LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/common - base64.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 66 81 81.5 %
Date: 2024-04-25 04:11:22 Functions: 4 4 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * base64.c
       4             :  *    Encoding and decoding routines for base64 without whitespace.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Copyright (c) 2001-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  *
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/common/base64.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : 
      15             : #ifndef FRONTEND
      16             : #include "postgres.h"
      17             : #else
      18             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      19             : #endif
      20             : 
      21             : #include "common/base64.h"
      22             : 
      23             : /*
      24             :  * BASE64
      25             :  */
      26             : 
      27             : static const char _base64[] =
      28             : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
      29             : 
      30             : static const int8 b64lookup[128] = {
      31             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      32             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      33             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
      34             :     52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      35             :     -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
      36             :     15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      37             :     -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
      38             :     41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      39             : };
      40             : 
      41             : /*
      42             :  * pg_b64_encode
      43             :  *
      44             :  * Encode into base64 the given string.  Returns the length of the encoded
      45             :  * string, and -1 in the event of an error with the result buffer zeroed
      46             :  * for safety.
      47             :  */
      48             : int
      49         624 : pg_b64_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst, int dstlen)
      50             : {
      51             :     char       *p;
      52             :     const char *s,
      53         624 :                *end = src + len;
      54         624 :     int         pos = 2;
      55         624 :     uint32      buf = 0;
      56             : 
      57         624 :     s = src;
      58         624 :     p = dst;
      59             : 
      60       17232 :     while (s < end)
      61             :     {
      62       16608 :         buf |= (unsigned char) *s << (pos << 3);
      63       16608 :         pos--;
      64       16608 :         s++;
      65             : 
      66             :         /* write it out */
      67       16608 :         if (pos < 0)
      68             :         {
      69             :             /*
      70             :              * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the
      71             :              * encoded string.
      72             :              */
      73        5260 :             if ((p - dst + 4) > dstlen)
      74           0 :                 goto error;
      75             : 
      76        5260 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 18) & 0x3f];
      77        5260 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 12) & 0x3f];
      78        5260 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 6) & 0x3f];
      79        5260 :             *p++ = _base64[buf & 0x3f];
      80             : 
      81        5260 :             pos = 2;
      82        5260 :             buf = 0;
      83             :         }
      84             :     }
      85         624 :     if (pos != 2)
      86             :     {
      87             :         /*
      88             :          * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the encoded
      89             :          * string.
      90             :          */
      91         464 :         if ((p - dst + 4) > dstlen)
      92           0 :             goto error;
      93             : 
      94         464 :         *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 18) & 0x3f];
      95         464 :         *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 12) & 0x3f];
      96         464 :         *p++ = (pos == 0) ? _base64[(buf >> 6) & 0x3f] : '=';
      97         464 :         *p++ = '=';
      98             :     }
      99             : 
     100             :     Assert((p - dst) <= dstlen);
     101         624 :     return p - dst;
     102             : 
     103           0 : error:
     104           0 :     memset(dst, 0, dstlen);
     105           0 :     return -1;
     106             : }
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  * pg_b64_decode
     110             :  *
     111             :  * Decode the given base64 string.  Returns the length of the decoded
     112             :  * string on success, and -1 in the event of an error with the result
     113             :  * buffer zeroed for safety.
     114             :  */
     115             : int
     116        1364 : pg_b64_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst, int dstlen)
     117             : {
     118        1364 :     const char *srcend = src + len,
     119        1364 :                *s = src;
     120        1364 :     char       *p = dst;
     121             :     char        c;
     122        1364 :     int         b = 0;
     123        1364 :     uint32      buf = 0;
     124        1364 :     int         pos = 0,
     125        1364 :                 end = 0;
     126             : 
     127       52916 :     while (s < srcend)
     128             :     {
     129       51552 :         c = *s++;
     130             : 
     131             :         /* Leave if a whitespace is found */
     132       51552 :         if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')
     133           0 :             goto error;
     134             : 
     135       51552 :         if (c == '=')
     136             :         {
     137             :             /* end sequence */
     138        1816 :             if (!end)
     139             :             {
     140        1346 :                 if (pos == 2)
     141         470 :                     end = 1;
     142         876 :                 else if (pos == 3)
     143         876 :                     end = 2;
     144             :                 else
     145             :                 {
     146             :                     /*
     147             :                      * Unexpected "=" character found while decoding base64
     148             :                      * sequence.
     149             :                      */
     150           0 :                     goto error;
     151             :                 }
     152             :             }
     153        1816 :             b = 0;
     154             :         }
     155             :         else
     156             :         {
     157       49736 :             b = -1;
     158       49736 :             if (c > 0 && c < 127)
     159       49736 :                 b = b64lookup[(unsigned char) c];
     160       49736 :             if (b < 0)
     161             :             {
     162             :                 /* invalid symbol found */
     163           0 :                 goto error;
     164             :             }
     165             :         }
     166             :         /* add it to buffer */
     167       51552 :         buf = (buf << 6) + b;
     168       51552 :         pos++;
     169       51552 :         if (pos == 4)
     170             :         {
     171             :             /*
     172             :              * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the
     173             :              * decoded string.
     174             :              */
     175       12888 :             if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     176           0 :                 goto error;
     177       12888 :             *p++ = (buf >> 16) & 255;
     178             : 
     179       12888 :             if (end == 0 || end > 1)
     180             :             {
     181             :                 /* overflow check */
     182       12418 :                 if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     183           0 :                     goto error;
     184       12418 :                 *p++ = (buf >> 8) & 255;
     185             :             }
     186       12888 :             if (end == 0 || end > 2)
     187             :             {
     188             :                 /* overflow check */
     189       11542 :                 if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     190           0 :                     goto error;
     191       11542 :                 *p++ = buf & 255;
     192             :             }
     193       12888 :             buf = 0;
     194       12888 :             pos = 0;
     195             :         }
     196             :     }
     197             : 
     198        1364 :     if (pos != 0)
     199             :     {
     200             :         /*
     201             :          * base64 end sequence is invalid.  Input data is missing padding, is
     202             :          * truncated or is otherwise corrupted.
     203             :          */
     204           0 :         goto error;
     205             :     }
     206             : 
     207             :     Assert((p - dst) <= dstlen);
     208        1364 :     return p - dst;
     209             : 
     210           0 : error:
     211           0 :     memset(dst, 0, dstlen);
     212           0 :     return -1;
     213             : }
     214             : 
     215             : /*
     216             :  * pg_b64_enc_len
     217             :  *
     218             :  * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were encoded with
     219             :  * base64 based on the length provided by caller.  This is useful to
     220             :  * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
     221             :  * the actual encoding.
     222             :  */
     223             : int
     224         624 : pg_b64_enc_len(int srclen)
     225             : {
     226             :     /* 3 bytes will be converted to 4 */
     227         624 :     return (srclen + 2) / 3 * 4;
     228             : }
     229             : 
     230             : /*
     231             :  * pg_b64_dec_len
     232             :  *
     233             :  * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were to be decoded
     234             :  * with base64, based on the length given by caller.  This is useful to
     235             :  * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
     236             :  * the actual decoding.
     237             :  */
     238             : int
     239        1364 : pg_b64_dec_len(int srclen)
     240             : {
     241        1364 :     return (srclen * 3) >> 2;
     242             : }

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