LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/common - base64.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 81.5 % 81 66
Test Date: 2026-03-04 04:14:49 Functions: 100.0 % 4 4
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * base64.c
       4              :  *    Encoding and decoding routines for base64 without whitespace.
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Copyright (c) 2001-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  *
       8              :  *
       9              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10              :  *    src/common/base64.c
      11              :  *
      12              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13              :  */
      14              : 
      15              : #ifndef FRONTEND
      16              : #include "postgres.h"
      17              : #else
      18              : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      19              : #endif
      20              : 
      21              : #include "common/base64.h"
      22              : 
      23              : /*
      24              :  * BASE64
      25              :  */
      26              : 
      27              : static const char _base64[] =
      28              : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
      29              : 
      30              : static const int8 b64lookup[128] = {
      31              :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      32              :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      33              :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
      34              :     52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      35              :     -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
      36              :     15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      37              :     -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
      38              :     41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
      39              : };
      40              : 
      41              : /*
      42              :  * pg_b64_encode
      43              :  *
      44              :  * Encode the 'src' byte array into base64.  Returns the length of the encoded
      45              :  * string, and -1 in the event of an error with the result buffer zeroed for
      46              :  * safety.
      47              :  */
      48              : int
      49          455 : pg_b64_encode(const uint8 *src, int len, char *dst, int dstlen)
      50              : {
      51              :     char       *p;
      52              :     const uint8 *s,
      53          455 :                *end = src + len;
      54          455 :     int         pos = 2;
      55          455 :     uint32      buf = 0;
      56              : 
      57          455 :     s = src;
      58          455 :     p = dst;
      59              : 
      60        12517 :     while (s < end)
      61              :     {
      62        12062 :         buf |= *s << (pos << 3);
      63        12062 :         pos--;
      64        12062 :         s++;
      65              : 
      66              :         /* write it out */
      67        12062 :         if (pos < 0)
      68              :         {
      69              :             /*
      70              :              * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the
      71              :              * encoded string.
      72              :              */
      73         3822 :             if ((p - dst + 4) > dstlen)
      74            0 :                 goto error;
      75              : 
      76         3822 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 18) & 0x3f];
      77         3822 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 12) & 0x3f];
      78         3822 :             *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 6) & 0x3f];
      79         3822 :             *p++ = _base64[buf & 0x3f];
      80              : 
      81         3822 :             pos = 2;
      82         3822 :             buf = 0;
      83              :         }
      84              :     }
      85          455 :     if (pos != 2)
      86              :     {
      87              :         /*
      88              :          * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the encoded
      89              :          * string.
      90              :          */
      91          328 :         if ((p - dst + 4) > dstlen)
      92            0 :             goto error;
      93              : 
      94          328 :         *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 18) & 0x3f];
      95          328 :         *p++ = _base64[(buf >> 12) & 0x3f];
      96          328 :         *p++ = (pos == 0) ? _base64[(buf >> 6) & 0x3f] : '=';
      97          328 :         *p++ = '=';
      98              :     }
      99              : 
     100              :     Assert((p - dst) <= dstlen);
     101          455 :     return p - dst;
     102              : 
     103            0 : error:
     104            0 :     memset(dst, 0, dstlen);
     105            0 :     return -1;
     106              : }
     107              : 
     108              : /*
     109              :  * pg_b64_decode
     110              :  *
     111              :  * Decode the given base64 string.  Returns the length of the decoded
     112              :  * string on success, and -1 in the event of an error with the result
     113              :  * buffer zeroed for safety.
     114              :  */
     115              : int
     116         1238 : pg_b64_decode(const char *src, int len, uint8 *dst, int dstlen)
     117              : {
     118         1238 :     const char *srcend = src + len,
     119         1238 :                *s = src;
     120         1238 :     uint8      *p = dst;
     121              :     char        c;
     122         1238 :     int         b = 0;
     123         1238 :     uint32      buf = 0;
     124         1238 :     int         pos = 0,
     125         1238 :                 end = 0;
     126              : 
     127        47734 :     while (s < srcend)
     128              :     {
     129        46496 :         c = *s++;
     130              : 
     131              :         /* Leave if a whitespace is found */
     132        46496 :         if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')
     133            0 :             goto error;
     134              : 
     135        46496 :         if (c == '=')
     136              :         {
     137              :             /* end sequence */
     138         1650 :             if (!end)
     139              :             {
     140         1229 :                 if (pos == 2)
     141          421 :                     end = 1;
     142          808 :                 else if (pos == 3)
     143          808 :                     end = 2;
     144              :                 else
     145              :                 {
     146              :                     /*
     147              :                      * Unexpected "=" character found while decoding base64
     148              :                      * sequence.
     149              :                      */
     150            0 :                     goto error;
     151              :                 }
     152              :             }
     153         1650 :             b = 0;
     154              :         }
     155              :         else
     156              :         {
     157        44846 :             b = -1;
     158        44846 :             if (c > 0 && c < 127)
     159        44846 :                 b = b64lookup[(unsigned char) c];
     160        44846 :             if (b < 0)
     161              :             {
     162              :                 /* invalid symbol found */
     163            0 :                 goto error;
     164              :             }
     165              :         }
     166              :         /* add it to buffer */
     167        46496 :         buf = (buf << 6) + b;
     168        46496 :         pos++;
     169        46496 :         if (pos == 4)
     170              :         {
     171              :             /*
     172              :              * Leave if there is an overflow in the area allocated for the
     173              :              * decoded string.
     174              :              */
     175        11624 :             if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     176            0 :                 goto error;
     177        11624 :             *p++ = (buf >> 16) & 255;
     178              : 
     179        11624 :             if (end == 0 || end > 1)
     180              :             {
     181              :                 /* overflow check */
     182        11203 :                 if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     183            0 :                     goto error;
     184        11203 :                 *p++ = (buf >> 8) & 255;
     185              :             }
     186        11624 :             if (end == 0 || end > 2)
     187              :             {
     188              :                 /* overflow check */
     189        10395 :                 if ((p - dst + 1) > dstlen)
     190            0 :                     goto error;
     191        10395 :                 *p++ = buf & 255;
     192              :             }
     193        11624 :             buf = 0;
     194        11624 :             pos = 0;
     195              :         }
     196              :     }
     197              : 
     198         1238 :     if (pos != 0)
     199              :     {
     200              :         /*
     201              :          * base64 end sequence is invalid.  Input data is missing padding, is
     202              :          * truncated or is otherwise corrupted.
     203              :          */
     204            0 :         goto error;
     205              :     }
     206              : 
     207              :     Assert((p - dst) <= dstlen);
     208         1238 :     return p - dst;
     209              : 
     210            0 : error:
     211            0 :     memset(dst, 0, dstlen);
     212            0 :     return -1;
     213              : }
     214              : 
     215              : /*
     216              :  * pg_b64_enc_len
     217              :  *
     218              :  * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were encoded with
     219              :  * base64 based on the length provided by caller.  This is useful to
     220              :  * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
     221              :  * the actual encoding.
     222              :  */
     223              : int
     224          455 : pg_b64_enc_len(int srclen)
     225              : {
     226              :     /* 3 bytes will be converted to 4 */
     227          455 :     return (srclen + 2) / 3 * 4;
     228              : }
     229              : 
     230              : /*
     231              :  * pg_b64_dec_len
     232              :  *
     233              :  * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were to be decoded
     234              :  * with base64, based on the length given by caller.  This is useful to
     235              :  * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
     236              :  * the actual decoding.
     237              :  */
     238              : int
     239         1238 : pg_b64_dec_len(int srclen)
     240              : {
     241         1238 :     return (srclen * 3) >> 2;
     242              : }
        

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