LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/mmgr - portalmem.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 93.2 % 324 302
Test Date: 2026-07-21 14:15:50 Functions: 100.0 % 27 27
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 70.8 % 212 150

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * portalmem.c
       4                 :             :  *    backend portal memory management
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portals are objects representing the execution state of a query.
       7                 :             :  * This module provides memory management services for portals, but it
       8                 :             :  * doesn't actually run the executor for them.
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      12                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      13                 :             :  *
      14                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      15                 :             :  *    src/backend/utils/mmgr/portalmem.c
      16                 :             :  *
      17                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      18                 :             :  */
      19                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : #include "access/xact.h"
      22                 :             : #include "commands/portalcmds.h"
      23                 :             : #include "funcapi.h"
      24                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      25                 :             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      26                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      27                 :             : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      28                 :             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      29                 :             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      30                 :             : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
      31                 :             : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      32                 :             : 
      33                 :             : /*
      34                 :             :  * Estimate of the maximum number of open portals a user would have,
      35                 :             :  * used in initially sizing the PortalHashTable in EnablePortalManager().
      36                 :             :  * Since the hash table can expand, there's no need to make this overly
      37                 :             :  * generous, and keeping it small avoids unnecessary overhead in the
      38                 :             :  * hash_seq_search() calls executed during transaction end.
      39                 :             :  */
      40                 :             : #define PORTALS_PER_USER       16
      41                 :             : 
      42                 :             : 
      43                 :             : /* ----------------
      44                 :             :  *      Global state
      45                 :             :  * ----------------
      46                 :             :  */
      47                 :             : 
      48                 :             : #define MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN      NAMEDATALEN
      49                 :             : 
      50                 :             : typedef struct portalhashent
      51                 :             : {
      52                 :             :     char        portalname[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN];
      53                 :             :     Portal      portal;
      54                 :             : } PortalHashEnt;
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             : static HTAB *PortalHashTable = NULL;
      57                 :             : 
      58                 :             : #define PortalHashTableLookup(NAME, PORTAL) \
      59                 :             : do { \
      60                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry; \
      61                 :             :     \
      62                 :             :     hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
      63                 :             :                                            (NAME), HASH_FIND, NULL); \
      64                 :             :     if (hentry) \
      65                 :             :         PORTAL = hentry->portal; \
      66                 :             :     else \
      67                 :             :         PORTAL = NULL; \
      68                 :             : } while(0)
      69                 :             : 
      70                 :             : #define PortalHashTableInsert(PORTAL, NAME) \
      71                 :             : do { \
      72                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry; bool found; \
      73                 :             :     \
      74                 :             :     hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
      75                 :             :                                            (NAME), HASH_ENTER, &found); \
      76                 :             :     if (found) \
      77                 :             :         elog(ERROR, "duplicate portal name"); \
      78                 :             :     hentry->portal = PORTAL; \
      79                 :             :     /* To avoid duplicate storage, make PORTAL->name point to htab entry */ \
      80                 :             :     PORTAL->name = hentry->portalname; \
      81                 :             : } while(0)
      82                 :             : 
      83                 :             : #define PortalHashTableDelete(PORTAL) \
      84                 :             : do { \
      85                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry; \
      86                 :             :     \
      87                 :             :     hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
      88                 :             :                                            PORTAL->name, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
      89                 :             :     if (hentry == NULL) \
      90                 :             :         elog(WARNING, "trying to delete portal name that does not exist"); \
      91                 :             : } while(0)
      92                 :             : 
      93                 :             : static MemoryContext TopPortalContext = NULL;
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :             : 
      96                 :             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
      97                 :             :  *                 public portal interface functions
      98                 :             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
      99                 :             :  */
     100                 :             : 
     101                 :             : /*
     102                 :             :  * EnablePortalManager
     103                 :             :  *      Enables the portal management module at backend startup.
     104                 :             :  */
     105                 :             : void
     106                 :       20475 : EnablePortalManager(void)
     107                 :             : {
     108                 :             :     HASHCTL     ctl;
     109                 :             : 
     110                 :             :     Assert(TopPortalContext == NULL);
     111                 :             : 
     112                 :       20475 :     TopPortalContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
     113                 :             :                                              "TopPortalContext",
     114                 :             :                                              ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     115                 :             : 
     116                 :       20475 :     ctl.keysize = MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN;
     117                 :       20475 :     ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PortalHashEnt);
     118                 :             : 
     119                 :             :     /*
     120                 :             :      * use PORTALS_PER_USER as a guess of how many hash table entries to
     121                 :             :      * create, initially
     122                 :             :      */
     123                 :       20475 :     PortalHashTable = hash_create("Portal hash", PORTALS_PER_USER,
     124                 :             :                                   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
     125                 :       20475 : }
     126                 :             : 
     127                 :             : /*
     128                 :             :  * GetPortalByName
     129                 :             :  *      Returns a portal given a portal name, or NULL if name not found.
     130                 :             :  */
     131                 :             : Portal
     132                 :      537303 : GetPortalByName(const char *name)
     133                 :             : {
     134                 :             :     Portal      portal;
     135                 :             : 
     136         [ +  + ]:      537303 :     if (name)
     137         [ +  + ]:      537302 :         PortalHashTableLookup(name, portal);
     138                 :             :     else
     139                 :           1 :         portal = NULL;
     140                 :             : 
     141                 :      537303 :     return portal;
     142                 :             : }
     143                 :             : 
     144                 :             : /*
     145                 :             :  * PortalGetPrimaryStmt
     146                 :             :  *      Get the "primary" stmt within a portal, ie, the one marked canSetTag.
     147                 :             :  *
     148                 :             :  * Returns NULL if no such stmt.  If multiple PlannedStmt structs within the
     149                 :             :  * portal are marked canSetTag, returns the first one.  Neither of these
     150                 :             :  * cases should occur in present usages of this function.
     151                 :             :  */
     152                 :             : PlannedStmt *
     153                 :      232313 : PortalGetPrimaryStmt(Portal portal)
     154                 :             : {
     155                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
     156                 :             : 
     157   [ +  -  +  -  :      232313 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
                   +  - ]
     158                 :             :     {
     159                 :      232313 :         PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
     160                 :             : 
     161         [ +  - ]:      232313 :         if (stmt->canSetTag)
     162                 :      232313 :             return stmt;
     163                 :             :     }
     164                 :           0 :     return NULL;
     165                 :             : }
     166                 :             : 
     167                 :             : /*
     168                 :             :  * CreatePortal
     169                 :             :  *      Returns a new portal given a name.
     170                 :             :  *
     171                 :             :  * allowDup: if true, automatically drop any pre-existing portal of the
     172                 :             :  * same name (if false, an error is raised).
     173                 :             :  *
     174                 :             :  * dupSilent: if true, don't even emit a WARNING.
     175                 :             :  */
     176                 :             : Portal
     177                 :      476357 : CreatePortal(const char *name, bool allowDup, bool dupSilent)
     178                 :             : {
     179                 :             :     Portal      portal;
     180                 :             : 
     181                 :             :     Assert(name);
     182                 :             : 
     183                 :      476357 :     portal = GetPortalByName(name);
     184         [ +  + ]:      476357 :     if (PortalIsValid(portal))
     185                 :             :     {
     186         [ -  + ]:        6353 :         if (!allowDup)
     187         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     188                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_CURSOR),
     189                 :             :                      errmsg("cursor \"%s\" already exists", name)));
     190         [ -  + ]:        6353 :         if (!dupSilent)
     191         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
     192                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_CURSOR),
     193                 :             :                      errmsg("closing existing cursor \"%s\"",
     194                 :             :                             name)));
     195                 :        6353 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
     196                 :             :     }
     197                 :             : 
     198                 :             :     /* make new portal structure */
     199                 :      476357 :     portal = (Portal) MemoryContextAllocZero(TopPortalContext, sizeof *portal);
     200                 :             : 
     201                 :             :     /* initialize portal context; typically it won't store much */
     202                 :      476357 :     portal->portalContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopPortalContext,
     203                 :             :                                                   "PortalContext",
     204                 :             :                                                   ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
     205                 :             : 
     206                 :             :     /* create a resource owner for the portal */
     207                 :      476357 :     portal->resowner = ResourceOwnerCreate(CurTransactionResourceOwner,
     208                 :             :                                            "Portal");
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :             :     /* initialize portal fields that don't start off zero */
     211                 :      476357 :     portal->status = PORTAL_NEW;
     212                 :      476357 :     portal->cleanup = PortalCleanup;
     213                 :      476357 :     portal->createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
     214                 :      476357 :     portal->activeSubid = portal->createSubid;
     215                 :      476357 :     portal->createLevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
     216                 :      476357 :     portal->strategy = PORTAL_MULTI_QUERY;
     217                 :      476357 :     portal->cursorOptions = CURSOR_OPT_NO_SCROLL;
     218                 :      476357 :     portal->atStart = true;
     219                 :      476357 :     portal->atEnd = true;        /* disallow fetches until query is set */
     220                 :      476357 :     portal->visible = true;
     221                 :      476357 :     portal->creation_time = GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
     222                 :             : 
     223                 :             :     /* put portal in table (sets portal->name) */
     224   [ -  +  -  - ]:      476357 :     PortalHashTableInsert(portal, name);
     225                 :             : 
     226                 :             :     /* for named portals reuse portal->name copy */
     227         [ +  + ]:      476357 :     MemoryContextSetIdentifier(portal->portalContext, portal->name[0] ? portal->name : "<unnamed>");
     228                 :             : 
     229                 :      476357 :     return portal;
     230                 :             : }
     231                 :             : 
     232                 :             : /*
     233                 :             :  * CreateNewPortal
     234                 :             :  *      Create a new portal, assigning it a random nonconflicting name.
     235                 :             :  */
     236                 :             : Portal
     237                 :       16985 : CreateNewPortal(void)
     238                 :             : {
     239                 :             :     static unsigned int unnamed_portal_count = 0;
     240                 :             : 
     241                 :             :     char        portalname[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN];
     242                 :             : 
     243                 :             :     /* Select a nonconflicting name */
     244                 :             :     for (;;)
     245                 :             :     {
     246                 :       16985 :         unnamed_portal_count++;
     247                 :       16985 :         sprintf(portalname, "<unnamed portal %u>", unnamed_portal_count);
     248         [ +  - ]:       16985 :         if (GetPortalByName(portalname) == NULL)
     249                 :       16985 :             break;
     250                 :             :     }
     251                 :             : 
     252                 :       16985 :     return CreatePortal(portalname, false, false);
     253                 :             : }
     254                 :             : 
     255                 :             : /*
     256                 :             :  * PortalDefineQuery
     257                 :             :  *      A simple subroutine to establish a portal's query.
     258                 :             :  *
     259                 :             :  * Notes: as of PG 8.4, caller MUST supply a sourceText string; it is not
     260                 :             :  * allowed anymore to pass NULL.  (If you really don't have source text,
     261                 :             :  * you can pass a constant string, perhaps "(query not available)".)
     262                 :             :  *
     263                 :             :  * commandTag shall be NULL if and only if the original query string
     264                 :             :  * (before rewriting) was an empty string.  Also, the passed commandTag must
     265                 :             :  * be a pointer to a constant string, since it is not copied.
     266                 :             :  *
     267                 :             :  * If cplan is provided, then it is a cached plan containing the stmts, and
     268                 :             :  * the caller must have done GetCachedPlan(), causing a refcount increment.
     269                 :             :  * The refcount will be released when the portal is destroyed.
     270                 :             :  *
     271                 :             :  * If cplan is NULL, then it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that
     272                 :             :  * the passed plan trees have adequate lifetime.  Typically this is done by
     273                 :             :  * copying them into the portal's context.
     274                 :             :  *
     275                 :             :  * The caller is also responsible for ensuring that the passed prepStmtName
     276                 :             :  * (if not NULL) and sourceText have adequate lifetime.
     277                 :             :  *
     278                 :             :  * NB: this function mustn't do much beyond storing the passed values; in
     279                 :             :  * particular don't do anything that risks elog(ERROR).  If that were to
     280                 :             :  * happen here before storing the cplan reference, we'd leak the plancache
     281                 :             :  * refcount that the caller is trying to hand off to us.
     282                 :             :  */
     283                 :             : void
     284                 :      476311 : PortalDefineQuery(Portal portal,
     285                 :             :                   const char *prepStmtName,
     286                 :             :                   const char *sourceText,
     287                 :             :                   CommandTag commandTag,
     288                 :             :                   List *stmts,
     289                 :             :                   CachedPlan *cplan)
     290                 :             : {
     291                 :             :     Assert(PortalIsValid(portal));
     292                 :             :     Assert(portal->status == PORTAL_NEW);
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             :     Assert(sourceText != NULL);
     295                 :             :     Assert(commandTag != CMDTAG_UNKNOWN || stmts == NIL);
     296                 :             : 
     297                 :      476311 :     portal->prepStmtName = prepStmtName;
     298                 :      476311 :     portal->sourceText = sourceText;
     299                 :      476311 :     portal->commandTag = commandTag;
     300                 :      476311 :     SetQueryCompletion(&portal->qc, commandTag, 0);
     301                 :      476311 :     portal->stmts = stmts;
     302                 :      476311 :     portal->cplan = cplan;
     303                 :      476311 :     portal->status = PORTAL_DEFINED;
     304                 :      476311 : }
     305                 :             : 
     306                 :             : /*
     307                 :             :  * PortalReleaseCachedPlan
     308                 :             :  *      Release a portal's reference to its cached plan, if any.
     309                 :             :  */
     310                 :             : static void
     311                 :      498875 : PortalReleaseCachedPlan(Portal portal)
     312                 :             : {
     313         [ +  + ]:      498875 :     if (portal->cplan)
     314                 :             :     {
     315                 :       21644 :         ReleaseCachedPlan(portal->cplan, NULL);
     316                 :       21644 :         portal->cplan = NULL;
     317                 :             : 
     318                 :             :         /*
     319                 :             :          * We must also clear portal->stmts which is now a dangling reference
     320                 :             :          * to the cached plan's plan list.  This protects any code that might
     321                 :             :          * try to examine the Portal later.
     322                 :             :          */
     323                 :       21644 :         portal->stmts = NIL;
     324                 :             :     }
     325                 :      498875 : }
     326                 :             : 
     327                 :             : /*
     328                 :             :  * PortalCreateHoldStore
     329                 :             :  *      Create the tuplestore for a portal.
     330                 :             :  */
     331                 :             : void
     332                 :       31560 : PortalCreateHoldStore(Portal portal)
     333                 :             : {
     334                 :             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     335                 :             : 
     336                 :             :     Assert(portal->holdContext == NULL);
     337                 :             :     Assert(portal->holdStore == NULL);
     338                 :             :     Assert(portal->holdSnapshot == NULL);
     339                 :             : 
     340                 :             :     /*
     341                 :             :      * Create the memory context that is used for storage of the tuple set.
     342                 :             :      * Note this is NOT a child of the portal's portalContext.
     343                 :             :      */
     344                 :       31560 :     portal->holdContext =
     345                 :       31560 :         AllocSetContextCreate(TopPortalContext,
     346                 :             :                               "PortalHoldContext",
     347                 :             :                               ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     348                 :             : 
     349                 :             :     /*
     350                 :             :      * Create the tuple store, selecting cross-transaction temp files, and
     351                 :             :      * enabling random access only if cursor requires scrolling.
     352                 :             :      *
     353                 :             :      * XXX: Should maintenance_work_mem be used for the portal size?
     354                 :             :      */
     355                 :       31560 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->holdContext);
     356                 :             : 
     357                 :       31560 :     portal->holdStore =
     358                 :       31560 :         tuplestore_begin_heap(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL,
     359                 :             :                               true, work_mem);
     360                 :             : 
     361                 :       31560 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     362                 :       31560 : }
     363                 :             : 
     364                 :             : /*
     365                 :             :  * PinPortal
     366                 :             :  *      Protect a portal from dropping.
     367                 :             :  *
     368                 :             :  * A pinned portal is still unpinned and dropped at transaction or
     369                 :             :  * subtransaction abort.
     370                 :             :  */
     371                 :             : void
     372                 :        8122 : PinPortal(Portal portal)
     373                 :             : {
     374         [ -  + ]:        8122 :     if (portal->portalPinned)
     375         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "portal already pinned");
     376                 :             : 
     377                 :        8122 :     portal->portalPinned = true;
     378                 :        8122 : }
     379                 :             : 
     380                 :             : void
     381                 :        8094 : UnpinPortal(Portal portal)
     382                 :             : {
     383         [ -  + ]:        8094 :     if (!portal->portalPinned)
     384         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "portal not pinned");
     385                 :             : 
     386                 :        8094 :     portal->portalPinned = false;
     387                 :        8094 : }
     388                 :             : 
     389                 :             : /*
     390                 :             :  * MarkPortalActive
     391                 :             :  *      Transition a portal from READY to ACTIVE state.
     392                 :             :  *
     393                 :             :  * NOTE: never set portal->status = PORTAL_ACTIVE directly; call this instead.
     394                 :             :  */
     395                 :             : void
     396                 :      499226 : MarkPortalActive(Portal portal)
     397                 :             : {
     398                 :             :     /* For safety, this is a runtime test not just an Assert */
     399         [ +  + ]:      499226 :     if (portal->status != PORTAL_READY)
     400         [ +  - ]:          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
     401                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     402                 :             :                  errmsg("portal \"%s\" cannot be run", portal->name)));
     403                 :             :     /* Perform the state transition */
     404                 :      499214 :     portal->status = PORTAL_ACTIVE;
     405                 :      499214 :     portal->activeSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
     406                 :      499214 : }
     407                 :             : 
     408                 :             : /*
     409                 :             :  * MarkPortalDone
     410                 :             :  *      Transition a portal from ACTIVE to DONE state.
     411                 :             :  *
     412                 :             :  * NOTE: never set portal->status = PORTAL_DONE directly; call this instead.
     413                 :             :  */
     414                 :             : void
     415                 :      243169 : MarkPortalDone(Portal portal)
     416                 :             : {
     417                 :             :     /* Perform the state transition */
     418                 :             :     Assert(portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE);
     419                 :      243169 :     portal->status = PORTAL_DONE;
     420                 :             : 
     421                 :             :     /*
     422                 :             :      * Allow portalcmds.c to clean up the state it knows about.  We might as
     423                 :             :      * well do that now, since the portal can't be executed any more.
     424                 :             :      *
     425                 :             :      * In some cases involving execution of a ROLLBACK command in an already
     426                 :             :      * aborted transaction, this is necessary, or we'd reach AtCleanup_Portals
     427                 :             :      * with the cleanup hook still unexecuted.
     428                 :             :      */
     429         [ +  + ]:      243169 :     if (portal->cleanup)
     430                 :             :     {
     431                 :      243134 :         portal->cleanup(portal);
     432                 :      243134 :         portal->cleanup = NULL;
     433                 :             :     }
     434                 :      243169 : }
     435                 :             : 
     436                 :             : /*
     437                 :             :  * MarkPortalFailed
     438                 :             :  *      Transition a portal into FAILED state.
     439                 :             :  *
     440                 :             :  * NOTE: never set portal->status = PORTAL_FAILED directly; call this instead.
     441                 :             :  */
     442                 :             : void
     443                 :       22302 : MarkPortalFailed(Portal portal)
     444                 :             : {
     445                 :             :     /* Perform the state transition */
     446                 :             :     Assert(portal->status != PORTAL_DONE);
     447                 :       22302 :     portal->status = PORTAL_FAILED;
     448                 :             : 
     449                 :             :     /*
     450                 :             :      * Allow portalcmds.c to clean up the state it knows about.  We might as
     451                 :             :      * well do that now, since the portal can't be executed any more.
     452                 :             :      *
     453                 :             :      * In some cases involving cleanup of an already aborted transaction, this
     454                 :             :      * is necessary, or we'd reach AtCleanup_Portals with the cleanup hook
     455                 :             :      * still unexecuted.
     456                 :             :      */
     457         [ +  + ]:       22302 :     if (portal->cleanup)
     458                 :             :     {
     459                 :       22295 :         portal->cleanup(portal);
     460                 :       22295 :         portal->cleanup = NULL;
     461                 :             :     }
     462                 :       22302 : }
     463                 :             : 
     464                 :             : /*
     465                 :             :  * PortalDrop
     466                 :             :  *      Destroy the portal.
     467                 :             :  */
     468                 :             : void
     469                 :      476346 : PortalDrop(Portal portal, bool isTopCommit)
     470                 :             : {
     471                 :             :     Assert(PortalIsValid(portal));
     472                 :             : 
     473                 :             :     /*
     474                 :             :      * Don't allow dropping a pinned portal, it's still needed by whoever
     475                 :             :      * pinned it.
     476                 :             :      */
     477         [ -  + ]:      476346 :     if (portal->portalPinned)
     478         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     479                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_CURSOR_STATE),
     480                 :             :                  errmsg("cannot drop pinned portal \"%s\"", portal->name)));
     481                 :             : 
     482                 :             :     /*
     483                 :             :      * Not sure if the PORTAL_ACTIVE case can validly happen or not...
     484                 :             :      */
     485         [ -  + ]:      476346 :     if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
     486         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     487                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_CURSOR_STATE),
     488                 :             :                  errmsg("cannot drop active portal \"%s\"", portal->name)));
     489                 :             : 
     490                 :             :     /*
     491                 :             :      * Allow portalcmds.c to clean up the state it knows about, in particular
     492                 :             :      * shutting down the executor if still active.  This step potentially runs
     493                 :             :      * user-defined code so failure has to be expected.  It's the cleanup
     494                 :             :      * hook's responsibility to not try to do that more than once, in the case
     495                 :             :      * that failure occurs and then we come back to drop the portal again
     496                 :             :      * during transaction abort.
     497                 :             :      *
     498                 :             :      * Note: in most paths of control, this will have been done already in
     499                 :             :      * MarkPortalDone or MarkPortalFailed.  We're just making sure.
     500                 :             :      */
     501         [ +  + ]:      476346 :     if (portal->cleanup)
     502                 :             :     {
     503                 :      210826 :         portal->cleanup(portal);
     504                 :      210825 :         portal->cleanup = NULL;
     505                 :             :     }
     506                 :             : 
     507                 :             :     /* There shouldn't be an active snapshot anymore, except after error */
     508                 :             :     Assert(portal->portalSnapshot == NULL || !isTopCommit);
     509                 :             : 
     510                 :             :     /*
     511                 :             :      * Remove portal from hash table.  Because we do this here, we will not
     512                 :             :      * come back to try to remove the portal again if there's any error in the
     513                 :             :      * subsequent steps.  Better to leak a little memory than to get into an
     514                 :             :      * infinite error-recovery loop.
     515                 :             :      */
     516   [ -  +  -  - ]:      476345 :     PortalHashTableDelete(portal);
     517                 :             : 
     518                 :             :     /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
     519                 :      476345 :     PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
     520                 :             : 
     521                 :             :     /*
     522                 :             :      * If portal has a snapshot protecting its data, release that.  This needs
     523                 :             :      * a little care since the registration will be attached to the portal's
     524                 :             :      * resowner; if the portal failed, we will already have released the
     525                 :             :      * resowner (and the snapshot) during transaction abort.
     526                 :             :      */
     527         [ +  + ]:      476345 :     if (portal->holdSnapshot)
     528                 :             :     {
     529         [ +  + ]:       27465 :         if (portal->resowner)
     530                 :       27167 :             UnregisterSnapshotFromOwner(portal->holdSnapshot,
     531                 :             :                                         portal->resowner);
     532                 :       27465 :         portal->holdSnapshot = NULL;
     533                 :             :     }
     534                 :             : 
     535                 :             :     /*
     536                 :             :      * Release any resources still attached to the portal.  There are several
     537                 :             :      * cases being covered here:
     538                 :             :      *
     539                 :             :      * Top transaction commit (indicated by isTopCommit): normally we should
     540                 :             :      * do nothing here and let the regular end-of-transaction resource
     541                 :             :      * releasing mechanism handle these resources too.  However, if we have a
     542                 :             :      * FAILED portal (eg, a cursor that got an error), we'd better clean up
     543                 :             :      * its resources to avoid resource-leakage warning messages.
     544                 :             :      *
     545                 :             :      * Sub transaction commit: never comes here at all, since we don't kill
     546                 :             :      * any portals in AtSubCommit_Portals().
     547                 :             :      *
     548                 :             :      * Main or sub transaction abort: we will do nothing here because
     549                 :             :      * portal->resowner was already set NULL; the resources were already
     550                 :             :      * cleaned up in transaction abort.
     551                 :             :      *
     552                 :             :      * Ordinary portal drop: must release resources.  However, if the portal
     553                 :             :      * is not FAILED then we do not release its locks.  The locks become the
     554                 :             :      * responsibility of the transaction's ResourceOwner (since it is the
     555                 :             :      * parent of the portal's owner) and will be released when the transaction
     556                 :             :      * eventually ends.
     557                 :             :      */
     558         [ +  + ]:      476345 :     if (portal->resowner &&
     559   [ +  +  -  + ]:      446933 :         (!isTopCommit || portal->status == PORTAL_FAILED))
     560                 :             :     {
     561                 :      441048 :         bool        isCommit = (portal->status != PORTAL_FAILED);
     562                 :             : 
     563                 :      441048 :         ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
     564                 :             :                              RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
     565                 :             :                              isCommit, false);
     566                 :      441048 :         ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
     567                 :             :                              RESOURCE_RELEASE_LOCKS,
     568                 :             :                              isCommit, false);
     569                 :      441048 :         ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
     570                 :             :                              RESOURCE_RELEASE_AFTER_LOCKS,
     571                 :             :                              isCommit, false);
     572                 :      441048 :         ResourceOwnerDelete(portal->resowner);
     573                 :             :     }
     574                 :      476345 :     portal->resowner = NULL;
     575                 :             : 
     576                 :             :     /*
     577                 :             :      * Delete tuplestore if present.  We should do this even under error
     578                 :             :      * conditions; since the tuplestore would have been using cross-
     579                 :             :      * transaction storage, its temp files need to be explicitly deleted.
     580                 :             :      */
     581         [ +  + ]:      476345 :     if (portal->holdStore)
     582                 :             :     {
     583                 :             :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
     584                 :             : 
     585                 :       31548 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->holdContext);
     586                 :       31548 :         tuplestore_end(portal->holdStore);
     587                 :       31548 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     588                 :       31548 :         portal->holdStore = NULL;
     589                 :             :     }
     590                 :             : 
     591                 :             :     /* delete tuplestore storage, if any */
     592         [ +  + ]:      476345 :     if (portal->holdContext)
     593                 :       31548 :         MemoryContextDelete(portal->holdContext);
     594                 :             : 
     595                 :             :     /* release subsidiary storage */
     596                 :      476345 :     MemoryContextDelete(portal->portalContext);
     597                 :             : 
     598                 :             :     /* release portal struct (it's in TopPortalContext) */
     599                 :      476345 :     pfree(portal);
     600                 :      476345 : }
     601                 :             : 
     602                 :             : /*
     603                 :             :  * Delete all declared cursors.
     604                 :             :  *
     605                 :             :  * Used by commands: CLOSE ALL, DISCARD ALL
     606                 :             :  */
     607                 :             : void
     608                 :          12 : PortalHashTableDeleteAll(void)
     609                 :             : {
     610                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     611                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     612                 :             : 
     613         [ -  + ]:          12 :     if (PortalHashTable == NULL)
     614                 :           0 :         return;
     615                 :             : 
     616                 :          12 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     617         [ +  + ]:          48 :     while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     618                 :             :     {
     619                 :          36 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     620                 :             : 
     621                 :             :         /* Can't close the active portal (the one running the command) */
     622         [ +  + ]:          36 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
     623                 :          20 :             continue;
     624                 :             : 
     625                 :          16 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
     626                 :             : 
     627                 :             :         /* Restart the iteration in case that led to other drops */
     628                 :          16 :         hash_seq_term(&status);
     629                 :          16 :         hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     630                 :             :     }
     631                 :             : }
     632                 :             : 
     633                 :             : /*
     634                 :             :  * "Hold" a portal.  Prepare it for access by later transactions.
     635                 :             :  */
     636                 :             : static void
     637                 :          49 : HoldPortal(Portal portal)
     638                 :             : {
     639                 :             :     /*
     640                 :             :      * Note that PersistHoldablePortal() must release all resources used by
     641                 :             :      * the portal that are local to the creating transaction.
     642                 :             :      */
     643                 :          49 :     PortalCreateHoldStore(portal);
     644                 :          49 :     PersistHoldablePortal(portal);
     645                 :             : 
     646                 :             :     /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
     647                 :          47 :     PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
     648                 :             : 
     649                 :             :     /*
     650                 :             :      * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the upcoming
     651                 :             :      * transaction-wide cleanup; the portal will no longer have its own
     652                 :             :      * resources.
     653                 :             :      */
     654                 :          47 :     portal->resowner = NULL;
     655                 :             : 
     656                 :             :     /*
     657                 :             :      * Having successfully exported the holdable cursor, mark it as not
     658                 :             :      * belonging to this transaction.
     659                 :             :      */
     660                 :          47 :     portal->createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
     661                 :          47 :     portal->activeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
     662                 :          47 :     portal->createLevel = 0;
     663                 :          47 : }
     664                 :             : 
     665                 :             : /*
     666                 :             :  * Pre-commit processing for portals.
     667                 :             :  *
     668                 :             :  * Holdable cursors created in this transaction need to be converted to
     669                 :             :  * materialized form, since we are going to close down the executor and
     670                 :             :  * release locks.  Non-holdable portals created in this transaction are
     671                 :             :  * simply removed.  Portals remaining from prior transactions should be
     672                 :             :  * left untouched.
     673                 :             :  *
     674                 :             :  * Returns true if any portals changed state (possibly causing user-defined
     675                 :             :  * code to be run), false if not.
     676                 :             :  */
     677                 :             : bool
     678                 :      635341 : PreCommit_Portals(bool isPrepare)
     679                 :             : {
     680                 :      635341 :     bool        result = false;
     681                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     682                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     683                 :             : 
     684                 :      635341 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     685                 :             : 
     686         [ +  + ]:      679129 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     687                 :             :     {
     688                 :       43788 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     689                 :             : 
     690                 :             :         /*
     691                 :             :          * There should be no pinned portals anymore. Complain if someone
     692                 :             :          * leaked one. Auto-held portals are allowed; we assume that whoever
     693                 :             :          * pinned them is managing them.
     694                 :             :          */
     695   [ +  +  -  + ]:       43788 :         if (portal->portalPinned && !portal->autoHeld)
     696         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cannot commit while a portal is pinned");
     697                 :             : 
     698                 :             :         /*
     699                 :             :          * Do not touch active portals --- this can only happen in the case of
     700                 :             :          * a multi-transaction utility command, such as VACUUM, or a commit in
     701                 :             :          * a procedure.
     702                 :             :          *
     703                 :             :          * Note however that any resource owner attached to such a portal is
     704                 :             :          * still going to go away, so don't leave a dangling pointer.  Also
     705                 :             :          * unregister any snapshots held by the portal, mainly to avoid
     706                 :             :          * snapshot leak warnings from ResourceOwnerRelease().
     707                 :             :          */
     708         [ +  + ]:       43788 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
     709                 :             :         {
     710         [ +  + ]:       37496 :             if (portal->holdSnapshot)
     711                 :             :             {
     712         [ +  - ]:           1 :                 if (portal->resowner)
     713                 :           1 :                     UnregisterSnapshotFromOwner(portal->holdSnapshot,
     714                 :             :                                                 portal->resowner);
     715                 :           1 :                 portal->holdSnapshot = NULL;
     716                 :             :             }
     717                 :       37496 :             portal->resowner = NULL;
     718                 :             :             /* Clear portalSnapshot too, for cleanliness */
     719                 :       37496 :             portal->portalSnapshot = NULL;
     720                 :       37496 :             continue;
     721                 :             :         }
     722                 :             : 
     723                 :             :         /* Is it a holdable portal created in the current xact? */
     724         [ +  + ]:        6292 :         if ((portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_HOLD) &&
     725         [ +  + ]:         329 :             portal->createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
     726         [ +  - ]:          31 :             portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
     727                 :             :         {
     728                 :             :             /*
     729                 :             :              * We are exiting the transaction that created a holdable cursor.
     730                 :             :              * Instead of dropping the portal, prepare it for access by later
     731                 :             :              * transactions.
     732                 :             :              *
     733                 :             :              * However, if this is PREPARE TRANSACTION rather than COMMIT,
     734                 :             :              * refuse PREPARE, because the semantics seem pretty unclear.
     735                 :             :              */
     736         [ -  + ]:          31 :             if (isPrepare)
     737         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     738                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     739                 :             :                          errmsg("cannot PREPARE a transaction that has created a cursor WITH HOLD")));
     740                 :             : 
     741                 :          31 :             HoldPortal(portal);
     742                 :             : 
     743                 :             :             /* Report we changed state */
     744                 :          31 :             result = true;
     745                 :             :         }
     746         [ +  + ]:        6261 :         else if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
     747                 :             :         {
     748                 :             :             /*
     749                 :             :              * Do nothing to cursors held over from a previous transaction
     750                 :             :              * (including ones we just froze in a previous cycle of this loop)
     751                 :             :              */
     752                 :         340 :             continue;
     753                 :             :         }
     754                 :             :         else
     755                 :             :         {
     756                 :             :             /* Zap all non-holdable portals */
     757                 :        5921 :             PortalDrop(portal, true);
     758                 :             : 
     759                 :             :             /* Report we changed state */
     760                 :        5921 :             result = true;
     761                 :             :         }
     762                 :             : 
     763                 :             :         /*
     764                 :             :          * After either freezing or dropping a portal, we have to restart the
     765                 :             :          * iteration, because we could have invoked user-defined code that
     766                 :             :          * caused a drop of the next portal in the hash chain.
     767                 :             :          */
     768                 :        5952 :         hash_seq_term(&status);
     769                 :        5952 :         hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     770                 :             :     }
     771                 :             : 
     772                 :      635341 :     return result;
     773                 :             : }
     774                 :             : 
     775                 :             : /*
     776                 :             :  * Abort processing for portals.
     777                 :             :  *
     778                 :             :  * At this point we run the cleanup hook if present, but we can't release the
     779                 :             :  * portal's memory until the cleanup call.
     780                 :             :  */
     781                 :             : void
     782                 :       36152 : AtAbort_Portals(void)
     783                 :             : {
     784                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     785                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     786                 :             : 
     787                 :       36152 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     788                 :             : 
     789         [ +  + ]:       57840 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     790                 :             :     {
     791                 :       21688 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     792                 :             : 
     793                 :             :         /*
     794                 :             :          * When elog(FATAL) is progress, we need to set the active portal to
     795                 :             :          * failed, so that PortalCleanup() doesn't run the executor shutdown.
     796                 :             :          */
     797   [ +  +  +  + ]:       21688 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE && shmem_exit_inprogress)
     798                 :           4 :             MarkPortalFailed(portal);
     799                 :             : 
     800                 :             :         /*
     801                 :             :          * Do nothing else to cursors held over from a previous transaction.
     802                 :             :          */
     803         [ +  + ]:       21688 :         if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
     804                 :          87 :             continue;
     805                 :             : 
     806                 :             :         /*
     807                 :             :          * Do nothing to auto-held cursors.  This is similar to the case of a
     808                 :             :          * cursor from a previous transaction, but it could also be that the
     809                 :             :          * cursor was auto-held in this transaction, so it wants to live on.
     810                 :             :          */
     811         [ -  + ]:       21601 :         if (portal->autoHeld)
     812                 :           0 :             continue;
     813                 :             : 
     814                 :             :         /*
     815                 :             :          * If it was created in the current transaction, we can't do normal
     816                 :             :          * shutdown on a READY portal either; it might refer to objects
     817                 :             :          * created in the failed transaction.  See comments in
     818                 :             :          * AtSubAbort_Portals.
     819                 :             :          */
     820         [ +  + ]:       21601 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
     821                 :         656 :             MarkPortalFailed(portal);
     822                 :             : 
     823                 :             :         /*
     824                 :             :          * Allow portalcmds.c to clean up the state it knows about, if we
     825                 :             :          * haven't already.
     826                 :             :          */
     827         [ +  + ]:       21601 :         if (portal->cleanup)
     828                 :             :         {
     829                 :          91 :             portal->cleanup(portal);
     830                 :          91 :             portal->cleanup = NULL;
     831                 :             :         }
     832                 :             : 
     833                 :             :         /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
     834                 :       21601 :         PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
     835                 :             : 
     836                 :             :         /*
     837                 :             :          * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the
     838                 :             :          * upcoming transaction-wide cleanup; they will be gone before we run
     839                 :             :          * PortalDrop.
     840                 :             :          */
     841                 :       21601 :         portal->resowner = NULL;
     842                 :             : 
     843                 :             :         /*
     844                 :             :          * Although we can't delete the portal data structure proper, we can
     845                 :             :          * release any memory in subsidiary contexts, such as executor state.
     846                 :             :          * The cleanup hook was the last thing that might have needed data
     847                 :             :          * there.  But leave active portals alone.
     848                 :             :          */
     849         [ +  + ]:       21601 :         if (portal->status != PORTAL_ACTIVE)
     850                 :       21499 :             MemoryContextDeleteChildren(portal->portalContext);
     851                 :             :     }
     852                 :       36152 : }
     853                 :             : 
     854                 :             : /*
     855                 :             :  * Post-abort cleanup for portals.
     856                 :             :  *
     857                 :             :  * Delete all portals not held over from prior transactions.
     858                 :             :  */
     859                 :             : void
     860                 :       36137 : AtCleanup_Portals(void)
     861                 :             : {
     862                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     863                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     864                 :             : 
     865                 :       36137 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     866                 :             : 
     867         [ +  + ]:       56965 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     868                 :             :     {
     869                 :       20828 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     870                 :             : 
     871                 :             :         /*
     872                 :             :          * Do not touch active portals --- this can only happen in the case of
     873                 :             :          * a multi-transaction command.
     874                 :             :          */
     875         [ +  + ]:       20828 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
     876                 :         102 :             continue;
     877                 :             : 
     878                 :             :         /*
     879                 :             :          * Do nothing to cursors held over from a previous transaction or
     880                 :             :          * auto-held ones.
     881                 :             :          */
     882   [ +  +  -  + ]:       20726 :         if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId || portal->autoHeld)
     883                 :             :         {
     884                 :             :             Assert(portal->status != PORTAL_ACTIVE);
     885                 :             :             Assert(portal->resowner == NULL);
     886                 :          87 :             continue;
     887                 :             :         }
     888                 :             : 
     889                 :             :         /*
     890                 :             :          * If a portal is still pinned, forcibly unpin it. PortalDrop will not
     891                 :             :          * let us drop the portal otherwise. Whoever pinned the portal was
     892                 :             :          * interrupted by the abort too and won't try to use it anymore.
     893                 :             :          */
     894         [ +  + ]:       20639 :         if (portal->portalPinned)
     895                 :          23 :             portal->portalPinned = false;
     896                 :             : 
     897                 :             :         /*
     898                 :             :          * We had better not call any user-defined code during cleanup, so if
     899                 :             :          * the cleanup hook hasn't been run yet, too bad; we'll just skip it.
     900                 :             :          */
     901         [ -  + ]:       20639 :         if (portal->cleanup)
     902                 :             :         {
     903         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(WARNING, "skipping cleanup for portal \"%s\"", portal->name);
     904                 :           0 :             portal->cleanup = NULL;
     905                 :             :         }
     906                 :             : 
     907                 :             :         /* Zap it. */
     908                 :       20639 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
     909                 :             :     }
     910                 :       36137 : }
     911                 :             : 
     912                 :             : /*
     913                 :             :  * Portal-related cleanup when we return to the main loop on error.
     914                 :             :  *
     915                 :             :  * This is different from the cleanup at transaction abort.  Auto-held portals
     916                 :             :  * are cleaned up on error but not on transaction abort.
     917                 :             :  */
     918                 :             : void
     919                 :       31652 : PortalErrorCleanup(void)
     920                 :             : {
     921                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     922                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     923                 :             : 
     924                 :       31652 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     925                 :             : 
     926         [ +  + ]:       65353 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     927                 :             :     {
     928                 :        2049 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     929                 :             : 
     930         [ +  + ]:        2049 :         if (portal->autoHeld)
     931                 :             :         {
     932                 :           2 :             portal->portalPinned = false;
     933                 :           2 :             PortalDrop(portal, false);
     934                 :             :         }
     935                 :             :     }
     936                 :       31652 : }
     937                 :             : 
     938                 :             : /*
     939                 :             :  * Pre-subcommit processing for portals.
     940                 :             :  *
     941                 :             :  * Reassign portals created or used in the current subtransaction to the
     942                 :             :  * parent subtransaction.
     943                 :             :  */
     944                 :             : void
     945                 :        7300 : AtSubCommit_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid,
     946                 :             :                     SubTransactionId parentSubid,
     947                 :             :                     int parentLevel,
     948                 :             :                     ResourceOwner parentXactOwner)
     949                 :             : {
     950                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     951                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     952                 :             : 
     953                 :        7300 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     954                 :             : 
     955         [ +  + ]:       21148 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     956                 :             :     {
     957                 :        6548 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     958                 :             : 
     959         [ +  + ]:        6548 :         if (portal->createSubid == mySubid)
     960                 :             :         {
     961                 :          30 :             portal->createSubid = parentSubid;
     962                 :          30 :             portal->createLevel = parentLevel;
     963         [ +  - ]:          30 :             if (portal->resowner)
     964                 :          30 :                 ResourceOwnerNewParent(portal->resowner, parentXactOwner);
     965                 :             :         }
     966         [ +  + ]:        6548 :         if (portal->activeSubid == mySubid)
     967                 :         111 :             portal->activeSubid = parentSubid;
     968                 :             :     }
     969                 :        7300 : }
     970                 :             : 
     971                 :             : /*
     972                 :             :  * Subtransaction abort handling for portals.
     973                 :             :  *
     974                 :             :  * Deactivate portals created or used during the failed subtransaction.
     975                 :             :  * Note that per AtSubCommit_Portals, this will catch portals created/used
     976                 :             :  * in descendants of the subtransaction too.
     977                 :             :  *
     978                 :             :  * We don't destroy any portals here; that's done in AtSubCleanup_Portals.
     979                 :             :  */
     980                 :             : void
     981                 :        5439 : AtSubAbort_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid,
     982                 :             :                    SubTransactionId parentSubid,
     983                 :             :                    ResourceOwner myXactOwner,
     984                 :             :                    ResourceOwner parentXactOwner)
     985                 :             : {
     986                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
     987                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
     988                 :             : 
     989                 :        5439 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
     990                 :             : 
     991         [ +  + ]:       13669 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
     992                 :             :     {
     993                 :        8230 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
     994                 :             : 
     995                 :             :         /* Was it created in this subtransaction? */
     996         [ +  + ]:        8230 :         if (portal->createSubid != mySubid)
     997                 :             :         {
     998                 :             :             /* No, but maybe it was used in this subtransaction? */
     999         [ +  + ]:        7348 :             if (portal->activeSubid == mySubid)
    1000                 :             :             {
    1001                 :             :                 /* Maintain activeSubid until the portal is removed */
    1002                 :          33 :                 portal->activeSubid = parentSubid;
    1003                 :             : 
    1004                 :             :                 /*
    1005                 :             :                  * A MarkPortalActive() caller ran an upper-level portal in
    1006                 :             :                  * this subtransaction and left the portal ACTIVE.  This can't
    1007                 :             :                  * happen, but force the portal into FAILED state for the same
    1008                 :             :                  * reasons discussed below.
    1009                 :             :                  *
    1010                 :             :                  * We assume we can get away without forcing upper-level READY
    1011                 :             :                  * portals to fail, even if they were run and then suspended.
    1012                 :             :                  * In theory a suspended upper-level portal could have
    1013                 :             :                  * acquired some references to objects that are about to be
    1014                 :             :                  * destroyed, but there should be sufficient defenses against
    1015                 :             :                  * such cases: the portal's original query cannot contain such
    1016                 :             :                  * references, and any references within, say, cached plans of
    1017                 :             :                  * PL/pgSQL functions are not from active queries and should
    1018                 :             :                  * be protected by revalidation logic.
    1019                 :             :                  */
    1020         [ -  + ]:          33 :                 if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
    1021                 :           0 :                     MarkPortalFailed(portal);
    1022                 :             : 
    1023                 :             :                 /*
    1024                 :             :                  * Also, if we failed it during the current subtransaction
    1025                 :             :                  * (either just above, or earlier), reattach its resource
    1026                 :             :                  * owner to the current subtransaction's resource owner, so
    1027                 :             :                  * that any resources it still holds will be released while
    1028                 :             :                  * cleaning up this subtransaction.  This prevents some corner
    1029                 :             :                  * cases wherein we might get Asserts or worse while cleaning
    1030                 :             :                  * up objects created during the current subtransaction
    1031                 :             :                  * (because they're still referenced within this portal).
    1032                 :             :                  */
    1033   [ +  +  +  - ]:          33 :                 if (portal->status == PORTAL_FAILED && portal->resowner)
    1034                 :             :                 {
    1035                 :           9 :                     ResourceOwnerNewParent(portal->resowner, myXactOwner);
    1036                 :           9 :                     portal->resowner = NULL;
    1037                 :             :                 }
    1038                 :             :             }
    1039                 :             :             /* Done if it wasn't created in this subtransaction */
    1040                 :        7348 :             continue;
    1041                 :             :         }
    1042                 :             : 
    1043                 :             :         /*
    1044                 :             :          * Force any live portals of my own subtransaction into FAILED state.
    1045                 :             :          * We have to do this because they might refer to objects created or
    1046                 :             :          * changed in the failed subtransaction, leading to crashes within
    1047                 :             :          * ExecutorEnd when portalcmds.c tries to close down the portal.
    1048                 :             :          * Currently, every MarkPortalActive() caller ensures it updates the
    1049                 :             :          * portal status again before relinquishing control, so ACTIVE can't
    1050                 :             :          * happen here.  If it does happen, dispose the portal like existing
    1051                 :             :          * MarkPortalActive() callers would.
    1052                 :             :          */
    1053         [ +  + ]:         882 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_READY ||
    1054         [ -  + ]:         179 :             portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
    1055                 :         703 :             MarkPortalFailed(portal);
    1056                 :             : 
    1057                 :             :         /*
    1058                 :             :          * Allow portalcmds.c to clean up the state it knows about, if we
    1059                 :             :          * haven't already.
    1060                 :             :          */
    1061         [ -  + ]:         882 :         if (portal->cleanup)
    1062                 :             :         {
    1063                 :           0 :             portal->cleanup(portal);
    1064                 :           0 :             portal->cleanup = NULL;
    1065                 :             :         }
    1066                 :             : 
    1067                 :             :         /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
    1068                 :         882 :         PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
    1069                 :             : 
    1070                 :             :         /*
    1071                 :             :          * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the
    1072                 :             :          * upcoming transaction-wide cleanup; they will be gone before we run
    1073                 :             :          * PortalDrop.
    1074                 :             :          */
    1075                 :         882 :         portal->resowner = NULL;
    1076                 :             : 
    1077                 :             :         /*
    1078                 :             :          * Although we can't delete the portal data structure proper, we can
    1079                 :             :          * release any memory in subsidiary contexts, such as executor state.
    1080                 :             :          * The cleanup hook was the last thing that might have needed data
    1081                 :             :          * there.
    1082                 :             :          */
    1083                 :         882 :         MemoryContextDeleteChildren(portal->portalContext);
    1084                 :             :     }
    1085                 :        5439 : }
    1086                 :             : 
    1087                 :             : /*
    1088                 :             :  * Post-subabort cleanup for portals.
    1089                 :             :  *
    1090                 :             :  * Drop all portals created in the failed subtransaction (but note that
    1091                 :             :  * we will not drop any that were reassigned to the parent above).
    1092                 :             :  */
    1093                 :             : void
    1094                 :        5439 : AtSubCleanup_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid)
    1095                 :             : {
    1096                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    1097                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
    1098                 :             : 
    1099                 :        5439 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
    1100                 :             : 
    1101         [ +  + ]:       13499 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    1102                 :             :     {
    1103                 :        8060 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
    1104                 :             : 
    1105         [ +  + ]:        8060 :         if (portal->createSubid != mySubid)
    1106                 :        7348 :             continue;
    1107                 :             : 
    1108                 :             :         /*
    1109                 :             :          * If a portal is still pinned, forcibly unpin it. PortalDrop will not
    1110                 :             :          * let us drop the portal otherwise. Whoever pinned the portal was
    1111                 :             :          * interrupted by the abort too and won't try to use it anymore.
    1112                 :             :          */
    1113         [ +  + ]:         712 :         if (portal->portalPinned)
    1114                 :           3 :             portal->portalPinned = false;
    1115                 :             : 
    1116                 :             :         /*
    1117                 :             :          * We had better not call any user-defined code during cleanup, so if
    1118                 :             :          * the cleanup hook hasn't been run yet, too bad; we'll just skip it.
    1119                 :             :          */
    1120         [ -  + ]:         712 :         if (portal->cleanup)
    1121                 :             :         {
    1122         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(WARNING, "skipping cleanup for portal \"%s\"", portal->name);
    1123                 :           0 :             portal->cleanup = NULL;
    1124                 :             :         }
    1125                 :             : 
    1126                 :             :         /* Zap it. */
    1127                 :         712 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
    1128                 :             :     }
    1129                 :        5439 : }
    1130                 :             : 
    1131                 :             : /* Find all available cursors */
    1132                 :             : Datum
    1133                 :          75 : pg_cursor(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1134                 :             : {
    1135                 :          75 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    1136                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
    1137                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
    1138                 :             : 
    1139                 :             :     /*
    1140                 :             :      * We put all the tuples into a tuplestore in one scan of the hashtable.
    1141                 :             :      * This avoids any issue of the hashtable possibly changing between calls.
    1142                 :             :      */
    1143                 :          75 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    1144                 :             : 
    1145                 :          75 :     hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, PortalHashTable);
    1146         [ +  + ]:         238 :     while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
    1147                 :             :     {
    1148                 :         163 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
    1149                 :             :         Datum       values[6];
    1150                 :         163 :         bool        nulls[6] = {0};
    1151                 :             : 
    1152                 :             :         /* report only "visible" entries */
    1153         [ +  + ]:         163 :         if (!portal->visible)
    1154                 :          79 :             continue;
    1155                 :             :         /* also ignore it if PortalDefineQuery hasn't been called yet */
    1156         [ -  + ]:          84 :         if (!portal->sourceText)
    1157                 :           0 :             continue;
    1158                 :             : 
    1159                 :          84 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(portal->name);
    1160                 :          84 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(portal->sourceText);
    1161                 :          84 :         values[2] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_HOLD);
    1162                 :          84 :         values[3] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_BINARY);
    1163                 :          84 :         values[4] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL);
    1164                 :          84 :         values[5] = TimestampTzGetDatum(portal->creation_time);
    1165                 :             : 
    1166                 :          84 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    1167                 :             :     }
    1168                 :             : 
    1169                 :          75 :     return (Datum) 0;
    1170                 :             : }
    1171                 :             : 
    1172                 :             : bool
    1173                 :          37 : ThereAreNoReadyPortals(void)
    1174                 :             : {
    1175                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    1176                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
    1177                 :             : 
    1178                 :          37 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
    1179                 :             : 
    1180         [ +  + ]:          74 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    1181                 :             :     {
    1182                 :          37 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
    1183                 :             : 
    1184         [ -  + ]:          37 :         if (portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
    1185                 :           0 :             return false;
    1186                 :             :     }
    1187                 :             : 
    1188                 :          37 :     return true;
    1189                 :             : }
    1190                 :             : 
    1191                 :             : /*
    1192                 :             :  * Hold all pinned portals.
    1193                 :             :  *
    1194                 :             :  * When initiating a COMMIT or ROLLBACK inside a procedure, this must be
    1195                 :             :  * called to protect internally-generated cursors from being dropped during
    1196                 :             :  * the transaction shutdown.  Currently, SPI calls this automatically; PLs
    1197                 :             :  * that initiate COMMIT or ROLLBACK some other way are on the hook to do it
    1198                 :             :  * themselves.  (Note that we couldn't do this in, say, AtAbort_Portals
    1199                 :             :  * because we need to run user-defined code while persisting a portal.
    1200                 :             :  * It's too late to do that once transaction abort has started.)
    1201                 :             :  *
    1202                 :             :  * We protect such portals by converting them to held cursors.  We mark them
    1203                 :             :  * as "auto-held" so that exception exit knows to clean them up.  (In normal,
    1204                 :             :  * non-exception code paths, the PL needs to clean such portals itself, since
    1205                 :             :  * transaction end won't do it anymore; but that should be normal practice
    1206                 :             :  * anyway.)
    1207                 :             :  */
    1208                 :             : void
    1209                 :        2219 : HoldPinnedPortals(void)
    1210                 :             : {
    1211                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    1212                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
    1213                 :             : 
    1214                 :        2219 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
    1215                 :             : 
    1216         [ +  + ]:        4498 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    1217                 :             :     {
    1218                 :        2282 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
    1219                 :             : 
    1220   [ +  +  +  + ]:        2282 :         if (portal->portalPinned && !portal->autoHeld)
    1221                 :             :         {
    1222                 :             :             /*
    1223                 :             :              * Doing transaction control, especially abort, inside a cursor
    1224                 :             :              * loop that is not read-only, for example using UPDATE ...
    1225                 :             :              * RETURNING, has weird semantics issues.  Also, this
    1226                 :             :              * implementation wouldn't work, because such portals cannot be
    1227                 :             :              * held.  (The core grammar enforces that only SELECT statements
    1228                 :             :              * can drive a cursor, but for example PL/pgSQL does not restrict
    1229                 :             :              * it.)
    1230                 :             :              */
    1231         [ +  + ]:          19 :             if (portal->strategy != PORTAL_ONE_SELECT)
    1232         [ +  - ]:           1 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1233                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
    1234                 :             :                          errmsg("cannot perform transaction commands inside a cursor loop that is not read-only")));
    1235                 :             : 
    1236                 :             :             /* Verify it's in a suitable state to be held */
    1237         [ -  + ]:          18 :             if (portal->status != PORTAL_READY)
    1238         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "pinned portal is not ready to be auto-held");
    1239                 :             : 
    1240                 :          18 :             HoldPortal(portal);
    1241                 :          16 :             portal->autoHeld = true;
    1242                 :             :         }
    1243                 :             :     }
    1244                 :        2216 : }
    1245                 :             : 
    1246                 :             : /*
    1247                 :             :  * Drop the outer active snapshots for all portals, so that no snapshots
    1248                 :             :  * remain active.
    1249                 :             :  *
    1250                 :             :  * Like HoldPinnedPortals, this must be called when initiating a COMMIT or
    1251                 :             :  * ROLLBACK inside a procedure.  This has to be separate from that since it
    1252                 :             :  * should not be run until we're done with steps that are likely to fail.
    1253                 :             :  *
    1254                 :             :  * It's tempting to fold this into PreCommit_Portals, but to do so, we'd
    1255                 :             :  * need to clean up snapshot management in VACUUM and perhaps other places.
    1256                 :             :  */
    1257                 :             : void
    1258                 :        2216 : ForgetPortalSnapshots(void)
    1259                 :             : {
    1260                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
    1261                 :             :     PortalHashEnt *hentry;
    1262                 :        2216 :     int         numPortalSnaps = 0;
    1263                 :        2216 :     int         numActiveSnaps = 0;
    1264                 :             : 
    1265                 :             :     /* First, scan PortalHashTable and clear portalSnapshot fields */
    1266                 :        2216 :     hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
    1267                 :             : 
    1268         [ +  + ]:        6711 :     while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
    1269                 :             :     {
    1270                 :        2279 :         Portal      portal = hentry->portal;
    1271                 :             : 
    1272         [ +  + ]:        2279 :         if (portal->portalSnapshot != NULL)
    1273                 :             :         {
    1274                 :        2216 :             portal->portalSnapshot = NULL;
    1275                 :        2216 :             numPortalSnaps++;
    1276                 :             :         }
    1277                 :             :         /* portal->holdSnapshot will be cleaned up in PreCommit_Portals */
    1278                 :             :     }
    1279                 :             : 
    1280                 :             :     /*
    1281                 :             :      * Now, pop all the active snapshots, which should be just those that were
    1282                 :             :      * portal snapshots.  Ideally we'd drive this directly off the portal
    1283                 :             :      * scan, but there's no good way to visit the portals in the correct
    1284                 :             :      * order.  So just cross-check after the fact.
    1285                 :             :      */
    1286         [ +  + ]:        4432 :     while (ActiveSnapshotSet())
    1287                 :             :     {
    1288                 :        2216 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    1289                 :        2216 :         numActiveSnaps++;
    1290                 :             :     }
    1291                 :             : 
    1292         [ -  + ]:        2216 :     if (numPortalSnaps != numActiveSnaps)
    1293         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "portal snapshots (%d) did not account for all active snapshots (%d)",
    1294                 :             :              numPortalSnaps, numActiveSnaps);
    1295                 :        2216 : }
        

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