Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * catcache.c
4 : * System catalog cache for tuples matching a key.
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 : #include "postgres.h"
16 :
17 : #include "access/genam.h"
18 : #include "access/relscan.h"
19 : #include "access/sysattr.h"
20 : #include "access/table.h"
21 : #include "access/tuptoaster.h"
22 : #include "access/valid.h"
23 : #include "access/xact.h"
24 : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
25 : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
26 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
27 : #include "miscadmin.h"
28 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
29 : #include "storage/ipc.h" /* for on_proc_exit */
30 : #endif
31 : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
32 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
33 : #include "utils/datum.h"
34 : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
35 : #include "utils/hashutils.h"
36 : #include "utils/inval.h"
37 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
38 : #include "utils/rel.h"
39 : #include "utils/resowner_private.h"
40 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
41 :
42 :
43 : /* #define CACHEDEBUG */ /* turns DEBUG elogs on */
44 :
45 : /*
46 : * Given a hash value and the size of the hash table, find the bucket
47 : * in which the hash value belongs. Since the hash table must contain
48 : * a power-of-2 number of elements, this is a simple bitmask.
49 : */
50 : #define HASH_INDEX(h, sz) ((Index) ((h) & ((sz) - 1)))
51 :
52 :
53 : /*
54 : * variables, macros and other stuff
55 : */
56 :
57 : #ifdef CACHEDEBUG
58 : #define CACHE_elog(...) elog(__VA_ARGS__)
59 : #else
60 : #define CACHE_elog(...)
61 : #endif
62 :
63 : /* Cache management header --- pointer is NULL until created */
64 : static CatCacheHeader *CacheHdr = NULL;
65 :
66 : static inline HeapTuple SearchCatCacheInternal(CatCache *cache,
67 : int nkeys,
68 : Datum v1, Datum v2,
69 : Datum v3, Datum v4);
70 :
71 : static pg_noinline HeapTuple SearchCatCacheMiss(CatCache *cache,
72 : int nkeys,
73 : uint32 hashValue,
74 : Index hashIndex,
75 : Datum v1, Datum v2,
76 : Datum v3, Datum v4);
77 :
78 : static uint32 CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
79 : Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3, Datum v4);
80 : static uint32 CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue(CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
81 : HeapTuple tuple);
82 : static inline bool CatalogCacheCompareTuple(const CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
83 : const Datum *cachekeys,
84 : const Datum *searchkeys);
85 :
86 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
87 : static void CatCachePrintStats(int code, Datum arg);
88 : #endif
89 : static void CatCacheRemoveCTup(CatCache *cache, CatCTup *ct);
90 : static void CatCacheRemoveCList(CatCache *cache, CatCList *cl);
91 : static void CatalogCacheInitializeCache(CatCache *cache);
92 : static CatCTup *CatalogCacheCreateEntry(CatCache *cache, HeapTuple ntp,
93 : Datum *arguments,
94 : uint32 hashValue, Index hashIndex,
95 : bool negative);
96 :
97 : static void CatCacheFreeKeys(TupleDesc tupdesc, int nkeys, int *attnos,
98 : Datum *keys);
99 : static void CatCacheCopyKeys(TupleDesc tupdesc, int nkeys, int *attnos,
100 : Datum *srckeys, Datum *dstkeys);
101 :
102 :
103 : /*
104 : * internal support functions
105 : */
106 :
107 : /*
108 : * Hash and equality functions for system types that are used as cache key
109 : * fields. In some cases, we just call the regular SQL-callable functions for
110 : * the appropriate data type, but that tends to be a little slow, and the
111 : * speed of these functions is performance-critical. Therefore, for data
112 : * types that frequently occur as catcache keys, we hard-code the logic here.
113 : * Avoiding the overhead of DirectFunctionCallN(...) is a substantial win, and
114 : * in certain cases (like int4) we can adopt a faster hash algorithm as well.
115 : */
116 :
117 : static bool
118 2746540 : chareqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
119 : {
120 2746540 : return DatumGetChar(a) == DatumGetChar(b);
121 : }
122 :
123 : static uint32
124 3416024 : charhashfast(Datum datum)
125 : {
126 3416024 : return murmurhash32((int32) DatumGetChar(datum));
127 : }
128 :
129 : static bool
130 3415264 : nameeqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
131 : {
132 3415264 : char *ca = NameStr(*DatumGetName(a));
133 3415264 : char *cb = NameStr(*DatumGetName(b));
134 :
135 3415264 : return strncmp(ca, cb, NAMEDATALEN) == 0;
136 : }
137 :
138 : static uint32
139 7064282 : namehashfast(Datum datum)
140 : {
141 7064282 : char *key = NameStr(*DatumGetName(datum));
142 :
143 7064282 : return hash_any((unsigned char *) key, strlen(key));
144 : }
145 :
146 : static bool
147 6692724 : int2eqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
148 : {
149 6692724 : return DatumGetInt16(a) == DatumGetInt16(b);
150 : }
151 :
152 : static uint32
153 8736856 : int2hashfast(Datum datum)
154 : {
155 8736856 : return murmurhash32((int32) DatumGetInt16(datum));
156 : }
157 :
158 : static bool
159 66127132 : int4eqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
160 : {
161 66127132 : return DatumGetInt32(a) == DatumGetInt32(b);
162 : }
163 :
164 : static uint32
165 76635652 : int4hashfast(Datum datum)
166 : {
167 76635652 : return murmurhash32((int32) DatumGetInt32(datum));
168 : }
169 :
170 : static bool
171 10 : texteqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
172 : {
173 : /*
174 : * The use of DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID is fairly arbitrary here. We just
175 : * want to take the fast "deterministic" path in texteq().
176 : */
177 10 : return DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(texteq, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID, a, b));
178 : }
179 :
180 : static uint32
181 186 : texthashfast(Datum datum)
182 : {
183 : /* analogously here as in texteqfast() */
184 186 : return DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall1Coll(hashtext, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID, datum));
185 : }
186 :
187 : static bool
188 468 : oidvectoreqfast(Datum a, Datum b)
189 : {
190 468 : return DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(oidvectoreq, a, b));
191 : }
192 :
193 : static uint32
194 279876 : oidvectorhashfast(Datum datum)
195 : {
196 279876 : return DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall1(hashoidvector, datum));
197 : }
198 :
199 : /* Lookup support functions for a type. */
200 : static void
201 349088 : GetCCHashEqFuncs(Oid keytype, CCHashFN *hashfunc, RegProcedure *eqfunc, CCFastEqualFN *fasteqfunc)
202 : {
203 349088 : switch (keytype)
204 : {
205 : case BOOLOID:
206 4388 : *hashfunc = charhashfast;
207 4388 : *fasteqfunc = chareqfast;
208 4388 : *eqfunc = F_BOOLEQ;
209 4388 : break;
210 : case CHAROID:
211 7664 : *hashfunc = charhashfast;
212 7664 : *fasteqfunc = chareqfast;
213 7664 : *eqfunc = F_CHAREQ;
214 7664 : break;
215 : case NAMEOID:
216 66202 : *hashfunc = namehashfast;
217 66202 : *fasteqfunc = nameeqfast;
218 66202 : *eqfunc = F_NAMEEQ;
219 66202 : break;
220 : case INT2OID:
221 16748 : *hashfunc = int2hashfast;
222 16748 : *fasteqfunc = int2eqfast;
223 16748 : *eqfunc = F_INT2EQ;
224 16748 : break;
225 : case INT4OID:
226 6632 : *hashfunc = int4hashfast;
227 6632 : *fasteqfunc = int4eqfast;
228 6632 : *eqfunc = F_INT4EQ;
229 6632 : break;
230 : case TEXTOID:
231 1366 : *hashfunc = texthashfast;
232 1366 : *fasteqfunc = texteqfast;
233 1366 : *eqfunc = F_TEXTEQ;
234 1366 : break;
235 : case OIDOID:
236 : case REGPROCOID:
237 : case REGPROCEDUREOID:
238 : case REGOPEROID:
239 : case REGOPERATOROID:
240 : case REGCLASSOID:
241 : case REGTYPEOID:
242 : case REGCONFIGOID:
243 : case REGDICTIONARYOID:
244 : case REGROLEOID:
245 : case REGNAMESPACEOID:
246 241942 : *hashfunc = int4hashfast;
247 241942 : *fasteqfunc = int4eqfast;
248 241942 : *eqfunc = F_OIDEQ;
249 241942 : break;
250 : case OIDVECTOROID:
251 4146 : *hashfunc = oidvectorhashfast;
252 4146 : *fasteqfunc = oidvectoreqfast;
253 4146 : *eqfunc = F_OIDVECTOREQ;
254 4146 : break;
255 : default:
256 0 : elog(FATAL, "type %u not supported as catcache key", keytype);
257 : *hashfunc = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
258 :
259 : *eqfunc = InvalidOid;
260 : break;
261 : }
262 349088 : }
263 :
264 : /*
265 : * CatalogCacheComputeHashValue
266 : *
267 : * Compute the hash value associated with a given set of lookup keys
268 : */
269 : static uint32
270 67317486 : CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
271 : Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3, Datum v4)
272 : {
273 67317486 : uint32 hashValue = 0;
274 : uint32 oneHash;
275 67317486 : CCHashFN *cc_hashfunc = cache->cc_hashfunc;
276 :
277 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheComputeHashValue %s %d %p",
278 : cache->cc_relname, nkeys, cache);
279 :
280 67317486 : switch (nkeys)
281 : {
282 : case 4:
283 3572494 : oneHash = (cc_hashfunc[3]) (v4);
284 :
285 3572494 : hashValue ^= oneHash << 24;
286 3572494 : hashValue ^= oneHash >> 8;
287 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
288 : case 3:
289 7540906 : oneHash = (cc_hashfunc[2]) (v3);
290 :
291 7540906 : hashValue ^= oneHash << 16;
292 7540906 : hashValue ^= oneHash >> 16;
293 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
294 : case 2:
295 17701990 : oneHash = (cc_hashfunc[1]) (v2);
296 :
297 17701990 : hashValue ^= oneHash << 8;
298 17701990 : hashValue ^= oneHash >> 24;
299 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
300 : case 1:
301 67317486 : oneHash = (cc_hashfunc[0]) (v1);
302 :
303 67317486 : hashValue ^= oneHash;
304 67317486 : break;
305 : default:
306 0 : elog(FATAL, "wrong number of hash keys: %d", nkeys);
307 : break;
308 : }
309 :
310 67317486 : return hashValue;
311 : }
312 :
313 : /*
314 : * CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue
315 : *
316 : * Compute the hash value associated with a given tuple to be cached
317 : */
318 : static uint32
319 5348310 : CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue(CatCache *cache, int nkeys, HeapTuple tuple)
320 : {
321 5348310 : Datum v1 = 0,
322 5348310 : v2 = 0,
323 5348310 : v3 = 0,
324 5348310 : v4 = 0;
325 5348310 : bool isNull = false;
326 5348310 : int *cc_keyno = cache->cc_keyno;
327 5348310 : TupleDesc cc_tupdesc = cache->cc_tupdesc;
328 :
329 : /* Now extract key fields from tuple, insert into scankey */
330 5348310 : switch (nkeys)
331 : {
332 : case 4:
333 234068 : v4 = fastgetattr(tuple,
334 : cc_keyno[3],
335 : cc_tupdesc,
336 : &isNull);
337 : Assert(!isNull);
338 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
339 : case 3:
340 924854 : v3 = fastgetattr(tuple,
341 : cc_keyno[2],
342 : cc_tupdesc,
343 : &isNull);
344 : Assert(!isNull);
345 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
346 : case 2:
347 4034754 : v2 = fastgetattr(tuple,
348 : cc_keyno[1],
349 : cc_tupdesc,
350 : &isNull);
351 : Assert(!isNull);
352 : /* FALLTHROUGH */
353 : case 1:
354 5348310 : v1 = fastgetattr(tuple,
355 : cc_keyno[0],
356 : cc_tupdesc,
357 : &isNull);
358 : Assert(!isNull);
359 5348310 : break;
360 : default:
361 0 : elog(FATAL, "wrong number of hash keys: %d", nkeys);
362 : break;
363 : }
364 :
365 5348310 : return CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(cache, nkeys, v1, v2, v3, v4);
366 : }
367 :
368 : /*
369 : * CatalogCacheCompareTuple
370 : *
371 : * Compare a tuple to the passed arguments.
372 : */
373 : static inline bool
374 58212672 : CatalogCacheCompareTuple(const CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
375 : const Datum *cachekeys,
376 : const Datum *searchkeys)
377 : {
378 58212672 : const CCFastEqualFN *cc_fastequal = cache->cc_fastequal;
379 : int i;
380 :
381 137194810 : for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
382 : {
383 78982138 : if (!(cc_fastequal[i]) (cachekeys[i], searchkeys[i]))
384 0 : return false;
385 : }
386 58212672 : return true;
387 : }
388 :
389 :
390 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
391 :
392 : static void
393 : CatCachePrintStats(int code, Datum arg)
394 : {
395 : slist_iter iter;
396 : long cc_searches = 0;
397 : long cc_hits = 0;
398 : long cc_neg_hits = 0;
399 : long cc_newloads = 0;
400 : long cc_invals = 0;
401 : long cc_lsearches = 0;
402 : long cc_lhits = 0;
403 :
404 : slist_foreach(iter, &CacheHdr->ch_caches)
405 : {
406 : CatCache *cache = slist_container(CatCache, cc_next, iter.cur);
407 :
408 : if (cache->cc_ntup == 0 && cache->cc_searches == 0)
409 : continue; /* don't print unused caches */
410 : elog(DEBUG2, "catcache %s/%u: %d tup, %ld srch, %ld+%ld=%ld hits, %ld+%ld=%ld loads, %ld invals, %ld lsrch, %ld lhits",
411 : cache->cc_relname,
412 : cache->cc_indexoid,
413 : cache->cc_ntup,
414 : cache->cc_searches,
415 : cache->cc_hits,
416 : cache->cc_neg_hits,
417 : cache->cc_hits + cache->cc_neg_hits,
418 : cache->cc_newloads,
419 : cache->cc_searches - cache->cc_hits - cache->cc_neg_hits - cache->cc_newloads,
420 : cache->cc_searches - cache->cc_hits - cache->cc_neg_hits,
421 : cache->cc_invals,
422 : cache->cc_lsearches,
423 : cache->cc_lhits);
424 : cc_searches += cache->cc_searches;
425 : cc_hits += cache->cc_hits;
426 : cc_neg_hits += cache->cc_neg_hits;
427 : cc_newloads += cache->cc_newloads;
428 : cc_invals += cache->cc_invals;
429 : cc_lsearches += cache->cc_lsearches;
430 : cc_lhits += cache->cc_lhits;
431 : }
432 : elog(DEBUG2, "catcache totals: %d tup, %ld srch, %ld+%ld=%ld hits, %ld+%ld=%ld loads, %ld invals, %ld lsrch, %ld lhits",
433 : CacheHdr->ch_ntup,
434 : cc_searches,
435 : cc_hits,
436 : cc_neg_hits,
437 : cc_hits + cc_neg_hits,
438 : cc_newloads,
439 : cc_searches - cc_hits - cc_neg_hits - cc_newloads,
440 : cc_searches - cc_hits - cc_neg_hits,
441 : cc_invals,
442 : cc_lsearches,
443 : cc_lhits);
444 : }
445 : #endif /* CATCACHE_STATS */
446 :
447 :
448 : /*
449 : * CatCacheRemoveCTup
450 : *
451 : * Unlink and delete the given cache entry
452 : *
453 : * NB: if it is a member of a CatCList, the CatCList is deleted too.
454 : * Both the cache entry and the list had better have zero refcount.
455 : */
456 : static void
457 1114944 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(CatCache *cache, CatCTup *ct)
458 : {
459 : Assert(ct->refcount == 0);
460 : Assert(ct->my_cache == cache);
461 :
462 1114944 : if (ct->c_list)
463 : {
464 : /*
465 : * The cleanest way to handle this is to call CatCacheRemoveCList,
466 : * which will recurse back to me, and the recursive call will do the
467 : * work. Set the "dead" flag to make sure it does recurse.
468 : */
469 0 : ct->dead = true;
470 0 : CatCacheRemoveCList(cache, ct->c_list);
471 0 : return; /* nothing left to do */
472 : }
473 :
474 : /* delink from linked list */
475 1114944 : dlist_delete(&ct->cache_elem);
476 :
477 : /*
478 : * Free keys when we're dealing with a negative entry, normal entries just
479 : * point into tuple, allocated together with the CatCTup.
480 : */
481 1114944 : if (ct->negative)
482 413870 : CatCacheFreeKeys(cache->cc_tupdesc, cache->cc_nkeys,
483 413870 : cache->cc_keyno, ct->keys);
484 :
485 1114944 : pfree(ct);
486 :
487 1114944 : --cache->cc_ntup;
488 1114944 : --CacheHdr->ch_ntup;
489 : }
490 :
491 : /*
492 : * CatCacheRemoveCList
493 : *
494 : * Unlink and delete the given cache list entry
495 : *
496 : * NB: any dead member entries that become unreferenced are deleted too.
497 : */
498 : static void
499 112006 : CatCacheRemoveCList(CatCache *cache, CatCList *cl)
500 : {
501 : int i;
502 :
503 : Assert(cl->refcount == 0);
504 : Assert(cl->my_cache == cache);
505 :
506 : /* delink from member tuples */
507 434560 : for (i = cl->n_members; --i >= 0;)
508 : {
509 210548 : CatCTup *ct = cl->members[i];
510 :
511 : Assert(ct->c_list == cl);
512 210548 : ct->c_list = NULL;
513 : /* if the member is dead and now has no references, remove it */
514 210548 : if (
515 : #ifndef CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
516 210644 : ct->dead &&
517 : #endif
518 96 : ct->refcount == 0)
519 96 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(cache, ct);
520 : }
521 :
522 : /* delink from linked list */
523 112006 : dlist_delete(&cl->cache_elem);
524 :
525 : /* free associated column data */
526 112006 : CatCacheFreeKeys(cache->cc_tupdesc, cl->nkeys,
527 112006 : cache->cc_keyno, cl->keys);
528 :
529 112006 : pfree(cl);
530 112006 : }
531 :
532 :
533 : /*
534 : * CatCacheInvalidate
535 : *
536 : * Invalidate entries in the specified cache, given a hash value.
537 : *
538 : * We delete cache entries that match the hash value, whether positive
539 : * or negative. We don't care whether the invalidation is the result
540 : * of a tuple insertion or a deletion.
541 : *
542 : * We used to try to match positive cache entries by TID, but that is
543 : * unsafe after a VACUUM FULL on a system catalog: an inval event could
544 : * be queued before VACUUM FULL, and then processed afterwards, when the
545 : * target tuple that has to be invalidated has a different TID than it
546 : * did when the event was created. So now we just compare hash values and
547 : * accept the small risk of unnecessary invalidations due to false matches.
548 : *
549 : * This routine is only quasi-public: it should only be used by inval.c.
550 : */
551 : void
552 14575808 : CatCacheInvalidate(CatCache *cache, uint32 hashValue)
553 : {
554 : Index hashIndex;
555 : dlist_mutable_iter iter;
556 :
557 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatCacheInvalidate: called");
558 :
559 : /*
560 : * We don't bother to check whether the cache has finished initialization
561 : * yet; if not, there will be no entries in it so no problem.
562 : */
563 :
564 : /*
565 : * Invalidate *all* CatCLists in this cache; it's too hard to tell which
566 : * searches might still be correct, so just zap 'em all.
567 : */
568 14686128 : dlist_foreach_modify(iter, &cache->cc_lists)
569 : {
570 110320 : CatCList *cl = dlist_container(CatCList, cache_elem, iter.cur);
571 :
572 110320 : if (cl->refcount > 0)
573 96 : cl->dead = true;
574 : else
575 110224 : CatCacheRemoveCList(cache, cl);
576 : }
577 :
578 : /*
579 : * inspect the proper hash bucket for tuple matches
580 : */
581 14575808 : hashIndex = HASH_INDEX(hashValue, cache->cc_nbuckets);
582 19371498 : dlist_foreach_modify(iter, &cache->cc_bucket[hashIndex])
583 : {
584 4795690 : CatCTup *ct = dlist_container(CatCTup, cache_elem, iter.cur);
585 :
586 4795690 : if (hashValue == ct->hash_value)
587 : {
588 2106454 : if (ct->refcount > 0 ||
589 1053102 : (ct->c_list && ct->c_list->refcount > 0))
590 : {
591 538 : ct->dead = true;
592 : /* list, if any, was marked dead above */
593 538 : Assert(ct->c_list == NULL || ct->c_list->dead);
594 : }
595 : else
596 1052910 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(cache, ct);
597 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatCacheInvalidate: invalidated");
598 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
599 : cache->cc_invals++;
600 : #endif
601 : /* could be multiple matches, so keep looking! */
602 : }
603 : }
604 14575808 : }
605 :
606 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
607 : * public functions
608 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------
609 : */
610 :
611 :
612 : /*
613 : * Standard routine for creating cache context if it doesn't exist yet
614 : *
615 : * There are a lot of places (probably far more than necessary) that check
616 : * whether CacheMemoryContext exists yet and want to create it if not.
617 : * We centralize knowledge of exactly how to create it here.
618 : */
619 : void
620 9824 : CreateCacheMemoryContext(void)
621 : {
622 : /*
623 : * Purely for paranoia, check that context doesn't exist; caller probably
624 : * did so already.
625 : */
626 9824 : if (!CacheMemoryContext)
627 9824 : CacheMemoryContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
628 : "CacheMemoryContext",
629 : ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
630 9824 : }
631 :
632 :
633 : /*
634 : * ResetCatalogCache
635 : *
636 : * Reset one catalog cache to empty.
637 : *
638 : * This is not very efficient if the target cache is nearly empty.
639 : * However, it shouldn't need to be efficient; we don't invoke it often.
640 : */
641 : static void
642 185376 : ResetCatalogCache(CatCache *cache)
643 : {
644 : dlist_mutable_iter iter;
645 : int i;
646 :
647 : /* Remove each list in this cache, or at least mark it dead */
648 187154 : dlist_foreach_modify(iter, &cache->cc_lists)
649 : {
650 1778 : CatCList *cl = dlist_container(CatCList, cache_elem, iter.cur);
651 :
652 1778 : if (cl->refcount > 0)
653 0 : cl->dead = true;
654 : else
655 1778 : CatCacheRemoveCList(cache, cl);
656 : }
657 :
658 : /* Remove each tuple in this cache, or at least mark it dead */
659 5704092 : for (i = 0; i < cache->cc_nbuckets; i++)
660 : {
661 5518716 : dlist_head *bucket = &cache->cc_bucket[i];
662 :
663 5580216 : dlist_foreach_modify(iter, bucket)
664 : {
665 61500 : CatCTup *ct = dlist_container(CatCTup, cache_elem, iter.cur);
666 :
667 122998 : if (ct->refcount > 0 ||
668 61498 : (ct->c_list && ct->c_list->refcount > 0))
669 : {
670 2 : ct->dead = true;
671 : /* list, if any, was marked dead above */
672 2 : Assert(ct->c_list == NULL || ct->c_list->dead);
673 : }
674 : else
675 61498 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(cache, ct);
676 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
677 : cache->cc_invals++;
678 : #endif
679 : }
680 : }
681 185376 : }
682 :
683 : /*
684 : * ResetCatalogCaches
685 : *
686 : * Reset all caches when a shared cache inval event forces it
687 : */
688 : void
689 2362 : ResetCatalogCaches(void)
690 : {
691 : slist_iter iter;
692 :
693 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "ResetCatalogCaches called");
694 :
695 186598 : slist_foreach(iter, &CacheHdr->ch_caches)
696 : {
697 184236 : CatCache *cache = slist_container(CatCache, cc_next, iter.cur);
698 :
699 184236 : ResetCatalogCache(cache);
700 : }
701 :
702 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "end of ResetCatalogCaches call");
703 2362 : }
704 :
705 : /*
706 : * CatalogCacheFlushCatalog
707 : *
708 : * Flush all catcache entries that came from the specified system catalog.
709 : * This is needed after VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on the catalog, since the
710 : * tuples very likely now have different TIDs than before. (At one point
711 : * we also tried to force re-execution of CatalogCacheInitializeCache for
712 : * the cache(s) on that catalog. This is a bad idea since it leads to all
713 : * kinds of trouble if a cache flush occurs while loading cache entries.
714 : * We now avoid the need to do it by copying cc_tupdesc out of the relcache,
715 : * rather than relying on the relcache to keep a tupdesc for us. Of course
716 : * this assumes the tupdesc of a cachable system table will not change...)
717 : */
718 : void
719 844 : CatalogCacheFlushCatalog(Oid catId)
720 : {
721 : slist_iter iter;
722 :
723 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheFlushCatalog called for %u", catId);
724 :
725 66676 : slist_foreach(iter, &CacheHdr->ch_caches)
726 : {
727 65832 : CatCache *cache = slist_container(CatCache, cc_next, iter.cur);
728 :
729 : /* Does this cache store tuples of the target catalog? */
730 65832 : if (cache->cc_reloid == catId)
731 : {
732 : /* Yes, so flush all its contents */
733 1140 : ResetCatalogCache(cache);
734 :
735 : /* Tell inval.c to call syscache callbacks for this cache */
736 1140 : CallSyscacheCallbacks(cache->id, 0);
737 : }
738 : }
739 :
740 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "end of CatalogCacheFlushCatalog call");
741 844 : }
742 :
743 : /*
744 : * InitCatCache
745 : *
746 : * This allocates and initializes a cache for a system catalog relation.
747 : * Actually, the cache is only partially initialized to avoid opening the
748 : * relation. The relation will be opened and the rest of the cache
749 : * structure initialized on the first access.
750 : */
751 : #ifdef CACHEDEBUG
752 : #define InitCatCache_DEBUG2 \
753 : do { \
754 : elog(DEBUG2, "InitCatCache: rel=%u ind=%u id=%d nkeys=%d size=%d", \
755 : cp->cc_reloid, cp->cc_indexoid, cp->id, \
756 : cp->cc_nkeys, cp->cc_nbuckets); \
757 : } while(0)
758 : #else
759 : #define InitCatCache_DEBUG2
760 : #endif
761 :
762 : CatCache *
763 766272 : InitCatCache(int id,
764 : Oid reloid,
765 : Oid indexoid,
766 : int nkeys,
767 : const int *key,
768 : int nbuckets)
769 : {
770 : CatCache *cp;
771 : MemoryContext oldcxt;
772 : size_t sz;
773 : int i;
774 :
775 : /*
776 : * nbuckets is the initial number of hash buckets to use in this catcache.
777 : * It will be enlarged later if it becomes too full.
778 : *
779 : * nbuckets must be a power of two. We check this via Assert rather than
780 : * a full runtime check because the values will be coming from constant
781 : * tables.
782 : *
783 : * If you're confused by the power-of-two check, see comments in
784 : * bitmapset.c for an explanation.
785 : */
786 : Assert(nbuckets > 0 && (nbuckets & -nbuckets) == nbuckets);
787 :
788 : /*
789 : * first switch to the cache context so our allocations do not vanish at
790 : * the end of a transaction
791 : */
792 766272 : if (!CacheMemoryContext)
793 0 : CreateCacheMemoryContext();
794 :
795 766272 : oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
796 :
797 : /*
798 : * if first time through, initialize the cache group header
799 : */
800 766272 : if (CacheHdr == NULL)
801 : {
802 9824 : CacheHdr = (CatCacheHeader *) palloc(sizeof(CatCacheHeader));
803 9824 : slist_init(&CacheHdr->ch_caches);
804 9824 : CacheHdr->ch_ntup = 0;
805 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
806 : /* set up to dump stats at backend exit */
807 : on_proc_exit(CatCachePrintStats, 0);
808 : #endif
809 : }
810 :
811 : /*
812 : * Allocate a new cache structure, aligning to a cacheline boundary
813 : *
814 : * Note: we rely on zeroing to initialize all the dlist headers correctly
815 : */
816 766272 : sz = sizeof(CatCache) + PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
817 766272 : cp = (CatCache *) CACHELINEALIGN(palloc0(sz));
818 766272 : cp->cc_bucket = palloc0(nbuckets * sizeof(dlist_head));
819 :
820 : /*
821 : * initialize the cache's relation information for the relation
822 : * corresponding to this cache, and initialize some of the new cache's
823 : * other internal fields. But don't open the relation yet.
824 : */
825 766272 : cp->id = id;
826 766272 : cp->cc_relname = "(not known yet)";
827 766272 : cp->cc_reloid = reloid;
828 766272 : cp->cc_indexoid = indexoid;
829 766272 : cp->cc_relisshared = false; /* temporary */
830 766272 : cp->cc_tupdesc = (TupleDesc) NULL;
831 766272 : cp->cc_ntup = 0;
832 766272 : cp->cc_nbuckets = nbuckets;
833 766272 : cp->cc_nkeys = nkeys;
834 2004096 : for (i = 0; i < nkeys; ++i)
835 1237824 : cp->cc_keyno[i] = key[i];
836 :
837 : /*
838 : * new cache is initialized as far as we can go for now. print some
839 : * debugging information, if appropriate.
840 : */
841 : InitCatCache_DEBUG2;
842 :
843 : /*
844 : * add completed cache to top of group header's list
845 : */
846 766272 : slist_push_head(&CacheHdr->ch_caches, &cp->cc_next);
847 :
848 : /*
849 : * back to the old context before we return...
850 : */
851 766272 : MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
852 :
853 766272 : return cp;
854 : }
855 :
856 : /*
857 : * Enlarge a catcache, doubling the number of buckets.
858 : */
859 : static void
860 7292 : RehashCatCache(CatCache *cp)
861 : {
862 : dlist_head *newbucket;
863 : int newnbuckets;
864 : int i;
865 :
866 7292 : elog(DEBUG1, "rehashing catalog cache id %d for %s; %d tups, %d buckets",
867 : cp->id, cp->cc_relname, cp->cc_ntup, cp->cc_nbuckets);
868 :
869 : /* Allocate a new, larger, hash table. */
870 7292 : newnbuckets = cp->cc_nbuckets * 2;
871 7292 : newbucket = (dlist_head *) MemoryContextAllocZero(CacheMemoryContext, newnbuckets * sizeof(dlist_head));
872 :
873 : /* Move all entries from old hash table to new. */
874 491032 : for (i = 0; i < cp->cc_nbuckets; i++)
875 : {
876 : dlist_mutable_iter iter;
877 :
878 1458512 : dlist_foreach_modify(iter, &cp->cc_bucket[i])
879 : {
880 974772 : CatCTup *ct = dlist_container(CatCTup, cache_elem, iter.cur);
881 974772 : int hashIndex = HASH_INDEX(ct->hash_value, newnbuckets);
882 :
883 974772 : dlist_delete(iter.cur);
884 974772 : dlist_push_head(&newbucket[hashIndex], &ct->cache_elem);
885 : }
886 : }
887 :
888 : /* Switch to the new array. */
889 7292 : pfree(cp->cc_bucket);
890 7292 : cp->cc_nbuckets = newnbuckets;
891 7292 : cp->cc_bucket = newbucket;
892 7292 : }
893 :
894 : /*
895 : * CatalogCacheInitializeCache
896 : *
897 : * This function does final initialization of a catcache: obtain the tuple
898 : * descriptor and set up the hash and equality function links. We assume
899 : * that the relcache entry can be opened at this point!
900 : */
901 : #ifdef CACHEDEBUG
902 : #define CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG1 \
903 : elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheInitializeCache: cache @%p rel=%u", cache, \
904 : cache->cc_reloid)
905 :
906 : #define CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG2 \
907 : do { \
908 : if (cache->cc_keyno[i] > 0) { \
909 : elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheInitializeCache: load %d/%d w/%d, %u", \
910 : i+1, cache->cc_nkeys, cache->cc_keyno[i], \
911 : TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, cache->cc_keyno[i] - 1)->atttypid); \
912 : } else { \
913 : elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheInitializeCache: load %d/%d w/%d", \
914 : i+1, cache->cc_nkeys, cache->cc_keyno[i]); \
915 : } \
916 : } while(0)
917 : #else
918 : #define CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG1
919 : #define CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG2
920 : #endif
921 :
922 : static void
923 221348 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(CatCache *cache)
924 : {
925 : Relation relation;
926 : MemoryContext oldcxt;
927 : TupleDesc tupdesc;
928 : int i;
929 :
930 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG1;
931 :
932 221348 : relation = table_open(cache->cc_reloid, AccessShareLock);
933 :
934 : /*
935 : * switch to the cache context so our allocations do not vanish at the end
936 : * of a transaction
937 : */
938 : Assert(CacheMemoryContext != NULL);
939 :
940 221348 : oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
941 :
942 : /*
943 : * copy the relcache's tuple descriptor to permanent cache storage
944 : */
945 221348 : tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopyConstr(RelationGetDescr(relation));
946 :
947 : /*
948 : * save the relation's name and relisshared flag, too (cc_relname is used
949 : * only for debugging purposes)
950 : */
951 221348 : cache->cc_relname = pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(relation));
952 221348 : cache->cc_relisshared = RelationGetForm(relation)->relisshared;
953 :
954 : /*
955 : * return to the caller's memory context and close the rel
956 : */
957 221348 : MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
958 :
959 221348 : table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
960 :
961 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheInitializeCache: %s, %d keys",
962 : cache->cc_relname, cache->cc_nkeys);
963 :
964 : /*
965 : * initialize cache's key information
966 : */
967 570436 : for (i = 0; i < cache->cc_nkeys; ++i)
968 : {
969 : Oid keytype;
970 : RegProcedure eqfunc;
971 :
972 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache_DEBUG2;
973 :
974 349088 : if (cache->cc_keyno[i] > 0)
975 : {
976 349088 : Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc,
977 : cache->cc_keyno[i] - 1);
978 :
979 349088 : keytype = attr->atttypid;
980 : /* cache key columns should always be NOT NULL */
981 : Assert(attr->attnotnull);
982 : }
983 : else
984 : {
985 0 : if (cache->cc_keyno[i] < 0)
986 0 : elog(FATAL, "sys attributes are not supported in caches");
987 0 : keytype = OIDOID;
988 : }
989 :
990 349088 : GetCCHashEqFuncs(keytype,
991 : &cache->cc_hashfunc[i],
992 : &eqfunc,
993 : &cache->cc_fastequal[i]);
994 :
995 : /*
996 : * Do equality-function lookup (we assume this won't need a catalog
997 : * lookup for any supported type)
998 : */
999 349088 : fmgr_info_cxt(eqfunc,
1000 : &cache->cc_skey[i].sk_func,
1001 : CacheMemoryContext);
1002 :
1003 : /* Initialize sk_attno suitably for HeapKeyTest() and heap scans */
1004 349088 : cache->cc_skey[i].sk_attno = cache->cc_keyno[i];
1005 :
1006 : /* Fill in sk_strategy as well --- always standard equality */
1007 349088 : cache->cc_skey[i].sk_strategy = BTEqualStrategyNumber;
1008 349088 : cache->cc_skey[i].sk_subtype = InvalidOid;
1009 : /* If a catcache key requires a collation, it must be C collation */
1010 349088 : cache->cc_skey[i].sk_collation = C_COLLATION_OID;
1011 :
1012 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "CatalogCacheInitializeCache %s %d %p",
1013 : cache->cc_relname, i, cache);
1014 : }
1015 :
1016 : /*
1017 : * mark this cache fully initialized
1018 : */
1019 221348 : cache->cc_tupdesc = tupdesc;
1020 221348 : }
1021 :
1022 : /*
1023 : * InitCatCachePhase2 -- external interface for CatalogCacheInitializeCache
1024 : *
1025 : * One reason to call this routine is to ensure that the relcache has
1026 : * created entries for all the catalogs and indexes referenced by catcaches.
1027 : * Therefore, provide an option to open the index as well as fixing the
1028 : * cache itself. An exception is the indexes on pg_am, which we don't use
1029 : * (cf. IndexScanOK).
1030 : */
1031 : void
1032 98076 : InitCatCachePhase2(CatCache *cache, bool touch_index)
1033 : {
1034 98076 : if (cache->cc_tupdesc == NULL)
1035 92460 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(cache);
1036 :
1037 196044 : if (touch_index &&
1038 194680 : cache->id != AMOID &&
1039 96712 : cache->id != AMNAME)
1040 : {
1041 : Relation idesc;
1042 :
1043 : /*
1044 : * We must lock the underlying catalog before opening the index to
1045 : * avoid deadlock, since index_open could possibly result in reading
1046 : * this same catalog, and if anyone else is exclusive-locking this
1047 : * catalog and index they'll be doing it in that order.
1048 : */
1049 95456 : LockRelationOid(cache->cc_reloid, AccessShareLock);
1050 95456 : idesc = index_open(cache->cc_indexoid, AccessShareLock);
1051 :
1052 : /*
1053 : * While we've got the index open, let's check that it's unique (and
1054 : * not just deferrable-unique, thank you very much). This is just to
1055 : * catch thinkos in definitions of new catcaches, so we don't worry
1056 : * about the pg_am indexes not getting tested.
1057 : */
1058 : Assert(idesc->rd_index->indisunique &&
1059 : idesc->rd_index->indimmediate);
1060 :
1061 95456 : index_close(idesc, AccessShareLock);
1062 95456 : UnlockRelationOid(cache->cc_reloid, AccessShareLock);
1063 : }
1064 98076 : }
1065 :
1066 :
1067 : /*
1068 : * IndexScanOK
1069 : *
1070 : * This function checks for tuples that will be fetched by
1071 : * IndexSupportInitialize() during relcache initialization for
1072 : * certain system indexes that support critical syscaches.
1073 : * We can't use an indexscan to fetch these, else we'll get into
1074 : * infinite recursion. A plain heap scan will work, however.
1075 : * Once we have completed relcache initialization (signaled by
1076 : * criticalRelcachesBuilt), we don't have to worry anymore.
1077 : *
1078 : * Similarly, during backend startup we have to be able to use the
1079 : * pg_authid and pg_auth_members syscaches for authentication even if
1080 : * we don't yet have relcache entries for those catalogs' indexes.
1081 : */
1082 : static bool
1083 3661962 : IndexScanOK(CatCache *cache, ScanKey cur_skey)
1084 : {
1085 3661962 : switch (cache->id)
1086 : {
1087 : case INDEXRELID:
1088 :
1089 : /*
1090 : * Rather than tracking exactly which indexes have to be loaded
1091 : * before we can use indexscans (which changes from time to time),
1092 : * just force all pg_index searches to be heap scans until we've
1093 : * built the critical relcaches.
1094 : */
1095 277632 : if (!criticalRelcachesBuilt)
1096 57292 : return false;
1097 220340 : break;
1098 :
1099 : case AMOID:
1100 : case AMNAME:
1101 :
1102 : /*
1103 : * Always do heap scans in pg_am, because it's so small there's
1104 : * not much point in an indexscan anyway. We *must* do this when
1105 : * initially building critical relcache entries, but we might as
1106 : * well just always do it.
1107 : */
1108 21020 : return false;
1109 :
1110 : case AUTHNAME:
1111 : case AUTHOID:
1112 : case AUTHMEMMEMROLE:
1113 :
1114 : /*
1115 : * Protect authentication lookups occurring before relcache has
1116 : * collected entries for shared indexes.
1117 : */
1118 25956 : if (!criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt)
1119 1514 : return false;
1120 24442 : break;
1121 :
1122 : default:
1123 3337354 : break;
1124 : }
1125 :
1126 : /* Normal case, allow index scan */
1127 3582136 : return true;
1128 : }
1129 :
1130 : /*
1131 : * SearchCatCacheInternal
1132 : *
1133 : * This call searches a system cache for a tuple, opening the relation
1134 : * if necessary (on the first access to a particular cache).
1135 : *
1136 : * The result is NULL if not found, or a pointer to a HeapTuple in
1137 : * the cache. The caller must not modify the tuple, and must call
1138 : * ReleaseCatCache() when done with it.
1139 : *
1140 : * The search key values should be expressed as Datums of the key columns'
1141 : * datatype(s). (Pass zeroes for any unused parameters.) As a special
1142 : * exception, the passed-in key for a NAME column can be just a C string;
1143 : * the caller need not go to the trouble of converting it to a fully
1144 : * null-padded NAME.
1145 : */
1146 : HeapTuple
1147 4469218 : SearchCatCache(CatCache *cache,
1148 : Datum v1,
1149 : Datum v2,
1150 : Datum v3,
1151 : Datum v4)
1152 : {
1153 4469218 : return SearchCatCacheInternal(cache, cache->cc_nkeys, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1154 : }
1155 :
1156 :
1157 : /*
1158 : * SearchCatCacheN() are SearchCatCache() versions for a specific number of
1159 : * arguments. The compiler can inline the body and unroll loops, making them a
1160 : * bit faster than SearchCatCache().
1161 : */
1162 :
1163 : HeapTuple
1164 43803664 : SearchCatCache1(CatCache *cache,
1165 : Datum v1)
1166 : {
1167 43803664 : return SearchCatCacheInternal(cache, 1, v1, 0, 0, 0);
1168 : }
1169 :
1170 :
1171 : HeapTuple
1172 4161406 : SearchCatCache2(CatCache *cache,
1173 : Datum v1, Datum v2)
1174 : {
1175 4161406 : return SearchCatCacheInternal(cache, 2, v1, v2, 0, 0);
1176 : }
1177 :
1178 :
1179 : HeapTuple
1180 2930998 : SearchCatCache3(CatCache *cache,
1181 : Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3)
1182 : {
1183 2930998 : return SearchCatCacheInternal(cache, 3, v1, v2, v3, 0);
1184 : }
1185 :
1186 :
1187 : HeapTuple
1188 3337738 : SearchCatCache4(CatCache *cache,
1189 : Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3, Datum v4)
1190 : {
1191 3337738 : return SearchCatCacheInternal(cache, 4, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1192 : }
1193 :
1194 : /*
1195 : * Work-horse for SearchCatCache/SearchCatCacheN.
1196 : */
1197 : static inline HeapTuple
1198 58703024 : SearchCatCacheInternal(CatCache *cache,
1199 : int nkeys,
1200 : Datum v1,
1201 : Datum v2,
1202 : Datum v3,
1203 : Datum v4)
1204 : {
1205 : Datum arguments[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
1206 : uint32 hashValue;
1207 : Index hashIndex;
1208 : dlist_iter iter;
1209 : dlist_head *bucket;
1210 : CatCTup *ct;
1211 :
1212 : /* Make sure we're in an xact, even if this ends up being a cache hit */
1213 : Assert(IsTransactionState());
1214 :
1215 : Assert(cache->cc_nkeys == nkeys);
1216 :
1217 : /*
1218 : * one-time startup overhead for each cache
1219 : */
1220 58703024 : if (unlikely(cache->cc_tupdesc == NULL))
1221 113534 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(cache);
1222 :
1223 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1224 : cache->cc_searches++;
1225 : #endif
1226 :
1227 : /* Initialize local parameter array */
1228 58703024 : arguments[0] = v1;
1229 58703024 : arguments[1] = v2;
1230 58703024 : arguments[2] = v3;
1231 58703024 : arguments[3] = v4;
1232 :
1233 : /*
1234 : * find the hash bucket in which to look for the tuple
1235 : */
1236 58703024 : hashValue = CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(cache, nkeys, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1237 58703024 : hashIndex = HASH_INDEX(hashValue, cache->cc_nbuckets);
1238 :
1239 : /*
1240 : * scan the hash bucket until we find a match or exhaust our tuples
1241 : *
1242 : * Note: it's okay to use dlist_foreach here, even though we modify the
1243 : * dlist within the loop, because we don't continue the loop afterwards.
1244 : */
1245 58703024 : bucket = &cache->cc_bucket[hashIndex];
1246 63317884 : dlist_foreach(iter, bucket)
1247 : {
1248 59845466 : ct = dlist_container(CatCTup, cache_elem, iter.cur);
1249 :
1250 59845466 : if (ct->dead)
1251 0 : continue; /* ignore dead entries */
1252 :
1253 59845466 : if (ct->hash_value != hashValue)
1254 4614860 : continue; /* quickly skip entry if wrong hash val */
1255 :
1256 55230606 : if (!CatalogCacheCompareTuple(cache, nkeys, ct->keys, arguments))
1257 0 : continue;
1258 :
1259 : /*
1260 : * We found a match in the cache. Move it to the front of the list
1261 : * for its hashbucket, in order to speed subsequent searches. (The
1262 : * most frequently accessed elements in any hashbucket will tend to be
1263 : * near the front of the hashbucket's list.)
1264 : */
1265 55230606 : dlist_move_head(bucket, &ct->cache_elem);
1266 :
1267 : /*
1268 : * If it's a positive entry, bump its refcount and return it. If it's
1269 : * negative, we can report failure to the caller.
1270 : */
1271 55230606 : if (!ct->negative)
1272 : {
1273 52491462 : ResourceOwnerEnlargeCatCacheRefs(CurrentResourceOwner);
1274 52491462 : ct->refcount++;
1275 52491462 : ResourceOwnerRememberCatCacheRef(CurrentResourceOwner, &ct->tuple);
1276 :
1277 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): found in bucket %d",
1278 : cache->cc_relname, hashIndex);
1279 :
1280 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1281 : cache->cc_hits++;
1282 : #endif
1283 :
1284 52491462 : return &ct->tuple;
1285 : }
1286 : else
1287 : {
1288 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): found neg entry in bucket %d",
1289 : cache->cc_relname, hashIndex);
1290 :
1291 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1292 : cache->cc_neg_hits++;
1293 : #endif
1294 :
1295 2739144 : return NULL;
1296 : }
1297 : }
1298 :
1299 3472418 : return SearchCatCacheMiss(cache, nkeys, hashValue, hashIndex, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1300 : }
1301 :
1302 : /*
1303 : * Search the actual catalogs, rather than the cache.
1304 : *
1305 : * This is kept separate from SearchCatCacheInternal() to keep the fast-path
1306 : * as small as possible. To avoid that effort being undone by a helpful
1307 : * compiler, try to explicitly forbid inlining.
1308 : */
1309 : static pg_noinline HeapTuple
1310 3472418 : SearchCatCacheMiss(CatCache *cache,
1311 : int nkeys,
1312 : uint32 hashValue,
1313 : Index hashIndex,
1314 : Datum v1,
1315 : Datum v2,
1316 : Datum v3,
1317 : Datum v4)
1318 : {
1319 : ScanKeyData cur_skey[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
1320 : Relation relation;
1321 : SysScanDesc scandesc;
1322 : HeapTuple ntp;
1323 : CatCTup *ct;
1324 : Datum arguments[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
1325 :
1326 : /* Initialize local parameter array */
1327 3472418 : arguments[0] = v1;
1328 3472418 : arguments[1] = v2;
1329 3472418 : arguments[2] = v3;
1330 3472418 : arguments[3] = v4;
1331 :
1332 : /*
1333 : * Ok, need to make a lookup in the relation, copy the scankey and fill
1334 : * out any per-call fields.
1335 : */
1336 3472418 : memcpy(cur_skey, cache->cc_skey, sizeof(ScanKeyData) * nkeys);
1337 3472418 : cur_skey[0].sk_argument = v1;
1338 3472418 : cur_skey[1].sk_argument = v2;
1339 3472418 : cur_skey[2].sk_argument = v3;
1340 3472418 : cur_skey[3].sk_argument = v4;
1341 :
1342 : /*
1343 : * Tuple was not found in cache, so we have to try to retrieve it directly
1344 : * from the relation. If found, we will add it to the cache; if not
1345 : * found, we will add a negative cache entry instead.
1346 : *
1347 : * NOTE: it is possible for recursive cache lookups to occur while reading
1348 : * the relation --- for example, due to shared-cache-inval messages being
1349 : * processed during table_open(). This is OK. It's even possible for one
1350 : * of those lookups to find and enter the very same tuple we are trying to
1351 : * fetch here. If that happens, we will enter a second copy of the tuple
1352 : * into the cache. The first copy will never be referenced again, and
1353 : * will eventually age out of the cache, so there's no functional problem.
1354 : * This case is rare enough that it's not worth expending extra cycles to
1355 : * detect.
1356 : */
1357 3472418 : relation = table_open(cache->cc_reloid, AccessShareLock);
1358 :
1359 3472418 : scandesc = systable_beginscan(relation,
1360 : cache->cc_indexoid,
1361 3472418 : IndexScanOK(cache, cur_skey),
1362 : NULL,
1363 : nkeys,
1364 : cur_skey);
1365 :
1366 3472418 : ct = NULL;
1367 :
1368 3472418 : while (HeapTupleIsValid(ntp = systable_getnext(scandesc)))
1369 : {
1370 2158148 : ct = CatalogCacheCreateEntry(cache, ntp, arguments,
1371 : hashValue, hashIndex,
1372 : false);
1373 : /* immediately set the refcount to 1 */
1374 2158148 : ResourceOwnerEnlargeCatCacheRefs(CurrentResourceOwner);
1375 2158148 : ct->refcount++;
1376 2158148 : ResourceOwnerRememberCatCacheRef(CurrentResourceOwner, &ct->tuple);
1377 2158148 : break; /* assume only one match */
1378 : }
1379 :
1380 3472416 : systable_endscan(scandesc);
1381 :
1382 3472416 : table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
1383 :
1384 : /*
1385 : * If tuple was not found, we need to build a negative cache entry
1386 : * containing a fake tuple. The fake tuple has the correct key columns,
1387 : * but nulls everywhere else.
1388 : *
1389 : * In bootstrap mode, we don't build negative entries, because the cache
1390 : * invalidation mechanism isn't alive and can't clear them if the tuple
1391 : * gets created later. (Bootstrap doesn't do UPDATEs, so it doesn't need
1392 : * cache inval for that.)
1393 : */
1394 3472416 : if (ct == NULL)
1395 : {
1396 1314268 : if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
1397 141440 : return NULL;
1398 :
1399 1172828 : ct = CatalogCacheCreateEntry(cache, NULL, arguments,
1400 : hashValue, hashIndex,
1401 : true);
1402 :
1403 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): Contains %d/%d tuples",
1404 : cache->cc_relname, cache->cc_ntup, CacheHdr->ch_ntup);
1405 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): put neg entry in bucket %d",
1406 : cache->cc_relname, hashIndex);
1407 :
1408 : /*
1409 : * We are not returning the negative entry to the caller, so leave its
1410 : * refcount zero.
1411 : */
1412 :
1413 1172828 : return NULL;
1414 : }
1415 :
1416 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): Contains %d/%d tuples",
1417 : cache->cc_relname, cache->cc_ntup, CacheHdr->ch_ntup);
1418 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCache(%s): put in bucket %d",
1419 : cache->cc_relname, hashIndex);
1420 :
1421 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1422 : cache->cc_newloads++;
1423 : #endif
1424 :
1425 2158148 : return &ct->tuple;
1426 : }
1427 :
1428 : /*
1429 : * ReleaseCatCache
1430 : *
1431 : * Decrement the reference count of a catcache entry (releasing the
1432 : * hold grabbed by a successful SearchCatCache).
1433 : *
1434 : * NOTE: if compiled with -DCATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE then catcache entries
1435 : * will be freed as soon as their refcount goes to zero. In combination
1436 : * with aset.c's CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY option, this provides a good test
1437 : * to catch references to already-released catcache entries.
1438 : */
1439 : void
1440 54649610 : ReleaseCatCache(HeapTuple tuple)
1441 : {
1442 54649610 : CatCTup *ct = (CatCTup *) (((char *) tuple) -
1443 : offsetof(CatCTup, tuple));
1444 :
1445 : /* Safety checks to ensure we were handed a cache entry */
1446 : Assert(ct->ct_magic == CT_MAGIC);
1447 : Assert(ct->refcount > 0);
1448 :
1449 54649610 : ct->refcount--;
1450 54649610 : ResourceOwnerForgetCatCacheRef(CurrentResourceOwner, &ct->tuple);
1451 :
1452 54649610 : if (
1453 : #ifndef CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
1454 54650128 : ct->dead &&
1455 : #endif
1456 958 : ct->refcount == 0 &&
1457 440 : (ct->c_list == NULL || ct->c_list->refcount == 0))
1458 440 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(ct->my_cache, ct);
1459 54649610 : }
1460 :
1461 :
1462 : /*
1463 : * GetCatCacheHashValue
1464 : *
1465 : * Compute the hash value for a given set of search keys.
1466 : *
1467 : * The reason for exposing this as part of the API is that the hash value is
1468 : * exposed in cache invalidation operations, so there are places outside the
1469 : * catcache code that need to be able to compute the hash values.
1470 : */
1471 : uint32
1472 94542 : GetCatCacheHashValue(CatCache *cache,
1473 : Datum v1,
1474 : Datum v2,
1475 : Datum v3,
1476 : Datum v4)
1477 : {
1478 : /*
1479 : * one-time startup overhead for each cache
1480 : */
1481 94542 : if (cache->cc_tupdesc == NULL)
1482 0 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(cache);
1483 :
1484 : /*
1485 : * calculate the hash value
1486 : */
1487 94542 : return CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(cache, cache->cc_nkeys, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1488 : }
1489 :
1490 :
1491 : /*
1492 : * SearchCatCacheList
1493 : *
1494 : * Generate a list of all tuples matching a partial key (that is,
1495 : * a key specifying just the first K of the cache's N key columns).
1496 : *
1497 : * It doesn't make any sense to specify all of the cache's key columns
1498 : * here: since the key is unique, there could be at most one match, so
1499 : * you ought to use SearchCatCache() instead. Hence this function takes
1500 : * one less Datum argument than SearchCatCache() does.
1501 : *
1502 : * The caller must not modify the list object or the pointed-to tuples,
1503 : * and must call ReleaseCatCacheList() when done with the list.
1504 : */
1505 : CatCList *
1506 3171610 : SearchCatCacheList(CatCache *cache,
1507 : int nkeys,
1508 : Datum v1,
1509 : Datum v2,
1510 : Datum v3)
1511 : {
1512 3171610 : Datum v4 = 0; /* dummy last-column value */
1513 : Datum arguments[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
1514 : uint32 lHashValue;
1515 : dlist_iter iter;
1516 : CatCList *cl;
1517 : CatCTup *ct;
1518 : List *volatile ctlist;
1519 : ListCell *ctlist_item;
1520 : int nmembers;
1521 : bool ordered;
1522 : HeapTuple ntp;
1523 : MemoryContext oldcxt;
1524 : int i;
1525 :
1526 : /*
1527 : * one-time startup overhead for each cache
1528 : */
1529 3171610 : if (cache->cc_tupdesc == NULL)
1530 8722 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(cache);
1531 :
1532 : Assert(nkeys > 0 && nkeys < cache->cc_nkeys);
1533 :
1534 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1535 : cache->cc_lsearches++;
1536 : #endif
1537 :
1538 : /* Initialize local parameter array */
1539 3171610 : arguments[0] = v1;
1540 3171610 : arguments[1] = v2;
1541 3171610 : arguments[2] = v3;
1542 3171610 : arguments[3] = v4;
1543 :
1544 : /*
1545 : * compute a hash value of the given keys for faster search. We don't
1546 : * presently divide the CatCList items into buckets, but this still lets
1547 : * us skip non-matching items quickly most of the time.
1548 : */
1549 3171610 : lHashValue = CatalogCacheComputeHashValue(cache, nkeys, v1, v2, v3, v4);
1550 :
1551 : /*
1552 : * scan the items until we find a match or exhaust our list
1553 : *
1554 : * Note: it's okay to use dlist_foreach here, even though we modify the
1555 : * dlist within the loop, because we don't continue the loop afterwards.
1556 : */
1557 16139386 : dlist_foreach(iter, &cache->cc_lists)
1558 : {
1559 15949842 : cl = dlist_container(CatCList, cache_elem, iter.cur);
1560 :
1561 15949842 : if (cl->dead)
1562 0 : continue; /* ignore dead entries */
1563 :
1564 15949842 : if (cl->hash_value != lHashValue)
1565 12967776 : continue; /* quickly skip entry if wrong hash val */
1566 :
1567 : /*
1568 : * see if the cached list matches our key.
1569 : */
1570 2982066 : if (cl->nkeys != nkeys)
1571 0 : continue;
1572 :
1573 2982066 : if (!CatalogCacheCompareTuple(cache, nkeys, cl->keys, arguments))
1574 0 : continue;
1575 :
1576 : /*
1577 : * We found a matching list. Move the list to the front of the
1578 : * cache's list-of-lists, to speed subsequent searches. (We do not
1579 : * move the members to the fronts of their hashbucket lists, however,
1580 : * since there's no point in that unless they are searched for
1581 : * individually.)
1582 : */
1583 2982066 : dlist_move_head(&cache->cc_lists, &cl->cache_elem);
1584 :
1585 : /* Bump the list's refcount and return it */
1586 2982066 : ResourceOwnerEnlargeCatCacheListRefs(CurrentResourceOwner);
1587 2982066 : cl->refcount++;
1588 2982066 : ResourceOwnerRememberCatCacheListRef(CurrentResourceOwner, cl);
1589 :
1590 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCacheList(%s): found list",
1591 : cache->cc_relname);
1592 :
1593 : #ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
1594 : cache->cc_lhits++;
1595 : #endif
1596 :
1597 2982066 : return cl;
1598 : }
1599 :
1600 : /*
1601 : * List was not found in cache, so we have to build it by reading the
1602 : * relation. For each matching tuple found in the relation, use an
1603 : * existing cache entry if possible, else build a new one.
1604 : *
1605 : * We have to bump the member refcounts temporarily to ensure they won't
1606 : * get dropped from the cache while loading other members. We use a PG_TRY
1607 : * block to ensure we can undo those refcounts if we get an error before
1608 : * we finish constructing the CatCList.
1609 : */
1610 189544 : ResourceOwnerEnlargeCatCacheListRefs(CurrentResourceOwner);
1611 :
1612 189544 : ctlist = NIL;
1613 :
1614 189544 : PG_TRY();
1615 : {
1616 : ScanKeyData cur_skey[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
1617 : Relation relation;
1618 : SysScanDesc scandesc;
1619 :
1620 : /*
1621 : * Ok, need to make a lookup in the relation, copy the scankey and
1622 : * fill out any per-call fields.
1623 : */
1624 189544 : memcpy(cur_skey, cache->cc_skey, sizeof(ScanKeyData) * cache->cc_nkeys);
1625 189544 : cur_skey[0].sk_argument = v1;
1626 189544 : cur_skey[1].sk_argument = v2;
1627 189544 : cur_skey[2].sk_argument = v3;
1628 189544 : cur_skey[3].sk_argument = v4;
1629 :
1630 189544 : relation = table_open(cache->cc_reloid, AccessShareLock);
1631 :
1632 189544 : scandesc = systable_beginscan(relation,
1633 : cache->cc_indexoid,
1634 189544 : IndexScanOK(cache, cur_skey),
1635 : NULL,
1636 : nkeys,
1637 : cur_skey);
1638 :
1639 : /* The list will be ordered iff we are doing an index scan */
1640 189544 : ordered = (scandesc->irel != NULL);
1641 :
1642 864180 : while (HeapTupleIsValid(ntp = systable_getnext(scandesc)))
1643 : {
1644 : uint32 hashValue;
1645 : Index hashIndex;
1646 485092 : bool found = false;
1647 : dlist_head *bucket;
1648 :
1649 : /*
1650 : * See if there's an entry for this tuple already.
1651 : */
1652 485092 : ct = NULL;
1653 485092 : hashValue = CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue(cache, cache->cc_nkeys, ntp);
1654 485092 : hashIndex = HASH_INDEX(hashValue, cache->cc_nbuckets);
1655 :
1656 485092 : bucket = &cache->cc_bucket[hashIndex];
1657 757086 : dlist_foreach(iter, bucket)
1658 : {
1659 334800 : ct = dlist_container(CatCTup, cache_elem, iter.cur);
1660 :
1661 334800 : if (ct->dead || ct->negative)
1662 442 : continue; /* ignore dead and negative entries */
1663 :
1664 334358 : if (ct->hash_value != hashValue)
1665 259708 : continue; /* quickly skip entry if wrong hash val */
1666 :
1667 74650 : if (!ItemPointerEquals(&(ct->tuple.t_self), &(ntp->t_self)))
1668 0 : continue; /* not same tuple */
1669 :
1670 : /*
1671 : * Found a match, but can't use it if it belongs to another
1672 : * list already
1673 : */
1674 74650 : if (ct->c_list)
1675 11844 : continue;
1676 :
1677 62806 : found = true;
1678 62806 : break; /* A-OK */
1679 : }
1680 :
1681 485092 : if (!found)
1682 : {
1683 : /* We didn't find a usable entry, so make a new one */
1684 422286 : ct = CatalogCacheCreateEntry(cache, ntp, arguments,
1685 : hashValue, hashIndex,
1686 : false);
1687 : }
1688 :
1689 : /* Careful here: add entry to ctlist, then bump its refcount */
1690 : /* This way leaves state correct if lappend runs out of memory */
1691 485092 : ctlist = lappend(ctlist, ct);
1692 485092 : ct->refcount++;
1693 : }
1694 :
1695 189544 : systable_endscan(scandesc);
1696 :
1697 189544 : table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
1698 :
1699 : /* Now we can build the CatCList entry. */
1700 189544 : oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
1701 189544 : nmembers = list_length(ctlist);
1702 189544 : cl = (CatCList *)
1703 189544 : palloc(offsetof(CatCList, members) + nmembers * sizeof(CatCTup *));
1704 :
1705 : /* Extract key values */
1706 189544 : CatCacheCopyKeys(cache->cc_tupdesc, nkeys, cache->cc_keyno,
1707 189544 : arguments, cl->keys);
1708 189544 : MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
1709 :
1710 : /*
1711 : * We are now past the last thing that could trigger an elog before we
1712 : * have finished building the CatCList and remembering it in the
1713 : * resource owner. So it's OK to fall out of the PG_TRY, and indeed
1714 : * we'd better do so before we start marking the members as belonging
1715 : * to the list.
1716 : */
1717 :
1718 : }
1719 0 : PG_CATCH();
1720 : {
1721 0 : foreach(ctlist_item, ctlist)
1722 : {
1723 0 : ct = (CatCTup *) lfirst(ctlist_item);
1724 : Assert(ct->c_list == NULL);
1725 : Assert(ct->refcount > 0);
1726 0 : ct->refcount--;
1727 0 : if (
1728 : #ifndef CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
1729 0 : ct->dead &&
1730 : #endif
1731 0 : ct->refcount == 0 &&
1732 0 : (ct->c_list == NULL || ct->c_list->refcount == 0))
1733 0 : CatCacheRemoveCTup(cache, ct);
1734 : }
1735 :
1736 0 : PG_RE_THROW();
1737 : }
1738 189544 : PG_END_TRY();
1739 :
1740 189544 : cl->cl_magic = CL_MAGIC;
1741 189544 : cl->my_cache = cache;
1742 189544 : cl->refcount = 0; /* for the moment */
1743 189544 : cl->dead = false;
1744 189544 : cl->ordered = ordered;
1745 189544 : cl->nkeys = nkeys;
1746 189544 : cl->hash_value = lHashValue;
1747 189544 : cl->n_members = nmembers;
1748 :
1749 189544 : i = 0;
1750 674636 : foreach(ctlist_item, ctlist)
1751 : {
1752 485092 : cl->members[i++] = ct = (CatCTup *) lfirst(ctlist_item);
1753 : Assert(ct->c_list == NULL);
1754 485092 : ct->c_list = cl;
1755 : /* release the temporary refcount on the member */
1756 : Assert(ct->refcount > 0);
1757 485092 : ct->refcount--;
1758 : /* mark list dead if any members already dead */
1759 485092 : if (ct->dead)
1760 0 : cl->dead = true;
1761 : }
1762 : Assert(i == nmembers);
1763 :
1764 189544 : dlist_push_head(&cache->cc_lists, &cl->cache_elem);
1765 :
1766 : /* Finally, bump the list's refcount and return it */
1767 189544 : cl->refcount++;
1768 189544 : ResourceOwnerRememberCatCacheListRef(CurrentResourceOwner, cl);
1769 :
1770 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "SearchCatCacheList(%s): made list of %d members",
1771 : cache->cc_relname, nmembers);
1772 :
1773 189544 : return cl;
1774 : }
1775 :
1776 : /*
1777 : * ReleaseCatCacheList
1778 : *
1779 : * Decrement the reference count of a catcache list.
1780 : */
1781 : void
1782 3171610 : ReleaseCatCacheList(CatCList *list)
1783 : {
1784 : /* Safety checks to ensure we were handed a cache entry */
1785 : Assert(list->cl_magic == CL_MAGIC);
1786 : Assert(list->refcount > 0);
1787 3171610 : list->refcount--;
1788 3171610 : ResourceOwnerForgetCatCacheListRef(CurrentResourceOwner, list);
1789 :
1790 3171610 : if (
1791 : #ifndef CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE
1792 3171614 : list->dead &&
1793 : #endif
1794 4 : list->refcount == 0)
1795 4 : CatCacheRemoveCList(list->my_cache, list);
1796 3171610 : }
1797 :
1798 :
1799 : /*
1800 : * CatalogCacheCreateEntry
1801 : * Create a new CatCTup entry, copying the given HeapTuple and other
1802 : * supplied data into it. The new entry initially has refcount 0.
1803 : */
1804 : static CatCTup *
1805 3753262 : CatalogCacheCreateEntry(CatCache *cache, HeapTuple ntp, Datum *arguments,
1806 : uint32 hashValue, Index hashIndex,
1807 : bool negative)
1808 : {
1809 : CatCTup *ct;
1810 : HeapTuple dtp;
1811 : MemoryContext oldcxt;
1812 :
1813 : /* negative entries have no tuple associated */
1814 3753262 : if (ntp)
1815 : {
1816 : int i;
1817 :
1818 : Assert(!negative);
1819 :
1820 : /*
1821 : * If there are any out-of-line toasted fields in the tuple, expand
1822 : * them in-line. This saves cycles during later use of the catcache
1823 : * entry, and also protects us against the possibility of the toast
1824 : * tuples being freed before we attempt to fetch them, in case of
1825 : * something using a slightly stale catcache entry.
1826 : */
1827 2580434 : if (HeapTupleHasExternal(ntp))
1828 1402 : dtp = toast_flatten_tuple(ntp, cache->cc_tupdesc);
1829 : else
1830 2579032 : dtp = ntp;
1831 :
1832 : /* Allocate memory for CatCTup and the cached tuple in one go */
1833 2580434 : oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
1834 :
1835 2580434 : ct = (CatCTup *) palloc(sizeof(CatCTup) +
1836 2580434 : MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF + dtp->t_len);
1837 2580434 : ct->tuple.t_len = dtp->t_len;
1838 2580434 : ct->tuple.t_self = dtp->t_self;
1839 2580434 : ct->tuple.t_tableOid = dtp->t_tableOid;
1840 2580434 : ct->tuple.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader)
1841 2580434 : MAXALIGN(((char *) ct) + sizeof(CatCTup));
1842 : /* copy tuple contents */
1843 5160868 : memcpy((char *) ct->tuple.t_data,
1844 2580434 : (const char *) dtp->t_data,
1845 2580434 : dtp->t_len);
1846 2580434 : MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
1847 :
1848 2580434 : if (dtp != ntp)
1849 1402 : heap_freetuple(dtp);
1850 :
1851 : /* extract keys - they'll point into the tuple if not by-value */
1852 7420792 : for (i = 0; i < cache->cc_nkeys; i++)
1853 : {
1854 : Datum atp;
1855 : bool isnull;
1856 :
1857 4840358 : atp = heap_getattr(&ct->tuple,
1858 : cache->cc_keyno[i],
1859 : cache->cc_tupdesc,
1860 : &isnull);
1861 : Assert(!isnull);
1862 4840358 : ct->keys[i] = atp;
1863 : }
1864 : }
1865 : else
1866 : {
1867 : Assert(negative);
1868 1172828 : oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
1869 1172828 : ct = (CatCTup *) palloc(sizeof(CatCTup));
1870 :
1871 : /*
1872 : * Store keys - they'll point into separately allocated memory if not
1873 : * by-value.
1874 : */
1875 1172828 : CatCacheCopyKeys(cache->cc_tupdesc, cache->cc_nkeys, cache->cc_keyno,
1876 1172828 : arguments, ct->keys);
1877 1172828 : MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
1878 : }
1879 :
1880 : /*
1881 : * Finish initializing the CatCTup header, and add it to the cache's
1882 : * linked list and counts.
1883 : */
1884 3753262 : ct->ct_magic = CT_MAGIC;
1885 3753262 : ct->my_cache = cache;
1886 3753262 : ct->c_list = NULL;
1887 3753262 : ct->refcount = 0; /* for the moment */
1888 3753262 : ct->dead = false;
1889 3753262 : ct->negative = negative;
1890 3753262 : ct->hash_value = hashValue;
1891 :
1892 3753262 : dlist_push_head(&cache->cc_bucket[hashIndex], &ct->cache_elem);
1893 :
1894 3753262 : cache->cc_ntup++;
1895 3753262 : CacheHdr->ch_ntup++;
1896 :
1897 : /*
1898 : * If the hash table has become too full, enlarge the buckets array. Quite
1899 : * arbitrarily, we enlarge when fill factor > 2.
1900 : */
1901 3753262 : if (cache->cc_ntup > cache->cc_nbuckets * 2)
1902 7292 : RehashCatCache(cache);
1903 :
1904 3753262 : return ct;
1905 : }
1906 :
1907 : /*
1908 : * Helper routine that frees keys stored in the keys array.
1909 : */
1910 : static void
1911 525876 : CatCacheFreeKeys(TupleDesc tupdesc, int nkeys, int *attnos, Datum *keys)
1912 : {
1913 : int i;
1914 :
1915 1639864 : for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
1916 : {
1917 1113988 : int attnum = attnos[i];
1918 : Form_pg_attribute att;
1919 :
1920 : /* system attribute are not supported in caches */
1921 : Assert(attnum > 0);
1922 :
1923 1113988 : att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
1924 :
1925 1113988 : if (!att->attbyval)
1926 382508 : pfree(DatumGetPointer(keys[i]));
1927 : }
1928 525876 : }
1929 :
1930 : /*
1931 : * Helper routine that copies the keys in the srckeys array into the dstkeys
1932 : * one, guaranteeing that the datums are fully allocated in the current memory
1933 : * context.
1934 : */
1935 : static void
1936 1362372 : CatCacheCopyKeys(TupleDesc tupdesc, int nkeys, int *attnos,
1937 : Datum *srckeys, Datum *dstkeys)
1938 : {
1939 : int i;
1940 :
1941 : /*
1942 : * XXX: memory and lookup performance could possibly be improved by
1943 : * storing all keys in one allocation.
1944 : */
1945 :
1946 4225618 : for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
1947 : {
1948 2863246 : int attnum = attnos[i];
1949 2863246 : Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
1950 2863246 : Datum src = srckeys[i];
1951 : NameData srcname;
1952 :
1953 : /*
1954 : * Must be careful in case the caller passed a C string where a NAME
1955 : * is wanted: convert the given argument to a correctly padded NAME.
1956 : * Otherwise the memcpy() done by datumCopy() could fall off the end
1957 : * of memory.
1958 : */
1959 2863246 : if (att->atttypid == NAMEOID)
1960 : {
1961 534932 : namestrcpy(&srcname, DatumGetCString(src));
1962 534932 : src = NameGetDatum(&srcname);
1963 : }
1964 :
1965 8589738 : dstkeys[i] = datumCopy(src,
1966 2863246 : att->attbyval,
1967 2863246 : att->attlen);
1968 : }
1969 :
1970 1362372 : }
1971 :
1972 : /*
1973 : * PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple()
1974 : *
1975 : * This is part of a rather subtle chain of events, so pay attention:
1976 : *
1977 : * When a tuple is inserted or deleted, it cannot be flushed from the
1978 : * catcaches immediately, for reasons explained at the top of cache/inval.c.
1979 : * Instead we have to add entry(s) for the tuple to a list of pending tuple
1980 : * invalidations that will be done at the end of the command or transaction.
1981 : *
1982 : * The lists of tuples that need to be flushed are kept by inval.c. This
1983 : * routine is a helper routine for inval.c. Given a tuple belonging to
1984 : * the specified relation, find all catcaches it could be in, compute the
1985 : * correct hash value for each such catcache, and call the specified
1986 : * function to record the cache id and hash value in inval.c's lists.
1987 : * SysCacheInvalidate will be called later, if appropriate,
1988 : * using the recorded information.
1989 : *
1990 : * For an insert or delete, tuple is the target tuple and newtuple is NULL.
1991 : * For an update, we are called just once, with tuple being the old tuple
1992 : * version and newtuple the new version. We should make two list entries
1993 : * if the tuple's hash value changed, but only one if it didn't.
1994 : *
1995 : * Note that it is irrelevant whether the given tuple is actually loaded
1996 : * into the catcache at the moment. Even if it's not there now, it might
1997 : * be by the end of the command, or there might be a matching negative entry
1998 : * to flush --- or other backends' caches might have such entries --- so
1999 : * we have to make list entries to flush it later.
2000 : *
2001 : * Also note that it's not an error if there are no catcaches for the
2002 : * specified relation. inval.c doesn't know exactly which rels have
2003 : * catcaches --- it will call this routine for any tuple that's in a
2004 : * system relation.
2005 : */
2006 : void
2007 2536454 : PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple(Relation relation,
2008 : HeapTuple tuple,
2009 : HeapTuple newtuple,
2010 : void (*function) (int, uint32, Oid))
2011 : {
2012 : slist_iter iter;
2013 : Oid reloid;
2014 :
2015 : CACHE_elog(DEBUG2, "PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple: called");
2016 :
2017 : /*
2018 : * sanity checks
2019 : */
2020 : Assert(RelationIsValid(relation));
2021 : Assert(HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
2022 : Assert(PointerIsValid(function));
2023 : Assert(CacheHdr != NULL);
2024 :
2025 2536454 : reloid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
2026 :
2027 : /* ----------------
2028 : * for each cache
2029 : * if the cache contains tuples from the specified relation
2030 : * compute the tuple's hash value(s) in this cache,
2031 : * and call the passed function to register the information.
2032 : * ----------------
2033 : */
2034 :
2035 200379866 : slist_foreach(iter, &CacheHdr->ch_caches)
2036 : {
2037 197843412 : CatCache *ccp = slist_container(CatCache, cc_next, iter.cur);
2038 : uint32 hashvalue;
2039 : Oid dbid;
2040 :
2041 197843412 : if (ccp->cc_reloid != reloid)
2042 193386858 : continue;
2043 :
2044 : /* Just in case cache hasn't finished initialization yet... */
2045 4456554 : if (ccp->cc_tupdesc == NULL)
2046 6632 : CatalogCacheInitializeCache(ccp);
2047 :
2048 4456554 : hashvalue = CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue(ccp, ccp->cc_nkeys, tuple);
2049 4456554 : dbid = ccp->cc_relisshared ? (Oid) 0 : MyDatabaseId;
2050 :
2051 4456554 : (*function) (ccp->id, hashvalue, dbid);
2052 :
2053 4456554 : if (newtuple)
2054 : {
2055 : uint32 newhashvalue;
2056 :
2057 406664 : newhashvalue = CatalogCacheComputeTupleHashValue(ccp, ccp->cc_nkeys, newtuple);
2058 :
2059 406664 : if (newhashvalue != hashvalue)
2060 3036 : (*function) (ccp->id, newhashvalue, dbid);
2061 : }
2062 : }
2063 2536454 : }
2064 :
2065 :
2066 : /*
2067 : * Subroutines for warning about reference leaks. These are exported so
2068 : * that resowner.c can call them.
2069 : */
2070 : void
2071 0 : PrintCatCacheLeakWarning(HeapTuple tuple)
2072 : {
2073 0 : CatCTup *ct = (CatCTup *) (((char *) tuple) -
2074 : offsetof(CatCTup, tuple));
2075 :
2076 : /* Safety check to ensure we were handed a cache entry */
2077 : Assert(ct->ct_magic == CT_MAGIC);
2078 :
2079 0 : elog(WARNING, "cache reference leak: cache %s (%d), tuple %u/%u has count %d",
2080 : ct->my_cache->cc_relname, ct->my_cache->id,
2081 : ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&(tuple->t_self)),
2082 : ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&(tuple->t_self)),
2083 : ct->refcount);
2084 0 : }
2085 :
2086 : void
2087 0 : PrintCatCacheListLeakWarning(CatCList *list)
2088 : {
2089 0 : elog(WARNING, "cache reference leak: cache %s (%d), list %p has count %d",
2090 : list->my_cache->cc_relname, list->my_cache->id,
2091 : list, list->refcount);
2092 0 : }
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