LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/bin/psql - command.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 1680 2579 65.1 %
Date: 2025-08-31 13:18:20 Functions: 99 109 90.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * psql - the PostgreSQL interactive terminal
       3             :  *
       4             :  * Copyright (c) 2000-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       5             :  *
       6             :  * src/bin/psql/command.c
       7             :  */
       8             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
       9             : 
      10             : #include <ctype.h>
      11             : #include <time.h>
      12             : #include <pwd.h>
      13             : #include <utime.h>
      14             : #ifndef WIN32
      15             : #include <sys/stat.h>         /* for stat() */
      16             : #include <sys/time.h>         /* for setitimer() */
      17             : #include <fcntl.h>                /* open() flags */
      18             : #include <unistd.h>               /* for geteuid(), getpid(), stat() */
      19             : #else
      20             : #include <win32.h>
      21             : #include <io.h>
      22             : #include <fcntl.h>
      23             : #include <direct.h>
      24             : #include <sys/stat.h>         /* for stat() */
      25             : #endif
      26             : 
      27             : #include "catalog/pg_class_d.h"
      28             : #include "command.h"
      29             : #include "common.h"
      30             : #include "common/logging.h"
      31             : #include "common/string.h"
      32             : #include "copy.h"
      33             : #include "describe.h"
      34             : #include "fe_utils/cancel.h"
      35             : #include "fe_utils/print.h"
      36             : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
      37             : #include "help.h"
      38             : #include "input.h"
      39             : #include "large_obj.h"
      40             : #include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
      41             : #include "mainloop.h"
      42             : #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
      43             : #include "psqlscanslash.h"
      44             : #include "settings.h"
      45             : #include "variables.h"
      46             : 
      47             : /*
      48             :  * Editable database object types.
      49             :  */
      50             : typedef enum EditableObjectType
      51             : {
      52             :     EditableFunction,
      53             :     EditableView,
      54             : } EditableObjectType;
      55             : 
      56             : /* local function declarations */
      57             : static backslashResult exec_command(const char *cmd,
      58             :                                     PsqlScanState scan_state,
      59             :                                     ConditionalStack cstack,
      60             :                                     PQExpBuffer query_buf,
      61             :                                     PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
      62             : static backslashResult exec_command_a(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      63             : static backslashResult exec_command_bind(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      64             : static backslashResult exec_command_bind_named(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      65             :                                                const char *cmd);
      66             : static backslashResult exec_command_C(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      67             : static backslashResult exec_command_connect(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      68             : static backslashResult exec_command_cd(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      69             :                                        const char *cmd);
      70             : static backslashResult exec_command_close_prepared(PsqlScanState scan_state,
      71             :                                                    bool active_branch, const char *cmd);
      72             : static backslashResult exec_command_conninfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      73             : static backslashResult exec_command_copy(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      74             : static backslashResult exec_command_copyright(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      75             : static backslashResult exec_command_crosstabview(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      76             : static backslashResult exec_command_d(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      77             :                                       const char *cmd);
      78             : static bool exec_command_dfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *cmd,
      79             :                              const char *pattern,
      80             :                              bool show_verbose, bool show_system);
      81             : static backslashResult exec_command_edit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      82             :                                          PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
      83             : static backslashResult exec_command_ef_ev(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      84             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf, bool is_func);
      85             : static backslashResult exec_command_echo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
      86             :                                          const char *cmd);
      87             : static backslashResult exec_command_elif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
      88             :                                          PQExpBuffer query_buf);
      89             : static backslashResult exec_command_else(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
      90             :                                          PQExpBuffer query_buf);
      91             : static backslashResult exec_command_endif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
      92             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf);
      93             : static backslashResult exec_command_endpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      94             : static backslashResult exec_command_encoding(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      95             : static backslashResult exec_command_errverbose(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      96             : static backslashResult exec_command_f(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      97             : static backslashResult exec_command_flush(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      98             : static backslashResult exec_command_flushrequest(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
      99             : static backslashResult exec_command_g(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     100             :                                       const char *cmd);
     101             : static backslashResult process_command_g_options(char *first_option,
     102             :                                                  PsqlScanState scan_state,
     103             :                                                  bool active_branch,
     104             :                                                  const char *cmd);
     105             : static backslashResult exec_command_gdesc(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     106             : static backslashResult exec_command_getenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     107             :                                            const char *cmd);
     108             : static backslashResult exec_command_gexec(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     109             : static backslashResult exec_command_getresults(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     110             : static backslashResult exec_command_gset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     111             : static backslashResult exec_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     112             : static backslashResult exec_command_html(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     113             : static backslashResult exec_command_include(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     114             :                                             const char *cmd);
     115             : static backslashResult exec_command_if(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
     116             :                                        PQExpBuffer query_buf);
     117             : static backslashResult exec_command_list(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     118             :                                          const char *cmd);
     119             : static backslashResult exec_command_lo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     120             :                                        const char *cmd);
     121             : static backslashResult exec_command_out(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     122             : static backslashResult exec_command_print(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     123             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
     124             : static backslashResult exec_command_parse(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     125             :                                           const char *cmd);
     126             : static backslashResult exec_command_password(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     127             : static backslashResult exec_command_prompt(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     128             :                                            const char *cmd);
     129             : static backslashResult exec_command_pset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     130             : static backslashResult exec_command_quit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     131             : static backslashResult exec_command_reset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     132             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf);
     133             : static backslashResult exec_command_restrict(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     134             :                                              const char *cmd);
     135             : static backslashResult exec_command_s(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     136             : static backslashResult exec_command_sendpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     137             : static backslashResult exec_command_set(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     138             : static backslashResult exec_command_setenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     139             :                                            const char *cmd);
     140             : static backslashResult exec_command_sf_sv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     141             :                                           const char *cmd, bool is_func);
     142             : static backslashResult exec_command_startpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     143             : static backslashResult exec_command_syncpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     144             : static backslashResult exec_command_t(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     145             : static backslashResult exec_command_T(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     146             : static backslashResult exec_command_timing(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     147             : static backslashResult exec_command_unrestrict(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     148             :                                                const char *cmd);
     149             : static backslashResult exec_command_unset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     150             :                                           const char *cmd);
     151             : static backslashResult exec_command_write(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     152             :                                           const char *cmd,
     153             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
     154             : static backslashResult exec_command_watch(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     155             :                                           PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
     156             : static backslashResult exec_command_x(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     157             : static backslashResult exec_command_z(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     158             :                                       const char *cmd);
     159             : static backslashResult exec_command_shell_escape(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     160             : static backslashResult exec_command_slash_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
     161             : static char *read_connect_arg(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     162             : static PQExpBuffer gather_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     163             : static bool is_true_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *name);
     164             : static void ignore_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     165             : static void ignore_slash_options(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     166             : static void ignore_slash_filepipe(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     167             : static void ignore_slash_whole_line(PsqlScanState scan_state);
     168             : static bool is_branching_command(const char *cmd);
     169             : static void save_query_text_state(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
     170             :                                   PQExpBuffer query_buf);
     171             : static void discard_query_text(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
     172             :                                PQExpBuffer query_buf);
     173             : static bool copy_previous_query(PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
     174             : static bool do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
     175             :                        char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port);
     176             : static void wait_until_connected(PGconn *conn);
     177             : static bool do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf,
     178             :                     int lineno, bool discard_on_quit, bool *edited);
     179             : static bool do_shell(const char *command);
     180             : static bool do_watch(PQExpBuffer query_buf, double sleep, int iter, int min_rows);
     181             : static bool lookup_object_oid(EditableObjectType obj_type, const char *desc,
     182             :                               Oid *obj_oid);
     183             : static bool get_create_object_cmd(EditableObjectType obj_type, Oid oid,
     184             :                                   PQExpBuffer buf);
     185             : static int  strip_lineno_from_objdesc(char *obj);
     186             : static int  count_lines_in_buf(PQExpBuffer buf);
     187             : static void print_with_linenumbers(FILE *output, char *lines, bool is_func);
     188             : static void minimal_error_message(PGresult *res);
     189             : 
     190             : static void printSSLInfo(void);
     191             : static void printGSSInfo(void);
     192             : static bool printPsetInfo(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt);
     193             : static char *pset_value_string(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt);
     194             : 
     195             : #ifdef WIN32
     196             : static void checkWin32Codepage(void);
     197             : #endif
     198             : 
     199             : static bool restricted;
     200             : static char *restrict_key;
     201             : 
     202             : 
     203             : /*----------
     204             :  * HandleSlashCmds:
     205             :  *
     206             :  * Handles all the different commands that start with '\'.
     207             :  * Ordinarily called by MainLoop().
     208             :  *
     209             :  * scan_state is a lexer working state that is set to continue scanning
     210             :  * just after the '\'.  The lexer is advanced past the command and all
     211             :  * arguments on return.
     212             :  *
     213             :  * cstack is the current \if stack state.  This will be examined, and
     214             :  * possibly modified by conditional commands.
     215             :  *
     216             :  * query_buf contains the query-so-far, which may be modified by
     217             :  * execution of the backslash command (for example, \r clears it).
     218             :  *
     219             :  * previous_buf contains the query most recently sent to the server
     220             :  * (empty if none yet).  This should not be modified here, but some
     221             :  * commands copy its content into query_buf.
     222             :  *
     223             :  * query_buf and previous_buf will be NULL when executing a "-c"
     224             :  * command-line option.
     225             :  *
     226             :  * Returns a status code indicating what action is desired, see command.h.
     227             :  *----------
     228             :  */
     229             : 
     230             : backslashResult
     231       18942 : HandleSlashCmds(PsqlScanState scan_state,
     232             :                 ConditionalStack cstack,
     233             :                 PQExpBuffer query_buf,
     234             :                 PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
     235             : {
     236             :     backslashResult status;
     237             :     char       *cmd;
     238             :     char       *arg;
     239             : 
     240             :     Assert(scan_state != NULL);
     241             :     Assert(cstack != NULL);
     242             : 
     243             :     /* Parse off the command name */
     244       18942 :     cmd = psql_scan_slash_command(scan_state);
     245             : 
     246             :     /*
     247             :      * And try to execute it.
     248             :      *
     249             :      * If we are in "restricted" mode, the only allowable backslash command is
     250             :      * \unrestrict (to exit restricted mode).
     251             :      */
     252       18942 :     if (restricted && strcmp(cmd, "unrestrict") != 0)
     253             :     {
     254           2 :         pg_log_error("backslash commands are restricted; only \\unrestrict is allowed");
     255           2 :         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     256             :     }
     257             :     else
     258       18940 :         status = exec_command(cmd, scan_state, cstack, query_buf, previous_buf);
     259             : 
     260       18938 :     if (status == PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN)
     261             :     {
     262          18 :         pg_log_error("invalid command \\%s", cmd);
     263          18 :         if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
     264           0 :             pg_log_error_hint("Try \\? for help.");
     265          18 :         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     266             :     }
     267             : 
     268       18938 :     if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
     269             :     {
     270             :         /*
     271             :          * Eat any remaining arguments after a valid command.  We want to
     272             :          * suppress evaluation of backticks in this situation, so transiently
     273             :          * push an inactive conditional-stack entry.
     274             :          */
     275       17740 :         bool        active_branch = conditional_active(cstack);
     276             : 
     277       17740 :         conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
     278       17770 :         while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     279             :                                              OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
     280             :         {
     281          30 :             if (active_branch)
     282          30 :                 pg_log_warning("\\%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored", cmd, arg);
     283          30 :             free(arg);
     284             :         }
     285       17740 :         conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
     286             :     }
     287             :     else
     288             :     {
     289             :         /* silently throw away rest of line after an erroneous command */
     290        1218 :         while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     291             :                                              OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false)))
     292          20 :             free(arg);
     293             :     }
     294             : 
     295             :     /* if there is a trailing \\, swallow it */
     296       18938 :     psql_scan_slash_command_end(scan_state);
     297             : 
     298       18938 :     free(cmd);
     299             : 
     300             :     /* some commands write to queryFout, so make sure output is sent */
     301       18938 :     fflush(pset.queryFout);
     302             : 
     303       18938 :     return status;
     304             : }
     305             : 
     306             : 
     307             : /*
     308             :  * Subroutine to actually try to execute a backslash command.
     309             :  *
     310             :  * The typical "success" result code is PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE, although some
     311             :  * commands return something else.  Failure result code is PSQL_CMD_ERROR,
     312             :  * unless PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN is more appropriate.
     313             :  */
     314             : static backslashResult
     315       18940 : exec_command(const char *cmd,
     316             :              PsqlScanState scan_state,
     317             :              ConditionalStack cstack,
     318             :              PQExpBuffer query_buf,
     319             :              PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
     320             : {
     321             :     backslashResult status;
     322       18940 :     bool        active_branch = conditional_active(cstack);
     323             : 
     324             :     /*
     325             :      * In interactive mode, warn when we're ignoring a command within a false
     326             :      * \if-branch.  But we continue on, so as to parse and discard the right
     327             :      * amount of parameter text.  Each individual backslash command subroutine
     328             :      * is responsible for doing nothing after discarding appropriate
     329             :      * arguments, if !active_branch.
     330             :      */
     331       18940 :     if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive && !active_branch &&
     332           0 :         !is_branching_command(cmd))
     333             :     {
     334           0 :         pg_log_warning("\\%s command ignored; use \\endif or Ctrl-C to exit current \\if block",
     335             :                        cmd);
     336             :     }
     337             : 
     338       18940 :     if (strcmp(cmd, "a") == 0)
     339          54 :         status = exec_command_a(scan_state, active_branch);
     340       18886 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "bind") == 0)
     341         660 :         status = exec_command_bind(scan_state, active_branch);
     342       18226 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "bind_named") == 0)
     343         172 :         status = exec_command_bind_named(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     344       18054 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "C") == 0)
     345           6 :         status = exec_command_C(scan_state, active_branch);
     346       18048 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "c") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "connect") == 0)
     347         344 :         status = exec_command_connect(scan_state, active_branch);
     348       17704 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
     349           6 :         status = exec_command_cd(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     350       17698 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "close_prepared") == 0)
     351          50 :         status = exec_command_close_prepared(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     352       17648 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "conninfo") == 0)
     353           6 :         status = exec_command_conninfo(scan_state, active_branch);
     354       17642 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(cmd, "copy") == 0)
     355         172 :         status = exec_command_copy(scan_state, active_branch);
     356       17470 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "copyright") == 0)
     357           8 :         status = exec_command_copyright(scan_state, active_branch);
     358       17462 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "crosstabview") == 0)
     359         138 :         status = exec_command_crosstabview(scan_state, active_branch);
     360       17324 :     else if (cmd[0] == 'd')
     361        6802 :         status = exec_command_d(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     362       10522 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "e") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "edit") == 0)
     363           6 :         status = exec_command_edit(scan_state, active_branch,
     364             :                                    query_buf, previous_buf);
     365       10516 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "ef") == 0)
     366           6 :         status = exec_command_ef_ev(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf, true);
     367       10510 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "ev") == 0)
     368           6 :         status = exec_command_ef_ev(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf, false);
     369       10504 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0 ||
     370        8744 :              strcmp(cmd, "warn") == 0)
     371        2724 :         status = exec_command_echo(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     372        7780 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "elif") == 0)
     373          48 :         status = exec_command_elif(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
     374        7732 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "else") == 0)
     375         132 :         status = exec_command_else(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
     376        7600 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "endif") == 0)
     377         186 :         status = exec_command_endif(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
     378        7414 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "endpipeline") == 0)
     379         296 :         status = exec_command_endpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
     380        7118 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "encoding") == 0)
     381          22 :         status = exec_command_encoding(scan_state, active_branch);
     382        7096 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "errverbose") == 0)
     383          14 :         status = exec_command_errverbose(scan_state, active_branch);
     384        7082 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "f") == 0)
     385           6 :         status = exec_command_f(scan_state, active_branch);
     386        7076 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "flush") == 0)
     387          24 :         status = exec_command_flush(scan_state, active_branch);
     388        7052 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "flushrequest") == 0)
     389          60 :         status = exec_command_flushrequest(scan_state, active_branch);
     390        6992 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "gx") == 0)
     391         352 :         status = exec_command_g(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     392        6640 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "gdesc") == 0)
     393          86 :         status = exec_command_gdesc(scan_state, active_branch);
     394        6554 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "getenv") == 0)
     395         298 :         status = exec_command_getenv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     396        6256 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "getresults") == 0)
     397         156 :         status = exec_command_getresults(scan_state, active_branch);
     398        6100 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "gexec") == 0)
     399          58 :         status = exec_command_gexec(scan_state, active_branch);
     400        6042 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "gset") == 0)
     401         792 :         status = exec_command_gset(scan_state, active_branch);
     402        5250 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "h") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
     403          10 :         status = exec_command_help(scan_state, active_branch);
     404        5240 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "H") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "html") == 0)
     405           6 :         status = exec_command_html(scan_state, active_branch);
     406        5234 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "i") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0 ||
     407        5228 :              strcmp(cmd, "ir") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include_relative") == 0)
     408          12 :         status = exec_command_include(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     409        5222 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "if") == 0)
     410         200 :         status = exec_command_if(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
     411        5022 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "l") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0 ||
     412        5016 :              strcmp(cmd, "lx") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "listx") == 0 ||
     413        5016 :              strcmp(cmd, "l+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+") == 0 ||
     414        5016 :              strcmp(cmd, "lx+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "listx+") == 0 ||
     415        5016 :              strcmp(cmd, "l+x") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+x") == 0)
     416           6 :         status = exec_command_list(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     417        5016 :     else if (strncmp(cmd, "lo_", 3) == 0)
     418          62 :         status = exec_command_lo(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     419        4954 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "o") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "out") == 0)
     420          42 :         status = exec_command_out(scan_state, active_branch);
     421        4912 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "p") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "print") == 0)
     422          42 :         status = exec_command_print(scan_state, active_branch,
     423             :                                     query_buf, previous_buf);
     424        4870 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "parse") == 0)
     425         110 :         status = exec_command_parse(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     426        4760 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "password") == 0)
     427           8 :         status = exec_command_password(scan_state, active_branch);
     428        4752 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "prompt") == 0)
     429           6 :         status = exec_command_prompt(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     430        4746 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "pset") == 0)
     431        1740 :         status = exec_command_pset(scan_state, active_branch);
     432        3006 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "q") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0)
     433         250 :         status = exec_command_quit(scan_state, active_branch);
     434        2756 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "r") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "reset") == 0)
     435          96 :         status = exec_command_reset(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf);
     436        2660 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "restrict") == 0)
     437          68 :         status = exec_command_restrict(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     438        2592 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "s") == 0)
     439           6 :         status = exec_command_s(scan_state, active_branch);
     440        2586 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "sendpipeline") == 0)
     441         588 :         status = exec_command_sendpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
     442        1998 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
     443         980 :         status = exec_command_set(scan_state, active_branch);
     444        1018 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "setenv") == 0)
     445          18 :         status = exec_command_setenv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     446        1000 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "sf") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "sf+") == 0)
     447          66 :         status = exec_command_sf_sv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd, true);
     448         934 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "sv") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "sv+") == 0)
     449         132 :         status = exec_command_sf_sv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd, false);
     450         802 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "startpipeline") == 0)
     451         296 :         status = exec_command_startpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
     452         506 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "syncpipeline") == 0)
     453         114 :         status = exec_command_syncpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
     454         392 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "t") == 0)
     455          70 :         status = exec_command_t(scan_state, active_branch);
     456         322 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "T") == 0)
     457           6 :         status = exec_command_T(scan_state, active_branch);
     458         316 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "timing") == 0)
     459          10 :         status = exec_command_timing(scan_state, active_branch);
     460         306 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "unrestrict") == 0)
     461          66 :         status = exec_command_unrestrict(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     462         240 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "unset") == 0)
     463          52 :         status = exec_command_unset(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     464         188 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "w") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0)
     465          12 :         status = exec_command_write(scan_state, active_branch, cmd,
     466             :                                     query_buf, previous_buf);
     467         176 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "watch") == 0)
     468          40 :         status = exec_command_watch(scan_state, active_branch,
     469             :                                     query_buf, previous_buf);
     470         136 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "x") == 0)
     471          76 :         status = exec_command_x(scan_state, active_branch);
     472          60 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "z") == 0 ||
     473          36 :              strcmp(cmd, "zS") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zx") == 0 ||
     474          30 :              strcmp(cmd, "zSx") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zxS") == 0)
     475          30 :         status = exec_command_z(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
     476          30 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "!") == 0)
     477           6 :         status = exec_command_shell_escape(scan_state, active_branch);
     478          24 :     else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0)
     479           6 :         status = exec_command_slash_command_help(scan_state, active_branch);
     480             :     else
     481          18 :         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
     482             : 
     483             :     /*
     484             :      * All the commands that return PSQL_CMD_SEND want to execute previous_buf
     485             :      * if query_buf is empty.  For convenience we implement that here, not in
     486             :      * the individual command subroutines.
     487             :      */
     488       18936 :     if (status == PSQL_CMD_SEND)
     489        2928 :         (void) copy_previous_query(query_buf, previous_buf);
     490             : 
     491       18936 :     return status;
     492             : }
     493             : 
     494             : 
     495             : /*
     496             :  * \a -- toggle field alignment
     497             :  *
     498             :  * This makes little sense but we keep it around.
     499             :  */
     500             : static backslashResult
     501          54 : exec_command_a(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     502             : {
     503          54 :     bool        success = true;
     504             : 
     505          54 :     if (active_branch)
     506             :     {
     507          48 :         if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_ALIGNED)
     508          24 :             success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
     509             :         else
     510          24 :             success = do_pset("format", "unaligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
     511             :     }
     512             : 
     513          54 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     514             : }
     515             : 
     516             : /*
     517             :  * \bind -- set query parameters
     518             :  */
     519             : static backslashResult
     520         660 : exec_command_bind(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     521             : {
     522         660 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     523             : 
     524         660 :     if (active_branch)
     525             :     {
     526             :         char       *opt;
     527         654 :         int         nparams = 0;
     528         654 :         int         nalloc = 0;
     529             : 
     530         654 :         clean_extended_state();
     531             : 
     532        1184 :         while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
     533             :         {
     534         530 :             nparams++;
     535         530 :             if (nparams > nalloc)
     536             :             {
     537         522 :                 nalloc = nalloc ? nalloc * 2 : 1;
     538         522 :                 pset.bind_params = pg_realloc_array(pset.bind_params, char *, nalloc);
     539             :             }
     540         530 :             pset.bind_params[nparams - 1] = opt;
     541             :         }
     542             : 
     543         654 :         pset.bind_nparams = nparams;
     544         654 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PARAMS;
     545             :     }
     546             :     else
     547           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     548             : 
     549         660 :     return status;
     550             : }
     551             : 
     552             : /*
     553             :  * \bind_named -- set query parameters for an existing prepared statement
     554             :  */
     555             : static backslashResult
     556         172 : exec_command_bind_named(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
     557             :                         const char *cmd)
     558             : {
     559         172 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     560             : 
     561         172 :     if (active_branch)
     562             :     {
     563             :         char       *opt;
     564         166 :         int         nparams = 0;
     565         166 :         int         nalloc = 0;
     566             : 
     567         166 :         clean_extended_state();
     568             : 
     569             :         /* get the mandatory prepared statement name */
     570         166 :         opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
     571         166 :         if (!opt)
     572             :         {
     573          12 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
     574          12 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     575             :         }
     576             :         else
     577             :         {
     578         154 :             pset.stmtName = opt;
     579         154 :             pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PREPARED;
     580             : 
     581             :             /* set of parameters */
     582         326 :             while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
     583             :             {
     584         172 :                 nparams++;
     585         172 :                 if (nparams > nalloc)
     586             :                 {
     587         172 :                     nalloc = nalloc ? nalloc * 2 : 1;
     588         172 :                     pset.bind_params = pg_realloc_array(pset.bind_params, char *, nalloc);
     589             :                 }
     590         172 :                 pset.bind_params[nparams - 1] = opt;
     591             :             }
     592         154 :             pset.bind_nparams = nparams;
     593             :         }
     594             :     }
     595             :     else
     596           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     597             : 
     598         172 :     return status;
     599             : }
     600             : 
     601             : /*
     602             :  * \C -- override table title (formerly change HTML caption)
     603             :  */
     604             : static backslashResult
     605           6 : exec_command_C(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     606             : {
     607           6 :     bool        success = true;
     608             : 
     609           6 :     if (active_branch)
     610             :     {
     611           0 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     612             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
     613             : 
     614           0 :         success = do_pset("title", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
     615           0 :         free(opt);
     616             :     }
     617             :     else
     618           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     619             : 
     620           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     621             : }
     622             : 
     623             : /*
     624             :  * \c or \connect -- connect to database using the specified parameters.
     625             :  *
     626             :  * \c [-reuse-previous=BOOL] dbname user host port
     627             :  *
     628             :  * Specifying a parameter as '-' is equivalent to omitting it.  Examples:
     629             :  *
     630             :  * \c - - hst       Connect to current database on current port of
     631             :  *                  host "hst" as current user.
     632             :  * \c - usr - prt   Connect to current database on port "prt" of current host
     633             :  *                  as user "usr".
     634             :  * \c dbs           Connect to database "dbs" on current port of current host
     635             :  *                  as current user.
     636             :  */
     637             : static backslashResult
     638         344 : exec_command_connect(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     639             : {
     640         344 :     bool        success = true;
     641             : 
     642         344 :     if (active_branch)
     643             :     {
     644             :         static const char prefix[] = "-reuse-previous=";
     645             :         char       *opt1,
     646             :                    *opt2,
     647             :                    *opt3,
     648             :                    *opt4;
     649         338 :         enum trivalue reuse_previous = TRI_DEFAULT;
     650             : 
     651         338 :         opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
     652         338 :         if (opt1 != NULL && strncmp(opt1, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1) == 0)
     653             :         {
     654             :             bool        on_off;
     655             : 
     656          22 :             success = ParseVariableBool(opt1 + sizeof(prefix) - 1,
     657             :                                         "-reuse-previous",
     658             :                                         &on_off);
     659          22 :             if (success)
     660             :             {
     661          22 :                 reuse_previous = on_off ? TRI_YES : TRI_NO;
     662          22 :                 free(opt1);
     663          22 :                 opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
     664             :             }
     665             :         }
     666             : 
     667         338 :         if (success)            /* give up if reuse_previous was invalid */
     668             :         {
     669         338 :             opt2 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
     670         338 :             opt3 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
     671         338 :             opt4 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
     672             : 
     673         338 :             success = do_connect(reuse_previous, opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4);
     674             : 
     675         338 :             free(opt2);
     676         338 :             free(opt3);
     677         338 :             free(opt4);
     678             :         }
     679         338 :         free(opt1);
     680             :     }
     681             :     else
     682           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     683             : 
     684         344 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     685             : }
     686             : 
     687             : /*
     688             :  * \cd -- change directory
     689             :  */
     690             : static backslashResult
     691           6 : exec_command_cd(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
     692             : {
     693           6 :     bool        success = true;
     694             : 
     695           6 :     if (active_branch)
     696             :     {
     697           0 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     698             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
     699             :         char       *dir;
     700             : 
     701           0 :         if (opt)
     702           0 :             dir = opt;
     703             :         else
     704             :         {
     705             : #ifndef WIN32
     706             :             /* This should match get_home_path() */
     707           0 :             dir = getenv("HOME");
     708           0 :             if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0')
     709             :             {
     710           0 :                 uid_t       user_id = geteuid();
     711             :                 struct passwd *pw;
     712             : 
     713           0 :                 errno = 0;      /* clear errno before call */
     714           0 :                 pw = getpwuid(user_id);
     715           0 :                 if (pw)
     716           0 :                     dir = pw->pw_dir;
     717             :                 else
     718             :                 {
     719           0 :                     pg_log_error("could not get home directory for user ID %ld: %s",
     720             :                                  (long) user_id,
     721             :                                  errno ? strerror(errno) : _("user does not exist"));
     722           0 :                     success = false;
     723             :                 }
     724             :             }
     725             : #else                           /* WIN32 */
     726             : 
     727             :             /*
     728             :              * On Windows, 'cd' without arguments prints the current
     729             :              * directory, so if someone wants to code this here instead...
     730             :              */
     731             :             dir = "/";
     732             : #endif                          /* WIN32 */
     733             :         }
     734             : 
     735           0 :         if (success &&
     736           0 :             chdir(dir) < 0)
     737             :         {
     738           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %m",
     739             :                          cmd, dir);
     740           0 :             success = false;
     741             :         }
     742             : 
     743           0 :         free(opt);
     744             :     }
     745             :     else
     746           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     747             : 
     748           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     749             : }
     750             : 
     751             : /*
     752             :  * \close_prepared -- close a previously prepared statement
     753             :  */
     754             : static backslashResult
     755          50 : exec_command_close_prepared(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
     756             : {
     757          50 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     758             : 
     759          50 :     if (active_branch)
     760             :     {
     761          44 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     762             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
     763             : 
     764          44 :         clean_extended_state();
     765             : 
     766          44 :         if (!opt)
     767             :         {
     768           6 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
     769           6 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     770             :         }
     771             :         else
     772             :         {
     773          38 :             pset.stmtName = opt;
     774          38 :             pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_CLOSE;
     775          38 :             status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
     776             :         }
     777             :     }
     778             :     else
     779           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
     780             : 
     781          50 :     return status;
     782             : }
     783             : 
     784             : /*
     785             :  * \conninfo -- display information about the current connection
     786             :  */
     787             : static backslashResult
     788           6 : exec_command_conninfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     789             : {
     790             :     printTableContent cont;
     791             :     int         rows,
     792             :                 cols;
     793             :     char       *db;
     794             :     char       *host;
     795             :     bool        print_hostaddr;
     796             :     char       *hostaddr;
     797             :     char       *protocol_version,
     798             :                *backend_pid;
     799             :     int         ssl_in_use,
     800             :                 password_used,
     801             :                 gssapi_used;
     802             :     int         version_num;
     803             :     char       *paramval;
     804             : 
     805           6 :     if (!active_branch)
     806           6 :         return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     807             : 
     808           0 :     db = PQdb(pset.db);
     809           0 :     if (db == NULL)
     810             :     {
     811           0 :         printf(_("You are currently not connected to a database.\n"));
     812           0 :         return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     813             :     }
     814             : 
     815             :     /* Get values for the parameters */
     816           0 :     host = PQhost(pset.db);
     817           0 :     hostaddr = PQhostaddr(pset.db);
     818           0 :     version_num = PQfullProtocolVersion(pset.db);
     819           0 :     protocol_version = psprintf("%d.%d", version_num / 10000,
     820             :                                 version_num % 10000);
     821           0 :     ssl_in_use = PQsslInUse(pset.db);
     822           0 :     password_used = PQconnectionUsedPassword(pset.db);
     823           0 :     gssapi_used = PQconnectionUsedGSSAPI(pset.db);
     824           0 :     backend_pid = psprintf("%d", PQbackendPID(pset.db));
     825             : 
     826             :     /* Only print hostaddr if it differs from host, and not if unixsock */
     827           0 :     print_hostaddr = (!is_unixsock_path(host) &&
     828           0 :                       hostaddr && *hostaddr && strcmp(host, hostaddr) != 0);
     829             : 
     830             :     /* Determine the exact number of rows to print */
     831           0 :     rows = 12;
     832           0 :     cols = 2;
     833           0 :     if (ssl_in_use)
     834           0 :         rows += 6;
     835           0 :     if (print_hostaddr)
     836           0 :         rows++;
     837             : 
     838             :     /* Set it all up */
     839           0 :     printTableInit(&cont, &pset.popt.topt, _("Connection Information"), cols, rows);
     840           0 :     printTableAddHeader(&cont, _("Parameter"), true, 'l');
     841           0 :     printTableAddHeader(&cont, _("Value"), true, 'l');
     842             : 
     843             :     /* Database */
     844           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Database"), false, false);
     845           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, db, false, false);
     846             : 
     847             :     /* Client User */
     848           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Client User"), false, false);
     849           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, PQuser(pset.db), false, false);
     850             : 
     851             :     /* Host/hostaddr/socket */
     852           0 :     if (is_unixsock_path(host))
     853             :     {
     854             :         /* hostaddr if specified overrides socket, so suppress the latter */
     855           0 :         if (hostaddr && *hostaddr)
     856             :         {
     857           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host Address"), false, false);
     858           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, hostaddr, false, false);
     859             :         }
     860             :         else
     861             :         {
     862           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Socket Directory"), false, false);
     863           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, host, false, false);
     864             :         }
     865             :     }
     866             :     else
     867             :     {
     868           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host"), false, false);
     869           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, host, false, false);
     870           0 :         if (print_hostaddr)
     871             :         {
     872           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host Address"), false, false);
     873           0 :             printTableAddCell(&cont, hostaddr, false, false);
     874             :         }
     875             :     }
     876             : 
     877             :     /* Server Port */
     878           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Server Port"), false, false);
     879           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, PQport(pset.db), false, false);
     880             : 
     881             :     /* Options */
     882           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Options"), false, false);
     883           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, PQoptions(pset.db), false, false);
     884             : 
     885             :     /* Protocol Version */
     886           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Protocol Version"), false, false);
     887           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, protocol_version, false, false);
     888             : 
     889             :     /* Password Used */
     890           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Password Used"), false, false);
     891           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, password_used ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
     892             : 
     893             :     /* GSSAPI Authenticated */
     894           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("GSSAPI Authenticated"), false, false);
     895           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, gssapi_used ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
     896             : 
     897             :     /* Backend PID */
     898           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Backend PID"), false, false);
     899           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, backend_pid, false, false);
     900             : 
     901             :     /* SSL Connection */
     902           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Connection"), false, false);
     903           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, ssl_in_use ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
     904             : 
     905             :     /* SSL Information */
     906           0 :     if (ssl_in_use)
     907             :     {
     908             :         char       *library,
     909             :                    *protocol,
     910             :                    *key_bits,
     911             :                    *cipher,
     912             :                    *compression,
     913             :                    *alpn;
     914             : 
     915           0 :         library = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "library");
     916           0 :         protocol = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "protocol");
     917           0 :         key_bits = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "key_bits");
     918           0 :         cipher = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "cipher");
     919           0 :         compression = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "compression");
     920           0 :         alpn = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "alpn");
     921             : 
     922           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Library"), false, false);
     923           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, library ? library : _("unknown"), false, false);
     924             : 
     925           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Protocol"), false, false);
     926           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, protocol ? protocol : _("unknown"), false, false);
     927             : 
     928           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Key Bits"), false, false);
     929           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, key_bits ? key_bits : _("unknown"), false, false);
     930             : 
     931           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Cipher"), false, false);
     932           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, cipher ? cipher : _("unknown"), false, false);
     933             : 
     934           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Compression"), false, false);
     935           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, (compression && strcmp(compression, "off") != 0) ?
     936           0 :                           _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
     937             : 
     938           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, _("ALPN"), false, false);
     939           0 :         printTableAddCell(&cont, (alpn && alpn[0] != '\0') ? alpn : _("none"), false, false);
     940             :     }
     941             : 
     942           0 :     paramval = (char *) PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "is_superuser");
     943           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, "Superuser", false, false);
     944           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, paramval ? paramval : _("unknown"), false, false);
     945             : 
     946           0 :     paramval = (char *) PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "in_hot_standby");
     947           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, "Hot Standby", false, false);
     948           0 :     printTableAddCell(&cont, paramval ? paramval : _("unknown"), false, false);
     949             : 
     950           0 :     printTable(&cont, pset.queryFout, false, pset.logfile);
     951           0 :     printTableCleanup(&cont);
     952             : 
     953           0 :     pfree(protocol_version);
     954           0 :     pfree(backend_pid);
     955             : 
     956           0 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     957             : }
     958             : 
     959             : /*
     960             :  * \copy -- run a COPY command
     961             :  */
     962             : static backslashResult
     963         172 : exec_command_copy(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     964             : {
     965         172 :     bool        success = true;
     966             : 
     967         172 :     if (active_branch)
     968             :     {
     969         166 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
     970             :                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
     971             : 
     972         166 :         success = do_copy(opt);
     973         166 :         free(opt);
     974             :     }
     975             :     else
     976           6 :         ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
     977             : 
     978         172 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
     979             : }
     980             : 
     981             : /*
     982             :  * \copyright -- print copyright notice
     983             :  */
     984             : static backslashResult
     985           8 : exec_command_copyright(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     986             : {
     987           8 :     if (active_branch)
     988           2 :         print_copyright();
     989             : 
     990           8 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
     991             : }
     992             : 
     993             : /*
     994             :  * \crosstabview -- execute a query and display result in crosstab
     995             :  */
     996             : static backslashResult
     997         138 : exec_command_crosstabview(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
     998             : {
     999         138 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1000             : 
    1001         138 :     if (active_branch)
    1002             :     {
    1003             :         int         i;
    1004             : 
    1005         660 :         for (i = 0; i < lengthof(pset.ctv_args); i++)
    1006         528 :             pset.ctv_args[i] = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1007             :                                                       OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1008         132 :         pset.crosstab_flag = true;
    1009         132 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1010             :     }
    1011             :     else
    1012           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1013             : 
    1014         138 :     return status;
    1015             : }
    1016             : 
    1017             : /*
    1018             :  * \d* commands
    1019             :  */
    1020             : static backslashResult
    1021        6802 : exec_command_d(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    1022             : {
    1023        6802 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1024        6802 :     bool        success = true;
    1025             : 
    1026        6802 :     if (active_branch)
    1027             :     {
    1028             :         char       *pattern;
    1029             :         bool        show_verbose,
    1030             :                     show_system;
    1031             :         unsigned short int save_expanded;
    1032             : 
    1033             :         /* We don't do SQLID reduction on the pattern yet */
    1034        6796 :         pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1035             :                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1036             : 
    1037        6796 :         show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
    1038        6796 :         show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;
    1039             : 
    1040             :         /*
    1041             :          * The 'x' option turns expanded mode on for this command only. This
    1042             :          * is allowed in all \d* commands, except \d by itself, since \dx is a
    1043             :          * separate command. So the 'x' option cannot appear immediately after
    1044             :          * \d, but it can appear after \d followed by other options.
    1045             :          */
    1046        6796 :         save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
    1047        6796 :         if (cmd[1] != '\0' && strchr(&cmd[2], 'x'))
    1048          24 :             pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
    1049             : 
    1050        6796 :         switch (cmd[1])
    1051             :         {
    1052        4006 :             case '\0':
    1053             :             case '+':
    1054             :             case 'S':
    1055        4006 :                 if (pattern)
    1056        3988 :                     success = describeTableDetails(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1057             :                 else
    1058             :                     /* standard listing of interesting things */
    1059          18 :                     success = listTables("tvmsE", NULL, show_verbose, show_system);
    1060        4006 :                 break;
    1061         222 :             case 'A':
    1062             :                 {
    1063         222 :                     char       *pattern2 = NULL;
    1064             : 
    1065         222 :                     if (pattern && cmd[2] != '\0' && cmd[2] != '+' && cmd[2] != 'x')
    1066         144 :                         pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1067             : 
    1068         222 :                     switch (cmd[2])
    1069             :                     {
    1070          78 :                         case '\0':
    1071             :                         case '+':
    1072             :                         case 'x':
    1073          78 :                             success = describeAccessMethods(pattern, show_verbose);
    1074          78 :                             break;
    1075          30 :                         case 'c':
    1076          30 :                             success = listOperatorClasses(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
    1077          30 :                             break;
    1078          36 :                         case 'f':
    1079          36 :                             success = listOperatorFamilies(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
    1080          36 :                             break;
    1081          36 :                         case 'o':
    1082          36 :                             success = listOpFamilyOperators(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
    1083          36 :                             break;
    1084          42 :                         case 'p':
    1085          42 :                             success = listOpFamilyFunctions(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
    1086          42 :                             break;
    1087           0 :                         default:
    1088           0 :                             status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1089           0 :                             break;
    1090             :                     }
    1091             : 
    1092         222 :                     free(pattern2);
    1093             :                 }
    1094         222 :                 break;
    1095          48 :             case 'a':
    1096          48 :                 success = describeAggregates(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1097          48 :                 break;
    1098          24 :             case 'b':
    1099          24 :                 success = describeTablespaces(pattern, show_verbose);
    1100          24 :                 break;
    1101          54 :             case 'c':
    1102          54 :                 if (strncmp(cmd, "dconfig", 7) == 0)
    1103          12 :                     success = describeConfigurationParameters(pattern,
    1104             :                                                               show_verbose,
    1105             :                                                               show_system);
    1106             :                 else
    1107          42 :                     success = listConversions(pattern,
    1108             :                                               show_verbose,
    1109             :                                               show_system);
    1110          54 :                 break;
    1111          42 :             case 'C':
    1112          42 :                 success = listCasts(pattern, show_verbose);
    1113          42 :                 break;
    1114          78 :             case 'd':
    1115          78 :                 if (strncmp(cmd, "ddp", 3) == 0)
    1116          36 :                     success = listDefaultACLs(pattern);
    1117             :                 else
    1118          42 :                     success = objectDescription(pattern, show_system);
    1119          78 :                 break;
    1120          60 :             case 'D':
    1121          60 :                 success = listDomains(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1122          60 :                 break;
    1123         298 :             case 'f':           /* function subsystem */
    1124         298 :                 switch (cmd[2])
    1125             :                 {
    1126         298 :                     case '\0':
    1127             :                     case '+':
    1128             :                     case 'S':
    1129             :                     case 'a':
    1130             :                     case 'n':
    1131             :                     case 'p':
    1132             :                     case 't':
    1133             :                     case 'w':
    1134             :                     case 'x':
    1135         298 :                         success = exec_command_dfo(scan_state, cmd, pattern,
    1136             :                                                    show_verbose, show_system);
    1137         298 :                         break;
    1138           0 :                     default:
    1139           0 :                         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1140           0 :                         break;
    1141             :                 }
    1142         298 :                 break;
    1143          24 :             case 'g':
    1144             :                 /* no longer distinct from \du */
    1145          24 :                 success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1146          24 :                 break;
    1147           6 :             case 'l':
    1148           6 :                 success = listLargeObjects(show_verbose);
    1149           6 :                 break;
    1150          30 :             case 'L':
    1151          30 :                 success = listLanguages(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1152          30 :                 break;
    1153          24 :             case 'n':
    1154          24 :                 success = listSchemas(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1155          24 :                 break;
    1156          62 :             case 'o':
    1157          62 :                 success = exec_command_dfo(scan_state, cmd, pattern,
    1158             :                                            show_verbose, show_system);
    1159          62 :                 break;
    1160          42 :             case 'O':
    1161          42 :                 success = listCollations(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1162          42 :                 break;
    1163          72 :             case 'p':
    1164          72 :                 success = permissionsList(pattern, show_system);
    1165          72 :                 break;
    1166         108 :             case 'P':
    1167             :                 {
    1168         108 :                     switch (cmd[2])
    1169             :                     {
    1170         108 :                         case '\0':
    1171             :                         case '+':
    1172             :                         case 't':
    1173             :                         case 'i':
    1174             :                         case 'n':
    1175             :                         case 'x':
    1176         108 :                             success = listPartitionedTables(&cmd[2], pattern, show_verbose);
    1177         108 :                             break;
    1178           0 :                         default:
    1179           0 :                             status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1180           0 :                             break;
    1181             :                     }
    1182             :                 }
    1183         108 :                 break;
    1184          68 :             case 'T':
    1185          68 :                 success = describeTypes(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1186          68 :                 break;
    1187         294 :             case 't':
    1188             :             case 'v':
    1189             :             case 'm':
    1190             :             case 'i':
    1191             :             case 's':
    1192             :             case 'E':
    1193         294 :                 success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1194         294 :                 break;
    1195          32 :             case 'r':
    1196          32 :                 if (cmd[2] == 'd' && cmd[3] == 's')
    1197          26 :                 {
    1198          26 :                     char       *pattern2 = NULL;
    1199             : 
    1200          26 :                     if (pattern)
    1201          24 :                         pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1202             :                                                           OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1203          26 :                     success = listDbRoleSettings(pattern, pattern2);
    1204             : 
    1205          26 :                     free(pattern2);
    1206             :                 }
    1207           6 :                 else if (cmd[2] == 'g')
    1208           6 :                     success = describeRoleGrants(pattern, show_system);
    1209             :                 else
    1210           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1211          32 :                 break;
    1212         534 :             case 'R':
    1213         534 :                 switch (cmd[2])
    1214             :                 {
    1215         378 :                     case 'p':
    1216         378 :                         if (show_verbose)
    1217         330 :                             success = describePublications(pattern);
    1218             :                         else
    1219          48 :                             success = listPublications(pattern);
    1220         378 :                         break;
    1221         156 :                     case 's':
    1222         156 :                         success = describeSubscriptions(pattern, show_verbose);
    1223         156 :                         break;
    1224           0 :                     default:
    1225           0 :                         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1226             :                 }
    1227         534 :                 break;
    1228           6 :             case 'u':
    1229           6 :                 success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
    1230           6 :                 break;
    1231         168 :             case 'F':           /* text search subsystem */
    1232         168 :                 switch (cmd[2])
    1233             :                 {
    1234          42 :                     case '\0':
    1235             :                     case '+':
    1236             :                     case 'x':
    1237          42 :                         success = listTSConfigs(pattern, show_verbose);
    1238          42 :                         break;
    1239          42 :                     case 'p':
    1240          42 :                         success = listTSParsers(pattern, show_verbose);
    1241          42 :                         break;
    1242          42 :                     case 'd':
    1243          42 :                         success = listTSDictionaries(pattern, show_verbose);
    1244          42 :                         break;
    1245          42 :                     case 't':
    1246          42 :                         success = listTSTemplates(pattern, show_verbose);
    1247          42 :                         break;
    1248           0 :                     default:
    1249           0 :                         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1250           0 :                         break;
    1251             :                 }
    1252         168 :                 break;
    1253         312 :             case 'e':           /* SQL/MED subsystem */
    1254         312 :                 switch (cmd[2])
    1255             :                 {
    1256         120 :                     case 's':
    1257         120 :                         success = listForeignServers(pattern, show_verbose);
    1258         120 :                         break;
    1259          60 :                     case 'u':
    1260          60 :                         success = listUserMappings(pattern, show_verbose);
    1261          60 :                         break;
    1262         114 :                     case 'w':
    1263         114 :                         success = listForeignDataWrappers(pattern, show_verbose);
    1264         114 :                         break;
    1265          18 :                     case 't':
    1266          18 :                         success = listForeignTables(pattern, show_verbose);
    1267          18 :                         break;
    1268           0 :                     default:
    1269           0 :                         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1270           0 :                         break;
    1271             :                 }
    1272         312 :                 break;
    1273          56 :             case 'x':           /* Extensions */
    1274          56 :                 if (show_verbose)
    1275          32 :                     success = listExtensionContents(pattern);
    1276             :                 else
    1277          24 :                     success = listExtensions(pattern);
    1278          56 :                 break;
    1279         102 :             case 'X':           /* Extended Statistics */
    1280         102 :                 success = listExtendedStats(pattern);
    1281         102 :                 break;
    1282          24 :             case 'y':           /* Event Triggers */
    1283          24 :                 success = listEventTriggers(pattern, show_verbose);
    1284          24 :                 break;
    1285           0 :             default:
    1286           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    1287             :         }
    1288             : 
    1289             :         /* Restore original expanded mode */
    1290        6796 :         pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
    1291             : 
    1292        6796 :         free(pattern);
    1293             :     }
    1294             :     else
    1295           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1296             : 
    1297        6802 :     if (!success)
    1298         932 :         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1299             : 
    1300        6802 :     return status;
    1301             : }
    1302             : 
    1303             : /* \df and \do; messy enough to split out of exec_command_d */
    1304             : static bool
    1305         360 : exec_command_dfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *cmd,
    1306             :                  const char *pattern,
    1307             :                  bool show_verbose, bool show_system)
    1308             : {
    1309             :     bool        success;
    1310             :     char       *arg_patterns[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
    1311         360 :     int         num_arg_patterns = 0;
    1312             : 
    1313             :     /* Collect argument-type patterns too */
    1314         360 :     if (pattern)                /* otherwise it was just \df or \do */
    1315             :     {
    1316             :         char       *ap;
    1317             : 
    1318         440 :         while ((ap = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1319         440 :                                             OT_NORMAL, NULL, true)) != NULL)
    1320             :         {
    1321          84 :             arg_patterns[num_arg_patterns++] = ap;
    1322          84 :             if (num_arg_patterns >= FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
    1323           0 :                 break;          /* protect limited-size array */
    1324             :         }
    1325             :     }
    1326             : 
    1327         360 :     if (cmd[1] == 'f')
    1328         298 :         success = describeFunctions(&cmd[2], pattern,
    1329             :                                     arg_patterns, num_arg_patterns,
    1330             :                                     show_verbose, show_system);
    1331             :     else
    1332          62 :         success = describeOperators(pattern,
    1333             :                                     arg_patterns, num_arg_patterns,
    1334             :                                     show_verbose, show_system);
    1335             : 
    1336         444 :     while (--num_arg_patterns >= 0)
    1337          84 :         free(arg_patterns[num_arg_patterns]);
    1338             : 
    1339         360 :     return success;
    1340             : }
    1341             : 
    1342             : /*
    1343             :  * \e or \edit -- edit the current query buffer, or edit a file and
    1344             :  * make it the query buffer
    1345             :  */
    1346             : static backslashResult
    1347           6 : exec_command_edit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    1348             :                   PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
    1349             : {
    1350           6 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1351             : 
    1352           6 :     if (active_branch)
    1353             :     {
    1354           0 :         if (!query_buf)
    1355             :         {
    1356           0 :             pg_log_error("no query buffer");
    1357           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1358             :         }
    1359             :         else
    1360             :         {
    1361             :             char       *fname;
    1362           0 :             char       *ln = NULL;
    1363           0 :             int         lineno = -1;
    1364             : 
    1365           0 :             fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1366             :                                            OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1367           0 :             if (fname)
    1368             :             {
    1369             :                 /* try to get separate lineno arg */
    1370           0 :                 ln = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1371             :                                             OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    1372           0 :                 if (ln == NULL)
    1373             :                 {
    1374             :                     /* only one arg; maybe it is lineno not fname */
    1375           0 :                     if (fname[0] &&
    1376           0 :                         strspn(fname, "0123456789") == strlen(fname))
    1377             :                     {
    1378             :                         /* all digits, so assume it is lineno */
    1379           0 :                         ln = fname;
    1380           0 :                         fname = NULL;
    1381             :                     }
    1382             :                 }
    1383             :             }
    1384           0 :             if (ln)
    1385             :             {
    1386           0 :                 lineno = atoi(ln);
    1387           0 :                 if (lineno < 1)
    1388             :                 {
    1389           0 :                     pg_log_error("invalid line number: %s", ln);
    1390           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1391             :                 }
    1392             :             }
    1393           0 :             if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
    1394             :             {
    1395             :                 bool        discard_on_quit;
    1396             : 
    1397           0 :                 expand_tilde(&fname);
    1398           0 :                 if (fname)
    1399             :                 {
    1400           0 :                     canonicalize_path_enc(fname, pset.encoding);
    1401             :                     /* Always clear buffer if the file isn't modified */
    1402           0 :                     discard_on_quit = true;
    1403             :                 }
    1404             :                 else
    1405             :                 {
    1406             :                     /*
    1407             :                      * If query_buf is empty, recall previous query for
    1408             :                      * editing.  But in that case, the query buffer should be
    1409             :                      * emptied if editing doesn't modify the file.
    1410             :                      */
    1411           0 :                     discard_on_quit = copy_previous_query(query_buf,
    1412             :                                                           previous_buf);
    1413             :                 }
    1414             : 
    1415           0 :                 if (do_edit(fname, query_buf, lineno, discard_on_quit, NULL))
    1416           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
    1417             :                 else
    1418           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1419             :             }
    1420             : 
    1421             :             /*
    1422             :              * On error while editing or if specifying an incorrect line
    1423             :              * number, reset the query buffer.
    1424             :              */
    1425           0 :             if (status == PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
    1426           0 :                 resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    1427             : 
    1428           0 :             free(fname);
    1429           0 :             free(ln);
    1430             :         }
    1431             :     }
    1432             :     else
    1433           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1434             : 
    1435           6 :     return status;
    1436             : }
    1437             : 
    1438             : /*
    1439             :  * \ef/\ev -- edit the named function/view, or
    1440             :  * present a blank CREATE FUNCTION/VIEW template if no argument is given
    1441             :  */
    1442             : static backslashResult
    1443          12 : exec_command_ef_ev(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    1444             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf, bool is_func)
    1445             : {
    1446          12 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1447             : 
    1448          12 :     if (active_branch)
    1449             :     {
    1450           0 :         char       *obj_desc = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1451             :                                                       OT_WHOLE_LINE,
    1452             :                                                       NULL, true);
    1453           0 :         int         lineno = -1;
    1454             : 
    1455           0 :         if (!query_buf)
    1456             :         {
    1457           0 :             pg_log_error("no query buffer");
    1458           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1459             :         }
    1460             :         else
    1461             :         {
    1462           0 :             Oid         obj_oid = InvalidOid;
    1463           0 :             EditableObjectType eot = is_func ? EditableFunction : EditableView;
    1464             : 
    1465           0 :             lineno = strip_lineno_from_objdesc(obj_desc);
    1466           0 :             if (lineno == 0)
    1467             :             {
    1468             :                 /* error already reported */
    1469           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1470             :             }
    1471           0 :             else if (!obj_desc)
    1472             :             {
    1473             :                 /* set up an empty command to fill in */
    1474           0 :                 resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    1475           0 :                 if (is_func)
    1476           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf,
    1477             :                                          "CREATE FUNCTION ( )\n"
    1478             :                                          " RETURNS \n"
    1479             :                                          " LANGUAGE \n"
    1480             :                                          " -- common options:  IMMUTABLE  STABLE  STRICT  SECURITY DEFINER\n"
    1481             :                                          "AS $function$\n"
    1482             :                                          "\n$function$\n");
    1483             :                 else
    1484           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf,
    1485             :                                          "CREATE VIEW  AS\n"
    1486             :                                          " SELECT \n"
    1487             :                                          "  -- something...\n");
    1488             :             }
    1489           0 :             else if (!lookup_object_oid(eot, obj_desc, &obj_oid))
    1490             :             {
    1491             :                 /* error already reported */
    1492           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1493             :             }
    1494           0 :             else if (!get_create_object_cmd(eot, obj_oid, query_buf))
    1495             :             {
    1496             :                 /* error already reported */
    1497           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1498             :             }
    1499           0 :             else if (is_func && lineno > 0)
    1500             :             {
    1501             :                 /*
    1502             :                  * lineno "1" should correspond to the first line of the
    1503             :                  * function body.  We expect that pg_get_functiondef() will
    1504             :                  * emit that on a line beginning with "AS ", "BEGIN ", or
    1505             :                  * "RETURN ", and that there can be no such line before the
    1506             :                  * real start of the function body.  Increment lineno by the
    1507             :                  * number of lines before that line, so that it becomes
    1508             :                  * relative to the first line of the function definition.
    1509             :                  */
    1510           0 :                 const char *lines = query_buf->data;
    1511             : 
    1512           0 :                 while (*lines != '\0')
    1513             :                 {
    1514           0 :                     if (strncmp(lines, "AS ", 3) == 0 ||
    1515           0 :                         strncmp(lines, "BEGIN ", 6) == 0 ||
    1516           0 :                         strncmp(lines, "RETURN ", 7) == 0)
    1517             :                         break;
    1518           0 :                     lineno++;
    1519             :                     /* find start of next line */
    1520           0 :                     lines = strchr(lines, '\n');
    1521           0 :                     if (!lines)
    1522           0 :                         break;
    1523           0 :                     lines++;
    1524             :                 }
    1525             :             }
    1526             :         }
    1527             : 
    1528           0 :         if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
    1529             :         {
    1530           0 :             bool        edited = false;
    1531             : 
    1532           0 :             if (!do_edit(NULL, query_buf, lineno, true, &edited))
    1533           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1534           0 :             else if (!edited)
    1535           0 :                 puts(_("No changes"));
    1536             :             else
    1537           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
    1538             :         }
    1539             : 
    1540             :         /*
    1541             :          * On error while doing object lookup or while editing, or if
    1542             :          * specifying an incorrect line number, reset the query buffer.
    1543             :          */
    1544           0 :         if (status == PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
    1545           0 :             resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    1546             : 
    1547           0 :         free(obj_desc);
    1548             :     }
    1549             :     else
    1550          12 :         ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
    1551             : 
    1552          12 :     return status;
    1553             : }
    1554             : 
    1555             : /*
    1556             :  * \echo, \qecho, and \warn -- echo arguments to stdout, query output, or stderr
    1557             :  */
    1558             : static backslashResult
    1559        2724 : exec_command_echo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    1560             : {
    1561        2724 :     if (active_branch)
    1562             :     {
    1563             :         char       *value;
    1564             :         char        quoted;
    1565        2580 :         bool        no_newline = false;
    1566        2580 :         bool        first = true;
    1567             :         FILE       *fout;
    1568             : 
    1569        2580 :         if (strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
    1570          30 :             fout = pset.queryFout;
    1571        2550 :         else if (strcmp(cmd, "warn") == 0)
    1572         964 :             fout = stderr;
    1573             :         else
    1574        1586 :             fout = stdout;
    1575             : 
    1576        9110 :         while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1577             :                                                OT_NORMAL, &quoted, false)))
    1578             :         {
    1579        6530 :             if (first && !no_newline && !quoted && strcmp(value, "-n") == 0)
    1580           6 :                 no_newline = true;
    1581             :             else
    1582             :             {
    1583        6524 :                 if (first)
    1584        2580 :                     first = false;
    1585             :                 else
    1586        3944 :                     fputc(' ', fout);
    1587        6524 :                 fputs(value, fout);
    1588             :             }
    1589        6530 :             free(value);
    1590             :         }
    1591        2580 :         if (!no_newline)
    1592        2574 :             fputs("\n", fout);
    1593             :     }
    1594             :     else
    1595         144 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1596             : 
    1597        2724 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1598             : }
    1599             : 
    1600             : /*
    1601             :  * \encoding -- set/show client side encoding
    1602             :  */
    1603             : static backslashResult
    1604          22 : exec_command_encoding(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1605             : {
    1606          22 :     if (active_branch)
    1607             :     {
    1608          16 :         char       *encoding = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1609             :                                                       OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1610             : 
    1611          16 :         if (!encoding)
    1612             :         {
    1613             :             /* show encoding */
    1614           0 :             puts(pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
    1615             :         }
    1616             :         else
    1617             :         {
    1618             :             /* set encoding */
    1619          16 :             if (PQsetClientEncoding(pset.db, encoding) == -1)
    1620           0 :                 pg_log_error("%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found", encoding);
    1621             :             else
    1622             :             {
    1623             :                 /* save encoding info into psql internal data */
    1624          16 :                 pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
    1625          16 :                 pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
    1626          16 :                 setFmtEncoding(pset.encoding);
    1627          16 :                 SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING",
    1628             :                             pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
    1629             :             }
    1630          16 :             free(encoding);
    1631             :         }
    1632             :     }
    1633             :     else
    1634           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1635             : 
    1636          22 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1637             : }
    1638             : 
    1639             : /*
    1640             :  * \errverbose -- display verbose message from last failed query
    1641             :  */
    1642             : static backslashResult
    1643          14 : exec_command_errverbose(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1644             : {
    1645          14 :     if (active_branch)
    1646             :     {
    1647           8 :         if (pset.last_error_result)
    1648             :         {
    1649             :             char       *msg;
    1650             : 
    1651           6 :             msg = PQresultVerboseErrorMessage(pset.last_error_result,
    1652             :                                               PQERRORS_VERBOSE,
    1653             :                                               PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS);
    1654           6 :             if (msg)
    1655             :             {
    1656           6 :                 pg_log_error("%s", msg);
    1657           6 :                 PQfreemem(msg);
    1658             :             }
    1659             :             else
    1660           0 :                 puts(_("out of memory"));
    1661             :         }
    1662             :         else
    1663           2 :             puts(_("There is no previous error."));
    1664             :     }
    1665             : 
    1666          14 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1667             : }
    1668             : 
    1669             : /*
    1670             :  * \f -- change field separator
    1671             :  */
    1672             : static backslashResult
    1673           6 : exec_command_f(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1674             : {
    1675           6 :     bool        success = true;
    1676             : 
    1677           6 :     if (active_branch)
    1678             :     {
    1679           0 :         char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1680             :                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1681             : 
    1682           0 :         success = do_pset("fieldsep", fname, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    1683           0 :         free(fname);
    1684             :     }
    1685             :     else
    1686           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1687             : 
    1688           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1689             : }
    1690             : 
    1691             : /*
    1692             :  * \flush -- call PQflush() on the connection
    1693             :  */
    1694             : static backslashResult
    1695          24 : exec_command_flush(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1696             : {
    1697          24 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1698             : 
    1699          24 :     if (active_branch)
    1700             :     {
    1701          18 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_FLUSH;
    1702          18 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1703             :     }
    1704             :     else
    1705           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1706             : 
    1707          24 :     return status;
    1708             : }
    1709             : 
    1710             : /*
    1711             :  * \flushrequest -- call PQsendFlushRequest() on the connection
    1712             :  */
    1713             : static backslashResult
    1714          60 : exec_command_flushrequest(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1715             : {
    1716          60 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1717             : 
    1718          60 :     if (active_branch)
    1719             :     {
    1720          54 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_FLUSH_REQUEST;
    1721          54 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1722             :     }
    1723             :     else
    1724           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1725             : 
    1726          60 :     return status;
    1727             : }
    1728             : 
    1729             : /*
    1730             :  * \g  [(pset-option[=pset-value] ...)] [filename/shell-command]
    1731             :  * \gx [(pset-option[=pset-value] ...)] [filename/shell-command]
    1732             :  *
    1733             :  * Send the current query.  If pset options are specified, they are made
    1734             :  * active just for this query.  If a filename or pipe command is given,
    1735             :  * the query output goes there.  \gx implicitly sets "expanded=on" along
    1736             :  * with any other pset options that are specified.
    1737             :  */
    1738             : static backslashResult
    1739         352 : exec_command_g(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    1740             : {
    1741         352 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1742             :     char       *fname;
    1743             : 
    1744             :     /*
    1745             :      * Because the option processing for this is fairly complicated, we do it
    1746             :      * and then decide whether the branch is active.
    1747             :      */
    1748         352 :     fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1749             :                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
    1750             : 
    1751         352 :     if (fname && fname[0] == '(')
    1752             :     {
    1753             :         /* Consume pset options through trailing ')' ... */
    1754          24 :         status = process_command_g_options(fname + 1, scan_state,
    1755             :                                            active_branch, cmd);
    1756          24 :         free(fname);
    1757             :         /* ... and again attempt to scan the filename. */
    1758          24 :         fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1759             :                                        OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
    1760             :     }
    1761             : 
    1762         352 :     if (status == PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE && active_branch)
    1763             :     {
    1764         328 :         if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
    1765             :         {
    1766          36 :             pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", cmd);
    1767          36 :             clean_extended_state();
    1768          36 :             free(fname);
    1769          36 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1770             :         }
    1771             : 
    1772         292 :         if (!fname)
    1773         260 :             pset.gfname = NULL;
    1774             :         else
    1775             :         {
    1776          32 :             expand_tilde(&fname);
    1777          32 :             pset.gfname = pg_strdup(fname);
    1778             :         }
    1779         292 :         if (strcmp(cmd, "gx") == 0)
    1780             :         {
    1781             :             /* save settings if not done already, then force expanded=on */
    1782          30 :             if (pset.gsavepopt == NULL)
    1783          24 :                 pset.gsavepopt = savePsetInfo(&pset.popt);
    1784          30 :             pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
    1785             :         }
    1786         292 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1787             :     }
    1788             : 
    1789         316 :     free(fname);
    1790             : 
    1791         316 :     return status;
    1792             : }
    1793             : 
    1794             : /*
    1795             :  * Process parenthesized pset options for \g
    1796             :  *
    1797             :  * Note: okay to modify first_option, but not to free it; caller does that
    1798             :  */
    1799             : static backslashResult
    1800          24 : process_command_g_options(char *first_option, PsqlScanState scan_state,
    1801             :                           bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    1802             : {
    1803          24 :     bool        success = true;
    1804          24 :     bool        found_r_paren = false;
    1805             : 
    1806             :     do
    1807             :     {
    1808             :         char       *option;
    1809             :         size_t      optlen;
    1810             : 
    1811             :         /* If not first time through, collect a new option */
    1812          42 :         if (first_option)
    1813          24 :             option = first_option;
    1814             :         else
    1815             :         {
    1816          18 :             option = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1817             :                                             OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1818          18 :             if (!option)
    1819             :             {
    1820           0 :                 if (active_branch)
    1821             :                 {
    1822           0 :                     pg_log_error("\\%s: missing right parenthesis", cmd);
    1823           0 :                     success = false;
    1824             :                 }
    1825           0 :                 break;
    1826             :             }
    1827             :         }
    1828             : 
    1829             :         /* Check for terminating right paren, and remove it from string */
    1830          42 :         optlen = strlen(option);
    1831          42 :         if (optlen > 0 && option[optlen - 1] == ')')
    1832             :         {
    1833          24 :             option[--optlen] = '\0';
    1834          24 :             found_r_paren = true;
    1835             :         }
    1836             : 
    1837             :         /* If there was anything besides parentheses, parse/execute it */
    1838          42 :         if (optlen > 0)
    1839             :         {
    1840             :             /* We can have either "name" or "name=value" */
    1841          42 :             char       *valptr = strchr(option, '=');
    1842             : 
    1843          42 :             if (valptr)
    1844          42 :                 *valptr++ = '\0';
    1845          42 :             if (active_branch)
    1846             :             {
    1847             :                 /* save settings if not done already, then apply option */
    1848          42 :                 if (pset.gsavepopt == NULL)
    1849          18 :                     pset.gsavepopt = savePsetInfo(&pset.popt);
    1850          42 :                 success &= do_pset(option, valptr, &pset.popt, true);
    1851             :             }
    1852             :         }
    1853             : 
    1854             :         /* Clean up after this option.  We should not free first_option. */
    1855          42 :         if (first_option)
    1856          24 :             first_option = NULL;
    1857             :         else
    1858          18 :             free(option);
    1859          42 :     } while (!found_r_paren);
    1860             : 
    1861             :     /* If we failed after already changing some options, undo side-effects */
    1862          24 :     if (!success && active_branch && pset.gsavepopt)
    1863             :     {
    1864           0 :         restorePsetInfo(&pset.popt, pset.gsavepopt);
    1865           0 :         pset.gsavepopt = NULL;
    1866             :     }
    1867             : 
    1868          24 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1869             : }
    1870             : 
    1871             : /*
    1872             :  * \gdesc -- describe query result
    1873             :  */
    1874             : static backslashResult
    1875          86 : exec_command_gdesc(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1876             : {
    1877          86 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1878             : 
    1879          86 :     if (active_branch)
    1880             :     {
    1881          86 :         pset.gdesc_flag = true;
    1882          86 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1883             :     }
    1884             : 
    1885          86 :     return status;
    1886             : }
    1887             : 
    1888             : /*
    1889             :  * \getenv -- set variable from environment variable
    1890             :  */
    1891             : static backslashResult
    1892         298 : exec_command_getenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    1893             :                     const char *cmd)
    1894             : {
    1895         298 :     bool        success = true;
    1896             : 
    1897         298 :     if (active_branch)
    1898             :     {
    1899         298 :         char       *myvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1900             :                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1901         298 :         char       *envvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1902             :                                                     OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1903             : 
    1904         298 :         if (!myvar || !envvar)
    1905             :         {
    1906           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    1907           0 :             success = false;
    1908             :         }
    1909             :         else
    1910             :         {
    1911         298 :             char       *envval = getenv(envvar);
    1912             : 
    1913         298 :             if (envval && !SetVariable(pset.vars, myvar, envval))
    1914           0 :                 success = false;
    1915             :         }
    1916         298 :         free(myvar);
    1917         298 :         free(envvar);
    1918             :     }
    1919             :     else
    1920           0 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1921             : 
    1922         298 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1923             : }
    1924             : 
    1925             : /*
    1926             :  * \getresults -- read results
    1927             :  */
    1928             : static backslashResult
    1929         156 : exec_command_getresults(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1930             : {
    1931         156 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1932             : 
    1933         156 :     if (active_branch)
    1934             :     {
    1935             :         char       *opt;
    1936             :         int         num_results;
    1937             : 
    1938         150 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_GET_RESULTS;
    1939         150 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1940         150 :         opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1941             : 
    1942         150 :         pset.requested_results = 0;
    1943         150 :         if (opt != NULL)
    1944             :         {
    1945          72 :             num_results = atoi(opt);
    1946          72 :             if (num_results < 0)
    1947             :             {
    1948           6 :                 pg_log_error("\\getresults: invalid number of requested results");
    1949           6 :                 return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1950             :             }
    1951          66 :             pset.requested_results = num_results;
    1952             :         }
    1953             :     }
    1954             :     else
    1955           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    1956             : 
    1957         150 :     return status;
    1958             : }
    1959             : 
    1960             : 
    1961             : /*
    1962             :  * \gexec -- send query and execute each field of result
    1963             :  */
    1964             : static backslashResult
    1965          58 : exec_command_gexec(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1966             : {
    1967          58 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1968             : 
    1969          58 :     if (active_branch)
    1970             :     {
    1971          52 :         if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
    1972             :         {
    1973           6 :             pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "gexec");
    1974           6 :             clean_extended_state();
    1975           6 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    1976             :         }
    1977          46 :         pset.gexec_flag = true;
    1978          46 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    1979             :     }
    1980             : 
    1981          52 :     return status;
    1982             : }
    1983             : 
    1984             : /*
    1985             :  * \gset [prefix] -- send query and store result into variables
    1986             :  */
    1987             : static backslashResult
    1988         792 : exec_command_gset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    1989             : {
    1990         792 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    1991             : 
    1992         792 :     if (active_branch)
    1993             :     {
    1994         786 :         char       *prefix = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    1995             :                                                     OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    1996             : 
    1997         786 :         if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
    1998             :         {
    1999          12 :             pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "gset");
    2000          12 :             clean_extended_state();
    2001          12 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2002             :         }
    2003             : 
    2004         774 :         if (prefix)
    2005         108 :             pset.gset_prefix = prefix;
    2006             :         else
    2007             :         {
    2008             :             /* we must set a non-NULL prefix to trigger storing */
    2009         666 :             pset.gset_prefix = pg_strdup("");
    2010             :         }
    2011             :         /* gset_prefix is freed later */
    2012         774 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    2013             :     }
    2014             :     else
    2015           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2016             : 
    2017         780 :     return status;
    2018             : }
    2019             : 
    2020             : /*
    2021             :  * \help [topic] -- print help about SQL commands
    2022             :  */
    2023             : static backslashResult
    2024          10 : exec_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2025             : {
    2026          10 :     if (active_branch)
    2027             :     {
    2028           4 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2029             :                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
    2030             : 
    2031           4 :         helpSQL(opt, pset.popt.topt.pager);
    2032           4 :         free(opt);
    2033             :     }
    2034             :     else
    2035           6 :         ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
    2036             : 
    2037          10 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2038             : }
    2039             : 
    2040             : /*
    2041             :  * \H and \html -- toggle HTML formatting
    2042             :  */
    2043             : static backslashResult
    2044           6 : exec_command_html(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2045             : {
    2046           6 :     bool        success = true;
    2047             : 
    2048           6 :     if (active_branch)
    2049             :     {
    2050           0 :         if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_HTML)
    2051           0 :             success = do_pset("format", "html", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    2052             :         else
    2053           0 :             success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    2054             :     }
    2055             : 
    2056           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2057             : }
    2058             : 
    2059             : /*
    2060             :  * \i and \ir -- include a file
    2061             :  */
    2062             : static backslashResult
    2063          12 : exec_command_include(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    2064             : {
    2065          12 :     bool        success = true;
    2066             : 
    2067          12 :     if (active_branch)
    2068             :     {
    2069           0 :         char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2070             :                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2071             : 
    2072           0 :         if (!fname)
    2073             :         {
    2074           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2075           0 :             success = false;
    2076             :         }
    2077             :         else
    2078             :         {
    2079             :             bool        include_relative;
    2080             : 
    2081           0 :             include_relative = (strcmp(cmd, "ir") == 0
    2082           0 :                                 || strcmp(cmd, "include_relative") == 0);
    2083           0 :             expand_tilde(&fname);
    2084           0 :             success = (process_file(fname, include_relative) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
    2085           0 :             free(fname);
    2086             :         }
    2087             :     }
    2088             :     else
    2089          12 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2090             : 
    2091          12 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2092             : }
    2093             : 
    2094             : /*
    2095             :  * \if <expr> -- beginning of an \if..\endif block
    2096             :  *
    2097             :  * <expr> is parsed as a boolean expression.  Invalid expressions will emit a
    2098             :  * warning and be treated as false.  Statements that follow a false expression
    2099             :  * will be parsed but ignored.  Note that in the case where an \if statement
    2100             :  * is itself within an inactive section of a block, then the entire inner
    2101             :  * \if..\endif block will be parsed but ignored.
    2102             :  */
    2103             : static backslashResult
    2104         200 : exec_command_if(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    2105             :                 PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    2106             : {
    2107         200 :     if (conditional_active(cstack))
    2108             :     {
    2109             :         /*
    2110             :          * First, push a new active stack entry; this ensures that the lexer
    2111             :          * will perform variable substitution and backtick evaluation while
    2112             :          * scanning the expression.  (That should happen anyway, since we know
    2113             :          * we're in an active outer branch, but let's be sure.)
    2114             :          */
    2115         194 :         conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_TRUE);
    2116             : 
    2117             :         /* Remember current query state in case we need to restore later */
    2118         194 :         save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2119             : 
    2120             :         /*
    2121             :          * Evaluate the expression; if it's false, change to inactive state.
    2122             :          */
    2123         194 :         if (!is_true_boolean_expression(scan_state, "\\if expression"))
    2124         114 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_FALSE);
    2125             :     }
    2126             :     else
    2127             :     {
    2128             :         /*
    2129             :          * We're within an inactive outer branch, so this entire \if block
    2130             :          * will be ignored.  We don't want to evaluate the expression, so push
    2131             :          * the "ignored" stack state before scanning it.
    2132             :          */
    2133           6 :         conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
    2134             : 
    2135             :         /* Remember current query state in case we need to restore later */
    2136           6 :         save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2137             : 
    2138           6 :         ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
    2139             :     }
    2140             : 
    2141         200 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2142             : }
    2143             : 
    2144             : /*
    2145             :  * \elif <expr> -- alternative branch in an \if..\endif block
    2146             :  *
    2147             :  * <expr> is evaluated the same as in \if <expr>.
    2148             :  */
    2149             : static backslashResult
    2150          48 : exec_command_elif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    2151             :                   PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    2152             : {
    2153          48 :     bool        success = true;
    2154             : 
    2155          48 :     switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
    2156             :     {
    2157           6 :         case IFSTATE_TRUE:
    2158             : 
    2159             :             /*
    2160             :              * Just finished active branch of this \if block.  Update saved
    2161             :              * state so we will keep whatever data was put in query_buf by the
    2162             :              * active branch.
    2163             :              */
    2164           6 :             save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2165             : 
    2166             :             /*
    2167             :              * Discard \elif expression and ignore the rest until \endif.
    2168             :              * Switch state before reading expression to ensure proper lexer
    2169             :              * behavior.
    2170             :              */
    2171           6 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
    2172           6 :             ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
    2173           6 :             break;
    2174          24 :         case IFSTATE_FALSE:
    2175             : 
    2176             :             /*
    2177             :              * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
    2178             :              */
    2179          24 :             discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2180             : 
    2181             :             /*
    2182             :              * Have not yet found a true expression in this \if block, so this
    2183             :              * might be the first.  We have to change state before examining
    2184             :              * the expression, or the lexer won't do the right thing.
    2185             :              */
    2186          24 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_TRUE);
    2187          24 :             if (!is_true_boolean_expression(scan_state, "\\elif expression"))
    2188          18 :                 conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_FALSE);
    2189          24 :             break;
    2190           6 :         case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
    2191             : 
    2192             :             /*
    2193             :              * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
    2194             :              */
    2195           6 :             discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2196             : 
    2197             :             /*
    2198             :              * Skip expression and move on.  Either the \if block already had
    2199             :              * an active section, or whole block is being skipped.
    2200             :              */
    2201           6 :             ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
    2202           6 :             break;
    2203           6 :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
    2204             :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
    2205           6 :             pg_log_error("\\elif: cannot occur after \\else");
    2206           6 :             success = false;
    2207           6 :             break;
    2208           6 :         case IFSTATE_NONE:
    2209             :             /* no \if to elif from */
    2210           6 :             pg_log_error("\\elif: no matching \\if");
    2211           6 :             success = false;
    2212           6 :             break;
    2213             :     }
    2214             : 
    2215          48 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2216             : }
    2217             : 
    2218             : /*
    2219             :  * \else -- final alternative in an \if..\endif block
    2220             :  *
    2221             :  * Statements within an \else branch will only be executed if
    2222             :  * all previous \if and \elif expressions evaluated to false
    2223             :  * and the block was not itself being ignored.
    2224             :  */
    2225             : static backslashResult
    2226         132 : exec_command_else(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    2227             :                   PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    2228             : {
    2229         132 :     bool        success = true;
    2230             : 
    2231         132 :     switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
    2232             :     {
    2233          60 :         case IFSTATE_TRUE:
    2234             : 
    2235             :             /*
    2236             :              * Just finished active branch of this \if block.  Update saved
    2237             :              * state so we will keep whatever data was put in query_buf by the
    2238             :              * active branch.
    2239             :              */
    2240          60 :             save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2241             : 
    2242             :             /* Now skip the \else branch */
    2243          60 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE);
    2244          60 :             break;
    2245          48 :         case IFSTATE_FALSE:
    2246             : 
    2247             :             /*
    2248             :              * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
    2249             :              */
    2250          48 :             discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2251             : 
    2252             :             /*
    2253             :              * We've not found any true \if or \elif expression, so execute
    2254             :              * the \else branch.
    2255             :              */
    2256          48 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE);
    2257          48 :             break;
    2258          12 :         case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
    2259             : 
    2260             :             /*
    2261             :              * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
    2262             :              */
    2263          12 :             discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2264             : 
    2265             :             /*
    2266             :              * Either we previously processed the active branch of this \if,
    2267             :              * or the whole \if block is being skipped.  Either way, skip the
    2268             :              * \else branch.
    2269             :              */
    2270          12 :             conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE);
    2271          12 :             break;
    2272           6 :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
    2273             :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
    2274           6 :             pg_log_error("\\else: cannot occur after \\else");
    2275           6 :             success = false;
    2276           6 :             break;
    2277           6 :         case IFSTATE_NONE:
    2278             :             /* no \if to else from */
    2279           6 :             pg_log_error("\\else: no matching \\if");
    2280           6 :             success = false;
    2281           6 :             break;
    2282             :     }
    2283             : 
    2284         132 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2285             : }
    2286             : 
    2287             : /*
    2288             :  * \endif -- ends an \if...\endif block
    2289             :  */
    2290             : static backslashResult
    2291         186 : exec_command_endif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    2292             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    2293             : {
    2294         186 :     bool        success = true;
    2295             : 
    2296         186 :     switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
    2297             :     {
    2298          48 :         case IFSTATE_TRUE:
    2299             :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
    2300             :             /* Close the \if block, keeping the query text */
    2301          48 :             success = conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
    2302             :             Assert(success);
    2303          48 :             break;
    2304         132 :         case IFSTATE_FALSE:
    2305             :         case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
    2306             :         case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
    2307             : 
    2308             :             /*
    2309             :              * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
    2310             :              */
    2311         132 :             discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
    2312             : 
    2313             :             /* Close the \if block */
    2314         132 :             success = conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
    2315             :             Assert(success);
    2316         132 :             break;
    2317           6 :         case IFSTATE_NONE:
    2318             :             /* no \if to end */
    2319           6 :             pg_log_error("\\endif: no matching \\if");
    2320           6 :             success = false;
    2321           6 :             break;
    2322             :     }
    2323             : 
    2324         186 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2325             : }
    2326             : 
    2327             : /*
    2328             :  * \l -- list databases
    2329             :  */
    2330             : static backslashResult
    2331           6 : exec_command_list(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    2332             : {
    2333           6 :     bool        success = true;
    2334             : 
    2335           6 :     if (active_branch)
    2336             :     {
    2337             :         char       *pattern;
    2338             :         bool        show_verbose;
    2339             :         unsigned short int save_expanded;
    2340             : 
    2341           0 :         pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2342             :                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2343             : 
    2344           0 :         show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
    2345             : 
    2346             :         /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
    2347           0 :         save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
    2348           0 :         if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
    2349           0 :             pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
    2350             : 
    2351           0 :         success = listAllDbs(pattern, show_verbose);
    2352             : 
    2353             :         /* restore original expanded mode */
    2354           0 :         pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
    2355             : 
    2356           0 :         free(pattern);
    2357             :     }
    2358             :     else
    2359           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2360             : 
    2361           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2362             : }
    2363             : 
    2364             : /*
    2365             :  * \lo_* -- large object operations
    2366             :  */
    2367             : static backslashResult
    2368          62 : exec_command_lo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    2369             : {
    2370          62 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2371          62 :     bool        success = true;
    2372             : 
    2373          62 :     if (active_branch)
    2374             :     {
    2375             :         char       *opt1,
    2376             :                    *opt2;
    2377             : 
    2378          56 :         opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2379             :                                       OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2380          56 :         opt2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2381             :                                       OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2382             : 
    2383          56 :         if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "export") == 0)
    2384             :         {
    2385           6 :             if (!opt2)
    2386             :             {
    2387           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2388           0 :                 success = false;
    2389             :             }
    2390             :             else
    2391             :             {
    2392           6 :                 expand_tilde(&opt2);
    2393           6 :                 success = do_lo_export(opt1, opt2);
    2394             :             }
    2395             :         }
    2396             : 
    2397          50 :         else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "import") == 0)
    2398             :         {
    2399          14 :             if (!opt1)
    2400             :             {
    2401           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2402           0 :                 success = false;
    2403             :             }
    2404             :             else
    2405             :             {
    2406          14 :                 expand_tilde(&opt1);
    2407          14 :                 success = do_lo_import(opt1, opt2);
    2408             :             }
    2409             :         }
    2410             : 
    2411          36 :         else if (strncmp(cmd + 3, "list", 4) == 0)
    2412             :         {
    2413             :             bool        show_verbose;
    2414             :             unsigned short int save_expanded;
    2415             : 
    2416          12 :             show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
    2417             : 
    2418             :             /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
    2419          12 :             save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
    2420          12 :             if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
    2421           0 :                 pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
    2422             : 
    2423          12 :             success = listLargeObjects(show_verbose);
    2424             : 
    2425             :             /* restore original expanded mode */
    2426          12 :             pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
    2427             :         }
    2428             : 
    2429          24 :         else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "unlink") == 0)
    2430             :         {
    2431          24 :             if (!opt1)
    2432             :             {
    2433           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2434           0 :                 success = false;
    2435             :             }
    2436             :             else
    2437          24 :                 success = do_lo_unlink(opt1);
    2438             :         }
    2439             : 
    2440             :         else
    2441           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
    2442             : 
    2443          56 :         free(opt1);
    2444          56 :         free(opt2);
    2445             :     }
    2446             :     else
    2447           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2448             : 
    2449          62 :     if (!success)
    2450           0 :         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2451             : 
    2452          62 :     return status;
    2453             : }
    2454             : 
    2455             : /*
    2456             :  * \o -- set query output
    2457             :  */
    2458             : static backslashResult
    2459          42 : exec_command_out(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2460             : {
    2461          42 :     bool        success = true;
    2462             : 
    2463          42 :     if (active_branch)
    2464             :     {
    2465          36 :         char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2466             :                                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
    2467             : 
    2468          36 :         expand_tilde(&fname);
    2469          36 :         success = setQFout(fname);
    2470          36 :         free(fname);
    2471             :     }
    2472             :     else
    2473           6 :         ignore_slash_filepipe(scan_state);
    2474             : 
    2475          42 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2476             : }
    2477             : 
    2478             : /*
    2479             :  * \p -- print the current query buffer
    2480             :  */
    2481             : static backslashResult
    2482          42 : exec_command_print(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2483             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
    2484             : {
    2485          42 :     if (active_branch)
    2486             :     {
    2487             :         /*
    2488             :          * We want to print the same thing \g would execute, but not to change
    2489             :          * the query buffer state; so we can't use copy_previous_query().
    2490             :          * Also, beware of possibility that buffer pointers are NULL.
    2491             :          */
    2492          36 :         if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
    2493          18 :             puts(query_buf->data);
    2494          18 :         else if (previous_buf && previous_buf->len > 0)
    2495          18 :             puts(previous_buf->data);
    2496           0 :         else if (!pset.quiet)
    2497           0 :             puts(_("Query buffer is empty."));
    2498          36 :         fflush(stdout);
    2499             :     }
    2500             : 
    2501          42 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2502             : }
    2503             : 
    2504             : /*
    2505             :  * \parse -- parse query
    2506             :  */
    2507             : static backslashResult
    2508         110 : exec_command_parse(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2509             :                    const char *cmd)
    2510             : {
    2511         110 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2512             : 
    2513         110 :     if (active_branch)
    2514             :     {
    2515         104 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2516             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2517             : 
    2518         104 :         clean_extended_state();
    2519             : 
    2520         104 :         if (!opt)
    2521             :         {
    2522           6 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2523           6 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2524             :         }
    2525             :         else
    2526             :         {
    2527          98 :             pset.stmtName = opt;
    2528          98 :             pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_PARSE;
    2529          98 :             status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    2530             :         }
    2531             :     }
    2532             :     else
    2533           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2534             : 
    2535         110 :     return status;
    2536             : }
    2537             : 
    2538             : /*
    2539             :  * \password -- set user password
    2540             :  */
    2541             : static backslashResult
    2542           8 : exec_command_password(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2543             : {
    2544           8 :     bool        success = true;
    2545             : 
    2546           8 :     if (active_branch)
    2547             :     {
    2548           2 :         char       *user = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2549             :                                                   OT_SQLID, NULL, true);
    2550           2 :         char       *pw1 = NULL;
    2551           2 :         char       *pw2 = NULL;
    2552             :         PQExpBufferData buf;
    2553             :         PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
    2554             : 
    2555           2 :         if (user == NULL)
    2556             :         {
    2557             :             /* By default, the command applies to CURRENT_USER */
    2558             :             PGresult   *res;
    2559             : 
    2560           0 :             res = PSQLexec("SELECT CURRENT_USER");
    2561           0 :             if (!res)
    2562           0 :                 return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2563             : 
    2564           0 :             user = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
    2565           0 :             PQclear(res);
    2566             :         }
    2567             : 
    2568             :         /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
    2569           2 :         prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
    2570           2 :         prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
    2571           2 :         prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
    2572             : 
    2573           2 :         initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
    2574           2 :         printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Enter new password for user \"%s\": "), user);
    2575             : 
    2576           2 :         pw1 = simple_prompt_extended(buf.data, false, &prompt_ctx);
    2577           2 :         if (!prompt_ctx.canceled)
    2578           2 :             pw2 = simple_prompt_extended("Enter it again: ", false, &prompt_ctx);
    2579             : 
    2580           2 :         if (prompt_ctx.canceled)
    2581             :         {
    2582             :             /* fail silently */
    2583           0 :             success = false;
    2584             :         }
    2585           2 :         else if (strcmp(pw1, pw2) != 0)
    2586             :         {
    2587           0 :             pg_log_error("Passwords didn't match.");
    2588           0 :             success = false;
    2589             :         }
    2590             :         else
    2591             :         {
    2592           2 :             PGresult   *res = PQchangePassword(pset.db, user, pw1);
    2593             : 
    2594           2 :             if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
    2595             :             {
    2596           0 :                 pg_log_info("%s", PQerrorMessage(pset.db));
    2597           0 :                 success = false;
    2598             :             }
    2599             : 
    2600           2 :             PQclear(res);
    2601             :         }
    2602             : 
    2603           2 :         free(user);
    2604           2 :         free(pw1);
    2605           2 :         free(pw2);
    2606           2 :         termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
    2607             :     }
    2608             :     else
    2609           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2610             : 
    2611           8 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2612             : }
    2613             : 
    2614             : /*
    2615             :  * \prompt -- prompt and set variable
    2616             :  */
    2617             : static backslashResult
    2618           6 : exec_command_prompt(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2619             :                     const char *cmd)
    2620             : {
    2621           6 :     bool        success = true;
    2622             : 
    2623           6 :     if (active_branch)
    2624             :     {
    2625             :         char       *opt,
    2626           0 :                    *prompt_text = NULL;
    2627             :         char       *arg1,
    2628             :                    *arg2;
    2629             : 
    2630           0 :         arg1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2631           0 :         arg2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2632             : 
    2633           0 :         if (!arg1)
    2634             :         {
    2635           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2636           0 :             success = false;
    2637             :         }
    2638             :         else
    2639             :         {
    2640             :             char       *result;
    2641             :             PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
    2642             : 
    2643             :             /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
    2644           0 :             prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
    2645           0 :             prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
    2646           0 :             prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
    2647             : 
    2648           0 :             if (arg2)
    2649             :             {
    2650           0 :                 prompt_text = arg1;
    2651           0 :                 opt = arg2;
    2652             :             }
    2653             :             else
    2654           0 :                 opt = arg1;
    2655             : 
    2656           0 :             if (!pset.inputfile)
    2657             :             {
    2658           0 :                 result = simple_prompt_extended(prompt_text, true, &prompt_ctx);
    2659             :             }
    2660             :             else
    2661             :             {
    2662           0 :                 if (prompt_text)
    2663             :                 {
    2664           0 :                     fputs(prompt_text, stdout);
    2665           0 :                     fflush(stdout);
    2666             :                 }
    2667           0 :                 result = gets_fromFile(stdin);
    2668           0 :                 if (!result)
    2669             :                 {
    2670           0 :                     pg_log_error("\\%s: could not read value for variable",
    2671             :                                  cmd);
    2672           0 :                     success = false;
    2673             :                 }
    2674             :             }
    2675             : 
    2676           0 :             if (prompt_ctx.canceled ||
    2677           0 :                 (result && !SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, result)))
    2678           0 :                 success = false;
    2679             : 
    2680           0 :             free(result);
    2681           0 :             free(prompt_text);
    2682           0 :             free(opt);
    2683             :         }
    2684             :     }
    2685             :     else
    2686           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2687             : 
    2688           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2689             : }
    2690             : 
    2691             : /*
    2692             :  * \pset -- set printing parameters
    2693             :  */
    2694             : static backslashResult
    2695        1740 : exec_command_pset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2696             : {
    2697        1740 :     bool        success = true;
    2698             : 
    2699        1740 :     if (active_branch)
    2700             :     {
    2701        1728 :         char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2702             :                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2703        1728 :         char       *opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2704             :                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2705             : 
    2706        1728 :         if (!opt0)
    2707             :         {
    2708             :             /* list all variables */
    2709             : 
    2710             :             int         i;
    2711             :             static const char *const my_list[] = {
    2712             :                 "border", "columns", "csv_fieldsep", "expanded", "fieldsep",
    2713             :                 "fieldsep_zero", "footer", "format", "linestyle", "null",
    2714             :                 "numericlocale", "pager", "pager_min_lines",
    2715             :                 "recordsep", "recordsep_zero",
    2716             :                 "tableattr", "title", "tuples_only",
    2717             :                 "unicode_border_linestyle",
    2718             :                 "unicode_column_linestyle",
    2719             :                 "unicode_header_linestyle",
    2720             :                 "xheader_width",
    2721             :                 NULL
    2722             :             };
    2723             : 
    2724         138 :             for (i = 0; my_list[i] != NULL; i++)
    2725             :             {
    2726         132 :                 char       *val = pset_value_string(my_list[i], &pset.popt);
    2727             : 
    2728         132 :                 printf("%-24s %s\n", my_list[i], val);
    2729         132 :                 free(val);
    2730             :             }
    2731             : 
    2732           6 :             success = true;
    2733             :         }
    2734             :         else
    2735        1722 :             success = do_pset(opt0, opt1, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    2736             : 
    2737        1728 :         free(opt0);
    2738        1728 :         free(opt1);
    2739             :     }
    2740             :     else
    2741          12 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2742             : 
    2743        1740 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2744             : }
    2745             : 
    2746             : /*
    2747             :  * \q or \quit -- exit psql
    2748             :  */
    2749             : static backslashResult
    2750         250 : exec_command_quit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2751             : {
    2752         250 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2753             : 
    2754         250 :     if (active_branch)
    2755         184 :         status = PSQL_CMD_TERMINATE;
    2756             : 
    2757         250 :     return status;
    2758             : }
    2759             : 
    2760             : /*
    2761             :  * \r -- reset (clear) the query buffer
    2762             :  */
    2763             : static backslashResult
    2764          96 : exec_command_reset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2765             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    2766             : {
    2767          96 :     if (active_branch)
    2768             :     {
    2769          90 :         resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    2770          90 :         psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
    2771          90 :         if (!pset.quiet)
    2772          60 :             puts(_("Query buffer reset (cleared)."));
    2773             :     }
    2774             : 
    2775          96 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2776             : }
    2777             : 
    2778             : /*
    2779             :  * \restrict -- enter "restricted mode" with the provided key
    2780             :  */
    2781             : static backslashResult
    2782          68 : exec_command_restrict(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2783             :                       const char *cmd)
    2784             : {
    2785          68 :     if (active_branch)
    2786             :     {
    2787             :         char       *opt;
    2788             : 
    2789             :         Assert(!restricted);
    2790             : 
    2791          62 :         opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2792          62 :         if (opt == NULL || opt[0] == '\0')
    2793             :         {
    2794           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2795           0 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2796             :         }
    2797             : 
    2798          62 :         restrict_key = pstrdup(opt);
    2799          62 :         restricted = true;
    2800             :     }
    2801             :     else
    2802           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2803             : 
    2804          68 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2805             : }
    2806             : 
    2807             : /*
    2808             :  * \s -- save history in a file or show it on the screen
    2809             :  */
    2810             : static backslashResult
    2811           6 : exec_command_s(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2812             : {
    2813           6 :     bool        success = true;
    2814             : 
    2815           6 :     if (active_branch)
    2816             :     {
    2817           0 :         char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2818             :                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    2819             : 
    2820           0 :         expand_tilde(&fname);
    2821           0 :         success = printHistory(fname, pset.popt.topt.pager);
    2822           0 :         if (success && !pset.quiet && fname)
    2823           0 :             printf(_("Wrote history to file \"%s\".\n"), fname);
    2824           0 :         if (!fname)
    2825           0 :             putchar('\n');
    2826           0 :         free(fname);
    2827             :     }
    2828             :     else
    2829           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2830             : 
    2831           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2832             : }
    2833             : 
    2834             : /*
    2835             :  * \sendpipeline -- send an extended query to an ongoing pipeline
    2836             :  */
    2837             : static backslashResult
    2838         588 : exec_command_sendpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2839             : {
    2840         588 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2841             : 
    2842         588 :     if (active_branch)
    2843             :     {
    2844         582 :         if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
    2845             :         {
    2846         570 :             if (pset.send_mode == PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PREPARED ||
    2847         522 :                 pset.send_mode == PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PARAMS)
    2848             :             {
    2849         558 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    2850             :             }
    2851             :             else
    2852             :             {
    2853          12 :                 pg_log_error("\\sendpipeline must be used after \\bind or \\bind_named");
    2854          12 :                 clean_extended_state();
    2855          12 :                 return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2856             :             }
    2857             :         }
    2858             :         else
    2859             :         {
    2860          12 :             pg_log_error("\\sendpipeline not allowed outside of pipeline mode");
    2861          12 :             clean_extended_state();
    2862          12 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2863             :         }
    2864             :     }
    2865             :     else
    2866           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2867             : 
    2868         564 :     return status;
    2869             : }
    2870             : 
    2871             : /*
    2872             :  * \set -- set variable
    2873             :  */
    2874             : static backslashResult
    2875         980 : exec_command_set(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    2876             : {
    2877         980 :     bool        success = true;
    2878             : 
    2879         980 :     if (active_branch)
    2880             :     {
    2881         974 :         char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2882             :                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2883             : 
    2884         974 :         if (!opt0)
    2885             :         {
    2886             :             /* list all variables */
    2887           0 :             PrintVariables(pset.vars);
    2888           0 :             success = true;
    2889             :         }
    2890             :         else
    2891             :         {
    2892             :             /*
    2893             :              * Set variable to the concatenation of the arguments.
    2894             :              */
    2895             :             char       *newval;
    2896             :             char       *opt;
    2897             : 
    2898         974 :             opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2899             :                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2900         974 :             newval = pg_strdup(opt ? opt : "");
    2901         974 :             free(opt);
    2902             : 
    2903        1442 :             while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2904             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
    2905             :             {
    2906         468 :                 newval = pg_realloc(newval, strlen(newval) + strlen(opt) + 1);
    2907         468 :                 strcat(newval, opt);
    2908         468 :                 free(opt);
    2909             :             }
    2910             : 
    2911         974 :             if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt0, newval))
    2912          26 :                 success = false;
    2913             : 
    2914         974 :             free(newval);
    2915             :         }
    2916         974 :         free(opt0);
    2917             :     }
    2918             :     else
    2919           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2920             : 
    2921         980 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2922             : }
    2923             : 
    2924             : /*
    2925             :  * \setenv -- set environment variable
    2926             :  */
    2927             : static backslashResult
    2928          18 : exec_command_setenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2929             :                     const char *cmd)
    2930             : {
    2931          18 :     bool        success = true;
    2932             : 
    2933          18 :     if (active_branch)
    2934             :     {
    2935          12 :         char       *envvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2936             :                                                     OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2937          12 :         char       *envval = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2938             :                                                     OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    2939             : 
    2940          12 :         if (!envvar)
    2941             :         {
    2942           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    2943           0 :             success = false;
    2944             :         }
    2945          12 :         else if (strchr(envvar, '=') != NULL)
    2946             :         {
    2947           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: environment variable name must not contain \"=\"",
    2948             :                          cmd);
    2949           0 :             success = false;
    2950             :         }
    2951          12 :         else if (!envval)
    2952             :         {
    2953             :             /* No argument - unset the environment variable */
    2954           6 :             unsetenv(envvar);
    2955           6 :             success = true;
    2956             :         }
    2957             :         else
    2958             :         {
    2959             :             /* Set variable to the value of the next argument */
    2960           6 :             setenv(envvar, envval, 1);
    2961           6 :             success = true;
    2962             :         }
    2963          12 :         free(envvar);
    2964          12 :         free(envval);
    2965             :     }
    2966             :     else
    2967           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    2968             : 
    2969          18 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2970             : }
    2971             : 
    2972             : /*
    2973             :  * \sf/\sv -- show a function/view's source code
    2974             :  */
    2975             : static backslashResult
    2976         198 : exec_command_sf_sv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    2977             :                    const char *cmd, bool is_func)
    2978             : {
    2979         198 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    2980             : 
    2981         198 :     if (active_branch)
    2982             :     {
    2983         186 :         bool        show_linenumbers = (strchr(cmd, '+') != NULL);
    2984             :         PQExpBuffer buf;
    2985             :         char       *obj_desc;
    2986         186 :         Oid         obj_oid = InvalidOid;
    2987         186 :         EditableObjectType eot = is_func ? EditableFunction : EditableView;
    2988             : 
    2989         186 :         buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    2990         186 :         obj_desc = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    2991             :                                           OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
    2992         186 :         if (!obj_desc)
    2993             :         {
    2994           0 :             if (is_func)
    2995           0 :                 pg_log_error("function name is required");
    2996             :             else
    2997           0 :                 pg_log_error("view name is required");
    2998           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    2999             :         }
    3000         186 :         else if (!lookup_object_oid(eot, obj_desc, &obj_oid))
    3001             :         {
    3002             :             /* error already reported */
    3003           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3004             :         }
    3005         186 :         else if (!get_create_object_cmd(eot, obj_oid, buf))
    3006             :         {
    3007             :             /* error already reported */
    3008           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3009             :         }
    3010             :         else
    3011             :         {
    3012             :             FILE       *output;
    3013             :             bool        is_pager;
    3014             : 
    3015             :             /* Select output stream: stdout, pager, or file */
    3016         186 :             if (pset.queryFout == stdout)
    3017             :             {
    3018             :                 /* count lines in function to see if pager is needed */
    3019         186 :                 int         lineno = count_lines_in_buf(buf);
    3020             : 
    3021         186 :                 output = PageOutput(lineno, &(pset.popt.topt));
    3022         186 :                 is_pager = true;
    3023             :             }
    3024             :             else
    3025             :             {
    3026             :                 /* use previously set output file, without pager */
    3027           0 :                 output = pset.queryFout;
    3028           0 :                 is_pager = false;
    3029             :             }
    3030             : 
    3031         186 :             if (show_linenumbers)
    3032             :             {
    3033             :                 /* add line numbers */
    3034          18 :                 print_with_linenumbers(output, buf->data, is_func);
    3035             :             }
    3036             :             else
    3037             :             {
    3038             :                 /* just send the definition to output */
    3039         168 :                 fputs(buf->data, output);
    3040             :             }
    3041             : 
    3042         186 :             if (is_pager)
    3043         186 :                 ClosePager(output);
    3044             :         }
    3045             : 
    3046         186 :         free(obj_desc);
    3047         186 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    3048             :     }
    3049             :     else
    3050          12 :         ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
    3051             : 
    3052         198 :     return status;
    3053             : }
    3054             : 
    3055             : /*
    3056             :  * \startpipeline -- enter pipeline mode
    3057             :  */
    3058             : static backslashResult
    3059         296 : exec_command_startpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3060             : {
    3061         296 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3062             : 
    3063         296 :     if (active_branch)
    3064             :     {
    3065         290 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_START_PIPELINE_MODE;
    3066         290 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    3067             :     }
    3068             :     else
    3069           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3070             : 
    3071         296 :     return status;
    3072             : }
    3073             : 
    3074             : /*
    3075             :  * \syncpipeline -- send a sync message to an active pipeline
    3076             :  */
    3077             : static backslashResult
    3078         114 : exec_command_syncpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3079             : {
    3080         114 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3081             : 
    3082         114 :     if (active_branch)
    3083             :     {
    3084         108 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_PIPELINE_SYNC;
    3085         108 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    3086             :     }
    3087             :     else
    3088           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3089             : 
    3090         114 :     return status;
    3091             : }
    3092             : 
    3093             : /*
    3094             :  * \endpipeline -- end pipeline mode
    3095             :  */
    3096             : static backslashResult
    3097         296 : exec_command_endpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3098             : {
    3099         296 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3100             : 
    3101         296 :     if (active_branch)
    3102             :     {
    3103         290 :         pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_END_PIPELINE_MODE;
    3104         290 :         status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
    3105             :     }
    3106             :     else
    3107           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3108             : 
    3109         296 :     return status;
    3110             : }
    3111             : 
    3112             : /*
    3113             :  * \t -- turn off table headers and row count
    3114             :  */
    3115             : static backslashResult
    3116          70 : exec_command_t(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3117             : {
    3118          70 :     bool        success = true;
    3119             : 
    3120          70 :     if (active_branch)
    3121             :     {
    3122          64 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3123             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    3124             : 
    3125          64 :         success = do_pset("tuples_only", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    3126          64 :         free(opt);
    3127             :     }
    3128             :     else
    3129           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3130             : 
    3131          70 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3132             : }
    3133             : 
    3134             : /*
    3135             :  * \T -- define html <table ...> attributes
    3136             :  */
    3137             : static backslashResult
    3138           6 : exec_command_T(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3139             : {
    3140           6 :     bool        success = true;
    3141             : 
    3142           6 :     if (active_branch)
    3143             :     {
    3144           0 :         char       *value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3145             :                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    3146             : 
    3147           0 :         success = do_pset("tableattr", value, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    3148           0 :         free(value);
    3149             :     }
    3150             :     else
    3151           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3152             : 
    3153           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3154             : }
    3155             : 
    3156             : /*
    3157             :  * \timing -- enable/disable timing of queries
    3158             :  */
    3159             : static backslashResult
    3160          10 : exec_command_timing(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3161             : {
    3162          10 :     bool        success = true;
    3163             : 
    3164          10 :     if (active_branch)
    3165             :     {
    3166           4 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3167             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    3168             : 
    3169           4 :         if (opt)
    3170           4 :             success = ParseVariableBool(opt, "\\timing", &pset.timing);
    3171             :         else
    3172           0 :             pset.timing = !pset.timing;
    3173           4 :         if (!pset.quiet)
    3174             :         {
    3175           0 :             if (pset.timing)
    3176           0 :                 puts(_("Timing is on."));
    3177             :             else
    3178           0 :                 puts(_("Timing is off."));
    3179             :         }
    3180           4 :         free(opt);
    3181             :     }
    3182             :     else
    3183           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3184             : 
    3185          10 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3186             : }
    3187             : 
    3188             : /*
    3189             :  * \unrestrict -- exit "restricted mode" if provided key matches
    3190             :  */
    3191             : static backslashResult
    3192          66 : exec_command_unrestrict(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    3193             :                         const char *cmd)
    3194             : {
    3195          66 :     if (active_branch)
    3196             :     {
    3197             :         char       *opt;
    3198             : 
    3199          60 :         opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    3200          60 :         if (opt == NULL || opt[0] == '\0')
    3201             :         {
    3202           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    3203           0 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3204             :         }
    3205             : 
    3206          60 :         if (!restricted)
    3207             :         {
    3208           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: not currently in restricted mode", cmd);
    3209           0 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3210             :         }
    3211          60 :         else if (strcmp(opt, restrict_key) == 0)
    3212             :         {
    3213          60 :             pfree(restrict_key);
    3214          60 :             restricted = false;
    3215             :         }
    3216             :         else
    3217             :         {
    3218           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: wrong key", cmd);
    3219           0 :             return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3220             :         }
    3221             :     }
    3222             :     else
    3223           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3224             : 
    3225          66 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3226             : }
    3227             : 
    3228             : /*
    3229             :  * \unset -- unset variable
    3230             :  */
    3231             : static backslashResult
    3232          52 : exec_command_unset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    3233             :                    const char *cmd)
    3234             : {
    3235          52 :     bool        success = true;
    3236             : 
    3237          52 :     if (active_branch)
    3238             :     {
    3239          46 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3240             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    3241             : 
    3242          46 :         if (!opt)
    3243             :         {
    3244           0 :             pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    3245           0 :             success = false;
    3246             :         }
    3247          46 :         else if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, NULL))
    3248           0 :             success = false;
    3249             : 
    3250          46 :         free(opt);
    3251             :     }
    3252             :     else
    3253           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3254             : 
    3255          52 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3256             : }
    3257             : 
    3258             : /*
    3259             :  * \w -- write query buffer to file
    3260             :  */
    3261             : static backslashResult
    3262          12 : exec_command_write(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    3263             :                    const char *cmd,
    3264             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
    3265             : {
    3266          12 :     backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3267             : 
    3268          12 :     if (active_branch)
    3269             :     {
    3270           0 :         char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3271             :                                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
    3272           0 :         FILE       *fd = NULL;
    3273           0 :         bool        is_pipe = false;
    3274             : 
    3275           0 :         if (!query_buf)
    3276             :         {
    3277           0 :             pg_log_error("no query buffer");
    3278           0 :             status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3279             :         }
    3280             :         else
    3281             :         {
    3282           0 :             if (!fname)
    3283             :             {
    3284           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
    3285           0 :                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3286             :             }
    3287             :             else
    3288             :             {
    3289           0 :                 expand_tilde(&fname);
    3290           0 :                 if (fname[0] == '|')
    3291             :                 {
    3292           0 :                     is_pipe = true;
    3293           0 :                     fflush(NULL);
    3294           0 :                     disable_sigpipe_trap();
    3295           0 :                     fd = popen(&fname[1], "w");
    3296             :                 }
    3297             :                 else
    3298             :                 {
    3299           0 :                     canonicalize_path_enc(fname, pset.encoding);
    3300           0 :                     fd = fopen(fname, "w");
    3301             :                 }
    3302           0 :                 if (!fd)
    3303             :                 {
    3304           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    3305           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3306             :                 }
    3307             :             }
    3308             :         }
    3309             : 
    3310           0 :         if (fd)
    3311             :         {
    3312             :             int         result;
    3313             : 
    3314             :             /*
    3315             :              * We want to print the same thing \g would execute, but not to
    3316             :              * change the query buffer state; so we can't use
    3317             :              * copy_previous_query().  Also, beware of possibility that buffer
    3318             :              * pointers are NULL.
    3319             :              */
    3320           0 :             if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
    3321           0 :                 fprintf(fd, "%s\n", query_buf->data);
    3322           0 :             else if (previous_buf && previous_buf->len > 0)
    3323           0 :                 fprintf(fd, "%s\n", previous_buf->data);
    3324             : 
    3325           0 :             if (is_pipe)
    3326             :             {
    3327           0 :                 result = pclose(fd);
    3328             : 
    3329           0 :                 if (result != 0)
    3330             :                 {
    3331           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %s", fname, wait_result_to_str(result));
    3332           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3333             :                 }
    3334           0 :                 SetShellResultVariables(result);
    3335             :             }
    3336             :             else
    3337             :             {
    3338           0 :                 result = fclose(fd);
    3339             : 
    3340           0 :                 if (result == EOF)
    3341             :                 {
    3342           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    3343           0 :                     status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3344             :                 }
    3345             :             }
    3346             :         }
    3347             : 
    3348           0 :         if (is_pipe)
    3349           0 :             restore_sigpipe_trap();
    3350             : 
    3351           0 :         free(fname);
    3352             :     }
    3353             :     else
    3354          12 :         ignore_slash_filepipe(scan_state);
    3355             : 
    3356          12 :     return status;
    3357             : }
    3358             : 
    3359             : /*
    3360             :  * \watch -- execute a query every N seconds.
    3361             :  * Optionally, stop after M iterations.
    3362             :  */
    3363             : static backslashResult
    3364          40 : exec_command_watch(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
    3365             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
    3366             : {
    3367          40 :     bool        success = true;
    3368             : 
    3369          40 :     if (active_branch)
    3370             :     {
    3371          34 :         bool        have_sleep = false;
    3372          34 :         bool        have_iter = false;
    3373          34 :         bool        have_min_rows = false;
    3374          34 :         double      sleep = pset.watch_interval;
    3375          34 :         int         iter = 0;
    3376          34 :         int         min_rows = 0;
    3377             : 
    3378          34 :         if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
    3379             :         {
    3380           6 :             pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "watch");
    3381           6 :             clean_extended_state();
    3382           6 :             success = false;
    3383             :         }
    3384             : 
    3385             :         /*
    3386             :          * Parse arguments.  We allow either an unlabeled interval or
    3387             :          * "name=value", where name is from the set ('i', 'interval', 'c',
    3388             :          * 'count', 'm', 'min_rows').  The parsing of interval value should be
    3389             :          * kept in sync with ParseVariableDouble which is used for setting the
    3390             :          * default interval value.
    3391             :          */
    3392          74 :         while (success)
    3393             :         {
    3394          54 :             char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3395             :                                                      OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    3396             :             char       *valptr;
    3397             :             char       *opt_end;
    3398             : 
    3399          54 :             if (!opt)
    3400          14 :                 break;          /* no more arguments */
    3401             : 
    3402          40 :             valptr = strchr(opt, '=');
    3403          40 :             if (valptr)
    3404             :             {
    3405             :                 /* Labeled argument */
    3406          24 :                 valptr++;
    3407          24 :                 if (strncmp("i=", opt, strlen("i=")) == 0 ||
    3408          18 :                     strncmp("interval=", opt, strlen("interval=")) == 0)
    3409             :                 {
    3410           6 :                     if (have_sleep)
    3411             :                     {
    3412           0 :                         pg_log_error("\\watch: interval value is specified more than once");
    3413           0 :                         success = false;
    3414             :                     }
    3415             :                     else
    3416             :                     {
    3417           6 :                         have_sleep = true;
    3418           6 :                         errno = 0;
    3419           6 :                         sleep = strtod(valptr, &opt_end);
    3420           6 :                         if (sleep < 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
    3421             :                         {
    3422           0 :                             pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect interval value \"%s\"", valptr);
    3423           0 :                             success = false;
    3424             :                         }
    3425             :                     }
    3426             :                 }
    3427          18 :                 else if (strncmp("c=", opt, strlen("c=")) == 0 ||
    3428           8 :                          strncmp("count=", opt, strlen("count=")) == 0)
    3429             :                 {
    3430          10 :                     if (have_iter)
    3431             :                     {
    3432           2 :                         pg_log_error("\\watch: iteration count is specified more than once");
    3433           2 :                         success = false;
    3434             :                     }
    3435             :                     else
    3436             :                     {
    3437           8 :                         have_iter = true;
    3438           8 :                         errno = 0;
    3439           8 :                         iter = strtoint(valptr, &opt_end, 10);
    3440           8 :                         if (iter <= 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
    3441             :                         {
    3442           0 :                             pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect iteration count \"%s\"", valptr);
    3443           0 :                             success = false;
    3444             :                         }
    3445             :                     }
    3446             :                 }
    3447           8 :                 else if (strncmp("m=", opt, strlen("m=")) == 0 ||
    3448           2 :                          strncmp("min_rows=", opt, strlen("min_rows=")) == 0)
    3449             :                 {
    3450           8 :                     if (have_min_rows)
    3451             :                     {
    3452           2 :                         pg_log_error("\\watch: minimum row count specified more than once");
    3453           2 :                         success = false;
    3454             :                     }
    3455             :                     else
    3456             :                     {
    3457           6 :                         have_min_rows = true;
    3458           6 :                         errno = 0;
    3459           6 :                         min_rows = strtoint(valptr, &opt_end, 10);
    3460           6 :                         if (min_rows <= 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
    3461             :                         {
    3462           2 :                             pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect minimum row count \"%s\"", valptr);
    3463           2 :                             success = false;
    3464             :                         }
    3465             :                     }
    3466             :                 }
    3467             :                 else
    3468             :                 {
    3469           0 :                     pg_log_error("\\watch: unrecognized parameter \"%s\"", opt);
    3470           0 :                     success = false;
    3471             :                 }
    3472             :             }
    3473             :             else
    3474             :             {
    3475             :                 /* Unlabeled argument: take it as interval */
    3476          16 :                 if (have_sleep)
    3477             :                 {
    3478           2 :                     pg_log_error("\\watch: interval value is specified more than once");
    3479           2 :                     success = false;
    3480             :                 }
    3481             :                 else
    3482             :                 {
    3483          14 :                     have_sleep = true;
    3484          14 :                     errno = 0;
    3485          14 :                     sleep = strtod(opt, &opt_end);
    3486          14 :                     if (sleep < 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
    3487             :                     {
    3488           6 :                         pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect interval value \"%s\"", opt);
    3489           6 :                         success = false;
    3490             :                     }
    3491             :                 }
    3492             :             }
    3493             : 
    3494          40 :             free(opt);
    3495             :         }
    3496             : 
    3497             :         /* If we parsed arguments successfully, do the command */
    3498          34 :         if (success)
    3499             :         {
    3500             :             /* If query_buf is empty, recall and execute previous query */
    3501          14 :             (void) copy_previous_query(query_buf, previous_buf);
    3502             : 
    3503          14 :             success = do_watch(query_buf, sleep, iter, min_rows);
    3504             :         }
    3505             : 
    3506             :         /* Reset the query buffer as though for \r */
    3507          30 :         resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    3508          30 :         psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
    3509             :     }
    3510             :     else
    3511           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3512             : 
    3513          36 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3514             : }
    3515             : 
    3516             : /*
    3517             :  * \x -- set or toggle expanded table representation
    3518             :  */
    3519             : static backslashResult
    3520          76 : exec_command_x(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3521             : {
    3522          76 :     bool        success = true;
    3523             : 
    3524          76 :     if (active_branch)
    3525             :     {
    3526          70 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3527             :                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    3528             : 
    3529          70 :         success = do_pset("expanded", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
    3530          70 :         free(opt);
    3531             :     }
    3532             :     else
    3533           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3534             : 
    3535          76 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3536             : }
    3537             : 
    3538             : /*
    3539             :  * \z -- list table privileges (equivalent to \dp)
    3540             :  */
    3541             : static backslashResult
    3542          30 : exec_command_z(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
    3543             : {
    3544          30 :     bool        success = true;
    3545             : 
    3546          30 :     if (active_branch)
    3547             :     {
    3548             :         char       *pattern;
    3549             :         bool        show_system;
    3550             :         unsigned short int save_expanded;
    3551             : 
    3552          24 :         pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3553             :                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
    3554             : 
    3555          24 :         show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;
    3556             : 
    3557             :         /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
    3558          24 :         save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
    3559          24 :         if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
    3560           6 :             pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
    3561             : 
    3562          24 :         success = permissionsList(pattern, show_system);
    3563             : 
    3564             :         /* restore original expanded mode */
    3565          24 :         pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
    3566             : 
    3567          24 :         free(pattern);
    3568             :     }
    3569             :     else
    3570           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3571             : 
    3572          30 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3573             : }
    3574             : 
    3575             : /*
    3576             :  * \! -- execute shell command
    3577             :  */
    3578             : static backslashResult
    3579           6 : exec_command_shell_escape(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3580             : {
    3581           6 :     bool        success = true;
    3582             : 
    3583           6 :     if (active_branch)
    3584             :     {
    3585           0 :         char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3586             :                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
    3587             : 
    3588           0 :         success = do_shell(opt);
    3589           0 :         free(opt);
    3590             :     }
    3591             :     else
    3592           6 :         ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
    3593             : 
    3594           6 :     return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
    3595             : }
    3596             : 
    3597             : /*
    3598             :  * \? -- print help about backslash commands
    3599             :  */
    3600             : static backslashResult
    3601           6 : exec_command_slash_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
    3602             : {
    3603           6 :     if (active_branch)
    3604             :     {
    3605           0 :         char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3606             :                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
    3607             : 
    3608           0 :         if (!opt0 || strcmp(opt0, "commands") == 0)
    3609           0 :             slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
    3610           0 :         else if (strcmp(opt0, "options") == 0)
    3611           0 :             usage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
    3612           0 :         else if (strcmp(opt0, "variables") == 0)
    3613           0 :             helpVariables(pset.popt.topt.pager);
    3614             :         else
    3615           0 :             slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
    3616             : 
    3617           0 :         free(opt0);
    3618             :     }
    3619             :     else
    3620           6 :         ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
    3621             : 
    3622           6 :     return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
    3623             : }
    3624             : 
    3625             : 
    3626             : /*
    3627             :  * Read and interpret an argument to the \connect slash command.
    3628             :  *
    3629             :  * Returns a malloc'd string, or NULL if no/empty argument.
    3630             :  */
    3631             : static char *
    3632        1374 : read_connect_arg(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3633             : {
    3634             :     char       *result;
    3635             :     char        quote;
    3636             : 
    3637             :     /*
    3638             :      * Ideally we should treat the arguments as SQL identifiers.  But for
    3639             :      * backwards compatibility with 7.2 and older pg_dump files, we have to
    3640             :      * take unquoted arguments verbatim (don't downcase them). For now,
    3641             :      * double-quoted arguments may be stripped of double quotes (as if SQL
    3642             :      * identifiers).  By 7.4 or so, pg_dump files can be expected to
    3643             :      * double-quote all mixed-case \connect arguments, and then we can get rid
    3644             :      * of OT_SQLIDHACK.
    3645             :      */
    3646        1374 :     result = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLIDHACK, &quote, true);
    3647             : 
    3648        1374 :     if (!result)
    3649        1104 :         return NULL;
    3650             : 
    3651         270 :     if (quote)
    3652          24 :         return result;
    3653             : 
    3654         246 :     if (*result == '\0' || strcmp(result, "-") == 0)
    3655             :     {
    3656         206 :         free(result);
    3657         206 :         return NULL;
    3658             :     }
    3659             : 
    3660          40 :     return result;
    3661             : }
    3662             : 
    3663             : /*
    3664             :  * Read a boolean expression, return it as a PQExpBuffer string.
    3665             :  *
    3666             :  * Note: anything more or less than one token will certainly fail to be
    3667             :  * parsed by ParseVariableBool, so we don't worry about complaining here.
    3668             :  * This routine's return data structure will need to be rethought anyway
    3669             :  * to support likely future extensions such as "\if defined VARNAME".
    3670             :  */
    3671             : static PQExpBuffer
    3672         236 : gather_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3673             : {
    3674         236 :     PQExpBuffer exp_buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    3675         236 :     int         num_options = 0;
    3676             :     char       *value;
    3677             : 
    3678             :     /* collect all arguments for the conditional command into exp_buf */
    3679         484 :     while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3680         484 :                                            OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)) != NULL)
    3681             :     {
    3682             :         /* add spaces between tokens */
    3683         248 :         if (num_options > 0)
    3684          12 :             appendPQExpBufferChar(exp_buf, ' ');
    3685         248 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(exp_buf, value);
    3686         248 :         num_options++;
    3687         248 :         free(value);
    3688             :     }
    3689             : 
    3690         236 :     return exp_buf;
    3691             : }
    3692             : 
    3693             : /*
    3694             :  * Read a boolean expression, return true if the expression
    3695             :  * was a valid boolean expression that evaluated to true.
    3696             :  * Otherwise return false.
    3697             :  *
    3698             :  * Note: conditional stack's top state must be active, else lexer will
    3699             :  * fail to expand variables and backticks.
    3700             :  */
    3701             : static bool
    3702         218 : is_true_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *name)
    3703             : {
    3704         218 :     PQExpBuffer buf = gather_boolean_expression(scan_state);
    3705         218 :     bool        value = false;
    3706         218 :     bool        success = ParseVariableBool(buf->data, name, &value);
    3707             : 
    3708         218 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    3709         218 :     return success && value;
    3710             : }
    3711             : 
    3712             : /*
    3713             :  * Read a boolean expression, but do nothing with it.
    3714             :  *
    3715             :  * Note: conditional stack's top state must be INACTIVE, else lexer will
    3716             :  * expand variables and backticks, which we do not want here.
    3717             :  */
    3718             : static void
    3719          18 : ignore_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3720             : {
    3721          18 :     PQExpBuffer buf = gather_boolean_expression(scan_state);
    3722             : 
    3723          18 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    3724          18 : }
    3725             : 
    3726             : /*
    3727             :  * Read and discard "normal" slash command options.
    3728             :  *
    3729             :  * This should be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
    3730             :  * that eats one or more OT_NORMAL, OT_SQLID, or OT_SQLIDHACK parameters.
    3731             :  * We don't need to worry about exactly how many it would eat, since the
    3732             :  * cleanup logic in HandleSlashCmds would silently discard any extras anyway.
    3733             :  */
    3734             : static void
    3735         390 : ignore_slash_options(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3736             : {
    3737             :     char       *arg;
    3738             : 
    3739         870 :     while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3740         870 :                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)) != NULL)
    3741         480 :         free(arg);
    3742         390 : }
    3743             : 
    3744             : /*
    3745             :  * Read and discard FILEPIPE slash command argument.
    3746             :  *
    3747             :  * This *MUST* be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
    3748             :  * that takes an OT_FILEPIPE option.  Otherwise we might consume a different
    3749             :  * amount of option text in active and inactive cases.
    3750             :  */
    3751             : static void
    3752          18 : ignore_slash_filepipe(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3753             : {
    3754          18 :     char       *arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3755             :                                              OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
    3756             : 
    3757          18 :     free(arg);
    3758          18 : }
    3759             : 
    3760             : /*
    3761             :  * Read and discard whole-line slash command argument.
    3762             :  *
    3763             :  * This *MUST* be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
    3764             :  * that takes an OT_WHOLE_LINE option.  Otherwise we might consume a different
    3765             :  * amount of option text in active and inactive cases.
    3766             :  *
    3767             :  * Note: although callers might pass "semicolon" as either true or false,
    3768             :  * we need not duplicate that here, since it doesn't affect the amount of
    3769             :  * input text consumed.
    3770             :  */
    3771             : static void
    3772          42 : ignore_slash_whole_line(PsqlScanState scan_state)
    3773             : {
    3774          42 :     char       *arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
    3775             :                                              OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
    3776             : 
    3777          42 :     free(arg);
    3778          42 : }
    3779             : 
    3780             : /*
    3781             :  * Return true if the command given is a branching command.
    3782             :  */
    3783             : static bool
    3784           0 : is_branching_command(const char *cmd)
    3785             : {
    3786           0 :     return (strcmp(cmd, "if") == 0 ||
    3787           0 :             strcmp(cmd, "elif") == 0 ||
    3788           0 :             strcmp(cmd, "else") == 0 ||
    3789           0 :             strcmp(cmd, "endif") == 0);
    3790             : }
    3791             : 
    3792             : /*
    3793             :  * Prepare to possibly restore query buffer to its current state
    3794             :  * (cf. discard_query_text).
    3795             :  *
    3796             :  * We need to remember the length of the query buffer, and the lexer's
    3797             :  * notion of the parenthesis nesting depth.
    3798             :  */
    3799             : static void
    3800         266 : save_query_text_state(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    3801             :                       PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    3802             : {
    3803         266 :     if (query_buf)
    3804         266 :         conditional_stack_set_query_len(cstack, query_buf->len);
    3805         266 :     conditional_stack_set_paren_depth(cstack,
    3806             :                                       psql_scan_get_paren_depth(scan_state));
    3807         266 : }
    3808             : 
    3809             : /*
    3810             :  * Discard any query text absorbed during an inactive conditional branch.
    3811             :  *
    3812             :  * We must discard data that was appended to query_buf during an inactive
    3813             :  * \if branch.  We don't have to do anything there if there's no query_buf.
    3814             :  *
    3815             :  * Also, reset the lexer state to the same paren depth there was before.
    3816             :  * (The rest of its state doesn't need attention, since we could not be
    3817             :  * inside a comment or literal or partial token.)
    3818             :  */
    3819             : static void
    3820         222 : discard_query_text(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
    3821             :                    PQExpBuffer query_buf)
    3822             : {
    3823         222 :     if (query_buf)
    3824             :     {
    3825         222 :         int         new_len = conditional_stack_get_query_len(cstack);
    3826             : 
    3827             :         Assert(new_len >= 0 && new_len <= query_buf->len);
    3828         222 :         query_buf->len = new_len;
    3829         222 :         query_buf->data[new_len] = '\0';
    3830             :     }
    3831         222 :     psql_scan_set_paren_depth(scan_state,
    3832             :                               conditional_stack_get_paren_depth(cstack));
    3833         222 : }
    3834             : 
    3835             : /*
    3836             :  * If query_buf is empty, copy previous_buf into it.
    3837             :  *
    3838             :  * This is used by various slash commands for which re-execution of a
    3839             :  * previous query is a common usage.  For convenience, we allow the
    3840             :  * case of query_buf == NULL (and do nothing).
    3841             :  *
    3842             :  * Returns "true" if the previous query was copied into the query
    3843             :  * buffer, else "false".
    3844             :  */
    3845             : static bool
    3846        2942 : copy_previous_query(PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
    3847             : {
    3848        2942 :     if (query_buf && query_buf->len == 0)
    3849             :     {
    3850        1164 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf, previous_buf->data);
    3851        1164 :         return true;
    3852             :     }
    3853        1778 :     return false;
    3854             : }
    3855             : 
    3856             : /*
    3857             :  * Ask the user for a password; 'username' is the username the
    3858             :  * password is for, if one has been explicitly specified.
    3859             :  * Returns a malloc'd string.
    3860             :  * If 'canceled' is provided, *canceled will be set to true if the prompt
    3861             :  * is canceled via SIGINT, and to false otherwise.
    3862             :  */
    3863             : static char *
    3864           0 : prompt_for_password(const char *username, bool *canceled)
    3865             : {
    3866             :     char       *result;
    3867             :     PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
    3868             : 
    3869             :     /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
    3870           0 :     prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
    3871           0 :     prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
    3872           0 :     prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
    3873             : 
    3874           0 :     if (username == NULL || username[0] == '\0')
    3875           0 :         result = simple_prompt_extended("Password: ", false, &prompt_ctx);
    3876             :     else
    3877             :     {
    3878             :         char       *prompt_text;
    3879             : 
    3880           0 :         prompt_text = psprintf(_("Password for user %s: "), username);
    3881           0 :         result = simple_prompt_extended(prompt_text, false, &prompt_ctx);
    3882           0 :         free(prompt_text);
    3883             :     }
    3884             : 
    3885           0 :     if (canceled)
    3886           0 :         *canceled = prompt_ctx.canceled;
    3887             : 
    3888           0 :     return result;
    3889             : }
    3890             : 
    3891             : static bool
    3892          48 : param_is_newly_set(const char *old_val, const char *new_val)
    3893             : {
    3894          48 :     if (new_val == NULL)
    3895           0 :         return false;
    3896             : 
    3897          48 :     if (old_val == NULL || strcmp(old_val, new_val) != 0)
    3898           0 :         return true;
    3899             : 
    3900          48 :     return false;
    3901             : }
    3902             : 
    3903             : /*
    3904             :  * do_connect -- handler for \connect
    3905             :  *
    3906             :  * Connects to a database with given parameters.  If we are told to re-use
    3907             :  * parameters, parameters from the previous connection are used where the
    3908             :  * command's own options do not supply a value.  Otherwise, libpq defaults
    3909             :  * are used.
    3910             :  *
    3911             :  * In interactive mode, if connection fails with the given parameters,
    3912             :  * the old connection will be kept.
    3913             :  */
    3914             : static bool
    3915         338 : do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
    3916             :            char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
    3917             : {
    3918         338 :     PGconn     *o_conn = pset.db,
    3919         338 :                *n_conn = NULL;
    3920             :     PQconninfoOption *cinfo;
    3921         338 :     int         nconnopts = 0;
    3922         338 :     bool        same_host = false;
    3923         338 :     char       *password = NULL;
    3924             :     char       *client_encoding;
    3925         338 :     bool        success = true;
    3926         338 :     bool        keep_password = true;
    3927             :     bool        has_connection_string;
    3928             :     bool        reuse_previous;
    3929             : 
    3930         338 :     has_connection_string = dbname ?
    3931         338 :         recognized_connection_string(dbname) : false;
    3932             : 
    3933             :     /* Complain if we have additional arguments after a connection string. */
    3934         338 :     if (has_connection_string && (user || host || port))
    3935             :     {
    3936           0 :         pg_log_error("Do not give user, host, or port separately when using a connection string");
    3937           0 :         return false;
    3938             :     }
    3939             : 
    3940         338 :     switch (reuse_previous_specification)
    3941             :     {
    3942          22 :         case TRI_YES:
    3943          22 :             reuse_previous = true;
    3944          22 :             break;
    3945           0 :         case TRI_NO:
    3946           0 :             reuse_previous = false;
    3947           0 :             break;
    3948         316 :         default:
    3949         316 :             reuse_previous = !has_connection_string;
    3950         316 :             break;
    3951             :     }
    3952             : 
    3953             :     /*
    3954             :      * If we intend to re-use connection parameters, collect them out of the
    3955             :      * old connection, then replace individual values as necessary.  (We may
    3956             :      * need to resort to looking at pset.dead_conn, if the connection died
    3957             :      * previously.)  Otherwise, obtain a PQconninfoOption array containing
    3958             :      * libpq's defaults, and modify that.  Note this function assumes that
    3959             :      * PQconninfo, PQconndefaults, and PQconninfoParse will all produce arrays
    3960             :      * containing the same options in the same order.
    3961             :      */
    3962         338 :     if (reuse_previous)
    3963             :     {
    3964         338 :         if (o_conn)
    3965         338 :             cinfo = PQconninfo(o_conn);
    3966           0 :         else if (pset.dead_conn)
    3967           0 :             cinfo = PQconninfo(pset.dead_conn);
    3968             :         else
    3969             :         {
    3970             :             /* This is reachable after a non-interactive \connect failure */
    3971           0 :             pg_log_error("No database connection exists to re-use parameters from");
    3972           0 :             return false;
    3973             :         }
    3974             :     }
    3975             :     else
    3976           0 :         cinfo = PQconndefaults();
    3977             : 
    3978         338 :     if (cinfo)
    3979             :     {
    3980         338 :         if (has_connection_string)
    3981             :         {
    3982             :             /* Parse the connstring and insert values into cinfo */
    3983             :             PQconninfoOption *replcinfo;
    3984             :             char       *errmsg;
    3985             : 
    3986          22 :             replcinfo = PQconninfoParse(dbname, &errmsg);
    3987          22 :             if (replcinfo)
    3988             :             {
    3989             :                 PQconninfoOption *ci;
    3990             :                 PQconninfoOption *replci;
    3991          22 :                 bool        have_password = false;
    3992             : 
    3993          22 :                 for (ci = cinfo, replci = replcinfo;
    3994        1144 :                      ci->keyword && replci->keyword;
    3995        1122 :                      ci++, replci++)
    3996             :                 {
    3997             :                     Assert(strcmp(ci->keyword, replci->keyword) == 0);
    3998             :                     /* Insert value from connstring if one was provided */
    3999        1122 :                     if (replci->val)
    4000             :                     {
    4001             :                         /*
    4002             :                          * We know that both val strings were allocated by
    4003             :                          * libpq, so the least messy way to avoid memory leaks
    4004             :                          * is to swap them.
    4005             :                          */
    4006          28 :                         char       *swap = replci->val;
    4007             : 
    4008          28 :                         replci->val = ci->val;
    4009          28 :                         ci->val = swap;
    4010             : 
    4011             :                         /*
    4012             :                          * Check whether connstring provides options affecting
    4013             :                          * password re-use.  While any change in user, host,
    4014             :                          * hostaddr, or port causes us to ignore the old
    4015             :                          * connection's password, we don't force that for
    4016             :                          * dbname, since passwords aren't database-specific.
    4017             :                          */
    4018          28 :                         if (replci->val == NULL ||
    4019          28 :                             strcmp(ci->val, replci->val) != 0)
    4020             :                         {
    4021          28 :                             if (strcmp(replci->keyword, "user") == 0 ||
    4022          22 :                                 strcmp(replci->keyword, "host") == 0 ||
    4023          22 :                                 strcmp(replci->keyword, "hostaddr") == 0 ||
    4024          22 :                                 strcmp(replci->keyword, "port") == 0)
    4025           6 :                                 keep_password = false;
    4026             :                         }
    4027             :                         /* Also note whether connstring contains a password. */
    4028          28 :                         if (strcmp(replci->keyword, "password") == 0)
    4029           0 :                             have_password = true;
    4030             :                     }
    4031        1094 :                     else if (!reuse_previous)
    4032             :                     {
    4033             :                         /*
    4034             :                          * When we have a connstring and are not re-using
    4035             :                          * parameters, swap *all* entries, even those not set
    4036             :                          * by the connstring.  This avoids absorbing
    4037             :                          * environment-dependent defaults from the result of
    4038             :                          * PQconndefaults().  We don't want to do that because
    4039             :                          * they'd override service-file entries if the
    4040             :                          * connstring specifies a service parameter, whereas
    4041             :                          * the priority should be the other way around.  libpq
    4042             :                          * can certainly recompute any defaults we don't pass
    4043             :                          * here.  (In this situation, it's a bit wasteful to
    4044             :                          * have called PQconndefaults() at all, but not doing
    4045             :                          * so would require yet another major code path here.)
    4046             :                          */
    4047           0 :                         replci->val = ci->val;
    4048           0 :                         ci->val = NULL;
    4049             :                     }
    4050             :                 }
    4051             :                 Assert(ci->keyword == NULL && replci->keyword == NULL);
    4052             : 
    4053             :                 /* While here, determine how many option slots there are */
    4054          22 :                 nconnopts = ci - cinfo;
    4055             : 
    4056          22 :                 PQconninfoFree(replcinfo);
    4057             : 
    4058             :                 /*
    4059             :                  * If the connstring contains a password, tell the loop below
    4060             :                  * that we may use it, regardless of other settings (i.e.,
    4061             :                  * cinfo's password is no longer an "old" password).
    4062             :                  */
    4063          22 :                 if (have_password)
    4064           0 :                     keep_password = true;
    4065             : 
    4066             :                 /* Don't let code below try to inject dbname into params. */
    4067          22 :                 dbname = NULL;
    4068             :             }
    4069             :             else
    4070             :             {
    4071             :                 /* PQconninfoParse failed */
    4072           0 :                 if (errmsg)
    4073             :                 {
    4074           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s", errmsg);
    4075           0 :                     PQfreemem(errmsg);
    4076             :                 }
    4077             :                 else
    4078           0 :                     pg_log_error("out of memory");
    4079           0 :                 success = false;
    4080             :             }
    4081             :         }
    4082             :         else
    4083             :         {
    4084             :             /*
    4085             :              * If dbname isn't a connection string, then we'll inject it and
    4086             :              * the other parameters into the keyword array below.  (We can't
    4087             :              * easily insert them into the cinfo array because of memory
    4088             :              * management issues: PQconninfoFree would misbehave on Windows.)
    4089             :              * However, to avoid dependencies on the order in which parameters
    4090             :              * appear in the array, make a preliminary scan to set
    4091             :              * keep_password and same_host correctly.
    4092             :              *
    4093             :              * While any change in user, host, or port causes us to ignore the
    4094             :              * old connection's password, we don't force that for dbname,
    4095             :              * since passwords aren't database-specific.
    4096             :              */
    4097             :             PQconninfoOption *ci;
    4098             : 
    4099       16432 :             for (ci = cinfo; ci->keyword; ci++)
    4100             :             {
    4101       16116 :                 if (user && strcmp(ci->keyword, "user") == 0)
    4102             :                 {
    4103           8 :                     if (!(ci->val && strcmp(user, ci->val) == 0))
    4104           8 :                         keep_password = false;
    4105             :                 }
    4106       16108 :                 else if (host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "host") == 0)
    4107             :                 {
    4108           0 :                     if (ci->val && strcmp(host, ci->val) == 0)
    4109           0 :                         same_host = true;
    4110             :                     else
    4111           0 :                         keep_password = false;
    4112             :                 }
    4113       16108 :                 else if (port && strcmp(ci->keyword, "port") == 0)
    4114             :                 {
    4115           0 :                     if (!(ci->val && strcmp(port, ci->val) == 0))
    4116           0 :                         keep_password = false;
    4117             :                 }
    4118             :             }
    4119             : 
    4120             :             /* While here, determine how many option slots there are */
    4121         316 :             nconnopts = ci - cinfo;
    4122             :         }
    4123             :     }
    4124             :     else
    4125             :     {
    4126             :         /* We failed to create the cinfo structure */
    4127           0 :         pg_log_error("out of memory");
    4128           0 :         success = false;
    4129             :     }
    4130             : 
    4131             :     /*
    4132             :      * If the user asked to be prompted for a password, ask for one now. If
    4133             :      * not, use the password from the old connection, provided the username
    4134             :      * etc have not changed. Otherwise, try to connect without a password
    4135             :      * first, and then ask for a password if needed.
    4136             :      *
    4137             :      * XXX: this behavior leads to spurious connection attempts recorded in
    4138             :      * the postmaster's log.  But libpq offers no API that would let us obtain
    4139             :      * a password and then continue with the first connection attempt.
    4140             :      */
    4141         338 :     if (pset.getPassword == TRI_YES && success)
    4142             :     {
    4143           0 :         bool        canceled = false;
    4144             : 
    4145             :         /*
    4146             :          * If a connstring or URI is provided, we don't know which username
    4147             :          * will be used, since we haven't dug that out of the connstring.
    4148             :          * Don't risk issuing a misleading prompt.  As in startup.c, it does
    4149             :          * not seem worth working harder, since this getPassword setting is
    4150             :          * normally only used in noninteractive cases.
    4151             :          */
    4152           0 :         password = prompt_for_password(has_connection_string ? NULL : user,
    4153             :                                        &canceled);
    4154           0 :         success = !canceled;
    4155             :     }
    4156             : 
    4157             :     /*
    4158             :      * Consider whether to force client_encoding to "auto" (overriding
    4159             :      * anything in the connection string).  We do so if we have a terminal
    4160             :      * connection and there is no PGCLIENTENCODING environment setting.
    4161             :      */
    4162         338 :     if (pset.notty || getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING"))
    4163         338 :         client_encoding = NULL;
    4164             :     else
    4165           0 :         client_encoding = "auto";
    4166             : 
    4167             :     /* Loop till we have a connection or fail, which we might've already */
    4168         338 :     while (success)
    4169             :     {
    4170         338 :         const char **keywords = pg_malloc((nconnopts + 1) * sizeof(*keywords));
    4171         338 :         const char **values = pg_malloc((nconnopts + 1) * sizeof(*values));
    4172         338 :         int         paramnum = 0;
    4173             :         PQconninfoOption *ci;
    4174             : 
    4175             :         /*
    4176             :          * Copy non-default settings into the PQconnectdbParams parameter
    4177             :          * arrays; but inject any values specified old-style, as well as any
    4178             :          * interactively-obtained password, and a couple of fields we want to
    4179             :          * set forcibly.
    4180             :          *
    4181             :          * If you change this code, see also the initial-connection code in
    4182             :          * main().
    4183             :          */
    4184       17576 :         for (ci = cinfo; ci->keyword; ci++)
    4185             :         {
    4186       17238 :             keywords[paramnum] = ci->keyword;
    4187             : 
    4188       17238 :             if (dbname && strcmp(ci->keyword, "dbname") == 0)
    4189          12 :                 values[paramnum++] = dbname;
    4190       17226 :             else if (user && strcmp(ci->keyword, "user") == 0)
    4191           8 :                 values[paramnum++] = user;
    4192       17218 :             else if (host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "host") == 0)
    4193           0 :                 values[paramnum++] = host;
    4194       17218 :             else if (host && !same_host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "hostaddr") == 0)
    4195             :             {
    4196             :                 /* If we're changing the host value, drop any old hostaddr */
    4197           0 :                 values[paramnum++] = NULL;
    4198             :             }
    4199       17218 :             else if (port && strcmp(ci->keyword, "port") == 0)
    4200           0 :                 values[paramnum++] = port;
    4201             :             /* If !keep_password, we unconditionally drop old password */
    4202       17218 :             else if ((password || !keep_password) &&
    4203         706 :                      strcmp(ci->keyword, "password") == 0)
    4204          14 :                 values[paramnum++] = password;
    4205       17204 :             else if (strcmp(ci->keyword, "fallback_application_name") == 0)
    4206         338 :                 values[paramnum++] = pset.progname;
    4207       16866 :             else if (client_encoding &&
    4208           0 :                      strcmp(ci->keyword, "client_encoding") == 0)
    4209           0 :                 values[paramnum++] = client_encoding;
    4210       16866 :             else if (ci->val)
    4211        6426 :                 values[paramnum++] = ci->val;
    4212             :             /* else, don't bother making libpq parse this keyword */
    4213             :         }
    4214             :         /* add array terminator */
    4215         338 :         keywords[paramnum] = NULL;
    4216         338 :         values[paramnum] = NULL;
    4217             : 
    4218             :         /* Note we do not want libpq to re-expand the dbname parameter */
    4219         338 :         n_conn = PQconnectStartParams(keywords, values, false);
    4220             : 
    4221         338 :         pg_free(keywords);
    4222         338 :         pg_free(values);
    4223             : 
    4224         338 :         wait_until_connected(n_conn);
    4225         338 :         if (PQstatus(n_conn) == CONNECTION_OK)
    4226         338 :             break;
    4227             : 
    4228             :         /*
    4229             :          * Connection attempt failed; either retry the connection attempt with
    4230             :          * a new password, or give up.
    4231             :          */
    4232           0 :         if (!password && PQconnectionNeedsPassword(n_conn) && pset.getPassword != TRI_NO)
    4233           0 :         {
    4234           0 :             bool        canceled = false;
    4235             : 
    4236             :             /*
    4237             :              * Prompt for password using the username we actually connected
    4238             :              * with --- it might've come out of "dbname" rather than "user".
    4239             :              */
    4240           0 :             password = prompt_for_password(PQuser(n_conn), &canceled);
    4241           0 :             PQfinish(n_conn);
    4242           0 :             n_conn = NULL;
    4243           0 :             success = !canceled;
    4244           0 :             continue;
    4245             :         }
    4246             : 
    4247             :         /*
    4248             :          * We'll report the error below ... unless n_conn is NULL, indicating
    4249             :          * that libpq didn't have enough memory to make a PGconn.
    4250             :          */
    4251           0 :         if (n_conn == NULL)
    4252           0 :             pg_log_error("out of memory");
    4253             : 
    4254           0 :         success = false;
    4255             :     }                           /* end retry loop */
    4256             : 
    4257             :     /* Release locally allocated data, whether we succeeded or not */
    4258         338 :     pg_free(password);
    4259         338 :     PQconninfoFree(cinfo);
    4260             : 
    4261         338 :     if (!success)
    4262             :     {
    4263             :         /*
    4264             :          * Failed to connect to the database. In interactive mode, keep the
    4265             :          * previous connection to the DB; in scripting mode, close our
    4266             :          * previous connection as well.
    4267             :          */
    4268           0 :         if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
    4269             :         {
    4270           0 :             if (n_conn)
    4271             :             {
    4272           0 :                 pg_log_info("%s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
    4273           0 :                 PQfinish(n_conn);
    4274             :             }
    4275             : 
    4276             :             /* pset.db is left unmodified */
    4277           0 :             if (o_conn)
    4278           0 :                 pg_log_info("Previous connection kept");
    4279             :         }
    4280             :         else
    4281             :         {
    4282           0 :             if (n_conn)
    4283             :             {
    4284           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\connect: %s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
    4285           0 :                 PQfinish(n_conn);
    4286             :             }
    4287             : 
    4288           0 :             if (o_conn)
    4289             :             {
    4290             :                 /*
    4291             :                  * Transition to having no connection.
    4292             :                  *
    4293             :                  * Unlike CheckConnection(), we close the old connection
    4294             :                  * immediately to prevent its parameters from being re-used.
    4295             :                  * This is so that a script cannot accidentally reuse
    4296             :                  * parameters it did not expect to.  Otherwise, the state
    4297             :                  * cleanup should be the same as in CheckConnection().
    4298             :                  */
    4299           0 :                 PQfinish(o_conn);
    4300           0 :                 pset.db = NULL;
    4301           0 :                 ResetCancelConn();
    4302           0 :                 UnsyncVariables();
    4303             :             }
    4304             : 
    4305             :             /* On the same reasoning, release any dead_conn to prevent reuse */
    4306           0 :             if (pset.dead_conn)
    4307             :             {
    4308           0 :                 PQfinish(pset.dead_conn);
    4309           0 :                 pset.dead_conn = NULL;
    4310             :             }
    4311             :         }
    4312             : 
    4313           0 :         return false;
    4314             :     }
    4315             : 
    4316             :     /*
    4317             :      * Replace the old connection with the new one, and update
    4318             :      * connection-dependent variables.  Keep the resynchronization logic in
    4319             :      * sync with CheckConnection().
    4320             :      */
    4321         338 :     PQsetNoticeProcessor(n_conn, NoticeProcessor, NULL);
    4322         338 :     pset.db = n_conn;
    4323         338 :     SyncVariables();
    4324         338 :     connection_warnings(false); /* Must be after SyncVariables */
    4325             : 
    4326             :     /* Tell the user about the new connection */
    4327         338 :     if (!pset.quiet)
    4328             :     {
    4329          48 :         if (!o_conn ||
    4330          48 :             param_is_newly_set(PQhost(o_conn), PQhost(pset.db)) ||
    4331          24 :             param_is_newly_set(PQport(o_conn), PQport(pset.db)))
    4332           0 :         {
    4333           0 :             char       *connhost = PQhost(pset.db);
    4334           0 :             char       *hostaddr = PQhostaddr(pset.db);
    4335             : 
    4336           0 :             if (is_unixsock_path(connhost))
    4337             :             {
    4338             :                 /* hostaddr overrides connhost */
    4339           0 :                 if (hostaddr && *hostaddr)
    4340           0 :                     printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on address \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
    4341             :                            PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), hostaddr, PQport(pset.db));
    4342             :                 else
    4343           0 :                     printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" via socket in \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
    4344             :                            PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, PQport(pset.db));
    4345             :             }
    4346             :             else
    4347             :             {
    4348           0 :                 if (hostaddr && *hostaddr && strcmp(connhost, hostaddr) != 0)
    4349           0 :                     printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" (address \"%s\") at port \"%s\".\n"),
    4350             :                            PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, hostaddr, PQport(pset.db));
    4351             :                 else
    4352           0 :                     printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
    4353             :                            PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, PQport(pset.db));
    4354             :             }
    4355             :         }
    4356             :         else
    4357          24 :             printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\".\n"),
    4358             :                    PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db));
    4359             :     }
    4360             : 
    4361             :     /* Drop no-longer-needed connection(s) */
    4362         338 :     if (o_conn)
    4363         338 :         PQfinish(o_conn);
    4364         338 :     if (pset.dead_conn)
    4365             :     {
    4366           0 :         PQfinish(pset.dead_conn);
    4367           0 :         pset.dead_conn = NULL;
    4368             :     }
    4369             : 
    4370         338 :     return true;
    4371             : }
    4372             : 
    4373             : /*
    4374             :  * Processes the connection sequence described by PQconnectStartParams(). Don't
    4375             :  * worry about reporting errors in this function. Our caller will check the
    4376             :  * connection's status, and report appropriately.
    4377             :  */
    4378             : static void
    4379         338 : wait_until_connected(PGconn *conn)
    4380             : {
    4381         338 :     bool        forRead = false;
    4382             : 
    4383             :     while (true)
    4384         350 :     {
    4385             :         int         rc;
    4386             :         int         sock;
    4387             :         pg_usec_time_t end_time;
    4388             : 
    4389             :         /*
    4390             :          * On every iteration of the connection sequence, let's check if the
    4391             :          * user has requested a cancellation.
    4392             :          */
    4393         688 :         if (cancel_pressed)
    4394           0 :             break;
    4395             : 
    4396             :         /*
    4397             :          * Do not assume that the socket remains the same across
    4398             :          * PQconnectPoll() calls.
    4399             :          */
    4400         688 :         sock = PQsocket(conn);
    4401         688 :         if (sock == -1)
    4402           0 :             break;
    4403             : 
    4404             :         /*
    4405             :          * If the user sends SIGINT between the cancel_pressed check, and
    4406             :          * polling of the socket, it will not be recognized. Instead, we will
    4407             :          * just wait until the next step in the connection sequence or
    4408             :          * forever, which might require users to send SIGTERM or SIGQUIT.
    4409             :          *
    4410             :          * Some solutions would include the "self-pipe trick," using
    4411             :          * pselect(2) and ppoll(2), or using a timeout.
    4412             :          *
    4413             :          * The self-pipe trick requires a bit of code to setup. pselect(2) and
    4414             :          * ppoll(2) are not on all the platforms we support. The simplest
    4415             :          * solution happens to just be adding a timeout, so let's wait for 1
    4416             :          * second and check cancel_pressed again.
    4417             :          */
    4418         688 :         end_time = PQgetCurrentTimeUSec() + 1000000;
    4419         688 :         rc = PQsocketPoll(sock, forRead, !forRead, end_time);
    4420         688 :         if (rc == -1)
    4421           0 :             return;
    4422             : 
    4423         688 :         switch (PQconnectPoll(conn))
    4424             :         {
    4425         338 :             case PGRES_POLLING_OK:
    4426             :             case PGRES_POLLING_FAILED:
    4427         338 :                 return;
    4428         350 :             case PGRES_POLLING_READING:
    4429         350 :                 forRead = true;
    4430         350 :                 continue;
    4431           0 :             case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING:
    4432           0 :                 forRead = false;
    4433           0 :                 continue;
    4434             :             case PGRES_POLLING_ACTIVE:
    4435             :                 pg_unreachable();
    4436             :         }
    4437             :     }
    4438             : }
    4439             : 
    4440             : void
    4441         342 : connection_warnings(bool in_startup)
    4442             : {
    4443         342 :     if (!pset.quiet && !pset.notty)
    4444             :     {
    4445           4 :         int         client_ver = PG_VERSION_NUM;
    4446             :         char        cverbuf[32];
    4447             :         char        sverbuf[32];
    4448             : 
    4449           4 :         if (pset.sversion != client_ver)
    4450             :         {
    4451             :             const char *server_version;
    4452             : 
    4453             :             /* Try to get full text form, might include "devel" etc */
    4454           0 :             server_version = PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "server_version");
    4455             :             /* Otherwise fall back on pset.sversion */
    4456           0 :             if (!server_version)
    4457             :             {
    4458           0 :                 formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, true,
    4459             :                                       sverbuf, sizeof(sverbuf));
    4460           0 :                 server_version = sverbuf;
    4461             :             }
    4462             : 
    4463           0 :             printf(_("%s (%s, server %s)\n"),
    4464             :                    pset.progname, PG_VERSION, server_version);
    4465             :         }
    4466             :         /* For version match, only print psql banner on startup. */
    4467           4 :         else if (in_startup)
    4468           4 :             printf("%s (%s)\n", pset.progname, PG_VERSION);
    4469             : 
    4470             :         /*
    4471             :          * Warn if server's major version is newer than ours, or if server
    4472             :          * predates our support cutoff (currently 9.2).
    4473             :          */
    4474           4 :         if (pset.sversion / 100 > client_ver / 100 ||
    4475           4 :             pset.sversion < 90200)
    4476           0 :             printf(_("WARNING: %s major version %s, server major version %s.\n"
    4477             :                      "         Some psql features might not work.\n"),
    4478             :                    pset.progname,
    4479             :                    formatPGVersionNumber(client_ver, false,
    4480             :                                          cverbuf, sizeof(cverbuf)),
    4481             :                    formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, false,
    4482             :                                          sverbuf, sizeof(sverbuf)));
    4483             : 
    4484             : #ifdef WIN32
    4485             :         if (in_startup)
    4486             :             checkWin32Codepage();
    4487             : #endif
    4488           4 :         printSSLInfo();
    4489           4 :         printGSSInfo();
    4490             :     }
    4491         342 : }
    4492             : 
    4493             : 
    4494             : /*
    4495             :  * printSSLInfo
    4496             :  *
    4497             :  * Prints information about the current SSL connection, if SSL is in use
    4498             :  */
    4499             : static void
    4500           4 : printSSLInfo(void)
    4501             : {
    4502             :     const char *protocol;
    4503             :     const char *cipher;
    4504             :     const char *compression;
    4505             :     const char *alpn;
    4506             : 
    4507           4 :     if (!PQsslInUse(pset.db))
    4508           4 :         return;                 /* no SSL */
    4509             : 
    4510           0 :     protocol = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "protocol");
    4511           0 :     cipher = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "cipher");
    4512           0 :     compression = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "compression");
    4513           0 :     alpn = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "alpn");
    4514             : 
    4515           0 :     printf(_("SSL connection (protocol: %s, cipher: %s, compression: %s, ALPN: %s)\n"),
    4516             :            protocol ? protocol : _("unknown"),
    4517             :            cipher ? cipher : _("unknown"),
    4518             :            (compression && strcmp(compression, "off") != 0) ? _("on") : _("off"),
    4519             :            (alpn && alpn[0] != '\0') ? alpn : _("none"));
    4520             : }
    4521             : 
    4522             : /*
    4523             :  * printGSSInfo
    4524             :  *
    4525             :  * Prints information about the current GSSAPI connection, if GSSAPI encryption is in use
    4526             :  */
    4527             : static void
    4528           4 : printGSSInfo(void)
    4529             : {
    4530           4 :     if (!PQgssEncInUse(pset.db))
    4531           4 :         return;                 /* no GSSAPI encryption in use */
    4532             : 
    4533           0 :     printf(_("GSSAPI-encrypted connection\n"));
    4534             : }
    4535             : 
    4536             : 
    4537             : /*
    4538             :  * checkWin32Codepage
    4539             :  *
    4540             :  * Prints a warning when win32 console codepage differs from Windows codepage
    4541             :  */
    4542             : #ifdef WIN32
    4543             : static void
    4544             : checkWin32Codepage(void)
    4545             : {
    4546             :     unsigned int wincp,
    4547             :                 concp;
    4548             : 
    4549             :     wincp = GetACP();
    4550             :     concp = GetConsoleCP();
    4551             :     if (wincp != concp)
    4552             :     {
    4553             :         printf(_("WARNING: Console code page (%u) differs from Windows code page (%u)\n"
    4554             :                  "         8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference\n"
    4555             :                  "         page \"Notes for Windows users\" for details.\n"),
    4556             :                concp, wincp);
    4557             :     }
    4558             : }
    4559             : #endif
    4560             : 
    4561             : 
    4562             : /*
    4563             :  * SyncVariables
    4564             :  *
    4565             :  * Make psql's internal variables agree with connection state upon
    4566             :  * establishing a new connection.
    4567             :  */
    4568             : void
    4569       18054 : SyncVariables(void)
    4570             : {
    4571             :     char        vbuf[32];
    4572             :     const char *server_version;
    4573             :     char       *service_name;
    4574             :     char       *service_file;
    4575             : 
    4576             :     /* get stuff from connection */
    4577       18054 :     pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
    4578       18054 :     pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
    4579       18054 :     pset.sversion = PQserverVersion(pset.db);
    4580             : 
    4581       18054 :     setFmtEncoding(pset.encoding);
    4582             : 
    4583       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", PQdb(pset.db));
    4584       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", PQuser(pset.db));
    4585       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", PQhost(pset.db));
    4586       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", PQport(pset.db));
    4587       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
    4588             : 
    4589       18054 :     service_name = get_conninfo_value("service");
    4590       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICE", service_name);
    4591       18054 :     if (service_name)
    4592          34 :         pg_free(service_name);
    4593             : 
    4594       18054 :     service_file = get_conninfo_value("servicefile");
    4595       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICEFILE", service_file);
    4596       18054 :     if (service_file)
    4597          34 :         pg_free(service_file);
    4598             : 
    4599             :     /* this bit should match connection_warnings(): */
    4600             :     /* Try to get full text form of version, might include "devel" etc */
    4601       18054 :     server_version = PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "server_version");
    4602             :     /* Otherwise fall back on pset.sversion */
    4603       18054 :     if (!server_version)
    4604             :     {
    4605           0 :         formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, true, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf));
    4606           0 :         server_version = vbuf;
    4607             :     }
    4608       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NAME", server_version);
    4609             : 
    4610       18054 :     snprintf(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), "%d", pset.sversion);
    4611       18054 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NUM", vbuf);
    4612             : 
    4613             :     /* send stuff to it, too */
    4614       18054 :     PQsetErrorVerbosity(pset.db, pset.verbosity);
    4615       18054 :     PQsetErrorContextVisibility(pset.db, pset.show_context);
    4616       18054 : }
    4617             : 
    4618             : /*
    4619             :  * UnsyncVariables
    4620             :  *
    4621             :  * Clear variables that should be not be set when there is no connection.
    4622             :  */
    4623             : void
    4624           0 : UnsyncVariables(void)
    4625             : {
    4626           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", NULL);
    4627           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICE", NULL);
    4628           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICEFILE", NULL);
    4629           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", NULL);
    4630           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", NULL);
    4631           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", NULL);
    4632           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", NULL);
    4633           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NAME", NULL);
    4634           0 :     SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NUM", NULL);
    4635           0 : }
    4636             : 
    4637             : 
    4638             : /*
    4639             :  * helper for do_edit(): actually invoke the editor
    4640             :  *
    4641             :  * Returns true on success, false if we failed to invoke the editor or
    4642             :  * it returned nonzero status.  (An error message is printed for failed-
    4643             :  * to-invoke cases, but not if the editor returns nonzero status.)
    4644             :  */
    4645             : static bool
    4646           0 : editFile(const char *fname, int lineno)
    4647             : {
    4648             :     const char *editorName;
    4649           0 :     const char *editor_lineno_arg = NULL;
    4650             :     char       *sys;
    4651             :     int         result;
    4652             : 
    4653             :     Assert(fname != NULL);
    4654             : 
    4655             :     /* Find an editor to use */
    4656           0 :     editorName = getenv("PSQL_EDITOR");
    4657           0 :     if (!editorName)
    4658           0 :         editorName = getenv("EDITOR");
    4659           0 :     if (!editorName)
    4660           0 :         editorName = getenv("VISUAL");
    4661           0 :     if (!editorName)
    4662           0 :         editorName = DEFAULT_EDITOR;
    4663             : 
    4664             :     /* Get line number argument, if we need it. */
    4665           0 :     if (lineno > 0)
    4666             :     {
    4667           0 :         editor_lineno_arg = getenv("PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG");
    4668             : #ifdef DEFAULT_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG
    4669           0 :         if (!editor_lineno_arg)
    4670           0 :             editor_lineno_arg = DEFAULT_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG;
    4671             : #endif
    4672           0 :         if (!editor_lineno_arg)
    4673             :         {
    4674           0 :             pg_log_error("environment variable PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG must be set to specify a line number");
    4675           0 :             return false;
    4676             :         }
    4677             :     }
    4678             : 
    4679             :     /*
    4680             :      * On Unix the EDITOR value should *not* be quoted, since it might include
    4681             :      * switches, eg, EDITOR="pico -t"; it's up to the user to put quotes in it
    4682             :      * if necessary.  But this policy is not very workable on Windows, due to
    4683             :      * severe brain damage in their command shell plus the fact that standard
    4684             :      * program paths include spaces.
    4685             :      */
    4686             : #ifndef WIN32
    4687           0 :     if (lineno > 0)
    4688           0 :         sys = psprintf("exec %s %s%d '%s'",
    4689             :                        editorName, editor_lineno_arg, lineno, fname);
    4690             :     else
    4691           0 :         sys = psprintf("exec %s '%s'",
    4692             :                        editorName, fname);
    4693             : #else
    4694             :     if (lineno > 0)
    4695             :         sys = psprintf("\"%s\" %s%d \"%s\"",
    4696             :                        editorName, editor_lineno_arg, lineno, fname);
    4697             :     else
    4698             :         sys = psprintf("\"%s\" \"%s\"",
    4699             :                        editorName, fname);
    4700             : #endif
    4701           0 :     fflush(NULL);
    4702           0 :     result = system(sys);
    4703           0 :     if (result == -1)
    4704           0 :         pg_log_error("could not start editor \"%s\"", editorName);
    4705           0 :     else if (result == 127)
    4706           0 :         pg_log_error("could not start /bin/sh");
    4707           0 :     free(sys);
    4708             : 
    4709           0 :     return result == 0;
    4710             : }
    4711             : 
    4712             : 
    4713             : /*
    4714             :  * do_edit -- handler for \e
    4715             :  *
    4716             :  * If you do not specify a filename, the current query buffer will be copied
    4717             :  * into a temporary file.
    4718             :  *
    4719             :  * After this function is done, the resulting file will be copied back into the
    4720             :  * query buffer.  As an exception to this, the query buffer will be emptied
    4721             :  * if the file was not modified (or the editor failed) and the caller passes
    4722             :  * "discard_on_quit" = true.
    4723             :  *
    4724             :  * If "edited" isn't NULL, *edited will be set to true if the query buffer
    4725             :  * is successfully replaced.
    4726             :  */
    4727             : static bool
    4728           0 : do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf,
    4729             :         int lineno, bool discard_on_quit, bool *edited)
    4730             : {
    4731             :     char        fnametmp[MAXPGPATH];
    4732           0 :     FILE       *stream = NULL;
    4733             :     const char *fname;
    4734           0 :     bool        error = false;
    4735             :     int         fd;
    4736             :     struct stat before,
    4737             :                 after;
    4738             : 
    4739           0 :     if (filename_arg)
    4740           0 :         fname = filename_arg;
    4741             :     else
    4742             :     {
    4743             :         /* make a temp file to edit */
    4744             : #ifndef WIN32
    4745           0 :         const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
    4746             : 
    4747           0 :         if (!tmpdir)
    4748           0 :             tmpdir = "/tmp";
    4749             : #else
    4750             :         char        tmpdir[MAXPGPATH];
    4751             :         int         ret;
    4752             : 
    4753             :         ret = GetTempPath(MAXPGPATH, tmpdir);
    4754             :         if (ret == 0 || ret > MAXPGPATH)
    4755             :         {
    4756             :             pg_log_error("could not locate temporary directory: %s",
    4757             :                          !ret ? strerror(errno) : "");
    4758             :             return false;
    4759             :         }
    4760             : #endif
    4761             : 
    4762             :         /*
    4763             :          * No canonicalize_path() here. EDIT.EXE run from CMD.EXE prepends the
    4764             :          * current directory to the supplied path unless we use only
    4765             :          * backslashes, so we do that.
    4766             :          */
    4767             : #ifndef WIN32
    4768           0 :         snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d.sql", tmpdir,
    4769           0 :                  "/", (int) getpid());
    4770             : #else
    4771             :         snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d.sql", tmpdir,
    4772             :                  "" /* trailing separator already present */ , (int) getpid());
    4773             : #endif
    4774             : 
    4775           0 :         fname = (const char *) fnametmp;
    4776             : 
    4777           0 :         fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
    4778           0 :         if (fd != -1)
    4779           0 :             stream = fdopen(fd, "w");
    4780             : 
    4781           0 :         if (fd == -1 || !stream)
    4782             :         {
    4783           0 :             pg_log_error("could not open temporary file \"%s\": %m", fname);
    4784           0 :             error = true;
    4785             :         }
    4786             :         else
    4787             :         {
    4788           0 :             unsigned int ql = query_buf->len;
    4789             : 
    4790             :             /* force newline-termination of what we send to editor */
    4791           0 :             if (ql > 0 && query_buf->data[ql - 1] != '\n')
    4792             :             {
    4793           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferChar(query_buf, '\n');
    4794           0 :                 ql++;
    4795             :             }
    4796             : 
    4797           0 :             if (fwrite(query_buf->data, 1, ql, stream) != ql)
    4798             :             {
    4799           0 :                 pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4800             : 
    4801           0 :                 if (fclose(stream) != 0)
    4802           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4803             : 
    4804           0 :                 if (remove(fname) != 0)
    4805           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4806             : 
    4807           0 :                 error = true;
    4808             :             }
    4809           0 :             else if (fclose(stream) != 0)
    4810             :             {
    4811           0 :                 pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4812           0 :                 if (remove(fname) != 0)
    4813           0 :                     pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4814           0 :                 error = true;
    4815             :             }
    4816             :             else
    4817             :             {
    4818             :                 struct utimbuf ut;
    4819             : 
    4820             :                 /*
    4821             :                  * Try to set the file modification time of the temporary file
    4822             :                  * a few seconds in the past.  Otherwise, the low granularity
    4823             :                  * (one second, or even worse on some filesystems) that we can
    4824             :                  * portably measure with stat(2) could lead us to not
    4825             :                  * recognize a modification, if the user typed very quickly.
    4826             :                  *
    4827             :                  * This is a rather unlikely race condition, so don't error
    4828             :                  * out if the utime(2) call fails --- that would make the cure
    4829             :                  * worse than the disease.
    4830             :                  */
    4831           0 :                 ut.modtime = ut.actime = time(NULL) - 2;
    4832           0 :                 (void) utime(fname, &ut);
    4833             :             }
    4834             :         }
    4835             :     }
    4836             : 
    4837           0 :     if (!error && stat(fname, &before) != 0)
    4838             :     {
    4839           0 :         pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4840           0 :         error = true;
    4841             :     }
    4842             : 
    4843             :     /* call editor */
    4844           0 :     if (!error)
    4845           0 :         error = !editFile(fname, lineno);
    4846             : 
    4847           0 :     if (!error && stat(fname, &after) != 0)
    4848             :     {
    4849           0 :         pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4850           0 :         error = true;
    4851             :     }
    4852             : 
    4853             :     /* file was edited if the size or modification time has changed */
    4854           0 :     if (!error &&
    4855           0 :         (before.st_size != after.st_size ||
    4856           0 :          before.st_mtime != after.st_mtime))
    4857             :     {
    4858           0 :         stream = fopen(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
    4859           0 :         if (!stream)
    4860             :         {
    4861           0 :             pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4862           0 :             error = true;
    4863             :         }
    4864             :         else
    4865             :         {
    4866             :             /* read file back into query_buf */
    4867             :             char        line[1024];
    4868             : 
    4869           0 :             resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    4870           0 :             while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stream) != NULL)
    4871           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf, line);
    4872             : 
    4873           0 :             if (ferror(stream))
    4874             :             {
    4875           0 :                 pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4876           0 :                 error = true;
    4877           0 :                 resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    4878             :             }
    4879           0 :             else if (edited)
    4880             :             {
    4881           0 :                 *edited = true;
    4882             :             }
    4883             : 
    4884           0 :             fclose(stream);
    4885             :         }
    4886             :     }
    4887             :     else
    4888             :     {
    4889             :         /*
    4890             :          * If the file was not modified, and the caller requested it, discard
    4891             :          * the query buffer.
    4892             :          */
    4893           0 :         if (discard_on_quit)
    4894           0 :             resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
    4895             :     }
    4896             : 
    4897             :     /* remove temp file */
    4898           0 :     if (!filename_arg)
    4899             :     {
    4900           0 :         if (remove(fname) == -1)
    4901             :         {
    4902           0 :             pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
    4903           0 :             error = true;
    4904             :         }
    4905             :     }
    4906             : 
    4907           0 :     return !error;
    4908             : }
    4909             : 
    4910             : 
    4911             : 
    4912             : /*
    4913             :  * process_file
    4914             :  *
    4915             :  * Reads commands from filename and passes them to the main processing loop.
    4916             :  * Handler for \i and \ir, but can be used for other things as well.  Returns
    4917             :  * MainLoop() error code.
    4918             :  *
    4919             :  * If use_relative_path is true and filename is not an absolute path, then open
    4920             :  * the file from where the currently processed file (if any) is located.
    4921             :  */
    4922             : int
    4923       17202 : process_file(char *filename, bool use_relative_path)
    4924             : {
    4925             :     FILE       *fd;
    4926             :     int         result;
    4927             :     char       *oldfilename;
    4928             :     char        relpath[MAXPGPATH];
    4929             : 
    4930       17202 :     if (!filename)
    4931             :     {
    4932        4732 :         fd = stdin;
    4933        4732 :         filename = NULL;
    4934             :     }
    4935       12470 :     else if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0)
    4936             :     {
    4937          40 :         canonicalize_path_enc(filename, pset.encoding);
    4938             : 
    4939             :         /*
    4940             :          * If we were asked to resolve the pathname relative to the location
    4941             :          * of the currently executing script, and there is one, and this is a
    4942             :          * relative pathname, then prepend all but the last pathname component
    4943             :          * of the current script to this pathname.
    4944             :          */
    4945          40 :         if (use_relative_path && pset.inputfile &&
    4946           0 :             !is_absolute_path(filename) && !has_drive_prefix(filename))
    4947             :         {
    4948           0 :             strlcpy(relpath, pset.inputfile, sizeof(relpath));
    4949           0 :             get_parent_directory(relpath);
    4950           0 :             join_path_components(relpath, relpath, filename);
    4951           0 :             canonicalize_path_enc(relpath, pset.encoding);
    4952             : 
    4953           0 :             filename = relpath;
    4954             :         }
    4955             : 
    4956          40 :         fd = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
    4957             : 
    4958          40 :         if (!fd)
    4959             :         {
    4960           0 :             pg_log_error("%s: %m", filename);
    4961           0 :             return EXIT_FAILURE;
    4962             :         }
    4963             :     }
    4964             :     else
    4965             :     {
    4966       12430 :         fd = stdin;
    4967       12430 :         filename = "<stdin>";   /* for future error messages */
    4968             :     }
    4969             : 
    4970       17202 :     oldfilename = pset.inputfile;
    4971       17202 :     pset.inputfile = filename;
    4972             : 
    4973       17202 :     pg_logging_config(pset.inputfile ? 0 : PG_LOG_FLAG_TERSE);
    4974             : 
    4975       17202 :     result = MainLoop(fd);
    4976             : 
    4977       17174 :     if (fd != stdin)
    4978          40 :         fclose(fd);
    4979             : 
    4980       17174 :     pset.inputfile = oldfilename;
    4981             : 
    4982       17174 :     pg_logging_config(pset.inputfile ? 0 : PG_LOG_FLAG_TERSE);
    4983             : 
    4984       17174 :     return result;
    4985             : }
    4986             : 
    4987             : 
    4988             : 
    4989             : static const char *
    4990           6 : _align2string(enum printFormat in)
    4991             : {
    4992           6 :     switch (in)
    4993             :     {
    4994           0 :         case PRINT_NOTHING:
    4995           0 :             return "nothing";
    4996             :             break;
    4997           6 :         case PRINT_ALIGNED:
    4998           6 :             return "aligned";
    4999             :             break;
    5000           0 :         case PRINT_ASCIIDOC:
    5001           0 :             return "asciidoc";
    5002             :             break;
    5003           0 :         case PRINT_CSV:
    5004           0 :             return "csv";
    5005             :             break;
    5006           0 :         case PRINT_HTML:
    5007           0 :             return "html";
    5008             :             break;
    5009           0 :         case PRINT_LATEX:
    5010           0 :             return "latex";
    5011             :             break;
    5012           0 :         case PRINT_LATEX_LONGTABLE:
    5013           0 :             return "latex-longtable";
    5014             :             break;
    5015           0 :         case PRINT_TROFF_MS:
    5016           0 :             return "troff-ms";
    5017             :             break;
    5018           0 :         case PRINT_UNALIGNED:
    5019           0 :             return "unaligned";
    5020             :             break;
    5021           0 :         case PRINT_WRAPPED:
    5022           0 :             return "wrapped";
    5023             :             break;
    5024             :     }
    5025           0 :     return "unknown";
    5026             : }
    5027             : 
    5028             : /*
    5029             :  * Parse entered Unicode linestyle.  If ok, update *linestyle and return
    5030             :  * true, else return false.
    5031             :  */
    5032             : static bool
    5033           0 : set_unicode_line_style(const char *value, size_t vallen,
    5034             :                        unicode_linestyle *linestyle)
    5035             : {
    5036           0 :     if (pg_strncasecmp("single", value, vallen) == 0)
    5037           0 :         *linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE;
    5038           0 :     else if (pg_strncasecmp("double", value, vallen) == 0)
    5039           0 :         *linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_DOUBLE;
    5040             :     else
    5041           0 :         return false;
    5042           0 :     return true;
    5043             : }
    5044             : 
    5045             : static const char *
    5046          18 : _unicode_linestyle2string(int linestyle)
    5047             : {
    5048          18 :     switch (linestyle)
    5049             :     {
    5050          18 :         case UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE:
    5051          18 :             return "single";
    5052             :             break;
    5053           0 :         case UNICODE_LINESTYLE_DOUBLE:
    5054           0 :             return "double";
    5055             :             break;
    5056             :     }
    5057           0 :     return "unknown";
    5058             : }
    5059             : 
    5060             : /*
    5061             :  * do_pset
    5062             :  *
    5063             :  * Performs the assignment "param = value", where value could be NULL;
    5064             :  * for some params that has an effect such as inversion, for others
    5065             :  * it does nothing.
    5066             :  *
    5067             :  * Adjusts the state of the formatting options at *popt.  (In practice that
    5068             :  * is always pset.popt, but maybe someday it could be different.)
    5069             :  *
    5070             :  * If successful and quiet is false, then invokes printPsetInfo() to report
    5071             :  * the change.
    5072             :  *
    5073             :  * Returns true if successful, else false (eg for invalid param or value).
    5074             :  */
    5075             : bool
    5076        1950 : do_pset(const char *param, const char *value, printQueryOpt *popt, bool quiet)
    5077             : {
    5078        1950 :     size_t      vallen = 0;
    5079             : 
    5080             :     Assert(param != NULL);
    5081             : 
    5082        1950 :     if (value)
    5083        1820 :         vallen = strlen(value);
    5084             : 
    5085             :     /* set format */
    5086        1950 :     if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
    5087             :     {
    5088             :         static const struct fmt
    5089             :         {
    5090             :             const char *name;
    5091             :             enum printFormat number;
    5092             :         }           formats[] =
    5093             :         {
    5094             :             /* remember to update error message below when adding more */
    5095             :             {"aligned", PRINT_ALIGNED},
    5096             :             {"asciidoc", PRINT_ASCIIDOC},
    5097             :             {"csv", PRINT_CSV},
    5098             :             {"html", PRINT_HTML},
    5099             :             {"latex", PRINT_LATEX},
    5100             :             {"troff-ms", PRINT_TROFF_MS},
    5101             :             {"unaligned", PRINT_UNALIGNED},
    5102             :             {"wrapped", PRINT_WRAPPED}
    5103             :         };
    5104             : 
    5105         638 :         if (!value)
    5106             :             ;
    5107             :         else
    5108             :         {
    5109         638 :             int         match_pos = -1;
    5110             : 
    5111        5700 :             for (int i = 0; i < lengthof(formats); i++)
    5112             :             {
    5113        5068 :                 if (pg_strncasecmp(formats[i].name, value, vallen) == 0)
    5114             :                 {
    5115         638 :                     if (match_pos < 0)
    5116         632 :                         match_pos = i;
    5117             :                     else
    5118             :                     {
    5119           6 :                         pg_log_error("\\pset: ambiguous abbreviation \"%s\" matches both \"%s\" and \"%s\"",
    5120             :                                      value,
    5121             :                                      formats[match_pos].name, formats[i].name);
    5122           6 :                         return false;
    5123             :                     }
    5124             :                 }
    5125             :             }
    5126         632 :             if (match_pos >= 0)
    5127         626 :                 popt->topt.format = formats[match_pos].number;
    5128           6 :             else if (pg_strncasecmp("latex-longtable", value, vallen) == 0)
    5129             :             {
    5130             :                 /*
    5131             :                  * We must treat latex-longtable specially because latex is a
    5132             :                  * prefix of it; if both were in the table above, we'd think
    5133             :                  * "latex" is ambiguous.
    5134             :                  */
    5135           6 :                 popt->topt.format = PRINT_LATEX_LONGTABLE;
    5136             :             }
    5137             :             else
    5138             :             {
    5139           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed formats are aligned, asciidoc, csv, html, latex, latex-longtable, troff-ms, unaligned, wrapped");
    5140           0 :                 return false;
    5141             :             }
    5142             :         }
    5143             :     }
    5144             : 
    5145             :     /* set table line style */
    5146        1312 :     else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
    5147             :     {
    5148          30 :         if (!value)
    5149             :             ;
    5150          30 :         else if (pg_strncasecmp("ascii", value, vallen) == 0)
    5151          18 :             popt->topt.line_style = &pg_asciiformat;
    5152          12 :         else if (pg_strncasecmp("old-ascii", value, vallen) == 0)
    5153          12 :             popt->topt.line_style = &pg_asciiformat_old;
    5154           0 :         else if (pg_strncasecmp("unicode", value, vallen) == 0)
    5155           0 :             popt->topt.line_style = &pg_utf8format;
    5156             :         else
    5157             :         {
    5158           0 :             pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed line styles are ascii, old-ascii, unicode");
    5159           0 :             return false;
    5160             :         }
    5161             :     }
    5162             : 
    5163             :     /* set unicode border line style */
    5164        1282 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
    5165             :     {
    5166           0 :         if (!value)
    5167             :             ;
    5168           0 :         else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
    5169             :                                         &popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle))
    5170           0 :             refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
    5171             :         else
    5172             :         {
    5173           0 :             pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode border line styles are single, double");
    5174           0 :             return false;
    5175             :         }
    5176             :     }
    5177             : 
    5178             :     /* set unicode column line style */
    5179        1282 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
    5180             :     {
    5181           0 :         if (!value)
    5182             :             ;
    5183           0 :         else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
    5184             :                                         &popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle))
    5185           0 :             refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
    5186             :         else
    5187             :         {
    5188           0 :             pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode column line styles are single, double");
    5189           0 :             return false;
    5190             :         }
    5191             :     }
    5192             : 
    5193             :     /* set unicode header line style */
    5194        1282 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
    5195             :     {
    5196           0 :         if (!value)
    5197             :             ;
    5198           0 :         else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
    5199             :                                         &popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle))
    5200           0 :             refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
    5201             :         else
    5202             :         {
    5203           0 :             pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode header line styles are single, double");
    5204           0 :             return false;
    5205             :         }
    5206             :     }
    5207             : 
    5208             :     /* set border style/width */
    5209        1282 :     else if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
    5210             :     {
    5211         402 :         if (value)
    5212         402 :             popt->topt.border = atoi(value);
    5213             :     }
    5214             : 
    5215             :     /* set expanded/vertical mode */
    5216         880 :     else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 ||
    5217         880 :              strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 ||
    5218         550 :              strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
    5219             :     {
    5220         330 :         if (value && pg_strcasecmp(value, "auto") == 0)
    5221           0 :             popt->topt.expanded = 2;
    5222         330 :         else if (value)
    5223             :         {
    5224             :             bool        on_off;
    5225             : 
    5226         260 :             if (ParseVariableBool(value, NULL, &on_off))
    5227         260 :                 popt->topt.expanded = on_off ? 1 : 0;
    5228             :             else
    5229             :             {
    5230           0 :                 PsqlVarEnumError(param, value, "on, off, auto");
    5231           0 :                 return false;
    5232             :             }
    5233             :         }
    5234             :         else
    5235          70 :             popt->topt.expanded = !popt->topt.expanded;
    5236             :     }
    5237             : 
    5238             :     /* header line width in expanded mode */
    5239         550 :     else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
    5240             :     {
    5241           0 :         if (!value)
    5242             :             ;
    5243           0 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "full") == 0)
    5244           0 :             popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_FULL;
    5245           0 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "column") == 0)
    5246           0 :             popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN;
    5247           0 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "page") == 0)
    5248           0 :             popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE;
    5249             :         else
    5250             :         {
    5251           0 :             int         intval = atoi(value);
    5252             : 
    5253           0 :             if (intval == 0)
    5254             :             {
    5255           0 :                 pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed xheader_width values are \"%s\" (default), \"%s\", \"%s\", or a number specifying the exact width", "full", "column", "page");
    5256           0 :                 return false;
    5257             :             }
    5258             : 
    5259           0 :             popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH;
    5260           0 :             popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width = intval;
    5261             :         }
    5262             :     }
    5263             : 
    5264             :     /* field separator for CSV format */
    5265         550 :     else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
    5266             :     {
    5267          60 :         if (value)
    5268             :         {
    5269             :             /* CSV separator has to be a one-byte character */
    5270          60 :             if (strlen(value) != 1)
    5271             :             {
    5272          18 :                 pg_log_error("\\pset: csv_fieldsep must be a single one-byte character");
    5273          18 :                 return false;
    5274             :             }
    5275          42 :             if (value[0] == '"' || value[0] == '\n' || value[0] == '\r')
    5276             :             {
    5277          18 :                 pg_log_error("\\pset: csv_fieldsep cannot be a double quote, a newline, or a carriage return");
    5278          18 :                 return false;
    5279             :             }
    5280          24 :             popt->topt.csvFieldSep[0] = value[0];
    5281             :         }
    5282             :     }
    5283             : 
    5284             :     /* locale-aware numeric output */
    5285         490 :     else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
    5286             :     {
    5287          12 :         if (value)
    5288          12 :             return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.numericLocale);
    5289             :         else
    5290           0 :             popt->topt.numericLocale = !popt->topt.numericLocale;
    5291             :     }
    5292             : 
    5293             :     /* null display */
    5294         478 :     else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
    5295             :     {
    5296          78 :         if (value)
    5297             :         {
    5298          78 :             free(popt->nullPrint);
    5299          78 :             popt->nullPrint = pg_strdup(value);
    5300             :         }
    5301             :     }
    5302             : 
    5303             :     /* field separator for unaligned text */
    5304         400 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
    5305             :     {
    5306           6 :         if (value)
    5307             :         {
    5308           6 :             free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
    5309           6 :             popt->topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(value);
    5310           6 :             popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = false;
    5311             :         }
    5312             :     }
    5313             : 
    5314         394 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
    5315             :     {
    5316           0 :         free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
    5317           0 :         popt->topt.fieldSep.separator = NULL;
    5318           0 :         popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = true;
    5319             :     }
    5320             : 
    5321             :     /* record separator for unaligned text */
    5322         394 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
    5323             :     {
    5324           0 :         if (value)
    5325             :         {
    5326           0 :             free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
    5327           0 :             popt->topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(value);
    5328           0 :             popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero = false;
    5329             :         }
    5330             :     }
    5331             : 
    5332         394 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
    5333             :     {
    5334           0 :         free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
    5335           0 :         popt->topt.recordSep.separator = NULL;
    5336           0 :         popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero = true;
    5337             :     }
    5338             : 
    5339             :     /* toggle between full and tuples-only format */
    5340         394 :     else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
    5341             :     {
    5342         292 :         if (value)
    5343         256 :             return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.tuples_only);
    5344             :         else
    5345          36 :             popt->topt.tuples_only = !popt->topt.tuples_only;
    5346             :     }
    5347             : 
    5348             :     /* set title override */
    5349         102 :     else if (strcmp(param, "C") == 0 || strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
    5350             :     {
    5351           6 :         free(popt->title);
    5352           6 :         if (!value)
    5353           0 :             popt->title = NULL;
    5354             :         else
    5355           6 :             popt->title = pg_strdup(value);
    5356             :     }
    5357             : 
    5358             :     /* set HTML table tag options */
    5359          96 :     else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
    5360             :     {
    5361          48 :         free(popt->topt.tableAttr);
    5362          48 :         if (!value)
    5363          24 :             popt->topt.tableAttr = NULL;
    5364             :         else
    5365          24 :             popt->topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(value);
    5366             :     }
    5367             : 
    5368             :     /* toggle use of pager */
    5369          48 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
    5370             :     {
    5371           0 :         if (value && pg_strcasecmp(value, "always") == 0)
    5372           0 :             popt->topt.pager = 2;
    5373           0 :         else if (value)
    5374             :         {
    5375             :             bool        on_off;
    5376             : 
    5377           0 :             if (!ParseVariableBool(value, NULL, &on_off))
    5378             :             {
    5379           0 :                 PsqlVarEnumError(param, value, "on, off, always");
    5380           0 :                 return false;
    5381             :             }
    5382           0 :             popt->topt.pager = on_off ? 1 : 0;
    5383             :         }
    5384           0 :         else if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
    5385           0 :             popt->topt.pager = 0;
    5386             :         else
    5387           0 :             popt->topt.pager = 1;
    5388             :     }
    5389             : 
    5390             :     /* set minimum lines for pager use */
    5391          48 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
    5392             :     {
    5393           0 :         if (value &&
    5394           0 :             !ParseVariableNum(value, "pager_min_lines", &popt->topt.pager_min_lines))
    5395           0 :             return false;
    5396             :     }
    5397             : 
    5398             :     /* disable "(x rows)" footer */
    5399          48 :     else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
    5400             :     {
    5401           0 :         if (value)
    5402           0 :             return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.default_footer);
    5403             :         else
    5404           0 :             popt->topt.default_footer = !popt->topt.default_footer;
    5405             :     }
    5406             : 
    5407             :     /* set border style/width */
    5408          48 :     else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
    5409             :     {
    5410          48 :         if (value)
    5411          48 :             popt->topt.columns = atoi(value);
    5412             :     }
    5413             :     else
    5414             :     {
    5415           0 :         pg_log_error("\\pset: unknown option: %s", param);
    5416           0 :         return false;
    5417             :     }
    5418             : 
    5419        1640 :     if (!quiet)
    5420           0 :         printPsetInfo(param, &pset.popt);
    5421             : 
    5422        1640 :     return true;
    5423             : }
    5424             : 
    5425             : /*
    5426             :  * printPsetInfo: print the state of the "param" formatting parameter in popt.
    5427             :  */
    5428             : static bool
    5429           0 : printPsetInfo(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt)
    5430             : {
    5431             :     Assert(param != NULL);
    5432             : 
    5433             :     /* show border style/width */
    5434           0 :     if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
    5435           0 :         printf(_("Border style is %d.\n"), popt->topt.border);
    5436             : 
    5437             :     /* show the target width for the wrapped format */
    5438           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
    5439             :     {
    5440           0 :         if (!popt->topt.columns)
    5441           0 :             printf(_("Target width is unset.\n"));
    5442             :         else
    5443           0 :             printf(_("Target width is %d.\n"), popt->topt.columns);
    5444             :     }
    5445             : 
    5446             :     /* show expanded/vertical mode */
    5447           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 || strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 || strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
    5448             :     {
    5449           0 :         if (popt->topt.expanded == 1)
    5450           0 :             printf(_("Expanded display is on.\n"));
    5451           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded == 2)
    5452           0 :             printf(_("Expanded display is used automatically.\n"));
    5453             :         else
    5454           0 :             printf(_("Expanded display is off.\n"));
    5455             :     }
    5456             : 
    5457             :     /* show xheader width value */
    5458           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
    5459             :     {
    5460           0 :         if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_FULL)
    5461           0 :             printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "full");
    5462           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN)
    5463           0 :             printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "column");
    5464           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE)
    5465           0 :             printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "page");
    5466           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH)
    5467           0 :             printf(_("Expanded header width is %d.\n"), popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width);
    5468             :     }
    5469             : 
    5470             :     /* show field separator for CSV format */
    5471           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
    5472             :     {
    5473           0 :         printf(_("Field separator for CSV is \"%s\".\n"),
    5474             :                popt->topt.csvFieldSep);
    5475             :     }
    5476             : 
    5477             :     /* show field separator for unaligned text */
    5478           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
    5479             :     {
    5480           0 :         if (popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero)
    5481           0 :             printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
    5482             :         else
    5483           0 :             printf(_("Field separator is \"%s\".\n"),
    5484             :                    popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
    5485             :     }
    5486             : 
    5487           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
    5488             :     {
    5489           0 :         printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
    5490             :     }
    5491             : 
    5492             :     /* show disable "(x rows)" footer */
    5493           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
    5494             :     {
    5495           0 :         if (popt->topt.default_footer)
    5496           0 :             printf(_("Default footer is on.\n"));
    5497             :         else
    5498           0 :             printf(_("Default footer is off.\n"));
    5499             :     }
    5500             : 
    5501             :     /* show format */
    5502           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
    5503             :     {
    5504           0 :         printf(_("Output format is %s.\n"), _align2string(popt->topt.format));
    5505             :     }
    5506             : 
    5507             :     /* show table line style */
    5508           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
    5509             :     {
    5510           0 :         printf(_("Line style is %s.\n"),
    5511             :                get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
    5512             :     }
    5513             : 
    5514             :     /* show null display */
    5515           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
    5516             :     {
    5517           0 :         printf(_("Null display is \"%s\".\n"),
    5518             :                popt->nullPrint ? popt->nullPrint : "");
    5519             :     }
    5520             : 
    5521             :     /* show locale-aware numeric output */
    5522           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
    5523             :     {
    5524           0 :         if (popt->topt.numericLocale)
    5525           0 :             printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is on.\n"));
    5526             :         else
    5527           0 :             printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is off.\n"));
    5528             :     }
    5529             : 
    5530             :     /* show toggle use of pager */
    5531           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
    5532             :     {
    5533           0 :         if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
    5534           0 :             printf(_("Pager is used for long output.\n"));
    5535           0 :         else if (popt->topt.pager == 2)
    5536           0 :             printf(_("Pager is always used.\n"));
    5537             :         else
    5538           0 :             printf(_("Pager usage is off.\n"));
    5539             :     }
    5540             : 
    5541             :     /* show minimum lines for pager use */
    5542           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
    5543             :     {
    5544           0 :         printf(ngettext("Pager won't be used for less than %d line.\n",
    5545             :                         "Pager won't be used for less than %d lines.\n",
    5546             :                         popt->topt.pager_min_lines),
    5547             :                popt->topt.pager_min_lines);
    5548             :     }
    5549             : 
    5550             :     /* show record separator for unaligned text */
    5551           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
    5552             :     {
    5553           0 :         if (popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero)
    5554           0 :             printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
    5555           0 :         else if (strcmp(popt->topt.recordSep.separator, "\n") == 0)
    5556           0 :             printf(_("Record separator is <newline>.\n"));
    5557             :         else
    5558           0 :             printf(_("Record separator is \"%s\".\n"),
    5559             :                    popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
    5560             :     }
    5561             : 
    5562           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
    5563             :     {
    5564           0 :         printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
    5565             :     }
    5566             : 
    5567             :     /* show HTML table tag options */
    5568           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
    5569             :     {
    5570           0 :         if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
    5571           0 :             printf(_("Table attributes are \"%s\".\n"),
    5572             :                    popt->topt.tableAttr);
    5573             :         else
    5574           0 :             printf(_("Table attributes unset.\n"));
    5575             :     }
    5576             : 
    5577             :     /* show title override */
    5578           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "C") == 0 || strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
    5579             :     {
    5580           0 :         if (popt->title)
    5581           0 :             printf(_("Title is \"%s\".\n"), popt->title);
    5582             :         else
    5583           0 :             printf(_("Title is unset.\n"));
    5584             :     }
    5585             : 
    5586             :     /* show toggle between full and tuples-only format */
    5587           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
    5588             :     {
    5589           0 :         if (popt->topt.tuples_only)
    5590           0 :             printf(_("Tuples only is on.\n"));
    5591             :         else
    5592           0 :             printf(_("Tuples only is off.\n"));
    5593             :     }
    5594             : 
    5595             :     /* Unicode style formatting */
    5596           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
    5597             :     {
    5598           0 :         printf(_("Unicode border line style is \"%s\".\n"),
    5599             :                _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle));
    5600             :     }
    5601             : 
    5602           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
    5603             :     {
    5604           0 :         printf(_("Unicode column line style is \"%s\".\n"),
    5605             :                _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle));
    5606             :     }
    5607             : 
    5608           0 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
    5609             :     {
    5610           0 :         printf(_("Unicode header line style is \"%s\".\n"),
    5611             :                _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle));
    5612             :     }
    5613             : 
    5614             :     else
    5615             :     {
    5616           0 :         pg_log_error("\\pset: unknown option: %s", param);
    5617           0 :         return false;
    5618             :     }
    5619             : 
    5620           0 :     return true;
    5621             : }
    5622             : 
    5623             : /*
    5624             :  * savePsetInfo: make a malloc'd copy of the data in *popt.
    5625             :  *
    5626             :  * Possibly this should be somewhere else, but it's a bit specific to psql.
    5627             :  */
    5628             : printQueryOpt *
    5629          42 : savePsetInfo(const printQueryOpt *popt)
    5630             : {
    5631             :     printQueryOpt *save;
    5632             : 
    5633          42 :     save = (printQueryOpt *) pg_malloc(sizeof(printQueryOpt));
    5634             : 
    5635             :     /* Flat-copy all the scalar fields, then duplicate sub-structures. */
    5636          42 :     memcpy(save, popt, sizeof(printQueryOpt));
    5637             : 
    5638             :     /* topt.line_style points to const data that need not be duplicated */
    5639          42 :     if (popt->topt.fieldSep.separator)
    5640          42 :         save->topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
    5641          42 :     if (popt->topt.recordSep.separator)
    5642          42 :         save->topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
    5643          42 :     if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
    5644           0 :         save->topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(popt->topt.tableAttr);
    5645          42 :     if (popt->nullPrint)
    5646           0 :         save->nullPrint = pg_strdup(popt->nullPrint);
    5647          42 :     if (popt->title)
    5648           0 :         save->title = pg_strdup(popt->title);
    5649             : 
    5650             :     /*
    5651             :      * footers and translate_columns are never set in psql's print settings,
    5652             :      * so we needn't write code to duplicate them.
    5653             :      */
    5654             :     Assert(popt->footers == NULL);
    5655             :     Assert(popt->translate_columns == NULL);
    5656             : 
    5657          42 :     return save;
    5658             : }
    5659             : 
    5660             : /*
    5661             :  * restorePsetInfo: restore *popt from the previously-saved copy *save,
    5662             :  * then free *save.
    5663             :  */
    5664             : void
    5665          42 : restorePsetInfo(printQueryOpt *popt, printQueryOpt *save)
    5666             : {
    5667             :     /* Free all the old data we're about to overwrite the pointers to. */
    5668             : 
    5669             :     /* topt.line_style points to const data that need not be duplicated */
    5670          42 :     free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
    5671          42 :     free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
    5672          42 :     free(popt->topt.tableAttr);
    5673          42 :     free(popt->nullPrint);
    5674          42 :     free(popt->title);
    5675             : 
    5676             :     /*
    5677             :      * footers and translate_columns are never set in psql's print settings,
    5678             :      * so we needn't write code to duplicate them.
    5679             :      */
    5680             :     Assert(popt->footers == NULL);
    5681             :     Assert(popt->translate_columns == NULL);
    5682             : 
    5683             :     /* Now we may flat-copy all the fields, including pointers. */
    5684          42 :     memcpy(popt, save, sizeof(printQueryOpt));
    5685             : 
    5686             :     /* Lastly, free "save" ... but its sub-structures now belong to popt. */
    5687          42 :     free(save);
    5688          42 : }
    5689             : 
    5690             : static const char *
    5691          36 : pset_bool_string(bool val)
    5692             : {
    5693          36 :     return val ? "on" : "off";
    5694             : }
    5695             : 
    5696             : 
    5697             : static char *
    5698          24 : pset_quoted_string(const char *str)
    5699             : {
    5700          24 :     char       *ret = pg_malloc(strlen(str) * 2 + 3);
    5701          24 :     char       *r = ret;
    5702             : 
    5703          24 :     *r++ = '\'';
    5704             : 
    5705          42 :     for (; *str; str++)
    5706             :     {
    5707          18 :         if (*str == '\n')
    5708             :         {
    5709           6 :             *r++ = '\\';
    5710           6 :             *r++ = 'n';
    5711             :         }
    5712          12 :         else if (*str == '\'')
    5713             :         {
    5714           0 :             *r++ = '\\';
    5715           0 :             *r++ = '\'';
    5716             :         }
    5717             :         else
    5718          12 :             *r++ = *str;
    5719             :     }
    5720             : 
    5721          24 :     *r++ = '\'';
    5722          24 :     *r = '\0';
    5723             : 
    5724          24 :     return ret;
    5725             : }
    5726             : 
    5727             : 
    5728             : /*
    5729             :  * Return a malloc'ed string for the \pset value.
    5730             :  *
    5731             :  * Note that for some string parameters, print.c distinguishes between unset
    5732             :  * and empty string, but for others it doesn't.  This function should produce
    5733             :  * output that produces the correct setting when fed back into \pset.
    5734             :  */
    5735             : static char *
    5736         132 : pset_value_string(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt)
    5737             : {
    5738             :     Assert(param != NULL);
    5739             : 
    5740         132 :     if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
    5741           6 :         return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.border);
    5742         126 :     else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
    5743           6 :         return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.columns);
    5744         120 :     else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
    5745           6 :         return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.csvFieldSep);
    5746         114 :     else if (strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0)
    5747          12 :         return pstrdup(popt->topt.expanded == 2
    5748             :                        ? "auto"
    5749           6 :                        : pset_bool_string(popt->topt.expanded));
    5750         108 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
    5751           6 :         return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
    5752             :                                   ? popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
    5753             :                                   : "");
    5754         102 :     else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
    5755           6 :         return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero));
    5756          96 :     else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
    5757           6 :         return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.default_footer));
    5758          90 :     else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
    5759           6 :         return pstrdup(_align2string(popt->topt.format));
    5760          84 :     else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
    5761           6 :         return pstrdup(get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
    5762          78 :     else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
    5763           6 :         return pset_quoted_string(popt->nullPrint
    5764             :                                   ? popt->nullPrint
    5765             :                                   : "");
    5766          72 :     else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
    5767           6 :         return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.numericLocale));
    5768          66 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
    5769           6 :         return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.pager);
    5770          60 :     else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
    5771           6 :         return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.pager_min_lines);
    5772          54 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
    5773           6 :         return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator
    5774             :                                   ? popt->topt.recordSep.separator
    5775             :                                   : "");
    5776          48 :     else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
    5777           6 :         return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero));
    5778          42 :     else if (strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
    5779           6 :         return popt->topt.tableAttr ? pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.tableAttr) : pstrdup("");
    5780          36 :     else if (strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
    5781           6 :         return popt->title ? pset_quoted_string(popt->title) : pstrdup("");
    5782          30 :     else if (strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
    5783           6 :         return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.tuples_only));
    5784          24 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
    5785           6 :         return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle));
    5786          18 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
    5787           6 :         return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle));
    5788          12 :     else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
    5789           6 :         return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle));
    5790           6 :     else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
    5791             :     {
    5792           6 :         if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_FULL)
    5793           6 :             return pstrdup("full");
    5794           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN)
    5795           0 :             return pstrdup("column");
    5796           0 :         else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE)
    5797           0 :             return pstrdup("page");
    5798             :         else
    5799             :         {
    5800             :             /* must be PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH */
    5801             :             char        wbuff[32];
    5802             : 
    5803           0 :             snprintf(wbuff, sizeof(wbuff), "%d",
    5804             :                      popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width);
    5805           0 :             return pstrdup(wbuff);
    5806             :         }
    5807             :     }
    5808             :     else
    5809           0 :         return pstrdup("ERROR");
    5810             : }
    5811             : 
    5812             : 
    5813             : 
    5814             : #ifndef WIN32
    5815             : #define DEFAULT_SHELL "/bin/sh"
    5816             : #else
    5817             : /*
    5818             :  *  CMD.EXE is in different places in different Win32 releases so we
    5819             :  *  have to rely on the path to find it.
    5820             :  */
    5821             : #define DEFAULT_SHELL "cmd.exe"
    5822             : #endif
    5823             : 
    5824             : static bool
    5825           0 : do_shell(const char *command)
    5826             : {
    5827             :     int         result;
    5828             : 
    5829           0 :     fflush(NULL);
    5830           0 :     if (!command)
    5831             :     {
    5832             :         char       *sys;
    5833             :         const char *shellName;
    5834             : 
    5835           0 :         shellName = getenv("SHELL");
    5836             : #ifdef WIN32
    5837             :         if (shellName == NULL)
    5838             :             shellName = getenv("COMSPEC");
    5839             : #endif
    5840           0 :         if (shellName == NULL)
    5841           0 :             shellName = DEFAULT_SHELL;
    5842             : 
    5843             :         /* See EDITOR handling comment for an explanation */
    5844             : #ifndef WIN32
    5845           0 :         sys = psprintf("exec %s", shellName);
    5846             : #else
    5847             :         sys = psprintf("\"%s\"", shellName);
    5848             : #endif
    5849           0 :         result = system(sys);
    5850           0 :         free(sys);
    5851             :     }
    5852             :     else
    5853           0 :         result = system(command);
    5854             : 
    5855           0 :     SetShellResultVariables(result);
    5856             : 
    5857           0 :     if (result == 127 || result == -1)
    5858             :     {
    5859           0 :         pg_log_error("\\!: failed");
    5860           0 :         return false;
    5861             :     }
    5862           0 :     return true;
    5863             : }
    5864             : 
    5865             : /*
    5866             :  * do_watch -- handler for \watch
    5867             :  *
    5868             :  * We break this out of exec_command to avoid having to plaster "volatile"
    5869             :  * onto a bunch of exec_command's variables to silence stupider compilers.
    5870             :  *
    5871             :  * "sleep" is the amount of time to sleep during each loop, measured in
    5872             :  * seconds.  The internals of this function should use "sleep_ms" for
    5873             :  * precise sleep time calculations.
    5874             :  */
    5875             : static bool
    5876          14 : do_watch(PQExpBuffer query_buf, double sleep, int iter, int min_rows)
    5877             : {
    5878          14 :     long        sleep_ms = (long) (sleep * 1000);
    5879          14 :     printQueryOpt myopt = pset.popt;
    5880             :     const char *strftime_fmt;
    5881             :     const char *user_title;
    5882             :     char       *title;
    5883          14 :     const char *pagerprog = NULL;
    5884          14 :     FILE       *pagerpipe = NULL;
    5885             :     int         title_len;
    5886          14 :     int         res = 0;
    5887          14 :     bool        done = false;
    5888             : #ifndef WIN32
    5889             :     sigset_t    sigalrm_sigchld_sigint;
    5890             :     sigset_t    sigalrm_sigchld;
    5891             :     sigset_t    sigint;
    5892             :     struct itimerval interval;
    5893             : #endif
    5894             : 
    5895          14 :     if (!query_buf || query_buf->len <= 0)
    5896             :     {
    5897           0 :         pg_log_error("\\watch cannot be used with an empty query");
    5898           0 :         return false;
    5899             :     }
    5900             : 
    5901             : #ifndef WIN32
    5902          14 :     sigemptyset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint);
    5903          14 :     sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGCHLD);
    5904          14 :     sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGALRM);
    5905          14 :     sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGINT);
    5906             : 
    5907          14 :     sigemptyset(&sigalrm_sigchld);
    5908          14 :     sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld, SIGCHLD);
    5909          14 :     sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld, SIGALRM);
    5910             : 
    5911          14 :     sigemptyset(&sigint);
    5912          14 :     sigaddset(&sigint, SIGINT);
    5913             : 
    5914             :     /*
    5915             :      * Block SIGALRM and SIGCHLD before we start the timer and the pager (if
    5916             :      * configured), to avoid races.  sigwait() will receive them.
    5917             :      */
    5918          14 :     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigalrm_sigchld, NULL);
    5919             : 
    5920             :     /*
    5921             :      * Set a timer to interrupt sigwait() so we can run the query at the
    5922             :      * requested intervals.
    5923             :      */
    5924          14 :     interval.it_value.tv_sec = sleep_ms / 1000;
    5925          14 :     interval.it_value.tv_usec = (sleep_ms % 1000) * 1000;
    5926          14 :     interval.it_interval = interval.it_value;
    5927          14 :     if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL) < 0)
    5928             :     {
    5929           0 :         pg_log_error("could not set timer: %m");
    5930           0 :         done = true;
    5931             :     }
    5932             : #endif
    5933             : 
    5934             :     /*
    5935             :      * For \watch, we ignore the size of the result and always use the pager
    5936             :      * as long as we're talking to a terminal and "\pset pager" is enabled.
    5937             :      * However, we'll only use the pager identified by PSQL_WATCH_PAGER.  We
    5938             :      * ignore the regular PSQL_PAGER or PAGER environment variables, because
    5939             :      * traditional pagers probably won't be very useful for showing a stream
    5940             :      * of results.
    5941             :      */
    5942             : #ifndef WIN32
    5943          14 :     pagerprog = getenv("PSQL_WATCH_PAGER");
    5944             :     /* if variable is empty or all-white-space, don't use pager */
    5945          14 :     if (pagerprog && strspn(pagerprog, " \t\r\n") == strlen(pagerprog))
    5946           0 :         pagerprog = NULL;
    5947             : #endif
    5948          14 :     if (pagerprog && myopt.topt.pager &&
    5949           0 :         isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout)))
    5950             :     {
    5951           0 :         fflush(NULL);
    5952           0 :         disable_sigpipe_trap();
    5953           0 :         pagerpipe = popen(pagerprog, "w");
    5954             : 
    5955           0 :         if (!pagerpipe)
    5956             :             /* silently proceed without pager */
    5957           0 :             restore_sigpipe_trap();
    5958             :     }
    5959             : 
    5960             :     /*
    5961             :      * Choose format for timestamps.  We might eventually make this a \pset
    5962             :      * option.  In the meantime, using a variable for the format suppresses
    5963             :      * overly-anal-retentive gcc warnings about %c being Y2K sensitive.
    5964             :      */
    5965          14 :     strftime_fmt = "%c";
    5966             : 
    5967             :     /*
    5968             :      * Set up rendering options, in particular, disable the pager unless
    5969             :      * PSQL_WATCH_PAGER was successfully launched.
    5970             :      */
    5971          14 :     if (!pagerpipe)
    5972          14 :         myopt.topt.pager = 0;
    5973             : 
    5974             :     /*
    5975             :      * If there's a title in the user configuration, make sure we have room
    5976             :      * for it in the title buffer.  Allow 128 bytes for the timestamp plus 128
    5977             :      * bytes for the rest.
    5978             :      */
    5979          14 :     user_title = myopt.title;
    5980          14 :     title_len = (user_title ? strlen(user_title) : 0) + 256;
    5981          14 :     title = pg_malloc(title_len);
    5982             : 
    5983             :     /* Loop to run query and then sleep awhile */
    5984         748 :     while (!done)
    5985             :     {
    5986             :         time_t      timer;
    5987             :         char        timebuf[128];
    5988             : 
    5989             :         /*
    5990             :          * Prepare title for output.  Note that we intentionally include a
    5991             :          * newline at the end of the title; this is somewhat historical but it
    5992             :          * makes for reasonably nicely formatted output in simple cases.
    5993             :          */
    5994         748 :         timer = time(NULL);
    5995         748 :         strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), strftime_fmt, localtime(&timer));
    5996             : 
    5997         748 :         if (user_title)
    5998           0 :             snprintf(title, title_len, _("%s\t%s (every %gs)\n"),
    5999             :                      user_title, timebuf, sleep_ms / 1000.0);
    6000             :         else
    6001         748 :             snprintf(title, title_len, _("%s (every %gs)\n"),
    6002             :                      timebuf, sleep_ms / 1000.0);
    6003         748 :         myopt.title = title;
    6004             : 
    6005             :         /* Run the query and print out the result */
    6006         748 :         res = PSQLexecWatch(query_buf->data, &myopt, pagerpipe, min_rows);
    6007             : 
    6008             :         /*
    6009             :          * PSQLexecWatch handles the case where we can no longer repeat the
    6010             :          * query, and returns 0 or -1.
    6011             :          */
    6012         744 :         if (res <= 0)
    6013          10 :             break;
    6014             : 
    6015             :         /* If we have iteration count, check that it's not exceeded yet */
    6016         740 :         if (iter && (--iter <= 0))
    6017           6 :             break;
    6018             : 
    6019             :         /* Quit if error on pager pipe (probably pager has quit) */
    6020         734 :         if (pagerpipe && ferror(pagerpipe))
    6021           0 :             break;
    6022             : 
    6023             :         /* Tight loop, no wait needed */
    6024         734 :         if (sleep_ms == 0)
    6025           8 :             continue;
    6026             : 
    6027             : #ifdef WIN32
    6028             : 
    6029             :         /*
    6030             :          * Wait a while before running the query again.  Break the sleep into
    6031             :          * short intervals (at most 1s); that's probably unnecessary since
    6032             :          * pg_usleep is interruptible on Windows, but it's cheap insurance.
    6033             :          */
    6034             :         for (long i = sleep_ms; i > 0;)
    6035             :         {
    6036             :             long        s = Min(i, 1000L);
    6037             : 
    6038             :             pg_usleep(s * 1000L);
    6039             :             if (cancel_pressed)
    6040             :             {
    6041             :                 done = true;
    6042             :                 break;
    6043             :             }
    6044             :             i -= s;
    6045             :         }
    6046             : #else
    6047             :         /* sigwait() will handle SIGINT. */
    6048         726 :         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigint, NULL);
    6049         726 :         if (cancel_pressed)
    6050           0 :             done = true;
    6051             : 
    6052             :         /* Wait for SIGINT, SIGCHLD or SIGALRM. */
    6053         726 :         while (!done)
    6054             :         {
    6055             :             int         signal_received;
    6056             : 
    6057         726 :             errno = sigwait(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, &signal_received);
    6058         726 :             if (errno != 0)
    6059             :             {
    6060             :                 /* Some other signal arrived? */
    6061           0 :                 if (errno == EINTR)
    6062           0 :                     continue;
    6063             :                 else
    6064             :                 {
    6065           0 :                     pg_log_error("could not wait for signals: %m");
    6066           0 :                     done = true;
    6067         726 :                     break;
    6068             :                 }
    6069             :             }
    6070             :             /* On ^C or pager exit, it's time to stop running the query. */
    6071         726 :             if (signal_received == SIGINT || signal_received == SIGCHLD)
    6072           0 :                 done = true;
    6073             :             /* Otherwise, we must have SIGALRM.  Time to run the query again. */
    6074         726 :             break;
    6075             :         }
    6076             : 
    6077             :         /* Unblock SIGINT so that slow queries can be interrupted. */
    6078         726 :         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigint, NULL);
    6079             : #endif
    6080             :     }
    6081             : 
    6082          10 :     if (pagerpipe)
    6083             :     {
    6084           0 :         pclose(pagerpipe);
    6085           0 :         restore_sigpipe_trap();
    6086             :     }
    6087             :     else
    6088             :     {
    6089             :         /*
    6090             :          * If the terminal driver echoed "^C", libedit/libreadline might be
    6091             :          * confused about the cursor position.  Therefore, inject a newline
    6092             :          * before the next prompt is displayed.  We only do this when not
    6093             :          * using a pager, because pagers are expected to restore the screen to
    6094             :          * a sane state on exit.
    6095             :          */
    6096          10 :         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
    6097          10 :         fflush(stdout);
    6098             :     }
    6099             : 
    6100             : #ifndef WIN32
    6101             :     /* Disable the interval timer. */
    6102          10 :     memset(&interval, 0, sizeof(interval));
    6103          10 :     setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL);
    6104             :     /* Unblock SIGINT, SIGCHLD and SIGALRM. */
    6105          10 :     sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, NULL);
    6106             : #endif
    6107             : 
    6108          10 :     pg_free(title);
    6109          10 :     return (res >= 0);
    6110             : }
    6111             : 
    6112             : /*
    6113             :  * a little code borrowed from PSQLexec() to manage ECHO_HIDDEN output.
    6114             :  * returns true unless we have ECHO_HIDDEN_NOEXEC.
    6115             :  */
    6116             : static bool
    6117         372 : echo_hidden_command(const char *query)
    6118             : {
    6119         372 :     if (pset.echo_hidden != PSQL_ECHO_HIDDEN_OFF)
    6120             :     {
    6121           0 :         printf(_("/******** QUERY *********/\n"
    6122             :                  "%s\n"
    6123             :                  "/************************/\n\n"), query);
    6124           0 :         fflush(stdout);
    6125           0 :         if (pset.logfile)
    6126             :         {
    6127           0 :             fprintf(pset.logfile,
    6128           0 :                     _("/******** QUERY *********/\n"
    6129             :                       "%s\n"
    6130             :                       "/************************/\n\n"), query);
    6131           0 :             fflush(pset.logfile);
    6132             :         }
    6133             : 
    6134           0 :         if (pset.echo_hidden == PSQL_ECHO_HIDDEN_NOEXEC)
    6135           0 :             return false;
    6136             :     }
    6137         372 :     return true;
    6138             : }
    6139             : 
    6140             : /*
    6141             :  * Look up the object identified by obj_type and desc.  If successful,
    6142             :  * store its OID in *obj_oid and return true, else return false.
    6143             :  *
    6144             :  * Note that we'll fail if the object doesn't exist OR if there are multiple
    6145             :  * matching candidates OR if there's something syntactically wrong with the
    6146             :  * object description; unfortunately it can be hard to tell the difference.
    6147             :  */
    6148             : static bool
    6149         186 : lookup_object_oid(EditableObjectType obj_type, const char *desc,
    6150             :                   Oid *obj_oid)
    6151             : {
    6152         186 :     bool        result = true;
    6153         186 :     PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
    6154             :     PGresult   *res;
    6155             : 
    6156         186 :     switch (obj_type)
    6157             :     {
    6158          60 :         case EditableFunction:
    6159             : 
    6160             :             /*
    6161             :              * We have a function description, e.g. "x" or "x(int)".  Issue a
    6162             :              * query to retrieve the function's OID using a cast to regproc or
    6163             :              * regprocedure (as appropriate).
    6164             :              */
    6165          60 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "SELECT ");
    6166          60 :             appendStringLiteralConn(query, desc, pset.db);
    6167          60 :             appendPQExpBuffer(query, "::pg_catalog.%s::pg_catalog.oid",
    6168          60 :                               strchr(desc, '(') ? "regprocedure" : "regproc");
    6169          60 :             break;
    6170             : 
    6171         126 :         case EditableView:
    6172             : 
    6173             :             /*
    6174             :              * Convert view name (possibly schema-qualified) to OID.  Note:
    6175             :              * this code doesn't check if the relation is actually a view.
    6176             :              * We'll detect that in get_create_object_cmd().
    6177             :              */
    6178         126 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "SELECT ");
    6179         126 :             appendStringLiteralConn(query, desc, pset.db);
    6180         126 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid");
    6181         126 :             break;
    6182             :     }
    6183             : 
    6184         186 :     if (!echo_hidden_command(query->data))
    6185             :     {
    6186           0 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    6187           0 :         return false;
    6188             :     }
    6189         186 :     res = PQexec(pset.db, query->data);
    6190         186 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
    6191         186 :         *obj_oid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
    6192             :     else
    6193             :     {
    6194           0 :         minimal_error_message(res);
    6195           0 :         result = false;
    6196             :     }
    6197             : 
    6198         186 :     PQclear(res);
    6199         186 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    6200             : 
    6201         186 :     return result;
    6202             : }
    6203             : 
    6204             : /*
    6205             :  * Construct a "CREATE OR REPLACE ..." command that describes the specified
    6206             :  * database object.  If successful, the result is stored in buf.
    6207             :  */
    6208             : static bool
    6209         186 : get_create_object_cmd(EditableObjectType obj_type, Oid oid,
    6210             :                       PQExpBuffer buf)
    6211             : {
    6212         186 :     bool        result = true;
    6213         186 :     PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
    6214             :     PGresult   *res;
    6215             : 
    6216         186 :     switch (obj_type)
    6217             :     {
    6218          60 :         case EditableFunction:
    6219          60 :             printfPQExpBuffer(query,
    6220             :                               "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_functiondef(%u)",
    6221             :                               oid);
    6222          60 :             break;
    6223             : 
    6224         126 :         case EditableView:
    6225             : 
    6226             :             /*
    6227             :              * pg_get_viewdef() just prints the query, so we must prepend
    6228             :              * CREATE for ourselves.  We must fully qualify the view name to
    6229             :              * ensure the right view gets replaced.  Also, check relation kind
    6230             :              * to be sure it's a view.
    6231             :              *
    6232             :              * Starting with PG 9.4, views may have WITH [LOCAL|CASCADED]
    6233             :              * CHECK OPTION.  These are not part of the view definition
    6234             :              * returned by pg_get_viewdef() and so need to be retrieved
    6235             :              * separately.  Materialized views (introduced in 9.3) may have
    6236             :              * arbitrary storage parameter reloptions.
    6237             :              */
    6238         126 :             if (pset.sversion >= 90400)
    6239             :             {
    6240         126 :                 printfPQExpBuffer(query,
    6241             :                                   "SELECT nspname, relname, relkind, "
    6242             :                                   "pg_catalog.pg_get_viewdef(c.oid, true), "
    6243             :                                   "pg_catalog.array_remove(pg_catalog.array_remove(c.reloptions,'check_option=local'),'check_option=cascaded') AS reloptions, "
    6244             :                                   "CASE WHEN 'check_option=local' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'LOCAL'::text "
    6245             :                                   "WHEN 'check_option=cascaded' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'CASCADED'::text ELSE NULL END AS checkoption "
    6246             :                                   "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c "
    6247             :                                   "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
    6248             :                                   "ON c.relnamespace = n.oid WHERE c.oid = %u",
    6249             :                                   oid);
    6250             :             }
    6251             :             else
    6252             :             {
    6253           0 :                 printfPQExpBuffer(query,
    6254             :                                   "SELECT nspname, relname, relkind, "
    6255             :                                   "pg_catalog.pg_get_viewdef(c.oid, true), "
    6256             :                                   "c.reloptions AS reloptions, "
    6257             :                                   "NULL AS checkoption "
    6258             :                                   "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c "
    6259             :                                   "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
    6260             :                                   "ON c.relnamespace = n.oid WHERE c.oid = %u",
    6261             :                                   oid);
    6262             :             }
    6263         126 :             break;
    6264             :     }
    6265             : 
    6266         186 :     if (!echo_hidden_command(query->data))
    6267             :     {
    6268           0 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    6269           0 :         return false;
    6270             :     }
    6271         186 :     res = PQexec(pset.db, query->data);
    6272         186 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
    6273             :     {
    6274         186 :         resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
    6275         186 :         switch (obj_type)
    6276             :         {
    6277          60 :             case EditableFunction:
    6278          60 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
    6279          60 :                 break;
    6280             : 
    6281         126 :             case EditableView:
    6282             :                 {
    6283         126 :                     char       *nspname = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
    6284         126 :                     char       *relname = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1);
    6285         126 :                     char       *relkind = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 2);
    6286         126 :                     char       *viewdef = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 3);
    6287         126 :                     char       *reloptions = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 4);
    6288         126 :                     char       *checkoption = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 5);
    6289             : 
    6290             :                     /*
    6291             :                      * If the backend ever supports CREATE OR REPLACE
    6292             :                      * MATERIALIZED VIEW, allow that here; but as of today it
    6293             :                      * does not, so editing a matview definition in this way
    6294             :                      * is impossible.
    6295             :                      */
    6296         126 :                     switch (relkind[0])
    6297             :                     {
    6298             : #ifdef NOT_USED
    6299             :                         case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
    6300             :                             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW ");
    6301             :                             break;
    6302             : #endif
    6303         126 :                         case RELKIND_VIEW:
    6304         126 :                             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ");
    6305         126 :                             break;
    6306           0 :                         default:
    6307           0 :                             pg_log_error("\"%s.%s\" is not a view",
    6308             :                                          nspname, relname);
    6309           0 :                             result = false;
    6310           0 :                             break;
    6311             :                     }
    6312         126 :                     appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
    6313         126 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, fmtId(relname));
    6314             : 
    6315             :                     /* reloptions, if not an empty array "{}" */
    6316         126 :                     if (reloptions != NULL && strlen(reloptions) > 2)
    6317             :                     {
    6318           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n WITH (");
    6319           0 :                         if (!appendReloptionsArray(buf, reloptions, "",
    6320             :                                                    pset.encoding,
    6321           0 :                                                    standard_strings()))
    6322             :                         {
    6323           0 :                             pg_log_error("could not parse reloptions array");
    6324           0 :                             result = false;
    6325             :                         }
    6326           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ')');
    6327             :                     }
    6328             : 
    6329             :                     /* View definition from pg_get_viewdef (a SELECT query) */
    6330         126 :                     appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " AS\n%s", viewdef);
    6331             : 
    6332             :                     /* Get rid of the semicolon that pg_get_viewdef appends */
    6333         126 :                     if (buf->len > 0 && buf->data[buf->len - 1] == ';')
    6334         126 :                         buf->data[--(buf->len)] = '\0';
    6335             : 
    6336             :                     /* WITH [LOCAL|CASCADED] CHECK OPTION */
    6337         126 :                     if (checkoption && checkoption[0] != '\0')
    6338           0 :                         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "\n WITH %s CHECK OPTION",
    6339             :                                           checkoption);
    6340             :                 }
    6341         126 :                 break;
    6342             :         }
    6343             :         /* Make sure result ends with a newline */
    6344         186 :         if (buf->len > 0 && buf->data[buf->len - 1] != '\n')
    6345         126 :             appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, '\n');
    6346             :     }
    6347             :     else
    6348             :     {
    6349           0 :         minimal_error_message(res);
    6350           0 :         result = false;
    6351             :     }
    6352             : 
    6353         186 :     PQclear(res);
    6354         186 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    6355             : 
    6356         186 :     return result;
    6357             : }
    6358             : 
    6359             : /*
    6360             :  * If the given argument of \ef or \ev ends with a line number, delete the line
    6361             :  * number from the argument string and return it as an integer.  (We need
    6362             :  * this kluge because we're too lazy to parse \ef's function or \ev's view
    6363             :  * argument carefully --- we just slop it up in OT_WHOLE_LINE mode.)
    6364             :  *
    6365             :  * Returns -1 if no line number is present, 0 on error, or a positive value
    6366             :  * on success.
    6367             :  */
    6368             : static int
    6369           0 : strip_lineno_from_objdesc(char *obj)
    6370             : {
    6371             :     char       *c;
    6372             :     int         lineno;
    6373             : 
    6374           0 :     if (!obj || obj[0] == '\0')
    6375           0 :         return -1;
    6376             : 
    6377           0 :     c = obj + strlen(obj) - 1;
    6378             : 
    6379             :     /*
    6380             :      * This business of parsing backwards is dangerous as can be in a
    6381             :      * multibyte environment: there is no reason to believe that we are
    6382             :      * looking at the first byte of a character, nor are we necessarily
    6383             :      * working in a "safe" encoding.  Fortunately the bitpatterns we are
    6384             :      * looking for are unlikely to occur as non-first bytes, but beware of
    6385             :      * trying to expand the set of cases that can be recognized.  We must
    6386             :      * guard the <ctype.h> macros by using isascii() first, too.
    6387             :      */
    6388             : 
    6389             :     /* skip trailing whitespace */
    6390           0 :     while (c > obj && isascii((unsigned char) *c) && isspace((unsigned char) *c))
    6391           0 :         c--;
    6392             : 
    6393             :     /* must have a digit as last non-space char */
    6394           0 :     if (c == obj || !isascii((unsigned char) *c) || !isdigit((unsigned char) *c))
    6395           0 :         return -1;
    6396             : 
    6397             :     /* find start of digit string */
    6398           0 :     while (c > obj && isascii((unsigned char) *c) && isdigit((unsigned char) *c))
    6399           0 :         c--;
    6400             : 
    6401             :     /* digits must be separated from object name by space or closing paren */
    6402             :     /* notice also that we are not allowing an empty object name ... */
    6403           0 :     if (c == obj || !isascii((unsigned char) *c) ||
    6404           0 :         !(isspace((unsigned char) *c) || *c == ')'))
    6405           0 :         return -1;
    6406             : 
    6407             :     /* parse digit string */
    6408           0 :     c++;
    6409           0 :     lineno = atoi(c);
    6410           0 :     if (lineno < 1)
    6411             :     {
    6412           0 :         pg_log_error("invalid line number: %s", c);
    6413           0 :         return 0;
    6414             :     }
    6415             : 
    6416             :     /* strip digit string from object name */
    6417           0 :     *c = '\0';
    6418             : 
    6419           0 :     return lineno;
    6420             : }
    6421             : 
    6422             : /*
    6423             :  * Count number of lines in the buffer.
    6424             :  * This is used to test if pager is needed or not.
    6425             :  */
    6426             : static int
    6427         186 : count_lines_in_buf(PQExpBuffer buf)
    6428             : {
    6429         186 :     int         lineno = 0;
    6430         186 :     const char *lines = buf->data;
    6431             : 
    6432        2896 :     while (*lines != '\0')
    6433             :     {
    6434        2710 :         lineno++;
    6435             :         /* find start of next line */
    6436        2710 :         lines = strchr(lines, '\n');
    6437        2710 :         if (!lines)
    6438           0 :             break;
    6439        2710 :         lines++;
    6440             :     }
    6441             : 
    6442         186 :     return lineno;
    6443             : }
    6444             : 
    6445             : /*
    6446             :  * Write text at *lines to output with line numbers.
    6447             :  *
    6448             :  * For functions, lineno "1" should correspond to the first line of the
    6449             :  * function body; lines before that are unnumbered.  We expect that
    6450             :  * pg_get_functiondef() will emit that on a line beginning with "AS ",
    6451             :  * "BEGIN ", or "RETURN ", and that there can be no such line before
    6452             :  * the real start of the function body.
    6453             :  *
    6454             :  * Caution: this scribbles on *lines.
    6455             :  */
    6456             : static void
    6457          18 : print_with_linenumbers(FILE *output, char *lines, bool is_func)
    6458             : {
    6459          18 :     bool        in_header = is_func;
    6460          18 :     int         lineno = 0;
    6461             : 
    6462         192 :     while (*lines != '\0')
    6463             :     {
    6464             :         char       *eol;
    6465             : 
    6466         174 :         if (in_header &&
    6467          90 :             (strncmp(lines, "AS ", 3) == 0 ||
    6468          90 :              strncmp(lines, "BEGIN ", 6) == 0 ||
    6469          78 :              strncmp(lines, "RETURN ", 7) == 0))
    6470          18 :             in_header = false;
    6471             : 
    6472             :         /* increment lineno only for body's lines */
    6473         174 :         if (!in_header)
    6474         102 :             lineno++;
    6475             : 
    6476             :         /* find and mark end of current line */
    6477         174 :         eol = strchr(lines, '\n');
    6478         174 :         if (eol != NULL)
    6479         174 :             *eol = '\0';
    6480             : 
    6481             :         /* show current line as appropriate */
    6482         174 :         if (in_header)
    6483          72 :             fprintf(output, "        %s\n", lines);
    6484             :         else
    6485         102 :             fprintf(output, "%-7d %s\n", lineno, lines);
    6486             : 
    6487             :         /* advance to next line, if any */
    6488         174 :         if (eol == NULL)
    6489           0 :             break;
    6490         174 :         lines = ++eol;
    6491             :     }
    6492          18 : }
    6493             : 
    6494             : /*
    6495             :  * Report just the primary error; this is to avoid cluttering the output
    6496             :  * with, for instance, a redisplay of the internally generated query
    6497             :  */
    6498             : static void
    6499           0 : minimal_error_message(PGresult *res)
    6500             : {
    6501             :     PQExpBuffer msg;
    6502             :     const char *fld;
    6503             : 
    6504           0 :     msg = createPQExpBuffer();
    6505             : 
    6506           0 :     fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY);
    6507           0 :     if (fld)
    6508           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "%s:  ", fld);
    6509             :     else
    6510           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "ERROR:  ");
    6511           0 :     fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
    6512           0 :     if (fld)
    6513           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, fld);
    6514             :     else
    6515           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "(not available)");
    6516           0 :     appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
    6517             : 
    6518           0 :     pg_log_error("%s", msg->data);
    6519             : 
    6520           0 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(msg);
    6521           0 : }

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