Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * miscinit.c
4 : * miscellaneous initialization support stuff
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 : #include "postgres.h"
16 :
17 : #include <sys/param.h>
18 : #include <signal.h>
19 : #include <time.h>
20 : #include <sys/file.h>
21 : #include <sys/stat.h>
22 : #include <sys/time.h>
23 : #include <fcntl.h>
24 : #include <unistd.h>
25 : #include <grp.h>
26 : #include <pwd.h>
27 : #include <netinet/in.h>
28 : #include <arpa/inet.h>
29 : #include <utime.h>
30 :
31 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
32 : #include "access/parallel.h"
33 : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
34 : #include "common/file_perm.h"
35 : #include "libpq/libpq.h"
36 : #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
37 : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
38 : #include "miscadmin.h"
39 : #include "pgstat.h"
40 : #include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
41 : #include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
42 : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
43 : #include "replication/slotsync.h"
44 : #include "storage/fd.h"
45 : #include "storage/ipc.h"
46 : #include "storage/latch.h"
47 : #include "storage/pg_shmem.h"
48 : #include "storage/pmsignal.h"
49 : #include "storage/proc.h"
50 : #include "storage/procarray.h"
51 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
52 : #include "utils/guc.h"
53 : #include "utils/inval.h"
54 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
55 : #include "utils/pidfile.h"
56 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
57 : #include "utils/varlena.h"
58 : #include "utils/wait_event.h"
59 :
60 :
61 : #define DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE "postmaster.pid"
62 :
63 : ProcessingMode Mode = InitProcessing;
64 :
65 : BackendType MyBackendType;
66 :
67 : /* List of lock files to be removed at proc exit */
68 : static List *lock_files = NIL;
69 :
70 : static Latch LocalLatchData;
71 :
72 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
73 : * ignoring system indexes support stuff
74 : *
75 : * NOTE: "ignoring system indexes" means we do not use the system indexes
76 : * for lookups (either in hardwired catalog accesses or in planner-generated
77 : * plans). We do, however, still update the indexes when a catalog
78 : * modification is made.
79 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------
80 : */
81 :
82 : bool IgnoreSystemIndexes = false;
83 :
84 :
85 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
86 : * common process startup code
87 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------
88 : */
89 :
90 : /*
91 : * Initialize the basic environment for a postmaster child
92 : *
93 : * Should be called as early as possible after the child's startup. However,
94 : * on EXEC_BACKEND builds it does need to be after read_backend_variables().
95 : */
96 : void
97 24401 : InitPostmasterChild(void)
98 : {
99 24401 : IsUnderPostmaster = true; /* we are a postmaster subprocess now */
100 :
101 : /*
102 : * Start our win32 signal implementation. This has to be done after we
103 : * read the backend variables, because we need to pick up the signal pipe
104 : * from the parent process.
105 : */
106 : #ifdef WIN32
107 : pgwin32_signal_initialize();
108 : #endif
109 :
110 24401 : InitProcessGlobals();
111 :
112 : /*
113 : * make sure stderr is in binary mode before anything can possibly be
114 : * written to it, in case it's actually the syslogger pipe, so the pipe
115 : * chunking protocol isn't disturbed. Non-logpipe data gets translated on
116 : * redirection (e.g. via pg_ctl -l) anyway.
117 : */
118 : #ifdef WIN32
119 : _setmode(fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
120 : #endif
121 :
122 : /* We don't want the postmaster's proc_exit() handlers */
123 24401 : on_exit_reset();
124 :
125 : /* In EXEC_BACKEND case we will not have inherited BlockSig etc values */
126 : #ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
127 : pqinitmask();
128 : #endif
129 :
130 : /* Initialize process-local latch support */
131 24401 : InitializeWaitEventSupport();
132 24401 : InitProcessLocalLatch();
133 24401 : InitializeLatchWaitSet();
134 :
135 : /*
136 : * If possible, make this process a group leader, so that the postmaster
137 : * can signal any child processes too. Not all processes will have
138 : * children, but for consistency we make all postmaster child processes do
139 : * this.
140 : */
141 : #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
142 24401 : if (setsid() < 0)
143 0 : elog(FATAL, "setsid() failed: %m");
144 : #endif
145 :
146 : /*
147 : * Every postmaster child process is expected to respond promptly to
148 : * SIGQUIT at all times. Therefore we centrally remove SIGQUIT from
149 : * BlockSig and install a suitable signal handler. (Client-facing
150 : * processes may choose to replace this default choice of handler with
151 : * quickdie().) All other blockable signals remain blocked for now.
152 : */
153 24401 : pqsignal(SIGQUIT, SignalHandlerForCrashExit);
154 :
155 24401 : sigdelset(&BlockSig, SIGQUIT);
156 24401 : sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &BlockSig, NULL);
157 :
158 : /* Request a signal if the postmaster dies, if possible. */
159 24401 : PostmasterDeathSignalInit();
160 :
161 : /* Don't give the pipe to subprograms that we execute. */
162 : #ifndef WIN32
163 24401 : if (fcntl(postmaster_alive_fds[POSTMASTER_FD_WATCH], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
164 0 : ereport(FATAL,
165 : (errcode_for_socket_access(),
166 : errmsg_internal("could not set postmaster death monitoring pipe to FD_CLOEXEC mode: %m")));
167 : #endif
168 24401 : }
169 :
170 : /*
171 : * Initialize the basic environment for a standalone process.
172 : *
173 : * argv0 has to be suitable to find the program's executable.
174 : */
175 : void
176 274 : InitStandaloneProcess(const char *argv0)
177 : {
178 : Assert(!IsPostmasterEnvironment);
179 :
180 274 : MyBackendType = B_STANDALONE_BACKEND;
181 :
182 : /*
183 : * Start our win32 signal implementation
184 : */
185 : #ifdef WIN32
186 : pgwin32_signal_initialize();
187 : #endif
188 :
189 274 : InitProcessGlobals();
190 :
191 : /* Initialize process-local latch support */
192 274 : InitializeWaitEventSupport();
193 274 : InitProcessLocalLatch();
194 274 : InitializeLatchWaitSet();
195 :
196 : /*
197 : * For consistency with InitPostmasterChild, initialize signal mask here.
198 : * But we don't unblock SIGQUIT or provide a default handler for it.
199 : */
200 274 : pqinitmask();
201 274 : sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &BlockSig, NULL);
202 :
203 : /* Compute paths, no postmaster to inherit from */
204 274 : if (my_exec_path[0] == '\0')
205 : {
206 274 : if (find_my_exec(argv0, my_exec_path) < 0)
207 0 : elog(FATAL, "%s: could not locate my own executable path",
208 : argv0);
209 : }
210 :
211 274 : if (pkglib_path[0] == '\0')
212 274 : get_pkglib_path(my_exec_path, pkglib_path);
213 274 : }
214 :
215 : void
216 24232 : SwitchToSharedLatch(void)
217 : {
218 : Assert(MyLatch == &LocalLatchData);
219 : Assert(MyProc != NULL);
220 :
221 24232 : MyLatch = &MyProc->procLatch;
222 :
223 24232 : if (FeBeWaitSet)
224 14652 : ModifyWaitEvent(FeBeWaitSet, FeBeWaitSetLatchPos, WL_LATCH_SET,
225 : MyLatch);
226 :
227 : /*
228 : * Set the shared latch as the local one might have been set. This
229 : * shouldn't normally be necessary as code is supposed to check the
230 : * condition before waiting for the latch, but a bit care can't hurt.
231 : */
232 24232 : SetLatch(MyLatch);
233 24232 : }
234 :
235 : void
236 25680 : InitProcessLocalLatch(void)
237 : {
238 25680 : MyLatch = &LocalLatchData;
239 25680 : InitLatch(MyLatch);
240 25680 : }
241 :
242 : void
243 24232 : SwitchBackToLocalLatch(void)
244 : {
245 : Assert(MyLatch != &LocalLatchData);
246 : Assert(MyProc != NULL && MyLatch == &MyProc->procLatch);
247 :
248 24232 : MyLatch = &LocalLatchData;
249 :
250 24232 : if (FeBeWaitSet)
251 14652 : ModifyWaitEvent(FeBeWaitSet, FeBeWaitSetLatchPos, WL_LATCH_SET,
252 : MyLatch);
253 :
254 24232 : SetLatch(MyLatch);
255 24232 : }
256 :
257 : /*
258 : * Return a human-readable string representation of a BackendType.
259 : *
260 : * The string is not localized here, but we mark the strings for translation
261 : * so that callers can invoke _() on the result.
262 : */
263 : const char *
264 1214146 : GetBackendTypeDesc(BackendType backendType)
265 : {
266 1214146 : const char *backendDesc = gettext_noop("unknown process type");
267 :
268 1214146 : switch (backendType)
269 : {
270 : #define PG_PROCTYPE(bktype, bkcategory, description, main_func, shmem_attach) \
271 : case bktype: backendDesc = description; break;
272 : #include "postmaster/proctypelist.h"
273 : #undef PG_PROCTYPE
274 : }
275 1214146 : return backendDesc;
276 : }
277 :
278 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
279 : * database path / name support stuff
280 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------
281 : */
282 :
283 : void
284 18224 : SetDatabasePath(const char *path)
285 : {
286 : /* This should happen only once per process */
287 : Assert(!DatabasePath);
288 18224 : DatabasePath = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, path);
289 18224 : }
290 :
291 : /*
292 : * Validate the proposed data directory.
293 : *
294 : * Also initialize file and directory create modes and mode mask.
295 : */
296 : void
297 1248 : checkDataDir(void)
298 : {
299 : struct stat stat_buf;
300 :
301 : Assert(DataDir);
302 :
303 1248 : if (stat(DataDir, &stat_buf) != 0)
304 : {
305 0 : if (errno == ENOENT)
306 0 : ereport(FATAL,
307 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
308 : errmsg("data directory \"%s\" does not exist",
309 : DataDir)));
310 : else
311 0 : ereport(FATAL,
312 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
313 : errmsg("could not read permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
314 : DataDir)));
315 : }
316 :
317 : /* eventual chdir would fail anyway, but let's test ... */
318 1248 : if (!S_ISDIR(stat_buf.st_mode))
319 0 : ereport(FATAL,
320 : (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
321 : errmsg("specified data directory \"%s\" is not a directory",
322 : DataDir)));
323 :
324 : /*
325 : * Check that the directory belongs to my userid; if not, reject.
326 : *
327 : * This check is an essential part of the interlock that prevents two
328 : * postmasters from starting in the same directory (see CreateLockFile()).
329 : * Do not remove or weaken it.
330 : *
331 : * XXX can we safely enable this check on Windows?
332 : */
333 : #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
334 1248 : if (stat_buf.st_uid != geteuid())
335 0 : ereport(FATAL,
336 : (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
337 : errmsg("data directory \"%s\" has wrong ownership",
338 : DataDir),
339 : errhint("The server must be started by the user that owns the data directory.")));
340 : #endif
341 :
342 : /*
343 : * Check if the directory has correct permissions. If not, reject.
344 : *
345 : * Only two possible modes are allowed, 0700 and 0750. The latter mode
346 : * indicates that group read/execute should be allowed on all newly
347 : * created files and directories.
348 : *
349 : * XXX temporarily suppress check when on Windows, because there may not
350 : * be proper support for Unix-y file permissions. Need to think of a
351 : * reasonable check to apply on Windows.
352 : */
353 : #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
354 1248 : if (stat_buf.st_mode & PG_MODE_MASK_GROUP)
355 0 : ereport(FATAL,
356 : (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
357 : errmsg("data directory \"%s\" has invalid permissions",
358 : DataDir),
359 : errdetail("Permissions should be u=rwx (0700) or u=rwx,g=rx (0750).")));
360 : #endif
361 :
362 : /*
363 : * Reset creation modes and mask based on the mode of the data directory.
364 : *
365 : * The mask was set earlier in startup to disallow group permissions on
366 : * newly created files and directories. However, if group read/execute
367 : * are present on the data directory then modify the create modes and mask
368 : * to allow group read/execute on newly created files and directories and
369 : * set the data_directory_mode GUC.
370 : *
371 : * Suppress when on Windows, because there may not be proper support for
372 : * Unix-y file permissions.
373 : */
374 : #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
375 1248 : SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(stat_buf.st_mode);
376 :
377 1248 : umask(pg_mode_mask);
378 1248 : data_directory_mode = pg_dir_create_mode;
379 : #endif
380 :
381 : /* Check for PG_VERSION */
382 1248 : ValidatePgVersion(DataDir);
383 1248 : }
384 :
385 : /*
386 : * Set data directory, but make sure it's an absolute path. Use this,
387 : * never set DataDir directly.
388 : */
389 : void
390 1251 : SetDataDir(const char *dir)
391 : {
392 : char *new;
393 :
394 : Assert(dir);
395 :
396 : /* If presented path is relative, convert to absolute */
397 1251 : new = make_absolute_path(dir);
398 :
399 1251 : free(DataDir);
400 1251 : DataDir = new;
401 1251 : }
402 :
403 : /*
404 : * Change working directory to DataDir. Most of the postmaster and backend
405 : * code assumes that we are in DataDir so it can use relative paths to access
406 : * stuff in and under the data directory. For convenience during path
407 : * setup, however, we don't force the chdir to occur during SetDataDir.
408 : */
409 : void
410 1248 : ChangeToDataDir(void)
411 : {
412 : Assert(DataDir);
413 :
414 1248 : if (chdir(DataDir) < 0)
415 0 : ereport(FATAL,
416 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
417 : errmsg("could not change directory to \"%s\": %m",
418 : DataDir)));
419 1248 : }
420 :
421 :
422 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
423 : * User ID state
424 : *
425 : * We have to track several different values associated with the concept
426 : * of "user ID".
427 : *
428 : * AuthenticatedUserId is determined at connection start and never changes.
429 : *
430 : * SessionUserId is initially the same as AuthenticatedUserId, but can be
431 : * changed by SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION (if AuthenticatedUserId is a
432 : * superuser). This is the ID reported by the SESSION_USER SQL function.
433 : *
434 : * OuterUserId is the current user ID in effect at the "outer level" (outside
435 : * any transaction or function). This is initially the same as SessionUserId,
436 : * but can be changed by SET ROLE to any role that SessionUserId is a
437 : * member of. (XXX rename to something like CurrentRoleId?)
438 : *
439 : * CurrentUserId is the current effective user ID; this is the one to use
440 : * for all normal permissions-checking purposes. At outer level this will
441 : * be the same as OuterUserId, but it changes during calls to SECURITY
442 : * DEFINER functions, as well as locally in some specialized commands.
443 : *
444 : * SecurityRestrictionContext holds flags indicating reason(s) for changing
445 : * CurrentUserId. In some cases we need to lock down operations that are
446 : * not directly controlled by privilege settings, and this provides a
447 : * convenient way to do it.
448 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------
449 : */
450 : static Oid AuthenticatedUserId = InvalidOid;
451 : static Oid SessionUserId = InvalidOid;
452 : static Oid OuterUserId = InvalidOid;
453 : static Oid CurrentUserId = InvalidOid;
454 : static const char *SystemUser = NULL;
455 :
456 : /* We also have to remember the superuser state of the session user */
457 : static bool SessionUserIsSuperuser = false;
458 :
459 : static int SecurityRestrictionContext = 0;
460 :
461 : /* We also remember if a SET ROLE is currently active */
462 : static bool SetRoleIsActive = false;
463 :
464 : /*
465 : * GetUserId - get the current effective user ID.
466 : *
467 : * Note: there's no SetUserId() anymore; use SetUserIdAndSecContext().
468 : */
469 : Oid
470 9487922 : GetUserId(void)
471 : {
472 : Assert(OidIsValid(CurrentUserId));
473 9487922 : return CurrentUserId;
474 : }
475 :
476 :
477 : /*
478 : * GetOuterUserId/SetOuterUserId - get/set the outer-level user ID.
479 : */
480 : Oid
481 1160 : GetOuterUserId(void)
482 : {
483 : Assert(OidIsValid(OuterUserId));
484 1160 : return OuterUserId;
485 : }
486 :
487 :
488 : static void
489 49183 : SetOuterUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
490 : {
491 : Assert(SecurityRestrictionContext == 0);
492 : Assert(OidIsValid(userid));
493 49183 : OuterUserId = userid;
494 :
495 : /* We force the effective user ID to match, too */
496 49183 : CurrentUserId = userid;
497 :
498 : /* Also update the is_superuser GUC to match OuterUserId's property */
499 49183 : SetConfigOption("is_superuser",
500 : is_superuser ? "on" : "off",
501 : PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
502 49183 : }
503 :
504 :
505 : /*
506 : * GetSessionUserId/SetSessionUserId - get/set the session user ID.
507 : */
508 : Oid
509 40849 : GetSessionUserId(void)
510 : {
511 : Assert(OidIsValid(SessionUserId));
512 40849 : return SessionUserId;
513 : }
514 :
515 : bool
516 2689 : GetSessionUserIsSuperuser(void)
517 : {
518 : Assert(OidIsValid(SessionUserId));
519 2689 : return SessionUserIsSuperuser;
520 : }
521 :
522 : static void
523 23987 : SetSessionUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
524 : {
525 : Assert(SecurityRestrictionContext == 0);
526 : Assert(OidIsValid(userid));
527 23987 : SessionUserId = userid;
528 23987 : SessionUserIsSuperuser = is_superuser;
529 23987 : }
530 :
531 : /*
532 : * Return the system user representing the authenticated identity.
533 : * It is defined in InitializeSystemUser() as auth_method:authn_id.
534 : */
535 : const char *
536 22 : GetSystemUser(void)
537 : {
538 22 : return SystemUser;
539 : }
540 :
541 : /*
542 : * GetAuthenticatedUserId/SetAuthenticatedUserId - get/set the authenticated
543 : * user ID
544 : */
545 : Oid
546 19869 : GetAuthenticatedUserId(void)
547 : {
548 : Assert(OidIsValid(AuthenticatedUserId));
549 19869 : return AuthenticatedUserId;
550 : }
551 :
552 : void
553 17205 : SetAuthenticatedUserId(Oid userid)
554 : {
555 : Assert(OidIsValid(userid));
556 :
557 : /* call only once */
558 : Assert(!OidIsValid(AuthenticatedUserId));
559 :
560 17205 : AuthenticatedUserId = userid;
561 :
562 : /* Also mark our PGPROC entry with the authenticated user id */
563 : /* (We assume this is an atomic store so no lock is needed) */
564 17205 : MyProc->roleId = userid;
565 17205 : }
566 :
567 :
568 : /*
569 : * GetUserIdAndSecContext/SetUserIdAndSecContext - get/set the current user ID
570 : * and the SecurityRestrictionContext flags.
571 : *
572 : * Currently there are three valid bits in SecurityRestrictionContext:
573 : *
574 : * SECURITY_LOCAL_USERID_CHANGE indicates that we are inside an operation
575 : * that is temporarily changing CurrentUserId via these functions. This is
576 : * needed to indicate that the actual value of CurrentUserId is not in sync
577 : * with guc.c's internal state, so SET ROLE has to be disallowed.
578 : *
579 : * SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION indicates that we are inside an operation
580 : * that does not wish to trust called user-defined functions at all. The
581 : * policy is to use this before operations, e.g. autovacuum and REINDEX, that
582 : * enumerate relations of a database or schema and run functions associated
583 : * with each found relation. The relation owner is the new user ID. Set this
584 : * as soon as possible after locking the relation. Restore the old user ID as
585 : * late as possible before closing the relation; restoring it shortly after
586 : * close is also tolerable. If a command has both relation-enumerating and
587 : * non-enumerating modes, e.g. ANALYZE, both modes set this bit. This bit
588 : * prevents not only SET ROLE, but various other changes of session state that
589 : * normally is unprotected but might possibly be used to subvert the calling
590 : * session later. An example is replacing an existing prepared statement with
591 : * new code, which will then be executed with the outer session's permissions
592 : * when the prepared statement is next used. These restrictions are fairly
593 : * draconian, but the functions called in relation-enumerating operations are
594 : * really supposed to be side-effect-free anyway.
595 : *
596 : * SECURITY_NOFORCE_RLS indicates that we are inside an operation which should
597 : * ignore the FORCE ROW LEVEL SECURITY per-table indication. This is used to
598 : * ensure that FORCE RLS does not mistakenly break referential integrity
599 : * checks. Note that this is intentionally only checked when running as the
600 : * owner of the table (which should always be the case for referential
601 : * integrity checks).
602 : *
603 : * Unlike GetUserId, GetUserIdAndSecContext does *not* Assert that the current
604 : * value of CurrentUserId is valid; nor does SetUserIdAndSecContext require
605 : * the new value to be valid. In fact, these routines had better not
606 : * ever throw any kind of error. This is because they are used by
607 : * StartTransaction and AbortTransaction to save/restore the settings,
608 : * and during the first transaction within a backend, the value to be saved
609 : * and perhaps restored is indeed invalid. We have to be able to get
610 : * through AbortTransaction without asserting in case InitPostgres fails.
611 : */
612 : void
613 1647006 : GetUserIdAndSecContext(Oid *userid, int *sec_context)
614 : {
615 1647006 : *userid = CurrentUserId;
616 1647006 : *sec_context = SecurityRestrictionContext;
617 1647006 : }
618 :
619 : void
620 852831 : SetUserIdAndSecContext(Oid userid, int sec_context)
621 : {
622 852831 : CurrentUserId = userid;
623 852831 : SecurityRestrictionContext = sec_context;
624 852831 : }
625 :
626 :
627 : /*
628 : * InLocalUserIdChange - are we inside a local change of CurrentUserId?
629 : */
630 : bool
631 40871 : InLocalUserIdChange(void)
632 : {
633 40871 : return (SecurityRestrictionContext & SECURITY_LOCAL_USERID_CHANGE) != 0;
634 : }
635 :
636 : /*
637 : * InSecurityRestrictedOperation - are we inside a security-restricted command?
638 : */
639 : bool
640 48223 : InSecurityRestrictedOperation(void)
641 : {
642 48223 : return (SecurityRestrictionContext & SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION) != 0;
643 : }
644 :
645 : /*
646 : * InNoForceRLSOperation - are we ignoring FORCE ROW LEVEL SECURITY ?
647 : */
648 : bool
649 180 : InNoForceRLSOperation(void)
650 : {
651 180 : return (SecurityRestrictionContext & SECURITY_NOFORCE_RLS) != 0;
652 : }
653 :
654 :
655 : /*
656 : * These are obsolete versions of Get/SetUserIdAndSecContext that are
657 : * only provided for bug-compatibility with some rather dubious code in
658 : * pljava. We allow the userid to be set, but only when not inside a
659 : * security restriction context.
660 : */
661 : void
662 0 : GetUserIdAndContext(Oid *userid, bool *sec_def_context)
663 : {
664 0 : *userid = CurrentUserId;
665 0 : *sec_def_context = InLocalUserIdChange();
666 0 : }
667 :
668 : void
669 0 : SetUserIdAndContext(Oid userid, bool sec_def_context)
670 : {
671 : /* We throw the same error SET ROLE would. */
672 0 : if (InSecurityRestrictedOperation())
673 0 : ereport(ERROR,
674 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
675 : errmsg("cannot set parameter \"%s\" within security-restricted operation",
676 : "role")));
677 0 : CurrentUserId = userid;
678 0 : if (sec_def_context)
679 0 : SecurityRestrictionContext |= SECURITY_LOCAL_USERID_CHANGE;
680 : else
681 0 : SecurityRestrictionContext &= ~SECURITY_LOCAL_USERID_CHANGE;
682 0 : }
683 :
684 :
685 : /*
686 : * Check whether specified role has explicit REPLICATION privilege
687 : */
688 : bool
689 1905 : has_rolreplication(Oid roleid)
690 : {
691 1905 : bool result = false;
692 : HeapTuple utup;
693 :
694 : /* Superusers bypass all permission checking. */
695 1905 : if (superuser_arg(roleid))
696 1843 : return true;
697 :
698 62 : utup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(roleid));
699 62 : if (HeapTupleIsValid(utup))
700 : {
701 62 : result = ((Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(utup))->rolreplication;
702 62 : ReleaseSysCache(utup);
703 : }
704 62 : return result;
705 : }
706 :
707 : /*
708 : * Initialize user identity during normal backend startup
709 : */
710 : void
711 17208 : InitializeSessionUserId(const char *rolename, Oid roleid,
712 : bool bypass_login_check)
713 : {
714 : HeapTuple roleTup;
715 : Form_pg_authid rform;
716 : char *rname;
717 : bool is_superuser;
718 :
719 : /*
720 : * In a parallel worker, we don't have to do anything here.
721 : * ParallelWorkerMain already set our output variables, and we aren't
722 : * going to enforce either rolcanlogin or rolconnlimit. Furthermore, we
723 : * don't really want to perform a catalog lookup for the role: we don't
724 : * want to fail if it's been dropped.
725 : */
726 17208 : if (InitializingParallelWorker)
727 : {
728 : Assert(bypass_login_check);
729 2013 : return;
730 : }
731 :
732 : /*
733 : * Don't do scans if we're bootstrapping, none of the system catalogs
734 : * exist yet, and they should be owned by postgres anyway.
735 : */
736 : Assert(!IsBootstrapProcessingMode());
737 :
738 : /*
739 : * Make sure syscache entries are flushed for recent catalog changes. This
740 : * allows us to find roles that were created on-the-fly during
741 : * authentication.
742 : */
743 15195 : AcceptInvalidationMessages();
744 :
745 : /*
746 : * Look up the role, either by name if that's given or by OID if not.
747 : */
748 15195 : if (rolename != NULL)
749 : {
750 14579 : roleTup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHNAME, PointerGetDatum(rolename));
751 14579 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(roleTup))
752 2 : ereport(FATAL,
753 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
754 : errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", rolename)));
755 : }
756 : else
757 : {
758 616 : roleTup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(roleid));
759 616 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(roleTup))
760 0 : ereport(FATAL,
761 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
762 : errmsg("role with OID %u does not exist", roleid)));
763 : }
764 :
765 15193 : rform = (Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(roleTup);
766 15193 : roleid = rform->oid;
767 15193 : rname = NameStr(rform->rolname);
768 15193 : is_superuser = rform->rolsuper;
769 :
770 15193 : SetAuthenticatedUserId(roleid);
771 :
772 : /*
773 : * Set SessionUserId and related variables, including "role", via the GUC
774 : * mechanisms.
775 : *
776 : * Note: ideally we would use PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT here, so that
777 : * session_authorization could subsequently be changed from
778 : * pg_db_role_setting entries. Instead, session_authorization in
779 : * pg_db_role_setting has no effect. Changing that would require solving
780 : * two problems:
781 : *
782 : * 1. If pg_db_role_setting has values for both session_authorization and
783 : * role, we could not be sure which order those would be applied in, and
784 : * it would matter.
785 : *
786 : * 2. Sites may have years-old session_authorization entries. There's not
787 : * been any particular reason to remove them. Ending the dormancy of
788 : * those entries could seriously change application behavior, so only a
789 : * major release should do that.
790 : */
791 15193 : SetConfigOption("session_authorization", rname,
792 : PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
793 :
794 : /*
795 : * These next checks are not enforced when in standalone mode, so that
796 : * there is a way to recover from sillinesses like "UPDATE pg_authid SET
797 : * rolcanlogin = false;".
798 : */
799 15193 : if (IsUnderPostmaster)
800 : {
801 : /*
802 : * Is role allowed to login at all? (But background workers can
803 : * override this by setting bypass_login_check.)
804 : */
805 15193 : if (!bypass_login_check && !rform->rolcanlogin)
806 3 : ereport(FATAL,
807 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
808 : errmsg("role \"%s\" is not permitted to log in",
809 : rname)));
810 :
811 : /*
812 : * Check connection limit for this role. We enforce the limit only
813 : * for regular backends, since other process types have their own
814 : * PGPROC pools.
815 : *
816 : * There is a race condition here --- we create our PGPROC before
817 : * checking for other PGPROCs. If two backends did this at about the
818 : * same time, they might both think they were over the limit, while
819 : * ideally one should succeed and one fail. Getting that to work
820 : * exactly seems more trouble than it is worth, however; instead we
821 : * just document that the connection limit is approximate.
822 : */
823 15190 : if (rform->rolconnlimit >= 0 &&
824 0 : AmRegularBackendProcess() &&
825 0 : !is_superuser &&
826 0 : CountUserBackends(roleid) > rform->rolconnlimit)
827 0 : ereport(FATAL,
828 : (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
829 : errmsg("too many connections for role \"%s\"",
830 : rname)));
831 : }
832 :
833 15190 : ReleaseSysCache(roleTup);
834 : }
835 :
836 :
837 : /*
838 : * Initialize user identity during special backend startup
839 : */
840 : void
841 2065 : InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(void)
842 : {
843 : /*
844 : * This function should only be called in single-user mode, in autovacuum
845 : * workers, in slot sync worker and in background workers.
846 : */
847 : Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster || AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess() ||
848 : AmLogicalSlotSyncWorkerProcess() || AmBackgroundWorkerProcess() ||
849 : AmDataChecksumsWorkerProcess());
850 :
851 : /* call only once */
852 : Assert(!OidIsValid(AuthenticatedUserId));
853 :
854 2065 : AuthenticatedUserId = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
855 :
856 : /*
857 : * XXX Ideally we'd do this via SetConfigOption("session_authorization"),
858 : * but we lack the role name needed to do that, and we can't fetch it
859 : * because one reason for this special case is to be able to start up even
860 : * if something's happened to the BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID's pg_authid row.
861 : * Since we don't set the GUC itself, C code will see the value as NULL,
862 : * and current_setting() will report an empty string within this session.
863 : */
864 2065 : SetSessionAuthorization(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID, true);
865 :
866 : /* We could do SetConfigOption("role"), but let's be consistent */
867 2065 : SetCurrentRoleId(InvalidOid, false);
868 2065 : }
869 :
870 : /*
871 : * Initialize the system user.
872 : *
873 : * This is built as auth_method:authn_id.
874 : */
875 : void
876 131 : InitializeSystemUser(const char *authn_id, const char *auth_method)
877 : {
878 : char *system_user;
879 :
880 : /* call only once */
881 : Assert(SystemUser == NULL);
882 :
883 : /*
884 : * InitializeSystemUser should be called only when authn_id is not NULL,
885 : * meaning that auth_method is valid.
886 : */
887 : Assert(authn_id != NULL);
888 :
889 131 : system_user = psprintf("%s:%s", auth_method, authn_id);
890 :
891 : /* Store SystemUser in long-lived storage */
892 131 : SystemUser = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, system_user);
893 131 : pfree(system_user);
894 131 : }
895 :
896 : /*
897 : * SQL-function SYSTEM_USER
898 : */
899 : Datum
900 22 : system_user(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
901 : {
902 22 : const char *sysuser = GetSystemUser();
903 :
904 22 : if (sysuser)
905 11 : PG_RETURN_DATUM(CStringGetTextDatum(sysuser));
906 : else
907 11 : PG_RETURN_NULL();
908 : }
909 :
910 : /*
911 : * Change session auth ID while running
912 : *
913 : * The SQL standard says that SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION implies SET ROLE NONE.
914 : * We mechanize that at higher levels not here, because this is the GUC
915 : * assign hook for "session_authorization", and it must be commutative with
916 : * SetCurrentRoleId (the hook for "role") because guc.c provides no guarantees
917 : * which will run first during cases such as transaction rollback. Therefore,
918 : * we update derived state (OuterUserId/CurrentUserId/is_superuser) only if
919 : * !SetRoleIsActive.
920 : */
921 : void
922 23988 : SetSessionAuthorization(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
923 : {
924 23988 : SetSessionUserId(userid, is_superuser);
925 :
926 23988 : if (!SetRoleIsActive)
927 23943 : SetOuterUserId(userid, is_superuser);
928 23988 : }
929 :
930 : /*
931 : * Report current role id
932 : * This follows the semantics of SET ROLE, ie return the outer-level ID
933 : * not the current effective ID, and return InvalidOid when the setting
934 : * is logically SET ROLE NONE.
935 : */
936 : Oid
937 729 : GetCurrentRoleId(void)
938 : {
939 729 : if (SetRoleIsActive)
940 40 : return OuterUserId;
941 : else
942 689 : return InvalidOid;
943 : }
944 :
945 : /*
946 : * Change Role ID while running (SET ROLE)
947 : *
948 : * If roleid is InvalidOid, we are doing SET ROLE NONE: revert to the
949 : * session user authorization. In this case the is_superuser argument
950 : * is ignored.
951 : *
952 : * When roleid is not InvalidOid, the caller must have checked whether
953 : * the session user has permission to become that role. (We cannot check
954 : * here because this routine must be able to execute in a failed transaction
955 : * to restore a prior value of the ROLE GUC variable.)
956 : */
957 : void
958 26521 : SetCurrentRoleId(Oid roleid, bool is_superuser)
959 : {
960 : /*
961 : * Get correct info if it's SET ROLE NONE
962 : *
963 : * If SessionUserId hasn't been set yet, do nothing beyond updating
964 : * SetRoleIsActive --- the eventual SetSessionAuthorization call will
965 : * update the derived state. This is needed since we will get called
966 : * during GUC initialization.
967 : */
968 26521 : if (!OidIsValid(roleid))
969 : {
970 25767 : SetRoleIsActive = false;
971 :
972 25767 : if (!OidIsValid(SessionUserId))
973 1279 : return;
974 :
975 24488 : roleid = SessionUserId;
976 24488 : is_superuser = SessionUserIsSuperuser;
977 : }
978 : else
979 754 : SetRoleIsActive = true;
980 :
981 25242 : SetOuterUserId(roleid, is_superuser);
982 : }
983 :
984 :
985 : /*
986 : * Get user name from user oid, returns NULL for nonexistent roleid if noerr
987 : * is true.
988 : */
989 : char *
990 12696 : GetUserNameFromId(Oid roleid, bool noerr)
991 : {
992 : HeapTuple tuple;
993 : char *result;
994 :
995 12696 : tuple = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(roleid));
996 12696 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
997 : {
998 12 : if (!noerr)
999 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1000 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
1001 : errmsg("invalid role OID: %u", roleid)));
1002 12 : result = NULL;
1003 : }
1004 : else
1005 : {
1006 12684 : result = pstrdup(NameStr(((Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->rolname));
1007 12684 : ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
1008 : }
1009 12696 : return result;
1010 : }
1011 :
1012 : /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013 : * Client connection state shared with parallel workers
1014 : *
1015 : * ClientConnectionInfo contains pieces of information about the client that
1016 : * need to be synced to parallel workers when they initialize.
1017 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1018 : */
1019 :
1020 : ClientConnectionInfo MyClientConnectionInfo;
1021 :
1022 : /*
1023 : * Intermediate representation of ClientConnectionInfo for easier
1024 : * serialization. Variable-length fields are allocated right after this
1025 : * header.
1026 : */
1027 : typedef struct SerializedClientConnectionInfo
1028 : {
1029 : int32 authn_id_len; /* strlen(authn_id), or -1 if NULL */
1030 : UserAuth auth_method;
1031 : } SerializedClientConnectionInfo;
1032 :
1033 : /*
1034 : * Calculate the space needed to serialize MyClientConnectionInfo.
1035 : */
1036 : Size
1037 681 : EstimateClientConnectionInfoSpace(void)
1038 : {
1039 681 : Size size = 0;
1040 :
1041 681 : size = add_size(size, sizeof(SerializedClientConnectionInfo));
1042 :
1043 681 : if (MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
1044 1 : size = add_size(size, strlen(MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id) + 1);
1045 :
1046 681 : return size;
1047 : }
1048 :
1049 : /*
1050 : * Serialize MyClientConnectionInfo for use by parallel workers.
1051 : */
1052 : void
1053 681 : SerializeClientConnectionInfo(Size maxsize PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY,
1054 : char *start_address)
1055 : {
1056 681 : SerializedClientConnectionInfo serialized = {0};
1057 :
1058 681 : serialized.authn_id_len = -1;
1059 681 : serialized.auth_method = MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method;
1060 :
1061 681 : if (MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
1062 1 : serialized.authn_id_len = strlen(MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id);
1063 :
1064 : /* Copy serialized representation to buffer */
1065 : Assert(maxsize >= sizeof(serialized));
1066 681 : memcpy(start_address, &serialized, sizeof(serialized));
1067 :
1068 681 : maxsize -= sizeof(serialized);
1069 681 : start_address += sizeof(serialized);
1070 :
1071 : /* Copy authn_id into the space after the struct */
1072 681 : if (serialized.authn_id_len >= 0)
1073 : {
1074 : Assert(maxsize >= (serialized.authn_id_len + 1));
1075 1 : memcpy(start_address,
1076 1 : MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id,
1077 : /* include the NULL terminator to ease deserialization */
1078 1 : serialized.authn_id_len + 1);
1079 : }
1080 681 : }
1081 :
1082 : /*
1083 : * Restore MyClientConnectionInfo from its serialized representation.
1084 : */
1085 : void
1086 2013 : RestoreClientConnectionInfo(char *conninfo)
1087 : {
1088 : SerializedClientConnectionInfo serialized;
1089 :
1090 2013 : memcpy(&serialized, conninfo, sizeof(serialized));
1091 :
1092 : /* Copy the fields back into place */
1093 2013 : MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id = NULL;
1094 2013 : MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method = serialized.auth_method;
1095 :
1096 2013 : if (serialized.authn_id_len >= 0)
1097 : {
1098 : char *authn_id;
1099 :
1100 2 : authn_id = conninfo + sizeof(serialized);
1101 2 : MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext,
1102 : authn_id);
1103 : }
1104 2013 : }
1105 :
1106 :
1107 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1108 : * Interlock-file support
1109 : *
1110 : * These routines are used to create both a data-directory lockfile
1111 : * ($DATADIR/postmaster.pid) and Unix-socket-file lockfiles ($SOCKFILE.lock).
1112 : * Both kinds of files contain the same info initially, although we can add
1113 : * more information to a data-directory lockfile after it's created, using
1114 : * AddToDataDirLockFile(). See pidfile.h for documentation of the contents
1115 : * of these lockfiles.
1116 : *
1117 : * On successful lockfile creation, a proc_exit callback to remove the
1118 : * lockfile is automatically created.
1119 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1120 : */
1121 :
1122 : /*
1123 : * proc_exit callback to remove lockfiles.
1124 : */
1125 : static void
1126 1246 : UnlinkLockFiles(int status, Datum arg)
1127 : {
1128 : ListCell *l;
1129 :
1130 3474 : foreach(l, lock_files)
1131 : {
1132 2228 : char *curfile = (char *) lfirst(l);
1133 :
1134 2228 : unlink(curfile);
1135 : /* Should we complain if the unlink fails? */
1136 : }
1137 : /* Since we're about to exit, no need to reclaim storage */
1138 :
1139 : /*
1140 : * Lock file removal should always be the last externally visible action
1141 : * of a postmaster or standalone backend, while we won't come here at all
1142 : * when exiting postmaster child processes. Therefore, this is a good
1143 : * place to log completion of shutdown. We could alternatively teach
1144 : * proc_exit() to do it, but that seems uglier. In a standalone backend,
1145 : * use NOTICE elevel to be less chatty.
1146 : */
1147 1246 : ereport(IsPostmasterEnvironment ? LOG : NOTICE,
1148 : (errmsg("database system is shut down")));
1149 1246 : }
1150 :
1151 : /*
1152 : * Create a lockfile.
1153 : *
1154 : * filename is the path name of the lockfile to create.
1155 : * amPostmaster is used to determine how to encode the output PID.
1156 : * socketDir is the Unix socket directory path to include (possibly empty).
1157 : * isDDLock and refName are used to determine what error message to produce.
1158 : */
1159 : static void
1160 2230 : CreateLockFile(const char *filename, bool amPostmaster,
1161 : const char *socketDir,
1162 : bool isDDLock, const char *refName)
1163 : {
1164 : int fd;
1165 : char buffer[MAXPGPATH * 2 + 256];
1166 : int ntries;
1167 : int len;
1168 : int encoded_pid;
1169 : pid_t other_pid;
1170 : pid_t my_pid,
1171 : my_p_pid,
1172 : my_gp_pid;
1173 : const char *envvar;
1174 :
1175 : /*
1176 : * If the PID in the lockfile is our own PID or our parent's or
1177 : * grandparent's PID, then the file must be stale (probably left over from
1178 : * a previous system boot cycle). We need to check this because of the
1179 : * likelihood that a reboot will assign exactly the same PID as we had in
1180 : * the previous reboot, or one that's only one or two counts larger and
1181 : * hence the lockfile's PID now refers to an ancestor shell process. We
1182 : * allow pg_ctl to pass down its parent shell PID (our grandparent PID)
1183 : * via the environment variable PG_GRANDPARENT_PID; this is so that
1184 : * launching the postmaster via pg_ctl can be just as reliable as
1185 : * launching it directly. There is no provision for detecting
1186 : * further-removed ancestor processes, but if the init script is written
1187 : * carefully then all but the immediate parent shell will be root-owned
1188 : * processes and so the kill test will fail with EPERM. Note that we
1189 : * cannot get a false negative this way, because an existing postmaster
1190 : * would surely never launch a competing postmaster or pg_ctl process
1191 : * directly.
1192 : */
1193 2230 : my_pid = getpid();
1194 :
1195 : #ifndef WIN32
1196 2230 : my_p_pid = getppid();
1197 : #else
1198 :
1199 : /*
1200 : * Windows hasn't got getppid(), but doesn't need it since it's not using
1201 : * real kill() either...
1202 : */
1203 : my_p_pid = 0;
1204 : #endif
1205 :
1206 2230 : envvar = getenv("PG_GRANDPARENT_PID");
1207 2230 : if (envvar)
1208 1776 : my_gp_pid = atoi(envvar);
1209 : else
1210 454 : my_gp_pid = 0;
1211 :
1212 : /*
1213 : * We need a loop here because of race conditions. But don't loop forever
1214 : * (for example, a non-writable $PGDATA directory might cause a failure
1215 : * that won't go away). 100 tries seems like plenty.
1216 : */
1217 2230 : for (ntries = 0;; ntries++)
1218 : {
1219 : /*
1220 : * Try to create the lock file --- O_EXCL makes this atomic.
1221 : *
1222 : * Think not to make the file protection weaker than 0600/0640. See
1223 : * comments below.
1224 : */
1225 2233 : fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, pg_file_create_mode);
1226 2233 : if (fd >= 0)
1227 2228 : break; /* Success; exit the retry loop */
1228 :
1229 : /*
1230 : * Couldn't create the pid file. Probably it already exists.
1231 : */
1232 5 : if ((errno != EEXIST && errno != EACCES) || ntries > 100)
1233 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1234 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1235 : errmsg("could not create lock file \"%s\": %m",
1236 : filename)));
1237 :
1238 : /*
1239 : * Read the file to get the old owner's PID. Note race condition
1240 : * here: file might have been deleted since we tried to create it.
1241 : */
1242 5 : fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, pg_file_create_mode);
1243 5 : if (fd < 0)
1244 : {
1245 0 : if (errno == ENOENT)
1246 0 : continue; /* race condition; try again */
1247 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1248 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1249 : errmsg("could not open lock file \"%s\": %m",
1250 : filename)));
1251 : }
1252 5 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_READ);
1253 5 : if ((len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1)) < 0)
1254 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1255 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1256 : errmsg("could not read lock file \"%s\": %m",
1257 : filename)));
1258 5 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1259 5 : close(fd);
1260 :
1261 5 : if (len == 0)
1262 : {
1263 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1264 : (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS),
1265 : errmsg("lock file \"%s\" is empty", filename),
1266 : errhint("Either another server is starting, or the lock file is the remnant of a previous server startup crash.")));
1267 : }
1268 :
1269 5 : buffer[len] = '\0';
1270 5 : encoded_pid = atoi(buffer);
1271 :
1272 : /* if pid < 0, the pid is for postgres, not postmaster */
1273 5 : other_pid = (pid_t) (encoded_pid < 0 ? -encoded_pid : encoded_pid);
1274 :
1275 5 : if (other_pid <= 0)
1276 0 : elog(FATAL, "bogus data in lock file \"%s\": \"%s\"",
1277 : filename, buffer);
1278 :
1279 : /*
1280 : * Check to see if the other process still exists
1281 : *
1282 : * Per discussion above, my_pid, my_p_pid, and my_gp_pid can be
1283 : * ignored as false matches.
1284 : *
1285 : * Normally kill() will fail with ESRCH if the given PID doesn't
1286 : * exist.
1287 : *
1288 : * We can treat the EPERM-error case as okay because that error
1289 : * implies that the existing process has a different userid than we
1290 : * do, which means it cannot be a competing postmaster. A postmaster
1291 : * cannot successfully attach to a data directory owned by a userid
1292 : * other than its own, as enforced in checkDataDir(). Also, since we
1293 : * create the lockfiles mode 0600/0640, we'd have failed above if the
1294 : * lockfile belonged to another userid --- which means that whatever
1295 : * process kill() is reporting about isn't the one that made the
1296 : * lockfile. (NOTE: this last consideration is the only one that
1297 : * keeps us from blowing away a Unix socket file belonging to an
1298 : * instance of Postgres being run by someone else, at least on
1299 : * machines where /tmp hasn't got a stickybit.)
1300 : */
1301 5 : if (other_pid != my_pid && other_pid != my_p_pid &&
1302 : other_pid != my_gp_pid)
1303 : {
1304 5 : if (kill(other_pid, 0) == 0 ||
1305 3 : (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM))
1306 : {
1307 : /* lockfile belongs to a live process */
1308 2 : ereport(FATAL,
1309 : (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS),
1310 : errmsg("lock file \"%s\" already exists",
1311 : filename),
1312 : isDDLock ?
1313 : (encoded_pid < 0 ?
1314 : errhint("Is another postgres (PID %d) running in data directory \"%s\"?",
1315 : (int) other_pid, refName) :
1316 : errhint("Is another postmaster (PID %d) running in data directory \"%s\"?",
1317 : (int) other_pid, refName)) :
1318 : (encoded_pid < 0 ?
1319 : errhint("Is another postgres (PID %d) using socket file \"%s\"?",
1320 : (int) other_pid, refName) :
1321 : errhint("Is another postmaster (PID %d) using socket file \"%s\"?",
1322 : (int) other_pid, refName))));
1323 : }
1324 : }
1325 :
1326 : /*
1327 : * No, the creating process did not exist. However, it could be that
1328 : * the postmaster crashed (or more likely was kill -9'd by a clueless
1329 : * admin) but has left orphan backends behind. Check for this by
1330 : * looking to see if there is an associated shmem segment that is
1331 : * still in use.
1332 : *
1333 : * Note: because postmaster.pid is written in multiple steps, we might
1334 : * not find the shmem ID values in it; we can't treat that as an
1335 : * error.
1336 : */
1337 3 : if (isDDLock)
1338 : {
1339 1 : char *ptr = buffer;
1340 : unsigned long id1,
1341 : id2;
1342 : int lineno;
1343 :
1344 7 : for (lineno = 1; lineno < LOCK_FILE_LINE_SHMEM_KEY; lineno++)
1345 : {
1346 6 : if ((ptr = strchr(ptr, '\n')) == NULL)
1347 0 : break;
1348 6 : ptr++;
1349 : }
1350 :
1351 1 : if (ptr != NULL &&
1352 1 : sscanf(ptr, "%lu %lu", &id1, &id2) == 2)
1353 : {
1354 1 : if (PGSharedMemoryIsInUse(id1, id2))
1355 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1356 : (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS),
1357 : errmsg("pre-existing shared memory block (key %lu, ID %lu) is still in use",
1358 : id1, id2),
1359 : errhint("Terminate any old server processes associated with data directory \"%s\".",
1360 : refName)));
1361 : }
1362 : }
1363 :
1364 : /*
1365 : * Looks like nobody's home. Unlink the file and try again to create
1366 : * it. Need a loop because of possible race condition against other
1367 : * would-be creators.
1368 : */
1369 3 : if (unlink(filename) < 0)
1370 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1371 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1372 : errmsg("could not remove old lock file \"%s\": %m",
1373 : filename),
1374 : errhint("The file seems accidentally left over, but "
1375 : "it could not be removed. Please remove the file "
1376 : "by hand and try again.")));
1377 : }
1378 :
1379 : /*
1380 : * Successfully created the file, now fill it. See comment in pidfile.h
1381 : * about the contents. Note that we write the same first five lines into
1382 : * both datadir and socket lockfiles; although more stuff may get added to
1383 : * the datadir lockfile later.
1384 : */
1385 2228 : snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n%s\n" INT64_FORMAT "\n%d\n%s\n",
1386 : amPostmaster ? (int) my_pid : -((int) my_pid),
1387 : DataDir,
1388 : MyStartTime,
1389 : PostPortNumber,
1390 : socketDir);
1391 :
1392 : /*
1393 : * In a standalone backend, the next line (LOCK_FILE_LINE_LISTEN_ADDR)
1394 : * will never receive data, so fill it in as empty now.
1395 : */
1396 2228 : if (isDDLock && !amPostmaster)
1397 248 : strlcat(buffer, "\n", sizeof(buffer));
1398 :
1399 2228 : errno = 0;
1400 2228 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_WRITE);
1401 2228 : if (write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) != strlen(buffer))
1402 : {
1403 0 : int save_errno = errno;
1404 :
1405 0 : close(fd);
1406 0 : unlink(filename);
1407 : /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
1408 0 : errno = save_errno ? save_errno : ENOSPC;
1409 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1410 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1411 : errmsg("could not write lock file \"%s\": %m", filename)));
1412 : }
1413 2228 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1414 :
1415 2228 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_SYNC);
1416 2228 : if (pg_fsync(fd) != 0)
1417 : {
1418 0 : int save_errno = errno;
1419 :
1420 0 : close(fd);
1421 0 : unlink(filename);
1422 0 : errno = save_errno;
1423 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1424 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1425 : errmsg("could not write lock file \"%s\": %m", filename)));
1426 : }
1427 2228 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1428 2228 : if (close(fd) != 0)
1429 : {
1430 0 : int save_errno = errno;
1431 :
1432 0 : unlink(filename);
1433 0 : errno = save_errno;
1434 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1435 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1436 : errmsg("could not write lock file \"%s\": %m", filename)));
1437 : }
1438 :
1439 : /*
1440 : * Arrange to unlink the lock file(s) at proc_exit. If this is the first
1441 : * one, set up the on_proc_exit function to do it; then add this lock file
1442 : * to the list of files to unlink.
1443 : */
1444 2228 : if (lock_files == NIL)
1445 1246 : on_proc_exit(UnlinkLockFiles, 0);
1446 :
1447 : /*
1448 : * Use lcons so that the lock files are unlinked in reverse order of
1449 : * creation; this is critical!
1450 : */
1451 2228 : lock_files = lcons(pstrdup(filename), lock_files);
1452 2228 : }
1453 :
1454 : /*
1455 : * Create the data directory lockfile.
1456 : *
1457 : * When this is called, we must have already switched the working
1458 : * directory to DataDir, so we can just use a relative path. This
1459 : * helps ensure that we are locking the directory we should be.
1460 : *
1461 : * Note that the socket directory path line is initially written as empty.
1462 : * postmaster.c will rewrite it upon creating the first Unix socket.
1463 : */
1464 : void
1465 1248 : CreateDataDirLockFile(bool amPostmaster)
1466 : {
1467 1248 : CreateLockFile(DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE, amPostmaster, "", true, DataDir);
1468 1246 : }
1469 :
1470 : /*
1471 : * Create a lockfile for the specified Unix socket file.
1472 : */
1473 : void
1474 982 : CreateSocketLockFile(const char *socketfile, bool amPostmaster,
1475 : const char *socketDir)
1476 : {
1477 : char lockfile[MAXPGPATH];
1478 :
1479 982 : snprintf(lockfile, sizeof(lockfile), "%s.lock", socketfile);
1480 982 : CreateLockFile(lockfile, amPostmaster, socketDir, false, socketfile);
1481 982 : }
1482 :
1483 : /*
1484 : * TouchSocketLockFiles -- mark socket lock files as recently accessed
1485 : *
1486 : * This routine should be called every so often to ensure that the socket
1487 : * lock files have a recent mod or access date. That saves them
1488 : * from being removed by overenthusiastic /tmp-directory-cleaner daemons.
1489 : * (Another reason we should never have put the socket file in /tmp...)
1490 : */
1491 : void
1492 0 : TouchSocketLockFiles(void)
1493 : {
1494 : ListCell *l;
1495 :
1496 0 : foreach(l, lock_files)
1497 : {
1498 0 : char *socketLockFile = (char *) lfirst(l);
1499 :
1500 : /* No need to touch the data directory lock file, we trust */
1501 0 : if (strcmp(socketLockFile, DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE) == 0)
1502 0 : continue;
1503 :
1504 : /* we just ignore any error here */
1505 0 : (void) utime(socketLockFile, NULL);
1506 : }
1507 0 : }
1508 :
1509 :
1510 : /*
1511 : * Add (or replace) a line in the data directory lock file.
1512 : * The given string should not include a trailing newline.
1513 : *
1514 : * Note: because we don't truncate the file, if we were to rewrite a line
1515 : * with less data than it had before, there would be garbage after the last
1516 : * line. While we could fix that by adding a truncate call, that would make
1517 : * the file update non-atomic, which we'd rather avoid. Therefore, callers
1518 : * should endeavor never to shorten a line once it's been written.
1519 : */
1520 : void
1521 6197 : AddToDataDirLockFile(int target_line, const char *str)
1522 : {
1523 : int fd;
1524 : int len;
1525 : int lineno;
1526 : char *srcptr;
1527 : char *destptr;
1528 : char srcbuffer[BLCKSZ];
1529 : char destbuffer[BLCKSZ];
1530 :
1531 6197 : fd = open(DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE, O_RDWR | PG_BINARY, 0);
1532 6197 : if (fd < 0)
1533 : {
1534 0 : ereport(LOG,
1535 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1536 : errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m",
1537 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1538 0 : return;
1539 : }
1540 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_READ);
1541 6197 : len = read(fd, srcbuffer, sizeof(srcbuffer) - 1);
1542 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1543 6197 : if (len < 0)
1544 : {
1545 0 : ereport(LOG,
1546 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1547 : errmsg("could not read from file \"%s\": %m",
1548 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1549 0 : close(fd);
1550 0 : return;
1551 : }
1552 6197 : srcbuffer[len] = '\0';
1553 :
1554 : /*
1555 : * Advance over lines we are not supposed to rewrite, then copy them to
1556 : * destbuffer.
1557 : */
1558 6197 : srcptr = srcbuffer;
1559 42446 : for (lineno = 1; lineno < target_line; lineno++)
1560 : {
1561 37232 : char *eol = strchr(srcptr, '\n');
1562 :
1563 37232 : if (eol == NULL)
1564 983 : break; /* not enough lines in file yet */
1565 36249 : srcptr = eol + 1;
1566 : }
1567 6197 : memcpy(destbuffer, srcbuffer, srcptr - srcbuffer);
1568 6197 : destptr = destbuffer + (srcptr - srcbuffer);
1569 :
1570 : /*
1571 : * Fill in any missing lines before the target line, in case lines are
1572 : * added to the file out of order.
1573 : */
1574 7180 : for (; lineno < target_line; lineno++)
1575 : {
1576 983 : if (destptr < destbuffer + sizeof(destbuffer))
1577 983 : *destptr++ = '\n';
1578 : }
1579 :
1580 : /*
1581 : * Write or rewrite the target line.
1582 : */
1583 6197 : snprintf(destptr, destbuffer + sizeof(destbuffer) - destptr, "%s\n", str);
1584 6197 : destptr += strlen(destptr);
1585 :
1586 : /*
1587 : * If there are more lines in the old file, append them to destbuffer.
1588 : */
1589 6197 : if ((srcptr = strchr(srcptr, '\n')) != NULL)
1590 : {
1591 3984 : srcptr++;
1592 3984 : snprintf(destptr, destbuffer + sizeof(destbuffer) - destptr, "%s",
1593 : srcptr);
1594 : }
1595 :
1596 : /*
1597 : * And rewrite the data. Since we write in a single kernel call, this
1598 : * update should appear atomic to onlookers.
1599 : */
1600 6197 : len = strlen(destbuffer);
1601 6197 : errno = 0;
1602 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_WRITE);
1603 6197 : if (pg_pwrite(fd, destbuffer, len, 0) != len)
1604 : {
1605 0 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1606 : /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
1607 0 : if (errno == 0)
1608 0 : errno = ENOSPC;
1609 0 : ereport(LOG,
1610 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1611 : errmsg("could not write to file \"%s\": %m",
1612 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1613 0 : close(fd);
1614 0 : return;
1615 : }
1616 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1617 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_SYNC);
1618 6197 : if (pg_fsync(fd) != 0)
1619 : {
1620 0 : ereport(LOG,
1621 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1622 : errmsg("could not write to file \"%s\": %m",
1623 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1624 : }
1625 6197 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1626 6197 : if (close(fd) != 0)
1627 : {
1628 0 : ereport(LOG,
1629 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1630 : errmsg("could not write to file \"%s\": %m",
1631 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1632 : }
1633 : }
1634 :
1635 :
1636 : /*
1637 : * Recheck that the data directory lock file still exists with expected
1638 : * content. Return true if the lock file appears OK, false if it isn't.
1639 : *
1640 : * We call this periodically in the postmaster. The idea is that if the
1641 : * lock file has been removed or replaced by another postmaster, we should
1642 : * do a panic database shutdown. Therefore, we should return true if there
1643 : * is any doubt: we do not want to cause a panic shutdown unnecessarily.
1644 : * Transient failures like EINTR or ENFILE should not cause us to fail.
1645 : * (If there really is something wrong, we'll detect it on a future recheck.)
1646 : */
1647 : bool
1648 25 : RecheckDataDirLockFile(void)
1649 : {
1650 : int fd;
1651 : int len;
1652 : long file_pid;
1653 : char buffer[BLCKSZ];
1654 :
1655 25 : fd = open(DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE, O_RDWR | PG_BINARY, 0);
1656 25 : if (fd < 0)
1657 : {
1658 : /*
1659 : * There are many foreseeable false-positive error conditions. For
1660 : * safety, fail only on enumerated clearly-something-is-wrong
1661 : * conditions.
1662 : */
1663 0 : switch (errno)
1664 : {
1665 0 : case ENOENT:
1666 : case ENOTDIR:
1667 : /* disaster */
1668 0 : ereport(LOG,
1669 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1670 : errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m",
1671 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1672 0 : return false;
1673 0 : default:
1674 : /* non-fatal, at least for now */
1675 0 : ereport(LOG,
1676 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1677 : errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m; continuing anyway",
1678 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1679 0 : return true;
1680 : }
1681 : }
1682 25 : pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_RECHECKDATADIR_READ);
1683 25 : len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
1684 25 : pgstat_report_wait_end();
1685 25 : if (len < 0)
1686 : {
1687 0 : ereport(LOG,
1688 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1689 : errmsg("could not read from file \"%s\": %m",
1690 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE)));
1691 0 : close(fd);
1692 0 : return true; /* treat read failure as nonfatal */
1693 : }
1694 25 : buffer[len] = '\0';
1695 25 : close(fd);
1696 25 : file_pid = atol(buffer);
1697 25 : if (file_pid == getpid())
1698 25 : return true; /* all is well */
1699 :
1700 : /* Trouble: someone's overwritten the lock file */
1701 0 : ereport(LOG,
1702 : (errmsg("lock file \"%s\" contains wrong PID: %ld instead of %ld",
1703 : DIRECTORY_LOCK_FILE, file_pid, (long) getpid())));
1704 0 : return false;
1705 : }
1706 :
1707 :
1708 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1709 : * Version checking support
1710 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1711 : */
1712 :
1713 : /*
1714 : * Determine whether the PG_VERSION file in directory `path' indicates
1715 : * a data version compatible with the version of this program.
1716 : *
1717 : * If compatible, return. Otherwise, ereport(FATAL).
1718 : */
1719 : void
1720 19416 : ValidatePgVersion(const char *path)
1721 : {
1722 : char full_path[MAXPGPATH];
1723 : FILE *file;
1724 : int ret;
1725 : long file_major;
1726 : long my_major;
1727 : char *endptr;
1728 : char file_version_string[64];
1729 19416 : const char *my_version_string = PG_VERSION;
1730 :
1731 19416 : my_major = strtol(my_version_string, &endptr, 10);
1732 :
1733 19416 : snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "%s/PG_VERSION", path);
1734 :
1735 19416 : file = AllocateFile(full_path, "r");
1736 19416 : if (!file)
1737 : {
1738 0 : if (errno == ENOENT)
1739 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1740 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
1741 : errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid data directory",
1742 : path),
1743 : errdetail("File \"%s\" is missing.", full_path)));
1744 : else
1745 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1746 : (errcode_for_file_access(),
1747 : errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", full_path)));
1748 : }
1749 :
1750 19416 : file_version_string[0] = '\0';
1751 19416 : ret = fscanf(file, "%63s", file_version_string);
1752 19416 : file_major = strtol(file_version_string, &endptr, 10);
1753 :
1754 19416 : if (ret != 1 || endptr == file_version_string)
1755 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1756 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
1757 : errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid data directory",
1758 : path),
1759 : errdetail("File \"%s\" does not contain valid data.",
1760 : full_path),
1761 : errhint("You might need to initdb.")));
1762 :
1763 19416 : FreeFile(file);
1764 :
1765 19416 : if (my_major != file_major)
1766 0 : ereport(FATAL,
1767 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
1768 : errmsg("database files are incompatible with server"),
1769 : errdetail("The data directory was initialized by PostgreSQL version %s, "
1770 : "which is not compatible with this version %s.",
1771 : file_version_string, my_version_string)));
1772 19416 : }
1773 :
1774 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1775 : * Library preload support
1776 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1777 : */
1778 :
1779 : /*
1780 : * GUC variables: lists of library names to be preloaded at postmaster
1781 : * start and at backend start
1782 : */
1783 : char *session_preload_libraries_string = NULL;
1784 : char *shared_preload_libraries_string = NULL;
1785 : char *local_preload_libraries_string = NULL;
1786 :
1787 : /* Flag telling that we are loading shared_preload_libraries */
1788 : bool process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress = false;
1789 : bool process_shared_preload_libraries_done = false;
1790 :
1791 : shmem_request_hook_type shmem_request_hook = NULL;
1792 : bool process_shmem_requests_in_progress = false;
1793 :
1794 : /*
1795 : * load the shared libraries listed in 'libraries'
1796 : *
1797 : * 'gucname': name of GUC variable, for error reports
1798 : * 'restricted': if true, force libraries to be in $libdir/plugins/
1799 : */
1800 : static void
1801 27787 : load_libraries(const char *libraries, const char *gucname, bool restricted)
1802 : {
1803 : char *rawstring;
1804 : List *elemlist;
1805 : ListCell *l;
1806 :
1807 27787 : if (libraries == NULL || libraries[0] == '\0')
1808 27729 : return; /* nothing to do */
1809 :
1810 : /* Need a modifiable copy of string */
1811 58 : rawstring = pstrdup(libraries);
1812 :
1813 : /* Parse string into list of filename paths */
1814 58 : if (!SplitDirectoriesString(rawstring, ',', &elemlist))
1815 : {
1816 : /* syntax error in list */
1817 0 : list_free_deep(elemlist);
1818 0 : pfree(rawstring);
1819 0 : ereport(LOG,
1820 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1821 : errmsg("invalid list syntax in parameter \"%s\"",
1822 : gucname)));
1823 0 : return;
1824 : }
1825 :
1826 139 : foreach(l, elemlist)
1827 : {
1828 : /* Note that filename was already canonicalized */
1829 81 : char *filename = (char *) lfirst(l);
1830 81 : char *expanded = NULL;
1831 :
1832 : /* If restricting, insert $libdir/plugins if not mentioned already */
1833 81 : if (restricted && first_dir_separator(filename) == NULL)
1834 : {
1835 0 : expanded = psprintf("$libdir/plugins/%s", filename);
1836 0 : filename = expanded;
1837 : }
1838 81 : load_file(filename, restricted);
1839 81 : ereport(DEBUG1,
1840 : (errmsg_internal("loaded library \"%s\"", filename)));
1841 81 : if (expanded)
1842 0 : pfree(expanded);
1843 : }
1844 :
1845 58 : list_free_deep(elemlist);
1846 58 : pfree(rawstring);
1847 : }
1848 :
1849 : /*
1850 : * process any libraries that should be preloaded at postmaster start
1851 : */
1852 : void
1853 1075 : process_shared_preload_libraries(void)
1854 : {
1855 1075 : process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress = true;
1856 1075 : load_libraries(shared_preload_libraries_string,
1857 : "shared_preload_libraries",
1858 : false);
1859 1075 : process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress = false;
1860 1075 : process_shared_preload_libraries_done = true;
1861 1075 : }
1862 :
1863 : /*
1864 : * process any libraries that should be preloaded at backend start
1865 : */
1866 : void
1867 13356 : process_session_preload_libraries(void)
1868 : {
1869 13356 : load_libraries(session_preload_libraries_string,
1870 : "session_preload_libraries",
1871 : false);
1872 13356 : load_libraries(local_preload_libraries_string,
1873 : "local_preload_libraries",
1874 : true);
1875 13356 : }
1876 :
1877 : /*
1878 : * process any shared memory requests from preloaded libraries
1879 : */
1880 : void
1881 1062 : process_shmem_requests(void)
1882 : {
1883 1062 : process_shmem_requests_in_progress = true;
1884 1062 : if (shmem_request_hook)
1885 1 : shmem_request_hook();
1886 1062 : process_shmem_requests_in_progress = false;
1887 1062 : }
1888 :
1889 : void
1890 2402 : pg_bindtextdomain(const char *domain)
1891 : {
1892 : #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
1893 2402 : if (my_exec_path[0] != '\0')
1894 : {
1895 : char locale_path[MAXPGPATH];
1896 :
1897 2402 : get_locale_path(my_exec_path, locale_path);
1898 2402 : bindtextdomain(domain, locale_path);
1899 2402 : pg_bind_textdomain_codeset(domain);
1900 : }
1901 : #endif
1902 2402 : }
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