LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/include/lib - simplehash.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 232 273 85.0 %
Date: 2024-04-26 07:11:03 Functions: 185 228 81.1 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * simplehash.h
       3             :  *
       4             :  *    When included this file generates a "templated" (by way of macros)
       5             :  *    open-addressing hash table implementation specialized to user-defined
       6             :  *    types.
       7             :  *
       8             :  *    It's probably not worthwhile to generate such a specialized implementation
       9             :  *    for hash tables that aren't performance or space sensitive.
      10             :  *
      11             :  *    Compared to dynahash, simplehash has the following benefits:
      12             :  *
      13             :  *    - Due to the "templated" code generation has known structure sizes and no
      14             :  *      indirect function calls (which show up substantially in dynahash
      15             :  *      profiles). These features considerably increase speed for small
      16             :  *      entries.
      17             :  *    - Open addressing has better CPU cache behavior than dynahash's chained
      18             :  *      hashtables.
      19             :  *    - The generated interface is type-safe and easier to use than dynahash,
      20             :  *      though at the cost of more complex setup.
      21             :  *    - Allocates memory in a MemoryContext or another allocator with a
      22             :  *      malloc/free style interface (which isn't easily usable in a shared
      23             :  *      memory context)
      24             :  *    - Does not require the overhead of a separate memory context.
      25             :  *
      26             :  * Usage notes:
      27             :  *
      28             :  *    To generate a hash-table and associated functions for a use case several
      29             :  *    macros have to be #define'ed before this file is included.  Including
      30             :  *    the file #undef's all those, so a new hash table can be generated
      31             :  *    afterwards.
      32             :  *    The relevant parameters are:
      33             :  *    - SH_PREFIX - prefix for all symbol names generated. A prefix of 'foo'
      34             :  *      will result in hash table type 'foo_hash' and functions like
      35             :  *      'foo_insert'/'foo_lookup' and so forth.
      36             :  *    - SH_ELEMENT_TYPE - type of the contained elements
      37             :  *    - SH_KEY_TYPE - type of the hashtable's key
      38             :  *    - SH_DECLARE - if defined function prototypes and type declarations are
      39             :  *      generated
      40             :  *    - SH_DEFINE - if defined function definitions are generated
      41             :  *    - SH_SCOPE - in which scope (e.g. extern, static inline) do function
      42             :  *      declarations reside
      43             :  *    - SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR - if defined, memory contexts are not used; instead,
      44             :  *      use this to allocate bytes. The allocator must zero the returned space.
      45             :  *    - SH_USE_NONDEFAULT_ALLOCATOR - if defined no element allocator functions
      46             :  *      are defined, so you can supply your own
      47             :  *    The following parameters are only relevant when SH_DEFINE is defined:
      48             :  *    - SH_KEY - name of the element in SH_ELEMENT_TYPE containing the hash key
      49             :  *    - SH_EQUAL(table, a, b) - compare two table keys
      50             :  *    - SH_HASH_KEY(table, key) - generate hash for the key
      51             :  *    - SH_STORE_HASH - if defined the hash is stored in the elements
      52             :  *    - SH_GET_HASH(tb, a) - return the field to store the hash in
      53             :  *
      54             :  *    The element type is required to contain a "status" member that can store
      55             :  *    the range of values defined in the SH_STATUS enum.
      56             :  *
      57             :  *    While SH_STORE_HASH (and subsequently SH_GET_HASH) are optional, because
      58             :  *    the hash table implementation needs to compare hashes to move elements
      59             :  *    (particularly when growing the hash), it's preferable, if possible, to
      60             :  *    store the element's hash in the element's data type. If the hash is so
      61             :  *    stored, the hash table will also compare hashes before calling SH_EQUAL
      62             :  *    when comparing two keys.
      63             :  *
      64             :  *    For convenience the hash table create functions accept a void pointer
      65             :  *    that will be stored in the hash table type's member private_data. This
      66             :  *    allows callbacks to reference caller provided data.
      67             :  *
      68             :  *    For examples of usage look at tidbitmap.c (file local definition) and
      69             :  *    execnodes.h/execGrouping.c (exposed declaration, file local
      70             :  *    implementation).
      71             :  *
      72             :  * Hash table design:
      73             :  *
      74             :  *    The hash table design chosen is a variant of linear open-addressing. The
      75             :  *    reason for doing so is that linear addressing is CPU cache & pipeline
      76             :  *    friendly. The biggest disadvantage of simple linear addressing schemes
      77             :  *    are highly variable lookup times due to clustering, and deletions
      78             :  *    leaving a lot of tombstones around.  To address these issues a variant
      79             :  *    of "robin hood" hashing is employed.  Robin hood hashing optimizes
      80             :  *    chaining lengths by moving elements close to their optimal bucket
      81             :  *    ("rich" elements), out of the way if a to-be-inserted element is further
      82             :  *    away from its optimal position (i.e. it's "poor").  While that can make
      83             :  *    insertions slower, the average lookup performance is a lot better, and
      84             :  *    higher fill factors can be used in a still performant manner.  To avoid
      85             :  *    tombstones - which normally solve the issue that a deleted node's
      86             :  *    presence is relevant to determine whether a lookup needs to continue
      87             :  *    looking or is done - buckets following a deleted element are shifted
      88             :  *    backwards, unless they're empty or already at their optimal position.
      89             :  *
      90             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      91             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      92             :  *
      93             :  * src/include/lib/simplehash.h
      94             :  */
      95             : 
      96             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      97             : 
      98             : /* helpers */
      99             : #define SH_MAKE_PREFIX(a) CppConcat(a,_)
     100             : #define SH_MAKE_NAME(name) SH_MAKE_NAME_(SH_MAKE_PREFIX(SH_PREFIX),name)
     101             : #define SH_MAKE_NAME_(a,b) CppConcat(a,b)
     102             : 
     103             : /* name macros for: */
     104             : 
     105             : /* type declarations */
     106             : #define SH_TYPE SH_MAKE_NAME(hash)
     107             : #define SH_STATUS SH_MAKE_NAME(status)
     108             : #define SH_STATUS_EMPTY SH_MAKE_NAME(SH_EMPTY)
     109             : #define SH_STATUS_IN_USE SH_MAKE_NAME(SH_IN_USE)
     110             : #define SH_ITERATOR SH_MAKE_NAME(iterator)
     111             : 
     112             : /* function declarations */
     113             : #define SH_CREATE SH_MAKE_NAME(create)
     114             : #define SH_DESTROY SH_MAKE_NAME(destroy)
     115             : #define SH_RESET SH_MAKE_NAME(reset)
     116             : #define SH_INSERT SH_MAKE_NAME(insert)
     117             : #define SH_INSERT_HASH SH_MAKE_NAME(insert_hash)
     118             : #define SH_DELETE_ITEM SH_MAKE_NAME(delete_item)
     119             : #define SH_DELETE SH_MAKE_NAME(delete)
     120             : #define SH_LOOKUP SH_MAKE_NAME(lookup)
     121             : #define SH_LOOKUP_HASH SH_MAKE_NAME(lookup_hash)
     122             : #define SH_GROW SH_MAKE_NAME(grow)
     123             : #define SH_START_ITERATE SH_MAKE_NAME(start_iterate)
     124             : #define SH_START_ITERATE_AT SH_MAKE_NAME(start_iterate_at)
     125             : #define SH_ITERATE SH_MAKE_NAME(iterate)
     126             : #define SH_ALLOCATE SH_MAKE_NAME(allocate)
     127             : #define SH_FREE SH_MAKE_NAME(free)
     128             : #define SH_STAT SH_MAKE_NAME(stat)
     129             : 
     130             : /* internal helper functions (no externally visible prototypes) */
     131             : #define SH_COMPUTE_SIZE SH_MAKE_NAME(compute_size)
     132             : #define SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS SH_MAKE_NAME(update_parameters)
     133             : #define SH_NEXT SH_MAKE_NAME(next)
     134             : #define SH_PREV SH_MAKE_NAME(prev)
     135             : #define SH_DISTANCE_FROM_OPTIMAL SH_MAKE_NAME(distance)
     136             : #define SH_INITIAL_BUCKET SH_MAKE_NAME(initial_bucket)
     137             : #define SH_ENTRY_HASH SH_MAKE_NAME(entry_hash)
     138             : #define SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL SH_MAKE_NAME(insert_hash_internal)
     139             : #define SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL SH_MAKE_NAME(lookup_hash_internal)
     140             : 
     141             : /* generate forward declarations necessary to use the hash table */
     142             : #ifdef SH_DECLARE
     143             : 
     144             : /* type definitions */
     145             : typedef struct SH_TYPE
     146             : {
     147             :     /*
     148             :      * Size of data / bucket array, 64 bits to handle UINT32_MAX sized hash
     149             :      * tables.  Note that the maximum number of elements is lower
     150             :      * (SH_MAX_FILLFACTOR)
     151             :      */
     152             :     uint64      size;
     153             : 
     154             :     /* how many elements have valid contents */
     155             :     uint32      members;
     156             : 
     157             :     /* mask for bucket and size calculations, based on size */
     158             :     uint32      sizemask;
     159             : 
     160             :     /* boundary after which to grow hashtable */
     161             :     uint32      grow_threshold;
     162             : 
     163             :     /* hash buckets */
     164             :     SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *data;
     165             : 
     166             : #ifndef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     167             :     /* memory context to use for allocations */
     168             :     MemoryContext ctx;
     169             : #endif
     170             : 
     171             :     /* user defined data, useful for callbacks */
     172             :     void       *private_data;
     173             : }           SH_TYPE;
     174             : 
     175             : typedef enum SH_STATUS
     176             : {
     177             :     SH_STATUS_EMPTY = 0x00,
     178             :     SH_STATUS_IN_USE = 0x01
     179             : } SH_STATUS;
     180             : 
     181             : typedef struct SH_ITERATOR
     182             : {
     183             :     uint32      cur;            /* current element */
     184             :     uint32      end;
     185             :     bool        done;           /* iterator exhausted? */
     186             : }           SH_ITERATOR;
     187             : 
     188             : /* externally visible function prototypes */
     189             : #ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     190             : /* <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(uint32 nelements, void *private_data) */
     191             : SH_SCOPE    SH_TYPE *SH_CREATE(uint32 nelements, void *private_data);
     192             : #else
     193             : /*
     194             :  * <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements,
     195             :  *                               void *private_data)
     196             :  */
     197             : SH_SCOPE    SH_TYPE *SH_CREATE(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements,
     198             :                                void *private_data);
     199             : #endif
     200             : 
     201             : /* void <prefix>_destroy(<prefix>_hash *tb) */
     202             : SH_SCOPE void SH_DESTROY(SH_TYPE * tb);
     203             : 
     204             : /* void <prefix>_reset(<prefix>_hash *tb) */
     205             : SH_SCOPE void SH_RESET(SH_TYPE * tb);
     206             : 
     207             : /* void <prefix>_grow(<prefix>_hash *tb, uint64 newsize) */
     208             : SH_SCOPE void SH_GROW(SH_TYPE * tb, uint64 newsize);
     209             : 
     210             : /* <element> *<prefix>_insert(<prefix>_hash *tb, <key> key, bool *found) */
     211             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *SH_INSERT(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, bool *found);
     212             : 
     213             : /*
     214             :  * <element> *<prefix>_insert_hash(<prefix>_hash *tb, <key> key, uint32 hash,
     215             :  *                                bool *found)
     216             :  */
     217             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *SH_INSERT_HASH(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key,
     218             :                                             uint32 hash, bool *found);
     219             : 
     220             : /* <element> *<prefix>_lookup(<prefix>_hash *tb, <key> key) */
     221             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *SH_LOOKUP(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key);
     222             : 
     223             : /* <element> *<prefix>_lookup_hash(<prefix>_hash *tb, <key> key, uint32 hash) */
     224             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *SH_LOOKUP_HASH(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key,
     225             :                                             uint32 hash);
     226             : 
     227             : /* void <prefix>_delete_item(<prefix>_hash *tb, <element> *entry) */
     228             : SH_SCOPE void SH_DELETE_ITEM(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ELEMENT_TYPE * entry);
     229             : 
     230             : /* bool <prefix>_delete(<prefix>_hash *tb, <key> key) */
     231             : SH_SCOPE bool SH_DELETE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key);
     232             : 
     233             : /* void <prefix>_start_iterate(<prefix>_hash *tb, <prefix>_iterator *iter) */
     234             : SH_SCOPE void SH_START_ITERATE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter);
     235             : 
     236             : /*
     237             :  * void <prefix>_start_iterate_at(<prefix>_hash *tb, <prefix>_iterator *iter,
     238             :  *                                uint32 at)
     239             :  */
     240             : SH_SCOPE void SH_START_ITERATE_AT(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter, uint32 at);
     241             : 
     242             : /* <element> *<prefix>_iterate(<prefix>_hash *tb, <prefix>_iterator *iter) */
     243             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *SH_ITERATE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter);
     244             : 
     245             : /* void <prefix>_stat(<prefix>_hash *tb */
     246             : SH_SCOPE void SH_STAT(SH_TYPE * tb);
     247             : 
     248             : #endif                          /* SH_DECLARE */
     249             : 
     250             : 
     251             : /* generate implementation of the hash table */
     252             : #ifdef SH_DEFINE
     253             : 
     254             : #ifndef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     255             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
     256             : #endif
     257             : 
     258             : /* max data array size,we allow up to PG_UINT32_MAX buckets, including 0 */
     259             : #define SH_MAX_SIZE (((uint64) PG_UINT32_MAX) + 1)
     260             : 
     261             : /* normal fillfactor, unless already close to maximum */
     262             : #ifndef SH_FILLFACTOR
     263             : #define SH_FILLFACTOR (0.9)
     264             : #endif
     265             : /* increase fillfactor if we otherwise would error out */
     266             : #define SH_MAX_FILLFACTOR (0.98)
     267             : /* grow if actual and optimal location bigger than */
     268             : #ifndef SH_GROW_MAX_DIB
     269             : #define SH_GROW_MAX_DIB 25
     270             : #endif
     271             : /* grow if more than elements to move when inserting */
     272             : #ifndef SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE
     273             : #define SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE 150
     274             : #endif
     275             : #ifndef SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR
     276             : /* but do not grow due to SH_GROW_MAX_* if below */
     277             : #define SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR 0.1
     278             : #endif
     279             : 
     280             : #ifdef SH_STORE_HASH
     281             : #define SH_COMPARE_KEYS(tb, ahash, akey, b) (ahash == SH_GET_HASH(tb, b) && SH_EQUAL(tb, b->SH_KEY, akey))
     282             : #else
     283             : #define SH_COMPARE_KEYS(tb, ahash, akey, b) (SH_EQUAL(tb, b->SH_KEY, akey))
     284             : #endif
     285             : 
     286             : /*
     287             :  * Wrap the following definitions in include guards, to avoid multiple
     288             :  * definition errors if this header is included more than once.  The rest of
     289             :  * the file deliberately has no include guards, because it can be included
     290             :  * with different parameters to define functions and types with non-colliding
     291             :  * names.
     292             :  */
     293             : #ifndef SIMPLEHASH_H
     294             : #define SIMPLEHASH_H
     295             : 
     296             : #ifdef FRONTEND
     297             : #define sh_error(...) pg_fatal(__VA_ARGS__)
     298             : #define sh_log(...) pg_log_info(__VA_ARGS__)
     299             : #else
     300             : #define sh_error(...) elog(ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)
     301             : #define sh_log(...) elog(LOG, __VA_ARGS__)
     302             : #endif
     303             : 
     304             : #endif
     305             : 
     306             : /*
     307             :  * Compute allocation size for hashtable. Result can be passed to
     308             :  * SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS.
     309             :  */
     310             : static inline uint64
     311      149872 : SH_COMPUTE_SIZE(uint64 newsize)
     312             : {
     313             :     uint64      size;
     314             : 
     315             :     /* supporting zero sized hashes would complicate matters */
     316      149872 :     size = Max(newsize, 2);
     317             : 
     318             :     /* round up size to the next power of 2, that's how bucketing works */
     319      149872 :     size = pg_nextpower2_64(size);
     320             :     Assert(size <= SH_MAX_SIZE);
     321             : 
     322             :     /*
     323             :      * Verify that allocation of ->data is possible on this platform, without
     324             :      * overflowing Size.
     325             :      */
     326      149872 :     if (unlikely((((uint64) sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE)) * size) >= SIZE_MAX / 2))
     327           0 :         sh_error("hash table too large");
     328             : 
     329      149872 :     return size;
     330             : }
     331             : 
     332             : /*
     333             :  * Update sizing parameters for hashtable. Called when creating and growing
     334             :  * the hashtable.
     335             :  */
     336             : static inline void
     337       74936 : SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS(SH_TYPE * tb, uint64 newsize)
     338             : {
     339       74936 :     uint64      size = SH_COMPUTE_SIZE(newsize);
     340             : 
     341             :     /* now set size */
     342       74936 :     tb->size = size;
     343       74936 :     tb->sizemask = (uint32) (size - 1);
     344             : 
     345             :     /*
     346             :      * Compute the next threshold at which we need to grow the hash table
     347             :      * again.
     348             :      */
     349       74936 :     if (tb->size == SH_MAX_SIZE)
     350           0 :         tb->grow_threshold = ((double) tb->size) * SH_MAX_FILLFACTOR;
     351             :     else
     352       74936 :         tb->grow_threshold = ((double) tb->size) * SH_FILLFACTOR;
     353       74936 : }
     354             : 
     355             : /* return the optimal bucket for the hash */
     356             : static inline uint32
     357    35853066 : SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(SH_TYPE * tb, uint32 hash)
     358             : {
     359    35853066 :     return hash & tb->sizemask;
     360             : }
     361             : 
     362             : /* return next bucket after the current, handling wraparound */
     363             : static inline uint32
     364    15345360 : SH_NEXT(SH_TYPE * tb, uint32 curelem, uint32 startelem)
     365             : {
     366    15345360 :     curelem = (curelem + 1) & tb->sizemask;
     367             : 
     368             :     Assert(curelem != startelem);
     369             : 
     370    15345360 :     return curelem;
     371             : }
     372             : 
     373             : /* return bucket before the current, handling wraparound */
     374             : static inline uint32
     375     2560280 : SH_PREV(SH_TYPE * tb, uint32 curelem, uint32 startelem)
     376             : {
     377     2560280 :     curelem = (curelem - 1) & tb->sizemask;
     378             : 
     379             :     Assert(curelem != startelem);
     380             : 
     381     2560280 :     return curelem;
     382             : }
     383             : 
     384             : /* return distance between bucket and its optimal position */
     385             : static inline uint32
     386     7754032 : SH_DISTANCE_FROM_OPTIMAL(SH_TYPE * tb, uint32 optimal, uint32 bucket)
     387             : {
     388     7754032 :     if (optimal <= bucket)
     389     7717626 :         return bucket - optimal;
     390             :     else
     391       36406 :         return (tb->size + bucket) - optimal;
     392             : }
     393             : 
     394             : static inline uint32
     395     8816442 : SH_ENTRY_HASH(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ELEMENT_TYPE * entry)
     396             : {
     397             : #ifdef SH_STORE_HASH
     398     3834342 :     return SH_GET_HASH(tb, entry);
     399             : #else
     400     4982100 :     return SH_HASH_KEY(tb, entry->SH_KEY);
     401             : #endif
     402             : }
     403             : 
     404             : /* default memory allocator function */
     405             : static inline void *SH_ALLOCATE(SH_TYPE * type, Size size);
     406             : static inline void SH_FREE(SH_TYPE * type, void *pointer);
     407             : 
     408             : #ifndef SH_USE_NONDEFAULT_ALLOCATOR
     409             : 
     410             : /* default memory allocator function */
     411             : static inline void *
     412       66396 : SH_ALLOCATE(SH_TYPE * type, Size size)
     413             : {
     414             : #ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     415         564 :     return SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR(size);
     416             : #else
     417       65832 :     return MemoryContextAllocExtended(type->ctx, size,
     418             :                                       MCXT_ALLOC_HUGE | MCXT_ALLOC_ZERO);
     419             : #endif
     420             : }
     421             : 
     422             : /* default memory free function */
     423             : static inline void
     424       28578 : SH_FREE(SH_TYPE * type, void *pointer)
     425             : {
     426       28578 :     pfree(pointer);
     427       28578 : }
     428             : 
     429             : #endif
     430             : 
     431             : /*
     432             :  * Create a hash table with enough space for `nelements` distinct members.
     433             :  * Memory for the hash table is allocated from the passed-in context.  If
     434             :  * desired, the array of elements can be allocated using a passed-in allocator;
     435             :  * this could be useful in order to place the array of elements in a shared
     436             :  * memory, or in a context that will outlive the rest of the hash table.
     437             :  * Memory other than for the array of elements will still be allocated from
     438             :  * the passed-in context.
     439             :  */
     440             : #ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     441             : SH_SCOPE    SH_TYPE *
     442         556 : SH_CREATE(uint32 nelements, void *private_data)
     443             : #else
     444             : SH_SCOPE    SH_TYPE *
     445       71152 : SH_CREATE(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, void *private_data)
     446             : #endif
     447             : {
     448             :     SH_TYPE    *tb;
     449             :     uint64      size;
     450             : 
     451             : #ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR
     452         556 :     tb = (SH_TYPE *) SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR(sizeof(SH_TYPE));
     453             : #else
     454       71152 :     tb = (SH_TYPE *) MemoryContextAllocZero(ctx, sizeof(SH_TYPE));
     455       71152 :     tb->ctx = ctx;
     456             : #endif
     457       71708 :     tb->private_data = private_data;
     458             : 
     459             :     /* increase nelements by fillfactor, want to store nelements elements */
     460       71708 :     size = Min((double) SH_MAX_SIZE, ((double) nelements) / SH_FILLFACTOR);
     461             : 
     462       71708 :     size = SH_COMPUTE_SIZE(size);
     463             : 
     464       71708 :     tb->data = (SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *) SH_ALLOCATE(tb, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE) * size);
     465             : 
     466       71708 :     SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS(tb, size);
     467       71708 :     return tb;
     468             : }
     469             : 
     470             : /* destroy a previously created hash table */
     471             : SH_SCOPE void
     472       33888 : SH_DESTROY(SH_TYPE * tb)
     473             : {
     474       33888 :     SH_FREE(tb, tb->data);
     475       33888 :     pfree(tb);
     476       33888 : }
     477             : 
     478             : /* reset the contents of a previously created hash table */
     479             : SH_SCOPE void
     480      182382 : SH_RESET(SH_TYPE * tb)
     481             : {
     482      182382 :     memset(tb->data, 0, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE) * tb->size);
     483      182382 :     tb->members = 0;
     484      182382 : }
     485             : 
     486             : /*
     487             :  * Grow a hash table to at least `newsize` buckets.
     488             :  *
     489             :  * Usually this will automatically be called by insertions/deletions, when
     490             :  * necessary. But resizing to the exact input size can be advantageous
     491             :  * performance-wise, when known at some point.
     492             :  */
     493             : SH_SCOPE void
     494        3230 : SH_GROW(SH_TYPE * tb, uint64 newsize)
     495             : {
     496        3230 :     uint64      oldsize = tb->size;
     497        3230 :     SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *olddata = tb->data;
     498             :     SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *newdata;
     499             :     uint32      i;
     500        3230 :     uint32      startelem = 0;
     501             :     uint32      copyelem;
     502             : 
     503             :     Assert(oldsize == pg_nextpower2_64(oldsize));
     504             :     Assert(oldsize != SH_MAX_SIZE);
     505             :     Assert(oldsize < newsize);
     506             : 
     507        3230 :     newsize = SH_COMPUTE_SIZE(newsize);
     508             : 
     509        3230 :     tb->data = (SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *) SH_ALLOCATE(tb, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE) * newsize);
     510             : 
     511             :     /*
     512             :      * Update parameters for new table after allocation succeeds to avoid
     513             :      * inconsistent state on OOM.
     514             :      */
     515        3230 :     SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS(tb, newsize);
     516             : 
     517        3230 :     newdata = tb->data;
     518             : 
     519             :     /*
     520             :      * Copy entries from the old data to newdata. We theoretically could use
     521             :      * SH_INSERT here, to avoid code duplication, but that's more general than
     522             :      * we need. We neither want tb->members increased, nor do we need to do
     523             :      * deal with deleted elements, nor do we need to compare keys. So a
     524             :      * special-cased implementation is lot faster. As resizing can be time
     525             :      * consuming and frequent, that's worthwhile to optimize.
     526             :      *
     527             :      * To be able to simply move entries over, we have to start not at the
     528             :      * first bucket (i.e olddata[0]), but find the first bucket that's either
     529             :      * empty, or is occupied by an entry at its optimal position. Such a
     530             :      * bucket has to exist in any table with a load factor under 1, as not all
     531             :      * buckets are occupied, i.e. there always has to be an empty bucket.  By
     532             :      * starting at such a bucket we can move the entries to the larger table,
     533             :      * without having to deal with conflicts.
     534             :      */
     535             : 
     536             :     /* search for the first element in the hash that's not wrapped around */
     537       31864 :     for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++)
     538             :     {
     539       31864 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *oldentry = &olddata[i];
     540             :         uint32      hash;
     541             :         uint32      optimal;
     542             : 
     543       31864 :         if (oldentry->status != SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
     544             :         {
     545        1548 :             startelem = i;
     546        1548 :             break;
     547             :         }
     548             : 
     549       30316 :         hash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, oldentry);
     550       30316 :         optimal = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     551             : 
     552       30316 :         if (optimal == i)
     553             :         {
     554        1682 :             startelem = i;
     555        1682 :             break;
     556             :         }
     557             :     }
     558             : 
     559             :     /* and copy all elements in the old table */
     560        3230 :     copyelem = startelem;
     561      959626 :     for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++)
     562             :     {
     563      956396 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *oldentry = &olddata[copyelem];
     564             : 
     565      956396 :         if (oldentry->status == SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
     566             :         {
     567             :             uint32      hash;
     568             :             uint32      startelem2;
     569             :             uint32      curelem;
     570             :             SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *newentry;
     571             : 
     572      833922 :             hash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, oldentry);
     573      833922 :             startelem2 = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     574      833922 :             curelem = startelem2;
     575             : 
     576             :             /* find empty element to put data into */
     577             :             while (true)
     578             :             {
     579     1150928 :                 newentry = &newdata[curelem];
     580             : 
     581     1150928 :                 if (newentry->status == SH_STATUS_EMPTY)
     582             :                 {
     583      833922 :                     break;
     584             :                 }
     585             : 
     586      317006 :                 curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem2);
     587             :             }
     588             : 
     589             :             /* copy entry to new slot */
     590      833922 :             memcpy(newentry, oldentry, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE));
     591             :         }
     592             : 
     593             :         /* can't use SH_NEXT here, would use new size */
     594      956396 :         copyelem++;
     595      956396 :         if (copyelem >= oldsize)
     596             :         {
     597        3230 :             copyelem = 0;
     598             :         }
     599             :     }
     600             : 
     601        3230 :     SH_FREE(tb, olddata);
     602        3230 : }
     603             : 
     604             : /*
     605             :  * This is a separate static inline function, so it can be reliably be inlined
     606             :  * into its wrapper functions even if SH_SCOPE is extern.
     607             :  */
     608             : static inline SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     609    18032966 : SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, uint32 hash, bool *found)
     610             : {
     611             :     uint32      startelem;
     612             :     uint32      curelem;
     613             :     SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *data;
     614             :     uint32      insertdist;
     615             : 
     616    18032966 : restart:
     617    18032966 :     insertdist = 0;
     618             : 
     619             :     /*
     620             :      * We do the grow check even if the key is actually present, to avoid
     621             :      * doing the check inside the loop. This also lets us avoid having to
     622             :      * re-find our position in the hashtable after resizing.
     623             :      *
     624             :      * Note that this also reached when resizing the table due to
     625             :      * SH_GROW_MAX_DIB / SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE.
     626             :      */
     627    18032966 :     if (unlikely(tb->members >= tb->grow_threshold))
     628             :     {
     629        3230 :         if (unlikely(tb->size == SH_MAX_SIZE))
     630           0 :             sh_error("hash table size exceeded");
     631             : 
     632             :         /*
     633             :          * When optimizing, it can be very useful to print these out.
     634             :          */
     635             :         /* SH_STAT(tb); */
     636        3230 :         SH_GROW(tb, tb->size * 2);
     637             :         /* SH_STAT(tb); */
     638             :     }
     639             : 
     640             :     /* perform insert, start bucket search at optimal location */
     641    18032966 :     data = tb->data;
     642    18032966 :     startelem = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     643    18032966 :     curelem = startelem;
     644             :     while (true)
     645     7364876 :     {
     646             :         uint32      curdist;
     647             :         uint32      curhash;
     648             :         uint32      curoptimal;
     649    25397842 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *entry = &data[curelem];
     650             : 
     651             :         /* any empty bucket can directly be used */
     652    25397842 :         if (entry->status == SH_STATUS_EMPTY)
     653             :         {
     654     3507468 :             tb->members++;
     655     3507468 :             entry->SH_KEY = key;
     656             : #ifdef SH_STORE_HASH
     657     1825718 :             SH_GET_HASH(tb, entry) = hash;
     658             : #endif
     659     3507468 :             entry->status = SH_STATUS_IN_USE;
     660     3507468 :             *found = false;
     661     3507468 :             return entry;
     662             :         }
     663             : 
     664             :         /*
     665             :          * If the bucket is not empty, we either found a match (in which case
     666             :          * we're done), or we have to decide whether to skip over or move the
     667             :          * colliding entry. When the colliding element's distance to its
     668             :          * optimal position is smaller than the to-be-inserted entry's, we
     669             :          * shift the colliding entry (and its followers) forward by one.
     670             :          */
     671             : 
     672    21890374 :         if (SH_COMPARE_KEYS(tb, hash, key, entry))
     673             :         {
     674             :             Assert(entry->status == SH_STATUS_IN_USE);
     675    14136342 :             *found = true;
     676    14136342 :             return entry;
     677             :         }
     678             : 
     679     7754032 :         curhash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, entry);
     680     7754032 :         curoptimal = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, curhash);
     681     7754032 :         curdist = SH_DISTANCE_FROM_OPTIMAL(tb, curoptimal, curelem);
     682             : 
     683     7754032 :         if (insertdist > curdist)
     684             :         {
     685      389156 :             SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *lastentry = entry;
     686      389156 :             uint32      emptyelem = curelem;
     687             :             uint32      moveelem;
     688      389156 :             int32       emptydist = 0;
     689             : 
     690             :             /* find next empty bucket */
     691             :             while (true)
     692     2200116 :             {
     693             :                 SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *emptyentry;
     694             : 
     695     2589272 :                 emptyelem = SH_NEXT(tb, emptyelem, startelem);
     696     2589272 :                 emptyentry = &data[emptyelem];
     697             : 
     698     2589272 :                 if (emptyentry->status == SH_STATUS_EMPTY)
     699             :                 {
     700      388964 :                     lastentry = emptyentry;
     701      388964 :                     break;
     702             :                 }
     703             : 
     704             :                 /*
     705             :                  * To avoid negative consequences from overly imbalanced
     706             :                  * hashtables, grow the hashtable if collisions would require
     707             :                  * us to move a lot of entries.  The most likely cause of such
     708             :                  * imbalance is filling a (currently) small table, from a
     709             :                  * currently big one, in hash-table order.  Don't grow if the
     710             :                  * hashtable would be too empty, to prevent quick space
     711             :                  * explosion for some weird edge cases.
     712             :                  */
     713     2200308 :                 if (unlikely(++emptydist > SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE) &&
     714         192 :                     ((double) tb->members / tb->size) >= SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR)
     715             :                 {
     716         192 :                     tb->grow_threshold = 0;
     717         192 :                     goto restart;
     718             :                 }
     719             :             }
     720             : 
     721             :             /* shift forward, starting at last occupied element */
     722             : 
     723             :             /*
     724             :              * TODO: This could be optimized to be one memcpy in many cases,
     725             :              * excepting wrapping around at the end of ->data. Hasn't shown up
     726             :              * in profiles so far though.
     727             :              */
     728      388964 :             moveelem = emptyelem;
     729     2949244 :             while (moveelem != curelem)
     730             :             {
     731             :                 SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *moveentry;
     732             : 
     733     2560280 :                 moveelem = SH_PREV(tb, moveelem, startelem);
     734     2560280 :                 moveentry = &data[moveelem];
     735             : 
     736     2560280 :                 memcpy(lastentry, moveentry, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE));
     737     2560280 :                 lastentry = moveentry;
     738             :             }
     739             : 
     740             :             /* and fill the now empty spot */
     741      388964 :             tb->members++;
     742             : 
     743      388964 :             entry->SH_KEY = key;
     744             : #ifdef SH_STORE_HASH
     745      237562 :             SH_GET_HASH(tb, entry) = hash;
     746             : #endif
     747      388964 :             entry->status = SH_STATUS_IN_USE;
     748      388964 :             *found = false;
     749      388964 :             return entry;
     750             :         }
     751             : 
     752     7364876 :         curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem);
     753     7364876 :         insertdist++;
     754             : 
     755             :         /*
     756             :          * To avoid negative consequences from overly imbalanced hashtables,
     757             :          * grow the hashtable if collisions lead to large runs. The most
     758             :          * likely cause of such imbalance is filling a (currently) small
     759             :          * table, from a currently big one, in hash-table order.  Don't grow
     760             :          * if the hashtable would be too empty, to prevent quick space
     761             :          * explosion for some weird edge cases.
     762             :          */
     763     7364876 :         if (unlikely(insertdist > SH_GROW_MAX_DIB) &&
     764           0 :             ((double) tb->members / tb->size) >= SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR)
     765             :         {
     766           0 :             tb->grow_threshold = 0;
     767           0 :             goto restart;
     768             :         }
     769             :     }
     770             : }
     771             : 
     772             : /*
     773             :  * Insert the key into the hash-table, set *found to true if the key already
     774             :  * exists, false otherwise. Returns the hash-table entry in either case.
     775             :  */
     776             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     777    12038838 : SH_INSERT(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, bool *found)
     778             : {
     779    12038838 :     uint32      hash = SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key);
     780             : 
     781    12038838 :     return SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL(tb, key, hash, found);
     782             : }
     783             : 
     784             : /*
     785             :  * Insert the key into the hash-table using an already-calculated hash. Set
     786             :  * *found to true if the key already exists, false otherwise. Returns the
     787             :  * hash-table entry in either case.
     788             :  */
     789             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     790     5993936 : SH_INSERT_HASH(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, uint32 hash, bool *found)
     791             : {
     792     5993936 :     return SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL(tb, key, hash, found);
     793             : }
     794             : 
     795             : /*
     796             :  * This is a separate static inline function, so it can be reliably be inlined
     797             :  * into its wrapper functions even if SH_SCOPE is extern.
     798             :  */
     799             : static inline SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     800     7567402 : SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, uint32 hash)
     801             : {
     802     7567402 :     const uint32 startelem = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     803     7567402 :     uint32      curelem = startelem;
     804             : 
     805             :     while (true)
     806     3299992 :     {
     807    10867394 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *entry = &tb->data[curelem];
     808             : 
     809    10867394 :         if (entry->status == SH_STATUS_EMPTY)
     810             :         {
     811     2620038 :             return NULL;
     812             :         }
     813             : 
     814             :         Assert(entry->status == SH_STATUS_IN_USE);
     815             : 
     816     8247356 :         if (SH_COMPARE_KEYS(tb, hash, key, entry))
     817     4947364 :             return entry;
     818             : 
     819             :         /*
     820             :          * TODO: we could stop search based on distance. If the current
     821             :          * buckets's distance-from-optimal is smaller than what we've skipped
     822             :          * already, the entry doesn't exist. Probably only do so if
     823             :          * SH_STORE_HASH is defined, to avoid re-computing hashes?
     824             :          */
     825             : 
     826     3299992 :         curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem);
     827             :     }
     828             : }
     829             : 
     830             : /*
     831             :  * Lookup entry in hash table.  Returns NULL if key not present.
     832             :  */
     833             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     834     6449120 : SH_LOOKUP(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key)
     835             : {
     836     6449120 :     uint32      hash = SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key);
     837             : 
     838     6449120 :     return SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL(tb, key, hash);
     839             : }
     840             : 
     841             : /*
     842             :  * Lookup entry in hash table using an already-calculated hash.
     843             :  *
     844             :  * Returns NULL if key not present.
     845             :  */
     846             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
     847     1118282 : SH_LOOKUP_HASH(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key, uint32 hash)
     848             : {
     849     1118282 :     return SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL(tb, key, hash);
     850             : }
     851             : 
     852             : /*
     853             :  * Delete entry from hash table by key.  Returns whether to-be-deleted key was
     854             :  * present.
     855             :  */
     856             : SH_SCOPE bool
     857     1436490 : SH_DELETE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_KEY_TYPE key)
     858             : {
     859     1436490 :     uint32      hash = SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key);
     860     1436490 :     uint32      startelem = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     861     1436490 :     uint32      curelem = startelem;
     862             : 
     863             :     while (true)
     864      344684 :     {
     865     1781174 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *entry = &tb->data[curelem];
     866             : 
     867     1781174 :         if (entry->status == SH_STATUS_EMPTY)
     868      145642 :             return false;
     869             : 
     870     3244340 :         if (entry->status == SH_STATUS_IN_USE &&
     871     1635532 :             SH_COMPARE_KEYS(tb, hash, key, entry))
     872             :         {
     873     1290848 :             SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *lastentry = entry;
     874             : 
     875     1290848 :             tb->members--;
     876             : 
     877             :             /*
     878             :              * Backward shift following elements till either an empty element
     879             :              * or an element at its optimal position is encountered.
     880             :              *
     881             :              * While that sounds expensive, the average chain length is short,
     882             :              * and deletions would otherwise require tombstones.
     883             :              */
     884             :             while (true)
     885      131588 :             {
     886             :                 SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *curentry;
     887             :                 uint32      curhash;
     888             :                 uint32      curoptimal;
     889             : 
     890     1422436 :                 curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem);
     891     1422436 :                 curentry = &tb->data[curelem];
     892             : 
     893     1422436 :                 if (curentry->status != SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
     894             :                 {
     895     1232586 :                     lastentry->status = SH_STATUS_EMPTY;
     896     1232586 :                     break;
     897             :                 }
     898             : 
     899      189850 :                 curhash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, curentry);
     900      189850 :                 curoptimal = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, curhash);
     901             : 
     902             :                 /* current is at optimal position, done */
     903      189850 :                 if (curoptimal == curelem)
     904             :                 {
     905       58262 :                     lastentry->status = SH_STATUS_EMPTY;
     906       58262 :                     break;
     907             :                 }
     908             : 
     909             :                 /* shift */
     910      131588 :                 memcpy(lastentry, curentry, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE));
     911             : 
     912      131588 :                 lastentry = curentry;
     913             :             }
     914             : 
     915     1290848 :             return true;
     916             :         }
     917             : 
     918             :         /* TODO: return false; if distance too big */
     919             : 
     920      344684 :         curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem);
     921             :     }
     922             : }
     923             : 
     924             : /*
     925             :  * Delete entry from hash table by entry pointer
     926             :  */
     927             : SH_SCOPE void
     928        2388 : SH_DELETE_ITEM(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ELEMENT_TYPE * entry)
     929             : {
     930        2388 :     SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *lastentry = entry;
     931        2388 :     uint32      hash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, entry);
     932        2388 :     uint32      startelem = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
     933             :     uint32      curelem;
     934             : 
     935             :     /* Calculate the index of 'entry' */
     936        2388 :     curelem = entry - &tb->data[0];
     937             : 
     938        2388 :     tb->members--;
     939             : 
     940             :     /*
     941             :      * Backward shift following elements till either an empty element or an
     942             :      * element at its optimal position is encountered.
     943             :      *
     944             :      * While that sounds expensive, the average chain length is short, and
     945             :      * deletions would otherwise require tombstones.
     946             :      */
     947             :     while (true)
     948        4776 :     {
     949             :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *curentry;
     950             :         uint32      curhash;
     951             :         uint32      curoptimal;
     952             : 
     953        7164 :         curelem = SH_NEXT(tb, curelem, startelem);
     954        7164 :         curentry = &tb->data[curelem];
     955             : 
     956        7164 :         if (curentry->status != SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
     957             :         {
     958        1230 :             lastentry->status = SH_STATUS_EMPTY;
     959        1230 :             break;
     960             :         }
     961             : 
     962        5934 :         curhash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, curentry);
     963        5934 :         curoptimal = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, curhash);
     964             : 
     965             :         /* current is at optimal position, done */
     966        5934 :         if (curoptimal == curelem)
     967             :         {
     968        1158 :             lastentry->status = SH_STATUS_EMPTY;
     969        1158 :             break;
     970             :         }
     971             : 
     972             :         /* shift */
     973        4776 :         memcpy(lastentry, curentry, sizeof(SH_ELEMENT_TYPE));
     974             : 
     975        4776 :         lastentry = curentry;
     976             :     }
     977        2388 : }
     978             : 
     979             : /*
     980             :  * Initialize iterator.
     981             :  */
     982             : SH_SCOPE void
     983      178476 : SH_START_ITERATE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter)
     984             : {
     985      178476 :     uint64      startelem = PG_UINT64_MAX;
     986             : 
     987             :     /*
     988             :      * Search for the first empty element. As deletions during iterations are
     989             :      * supported, we want to start/end at an element that cannot be affected
     990             :      * by elements being shifted.
     991             :      */
     992      201568 :     for (uint32 i = 0; i < tb->size; i++)
     993             :     {
     994      201568 :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *entry = &tb->data[i];
     995             : 
     996      201568 :         if (entry->status != SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
     997             :         {
     998      178476 :             startelem = i;
     999      178476 :             break;
    1000             :         }
    1001             :     }
    1002             : 
    1003             :     /* we should have found an empty element */
    1004             :     Assert(startelem < SH_MAX_SIZE);
    1005             : 
    1006             :     /*
    1007             :      * Iterate backwards, that allows the current element to be deleted, even
    1008             :      * if there are backward shifts
    1009             :      */
    1010      178476 :     iter->cur = startelem;
    1011      178476 :     iter->end = iter->cur;
    1012      178476 :     iter->done = false;
    1013      178476 : }
    1014             : 
    1015             : /*
    1016             :  * Initialize iterator to a specific bucket. That's really only useful for
    1017             :  * cases where callers are partially iterating over the hashspace, and that
    1018             :  * iteration deletes and inserts elements based on visited entries. Doing that
    1019             :  * repeatedly could lead to an unbalanced keyspace when always starting at the
    1020             :  * same position.
    1021             :  */
    1022             : SH_SCOPE void
    1023          24 : SH_START_ITERATE_AT(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter, uint32 at)
    1024             : {
    1025             :     /*
    1026             :      * Iterate backwards, that allows the current element to be deleted, even
    1027             :      * if there are backward shifts.
    1028             :      */
    1029          24 :     iter->cur = at & tb->sizemask;    /* ensure at is within a valid range */
    1030          24 :     iter->end = iter->cur;
    1031          24 :     iter->done = false;
    1032          24 : }
    1033             : 
    1034             : /*
    1035             :  * Iterate over all entries in the hash-table. Return the next occupied entry,
    1036             :  * or NULL if done.
    1037             :  *
    1038             :  * During iteration the current entry in the hash table may be deleted,
    1039             :  * without leading to elements being skipped or returned twice.  Additionally
    1040             :  * the rest of the table may be modified (i.e. there can be insertions or
    1041             :  * deletions), but if so, there's neither a guarantee that all nodes are
    1042             :  * visited at least once, nor a guarantee that a node is visited at most once.
    1043             :  */
    1044             : SH_SCOPE    SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *
    1045     3522360 : SH_ITERATE(SH_TYPE * tb, SH_ITERATOR * iter)
    1046             : {
    1047    18370910 :     while (!iter->done)
    1048             :     {
    1049             :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *elem;
    1050             : 
    1051    18192552 :         elem = &tb->data[iter->cur];
    1052             : 
    1053             :         /* next element in backward direction */
    1054    18192552 :         iter->cur = (iter->cur - 1) & tb->sizemask;
    1055             : 
    1056    18192552 :         if ((iter->cur & tb->sizemask) == (iter->end & tb->sizemask))
    1057      178358 :             iter->done = true;
    1058    18192552 :         if (elem->status == SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
    1059             :         {
    1060     3344002 :             return elem;
    1061             :         }
    1062             :     }
    1063             : 
    1064      178358 :     return NULL;
    1065             : }
    1066             : 
    1067             : /*
    1068             :  * Report some statistics about the state of the hashtable. For
    1069             :  * debugging/profiling purposes only.
    1070             :  */
    1071             : SH_SCOPE void
    1072           0 : SH_STAT(SH_TYPE * tb)
    1073             : {
    1074           0 :     uint32      max_chain_length = 0;
    1075           0 :     uint32      total_chain_length = 0;
    1076             :     double      avg_chain_length;
    1077             :     double      fillfactor;
    1078             :     uint32      i;
    1079             : 
    1080           0 :     uint32     *collisions = (uint32 *) palloc0(tb->size * sizeof(uint32));
    1081           0 :     uint32      total_collisions = 0;
    1082           0 :     uint32      max_collisions = 0;
    1083             :     double      avg_collisions;
    1084             : 
    1085           0 :     for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++)
    1086             :     {
    1087             :         uint32      hash;
    1088             :         uint32      optimal;
    1089             :         uint32      dist;
    1090             :         SH_ELEMENT_TYPE *elem;
    1091             : 
    1092           0 :         elem = &tb->data[i];
    1093             : 
    1094           0 :         if (elem->status != SH_STATUS_IN_USE)
    1095           0 :             continue;
    1096             : 
    1097           0 :         hash = SH_ENTRY_HASH(tb, elem);
    1098           0 :         optimal = SH_INITIAL_BUCKET(tb, hash);
    1099           0 :         dist = SH_DISTANCE_FROM_OPTIMAL(tb, optimal, i);
    1100             : 
    1101           0 :         if (dist > max_chain_length)
    1102           0 :             max_chain_length = dist;
    1103           0 :         total_chain_length += dist;
    1104             : 
    1105           0 :         collisions[optimal]++;
    1106             :     }
    1107             : 
    1108           0 :     for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++)
    1109             :     {
    1110           0 :         uint32      curcoll = collisions[i];
    1111             : 
    1112           0 :         if (curcoll == 0)
    1113           0 :             continue;
    1114             : 
    1115             :         /* single contained element is not a collision */
    1116           0 :         curcoll--;
    1117           0 :         total_collisions += curcoll;
    1118           0 :         if (curcoll > max_collisions)
    1119           0 :             max_collisions = curcoll;
    1120             :     }
    1121             : 
    1122             :     /* large enough to be worth freeing, even if just used for debugging */
    1123           0 :     pfree(collisions);
    1124             : 
    1125           0 :     if (tb->members > 0)
    1126             :     {
    1127           0 :         fillfactor = tb->members / ((double) tb->size);
    1128           0 :         avg_chain_length = ((double) total_chain_length) / tb->members;
    1129           0 :         avg_collisions = ((double) total_collisions) / tb->members;
    1130             :     }
    1131             :     else
    1132             :     {
    1133           0 :         fillfactor = 0;
    1134           0 :         avg_chain_length = 0;
    1135           0 :         avg_collisions = 0;
    1136             :     }
    1137             : 
    1138           0 :     sh_log("size: " UINT64_FORMAT ", members: %u, filled: %f, total chain: %u, max chain: %u, avg chain: %f, total_collisions: %u, max_collisions: %u, avg_collisions: %f",
    1139             :            tb->size, tb->members, fillfactor, total_chain_length, max_chain_length, avg_chain_length,
    1140             :            total_collisions, max_collisions, avg_collisions);
    1141           0 : }
    1142             : 
    1143             : #endif                          /* SH_DEFINE */
    1144             : 
    1145             : 
    1146             : /* undefine external parameters, so next hash table can be defined */
    1147             : #undef SH_PREFIX
    1148             : #undef SH_KEY_TYPE
    1149             : #undef SH_KEY
    1150             : #undef SH_ELEMENT_TYPE
    1151             : #undef SH_HASH_KEY
    1152             : #undef SH_SCOPE
    1153             : #undef SH_DECLARE
    1154             : #undef SH_DEFINE
    1155             : #undef SH_GET_HASH
    1156             : #undef SH_STORE_HASH
    1157             : #undef SH_USE_NONDEFAULT_ALLOCATOR
    1158             : #undef SH_EQUAL
    1159             : 
    1160             : /* undefine locally declared macros */
    1161             : #undef SH_MAKE_PREFIX
    1162             : #undef SH_MAKE_NAME
    1163             : #undef SH_MAKE_NAME_
    1164             : #undef SH_FILLFACTOR
    1165             : #undef SH_MAX_FILLFACTOR
    1166             : #undef SH_GROW_MAX_DIB
    1167             : #undef SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE
    1168             : #undef SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR
    1169             : #undef SH_MAX_SIZE
    1170             : 
    1171             : /* types */
    1172             : #undef SH_TYPE
    1173             : #undef SH_STATUS
    1174             : #undef SH_STATUS_EMPTY
    1175             : #undef SH_STATUS_IN_USE
    1176             : #undef SH_ITERATOR
    1177             : 
    1178             : /* external function names */
    1179             : #undef SH_CREATE
    1180             : #undef SH_DESTROY
    1181             : #undef SH_RESET
    1182             : #undef SH_INSERT
    1183             : #undef SH_INSERT_HASH
    1184             : #undef SH_DELETE_ITEM
    1185             : #undef SH_DELETE
    1186             : #undef SH_LOOKUP
    1187             : #undef SH_LOOKUP_HASH
    1188             : #undef SH_GROW
    1189             : #undef SH_START_ITERATE
    1190             : #undef SH_START_ITERATE_AT
    1191             : #undef SH_ITERATE
    1192             : #undef SH_ALLOCATE
    1193             : #undef SH_FREE
    1194             : #undef SH_STAT
    1195             : 
    1196             : /* internal function names */
    1197             : #undef SH_COMPUTE_SIZE
    1198             : #undef SH_UPDATE_PARAMETERS
    1199             : #undef SH_COMPARE_KEYS
    1200             : #undef SH_INITIAL_BUCKET
    1201             : #undef SH_NEXT
    1202             : #undef SH_PREV
    1203             : #undef SH_DISTANCE_FROM_OPTIMAL
    1204             : #undef SH_ENTRY_HASH
    1205             : #undef SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL
    1206             : #undef SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL

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