Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * initdb --- initialize a PostgreSQL installation
4 : *
5 : * initdb creates (initializes) a PostgreSQL database cluster (site,
6 : * instance, installation, whatever). A database cluster is a
7 : * collection of PostgreSQL databases all managed by the same server.
8 : *
9 : * To create the database cluster, we create the directory that contains
10 : * all its data, create the files that hold the global tables, create
11 : * a few other control files for it, and create three databases: the
12 : * template databases "template0" and "template1", and a default user
13 : * database "postgres".
14 : *
15 : * The template databases are ordinary PostgreSQL databases. template0
16 : * is never supposed to change after initdb, whereas template1 can be
17 : * changed to add site-local standard data. Either one can be copied
18 : * to produce a new database.
19 : *
20 : * For largely-historical reasons, the template1 database is the one built
21 : * by the basic bootstrap process. After it is complete, template0 and
22 : * the default database, postgres, are made just by copying template1.
23 : *
24 : * To create template1, we run the postgres (backend) program in bootstrap
25 : * mode and feed it data from the postgres.bki library file. After this
26 : * initial bootstrap phase, some additional stuff is created by normal
27 : * SQL commands fed to a standalone backend. Some of those commands are
28 : * just embedded into this program (yeah, it's ugly), but larger chunks
29 : * are taken from script files.
30 : *
31 : *
32 : * Note:
33 : * The program has some memory leakage - it isn't worth cleaning it up.
34 : *
35 : * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for setting up a
36 : * PostgreSQL cluster location, and should be highly compatible with it.
37 : * author of C translation: Andrew Dunstan mailto:andrew@dunslane.net
38 : *
39 : * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
40 : *
41 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
42 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
43 : *
44 : * src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
45 : *
46 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 : */
48 :
49 : #include "postgres_fe.h"
50 :
51 : #include <dirent.h>
52 : #include <fcntl.h>
53 : #include <netdb.h>
54 : #include <sys/socket.h>
55 : #include <sys/stat.h>
56 : #ifdef USE_ICU
57 : #include <unicode/ucol.h>
58 : #endif
59 : #include <unistd.h>
60 : #include <signal.h>
61 : #include <time.h>
62 :
63 : #ifdef HAVE_SHM_OPEN
64 : #include <sys/mman.h>
65 : #endif
66 :
67 : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
68 : #include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
69 : #include "catalog/pg_class_d.h"
70 : #include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
71 : #include "catalog/pg_database_d.h"
72 : #include "common/file_perm.h"
73 : #include "common/file_utils.h"
74 : #include "common/logging.h"
75 : #include "common/pg_prng.h"
76 : #include "common/restricted_token.h"
77 : #include "common/string.h"
78 : #include "common/username.h"
79 : #include "fe_utils/option_utils.h"
80 : #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
81 : #include "getopt_long.h"
82 : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
83 : #include "miscadmin.h"
84 :
85 :
86 : /* Ideally this would be in a .h file, but it hardly seems worth the trouble */
87 : extern const char *select_default_timezone(const char *share_path);
88 :
89 : /* simple list of strings */
90 : typedef struct _stringlist
91 : {
92 : char *str;
93 : struct _stringlist *next;
94 : } _stringlist;
95 :
96 : static const char *const auth_methods_host[] = {
97 : "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "ident", "radius",
98 : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
99 : "gss",
100 : #endif
101 : #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
102 : "sspi",
103 : #endif
104 : #ifdef USE_PAM
105 : "pam",
106 : #endif
107 : #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
108 : "bsd",
109 : #endif
110 : #ifdef USE_LDAP
111 : "ldap",
112 : #endif
113 : #ifdef USE_SSL
114 : "cert",
115 : #endif
116 : NULL
117 : };
118 : static const char *const auth_methods_local[] = {
119 : "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "peer", "radius",
120 : #ifdef USE_PAM
121 : "pam",
122 : #endif
123 : #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
124 : "bsd",
125 : #endif
126 : #ifdef USE_LDAP
127 : "ldap",
128 : #endif
129 : NULL
130 : };
131 :
132 : /*
133 : * these values are passed in by makefile defines
134 : */
135 : static char *share_path = NULL;
136 :
137 : /* values to be obtained from arguments */
138 : static char *pg_data = NULL;
139 : static char *encoding = NULL;
140 : static char *locale = NULL;
141 : static char *lc_collate = NULL;
142 : static char *lc_ctype = NULL;
143 : static char *lc_monetary = NULL;
144 : static char *lc_numeric = NULL;
145 : static char *lc_time = NULL;
146 : static char *lc_messages = NULL;
147 : static char locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
148 : static bool builtin_locale_specified = false;
149 : static char *datlocale = NULL;
150 : static bool icu_locale_specified = false;
151 : static char *icu_rules = NULL;
152 : static const char *default_text_search_config = NULL;
153 : static char *username = NULL;
154 : static bool pwprompt = false;
155 : static char *pwfilename = NULL;
156 : static char *superuser_password = NULL;
157 : static const char *authmethodhost = NULL;
158 : static const char *authmethodlocal = NULL;
159 : static _stringlist *extra_guc_names = NULL;
160 : static _stringlist *extra_guc_values = NULL;
161 : static bool debug = false;
162 : static bool noclean = false;
163 : static bool noinstructions = false;
164 : static bool do_sync = true;
165 : static bool sync_only = false;
166 : static bool show_setting = false;
167 : static bool data_checksums = true;
168 : static char *xlog_dir = NULL;
169 : static int wal_segment_size_mb = (DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE) / (1024 * 1024);
170 : static DataDirSyncMethod sync_method = DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC;
171 : static bool sync_data_files = true;
172 :
173 :
174 : /* internal vars */
175 : static const char *progname;
176 : static int encodingid;
177 : static char *bki_file;
178 : static char *hba_file;
179 : static char *ident_file;
180 : static char *conf_file;
181 : static char *dictionary_file;
182 : static char *info_schema_file;
183 : static char *features_file;
184 : static char *system_constraints_file;
185 : static char *system_functions_file;
186 : static char *system_views_file;
187 : static bool success = false;
188 : static bool made_new_pgdata = false;
189 : static bool found_existing_pgdata = false;
190 : static bool made_new_xlogdir = false;
191 : static bool found_existing_xlogdir = false;
192 : static char infoversion[100];
193 : static bool caught_signal = false;
194 : static bool output_failed = false;
195 : static int output_errno = 0;
196 : static char *pgdata_native;
197 :
198 : /* defaults */
199 : static int n_connections = 10;
200 : static int n_av_slots = 16;
201 : static int n_buffers = 50;
202 : static const char *dynamic_shared_memory_type = NULL;
203 : static const char *default_timezone = NULL;
204 :
205 : /*
206 : * Warning messages for authentication methods
207 : */
208 : #define AUTHTRUST_WARNING \
209 : "# CAUTION: Configuring the system for local \"trust\" authentication\n" \
210 : "# allows any local user to connect as any PostgreSQL user, including\n" \
211 : "# the database superuser. If you do not trust all your local users,\n" \
212 : "# use another authentication method.\n"
213 : static bool authwarning = false;
214 :
215 : /*
216 : * Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend
217 : *
218 : * Note: we run the backend with -F (fsync disabled) and then do a single
219 : * pass of fsync'ing at the end. This is faster than fsync'ing each step.
220 : *
221 : * Note: in the shell-script version, we also passed PGDATA as a -D switch,
222 : * but here it is more convenient to pass it as an environment variable
223 : * (no quoting to worry about).
224 : */
225 : static const char *const boot_options = "-F -c log_checkpoints=false";
226 : static const char *const backend_options = "--single -F -O -j -c search_path=pg_catalog -c exit_on_error=true -c log_checkpoints=false";
227 :
228 : /* Additional switches to pass to backend (either boot or standalone) */
229 : static char *extra_options = "";
230 :
231 : static const char *const subdirs[] = {
232 : "global",
233 : "pg_wal/archive_status",
234 : "pg_wal/summaries",
235 : "pg_commit_ts",
236 : "pg_dynshmem",
237 : "pg_notify",
238 : "pg_serial",
239 : "pg_snapshots",
240 : "pg_subtrans",
241 : "pg_twophase",
242 : "pg_multixact",
243 : "pg_multixact/members",
244 : "pg_multixact/offsets",
245 : "base",
246 : "base/1",
247 : "pg_replslot",
248 : "pg_tblspc",
249 : "pg_stat",
250 : "pg_stat_tmp",
251 : "pg_xact",
252 : "pg_logical",
253 : "pg_logical/snapshots",
254 : "pg_logical/mappings"
255 : };
256 :
257 :
258 : /* path to 'initdb' binary directory */
259 : static char bin_path[MAXPGPATH];
260 : static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH];
261 :
262 : static char **replace_token(char **lines,
263 : const char *token, const char *replacement);
264 : static char **replace_guc_value(char **lines,
265 : const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
266 : bool mark_as_comment);
267 : static bool guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value);
268 : static char **readfile(const char *path);
269 : static void writefile(char *path, char **lines);
270 : static FILE *popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode);
271 : static char *get_id(void);
272 : static int get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name);
273 : static void set_input(char **dest, const char *filename);
274 : static void check_input(char *path);
275 : static void write_version_file(const char *extrapath);
276 : static void set_null_conf(void);
277 : static void test_config_settings(void);
278 : static bool test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_av_slots,
279 : int test_buffs);
280 : static void setup_config(void);
281 : static void bootstrap_template1(void);
282 : static void setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd);
283 : static void get_su_pwd(void);
284 : static void setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd);
285 : static void setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename);
286 : static void setup_description(FILE *cmdfd);
287 : static void setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd);
288 : static void setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd);
289 : static void set_info_version(void);
290 : static void setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd);
291 : static void load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd);
292 : static void vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd);
293 : static void make_template0(FILE *cmdfd);
294 : static void make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd);
295 : static void trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS);
296 : static void check_ok(void);
297 : static char *escape_quotes(const char *src);
298 : static char *escape_quotes_bki(const char *src);
299 : static int locale_date_order(const char *locale);
300 : static void check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale,
301 : char **canonname);
302 : static bool check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc);
303 : static void setlocales(void);
304 : static void usage(const char *progname);
305 : void setup_pgdata(void);
306 : void setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0);
307 : void setup_data_file_paths(void);
308 : void setup_locale_encoding(void);
309 : void setup_signals(void);
310 : void setup_text_search(void);
311 : void create_data_directory(void);
312 : void create_xlog_or_symlink(void);
313 : void warn_on_mount_point(int error);
314 : void initialize_data_directory(void);
315 :
316 : /*
317 : * macros for running pipes to postgres
318 : */
319 : #define PG_CMD_DECL FILE *cmdfd
320 :
321 : #define PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd) \
322 : do { \
323 : cmdfd = popen_check(cmd, "w"); \
324 : if (cmdfd == NULL) \
325 : exit(1); /* message already printed by popen_check */ \
326 : } while (0)
327 :
328 : #define PG_CMD_CLOSE() \
329 : do { \
330 : if (pclose_check(cmdfd)) \
331 : exit(1); /* message already printed by pclose_check */ \
332 : } while (0)
333 :
334 : #define PG_CMD_PUTS(line) \
335 : do { \
336 : if (fputs(line, cmdfd) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
337 : output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
338 : } while (0)
339 :
340 : #define PG_CMD_PRINTF(fmt, ...) \
341 : do { \
342 : if (fprintf(cmdfd, fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
343 : output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
344 : } while (0)
345 :
346 : #ifdef WIN32
347 : typedef wchar_t *save_locale_t;
348 : #else
349 : typedef char *save_locale_t;
350 : #endif
351 :
352 : /*
353 : * Save a copy of the current global locale's name, for the given category.
354 : * The returned value must be passed to restore_global_locale().
355 : *
356 : * Since names from the environment haven't been vetted for non-ASCII
357 : * characters, we use the wchar_t variant of setlocale() on Windows. Otherwise
358 : * they might not survive a save-restore round trip: when restoring, the name
359 : * itself might be interpreted with a different encoding by plain setlocale(),
360 : * after we switch to another locale in between. (This is a problem only in
361 : * initdb, not in similar backend code where the global locale's name should
362 : * already have been verified as ASCII-only.)
363 : */
364 : static save_locale_t
365 824 : save_global_locale(int category)
366 : {
367 : save_locale_t save;
368 :
369 : #ifdef WIN32
370 : save = _wsetlocale(category, NULL);
371 : if (!save)
372 : pg_fatal("_wsetlocale() failed");
373 : save = wcsdup(save);
374 : if (!save)
375 : pg_fatal("out of memory");
376 : #else
377 824 : save = setlocale(category, NULL);
378 824 : if (!save)
379 0 : pg_fatal("setlocale() failed");
380 824 : save = pg_strdup(save);
381 : #endif
382 824 : return save;
383 : }
384 :
385 : /*
386 : * Restore the global locale returned by save_global_locale().
387 : */
388 : static void
389 824 : restore_global_locale(int category, save_locale_t save)
390 : {
391 : #ifdef WIN32
392 : if (!_wsetlocale(category, save))
393 : pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale");
394 : #else
395 824 : if (!setlocale(category, save))
396 0 : pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale \"%s\"", save);
397 : #endif
398 824 : free(save);
399 824 : }
400 :
401 : /*
402 : * Escape single quotes and backslashes, suitably for insertions into
403 : * configuration files or SQL E'' strings.
404 : */
405 : static char *
406 1198 : escape_quotes(const char *src)
407 : {
408 1198 : char *result = escape_single_quotes_ascii(src);
409 :
410 1198 : if (!result)
411 0 : pg_fatal("out of memory");
412 1198 : return result;
413 : }
414 :
415 : /*
416 : * Escape a field value to be inserted into the BKI data.
417 : * Run the value through escape_quotes (which will be inverted
418 : * by the backend's DeescapeQuotedString() function), then wrap
419 : * the value in single quotes, even if that isn't strictly necessary.
420 : */
421 : static char *
422 330 : escape_quotes_bki(const char *src)
423 : {
424 : char *result;
425 330 : char *data = escape_quotes(src);
426 : char *resultp;
427 : char *datap;
428 :
429 330 : result = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(data) + 3);
430 330 : resultp = result;
431 330 : *resultp++ = '\'';
432 2792 : for (datap = data; *datap; datap++)
433 2462 : *resultp++ = *datap;
434 330 : *resultp++ = '\'';
435 330 : *resultp = '\0';
436 :
437 330 : free(data);
438 330 : return result;
439 : }
440 :
441 : /*
442 : * Add an item at the end of a stringlist.
443 : */
444 : static void
445 32 : add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str)
446 : {
447 32 : _stringlist *newentry = pg_malloc(sizeof(_stringlist));
448 : _stringlist *oldentry;
449 :
450 32 : newentry->str = pg_strdup(str);
451 32 : newentry->next = NULL;
452 32 : if (*listhead == NULL)
453 24 : *listhead = newentry;
454 : else
455 : {
456 12 : for (oldentry = *listhead; oldentry->next; oldentry = oldentry->next)
457 : /* skip */ ;
458 8 : oldentry->next = newentry;
459 : }
460 32 : }
461 :
462 : /*
463 : * Modify the array of lines, replacing "token" by "replacement"
464 : * the first time it occurs on each line.
465 : *
466 : * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
467 : * We free any discarded strings.
468 : *
469 : * This does most of what sed was used for in the shell script, but
470 : * doesn't need any regexp stuff.
471 : */
472 : static char **
473 1456 : replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char *replacement)
474 : {
475 : int toklen,
476 : replen,
477 : diff;
478 :
479 1456 : toklen = strlen(token);
480 1456 : replen = strlen(replacement);
481 1456 : diff = replen - toklen;
482 :
483 12521808 : for (int i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
484 : {
485 : char *where;
486 : char *newline;
487 : int pre;
488 :
489 : /* nothing to do if no change needed */
490 12520352 : if ((where = strstr(lines[i], token)) == NULL)
491 12517648 : continue;
492 :
493 : /* if we get here a change is needed - set up new line */
494 :
495 2704 : newline = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(lines[i]) + diff + 1);
496 :
497 2704 : pre = where - lines[i];
498 :
499 2704 : memcpy(newline, lines[i], pre);
500 :
501 2704 : memcpy(newline + pre, replacement, replen);
502 :
503 2704 : strcpy(newline + pre + replen, lines[i] + pre + toklen);
504 :
505 2704 : free(lines[i]);
506 2704 : lines[i] = newline;
507 : }
508 :
509 1456 : return lines;
510 : }
511 :
512 : /*
513 : * Modify the array of lines, replacing the possibly-commented-out
514 : * assignment of parameter guc_name with a live assignment of guc_value.
515 : * The value will be suitably quoted.
516 : *
517 : * If mark_as_comment is true, the replacement line is prefixed with '#'.
518 : * This is used for fixing up cases where the effective default might not
519 : * match what is in postgresql.conf.sample.
520 : *
521 : * We assume there's at most one matching assignment. If we find no match,
522 : * append a new line with the desired assignment.
523 : *
524 : * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
525 : * We free any discarded strings.
526 : */
527 : static char **
528 1898 : replace_guc_value(char **lines, const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
529 : bool mark_as_comment)
530 : {
531 1898 : int namelen = strlen(guc_name);
532 1898 : PQExpBuffer newline = createPQExpBuffer();
533 : int i;
534 :
535 : /* prepare the replacement line, except for possible comment and newline */
536 1898 : if (mark_as_comment)
537 416 : appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '#');
538 1898 : appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "%s = ", guc_name);
539 1898 : if (guc_value_requires_quotes(guc_value))
540 664 : appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "'%s'", escape_quotes(guc_value));
541 : else
542 1234 : appendPQExpBufferStr(newline, guc_value);
543 :
544 886082 : for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
545 : {
546 : const char *where;
547 : const char *namestart;
548 :
549 : /*
550 : * Look for a line assigning to guc_name. Typically it will be
551 : * preceded by '#', but that might not be the case if a -c switch
552 : * overrides a previous assignment. We allow leading whitespace too,
553 : * although normally there wouldn't be any.
554 : */
555 886080 : where = lines[i];
556 12149188 : while (*where == '#' || isspace((unsigned char) *where))
557 11263108 : where++;
558 886080 : if (pg_strncasecmp(where, guc_name, namelen) != 0)
559 884184 : continue;
560 1896 : namestart = where;
561 1896 : where += namelen;
562 3792 : while (isspace((unsigned char) *where))
563 1896 : where++;
564 1896 : if (*where != '=')
565 0 : continue;
566 :
567 : /* found it -- let's use the canonical casing shown in the file */
568 1896 : memcpy(&newline->data[mark_as_comment ? 1 : 0], namestart, namelen);
569 :
570 : /* now append the original comment if any */
571 1896 : where = strrchr(where, '#');
572 1896 : if (where)
573 : {
574 : /*
575 : * We try to preserve original indentation, which is tedious.
576 : * oldindent and newindent are measured in de-tab-ified columns.
577 : */
578 : const char *ptr;
579 1270 : int oldindent = 0;
580 : int newindent;
581 :
582 51966 : for (ptr = lines[i]; ptr < where; ptr++)
583 : {
584 50696 : if (*ptr == '\t')
585 16 : oldindent += 8 - (oldindent % 8);
586 : else
587 50680 : oldindent++;
588 : }
589 : /* ignore the possibility of tabs in guc_value */
590 1270 : newindent = newline->len;
591 : /* append appropriate tabs and spaces, forcing at least one */
592 1270 : oldindent = Max(oldindent, newindent + 1);
593 4656 : while (newindent < oldindent)
594 : {
595 3386 : int newindent_if_tab = newindent + 8 - (newindent % 8);
596 :
597 3386 : if (newindent_if_tab <= oldindent)
598 : {
599 3386 : appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\t');
600 3386 : newindent = newindent_if_tab;
601 : }
602 : else
603 : {
604 0 : appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, ' ');
605 0 : newindent++;
606 : }
607 : }
608 : /* and finally append the old comment */
609 1270 : appendPQExpBufferStr(newline, where);
610 : /* we'll have appended the original newline; don't add another */
611 : }
612 : else
613 626 : appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\n');
614 :
615 1896 : free(lines[i]);
616 1896 : lines[i] = newline->data;
617 :
618 1896 : break; /* assume there's only one match */
619 : }
620 :
621 1898 : if (lines[i] == NULL)
622 : {
623 : /*
624 : * No match, so append a new entry. (We rely on the bootstrap server
625 : * to complain if it's not a valid GUC name.)
626 : */
627 2 : appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\n');
628 2 : lines = pg_realloc_array(lines, char *, i + 2);
629 2 : lines[i++] = newline->data;
630 2 : lines[i] = NULL; /* keep the array null-terminated */
631 : }
632 :
633 1898 : free(newline); /* but don't free newline->data */
634 :
635 1898 : return lines;
636 : }
637 :
638 : /*
639 : * Decide if we should quote a replacement GUC value. We aren't too tense
640 : * here, but we'd like to avoid quoting simple identifiers and numbers
641 : * with units, which are common cases.
642 : */
643 : static bool
644 1898 : guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value)
645 : {
646 : /* Don't use <ctype.h> macros here, they might accept too much */
647 : #define LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
648 : #define DIGITS "0123456789"
649 :
650 1898 : if (*guc_value == '\0')
651 0 : return true; /* empty string must be quoted */
652 1898 : if (strchr(LETTERS, *guc_value))
653 : {
654 946 : if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS DIGITS) == strlen(guc_value))
655 386 : return false; /* it's an identifier */
656 560 : return true; /* nope */
657 : }
658 952 : if (strchr(DIGITS, *guc_value))
659 : {
660 : /* skip over digits */
661 848 : guc_value += strspn(guc_value, DIGITS);
662 : /* there can be zero or more unit letters after the digits */
663 848 : if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS) == strlen(guc_value))
664 848 : return false; /* it's a number, possibly with units */
665 0 : return true; /* nope */
666 : }
667 104 : return true; /* all else must be quoted */
668 : }
669 :
670 : /*
671 : * get the lines from a text file
672 : *
673 : * The result is a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
674 : */
675 : static char **
676 926 : readfile(const char *path)
677 : {
678 : char **result;
679 : FILE *infile;
680 : StringInfoData line;
681 : int maxlines;
682 : int n;
683 :
684 926 : if ((infile = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
685 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m", path);
686 :
687 926 : initStringInfo(&line);
688 :
689 926 : maxlines = 1024;
690 926 : result = (char **) pg_malloc(maxlines * sizeof(char *));
691 :
692 926 : n = 0;
693 2058204 : while (pg_get_line_buf(infile, &line))
694 : {
695 : /* make sure there will be room for a trailing NULL pointer */
696 2057278 : if (n >= maxlines - 1)
697 : {
698 824 : maxlines *= 2;
699 824 : result = (char **) pg_realloc(result, maxlines * sizeof(char *));
700 : }
701 :
702 2057278 : result[n++] = pg_strdup(line.data);
703 : }
704 926 : result[n] = NULL;
705 :
706 926 : pfree(line.data);
707 :
708 926 : fclose(infile);
709 :
710 926 : return result;
711 : }
712 :
713 : /*
714 : * write an array of lines to a file
715 : *
716 : * "lines" must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
717 : * All that data is freed here.
718 : *
719 : * This is only used to write text files. Use fopen "w" not PG_BINARY_W
720 : * so that the resulting configuration files are nicely editable on Windows.
721 : */
722 : static void
723 416 : writefile(char *path, char **lines)
724 : {
725 : FILE *out_file;
726 : char **line;
727 :
728 416 : if ((out_file = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
729 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
730 113570 : for (line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
731 : {
732 113154 : if (fputs(*line, out_file) < 0)
733 0 : pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
734 113154 : free(*line);
735 : }
736 416 : if (fclose(out_file))
737 0 : pg_fatal("could not close file \"%s\": %m", path);
738 416 : free(lines);
739 416 : }
740 :
741 : /*
742 : * Open a subcommand with suitable error messaging
743 : */
744 : static FILE *
745 206 : popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode)
746 : {
747 : FILE *cmdfd;
748 :
749 206 : fflush(NULL);
750 206 : errno = 0;
751 206 : cmdfd = popen(command, mode);
752 206 : if (cmdfd == NULL)
753 0 : pg_log_error("could not execute command \"%s\": %m", command);
754 206 : return cmdfd;
755 : }
756 :
757 : /*
758 : * clean up any files we created on failure
759 : * if we created the data directory remove it too
760 : */
761 : static void
762 130 : cleanup_directories_atexit(void)
763 : {
764 130 : if (success)
765 98 : return;
766 :
767 32 : if (!noclean)
768 : {
769 32 : if (made_new_pgdata)
770 : {
771 10 : pg_log_info("removing data directory \"%s\"", pg_data);
772 10 : if (!rmtree(pg_data, true))
773 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove data directory");
774 : }
775 22 : else if (found_existing_pgdata)
776 : {
777 0 : pg_log_info("removing contents of data directory \"%s\"",
778 : pg_data);
779 0 : if (!rmtree(pg_data, false))
780 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of data directory");
781 : }
782 :
783 32 : if (made_new_xlogdir)
784 : {
785 0 : pg_log_info("removing WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
786 0 : if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, true))
787 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove WAL directory");
788 : }
789 32 : else if (found_existing_xlogdir)
790 : {
791 0 : pg_log_info("removing contents of WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
792 0 : if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, false))
793 0 : pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of WAL directory");
794 : }
795 : /* otherwise died during startup, do nothing! */
796 : }
797 : else
798 : {
799 0 : if (made_new_pgdata || found_existing_pgdata)
800 0 : pg_log_info("data directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
801 : pg_data);
802 :
803 0 : if (made_new_xlogdir || found_existing_xlogdir)
804 0 : pg_log_info("WAL directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
805 : xlog_dir);
806 : }
807 : }
808 :
809 : /*
810 : * find the current user
811 : *
812 : * on unix make sure it isn't root
813 : */
814 : static char *
815 122 : get_id(void)
816 : {
817 : const char *username;
818 :
819 : #ifndef WIN32
820 122 : if (geteuid() == 0) /* 0 is root's uid */
821 : {
822 0 : pg_log_error("cannot be run as root");
823 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Please log in (using, e.g., \"su\") as the (unprivileged) user that will own the server process.");
824 0 : exit(1);
825 : }
826 : #endif
827 :
828 122 : username = get_user_name_or_exit(progname);
829 :
830 122 : return pg_strdup(username);
831 : }
832 :
833 : static char *
834 104 : encodingid_to_string(int enc)
835 : {
836 : char result[20];
837 :
838 104 : sprintf(result, "%d", enc);
839 104 : return pg_strdup(result);
840 : }
841 :
842 : /*
843 : * get the encoding id for a given encoding name
844 : */
845 : static int
846 32 : get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name)
847 : {
848 : int enc;
849 :
850 32 : if (encoding_name && *encoding_name)
851 : {
852 32 : if ((enc = pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name)) >= 0)
853 32 : return enc;
854 : }
855 0 : pg_fatal("\"%s\" is not a valid server encoding name",
856 : encoding_name ? encoding_name : "(null)");
857 : }
858 :
859 : /*
860 : * Support for determining the best default text search configuration.
861 : * We key this off the first part of LC_CTYPE (ie, the language name).
862 : */
863 : struct tsearch_config_match
864 : {
865 : const char *tsconfname;
866 : const char *langname;
867 : };
868 :
869 : static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[] =
870 : {
871 : {"arabic", "ar"},
872 : {"arabic", "Arabic"},
873 : {"armenian", "hy"},
874 : {"armenian", "Armenian"},
875 : {"basque", "eu"},
876 : {"basque", "Basque"},
877 : {"catalan", "ca"},
878 : {"catalan", "Catalan"},
879 : {"danish", "da"},
880 : {"danish", "Danish"},
881 : {"dutch", "nl"},
882 : {"dutch", "Dutch"},
883 : {"english", "C"},
884 : {"english", "POSIX"},
885 : {"english", "en"},
886 : {"english", "English"},
887 : {"estonian", "et"},
888 : {"estonian", "Estonian"},
889 : {"finnish", "fi"},
890 : {"finnish", "Finnish"},
891 : {"french", "fr"},
892 : {"french", "French"},
893 : {"german", "de"},
894 : {"german", "German"},
895 : {"greek", "el"},
896 : {"greek", "Greek"},
897 : {"hindi", "hi"},
898 : {"hindi", "Hindi"},
899 : {"hungarian", "hu"},
900 : {"hungarian", "Hungarian"},
901 : {"indonesian", "id"},
902 : {"indonesian", "Indonesian"},
903 : {"irish", "ga"},
904 : {"irish", "Irish"},
905 : {"italian", "it"},
906 : {"italian", "Italian"},
907 : {"lithuanian", "lt"},
908 : {"lithuanian", "Lithuanian"},
909 : {"nepali", "ne"},
910 : {"nepali", "Nepali"},
911 : {"norwegian", "no"},
912 : {"norwegian", "Norwegian"},
913 : {"polish", "pl"},
914 : {"polish", "Polish"},
915 : {"portuguese", "pt"},
916 : {"portuguese", "Portuguese"},
917 : {"romanian", "ro"},
918 : {"russian", "ru"},
919 : {"russian", "Russian"},
920 : {"serbian", "sr"},
921 : {"serbian", "Serbian"},
922 : {"spanish", "es"},
923 : {"spanish", "Spanish"},
924 : {"swedish", "sv"},
925 : {"swedish", "Swedish"},
926 : {"tamil", "ta"},
927 : {"tamil", "Tamil"},
928 : {"turkish", "tr"},
929 : {"turkish", "Turkish"},
930 : {"yiddish", "yi"},
931 : {"yiddish", "Yiddish"},
932 : {NULL, NULL} /* end marker */
933 : };
934 :
935 : /*
936 : * Look for a text search configuration matching lc_ctype, and return its
937 : * name; return NULL if no match.
938 : */
939 : static const char *
940 110 : find_matching_ts_config(const char *lc_type)
941 : {
942 : int i;
943 : char *langname,
944 : *ptr;
945 :
946 : /*
947 : * Convert lc_ctype to a language name by stripping everything after an
948 : * underscore (usual case) or a hyphen (Windows "locale name"; see
949 : * comments at IsoLocaleName()).
950 : *
951 : * XXX Should ' ' be a stop character? This would select "norwegian" for
952 : * the Windows locale "Norwegian (Nynorsk)_Norway.1252". If we do so, we
953 : * should also accept the "nn" and "nb" Unix locales.
954 : *
955 : * Just for paranoia, we also stop at '.' or '@'.
956 : */
957 110 : if (lc_type == NULL)
958 0 : langname = pg_strdup("");
959 : else
960 : {
961 110 : ptr = langname = pg_strdup(lc_type);
962 110 : while (*ptr &&
963 292 : *ptr != '_' && *ptr != '-' && *ptr != '.' && *ptr != '@')
964 182 : ptr++;
965 110 : *ptr = '\0';
966 : }
967 :
968 1574 : for (i = 0; tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname; i++)
969 : {
970 1574 : if (pg_strcasecmp(tsearch_config_languages[i].langname, langname) == 0)
971 : {
972 110 : free(langname);
973 110 : return tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname;
974 : }
975 : }
976 :
977 0 : free(langname);
978 0 : return NULL;
979 : }
980 :
981 :
982 : /*
983 : * set name of given input file variable under data directory
984 : */
985 : static void
986 1200 : set_input(char **dest, const char *filename)
987 : {
988 1200 : *dest = psprintf("%s/%s", share_path, filename);
989 1200 : }
990 :
991 : /*
992 : * check that given input file exists
993 : */
994 : static void
995 1200 : check_input(char *path)
996 : {
997 : struct stat statbuf;
998 :
999 1200 : if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
1000 : {
1001 0 : if (errno == ENOENT)
1002 : {
1003 0 : pg_log_error("file \"%s\" does not exist", path);
1004 0 : pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1005 : }
1006 : else
1007 : {
1008 0 : pg_log_error("could not access file \"%s\": %m", path);
1009 0 : pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1010 : }
1011 0 : exit(1);
1012 : }
1013 1200 : if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1014 : {
1015 0 : pg_log_error("file \"%s\" is not a regular file", path);
1016 0 : pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1017 0 : exit(1);
1018 : }
1019 1200 : }
1020 :
1021 : /*
1022 : * write out the PG_VERSION file in the data dir, or its subdirectory
1023 : * if extrapath is not NULL
1024 : */
1025 : static void
1026 206 : write_version_file(const char *extrapath)
1027 : {
1028 : FILE *version_file;
1029 : char *path;
1030 :
1031 206 : if (extrapath == NULL)
1032 104 : path = psprintf("%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data);
1033 : else
1034 102 : path = psprintf("%s/%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data, extrapath);
1035 :
1036 206 : if ((version_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W)) == NULL)
1037 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
1038 412 : if (fprintf(version_file, "%s\n", PG_MAJORVERSION) < 0 ||
1039 206 : fclose(version_file))
1040 0 : pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1041 206 : free(path);
1042 206 : }
1043 :
1044 : /*
1045 : * set up an empty config file so we can check config settings by launching
1046 : * a test backend
1047 : */
1048 : static void
1049 104 : set_null_conf(void)
1050 : {
1051 : FILE *conf_file;
1052 : char *path;
1053 :
1054 104 : path = psprintf("%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
1055 104 : conf_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W);
1056 104 : if (conf_file == NULL)
1057 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
1058 104 : if (fclose(conf_file))
1059 0 : pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1060 104 : free(path);
1061 104 : }
1062 :
1063 : /*
1064 : * Determine which dynamic shared memory implementation should be used on
1065 : * this platform. POSIX shared memory is preferable because the default
1066 : * allocation limits are much higher than the limits for System V on most
1067 : * systems that support both, but the fact that a platform has shm_open
1068 : * doesn't guarantee that that call will succeed when attempted. So, we
1069 : * attempt to reproduce what the postmaster will do when allocating a POSIX
1070 : * segment in dsm_impl.c; if it doesn't work, we assume it won't work for
1071 : * the postmaster either, and configure the cluster for System V shared
1072 : * memory instead.
1073 : *
1074 : * We avoid choosing Solaris's implementation of shm_open() by default. It
1075 : * can sleep and fail spuriously under contention.
1076 : */
1077 : static const char *
1078 104 : choose_dsm_implementation(void)
1079 : {
1080 : #if defined(HAVE_SHM_OPEN) && !defined(__sun__)
1081 104 : int ntries = 10;
1082 : pg_prng_state prng_state;
1083 :
1084 : /* Initialize prng; this function is its only user in this program. */
1085 104 : pg_prng_seed(&prng_state, (uint64) (getpid() ^ time(NULL)));
1086 :
1087 104 : while (ntries > 0)
1088 : {
1089 : uint32 handle;
1090 : char name[64];
1091 : int fd;
1092 :
1093 104 : handle = pg_prng_uint32(&prng_state);
1094 104 : snprintf(name, 64, "/PostgreSQL.%u", handle);
1095 104 : if ((fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600)) != -1)
1096 : {
1097 104 : close(fd);
1098 104 : shm_unlink(name);
1099 104 : return "posix";
1100 : }
1101 0 : if (errno != EEXIST)
1102 0 : break;
1103 0 : --ntries;
1104 : }
1105 : #endif
1106 :
1107 : #ifdef WIN32
1108 : return "windows";
1109 : #else
1110 0 : return "sysv";
1111 : #endif
1112 : }
1113 :
1114 : /*
1115 : * Determine platform-specific config settings
1116 : *
1117 : * Use reasonable values if kernel will let us, else scale back.
1118 : */
1119 : static void
1120 104 : test_config_settings(void)
1121 : {
1122 : /*
1123 : * This macro defines the minimum shared_buffers we want for a given
1124 : * max_connections value. The arrays show the settings to try.
1125 : */
1126 : #define MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) * 10)
1127 :
1128 : /*
1129 : * This macro defines the default value of autovacuum_worker_slots we want
1130 : * for a given max_connections value. Note that it has been carefully
1131 : * crafted to provide specific values for the associated values in
1132 : * trial_conns. We want it to return autovacuum_worker_slots's initial
1133 : * default value (16) for the maximum value in trial_conns[] (100), while
1134 : * it mustn't return less than the default value of autovacuum_max_workers
1135 : * (3) for the minimum value in trial_conns[].
1136 : */
1137 : #define AV_SLOTS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) / 6)
1138 :
1139 : static const int trial_conns[] = {
1140 : 100, 50, 40, 30, 20
1141 : };
1142 : static const int trial_bufs[] = {
1143 : 16384, 8192, 4096, 3584, 3072, 2560, 2048, 1536,
1144 : 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500,
1145 : 400, 300, 200, 100, 50
1146 : };
1147 :
1148 104 : const int connslen = sizeof(trial_conns) / sizeof(int);
1149 104 : const int bufslen = sizeof(trial_bufs) / sizeof(int);
1150 : int i,
1151 : test_conns,
1152 : test_buffs,
1153 104 : ok_buffers = 0;
1154 :
1155 : /*
1156 : * Need to determine working DSM implementation first so that subsequent
1157 : * tests don't fail because DSM setting doesn't work.
1158 : */
1159 104 : printf(_("selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... "));
1160 104 : fflush(stdout);
1161 104 : dynamic_shared_memory_type = choose_dsm_implementation();
1162 104 : printf("%s\n", dynamic_shared_memory_type);
1163 :
1164 : /*
1165 : * Probe for max_connections before shared_buffers, since it is subject to
1166 : * more constraints than shared_buffers. We also choose the default
1167 : * autovacuum_worker_slots here.
1168 : */
1169 104 : printf(_("selecting default \"max_connections\" ... "));
1170 104 : fflush(stdout);
1171 :
1172 114 : for (i = 0; i < connslen; i++)
1173 : {
1174 112 : test_conns = trial_conns[i];
1175 112 : n_av_slots = AV_SLOTS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
1176 112 : test_buffs = MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
1177 :
1178 112 : if (test_specific_config_settings(test_conns, n_av_slots, test_buffs))
1179 : {
1180 102 : ok_buffers = test_buffs;
1181 102 : break;
1182 : }
1183 : }
1184 104 : if (i >= connslen)
1185 2 : i = connslen - 1;
1186 104 : n_connections = trial_conns[i];
1187 :
1188 104 : printf("%d\n", n_connections);
1189 :
1190 104 : printf(_("selecting default \"shared_buffers\" ... "));
1191 104 : fflush(stdout);
1192 :
1193 142 : for (i = 0; i < bufslen; i++)
1194 : {
1195 : /* Use same amount of memory, independent of BLCKSZ */
1196 140 : test_buffs = (trial_bufs[i] * 8192) / BLCKSZ;
1197 140 : if (test_buffs <= ok_buffers)
1198 : {
1199 0 : test_buffs = ok_buffers;
1200 0 : break;
1201 : }
1202 :
1203 140 : if (test_specific_config_settings(n_connections, n_av_slots, test_buffs))
1204 102 : break;
1205 : }
1206 104 : n_buffers = test_buffs;
1207 :
1208 104 : if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1209 102 : printf("%dMB\n", (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1210 : else
1211 2 : printf("%dkB\n", n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1212 :
1213 104 : printf(_("selecting default time zone ... "));
1214 104 : fflush(stdout);
1215 104 : default_timezone = select_default_timezone(share_path);
1216 104 : printf("%s\n", default_timezone ? default_timezone : "GMT");
1217 104 : }
1218 :
1219 : /*
1220 : * Test a specific combination of configuration settings.
1221 : */
1222 : static bool
1223 252 : test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_av_slots, int test_buffs)
1224 : {
1225 : PQExpBufferData cmd;
1226 : _stringlist *gnames,
1227 : *gvalues;
1228 : int status;
1229 :
1230 252 : initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1231 :
1232 : /* Set up the test postmaster invocation */
1233 252 : printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1234 : "\"%s\" --check %s %s "
1235 : "-c max_connections=%d "
1236 : "-c autovacuum_worker_slots=%d "
1237 : "-c shared_buffers=%d "
1238 : "-c dynamic_shared_memory_type=%s",
1239 : backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options,
1240 : test_conns, test_av_slots, test_buffs,
1241 : dynamic_shared_memory_type);
1242 :
1243 : /* Add any user-given setting overrides */
1244 252 : for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1245 328 : gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1246 76 : gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1247 : {
1248 76 : appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -c %s=", gnames->str);
1249 76 : appendShellString(&cmd, gvalues->str);
1250 : }
1251 :
1252 252 : appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1253 : " < \"%s\" > \"%s\" 2>&1",
1254 : DEVNULL, DEVNULL);
1255 :
1256 252 : fflush(NULL);
1257 252 : status = system(cmd.data);
1258 :
1259 252 : termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1260 :
1261 252 : return (status == 0);
1262 : }
1263 :
1264 : /*
1265 : * Calculate the default wal_size with a "pretty" unit.
1266 : */
1267 : static char *
1268 208 : pretty_wal_size(int segment_count)
1269 : {
1270 208 : int sz = wal_segment_size_mb * segment_count;
1271 208 : char *result = pg_malloc(14);
1272 :
1273 208 : if ((sz % 1024) == 0)
1274 92 : snprintf(result, 14, "%dGB", sz / 1024);
1275 : else
1276 116 : snprintf(result, 14, "%dMB", sz);
1277 :
1278 208 : return result;
1279 : }
1280 :
1281 : /*
1282 : * set up all the config files
1283 : */
1284 : static void
1285 104 : setup_config(void)
1286 : {
1287 : char **conflines;
1288 : char repltok[MAXPGPATH];
1289 : char path[MAXPGPATH];
1290 : _stringlist *gnames,
1291 : *gvalues;
1292 :
1293 104 : fputs(_("creating configuration files ... "), stdout);
1294 104 : fflush(stdout);
1295 :
1296 : /* postgresql.conf */
1297 :
1298 104 : conflines = readfile(conf_file);
1299 :
1300 104 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%d", n_connections);
1301 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_connections",
1302 : repltok, false);
1303 :
1304 104 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%d", n_av_slots);
1305 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "autovacuum_worker_slots",
1306 : repltok, false);
1307 :
1308 104 : if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1309 102 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dMB",
1310 102 : (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1311 : else
1312 2 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1313 : n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1314 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "shared_buffers",
1315 : repltok, false);
1316 :
1317 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_messages",
1318 : lc_messages, false);
1319 :
1320 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_monetary",
1321 : lc_monetary, false);
1322 :
1323 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_numeric",
1324 : lc_numeric, false);
1325 :
1326 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_time",
1327 : lc_time, false);
1328 :
1329 104 : switch (locale_date_order(lc_time))
1330 : {
1331 0 : case DATEORDER_YMD:
1332 0 : strcpy(repltok, "iso, ymd");
1333 0 : break;
1334 0 : case DATEORDER_DMY:
1335 0 : strcpy(repltok, "iso, dmy");
1336 0 : break;
1337 104 : case DATEORDER_MDY:
1338 : default:
1339 104 : strcpy(repltok, "iso, mdy");
1340 104 : break;
1341 : }
1342 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "datestyle",
1343 : repltok, false);
1344 :
1345 104 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "pg_catalog.%s",
1346 : default_text_search_config);
1347 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "default_text_search_config",
1348 : repltok, false);
1349 :
1350 104 : if (default_timezone)
1351 : {
1352 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "timezone",
1353 : default_timezone, false);
1354 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_timezone",
1355 : default_timezone, false);
1356 : }
1357 :
1358 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "dynamic_shared_memory_type",
1359 : dynamic_shared_memory_type, false);
1360 :
1361 : /* Caution: these depend on wal_segment_size_mb, they're not constants */
1362 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "min_wal_size",
1363 104 : pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS), false);
1364 :
1365 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_wal_size",
1366 104 : pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS), false);
1367 :
1368 : /*
1369 : * Fix up various entries to match the true compile-time defaults. Since
1370 : * these are indeed defaults, keep the postgresql.conf lines commented.
1371 : */
1372 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "unix_socket_directories",
1373 : DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, true);
1374 :
1375 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "port",
1376 : DEF_PGPORT_STR, true);
1377 :
1378 : #if DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1379 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1380 : DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1381 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "backend_flush_after",
1382 : repltok, true);
1383 : #endif
1384 :
1385 : #if DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1386 104 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1387 : DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1388 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "bgwriter_flush_after",
1389 : repltok, true);
1390 : #endif
1391 :
1392 : #if DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1393 104 : snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1394 : DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1395 104 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "checkpoint_flush_after",
1396 : repltok, true);
1397 : #endif
1398 :
1399 : #ifdef WIN32
1400 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "update_process_title",
1401 : "off", true);
1402 : #endif
1403 :
1404 : /*
1405 : * Change password_encryption setting to md5 if md5 was chosen as an
1406 : * authentication method, unless scram-sha-256 was also chosen.
1407 : */
1408 104 : if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 &&
1409 0 : strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") != 0) ||
1410 104 : (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 &&
1411 0 : strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") != 0))
1412 : {
1413 0 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "password_encryption",
1414 : "md5", false);
1415 : }
1416 :
1417 : /*
1418 : * If group access has been enabled for the cluster then it makes sense to
1419 : * ensure that the log files also allow group access. Otherwise a backup
1420 : * from a user in the group would fail if the log files were not
1421 : * relocated.
1422 : */
1423 104 : if (pg_dir_create_mode == PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP)
1424 : {
1425 10 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_file_mode",
1426 : "0640", false);
1427 : }
1428 :
1429 : /*
1430 : * Now replace anything that's overridden via -c switches.
1431 : */
1432 104 : for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1433 120 : gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1434 16 : gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1435 : {
1436 16 : conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, gnames->str,
1437 16 : gvalues->str, false);
1438 : }
1439 :
1440 : /* ... and write out the finished postgresql.conf file */
1441 104 : snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
1442 :
1443 104 : writefile(path, conflines);
1444 104 : if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1445 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1446 :
1447 :
1448 : /* postgresql.auto.conf */
1449 :
1450 104 : conflines = pg_malloc_array(char *, 3);
1451 104 : conflines[0] = pg_strdup("# Do not edit this file manually!\n");
1452 104 : conflines[1] = pg_strdup("# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.\n");
1453 104 : conflines[2] = NULL;
1454 :
1455 104 : sprintf(path, "%s/postgresql.auto.conf", pg_data);
1456 :
1457 104 : writefile(path, conflines);
1458 104 : if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1459 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1460 :
1461 :
1462 : /* pg_hba.conf */
1463 :
1464 104 : conflines = readfile(hba_file);
1465 :
1466 104 : conflines = replace_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@", "");
1467 :
1468 :
1469 : /*
1470 : * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
1471 : * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not. This avoids runtime
1472 : * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6. Particularly
1473 : * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
1474 : * have to run on a machine without.
1475 : */
1476 : {
1477 : struct addrinfo *gai_result;
1478 : struct addrinfo hints;
1479 104 : int err = 0;
1480 :
1481 : #ifdef WIN32
1482 : /* need to call WSAStartup before calling getaddrinfo */
1483 : WSADATA wsaData;
1484 :
1485 : err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
1486 : #endif
1487 :
1488 : /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
1489 104 : hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1490 104 : hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1491 104 : hints.ai_socktype = 0;
1492 104 : hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1493 104 : hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
1494 104 : hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
1495 104 : hints.ai_addr = NULL;
1496 104 : hints.ai_next = NULL;
1497 :
1498 208 : if (err != 0 ||
1499 104 : getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) != 0)
1500 : {
1501 0 : conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1502 : "host all all ::1",
1503 : "#host all all ::1");
1504 0 : conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1505 : "host replication all ::1",
1506 : "#host replication all ::1");
1507 : }
1508 : }
1509 :
1510 : /* Replace default authentication methods */
1511 104 : conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1512 : "@authmethodhost@",
1513 : authmethodhost);
1514 104 : conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1515 : "@authmethodlocal@",
1516 : authmethodlocal);
1517 :
1518 104 : conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1519 : "@authcomment@",
1520 104 : (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "trust") == 0 || strcmp(authmethodhost, "trust") == 0) ? AUTHTRUST_WARNING : "");
1521 :
1522 104 : snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data);
1523 :
1524 104 : writefile(path, conflines);
1525 104 : if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1526 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1527 :
1528 :
1529 : /* pg_ident.conf */
1530 :
1531 104 : conflines = readfile(ident_file);
1532 :
1533 104 : snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_ident.conf", pg_data);
1534 :
1535 104 : writefile(path, conflines);
1536 104 : if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1537 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1538 :
1539 104 : check_ok();
1540 104 : }
1541 :
1542 :
1543 : /*
1544 : * run the BKI script in bootstrap mode to create template1
1545 : */
1546 : static void
1547 104 : bootstrap_template1(void)
1548 : {
1549 : PG_CMD_DECL;
1550 : PQExpBufferData cmd;
1551 : char **line;
1552 : char **bki_lines;
1553 : char headerline[MAXPGPATH];
1554 : char buf[64];
1555 :
1556 104 : printf(_("running bootstrap script ... "));
1557 104 : fflush(stdout);
1558 :
1559 104 : bki_lines = readfile(bki_file);
1560 :
1561 : /* Check that bki file appears to be of the right version */
1562 :
1563 104 : snprintf(headerline, sizeof(headerline), "# PostgreSQL %s\n",
1564 : PG_MAJORVERSION);
1565 :
1566 104 : if (strcmp(headerline, *bki_lines) != 0)
1567 : {
1568 0 : pg_log_error("input file \"%s\" does not belong to PostgreSQL %s",
1569 : bki_file, PG_VERSION);
1570 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Specify the correct path using the option -L.");
1571 0 : exit(1);
1572 : }
1573 :
1574 : /* Substitute for various symbols used in the BKI file */
1575 :
1576 104 : sprintf(buf, "%d", NAMEDATALEN);
1577 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "NAMEDATALEN", buf);
1578 :
1579 104 : sprintf(buf, "%d", (int) sizeof(Pointer));
1580 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "SIZEOF_POINTER", buf);
1581 :
1582 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ALIGNOF_POINTER",
1583 : (sizeof(Pointer) == 4) ? "i" : "d");
1584 :
1585 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "POSTGRES",
1586 104 : escape_quotes_bki(username));
1587 :
1588 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ENCODING",
1589 104 : encodingid_to_string(encodingid));
1590 :
1591 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_COLLATE",
1592 104 : escape_quotes_bki(lc_collate));
1593 :
1594 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_CTYPE",
1595 104 : escape_quotes_bki(lc_ctype));
1596 :
1597 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "DATLOCALE",
1598 104 : datlocale ? escape_quotes_bki(datlocale) : "_null_");
1599 :
1600 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ICU_RULES",
1601 104 : icu_rules ? escape_quotes_bki(icu_rules) : "_null_");
1602 :
1603 104 : sprintf(buf, "%c", locale_provider);
1604 104 : bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LOCALE_PROVIDER", buf);
1605 :
1606 : /* Also ensure backend isn't confused by this environment var: */
1607 104 : unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");
1608 :
1609 104 : initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1610 :
1611 104 : printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" --boot %s %s", backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options);
1612 104 : appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -X %d", wal_segment_size_mb * (1024 * 1024));
1613 104 : if (data_checksums)
1614 92 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -k");
1615 104 : if (debug)
1616 0 : appendPQExpBufferStr(&cmd, " -d 5");
1617 :
1618 :
1619 104 : PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
1620 :
1621 1247064 : for (line = bki_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1622 : {
1623 1246960 : PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1624 1246960 : free(*line);
1625 : }
1626 :
1627 104 : PG_CMD_CLOSE();
1628 :
1629 102 : termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1630 102 : free(bki_lines);
1631 :
1632 102 : check_ok();
1633 102 : }
1634 :
1635 : /*
1636 : * set up the shadow password table
1637 : */
1638 : static void
1639 102 : setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
1640 : {
1641 : /*
1642 : * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, to ensure
1643 : * passwords are not publicly visible.
1644 : */
1645 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n");
1646 :
1647 102 : if (superuser_password)
1648 0 : PG_CMD_PRINTF("ALTER USER \"%s\" WITH PASSWORD E'%s';\n\n",
1649 : username, escape_quotes(superuser_password));
1650 102 : }
1651 :
1652 : /*
1653 : * get the superuser password if required
1654 : */
1655 : static void
1656 0 : get_su_pwd(void)
1657 : {
1658 : char *pwd1;
1659 :
1660 0 : if (pwprompt)
1661 : {
1662 : /*
1663 : * Read password from terminal
1664 : */
1665 : char *pwd2;
1666 :
1667 0 : printf("\n");
1668 0 : fflush(stdout);
1669 0 : pwd1 = simple_prompt("Enter new superuser password: ", false);
1670 0 : pwd2 = simple_prompt("Enter it again: ", false);
1671 0 : if (strcmp(pwd1, pwd2) != 0)
1672 : {
1673 0 : fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
1674 0 : exit(1);
1675 : }
1676 0 : free(pwd2);
1677 : }
1678 : else
1679 : {
1680 : /*
1681 : * Read password from file
1682 : *
1683 : * Ideally this should insist that the file not be world-readable.
1684 : * However, this option is mainly intended for use on Windows where
1685 : * file permissions may not exist at all, so we'll skip the paranoia
1686 : * for now.
1687 : */
1688 0 : FILE *pwf = fopen(pwfilename, "r");
1689 :
1690 0 : if (!pwf)
1691 0 : pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
1692 : pwfilename);
1693 0 : pwd1 = pg_get_line(pwf, NULL);
1694 0 : if (!pwd1)
1695 : {
1696 0 : if (ferror(pwf))
1697 0 : pg_fatal("could not read password from file \"%s\": %m",
1698 : pwfilename);
1699 : else
1700 0 : pg_fatal("password file \"%s\" is empty",
1701 : pwfilename);
1702 : }
1703 0 : fclose(pwf);
1704 :
1705 0 : (void) pg_strip_crlf(pwd1);
1706 : }
1707 :
1708 0 : superuser_password = pwd1;
1709 0 : }
1710 :
1711 : /*
1712 : * set up pg_depend
1713 : */
1714 : static void
1715 102 : setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
1716 : {
1717 : /*
1718 : * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects aren't
1719 : * pinned.
1720 : */
1721 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n");
1722 102 : }
1723 :
1724 : /*
1725 : * Run external file
1726 : */
1727 : static void
1728 510 : setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename)
1729 : {
1730 : char **lines;
1731 :
1732 510 : lines = readfile(filename);
1733 :
1734 697884 : for (char **line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1735 : {
1736 697374 : PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1737 697374 : free(*line);
1738 : }
1739 :
1740 510 : PG_CMD_PUTS("\n\n");
1741 :
1742 510 : free(lines);
1743 510 : }
1744 :
1745 : /*
1746 : * fill in extra description data
1747 : */
1748 : static void
1749 102 : setup_description(FILE *cmdfd)
1750 : {
1751 : /* Create default descriptions for operator implementation functions */
1752 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("WITH funcdescs AS ( "
1753 : "SELECT p.oid as p_oid, o.oid as o_oid, oprname "
1754 : "FROM pg_proc p JOIN pg_operator o ON oprcode = p.oid ) "
1755 : "INSERT INTO pg_description "
1756 : " SELECT p_oid, 'pg_proc'::regclass, 0, "
1757 : " 'implementation of ' || oprname || ' operator' "
1758 : " FROM funcdescs "
1759 : " WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1760 : " WHERE objoid = p_oid AND classoid = 'pg_proc'::regclass) "
1761 : " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1762 : " WHERE objoid = o_oid AND classoid = 'pg_operator'::regclass"
1763 : " AND description LIKE 'deprecated%');\n\n");
1764 102 : }
1765 :
1766 : /*
1767 : * populate pg_collation
1768 : */
1769 : static void
1770 102 : setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
1771 : {
1772 : /*
1773 : * Set the collation version for collations defined in pg_collation.dat,
1774 : * but not the ones where we know that the collation behavior will never
1775 : * change.
1776 : */
1777 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_collation SET collversion = pg_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE collname = 'unicode';\n\n");
1778 :
1779 : /* Import all collations we can find in the operating system */
1780 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_import_system_collations('pg_catalog');\n\n");
1781 102 : }
1782 :
1783 : /*
1784 : * Set up privileges
1785 : *
1786 : * We mark most system catalogs as world-readable. We don't currently have
1787 : * to touch functions, languages, or databases, because their default
1788 : * permissions are OK.
1789 : *
1790 : * Some objects may require different permissions by default, so we
1791 : * make sure we don't overwrite privilege sets that have already been
1792 : * set (NOT NULL).
1793 : *
1794 : * Also populate pg_init_privs to save what the privileges are at init
1795 : * time. This is used by pg_dump to allow users to change privileges
1796 : * on catalog objects and to have those privilege changes preserved
1797 : * across dump/reload and pg_upgrade.
1798 : *
1799 : * Note that pg_init_privs is only for per-database objects and therefore
1800 : * we don't include databases or tablespaces.
1801 : */
1802 : static void
1803 102 : setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
1804 : {
1805 102 : PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE pg_class "
1806 : " SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM "
1807 : " (SELECT E'=r/\"%s\"' as acl "
1808 : " UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
1809 : " CASE WHEN relkind = " CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " THEN 's' "
1810 : " ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
1811 : " ) as a) "
1812 : " WHERE relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1813 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1814 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
1815 : " AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
1816 : escape_quotes(username));
1817 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n");
1818 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n");
1819 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1820 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1821 : " SELECT"
1822 : " oid,"
1823 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1824 : " 0,"
1825 : " relacl,"
1826 : " 'i'"
1827 : " FROM"
1828 : " pg_class"
1829 : " WHERE"
1830 : " relacl IS NOT NULL"
1831 : " AND relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1832 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1833 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1834 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1835 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1836 : " SELECT"
1837 : " pg_class.oid,"
1838 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1839 : " pg_attribute.attnum,"
1840 : " pg_attribute.attacl,"
1841 : " 'i'"
1842 : " FROM"
1843 : " pg_class"
1844 : " JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)"
1845 : " WHERE"
1846 : " pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
1847 : " AND pg_class.relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1848 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1849 : CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1850 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1851 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1852 : " SELECT"
1853 : " oid,"
1854 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_proc'),"
1855 : " 0,"
1856 : " proacl,"
1857 : " 'i'"
1858 : " FROM"
1859 : " pg_proc"
1860 : " WHERE"
1861 : " proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1862 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1863 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1864 : " SELECT"
1865 : " oid,"
1866 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'),"
1867 : " 0,"
1868 : " typacl,"
1869 : " 'i'"
1870 : " FROM"
1871 : " pg_type"
1872 : " WHERE"
1873 : " typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1874 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1875 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1876 : " SELECT"
1877 : " oid,"
1878 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_language'),"
1879 : " 0,"
1880 : " lanacl,"
1881 : " 'i'"
1882 : " FROM"
1883 : " pg_language"
1884 : " WHERE"
1885 : " lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1886 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1887 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1888 : " SELECT"
1889 : " oid,"
1890 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1891 : " relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
1892 : " 0,"
1893 : " lomacl,"
1894 : " 'i'"
1895 : " FROM"
1896 : " pg_largeobject_metadata"
1897 : " WHERE"
1898 : " lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1899 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1900 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1901 : " SELECT"
1902 : " oid,"
1903 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace'),"
1904 : " 0,"
1905 : " nspacl,"
1906 : " 'i'"
1907 : " FROM"
1908 : " pg_namespace"
1909 : " WHERE"
1910 : " nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1911 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1912 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1913 : " SELECT"
1914 : " oid,"
1915 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1916 : " relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
1917 : " 0,"
1918 : " fdwacl,"
1919 : " 'i'"
1920 : " FROM"
1921 : " pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
1922 : " WHERE"
1923 : " fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1924 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1925 : " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1926 : " SELECT"
1927 : " oid,"
1928 : " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
1929 : " WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
1930 : " 0,"
1931 : " srvacl,"
1932 : " 'i'"
1933 : " FROM"
1934 : " pg_foreign_server"
1935 : " WHERE"
1936 : " srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1937 102 : }
1938 :
1939 : /*
1940 : * extract the strange version of version required for information schema
1941 : * (09.08.0007abc)
1942 : */
1943 : static void
1944 120 : set_info_version(void)
1945 : {
1946 : char *letterversion;
1947 120 : long major = 0,
1948 120 : minor = 0,
1949 120 : micro = 0;
1950 : char *endptr;
1951 120 : char *vstr = pg_strdup(PG_VERSION);
1952 : char *ptr;
1953 :
1954 120 : ptr = vstr + (strlen(vstr) - 1);
1955 720 : while (ptr != vstr && (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9'))
1956 600 : ptr--;
1957 120 : letterversion = ptr + 1;
1958 120 : major = strtol(vstr, &endptr, 10);
1959 120 : if (*endptr)
1960 120 : minor = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1961 120 : if (*endptr)
1962 120 : micro = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1963 120 : snprintf(infoversion, sizeof(infoversion), "%02ld.%02ld.%04ld%s",
1964 : major, minor, micro, letterversion);
1965 120 : }
1966 :
1967 : /*
1968 : * load info schema and populate from features file
1969 : */
1970 : static void
1971 102 : setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd)
1972 : {
1973 102 : setup_run_file(cmdfd, info_schema_file);
1974 :
1975 102 : PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE information_schema.sql_implementation_info "
1976 : " SET character_value = '%s' "
1977 : " WHERE implementation_info_name = 'DBMS VERSION';\n\n",
1978 : infoversion);
1979 :
1980 102 : PG_CMD_PRINTF("COPY information_schema.sql_features "
1981 : " (feature_id, feature_name, sub_feature_id, "
1982 : " sub_feature_name, is_supported, comments) "
1983 : " FROM E'%s';\n\n",
1984 : escape_quotes(features_file));
1985 102 : }
1986 :
1987 : /*
1988 : * load PL/pgSQL server-side language
1989 : */
1990 : static void
1991 102 : load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd)
1992 : {
1993 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;\n\n");
1994 102 : }
1995 :
1996 : /*
1997 : * clean everything up in template1
1998 : */
1999 : static void
2000 102 : vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
2001 : {
2002 : /* Run analyze before VACUUM so the statistics are frozen. */
2003 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("ANALYZE;\n\nVACUUM FREEZE;\n\n");
2004 102 : }
2005 :
2006 : /*
2007 : * copy template1 to template0
2008 : */
2009 : static void
2010 102 : make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
2011 : {
2012 : /*
2013 : * pg_upgrade tries to preserve database OIDs across upgrades. It's smart
2014 : * enough to drop and recreate a conflicting database with the same name,
2015 : * but if the same OID were used for one system-created database in the
2016 : * old cluster and a different system-created database in the new cluster,
2017 : * it would fail. To avoid that, assign a fixed OID to template0 rather
2018 : * than letting the server choose one.
2019 : *
2020 : * (Note that, while the user could have dropped and recreated these
2021 : * objects in the old cluster, the problem scenario only exists if the OID
2022 : * that is in use in the old cluster is also used in the new cluster - and
2023 : * the new cluster should be the result of a fresh initdb.)
2024 : *
2025 : * We use "STRATEGY = file_copy" here because checkpoints during initdb
2026 : * are cheap. "STRATEGY = wal_log" would generate more WAL, which would be
2027 : * a little bit slower and make the new cluster a little bit bigger.
2028 : */
2029 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = false"
2030 : " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
2031 : " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
2032 :
2033 : /*
2034 : * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so unset the
2035 : * collation version. This disables collation version checks when making
2036 : * a new database from it.
2037 : */
2038 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname = 'template0';\n\n");
2039 :
2040 : /*
2041 : * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
2042 : */
2043 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n");
2044 :
2045 : /*
2046 : * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table privileges
2047 : * in template1 and template0; else the latter would be on by default
2048 : */
2049 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM public;\n\n");
2050 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM public;\n\n");
2051 :
2052 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty database';\n\n");
2053 :
2054 : /*
2055 : * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
2056 : */
2057 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("VACUUM pg_database;\n\n");
2058 102 : }
2059 :
2060 : /*
2061 : * copy template1 to postgres
2062 : */
2063 : static void
2064 102 : make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
2065 : {
2066 : /*
2067 : * Just as we did for template0, and for the same reasons, assign a fixed
2068 : * OID to postgres and select the file_copy strategy.
2069 : */
2070 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
2071 : " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
2072 102 : PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative connection database';\n\n");
2073 102 : }
2074 :
2075 : /*
2076 : * signal handler in case we are interrupted.
2077 : *
2078 : * The Windows runtime docs at
2079 : * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signal
2080 : * specifically forbid a number of things being done from a signal handler,
2081 : * including IO, memory allocation and system calls, and only allow jmpbuf
2082 : * if you are handling SIGFPE.
2083 : *
2084 : * I avoided doing the forbidden things by setting a flag instead of calling
2085 : * exit() directly.
2086 : *
2087 : * Also note the behaviour of Windows with SIGINT, which says this:
2088 : * SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt
2089 : * occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically
2090 : * handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application, such as
2091 : * one in UNIX, to become multithreaded and cause unexpected behavior.
2092 : *
2093 : * I have no idea how to handle this. (Strange they call UNIX an application!)
2094 : * So this will need some testing on Windows.
2095 : */
2096 : static void
2097 0 : trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS)
2098 : {
2099 : /* handle systems that reset the handler, like Windows (grr) */
2100 0 : pqsignal(postgres_signal_arg, trapsig);
2101 0 : caught_signal = true;
2102 0 : }
2103 :
2104 : /*
2105 : * call exit() if we got a signal, or else output "ok".
2106 : */
2107 : static void
2108 528 : check_ok(void)
2109 : {
2110 528 : if (caught_signal)
2111 : {
2112 0 : printf(_("caught signal\n"));
2113 0 : fflush(stdout);
2114 0 : exit(1);
2115 : }
2116 528 : else if (output_failed)
2117 : {
2118 0 : printf(_("could not write to child process: %s\n"),
2119 : strerror(output_errno));
2120 0 : fflush(stdout);
2121 0 : exit(1);
2122 : }
2123 : else
2124 : {
2125 : /* all seems well */
2126 528 : printf(_("ok\n"));
2127 528 : fflush(stdout);
2128 : }
2129 528 : }
2130 :
2131 : /* Hack to suppress a warning about %x from some versions of gcc */
2132 : static inline size_t
2133 104 : my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
2134 : {
2135 104 : return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);
2136 : }
2137 :
2138 : /*
2139 : * Determine likely date order from locale
2140 : */
2141 : static int
2142 104 : locale_date_order(const char *locale)
2143 : {
2144 : struct tm testtime;
2145 : char buf[128];
2146 : char *posD;
2147 : char *posM;
2148 : char *posY;
2149 : save_locale_t save;
2150 : size_t res;
2151 : int result;
2152 :
2153 104 : result = DATEORDER_MDY; /* default */
2154 :
2155 104 : save = save_global_locale(LC_TIME);
2156 :
2157 104 : setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
2158 :
2159 104 : memset(&testtime, 0, sizeof(testtime));
2160 104 : testtime.tm_mday = 22;
2161 104 : testtime.tm_mon = 10; /* November, should come out as "11" */
2162 104 : testtime.tm_year = 133; /* 2033 */
2163 :
2164 104 : res = my_strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%x", &testtime);
2165 :
2166 104 : restore_global_locale(LC_TIME, save);
2167 :
2168 104 : if (res == 0)
2169 0 : return result;
2170 :
2171 104 : posM = strstr(buf, "11");
2172 104 : posD = strstr(buf, "22");
2173 104 : posY = strstr(buf, "33");
2174 :
2175 104 : if (!posM || !posD || !posY)
2176 0 : return result;
2177 :
2178 104 : if (posY < posM && posM < posD)
2179 0 : result = DATEORDER_YMD;
2180 104 : else if (posD < posM)
2181 0 : result = DATEORDER_DMY;
2182 : else
2183 104 : result = DATEORDER_MDY;
2184 :
2185 104 : return result;
2186 : }
2187 :
2188 : /*
2189 : * Verify that locale name is valid for the locale category.
2190 : *
2191 : * If successful, and canonname isn't NULL, a malloc'd copy of the locale's
2192 : * canonical name is stored there. This is especially useful for figuring out
2193 : * what locale name "" means (ie, the environment value). (Actually,
2194 : * it seems that on most implementations that's the only thing it's good for;
2195 : * we could wish that setlocale gave back a canonically spelled version of
2196 : * the locale name, but typically it doesn't.)
2197 : *
2198 : * this should match the backend's check_locale() function
2199 : */
2200 : static void
2201 720 : check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
2202 : {
2203 : save_locale_t save;
2204 : char *res;
2205 :
2206 : /* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names in. */
2207 720 : if (locale && !pg_is_ascii(locale))
2208 0 : pg_fatal("locale name \"%s\" contains non-ASCII characters", locale);
2209 :
2210 720 : if (canonname)
2211 720 : *canonname = NULL; /* in case of failure */
2212 :
2213 720 : save = save_global_locale(category);
2214 :
2215 : /* for setlocale() call */
2216 720 : if (!locale)
2217 500 : locale = "";
2218 :
2219 : /* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
2220 720 : res = setlocale(category, locale);
2221 :
2222 : /* save canonical name if requested. */
2223 720 : if (res && canonname)
2224 720 : *canonname = pg_strdup(res);
2225 :
2226 : /* restore old value. */
2227 720 : restore_global_locale(category, save);
2228 :
2229 : /* complain if locale wasn't valid */
2230 720 : if (res == NULL)
2231 : {
2232 0 : if (*locale)
2233 : {
2234 0 : pg_log_error("invalid locale name \"%s\"", locale);
2235 0 : pg_log_error_hint("If the locale name is specific to ICU, use --icu-locale.");
2236 0 : exit(1);
2237 : }
2238 : else
2239 : {
2240 : /*
2241 : * If no relevant switch was given on command line, locale is an
2242 : * empty string, which is not too helpful to report. Presumably
2243 : * setlocale() found something it did not like in the environment.
2244 : * Ideally we'd report the bad environment variable, but since
2245 : * setlocale's behavior is implementation-specific, it's hard to
2246 : * be sure what it didn't like. Print a safe generic message.
2247 : */
2248 0 : pg_fatal("invalid locale settings; check LANG and LC_* environment variables");
2249 : }
2250 : }
2251 :
2252 : /* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names out. */
2253 720 : if (canonname && !pg_is_ascii(*canonname))
2254 0 : pg_fatal("locale name \"%s\" contains non-ASCII characters",
2255 : *canonname);
2256 720 : }
2257 :
2258 : /*
2259 : * check if the chosen encoding matches the encoding required by the locale
2260 : *
2261 : * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2262 : */
2263 : static bool
2264 228 : check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc)
2265 : {
2266 : int locale_enc;
2267 :
2268 228 : locale_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale, true);
2269 :
2270 : /* See notes in createdb() to understand these tests */
2271 236 : if (!(locale_enc == user_enc ||
2272 8 : locale_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII ||
2273 : locale_enc == -1 ||
2274 : #ifdef WIN32
2275 : user_enc == PG_UTF8 ||
2276 : #endif
2277 : user_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII))
2278 : {
2279 0 : pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2280 0 : pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) and the encoding that the "
2281 : "selected locale uses (%s) do not match. This would lead to "
2282 : "misbehavior in various character string processing functions.",
2283 : pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc),
2284 : pg_encoding_to_char(locale_enc));
2285 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2286 : "or choose a matching combination.",
2287 : progname);
2288 0 : return false;
2289 : }
2290 228 : return true;
2291 : }
2292 :
2293 : /*
2294 : * check if the chosen encoding matches is supported by ICU
2295 : *
2296 : * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2297 : */
2298 : static bool
2299 12 : check_icu_locale_encoding(int user_enc)
2300 : {
2301 12 : if (!(is_encoding_supported_by_icu(user_enc)))
2302 : {
2303 2 : pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2304 2 : pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) is not supported with the ICU provider.",
2305 : pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc));
2306 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2307 : "or choose a matching combination.",
2308 : progname);
2309 2 : return false;
2310 : }
2311 10 : return true;
2312 : }
2313 :
2314 : /*
2315 : * Convert to canonical BCP47 language tag. Must be consistent with
2316 : * icu_language_tag().
2317 : */
2318 : static char *
2319 14 : icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str)
2320 : {
2321 : #ifdef USE_ICU
2322 : UErrorCode status;
2323 : char *langtag;
2324 14 : size_t buflen = 32; /* arbitrary starting buffer size */
2325 14 : const bool strict = true;
2326 :
2327 : /*
2328 : * A BCP47 language tag doesn't have a clearly-defined upper limit (cf.
2329 : * RFC5646 section 4.4). Additionally, in older ICU versions,
2330 : * uloc_toLanguageTag() doesn't always return the ultimate length on the
2331 : * first call, necessitating a loop.
2332 : */
2333 14 : langtag = pg_malloc(buflen);
2334 : while (true)
2335 : {
2336 14 : status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2337 14 : uloc_toLanguageTag(loc_str, langtag, buflen, strict, &status);
2338 :
2339 : /* try again if the buffer is not large enough */
2340 14 : if (status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
2341 14 : status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)
2342 : {
2343 0 : buflen = buflen * 2;
2344 0 : langtag = pg_realloc(langtag, buflen);
2345 0 : continue;
2346 : }
2347 :
2348 14 : break;
2349 : }
2350 :
2351 14 : if (U_FAILURE(status))
2352 : {
2353 0 : pg_free(langtag);
2354 :
2355 0 : pg_fatal("could not convert locale name \"%s\" to language tag: %s",
2356 : loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2357 : }
2358 :
2359 14 : return langtag;
2360 : #else
2361 : pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2362 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2363 : #endif
2364 : }
2365 :
2366 : /*
2367 : * Perform best-effort check that the locale is a valid one. Should be
2368 : * consistent with pg_locale.c, except that it doesn't need to open the
2369 : * collator (that will happen during post-bootstrap initialization).
2370 : */
2371 : static void
2372 14 : icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str)
2373 : {
2374 : #ifdef USE_ICU
2375 : UErrorCode status;
2376 : char lang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2377 14 : bool found = false;
2378 :
2379 : /* validate that we can extract the language */
2380 14 : status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2381 14 : uloc_getLanguage(loc_str, lang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2382 14 : if (U_FAILURE(status))
2383 : {
2384 0 : pg_fatal("could not get language from locale \"%s\": %s",
2385 : loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2386 : return;
2387 : }
2388 :
2389 : /* check for special language name */
2390 14 : if (strcmp(lang, "") == 0 ||
2391 8 : strcmp(lang, "root") == 0 || strcmp(lang, "und") == 0)
2392 6 : found = true;
2393 :
2394 : /* search for matching language within ICU */
2395 2458 : for (int32_t i = 0; !found && i < uloc_countAvailable(); i++)
2396 : {
2397 2444 : const char *otherloc = uloc_getAvailable(i);
2398 : char otherlang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2399 :
2400 2444 : status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2401 2444 : uloc_getLanguage(otherloc, otherlang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2402 2444 : if (U_FAILURE(status))
2403 0 : continue;
2404 :
2405 2444 : if (strcmp(lang, otherlang) == 0)
2406 6 : found = true;
2407 : }
2408 :
2409 14 : if (!found)
2410 2 : pg_fatal("locale \"%s\" has unknown language \"%s\"",
2411 : loc_str, lang);
2412 : #else
2413 : pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2414 : #endif
2415 : }
2416 :
2417 : /*
2418 : * set up the locale variables
2419 : *
2420 : * assumes we have called setlocale(LC_ALL, "") -- see set_pglocale_pgservice
2421 : */
2422 : static void
2423 120 : setlocales(void)
2424 : {
2425 : char *canonname;
2426 :
2427 : /* set empty lc_* and datlocale values to locale config if set */
2428 :
2429 120 : if (locale)
2430 : {
2431 34 : if (!lc_ctype)
2432 30 : lc_ctype = locale;
2433 34 : if (!lc_collate)
2434 32 : lc_collate = locale;
2435 34 : if (!lc_numeric)
2436 32 : lc_numeric = locale;
2437 34 : if (!lc_time)
2438 32 : lc_time = locale;
2439 34 : if (!lc_monetary)
2440 32 : lc_monetary = locale;
2441 34 : if (!lc_messages)
2442 32 : lc_messages = locale;
2443 34 : if (!datlocale && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2444 6 : datlocale = locale;
2445 : }
2446 :
2447 : /*
2448 : * canonicalize locale names, and obtain any missing values from our
2449 : * current environment
2450 : */
2451 120 : check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype, &canonname);
2452 120 : lc_ctype = canonname;
2453 120 : check_locale_name(LC_COLLATE, lc_collate, &canonname);
2454 120 : lc_collate = canonname;
2455 120 : check_locale_name(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric, &canonname);
2456 120 : lc_numeric = canonname;
2457 120 : check_locale_name(LC_TIME, lc_time, &canonname);
2458 120 : lc_time = canonname;
2459 120 : check_locale_name(LC_MONETARY, lc_monetary, &canonname);
2460 120 : lc_monetary = canonname;
2461 : #if defined(LC_MESSAGES) && !defined(WIN32)
2462 120 : check_locale_name(LC_MESSAGES, lc_messages, &canonname);
2463 120 : lc_messages = canonname;
2464 : #else
2465 : /* when LC_MESSAGES is not available, use the LC_CTYPE setting */
2466 : check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_messages, &canonname);
2467 : lc_messages = canonname;
2468 : #endif
2469 :
2470 120 : if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC && datlocale == NULL)
2471 4 : pg_fatal("locale must be specified if provider is %s",
2472 : collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2473 :
2474 116 : if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
2475 : {
2476 10 : if (strcmp(datlocale, "C") == 0)
2477 4 : canonname = "C";
2478 6 : else if (strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF-8") == 0 ||
2479 0 : strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF8") == 0)
2480 6 : canonname = "C.UTF-8";
2481 0 : else if (strcmp(datlocale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST") == 0)
2482 0 : canonname = "PG_UNICODE_FAST";
2483 : else
2484 0 : pg_fatal("invalid locale name \"%s\" for builtin provider",
2485 : datlocale);
2486 :
2487 10 : datlocale = canonname;
2488 : }
2489 106 : else if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
2490 : {
2491 : char *langtag;
2492 :
2493 : /* canonicalize to a language tag */
2494 14 : langtag = icu_language_tag(datlocale);
2495 14 : printf(_("Using language tag \"%s\" for ICU locale \"%s\".\n"),
2496 : langtag, datlocale);
2497 14 : pg_free(datlocale);
2498 14 : datlocale = langtag;
2499 :
2500 14 : icu_validate_locale(datlocale);
2501 :
2502 : /*
2503 : * In supported builds, the ICU locale ID will be opened during
2504 : * post-bootstrap initialization, which will perform extra checks.
2505 : */
2506 : #ifndef USE_ICU
2507 : pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2508 : #endif
2509 : }
2510 114 : }
2511 :
2512 : /*
2513 : * print help text
2514 : */
2515 : static void
2516 2 : usage(const char *progname)
2517 : {
2518 2 : printf(_("%s initializes a PostgreSQL database cluster.\n\n"), progname);
2519 2 : printf(_("Usage:\n"));
2520 2 : printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [DATADIR]\n"), progname);
2521 2 : printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
2522 2 : printf(_(" -A, --auth=METHOD default authentication method for local connections\n"));
2523 2 : printf(_(" --auth-host=METHOD default authentication method for local TCP/IP connections\n"));
2524 2 : printf(_(" --auth-local=METHOD default authentication method for local-socket connections\n"));
2525 2 : printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR location for this database cluster\n"));
2526 2 : printf(_(" -E, --encoding=ENCODING set default encoding for new databases\n"));
2527 2 : printf(_(" -g, --allow-group-access allow group read/execute on data directory\n"));
2528 2 : printf(_(" --icu-locale=LOCALE set ICU locale ID for new databases\n"));
2529 2 : printf(_(" --icu-rules=RULES set additional ICU collation rules for new databases\n"));
2530 2 : printf(_(" -k, --data-checksums use data page checksums\n"));
2531 2 : printf(_(" --locale=LOCALE set default locale for new databases\n"));
2532 2 : printf(_(" --lc-collate=, --lc-ctype=, --lc-messages=LOCALE\n"
2533 : " --lc-monetary=, --lc-numeric=, --lc-time=LOCALE\n"
2534 : " set default locale in the respective category for\n"
2535 : " new databases (default taken from environment)\n"));
2536 2 : printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
2537 2 : printf(_(" --builtin-locale=LOCALE\n"
2538 : " set builtin locale name for new databases\n"));
2539 2 : printf(_(" --locale-provider={builtin|libc|icu}\n"
2540 : " set default locale provider for new databases\n"));
2541 2 : printf(_(" --no-data-checksums do not use data page checksums\n"));
2542 2 : printf(_(" --pwfile=FILE read password for the new superuser from file\n"));
2543 2 : printf(_(" -T, --text-search-config=CFG\n"
2544 : " default text search configuration\n"));
2545 2 : printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n"));
2546 2 : printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n"));
2547 2 : printf(_(" -X, --waldir=WALDIR location for the write-ahead log directory\n"));
2548 2 : printf(_(" --wal-segsize=SIZE size of WAL segments, in megabytes\n"));
2549 2 : printf(_("\nLess commonly used options:\n"));
2550 2 : printf(_(" -c, --set NAME=VALUE override default setting for server parameter\n"));
2551 2 : printf(_(" -d, --debug generate lots of debugging output\n"));
2552 2 : printf(_(" --discard-caches set debug_discard_caches=1\n"));
2553 2 : printf(_(" -L DIRECTORY where to find the input files\n"));
2554 2 : printf(_(" -n, --no-clean do not clean up after errors\n"));
2555 2 : printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
2556 2 : printf(_(" --no-sync-data-files do not sync files within database directories\n"));
2557 2 : printf(_(" --no-instructions do not print instructions for next steps\n"));
2558 2 : printf(_(" -s, --show show internal settings, then exit\n"));
2559 2 : printf(_(" --sync-method=METHOD set method for syncing files to disk\n"));
2560 2 : printf(_(" -S, --sync-only only sync database files to disk, then exit\n"));
2561 2 : printf(_("\nOther options:\n"));
2562 2 : printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
2563 2 : printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
2564 2 : printf(_("\nIf the data directory is not specified, the environment variable PGDATA\n"
2565 : "is used.\n"));
2566 2 : printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
2567 2 : printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
2568 2 : }
2569 :
2570 : static void
2571 244 : check_authmethod_unspecified(const char **authmethod)
2572 : {
2573 244 : if (*authmethod == NULL)
2574 : {
2575 92 : authwarning = true;
2576 92 : *authmethod = "trust";
2577 : }
2578 244 : }
2579 :
2580 : static void
2581 244 : check_authmethod_valid(const char *authmethod, const char *const *valid_methods, const char *conntype)
2582 : {
2583 : const char *const *p;
2584 :
2585 244 : for (p = valid_methods; *p; p++)
2586 : {
2587 244 : if (strcmp(authmethod, *p) == 0)
2588 244 : return;
2589 : }
2590 :
2591 0 : pg_fatal("invalid authentication method \"%s\" for \"%s\" connections",
2592 : authmethod, conntype);
2593 : }
2594 :
2595 : static void
2596 122 : check_need_password(const char *authmethodlocal, const char *authmethodhost)
2597 : {
2598 122 : if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 ||
2599 122 : strcmp(authmethodlocal, "password") == 0 ||
2600 122 : strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2601 0 : (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 ||
2602 0 : strcmp(authmethodhost, "password") == 0 ||
2603 0 : strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2604 0 : !(pwprompt || pwfilename))
2605 0 : pg_fatal("must specify a password for the superuser to enable password authentication");
2606 122 : }
2607 :
2608 :
2609 : void
2610 130 : setup_pgdata(void)
2611 : {
2612 : char *pgdata_get_env;
2613 :
2614 130 : if (!pg_data)
2615 : {
2616 0 : pgdata_get_env = getenv("PGDATA");
2617 0 : if (pgdata_get_env && strlen(pgdata_get_env))
2618 : {
2619 : /* PGDATA found */
2620 0 : pg_data = pg_strdup(pgdata_get_env);
2621 : }
2622 : else
2623 : {
2624 0 : pg_log_error("no data directory specified");
2625 0 : pg_log_error_hint("You must identify the directory where the data for this database system "
2626 : "will reside. Do this with either the invocation option -D or the "
2627 : "environment variable PGDATA.");
2628 0 : exit(1);
2629 : }
2630 : }
2631 :
2632 130 : pgdata_native = pg_strdup(pg_data);
2633 130 : canonicalize_path(pg_data);
2634 :
2635 : /*
2636 : * we have to set PGDATA for postgres rather than pass it on the command
2637 : * line to avoid dumb quoting problems on Windows, and we would especially
2638 : * need quotes otherwise on Windows because paths there are most likely to
2639 : * have embedded spaces.
2640 : */
2641 130 : if (setenv("PGDATA", pg_data, 1) != 0)
2642 0 : pg_fatal("could not set environment");
2643 130 : }
2644 :
2645 :
2646 : void
2647 122 : setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0)
2648 : {
2649 : int ret;
2650 :
2651 122 : if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv0, "postgres", PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR,
2652 : backend_exec)) < 0)
2653 : {
2654 : char full_path[MAXPGPATH];
2655 :
2656 0 : if (find_my_exec(argv0, full_path) < 0)
2657 0 : strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
2658 :
2659 0 : if (ret == -1)
2660 0 : pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
2661 : "postgres", progname, full_path);
2662 : else
2663 0 : pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
2664 : "postgres", full_path, progname);
2665 : }
2666 :
2667 : /* store binary directory */
2668 122 : strcpy(bin_path, backend_exec);
2669 122 : *last_dir_separator(bin_path) = '\0';
2670 122 : canonicalize_path(bin_path);
2671 :
2672 122 : if (!share_path)
2673 : {
2674 122 : share_path = pg_malloc(MAXPGPATH);
2675 122 : get_share_path(backend_exec, share_path);
2676 : }
2677 0 : else if (!is_absolute_path(share_path))
2678 0 : pg_fatal("input file location must be an absolute path");
2679 :
2680 122 : canonicalize_path(share_path);
2681 122 : }
2682 :
2683 : void
2684 120 : setup_locale_encoding(void)
2685 : {
2686 120 : setlocales();
2687 :
2688 114 : if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
2689 92 : strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_collate) == 0 &&
2690 92 : strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_time) == 0 &&
2691 92 : strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_numeric) == 0 &&
2692 32 : strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_monetary) == 0 &&
2693 32 : strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_messages) == 0 &&
2694 28 : (!datlocale || strcmp(lc_ctype, datlocale) == 0))
2695 28 : printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with locale \"%s\".\n"), lc_ctype);
2696 : else
2697 : {
2698 86 : printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with this locale configuration:\n"));
2699 86 : printf(_(" locale provider: %s\n"), collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2700 86 : if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2701 22 : printf(_(" default collation: %s\n"), datlocale);
2702 86 : printf(_(" LC_COLLATE: %s\n"
2703 : " LC_CTYPE: %s\n"
2704 : " LC_MESSAGES: %s\n"
2705 : " LC_MONETARY: %s\n"
2706 : " LC_NUMERIC: %s\n"
2707 : " LC_TIME: %s\n"),
2708 : lc_collate,
2709 : lc_ctype,
2710 : lc_messages,
2711 : lc_monetary,
2712 : lc_numeric,
2713 : lc_time);
2714 : }
2715 :
2716 114 : if (!encoding)
2717 : {
2718 : int ctype_enc;
2719 :
2720 82 : ctype_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(lc_ctype, true);
2721 :
2722 : /*
2723 : * If ctype_enc=SQL_ASCII, it's compatible with any encoding. ICU does
2724 : * not support SQL_ASCII, so select UTF-8 instead.
2725 : */
2726 82 : if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU && ctype_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII)
2727 2 : ctype_enc = PG_UTF8;
2728 :
2729 82 : if (ctype_enc == -1)
2730 : {
2731 : /* Couldn't recognize the locale's codeset */
2732 0 : pg_log_error("could not find suitable encoding for locale \"%s\"",
2733 : lc_ctype);
2734 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with the -E option.", progname);
2735 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2736 0 : exit(1);
2737 : }
2738 82 : else if (!pg_valid_server_encoding_id(ctype_enc))
2739 : {
2740 : /*
2741 : * We recognized it, but it's not a legal server encoding. On
2742 : * Windows, UTF-8 works with any locale, so we can fall back to
2743 : * UTF-8.
2744 : */
2745 : #ifdef WIN32
2746 : encodingid = PG_UTF8;
2747 : printf(_("Encoding \"%s\" implied by locale is not allowed as a server-side encoding.\n"
2748 : "The default database encoding will be set to \"%s\" instead.\n"),
2749 : pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc),
2750 : pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
2751 : #else
2752 0 : pg_log_error("locale \"%s\" requires unsupported encoding \"%s\"",
2753 : lc_ctype, pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2754 0 : pg_log_error_detail("Encoding \"%s\" is not allowed as a server-side encoding.",
2755 : pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2756 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with a different locale selection.",
2757 : progname);
2758 0 : exit(1);
2759 : #endif
2760 : }
2761 : else
2762 : {
2763 82 : encodingid = ctype_enc;
2764 82 : printf(_("The default database encoding has accordingly been set to \"%s\".\n"),
2765 : pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
2766 : }
2767 : }
2768 : else
2769 32 : encodingid = get_encoding_id(encoding);
2770 :
2771 114 : if (!check_locale_encoding(lc_ctype, encodingid) ||
2772 114 : !check_locale_encoding(lc_collate, encodingid))
2773 0 : exit(1); /* check_locale_encoding printed the error */
2774 :
2775 114 : if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
2776 : {
2777 10 : if ((strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF-8") == 0 ||
2778 4 : strcmp(datlocale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST") == 0) &&
2779 6 : encodingid != PG_UTF8)
2780 2 : pg_fatal("builtin provider locale \"%s\" requires encoding \"%s\"",
2781 : datlocale, "UTF-8");
2782 : }
2783 :
2784 112 : if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU &&
2785 12 : !check_icu_locale_encoding(encodingid))
2786 2 : exit(1);
2787 110 : }
2788 :
2789 :
2790 : void
2791 120 : setup_data_file_paths(void)
2792 : {
2793 120 : set_input(&bki_file, "postgres.bki");
2794 120 : set_input(&hba_file, "pg_hba.conf.sample");
2795 120 : set_input(&ident_file, "pg_ident.conf.sample");
2796 120 : set_input(&conf_file, "postgresql.conf.sample");
2797 120 : set_input(&dictionary_file, "snowball_create.sql");
2798 120 : set_input(&info_schema_file, "information_schema.sql");
2799 120 : set_input(&features_file, "sql_features.txt");
2800 120 : set_input(&system_constraints_file, "system_constraints.sql");
2801 120 : set_input(&system_functions_file, "system_functions.sql");
2802 120 : set_input(&system_views_file, "system_views.sql");
2803 :
2804 120 : if (show_setting || debug)
2805 : {
2806 0 : fprintf(stderr,
2807 : "VERSION=%s\n"
2808 : "PGDATA=%s\nshare_path=%s\nPGPATH=%s\n"
2809 : "POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME=%s\nPOSTGRES_BKI=%s\n"
2810 : "POSTGRESQL_CONF_SAMPLE=%s\n"
2811 : "PG_HBA_SAMPLE=%s\nPG_IDENT_SAMPLE=%s\n",
2812 : PG_VERSION,
2813 : pg_data, share_path, bin_path,
2814 : username, bki_file,
2815 : conf_file,
2816 : hba_file, ident_file);
2817 0 : if (show_setting)
2818 0 : exit(0);
2819 : }
2820 :
2821 120 : check_input(bki_file);
2822 120 : check_input(hba_file);
2823 120 : check_input(ident_file);
2824 120 : check_input(conf_file);
2825 120 : check_input(dictionary_file);
2826 120 : check_input(info_schema_file);
2827 120 : check_input(features_file);
2828 120 : check_input(system_constraints_file);
2829 120 : check_input(system_functions_file);
2830 120 : check_input(system_views_file);
2831 120 : }
2832 :
2833 :
2834 : void
2835 110 : setup_text_search(void)
2836 : {
2837 110 : if (!default_text_search_config)
2838 : {
2839 108 : default_text_search_config = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
2840 108 : if (!default_text_search_config)
2841 : {
2842 0 : pg_log_info("could not find suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\"",
2843 : lc_ctype);
2844 0 : default_text_search_config = "simple";
2845 : }
2846 : }
2847 : else
2848 : {
2849 2 : const char *checkmatch = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
2850 :
2851 2 : if (checkmatch == NULL)
2852 : {
2853 0 : pg_log_warning("suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\" is unknown",
2854 : lc_ctype);
2855 : }
2856 2 : else if (strcmp(checkmatch, default_text_search_config) != 0)
2857 : {
2858 2 : pg_log_warning("specified text search configuration \"%s\" might not match locale \"%s\"",
2859 : default_text_search_config, lc_ctype);
2860 : }
2861 : }
2862 :
2863 110 : printf(_("The default text search configuration will be set to \"%s\".\n"),
2864 : default_text_search_config);
2865 110 : }
2866 :
2867 :
2868 : void
2869 110 : setup_signals(void)
2870 : {
2871 110 : pqsignal(SIGINT, trapsig);
2872 110 : pqsignal(SIGTERM, trapsig);
2873 :
2874 : /* the following are not valid on Windows */
2875 : #ifndef WIN32
2876 110 : pqsignal(SIGHUP, trapsig);
2877 110 : pqsignal(SIGQUIT, trapsig);
2878 :
2879 : /* Ignore SIGPIPE when writing to backend, so we can clean up */
2880 110 : pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2881 :
2882 : /* Prevent SIGSYS so we can probe for kernel calls that might not work */
2883 110 : pqsignal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
2884 : #endif
2885 110 : }
2886 :
2887 :
2888 : void
2889 110 : create_data_directory(void)
2890 : {
2891 : int ret;
2892 :
2893 110 : switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(pg_data)))
2894 : {
2895 106 : case 0:
2896 : /* PGDATA not there, must create it */
2897 106 : printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2898 : pg_data);
2899 106 : fflush(stdout);
2900 :
2901 106 : if (pg_mkdir_p(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2902 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2903 : else
2904 106 : check_ok();
2905 :
2906 106 : made_new_pgdata = true;
2907 106 : break;
2908 :
2909 2 : case 1:
2910 : /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2911 2 : printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2912 : pg_data);
2913 2 : fflush(stdout);
2914 :
2915 2 : if (chmod(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2916 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2917 : pg_data);
2918 : else
2919 2 : check_ok();
2920 :
2921 2 : found_existing_pgdata = true;
2922 2 : break;
2923 :
2924 2 : case 2:
2925 : case 3:
2926 : case 4:
2927 : /* Present and not empty */
2928 2 : pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", pg_data);
2929 2 : if (ret != 4)
2930 0 : warn_on_mount_point(ret);
2931 : else
2932 2 : pg_log_error_hint("If you want to create a new database system, either remove or empty "
2933 : "the directory \"%s\" or run %s "
2934 : "with an argument other than \"%s\".",
2935 : pg_data, progname, pg_data);
2936 2 : exit(1); /* no further message needed */
2937 :
2938 0 : default:
2939 : /* Trouble accessing directory */
2940 0 : pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2941 : }
2942 108 : }
2943 :
2944 :
2945 : /* Create WAL directory, and symlink if required */
2946 : void
2947 108 : create_xlog_or_symlink(void)
2948 : {
2949 : char *subdirloc;
2950 :
2951 : /* form name of the place for the subdirectory or symlink */
2952 108 : subdirloc = psprintf("%s/pg_wal", pg_data);
2953 :
2954 108 : if (xlog_dir)
2955 : {
2956 : int ret;
2957 :
2958 : /* clean up xlog directory name, check it's absolute */
2959 6 : canonicalize_path(xlog_dir);
2960 6 : if (!is_absolute_path(xlog_dir))
2961 2 : pg_fatal("WAL directory location must be an absolute path");
2962 :
2963 : /* check if the specified xlog directory exists/is empty */
2964 4 : switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(xlog_dir)))
2965 : {
2966 0 : case 0:
2967 : /* xlog directory not there, must create it */
2968 0 : printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2969 : xlog_dir);
2970 0 : fflush(stdout);
2971 :
2972 0 : if (pg_mkdir_p(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2973 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
2974 : xlog_dir);
2975 : else
2976 0 : check_ok();
2977 :
2978 0 : made_new_xlogdir = true;
2979 0 : break;
2980 :
2981 2 : case 1:
2982 : /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2983 2 : printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2984 : xlog_dir);
2985 2 : fflush(stdout);
2986 :
2987 2 : if (chmod(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2988 0 : pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2989 : xlog_dir);
2990 : else
2991 2 : check_ok();
2992 :
2993 2 : found_existing_xlogdir = true;
2994 2 : break;
2995 :
2996 2 : case 2:
2997 : case 3:
2998 : case 4:
2999 : /* Present and not empty */
3000 2 : pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", xlog_dir);
3001 2 : if (ret != 4)
3002 2 : warn_on_mount_point(ret);
3003 : else
3004 0 : pg_log_error_hint("If you want to store the WAL there, either remove or empty the directory \"%s\".",
3005 : xlog_dir);
3006 2 : exit(1);
3007 :
3008 0 : default:
3009 : /* Trouble accessing directory */
3010 0 : pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", xlog_dir);
3011 : }
3012 :
3013 2 : if (symlink(xlog_dir, subdirloc) != 0)
3014 0 : pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m",
3015 : subdirloc);
3016 : }
3017 : else
3018 : {
3019 : /* Without -X option, just make the subdirectory normally */
3020 102 : if (mkdir(subdirloc, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
3021 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
3022 : subdirloc);
3023 : }
3024 :
3025 104 : free(subdirloc);
3026 104 : }
3027 :
3028 :
3029 : void
3030 2 : warn_on_mount_point(int error)
3031 : {
3032 2 : if (error == 2)
3033 0 : pg_log_error_detail("It contains a dot-prefixed/invisible file, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
3034 2 : else if (error == 3)
3035 2 : pg_log_error_detail("It contains a lost+found directory, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
3036 :
3037 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Using a mount point directly as the data directory is not recommended.\n"
3038 : "Create a subdirectory under the mount point.");
3039 2 : }
3040 :
3041 :
3042 : void
3043 110 : initialize_data_directory(void)
3044 : {
3045 : PG_CMD_DECL;
3046 : PQExpBufferData cmd;
3047 : int i;
3048 :
3049 110 : setup_signals();
3050 :
3051 : /*
3052 : * Set mask based on requested PGDATA permissions. pg_mode_mask, and
3053 : * friends like pg_dir_create_mode, are set to owner-only by default and
3054 : * then updated if -g is passed in by calling SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm()
3055 : * when parsing our options (see above).
3056 : */
3057 110 : umask(pg_mode_mask);
3058 :
3059 110 : create_data_directory();
3060 :
3061 108 : create_xlog_or_symlink();
3062 :
3063 : /* Create required subdirectories (other than pg_wal) */
3064 104 : printf(_("creating subdirectories ... "));
3065 104 : fflush(stdout);
3066 :
3067 2496 : for (i = 0; i < lengthof(subdirs); i++)
3068 : {
3069 : char *path;
3070 :
3071 2392 : path = psprintf("%s/%s", pg_data, subdirs[i]);
3072 :
3073 : /*
3074 : * The parent directory already exists, so we only need mkdir() not
3075 : * pg_mkdir_p() here, which avoids some failure modes; cf bug #13853.
3076 : */
3077 2392 : if (mkdir(path, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
3078 0 : pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", path);
3079 :
3080 2392 : free(path);
3081 : }
3082 :
3083 104 : check_ok();
3084 :
3085 : /* Top level PG_VERSION is checked by bootstrapper, so make it first */
3086 104 : write_version_file(NULL);
3087 :
3088 : /* Select suitable configuration settings */
3089 104 : set_null_conf();
3090 104 : test_config_settings();
3091 :
3092 : /* Now create all the text config files */
3093 104 : setup_config();
3094 :
3095 : /* Bootstrap template1 */
3096 104 : bootstrap_template1();
3097 :
3098 : /*
3099 : * Make the per-database PG_VERSION for template1 only after init'ing it
3100 : */
3101 102 : write_version_file("base/1");
3102 :
3103 : /*
3104 : * Create the stuff we don't need to use bootstrap mode for, using a
3105 : * backend running in simple standalone mode.
3106 : */
3107 102 : fputs(_("performing post-bootstrap initialization ... "), stdout);
3108 102 : fflush(stdout);
3109 :
3110 102 : initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3111 102 : printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" %s %s template1 >%s",
3112 : backend_exec, backend_options, extra_options, DEVNULL);
3113 :
3114 102 : PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
3115 :
3116 102 : setup_auth(cmdfd);
3117 :
3118 102 : setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_constraints_file);
3119 :
3120 102 : setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_functions_file);
3121 :
3122 102 : setup_depend(cmdfd);
3123 :
3124 : /*
3125 : * Note that no objects created after setup_depend() will be "pinned".
3126 : * They are all droppable at the whim of the DBA.
3127 : */
3128 :
3129 102 : setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_views_file);
3130 :
3131 102 : setup_description(cmdfd);
3132 :
3133 102 : setup_collation(cmdfd);
3134 :
3135 102 : setup_run_file(cmdfd, dictionary_file);
3136 :
3137 102 : setup_privileges(cmdfd);
3138 :
3139 102 : setup_schema(cmdfd);
3140 :
3141 102 : load_plpgsql(cmdfd);
3142 :
3143 102 : vacuum_db(cmdfd);
3144 :
3145 102 : make_template0(cmdfd);
3146 :
3147 102 : make_postgres(cmdfd);
3148 :
3149 102 : PG_CMD_CLOSE();
3150 98 : termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3151 :
3152 98 : check_ok();
3153 98 : }
3154 :
3155 :
3156 : int
3157 182 : main(int argc, char *argv[])
3158 : {
3159 : static struct option long_options[] = {
3160 : {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
3161 : {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
3162 : {"locale", required_argument, NULL, 1},
3163 : {"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 2},
3164 : {"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 3},
3165 : {"lc-monetary", required_argument, NULL, 4},
3166 : {"lc-numeric", required_argument, NULL, 5},
3167 : {"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6},
3168 : {"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7},
3169 : {"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8},
3170 : {"text-search-config", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
3171 : {"auth", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
3172 : {"auth-local", required_argument, NULL, 10},
3173 : {"auth-host", required_argument, NULL, 11},
3174 : {"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
3175 : {"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9},
3176 : {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
3177 : {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
3178 : {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
3179 : {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
3180 : {"show", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
3181 : {"noclean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3182 : {"no-clean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
3183 : {"nosync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3184 : {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
3185 : {"no-instructions", no_argument, NULL, 13},
3186 : {"set", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
3187 : {"sync-only", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
3188 : {"waldir", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
3189 : {"wal-segsize", required_argument, NULL, 12},
3190 : {"data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
3191 : {"allow-group-access", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
3192 : {"discard-caches", no_argument, NULL, 14},
3193 : {"locale-provider", required_argument, NULL, 15},
3194 : {"builtin-locale", required_argument, NULL, 16},
3195 : {"icu-locale", required_argument, NULL, 17},
3196 : {"icu-rules", required_argument, NULL, 18},
3197 : {"sync-method", required_argument, NULL, 19},
3198 : {"no-data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 20},
3199 : {"no-sync-data-files", no_argument, NULL, 21},
3200 : {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
3201 : };
3202 :
3203 : /*
3204 : * options with no short version return a low integer, the rest return
3205 : * their short version value
3206 : */
3207 : int c;
3208 : int option_index;
3209 : char *effective_user;
3210 : PQExpBuffer start_db_cmd;
3211 : char pg_ctl_path[MAXPGPATH];
3212 :
3213 : /*
3214 : * Ensure that buffering behavior of stdout matches what it is in
3215 : * interactive usage (at least on most platforms). This prevents
3216 : * unexpected output ordering when, eg, output is redirected to a file.
3217 : * POSIX says we must do this before any other usage of these files.
3218 : */
3219 182 : setvbuf(stdout, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0);
3220 :
3221 182 : pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
3222 182 : progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
3223 182 : set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("initdb"));
3224 :
3225 182 : if (argc > 1)
3226 : {
3227 182 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
3228 : {
3229 2 : usage(progname);
3230 2 : exit(0);
3231 : }
3232 180 : if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
3233 : {
3234 40 : puts("initdb (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
3235 40 : exit(0);
3236 : }
3237 : }
3238 :
3239 : /* process command-line options */
3240 :
3241 660 : while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "A:c:dD:E:gkL:nNsST:U:WX:",
3242 660 : long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
3243 : {
3244 524 : switch (c)
3245 : {
3246 76 : case 'A':
3247 76 : authmethodlocal = authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
3248 :
3249 : /*
3250 : * When ident is specified, use peer for local connections.
3251 : * Mirrored, when peer is specified, use ident for TCP/IP
3252 : * connections.
3253 : */
3254 76 : if (strcmp(authmethodhost, "ident") == 0)
3255 0 : authmethodlocal = "peer";
3256 76 : else if (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "peer") == 0)
3257 0 : authmethodhost = "ident";
3258 76 : break;
3259 0 : case 10:
3260 0 : authmethodlocal = pg_strdup(optarg);
3261 0 : break;
3262 0 : case 11:
3263 0 : authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
3264 0 : break;
3265 16 : case 'c':
3266 : {
3267 16 : char *buf = pg_strdup(optarg);
3268 16 : char *equals = strchr(buf, '=');
3269 :
3270 16 : if (!equals)
3271 : {
3272 0 : pg_log_error("-c %s requires a value", buf);
3273 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.",
3274 : progname);
3275 0 : exit(1);
3276 : }
3277 16 : *equals++ = '\0'; /* terminate variable name */
3278 16 : add_stringlist_item(&extra_guc_names, buf);
3279 16 : add_stringlist_item(&extra_guc_values, equals);
3280 16 : pfree(buf);
3281 : }
3282 16 : break;
3283 76 : case 'D':
3284 76 : pg_data = pg_strdup(optarg);
3285 76 : break;
3286 32 : case 'E':
3287 32 : encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
3288 32 : break;
3289 0 : case 'W':
3290 0 : pwprompt = true;
3291 0 : break;
3292 8 : case 'U':
3293 8 : username = pg_strdup(optarg);
3294 8 : break;
3295 0 : case 'd':
3296 0 : debug = true;
3297 0 : printf(_("Running in debug mode.\n"));
3298 0 : break;
3299 8 : case 'n':
3300 8 : noclean = true;
3301 8 : printf(_("Running in no-clean mode. Mistakes will not be cleaned up.\n"));
3302 8 : break;
3303 118 : case 'N':
3304 118 : do_sync = false;
3305 118 : break;
3306 8 : case 'S':
3307 8 : sync_only = true;
3308 8 : break;
3309 4 : case 'k':
3310 4 : data_checksums = true;
3311 4 : break;
3312 0 : case 'L':
3313 0 : share_path = pg_strdup(optarg);
3314 0 : break;
3315 30 : case 1:
3316 30 : locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3317 30 : break;
3318 8 : case 2:
3319 8 : lc_collate = pg_strdup(optarg);
3320 8 : break;
3321 10 : case 3:
3322 10 : lc_ctype = pg_strdup(optarg);
3323 10 : break;
3324 2 : case 4:
3325 2 : lc_monetary = pg_strdup(optarg);
3326 2 : break;
3327 2 : case 5:
3328 2 : lc_numeric = pg_strdup(optarg);
3329 2 : break;
3330 2 : case 6:
3331 2 : lc_time = pg_strdup(optarg);
3332 2 : break;
3333 6 : case 7:
3334 6 : lc_messages = pg_strdup(optarg);
3335 6 : break;
3336 4 : case 8:
3337 4 : locale = "C";
3338 4 : break;
3339 0 : case 9:
3340 0 : pwfilename = pg_strdup(optarg);
3341 0 : break;
3342 0 : case 's':
3343 0 : show_setting = true;
3344 0 : break;
3345 2 : case 'T':
3346 2 : default_text_search_config = pg_strdup(optarg);
3347 2 : break;
3348 6 : case 'X':
3349 6 : xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
3350 6 : break;
3351 12 : case 12:
3352 12 : if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "--wal-segsize", 1, 1024, &wal_segment_size_mb))
3353 0 : exit(1);
3354 12 : break;
3355 4 : case 13:
3356 4 : noinstructions = true;
3357 4 : break;
3358 10 : case 'g':
3359 10 : SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP);
3360 10 : break;
3361 0 : case 14:
3362 0 : extra_options = psprintf("%s %s",
3363 : extra_options,
3364 : "-c debug_discard_caches=1");
3365 0 : break;
3366 38 : case 15:
3367 38 : if (strcmp(optarg, "builtin") == 0)
3368 16 : locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN;
3369 22 : else if (strcmp(optarg, "icu") == 0)
3370 16 : locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_ICU;
3371 6 : else if (strcmp(optarg, "libc") == 0)
3372 4 : locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
3373 : else
3374 2 : pg_fatal("unrecognized locale provider: %s", optarg);
3375 36 : break;
3376 6 : case 16:
3377 6 : datlocale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3378 6 : builtin_locale_specified = true;
3379 6 : break;
3380 16 : case 17:
3381 16 : datlocale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3382 16 : icu_locale_specified = true;
3383 16 : break;
3384 2 : case 18:
3385 2 : icu_rules = pg_strdup(optarg);
3386 2 : break;
3387 2 : case 19:
3388 2 : if (!parse_sync_method(optarg, &sync_method))
3389 0 : exit(1);
3390 2 : break;
3391 12 : case 20:
3392 12 : data_checksums = false;
3393 12 : break;
3394 2 : case 21:
3395 2 : sync_data_files = false;
3396 2 : break;
3397 2 : default:
3398 : /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
3399 2 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3400 2 : exit(1);
3401 : }
3402 : }
3403 :
3404 :
3405 : /*
3406 : * Non-option argument specifies data directory as long as it wasn't
3407 : * already specified with -D / --pgdata
3408 : */
3409 136 : if (optind < argc && !pg_data)
3410 : {
3411 60 : pg_data = pg_strdup(argv[optind]);
3412 60 : optind++;
3413 : }
3414 :
3415 136 : if (optind < argc)
3416 : {
3417 0 : pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
3418 : argv[optind]);
3419 0 : pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3420 0 : exit(1);
3421 : }
3422 :
3423 136 : if (builtin_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
3424 0 : pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3425 : "--builtin-locale", "builtin");
3426 :
3427 136 : if (icu_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3428 4 : pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3429 : "--icu-locale", "icu");
3430 :
3431 132 : if (icu_rules && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3432 2 : pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3433 : "--icu-rules", "icu");
3434 :
3435 130 : atexit(cleanup_directories_atexit);
3436 :
3437 : /* If we only need to sync, just do it and exit */
3438 130 : if (sync_only)
3439 : {
3440 8 : setup_pgdata();
3441 :
3442 : /* must check that directory is readable */
3443 8 : if (pg_check_dir(pg_data) <= 0)
3444 2 : pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
3445 :
3446 6 : fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3447 6 : fflush(stdout);
3448 6 : sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method, sync_data_files);
3449 6 : check_ok();
3450 6 : return 0;
3451 : }
3452 :
3453 122 : if (pwprompt && pwfilename)
3454 0 : pg_fatal("password prompt and password file cannot be specified together");
3455 :
3456 122 : check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodlocal);
3457 122 : check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodhost);
3458 :
3459 122 : check_authmethod_valid(authmethodlocal, auth_methods_local, "local");
3460 122 : check_authmethod_valid(authmethodhost, auth_methods_host, "host");
3461 :
3462 122 : check_need_password(authmethodlocal, authmethodhost);
3463 :
3464 122 : if (!IsValidWalSegSize(wal_segment_size_mb * 1024 * 1024))
3465 0 : pg_fatal("argument of %s must be a power of two between 1 and 1024", "--wal-segsize");
3466 :
3467 122 : get_restricted_token();
3468 :
3469 122 : setup_pgdata();
3470 :
3471 122 : setup_bin_paths(argv[0]);
3472 :
3473 122 : effective_user = get_id();
3474 122 : if (!username)
3475 114 : username = effective_user;
3476 :
3477 122 : if (strncmp(username, "pg_", 3) == 0)
3478 2 : pg_fatal("superuser name \"%s\" is disallowed; role names cannot begin with \"pg_\"", username);
3479 :
3480 120 : printf(_("The files belonging to this database system will be owned "
3481 : "by user \"%s\".\n"
3482 : "This user must also own the server process.\n\n"),
3483 : effective_user);
3484 :
3485 120 : set_info_version();
3486 :
3487 120 : setup_data_file_paths();
3488 :
3489 120 : setup_locale_encoding();
3490 :
3491 110 : setup_text_search();
3492 :
3493 110 : printf("\n");
3494 :
3495 110 : if (data_checksums)
3496 98 : printf(_("Data page checksums are enabled.\n"));
3497 : else
3498 12 : printf(_("Data page checksums are disabled.\n"));
3499 :
3500 110 : if (pwprompt || pwfilename)
3501 0 : get_su_pwd();
3502 :
3503 110 : printf("\n");
3504 :
3505 110 : initialize_data_directory();
3506 :
3507 98 : if (do_sync)
3508 : {
3509 4 : fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3510 4 : fflush(stdout);
3511 4 : sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method, sync_data_files);
3512 4 : check_ok();
3513 : }
3514 : else
3515 94 : printf(_("\nSync to disk skipped.\nThe data directory might become corrupt if the operating system crashes.\n"));
3516 :
3517 98 : if (authwarning)
3518 : {
3519 22 : printf("\n");
3520 22 : pg_log_warning("enabling \"trust\" authentication for local connections");
3521 22 : pg_log_warning_hint("You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or "
3522 : "--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.");
3523 : }
3524 :
3525 98 : if (!noinstructions)
3526 : {
3527 : /*
3528 : * Build up a shell command to tell the user how to start the server
3529 : */
3530 94 : start_db_cmd = createPQExpBuffer();
3531 :
3532 : /* Get directory specification used to start initdb ... */
3533 94 : strlcpy(pg_ctl_path, argv[0], sizeof(pg_ctl_path));
3534 94 : canonicalize_path(pg_ctl_path);
3535 94 : get_parent_directory(pg_ctl_path);
3536 : /* ... and tag on pg_ctl instead */
3537 94 : join_path_components(pg_ctl_path, pg_ctl_path, "pg_ctl");
3538 :
3539 : /* Convert the path to use native separators */
3540 94 : make_native_path(pg_ctl_path);
3541 :
3542 : /* path to pg_ctl, properly quoted */
3543 94 : appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pg_ctl_path);
3544 :
3545 : /* add -D switch, with properly quoted data directory */
3546 94 : appendPQExpBufferStr(start_db_cmd, " -D ");
3547 94 : appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pgdata_native);
3548 :
3549 : /* add suggested -l switch and "start" command */
3550 : /* translator: This is a placeholder in a shell command. */
3551 94 : appendPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd, " -l %s start", _("logfile"));
3552 :
3553 94 : printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n"
3554 : " %s\n\n"),
3555 : start_db_cmd->data);
3556 :
3557 94 : destroyPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd);
3558 : }
3559 :
3560 :
3561 98 : success = true;
3562 98 : return 0;
3563 : }
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