LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/fmgr - dfmgr.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 135 219 61.6 %
Date: 2025-09-01 10:17:37 Functions: 11 16 68.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * dfmgr.c
       4             :  *    Dynamic function manager code.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      18             : 
      19             : #ifndef WIN32
      20             : #include <dlfcn.h>
      21             : #endif                          /* !WIN32 */
      22             : 
      23             : #include "fmgr.h"
      24             : #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
      25             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      26             : #include "storage/fd.h"
      27             : #include "storage/shmem.h"
      28             : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      29             : 
      30             : 
      31             : /* signature for PostgreSQL-specific library init function */
      32             : typedef void (*PG_init_t) (void);
      33             : 
      34             : /* hashtable entry for rendezvous variables */
      35             : typedef struct
      36             : {
      37             :     char        varName[NAMEDATALEN];   /* hash key (must be first) */
      38             :     void       *varValue;
      39             : } rendezvousHashEntry;
      40             : 
      41             : /*
      42             :  * List of dynamically loaded files (kept in malloc'd memory).
      43             :  *
      44             :  * Note: "typedef struct DynamicFileList DynamicFileList" appears in fmgr.h.
      45             :  */
      46             : struct DynamicFileList
      47             : {
      48             :     DynamicFileList *next;      /* List link */
      49             :     dev_t       device;         /* Device file is on */
      50             : #ifndef WIN32                   /* ensures we never again depend on this under
      51             :                                  * win32 */
      52             :     ino_t       inode;          /* Inode number of file */
      53             : #endif
      54             :     void       *handle;         /* a handle for pg_dl* functions */
      55             :     const Pg_magic_struct *magic;   /* Location of module's magic block */
      56             :     char        filename[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];    /* Full pathname of file */
      57             : };
      58             : 
      59             : static DynamicFileList *file_list = NULL;
      60             : static DynamicFileList *file_tail = NULL;
      61             : 
      62             : /* stat() call under Win32 returns an st_ino field, but it has no meaning */
      63             : #ifndef WIN32
      64             : #define SAME_INODE(A,B) ((A).st_ino == (B).inode && (A).st_dev == (B).device)
      65             : #else
      66             : #define SAME_INODE(A,B) false
      67             : #endif
      68             : 
      69             : char       *Dynamic_library_path;
      70             : 
      71             : static void *internal_load_library(const char *libname);
      72             : pg_noreturn static void incompatible_module_error(const char *libname,
      73             :                                                   const Pg_abi_values *module_magic_data);
      74             : static char *expand_dynamic_library_name(const char *name);
      75             : static void check_restricted_library_name(const char *name);
      76             : 
      77             : /* ABI values that module needs to match to be accepted */
      78             : static const Pg_abi_values magic_data = PG_MODULE_ABI_DATA;
      79             : 
      80             : 
      81             : /*
      82             :  * Load the specified dynamic-link library file, and look for a function
      83             :  * named funcname in it.
      84             :  *
      85             :  * If the function is not found, we raise an error if signalNotFound is true,
      86             :  * else return NULL.  Note that errors in loading the library
      87             :  * will provoke ereport() regardless of signalNotFound.
      88             :  *
      89             :  * If filehandle is not NULL, then *filehandle will be set to a handle
      90             :  * identifying the library file.  The filehandle can be used with
      91             :  * lookup_external_function to lookup additional functions in the same file
      92             :  * at less cost than repeating load_external_function.
      93             :  */
      94             : void *
      95       17086 : load_external_function(const char *filename, const char *funcname,
      96             :                        bool signalNotFound, void **filehandle)
      97             : {
      98             :     char       *fullname;
      99             :     void       *lib_handle;
     100             :     void       *retval;
     101             : 
     102             :     /*
     103             :      * For extensions with hardcoded '$libdir/' library names, we strip the
     104             :      * prefix to allow the library search path to be used. This is done only
     105             :      * for simple names (e.g., "$libdir/foo"), not for nested paths (e.g.,
     106             :      * "$libdir/foo/bar").
     107             :      *
     108             :      * For nested paths, 'expand_dynamic_library_name' directly expands the
     109             :      * '$libdir' macro, so we leave them untouched.
     110             :      */
     111       17086 :     if (strncmp(filename, "$libdir/", 8) == 0)
     112             :     {
     113       13998 :         if (first_dir_separator(filename + 8) == NULL)
     114       13998 :             filename += 8;
     115             :     }
     116             : 
     117             :     /* Expand the possibly-abbreviated filename to an exact path name */
     118       17086 :     fullname = expand_dynamic_library_name(filename);
     119             : 
     120             :     /* Load the shared library, unless we already did */
     121       17086 :     lib_handle = internal_load_library(fullname);
     122             : 
     123             :     /* Return handle if caller wants it */
     124       17078 :     if (filehandle)
     125       14252 :         *filehandle = lib_handle;
     126             : 
     127             :     /* Look up the function within the library. */
     128       17078 :     retval = dlsym(lib_handle, funcname);
     129             : 
     130       17078 :     if (retval == NULL && signalNotFound)
     131           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     132             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
     133             :                  errmsg("could not find function \"%s\" in file \"%s\"",
     134             :                         funcname, fullname)));
     135             : 
     136       17072 :     pfree(fullname);
     137       17072 :     return retval;
     138             : }
     139             : 
     140             : /*
     141             :  * This function loads a shlib file without looking up any particular
     142             :  * function in it.  If the same shlib has previously been loaded,
     143             :  * we do not load it again.
     144             :  *
     145             :  * When 'restricted' is true, only libraries in the presumed-secure
     146             :  * directory $libdir/plugins may be referenced.
     147             :  */
     148             : void
     149        2752 : load_file(const char *filename, bool restricted)
     150             : {
     151             :     char       *fullname;
     152             : 
     153             :     /* Apply security restriction if requested */
     154        2752 :     if (restricted)
     155           0 :         check_restricted_library_name(filename);
     156             : 
     157             :     /* Expand the possibly-abbreviated filename to an exact path name */
     158        2752 :     fullname = expand_dynamic_library_name(filename);
     159             : 
     160             :     /* Load the shared library, unless we already did */
     161        2752 :     (void) internal_load_library(fullname);
     162             : 
     163        2752 :     pfree(fullname);
     164        2752 : }
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * Lookup a function whose library file is already loaded.
     168             :  * Return NULL if not found.
     169             :  */
     170             : void *
     171       14246 : lookup_external_function(void *filehandle, const char *funcname)
     172             : {
     173       14246 :     return dlsym(filehandle, funcname);
     174             : }
     175             : 
     176             : 
     177             : /*
     178             :  * Load the specified dynamic-link library file, unless it already is
     179             :  * loaded.  Return the pg_dl* handle for the file.
     180             :  *
     181             :  * Note: libname is expected to be an exact name for the library file.
     182             :  *
     183             :  * NB: There is presently no way to unload a dynamically loaded file.  We might
     184             :  * add one someday if we can convince ourselves we have safe protocols for un-
     185             :  * hooking from hook function pointers, releasing custom GUC variables, and
     186             :  * perhaps other things that are definitely unsafe currently.
     187             :  */
     188             : static void *
     189       24740 : internal_load_library(const char *libname)
     190             : {
     191             :     DynamicFileList *file_scanner;
     192             :     PGModuleMagicFunction magic_func;
     193             :     char       *load_error;
     194             :     struct stat stat_buf;
     195             :     PG_init_t   PG_init;
     196             : 
     197             :     /*
     198             :      * Scan the list of loaded FILES to see if the file has been loaded.
     199             :      */
     200       24740 :     for (file_scanner = file_list;
     201       36256 :          file_scanner != NULL &&
     202       24674 :          strcmp(libname, file_scanner->filename) != 0;
     203       11516 :          file_scanner = file_scanner->next)
     204             :         ;
     205             : 
     206       24740 :     if (file_scanner == NULL)
     207             :     {
     208             :         /*
     209             :          * Check for same files - different paths (ie, symlink or link)
     210             :          */
     211       11582 :         if (stat(libname, &stat_buf) == -1)
     212           8 :             ereport(ERROR,
     213             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
     214             :                      errmsg("could not access file \"%s\": %m",
     215             :                             libname)));
     216             : 
     217       11574 :         for (file_scanner = file_list;
     218       18000 :              file_scanner != NULL &&
     219        6426 :              !SAME_INODE(stat_buf, *file_scanner);
     220        6426 :              file_scanner = file_scanner->next)
     221             :             ;
     222             :     }
     223             : 
     224       24732 :     if (file_scanner == NULL)
     225             :     {
     226             :         /*
     227             :          * File not loaded yet.
     228             :          */
     229             :         file_scanner = (DynamicFileList *)
     230       11574 :             malloc(offsetof(DynamicFileList, filename) + strlen(libname) + 1);
     231       11574 :         if (file_scanner == NULL)
     232           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     233             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
     234             :                      errmsg("out of memory")));
     235             : 
     236       69444 :         MemSet(file_scanner, 0, offsetof(DynamicFileList, filename));
     237       11574 :         strcpy(file_scanner->filename, libname);
     238       11574 :         file_scanner->device = stat_buf.st_dev;
     239             : #ifndef WIN32
     240       11574 :         file_scanner->inode = stat_buf.st_ino;
     241             : #endif
     242       11574 :         file_scanner->next = NULL;
     243             : 
     244       11574 :         file_scanner->handle = dlopen(file_scanner->filename, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
     245       11574 :         if (file_scanner->handle == NULL)
     246             :         {
     247           0 :             load_error = dlerror();
     248           0 :             free(file_scanner);
     249             :             /* errcode_for_file_access might not be appropriate here? */
     250           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     251             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
     252             :                      errmsg("could not load library \"%s\": %s",
     253             :                             libname, load_error)));
     254             :         }
     255             : 
     256             :         /* Check the magic function to determine compatibility */
     257       11574 :         magic_func = (PGModuleMagicFunction)
     258       11574 :             dlsym(file_scanner->handle, PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING);
     259       11574 :         if (magic_func)
     260             :         {
     261       11574 :             const Pg_magic_struct *magic_data_ptr = (*magic_func) ();
     262             : 
     263             :             /* Check ABI compatibility fields */
     264       11574 :             if (magic_data_ptr->len != sizeof(Pg_magic_struct) ||
     265       11574 :                 memcmp(&magic_data_ptr->abi_fields, &magic_data,
     266             :                        sizeof(Pg_abi_values)) != 0)
     267             :             {
     268             :                 /* copy data block before unlinking library */
     269           0 :                 Pg_magic_struct module_magic_data = *magic_data_ptr;
     270             : 
     271             :                 /* try to close library */
     272           0 :                 dlclose(file_scanner->handle);
     273           0 :                 free(file_scanner);
     274             : 
     275             :                 /* issue suitable complaint */
     276           0 :                 incompatible_module_error(libname, &module_magic_data.abi_fields);
     277             :             }
     278             : 
     279             :             /* Remember the magic block's location for future use */
     280       11574 :             file_scanner->magic = magic_data_ptr;
     281             :         }
     282             :         else
     283             :         {
     284             :             /* try to close library */
     285           0 :             dlclose(file_scanner->handle);
     286           0 :             free(file_scanner);
     287             :             /* complain */
     288           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     289             :                     (errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": missing magic block",
     290             :                             libname),
     291             :                      errhint("Extension libraries are required to use the PG_MODULE_MAGIC macro.")));
     292             :         }
     293             : 
     294             :         /*
     295             :          * If the library has a _PG_init() function, call it.
     296             :          */
     297       11574 :         PG_init = (PG_init_t) dlsym(file_scanner->handle, "_PG_init");
     298       11574 :         if (PG_init)
     299        6462 :             (*PG_init) ();
     300             : 
     301             :         /* OK to link it into list */
     302       11574 :         if (file_list == NULL)
     303        8096 :             file_list = file_scanner;
     304             :         else
     305        3478 :             file_tail->next = file_scanner;
     306       11574 :         file_tail = file_scanner;
     307             :     }
     308             : 
     309       24732 :     return file_scanner->handle;
     310             : }
     311             : 
     312             : /*
     313             :  * Report a suitable error for an incompatible magic block.
     314             :  */
     315             : static void
     316           0 : incompatible_module_error(const char *libname,
     317             :                           const Pg_abi_values *module_magic_data)
     318             : {
     319             :     StringInfoData details;
     320             : 
     321             :     /*
     322             :      * If the version doesn't match, just report that, because the rest of the
     323             :      * block might not even have the fields we expect.
     324             :      */
     325           0 :     if (magic_data.version != module_magic_data->version)
     326             :     {
     327             :         char        library_version[32];
     328             : 
     329           0 :         if (module_magic_data->version >= 1000)
     330           0 :             snprintf(library_version, sizeof(library_version), "%d",
     331           0 :                      module_magic_data->version / 100);
     332             :         else
     333           0 :             snprintf(library_version, sizeof(library_version), "%d.%d",
     334           0 :                      module_magic_data->version / 100,
     335           0 :                      module_magic_data->version % 100);
     336           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     337             :                 (errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": version mismatch",
     338             :                         libname),
     339             :                  errdetail("Server is version %d, library is version %s.",
     340             :                            magic_data.version / 100, library_version)));
     341             :     }
     342             : 
     343             :     /*
     344             :      * Similarly, if the ABI extra field doesn't match, error out.  Other
     345             :      * fields below might also mismatch, but that isn't useful information if
     346             :      * you're using the wrong product altogether.
     347             :      */
     348           0 :     if (strcmp(module_magic_data->abi_extra, magic_data.abi_extra) != 0)
     349             :     {
     350           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     351             :                 (errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": ABI mismatch",
     352             :                         libname),
     353             :                  errdetail("Server has ABI \"%s\", library has \"%s\".",
     354             :                            magic_data.abi_extra,
     355             :                            module_magic_data->abi_extra)));
     356             :     }
     357             : 
     358             :     /*
     359             :      * Otherwise, spell out which fields don't agree.
     360             :      *
     361             :      * XXX this code has to be adjusted any time the set of fields in a magic
     362             :      * block change!
     363             :      */
     364           0 :     initStringInfo(&details);
     365             : 
     366           0 :     if (module_magic_data->funcmaxargs != magic_data.funcmaxargs)
     367             :     {
     368           0 :         if (details.len)
     369           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(&details, '\n');
     370           0 :         appendStringInfo(&details,
     371             :         /* translator: %s is a variable name and %d its values */
     372           0 :                          _("Server has %s = %d, library has %d."),
     373           0 :                          "FUNC_MAX_ARGS", magic_data.funcmaxargs,
     374           0 :                          module_magic_data->funcmaxargs);
     375             :     }
     376           0 :     if (module_magic_data->indexmaxkeys != magic_data.indexmaxkeys)
     377             :     {
     378           0 :         if (details.len)
     379           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(&details, '\n');
     380           0 :         appendStringInfo(&details,
     381             :         /* translator: %s is a variable name and %d its values */
     382           0 :                          _("Server has %s = %d, library has %d."),
     383           0 :                          "INDEX_MAX_KEYS", magic_data.indexmaxkeys,
     384           0 :                          module_magic_data->indexmaxkeys);
     385             :     }
     386           0 :     if (module_magic_data->namedatalen != magic_data.namedatalen)
     387             :     {
     388           0 :         if (details.len)
     389           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(&details, '\n');
     390           0 :         appendStringInfo(&details,
     391             :         /* translator: %s is a variable name and %d its values */
     392           0 :                          _("Server has %s = %d, library has %d."),
     393           0 :                          "NAMEDATALEN", magic_data.namedatalen,
     394           0 :                          module_magic_data->namedatalen);
     395             :     }
     396           0 :     if (module_magic_data->float8byval != magic_data.float8byval)
     397             :     {
     398           0 :         if (details.len)
     399           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(&details, '\n');
     400           0 :         appendStringInfo(&details,
     401             :         /* translator: %s is a variable name and %d its values */
     402           0 :                          _("Server has %s = %s, library has %s."),
     403           0 :                          "FLOAT8PASSBYVAL", magic_data.float8byval ? "true" : "false",
     404           0 :                          module_magic_data->float8byval ? "true" : "false");
     405             :     }
     406             : 
     407           0 :     if (details.len == 0)
     408           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&details,
     409           0 :                                _("Magic block has unexpected length or padding difference."));
     410             : 
     411           0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     412             :             (errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": magic block mismatch",
     413             :                     libname),
     414             :              errdetail_internal("%s", details.data)));
     415             : }
     416             : 
     417             : 
     418             : /*
     419             :  * Iterator functions to allow callers to scan the list of loaded modules.
     420             :  *
     421             :  * Note: currently, there is no special provision for dealing with changes
     422             :  * in the list while a scan is happening.  Current callers don't need it.
     423             :  */
     424             : DynamicFileList *
     425           0 : get_first_loaded_module(void)
     426             : {
     427           0 :     return file_list;
     428             : }
     429             : 
     430             : DynamicFileList *
     431           0 : get_next_loaded_module(DynamicFileList *dfptr)
     432             : {
     433           0 :     return dfptr->next;
     434             : }
     435             : 
     436             : /*
     437             :  * Return some details about the specified module.
     438             :  *
     439             :  * Note that module_name and module_version could be returned as NULL.
     440             :  *
     441             :  * We could dispense with this function by exposing struct DynamicFileList
     442             :  * globally, but this way seems preferable.
     443             :  */
     444             : void
     445           0 : get_loaded_module_details(DynamicFileList *dfptr,
     446             :                           const char **library_path,
     447             :                           const char **module_name,
     448             :                           const char **module_version)
     449             : {
     450           0 :     *library_path = dfptr->filename;
     451           0 :     *module_name = dfptr->magic->name;
     452           0 :     *module_version = dfptr->magic->version;
     453           0 : }
     454             : 
     455             : 
     456             : /*
     457             :  * If name contains a slash, check if the file exists, if so return
     458             :  * the name.  Else (no slash) try to expand using search path (see
     459             :  * find_in_path below); if that works, return the fully
     460             :  * expanded file name.  If the previous failed, append DLSUFFIX and
     461             :  * try again.  If all fails, just return the original name.
     462             :  *
     463             :  * The result will always be freshly palloc'd.
     464             :  */
     465             : static char *
     466       19838 : expand_dynamic_library_name(const char *name)
     467             : {
     468             :     bool        have_slash;
     469             :     char       *new;
     470             :     char       *full;
     471             : 
     472             :     Assert(name);
     473             : 
     474       19838 :     have_slash = (first_dir_separator(name) != NULL);
     475             : 
     476       19838 :     if (!have_slash)
     477             :     {
     478       18900 :         full = find_in_path(name, Dynamic_library_path, "dynamic_library_path", "$libdir", pkglib_path);
     479       18900 :         if (full)
     480           0 :             return full;
     481             :     }
     482             :     else
     483             :     {
     484         938 :         full = substitute_path_macro(name, "$libdir", pkglib_path);
     485         938 :         if (pg_file_exists(full))
     486         938 :             return full;
     487           0 :         pfree(full);
     488             :     }
     489             : 
     490       18900 :     new = psprintf("%s%s", name, DLSUFFIX);
     491             : 
     492       18900 :     if (!have_slash)
     493             :     {
     494       18900 :         full = find_in_path(new, Dynamic_library_path, "dynamic_library_path", "$libdir", pkglib_path);
     495       18900 :         pfree(new);
     496       18900 :         if (full)
     497       18892 :             return full;
     498             :     }
     499             :     else
     500             :     {
     501           0 :         full = substitute_path_macro(new, "$libdir", pkglib_path);
     502           0 :         pfree(new);
     503           0 :         if (pg_file_exists(full))
     504           0 :             return full;
     505           0 :         pfree(full);
     506             :     }
     507             : 
     508             :     /*
     509             :      * If we can't find the file, just return the string as-is. The ensuing
     510             :      * load attempt will fail and report a suitable message.
     511             :      */
     512           8 :     return pstrdup(name);
     513             : }
     514             : 
     515             : /*
     516             :  * Check a restricted library name.  It must begin with "$libdir/plugins/"
     517             :  * and there must not be any directory separators after that (this is
     518             :  * sufficient to prevent ".." style attacks).
     519             :  */
     520             : static void
     521           0 : check_restricted_library_name(const char *name)
     522             : {
     523           0 :     if (strncmp(name, "$libdir/plugins/", 16) != 0 ||
     524           0 :         first_dir_separator(name + 16) != NULL)
     525           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     526             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     527             :                  errmsg("access to library \"%s\" is not allowed",
     528             :                         name)));
     529           0 : }
     530             : 
     531             : /*
     532             :  * Substitute for any macros appearing in the given string.
     533             :  * Result is always freshly palloc'd.
     534             :  */
     535             : char *
     536       39460 : substitute_path_macro(const char *str, const char *macro, const char *value)
     537             : {
     538             :     const char *sep_ptr;
     539             : 
     540             :     Assert(str != NULL);
     541             :     Assert(macro[0] == '$');
     542             : 
     543             :     /* Currently, we only recognize $macro at the start of the string */
     544       39460 :     if (str[0] != '$')
     545         938 :         return pstrdup(str);
     546             : 
     547       38522 :     if ((sep_ptr = first_dir_separator(str)) == NULL)
     548       38522 :         sep_ptr = str + strlen(str);
     549             : 
     550       38522 :     if (strlen(macro) != sep_ptr - str ||
     551       38522 :         strncmp(str, macro, strlen(macro)) != 0)
     552           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     553             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
     554             :                  errmsg("invalid macro name in path: %s",
     555             :                         str)));
     556             : 
     557       38522 :     return psprintf("%s%s", value, sep_ptr);
     558             : }
     559             : 
     560             : 
     561             : /*
     562             :  * Search for a file called 'basename' in the colon-separated search
     563             :  * path given.  If the file is found, the full file name
     564             :  * is returned in freshly palloc'd memory.  If the file is not found,
     565             :  * return NULL.
     566             :  *
     567             :  * path_param is the name of the parameter that path came from, for error
     568             :  * messages.
     569             :  *
     570             :  * macro and macro_val allow substituting a macro; see
     571             :  * substitute_path_macro().
     572             :  */
     573             : char *
     574       37800 : find_in_path(const char *basename, const char *path, const char *path_param,
     575             :              const char *macro, const char *macro_val)
     576             : {
     577             :     const char *p;
     578             :     size_t      baselen;
     579             : 
     580             :     Assert(basename != NULL);
     581             :     Assert(first_dir_separator(basename) == NULL);
     582             :     Assert(path != NULL);
     583             :     Assert(path_param != NULL);
     584             : 
     585       37800 :     p = path;
     586             : 
     587             :     /*
     588             :      * If the path variable is empty, don't do a path search.
     589             :      */
     590       37800 :     if (strlen(p) == 0)
     591           0 :         return NULL;
     592             : 
     593       37800 :     baselen = strlen(basename);
     594             : 
     595             :     for (;;)
     596           0 :     {
     597             :         size_t      len;
     598             :         char       *piece;
     599             :         char       *mangled;
     600             :         char       *full;
     601             : 
     602       37800 :         piece = first_path_var_separator(p);
     603       37800 :         if (piece == p)
     604           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     605             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
     606             :                      errmsg("zero-length component in parameter \"%s\"", path_param)));
     607             : 
     608       37800 :         if (piece == NULL)
     609       37800 :             len = strlen(p);
     610             :         else
     611           0 :             len = piece - p;
     612             : 
     613       37800 :         piece = palloc(len + 1);
     614       37800 :         strlcpy(piece, p, len + 1);
     615             : 
     616       37800 :         mangled = substitute_path_macro(piece, macro, macro_val);
     617       37800 :         pfree(piece);
     618             : 
     619       37800 :         canonicalize_path(mangled);
     620             : 
     621             :         /* only absolute paths */
     622       37800 :         if (!is_absolute_path(mangled))
     623           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     624             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
     625             :                      errmsg("component in parameter \"%s\" is not an absolute path", path_param)));
     626             : 
     627       37800 :         full = palloc(strlen(mangled) + 1 + baselen + 1);
     628       37800 :         sprintf(full, "%s/%s", mangled, basename);
     629       37800 :         pfree(mangled);
     630             : 
     631       37800 :         elog(DEBUG3, "%s: trying \"%s\"", __func__, full);
     632             : 
     633       37800 :         if (pg_file_exists(full))
     634       18892 :             return full;
     635             : 
     636       18908 :         pfree(full);
     637             : 
     638       18908 :         if (p[len] == '\0')
     639       18908 :             break;
     640             :         else
     641           0 :             p += len + 1;
     642             :     }
     643             : 
     644       18908 :     return NULL;
     645             : }
     646             : 
     647             : 
     648             : /*
     649             :  * Find (or create) a rendezvous variable that one dynamically
     650             :  * loaded library can use to meet up with another.
     651             :  *
     652             :  * On the first call of this function for a particular varName,
     653             :  * a "rendezvous variable" is created with the given name.
     654             :  * The value of the variable is a void pointer (initially set to NULL).
     655             :  * Subsequent calls with the same varName just return the address of
     656             :  * the existing variable.  Once created, a rendezvous variable lasts
     657             :  * for the life of the process.
     658             :  *
     659             :  * Dynamically loaded libraries can use rendezvous variables
     660             :  * to find each other and share information: they just need to agree
     661             :  * on the variable name and the data it will point to.
     662             :  */
     663             : void      **
     664        3610 : find_rendezvous_variable(const char *varName)
     665             : {
     666             :     static HTAB *rendezvousHash = NULL;
     667             : 
     668             :     rendezvousHashEntry *hentry;
     669             :     bool        found;
     670             : 
     671             :     /* Create a hashtable if we haven't already done so in this process */
     672        3610 :     if (rendezvousHash == NULL)
     673             :     {
     674             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
     675             : 
     676        3604 :         ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
     677        3604 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(rendezvousHashEntry);
     678        3604 :         rendezvousHash = hash_create("Rendezvous variable hash",
     679             :                                      16,
     680             :                                      &ctl,
     681             :                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
     682             :     }
     683             : 
     684             :     /* Find or create the hashtable entry for this varName */
     685        3610 :     hentry = (rendezvousHashEntry *) hash_search(rendezvousHash,
     686             :                                                  varName,
     687             :                                                  HASH_ENTER,
     688             :                                                  &found);
     689             : 
     690             :     /* Initialize to NULL if first time */
     691        3610 :     if (!found)
     692        3610 :         hentry->varValue = NULL;
     693             : 
     694        3610 :     return &hentry->varValue;
     695             : }
     696             : 
     697             : /*
     698             :  * Estimate the amount of space needed to serialize the list of libraries
     699             :  * we have loaded.
     700             :  */
     701             : Size
     702         910 : EstimateLibraryStateSpace(void)
     703             : {
     704             :     DynamicFileList *file_scanner;
     705         910 :     Size        size = 1;
     706             : 
     707         910 :     for (file_scanner = file_list;
     708        2238 :          file_scanner != NULL;
     709        1328 :          file_scanner = file_scanner->next)
     710        1328 :         size = add_size(size, strlen(file_scanner->filename) + 1);
     711             : 
     712         910 :     return size;
     713             : }
     714             : 
     715             : /*
     716             :  * Serialize the list of libraries we have loaded to a chunk of memory.
     717             :  */
     718             : void
     719         910 : SerializeLibraryState(Size maxsize, char *start_address)
     720             : {
     721             :     DynamicFileList *file_scanner;
     722             : 
     723         910 :     for (file_scanner = file_list;
     724        2238 :          file_scanner != NULL;
     725        1328 :          file_scanner = file_scanner->next)
     726             :     {
     727             :         Size        len;
     728             : 
     729        1328 :         len = strlcpy(start_address, file_scanner->filename, maxsize) + 1;
     730             :         Assert(len < maxsize);
     731        1328 :         maxsize -= len;
     732        1328 :         start_address += len;
     733             :     }
     734         910 :     start_address[0] = '\0';
     735         910 : }
     736             : 
     737             : /*
     738             :  * Load every library the serializing backend had loaded.
     739             :  */
     740             : void
     741        2734 : RestoreLibraryState(char *start_address)
     742             : {
     743        7636 :     while (*start_address != '\0')
     744             :     {
     745        4902 :         internal_load_library(start_address);
     746        4902 :         start_address += strlen(start_address) + 1;
     747             :     }
     748        2734 : }

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