LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/pl/plperl - plperl.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 1274 1431 89.0 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 73 73 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /**********************************************************************
       2             :  * plperl.c - perl as a procedural language for PostgreSQL
       3             :  *
       4             :  *    src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
       5             :  *
       6             :  **********************************************************************/
       7             : 
       8             : #include "postgres.h"
       9             : 
      10             : /* system stuff */
      11             : #include <ctype.h>
      12             : #include <fcntl.h>
      13             : #include <limits.h>
      14             : #include <unistd.h>
      15             : 
      16             : /* postgreSQL stuff */
      17             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18             : #include "access/xact.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
      20             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      21             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22             : #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
      23             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      24             : #include "executor/spi.h"
      25             : #include "funcapi.h"
      26             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27             : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      28             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      29             : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      30             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      32             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33             : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      34             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      35             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      36             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      37             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      38             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      39             : 
      40             : /* define our text domain for translations */
      41             : #undef TEXTDOMAIN
      42             : #define TEXTDOMAIN PG_TEXTDOMAIN("plperl")
      43             : 
      44             : /* perl stuff */
      45             : /* string literal macros defining chunks of perl code */
      46             : #include "perlchunks.h"
      47             : #include "plperl.h"
      48             : /* defines PLPERL_SET_OPMASK */
      49             : #include "plperl_opmask.h"
      50             : 
      51             : EXTERN_C void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      52             : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      53             : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      54             : 
      55          46 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
      56             : 
      57             : /**********************************************************************
      58             :  * Information associated with a Perl interpreter.  We have one interpreter
      59             :  * that is used for all plperlu (untrusted) functions.  For plperl (trusted)
      60             :  * functions, there is a separate interpreter for each effective SQL userid.
      61             :  * (This is needed to ensure that an unprivileged user can't inject Perl code
      62             :  * that'll be executed with the privileges of some other SQL user.)
      63             :  *
      64             :  * The plperl_interp_desc structs are kept in a Postgres hash table indexed
      65             :  * by userid OID, with OID 0 used for the single untrusted interpreter.
      66             :  * Once created, an interpreter is kept for the life of the process.
      67             :  *
      68             :  * We start out by creating a "held" interpreter, which we initialize
      69             :  * only as far as we can do without deciding if it will be trusted or
      70             :  * untrusted.  Later, when we first need to run a plperl or plperlu
      71             :  * function, we complete the initialization appropriately and move the
      72             :  * PerlInterpreter pointer into the plperl_interp_hash hashtable.  If after
      73             :  * that we need more interpreters, we create them as needed if we can, or
      74             :  * fail if the Perl build doesn't support multiple interpreters.
      75             :  *
      76             :  * The reason for all the dancing about with a held interpreter is to make
      77             :  * it possible for people to preload a lot of Perl code at postmaster startup
      78             :  * (using plperl.on_init) and then use that code in backends.  Of course this
      79             :  * will only work for the first interpreter created in any backend, but it's
      80             :  * still useful with that restriction.
      81             :  **********************************************************************/
      82             : typedef struct plperl_interp_desc
      83             : {
      84             :     Oid         user_id;        /* Hash key (must be first!) */
      85             :     PerlInterpreter *interp;    /* The interpreter */
      86             :     HTAB       *query_hash;     /* plperl_query_entry structs */
      87             : } plperl_interp_desc;
      88             : 
      89             : 
      90             : /**********************************************************************
      91             :  * The information we cache about loaded procedures
      92             :  *
      93             :  * The fn_refcount field counts the struct's reference from the hash table
      94             :  * shown below, plus one reference for each function call level that is using
      95             :  * the struct.  We can release the struct, and the associated Perl sub, when
      96             :  * the fn_refcount goes to zero.  Releasing the struct itself is done by
      97             :  * deleting the fn_cxt, which also gets rid of all subsidiary data.
      98             :  **********************************************************************/
      99             : typedef struct plperl_proc_desc
     100             : {
     101             :     char       *proname;        /* user name of procedure */
     102             :     MemoryContext fn_cxt;       /* memory context for this procedure */
     103             :     unsigned long fn_refcount;  /* number of active references */
     104             :     TransactionId fn_xmin;      /* xmin/TID of procedure's pg_proc tuple */
     105             :     ItemPointerData fn_tid;
     106             :     SV         *reference;      /* CODE reference for Perl sub */
     107             :     plperl_interp_desc *interp; /* interpreter it's created in */
     108             :     bool        fn_readonly;    /* is function readonly (not volatile)? */
     109             :     Oid         lang_oid;
     110             :     List       *trftypes;
     111             :     bool        lanpltrusted;   /* is it plperl, rather than plperlu? */
     112             :     bool        fn_retistuple;  /* true, if function returns tuple */
     113             :     bool        fn_retisset;    /* true, if function returns set */
     114             :     bool        fn_retisarray;  /* true if function returns array */
     115             :     /* Conversion info for function's result type: */
     116             :     Oid         result_oid;     /* Oid of result type */
     117             :     FmgrInfo    result_in_func; /* I/O function and arg for result type */
     118             :     Oid         result_typioparam;
     119             :     /* Per-argument info for function's argument types: */
     120             :     int         nargs;
     121             :     FmgrInfo   *arg_out_func;   /* output fns for arg types */
     122             :     bool       *arg_is_rowtype; /* is each arg composite? */
     123             :     Oid        *arg_arraytype;  /* InvalidOid if not an array */
     124             : } plperl_proc_desc;
     125             : 
     126             : #define increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     127             :     ((prodesc)->fn_refcount++)
     128             : #define decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     129             :     do { \
     130             :         Assert((prodesc)->fn_refcount > 0); \
     131             :         if (--((prodesc)->fn_refcount) == 0) \
     132             :             free_plperl_function(prodesc); \
     133             :     } while(0)
     134             : 
     135             : /**********************************************************************
     136             :  * For speedy lookup, we maintain a hash table mapping from
     137             :  * function OID + trigger flag + user OID to plperl_proc_desc pointers.
     138             :  * The reason the plperl_proc_desc struct isn't directly part of the hash
     139             :  * entry is to simplify recovery from errors during compile_plperl_function.
     140             :  *
     141             :  * Note: if the same function is called by multiple userIDs within a session,
     142             :  * there will be a separate plperl_proc_desc entry for each userID in the case
     143             :  * of plperl functions, but only one entry for plperlu functions, because we
     144             :  * set user_id = 0 for that case.  If the user redeclares the same function
     145             :  * from plperl to plperlu or vice versa, there might be multiple
     146             :  * plperl_proc_ptr entries in the hashtable, but only one is valid.
     147             :  **********************************************************************/
     148             : typedef struct plperl_proc_key
     149             : {
     150             :     Oid         proc_id;        /* Function OID */
     151             : 
     152             :     /*
     153             :      * is_trigger is really a bool, but declare as Oid to ensure this struct
     154             :      * contains no padding
     155             :      */
     156             :     Oid         is_trigger;     /* is it a trigger function? */
     157             :     Oid         user_id;        /* User calling the function, or 0 */
     158             : } plperl_proc_key;
     159             : 
     160             : typedef struct plperl_proc_ptr
     161             : {
     162             :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;   /* Hash key (must be first!) */
     163             :     plperl_proc_desc *proc_ptr;
     164             : } plperl_proc_ptr;
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * The information we cache for the duration of a single call to a
     168             :  * function.
     169             :  */
     170             : typedef struct plperl_call_data
     171             : {
     172             :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
     173             :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
     174             :     /* remaining fields are used only in a function returning set: */
     175             :     Tuplestorestate *tuple_store;
     176             :     TupleDesc   ret_tdesc;
     177             :     Oid         cdomain_oid;    /* 0 unless returning domain-over-composite */
     178             :     void       *cdomain_info;
     179             :     MemoryContext tmp_cxt;
     180             : } plperl_call_data;
     181             : 
     182             : /**********************************************************************
     183             :  * The information we cache about prepared and saved plans
     184             :  **********************************************************************/
     185             : typedef struct plperl_query_desc
     186             : {
     187             :     char        qname[24];
     188             :     MemoryContext plan_cxt;     /* context holding this struct */
     189             :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
     190             :     int         nargs;
     191             :     Oid        *argtypes;
     192             :     FmgrInfo   *arginfuncs;
     193             :     Oid        *argtypioparams;
     194             : } plperl_query_desc;
     195             : 
     196             : /* hash table entry for query desc  */
     197             : 
     198             : typedef struct plperl_query_entry
     199             : {
     200             :     char        query_name[NAMEDATALEN];
     201             :     plperl_query_desc *query_data;
     202             : } plperl_query_entry;
     203             : 
     204             : /**********************************************************************
     205             :  * Information for PostgreSQL - Perl array conversion.
     206             :  **********************************************************************/
     207             : typedef struct plperl_array_info
     208             : {
     209             :     int         ndims;
     210             :     bool        elem_is_rowtype;    /* 't' if element type is a rowtype */
     211             :     Datum      *elements;
     212             :     bool       *nulls;
     213             :     int        *nelems;
     214             :     FmgrInfo    proc;
     215             :     FmgrInfo    transform_proc;
     216             : } plperl_array_info;
     217             : 
     218             : /**********************************************************************
     219             :  * Global data
     220             :  **********************************************************************/
     221             : 
     222             : static HTAB *plperl_interp_hash = NULL;
     223             : static HTAB *plperl_proc_hash = NULL;
     224             : static plperl_interp_desc *plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     225             : 
     226             : /* If we have an unassigned "held" interpreter, it's stored here */
     227             : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     228             : 
     229             : /* GUC variables */
     230             : static bool plperl_use_strict = false;
     231             : static char *plperl_on_init = NULL;
     232             : static char *plperl_on_plperl_init = NULL;
     233             : static char *plperl_on_plperlu_init = NULL;
     234             : 
     235             : static bool plperl_ending = false;
     236             : static OP  *(*pp_require_orig) (pTHX) = NULL;
     237             : static char plperl_opmask[MAXO];
     238             : 
     239             : /* this is saved and restored by plperl_call_handler */
     240             : static plperl_call_data *current_call_data = NULL;
     241             : 
     242             : /**********************************************************************
     243             :  * Forward declarations
     244             :  **********************************************************************/
     245             : 
     246             : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_init_interp(void);
     247             : static void plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **);
     248             : static void plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg);
     249             : static void set_interp_require(bool trusted);
     250             : 
     251             : static Datum plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     252             : static Datum plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     253             : static void plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     254             : 
     255             : static void free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc);
     256             : 
     257             : static plperl_proc_desc *compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid,
     258             :                                                  bool is_trigger,
     259             :                                                  bool is_event_trigger);
     260             : 
     261             : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated);
     262             : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr);
     263             : static void check_spi_usage_allowed(void);
     264             : static SV  *plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid);
     265             : static SV  *split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest);
     266             : static SV  *make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last);
     267             : static SV  *get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv);
     268             : static Datum plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
     269             :                                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     270             :                                 FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
     271             :                                 bool *isnull);
     272             : static void _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam);
     273             : static Datum plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod);
     274             : static void array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
     275             :                                     int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
     276             :                                     Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
     277             :                                     FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam);
     278             : static Datum plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td);
     279             : 
     280             : static void plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX);
     281             : static void plperl_trusted_init(void);
     282             : static void plperl_untrusted_init(void);
     283             : static HV  *plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *, uint64, int);
     284             : static void plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv);
     285             : static char *hek2cstr(HE *he);
     286             : static SV **hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val);
     287             : static SV **hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key);
     288             : static void plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *desc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid);
     289             : static SV  *plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
     290             :                                   FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
     291             : static void plperl_compile_callback(void *arg);
     292             : static void plperl_exec_callback(void *arg);
     293             : static void plperl_inline_callback(void *arg);
     294             : static char *strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg);
     295             : static OP  *pp_require_safe(pTHX);
     296             : static void activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc);
     297             : 
     298             : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
     299             : static char *setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale);
     300             : #else
     301             : #define setlocale_perl(a,b)  Perl_setlocale(a,b)
     302             : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */
     303             : 
     304             : /*
     305             :  * Decrement the refcount of the given SV within the active Perl interpreter
     306             :  *
     307             :  * This is handy because it reloads the active-interpreter pointer, saving
     308             :  * some notation in callers that switch the active interpreter.
     309             :  */
     310             : static inline void
     311         632 : SvREFCNT_dec_current(SV *sv)
     312             : {
     313         632 :     dTHX;
     314             : 
     315         632 :     SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
     316         632 : }
     317             : 
     318             : /*
     319             :  * convert a HE (hash entry) key to a cstr in the current database encoding
     320             :  */
     321             : static char *
     322         408 : hek2cstr(HE *he)
     323             : {
     324         408 :     dTHX;
     325             :     char       *ret;
     326             :     SV         *sv;
     327             : 
     328             :     /*
     329             :      * HeSVKEY_force will return a temporary mortal SV*, so we need to make
     330             :      * sure to free it with ENTER/SAVE/FREE/LEAVE
     331             :      */
     332         408 :     ENTER;
     333         408 :     SAVETMPS;
     334             : 
     335             :     /*-------------------------
     336             :      * Unfortunately, while HeUTF8 is true for most things > 256, for values
     337             :      * 128..255 it's not, but perl will treat them as unicode code points if
     338             :      * the utf8 flag is not set ( see The "Unicode Bug" in perldoc perlunicode
     339             :      * for more)
     340             :      *
     341             :      * So if we did the expected:
     342             :      *    if (HeUTF8(he))
     343             :      *        utf_u2e(key...);
     344             :      *    else // must be ascii
     345             :      *        return HePV(he);
     346             :      * we won't match columns with codepoints from 128..255
     347             :      *
     348             :      * For a more concrete example given a column with the name of the unicode
     349             :      * codepoint U+00ae (registered sign) and a UTF8 database and the perl
     350             :      * return_next { "\N{U+00ae}=>'text } would always fail as heUTF8 returns
     351             :      * 0 and HePV() would give us a char * with 1 byte contains the decimal
     352             :      * value 174
     353             :      *
     354             :      * Perl has the brains to know when it should utf8 encode 174 properly, so
     355             :      * here we force it into an SV so that perl will figure it out and do the
     356             :      * right thing
     357             :      *-------------------------
     358             :      */
     359             : 
     360         408 :     sv = HeSVKEY_force(he);
     361         408 :     if (HeUTF8(he))
     362           0 :         SvUTF8_on(sv);
     363         408 :     ret = sv2cstr(sv);
     364             : 
     365             :     /* free sv */
     366         408 :     FREETMPS;
     367         408 :     LEAVE;
     368             : 
     369         408 :     return ret;
     370             : }
     371             : 
     372             : 
     373             : /*
     374             :  * _PG_init()           - library load-time initialization
     375             :  *
     376             :  * DO NOT make this static nor change its name!
     377             :  */
     378             : void
     379          46 : _PG_init(void)
     380             : {
     381             :     /*
     382             :      * Be sure we do initialization only once.
     383             :      *
     384             :      * If initialization fails due to, e.g., plperl_init_interp() throwing an
     385             :      * exception, then we'll return here on the next usage and the user will
     386             :      * get a rather cryptic: ERROR:  attempt to redefine parameter
     387             :      * "plperl.use_strict"
     388             :      */
     389             :     static bool inited = false;
     390             :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     391             : 
     392          46 :     if (inited)
     393           0 :         return;
     394             : 
     395             :     /*
     396             :      * Support localized messages.
     397             :      */
     398          46 :     pg_bindtextdomain(TEXTDOMAIN);
     399             : 
     400             :     /*
     401             :      * Initialize plperl's GUCs.
     402             :      */
     403          46 :     DefineCustomBoolVariable("plperl.use_strict",
     404             :                              gettext_noop("If true, trusted and untrusted Perl code will be compiled in strict mode."),
     405             :                              NULL,
     406             :                              &plperl_use_strict,
     407             :                              false,
     408             :                              PGC_USERSET, 0,
     409             :                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
     410             : 
     411             :     /*
     412             :      * plperl.on_init is marked PGC_SIGHUP to support the idea that it might
     413             :      * be executed in the postmaster (if plperl is loaded into the postmaster
     414             :      * via shared_preload_libraries).  This isn't really right either way,
     415             :      * though.
     416             :      */
     417          46 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_init",
     418             :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute when a Perl interpreter is initialized."),
     419             :                                NULL,
     420             :                                &plperl_on_init,
     421             :                                NULL,
     422             :                                PGC_SIGHUP, 0,
     423             :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     424             : 
     425             :     /*
     426             :      * plperl.on_plperl_init is marked PGC_SUSET to avoid issues whereby a
     427             :      * user who might not even have USAGE privilege on the plperl language
     428             :      * could nonetheless use SET plperl.on_plperl_init='...' to influence the
     429             :      * behaviour of any existing plperl function that they can execute (which
     430             :      * might be SECURITY DEFINER, leading to a privilege escalation).  See
     431             :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-02/msg00281.php and
     432             :      * the overall thread.
     433             :      *
     434             :      * Note that because plperl.use_strict is USERSET, a nefarious user could
     435             :      * set it to be applied against other people's functions.  This is judged
     436             :      * OK since the worst result would be an error.  Your code oughta pass
     437             :      * use_strict anyway ;-)
     438             :      */
     439          46 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperl_init",
     440             :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperl is first used."),
     441             :                                NULL,
     442             :                                &plperl_on_plperl_init,
     443             :                                NULL,
     444             :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     445             :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     446             : 
     447          46 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperlu_init",
     448             :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperlu is first used."),
     449             :                                NULL,
     450             :                                &plperl_on_plperlu_init,
     451             :                                NULL,
     452             :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     453             :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     454             : 
     455          46 :     MarkGUCPrefixReserved("plperl");
     456             : 
     457             :     /*
     458             :      * Create hash tables.
     459             :      */
     460          46 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
     461          46 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_interp_desc);
     462          46 :     plperl_interp_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl interpreters",
     463             :                                      8,
     464             :                                      &hash_ctl,
     465             :                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     466             : 
     467          46 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_key);
     468          46 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_ptr);
     469          46 :     plperl_proc_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl procedures",
     470             :                                    32,
     471             :                                    &hash_ctl,
     472             :                                    HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     473             : 
     474             :     /*
     475             :      * Save the default opmask.
     476             :      */
     477          46 :     PLPERL_SET_OPMASK(plperl_opmask);
     478             : 
     479             :     /*
     480             :      * Create the first Perl interpreter, but only partially initialize it.
     481             :      */
     482          46 :     plperl_held_interp = plperl_init_interp();
     483             : 
     484          46 :     inited = true;
     485             : }
     486             : 
     487             : 
     488             : static void
     489          96 : set_interp_require(bool trusted)
     490             : {
     491          96 :     if (trusted)
     492             :     {
     493          60 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     494          60 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     495             :     }
     496             :     else
     497             :     {
     498          36 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     499          36 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     500             :     }
     501          96 : }
     502             : 
     503             : /*
     504             :  * Cleanup perl interpreters, including running END blocks.
     505             :  * Does not fully undo the actions of _PG_init() nor make it callable again.
     506             :  */
     507             : static void
     508          42 : plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg)
     509             : {
     510             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
     511             :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     512             : 
     513          42 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini");
     514             : 
     515             :     /*
     516             :      * Indicate that perl is terminating. Disables use of spi_* functions when
     517             :      * running END/DESTROY code. See check_spi_usage_allowed(). Could be
     518             :      * enabled in future, with care, using a transaction
     519             :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02743.php
     520             :      */
     521          42 :     plperl_ending = true;
     522             : 
     523             :     /* Only perform perl cleanup if we're exiting cleanly */
     524          42 :     if (code)
     525             :     {
     526           0 :         elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: skipped");
     527           0 :         return;
     528             :     }
     529             : 
     530             :     /* Zap the "held" interpreter, if we still have it */
     531          42 :     plperl_destroy_interp(&plperl_held_interp);
     532             : 
     533             :     /* Zap any fully-initialized interpreters */
     534          42 :     hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, plperl_interp_hash);
     535          86 :     while ((interp_desc = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
     536             :     {
     537          44 :         if (interp_desc->interp)
     538             :         {
     539          44 :             activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     540          44 :             plperl_destroy_interp(&interp_desc->interp);
     541             :         }
     542             :     }
     543             : 
     544          42 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: done");
     545             : }
     546             : 
     547             : 
     548             : /*
     549             :  * Select and activate an appropriate Perl interpreter.
     550             :  */
     551             : static void
     552         348 : select_perl_context(bool trusted)
     553             : {
     554             :     Oid         user_id;
     555             :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     556             :     bool        found;
     557         348 :     PerlInterpreter *interp = NULL;
     558             : 
     559             :     /* Find or create the interpreter hashtable entry for this userid */
     560         348 :     if (trusted)
     561         298 :         user_id = GetUserId();
     562             :     else
     563          50 :         user_id = InvalidOid;
     564             : 
     565         348 :     interp_desc = hash_search(plperl_interp_hash, &user_id,
     566             :                               HASH_ENTER,
     567             :                               &found);
     568         348 :     if (!found)
     569             :     {
     570             :         /* Initialize newly-created hashtable entry */
     571          46 :         interp_desc->interp = NULL;
     572          46 :         interp_desc->query_hash = NULL;
     573             :     }
     574             : 
     575             :     /* Make sure we have a query_hash for this interpreter */
     576         348 :     if (interp_desc->query_hash == NULL)
     577             :     {
     578             :         HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     579             : 
     580          46 :         hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
     581          46 :         hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_query_entry);
     582          46 :         interp_desc->query_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl queries",
     583             :                                               32,
     584             :                                               &hash_ctl,
     585             :                                               HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
     586             :     }
     587             : 
     588             :     /*
     589             :      * Quick exit if already have an interpreter
     590             :      */
     591         348 :     if (interp_desc->interp)
     592             :     {
     593         302 :         activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     594         302 :         return;
     595             :     }
     596             : 
     597             :     /*
     598             :      * adopt held interp if free, else create new one if possible
     599             :      */
     600          46 :     if (plperl_held_interp != NULL)
     601             :     {
     602             :         /* first actual use of a perl interpreter */
     603          44 :         interp = plperl_held_interp;
     604             : 
     605             :         /*
     606             :          * Reset the plperl_held_interp pointer first; if we fail during init
     607             :          * we don't want to try again with the partially-initialized interp.
     608             :          */
     609          44 :         plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     610             : 
     611          44 :         if (trusted)
     612          36 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     613             :         else
     614           8 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     615             : 
     616             :         /* successfully initialized, so arrange for cleanup */
     617          42 :         on_proc_exit(plperl_fini, 0);
     618             :     }
     619             :     else
     620             :     {
     621             : #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
     622             : 
     623             :         /*
     624             :          * plperl_init_interp will change Perl's idea of the active
     625             :          * interpreter.  Reset plperl_active_interp temporarily, so that if we
     626             :          * hit an error partway through here, we'll make sure to switch back
     627             :          * to a non-broken interpreter before running any other Perl
     628             :          * functions.
     629             :          */
     630           2 :         plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     631             : 
     632             :         /* Now build the new interpreter */
     633           2 :         interp = plperl_init_interp();
     634             : 
     635           2 :         if (trusted)
     636           0 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     637             :         else
     638           2 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     639             : #else
     640             :         ereport(ERROR,
     641             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     642             :                  errmsg("cannot allocate multiple Perl interpreters on this platform")));
     643             : #endif
     644             :     }
     645             : 
     646          44 :     set_interp_require(trusted);
     647             : 
     648             :     /*
     649             :      * Since the timing of first use of PL/Perl can't be predicted, any
     650             :      * database interaction during initialization is problematic. Including,
     651             :      * but not limited to, security definer issues. So we only enable access
     652             :      * to the database AFTER on_*_init code has run. See
     653             :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02669.php
     654             :      */
     655             :     {
     656          44 :         dTHX;
     657             : 
     658          44 :         newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap",
     659             :               boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI, __FILE__);
     660             : 
     661          44 :         eval_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap()", FALSE);
     662          44 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     663           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     664             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     665             :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     666             :                      errcontext("while executing PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap")));
     667             :     }
     668             : 
     669             :     /* Fully initialized, so mark the hashtable entry valid */
     670          44 :     interp_desc->interp = interp;
     671             : 
     672             :     /* And mark this as the active interpreter */
     673          44 :     plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     674             : }
     675             : 
     676             : /*
     677             :  * Make the specified interpreter the active one
     678             :  *
     679             :  * A call with NULL does nothing.  This is so that "restoring" to a previously
     680             :  * null state of plperl_active_interp doesn't result in useless thrashing.
     681             :  */
     682             : static void
     683        1902 : activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc)
     684             : {
     685        1902 :     if (interp_desc && plperl_active_interp != interp_desc)
     686             :     {
     687             :         Assert(interp_desc->interp);
     688          52 :         PERL_SET_CONTEXT(interp_desc->interp);
     689             :         /* trusted iff user_id isn't InvalidOid */
     690          52 :         set_interp_require(OidIsValid(interp_desc->user_id));
     691          52 :         plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     692             :     }
     693        1902 : }
     694             : 
     695             : /*
     696             :  * Create a new Perl interpreter.
     697             :  *
     698             :  * We initialize the interpreter as far as we can without knowing whether
     699             :  * it will become a trusted or untrusted interpreter; in particular, the
     700             :  * plperl.on_init code will get executed.  Later, either plperl_trusted_init
     701             :  * or plperl_untrusted_init must be called to complete the initialization.
     702             :  */
     703             : static PerlInterpreter *
     704          48 : plperl_init_interp(void)
     705             : {
     706             :     PerlInterpreter *plperl;
     707             : 
     708             :     static char *embedding[3 + 2] = {
     709             :         "", "-e", PLC_PERLBOOT
     710             :     };
     711          48 :     int         nargs = 3;
     712             : 
     713             : #ifdef WIN32
     714             : 
     715             :     /*
     716             :      * The perl library on startup does horrible things like call
     717             :      * setlocale(LC_ALL,""). We have protected against that on most platforms
     718             :      * by setting the environment appropriately. However, on Windows,
     719             :      * setlocale() does not consult the environment, so we need to save the
     720             :      * existing locale settings before perl has a chance to mangle them and
     721             :      * restore them after its dirty deeds are done.
     722             :      *
     723             :      * MSDN ref:
     724             :      * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_locale.asp
     725             :      *
     726             :      * It appears that we only need to do this on interpreter startup, and
     727             :      * subsequent calls to the interpreter don't mess with the locale
     728             :      * settings.
     729             :      *
     730             :      * We restore them using setlocale_perl(), defined below, so that Perl
     731             :      * doesn't have a different idea of the locale from Postgres.
     732             :      *
     733             :      */
     734             : 
     735             :     char       *loc;
     736             :     char       *save_collate,
     737             :                *save_ctype,
     738             :                *save_monetary,
     739             :                *save_numeric,
     740             :                *save_time;
     741             : 
     742             :     loc = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
     743             :     save_collate = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     744             :     loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
     745             :     save_ctype = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     746             :     loc = setlocale(LC_MONETARY, NULL);
     747             :     save_monetary = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     748             :     loc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
     749             :     save_numeric = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     750             :     loc = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
     751             :     save_time = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     752             : 
     753             : #define PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(name, saved) \
     754             :     STMT_START { \
     755             :         if (saved != NULL) { setlocale_perl(name, saved); pfree(saved); } \
     756             :     } STMT_END
     757             : #endif                          /* WIN32 */
     758             : 
     759          48 :     if (plperl_on_init && *plperl_on_init)
     760             :     {
     761           0 :         embedding[nargs++] = "-e";
     762           0 :         embedding[nargs++] = plperl_on_init;
     763             :     }
     764             : 
     765             :     /*
     766             :      * The perl API docs state that PERL_SYS_INIT3 should be called before
     767             :      * allocating interpreters. Unfortunately, on some platforms this fails in
     768             :      * the Perl_do_taint() routine, which is called when the platform is using
     769             :      * the system's malloc() instead of perl's own. Other platforms, notably
     770             :      * Windows, fail if PERL_SYS_INIT3 is not called. So we call it if it's
     771             :      * available, unless perl is using the system malloc(), which is true when
     772             :      * MYMALLOC is set.
     773             :      */
     774             : #if defined(PERL_SYS_INIT3) && !defined(MYMALLOC)
     775             :     {
     776             :         static int  perl_sys_init_done;
     777             : 
     778             :         /* only call this the first time through, as per perlembed man page */
     779          48 :         if (!perl_sys_init_done)
     780             :         {
     781          46 :             char       *dummy_env[1] = {NULL};
     782             : 
     783          46 :             PERL_SYS_INIT3(&nargs, (char ***) &embedding, (char ***) &dummy_env);
     784             : 
     785             :             /*
     786             :              * For unclear reasons, PERL_SYS_INIT3 sets the SIGFPE handler to
     787             :              * SIG_IGN.  Aside from being extremely unfriendly behavior for a
     788             :              * library, this is dumb on the grounds that the results of a
     789             :              * SIGFPE in this state are undefined according to POSIX, and in
     790             :              * fact you get a forced process kill at least on Linux.  Hence,
     791             :              * restore the SIGFPE handler to the backend's standard setting.
     792             :              * (See Perl bug 114574 for more information.)
     793             :              */
     794          46 :             pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
     795             : 
     796          46 :             perl_sys_init_done = 1;
     797             :             /* quiet warning if PERL_SYS_INIT3 doesn't use the third argument */
     798          46 :             dummy_env[0] = NULL;
     799             :         }
     800             :     }
     801             : #endif
     802             : 
     803          48 :     plperl = perl_alloc();
     804          48 :     if (!plperl)
     805           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not allocate Perl interpreter");
     806             : 
     807          48 :     PERL_SET_CONTEXT(plperl);
     808          48 :     perl_construct(plperl);
     809             : 
     810             :     /*
     811             :      * Run END blocks in perl_destruct instead of perl_run.  Note that dTHX
     812             :      * loads up a pointer to the current interpreter, so we have to postpone
     813             :      * it to here rather than put it at the function head.
     814             :      */
     815             :     {
     816          48 :         dTHX;
     817             : 
     818          48 :         PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END;
     819             : 
     820             :         /*
     821             :          * Record the original function for the 'require' and 'dofile'
     822             :          * opcodes.  (They share the same implementation.)  Ensure it's used
     823             :          * for new interpreters.
     824             :          */
     825          48 :         if (!pp_require_orig)
     826          46 :             pp_require_orig = PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE];
     827             :         else
     828             :         {
     829           2 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     830           2 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     831             :         }
     832             : 
     833             : #ifdef PLPERL_ENABLE_OPMASK_EARLY
     834             : 
     835             :         /*
     836             :          * For regression testing to prove that the PLC_PERLBOOT and
     837             :          * PLC_TRUSTED code doesn't even compile any unsafe ops.  In future
     838             :          * there may be a valid need for them to do so, in which case this
     839             :          * could be softened (perhaps moved to plperl_trusted_init()) or
     840             :          * removed.
     841             :          */
     842             :         PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
     843             : #endif
     844             : 
     845          48 :         if (perl_parse(plperl, plperl_init_shared_libs,
     846             :                        nargs, embedding, NULL) != 0)
     847           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     848             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     849             :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     850             :                      errcontext("while parsing Perl initialization")));
     851             : 
     852          48 :         if (perl_run(plperl) != 0)
     853           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     854             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     855             :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     856             :                      errcontext("while running Perl initialization")));
     857             : 
     858             : #ifdef PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE
     859             :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_COLLATE, save_collate);
     860             :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_CTYPE, save_ctype);
     861             :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_MONETARY, save_monetary);
     862             :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC, save_numeric);
     863             :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_TIME, save_time);
     864             : #endif
     865             :     }
     866             : 
     867          48 :     return plperl;
     868             : }
     869             : 
     870             : 
     871             : /*
     872             :  * Our safe implementation of the require opcode.
     873             :  * This is safe because it's completely unable to load any code.
     874             :  * If the requested file/module has already been loaded it'll return true.
     875             :  * If not, it'll die.
     876             :  * So now "use Foo;" will work iff Foo has already been loaded.
     877             :  */
     878             : static OP  *
     879          16 : pp_require_safe(pTHX)
     880             : {
     881             :     dVAR;
     882          16 :     dSP;
     883             :     SV         *sv,
     884             :               **svp;
     885             :     char       *name;
     886             :     STRLEN      len;
     887             : 
     888          16 :     sv = POPs;
     889          16 :     name = SvPV(sv, len);
     890          16 :     if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
     891           0 :         RETPUSHNO;
     892             : 
     893          16 :     svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
     894          16 :     if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
     895           8 :         RETPUSHYES;
     896             : 
     897           8 :     DIE(aTHX_ "Unable to load %s into plperl", name);
     898             : 
     899             :     /*
     900             :      * In most Perl versions, DIE() expands to a return statement, so the next
     901             :      * line is not necessary.  But in versions between but not including
     902             :      * 5.11.1 and 5.13.3 it does not, so the next line is necessary to avoid a
     903             :      * "control reaches end of non-void function" warning from gcc.  Other
     904             :      * compilers such as Solaris Studio will, however, issue a "statement not
     905             :      * reached" warning instead.
     906             :      */
     907             :     return NULL;
     908             : }
     909             : 
     910             : 
     911             : /*
     912             :  * Destroy one Perl interpreter ... actually we just run END blocks.
     913             :  *
     914             :  * Caller must have ensured this interpreter is the active one.
     915             :  */
     916             : static void
     917          86 : plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **interp)
     918             : {
     919          86 :     if (interp && *interp)
     920             :     {
     921             :         /*
     922             :          * Only a very minimal destruction is performed: - just call END
     923             :          * blocks.
     924             :          *
     925             :          * We could call perl_destruct() but we'd need to audit its actions
     926             :          * very carefully and work-around any that impact us. (Calling
     927             :          * sv_clean_objs() isn't an option because it's not part of perl's
     928             :          * public API so isn't portably available.) Meanwhile END blocks can
     929             :          * be used to perform manual cleanup.
     930             :          */
     931          44 :         dTHX;
     932             : 
     933             :         /* Run END blocks - based on perl's perl_destruct() */
     934          44 :         if (PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END)
     935             :         {
     936             :             dJMPENV;
     937          44 :             int         x = 0;
     938             : 
     939          44 :             JMPENV_PUSH(x);
     940             :             PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x);
     941          44 :             if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
     942           0 :                 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
     943          44 :             JMPENV_POP;
     944             :         }
     945          44 :         LEAVE;
     946          44 :         FREETMPS;
     947             : 
     948          44 :         *interp = NULL;
     949             :     }
     950          86 : }
     951             : 
     952             : /*
     953             :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as a trusted interp
     954             :  */
     955             : static void
     956          36 : plperl_trusted_init(void)
     957             : {
     958          36 :     dTHX;
     959             :     HV         *stash;
     960             :     SV         *sv;
     961             :     char       *key;
     962             :     I32         klen;
     963             : 
     964             :     /* use original require while we set up */
     965          36 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     966          36 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     967             : 
     968          36 :     eval_pv(PLC_TRUSTED, FALSE);
     969          36 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     970           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     971             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     972             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     973             :                  errcontext("while executing PLC_TRUSTED")));
     974             : 
     975             :     /*
     976             :      * Force loading of utf8 module now to prevent errors that can arise from
     977             :      * the regex code later trying to load utf8 modules. See
     978             :      * http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=47576
     979             :      */
     980          36 :     eval_pv("my $a=chr(0x100); return $a =~ /\\xa9/i", FALSE);
     981          36 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     982           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     983             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     984             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     985             :                  errcontext("while executing utf8fix")));
     986             : 
     987             :     /*
     988             :      * Lock down the interpreter
     989             :      */
     990             : 
     991             :     /* switch to the safe require/dofile opcode for future code */
     992          36 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     993          36 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     994             : 
     995             :     /*
     996             :      * prevent (any more) unsafe opcodes being compiled PL_op_mask is per
     997             :      * interpreter, so this only needs to be set once
     998             :      */
     999          36 :     PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
    1000             : 
    1001             :     /* delete the DynaLoader:: namespace so extensions can't be loaded */
    1002          36 :     stash = gv_stashpv("DynaLoader", GV_ADDWARN);
    1003          36 :     hv_iterinit(stash);
    1004          72 :     while ((sv = hv_iternextsv(stash, &key, &klen)))
    1005             :     {
    1006          36 :         if (!isGV_with_GP(sv) || !GvCV(sv))
    1007           0 :             continue;
    1008          36 :         SvREFCNT_dec(GvCV(sv)); /* free the CV */
    1009          36 :         GvCV_set(sv, NULL);     /* prevent call via GV */
    1010             :     }
    1011          36 :     hv_clear(stash);
    1012             : 
    1013             :     /* invalidate assorted caches */
    1014          36 :     ++PL_sub_generation;
    1015          36 :     hv_clear(PL_stashcache);
    1016             : 
    1017             :     /*
    1018             :      * Execute plperl.on_plperl_init in the locked-down interpreter
    1019             :      */
    1020          36 :     if (plperl_on_plperl_init && *plperl_on_plperl_init)
    1021             :     {
    1022           4 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperl_init, FALSE);
    1023             :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    1024           4 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1025           2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1026             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1027             :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1028             :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperl_init")));
    1029             :     }
    1030          34 : }
    1031             : 
    1032             : 
    1033             : /*
    1034             :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as an untrusted interp
    1035             :  */
    1036             : static void
    1037          10 : plperl_untrusted_init(void)
    1038             : {
    1039          10 :     dTHX;
    1040             : 
    1041             :     /*
    1042             :      * Nothing to do except execute plperl.on_plperlu_init
    1043             :      */
    1044          10 :     if (plperl_on_plperlu_init && *plperl_on_plperlu_init)
    1045             :     {
    1046           2 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperlu_init, FALSE);
    1047           2 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1048           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1049             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1050             :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1051             :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperlu_init")));
    1052             :     }
    1053          10 : }
    1054             : 
    1055             : 
    1056             : /*
    1057             :  * Perl likes to put a newline after its error messages; clean up such
    1058             :  */
    1059             : static char *
    1060          54 : strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg)
    1061             : {
    1062          54 :     char       *res = pstrdup(msg);
    1063          54 :     int         len = strlen(res);
    1064             : 
    1065         108 :     while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) res[len - 1]))
    1066          54 :         res[--len] = '\0';
    1067          54 :     return res;
    1068             : }
    1069             : 
    1070             : 
    1071             : /* Build a tuple from a hash. */
    1072             : 
    1073             : static HeapTuple
    1074         160 : plperl_build_tuple_result(HV *perlhash, TupleDesc td)
    1075             : {
    1076         160 :     dTHX;
    1077             :     Datum      *values;
    1078             :     bool       *nulls;
    1079             :     HE         *he;
    1080             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1081             : 
    1082         160 :     values = palloc0(sizeof(Datum) * td->natts);
    1083         160 :     nulls = palloc(sizeof(bool) * td->natts);
    1084         160 :     memset(nulls, true, sizeof(bool) * td->natts);
    1085             : 
    1086         160 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1087         532 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(perlhash)))
    1088             :     {
    1089         376 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1090         376 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1091         376 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(td, key);
    1092         376 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(td, attn - 1);
    1093             : 
    1094         376 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1095           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1096             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1097             :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1098             :                             key)));
    1099         372 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1100           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1101             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1102             :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1103             :                             key)));
    1104             : 
    1105         744 :         values[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1106             :                                               attr->atttypid,
    1107             :                                               attr->atttypmod,
    1108             :                                               NULL,
    1109             :                                               NULL,
    1110             :                                               InvalidOid,
    1111         372 :                                               &nulls[attn - 1]);
    1112             : 
    1113         372 :         pfree(key);
    1114             :     }
    1115         156 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1116             : 
    1117         156 :     tup = heap_form_tuple(td, values, nulls);
    1118         156 :     pfree(values);
    1119         156 :     pfree(nulls);
    1120         156 :     return tup;
    1121             : }
    1122             : 
    1123             : /* convert a hash reference to a datum */
    1124             : static Datum
    1125          82 : plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td)
    1126             : {
    1127          82 :     HeapTuple   tup = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(src), td);
    1128             : 
    1129          80 :     return HeapTupleGetDatum(tup);
    1130             : }
    1131             : 
    1132             : /*
    1133             :  * if we are an array ref return the reference. this is special in that if we
    1134             :  * are a PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object we will return the 'magic' array.
    1135             :  */
    1136             : static SV  *
    1137         748 : get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv)
    1138             : {
    1139         748 :     dTHX;
    1140             : 
    1141         748 :     if (SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv))
    1142             :     {
    1143         410 :         if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1144         304 :             return sv;
    1145         106 :         else if (sv_isa(sv, "PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY"))
    1146             :         {
    1147           2 :             HV         *hv = (HV *) SvRV(sv);
    1148           2 :             SV        **sav = hv_fetch_string(hv, "array");
    1149             : 
    1150           2 :             if (*sav && SvOK(*sav) && SvROK(*sav) &&
    1151           2 :                 SvTYPE(SvRV(*sav)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1152           2 :                 return *sav;
    1153             : 
    1154           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not get array reference from PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object");
    1155             :         }
    1156             :     }
    1157         442 :     return NULL;
    1158             : }
    1159             : 
    1160             : /*
    1161             :  * helper function for plperl_array_to_datum, recurses for multi-D arrays
    1162             :  *
    1163             :  * The ArrayBuildState is created only when we first find a scalar element;
    1164             :  * if we didn't do it like that, we'd need some other convention for knowing
    1165             :  * whether we'd already found any scalars (and thus the number of dimensions
    1166             :  * is frozen).
    1167             :  */
    1168             : static void
    1169         260 : array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
    1170             :                         int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
    1171             :                         Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
    1172             :                         FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam)
    1173             : {
    1174         260 :     dTHX;
    1175             :     int         i;
    1176         260 :     int         len = av_len(av) + 1;
    1177             : 
    1178         750 :     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    1179             :     {
    1180             :         /* fetch the array element */
    1181         500 :         SV        **svp = av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
    1182             : 
    1183             :         /* see if this element is an array, if so get that */
    1184         500 :         SV         *sav = svp ? get_perl_array_ref(*svp) : NULL;
    1185             : 
    1186             :         /* multi-dimensional array? */
    1187         500 :         if (sav)
    1188             :         {
    1189         196 :             AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    1190             : 
    1191             :             /* set size when at first element in this level, else compare */
    1192         196 :             if (i == 0 && *ndims == cur_depth)
    1193             :             {
    1194             :                 /* array after some scalars at same level? */
    1195          44 :                 if (*astatep != NULL)
    1196           2 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1197             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1198             :                              errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1199             :                 /* too many dimensions? */
    1200          42 :                 if (cur_depth + 1 > MAXDIM)
    1201           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1202             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    1203             :                              errmsg("number of array dimensions exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
    1204             :                                     MAXDIM)));
    1205             :                 /* OK, add a dimension */
    1206          42 :                 dims[*ndims] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1207          42 :                 (*ndims)++;
    1208             :             }
    1209         152 :             else if (cur_depth >= *ndims ||
    1210         150 :                      av_len(nav) + 1 != dims[cur_depth])
    1211           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1212             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1213             :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1214             : 
    1215             :             /* recurse to fetch elements of this sub-array */
    1216         190 :             array_to_datum_internal(nav, astatep,
    1217             :                                     ndims, dims, cur_depth + 1,
    1218             :                                     elemtypid, typmod,
    1219             :                                     finfo, typioparam);
    1220             :         }
    1221             :         else
    1222             :         {
    1223             :             Datum       dat;
    1224             :             bool        isnull;
    1225             : 
    1226             :             /* scalar after some sub-arrays at same level? */
    1227         304 :             if (*ndims != cur_depth)
    1228           2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1229             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1230             :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1231             : 
    1232         302 :             dat = plperl_sv_to_datum(svp ? *svp : NULL,
    1233             :                                      elemtypid,
    1234             :                                      typmod,
    1235             :                                      NULL,
    1236             :                                      finfo,
    1237             :                                      typioparam,
    1238             :                                      &isnull);
    1239             : 
    1240             :             /* Create ArrayBuildState if we didn't already */
    1241         302 :             if (*astatep == NULL)
    1242          62 :                 *astatep = initArrayResult(elemtypid,
    1243             :                                            CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1244             : 
    1245             :             /* ... and save the element value in it */
    1246         302 :             (void) accumArrayResult(*astatep, dat, isnull,
    1247             :                                     elemtypid, CurrentMemoryContext);
    1248             :         }
    1249             :     }
    1250         250 : }
    1251             : 
    1252             : /*
    1253             :  * convert perl array ref to a datum
    1254             :  */
    1255             : static Datum
    1256          74 : plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod)
    1257             : {
    1258          74 :     dTHX;
    1259          74 :     AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(src);
    1260          74 :     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
    1261             :     Oid         elemtypid;
    1262             :     FmgrInfo    finfo;
    1263             :     Oid         typioparam;
    1264             :     int         dims[MAXDIM];
    1265             :     int         lbs[MAXDIM];
    1266          74 :     int         ndims = 1;
    1267             :     int         i;
    1268             : 
    1269          74 :     elemtypid = get_element_type(typid);
    1270          74 :     if (!elemtypid)
    1271           4 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1272             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1273             :                  errmsg("cannot convert Perl array to non-array type %s",
    1274             :                         format_type_be(typid))));
    1275             : 
    1276          70 :     _sv_to_datum_finfo(elemtypid, &finfo, &typioparam);
    1277             : 
    1278          70 :     memset(dims, 0, sizeof(dims));
    1279          70 :     dims[0] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1280             : 
    1281          70 :     array_to_datum_internal(nav, &astate,
    1282             :                             &ndims, dims, 1,
    1283             :                             elemtypid, typmod,
    1284             :                             &finfo, typioparam);
    1285             : 
    1286             :     /* ensure we get zero-D array for no inputs, as per PG convention */
    1287          62 :     if (astate == NULL)
    1288           4 :         return PointerGetDatum(construct_empty_array(elemtypid));
    1289             : 
    1290         150 :     for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    1291          92 :         lbs[i] = 1;
    1292             : 
    1293          58 :     return makeMdArrayResult(astate, ndims, dims, lbs,
    1294             :                              CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1295             : }
    1296             : 
    1297             : /* Get the information needed to convert data to the specified PG type */
    1298             : static void
    1299         412 : _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam)
    1300             : {
    1301             :     Oid         typinput;
    1302             : 
    1303             :     /* XXX would be better to cache these lookups */
    1304         412 :     getTypeInputInfo(typid,
    1305             :                      &typinput, typioparam);
    1306         412 :     fmgr_info(typinput, finfo);
    1307         412 : }
    1308             : 
    1309             : /*
    1310             :  * convert Perl SV to PG datum of type typid, typmod typmod
    1311             :  *
    1312             :  * Pass the PL/Perl function's fcinfo when attempting to convert to the
    1313             :  * function's result type; otherwise pass NULL.  This is used when we need to
    1314             :  * resolve the actual result type of a function returning RECORD.
    1315             :  *
    1316             :  * finfo and typioparam should be the results of _sv_to_datum_finfo for the
    1317             :  * given typid, or NULL/InvalidOid to let this function do the lookups.
    1318             :  *
    1319             :  * *isnull is an output parameter.
    1320             :  */
    1321             : static Datum
    1322        1298 : plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
    1323             :                    FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    1324             :                    FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
    1325             :                    bool *isnull)
    1326             : {
    1327             :     FmgrInfo    tmp;
    1328             :     Oid         funcid;
    1329             : 
    1330             :     /* we might recurse */
    1331        1298 :     check_stack_depth();
    1332             : 
    1333        1298 :     *isnull = false;
    1334             : 
    1335             :     /*
    1336             :      * Return NULL if result is undef, or if we're in a function returning
    1337             :      * VOID.  In the latter case, we should pay no attention to the last Perl
    1338             :      * statement's result, and this is a convenient means to ensure that.
    1339             :      */
    1340        1298 :     if (!sv || !SvOK(sv) || typid == VOIDOID)
    1341             :     {
    1342             :         /* look up type info if they did not pass it */
    1343          78 :         if (!finfo)
    1344             :         {
    1345          10 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1346          10 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1347             :         }
    1348          78 :         *isnull = true;
    1349             :         /* must call typinput in case it wants to reject NULL */
    1350          78 :         return InputFunctionCall(finfo, NULL, typioparam, typmod);
    1351             :     }
    1352        1220 :     else if ((funcid = get_transform_tosql(typid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    1353         156 :         return OidFunctionCall1(funcid, PointerGetDatum(sv));
    1354        1064 :     else if (SvROK(sv))
    1355             :     {
    1356             :         /* handle references */
    1357         164 :         SV         *sav = get_perl_array_ref(sv);
    1358             : 
    1359         164 :         if (sav)
    1360             :         {
    1361             :             /* handle an arrayref */
    1362          74 :             return plperl_array_to_datum(sav, typid, typmod);
    1363             :         }
    1364          90 :         else if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV)
    1365             :         {
    1366             :             /* handle a hashref */
    1367             :             Datum       ret;
    1368             :             TupleDesc   td;
    1369             :             bool        isdomain;
    1370             : 
    1371          88 :             if (!type_is_rowtype(typid))
    1372           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1373             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1374             :                          errmsg("cannot convert Perl hash to non-composite type %s",
    1375             :                                 format_type_be(typid))));
    1376             : 
    1377          84 :             td = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain(typid, typmod, true);
    1378          84 :             if (td != NULL)
    1379             :             {
    1380             :                 /* Did we look through a domain? */
    1381          68 :                 isdomain = (typid != td->tdtypeid);
    1382             :             }
    1383             :             else
    1384             :             {
    1385             :                 /* Must be RECORD, try to resolve based on call info */
    1386             :                 TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    1387             : 
    1388          16 :                 if (fcinfo)
    1389          16 :                     funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &td);
    1390             :                 else
    1391           0 :                     funcclass = TYPEFUNC_OTHER;
    1392          16 :                 if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    1393             :                     funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    1394           2 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1395             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1396             :                              errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    1397             :                                     "that cannot accept type record")));
    1398             :                 Assert(td);
    1399          14 :                 isdomain = (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN);
    1400             :             }
    1401             : 
    1402          82 :             ret = plperl_hash_to_datum(sv, td);
    1403             : 
    1404          80 :             if (isdomain)
    1405           8 :                 domain_check(ret, false, typid, NULL, NULL);
    1406             : 
    1407             :             /* Release on the result of get_call_result_type is harmless */
    1408          76 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(td);
    1409             : 
    1410          76 :             return ret;
    1411             :         }
    1412             : 
    1413             :         /*
    1414             :          * If it's a reference to something else, such as a scalar, just
    1415             :          * recursively look through the reference.
    1416             :          */
    1417           2 :         return plperl_sv_to_datum(SvRV(sv), typid, typmod,
    1418             :                                   fcinfo, finfo, typioparam,
    1419             :                                   isnull);
    1420             :     }
    1421             :     else
    1422             :     {
    1423             :         /* handle a string/number */
    1424             :         Datum       ret;
    1425         900 :         char       *str = sv2cstr(sv);
    1426             : 
    1427             :         /* did not pass in any typeinfo? look it up */
    1428         898 :         if (!finfo)
    1429             :         {
    1430         332 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1431         332 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1432             :         }
    1433             : 
    1434         898 :         ret = InputFunctionCall(finfo, str, typioparam, typmod);
    1435         896 :         pfree(str);
    1436             : 
    1437         896 :         return ret;
    1438             :     }
    1439             : }
    1440             : 
    1441             : /* Convert the perl SV to a string returned by the type output function */
    1442             : char *
    1443          32 : plperl_sv_to_literal(SV *sv, char *fqtypename)
    1444             : {
    1445             :     Oid         typid;
    1446             :     Oid         typoutput;
    1447             :     Datum       datum;
    1448             :     bool        typisvarlena,
    1449             :                 isnull;
    1450             : 
    1451          32 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    1452             : 
    1453          32 :     typid = DirectFunctionCall1(regtypein, CStringGetDatum(fqtypename));
    1454          32 :     if (!OidIsValid(typid))
    1455           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1456             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1457             :                  errmsg("lookup failed for type %s", fqtypename)));
    1458             : 
    1459          32 :     datum = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    1460             :                                typid, -1,
    1461             :                                NULL, NULL, InvalidOid,
    1462             :                                &isnull);
    1463             : 
    1464          30 :     if (isnull)
    1465           2 :         return NULL;
    1466             : 
    1467          28 :     getTypeOutputInfo(typid,
    1468             :                       &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    1469             : 
    1470          28 :     return OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, datum);
    1471             : }
    1472             : 
    1473             : /*
    1474             :  * Convert PostgreSQL array datum to a perl array reference.
    1475             :  *
    1476             :  * typid is arg's OID, which must be an array type.
    1477             :  */
    1478             : static SV  *
    1479          34 : plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid)
    1480             : {
    1481          34 :     dTHX;
    1482          34 :     ArrayType  *ar = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arg);
    1483          34 :     Oid         elementtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(ar);
    1484             :     int16       typlen;
    1485             :     bool        typbyval;
    1486             :     char        typalign,
    1487             :                 typdelim;
    1488             :     Oid         typioparam;
    1489             :     Oid         typoutputfunc;
    1490             :     Oid         transform_funcid;
    1491             :     int         i,
    1492             :                 nitems,
    1493             :                *dims;
    1494             :     plperl_array_info *info;
    1495             :     SV         *av;
    1496             :     HV         *hv;
    1497             : 
    1498             :     /*
    1499             :      * Currently we make no effort to cache any of the stuff we look up here,
    1500             :      * which is bad.
    1501             :      */
    1502          34 :     info = palloc0(sizeof(plperl_array_info));
    1503             : 
    1504             :     /* get element type information, including output conversion function */
    1505          34 :     get_type_io_data(elementtype, IOFunc_output,
    1506             :                      &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign,
    1507             :                      &typdelim, &typioparam, &typoutputfunc);
    1508             : 
    1509             :     /* Check for a transform function */
    1510          34 :     transform_funcid = get_transform_fromsql(elementtype,
    1511          34 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid,
    1512          34 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes);
    1513             : 
    1514             :     /* Look up transform or output function as appropriate */
    1515          34 :     if (OidIsValid(transform_funcid))
    1516           2 :         fmgr_info(transform_funcid, &info->transform_proc);
    1517             :     else
    1518          32 :         fmgr_info(typoutputfunc, &info->proc);
    1519             : 
    1520          34 :     info->elem_is_rowtype = type_is_rowtype(elementtype);
    1521             : 
    1522             :     /* Get the number and bounds of array dimensions */
    1523          34 :     info->ndims = ARR_NDIM(ar);
    1524          34 :     dims = ARR_DIMS(ar);
    1525             : 
    1526             :     /* No dimensions? Return an empty array */
    1527          34 :     if (info->ndims == 0)
    1528             :     {
    1529           2 :         av = newRV_noinc((SV *) newAV());
    1530             :     }
    1531             :     else
    1532             :     {
    1533          32 :         deconstruct_array(ar, elementtype, typlen, typbyval,
    1534             :                           typalign, &info->elements, &info->nulls,
    1535             :                           &nitems);
    1536             : 
    1537             :         /* Get total number of elements in each dimension */
    1538          32 :         info->nelems = palloc(sizeof(int) * info->ndims);
    1539          32 :         info->nelems[0] = nitems;
    1540          56 :         for (i = 1; i < info->ndims; i++)
    1541          24 :             info->nelems[i] = info->nelems[i - 1] / dims[i - 1];
    1542             : 
    1543          32 :         av = split_array(info, 0, nitems, 0);
    1544             :     }
    1545             : 
    1546          34 :     hv = newHV();
    1547          34 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "array", 5, av, 0);
    1548          34 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "typeoid", 7, newSVuv(typid), 0);
    1549             : 
    1550          34 :     return sv_bless(newRV_noinc((SV *) hv),
    1551             :                     gv_stashpv("PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY", 0));
    1552             : }
    1553             : 
    1554             : /*
    1555             :  * Recursively form array references from splices of the initial array
    1556             :  */
    1557             : static SV  *
    1558         192 : split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest)
    1559             : {
    1560         192 :     dTHX;
    1561             :     int         i;
    1562             :     AV         *result;
    1563             : 
    1564             :     /* we should only be called when we have something to split */
    1565             :     Assert(info->ndims > 0);
    1566             : 
    1567             :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    1568         192 :     check_stack_depth();
    1569             : 
    1570             :     /*
    1571             :      * Base case, return a reference to a single-dimensional array
    1572             :      */
    1573         192 :     if (nest >= info->ndims - 1)
    1574         114 :         return make_array_ref(info, first, last);
    1575             : 
    1576          78 :     result = newAV();
    1577         238 :     for (i = first; i < last; i += info->nelems[nest + 1])
    1578             :     {
    1579             :         /* Recursively form references to arrays of lower dimensions */
    1580         160 :         SV         *ref = split_array(info, i, i + info->nelems[nest + 1], nest + 1);
    1581             : 
    1582         160 :         av_push(result, ref);
    1583             :     }
    1584          78 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1585             : }
    1586             : 
    1587             : /*
    1588             :  * Create a Perl reference from a one-dimensional C array, converting
    1589             :  * composite type elements to hash references.
    1590             :  */
    1591             : static SV  *
    1592         114 : make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last)
    1593             : {
    1594         114 :     dTHX;
    1595             :     int         i;
    1596         114 :     AV         *result = newAV();
    1597             : 
    1598         386 :     for (i = first; i < last; i++)
    1599             :     {
    1600         272 :         if (info->nulls[i])
    1601             :         {
    1602             :             /*
    1603             :              * We can't use &PL_sv_undef here.  See "AVs, HVs and undefined
    1604             :              * values" in perlguts.
    1605             :              */
    1606           8 :             av_push(result, newSV(0));
    1607             :         }
    1608             :         else
    1609             :         {
    1610         264 :             Datum       itemvalue = info->elements[i];
    1611             : 
    1612         264 :             if (info->transform_proc.fn_oid)
    1613           4 :                 av_push(result, (SV *) DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall1(&info->transform_proc, itemvalue)));
    1614         260 :             else if (info->elem_is_rowtype)
    1615             :                 /* Handle composite type elements */
    1616           8 :                 av_push(result, plperl_hash_from_datum(itemvalue));
    1617             :             else
    1618             :             {
    1619         252 :                 char       *val = OutputFunctionCall(&info->proc, itemvalue);
    1620             : 
    1621         252 :                 av_push(result, cstr2sv(val));
    1622             :             }
    1623             :         }
    1624             :     }
    1625         114 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1626             : }
    1627             : 
    1628             : /* Set up the arguments for a trigger call. */
    1629             : static SV  *
    1630          60 : plperl_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1631             : {
    1632          60 :     dTHX;
    1633             :     TriggerData *tdata;
    1634             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1635             :     int         i;
    1636             :     char       *level;
    1637             :     char       *event;
    1638             :     char       *relid;
    1639             :     char       *when;
    1640             :     HV         *hv;
    1641             : 
    1642          60 :     hv = newHV();
    1643          60 :     hv_ksplit(hv, 12);          /* pre-grow the hash */
    1644             : 
    1645          60 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1646          60 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1647             : 
    1648          60 :     relid = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout,
    1649             :                                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(tdata->tg_relation->rd_id)));
    1650             : 
    1651          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "name", cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgname));
    1652          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relid", cstr2sv(relid));
    1653             : 
    1654             :     /*
    1655             :      * Note: In BEFORE trigger, stored generated columns are not computed yet,
    1656             :      * so don't make them accessible in NEW row.
    1657             :      */
    1658             : 
    1659          60 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(tdata->tg_event))
    1660             :     {
    1661          24 :         event = "INSERT";
    1662          24 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1663          24 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1664             :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1665             :                                                    tupdesc,
    1666          24 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1667             :     }
    1668          36 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(tdata->tg_event))
    1669             :     {
    1670          20 :         event = "DELETE";
    1671          20 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1672          20 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1673             :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1674             :                                                    tupdesc,
    1675             :                                                    true));
    1676             :     }
    1677          16 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1678             :     {
    1679          16 :         event = "UPDATE";
    1680          16 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1681             :         {
    1682          14 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1683             :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1684             :                                                    tupdesc,
    1685             :                                                    true));
    1686          14 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1687             :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_newtuple,
    1688             :                                                    tupdesc,
    1689          14 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1690             :         }
    1691             :     }
    1692           0 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1693           0 :         event = "TRUNCATE";
    1694             :     else
    1695           0 :         event = "UNKNOWN";
    1696             : 
    1697          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(event));
    1698          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "argc", newSViv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs));
    1699             : 
    1700          60 :     if (tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs > 0)
    1701             :     {
    1702          24 :         AV         *av = newAV();
    1703             : 
    1704          24 :         av_extend(av, tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    1705          60 :         for (i = 0; i < tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    1706          36 :             av_push(av, cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[i]));
    1707          24 :         hv_store_string(hv, "args", newRV_noinc((SV *) av));
    1708             :     }
    1709             : 
    1710          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relname",
    1711          60 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1712             : 
    1713          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_name",
    1714          60 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1715             : 
    1716          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_schema",
    1717          60 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getnspname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1718             : 
    1719          60 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event))
    1720          46 :         when = "BEFORE";
    1721          14 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(tdata->tg_event))
    1722           8 :         when = "AFTER";
    1723           6 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_INSTEAD(tdata->tg_event))
    1724           6 :         when = "INSTEAD OF";
    1725             :     else
    1726           0 :         when = "UNKNOWN";
    1727          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "when", cstr2sv(when));
    1728             : 
    1729          60 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1730          58 :         level = "ROW";
    1731           2 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(tdata->tg_event))
    1732           2 :         level = "STATEMENT";
    1733             :     else
    1734           0 :         level = "UNKNOWN";
    1735          60 :     hv_store_string(hv, "level", cstr2sv(level));
    1736             : 
    1737          60 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1738             : }
    1739             : 
    1740             : 
    1741             : /* Set up the arguments for an event trigger call. */
    1742             : static SV  *
    1743          20 : plperl_event_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1744             : {
    1745          20 :     dTHX;
    1746             :     EventTriggerData *tdata;
    1747             :     HV         *hv;
    1748             : 
    1749          20 :     hv = newHV();
    1750             : 
    1751          20 :     tdata = (EventTriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1752             : 
    1753          20 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(tdata->event));
    1754          20 :     hv_store_string(hv, "tag", cstr2sv(GetCommandTagName(tdata->tag)));
    1755             : 
    1756          20 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1757             : }
    1758             : 
    1759             : /* Construct the modified new tuple to be returned from a trigger. */
    1760             : static HeapTuple
    1761          12 : plperl_modify_tuple(HV *hvTD, TriggerData *tdata, HeapTuple otup)
    1762             : {
    1763          12 :     dTHX;
    1764             :     SV        **svp;
    1765             :     HV         *hvNew;
    1766             :     HE         *he;
    1767             :     HeapTuple   rtup;
    1768             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1769             :     int         natts;
    1770             :     Datum      *modvalues;
    1771             :     bool       *modnulls;
    1772             :     bool       *modrepls;
    1773             : 
    1774          12 :     svp = hv_fetch_string(hvTD, "new");
    1775          12 :     if (!svp)
    1776           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1777             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1778             :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} does not exist")));
    1779          12 :     if (!SvOK(*svp) || !SvROK(*svp) || SvTYPE(SvRV(*svp)) != SVt_PVHV)
    1780           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1781             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1782             :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} is not a hash reference")));
    1783          12 :     hvNew = (HV *) SvRV(*svp);
    1784             : 
    1785          12 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1786          12 :     natts = tupdesc->natts;
    1787             : 
    1788          12 :     modvalues = (Datum *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1789          12 :     modnulls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1790          12 :     modrepls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1791             : 
    1792          12 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1793          42 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(hvNew)))
    1794             :     {
    1795          32 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1796          32 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1797          32 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, key);
    1798          32 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attn - 1);
    1799             : 
    1800          32 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1801           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1802             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1803             :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1804             :                             key)));
    1805          32 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1806           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1807             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1808             :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1809             :                             key)));
    1810          32 :         if (attr->attgenerated)
    1811           2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1812             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    1813             :                      errmsg("cannot set generated column \"%s\"",
    1814             :                             key)));
    1815             : 
    1816          60 :         modvalues[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1817             :                                                  attr->atttypid,
    1818             :                                                  attr->atttypmod,
    1819             :                                                  NULL,
    1820             :                                                  NULL,
    1821             :                                                  InvalidOid,
    1822          30 :                                                  &modnulls[attn - 1]);
    1823          30 :         modrepls[attn - 1] = true;
    1824             : 
    1825          30 :         pfree(key);
    1826             :     }
    1827          10 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1828             : 
    1829          10 :     rtup = heap_modify_tuple(otup, tupdesc, modvalues, modnulls, modrepls);
    1830             : 
    1831          10 :     pfree(modvalues);
    1832          10 :     pfree(modnulls);
    1833          10 :     pfree(modrepls);
    1834             : 
    1835          10 :     return rtup;
    1836             : }
    1837             : 
    1838             : 
    1839             : /*
    1840             :  * There are three externally visible pieces to plperl: plperl_call_handler,
    1841             :  * plperl_inline_handler, and plperl_validator.
    1842             :  */
    1843             : 
    1844             : /*
    1845             :  * The call handler is called to run normal functions (including trigger
    1846             :  * functions) that are defined in pg_proc.
    1847             :  */
    1848          42 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_call_handler);
    1849             : 
    1850             : Datum
    1851         548 : plperl_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1852             : {
    1853         548 :     Datum       retval = (Datum) 0;
    1854         548 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1855         548 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1856             :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1857             : 
    1858             :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1859        4384 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1860         548 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fcinfo;
    1861             : 
    1862         548 :     PG_TRY();
    1863             :     {
    1864         548 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1865         548 :         if (CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1866          60 :             retval = plperl_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1867         488 :         else if (CALLED_AS_EVENT_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1868             :         {
    1869          20 :             plperl_event_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1870          20 :             retval = (Datum) 0;
    1871             :         }
    1872             :         else
    1873         468 :             retval = plperl_func_handler(fcinfo);
    1874             :     }
    1875          84 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1876             :     {
    1877         548 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1878         548 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1879         548 :         if (this_call_data.prodesc)
    1880         546 :             decrement_prodesc_refcount(this_call_data.prodesc);
    1881             :     }
    1882         548 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1883             : 
    1884         464 :     return retval;
    1885             : }
    1886             : 
    1887             : /*
    1888             :  * The inline handler runs anonymous code blocks (DO blocks).
    1889             :  */
    1890          24 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_inline_handler);
    1891             : 
    1892             : Datum
    1893          44 : plperl_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1894             : {
    1895          44 :     LOCAL_FCINFO(fake_fcinfo, 0);
    1896          44 :     InlineCodeBlock *codeblock = (InlineCodeBlock *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    1897             :     FmgrInfo    flinfo;
    1898             :     plperl_proc_desc desc;
    1899          44 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1900          44 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1901             :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1902             :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    1903             : 
    1904             :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1905         352 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1906             : 
    1907             :     /* Set up a callback for error reporting */
    1908          44 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_inline_callback;
    1909          44 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    1910          44 :     pl_error_context.arg = NULL;
    1911          44 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    1912             : 
    1913             :     /*
    1914             :      * Set up a fake fcinfo and descriptor with just enough info to satisfy
    1915             :      * plperl_call_perl_func().  In particular note that this sets things up
    1916             :      * with no arguments passed, and a result type of VOID.
    1917             :      */
    1918         220 :     MemSet(fake_fcinfo, 0, SizeForFunctionCallInfo(0));
    1919         308 :     MemSet(&flinfo, 0, sizeof(flinfo));
    1920         924 :     MemSet(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
    1921          44 :     fake_fcinfo->flinfo = &flinfo;
    1922          44 :     flinfo.fn_oid = InvalidOid;
    1923          44 :     flinfo.fn_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1924             : 
    1925          44 :     desc.proname = "inline_code_block";
    1926          44 :     desc.fn_readonly = false;
    1927             : 
    1928          44 :     desc.lang_oid = codeblock->langOid;
    1929          44 :     desc.trftypes = NIL;
    1930          44 :     desc.lanpltrusted = codeblock->langIsTrusted;
    1931             : 
    1932          44 :     desc.fn_retistuple = false;
    1933          44 :     desc.fn_retisset = false;
    1934          44 :     desc.fn_retisarray = false;
    1935          44 :     desc.result_oid = InvalidOid;
    1936          44 :     desc.nargs = 0;
    1937          44 :     desc.reference = NULL;
    1938             : 
    1939          44 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fake_fcinfo;
    1940          44 :     this_call_data.prodesc = &desc;
    1941             :     /* we do not bother with refcounting the fake prodesc */
    1942             : 
    1943          44 :     PG_TRY();
    1944             :     {
    1945             :         SV         *perlret;
    1946             : 
    1947          44 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1948             : 
    1949          44 :         SPI_connect_ext(codeblock->atomic ? 0 : SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC);
    1950             : 
    1951          44 :         select_perl_context(desc.lanpltrusted);
    1952             : 
    1953          42 :         plperl_create_sub(&desc, codeblock->source_text, 0);
    1954             : 
    1955          32 :         if (!desc.reference)    /* can this happen? */
    1956           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create internal procedure for anonymous code block");
    1957             : 
    1958          32 :         perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(&desc, fake_fcinfo);
    1959             : 
    1960          22 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    1961             : 
    1962          22 :         if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    1963           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    1964             :     }
    1965          22 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1966             :     {
    1967          44 :         if (desc.reference)
    1968          32 :             SvREFCNT_dec_current(desc.reference);
    1969          44 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1970          44 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1971             :     }
    1972          44 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1973             : 
    1974          22 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    1975             : 
    1976          22 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1977             : }
    1978             : 
    1979             : /*
    1980             :  * The validator is called during CREATE FUNCTION to validate the function
    1981             :  * being created/replaced. The precise behavior of the validator may be
    1982             :  * modified by the check_function_bodies GUC.
    1983             :  */
    1984          42 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_validator);
    1985             : 
    1986             : Datum
    1987         304 : plperl_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1988             : {
    1989         304 :     Oid         funcoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1990             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1991             :     Form_pg_proc proc;
    1992             :     char        functyptype;
    1993             :     int         numargs;
    1994             :     Oid        *argtypes;
    1995             :     char      **argnames;
    1996             :     char       *argmodes;
    1997         304 :     bool        is_trigger = false;
    1998         304 :     bool        is_event_trigger = false;
    1999             :     int         i;
    2000             : 
    2001         304 :     if (!CheckFunctionValidatorAccess(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, funcoid))
    2002           0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2003             : 
    2004             :     /* Get the new function's pg_proc entry */
    2005         304 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcoid));
    2006         304 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2007           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcoid);
    2008         304 :     proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2009             : 
    2010         304 :     functyptype = get_typtype(proc->prorettype);
    2011             : 
    2012             :     /* Disallow pseudotype result */
    2013             :     /* except for TRIGGER, EVTTRIGGER, RECORD, or VOID */
    2014         304 :     if (functyptype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2015             :     {
    2016          76 :         if (proc->prorettype == TRIGGEROID)
    2017          16 :             is_trigger = true;
    2018          60 :         else if (proc->prorettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2019           2 :             is_event_trigger = true;
    2020          58 :         else if (proc->prorettype != RECORDOID &&
    2021          36 :                  proc->prorettype != VOIDOID)
    2022           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2023             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2024             :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2025             :                             format_type_be(proc->prorettype))));
    2026             :     }
    2027             : 
    2028             :     /* Disallow pseudotypes in arguments (either IN or OUT) */
    2029         304 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(tuple,
    2030             :                                 &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    2031         450 :     for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
    2032             :     {
    2033         146 :         if (get_typtype(argtypes[i]) == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2034           2 :             argtypes[i] != RECORDOID)
    2035           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2036             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2037             :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2038             :                             format_type_be(argtypes[i]))));
    2039             :     }
    2040             : 
    2041         304 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2042             : 
    2043             :     /* Postpone body checks if !check_function_bodies */
    2044         304 :     if (check_function_bodies)
    2045             :     {
    2046         304 :         (void) compile_plperl_function(funcoid, is_trigger, is_event_trigger);
    2047             :     }
    2048             : 
    2049             :     /* the result of a validator is ignored */
    2050         298 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2051             : }
    2052             : 
    2053             : 
    2054             : /*
    2055             :  * plperlu likewise requires three externally visible functions:
    2056             :  * plperlu_call_handler, plperlu_inline_handler, and plperlu_validator.
    2057             :  * These are currently just aliases that send control to the plperl
    2058             :  * handler functions, and we decide whether a particular function is
    2059             :  * trusted or not by inspecting the actual pg_language tuple.
    2060             :  */
    2061             : 
    2062          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_call_handler);
    2063             : 
    2064             : Datum
    2065         100 : plperlu_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2066             : {
    2067         100 :     return plperl_call_handler(fcinfo);
    2068             : }
    2069             : 
    2070          10 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_inline_handler);
    2071             : 
    2072             : Datum
    2073           2 : plperlu_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2074             : {
    2075           2 :     return plperl_inline_handler(fcinfo);
    2076             : }
    2077             : 
    2078          18 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_validator);
    2079             : 
    2080             : Datum
    2081          48 : plperlu_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2082             : {
    2083             :     /* call plperl validator with our fcinfo so it gets our oid */
    2084          48 :     return plperl_validator(fcinfo);
    2085             : }
    2086             : 
    2087             : 
    2088             : /*
    2089             :  * Uses mkfunc to create a subroutine whose text is
    2090             :  * supplied in s, and returns a reference to it
    2091             :  */
    2092             : static void
    2093         346 : plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid)
    2094             : {
    2095         346 :     dTHX;
    2096         346 :     dSP;
    2097             :     char        subname[NAMEDATALEN + 40];
    2098         346 :     HV         *pragma_hv = newHV();
    2099         346 :     SV         *subref = NULL;
    2100             :     int         count;
    2101             : 
    2102         346 :     sprintf(subname, "%s__%u", prodesc->proname, fn_oid);
    2103             : 
    2104         346 :     if (plperl_use_strict)
    2105           2 :         hv_store_string(pragma_hv, "strict", (SV *) newAV());
    2106             : 
    2107         346 :     ENTER;
    2108         346 :     SAVETMPS;
    2109         346 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2110         346 :     EXTEND(SP, 4);
    2111         346 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(subname)));
    2112         346 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *) pragma_hv)));
    2113             : 
    2114             :     /*
    2115             :      * Use 'false' for $prolog in mkfunc, which is kept for compatibility in
    2116             :      * case a module such as PostgreSQL::PLPerl::NYTprof replaces the function
    2117             :      * compiler.
    2118             :      */
    2119         346 :     PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
    2120         346 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(s)));
    2121         346 :     PUTBACK;
    2122             : 
    2123             :     /*
    2124             :      * G_KEEPERR seems to be needed here, else we don't recognize compile
    2125             :      * errors properly.  Perhaps it's because there's another level of eval
    2126             :      * inside mkfunc?
    2127             :      */
    2128         346 :     count = call_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::mkfunc",
    2129             :                     G_SCALAR | G_EVAL | G_KEEPERR);
    2130         346 :     SPAGAIN;
    2131             : 
    2132         346 :     if (count == 1)
    2133             :     {
    2134         346 :         SV         *sub_rv = (SV *) POPs;
    2135             : 
    2136         346 :         if (sub_rv && SvROK(sub_rv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sub_rv)) == SVt_PVCV)
    2137             :         {
    2138         330 :             subref = newRV_inc(SvRV(sub_rv));
    2139             :         }
    2140             :     }
    2141             : 
    2142         346 :     PUTBACK;
    2143         346 :     FREETMPS;
    2144         346 :     LEAVE;
    2145             : 
    2146         346 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2147          16 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2148             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2149             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2150             : 
    2151         330 :     if (!subref)
    2152           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2153             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2154             :                  errmsg("didn't get a CODE reference from compiling function \"%s\"",
    2155             :                         prodesc->proname)));
    2156             : 
    2157         330 :     prodesc->reference = subref;
    2158         330 : }
    2159             : 
    2160             : 
    2161             : /**********************************************************************
    2162             :  * plperl_init_shared_libs()        -
    2163             :  **********************************************************************/
    2164             : 
    2165             : static void
    2166          48 : plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX)
    2167             : {
    2168          48 :     char       *file = __FILE__;
    2169             : 
    2170          48 :     newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
    2171          48 :     newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::Util::bootstrap",
    2172             :           boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util, file);
    2173             :     /* newXS for...::SPI::bootstrap is in select_perl_context() */
    2174          48 : }
    2175             : 
    2176             : 
    2177             : static SV  *
    2178         498 : plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    2179             : {
    2180         498 :     dTHX;
    2181         498 :     dSP;
    2182             :     SV         *retval;
    2183             :     int         i;
    2184             :     int         count;
    2185         498 :     Oid        *argtypes = NULL;
    2186         498 :     int         nargs = 0;
    2187             : 
    2188         498 :     ENTER;
    2189         498 :     SAVETMPS;
    2190             : 
    2191         498 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2192         498 :     EXTEND(sp, desc->nargs);
    2193             : 
    2194             :     /* Get signature for true functions; inline blocks have no args. */
    2195         498 :     if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid)
    2196         466 :         get_func_signature(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, &argtypes, &nargs);
    2197             :     Assert(nargs == desc->nargs);
    2198             : 
    2199         882 :     for (i = 0; i < desc->nargs; i++)
    2200             :     {
    2201         384 :         if (fcinfo->args[i].isnull)
    2202           8 :             PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
    2203         376 :         else if (desc->arg_is_rowtype[i])
    2204             :         {
    2205          22 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2206             : 
    2207          22 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2208             :         }
    2209             :         else
    2210             :         {
    2211             :             SV         *sv;
    2212             :             Oid         funcid;
    2213             : 
    2214         354 :             if (OidIsValid(desc->arg_arraytype[i]))
    2215          26 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(fcinfo->args[i].value, desc->arg_arraytype[i]);
    2216         328 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(argtypes[i], current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    2217         114 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, fcinfo->args[i].value));
    2218             :             else
    2219             :             {
    2220             :                 char       *tmp;
    2221             : 
    2222         214 :                 tmp = OutputFunctionCall(&(desc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2223             :                                          fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2224         214 :                 sv = cstr2sv(tmp);
    2225         214 :                 pfree(tmp);
    2226             :             }
    2227             : 
    2228         354 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2229             :         }
    2230             :     }
    2231         498 :     PUTBACK;
    2232             : 
    2233             :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2234         498 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2235             : 
    2236         496 :     SPAGAIN;
    2237             : 
    2238         496 :     if (count != 1)
    2239             :     {
    2240           0 :         PUTBACK;
    2241           0 :         FREETMPS;
    2242           0 :         LEAVE;
    2243           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2244             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2245             :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from function")));
    2246             :     }
    2247             : 
    2248         496 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2249             :     {
    2250          36 :         (void) POPs;
    2251          36 :         PUTBACK;
    2252          36 :         FREETMPS;
    2253          36 :         LEAVE;
    2254             :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2255          36 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2256             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2257             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2258             :     }
    2259             : 
    2260         460 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2261             : 
    2262         460 :     PUTBACK;
    2263         460 :     FREETMPS;
    2264         460 :     LEAVE;
    2265             : 
    2266         460 :     return retval;
    2267             : }
    2268             : 
    2269             : 
    2270             : static SV  *
    2271          60 : plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2272             :                               SV *td)
    2273             : {
    2274          60 :     dTHX;
    2275          60 :     dSP;
    2276             :     SV         *retval,
    2277             :                *TDsv;
    2278             :     int         i,
    2279             :                 count;
    2280          60 :     Trigger    *tg_trigger = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context)->tg_trigger;
    2281             : 
    2282          60 :     ENTER;
    2283          60 :     SAVETMPS;
    2284             : 
    2285          60 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2286          60 :     if (!TDsv)
    2287           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2288             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2289             :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2290             : 
    2291          60 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2292          60 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2293             : 
    2294          60 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2295          60 :     EXTEND(sp, tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    2296             : 
    2297          96 :     for (i = 0; i < tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    2298          36 :         PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(tg_trigger->tgargs[i])));
    2299          60 :     PUTBACK;
    2300             : 
    2301             :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2302          60 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2303             : 
    2304          60 :     SPAGAIN;
    2305             : 
    2306          60 :     if (count != 1)
    2307             :     {
    2308           0 :         PUTBACK;
    2309           0 :         FREETMPS;
    2310           0 :         LEAVE;
    2311           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2312             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2313             :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2314             :     }
    2315             : 
    2316          60 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2317             :     {
    2318           0 :         (void) POPs;
    2319           0 :         PUTBACK;
    2320           0 :         FREETMPS;
    2321           0 :         LEAVE;
    2322             :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2323           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2324             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2325             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2326             :     }
    2327             : 
    2328          60 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2329             : 
    2330          60 :     PUTBACK;
    2331          60 :     FREETMPS;
    2332          60 :     LEAVE;
    2333             : 
    2334          60 :     return retval;
    2335             : }
    2336             : 
    2337             : 
    2338             : static void
    2339          20 : plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
    2340             :                                     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2341             :                                     SV *td)
    2342             : {
    2343          20 :     dTHX;
    2344          20 :     dSP;
    2345             :     SV         *retval,
    2346             :                *TDsv;
    2347             :     int         count;
    2348             : 
    2349          20 :     ENTER;
    2350          20 :     SAVETMPS;
    2351             : 
    2352          20 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2353          20 :     if (!TDsv)
    2354           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2355             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2356             :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2357             : 
    2358          20 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2359          20 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2360             : 
    2361          20 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2362          20 :     PUTBACK;
    2363             : 
    2364             :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2365          20 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2366             : 
    2367          20 :     SPAGAIN;
    2368             : 
    2369          20 :     if (count != 1)
    2370             :     {
    2371           0 :         PUTBACK;
    2372           0 :         FREETMPS;
    2373           0 :         LEAVE;
    2374           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2375             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2376             :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2377             :     }
    2378             : 
    2379          20 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2380             :     {
    2381           0 :         (void) POPs;
    2382           0 :         PUTBACK;
    2383           0 :         FREETMPS;
    2384           0 :         LEAVE;
    2385             :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2386           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2387             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2388             :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2389             :     }
    2390             : 
    2391          20 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2392             :     (void) retval;              /* silence compiler warning */
    2393             : 
    2394          20 :     PUTBACK;
    2395          20 :     FREETMPS;
    2396          20 :     LEAVE;
    2397          20 : }
    2398             : 
    2399             : static Datum
    2400         468 : plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2401             : {
    2402             :     bool        nonatomic;
    2403             :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2404             :     SV         *perlret;
    2405         468 :     Datum       retval = 0;
    2406             :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    2407             :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2408             : 
    2409         952 :     nonatomic = fcinfo->context &&
    2410         484 :         IsA(fcinfo->context, CallContext) &&
    2411          16 :         !castNode(CallContext, fcinfo->context)->atomic;
    2412             : 
    2413         468 :     SPI_connect_ext(nonatomic ? SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC : 0);
    2414             : 
    2415         468 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, false);
    2416         466 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2417         466 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2418             : 
    2419             :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2420         466 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2421         466 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2422         466 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2423         466 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2424             : 
    2425         466 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    2426             : 
    2427         466 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2428             :     {
    2429             :         /* Check context before allowing the call to go through */
    2430          86 :         if (!rsi || !IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2431           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2432             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2433             :                      errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
    2434             : 
    2435          86 :         if (!(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize))
    2436           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2437             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2438             :                      errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not allowed in this context")));
    2439             :     }
    2440             : 
    2441         466 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2442             : 
    2443         466 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(prodesc, fcinfo);
    2444             : 
    2445             :     /************************************************************
    2446             :      * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2447             :      * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2448             :      * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2449             :      * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2450             :      ************************************************************/
    2451         438 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2452           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2453             : 
    2454         438 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2455             :     {
    2456             :         SV         *sav;
    2457             : 
    2458             :         /*
    2459             :          * If the Perl function returned an arrayref, we pretend that it
    2460             :          * called return_next() for each element of the array, to handle old
    2461             :          * SRFs that didn't know about return_next(). Any other sort of return
    2462             :          * value is an error, except undef which means return an empty set.
    2463             :          */
    2464          84 :         sav = get_perl_array_ref(perlret);
    2465          84 :         if (sav)
    2466             :         {
    2467          36 :             dTHX;
    2468          36 :             int         i = 0;
    2469          36 :             SV        **svp = 0;
    2470          36 :             AV         *rav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    2471             : 
    2472         128 :             while ((svp = av_fetch(rav, i, FALSE)) != NULL)
    2473             :             {
    2474         108 :                 plperl_return_next_internal(*svp);
    2475          92 :                 i++;
    2476             :             }
    2477             :         }
    2478          48 :         else if (SvOK(perlret))
    2479             :         {
    2480           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2481             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2482             :                      errmsg("set-returning PL/Perl function must return "
    2483             :                             "reference to array or use return_next")));
    2484             :         }
    2485             : 
    2486          64 :         rsi->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
    2487          64 :         if (current_call_data->tuple_store)
    2488             :         {
    2489          52 :             rsi->setResult = current_call_data->tuple_store;
    2490          52 :             rsi->setDesc = current_call_data->ret_tdesc;
    2491             :         }
    2492          64 :         retval = (Datum) 0;
    2493             :     }
    2494         354 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    2495             :     {
    2496         354 :         retval = plperl_sv_to_datum(perlret,
    2497             :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    2498             :                                     -1,
    2499             :                                     fcinfo,
    2500             :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    2501             :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    2502             :                                     &fcinfo->isnull);
    2503             : 
    2504         322 :         if (fcinfo->isnull && rsi && IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2505           6 :             rsi->isDone = ExprEndResult;
    2506             :     }
    2507             : 
    2508             :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2509         386 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2510             : 
    2511         386 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2512             : 
    2513         386 :     return retval;
    2514             : }
    2515             : 
    2516             : 
    2517             : static Datum
    2518          60 : plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2519             : {
    2520             :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2521             :     SV         *perlret;
    2522             :     Datum       retval;
    2523             :     SV         *svTD;
    2524             :     HV         *hvTD;
    2525             :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2526             :     TriggerData *tdata;
    2527             :     int         rc PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    2528             : 
    2529             :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2530          60 :     SPI_connect();
    2531             : 
    2532             :     /* Make transition tables visible to this SPI connection */
    2533          60 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2534          60 :     rc = SPI_register_trigger_data(tdata);
    2535             :     Assert(rc >= 0);
    2536             : 
    2537             :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2538          60 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, true, false);
    2539          60 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2540          60 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2541             : 
    2542             :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2543          60 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2544          60 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2545          60 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2546          60 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2547             : 
    2548          60 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2549             : 
    2550          60 :     svTD = plperl_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2551          60 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2552          60 :     hvTD = (HV *) SvRV(svTD);
    2553             : 
    2554             :     /************************************************************
    2555             :     * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2556             :     * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2557             :     * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2558             :     * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2559             :     ************************************************************/
    2560          60 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2561           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2562             : 
    2563          60 :     if (perlret == NULL || !SvOK(perlret))
    2564          42 :     {
    2565             :         /* undef result means go ahead with original tuple */
    2566          42 :         TriggerData *trigdata = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context);
    2567             : 
    2568          42 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2569          14 :             retval = (Datum) trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
    2570          28 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2571          10 :             retval = (Datum) trigdata->tg_newtuple;
    2572          18 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2573          18 :             retval = (Datum) trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
    2574           0 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2575           0 :             retval = (Datum) trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
    2576             :         else
    2577           0 :             retval = (Datum) 0; /* can this happen? */
    2578             :     }
    2579             :     else
    2580             :     {
    2581             :         HeapTuple   trv;
    2582             :         char       *tmp;
    2583             : 
    2584          18 :         tmp = sv2cstr(perlret);
    2585             : 
    2586          18 :         if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "SKIP") == 0)
    2587           6 :             trv = NULL;
    2588          12 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "MODIFY") == 0)
    2589             :         {
    2590          12 :             TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2591             : 
    2592          12 :             if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2593           8 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2594             :                                           trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2595           4 :             else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2596           4 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2597             :                                           trigdata->tg_newtuple);
    2598             :             else
    2599             :             {
    2600           0 :                 ereport(WARNING,
    2601             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2602             :                          errmsg("ignoring modified row in DELETE trigger")));
    2603           0 :                 trv = NULL;
    2604             :             }
    2605             :         }
    2606             :         else
    2607             :         {
    2608           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2609             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2610             :                      errmsg("result of PL/Perl trigger function must be undef, "
    2611             :                             "\"SKIP\", or \"MODIFY\"")));
    2612             :             trv = NULL;
    2613             :         }
    2614          16 :         retval = PointerGetDatum(trv);
    2615          16 :         pfree(tmp);
    2616             :     }
    2617             : 
    2618             :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2619          58 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2620             : 
    2621          58 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2622          58 :     if (perlret)
    2623          58 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2624             : 
    2625          58 :     return retval;
    2626             : }
    2627             : 
    2628             : 
    2629             : static void
    2630          20 : plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2631             : {
    2632             :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2633             :     SV         *svTD;
    2634             :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2635             : 
    2636             :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2637          20 :     SPI_connect();
    2638             : 
    2639             :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2640          20 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, true);
    2641          20 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2642          20 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2643             : 
    2644             :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2645          20 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2646          20 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2647          20 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2648          20 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2649             : 
    2650          20 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2651             : 
    2652          20 :     svTD = plperl_event_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2653          20 :     plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2654             : 
    2655          20 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2656           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2657             : 
    2658             :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2659          20 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2660             : 
    2661          20 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2662          20 : }
    2663             : 
    2664             : 
    2665             : static bool
    2666        1258 : validate_plperl_function(plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr, HeapTuple procTup)
    2667             : {
    2668        1258 :     if (proc_ptr && proc_ptr->proc_ptr)
    2669             :     {
    2670         602 :         plperl_proc_desc *prodesc = proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2671             :         bool        uptodate;
    2672             : 
    2673             :         /************************************************************
    2674             :          * If it's present, must check whether it's still up to date.
    2675             :          * This is needed because CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION can modify the
    2676             :          * function's pg_proc entry without changing its OID.
    2677             :          ************************************************************/
    2678        1148 :         uptodate = (prodesc->fn_xmin == HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data) &&
    2679         546 :                     ItemPointerEquals(&prodesc->fn_tid, &procTup->t_self));
    2680             : 
    2681         602 :         if (uptodate)
    2682         546 :             return true;
    2683             : 
    2684             :         /* Otherwise, unlink the obsoleted entry from the hashtable ... */
    2685          56 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = NULL;
    2686             :         /* ... and release the corresponding refcount, probably deleting it */
    2687          56 :         decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2688             :     }
    2689             : 
    2690         712 :     return false;
    2691             : }
    2692             : 
    2693             : 
    2694             : static void
    2695          56 : free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc)
    2696             : {
    2697             :     Assert(prodesc->fn_refcount == 0);
    2698             :     /* Release CODE reference, if we have one, from the appropriate interp */
    2699          56 :     if (prodesc->reference)
    2700             :     {
    2701          56 :         plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2702             : 
    2703          56 :         activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2704          56 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(prodesc->reference);
    2705          56 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2706             :     }
    2707             :     /* Release all PG-owned data for this proc */
    2708          56 :     MemoryContextDelete(prodesc->fn_cxt);
    2709          56 : }
    2710             : 
    2711             : 
    2712             : static plperl_proc_desc *
    2713         852 : compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid, bool is_trigger, bool is_event_trigger)
    2714             : {
    2715             :     HeapTuple   procTup;
    2716             :     Form_pg_proc procStruct;
    2717             :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;
    2718             :     plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr;
    2719         852 :     plperl_proc_desc *volatile prodesc = NULL;
    2720         852 :     volatile MemoryContext proc_cxt = NULL;
    2721         852 :     plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2722             :     ErrorContextCallback plperl_error_context;
    2723             : 
    2724             :     /* We'll need the pg_proc tuple in any case... */
    2725         852 :     procTup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fn_oid));
    2726         852 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTup))
    2727           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fn_oid);
    2728         852 :     procStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup);
    2729             : 
    2730             :     /*
    2731             :      * Try to find function in plperl_proc_hash.  The reason for this
    2732             :      * overcomplicated-seeming lookup procedure is that we don't know whether
    2733             :      * it's plperl or plperlu, and don't want to spend a lookup in pg_language
    2734             :      * to find out.
    2735             :      */
    2736         852 :     proc_key.proc_id = fn_oid;
    2737         852 :     proc_key.is_trigger = is_trigger;
    2738         852 :     proc_key.user_id = GetUserId();
    2739         852 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2740             :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2741         852 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2742             :     {
    2743             :         /* Found valid plperl entry */
    2744         446 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2745         446 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2746             :     }
    2747             : 
    2748             :     /* If not found or obsolete, maybe it's plperlu */
    2749         406 :     proc_key.user_id = InvalidOid;
    2750         406 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2751             :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2752         406 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2753             :     {
    2754             :         /* Found valid plperlu entry */
    2755         100 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2756         100 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2757             :     }
    2758             : 
    2759             :     /************************************************************
    2760             :      * If we haven't found it in the hashtable, we analyze
    2761             :      * the function's arguments and return type and store
    2762             :      * the in-/out-functions in the prodesc block,
    2763             :      * then we load the procedure into the Perl interpreter,
    2764             :      * and last we create a new hashtable entry for it.
    2765             :      ************************************************************/
    2766             : 
    2767             :     /* Set a callback for reporting compilation errors */
    2768         306 :     plperl_error_context.callback = plperl_compile_callback;
    2769         306 :     plperl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2770         306 :     plperl_error_context.arg = NameStr(procStruct->proname);
    2771         306 :     error_context_stack = &plperl_error_context;
    2772             : 
    2773         306 :     PG_TRY();
    2774             :     {
    2775             :         HeapTuple   langTup;
    2776             :         HeapTuple   typeTup;
    2777             :         Form_pg_language langStruct;
    2778             :         Form_pg_type typeStruct;
    2779             :         Datum       protrftypes_datum;
    2780             :         Datum       prosrcdatum;
    2781             :         bool        isnull;
    2782             :         char       *proc_source;
    2783             :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    2784             : 
    2785             :         /************************************************************
    2786             :          * Allocate a context that will hold all PG data for the procedure.
    2787             :          ************************************************************/
    2788         306 :         proc_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    2789             :                                          "PL/Perl function",
    2790             :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    2791             : 
    2792             :         /************************************************************
    2793             :          * Allocate and fill a new procedure description block.
    2794             :          * struct prodesc and subsidiary data must all live in proc_cxt.
    2795             :          ************************************************************/
    2796         306 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2797         306 :         prodesc = (plperl_proc_desc *) palloc0(sizeof(plperl_proc_desc));
    2798         306 :         prodesc->proname = pstrdup(NameStr(procStruct->proname));
    2799         306 :         MemoryContextSetIdentifier(proc_cxt, prodesc->proname);
    2800         306 :         prodesc->fn_cxt = proc_cxt;
    2801         306 :         prodesc->fn_refcount = 0;
    2802         306 :         prodesc->fn_xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data);
    2803         306 :         prodesc->fn_tid = procTup->t_self;
    2804         306 :         prodesc->nargs = procStruct->pronargs;
    2805         306 :         prodesc->arg_out_func = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2806         306 :         prodesc->arg_is_rowtype = (bool *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(bool));
    2807         306 :         prodesc->arg_arraytype = (Oid *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(Oid));
    2808         306 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2809             : 
    2810             :         /* Remember if function is STABLE/IMMUTABLE */
    2811         306 :         prodesc->fn_readonly =
    2812         306 :             (procStruct->provolatile != PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE);
    2813             : 
    2814             :         /* Fetch protrftypes */
    2815         306 :         protrftypes_datum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup,
    2816             :                                             Anum_pg_proc_protrftypes, &isnull);
    2817         306 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2818         306 :         prodesc->trftypes = isnull ? NIL : oid_array_to_list(protrftypes_datum);
    2819         306 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2820             : 
    2821             :         /************************************************************
    2822             :          * Lookup the pg_language tuple by Oid
    2823             :          ************************************************************/
    2824         306 :         langTup = SearchSysCache1(LANGOID,
    2825             :                                   ObjectIdGetDatum(procStruct->prolang));
    2826         306 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(langTup))
    2827           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for language %u",
    2828             :                  procStruct->prolang);
    2829         306 :         langStruct = (Form_pg_language) GETSTRUCT(langTup);
    2830         306 :         prodesc->lang_oid = langStruct->oid;
    2831         306 :         prodesc->lanpltrusted = langStruct->lanpltrusted;
    2832         306 :         ReleaseSysCache(langTup);
    2833             : 
    2834             :         /************************************************************
    2835             :          * Get the required information for input conversion of the
    2836             :          * return value.
    2837             :          ************************************************************/
    2838         306 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2839             :         {
    2840         288 :             Oid         rettype = procStruct->prorettype;
    2841             : 
    2842         288 :             typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(rettype));
    2843         288 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2844           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", rettype);
    2845         288 :             typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2846             : 
    2847             :             /* Disallow pseudotype result, except VOID or RECORD */
    2848         288 :             if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2849             :             {
    2850          60 :                 if (rettype == VOIDOID ||
    2851             :                     rettype == RECORDOID)
    2852             :                      /* okay */ ;
    2853           2 :                 else if (rettype == TRIGGEROID ||
    2854             :                          rettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2855           2 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2856             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2857             :                              errmsg("trigger functions can only be called "
    2858             :                                     "as triggers")));
    2859             :                 else
    2860           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2861             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2862             :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2863             :                                     format_type_be(rettype))));
    2864             :             }
    2865             : 
    2866         286 :             prodesc->result_oid = rettype;
    2867         286 :             prodesc->fn_retisset = procStruct->proretset;
    2868         286 :             prodesc->fn_retistuple = type_is_rowtype(rettype);
    2869         286 :             prodesc->fn_retisarray = IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct);
    2870             : 
    2871         286 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typinput,
    2872         286 :                           &(prodesc->result_in_func),
    2873             :                           proc_cxt);
    2874         286 :             prodesc->result_typioparam = getTypeIOParam(typeTup);
    2875             : 
    2876         286 :             ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2877             :         }
    2878             : 
    2879             :         /************************************************************
    2880             :          * Get the required information for output conversion
    2881             :          * of all procedure arguments
    2882             :          ************************************************************/
    2883         304 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2884             :         {
    2885             :             int         i;
    2886             : 
    2887         416 :             for (i = 0; i < prodesc->nargs; i++)
    2888             :             {
    2889         130 :                 Oid         argtype = procStruct->proargtypes.values[i];
    2890             : 
    2891         130 :                 typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(argtype));
    2892         130 :                 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2893           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", argtype);
    2894         130 :                 typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2895             : 
    2896             :                 /* Disallow pseudotype argument, except RECORD */
    2897         130 :                 if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2898             :                     argtype != RECORDOID)
    2899           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2900             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2901             :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2902             :                                     format_type_be(argtype))));
    2903             : 
    2904         130 :                 if (type_is_rowtype(argtype))
    2905          12 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = true;
    2906             :                 else
    2907             :                 {
    2908         118 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = false;
    2909         118 :                     fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typoutput,
    2910         118 :                                   &(prodesc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2911             :                                   proc_cxt);
    2912             :                 }
    2913             : 
    2914             :                 /* Identify array-type arguments */
    2915         130 :                 if (IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct))
    2916          14 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = argtype;
    2917             :                 else
    2918         116 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = InvalidOid;
    2919             : 
    2920         130 :                 ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2921             :             }
    2922             :         }
    2923             : 
    2924             :         /************************************************************
    2925             :          * create the text of the anonymous subroutine.
    2926             :          * we do not use a named subroutine so that we can call directly
    2927             :          * through the reference.
    2928             :          ************************************************************/
    2929         304 :         prosrcdatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, procTup,
    2930             :                                              Anum_pg_proc_prosrc);
    2931         304 :         proc_source = TextDatumGetCString(prosrcdatum);
    2932             : 
    2933             :         /************************************************************
    2934             :          * Create the procedure in the appropriate interpreter
    2935             :          ************************************************************/
    2936             : 
    2937         304 :         select_perl_context(prodesc->lanpltrusted);
    2938             : 
    2939         304 :         prodesc->interp = plperl_active_interp;
    2940             : 
    2941         304 :         plperl_create_sub(prodesc, proc_source, fn_oid);
    2942             : 
    2943         298 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2944             : 
    2945         298 :         pfree(proc_source);
    2946             : 
    2947         298 :         if (!prodesc->reference) /* can this happen? */
    2948           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create PL/Perl internal procedure");
    2949             : 
    2950             :         /************************************************************
    2951             :          * OK, link the procedure into the correct hashtable entry.
    2952             :          * Note we assume that the hashtable entry either doesn't exist yet,
    2953             :          * or we already cleared its proc_ptr during the validation attempts
    2954             :          * above.  So no need to decrement an old refcount here.
    2955             :          ************************************************************/
    2956         298 :         proc_key.user_id = prodesc->lanpltrusted ? GetUserId() : InvalidOid;
    2957             : 
    2958         298 :         proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2959             :                                HASH_ENTER, NULL);
    2960             :         /* We assume these two steps can't throw an error: */
    2961         298 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = prodesc;
    2962         298 :         increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2963             :     }
    2964           8 :     PG_CATCH();
    2965             :     {
    2966             :         /*
    2967             :          * If we got as far as creating a reference, we should be able to use
    2968             :          * free_plperl_function() to clean up.  If not, then at most we have
    2969             :          * some PG memory resources in proc_cxt, which we can just delete.
    2970             :          */
    2971           8 :         if (prodesc && prodesc->reference)
    2972           0 :             free_plperl_function(prodesc);
    2973           8 :         else if (proc_cxt)
    2974           8 :             MemoryContextDelete(proc_cxt);
    2975             : 
    2976             :         /* Be sure to restore the previous interpreter, too, for luck */
    2977           8 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2978             : 
    2979           8 :         PG_RE_THROW();
    2980             :     }
    2981         298 :     PG_END_TRY();
    2982             : 
    2983             :     /* restore previous error callback */
    2984         298 :     error_context_stack = plperl_error_context.previous;
    2985             : 
    2986         298 :     ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2987             : 
    2988         298 :     return prodesc;
    2989             : }
    2990             : 
    2991             : /* Build a hash from a given composite/row datum */
    2992             : static SV  *
    2993         114 : plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr)
    2994             : {
    2995             :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    2996             :     Oid         tupType;
    2997             :     int32       tupTypmod;
    2998             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    2999             :     HeapTupleData tmptup;
    3000             :     SV         *sv;
    3001             : 
    3002         114 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(attr);
    3003             : 
    3004             :     /* Extract rowtype info and find a tupdesc */
    3005         114 :     tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(td);
    3006         114 :     tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(td);
    3007         114 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
    3008             : 
    3009             :     /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
    3010         114 :     tmptup.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    3011         114 :     tmptup.t_data = td;
    3012             : 
    3013         114 :     sv = plperl_hash_from_tuple(&tmptup, tupdesc, true);
    3014         114 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    3015             : 
    3016         114 :     return sv;
    3017             : }
    3018             : 
    3019             : /* Build a hash from all attributes of a given tuple. */
    3020             : static SV  *
    3021         384 : plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated)
    3022             : {
    3023         384 :     dTHX;
    3024             :     HV         *hv;
    3025             :     int         i;
    3026             : 
    3027             :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    3028         384 :     check_stack_depth();
    3029             : 
    3030         384 :     hv = newHV();
    3031         384 :     hv_ksplit(hv, tupdesc->natts);   /* pre-grow the hash */
    3032             : 
    3033         934 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    3034             :     {
    3035             :         Datum       attr;
    3036             :         bool        isnull,
    3037             :                     typisvarlena;
    3038             :         char       *attname;
    3039             :         Oid         typoutput;
    3040         550 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    3041             : 
    3042         550 :         if (att->attisdropped)
    3043          20 :             continue;
    3044             : 
    3045         550 :         if (att->attgenerated)
    3046             :         {
    3047             :             /* don't include unless requested */
    3048          18 :             if (!include_generated)
    3049           6 :                 continue;
    3050             :         }
    3051             : 
    3052         544 :         attname = NameStr(att->attname);
    3053         544 :         attr = heap_getattr(tuple, i + 1, tupdesc, &isnull);
    3054             : 
    3055         544 :         if (isnull)
    3056             :         {
    3057             :             /*
    3058             :              * Store (attname => undef) and move on.  Note we can't use
    3059             :              * &PL_sv_undef here; see "AVs, HVs and undefined values" in
    3060             :              * perlguts for an explanation.
    3061             :              */
    3062          14 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, newSV(0));
    3063          14 :             continue;
    3064             :         }
    3065             : 
    3066         530 :         if (type_is_rowtype(att->atttypid))
    3067             :         {
    3068          84 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(attr);
    3069             : 
    3070          84 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3071             :         }
    3072             :         else
    3073             :         {
    3074             :             SV         *sv;
    3075             :             Oid         funcid;
    3076             : 
    3077         446 :             if (OidIsValid(get_base_element_type(att->atttypid)))
    3078           8 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(attr, att->atttypid);
    3079         438 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(att->atttypid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    3080          14 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, attr));
    3081             :             else
    3082             :             {
    3083             :                 char       *outputstr;
    3084             : 
    3085             :                 /* XXX should have a way to cache these lookups */
    3086         424 :                 getTypeOutputInfo(att->atttypid, &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    3087             : 
    3088         424 :                 outputstr = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, attr);
    3089         424 :                 sv = cstr2sv(outputstr);
    3090         424 :                 pfree(outputstr);
    3091             :             }
    3092             : 
    3093         446 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3094             :         }
    3095             :     }
    3096         384 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    3097             : }
    3098             : 
    3099             : 
    3100             : static void
    3101         652 : check_spi_usage_allowed(void)
    3102             : {
    3103             :     /* see comment in plperl_fini() */
    3104         652 :     if (plperl_ending)
    3105             :     {
    3106             :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3107           0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used in END blocks");
    3108             :     }
    3109             : 
    3110             :     /*
    3111             :      * Disallow SPI usage if we're not executing a fully-compiled plperl
    3112             :      * function.  It might seem impossible to get here in that case, but there
    3113             :      * are cases where Perl will try to execute code during compilation.  If
    3114             :      * we proceed we are likely to crash trying to dereference the prodesc
    3115             :      * pointer.  Working around that might be possible, but it seems unwise
    3116             :      * because it'd allow code execution to happen while validating a
    3117             :      * function, which is undesirable.
    3118             :      */
    3119         652 :     if (current_call_data == NULL || current_call_data->prodesc == NULL)
    3120             :     {
    3121             :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3122           0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used during function compilation");
    3123             :     }
    3124         652 : }
    3125             : 
    3126             : 
    3127             : HV *
    3128         114 : plperl_spi_exec(char *query, int limit)
    3129             : {
    3130             :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3131             : 
    3132             :     /*
    3133             :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3134             :      * sanely
    3135             :      */
    3136         114 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3137         114 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3138             : 
    3139         114 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3140             : 
    3141         114 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3142             :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3143         114 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3144             : 
    3145         114 :     PG_TRY();
    3146             :     {
    3147             :         int         spi_rv;
    3148             : 
    3149         114 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3150             : 
    3151         114 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute(query, current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly,
    3152             :                              limit);
    3153         102 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3154             :                                                  spi_rv);
    3155             : 
    3156             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3157         102 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3158         102 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3159         102 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3160             :     }
    3161          12 :     PG_CATCH();
    3162             :     {
    3163             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3164             : 
    3165             :         /* Save error info */
    3166          12 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3167          12 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3168          12 :         FlushErrorState();
    3169             : 
    3170             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3171          12 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3172          12 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3173          12 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3174             : 
    3175             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3176          12 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3177             : 
    3178             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3179           0 :         return NULL;
    3180             :     }
    3181         102 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3182             : 
    3183         102 :     return ret_hv;
    3184             : }
    3185             : 
    3186             : 
    3187             : static HV  *
    3188         114 : plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *tuptable, uint64 processed,
    3189             :                                 int status)
    3190             : {
    3191         114 :     dTHX;
    3192             :     HV         *result;
    3193             : 
    3194         114 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3195             : 
    3196         114 :     result = newHV();
    3197             : 
    3198         114 :     hv_store_string(result, "status",
    3199             :                     cstr2sv(SPI_result_code_string(status)));
    3200         114 :     hv_store_string(result, "processed",
    3201             :                     (processed > (uint64) UV_MAX) ?
    3202             :                     newSVnv((NV) processed) :
    3203             :                     newSVuv((UV) processed));
    3204             : 
    3205         114 :     if (status > 0 && tuptable)
    3206             :     {
    3207             :         AV         *rows;
    3208             :         SV         *row;
    3209             :         uint64      i;
    3210             : 
    3211             :         /* Prevent overflow in call to av_extend() */
    3212          22 :         if (processed > (uint64) AV_SIZE_MAX)
    3213           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3214             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    3215             :                      errmsg("query result has too many rows to fit in a Perl array")));
    3216             : 
    3217          22 :         rows = newAV();
    3218          22 :         av_extend(rows, processed);
    3219         166 :         for (i = 0; i < processed; i++)
    3220             :         {
    3221         144 :             row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(tuptable->vals[i], tuptable->tupdesc, true);
    3222         144 :             av_push(rows, row);
    3223             :         }
    3224          22 :         hv_store_string(result, "rows",
    3225             :                         newRV_noinc((SV *) rows));
    3226             :     }
    3227             : 
    3228         114 :     SPI_freetuptable(tuptable);
    3229             : 
    3230         114 :     return result;
    3231             : }
    3232             : 
    3233             : 
    3234             : /*
    3235             :  * plperl_return_next catches any error and converts it to a Perl error.
    3236             :  * We assume (perhaps without adequate justification) that we need not abort
    3237             :  * the current transaction if the Perl code traps the error.
    3238             :  */
    3239             : void
    3240         174 : plperl_return_next(SV *sv)
    3241             : {
    3242         174 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3243             : 
    3244         174 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3245             : 
    3246         174 :     PG_TRY();
    3247             :     {
    3248         174 :         plperl_return_next_internal(sv);
    3249             :     }
    3250           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3251             :     {
    3252             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3253             : 
    3254             :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    3255           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3256           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3257           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3258             : 
    3259             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3260           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3261             :     }
    3262         174 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3263         174 : }
    3264             : 
    3265             : /*
    3266             :  * plperl_return_next_internal reports any errors in Postgres fashion
    3267             :  * (via ereport).
    3268             :  */
    3269             : static void
    3270         282 : plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv)
    3271             : {
    3272             :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    3273             :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    3274             :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    3275             :     MemoryContext old_cxt;
    3276             : 
    3277         282 :     if (!sv)
    3278           0 :         return;
    3279             : 
    3280         282 :     prodesc = current_call_data->prodesc;
    3281         282 :     fcinfo = current_call_data->fcinfo;
    3282         282 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    3283             : 
    3284         282 :     if (!prodesc->fn_retisset)
    3285           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3286             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3287             :                  errmsg("cannot use return_next in a non-SETOF function")));
    3288             : 
    3289         282 :     if (!current_call_data->ret_tdesc)
    3290             :     {
    3291             :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    3292             : 
    3293             :         Assert(!current_call_data->tuple_store);
    3294             : 
    3295             :         /*
    3296             :          * This is the first call to return_next in the current PL/Perl
    3297             :          * function call, so identify the output tuple type and create a
    3298             :          * tuplestore to hold the result rows.
    3299             :          */
    3300          68 :         if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3301             :         {
    3302             :             TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    3303             :             Oid         typid;
    3304             : 
    3305          34 :             funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &tupdesc);
    3306          34 :             if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    3307             :                 funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3308           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3309             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    3310             :                          errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    3311             :                                 "that cannot accept type record")));
    3312             :             /* if domain-over-composite, remember the domain's type OID */
    3313          30 :             if (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3314           4 :                 current_call_data->cdomain_oid = typid;
    3315             :         }
    3316             :         else
    3317             :         {
    3318          34 :             tupdesc = rsi->expectedDesc;
    3319             :             /* Protect assumption below that we return exactly one column */
    3320          34 :             if (tupdesc == NULL || tupdesc->natts != 1)
    3321           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "expected single-column result descriptor for non-composite SETOF result");
    3322             :         }
    3323             : 
    3324             :         /*
    3325             :          * Make sure the tuple_store and ret_tdesc are sufficiently
    3326             :          * long-lived.
    3327             :          */
    3328          64 :         old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3329             : 
    3330          64 :         current_call_data->ret_tdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);
    3331         128 :         current_call_data->tuple_store =
    3332          64 :             tuplestore_begin_heap(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random,
    3333             :                                   false, work_mem);
    3334             : 
    3335          64 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3336             :     }
    3337             : 
    3338             :     /*
    3339             :      * Producing the tuple we want to return requires making plenty of
    3340             :      * palloc() allocations that are not cleaned up. Since this function can
    3341             :      * be called many times before the current memory context is reset, we
    3342             :      * need to do those allocations in a temporary context.
    3343             :      */
    3344         278 :     if (!current_call_data->tmp_cxt)
    3345             :     {
    3346          64 :         current_call_data->tmp_cxt =
    3347          64 :             AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3348             :                                   "PL/Perl return_next temporary cxt",
    3349             :                                   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3350             :     }
    3351             : 
    3352         278 :     old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3353             : 
    3354         278 :     if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3355             :     {
    3356             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    3357             : 
    3358          86 :         if (!(SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV))
    3359           8 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3360             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    3361             :                      errmsg("SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function "
    3362             :                             "must call return_next with reference to hash")));
    3363             : 
    3364          78 :         tuple = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(sv),
    3365          78 :                                           current_call_data->ret_tdesc);
    3366             : 
    3367          76 :         if (OidIsValid(current_call_data->cdomain_oid))
    3368           8 :             domain_check(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple), false,
    3369           8 :                          current_call_data->cdomain_oid,
    3370           8 :                          &current_call_data->cdomain_info,
    3371           8 :                          rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3372             : 
    3373          74 :         tuplestore_puttuple(current_call_data->tuple_store, tuple);
    3374             :     }
    3375         192 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    3376             :     {
    3377             :         Datum       ret[1];
    3378             :         bool        isNull[1];
    3379             : 
    3380         192 :         ret[0] = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    3381             :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    3382             :                                     -1,
    3383             :                                     fcinfo,
    3384             :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    3385             :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    3386             :                                     &isNull[0]);
    3387             : 
    3388         192 :         tuplestore_putvalues(current_call_data->tuple_store,
    3389         192 :                              current_call_data->ret_tdesc,
    3390             :                              ret, isNull);
    3391             :     }
    3392             : 
    3393         266 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3394         266 :     MemoryContextReset(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3395             : }
    3396             : 
    3397             : 
    3398             : SV *
    3399          18 : plperl_spi_query(char *query)
    3400             : {
    3401             :     SV         *cursor;
    3402             : 
    3403             :     /*
    3404             :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3405             :      * sanely
    3406             :      */
    3407          18 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3408          18 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3409             : 
    3410          18 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3411             : 
    3412          18 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3413             :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3414          18 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3415             : 
    3416          18 :     PG_TRY();
    3417             :     {
    3418             :         SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3419             :         Portal      portal;
    3420             : 
    3421             :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3422          18 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3423             : 
    3424             :         /* Create a cursor for the query */
    3425          18 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, 0, NULL);
    3426          18 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3427           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3428             :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3429             : 
    3430          18 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, plan, NULL, NULL, false);
    3431          18 :         SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3432          18 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3433           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3434             :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3435          18 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3436             : 
    3437          18 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3438             : 
    3439             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3440          18 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3441          18 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3442          18 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3443             :     }
    3444           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3445             :     {
    3446             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3447             : 
    3448             :         /* Save error info */
    3449           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3450           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3451           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3452             : 
    3453             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3454           0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3455           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3456           0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3457             : 
    3458             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3459           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3460             : 
    3461             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3462           0 :         return NULL;
    3463             :     }
    3464          18 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3465             : 
    3466          18 :     return cursor;
    3467             : }
    3468             : 
    3469             : 
    3470             : SV *
    3471          72 : plperl_spi_fetchrow(char *cursor)
    3472             : {
    3473             :     SV         *row;
    3474             : 
    3475             :     /*
    3476             :      * Execute the FETCH inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3477             :      * sanely
    3478             :      */
    3479          72 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3480          72 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3481             : 
    3482          72 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3483             : 
    3484          72 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3485             :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3486          72 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3487             : 
    3488          72 :     PG_TRY();
    3489             :     {
    3490          72 :         dTHX;
    3491          72 :         Portal      p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3492             : 
    3493          72 :         if (!p)
    3494             :         {
    3495           0 :             row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3496             :         }
    3497             :         else
    3498             :         {
    3499          72 :             SPI_cursor_fetch(p, true, 1);
    3500          72 :             if (SPI_processed == 0)
    3501             :             {
    3502          18 :                 UnpinPortal(p);
    3503          18 :                 SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3504          18 :                 row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3505             :             }
    3506             :             else
    3507             :             {
    3508          54 :                 row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(SPI_tuptable->vals[0],
    3509          54 :                                              SPI_tuptable->tupdesc,
    3510             :                                              true);
    3511             :             }
    3512          72 :             SPI_freetuptable(SPI_tuptable);
    3513             :         }
    3514             : 
    3515             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3516          72 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3517          72 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3518          72 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3519             :     }
    3520           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3521             :     {
    3522             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3523             : 
    3524             :         /* Save error info */
    3525           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3526           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3527           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3528             : 
    3529             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3530           0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3531           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3532           0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3533             : 
    3534             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3535           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3536             : 
    3537             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3538           0 :         return NULL;
    3539             :     }
    3540          72 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3541             : 
    3542          72 :     return row;
    3543             : }
    3544             : 
    3545             : void
    3546           2 : plperl_spi_cursor_close(char *cursor)
    3547             : {
    3548             :     Portal      p;
    3549             : 
    3550           2 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3551             : 
    3552           2 :     p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3553             : 
    3554           2 :     if (p)
    3555             :     {
    3556           2 :         UnpinPortal(p);
    3557           2 :         SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3558             :     }
    3559           2 : }
    3560             : 
    3561             : SV *
    3562          16 : plperl_spi_prepare(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3563             : {
    3564          16 :     volatile SPIPlanPtr plan = NULL;
    3565          16 :     volatile MemoryContext plan_cxt = NULL;
    3566          16 :     plperl_query_desc *volatile qdesc = NULL;
    3567          16 :     plperl_query_entry *volatile hash_entry = NULL;
    3568          16 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3569          16 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3570             :     MemoryContext work_cxt;
    3571             :     bool        found;
    3572             :     int         i;
    3573             : 
    3574          16 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3575             : 
    3576          16 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3577          16 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3578             : 
    3579          16 :     PG_TRY();
    3580             :     {
    3581          16 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    3582             : 
    3583             :         /************************************************************
    3584             :          * Allocate the new querydesc structure
    3585             :          *
    3586             :          * The qdesc struct, as well as all its subsidiary data, lives in its
    3587             :          * plan_cxt.  But note that the SPIPlan does not.
    3588             :          ************************************************************/
    3589          16 :         plan_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    3590             :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare query",
    3591             :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    3592          16 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(plan_cxt);
    3593          16 :         qdesc = (plperl_query_desc *) palloc0(sizeof(plperl_query_desc));
    3594          16 :         snprintf(qdesc->qname, sizeof(qdesc->qname), "%p", qdesc);
    3595          16 :         qdesc->plan_cxt = plan_cxt;
    3596          16 :         qdesc->nargs = argc;
    3597          16 :         qdesc->argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3598          16 :         qdesc->arginfuncs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(argc * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    3599          16 :         qdesc->argtypioparams = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3600          16 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3601             : 
    3602             :         /************************************************************
    3603             :          * Do the following work in a short-lived context so that we don't
    3604             :          * leak a lot of memory in the PL/Perl function's SPI Proc context.
    3605             :          ************************************************************/
    3606          16 :         work_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3607             :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare workspace",
    3608             :                                          ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3609          16 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(work_cxt);
    3610             : 
    3611             :         /************************************************************
    3612             :          * Resolve argument type names and then look them up by oid
    3613             :          * in the system cache, and remember the required information
    3614             :          * for input conversion.
    3615             :          ************************************************************/
    3616          30 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3617             :         {
    3618             :             Oid         typId,
    3619             :                         typInput,
    3620             :                         typIOParam;
    3621             :             int32       typmod;
    3622             :             char       *typstr;
    3623             : 
    3624          16 :             typstr = sv2cstr(argv[i]);
    3625          16 :             (void) parseTypeString(typstr, &typId, &typmod, NULL);
    3626          14 :             pfree(typstr);
    3627             : 
    3628          14 :             getTypeInputInfo(typId, &typInput, &typIOParam);
    3629             : 
    3630          14 :             qdesc->argtypes[i] = typId;
    3631          14 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typInput, &(qdesc->arginfuncs[i]), plan_cxt);
    3632          14 :             qdesc->argtypioparams[i] = typIOParam;
    3633             :         }
    3634             : 
    3635             :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3636          14 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3637             : 
    3638             :         /************************************************************
    3639             :          * Prepare the plan and check for errors
    3640             :          ************************************************************/
    3641          14 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, argc, qdesc->argtypes);
    3642             : 
    3643          14 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3644           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3645             :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3646             : 
    3647             :         /************************************************************
    3648             :          * Save the plan into permanent memory (right now it's in the
    3649             :          * SPI procCxt, which will go away at function end).
    3650             :          ************************************************************/
    3651          14 :         if (SPI_keepplan(plan))
    3652           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_keepplan() failed");
    3653          14 :         qdesc->plan = plan;
    3654             : 
    3655             :         /************************************************************
    3656             :          * Insert a hashtable entry for the plan.
    3657             :          ************************************************************/
    3658          28 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3659          14 :                                  qdesc->qname,
    3660             :                                  HASH_ENTER, &found);
    3661          14 :         hash_entry->query_data = qdesc;
    3662             : 
    3663             :         /* Get rid of workspace */
    3664          14 :         MemoryContextDelete(work_cxt);
    3665             : 
    3666             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3667          14 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3668          14 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3669          14 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3670             :     }
    3671           2 :     PG_CATCH();
    3672             :     {
    3673             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3674             : 
    3675             :         /* Save error info */
    3676           2 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3677           2 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3678           2 :         FlushErrorState();
    3679             : 
    3680             :         /* Drop anything we managed to allocate */
    3681           2 :         if (hash_entry)
    3682           0 :             hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3683           0 :                         qdesc->qname,
    3684             :                         HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3685           2 :         if (plan_cxt)
    3686           2 :             MemoryContextDelete(plan_cxt);
    3687           2 :         if (plan)
    3688           0 :             SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3689             : 
    3690             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3691           2 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3692           2 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3693           2 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3694             : 
    3695             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3696           2 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3697             : 
    3698             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3699           0 :         return NULL;
    3700             :     }
    3701          14 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3702             : 
    3703             :     /************************************************************
    3704             :      * Return the query's hash key to the caller.
    3705             :      ************************************************************/
    3706          14 :     return cstr2sv(qdesc->qname);
    3707             : }
    3708             : 
    3709             : HV *
    3710          12 : plperl_spi_exec_prepared(char *query, HV *attr, int argc, SV **argv)
    3711             : {
    3712             :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3713             :     SV        **sv;
    3714             :     int         i,
    3715             :                 limit,
    3716             :                 spi_rv;
    3717             :     char       *nulls;
    3718             :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3719             :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3720             :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3721             : 
    3722             :     /*
    3723             :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3724             :      * sanely
    3725             :      */
    3726          12 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3727          12 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3728             : 
    3729          12 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3730             : 
    3731          12 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3732             :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3733          12 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3734             : 
    3735          12 :     PG_TRY();
    3736             :     {
    3737          12 :         dTHX;
    3738             : 
    3739             :         /************************************************************
    3740             :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3741             :          ************************************************************/
    3742          12 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3743             :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3744          12 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3745           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3746             : 
    3747          12 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3748          12 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3749           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3750             : 
    3751          12 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3752           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3753             :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3754             : 
    3755             :         /************************************************************
    3756             :          * Parse eventual attributes
    3757             :          ************************************************************/
    3758          12 :         limit = 0;
    3759          12 :         if (attr != NULL)
    3760             :         {
    3761           4 :             sv = hv_fetch_string(attr, "limit");
    3762           4 :             if (sv && *sv && SvIOK(*sv))
    3763           0 :                 limit = SvIV(*sv);
    3764             :         }
    3765             :         /************************************************************
    3766             :          * Set up arguments
    3767             :          ************************************************************/
    3768          12 :         if (argc > 0)
    3769             :         {
    3770           8 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3771           8 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3772             :         }
    3773             :         else
    3774             :         {
    3775           4 :             nulls = NULL;
    3776           4 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3777             :         }
    3778             : 
    3779          20 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3780             :         {
    3781             :             bool        isnull;
    3782             : 
    3783          16 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3784           8 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3785             :                                               -1,
    3786             :                                               NULL,
    3787           8 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3788           8 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3789             :                                               &isnull);
    3790           8 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3791             :         }
    3792             : 
    3793             :         /************************************************************
    3794             :          * go
    3795             :          ************************************************************/
    3796          24 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute_plan(qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3797          12 :                                   current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly, limit);
    3798          12 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3799             :                                                  spi_rv);
    3800          12 :         if (argc > 0)
    3801             :         {
    3802           8 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3803           8 :             pfree(nulls);
    3804             :         }
    3805             : 
    3806             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3807          12 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3808          12 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3809          12 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3810             :     }
    3811           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3812             :     {
    3813             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3814             : 
    3815             :         /* Save error info */
    3816           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3817           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3818           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3819             : 
    3820             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3821           0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3822           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3823           0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3824             : 
    3825             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3826           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3827             : 
    3828             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3829           0 :         return NULL;
    3830             :     }
    3831          12 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3832             : 
    3833          12 :     return ret_hv;
    3834             : }
    3835             : 
    3836             : SV *
    3837           4 : plperl_spi_query_prepared(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3838             : {
    3839             :     int         i;
    3840             :     char       *nulls;
    3841             :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3842             :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3843             :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3844             :     SV         *cursor;
    3845           4 :     Portal      portal = NULL;
    3846             : 
    3847             :     /*
    3848             :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3849             :      * sanely
    3850             :      */
    3851           4 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3852           4 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3853             : 
    3854           4 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3855             : 
    3856           4 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3857             :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3858           4 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3859             : 
    3860           4 :     PG_TRY();
    3861             :     {
    3862             :         /************************************************************
    3863             :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3864             :          ************************************************************/
    3865           4 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3866             :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3867           4 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3868           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3869             : 
    3870           4 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3871           4 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3872           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3873             : 
    3874           4 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3875           0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3876             :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3877             : 
    3878             :         /************************************************************
    3879             :          * Set up arguments
    3880             :          ************************************************************/
    3881           4 :         if (argc > 0)
    3882             :         {
    3883           4 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3884           4 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3885             :         }
    3886             :         else
    3887             :         {
    3888           0 :             nulls = NULL;
    3889           0 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3890             :         }
    3891             : 
    3892          10 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3893             :         {
    3894             :             bool        isnull;
    3895             : 
    3896          12 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3897           6 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3898             :                                               -1,
    3899             :                                               NULL,
    3900           6 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3901           6 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3902             :                                               &isnull);
    3903           6 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3904             :         }
    3905             : 
    3906             :         /************************************************************
    3907             :          * go
    3908             :          ************************************************************/
    3909           8 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3910           4 :                                  current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly);
    3911           4 :         if (argc > 0)
    3912             :         {
    3913           4 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3914           4 :             pfree(nulls);
    3915             :         }
    3916           4 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3917           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3918             :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3919             : 
    3920           4 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3921             : 
    3922           4 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3923             : 
    3924             :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3925           4 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3926           4 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3927           4 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3928             :     }
    3929           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3930             :     {
    3931             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3932             : 
    3933             :         /* Save error info */
    3934           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3935           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3936           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3937             : 
    3938             :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3939           0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3940           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3941           0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3942             : 
    3943             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3944           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3945             : 
    3946             :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3947           0 :         return NULL;
    3948             :     }
    3949           4 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3950             : 
    3951           4 :     return cursor;
    3952             : }
    3953             : 
    3954             : void
    3955          10 : plperl_spi_freeplan(char *query)
    3956             : {
    3957             :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3958             :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3959             :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3960             : 
    3961          10 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3962             : 
    3963          10 :     hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3964             :                              HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3965          10 :     if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3966           0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3967             : 
    3968          10 :     qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3969          10 :     if (qdesc == NULL)
    3970           0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3971          10 :     plan = qdesc->plan;
    3972             : 
    3973             :     /*
    3974             :      * free all memory before SPI_freeplan, so if it dies, nothing will be
    3975             :      * left over
    3976             :      */
    3977          10 :     hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3978             :                 HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3979             : 
    3980          10 :     MemoryContextDelete(qdesc->plan_cxt);
    3981             : 
    3982          10 :     SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3983          10 : }
    3984             : 
    3985             : void
    3986          50 : plperl_spi_commit(void)
    3987             : {
    3988          50 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3989             : 
    3990          50 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3991             : 
    3992          50 :     PG_TRY();
    3993             :     {
    3994          50 :         SPI_commit();
    3995             :     }
    3996          10 :     PG_CATCH();
    3997             :     {
    3998             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3999             : 
    4000             :         /* Save error info */
    4001          10 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4002          10 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4003          10 :         FlushErrorState();
    4004             : 
    4005             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4006          10 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4007             :     }
    4008          40 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4009          40 : }
    4010             : 
    4011             : void
    4012          34 : plperl_spi_rollback(void)
    4013             : {
    4014          34 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4015             : 
    4016          34 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    4017             : 
    4018          34 :     PG_TRY();
    4019             :     {
    4020          34 :         SPI_rollback();
    4021             :     }
    4022           0 :     PG_CATCH();
    4023             :     {
    4024             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4025             : 
    4026             :         /* Save error info */
    4027           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4028           0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4029           0 :         FlushErrorState();
    4030             : 
    4031             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4032           0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4033             :     }
    4034          34 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4035          34 : }
    4036             : 
    4037             : /*
    4038             :  * Implementation of plperl's elog() function
    4039             :  *
    4040             :  * If the error level is less than ERROR, we'll just emit the message and
    4041             :  * return.  When it is ERROR, elog() will longjmp, which we catch and
    4042             :  * turn into a Perl croak().  Note we are assuming that elog() can't have
    4043             :  * any internal failures that are so bad as to require a transaction abort.
    4044             :  *
    4045             :  * The main reason this is out-of-line is to avoid conflicts between XSUB.h
    4046             :  * and the PG_TRY macros.
    4047             :  */
    4048             : void
    4049         372 : plperl_util_elog(int level, SV *msg)
    4050             : {
    4051         372 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4052         372 :     char       *volatile cmsg = NULL;
    4053             : 
    4054             :     /*
    4055             :      * We intentionally omit check_spi_usage_allowed() here, as this seems
    4056             :      * safe to allow even in the contexts that that function rejects.
    4057             :      */
    4058             : 
    4059         372 :     PG_TRY();
    4060             :     {
    4061         372 :         cmsg = sv2cstr(msg);
    4062         372 :         elog(level, "%s", cmsg);
    4063         370 :         pfree(cmsg);
    4064             :     }
    4065           2 :     PG_CATCH();
    4066             :     {
    4067             :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4068             : 
    4069             :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    4070           2 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4071           2 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4072           2 :         FlushErrorState();
    4073             : 
    4074           2 :         if (cmsg)
    4075           2 :             pfree(cmsg);
    4076             : 
    4077             :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4078           2 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4079             :     }
    4080         370 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4081         370 : }
    4082             : 
    4083             : /*
    4084             :  * Store an SV into a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4085             :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4086             :  */
    4087             : static SV **
    4088        1472 : hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val)
    4089             : {
    4090        1472 :     dTHX;
    4091             :     int32       hlen;
    4092             :     char       *hkey;
    4093             :     SV        **ret;
    4094             : 
    4095        1472 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4096             : 
    4097             :     /*
    4098             :      * hv_store() recognizes a negative klen parameter as meaning a UTF-8
    4099             :      * encoded key.
    4100             :      */
    4101        1472 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4102        1472 :     ret = hv_store(hv, hkey, hlen, val, 0);
    4103             : 
    4104        1472 :     if (hkey != key)
    4105           0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4106             : 
    4107        1472 :     return ret;
    4108             : }
    4109             : 
    4110             : /*
    4111             :  * Fetch an SV from a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4112             :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4113             :  */
    4114             : static SV **
    4115          18 : hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key)
    4116             : {
    4117          18 :     dTHX;
    4118             :     int32       hlen;
    4119             :     char       *hkey;
    4120             :     SV        **ret;
    4121             : 
    4122          18 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4123             : 
    4124             :     /* See notes in hv_store_string */
    4125          18 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4126          18 :     ret = hv_fetch(hv, hkey, hlen, 0);
    4127             : 
    4128          18 :     if (hkey != key)
    4129           0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4130             : 
    4131          18 :     return ret;
    4132             : }
    4133             : 
    4134             : /*
    4135             :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl execution errors
    4136             :  */
    4137             : static void
    4138         468 : plperl_exec_callback(void *arg)
    4139             : {
    4140         468 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4141             : 
    4142         468 :     if (procname)
    4143         468 :         errcontext("PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4144         468 : }
    4145             : 
    4146             : /*
    4147             :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl compilation errors
    4148             :  */
    4149             : static void
    4150           8 : plperl_compile_callback(void *arg)
    4151             : {
    4152           8 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4153             : 
    4154           8 :     if (procname)
    4155           8 :         errcontext("compilation of PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4156           8 : }
    4157             : 
    4158             : /*
    4159             :  * Provide error context for the inline handler
    4160             :  */
    4161             : static void
    4162          46 : plperl_inline_callback(void *arg)
    4163             : {
    4164          46 :     errcontext("PL/Perl anonymous code block");
    4165          46 : }
    4166             : 
    4167             : 
    4168             : /*
    4169             :  * Perl's own setlocale(), copied from POSIX.xs
    4170             :  * (needed because of the calls to new_*())
    4171             :  *
    4172             :  * Starting in 5.28, perl exposes Perl_setlocale to do so.
    4173             :  */
    4174             : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
    4175             : static char *
    4176             : setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale)
    4177             : {
    4178             :     dTHX;
    4179             :     char       *RETVAL = setlocale(category, locale);
    4180             : 
    4181             :     if (RETVAL)
    4182             :     {
    4183             : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
    4184             :         if (category == LC_CTYPE
    4185             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4186             :             || category == LC_ALL
    4187             : #endif
    4188             :             )
    4189             :         {
    4190             :             char       *newctype;
    4191             : 
    4192             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4193             :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4194             :                 newctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
    4195             :             else
    4196             : #endif
    4197             :                 newctype = RETVAL;
    4198             :             new_ctype(newctype);
    4199             :         }
    4200             : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
    4201             : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
    4202             :         if (category == LC_COLLATE
    4203             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4204             :             || category == LC_ALL
    4205             : #endif
    4206             :             )
    4207             :         {
    4208             :             char       *newcoll;
    4209             : 
    4210             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4211             :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4212             :                 newcoll = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
    4213             :             else
    4214             : #endif
    4215             :                 newcoll = RETVAL;
    4216             :             new_collate(newcoll);
    4217             :         }
    4218             : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
    4219             : 
    4220             : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
    4221             :         if (category == LC_NUMERIC
    4222             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4223             :             || category == LC_ALL
    4224             : #endif
    4225             :             )
    4226             :         {
    4227             :             char       *newnum;
    4228             : 
    4229             : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4230             :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4231             :                 newnum = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
    4232             :             else
    4233             : #endif
    4234             :                 newnum = RETVAL;
    4235             :             new_numeric(newnum);
    4236             :         }
    4237             : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
    4238             :     }
    4239             : 
    4240             :     return RETVAL;
    4241             : }
    4242             : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */

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