LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/bin/pg_dump - pg_dumpall.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 549 764 71.9 %
Date: 2025-08-31 01:17:28 Functions: 16 17 94.1 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * pg_dumpall.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       7             :  *
       8             :  * pg_dumpall forces all pg_dump output to be text, since it also outputs
       9             :  * text into the same output stream.
      10             :  *
      11             :  * src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <time.h>
      19             : #include <unistd.h>
      20             : 
      21             : #include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
      22             : #include "common/connect.h"
      23             : #include "common/file_perm.h"
      24             : #include "common/file_utils.h"
      25             : #include "common/hashfn_unstable.h"
      26             : #include "common/logging.h"
      27             : #include "common/string.h"
      28             : #include "connectdb.h"
      29             : #include "dumputils.h"
      30             : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
      31             : #include "filter.h"
      32             : #include "getopt_long.h"
      33             : 
      34             : /* version string we expect back from pg_dump */
      35             : #define PGDUMP_VERSIONSTR "pg_dump (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION "\n"
      36             : 
      37             : typedef struct
      38             : {
      39             :     uint32      status;
      40             :     uint32      hashval;
      41             :     char       *rolename;
      42             : } RoleNameEntry;
      43             : 
      44             : #define SH_PREFIX   rolename
      45             : #define SH_ELEMENT_TYPE RoleNameEntry
      46             : #define SH_KEY_TYPE char *
      47             : #define SH_KEY      rolename
      48             : #define SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key)    hash_string(key)
      49             : #define SH_EQUAL(tb, a, b)      (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
      50             : #define SH_STORE_HASH
      51             : #define SH_GET_HASH(tb, a)      (a)->hashval
      52             : #define SH_SCOPE    static inline
      53             : #define SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR    pg_malloc0
      54             : #define SH_DECLARE
      55             : #define SH_DEFINE
      56             : #include "lib/simplehash.h"
      57             : 
      58             : static void help(void);
      59             : 
      60             : static void dropRoles(PGconn *conn);
      61             : static void dumpRoles(PGconn *conn);
      62             : static void dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn);
      63             : static void dumpRoleGUCPrivs(PGconn *conn);
      64             : static void dropTablespaces(PGconn *conn);
      65             : static void dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn);
      66             : static void dropDBs(PGconn *conn);
      67             : static void dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username);
      68             : static void dumpDatabases(PGconn *conn);
      69             : static void dumpTimestamp(const char *msg);
      70             : static int  runPgDump(const char *dbname, const char *create_opts);
      71             : static void buildShSecLabels(PGconn *conn,
      72             :                              const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
      73             :                              const char *objtype, const char *objname,
      74             :                              PQExpBuffer buffer);
      75             : static void executeCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
      76             : static void expand_dbname_patterns(PGconn *conn, SimpleStringList *patterns,
      77             :                                    SimpleStringList *names);
      78             : static void read_dumpall_filters(const char *filename, SimpleStringList *pattern);
      79             : 
      80             : static char pg_dump_bin[MAXPGPATH];
      81             : static PQExpBuffer pgdumpopts;
      82             : static const char *connstr = "";
      83             : static bool output_clean = false;
      84             : static bool skip_acls = false;
      85             : static bool verbose = false;
      86             : static bool dosync = true;
      87             : 
      88             : static int  binary_upgrade = 0;
      89             : static int  column_inserts = 0;
      90             : static int  disable_dollar_quoting = 0;
      91             : static int  disable_triggers = 0;
      92             : static int  if_exists = 0;
      93             : static int  inserts = 0;
      94             : static int  no_table_access_method = 0;
      95             : static int  no_tablespaces = 0;
      96             : static int  use_setsessauth = 0;
      97             : static int  no_comments = 0;
      98             : static int  no_policies = 0;
      99             : static int  no_publications = 0;
     100             : static int  no_security_labels = 0;
     101             : static int  no_data = 0;
     102             : static int  no_schema = 0;
     103             : static int  no_statistics = 0;
     104             : static int  no_subscriptions = 0;
     105             : static int  no_toast_compression = 0;
     106             : static int  no_unlogged_table_data = 0;
     107             : static int  no_role_passwords = 0;
     108             : static int  with_statistics = 0;
     109             : static int  server_version;
     110             : static int  load_via_partition_root = 0;
     111             : static int  on_conflict_do_nothing = 0;
     112             : static int  statistics_only = 0;
     113             : static int  sequence_data = 0;
     114             : 
     115             : static char role_catalog[10];
     116             : #define PG_AUTHID "pg_authid"
     117             : #define PG_ROLES  "pg_roles "
     118             : 
     119             : static FILE *OPF;
     120             : static char *filename = NULL;
     121             : 
     122             : static SimpleStringList database_exclude_patterns = {NULL, NULL};
     123             : static SimpleStringList database_exclude_names = {NULL, NULL};
     124             : 
     125             : static char *restrict_key;
     126             : 
     127             : int
     128         126 : main(int argc, char *argv[])
     129             : {
     130             :     static struct option long_options[] = {
     131             :         {"data-only", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
     132             :         {"clean", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
     133             :         {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
     134             :         {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
     135             :         {"globals-only", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
     136             :         {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
     137             :         {"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
     138             :         {"database", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
     139             :         {"no-owner", no_argument, NULL, 'O'},
     140             :         {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
     141             :         {"roles-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
     142             :         {"schema-only", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
     143             :         {"superuser", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
     144             :         {"tablespaces-only", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
     145             :         {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
     146             :         {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
     147             :         {"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
     148             :         {"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
     149             :         {"no-privileges", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
     150             :         {"no-acl", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
     151             : 
     152             :         /*
     153             :          * the following options don't have an equivalent short option letter
     154             :          */
     155             :         {"attribute-inserts", no_argument, &column_inserts, 1},
     156             :         {"binary-upgrade", no_argument, &binary_upgrade, 1},
     157             :         {"column-inserts", no_argument, &column_inserts, 1},
     158             :         {"disable-dollar-quoting", no_argument, &disable_dollar_quoting, 1},
     159             :         {"disable-triggers", no_argument, &disable_triggers, 1},
     160             :         {"exclude-database", required_argument, NULL, 6},
     161             :         {"extra-float-digits", required_argument, NULL, 5},
     162             :         {"if-exists", no_argument, &if_exists, 1},
     163             :         {"inserts", no_argument, &inserts, 1},
     164             :         {"lock-wait-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 2},
     165             :         {"no-table-access-method", no_argument, &no_table_access_method, 1},
     166             :         {"no-tablespaces", no_argument, &no_tablespaces, 1},
     167             :         {"quote-all-identifiers", no_argument, &quote_all_identifiers, 1},
     168             :         {"load-via-partition-root", no_argument, &load_via_partition_root, 1},
     169             :         {"role", required_argument, NULL, 3},
     170             :         {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, &use_setsessauth, 1},
     171             :         {"no-comments", no_argument, &no_comments, 1},
     172             :         {"no-data", no_argument, &no_data, 1},
     173             :         {"no-policies", no_argument, &no_policies, 1},
     174             :         {"no-publications", no_argument, &no_publications, 1},
     175             :         {"no-role-passwords", no_argument, &no_role_passwords, 1},
     176             :         {"no-schema", no_argument, &no_schema, 1},
     177             :         {"no-security-labels", no_argument, &no_security_labels, 1},
     178             :         {"no-subscriptions", no_argument, &no_subscriptions, 1},
     179             :         {"no-statistics", no_argument, &no_statistics, 1},
     180             :         {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 4},
     181             :         {"no-toast-compression", no_argument, &no_toast_compression, 1},
     182             :         {"no-unlogged-table-data", no_argument, &no_unlogged_table_data, 1},
     183             :         {"on-conflict-do-nothing", no_argument, &on_conflict_do_nothing, 1},
     184             :         {"rows-per-insert", required_argument, NULL, 7},
     185             :         {"statistics", no_argument, &with_statistics, 1},
     186             :         {"statistics-only", no_argument, &statistics_only, 1},
     187             :         {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 8},
     188             :         {"sequence-data", no_argument, &sequence_data, 1},
     189             :         {"restrict-key", required_argument, NULL, 9},
     190             : 
     191             :         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
     192             :     };
     193             : 
     194         126 :     char       *pghost = NULL;
     195         126 :     char       *pgport = NULL;
     196         126 :     char       *pguser = NULL;
     197         126 :     char       *pgdb = NULL;
     198         126 :     char       *use_role = NULL;
     199         126 :     const char *dumpencoding = NULL;
     200         126 :     trivalue    prompt_password = TRI_DEFAULT;
     201         126 :     bool        data_only = false;
     202         126 :     bool        globals_only = false;
     203         126 :     bool        roles_only = false;
     204         126 :     bool        tablespaces_only = false;
     205             :     PGconn     *conn;
     206             :     int         encoding;
     207             :     const char *std_strings;
     208             :     int         c,
     209             :                 ret;
     210             :     int         optindex;
     211             : 
     212         126 :     pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
     213         126 :     pg_logging_set_level(PG_LOG_WARNING);
     214         126 :     set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_dump"));
     215         126 :     progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
     216             : 
     217         126 :     if (argc > 1)
     218             :     {
     219         126 :         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
     220             :         {
     221           2 :             help();
     222           2 :             exit_nicely(0);
     223             :         }
     224         124 :         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
     225             :         {
     226          36 :             puts("pg_dumpall (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
     227          36 :             exit_nicely(0);
     228             :         }
     229             :     }
     230             : 
     231          88 :     if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv[0], "pg_dump", PGDUMP_VERSIONSTR,
     232             :                                pg_dump_bin)) < 0)
     233             :     {
     234             :         char        full_path[MAXPGPATH];
     235             : 
     236           0 :         if (find_my_exec(argv[0], full_path) < 0)
     237           0 :             strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
     238             : 
     239           0 :         if (ret == -1)
     240           0 :             pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
     241             :                      "pg_dump", progname, full_path);
     242             :         else
     243           0 :             pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
     244             :                      "pg_dump", full_path, progname);
     245             :     }
     246             : 
     247          88 :     pgdumpopts = createPQExpBuffer();
     248             : 
     249         462 :     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acd:E:f:gh:l:Op:rsS:tU:vwWx", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
     250             :     {
     251         382 :         switch (c)
     252             :         {
     253           0 :             case 'a':
     254           0 :                 data_only = true;
     255           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -a");
     256           0 :                 break;
     257             : 
     258           2 :             case 'c':
     259           2 :                 output_clean = true;
     260           2 :                 break;
     261             : 
     262          18 :             case 'd':
     263          18 :                 connstr = pg_strdup(optarg);
     264          18 :                 break;
     265             : 
     266           0 :             case 'E':
     267           0 :                 dumpencoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
     268           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -E ");
     269           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     270           0 :                 break;
     271             : 
     272          64 :             case 'f':
     273          64 :                 filename = pg_strdup(optarg);
     274          64 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -f ");
     275          64 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, filename);
     276          64 :                 break;
     277             : 
     278          34 :             case 'g':
     279          34 :                 globals_only = true;
     280          34 :                 break;
     281             : 
     282          20 :             case 'h':
     283          20 :                 pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
     284          20 :                 break;
     285             : 
     286           0 :             case 'l':
     287           0 :                 pgdb = pg_strdup(optarg);
     288           0 :                 break;
     289             : 
     290           0 :             case 'O':
     291           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -O");
     292           0 :                 break;
     293             : 
     294          38 :             case 'p':
     295          38 :                 pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
     296          38 :                 break;
     297             : 
     298          14 :             case 'r':
     299          14 :                 roles_only = true;
     300          14 :                 break;
     301             : 
     302           0 :             case 's':
     303           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -s");
     304           0 :                 break;
     305             : 
     306           0 :             case 'S':
     307           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -S ");
     308           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     309           0 :                 break;
     310             : 
     311           4 :             case 't':
     312           4 :                 tablespaces_only = true;
     313           4 :                 break;
     314             : 
     315          34 :             case 'U':
     316          34 :                 pguser = pg_strdup(optarg);
     317          34 :                 break;
     318             : 
     319           4 :             case 'v':
     320           4 :                 verbose = true;
     321           4 :                 pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
     322           4 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -v");
     323           4 :                 break;
     324             : 
     325           0 :             case 'w':
     326           0 :                 prompt_password = TRI_NO;
     327           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -w");
     328           0 :                 break;
     329             : 
     330           0 :             case 'W':
     331           0 :                 prompt_password = TRI_YES;
     332           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -W");
     333           0 :                 break;
     334             : 
     335           0 :             case 'x':
     336           0 :                 skip_acls = true;
     337           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " -x");
     338           0 :                 break;
     339             : 
     340          60 :             case 0:
     341          60 :                 break;
     342             : 
     343           0 :             case 2:
     344           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --lock-wait-timeout ");
     345           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     346           0 :                 break;
     347             : 
     348           0 :             case 3:
     349           0 :                 use_role = pg_strdup(optarg);
     350           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --role ");
     351           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, use_role);
     352           0 :                 break;
     353             : 
     354          54 :             case 4:
     355          54 :                 dosync = false;
     356          54 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-sync");
     357          54 :                 break;
     358             : 
     359           0 :             case 5:
     360           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --extra-float-digits ");
     361           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     362           0 :                 break;
     363             : 
     364          12 :             case 6:
     365          12 :                 simple_string_list_append(&database_exclude_patterns, optarg);
     366          12 :                 break;
     367             : 
     368           0 :             case 7:
     369           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --rows-per-insert ");
     370           0 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     371           0 :                 break;
     372             : 
     373          10 :             case 8:
     374          10 :                 read_dumpall_filters(optarg, &database_exclude_patterns);
     375           4 :                 break;
     376             : 
     377          12 :             case 9:
     378          12 :                 restrict_key = pg_strdup(optarg);
     379          12 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --restrict-key ");
     380          12 :                 appendShellString(pgdumpopts, optarg);
     381          12 :                 break;
     382             : 
     383           2 :             default:
     384             :                 /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
     385           2 :                 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     386           2 :                 exit_nicely(1);
     387             :         }
     388             :     }
     389             : 
     390             :     /* Complain if any arguments remain */
     391          80 :     if (optind < argc)
     392             :     {
     393           2 :         pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
     394             :                      argv[optind]);
     395           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     396           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     397             :     }
     398             : 
     399          78 :     if (database_exclude_patterns.head != NULL &&
     400          12 :         (globals_only || roles_only || tablespaces_only))
     401             :     {
     402           4 :         pg_log_error("option --exclude-database cannot be used together with -g/--globals-only, -r/--roles-only, or -t/--tablespaces-only");
     403           4 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     404           4 :         exit_nicely(1);
     405             :     }
     406             : 
     407             :     /* Make sure the user hasn't specified a mix of globals-only options */
     408          74 :     if (globals_only && roles_only)
     409             :     {
     410           2 :         pg_log_error("options -g/--globals-only and -r/--roles-only cannot be used together");
     411           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     412           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     413             :     }
     414             : 
     415          72 :     if (globals_only && tablespaces_only)
     416             :     {
     417           2 :         pg_log_error("options -g/--globals-only and -t/--tablespaces-only cannot be used together");
     418           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     419           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     420             :     }
     421             : 
     422          70 :     if (if_exists && !output_clean)
     423           2 :         pg_fatal("option --if-exists requires option -c/--clean");
     424             : 
     425          68 :     if (roles_only && tablespaces_only)
     426             :     {
     427           2 :         pg_log_error("options -r/--roles-only and -t/--tablespaces-only cannot be used together");
     428           2 :         pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     429           2 :         exit_nicely(1);
     430             :     }
     431             : 
     432             :     /*
     433             :      * If password values are not required in the dump, switch to using
     434             :      * pg_roles which is equally useful, just more likely to have unrestricted
     435             :      * access than pg_authid.
     436             :      */
     437          66 :     if (no_role_passwords)
     438           0 :         sprintf(role_catalog, "%s", PG_ROLES);
     439             :     else
     440          66 :         sprintf(role_catalog, "%s", PG_AUTHID);
     441             : 
     442             :     /* Add long options to the pg_dump argument list */
     443          66 :     if (binary_upgrade)
     444          20 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --binary-upgrade");
     445          66 :     if (column_inserts)
     446           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --column-inserts");
     447          66 :     if (disable_dollar_quoting)
     448           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --disable-dollar-quoting");
     449          66 :     if (disable_triggers)
     450           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --disable-triggers");
     451          66 :     if (inserts)
     452           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --inserts");
     453          66 :     if (no_table_access_method)
     454           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-table-access-method");
     455          66 :     if (no_tablespaces)
     456           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-tablespaces");
     457          66 :     if (quote_all_identifiers)
     458          20 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --quote-all-identifiers");
     459          66 :     if (load_via_partition_root)
     460           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --load-via-partition-root");
     461          66 :     if (use_setsessauth)
     462           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --use-set-session-authorization");
     463          66 :     if (no_comments)
     464           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-comments");
     465          66 :     if (no_data)
     466           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-data");
     467          66 :     if (no_policies)
     468           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-policies");
     469          66 :     if (no_publications)
     470           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-publications");
     471          66 :     if (no_security_labels)
     472           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-security-labels");
     473          66 :     if (no_schema)
     474           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-schema");
     475          66 :     if (no_statistics)
     476           4 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-statistics");
     477          66 :     if (no_subscriptions)
     478           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-subscriptions");
     479          66 :     if (no_toast_compression)
     480           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-toast-compression");
     481          66 :     if (no_unlogged_table_data)
     482           6 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --no-unlogged-table-data");
     483          66 :     if (with_statistics)
     484           8 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --statistics");
     485          66 :     if (on_conflict_do_nothing)
     486           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --on-conflict-do-nothing");
     487          66 :     if (statistics_only)
     488           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --statistics-only");
     489          66 :     if (sequence_data)
     490           0 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(pgdumpopts, " --sequence-data");
     491             : 
     492             :     /*
     493             :      * If you don't provide a restrict key, one will be appointed for you.
     494             :      */
     495          66 :     if (!restrict_key)
     496          54 :         restrict_key = generate_restrict_key();
     497          66 :     if (!restrict_key)
     498           0 :         pg_fatal("could not generate restrict key");
     499          66 :     if (!valid_restrict_key(restrict_key))
     500           0 :         pg_fatal("invalid restrict key");
     501             : 
     502             :     /*
     503             :      * If there was a database specified on the command line, use that,
     504             :      * otherwise try to connect to database "postgres", and failing that
     505             :      * "template1".
     506             :      */
     507          66 :     if (pgdb)
     508             :     {
     509           0 :         conn = ConnectDatabase(pgdb, connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     510             :                                prompt_password, false,
     511             :                                progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     512             : 
     513           0 :         if (!conn)
     514           0 :             pg_fatal("could not connect to database \"%s\"", pgdb);
     515             :     }
     516             :     else
     517             :     {
     518          66 :         conn = ConnectDatabase("postgres", connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     519             :                                prompt_password, false,
     520             :                                progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     521          66 :         if (!conn)
     522           0 :             conn = ConnectDatabase("template1", connstr, pghost, pgport, pguser,
     523             :                                    prompt_password, true,
     524             :                                    progname, &connstr, &server_version, NULL, NULL);
     525             : 
     526          66 :         if (!conn)
     527             :         {
     528           0 :             pg_log_error("could not connect to databases \"postgres\" or \"template1\"\n"
     529             :                          "Please specify an alternative database.");
     530           0 :             pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
     531           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
     532             :         }
     533             :     }
     534             : 
     535             :     /*
     536             :      * Get a list of database names that match the exclude patterns
     537             :      */
     538          66 :     expand_dbname_patterns(conn, &database_exclude_patterns,
     539             :                            &database_exclude_names);
     540             : 
     541             :     /*
     542             :      * Open the output file if required, otherwise use stdout
     543             :      */
     544          62 :     if (filename)
     545             :     {
     546          56 :         OPF = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_W);
     547          56 :         if (!OPF)
     548           0 :             pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m",
     549             :                      filename);
     550             :     }
     551             :     else
     552           6 :         OPF = stdout;
     553             : 
     554             :     /*
     555             :      * Set the client encoding if requested.
     556             :      */
     557          62 :     if (dumpencoding)
     558             :     {
     559           0 :         if (PQsetClientEncoding(conn, dumpencoding) < 0)
     560           0 :             pg_fatal("invalid client encoding \"%s\" specified",
     561             :                      dumpencoding);
     562             :     }
     563             : 
     564             :     /*
     565             :      * Get the active encoding and the standard_conforming_strings setting, so
     566             :      * we know how to escape strings.
     567             :      */
     568          62 :     encoding = PQclientEncoding(conn);
     569          62 :     setFmtEncoding(encoding);
     570          62 :     std_strings = PQparameterStatus(conn, "standard_conforming_strings");
     571          62 :     if (!std_strings)
     572           0 :         std_strings = "off";
     573             : 
     574             :     /* Set the role if requested */
     575          62 :     if (use_role)
     576             :     {
     577           0 :         PQExpBuffer query = createPQExpBuffer();
     578             : 
     579           0 :         appendPQExpBuffer(query, "SET ROLE %s", fmtId(use_role));
     580           0 :         executeCommand(conn, query->data);
     581           0 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
     582             :     }
     583             : 
     584             :     /* Force quoting of all identifiers if requested. */
     585          62 :     if (quote_all_identifiers)
     586          20 :         executeCommand(conn, "SET quote_all_identifiers = true");
     587             : 
     588          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump\n--\n\n");
     589          62 :     if (verbose)
     590           4 :         dumpTimestamp("Started on");
     591             : 
     592             :     /*
     593             :      * Enter restricted mode to block any unexpected psql meta-commands.  A
     594             :      * malicious source might try to inject a variety of things via bogus
     595             :      * responses to queries.  While we cannot prevent such sources from
     596             :      * affecting the destination at restore time, we can block psql
     597             :      * meta-commands so that the client machine that runs psql with the dump
     598             :      * output remains unaffected.
     599             :      */
     600          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\\restrict %s\n\n", restrict_key);
     601             : 
     602             :     /*
     603             :      * We used to emit \connect postgres here, but that served no purpose
     604             :      * other than to break things for installations without a postgres
     605             :      * database.  Everything we're restoring here is a global, so whichever
     606             :      * database we're connected to at the moment is fine.
     607             :      */
     608             : 
     609             :     /* Restore will need to write to the target cluster */
     610          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET default_transaction_read_only = off;\n\n");
     611             : 
     612             :     /* Replicate encoding and std_strings in output */
     613          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET client_encoding = '%s';\n",
     614             :             pg_encoding_to_char(encoding));
     615          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "SET standard_conforming_strings = %s;\n", std_strings);
     616          62 :     if (strcmp(std_strings, "off") == 0)
     617           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "SET escape_string_warning = off;\n");
     618          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n");
     619             : 
     620          62 :     if (!data_only && !statistics_only && !no_schema)
     621             :     {
     622             :         /*
     623             :          * If asked to --clean, do that first.  We can avoid detailed
     624             :          * dependency analysis because databases never depend on each other,
     625             :          * and tablespaces never depend on each other.  Roles could have
     626             :          * grants to each other, but DROP ROLE will clean those up silently.
     627             :          */
     628          62 :         if (output_clean)
     629             :         {
     630           2 :             if (!globals_only && !roles_only && !tablespaces_only)
     631           0 :                 dropDBs(conn);
     632             : 
     633           2 :             if (!roles_only && !no_tablespaces)
     634           2 :                 dropTablespaces(conn);
     635             : 
     636           2 :             if (!tablespaces_only)
     637           2 :                 dropRoles(conn);
     638             :         }
     639             : 
     640             :         /*
     641             :          * Now create objects as requested.  Be careful that option logic here
     642             :          * is the same as for drops above.
     643             :          */
     644          62 :         if (!tablespaces_only)
     645             :         {
     646             :             /* Dump roles (users) */
     647          62 :             dumpRoles(conn);
     648             : 
     649             :             /* Dump role memberships */
     650          62 :             dumpRoleMembership(conn);
     651             : 
     652             :             /* Dump role GUC privileges */
     653          62 :             if (server_version >= 150000 && !skip_acls)
     654          62 :                 dumpRoleGUCPrivs(conn);
     655             :         }
     656             : 
     657             :         /* Dump tablespaces */
     658          62 :         if (!roles_only && !no_tablespaces)
     659          52 :             dumpTablespaces(conn);
     660             :     }
     661             : 
     662             :     /*
     663             :      * Exit restricted mode just before dumping the databases.  pg_dump will
     664             :      * handle entering restricted mode again as appropriate.
     665             :      */
     666          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\\unrestrict %s\n\n", restrict_key);
     667             : 
     668          62 :     if (!globals_only && !roles_only && !tablespaces_only)
     669          26 :         dumpDatabases(conn);
     670             : 
     671          58 :     PQfinish(conn);
     672             : 
     673          58 :     if (verbose)
     674           4 :         dumpTimestamp("Completed on");
     675          58 :     fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump complete\n--\n\n");
     676             : 
     677          58 :     if (filename)
     678             :     {
     679          54 :         fclose(OPF);
     680             : 
     681             :         /* sync the resulting file, errors are not fatal */
     682          54 :         if (dosync)
     683           4 :             (void) fsync_fname(filename, false);
     684             :     }
     685             : 
     686          58 :     exit_nicely(0);
     687             : }
     688             : 
     689             : 
     690             : static void
     691           2 : help(void)
     692             : {
     693           2 :     printf(_("%s exports a PostgreSQL database cluster as an SQL script.\n\n"), progname);
     694           2 :     printf(_("Usage:\n"));
     695           2 :     printf(_("  %s [OPTION]...\n"), progname);
     696             : 
     697           2 :     printf(_("\nGeneral options:\n"));
     698           2 :     printf(_("  -f, --file=FILENAME          output file name\n"));
     699           2 :     printf(_("  -v, --verbose                verbose mode\n"));
     700           2 :     printf(_("  -V, --version                output version information, then exit\n"));
     701           2 :     printf(_("  --lock-wait-timeout=TIMEOUT  fail after waiting TIMEOUT for a table lock\n"));
     702           2 :     printf(_("  -?, --help                   show this help, then exit\n"));
     703           2 :     printf(_("\nOptions controlling the output content:\n"));
     704           2 :     printf(_("  -a, --data-only              dump only the data, not the schema or statistics\n"));
     705           2 :     printf(_("  -c, --clean                  clean (drop) databases before recreating\n"));
     706           2 :     printf(_("  -E, --encoding=ENCODING      dump the data in encoding ENCODING\n"));
     707           2 :     printf(_("  -g, --globals-only           dump only global objects, no databases\n"));
     708           2 :     printf(_("  -O, --no-owner               skip restoration of object ownership\n"));
     709           2 :     printf(_("  -r, --roles-only             dump only roles, no databases or tablespaces\n"));
     710           2 :     printf(_("  -s, --schema-only            dump only the schema, no data or statistics\n"));
     711           2 :     printf(_("  -S, --superuser=NAME         superuser user name to use in the dump\n"));
     712           2 :     printf(_("  -t, --tablespaces-only       dump only tablespaces, no databases or roles\n"));
     713           2 :     printf(_("  -x, --no-privileges          do not dump privileges (grant/revoke)\n"));
     714           2 :     printf(_("  --binary-upgrade             for use by upgrade utilities only\n"));
     715           2 :     printf(_("  --column-inserts             dump data as INSERT commands with column names\n"));
     716           2 :     printf(_("  --disable-dollar-quoting     disable dollar quoting, use SQL standard quoting\n"));
     717           2 :     printf(_("  --disable-triggers           disable triggers during data-only restore\n"));
     718           2 :     printf(_("  --exclude-database=PATTERN   exclude databases whose name matches PATTERN\n"));
     719           2 :     printf(_("  --extra-float-digits=NUM     override default setting for extra_float_digits\n"));
     720           2 :     printf(_("  --filter=FILENAME            exclude databases based on expressions in FILENAME\n"));
     721           2 :     printf(_("  --if-exists                  use IF EXISTS when dropping objects\n"));
     722           2 :     printf(_("  --inserts                    dump data as INSERT commands, rather than COPY\n"));
     723           2 :     printf(_("  --load-via-partition-root    load partitions via the root table\n"));
     724           2 :     printf(_("  --no-comments                do not dump comment commands\n"));
     725           2 :     printf(_("  --no-data                    do not dump data\n"));
     726           2 :     printf(_("  --no-policies                do not dump row security policies\n"));
     727           2 :     printf(_("  --no-publications            do not dump publications\n"));
     728           2 :     printf(_("  --no-role-passwords          do not dump passwords for roles\n"));
     729           2 :     printf(_("  --no-schema                  do not dump schema\n"));
     730           2 :     printf(_("  --no-security-labels         do not dump security label assignments\n"));
     731           2 :     printf(_("  --no-statistics              do not dump statistics\n"));
     732           2 :     printf(_("  --no-subscriptions           do not dump subscriptions\n"));
     733           2 :     printf(_("  --no-sync                    do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
     734           2 :     printf(_("  --no-table-access-method     do not dump table access methods\n"));
     735           2 :     printf(_("  --no-tablespaces             do not dump tablespace assignments\n"));
     736           2 :     printf(_("  --no-toast-compression       do not dump TOAST compression methods\n"));
     737           2 :     printf(_("  --no-unlogged-table-data     do not dump unlogged table data\n"));
     738           2 :     printf(_("  --on-conflict-do-nothing     add ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING to INSERT commands\n"));
     739           2 :     printf(_("  --quote-all-identifiers      quote all identifiers, even if not key words\n"));
     740           2 :     printf(_("  --restrict-key=RESTRICT_KEY  use provided string as psql \\restrict key\n"));
     741           2 :     printf(_("  --rows-per-insert=NROWS      number of rows per INSERT; implies --inserts\n"));
     742           2 :     printf(_("  --sequence-data              include sequence data in dump\n"));
     743           2 :     printf(_("  --statistics                 dump the statistics\n"));
     744           2 :     printf(_("  --statistics-only            dump only the statistics, not schema or data\n"));
     745           2 :     printf(_("  --use-set-session-authorization\n"
     746             :              "                               use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
     747             :              "                               ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership\n"));
     748             : 
     749           2 :     printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
     750           2 :     printf(_("  -d, --dbname=CONNSTR     connect using connection string\n"));
     751           2 :     printf(_("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory\n"));
     752           2 :     printf(_("  -l, --database=DBNAME    alternative default database\n"));
     753           2 :     printf(_("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port number\n"));
     754           2 :     printf(_("  -U, --username=NAME      connect as specified database user\n"));
     755           2 :     printf(_("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n"));
     756           2 :     printf(_("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
     757           2 :     printf(_("  --role=ROLENAME          do SET ROLE before dump\n"));
     758             : 
     759           2 :     printf(_("\nIf -f/--file is not used, then the SQL script will be written to the standard\n"
     760             :              "output.\n\n"));
     761           2 :     printf(_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
     762           2 :     printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
     763           2 : }
     764             : 
     765             : 
     766             : /*
     767             :  * Drop roles
     768             :  */
     769             : static void
     770           2 : dropRoles(PGconn *conn)
     771             : {
     772           2 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
     773             :     PGresult   *res;
     774             :     int         i_rolname;
     775             :     int         i;
     776             : 
     777           2 :     if (server_version >= 90600)
     778           2 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     779             :                           "SELECT rolname "
     780             :                           "FROM %s "
     781             :                           "WHERE rolname !~ '^pg_' "
     782             :                           "ORDER BY 1", role_catalog);
     783             :     else
     784           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     785             :                           "SELECT rolname "
     786             :                           "FROM %s "
     787             :                           "ORDER BY 1", role_catalog);
     788             : 
     789           2 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
     790             : 
     791           2 :     i_rolname = PQfnumber(res, "rolname");
     792             : 
     793           2 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
     794           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop roles\n--\n\n");
     795             : 
     796          10 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
     797             :     {
     798             :         const char *rolename;
     799             : 
     800           8 :         rolename = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname);
     801             : 
     802          16 :         fprintf(OPF, "DROP ROLE %s%s;\n",
     803           8 :                 if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
     804             :                 fmtId(rolename));
     805             :     }
     806             : 
     807           2 :     PQclear(res);
     808           2 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
     809             : 
     810           2 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
     811           2 : }
     812             : 
     813             : /*
     814             :  * Dump roles
     815             :  */
     816             : static void
     817          62 : dumpRoles(PGconn *conn)
     818             : {
     819          62 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
     820             :     PGresult   *res;
     821             :     int         i_oid,
     822             :                 i_rolname,
     823             :                 i_rolsuper,
     824             :                 i_rolinherit,
     825             :                 i_rolcreaterole,
     826             :                 i_rolcreatedb,
     827             :                 i_rolcanlogin,
     828             :                 i_rolconnlimit,
     829             :                 i_rolpassword,
     830             :                 i_rolvaliduntil,
     831             :                 i_rolreplication,
     832             :                 i_rolbypassrls,
     833             :                 i_rolcomment,
     834             :                 i_is_current_user;
     835             :     int         i;
     836             : 
     837             :     /*
     838             :      * Notes: rolconfig is dumped later, and pg_authid must be used for
     839             :      * extracting rolcomment regardless of role_catalog.
     840             :      */
     841          62 :     if (server_version >= 90600)
     842          62 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     843             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     844             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     845             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     846             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, rolbypassrls, "
     847             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     848             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     849             :                           "FROM %s "
     850             :                           "WHERE rolname !~ '^pg_' "
     851             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     852           0 :     else if (server_version >= 90500)
     853           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     854             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     855             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     856             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     857             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, rolbypassrls, "
     858             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     859             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     860             :                           "FROM %s "
     861             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     862             :     else
     863           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(buf,
     864             :                           "SELECT oid, rolname, rolsuper, rolinherit, "
     865             :                           "rolcreaterole, rolcreatedb, "
     866             :                           "rolcanlogin, rolconnlimit, rolpassword, "
     867             :                           "rolvaliduntil, rolreplication, "
     868             :                           "false as rolbypassrls, "
     869             :                           "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_authid') as rolcomment, "
     870             :                           "rolname = current_user AS is_current_user "
     871             :                           "FROM %s "
     872             :                           "ORDER BY 2", role_catalog);
     873             : 
     874          62 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
     875             : 
     876          62 :     i_oid = PQfnumber(res, "oid");
     877          62 :     i_rolname = PQfnumber(res, "rolname");
     878          62 :     i_rolsuper = PQfnumber(res, "rolsuper");
     879          62 :     i_rolinherit = PQfnumber(res, "rolinherit");
     880          62 :     i_rolcreaterole = PQfnumber(res, "rolcreaterole");
     881          62 :     i_rolcreatedb = PQfnumber(res, "rolcreatedb");
     882          62 :     i_rolcanlogin = PQfnumber(res, "rolcanlogin");
     883          62 :     i_rolconnlimit = PQfnumber(res, "rolconnlimit");
     884          62 :     i_rolpassword = PQfnumber(res, "rolpassword");
     885          62 :     i_rolvaliduntil = PQfnumber(res, "rolvaliduntil");
     886          62 :     i_rolreplication = PQfnumber(res, "rolreplication");
     887          62 :     i_rolbypassrls = PQfnumber(res, "rolbypassrls");
     888          62 :     i_rolcomment = PQfnumber(res, "rolcomment");
     889          62 :     i_is_current_user = PQfnumber(res, "is_current_user");
     890             : 
     891          62 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
     892          62 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Roles\n--\n\n");
     893             : 
     894         214 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
     895             :     {
     896             :         const char *rolename;
     897             :         Oid         auth_oid;
     898             : 
     899         152 :         auth_oid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_oid));
     900         152 :         rolename = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname);
     901             : 
     902         152 :         if (strncmp(rolename, "pg_", 3) == 0)
     903             :         {
     904           0 :             pg_log_warning("role name starting with \"pg_\" skipped (%s)",
     905             :                            rolename);
     906           0 :             continue;
     907             :         }
     908             : 
     909         152 :         resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
     910             : 
     911         152 :         if (binary_upgrade)
     912             :         {
     913          20 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve pg_authid.oid\n");
     914          20 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf,
     915             :                               "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid('%u'::pg_catalog.oid);\n\n",
     916             :                               auth_oid);
     917             :         }
     918             : 
     919             :         /*
     920             :          * We dump CREATE ROLE followed by ALTER ROLE to ensure that the role
     921             :          * will acquire the right properties even if it already exists (ie, it
     922             :          * won't hurt for the CREATE to fail).  This is particularly important
     923             :          * for the role we are connected as, since even with --clean we will
     924             :          * have failed to drop it.  binary_upgrade cannot generate any errors,
     925             :          * so we assume the current role is already created.
     926             :          */
     927         152 :         if (!binary_upgrade ||
     928          20 :             strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_current_user), "f") == 0)
     929         132 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "CREATE ROLE %s;\n", fmtId(rolename));
     930         152 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER ROLE %s WITH", fmtId(rolename));
     931             : 
     932         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolsuper), "t") == 0)
     933         118 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " SUPERUSER");
     934             :         else
     935          34 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOSUPERUSER");
     936             : 
     937         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolinherit), "t") == 0)
     938         152 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " INHERIT");
     939             :         else
     940           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOINHERIT");
     941             : 
     942         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcreaterole), "t") == 0)
     943         118 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " CREATEROLE");
     944             :         else
     945          34 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOCREATEROLE");
     946             : 
     947         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcreatedb), "t") == 0)
     948         118 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " CREATEDB");
     949             :         else
     950          34 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOCREATEDB");
     951             : 
     952         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcanlogin), "t") == 0)
     953         120 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " LOGIN");
     954             :         else
     955          32 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOLOGIN");
     956             : 
     957         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolreplication), "t") == 0)
     958          62 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " REPLICATION");
     959             :         else
     960          90 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOREPLICATION");
     961             : 
     962         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolbypassrls), "t") == 0)
     963          62 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " BYPASSRLS");
     964             :         else
     965          90 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " NOBYPASSRLS");
     966             : 
     967         152 :         if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolconnlimit), "-1") != 0)
     968           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " CONNECTION LIMIT %s",
     969             :                               PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolconnlimit));
     970             : 
     971             : 
     972         152 :         if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolpassword) && !no_role_passwords)
     973             :         {
     974           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " PASSWORD ");
     975           0 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolpassword), conn);
     976             :         }
     977             : 
     978         152 :         if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolvaliduntil))
     979           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " VALID UNTIL '%s'",
     980             :                               PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolvaliduntil));
     981             : 
     982         152 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
     983             : 
     984         152 :         if (!no_comments && !PQgetisnull(res, i, i_rolcomment))
     985             :         {
     986           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON ROLE %s IS ", fmtId(rolename));
     987           0 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolcomment), conn);
     988           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
     989             :         }
     990             : 
     991         152 :         if (!no_security_labels)
     992         152 :             buildShSecLabels(conn, "pg_authid", auth_oid,
     993             :                              "ROLE", rolename,
     994             :                              buf);
     995             : 
     996         152 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
     997             :     }
     998             : 
     999             :     /*
    1000             :      * Dump configuration settings for roles after all roles have been dumped.
    1001             :      * We do it this way because config settings for roles could mention the
    1002             :      * names of other roles.
    1003             :      */
    1004          62 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1005          62 :         fprintf(OPF, "\n--\n-- User Configurations\n--\n");
    1006             : 
    1007         214 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1008         152 :         dumpUserConfig(conn, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_rolname));
    1009             : 
    1010          62 :     PQclear(res);
    1011             : 
    1012          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1013             : 
    1014          62 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1015          62 : }
    1016             : 
    1017             : 
    1018             : /*
    1019             :  * Dump role memberships.
    1020             :  *
    1021             :  * Note: we expect dumpRoles already created all the roles, but there is
    1022             :  * no membership yet.
    1023             :  */
    1024             : static void
    1025          62 : dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn)
    1026             : {
    1027          62 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1028          62 :     PQExpBuffer optbuf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1029             :     PGresult   *res;
    1030          62 :     int         start = 0,
    1031             :                 end,
    1032             :                 total;
    1033             :     bool        dump_grantors;
    1034             :     bool        dump_grant_options;
    1035             :     int         i_role;
    1036             :     int         i_member;
    1037             :     int         i_grantor;
    1038             :     int         i_roleid;
    1039             :     int         i_memberid;
    1040             :     int         i_grantorid;
    1041             :     int         i_admin_option;
    1042             :     int         i_inherit_option;
    1043             :     int         i_set_option;
    1044             : 
    1045             :     /*
    1046             :      * Previous versions of PostgreSQL didn't used to track the grantor very
    1047             :      * carefully in the backend, and the grantor could be any user even if
    1048             :      * they didn't have ADMIN OPTION on the role, or a user that no longer
    1049             :      * existed. To avoid dump and restore failures, don't dump the grantor
    1050             :      * when talking to an old server version.
    1051             :      *
    1052             :      * Also, in older versions the roleid and/or member could be role OIDs
    1053             :      * that no longer exist.  If we find such cases, print a warning and skip
    1054             :      * the entry.
    1055             :      */
    1056          62 :     dump_grantors = (PQserverVersion(conn) >= 160000);
    1057             : 
    1058             :     /*
    1059             :      * Previous versions of PostgreSQL also did not have grant-level options.
    1060             :      */
    1061          62 :     dump_grant_options = (server_version >= 160000);
    1062             : 
    1063             :     /* Generate and execute query. */
    1064          62 :     printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT ur.rolname AS role, "
    1065             :                       "um.rolname AS member, "
    1066             :                       "ug.rolname AS grantor, "
    1067             :                       "a.roleid AS roleid, "
    1068             :                       "a.member AS memberid, "
    1069             :                       "a.grantor AS grantorid, "
    1070             :                       "a.admin_option");
    1071          62 :     if (dump_grant_options)
    1072          62 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", a.inherit_option, a.set_option");
    1073          62 :     appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " FROM pg_auth_members a "
    1074             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s ur on ur.oid = a.roleid "
    1075             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s um on um.oid = a.member "
    1076             :                       "LEFT JOIN %s ug on ug.oid = a.grantor "
    1077             :                       "WHERE NOT (ur.rolname ~ '^pg_' AND um.rolname ~ '^pg_')"
    1078             :                       "ORDER BY 1,2,3", role_catalog, role_catalog, role_catalog);
    1079          62 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
    1080          62 :     i_role = PQfnumber(res, "role");
    1081          62 :     i_member = PQfnumber(res, "member");
    1082          62 :     i_grantor = PQfnumber(res, "grantor");
    1083          62 :     i_roleid = PQfnumber(res, "roleid");
    1084          62 :     i_memberid = PQfnumber(res, "memberid");
    1085          62 :     i_grantorid = PQfnumber(res, "grantorid");
    1086          62 :     i_admin_option = PQfnumber(res, "admin_option");
    1087          62 :     i_inherit_option = PQfnumber(res, "inherit_option");
    1088          62 :     i_set_option = PQfnumber(res, "set_option");
    1089             : 
    1090          62 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1091           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Role memberships\n--\n\n");
    1092             : 
    1093             :     /*
    1094             :      * We can't dump these GRANT commands in arbitrary order, because a role
    1095             :      * that is named as a grantor must already have ADMIN OPTION on the role
    1096             :      * for which it is granting permissions, except for the bootstrap
    1097             :      * superuser, who can always be named as the grantor.
    1098             :      *
    1099             :      * We handle this by considering these grants role by role. For each role,
    1100             :      * we initially consider the only allowable grantor to be the bootstrap
    1101             :      * superuser. Every time we grant ADMIN OPTION on the role to some user,
    1102             :      * that user also becomes an allowable grantor. We make repeated passes
    1103             :      * over the grants for the role, each time dumping those whose grantors
    1104             :      * are allowable and which we haven't done yet. Eventually this should let
    1105             :      * us dump all the grants.
    1106             :      */
    1107          62 :     total = PQntuples(res);
    1108          62 :     while (start < total)
    1109             :     {
    1110           0 :         char       *role = PQgetvalue(res, start, i_role);
    1111             :         int         i;
    1112             :         bool       *done;
    1113             :         int         remaining;
    1114           0 :         int         prev_remaining = 0;
    1115             :         rolename_hash *ht;
    1116             : 
    1117             :         /* If we hit a null roleid, we're done (nulls sort to the end). */
    1118           0 :         if (PQgetisnull(res, start, i_role))
    1119             :         {
    1120             :             /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1121           0 :             pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1122             :                            PQgetvalue(res, start, i_roleid));
    1123           0 :             break;
    1124             :         }
    1125             : 
    1126             :         /* All memberships for a single role should be adjacent. */
    1127           0 :         for (end = start; end < total; ++end)
    1128             :         {
    1129             :             char       *otherrole;
    1130             : 
    1131           0 :             otherrole = PQgetvalue(res, end, i_role);
    1132           0 :             if (strcmp(role, otherrole) != 0)
    1133           0 :                 break;
    1134             :         }
    1135             : 
    1136           0 :         remaining = end - start;
    1137           0 :         done = pg_malloc0(remaining * sizeof(bool));
    1138           0 :         ht = rolename_create(remaining, NULL);
    1139             : 
    1140             :         /*
    1141             :          * Make repeated passes over the grants for this role until all have
    1142             :          * been dumped.
    1143             :          */
    1144           0 :         while (remaining > 0)
    1145             :         {
    1146             :             /*
    1147             :              * We should make progress on every iteration, because a notional
    1148             :              * graph whose vertices are grants and whose edges point from
    1149             :              * grantors to members should be connected and acyclic. If we fail
    1150             :              * to make progress, either we or the server have messed up.
    1151             :              */
    1152           0 :             if (remaining == prev_remaining)
    1153             :             {
    1154           0 :                 pg_log_error("could not find a legal dump ordering for memberships in role \"%s\"",
    1155             :                              role);
    1156           0 :                 PQfinish(conn);
    1157           0 :                 exit_nicely(1);
    1158             :             }
    1159           0 :             prev_remaining = remaining;
    1160             : 
    1161             :             /* Make one pass over the grants for this role. */
    1162           0 :             for (i = start; i < end; ++i)
    1163             :             {
    1164             :                 char       *member;
    1165             :                 char       *admin_option;
    1166             :                 char       *grantorid;
    1167             :                 char       *grantor;
    1168           0 :                 char       *set_option = "true";
    1169             :                 bool        found;
    1170             : 
    1171             :                 /* If we already did this grant, don't do it again. */
    1172           0 :                 if (done[i - start])
    1173           0 :                     continue;
    1174             : 
    1175             :                 /* Complain about, then ignore, entries with orphaned OIDs. */
    1176           0 :                 if (PQgetisnull(res, i, i_member))
    1177             :                 {
    1178             :                     /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1179           0 :                     pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1180             :                                    PQgetvalue(res, i, i_memberid));
    1181           0 :                     done[i - start] = true;
    1182           0 :                     --remaining;
    1183           0 :                     continue;
    1184             :                 }
    1185           0 :                 if (PQgetisnull(res, i, i_grantor))
    1186             :                 {
    1187             :                     /* translator: %s represents a numeric role OID */
    1188           0 :                     pg_log_warning("found orphaned pg_auth_members entry for role %s",
    1189             :                                    PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantorid));
    1190           0 :                     done[i - start] = true;
    1191           0 :                     --remaining;
    1192           0 :                     continue;
    1193             :                 }
    1194             : 
    1195           0 :                 member = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_member);
    1196           0 :                 grantor = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantor);
    1197           0 :                 grantorid = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_grantorid);
    1198           0 :                 admin_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_admin_option);
    1199           0 :                 if (dump_grant_options)
    1200           0 :                     set_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_set_option);
    1201             : 
    1202             :                 /*
    1203             :                  * If we're not dumping grantors or if the grantor is the
    1204             :                  * bootstrap superuser, it's fine to dump this now. Otherwise,
    1205             :                  * it's got to be someone who has already been granted ADMIN
    1206             :                  * OPTION.
    1207             :                  */
    1208           0 :                 if (dump_grantors &&
    1209           0 :                     atooid(grantorid) != BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID &&
    1210           0 :                     rolename_lookup(ht, grantor) == NULL)
    1211           0 :                     continue;
    1212             : 
    1213             :                 /* Remember that we did this so that we don't do it again. */
    1214           0 :                 done[i - start] = true;
    1215           0 :                 --remaining;
    1216             : 
    1217             :                 /*
    1218             :                  * If ADMIN OPTION is being granted, remember that grants
    1219             :                  * listing this member as the grantor can now be dumped.
    1220             :                  */
    1221           0 :                 if (*admin_option == 't')
    1222           0 :                     rolename_insert(ht, member, &found);
    1223             : 
    1224             :                 /* Generate the actual GRANT statement. */
    1225           0 :                 resetPQExpBuffer(optbuf);
    1226           0 :                 fprintf(OPF, "GRANT %s", fmtId(role));
    1227           0 :                 fprintf(OPF, " TO %s", fmtId(member));
    1228           0 :                 if (*admin_option == 't')
    1229           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, "ADMIN OPTION");
    1230           0 :                 if (dump_grant_options)
    1231             :                 {
    1232             :                     char       *inherit_option;
    1233             : 
    1234           0 :                     if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1235           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, ", ");
    1236           0 :                     inherit_option = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_inherit_option);
    1237           0 :                     appendPQExpBuffer(optbuf, "INHERIT %s",
    1238           0 :                                       *inherit_option == 't' ?
    1239             :                                       "TRUE" : "FALSE");
    1240             :                 }
    1241           0 :                 if (*set_option != 't')
    1242             :                 {
    1243           0 :                     if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1244           0 :                         appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, ", ");
    1245           0 :                     appendPQExpBufferStr(optbuf, "SET FALSE");
    1246             :                 }
    1247           0 :                 if (optbuf->data[0] != '\0')
    1248           0 :                     fprintf(OPF, " WITH %s", optbuf->data);
    1249           0 :                 if (dump_grantors)
    1250           0 :                     fprintf(OPF, " GRANTED BY %s", fmtId(grantor));
    1251           0 :                 fprintf(OPF, ";\n");
    1252             :             }
    1253             :         }
    1254             : 
    1255           0 :         rolename_destroy(ht);
    1256           0 :         pg_free(done);
    1257           0 :         start = end;
    1258             :     }
    1259             : 
    1260          62 :     PQclear(res);
    1261          62 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1262             : 
    1263          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1264          62 : }
    1265             : 
    1266             : 
    1267             : /*
    1268             :  * Dump role configuration parameter privileges.  This code is used for 15.0
    1269             :  * and later servers.
    1270             :  *
    1271             :  * Note: we expect dumpRoles already created all the roles, but there are
    1272             :  * no per-role configuration parameter privileges yet.
    1273             :  */
    1274             : static void
    1275          62 : dumpRoleGUCPrivs(PGconn *conn)
    1276             : {
    1277             :     PGresult   *res;
    1278             :     int         i;
    1279             : 
    1280             :     /*
    1281             :      * Get all parameters that have non-default acls defined.
    1282             :      */
    1283          62 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT parname, "
    1284             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(" CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) ") AS parowner, "
    1285             :                        "paracl, "
    1286             :                        "pg_catalog.acldefault('p', " CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) ") AS acldefault "
    1287             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_parameter_acl "
    1288             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1289             : 
    1290          62 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1291           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Role privileges on configuration parameters\n--\n\n");
    1292             : 
    1293          68 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1294             :     {
    1295           6 :         PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1296           6 :         char       *parname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1297           6 :         char       *parowner = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
    1298           6 :         char       *paracl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2);
    1299           6 :         char       *acldefault = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
    1300             :         char       *fparname;
    1301             : 
    1302             :         /* needed for buildACLCommands() */
    1303           6 :         fparname = pg_strdup(fmtId(parname));
    1304             : 
    1305           6 :         if (!buildACLCommands(fparname, NULL, NULL, "PARAMETER",
    1306             :                               paracl, acldefault,
    1307             :                               parowner, "", server_version, buf))
    1308             :         {
    1309           0 :             pg_log_error("could not parse ACL list (%s) for parameter \"%s\"",
    1310             :                          paracl, parname);
    1311           0 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1312           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1313             :         }
    1314             : 
    1315           6 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1316             : 
    1317           6 :         free(fparname);
    1318           6 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1319             :     }
    1320             : 
    1321          62 :     PQclear(res);
    1322          62 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1323          62 : }
    1324             : 
    1325             : 
    1326             : /*
    1327             :  * Drop tablespaces.
    1328             :  */
    1329             : static void
    1330           2 : dropTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
    1331             : {
    1332             :     PGresult   *res;
    1333             :     int         i;
    1334             : 
    1335             :     /*
    1336             :      * Get all tablespaces except built-in ones (which we assume are named
    1337             :      * pg_xxx)
    1338             :      */
    1339           2 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT spcname "
    1340             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace "
    1341             :                        "WHERE spcname !~ '^pg_' "
    1342             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1343             : 
    1344           2 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1345           2 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop tablespaces\n--\n\n");
    1346             : 
    1347           4 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1348             :     {
    1349           2 :         char       *spcname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1350             : 
    1351           4 :         fprintf(OPF, "DROP TABLESPACE %s%s;\n",
    1352           2 :                 if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
    1353             :                 fmtId(spcname));
    1354             :     }
    1355             : 
    1356           2 :     PQclear(res);
    1357             : 
    1358           2 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1359           2 : }
    1360             : 
    1361             : /*
    1362             :  * Dump tablespaces.
    1363             :  */
    1364             : static void
    1365          52 : dumpTablespaces(PGconn *conn)
    1366             : {
    1367             :     PGresult   *res;
    1368             :     int         i;
    1369             : 
    1370             :     /*
    1371             :      * Get all tablespaces except built-in ones (which we assume are named
    1372             :      * pg_xxx)
    1373             :      */
    1374          52 :     res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT oid, spcname, "
    1375             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS spcowner, "
    1376             :                        "pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid), "
    1377             :                        "spcacl, acldefault('t', spcowner) AS acldefault, "
    1378             :                        "array_to_string(spcoptions, ', '),"
    1379             :                        "pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') "
    1380             :                        "FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace "
    1381             :                        "WHERE spcname !~ '^pg_' "
    1382             :                        "ORDER BY 1");
    1383             : 
    1384          52 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1385          24 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Tablespaces\n--\n\n");
    1386             : 
    1387          76 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1388             :     {
    1389          24 :         PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1390          24 :         Oid         spcoid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
    1391          24 :         char       *spcname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
    1392          24 :         char       *spcowner = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2);
    1393          24 :         char       *spclocation = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
    1394          24 :         char       *spcacl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 4);
    1395          24 :         char       *acldefault = PQgetvalue(res, i, 5);
    1396          24 :         char       *spcoptions = PQgetvalue(res, i, 6);
    1397          24 :         char       *spccomment = PQgetvalue(res, i, 7);
    1398             :         char       *fspcname;
    1399             : 
    1400             :         /* needed for buildACLCommands() */
    1401          24 :         fspcname = pg_strdup(fmtId(spcname));
    1402             : 
    1403          24 :         if (binary_upgrade)
    1404             :         {
    1405          10 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve pg_tablespace oid\n");
    1406          10 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid('%u'::pg_catalog.oid);\n", spcoid);
    1407             :         }
    1408             : 
    1409          24 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "CREATE TABLESPACE %s", fspcname);
    1410          24 :         appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " OWNER %s", fmtId(spcowner));
    1411             : 
    1412          24 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, " LOCATION ");
    1413             : 
    1414             :         /*
    1415             :          * In-place tablespaces use a relative path, and need to be dumped
    1416             :          * with an empty string as location.
    1417             :          */
    1418          24 :         if (is_absolute_path(spclocation))
    1419           4 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, spclocation, conn);
    1420             :         else
    1421          20 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, "", conn);
    1422             : 
    1423          24 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
    1424             : 
    1425          24 :         if (spcoptions && spcoptions[0] != '\0')
    1426           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER TABLESPACE %s SET (%s);\n",
    1427             :                               fspcname, spcoptions);
    1428             : 
    1429             :         /* tablespaces can't have initprivs */
    1430             : 
    1431          24 :         if (!skip_acls &&
    1432          24 :             !buildACLCommands(fspcname, NULL, NULL, "TABLESPACE",
    1433             :                               spcacl, acldefault,
    1434             :                               spcowner, "", server_version, buf))
    1435             :         {
    1436           0 :             pg_log_error("could not parse ACL list (%s) for tablespace \"%s\"",
    1437             :                          spcacl, spcname);
    1438           0 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1439           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1440             :         }
    1441             : 
    1442          24 :         if (!no_comments && spccomment && spccomment[0] != '\0')
    1443             :         {
    1444           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "COMMENT ON TABLESPACE %s IS ", fspcname);
    1445           0 :             appendStringLiteralConn(buf, spccomment, conn);
    1446           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
    1447             :         }
    1448             : 
    1449          24 :         if (!no_security_labels)
    1450          24 :             buildShSecLabels(conn, "pg_tablespace", spcoid,
    1451             :                              "TABLESPACE", spcname,
    1452             :                              buf);
    1453             : 
    1454          24 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1455             : 
    1456          24 :         free(fspcname);
    1457          24 :         destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1458             :     }
    1459             : 
    1460          52 :     PQclear(res);
    1461          52 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1462          52 : }
    1463             : 
    1464             : 
    1465             : /*
    1466             :  * Dump commands to drop each database.
    1467             :  */
    1468             : static void
    1469           0 : dropDBs(PGconn *conn)
    1470             : {
    1471             :     PGresult   *res;
    1472             :     int         i;
    1473             : 
    1474             :     /*
    1475             :      * Skip databases marked not datallowconn, since we'd be unable to connect
    1476             :      * to them anyway.  This must agree with dumpDatabases().
    1477             :      */
    1478           0 :     res = executeQuery(conn,
    1479             :                        "SELECT datname "
    1480             :                        "FROM pg_database d "
    1481             :                        "WHERE datallowconn AND datconnlimit != -2 "
    1482             :                        "ORDER BY datname");
    1483             : 
    1484           0 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1485           0 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Drop databases (except postgres and template1)\n--\n\n");
    1486             : 
    1487           0 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1488             :     {
    1489           0 :         char       *dbname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1490             : 
    1491             :         /*
    1492             :          * Skip "postgres" and "template1"; dumpDatabases() will deal with
    1493             :          * them specially.  Also, be sure to skip "template0", even if for
    1494             :          * some reason it's not marked !datallowconn.
    1495             :          */
    1496           0 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template1") != 0 &&
    1497           0 :             strcmp(dbname, "template0") != 0 &&
    1498           0 :             strcmp(dbname, "postgres") != 0)
    1499             :         {
    1500           0 :             fprintf(OPF, "DROP DATABASE %s%s;\n",
    1501           0 :                     if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "",
    1502             :                     fmtId(dbname));
    1503             :         }
    1504             :     }
    1505             : 
    1506           0 :     PQclear(res);
    1507             : 
    1508           0 :     fprintf(OPF, "\n\n");
    1509           0 : }
    1510             : 
    1511             : 
    1512             : /*
    1513             :  * Dump user-specific configuration
    1514             :  */
    1515             : static void
    1516         152 : dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username)
    1517             : {
    1518         152 :     PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
    1519             :     PGresult   *res;
    1520             : 
    1521         152 :     printfPQExpBuffer(buf, "SELECT unnest(setconfig) FROM pg_db_role_setting "
    1522             :                       "WHERE setdatabase = 0 AND setrole = "
    1523             :                       "(SELECT oid FROM %s WHERE rolname = ",
    1524             :                       role_catalog);
    1525         152 :     appendStringLiteralConn(buf, username, conn);
    1526         152 :     appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ')');
    1527             : 
    1528         152 :     res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
    1529             : 
    1530         152 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1531             :     {
    1532             :         char       *sanitized;
    1533             : 
    1534          10 :         sanitized = sanitize_line(username, true);
    1535          10 :         fprintf(OPF, "\n--\n-- User Config \"%s\"\n--\n\n", sanitized);
    1536          10 :         free(sanitized);
    1537             :     }
    1538             : 
    1539         162 :     for (int i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1540             :     {
    1541          10 :         resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1542          10 :         makeAlterConfigCommand(conn, PQgetvalue(res, i, 0),
    1543             :                                "ROLE", username, NULL, NULL,
    1544             :                                buf);
    1545          10 :         fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
    1546             :     }
    1547             : 
    1548         152 :     PQclear(res);
    1549             : 
    1550         152 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
    1551         152 : }
    1552             : 
    1553             : /*
    1554             :  * Find a list of database names that match the given patterns.
    1555             :  * See also expand_table_name_patterns() in pg_dump.c
    1556             :  */
    1557             : static void
    1558          66 : expand_dbname_patterns(PGconn *conn,
    1559             :                        SimpleStringList *patterns,
    1560             :                        SimpleStringList *names)
    1561             : {
    1562             :     PQExpBuffer query;
    1563             :     PGresult   *res;
    1564             : 
    1565          66 :     if (patterns->head == NULL)
    1566          54 :         return;                 /* nothing to do */
    1567             : 
    1568          12 :     query = createPQExpBuffer();
    1569             : 
    1570             :     /*
    1571             :      * The loop below runs multiple SELECTs, which might sometimes result in
    1572             :      * duplicate entries in the name list, but we don't care, since all we're
    1573             :      * going to do is test membership of the list.
    1574             :      */
    1575             : 
    1576          20 :     for (SimpleStringListCell *cell = patterns->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
    1577             :     {
    1578             :         int         dotcnt;
    1579             : 
    1580          12 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
    1581             :                              "SELECT datname FROM pg_catalog.pg_database n\n");
    1582          12 :         processSQLNamePattern(conn, query, cell->val, false,
    1583             :                               false, NULL, "datname", NULL, NULL, NULL,
    1584             :                               &dotcnt);
    1585             : 
    1586          12 :         if (dotcnt > 0)
    1587             :         {
    1588           4 :             pg_log_error("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
    1589             :                          cell->val);
    1590           4 :             PQfinish(conn);
    1591           4 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1592             :         }
    1593             : 
    1594           8 :         res = executeQuery(conn, query->data);
    1595          18 :         for (int i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1596             :         {
    1597          10 :             simple_string_list_append(names, PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
    1598             :         }
    1599             : 
    1600           8 :         PQclear(res);
    1601           8 :         resetPQExpBuffer(query);
    1602             :     }
    1603             : 
    1604           8 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
    1605             : }
    1606             : 
    1607             : /*
    1608             :  * Dump contents of databases.
    1609             :  */
    1610             : static void
    1611          26 : dumpDatabases(PGconn *conn)
    1612             : {
    1613             :     PGresult   *res;
    1614             :     int         i;
    1615             : 
    1616             :     /*
    1617             :      * Skip databases marked not datallowconn, since we'd be unable to connect
    1618             :      * to them anyway.  This must agree with dropDBs().
    1619             :      *
    1620             :      * We arrange for template1 to be processed first, then we process other
    1621             :      * DBs in alphabetical order.  If we just did them all alphabetically, we
    1622             :      * might find ourselves trying to drop the "postgres" database while still
    1623             :      * connected to it.  This makes trying to run the restore script while
    1624             :      * connected to "template1" a bad idea, but there's no fixed order that
    1625             :      * doesn't have some failure mode with --clean.
    1626             :      */
    1627          26 :     res = executeQuery(conn,
    1628             :                        "SELECT datname "
    1629             :                        "FROM pg_database d "
    1630             :                        "WHERE datallowconn AND datconnlimit != -2 "
    1631             :                        "ORDER BY (datname <> 'template1'), datname");
    1632             : 
    1633          26 :     if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
    1634          26 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Databases\n--\n\n");
    1635             : 
    1636         136 :     for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    1637             :     {
    1638         114 :         char       *dbname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
    1639             :         char       *sanitized;
    1640             :         const char *create_opts;
    1641             :         int         ret;
    1642             : 
    1643             :         /* Skip template0, even if it's not marked !datallowconn. */
    1644         114 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template0") == 0)
    1645           0 :             continue;
    1646             : 
    1647             :         /* Skip any explicitly excluded database */
    1648         114 :         if (simple_string_list_member(&database_exclude_names, dbname))
    1649             :         {
    1650          10 :             pg_log_info("excluding database \"%s\"", dbname);
    1651          10 :             continue;
    1652             :         }
    1653             : 
    1654         104 :         pg_log_info("dumping database \"%s\"", dbname);
    1655             : 
    1656         104 :         sanitized = sanitize_line(dbname, true);
    1657         104 :         fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Database \"%s\" dump\n--\n\n", sanitized);
    1658         104 :         free(sanitized);
    1659             : 
    1660             :         /*
    1661             :          * We assume that "template1" and "postgres" already exist in the
    1662             :          * target installation.  dropDBs() won't have removed them, for fear
    1663             :          * of removing the DB the restore script is initially connected to. If
    1664             :          * --clean was specified, tell pg_dump to drop and recreate them;
    1665             :          * otherwise we'll merely restore their contents.  Other databases
    1666             :          * should simply be created.
    1667             :          */
    1668         104 :         if (strcmp(dbname, "template1") == 0 || strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0)
    1669             :         {
    1670          46 :             if (output_clean)
    1671           0 :                 create_opts = "--clean --create";
    1672             :             else
    1673             :             {
    1674          46 :                 create_opts = "";
    1675             :                 /* Since pg_dump won't emit a \connect command, we must */
    1676          46 :                 fprintf(OPF, "\\connect %s\n\n", dbname);
    1677             :             }
    1678             :         }
    1679             :         else
    1680          58 :             create_opts = "--create";
    1681             : 
    1682         104 :         if (filename)
    1683          88 :             fclose(OPF);
    1684             : 
    1685         104 :         ret = runPgDump(dbname, create_opts);
    1686         100 :         if (ret != 0)
    1687           0 :             pg_fatal("pg_dump failed on database \"%s\", exiting", dbname);
    1688             : 
    1689         100 :         if (filename)
    1690             :         {
    1691          86 :             OPF = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_A);
    1692          86 :             if (!OPF)
    1693           0 :                 pg_fatal("could not re-open the output file \"%s\": %m",
    1694             :                          filename);
    1695             :         }
    1696             :     }
    1697             : 
    1698          22 :     PQclear(res);
    1699          22 : }
    1700             : 
    1701             : 
    1702             : 
    1703             : /*
    1704             :  * Run pg_dump on dbname, with specified options.
    1705             :  */
    1706             : static int
    1707         104 : runPgDump(const char *dbname, const char *create_opts)
    1708             : {
    1709             :     PQExpBufferData connstrbuf;
    1710             :     PQExpBufferData cmd;
    1711             :     int         ret;
    1712             : 
    1713         104 :     initPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf);
    1714         104 :     initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
    1715             : 
    1716         104 :     printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" %s %s", pg_dump_bin,
    1717         104 :                       pgdumpopts->data, create_opts);
    1718             : 
    1719             :     /*
    1720             :      * If we have a filename, use the undocumented plain-append pg_dump
    1721             :      * format.
    1722             :      */
    1723         104 :     if (filename)
    1724          88 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -Fa ");
    1725             :     else
    1726          16 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -Fp ");
    1727             : 
    1728             :     /*
    1729             :      * Append the database name to the already-constructed stem of connection
    1730             :      * string.
    1731             :      */
    1732         104 :     appendPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf, "%s dbname=", connstr);
    1733         104 :     appendConnStrVal(&connstrbuf, dbname);
    1734             : 
    1735         104 :     appendShellString(&cmd, connstrbuf.data);
    1736             : 
    1737         100 :     pg_log_info("running \"%s\"", cmd.data);
    1738             : 
    1739         100 :     fflush(NULL);
    1740             : 
    1741         100 :     ret = system(cmd.data);
    1742             : 
    1743         100 :     termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
    1744         100 :     termPQExpBuffer(&connstrbuf);
    1745             : 
    1746         100 :     return ret;
    1747             : }
    1748             : 
    1749             : /*
    1750             :  * buildShSecLabels
    1751             :  *
    1752             :  * Build SECURITY LABEL command(s) for a shared object
    1753             :  *
    1754             :  * The caller has to provide object type and identity in two separate formats:
    1755             :  * catalog_name (e.g., "pg_database") and object OID, as well as
    1756             :  * type name (e.g., "DATABASE") and object name (not pre-quoted).
    1757             :  *
    1758             :  * The command(s) are appended to "buffer".
    1759             :  */
    1760             : static void
    1761         176 : buildShSecLabels(PGconn *conn, const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
    1762             :                  const char *objtype, const char *objname,
    1763             :                  PQExpBuffer buffer)
    1764             : {
    1765         176 :     PQExpBuffer sql = createPQExpBuffer();
    1766             :     PGresult   *res;
    1767             : 
    1768         176 :     buildShSecLabelQuery(catalog_name, objectId, sql);
    1769         176 :     res = executeQuery(conn, sql->data);
    1770         176 :     emitShSecLabels(conn, res, buffer, objtype, objname);
    1771             : 
    1772         176 :     PQclear(res);
    1773         176 :     destroyPQExpBuffer(sql);
    1774         176 : }
    1775             : 
    1776             : /*
    1777             :  * As above for a SQL command (which returns nothing).
    1778             :  */
    1779             : static void
    1780          20 : executeCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query)
    1781             : {
    1782             :     PGresult   *res;
    1783             : 
    1784          20 :     pg_log_info("executing %s", query);
    1785             : 
    1786          20 :     res = PQexec(conn, query);
    1787          40 :     if (!res ||
    1788          20 :         PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
    1789             :     {
    1790           0 :         pg_log_error("query failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
    1791           0 :         pg_log_error_detail("Query was: %s", query);
    1792           0 :         PQfinish(conn);
    1793           0 :         exit_nicely(1);
    1794             :     }
    1795             : 
    1796          20 :     PQclear(res);
    1797          20 : }
    1798             : 
    1799             : 
    1800             : /*
    1801             :  * dumpTimestamp
    1802             :  */
    1803             : static void
    1804           8 : dumpTimestamp(const char *msg)
    1805             : {
    1806             :     char        buf[64];
    1807           8 :     time_t      now = time(NULL);
    1808             : 
    1809           8 :     if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT, localtime(&now)) != 0)
    1810           8 :         fprintf(OPF, "-- %s %s\n\n", msg, buf);
    1811           8 : }
    1812             : 
    1813             : /*
    1814             :  * read_dumpall_filters - retrieve database identifier patterns from file
    1815             :  *
    1816             :  * Parse the specified filter file for include and exclude patterns, and add
    1817             :  * them to the relevant lists.  If the filename is "-" then filters will be
    1818             :  * read from STDIN rather than a file.
    1819             :  *
    1820             :  * At the moment, the only allowed filter is for database exclusion.
    1821             :  */
    1822             : static void
    1823          10 : read_dumpall_filters(const char *filename, SimpleStringList *pattern)
    1824             : {
    1825             :     FilterStateData fstate;
    1826             :     char       *objname;
    1827             :     FilterCommandType comtype;
    1828             :     FilterObjectType objtype;
    1829             : 
    1830          10 :     filter_init(&fstate, filename, exit);
    1831             : 
    1832          24 :     while (filter_read_item(&fstate, &objname, &comtype, &objtype))
    1833             :     {
    1834           6 :         if (comtype == FILTER_COMMAND_TYPE_INCLUDE)
    1835             :         {
    1836           0 :             pg_log_filter_error(&fstate, _("%s filter for \"%s\" is not allowed"),
    1837             :                                 "include",
    1838             :                                 filter_object_type_name(objtype));
    1839           0 :             exit_nicely(1);
    1840             :         }
    1841             : 
    1842           6 :         switch (objtype)
    1843             :         {
    1844           0 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_NONE:
    1845           0 :                 break;
    1846           2 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    1847             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_INDEX:
    1848             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_DATA:
    1849             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_DATA_AND_CHILDREN:
    1850             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TRIGGER:
    1851             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_EXTENSION:
    1852             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_FOREIGN_DATA:
    1853             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_SCHEMA:
    1854             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE:
    1855             :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE_AND_CHILDREN:
    1856           2 :                 pg_log_filter_error(&fstate, _("unsupported filter object"));
    1857           2 :                 exit_nicely(1);
    1858             :                 break;
    1859             : 
    1860           4 :             case FILTER_OBJECT_TYPE_DATABASE:
    1861           4 :                 simple_string_list_append(pattern, objname);
    1862           4 :                 break;
    1863             :         }
    1864             : 
    1865           4 :         if (objname)
    1866           4 :             free(objname);
    1867             :     }
    1868             : 
    1869           4 :     filter_free(&fstate);
    1870           4 : }

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