Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * tupmacs.h
4 : * Tuple macros used by both index tuples and heap tuples.
5 : *
6 : *
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9 : *
10 : * src/include/access/tupmacs.h
11 : *
12 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 : */
14 : #ifndef TUPMACS_H
15 : #define TUPMACS_H
16 :
17 : #include "catalog/pg_type_d.h" /* for TYPALIGN macros */
18 :
19 :
20 : /*
21 : * Check a tuple's null bitmap to determine whether the attribute is null.
22 : * Note that a 0 in the null bitmap indicates a null, while 1 indicates
23 : * non-null.
24 : */
25 : static inline bool
26 616440394 : att_isnull(int ATT, const bits8 *BITS)
27 : {
28 616440394 : return !(BITS[ATT >> 3] & (1 << (ATT & 0x07)));
29 : }
30 :
31 : #ifndef FRONTEND
32 : /*
33 : * Given a Form_pg_attribute and a pointer into a tuple's data area,
34 : * return the correct value or pointer.
35 : *
36 : * We return a Datum value in all cases. If the attribute has "byval" false,
37 : * we return the same pointer into the tuple data area that we're passed.
38 : * Otherwise, we return the correct number of bytes fetched from the data
39 : * area and extended to Datum form.
40 : *
41 : * On machines where Datum is 8 bytes, we support fetching 8-byte byval
42 : * attributes; otherwise, only 1, 2, and 4-byte values are supported.
43 : *
44 : * Note that T must already be properly aligned for this to work correctly.
45 : */
46 : #define fetchatt(A,T) fetch_att(T, (A)->attbyval, (A)->attlen)
47 :
48 : /*
49 : * Same, but work from byval/len parameters rather than Form_pg_attribute.
50 : */
51 : static inline Datum
52 1413569844 : fetch_att(const void *T, bool attbyval, int attlen)
53 : {
54 1413569844 : if (attbyval)
55 : {
56 1155612130 : switch (attlen)
57 : {
58 110937540 : case sizeof(char):
59 110937540 : return CharGetDatum(*((const char *) T));
60 64072416 : case sizeof(int16):
61 64072416 : return Int16GetDatum(*((const int16 *) T));
62 939562834 : case sizeof(int32):
63 939562834 : return Int32GetDatum(*((const int32 *) T));
64 : #if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
65 41039340 : case sizeof(Datum):
66 41039340 : return *((const Datum *) T);
67 : #endif
68 0 : default:
69 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", attlen);
70 : return 0;
71 : }
72 : }
73 : else
74 257957714 : return PointerGetDatum(T);
75 : }
76 : #endif /* FRONTEND */
77 :
78 : /*
79 : * att_align_datum aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
80 : * requirement attalign and typlen attlen. attdatum is the Datum variable
81 : * we intend to pack into a tuple (it's only accessed if we are dealing with
82 : * a varlena type). Note that this assumes the Datum will be stored as-is;
83 : * callers that are intending to convert non-short varlena datums to short
84 : * format have to account for that themselves.
85 : */
86 : #define att_align_datum(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attdatum) \
87 : ( \
88 : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
89 : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
90 : att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
91 : )
92 :
93 : /*
94 : * att_align_pointer performs the same calculation as att_align_datum,
95 : * but is used when walking a tuple. attptr is the current actual data
96 : * pointer; when accessing a varlena field we have to "peek" to see if we
97 : * are looking at a pad byte or the first byte of a 1-byte-header datum.
98 : * (A zero byte must be either a pad byte, or the first byte of a correctly
99 : * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we can align safely. A non-zero
100 : * byte must be either a 1-byte length word, or the first byte of a correctly
101 : * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we need not align.)
102 : *
103 : * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
104 : * a bit of a hack but should work all right as long as uintptr_t is the
105 : * correct width.
106 : */
107 : #define att_align_pointer(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attptr) \
108 : ( \
109 : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
110 : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
111 : att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
112 : )
113 :
114 : /*
115 : * att_align_nominal aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
116 : * requirement attalign, ignoring any consideration of packed varlena datums.
117 : * There are three main use cases for using this macro directly:
118 : * * we know that the att in question is not varlena (attlen != -1);
119 : * in this case it is cheaper than the above macros and just as good.
120 : * * we need to estimate alignment padding cost abstractly, ie without
121 : * reference to a real tuple. We must assume the worst case that
122 : * all varlenas are aligned.
123 : * * within arrays and multiranges, we unconditionally align varlenas (XXX this
124 : * should be revisited, probably).
125 : *
126 : * The attalign cases are tested in what is hopefully something like their
127 : * frequency of occurrence.
128 : */
129 : #define att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
130 : ( \
131 : ((attalign) == TYPALIGN_INT) ? INTALIGN(cur_offset) : \
132 : (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_CHAR) ? (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
133 : (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_DOUBLE) ? DOUBLEALIGN(cur_offset) : \
134 : ( \
135 : AssertMacro((attalign) == TYPALIGN_SHORT), \
136 : SHORTALIGN(cur_offset) \
137 : ))) \
138 : )
139 :
140 : /*
141 : * att_addlength_datum increments the given offset by the space needed for
142 : * the given Datum variable. attdatum is only accessed if we are dealing
143 : * with a variable-length attribute.
144 : */
145 : #define att_addlength_datum(cur_offset, attlen, attdatum) \
146 : att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, DatumGetPointer(attdatum))
147 :
148 : /*
149 : * att_addlength_pointer performs the same calculation as att_addlength_datum,
150 : * but is used when walking a tuple --- attptr is the pointer to the field
151 : * within the tuple.
152 : *
153 : * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
154 : * actually perfectly OK, but probably should be cleaned up along with
155 : * the same practice for att_align_pointer.
156 : */
157 : #define att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, attptr) \
158 : ( \
159 : ((attlen) > 0) ? \
160 : ( \
161 : (cur_offset) + (attlen) \
162 : ) \
163 : : (((attlen) == -1) ? \
164 : ( \
165 : (cur_offset) + VARSIZE_ANY(attptr) \
166 : ) \
167 : : \
168 : ( \
169 : AssertMacro((attlen) == -2), \
170 : (cur_offset) + (strlen((char *) (attptr)) + 1) \
171 : )) \
172 : )
173 :
174 : #ifndef FRONTEND
175 : /*
176 : * store_att_byval is a partial inverse of fetch_att: store a given Datum
177 : * value into a tuple data area at the specified address. However, it only
178 : * handles the byval case, because in typical usage the caller needs to
179 : * distinguish by-val and by-ref cases anyway, and so a do-it-all function
180 : * wouldn't be convenient.
181 : */
182 : static inline void
183 176553874 : store_att_byval(void *T, Datum newdatum, int attlen)
184 : {
185 176553874 : switch (attlen)
186 : {
187 23507044 : case sizeof(char):
188 23507044 : *(char *) T = DatumGetChar(newdatum);
189 23507044 : break;
190 8839914 : case sizeof(int16):
191 8839914 : *(int16 *) T = DatumGetInt16(newdatum);
192 8839914 : break;
193 125685112 : case sizeof(int32):
194 125685112 : *(int32 *) T = DatumGetInt32(newdatum);
195 125685112 : break;
196 : #if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
197 18521804 : case sizeof(Datum):
198 18521804 : *(Datum *) T = newdatum;
199 18521804 : break;
200 : #endif
201 0 : default:
202 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", attlen);
203 : }
204 176553874 : }
205 : #endif /* FRONTEND */
206 :
207 : #endif /* TUPMACS_H */
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