LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/common - wchar.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 416 833 49.9 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 48 80 60.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * wchar.c
       4             :  *    Functions for working with multibyte characters in various encodings.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1998-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  *
       8             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9             :  *    src/common/wchar.c
      10             :  *
      11             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12             :  */
      13             : #include "c.h"
      14             : 
      15             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      16             : #include "utils/ascii.h"
      17             : 
      18             : 
      19             : /*
      20             :  * Operations on multi-byte encodings are driven by a table of helper
      21             :  * functions.
      22             :  *
      23             :  * To add an encoding support, define mblen(), dsplen(), verifychar() and
      24             :  * verifystr() for the encoding.  For server-encodings, also define mb2wchar()
      25             :  * and wchar2mb() conversion functions.
      26             :  *
      27             :  * These functions generally assume that their input is validly formed.
      28             :  * The "verifier" functions, further down in the file, have to be more
      29             :  * paranoid.
      30             :  *
      31             :  * We expect that mblen() does not need to examine more than the first byte
      32             :  * of the character to discover the correct length.  GB18030 is an exception
      33             :  * to that rule, though, as it also looks at second byte.  But even that
      34             :  * behaves in a predictable way, if you only pass the first byte: it will
      35             :  * treat 4-byte encoded characters as two 2-byte encoded characters, which is
      36             :  * good enough for all current uses.
      37             :  *
      38             :  * Note: for the display output of psql to work properly, the return values
      39             :  * of the dsplen functions must conform to the Unicode standard. In particular
      40             :  * the NUL character is zero width and control characters are generally
      41             :  * width -1. It is recommended that non-ASCII encodings refer their ASCII
      42             :  * subset to the ASCII routines to ensure consistency.
      43             :  */
      44             : 
      45             : /*
      46             :  * SQL/ASCII
      47             :  */
      48             : static int
      49         762 : pg_ascii2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
      50             : {
      51         762 :     int         cnt = 0;
      52             : 
      53       63428 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
      54             :     {
      55       62666 :         *to++ = *from++;
      56       62666 :         len--;
      57       62666 :         cnt++;
      58             :     }
      59         762 :     *to = 0;
      60         762 :     return cnt;
      61             : }
      62             : 
      63             : static int
      64       46524 : pg_ascii_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
      65             : {
      66       46524 :     return 1;
      67             : }
      68             : 
      69             : static int
      70       45224 : pg_ascii_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
      71             : {
      72       45224 :     if (*s == '\0')
      73           0 :         return 0;
      74       45224 :     if (*s < 0x20 || *s == 0x7f)
      75           6 :         return -1;
      76             : 
      77       45218 :     return 1;
      78             : }
      79             : 
      80             : /*
      81             :  * EUC
      82             :  */
      83             : static int
      84           0 : pg_euc2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
      85             : {
      86           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
      87             : 
      88           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
      89             :     {
      90           0 :         if (*from == SS2 && len >= 2)    /* JIS X 0201 (so called "1 byte
      91             :                                          * KANA") */
      92             :         {
      93           0 :             from++;
      94           0 :             *to = (SS2 << 8) | *from++;
      95           0 :             len -= 2;
      96             :         }
      97           0 :         else if (*from == SS3 && len >= 3)   /* JIS X 0212 KANJI */
      98             :         {
      99           0 :             from++;
     100           0 :             *to = (SS3 << 16) | (*from++ << 8);
     101           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     102           0 :             len -= 3;
     103             :         }
     104           0 :         else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*from) && len >= 2) /* JIS X 0208 KANJI */
     105             :         {
     106           0 :             *to = *from++ << 8;
     107           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     108           0 :             len -= 2;
     109             :         }
     110             :         else                    /* must be ASCII */
     111             :         {
     112           0 :             *to = *from++;
     113           0 :             len--;
     114             :         }
     115           0 :         to++;
     116           0 :         cnt++;
     117             :     }
     118           0 :     *to = 0;
     119           0 :     return cnt;
     120             : }
     121             : 
     122             : static inline int
     123         180 : pg_euc_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     124             : {
     125             :     int         len;
     126             : 
     127         180 :     if (*s == SS2)
     128           0 :         len = 2;
     129         180 :     else if (*s == SS3)
     130           0 :         len = 3;
     131         180 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     132         108 :         len = 2;
     133             :     else
     134          72 :         len = 1;
     135         180 :     return len;
     136             : }
     137             : 
     138             : static inline int
     139           0 : pg_euc_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     140             : {
     141             :     int         len;
     142             : 
     143           0 :     if (*s == SS2)
     144           0 :         len = 2;
     145           0 :     else if (*s == SS3)
     146           0 :         len = 2;
     147           0 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     148           0 :         len = 2;
     149             :     else
     150           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);
     151           0 :     return len;
     152             : }
     153             : 
     154             : /*
     155             :  * EUC_JP
     156             :  */
     157             : static int
     158           0 : pg_eucjp2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     159             : {
     160           0 :     return pg_euc2wchar_with_len(from, to, len);
     161             : }
     162             : 
     163             : static int
     164         180 : pg_eucjp_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     165             : {
     166         180 :     return pg_euc_mblen(s);
     167             : }
     168             : 
     169             : static int
     170           0 : pg_eucjp_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     171             : {
     172             :     int         len;
     173             : 
     174           0 :     if (*s == SS2)
     175           0 :         len = 1;
     176           0 :     else if (*s == SS3)
     177           0 :         len = 2;
     178           0 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     179           0 :         len = 2;
     180             :     else
     181           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);
     182           0 :     return len;
     183             : }
     184             : 
     185             : /*
     186             :  * EUC_KR
     187             :  */
     188             : static int
     189           0 : pg_euckr2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     190             : {
     191           0 :     return pg_euc2wchar_with_len(from, to, len);
     192             : }
     193             : 
     194             : static int
     195           0 : pg_euckr_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     196             : {
     197           0 :     return pg_euc_mblen(s);
     198             : }
     199             : 
     200             : static int
     201           0 : pg_euckr_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     202             : {
     203           0 :     return pg_euc_dsplen(s);
     204             : }
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  * EUC_CN
     208             :  *
     209             :  */
     210             : static int
     211           0 : pg_euccn2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     212             : {
     213           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
     214             : 
     215           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     216             :     {
     217           0 :         if (*from == SS2 && len >= 3)    /* code set 2 (unused?) */
     218             :         {
     219           0 :             from++;
     220           0 :             *to = (SS2 << 16) | (*from++ << 8);
     221           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     222           0 :             len -= 3;
     223             :         }
     224           0 :         else if (*from == SS3 && len >= 3)   /* code set 3 (unused ?) */
     225             :         {
     226           0 :             from++;
     227           0 :             *to = (SS3 << 16) | (*from++ << 8);
     228           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     229           0 :             len -= 3;
     230             :         }
     231           0 :         else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*from) && len >= 2) /* code set 1 */
     232             :         {
     233           0 :             *to = *from++ << 8;
     234           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     235           0 :             len -= 2;
     236             :         }
     237             :         else
     238             :         {
     239           0 :             *to = *from++;
     240           0 :             len--;
     241             :         }
     242           0 :         to++;
     243           0 :         cnt++;
     244             :     }
     245           0 :     *to = 0;
     246           0 :     return cnt;
     247             : }
     248             : 
     249             : static int
     250           0 : pg_euccn_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     251             : {
     252             :     int         len;
     253             : 
     254           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     255           0 :         len = 2;
     256             :     else
     257           0 :         len = 1;
     258           0 :     return len;
     259             : }
     260             : 
     261             : static int
     262           0 : pg_euccn_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     263             : {
     264             :     int         len;
     265             : 
     266           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     267           0 :         len = 2;
     268             :     else
     269           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);
     270           0 :     return len;
     271             : }
     272             : 
     273             : /*
     274             :  * EUC_TW
     275             :  *
     276             :  */
     277             : static int
     278           0 : pg_euctw2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     279             : {
     280           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
     281             : 
     282           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     283             :     {
     284           0 :         if (*from == SS2 && len >= 4)    /* code set 2 */
     285             :         {
     286           0 :             from++;
     287           0 :             *to = (((uint32) SS2) << 24) | (*from++ << 16);
     288           0 :             *to |= *from++ << 8;
     289           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     290           0 :             len -= 4;
     291             :         }
     292           0 :         else if (*from == SS3 && len >= 3)   /* code set 3 (unused?) */
     293             :         {
     294           0 :             from++;
     295           0 :             *to = (SS3 << 16) | (*from++ << 8);
     296           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     297           0 :             len -= 3;
     298             :         }
     299           0 :         else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*from) && len >= 2) /* code set 2 */
     300             :         {
     301           0 :             *to = *from++ << 8;
     302           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     303           0 :             len -= 2;
     304             :         }
     305             :         else
     306             :         {
     307           0 :             *to = *from++;
     308           0 :             len--;
     309             :         }
     310           0 :         to++;
     311           0 :         cnt++;
     312             :     }
     313           0 :     *to = 0;
     314           0 :     return cnt;
     315             : }
     316             : 
     317             : static int
     318           0 : pg_euctw_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     319             : {
     320             :     int         len;
     321             : 
     322           0 :     if (*s == SS2)
     323           0 :         len = 4;
     324           0 :     else if (*s == SS3)
     325           0 :         len = 3;
     326           0 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     327           0 :         len = 2;
     328             :     else
     329           0 :         len = 1;
     330           0 :     return len;
     331             : }
     332             : 
     333             : static int
     334           0 : pg_euctw_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     335             : {
     336             :     int         len;
     337             : 
     338           0 :     if (*s == SS2)
     339           0 :         len = 2;
     340           0 :     else if (*s == SS3)
     341           0 :         len = 2;
     342           0 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     343           0 :         len = 2;
     344             :     else
     345           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);
     346           0 :     return len;
     347             : }
     348             : 
     349             : /*
     350             :  * Convert pg_wchar to EUC_* encoding.
     351             :  * caller must allocate enough space for "to", including a trailing zero!
     352             :  * len: length of from.
     353             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     354             :  */
     355             : static int
     356           0 : pg_wchar2euc_with_len(const pg_wchar *from, unsigned char *to, int len)
     357             : {
     358           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
     359             : 
     360           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     361             :     {
     362             :         unsigned char c;
     363             : 
     364           0 :         if ((c = (*from >> 24)))
     365             :         {
     366           0 :             *to++ = c;
     367           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 16) & 0xff;
     368           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 8) & 0xff;
     369           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     370           0 :             cnt += 4;
     371             :         }
     372           0 :         else if ((c = (*from >> 16)))
     373             :         {
     374           0 :             *to++ = c;
     375           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 8) & 0xff;
     376           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     377           0 :             cnt += 3;
     378             :         }
     379           0 :         else if ((c = (*from >> 8)))
     380             :         {
     381           0 :             *to++ = c;
     382           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     383           0 :             cnt += 2;
     384             :         }
     385             :         else
     386             :         {
     387           0 :             *to++ = *from;
     388           0 :             cnt++;
     389             :         }
     390           0 :         from++;
     391           0 :         len--;
     392             :     }
     393           0 :     *to = 0;
     394           0 :     return cnt;
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : 
     398             : /*
     399             :  * JOHAB
     400             :  */
     401             : static int
     402           0 : pg_johab_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     403             : {
     404           0 :     return pg_euc_mblen(s);
     405             : }
     406             : 
     407             : static int
     408           0 : pg_johab_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     409             : {
     410           0 :     return pg_euc_dsplen(s);
     411             : }
     412             : 
     413             : /*
     414             :  * convert UTF8 string to pg_wchar (UCS-4)
     415             :  * caller must allocate enough space for "to", including a trailing zero!
     416             :  * len: length of from.
     417             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     418             :  */
     419             : static int
     420     1482444 : pg_utf2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     421             : {
     422     1482444 :     int         cnt = 0;
     423             :     uint32      c1,
     424             :                 c2,
     425             :                 c3,
     426             :                 c4;
     427             : 
     428    57026864 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     429             :     {
     430    55544420 :         if ((*from & 0x80) == 0)
     431             :         {
     432    55544006 :             *to = *from++;
     433    55544006 :             len--;
     434             :         }
     435         414 :         else if ((*from & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
     436             :         {
     437         328 :             if (len < 2)
     438           0 :                 break;          /* drop trailing incomplete char */
     439         328 :             c1 = *from++ & 0x1f;
     440         328 :             c2 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     441         328 :             *to = (c1 << 6) | c2;
     442         328 :             len -= 2;
     443             :         }
     444          86 :         else if ((*from & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
     445             :         {
     446          86 :             if (len < 3)
     447           0 :                 break;          /* drop trailing incomplete char */
     448          86 :             c1 = *from++ & 0x0f;
     449          86 :             c2 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     450          86 :             c3 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     451          86 :             *to = (c1 << 12) | (c2 << 6) | c3;
     452          86 :             len -= 3;
     453             :         }
     454           0 :         else if ((*from & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
     455             :         {
     456           0 :             if (len < 4)
     457           0 :                 break;          /* drop trailing incomplete char */
     458           0 :             c1 = *from++ & 0x07;
     459           0 :             c2 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     460           0 :             c3 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     461           0 :             c4 = *from++ & 0x3f;
     462           0 :             *to = (c1 << 18) | (c2 << 12) | (c3 << 6) | c4;
     463           0 :             len -= 4;
     464             :         }
     465             :         else
     466             :         {
     467             :             /* treat a bogus char as length 1; not ours to raise error */
     468           0 :             *to = *from++;
     469           0 :             len--;
     470             :         }
     471    55544420 :         to++;
     472    55544420 :         cnt++;
     473             :     }
     474     1482444 :     *to = 0;
     475     1482444 :     return cnt;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478             : 
     479             : /*
     480             :  * Trivial conversion from pg_wchar to UTF-8.
     481             :  * caller should allocate enough space for "to"
     482             :  * len: length of from.
     483             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     484             :  */
     485             : static int
     486     1113408 : pg_wchar2utf_with_len(const pg_wchar *from, unsigned char *to, int len)
     487             : {
     488     1113408 :     int         cnt = 0;
     489             : 
     490    16772244 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     491             :     {
     492             :         int         char_len;
     493             : 
     494    15658836 :         unicode_to_utf8(*from, to);
     495    15658836 :         char_len = pg_utf_mblen(to);
     496    15658836 :         cnt += char_len;
     497    15658836 :         to += char_len;
     498    15658836 :         from++;
     499    15658836 :         len--;
     500             :     }
     501     1113408 :     *to = 0;
     502     1113408 :     return cnt;
     503             : }
     504             : 
     505             : /*
     506             :  * Return the byte length of a UTF8 character pointed to by s
     507             :  *
     508             :  * Note: in the current implementation we do not support UTF8 sequences
     509             :  * of more than 4 bytes; hence do NOT return a value larger than 4.
     510             :  * We return "1" for any leading byte that is either flat-out illegal or
     511             :  * indicates a length larger than we support.
     512             :  *
     513             :  * pg_utf2wchar_with_len(), utf8_to_unicode(), pg_utf8_islegal(), and perhaps
     514             :  * other places would need to be fixed to change this.
     515             :  */
     516             : int
     517   319765208 : pg_utf_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     518             : {
     519             :     int         len;
     520             : 
     521   319765208 :     if ((*s & 0x80) == 0)
     522   319728756 :         len = 1;
     523       36452 :     else if ((*s & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
     524       14758 :         len = 2;
     525       21694 :     else if ((*s & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
     526       13592 :         len = 3;
     527        8102 :     else if ((*s & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
     528        7928 :         len = 4;
     529             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     530             :     else if ((*s & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
     531             :         len = 5;
     532             :     else if ((*s & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
     533             :         len = 6;
     534             : #endif
     535             :     else
     536         174 :         len = 1;
     537   319765208 :     return len;
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : /*
     541             :  * This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() as defined in
     542             :  * "The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, The Open Group, 1997"
     543             :  * <http://www.unix.org/online.html>
     544             :  *
     545             :  * Markus Kuhn -- 2001-09-08 -- public domain
     546             :  *
     547             :  * customised for PostgreSQL
     548             :  *
     549             :  * original available at : http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
     550             :  */
     551             : 
     552             : struct mbinterval
     553             : {
     554             :     unsigned int first;
     555             :     unsigned int last;
     556             : };
     557             : 
     558             : /* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
     559             : static int
     560   102825456 : mbbisearch(pg_wchar ucs, const struct mbinterval *table, int max)
     561             : {
     562   102825456 :     int         min = 0;
     563             :     int         mid;
     564             : 
     565   102825456 :     if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
     566   102819592 :         return 0;
     567       51984 :     while (max >= min)
     568             :     {
     569       46360 :         mid = (min + max) / 2;
     570       46360 :         if (ucs > table[mid].last)
     571       10832 :             min = mid + 1;
     572       35528 :         else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
     573       35288 :             max = mid - 1;
     574             :         else
     575         240 :             return 1;
     576             :     }
     577             : 
     578        5624 :     return 0;
     579             : }
     580             : 
     581             : 
     582             : /* The following functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
     583             :  * character as follows:
     584             :  *
     585             :  *    - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
     586             :  *
     587             :  *    - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
     588             :  *      value of -1.
     589             :  *
     590             :  *    - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
     591             :  *      category code Mn, Me or Cf in the Unicode database) have a
     592             :  *      column width of 0.
     593             :  *
     594             :  *    - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
     595             :  *      FullWidth (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
     596             :  *      Report #11 have a column width of 2.
     597             :  *
     598             :  *    - All remaining characters (including all printable
     599             :  *      ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
     600             :  *      etc.) have a column width of 1.
     601             :  *
     602             :  * This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
     603             :  * in ISO 10646.
     604             :  */
     605             : 
     606             : static int
     607    51473922 : ucs_wcwidth(pg_wchar ucs)
     608             : {
     609             : #include "common/unicode_nonspacing_table.h"
     610             : #include "common/unicode_east_asian_fw_table.h"
     611             : 
     612             :     /* test for 8-bit control characters */
     613    51473922 :     if (ucs == 0)
     614           0 :         return 0;
     615             : 
     616    51473922 :     if (ucs < 0x20 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0) || ucs > 0x0010ffff)
     617       61122 :         return -1;
     618             : 
     619             :     /*
     620             :      * binary search in table of non-spacing characters
     621             :      *
     622             :      * XXX: In the official Unicode sources, it is possible for a character to
     623             :      * be described as both non-spacing and wide at the same time. As of
     624             :      * Unicode 13.0, treating the non-spacing property as the determining
     625             :      * factor for display width leads to the correct behavior, so do that
     626             :      * search first.
     627             :      */
     628    51412800 :     if (mbbisearch(ucs, nonspacing,
     629             :                    sizeof(nonspacing) / sizeof(struct mbinterval) - 1))
     630         144 :         return 0;
     631             : 
     632             :     /* binary search in table of wide characters */
     633    51412656 :     if (mbbisearch(ucs, east_asian_fw,
     634             :                    sizeof(east_asian_fw) / sizeof(struct mbinterval) - 1))
     635          96 :         return 2;
     636             : 
     637    51412560 :     return 1;
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640             : static int
     641    51473922 : pg_utf_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     642             : {
     643    51473922 :     return ucs_wcwidth(utf8_to_unicode(s));
     644             : }
     645             : 
     646             : /*
     647             :  * convert mule internal code to pg_wchar
     648             :  * caller should allocate enough space for "to"
     649             :  * len: length of from.
     650             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     651             :  */
     652             : static int
     653           0 : pg_mule2wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     654             : {
     655           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
     656             : 
     657           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     658             :     {
     659           0 :         if (IS_LC1(*from) && len >= 2)
     660             :         {
     661           0 :             *to = *from++ << 16;
     662           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     663           0 :             len -= 2;
     664             :         }
     665           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV1(*from) && len >= 3)
     666             :         {
     667           0 :             from++;
     668           0 :             *to = *from++ << 16;
     669           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     670           0 :             len -= 3;
     671             :         }
     672           0 :         else if (IS_LC2(*from) && len >= 3)
     673             :         {
     674           0 :             *to = *from++ << 16;
     675           0 :             *to |= *from++ << 8;
     676           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     677           0 :             len -= 3;
     678             :         }
     679           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV2(*from) && len >= 4)
     680             :         {
     681           0 :             from++;
     682           0 :             *to = *from++ << 16;
     683           0 :             *to |= *from++ << 8;
     684           0 :             *to |= *from++;
     685           0 :             len -= 4;
     686             :         }
     687             :         else
     688             :         {                       /* assume ASCII */
     689           0 :             *to = (unsigned char) *from++;
     690           0 :             len--;
     691             :         }
     692           0 :         to++;
     693           0 :         cnt++;
     694             :     }
     695           0 :     *to = 0;
     696           0 :     return cnt;
     697             : }
     698             : 
     699             : /*
     700             :  * convert pg_wchar to mule internal code
     701             :  * caller should allocate enough space for "to"
     702             :  * len: length of from.
     703             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     704             :  */
     705             : static int
     706           0 : pg_wchar2mule_with_len(const pg_wchar *from, unsigned char *to, int len)
     707             : {
     708           0 :     int         cnt = 0;
     709             : 
     710           0 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     711             :     {
     712             :         unsigned char lb;
     713             : 
     714           0 :         lb = (*from >> 16) & 0xff;
     715           0 :         if (IS_LC1(lb))
     716             :         {
     717           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     718           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     719           0 :             cnt += 2;
     720             :         }
     721           0 :         else if (IS_LC2(lb))
     722             :         {
     723           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     724           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 8) & 0xff;
     725           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     726           0 :             cnt += 3;
     727             :         }
     728           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV1_A_RANGE(lb))
     729             :         {
     730           0 :             *to++ = LCPRV1_A;
     731           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     732           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     733           0 :             cnt += 3;
     734             :         }
     735           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV1_B_RANGE(lb))
     736             :         {
     737           0 :             *to++ = LCPRV1_B;
     738           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     739           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     740           0 :             cnt += 3;
     741             :         }
     742           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV2_A_RANGE(lb))
     743             :         {
     744           0 :             *to++ = LCPRV2_A;
     745           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     746           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 8) & 0xff;
     747           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     748           0 :             cnt += 4;
     749             :         }
     750           0 :         else if (IS_LCPRV2_B_RANGE(lb))
     751             :         {
     752           0 :             *to++ = LCPRV2_B;
     753           0 :             *to++ = lb;
     754           0 :             *to++ = (*from >> 8) & 0xff;
     755           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     756           0 :             cnt += 4;
     757             :         }
     758             :         else
     759             :         {
     760           0 :             *to++ = *from & 0xff;
     761           0 :             cnt += 1;
     762             :         }
     763           0 :         from++;
     764           0 :         len--;
     765             :     }
     766           0 :     *to = 0;
     767           0 :     return cnt;
     768             : }
     769             : 
     770             : /* exported for direct use by conv.c */
     771             : int
     772        2952 : pg_mule_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     773             : {
     774             :     int         len;
     775             : 
     776        2952 :     if (IS_LC1(*s))
     777        1188 :         len = 2;
     778        1764 :     else if (IS_LCPRV1(*s))
     779           0 :         len = 3;
     780        1764 :     else if (IS_LC2(*s))
     781        1710 :         len = 3;
     782          54 :     else if (IS_LCPRV2(*s))
     783           0 :         len = 4;
     784             :     else
     785          54 :         len = 1;                /* assume ASCII */
     786        2952 :     return len;
     787             : }
     788             : 
     789             : static int
     790           0 : pg_mule_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     791             : {
     792             :     int         len;
     793             : 
     794             :     /*
     795             :      * Note: it's not really appropriate to assume that all multibyte charsets
     796             :      * are double-wide on screen.  But this seems an okay approximation for
     797             :      * the MULE charsets we currently support.
     798             :      */
     799             : 
     800           0 :     if (IS_LC1(*s))
     801           0 :         len = 1;
     802           0 :     else if (IS_LCPRV1(*s))
     803           0 :         len = 1;
     804           0 :     else if (IS_LC2(*s))
     805           0 :         len = 2;
     806           0 :     else if (IS_LCPRV2(*s))
     807           0 :         len = 2;
     808             :     else
     809           0 :         len = 1;                /* assume ASCII */
     810             : 
     811           0 :     return len;
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : /*
     815             :  * ISO8859-1
     816             :  */
     817             : static int
     818        1070 : pg_latin12wchar_with_len(const unsigned char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len)
     819             : {
     820        1070 :     int         cnt = 0;
     821             : 
     822       30004 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     823             :     {
     824       28934 :         *to++ = *from++;
     825       28934 :         len--;
     826       28934 :         cnt++;
     827             :     }
     828        1070 :     *to = 0;
     829        1070 :     return cnt;
     830             : }
     831             : 
     832             : /*
     833             :  * Trivial conversion from pg_wchar to single byte encoding. Just ignores
     834             :  * high bits.
     835             :  * caller should allocate enough space for "to"
     836             :  * len: length of from.
     837             :  * "from" not necessarily null terminated.
     838             :  */
     839             : static int
     840         150 : pg_wchar2single_with_len(const pg_wchar *from, unsigned char *to, int len)
     841             : {
     842         150 :     int         cnt = 0;
     843             : 
     844        1356 :     while (len > 0 && *from)
     845             :     {
     846        1206 :         *to++ = *from++;
     847        1206 :         len--;
     848        1206 :         cnt++;
     849             :     }
     850         150 :     *to = 0;
     851         150 :     return cnt;
     852             : }
     853             : 
     854             : static int
     855        4316 : pg_latin1_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     856             : {
     857        4316 :     return 1;
     858             : }
     859             : 
     860             : static int
     861         800 : pg_latin1_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     862             : {
     863         800 :     return pg_ascii_dsplen(s);
     864             : }
     865             : 
     866             : /*
     867             :  * SJIS
     868             :  */
     869             : static int
     870         972 : pg_sjis_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     871             : {
     872             :     int         len;
     873             : 
     874         972 :     if (*s >= 0xa1 && *s <= 0xdf)
     875           0 :         len = 1;                /* 1 byte kana? */
     876         972 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     877         864 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     878             :     else
     879         108 :         len = 1;                /* should be ASCII */
     880         972 :     return len;
     881             : }
     882             : 
     883             : static int
     884           0 : pg_sjis_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     885             : {
     886             :     int         len;
     887             : 
     888           0 :     if (*s >= 0xa1 && *s <= 0xdf)
     889           0 :         len = 1;                /* 1 byte kana? */
     890           0 :     else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     891           0 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     892             :     else
     893           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);   /* should be ASCII */
     894           0 :     return len;
     895             : }
     896             : 
     897             : /*
     898             :  * Big5
     899             :  */
     900             : static int
     901         468 : pg_big5_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     902             : {
     903             :     int         len;
     904             : 
     905         468 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     906         414 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     907             :     else
     908          54 :         len = 1;                /* should be ASCII */
     909         468 :     return len;
     910             : }
     911             : 
     912             : static int
     913           0 : pg_big5_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     914             : {
     915             :     int         len;
     916             : 
     917           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     918           0 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     919             :     else
     920           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);   /* should be ASCII */
     921           0 :     return len;
     922             : }
     923             : 
     924             : /*
     925             :  * GBK
     926             :  */
     927             : static int
     928           0 : pg_gbk_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     929             : {
     930             :     int         len;
     931             : 
     932           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     933           0 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     934             :     else
     935           0 :         len = 1;                /* should be ASCII */
     936           0 :     return len;
     937             : }
     938             : 
     939             : static int
     940           0 : pg_gbk_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     941             : {
     942             :     int         len;
     943             : 
     944           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     945           0 :         len = 2;                /* kanji? */
     946             :     else
     947           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);   /* should be ASCII */
     948           0 :     return len;
     949             : }
     950             : 
     951             : /*
     952             :  * UHC
     953             :  */
     954             : static int
     955           0 : pg_uhc_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     956             : {
     957             :     int         len;
     958             : 
     959           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     960           0 :         len = 2;                /* 2byte? */
     961             :     else
     962           0 :         len = 1;                /* should be ASCII */
     963           0 :     return len;
     964             : }
     965             : 
     966             : static int
     967           0 : pg_uhc_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
     968             : {
     969             :     int         len;
     970             : 
     971           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     972           0 :         len = 2;                /* 2byte? */
     973             :     else
     974           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);   /* should be ASCII */
     975           0 :     return len;
     976             : }
     977             : 
     978             : /*
     979             :  * GB18030
     980             :  *  Added by Bill Huang <bhuang@redhat.com>,<bill_huanghb@ybb.ne.jp>
     981             :  */
     982             : 
     983             : /*
     984             :  * Unlike all other mblen() functions, this also looks at the second byte of
     985             :  * the input.  However, if you only pass the first byte of a multi-byte
     986             :  * string, and \0 as the second byte, this still works in a predictable way:
     987             :  * a 4-byte character will be reported as two 2-byte characters.  That's
     988             :  * enough for all current uses, as a client-only encoding.  It works that
     989             :  * way, because in any valid 4-byte GB18030-encoded character, the third and
     990             :  * fourth byte look like a 2-byte encoded character, when looked at
     991             :  * separately.
     992             :  */
     993             : static int
     994         162 : pg_gb18030_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
     995             : {
     996             :     int         len;
     997             : 
     998         162 :     if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
     999          36 :         len = 1;                /* ASCII */
    1000         126 :     else if (*(s + 1) >= 0x30 && *(s + 1) <= 0x39)
    1001         126 :         len = 4;
    1002             :     else
    1003           0 :         len = 2;
    1004         162 :     return len;
    1005             : }
    1006             : 
    1007             : static int
    1008           0 : pg_gb18030_dsplen(const unsigned char *s)
    1009             : {
    1010             :     int         len;
    1011             : 
    1012           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1013           0 :         len = 2;
    1014             :     else
    1015           0 :         len = pg_ascii_dsplen(s);   /* ASCII */
    1016           0 :     return len;
    1017             : }
    1018             : 
    1019             : /*
    1020             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
    1021             :  * multibyte sequence validators
    1022             :  *
    1023             :  * The verifychar functions accept "s", a pointer to the first byte of a
    1024             :  * string, and "len", the remaining length of the string.  If there is a
    1025             :  * validly encoded character beginning at *s, return its length in bytes;
    1026             :  * else return -1.
    1027             :  *
    1028             :  * The verifystr functions also accept "s", a pointer to a string and "len",
    1029             :  * the length of the string.  They verify the whole string, and return the
    1030             :  * number of input bytes (<= len) that are valid.  In other words, if the
    1031             :  * whole string is valid, verifystr returns "len", otherwise it returns the
    1032             :  * byte offset of the first invalid character.  The verifystr functions must
    1033             :  * test for and reject zeroes in the input.
    1034             :  *
    1035             :  * The verifychar functions can assume that len > 0 and that *s != '\0', but
    1036             :  * they must test for and reject zeroes in any additional bytes of a
    1037             :  * multibyte character.  Note that this definition allows the function for a
    1038             :  * single-byte encoding to be just "return 1".
    1039             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
    1040             :  */
    1041             : static int
    1042          58 : pg_ascii_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1043             : {
    1044          58 :     return 1;
    1045             : }
    1046             : 
    1047             : static int
    1048      423096 : pg_ascii_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1049             : {
    1050      423096 :     const unsigned char *nullpos = memchr(s, 0, len);
    1051             : 
    1052      423096 :     if (nullpos == NULL)
    1053      423096 :         return len;
    1054             :     else
    1055           0 :         return nullpos - s;
    1056             : }
    1057             : 
    1058             : #define IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c)   ((c) >= 0xa1 && (c) <= 0xfe)
    1059             : 
    1060             : static int
    1061         432 : pg_eucjp_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1062             : {
    1063             :     int         l;
    1064             :     unsigned char c1,
    1065             :                 c2;
    1066             : 
    1067         432 :     c1 = *s++;
    1068             : 
    1069         432 :     switch (c1)
    1070             :     {
    1071           0 :         case SS2:               /* JIS X 0201 */
    1072           0 :             l = 2;
    1073           0 :             if (l > len)
    1074           0 :                 return -1;
    1075           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1076           0 :             if (c2 < 0xa1 || c2 > 0xdf)
    1077           0 :                 return -1;
    1078           0 :             break;
    1079             : 
    1080           0 :         case SS3:               /* JIS X 0212 */
    1081           0 :             l = 3;
    1082           0 :             if (l > len)
    1083           0 :                 return -1;
    1084           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1085           0 :             if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1086           0 :                 return -1;
    1087           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1088           0 :             if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1089           0 :                 return -1;
    1090           0 :             break;
    1091             : 
    1092         432 :         default:
    1093         432 :             if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c1)) /* JIS X 0208? */
    1094             :             {
    1095         432 :                 l = 2;
    1096         432 :                 if (l > len)
    1097          72 :                     return -1;
    1098         360 :                 if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c1))
    1099           0 :                     return -1;
    1100         360 :                 c2 = *s++;
    1101         360 :                 if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1102         144 :                     return -1;
    1103             :             }
    1104             :             else
    1105             :                 /* must be ASCII */
    1106             :             {
    1107           0 :                 l = 1;
    1108             :             }
    1109         216 :             break;
    1110             :     }
    1111             : 
    1112         216 :     return l;
    1113             : }
    1114             : 
    1115             : static int
    1116         264 : pg_eucjp_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1117             : {
    1118         264 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1119             : 
    1120         894 :     while (len > 0)
    1121             :     {
    1122             :         int         l;
    1123             : 
    1124             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1125         810 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1126             :         {
    1127         594 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1128          72 :                 break;
    1129         522 :             l = 1;
    1130             :         }
    1131             :         else
    1132             :         {
    1133         216 :             l = pg_eucjp_verifychar(s, len);
    1134         216 :             if (l == -1)
    1135         108 :                 break;
    1136             :         }
    1137         630 :         s += l;
    1138         630 :         len -= l;
    1139             :     }
    1140             : 
    1141         264 :     return s - start;
    1142             : }
    1143             : 
    1144             : static int
    1145           0 : pg_euckr_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1146             : {
    1147             :     int         l;
    1148             :     unsigned char c1,
    1149             :                 c2;
    1150             : 
    1151           0 :     c1 = *s++;
    1152             : 
    1153           0 :     if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c1))
    1154             :     {
    1155           0 :         l = 2;
    1156           0 :         if (l > len)
    1157           0 :             return -1;
    1158           0 :         if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c1))
    1159           0 :             return -1;
    1160           0 :         c2 = *s++;
    1161           0 :         if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1162           0 :             return -1;
    1163             :     }
    1164             :     else
    1165             :         /* must be ASCII */
    1166             :     {
    1167           0 :         l = 1;
    1168             :     }
    1169             : 
    1170           0 :     return l;
    1171             : }
    1172             : 
    1173             : static int
    1174          24 : pg_euckr_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1175             : {
    1176          24 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1177             : 
    1178          96 :     while (len > 0)
    1179             :     {
    1180             :         int         l;
    1181             : 
    1182             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1183          72 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1184             :         {
    1185          72 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1186           0 :                 break;
    1187          72 :             l = 1;
    1188             :         }
    1189             :         else
    1190             :         {
    1191           0 :             l = pg_euckr_verifychar(s, len);
    1192           0 :             if (l == -1)
    1193           0 :                 break;
    1194             :         }
    1195          72 :         s += l;
    1196          72 :         len -= l;
    1197             :     }
    1198             : 
    1199          24 :     return s - start;
    1200             : }
    1201             : 
    1202             : /* EUC-CN byte sequences are exactly same as EUC-KR */
    1203             : #define pg_euccn_verifychar pg_euckr_verifychar
    1204             : #define pg_euccn_verifystr  pg_euckr_verifystr
    1205             : 
    1206             : static int
    1207           0 : pg_euctw_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1208             : {
    1209             :     int         l;
    1210             :     unsigned char c1,
    1211             :                 c2;
    1212             : 
    1213           0 :     c1 = *s++;
    1214             : 
    1215           0 :     switch (c1)
    1216             :     {
    1217           0 :         case SS2:               /* CNS 11643 Plane 1-7 */
    1218           0 :             l = 4;
    1219           0 :             if (l > len)
    1220           0 :                 return -1;
    1221           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1222           0 :             if (c2 < 0xa1 || c2 > 0xa7)
    1223           0 :                 return -1;
    1224           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1225           0 :             if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1226           0 :                 return -1;
    1227           0 :             c2 = *s++;
    1228           0 :             if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1229           0 :                 return -1;
    1230           0 :             break;
    1231             : 
    1232           0 :         case SS3:               /* unused */
    1233           0 :             return -1;
    1234             : 
    1235           0 :         default:
    1236           0 :             if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c1)) /* CNS 11643 Plane 1 */
    1237             :             {
    1238           0 :                 l = 2;
    1239           0 :                 if (l > len)
    1240           0 :                     return -1;
    1241             :                 /* no further range check on c1? */
    1242           0 :                 c2 = *s++;
    1243           0 :                 if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c2))
    1244           0 :                     return -1;
    1245             :             }
    1246             :             else
    1247             :                 /* must be ASCII */
    1248             :             {
    1249           0 :                 l = 1;
    1250             :             }
    1251           0 :             break;
    1252             :     }
    1253           0 :     return l;
    1254             : }
    1255             : 
    1256             : static int
    1257          18 : pg_euctw_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1258             : {
    1259          18 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1260             : 
    1261          72 :     while (len > 0)
    1262             :     {
    1263             :         int         l;
    1264             : 
    1265             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1266          54 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1267             :         {
    1268          54 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1269           0 :                 break;
    1270          54 :             l = 1;
    1271             :         }
    1272             :         else
    1273             :         {
    1274           0 :             l = pg_euctw_verifychar(s, len);
    1275           0 :             if (l == -1)
    1276           0 :                 break;
    1277             :         }
    1278          54 :         s += l;
    1279          54 :         len -= l;
    1280             :     }
    1281             : 
    1282          18 :     return s - start;
    1283             : }
    1284             : 
    1285             : static int
    1286           0 : pg_johab_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1287             : {
    1288             :     int         l,
    1289             :                 mbl;
    1290             :     unsigned char c;
    1291             : 
    1292           0 :     l = mbl = pg_johab_mblen(s);
    1293             : 
    1294           0 :     if (len < l)
    1295           0 :         return -1;
    1296             : 
    1297           0 :     if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1298           0 :         return mbl;
    1299             : 
    1300           0 :     while (--l > 0)
    1301             :     {
    1302           0 :         c = *++s;
    1303           0 :         if (!IS_EUC_RANGE_VALID(c))
    1304           0 :             return -1;
    1305             :     }
    1306           0 :     return mbl;
    1307             : }
    1308             : 
    1309             : static int
    1310           6 : pg_johab_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1311             : {
    1312           6 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1313             : 
    1314          24 :     while (len > 0)
    1315             :     {
    1316             :         int         l;
    1317             : 
    1318             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1319          18 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1320             :         {
    1321          18 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1322           0 :                 break;
    1323          18 :             l = 1;
    1324             :         }
    1325             :         else
    1326             :         {
    1327           0 :             l = pg_johab_verifychar(s, len);
    1328           0 :             if (l == -1)
    1329           0 :                 break;
    1330             :         }
    1331          18 :         s += l;
    1332          18 :         len -= l;
    1333             :     }
    1334             : 
    1335           6 :     return s - start;
    1336             : }
    1337             : 
    1338             : static int
    1339        1296 : pg_mule_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1340             : {
    1341             :     int         l,
    1342             :                 mbl;
    1343             :     unsigned char c;
    1344             : 
    1345        1296 :     l = mbl = pg_mule_mblen(s);
    1346             : 
    1347        1296 :     if (len < l)
    1348         324 :         return -1;
    1349             : 
    1350        1998 :     while (--l > 0)
    1351             :     {
    1352        1314 :         c = *++s;
    1353        1314 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
    1354         288 :             return -1;
    1355             :     }
    1356         684 :     return mbl;
    1357             : }
    1358             : 
    1359             : static int
    1360         378 : pg_mule_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1361             : {
    1362         378 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1363             : 
    1364        1062 :     while (len > 0)
    1365             :     {
    1366             :         int         l;
    1367             : 
    1368             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1369         900 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1370             :         {
    1371         522 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1372          36 :                 break;
    1373         486 :             l = 1;
    1374             :         }
    1375             :         else
    1376             :         {
    1377         378 :             l = pg_mule_verifychar(s, len);
    1378         378 :             if (l == -1)
    1379         180 :                 break;
    1380             :         }
    1381         684 :         s += l;
    1382         684 :         len -= l;
    1383             :     }
    1384             : 
    1385         378 :     return s - start;
    1386             : }
    1387             : 
    1388             : static int
    1389         244 : pg_latin1_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1390             : {
    1391         244 :     return 1;
    1392             : }
    1393             : 
    1394             : static int
    1395       11042 : pg_latin1_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1396             : {
    1397       11042 :     const unsigned char *nullpos = memchr(s, 0, len);
    1398             : 
    1399       11042 :     if (nullpos == NULL)
    1400       10934 :         return len;
    1401             :     else
    1402         108 :         return nullpos - s;
    1403             : }
    1404             : 
    1405             : static int
    1406         702 : pg_sjis_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1407             : {
    1408             :     int         l,
    1409             :                 mbl;
    1410             :     unsigned char c1,
    1411             :                 c2;
    1412             : 
    1413         702 :     l = mbl = pg_sjis_mblen(s);
    1414             : 
    1415         702 :     if (len < l)
    1416         108 :         return -1;
    1417             : 
    1418         594 :     if (l == 1)                 /* pg_sjis_mblen already verified it */
    1419           0 :         return mbl;
    1420             : 
    1421         594 :     c1 = *s++;
    1422         594 :     c2 = *s;
    1423         594 :     if (!ISSJISHEAD(c1) || !ISSJISTAIL(c2))
    1424         216 :         return -1;
    1425         378 :     return mbl;
    1426             : }
    1427             : 
    1428             : static int
    1429         282 : pg_sjis_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1430             : {
    1431         282 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1432             : 
    1433        1254 :     while (len > 0)
    1434             :     {
    1435             :         int         l;
    1436             : 
    1437             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1438        1152 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1439             :         {
    1440         918 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1441          72 :                 break;
    1442         846 :             l = 1;
    1443             :         }
    1444             :         else
    1445             :         {
    1446         234 :             l = pg_sjis_verifychar(s, len);
    1447         234 :             if (l == -1)
    1448         108 :                 break;
    1449             :         }
    1450         972 :         s += l;
    1451         972 :         len -= l;
    1452             :     }
    1453             : 
    1454         282 :     return s - start;
    1455             : }
    1456             : 
    1457             : static int
    1458         342 : pg_big5_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1459             : {
    1460             :     int         l,
    1461             :                 mbl;
    1462             : 
    1463         342 :     l = mbl = pg_big5_mblen(s);
    1464             : 
    1465         342 :     if (len < l)
    1466           0 :         return -1;
    1467             : 
    1468         576 :     while (--l > 0)
    1469             :     {
    1470         342 :         if (*++s == '\0')
    1471         108 :             return -1;
    1472             :     }
    1473             : 
    1474         234 :     return mbl;
    1475             : }
    1476             : 
    1477             : static int
    1478         144 : pg_big5_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1479             : {
    1480         144 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1481             : 
    1482         648 :     while (len > 0)
    1483             :     {
    1484             :         int         l;
    1485             : 
    1486             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1487         576 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1488             :         {
    1489         468 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1490          36 :                 break;
    1491         432 :             l = 1;
    1492             :         }
    1493             :         else
    1494             :         {
    1495         108 :             l = pg_big5_verifychar(s, len);
    1496         108 :             if (l == -1)
    1497          36 :                 break;
    1498             :         }
    1499         504 :         s += l;
    1500         504 :         len -= l;
    1501             :     }
    1502             : 
    1503         144 :     return s - start;
    1504             : }
    1505             : 
    1506             : static int
    1507           0 : pg_gbk_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1508             : {
    1509             :     int         l,
    1510             :                 mbl;
    1511             : 
    1512           0 :     l = mbl = pg_gbk_mblen(s);
    1513             : 
    1514           0 :     if (len < l)
    1515           0 :         return -1;
    1516             : 
    1517           0 :     while (--l > 0)
    1518             :     {
    1519           0 :         if (*++s == '\0')
    1520           0 :             return -1;
    1521             :     }
    1522             : 
    1523           0 :     return mbl;
    1524             : }
    1525             : 
    1526             : static int
    1527           6 : pg_gbk_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1528             : {
    1529           6 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1530             : 
    1531          24 :     while (len > 0)
    1532             :     {
    1533             :         int         l;
    1534             : 
    1535             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1536          18 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1537             :         {
    1538          18 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1539           0 :                 break;
    1540          18 :             l = 1;
    1541             :         }
    1542             :         else
    1543             :         {
    1544           0 :             l = pg_gbk_verifychar(s, len);
    1545           0 :             if (l == -1)
    1546           0 :                 break;
    1547             :         }
    1548          18 :         s += l;
    1549          18 :         len -= l;
    1550             :     }
    1551             : 
    1552           6 :     return s - start;
    1553             : }
    1554             : 
    1555             : static int
    1556           0 : pg_uhc_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1557             : {
    1558             :     int         l,
    1559             :                 mbl;
    1560             : 
    1561           0 :     l = mbl = pg_uhc_mblen(s);
    1562             : 
    1563           0 :     if (len < l)
    1564           0 :         return -1;
    1565             : 
    1566           0 :     while (--l > 0)
    1567             :     {
    1568           0 :         if (*++s == '\0')
    1569           0 :             return -1;
    1570             :     }
    1571             : 
    1572           0 :     return mbl;
    1573             : }
    1574             : 
    1575             : static int
    1576           6 : pg_uhc_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1577             : {
    1578           6 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1579             : 
    1580          24 :     while (len > 0)
    1581             :     {
    1582             :         int         l;
    1583             : 
    1584             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1585          18 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1586             :         {
    1587          18 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1588           0 :                 break;
    1589          18 :             l = 1;
    1590             :         }
    1591             :         else
    1592             :         {
    1593           0 :             l = pg_uhc_verifychar(s, len);
    1594           0 :             if (l == -1)
    1595           0 :                 break;
    1596             :         }
    1597          18 :         s += l;
    1598          18 :         len -= l;
    1599             :     }
    1600             : 
    1601           6 :     return s - start;
    1602             : }
    1603             : 
    1604             : static int
    1605         414 : pg_gb18030_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1606             : {
    1607             :     int         l;
    1608             : 
    1609         414 :     if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1610           0 :         l = 1;                  /* ASCII */
    1611         414 :     else if (len >= 4 && *(s + 1) >= 0x30 && *(s + 1) <= 0x39)
    1612             :     {
    1613             :         /* Should be 4-byte, validate remaining bytes */
    1614         306 :         if (*s >= 0x81 && *s <= 0xfe &&
    1615         306 :             *(s + 2) >= 0x81 && *(s + 2) <= 0xfe &&
    1616         306 :             *(s + 3) >= 0x30 && *(s + 3) <= 0x39)
    1617         162 :             l = 4;
    1618             :         else
    1619         144 :             l = -1;
    1620             :     }
    1621         108 :     else if (len >= 2 && *s >= 0x81 && *s <= 0xfe)
    1622             :     {
    1623             :         /* Should be 2-byte, validate */
    1624         108 :         if ((*(s + 1) >= 0x40 && *(s + 1) <= 0x7e) ||
    1625         108 :             (*(s + 1) >= 0x80 && *(s + 1) <= 0xfe))
    1626          36 :             l = 2;
    1627             :         else
    1628          72 :             l = -1;
    1629             :     }
    1630             :     else
    1631           0 :         l = -1;
    1632         414 :     return l;
    1633             : }
    1634             : 
    1635             : static int
    1636         222 : pg_gb18030_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1637             : {
    1638         222 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1639             : 
    1640         978 :     while (len > 0)
    1641             :     {
    1642             :         int         l;
    1643             : 
    1644             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1645         900 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1646             :         {
    1647         702 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1648          36 :                 break;
    1649         666 :             l = 1;
    1650             :         }
    1651             :         else
    1652             :         {
    1653         198 :             l = pg_gb18030_verifychar(s, len);
    1654         198 :             if (l == -1)
    1655         108 :                 break;
    1656             :         }
    1657         756 :         s += l;
    1658         756 :         len -= l;
    1659             :     }
    1660             : 
    1661         222 :     return s - start;
    1662             : }
    1663             : 
    1664             : static int
    1665       16012 : pg_utf8_verifychar(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1666             : {
    1667             :     int         l;
    1668             : 
    1669       16012 :     if ((*s & 0x80) == 0)
    1670             :     {
    1671           0 :         if (*s == '\0')
    1672           0 :             return -1;
    1673           0 :         return 1;
    1674             :     }
    1675       16012 :     else if ((*s & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
    1676        5406 :         l = 2;
    1677       10606 :     else if ((*s & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
    1678        5978 :         l = 3;
    1679        4628 :     else if ((*s & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
    1680        4364 :         l = 4;
    1681             :     else
    1682         264 :         l = 1;
    1683             : 
    1684       16012 :     if (l > len)
    1685         180 :         return -1;
    1686             : 
    1687       15832 :     if (!pg_utf8_islegal(s, l))
    1688        1812 :         return -1;
    1689             : 
    1690       14020 :     return l;
    1691             : }
    1692             : 
    1693             : /*
    1694             :  * The fast path of the UTF-8 verifier uses a deterministic finite automaton
    1695             :  * (DFA) for multibyte characters. In a traditional table-driven DFA, the
    1696             :  * input byte and current state are used to compute an index into an array of
    1697             :  * state transitions. Since the address of the next transition is dependent
    1698             :  * on this computation, there is latency in executing the load instruction,
    1699             :  * and the CPU is not kept busy.
    1700             :  *
    1701             :  * Instead, we use a "shift-based" DFA as described by Per Vognsen:
    1702             :  *
    1703             :  * https://gist.github.com/pervognsen/218ea17743e1442e59bb60d29b1aa725
    1704             :  *
    1705             :  * In a shift-based DFA, the input byte is an index into array of integers
    1706             :  * whose bit pattern encodes the state transitions. To compute the next
    1707             :  * state, we simply right-shift the integer by the current state and apply a
    1708             :  * mask. In this scheme, the address of the transition only depends on the
    1709             :  * input byte, so there is better pipelining.
    1710             :  *
    1711             :  * The naming convention for states and transitions was adopted from a UTF-8
    1712             :  * to UTF-16/32 transcoder, whose table is reproduced below:
    1713             :  *
    1714             :  * https://github.com/BobSteagall/utf_utils/blob/6b7a465265de2f5fa6133d653df0c9bdd73bbcf8/src/utf_utils.cpp
    1715             :  *
    1716             :  * ILL  ASC  CR1  CR2  CR3  L2A  L3A  L3B  L3C  L4A  L4B  L4C CLASS / STATE
    1717             :  * ==========================================================================
    1718             :  * err, END, err, err, err, CS1, P3A, CS2, P3B, P4A, CS3, P4B,      | BGN/END
    1719             :  * err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | ERR
    1720             :  *                                                                  |
    1721             :  * err, err, END, END, END, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | CS1
    1722             :  * err, err, CS1, CS1, CS1, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | CS2
    1723             :  * err, err, CS2, CS2, CS2, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | CS3
    1724             :  *                                                                  |
    1725             :  * err, err, err, err, CS1, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | P3A
    1726             :  * err, err, CS1, CS1, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | P3B
    1727             :  *                                                                  |
    1728             :  * err, err, err, CS2, CS2, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | P4A
    1729             :  * err, err, CS2, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err, err,      | P4B
    1730             :  *
    1731             :  * In the most straightforward implementation, a shift-based DFA for UTF-8
    1732             :  * requires 64-bit integers to encode the transitions, but with an SMT solver
    1733             :  * it's possible to find state numbers such that the transitions fit within
    1734             :  * 32-bit integers, as Dougall Johnson demonstrated:
    1735             :  *
    1736             :  * https://gist.github.com/dougallj/166e326de6ad4cf2c94be97a204c025f
    1737             :  *
    1738             :  * This packed representation is the reason for the seemingly odd choice of
    1739             :  * state values below.
    1740             :  */
    1741             : 
    1742             : /* Error */
    1743             : #define ERR  0
    1744             : /* Begin */
    1745             : #define BGN 11
    1746             : /* Continuation states, expect 1/2/3 continuation bytes */
    1747             : #define CS1 16
    1748             : #define CS2  1
    1749             : #define CS3  5
    1750             : /* Partial states, where the first continuation byte has a restricted range */
    1751             : #define P3A  6                  /* Lead was E0, check for 3-byte overlong */
    1752             : #define P3B 20                  /* Lead was ED, check for surrogate */
    1753             : #define P4A 25                  /* Lead was F0, check for 4-byte overlong */
    1754             : #define P4B 30                  /* Lead was F4, check for too-large */
    1755             : /* Begin and End are the same state */
    1756             : #define END BGN
    1757             : 
    1758             : /* the encoded state transitions for the lookup table */
    1759             : 
    1760             : /* ASCII */
    1761             : #define ASC (END << BGN)
    1762             : /* 2-byte lead */
    1763             : #define L2A (CS1 << BGN)
    1764             : /* 3-byte lead */
    1765             : #define L3A (P3A << BGN)
    1766             : #define L3B (CS2 << BGN)
    1767             : #define L3C (P3B << BGN)
    1768             : /* 4-byte lead */
    1769             : #define L4A (P4A << BGN)
    1770             : #define L4B (CS3 << BGN)
    1771             : #define L4C (P4B << BGN)
    1772             : /* continuation byte */
    1773             : #define CR1 (END << CS1) | (CS1 << CS2) | (CS2 << CS3) | (CS1 << P3B) | (CS2 << P4B)
    1774             : #define CR2 (END << CS1) | (CS1 << CS2) | (CS2 << CS3) | (CS1 << P3B) | (CS2 << P4A)
    1775             : #define CR3 (END << CS1) | (CS1 << CS2) | (CS2 << CS3) | (CS1 << P3A) | (CS2 << P4A)
    1776             : /* invalid byte */
    1777             : #define ILL ERR
    1778             : 
    1779             : static const uint32 Utf8Transition[256] =
    1780             : {
    1781             :     /* ASCII */
    1782             : 
    1783             :     ILL, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1784             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1785             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1786             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1787             : 
    1788             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1789             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1790             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1791             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1792             : 
    1793             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1794             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1795             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1796             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1797             : 
    1798             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1799             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1800             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1801             :     ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,
    1802             : 
    1803             :     /* continuation bytes */
    1804             : 
    1805             :     /* 80..8F */
    1806             :     CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1,
    1807             :     CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1, CR1,
    1808             : 
    1809             :     /* 90..9F */
    1810             :     CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2,
    1811             :     CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2, CR2,
    1812             : 
    1813             :     /* A0..BF */
    1814             :     CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3,
    1815             :     CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3,
    1816             :     CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3,
    1817             :     CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3, CR3,
    1818             : 
    1819             :     /* leading bytes */
    1820             : 
    1821             :     /* C0..DF */
    1822             :     ILL, ILL, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A,
    1823             :     L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A,
    1824             :     L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A,
    1825             :     L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A, L2A,
    1826             : 
    1827             :     /* E0..EF */
    1828             :     L3A, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B,
    1829             :     L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3B, L3C, L3B, L3B,
    1830             : 
    1831             :     /* F0..FF */
    1832             :     L4A, L4B, L4B, L4B, L4C, ILL, ILL, ILL,
    1833             :     ILL, ILL, ILL, ILL, ILL, ILL, ILL, ILL
    1834             : };
    1835             : 
    1836             : static void
    1837        1542 : utf8_advance(const unsigned char *s, uint32 *state, int len)
    1838             : {
    1839             :     /* Note: We deliberately don't check the state's value here. */
    1840       50886 :     while (len > 0)
    1841             :     {
    1842             :         /*
    1843             :          * It's important that the mask value is 31: In most instruction sets,
    1844             :          * a shift by a 32-bit operand is understood to be a shift by its mod
    1845             :          * 32, so the compiler should elide the mask operation.
    1846             :          */
    1847       49344 :         *state = Utf8Transition[*s++] >> (*state & 31);
    1848       49344 :         len--;
    1849             :     }
    1850             : 
    1851        1542 :     *state &= 31;
    1852        1542 : }
    1853             : 
    1854             : static int
    1855     1081336 : pg_utf8_verifystr(const unsigned char *s, int len)
    1856             : {
    1857     1081336 :     const unsigned char *start = s;
    1858     1081336 :     const int   orig_len = len;
    1859     1081336 :     uint32      state = BGN;
    1860             : 
    1861             : /*
    1862             :  * With a stride of two vector widths, gcc will unroll the loop. Even if
    1863             :  * the compiler can unroll a longer loop, it's not worth it because we
    1864             :  * must fall back to the byte-wise algorithm if we find any non-ASCII.
    1865             :  */
    1866             : #define STRIDE_LENGTH (2 * sizeof(Vector8))
    1867             : 
    1868     1081336 :     if (len >= STRIDE_LENGTH)
    1869             :     {
    1870     3586042 :         while (len >= STRIDE_LENGTH)
    1871             :         {
    1872             :             /*
    1873             :              * If the chunk is all ASCII, we can skip the full UTF-8 check,
    1874             :              * but we must first check for a non-END state, which means the
    1875             :              * previous chunk ended in the middle of a multibyte sequence.
    1876             :              */
    1877     3078292 :             if (state != END || !is_valid_ascii(s, STRIDE_LENGTH))
    1878        1542 :                 utf8_advance(s, &state, STRIDE_LENGTH);
    1879             : 
    1880     3078292 :             s += STRIDE_LENGTH;
    1881     3078292 :             len -= STRIDE_LENGTH;
    1882             :         }
    1883             : 
    1884             :         /* The error state persists, so we only need to check for it here. */
    1885      507750 :         if (state == ERR)
    1886             :         {
    1887             :             /*
    1888             :              * Start over from the beginning with the slow path so we can
    1889             :              * count the valid bytes.
    1890             :              */
    1891         504 :             len = orig_len;
    1892         504 :             s = start;
    1893             :         }
    1894      507246 :         else if (state != END)
    1895             :         {
    1896             :             /*
    1897             :              * The fast path exited in the middle of a multibyte sequence.
    1898             :              * Walk backwards to find the leading byte so that the slow path
    1899             :              * can resume checking from there. We must always backtrack at
    1900             :              * least one byte, since the current byte could be e.g. an ASCII
    1901             :              * byte after a 2-byte lead, which is invalid.
    1902             :              */
    1903             :             do
    1904             :             {
    1905             :                 Assert(s > start);
    1906         108 :                 s--;
    1907         108 :                 len++;
    1908             :                 Assert(IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s));
    1909         108 :             } while (pg_utf_mblen(s) <= 1);
    1910             :         }
    1911             :     }
    1912             : 
    1913             :     /* check remaining bytes */
    1914    16035150 :     while (len > 0)
    1915             :     {
    1916             :         int         l;
    1917             : 
    1918             :         /* fast path for ASCII-subset characters */
    1919    14955982 :         if (!IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s))
    1920             :         {
    1921    14939970 :             if (*s == '\0')
    1922         176 :                 break;
    1923    14939794 :             l = 1;
    1924             :         }
    1925             :         else
    1926             :         {
    1927       16012 :             l = pg_utf8_verifychar(s, len);
    1928       16012 :             if (l == -1)
    1929        1992 :                 break;
    1930             :         }
    1931    14953814 :         s += l;
    1932    14953814 :         len -= l;
    1933             :     }
    1934             : 
    1935     1081336 :     return s - start;
    1936             : }
    1937             : 
    1938             : /*
    1939             :  * Check for validity of a single UTF-8 encoded character
    1940             :  *
    1941             :  * This directly implements the rules in RFC3629.  The bizarre-looking
    1942             :  * restrictions on the second byte are meant to ensure that there isn't
    1943             :  * more than one encoding of a given Unicode character point; that is,
    1944             :  * you may not use a longer-than-necessary byte sequence with high order
    1945             :  * zero bits to represent a character that would fit in fewer bytes.
    1946             :  * To do otherwise is to create security hazards (eg, create an apparent
    1947             :  * non-ASCII character that decodes to plain ASCII).
    1948             :  *
    1949             :  * length is assumed to have been obtained by pg_utf_mblen(), and the
    1950             :  * caller must have checked that that many bytes are present in the buffer.
    1951             :  */
    1952             : bool
    1953       21440 : pg_utf8_islegal(const unsigned char *source, int length)
    1954             : {
    1955             :     unsigned char a;
    1956             : 
    1957       21440 :     switch (length)
    1958             :     {
    1959           0 :         default:
    1960             :             /* reject lengths 5 and 6 for now */
    1961           0 :             return false;
    1962        4328 :         case 4:
    1963        4328 :             a = source[3];
    1964        4328 :             if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xBF)
    1965          96 :                 return false;
    1966             :             /* FALL THRU */
    1967             :         case 3:
    1968       11796 :             a = source[2];
    1969       11796 :             if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xBF)
    1970         600 :                 return false;
    1971             :             /* FALL THRU */
    1972             :         case 2:
    1973       17122 :             a = source[1];
    1974       17122 :             switch (*source)
    1975             :             {
    1976         312 :                 case 0xE0:
    1977         312 :                     if (a < 0xA0 || a > 0xBF)
    1978         264 :                         return false;
    1979          48 :                     break;
    1980         312 :                 case 0xED:
    1981         312 :                     if (a < 0x80 || a > 0x9F)
    1982         264 :                         return false;
    1983          48 :                     break;
    1984        4052 :                 case 0xF0:
    1985        4052 :                     if (a < 0x90 || a > 0xBF)
    1986         264 :                         return false;
    1987        3788 :                     break;
    1988         180 :                 case 0xF4:
    1989         180 :                     if (a < 0x80 || a > 0x8F)
    1990         132 :                         return false;
    1991          48 :                     break;
    1992       12266 :                 default:
    1993       12266 :                     if (a < 0x80 || a > 0xBF)
    1994          96 :                         return false;
    1995       12170 :                     break;
    1996             :             }
    1997             :             /* FALL THRU */
    1998       19724 :         case 1:
    1999       19724 :             a = *source;
    2000       19724 :             if (a >= 0x80 && a < 0xC2)
    2001         396 :                 return false;
    2002       19328 :             if (a > 0xF4)
    2003         132 :                 return false;
    2004       19196 :             break;
    2005             :     }
    2006       19196 :     return true;
    2007             : }
    2008             : 
    2009             : 
    2010             : /*
    2011             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
    2012             :  * encoding info table
    2013             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
    2014             :  */
    2015             : const pg_wchar_tbl pg_wchar_table[] = {
    2016             :     [PG_SQL_ASCII] = {pg_ascii2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_ascii_mblen, pg_ascii_dsplen, pg_ascii_verifychar, pg_ascii_verifystr, 1},
    2017             :     [PG_EUC_JP] = {pg_eucjp2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2euc_with_len, pg_eucjp_mblen, pg_eucjp_dsplen, pg_eucjp_verifychar, pg_eucjp_verifystr, 3},
    2018             :     [PG_EUC_CN] = {pg_euccn2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2euc_with_len, pg_euccn_mblen, pg_euccn_dsplen, pg_euccn_verifychar, pg_euccn_verifystr, 2},
    2019             :     [PG_EUC_KR] = {pg_euckr2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2euc_with_len, pg_euckr_mblen, pg_euckr_dsplen, pg_euckr_verifychar, pg_euckr_verifystr, 3},
    2020             :     [PG_EUC_TW] = {pg_euctw2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2euc_with_len, pg_euctw_mblen, pg_euctw_dsplen, pg_euctw_verifychar, pg_euctw_verifystr, 4},
    2021             :     [PG_EUC_JIS_2004] = {pg_eucjp2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2euc_with_len, pg_eucjp_mblen, pg_eucjp_dsplen, pg_eucjp_verifychar, pg_eucjp_verifystr, 3},
    2022             :     [PG_UTF8] = {pg_utf2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2utf_with_len, pg_utf_mblen, pg_utf_dsplen, pg_utf8_verifychar, pg_utf8_verifystr, 4},
    2023             :     [PG_MULE_INTERNAL] = {pg_mule2wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2mule_with_len, pg_mule_mblen, pg_mule_dsplen, pg_mule_verifychar, pg_mule_verifystr, 4},
    2024             :     [PG_LATIN1] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2025             :     [PG_LATIN2] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2026             :     [PG_LATIN3] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2027             :     [PG_LATIN4] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2028             :     [PG_LATIN5] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2029             :     [PG_LATIN6] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2030             :     [PG_LATIN7] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2031             :     [PG_LATIN8] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2032             :     [PG_LATIN9] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2033             :     [PG_LATIN10] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2034             :     [PG_WIN1256] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2035             :     [PG_WIN1258] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2036             :     [PG_WIN866] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2037             :     [PG_WIN874] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2038             :     [PG_KOI8R] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2039             :     [PG_WIN1251] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2040             :     [PG_WIN1252] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2041             :     [PG_ISO_8859_5] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2042             :     [PG_ISO_8859_6] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2043             :     [PG_ISO_8859_7] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2044             :     [PG_ISO_8859_8] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2045             :     [PG_WIN1250] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2046             :     [PG_WIN1253] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2047             :     [PG_WIN1254] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2048             :     [PG_WIN1255] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2049             :     [PG_WIN1257] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2050             :     [PG_KOI8U] = {pg_latin12wchar_with_len, pg_wchar2single_with_len, pg_latin1_mblen, pg_latin1_dsplen, pg_latin1_verifychar, pg_latin1_verifystr, 1},
    2051             :     [PG_SJIS] = {0, 0, pg_sjis_mblen, pg_sjis_dsplen, pg_sjis_verifychar, pg_sjis_verifystr, 2},
    2052             :     [PG_BIG5] = {0, 0, pg_big5_mblen, pg_big5_dsplen, pg_big5_verifychar, pg_big5_verifystr, 2},
    2053             :     [PG_GBK] = {0, 0, pg_gbk_mblen, pg_gbk_dsplen, pg_gbk_verifychar, pg_gbk_verifystr, 2},
    2054             :     [PG_UHC] = {0, 0, pg_uhc_mblen, pg_uhc_dsplen, pg_uhc_verifychar, pg_uhc_verifystr, 2},
    2055             :     [PG_GB18030] = {0, 0, pg_gb18030_mblen, pg_gb18030_dsplen, pg_gb18030_verifychar, pg_gb18030_verifystr, 4},
    2056             :     [PG_JOHAB] = {0, 0, pg_johab_mblen, pg_johab_dsplen, pg_johab_verifychar, pg_johab_verifystr, 3},
    2057             :     [PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004] = {0, 0, pg_sjis_mblen, pg_sjis_dsplen, pg_sjis_verifychar, pg_sjis_verifystr, 2},
    2058             : };
    2059             : 
    2060             : /*
    2061             :  * Returns the byte length of a multibyte character.
    2062             :  *
    2063             :  * Caution: when dealing with text that is not certainly valid in the
    2064             :  * specified encoding, the result may exceed the actual remaining
    2065             :  * string length.  Callers that are not prepared to deal with that
    2066             :  * should use pg_encoding_mblen_bounded() instead.
    2067             :  */
    2068             : int
    2069    51677986 : pg_encoding_mblen(int encoding, const char *mbstr)
    2070             : {
    2071    51677986 :     return (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding) ?
    2072   103355972 :             pg_wchar_table[encoding].mblen((const unsigned char *) mbstr) :
    2073           0 :             pg_wchar_table[PG_SQL_ASCII].mblen((const unsigned char *) mbstr));
    2074             : }
    2075             : 
    2076             : /*
    2077             :  * Returns the byte length of a multibyte character; but not more than
    2078             :  * the distance to end of string.
    2079             :  */
    2080             : int
    2081           0 : pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(int encoding, const char *mbstr)
    2082             : {
    2083           0 :     return strnlen(mbstr, pg_encoding_mblen(encoding, mbstr));
    2084             : }
    2085             : 
    2086             : /*
    2087             :  * Returns the display length of a multibyte character.
    2088             :  */
    2089             : int
    2090    51510422 : pg_encoding_dsplen(int encoding, const char *mbstr)
    2091             : {
    2092    51510422 :     return (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding) ?
    2093   103020844 :             pg_wchar_table[encoding].dsplen((const unsigned char *) mbstr) :
    2094           0 :             pg_wchar_table[PG_SQL_ASCII].dsplen((const unsigned char *) mbstr));
    2095             : }
    2096             : 
    2097             : /*
    2098             :  * Verify the first multibyte character of the given string.
    2099             :  * Return its byte length if good, -1 if bad.  (See comments above for
    2100             :  * full details of the mbverifychar API.)
    2101             :  */
    2102             : int
    2103        2250 : pg_encoding_verifymbchar(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len)
    2104             : {
    2105        2250 :     return (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding) ?
    2106        4500 :             pg_wchar_table[encoding].mbverifychar((const unsigned char *) mbstr, len) :
    2107           0 :             pg_wchar_table[PG_SQL_ASCII].mbverifychar((const unsigned char *) mbstr, len));
    2108             : }
    2109             : 
    2110             : /*
    2111             :  * Verify that a string is valid for the given encoding.
    2112             :  * Returns the number of input bytes (<= len) that form a valid string.
    2113             :  * (See comments above for full details of the mbverifystr API.)
    2114             :  */
    2115             : int
    2116      455428 : pg_encoding_verifymbstr(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len)
    2117             : {
    2118      455428 :     return (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding) ?
    2119      910856 :             pg_wchar_table[encoding].mbverifystr((const unsigned char *) mbstr, len) :
    2120           0 :             pg_wchar_table[PG_SQL_ASCII].mbverifystr((const unsigned char *) mbstr, len));
    2121             : }
    2122             : 
    2123             : /*
    2124             :  * fetch maximum length of a given encoding
    2125             :  */
    2126             : int
    2127      849340 : pg_encoding_max_length(int encoding)
    2128             : {
    2129             :     Assert(PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding));
    2130             : 
    2131      849340 :     return pg_wchar_table[encoding].maxmblen;
    2132             : }

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