LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/bin/pg_dump - pg_dumpall.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 636 819 77.7 %
Date: 2025-04-24 13:15:39 Functions: 17 18 94.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * pg_dumpall.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       7             :  *
       8             :  * pg_dumpall forces all pg_dump output to be text, since it also outputs
       9             :  * text into the same output stream.
      10             :  *
      11             :  * src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <time.h>
      19             : #include <unistd.h>
      20             : 
      21             : #include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
      22             : #include "common/connect.h"
      23             : #include "common/file_perm.h"
      24             : #include "common/file_utils.h"
      25             : #include "common/hashfn_unstable.h"
      26             : #include "common/logging.h"
      27             : #include "common/string.h"
      28             : #include "connectdb.h"
      29             : #include "dumputils.h"
      30             : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
      31             : #include "filter.h"
      32             : #include "getopt_long.h"
      33             : 
      34             : /* version string we expect back from pg_dump */
      35             : #define PGDUMP_VERSIONSTR "pg_dump (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION "\n"
      36             : 
      37             : typedef struct
      38             : {
      39             :     uint32      status;
      40             :     uint32      hashval;
      41             :     char       *rolename;
      42             : } RoleNameEntry;
      43             : 
      44             : #define SH_PREFIX   rolename
      45             : #define SH_ELEMENT_TYPE RoleNameEntry
      46             : #define SH_KEY_TYPE char *
      47             : #define SH_KEY      rolename
      48             : #define SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key)    hash_string(key)
      49             : #define SH_EQUAL(tb, a, b)      (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
      50             : #define SH_STORE_HASH
      51             : #define SH_GET_HASH(tb, a)      (a)->hashval
      52             : #define SH_SCOPE    static inline
      53             : #define SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR    pg_malloc0
      54             : #define SH_DECLARE
      55             : #define SH_DEFINE
      56             : #include "lib/simplehash.h"
      57             : 
      58             : static void help(void);
      59             : 
      60             : static void dropRoles(PGconn *conn);
      61             : static void dumpRoles(PGconn *conn);
      62             : static void dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn);
      63             : static void dumpRoleGUCPrivs(PGconn *conn);
      64             : static void dropTablespaces(PGconn *conn);
      65             : static void dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn);
      66             : static void dropDBs(PGconn *conn);
      67             : static void dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username);
      68             : static void dumpDatabases(PGconn *conn, ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat);
      69             : static void dumpTimestamp(const char *msg);
      70             : static int  runPgDump(const char *dbname, const char *create_opts,
      71             :                       char *dbfile, ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat);
      72             : static void buildShSecLabels(PGconn *conn,
      73             :                              const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
      74             :                              const char *objtype, const char *objname,
      75             :                              PQExpBuffer buffer);
      76             : static void executeCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
      77             : static void expand_dbname_patterns(PGconn *conn, SimpleStringList *patterns,
      78             :                                    SimpleStringList *names);
      79             : static void read_dumpall_filters(const char *filename, SimpleStringList *pattern);
      80             : static ArchiveFormat parseDumpFormat(const char *format);
      81             : 
      82             : static char pg_dump_bin[MAXPGPATH];
      83             : static PQExpBuffer pgdumpopts;
      84             : static const char *connstr = "";
      85             : static bool output_clean = false;
      86             : static bool skip_acls = false;
      87             : static bool verbose = false;
      88             : static bool dosync = true;
      89             : 
      90             : static int  binary_upgrade = 0;
      91             : static int  column_inserts = 0;
      92             : static int  disable_dollar_quoting = 0;
      93             : static int  disable_triggers = 0;
      94             : static int  if_exists = 0;
      95             : static int  inserts = 0;
      96             : static int  no_table_access_method = 0;
      97             : static int  no_tablespaces = 0;
      98             : static int  use_setsessauth = 0;
      99             : static int  no_comments = 0;
     100             : static int  no_policies = 0;
     101             : static int  no_publications = 0;
     102             : static int  no_security_labels = 0;
     103             : static int  no_data = 0;
     104             : static int  no_schema = 0;
     105             : static int  no_statistics = 0;
     106             : static int  no_subscriptions = 0;
     107             : static int  no_toast_compression = 0;
     108             : static int  no_unlogged_table_data = 0;
     109             : static int  no_role_passwords = 0;
     110             : static int  with_data = 0;
     111             : static int  with_schema = 0;
     112             : static int  with_statistics = 0;
     113             : static int  server_version;
     114             : static int  load_via_partition_root = 0;
     115             : static int  on_conflict_do_nothing = 0;
     116             : static int  statistics_only = 0;
     117             : 
     118             : static char role_catalog[10];
     119             : #define PG_AUTHID "pg_authid"
     120             : #define PG_ROLES  "pg_roles "
     121             : 
     122             : static FILE *OPF;
     123             : static char *filename = NULL;
     124             : 
     125             : static SimpleStringList database_exclude_patterns = {NULL, NULL};
     126             : static SimpleStringList database_exclude_names = {NULL, NULL};
     127             : 
     128             : int
     129         140 : main(int argc, char *argv[])
     130             : {
     131             :     static struct option long_options[] = {
     132             :         {"data-only", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
     133             :         {"clean", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
     134             :         {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
     135             :         {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
     136             :         {"globals-only", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
     137             :         {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
     138             :         {"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
     139             :         {"database", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
     140             :         {"no-owner", no_argument, NULL, 'O'},
     141             :         {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
     142             :         {"roles-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
     143             :         {"schema-only", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
     144             :         {"superuser", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
     145             :         {"tablespaces-only", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
     146             :         {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
     147             :         {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
     148             :         {"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
     149             :         {"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
     150             :         {"no-privileges", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
     151             :         {"no-acl", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
     152             :         {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
     153             : 
     154             :         /*
     155             :          * the following options don't have an equivalent short option letter
     156             :          */
     157             :         {"attribute-inserts", no_argument, &column_inserts, 1},
     158             :         {"binary-upgrade", no_argument, &binary_upgrade, 1},
     159             :         {"column-inserts", no_argument, &column_inserts, 1},
     160             :         {"disable-dollar-quoting", no_argument, &disable_dollar_quoting, 1},
     161             :         {"disable-triggers", no_argument, &disable_triggers, 1},
     162             :         {"exclude-database", required_argument, NULL, 6},
     163             :         {"extra-float-digits", required_argument, NULL, 5},
     164             :         {"if-exists", no_argument, &if_exists, 1},
     165             :         {"inserts", no_argument, &inserts, 1},
     166             :         {"lock-wait-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 2},
     167             :         {"no-table-access-method", no_argument, &no_table_access_method, 1},
     168             :         {"no-tablespaces", no_argument, &no_tablespaces, 1},
     169             :         {"quote-all-identifiers", no_argument, &quote_all_identifiers, 1},
     170             :         {"load-via-partition-root", no_argument, &load_via_partition_root, 1},
     171             :         {"role", required_argument, NULL, 3},
     172             :         {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, &use_setsessauth, 1},
     173             :         {"no-comments", no_argument, &no_comments, 1},
     174             :         {"no-data", no_argument, &no_data, 1},
     175             :         {"no-policies", no_argument, &no_policies, 1},
     176             :         {"no-publications", no_argument, &no_publications, 1},
     177             :         {"no-role-passwords", no_argument, &no_role_passwords, 1},
     178             :         {"no-schema", no_argument, &no_schema, 1},
     179             :         {"no-security-labels", no_argument, &no_security_labels, 1},
     180             :         {"no-subscriptions", no_argument, &no_subscriptions, 1},
     181             :         {"no-statistics", no_argument, &no_statistics, 1},
     182             :         {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 4},
     183             :         {"no-toast-compression", no_argument, &no_toast_compression, 1},
     184             :         {"no-unlogged-table-data", no_argument, &no_unlogged_table_data, 1},
     185             :         {"with-data", no_argument, &with_data, 1},
     186             :         {"with-schema", no_argument, &with_schema, 1},
     187             :         {"with-statistics", no_argument, &with_statistics, 1},
     188             :         {"on-conflict-do-nothing", no_argument, &on_conflict_do_nothing, 1},
     189             :         {"rows-per-insert", required_argument, NULL, 7},
     190             :         {"statistics-only", no_argument, &statistics_only, 1},
     191             :         {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 8},
     192             : 
     193             :         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
     194             :     };
     195             : 
     196         140 :     char       *pghost = NULL;
     197         140 :     char       *pgport = NULL;
     198         140 :     char       *pguser = NULL;
     199         140 :     char       *pgdb = NULL;
     200         140 :     char       *use_role = NULL;
     201         140 :     const char *dumpencoding = NULL;
     202         140 :     ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat = archNull;
     203         140 :     const char *formatName = "p";
     204         140 :     trivalue    prompt_password = TRI_DEFAULT;
     205         140 :     bool        data_only = false;
     206         140 :     bool        globals_only = false;
     207         140 :     bool        roles_only = false;
     208         140 :     bool        tablespaces_only = false;
     209             :     PGconn     *conn;
     210             :     int         encoding;
     211             :     const char *std_strings;
     212             :     int         c,
     213             :                 ret;
     214             :     int         optindex;
     215             : 
     216         140 :     pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
     217         140 :     pg_logging_set_level(PG_LOG_WARNING);
     218         140 :     set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_dump"));
     219         140 :     progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
     220             : 
     221         140 :     if (argc > 1)
     222             :     {
     223         140 :         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
     224             :         {
     225           2 :             help();
     226           2 :             exit_nicely(0);
     227             :         }
     228         138 :         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
     229             :         {
     230          34 :             puts("pg_dumpall (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
     231          34 :             exit_nicely(0);
     232             :         }
     233             :     }
     234             : 
     235         104 :     if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv[0], "pg_dump", PGDUMP_VERSIONSTR,
     236             :                                pg_dump_bin)) < 0)
     237             :     {
     238             :         char        full_path[MAXPGPATH];
     239             : 
     240           0 :         if (find_my_exec(argv[0], full_path) < 0)
     241           0 :             strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
     242             : 
     243           0 :         if (ret == -1)
     244           0 :             pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
     245             :                      "pg_dump", progname, full_path);
     246             :         else
     247           0 :             pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
     248             :                      "pg_dump", full_path, progname);
     249             :     }
     250             : 
     251         104 :     pgdumpopts = createPQExpBuffer();
     252             : 
     253         492 :     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acd:E:f:F:gh:l:Op:rsS:tU:vwWx", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
     254             :     {
     255         396 :         switch (c)
     256             :         {
     257           0 :             case 'a':
     258           0 :                 data_only = true;
     259           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -a");
     260           0 :                 break;
     261             : 
     262           2 :             case 'c':
     263           2 :                 output_clean = true;
     264           2 :                 break;
     265             : 
     266          18 :             case 'd':
     267          18 :                 connstr = pg_strdup(optarg);
     268          18 :                 break;
     269             : 
     270           0 :             case 'E':
     271           0 :                 dumpencoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
     272           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -E ");
     273           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     274           0 :                 break;
     275             : 
     276          80 :             case 'f':
     277          80 :                 filename = pg_strdup(optarg);
     278          80 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -f ");
     279          80 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, filename);
     280          80 :                 break;
     281          18 :             case 'F':
     282          18 :                 formatName = pg_strdup(optarg);
     283          18 :                 break;
     284          36 :             case 'g':
     285          36 :                 globals_only = true;
     286          36 :                 break;
     287             : 
     288          20 :             case 'h':
     289          20 :                 pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
     290          20 :                 break;
     291             : 
     292           0 :             case 'l':
     293           0 :                 pgdb = pg_strdup(optarg);
     294           0 :                 break;
     295             : 
     296           0 :             case 'O':
     297           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -O");
     298           0 :                 break;
     299             : 
     300          36 :             case 'p':
     301          36 :                 pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
     302          36 :                 break;
     303             : 
     304          14 :             case 'r':
     305          14 :                 roles_only = true;
     306          14 :                 break;
     307             : 
     308           0 :             case 's':
     309           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -s");
     310           0 :                 break;
     311             : 
     312           0 :             case 'S':
     313           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -S ");
     314           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     315           0 :                 break;
     316             : 
     317           4 :             case 't':
     318           4 :                 tablespaces_only = true;
     319           4 :                 break;
     320             : 
     321          34 :             case 'U':
     322          34 :                 pguser = pg_strdup(optarg);
     323          34 :                 break;
     324             : 
     325           4 :             case 'v':
     326           4 :                 verbose = true;
     327           4 :                 pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
     328           4 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -v");
     329           4 :                 break;
     330             : 
     331           0 :             case 'w':
     332           0 :                 prompt_password = TRI_NO;
     333           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -w");
     334           0 :                 break;
     335             : 
     336           0 :             case 'W':
     337           0 :                 prompt_password = TRI_YES;
     338           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -W");
     339           0 :                 break;
     340             : 
     341           0 :             case 'x':
     342           0 :                 skip_acls = true;
     343           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -x");
     344           0 :                 break;
     345             : 
     346          52 :             case 0:
     347          52 :                 break;
     348             : 
     349           0 :             case 2:
     350           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --lock-wait-timeout ");
     351           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     352           0 :                 break;
     353             : 
     354           0 :             case 3:
     355           0 :                 use_role = pg_strdup(optarg);
     356           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --role ");
     357           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, use_role);
     358           0 :                 break;
     359             : 
     360          54 :             case 4:
     361          54 :                 dosync = false;
     362          54 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-sync");
     363          54 :                 break;
     364             : 
     365           0 :             case 5:
     366           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --extra-float-digits ");
     367           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     368           0 :                 break;
     369             : 
     370          12 :             case 6:
     371          12 :                 simple_string_list_append(&database_exclude_patterns, optarg);
     372          12 :                 break;
     373             : 
     374           0 :             case 7:
     375           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --rows-per-insert ");
     376           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     377           0 :                 break;
     378             : 
     379          10 :             case 8:
     380          10 :                 read_dumpall_filters(optarg, &database_exclude_patterns);
     381           4 :                 break;
     382             : 
     383           2 :             default:
     384             :                 /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
     385           2 :                 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     386           2 :                 exit_nicely(1);
     387             :         }
     388             :     }
     389             : 
     390             :     /* Complain if any arguments remain */
     391          96 :     if (optind < argc)
     392             :     {
     393           2 :         pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
     394             :                      argv[optind]);
     395           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     396           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     397             :     }
     398             : 
     399          94 :     if (database_exclude_patterns.head != NULL &&
     400          12 :         (globals_only || roles_only || tablespaces_only))
     401             :     {
     402           4 :         pg_log_error("option --exclude-database cannot be used together with -g/--globals-only, -r/--roles-only, or -t/--tablespaces-only");
     403           4 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     404           4 :         exit_nicely(1);
     405             :     }
     406             : 
     407             :     /* Make sure the user hasn't specified a mix of globals-only options */
     408          90 :     if (globals_only && roles_only)
     409             :     {
     410           2 :         pg_log_error("options -g/--globals-only and -r/--roles-only cannot be used together");
     411           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     412           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     413             :     }
     414             : 
     415          88 :     if (globals_only && tablespaces_only)
     416             :     {
     417           2 :         pg_log_error("options -g/--globals-only and -t/--tablespaces-only cannot be used together");
     418           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     419           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     420             :     }
     421             : 
     422          86 :     if (if_exists && !output_clean)
     423           2 :         pg_fatal("option --if-exists requires option -c/--clean");
     424             : 
     425          84 :     if (roles_only && tablespaces_only)
     426             :     {
     427           2 :         pg_log_error("options -r/--roles-only and -t/--tablespaces-only cannot be used together");
     428           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     429           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     430             :     }
     431             : 
     432             :     /* Get format for dump. */
     433          82 :     archDumpFormat = parseDumpFormat(formatName);
     434             : 
     435             :     /*
     436             :      * If a non-plain format is specified, a file name is also required as the
     437             :      * path to the main directory.
     438             :      */
     439          80 :     if (archDumpFormat != archNull &&
     440          16 :         (!filename || strcmp(filename, "") == 0))
     441             :     {
     442           0 :         pg_log_error("option -F/--format=d|c|t requires option -f/--file");
     443           0 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     444           0 :         exit_nicely(1);
     445             :     }
     446             : 
     447             :     /*
     448             :      * If password values are not required in the dump, switch to using
     449             :      * pg_roles which is equally useful, just more likely to have unrestricted
     450             :      * access than pg_authid.
     451             :      */
     452          80 :     if (no_role_passwords)
     453           0 :         sprintf(role_catalog, "%s", PG_ROLES);
     454             :     else
     455          80 :         sprintf(role_catalog, "%s", PG_AUTHID);
     456             : 
     457             :     /* Add long options to the pg_dump argument list */
     458          80 :     if (binary_upgrade)
     459          20 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --binary-upgrade");
     460          80 :     if (column_inserts)
     461           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --column-inserts");
     462          80 :     if (disable_dollar_quoting)
     463           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --disable-dollar-quoting");
     464          80 :     if (disable_triggers)
     465           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --disable-triggers");
     466          80 :     if (inserts)
     467           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --inserts");
     468          80 :     if (no_table_access_method)
     469           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-table-access-method");
     470          80 :     if (no_tablespaces)
     471           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-tablespaces");
     472          80 :     if (quote_all_identifiers)
     473          20 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --quote-all-identifiers");
     474          80 :     if (load_via_partition_root)
     475           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --load-via-partition-root");
     476          80 :     if (use_setsessauth)
     477           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --use-set-session-authorization");
     478          80 :     if (no_comments)
     479           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-comments");
     480          80 :     if (no_data)
     481           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-data");
     482          80 :     if (no_policies)
     483           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-policies");
     484          80 :     if (no_publications)
     485           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-publications");
     486          80 :     if (no_security_labels)
     487           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-security-labels");
     488          80 :     if (no_schema)
     489           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-schema");
     490          80 :     if (no_statistics)
     491           4 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-statistics");
     492          80 :     if (no_subscriptions)
     493           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-subscriptions");
     494          80 :     if (no_toast_compression)
     495           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-toast-compression");
     496          80 :     if (no_unlogged_table_data)
     497           6 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-unlogged-table-data");
     498          80 :     if (with_data)
     499           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --with-data");
     500          80 :     if (with_schema)
     501           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --with-schema");
     502          80 :     if (with_statistics)
     503           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --with-statistics");
     504          80 :     if (on_conflict_do_nothing)
     505           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --on-conflict-do-nothing");
     506          80 :     if (statistics_only)
     507           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --statistics-only");
     508             : 
     509             :     /*
     510             :      * Open the output file if required, otherwise use stdout.  If required,
     511             :      * then create new directory and global.dat file.
     512             :      */
     513          80 :     if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
     514             :     {
     515             :         char        global_path[MAXPGPATH];
     516             : 
     517             :         /* Create new directory or accept the empty existing directory. */
     518          16 :         create_or_open_dir(filename);
     519             : 
     520          16 :         snprintf(global_path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/global.dat", filename);
     521             : 
     522          16 :         OPF = fopen(global_path, PG_BINARY_W);
     523          16 :         if (!OPF)
     524           0 :             pg_fatal("could not open \"%s\": %m", global_path);
     525             :     }
     526          64 :     else if (filename)
     527             :     {
     528          56 :         OPF = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_W);
     529          56 :         if (!OPF)
     530           0 :             pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m",
     531             :                      filename);
     532             :     }
     533             :     else
     534           8 :         OPF = stdout;
     535             : 
     536             :     /*
     537             :      * If there was a database specified on the command line, use that,
     538             :      * otherwise try to connect to database "postgres", and failing that
     539             :      * "template1".
     540             :      */
     541          80 :     if (pgdb)
     542             :     {
     543           0 :         conn = ConnectDatabase(pgdb, connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     544             :                                prompt_password, false,
     545             :                                progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     546             : 
     547           0 :         if (!conn)
     548           0 :             pg_fatal("could not connect to database \"%s\"", pgdb);
     549             :     }
     550             :     else
     551             :     {
     552          80 :         conn = ConnectDatabase("postgres", connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     553             :                                prompt_password, false,
     554             :                                progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     555          80 :         if (!conn)
     556           0 :             conn = ConnectDatabase("template1", connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     557             :                                    prompt_password, true,
     558             :                                    progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     559             : 
     560          80 :         if (!conn)
     561             :         {
     562           0 :             pg_log_error("could not connect to databases \"postgres\" or \"template1\"\n"
     563             :                          "Please specify an alternative database.");
     564           0 :             pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     565           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
     566             :         }
     567             :     }
     568             : 
     569             :     /*
     570             :      * Get a list of database names that match the exclude patterns
     571             :      */
     572          80 :     expand_dbname_patterns(conn, &database_exclude_patterns,
     573             :                            &database_exclude_names);
     574             : 
     575             :     /*
     576             :      * Set the client encoding if requested.
     577             :      */
     578          76 :     if (dumpencoding)
     579             :     {
     580           0 :         if (PQsetClientEncoding(conn, dumpencoding) < 0)
     581           0 :             pg_fatal("invalid client encoding \"%s\" specified",
     582             :                      dumpencoding);
     583             :     }
     584             : 
     585             :     /*
     586             :      * Get the active encoding and the standard_conforming_strings setting, so
     587             :      * we know how to escape strings.
     588             :      */
     589          76 :     encoding = PQclientEncoding(conn);
     590          76 :     setFmtEncoding(encoding);
     591          76 :     std_strings = PQparameterStatus(conn, "standard_conforming_strings");
     592          76 :     if (!std_strings)
     593           0 :         std_strings = "off";
     594             : 
     595             :     /* Set the role if requested */
     596          76 :     if (use_role)
     597             :     {
     598           0 :         PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
     599             : 
     600           0 :         appendPQExpBuffer(query, "SET ROLE %s", fmtId(use_role));
     601           0 :         executeCommand(conn, query->data);
     602           0 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
     603             :     }
     604             : 
     605             :     /* Force quoting of all identifiers if requested. */
     606          76 :     if (quote_all_identifiers)
     607          20 :         executeCommand(conn, "SET quote_all_identifiers = true");
     608             : 
     609          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump\n--\n\n");
     610          76 :     if (verbose)
     611           4 :         dumpTimestamp("Started on");
     612             : 
     613             :     /*
     614             :      * We used to emit \connect postgres here, but that served no purpose
     615             :      * other than to break things for installations without a postgres
     616             :      * database.  Everything we're restoring here is a global, so whichever
     617             :      * database we're connected to at the moment is fine.
     618             :      */
     619             : 
     620             :     /* Restore will need to write to the target cluster */
     621          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET default_transaction_read_only = off;\n\n");
     622             : 
     623             :     /* Replicate encoding and std_strings in output */
     624          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET client_encoding = '%s';\n",
     625             :             pg_encoding_to_char(encoding));
     626          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET standard_conforming_strings = %s;\n", std_strings);
     627          76 :     if (strcmp(std_strings, "off") == 0)
     628           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "SET escape_string_warning = off;\n");
     629          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n");
     630             : 
     631          76 :     if (!data_only)
     632             :     {
     633             :         /*
     634             :          * If asked to --clean, do that first.  We can avoid detailed
     635             :          * dependency analysis because databases never depend on each other,
     636             :          * and tablespaces never depend on each other.  Roles could have
     637             :          * grants to each other, but DROP ROLE will clean those up silently.
     638             :          */
     639          76 :         if (output_clean)
     640             :         {
     641           2 :             if (!globals_only && !roles_only && !tablespaces_only)
     642           0 :                 dropDBs(conn);
     643             : 
     644           2 :             if (!roles_only && !no_tablespaces)
     645           2 :                 dropTablespaces(conn);
     646             : 
     647           2 :             if (!tablespaces_only)
     648           2 :                 dropRoles(conn);
     649             :         }
     650             : 
     651             :         /*
     652             :          * Now create objects as requested.  Be careful that option logic here
     653             :          * is the same as for drops above.
     654             :          */
     655          76 :         if (!tablespaces_only)
     656             :         {
     657             :             /* Dump roles (users) */
     658          76 :             dumpRoles(conn);
     659             : 
     660             :             /* Dump role memberships */
     661          76 :             dumpRoleMembership(conn);
     662             : 
     663             :             /* Dump role GUC privileges */
     664          76 :             if (server_version >= 150000 && !skip_acls)
     665          76 :                 dumpRoleGUCPrivs(conn);
     666             :         }
     667             : 
     668             :         /* Dump tablespaces */
     669          76 :         if (!roles_only && !no_tablespaces)
     670          66 :             dumpTablespaces(conn);
     671             :     }
     672             : 
     673          76 :     if (!globals_only && !roles_only && !tablespaces_only)
     674          38 :         dumpDatabases(conn, archDumpFormat);
     675             : 
     676          74 :     PQfinish(conn);
     677             : 
     678          74 :     if (verbose)
     679           4 :         dumpTimestamp("Completed on");
     680          74 :     fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump complete\n--\n\n");
     681             : 
     682          74 :     if (filename)
     683             :     {
     684          70 :         fclose(OPF);
     685             : 
     686             :         /* sync the resulting file, errors are not fatal */
     687          70 :         if (dosync && (archDumpFormat == archNull))
     688           4 :             (void) fsync_fname(filename, false);
     689             :     }
     690             : 
     691          74 :     exit_nicely(0);
     692             : }
     693             : 
     694             : 
     695             : static void
     696           2 : help(void)
     697             : {
     698           2 :     printf(_("%s extracts a PostgreSQL database cluster based on specified dump format.\n\n"), progname);
     699           2 :     printf(_("Usage:\n"));
     700           2 :     printf(_("  %s [OPTION]...\n"), progname);
     701             : 
     702           2 :     printf(_("\nGeneral options:\n"));
     703           2 :     printf(_("  -f, --file=FILENAME          output file name\n"));
     704           2 :     printf(_("  -F, --format=c|d|t|p         output file format (custom, directory, tar,\n"
     705             :              "                               plain text (default))\n"));
     706           2 :     printf(_("  -v, --verbose                verbose mode\n"));
     707           2 :     printf(_("  -V, --version                output version information, then exit\n"));
     708           2 :     printf(_("  --lock-wait-timeout=TIMEOUT  fail after waiting TIMEOUT for a table lock\n"));
     709           2 :     printf(_("  -?, --help                   show this help, then exit\n"));
     710           2 :     printf(_("\nOptions controlling the output content:\n"));
     711           2 :     printf(_("  -a, --data-only              dump only the data, not the schema or statistics\n"));
     712           2 :     printf(_("  -c, --clean                  clean (drop) databases before recreating\n"));
     713           2 :     printf(_("  -E, --encoding=ENCODING      dump the data in encoding ENCODING\n"));
     714           2 :     printf(_("  -g, --globals-only           dump only global objects, no databases\n"));
     715           2 :     printf(_("  -O, --no-owner               skip restoration of object ownership\n"));
     716           2 :     printf(_("  -r, --roles-only             dump only roles, no databases or tablespaces\n"));
     717           2 :     printf(_("  -s, --schema-only            dump only the schema, no data or statistics\n"));
     718           2 :     printf(_("  -S, --superuser=NAME         superuser user name to use in the dump\n"));
     719           2 :     printf(_("  -t, --tablespaces-only       dump only tablespaces, no databases or roles\n"));
     720           2 :     printf(_("  -x, --no-privileges          do not dump privileges (grant/revoke)\n"));
     721           2 :     printf(_("  --binary-upgrade             for use by upgrade utilities only\n"));
     722           2 :     printf(_("  --column-inserts             dump data as INSERT commands with column names\n"));
     723           2 :     printf(_("  --disable-dollar-quoting     disable dollar quoting, use SQL standard quoting\n"));
     724           2 :     printf(_("  --disable-triggers           disable triggers during data-only restore\n"));
     725           2 :     printf(_("  --exclude-database=PATTERN   exclude databases whose name matches PATTERN\n"));
     726           2 :     printf(_("  --extra-float-digits=NUM     override default setting for extra_float_digits\n"));
     727           2 :     printf(_("  --filter=FILENAME            exclude databases based on expressions in FILENAME\n"));
     728           2 :     printf(_("  --if-exists                  use IF EXISTS when dropping objects\n"));
     729           2 :     printf(_("  --inserts                    dump data as INSERT commands, rather than COPY\n"));
     730           2 :     printf(_("  --load-via-partition-root    load partitions via the root table\n"));
     731           2 :     printf(_("  --no-comments                do not dump comment commands\n"));
     732           2 :     printf(_("  --no-data                    do not dump data\n"));
     733           2 :     printf(_("  --no-policies                do not dump row security policies\n"));
     734           2 :     printf(_("  --no-publications            do not dump publications\n"));
     735           2 :     printf(_("  --no-role-passwords          do not dump passwords for roles\n"));
     736           2 :     printf(_("  --no-schema                  do not dump schema\n"));
     737           2 :     printf(_("  --no-security-labels         do not dump security label assignments\n"));
     738           2 :     printf(_("  --no-statistics              do not dump statistics\n"));
     739           2 :     printf(_("  --no-subscriptions           do not dump subscriptions\n"));
     740           2 :     printf(_("  --no-sync                    do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
     741           2 :     printf(_("  --no-table-access-method     do not dump table access methods\n"));
     742           2 :     printf(_("  --no-tablespaces             do not dump tablespace assignments\n"));
     743           2 :     printf(_("  --no-toast-compression       do not dump TOAST compression methods\n"));
     744           2 :     printf(_("  --no-unlogged-table-data     do not dump unlogged table data\n"));
     745           2 :     printf(_("  --on-conflict-do-nothing     add ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING to INSERT commands\n"));
     746           2 :     printf(_("  --quote-all-identifiers      quote all identifiers, even if not key words\n"));
     747           2 :     printf(_("  --rows-per-insert=NROWS      number of rows per INSERT; implies --inserts\n"));
     748           2 :     printf(_("  --statistics-only            dump only the statistics, not schema or data\n"));
     749           2 :     printf(_("  --use-set-session-authorization\n"
     750             :              "                               use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
     751             :              "                               ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership\n"));
     752           2 :     printf(_("  --with-data                  dump the data\n"));
     753           2 :     printf(_("  --with-schema                dump the schema\n"));
     754           2 :     printf(_("  --with-statistics            dump the statistics\n"));
     755             : 
     756           2 :     printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
     757           2 :     printf(_("  -d, --dbname=CONNSTR     connect using connection string\n"));
     758           2 :     printf(_("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory\n"));
     759           2 :     printf(_("  -l, --database=DBNAME    alternative default database\n"));
     760           2 :     printf(_("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port number\n"));
     761           2 :     printf(_("  -U, --username=NAME      connect as specified database user\n"));
     762           2 :     printf(_("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n"));
     763           2 :     printf(_("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
     764           2 :     printf(_("  --role=ROLENAME          do SET ROLE before dump\n"));
     765             : 
     766           2 :     printf(_("\nIf -f/--file is not used, then the SQL script will be written to the standard\n"
     767             :              "output.\n\n"));
     768           2 :     printf(_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
     769           2 :     printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
     770           2 : }
     771             : 
     772             : 
     773             : /*
     774             :  * Drop roles
     775             :  */
     776             : static void
     777           2 : dropRoles(PGconn *conn)
     778             : {
     779           2 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
     780             :     PGresult   *res;
     781             :     int         i_rolname;
     782             :     int         i;
     783             : 
     784           2 :     if (server_version >= 90600)
     785           2 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     786             :                           "SELECT rolname "
     787             :                           "FROM %s "
     788             :                           "WHERE rolname !~ '^pg_' "
     789             :                           "ORDER BY 1", role_catalog);
     790             :     else
     791           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     792             :                           "SELECT rolname "
     793             :                           "FROM %s "
     794             :                           "ORDER BY 1", role_catalog);
     795             : 
     796           2 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
     797             : 
     798           2 :     i_rolname = PQfnumber(res, "rolname");
     799             : 
     800           2 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
     801           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop roles\n--\n\n");
     802             : 
     803           8 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
     804             :     {
     805             :         const char *rolename;
     806             : 
     807           6 :         rolename = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname);
     808             : 
     809          12 :         fprintf(OPF, "DROP ROLE %s%s;\n",
     810           6 :                 if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
     811             :                 fmtId(rolename));
     812             :     }
     813             : 
     814           2 :     PQclear(res);
     815           2 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
     816             : 
     817           2 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
     818           2 : }
     819             : 
     820             : /*
     821             :  * Dump roles
     822             :  */
     823             : static void
     824          76 : dumpRoles(PGconn *conn)
     825             : {
     826          76 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
     827             :     PGresult   *res;
     828             :     int         i_oid,
     829             :                 i_rolname,
     830             :                 i_rolsuper,
     831             :                 i_rolinherit,
     832             :                 i_rolcreaterole,
     833             :                 i_rolcreatedb,
     834             :                 i_rolcanlogin,
     835             :                 i_rolconnlimit,
     836             :                 i_rolpassword,
     837             :                 i_rolvaliduntil,
     838             :                 i_rolreplication,
     839             :                 i_rolbypassrls,
     840             :                 i_rolcomment,
     841             :                 i_is_current_user;
     842             :     int         i;
     843             : 
     844             :     /*
     845             :      * Notes: rolconfig is dumped later, and pg_authid must be used for
     846             :      * extracting rolcomment regardless of role_catalog.
     847             :      */
     848          76 :     if (server_version >= 90600)
     849          76 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     850             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     851             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     852             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     853             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, rolbypassrls, "
     854             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     855             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     856             :                           "FROM %s "
     857             :                           "WHERE rolname !~ '^pg_' "
     858             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     859           0 :     else if (server_version >= 90500)
     860           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     861             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     862             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     863             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     864             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, rolbypassrls, "
     865             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     866             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     867             :                           "FROM %s "
     868             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     869             :     else
     870           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     871             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     872             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     873             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     874             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, "
     875             :                           "false as rolbypassrls, "
     876             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     877             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     878             :                           "FROM %s "
     879             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     880             : 
     881          76 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
     882             : 
     883          76 :     i_oid = PQfnumber(res, "oid");
     884          76 :     i_rolname = PQfnumber(res, "rolname");
     885          76 :     i_rolsuper = PQfnumber(res, "rolsuper");
     886          76 :     i_rolinherit = PQfnumber(res, "rolinherit");
     887          76 :     i_rolcreaterole = PQfnumber(res, "rolcreaterole");
     888          76 :     i_rolcreatedb = PQfnumber(res, "rolcreatedb");
     889          76 :     i_rolcanlogin = PQfnumber(res, "rolcanlogin");
     890          76 :     i_rolconnlimit = PQfnumber(res, "rolconnlimit");
     891          76 :     i_rolpassword = PQfnumber(res, "rolpassword");
     892          76 :     i_rolvaliduntil = PQfnumber(res, "rolvaliduntil");
     893          76 :     i_rolreplication = PQfnumber(res, "rolreplication");
     894          76 :     i_rolbypassrls = PQfnumber(res, "rolbypassrls");
     895          76 :     i_rolcomment = PQfnumber(res, "rolcomment");
     896          76 :     i_is_current_user = PQfnumber(res, "is_current_user");
     897             : 
     898          76 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
     899          76 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Roles\n--\n\n");
     900             : 
     901         424 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
     902             :     {
     903             :         const char *rolename;
     904             :         Oid         auth_oid;
     905             : 
     906         348 :         auth_oid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_oid));
     907         348 :         rolename = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname);
     908             : 
     909         348 :         if (strncmp(rolename, "pg_", 3) == 0)
     910             :         {
     911           0 :             pg_log_warning("role name starting with \"pg_\" skipped (%s)",
     912             :                            rolename);
     913           0 :             continue;
     914             :         }
     915             : 
     916         348 :         resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
     917             : 
     918         348 :         if (binary_upgrade)
     919             :         {
     920          20 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve pg_authid.oid\n");
     921          20 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf,
     922             :                               "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid('%u'::pg_catalog.oid);\n\n",
     923             :                               auth_oid);
     924             :         }
     925             : 
     926             :         /*
     927             :          * We dump CREATE ROLE followed by ALTER ROLE to ensure that the role
     928             :          * will acquire the right properties even if it already exists (ie, it
     929             :          * won't hurt for the CREATE to fail).  This is particularly important
     930             :          * for the role we are connected as, since even with --clean we will
     931             :          * have failed to drop it.  binary_upgrade cannot generate any errors,
     932             :          * so we assume the current role is already created.
     933             :          */
     934         348 :         if (!binary_upgrade ||
     935          20 :             strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_current_user), "f") == 0)
     936         328 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "CREATE ROLE %s;\n", fmtId(rolename));
     937         348 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER ROLE %s WITH", fmtId(rolename));
     938             : 
     939         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolsuper), "t") == 0)
     940         148 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " SUPERUSER");
     941             :         else
     942         200 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOSUPERUSER");
     943             : 
     944         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolinherit), "t") == 0)
     945         348 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " INHERIT");
     946             :         else
     947           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOINHERIT");
     948             : 
     949         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcreaterole), "t") == 0)
     950         132 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " CREATEROLE");
     951             :         else
     952         216 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOCREATEROLE");
     953             : 
     954         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcreatedb), "t") == 0)
     955         132 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " CREATEDB");
     956             :         else
     957         216 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOCREATEDB");
     958             : 
     959         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcanlogin), "t") == 0)
     960         134 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " LOGIN");
     961             :         else
     962         214 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOLOGIN");
     963             : 
     964         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolreplication), "t") == 0)
     965          92 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " REPLICATION");
     966             :         else
     967         256 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOREPLICATION");
     968             : 
     969         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolbypassrls), "t") == 0)
     970          76 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " BYPASSRLS");
     971             :         else
     972         272 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOBYPASSRLS");
     973             : 
     974         348 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolconnlimit), "-1") != 0)
     975          16 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " CONNECTION LIMIT %s",
     976             :                               PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolconnlimit));
     977             : 
     978             : 
     979         348 :         if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolpassword) && !no_role_passwords)
     980             :         {
     981          16 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " PASSWORD ");
     982          16 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolpassword), conn);
     983             :         }
     984             : 
     985         348 :         if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolvaliduntil))
     986           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " VALID UNTIL '%s'",
     987             :                               PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolvaliduntil));
     988             : 
     989         348 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
     990             : 
     991         348 :         if (!no_comments && !PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolcomment))
     992             :         {
     993           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON ROLE %s IS ", fmtId(rolename));
     994           0 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcomment), conn);
     995           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
     996             :         }
     997             : 
     998         348 :         if (!no_security_labels)
     999         348 :             buildShSecLabels(conn, "pg_authid", auth_oid,
    1000             :                              "ROLE", rolename,
    1001             :                              buf);
    1002             : 
    1003         348 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1004             :     }
    1005             : 
    1006             :     /*
    1007             :      * Dump configuration settings for roles after all roles have been dumped.
    1008             :      * We do it this way because config settings for roles could mention the
    1009             :      * names of other roles.
    1010             :      */
    1011         424 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1012         348 :         dumpUserConfig(conn, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname));
    1013             : 
    1014          76 :     PQclear(res);
    1015             : 
    1016          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1017             : 
    1018          76 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1019          76 : }
    1020             : 
    1021             : 
    1022             : /*
    1023             :  * Dump role memberships.
    1024             :  *
    1025             :  * Note: we expect dumpRoles already created all the roles, but there is
    1026             :  * no membership yet.
    1027             :  */
    1028             : static void
    1029          76 : dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn)
    1030             : {
    1031          76 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1032          76 :     PQExpBuffer optbuf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1033             :     PGresult   *res;
    1034          76 :     int         start = 0,
    1035             :                 end,
    1036             :                 total;
    1037             :     bool        dump_grantors;
    1038             :     bool        dump_grant_options;
    1039             :     int         i_role;
    1040             :     int         i_member;
    1041             :     int         i_grantor;
    1042             :     int         i_roleid;
    1043             :     int         i_memberid;
    1044             :     int         i_grantorid;
    1045             :     int         i_admin_option;
    1046             :     int         i_inherit_option;
    1047             :     int         i_set_option;
    1048             : 
    1049             :     /*
    1050             :      * Previous versions of PostgreSQL didn't used to track the grantor very
    1051             :      * carefully in the backend, and the grantor could be any user even if
    1052             :      * they didn't have ADMIN OPTION on the role, or a user that no longer
    1053             :      * existed. To avoid dump and restore failures, don't dump the grantor
    1054             :      * when talking to an old server version.
    1055             :      *
    1056             :      * Also, in older versions the roleid and/or member could be role OIDs
    1057             :      * that no longer exist.  If we find such cases, print a warning and skip
    1058             :      * the entry.
    1059             :      */
    1060          76 :     dump_grantors = (PQserverVersion(conn) >= 160000);
    1061             : 
    1062             :     /*
    1063             :      * Previous versions of PostgreSQL also did not have grant-level options.
    1064             :      */
    1065          76 :     dump_grant_options = (server_version >= 160000);
    1066             : 
    1067             :     /* Generate and execute query. */
    1068          76 :     printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT ur.rolname AS role, "
    1069             :                       "um.rolname AS member, "
    1070             :                       "ug.rolname AS grantor, "
    1071             :                       "a.roleid AS roleid, "
    1072             :                       "a.member AS memberid, "
    1073             :                       "a.grantor AS grantorid, "
    1074             :                       "a.admin_option");
    1075          76 :     if (dump_grant_options)
    1076          76 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", a.inherit_option, a.set_option");
    1077          76 :     appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " FROM pg_auth_members a "
    1078             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s ur on ur.oid = a.roleid "
    1079             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s um on um.oid = a.member "
    1080             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s ug on ug.oid = a.grantor "
    1081             :                       "WHERE NOT (ur.rolname ~ '^pg_' AND um.rolname ~ '^pg_')"
    1082             :                       "ORDER BY 1,2,3", role_catalog, role_catalog, role_catalog);
    1083          76 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
    1084          76 :     i_role = PQfnumber(res, "role");
    1085          76 :     i_member = PQfnumber(res, "member");
    1086          76 :     i_grantor = PQfnumber(res, "grantor");
    1087          76 :     i_roleid = PQfnumber(res, "roleid");
    1088          76 :     i_memberid = PQfnumber(res, "memberid");
    1089          76 :     i_grantorid = PQfnumber(res, "grantorid");
    1090          76 :     i_admin_option = PQfnumber(res, "admin_option");
    1091          76 :     i_inherit_option = PQfnumber(res, "inherit_option");
    1092          76 :     i_set_option = PQfnumber(res, "set_option");
    1093             : 
    1094          76 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1095          16 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Role memberships\n--\n\n");
    1096             : 
    1097             :     /*
    1098             :      * We can't dump these GRANT commands in arbitrary order, because a role
    1099             :      * that is named as a grantor must already have ADMIN OPTION on the role
    1100             :      * for which it is granting permissions, except for the bootstrap
    1101             :      * superuser, who can always be named as the grantor.
    1102             :      *
    1103             :      * We handle this by considering these grants role by role. For each role,
    1104             :      * we initially consider the only allowable grantor to be the bootstrap
    1105             :      * superuser. Every time we grant ADMIN OPTION on the role to some user,
    1106             :      * that user also becomes an allowable grantor. We make repeated passes
    1107             :      * over the grants for the role, each time dumping those whose grantors
    1108             :      * are allowable and which we haven't done yet. Eventually this should let
    1109             :      * us dump all the grants.
    1110             :      */
    1111          76 :     total = PQntuples(res);
    1112          92 :     while (start < total)
    1113             :     {
    1114          16 :         char       *role = PQgetvalue(res, start, i_role);
    1115             :         int         i;
    1116             :         bool       *done;
    1117             :         int         remaining;
    1118          16 :         int         prev_remaining = 0;
    1119             :         rolename_hash *ht;
    1120             : 
    1121             :         /* If we hit a null roleid, we're done (nulls sort to the end). */
    1122          16 :         if (PQgetisnull(res, start, i_role))
    1123             :         {
    1124             :             /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1125           0 :             pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1126             :                            PQgetvalue(res, start, i_roleid));
    1127           0 :             break;
    1128             :         }
    1129             : 
    1130             :         /* All memberships for a single role should be adjacent. */
    1131          32 :         for (end = start; end < total; ++end)
    1132             :         {
    1133             :             char       *otherrole;
    1134             : 
    1135          16 :             otherrole = PQgetvalue(res, end, i_role);
    1136          16 :             if (strcmp(role, otherrole) != 0)
    1137           0 :                 break;
    1138             :         }
    1139             : 
    1140          16 :         remaining = end - start;
    1141          16 :         done = pg_malloc0(remaining * sizeof(bool));
    1142          16 :         ht = rolename_create(remaining, NULL);
    1143             : 
    1144             :         /*
    1145             :          * Make repeated passes over the grants for this role until all have
    1146             :          * been dumped.
    1147             :          */
    1148          32 :         while (remaining > 0)
    1149             :         {
    1150             :             /*
    1151             :              * We should make progress on every iteration, because a notional
    1152             :              * graph whose vertices are grants and whose edges point from
    1153             :              * grantors to members should be connected and acyclic. If we fail
    1154             :              * to make progress, either we or the server have messed up.
    1155             :              */
    1156          16 :             if (remaining == prev_remaining)
    1157             :             {
    1158           0 :                 pg_log_error("could not find a legal dump ordering for memberships in role \"%s\"",
    1159             :                              role);
    1160           0 :                 PQfinish(conn);
    1161           0 :                 exit_nicely(1);
    1162             :             }
    1163          16 :             prev_remaining = remaining;
    1164             : 
    1165             :             /* Make one pass over the grants for this role. */
    1166          32 :             for (i = start; i < end; ++i)
    1167             :             {
    1168             :                 char       *member;
    1169             :                 char       *admin_option;
    1170             :                 char       *grantorid;
    1171             :                 char       *grantor;
    1172          16 :                 char       *set_option = "true";
    1173             :                 bool        found;
    1174             : 
    1175             :                 /* If we already did this grant, don't do it again. */
    1176          16 :                 if (done[i - start])
    1177           0 :                     continue;
    1178             : 
    1179             :                 /* Complain about, then ignore, entries with orphaned OIDs. */
    1180          16 :                 if (PQgetisnull(res, i, i_member))
    1181             :                 {
    1182             :                     /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1183           0 :                     pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1184             :                                    PQgetvalue(res, i, i_memberid));
    1185           0 :                     done[i - start] = true;
    1186           0 :                     --remaining;
    1187           0 :                     continue;
    1188             :                 }
    1189          16 :                 if (PQgetisnull(res, i, i_grantor))
    1190             :                 {
    1191             :                     /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1192           0 :                     pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1193             :                                    PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantorid));
    1194           0 :                     done[i - start] = true;
    1195           0 :                     --remaining;
    1196           0 :                     continue;
    1197             :                 }
    1198             : 
    1199          16 :                 member = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_member);
    1200          16 :                 grantor = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantor);
    1201          16 :                 grantorid = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantorid);
    1202          16 :                 admin_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_admin_option);
    1203          16 :                 if (dump_grant_options)
    1204          16 :                     set_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_set_option);
    1205             : 
    1206             :                 /*
    1207             :                  * If we're not dumping grantors or if the grantor is the
    1208             :                  * bootstrap superuser, it's fine to dump this now. Otherwise,
    1209             :                  * it's got to be someone who has already been granted ADMIN
    1210             :                  * OPTION.
    1211             :                  */
    1212          16 :                 if (dump_grantors &&
    1213          16 :                     atooid(grantorid) != BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID &&
    1214           0 :                     rolename_lookup(ht, grantor) == NULL)
    1215           0 :                     continue;
    1216             : 
    1217             :                 /* Remember that we did this so that we don't do it again. */
    1218          16 :                 done[i - start] = true;
    1219          16 :                 --remaining;
    1220             : 
    1221             :                 /*
    1222             :                  * If ADMIN OPTION is being granted, remember that grants
    1223             :                  * listing this member as the grantor can now be dumped.
    1224             :                  */
    1225          16 :                 if (*admin_option == 't')
    1226           0 :                     rolename_insert(ht, member, &found);
    1227             : 
    1228             :                 /* Generate the actual GRANT statement. */
    1229          16 :                 resetPQExpBuffer(optbuf);
    1230          16 :                 fprintf(OPF, "GRANT %s", fmtId(role));
    1231          16 :                 fprintf(OPF, " TO %s", fmtId(member));
    1232          16 :                 if (*admin_option == 't')
    1233           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, "ADMIN OPTION");
    1234          16 :                 if (dump_grant_options)
    1235             :                 {
    1236             :                     char       *inherit_option;
    1237             : 
    1238          16 :                     if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1239           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, ", ");
    1240          16 :                     inherit_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_inherit_option);
    1241          16 :                     appendPQExpBuffer(optbuf, "INHERIT %s",
    1242          16 :                                       *inherit_option == 't' ?
    1243             :                                       "TRUE" : "FALSE");
    1244             :                 }
    1245          16 :                 if (*set_option != 't')
    1246             :                 {
    1247           0 :                     if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1248           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, ", ");
    1249           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, "SET FALSE");
    1250             :                 }
    1251          16 :                 if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1252          16 :                     fprintf(OPF, " WITH %s", optbuf->data);
    1253          16 :                 if (dump_grantors)
    1254          16 :                     fprintf(OPF, " GRANTED BY %s", fmtId(grantor));
    1255          16 :                 fprintf(OPF, ";\n");
    1256             :             }
    1257             :         }
    1258             : 
    1259          16 :         rolename_destroy(ht);
    1260          16 :         pg_free(done);
    1261          16 :         start = end;
    1262             :     }
    1263             : 
    1264          76 :     PQclear(res);
    1265          76 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1266             : 
    1267          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1268          76 : }
    1269             : 
    1270             : 
    1271             : /*
    1272             :  * Dump role configuration parameter privileges.  This code is used for 15.0
    1273             :  * and later servers.
    1274             :  *
    1275             :  * Note: we expect dumpRoles already created all the roles, but there are
    1276             :  * no per-role configuration parameter privileges yet.
    1277             :  */
    1278             : static void
    1279          76 : dumpRoleGUCPrivs(PGconn *conn)
    1280             : {
    1281             :     PGresult   *res;
    1282             :     int         i;
    1283             : 
    1284             :     /*
    1285             :      * Get all parameters that have non-default acls defined.
    1286             :      */
    1287          76 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT parname, "
    1288             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(" CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) ") AS parowner, "
    1289             :                        "paracl, "
    1290             :                        "pg_catalog.acldefault('p', " CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) ") AS acldefault "
    1291             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_parameter_acl "
    1292             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1293             : 
    1294          76 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1295           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Role privileges on configuration parameters\n--\n\n");
    1296             : 
    1297          82 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1298             :     {
    1299           6 :         PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1300           6 :         char       *parname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1301           6 :         char       *parowner = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
    1302           6 :         char       *paracl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2);
    1303           6 :         char       *acldefault = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
    1304             :         char       *fparname;
    1305             : 
    1306             :         /* needed for buildACLCommands() */
    1307           6 :         fparname = pg_strdup(fmtId(parname));
    1308             : 
    1309           6 :         if (!buildACLCommands(fparname, NULL, NULL, "PARAMETER",
    1310             :                               paracl, acldefault,
    1311             :                               parowner, "", server_version, buf))
    1312             :         {
    1313           0 :             pg_log_error("could not parse ACL list (%s) for parameter \"%s\"",
    1314             :                          paracl, parname);
    1315           0 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1316           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1317             :         }
    1318             : 
    1319           6 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1320             : 
    1321           6 :         free(fparname);
    1322           6 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1323             :     }
    1324             : 
    1325          76 :     PQclear(res);
    1326          76 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1327          76 : }
    1328             : 
    1329             : 
    1330             : /*
    1331             :  * Drop tablespaces.
    1332             :  */
    1333             : static void
    1334           2 : dropTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
    1335             : {
    1336             :     PGresult   *res;
    1337             :     int         i;
    1338             : 
    1339             :     /*
    1340             :      * Get all tablespaces except built-in ones (which we assume are named
    1341             :      * pg_xxx)
    1342             :      */
    1343           2 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT spcname "
    1344             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace "
    1345             :                        "WHERE spcname !~ '^pg_' "
    1346             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1347             : 
    1348           2 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1349           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop tablespaces\n--\n\n");
    1350             : 
    1351           4 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1352             :     {
    1353           2 :         char       *spcname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1354             : 
    1355           4 :         fprintf(OPF, "DROP TABLESPACE %s%s;\n",
    1356           2 :                 if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
    1357             :                 fmtId(spcname));
    1358             :     }
    1359             : 
    1360           2 :     PQclear(res);
    1361             : 
    1362           2 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1363           2 : }
    1364             : 
    1365             : /*
    1366             :  * Dump tablespaces.
    1367             :  */
    1368             : static void
    1369          66 : dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
    1370             : {
    1371             :     PGresult   *res;
    1372             :     int         i;
    1373             : 
    1374             :     /*
    1375             :      * Get all tablespaces except built-in ones (which we assume are named
    1376             :      * pg_xxx)
    1377             :      */
    1378          66 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT oid, spcname, "
    1379             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS spcowner, "
    1380             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid), "
    1381             :                        "spcacl, acldefault('t', spcowner) AS acldefault, "
    1382             :                        "array_to_string(spcoptions, ', '),"
    1383             :                        "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') "
    1384             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace "
    1385             :                        "WHERE spcname !~ '^pg_' "
    1386             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1387             : 
    1388          66 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1389          30 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Tablespaces\n--\n\n");
    1390             : 
    1391         112 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1392             :     {
    1393          46 :         PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1394          46 :         Oid         spcoid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
    1395          46 :         char       *spcname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
    1396          46 :         char       *spcowner = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2);
    1397          46 :         char       *spclocation = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
    1398          46 :         char       *spcacl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 4);
    1399          46 :         char       *acldefault = PQgetvalue(res, i, 5);
    1400          46 :         char       *spcoptions = PQgetvalue(res, i, 6);
    1401          46 :         char       *spccomment = PQgetvalue(res, i, 7);
    1402             :         char       *fspcname;
    1403             : 
    1404             :         /* needed for buildACLCommands() */
    1405          46 :         fspcname = pg_strdup(fmtId(spcname));
    1406             : 
    1407          46 :         if (binary_upgrade)
    1408             :         {
    1409           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve pg_tablespace oid\n");
    1410           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid('%u'::pg_catalog.oid);\n", spcoid);
    1411             :         }
    1412             : 
    1413          46 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "CREATE TABLESPACE %s", fspcname);
    1414          46 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " OWNER %s", fmtId(spcowner));
    1415             : 
    1416          46 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " LOCATION ");
    1417             : 
    1418             :         /*
    1419             :          * In-place tablespaces use a relative path, and need to be dumped
    1420             :          * with an empty string as location.
    1421             :          */
    1422          46 :         if (is_absolute_path(spclocation))
    1423          36 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, spclocation, conn);
    1424             :         else
    1425          10 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, "", conn);
    1426             : 
    1427          46 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
    1428             : 
    1429          46 :         if (spcoptions && spcoptions[0] != '\0')
    1430          16 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER TABLESPACE %s SET (%s);\n",
    1431             :                               fspcname, spcoptions);
    1432             : 
    1433             :         /* tablespaces can't have initprivs */
    1434             : 
    1435          46 :         if (!skip_acls &&
    1436          46 :             !buildACLCommands(fspcname, NULL, NULL, "TABLESPACE",
    1437             :                               spcacl, acldefault,
    1438             :                               spcowner, "", server_version, buf))
    1439             :         {
    1440           0 :             pg_log_error("could not parse ACL list (%s) for tablespace \"%s\"",
    1441             :                          spcacl, spcname);
    1442           0 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1443           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1444             :         }
    1445             : 
    1446          46 :         if (!no_comments && spccomment && spccomment[0] != '\0')
    1447             :         {
    1448           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON TABLESPACE %s IS ", fspcname);
    1449           0 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, spccomment, conn);
    1450           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
    1451             :         }
    1452             : 
    1453          46 :         if (!no_security_labels)
    1454          46 :             buildShSecLabels(conn, "pg_tablespace", spcoid,
    1455             :                              "TABLESPACE", spcname,
    1456             :                              buf);
    1457             : 
    1458          46 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1459             : 
    1460          46 :         free(fspcname);
    1461          46 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1462             :     }
    1463             : 
    1464          66 :     PQclear(res);
    1465          66 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1466          66 : }
    1467             : 
    1468             : 
    1469             : /*
    1470             :  * Dump commands to drop each database.
    1471             :  */
    1472             : static void
    1473           0 : dropDBs(PGconn *conn)
    1474             : {
    1475             :     PGresult   *res;
    1476             :     int         i;
    1477             : 
    1478             :     /*
    1479             :      * Skip databases marked not datallowconn, since we'd be unable to connect
    1480             :      * to them anyway.  This must agree with dumpDatabases().
    1481             :      */
    1482           0 :     res = executeQuery(conn,
    1483             :                        "SELECT datname "
    1484             :                        "FROM pg_database d "
    1485             :                        "WHERE datallowconn AND datconnlimit != -2 "
    1486             :                        "ORDER BY datname");
    1487             : 
    1488           0 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1489           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop databases (except postgres and template1)\n--\n\n");
    1490             : 
    1491           0 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1492             :     {
    1493           0 :         char       *dbname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1494             : 
    1495             :         /*
    1496             :          * Skip "postgres" and "template1"; dumpDatabases() will deal with
    1497             :          * them specially.  Also, be sure to skip "template0", even if for
    1498             :          * some reason it's not marked !datallowconn.
    1499             :          */
    1500           0 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template1") != 0 &&
    1501           0 :             strcmp(dbname, "template0") != 0 &&
    1502           0 :             strcmp(dbname, "postgres") != 0)
    1503             :         {
    1504           0 :             fprintf(OPF, "DROP DATABASE %s%s;\n",
    1505           0 :                     if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
    1506             :                     fmtId(dbname));
    1507             :         }
    1508             :     }
    1509             : 
    1510           0 :     PQclear(res);
    1511             : 
    1512           0 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1513           0 : }
    1514             : 
    1515             : 
    1516             : /*
    1517             :  * Dump user-specific configuration
    1518             :  */
    1519             : static void
    1520         348 : dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username)
    1521             : {
    1522         348 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1523             :     PGresult   *res;
    1524             :     static bool header_done = false;
    1525             : 
    1526         348 :     printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT unnest(setconfig) FROM pg_db_role_setting "
    1527             :                       "WHERE setdatabase = 0 AND setrole = "
    1528             :                       "(SELECT oid FROM %s WHERE rolname = ",
    1529             :                       role_catalog);
    1530         348 :     appendStringLiteralConn(buf, username, conn);
    1531         348 :     appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ')');
    1532             : 
    1533         348 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
    1534             : 
    1535         348 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1536             :     {
    1537           0 :         if (!header_done)
    1538           0 :             fprintf(OPF, "\n--\n-- User Configurations\n--\n");
    1539           0 :         header_done = true;
    1540             : 
    1541           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "\n--\n-- User Config \"%s\"\n--\n\n", username);
    1542             :     }
    1543             : 
    1544         348 :     for (int i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1545             :     {
    1546           0 :         resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1547           0 :         makeAlterConfigCommand(conn, PQgetvalue(res, i, 0),
    1548             :                                "ROLE", username, NULL, NULL,
    1549             :                                buf);
    1550           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1551             :     }
    1552             : 
    1553         348 :     PQclear(res);
    1554             : 
    1555         348 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1556         348 : }
    1557             : 
    1558             : /*
    1559             :  * Find a list of database names that match the given patterns.
    1560             :  * See also expand_table_name_patterns() in pg_dump.c
    1561             :  */
    1562             : static void
    1563          80 : expand_dbname_patterns(PGconn *conn,
    1564             :                        SimpleStringList *patterns,
    1565             :                        SimpleStringList *names)
    1566             : {
    1567             :     PQExpBuffer query;
    1568             :     PGresult   *res;
    1569             : 
    1570          80 :     if (patterns->head == NULL)
    1571          68 :         return;                 /* nothing to do */
    1572             : 
    1573          12 :     query = createPQExpBuffer();
    1574             : 
    1575             :     /*
    1576             :      * The loop below runs multiple SELECTs, which might sometimes result in
    1577             :      * duplicate entries in the name list, but we don't care, since all we're
    1578             :      * going to do is test membership of the list.
    1579             :      */
    1580             : 
    1581          20 :     for (SimpleStringListCell *cell = patterns->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
    1582             :     {
    1583             :         int         dotcnt;
    1584             : 
    1585          12 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
    1586             :                              "SELECT datname FROM pg_catalog.pg_database n\n");
    1587          12 :         processSQLNamePattern(conn, query, cell->val, false,
    1588             :                               false, NULL, "datname", NULL, NULL, NULL,
    1589             :                               &dotcnt);
    1590             : 
    1591          12 :         if (dotcnt > 0)
    1592             :         {
    1593           4 :             pg_log_error("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
    1594             :                          cell->val);
    1595           4 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1596           4 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1597             :         }
    1598             : 
    1599           8 :         res = executeQuery(conn, query->data);
    1600          20 :         for (int i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1601             :         {
    1602          12 :             simple_string_list_append(names, PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
    1603             :         }
    1604             : 
    1605           8 :         PQclear(res);
    1606           8 :         resetPQExpBuffer(query);
    1607             :     }
    1608             : 
    1609           8 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    1610             : }
    1611             : 
    1612             : /*
    1613             :  * Dump contents of databases.
    1614             :  */
    1615             : static void
    1616          38 : dumpDatabases(PGconn *conn, ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat)
    1617             : {
    1618             :     PGresult   *res;
    1619             :     int         i;
    1620             :     char        db_subdir[MAXPGPATH];
    1621             :     char        dbfilepath[MAXPGPATH];
    1622          38 :     FILE       *map_file = NULL;
    1623             : 
    1624             :     /*
    1625             :      * Skip databases marked not datallowconn, since we'd be unable to connect
    1626             :      * to them anyway.  This must agree with dropDBs().
    1627             :      *
    1628             :      * We arrange for template1 to be processed first, then we process other
    1629             :      * DBs in alphabetical order.  If we just did them all alphabetically, we
    1630             :      * might find ourselves trying to drop the "postgres" database while still
    1631             :      * connected to it.  This makes trying to run the restore script while
    1632             :      * connected to "template1" a bad idea, but there's no fixed order that
    1633             :      * doesn't have some failure mode with --clean.
    1634             :      */
    1635          38 :     res = executeQuery(conn,
    1636             :                        "SELECT datname, oid "
    1637             :                        "FROM pg_database d "
    1638             :                        "WHERE datallowconn AND datconnlimit != -2 "
    1639             :                        "ORDER BY (datname <> 'template1'), datname");
    1640             : 
    1641          38 :     if (archDumpFormat == archNull && PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1642          24 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Databases\n--\n\n");
    1643             : 
    1644             :     /*
    1645             :      * If directory/tar/custom format is specified, create a subdirectory
    1646             :      * under the main directory and each database dump file or subdirectory
    1647             :      * will be created in that subdirectory by pg_dump.
    1648             :      */
    1649          38 :     if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
    1650             :     {
    1651             :         char        map_file_path[MAXPGPATH];
    1652             : 
    1653          14 :         snprintf(db_subdir, MAXPGPATH, "%s/databases", filename);
    1654             : 
    1655             :         /* Create a subdirectory with 'databases' name under main directory. */
    1656          14 :         if (mkdir(db_subdir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
    1657           0 :             pg_fatal("could not create subdirectory \"%s\": %m", db_subdir);
    1658             : 
    1659          14 :         snprintf(map_file_path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/map.dat", filename);
    1660             : 
    1661             :         /* Create a map file (to store dboid and dbname) */
    1662          14 :         map_file = fopen(map_file_path, PG_BINARY_W);
    1663          14 :         if (!map_file)
    1664           0 :             pg_fatal("could not open map file: %s", strerror(errno));
    1665             :     }
    1666             : 
    1667         256 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1668             :     {
    1669         220 :         char       *dbname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1670         220 :         char       *oid = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
    1671         220 :         const char *create_opts = "";
    1672             :         int         ret;
    1673             : 
    1674             :         /* Skip template0, even if it's not marked !datallowconn. */
    1675         220 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template0") == 0)
    1676           0 :             continue;
    1677             : 
    1678             :         /* Skip any explicitly excluded database */
    1679         220 :         if (simple_string_list_member(&database_exclude_names, dbname))
    1680             :         {
    1681          12 :             pg_log_info("excluding database \"%s\"", dbname);
    1682          12 :             continue;
    1683             :         }
    1684             : 
    1685             :         /*
    1686             :          * If this is not a plain format dump, then append dboid and dbname to
    1687             :          * the map.dat file.
    1688             :          */
    1689         208 :         if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
    1690             :         {
    1691         108 :             if (archDumpFormat == archCustom)
    1692          16 :                 snprintf(dbfilepath, MAXPGPATH, "\"%s\"/\"%s\".dmp", db_subdir, oid);
    1693          92 :             else if (archDumpFormat == archTar)
    1694          16 :                 snprintf(dbfilepath, MAXPGPATH, "\"%s\"/\"%s\".tar", db_subdir, oid);
    1695             :             else
    1696          76 :                 snprintf(dbfilepath, MAXPGPATH, "\"%s\"/\"%s\"", db_subdir, oid);
    1697             : 
    1698             :             /* Put one line entry for dboid and dbname in map file. */
    1699         108 :             fprintf(map_file, "%s %s\n", oid, dbname);
    1700             :         }
    1701             : 
    1702         208 :         pg_log_info("dumping database \"%s\"", dbname);
    1703             : 
    1704         208 :         if (archDumpFormat == archNull)
    1705         100 :             fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Database \"%s\" dump\n--\n\n", dbname);
    1706             : 
    1707             :         /*
    1708             :          * We assume that "template1" and "postgres" already exist in the
    1709             :          * target installation.  dropDBs() won't have removed them, for fear
    1710             :          * of removing the DB the restore script is initially connected to. If
    1711             :          * --clean was specified, tell pg_dump to drop and recreate them;
    1712             :          * otherwise we'll merely restore their contents.  Other databases
    1713             :          * should simply be created.
    1714             :          */
    1715         208 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template1") == 0 || strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0)
    1716             :         {
    1717          72 :             if (output_clean)
    1718           0 :                 create_opts = "--clean --create";
    1719             :             /* Since pg_dump won't emit a \connect command, we must */
    1720          72 :             else if (archDumpFormat == archNull)
    1721          44 :                 fprintf(OPF, "\\connect %s\n\n", dbname);
    1722             :         }
    1723             :         else
    1724         136 :             create_opts = "--create";
    1725             : 
    1726         208 :         if (filename)
    1727         196 :             fclose(OPF);
    1728             : 
    1729         208 :         ret = runPgDump(dbname, create_opts, dbfilepath, archDumpFormat);
    1730         206 :         if (ret != 0)
    1731           0 :             pg_fatal("pg_dump failed on database \"%s\", exiting", dbname);
    1732             : 
    1733         206 :         if (filename)
    1734             :         {
    1735             :             char        global_path[MAXPGPATH];
    1736             : 
    1737         194 :             if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
    1738         108 :                 snprintf(global_path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/global.dat", filename);
    1739             :             else
    1740          86 :                 snprintf(global_path, MAXPGPATH, "%s", filename);
    1741             : 
    1742         194 :             OPF = fopen(global_path, PG_BINARY_A);
    1743         194 :             if (!OPF)
    1744           0 :                 pg_fatal("could not re-open the output file \"%s\": %m",
    1745             :                          global_path);
    1746             :         }
    1747             :     }
    1748             : 
    1749             :     /* Close map file */
    1750          36 :     if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
    1751          14 :         fclose(map_file);
    1752             : 
    1753          36 :     PQclear(res);
    1754          36 : }
    1755             : 
    1756             : 
    1757             : 
    1758             : /*
    1759             :  * Run pg_dump on dbname, with specified options.
    1760             :  */
    1761             : static int
    1762         208 : runPgDump(const char *dbname, const char *create_opts, char *dbfile,
    1763             :           ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat)
    1764             : {
    1765             :     PQExpBufferData connstrbuf;
    1766             :     PQExpBufferData cmd;
    1767             :     int         ret;
    1768             : 
    1769         208 :     initPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf);
    1770         208 :     initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
    1771             : 
    1772             :     /*
    1773             :      * If this is not a plain format dump, then append file name and dump
    1774             :      * format to the pg_dump command to get archive dump.
    1775             :      */
    1776         208 :     if (archDumpFormat != archNull)
    1777             :     {
    1778         108 :         printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" -f %s %s", pg_dump_bin,
    1779             :                           dbfile, create_opts);
    1780             : 
    1781         108 :         if (archDumpFormat == archDirectory)
    1782          76 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, "  --format=directory ");
    1783          32 :         else if (archDumpFormat == archCustom)
    1784          16 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, "  --format=custom ");
    1785          16 :         else if (archDumpFormat == archTar)
    1786          16 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, "  --format=tar ");
    1787             :     }
    1788             :     else
    1789             :     {
    1790         100 :         printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" %s %s", pg_dump_bin,
    1791         100 :                           pgdumpopts->data, create_opts);
    1792             : 
    1793             :         /*
    1794             :          * If we have a filename, use the undocumented plain-append pg_dump
    1795             :          * format.
    1796             :          */
    1797         100 :         if (filename)
    1798          88 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -Fa ");
    1799             :         else
    1800          12 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -Fp ");
    1801             :     }
    1802             : 
    1803             :     /*
    1804             :      * Append the database name to the already-constructed stem of connection
    1805             :      * string.
    1806             :      */
    1807         208 :     appendPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf, "%s dbname=", connstr);
    1808         208 :     appendConnStrVal(&connstrbuf, dbname);
    1809             : 
    1810         208 :     appendShellString(&cmd, connstrbuf.data);
    1811             : 
    1812         206 :     pg_log_info("running \"%s\"", cmd.data);
    1813             : 
    1814         206 :     fflush(NULL);
    1815             : 
    1816         206 :     ret = system(cmd.data);
    1817             : 
    1818         206 :     termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
    1819         206 :     termPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf);
    1820             : 
    1821         206 :     return ret;
    1822             : }
    1823             : 
    1824             : /*
    1825             :  * buildShSecLabels
    1826             :  *
    1827             :  * Build SECURITY LABEL command(s) for a shared object
    1828             :  *
    1829             :  * The caller has to provide object type and identity in two separate formats:
    1830             :  * catalog_name (e.g., "pg_database") and object OID, as well as
    1831             :  * type name (e.g., "DATABASE") and object name (not pre-quoted).
    1832             :  *
    1833             :  * The command(s) are appended to "buffer".
    1834             :  */
    1835             : static void
    1836         394 : buildShSecLabels(PGconn *conn, const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
    1837             :                  const char *objtype, const char *objname,
    1838             :                  PQExpBuffer buffer)
    1839             : {
    1840         394 :     PQExpBuffer sql = createPQExpBuffer();
    1841             :     PGresult   *res;
    1842             : 
    1843         394 :     buildShSecLabelQuery(catalog_name, objectId, sql);
    1844         394 :     res = executeQuery(conn, sql->data);
    1845         394 :     emitShSecLabels(conn, res, buffer, objtype, objname);
    1846             : 
    1847         394 :     PQclear(res);
    1848         394 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(sql);
    1849         394 : }
    1850             : 
    1851             : /*
    1852             :  * As above for a SQL command (which returns nothing).
    1853             :  */
    1854             : static void
    1855          20 : executeCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query)
    1856             : {
    1857             :     PGresult   *res;
    1858             : 
    1859          20 :     pg_log_info("executing %s", query);
    1860             : 
    1861          20 :     res = PQexec(conn, query);
    1862          40 :     if (!res ||
    1863          20 :         PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
    1864             :     {
    1865           0 :         pg_log_error("query failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
    1866           0 :         pg_log_error_detail("Query was: %s", query);
    1867           0 :         PQfinish(conn);
    1868           0 :         exit_nicely(1);
    1869             :     }
    1870             : 
    1871          20 :     PQclear(res);
    1872          20 : }
    1873             : 
    1874             : 
    1875             : /*
    1876             :  * dumpTimestamp
    1877             :  */
    1878             : static void
    1879           8 : dumpTimestamp(const char *msg)
    1880             : {
    1881             :     char        buf[64];
    1882           8 :     time_t      now = time(NULL);
    1883             : 
    1884           8 :     if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT, localtime(&now)) != 0)
    1885           8 :         fprintf(OPF, "-- %s %s\n\n", msg, buf);
    1886           8 : }
    1887             : 
    1888             : /*
    1889             :  * read_dumpall_filters - retrieve database identifier patterns from file
    1890             :  *
    1891             :  * Parse the specified filter file for include and exclude patterns, and add
    1892             :  * them to the relevant lists.  If the filename is "-" then filters will be
    1893             :  * read from STDIN rather than a file.
    1894             :  *
    1895             :  * At the moment, the only allowed filter is for database exclusion.
    1896             :  */
    1897             : static void
    1898          10 : read_dumpall_filters(const char *filename, SimpleStringList *pattern)
    1899             : {
    1900             :     FilterStateData fstate;
    1901             :     char       *objname;
    1902             :     FilterCommandType comtype;
    1903             :     FilterObjectType objtype;
    1904             : 
    1905          10 :     filter_init(&fstate, filename, exit);
    1906             : 
    1907          14 :     while (filter_read_item(&fstate, &objname, &comtype, &objtype))
    1908             :     {
    1909           6 :         if (comtype == FILTER_COMMAND_TYPE_INCLUDE)
    1910             :         {
    1911           0 :             pg_log_filter_error(&fstate, _("%s filter for \"%s\" is not allowed"),
    1912             :                                 "include",
    1913             :                                 filter_object_type_name(objtype));
    1914           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1915             :         }
    1916             : 
    1917           6 :         switch (objtype)
    1918             :         {
    1919           0 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_NONE:
    1920           0 :                 break;
    1921           2 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    1922             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_INDEX:
    1923             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_DATA:
    1924             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_DATA_AND_CHILDREN:
    1925             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TRIGGER:
    1926             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_EXTENSION:
    1927             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_FOREIGN_DATA:
    1928             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_SCHEMA:
    1929             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE:
    1930             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_AND_CHILDREN:
    1931           2 :                 pg_log_filter_error(&fstate, _("unsupported filter object"));
    1932           2 :                 exit_nicely(1);
    1933             :                 break;
    1934             : 
    1935           4 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_DATABASE:
    1936           4 :                 simple_string_list_append(pattern, objname);
    1937           4 :                 break;
    1938             :         }
    1939             : 
    1940           4 :         if (objname)
    1941           4 :             free(objname);
    1942             :     }
    1943             : 
    1944           4 :     filter_free(&fstate);
    1945           4 : }
    1946             : 
    1947             : /*
    1948             :  * parseDumpFormat
    1949             :  *
    1950             :  * This will validate dump formats.
    1951             :  */
    1952             : static ArchiveFormat
    1953          82 : parseDumpFormat(const char *format)
    1954             : {
    1955             :     ArchiveFormat archDumpFormat;
    1956             : 
    1957          82 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "c") == 0)
    1958           0 :         archDumpFormat = archCustom;
    1959          82 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "custom") == 0)
    1960           2 :         archDumpFormat = archCustom;
    1961          80 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "d") == 0)
    1962           0 :         archDumpFormat = archDirectory;
    1963          80 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "directory") == 0)
    1964          12 :         archDumpFormat = archDirectory;
    1965          68 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "p") == 0)
    1966          64 :         archDumpFormat = archNull;
    1967           4 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "plain") == 0)
    1968           0 :         archDumpFormat = archNull;
    1969           4 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "t") == 0)
    1970           0 :         archDumpFormat = archTar;
    1971           4 :     else if (pg_strcasecmp(format, "tar") == 0)
    1972           2 :         archDumpFormat = archTar;
    1973             :     else
    1974           2 :         pg_fatal("unrecognized archive format \"%s\"; please specify \"c\", \"d\", \"p\", or \"t\"",
    1975             :                  format);
    1976             : 
    1977          80 :     return archDumpFormat;
    1978             : }

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