813              :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1814              :                             key)));
    1815              : 
    1816           16 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attn - 1);
    1817           16 :         if (attr->attgenerated)
    1818            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1819              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    1820              :                      errmsg("cannot set generated column \"%s\"",
    1821              :                             key)));
    1822              : 
    1823           30 :         modvalues[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1824              :                                                  attr->atttypid,
    1825              :                                                  attr->atttypmod,
    1826              :                                                  NULL,
    1827              :                                                  NULL,
    1828              :                                                  InvalidOid,
    1829           15 :                                                  &modnulls[attn - 1]);
    1830           15 :         modrepls[attn - 1] = true;
    1831              : 
    1832           15 :         pfree(key);
    1833              :     }
    1834            5 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1835              : 
    1836            5 :     rtup = heap_modify_tuple(otup, tupdesc, modvalues, modnulls, modrepls);
    1837              : 
    1838            5 :     pfree(modvalues);
    1839            5 :     pfree(modnulls);
    1840            5 :     pfree(modrepls);
    1841              : 
    1842            5 :     return rtup;
    1843              : }
    1844              : 
    1845              : 
    1846              : /*
    1847              :  * There are three externally visible pieces to plperl: plperl_call_handler,
    1848              :  * plperl_inline_handler, and plperl_validator.
    1849              :  */
    1850              : 
    1851              : /*
    1852              :  * The call handler is called to run normal functions (including trigger
    1853              :  * functions) that are defined in pg_proc.
    1854              :  */
    1855           22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_call_handler);
    1856              : 
    1857              : Datum
    1858          274 : plperl_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1859              : {
    1860          274 :     Datum       retval = (Datum) 0;
    1861          274 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1862          274 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1863              :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1864              : 
    1865              :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1866         2192 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1867          274 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fcinfo;
    1868              : 
    1869          274 :     PG_TRY();
    1870              :     {
    1871          274 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1872          274 :         if (CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1873           30 :             retval = plperl_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1874          244 :         else if (CALLED_AS_EVENT_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1875              :         {
    1876           10 :             plperl_event_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1877           10 :             retval = (Datum) 0;
    1878              :         }
    1879              :         else
    1880          234 :             retval = plperl_func_handler(fcinfo);
    1881              :     }
    1882           42 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1883              :     {
    1884          274 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1885          274 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1886          274 :         if (this_call_data.prodesc)
    1887          273 :             decrement_prodesc_refcount(this_call_data.prodesc);
    1888              :     }
    1889          274 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1890              : 
    1891          232 :     return retval;
    1892              : }
    1893              : 
    1894              : /*
    1895              :  * The inline handler runs anonymous code blocks (DO blocks).
    1896              :  */
    1897           12 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_inline_handler);
    1898              : 
    1899              : Datum
    1900           22 : plperl_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1901              : {
    1902           22 :     LOCAL_FCINFO(fake_fcinfo, 0);
    1903           22 :     InlineCodeBlock *codeblock = (InlineCodeBlock *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    1904              :     FmgrInfo    flinfo;
    1905              :     plperl_proc_desc desc;
    1906           22 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1907           22 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1908              :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1909              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    1910              : 
    1911              :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1912          176 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1913              : 
    1914              :     /* Set up a callback for error reporting */
    1915           22 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_inline_callback;
    1916           22 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    1917           22 :     pl_error_context.arg = NULL;
    1918           22 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    1919              : 
    1920              :     /*
    1921              :      * Set up a fake fcinfo and descriptor with just enough info to satisfy
    1922              :      * plperl_call_perl_func().  In particular note that this sets things up
    1923              :      * with no arguments passed, and a result type of VOID.
    1924              :      */
    1925          110 :     MemSet(fake_fcinfo, 0, SizeForFunctionCallInfo(0));
    1926          154 :     MemSet(&flinfo, 0, sizeof(flinfo));
    1927          462 :     MemSet(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
    1928           22 :     fake_fcinfo->flinfo = &flinfo;
    1929           22 :     flinfo.fn_oid = InvalidOid;
    1930           22 :     flinfo.fn_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1931              : 
    1932           22 :     desc.proname = "inline_code_block";
    1933           22 :     desc.fn_readonly = false;
    1934              : 
    1935           22 :     desc.lang_oid = codeblock->langOid;
    1936           22 :     desc.trftypes = NIL;
    1937           22 :     desc.lanpltrusted = codeblock->langIsTrusted;
    1938              : 
    1939           22 :     desc.fn_retistuple = false;
    1940           22 :     desc.fn_retisset = false;
    1941           22 :     desc.fn_retisarray = false;
    1942           22 :     desc.result_oid = InvalidOid;
    1943           22 :     desc.nargs = 0;
    1944           22 :     desc.reference = NULL;
    1945              : 
    1946           22 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fake_fcinfo;
    1947           22 :     this_call_data.prodesc = &desc;
    1948              :     /* we do not bother with refcounting the fake prodesc */
    1949              : 
    1950           22 :     PG_TRY();
    1951              :     {
    1952              :         SV         *perlret;
    1953              : 
    1954           22 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1955              : 
    1956           22 :         SPI_connect_ext(codeblock->atomic ? 0 : SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC);
    1957              : 
    1958           22 :         select_perl_context(desc.lanpltrusted);
    1959              : 
    1960           21 :         plperl_create_sub(&desc, codeblock->source_text, 0);
    1961              : 
    1962           16 :         if (!desc.reference)    /* can this happen? */
    1963            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create internal procedure for anonymous code block");
    1964              : 
    1965           16 :         perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(&desc, fake_fcinfo);
    1966              : 
    1967           11 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    1968              : 
    1969           11 :         if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    1970            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    1971              :     }
    1972           11 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1973              :     {
    1974           22 :         if (desc.reference)
    1975           16 :             SvREFCNT_dec_current(desc.reference);
    1976           22 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1977           22 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1978              :     }
    1979           22 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1980              : 
    1981           11 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    1982              : 
    1983           11 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1984              : }
    1985              : 
    1986              : /*
    1987              :  * The validator is called during CREATE FUNCTION to validate the function
    1988              :  * being created/replaced. The precise behavior of the validator may be
    1989              :  * modified by the check_function_bodies GUC.
    1990              :  */
    1991           22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_validator);
    1992              : 
    1993              : Datum
    1994          152 : plperl_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1995              : {
    1996          152 :     Oid         funcoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1997              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1998              :     Form_pg_proc proc;
    1999              :     char        functyptype;
    2000              :     int         numargs;
    2001              :     Oid        *argtypes;
    2002              :     char      **argnames;
    2003              :     char       *argmodes;
    2004          152 :     bool        is_trigger = false;
    2005          152 :     bool        is_event_trigger = false;
    2006              :     int         i;
    2007              : 
    2008          152 :     if (!CheckFunctionValidatorAccess(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, funcoid))
    2009            0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2010              : 
    2011              :     /* Get the new function's pg_proc entry */
    2012          152 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcoid));
    2013          152 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2014            0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcoid);
    2015          152 :     proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2016              : 
    2017          152 :     functyptype = get_typtype(proc->prorettype);
    2018              : 
    2019              :     /* Disallow pseudotype result */
    2020              :     /* except for TRIGGER, EVTTRIGGER, RECORD, or VOID */
    2021          152 :     if (functyptype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2022              :     {
    2023           38 :         if (proc->prorettype == TRIGGEROID)
    2024            8 :             is_trigger = true;
    2025           30 :         else if (proc->prorettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2026            1 :             is_event_trigger = true;
    2027           29 :         else if (proc->prorettype != RECORDOID &&
    2028           18 :                  proc->prorettype != VOIDOID)
    2029            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2030              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2031              :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2032              :                             format_type_be(proc->prorettype))));
    2033              :     }
    2034              : 
    2035              :     /* Disallow pseudotypes in arguments (either IN or OUT) */
    2036          152 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(tuple,
    2037              :                                 &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    2038          225 :     for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
    2039              :     {
    2040           73 :         if (get_typtype(argtypes[i]) == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2041            1 :             argtypes[i] != RECORDOID)
    2042            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2043              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2044              :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2045              :                             format_type_be(argtypes[i]))));
    2046              :     }
    2047              : 
    2048          152 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2049              : 
    2050              :     /* Postpone body checks if !check_function_bodies */
    2051          152 :     if (check_function_bodies)
    2052              :     {
    2053          152 :         (void) compile_plperl_function(funcoid, is_trigger, is_event_trigger);
    2054              :     }
    2055              : 
    2056              :     /* the result of a validator is ignored */
    2057          149 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2058              : }
    2059              : 
    2060              : 
    2061              : /*
    2062              :  * plperlu likewise requires three externally visible functions:
    2063              :  * plperlu_call_handler, plperlu_inline_handler, and plperlu_validator.
    2064              :  * These are currently just aliases that send control to the plperl
    2065              :  * handler functions, and we decide whether a particular function is
    2066              :  * trusted or not by inspecting the actual pg_language tuple.
    2067              :  */
    2068              : 
    2069            8 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_call_handler);
    2070              : 
    2071              : Datum
    2072           50 : plperlu_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2073              : {
    2074           50 :     return plperl_call_handler(fcinfo);
    2075              : }
    2076              : 
    2077            5 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_inline_handler);
    2078              : 
    2079              : Datum
    2080            1 : plperlu_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2081              : {
    2082            1 :     return plperl_inline_handler(fcinfo);
    2083              : }
    2084              : 
    2085            9 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_validator);
    2086              : 
    2087              : Datum
    2088           24 : plperlu_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2089              : {
    2090              :     /* call plperl validator with our fcinfo so it gets our oid */
    2091           24 :     return plperl_validator(fcinfo);
    2092              : }
    2093              : 
    2094              : 
    2095              : /*
    2096              :  * Uses mkfunc to create a subroutine whose text is
    2097              :  * supplied in s, and returns a reference to it
    2098              :  */
    2099              : static void
    2100          173 : plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid)
    2101              : {
    2102          173 :     dTHX;
    2103          173 :     dSP;
    2104              :     char        subname[NAMEDATALEN + 40];
    2105          173 :     HV         *pragma_hv = newHV();
    2106          173 :     SV         *subref = NULL;
    2107              :     int         count;
    2108              : 
    2109          173 :     sprintf(subname, "%s__%u", prodesc->proname, fn_oid);
    2110              : 
    2111          173 :     if (plperl_use_strict)
    2112            1 :         hv_store_string(pragma_hv, "strict", (SV *) newAV());
    2113              : 
    2114          173 :     ENTER;
    2115          173 :     SAVETMPS;
    2116          173 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2117          173 :     EXTEND(SP, 4);
    2118          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(subname)));
    2119          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *) pragma_hv)));
    2120              : 
    2121              :     /*
    2122              :      * Use 'false' for $prolog in mkfunc, which is kept for compatibility in
    2123              :      * case a module such as PostgreSQL::PLPerl::NYTprof replaces the function
    2124              :      * compiler.
    2125              :      */
    2126          173 :     PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
    2127          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(s)));
    2128          173 :     PUTBACK;
    2129              : 
    2130              :     /*
    2131              :      * G_KEEPERR seems to be needed here, else we don't recognize compile
    2132              :      * errors properly.  Perhaps it's because there's another level of eval
    2133              :      * inside mkfunc?
    2134              :      */
    2135          173 :     count = call_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::mkfunc",
    2136              :                     G_SCALAR | G_EVAL | G_KEEPERR);
    2137          173 :     SPAGAIN;
    2138              : 
    2139          173 :     if (count == 1)
    2140              :     {
    2141          173 :         SV         *sub_rv = (SV *) POPs;
    2142              : 
    2143          173 :         if (sub_rv && SvROK(sub_rv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sub_rv)) == SVt_PVCV)
    2144              :         {
    2145          165 :             subref = newRV_inc(SvRV(sub_rv));
    2146              :         }
    2147              :     }
    2148              : 
    2149          173 :     PUTBACK;
    2150          173 :     FREETMPS;
    2151          173 :     LEAVE;
    2152              : 
    2153          173 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2154            8 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2155              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2156              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2157              : 
    2158          165 :     if (!subref)
    2159            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2160              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2161              :                  errmsg("didn't get a CODE reference from compiling function \"%s\"",
    2162              :                         prodesc->proname)));
    2163              : 
    2164          165 :     prodesc->reference = subref;
    2165          165 : }
    2166              : 
    2167              : 
    2168              : /**********************************************************************
    2169              :  * plperl_init_shared_libs()        -
    2170              :  **********************************************************************/
    2171              : 
    2172              : static void
    2173           25 : plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX)
    2174              : {
    2175           25 :     char       *file = __FILE__;
    2176              : 
    2177           25 :     newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
    2178           25 :     newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::Util::bootstrap",
    2179              :           boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util, file);
    2180              :     /* newXS for...::SPI::bootstrap is in select_perl_context() */
    2181           25 : }
    2182              : 
    2183              : 
    2184              : static SV  *
    2185          249 : plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    2186              : {
    2187          249 :     dTHX;
    2188          249 :     dSP;
    2189              :     SV         *retval;
    2190              :     int         i;
    2191              :     int         count;
    2192          249 :     Oid        *argtypes = NULL;
    2193          249 :     int         nargs = 0;
    2194              : 
    2195          249 :     ENTER;
    2196          249 :     SAVETMPS;
    2197              : 
    2198          249 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2199          249 :     EXTEND(sp, desc->nargs);
    2200              : 
    2201              :     /* Get signature for true functions; inline blocks have no args. */
    2202          249 :     if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid)
    2203          233 :         get_func_signature(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, &argtypes, &nargs);
    2204              :     Assert(nargs == desc->nargs);
    2205              : 
    2206          441 :     for (i = 0; i < desc->nargs; i++)
    2207              :     {
    2208          192 :         if (fcinfo->args[i].isnull)
    2209            4 :             PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
    2210          188 :         else if (desc->arg_is_rowtype[i])
    2211              :         {
    2212           11 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2213              : 
    2214           11 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2215              :         }
    2216              :         else
    2217              :         {
    2218              :             SV         *sv;
    2219              :             Oid         funcid;
    2220              : 
    2221          177 :             if (OidIsValid(desc->arg_arraytype[i]))
    2222           13 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(fcinfo->args[i].value, desc->arg_arraytype[i]);
    2223          164 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(argtypes[i], current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    2224           57 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, fcinfo->args[i].value));
    2225              :             else
    2226              :             {
    2227              :                 char       *tmp;
    2228              : 
    2229          107 :                 tmp = OutputFunctionCall(&(desc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2230              :                                          fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2231          107 :                 sv = cstr2sv(tmp);
    2232          107 :                 pfree(tmp);
    2233              :             }
    2234              : 
    2235          177 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2236              :         }
    2237              :     }
    2238          249 :     PUTBACK;
    2239              : 
    2240              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2241          249 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2242              : 
    2243          248 :     SPAGAIN;
    2244              : 
    2245          248 :     if (count != 1)
    2246              :     {
    2247            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2248            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2249            0 :         LEAVE;
    2250            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2251              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2252              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from function")));
    2253              :     }
    2254              : 
    2255          248 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2256              :     {
    2257           18 :         (void) POPs;
    2258           18 :         PUTBACK;
    2259           18 :         FREETMPS;
    2260           18 :         LEAVE;
    2261              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2262           18 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2263              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2264              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2265              :     }
    2266              : 
    2267          230 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2268              : 
    2269          230 :     PUTBACK;
    2270          230 :     FREETMPS;
    2271          230 :     LEAVE;
    2272              : 
    2273          230 :     return retval;
    2274              : }
    2275              : 
    2276              : 
    2277              : static SV  *
    2278           30 : plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2279              :                               SV *td)
    2280              : {
    2281           30 :     dTHX;
    2282           30 :     dSP;
    2283              :     SV         *retval,
    2284              :                *TDsv;
    2285              :     int         i,
    2286              :                 count;
    2287           30 :     Trigger    *tg_trigger = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context)->tg_trigger;
    2288              : 
    2289           30 :     ENTER;
    2290           30 :     SAVETMPS;
    2291              : 
    2292           30 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2293           30 :     if (!TDsv)
    2294            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2295              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2296              :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2297              : 
    2298           30 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2299           30 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2300              : 
    2301           30 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2302           30 :     EXTEND(sp, tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    2303              : 
    2304           48 :     for (i = 0; i < tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    2305           18 :         PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(tg_trigger->tgargs[i])));
    2306           30 :     PUTBACK;
    2307              : 
    2308              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2309           30 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2310              : 
    2311           30 :     SPAGAIN;
    2312              : 
    2313           30 :     if (count != 1)
    2314              :     {
    2315            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2316            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2317            0 :         LEAVE;
    2318            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2319              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2320              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2321              :     }
    2322              : 
    2323           30 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2324              :     {
    2325            0 :         (void) POPs;
    2326            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2327            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2328            0 :         LEAVE;
    2329              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2330            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2331              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2332              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2333              :     }
    2334              : 
    2335           30 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2336              : 
    2337           30 :     PUTBACK;
    2338           30 :     FREETMPS;
    2339           30 :     LEAVE;
    2340              : 
    2341           30 :     return retval;
    2342              : }
    2343              : 
    2344              : 
    2345              : static void
    2346           10 : plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
    2347              :                                     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2348              :                                     SV *td)
    2349              : {
    2350           10 :     dTHX;
    2351           10 :     dSP;
    2352              :     SV         *retval,
    2353              :                *TDsv;
    2354              :     int         count;
    2355              : 
    2356           10 :     ENTER;
    2357           10 :     SAVETMPS;
    2358              : 
    2359           10 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2360           10 :     if (!TDsv)
    2361            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2362              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2363              :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2364              : 
    2365           10 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2366           10 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2367              : 
    2368           10 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2369           10 :     PUTBACK;
    2370              : 
    2371              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2372           10 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2373              : 
    2374           10 :     SPAGAIN;
    2375              : 
    2376           10 :     if (count != 1)
    2377              :     {
    2378            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2379            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2380            0 :         LEAVE;
    2381            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2382              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2383              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2384              :     }
    2385              : 
    2386           10 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2387              :     {
    2388            0 :         (void) POPs;
    2389            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2390            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2391            0 :         LEAVE;
    2392              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2393            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2394              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2395              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2396              :     }
    2397              : 
    2398           10 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2399              :     (void) retval;              /* silence compiler warning */
    2400              : 
    2401           10 :     PUTBACK;
    2402           10 :     FREETMPS;
    2403           10 :     LEAVE;
    2404           10 : }
    2405              : 
    2406              : static Datum
    2407          234 : plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2408              : {
    2409              :     bool        nonatomic;
    2410              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2411              :     SV         *perlret;
    2412          234 :     Datum       retval = 0;
    2413              :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    2414              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2415              : 
    2416          476 :     nonatomic = fcinfo->context &&
    2417          242 :         IsA(fcinfo->context, CallContext) &&
    2418            8 :         !castNode(CallContext, fcinfo->context)->atomic;
    2419              : 
    2420          234 :     SPI_connect_ext(nonatomic ? SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC : 0);
    2421              : 
    2422          234 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, false);
    2423          233 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2424          233 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2425              : 
    2426              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2427          233 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2428          233 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2429          233 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2430          233 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2431              : 
    2432          233 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    2433              : 
    2434          233 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2435              :     {
    2436              :         /* Check context before allowing the call to go through */
    2437           43 :         if (!rsi || !IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2438            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2439              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2440              :                      errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
    2441              : 
    2442           43 :         if (!(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize))
    2443            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2444              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2445              :                      errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not allowed in this context")));
    2446              :     }
    2447              : 
    2448          233 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2449              : 
    2450          233 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(prodesc, fcinfo);
    2451              : 
    2452              :     /************************************************************
    2453              :      * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2454              :      * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2455              :      * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2456              :      * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2457              :      ************************************************************/
    2458          219 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2459            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2460              : 
    2461          219 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2462              :     {
    2463              :         SV         *sav;
    2464              : 
    2465              :         /*
    2466              :          * If the Perl function returned an arrayref, we pretend that it
    2467              :          * called return_next() for each element of the array, to handle old
    2468              :          * SRFs that didn't know about return_next(). Any other sort of return
    2469              :          * value is an error, except undef which means return an empty set.
    2470              :          */
    2471           42 :         sav = get_perl_array_ref(perlret);
    2472           42 :         if (sav)
    2473              :         {
    2474           18 :             dTHX;
    2475           18 :             int         i = 0;
    2476           18 :             SV        **svp = 0;
    2477           18 :             AV         *rav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    2478              : 
    2479           64 :             while ((svp = av_fetch(rav, i, FALSE)) != NULL)
    2480              :             {
    2481           54 :                 plperl_return_next_internal(*svp);
    2482           46 :                 i++;
    2483              :             }
    2484              :         }
    2485           24 :         else if (SvOK(perlret))
    2486              :         {
    2487            2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2488              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2489              :                      errmsg("set-returning PL/Perl function must return "
    2490              :                             "reference to array or use return_next")));
    2491              :         }
    2492              : 
    2493           32 :         rsi->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
    2494           32 :         if (current_call_data->tuple_store)
    2495              :         {
    2496           26 :             rsi->setResult = current_call_data->tuple_store;
    2497           26 :             rsi->setDesc = current_call_data->ret_tdesc;
    2498              :         }
    2499           32 :         retval = (Datum) 0;
    2500              :     }
    2501          177 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    2502              :     {
    2503          177 :         retval = plperl_sv_to_datum(perlret,
    2504              :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    2505              :                                     -1,
    2506              :                                     fcinfo,
    2507              :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    2508              :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    2509              :                                     &fcinfo->isnull);
    2510              : 
    2511          161 :         if (fcinfo->isnull && rsi && IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2512            3 :             rsi->isDone = ExprEndResult;
    2513              :     }
    2514              : 
    2515              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2516          193 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2517              : 
    2518          193 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2519              : 
    2520          193 :     return retval;
    2521              : }
    2522              : 
    2523              : 
    2524              : static Datum
    2525           30 : plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2526              : {
    2527              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2528              :     SV         *perlret;
    2529              :     Datum       retval;
    2530              :     SV         *svTD;
    2531              :     HV         *hvTD;
    2532              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2533              :     TriggerData *tdata;
    2534              :     int         rc PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    2535              : 
    2536              :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2537           30 :     SPI_connect();
    2538              : 
    2539              :     /* Make transition tables visible to this SPI connection */
    2540           30 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2541           30 :     rc = SPI_register_trigger_data(tdata);
    2542              :     Assert(rc >= 0);
    2543              : 
    2544              :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2545           30 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, true, false);
    2546           30 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2547           30 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2548              : 
    2549              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2550           30 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2551           30 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2552           30 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2553           30 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2554              : 
    2555           30 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2556              : 
    2557           30 :     svTD = plperl_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2558           30 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2559           30 :     hvTD = (HV *) SvRV(svTD);
    2560              : 
    2561              :     /************************************************************
    2562              :     * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2563              :     * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2564              :     * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2565              :     * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2566              :     ************************************************************/
    2567           30 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2568            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2569              : 
    2570           30 :     if (perlret == NULL || !SvOK(perlret))
    2571           21 :     {
    2572              :         /* undef result means go ahead with original tuple */
    2573           21 :         TriggerData *trigdata = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context);
    2574              : 
    2575           21 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2576            7 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2577           14 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2578            5 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_newtuple);
    2579            9 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2580            9 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2581            0 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2582            0 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2583              :         else
    2584            0 :             retval = (Datum) 0; /* can this happen? */
    2585              :     }
    2586              :     else
    2587              :     {
    2588              :         HeapTuple   trv;
    2589              :         char       *tmp;
    2590              : 
    2591            9 :         tmp = sv2cstr(perlret);
    2592              : 
    2593            9 :         if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "SKIP") == 0)
    2594            3 :             trv = NULL;
    2595            6 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "MODIFY") == 0)
    2596              :         {
    2597            6 :             TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2598              : 
    2599            6 :             if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2600            4 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2601              :                                           trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2602            2 :             else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2603            2 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2604              :                                           trigdata->tg_newtuple);
    2605              :             else
    2606              :             {
    2607            0 :                 ereport(WARNING,
    2608              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2609              :                          errmsg("ignoring modified row in DELETE trigger")));
    2610            0 :                 trv = NULL;
    2611              :             }
    2612              :         }
    2613              :         else
    2614              :         {
    2615            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2616              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2617              :                      errmsg("result of PL/Perl trigger function must be undef, "
    2618              :                             "\"SKIP\", or \"MODIFY\"")));
    2619              :             trv = NULL;
    2620              :         }
    2621            8 :         retval = PointerGetDatum(trv);
    2622            8 :         pfree(tmp);
    2623              :     }
    2624              : 
    2625              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2626           29 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2627              : 
    2628           29 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2629           29 :     if (perlret)
    2630           29 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2631              : 
    2632           29 :     return retval;
    2633              : }
    2634              : 
    2635              : 
    2636              : static void
    2637           10 : plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2638              : {
    2639              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2640              :     SV         *svTD;
    2641              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2642              : 
    2643              :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2644           10 :     SPI_connect();
    2645              : 
    2646              :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2647           10 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, true);
    2648           10 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2649           10 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2650              : 
    2651              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2652           10 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2653           10 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2654           10 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2655           10 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2656              : 
    2657           10 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2658              : 
    2659           10 :     svTD = plperl_event_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2660           10 :     plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2661              : 
    2662           10 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2663            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2664              : 
    2665              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2666           10 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2667              : 
    2668           10 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2669           10 : }
    2670              : 
    2671              : 
    2672              : static bool
    2673          629 : validate_plperl_function(plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr, HeapTuple procTup)
    2674              : {
    2675          629 :     if (proc_ptr && proc_ptr->proc_ptr)
    2676              :     {
    2677          301 :         plperl_proc_desc *prodesc = proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2678              :         bool        uptodate;
    2679              : 
    2680              :         /************************************************************
    2681              :          * If it's present, must check whether it's still up to date.
    2682              :          * This is needed because CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION can modify the
    2683              :          * function's pg_proc entry without changing its OID.
    2684              :          ************************************************************/
    2685          574 :         uptodate = (prodesc->fn_xmin == HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data) &&
    2686          273 :                     ItemPointerEquals(&prodesc->fn_tid, &procTup->t_self));
    2687              : 
    2688          301 :         if (uptodate)
    2689          273 :             return true;
    2690              : 
    2691              :         /* Otherwise, unlink the obsoleted entry from the hashtable ... */
    2692           28 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = NULL;
    2693              :         /* ... and release the corresponding refcount, probably deleting it */
    2694           28 :         decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2695              :     }
    2696              : 
    2697          356 :     return false;
    2698              : }
    2699              : 
    2700              : 
    2701              : static void
    2702           28 : free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc)
    2703              : {
    2704              :     Assert(prodesc->fn_refcount == 0);
    2705              :     /* Release CODE reference, if we have one, from the appropriate interp */
    2706           28 :     if (prodesc->reference)
    2707              :     {
    2708           28 :         plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2709              : 
    2710           28 :         activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2711           28 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(prodesc->reference);
    2712           28 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2713              :     }
    2714              :     /* Release all PG-owned data for this proc */
    2715           28 :     MemoryContextDelete(prodesc->fn_cxt);
    2716           28 : }
    2717              : 
    2718              : 
    2719              : static plperl_proc_desc *
    2720          426 : compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid, bool is_trigger, bool is_event_trigger)
    2721              : {
    2722              :     HeapTuple   procTup;
    2723              :     Form_pg_proc procStruct;
    2724              :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;
    2725              :     plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr;
    2726          426 :     plperl_proc_desc *volatile prodesc = NULL;
    2727          426 :     volatile MemoryContext proc_cxt = NULL;
    2728          426 :     plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2729              :     ErrorContextCallback plperl_error_context;
    2730              : 
    2731              :     /* We'll need the pg_proc tuple in any case... */
    2732          426 :     procTup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fn_oid));
    2733          426 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTup))
    2734            0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fn_oid);
    2735          426 :     procStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup);
    2736              : 
    2737              :     /*
    2738              :      * Try to find function in plperl_proc_hash.  The reason for this
    2739              :      * overcomplicated-seeming lookup procedure is that we don't know whether
    2740              :      * it's plperl or plperlu, and don't want to spend a lookup in pg_language
    2741              :      * to find out.
    2742              :      */
    2743          426 :     proc_key.proc_id = fn_oid;
    2744          426 :     proc_key.is_trigger = is_trigger;
    2745          426 :     proc_key.user_id = GetUserId();
    2746          426 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2747              :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2748          426 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2749              :     {
    2750              :         /* Found valid plperl entry */
    2751          223 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2752          223 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2753              :     }
    2754              : 
    2755              :     /* If not found or obsolete, maybe it's plperlu */
    2756          203 :     proc_key.user_id = InvalidOid;
    2757          203 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2758              :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2759          203 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2760              :     {
    2761              :         /* Found valid plperlu entry */
    2762           50 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2763           50 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2764              :     }
    2765              : 
    2766              :     /************************************************************
    2767              :      * If we haven't found it in the hashtable, we analyze
    2768              :      * the function's arguments and return type and store
    2769              :      * the in-/out-functions in the prodesc block,
    2770              :      * then we load the procedure into the Perl interpreter,
    2771              :      * and last we create a new hashtable entry for it.
    2772              :      ************************************************************/
    2773              : 
    2774              :     /* Set a callback for reporting compilation errors */
    2775          153 :     plperl_error_context.callback = plperl_compile_callback;
    2776          153 :     plperl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2777          153 :     plperl_error_context.arg = NameStr(procStruct->proname);
    2778          153 :     error_context_stack = &plperl_error_context;
    2779              : 
    2780          153 :     PG_TRY();
    2781              :     {
    2782              :         HeapTuple   langTup;
    2783              :         HeapTuple   typeTup;
    2784              :         Form_pg_language langStruct;
    2785              :         Form_pg_type typeStruct;
    2786              :         Datum       protrftypes_datum;
    2787              :         Datum       prosrcdatum;
    2788              :         bool        isnull;
    2789              :         char       *proc_source;
    2790              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    2791              : 
    2792              :         /************************************************************
    2793              :          * Allocate a context that will hold all PG data for the procedure.
    2794              :          ************************************************************/
    2795          153 :         proc_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    2796              :                                          "PL/Perl function",
    2797              :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    2798              : 
    2799              :         /************************************************************
    2800              :          * Allocate and fill a new procedure description block.
    2801              :          * struct prodesc and subsidiary data must all live in proc_cxt.
    2802              :          ************************************************************/
    2803          153 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2804          153 :         prodesc = palloc0_object(plperl_proc_desc);
    2805          153 :         prodesc->proname = pstrdup(NameStr(procStruct->proname));
    2806          153 :         MemoryContextSetIdentifier(proc_cxt, prodesc->proname);
    2807          153 :         prodesc->fn_cxt = proc_cxt;
    2808          153 :         prodesc->fn_refcount = 0;
    2809          153 :         prodesc->fn_xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data);
    2810          153 :         prodesc->fn_tid = procTup->t_self;
    2811          153 :         prodesc->nargs = procStruct->pronargs;
    2812          153 :         prodesc->arg_out_func = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2813          153 :         prodesc->arg_is_rowtype = (bool *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(bool));
    2814          153 :         prodesc->arg_arraytype = (Oid *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(Oid));
    2815          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2816              : 
    2817              :         /* Remember if function is STABLE/IMMUTABLE */
    2818          153 :         prodesc->fn_readonly =
    2819          153 :             (procStruct->provolatile != PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE);
    2820              : 
    2821              :         /* Fetch protrftypes */
    2822          153 :         protrftypes_datum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup,
    2823              :                                             Anum_pg_proc_protrftypes, &isnull);
    2824          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2825          153 :         prodesc->trftypes = isnull ? NIL : oid_array_to_list(protrftypes_datum);
    2826          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2827              : 
    2828              :         /************************************************************
    2829              :          * Lookup the pg_language tuple by Oid
    2830              :          ************************************************************/
    2831          153 :         langTup = SearchSysCache1(LANGOID,
    2832              :                                   ObjectIdGetDatum(procStruct->prolang));
    2833          153 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(langTup))
    2834            0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for language %u",
    2835              :                  procStruct->prolang);
    2836          153 :         langStruct = (Form_pg_language) GETSTRUCT(langTup);
    2837          153 :         prodesc->lang_oid = langStruct->oid;
    2838          153 :         prodesc->lanpltrusted = langStruct->lanpltrusted;
    2839          153 :         ReleaseSysCache(langTup);
    2840              : 
    2841              :         /************************************************************
    2842              :          * Get the required information for input conversion of the
    2843              :          * return value.
    2844              :          ************************************************************/
    2845          153 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2846              :         {
    2847          144 :             Oid         rettype = procStruct->prorettype;
    2848              : 
    2849          144 :             typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(rettype));
    2850          144 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2851            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", rettype);
    2852          144 :             typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2853              : 
    2854              :             /* Disallow pseudotype result, except VOID or RECORD */
    2855          144 :             if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2856              :             {
    2857           30 :                 if (rettype == VOIDOID ||
    2858              :                     rettype == RECORDOID)
    2859              :                      /* okay */ ;
    2860            1 :                 else if (rettype == TRIGGEROID ||
    2861              :                          rettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2862            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2863              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2864              :                              errmsg("trigger functions can only be called "
    2865              :                                     "as triggers")));
    2866              :                 else
    2867            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2868              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2869              :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2870              :                                     format_type_be(rettype))));
    2871              :             }
    2872              : 
    2873          143 :             prodesc->result_oid = rettype;
    2874          143 :             prodesc->fn_retisset = procStruct->proretset;
    2875          143 :             prodesc->fn_retistuple = type_is_rowtype(rettype);
    2876          143 :             prodesc->fn_retisarray = IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct);
    2877              : 
    2878          143 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typinput,
    2879          143 :                           &(prodesc->result_in_func),
    2880              :                           proc_cxt);
    2881          143 :             prodesc->result_typioparam = getTypeIOParam(typeTup);
    2882              : 
    2883          143 :             ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2884              :         }
    2885              : 
    2886              :         /************************************************************
    2887              :          * Get the required information for output conversion
    2888              :          * of all procedure arguments
    2889              :          ************************************************************/
    2890          152 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2891              :         {
    2892              :             int         i;
    2893              : 
    2894          208 :             for (i = 0; i < prodesc->nargs; i++)
    2895              :             {
    2896           65 :                 Oid         argtype = procStruct->proargtypes.values[i];
    2897              : 
    2898           65 :                 typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(argtype));
    2899           65 :                 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2900            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", argtype);
    2901           65 :                 typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2902              : 
    2903              :                 /* Disallow pseudotype argument, except RECORD */
    2904           65 :                 if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2905              :                     argtype != RECORDOID)
    2906            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2907              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2908              :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2909              :                                     format_type_be(argtype))));
    2910              : 
    2911           65 :                 if (type_is_rowtype(argtype))
    2912            6 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = true;
    2913              :                 else
    2914              :                 {
    2915           59 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = false;
    2916           59 :                     fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typoutput,
    2917           59 :                                   &(prodesc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2918              :                                   proc_cxt);
    2919              :                 }
    2920              : 
    2921              :                 /* Identify array-type arguments */
    2922           65 :                 if (IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct))
    2923            7 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = argtype;
    2924              :                 else
    2925           58 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = InvalidOid;
    2926              : 
    2927           65 :                 ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2928              :             }
    2929              :         }
    2930              : 
    2931              :         /************************************************************
    2932              :          * create the text of the anonymous subroutine.
    2933              :          * we do not use a named subroutine so that we can call directly
    2934              :          * through the reference.
    2935              :          ************************************************************/
    2936          152 :         prosrcdatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, procTup,
    2937              :                                              Anum_pg_proc_prosrc);
    2938          152 :         proc_source = TextDatumGetCString(prosrcdatum);
    2939              : 
    2940              :         /************************************************************
    2941              :          * Create the procedure in the appropriate interpreter
    2942              :          ************************************************************/
    2943              : 
    2944          152 :         select_perl_context(prodesc->lanpltrusted);
    2945              : 
    2946          152 :         prodesc->interp = plperl_active_interp;
    2947              : 
    2948          152 :         plperl_create_sub(prodesc, proc_source, fn_oid);
    2949              : 
    2950          149 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2951              : 
    2952          149 :         pfree(proc_source);
    2953              : 
    2954          149 :         if (!prodesc->reference) /* can this happen? */
    2955            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create PL/Perl internal procedure");
    2956              : 
    2957              :         /************************************************************
    2958              :          * OK, link the procedure into the correct hashtable entry.
    2959              :          * Note we assume that the hashtable entry either doesn't exist yet,
    2960              :          * or we already cleared its proc_ptr during the validation attempts
    2961              :          * above.  So no need to decrement an old refcount here.
    2962              :          ************************************************************/
    2963          149 :         proc_key.user_id = prodesc->lanpltrusted ? GetUserId() : InvalidOid;
    2964              : 
    2965          149 :         proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2966              :                                HASH_ENTER, NULL);
    2967              :         /* We assume these two steps can't throw an error: */
    2968          149 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = prodesc;
    2969          149 :         increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2970              :     }
    2971            4 :     PG_CATCH();
    2972              :     {
    2973              :         /*
    2974              :          * If we got as far as creating a reference, we should be able to use
    2975              :          * free_plperl_function() to clean up.  If not, then at most we have
    2976              :          * some PG memory resources in proc_cxt, which we can just delete.
    2977              :          */
    2978            4 :         if (prodesc && prodesc->reference)
    2979            0 :             free_plperl_function(prodesc);
    2980            4 :         else if (proc_cxt)
    2981            4 :             MemoryContextDelete(proc_cxt);
    2982              : 
    2983              :         /* Be sure to restore the previous interpreter, too, for luck */
    2984            4 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2985              : 
    2986            4 :         PG_RE_THROW();
    2987              :     }
    2988          149 :     PG_END_TRY();
    2989              : 
    2990              :     /* restore previous error callback */
    2991          149 :     error_context_stack = plperl_error_context.previous;
    2992              : 
    2993          149 :     ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2994              : 
    2995          149 :     return prodesc;
    2996              : }
    2997              : 
    2998              : /* Build a hash from a given composite/row datum */
    2999              : static SV  *
    3000           57 : plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr)
    3001              : {
    3002              :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    3003              :     Oid         tupType;
    3004              :     int32       tupTypmod;
    3005              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    3006              :     HeapTupleData tmptup;
    3007              :     SV         *sv;
    3008              : 
    3009           57 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(attr);
    3010              : 
    3011              :     /* Extract rowtype info and find a tupdesc */
    3012           57 :     tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(td);
    3013           57 :     tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(td);
    3014           57 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
    3015              : 
    3016              :     /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
    3017           57 :     tmptup.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    3018           57 :     tmptup.t_data = td;
    3019              : 
    3020           57 :     sv = plperl_hash_from_tuple(&tmptup, tupdesc, true);
    3021           57 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    3022              : 
    3023           57 :     return sv;
    3024              : }
    3025              : 
    3026              : /* Build a hash from all attributes of a given tuple. */
    3027              : static SV  *
    3028          192 : plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated)
    3029              : {
    3030          192 :     dTHX;
    3031              :     HV         *hv;
    3032              :     int         i;
    3033              : 
    3034              :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    3035          192 :     check_stack_depth();
    3036              : 
    3037          192 :     hv = newHV();
    3038          192 :     hv_ksplit(hv, tupdesc->natts);   /* pre-grow the hash */
    3039              : 
    3040          476 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    3041              :     {
    3042              :         Datum       attr;
    3043              :         bool        isnull,
    3044              :                     typisvarlena;
    3045              :         char       *attname;
    3046              :         Oid         typoutput;
    3047          284 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    3048              : 
    3049          284 :         if (att->attisdropped)
    3050           19 :             continue;
    3051              : 
    3052          284 :         if (att->attgenerated)
    3053              :         {
    3054              :             /* don't include unless requested */
    3055           18 :             if (!include_generated)
    3056            6 :                 continue;
    3057              :             /* never include virtual columns */
    3058           12 :             if (att->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_VIRTUAL)
    3059            6 :                 continue;
    3060              :         }
    3061              : 
    3062          272 :         attname = NameStr(att->attname);
    3063          272 :         attr = heap_getattr(tuple, i + 1, tupdesc, &isnull);
    3064              : 
    3065          272 :         if (isnull)
    3066              :         {
    3067              :             /*
    3068              :              * Store (attname => undef) and move on.  Note we can't use
    3069              :              * &PL_sv_undef here; see "AVs, HVs and undefined values" in
    3070              :              * perlguts for an explanation.
    3071              :              */
    3072            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, newSV(0));
    3073            7 :             continue;
    3074              :         }
    3075              : 
    3076          265 :         if (type_is_rowtype(att->atttypid))
    3077              :         {
    3078           42 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(attr);
    3079              : 
    3080           42 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3081              :         }
    3082              :         else
    3083              :         {
    3084              :             SV         *sv;
    3085              :             Oid         funcid;
    3086              : 
    3087          223 :             if (OidIsValid(get_base_element_type(att->atttypid)))
    3088            4 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(attr, att->atttypid);
    3089          219 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(att->atttypid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    3090            7 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, attr));
    3091              :             else
    3092              :             {
    3093              :                 char       *outputstr;
    3094              : 
    3095              :                 /* XXX should have a way to cache these lookups */
    3096          212 :                 getTypeOutputInfo(att->atttypid, &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    3097              : 
    3098          212 :                 outputstr = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, attr);
    3099          212 :                 sv = cstr2sv(outputstr);
    3100          212 :                 pfree(outputstr);
    3101              :             }
    3102              : 
    3103          223 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3104              :         }
    3105              :     }
    3106          192 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    3107              : }
    3108              : 
    3109              : 
    3110              : static void
    3111          326 : check_spi_usage_allowed(void)
    3112              : {
    3113              :     /* see comment in plperl_fini() */
    3114          326 :     if (plperl_ending)
    3115              :     {
    3116              :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3117            0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used in END blocks");
    3118              :     }
    3119              : 
    3120              :     /*
    3121              :      * Disallow SPI usage if we're not executing a fully-compiled plperl
    3122              :      * function.  It might seem impossible to get here in that case, but there
    3123              :      * are cases where Perl will try to execute code during compilation.  If
    3124              :      * we proceed we are likely to crash trying to dereference the prodesc
    3125              :      * pointer.  Working around that might be possible, but it seems unwise
    3126              :      * because it'd allow code execution to happen while validating a
    3127              :      * function, which is undesirable.
    3128              :      */
    3129          326 :     if (current_call_data == NULL || current_call_data->prodesc == NULL)
    3130              :     {
    3131              :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3132            0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used during function compilation");
    3133              :     }
    3134          326 : }
    3135              : 
    3136              : 
    3137              : HV *
    3138           57 : plperl_spi_exec(char *query, int limit)
    3139              : {
    3140              :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3141              : 
    3142              :     /*
    3143              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3144              :      * sanely
    3145              :      */
    3146           57 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3147           57 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3148              : 
    3149           57 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3150              : 
    3151           57 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3152              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3153           57 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3154              : 
    3155           57 :     PG_TRY();
    3156              :     {
    3157              :         int         spi_rv;
    3158              : 
    3159           57 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3160              : 
    3161           57 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute(query, current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly,
    3162              :                              limit);
    3163           51 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3164              :                                                  spi_rv);
    3165              : 
    3166              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3167           51 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3168           51 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3169           51 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3170              :     }
    3171            6 :     PG_CATCH();
    3172              :     {
    3173              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3174              : 
    3175              :         /* Save error info */
    3176            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3177            6 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3178            6 :         FlushErrorState();
    3179              : 
    3180              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3181            6 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3182            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3183            6 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3184              : 
    3185              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3186            6 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3187              : 
    3188              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3189            0 :         return NULL;
    3190              :     }
    3191           51 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3192              : 
    3193           51 :     return ret_hv;
    3194              : }
    3195              : 
    3196              : 
    3197              : static HV  *
    3198           57 : plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *tuptable, uint64 processed,
    3199              :                                 int status)
    3200              : {
    3201           57 :     dTHX;
    3202              :     HV         *result;
    3203              : 
    3204           57 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3205              : 
    3206           57 :     result = newHV();
    3207              : 
    3208           57 :     hv_store_string(result, "status",
    3209              :                     cstr2sv(SPI_result_code_string(status)));
    3210           57 :     hv_store_string(result, "processed",
    3211              :                     (processed > (uint64) UV_MAX) ?
    3212              :                     newSVnv((NV) processed) :
    3213              :                     newSVuv((UV) processed));
    3214              : 
    3215           57 :     if (status > 0 && tuptable)
    3216              :     {
    3217              :         AV         *rows;
    3218              :         SV         *row;
    3219              :         uint64      i;
    3220              : 
    3221              :         /* Prevent overflow in call to av_extend() */
    3222           11 :         if (processed > (uint64) AV_SIZE_MAX)
    3223            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3224              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    3225              :                      errmsg("query result has too many rows to fit in a Perl array")));
    3226              : 
    3227           11 :         rows = newAV();
    3228           11 :         av_extend(rows, processed);
    3229           83 :         for (i = 0; i < processed; i++)
    3230              :         {
    3231           72 :             row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(tuptable->vals[i], tuptable->tupdesc, true);
    3232           72 :             av_push(rows, row);
    3233              :         }
    3234           11 :         hv_store_string(result, "rows",
    3235              :                         newRV_noinc((SV *) rows));
    3236              :     }
    3237              : 
    3238           57 :     SPI_freetuptable(tuptable);
    3239              : 
    3240           57 :     return result;
    3241              : }
    3242              : 
    3243              : 
    3244              : /*
    3245              :  * plperl_return_next catches any error and converts it to a Perl error.
    3246              :  * We assume (perhaps without adequate justification) that we need not abort
    3247              :  * the current transaction if the Perl code traps the error.
    3248              :  */
    3249              : void
    3250           87 : plperl_return_next(SV *sv)
    3251              : {
    3252           87 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3253              : 
    3254           87 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3255              : 
    3256           87 :     PG_TRY();
    3257              :     {
    3258           87 :         plperl_return_next_internal(sv);
    3259              :     }
    3260            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3261              :     {
    3262              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3263              : 
    3264              :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    3265            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3266            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3267            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3268              : 
    3269              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3270            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3271              :     }
    3272           87 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3273           87 : }
    3274              : 
    3275              : /*
    3276              :  * plperl_return_next_internal reports any errors in Postgres fashion
    3277              :  * (via ereport).
    3278              :  */
    3279              : static void
    3280          141 : plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv)
    3281              : {
    3282              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    3283              :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    3284              :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    3285              :     MemoryContext old_cxt;
    3286              : 
    3287          141 :     if (!sv)
    3288            0 :         return;
    3289              : 
    3290          141 :     prodesc = current_call_data->prodesc;
    3291          141 :     fcinfo = current_call_data->fcinfo;
    3292          141 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    3293              : 
    3294          141 :     if (!prodesc->fn_retisset)
    3295            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3296              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3297              :                  errmsg("cannot use return_next in a non-SETOF function")));
    3298              : 
    3299          141 :     if (!current_call_data->ret_tdesc)
    3300              :     {
    3301              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    3302              : 
    3303              :         Assert(!current_call_data->tuple_store);
    3304              : 
    3305              :         /*
    3306              :          * This is the first call to return_next in the current PL/Perl
    3307              :          * function call, so identify the output tuple type and create a
    3308              :          * tuplestore to hold the result rows.
    3309              :          */
    3310           34 :         if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3311              :         {
    3312              :             TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    3313              :             Oid         typid;
    3314              : 
    3315           17 :             funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &tupdesc);
    3316           17 :             if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    3317              :                 funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3318            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3319              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    3320              :                          errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    3321              :                                 "that cannot accept type record")));
    3322              :             /* if domain-over-composite, remember the domain's type OID */
    3323           15 :             if (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3324            2 :                 current_call_data->cdomain_oid = typid;
    3325              :         }
    3326              :         else
    3327              :         {
    3328           17 :             tupdesc = rsi->expectedDesc;
    3329              :             /* Protect assumption below that we return exactly one column */
    3330           17 :             if (tupdesc == NULL || tupdesc->natts != 1)
    3331            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "expected single-column result descriptor for non-composite SETOF result");
    3332              :         }
    3333              : 
    3334              :         /*
    3335              :          * Make sure the tuple_store and ret_tdesc are sufficiently
    3336              :          * long-lived.
    3337              :          */
    3338           32 :         old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3339              : 
    3340           32 :         current_call_data->ret_tdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);
    3341           64 :         current_call_data->tuple_store =
    3342           32 :             tuplestore_begin_heap(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random,
    3343              :                                   false, work_mem);
    3344              : 
    3345           32 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3346              :     }
    3347              : 
    3348              :     /*
    3349              :      * Producing the tuple we want to return requires making plenty of
    3350              :      * palloc() allocations that are not cleaned up. Since this function can
    3351              :      * be called many times before the current memory context is reset, we
    3352              :      * need to do those allocations in a temporary context.
    3353              :      */
    3354          139 :     if (!current_call_data->tmp_cxt)
    3355              :     {
    3356           32 :         current_call_data->tmp_cxt =
    3357           32 :             AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3358              :                                   "PL/Perl return_next temporary cxt",
    3359              :                                   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3360              :     }
    3361              : 
    3362          139 :     old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3363              : 
    3364          139 :     if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3365              :     {
    3366              :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    3367              : 
    3368           43 :         if (!(SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV))
    3369            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3370              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    3371              :                      errmsg("SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function "
    3372              :                             "must call return_next with reference to hash")));
    3373              : 
    3374           39 :         tuple = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(sv),
    3375           39 :                                           current_call_data->ret_tdesc);
    3376              : 
    3377           38 :         if (OidIsValid(current_call_data->cdomain_oid))
    3378            4 :             domain_check(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple), false,
    3379            4 :                          current_call_data->cdomain_oid,
    3380            4 :                          &current_call_data->cdomain_info,
    3381            4 :                          rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3382              : 
    3383           37 :         tuplestore_puttuple(current_call_data->tuple_store, tuple);
    3384              :     }
    3385           96 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    3386              :     {
    3387              :         Datum       ret[1];
    3388              :         bool        isNull[1];
    3389              : 
    3390           96 :         ret[0] = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    3391              :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    3392              :                                     -1,
    3393              :                                     fcinfo,
    3394              :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    3395              :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    3396              :                                     &isNull[0]);
    3397              : 
    3398           96 :         tuplestore_putvalues(current_call_data->tuple_store,
    3399           96 :                              current_call_data->ret_tdesc,
    3400              :                              ret, isNull);
    3401              :     }
    3402              : 
    3403          133 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3404          133 :     MemoryContextReset(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3405              : }
    3406              : 
    3407              : 
    3408              : SV *
    3409            9 : plperl_spi_query(char *query)
    3410              : {
    3411              :     SV         *cursor;
    3412              : 
    3413              :     /*
    3414              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3415              :      * sanely
    3416              :      */
    3417            9 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3418            9 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3419              : 
    3420            9 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3421              : 
    3422            9 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3423              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3424            9 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3425              : 
    3426            9 :     PG_TRY();
    3427              :     {
    3428              :         SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3429              :         Portal      portal;
    3430              : 
    3431              :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3432            9 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3433              : 
    3434              :         /* Create a cursor for the query */
    3435            9 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, 0, NULL);
    3436            9 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3437            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3438              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3439              : 
    3440            9 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, plan, NULL, NULL, false);
    3441            9 :         SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3442            9 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3443            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3444              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3445            9 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3446              : 
    3447            9 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3448              : 
    3449              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3450            9 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3451            9 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3452            9 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3453              :     }
    3454            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3455              :     {
    3456              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3457              : 
    3458              :         /* Save error info */
    3459            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3460            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3461            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3462              : 
    3463              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3464            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3465            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3466            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3467              : 
    3468              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3469            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3470              : 
    3471              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3472            0 :         return NULL;
    3473              :     }
    3474            9 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3475              : 
    3476            9 :     return cursor;
    3477              : }
    3478              : 
    3479              : 
    3480              : SV *
    3481           36 : plperl_spi_fetchrow(char *cursor)
    3482              : {
    3483              :     SV         *row;
    3484              : 
    3485              :     /*
    3486              :      * Execute the FETCH inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3487              :      * sanely
    3488              :      */
    3489           36 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3490           36 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3491              : 
    3492           36 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3493              : 
    3494           36 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3495              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3496           36 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3497              : 
    3498           36 :     PG_TRY();
    3499              :     {
    3500           36 :         dTHX;
    3501           36 :         Portal      p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3502              : 
    3503           36 :         if (!p)
    3504              :         {
    3505            0 :             row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3506              :         }
    3507              :         else
    3508              :         {
    3509           36 :             SPI_cursor_fetch(p, true, 1);
    3510           36 :             if (SPI_processed == 0)
    3511              :             {
    3512            9 :                 UnpinPortal(p);
    3513            9 :                 SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3514            9 :                 row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3515              :             }
    3516              :             else
    3517              :             {
    3518           27 :                 row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(SPI_tuptable->vals[0],
    3519           27 :                                              SPI_tuptable->tupdesc,
    3520              :                                              true);
    3521              :             }
    3522           36 :             SPI_freetuptable(SPI_tuptable);
    3523              :         }
    3524              : 
    3525              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3526           36 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3527           36 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3528           36 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3529              :     }
    3530            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3531              :     {
    3532              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3533              : 
    3534              :         /* Save error info */
    3535            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3536            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3537            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3538              : 
    3539              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3540            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3541            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3542            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3543              : 
    3544              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3545            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3546              : 
    3547              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3548            0 :         return NULL;
    3549              :     }
    3550           36 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3551              : 
    3552           36 :     return row;
    3553              : }
    3554              : 
    3555              : void
    3556            1 : plperl_spi_cursor_close(char *cursor)
    3557              : {
    3558              :     Portal      p;
    3559              : 
    3560            1 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3561              : 
    3562            1 :     p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3563              : 
    3564            1 :     if (p)
    3565              :     {
    3566            1 :         UnpinPortal(p);
    3567            1 :         SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3568              :     }
    3569            1 : }
    3570              : 
    3571              : SV *
    3572            8 : plperl_spi_prepare(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3573              : {
    3574            8 :     volatile SPIPlanPtr plan = NULL;
    3575            8 :     volatile MemoryContext plan_cxt = NULL;
    3576            8 :     plperl_query_desc *volatile qdesc = NULL;
    3577            8 :     plperl_query_entry *volatile hash_entry = NULL;
    3578            8 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3579            8 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3580              :     MemoryContext work_cxt;
    3581              :     bool        found;
    3582              :     int         i;
    3583              : 
    3584            8 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3585              : 
    3586            8 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3587            8 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3588              : 
    3589            8 :     PG_TRY();
    3590              :     {
    3591            8 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    3592              : 
    3593              :         /************************************************************
    3594              :          * Allocate the new querydesc structure
    3595              :          *
    3596              :          * The qdesc struct, as well as all its subsidiary data, lives in its
    3597              :          * plan_cxt.  But note that the SPIPlan does not.
    3598              :          ************************************************************/
    3599            8 :         plan_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    3600              :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare query",
    3601              :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    3602            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(plan_cxt);
    3603            8 :         qdesc = palloc0_object(plperl_query_desc);
    3604            8 :         snprintf(qdesc->qname, sizeof(qdesc->qname), "%p", qdesc);
    3605            8 :         qdesc->plan_cxt = plan_cxt;
    3606            8 :         qdesc->nargs = argc;
    3607            8 :         qdesc->argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3608            8 :         qdesc->arginfuncs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(argc * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    3609            8 :         qdesc->argtypioparams = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3610            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3611              : 
    3612              :         /************************************************************
    3613              :          * Do the following work in a short-lived context so that we don't
    3614              :          * leak a lot of memory in the PL/Perl function's SPI Proc context.
    3615              :          ************************************************************/
    3616            8 :         work_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3617              :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare workspace",
    3618              :                                          ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3619            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(work_cxt);
    3620              : 
    3621              :         /************************************************************
    3622              :          * Resolve argument type names and then look them up by oid
    3623              :          * in the system cache, and remember the required information
    3624              :          * for input conversion.
    3625              :          ************************************************************/
    3626           15 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3627              :         {
    3628              :             Oid         typId,
    3629              :                         typInput,
    3630              :                         typIOParam;
    3631              :             int32       typmod;
    3632              :             char       *typstr;
    3633              : 
    3634            8 :             typstr = sv2cstr(argv[i]);
    3635            8 :             (void) parseTypeString(typstr, &typId, &typmod, NULL);
    3636            7 :             pfree(typstr);
    3637              : 
    3638            7 :             getTypeInputInfo(typId, &typInput, &typIOParam);
    3639              : 
    3640            7 :             qdesc->argtypes[i] = typId;
    3641            7 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typInput, &(qdesc->arginfuncs[i]), plan_cxt);
    3642            7 :             qdesc->argtypioparams[i] = typIOParam;
    3643              :         }
    3644              : 
    3645              :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3646            7 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3647              : 
    3648              :         /************************************************************
    3649              :          * Prepare the plan and check for errors
    3650              :          ************************************************************/
    3651            7 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, argc, qdesc->argtypes);
    3652              : 
    3653            7 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3654            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3655              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3656              : 
    3657              :         /************************************************************
    3658              :          * Save the plan into permanent memory (right now it's in the
    3659              :          * SPI procCxt, which will go away at function end).
    3660              :          ************************************************************/
    3661            7 :         if (SPI_keepplan(plan))
    3662            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_keepplan() failed");
    3663            7 :         qdesc->plan = plan;
    3664              : 
    3665              :         /************************************************************
    3666              :          * Insert a hashtable entry for the plan.
    3667              :          ************************************************************/
    3668           14 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3669            7 :                                  qdesc->qname,
    3670              :                                  HASH_ENTER, &found);
    3671            7 :         hash_entry->query_data = qdesc;
    3672              : 
    3673              :         /* Get rid of workspace */
    3674            7 :         MemoryContextDelete(work_cxt);
    3675              : 
    3676              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3677            7 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3678            7 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3679            7 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3680              :     }
    3681            1 :     PG_CATCH();
    3682              :     {
    3683              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3684              : 
    3685              :         /* Save error info */
    3686            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3687            1 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3688            1 :         FlushErrorState();
    3689              : 
    3690              :         /* Drop anything we managed to allocate */
    3691            1 :         if (hash_entry)
    3692            0 :             hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3693            0 :                         qdesc->qname,
    3694              :                         HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3695            1 :         if (plan_cxt)
    3696            1 :             MemoryContextDelete(plan_cxt);
    3697            1 :         if (plan)
    3698            0 :             SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3699              : 
    3700              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3701            1 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3702            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3703            1 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3704              : 
    3705              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3706            1 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3707              : 
    3708              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3709            0 :         return NULL;
    3710              :     }
    3711            7 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3712              : 
    3713              :     /************************************************************
    3714              :      * Return the query's hash key to the caller.
    3715              :      ************************************************************/
    3716            7 :     return cstr2sv(qdesc->qname);
    3717              : }
    3718              : 
    3719              : HV *
    3720            6 : plperl_spi_exec_prepared(char *query, HV *attr, int argc, SV **argv)
    3721              : {
    3722              :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3723              :     SV        **sv;
    3724              :     int         i,
    3725              :                 limit,
    3726              :                 spi_rv;
    3727              :     char       *nulls;
    3728              :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3729              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3730              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3731              : 
    3732              :     /*
    3733              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3734              :      * sanely
    3735              :      */
    3736            6 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3737            6 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3738              : 
    3739            6 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3740              : 
    3741            6 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3742              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3743            6 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3744              : 
    3745            6 :     PG_TRY();
    3746              :     {
    3747            6 :         dTHX;
    3748              : 
    3749              :         /************************************************************
    3750              :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3751              :          ************************************************************/
    3752            6 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3753              :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3754            6 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3755            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3756              : 
    3757            6 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3758            6 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3759            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3760              : 
    3761            6 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3762            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3763              :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3764              : 
    3765              :         /************************************************************
    3766              :          * Parse eventual attributes
    3767              :          ************************************************************/
    3768            6 :         limit = 0;
    3769            6 :         if (attr != NULL)
    3770              :         {
    3771            2 :             sv = hv_fetch_string(attr, "limit");
    3772            2 :             if (sv && *sv && SvIOK(*sv))
    3773            0 :                 limit = SvIV(*sv);
    3774              :         }
    3775              :         /************************************************************
    3776              :          * Set up arguments
    3777              :          ************************************************************/
    3778            6 :         if (argc > 0)
    3779              :         {
    3780            4 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3781            4 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3782              :         }
    3783              :         else
    3784              :         {
    3785            2 :             nulls = NULL;
    3786            2 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3787              :         }
    3788              : 
    3789           10 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3790              :         {
    3791              :             bool        isnull;
    3792              : 
    3793            8 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3794            4 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3795              :                                               -1,
    3796              :                                               NULL,
    3797            4 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3798            4 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3799              :                                               &isnull);
    3800            4 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3801              :         }
    3802              : 
    3803              :         /************************************************************
    3804              :          * go
    3805              :          ************************************************************/
    3806           12 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute_plan(qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3807            6 :                                   current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly, limit);
    3808            6 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3809              :                                                  spi_rv);
    3810            6 :         if (argc > 0)
    3811              :         {
    3812            4 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3813            4 :             pfree(nulls);
    3814              :         }
    3815              : 
    3816              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3817            6 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3818            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3819            6 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3820              :     }
    3821            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3822              :     {
    3823              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3824              : 
    3825              :         /* Save error info */
    3826            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3827            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3828            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3829              : 
    3830              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3831            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3832            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3833            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3834              : 
    3835              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3836            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3837              : 
    3838              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3839            0 :         return NULL;
    3840              :     }
    3841            6 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3842              : 
    3843            6 :     return ret_hv;
    3844              : }
    3845              : 
    3846              : SV *
    3847            2 : plperl_spi_query_prepared(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3848              : {
    3849              :     int         i;
    3850              :     char       *nulls;
    3851              :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3852              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3853              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3854              :     SV         *cursor;
    3855            2 :     Portal      portal = NULL;
    3856              : 
    3857              :     /*
    3858              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3859              :      * sanely
    3860              :      */
    3861            2 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3862            2 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3863              : 
    3864            2 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3865              : 
    3866            2 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3867              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3868            2 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3869              : 
    3870            2 :     PG_TRY();
    3871              :     {
    3872              :         /************************************************************
    3873              :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3874              :          ************************************************************/
    3875            2 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3876              :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3877            2 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3878            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3879              : 
    3880            2 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3881            2 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3882            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3883              : 
    3884            2 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3885            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3886              :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3887              : 
    3888              :         /************************************************************
    3889              :          * Set up arguments
    3890              :          ************************************************************/
    3891            2 :         if (argc > 0)
    3892              :         {
    3893            2 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3894            2 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3895              :         }
    3896              :         else
    3897              :         {
    3898            0 :             nulls = NULL;
    3899            0 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3900              :         }
    3901              : 
    3902            5 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3903              :         {
    3904              :             bool        isnull;
    3905              : 
    3906            6 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3907            3 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3908              :                                               -1,
    3909              :                                               NULL,
    3910            3 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3911            3 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3912              :                                               &isnull);
    3913            3 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3914              :         }
    3915              : 
    3916              :         /************************************************************
    3917              :          * go
    3918              :          ************************************************************/
    3919            4 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3920            2 :                                  current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly);
    3921            2 :         if (argc > 0)
    3922              :         {
    3923            2 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3924            2 :             pfree(nulls);
    3925              :         }
    3926            2 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3927            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3928              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3929              : 
    3930            2 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3931              : 
    3932            2 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3933              : 
    3934              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3935            2 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3936            2 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3937            2 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3938              :     }
    3939            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3940              :     {
    3941              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3942              : 
    3943              :         /* Save error info */
    3944            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3945            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3946            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3947              : 
    3948              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3949            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3950            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3951            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3952              : 
    3953              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3954            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3955              : 
    3956              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3957            0 :         return NULL;
    3958              :     }
    3959            2 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3960              : 
    3961            2 :     return cursor;
    3962              : }
    3963              : 
    3964              : void
    3965            5 : plperl_spi_freeplan(char *query)
    3966              : {
    3967              :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3968              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3969              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3970              : 
    3971            5 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3972              : 
    3973            5 :     hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3974              :                              HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3975            5 :     if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3976            0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3977              : 
    3978            5 :     qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3979            5 :     if (qdesc == NULL)
    3980            0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3981            5 :     plan = qdesc->plan;
    3982              : 
    3983              :     /*
    3984              :      * free all memory before SPI_freeplan, so if it dies, nothing will be
    3985              :      * left over
    3986              :      */
    3987            5 :     hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3988              :                 HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3989              : 
    3990            5 :     MemoryContextDelete(qdesc->plan_cxt);
    3991              : 
    3992            5 :     SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3993            5 : }
    3994              : 
    3995              : void
    3996           25 : plperl_spi_commit(void)
    3997              : {
    3998           25 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3999              : 
    4000           25 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    4001              : 
    4002           25 :     PG_TRY();
    4003              :     {
    4004           25 :         SPI_commit();
    4005              :     }
    4006            5 :     PG_CATCH();
    4007              :     {
    4008              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4009              : 
    4010              :         /* Save error info */
    4011            5 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4012            5 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4013            5 :         FlushErrorState();
    4014              : 
    4015              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4016            5 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4017              :     }
    4018           20 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4019           20 : }
    4020              : 
    4021              : void
    4022           17 : plperl_spi_rollback(void)
    4023              : {
    4024           17 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4025              : 
    4026           17 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    4027              : 
    4028           17 :     PG_TRY();
    4029              :     {
    4030           17 :         SPI_rollback();
    4031              :     }
    4032            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    4033              :     {
    4034              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4035              : 
    4036              :         /* Save error info */
    4037            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4038            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4039            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    4040              : 
    4041              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4042            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4043              :     }
    4044           17 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4045           17 : }
    4046              : 
    4047              : /*
    4048              :  * Implementation of plperl's elog() function
    4049              :  *
    4050              :  * If the error level is less than ERROR, we'll just emit the message and
    4051              :  * return.  When it is ERROR, elog() will longjmp, which we catch and
    4052              :  * turn into a Perl croak().  Note we are assuming that elog() can't have
    4053              :  * any internal failures that are so bad as to require a transaction abort.
    4054              :  *
    4055              :  * The main reason this is out-of-line is to avoid conflicts between XSUB.h
    4056              :  * and the PG_TRY macros.
    4057              :  */
    4058              : void
    4059          186 : plperl_util_elog(int level, SV *msg)
    4060              : {
    4061          186 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4062          186 :     char       *volatile cmsg = NULL;
    4063              : 
    4064              :     /*
    4065              :      * We intentionally omit check_spi_usage_allowed() here, as this seems
    4066              :      * safe to allow even in the contexts that that function rejects.
    4067              :      */
    4068              : 
    4069          186 :     PG_TRY();
    4070              :     {
    4071          186 :         cmsg = sv2cstr(msg);
    4072          186 :         elog(level, "%s", cmsg);
    4073          185 :         pfree(cmsg);
    4074              :     }
    4075            1 :     PG_CATCH();
    4076              :     {
    4077              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4078              : 
    4079              :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    4080            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4081            1 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4082            1 :         FlushErrorState();
    4083              : 
    4084            1 :         if (cmsg)
    4085            1 :             pfree(cmsg);
    4086              : 
    4087              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4088            1 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4089              :     }
    4090          185 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4091          185 : }
    4092              : 
    4093              : /*
    4094              :  * Store an SV into a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4095              :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4096              :  */
    4097              : static SV **
    4098          736 : hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val)
    4099              : {
    4100          736 :     dTHX;
    4101              :     int32       hlen;
    4102              :     char       *hkey;
    4103              :     SV        **ret;
    4104              : 
    4105          736 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4106              : 
    4107              :     /*
    4108              :      * hv_store() recognizes a negative klen parameter as meaning a UTF-8
    4109              :      * encoded key.
    4110              :      */
    4111          736 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4112          736 :     ret = hv_store(hv, hkey, hlen, val, 0);
    4113              : 
    4114          736 :     if (hkey != key)
    4115            0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4116              : 
    4117          736 :     return ret;
    4118              : }
    4119              : 
    4120              : /*
    4121              :  * Fetch an SV from a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4122              :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4123              :  */
    4124              : static SV **
    4125            9 : hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key)
    4126              : {
    4127            9 :     dTHX;
    4128              :     int32       hlen;
    4129              :     char       *hkey;
    4130              :     SV        **ret;
    4131              : 
    4132            9 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4133              : 
    4134              :     /* See notes in hv_store_string */
    4135            9 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4136            9 :     ret = hv_fetch(hv, hkey, hlen, 0);
    4137              : 
    4138            9 :     if (hkey != key)
    4139            0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4140              : 
    4141            9 :     return ret;
    4142              : }
    4143              : 
    4144              : /*
    4145              :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl execution errors
    4146              :  */
    4147              : static void
    4148          234 : plperl_exec_callback(void *arg)
    4149              : {
    4150          234 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4151              : 
    4152          234 :     if (procname)
    4153          234 :         errcontext("PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4154          234 : }
    4155              : 
    4156              : /*
    4157              :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl compilation errors
    4158              :  */
    4159              : static void
    4160            4 : plperl_compile_callback(void *arg)
    4161              : {
    4162            4 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4163              : 
    4164            4 :     if (procname)
    4165            4 :         errcontext("compilation of PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4166            4 : }
    4167              : 
    4168              : /*
    4169              :  * Provide error context for the inline handler
    4170              :  */
    4171              : static void
    4172           23 : plperl_inline_callback(void *arg)
    4173              : {
    4174           23 :     errcontext("PL/Perl anonymous code block");
    4175           23 : }
    4176              : 
    4177              : 
    4178              : /*
    4179              :  * Perl's own setlocale(), copied from POSIX.xs
    4180              :  * (needed because of the calls to new_*())
    4181              :  *
    4182              :  * Starting in 5.28, perl exposes Perl_setlocale to do so.
    4183              :  */
    4184              : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
    4185              : static char *
    4186              : setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale)
    4187              : {
    4188              :     dTHX;
    4189              :     char       *RETVAL = setlocale(category, locale);
    4190              : 
    4191              :     if (RETVAL)
    4192              :     {
    4193              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
    4194              :         if (category == LC_CTYPE
    4195              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4196              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4197              : #endif
    4198              :             )
    4199              :         {
    4200              :             char       *newctype;
    4201              : 
    4202              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4203              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4204              :                 newctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
    4205              :             else
    4206              : #endif
    4207              :                 newctype = RETVAL;
    4208              :             new_ctype(newctype);
    4209              :         }
    4210              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
    4211              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
    4212              :         if (category == LC_COLLATE
    4213              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4214              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4215              : #endif
    4216              :             )
    4217              :         {
    4218              :             char       *newcoll;
    4219              : 
    4220              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4221              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4222              :                 newcoll = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
    4223              :             else
    4224              : #endif
    4225              :                 newcoll = RETVAL;
    4226              :             new_collate(newcoll);
    4227              :         }
    4228              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
    4229              : 
    4230              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
    4231              :         if (category == LC_NUMERIC
    4232              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4233              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4234              : #endif
    4235              :             )
    4236              :         {
    4237              :             char       *newnum;
    4238              : 
    4239              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4240              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4241              :                 newnum = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
    4242              :             else
    4243              : #endif
    4244              :                 newnum = RETVAL;
    4245              :             new_numeric(newnum);
    4246              :         }
    4247              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
    4248              :     }
    4249              : 
    4250              :     return RETVAL;
    4251              : }
    4252              : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */
        

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