LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/include/access - xlog_internal.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 58 59 98.3 %
Date: 2024-12-02 20:15:07 Functions: 15 15 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * xlog_internal.h
       3             :  *
       4             :  * PostgreSQL write-ahead log internal declarations
       5             :  *
       6             :  * NOTE: this file is intended to contain declarations useful for
       7             :  * manipulating the XLOG files directly, but it is not supposed to be
       8             :  * needed by rmgr routines (redo support for individual record types).
       9             :  * So the XLogRecord typedef and associated stuff appear in xlogrecord.h.
      10             :  *
      11             :  * Note: This file must be includable in both frontend and backend contexts,
      12             :  * to allow stand-alone tools like pg_receivewal to deal with WAL files.
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      15             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      16             :  *
      17             :  * src/include/access/xlog_internal.h
      18             :  */
      19             : #ifndef XLOG_INTERNAL_H
      20             : #define XLOG_INTERNAL_H
      21             : 
      22             : #include "access/xlogdefs.h"
      23             : #include "access/xlogreader.h"
      24             : #include "datatype/timestamp.h"
      25             : #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
      26             : #include "pgtime.h"
      27             : #include "storage/block.h"
      28             : #include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
      29             : 
      30             : 
      31             : /*
      32             :  * Each page of XLOG file has a header like this:
      33             :  */
      34             : #define XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC 0xD118  /* can be used as WAL version indicator */
      35             : 
      36             : typedef struct XLogPageHeaderData
      37             : {
      38             :     uint16      xlp_magic;      /* magic value for correctness checks */
      39             :     uint16      xlp_info;       /* flag bits, see below */
      40             :     TimeLineID  xlp_tli;        /* TimeLineID of first record on page */
      41             :     XLogRecPtr  xlp_pageaddr;   /* XLOG address of this page */
      42             : 
      43             :     /*
      44             :      * When there is not enough space on current page for whole record, we
      45             :      * continue on the next page.  xlp_rem_len is the number of bytes
      46             :      * remaining from a previous page; it tracks xl_tot_len in the initial
      47             :      * header.  Note that the continuation data isn't necessarily aligned.
      48             :      */
      49             :     uint32      xlp_rem_len;    /* total len of remaining data for record */
      50             : } XLogPageHeaderData;
      51             : 
      52             : #define SizeOfXLogShortPHD  MAXALIGN(sizeof(XLogPageHeaderData))
      53             : 
      54             : typedef XLogPageHeaderData *XLogPageHeader;
      55             : 
      56             : /*
      57             :  * When the XLP_LONG_HEADER flag is set, we store additional fields in the
      58             :  * page header.  (This is ordinarily done just in the first page of an
      59             :  * XLOG file.)  The additional fields serve to identify the file accurately.
      60             :  */
      61             : typedef struct XLogLongPageHeaderData
      62             : {
      63             :     XLogPageHeaderData std;     /* standard header fields */
      64             :     uint64      xlp_sysid;      /* system identifier from pg_control */
      65             :     uint32      xlp_seg_size;   /* just as a cross-check */
      66             :     uint32      xlp_xlog_blcksz;    /* just as a cross-check */
      67             : } XLogLongPageHeaderData;
      68             : 
      69             : #define SizeOfXLogLongPHD   MAXALIGN(sizeof(XLogLongPageHeaderData))
      70             : 
      71             : typedef XLogLongPageHeaderData *XLogLongPageHeader;
      72             : 
      73             : /* When record crosses page boundary, set this flag in new page's header */
      74             : #define XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD     0x0001
      75             : /* This flag indicates a "long" page header */
      76             : #define XLP_LONG_HEADER             0x0002
      77             : /* This flag indicates backup blocks starting in this page are optional */
      78             : #define XLP_BKP_REMOVABLE           0x0004
      79             : /* Replaces a missing contrecord; see CreateOverwriteContrecordRecord */
      80             : #define XLP_FIRST_IS_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD 0x0008
      81             : /* All defined flag bits in xlp_info (used for validity checking of header) */
      82             : #define XLP_ALL_FLAGS               0x000F
      83             : 
      84             : #define XLogPageHeaderSize(hdr)     \
      85             :     (((hdr)->xlp_info & XLP_LONG_HEADER) ? SizeOfXLogLongPHD : SizeOfXLogShortPHD)
      86             : 
      87             : /* wal_segment_size can range from 1MB to 1GB */
      88             : #define WalSegMinSize 1024 * 1024
      89             : #define WalSegMaxSize 1024 * 1024 * 1024
      90             : /* default number of min and max wal segments */
      91             : #define DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS 5
      92             : #define DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS 64
      93             : 
      94             : /* check that the given size is a valid wal_segment_size */
      95             : #define IsPowerOf2(x) (x > 0 && ((x) & ((x)-1)) == 0)
      96             : #define IsValidWalSegSize(size) \
      97             :      (IsPowerOf2(size) && \
      98             :      ((size) >= WalSegMinSize && (size) <= WalSegMaxSize))
      99             : 
     100             : #define XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)  \
     101             :     (UINT64CONST(0x100000000) / (wal_segsz_bytes))
     102             : 
     103             : #define XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(segno, offset, wal_segsz_bytes, dest) \
     104             :         (dest) = (segno) * (wal_segsz_bytes) + (offset)
     105             : 
     106             : #define XLogSegmentOffset(xlogptr, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     107             :     ((xlogptr) & ((wal_segsz_bytes) - 1))
     108             : 
     109             : /*
     110             :  * Compute a segment number from an XLogRecPtr.
     111             :  *
     112             :  * For XLByteToSeg, do the computation at face value.  For XLByteToPrevSeg,
     113             :  * a boundary byte is taken to be in the previous segment.  This is suitable
     114             :  * for deciding which segment to write given a pointer to a record end,
     115             :  * for example.
     116             :  */
     117             : #define XLByteToSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     118             :     logSegNo = (xlrp) / (wal_segsz_bytes)
     119             : 
     120             : #define XLByteToPrevSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     121             :     logSegNo = ((xlrp) - 1) / (wal_segsz_bytes)
     122             : 
     123             : /*
     124             :  * Convert values of GUCs measured in megabytes to equiv. segment count.
     125             :  * Rounds down.
     126             :  */
     127             : #define XLogMBVarToSegs(mbvar, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     128             :     ((mbvar) / ((wal_segsz_bytes) / (1024 * 1024)))
     129             : 
     130             : /*
     131             :  * Is an XLogRecPtr within a particular XLOG segment?
     132             :  *
     133             :  * For XLByteInSeg, do the computation at face value.  For XLByteInPrevSeg,
     134             :  * a boundary byte is taken to be in the previous segment.
     135             :  */
     136             : #define XLByteInSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     137             :     (((xlrp) / (wal_segsz_bytes)) == (logSegNo))
     138             : 
     139             : #define XLByteInPrevSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
     140             :     ((((xlrp) - 1) / (wal_segsz_bytes)) == (logSegNo))
     141             : 
     142             : /* Check if an XLogRecPtr value is in a plausible range */
     143             : #define XRecOffIsValid(xlrp) \
     144             :         ((xlrp) % XLOG_BLCKSZ >= SizeOfXLogShortPHD)
     145             : 
     146             : /*
     147             :  * The XLog directory and control file (relative to $PGDATA)
     148             :  */
     149             : #define XLOGDIR             "pg_wal"
     150             : #define XLOG_CONTROL_FILE   "global/pg_control"
     151             : 
     152             : /*
     153             :  * These macros encapsulate knowledge about the exact layout of XLog file
     154             :  * names, timeline history file names, and archive-status file names.
     155             :  */
     156             : #define MAXFNAMELEN     64
     157             : 
     158             : /* Length of XLog file name */
     159             : #define XLOG_FNAME_LEN     24
     160             : 
     161             : /*
     162             :  * Generate a WAL segment file name.  Do not use this function in a helper
     163             :  * function allocating the result generated.
     164             :  */
     165             : static inline void
     166       12146 : XLogFileName(char *fname, TimeLineID tli, XLogSegNo logSegNo, int wal_segsz_bytes)
     167             : {
     168       12146 :     snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X", tli,
     169       12146 :              (uint32) (logSegNo / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     170       12146 :              (uint32) (logSegNo % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)));
     171       12146 : }
     172             : 
     173             : static inline void
     174           4 : XLogFileNameById(char *fname, TimeLineID tli, uint32 log, uint32 seg)
     175             : {
     176           4 :     snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X", tli, log, seg);
     177           4 : }
     178             : 
     179             : static inline bool
     180       39022 : IsXLogFileName(const char *fname)
     181             : {
     182       65278 :     return (strlen(fname) == XLOG_FNAME_LEN && \
     183       26256 :             strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN);
     184             : }
     185             : 
     186             : /*
     187             :  * XLOG segment with .partial suffix.  Used by pg_receivewal and at end of
     188             :  * archive recovery, when we want to archive a WAL segment but it might not
     189             :  * be complete yet.
     190             :  */
     191             : static inline bool
     192       11036 : IsPartialXLogFileName(const char *fname)
     193             : {
     194       11050 :     return (strlen(fname) == XLOG_FNAME_LEN + strlen(".partial") &&
     195       11050 :             strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN &&
     196          14 :             strcmp(fname + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".partial") == 0);
     197             : }
     198             : 
     199             : static inline void
     200        4396 : XLogFromFileName(const char *fname, TimeLineID *tli, XLogSegNo *logSegNo, int wal_segsz_bytes)
     201             : {
     202             :     uint32      log;
     203             :     uint32      seg;
     204             : 
     205        4396 :     sscanf(fname, "%08X%08X%08X", tli, &log, &seg);
     206        4396 :     *logSegNo = (uint64) log * XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes) + seg;
     207        4396 : }
     208             : 
     209             : static inline void
     210       57848 : XLogFilePath(char *path, TimeLineID tli, XLogSegNo logSegNo, int wal_segsz_bytes)
     211             : {
     212       57848 :     snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X%08X%08X", tli,
     213       57848 :              (uint32) (logSegNo / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     214       57848 :              (uint32) (logSegNo % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)));
     215       57848 : }
     216             : 
     217             : static inline void
     218         860 : TLHistoryFileName(char *fname, TimeLineID tli)
     219             : {
     220         860 :     snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X.history", tli);
     221         860 : }
     222             : 
     223             : static inline bool
     224         404 : IsTLHistoryFileName(const char *fname)
     225             : {
     226         430 :     return (strlen(fname) == 8 + strlen(".history") &&
     227         430 :             strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == 8 &&
     228          26 :             strcmp(fname + 8, ".history") == 0);
     229             : }
     230             : 
     231             : static inline void
     232         386 : TLHistoryFilePath(char *path, TimeLineID tli)
     233             : {
     234         386 :     snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X.history", tli);
     235         386 : }
     236             : 
     237             : static inline void
     238       12058 : StatusFilePath(char *path, const char *xlog, const char *suffix)
     239             : {
     240       12058 :     snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/archive_status/%s%s", xlog, suffix);
     241       12058 : }
     242             : 
     243             : static inline void
     244           6 : BackupHistoryFileName(char *fname, TimeLineID tli, XLogSegNo logSegNo, XLogRecPtr startpoint, int wal_segsz_bytes)
     245             : {
     246           6 :     snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X.%08X.backup", tli,
     247           6 :              (uint32) (logSegNo / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     248           6 :              (uint32) (logSegNo % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     249           6 :              (uint32) (XLogSegmentOffset(startpoint, wal_segsz_bytes)));
     250           6 : }
     251             : 
     252             : static inline bool
     253        2340 : IsBackupHistoryFileName(const char *fname)
     254             : {
     255        2652 :     return (strlen(fname) > XLOG_FNAME_LEN &&
     256        2652 :             strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN &&
     257         312 :             strcmp(fname + strlen(fname) - strlen(".backup"), ".backup") == 0);
     258             : }
     259             : 
     260             : static inline void
     261         290 : BackupHistoryFilePath(char *path, TimeLineID tli, XLogSegNo logSegNo, XLogRecPtr startpoint, int wal_segsz_bytes)
     262             : {
     263         290 :     snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X%08X%08X.%08X.backup", tli,
     264         290 :              (uint32) (logSegNo / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     265         290 :              (uint32) (logSegNo % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)),
     266         290 :              (uint32) (XLogSegmentOffset((startpoint), wal_segsz_bytes)));
     267         290 : }
     268             : 
     269             : /*
     270             :  * Information logged when we detect a change in one of the parameters
     271             :  * important for Hot Standby.
     272             :  */
     273             : typedef struct xl_parameter_change
     274             : {
     275             :     int         MaxConnections;
     276             :     int         max_worker_processes;
     277             :     int         max_wal_senders;
     278             :     int         max_prepared_xacts;
     279             :     int         max_locks_per_xact;
     280             :     int         wal_level;
     281             :     bool        wal_log_hints;
     282             :     bool        track_commit_timestamp;
     283             : } xl_parameter_change;
     284             : 
     285             : /* logs restore point */
     286             : typedef struct xl_restore_point
     287             : {
     288             :     TimestampTz rp_time;
     289             :     char        rp_name[MAXFNAMELEN];
     290             : } xl_restore_point;
     291             : 
     292             : /* Overwrite of prior contrecord */
     293             : typedef struct xl_overwrite_contrecord
     294             : {
     295             :     XLogRecPtr  overwritten_lsn;
     296             :     TimestampTz overwrite_time;
     297             : } xl_overwrite_contrecord;
     298             : 
     299             : /* End of recovery mark, when we don't do an END_OF_RECOVERY checkpoint */
     300             : typedef struct xl_end_of_recovery
     301             : {
     302             :     TimestampTz end_time;
     303             :     TimeLineID  ThisTimeLineID; /* new TLI */
     304             :     TimeLineID  PrevTimeLineID; /* previous TLI we forked off from */
     305             :     int         wal_level;
     306             : } xl_end_of_recovery;
     307             : 
     308             : /*
     309             :  * The functions in xloginsert.c construct a chain of XLogRecData structs
     310             :  * to represent the final WAL record.
     311             :  */
     312             : typedef struct XLogRecData
     313             : {
     314             :     struct XLogRecData *next;   /* next struct in chain, or NULL */
     315             :     const char *data;           /* start of rmgr data to include */
     316             :     uint32      len;            /* length of rmgr data to include */
     317             : } XLogRecData;
     318             : 
     319             : /*
     320             :  * Recovery target action.
     321             :  */
     322             : typedef enum
     323             : {
     324             :     RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PAUSE,
     325             :     RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PROMOTE,
     326             :     RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_SHUTDOWN,
     327             : }           RecoveryTargetAction;
     328             : 
     329             : struct LogicalDecodingContext;
     330             : struct XLogRecordBuffer;
     331             : 
     332             : /*
     333             :  * Method table for resource managers.
     334             :  *
     335             :  * This struct must be kept in sync with the PG_RMGR definition in
     336             :  * rmgr.c.
     337             :  *
     338             :  * rm_identify must return a name for the record based on xl_info (without
     339             :  * reference to the rmid). For example, XLOG_BTREE_VACUUM would be named
     340             :  * "VACUUM". rm_desc can then be called to obtain additional detail for the
     341             :  * record, if available (e.g. the last block).
     342             :  *
     343             :  * rm_mask takes as input a page modified by the resource manager and masks
     344             :  * out bits that shouldn't be flagged by wal_consistency_checking.
     345             :  *
     346             :  * RmgrTable[] is indexed by RmgrId values (see rmgrlist.h). If rm_name is
     347             :  * NULL, the corresponding RmgrTable entry is considered invalid.
     348             :  */
     349             : typedef struct RmgrData
     350             : {
     351             :     const char *rm_name;
     352             :     void        (*rm_redo) (XLogReaderState *record);
     353             :     void        (*rm_desc) (StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record);
     354             :     const char *(*rm_identify) (uint8 info);
     355             :     void        (*rm_startup) (void);
     356             :     void        (*rm_cleanup) (void);
     357             :     void        (*rm_mask) (char *pagedata, BlockNumber blkno);
     358             :     void        (*rm_decode) (struct LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
     359             :                               struct XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
     360             : } RmgrData;
     361             : 
     362             : extern PGDLLIMPORT RmgrData RmgrTable[];
     363             : extern void RmgrStartup(void);
     364             : extern void RmgrCleanup(void);
     365             : extern void RmgrNotFound(RmgrId rmid);
     366             : extern void RegisterCustomRmgr(RmgrId rmid, const RmgrData *rmgr);
     367             : 
     368             : #ifndef FRONTEND
     369             : static inline bool
     370    14762534 : RmgrIdExists(RmgrId rmid)
     371             : {
     372    14762534 :     return RmgrTable[rmid].rm_name != NULL;
     373             : }
     374             : 
     375             : static inline RmgrData
     376    14358106 : GetRmgr(RmgrId rmid)
     377             : {
     378    14358106 :     if (unlikely(!RmgrIdExists(rmid)))
     379           0 :         RmgrNotFound(rmid);
     380    14358106 :     return RmgrTable[rmid];
     381             : }
     382             : #endif
     383             : 
     384             : /*
     385             :  * Exported to support xlog switching from checkpointer
     386             :  */
     387             : extern pg_time_t GetLastSegSwitchData(XLogRecPtr *lastSwitchLSN);
     388             : extern XLogRecPtr RequestXLogSwitch(bool mark_unimportant);
     389             : 
     390             : extern void GetOldestRestartPoint(XLogRecPtr *oldrecptr, TimeLineID *oldtli);
     391             : 
     392             : extern void XLogRecGetBlockRefInfo(XLogReaderState *record, bool pretty,
     393             :                                    bool detailed_format, StringInfo buf,
     394             :                                    uint32 *fpi_len);
     395             : 
     396             : /*
     397             :  * Exported for the functions in timeline.c and xlogarchive.c.  Only valid
     398             :  * in the startup process.
     399             :  */
     400             : extern PGDLLIMPORT bool ArchiveRecoveryRequested;
     401             : extern PGDLLIMPORT bool InArchiveRecovery;
     402             : extern PGDLLIMPORT bool StandbyMode;
     403             : extern PGDLLIMPORT char *recoveryRestoreCommand;
     404             : 
     405             : #endif                          /* XLOG_INTERNAL_H */

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