Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * pg_basebackup.c - receive a base backup using streaming replication protocol
4 : *
5 : * Author: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
6 : *
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8 : *
9 : * IDENTIFICATION
10 : * src/bin/pg_basebackup/pg_basebackup.c
11 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 : */
13 :
14 : #include "postgres_fe.h"
15 :
16 : #include <unistd.h>
17 : #include <dirent.h>
18 : #include <limits.h>
19 : #include <sys/select.h>
20 : #include <sys/stat.h>
21 : #include <sys/wait.h>
22 : #include <signal.h>
23 : #include <time.h>
24 : #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
25 : #include <zlib.h>
26 : #endif
27 :
28 : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
29 : #include "astreamer_inject.h"
30 : #include "backup/basebackup.h"
31 : #include "common/compression.h"
32 : #include "common/file_perm.h"
33 : #include "common/file_utils.h"
34 : #include "common/logging.h"
35 : #include "fe_utils/option_utils.h"
36 : #include "fe_utils/recovery_gen.h"
37 : #include "getopt_long.h"
38 : #include "libpq/protocol.h"
39 : #include "receivelog.h"
40 : #include "streamutil.h"
41 :
42 : #define ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED "XX001"
43 :
44 : typedef struct TablespaceListCell
45 : {
46 : struct TablespaceListCell *next;
47 : char old_dir[MAXPGPATH];
48 : char new_dir[MAXPGPATH];
49 : } TablespaceListCell;
50 :
51 : typedef struct TablespaceList
52 : {
53 : TablespaceListCell *head;
54 : TablespaceListCell *tail;
55 : } TablespaceList;
56 :
57 : typedef struct ArchiveStreamState
58 : {
59 : int tablespacenum;
60 : pg_compress_specification *compress;
61 : astreamer *streamer;
62 : astreamer *manifest_inject_streamer;
63 : PQExpBuffer manifest_buffer;
64 : char manifest_filename[MAXPGPATH];
65 : FILE *manifest_file;
66 : } ArchiveStreamState;
67 :
68 : typedef struct WriteTarState
69 : {
70 : int tablespacenum;
71 : astreamer *streamer;
72 : } WriteTarState;
73 :
74 : typedef struct WriteManifestState
75 : {
76 : char filename[MAXPGPATH];
77 : FILE *file;
78 : } WriteManifestState;
79 :
80 : typedef void (*WriteDataCallback) (size_t nbytes, char *buf,
81 : void *callback_data);
82 :
83 : /*
84 : * pg_xlog has been renamed to pg_wal in version 10. This version number
85 : * should be compared with PQserverVersion().
86 : */
87 : #define MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL 100000
88 :
89 : /*
90 : * Temporary replication slots are supported from version 10.
91 : */
92 : #define MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_TEMP_SLOTS 100000
93 :
94 : /*
95 : * Backup manifests are supported from version 13.
96 : */
97 : #define MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_MANIFESTS 130000
98 :
99 : /*
100 : * Before v15, tar files received from the server will be improperly
101 : * terminated.
102 : */
103 : #define MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_TERMINATED_TARFILE 150000
104 :
105 : /*
106 : * pg_wal/summaries exists beginning with version 17.
107 : */
108 : #define MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_WAL_SUMMARIES 170000
109 :
110 : /*
111 : * Different ways to include WAL
112 : */
113 : typedef enum
114 : {
115 : NO_WAL,
116 : FETCH_WAL,
117 : STREAM_WAL,
118 : } IncludeWal;
119 :
120 : /*
121 : * Different places to perform compression
122 : */
123 : typedef enum
124 : {
125 : COMPRESS_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED,
126 : COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT,
127 : COMPRESS_LOCATION_SERVER,
128 : } CompressionLocation;
129 :
130 : /* Global options */
131 : static char *basedir = NULL;
132 : static TablespaceList tablespace_dirs = {NULL, NULL};
133 : static char *xlog_dir = NULL;
134 : static char format = '\0'; /* p(lain)/t(ar) */
135 : static char *label = "pg_basebackup base backup";
136 : static bool noclean = false;
137 : static bool checksum_failure = false;
138 : static bool showprogress = false;
139 : static bool estimatesize = true;
140 : static int verbose = 0;
141 : static IncludeWal includewal = STREAM_WAL;
142 : static bool fastcheckpoint = false;
143 : static bool writerecoveryconf = false;
144 : static bool do_sync = true;
145 : static int standby_message_timeout = 10 * 1000; /* 10 sec = default */
146 : static pg_time_t last_progress_report = 0;
147 : static int32 maxrate = 0; /* no limit by default */
148 : static char *replication_slot = NULL;
149 : static bool temp_replication_slot = true;
150 : static char *backup_target = NULL;
151 : static bool create_slot = false;
152 : static bool no_slot = false;
153 : static bool verify_checksums = true;
154 : static bool manifest = true;
155 : static bool manifest_force_encode = false;
156 : static char *manifest_checksums = NULL;
157 : static DataDirSyncMethod sync_method = DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC;
158 :
159 : static bool success = false;
160 : static bool made_new_pgdata = false;
161 : static bool found_existing_pgdata = false;
162 : static bool made_new_xlogdir = false;
163 : static bool found_existing_xlogdir = false;
164 : static bool made_tablespace_dirs = false;
165 : static bool found_tablespace_dirs = false;
166 :
167 : /* Progress indicators */
168 : static uint64 totalsize_kb;
169 : static uint64 totaldone;
170 : static int tablespacecount;
171 : static char *progress_filename = NULL;
172 :
173 : /* Pipe to communicate with background wal receiver process */
174 : #ifndef WIN32
175 : static int bgpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
176 : #endif
177 :
178 : /* Handle to child process */
179 : static pid_t bgchild = -1;
180 : static bool in_log_streamer = false;
181 :
182 : /* Flag to indicate if child process exited unexpectedly */
183 : static volatile sig_atomic_t bgchild_exited = false;
184 :
185 : /* End position for xlog streaming, empty string if unknown yet */
186 : static XLogRecPtr xlogendptr;
187 :
188 : #ifndef WIN32
189 : static int has_xlogendptr = 0;
190 : #else
191 : static volatile LONG has_xlogendptr = 0;
192 : #endif
193 :
194 : /* Contents of configuration file to be generated */
195 : static PQExpBuffer recoveryconfcontents = NULL;
196 :
197 : /* Function headers */
198 : static void usage(void);
199 : static void verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(char *dirname, bool *created, bool *found);
200 : static void progress_update_filename(const char *filename);
201 : static void progress_report(int tablespacenum, bool force, bool finished);
202 :
203 : static astreamer *CreateBackupStreamer(char *archive_name, char *spclocation,
204 : astreamer **manifest_inject_streamer_p,
205 : bool is_recovery_guc_supported,
206 : bool expect_unterminated_tarfile,
207 : pg_compress_specification *compress);
208 : static void ReceiveArchiveStreamChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf,
209 : void *callback_data);
210 : static char GetCopyDataByte(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor);
211 : static char *GetCopyDataString(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor);
212 : static uint64 GetCopyDataUInt64(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor);
213 : static void GetCopyDataEnd(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t cursor);
214 : static void ReportCopyDataParseError(size_t r, char *copybuf);
215 : static void ReceiveTarFile(PGconn *conn, char *archive_name, char *spclocation,
216 : bool tablespacenum, pg_compress_specification *compress);
217 : static void ReceiveTarCopyChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf, void *callback_data);
218 : static void ReceiveBackupManifest(PGconn *conn);
219 : static void ReceiveBackupManifestChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf,
220 : void *callback_data);
221 : static void ReceiveBackupManifestInMemory(PGconn *conn, PQExpBuffer buf);
222 : static void ReceiveBackupManifestInMemoryChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf,
223 : void *callback_data);
224 : static void BaseBackup(char *compression_algorithm, char *compression_detail,
225 : CompressionLocation compressloc,
226 : pg_compress_specification *client_compress,
227 : char *incremental_manifest);
228 :
229 : static bool reached_end_position(XLogRecPtr segendpos, uint32 timeline,
230 : bool segment_finished);
231 :
232 : static const char *get_tablespace_mapping(const char *dir);
233 : static void tablespace_list_append(const char *arg);
234 :
235 :
236 : static void
237 361 : cleanup_directories_atexit(void)
238 : {
239 361 : if (success || in_log_streamer)
240 304 : return;
241 :
242 57 : if (!noclean && !checksum_failure)
243 : {
244 53 : if (made_new_pgdata)
245 : {
246 19 : pg_log_info("removing data directory \"%s\"", basedir);
247 19 : if (!rmtree(basedir, true))
248 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove data directory");
249 : }
250 34 : else if (found_existing_pgdata)
251 : {
252 0 : pg_log_info("removing contents of data directory \"%s\"", basedir);
253 0 : if (!rmtree(basedir, false))
254 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of data directory");
255 : }
256 :
257 53 : if (made_new_xlogdir)
258 : {
259 0 : pg_log_info("removing WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
260 0 : if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, true))
261 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove WAL directory");
262 : }
263 53 : else if (found_existing_xlogdir)
264 : {
265 0 : pg_log_info("removing contents of WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
266 0 : if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, false))
267 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of WAL directory");
268 : }
269 : }
270 : else
271 : {
272 4 : if ((made_new_pgdata || found_existing_pgdata) && !checksum_failure)
273 0 : pg_log_info("data directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request", basedir);
274 :
275 4 : if (made_new_xlogdir || found_existing_xlogdir)
276 0 : pg_log_info("WAL directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request", xlog_dir);
277 : }
278 :
279 57 : if ((made_tablespace_dirs || found_tablespace_dirs) && !checksum_failure)
280 0 : pg_log_info("changes to tablespace directories will not be undone");
281 : }
282 :
283 : static void
284 331 : disconnect_atexit(void)
285 : {
286 331 : if (conn != NULL)
287 168 : PQfinish(conn);
288 331 : }
289 :
290 : #ifndef WIN32
291 : /*
292 : * If the bgchild exits prematurely and raises a SIGCHLD signal, we can abort
293 : * processing rather than wait until the backup has finished and error out at
294 : * that time. On Windows, we use a background thread which can communicate
295 : * without the need for a signal handler.
296 : */
297 : static void
298 142 : sigchld_handler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
299 : {
300 142 : bgchild_exited = true;
301 142 : }
302 :
303 : /*
304 : * On windows, our background thread dies along with the process. But on
305 : * Unix, if we have started a subprocess, we want to kill it off so it
306 : * doesn't remain running trying to stream data.
307 : */
308 : static void
309 145 : kill_bgchild_atexit(void)
310 : {
311 145 : if (bgchild > 0 && !bgchild_exited)
312 4 : kill(bgchild, SIGTERM);
313 145 : }
314 : #endif
315 :
316 : /*
317 : * Split argument into old_dir and new_dir and append to tablespace mapping
318 : * list.
319 : */
320 : static void
321 22 : tablespace_list_append(const char *arg)
322 : {
323 22 : TablespaceListCell *cell = pg_malloc0_object(TablespaceListCell);
324 : char *dst;
325 : char *dst_ptr;
326 : const char *arg_ptr;
327 :
328 22 : dst_ptr = dst = cell->old_dir;
329 764 : for (arg_ptr = arg; *arg_ptr; arg_ptr++)
330 : {
331 743 : if (dst_ptr - dst >= MAXPGPATH)
332 0 : pg_fatal("directory name too long");
333 :
334 743 : if (*arg_ptr == '\\' && *(arg_ptr + 1) == '=')
335 : ; /* skip backslash escaping = */
336 741 : else if (*arg_ptr == '=' && (arg_ptr == arg || *(arg_ptr - 1) != '\\'))
337 : {
338 22 : if (*cell->new_dir)
339 1 : pg_fatal("multiple \"=\" signs in tablespace mapping");
340 : else
341 21 : dst = dst_ptr = cell->new_dir;
342 : }
343 : else
344 719 : *dst_ptr++ = *arg_ptr;
345 : }
346 :
347 21 : if (!*cell->old_dir || !*cell->new_dir)
348 3 : pg_fatal("invalid tablespace mapping format \"%s\", must be \"OLDDIR=NEWDIR\"", arg);
349 :
350 : /*
351 : * All tablespaces are created with absolute directories, so specifying a
352 : * non-absolute path here would just never match, possibly confusing
353 : * users. Since we don't know whether the remote side is Windows or not,
354 : * and it might be different than the local side, permit any path that
355 : * could be absolute under either set of rules.
356 : *
357 : * (There is little practical risk of confusion here, because someone
358 : * running entirely on Linux isn't likely to have a relative path that
359 : * begins with a backslash or something that looks like a drive
360 : * specification. If they do, and they also incorrectly believe that a
361 : * relative path is acceptable here, we'll silently fail to warn them of
362 : * their mistake, and the -T option will just not get applied, same as if
363 : * they'd specified -T for a nonexistent tablespace.)
364 : */
365 18 : if (!is_nonwindows_absolute_path(cell->old_dir) &&
366 1 : !is_windows_absolute_path(cell->old_dir))
367 1 : pg_fatal("old directory is not an absolute path in tablespace mapping: %s",
368 : cell->old_dir);
369 :
370 17 : if (!is_absolute_path(cell->new_dir))
371 1 : pg_fatal("new directory is not an absolute path in tablespace mapping: %s",
372 : cell->new_dir);
373 :
374 : /*
375 : * Comparisons done with these values should involve similarly
376 : * canonicalized path values. This is particularly sensitive on Windows
377 : * where path values may not necessarily use Unix slashes.
378 : */
379 16 : canonicalize_path(cell->old_dir);
380 16 : canonicalize_path(cell->new_dir);
381 :
382 16 : if (tablespace_dirs.tail)
383 0 : tablespace_dirs.tail->next = cell;
384 : else
385 16 : tablespace_dirs.head = cell;
386 16 : tablespace_dirs.tail = cell;
387 16 : }
388 :
389 :
390 : static void
391 1 : usage(void)
392 : {
393 1 : printf(_("%s takes a base backup of a running PostgreSQL server.\n\n"),
394 : progname);
395 1 : printf(_("Usage:\n"));
396 1 : printf(_(" %s [OPTION]...\n"), progname);
397 1 : printf(_("\nOptions controlling the output:\n"));
398 1 : printf(_(" -D, --pgdata=DIRECTORY receive base backup into directory\n"));
399 1 : printf(_(" -F, --format=p|t output format (plain (default), tar)\n"));
400 1 : printf(_(" -i, --incremental=OLDMANIFEST\n"
401 : " take incremental backup\n"));
402 1 : printf(_(" -r, --max-rate=RATE maximum transfer rate to transfer data directory\n"
403 : " (in kB/s, or use suffix \"k\" or \"M\")\n"));
404 1 : printf(_(" -R, --write-recovery-conf\n"
405 : " write configuration for replication\n"));
406 1 : printf(_(" -t, --target=TARGET[:DETAIL]\n"
407 : " backup target (if other than client)\n"));
408 1 : printf(_(" -T, --tablespace-mapping=OLDDIR=NEWDIR\n"
409 : " relocate tablespace in OLDDIR to NEWDIR\n"));
410 1 : printf(_(" --waldir=WALDIR location for the write-ahead log directory\n"));
411 1 : printf(_(" -X, --wal-method=none|fetch|stream\n"
412 : " include required WAL files with specified method\n"));
413 1 : printf(_(" -z, --gzip compress tar output\n"));
414 1 : printf(_(" -Z, --compress=[{client|server}-]METHOD[:DETAIL]\n"
415 : " compress on client or server as specified\n"));
416 1 : printf(_(" -Z, --compress=none do not compress tar output\n"));
417 1 : printf(_("\nGeneral options:\n"));
418 1 : printf(_(" -c, --checkpoint=fast|spread\n"
419 : " set fast or spread (default) checkpointing\n"));
420 1 : printf(_(" -C, --create-slot create replication slot\n"));
421 1 : printf(_(" -l, --label=LABEL set backup label\n"));
422 1 : printf(_(" -n, --no-clean do not clean up after errors\n"));
423 1 : printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
424 1 : printf(_(" -P, --progress show progress information\n"));
425 1 : printf(_(" -S, --slot=SLOTNAME replication slot to use\n"));
426 1 : printf(_(" -v, --verbose output verbose messages\n"));
427 1 : printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
428 1 : printf(_(" --manifest-checksums=SHA{224,256,384,512}|CRC32C|NONE\n"
429 : " use algorithm for manifest checksums\n"));
430 1 : printf(_(" --manifest-force-encode\n"
431 : " hex encode all file names in manifest\n"));
432 1 : printf(_(" --no-estimate-size do not estimate backup size in server side\n"));
433 1 : printf(_(" --no-manifest suppress generation of backup manifest\n"));
434 1 : printf(_(" --no-slot prevent creation of temporary replication slot\n"));
435 1 : printf(_(" --no-verify-checksums\n"
436 : " do not verify checksums\n"));
437 1 : printf(_(" --sync-method=METHOD\n"
438 : " set method for syncing files to disk\n"));
439 1 : printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
440 1 : printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
441 1 : printf(_(" -d, --dbname=CONNSTR connection string\n"));
442 1 : printf(_(" -h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory\n"));
443 1 : printf(_(" -p, --port=PORT database server port number\n"));
444 1 : printf(_(" -s, --status-interval=INTERVAL\n"
445 : " time between status packets sent to server (in seconds)\n"));
446 1 : printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME connect as specified database user\n"));
447 1 : printf(_(" -w, --no-password never prompt for password\n"));
448 1 : printf(_(" -W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
449 1 : printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
450 1 : printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
451 1 : }
452 :
453 :
454 : /*
455 : * Called in the background process every time data is received.
456 : * On Unix, we check to see if there is any data on our pipe
457 : * (which would mean we have a stop position), and if it is, check if
458 : * it is time to stop.
459 : * On Windows, we are in a single process, so we can just check if it's
460 : * time to stop.
461 : */
462 : static bool
463 2622 : reached_end_position(XLogRecPtr segendpos, uint32 timeline,
464 : bool segment_finished)
465 : {
466 2622 : if (!has_xlogendptr)
467 : {
468 : #ifndef WIN32
469 : fd_set fds;
470 2406 : struct timeval tv = {0};
471 : int r;
472 :
473 : /*
474 : * Don't have the end pointer yet - check our pipe to see if it has
475 : * been sent yet.
476 : */
477 40902 : FD_ZERO(&fds);
478 2406 : FD_SET(bgpipe[0], &fds);
479 :
480 2406 : r = select(bgpipe[0] + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
481 2406 : if (r == 1)
482 : {
483 139 : char xlogend[64] = {0};
484 : uint32 hi,
485 : lo;
486 :
487 139 : r = read(bgpipe[0], xlogend, sizeof(xlogend) - 1);
488 139 : if (r < 0)
489 0 : pg_fatal("could not read from ready pipe: %m");
490 :
491 139 : if (sscanf(xlogend, "%X/%08X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
492 0 : pg_fatal("could not parse write-ahead log location \"%s\"",
493 : xlogend);
494 139 : xlogendptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
495 139 : has_xlogendptr = 1;
496 :
497 : /*
498 : * Fall through to check if we've reached the point further
499 : * already.
500 : */
501 : }
502 : else
503 : {
504 : /*
505 : * No data received on the pipe means we don't know the end
506 : * position yet - so just say it's not time to stop yet.
507 : */
508 2267 : return false;
509 : }
510 : #else
511 :
512 : /*
513 : * On win32, has_xlogendptr is set by the main thread, so if it's not
514 : * set here, we just go back and wait until it shows up.
515 : */
516 : return false;
517 : #endif
518 : }
519 :
520 : /*
521 : * At this point we have an end pointer, so compare it to the current
522 : * position to figure out if it's time to stop.
523 : */
524 355 : if (segendpos >= xlogendptr)
525 278 : return true;
526 :
527 : /*
528 : * Have end pointer, but haven't reached it yet - so tell the caller to
529 : * keep streaming.
530 : */
531 77 : return false;
532 : }
533 :
534 : typedef struct
535 : {
536 : PGconn *bgconn;
537 : XLogRecPtr startptr;
538 : char xlog[MAXPGPATH]; /* directory or tarfile depending on mode */
539 : char *sysidentifier;
540 : int timeline;
541 : pg_compress_algorithm wal_compress_algorithm;
542 : int wal_compress_level;
543 : } logstreamer_param;
544 :
545 : static int
546 141 : LogStreamerMain(logstreamer_param *param)
547 : {
548 141 : StreamCtl stream = {0};
549 :
550 141 : in_log_streamer = true;
551 :
552 141 : stream.startpos = param->startptr;
553 141 : stream.timeline = param->timeline;
554 141 : stream.sysidentifier = param->sysidentifier;
555 141 : stream.stream_stop = reached_end_position;
556 : #ifndef WIN32
557 141 : stream.stop_socket = bgpipe[0];
558 : #else
559 : stream.stop_socket = PGINVALID_SOCKET;
560 : #endif
561 141 : stream.standby_message_timeout = standby_message_timeout;
562 141 : stream.synchronous = false;
563 : /* fsync happens at the end of pg_basebackup for all data */
564 141 : stream.do_sync = false;
565 141 : stream.mark_done = true;
566 141 : stream.partial_suffix = NULL;
567 141 : stream.replication_slot = replication_slot;
568 141 : if (format == 'p')
569 128 : stream.walmethod = CreateWalDirectoryMethod(param->xlog,
570 : PG_COMPRESSION_NONE, 0,
571 128 : stream.do_sync);
572 : else
573 13 : stream.walmethod = CreateWalTarMethod(param->xlog,
574 : param->wal_compress_algorithm,
575 : param->wal_compress_level,
576 13 : stream.do_sync);
577 :
578 141 : if (!ReceiveXlogStream(param->bgconn, &stream))
579 : {
580 : /*
581 : * Any errors will already have been reported in the function process,
582 : * but we need to tell the parent that we didn't shutdown in a nice
583 : * way.
584 : */
585 : #ifdef WIN32
586 : /*
587 : * In order to signal the main thread of an ungraceful exit we set the
588 : * same flag that we use on Unix to signal SIGCHLD.
589 : */
590 : bgchild_exited = true;
591 : #endif
592 2 : return 1;
593 : }
594 :
595 139 : if (!stream.walmethod->ops->finish(stream.walmethod))
596 : {
597 0 : pg_log_error("could not finish writing WAL files: %m");
598 : #ifdef WIN32
599 : bgchild_exited = true;
600 : #endif
601 0 : return 1;
602 : }
603 :
604 139 : PQfinish(param->bgconn);
605 :
606 139 : stream.walmethod->ops->free(stream.walmethod);
607 :
608 139 : return 0;
609 : }
610 :
611 : /*
612 : * Initiate background process for receiving xlog during the backup.
613 : * The background stream will use its own database connection so we can
614 : * stream the logfile in parallel with the backups.
615 : */
616 : static void
617 146 : StartLogStreamer(char *startpos, uint32 timeline, char *sysidentifier,
618 : pg_compress_algorithm wal_compress_algorithm,
619 : int wal_compress_level)
620 : {
621 : logstreamer_param *param;
622 : uint32 hi,
623 : lo;
624 : char statusdir[MAXPGPATH];
625 :
626 146 : param = pg_malloc0_object(logstreamer_param);
627 146 : param->timeline = timeline;
628 146 : param->sysidentifier = sysidentifier;
629 146 : param->wal_compress_algorithm = wal_compress_algorithm;
630 146 : param->wal_compress_level = wal_compress_level;
631 :
632 : /* Convert the starting position */
633 146 : if (sscanf(startpos, "%X/%08X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
634 0 : pg_fatal("could not parse write-ahead log location \"%s\"",
635 : startpos);
636 146 : param->startptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
637 : /* Round off to even segment position */
638 146 : param->startptr -= XLogSegmentOffset(param->startptr, WalSegSz);
639 :
640 : #ifndef WIN32
641 : /* Create our background pipe */
642 146 : if (pipe(bgpipe) < 0)
643 0 : pg_fatal("could not create pipe for background process: %m");
644 : #endif
645 :
646 : /* Get a second connection */
647 146 : param->bgconn = GetConnection();
648 146 : if (!param->bgconn)
649 : /* Error message already written in GetConnection() */
650 0 : exit(1);
651 :
652 : /* In post-10 cluster, pg_xlog has been renamed to pg_wal */
653 146 : snprintf(param->xlog, sizeof(param->xlog), "%s/%s",
654 : basedir,
655 146 : PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL ?
656 : "pg_xlog" : "pg_wal");
657 :
658 : /* Temporary replication slots are only supported in 10 and newer */
659 146 : if (PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_TEMP_SLOTS)
660 0 : temp_replication_slot = false;
661 :
662 : /*
663 : * Create replication slot if requested
664 : */
665 146 : if (temp_replication_slot && !replication_slot)
666 140 : replication_slot = psprintf("pg_basebackup_%u",
667 140 : (unsigned int) PQbackendPID(param->bgconn));
668 146 : if (temp_replication_slot || create_slot)
669 : {
670 142 : if (!CreateReplicationSlot(param->bgconn, replication_slot, NULL,
671 : temp_replication_slot, true, true, false,
672 : false, false))
673 1 : exit(1);
674 :
675 141 : if (verbose)
676 : {
677 0 : if (temp_replication_slot)
678 0 : pg_log_info("created temporary replication slot \"%s\"",
679 : replication_slot);
680 : else
681 0 : pg_log_info("created replication slot \"%s\"",
682 : replication_slot);
683 : }
684 : }
685 :
686 145 : if (format == 'p')
687 : {
688 : /*
689 : * Create pg_wal/archive_status or pg_xlog/archive_status (and thus
690 : * pg_wal or pg_xlog) depending on the target server so we can write
691 : * to basedir/pg_wal or basedir/pg_xlog as the directory entry in the
692 : * tar file may arrive later.
693 : */
694 131 : snprintf(statusdir, sizeof(statusdir), "%s/%s/archive_status",
695 : basedir,
696 131 : PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL ?
697 : "pg_xlog" : "pg_wal");
698 :
699 131 : if (pg_mkdir_p(statusdir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
700 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", statusdir);
701 :
702 : /*
703 : * For newer server versions, likewise create pg_wal/summaries
704 : */
705 131 : if (PQserverVersion(conn) >= MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_WAL_SUMMARIES)
706 : {
707 : char summarydir[MAXPGPATH];
708 :
709 131 : snprintf(summarydir, sizeof(summarydir), "%s/%s/summaries",
710 : basedir, "pg_wal");
711 :
712 131 : if (pg_mkdir_p(summarydir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0 &&
713 0 : errno != EEXIST)
714 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", summarydir);
715 : }
716 : }
717 :
718 : /*
719 : * Start a child process and tell it to start streaming. On Unix, this is
720 : * a fork(). On Windows, we create a thread.
721 : */
722 : #ifndef WIN32
723 145 : bgchild = fork();
724 286 : if (bgchild == 0)
725 : {
726 : /* in child process */
727 141 : exit(LogStreamerMain(param));
728 : }
729 145 : else if (bgchild < 0)
730 0 : pg_fatal("could not create background process: %m");
731 :
732 : /*
733 : * Else we are in the parent process and all is well.
734 : */
735 145 : atexit(kill_bgchild_atexit);
736 : #else /* WIN32 */
737 : bgchild = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, (void *) LogStreamerMain, param, 0, NULL);
738 : if (bgchild == 0)
739 : pg_fatal("could not create background thread: %m");
740 : #endif
741 145 : }
742 :
743 : /*
744 : * Verify that the given directory exists and is empty. If it does not
745 : * exist, it is created. If it exists but is not empty, an error will
746 : * be given and the process ended.
747 : */
748 : static void
749 208 : verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(char *dirname, bool *created, bool *found)
750 : {
751 208 : switch (pg_check_dir(dirname))
752 : {
753 193 : case 0:
754 :
755 : /*
756 : * Does not exist, so create
757 : */
758 193 : if (pg_mkdir_p(dirname, pg_dir_create_mode) == -1)
759 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", dirname);
760 193 : if (created)
761 193 : *created = true;
762 193 : return;
763 14 : case 1:
764 :
765 : /*
766 : * Exists, empty
767 : */
768 14 : if (found)
769 14 : *found = true;
770 14 : return;
771 1 : case 2:
772 : case 3:
773 : case 4:
774 :
775 : /*
776 : * Exists, not empty
777 : */
778 1 : pg_fatal("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", dirname);
779 0 : case -1:
780 :
781 : /*
782 : * Access problem
783 : */
784 0 : pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", dirname);
785 : }
786 : }
787 :
788 : /*
789 : * Callback to update our notion of the current filename.
790 : *
791 : * No other code should modify progress_filename!
792 : */
793 : static void
794 144122 : progress_update_filename(const char *filename)
795 : {
796 : /* We needn't maintain this variable if not doing verbose reports. */
797 144122 : if (showprogress && verbose)
798 : {
799 0 : free(progress_filename);
800 0 : if (filename)
801 0 : progress_filename = pg_strdup(filename);
802 : else
803 0 : progress_filename = NULL;
804 : }
805 144122 : }
806 :
807 : /*
808 : * Print a progress report based on the global variables. If verbose output
809 : * is enabled, also print the current file name.
810 : *
811 : * Progress report is written at maximum once per second, unless the force
812 : * parameter is set to true.
813 : *
814 : * If finished is set to true, this is the last progress report. The cursor
815 : * is moved to the next line.
816 : */
817 : static void
818 253 : progress_report(int tablespacenum, bool force, bool finished)
819 : {
820 : int percent;
821 : char totaldone_str[32];
822 : char totalsize_str[32];
823 : pg_time_t now;
824 :
825 253 : if (!showprogress)
826 253 : return;
827 :
828 0 : now = time(NULL);
829 0 : if (now == last_progress_report && !force && !finished)
830 0 : return; /* Max once per second */
831 :
832 0 : last_progress_report = now;
833 0 : percent = totalsize_kb ? (int) ((totaldone / 1024) * 100 / totalsize_kb) : 0;
834 :
835 : /*
836 : * Avoid overflowing past 100% or the full size. This may make the total
837 : * size number change as we approach the end of the backup (the estimate
838 : * will always be wrong if WAL is included), but that's better than having
839 : * the done column be bigger than the total.
840 : */
841 0 : if (percent > 100)
842 0 : percent = 100;
843 0 : if (totaldone / 1024 > totalsize_kb)
844 0 : totalsize_kb = totaldone / 1024;
845 :
846 0 : snprintf(totaldone_str, sizeof(totaldone_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
847 : totaldone / 1024);
848 0 : snprintf(totalsize_str, sizeof(totalsize_str), UINT64_FORMAT, totalsize_kb);
849 :
850 : #define VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH 35
851 0 : if (verbose)
852 : {
853 0 : if (!progress_filename)
854 :
855 : /*
856 : * No filename given, so clear the status line (used for last
857 : * call)
858 : */
859 0 : fprintf(stderr,
860 0 : ngettext("%*s/%s kB (100%%), %d/%d tablespace %*s",
861 : "%*s/%s kB (100%%), %d/%d tablespaces %*s",
862 : tablespacecount),
863 0 : (int) strlen(totalsize_str),
864 : totaldone_str, totalsize_str,
865 : tablespacenum, tablespacecount,
866 : VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH + 5, "");
867 : else
868 : {
869 0 : bool truncate = (strlen(progress_filename) > VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH);
870 :
871 0 : fprintf(stderr,
872 0 : ngettext("%*s/%s kB (%d%%), %d/%d tablespace (%s%-*.*s)",
873 : "%*s/%s kB (%d%%), %d/%d tablespaces (%s%-*.*s)",
874 : tablespacecount),
875 0 : (int) strlen(totalsize_str),
876 : totaldone_str, totalsize_str, percent,
877 : tablespacenum, tablespacecount,
878 : /* Prefix with "..." if we do leading truncation */
879 : truncate ? "..." : "",
880 : truncate ? VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH - 3 : VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH,
881 : truncate ? VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH - 3 : VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH,
882 : /* Truncate filename at beginning if it's too long */
883 0 : truncate ? progress_filename + strlen(progress_filename) - VERBOSE_FILENAME_LENGTH + 3 : progress_filename);
884 : }
885 : }
886 : else
887 0 : fprintf(stderr,
888 0 : ngettext("%*s/%s kB (%d%%), %d/%d tablespace",
889 : "%*s/%s kB (%d%%), %d/%d tablespaces",
890 : tablespacecount),
891 0 : (int) strlen(totalsize_str),
892 : totaldone_str, totalsize_str, percent,
893 : tablespacenum, tablespacecount);
894 :
895 : /*
896 : * Stay on the same line if reporting to a terminal and we're not done
897 : * yet.
898 : */
899 0 : fputc((!finished && isatty(fileno(stderr))) ? '\r' : '\n', stderr);
900 : }
901 :
902 : static int32
903 1 : parse_max_rate(char *src)
904 : {
905 : double result;
906 : char *after_num;
907 1 : char *suffix = NULL;
908 :
909 1 : errno = 0;
910 1 : result = strtod(src, &after_num);
911 1 : if (src == after_num)
912 0 : pg_fatal("transfer rate \"%s\" is not a valid value", src);
913 1 : if (errno != 0)
914 0 : pg_fatal("invalid transfer rate \"%s\": %m", src);
915 :
916 1 : if (result <= 0)
917 : {
918 : /*
919 : * Reject obviously wrong values here.
920 : */
921 0 : pg_fatal("transfer rate must be greater than zero");
922 : }
923 :
924 : /*
925 : * Evaluate suffix, after skipping over possible whitespace. Lack of
926 : * suffix means kilobytes.
927 : */
928 1 : while (*after_num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *after_num))
929 0 : after_num++;
930 :
931 1 : if (*after_num != '\0')
932 : {
933 0 : suffix = after_num;
934 0 : if (*after_num == 'k')
935 : {
936 : /* kilobyte is the expected unit. */
937 0 : after_num++;
938 : }
939 0 : else if (*after_num == 'M')
940 : {
941 0 : after_num++;
942 0 : result *= 1024.0;
943 : }
944 : }
945 :
946 : /* The rest can only consist of white space. */
947 1 : while (*after_num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *after_num))
948 0 : after_num++;
949 :
950 1 : if (*after_num != '\0')
951 0 : pg_fatal("invalid --max-rate unit: \"%s\"", suffix);
952 :
953 : /* Valid integer? */
954 1 : if ((uint64) result != (uint64) ((uint32) result))
955 0 : pg_fatal("transfer rate \"%s\" exceeds integer range", src);
956 :
957 : /*
958 : * The range is checked on the server side too, but avoid the server
959 : * connection if a nonsensical value was passed.
960 : */
961 1 : if (result < MAX_RATE_LOWER || result > MAX_RATE_UPPER)
962 0 : pg_fatal("transfer rate \"%s\" is out of range", src);
963 :
964 1 : return (int32) result;
965 : }
966 :
967 : /*
968 : * Basic parsing of a value specified for -Z/--compress.
969 : *
970 : * We're not concerned here with understanding exactly what behavior the
971 : * user wants, but we do need to know whether the user is requesting client
972 : * or server side compression or leaving it unspecified, and we need to
973 : * separate the name of the compression algorithm from the detail string.
974 : *
975 : * For instance, if the user writes --compress client-lz4:6, we want to
976 : * separate that into (a) client-side compression, (b) algorithm "lz4",
977 : * and (c) detail "6". Note, however, that all the client/server prefix is
978 : * optional, and so is the detail. The algorithm name is required, unless
979 : * the whole string is an integer, in which case we assume "gzip" as the
980 : * algorithm and use the integer as the detail.
981 : *
982 : * We're not concerned with validation at this stage, so if the user writes
983 : * --compress client-turkey:sandwich, the requested algorithm is "turkey"
984 : * and the detail string is "sandwich". We'll sort out whether that's legal
985 : * at a later stage.
986 : */
987 : static void
988 32 : backup_parse_compress_options(char *option, char **algorithm, char **detail,
989 : CompressionLocation *locationres)
990 : {
991 : /*
992 : * Strip off any "client-" or "server-" prefix, calculating the location.
993 : */
994 32 : if (strncmp(option, "server-", 7) == 0)
995 : {
996 15 : *locationres = COMPRESS_LOCATION_SERVER;
997 15 : option += 7;
998 : }
999 17 : else if (strncmp(option, "client-", 7) == 0)
1000 : {
1001 3 : *locationres = COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT;
1002 3 : option += 7;
1003 : }
1004 : else
1005 14 : *locationres = COMPRESS_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED;
1006 :
1007 : /* fallback to the common parsing for the algorithm and detail */
1008 32 : parse_compress_options(option, algorithm, detail);
1009 32 : }
1010 :
1011 : /*
1012 : * Read a stream of COPY data and invoke the provided callback for each
1013 : * chunk.
1014 : */
1015 : static void
1016 169 : ReceiveCopyData(PGconn *conn, WriteDataCallback callback,
1017 : void *callback_data)
1018 : {
1019 : PGresult *res;
1020 :
1021 : /* Get the COPY data stream. */
1022 169 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
1023 169 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_OUT)
1024 0 : pg_fatal("could not get COPY data stream: %s",
1025 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1026 169 : PQclear(res);
1027 :
1028 : /* Loop over chunks until done. */
1029 : while (1)
1030 361183 : {
1031 : int r;
1032 : char *copybuf;
1033 :
1034 361352 : r = PQgetCopyData(conn, ©buf, 0);
1035 361352 : if (r == -1)
1036 : {
1037 : /* End of chunk. */
1038 167 : break;
1039 : }
1040 361185 : else if (r == -2)
1041 0 : pg_fatal("could not read COPY data: %s",
1042 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1043 :
1044 361185 : if (bgchild_exited)
1045 2 : pg_fatal("background process terminated unexpectedly");
1046 :
1047 361183 : (*callback) (r, copybuf, callback_data);
1048 :
1049 361183 : PQfreemem(copybuf);
1050 : }
1051 167 : }
1052 :
1053 : /*
1054 : * Figure out what to do with an archive received from the server based on
1055 : * the options selected by the user. We may just write the results directly
1056 : * to a file, or we might compress first, or we might extract the tar file
1057 : * and write each member separately. This function doesn't do any of that
1058 : * directly, but it works out what kind of astreamer we need to create so
1059 : * that the right stuff happens when, down the road, we actually receive
1060 : * the data.
1061 : */
1062 : static astreamer *
1063 193 : CreateBackupStreamer(char *archive_name, char *spclocation,
1064 : astreamer **manifest_inject_streamer_p,
1065 : bool is_recovery_guc_supported,
1066 : bool expect_unterminated_tarfile,
1067 : pg_compress_specification *compress)
1068 : {
1069 193 : astreamer *streamer = NULL;
1070 193 : astreamer *manifest_inject_streamer = NULL;
1071 : bool inject_manifest;
1072 : bool is_tar,
1073 : is_tar_gz,
1074 : is_tar_lz4,
1075 : is_tar_zstd,
1076 : is_compressed_tar;
1077 : bool must_parse_archive;
1078 193 : int archive_name_len = strlen(archive_name);
1079 :
1080 : /*
1081 : * Normally, we emit the backup manifest as a separate file, but when
1082 : * we're writing a tarfile to stdout, we don't have that option, so
1083 : * include it in the one tarfile we've got.
1084 : */
1085 193 : inject_manifest = (format == 't' && strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0 && manifest);
1086 :
1087 : /* Is this a tar archive? */
1088 386 : is_tar = (archive_name_len > 4 &&
1089 193 : strcmp(archive_name + archive_name_len - 4, ".tar") == 0);
1090 :
1091 : /* Is this a .tar.gz archive? */
1092 386 : is_tar_gz = (archive_name_len > 7 &&
1093 193 : strcmp(archive_name + archive_name_len - 7, ".tar.gz") == 0);
1094 :
1095 : /* Is this a .tar.lz4 archive? */
1096 228 : is_tar_lz4 = (archive_name_len > 8 &&
1097 35 : strcmp(archive_name + archive_name_len - 8, ".tar.lz4") == 0);
1098 :
1099 : /* Is this a .tar.zst archive? */
1100 228 : is_tar_zstd = (archive_name_len > 8 &&
1101 35 : strcmp(archive_name + archive_name_len - 8, ".tar.zst") == 0);
1102 :
1103 : /* Is this any kind of compressed tar? */
1104 193 : is_compressed_tar = is_tar_gz || is_tar_lz4 || is_tar_zstd;
1105 :
1106 : /*
1107 : * Injecting the manifest into a compressed tar file would be possible if
1108 : * we decompressed it, parsed the tarfile, generated a new tarfile, and
1109 : * recompressed it, but compressing and decompressing multiple times just
1110 : * to inject the manifest seems inefficient enough that it's probably not
1111 : * what the user wants. So, instead, reject the request and tell the user
1112 : * to specify something more reasonable.
1113 : */
1114 193 : if (inject_manifest && is_compressed_tar)
1115 : {
1116 0 : pg_log_error("cannot inject manifest into a compressed tar file");
1117 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Use client-side compression, send the output to a directory rather than standard output, or use %s.",
1118 : "--no-manifest");
1119 0 : exit(1);
1120 : }
1121 :
1122 : /*
1123 : * We have to parse the archive if (1) we're suppose to extract it, or if
1124 : * (2) we need to inject backup_manifest or recovery configuration into
1125 : * it. However, we only know how to parse tar archives.
1126 : */
1127 212 : must_parse_archive = (format == 'p' || inject_manifest ||
1128 19 : (spclocation == NULL && writerecoveryconf));
1129 :
1130 : /* At present, we only know how to parse tar archives. */
1131 193 : if (must_parse_archive && !is_tar && !is_compressed_tar)
1132 : {
1133 0 : pg_log_error("cannot parse archive \"%s\"", archive_name);
1134 0 : pg_log_error_detail("Only tar archives can be parsed.");
1135 0 : if (format == 'p')
1136 0 : pg_log_error_detail("Plain format requires pg_basebackup to parse the archive.");
1137 0 : if (inject_manifest)
1138 0 : pg_log_error_detail("Using - as the output directory requires pg_basebackup to parse the archive.");
1139 0 : if (writerecoveryconf)
1140 0 : pg_log_error_detail("The -R option requires pg_basebackup to parse the archive.");
1141 0 : exit(1);
1142 : }
1143 :
1144 193 : if (format == 'p')
1145 : {
1146 : const char *directory;
1147 :
1148 : /*
1149 : * In plain format, we must extract the archive. The data for the main
1150 : * tablespace will be written to the base directory, and the data for
1151 : * other tablespaces will be written to the directory where they're
1152 : * located on the server, after applying any user-specified tablespace
1153 : * mappings.
1154 : *
1155 : * In the case of an in-place tablespace, spclocation will be a
1156 : * relative path. We just convert it to an absolute path by prepending
1157 : * basedir.
1158 : */
1159 171 : if (spclocation == NULL)
1160 141 : directory = basedir;
1161 30 : else if (!is_absolute_path(spclocation))
1162 14 : directory = psprintf("%s/%s", basedir, spclocation);
1163 : else
1164 16 : directory = get_tablespace_mapping(spclocation);
1165 171 : streamer = astreamer_extractor_new(directory,
1166 : get_tablespace_mapping,
1167 : progress_update_filename);
1168 : }
1169 : else
1170 : {
1171 : FILE *archive_file;
1172 : char archive_filename[MAXPGPATH];
1173 :
1174 : /*
1175 : * In tar format, we just write the archive without extracting it.
1176 : * Normally, we write it to the archive name provided by the caller,
1177 : * but when the base directory is "-" that means we need to write to
1178 : * standard output.
1179 : */
1180 22 : if (strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0)
1181 : {
1182 0 : snprintf(archive_filename, sizeof(archive_filename), "-");
1183 0 : archive_file = stdout;
1184 : }
1185 : else
1186 : {
1187 22 : snprintf(archive_filename, sizeof(archive_filename),
1188 : "%s/%s", basedir, archive_name);
1189 22 : archive_file = NULL;
1190 : }
1191 :
1192 22 : if (compress->algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1193 16 : streamer = astreamer_plain_writer_new(archive_filename,
1194 : archive_file);
1195 6 : else if (compress->algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
1196 : {
1197 4 : strlcat(archive_filename, ".gz", sizeof(archive_filename));
1198 4 : streamer = astreamer_gzip_writer_new(archive_filename,
1199 : archive_file, compress);
1200 : }
1201 2 : else if (compress->algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4)
1202 : {
1203 2 : strlcat(archive_filename, ".lz4", sizeof(archive_filename));
1204 2 : streamer = astreamer_plain_writer_new(archive_filename,
1205 : archive_file);
1206 2 : streamer = astreamer_lz4_compressor_new(streamer, compress);
1207 : }
1208 0 : else if (compress->algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_ZSTD)
1209 : {
1210 0 : strlcat(archive_filename, ".zst", sizeof(archive_filename));
1211 0 : streamer = astreamer_plain_writer_new(archive_filename,
1212 : archive_file);
1213 0 : streamer = astreamer_zstd_compressor_new(streamer, compress);
1214 : }
1215 : else
1216 : {
1217 : Assert(false); /* not reachable */
1218 : }
1219 :
1220 : /*
1221 : * If we need to parse the archive for whatever reason, then we'll
1222 : * also need to re-archive, because, if the output format is tar, the
1223 : * only point of parsing the archive is to be able to inject stuff
1224 : * into it.
1225 : */
1226 22 : if (must_parse_archive)
1227 0 : streamer = astreamer_tar_archiver_new(streamer);
1228 22 : progress_update_filename(archive_filename);
1229 : }
1230 :
1231 : /*
1232 : * If we're supposed to inject the backup manifest into the results, it
1233 : * should be done here, so that the file content can be injected directly,
1234 : * without worrying about the details of the tar format.
1235 : */
1236 193 : if (inject_manifest)
1237 0 : manifest_inject_streamer = streamer;
1238 :
1239 : /*
1240 : * If this is the main tablespace and we're supposed to write recovery
1241 : * information, arrange to do that.
1242 : */
1243 193 : if (spclocation == NULL && writerecoveryconf)
1244 : {
1245 : Assert(must_parse_archive);
1246 3 : streamer = astreamer_recovery_injector_new(streamer,
1247 : is_recovery_guc_supported,
1248 : recoveryconfcontents);
1249 : }
1250 :
1251 : /*
1252 : * If we're doing anything that involves understanding the contents of the
1253 : * archive, we'll need to parse it. If not, we can skip parsing it, but
1254 : * old versions of the server send improperly terminated tarfiles, so if
1255 : * we're talking to such a server we'll need to add the terminator here.
1256 : */
1257 193 : if (must_parse_archive)
1258 171 : streamer = astreamer_tar_parser_new(streamer);
1259 22 : else if (expect_unterminated_tarfile)
1260 0 : streamer = astreamer_tar_terminator_new(streamer);
1261 :
1262 : /*
1263 : * If the user has requested a server compressed archive along with
1264 : * archive extraction at client then we need to decompress it.
1265 : */
1266 193 : if (format == 'p')
1267 : {
1268 171 : if (is_tar_gz)
1269 1 : streamer = astreamer_gzip_decompressor_new(streamer);
1270 170 : else if (is_tar_lz4)
1271 1 : streamer = astreamer_lz4_decompressor_new(streamer);
1272 169 : else if (is_tar_zstd)
1273 0 : streamer = astreamer_zstd_decompressor_new(streamer);
1274 : }
1275 :
1276 : /* Return the results. */
1277 193 : *manifest_inject_streamer_p = manifest_inject_streamer;
1278 193 : return streamer;
1279 : }
1280 :
1281 : /*
1282 : * Receive all of the archives the server wants to send - and the backup
1283 : * manifest if present - as a single COPY stream.
1284 : */
1285 : static void
1286 169 : ReceiveArchiveStream(PGconn *conn, pg_compress_specification *compress)
1287 : {
1288 : ArchiveStreamState state;
1289 :
1290 : /* Set up initial state. */
1291 169 : memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1292 169 : state.tablespacenum = -1;
1293 169 : state.compress = compress;
1294 :
1295 : /* All the real work happens in ReceiveArchiveStreamChunk. */
1296 169 : ReceiveCopyData(conn, ReceiveArchiveStreamChunk, &state);
1297 :
1298 : /* If we wrote the backup manifest to a file, close the file. */
1299 167 : if (state.manifest_file !=NULL)
1300 : {
1301 156 : fclose(state.manifest_file);
1302 156 : state.manifest_file = NULL;
1303 : }
1304 :
1305 : /*
1306 : * If we buffered the backup manifest in order to inject it into the
1307 : * output tarfile, do that now.
1308 : */
1309 167 : if (state.manifest_inject_streamer != NULL &&
1310 0 : state.manifest_buffer != NULL)
1311 : {
1312 0 : astreamer_inject_file(state.manifest_inject_streamer,
1313 : "backup_manifest",
1314 0 : state.manifest_buffer->data,
1315 0 : state.manifest_buffer->len);
1316 0 : destroyPQExpBuffer(state.manifest_buffer);
1317 0 : state.manifest_buffer = NULL;
1318 : }
1319 :
1320 : /* If there's still an archive in progress, end processing. */
1321 167 : if (state.streamer != NULL)
1322 : {
1323 158 : astreamer_finalize(state.streamer);
1324 158 : astreamer_free(state.streamer);
1325 158 : state.streamer = NULL;
1326 : }
1327 167 : }
1328 :
1329 : /*
1330 : * Receive one chunk of data sent by the server as part of a single COPY
1331 : * stream that includes all archives and the manifest.
1332 : */
1333 : static void
1334 361183 : ReceiveArchiveStreamChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf, void *callback_data)
1335 : {
1336 361183 : ArchiveStreamState *state = callback_data;
1337 361183 : size_t cursor = 0;
1338 :
1339 : /* Each CopyData message begins with a type byte. */
1340 361183 : switch (GetCopyDataByte(r, copybuf, &cursor))
1341 : {
1342 206 : case PqBackupMsg_NewArchive:
1343 : {
1344 : /* New archive. */
1345 : char *archive_name;
1346 : char *spclocation;
1347 :
1348 : /*
1349 : * We force a progress report at the end of each tablespace. A
1350 : * new tablespace starts when the previous one ends, except in
1351 : * the case of the very first one.
1352 : */
1353 206 : if (++state->tablespacenum > 0)
1354 37 : progress_report(state->tablespacenum, true, false);
1355 :
1356 : /* Sanity check. */
1357 206 : if (state->manifest_buffer != NULL ||
1358 206 : state->manifest_file !=NULL)
1359 0 : pg_fatal("archives must precede manifest");
1360 :
1361 : /* Parse the rest of the CopyData message. */
1362 206 : archive_name = GetCopyDataString(r, copybuf, &cursor);
1363 206 : spclocation = GetCopyDataString(r, copybuf, &cursor);
1364 206 : GetCopyDataEnd(r, copybuf, cursor);
1365 :
1366 : /*
1367 : * Basic sanity checks on the archive name: it shouldn't be
1368 : * empty, it shouldn't start with a dot, and it shouldn't
1369 : * contain a path separator.
1370 : */
1371 206 : if (archive_name[0] == '\0' || archive_name[0] == '.' ||
1372 206 : strchr(archive_name, '/') != NULL ||
1373 206 : strchr(archive_name, '\\') != NULL)
1374 0 : pg_fatal("invalid archive name: \"%s\"",
1375 : archive_name);
1376 :
1377 : /*
1378 : * An empty spclocation is treated as NULL. We expect this
1379 : * case to occur for the data directory itself, but not for
1380 : * any archives that correspond to tablespaces.
1381 : */
1382 206 : if (spclocation[0] == '\0')
1383 169 : spclocation = NULL;
1384 :
1385 : /* End processing of any prior archive. */
1386 206 : if (state->streamer != NULL)
1387 : {
1388 33 : astreamer_finalize(state->streamer);
1389 33 : astreamer_free(state->streamer);
1390 33 : state->streamer = NULL;
1391 : }
1392 :
1393 : /*
1394 : * Create an appropriate backup streamer, unless a backup
1395 : * target was specified. In that case, it's up to the server
1396 : * to put the backup wherever it needs to go.
1397 : */
1398 206 : if (backup_target == NULL)
1399 : {
1400 : /*
1401 : * We know that recovery GUCs are supported, because this
1402 : * protocol can only be used on v15+.
1403 : */
1404 193 : state->streamer =
1405 193 : CreateBackupStreamer(archive_name,
1406 : spclocation,
1407 : &state->manifest_inject_streamer,
1408 : true, false,
1409 : state->compress);
1410 : }
1411 206 : break;
1412 : }
1413 :
1414 360596 : case PqMsg_CopyData:
1415 : {
1416 : /* Archive or manifest data. */
1417 360596 : if (state->manifest_buffer != NULL)
1418 : {
1419 : /* Manifest data, buffer in memory. */
1420 0 : appendPQExpBuffer(state->manifest_buffer, copybuf + 1,
1421 : r - 1);
1422 : }
1423 360596 : else if (state->manifest_file !=NULL)
1424 : {
1425 : /* Manifest data, write to disk. */
1426 808 : if (fwrite(copybuf + 1, r - 1, 1,
1427 : state->manifest_file) != 1)
1428 : {
1429 : /*
1430 : * If fwrite() didn't set errno, assume that the
1431 : * problem is that we're out of disk space.
1432 : */
1433 0 : if (errno == 0)
1434 0 : errno = ENOSPC;
1435 0 : pg_fatal("could not write to file \"%s\": %m",
1436 : state->manifest_filename);
1437 : }
1438 : }
1439 359788 : else if (state->streamer != NULL)
1440 : {
1441 : /* Archive data. */
1442 359788 : astreamer_content(state->streamer, NULL, copybuf + 1,
1443 359788 : r - 1, ASTREAMER_UNKNOWN);
1444 : }
1445 : else
1446 0 : pg_fatal("unexpected payload data");
1447 360596 : break;
1448 : }
1449 :
1450 216 : case PqBackupMsg_ProgressReport:
1451 : {
1452 : /*
1453 : * Progress report.
1454 : *
1455 : * The remainder of the message is expected to be an 8-byte
1456 : * count of bytes completed.
1457 : */
1458 216 : totaldone = GetCopyDataUInt64(r, copybuf, &cursor);
1459 216 : GetCopyDataEnd(r, copybuf, cursor);
1460 :
1461 : /*
1462 : * The server shouldn't send progress report messages too
1463 : * often, so we force an update each time we receive one.
1464 : */
1465 216 : progress_report(state->tablespacenum, true, false);
1466 216 : break;
1467 : }
1468 :
1469 165 : case PqBackupMsg_Manifest:
1470 : {
1471 : /*
1472 : * Manifest data will be sent next. This message is not
1473 : * expected to have any further payload data.
1474 : */
1475 165 : GetCopyDataEnd(r, copybuf, cursor);
1476 :
1477 : /*
1478 : * If a backup target was specified, figuring out where to put
1479 : * the manifest is the server's problem. Otherwise, we need to
1480 : * deal with it.
1481 : */
1482 165 : if (backup_target == NULL)
1483 : {
1484 : /*
1485 : * If we're supposed inject the manifest into the archive,
1486 : * we prepare to buffer it in memory; otherwise, we
1487 : * prepare to write it to a temporary file.
1488 : */
1489 156 : if (state->manifest_inject_streamer != NULL)
1490 0 : state->manifest_buffer = createPQExpBuffer();
1491 : else
1492 : {
1493 156 : snprintf(state->manifest_filename,
1494 : sizeof(state->manifest_filename),
1495 : "%s/backup_manifest.tmp", basedir);
1496 156 : state->manifest_file =
1497 156 : fopen(state->manifest_filename, "wb");
1498 156 : if (state->manifest_file == NULL)
1499 0 : pg_fatal("could not create file \"%s\": %m",
1500 : state->manifest_filename);
1501 : }
1502 : }
1503 165 : break;
1504 : }
1505 :
1506 0 : default:
1507 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(r, copybuf);
1508 0 : break;
1509 : }
1510 361183 : }
1511 :
1512 : /*
1513 : * Get a single byte from a CopyData message.
1514 : *
1515 : * Bail out if none remain.
1516 : */
1517 : static char
1518 361183 : GetCopyDataByte(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor)
1519 : {
1520 361183 : if (*cursor >= r)
1521 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(r, copybuf);
1522 :
1523 361183 : return copybuf[(*cursor)++];
1524 : }
1525 :
1526 : /*
1527 : * Get a NUL-terminated string from a CopyData message.
1528 : *
1529 : * Bail out if the terminating NUL cannot be found.
1530 : */
1531 : static char *
1532 412 : GetCopyDataString(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor)
1533 : {
1534 412 : size_t startpos = *cursor;
1535 412 : size_t endpos = startpos;
1536 :
1537 : while (1)
1538 : {
1539 2859 : if (endpos >= r)
1540 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(r, copybuf);
1541 2859 : if (copybuf[endpos] == '\0')
1542 412 : break;
1543 2447 : ++endpos;
1544 : }
1545 :
1546 412 : *cursor = endpos + 1;
1547 412 : return ©buf[startpos];
1548 : }
1549 :
1550 : /*
1551 : * Get an unsigned 64-bit integer from a CopyData message.
1552 : *
1553 : * Bail out if there are not at least 8 bytes remaining.
1554 : */
1555 : static uint64
1556 216 : GetCopyDataUInt64(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t *cursor)
1557 : {
1558 : uint64 result;
1559 :
1560 216 : if (*cursor + sizeof(uint64) > r)
1561 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(r, copybuf);
1562 216 : memcpy(&result, ©buf[*cursor], sizeof(uint64));
1563 216 : *cursor += sizeof(uint64);
1564 216 : return pg_ntoh64(result);
1565 : }
1566 :
1567 : /*
1568 : * Bail out if we didn't parse the whole message.
1569 : */
1570 : static void
1571 587 : GetCopyDataEnd(size_t r, char *copybuf, size_t cursor)
1572 : {
1573 587 : if (r != cursor)
1574 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(r, copybuf);
1575 587 : }
1576 :
1577 : /*
1578 : * Report failure to parse a CopyData message from the server. Then exit.
1579 : *
1580 : * As a debugging aid, we try to give some hint about what kind of message
1581 : * provoked the failure. Perhaps this is not detailed enough, but it's not
1582 : * clear that it's worth expending any more code on what should be a
1583 : * can't-happen case.
1584 : */
1585 : static void
1586 0 : ReportCopyDataParseError(size_t r, char *copybuf)
1587 : {
1588 0 : if (r == 0)
1589 0 : pg_fatal("empty COPY message");
1590 : else
1591 0 : pg_fatal("malformed COPY message of type %d, length %zu",
1592 : copybuf[0], r);
1593 : }
1594 :
1595 : /*
1596 : * Receive raw tar data from the server, and stream it to the appropriate
1597 : * location. If we're writing a single tarfile to standard output, also
1598 : * receive the backup manifest and inject it into that tarfile.
1599 : */
1600 : static void
1601 0 : ReceiveTarFile(PGconn *conn, char *archive_name, char *spclocation,
1602 : bool tablespacenum, pg_compress_specification *compress)
1603 : {
1604 : WriteTarState state;
1605 : astreamer *manifest_inject_streamer;
1606 : bool is_recovery_guc_supported;
1607 : bool expect_unterminated_tarfile;
1608 :
1609 : /* Pass all COPY data through to the backup streamer. */
1610 0 : memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1611 0 : is_recovery_guc_supported =
1612 0 : PQserverVersion(conn) >= MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_RECOVERY_GUC;
1613 0 : expect_unterminated_tarfile =
1614 0 : PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_TERMINATED_TARFILE;
1615 0 : state.streamer = CreateBackupStreamer(archive_name, spclocation,
1616 : &manifest_inject_streamer,
1617 : is_recovery_guc_supported,
1618 : expect_unterminated_tarfile,
1619 : compress);
1620 0 : state.tablespacenum = tablespacenum;
1621 0 : ReceiveCopyData(conn, ReceiveTarCopyChunk, &state);
1622 0 : progress_update_filename(NULL);
1623 :
1624 : /*
1625 : * The decision as to whether we need to inject the backup manifest into
1626 : * the output at this stage is made by CreateBackupStreamer; if that is
1627 : * needed, manifest_inject_streamer will be non-NULL; otherwise, it will
1628 : * be NULL.
1629 : */
1630 0 : if (manifest_inject_streamer != NULL)
1631 : {
1632 : PQExpBufferData buf;
1633 :
1634 : /* Slurp the entire backup manifest into a buffer. */
1635 0 : initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
1636 0 : ReceiveBackupManifestInMemory(conn, &buf);
1637 0 : if (PQExpBufferDataBroken(buf))
1638 0 : pg_fatal("out of memory");
1639 :
1640 : /* Inject it into the output tarfile. */
1641 0 : astreamer_inject_file(manifest_inject_streamer, "backup_manifest",
1642 0 : buf.data, buf.len);
1643 :
1644 : /* Free memory. */
1645 0 : termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
1646 : }
1647 :
1648 : /* Cleanup. */
1649 0 : astreamer_finalize(state.streamer);
1650 0 : astreamer_free(state.streamer);
1651 :
1652 0 : progress_report(tablespacenum, true, false);
1653 :
1654 : /*
1655 : * Do not sync the resulting tar file yet, all files are synced once at
1656 : * the end.
1657 : */
1658 0 : }
1659 :
1660 : /*
1661 : * Receive one chunk of tar-format data from the server.
1662 : */
1663 : static void
1664 0 : ReceiveTarCopyChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf, void *callback_data)
1665 : {
1666 0 : WriteTarState *state = callback_data;
1667 :
1668 0 : astreamer_content(state->streamer, NULL, copybuf, r, ASTREAMER_UNKNOWN);
1669 :
1670 0 : totaldone += r;
1671 0 : progress_report(state->tablespacenum, false, false);
1672 0 : }
1673 :
1674 :
1675 : /*
1676 : * Retrieve tablespace path, either relocated or original depending on whether
1677 : * -T was passed or not.
1678 : */
1679 : static const char *
1680 49 : get_tablespace_mapping(const char *dir)
1681 : {
1682 : TablespaceListCell *cell;
1683 : char canon_dir[MAXPGPATH];
1684 :
1685 : /* Canonicalize path for comparison consistency */
1686 49 : strlcpy(canon_dir, dir, sizeof(canon_dir));
1687 49 : canonicalize_path(canon_dir);
1688 :
1689 49 : for (cell = tablespace_dirs.head; cell; cell = cell->next)
1690 48 : if (strcmp(canon_dir, cell->old_dir) == 0)
1691 48 : return cell->new_dir;
1692 :
1693 1 : return dir;
1694 : }
1695 :
1696 : /*
1697 : * Receive the backup manifest file and write it out to a file.
1698 : */
1699 : static void
1700 0 : ReceiveBackupManifest(PGconn *conn)
1701 : {
1702 : WriteManifestState state;
1703 :
1704 0 : snprintf(state.filename, sizeof(state.filename),
1705 : "%s/backup_manifest.tmp", basedir);
1706 0 : state.file = fopen(state.filename, "wb");
1707 0 : if (state.file == NULL)
1708 0 : pg_fatal("could not create file \"%s\": %m", state.filename);
1709 :
1710 0 : ReceiveCopyData(conn, ReceiveBackupManifestChunk, &state);
1711 :
1712 0 : fclose(state.file);
1713 0 : }
1714 :
1715 : /*
1716 : * Receive one chunk of the backup manifest file and write it out to a file.
1717 : */
1718 : static void
1719 0 : ReceiveBackupManifestChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf, void *callback_data)
1720 : {
1721 0 : WriteManifestState *state = callback_data;
1722 :
1723 0 : errno = 0;
1724 0 : if (fwrite(copybuf, r, 1, state->file) != 1)
1725 : {
1726 : /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
1727 0 : if (errno == 0)
1728 0 : errno = ENOSPC;
1729 0 : pg_fatal("could not write to file \"%s\": %m", state->filename);
1730 : }
1731 0 : }
1732 :
1733 : /*
1734 : * Receive the backup manifest file and write it out to a file.
1735 : */
1736 : static void
1737 0 : ReceiveBackupManifestInMemory(PGconn *conn, PQExpBuffer buf)
1738 : {
1739 0 : ReceiveCopyData(conn, ReceiveBackupManifestInMemoryChunk, buf);
1740 0 : }
1741 :
1742 : /*
1743 : * Receive one chunk of the backup manifest file and write it out to a file.
1744 : */
1745 : static void
1746 0 : ReceiveBackupManifestInMemoryChunk(size_t r, char *copybuf,
1747 : void *callback_data)
1748 : {
1749 0 : PQExpBuffer buf = callback_data;
1750 :
1751 0 : appendPQExpBuffer(buf, copybuf, r);
1752 0 : }
1753 :
1754 : static void
1755 190 : BaseBackup(char *compression_algorithm, char *compression_detail,
1756 : CompressionLocation compressloc,
1757 : pg_compress_specification *client_compress,
1758 : char *incremental_manifest)
1759 : {
1760 : PGresult *res;
1761 : char *sysidentifier;
1762 : TimeLineID latesttli;
1763 : TimeLineID starttli;
1764 : char *basebkp;
1765 : int i;
1766 : char xlogstart[64];
1767 190 : char xlogend[64] = {0};
1768 : int minServerMajor,
1769 : maxServerMajor;
1770 : int serverVersion,
1771 : serverMajor;
1772 : int writing_to_stdout;
1773 190 : bool use_new_option_syntax = false;
1774 : PQExpBufferData buf;
1775 :
1776 : Assert(conn != NULL);
1777 190 : initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
1778 :
1779 : /*
1780 : * Check server version. BASE_BACKUP command was introduced in 9.1, so we
1781 : * can't work with servers older than 9.1.
1782 : */
1783 190 : minServerMajor = 901;
1784 190 : maxServerMajor = PG_VERSION_NUM / 100;
1785 190 : serverVersion = PQserverVersion(conn);
1786 190 : serverMajor = serverVersion / 100;
1787 190 : if (serverMajor < minServerMajor || serverMajor > maxServerMajor)
1788 : {
1789 0 : const char *serverver = PQparameterStatus(conn, "server_version");
1790 :
1791 0 : pg_fatal("incompatible server version %s",
1792 : serverver ? serverver : "'unknown'");
1793 : }
1794 190 : if (serverMajor >= 1500)
1795 190 : use_new_option_syntax = true;
1796 :
1797 : /*
1798 : * If WAL streaming was requested, also check that the server is new
1799 : * enough for that.
1800 : */
1801 190 : if (includewal == STREAM_WAL && !CheckServerVersionForStreaming(conn))
1802 : {
1803 : /*
1804 : * Error message already written in CheckServerVersionForStreaming(),
1805 : * but add a hint about using -X none.
1806 : */
1807 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Use -X none or -X fetch to disable log streaming.");
1808 0 : exit(1);
1809 : }
1810 :
1811 : /*
1812 : * Build contents of configuration file if requested.
1813 : *
1814 : * Note that we don't use the dbname from key-value pair in conn as that
1815 : * would have been filled by the default dbname (dbname=replication) in
1816 : * case the user didn't specify the one. The dbname written in the config
1817 : * file as part of primary_conninfo would be used by slotsync worker which
1818 : * doesn't use a replication connection so the default won't work for it.
1819 : */
1820 190 : if (writerecoveryconf)
1821 3 : recoveryconfcontents = GenerateRecoveryConfig(conn,
1822 : replication_slot,
1823 : GetDbnameFromConnectionOptions(connection_string));
1824 :
1825 : /*
1826 : * Run IDENTIFY_SYSTEM so we can get the timeline
1827 : */
1828 190 : if (!RunIdentifySystem(conn, &sysidentifier, &latesttli, NULL, NULL))
1829 0 : exit(1);
1830 :
1831 : /*
1832 : * If the user wants an incremental backup, we must upload the manifest
1833 : * for the previous backup upon which it is to be based.
1834 : */
1835 190 : if (incremental_manifest != NULL)
1836 : {
1837 : int fd;
1838 : char mbuf[65536];
1839 : int nbytes;
1840 :
1841 : /* Reject if server is too old. */
1842 13 : if (serverVersion < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_WAL_SUMMARIES)
1843 0 : pg_fatal("server does not support incremental backup");
1844 :
1845 : /* Open the file. */
1846 13 : fd = open(incremental_manifest, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0);
1847 13 : if (fd < 0)
1848 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\": %m", incremental_manifest);
1849 :
1850 : /* Tell the server what we want to do. */
1851 13 : if (PQsendQuery(conn, "UPLOAD_MANIFEST") == 0)
1852 0 : pg_fatal("could not send replication command \"%s\": %s",
1853 : "UPLOAD_MANIFEST", PQerrorMessage(conn));
1854 13 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
1855 13 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_IN)
1856 : {
1857 0 : if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
1858 0 : pg_fatal("could not upload manifest: %s",
1859 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1860 : else
1861 0 : pg_fatal("could not upload manifest: unexpected status %s",
1862 : PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(res)));
1863 : }
1864 :
1865 : /* Loop, reading from the file and sending the data to the server. */
1866 52 : while ((nbytes = read(fd, mbuf, sizeof mbuf)) > 0)
1867 : {
1868 39 : if (PQputCopyData(conn, mbuf, nbytes) < 0)
1869 0 : pg_fatal("could not send COPY data: %s",
1870 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1871 : }
1872 :
1873 : /* Bail out if we exited the loop due to an error. */
1874 13 : if (nbytes < 0)
1875 0 : pg_fatal("could not read file \"%s\": %m", incremental_manifest);
1876 :
1877 : /* End the COPY operation. */
1878 13 : if (PQputCopyEnd(conn, NULL) < 0)
1879 0 : pg_fatal("could not send end-of-COPY: %s",
1880 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1881 :
1882 : /* See whether the server is happy with what we sent. */
1883 13 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
1884 13 : if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
1885 1 : pg_fatal("could not upload manifest: %s",
1886 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
1887 12 : else if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
1888 0 : pg_fatal("could not upload manifest: unexpected status %s",
1889 : PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(res)));
1890 :
1891 : /* Consume ReadyForQuery message from server. */
1892 12 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
1893 12 : if (res != NULL)
1894 0 : pg_fatal("unexpected extra result while sending manifest");
1895 :
1896 : /* Add INCREMENTAL option to BASE_BACKUP command. */
1897 12 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "INCREMENTAL");
1898 : }
1899 :
1900 : /*
1901 : * Continue building up the options list for the BASE_BACKUP command.
1902 : */
1903 189 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "LABEL", label);
1904 189 : if (estimatesize)
1905 189 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "PROGRESS");
1906 189 : if (includewal == FETCH_WAL)
1907 19 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "WAL");
1908 189 : if (fastcheckpoint)
1909 : {
1910 179 : if (use_new_option_syntax)
1911 179 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1912 : "CHECKPOINT", "fast");
1913 : else
1914 0 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "FAST");
1915 : }
1916 189 : if (includewal != NO_WAL)
1917 : {
1918 179 : if (use_new_option_syntax)
1919 179 : AppendIntegerCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "WAIT", 0);
1920 : else
1921 0 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "NOWAIT");
1922 : }
1923 189 : if (maxrate > 0)
1924 1 : AppendIntegerCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "MAX_RATE",
1925 : maxrate);
1926 189 : if (format == 't')
1927 20 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "TABLESPACE_MAP");
1928 189 : if (!verify_checksums)
1929 : {
1930 1 : if (use_new_option_syntax)
1931 1 : AppendIntegerCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1932 : "VERIFY_CHECKSUMS", 0);
1933 : else
1934 0 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1935 : "NOVERIFY_CHECKSUMS");
1936 : }
1937 :
1938 189 : if (manifest)
1939 : {
1940 188 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "MANIFEST",
1941 188 : manifest_force_encode ? "force-encode" : "yes");
1942 188 : if (manifest_checksums != NULL)
1943 14 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1944 : "MANIFEST_CHECKSUMS", manifest_checksums);
1945 : }
1946 :
1947 189 : if (backup_target != NULL)
1948 : {
1949 : char *colon;
1950 :
1951 14 : if (serverMajor < 1500)
1952 0 : pg_fatal("backup targets are not supported by this server version");
1953 :
1954 14 : if (writerecoveryconf)
1955 0 : pg_fatal("recovery configuration cannot be written when a backup target is used");
1956 :
1957 14 : AppendPlainCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax, "TABLESPACE_MAP");
1958 :
1959 14 : if ((colon = strchr(backup_target, ':')) == NULL)
1960 : {
1961 6 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1962 : "TARGET", backup_target);
1963 : }
1964 : else
1965 : {
1966 : char *target;
1967 :
1968 8 : target = pnstrdup(backup_target, colon - backup_target);
1969 8 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1970 : "TARGET", target);
1971 8 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1972 : "TARGET_DETAIL", colon + 1);
1973 : }
1974 : }
1975 175 : else if (serverMajor >= 1500)
1976 175 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1977 : "TARGET", "client");
1978 :
1979 189 : if (compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_SERVER)
1980 : {
1981 26 : if (!use_new_option_syntax)
1982 0 : pg_fatal("server does not support server-side compression");
1983 26 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1984 : "COMPRESSION", compression_algorithm);
1985 26 : if (compression_detail != NULL)
1986 12 : AppendStringCommandOption(&buf, use_new_option_syntax,
1987 : "COMPRESSION_DETAIL",
1988 : compression_detail);
1989 : }
1990 :
1991 189 : if (verbose)
1992 0 : pg_log_info("initiating base backup, waiting for checkpoint to complete");
1993 :
1994 189 : if (showprogress && !verbose)
1995 : {
1996 0 : fprintf(stderr, _("waiting for checkpoint"));
1997 0 : if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1998 0 : fprintf(stderr, "\r");
1999 : else
2000 0 : fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2001 : }
2002 :
2003 189 : if (use_new_option_syntax && buf.len > 0)
2004 189 : basebkp = psprintf("BASE_BACKUP (%s)", buf.data);
2005 : else
2006 0 : basebkp = psprintf("BASE_BACKUP %s", buf.data);
2007 :
2008 : /* OK, try to start the backup. */
2009 189 : if (PQsendQuery(conn, basebkp) == 0)
2010 0 : pg_fatal("could not send replication command \"%s\": %s",
2011 : "BASE_BACKUP", PQerrorMessage(conn));
2012 :
2013 : /*
2014 : * Get the starting WAL location
2015 : */
2016 189 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
2017 189 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
2018 18 : pg_fatal("could not initiate base backup: %s",
2019 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
2020 171 : if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
2021 0 : pg_fatal("server returned unexpected response to BASE_BACKUP command; got %d rows and %d fields, expected %d rows and %d fields",
2022 : PQntuples(res), PQnfields(res), 1, 2);
2023 :
2024 171 : strlcpy(xlogstart, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), sizeof(xlogstart));
2025 :
2026 171 : if (verbose)
2027 0 : pg_log_info("checkpoint completed");
2028 :
2029 : /*
2030 : * 9.3 and later sends the TLI of the starting point. With older servers,
2031 : * assume it's the same as the latest timeline reported by
2032 : * IDENTIFY_SYSTEM.
2033 : */
2034 171 : if (PQnfields(res) >= 2)
2035 171 : starttli = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1));
2036 : else
2037 0 : starttli = latesttli;
2038 171 : PQclear(res);
2039 :
2040 171 : if (verbose && includewal != NO_WAL)
2041 0 : pg_log_info("write-ahead log start point: %s on timeline %u",
2042 : xlogstart, starttli);
2043 :
2044 : /*
2045 : * Get the header
2046 : */
2047 171 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
2048 171 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
2049 0 : pg_fatal("could not get backup header: %s",
2050 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
2051 171 : if (PQntuples(res) < 1)
2052 0 : pg_fatal("no data returned from server");
2053 :
2054 : /*
2055 : * Sum up the total size, for progress reporting
2056 : */
2057 171 : totalsize_kb = totaldone = 0;
2058 171 : tablespacecount = PQntuples(res);
2059 378 : for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
2060 : {
2061 208 : totalsize_kb += atoll(PQgetvalue(res, i, 2));
2062 :
2063 : /*
2064 : * Verify tablespace directories are empty. Don't bother with the
2065 : * first once since it can be relocated, and it will be checked before
2066 : * we do anything anyway.
2067 : *
2068 : * Note that this is skipped for tar format backups and backups that
2069 : * the server is storing to a target location, since in that case we
2070 : * won't be storing anything into these directories and thus should
2071 : * not create them.
2072 : */
2073 208 : if (backup_target == NULL && format == 'p' && !PQgetisnull(res, i, 1))
2074 : {
2075 31 : char *path = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
2076 :
2077 31 : if (is_absolute_path(path))
2078 17 : path = unconstify(char *, get_tablespace_mapping(path));
2079 : else
2080 : {
2081 : /* This is an in-place tablespace, so prepend basedir. */
2082 14 : path = psprintf("%s/%s", basedir, path);
2083 : }
2084 :
2085 31 : verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(path, &made_tablespace_dirs, &found_tablespace_dirs);
2086 : }
2087 : }
2088 :
2089 : /*
2090 : * When writing to stdout, require a single tablespace
2091 : */
2092 189 : writing_to_stdout = format == 't' && basedir != NULL &&
2093 19 : strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0;
2094 170 : if (writing_to_stdout && PQntuples(res) > 1)
2095 0 : pg_fatal("can only write single tablespace to stdout, database has %d",
2096 : PQntuples(res));
2097 :
2098 : /*
2099 : * If we're streaming WAL, start the streaming session before we start
2100 : * receiving the actual data chunks.
2101 : */
2102 170 : if (includewal == STREAM_WAL)
2103 : {
2104 : pg_compress_algorithm wal_compress_algorithm;
2105 : int wal_compress_level;
2106 :
2107 146 : if (verbose)
2108 0 : pg_log_info("starting background WAL receiver");
2109 :
2110 146 : if (client_compress->algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
2111 : {
2112 3 : wal_compress_algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
2113 3 : wal_compress_level = client_compress->level;
2114 : }
2115 : else
2116 : {
2117 143 : wal_compress_algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
2118 143 : wal_compress_level = 0;
2119 : }
2120 :
2121 146 : StartLogStreamer(xlogstart, starttli, sysidentifier,
2122 : wal_compress_algorithm,
2123 : wal_compress_level);
2124 : }
2125 :
2126 169 : if (serverMajor >= 1500)
2127 : {
2128 : /* Receive a single tar stream with everything. */
2129 169 : ReceiveArchiveStream(conn, client_compress);
2130 : }
2131 : else
2132 : {
2133 : /* Receive a tar file for each tablespace in turn */
2134 0 : for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
2135 : {
2136 : char archive_name[MAXPGPATH];
2137 : char *spclocation;
2138 :
2139 : /*
2140 : * If we write the data out to a tar file, it will be named
2141 : * base.tar if it's the main data directory or <tablespaceoid>.tar
2142 : * if it's for another tablespace. CreateBackupStreamer() will
2143 : * arrange to add an extension to the archive name if
2144 : * pg_basebackup is performing compression, depending on the
2145 : * compression type.
2146 : */
2147 0 : if (PQgetisnull(res, i, 0))
2148 : {
2149 0 : strlcpy(archive_name, "base.tar", sizeof(archive_name));
2150 0 : spclocation = NULL;
2151 : }
2152 : else
2153 : {
2154 0 : snprintf(archive_name, sizeof(archive_name),
2155 : "%s.tar", PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
2156 0 : spclocation = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
2157 : }
2158 :
2159 0 : ReceiveTarFile(conn, archive_name, spclocation, i,
2160 : client_compress);
2161 : }
2162 :
2163 : /*
2164 : * Now receive backup manifest, if appropriate.
2165 : *
2166 : * If we're writing a tarfile to stdout, ReceiveTarFile will have
2167 : * already processed the backup manifest and included it in the output
2168 : * tarfile. Such a configuration doesn't allow for writing multiple
2169 : * files.
2170 : *
2171 : * If we're talking to an older server, it won't send a backup
2172 : * manifest, so don't try to receive one.
2173 : */
2174 0 : if (!writing_to_stdout && manifest)
2175 0 : ReceiveBackupManifest(conn);
2176 : }
2177 :
2178 167 : if (showprogress)
2179 : {
2180 0 : progress_update_filename(NULL);
2181 0 : progress_report(PQntuples(res), true, true);
2182 : }
2183 :
2184 167 : PQclear(res);
2185 :
2186 : /*
2187 : * Get the stop position
2188 : */
2189 167 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
2190 167 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
2191 1 : pg_fatal("backup failed: %s",
2192 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
2193 166 : if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
2194 0 : pg_fatal("no write-ahead log end position returned from server");
2195 166 : strlcpy(xlogend, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0), sizeof(xlogend));
2196 166 : if (verbose && includewal != NO_WAL)
2197 0 : pg_log_info("write-ahead log end point: %s", xlogend);
2198 166 : PQclear(res);
2199 :
2200 166 : res = PQgetResult(conn);
2201 166 : if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
2202 : {
2203 3 : const char *sqlstate = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
2204 :
2205 3 : if (sqlstate &&
2206 3 : strcmp(sqlstate, ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED) == 0)
2207 : {
2208 3 : pg_log_error("checksum error occurred");
2209 3 : checksum_failure = true;
2210 : }
2211 : else
2212 : {
2213 0 : pg_log_error("final receive failed: %s",
2214 : PQerrorMessage(conn));
2215 : }
2216 3 : exit(1);
2217 : }
2218 :
2219 163 : if (bgchild > 0)
2220 : {
2221 : #ifndef WIN32
2222 : int status;
2223 : pid_t r;
2224 : #else
2225 : DWORD status;
2226 :
2227 : /*
2228 : * get a pointer sized version of bgchild to avoid warnings about
2229 : * casting to a different size on WIN64.
2230 : */
2231 : intptr_t bgchild_handle = bgchild;
2232 : uint32 hi,
2233 : lo;
2234 : #endif
2235 :
2236 139 : if (verbose)
2237 0 : pg_log_info("waiting for background process to finish streaming ...");
2238 :
2239 : #ifndef WIN32
2240 139 : if (write(bgpipe[1], xlogend, strlen(xlogend)) != strlen(xlogend))
2241 0 : pg_fatal("could not send command to background pipe: %m");
2242 :
2243 : /* Just wait for the background process to exit */
2244 139 : r = waitpid(bgchild, &status, 0);
2245 139 : if (r == (pid_t) -1)
2246 0 : pg_fatal("could not wait for child process: %m");
2247 139 : if (r != bgchild)
2248 0 : pg_fatal("child %d died, expected %d", (int) r, (int) bgchild);
2249 139 : if (status != 0)
2250 0 : pg_fatal("%s", wait_result_to_str(status));
2251 : /* Exited normally, we're happy! */
2252 : #else /* WIN32 */
2253 :
2254 : /*
2255 : * On Windows, since we are in the same process, we can just store the
2256 : * value directly in the variable, and then set the flag that says
2257 : * it's there.
2258 : */
2259 : if (sscanf(xlogend, "%X/%08X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
2260 : pg_fatal("could not parse write-ahead log location \"%s\"",
2261 : xlogend);
2262 : xlogendptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
2263 : InterlockedIncrement(&has_xlogendptr);
2264 :
2265 : /* First wait for the thread to exit */
2266 : if (WaitForSingleObjectEx((HANDLE) bgchild_handle, INFINITE, FALSE) !=
2267 : WAIT_OBJECT_0)
2268 : {
2269 : _dosmaperr(GetLastError());
2270 : pg_fatal("could not wait for child thread: %m");
2271 : }
2272 : if (GetExitCodeThread((HANDLE) bgchild_handle, &status) == 0)
2273 : {
2274 : _dosmaperr(GetLastError());
2275 : pg_fatal("could not get child thread exit status: %m");
2276 : }
2277 : if (status != 0)
2278 : pg_fatal("child thread exited with error %u",
2279 : (unsigned int) status);
2280 : /* Exited normally, we're happy */
2281 : #endif
2282 : }
2283 :
2284 : /* Free the configuration file contents */
2285 163 : destroyPQExpBuffer(recoveryconfcontents);
2286 :
2287 : /*
2288 : * End of copy data. Final result is already checked inside the loop.
2289 : */
2290 163 : PQclear(res);
2291 163 : PQfinish(conn);
2292 163 : conn = NULL;
2293 :
2294 : /*
2295 : * Make data persistent on disk once backup is completed. For tar format
2296 : * sync the parent directory and all its contents as each tar file was not
2297 : * synced after being completed. In plain format, all the data of the
2298 : * base directory is synced, taking into account all the tablespaces.
2299 : * Errors are not considered fatal.
2300 : *
2301 : * If, however, there's a backup target, we're not writing anything
2302 : * locally, so in that case we skip this step.
2303 : */
2304 163 : if (do_sync && backup_target == NULL)
2305 : {
2306 0 : if (verbose)
2307 0 : pg_log_info("syncing data to disk ...");
2308 0 : if (format == 't')
2309 : {
2310 0 : if (strcmp(basedir, "-") != 0)
2311 0 : (void) sync_dir_recurse(basedir, sync_method);
2312 : }
2313 : else
2314 : {
2315 0 : (void) sync_pgdata(basedir, serverVersion, sync_method, true);
2316 : }
2317 : }
2318 :
2319 : /*
2320 : * After synchronizing data to disk, perform a durable rename of
2321 : * backup_manifest.tmp to backup_manifest, if we wrote such a file. This
2322 : * way, a failure or system crash before we reach this point will leave us
2323 : * without a backup_manifest file, decreasing the chances that a directory
2324 : * we leave behind will be mistaken for a valid backup.
2325 : */
2326 163 : if (!writing_to_stdout && manifest && backup_target == NULL)
2327 : {
2328 : char tmp_filename[MAXPGPATH];
2329 : char filename[MAXPGPATH];
2330 :
2331 153 : if (verbose)
2332 0 : pg_log_info("renaming backup_manifest.tmp to backup_manifest");
2333 :
2334 153 : snprintf(tmp_filename, MAXPGPATH, "%s/backup_manifest.tmp", basedir);
2335 153 : snprintf(filename, MAXPGPATH, "%s/backup_manifest", basedir);
2336 :
2337 153 : if (do_sync)
2338 : {
2339 : /* durable_rename emits its own log message in case of failure */
2340 0 : if (durable_rename(tmp_filename, filename) != 0)
2341 0 : exit(1);
2342 : }
2343 : else
2344 : {
2345 153 : if (rename(tmp_filename, filename) != 0)
2346 0 : pg_fatal("could not rename file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m",
2347 : tmp_filename, filename);
2348 : }
2349 : }
2350 :
2351 163 : if (verbose)
2352 0 : pg_log_info("base backup completed");
2353 163 : }
2354 :
2355 :
2356 : int
2357 222 : main(int argc, char **argv)
2358 : {
2359 : static struct option long_options[] = {
2360 : {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
2361 : {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
2362 : {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
2363 : {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
2364 : {"incremental", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
2365 : {"checkpoint", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
2366 : {"create-slot", no_argument, NULL, 'C'},
2367 : {"max-rate", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
2368 : {"write-recovery-conf", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
2369 : {"slot", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
2370 : {"target", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
2371 : {"tablespace-mapping", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
2372 : {"wal-method", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
2373 : {"gzip", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
2374 : {"compress", required_argument, NULL, 'Z'},
2375 : {"label", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
2376 : {"no-clean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
2377 : {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
2378 : {"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
2379 : {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
2380 : {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
2381 : {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
2382 : {"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
2383 : {"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
2384 : {"status-interval", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
2385 : {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
2386 : {"progress", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
2387 : {"waldir", required_argument, NULL, 1},
2388 : {"no-slot", no_argument, NULL, 2},
2389 : {"no-verify-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 3},
2390 : {"no-estimate-size", no_argument, NULL, 4},
2391 : {"no-manifest", no_argument, NULL, 5},
2392 : {"manifest-force-encode", no_argument, NULL, 6},
2393 : {"manifest-checksums", required_argument, NULL, 7},
2394 : {"sync-method", required_argument, NULL, 8},
2395 : {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
2396 : };
2397 : int c;
2398 :
2399 : int option_index;
2400 222 : char *compression_algorithm = "none";
2401 222 : char *compression_detail = NULL;
2402 222 : char *incremental_manifest = NULL;
2403 222 : CompressionLocation compressloc = COMPRESS_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED;
2404 : pg_compress_specification client_compress;
2405 :
2406 222 : pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
2407 222 : progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
2408 222 : set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_basebackup"));
2409 :
2410 222 : if (argc > 1)
2411 : {
2412 221 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
2413 : {
2414 1 : usage();
2415 1 : exit(0);
2416 : }
2417 220 : else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0
2418 220 : || strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0)
2419 : {
2420 1 : puts("pg_basebackup (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
2421 1 : exit(0);
2422 : }
2423 : }
2424 :
2425 220 : atexit(cleanup_directories_atexit);
2426 :
2427 1165 : while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:Cd:D:F:h:i:l:nNp:Pr:Rs:S:t:T:U:vwWX:zZ:",
2428 1165 : long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
2429 : {
2430 952 : switch (c)
2431 : {
2432 196 : case 'c':
2433 196 : if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "fast") == 0)
2434 196 : fastcheckpoint = true;
2435 0 : else if (pg_strcasecmp(optarg, "spread") == 0)
2436 0 : fastcheckpoint = false;
2437 : else
2438 0 : pg_fatal("invalid checkpoint argument \"%s\", must be \"fast\" or \"spread\"",
2439 : optarg);
2440 196 : break;
2441 4 : case 'C':
2442 4 : create_slot = true;
2443 4 : break;
2444 2 : case 'd':
2445 2 : connection_string = pg_strdup(optarg);
2446 2 : break;
2447 201 : case 'D':
2448 201 : basedir = pg_strdup(optarg);
2449 201 : break;
2450 33 : case 'F':
2451 33 : if (strcmp(optarg, "p") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "plain") == 0)
2452 12 : format = 'p';
2453 21 : else if (strcmp(optarg, "t") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "tar") == 0)
2454 21 : format = 't';
2455 : else
2456 0 : pg_fatal("invalid output format \"%s\", must be \"plain\" or \"tar\"",
2457 : optarg);
2458 33 : break;
2459 76 : case 'h':
2460 76 : dbhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
2461 76 : break;
2462 13 : case 'i':
2463 13 : incremental_manifest = pg_strdup(optarg);
2464 13 : break;
2465 0 : case 'l':
2466 0 : label = pg_strdup(optarg);
2467 0 : break;
2468 1 : case 'n':
2469 1 : noclean = true;
2470 1 : break;
2471 196 : case 'N':
2472 196 : do_sync = false;
2473 196 : break;
2474 76 : case 'p':
2475 76 : dbport = pg_strdup(optarg);
2476 76 : break;
2477 0 : case 'P':
2478 0 : showprogress = true;
2479 0 : break;
2480 1 : case 'r':
2481 1 : maxrate = parse_max_rate(optarg);
2482 1 : break;
2483 3 : case 'R':
2484 3 : writerecoveryconf = true;
2485 3 : break;
2486 0 : case 's':
2487 0 : if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-s/--status-interval", 0,
2488 : INT_MAX / 1000,
2489 : &standby_message_timeout))
2490 0 : exit(1);
2491 0 : standby_message_timeout *= 1000;
2492 0 : break;
2493 7 : case 'S':
2494 :
2495 : /*
2496 : * When specifying replication slot name, use a permanent
2497 : * slot.
2498 : */
2499 7 : replication_slot = pg_strdup(optarg);
2500 7 : temp_replication_slot = false;
2501 7 : break;
2502 19 : case 't':
2503 19 : backup_target = pg_strdup(optarg);
2504 19 : break;
2505 22 : case 'T':
2506 22 : tablespace_list_append(optarg);
2507 16 : break;
2508 7 : case 'U':
2509 7 : dbuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
2510 7 : break;
2511 0 : case 'v':
2512 0 : verbose++;
2513 0 : break;
2514 0 : case 'w':
2515 0 : dbgetpassword = -1;
2516 0 : break;
2517 0 : case 'W':
2518 0 : dbgetpassword = 1;
2519 0 : break;
2520 41 : case 'X':
2521 41 : if (strcmp(optarg, "n") == 0 ||
2522 41 : strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
2523 : {
2524 13 : includewal = NO_WAL;
2525 : }
2526 28 : else if (strcmp(optarg, "f") == 0 ||
2527 28 : strcmp(optarg, "fetch") == 0)
2528 : {
2529 19 : includewal = FETCH_WAL;
2530 : }
2531 9 : else if (strcmp(optarg, "s") == 0 ||
2532 9 : strcmp(optarg, "stream") == 0)
2533 : {
2534 9 : includewal = STREAM_WAL;
2535 : }
2536 : else
2537 0 : pg_fatal("invalid wal-method option \"%s\", must be \"fetch\", \"stream\", or \"none\"",
2538 : optarg);
2539 41 : break;
2540 1 : case 'z':
2541 1 : compression_algorithm = "gzip";
2542 1 : compression_detail = NULL;
2543 1 : compressloc = COMPRESS_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED;
2544 1 : break;
2545 32 : case 'Z':
2546 32 : backup_parse_compress_options(optarg, &compression_algorithm,
2547 : &compression_detail, &compressloc);
2548 32 : break;
2549 1 : case 1:
2550 1 : xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
2551 1 : break;
2552 2 : case 2:
2553 2 : no_slot = true;
2554 2 : break;
2555 1 : case 3:
2556 1 : verify_checksums = false;
2557 1 : break;
2558 0 : case 4:
2559 0 : estimatesize = false;
2560 0 : break;
2561 1 : case 5:
2562 1 : manifest = false;
2563 1 : break;
2564 1 : case 6:
2565 1 : manifest_force_encode = true;
2566 1 : break;
2567 14 : case 7:
2568 14 : manifest_checksums = pg_strdup(optarg);
2569 14 : break;
2570 0 : case 8:
2571 0 : if (!parse_sync_method(optarg, &sync_method))
2572 0 : exit(1);
2573 0 : break;
2574 1 : default:
2575 : /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
2576 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2577 1 : exit(1);
2578 : }
2579 : }
2580 :
2581 : /*
2582 : * Any non-option arguments?
2583 : */
2584 213 : if (optind < argc)
2585 : {
2586 0 : pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
2587 : argv[optind]);
2588 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2589 0 : exit(1);
2590 : }
2591 :
2592 : /*
2593 : * Setting the backup target to 'client' is equivalent to leaving out the
2594 : * option. This logic allows us to assume elsewhere that the backup is
2595 : * being stored locally if and only if backup_target == NULL.
2596 : */
2597 213 : if (backup_target != NULL && strcmp(backup_target, "client") == 0)
2598 : {
2599 0 : pg_free(backup_target);
2600 0 : backup_target = NULL;
2601 : }
2602 :
2603 : /*
2604 : * Can't use --format with --target. Without --target, default format is
2605 : * tar.
2606 : */
2607 213 : if (backup_target != NULL && format != '\0')
2608 : {
2609 1 : pg_log_error("cannot specify both format and backup target");
2610 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2611 1 : exit(1);
2612 : }
2613 212 : if (format == '\0')
2614 186 : format = 'p';
2615 :
2616 : /*
2617 : * Either directory or backup target should be specified, but not both
2618 : */
2619 212 : if (basedir == NULL && backup_target == NULL)
2620 : {
2621 1 : pg_log_error("must specify output directory or backup target");
2622 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2623 1 : exit(1);
2624 : }
2625 211 : if (basedir != NULL && backup_target != NULL)
2626 : {
2627 2 : pg_log_error("cannot specify both output directory and backup target");
2628 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2629 2 : exit(1);
2630 : }
2631 :
2632 : /*
2633 : * If the user has not specified where to perform backup compression,
2634 : * default to the client, unless the user specified --target, in which
2635 : * case the server is the only choice.
2636 : */
2637 209 : if (compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_UNSPECIFIED)
2638 : {
2639 191 : if (backup_target == NULL)
2640 178 : compressloc = COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT;
2641 : else
2642 13 : compressloc = COMPRESS_LOCATION_SERVER;
2643 : }
2644 :
2645 : /*
2646 : * If any compression that we're doing is happening on the client side, we
2647 : * must try to parse the compression algorithm and detail, but if it's all
2648 : * on the server side, then we're just going to pass through whatever was
2649 : * requested and let the server decide what to do.
2650 : */
2651 209 : if (compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT)
2652 : {
2653 : pg_compress_algorithm alg;
2654 : char *error_detail;
2655 :
2656 181 : if (!parse_compress_algorithm(compression_algorithm, &alg))
2657 2 : pg_fatal("unrecognized compression algorithm: \"%s\"",
2658 : compression_algorithm);
2659 :
2660 179 : parse_compress_specification(alg, compression_detail, &client_compress);
2661 179 : error_detail = validate_compress_specification(&client_compress);
2662 179 : if (error_detail != NULL)
2663 10 : pg_fatal("invalid compression specification: %s",
2664 : error_detail);
2665 : }
2666 : else
2667 : {
2668 : Assert(compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_SERVER);
2669 28 : client_compress.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
2670 28 : client_compress.options = 0;
2671 : }
2672 :
2673 : /*
2674 : * Can't perform client-side compression if the backup is not being sent
2675 : * to the client.
2676 : */
2677 197 : if (backup_target != NULL && compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT)
2678 : {
2679 0 : pg_log_error("client-side compression is not possible when a backup target is specified");
2680 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2681 0 : exit(1);
2682 : }
2683 :
2684 : /*
2685 : * Client-side compression doesn't make sense unless tar format is in use.
2686 : */
2687 197 : if (format == 'p' && compressloc == COMPRESS_LOCATION_CLIENT &&
2688 149 : client_compress.algorithm != PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
2689 : {
2690 0 : pg_log_error("only tar mode backups can be compressed");
2691 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2692 0 : exit(1);
2693 : }
2694 :
2695 : /*
2696 : * Sanity checks for WAL method.
2697 : */
2698 197 : if (backup_target != NULL && includewal == STREAM_WAL)
2699 : {
2700 2 : pg_log_error("WAL cannot be streamed when a backup target is specified");
2701 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2702 2 : exit(1);
2703 : }
2704 195 : if (format == 't' && includewal == STREAM_WAL && strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0)
2705 : {
2706 0 : pg_log_error("cannot stream write-ahead logs in tar mode to stdout");
2707 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2708 0 : exit(1);
2709 : }
2710 :
2711 195 : if (replication_slot && includewal != STREAM_WAL)
2712 : {
2713 1 : pg_log_error("replication slots can only be used with WAL streaming");
2714 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2715 1 : exit(1);
2716 : }
2717 :
2718 : /*
2719 : * Sanity checks for replication slot options.
2720 : */
2721 194 : if (no_slot)
2722 : {
2723 2 : if (replication_slot)
2724 : {
2725 1 : pg_log_error("--no-slot cannot be used with slot name");
2726 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2727 1 : exit(1);
2728 : }
2729 1 : temp_replication_slot = false;
2730 : }
2731 :
2732 193 : if (create_slot)
2733 : {
2734 3 : if (!replication_slot)
2735 : {
2736 1 : pg_log_error("%s needs a slot to be specified using --slot",
2737 : "--create-slot");
2738 1 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2739 1 : exit(1);
2740 : }
2741 :
2742 2 : if (no_slot)
2743 : {
2744 0 : pg_log_error("%s and %s are incompatible options",
2745 : "--create-slot", "--no-slot");
2746 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2747 0 : exit(1);
2748 : }
2749 : }
2750 :
2751 : /*
2752 : * Sanity checks on WAL directory.
2753 : */
2754 192 : if (xlog_dir)
2755 : {
2756 1 : if (backup_target != NULL)
2757 : {
2758 0 : pg_log_error("WAL directory location cannot be specified along with a backup target");
2759 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2760 0 : exit(1);
2761 : }
2762 1 : if (format != 'p')
2763 : {
2764 0 : pg_log_error("WAL directory location can only be specified in plain mode");
2765 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2766 0 : exit(1);
2767 : }
2768 :
2769 : /* clean up xlog directory name, check it's absolute */
2770 1 : canonicalize_path(xlog_dir);
2771 1 : if (!is_absolute_path(xlog_dir))
2772 : {
2773 0 : pg_log_error("WAL directory location must be an absolute path");
2774 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2775 0 : exit(1);
2776 : }
2777 : }
2778 :
2779 : /*
2780 : * Sanity checks for progress reporting options.
2781 : */
2782 192 : if (showprogress && !estimatesize)
2783 : {
2784 0 : pg_log_error("%s and %s are incompatible options",
2785 : "--progress", "--no-estimate-size");
2786 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2787 0 : exit(1);
2788 : }
2789 :
2790 : /*
2791 : * Sanity checks for backup manifest options.
2792 : */
2793 192 : if (!manifest && manifest_checksums != NULL)
2794 : {
2795 0 : pg_log_error("%s and %s are incompatible options",
2796 : "--no-manifest", "--manifest-checksums");
2797 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2798 0 : exit(1);
2799 : }
2800 :
2801 192 : if (!manifest && manifest_force_encode)
2802 : {
2803 0 : pg_log_error("%s and %s are incompatible options",
2804 : "--no-manifest", "--manifest-force-encode");
2805 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2806 0 : exit(1);
2807 : }
2808 :
2809 : /* connection in replication mode to server */
2810 192 : conn = GetConnection();
2811 192 : if (!conn)
2812 : {
2813 : /* Error message already written in GetConnection() */
2814 2 : exit(1);
2815 : }
2816 190 : atexit(disconnect_atexit);
2817 :
2818 : #ifndef WIN32
2819 :
2820 : /*
2821 : * Trap SIGCHLD to be able to handle the WAL stream process exiting. There
2822 : * is no SIGCHLD on Windows, there we rely on the background thread
2823 : * setting the signal variable on unexpected but graceful exit. If the WAL
2824 : * stream thread crashes on Windows it will bring down the entire process
2825 : * as it's a thread, so there is nothing to catch should that happen. A
2826 : * crash on UNIX will be caught by the signal handler.
2827 : */
2828 190 : pqsignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
2829 : #endif
2830 :
2831 : /*
2832 : * Set umask so that directories/files are created with the same
2833 : * permissions as directories/files in the source data directory.
2834 : *
2835 : * pg_mode_mask is set to owner-only by default and then updated in
2836 : * GetConnection() where we get the mode from the server-side with
2837 : * RetrieveDataDirCreatePerm() and then call SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm().
2838 : */
2839 190 : umask(pg_mode_mask);
2840 :
2841 : /* Backup manifests are supported in 13 and newer versions */
2842 190 : if (PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_MANIFESTS)
2843 0 : manifest = false;
2844 :
2845 : /*
2846 : * If an output directory was specified, verify that it exists, or create
2847 : * it. Note that for a tar backup, an output directory of "-" means we are
2848 : * writing to stdout, so do nothing in that case.
2849 : */
2850 190 : if (basedir != NULL && (format == 'p' || strcmp(basedir, "-") != 0))
2851 176 : verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(basedir, &made_new_pgdata, &found_existing_pgdata);
2852 :
2853 : /* determine remote server's xlog segment size */
2854 190 : if (!RetrieveWalSegSize(conn))
2855 0 : exit(1);
2856 :
2857 : /* Create pg_wal symlink, if required */
2858 190 : if (xlog_dir)
2859 : {
2860 : char *linkloc;
2861 :
2862 1 : verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(xlog_dir, &made_new_xlogdir, &found_existing_xlogdir);
2863 :
2864 : /*
2865 : * Form name of the place where the symlink must go. pg_xlog has been
2866 : * renamed to pg_wal in post-10 clusters.
2867 : */
2868 1 : linkloc = psprintf("%s/%s", basedir,
2869 1 : PQserverVersion(conn) < MINIMUM_VERSION_FOR_PG_WAL ?
2870 : "pg_xlog" : "pg_wal");
2871 :
2872 1 : if (symlink(xlog_dir, linkloc) != 0)
2873 0 : pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m", linkloc);
2874 1 : free(linkloc);
2875 : }
2876 :
2877 190 : BaseBackup(compression_algorithm, compression_detail, compressloc,
2878 : &client_compress, incremental_manifest);
2879 :
2880 163 : success = true;
2881 163 : return 0;
2882 : }
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