LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/bin/pg_rewind - libpq_source.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 194 228 85.1 %
Date: 2024-04-19 05:11:10 Functions: 13 13 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * libpq_source.c
       4             :  *    Functions for fetching files from a remote server via libpq.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Copyright (c) 2013-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  *
       8             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       9             :  */
      10             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      11             : 
      12             : #include "catalog/pg_type_d.h"
      13             : #include "common/connect.h"
      14             : #include "datapagemap.h"
      15             : #include "file_ops.h"
      16             : #include "filemap.h"
      17             : #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
      18             : #include "pg_rewind.h"
      19             : #include "port/pg_bswap.h"
      20             : #include "rewind_source.h"
      21             : 
      22             : /*
      23             :  * Files are fetched MAX_CHUNK_SIZE bytes at a time, and with a
      24             :  * maximum of MAX_CHUNKS_PER_QUERY chunks in a single query.
      25             :  */
      26             : #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
      27             : #define MAX_CHUNKS_PER_QUERY 1000
      28             : 
      29             : /* represents a request to fetch a piece of a file from the source */
      30             : typedef struct
      31             : {
      32             :     const char *path;           /* path relative to data directory root */
      33             :     off_t       offset;
      34             :     size_t      length;
      35             : } fetch_range_request;
      36             : 
      37             : typedef struct
      38             : {
      39             :     rewind_source common;       /* common interface functions */
      40             : 
      41             :     PGconn     *conn;
      42             : 
      43             :     /*
      44             :      * Queue of chunks that have been requested with the queue_fetch_range()
      45             :      * function, but have not been fetched from the remote server yet.
      46             :      */
      47             :     int         num_requests;
      48             :     fetch_range_request request_queue[MAX_CHUNKS_PER_QUERY];
      49             : 
      50             :     /* temporary space for process_queued_fetch_requests() */
      51             :     StringInfoData paths;
      52             :     StringInfoData offsets;
      53             :     StringInfoData lengths;
      54             : } libpq_source;
      55             : 
      56             : static void init_libpq_conn(PGconn *conn);
      57             : static char *run_simple_query(PGconn *conn, const char *sql);
      58             : static void run_simple_command(PGconn *conn, const char *sql);
      59             : static void appendArrayEscapedString(StringInfo buf, const char *str);
      60             : 
      61             : static void process_queued_fetch_requests(libpq_source *src);
      62             : 
      63             : /* public interface functions */
      64             : static void libpq_traverse_files(rewind_source *source,
      65             :                                  process_file_callback_t callback);
      66             : static void libpq_queue_fetch_file(rewind_source *source, const char *path, size_t len);
      67             : static void libpq_queue_fetch_range(rewind_source *source, const char *path,
      68             :                                     off_t off, size_t len);
      69             : static void libpq_finish_fetch(rewind_source *source);
      70             : static char *libpq_fetch_file(rewind_source *source, const char *path,
      71             :                               size_t *filesize);
      72             : static XLogRecPtr libpq_get_current_wal_insert_lsn(rewind_source *source);
      73             : static void libpq_destroy(rewind_source *source);
      74             : 
      75             : /*
      76             :  * Create a new libpq source.
      77             :  *
      78             :  * The caller has already established the connection, but should not try
      79             :  * to use it while the source is active.
      80             :  */
      81             : rewind_source *
      82          12 : init_libpq_source(PGconn *conn)
      83             : {
      84             :     libpq_source *src;
      85             : 
      86          12 :     init_libpq_conn(conn);
      87             : 
      88          12 :     src = pg_malloc0(sizeof(libpq_source));
      89             : 
      90          12 :     src->common.traverse_files = libpq_traverse_files;
      91          12 :     src->common.fetch_file = libpq_fetch_file;
      92          12 :     src->common.queue_fetch_file = libpq_queue_fetch_file;
      93          12 :     src->common.queue_fetch_range = libpq_queue_fetch_range;
      94          12 :     src->common.finish_fetch = libpq_finish_fetch;
      95          12 :     src->common.get_current_wal_insert_lsn = libpq_get_current_wal_insert_lsn;
      96          12 :     src->common.destroy = libpq_destroy;
      97             : 
      98          12 :     src->conn = conn;
      99             : 
     100          12 :     initStringInfo(&src->paths);
     101          12 :     initStringInfo(&src->offsets);
     102          12 :     initStringInfo(&src->lengths);
     103             : 
     104          12 :     return &src->common;
     105             : }
     106             : 
     107             : /*
     108             :  * Initialize a libpq connection for use.
     109             :  */
     110             : static void
     111          12 : init_libpq_conn(PGconn *conn)
     112             : {
     113             :     PGresult   *res;
     114             :     char       *str;
     115             : 
     116             :     /* disable all types of timeouts */
     117          12 :     run_simple_command(conn, "SET statement_timeout = 0");
     118          12 :     run_simple_command(conn, "SET lock_timeout = 0");
     119          12 :     run_simple_command(conn, "SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0");
     120          12 :     run_simple_command(conn, "SET transaction_timeout = 0");
     121             : 
     122             :     /*
     123             :      * we don't intend to do any updates, put the connection in read-only mode
     124             :      * to keep us honest
     125             :      */
     126          12 :     run_simple_command(conn, "SET default_transaction_read_only = on");
     127             : 
     128             :     /* secure search_path */
     129          12 :     res = PQexec(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
     130          12 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
     131           0 :         pg_fatal("could not clear search_path: %s",
     132             :                  PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     133          12 :     PQclear(res);
     134             : 
     135             :     /*
     136             :      * Also check that full_page_writes is enabled.  We can get torn pages if
     137             :      * a page is modified while we read it with pg_read_binary_file(), and we
     138             :      * rely on full page images to fix them.
     139             :      */
     140          12 :     str = run_simple_query(conn, "SHOW full_page_writes");
     141          12 :     if (strcmp(str, "on") != 0)
     142           0 :         pg_fatal("full_page_writes must be enabled in the source server");
     143          12 :     pg_free(str);
     144             : 
     145             :     /* Prepare a statement we'll use to fetch files */
     146          12 :     res = PQprepare(conn, "fetch_chunks_stmt",
     147             :                     "SELECT path, begin,\n"
     148             :                     "  pg_read_binary_file(path, begin, len, true) AS chunk\n"
     149             :                     "FROM unnest ($1::text[], $2::int8[], $3::int4[]) as x(path, begin, len)",
     150             :                     3, NULL);
     151             : 
     152          12 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
     153           0 :         pg_fatal("could not prepare statement to fetch file contents: %s",
     154             :                  PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     155          12 :     PQclear(res);
     156          12 : }
     157             : 
     158             : /*
     159             :  * Run a query that returns a single value.
     160             :  *
     161             :  * The result should be pg_free'd after use.
     162             :  */
     163             : static char *
     164          22 : run_simple_query(PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
     165             : {
     166             :     PGresult   *res;
     167             :     char       *result;
     168             : 
     169          22 :     res = PQexec(conn, sql);
     170             : 
     171          22 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
     172           0 :         pg_fatal("error running query (%s) on source server: %s",
     173             :                  sql, PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     174             : 
     175             :     /* sanity check the result set */
     176          22 :     if (PQnfields(res) != 1 || PQntuples(res) != 1 || PQgetisnull(res, 0, 0))
     177           0 :         pg_fatal("unexpected result set from query");
     178             : 
     179          22 :     result = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
     180             : 
     181          22 :     PQclear(res);
     182             : 
     183          22 :     return result;
     184             : }
     185             : 
     186             : /*
     187             :  * Run a command.
     188             :  *
     189             :  * In the event of a failure, exit immediately.
     190             :  */
     191             : static void
     192          60 : run_simple_command(PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
     193             : {
     194             :     PGresult   *res;
     195             : 
     196          60 :     res = PQexec(conn, sql);
     197             : 
     198          60 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
     199           0 :         pg_fatal("error running query (%s) in source server: %s",
     200             :                  sql, PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     201             : 
     202          60 :     PQclear(res);
     203          60 : }
     204             : 
     205             : /*
     206             :  * Call the pg_current_wal_insert_lsn() function in the remote system.
     207             :  */
     208             : static XLogRecPtr
     209          10 : libpq_get_current_wal_insert_lsn(rewind_source *source)
     210             : {
     211          10 :     PGconn     *conn = ((libpq_source *) source)->conn;
     212             :     XLogRecPtr  result;
     213             :     uint32      hi;
     214             :     uint32      lo;
     215             :     char       *val;
     216             : 
     217          10 :     val = run_simple_query(conn, "SELECT pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()");
     218             : 
     219          10 :     if (sscanf(val, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
     220           0 :         pg_fatal("unrecognized result \"%s\" for current WAL insert location", val);
     221             : 
     222          10 :     result = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
     223             : 
     224          10 :     pg_free(val);
     225             : 
     226          10 :     return result;
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : /*
     230             :  * Get a list of all files in the data directory.
     231             :  */
     232             : static void
     233          12 : libpq_traverse_files(rewind_source *source, process_file_callback_t callback)
     234             : {
     235          12 :     PGconn     *conn = ((libpq_source *) source)->conn;
     236             :     PGresult   *res;
     237             :     const char *sql;
     238             :     int         i;
     239             : 
     240             :     /*
     241             :      * Create a recursive directory listing of the whole data directory.
     242             :      *
     243             :      * The WITH RECURSIVE part does most of the work. The second part gets the
     244             :      * targets of the symlinks in pg_tblspc directory.
     245             :      *
     246             :      * XXX: There is no backend function to get a symbolic link's target in
     247             :      * general, so if the admin has put any custom symbolic links in the data
     248             :      * directory, they won't be copied correctly.
     249             :      */
     250          12 :     sql =
     251             :         "WITH RECURSIVE files (path, filename, size, isdir) AS (\n"
     252             :         "  SELECT '' AS path, filename, size, isdir FROM\n"
     253             :         "  (SELECT pg_ls_dir('.', true, false) AS filename) AS fn,\n"
     254             :         "        pg_stat_file(fn.filename, true) AS this\n"
     255             :         "  UNION ALL\n"
     256             :         "  SELECT parent.path || parent.filename || '/' AS path,\n"
     257             :         "         fn, this.size, this.isdir\n"
     258             :         "  FROM files AS parent,\n"
     259             :         "       pg_ls_dir(parent.path || parent.filename, true, false) AS fn,\n"
     260             :         "       pg_stat_file(parent.path || parent.filename || '/' || fn, true) AS this\n"
     261             :         "       WHERE parent.isdir = 't'\n"
     262             :         ")\n"
     263             :         "SELECT path || filename, size, isdir,\n"
     264             :         "       pg_tablespace_location(pg_tablespace.oid) AS link_target\n"
     265             :         "FROM files\n"
     266             :         "LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_tablespace ON files.path = 'pg_tblspc/'\n"
     267             :         "                             AND oid::text = files.filename\n";
     268          12 :     res = PQexec(conn, sql);
     269             : 
     270          12 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
     271           0 :         pg_fatal("could not fetch file list: %s",
     272             :                  PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     273             : 
     274             :     /* sanity check the result set */
     275          12 :     if (PQnfields(res) != 4)
     276           0 :         pg_fatal("unexpected result set while fetching file list");
     277             : 
     278             :     /* Read result to local variables */
     279       13932 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
     280             :     {
     281             :         char       *path;
     282             :         int64       filesize;
     283             :         bool        isdir;
     284             :         char       *link_target;
     285             :         file_type_t type;
     286             : 
     287       13920 :         if (PQgetisnull(res, i, 1))
     288             :         {
     289             :             /*
     290             :              * The file was removed from the server while the query was
     291             :              * running. Ignore it.
     292             :              */
     293           0 :             continue;
     294             :         }
     295             : 
     296       13920 :         path = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
     297       13920 :         filesize = atol(PQgetvalue(res, i, 1));
     298       13920 :         isdir = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, 2), "t") == 0);
     299       13920 :         link_target = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
     300             : 
     301       13920 :         if (link_target[0])
     302             :         {
     303             :             /*
     304             :              * In-place tablespaces are directories located in pg_tblspc/ with
     305             :              * relative paths.
     306             :              */
     307           2 :             if (is_absolute_path(link_target))
     308           0 :                 type = FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
     309             :             else
     310           2 :                 type = FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
     311             :         }
     312       13918 :         else if (isdir)
     313         334 :             type = FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
     314             :         else
     315       13584 :             type = FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
     316             : 
     317       13920 :         callback(path, type, filesize, link_target);
     318             :     }
     319          12 :     PQclear(res);
     320          12 : }
     321             : 
     322             : /*
     323             :  * Queue up a request to fetch a file from remote system.
     324             :  */
     325             : static void
     326        3916 : libpq_queue_fetch_file(rewind_source *source, const char *path, size_t len)
     327             : {
     328             :     /*
     329             :      * Truncate the target file immediately, and queue a request to fetch it
     330             :      * from the source. If the file is small, smaller than MAX_CHUNK_SIZE,
     331             :      * request fetching a full-sized chunk anyway, so that if the file has
     332             :      * become larger in the source system, after we scanned the source
     333             :      * directory, we still fetch the whole file. This only works for files up
     334             :      * to MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, but that's good enough for small configuration files
     335             :      * and such that are changed every now and then, but not WAL-logged. For
     336             :      * larger files, we fetch up to the original size.
     337             :      *
     338             :      * Even with that mechanism, there is an inherent race condition if the
     339             :      * file is modified at the same instant that we're copying it, so that we
     340             :      * might copy a torn version of the file with one half from the old
     341             :      * version and another half from the new. But pg_basebackup has the same
     342             :      * problem, and it hasn't been a problem in practice.
     343             :      *
     344             :      * It might seem more natural to truncate the file later, when we receive
     345             :      * it from the source server, but then we'd need to track which
     346             :      * fetch-requests are for a whole file.
     347             :      */
     348        3916 :     open_target_file(path, true);
     349        3916 :     libpq_queue_fetch_range(source, path, 0, Max(len, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE));
     350        3916 : }
     351             : 
     352             : /*
     353             :  * Queue up a request to fetch a piece of a file from remote system.
     354             :  */
     355             : static void
     356        5512 : libpq_queue_fetch_range(rewind_source *source, const char *path, off_t off,
     357             :                         size_t len)
     358             : {
     359        5512 :     libpq_source *src = (libpq_source *) source;
     360             : 
     361             :     /*
     362             :      * Does this request happen to be a continuation of the previous chunk? If
     363             :      * so, merge it with the previous one.
     364             :      *
     365             :      * XXX: We use pointer equality to compare the path. That's good enough
     366             :      * for our purposes; the caller always passes the same pointer for the
     367             :      * same filename. If it didn't, we would fail to merge requests, but it
     368             :      * wouldn't affect correctness.
     369             :      */
     370        5512 :     if (src->num_requests > 0)
     371             :     {
     372        5500 :         fetch_range_request *prev = &src->request_queue[src->num_requests - 1];
     373             : 
     374        5500 :         if (prev->offset + prev->length == off &&
     375        1200 :             prev->length < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE &&
     376        1200 :             prev->path == path)
     377             :         {
     378             :             /*
     379             :              * Extend the previous request to cover as much of this new
     380             :              * request as possible, without exceeding MAX_CHUNK_SIZE.
     381             :              */
     382             :             size_t      thislen;
     383             : 
     384        1198 :             thislen = Min(len, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - prev->length);
     385        1198 :             prev->length += thislen;
     386             : 
     387        1198 :             off += thislen;
     388        1198 :             len -= thislen;
     389             : 
     390             :             /*
     391             :              * Fall through to create new requests for any remaining 'len'
     392             :              * that didn't fit in the previous chunk.
     393             :              */
     394             :         }
     395             :     }
     396             : 
     397             :     /* Divide the request into pieces of MAX_CHUNK_SIZE bytes each */
     398       10396 :     while (len > 0)
     399             :     {
     400             :         int32       thislen;
     401             : 
     402             :         /* if the queue is full, perform all the work queued up so far */
     403        4884 :         if (src->num_requests == MAX_CHUNKS_PER_QUERY)
     404           0 :             process_queued_fetch_requests(src);
     405             : 
     406        4884 :         thislen = Min(len, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
     407        4884 :         src->request_queue[src->num_requests].path = path;
     408        4884 :         src->request_queue[src->num_requests].offset = off;
     409        4884 :         src->request_queue[src->num_requests].length = thislen;
     410        4884 :         src->num_requests++;
     411             : 
     412        4884 :         off += thislen;
     413        4884 :         len -= thislen;
     414             :     }
     415        5512 : }
     416             : 
     417             : /*
     418             :  * Fetch all the queued chunks and write them to the target data directory.
     419             :  */
     420             : static void
     421          12 : libpq_finish_fetch(rewind_source *source)
     422             : {
     423          12 :     process_queued_fetch_requests((libpq_source *) source);
     424          12 : }
     425             : 
     426             : static void
     427          12 : process_queued_fetch_requests(libpq_source *src)
     428             : {
     429             :     const char *params[3];
     430             :     PGresult   *res;
     431             :     int         chunkno;
     432             : 
     433          12 :     if (src->num_requests == 0)
     434           0 :         return;
     435             : 
     436          12 :     pg_log_debug("getting %d file chunks", src->num_requests);
     437             : 
     438             :     /*
     439             :      * The prepared statement, 'fetch_chunks_stmt', takes three arrays with
     440             :      * the same length as parameters: paths, offsets and lengths. Construct
     441             :      * the string representations of them.
     442             :      */
     443          12 :     resetStringInfo(&src->paths);
     444          12 :     resetStringInfo(&src->offsets);
     445          12 :     resetStringInfo(&src->lengths);
     446             : 
     447          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->paths, '{');
     448          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->offsets, '{');
     449          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->lengths, '{');
     450        4896 :     for (int i = 0; i < src->num_requests; i++)
     451             :     {
     452        4884 :         fetch_range_request *rq = &src->request_queue[i];
     453             : 
     454        4884 :         if (i > 0)
     455             :         {
     456        4872 :             appendStringInfoChar(&src->paths, ',');
     457        4872 :             appendStringInfoChar(&src->offsets, ',');
     458        4872 :             appendStringInfoChar(&src->lengths, ',');
     459             :         }
     460             : 
     461        4884 :         appendArrayEscapedString(&src->paths, rq->path);
     462        4884 :         appendStringInfo(&src->offsets, INT64_FORMAT, (int64) rq->offset);
     463        4884 :         appendStringInfo(&src->lengths, INT64_FORMAT, (int64) rq->length);
     464             :     }
     465          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->paths, '}');
     466          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->offsets, '}');
     467          12 :     appendStringInfoChar(&src->lengths, '}');
     468             : 
     469             :     /*
     470             :      * Execute the prepared statement.
     471             :      */
     472          12 :     params[0] = src->paths.data;
     473          12 :     params[1] = src->offsets.data;
     474          12 :     params[2] = src->lengths.data;
     475             : 
     476          12 :     if (PQsendQueryPrepared(src->conn, "fetch_chunks_stmt", 3, params, NULL, NULL, 1) != 1)
     477           0 :         pg_fatal("could not send query: %s", PQerrorMessage(src->conn));
     478             : 
     479          12 :     if (PQsetSingleRowMode(src->conn) != 1)
     480           0 :         pg_fatal("could not set libpq connection to single row mode");
     481             : 
     482             :     /*----
     483             :      * The result set is of format:
     484             :      *
     485             :      * path     text    -- path in the data directory, e.g "base/1/123"
     486             :      * begin    int8    -- offset within the file
     487             :      * chunk    bytea   -- file content
     488             :      *----
     489             :      */
     490          12 :     chunkno = 0;
     491        4908 :     while ((res = PQgetResult(src->conn)) != NULL)
     492             :     {
     493        4896 :         fetch_range_request *rq = &src->request_queue[chunkno];
     494             :         char       *filename;
     495             :         int         filenamelen;
     496             :         int64       chunkoff;
     497             :         int         chunksize;
     498             :         char       *chunk;
     499             : 
     500        4896 :         switch (PQresultStatus(res))
     501             :         {
     502        4884 :             case PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE:
     503        4884 :                 break;
     504             : 
     505          12 :             case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
     506          12 :                 PQclear(res);
     507          12 :                 continue;       /* final zero-row result */
     508             : 
     509           0 :             default:
     510           0 :                 pg_fatal("unexpected result while fetching remote files: %s",
     511             :                          PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     512             :         }
     513             : 
     514        4884 :         if (chunkno > src->num_requests)
     515           0 :             pg_fatal("received more data chunks than requested");
     516             : 
     517             :         /* sanity check the result set */
     518        4884 :         if (PQnfields(res) != 3 || PQntuples(res) != 1)
     519           0 :             pg_fatal("unexpected result set size while fetching remote files");
     520             : 
     521        9768 :         if (PQftype(res, 0) != TEXTOID ||
     522        9768 :             PQftype(res, 1) != INT8OID ||
     523        4884 :             PQftype(res, 2) != BYTEAOID)
     524             :         {
     525           0 :             pg_fatal("unexpected data types in result set while fetching remote files: %u %u %u",
     526             :                      PQftype(res, 0), PQftype(res, 1), PQftype(res, 2));
     527             :         }
     528             : 
     529        4884 :         if (PQfformat(res, 0) != 1 &&
     530           0 :             PQfformat(res, 1) != 1 &&
     531           0 :             PQfformat(res, 2) != 1)
     532             :         {
     533           0 :             pg_fatal("unexpected result format while fetching remote files");
     534             :         }
     535             : 
     536        9768 :         if (PQgetisnull(res, 0, 0) ||
     537        4884 :             PQgetisnull(res, 0, 1))
     538             :         {
     539           0 :             pg_fatal("unexpected null values in result while fetching remote files");
     540             :         }
     541             : 
     542        4884 :         if (PQgetlength(res, 0, 1) != sizeof(int64))
     543           0 :             pg_fatal("unexpected result length while fetching remote files");
     544             : 
     545             :         /* Read result set to local variables */
     546        4884 :         memcpy(&chunkoff, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1), sizeof(int64));
     547        4884 :         chunkoff = pg_ntoh64(chunkoff);
     548        4884 :         chunksize = PQgetlength(res, 0, 2);
     549             : 
     550        4884 :         filenamelen = PQgetlength(res, 0, 0);
     551        4884 :         filename = pg_malloc(filenamelen + 1);
     552        4884 :         memcpy(filename, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), filenamelen);
     553        4884 :         filename[filenamelen] = '\0';
     554             : 
     555        4884 :         chunk = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 2);
     556             : 
     557             :         /*
     558             :          * If a file has been deleted on the source, remove it on the target
     559             :          * as well.  Note that multiple unlink() calls may happen on the same
     560             :          * file if multiple data chunks are associated with it, hence ignore
     561             :          * unconditionally anything missing.
     562             :          */
     563        4884 :         if (PQgetisnull(res, 0, 2))
     564             :         {
     565           0 :             pg_log_debug("received null value for chunk for file \"%s\", file has been deleted",
     566             :                          filename);
     567           0 :             remove_target_file(filename, true);
     568             :         }
     569             :         else
     570             :         {
     571        4884 :             pg_log_debug("received chunk for file \"%s\", offset %lld, size %d",
     572             :                          filename, (long long int) chunkoff, chunksize);
     573             : 
     574        4884 :             if (strcmp(filename, rq->path) != 0)
     575             :             {
     576           0 :                 pg_fatal("received data for file \"%s\", when requested for \"%s\"",
     577             :                          filename, rq->path);
     578             :             }
     579        4884 :             if (chunkoff != rq->offset)
     580           0 :                 pg_fatal("received data at offset %lld of file \"%s\", when requested for offset %lld",
     581             :                          (long long int) chunkoff, rq->path, (long long int) rq->offset);
     582             : 
     583             :             /*
     584             :              * We should not receive more data than we requested, or
     585             :              * pg_read_binary_file() messed up.  We could receive less,
     586             :              * though, if the file was truncated in the source after we
     587             :              * checked its size. That's OK, there should be a WAL record of
     588             :              * the truncation, which will get replayed when you start the
     589             :              * target system for the first time after pg_rewind has completed.
     590             :              */
     591        4884 :             if (chunksize > rq->length)
     592           0 :                 pg_fatal("received more than requested for file \"%s\"", rq->path);
     593             : 
     594        4884 :             open_target_file(filename, false);
     595             : 
     596        4884 :             write_target_range(chunk, chunkoff, chunksize);
     597             :         }
     598             : 
     599        4884 :         pg_free(filename);
     600             : 
     601        4884 :         PQclear(res);
     602        4884 :         chunkno++;
     603             :     }
     604          12 :     if (chunkno != src->num_requests)
     605           0 :         pg_fatal("unexpected number of data chunks received");
     606             : 
     607          12 :     src->num_requests = 0;
     608             : }
     609             : 
     610             : /*
     611             :  * Escape a string to be used as element in a text array constant
     612             :  */
     613             : static void
     614        4884 : appendArrayEscapedString(StringInfo buf, const char *str)
     615             : {
     616        4884 :     appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, '\"');
     617       89564 :     while (*str)
     618             :     {
     619       84680 :         char        ch = *str;
     620             : 
     621       84680 :         if (ch == '"' || ch == '\\')
     622           0 :             appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, '\\');
     623             : 
     624       84680 :         appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, ch);
     625             : 
     626       84680 :         str++;
     627             :     }
     628        4884 :     appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, '\"');
     629        4884 : }
     630             : 
     631             : /*
     632             :  * Fetch a single file as a malloc'd buffer.
     633             :  */
     634             : static char *
     635          34 : libpq_fetch_file(rewind_source *source, const char *path, size_t *filesize)
     636             : {
     637          34 :     PGconn     *conn = ((libpq_source *) source)->conn;
     638             :     PGresult   *res;
     639             :     char       *result;
     640             :     int         len;
     641             :     const char *paramValues[1];
     642             : 
     643          34 :     paramValues[0] = path;
     644          34 :     res = PQexecParams(conn, "SELECT pg_read_binary_file($1)",
     645             :                        1, NULL, paramValues, NULL, NULL, 1);
     646             : 
     647          34 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
     648           0 :         pg_fatal("could not fetch remote file \"%s\": %s",
     649             :                  path, PQresultErrorMessage(res));
     650             : 
     651             :     /* sanity check the result set */
     652          34 :     if (PQntuples(res) != 1 || PQgetisnull(res, 0, 0))
     653           0 :         pg_fatal("unexpected result set while fetching remote file \"%s\"",
     654             :                  path);
     655             : 
     656             :     /* Read result to local variables */
     657          34 :     len = PQgetlength(res, 0, 0);
     658          34 :     result = pg_malloc(len + 1);
     659          34 :     memcpy(result, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), len);
     660          34 :     result[len] = '\0';
     661             : 
     662          34 :     PQclear(res);
     663             : 
     664          34 :     pg_log_debug("fetched file \"%s\", length %d", path, len);
     665             : 
     666          34 :     if (filesize)
     667          24 :         *filesize = len;
     668          34 :     return result;
     669             : }
     670             : 
     671             : /*
     672             :  * Close a libpq source.
     673             :  */
     674             : static void
     675          12 : libpq_destroy(rewind_source *source)
     676             : {
     677          12 :     libpq_source *src = (libpq_source *) source;
     678             : 
     679          12 :     pfree(src->paths.data);
     680          12 :     pfree(src->offsets.data);
     681          12 :     pfree(src->lengths.data);
     682          12 :     pfree(src);
     683             : 
     684             :     /* NOTE: we don't close the connection here, as it was not opened by us. */
     685          12 : }

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