LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/cache - plancache.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 608 689 88.2 %
Date: 2025-08-29 22:18:31 Functions: 39 40 97.5 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * plancache.c
       4             :  *    Plan cache management.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * The plan cache manager has two principal responsibilities: deciding when
       7             :  * to use a generic plan versus a custom (parameter-value-specific) plan,
       8             :  * and tracking whether cached plans need to be invalidated because of schema
       9             :  * changes in the objects they depend on.
      10             :  *
      11             :  * The logic for choosing generic or custom plans is in choose_custom_plan,
      12             :  * which see for comments.
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Cache invalidation is driven off sinval events.  Any CachedPlanSource
      15             :  * that matches the event is marked invalid, as is its generic CachedPlan
      16             :  * if it has one.  When (and if) the next demand for a cached plan occurs,
      17             :  * parse analysis and/or rewrite is repeated to build a new valid query tree,
      18             :  * and then planning is performed as normal.  We also force re-analysis and
      19             :  * re-planning if the active search_path is different from the previous time
      20             :  * or, if RLS is involved, if the user changes or the RLS environment changes.
      21             :  *
      22             :  * Note that if the sinval was a result of user DDL actions, parse analysis
      23             :  * could throw an error, for example if a column referenced by the query is
      24             :  * no longer present.  Another possibility is for the query's output tupdesc
      25             :  * to change (for instance "SELECT *" might expand differently than before).
      26             :  * The creator of a cached plan can specify whether it is allowable for the
      27             :  * query to change output tupdesc on replan --- if so, it's up to the
      28             :  * caller to notice changes and cope with them.
      29             :  *
      30             :  * Currently, we track exactly the dependencies of plans on relations,
      31             :  * user-defined functions, and domains.  On relcache invalidation events or
      32             :  * pg_proc or pg_type syscache invalidation events, we invalidate just those
      33             :  * plans that depend on the particular object being modified.  (Note: this
      34             :  * scheme assumes that any table modification that requires replanning will
      35             :  * generate a relcache inval event.)  We also watch for inval events on
      36             :  * certain other system catalogs, such as pg_namespace; but for them, our
      37             :  * response is just to invalidate all plans.  We expect updates on those
      38             :  * catalogs to be infrequent enough that more-detailed tracking is not worth
      39             :  * the effort.
      40             :  *
      41             :  * In addition to full-fledged query plans, we provide a facility for
      42             :  * detecting invalidations of simple scalar expressions.  This is fairly
      43             :  * bare-bones; it's the caller's responsibility to build a new expression
      44             :  * if the old one gets invalidated.
      45             :  *
      46             :  *
      47             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      48             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      49             :  *
      50             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      51             :  *    src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c
      52             :  *
      53             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      54             :  */
      55             : #include "postgres.h"
      56             : 
      57             : #include <limits.h>
      58             : 
      59             : #include "access/transam.h"
      60             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      61             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      62             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      63             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      64             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      65             : #include "parser/analyze.h"
      66             : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      67             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      68             : #include "tcop/pquery.h"
      69             : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      70             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      71             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      72             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      73             : #include "utils/rls.h"
      74             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      75             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      76             : 
      77             : 
      78             : /*
      79             :  * This is the head of the backend's list of "saved" CachedPlanSources (i.e.,
      80             :  * those that are in long-lived storage and are examined for sinval events).
      81             :  * We use a dlist instead of separate List cells so that we can guarantee
      82             :  * to save a CachedPlanSource without error.
      83             :  */
      84             : static dlist_head saved_plan_list = DLIST_STATIC_INIT(saved_plan_list);
      85             : 
      86             : /*
      87             :  * This is the head of the backend's list of CachedExpressions.
      88             :  */
      89             : static dlist_head cached_expression_list = DLIST_STATIC_INIT(cached_expression_list);
      90             : 
      91             : static void ReleaseGenericPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource);
      92             : static bool StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(CachedPlanSource *plansource);
      93             : static bool BuildingPlanRequiresSnapshot(CachedPlanSource *plansource);
      94             : static List *RevalidateCachedQuery(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
      95             :                                    QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
      96             : static bool CheckCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource);
      97             : static CachedPlan *BuildCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, List *qlist,
      98             :                                    ParamListInfo boundParams, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
      99             : static bool choose_custom_plan(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
     100             :                                ParamListInfo boundParams);
     101             : static double cached_plan_cost(CachedPlan *plan, bool include_planner);
     102             : static Query *QueryListGetPrimaryStmt(List *stmts);
     103             : static void AcquireExecutorLocks(List *stmt_list, bool acquire);
     104             : static void AcquirePlannerLocks(List *stmt_list, bool acquire);
     105             : static void ScanQueryForLocks(Query *parsetree, bool acquire);
     106             : static bool ScanQueryWalker(Node *node, bool *acquire);
     107             : static TupleDesc PlanCacheComputeResultDesc(List *stmt_list);
     108             : static void PlanCacheRelCallback(Datum arg, Oid relid);
     109             : static void PlanCacheObjectCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue);
     110             : static void PlanCacheSysCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue);
     111             : 
     112             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks to track plancache references */
     113             : static void ResOwnerReleaseCachedPlan(Datum res);
     114             : 
     115             : static const ResourceOwnerDesc planref_resowner_desc =
     116             : {
     117             :     .name = "plancache reference",
     118             :     .release_phase = RESOURCE_RELEASE_AFTER_LOCKS,
     119             :     .release_priority = RELEASE_PRIO_PLANCACHE_REFS,
     120             :     .ReleaseResource = ResOwnerReleaseCachedPlan,
     121             :     .DebugPrint = NULL          /* the default message is fine */
     122             : };
     123             : 
     124             : /* Convenience wrappers over ResourceOwnerRemember/Forget */
     125             : static inline void
     126      296720 : ResourceOwnerRememberPlanCacheRef(ResourceOwner owner, CachedPlan *plan)
     127             : {
     128      296720 :     ResourceOwnerRemember(owner, PointerGetDatum(plan), &planref_resowner_desc);
     129      296720 : }
     130             : static inline void
     131      206206 : ResourceOwnerForgetPlanCacheRef(ResourceOwner owner, CachedPlan *plan)
     132             : {
     133      206206 :     ResourceOwnerForget(owner, PointerGetDatum(plan), &planref_resowner_desc);
     134      206206 : }
     135             : 
     136             : 
     137             : /* GUC parameter */
     138             : int         plan_cache_mode = PLAN_CACHE_MODE_AUTO;
     139             : 
     140             : /*
     141             :  * InitPlanCache: initialize module during InitPostgres.
     142             :  *
     143             :  * All we need to do is hook into inval.c's callback lists.
     144             :  */
     145             : void
     146       36004 : InitPlanCache(void)
     147             : {
     148       36004 :     CacheRegisterRelcacheCallback(PlanCacheRelCallback, (Datum) 0);
     149       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(PROCOID, PlanCacheObjectCallback, (Datum) 0);
     150       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(TYPEOID, PlanCacheObjectCallback, (Datum) 0);
     151       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(NAMESPACEOID, PlanCacheSysCallback, (Datum) 0);
     152       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(OPEROID, PlanCacheSysCallback, (Datum) 0);
     153       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(AMOPOPID, PlanCacheSysCallback, (Datum) 0);
     154       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(FOREIGNSERVEROID, PlanCacheSysCallback, (Datum) 0);
     155       36004 :     CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(FOREIGNDATAWRAPPEROID, PlanCacheSysCallback, (Datum) 0);
     156       36004 : }
     157             : 
     158             : /*
     159             :  * CreateCachedPlan: initially create a plan cache entry for a raw parse tree.
     160             :  *
     161             :  * Creation of a cached plan is divided into two steps, CreateCachedPlan and
     162             :  * CompleteCachedPlan.  CreateCachedPlan should be called after running the
     163             :  * query through raw_parser, but before doing parse analysis and rewrite;
     164             :  * CompleteCachedPlan is called after that.  The reason for this arrangement
     165             :  * is that it can save one round of copying of the raw parse tree, since
     166             :  * the parser will normally scribble on the raw parse tree.  Callers would
     167             :  * otherwise need to make an extra copy of the parse tree to ensure they
     168             :  * still had a clean copy to present at plan cache creation time.
     169             :  *
     170             :  * All arguments presented to CreateCachedPlan are copied into a memory
     171             :  * context created as a child of the call-time CurrentMemoryContext, which
     172             :  * should be a reasonably short-lived working context that will go away in
     173             :  * event of an error.  This ensures that the cached plan data structure will
     174             :  * likewise disappear if an error occurs before we have fully constructed it.
     175             :  * Once constructed, the cached plan can be made longer-lived, if needed,
     176             :  * by calling SaveCachedPlan.
     177             :  *
     178             :  * raw_parse_tree: output of raw_parser(), or NULL if empty query
     179             :  * query_string: original query text
     180             :  * commandTag: command tag for query, or UNKNOWN if empty query
     181             :  */
     182             : CachedPlanSource *
     183       57832 : CreateCachedPlan(RawStmt *raw_parse_tree,
     184             :                  const char *query_string,
     185             :                  CommandTag commandTag)
     186             : {
     187             :     CachedPlanSource *plansource;
     188             :     MemoryContext source_context;
     189             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     190             : 
     191             :     Assert(query_string != NULL);   /* required as of 8.4 */
     192             : 
     193             :     /*
     194             :      * Make a dedicated memory context for the CachedPlanSource and its
     195             :      * permanent subsidiary data.  It's probably not going to be large, but
     196             :      * just in case, allow it to grow large.  Initially it's a child of the
     197             :      * caller's context (which we assume to be transient), so that it will be
     198             :      * cleaned up on error.
     199             :      */
     200       57832 :     source_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     201             :                                            "CachedPlanSource",
     202             :                                            ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
     203             : 
     204             :     /*
     205             :      * Create and fill the CachedPlanSource struct within the new context.
     206             :      * Most fields are just left empty for the moment.
     207             :      */
     208       57832 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(source_context);
     209             : 
     210       57832 :     plansource = (CachedPlanSource *) palloc0(sizeof(CachedPlanSource));
     211       57832 :     plansource->magic = CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC;
     212       57832 :     plansource->raw_parse_tree = copyObject(raw_parse_tree);
     213       57832 :     plansource->analyzed_parse_tree = NULL;
     214       57832 :     plansource->query_string = pstrdup(query_string);
     215       57832 :     MemoryContextSetIdentifier(source_context, plansource->query_string);
     216       57832 :     plansource->commandTag = commandTag;
     217       57832 :     plansource->param_types = NULL;
     218       57832 :     plansource->num_params = 0;
     219       57832 :     plansource->parserSetup = NULL;
     220       57832 :     plansource->parserSetupArg = NULL;
     221       57832 :     plansource->postRewrite = NULL;
     222       57832 :     plansource->postRewriteArg = NULL;
     223       57832 :     plansource->cursor_options = 0;
     224       57832 :     plansource->fixed_result = false;
     225       57832 :     plansource->resultDesc = NULL;
     226       57832 :     plansource->context = source_context;
     227       57832 :     plansource->query_list = NIL;
     228       57832 :     plansource->relationOids = NIL;
     229       57832 :     plansource->invalItems = NIL;
     230       57832 :     plansource->search_path = NULL;
     231       57832 :     plansource->query_context = NULL;
     232       57832 :     plansource->rewriteRoleId = InvalidOid;
     233       57832 :     plansource->rewriteRowSecurity = false;
     234       57832 :     plansource->dependsOnRLS = false;
     235       57832 :     plansource->gplan = NULL;
     236       57832 :     plansource->is_oneshot = false;
     237       57832 :     plansource->is_complete = false;
     238       57832 :     plansource->is_saved = false;
     239       57832 :     plansource->is_valid = false;
     240       57832 :     plansource->generation = 0;
     241       57832 :     plansource->generic_cost = -1;
     242       57832 :     plansource->total_custom_cost = 0;
     243       57832 :     plansource->num_generic_plans = 0;
     244       57832 :     plansource->num_custom_plans = 0;
     245             : 
     246       57832 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     247             : 
     248       57832 :     return plansource;
     249             : }
     250             : 
     251             : /*
     252             :  * CreateCachedPlanForQuery: initially create a plan cache entry for a Query.
     253             :  *
     254             :  * This is used in the same way as CreateCachedPlan, except that the source
     255             :  * query has already been through parse analysis, and the plancache will never
     256             :  * try to re-do that step.
     257             :  *
     258             :  * Currently this is used only for new-style SQL functions, where we have a
     259             :  * Query from the function's prosqlbody, but no source text.  The query_string
     260             :  * is typically empty, but is required anyway.
     261             :  */
     262             : CachedPlanSource *
     263         778 : CreateCachedPlanForQuery(Query *analyzed_parse_tree,
     264             :                          const char *query_string,
     265             :                          CommandTag commandTag)
     266             : {
     267             :     CachedPlanSource *plansource;
     268             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     269             : 
     270             :     /* Rather than duplicating CreateCachedPlan, just do this: */
     271         778 :     plansource = CreateCachedPlan(NULL, query_string, commandTag);
     272         778 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(plansource->context);
     273         778 :     plansource->analyzed_parse_tree = copyObject(analyzed_parse_tree);
     274         778 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     275             : 
     276         778 :     return plansource;
     277             : }
     278             : 
     279             : /*
     280             :  * CreateOneShotCachedPlan: initially create a one-shot plan cache entry.
     281             :  *
     282             :  * This variant of CreateCachedPlan creates a plan cache entry that is meant
     283             :  * to be used only once.  No data copying occurs: all data structures remain
     284             :  * in the caller's memory context (which typically should get cleared after
     285             :  * completing execution).  The CachedPlanSource struct itself is also created
     286             :  * in that context.
     287             :  *
     288             :  * A one-shot plan cannot be saved or copied, since we make no effort to
     289             :  * preserve the raw parse tree unmodified.  There is also no support for
     290             :  * invalidation, so plan use must be completed in the current transaction,
     291             :  * and DDL that might invalidate the querytree_list must be avoided as well.
     292             :  *
     293             :  * raw_parse_tree: output of raw_parser(), or NULL if empty query
     294             :  * query_string: original query text
     295             :  * commandTag: command tag for query, or NULL if empty query
     296             :  */
     297             : CachedPlanSource *
     298       19792 : CreateOneShotCachedPlan(RawStmt *raw_parse_tree,
     299             :                         const char *query_string,
     300             :                         CommandTag commandTag)
     301             : {
     302             :     CachedPlanSource *plansource;
     303             : 
     304             :     Assert(query_string != NULL);   /* required as of 8.4 */
     305             : 
     306             :     /*
     307             :      * Create and fill the CachedPlanSource struct within the caller's memory
     308             :      * context.  Most fields are just left empty for the moment.
     309             :      */
     310       19792 :     plansource = (CachedPlanSource *) palloc0(sizeof(CachedPlanSource));
     311       19792 :     plansource->magic = CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC;
     312       19792 :     plansource->raw_parse_tree = raw_parse_tree;
     313       19792 :     plansource->analyzed_parse_tree = NULL;
     314       19792 :     plansource->query_string = query_string;
     315       19792 :     plansource->commandTag = commandTag;
     316       19792 :     plansource->param_types = NULL;
     317       19792 :     plansource->num_params = 0;
     318       19792 :     plansource->parserSetup = NULL;
     319       19792 :     plansource->parserSetupArg = NULL;
     320       19792 :     plansource->postRewrite = NULL;
     321       19792 :     plansource->postRewriteArg = NULL;
     322       19792 :     plansource->cursor_options = 0;
     323       19792 :     plansource->fixed_result = false;
     324       19792 :     plansource->resultDesc = NULL;
     325       19792 :     plansource->context = CurrentMemoryContext;
     326       19792 :     plansource->query_list = NIL;
     327       19792 :     plansource->relationOids = NIL;
     328       19792 :     plansource->invalItems = NIL;
     329       19792 :     plansource->search_path = NULL;
     330       19792 :     plansource->query_context = NULL;
     331       19792 :     plansource->rewriteRoleId = InvalidOid;
     332       19792 :     plansource->rewriteRowSecurity = false;
     333       19792 :     plansource->dependsOnRLS = false;
     334       19792 :     plansource->gplan = NULL;
     335       19792 :     plansource->is_oneshot = true;
     336       19792 :     plansource->is_complete = false;
     337       19792 :     plansource->is_saved = false;
     338       19792 :     plansource->is_valid = false;
     339       19792 :     plansource->generation = 0;
     340       19792 :     plansource->generic_cost = -1;
     341       19792 :     plansource->total_custom_cost = 0;
     342       19792 :     plansource->num_generic_plans = 0;
     343       19792 :     plansource->num_custom_plans = 0;
     344             : 
     345       19792 :     return plansource;
     346             : }
     347             : 
     348             : /*
     349             :  * CompleteCachedPlan: second step of creating a plan cache entry.
     350             :  *
     351             :  * Pass in the analyzed-and-rewritten form of the query, as well as the
     352             :  * required subsidiary data about parameters and such.  All passed values will
     353             :  * be copied into the CachedPlanSource's memory, except as specified below.
     354             :  * After this is called, GetCachedPlan can be called to obtain a plan, and
     355             :  * optionally the CachedPlanSource can be saved using SaveCachedPlan.
     356             :  *
     357             :  * If querytree_context is not NULL, the querytree_list must be stored in that
     358             :  * context (but the other parameters need not be).  The querytree_list is not
     359             :  * copied, rather the given context is kept as the initial query_context of
     360             :  * the CachedPlanSource.  (It should have been created as a child of the
     361             :  * caller's working memory context, but it will now be reparented to belong
     362             :  * to the CachedPlanSource.)  The querytree_context is normally the context in
     363             :  * which the caller did raw parsing and parse analysis.  This approach saves
     364             :  * one tree copying step compared to passing NULL, but leaves lots of extra
     365             :  * cruft in the query_context, namely whatever extraneous stuff parse analysis
     366             :  * created, as well as whatever went unused from the raw parse tree.  Using
     367             :  * this option is a space-for-time tradeoff that is appropriate if the
     368             :  * CachedPlanSource is not expected to survive long.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * plancache.c cannot know how to copy the data referenced by parserSetupArg,
     371             :  * and it would often be inappropriate to do so anyway.  When using that
     372             :  * option, it is caller's responsibility that the referenced data remains
     373             :  * valid for as long as the CachedPlanSource exists.
     374             :  *
     375             :  * If the CachedPlanSource is a "oneshot" plan, then no querytree copying
     376             :  * occurs at all, and querytree_context is ignored; it is caller's
     377             :  * responsibility that the passed querytree_list is sufficiently long-lived.
     378             :  *
     379             :  * plansource: structure returned by CreateCachedPlan
     380             :  * querytree_list: analyzed-and-rewritten form of query (list of Query nodes)
     381             :  * querytree_context: memory context containing querytree_list,
     382             :  *                    or NULL to copy querytree_list into a fresh context
     383             :  * param_types: array of fixed parameter type OIDs, or NULL if none
     384             :  * num_params: number of fixed parameters
     385             :  * parserSetup: alternate method for handling query parameters
     386             :  * parserSetupArg: data to pass to parserSetup
     387             :  * cursor_options: options bitmask to pass to planner
     388             :  * fixed_result: true to disallow future changes in query's result tupdesc
     389             :  */
     390             : void
     391       77476 : CompleteCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
     392             :                    List *querytree_list,
     393             :                    MemoryContext querytree_context,
     394             :                    Oid *param_types,
     395             :                    int num_params,
     396             :                    ParserSetupHook parserSetup,
     397             :                    void *parserSetupArg,
     398             :                    int cursor_options,
     399             :                    bool fixed_result)
     400             : {
     401       77476 :     MemoryContext source_context = plansource->context;
     402       77476 :     MemoryContext oldcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
     403             : 
     404             :     /* Assert caller is doing things in a sane order */
     405             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
     406             :     Assert(!plansource->is_complete);
     407             : 
     408             :     /*
     409             :      * If caller supplied a querytree_context, reparent it underneath the
     410             :      * CachedPlanSource's context; otherwise, create a suitable context and
     411             :      * copy the querytree_list into it.  But no data copying should be done
     412             :      * for one-shot plans; for those, assume the passed querytree_list is
     413             :      * sufficiently long-lived.
     414             :      */
     415       77476 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
     416             :     {
     417       19776 :         querytree_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
     418             :     }
     419       57700 :     else if (querytree_context != NULL)
     420             :     {
     421        6654 :         MemoryContextSetParent(querytree_context, source_context);
     422        6654 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(querytree_context);
     423             :     }
     424             :     else
     425             :     {
     426             :         /* Again, it's a good bet the querytree_context can be small */
     427       51046 :         querytree_context = AllocSetContextCreate(source_context,
     428             :                                                   "CachedPlanQuery",
     429             :                                                   ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
     430       51046 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(querytree_context);
     431       51046 :         querytree_list = copyObject(querytree_list);
     432             :     }
     433             : 
     434       77476 :     plansource->query_context = querytree_context;
     435       77476 :     plansource->query_list = querytree_list;
     436             : 
     437       77476 :     if (!plansource->is_oneshot && StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
     438             :     {
     439             :         /*
     440             :          * Use the planner machinery to extract dependencies.  Data is saved
     441             :          * in query_context.  (We assume that not a lot of extra cruft is
     442             :          * created by this call.)  We can skip this for one-shot plans, and
     443             :          * plans not needing revalidation have no such dependencies anyway.
     444             :          */
     445       55770 :         extract_query_dependencies((Node *) querytree_list,
     446             :                                    &plansource->relationOids,
     447             :                                    &plansource->invalItems,
     448             :                                    &plansource->dependsOnRLS);
     449             : 
     450             :         /* Update RLS info as well. */
     451       55770 :         plansource->rewriteRoleId = GetUserId();
     452       55770 :         plansource->rewriteRowSecurity = row_security;
     453             : 
     454             :         /*
     455             :          * Also save the current search_path in the query_context.  (This
     456             :          * should not generate much extra cruft either, since almost certainly
     457             :          * the path is already valid.)  Again, we don't really need this for
     458             :          * one-shot plans; and we *must* skip this for transaction control
     459             :          * commands, because this could result in catalog accesses.
     460             :          */
     461       55770 :         plansource->search_path = GetSearchPathMatcher(querytree_context);
     462             :     }
     463             : 
     464             :     /*
     465             :      * Save the final parameter types (or other parameter specification data)
     466             :      * into the source_context, as well as our other parameters.
     467             :      */
     468       77476 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(source_context);
     469             : 
     470       77476 :     if (num_params > 0)
     471             :     {
     472       14062 :         plansource->param_types = (Oid *) palloc(num_params * sizeof(Oid));
     473       14062 :         memcpy(plansource->param_types, param_types, num_params * sizeof(Oid));
     474             :     }
     475             :     else
     476       63414 :         plansource->param_types = NULL;
     477       77476 :     plansource->num_params = num_params;
     478       77476 :     plansource->parserSetup = parserSetup;
     479       77476 :     plansource->parserSetupArg = parserSetupArg;
     480       77476 :     plansource->cursor_options = cursor_options;
     481       77476 :     plansource->fixed_result = fixed_result;
     482             : 
     483             :     /*
     484             :      * Also save the result tuple descriptor.  PlanCacheComputeResultDesc may
     485             :      * leak some cruft; normally we just accept that to save a copy step, but
     486             :      * in USE_VALGRIND mode be tidy by running it in the caller's context.
     487             :      */
     488             : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
     489             :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     490             :     plansource->resultDesc = PlanCacheComputeResultDesc(querytree_list);
     491             :     if (plansource->resultDesc)
     492             :     {
     493             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(source_context);
     494             :         plansource->resultDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(plansource->resultDesc);
     495             :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     496             :     }
     497             : #else
     498       77476 :     plansource->resultDesc = PlanCacheComputeResultDesc(querytree_list);
     499       77476 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     500             : #endif
     501             : 
     502       77476 :     plansource->is_complete = true;
     503       77476 :     plansource->is_valid = true;
     504       77476 : }
     505             : 
     506             : /*
     507             :  * SetPostRewriteHook: set a hook to modify post-rewrite query trees
     508             :  *
     509             :  * Some callers have a need to modify the query trees between rewriting and
     510             :  * planning.  In the initial call to CompleteCachedPlan, it's assumed such
     511             :  * work was already done on the querytree_list.  However, if we're forced
     512             :  * to replan, it will need to be done over.  The caller can set this hook
     513             :  * to provide code to make that happen.
     514             :  *
     515             :  * postRewriteArg is just passed verbatim to the hook.  As with parserSetupArg,
     516             :  * it is caller's responsibility that the referenced data remains
     517             :  * valid for as long as the CachedPlanSource exists.
     518             :  */
     519             : void
     520        2104 : SetPostRewriteHook(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
     521             :                    PostRewriteHook postRewrite,
     522             :                    void *postRewriteArg)
     523             : {
     524             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
     525        2104 :     plansource->postRewrite = postRewrite;
     526        2104 :     plansource->postRewriteArg = postRewriteArg;
     527        2104 : }
     528             : 
     529             : /*
     530             :  * SaveCachedPlan: save a cached plan permanently
     531             :  *
     532             :  * This function moves the cached plan underneath CacheMemoryContext (making
     533             :  * it live for the life of the backend, unless explicitly dropped), and adds
     534             :  * it to the list of cached plans that are checked for invalidation when an
     535             :  * sinval event occurs.
     536             :  *
     537             :  * This is guaranteed not to throw error, except for the caller-error case
     538             :  * of trying to save a one-shot plan.  Callers typically depend on that
     539             :  * since this is called just before or just after adding a pointer to the
     540             :  * CachedPlanSource to some permanent data structure of their own.  Up until
     541             :  * this is done, a CachedPlanSource is just transient data that will go away
     542             :  * automatically on transaction abort.
     543             :  */
     544             : void
     545       46762 : SaveCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     546             : {
     547             :     /* Assert caller is doing things in a sane order */
     548             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
     549             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
     550             :     Assert(!plansource->is_saved);
     551             : 
     552             :     /* This seems worth a real test, though */
     553       46762 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
     554           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot save one-shot cached plan");
     555             : 
     556             :     /*
     557             :      * In typical use, this function would be called before generating any
     558             :      * plans from the CachedPlanSource.  If there is a generic plan, moving it
     559             :      * into CacheMemoryContext would be pretty risky since it's unclear
     560             :      * whether the caller has taken suitable care with making references
     561             :      * long-lived.  Best thing to do seems to be to discard the plan.
     562             :      */
     563       46762 :     ReleaseGenericPlan(plansource);
     564             : 
     565             :     /*
     566             :      * Reparent the source memory context under CacheMemoryContext so that it
     567             :      * will live indefinitely.  The query_context follows along since it's
     568             :      * already a child of the other one.
     569             :      */
     570       46762 :     MemoryContextSetParent(plansource->context, CacheMemoryContext);
     571             : 
     572             :     /*
     573             :      * Add the entry to the global list of cached plans.
     574             :      */
     575       46762 :     dlist_push_tail(&saved_plan_list, &plansource->node);
     576             : 
     577       46762 :     plansource->is_saved = true;
     578       46762 : }
     579             : 
     580             : /*
     581             :  * DropCachedPlan: destroy a cached plan.
     582             :  *
     583             :  * Actually this only destroys the CachedPlanSource: any referenced CachedPlan
     584             :  * is released, but not destroyed until its refcount goes to zero.  That
     585             :  * handles the situation where DropCachedPlan is called while the plan is
     586             :  * still in use.
     587             :  */
     588             : void
     589       18146 : DropCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     590             : {
     591             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
     592             : 
     593             :     /* If it's been saved, remove it from the list */
     594       18146 :     if (plansource->is_saved)
     595             :     {
     596       17956 :         dlist_delete(&plansource->node);
     597       17956 :         plansource->is_saved = false;
     598             :     }
     599             : 
     600             :     /* Decrement generic CachedPlan's refcount and drop if no longer needed */
     601       18146 :     ReleaseGenericPlan(plansource);
     602             : 
     603             :     /* Mark it no longer valid */
     604       18146 :     plansource->magic = 0;
     605             : 
     606             :     /*
     607             :      * Remove the CachedPlanSource and all subsidiary data (including the
     608             :      * query_context if any).  But if it's a one-shot we can't free anything.
     609             :      */
     610       18146 :     if (!plansource->is_oneshot)
     611       18146 :         MemoryContextDelete(plansource->context);
     612       18146 : }
     613             : 
     614             : /*
     615             :  * ReleaseGenericPlan: release a CachedPlanSource's generic plan, if any.
     616             :  */
     617             : static void
     618      119360 : ReleaseGenericPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     619             : {
     620             :     /* Be paranoid about the possibility that ReleaseCachedPlan fails */
     621      119360 :     if (plansource->gplan)
     622             :     {
     623       14954 :         CachedPlan *plan = plansource->gplan;
     624             : 
     625             :         Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
     626       14954 :         plansource->gplan = NULL;
     627       14954 :         ReleaseCachedPlan(plan, NULL);
     628             :     }
     629      119360 : }
     630             : 
     631             : /*
     632             :  * We must skip "overhead" operations that involve database access when the
     633             :  * cached plan's subject statement is a transaction control command or one
     634             :  * that requires a snapshot not to be set yet (such as SET or LOCK).  More
     635             :  * generally, statements that do not require parse analysis/rewrite/plan
     636             :  * activity never need to be revalidated, so we can treat them all like that.
     637             :  * For the convenience of postgres.c, treat empty statements that way too.
     638             :  */
     639             : static bool
     640    37007512 : StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     641             : {
     642    37007512 :     if (plansource->raw_parse_tree != NULL)
     643    36482700 :         return stmt_requires_parse_analysis(plansource->raw_parse_tree);
     644      524812 :     else if (plansource->analyzed_parse_tree != NULL)
     645      524806 :         return query_requires_rewrite_plan(plansource->analyzed_parse_tree);
     646             :     /* empty query never needs revalidation */
     647           6 :     return false;
     648             : }
     649             : 
     650             : /*
     651             :  * Determine if creating a plan for this CachedPlanSource requires a snapshot.
     652             :  * In fact this function matches StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(), but we want
     653             :  * to preserve the distinction between stmt_requires_parse_analysis() and
     654             :  * analyze_requires_snapshot().
     655             :  */
     656             : static bool
     657         994 : BuildingPlanRequiresSnapshot(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     658             : {
     659         994 :     if (plansource->raw_parse_tree != NULL)
     660         994 :         return analyze_requires_snapshot(plansource->raw_parse_tree);
     661           0 :     else if (plansource->analyzed_parse_tree != NULL)
     662           0 :         return query_requires_rewrite_plan(plansource->analyzed_parse_tree);
     663             :     /* empty query never needs a snapshot */
     664           0 :     return false;
     665             : }
     666             : 
     667             : /*
     668             :  * RevalidateCachedQuery: ensure validity of analyzed-and-rewritten query tree.
     669             :  *
     670             :  * What we do here is re-acquire locks and redo parse analysis if necessary.
     671             :  * On return, the query_list is valid and we have sufficient locks to begin
     672             :  * planning.
     673             :  *
     674             :  * If any parse analysis activity is required, the caller's memory context is
     675             :  * used for that work.
     676             :  *
     677             :  * The result value is the transient analyzed-and-rewritten query tree if we
     678             :  * had to do re-analysis, and NIL otherwise.  (This is returned just to save
     679             :  * a tree copying step in a subsequent BuildCachedPlan call.)
     680             :  */
     681             : static List *
     682      304372 : RevalidateCachedQuery(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
     683             :                       QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     684             : {
     685             :     bool        snapshot_set;
     686             :     List       *tlist;          /* transient query-tree list */
     687             :     List       *qlist;          /* permanent query-tree list */
     688             :     TupleDesc   resultDesc;
     689             :     MemoryContext querytree_context;
     690             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     691             : 
     692             :     /*
     693             :      * For one-shot plans, we do not support revalidation checking; it's
     694             :      * assumed the query is parsed, planned, and executed in one transaction,
     695             :      * so that no lock re-acquisition is necessary.  Also, if the statement
     696             :      * type can't require revalidation, we needn't do anything (and we mustn't
     697             :      * risk catalog accesses when handling, eg, transaction control commands).
     698             :      */
     699      304372 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot || !StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
     700             :     {
     701             :         Assert(plansource->is_valid);
     702       42340 :         return NIL;
     703             :     }
     704             : 
     705             :     /*
     706             :      * If the query is currently valid, we should have a saved search_path ---
     707             :      * check to see if that matches the current environment.  If not, we want
     708             :      * to force replan.  (We could almost ignore this consideration when
     709             :      * working from an analyzed parse tree; but there are scenarios where
     710             :      * planning can have search_path-dependent results, for example if it
     711             :      * inlines an old-style SQL function.)
     712             :      */
     713      262032 :     if (plansource->is_valid)
     714             :     {
     715             :         Assert(plansource->search_path != NULL);
     716      256038 :         if (!SearchPathMatchesCurrentEnvironment(plansource->search_path))
     717             :         {
     718             :             /* Invalidate the querytree and generic plan */
     719          86 :             plansource->is_valid = false;
     720          86 :             if (plansource->gplan)
     721          62 :                 plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
     722             :         }
     723             :     }
     724             : 
     725             :     /*
     726             :      * If the query rewrite phase had a possible RLS dependency, we must redo
     727             :      * it if either the role or the row_security setting has changed.
     728             :      */
     729      262332 :     if (plansource->is_valid && plansource->dependsOnRLS &&
     730         300 :         (plansource->rewriteRoleId != GetUserId() ||
     731         210 :          plansource->rewriteRowSecurity != row_security))
     732         114 :         plansource->is_valid = false;
     733             : 
     734             :     /*
     735             :      * If the query is currently valid, acquire locks on the referenced
     736             :      * objects; then check again.  We need to do it this way to cover the race
     737             :      * condition that an invalidation message arrives before we get the locks.
     738             :      */
     739      262032 :     if (plansource->is_valid)
     740             :     {
     741      255838 :         AcquirePlannerLocks(plansource->query_list, true);
     742             : 
     743             :         /*
     744             :          * By now, if any invalidation has happened, the inval callback
     745             :          * functions will have marked the query invalid.
     746             :          */
     747      255838 :         if (plansource->is_valid)
     748             :         {
     749             :             /* Successfully revalidated and locked the query. */
     750      255818 :             return NIL;
     751             :         }
     752             : 
     753             :         /* Oops, the race case happened.  Release useless locks. */
     754          20 :         AcquirePlannerLocks(plansource->query_list, false);
     755             :     }
     756             : 
     757             :     /*
     758             :      * Discard the no-longer-useful rewritten query tree.  (Note: we don't
     759             :      * want to do this any earlier, else we'd not have been able to release
     760             :      * locks correctly in the race condition case.)
     761             :      */
     762        6214 :     plansource->is_valid = false;
     763        6214 :     plansource->query_list = NIL;
     764        6214 :     plansource->relationOids = NIL;
     765        6214 :     plansource->invalItems = NIL;
     766        6214 :     plansource->search_path = NULL;
     767             : 
     768             :     /*
     769             :      * Free the query_context.  We don't really expect MemoryContextDelete to
     770             :      * fail, but just in case, make sure the CachedPlanSource is left in a
     771             :      * reasonably sane state.  (The generic plan won't get unlinked yet, but
     772             :      * that's acceptable.)
     773             :      */
     774        6214 :     if (plansource->query_context)
     775             :     {
     776        6184 :         MemoryContext qcxt = plansource->query_context;
     777             : 
     778        6184 :         plansource->query_context = NULL;
     779        6184 :         MemoryContextDelete(qcxt);
     780             :     }
     781             : 
     782             :     /* Drop the generic plan reference if any */
     783        6214 :     ReleaseGenericPlan(plansource);
     784             : 
     785             :     /*
     786             :      * Now re-do parse analysis and rewrite.  This not incidentally acquires
     787             :      * the locks we need to do planning safely.
     788             :      */
     789             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
     790             : 
     791             :     /*
     792             :      * If a snapshot is already set (the normal case), we can just use that
     793             :      * for parsing/planning.  But if it isn't, install one.  Note: no point in
     794             :      * checking whether parse analysis requires a snapshot; utility commands
     795             :      * don't have invalidatable plans, so we'd not get here for such a
     796             :      * command.
     797             :      */
     798        6214 :     snapshot_set = false;
     799        6214 :     if (!ActiveSnapshotSet())
     800             :     {
     801          20 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
     802          20 :         snapshot_set = true;
     803             :     }
     804             : 
     805             :     /*
     806             :      * Run parse analysis (if needed) and rule rewriting.
     807             :      */
     808        6214 :     if (plansource->raw_parse_tree != NULL)
     809             :     {
     810             :         /* Source is raw parse tree */
     811             :         RawStmt    *rawtree;
     812             : 
     813             :         /*
     814             :          * The parser tends to scribble on its input, so we must copy the raw
     815             :          * parse tree to prevent corruption of the cache.
     816             :          */
     817        5948 :         rawtree = copyObject(plansource->raw_parse_tree);
     818        5948 :         if (plansource->parserSetup != NULL)
     819        5538 :             tlist = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(rawtree,
     820             :                                                   plansource->query_string,
     821             :                                                   plansource->parserSetup,
     822             :                                                   plansource->parserSetupArg,
     823             :                                                   queryEnv);
     824             :         else
     825         410 :             tlist = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(rawtree,
     826             :                                                        plansource->query_string,
     827         410 :                                                        plansource->param_types,
     828             :                                                        plansource->num_params,
     829             :                                                        queryEnv);
     830             :     }
     831         266 :     else if (plansource->analyzed_parse_tree != NULL)
     832             :     {
     833             :         /* Source is pre-analyzed query, so we only need to rewrite */
     834             :         Query      *analyzed_tree;
     835             : 
     836             :         /* The rewriter scribbles on its input, too, so copy */
     837         266 :         analyzed_tree = copyObject(plansource->analyzed_parse_tree);
     838             :         /* Acquire locks needed before rewriting ... */
     839         266 :         AcquireRewriteLocks(analyzed_tree, true, false);
     840             :         /* ... and do it */
     841         266 :         tlist = pg_rewrite_query(analyzed_tree);
     842             :     }
     843             :     else
     844             :     {
     845             :         /* Empty query, nothing to do */
     846           0 :         tlist = NIL;
     847             :     }
     848             : 
     849             :     /* Apply post-rewrite callback if there is one */
     850        6174 :     if (plansource->postRewrite != NULL)
     851         410 :         plansource->postRewrite(tlist, plansource->postRewriteArg);
     852             : 
     853             :     /* Release snapshot if we got one */
     854        6174 :     if (snapshot_set)
     855          20 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
     856             : 
     857             :     /*
     858             :      * Check or update the result tupdesc.
     859             :      *
     860             :      * We assume the parameter types didn't change from the first time, so no
     861             :      * need to update that.
     862             :      */
     863        6174 :     resultDesc = PlanCacheComputeResultDesc(tlist);
     864        6174 :     if (resultDesc == NULL && plansource->resultDesc == NULL)
     865             :     {
     866             :         /* OK, doesn't return tuples */
     867             :     }
     868        6016 :     else if (resultDesc == NULL || plansource->resultDesc == NULL ||
     869        6016 :              !equalRowTypes(resultDesc, plansource->resultDesc))
     870             :     {
     871             :         /* can we give a better error message? */
     872          58 :         if (plansource->fixed_result)
     873          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
     874             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     875             :                      errmsg("cached plan must not change result type")));
     876          46 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(plansource->context);
     877          46 :         if (resultDesc)
     878          46 :             resultDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(resultDesc);
     879          46 :         if (plansource->resultDesc)
     880          46 :             FreeTupleDesc(plansource->resultDesc);
     881          46 :         plansource->resultDesc = resultDesc;
     882          46 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     883             :     }
     884             : 
     885             :     /*
     886             :      * Allocate new query_context and copy the completed querytree into it.
     887             :      * It's transient until we complete the copying and dependency extraction.
     888             :      */
     889        6162 :     querytree_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     890             :                                               "CachedPlanQuery",
     891             :                                               ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
     892        6162 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(querytree_context);
     893             : 
     894        6162 :     qlist = copyObject(tlist);
     895             : 
     896             :     /*
     897             :      * Use the planner machinery to extract dependencies.  Data is saved in
     898             :      * query_context.  (We assume that not a lot of extra cruft is created by
     899             :      * this call.)
     900             :      */
     901        6162 :     extract_query_dependencies((Node *) qlist,
     902             :                                &plansource->relationOids,
     903             :                                &plansource->invalItems,
     904             :                                &plansource->dependsOnRLS);
     905             : 
     906             :     /* Update RLS info as well. */
     907        6162 :     plansource->rewriteRoleId = GetUserId();
     908        6162 :     plansource->rewriteRowSecurity = row_security;
     909             : 
     910             :     /*
     911             :      * Also save the current search_path in the query_context.  (This should
     912             :      * not generate much extra cruft either, since almost certainly the path
     913             :      * is already valid.)
     914             :      */
     915        6162 :     plansource->search_path = GetSearchPathMatcher(querytree_context);
     916             : 
     917        6162 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     918             : 
     919             :     /* Now reparent the finished query_context and save the links */
     920        6162 :     MemoryContextSetParent(querytree_context, plansource->context);
     921             : 
     922        6162 :     plansource->query_context = querytree_context;
     923        6162 :     plansource->query_list = qlist;
     924             : 
     925             :     /*
     926             :      * Note: we do not reset generic_cost or total_custom_cost, although we
     927             :      * could choose to do so.  If the DDL or statistics change that prompted
     928             :      * the invalidation meant a significant change in the cost estimates, it
     929             :      * would be better to reset those variables and start fresh; but often it
     930             :      * doesn't, and we're better retaining our hard-won knowledge about the
     931             :      * relative costs.
     932             :      */
     933             : 
     934        6162 :     plansource->is_valid = true;
     935             : 
     936             :     /* Return transient copy of querytrees for possible use in planning */
     937        6162 :     return tlist;
     938             : }
     939             : 
     940             : /*
     941             :  * CheckCachedPlan: see if the CachedPlanSource's generic plan is valid.
     942             :  *
     943             :  * Caller must have already called RevalidateCachedQuery to verify that the
     944             :  * querytree is up to date.
     945             :  *
     946             :  * On a "true" return, we have acquired the locks needed to run the plan.
     947             :  * (We must do this for the "true" result to be race-condition-free.)
     948             :  */
     949             : static bool
     950      236688 : CheckCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
     951             : {
     952      236688 :     CachedPlan *plan = plansource->gplan;
     953             : 
     954             :     /* Assert that caller checked the querytree */
     955             :     Assert(plansource->is_valid);
     956             : 
     957             :     /* If there's no generic plan, just say "false" */
     958      236688 :     if (!plan)
     959       48140 :         return false;
     960             : 
     961             :     Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
     962             :     /* Generic plans are never one-shot */
     963             :     Assert(!plan->is_oneshot);
     964             : 
     965             :     /*
     966             :      * If plan isn't valid for current role, we can't use it.
     967             :      */
     968      188588 :     if (plan->is_valid && plan->dependsOnRole &&
     969          40 :         plan->planRoleId != GetUserId())
     970          36 :         plan->is_valid = false;
     971             : 
     972             :     /*
     973             :      * If it appears valid, acquire locks and recheck; this is much the same
     974             :      * logic as in RevalidateCachedQuery, but for a plan.
     975             :      */
     976      188548 :     if (plan->is_valid)
     977             :     {
     978             :         /*
     979             :          * Plan must have positive refcount because it is referenced by
     980             :          * plansource; so no need to fear it disappears under us here.
     981             :          */
     982             :         Assert(plan->refcount > 0);
     983             : 
     984      188470 :         AcquireExecutorLocks(plan->stmt_list, true);
     985             : 
     986             :         /*
     987             :          * If plan was transient, check to see if TransactionXmin has
     988             :          * advanced, and if so invalidate it.
     989             :          */
     990      188470 :         if (plan->is_valid &&
     991      188470 :             TransactionIdIsValid(plan->saved_xmin) &&
     992           0 :             !TransactionIdEquals(plan->saved_xmin, TransactionXmin))
     993           0 :             plan->is_valid = false;
     994             : 
     995             :         /*
     996             :          * By now, if any invalidation has happened, the inval callback
     997             :          * functions will have marked the plan invalid.
     998             :          */
     999      188470 :         if (plan->is_valid)
    1000             :         {
    1001             :             /* Successfully revalidated and locked the query. */
    1002      188470 :             return true;
    1003             :         }
    1004             : 
    1005             :         /* Oops, the race case happened.  Release useless locks. */
    1006           0 :         AcquireExecutorLocks(plan->stmt_list, false);
    1007             :     }
    1008             : 
    1009             :     /*
    1010             :      * Plan has been invalidated, so unlink it from the parent and release it.
    1011             :      */
    1012          78 :     ReleaseGenericPlan(plansource);
    1013             : 
    1014          78 :     return false;
    1015             : }
    1016             : 
    1017             : /*
    1018             :  * BuildCachedPlan: construct a new CachedPlan from a CachedPlanSource.
    1019             :  *
    1020             :  * qlist should be the result value from a previous RevalidateCachedQuery,
    1021             :  * or it can be set to NIL if we need to re-copy the plansource's query_list.
    1022             :  *
    1023             :  * To build a generic, parameter-value-independent plan, pass NULL for
    1024             :  * boundParams.  To build a custom plan, pass the actual parameter values via
    1025             :  * boundParams.  For best effect, the PARAM_FLAG_CONST flag should be set on
    1026             :  * each parameter value; otherwise the planner will treat the value as a
    1027             :  * hint rather than a hard constant.
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  * Planning work is done in the caller's memory context.  The finished plan
    1030             :  * is in a child memory context, which typically should get reparented
    1031             :  * (unless this is a one-shot plan, in which case we don't copy the plan).
    1032             :  */
    1033             : static CachedPlan *
    1034      100090 : BuildCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, List *qlist,
    1035             :                 ParamListInfo boundParams, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
    1036             : {
    1037             :     CachedPlan *plan;
    1038             :     List       *plist;
    1039             :     bool        snapshot_set;
    1040             :     bool        is_transient;
    1041             :     MemoryContext plan_context;
    1042      100090 :     MemoryContext oldcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1043             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1044             : 
    1045             :     /*
    1046             :      * Normally the querytree should be valid already, but if it's not,
    1047             :      * rebuild it.
    1048             :      *
    1049             :      * NOTE: GetCachedPlan should have called RevalidateCachedQuery first, so
    1050             :      * we ought to be holding sufficient locks to prevent any invalidation.
    1051             :      * However, if we're building a custom plan after having built and
    1052             :      * rejected a generic plan, it's possible to reach here with is_valid
    1053             :      * false due to an invalidation while making the generic plan.  In theory
    1054             :      * the invalidation must be a false positive, perhaps a consequence of an
    1055             :      * sinval reset event or the debug_discard_caches code.  But for safety,
    1056             :      * let's treat it as real and redo the RevalidateCachedQuery call.
    1057             :      */
    1058      100090 :     if (!plansource->is_valid)
    1059           0 :         qlist = RevalidateCachedQuery(plansource, queryEnv);
    1060             : 
    1061             :     /*
    1062             :      * If we don't already have a copy of the querytree list that can be
    1063             :      * scribbled on by the planner, make one.  For a one-shot plan, we assume
    1064             :      * it's okay to scribble on the original query_list.
    1065             :      */
    1066      100090 :     if (qlist == NIL)
    1067             :     {
    1068       93930 :         if (!plansource->is_oneshot)
    1069       74160 :             qlist = copyObject(plansource->query_list);
    1070             :         else
    1071       19770 :             qlist = plansource->query_list;
    1072             :     }
    1073             : 
    1074             :     /*
    1075             :      * If a snapshot is already set (the normal case), we can just use that
    1076             :      * for planning.  But if it isn't, and we need one, install one.
    1077             :      */
    1078      100090 :     snapshot_set = false;
    1079      101084 :     if (!ActiveSnapshotSet() &&
    1080         994 :         BuildingPlanRequiresSnapshot(plansource))
    1081             :     {
    1082         286 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1083         286 :         snapshot_set = true;
    1084             :     }
    1085             : 
    1086             :     /*
    1087             :      * Generate the plan.
    1088             :      */
    1089      100090 :     plist = pg_plan_queries(qlist, plansource->query_string,
    1090             :                             plansource->cursor_options, boundParams);
    1091             : 
    1092             :     /* Release snapshot if we got one */
    1093       99880 :     if (snapshot_set)
    1094         280 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    1095             : 
    1096             :     /*
    1097             :      * Normally we make a dedicated memory context for the CachedPlan and its
    1098             :      * subsidiary data.  (It's probably not going to be large, but just in
    1099             :      * case, allow it to grow large.  It's transient for the moment.)  But for
    1100             :      * a one-shot plan, we just leave it in the caller's memory context.
    1101             :      */
    1102       99880 :     if (!plansource->is_oneshot)
    1103             :     {
    1104       80186 :         plan_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1105             :                                              "CachedPlan",
    1106             :                                              ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
    1107       80186 :         MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(plan_context, plansource->query_string);
    1108             : 
    1109             :         /*
    1110             :          * Copy plan into the new context.
    1111             :          */
    1112       80186 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(plan_context);
    1113             : 
    1114       80186 :         plist = copyObject(plist);
    1115             :     }
    1116             :     else
    1117       19694 :         plan_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1118             : 
    1119             :     /*
    1120             :      * Create and fill the CachedPlan struct within the new context.
    1121             :      */
    1122       99880 :     plan = (CachedPlan *) palloc(sizeof(CachedPlan));
    1123       99880 :     plan->magic = CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC;
    1124       99880 :     plan->stmt_list = plist;
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /*
    1127             :      * CachedPlan is dependent on role either if RLS affected the rewrite
    1128             :      * phase or if a role dependency was injected during planning.  And it's
    1129             :      * transient if any plan is marked so.
    1130             :      */
    1131       99880 :     plan->planRoleId = GetUserId();
    1132       99880 :     plan->dependsOnRole = plansource->dependsOnRLS;
    1133       99880 :     is_transient = false;
    1134      199766 :     foreach(lc, plist)
    1135             :     {
    1136       99886 :         PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    1137             : 
    1138       99886 :         if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1139       20252 :             continue;           /* Ignore utility statements */
    1140             : 
    1141       79634 :         if (plannedstmt->transientPlan)
    1142         126 :             is_transient = true;
    1143       79634 :         if (plannedstmt->dependsOnRole)
    1144          72 :             plan->dependsOnRole = true;
    1145             :     }
    1146       99880 :     if (is_transient)
    1147             :     {
    1148             :         Assert(TransactionIdIsNormal(TransactionXmin));
    1149         126 :         plan->saved_xmin = TransactionXmin;
    1150             :     }
    1151             :     else
    1152       99754 :         plan->saved_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1153       99880 :     plan->refcount = 0;
    1154       99880 :     plan->context = plan_context;
    1155       99880 :     plan->is_oneshot = plansource->is_oneshot;
    1156       99880 :     plan->is_saved = false;
    1157       99880 :     plan->is_valid = true;
    1158             : 
    1159             :     /* assign generation number to new plan */
    1160       99880 :     plan->generation = ++(plansource->generation);
    1161             : 
    1162       99880 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1163             : 
    1164       99880 :     return plan;
    1165             : }
    1166             : 
    1167             : /*
    1168             :  * choose_custom_plan: choose whether to use custom or generic plan
    1169             :  *
    1170             :  * This defines the policy followed by GetCachedPlan.
    1171             :  */
    1172             : static bool
    1173      336656 : choose_custom_plan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, ParamListInfo boundParams)
    1174             : {
    1175             :     double      avg_custom_cost;
    1176             : 
    1177             :     /* One-shot plans will always be considered custom */
    1178      336656 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
    1179       19770 :         return true;
    1180             : 
    1181             :     /* Otherwise, never any point in a custom plan if there's no parameters */
    1182      316886 :     if (boundParams == NULL)
    1183      147572 :         return false;
    1184             :     /* ... nor when planning would be a no-op */
    1185      169314 :     if (!StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
    1186           0 :         return false;
    1187             : 
    1188             :     /* Let settings force the decision */
    1189      169314 :     if (plan_cache_mode == PLAN_CACHE_MODE_FORCE_GENERIC_PLAN)
    1190        2854 :         return false;
    1191      166460 :     if (plan_cache_mode == PLAN_CACHE_MODE_FORCE_CUSTOM_PLAN)
    1192          40 :         return true;
    1193             : 
    1194             :     /* See if caller wants to force the decision */
    1195      166420 :     if (plansource->cursor_options & CURSOR_OPT_GENERIC_PLAN)
    1196           0 :         return false;
    1197      166420 :     if (plansource->cursor_options & CURSOR_OPT_CUSTOM_PLAN)
    1198           0 :         return true;
    1199             : 
    1200             :     /* Generate custom plans until we have done at least 5 (arbitrary) */
    1201      166420 :     if (plansource->num_custom_plans < 5)
    1202       28224 :         return true;
    1203             : 
    1204      138196 :     avg_custom_cost = plansource->total_custom_cost / plansource->num_custom_plans;
    1205             : 
    1206             :     /*
    1207             :      * Prefer generic plan if it's less expensive than the average custom
    1208             :      * plan.  (Because we include a charge for cost of planning in the
    1209             :      * custom-plan costs, this means the generic plan only has to be less
    1210             :      * expensive than the execution cost plus replan cost of the custom
    1211             :      * plans.)
    1212             :      *
    1213             :      * Note that if generic_cost is -1 (indicating we've not yet determined
    1214             :      * the generic plan cost), we'll always prefer generic at this point.
    1215             :      */
    1216      138196 :     if (plansource->generic_cost < avg_custom_cost)
    1217      134358 :         return false;
    1218             : 
    1219        3838 :     return true;
    1220             : }
    1221             : 
    1222             : /*
    1223             :  * cached_plan_cost: calculate estimated cost of a plan
    1224             :  *
    1225             :  * If include_planner is true, also include the estimated cost of constructing
    1226             :  * the plan.  (We must factor that into the cost of using a custom plan, but
    1227             :  * we don't count it for a generic plan.)
    1228             :  */
    1229             : static double
    1230       99880 : cached_plan_cost(CachedPlan *plan, bool include_planner)
    1231             : {
    1232       99880 :     double      result = 0;
    1233             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1234             : 
    1235      199766 :     foreach(lc, plan->stmt_list)
    1236             :     {
    1237       99886 :         PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    1238             : 
    1239       99886 :         if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1240       20252 :             continue;           /* Ignore utility statements */
    1241             : 
    1242       79634 :         result += plannedstmt->planTree->total_cost;
    1243             : 
    1244       79634 :         if (include_planner)
    1245             :         {
    1246             :             /*
    1247             :              * Currently we use a very crude estimate of planning effort based
    1248             :              * on the number of relations in the finished plan's rangetable.
    1249             :              * Join planning effort actually scales much worse than linearly
    1250             :              * in the number of relations --- but only until the join collapse
    1251             :              * limits kick in.  Also, while inheritance child relations surely
    1252             :              * add to planning effort, they don't make the join situation
    1253             :              * worse.  So the actual shape of the planning cost curve versus
    1254             :              * number of relations isn't all that obvious.  It will take
    1255             :              * considerable work to arrive at a less crude estimate, and for
    1256             :              * now it's not clear that's worth doing.
    1257             :              *
    1258             :              * The other big difficulty here is that we don't have any very
    1259             :              * good model of how planning cost compares to execution costs.
    1260             :              * The current multiplier of 1000 * cpu_operator_cost is probably
    1261             :              * on the low side, but we'll try this for awhile before making a
    1262             :              * more aggressive correction.
    1263             :              *
    1264             :              * If we ever do write a more complicated estimator, it should
    1265             :              * probably live in src/backend/optimizer/ not here.
    1266             :              */
    1267       42564 :             int         nrelations = list_length(plannedstmt->rtable);
    1268             : 
    1269       42564 :             result += 1000.0 * cpu_operator_cost * (nrelations + 1);
    1270             :         }
    1271             :     }
    1272             : 
    1273       99880 :     return result;
    1274             : }
    1275             : 
    1276             : /*
    1277             :  * GetCachedPlan: get a cached plan from a CachedPlanSource.
    1278             :  *
    1279             :  * This function hides the logic that decides whether to use a generic
    1280             :  * plan or a custom plan for the given parameters: the caller does not know
    1281             :  * which it will get.
    1282             :  *
    1283             :  * On return, the plan is valid and we have sufficient locks to begin
    1284             :  * execution.
    1285             :  *
    1286             :  * On return, the refcount of the plan has been incremented; a later
    1287             :  * ReleaseCachedPlan() call is expected.  If "owner" is not NULL then
    1288             :  * the refcount has been reported to that ResourceOwner (note that this
    1289             :  * is only supported for "saved" CachedPlanSources).
    1290             :  *
    1291             :  * Note: if any replanning activity is required, the caller's memory context
    1292             :  * is used for that work.
    1293             :  */
    1294             : CachedPlan *
    1295      288548 : GetCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, ParamListInfo boundParams,
    1296             :               ResourceOwner owner, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
    1297             : {
    1298      288548 :     CachedPlan *plan = NULL;
    1299             :     List       *qlist;
    1300             :     bool        customplan;
    1301             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1302             : 
    1303             :     /* Assert caller is doing things in a sane order */
    1304             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1305             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
    1306             :     /* This seems worth a real test, though */
    1307      288548 :     if (owner && !plansource->is_saved)
    1308           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot apply ResourceOwner to non-saved cached plan");
    1309             : 
    1310             :     /* Make sure the querytree list is valid and we have parse-time locks */
    1311      288548 :     qlist = RevalidateCachedQuery(plansource, queryEnv);
    1312             : 
    1313             :     /* Decide whether to use a custom plan */
    1314      288496 :     customplan = choose_custom_plan(plansource, boundParams);
    1315             : 
    1316      288496 :     if (!customplan)
    1317             :     {
    1318      236688 :         if (CheckCachedPlan(plansource))
    1319             :         {
    1320             :             /* We want a generic plan, and we already have a valid one */
    1321      188470 :             plan = plansource->gplan;
    1322             :             Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
    1323             :         }
    1324             :         else
    1325             :         {
    1326             :             /* Build a new generic plan */
    1327       48218 :             plan = BuildCachedPlan(plansource, qlist, NULL, queryEnv);
    1328             :             /* Just make real sure plansource->gplan is clear */
    1329       48160 :             ReleaseGenericPlan(plansource);
    1330             :             /* Link the new generic plan into the plansource */
    1331       48160 :             plansource->gplan = plan;
    1332       48160 :             plan->refcount++;
    1333             :             /* Immediately reparent into appropriate context */
    1334       48160 :             if (plansource->is_saved)
    1335             :             {
    1336             :                 /* saved plans all live under CacheMemoryContext */
    1337       37240 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(plan->context, CacheMemoryContext);
    1338       37240 :                 plan->is_saved = true;
    1339             :             }
    1340             :             else
    1341             :             {
    1342             :                 /* otherwise, it should be a sibling of the plansource */
    1343       10920 :                 MemoryContextSetParent(plan->context,
    1344             :                                        MemoryContextGetParent(plansource->context));
    1345             :             }
    1346             :             /* Update generic_cost whenever we make a new generic plan */
    1347       48160 :             plansource->generic_cost = cached_plan_cost(plan, false);
    1348             : 
    1349             :             /*
    1350             :              * If, based on the now-known value of generic_cost, we'd not have
    1351             :              * chosen to use a generic plan, then forget it and make a custom
    1352             :              * plan.  This is a bit of a wart but is necessary to avoid a
    1353             :              * glitch in behavior when the custom plans are consistently big
    1354             :              * winners; at some point we'll experiment with a generic plan and
    1355             :              * find it's a loser, but we don't want to actually execute that
    1356             :              * plan.
    1357             :              */
    1358       48160 :             customplan = choose_custom_plan(plansource, boundParams);
    1359             : 
    1360             :             /*
    1361             :              * If we choose to plan again, we need to re-copy the query_list,
    1362             :              * since the planner probably scribbled on it.  We can force
    1363             :              * BuildCachedPlan to do that by passing NIL.
    1364             :              */
    1365       48160 :             qlist = NIL;
    1366             :         }
    1367             :     }
    1368             : 
    1369      288438 :     if (customplan)
    1370             :     {
    1371             :         /* Build a custom plan */
    1372       51872 :         plan = BuildCachedPlan(plansource, qlist, boundParams, queryEnv);
    1373             :         /* Accumulate total costs of custom plans */
    1374       51720 :         plansource->total_custom_cost += cached_plan_cost(plan, true);
    1375             : 
    1376       51720 :         plansource->num_custom_plans++;
    1377             :     }
    1378             :     else
    1379             :     {
    1380      236566 :         plansource->num_generic_plans++;
    1381             :     }
    1382             : 
    1383             :     Assert(plan != NULL);
    1384             : 
    1385             :     /* Flag the plan as in use by caller */
    1386      288286 :     if (owner)
    1387      217000 :         ResourceOwnerEnlarge(owner);
    1388      288286 :     plan->refcount++;
    1389      288286 :     if (owner)
    1390      217000 :         ResourceOwnerRememberPlanCacheRef(owner, plan);
    1391             : 
    1392             :     /*
    1393             :      * Saved plans should be under CacheMemoryContext so they will not go away
    1394             :      * until their reference count goes to zero.  In the generic-plan cases we
    1395             :      * already took care of that, but for a custom plan, do it as soon as we
    1396             :      * have created a reference-counted link.
    1397             :      */
    1398      288286 :     if (customplan && plansource->is_saved)
    1399             :     {
    1400       32014 :         MemoryContextSetParent(plan->context, CacheMemoryContext);
    1401       32014 :         plan->is_saved = true;
    1402             :     }
    1403             : 
    1404      576578 :     foreach(lc, plan->stmt_list)
    1405             :     {
    1406      288292 :         PlannedStmt *pstmt = (PlannedStmt *) lfirst(lc);
    1407             : 
    1408      288292 :         pstmt->planOrigin = customplan ? PLAN_STMT_CACHE_CUSTOM : PLAN_STMT_CACHE_GENERIC;
    1409             :     }
    1410             : 
    1411      288286 :     return plan;
    1412             : }
    1413             : 
    1414             : /*
    1415             :  * ReleaseCachedPlan: release active use of a cached plan.
    1416             :  *
    1417             :  * This decrements the reference count, and frees the plan if the count
    1418             :  * has thereby gone to zero.  If "owner" is not NULL, it is assumed that
    1419             :  * the reference count is managed by that ResourceOwner.
    1420             :  *
    1421             :  * Note: owner == NULL is used for releasing references that are in
    1422             :  * persistent data structures, such as the parent CachedPlanSource or a
    1423             :  * Portal.  Transient references should be protected by a resource owner.
    1424             :  */
    1425             : void
    1426      382640 : ReleaseCachedPlan(CachedPlan *plan, ResourceOwner owner)
    1427             : {
    1428             :     Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
    1429      382640 :     if (owner)
    1430             :     {
    1431             :         Assert(plan->is_saved);
    1432      206206 :         ResourceOwnerForgetPlanCacheRef(owner, plan);
    1433             :     }
    1434             :     Assert(plan->refcount > 0);
    1435      382640 :     plan->refcount--;
    1436      382640 :     if (plan->refcount == 0)
    1437             :     {
    1438             :         /* Mark it no longer valid */
    1439       66502 :         plan->magic = 0;
    1440             : 
    1441             :         /* One-shot plans do not own their context, so we can't free them */
    1442       66502 :         if (!plan->is_oneshot)
    1443       46980 :             MemoryContextDelete(plan->context);
    1444             :     }
    1445      382640 : }
    1446             : 
    1447             : /*
    1448             :  * CachedPlanAllowsSimpleValidityCheck: can we use CachedPlanIsSimplyValid?
    1449             :  *
    1450             :  * This function, together with CachedPlanIsSimplyValid, provides a fast path
    1451             :  * for revalidating "simple" generic plans.  The core requirement to be simple
    1452             :  * is that the plan must not require taking any locks, which translates to
    1453             :  * not touching any tables; this happens to match up well with an important
    1454             :  * use-case in PL/pgSQL.  This function tests whether that's true, along
    1455             :  * with checking some other corner cases that we'd rather not bother with
    1456             :  * handling in the fast path.  (Note that it's still possible for such a plan
    1457             :  * to be invalidated, for example due to a change in a function that was
    1458             :  * inlined into the plan.)
    1459             :  *
    1460             :  * If the plan is simply valid, and "owner" is not NULL, record a refcount on
    1461             :  * the plan in that resowner before returning.  It is caller's responsibility
    1462             :  * to be sure that a refcount is held on any plan that's being actively used.
    1463             :  *
    1464             :  * This must only be called on known-valid generic plans (eg, ones just
    1465             :  * returned by GetCachedPlan).  If it returns true, the caller may re-use
    1466             :  * the cached plan as long as CachedPlanIsSimplyValid returns true; that
    1467             :  * check is much cheaper than the full revalidation done by GetCachedPlan.
    1468             :  * Nonetheless, no required checks are omitted.
    1469             :  */
    1470             : bool
    1471       28688 : CachedPlanAllowsSimpleValidityCheck(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
    1472             :                                     CachedPlan *plan, ResourceOwner owner)
    1473             : {
    1474             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1475             : 
    1476             :     /*
    1477             :      * Sanity-check that the caller gave us a validated generic plan.  Notice
    1478             :      * that we *don't* assert plansource->is_valid as you might expect; that's
    1479             :      * because it's possible that that's already false when GetCachedPlan
    1480             :      * returns, e.g. because ResetPlanCache happened partway through.  We
    1481             :      * should accept the plan as long as plan->is_valid is true, and expect to
    1482             :      * replan after the next CachedPlanIsSimplyValid call.
    1483             :      */
    1484             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1485             :     Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
    1486             :     Assert(plan->is_valid);
    1487             :     Assert(plan == plansource->gplan);
    1488             :     Assert(plansource->search_path != NULL);
    1489             :     Assert(SearchPathMatchesCurrentEnvironment(plansource->search_path));
    1490             : 
    1491             :     /* We don't support oneshot plans here. */
    1492       28688 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
    1493           0 :         return false;
    1494             :     Assert(!plan->is_oneshot);
    1495             : 
    1496             :     /*
    1497             :      * If the plan is dependent on RLS considerations, or it's transient,
    1498             :      * reject.  These things probably can't ever happen for table-free
    1499             :      * queries, but for safety's sake let's check.
    1500             :      */
    1501       28688 :     if (plansource->dependsOnRLS)
    1502           0 :         return false;
    1503       28688 :     if (plan->dependsOnRole)
    1504           0 :         return false;
    1505       28688 :     if (TransactionIdIsValid(plan->saved_xmin))
    1506           0 :         return false;
    1507             : 
    1508             :     /*
    1509             :      * Reject if AcquirePlannerLocks would have anything to do.  This is
    1510             :      * simplistic, but there's no need to inquire any more carefully; indeed,
    1511             :      * for current callers it shouldn't even be possible to hit any of these
    1512             :      * checks.
    1513             :      */
    1514       57376 :     foreach(lc, plansource->query_list)
    1515             :     {
    1516       28688 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    1517             : 
    1518       28688 :         if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1519           0 :             return false;
    1520       28688 :         if (query->rtable || query->cteList || query->hasSubLinks)
    1521           0 :             return false;
    1522             :     }
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /*
    1525             :      * Reject if AcquireExecutorLocks would have anything to do.  This is
    1526             :      * probably unnecessary given the previous check, but let's be safe.
    1527             :      */
    1528       57376 :     foreach(lc, plan->stmt_list)
    1529             :     {
    1530       28688 :         PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    1531             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    1532             : 
    1533       28688 :         if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1534           0 :             return false;
    1535             : 
    1536             :         /*
    1537             :          * We have to grovel through the rtable because it's likely to contain
    1538             :          * an RTE_RESULT relation, rather than being totally empty.
    1539             :          */
    1540       57376 :         foreach(lc2, plannedstmt->rtable)
    1541             :         {
    1542       28688 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc2);
    1543             : 
    1544       28688 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    1545           0 :                 return false;
    1546             :         }
    1547             :     }
    1548             : 
    1549             :     /*
    1550             :      * Okay, it's simple.  Note that what we've primarily established here is
    1551             :      * that no locks need be taken before checking the plan's is_valid flag.
    1552             :      */
    1553             : 
    1554             :     /* Bump refcount if requested. */
    1555       28688 :     if (owner)
    1556             :     {
    1557       28688 :         ResourceOwnerEnlarge(owner);
    1558       28688 :         plan->refcount++;
    1559       28688 :         ResourceOwnerRememberPlanCacheRef(owner, plan);
    1560             :     }
    1561             : 
    1562       28688 :     return true;
    1563             : }
    1564             : 
    1565             : /*
    1566             :  * CachedPlanIsSimplyValid: quick check for plan still being valid
    1567             :  *
    1568             :  * This function must not be used unless CachedPlanAllowsSimpleValidityCheck
    1569             :  * previously said it was OK.
    1570             :  *
    1571             :  * If the plan is valid, and "owner" is not NULL, record a refcount on
    1572             :  * the plan in that resowner before returning.  It is caller's responsibility
    1573             :  * to be sure that a refcount is held on any plan that's being actively used.
    1574             :  *
    1575             :  * The code here is unconditionally safe as long as the only use of this
    1576             :  * CachedPlanSource is in connection with the particular CachedPlan pointer
    1577             :  * that's passed in.  If the plansource were being used for other purposes,
    1578             :  * it's possible that its generic plan could be invalidated and regenerated
    1579             :  * while the current caller wasn't looking, and then there could be a chance
    1580             :  * collision of address between this caller's now-stale plan pointer and the
    1581             :  * actual address of the new generic plan.  For current uses, that scenario
    1582             :  * can't happen; but with a plansource shared across multiple uses, it'd be
    1583             :  * advisable to also save plan->generation and verify that that still matches.
    1584             :  */
    1585             : bool
    1586      319674 : CachedPlanIsSimplyValid(CachedPlanSource *plansource, CachedPlan *plan,
    1587             :                         ResourceOwner owner)
    1588             : {
    1589             :     /*
    1590             :      * Careful here: since the caller doesn't necessarily hold a refcount on
    1591             :      * the plan to start with, it's possible that "plan" is a dangling
    1592             :      * pointer.  Don't dereference it until we've verified that it still
    1593             :      * matches the plansource's gplan (which is either valid or NULL).
    1594             :      */
    1595             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1596             : 
    1597             :     /*
    1598             :      * Has cache invalidation fired on this plan?  We can check this right
    1599             :      * away since there are no locks that we'd need to acquire first.  Note
    1600             :      * that here we *do* check plansource->is_valid, so as to force plan
    1601             :      * rebuild if that's become false.
    1602             :      */
    1603      319674 :     if (!plansource->is_valid ||
    1604      315010 :         plan == NULL || plan != plansource->gplan ||
    1605      315010 :         !plan->is_valid)
    1606        4676 :         return false;
    1607             : 
    1608             :     Assert(plan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
    1609             : 
    1610             :     /* Is the search_path still the same as when we made it? */
    1611             :     Assert(plansource->search_path != NULL);
    1612      314998 :     if (!SearchPathMatchesCurrentEnvironment(plansource->search_path))
    1613          32 :         return false;
    1614             : 
    1615             :     /* It's still good.  Bump refcount if requested. */
    1616      314966 :     if (owner)
    1617             :     {
    1618       51032 :         ResourceOwnerEnlarge(owner);
    1619       51032 :         plan->refcount++;
    1620       51032 :         ResourceOwnerRememberPlanCacheRef(owner, plan);
    1621             :     }
    1622             : 
    1623      314966 :     return true;
    1624             : }
    1625             : 
    1626             : /*
    1627             :  * CachedPlanSetParentContext: move a CachedPlanSource to a new memory context
    1628             :  *
    1629             :  * This can only be applied to unsaved plans; once saved, a plan always
    1630             :  * lives underneath CacheMemoryContext.
    1631             :  */
    1632             : void
    1633       33216 : CachedPlanSetParentContext(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
    1634             :                            MemoryContext newcontext)
    1635             : {
    1636             :     /* Assert caller is doing things in a sane order */
    1637             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1638             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
    1639             : 
    1640             :     /* These seem worth real tests, though */
    1641       33216 :     if (plansource->is_saved)
    1642           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot move a saved cached plan to another context");
    1643       33216 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
    1644           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot move a one-shot cached plan to another context");
    1645             : 
    1646             :     /* OK, let the caller keep the plan where he wishes */
    1647       33216 :     MemoryContextSetParent(plansource->context, newcontext);
    1648             : 
    1649             :     /*
    1650             :      * The query_context needs no special handling, since it's a child of
    1651             :      * plansource->context.  But if there's a generic plan, it should be
    1652             :      * maintained as a sibling of plansource->context.
    1653             :      */
    1654       33216 :     if (plansource->gplan)
    1655             :     {
    1656             :         Assert(plansource->gplan->magic == CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC);
    1657           0 :         MemoryContextSetParent(plansource->gplan->context, newcontext);
    1658             :     }
    1659       33216 : }
    1660             : 
    1661             : /*
    1662             :  * CopyCachedPlan: make a copy of a CachedPlanSource
    1663             :  *
    1664             :  * This is a convenience routine that does the equivalent of
    1665             :  * CreateCachedPlan + CompleteCachedPlan, using the data stored in the
    1666             :  * input CachedPlanSource.  The result is therefore "unsaved" (regardless
    1667             :  * of the state of the source), and we don't copy any generic plan either.
    1668             :  * The result will be currently valid, or not, the same as the source.
    1669             :  */
    1670             : CachedPlanSource *
    1671           0 : CopyCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
    1672             : {
    1673             :     CachedPlanSource *newsource;
    1674             :     MemoryContext source_context;
    1675             :     MemoryContext querytree_context;
    1676             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    1677             : 
    1678             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1679             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
    1680             : 
    1681             :     /*
    1682             :      * One-shot plans can't be copied, because we haven't taken care that
    1683             :      * parsing/planning didn't scribble on the raw parse tree or querytrees.
    1684             :      */
    1685           0 :     if (plansource->is_oneshot)
    1686           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot copy a one-shot cached plan");
    1687             : 
    1688           0 :     source_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1689             :                                            "CachedPlanSource",
    1690             :                                            ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
    1691             : 
    1692           0 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(source_context);
    1693             : 
    1694           0 :     newsource = (CachedPlanSource *) palloc0(sizeof(CachedPlanSource));
    1695           0 :     newsource->magic = CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC;
    1696           0 :     newsource->raw_parse_tree = copyObject(plansource->raw_parse_tree);
    1697           0 :     newsource->analyzed_parse_tree = copyObject(plansource->analyzed_parse_tree);
    1698           0 :     newsource->query_string = pstrdup(plansource->query_string);
    1699           0 :     MemoryContextSetIdentifier(source_context, newsource->query_string);
    1700           0 :     newsource->commandTag = plansource->commandTag;
    1701           0 :     if (plansource->num_params > 0)
    1702             :     {
    1703           0 :         newsource->param_types = (Oid *)
    1704           0 :             palloc(plansource->num_params * sizeof(Oid));
    1705           0 :         memcpy(newsource->param_types, plansource->param_types,
    1706           0 :                plansource->num_params * sizeof(Oid));
    1707             :     }
    1708             :     else
    1709           0 :         newsource->param_types = NULL;
    1710           0 :     newsource->num_params = plansource->num_params;
    1711           0 :     newsource->parserSetup = plansource->parserSetup;
    1712           0 :     newsource->parserSetupArg = plansource->parserSetupArg;
    1713           0 :     newsource->postRewrite = plansource->postRewrite;
    1714           0 :     newsource->postRewriteArg = plansource->postRewriteArg;
    1715           0 :     newsource->cursor_options = plansource->cursor_options;
    1716           0 :     newsource->fixed_result = plansource->fixed_result;
    1717           0 :     if (plansource->resultDesc)
    1718           0 :         newsource->resultDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(plansource->resultDesc);
    1719             :     else
    1720           0 :         newsource->resultDesc = NULL;
    1721           0 :     newsource->context = source_context;
    1722             : 
    1723           0 :     querytree_context = AllocSetContextCreate(source_context,
    1724             :                                               "CachedPlanQuery",
    1725             :                                               ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES);
    1726           0 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(querytree_context);
    1727           0 :     newsource->query_list = copyObject(plansource->query_list);
    1728           0 :     newsource->relationOids = copyObject(plansource->relationOids);
    1729           0 :     newsource->invalItems = copyObject(plansource->invalItems);
    1730           0 :     if (plansource->search_path)
    1731           0 :         newsource->search_path = CopySearchPathMatcher(plansource->search_path);
    1732           0 :     newsource->query_context = querytree_context;
    1733           0 :     newsource->rewriteRoleId = plansource->rewriteRoleId;
    1734           0 :     newsource->rewriteRowSecurity = plansource->rewriteRowSecurity;
    1735           0 :     newsource->dependsOnRLS = plansource->dependsOnRLS;
    1736             : 
    1737           0 :     newsource->gplan = NULL;
    1738             : 
    1739           0 :     newsource->is_oneshot = false;
    1740           0 :     newsource->is_complete = true;
    1741           0 :     newsource->is_saved = false;
    1742           0 :     newsource->is_valid = plansource->is_valid;
    1743           0 :     newsource->generation = plansource->generation;
    1744             : 
    1745             :     /* We may as well copy any acquired cost knowledge */
    1746           0 :     newsource->generic_cost = plansource->generic_cost;
    1747           0 :     newsource->total_custom_cost = plansource->total_custom_cost;
    1748           0 :     newsource->num_generic_plans = plansource->num_generic_plans;
    1749           0 :     newsource->num_custom_plans = plansource->num_custom_plans;
    1750             : 
    1751           0 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1752             : 
    1753           0 :     return newsource;
    1754             : }
    1755             : 
    1756             : /*
    1757             :  * CachedPlanIsValid: test whether the rewritten querytree within a
    1758             :  * CachedPlanSource is currently valid (that is, not marked as being in need
    1759             :  * of revalidation).
    1760             :  *
    1761             :  * This result is only trustworthy (ie, free from race conditions) if
    1762             :  * the caller has acquired locks on all the relations used in the plan.
    1763             :  */
    1764             : bool
    1765        3628 : CachedPlanIsValid(CachedPlanSource *plansource)
    1766             : {
    1767             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1768        3628 :     return plansource->is_valid;
    1769             : }
    1770             : 
    1771             : /*
    1772             :  * CachedPlanGetTargetList: return tlist, if any, describing plan's output
    1773             :  *
    1774             :  * The result is guaranteed up-to-date.  However, it is local storage
    1775             :  * within the cached plan, and may disappear next time the plan is updated.
    1776             :  */
    1777             : List *
    1778       15824 : CachedPlanGetTargetList(CachedPlanSource *plansource,
    1779             :                         QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
    1780             : {
    1781             :     Query      *pstmt;
    1782             : 
    1783             :     /* Assert caller is doing things in a sane order */
    1784             :     Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    1785             :     Assert(plansource->is_complete);
    1786             : 
    1787             :     /*
    1788             :      * No work needed if statement doesn't return tuples (we assume this
    1789             :      * feature cannot be changed by an invalidation)
    1790             :      */
    1791       15824 :     if (plansource->resultDesc == NULL)
    1792           0 :         return NIL;
    1793             : 
    1794             :     /* Make sure the querytree list is valid and we have parse-time locks */
    1795       15824 :     RevalidateCachedQuery(plansource, queryEnv);
    1796             : 
    1797             :     /* Get the primary statement and find out what it returns */
    1798       15824 :     pstmt = QueryListGetPrimaryStmt(plansource->query_list);
    1799             : 
    1800       15824 :     return FetchStatementTargetList((Node *) pstmt);
    1801             : }
    1802             : 
    1803             : /*
    1804             :  * GetCachedExpression: construct a CachedExpression for an expression.
    1805             :  *
    1806             :  * This performs the same transformations on the expression as
    1807             :  * expression_planner(), ie, convert an expression as emitted by parse
    1808             :  * analysis to be ready to pass to the executor.
    1809             :  *
    1810             :  * The result is stashed in a private, long-lived memory context.
    1811             :  * (Note that this might leak a good deal of memory in the caller's
    1812             :  * context before that.)  The passed-in expr tree is not modified.
    1813             :  */
    1814             : CachedExpression *
    1815         364 : GetCachedExpression(Node *expr)
    1816             : {
    1817             :     CachedExpression *cexpr;
    1818             :     List       *relationOids;
    1819             :     List       *invalItems;
    1820             :     MemoryContext cexpr_context;
    1821             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
    1822             : 
    1823             :     /*
    1824             :      * Pass the expression through the planner, and collect dependencies.
    1825             :      * Everything built here is leaked in the caller's context; that's
    1826             :      * intentional to minimize the size of the permanent data structure.
    1827             :      */
    1828         364 :     expr = (Node *) expression_planner_with_deps((Expr *) expr,
    1829             :                                                  &relationOids,
    1830             :                                                  &invalItems);
    1831             : 
    1832             :     /*
    1833             :      * Make a private memory context, and copy what we need into that.  To
    1834             :      * avoid leaking a long-lived context if we fail while copying data, we
    1835             :      * initially make the context under the caller's context.
    1836             :      */
    1837         364 :     cexpr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1838             :                                           "CachedExpression",
    1839             :                                           ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    1840             : 
    1841         364 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(cexpr_context);
    1842             : 
    1843         364 :     cexpr = (CachedExpression *) palloc(sizeof(CachedExpression));
    1844         364 :     cexpr->magic = CACHEDEXPR_MAGIC;
    1845         364 :     cexpr->expr = copyObject(expr);
    1846         364 :     cexpr->is_valid = true;
    1847         364 :     cexpr->relationOids = copyObject(relationOids);
    1848         364 :     cexpr->invalItems = copyObject(invalItems);
    1849         364 :     cexpr->context = cexpr_context;
    1850             : 
    1851         364 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1852             : 
    1853             :     /*
    1854             :      * Reparent the expr's memory context under CacheMemoryContext so that it
    1855             :      * will live indefinitely.
    1856             :      */
    1857         364 :     MemoryContextSetParent(cexpr_context, CacheMemoryContext);
    1858             : 
    1859             :     /*
    1860             :      * Add the entry to the global list of cached expressions.
    1861             :      */
    1862         364 :     dlist_push_tail(&cached_expression_list, &cexpr->node);
    1863             : 
    1864         364 :     return cexpr;
    1865             : }
    1866             : 
    1867             : /*
    1868             :  * FreeCachedExpression
    1869             :  *      Delete a CachedExpression.
    1870             :  */
    1871             : void
    1872          54 : FreeCachedExpression(CachedExpression *cexpr)
    1873             : {
    1874             :     /* Sanity check */
    1875             :     Assert(cexpr->magic == CACHEDEXPR_MAGIC);
    1876             :     /* Unlink from global list */
    1877          54 :     dlist_delete(&cexpr->node);
    1878             :     /* Free all storage associated with CachedExpression */
    1879          54 :     MemoryContextDelete(cexpr->context);
    1880          54 : }
    1881             : 
    1882             : /*
    1883             :  * QueryListGetPrimaryStmt
    1884             :  *      Get the "primary" stmt within a list, ie, the one marked canSetTag.
    1885             :  *
    1886             :  * Returns NULL if no such stmt.  If multiple queries within the list are
    1887             :  * marked canSetTag, returns the first one.  Neither of these cases should
    1888             :  * occur in present usages of this function.
    1889             :  */
    1890             : static Query *
    1891       16126 : QueryListGetPrimaryStmt(List *stmts)
    1892             : {
    1893             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1894             : 
    1895       16126 :     foreach(lc, stmts)
    1896             :     {
    1897       16126 :         Query      *stmt = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    1898             : 
    1899       16126 :         if (stmt->canSetTag)
    1900       16126 :             return stmt;
    1901             :     }
    1902           0 :     return NULL;
    1903             : }
    1904             : 
    1905             : /*
    1906             :  * AcquireExecutorLocks: acquire locks needed for execution of a cached plan;
    1907             :  * or release them if acquire is false.
    1908             :  */
    1909             : static void
    1910      188470 : AcquireExecutorLocks(List *stmt_list, bool acquire)
    1911             : {
    1912             :     ListCell   *lc1;
    1913             : 
    1914      376940 :     foreach(lc1, stmt_list)
    1915             :     {
    1916      188470 :         PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc1);
    1917             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    1918             : 
    1919      188470 :         if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1920       20680 :         {
    1921             :             /*
    1922             :              * Ignore utility statements, except those (such as EXPLAIN) that
    1923             :              * contain a parsed-but-not-planned query.  Note: it's okay to use
    1924             :              * ScanQueryForLocks, even though the query hasn't been through
    1925             :              * rule rewriting, because rewriting doesn't change the query
    1926             :              * representation.
    1927             :              */
    1928       20680 :             Query      *query = UtilityContainsQuery(plannedstmt->utilityStmt);
    1929             : 
    1930       20680 :             if (query)
    1931           4 :                 ScanQueryForLocks(query, acquire);
    1932       20680 :             continue;
    1933             :         }
    1934             : 
    1935      379358 :         foreach(lc2, plannedstmt->rtable)
    1936             :         {
    1937      211568 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc2);
    1938             : 
    1939      211568 :             if (!(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
    1940      147768 :                   (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && OidIsValid(rte->relid))))
    1941      144552 :                 continue;
    1942             : 
    1943             :             /*
    1944             :              * Acquire the appropriate type of lock on each relation OID. Note
    1945             :              * that we don't actually try to open the rel, and hence will not
    1946             :              * fail if it's been dropped entirely --- we'll just transiently
    1947             :              * acquire a non-conflicting lock.
    1948             :              */
    1949       67016 :             if (acquire)
    1950       67016 :                 LockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    1951             :             else
    1952           0 :                 UnlockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    1953             :         }
    1954             :     }
    1955      188470 : }
    1956             : 
    1957             : /*
    1958             :  * AcquirePlannerLocks: acquire locks needed for planning of a querytree list;
    1959             :  * or release them if acquire is false.
    1960             :  *
    1961             :  * Note that we don't actually try to open the relations, and hence will not
    1962             :  * fail if one has been dropped entirely --- we'll just transiently acquire
    1963             :  * a non-conflicting lock.
    1964             :  */
    1965             : static void
    1966      255858 : AcquirePlannerLocks(List *stmt_list, bool acquire)
    1967             : {
    1968             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1969             : 
    1970      511716 :     foreach(lc, stmt_list)
    1971             :     {
    1972      255858 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    1973             : 
    1974      255858 :         if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1975             :         {
    1976             :             /* Ignore utility statements, unless they contain a Query */
    1977       10052 :             query = UtilityContainsQuery(query->utilityStmt);
    1978       10052 :             if (query)
    1979        9792 :                 ScanQueryForLocks(query, acquire);
    1980       10052 :             continue;
    1981             :         }
    1982             : 
    1983      245806 :         ScanQueryForLocks(query, acquire);
    1984             :     }
    1985      255858 : }
    1986             : 
    1987             : /*
    1988             :  * ScanQueryForLocks: recursively scan one Query for AcquirePlannerLocks.
    1989             :  */
    1990             : static void
    1991      277478 : ScanQueryForLocks(Query *parsetree, bool acquire)
    1992             : {
    1993             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1994             : 
    1995             :     /* Shouldn't get called on utility commands */
    1996             :     Assert(parsetree->commandType != CMD_UTILITY);
    1997             : 
    1998             :     /*
    1999             :      * First, process RTEs of the current query level.
    2000             :      */
    2001      458522 :     foreach(lc, parsetree->rtable)
    2002             :     {
    2003      181044 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2004             : 
    2005      181044 :         switch (rte->rtekind)
    2006             :         {
    2007      130256 :             case RTE_RELATION:
    2008             :                 /* Acquire or release the appropriate type of lock */
    2009      130256 :                 if (acquire)
    2010      130236 :                     LockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    2011             :                 else
    2012          20 :                     UnlockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    2013      130256 :                 break;
    2014             : 
    2015       16866 :             case RTE_SUBQUERY:
    2016             :                 /* If this was a view, must lock/unlock the view */
    2017       16866 :                 if (OidIsValid(rte->relid))
    2018             :                 {
    2019        3874 :                     if (acquire)
    2020        3874 :                         LockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    2021             :                     else
    2022           0 :                         UnlockRelationOid(rte->relid, rte->rellockmode);
    2023             :                 }
    2024             :                 /* Recurse into subquery-in-FROM */
    2025       16866 :                 ScanQueryForLocks(rte->subquery, acquire);
    2026       16866 :                 break;
    2027             : 
    2028       33922 :             default:
    2029             :                 /* ignore other types of RTEs */
    2030       33922 :                 break;
    2031             :         }
    2032             :     }
    2033             : 
    2034             :     /* Recurse into subquery-in-WITH */
    2035      277574 :     foreach(lc, parsetree->cteList)
    2036             :     {
    2037          96 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = lfirst_node(CommonTableExpr, lc);
    2038             : 
    2039          96 :         ScanQueryForLocks(castNode(Query, cte->ctequery), acquire);
    2040             :     }
    2041             : 
    2042             :     /*
    2043             :      * Recurse into sublink subqueries, too.  But we already did the ones in
    2044             :      * the rtable and cteList.
    2045             :      */
    2046      277478 :     if (parsetree->hasSubLinks)
    2047             :     {
    2048        4748 :         query_tree_walker(parsetree, ScanQueryWalker, &acquire,
    2049             :                           QTW_IGNORE_RC_SUBQUERIES);
    2050             :     }
    2051      277478 : }
    2052             : 
    2053             : /*
    2054             :  * Walker to find sublink subqueries for ScanQueryForLocks
    2055             :  */
    2056             : static bool
    2057      128442 : ScanQueryWalker(Node *node, bool *acquire)
    2058             : {
    2059      128442 :     if (node == NULL)
    2060       58130 :         return false;
    2061       70312 :     if (IsA(node, SubLink))
    2062             :     {
    2063        4914 :         SubLink    *sub = (SubLink *) node;
    2064             : 
    2065             :         /* Do what we came for */
    2066        4914 :         ScanQueryForLocks(castNode(Query, sub->subselect), *acquire);
    2067             :         /* Fall through to process lefthand args of SubLink */
    2068             :     }
    2069             : 
    2070             :     /*
    2071             :      * Do NOT recurse into Query nodes, because ScanQueryForLocks already
    2072             :      * processed subselects of subselects for us.
    2073             :      */
    2074       70312 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, ScanQueryWalker, acquire);
    2075             : }
    2076             : 
    2077             : /*
    2078             :  * PlanCacheComputeResultDesc: given a list of analyzed-and-rewritten Queries,
    2079             :  * determine the result tupledesc it will produce.  Returns NULL if the
    2080             :  * execution will not return tuples.
    2081             :  *
    2082             :  * Note: the result is created or copied into current memory context.
    2083             :  */
    2084             : static TupleDesc
    2085       83650 : PlanCacheComputeResultDesc(List *stmt_list)
    2086             : {
    2087             :     Query      *query;
    2088             : 
    2089       83650 :     switch (ChoosePortalStrategy(stmt_list))
    2090             :     {
    2091       55304 :         case PORTAL_ONE_SELECT:
    2092             :         case PORTAL_ONE_MOD_WITH:
    2093       55304 :             query = linitial_node(Query, stmt_list);
    2094       55304 :             return ExecCleanTypeFromTL(query->targetList);
    2095             : 
    2096         302 :         case PORTAL_ONE_RETURNING:
    2097         302 :             query = QueryListGetPrimaryStmt(stmt_list);
    2098             :             Assert(query->returningList);
    2099         302 :             return ExecCleanTypeFromTL(query->returningList);
    2100             : 
    2101       10056 :         case PORTAL_UTIL_SELECT:
    2102       10056 :             query = linitial_node(Query, stmt_list);
    2103             :             Assert(query->utilityStmt);
    2104       10056 :             return UtilityTupleDescriptor(query->utilityStmt);
    2105             : 
    2106       17988 :         case PORTAL_MULTI_QUERY:
    2107             :             /* will not return tuples */
    2108       17988 :             break;
    2109             :     }
    2110       17988 :     return NULL;
    2111             : }
    2112             : 
    2113             : /*
    2114             :  * PlanCacheRelCallback
    2115             :  *      Relcache inval callback function
    2116             :  *
    2117             :  * Invalidate all plans mentioning the given rel, or all plans mentioning
    2118             :  * any rel at all if relid == InvalidOid.
    2119             :  */
    2120             : static void
    2121     3041950 : PlanCacheRelCallback(Datum arg, Oid relid)
    2122             : {
    2123             :     dlist_iter  iter;
    2124             : 
    2125    59059152 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &saved_plan_list)
    2126             :     {
    2127    56017202 :         CachedPlanSource *plansource = dlist_container(CachedPlanSource,
    2128             :                                                        node, iter.cur);
    2129             : 
    2130             :         Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    2131             : 
    2132             :         /* No work if it's already invalidated */
    2133    56017202 :         if (!plansource->is_valid)
    2134    30489100 :             continue;
    2135             : 
    2136             :         /* Never invalidate if parse/plan would be a no-op anyway */
    2137    25528102 :         if (!StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
    2138      349852 :             continue;
    2139             : 
    2140             :         /*
    2141             :          * Check the dependency list for the rewritten querytree.
    2142             :          */
    2143    50356488 :         if ((relid == InvalidOid) ? plansource->relationOids != NIL :
    2144    25178238 :             list_member_oid(plansource->relationOids, relid))
    2145             :         {
    2146             :             /* Invalidate the querytree and generic plan */
    2147        3690 :             plansource->is_valid = false;
    2148        3690 :             if (plansource->gplan)
    2149        1168 :                 plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
    2150             :         }
    2151             : 
    2152             :         /*
    2153             :          * The generic plan, if any, could have more dependencies than the
    2154             :          * querytree does, so we have to check it too.
    2155             :          */
    2156    25178250 :         if (plansource->gplan && plansource->gplan->is_valid)
    2157             :         {
    2158             :             ListCell   *lc;
    2159             : 
    2160    47561422 :             foreach(lc, plansource->gplan->stmt_list)
    2161             :             {
    2162    23780752 :                 PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2163             : 
    2164    23780752 :                 if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    2165        4596 :                     continue;   /* Ignore utility statements */
    2166    47552312 :                 if ((relid == InvalidOid) ? plannedstmt->relationOids != NIL :
    2167    23776156 :                     list_member_oid(plannedstmt->relationOids, relid))
    2168             :                 {
    2169             :                     /* Invalidate the generic plan only */
    2170          82 :                     plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
    2171          82 :                     break;      /* out of stmt_list scan */
    2172             :                 }
    2173             :             }
    2174             :         }
    2175             :     }
    2176             : 
    2177             :     /* Likewise check cached expressions */
    2178     3368454 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &cached_expression_list)
    2179             :     {
    2180      326504 :         CachedExpression *cexpr = dlist_container(CachedExpression,
    2181             :                                                   node, iter.cur);
    2182             : 
    2183             :         Assert(cexpr->magic == CACHEDEXPR_MAGIC);
    2184             : 
    2185             :         /* No work if it's already invalidated */
    2186      326504 :         if (!cexpr->is_valid)
    2187      111072 :             continue;
    2188             : 
    2189      430864 :         if ((relid == InvalidOid) ? cexpr->relationOids != NIL :
    2190      215432 :             list_member_oid(cexpr->relationOids, relid))
    2191             :         {
    2192           0 :             cexpr->is_valid = false;
    2193             :         }
    2194             :     }
    2195     3041950 : }
    2196             : 
    2197             : /*
    2198             :  * PlanCacheObjectCallback
    2199             :  *      Syscache inval callback function for PROCOID and TYPEOID caches
    2200             :  *
    2201             :  * Invalidate all plans mentioning the object with the specified hash value,
    2202             :  * or all plans mentioning any member of this cache if hashvalue == 0.
    2203             :  */
    2204             : static void
    2205     1156122 : PlanCacheObjectCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue)
    2206             : {
    2207             :     dlist_iter  iter;
    2208             : 
    2209    22759722 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &saved_plan_list)
    2210             :     {
    2211    21603600 :         CachedPlanSource *plansource = dlist_container(CachedPlanSource,
    2212             :                                                        node, iter.cur);
    2213             :         ListCell   *lc;
    2214             : 
    2215             :         Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    2216             : 
    2217             :         /* No work if it's already invalidated */
    2218    21603600 :         if (!plansource->is_valid)
    2219    10655050 :             continue;
    2220             : 
    2221             :         /* Never invalidate if parse/plan would be a no-op anyway */
    2222    10948550 :         if (!StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
    2223       92874 :             continue;
    2224             : 
    2225             :         /*
    2226             :          * Check the dependency list for the rewritten querytree.
    2227             :          */
    2228    11090422 :         foreach(lc, plansource->invalItems)
    2229             :         {
    2230      234894 :             PlanInvalItem *item = (PlanInvalItem *) lfirst(lc);
    2231             : 
    2232      234894 :             if (item->cacheId != cacheid)
    2233      150844 :                 continue;
    2234       84050 :             if (hashvalue == 0 ||
    2235       84050 :                 item->hashValue == hashvalue)
    2236             :             {
    2237             :                 /* Invalidate the querytree and generic plan */
    2238         148 :                 plansource->is_valid = false;
    2239         148 :                 if (plansource->gplan)
    2240         144 :                     plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
    2241         148 :                 break;
    2242             :             }
    2243             :         }
    2244             : 
    2245             :         /*
    2246             :          * The generic plan, if any, could have more dependencies than the
    2247             :          * querytree does, so we have to check it too.
    2248             :          */
    2249    10855676 :         if (plansource->gplan && plansource->gplan->is_valid)
    2250             :         {
    2251    20389104 :             foreach(lc, plansource->gplan->stmt_list)
    2252             :             {
    2253    10194564 :                 PlannedStmt *plannedstmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2254             :                 ListCell   *lc3;
    2255             : 
    2256    10194564 :                 if (plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    2257        2902 :                     continue;   /* Ignore utility statements */
    2258    10417228 :                 foreach(lc3, plannedstmt->invalItems)
    2259             :                 {
    2260      225590 :                     PlanInvalItem *item = (PlanInvalItem *) lfirst(lc3);
    2261             : 
    2262      225590 :                     if (item->cacheId != cacheid)
    2263      143212 :                         continue;
    2264       82378 :                     if (hashvalue == 0 ||
    2265       82378 :                         item->hashValue == hashvalue)
    2266             :                     {
    2267             :                         /* Invalidate the generic plan only */
    2268          24 :                         plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
    2269          24 :                         break;  /* out of invalItems scan */
    2270             :                     }
    2271             :                 }
    2272    10191662 :                 if (!plansource->gplan->is_valid)
    2273          24 :                     break;      /* out of stmt_list scan */
    2274             :             }
    2275             :         }
    2276             :     }
    2277             : 
    2278             :     /* Likewise check cached expressions */
    2279     1299598 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &cached_expression_list)
    2280             :     {
    2281      143476 :         CachedExpression *cexpr = dlist_container(CachedExpression,
    2282             :                                                   node, iter.cur);
    2283             :         ListCell   *lc;
    2284             : 
    2285             :         Assert(cexpr->magic == CACHEDEXPR_MAGIC);
    2286             : 
    2287             :         /* No work if it's already invalidated */
    2288      143476 :         if (!cexpr->is_valid)
    2289       41962 :             continue;
    2290             : 
    2291      101530 :         foreach(lc, cexpr->invalItems)
    2292             :         {
    2293          22 :             PlanInvalItem *item = (PlanInvalItem *) lfirst(lc);
    2294             : 
    2295          22 :             if (item->cacheId != cacheid)
    2296           4 :                 continue;
    2297          18 :             if (hashvalue == 0 ||
    2298          18 :                 item->hashValue == hashvalue)
    2299             :             {
    2300           6 :                 cexpr->is_valid = false;
    2301           6 :                 break;
    2302             :             }
    2303             :         }
    2304             :     }
    2305     1156122 : }
    2306             : 
    2307             : /*
    2308             :  * PlanCacheSysCallback
    2309             :  *      Syscache inval callback function for other caches
    2310             :  *
    2311             :  * Just invalidate everything...
    2312             :  */
    2313             : static void
    2314       77240 : PlanCacheSysCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue)
    2315             : {
    2316       77240 :     ResetPlanCache();
    2317       77240 : }
    2318             : 
    2319             : /*
    2320             :  * ResetPlanCache: invalidate all cached plans.
    2321             :  */
    2322             : void
    2323       78340 : ResetPlanCache(void)
    2324             : {
    2325             :     dlist_iter  iter;
    2326             : 
    2327      300800 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &saved_plan_list)
    2328             :     {
    2329      222460 :         CachedPlanSource *plansource = dlist_container(CachedPlanSource,
    2330             :                                                        node, iter.cur);
    2331             : 
    2332             :         Assert(plansource->magic == CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC);
    2333             : 
    2334             :         /* No work if it's already invalidated */
    2335      222460 :         if (!plansource->is_valid)
    2336      203216 :             continue;
    2337             : 
    2338             :         /*
    2339             :          * We *must not* mark transaction control statements as invalid,
    2340             :          * particularly not ROLLBACK, because they may need to be executed in
    2341             :          * aborted transactions when we can't revalidate them (cf bug #5269).
    2342             :          * In general there's no point in invalidating statements for which a
    2343             :          * new parse analysis/rewrite/plan cycle would certainly give the same
    2344             :          * results.
    2345             :          */
    2346       19244 :         if (!StmtPlanRequiresRevalidation(plansource))
    2347        6396 :             continue;
    2348             : 
    2349       12848 :         plansource->is_valid = false;
    2350       12848 :         if (plansource->gplan)
    2351       11568 :             plansource->gplan->is_valid = false;
    2352             :     }
    2353             : 
    2354             :     /* Likewise invalidate cached expressions */
    2355       79512 :     dlist_foreach(iter, &cached_expression_list)
    2356             :     {
    2357        1172 :         CachedExpression *cexpr = dlist_container(CachedExpression,
    2358             :                                                   node, iter.cur);
    2359             : 
    2360             :         Assert(cexpr->magic == CACHEDEXPR_MAGIC);
    2361             : 
    2362        1172 :         cexpr->is_valid = false;
    2363             :     }
    2364       78340 : }
    2365             : 
    2366             : /*
    2367             :  * Release all CachedPlans remembered by 'owner'
    2368             :  */
    2369             : void
    2370       16420 : ReleaseAllPlanCacheRefsInOwner(ResourceOwner owner)
    2371             : {
    2372       16420 :     ResourceOwnerReleaseAllOfKind(owner, &planref_resowner_desc);
    2373       16420 : }
    2374             : 
    2375             : /* ResourceOwner callbacks */
    2376             : 
    2377             : static void
    2378       90514 : ResOwnerReleaseCachedPlan(Datum res)
    2379             : {
    2380       90514 :     ReleaseCachedPlan((CachedPlan *) DatumGetPointer(res), NULL);
    2381       90514 : }

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