Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * pg_resetwal.c
4 : * A utility to "zero out" the xlog when it's corrupt beyond recovery.
5 : * Can also rebuild pg_control if needed.
6 : *
7 : * The theory of operation is fairly simple:
8 : * 1. Read the existing pg_control (which will include the last
9 : * checkpoint record). If it is an old format then update to
10 : * current format.
11 : * 2. If pg_control is corrupt, attempt to intuit reasonable values,
12 : * by scanning the old xlog if necessary.
13 : * 3. Modify pg_control to reflect a "shutdown" state with a checkpoint
14 : * record at the start of xlog.
15 : * 4. Flush the existing xlog files and write a new segment with
16 : * just a checkpoint record in it. The new segment is positioned
17 : * just past the end of the old xlog, so that existing LSNs in
18 : * data pages will appear to be "in the past".
19 : * This is all pretty straightforward except for the intuition part of
20 : * step 2 ...
21 : *
22 : *
23 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
24 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
25 : *
26 : * src/bin/pg_resetwal/pg_resetwal.c
27 : *
28 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 : */
30 :
31 : /*
32 : * We have to use postgres.h not postgres_fe.h here, because there's so much
33 : * backend-only stuff in the XLOG include files we need. But we need a
34 : * frontend-ish environment otherwise. Hence this ugly hack.
35 : */
36 : #define FRONTEND 1
37 :
38 : #include "postgres.h"
39 :
40 : #include <dirent.h>
41 : #include <fcntl.h>
42 : #include <sys/stat.h>
43 : #include <sys/time.h>
44 : #include <time.h>
45 : #include <unistd.h>
46 :
47 : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
48 : #include "access/multixact.h"
49 : #include "access/transam.h"
50 : #include "access/xlog.h"
51 : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
52 : #include "common/controldata_utils.h"
53 : #include "common/fe_memutils.h"
54 : #include "common/file_perm.h"
55 : #include "common/logging.h"
56 : #include "common/restricted_token.h"
57 : #include "common/string.h"
58 : #include "getopt_long.h"
59 : #include "pg_getopt.h"
60 : #include "storage/large_object.h"
61 :
62 : static ControlFileData ControlFile; /* pg_control values */
63 : static XLogSegNo newXlogSegNo; /* new XLOG segment # */
64 : static bool guessed = false; /* T if we had to guess at any values */
65 : static const char *progname;
66 : static uint32 set_xid_epoch = (uint32) -1;
67 : static TransactionId set_oldest_xid = 0;
68 : static TransactionId set_xid = 0;
69 : static TransactionId set_oldest_commit_ts_xid = 0;
70 : static TransactionId set_newest_commit_ts_xid = 0;
71 : static Oid set_oid = 0;
72 : static MultiXactId set_mxid = 0;
73 : static MultiXactOffset set_mxoff = (MultiXactOffset) -1;
74 : static TimeLineID minXlogTli = 0;
75 : static XLogSegNo minXlogSegNo = 0;
76 : static int WalSegSz;
77 : static int set_wal_segsize;
78 :
79 : static void CheckDataVersion(void);
80 : static bool read_controlfile(void);
81 : static void GuessControlValues(void);
82 : static void PrintControlValues(bool guessed);
83 : static void PrintNewControlValues(void);
84 : static void RewriteControlFile(void);
85 : static void FindEndOfXLOG(void);
86 : static void KillExistingXLOG(void);
87 : static void KillExistingArchiveStatus(void);
88 : static void WriteEmptyXLOG(void);
89 : static void usage(void);
90 :
91 :
92 : int
93 44 : main(int argc, char *argv[])
94 : {
95 : static struct option long_options[] = {
96 : {"commit-timestamp-ids", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
97 : {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
98 : {"epoch", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
99 : {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
100 : {"next-wal-file", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
101 : {"multixact-ids", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
102 : {"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
103 : {"next-oid", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
104 : {"multixact-offset", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
105 : {"oldest-transaction-id", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
106 : {"next-transaction-id", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
107 : {"wal-segsize", required_argument, NULL, 1},
108 : {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
109 : };
110 :
111 : int c;
112 44 : bool force = false;
113 44 : bool noupdate = false;
114 44 : MultiXactId set_oldestmxid = 0;
115 : char *endptr;
116 : char *endptr2;
117 44 : char *DataDir = NULL;
118 44 : char *log_fname = NULL;
119 : int fd;
120 :
121 44 : pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
122 44 : set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_resetwal"));
123 44 : progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
124 :
125 44 : if (argc > 1)
126 : {
127 44 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
128 : {
129 2 : usage();
130 2 : exit(0);
131 : }
132 42 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
133 : {
134 10 : puts("pg_resetwal (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
135 10 : exit(0);
136 : }
137 : }
138 :
139 :
140 72 : while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:D:e:fl:m:no:O:u:x:", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
141 : {
142 42 : switch (c)
143 : {
144 0 : case 'D':
145 0 : DataDir = optarg;
146 0 : break;
147 :
148 8 : case 'f':
149 8 : force = true;
150 8 : break;
151 :
152 14 : case 'n':
153 14 : noupdate = true;
154 14 : break;
155 :
156 4 : case 'e':
157 4 : errno = 0;
158 4 : set_xid_epoch = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
159 4 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
160 : {
161 : /*------
162 : translator: the second %s is a command line argument (-e, etc) */
163 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-e");
164 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
165 0 : exit(1);
166 : }
167 4 : if (set_xid_epoch == -1)
168 0 : pg_fatal("transaction ID epoch (-e) must not be -1");
169 4 : break;
170 :
171 2 : case 'u':
172 2 : errno = 0;
173 2 : set_oldest_xid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
174 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
175 : {
176 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-u");
177 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
178 0 : exit(1);
179 : }
180 2 : if (!TransactionIdIsNormal(set_oldest_xid))
181 0 : pg_fatal("oldest transaction ID (-u) must be greater than or equal to %u", FirstNormalTransactionId);
182 2 : break;
183 :
184 2 : case 'x':
185 2 : errno = 0;
186 2 : set_xid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
187 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
188 : {
189 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-x");
190 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
191 0 : exit(1);
192 : }
193 2 : if (!TransactionIdIsNormal(set_xid))
194 0 : pg_fatal("transaction ID (-x) must be greater than or equal to %u", FirstNormalTransactionId);
195 2 : break;
196 :
197 2 : case 'c':
198 2 : errno = 0;
199 2 : set_oldest_commit_ts_xid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
200 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != ',' || errno != 0)
201 : {
202 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-c");
203 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
204 0 : exit(1);
205 : }
206 2 : set_newest_commit_ts_xid = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr2, 0);
207 2 : if (endptr2 == endptr + 1 || *endptr2 != '\0' || errno != 0)
208 : {
209 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-c");
210 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
211 0 : exit(1);
212 : }
213 :
214 2 : if (set_oldest_commit_ts_xid < 2 &&
215 0 : set_oldest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
216 0 : pg_fatal("transaction ID (-c) must be either 0 or greater than or equal to 2");
217 :
218 2 : if (set_newest_commit_ts_xid < 2 &&
219 0 : set_newest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
220 0 : pg_fatal("transaction ID (-c) must be either 0 or greater than or equal to 2");
221 2 : break;
222 :
223 2 : case 'o':
224 2 : errno = 0;
225 2 : set_oid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
226 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
227 : {
228 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-o");
229 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
230 0 : exit(1);
231 : }
232 2 : if (set_oid == 0)
233 0 : pg_fatal("OID (-o) must not be 0");
234 2 : break;
235 :
236 2 : case 'm':
237 2 : errno = 0;
238 2 : set_mxid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
239 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != ',' || errno != 0)
240 : {
241 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-m");
242 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
243 0 : exit(1);
244 : }
245 :
246 2 : set_oldestmxid = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr2, 0);
247 2 : if (endptr2 == endptr + 1 || *endptr2 != '\0' || errno != 0)
248 : {
249 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-m");
250 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
251 0 : exit(1);
252 : }
253 2 : if (set_mxid == 0)
254 0 : pg_fatal("multitransaction ID (-m) must not be 0");
255 :
256 : /*
257 : * XXX It'd be nice to have more sanity checks here, e.g. so
258 : * that oldest is not wrapped around w.r.t. nextMulti.
259 : */
260 2 : if (set_oldestmxid == 0)
261 0 : pg_fatal("oldest multitransaction ID (-m) must not be 0");
262 2 : break;
263 :
264 2 : case 'O':
265 2 : errno = 0;
266 2 : set_mxoff = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
267 2 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
268 : {
269 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-O");
270 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
271 0 : exit(1);
272 : }
273 2 : if (set_mxoff == -1)
274 0 : pg_fatal("multitransaction offset (-O) must not be -1");
275 2 : break;
276 :
277 2 : case 'l':
278 2 : if (strspn(optarg, "01234567890ABCDEFabcdef") != XLOG_FNAME_LEN)
279 : {
280 0 : pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "-l");
281 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
282 0 : exit(1);
283 : }
284 :
285 : /*
286 : * XLogFromFileName requires wal segment size which is not yet
287 : * set. Hence wal details are set later on.
288 : */
289 2 : log_fname = pg_strdup(optarg);
290 2 : break;
291 :
292 0 : case 1:
293 0 : errno = 0;
294 0 : set_wal_segsize = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
295 0 : if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
296 0 : pg_fatal("argument of --wal-segsize must be a number");
297 0 : if (!IsValidWalSegSize(set_wal_segsize))
298 0 : pg_fatal("argument of --wal-segsize must be a power of 2 between 1 and 1024");
299 0 : break;
300 :
301 2 : default:
302 : /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
303 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
304 2 : exit(1);
305 : }
306 : }
307 :
308 30 : if (DataDir == NULL && optind < argc)
309 30 : DataDir = argv[optind++];
310 :
311 : /* Complain if any arguments remain */
312 30 : if (optind < argc)
313 : {
314 0 : pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
315 : argv[optind]);
316 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
317 0 : exit(1);
318 : }
319 :
320 30 : if (DataDir == NULL)
321 : {
322 0 : pg_log_error("no data directory specified");
323 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
324 0 : exit(1);
325 : }
326 :
327 : /*
328 : * Don't allow pg_resetwal to be run as root, to avoid overwriting the
329 : * ownership of files in the data directory. We need only check for root
330 : * -- any other user won't have sufficient permissions to modify files in
331 : * the data directory.
332 : */
333 : #ifndef WIN32
334 30 : if (geteuid() == 0)
335 : {
336 0 : pg_log_error("cannot be executed by \"root\"");
337 0 : pg_log_error_hint("You must run %s as the PostgreSQL superuser.",
338 : progname);
339 0 : exit(1);
340 : }
341 : #endif
342 :
343 30 : get_restricted_token();
344 :
345 : /* Set mask based on PGDATA permissions */
346 30 : if (!GetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(DataDir))
347 0 : pg_fatal("could not read permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
348 : DataDir);
349 :
350 30 : umask(pg_mode_mask);
351 :
352 30 : if (chdir(DataDir) < 0)
353 0 : pg_fatal("could not change directory to \"%s\": %m",
354 : DataDir);
355 :
356 : /* Check that data directory matches our server version */
357 30 : CheckDataVersion();
358 :
359 : /*
360 : * Check for a postmaster lock file --- if there is one, refuse to
361 : * proceed, on grounds we might be interfering with a live installation.
362 : */
363 30 : if ((fd = open("postmaster.pid", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
364 : {
365 30 : if (errno != ENOENT)
366 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
367 : "postmaster.pid");
368 : }
369 : else
370 : {
371 0 : pg_log_error("lock file \"%s\" exists", "postmaster.pid");
372 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Is a server running? If not, delete the lock file and try again.");
373 0 : exit(1);
374 : }
375 :
376 : /*
377 : * Attempt to read the existing pg_control file
378 : */
379 30 : if (!read_controlfile())
380 4 : GuessControlValues();
381 :
382 : /*
383 : * If no new WAL segment size was specified, use the control file value.
384 : */
385 30 : if (set_wal_segsize != 0)
386 0 : WalSegSz = set_wal_segsize;
387 : else
388 30 : WalSegSz = ControlFile.xlog_seg_size;
389 :
390 30 : if (log_fname != NULL)
391 2 : XLogFromFileName(log_fname, &minXlogTli, &minXlogSegNo, WalSegSz);
392 :
393 : /*
394 : * Also look at existing segment files to set up newXlogSegNo
395 : */
396 30 : FindEndOfXLOG();
397 :
398 : /*
399 : * If we're not going to proceed with the reset, print the current control
400 : * file parameters.
401 : */
402 30 : if ((guessed && !force) || noupdate)
403 14 : PrintControlValues(guessed);
404 :
405 : /*
406 : * Adjust fields if required by switches. (Do this now so that printout,
407 : * if any, includes these values.)
408 : */
409 30 : if (set_xid_epoch != -1)
410 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid =
411 4 : FullTransactionIdFromEpochAndXid(set_xid_epoch,
412 4 : XidFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid));
413 :
414 30 : if (set_oldest_xid != 0)
415 : {
416 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXid = set_oldest_xid;
417 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXidDB = InvalidOid;
418 : }
419 :
420 30 : if (set_xid != 0)
421 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid =
422 2 : FullTransactionIdFromEpochAndXid(EpochFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid),
423 : set_xid);
424 :
425 30 : if (set_oldest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
426 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestCommitTsXid = set_oldest_commit_ts_xid;
427 30 : if (set_newest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
428 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.newestCommitTsXid = set_newest_commit_ts_xid;
429 :
430 30 : if (set_oid != 0)
431 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid = set_oid;
432 :
433 30 : if (set_mxid != 0)
434 : {
435 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti = set_mxid;
436 :
437 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti = set_oldestmxid;
438 2 : if (ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti < FirstMultiXactId)
439 0 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti += FirstMultiXactId;
440 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMultiDB = InvalidOid;
441 : }
442 :
443 30 : if (set_mxoff != -1)
444 2 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset = set_mxoff;
445 :
446 30 : if (minXlogTli > ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID)
447 : {
448 0 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID = minXlogTli;
449 0 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.PrevTimeLineID = minXlogTli;
450 : }
451 :
452 30 : if (set_wal_segsize != 0)
453 0 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size = WalSegSz;
454 :
455 30 : if (minXlogSegNo > newXlogSegNo)
456 2 : newXlogSegNo = minXlogSegNo;
457 :
458 : /*
459 : * If we had to guess anything, and -f was not given, just print the
460 : * guessed values and exit. Also print if -n is given.
461 : */
462 30 : if ((guessed && !force) || noupdate)
463 : {
464 14 : PrintNewControlValues();
465 14 : if (!noupdate)
466 : {
467 0 : printf(_("\nIf these values seem acceptable, use -f to force reset.\n"));
468 0 : exit(1);
469 : }
470 : else
471 14 : exit(0);
472 : }
473 :
474 : /*
475 : * Don't reset from a dirty pg_control without -f, either.
476 : */
477 16 : if (ControlFile.state != DB_SHUTDOWNED && !force)
478 : {
479 0 : printf(_("The database server was not shut down cleanly.\n"
480 : "Resetting the write-ahead log might cause data to be lost.\n"
481 : "If you want to proceed anyway, use -f to force reset.\n"));
482 0 : exit(1);
483 : }
484 :
485 : /*
486 : * Else, do the dirty deed.
487 : */
488 16 : RewriteControlFile();
489 16 : KillExistingXLOG();
490 16 : KillExistingArchiveStatus();
491 16 : WriteEmptyXLOG();
492 :
493 16 : printf(_("Write-ahead log reset\n"));
494 16 : return 0;
495 : }
496 :
497 :
498 : /*
499 : * Look at the version string stored in PG_VERSION and decide if this utility
500 : * can be run safely or not.
501 : *
502 : * We don't want to inject pg_control and WAL files that are for a different
503 : * major version; that can't do anything good. Note that we don't treat
504 : * mismatching version info in pg_control as a reason to bail out, because
505 : * recovering from a corrupted pg_control is one of the main reasons for this
506 : * program to exist at all. However, PG_VERSION is unlikely to get corrupted,
507 : * and if it were it would be easy to fix by hand. So let's make this check
508 : * to prevent simple user errors.
509 : */
510 : static void
511 30 : CheckDataVersion(void)
512 : {
513 30 : const char *ver_file = "PG_VERSION";
514 : FILE *ver_fd;
515 : char rawline[64];
516 :
517 30 : if ((ver_fd = fopen(ver_file, "r")) == NULL)
518 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
519 : ver_file);
520 :
521 : /* version number has to be the first line read */
522 30 : if (!fgets(rawline, sizeof(rawline), ver_fd))
523 : {
524 0 : if (!ferror(ver_fd))
525 0 : pg_fatal("unexpected empty file \"%s\"", ver_file);
526 : else
527 0 : pg_fatal("could not read file \"%s\": %m", ver_file);
528 : }
529 :
530 : /* strip trailing newline and carriage return */
531 30 : (void) pg_strip_crlf(rawline);
532 :
533 30 : if (strcmp(rawline, PG_MAJORVERSION) != 0)
534 : {
535 0 : pg_log_error("data directory is of wrong version");
536 0 : pg_log_error_detail("File \"%s\" contains \"%s\", which is not compatible with this program's version \"%s\".",
537 : ver_file, rawline, PG_MAJORVERSION);
538 0 : exit(1);
539 : }
540 :
541 30 : fclose(ver_fd);
542 30 : }
543 :
544 :
545 : /*
546 : * Try to read the existing pg_control file.
547 : *
548 : * This routine is also responsible for updating old pg_control versions
549 : * to the current format. (Currently we don't do anything of the sort.)
550 : */
551 : static bool
552 30 : read_controlfile(void)
553 : {
554 : int fd;
555 : int len;
556 : char *buffer;
557 : pg_crc32c crc;
558 :
559 30 : if ((fd = open(XLOG_CONTROL_FILE, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0)) < 0)
560 : {
561 : /*
562 : * If pg_control is not there at all, or we can't read it, the odds
563 : * are we've been handed a bad DataDir path, so give up. User can do
564 : * "touch pg_control" to force us to proceed.
565 : */
566 0 : pg_log_error("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
567 : XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
568 0 : if (errno == ENOENT)
569 0 : pg_log_error_hint("If you are sure the data directory path is correct, execute\n"
570 : " touch %s\n"
571 : "and try again.",
572 : XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
573 0 : exit(1);
574 : }
575 :
576 : /* Use malloc to ensure we have a maxaligned buffer */
577 30 : buffer = (char *) pg_malloc(PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE);
578 :
579 30 : len = read(fd, buffer, PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE);
580 30 : if (len < 0)
581 0 : pg_fatal("could not read file \"%s\": %m", XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
582 30 : close(fd);
583 :
584 30 : if (len >= sizeof(ControlFileData) &&
585 30 : ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->pg_control_version == PG_CONTROL_VERSION)
586 : {
587 : /* Check the CRC. */
588 28 : INIT_CRC32C(crc);
589 28 : COMP_CRC32C(crc,
590 : buffer,
591 : offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
592 28 : FIN_CRC32C(crc);
593 :
594 28 : if (!EQ_CRC32C(crc, ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->crc))
595 : {
596 : /* We will use the data but treat it as guessed. */
597 2 : pg_log_warning("pg_control exists but has invalid CRC; proceed with caution");
598 2 : guessed = true;
599 : }
600 :
601 28 : memcpy(&ControlFile, buffer, sizeof(ControlFile));
602 :
603 : /* return false if WAL segment size is not valid */
604 28 : if (!IsValidWalSegSize(ControlFile.xlog_seg_size))
605 : {
606 2 : pg_log_warning(ngettext("pg_control specifies invalid WAL segment size (%d byte); proceed with caution",
607 : "pg_control specifies invalid WAL segment size (%d bytes); proceed with caution",
608 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size),
609 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
610 2 : return false;
611 : }
612 :
613 26 : return true;
614 : }
615 :
616 : /* Looks like it's a mess. */
617 2 : pg_log_warning("pg_control exists but is broken or wrong version; ignoring it");
618 2 : return false;
619 : }
620 :
621 :
622 : /*
623 : * Guess at pg_control values when we can't read the old ones.
624 : */
625 : static void
626 4 : GuessControlValues(void)
627 : {
628 : uint64 sysidentifier;
629 : struct timeval tv;
630 :
631 : /*
632 : * Set up a completely default set of pg_control values.
633 : */
634 4 : guessed = true;
635 4 : memset(&ControlFile, 0, sizeof(ControlFile));
636 :
637 4 : ControlFile.pg_control_version = PG_CONTROL_VERSION;
638 4 : ControlFile.catalog_version_no = CATALOG_VERSION_NO;
639 :
640 : /*
641 : * Create a new unique installation identifier, since we can no longer use
642 : * any old XLOG records. See notes in xlog.c about the algorithm.
643 : */
644 4 : gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
645 4 : sysidentifier = ((uint64) tv.tv_sec) << 32;
646 4 : sysidentifier |= ((uint64) tv.tv_usec) << 12;
647 4 : sysidentifier |= getpid() & 0xFFF;
648 :
649 4 : ControlFile.system_identifier = sysidentifier;
650 :
651 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo = SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
652 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID = 1;
653 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.PrevTimeLineID = 1;
654 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.fullPageWrites = false;
655 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid =
656 4 : FullTransactionIdFromEpochAndXid(0, FirstNormalTransactionId);
657 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid = FirstGenbkiObjectId;
658 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti = FirstMultiXactId;
659 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset = 0;
660 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXid = FirstNormalTransactionId;
661 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXidDB = InvalidOid;
662 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti = FirstMultiXactId;
663 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMultiDB = InvalidOid;
664 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
665 4 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestActiveXid = InvalidTransactionId;
666 :
667 4 : ControlFile.state = DB_SHUTDOWNED;
668 4 : ControlFile.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
669 4 : ControlFile.checkPoint = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo;
670 4 : ControlFile.unloggedLSN = FirstNormalUnloggedLSN;
671 :
672 : /* minRecoveryPoint, backupStartPoint and backupEndPoint can be left zero */
673 :
674 4 : ControlFile.wal_level = WAL_LEVEL_MINIMAL;
675 4 : ControlFile.wal_log_hints = false;
676 4 : ControlFile.track_commit_timestamp = false;
677 4 : ControlFile.MaxConnections = 100;
678 4 : ControlFile.max_wal_senders = 10;
679 4 : ControlFile.max_worker_processes = 8;
680 4 : ControlFile.max_prepared_xacts = 0;
681 4 : ControlFile.max_locks_per_xact = 64;
682 :
683 4 : ControlFile.maxAlign = MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF;
684 4 : ControlFile.floatFormat = FLOATFORMAT_VALUE;
685 4 : ControlFile.blcksz = BLCKSZ;
686 4 : ControlFile.relseg_size = RELSEG_SIZE;
687 4 : ControlFile.xlog_blcksz = XLOG_BLCKSZ;
688 4 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size = DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE;
689 4 : ControlFile.nameDataLen = NAMEDATALEN;
690 4 : ControlFile.indexMaxKeys = INDEX_MAX_KEYS;
691 4 : ControlFile.toast_max_chunk_size = TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
692 4 : ControlFile.loblksize = LOBLKSIZE;
693 4 : ControlFile.float8ByVal = FLOAT8PASSBYVAL;
694 :
695 : /*
696 : * XXX eventually, should try to grovel through old XLOG to develop more
697 : * accurate values for TimeLineID, nextXID, etc.
698 : */
699 4 : }
700 :
701 :
702 : /*
703 : * Print the guessed pg_control values when we had to guess.
704 : *
705 : * NB: this display should be just those fields that will not be
706 : * reset by RewriteControlFile().
707 : */
708 : static void
709 14 : PrintControlValues(bool guessed)
710 : {
711 14 : if (guessed)
712 4 : printf(_("Guessed pg_control values:\n\n"));
713 : else
714 10 : printf(_("Current pg_control values:\n\n"));
715 :
716 14 : printf(_("pg_control version number: %u\n"),
717 : ControlFile.pg_control_version);
718 14 : printf(_("Catalog version number: %u\n"),
719 : ControlFile.catalog_version_no);
720 14 : printf(_("Database system identifier: %llu\n"),
721 : (unsigned long long) ControlFile.system_identifier);
722 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's TimeLineID: %u\n"),
723 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID);
724 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's full_page_writes: %s\n"),
725 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.fullPageWrites ? _("on") : _("off"));
726 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextXID: %u:%u\n"),
727 : EpochFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid),
728 : XidFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid));
729 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextOID: %u\n"),
730 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid);
731 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextMultiXactId: %u\n"),
732 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti);
733 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextMultiOffset: %u\n"),
734 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset);
735 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestXID: %u\n"),
736 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXid);
737 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestXID's DB: %u\n"),
738 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXidDB);
739 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestActiveXID: %u\n"),
740 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestActiveXid);
741 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestMultiXid: %u\n"),
742 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti);
743 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestMulti's DB: %u\n"),
744 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMultiDB);
745 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's oldestCommitTsXid:%u\n"),
746 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestCommitTsXid);
747 14 : printf(_("Latest checkpoint's newestCommitTsXid:%u\n"),
748 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.newestCommitTsXid);
749 14 : printf(_("Maximum data alignment: %u\n"),
750 : ControlFile.maxAlign);
751 : /* we don't print floatFormat since can't say much useful about it */
752 14 : printf(_("Database block size: %u\n"),
753 : ControlFile.blcksz);
754 14 : printf(_("Blocks per segment of large relation: %u\n"),
755 : ControlFile.relseg_size);
756 14 : printf(_("WAL block size: %u\n"),
757 : ControlFile.xlog_blcksz);
758 14 : printf(_("Bytes per WAL segment: %u\n"),
759 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
760 14 : printf(_("Maximum length of identifiers: %u\n"),
761 : ControlFile.nameDataLen);
762 14 : printf(_("Maximum columns in an index: %u\n"),
763 : ControlFile.indexMaxKeys);
764 14 : printf(_("Maximum size of a TOAST chunk: %u\n"),
765 : ControlFile.toast_max_chunk_size);
766 14 : printf(_("Size of a large-object chunk: %u\n"),
767 : ControlFile.loblksize);
768 : /* This is no longer configurable, but users may still expect to see it: */
769 14 : printf(_("Date/time type storage: %s\n"),
770 : _("64-bit integers"));
771 14 : printf(_("Float8 argument passing: %s\n"),
772 : (ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
773 14 : printf(_("Data page checksum version: %u\n"),
774 : ControlFile.data_checksum_version);
775 14 : }
776 :
777 :
778 : /*
779 : * Print the values to be changed.
780 : */
781 : static void
782 14 : PrintNewControlValues(void)
783 : {
784 : char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
785 :
786 : /* This will be always printed in order to keep format same. */
787 14 : printf(_("\n\nValues to be changed:\n\n"));
788 :
789 14 : XLogFileName(fname, ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID,
790 : newXlogSegNo, WalSegSz);
791 14 : printf(_("First log segment after reset: %s\n"), fname);
792 :
793 14 : if (set_mxid != 0)
794 : {
795 0 : printf(_("NextMultiXactId: %u\n"),
796 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti);
797 0 : printf(_("OldestMultiXid: %u\n"),
798 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMulti);
799 0 : printf(_("OldestMulti's DB: %u\n"),
800 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestMultiDB);
801 : }
802 :
803 14 : if (set_mxoff != -1)
804 : {
805 0 : printf(_("NextMultiOffset: %u\n"),
806 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset);
807 : }
808 :
809 14 : if (set_oid != 0)
810 : {
811 0 : printf(_("NextOID: %u\n"),
812 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid);
813 : }
814 :
815 14 : if (set_xid != 0)
816 : {
817 0 : printf(_("NextXID: %u\n"),
818 : XidFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid));
819 0 : printf(_("OldestXID: %u\n"),
820 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXid);
821 0 : printf(_("OldestXID's DB: %u\n"),
822 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestXidDB);
823 : }
824 :
825 14 : if (set_xid_epoch != -1)
826 : {
827 0 : printf(_("NextXID epoch: %u\n"),
828 : EpochFromFullTransactionId(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid));
829 : }
830 :
831 14 : if (set_oldest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
832 : {
833 0 : printf(_("oldestCommitTsXid: %u\n"),
834 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.oldestCommitTsXid);
835 : }
836 14 : if (set_newest_commit_ts_xid != 0)
837 : {
838 0 : printf(_("newestCommitTsXid: %u\n"),
839 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.newestCommitTsXid);
840 : }
841 :
842 14 : if (set_wal_segsize != 0)
843 : {
844 0 : printf(_("Bytes per WAL segment: %u\n"),
845 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
846 : }
847 14 : }
848 :
849 :
850 : /*
851 : * Write out the new pg_control file.
852 : */
853 : static void
854 16 : RewriteControlFile(void)
855 : {
856 : /*
857 : * Adjust fields as needed to force an empty XLOG starting at
858 : * newXlogSegNo.
859 : */
860 16 : XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(newXlogSegNo, SizeOfXLogLongPHD, WalSegSz,
861 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo);
862 16 : ControlFile.checkPointCopy.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
863 :
864 16 : ControlFile.state = DB_SHUTDOWNED;
865 16 : ControlFile.checkPoint = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo;
866 16 : ControlFile.minRecoveryPoint = 0;
867 16 : ControlFile.minRecoveryPointTLI = 0;
868 16 : ControlFile.backupStartPoint = 0;
869 16 : ControlFile.backupEndPoint = 0;
870 16 : ControlFile.backupEndRequired = false;
871 :
872 : /*
873 : * Force the defaults for max_* settings. The values don't really matter
874 : * as long as wal_level='minimal'; the postmaster will reset these fields
875 : * anyway at startup.
876 : */
877 16 : ControlFile.wal_level = WAL_LEVEL_MINIMAL;
878 16 : ControlFile.wal_log_hints = false;
879 16 : ControlFile.track_commit_timestamp = false;
880 16 : ControlFile.MaxConnections = 100;
881 16 : ControlFile.max_wal_senders = 10;
882 16 : ControlFile.max_worker_processes = 8;
883 16 : ControlFile.max_prepared_xacts = 0;
884 16 : ControlFile.max_locks_per_xact = 64;
885 :
886 : /* The control file gets flushed here. */
887 16 : update_controlfile(".", &ControlFile, true);
888 16 : }
889 :
890 :
891 : /*
892 : * Scan existing XLOG files and determine the highest existing WAL address
893 : *
894 : * On entry, ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo and ControlFile.xlog_seg_size
895 : * are assumed valid (note that we allow the old xlog seg size to differ
896 : * from what we're using). On exit, newXlogSegNo is set to suitable
897 : * value for the beginning of replacement WAL (in our seg size).
898 : */
899 : static void
900 30 : FindEndOfXLOG(void)
901 : {
902 : DIR *xldir;
903 : struct dirent *xlde;
904 : uint64 xlogbytepos;
905 :
906 : /*
907 : * Initialize the max() computation using the last checkpoint address from
908 : * old pg_control. Note that for the moment we are working with segment
909 : * numbering according to the old xlog seg size.
910 : */
911 30 : XLByteToSeg(ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo, newXlogSegNo,
912 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
913 :
914 : /*
915 : * Scan the pg_wal directory to find existing WAL segment files. We assume
916 : * any present have been used; in most scenarios this should be
917 : * conservative, because of xlog.c's attempts to pre-create files.
918 : */
919 30 : xldir = opendir(XLOGDIR);
920 30 : if (xldir == NULL)
921 0 : pg_fatal("could not open directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
922 :
923 464 : while (errno = 0, (xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
924 : {
925 524 : if (IsXLogFileName(xlde->d_name) ||
926 90 : IsPartialXLogFileName(xlde->d_name))
927 : {
928 : TimeLineID tli;
929 : XLogSegNo segno;
930 :
931 : /* Use the segment size from the control file */
932 344 : XLogFromFileName(xlde->d_name, &tli, &segno,
933 344 : ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
934 :
935 : /*
936 : * Note: we take the max of all files found, regardless of their
937 : * timelines. Another possibility would be to ignore files of
938 : * timelines other than the target TLI, but this seems safer.
939 : * Better too large a result than too small...
940 : */
941 344 : if (segno > newXlogSegNo)
942 34 : newXlogSegNo = segno;
943 : }
944 : }
945 :
946 30 : if (errno)
947 0 : pg_fatal("could not read directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
948 :
949 30 : if (closedir(xldir))
950 0 : pg_fatal("could not close directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
951 :
952 : /*
953 : * Finally, convert to new xlog seg size, and advance by one to ensure we
954 : * are in virgin territory.
955 : */
956 30 : xlogbytepos = newXlogSegNo * ControlFile.xlog_seg_size;
957 30 : newXlogSegNo = (xlogbytepos + ControlFile.xlog_seg_size - 1) / WalSegSz;
958 30 : newXlogSegNo++;
959 30 : }
960 :
961 :
962 : /*
963 : * Remove existing XLOG files
964 : */
965 : static void
966 16 : KillExistingXLOG(void)
967 : {
968 : DIR *xldir;
969 : struct dirent *xlde;
970 : char path[MAXPGPATH + sizeof(XLOGDIR)];
971 :
972 16 : xldir = opendir(XLOGDIR);
973 16 : if (xldir == NULL)
974 0 : pg_fatal("could not open directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
975 :
976 186 : while (errno = 0, (xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
977 : {
978 218 : if (IsXLogFileName(xlde->d_name) ||
979 48 : IsPartialXLogFileName(xlde->d_name))
980 : {
981 122 : snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", XLOGDIR, xlde->d_name);
982 122 : if (unlink(path) < 0)
983 0 : pg_fatal("could not delete file \"%s\": %m", path);
984 : }
985 : }
986 :
987 16 : if (errno)
988 0 : pg_fatal("could not read directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
989 :
990 16 : if (closedir(xldir))
991 0 : pg_fatal("could not close directory \"%s\": %m", XLOGDIR);
992 16 : }
993 :
994 :
995 : /*
996 : * Remove existing archive status files
997 : */
998 : static void
999 16 : KillExistingArchiveStatus(void)
1000 : {
1001 : #define ARCHSTATDIR XLOGDIR "/archive_status"
1002 :
1003 : DIR *xldir;
1004 : struct dirent *xlde;
1005 : char path[MAXPGPATH + sizeof(ARCHSTATDIR)];
1006 :
1007 16 : xldir = opendir(ARCHSTATDIR);
1008 16 : if (xldir == NULL)
1009 0 : pg_fatal("could not open directory \"%s\": %m", ARCHSTATDIR);
1010 :
1011 48 : while (errno = 0, (xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
1012 : {
1013 32 : if (strspn(xlde->d_name, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN &&
1014 0 : (strcmp(xlde->d_name + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".ready") == 0 ||
1015 0 : strcmp(xlde->d_name + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".done") == 0 ||
1016 0 : strcmp(xlde->d_name + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".partial.ready") == 0 ||
1017 0 : strcmp(xlde->d_name + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".partial.done") == 0))
1018 : {
1019 0 : snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", ARCHSTATDIR, xlde->d_name);
1020 0 : if (unlink(path) < 0)
1021 0 : pg_fatal("could not delete file \"%s\": %m", path);
1022 : }
1023 : }
1024 :
1025 16 : if (errno)
1026 0 : pg_fatal("could not read directory \"%s\": %m", ARCHSTATDIR);
1027 :
1028 16 : if (closedir(xldir))
1029 0 : pg_fatal("could not close directory \"%s\": %m", ARCHSTATDIR);
1030 16 : }
1031 :
1032 :
1033 : /*
1034 : * Write an empty XLOG file, containing only the checkpoint record
1035 : * already set up in ControlFile.
1036 : */
1037 : static void
1038 16 : WriteEmptyXLOG(void)
1039 : {
1040 : PGAlignedXLogBlock buffer;
1041 : XLogPageHeader page;
1042 : XLogLongPageHeader longpage;
1043 : XLogRecord *record;
1044 : pg_crc32c crc;
1045 : char path[MAXPGPATH];
1046 : int fd;
1047 : int nbytes;
1048 : char *recptr;
1049 :
1050 16 : memset(buffer.data, 0, XLOG_BLCKSZ);
1051 :
1052 : /* Set up the XLOG page header */
1053 16 : page = (XLogPageHeader) buffer.data;
1054 16 : page->xlp_magic = XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC;
1055 16 : page->xlp_info = XLP_LONG_HEADER;
1056 16 : page->xlp_tli = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID;
1057 16 : page->xlp_pageaddr = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo - SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
1058 16 : longpage = (XLogLongPageHeader) page;
1059 16 : longpage->xlp_sysid = ControlFile.system_identifier;
1060 16 : longpage->xlp_seg_size = WalSegSz;
1061 16 : longpage->xlp_xlog_blcksz = XLOG_BLCKSZ;
1062 :
1063 : /* Insert the initial checkpoint record */
1064 16 : recptr = (char *) page + SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
1065 16 : record = (XLogRecord *) recptr;
1066 16 : record->xl_prev = 0;
1067 16 : record->xl_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
1068 16 : record->xl_tot_len = SizeOfXLogRecord + SizeOfXLogRecordDataHeaderShort + sizeof(CheckPoint);
1069 16 : record->xl_info = XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN;
1070 16 : record->xl_rmid = RM_XLOG_ID;
1071 :
1072 16 : recptr += SizeOfXLogRecord;
1073 16 : *(recptr++) = (char) XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_SHORT;
1074 16 : *(recptr++) = sizeof(CheckPoint);
1075 16 : memcpy(recptr, &ControlFile.checkPointCopy,
1076 : sizeof(CheckPoint));
1077 :
1078 16 : INIT_CRC32C(crc);
1079 16 : COMP_CRC32C(crc, ((char *) record) + SizeOfXLogRecord, record->xl_tot_len - SizeOfXLogRecord);
1080 16 : COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
1081 16 : FIN_CRC32C(crc);
1082 16 : record->xl_crc = crc;
1083 :
1084 : /* Write the first page */
1085 16 : XLogFilePath(path, ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID,
1086 : newXlogSegNo, WalSegSz);
1087 :
1088 16 : unlink(path);
1089 :
1090 16 : fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | PG_BINARY,
1091 : pg_file_create_mode);
1092 16 : if (fd < 0)
1093 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\": %m", path);
1094 :
1095 16 : errno = 0;
1096 16 : if (write(fd, buffer.data, XLOG_BLCKSZ) != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
1097 : {
1098 : /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
1099 0 : if (errno == 0)
1100 0 : errno = ENOSPC;
1101 0 : pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1102 : }
1103 :
1104 : /* Fill the rest of the file with zeroes */
1105 16 : memset(buffer.data, 0, XLOG_BLCKSZ);
1106 5888 : for (nbytes = XLOG_BLCKSZ; nbytes < WalSegSz; nbytes += XLOG_BLCKSZ)
1107 : {
1108 5872 : errno = 0;
1109 5872 : if (write(fd, buffer.data, XLOG_BLCKSZ) != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
1110 : {
1111 0 : if (errno == 0)
1112 0 : errno = ENOSPC;
1113 0 : pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1114 : }
1115 : }
1116 :
1117 16 : if (fsync(fd) != 0)
1118 0 : pg_fatal("fsync error: %m");
1119 :
1120 16 : close(fd);
1121 16 : }
1122 :
1123 :
1124 : static void
1125 2 : usage(void)
1126 : {
1127 2 : printf(_("%s resets the PostgreSQL write-ahead log.\n\n"), progname);
1128 2 : printf(_("Usage:\n %s [OPTION]... DATADIR\n\n"), progname);
1129 2 : printf(_("Options:\n"));
1130 2 : printf(_(" -c, --commit-timestamp-ids=XID,XID\n"
1131 : " set oldest and newest transactions bearing\n"
1132 : " commit timestamp (zero means no change)\n"));
1133 2 : printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR data directory\n"));
1134 2 : printf(_(" -e, --epoch=XIDEPOCH set next transaction ID epoch\n"));
1135 2 : printf(_(" -f, --force force update to be done\n"));
1136 2 : printf(_(" -l, --next-wal-file=WALFILE set minimum starting location for new WAL\n"));
1137 2 : printf(_(" -m, --multixact-ids=MXID,MXID set next and oldest multitransaction ID\n"));
1138 2 : printf(_(" -n, --dry-run no update, just show what would be done\n"));
1139 2 : printf(_(" -o, --next-oid=OID set next OID\n"));
1140 2 : printf(_(" -O, --multixact-offset=OFFSET set next multitransaction offset\n"));
1141 2 : printf(_(" -u, --oldest-transaction-id=XID set oldest transaction ID\n"));
1142 2 : printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
1143 2 : printf(_(" -x, --next-transaction-id=XID set next transaction ID\n"));
1144 2 : printf(_(" --wal-segsize=SIZE size of WAL segments, in megabytes\n"));
1145 2 : printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
1146 2 : printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
1147 2 : printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
1148 2 : }
|
