Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * psql - the PostgreSQL interactive terminal
3 : *
4 : * Copyright (c) 2000-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
5 : *
6 : * src/bin/psql/command.c
7 : */
8 : #include "postgres_fe.h"
9 :
10 : #include <ctype.h>
11 : #include <time.h>
12 : #include <pwd.h>
13 : #include <utime.h>
14 : #ifndef WIN32
15 : #include <sys/stat.h> /* for stat() */
16 : #include <sys/time.h> /* for setitimer() */
17 : #include <fcntl.h> /* open() flags */
18 : #include <unistd.h> /* for geteuid(), getpid(), stat() */
19 : #else
20 : #include <win32.h>
21 : #include <io.h>
22 : #include <fcntl.h>
23 : #include <direct.h>
24 : #include <sys/stat.h> /* for stat() */
25 : #endif
26 :
27 : #include "catalog/pg_class_d.h"
28 : #include "command.h"
29 : #include "common.h"
30 : #include "common/logging.h"
31 : #include "common/string.h"
32 : #include "copy.h"
33 : #include "describe.h"
34 : #include "fe_utils/cancel.h"
35 : #include "fe_utils/print.h"
36 : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
37 : #include "help.h"
38 : #include "input.h"
39 : #include "large_obj.h"
40 : #include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
41 : #include "mainloop.h"
42 : #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
43 : #include "psqlscanslash.h"
44 : #include "settings.h"
45 : #include "variables.h"
46 :
47 : /*
48 : * Editable database object types.
49 : */
50 : typedef enum EditableObjectType
51 : {
52 : EditableFunction,
53 : EditableView,
54 : } EditableObjectType;
55 :
56 : /* local function declarations */
57 : static backslashResult exec_command(const char *cmd,
58 : PsqlScanState scan_state,
59 : ConditionalStack cstack,
60 : PQExpBuffer query_buf,
61 : PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
62 : static backslashResult exec_command_a(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
63 : static backslashResult exec_command_bind(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
64 : static backslashResult exec_command_bind_named(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
65 : const char *cmd);
66 : static backslashResult exec_command_C(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
67 : static backslashResult exec_command_connect(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
68 : static backslashResult exec_command_cd(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
69 : const char *cmd);
70 : static backslashResult exec_command_close_prepared(PsqlScanState scan_state,
71 : bool active_branch, const char *cmd);
72 : static backslashResult exec_command_conninfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
73 : static backslashResult exec_command_copy(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
74 : static backslashResult exec_command_copyright(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
75 : static backslashResult exec_command_crosstabview(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
76 : static backslashResult exec_command_d(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
77 : const char *cmd);
78 : static bool exec_command_dfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *cmd,
79 : const char *pattern,
80 : bool show_verbose, bool show_system);
81 : static backslashResult exec_command_edit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
82 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
83 : static backslashResult exec_command_ef_ev(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
84 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, bool is_func);
85 : static backslashResult exec_command_echo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
86 : const char *cmd);
87 : static backslashResult exec_command_elif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
88 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
89 : static backslashResult exec_command_else(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
90 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
91 : static backslashResult exec_command_endif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
92 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
93 : static backslashResult exec_command_endpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
94 : static backslashResult exec_command_encoding(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
95 : static backslashResult exec_command_errverbose(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
96 : static backslashResult exec_command_f(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
97 : static backslashResult exec_command_flush(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
98 : static backslashResult exec_command_flushrequest(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
99 : static backslashResult exec_command_g(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
100 : const char *cmd);
101 : static backslashResult process_command_g_options(char *first_option,
102 : PsqlScanState scan_state,
103 : bool active_branch,
104 : const char *cmd);
105 : static backslashResult exec_command_gdesc(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
106 : static backslashResult exec_command_getenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
107 : const char *cmd);
108 : static backslashResult exec_command_gexec(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
109 : static backslashResult exec_command_getresults(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
110 : static backslashResult exec_command_gset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
111 : static backslashResult exec_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
112 : static backslashResult exec_command_html(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
113 : static backslashResult exec_command_include(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
114 : const char *cmd);
115 : static backslashResult exec_command_if(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
116 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
117 : static backslashResult exec_command_list(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
118 : const char *cmd);
119 : static backslashResult exec_command_lo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
120 : const char *cmd);
121 : static backslashResult exec_command_out(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
122 : static backslashResult exec_command_print(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
123 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
124 : static backslashResult exec_command_parse(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
125 : const char *cmd);
126 : static backslashResult exec_command_password(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
127 : static backslashResult exec_command_prompt(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
128 : const char *cmd);
129 : static backslashResult exec_command_pset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
130 : static backslashResult exec_command_quit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
131 : static backslashResult exec_command_reset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
132 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
133 : static backslashResult exec_command_s(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
134 : static backslashResult exec_command_sendpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
135 : static backslashResult exec_command_set(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
136 : static backslashResult exec_command_setenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
137 : const char *cmd);
138 : static backslashResult exec_command_sf_sv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
139 : const char *cmd, bool is_func);
140 : static backslashResult exec_command_startpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
141 : static backslashResult exec_command_syncpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
142 : static backslashResult exec_command_t(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
143 : static backslashResult exec_command_T(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
144 : static backslashResult exec_command_timing(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
145 : static backslashResult exec_command_unset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
146 : const char *cmd);
147 : static backslashResult exec_command_write(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
148 : const char *cmd,
149 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
150 : static backslashResult exec_command_watch(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
151 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
152 : static backslashResult exec_command_x(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
153 : static backslashResult exec_command_z(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
154 : const char *cmd);
155 : static backslashResult exec_command_shell_escape(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
156 : static backslashResult exec_command_slash_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch);
157 : static char *read_connect_arg(PsqlScanState scan_state);
158 : static PQExpBuffer gather_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state);
159 : static bool is_true_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *name);
160 : static void ignore_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state);
161 : static void ignore_slash_options(PsqlScanState scan_state);
162 : static void ignore_slash_filepipe(PsqlScanState scan_state);
163 : static void ignore_slash_whole_line(PsqlScanState scan_state);
164 : static bool is_branching_command(const char *cmd);
165 : static void save_query_text_state(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
166 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
167 : static void discard_query_text(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
168 : PQExpBuffer query_buf);
169 : static bool copy_previous_query(PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf);
170 : static bool do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
171 : char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port);
172 : static void wait_until_connected(PGconn *conn);
173 : static bool do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf,
174 : int lineno, bool discard_on_quit, bool *edited);
175 : static bool do_shell(const char *command);
176 : static bool do_watch(PQExpBuffer query_buf, double sleep, int iter, int min_rows);
177 : static bool lookup_object_oid(EditableObjectType obj_type, const char *desc,
178 : Oid *obj_oid);
179 : static bool get_create_object_cmd(EditableObjectType obj_type, Oid oid,
180 : PQExpBuffer buf);
181 : static int strip_lineno_from_objdesc(char *obj);
182 : static int count_lines_in_buf(PQExpBuffer buf);
183 : static void print_with_linenumbers(FILE *output, char *lines, bool is_func);
184 : static void minimal_error_message(PGresult *res);
185 :
186 : static void printSSLInfo(void);
187 : static void printGSSInfo(void);
188 : static bool printPsetInfo(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt);
189 : static char *pset_value_string(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt);
190 :
191 : #ifdef WIN32
192 : static void checkWin32Codepage(void);
193 : #endif
194 :
195 :
196 :
197 : /*----------
198 : * HandleSlashCmds:
199 : *
200 : * Handles all the different commands that start with '\'.
201 : * Ordinarily called by MainLoop().
202 : *
203 : * scan_state is a lexer working state that is set to continue scanning
204 : * just after the '\'. The lexer is advanced past the command and all
205 : * arguments on return.
206 : *
207 : * cstack is the current \if stack state. This will be examined, and
208 : * possibly modified by conditional commands.
209 : *
210 : * query_buf contains the query-so-far, which may be modified by
211 : * execution of the backslash command (for example, \r clears it).
212 : *
213 : * previous_buf contains the query most recently sent to the server
214 : * (empty if none yet). This should not be modified here, but some
215 : * commands copy its content into query_buf.
216 : *
217 : * query_buf and previous_buf will be NULL when executing a "-c"
218 : * command-line option.
219 : *
220 : * Returns a status code indicating what action is desired, see command.h.
221 : *----------
222 : */
223 :
224 : backslashResult
225 18760 : HandleSlashCmds(PsqlScanState scan_state,
226 : ConditionalStack cstack,
227 : PQExpBuffer query_buf,
228 : PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
229 : {
230 : backslashResult status;
231 : char *cmd;
232 : char *arg;
233 :
234 : Assert(scan_state != NULL);
235 : Assert(cstack != NULL);
236 :
237 : /* Parse off the command name */
238 18760 : cmd = psql_scan_slash_command(scan_state);
239 :
240 : /* And try to execute it */
241 18760 : status = exec_command(cmd, scan_state, cstack, query_buf, previous_buf);
242 :
243 18758 : if (status == PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN)
244 : {
245 18 : pg_log_error("invalid command \\%s", cmd);
246 18 : if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
247 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \\? for help.");
248 18 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
249 : }
250 :
251 18758 : if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
252 : {
253 : /*
254 : * Eat any remaining arguments after a valid command. We want to
255 : * suppress evaluation of backticks in this situation, so transiently
256 : * push an inactive conditional-stack entry.
257 : */
258 17564 : bool active_branch = conditional_active(cstack);
259 :
260 17564 : conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
261 17594 : while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
262 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
263 : {
264 30 : if (active_branch)
265 30 : pg_log_warning("\\%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored", cmd, arg);
266 30 : free(arg);
267 : }
268 17564 : conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
269 : }
270 : else
271 : {
272 : /* silently throw away rest of line after an erroneous command */
273 1212 : while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
274 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false)))
275 18 : free(arg);
276 : }
277 :
278 : /* if there is a trailing \\, swallow it */
279 18758 : psql_scan_slash_command_end(scan_state);
280 :
281 18758 : free(cmd);
282 :
283 : /* some commands write to queryFout, so make sure output is sent */
284 18758 : fflush(pset.queryFout);
285 :
286 18758 : return status;
287 : }
288 :
289 :
290 : /*
291 : * Subroutine to actually try to execute a backslash command.
292 : *
293 : * The typical "success" result code is PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE, although some
294 : * commands return something else. Failure result code is PSQL_CMD_ERROR,
295 : * unless PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN is more appropriate.
296 : */
297 : static backslashResult
298 18760 : exec_command(const char *cmd,
299 : PsqlScanState scan_state,
300 : ConditionalStack cstack,
301 : PQExpBuffer query_buf,
302 : PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
303 : {
304 : backslashResult status;
305 18760 : bool active_branch = conditional_active(cstack);
306 :
307 : /*
308 : * In interactive mode, warn when we're ignoring a command within a false
309 : * \if-branch. But we continue on, so as to parse and discard the right
310 : * amount of parameter text. Each individual backslash command subroutine
311 : * is responsible for doing nothing after discarding appropriate
312 : * arguments, if !active_branch.
313 : */
314 18760 : if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive && !active_branch &&
315 0 : !is_branching_command(cmd))
316 : {
317 0 : pg_log_warning("\\%s command ignored; use \\endif or Ctrl-C to exit current \\if block",
318 : cmd);
319 : }
320 :
321 18760 : if (strcmp(cmd, "a") == 0)
322 54 : status = exec_command_a(scan_state, active_branch);
323 18706 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "bind") == 0)
324 660 : status = exec_command_bind(scan_state, active_branch);
325 18046 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "bind_named") == 0)
326 168 : status = exec_command_bind_named(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
327 17878 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "C") == 0)
328 6 : status = exec_command_C(scan_state, active_branch);
329 17872 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "c") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "connect") == 0)
330 354 : status = exec_command_connect(scan_state, active_branch);
331 17518 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
332 6 : status = exec_command_cd(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
333 17512 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "close_prepared") == 0)
334 48 : status = exec_command_close_prepared(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
335 17464 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "conninfo") == 0)
336 6 : status = exec_command_conninfo(scan_state, active_branch);
337 17458 : else if (pg_strcasecmp(cmd, "copy") == 0)
338 172 : status = exec_command_copy(scan_state, active_branch);
339 17286 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "copyright") == 0)
340 8 : status = exec_command_copyright(scan_state, active_branch);
341 17278 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "crosstabview") == 0)
342 138 : status = exec_command_crosstabview(scan_state, active_branch);
343 17140 : else if (cmd[0] == 'd')
344 6800 : status = exec_command_d(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
345 10340 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "e") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "edit") == 0)
346 6 : status = exec_command_edit(scan_state, active_branch,
347 : query_buf, previous_buf);
348 10334 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "ef") == 0)
349 6 : status = exec_command_ef_ev(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf, true);
350 10328 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "ev") == 0)
351 6 : status = exec_command_ef_ev(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf, false);
352 10322 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0 ||
353 8578 : strcmp(cmd, "warn") == 0)
354 2698 : status = exec_command_echo(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
355 7624 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "elif") == 0)
356 48 : status = exec_command_elif(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
357 7576 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "else") == 0)
358 132 : status = exec_command_else(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
359 7444 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "endif") == 0)
360 186 : status = exec_command_endif(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
361 7258 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "endpipeline") == 0)
362 296 : status = exec_command_endpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
363 6962 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "encoding") == 0)
364 22 : status = exec_command_encoding(scan_state, active_branch);
365 6940 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "errverbose") == 0)
366 14 : status = exec_command_errverbose(scan_state, active_branch);
367 6926 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "f") == 0)
368 6 : status = exec_command_f(scan_state, active_branch);
369 6920 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "flush") == 0)
370 24 : status = exec_command_flush(scan_state, active_branch);
371 6896 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "flushrequest") == 0)
372 60 : status = exec_command_flushrequest(scan_state, active_branch);
373 6836 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "gx") == 0)
374 352 : status = exec_command_g(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
375 6484 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "gdesc") == 0)
376 86 : status = exec_command_gdesc(scan_state, active_branch);
377 6398 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "getenv") == 0)
378 298 : status = exec_command_getenv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
379 6100 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "getresults") == 0)
380 156 : status = exec_command_getresults(scan_state, active_branch);
381 5944 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "gexec") == 0)
382 58 : status = exec_command_gexec(scan_state, active_branch);
383 5886 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "gset") == 0)
384 778 : status = exec_command_gset(scan_state, active_branch);
385 5108 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "h") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
386 10 : status = exec_command_help(scan_state, active_branch);
387 5098 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "H") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "html") == 0)
388 6 : status = exec_command_html(scan_state, active_branch);
389 5092 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "i") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0 ||
390 5086 : strcmp(cmd, "ir") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include_relative") == 0)
391 12 : status = exec_command_include(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
392 5080 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "if") == 0)
393 200 : status = exec_command_if(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
394 4880 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "l") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0 ||
395 4874 : strcmp(cmd, "lx") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "listx") == 0 ||
396 4874 : strcmp(cmd, "l+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+") == 0 ||
397 4874 : strcmp(cmd, "lx+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "listx+") == 0 ||
398 4874 : strcmp(cmd, "l+x") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+x") == 0)
399 6 : status = exec_command_list(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
400 4874 : else if (strncmp(cmd, "lo_", 3) == 0)
401 62 : status = exec_command_lo(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
402 4812 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "o") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "out") == 0)
403 42 : status = exec_command_out(scan_state, active_branch);
404 4770 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "p") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "print") == 0)
405 42 : status = exec_command_print(scan_state, active_branch,
406 : query_buf, previous_buf);
407 4728 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "parse") == 0)
408 108 : status = exec_command_parse(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
409 4620 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "password") == 0)
410 8 : status = exec_command_password(scan_state, active_branch);
411 4612 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "prompt") == 0)
412 6 : status = exec_command_prompt(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
413 4606 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "pset") == 0)
414 1740 : status = exec_command_pset(scan_state, active_branch);
415 2866 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "q") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0)
416 248 : status = exec_command_quit(scan_state, active_branch);
417 2618 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "r") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "reset") == 0)
418 96 : status = exec_command_reset(scan_state, active_branch, query_buf);
419 2522 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "s") == 0)
420 6 : status = exec_command_s(scan_state, active_branch);
421 2516 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "sendpipeline") == 0)
422 588 : status = exec_command_sendpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
423 1928 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
424 980 : status = exec_command_set(scan_state, active_branch);
425 948 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "setenv") == 0)
426 18 : status = exec_command_setenv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
427 930 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "sf") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "sf+") == 0)
428 66 : status = exec_command_sf_sv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd, true);
429 864 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "sv") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "sv+") == 0)
430 132 : status = exec_command_sf_sv(scan_state, active_branch, cmd, false);
431 732 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "startpipeline") == 0)
432 296 : status = exec_command_startpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
433 436 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "syncpipeline") == 0)
434 114 : status = exec_command_syncpipeline(scan_state, active_branch);
435 322 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "t") == 0)
436 70 : status = exec_command_t(scan_state, active_branch);
437 252 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "T") == 0)
438 6 : status = exec_command_T(scan_state, active_branch);
439 246 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "timing") == 0)
440 10 : status = exec_command_timing(scan_state, active_branch);
441 236 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "unset") == 0)
442 52 : status = exec_command_unset(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
443 184 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "w") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0)
444 12 : status = exec_command_write(scan_state, active_branch, cmd,
445 : query_buf, previous_buf);
446 172 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "watch") == 0)
447 36 : status = exec_command_watch(scan_state, active_branch,
448 : query_buf, previous_buf);
449 136 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "x") == 0)
450 76 : status = exec_command_x(scan_state, active_branch);
451 60 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "z") == 0 ||
452 36 : strcmp(cmd, "zS") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zx") == 0 ||
453 30 : strcmp(cmd, "zSx") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zxS") == 0)
454 30 : status = exec_command_z(scan_state, active_branch, cmd);
455 30 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "!") == 0)
456 6 : status = exec_command_shell_escape(scan_state, active_branch);
457 24 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0)
458 6 : status = exec_command_slash_command_help(scan_state, active_branch);
459 : else
460 18 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
461 :
462 : /*
463 : * All the commands that return PSQL_CMD_SEND want to execute previous_buf
464 : * if query_buf is empty. For convenience we implement that here, not in
465 : * the individual command subroutines.
466 : */
467 18758 : if (status == PSQL_CMD_SEND)
468 2910 : (void) copy_previous_query(query_buf, previous_buf);
469 :
470 18758 : return status;
471 : }
472 :
473 :
474 : /*
475 : * \a -- toggle field alignment
476 : *
477 : * This makes little sense but we keep it around.
478 : */
479 : static backslashResult
480 54 : exec_command_a(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
481 : {
482 54 : bool success = true;
483 :
484 54 : if (active_branch)
485 : {
486 48 : if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_ALIGNED)
487 24 : success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
488 : else
489 24 : success = do_pset("format", "unaligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
490 : }
491 :
492 54 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
493 : }
494 :
495 : /*
496 : * \bind -- set query parameters
497 : */
498 : static backslashResult
499 660 : exec_command_bind(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
500 : {
501 660 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
502 :
503 660 : if (active_branch)
504 : {
505 : char *opt;
506 654 : int nparams = 0;
507 654 : int nalloc = 0;
508 :
509 654 : clean_extended_state();
510 :
511 1184 : while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
512 : {
513 530 : nparams++;
514 530 : if (nparams > nalloc)
515 : {
516 522 : nalloc = nalloc ? nalloc * 2 : 1;
517 522 : pset.bind_params = pg_realloc_array(pset.bind_params, char *, nalloc);
518 : }
519 530 : pset.bind_params[nparams - 1] = opt;
520 : }
521 :
522 654 : pset.bind_nparams = nparams;
523 654 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PARAMS;
524 : }
525 : else
526 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
527 :
528 660 : return status;
529 : }
530 :
531 : /*
532 : * \bind_named -- set query parameters for an existing prepared statement
533 : */
534 : static backslashResult
535 168 : exec_command_bind_named(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
536 : const char *cmd)
537 : {
538 168 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
539 :
540 168 : if (active_branch)
541 : {
542 : char *opt;
543 162 : int nparams = 0;
544 162 : int nalloc = 0;
545 :
546 162 : clean_extended_state();
547 :
548 : /* get the mandatory prepared statement name */
549 162 : opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
550 162 : if (!opt)
551 : {
552 12 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
553 12 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
554 : }
555 : else
556 : {
557 150 : pset.stmtName = opt;
558 150 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PREPARED;
559 :
560 : /* set of parameters */
561 318 : while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
562 : {
563 168 : nparams++;
564 168 : if (nparams > nalloc)
565 : {
566 168 : nalloc = nalloc ? nalloc * 2 : 1;
567 168 : pset.bind_params = pg_realloc_array(pset.bind_params, char *, nalloc);
568 : }
569 168 : pset.bind_params[nparams - 1] = opt;
570 : }
571 150 : pset.bind_nparams = nparams;
572 : }
573 : }
574 : else
575 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
576 :
577 168 : return status;
578 : }
579 :
580 : /*
581 : * \C -- override table title (formerly change HTML caption)
582 : */
583 : static backslashResult
584 6 : exec_command_C(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
585 : {
586 6 : bool success = true;
587 :
588 6 : if (active_branch)
589 : {
590 0 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
591 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
592 :
593 0 : success = do_pset("title", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
594 0 : free(opt);
595 : }
596 : else
597 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
598 :
599 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
600 : }
601 :
602 : /*
603 : * \c or \connect -- connect to database using the specified parameters.
604 : *
605 : * \c [-reuse-previous=BOOL] dbname user host port
606 : *
607 : * Specifying a parameter as '-' is equivalent to omitting it. Examples:
608 : *
609 : * \c - - hst Connect to current database on current port of
610 : * host "hst" as current user.
611 : * \c - usr - prt Connect to current database on port "prt" of current host
612 : * as user "usr".
613 : * \c dbs Connect to database "dbs" on current port of current host
614 : * as current user.
615 : */
616 : static backslashResult
617 354 : exec_command_connect(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
618 : {
619 354 : bool success = true;
620 :
621 354 : if (active_branch)
622 : {
623 : static const char prefix[] = "-reuse-previous=";
624 : char *opt1,
625 : *opt2,
626 : *opt3,
627 : *opt4;
628 348 : enum trivalue reuse_previous = TRI_DEFAULT;
629 :
630 348 : opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
631 348 : if (opt1 != NULL && strncmp(opt1, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1) == 0)
632 : {
633 : bool on_off;
634 :
635 22 : success = ParseVariableBool(opt1 + sizeof(prefix) - 1,
636 : "-reuse-previous",
637 : &on_off);
638 22 : if (success)
639 : {
640 22 : reuse_previous = on_off ? TRI_YES : TRI_NO;
641 22 : free(opt1);
642 22 : opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
643 : }
644 : }
645 :
646 348 : if (success) /* give up if reuse_previous was invalid */
647 : {
648 348 : opt2 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
649 348 : opt3 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
650 348 : opt4 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
651 :
652 348 : success = do_connect(reuse_previous, opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4);
653 :
654 348 : free(opt2);
655 348 : free(opt3);
656 348 : free(opt4);
657 : }
658 348 : free(opt1);
659 : }
660 : else
661 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
662 :
663 354 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
664 : }
665 :
666 : /*
667 : * \cd -- change directory
668 : */
669 : static backslashResult
670 6 : exec_command_cd(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
671 : {
672 6 : bool success = true;
673 :
674 6 : if (active_branch)
675 : {
676 0 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
677 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
678 : char *dir;
679 :
680 0 : if (opt)
681 0 : dir = opt;
682 : else
683 : {
684 : #ifndef WIN32
685 : /* This should match get_home_path() */
686 0 : dir = getenv("HOME");
687 0 : if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0')
688 : {
689 0 : uid_t user_id = geteuid();
690 : struct passwd *pw;
691 :
692 0 : errno = 0; /* clear errno before call */
693 0 : pw = getpwuid(user_id);
694 0 : if (pw)
695 0 : dir = pw->pw_dir;
696 : else
697 : {
698 0 : pg_log_error("could not get home directory for user ID %ld: %s",
699 : (long) user_id,
700 : errno ? strerror(errno) : _("user does not exist"));
701 0 : success = false;
702 : }
703 : }
704 : #else /* WIN32 */
705 :
706 : /*
707 : * On Windows, 'cd' without arguments prints the current
708 : * directory, so if someone wants to code this here instead...
709 : */
710 : dir = "/";
711 : #endif /* WIN32 */
712 : }
713 :
714 0 : if (success &&
715 0 : chdir(dir) < 0)
716 : {
717 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %m",
718 : cmd, dir);
719 0 : success = false;
720 : }
721 :
722 0 : free(opt);
723 : }
724 : else
725 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
726 :
727 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
728 : }
729 :
730 : /*
731 : * \close_prepared -- close a previously prepared statement
732 : */
733 : static backslashResult
734 48 : exec_command_close_prepared(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
735 : {
736 48 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
737 :
738 48 : if (active_branch)
739 : {
740 42 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
741 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
742 :
743 42 : clean_extended_state();
744 :
745 42 : if (!opt)
746 : {
747 6 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
748 6 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
749 : }
750 : else
751 : {
752 36 : pset.stmtName = opt;
753 36 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_CLOSE;
754 36 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
755 : }
756 : }
757 : else
758 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
759 :
760 48 : return status;
761 : }
762 :
763 : /*
764 : * \conninfo -- display information about the current connection
765 : */
766 : static backslashResult
767 6 : exec_command_conninfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
768 : {
769 : printTableContent cont;
770 : int rows,
771 : cols;
772 : char *db;
773 : char *host;
774 : bool print_hostaddr;
775 : char *hostaddr;
776 : char *protocol_version,
777 : *backend_pid;
778 : int ssl_in_use,
779 : password_used,
780 : gssapi_used;
781 : int version_num;
782 : char *paramval;
783 :
784 6 : if (!active_branch)
785 6 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
786 :
787 0 : db = PQdb(pset.db);
788 0 : if (db == NULL)
789 : {
790 0 : printf(_("You are currently not connected to a database.\n"));
791 0 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
792 : }
793 :
794 : /* Get values for the parameters */
795 0 : host = PQhost(pset.db);
796 0 : hostaddr = PQhostaddr(pset.db);
797 0 : version_num = PQfullProtocolVersion(pset.db);
798 0 : protocol_version = psprintf("%d.%d", version_num / 10000,
799 : version_num % 10000);
800 0 : ssl_in_use = PQsslInUse(pset.db);
801 0 : password_used = PQconnectionUsedPassword(pset.db);
802 0 : gssapi_used = PQconnectionUsedGSSAPI(pset.db);
803 0 : backend_pid = psprintf("%d", PQbackendPID(pset.db));
804 :
805 : /* Only print hostaddr if it differs from host, and not if unixsock */
806 0 : print_hostaddr = (!is_unixsock_path(host) &&
807 0 : hostaddr && *hostaddr && strcmp(host, hostaddr) != 0);
808 :
809 : /* Determine the exact number of rows to print */
810 0 : rows = 12;
811 0 : cols = 2;
812 0 : if (ssl_in_use)
813 0 : rows += 6;
814 0 : if (print_hostaddr)
815 0 : rows++;
816 :
817 : /* Set it all up */
818 0 : printTableInit(&cont, &pset.popt.topt, _("Connection Information"), cols, rows);
819 0 : printTableAddHeader(&cont, _("Parameter"), true, 'l');
820 0 : printTableAddHeader(&cont, _("Value"), true, 'l');
821 :
822 : /* Database */
823 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Database"), false, false);
824 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, db, false, false);
825 :
826 : /* Client User */
827 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Client User"), false, false);
828 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, PQuser(pset.db), false, false);
829 :
830 : /* Host/hostaddr/socket */
831 0 : if (is_unixsock_path(host))
832 : {
833 : /* hostaddr if specified overrides socket, so suppress the latter */
834 0 : if (hostaddr && *hostaddr)
835 : {
836 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host Address"), false, false);
837 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, hostaddr, false, false);
838 : }
839 : else
840 : {
841 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Socket Directory"), false, false);
842 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, host, false, false);
843 : }
844 : }
845 : else
846 : {
847 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host"), false, false);
848 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, host, false, false);
849 0 : if (print_hostaddr)
850 : {
851 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Host Address"), false, false);
852 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, hostaddr, false, false);
853 : }
854 : }
855 :
856 : /* Server Port */
857 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Server Port"), false, false);
858 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, PQport(pset.db), false, false);
859 :
860 : /* Options */
861 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Options"), false, false);
862 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, PQoptions(pset.db), false, false);
863 :
864 : /* Protocol Version */
865 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Protocol Version"), false, false);
866 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, protocol_version, false, false);
867 :
868 : /* Password Used */
869 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Password Used"), false, false);
870 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, password_used ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
871 :
872 : /* GSSAPI Authenticated */
873 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("GSSAPI Authenticated"), false, false);
874 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, gssapi_used ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
875 :
876 : /* Backend PID */
877 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("Backend PID"), false, false);
878 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, backend_pid, false, false);
879 :
880 : /* SSL Connection */
881 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Connection"), false, false);
882 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, ssl_in_use ? _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
883 :
884 : /* SSL Information */
885 0 : if (ssl_in_use)
886 : {
887 : char *library,
888 : *protocol,
889 : *key_bits,
890 : *cipher,
891 : *compression,
892 : *alpn;
893 :
894 0 : library = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "library");
895 0 : protocol = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "protocol");
896 0 : key_bits = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "key_bits");
897 0 : cipher = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "cipher");
898 0 : compression = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "compression");
899 0 : alpn = (char *) PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "alpn");
900 :
901 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Library"), false, false);
902 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, library ? library : _("unknown"), false, false);
903 :
904 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Protocol"), false, false);
905 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, protocol ? protocol : _("unknown"), false, false);
906 :
907 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Key Bits"), false, false);
908 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, key_bits ? key_bits : _("unknown"), false, false);
909 :
910 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Cipher"), false, false);
911 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, cipher ? cipher : _("unknown"), false, false);
912 :
913 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("SSL Compression"), false, false);
914 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, (compression && strcmp(compression, "off") != 0) ?
915 0 : _("true") : _("false"), false, false);
916 :
917 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, _("ALPN"), false, false);
918 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, (alpn && alpn[0] != '\0') ? alpn : _("none"), false, false);
919 : }
920 :
921 0 : paramval = (char *) PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "is_superuser");
922 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, "Superuser", false, false);
923 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, paramval ? paramval : _("unknown"), false, false);
924 :
925 0 : paramval = (char *) PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "in_hot_standby");
926 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, "Hot Standby", false, false);
927 0 : printTableAddCell(&cont, paramval ? paramval : _("unknown"), false, false);
928 :
929 0 : printTable(&cont, pset.queryFout, false, pset.logfile);
930 0 : printTableCleanup(&cont);
931 :
932 0 : pfree(protocol_version);
933 0 : pfree(backend_pid);
934 :
935 0 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
936 : }
937 :
938 : /*
939 : * \copy -- run a COPY command
940 : */
941 : static backslashResult
942 172 : exec_command_copy(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
943 : {
944 172 : bool success = true;
945 :
946 172 : if (active_branch)
947 : {
948 166 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
949 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
950 :
951 166 : success = do_copy(opt);
952 166 : free(opt);
953 : }
954 : else
955 6 : ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
956 :
957 172 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
958 : }
959 :
960 : /*
961 : * \copyright -- print copyright notice
962 : */
963 : static backslashResult
964 8 : exec_command_copyright(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
965 : {
966 8 : if (active_branch)
967 2 : print_copyright();
968 :
969 8 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
970 : }
971 :
972 : /*
973 : * \crosstabview -- execute a query and display result in crosstab
974 : */
975 : static backslashResult
976 138 : exec_command_crosstabview(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
977 : {
978 138 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
979 :
980 138 : if (active_branch)
981 : {
982 : int i;
983 :
984 660 : for (i = 0; i < lengthof(pset.ctv_args); i++)
985 528 : pset.ctv_args[i] = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
986 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
987 132 : pset.crosstab_flag = true;
988 132 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
989 : }
990 : else
991 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
992 :
993 138 : return status;
994 : }
995 :
996 : /*
997 : * \d* commands
998 : */
999 : static backslashResult
1000 6800 : exec_command_d(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
1001 : {
1002 6800 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1003 6800 : bool success = true;
1004 :
1005 6800 : if (active_branch)
1006 : {
1007 : char *pattern;
1008 : bool show_verbose,
1009 : show_system;
1010 : unsigned short int save_expanded;
1011 :
1012 : /* We don't do SQLID reduction on the pattern yet */
1013 6794 : pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1014 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1015 :
1016 6794 : show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
1017 6794 : show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;
1018 :
1019 : /*
1020 : * The 'x' option turns expanded mode on for this command only. This
1021 : * is allowed in all \d* commands, except \d by itself, since \dx is a
1022 : * separate command. So the 'x' option cannot appear immediately after
1023 : * \d, but it can appear after \d followed by other options.
1024 : */
1025 6794 : save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
1026 6794 : if (cmd[1] != '\0' && strchr(&cmd[2], 'x'))
1027 24 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
1028 :
1029 6794 : switch (cmd[1])
1030 : {
1031 4004 : case '\0':
1032 : case '+':
1033 : case 'S':
1034 4004 : if (pattern)
1035 3986 : success = describeTableDetails(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1036 : else
1037 : /* standard listing of interesting things */
1038 18 : success = listTables("tvmsE", NULL, show_verbose, show_system);
1039 4004 : break;
1040 222 : case 'A':
1041 : {
1042 222 : char *pattern2 = NULL;
1043 :
1044 222 : if (pattern && cmd[2] != '\0' && cmd[2] != '+' && cmd[2] != 'x')
1045 144 : pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1046 :
1047 222 : switch (cmd[2])
1048 : {
1049 78 : case '\0':
1050 : case '+':
1051 : case 'x':
1052 78 : success = describeAccessMethods(pattern, show_verbose);
1053 78 : break;
1054 30 : case 'c':
1055 30 : success = listOperatorClasses(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
1056 30 : break;
1057 36 : case 'f':
1058 36 : success = listOperatorFamilies(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
1059 36 : break;
1060 36 : case 'o':
1061 36 : success = listOpFamilyOperators(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
1062 36 : break;
1063 42 : case 'p':
1064 42 : success = listOpFamilyFunctions(pattern, pattern2, show_verbose);
1065 42 : break;
1066 0 : default:
1067 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1068 0 : break;
1069 : }
1070 :
1071 222 : free(pattern2);
1072 : }
1073 222 : break;
1074 48 : case 'a':
1075 48 : success = describeAggregates(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1076 48 : break;
1077 24 : case 'b':
1078 24 : success = describeTablespaces(pattern, show_verbose);
1079 24 : break;
1080 54 : case 'c':
1081 54 : if (strncmp(cmd, "dconfig", 7) == 0)
1082 12 : success = describeConfigurationParameters(pattern,
1083 : show_verbose,
1084 : show_system);
1085 : else
1086 42 : success = listConversions(pattern,
1087 : show_verbose,
1088 : show_system);
1089 54 : break;
1090 42 : case 'C':
1091 42 : success = listCasts(pattern, show_verbose);
1092 42 : break;
1093 78 : case 'd':
1094 78 : if (strncmp(cmd, "ddp", 3) == 0)
1095 36 : success = listDefaultACLs(pattern);
1096 : else
1097 42 : success = objectDescription(pattern, show_system);
1098 78 : break;
1099 60 : case 'D':
1100 60 : success = listDomains(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1101 60 : break;
1102 298 : case 'f': /* function subsystem */
1103 298 : switch (cmd[2])
1104 : {
1105 298 : case '\0':
1106 : case '+':
1107 : case 'S':
1108 : case 'a':
1109 : case 'n':
1110 : case 'p':
1111 : case 't':
1112 : case 'w':
1113 : case 'x':
1114 298 : success = exec_command_dfo(scan_state, cmd, pattern,
1115 : show_verbose, show_system);
1116 298 : break;
1117 0 : default:
1118 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1119 0 : break;
1120 : }
1121 298 : break;
1122 24 : case 'g':
1123 : /* no longer distinct from \du */
1124 24 : success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1125 24 : break;
1126 6 : case 'l':
1127 6 : success = listLargeObjects(show_verbose);
1128 6 : break;
1129 30 : case 'L':
1130 30 : success = listLanguages(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1131 30 : break;
1132 24 : case 'n':
1133 24 : success = listSchemas(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1134 24 : break;
1135 62 : case 'o':
1136 62 : success = exec_command_dfo(scan_state, cmd, pattern,
1137 : show_verbose, show_system);
1138 62 : break;
1139 42 : case 'O':
1140 42 : success = listCollations(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1141 42 : break;
1142 72 : case 'p':
1143 72 : success = permissionsList(pattern, show_system);
1144 72 : break;
1145 108 : case 'P':
1146 : {
1147 108 : switch (cmd[2])
1148 : {
1149 108 : case '\0':
1150 : case '+':
1151 : case 't':
1152 : case 'i':
1153 : case 'n':
1154 : case 'x':
1155 108 : success = listPartitionedTables(&cmd[2], pattern, show_verbose);
1156 108 : break;
1157 0 : default:
1158 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1159 0 : break;
1160 : }
1161 : }
1162 108 : break;
1163 68 : case 'T':
1164 68 : success = describeTypes(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1165 68 : break;
1166 294 : case 't':
1167 : case 'v':
1168 : case 'm':
1169 : case 'i':
1170 : case 's':
1171 : case 'E':
1172 294 : success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1173 294 : break;
1174 32 : case 'r':
1175 32 : if (cmd[2] == 'd' && cmd[3] == 's')
1176 26 : {
1177 26 : char *pattern2 = NULL;
1178 :
1179 26 : if (pattern)
1180 24 : pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1181 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1182 26 : success = listDbRoleSettings(pattern, pattern2);
1183 :
1184 26 : free(pattern2);
1185 : }
1186 6 : else if (cmd[2] == 'g')
1187 6 : success = describeRoleGrants(pattern, show_system);
1188 : else
1189 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1190 32 : break;
1191 534 : case 'R':
1192 534 : switch (cmd[2])
1193 : {
1194 384 : case 'p':
1195 384 : if (show_verbose)
1196 336 : success = describePublications(pattern);
1197 : else
1198 48 : success = listPublications(pattern);
1199 384 : break;
1200 150 : case 's':
1201 150 : success = describeSubscriptions(pattern, show_verbose);
1202 150 : break;
1203 0 : default:
1204 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1205 : }
1206 534 : break;
1207 6 : case 'u':
1208 6 : success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
1209 6 : break;
1210 168 : case 'F': /* text search subsystem */
1211 168 : switch (cmd[2])
1212 : {
1213 42 : case '\0':
1214 : case '+':
1215 : case 'x':
1216 42 : success = listTSConfigs(pattern, show_verbose);
1217 42 : break;
1218 42 : case 'p':
1219 42 : success = listTSParsers(pattern, show_verbose);
1220 42 : break;
1221 42 : case 'd':
1222 42 : success = listTSDictionaries(pattern, show_verbose);
1223 42 : break;
1224 42 : case 't':
1225 42 : success = listTSTemplates(pattern, show_verbose);
1226 42 : break;
1227 0 : default:
1228 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1229 0 : break;
1230 : }
1231 168 : break;
1232 312 : case 'e': /* SQL/MED subsystem */
1233 312 : switch (cmd[2])
1234 : {
1235 120 : case 's':
1236 120 : success = listForeignServers(pattern, show_verbose);
1237 120 : break;
1238 60 : case 'u':
1239 60 : success = listUserMappings(pattern, show_verbose);
1240 60 : break;
1241 114 : case 'w':
1242 114 : success = listForeignDataWrappers(pattern, show_verbose);
1243 114 : break;
1244 18 : case 't':
1245 18 : success = listForeignTables(pattern, show_verbose);
1246 18 : break;
1247 0 : default:
1248 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1249 0 : break;
1250 : }
1251 312 : break;
1252 56 : case 'x': /* Extensions */
1253 56 : if (show_verbose)
1254 32 : success = listExtensionContents(pattern);
1255 : else
1256 24 : success = listExtensions(pattern);
1257 56 : break;
1258 102 : case 'X': /* Extended Statistics */
1259 102 : success = listExtendedStats(pattern);
1260 102 : break;
1261 24 : case 'y': /* Event Triggers */
1262 24 : success = listEventTriggers(pattern, show_verbose);
1263 24 : break;
1264 0 : default:
1265 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1266 : }
1267 :
1268 : /* Restore original expanded mode */
1269 6794 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
1270 :
1271 6794 : free(pattern);
1272 : }
1273 : else
1274 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1275 :
1276 6800 : if (!success)
1277 932 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1278 :
1279 6800 : return status;
1280 : }
1281 :
1282 : /* \df and \do; messy enough to split out of exec_command_d */
1283 : static bool
1284 360 : exec_command_dfo(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *cmd,
1285 : const char *pattern,
1286 : bool show_verbose, bool show_system)
1287 : {
1288 : bool success;
1289 : char *arg_patterns[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
1290 360 : int num_arg_patterns = 0;
1291 :
1292 : /* Collect argument-type patterns too */
1293 360 : if (pattern) /* otherwise it was just \df or \do */
1294 : {
1295 : char *ap;
1296 :
1297 440 : while ((ap = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1298 440 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true)) != NULL)
1299 : {
1300 84 : arg_patterns[num_arg_patterns++] = ap;
1301 84 : if (num_arg_patterns >= FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
1302 0 : break; /* protect limited-size array */
1303 : }
1304 : }
1305 :
1306 360 : if (cmd[1] == 'f')
1307 298 : success = describeFunctions(&cmd[2], pattern,
1308 : arg_patterns, num_arg_patterns,
1309 : show_verbose, show_system);
1310 : else
1311 62 : success = describeOperators(pattern,
1312 : arg_patterns, num_arg_patterns,
1313 : show_verbose, show_system);
1314 :
1315 444 : while (--num_arg_patterns >= 0)
1316 84 : free(arg_patterns[num_arg_patterns]);
1317 :
1318 360 : return success;
1319 : }
1320 :
1321 : /*
1322 : * \e or \edit -- edit the current query buffer, or edit a file and
1323 : * make it the query buffer
1324 : */
1325 : static backslashResult
1326 6 : exec_command_edit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
1327 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
1328 : {
1329 6 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1330 :
1331 6 : if (active_branch)
1332 : {
1333 0 : if (!query_buf)
1334 : {
1335 0 : pg_log_error("no query buffer");
1336 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1337 : }
1338 : else
1339 : {
1340 : char *fname;
1341 0 : char *ln = NULL;
1342 0 : int lineno = -1;
1343 :
1344 0 : fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1345 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1346 0 : if (fname)
1347 : {
1348 : /* try to get separate lineno arg */
1349 0 : ln = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1350 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1351 0 : if (ln == NULL)
1352 : {
1353 : /* only one arg; maybe it is lineno not fname */
1354 0 : if (fname[0] &&
1355 0 : strspn(fname, "0123456789") == strlen(fname))
1356 : {
1357 : /* all digits, so assume it is lineno */
1358 0 : ln = fname;
1359 0 : fname = NULL;
1360 : }
1361 : }
1362 : }
1363 0 : if (ln)
1364 : {
1365 0 : lineno = atoi(ln);
1366 0 : if (lineno < 1)
1367 : {
1368 0 : pg_log_error("invalid line number: %s", ln);
1369 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1370 : }
1371 : }
1372 0 : if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
1373 : {
1374 : bool discard_on_quit;
1375 :
1376 0 : expand_tilde(&fname);
1377 0 : if (fname)
1378 : {
1379 0 : canonicalize_path_enc(fname, pset.encoding);
1380 : /* Always clear buffer if the file isn't modified */
1381 0 : discard_on_quit = true;
1382 : }
1383 : else
1384 : {
1385 : /*
1386 : * If query_buf is empty, recall previous query for
1387 : * editing. But in that case, the query buffer should be
1388 : * emptied if editing doesn't modify the file.
1389 : */
1390 0 : discard_on_quit = copy_previous_query(query_buf,
1391 : previous_buf);
1392 : }
1393 :
1394 0 : if (do_edit(fname, query_buf, lineno, discard_on_quit, NULL))
1395 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
1396 : else
1397 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1398 : }
1399 :
1400 : /*
1401 : * On error while editing or if specifying an incorrect line
1402 : * number, reset the query buffer.
1403 : */
1404 0 : if (status == PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
1405 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
1406 :
1407 0 : free(fname);
1408 0 : free(ln);
1409 : }
1410 : }
1411 : else
1412 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1413 :
1414 6 : return status;
1415 : }
1416 :
1417 : /*
1418 : * \ef/\ev -- edit the named function/view, or
1419 : * present a blank CREATE FUNCTION/VIEW template if no argument is given
1420 : */
1421 : static backslashResult
1422 12 : exec_command_ef_ev(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
1423 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, bool is_func)
1424 : {
1425 12 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1426 :
1427 12 : if (active_branch)
1428 : {
1429 0 : char *obj_desc = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1430 : OT_WHOLE_LINE,
1431 : NULL, true);
1432 0 : int lineno = -1;
1433 :
1434 0 : if (!query_buf)
1435 : {
1436 0 : pg_log_error("no query buffer");
1437 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1438 : }
1439 : else
1440 : {
1441 0 : Oid obj_oid = InvalidOid;
1442 0 : EditableObjectType eot = is_func ? EditableFunction : EditableView;
1443 :
1444 0 : lineno = strip_lineno_from_objdesc(obj_desc);
1445 0 : if (lineno == 0)
1446 : {
1447 : /* error already reported */
1448 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1449 : }
1450 0 : else if (!obj_desc)
1451 : {
1452 : /* set up an empty command to fill in */
1453 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
1454 0 : if (is_func)
1455 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf,
1456 : "CREATE FUNCTION ( )\n"
1457 : " RETURNS \n"
1458 : " LANGUAGE \n"
1459 : " -- common options: IMMUTABLE STABLE STRICT SECURITY DEFINER\n"
1460 : "AS $function$\n"
1461 : "\n$function$\n");
1462 : else
1463 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf,
1464 : "CREATE VIEW AS\n"
1465 : " SELECT \n"
1466 : " -- something...\n");
1467 : }
1468 0 : else if (!lookup_object_oid(eot, obj_desc, &obj_oid))
1469 : {
1470 : /* error already reported */
1471 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1472 : }
1473 0 : else if (!get_create_object_cmd(eot, obj_oid, query_buf))
1474 : {
1475 : /* error already reported */
1476 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1477 : }
1478 0 : else if (is_func && lineno > 0)
1479 : {
1480 : /*
1481 : * lineno "1" should correspond to the first line of the
1482 : * function body. We expect that pg_get_functiondef() will
1483 : * emit that on a line beginning with "AS ", "BEGIN ", or
1484 : * "RETURN ", and that there can be no such line before the
1485 : * real start of the function body. Increment lineno by the
1486 : * number of lines before that line, so that it becomes
1487 : * relative to the first line of the function definition.
1488 : */
1489 0 : const char *lines = query_buf->data;
1490 :
1491 0 : while (*lines != '\0')
1492 : {
1493 0 : if (strncmp(lines, "AS ", 3) == 0 ||
1494 0 : strncmp(lines, "BEGIN ", 6) == 0 ||
1495 0 : strncmp(lines, "RETURN ", 7) == 0)
1496 : break;
1497 0 : lineno++;
1498 : /* find start of next line */
1499 0 : lines = strchr(lines, '\n');
1500 0 : if (!lines)
1501 0 : break;
1502 0 : lines++;
1503 : }
1504 : }
1505 : }
1506 :
1507 0 : if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
1508 : {
1509 0 : bool edited = false;
1510 :
1511 0 : if (!do_edit(NULL, query_buf, lineno, true, &edited))
1512 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1513 0 : else if (!edited)
1514 0 : puts(_("No changes"));
1515 : else
1516 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
1517 : }
1518 :
1519 : /*
1520 : * On error while doing object lookup or while editing, or if
1521 : * specifying an incorrect line number, reset the query buffer.
1522 : */
1523 0 : if (status == PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
1524 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
1525 :
1526 0 : free(obj_desc);
1527 : }
1528 : else
1529 12 : ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
1530 :
1531 12 : return status;
1532 : }
1533 :
1534 : /*
1535 : * \echo, \qecho, and \warn -- echo arguments to stdout, query output, or stderr
1536 : */
1537 : static backslashResult
1538 2698 : exec_command_echo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
1539 : {
1540 2698 : if (active_branch)
1541 : {
1542 : char *value;
1543 : char quoted;
1544 2554 : bool no_newline = false;
1545 2554 : bool first = true;
1546 : FILE *fout;
1547 :
1548 2554 : if (strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
1549 30 : fout = pset.queryFout;
1550 2524 : else if (strcmp(cmd, "warn") == 0)
1551 954 : fout = stderr;
1552 : else
1553 1570 : fout = stdout;
1554 :
1555 9030 : while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1556 : OT_NORMAL, "ed, false)))
1557 : {
1558 6476 : if (first && !no_newline && !quoted && strcmp(value, "-n") == 0)
1559 6 : no_newline = true;
1560 : else
1561 : {
1562 6470 : if (first)
1563 2554 : first = false;
1564 : else
1565 3916 : fputc(' ', fout);
1566 6470 : fputs(value, fout);
1567 : }
1568 6476 : free(value);
1569 : }
1570 2554 : if (!no_newline)
1571 2548 : fputs("\n", fout);
1572 : }
1573 : else
1574 144 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1575 :
1576 2698 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1577 : }
1578 :
1579 : /*
1580 : * \encoding -- set/show client side encoding
1581 : */
1582 : static backslashResult
1583 22 : exec_command_encoding(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1584 : {
1585 22 : if (active_branch)
1586 : {
1587 16 : char *encoding = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1588 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1589 :
1590 16 : if (!encoding)
1591 : {
1592 : /* show encoding */
1593 0 : puts(pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
1594 : }
1595 : else
1596 : {
1597 : /* set encoding */
1598 16 : if (PQsetClientEncoding(pset.db, encoding) == -1)
1599 0 : pg_log_error("%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found", encoding);
1600 : else
1601 : {
1602 : /* save encoding info into psql internal data */
1603 16 : pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
1604 16 : pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
1605 16 : setFmtEncoding(pset.encoding);
1606 16 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING",
1607 : pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
1608 : }
1609 16 : free(encoding);
1610 : }
1611 : }
1612 : else
1613 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1614 :
1615 22 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1616 : }
1617 :
1618 : /*
1619 : * \errverbose -- display verbose message from last failed query
1620 : */
1621 : static backslashResult
1622 14 : exec_command_errverbose(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1623 : {
1624 14 : if (active_branch)
1625 : {
1626 8 : if (pset.last_error_result)
1627 : {
1628 : char *msg;
1629 :
1630 6 : msg = PQresultVerboseErrorMessage(pset.last_error_result,
1631 : PQERRORS_VERBOSE,
1632 : PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS);
1633 6 : if (msg)
1634 : {
1635 6 : pg_log_error("%s", msg);
1636 6 : PQfreemem(msg);
1637 : }
1638 : else
1639 0 : puts(_("out of memory"));
1640 : }
1641 : else
1642 2 : puts(_("There is no previous error."));
1643 : }
1644 :
1645 14 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1646 : }
1647 :
1648 : /*
1649 : * \f -- change field separator
1650 : */
1651 : static backslashResult
1652 6 : exec_command_f(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1653 : {
1654 6 : bool success = true;
1655 :
1656 6 : if (active_branch)
1657 : {
1658 0 : char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1659 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1660 :
1661 0 : success = do_pset("fieldsep", fname, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
1662 0 : free(fname);
1663 : }
1664 : else
1665 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1666 :
1667 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1668 : }
1669 :
1670 : /*
1671 : * \flush -- call PQflush() on the connection
1672 : */
1673 : static backslashResult
1674 24 : exec_command_flush(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1675 : {
1676 24 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1677 :
1678 24 : if (active_branch)
1679 : {
1680 18 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_FLUSH;
1681 18 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1682 : }
1683 : else
1684 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1685 :
1686 24 : return status;
1687 : }
1688 :
1689 : /*
1690 : * \flushrequest -- call PQsendFlushRequest() on the connection
1691 : */
1692 : static backslashResult
1693 60 : exec_command_flushrequest(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1694 : {
1695 60 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1696 :
1697 60 : if (active_branch)
1698 : {
1699 54 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_FLUSH_REQUEST;
1700 54 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1701 : }
1702 : else
1703 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1704 :
1705 60 : return status;
1706 : }
1707 :
1708 : /*
1709 : * \g [(pset-option[=pset-value] ...)] [filename/shell-command]
1710 : * \gx [(pset-option[=pset-value] ...)] [filename/shell-command]
1711 : *
1712 : * Send the current query. If pset options are specified, they are made
1713 : * active just for this query. If a filename or pipe command is given,
1714 : * the query output goes there. \gx implicitly sets "expanded=on" along
1715 : * with any other pset options that are specified.
1716 : */
1717 : static backslashResult
1718 352 : exec_command_g(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
1719 : {
1720 352 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1721 : char *fname;
1722 :
1723 : /*
1724 : * Because the option processing for this is fairly complicated, we do it
1725 : * and then decide whether the branch is active.
1726 : */
1727 352 : fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1728 : OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
1729 :
1730 352 : if (fname && fname[0] == '(')
1731 : {
1732 : /* Consume pset options through trailing ')' ... */
1733 24 : status = process_command_g_options(fname + 1, scan_state,
1734 : active_branch, cmd);
1735 24 : free(fname);
1736 : /* ... and again attempt to scan the filename. */
1737 24 : fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1738 : OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
1739 : }
1740 :
1741 352 : if (status == PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE && active_branch)
1742 : {
1743 328 : if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
1744 : {
1745 36 : pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", cmd);
1746 36 : clean_extended_state();
1747 36 : free(fname);
1748 36 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1749 : }
1750 :
1751 292 : if (!fname)
1752 260 : pset.gfname = NULL;
1753 : else
1754 : {
1755 32 : expand_tilde(&fname);
1756 32 : pset.gfname = pg_strdup(fname);
1757 : }
1758 292 : if (strcmp(cmd, "gx") == 0)
1759 : {
1760 : /* save settings if not done already, then force expanded=on */
1761 30 : if (pset.gsavepopt == NULL)
1762 24 : pset.gsavepopt = savePsetInfo(&pset.popt);
1763 30 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
1764 : }
1765 292 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1766 : }
1767 :
1768 316 : free(fname);
1769 :
1770 316 : return status;
1771 : }
1772 :
1773 : /*
1774 : * Process parenthesized pset options for \g
1775 : *
1776 : * Note: okay to modify first_option, but not to free it; caller does that
1777 : */
1778 : static backslashResult
1779 24 : process_command_g_options(char *first_option, PsqlScanState scan_state,
1780 : bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
1781 : {
1782 24 : bool success = true;
1783 24 : bool found_r_paren = false;
1784 :
1785 : do
1786 : {
1787 : char *option;
1788 : size_t optlen;
1789 :
1790 : /* If not first time through, collect a new option */
1791 42 : if (first_option)
1792 24 : option = first_option;
1793 : else
1794 : {
1795 18 : option = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1796 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1797 18 : if (!option)
1798 : {
1799 0 : if (active_branch)
1800 : {
1801 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing right parenthesis", cmd);
1802 0 : success = false;
1803 : }
1804 0 : break;
1805 : }
1806 : }
1807 :
1808 : /* Check for terminating right paren, and remove it from string */
1809 42 : optlen = strlen(option);
1810 42 : if (optlen > 0 && option[optlen - 1] == ')')
1811 : {
1812 24 : option[--optlen] = '\0';
1813 24 : found_r_paren = true;
1814 : }
1815 :
1816 : /* If there was anything besides parentheses, parse/execute it */
1817 42 : if (optlen > 0)
1818 : {
1819 : /* We can have either "name" or "name=value" */
1820 42 : char *valptr = strchr(option, '=');
1821 :
1822 42 : if (valptr)
1823 42 : *valptr++ = '\0';
1824 42 : if (active_branch)
1825 : {
1826 : /* save settings if not done already, then apply option */
1827 42 : if (pset.gsavepopt == NULL)
1828 18 : pset.gsavepopt = savePsetInfo(&pset.popt);
1829 42 : success &= do_pset(option, valptr, &pset.popt, true);
1830 : }
1831 : }
1832 :
1833 : /* Clean up after this option. We should not free first_option. */
1834 42 : if (first_option)
1835 24 : first_option = NULL;
1836 : else
1837 18 : free(option);
1838 42 : } while (!found_r_paren);
1839 :
1840 : /* If we failed after already changing some options, undo side-effects */
1841 24 : if (!success && active_branch && pset.gsavepopt)
1842 : {
1843 0 : restorePsetInfo(&pset.popt, pset.gsavepopt);
1844 0 : pset.gsavepopt = NULL;
1845 : }
1846 :
1847 24 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1848 : }
1849 :
1850 : /*
1851 : * \gdesc -- describe query result
1852 : */
1853 : static backslashResult
1854 86 : exec_command_gdesc(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1855 : {
1856 86 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1857 :
1858 86 : if (active_branch)
1859 : {
1860 86 : pset.gdesc_flag = true;
1861 86 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1862 : }
1863 :
1864 86 : return status;
1865 : }
1866 :
1867 : /*
1868 : * \getenv -- set variable from environment variable
1869 : */
1870 : static backslashResult
1871 298 : exec_command_getenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
1872 : const char *cmd)
1873 : {
1874 298 : bool success = true;
1875 :
1876 298 : if (active_branch)
1877 : {
1878 298 : char *myvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1879 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1880 298 : char *envvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1881 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1882 :
1883 298 : if (!myvar || !envvar)
1884 : {
1885 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
1886 0 : success = false;
1887 : }
1888 : else
1889 : {
1890 298 : char *envval = getenv(envvar);
1891 :
1892 298 : if (envval && !SetVariable(pset.vars, myvar, envval))
1893 0 : success = false;
1894 : }
1895 298 : free(myvar);
1896 298 : free(envvar);
1897 : }
1898 : else
1899 0 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1900 :
1901 298 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1902 : }
1903 :
1904 : /*
1905 : * \getresults -- read results
1906 : */
1907 : static backslashResult
1908 156 : exec_command_getresults(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1909 : {
1910 156 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1911 :
1912 156 : if (active_branch)
1913 : {
1914 : char *opt;
1915 : int num_results;
1916 :
1917 150 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_GET_RESULTS;
1918 150 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1919 150 : opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1920 :
1921 150 : pset.requested_results = 0;
1922 150 : if (opt != NULL)
1923 : {
1924 72 : num_results = atoi(opt);
1925 72 : if (num_results < 0)
1926 : {
1927 6 : pg_log_error("\\getresults: invalid number of requested results");
1928 6 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1929 : }
1930 66 : pset.requested_results = num_results;
1931 : }
1932 : }
1933 : else
1934 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1935 :
1936 150 : return status;
1937 : }
1938 :
1939 :
1940 : /*
1941 : * \gexec -- send query and execute each field of result
1942 : */
1943 : static backslashResult
1944 58 : exec_command_gexec(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1945 : {
1946 58 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1947 :
1948 58 : if (active_branch)
1949 : {
1950 52 : if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
1951 : {
1952 6 : pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "gexec");
1953 6 : clean_extended_state();
1954 6 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1955 : }
1956 46 : pset.gexec_flag = true;
1957 46 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1958 : }
1959 :
1960 52 : return status;
1961 : }
1962 :
1963 : /*
1964 : * \gset [prefix] -- send query and store result into variables
1965 : */
1966 : static backslashResult
1967 778 : exec_command_gset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
1968 : {
1969 778 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
1970 :
1971 778 : if (active_branch)
1972 : {
1973 772 : char *prefix = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1974 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1975 :
1976 772 : if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
1977 : {
1978 12 : pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "gset");
1979 12 : clean_extended_state();
1980 12 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1981 : }
1982 :
1983 760 : if (prefix)
1984 108 : pset.gset_prefix = prefix;
1985 : else
1986 : {
1987 : /* we must set a non-NULL prefix to trigger storing */
1988 652 : pset.gset_prefix = pg_strdup("");
1989 : }
1990 : /* gset_prefix is freed later */
1991 760 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
1992 : }
1993 : else
1994 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
1995 :
1996 766 : return status;
1997 : }
1998 :
1999 : /*
2000 : * \help [topic] -- print help about SQL commands
2001 : */
2002 : static backslashResult
2003 10 : exec_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2004 : {
2005 10 : if (active_branch)
2006 : {
2007 4 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2008 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
2009 :
2010 4 : helpSQL(opt, pset.popt.topt.pager);
2011 4 : free(opt);
2012 : }
2013 : else
2014 6 : ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
2015 :
2016 10 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2017 : }
2018 :
2019 : /*
2020 : * \H and \html -- toggle HTML formatting
2021 : */
2022 : static backslashResult
2023 6 : exec_command_html(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2024 : {
2025 6 : bool success = true;
2026 :
2027 6 : if (active_branch)
2028 : {
2029 0 : if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_HTML)
2030 0 : success = do_pset("format", "html", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
2031 : else
2032 0 : success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
2033 : }
2034 :
2035 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2036 : }
2037 :
2038 : /*
2039 : * \i and \ir -- include a file
2040 : */
2041 : static backslashResult
2042 12 : exec_command_include(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
2043 : {
2044 12 : bool success = true;
2045 :
2046 12 : if (active_branch)
2047 : {
2048 0 : char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2049 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
2050 :
2051 0 : if (!fname)
2052 : {
2053 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2054 0 : success = false;
2055 : }
2056 : else
2057 : {
2058 : bool include_relative;
2059 :
2060 0 : include_relative = (strcmp(cmd, "ir") == 0
2061 0 : || strcmp(cmd, "include_relative") == 0);
2062 0 : expand_tilde(&fname);
2063 0 : success = (process_file(fname, include_relative) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
2064 0 : free(fname);
2065 : }
2066 : }
2067 : else
2068 12 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2069 :
2070 12 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2071 : }
2072 :
2073 : /*
2074 : * \if <expr> -- beginning of an \if..\endif block
2075 : *
2076 : * <expr> is parsed as a boolean expression. Invalid expressions will emit a
2077 : * warning and be treated as false. Statements that follow a false expression
2078 : * will be parsed but ignored. Note that in the case where an \if statement
2079 : * is itself within an inactive section of a block, then the entire inner
2080 : * \if..\endif block will be parsed but ignored.
2081 : */
2082 : static backslashResult
2083 200 : exec_command_if(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
2084 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
2085 : {
2086 200 : if (conditional_active(cstack))
2087 : {
2088 : /*
2089 : * First, push a new active stack entry; this ensures that the lexer
2090 : * will perform variable substitution and backtick evaluation while
2091 : * scanning the expression. (That should happen anyway, since we know
2092 : * we're in an active outer branch, but let's be sure.)
2093 : */
2094 194 : conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_TRUE);
2095 :
2096 : /* Remember current query state in case we need to restore later */
2097 194 : save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2098 :
2099 : /*
2100 : * Evaluate the expression; if it's false, change to inactive state.
2101 : */
2102 194 : if (!is_true_boolean_expression(scan_state, "\\if expression"))
2103 114 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_FALSE);
2104 : }
2105 : else
2106 : {
2107 : /*
2108 : * We're within an inactive outer branch, so this entire \if block
2109 : * will be ignored. We don't want to evaluate the expression, so push
2110 : * the "ignored" stack state before scanning it.
2111 : */
2112 6 : conditional_stack_push(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
2113 :
2114 : /* Remember current query state in case we need to restore later */
2115 6 : save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2116 :
2117 6 : ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
2118 : }
2119 :
2120 200 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2121 : }
2122 :
2123 : /*
2124 : * \elif <expr> -- alternative branch in an \if..\endif block
2125 : *
2126 : * <expr> is evaluated the same as in \if <expr>.
2127 : */
2128 : static backslashResult
2129 48 : exec_command_elif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
2130 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
2131 : {
2132 48 : bool success = true;
2133 :
2134 48 : switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
2135 : {
2136 6 : case IFSTATE_TRUE:
2137 :
2138 : /*
2139 : * Just finished active branch of this \if block. Update saved
2140 : * state so we will keep whatever data was put in query_buf by the
2141 : * active branch.
2142 : */
2143 6 : save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2144 :
2145 : /*
2146 : * Discard \elif expression and ignore the rest until \endif.
2147 : * Switch state before reading expression to ensure proper lexer
2148 : * behavior.
2149 : */
2150 6 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_IGNORED);
2151 6 : ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
2152 6 : break;
2153 24 : case IFSTATE_FALSE:
2154 :
2155 : /*
2156 : * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
2157 : */
2158 24 : discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2159 :
2160 : /*
2161 : * Have not yet found a true expression in this \if block, so this
2162 : * might be the first. We have to change state before examining
2163 : * the expression, or the lexer won't do the right thing.
2164 : */
2165 24 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_TRUE);
2166 24 : if (!is_true_boolean_expression(scan_state, "\\elif expression"))
2167 18 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_FALSE);
2168 24 : break;
2169 6 : case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
2170 :
2171 : /*
2172 : * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
2173 : */
2174 6 : discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2175 :
2176 : /*
2177 : * Skip expression and move on. Either the \if block already had
2178 : * an active section, or whole block is being skipped.
2179 : */
2180 6 : ignore_boolean_expression(scan_state);
2181 6 : break;
2182 6 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
2183 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
2184 6 : pg_log_error("\\elif: cannot occur after \\else");
2185 6 : success = false;
2186 6 : break;
2187 6 : case IFSTATE_NONE:
2188 : /* no \if to elif from */
2189 6 : pg_log_error("\\elif: no matching \\if");
2190 6 : success = false;
2191 6 : break;
2192 : }
2193 :
2194 48 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2195 : }
2196 :
2197 : /*
2198 : * \else -- final alternative in an \if..\endif block
2199 : *
2200 : * Statements within an \else branch will only be executed if
2201 : * all previous \if and \elif expressions evaluated to false
2202 : * and the block was not itself being ignored.
2203 : */
2204 : static backslashResult
2205 132 : exec_command_else(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
2206 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
2207 : {
2208 132 : bool success = true;
2209 :
2210 132 : switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
2211 : {
2212 60 : case IFSTATE_TRUE:
2213 :
2214 : /*
2215 : * Just finished active branch of this \if block. Update saved
2216 : * state so we will keep whatever data was put in query_buf by the
2217 : * active branch.
2218 : */
2219 60 : save_query_text_state(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2220 :
2221 : /* Now skip the \else branch */
2222 60 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE);
2223 60 : break;
2224 48 : case IFSTATE_FALSE:
2225 :
2226 : /*
2227 : * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
2228 : */
2229 48 : discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2230 :
2231 : /*
2232 : * We've not found any true \if or \elif expression, so execute
2233 : * the \else branch.
2234 : */
2235 48 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE);
2236 48 : break;
2237 12 : case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
2238 :
2239 : /*
2240 : * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
2241 : */
2242 12 : discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2243 :
2244 : /*
2245 : * Either we previously processed the active branch of this \if,
2246 : * or the whole \if block is being skipped. Either way, skip the
2247 : * \else branch.
2248 : */
2249 12 : conditional_stack_poke(cstack, IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE);
2250 12 : break;
2251 6 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
2252 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
2253 6 : pg_log_error("\\else: cannot occur after \\else");
2254 6 : success = false;
2255 6 : break;
2256 6 : case IFSTATE_NONE:
2257 : /* no \if to else from */
2258 6 : pg_log_error("\\else: no matching \\if");
2259 6 : success = false;
2260 6 : break;
2261 : }
2262 :
2263 132 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2264 : }
2265 :
2266 : /*
2267 : * \endif -- ends an \if...\endif block
2268 : */
2269 : static backslashResult
2270 186 : exec_command_endif(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
2271 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
2272 : {
2273 186 : bool success = true;
2274 :
2275 186 : switch (conditional_stack_peek(cstack))
2276 : {
2277 48 : case IFSTATE_TRUE:
2278 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_TRUE:
2279 : /* Close the \if block, keeping the query text */
2280 48 : success = conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
2281 : Assert(success);
2282 48 : break;
2283 132 : case IFSTATE_FALSE:
2284 : case IFSTATE_IGNORED:
2285 : case IFSTATE_ELSE_FALSE:
2286 :
2287 : /*
2288 : * Discard any query text added by the just-skipped branch.
2289 : */
2290 132 : discard_query_text(scan_state, cstack, query_buf);
2291 :
2292 : /* Close the \if block */
2293 132 : success = conditional_stack_pop(cstack);
2294 : Assert(success);
2295 132 : break;
2296 6 : case IFSTATE_NONE:
2297 : /* no \if to end */
2298 6 : pg_log_error("\\endif: no matching \\if");
2299 6 : success = false;
2300 6 : break;
2301 : }
2302 :
2303 186 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2304 : }
2305 :
2306 : /*
2307 : * \l -- list databases
2308 : */
2309 : static backslashResult
2310 6 : exec_command_list(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
2311 : {
2312 6 : bool success = true;
2313 :
2314 6 : if (active_branch)
2315 : {
2316 : char *pattern;
2317 : bool show_verbose;
2318 : unsigned short int save_expanded;
2319 :
2320 0 : pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2321 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
2322 :
2323 0 : show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
2324 :
2325 : /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
2326 0 : save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
2327 0 : if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
2328 0 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
2329 :
2330 0 : success = listAllDbs(pattern, show_verbose);
2331 :
2332 : /* restore original expanded mode */
2333 0 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
2334 :
2335 0 : free(pattern);
2336 : }
2337 : else
2338 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2339 :
2340 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2341 : }
2342 :
2343 : /*
2344 : * \lo_* -- large object operations
2345 : */
2346 : static backslashResult
2347 62 : exec_command_lo(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
2348 : {
2349 62 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2350 62 : bool success = true;
2351 :
2352 62 : if (active_branch)
2353 : {
2354 : char *opt1,
2355 : *opt2;
2356 :
2357 56 : opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2358 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
2359 56 : opt2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2360 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
2361 :
2362 56 : if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "export") == 0)
2363 : {
2364 6 : if (!opt2)
2365 : {
2366 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2367 0 : success = false;
2368 : }
2369 : else
2370 : {
2371 6 : expand_tilde(&opt2);
2372 6 : success = do_lo_export(opt1, opt2);
2373 : }
2374 : }
2375 :
2376 50 : else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "import") == 0)
2377 : {
2378 14 : if (!opt1)
2379 : {
2380 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2381 0 : success = false;
2382 : }
2383 : else
2384 : {
2385 14 : expand_tilde(&opt1);
2386 14 : success = do_lo_import(opt1, opt2);
2387 : }
2388 : }
2389 :
2390 36 : else if (strncmp(cmd + 3, "list", 4) == 0)
2391 : {
2392 : bool show_verbose;
2393 : unsigned short int save_expanded;
2394 :
2395 12 : show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
2396 :
2397 : /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
2398 12 : save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
2399 12 : if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
2400 0 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
2401 :
2402 12 : success = listLargeObjects(show_verbose);
2403 :
2404 : /* restore original expanded mode */
2405 12 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
2406 : }
2407 :
2408 24 : else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "unlink") == 0)
2409 : {
2410 24 : if (!opt1)
2411 : {
2412 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2413 0 : success = false;
2414 : }
2415 : else
2416 24 : success = do_lo_unlink(opt1);
2417 : }
2418 :
2419 : else
2420 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
2421 :
2422 56 : free(opt1);
2423 56 : free(opt2);
2424 : }
2425 : else
2426 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2427 :
2428 62 : if (!success)
2429 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2430 :
2431 62 : return status;
2432 : }
2433 :
2434 : /*
2435 : * \o -- set query output
2436 : */
2437 : static backslashResult
2438 42 : exec_command_out(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2439 : {
2440 42 : bool success = true;
2441 :
2442 42 : if (active_branch)
2443 : {
2444 36 : char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2445 : OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
2446 :
2447 36 : expand_tilde(&fname);
2448 36 : success = setQFout(fname);
2449 36 : free(fname);
2450 : }
2451 : else
2452 6 : ignore_slash_filepipe(scan_state);
2453 :
2454 42 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2455 : }
2456 :
2457 : /*
2458 : * \p -- print the current query buffer
2459 : */
2460 : static backslashResult
2461 42 : exec_command_print(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2462 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
2463 : {
2464 42 : if (active_branch)
2465 : {
2466 : /*
2467 : * We want to print the same thing \g would execute, but not to change
2468 : * the query buffer state; so we can't use copy_previous_query().
2469 : * Also, beware of possibility that buffer pointers are NULL.
2470 : */
2471 36 : if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
2472 18 : puts(query_buf->data);
2473 18 : else if (previous_buf && previous_buf->len > 0)
2474 18 : puts(previous_buf->data);
2475 0 : else if (!pset.quiet)
2476 0 : puts(_("Query buffer is empty."));
2477 36 : fflush(stdout);
2478 : }
2479 :
2480 42 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2481 : }
2482 :
2483 : /*
2484 : * \parse -- parse query
2485 : */
2486 : static backslashResult
2487 108 : exec_command_parse(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2488 : const char *cmd)
2489 : {
2490 108 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2491 :
2492 108 : if (active_branch)
2493 : {
2494 102 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2495 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2496 :
2497 102 : clean_extended_state();
2498 :
2499 102 : if (!opt)
2500 : {
2501 6 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2502 6 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2503 : }
2504 : else
2505 : {
2506 96 : pset.stmtName = opt;
2507 96 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_PARSE;
2508 96 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
2509 : }
2510 : }
2511 : else
2512 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2513 :
2514 108 : return status;
2515 : }
2516 :
2517 : /*
2518 : * \password -- set user password
2519 : */
2520 : static backslashResult
2521 8 : exec_command_password(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2522 : {
2523 8 : bool success = true;
2524 :
2525 8 : if (active_branch)
2526 : {
2527 2 : char *user = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2528 : OT_SQLID, NULL, true);
2529 2 : char *pw1 = NULL;
2530 2 : char *pw2 = NULL;
2531 : PQExpBufferData buf;
2532 : PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
2533 :
2534 2 : if (user == NULL)
2535 : {
2536 : /* By default, the command applies to CURRENT_USER */
2537 : PGresult *res;
2538 :
2539 0 : res = PSQLexec("SELECT CURRENT_USER");
2540 0 : if (!res)
2541 0 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2542 :
2543 0 : user = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
2544 0 : PQclear(res);
2545 : }
2546 :
2547 : /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
2548 2 : prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
2549 2 : prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
2550 2 : prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
2551 :
2552 2 : initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
2553 2 : printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Enter new password for user \"%s\": "), user);
2554 :
2555 2 : pw1 = simple_prompt_extended(buf.data, false, &prompt_ctx);
2556 2 : if (!prompt_ctx.canceled)
2557 2 : pw2 = simple_prompt_extended("Enter it again: ", false, &prompt_ctx);
2558 :
2559 2 : if (prompt_ctx.canceled)
2560 : {
2561 : /* fail silently */
2562 0 : success = false;
2563 : }
2564 2 : else if (strcmp(pw1, pw2) != 0)
2565 : {
2566 0 : pg_log_error("Passwords didn't match.");
2567 0 : success = false;
2568 : }
2569 : else
2570 : {
2571 2 : PGresult *res = PQchangePassword(pset.db, user, pw1);
2572 :
2573 2 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
2574 : {
2575 0 : pg_log_info("%s", PQerrorMessage(pset.db));
2576 0 : success = false;
2577 : }
2578 :
2579 2 : PQclear(res);
2580 : }
2581 :
2582 2 : free(user);
2583 2 : free(pw1);
2584 2 : free(pw2);
2585 2 : termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
2586 : }
2587 : else
2588 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2589 :
2590 8 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2591 : }
2592 :
2593 : /*
2594 : * \prompt -- prompt and set variable
2595 : */
2596 : static backslashResult
2597 6 : exec_command_prompt(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2598 : const char *cmd)
2599 : {
2600 6 : bool success = true;
2601 :
2602 6 : if (active_branch)
2603 : {
2604 : char *opt,
2605 0 : *prompt_text = NULL;
2606 : char *arg1,
2607 : *arg2;
2608 :
2609 0 : arg1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2610 0 : arg2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2611 :
2612 0 : if (!arg1)
2613 : {
2614 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2615 0 : success = false;
2616 : }
2617 : else
2618 : {
2619 : char *result;
2620 : PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
2621 :
2622 : /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
2623 0 : prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
2624 0 : prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
2625 0 : prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
2626 :
2627 0 : if (arg2)
2628 : {
2629 0 : prompt_text = arg1;
2630 0 : opt = arg2;
2631 : }
2632 : else
2633 0 : opt = arg1;
2634 :
2635 0 : if (!pset.inputfile)
2636 : {
2637 0 : result = simple_prompt_extended(prompt_text, true, &prompt_ctx);
2638 : }
2639 : else
2640 : {
2641 0 : if (prompt_text)
2642 : {
2643 0 : fputs(prompt_text, stdout);
2644 0 : fflush(stdout);
2645 : }
2646 0 : result = gets_fromFile(stdin);
2647 0 : if (!result)
2648 : {
2649 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: could not read value for variable",
2650 : cmd);
2651 0 : success = false;
2652 : }
2653 : }
2654 :
2655 0 : if (prompt_ctx.canceled ||
2656 0 : (result && !SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, result)))
2657 0 : success = false;
2658 :
2659 0 : free(result);
2660 0 : free(prompt_text);
2661 0 : free(opt);
2662 : }
2663 : }
2664 : else
2665 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2666 :
2667 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2668 : }
2669 :
2670 : /*
2671 : * \pset -- set printing parameters
2672 : */
2673 : static backslashResult
2674 1740 : exec_command_pset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2675 : {
2676 1740 : bool success = true;
2677 :
2678 1740 : if (active_branch)
2679 : {
2680 1728 : char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2681 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2682 1728 : char *opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2683 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2684 :
2685 1728 : if (!opt0)
2686 : {
2687 : /* list all variables */
2688 :
2689 : int i;
2690 : static const char *const my_list[] = {
2691 : "border", "columns", "csv_fieldsep", "expanded", "fieldsep",
2692 : "fieldsep_zero", "footer", "format", "linestyle", "null",
2693 : "numericlocale", "pager", "pager_min_lines",
2694 : "recordsep", "recordsep_zero",
2695 : "tableattr", "title", "tuples_only",
2696 : "unicode_border_linestyle",
2697 : "unicode_column_linestyle",
2698 : "unicode_header_linestyle",
2699 : "xheader_width",
2700 : NULL
2701 : };
2702 :
2703 138 : for (i = 0; my_list[i] != NULL; i++)
2704 : {
2705 132 : char *val = pset_value_string(my_list[i], &pset.popt);
2706 :
2707 132 : printf("%-24s %s\n", my_list[i], val);
2708 132 : free(val);
2709 : }
2710 :
2711 6 : success = true;
2712 : }
2713 : else
2714 1722 : success = do_pset(opt0, opt1, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
2715 :
2716 1728 : free(opt0);
2717 1728 : free(opt1);
2718 : }
2719 : else
2720 12 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2721 :
2722 1740 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2723 : }
2724 :
2725 : /*
2726 : * \q or \quit -- exit psql
2727 : */
2728 : static backslashResult
2729 248 : exec_command_quit(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2730 : {
2731 248 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2732 :
2733 248 : if (active_branch)
2734 182 : status = PSQL_CMD_TERMINATE;
2735 :
2736 248 : return status;
2737 : }
2738 :
2739 : /*
2740 : * \r -- reset (clear) the query buffer
2741 : */
2742 : static backslashResult
2743 96 : exec_command_reset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2744 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
2745 : {
2746 96 : if (active_branch)
2747 : {
2748 90 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
2749 90 : psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
2750 90 : if (!pset.quiet)
2751 60 : puts(_("Query buffer reset (cleared)."));
2752 : }
2753 :
2754 96 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2755 : }
2756 :
2757 : /*
2758 : * \s -- save history in a file or show it on the screen
2759 : */
2760 : static backslashResult
2761 6 : exec_command_s(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2762 : {
2763 6 : bool success = true;
2764 :
2765 6 : if (active_branch)
2766 : {
2767 0 : char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2768 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
2769 :
2770 0 : expand_tilde(&fname);
2771 0 : success = printHistory(fname, pset.popt.topt.pager);
2772 0 : if (success && !pset.quiet && fname)
2773 0 : printf(_("Wrote history to file \"%s\".\n"), fname);
2774 0 : if (!fname)
2775 0 : putchar('\n');
2776 0 : free(fname);
2777 : }
2778 : else
2779 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2780 :
2781 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2782 : }
2783 :
2784 : /*
2785 : * \sendpipeline -- send an extended query to an ongoing pipeline
2786 : */
2787 : static backslashResult
2788 588 : exec_command_sendpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2789 : {
2790 588 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2791 :
2792 588 : if (active_branch)
2793 : {
2794 582 : if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
2795 : {
2796 570 : if (pset.send_mode == PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PREPARED ||
2797 522 : pset.send_mode == PSQL_SEND_EXTENDED_QUERY_PARAMS)
2798 : {
2799 558 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
2800 : }
2801 : else
2802 : {
2803 12 : pg_log_error("\\sendpipeline must be used after \\bind or \\bind_named");
2804 12 : clean_extended_state();
2805 12 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2806 : }
2807 : }
2808 : else
2809 : {
2810 12 : pg_log_error("\\sendpipeline not allowed outside of pipeline mode");
2811 12 : clean_extended_state();
2812 12 : return PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2813 : }
2814 : }
2815 : else
2816 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2817 :
2818 564 : return status;
2819 : }
2820 :
2821 : /*
2822 : * \set -- set variable
2823 : */
2824 : static backslashResult
2825 980 : exec_command_set(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
2826 : {
2827 980 : bool success = true;
2828 :
2829 980 : if (active_branch)
2830 : {
2831 974 : char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2832 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2833 :
2834 974 : if (!opt0)
2835 : {
2836 : /* list all variables */
2837 0 : PrintVariables(pset.vars);
2838 0 : success = true;
2839 : }
2840 : else
2841 : {
2842 : /*
2843 : * Set variable to the concatenation of the arguments.
2844 : */
2845 : char *newval;
2846 : char *opt;
2847 :
2848 974 : opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2849 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2850 974 : newval = pg_strdup(opt ? opt : "");
2851 974 : free(opt);
2852 :
2853 1442 : while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2854 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
2855 : {
2856 468 : newval = pg_realloc(newval, strlen(newval) + strlen(opt) + 1);
2857 468 : strcat(newval, opt);
2858 468 : free(opt);
2859 : }
2860 :
2861 974 : if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt0, newval))
2862 26 : success = false;
2863 :
2864 974 : free(newval);
2865 : }
2866 974 : free(opt0);
2867 : }
2868 : else
2869 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2870 :
2871 980 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2872 : }
2873 :
2874 : /*
2875 : * \setenv -- set environment variable
2876 : */
2877 : static backslashResult
2878 18 : exec_command_setenv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2879 : const char *cmd)
2880 : {
2881 18 : bool success = true;
2882 :
2883 18 : if (active_branch)
2884 : {
2885 12 : char *envvar = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2886 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2887 12 : char *envval = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2888 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
2889 :
2890 12 : if (!envvar)
2891 : {
2892 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
2893 0 : success = false;
2894 : }
2895 12 : else if (strchr(envvar, '=') != NULL)
2896 : {
2897 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: environment variable name must not contain \"=\"",
2898 : cmd);
2899 0 : success = false;
2900 : }
2901 12 : else if (!envval)
2902 : {
2903 : /* No argument - unset the environment variable */
2904 6 : unsetenv(envvar);
2905 6 : success = true;
2906 : }
2907 : else
2908 : {
2909 : /* Set variable to the value of the next argument */
2910 6 : setenv(envvar, envval, 1);
2911 6 : success = true;
2912 : }
2913 12 : free(envvar);
2914 12 : free(envval);
2915 : }
2916 : else
2917 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
2918 :
2919 18 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2920 : }
2921 :
2922 : /*
2923 : * \sf/\sv -- show a function/view's source code
2924 : */
2925 : static backslashResult
2926 198 : exec_command_sf_sv(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
2927 : const char *cmd, bool is_func)
2928 : {
2929 198 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
2930 :
2931 198 : if (active_branch)
2932 : {
2933 186 : bool show_linenumbers = (strchr(cmd, '+') != NULL);
2934 : PQExpBuffer buf;
2935 : char *obj_desc;
2936 186 : Oid obj_oid = InvalidOid;
2937 186 : EditableObjectType eot = is_func ? EditableFunction : EditableView;
2938 :
2939 186 : buf = createPQExpBuffer();
2940 186 : obj_desc = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
2941 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
2942 186 : if (!obj_desc)
2943 : {
2944 0 : if (is_func)
2945 0 : pg_log_error("function name is required");
2946 : else
2947 0 : pg_log_error("view name is required");
2948 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2949 : }
2950 186 : else if (!lookup_object_oid(eot, obj_desc, &obj_oid))
2951 : {
2952 : /* error already reported */
2953 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2954 : }
2955 186 : else if (!get_create_object_cmd(eot, obj_oid, buf))
2956 : {
2957 : /* error already reported */
2958 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
2959 : }
2960 : else
2961 : {
2962 : FILE *output;
2963 : bool is_pager;
2964 :
2965 : /* Select output stream: stdout, pager, or file */
2966 186 : if (pset.queryFout == stdout)
2967 : {
2968 : /* count lines in function to see if pager is needed */
2969 186 : int lineno = count_lines_in_buf(buf);
2970 :
2971 186 : output = PageOutput(lineno, &(pset.popt.topt));
2972 186 : is_pager = true;
2973 : }
2974 : else
2975 : {
2976 : /* use previously set output file, without pager */
2977 0 : output = pset.queryFout;
2978 0 : is_pager = false;
2979 : }
2980 :
2981 186 : if (show_linenumbers)
2982 : {
2983 : /* add line numbers */
2984 18 : print_with_linenumbers(output, buf->data, is_func);
2985 : }
2986 : else
2987 : {
2988 : /* just send the definition to output */
2989 168 : fputs(buf->data, output);
2990 : }
2991 :
2992 186 : if (is_pager)
2993 186 : ClosePager(output);
2994 : }
2995 :
2996 186 : free(obj_desc);
2997 186 : destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
2998 : }
2999 : else
3000 12 : ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
3001 :
3002 198 : return status;
3003 : }
3004 :
3005 : /*
3006 : * \startpipeline -- enter pipeline mode
3007 : */
3008 : static backslashResult
3009 296 : exec_command_startpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3010 : {
3011 296 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
3012 :
3013 296 : if (active_branch)
3014 : {
3015 290 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_START_PIPELINE_MODE;
3016 290 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
3017 : }
3018 : else
3019 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3020 :
3021 296 : return status;
3022 : }
3023 :
3024 : /*
3025 : * \syncpipeline -- send a sync message to an active pipeline
3026 : */
3027 : static backslashResult
3028 114 : exec_command_syncpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3029 : {
3030 114 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
3031 :
3032 114 : if (active_branch)
3033 : {
3034 108 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_PIPELINE_SYNC;
3035 108 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
3036 : }
3037 : else
3038 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3039 :
3040 114 : return status;
3041 : }
3042 :
3043 : /*
3044 : * \endpipeline -- end pipeline mode
3045 : */
3046 : static backslashResult
3047 296 : exec_command_endpipeline(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3048 : {
3049 296 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
3050 :
3051 296 : if (active_branch)
3052 : {
3053 290 : pset.send_mode = PSQL_SEND_END_PIPELINE_MODE;
3054 290 : status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
3055 : }
3056 : else
3057 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3058 :
3059 296 : return status;
3060 : }
3061 :
3062 : /*
3063 : * \t -- turn off table headers and row count
3064 : */
3065 : static backslashResult
3066 70 : exec_command_t(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3067 : {
3068 70 : bool success = true;
3069 :
3070 70 : if (active_branch)
3071 : {
3072 64 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3073 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
3074 :
3075 64 : success = do_pset("tuples_only", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
3076 64 : free(opt);
3077 : }
3078 : else
3079 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3080 :
3081 70 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3082 : }
3083 :
3084 : /*
3085 : * \T -- define html <table ...> attributes
3086 : */
3087 : static backslashResult
3088 6 : exec_command_T(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3089 : {
3090 6 : bool success = true;
3091 :
3092 6 : if (active_branch)
3093 : {
3094 0 : char *value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3095 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
3096 :
3097 0 : success = do_pset("tableattr", value, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
3098 0 : free(value);
3099 : }
3100 : else
3101 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3102 :
3103 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3104 : }
3105 :
3106 : /*
3107 : * \timing -- enable/disable timing of queries
3108 : */
3109 : static backslashResult
3110 10 : exec_command_timing(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3111 : {
3112 10 : bool success = true;
3113 :
3114 10 : if (active_branch)
3115 : {
3116 4 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3117 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
3118 :
3119 4 : if (opt)
3120 4 : success = ParseVariableBool(opt, "\\timing", &pset.timing);
3121 : else
3122 0 : pset.timing = !pset.timing;
3123 4 : if (!pset.quiet)
3124 : {
3125 0 : if (pset.timing)
3126 0 : puts(_("Timing is on."));
3127 : else
3128 0 : puts(_("Timing is off."));
3129 : }
3130 4 : free(opt);
3131 : }
3132 : else
3133 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3134 :
3135 10 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3136 : }
3137 :
3138 : /*
3139 : * \unset -- unset variable
3140 : */
3141 : static backslashResult
3142 52 : exec_command_unset(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
3143 : const char *cmd)
3144 : {
3145 52 : bool success = true;
3146 :
3147 52 : if (active_branch)
3148 : {
3149 46 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3150 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
3151 :
3152 46 : if (!opt)
3153 : {
3154 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
3155 0 : success = false;
3156 : }
3157 46 : else if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, NULL))
3158 0 : success = false;
3159 :
3160 46 : free(opt);
3161 : }
3162 : else
3163 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3164 :
3165 52 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3166 : }
3167 :
3168 : /*
3169 : * \w -- write query buffer to file
3170 : */
3171 : static backslashResult
3172 12 : exec_command_write(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
3173 : const char *cmd,
3174 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
3175 : {
3176 12 : backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
3177 :
3178 12 : if (active_branch)
3179 : {
3180 0 : char *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3181 : OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
3182 0 : FILE *fd = NULL;
3183 0 : bool is_pipe = false;
3184 :
3185 0 : if (!query_buf)
3186 : {
3187 0 : pg_log_error("no query buffer");
3188 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3189 : }
3190 : else
3191 : {
3192 0 : if (!fname)
3193 : {
3194 0 : pg_log_error("\\%s: missing required argument", cmd);
3195 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3196 : }
3197 : else
3198 : {
3199 0 : expand_tilde(&fname);
3200 0 : if (fname[0] == '|')
3201 : {
3202 0 : is_pipe = true;
3203 0 : fflush(NULL);
3204 0 : disable_sigpipe_trap();
3205 0 : fd = popen(&fname[1], "w");
3206 : }
3207 : else
3208 : {
3209 0 : canonicalize_path_enc(fname, pset.encoding);
3210 0 : fd = fopen(fname, "w");
3211 : }
3212 0 : if (!fd)
3213 : {
3214 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
3215 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3216 : }
3217 : }
3218 : }
3219 :
3220 0 : if (fd)
3221 : {
3222 : int result;
3223 :
3224 : /*
3225 : * We want to print the same thing \g would execute, but not to
3226 : * change the query buffer state; so we can't use
3227 : * copy_previous_query(). Also, beware of possibility that buffer
3228 : * pointers are NULL.
3229 : */
3230 0 : if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
3231 0 : fprintf(fd, "%s\n", query_buf->data);
3232 0 : else if (previous_buf && previous_buf->len > 0)
3233 0 : fprintf(fd, "%s\n", previous_buf->data);
3234 :
3235 0 : if (is_pipe)
3236 : {
3237 0 : result = pclose(fd);
3238 :
3239 0 : if (result != 0)
3240 : {
3241 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %s", fname, wait_result_to_str(result));
3242 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3243 : }
3244 0 : SetShellResultVariables(result);
3245 : }
3246 : else
3247 : {
3248 0 : result = fclose(fd);
3249 :
3250 0 : if (result == EOF)
3251 : {
3252 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
3253 0 : status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3254 : }
3255 : }
3256 : }
3257 :
3258 0 : if (is_pipe)
3259 0 : restore_sigpipe_trap();
3260 :
3261 0 : free(fname);
3262 : }
3263 : else
3264 12 : ignore_slash_filepipe(scan_state);
3265 :
3266 12 : return status;
3267 : }
3268 :
3269 : /*
3270 : * \watch -- execute a query every N seconds.
3271 : * Optionally, stop after M iterations.
3272 : */
3273 : static backslashResult
3274 36 : exec_command_watch(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch,
3275 : PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
3276 : {
3277 36 : bool success = true;
3278 :
3279 36 : if (active_branch)
3280 : {
3281 30 : bool have_sleep = false;
3282 30 : bool have_iter = false;
3283 30 : bool have_min_rows = false;
3284 30 : double sleep = pset.watch_interval;
3285 30 : int iter = 0;
3286 30 : int min_rows = 0;
3287 :
3288 30 : if (PQpipelineStatus(pset.db) != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
3289 : {
3290 6 : pg_log_error("\\%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "watch");
3291 6 : clean_extended_state();
3292 6 : success = false;
3293 : }
3294 :
3295 : /*
3296 : * Parse arguments. We allow either an unlabeled interval or
3297 : * "name=value", where name is from the set ('i', 'interval', 'c',
3298 : * 'count', 'm', 'min_rows'). The parsing of interval value should be
3299 : * kept in sync with ParseVariableDouble which is used for setting the
3300 : * default interval value.
3301 : */
3302 66 : while (success)
3303 : {
3304 46 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3305 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
3306 : char *valptr;
3307 : char *opt_end;
3308 :
3309 46 : if (!opt)
3310 10 : break; /* no more arguments */
3311 :
3312 36 : valptr = strchr(opt, '=');
3313 36 : if (valptr)
3314 : {
3315 : /* Labeled argument */
3316 24 : valptr++;
3317 24 : if (strncmp("i=", opt, strlen("i=")) == 0 ||
3318 18 : strncmp("interval=", opt, strlen("interval=")) == 0)
3319 : {
3320 6 : if (have_sleep)
3321 : {
3322 0 : pg_log_error("\\watch: interval value is specified more than once");
3323 0 : success = false;
3324 : }
3325 : else
3326 : {
3327 6 : have_sleep = true;
3328 6 : errno = 0;
3329 6 : sleep = strtod(valptr, &opt_end);
3330 6 : if (sleep < 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
3331 : {
3332 0 : pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect interval value \"%s\"", valptr);
3333 0 : success = false;
3334 : }
3335 : }
3336 : }
3337 18 : else if (strncmp("c=", opt, strlen("c=")) == 0 ||
3338 8 : strncmp("count=", opt, strlen("count=")) == 0)
3339 : {
3340 10 : if (have_iter)
3341 : {
3342 2 : pg_log_error("\\watch: iteration count is specified more than once");
3343 2 : success = false;
3344 : }
3345 : else
3346 : {
3347 8 : have_iter = true;
3348 8 : errno = 0;
3349 8 : iter = strtoint(valptr, &opt_end, 10);
3350 8 : if (iter <= 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
3351 : {
3352 0 : pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect iteration count \"%s\"", valptr);
3353 0 : success = false;
3354 : }
3355 : }
3356 : }
3357 8 : else if (strncmp("m=", opt, strlen("m=")) == 0 ||
3358 2 : strncmp("min_rows=", opt, strlen("min_rows=")) == 0)
3359 : {
3360 8 : if (have_min_rows)
3361 : {
3362 2 : pg_log_error("\\watch: minimum row count specified more than once");
3363 2 : success = false;
3364 : }
3365 : else
3366 : {
3367 6 : have_min_rows = true;
3368 6 : errno = 0;
3369 6 : min_rows = strtoint(valptr, &opt_end, 10);
3370 6 : if (min_rows <= 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
3371 : {
3372 2 : pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect minimum row count \"%s\"", valptr);
3373 2 : success = false;
3374 : }
3375 : }
3376 : }
3377 : else
3378 : {
3379 0 : pg_log_error("\\watch: unrecognized parameter \"%s\"", opt);
3380 0 : success = false;
3381 : }
3382 : }
3383 : else
3384 : {
3385 : /* Unlabeled argument: take it as interval */
3386 12 : if (have_sleep)
3387 : {
3388 2 : pg_log_error("\\watch: interval value is specified more than once");
3389 2 : success = false;
3390 : }
3391 : else
3392 : {
3393 10 : have_sleep = true;
3394 10 : errno = 0;
3395 10 : sleep = strtod(opt, &opt_end);
3396 10 : if (sleep < 0 || *opt_end || errno == ERANGE)
3397 : {
3398 6 : pg_log_error("\\watch: incorrect interval value \"%s\"", opt);
3399 6 : success = false;
3400 : }
3401 : }
3402 : }
3403 :
3404 36 : free(opt);
3405 : }
3406 :
3407 : /* If we parsed arguments successfully, do the command */
3408 30 : if (success)
3409 : {
3410 : /* If query_buf is empty, recall and execute previous query */
3411 10 : (void) copy_previous_query(query_buf, previous_buf);
3412 :
3413 10 : success = do_watch(query_buf, sleep, iter, min_rows);
3414 : }
3415 :
3416 : /* Reset the query buffer as though for \r */
3417 28 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
3418 28 : psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
3419 : }
3420 : else
3421 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3422 :
3423 34 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3424 : }
3425 :
3426 : /*
3427 : * \x -- set or toggle expanded table representation
3428 : */
3429 : static backslashResult
3430 76 : exec_command_x(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3431 : {
3432 76 : bool success = true;
3433 :
3434 76 : if (active_branch)
3435 : {
3436 70 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3437 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
3438 :
3439 70 : success = do_pset("expanded", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
3440 70 : free(opt);
3441 : }
3442 : else
3443 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3444 :
3445 76 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3446 : }
3447 :
3448 : /*
3449 : * \z -- list table privileges (equivalent to \dp)
3450 : */
3451 : static backslashResult
3452 30 : exec_command_z(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch, const char *cmd)
3453 : {
3454 30 : bool success = true;
3455 :
3456 30 : if (active_branch)
3457 : {
3458 : char *pattern;
3459 : bool show_system;
3460 : unsigned short int save_expanded;
3461 :
3462 24 : pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3463 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
3464 :
3465 24 : show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;
3466 :
3467 : /* if 'x' option specified, force expanded mode */
3468 24 : save_expanded = pset.popt.topt.expanded;
3469 24 : if (strchr(cmd, 'x'))
3470 6 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = 1;
3471 :
3472 24 : success = permissionsList(pattern, show_system);
3473 :
3474 : /* restore original expanded mode */
3475 24 : pset.popt.topt.expanded = save_expanded;
3476 :
3477 24 : free(pattern);
3478 : }
3479 : else
3480 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3481 :
3482 30 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3483 : }
3484 :
3485 : /*
3486 : * \! -- execute shell command
3487 : */
3488 : static backslashResult
3489 6 : exec_command_shell_escape(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3490 : {
3491 6 : bool success = true;
3492 :
3493 6 : if (active_branch)
3494 : {
3495 0 : char *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3496 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
3497 :
3498 0 : success = do_shell(opt);
3499 0 : free(opt);
3500 : }
3501 : else
3502 6 : ignore_slash_whole_line(scan_state);
3503 :
3504 6 : return success ? PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE : PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
3505 : }
3506 :
3507 : /*
3508 : * \? -- print help about backslash commands
3509 : */
3510 : static backslashResult
3511 6 : exec_command_slash_command_help(PsqlScanState scan_state, bool active_branch)
3512 : {
3513 6 : if (active_branch)
3514 : {
3515 0 : char *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3516 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
3517 :
3518 0 : if (!opt0 || strcmp(opt0, "commands") == 0)
3519 0 : slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
3520 0 : else if (strcmp(opt0, "options") == 0)
3521 0 : usage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
3522 0 : else if (strcmp(opt0, "variables") == 0)
3523 0 : helpVariables(pset.popt.topt.pager);
3524 : else
3525 0 : slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
3526 :
3527 0 : free(opt0);
3528 : }
3529 : else
3530 6 : ignore_slash_options(scan_state);
3531 :
3532 6 : return PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
3533 : }
3534 :
3535 :
3536 : /*
3537 : * Read and interpret an argument to the \connect slash command.
3538 : *
3539 : * Returns a malloc'd string, or NULL if no/empty argument.
3540 : */
3541 : static char *
3542 1414 : read_connect_arg(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3543 : {
3544 : char *result;
3545 : char quote;
3546 :
3547 : /*
3548 : * Ideally we should treat the arguments as SQL identifiers. But for
3549 : * backwards compatibility with 7.2 and older pg_dump files, we have to
3550 : * take unquoted arguments verbatim (don't downcase them). For now,
3551 : * double-quoted arguments may be stripped of double quotes (as if SQL
3552 : * identifiers). By 7.4 or so, pg_dump files can be expected to
3553 : * double-quote all mixed-case \connect arguments, and then we can get rid
3554 : * of OT_SQLIDHACK.
3555 : */
3556 1414 : result = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLIDHACK, "e, true);
3557 :
3558 1414 : if (!result)
3559 1134 : return NULL;
3560 :
3561 280 : if (quote)
3562 24 : return result;
3563 :
3564 256 : if (*result == '\0' || strcmp(result, "-") == 0)
3565 : {
3566 206 : free(result);
3567 206 : return NULL;
3568 : }
3569 :
3570 50 : return result;
3571 : }
3572 :
3573 : /*
3574 : * Read a boolean expression, return it as a PQExpBuffer string.
3575 : *
3576 : * Note: anything more or less than one token will certainly fail to be
3577 : * parsed by ParseVariableBool, so we don't worry about complaining here.
3578 : * This routine's return data structure will need to be rethought anyway
3579 : * to support likely future extensions such as "\if defined VARNAME".
3580 : */
3581 : static PQExpBuffer
3582 236 : gather_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3583 : {
3584 236 : PQExpBuffer exp_buf = createPQExpBuffer();
3585 236 : int num_options = 0;
3586 : char *value;
3587 :
3588 : /* collect all arguments for the conditional command into exp_buf */
3589 484 : while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3590 484 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)) != NULL)
3591 : {
3592 : /* add spaces between tokens */
3593 248 : if (num_options > 0)
3594 12 : appendPQExpBufferChar(exp_buf, ' ');
3595 248 : appendPQExpBufferStr(exp_buf, value);
3596 248 : num_options++;
3597 248 : free(value);
3598 : }
3599 :
3600 236 : return exp_buf;
3601 : }
3602 :
3603 : /*
3604 : * Read a boolean expression, return true if the expression
3605 : * was a valid boolean expression that evaluated to true.
3606 : * Otherwise return false.
3607 : *
3608 : * Note: conditional stack's top state must be active, else lexer will
3609 : * fail to expand variables and backticks.
3610 : */
3611 : static bool
3612 218 : is_true_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state, const char *name)
3613 : {
3614 218 : PQExpBuffer buf = gather_boolean_expression(scan_state);
3615 218 : bool value = false;
3616 218 : bool success = ParseVariableBool(buf->data, name, &value);
3617 :
3618 218 : destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
3619 218 : return success && value;
3620 : }
3621 :
3622 : /*
3623 : * Read a boolean expression, but do nothing with it.
3624 : *
3625 : * Note: conditional stack's top state must be INACTIVE, else lexer will
3626 : * expand variables and backticks, which we do not want here.
3627 : */
3628 : static void
3629 18 : ignore_boolean_expression(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3630 : {
3631 18 : PQExpBuffer buf = gather_boolean_expression(scan_state);
3632 :
3633 18 : destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
3634 18 : }
3635 :
3636 : /*
3637 : * Read and discard "normal" slash command options.
3638 : *
3639 : * This should be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
3640 : * that eats one or more OT_NORMAL, OT_SQLID, or OT_SQLIDHACK parameters.
3641 : * We don't need to worry about exactly how many it would eat, since the
3642 : * cleanup logic in HandleSlashCmds would silently discard any extras anyway.
3643 : */
3644 : static void
3645 378 : ignore_slash_options(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3646 : {
3647 : char *arg;
3648 :
3649 846 : while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3650 846 : OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)) != NULL)
3651 468 : free(arg);
3652 378 : }
3653 :
3654 : /*
3655 : * Read and discard FILEPIPE slash command argument.
3656 : *
3657 : * This *MUST* be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
3658 : * that takes an OT_FILEPIPE option. Otherwise we might consume a different
3659 : * amount of option text in active and inactive cases.
3660 : */
3661 : static void
3662 18 : ignore_slash_filepipe(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3663 : {
3664 18 : char *arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3665 : OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
3666 :
3667 18 : free(arg);
3668 18 : }
3669 :
3670 : /*
3671 : * Read and discard whole-line slash command argument.
3672 : *
3673 : * This *MUST* be used for inactive-branch processing of any slash command
3674 : * that takes an OT_WHOLE_LINE option. Otherwise we might consume a different
3675 : * amount of option text in active and inactive cases.
3676 : *
3677 : * Note: although callers might pass "semicolon" as either true or false,
3678 : * we need not duplicate that here, since it doesn't affect the amount of
3679 : * input text consumed.
3680 : */
3681 : static void
3682 42 : ignore_slash_whole_line(PsqlScanState scan_state)
3683 : {
3684 42 : char *arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
3685 : OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
3686 :
3687 42 : free(arg);
3688 42 : }
3689 :
3690 : /*
3691 : * Return true if the command given is a branching command.
3692 : */
3693 : static bool
3694 0 : is_branching_command(const char *cmd)
3695 : {
3696 0 : return (strcmp(cmd, "if") == 0 ||
3697 0 : strcmp(cmd, "elif") == 0 ||
3698 0 : strcmp(cmd, "else") == 0 ||
3699 0 : strcmp(cmd, "endif") == 0);
3700 : }
3701 :
3702 : /*
3703 : * Prepare to possibly restore query buffer to its current state
3704 : * (cf. discard_query_text).
3705 : *
3706 : * We need to remember the length of the query buffer, and the lexer's
3707 : * notion of the parenthesis nesting depth.
3708 : */
3709 : static void
3710 266 : save_query_text_state(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
3711 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
3712 : {
3713 266 : if (query_buf)
3714 266 : conditional_stack_set_query_len(cstack, query_buf->len);
3715 266 : conditional_stack_set_paren_depth(cstack,
3716 : psql_scan_get_paren_depth(scan_state));
3717 266 : }
3718 :
3719 : /*
3720 : * Discard any query text absorbed during an inactive conditional branch.
3721 : *
3722 : * We must discard data that was appended to query_buf during an inactive
3723 : * \if branch. We don't have to do anything there if there's no query_buf.
3724 : *
3725 : * Also, reset the lexer state to the same paren depth there was before.
3726 : * (The rest of its state doesn't need attention, since we could not be
3727 : * inside a comment or literal or partial token.)
3728 : */
3729 : static void
3730 222 : discard_query_text(PsqlScanState scan_state, ConditionalStack cstack,
3731 : PQExpBuffer query_buf)
3732 : {
3733 222 : if (query_buf)
3734 : {
3735 222 : int new_len = conditional_stack_get_query_len(cstack);
3736 :
3737 : Assert(new_len >= 0 && new_len <= query_buf->len);
3738 222 : query_buf->len = new_len;
3739 222 : query_buf->data[new_len] = '\0';
3740 : }
3741 222 : psql_scan_set_paren_depth(scan_state,
3742 : conditional_stack_get_paren_depth(cstack));
3743 222 : }
3744 :
3745 : /*
3746 : * If query_buf is empty, copy previous_buf into it.
3747 : *
3748 : * This is used by various slash commands for which re-execution of a
3749 : * previous query is a common usage. For convenience, we allow the
3750 : * case of query_buf == NULL (and do nothing).
3751 : *
3752 : * Returns "true" if the previous query was copied into the query
3753 : * buffer, else "false".
3754 : */
3755 : static bool
3756 2920 : copy_previous_query(PQExpBuffer query_buf, PQExpBuffer previous_buf)
3757 : {
3758 2920 : if (query_buf && query_buf->len == 0)
3759 : {
3760 1162 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf, previous_buf->data);
3761 1162 : return true;
3762 : }
3763 1758 : return false;
3764 : }
3765 :
3766 : /*
3767 : * Ask the user for a password; 'username' is the username the
3768 : * password is for, if one has been explicitly specified.
3769 : * Returns a malloc'd string.
3770 : * If 'canceled' is provided, *canceled will be set to true if the prompt
3771 : * is canceled via SIGINT, and to false otherwise.
3772 : */
3773 : static char *
3774 0 : prompt_for_password(const char *username, bool *canceled)
3775 : {
3776 : char *result;
3777 : PromptInterruptContext prompt_ctx;
3778 :
3779 : /* Set up to let SIGINT cancel simple_prompt_extended() */
3780 0 : prompt_ctx.jmpbuf = sigint_interrupt_jmp;
3781 0 : prompt_ctx.enabled = &sigint_interrupt_enabled;
3782 0 : prompt_ctx.canceled = false;
3783 :
3784 0 : if (username == NULL || username[0] == '\0')
3785 0 : result = simple_prompt_extended("Password: ", false, &prompt_ctx);
3786 : else
3787 : {
3788 : char *prompt_text;
3789 :
3790 0 : prompt_text = psprintf(_("Password for user %s: "), username);
3791 0 : result = simple_prompt_extended(prompt_text, false, &prompt_ctx);
3792 0 : free(prompt_text);
3793 : }
3794 :
3795 0 : if (canceled)
3796 0 : *canceled = prompt_ctx.canceled;
3797 :
3798 0 : return result;
3799 : }
3800 :
3801 : static bool
3802 48 : param_is_newly_set(const char *old_val, const char *new_val)
3803 : {
3804 48 : if (new_val == NULL)
3805 0 : return false;
3806 :
3807 48 : if (old_val == NULL || strcmp(old_val, new_val) != 0)
3808 0 : return true;
3809 :
3810 48 : return false;
3811 : }
3812 :
3813 : /*
3814 : * do_connect -- handler for \connect
3815 : *
3816 : * Connects to a database with given parameters. If we are told to re-use
3817 : * parameters, parameters from the previous connection are used where the
3818 : * command's own options do not supply a value. Otherwise, libpq defaults
3819 : * are used.
3820 : *
3821 : * In interactive mode, if connection fails with the given parameters,
3822 : * the old connection will be kept.
3823 : */
3824 : static bool
3825 348 : do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
3826 : char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
3827 : {
3828 348 : PGconn *o_conn = pset.db,
3829 348 : *n_conn = NULL;
3830 : PQconninfoOption *cinfo;
3831 348 : int nconnopts = 0;
3832 348 : bool same_host = false;
3833 348 : char *password = NULL;
3834 : char *client_encoding;
3835 348 : bool success = true;
3836 348 : bool keep_password = true;
3837 : bool has_connection_string;
3838 : bool reuse_previous;
3839 :
3840 348 : has_connection_string = dbname ?
3841 348 : recognized_connection_string(dbname) : false;
3842 :
3843 : /* Complain if we have additional arguments after a connection string. */
3844 348 : if (has_connection_string && (user || host || port))
3845 : {
3846 0 : pg_log_error("Do not give user, host, or port separately when using a connection string");
3847 0 : return false;
3848 : }
3849 :
3850 348 : switch (reuse_previous_specification)
3851 : {
3852 22 : case TRI_YES:
3853 22 : reuse_previous = true;
3854 22 : break;
3855 0 : case TRI_NO:
3856 0 : reuse_previous = false;
3857 0 : break;
3858 326 : default:
3859 326 : reuse_previous = !has_connection_string;
3860 326 : break;
3861 : }
3862 :
3863 : /*
3864 : * If we intend to re-use connection parameters, collect them out of the
3865 : * old connection, then replace individual values as necessary. (We may
3866 : * need to resort to looking at pset.dead_conn, if the connection died
3867 : * previously.) Otherwise, obtain a PQconninfoOption array containing
3868 : * libpq's defaults, and modify that. Note this function assumes that
3869 : * PQconninfo, PQconndefaults, and PQconninfoParse will all produce arrays
3870 : * containing the same options in the same order.
3871 : */
3872 348 : if (reuse_previous)
3873 : {
3874 348 : if (o_conn)
3875 348 : cinfo = PQconninfo(o_conn);
3876 0 : else if (pset.dead_conn)
3877 0 : cinfo = PQconninfo(pset.dead_conn);
3878 : else
3879 : {
3880 : /* This is reachable after a non-interactive \connect failure */
3881 0 : pg_log_error("No database connection exists to re-use parameters from");
3882 0 : return false;
3883 : }
3884 : }
3885 : else
3886 0 : cinfo = PQconndefaults();
3887 :
3888 348 : if (cinfo)
3889 : {
3890 348 : if (has_connection_string)
3891 : {
3892 : /* Parse the connstring and insert values into cinfo */
3893 : PQconninfoOption *replcinfo;
3894 : char *errmsg;
3895 :
3896 22 : replcinfo = PQconninfoParse(dbname, &errmsg);
3897 22 : if (replcinfo)
3898 : {
3899 : PQconninfoOption *ci;
3900 : PQconninfoOption *replci;
3901 22 : bool have_password = false;
3902 :
3903 22 : for (ci = cinfo, replci = replcinfo;
3904 1144 : ci->keyword && replci->keyword;
3905 1122 : ci++, replci++)
3906 : {
3907 : Assert(strcmp(ci->keyword, replci->keyword) == 0);
3908 : /* Insert value from connstring if one was provided */
3909 1122 : if (replci->val)
3910 : {
3911 : /*
3912 : * We know that both val strings were allocated by
3913 : * libpq, so the least messy way to avoid memory leaks
3914 : * is to swap them.
3915 : */
3916 28 : char *swap = replci->val;
3917 :
3918 28 : replci->val = ci->val;
3919 28 : ci->val = swap;
3920 :
3921 : /*
3922 : * Check whether connstring provides options affecting
3923 : * password re-use. While any change in user, host,
3924 : * hostaddr, or port causes us to ignore the old
3925 : * connection's password, we don't force that for
3926 : * dbname, since passwords aren't database-specific.
3927 : */
3928 28 : if (replci->val == NULL ||
3929 28 : strcmp(ci->val, replci->val) != 0)
3930 : {
3931 28 : if (strcmp(replci->keyword, "user") == 0 ||
3932 22 : strcmp(replci->keyword, "host") == 0 ||
3933 22 : strcmp(replci->keyword, "hostaddr") == 0 ||
3934 22 : strcmp(replci->keyword, "port") == 0)
3935 6 : keep_password = false;
3936 : }
3937 : /* Also note whether connstring contains a password. */
3938 28 : if (strcmp(replci->keyword, "password") == 0)
3939 0 : have_password = true;
3940 : }
3941 1094 : else if (!reuse_previous)
3942 : {
3943 : /*
3944 : * When we have a connstring and are not re-using
3945 : * parameters, swap *all* entries, even those not set
3946 : * by the connstring. This avoids absorbing
3947 : * environment-dependent defaults from the result of
3948 : * PQconndefaults(). We don't want to do that because
3949 : * they'd override service-file entries if the
3950 : * connstring specifies a service parameter, whereas
3951 : * the priority should be the other way around. libpq
3952 : * can certainly recompute any defaults we don't pass
3953 : * here. (In this situation, it's a bit wasteful to
3954 : * have called PQconndefaults() at all, but not doing
3955 : * so would require yet another major code path here.)
3956 : */
3957 0 : replci->val = ci->val;
3958 0 : ci->val = NULL;
3959 : }
3960 : }
3961 : Assert(ci->keyword == NULL && replci->keyword == NULL);
3962 :
3963 : /* While here, determine how many option slots there are */
3964 22 : nconnopts = ci - cinfo;
3965 :
3966 22 : PQconninfoFree(replcinfo);
3967 :
3968 : /*
3969 : * If the connstring contains a password, tell the loop below
3970 : * that we may use it, regardless of other settings (i.e.,
3971 : * cinfo's password is no longer an "old" password).
3972 : */
3973 22 : if (have_password)
3974 0 : keep_password = true;
3975 :
3976 : /* Don't let code below try to inject dbname into params. */
3977 22 : dbname = NULL;
3978 : }
3979 : else
3980 : {
3981 : /* PQconninfoParse failed */
3982 0 : if (errmsg)
3983 : {
3984 0 : pg_log_error("%s", errmsg);
3985 0 : PQfreemem(errmsg);
3986 : }
3987 : else
3988 0 : pg_log_error("out of memory");
3989 0 : success = false;
3990 : }
3991 : }
3992 : else
3993 : {
3994 : /*
3995 : * If dbname isn't a connection string, then we'll inject it and
3996 : * the other parameters into the keyword array below. (We can't
3997 : * easily insert them into the cinfo array because of memory
3998 : * management issues: PQconninfoFree would misbehave on Windows.)
3999 : * However, to avoid dependencies on the order in which parameters
4000 : * appear in the array, make a preliminary scan to set
4001 : * keep_password and same_host correctly.
4002 : *
4003 : * While any change in user, host, or port causes us to ignore the
4004 : * old connection's password, we don't force that for dbname,
4005 : * since passwords aren't database-specific.
4006 : */
4007 : PQconninfoOption *ci;
4008 :
4009 16952 : for (ci = cinfo; ci->keyword; ci++)
4010 : {
4011 16626 : if (user && strcmp(ci->keyword, "user") == 0)
4012 : {
4013 8 : if (!(ci->val && strcmp(user, ci->val) == 0))
4014 8 : keep_password = false;
4015 : }
4016 16618 : else if (host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "host") == 0)
4017 : {
4018 0 : if (ci->val && strcmp(host, ci->val) == 0)
4019 0 : same_host = true;
4020 : else
4021 0 : keep_password = false;
4022 : }
4023 16618 : else if (port && strcmp(ci->keyword, "port") == 0)
4024 : {
4025 0 : if (!(ci->val && strcmp(port, ci->val) == 0))
4026 0 : keep_password = false;
4027 : }
4028 : }
4029 :
4030 : /* While here, determine how many option slots there are */
4031 326 : nconnopts = ci - cinfo;
4032 : }
4033 : }
4034 : else
4035 : {
4036 : /* We failed to create the cinfo structure */
4037 0 : pg_log_error("out of memory");
4038 0 : success = false;
4039 : }
4040 :
4041 : /*
4042 : * If the user asked to be prompted for a password, ask for one now. If
4043 : * not, use the password from the old connection, provided the username
4044 : * etc have not changed. Otherwise, try to connect without a password
4045 : * first, and then ask for a password if needed.
4046 : *
4047 : * XXX: this behavior leads to spurious connection attempts recorded in
4048 : * the postmaster's log. But libpq offers no API that would let us obtain
4049 : * a password and then continue with the first connection attempt.
4050 : */
4051 348 : if (pset.getPassword == TRI_YES && success)
4052 : {
4053 0 : bool canceled = false;
4054 :
4055 : /*
4056 : * If a connstring or URI is provided, we don't know which username
4057 : * will be used, since we haven't dug that out of the connstring.
4058 : * Don't risk issuing a misleading prompt. As in startup.c, it does
4059 : * not seem worth working harder, since this getPassword setting is
4060 : * normally only used in noninteractive cases.
4061 : */
4062 0 : password = prompt_for_password(has_connection_string ? NULL : user,
4063 : &canceled);
4064 0 : success = !canceled;
4065 : }
4066 :
4067 : /*
4068 : * Consider whether to force client_encoding to "auto" (overriding
4069 : * anything in the connection string). We do so if we have a terminal
4070 : * connection and there is no PGCLIENTENCODING environment setting.
4071 : */
4072 348 : if (pset.notty || getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING"))
4073 348 : client_encoding = NULL;
4074 : else
4075 0 : client_encoding = "auto";
4076 :
4077 : /* Loop till we have a connection or fail, which we might've already */
4078 348 : while (success)
4079 : {
4080 348 : const char **keywords = pg_malloc((nconnopts + 1) * sizeof(*keywords));
4081 348 : const char **values = pg_malloc((nconnopts + 1) * sizeof(*values));
4082 348 : int paramnum = 0;
4083 : PQconninfoOption *ci;
4084 :
4085 : /*
4086 : * Copy non-default settings into the PQconnectdbParams parameter
4087 : * arrays; but inject any values specified old-style, as well as any
4088 : * interactively-obtained password, and a couple of fields we want to
4089 : * set forcibly.
4090 : *
4091 : * If you change this code, see also the initial-connection code in
4092 : * main().
4093 : */
4094 18096 : for (ci = cinfo; ci->keyword; ci++)
4095 : {
4096 17748 : keywords[paramnum] = ci->keyword;
4097 :
4098 17748 : if (dbname && strcmp(ci->keyword, "dbname") == 0)
4099 22 : values[paramnum++] = dbname;
4100 17726 : else if (user && strcmp(ci->keyword, "user") == 0)
4101 8 : values[paramnum++] = user;
4102 17718 : else if (host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "host") == 0)
4103 0 : values[paramnum++] = host;
4104 17718 : else if (host && !same_host && strcmp(ci->keyword, "hostaddr") == 0)
4105 : {
4106 : /* If we're changing the host value, drop any old hostaddr */
4107 0 : values[paramnum++] = NULL;
4108 : }
4109 17718 : else if (port && strcmp(ci->keyword, "port") == 0)
4110 0 : values[paramnum++] = port;
4111 : /* If !keep_password, we unconditionally drop old password */
4112 17718 : else if ((password || !keep_password) &&
4113 706 : strcmp(ci->keyword, "password") == 0)
4114 14 : values[paramnum++] = password;
4115 17704 : else if (strcmp(ci->keyword, "fallback_application_name") == 0)
4116 348 : values[paramnum++] = pset.progname;
4117 17356 : else if (client_encoding &&
4118 0 : strcmp(ci->keyword, "client_encoding") == 0)
4119 0 : values[paramnum++] = client_encoding;
4120 17356 : else if (ci->val)
4121 6606 : values[paramnum++] = ci->val;
4122 : /* else, don't bother making libpq parse this keyword */
4123 : }
4124 : /* add array terminator */
4125 348 : keywords[paramnum] = NULL;
4126 348 : values[paramnum] = NULL;
4127 :
4128 : /* Note we do not want libpq to re-expand the dbname parameter */
4129 348 : n_conn = PQconnectStartParams(keywords, values, false);
4130 :
4131 348 : pg_free(keywords);
4132 348 : pg_free(values);
4133 :
4134 348 : wait_until_connected(n_conn);
4135 348 : if (PQstatus(n_conn) == CONNECTION_OK)
4136 348 : break;
4137 :
4138 : /*
4139 : * Connection attempt failed; either retry the connection attempt with
4140 : * a new password, or give up.
4141 : */
4142 0 : if (!password && PQconnectionNeedsPassword(n_conn) && pset.getPassword != TRI_NO)
4143 0 : {
4144 0 : bool canceled = false;
4145 :
4146 : /*
4147 : * Prompt for password using the username we actually connected
4148 : * with --- it might've come out of "dbname" rather than "user".
4149 : */
4150 0 : password = prompt_for_password(PQuser(n_conn), &canceled);
4151 0 : PQfinish(n_conn);
4152 0 : n_conn = NULL;
4153 0 : success = !canceled;
4154 0 : continue;
4155 : }
4156 :
4157 : /*
4158 : * We'll report the error below ... unless n_conn is NULL, indicating
4159 : * that libpq didn't have enough memory to make a PGconn.
4160 : */
4161 0 : if (n_conn == NULL)
4162 0 : pg_log_error("out of memory");
4163 :
4164 0 : success = false;
4165 : } /* end retry loop */
4166 :
4167 : /* Release locally allocated data, whether we succeeded or not */
4168 348 : pg_free(password);
4169 348 : PQconninfoFree(cinfo);
4170 :
4171 348 : if (!success)
4172 : {
4173 : /*
4174 : * Failed to connect to the database. In interactive mode, keep the
4175 : * previous connection to the DB; in scripting mode, close our
4176 : * previous connection as well.
4177 : */
4178 0 : if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
4179 : {
4180 0 : if (n_conn)
4181 : {
4182 0 : pg_log_info("%s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
4183 0 : PQfinish(n_conn);
4184 : }
4185 :
4186 : /* pset.db is left unmodified */
4187 0 : if (o_conn)
4188 0 : pg_log_info("Previous connection kept");
4189 : }
4190 : else
4191 : {
4192 0 : if (n_conn)
4193 : {
4194 0 : pg_log_error("\\connect: %s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
4195 0 : PQfinish(n_conn);
4196 : }
4197 :
4198 0 : if (o_conn)
4199 : {
4200 : /*
4201 : * Transition to having no connection.
4202 : *
4203 : * Unlike CheckConnection(), we close the old connection
4204 : * immediately to prevent its parameters from being re-used.
4205 : * This is so that a script cannot accidentally reuse
4206 : * parameters it did not expect to. Otherwise, the state
4207 : * cleanup should be the same as in CheckConnection().
4208 : */
4209 0 : PQfinish(o_conn);
4210 0 : pset.db = NULL;
4211 0 : ResetCancelConn();
4212 0 : UnsyncVariables();
4213 : }
4214 :
4215 : /* On the same reasoning, release any dead_conn to prevent reuse */
4216 0 : if (pset.dead_conn)
4217 : {
4218 0 : PQfinish(pset.dead_conn);
4219 0 : pset.dead_conn = NULL;
4220 : }
4221 : }
4222 :
4223 0 : return false;
4224 : }
4225 :
4226 : /*
4227 : * Replace the old connection with the new one, and update
4228 : * connection-dependent variables. Keep the resynchronization logic in
4229 : * sync with CheckConnection().
4230 : */
4231 348 : PQsetNoticeProcessor(n_conn, NoticeProcessor, NULL);
4232 348 : pset.db = n_conn;
4233 348 : SyncVariables();
4234 348 : connection_warnings(false); /* Must be after SyncVariables */
4235 :
4236 : /* Tell the user about the new connection */
4237 348 : if (!pset.quiet)
4238 : {
4239 48 : if (!o_conn ||
4240 48 : param_is_newly_set(PQhost(o_conn), PQhost(pset.db)) ||
4241 24 : param_is_newly_set(PQport(o_conn), PQport(pset.db)))
4242 0 : {
4243 0 : char *connhost = PQhost(pset.db);
4244 0 : char *hostaddr = PQhostaddr(pset.db);
4245 :
4246 0 : if (is_unixsock_path(connhost))
4247 : {
4248 : /* hostaddr overrides connhost */
4249 0 : if (hostaddr && *hostaddr)
4250 0 : printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on address \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
4251 : PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), hostaddr, PQport(pset.db));
4252 : else
4253 0 : printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" via socket in \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
4254 : PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, PQport(pset.db));
4255 : }
4256 : else
4257 : {
4258 0 : if (hostaddr && *hostaddr && strcmp(connhost, hostaddr) != 0)
4259 0 : printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" (address \"%s\") at port \"%s\".\n"),
4260 : PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, hostaddr, PQport(pset.db));
4261 : else
4262 0 : printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\" on host \"%s\" at port \"%s\".\n"),
4263 : PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db), connhost, PQport(pset.db));
4264 : }
4265 : }
4266 : else
4267 24 : printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\" as user \"%s\".\n"),
4268 : PQdb(pset.db), PQuser(pset.db));
4269 : }
4270 :
4271 : /* Drop no-longer-needed connection(s) */
4272 348 : if (o_conn)
4273 348 : PQfinish(o_conn);
4274 348 : if (pset.dead_conn)
4275 : {
4276 0 : PQfinish(pset.dead_conn);
4277 0 : pset.dead_conn = NULL;
4278 : }
4279 :
4280 348 : return true;
4281 : }
4282 :
4283 : /*
4284 : * Processes the connection sequence described by PQconnectStartParams(). Don't
4285 : * worry about reporting errors in this function. Our caller will check the
4286 : * connection's status, and report appropriately.
4287 : */
4288 : static void
4289 348 : wait_until_connected(PGconn *conn)
4290 : {
4291 348 : bool forRead = false;
4292 :
4293 : while (true)
4294 360 : {
4295 : int rc;
4296 : int sock;
4297 : pg_usec_time_t end_time;
4298 :
4299 : /*
4300 : * On every iteration of the connection sequence, let's check if the
4301 : * user has requested a cancellation.
4302 : */
4303 708 : if (cancel_pressed)
4304 0 : break;
4305 :
4306 : /*
4307 : * Do not assume that the socket remains the same across
4308 : * PQconnectPoll() calls.
4309 : */
4310 708 : sock = PQsocket(conn);
4311 708 : if (sock == -1)
4312 0 : break;
4313 :
4314 : /*
4315 : * If the user sends SIGINT between the cancel_pressed check, and
4316 : * polling of the socket, it will not be recognized. Instead, we will
4317 : * just wait until the next step in the connection sequence or
4318 : * forever, which might require users to send SIGTERM or SIGQUIT.
4319 : *
4320 : * Some solutions would include the "self-pipe trick," using
4321 : * pselect(2) and ppoll(2), or using a timeout.
4322 : *
4323 : * The self-pipe trick requires a bit of code to setup. pselect(2) and
4324 : * ppoll(2) are not on all the platforms we support. The simplest
4325 : * solution happens to just be adding a timeout, so let's wait for 1
4326 : * second and check cancel_pressed again.
4327 : */
4328 708 : end_time = PQgetCurrentTimeUSec() + 1000000;
4329 708 : rc = PQsocketPoll(sock, forRead, !forRead, end_time);
4330 708 : if (rc == -1)
4331 0 : return;
4332 :
4333 708 : switch (PQconnectPoll(conn))
4334 : {
4335 348 : case PGRES_POLLING_OK:
4336 : case PGRES_POLLING_FAILED:
4337 348 : return;
4338 360 : case PGRES_POLLING_READING:
4339 360 : forRead = true;
4340 360 : continue;
4341 0 : case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING:
4342 0 : forRead = false;
4343 0 : continue;
4344 : case PGRES_POLLING_ACTIVE:
4345 : pg_unreachable();
4346 : }
4347 : }
4348 : }
4349 :
4350 : void
4351 352 : connection_warnings(bool in_startup)
4352 : {
4353 352 : if (!pset.quiet && !pset.notty)
4354 : {
4355 4 : int client_ver = PG_VERSION_NUM;
4356 : char cverbuf[32];
4357 : char sverbuf[32];
4358 :
4359 4 : if (pset.sversion != client_ver)
4360 : {
4361 : const char *server_version;
4362 :
4363 : /* Try to get full text form, might include "devel" etc */
4364 0 : server_version = PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "server_version");
4365 : /* Otherwise fall back on pset.sversion */
4366 0 : if (!server_version)
4367 : {
4368 0 : formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, true,
4369 : sverbuf, sizeof(sverbuf));
4370 0 : server_version = sverbuf;
4371 : }
4372 :
4373 0 : printf(_("%s (%s, server %s)\n"),
4374 : pset.progname, PG_VERSION, server_version);
4375 : }
4376 : /* For version match, only print psql banner on startup. */
4377 4 : else if (in_startup)
4378 4 : printf("%s (%s)\n", pset.progname, PG_VERSION);
4379 :
4380 : /*
4381 : * Warn if server's major version is newer than ours, or if server
4382 : * predates our support cutoff (currently 9.2).
4383 : */
4384 4 : if (pset.sversion / 100 > client_ver / 100 ||
4385 4 : pset.sversion < 90200)
4386 0 : printf(_("WARNING: %s major version %s, server major version %s.\n"
4387 : " Some psql features might not work.\n"),
4388 : pset.progname,
4389 : formatPGVersionNumber(client_ver, false,
4390 : cverbuf, sizeof(cverbuf)),
4391 : formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, false,
4392 : sverbuf, sizeof(sverbuf)));
4393 :
4394 : #ifdef WIN32
4395 : if (in_startup)
4396 : checkWin32Codepage();
4397 : #endif
4398 4 : printSSLInfo();
4399 4 : printGSSInfo();
4400 : }
4401 352 : }
4402 :
4403 :
4404 : /*
4405 : * printSSLInfo
4406 : *
4407 : * Prints information about the current SSL connection, if SSL is in use
4408 : */
4409 : static void
4410 4 : printSSLInfo(void)
4411 : {
4412 : const char *protocol;
4413 : const char *cipher;
4414 : const char *compression;
4415 : const char *alpn;
4416 :
4417 4 : if (!PQsslInUse(pset.db))
4418 4 : return; /* no SSL */
4419 :
4420 0 : protocol = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "protocol");
4421 0 : cipher = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "cipher");
4422 0 : compression = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "compression");
4423 0 : alpn = PQsslAttribute(pset.db, "alpn");
4424 :
4425 0 : printf(_("SSL connection (protocol: %s, cipher: %s, compression: %s, ALPN: %s)\n"),
4426 : protocol ? protocol : _("unknown"),
4427 : cipher ? cipher : _("unknown"),
4428 : (compression && strcmp(compression, "off") != 0) ? _("on") : _("off"),
4429 : (alpn && alpn[0] != '\0') ? alpn : _("none"));
4430 : }
4431 :
4432 : /*
4433 : * printGSSInfo
4434 : *
4435 : * Prints information about the current GSSAPI connection, if GSSAPI encryption is in use
4436 : */
4437 : static void
4438 4 : printGSSInfo(void)
4439 : {
4440 4 : if (!PQgssEncInUse(pset.db))
4441 4 : return; /* no GSSAPI encryption in use */
4442 :
4443 0 : printf(_("GSSAPI-encrypted connection\n"));
4444 : }
4445 :
4446 :
4447 : /*
4448 : * checkWin32Codepage
4449 : *
4450 : * Prints a warning when win32 console codepage differs from Windows codepage
4451 : */
4452 : #ifdef WIN32
4453 : static void
4454 : checkWin32Codepage(void)
4455 : {
4456 : unsigned int wincp,
4457 : concp;
4458 :
4459 : wincp = GetACP();
4460 : concp = GetConsoleCP();
4461 : if (wincp != concp)
4462 : {
4463 : printf(_("WARNING: Console code page (%u) differs from Windows code page (%u)\n"
4464 : " 8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference\n"
4465 : " page \"Notes for Windows users\" for details.\n"),
4466 : concp, wincp);
4467 : }
4468 : }
4469 : #endif
4470 :
4471 :
4472 : /*
4473 : * SyncVariables
4474 : *
4475 : * Make psql's internal variables agree with connection state upon
4476 : * establishing a new connection.
4477 : */
4478 : void
4479 18018 : SyncVariables(void)
4480 : {
4481 : char vbuf[32];
4482 : const char *server_version;
4483 : char *service_name;
4484 : char *service_file;
4485 :
4486 : /* get stuff from connection */
4487 18018 : pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
4488 18018 : pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
4489 18018 : pset.sversion = PQserverVersion(pset.db);
4490 :
4491 18018 : setFmtEncoding(pset.encoding);
4492 :
4493 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", PQdb(pset.db));
4494 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", PQuser(pset.db));
4495 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", PQhost(pset.db));
4496 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", PQport(pset.db));
4497 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
4498 :
4499 18018 : service_name = get_conninfo_value("service");
4500 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICE", service_name);
4501 18018 : if (service_name)
4502 22 : pg_free(service_name);
4503 :
4504 18018 : service_file = get_conninfo_value("servicefile");
4505 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICEFILE", service_file);
4506 18018 : if (service_file)
4507 22 : pg_free(service_file);
4508 :
4509 : /* this bit should match connection_warnings(): */
4510 : /* Try to get full text form of version, might include "devel" etc */
4511 18018 : server_version = PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "server_version");
4512 : /* Otherwise fall back on pset.sversion */
4513 18018 : if (!server_version)
4514 : {
4515 0 : formatPGVersionNumber(pset.sversion, true, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf));
4516 0 : server_version = vbuf;
4517 : }
4518 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NAME", server_version);
4519 :
4520 18018 : snprintf(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), "%d", pset.sversion);
4521 18018 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NUM", vbuf);
4522 :
4523 : /* send stuff to it, too */
4524 18018 : PQsetErrorVerbosity(pset.db, pset.verbosity);
4525 18018 : PQsetErrorContextVisibility(pset.db, pset.show_context);
4526 18018 : }
4527 :
4528 : /*
4529 : * UnsyncVariables
4530 : *
4531 : * Clear variables that should be not be set when there is no connection.
4532 : */
4533 : void
4534 0 : UnsyncVariables(void)
4535 : {
4536 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", NULL);
4537 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICE", NULL);
4538 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVICEFILE", NULL);
4539 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", NULL);
4540 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", NULL);
4541 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", NULL);
4542 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", NULL);
4543 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NAME", NULL);
4544 0 : SetVariable(pset.vars, "SERVER_VERSION_NUM", NULL);
4545 0 : }
4546 :
4547 :
4548 : /*
4549 : * helper for do_edit(): actually invoke the editor
4550 : *
4551 : * Returns true on success, false if we failed to invoke the editor or
4552 : * it returned nonzero status. (An error message is printed for failed-
4553 : * to-invoke cases, but not if the editor returns nonzero status.)
4554 : */
4555 : static bool
4556 0 : editFile(const char *fname, int lineno)
4557 : {
4558 : const char *editorName;
4559 0 : const char *editor_lineno_arg = NULL;
4560 : char *sys;
4561 : int result;
4562 :
4563 : Assert(fname != NULL);
4564 :
4565 : /* Find an editor to use */
4566 0 : editorName = getenv("PSQL_EDITOR");
4567 0 : if (!editorName)
4568 0 : editorName = getenv("EDITOR");
4569 0 : if (!editorName)
4570 0 : editorName = getenv("VISUAL");
4571 0 : if (!editorName)
4572 0 : editorName = DEFAULT_EDITOR;
4573 :
4574 : /* Get line number argument, if we need it. */
4575 0 : if (lineno > 0)
4576 : {
4577 0 : editor_lineno_arg = getenv("PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG");
4578 : #ifdef DEFAULT_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG
4579 0 : if (!editor_lineno_arg)
4580 0 : editor_lineno_arg = DEFAULT_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG;
4581 : #endif
4582 0 : if (!editor_lineno_arg)
4583 : {
4584 0 : pg_log_error("environment variable PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG must be set to specify a line number");
4585 0 : return false;
4586 : }
4587 : }
4588 :
4589 : /*
4590 : * On Unix the EDITOR value should *not* be quoted, since it might include
4591 : * switches, eg, EDITOR="pico -t"; it's up to the user to put quotes in it
4592 : * if necessary. But this policy is not very workable on Windows, due to
4593 : * severe brain damage in their command shell plus the fact that standard
4594 : * program paths include spaces.
4595 : */
4596 : #ifndef WIN32
4597 0 : if (lineno > 0)
4598 0 : sys = psprintf("exec %s %s%d '%s'",
4599 : editorName, editor_lineno_arg, lineno, fname);
4600 : else
4601 0 : sys = psprintf("exec %s '%s'",
4602 : editorName, fname);
4603 : #else
4604 : if (lineno > 0)
4605 : sys = psprintf("\"%s\" %s%d \"%s\"",
4606 : editorName, editor_lineno_arg, lineno, fname);
4607 : else
4608 : sys = psprintf("\"%s\" \"%s\"",
4609 : editorName, fname);
4610 : #endif
4611 0 : fflush(NULL);
4612 0 : result = system(sys);
4613 0 : if (result == -1)
4614 0 : pg_log_error("could not start editor \"%s\"", editorName);
4615 0 : else if (result == 127)
4616 0 : pg_log_error("could not start /bin/sh");
4617 0 : free(sys);
4618 :
4619 0 : return result == 0;
4620 : }
4621 :
4622 :
4623 : /*
4624 : * do_edit -- handler for \e
4625 : *
4626 : * If you do not specify a filename, the current query buffer will be copied
4627 : * into a temporary file.
4628 : *
4629 : * After this function is done, the resulting file will be copied back into the
4630 : * query buffer. As an exception to this, the query buffer will be emptied
4631 : * if the file was not modified (or the editor failed) and the caller passes
4632 : * "discard_on_quit" = true.
4633 : *
4634 : * If "edited" isn't NULL, *edited will be set to true if the query buffer
4635 : * is successfully replaced.
4636 : */
4637 : static bool
4638 0 : do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf,
4639 : int lineno, bool discard_on_quit, bool *edited)
4640 : {
4641 : char fnametmp[MAXPGPATH];
4642 0 : FILE *stream = NULL;
4643 : const char *fname;
4644 0 : bool error = false;
4645 : int fd;
4646 : struct stat before,
4647 : after;
4648 :
4649 0 : if (filename_arg)
4650 0 : fname = filename_arg;
4651 : else
4652 : {
4653 : /* make a temp file to edit */
4654 : #ifndef WIN32
4655 0 : const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
4656 :
4657 0 : if (!tmpdir)
4658 0 : tmpdir = "/tmp";
4659 : #else
4660 : char tmpdir[MAXPGPATH];
4661 : int ret;
4662 :
4663 : ret = GetTempPath(MAXPGPATH, tmpdir);
4664 : if (ret == 0 || ret > MAXPGPATH)
4665 : {
4666 : pg_log_error("could not locate temporary directory: %s",
4667 : !ret ? strerror(errno) : "");
4668 : return false;
4669 : }
4670 : #endif
4671 :
4672 : /*
4673 : * No canonicalize_path() here. EDIT.EXE run from CMD.EXE prepends the
4674 : * current directory to the supplied path unless we use only
4675 : * backslashes, so we do that.
4676 : */
4677 : #ifndef WIN32
4678 0 : snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d.sql", tmpdir,
4679 0 : "/", (int) getpid());
4680 : #else
4681 : snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d.sql", tmpdir,
4682 : "" /* trailing separator already present */ , (int) getpid());
4683 : #endif
4684 :
4685 0 : fname = (const char *) fnametmp;
4686 :
4687 0 : fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
4688 0 : if (fd != -1)
4689 0 : stream = fdopen(fd, "w");
4690 :
4691 0 : if (fd == -1 || !stream)
4692 : {
4693 0 : pg_log_error("could not open temporary file \"%s\": %m", fname);
4694 0 : error = true;
4695 : }
4696 : else
4697 : {
4698 0 : unsigned int ql = query_buf->len;
4699 :
4700 : /* force newline-termination of what we send to editor */
4701 0 : if (ql > 0 && query_buf->data[ql - 1] != '\n')
4702 : {
4703 0 : appendPQExpBufferChar(query_buf, '\n');
4704 0 : ql++;
4705 : }
4706 :
4707 0 : if (fwrite(query_buf->data, 1, ql, stream) != ql)
4708 : {
4709 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4710 :
4711 0 : if (fclose(stream) != 0)
4712 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4713 :
4714 0 : if (remove(fname) != 0)
4715 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4716 :
4717 0 : error = true;
4718 : }
4719 0 : else if (fclose(stream) != 0)
4720 : {
4721 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4722 0 : if (remove(fname) != 0)
4723 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4724 0 : error = true;
4725 : }
4726 : else
4727 : {
4728 : struct utimbuf ut;
4729 :
4730 : /*
4731 : * Try to set the file modification time of the temporary file
4732 : * a few seconds in the past. Otherwise, the low granularity
4733 : * (one second, or even worse on some filesystems) that we can
4734 : * portably measure with stat(2) could lead us to not
4735 : * recognize a modification, if the user typed very quickly.
4736 : *
4737 : * This is a rather unlikely race condition, so don't error
4738 : * out if the utime(2) call fails --- that would make the cure
4739 : * worse than the disease.
4740 : */
4741 0 : ut.modtime = ut.actime = time(NULL) - 2;
4742 0 : (void) utime(fname, &ut);
4743 : }
4744 : }
4745 : }
4746 :
4747 0 : if (!error && stat(fname, &before) != 0)
4748 : {
4749 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4750 0 : error = true;
4751 : }
4752 :
4753 : /* call editor */
4754 0 : if (!error)
4755 0 : error = !editFile(fname, lineno);
4756 :
4757 0 : if (!error && stat(fname, &after) != 0)
4758 : {
4759 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4760 0 : error = true;
4761 : }
4762 :
4763 : /* file was edited if the size or modification time has changed */
4764 0 : if (!error &&
4765 0 : (before.st_size != after.st_size ||
4766 0 : before.st_mtime != after.st_mtime))
4767 : {
4768 0 : stream = fopen(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
4769 0 : if (!stream)
4770 : {
4771 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4772 0 : error = true;
4773 : }
4774 : else
4775 : {
4776 : /* read file back into query_buf */
4777 : char line[1024];
4778 :
4779 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
4780 0 : while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stream) != NULL)
4781 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf, line);
4782 :
4783 0 : if (ferror(stream))
4784 : {
4785 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4786 0 : error = true;
4787 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
4788 : }
4789 0 : else if (edited)
4790 : {
4791 0 : *edited = true;
4792 : }
4793 :
4794 0 : fclose(stream);
4795 : }
4796 : }
4797 : else
4798 : {
4799 : /*
4800 : * If the file was not modified, and the caller requested it, discard
4801 : * the query buffer.
4802 : */
4803 0 : if (discard_on_quit)
4804 0 : resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
4805 : }
4806 :
4807 : /* remove temp file */
4808 0 : if (!filename_arg)
4809 : {
4810 0 : if (remove(fname) == -1)
4811 : {
4812 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", fname);
4813 0 : error = true;
4814 : }
4815 : }
4816 :
4817 0 : return !error;
4818 : }
4819 :
4820 :
4821 :
4822 : /*
4823 : * process_file
4824 : *
4825 : * Reads commands from filename and passes them to the main processing loop.
4826 : * Handler for \i and \ir, but can be used for other things as well. Returns
4827 : * MainLoop() error code.
4828 : *
4829 : * If use_relative_path is true and filename is not an absolute path, then open
4830 : * the file from where the currently processed file (if any) is located.
4831 : */
4832 : int
4833 17158 : process_file(char *filename, bool use_relative_path)
4834 : {
4835 : FILE *fd;
4836 : int result;
4837 : char *oldfilename;
4838 : char relpath[MAXPGPATH];
4839 :
4840 17158 : if (!filename)
4841 : {
4842 4958 : fd = stdin;
4843 4958 : filename = NULL;
4844 : }
4845 12200 : else if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0)
4846 : {
4847 40 : canonicalize_path_enc(filename, pset.encoding);
4848 :
4849 : /*
4850 : * If we were asked to resolve the pathname relative to the location
4851 : * of the currently executing script, and there is one, and this is a
4852 : * relative pathname, then prepend all but the last pathname component
4853 : * of the current script to this pathname.
4854 : */
4855 40 : if (use_relative_path && pset.inputfile &&
4856 0 : !is_absolute_path(filename) && !has_drive_prefix(filename))
4857 : {
4858 0 : strlcpy(relpath, pset.inputfile, sizeof(relpath));
4859 0 : get_parent_directory(relpath);
4860 0 : join_path_components(relpath, relpath, filename);
4861 0 : canonicalize_path_enc(relpath, pset.encoding);
4862 :
4863 0 : filename = relpath;
4864 : }
4865 :
4866 40 : fd = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
4867 :
4868 40 : if (!fd)
4869 : {
4870 0 : pg_log_error("%s: %m", filename);
4871 0 : return EXIT_FAILURE;
4872 : }
4873 : }
4874 : else
4875 : {
4876 12160 : fd = stdin;
4877 12160 : filename = "<stdin>"; /* for future error messages */
4878 : }
4879 :
4880 17158 : oldfilename = pset.inputfile;
4881 17158 : pset.inputfile = filename;
4882 :
4883 17158 : pg_logging_config(pset.inputfile ? 0 : PG_LOG_FLAG_TERSE);
4884 :
4885 17158 : result = MainLoop(fd);
4886 :
4887 17130 : if (fd != stdin)
4888 40 : fclose(fd);
4889 :
4890 17130 : pset.inputfile = oldfilename;
4891 :
4892 17130 : pg_logging_config(pset.inputfile ? 0 : PG_LOG_FLAG_TERSE);
4893 :
4894 17130 : return result;
4895 : }
4896 :
4897 :
4898 :
4899 : static const char *
4900 6 : _align2string(enum printFormat in)
4901 : {
4902 6 : switch (in)
4903 : {
4904 0 : case PRINT_NOTHING:
4905 0 : return "nothing";
4906 : break;
4907 6 : case PRINT_ALIGNED:
4908 6 : return "aligned";
4909 : break;
4910 0 : case PRINT_ASCIIDOC:
4911 0 : return "asciidoc";
4912 : break;
4913 0 : case PRINT_CSV:
4914 0 : return "csv";
4915 : break;
4916 0 : case PRINT_HTML:
4917 0 : return "html";
4918 : break;
4919 0 : case PRINT_LATEX:
4920 0 : return "latex";
4921 : break;
4922 0 : case PRINT_LATEX_LONGTABLE:
4923 0 : return "latex-longtable";
4924 : break;
4925 0 : case PRINT_TROFF_MS:
4926 0 : return "troff-ms";
4927 : break;
4928 0 : case PRINT_UNALIGNED:
4929 0 : return "unaligned";
4930 : break;
4931 0 : case PRINT_WRAPPED:
4932 0 : return "wrapped";
4933 : break;
4934 : }
4935 0 : return "unknown";
4936 : }
4937 :
4938 : /*
4939 : * Parse entered Unicode linestyle. If ok, update *linestyle and return
4940 : * true, else return false.
4941 : */
4942 : static bool
4943 0 : set_unicode_line_style(const char *value, size_t vallen,
4944 : unicode_linestyle *linestyle)
4945 : {
4946 0 : if (pg_strncasecmp("single", value, vallen) == 0)
4947 0 : *linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE;
4948 0 : else if (pg_strncasecmp("double", value, vallen) == 0)
4949 0 : *linestyle = UNICODE_LINESTYLE_DOUBLE;
4950 : else
4951 0 : return false;
4952 0 : return true;
4953 : }
4954 :
4955 : static const char *
4956 18 : _unicode_linestyle2string(int linestyle)
4957 : {
4958 18 : switch (linestyle)
4959 : {
4960 18 : case UNICODE_LINESTYLE_SINGLE:
4961 18 : return "single";
4962 : break;
4963 0 : case UNICODE_LINESTYLE_DOUBLE:
4964 0 : return "double";
4965 : break;
4966 : }
4967 0 : return "unknown";
4968 : }
4969 :
4970 : /*
4971 : * do_pset
4972 : *
4973 : * Performs the assignment "param = value", where value could be NULL;
4974 : * for some params that has an effect such as inversion, for others
4975 : * it does nothing.
4976 : *
4977 : * Adjusts the state of the formatting options at *popt. (In practice that
4978 : * is always pset.popt, but maybe someday it could be different.)
4979 : *
4980 : * If successful and quiet is false, then invokes printPsetInfo() to report
4981 : * the change.
4982 : *
4983 : * Returns true if successful, else false (eg for invalid param or value).
4984 : */
4985 : bool
4986 1950 : do_pset(const char *param, const char *value, printQueryOpt *popt, bool quiet)
4987 : {
4988 1950 : size_t vallen = 0;
4989 :
4990 : Assert(param != NULL);
4991 :
4992 1950 : if (value)
4993 1820 : vallen = strlen(value);
4994 :
4995 : /* set format */
4996 1950 : if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
4997 : {
4998 : static const struct fmt
4999 : {
5000 : const char *name;
5001 : enum printFormat number;
5002 : } formats[] =
5003 : {
5004 : /* remember to update error message below when adding more */
5005 : {"aligned", PRINT_ALIGNED},
5006 : {"asciidoc", PRINT_ASCIIDOC},
5007 : {"csv", PRINT_CSV},
5008 : {"html", PRINT_HTML},
5009 : {"latex", PRINT_LATEX},
5010 : {"troff-ms", PRINT_TROFF_MS},
5011 : {"unaligned", PRINT_UNALIGNED},
5012 : {"wrapped", PRINT_WRAPPED}
5013 : };
5014 :
5015 638 : if (!value)
5016 : ;
5017 : else
5018 : {
5019 638 : int match_pos = -1;
5020 :
5021 5700 : for (int i = 0; i < lengthof(formats); i++)
5022 : {
5023 5068 : if (pg_strncasecmp(formats[i].name, value, vallen) == 0)
5024 : {
5025 638 : if (match_pos < 0)
5026 632 : match_pos = i;
5027 : else
5028 : {
5029 6 : pg_log_error("\\pset: ambiguous abbreviation \"%s\" matches both \"%s\" and \"%s\"",
5030 : value,
5031 : formats[match_pos].name, formats[i].name);
5032 6 : return false;
5033 : }
5034 : }
5035 : }
5036 632 : if (match_pos >= 0)
5037 626 : popt->topt.format = formats[match_pos].number;
5038 6 : else if (pg_strncasecmp("latex-longtable", value, vallen) == 0)
5039 : {
5040 : /*
5041 : * We must treat latex-longtable specially because latex is a
5042 : * prefix of it; if both were in the table above, we'd think
5043 : * "latex" is ambiguous.
5044 : */
5045 6 : popt->topt.format = PRINT_LATEX_LONGTABLE;
5046 : }
5047 : else
5048 : {
5049 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed formats are aligned, asciidoc, csv, html, latex, latex-longtable, troff-ms, unaligned, wrapped");
5050 0 : return false;
5051 : }
5052 : }
5053 : }
5054 :
5055 : /* set table line style */
5056 1312 : else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
5057 : {
5058 30 : if (!value)
5059 : ;
5060 30 : else if (pg_strncasecmp("ascii", value, vallen) == 0)
5061 18 : popt->topt.line_style = &pg_asciiformat;
5062 12 : else if (pg_strncasecmp("old-ascii", value, vallen) == 0)
5063 12 : popt->topt.line_style = &pg_asciiformat_old;
5064 0 : else if (pg_strncasecmp("unicode", value, vallen) == 0)
5065 0 : popt->topt.line_style = &pg_utf8format;
5066 : else
5067 : {
5068 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed line styles are ascii, old-ascii, unicode");
5069 0 : return false;
5070 : }
5071 : }
5072 :
5073 : /* set unicode border line style */
5074 1282 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
5075 : {
5076 0 : if (!value)
5077 : ;
5078 0 : else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
5079 : &popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle))
5080 0 : refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
5081 : else
5082 : {
5083 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode border line styles are single, double");
5084 0 : return false;
5085 : }
5086 : }
5087 :
5088 : /* set unicode column line style */
5089 1282 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
5090 : {
5091 0 : if (!value)
5092 : ;
5093 0 : else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
5094 : &popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle))
5095 0 : refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
5096 : else
5097 : {
5098 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode column line styles are single, double");
5099 0 : return false;
5100 : }
5101 : }
5102 :
5103 : /* set unicode header line style */
5104 1282 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
5105 : {
5106 0 : if (!value)
5107 : ;
5108 0 : else if (set_unicode_line_style(value, vallen,
5109 : &popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle))
5110 0 : refresh_utf8format(&(popt->topt));
5111 : else
5112 : {
5113 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed Unicode header line styles are single, double");
5114 0 : return false;
5115 : }
5116 : }
5117 :
5118 : /* set border style/width */
5119 1282 : else if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
5120 : {
5121 402 : if (value)
5122 402 : popt->topt.border = atoi(value);
5123 : }
5124 :
5125 : /* set expanded/vertical mode */
5126 880 : else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 ||
5127 880 : strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 ||
5128 550 : strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
5129 : {
5130 330 : if (value && pg_strcasecmp(value, "auto") == 0)
5131 0 : popt->topt.expanded = 2;
5132 330 : else if (value)
5133 : {
5134 : bool on_off;
5135 :
5136 260 : if (ParseVariableBool(value, NULL, &on_off))
5137 260 : popt->topt.expanded = on_off ? 1 : 0;
5138 : else
5139 : {
5140 0 : PsqlVarEnumError(param, value, "on, off, auto");
5141 0 : return false;
5142 : }
5143 : }
5144 : else
5145 70 : popt->topt.expanded = !popt->topt.expanded;
5146 : }
5147 :
5148 : /* header line width in expanded mode */
5149 550 : else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
5150 : {
5151 0 : if (!value)
5152 : ;
5153 0 : else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "full") == 0)
5154 0 : popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_FULL;
5155 0 : else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "column") == 0)
5156 0 : popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN;
5157 0 : else if (pg_strcasecmp(value, "page") == 0)
5158 0 : popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE;
5159 : else
5160 : {
5161 0 : int intval = atoi(value);
5162 :
5163 0 : if (intval == 0)
5164 : {
5165 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: allowed xheader_width values are \"%s\" (default), \"%s\", \"%s\", or a number specifying the exact width", "full", "column", "page");
5166 0 : return false;
5167 : }
5168 :
5169 0 : popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type = PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH;
5170 0 : popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width = intval;
5171 : }
5172 : }
5173 :
5174 : /* field separator for CSV format */
5175 550 : else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
5176 : {
5177 60 : if (value)
5178 : {
5179 : /* CSV separator has to be a one-byte character */
5180 60 : if (strlen(value) != 1)
5181 : {
5182 18 : pg_log_error("\\pset: csv_fieldsep must be a single one-byte character");
5183 18 : return false;
5184 : }
5185 42 : if (value[0] == '"' || value[0] == '\n' || value[0] == '\r')
5186 : {
5187 18 : pg_log_error("\\pset: csv_fieldsep cannot be a double quote, a newline, or a carriage return");
5188 18 : return false;
5189 : }
5190 24 : popt->topt.csvFieldSep[0] = value[0];
5191 : }
5192 : }
5193 :
5194 : /* locale-aware numeric output */
5195 490 : else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
5196 : {
5197 12 : if (value)
5198 12 : return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.numericLocale);
5199 : else
5200 0 : popt->topt.numericLocale = !popt->topt.numericLocale;
5201 : }
5202 :
5203 : /* null display */
5204 478 : else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
5205 : {
5206 78 : if (value)
5207 : {
5208 78 : free(popt->nullPrint);
5209 78 : popt->nullPrint = pg_strdup(value);
5210 : }
5211 : }
5212 :
5213 : /* field separator for unaligned text */
5214 400 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
5215 : {
5216 6 : if (value)
5217 : {
5218 6 : free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
5219 6 : popt->topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(value);
5220 6 : popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = false;
5221 : }
5222 : }
5223 :
5224 394 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
5225 : {
5226 0 : free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
5227 0 : popt->topt.fieldSep.separator = NULL;
5228 0 : popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero = true;
5229 : }
5230 :
5231 : /* record separator for unaligned text */
5232 394 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
5233 : {
5234 0 : if (value)
5235 : {
5236 0 : free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
5237 0 : popt->topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(value);
5238 0 : popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero = false;
5239 : }
5240 : }
5241 :
5242 394 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
5243 : {
5244 0 : free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
5245 0 : popt->topt.recordSep.separator = NULL;
5246 0 : popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero = true;
5247 : }
5248 :
5249 : /* toggle between full and tuples-only format */
5250 394 : else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
5251 : {
5252 292 : if (value)
5253 256 : return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.tuples_only);
5254 : else
5255 36 : popt->topt.tuples_only = !popt->topt.tuples_only;
5256 : }
5257 :
5258 : /* set title override */
5259 102 : else if (strcmp(param, "C") == 0 || strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
5260 : {
5261 6 : free(popt->title);
5262 6 : if (!value)
5263 0 : popt->title = NULL;
5264 : else
5265 6 : popt->title = pg_strdup(value);
5266 : }
5267 :
5268 : /* set HTML table tag options */
5269 96 : else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
5270 : {
5271 48 : free(popt->topt.tableAttr);
5272 48 : if (!value)
5273 24 : popt->topt.tableAttr = NULL;
5274 : else
5275 24 : popt->topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(value);
5276 : }
5277 :
5278 : /* toggle use of pager */
5279 48 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
5280 : {
5281 0 : if (value && pg_strcasecmp(value, "always") == 0)
5282 0 : popt->topt.pager = 2;
5283 0 : else if (value)
5284 : {
5285 : bool on_off;
5286 :
5287 0 : if (!ParseVariableBool(value, NULL, &on_off))
5288 : {
5289 0 : PsqlVarEnumError(param, value, "on, off, always");
5290 0 : return false;
5291 : }
5292 0 : popt->topt.pager = on_off ? 1 : 0;
5293 : }
5294 0 : else if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
5295 0 : popt->topt.pager = 0;
5296 : else
5297 0 : popt->topt.pager = 1;
5298 : }
5299 :
5300 : /* set minimum lines for pager use */
5301 48 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
5302 : {
5303 0 : if (value &&
5304 0 : !ParseVariableNum(value, "pager_min_lines", &popt->topt.pager_min_lines))
5305 0 : return false;
5306 : }
5307 :
5308 : /* disable "(x rows)" footer */
5309 48 : else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
5310 : {
5311 0 : if (value)
5312 0 : return ParseVariableBool(value, param, &popt->topt.default_footer);
5313 : else
5314 0 : popt->topt.default_footer = !popt->topt.default_footer;
5315 : }
5316 :
5317 : /* set border style/width */
5318 48 : else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
5319 : {
5320 48 : if (value)
5321 48 : popt->topt.columns = atoi(value);
5322 : }
5323 : else
5324 : {
5325 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: unknown option: %s", param);
5326 0 : return false;
5327 : }
5328 :
5329 1640 : if (!quiet)
5330 0 : printPsetInfo(param, &pset.popt);
5331 :
5332 1640 : return true;
5333 : }
5334 :
5335 : /*
5336 : * printPsetInfo: print the state of the "param" formatting parameter in popt.
5337 : */
5338 : static bool
5339 0 : printPsetInfo(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt)
5340 : {
5341 : Assert(param != NULL);
5342 :
5343 : /* show border style/width */
5344 0 : if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
5345 0 : printf(_("Border style is %d.\n"), popt->topt.border);
5346 :
5347 : /* show the target width for the wrapped format */
5348 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
5349 : {
5350 0 : if (!popt->topt.columns)
5351 0 : printf(_("Target width is unset.\n"));
5352 : else
5353 0 : printf(_("Target width is %d.\n"), popt->topt.columns);
5354 : }
5355 :
5356 : /* show expanded/vertical mode */
5357 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 || strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 || strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
5358 : {
5359 0 : if (popt->topt.expanded == 1)
5360 0 : printf(_("Expanded display is on.\n"));
5361 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded == 2)
5362 0 : printf(_("Expanded display is used automatically.\n"));
5363 : else
5364 0 : printf(_("Expanded display is off.\n"));
5365 : }
5366 :
5367 : /* show xheader width value */
5368 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
5369 : {
5370 0 : if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_FULL)
5371 0 : printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "full");
5372 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN)
5373 0 : printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "column");
5374 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE)
5375 0 : printf(_("Expanded header width is \"%s\".\n"), "page");
5376 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH)
5377 0 : printf(_("Expanded header width is %d.\n"), popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width);
5378 : }
5379 :
5380 : /* show field separator for CSV format */
5381 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
5382 : {
5383 0 : printf(_("Field separator for CSV is \"%s\".\n"),
5384 : popt->topt.csvFieldSep);
5385 : }
5386 :
5387 : /* show field separator for unaligned text */
5388 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
5389 : {
5390 0 : if (popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero)
5391 0 : printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
5392 : else
5393 0 : printf(_("Field separator is \"%s\".\n"),
5394 : popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
5395 : }
5396 :
5397 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
5398 : {
5399 0 : printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
5400 : }
5401 :
5402 : /* show disable "(x rows)" footer */
5403 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
5404 : {
5405 0 : if (popt->topt.default_footer)
5406 0 : printf(_("Default footer is on.\n"));
5407 : else
5408 0 : printf(_("Default footer is off.\n"));
5409 : }
5410 :
5411 : /* show format */
5412 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
5413 : {
5414 0 : printf(_("Output format is %s.\n"), _align2string(popt->topt.format));
5415 : }
5416 :
5417 : /* show table line style */
5418 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
5419 : {
5420 0 : printf(_("Line style is %s.\n"),
5421 : get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
5422 : }
5423 :
5424 : /* show null display */
5425 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
5426 : {
5427 0 : printf(_("Null display is \"%s\".\n"),
5428 : popt->nullPrint ? popt->nullPrint : "");
5429 : }
5430 :
5431 : /* show locale-aware numeric output */
5432 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
5433 : {
5434 0 : if (popt->topt.numericLocale)
5435 0 : printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is on.\n"));
5436 : else
5437 0 : printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is off.\n"));
5438 : }
5439 :
5440 : /* show toggle use of pager */
5441 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
5442 : {
5443 0 : if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
5444 0 : printf(_("Pager is used for long output.\n"));
5445 0 : else if (popt->topt.pager == 2)
5446 0 : printf(_("Pager is always used.\n"));
5447 : else
5448 0 : printf(_("Pager usage is off.\n"));
5449 : }
5450 :
5451 : /* show minimum lines for pager use */
5452 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
5453 : {
5454 0 : printf(ngettext("Pager won't be used for less than %d line.\n",
5455 : "Pager won't be used for less than %d lines.\n",
5456 : popt->topt.pager_min_lines),
5457 : popt->topt.pager_min_lines);
5458 : }
5459 :
5460 : /* show record separator for unaligned text */
5461 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
5462 : {
5463 0 : if (popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero)
5464 0 : printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
5465 0 : else if (strcmp(popt->topt.recordSep.separator, "\n") == 0)
5466 0 : printf(_("Record separator is <newline>.\n"));
5467 : else
5468 0 : printf(_("Record separator is \"%s\".\n"),
5469 : popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
5470 : }
5471 :
5472 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
5473 : {
5474 0 : printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
5475 : }
5476 :
5477 : /* show HTML table tag options */
5478 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
5479 : {
5480 0 : if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
5481 0 : printf(_("Table attributes are \"%s\".\n"),
5482 : popt->topt.tableAttr);
5483 : else
5484 0 : printf(_("Table attributes unset.\n"));
5485 : }
5486 :
5487 : /* show title override */
5488 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "C") == 0 || strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
5489 : {
5490 0 : if (popt->title)
5491 0 : printf(_("Title is \"%s\".\n"), popt->title);
5492 : else
5493 0 : printf(_("Title is unset.\n"));
5494 : }
5495 :
5496 : /* show toggle between full and tuples-only format */
5497 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
5498 : {
5499 0 : if (popt->topt.tuples_only)
5500 0 : printf(_("Tuples only is on.\n"));
5501 : else
5502 0 : printf(_("Tuples only is off.\n"));
5503 : }
5504 :
5505 : /* Unicode style formatting */
5506 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
5507 : {
5508 0 : printf(_("Unicode border line style is \"%s\".\n"),
5509 : _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle));
5510 : }
5511 :
5512 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
5513 : {
5514 0 : printf(_("Unicode column line style is \"%s\".\n"),
5515 : _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle));
5516 : }
5517 :
5518 0 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
5519 : {
5520 0 : printf(_("Unicode header line style is \"%s\".\n"),
5521 : _unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle));
5522 : }
5523 :
5524 : else
5525 : {
5526 0 : pg_log_error("\\pset: unknown option: %s", param);
5527 0 : return false;
5528 : }
5529 :
5530 0 : return true;
5531 : }
5532 :
5533 : /*
5534 : * savePsetInfo: make a malloc'd copy of the data in *popt.
5535 : *
5536 : * Possibly this should be somewhere else, but it's a bit specific to psql.
5537 : */
5538 : printQueryOpt *
5539 42 : savePsetInfo(const printQueryOpt *popt)
5540 : {
5541 : printQueryOpt *save;
5542 :
5543 42 : save = (printQueryOpt *) pg_malloc(sizeof(printQueryOpt));
5544 :
5545 : /* Flat-copy all the scalar fields, then duplicate sub-structures. */
5546 42 : memcpy(save, popt, sizeof(printQueryOpt));
5547 :
5548 : /* topt.line_style points to const data that need not be duplicated */
5549 42 : if (popt->topt.fieldSep.separator)
5550 42 : save->topt.fieldSep.separator = pg_strdup(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
5551 42 : if (popt->topt.recordSep.separator)
5552 42 : save->topt.recordSep.separator = pg_strdup(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
5553 42 : if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
5554 0 : save->topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(popt->topt.tableAttr);
5555 42 : if (popt->nullPrint)
5556 0 : save->nullPrint = pg_strdup(popt->nullPrint);
5557 42 : if (popt->title)
5558 0 : save->title = pg_strdup(popt->title);
5559 :
5560 : /*
5561 : * footers and translate_columns are never set in psql's print settings,
5562 : * so we needn't write code to duplicate them.
5563 : */
5564 : Assert(popt->footers == NULL);
5565 : Assert(popt->translate_columns == NULL);
5566 :
5567 42 : return save;
5568 : }
5569 :
5570 : /*
5571 : * restorePsetInfo: restore *popt from the previously-saved copy *save,
5572 : * then free *save.
5573 : */
5574 : void
5575 42 : restorePsetInfo(printQueryOpt *popt, printQueryOpt *save)
5576 : {
5577 : /* Free all the old data we're about to overwrite the pointers to. */
5578 :
5579 : /* topt.line_style points to const data that need not be duplicated */
5580 42 : free(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
5581 42 : free(popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
5582 42 : free(popt->topt.tableAttr);
5583 42 : free(popt->nullPrint);
5584 42 : free(popt->title);
5585 :
5586 : /*
5587 : * footers and translate_columns are never set in psql's print settings,
5588 : * so we needn't write code to duplicate them.
5589 : */
5590 : Assert(popt->footers == NULL);
5591 : Assert(popt->translate_columns == NULL);
5592 :
5593 : /* Now we may flat-copy all the fields, including pointers. */
5594 42 : memcpy(popt, save, sizeof(printQueryOpt));
5595 :
5596 : /* Lastly, free "save" ... but its sub-structures now belong to popt. */
5597 42 : free(save);
5598 42 : }
5599 :
5600 : static const char *
5601 36 : pset_bool_string(bool val)
5602 : {
5603 36 : return val ? "on" : "off";
5604 : }
5605 :
5606 :
5607 : static char *
5608 24 : pset_quoted_string(const char *str)
5609 : {
5610 24 : char *ret = pg_malloc(strlen(str) * 2 + 3);
5611 24 : char *r = ret;
5612 :
5613 24 : *r++ = '\'';
5614 :
5615 42 : for (; *str; str++)
5616 : {
5617 18 : if (*str == '\n')
5618 : {
5619 6 : *r++ = '\\';
5620 6 : *r++ = 'n';
5621 : }
5622 12 : else if (*str == '\'')
5623 : {
5624 0 : *r++ = '\\';
5625 0 : *r++ = '\'';
5626 : }
5627 : else
5628 12 : *r++ = *str;
5629 : }
5630 :
5631 24 : *r++ = '\'';
5632 24 : *r = '\0';
5633 :
5634 24 : return ret;
5635 : }
5636 :
5637 :
5638 : /*
5639 : * Return a malloc'ed string for the \pset value.
5640 : *
5641 : * Note that for some string parameters, print.c distinguishes between unset
5642 : * and empty string, but for others it doesn't. This function should produce
5643 : * output that produces the correct setting when fed back into \pset.
5644 : */
5645 : static char *
5646 132 : pset_value_string(const char *param, printQueryOpt *popt)
5647 : {
5648 : Assert(param != NULL);
5649 :
5650 132 : if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
5651 6 : return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.border);
5652 126 : else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
5653 6 : return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.columns);
5654 120 : else if (strcmp(param, "csv_fieldsep") == 0)
5655 6 : return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.csvFieldSep);
5656 114 : else if (strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0)
5657 12 : return pstrdup(popt->topt.expanded == 2
5658 : ? "auto"
5659 6 : : pset_bool_string(popt->topt.expanded));
5660 108 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
5661 6 : return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
5662 : ? popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
5663 : : "");
5664 102 : else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
5665 6 : return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero));
5666 96 : else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
5667 6 : return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.default_footer));
5668 90 : else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
5669 6 : return pstrdup(_align2string(popt->topt.format));
5670 84 : else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
5671 6 : return pstrdup(get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
5672 78 : else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
5673 6 : return pset_quoted_string(popt->nullPrint
5674 : ? popt->nullPrint
5675 : : "");
5676 72 : else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
5677 6 : return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.numericLocale));
5678 66 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
5679 6 : return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.pager);
5680 60 : else if (strcmp(param, "pager_min_lines") == 0)
5681 6 : return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.pager_min_lines);
5682 54 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
5683 6 : return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator
5684 : ? popt->topt.recordSep.separator
5685 : : "");
5686 48 : else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
5687 6 : return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero));
5688 42 : else if (strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
5689 6 : return popt->topt.tableAttr ? pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.tableAttr) : pstrdup("");
5690 36 : else if (strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
5691 6 : return popt->title ? pset_quoted_string(popt->title) : pstrdup("");
5692 30 : else if (strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
5693 6 : return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.tuples_only));
5694 24 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_border_linestyle") == 0)
5695 6 : return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_border_linestyle));
5696 18 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_column_linestyle") == 0)
5697 6 : return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_column_linestyle));
5698 12 : else if (strcmp(param, "unicode_header_linestyle") == 0)
5699 6 : return pstrdup(_unicode_linestyle2string(popt->topt.unicode_header_linestyle));
5700 6 : else if (strcmp(param, "xheader_width") == 0)
5701 : {
5702 6 : if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_FULL)
5703 6 : return pstrdup("full");
5704 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_COLUMN)
5705 0 : return pstrdup("column");
5706 0 : else if (popt->topt.expanded_header_width_type == PRINT_XHEADER_PAGE)
5707 0 : return pstrdup("page");
5708 : else
5709 : {
5710 : /* must be PRINT_XHEADER_EXACT_WIDTH */
5711 : char wbuff[32];
5712 :
5713 0 : snprintf(wbuff, sizeof(wbuff), "%d",
5714 : popt->topt.expanded_header_exact_width);
5715 0 : return pstrdup(wbuff);
5716 : }
5717 : }
5718 : else
5719 0 : return pstrdup("ERROR");
5720 : }
5721 :
5722 :
5723 :
5724 : #ifndef WIN32
5725 : #define DEFAULT_SHELL "/bin/sh"
5726 : #else
5727 : /*
5728 : * CMD.EXE is in different places in different Win32 releases so we
5729 : * have to rely on the path to find it.
5730 : */
5731 : #define DEFAULT_SHELL "cmd.exe"
5732 : #endif
5733 :
5734 : static bool
5735 0 : do_shell(const char *command)
5736 : {
5737 : int result;
5738 :
5739 0 : fflush(NULL);
5740 0 : if (!command)
5741 : {
5742 : char *sys;
5743 : const char *shellName;
5744 :
5745 0 : shellName = getenv("SHELL");
5746 : #ifdef WIN32
5747 : if (shellName == NULL)
5748 : shellName = getenv("COMSPEC");
5749 : #endif
5750 0 : if (shellName == NULL)
5751 0 : shellName = DEFAULT_SHELL;
5752 :
5753 : /* See EDITOR handling comment for an explanation */
5754 : #ifndef WIN32
5755 0 : sys = psprintf("exec %s", shellName);
5756 : #else
5757 : sys = psprintf("\"%s\"", shellName);
5758 : #endif
5759 0 : result = system(sys);
5760 0 : free(sys);
5761 : }
5762 : else
5763 0 : result = system(command);
5764 :
5765 0 : SetShellResultVariables(result);
5766 :
5767 0 : if (result == 127 || result == -1)
5768 : {
5769 0 : pg_log_error("\\!: failed");
5770 0 : return false;
5771 : }
5772 0 : return true;
5773 : }
5774 :
5775 : /*
5776 : * do_watch -- handler for \watch
5777 : *
5778 : * We break this out of exec_command to avoid having to plaster "volatile"
5779 : * onto a bunch of exec_command's variables to silence stupider compilers.
5780 : *
5781 : * "sleep" is the amount of time to sleep during each loop, measured in
5782 : * seconds. The internals of this function should use "sleep_ms" for
5783 : * precise sleep time calculations.
5784 : */
5785 : static bool
5786 10 : do_watch(PQExpBuffer query_buf, double sleep, int iter, int min_rows)
5787 : {
5788 10 : long sleep_ms = (long) (sleep * 1000);
5789 10 : printQueryOpt myopt = pset.popt;
5790 : const char *strftime_fmt;
5791 : const char *user_title;
5792 : char *title;
5793 10 : const char *pagerprog = NULL;
5794 10 : FILE *pagerpipe = NULL;
5795 : int title_len;
5796 10 : int res = 0;
5797 10 : bool done = false;
5798 : #ifndef WIN32
5799 : sigset_t sigalrm_sigchld_sigint;
5800 : sigset_t sigalrm_sigchld;
5801 : sigset_t sigint;
5802 : struct itimerval interval;
5803 : #endif
5804 :
5805 10 : if (!query_buf || query_buf->len <= 0)
5806 : {
5807 0 : pg_log_error("\\watch cannot be used with an empty query");
5808 0 : return false;
5809 : }
5810 :
5811 : #ifndef WIN32
5812 10 : sigemptyset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint);
5813 10 : sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGCHLD);
5814 10 : sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGALRM);
5815 10 : sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, SIGINT);
5816 :
5817 10 : sigemptyset(&sigalrm_sigchld);
5818 10 : sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld, SIGCHLD);
5819 10 : sigaddset(&sigalrm_sigchld, SIGALRM);
5820 :
5821 10 : sigemptyset(&sigint);
5822 10 : sigaddset(&sigint, SIGINT);
5823 :
5824 : /*
5825 : * Block SIGALRM and SIGCHLD before we start the timer and the pager (if
5826 : * configured), to avoid races. sigwait() will receive them.
5827 : */
5828 10 : sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigalrm_sigchld, NULL);
5829 :
5830 : /*
5831 : * Set a timer to interrupt sigwait() so we can run the query at the
5832 : * requested intervals.
5833 : */
5834 10 : interval.it_value.tv_sec = sleep_ms / 1000;
5835 10 : interval.it_value.tv_usec = (sleep_ms % 1000) * 1000;
5836 10 : interval.it_interval = interval.it_value;
5837 10 : if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL) < 0)
5838 : {
5839 0 : pg_log_error("could not set timer: %m");
5840 0 : done = true;
5841 : }
5842 : #endif
5843 :
5844 : /*
5845 : * For \watch, we ignore the size of the result and always use the pager
5846 : * as long as we're talking to a terminal and "\pset pager" is enabled.
5847 : * However, we'll only use the pager identified by PSQL_WATCH_PAGER. We
5848 : * ignore the regular PSQL_PAGER or PAGER environment variables, because
5849 : * traditional pagers probably won't be very useful for showing a stream
5850 : * of results.
5851 : */
5852 : #ifndef WIN32
5853 10 : pagerprog = getenv("PSQL_WATCH_PAGER");
5854 : /* if variable is empty or all-white-space, don't use pager */
5855 10 : if (pagerprog && strspn(pagerprog, " \t\r\n") == strlen(pagerprog))
5856 0 : pagerprog = NULL;
5857 : #endif
5858 10 : if (pagerprog && myopt.topt.pager &&
5859 0 : isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout)))
5860 : {
5861 0 : fflush(NULL);
5862 0 : disable_sigpipe_trap();
5863 0 : pagerpipe = popen(pagerprog, "w");
5864 :
5865 0 : if (!pagerpipe)
5866 : /* silently proceed without pager */
5867 0 : restore_sigpipe_trap();
5868 : }
5869 :
5870 : /*
5871 : * Choose format for timestamps. We might eventually make this a \pset
5872 : * option. In the meantime, using a variable for the format suppresses
5873 : * overly-anal-retentive gcc warnings about %c being Y2K sensitive.
5874 : */
5875 10 : strftime_fmt = "%c";
5876 :
5877 : /*
5878 : * Set up rendering options, in particular, disable the pager unless
5879 : * PSQL_WATCH_PAGER was successfully launched.
5880 : */
5881 10 : if (!pagerpipe)
5882 10 : myopt.topt.pager = 0;
5883 :
5884 : /*
5885 : * If there's a title in the user configuration, make sure we have room
5886 : * for it in the title buffer. Allow 128 bytes for the timestamp plus 128
5887 : * bytes for the rest.
5888 : */
5889 10 : user_title = myopt.title;
5890 10 : title_len = (user_title ? strlen(user_title) : 0) + 256;
5891 10 : title = pg_malloc(title_len);
5892 :
5893 : /* Loop to run query and then sleep awhile */
5894 42 : while (!done)
5895 : {
5896 : time_t timer;
5897 : char timebuf[128];
5898 :
5899 : /*
5900 : * Prepare title for output. Note that we intentionally include a
5901 : * newline at the end of the title; this is somewhat historical but it
5902 : * makes for reasonably nicely formatted output in simple cases.
5903 : */
5904 42 : timer = time(NULL);
5905 42 : strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), strftime_fmt, localtime(&timer));
5906 :
5907 42 : if (user_title)
5908 0 : snprintf(title, title_len, _("%s\t%s (every %gs)\n"),
5909 : user_title, timebuf, sleep_ms / 1000.0);
5910 : else
5911 42 : snprintf(title, title_len, _("%s (every %gs)\n"),
5912 : timebuf, sleep_ms / 1000.0);
5913 42 : myopt.title = title;
5914 :
5915 : /* Run the query and print out the result */
5916 42 : res = PSQLexecWatch(query_buf->data, &myopt, pagerpipe, min_rows);
5917 :
5918 : /*
5919 : * PSQLexecWatch handles the case where we can no longer repeat the
5920 : * query, and returns 0 or -1.
5921 : */
5922 40 : if (res <= 0)
5923 8 : break;
5924 :
5925 : /* If we have iteration count, check that it's not exceeded yet */
5926 38 : if (iter && (--iter <= 0))
5927 6 : break;
5928 :
5929 : /* Quit if error on pager pipe (probably pager has quit) */
5930 32 : if (pagerpipe && ferror(pagerpipe))
5931 0 : break;
5932 :
5933 : /* Tight loop, no wait needed */
5934 32 : if (sleep_ms == 0)
5935 8 : continue;
5936 :
5937 : #ifdef WIN32
5938 :
5939 : /*
5940 : * Wait a while before running the query again. Break the sleep into
5941 : * short intervals (at most 1s); that's probably unnecessary since
5942 : * pg_usleep is interruptible on Windows, but it's cheap insurance.
5943 : */
5944 : for (long i = sleep_ms; i > 0;)
5945 : {
5946 : long s = Min(i, 1000L);
5947 :
5948 : pg_usleep(s * 1000L);
5949 : if (cancel_pressed)
5950 : {
5951 : done = true;
5952 : break;
5953 : }
5954 : i -= s;
5955 : }
5956 : #else
5957 : /* sigwait() will handle SIGINT. */
5958 24 : sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigint, NULL);
5959 24 : if (cancel_pressed)
5960 0 : done = true;
5961 :
5962 : /* Wait for SIGINT, SIGCHLD or SIGALRM. */
5963 24 : while (!done)
5964 : {
5965 : int signal_received;
5966 :
5967 24 : errno = sigwait(&sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, &signal_received);
5968 24 : if (errno != 0)
5969 : {
5970 : /* Some other signal arrived? */
5971 0 : if (errno == EINTR)
5972 0 : continue;
5973 : else
5974 : {
5975 0 : pg_log_error("could not wait for signals: %m");
5976 0 : done = true;
5977 24 : break;
5978 : }
5979 : }
5980 : /* On ^C or pager exit, it's time to stop running the query. */
5981 24 : if (signal_received == SIGINT || signal_received == SIGCHLD)
5982 0 : done = true;
5983 : /* Otherwise, we must have SIGALRM. Time to run the query again. */
5984 24 : break;
5985 : }
5986 :
5987 : /* Unblock SIGINT so that slow queries can be interrupted. */
5988 24 : sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigint, NULL);
5989 : #endif
5990 : }
5991 :
5992 8 : if (pagerpipe)
5993 : {
5994 0 : pclose(pagerpipe);
5995 0 : restore_sigpipe_trap();
5996 : }
5997 : else
5998 : {
5999 : /*
6000 : * If the terminal driver echoed "^C", libedit/libreadline might be
6001 : * confused about the cursor position. Therefore, inject a newline
6002 : * before the next prompt is displayed. We only do this when not
6003 : * using a pager, because pagers are expected to restore the screen to
6004 : * a sane state on exit.
6005 : */
6006 8 : fprintf(stdout, "\n");
6007 8 : fflush(stdout);
6008 : }
6009 :
6010 : #ifndef WIN32
6011 : /* Disable the interval timer. */
6012 8 : memset(&interval, 0, sizeof(interval));
6013 8 : setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL);
6014 : /* Unblock SIGINT, SIGCHLD and SIGALRM. */
6015 8 : sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigalrm_sigchld_sigint, NULL);
6016 : #endif
6017 :
6018 8 : pg_free(title);
6019 8 : return (res >= 0);
6020 : }
6021 :
6022 : /*
6023 : * a little code borrowed from PSQLexec() to manage ECHO_HIDDEN output.
6024 : * returns true unless we have ECHO_HIDDEN_NOEXEC.
6025 : */
6026 : static bool
6027 372 : echo_hidden_command(const char *query)
6028 : {
6029 372 : if (pset.echo_hidden != PSQL_ECHO_HIDDEN_OFF)
6030 : {
6031 0 : printf(_("/******** QUERY *********/\n"
6032 : "%s\n"
6033 : "/************************/\n\n"), query);
6034 0 : fflush(stdout);
6035 0 : if (pset.logfile)
6036 : {
6037 0 : fprintf(pset.logfile,
6038 0 : _("/******** QUERY *********/\n"
6039 : "%s\n"
6040 : "/************************/\n\n"), query);
6041 0 : fflush(pset.logfile);
6042 : }
6043 :
6044 0 : if (pset.echo_hidden == PSQL_ECHO_HIDDEN_NOEXEC)
6045 0 : return false;
6046 : }
6047 372 : return true;
6048 : }
6049 :
6050 : /*
6051 : * Look up the object identified by obj_type and desc. If successful,
6052 : * store its OID in *obj_oid and return true, else return false.
6053 : *
6054 : * Note that we'll fail if the object doesn't exist OR if there are multiple
6055 : * matching candidates OR if there's something syntactically wrong with the
6056 : * object description; unfortunately it can be hard to tell the difference.
6057 : */
6058 : static bool
6059 186 : lookup_object_oid(EditableObjectType obj_type, const char *desc,
6060 : Oid *obj_oid)
6061 : {
6062 186 : bool result = true;
6063 186 : PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
6064 : PGresult *res;
6065 :
6066 186 : switch (obj_type)
6067 : {
6068 60 : case EditableFunction:
6069 :
6070 : /*
6071 : * We have a function description, e.g. "x" or "x(int)". Issue a
6072 : * query to retrieve the function's OID using a cast to regproc or
6073 : * regprocedure (as appropriate).
6074 : */
6075 60 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "SELECT ");
6076 60 : appendStringLiteralConn(query, desc, pset.db);
6077 60 : appendPQExpBuffer(query, "::pg_catalog.%s::pg_catalog.oid",
6078 60 : strchr(desc, '(') ? "regprocedure" : "regproc");
6079 60 : break;
6080 :
6081 126 : case EditableView:
6082 :
6083 : /*
6084 : * Convert view name (possibly schema-qualified) to OID. Note:
6085 : * this code doesn't check if the relation is actually a view.
6086 : * We'll detect that in get_create_object_cmd().
6087 : */
6088 126 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "SELECT ");
6089 126 : appendStringLiteralConn(query, desc, pset.db);
6090 126 : appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid");
6091 126 : break;
6092 : }
6093 :
6094 186 : if (!echo_hidden_command(query->data))
6095 : {
6096 0 : destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
6097 0 : return false;
6098 : }
6099 186 : res = PQexec(pset.db, query->data);
6100 186 : if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
6101 186 : *obj_oid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
6102 : else
6103 : {
6104 0 : minimal_error_message(res);
6105 0 : result = false;
6106 : }
6107 :
6108 186 : PQclear(res);
6109 186 : destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
6110 :
6111 186 : return result;
6112 : }
6113 :
6114 : /*
6115 : * Construct a "CREATE OR REPLACE ..." command that describes the specified
6116 : * database object. If successful, the result is stored in buf.
6117 : */
6118 : static bool
6119 186 : get_create_object_cmd(EditableObjectType obj_type, Oid oid,
6120 : PQExpBuffer buf)
6121 : {
6122 186 : bool result = true;
6123 186 : PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
6124 : PGresult *res;
6125 :
6126 186 : switch (obj_type)
6127 : {
6128 60 : case EditableFunction:
6129 60 : printfPQExpBuffer(query,
6130 : "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_functiondef(%u)",
6131 : oid);
6132 60 : break;
6133 :
6134 126 : case EditableView:
6135 :
6136 : /*
6137 : * pg_get_viewdef() just prints the query, so we must prepend
6138 : * CREATE for ourselves. We must fully qualify the view name to
6139 : * ensure the right view gets replaced. Also, check relation kind
6140 : * to be sure it's a view.
6141 : *
6142 : * Starting with PG 9.4, views may have WITH [LOCAL|CASCADED]
6143 : * CHECK OPTION. These are not part of the view definition
6144 : * returned by pg_get_viewdef() and so need to be retrieved
6145 : * separately. Materialized views (introduced in 9.3) may have
6146 : * arbitrary storage parameter reloptions.
6147 : */
6148 126 : if (pset.sversion >= 90400)
6149 : {
6150 126 : printfPQExpBuffer(query,
6151 : "SELECT nspname, relname, relkind, "
6152 : "pg_catalog.pg_get_viewdef(c.oid, true), "
6153 : "pg_catalog.array_remove(pg_catalog.array_remove(c.reloptions,'check_option=local'),'check_option=cascaded') AS reloptions, "
6154 : "CASE WHEN 'check_option=local' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'LOCAL'::text "
6155 : "WHEN 'check_option=cascaded' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'CASCADED'::text ELSE NULL END AS checkoption "
6156 : "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c "
6157 : "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
6158 : "ON c.relnamespace = n.oid WHERE c.oid = %u",
6159 : oid);
6160 : }
6161 : else
6162 : {
6163 0 : printfPQExpBuffer(query,
6164 : "SELECT nspname, relname, relkind, "
6165 : "pg_catalog.pg_get_viewdef(c.oid, true), "
6166 : "c.reloptions AS reloptions, "
6167 : "NULL AS checkoption "
6168 : "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c "
6169 : "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
6170 : "ON c.relnamespace = n.oid WHERE c.oid = %u",
6171 : oid);
6172 : }
6173 126 : break;
6174 : }
6175 :
6176 186 : if (!echo_hidden_command(query->data))
6177 : {
6178 0 : destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
6179 0 : return false;
6180 : }
6181 186 : res = PQexec(pset.db, query->data);
6182 186 : if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
6183 : {
6184 186 : resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
6185 186 : switch (obj_type)
6186 : {
6187 60 : case EditableFunction:
6188 60 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
6189 60 : break;
6190 :
6191 126 : case EditableView:
6192 : {
6193 126 : char *nspname = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
6194 126 : char *relname = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1);
6195 126 : char *relkind = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 2);
6196 126 : char *viewdef = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 3);
6197 126 : char *reloptions = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 4);
6198 126 : char *checkoption = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 5);
6199 :
6200 : /*
6201 : * If the backend ever supports CREATE OR REPLACE
6202 : * MATERIALIZED VIEW, allow that here; but as of today it
6203 : * does not, so editing a matview definition in this way
6204 : * is impossible.
6205 : */
6206 126 : switch (relkind[0])
6207 : {
6208 : #ifdef NOT_USED
6209 : case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
6210 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW ");
6211 : break;
6212 : #endif
6213 126 : case RELKIND_VIEW:
6214 126 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ");
6215 126 : break;
6216 0 : default:
6217 0 : pg_log_error("\"%s.%s\" is not a view",
6218 : nspname, relname);
6219 0 : result = false;
6220 0 : break;
6221 : }
6222 126 : appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
6223 126 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, fmtId(relname));
6224 :
6225 : /* reloptions, if not an empty array "{}" */
6226 126 : if (reloptions != NULL && strlen(reloptions) > 2)
6227 : {
6228 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n WITH (");
6229 0 : if (!appendReloptionsArray(buf, reloptions, "",
6230 : pset.encoding,
6231 0 : standard_strings()))
6232 : {
6233 0 : pg_log_error("could not parse reloptions array");
6234 0 : result = false;
6235 : }
6236 0 : appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ')');
6237 : }
6238 :
6239 : /* View definition from pg_get_viewdef (a SELECT query) */
6240 126 : appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " AS\n%s", viewdef);
6241 :
6242 : /* Get rid of the semicolon that pg_get_viewdef appends */
6243 126 : if (buf->len > 0 && buf->data[buf->len - 1] == ';')
6244 126 : buf->data[--(buf->len)] = '\0';
6245 :
6246 : /* WITH [LOCAL|CASCADED] CHECK OPTION */
6247 126 : if (checkoption && checkoption[0] != '\0')
6248 0 : appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "\n WITH %s CHECK OPTION",
6249 : checkoption);
6250 : }
6251 126 : break;
6252 : }
6253 : /* Make sure result ends with a newline */
6254 186 : if (buf->len > 0 && buf->data[buf->len - 1] != '\n')
6255 126 : appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, '\n');
6256 : }
6257 : else
6258 : {
6259 0 : minimal_error_message(res);
6260 0 : result = false;
6261 : }
6262 :
6263 186 : PQclear(res);
6264 186 : destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
6265 :
6266 186 : return result;
6267 : }
6268 :
6269 : /*
6270 : * If the given argument of \ef or \ev ends with a line number, delete the line
6271 : * number from the argument string and return it as an integer. (We need
6272 : * this kluge because we're too lazy to parse \ef's function or \ev's view
6273 : * argument carefully --- we just slop it up in OT_WHOLE_LINE mode.)
6274 : *
6275 : * Returns -1 if no line number is present, 0 on error, or a positive value
6276 : * on success.
6277 : */
6278 : static int
6279 0 : strip_lineno_from_objdesc(char *obj)
6280 : {
6281 : char *c;
6282 : int lineno;
6283 :
6284 0 : if (!obj || obj[0] == '\0')
6285 0 : return -1;
6286 :
6287 0 : c = obj + strlen(obj) - 1;
6288 :
6289 : /*
6290 : * This business of parsing backwards is dangerous as can be in a
6291 : * multibyte environment: there is no reason to believe that we are
6292 : * looking at the first byte of a character, nor are we necessarily
6293 : * working in a "safe" encoding. Fortunately the bitpatterns we are
6294 : * looking for are unlikely to occur as non-first bytes, but beware of
6295 : * trying to expand the set of cases that can be recognized. We must
6296 : * guard the <ctype.h> macros by using isascii() first, too.
6297 : */
6298 :
6299 : /* skip trailing whitespace */
6300 0 : while (c > obj && isascii((unsigned char) *c) && isspace((unsigned char) *c))
6301 0 : c--;
6302 :
6303 : /* must have a digit as last non-space char */
6304 0 : if (c == obj || !isascii((unsigned char) *c) || !isdigit((unsigned char) *c))
6305 0 : return -1;
6306 :
6307 : /* find start of digit string */
6308 0 : while (c > obj && isascii((unsigned char) *c) && isdigit((unsigned char) *c))
6309 0 : c--;
6310 :
6311 : /* digits must be separated from object name by space or closing paren */
6312 : /* notice also that we are not allowing an empty object name ... */
6313 0 : if (c == obj || !isascii((unsigned char) *c) ||
6314 0 : !(isspace((unsigned char) *c) || *c == ')'))
6315 0 : return -1;
6316 :
6317 : /* parse digit string */
6318 0 : c++;
6319 0 : lineno = atoi(c);
6320 0 : if (lineno < 1)
6321 : {
6322 0 : pg_log_error("invalid line number: %s", c);
6323 0 : return 0;
6324 : }
6325 :
6326 : /* strip digit string from object name */
6327 0 : *c = '\0';
6328 :
6329 0 : return lineno;
6330 : }
6331 :
6332 : /*
6333 : * Count number of lines in the buffer.
6334 : * This is used to test if pager is needed or not.
6335 : */
6336 : static int
6337 186 : count_lines_in_buf(PQExpBuffer buf)
6338 : {
6339 186 : int lineno = 0;
6340 186 : const char *lines = buf->data;
6341 :
6342 2896 : while (*lines != '\0')
6343 : {
6344 2710 : lineno++;
6345 : /* find start of next line */
6346 2710 : lines = strchr(lines, '\n');
6347 2710 : if (!lines)
6348 0 : break;
6349 2710 : lines++;
6350 : }
6351 :
6352 186 : return lineno;
6353 : }
6354 :
6355 : /*
6356 : * Write text at *lines to output with line numbers.
6357 : *
6358 : * For functions, lineno "1" should correspond to the first line of the
6359 : * function body; lines before that are unnumbered. We expect that
6360 : * pg_get_functiondef() will emit that on a line beginning with "AS ",
6361 : * "BEGIN ", or "RETURN ", and that there can be no such line before
6362 : * the real start of the function body.
6363 : *
6364 : * Caution: this scribbles on *lines.
6365 : */
6366 : static void
6367 18 : print_with_linenumbers(FILE *output, char *lines, bool is_func)
6368 : {
6369 18 : bool in_header = is_func;
6370 18 : int lineno = 0;
6371 :
6372 192 : while (*lines != '\0')
6373 : {
6374 : char *eol;
6375 :
6376 174 : if (in_header &&
6377 90 : (strncmp(lines, "AS ", 3) == 0 ||
6378 90 : strncmp(lines, "BEGIN ", 6) == 0 ||
6379 78 : strncmp(lines, "RETURN ", 7) == 0))
6380 18 : in_header = false;
6381 :
6382 : /* increment lineno only for body's lines */
6383 174 : if (!in_header)
6384 102 : lineno++;
6385 :
6386 : /* find and mark end of current line */
6387 174 : eol = strchr(lines, '\n');
6388 174 : if (eol != NULL)
6389 174 : *eol = '\0';
6390 :
6391 : /* show current line as appropriate */
6392 174 : if (in_header)
6393 72 : fprintf(output, " %s\n", lines);
6394 : else
6395 102 : fprintf(output, "%-7d %s\n", lineno, lines);
6396 :
6397 : /* advance to next line, if any */
6398 174 : if (eol == NULL)
6399 0 : break;
6400 174 : lines = ++eol;
6401 : }
6402 18 : }
6403 :
6404 : /*
6405 : * Report just the primary error; this is to avoid cluttering the output
6406 : * with, for instance, a redisplay of the internally generated query
6407 : */
6408 : static void
6409 0 : minimal_error_message(PGresult *res)
6410 : {
6411 : PQExpBuffer msg;
6412 : const char *fld;
6413 :
6414 0 : msg = createPQExpBuffer();
6415 :
6416 0 : fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY);
6417 0 : if (fld)
6418 0 : printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "%s: ", fld);
6419 : else
6420 0 : printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "ERROR: ");
6421 0 : fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
6422 0 : if (fld)
6423 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, fld);
6424 : else
6425 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "(not available)");
6426 0 : appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
6427 :
6428 0 : pg_log_error("%s", msg->data);
6429 :
6430 0 : destroyPQExpBuffer(msg);
6431 0 : }
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