Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * generic.h
4 : * Implement higher level operations based on some lower level atomic
5 : * operations.
6 : *
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9 : *
10 : * src/include/port/atomics/generic.h
11 : *
12 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 : */
14 :
15 : /* intentionally no include guards, should only be included by atomics.h */
16 : #ifndef INSIDE_ATOMICS_H
17 : # error "should be included via atomics.h"
18 : #endif
19 :
20 : /*
21 : * If read or write barriers are undefined, we upgrade them to full memory
22 : * barriers.
23 : */
24 : #if !defined(pg_read_barrier_impl)
25 : # define pg_read_barrier_impl pg_memory_barrier_impl
26 : #endif
27 : #if !defined(pg_write_barrier_impl)
28 : # define pg_write_barrier_impl pg_memory_barrier_impl
29 : #endif
30 :
31 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_SPIN_DELAY
32 : #define PG_HAVE_SPIN_DELAY
33 : #define pg_spin_delay_impl() ((void)0)
34 : #endif
35 :
36 :
37 : /* provide fallback */
38 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FLAG_SUPPORT) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U32_SUPPORT)
39 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FLAG_SUPPORT
40 : typedef pg_atomic_uint32 pg_atomic_flag;
41 : #endif
42 :
43 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U32
44 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U32
45 : static inline uint32
46 623334988 : pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr)
47 : {
48 623334988 : return ptr->value;
49 : }
50 : #endif
51 :
52 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U32
53 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U32
54 : static inline void
55 43383698 : pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val)
56 : {
57 43383698 : ptr->value = val;
58 43383698 : }
59 : #endif
60 :
61 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_WRITE_U32
62 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_WRITE_U32
63 : static inline void
64 3440920 : pg_atomic_unlocked_write_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val)
65 : {
66 3440920 : ptr->value = val;
67 3440920 : }
68 : #endif
69 :
70 : /*
71 : * provide fallback for test_and_set using atomic_exchange if available
72 : */
73 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32)
74 :
75 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_FLAG
76 : static inline void
77 : pg_atomic_init_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
78 : {
79 : pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
80 : }
81 :
82 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG
83 : static inline bool
84 : pg_atomic_test_set_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
85 : {
86 : return pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, 1) == 0;
87 : }
88 :
89 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_TEST_FLAG
90 : static inline bool
91 : pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
92 : {
93 : return pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(ptr) == 0;
94 : }
95 :
96 :
97 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_CLEAR_FLAG
98 : static inline void
99 : pg_atomic_clear_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
100 : {
101 : /* XXX: release semantics suffice? */
102 : pg_memory_barrier_impl();
103 : pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
104 : }
105 :
106 : /*
107 : * provide fallback for test_and_set using atomic_compare_exchange if
108 : * available.
109 : */
110 : #elif !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
111 :
112 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_FLAG
113 : static inline void
114 : pg_atomic_init_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
115 : {
116 : pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
117 : }
118 :
119 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG
120 : static inline bool
121 : pg_atomic_test_set_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
122 : {
123 : uint32 value = 0;
124 : return pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &value, 1);
125 : }
126 :
127 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_TEST_FLAG
128 : static inline bool
129 : pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
130 : {
131 : return pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(ptr) == 0;
132 : }
133 :
134 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_CLEAR_FLAG
135 : static inline void
136 : pg_atomic_clear_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
137 : {
138 : /*
139 : * Use a memory barrier + plain write if we have a native memory
140 : * barrier. But don't do so if memory barriers use spinlocks - that'd lead
141 : * to circularity if flags are used to implement spinlocks.
142 : */
143 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_MEMORY_BARRIER_EMULATION
144 : /* XXX: release semantics suffice? */
145 : pg_memory_barrier_impl();
146 : pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
147 : #else
148 : uint32 value = 1;
149 : pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &value, 0);
150 : #endif
151 : }
152 :
153 : #elif !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG)
154 : # error "No pg_atomic_test_and_set provided"
155 : #endif /* !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) */
156 :
157 :
158 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U32
159 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U32
160 : static inline void
161 32871206 : pg_atomic_init_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val_)
162 : {
163 32871206 : ptr->value = val_;
164 32871206 : }
165 : #endif
166 :
167 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
168 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32
169 : static inline uint32
170 13090 : pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 xchg_)
171 : {
172 : uint32 old;
173 13090 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
174 13090 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, xchg_))
175 : /* skip */;
176 13090 : return old;
177 : }
178 : #endif
179 :
180 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
181 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32
182 : static inline uint32
183 : pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 add_)
184 : {
185 : uint32 old;
186 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
187 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old + add_))
188 : /* skip */;
189 : return old;
190 : }
191 : #endif
192 :
193 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
194 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32
195 : static inline uint32
196 : pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 sub_)
197 : {
198 : return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(ptr, -sub_);
199 : }
200 : #endif
201 :
202 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
203 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U32
204 : static inline uint32
205 : pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 and_)
206 : {
207 : uint32 old;
208 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
209 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old & and_))
210 : /* skip */;
211 : return old;
212 : }
213 : #endif
214 :
215 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
216 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U32
217 : static inline uint32
218 : pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 or_)
219 : {
220 : uint32 old;
221 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
222 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old | or_))
223 : /* skip */;
224 : return old;
225 : }
226 : #endif
227 :
228 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32)
229 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U32
230 : static inline uint32
231 890 : pg_atomic_add_fetch_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 add_)
232 : {
233 890 : return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(ptr, add_) + add_;
234 : }
235 : #endif
236 :
237 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32)
238 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U32
239 : static inline uint32
240 359385120 : pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 sub_)
241 : {
242 359385120 : return pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32_impl(ptr, sub_) - sub_;
243 : }
244 : #endif
245 :
246 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
247 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64
248 : static inline uint64
249 25995606 : pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 xchg_)
250 : {
251 : uint64 old;
252 25995606 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
253 25995606 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, xchg_))
254 : /* skip */;
255 25995606 : return old;
256 : }
257 : #endif
258 :
259 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64
260 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64
261 :
262 : #if defined(PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY) && \
263 : !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION)
264 :
265 : static inline void
266 6549776 : pg_atomic_write_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
267 : {
268 : /*
269 : * On this platform aligned 64bit writes are guaranteed to be atomic,
270 : * except if using the fallback implementation, where can't guarantee the
271 : * required alignment.
272 : */
273 : AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, 8);
274 6549776 : ptr->value = val;
275 6549776 : }
276 :
277 : #else
278 :
279 : static inline void
280 : pg_atomic_write_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
281 : {
282 : /*
283 : * 64 bit writes aren't safe on all platforms. In the generic
284 : * implementation implement them as an atomic exchange.
285 : */
286 : pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, val);
287 : }
288 :
289 : #endif /* PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY && !PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION */
290 : #endif /* PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64 */
291 :
292 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64
293 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64
294 :
295 : #if defined(PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY) && \
296 : !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION)
297 :
298 : static inline uint64
299 33634584 : pg_atomic_read_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr)
300 : {
301 : /*
302 : * On this platform aligned 64-bit reads are guaranteed to be atomic.
303 : */
304 : AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, 8);
305 33634584 : return ptr->value;
306 : }
307 :
308 : #else
309 :
310 : static inline uint64
311 : pg_atomic_read_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr)
312 : {
313 : uint64 old = 0;
314 :
315 : /*
316 : * 64-bit reads aren't atomic on all platforms. In the generic
317 : * implementation implement them as a compare/exchange with 0. That'll
318 : * fail or succeed, but always return the old value. Possibly might store
319 : * a 0, but only if the previous value also was a 0 - i.e. harmless.
320 : */
321 : pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, 0);
322 :
323 : return old;
324 : }
325 : #endif /* PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY && !PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION */
326 : #endif /* PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64 */
327 :
328 : #ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U64
329 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U64
330 : static inline void
331 4447624 : pg_atomic_init_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val_)
332 : {
333 4447624 : ptr->value = val_;
334 4447624 : }
335 : #endif
336 :
337 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
338 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64
339 : static inline uint64
340 : pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 add_)
341 : {
342 : uint64 old;
343 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
344 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old + add_))
345 : /* skip */;
346 : return old;
347 : }
348 : #endif
349 :
350 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
351 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64
352 : static inline uint64
353 : pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 sub_)
354 : {
355 : return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(ptr, -sub_);
356 : }
357 : #endif
358 :
359 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
360 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U64
361 : static inline uint64
362 : pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 and_)
363 : {
364 : uint64 old;
365 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
366 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old & and_))
367 : /* skip */;
368 : return old;
369 : }
370 : #endif
371 :
372 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
373 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U64
374 : static inline uint64
375 : pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 or_)
376 : {
377 : uint64 old;
378 : old = ptr->value; /* ok if read is not atomic */
379 : while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old | or_))
380 : /* skip */;
381 : return old;
382 : }
383 : #endif
384 :
385 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64)
386 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U64
387 : static inline uint64
388 132 : pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 add_)
389 : {
390 132 : return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(ptr, add_) + add_;
391 : }
392 : #endif
393 :
394 : #if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64)
395 : #define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U64
396 : static inline uint64
397 6 : pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 sub_)
398 : {
399 6 : return pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64_impl(ptr, sub_) - sub_;
400 : }
401 : #endif
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