LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - timestamp.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 1952 2542 76.8 %
Date: 2025-02-21 15:15:02 Functions: 163 189 86.2 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * timestamp.c
       4             :  *    Functions for the built-in SQL types "timestamp" and "interval".
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include "postgres.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <ctype.h>
      19             : #include <math.h>
      20             : #include <limits.h>
      21             : #include <sys/time.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include "access/xact.h"
      24             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      25             : #include "common/int.h"
      26             : #include "common/int128.h"
      27             : #include "funcapi.h"
      28             : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      29             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      30             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      31             : #include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
      32             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      33             : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      34             : #include "utils/array.h"
      35             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      36             : #include "utils/date.h"
      37             : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      38             : #include "utils/float.h"
      39             : #include "utils/numeric.h"
      40             : #include "utils/sortsupport.h"
      41             : 
      42             : /*
      43             :  * gcc's -ffast-math switch breaks routines that expect exact results from
      44             :  * expressions like timeval / SECS_PER_HOUR, where timeval is double.
      45             :  */
      46             : #ifdef __FAST_MATH__
      47             : #error -ffast-math is known to break this code
      48             : #endif
      49             : 
      50             : #define SAMESIGN(a,b)   (((a) < 0) == ((b) < 0))
      51             : 
      52             : /* Set at postmaster start */
      53             : TimestampTz PgStartTime;
      54             : 
      55             : /* Set at configuration reload */
      56             : TimestampTz PgReloadTime;
      57             : 
      58             : typedef struct
      59             : {
      60             :     Timestamp   current;
      61             :     Timestamp   finish;
      62             :     Interval    step;
      63             :     int         step_sign;
      64             : } generate_series_timestamp_fctx;
      65             : 
      66             : typedef struct
      67             : {
      68             :     TimestampTz current;
      69             :     TimestampTz finish;
      70             :     Interval    step;
      71             :     int         step_sign;
      72             :     pg_tz      *attimezone;
      73             : } generate_series_timestamptz_fctx;
      74             : 
      75             : /*
      76             :  * The transition datatype for interval aggregates is declared as internal.
      77             :  * It's a pointer to an IntervalAggState allocated in the aggregate context.
      78             :  */
      79             : typedef struct IntervalAggState
      80             : {
      81             :     int64       N;              /* count of finite intervals processed */
      82             :     Interval    sumX;           /* sum of finite intervals processed */
      83             :     /* These counts are *not* included in N!  Use IA_TOTAL_COUNT() as needed */
      84             :     int64       pInfcount;      /* count of +infinity intervals */
      85             :     int64       nInfcount;      /* count of -infinity intervals */
      86             : } IntervalAggState;
      87             : 
      88             : #define IA_TOTAL_COUNT(ia) \
      89             :     ((ia)->N + (ia)->pInfcount + (ia)->nInfcount)
      90             : 
      91             : static TimeOffset time2t(const int hour, const int min, const int sec, const fsec_t fsec);
      92             : static Timestamp dt2local(Timestamp dt, int timezone);
      93             : static bool AdjustIntervalForTypmod(Interval *interval, int32 typmod,
      94             :                                     Node *escontext);
      95             : static TimestampTz timestamp2timestamptz(Timestamp timestamp);
      96             : static Timestamp timestamptz2timestamp(TimestampTz timestamp);
      97             : 
      98             : static void EncodeSpecialInterval(const Interval *interval, char *str);
      99             : static void interval_um_internal(const Interval *interval, Interval *result);
     100             : 
     101             : /* common code for timestamptypmodin and timestamptztypmodin */
     102             : static int32
     103         144 : anytimestamp_typmodin(bool istz, ArrayType *ta)
     104             : {
     105             :     int32      *tl;
     106             :     int         n;
     107             : 
     108         144 :     tl = ArrayGetIntegerTypmods(ta, &n);
     109             : 
     110             :     /*
     111             :      * we're not too tense about good error message here because grammar
     112             :      * shouldn't allow wrong number of modifiers for TIMESTAMP
     113             :      */
     114         144 :     if (n != 1)
     115           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     116             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     117             :                  errmsg("invalid type modifier")));
     118             : 
     119         144 :     return anytimestamp_typmod_check(istz, tl[0]);
     120             : }
     121             : 
     122             : /* exported so parse_expr.c can use it */
     123             : int32
     124         704 : anytimestamp_typmod_check(bool istz, int32 typmod)
     125             : {
     126         704 :     if (typmod < 0)
     127           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     128             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     129             :                  errmsg("TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision must not be negative",
     130             :                         typmod, (istz ? " WITH TIME ZONE" : ""))));
     131         704 :     if (typmod > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
     132             :     {
     133          36 :         ereport(WARNING,
     134             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     135             :                  errmsg("TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
     136             :                         typmod, (istz ? " WITH TIME ZONE" : ""),
     137             :                         MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)));
     138          36 :         typmod = MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
     139             :     }
     140             : 
     141         704 :     return typmod;
     142             : }
     143             : 
     144             : /* common code for timestamptypmodout and timestamptztypmodout */
     145             : static char *
     146          20 : anytimestamp_typmodout(bool istz, int32 typmod)
     147             : {
     148          20 :     const char *tz = istz ? " with time zone" : " without time zone";
     149             : 
     150          20 :     if (typmod >= 0)
     151          20 :         return psprintf("(%d)%s", (int) typmod, tz);
     152             :     else
     153           0 :         return pstrdup(tz);
     154             : }
     155             : 
     156             : 
     157             : /*****************************************************************************
     158             :  *   USER I/O ROUTINES                                                       *
     159             :  *****************************************************************************/
     160             : 
     161             : /* timestamp_in()
     162             :  * Convert a string to internal form.
     163             :  */
     164             : Datum
     165       17420 : timestamp_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     166             : {
     167       17420 :     char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     168             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     169             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
     170             : #endif
     171       17420 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     172       17420 :     Node       *escontext = fcinfo->context;
     173             :     Timestamp   result;
     174             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     175             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     176       17420 :                *tm = &tt;
     177             :     int         tz;
     178             :     int         dtype;
     179             :     int         nf;
     180             :     int         dterr;
     181             :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     182             :     int         ftype[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     183             :     char        workbuf[MAXDATELEN + MAXDATEFIELDS];
     184             :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
     185             : 
     186       17420 :     dterr = ParseDateTime(str, workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
     187             :                           field, ftype, MAXDATEFIELDS, &nf);
     188       17420 :     if (dterr == 0)
     189       17420 :         dterr = DecodeDateTime(field, ftype, nf,
     190             :                                &dtype, tm, &fsec, &tz, &extra);
     191       17420 :     if (dterr != 0)
     192             :     {
     193         114 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, str, "timestamp", escontext);
     194          24 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     195             :     }
     196             : 
     197       17306 :     switch (dtype)
     198             :     {
     199       16964 :         case DTK_DATE:
     200       16964 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
     201          18 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
     202             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     203             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%s\"", str)));
     204       16946 :             break;
     205             : 
     206          24 :         case DTK_EPOCH:
     207          24 :             result = SetEpochTimestamp();
     208          24 :             break;
     209             : 
     210         182 :         case DTK_LATE:
     211         182 :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
     212         182 :             break;
     213             : 
     214         136 :         case DTK_EARLY:
     215         136 :             TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
     216         136 :             break;
     217             : 
     218           0 :         default:
     219           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected dtype %d while parsing timestamp \"%s\"",
     220             :                  dtype, str);
     221             :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
     222             :     }
     223             : 
     224       17288 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, typmod, escontext);
     225             : 
     226       17288 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : /* timestamp_out()
     230             :  * Convert a timestamp to external form.
     231             :  */
     232             : Datum
     233       42104 : timestamp_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     234             : {
     235       42104 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
     236             :     char       *result;
     237             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     238       42104 :                *tm = &tt;
     239             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     240             :     char        buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
     241             : 
     242       42104 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
     243         472 :         EncodeSpecialTimestamp(timestamp, buf);
     244       41632 :     else if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) == 0)
     245       41632 :         EncodeDateTime(tm, fsec, false, 0, NULL, DateStyle, buf);
     246             :     else
     247           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     248             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     249             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     250             : 
     251       42104 :     result = pstrdup(buf);
     252       42104 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
     253             : }
     254             : 
     255             : /*
     256             :  *      timestamp_recv          - converts external binary format to timestamp
     257             :  */
     258             : Datum
     259           0 : timestamp_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     260             : {
     261           0 :     StringInfo  buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     262             : 
     263             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     264             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
     265             : #endif
     266           0 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     267             :     Timestamp   timestamp;
     268             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     269           0 :                *tm = &tt;
     270             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     271             : 
     272           0 :     timestamp = (Timestamp) pq_getmsgint64(buf);
     273             : 
     274             :     /* range check: see if timestamp_out would like it */
     275           0 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
     276             :          /* ok */ ;
     277           0 :     else if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0 ||
     278           0 :              !IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(timestamp))
     279           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     280             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     281             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     282             : 
     283           0 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&timestamp, typmod, NULL);
     284             : 
     285           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
     286             : }
     287             : 
     288             : /*
     289             :  *      timestamp_send          - converts timestamp to binary format
     290             :  */
     291             : Datum
     292           0 : timestamp_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     293             : {
     294           0 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
     295             :     StringInfoData buf;
     296             : 
     297           0 :     pq_begintypsend(&buf);
     298           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, timestamp);
     299           0 :     PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
     300             : }
     301             : 
     302             : Datum
     303          36 : timestamptypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     304             : {
     305          36 :     ArrayType  *ta = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
     306             : 
     307          36 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(anytimestamp_typmodin(false, ta));
     308             : }
     309             : 
     310             : Datum
     311          10 : timestamptypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     312             : {
     313          10 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     314             : 
     315          10 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(anytimestamp_typmodout(false, typmod));
     316             : }
     317             : 
     318             : 
     319             : /*
     320             :  * timestamp_support()
     321             :  *
     322             :  * Planner support function for the timestamp_scale() and timestamptz_scale()
     323             :  * length coercion functions (we need not distinguish them here).
     324             :  */
     325             : Datum
     326          24 : timestamp_support(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     327             : {
     328          24 :     Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     329          24 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
     330             : 
     331          24 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSimplify))
     332             :     {
     333          12 :         SupportRequestSimplify *req = (SupportRequestSimplify *) rawreq;
     334             : 
     335          12 :         ret = TemporalSimplify(MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, (Node *) req->fcall);
     336             :     }
     337             : 
     338          24 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
     339             : }
     340             : 
     341             : /* timestamp_scale()
     342             :  * Adjust time type for specified scale factor.
     343             :  * Used by PostgreSQL type system to stuff columns.
     344             :  */
     345             : Datum
     346       62172 : timestamp_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     347             : {
     348       62172 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
     349       62172 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     350             :     Timestamp   result;
     351             : 
     352       62172 :     result = timestamp;
     353             : 
     354       62172 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, typmod, NULL);
     355             : 
     356       62172 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
     357             : }
     358             : 
     359             : /*
     360             :  * AdjustTimestampForTypmod --- round off a timestamp to suit given typmod
     361             :  * Works for either timestamp or timestamptz.
     362             :  *
     363             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
     364             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
     365             :  */
     366             : bool
     367      125346 : AdjustTimestampForTypmod(Timestamp *time, int32 typmod, Node *escontext)
     368             : {
     369             :     static const int64 TimestampScales[MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION + 1] = {
     370             :         INT64CONST(1000000),
     371             :         INT64CONST(100000),
     372             :         INT64CONST(10000),
     373             :         INT64CONST(1000),
     374             :         INT64CONST(100),
     375             :         INT64CONST(10),
     376             :         INT64CONST(1)
     377             :     };
     378             : 
     379             :     static const int64 TimestampOffsets[MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION + 1] = {
     380             :         INT64CONST(500000),
     381             :         INT64CONST(50000),
     382             :         INT64CONST(5000),
     383             :         INT64CONST(500),
     384             :         INT64CONST(50),
     385             :         INT64CONST(5),
     386             :         INT64CONST(0)
     387             :     };
     388             : 
     389      125346 :     if (!TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(*time)
     390      124658 :         && (typmod != -1) && (typmod != MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION))
     391             :     {
     392       63230 :         if (typmod < 0 || typmod > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
     393           0 :             ereturn(escontext, false,
     394             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     395             :                      errmsg("timestamp(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
     396             :                             typmod, 0, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)));
     397             : 
     398       63230 :         if (*time >= INT64CONST(0))
     399             :         {
     400       62588 :             *time = ((*time + TimestampOffsets[typmod]) / TimestampScales[typmod]) *
     401       62588 :                 TimestampScales[typmod];
     402             :         }
     403             :         else
     404             :         {
     405         642 :             *time = -((((-*time) + TimestampOffsets[typmod]) / TimestampScales[typmod])
     406         642 :                       * TimestampScales[typmod]);
     407             :         }
     408             :     }
     409             : 
     410      125346 :     return true;
     411             : }
     412             : 
     413             : /* timestamptz_in()
     414             :  * Convert a string to internal form.
     415             :  */
     416             : Datum
     417       41110 : timestamptz_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     418             : {
     419       41110 :     char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     420             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     421             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
     422             : #endif
     423       41110 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     424       41110 :     Node       *escontext = fcinfo->context;
     425             :     TimestampTz result;
     426             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     427             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     428       41110 :                *tm = &tt;
     429             :     int         tz;
     430             :     int         dtype;
     431             :     int         nf;
     432             :     int         dterr;
     433             :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     434             :     int         ftype[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     435             :     char        workbuf[MAXDATELEN + MAXDATEFIELDS];
     436             :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
     437             : 
     438       41110 :     dterr = ParseDateTime(str, workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
     439             :                           field, ftype, MAXDATEFIELDS, &nf);
     440       41110 :     if (dterr == 0)
     441       41110 :         dterr = DecodeDateTime(field, ftype, nf,
     442             :                                &dtype, tm, &fsec, &tz, &extra);
     443       41110 :     if (dterr != 0)
     444             :     {
     445         114 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, str, "timestamp with time zone",
     446             :                            escontext);
     447          24 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     448             :     }
     449             : 
     450       40996 :     switch (dtype)
     451             :     {
     452       40638 :         case DTK_DATE:
     453       40638 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
     454          24 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
     455             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     456             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%s\"", str)));
     457       40614 :             break;
     458             : 
     459          12 :         case DTK_EPOCH:
     460          12 :             result = SetEpochTimestamp();
     461          12 :             break;
     462             : 
     463         204 :         case DTK_LATE:
     464         204 :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
     465         204 :             break;
     466             : 
     467         142 :         case DTK_EARLY:
     468         142 :             TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
     469         142 :             break;
     470             : 
     471           0 :         default:
     472           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected dtype %d while parsing timestamptz \"%s\"",
     473             :                  dtype, str);
     474             :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
     475             :     }
     476             : 
     477       40972 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, typmod, escontext);
     478             : 
     479       40972 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
     480             : }
     481             : 
     482             : /*
     483             :  * Try to parse a timezone specification, and return its timezone offset value
     484             :  * if it's acceptable.  Otherwise, an error is thrown.
     485             :  *
     486             :  * Note: some code paths update tm->tm_isdst, and some don't; current callers
     487             :  * don't care, so we don't bother being consistent.
     488             :  */
     489             : static int
     490         198 : parse_sane_timezone(struct pg_tm *tm, text *zone)
     491             : {
     492             :     char        tzname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
     493             :     int         dterr;
     494             :     int         tz;
     495             : 
     496         198 :     text_to_cstring_buffer(zone, tzname, sizeof(tzname));
     497             : 
     498             :     /*
     499             :      * Look up the requested timezone.  First we try to interpret it as a
     500             :      * numeric timezone specification; if DecodeTimezone decides it doesn't
     501             :      * like the format, we try timezone abbreviations and names.
     502             :      *
     503             :      * Note pg_tzset happily parses numeric input that DecodeTimezone would
     504             :      * reject.  To avoid having it accept input that would otherwise be seen
     505             :      * as invalid, it's enough to disallow having a digit in the first
     506             :      * position of our input string.
     507             :      */
     508         198 :     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *tzname))
     509           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     510             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     511             :                  errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
     512             :                         "numeric time zone", tzname),
     513             :                  errhint("Numeric time zones must have \"-\" or \"+\" as first character.")));
     514             : 
     515         192 :     dterr = DecodeTimezone(tzname, &tz);
     516         192 :     if (dterr != 0)
     517             :     {
     518             :         int         type,
     519             :                     val;
     520             :         pg_tz      *tzp;
     521             : 
     522          84 :         if (dterr == DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW)
     523          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
     524             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     525             :                      errmsg("numeric time zone \"%s\" out of range", tzname)));
     526          72 :         else if (dterr != DTERR_BAD_FORMAT)
     527           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     528             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     529             :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized", tzname)));
     530             : 
     531          72 :         type = DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &val, &tzp);
     532             : 
     533          66 :         if (type == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
     534             :         {
     535             :             /* fixed-offset abbreviation */
     536          12 :             tz = -val;
     537             :         }
     538          54 :         else if (type == TZNAME_DYNTZ)
     539             :         {
     540             :             /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
     541          12 :             tz = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, tzname, tzp);
     542             :         }
     543             :         else
     544             :         {
     545             :             /* full zone name */
     546          42 :             tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, tzp);
     547             :         }
     548             :     }
     549             : 
     550         174 :     return tz;
     551             : }
     552             : 
     553             : /*
     554             :  * Look up the requested timezone, returning a pg_tz struct.
     555             :  *
     556             :  * This is the same as DecodeTimezoneNameToTz, but starting with a text Datum.
     557             :  */
     558             : static pg_tz *
     559          84 : lookup_timezone(text *zone)
     560             : {
     561             :     char        tzname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
     562             : 
     563          84 :     text_to_cstring_buffer(zone, tzname, sizeof(tzname));
     564             : 
     565          84 :     return DecodeTimezoneNameToTz(tzname);
     566             : }
     567             : 
     568             : /*
     569             :  * make_timestamp_internal
     570             :  *      workhorse for make_timestamp and make_timestamptz
     571             :  */
     572             : static Timestamp
     573         234 : make_timestamp_internal(int year, int month, int day,
     574             :                         int hour, int min, double sec)
     575             : {
     576             :     struct pg_tm tm;
     577             :     TimeOffset  date;
     578             :     TimeOffset  time;
     579             :     int         dterr;
     580         234 :     bool        bc = false;
     581             :     Timestamp   result;
     582             : 
     583         234 :     tm.tm_year = year;
     584         234 :     tm.tm_mon = month;
     585         234 :     tm.tm_mday = day;
     586             : 
     587             :     /* Handle negative years as BC */
     588         234 :     if (tm.tm_year < 0)
     589             :     {
     590           6 :         bc = true;
     591           6 :         tm.tm_year = -tm.tm_year;
     592             :     }
     593             : 
     594         234 :     dterr = ValidateDate(DTK_DATE_M, false, false, bc, &tm);
     595             : 
     596         234 :     if (dterr != 0)
     597           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     598             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
     599             :                  errmsg("date field value out of range: %d-%02d-%02d",
     600             :                         year, month, day)));
     601             : 
     602         228 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
     603           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     604             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     605             :                  errmsg("date out of range: %d-%02d-%02d",
     606             :                         year, month, day)));
     607             : 
     608         228 :     date = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
     609             : 
     610             :     /* Check for time overflow */
     611         228 :     if (float_time_overflows(hour, min, sec))
     612           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     613             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
     614             :                  errmsg("time field value out of range: %d:%02d:%02g",
     615             :                         hour, min, sec)));
     616             : 
     617             :     /* This should match tm2time */
     618         228 :     time = (((hour * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE)
     619         228 :             * USECS_PER_SEC) + (int64) rint(sec * USECS_PER_SEC);
     620             : 
     621         228 :     if (unlikely(pg_mul_s64_overflow(date, USECS_PER_DAY, &result) ||
     622             :                  pg_add_s64_overflow(result, time, &result)))
     623           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     624             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     625             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range: %d-%02d-%02d %d:%02d:%02g",
     626             :                         year, month, day,
     627             :                         hour, min, sec)));
     628             : 
     629             :     /* final range check catches just-out-of-range timestamps */
     630         228 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
     631           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     632             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     633             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range: %d-%02d-%02d %d:%02d:%02g",
     634             :                         year, month, day,
     635             :                         hour, min, sec)));
     636             : 
     637         228 :     return result;
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640             : /*
     641             :  * make_timestamp() - timestamp constructor
     642             :  */
     643             : Datum
     644          24 : make_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     645             : {
     646          24 :     int32       year = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     647          24 :     int32       month = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     648          24 :     int32       mday = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     649          24 :     int32       hour = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
     650          24 :     int32       min = PG_GETARG_INT32(4);
     651          24 :     float8      sec = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(5);
     652             :     Timestamp   result;
     653             : 
     654          24 :     result = make_timestamp_internal(year, month, mday,
     655             :                                      hour, min, sec);
     656             : 
     657          18 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
     658             : }
     659             : 
     660             : /*
     661             :  * make_timestamptz() - timestamp with time zone constructor
     662             :  */
     663             : Datum
     664          12 : make_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     665             : {
     666          12 :     int32       year = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     667          12 :     int32       month = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     668          12 :     int32       mday = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     669          12 :     int32       hour = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
     670          12 :     int32       min = PG_GETARG_INT32(4);
     671          12 :     float8      sec = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(5);
     672             :     Timestamp   result;
     673             : 
     674          12 :     result = make_timestamp_internal(year, month, mday,
     675             :                                      hour, min, sec);
     676             : 
     677          12 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp2timestamptz(result));
     678             : }
     679             : 
     680             : /*
     681             :  * Construct a timestamp with time zone.
     682             :  *      As above, but the time zone is specified as seventh argument.
     683             :  */
     684             : Datum
     685         198 : make_timestamptz_at_timezone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     686             : {
     687         198 :     int32       year = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     688         198 :     int32       month = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     689         198 :     int32       mday = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     690         198 :     int32       hour = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
     691         198 :     int32       min = PG_GETARG_INT32(4);
     692         198 :     float8      sec = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(5);
     693         198 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(6);
     694             :     TimestampTz result;
     695             :     Timestamp   timestamp;
     696             :     struct pg_tm tt;
     697             :     int         tz;
     698             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     699             : 
     700         198 :     timestamp = make_timestamp_internal(year, month, mday,
     701             :                                         hour, min, sec);
     702             : 
     703         198 :     if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, &tt, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
     704           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     705             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     706             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     707             : 
     708         198 :     tz = parse_sane_timezone(&tt, zone);
     709             : 
     710         174 :     result = dt2local(timestamp, -tz);
     711             : 
     712         174 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
     713           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     714             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     715             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     716             : 
     717         174 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
     718             : }
     719             : 
     720             : /*
     721             :  * to_timestamp(double precision)
     722             :  * Convert UNIX epoch to timestamptz.
     723             :  */
     724             : Datum
     725          54 : float8_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     726             : {
     727          54 :     float8      seconds = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
     728             :     TimestampTz result;
     729             : 
     730             :     /* Deal with NaN and infinite inputs ... */
     731          54 :     if (isnan(seconds))
     732           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     733             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     734             :                  errmsg("timestamp cannot be NaN")));
     735             : 
     736          48 :     if (isinf(seconds))
     737             :     {
     738          12 :         if (seconds < 0)
     739           6 :             TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
     740             :         else
     741           6 :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
     742             :     }
     743             :     else
     744             :     {
     745             :         /* Out of range? */
     746          36 :         if (seconds <
     747             :             (float8) SECS_PER_DAY * (DATETIME_MIN_JULIAN - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE)
     748          36 :             || seconds >=
     749             :             (float8) SECS_PER_DAY * (TIMESTAMP_END_JULIAN - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE))
     750           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     751             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     752             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%g\"", seconds)));
     753             : 
     754             :         /* Convert UNIX epoch to Postgres epoch */
     755          36 :         seconds -= ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY);
     756             : 
     757          36 :         seconds = rint(seconds * USECS_PER_SEC);
     758          36 :         result = (int64) seconds;
     759             : 
     760             :         /* Recheck in case roundoff produces something just out of range */
     761          36 :         if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
     762           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     763             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     764             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%g\"",
     765             :                             PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0))));
     766             :     }
     767             : 
     768          48 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
     769             : }
     770             : 
     771             : /* timestamptz_out()
     772             :  * Convert a timestamp to external form.
     773             :  */
     774             : Datum
     775       69698 : timestamptz_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     776             : {
     777       69698 :     TimestampTz dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
     778             :     char       *result;
     779             :     int         tz;
     780             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     781       69698 :                *tm = &tt;
     782             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     783             :     const char *tzn;
     784             :     char        buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
     785             : 
     786       69698 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
     787         728 :         EncodeSpecialTimestamp(dt, buf);
     788       68970 :     else if (timestamp2tm(dt, &tz, tm, &fsec, &tzn, NULL) == 0)
     789       68970 :         EncodeDateTime(tm, fsec, true, tz, tzn, DateStyle, buf);
     790             :     else
     791           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     792             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     793             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     794             : 
     795       69698 :     result = pstrdup(buf);
     796       69698 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
     797             : }
     798             : 
     799             : /*
     800             :  *      timestamptz_recv            - converts external binary format to timestamptz
     801             :  */
     802             : Datum
     803           0 : timestamptz_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     804             : {
     805           0 :     StringInfo  buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     806             : 
     807             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     808             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
     809             : #endif
     810           0 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     811             :     TimestampTz timestamp;
     812             :     int         tz;
     813             :     struct pg_tm tt,
     814           0 :                *tm = &tt;
     815             :     fsec_t      fsec;
     816             : 
     817           0 :     timestamp = (TimestampTz) pq_getmsgint64(buf);
     818             : 
     819             :     /* range check: see if timestamptz_out would like it */
     820           0 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
     821             :          /* ok */ ;
     822           0 :     else if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0 ||
     823           0 :              !IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(timestamp))
     824           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     825             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     826             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     827             : 
     828           0 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&timestamp, typmod, NULL);
     829             : 
     830           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);
     831             : }
     832             : 
     833             : /*
     834             :  *      timestamptz_send            - converts timestamptz to binary format
     835             :  */
     836             : Datum
     837           0 : timestamptz_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     838             : {
     839           0 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
     840             :     StringInfoData buf;
     841             : 
     842           0 :     pq_begintypsend(&buf);
     843           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, timestamp);
     844           0 :     PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
     845             : }
     846             : 
     847             : Datum
     848         108 : timestamptztypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     849             : {
     850         108 :     ArrayType  *ta = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
     851             : 
     852         108 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(anytimestamp_typmodin(true, ta));
     853             : }
     854             : 
     855             : Datum
     856          10 : timestamptztypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     857             : {
     858          10 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
     859             : 
     860          10 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(anytimestamp_typmodout(true, typmod));
     861             : }
     862             : 
     863             : 
     864             : /* timestamptz_scale()
     865             :  * Adjust time type for specified scale factor.
     866             :  * Used by PostgreSQL type system to stuff columns.
     867             :  */
     868             : Datum
     869         456 : timestamptz_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     870             : {
     871         456 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
     872         456 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     873             :     TimestampTz result;
     874             : 
     875         456 :     result = timestamp;
     876             : 
     877         456 :     AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, typmod, NULL);
     878             : 
     879         456 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
     880             : }
     881             : 
     882             : 
     883             : /* interval_in()
     884             :  * Convert a string to internal form.
     885             :  *
     886             :  * External format(s):
     887             :  *  Uses the generic date/time parsing and decoding routines.
     888             :  */
     889             : Datum
     890       11826 : interval_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     891             : {
     892       11826 :     char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
     893             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     894             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
     895             : #endif
     896       11826 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
     897       11826 :     Node       *escontext = fcinfo->context;
     898             :     Interval   *result;
     899             :     struct pg_itm_in tt,
     900       11826 :                *itm_in = &tt;
     901             :     int         dtype;
     902             :     int         nf;
     903             :     int         range;
     904             :     int         dterr;
     905             :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     906             :     int         ftype[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     907             :     char        workbuf[256];
     908             :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
     909             : 
     910       11826 :     itm_in->tm_year = 0;
     911       11826 :     itm_in->tm_mon = 0;
     912       11826 :     itm_in->tm_mday = 0;
     913       11826 :     itm_in->tm_usec = 0;
     914             : 
     915       11826 :     if (typmod >= 0)
     916         336 :         range = INTERVAL_RANGE(typmod);
     917             :     else
     918       11490 :         range = INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE;
     919             : 
     920       11826 :     dterr = ParseDateTime(str, workbuf, sizeof(workbuf), field,
     921             :                           ftype, MAXDATEFIELDS, &nf);
     922       11826 :     if (dterr == 0)
     923       11826 :         dterr = DecodeInterval(field, ftype, nf, range,
     924             :                                &dtype, itm_in);
     925             : 
     926             :     /* if those functions think it's a bad format, try ISO8601 style */
     927       11826 :     if (dterr == DTERR_BAD_FORMAT)
     928         612 :         dterr = DecodeISO8601Interval(str,
     929             :                                       &dtype, itm_in);
     930             : 
     931       11826 :     if (dterr != 0)
     932             :     {
     933         954 :         if (dterr == DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW)
     934         720 :             dterr = DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW;
     935         954 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, str, "interval", escontext);
     936          24 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     937             :     }
     938             : 
     939       10872 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
     940             : 
     941       10872 :     switch (dtype)
     942             :     {
     943        9900 :         case DTK_DELTA:
     944        9900 :             if (itmin2interval(itm_in, result) != 0)
     945          18 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
     946             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     947             :                          errmsg("interval out of range")));
     948        9882 :             break;
     949             : 
     950         570 :         case DTK_LATE:
     951         570 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
     952         570 :             break;
     953             : 
     954         402 :         case DTK_EARLY:
     955         402 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
     956         402 :             break;
     957             : 
     958           0 :         default:
     959           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected dtype %d while parsing interval \"%s\"",
     960             :                  dtype, str);
     961             :     }
     962             : 
     963       10854 :     AdjustIntervalForTypmod(result, typmod, escontext);
     964             : 
     965       10842 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
     966             : }
     967             : 
     968             : /* interval_out()
     969             :  * Convert a time span to external form.
     970             :  */
     971             : Datum
     972       15514 : interval_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     973             : {
     974       15514 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
     975             :     char       *result;
     976             :     struct pg_itm tt,
     977       15514 :                *itm = &tt;
     978             :     char        buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
     979             : 
     980       15514 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span))
     981        2024 :         EncodeSpecialInterval(span, buf);
     982             :     else
     983             :     {
     984       13490 :         interval2itm(*span, itm);
     985       13490 :         EncodeInterval(itm, IntervalStyle, buf);
     986             :     }
     987             : 
     988       15514 :     result = pstrdup(buf);
     989       15514 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
     990             : }
     991             : 
     992             : /*
     993             :  *      interval_recv           - converts external binary format to interval
     994             :  */
     995             : Datum
     996           0 : interval_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     997             : {
     998           0 :     StringInfo  buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     999             : 
    1000             : #ifdef NOT_USED
    1001             :     Oid         typelem = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    1002             : #endif
    1003           0 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
    1004             :     Interval   *interval;
    1005             : 
    1006           0 :     interval = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    1007             : 
    1008           0 :     interval->time = pq_getmsgint64(buf);
    1009           0 :     interval->day = pq_getmsgint(buf, sizeof(interval->day));
    1010           0 :     interval->month = pq_getmsgint(buf, sizeof(interval->month));
    1011             : 
    1012           0 :     AdjustIntervalForTypmod(interval, typmod, NULL);
    1013             : 
    1014           0 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(interval);
    1015             : }
    1016             : 
    1017             : /*
    1018             :  *      interval_send           - converts interval to binary format
    1019             :  */
    1020             : Datum
    1021           0 : interval_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1022             : {
    1023           0 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    1024             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1025             : 
    1026           0 :     pq_begintypsend(&buf);
    1027           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, interval->time);
    1028           0 :     pq_sendint32(&buf, interval->day);
    1029           0 :     pq_sendint32(&buf, interval->month);
    1030           0 :     PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
    1031             : }
    1032             : 
    1033             : /*
    1034             :  * The interval typmod stores a "range" in its high 16 bits and a "precision"
    1035             :  * in its low 16 bits.  Both contribute to defining the resolution of the
    1036             :  * type.  Range addresses resolution granules larger than one second, and
    1037             :  * precision specifies resolution below one second.  This representation can
    1038             :  * express all SQL standard resolutions, but we implement them all in terms of
    1039             :  * truncating rightward from some position.  Range is a bitmap of permitted
    1040             :  * fields, but only the temporally-smallest such field is significant to our
    1041             :  * calculations.  Precision is a count of sub-second decimal places to retain.
    1042             :  * Setting all bits (INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION) gives the same truncation
    1043             :  * semantics as choosing MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION.
    1044             :  */
    1045             : Datum
    1046         354 : intervaltypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1047             : {
    1048         354 :     ArrayType  *ta = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
    1049             :     int32      *tl;
    1050             :     int         n;
    1051             :     int32       typmod;
    1052             : 
    1053         354 :     tl = ArrayGetIntegerTypmods(ta, &n);
    1054             : 
    1055             :     /*
    1056             :      * tl[0] - interval range (fields bitmask)  tl[1] - precision (optional)
    1057             :      *
    1058             :      * Note we must validate tl[0] even though it's normally guaranteed
    1059             :      * correct by the grammar --- consider SELECT 'foo'::"interval"(1000).
    1060             :      */
    1061         354 :     if (n > 0)
    1062             :     {
    1063         354 :         switch (tl[0])
    1064             :         {
    1065         354 :             case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    1066             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1067             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    1068             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1069             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1070             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1071             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1072             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1073             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1074             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1075             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1076             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1077             :             case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1078             :             case INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE:
    1079             :                 /* all OK */
    1080         354 :                 break;
    1081           0 :             default:
    1082           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1083             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1084             :                          errmsg("invalid INTERVAL type modifier")));
    1085             :         }
    1086             :     }
    1087             : 
    1088         354 :     if (n == 1)
    1089             :     {
    1090         258 :         if (tl[0] != INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE)
    1091         258 :             typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD(INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION, tl[0]);
    1092             :         else
    1093           0 :             typmod = -1;
    1094             :     }
    1095          96 :     else if (n == 2)
    1096             :     {
    1097          96 :         if (tl[1] < 0)
    1098           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1099             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1100             :                      errmsg("INTERVAL(%d) precision must not be negative",
    1101             :                             tl[1])));
    1102          96 :         if (tl[1] > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)
    1103             :         {
    1104           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1105             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1106             :                      errmsg("INTERVAL(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
    1107             :                             tl[1], MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)));
    1108           0 :             typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD(MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, tl[0]);
    1109             :         }
    1110             :         else
    1111          96 :             typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD(tl[1], tl[0]);
    1112             :     }
    1113             :     else
    1114             :     {
    1115           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1116             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1117             :                  errmsg("invalid INTERVAL type modifier")));
    1118             :         typmod = 0;             /* keep compiler quiet */
    1119             :     }
    1120             : 
    1121         354 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(typmod);
    1122             : }
    1123             : 
    1124             : Datum
    1125           0 : intervaltypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1126             : {
    1127           0 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
    1128           0 :     char       *res = (char *) palloc(64);
    1129             :     int         fields;
    1130             :     int         precision;
    1131             :     const char *fieldstr;
    1132             : 
    1133           0 :     if (typmod < 0)
    1134             :     {
    1135           0 :         *res = '\0';
    1136           0 :         PG_RETURN_CSTRING(res);
    1137             :     }
    1138             : 
    1139           0 :     fields = INTERVAL_RANGE(typmod);
    1140           0 :     precision = INTERVAL_PRECISION(typmod);
    1141             : 
    1142           0 :     switch (fields)
    1143             :     {
    1144           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    1145           0 :             fieldstr = " year";
    1146           0 :             break;
    1147           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1148           0 :             fieldstr = " month";
    1149           0 :             break;
    1150           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    1151           0 :             fieldstr = " day";
    1152           0 :             break;
    1153           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1154           0 :             fieldstr = " hour";
    1155           0 :             break;
    1156           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1157           0 :             fieldstr = " minute";
    1158           0 :             break;
    1159           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1160           0 :             fieldstr = " second";
    1161           0 :             break;
    1162           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1163           0 :             fieldstr = " year to month";
    1164           0 :             break;
    1165           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1166           0 :             fieldstr = " day to hour";
    1167           0 :             break;
    1168           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1169           0 :             fieldstr = " day to minute";
    1170           0 :             break;
    1171           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1172           0 :             fieldstr = " day to second";
    1173           0 :             break;
    1174           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1175           0 :             fieldstr = " hour to minute";
    1176           0 :             break;
    1177           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1178           0 :             fieldstr = " hour to second";
    1179           0 :             break;
    1180           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1181           0 :             fieldstr = " minute to second";
    1182           0 :             break;
    1183           0 :         case INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE:
    1184           0 :             fieldstr = "";
    1185           0 :             break;
    1186           0 :         default:
    1187           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid INTERVAL typmod: 0x%x", typmod);
    1188             :             fieldstr = "";
    1189             :             break;
    1190             :     }
    1191             : 
    1192           0 :     if (precision != INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION)
    1193           0 :         snprintf(res, 64, "%s(%d)", fieldstr, precision);
    1194             :     else
    1195           0 :         snprintf(res, 64, "%s", fieldstr);
    1196             : 
    1197           0 :     PG_RETURN_CSTRING(res);
    1198             : }
    1199             : 
    1200             : /*
    1201             :  * Given an interval typmod value, return a code for the least-significant
    1202             :  * field that the typmod allows to be nonzero, for instance given
    1203             :  * INTERVAL DAY TO HOUR we want to identify "hour".
    1204             :  *
    1205             :  * The results should be ordered by field significance, which means
    1206             :  * we can't use the dt.h macros YEAR etc, because for some odd reason
    1207             :  * they aren't ordered that way.  Instead, arbitrarily represent
    1208             :  * SECOND = 0, MINUTE = 1, HOUR = 2, DAY = 3, MONTH = 4, YEAR = 5.
    1209             :  */
    1210             : static int
    1211          36 : intervaltypmodleastfield(int32 typmod)
    1212             : {
    1213          36 :     if (typmod < 0)
    1214          12 :         return 0;               /* SECOND */
    1215             : 
    1216          24 :     switch (INTERVAL_RANGE(typmod))
    1217             :     {
    1218           6 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    1219           6 :             return 5;           /* YEAR */
    1220          12 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1221          12 :             return 4;           /* MONTH */
    1222           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    1223           0 :             return 3;           /* DAY */
    1224           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1225           0 :             return 2;           /* HOUR */
    1226           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1227           0 :             return 1;           /* MINUTE */
    1228           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1229           0 :             return 0;           /* SECOND */
    1230           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    1231           0 :             return 4;           /* MONTH */
    1232           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    1233           0 :             return 2;           /* HOUR */
    1234           6 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1235           6 :             return 1;           /* MINUTE */
    1236           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1237           0 :             return 0;           /* SECOND */
    1238           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    1239           0 :             return 1;           /* MINUTE */
    1240           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1241           0 :             return 0;           /* SECOND */
    1242           0 :         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    1243           0 :             return 0;           /* SECOND */
    1244           0 :         case INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE:
    1245           0 :             return 0;           /* SECOND */
    1246           0 :         default:
    1247           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid INTERVAL typmod: 0x%x", typmod);
    1248             :             break;
    1249             :     }
    1250             :     return 0;                   /* can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    1251             : }
    1252             : 
    1253             : 
    1254             : /*
    1255             :  * interval_support()
    1256             :  *
    1257             :  * Planner support function for interval_scale().
    1258             :  *
    1259             :  * Flatten superfluous calls to interval_scale().  The interval typmod is
    1260             :  * complex to permit accepting and regurgitating all SQL standard variations.
    1261             :  * For truncation purposes, it boils down to a single, simple granularity.
    1262             :  */
    1263             : Datum
    1264          36 : interval_support(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1265             : {
    1266          36 :     Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    1267          36 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    1268             : 
    1269          36 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSimplify))
    1270             :     {
    1271          18 :         SupportRequestSimplify *req = (SupportRequestSimplify *) rawreq;
    1272          18 :         FuncExpr   *expr = req->fcall;
    1273             :         Node       *typmod;
    1274             : 
    1275             :         Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
    1276             : 
    1277          18 :         typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    1278             : 
    1279          18 :         if (IsA(typmod, Const) && !((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
    1280             :         {
    1281          18 :             Node       *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    1282          18 :             int32       new_typmod = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
    1283             :             bool        noop;
    1284             : 
    1285          18 :             if (new_typmod < 0)
    1286           0 :                 noop = true;
    1287             :             else
    1288             :             {
    1289          18 :                 int32       old_typmod = exprTypmod(source);
    1290             :                 int         old_least_field;
    1291             :                 int         new_least_field;
    1292             :                 int         old_precis;
    1293             :                 int         new_precis;
    1294             : 
    1295          18 :                 old_least_field = intervaltypmodleastfield(old_typmod);
    1296          18 :                 new_least_field = intervaltypmodleastfield(new_typmod);
    1297          18 :                 if (old_typmod < 0)
    1298          12 :                     old_precis = INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION;
    1299             :                 else
    1300           6 :                     old_precis = INTERVAL_PRECISION(old_typmod);
    1301          18 :                 new_precis = INTERVAL_PRECISION(new_typmod);
    1302             : 
    1303             :                 /*
    1304             :                  * Cast is a no-op if least field stays the same or decreases
    1305             :                  * while precision stays the same or increases.  But
    1306             :                  * precision, which is to say, sub-second precision, only
    1307             :                  * affects ranges that include SECOND.
    1308             :                  */
    1309          18 :                 noop = (new_least_field <= old_least_field) &&
    1310           0 :                     (old_least_field > 0 /* SECOND */ ||
    1311           0 :                      new_precis >= MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION ||
    1312             :                      new_precis >= old_precis);
    1313             :             }
    1314          18 :             if (noop)
    1315           0 :                 ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_typmod);
    1316             :         }
    1317             :     }
    1318             : 
    1319          36 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
    1320             : }
    1321             : 
    1322             : /* interval_scale()
    1323             :  * Adjust interval type for specified fields.
    1324             :  * Used by PostgreSQL type system to stuff columns.
    1325             :  */
    1326             : Datum
    1327         216 : interval_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1328             : {
    1329         216 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    1330         216 :     int32       typmod = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
    1331             :     Interval   *result;
    1332             : 
    1333         216 :     result = palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    1334         216 :     *result = *interval;
    1335             : 
    1336         216 :     AdjustIntervalForTypmod(result, typmod, NULL);
    1337             : 
    1338         216 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    1339             : }
    1340             : 
    1341             : /*
    1342             :  *  Adjust interval for specified precision, in both YEAR to SECOND
    1343             :  *  range and sub-second precision.
    1344             :  *
    1345             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    1346             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    1347             :  */
    1348             : static bool
    1349       11070 : AdjustIntervalForTypmod(Interval *interval, int32 typmod,
    1350             :                         Node *escontext)
    1351             : {
    1352             :     static const int64 IntervalScales[MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION + 1] = {
    1353             :         INT64CONST(1000000),
    1354             :         INT64CONST(100000),
    1355             :         INT64CONST(10000),
    1356             :         INT64CONST(1000),
    1357             :         INT64CONST(100),
    1358             :         INT64CONST(10),
    1359             :         INT64CONST(1)
    1360             :     };
    1361             : 
    1362             :     static const int64 IntervalOffsets[MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION + 1] = {
    1363             :         INT64CONST(500000),
    1364             :         INT64CONST(50000),
    1365             :         INT64CONST(5000),
    1366             :         INT64CONST(500),
    1367             :         INT64CONST(50),
    1368             :         INT64CONST(5),
    1369             :         INT64CONST(0)
    1370             :     };
    1371             : 
    1372             :     /* Typmod has no effect on infinite intervals */
    1373       11070 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(interval))
    1374        1020 :         return true;
    1375             : 
    1376             :     /*
    1377             :      * Unspecified range and precision? Then not necessary to adjust. Setting
    1378             :      * typmod to -1 is the convention for all data types.
    1379             :      */
    1380       10050 :     if (typmod >= 0)
    1381             :     {
    1382         462 :         int         range = INTERVAL_RANGE(typmod);
    1383         462 :         int         precision = INTERVAL_PRECISION(typmod);
    1384             : 
    1385             :         /*
    1386             :          * Our interpretation of intervals with a limited set of fields is
    1387             :          * that fields to the right of the last one specified are zeroed out,
    1388             :          * but those to the left of it remain valid.  Thus for example there
    1389             :          * is no operational difference between INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH and
    1390             :          * INTERVAL MONTH.  In some cases we could meaningfully enforce that
    1391             :          * higher-order fields are zero; for example INTERVAL DAY could reject
    1392             :          * nonzero "month" field.  However that seems a bit pointless when we
    1393             :          * can't do it consistently.  (We cannot enforce a range limit on the
    1394             :          * highest expected field, since we do not have any equivalent of
    1395             :          * SQL's <interval leading field precision>.)  If we ever decide to
    1396             :          * revisit this, interval_support will likely require adjusting.
    1397             :          *
    1398             :          * Note: before PG 8.4 we interpreted a limited set of fields as
    1399             :          * actually causing a "modulo" operation on a given value, potentially
    1400             :          * losing high-order as well as low-order information.  But there is
    1401             :          * no support for such behavior in the standard, and it seems fairly
    1402             :          * undesirable on data consistency grounds anyway.  Now we only
    1403             :          * perform truncation or rounding of low-order fields.
    1404             :          */
    1405         462 :         if (range == INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE)
    1406             :         {
    1407             :             /* Do nothing... */
    1408             :         }
    1409         450 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR))
    1410             :         {
    1411          66 :             interval->month = (interval->month / MONTHS_PER_YEAR) * MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    1412          66 :             interval->day = 0;
    1413          66 :             interval->time = 0;
    1414             :         }
    1415         384 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH))
    1416             :         {
    1417          72 :             interval->day = 0;
    1418          72 :             interval->time = 0;
    1419             :         }
    1420             :         /* YEAR TO MONTH */
    1421         312 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH)))
    1422             :         {
    1423          18 :             interval->day = 0;
    1424          18 :             interval->time = 0;
    1425             :         }
    1426         294 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(DAY))
    1427             :         {
    1428          12 :             interval->time = 0;
    1429             :         }
    1430         282 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR))
    1431             :         {
    1432          12 :             interval->time = (interval->time / USECS_PER_HOUR) *
    1433             :                 USECS_PER_HOUR;
    1434             :         }
    1435         270 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE))
    1436             :         {
    1437          12 :             interval->time = (interval->time / USECS_PER_MINUTE) *
    1438             :                 USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1439             :         }
    1440         258 :         else if (range == INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND))
    1441             :         {
    1442             :             /* fractional-second rounding will be dealt with below */
    1443             :         }
    1444             :         /* DAY TO HOUR */
    1445         222 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) |
    1446             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR)))
    1447             :         {
    1448          24 :             interval->time = (interval->time / USECS_PER_HOUR) *
    1449             :                 USECS_PER_HOUR;
    1450             :         }
    1451             :         /* DAY TO MINUTE */
    1452         198 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) |
    1453             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) |
    1454             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE)))
    1455             :         {
    1456          72 :             interval->time = (interval->time / USECS_PER_MINUTE) *
    1457             :                 USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1458             :         }
    1459             :         /* DAY TO SECOND */
    1460         126 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) |
    1461             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) |
    1462             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) |
    1463             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    1464             :         {
    1465             :             /* fractional-second rounding will be dealt with below */
    1466             :         }
    1467             :         /* HOUR TO MINUTE */
    1468          90 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) |
    1469             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE)))
    1470             :         {
    1471          12 :             interval->time = (interval->time / USECS_PER_MINUTE) *
    1472             :                 USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1473             :         }
    1474             :         /* HOUR TO SECOND */
    1475          78 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) |
    1476             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) |
    1477             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    1478             :         {
    1479             :             /* fractional-second rounding will be dealt with below */
    1480             :         }
    1481             :         /* MINUTE TO SECOND */
    1482          54 :         else if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) |
    1483             :                            INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    1484             :         {
    1485             :             /* fractional-second rounding will be dealt with below */
    1486             :         }
    1487             :         else
    1488           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized interval typmod: %d", typmod);
    1489             : 
    1490             :         /* Need to adjust sub-second precision? */
    1491         462 :         if (precision != INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION)
    1492             :         {
    1493          78 :             if (precision < 0 || precision > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)
    1494           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, false,
    1495             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1496             :                          errmsg("interval(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
    1497             :                                 precision, 0, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)));
    1498             : 
    1499          78 :             if (interval->time >= INT64CONST(0))
    1500             :             {
    1501          72 :                 if (pg_add_s64_overflow(interval->time,
    1502             :                                         IntervalOffsets[precision],
    1503          72 :                                         &interval->time))
    1504           6 :                     ereturn(escontext, false,
    1505             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1506             :                              errmsg("interval out of range")));
    1507          66 :                 interval->time -= interval->time % IntervalScales[precision];
    1508             :             }
    1509             :             else
    1510             :             {
    1511           6 :                 if (pg_sub_s64_overflow(interval->time,
    1512             :                                         IntervalOffsets[precision],
    1513           6 :                                         &interval->time))
    1514           6 :                     ereturn(escontext, false,
    1515             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1516             :                              errmsg("interval out of range")));
    1517           0 :                 interval->time -= interval->time % IntervalScales[precision];
    1518             :             }
    1519             :         }
    1520             :     }
    1521             : 
    1522       10038 :     return true;
    1523             : }
    1524             : 
    1525             : /*
    1526             :  * make_interval - numeric Interval constructor
    1527             :  */
    1528             : Datum
    1529         132 : make_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1530             : {
    1531         132 :     int32       years = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
    1532         132 :     int32       months = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
    1533         132 :     int32       weeks = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
    1534         132 :     int32       days = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
    1535         132 :     int32       hours = PG_GETARG_INT32(4);
    1536         132 :     int32       mins = PG_GETARG_INT32(5);
    1537         132 :     double      secs = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(6);
    1538             :     Interval   *result;
    1539             : 
    1540             :     /*
    1541             :      * Reject out-of-range inputs.  We reject any input values that cause
    1542             :      * integer overflow of the corresponding interval fields.
    1543             :      */
    1544         132 :     if (isinf(secs) || isnan(secs))
    1545          12 :         goto out_of_range;
    1546             : 
    1547         120 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    1548             : 
    1549             :     /* years and months -> months */
    1550         228 :     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(years, MONTHS_PER_YEAR, &result->month) ||
    1551         108 :         pg_add_s32_overflow(result->month, months, &result->month))
    1552          24 :         goto out_of_range;
    1553             : 
    1554             :     /* weeks and days -> days */
    1555         180 :     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(weeks, DAYS_PER_WEEK, &result->day) ||
    1556          84 :         pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day, days, &result->day))
    1557          24 :         goto out_of_range;
    1558             : 
    1559             :     /* hours and mins -> usecs (cannot overflow 64-bit) */
    1560          72 :     result->time = hours * USECS_PER_HOUR + mins * USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1561             : 
    1562             :     /* secs -> usecs */
    1563          72 :     secs = rint(float8_mul(secs, USECS_PER_SEC));
    1564         120 :     if (!FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT64(secs) ||
    1565          54 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(result->time, (int64) secs, &result->time))
    1566          24 :         goto out_of_range;
    1567             : 
    1568             :     /* make sure that the result is finite */
    1569          42 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    1570           0 :         goto out_of_range;
    1571             : 
    1572          42 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    1573             : 
    1574          84 : out_of_range:
    1575          84 :     ereport(ERROR,
    1576             :             errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1577             :             errmsg("interval out of range"));
    1578             : 
    1579             :     PG_RETURN_NULL();           /* keep compiler quiet */
    1580             : }
    1581             : 
    1582             : /* EncodeSpecialTimestamp()
    1583             :  * Convert reserved timestamp data type to string.
    1584             :  */
    1585             : void
    1586        1248 : EncodeSpecialTimestamp(Timestamp dt, char *str)
    1587             : {
    1588        1248 :     if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt))
    1589         616 :         strcpy(str, EARLY);
    1590         632 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt))
    1591         632 :         strcpy(str, LATE);
    1592             :     else                        /* shouldn't happen */
    1593           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid argument for EncodeSpecialTimestamp");
    1594        1248 : }
    1595             : 
    1596             : static void
    1597        2024 : EncodeSpecialInterval(const Interval *interval, char *str)
    1598             : {
    1599        2024 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(interval))
    1600         994 :         strcpy(str, EARLY);
    1601        1030 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(interval))
    1602        1030 :         strcpy(str, LATE);
    1603             :     else                        /* shouldn't happen */
    1604           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid argument for EncodeSpecialInterval");
    1605        2024 : }
    1606             : 
    1607             : Datum
    1608       70548 : now(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1609             : {
    1610       70548 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp());
    1611             : }
    1612             : 
    1613             : Datum
    1614           6 : statement_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1615             : {
    1616           6 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp());
    1617             : }
    1618             : 
    1619             : Datum
    1620          24 : clock_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1621             : {
    1622          24 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(GetCurrentTimestamp());
    1623             : }
    1624             : 
    1625             : Datum
    1626           0 : pg_postmaster_start_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1627             : {
    1628           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(PgStartTime);
    1629             : }
    1630             : 
    1631             : Datum
    1632           0 : pg_conf_load_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1633             : {
    1634           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(PgReloadTime);
    1635             : }
    1636             : 
    1637             : /*
    1638             :  * GetCurrentTimestamp -- get the current operating system time
    1639             :  *
    1640             :  * Result is in the form of a TimestampTz value, and is expressed to the
    1641             :  * full precision of the gettimeofday() syscall
    1642             :  */
    1643             : TimestampTz
    1644     8475612 : GetCurrentTimestamp(void)
    1645             : {
    1646             :     TimestampTz result;
    1647             :     struct timeval tp;
    1648             : 
    1649     8475612 :     gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
    1650             : 
    1651     8475612 :     result = (TimestampTz) tp.tv_sec -
    1652             :         ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY);
    1653     8475612 :     result = (result * USECS_PER_SEC) + tp.tv_usec;
    1654             : 
    1655     8475612 :     return result;
    1656             : }
    1657             : 
    1658             : /*
    1659             :  * GetSQLCurrentTimestamp -- implements CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(n)
    1660             :  */
    1661             : TimestampTz
    1662         348 : GetSQLCurrentTimestamp(int32 typmod)
    1663             : {
    1664             :     TimestampTz ts;
    1665             : 
    1666         348 :     ts = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    1667         348 :     if (typmod >= 0)
    1668          72 :         AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&ts, typmod, NULL);
    1669         348 :     return ts;
    1670             : }
    1671             : 
    1672             : /*
    1673             :  * GetSQLLocalTimestamp -- implements LOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP(n)
    1674             :  */
    1675             : Timestamp
    1676          66 : GetSQLLocalTimestamp(int32 typmod)
    1677             : {
    1678             :     Timestamp   ts;
    1679             : 
    1680          66 :     ts = timestamptz2timestamp(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp());
    1681          66 :     if (typmod >= 0)
    1682           6 :         AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&ts, typmod, NULL);
    1683          66 :     return ts;
    1684             : }
    1685             : 
    1686             : /*
    1687             :  * timeofday(*) -- returns the current time as a text.
    1688             :  */
    1689             : Datum
    1690        1600 : timeofday(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1691             : {
    1692             :     struct timeval tp;
    1693             :     char        templ[128];
    1694             :     char        buf[128];
    1695             :     pg_time_t   tt;
    1696             : 
    1697        1600 :     gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
    1698        1600 :     tt = (pg_time_t) tp.tv_sec;
    1699        1600 :     pg_strftime(templ, sizeof(templ), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S.%%06d %Y %Z",
    1700        1600 :                 pg_localtime(&tt, session_timezone));
    1701        1600 :     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), templ, tp.tv_usec);
    1702             : 
    1703        1600 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(buf));
    1704             : }
    1705             : 
    1706             : /*
    1707             :  * TimestampDifference -- convert the difference between two timestamps
    1708             :  *      into integer seconds and microseconds
    1709             :  *
    1710             :  * This is typically used to calculate a wait timeout for select(2),
    1711             :  * which explains the otherwise-odd choice of output format.
    1712             :  *
    1713             :  * Both inputs must be ordinary finite timestamps (in current usage,
    1714             :  * they'll be results from GetCurrentTimestamp()).
    1715             :  *
    1716             :  * We expect start_time <= stop_time.  If not, we return zeros,
    1717             :  * since then we're already past the previously determined stop_time.
    1718             :  */
    1719             : void
    1720     1138316 : TimestampDifference(TimestampTz start_time, TimestampTz stop_time,
    1721             :                     long *secs, int *microsecs)
    1722             : {
    1723     1138316 :     TimestampTz diff = stop_time - start_time;
    1724             : 
    1725     1138316 :     if (diff <= 0)
    1726             :     {
    1727         274 :         *secs = 0;
    1728         274 :         *microsecs = 0;
    1729             :     }
    1730             :     else
    1731             :     {
    1732     1138042 :         *secs = (long) (diff / USECS_PER_SEC);
    1733     1138042 :         *microsecs = (int) (diff % USECS_PER_SEC);
    1734             :     }
    1735     1138316 : }
    1736             : 
    1737             : /*
    1738             :  * TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds -- convert the difference between two
    1739             :  *      timestamps into integer milliseconds
    1740             :  *
    1741             :  * This is typically used to calculate a wait timeout for WaitLatch()
    1742             :  * or a related function.  The choice of "long" as the result type
    1743             :  * is to harmonize with that; furthermore, we clamp the result to at most
    1744             :  * INT_MAX milliseconds, because that's all that WaitLatch() allows.
    1745             :  *
    1746             :  * We expect start_time <= stop_time.  If not, we return zero,
    1747             :  * since then we're already past the previously determined stop_time.
    1748             :  *
    1749             :  * Subtracting finite and infinite timestamps works correctly, returning
    1750             :  * zero or INT_MAX as appropriate.
    1751             :  *
    1752             :  * Note we round up any fractional millisecond, since waiting for just
    1753             :  * less than the intended timeout is undesirable.
    1754             :  */
    1755             : long
    1756      390146 : TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(TimestampTz start_time, TimestampTz stop_time)
    1757             : {
    1758             :     TimestampTz diff;
    1759             : 
    1760             :     /* Deal with zero or negative elapsed time quickly. */
    1761      390146 :     if (start_time >= stop_time)
    1762          16 :         return 0;
    1763             :     /* To not fail with timestamp infinities, we must detect overflow. */
    1764      390130 :     if (pg_sub_s64_overflow(stop_time, start_time, &diff))
    1765           0 :         return (long) INT_MAX;
    1766      390130 :     if (diff >= (INT_MAX * INT64CONST(1000) - 999))
    1767           0 :         return (long) INT_MAX;
    1768             :     else
    1769      390130 :         return (long) ((diff + 999) / 1000);
    1770             : }
    1771             : 
    1772             : /*
    1773             :  * TimestampDifferenceExceeds -- report whether the difference between two
    1774             :  *      timestamps is >= a threshold (expressed in milliseconds)
    1775             :  *
    1776             :  * Both inputs must be ordinary finite timestamps (in current usage,
    1777             :  * they'll be results from GetCurrentTimestamp()).
    1778             :  */
    1779             : bool
    1780     1028350 : TimestampDifferenceExceeds(TimestampTz start_time,
    1781             :                            TimestampTz stop_time,
    1782             :                            int msec)
    1783             : {
    1784     1028350 :     TimestampTz diff = stop_time - start_time;
    1785             : 
    1786     1028350 :     return (diff >= msec * INT64CONST(1000));
    1787             : }
    1788             : 
    1789             : /*
    1790             :  * Check if the difference between two timestamps is >= a given
    1791             :  * threshold (expressed in seconds).
    1792             :  */
    1793             : bool
    1794           0 : TimestampDifferenceExceedsSeconds(TimestampTz start_time,
    1795             :                                   TimestampTz stop_time,
    1796             :                                   int threshold_sec)
    1797             : {
    1798             :     long        secs;
    1799             :     int         usecs;
    1800             : 
    1801             :     /* Calculate the difference in seconds */
    1802           0 :     TimestampDifference(start_time, stop_time, &secs, &usecs);
    1803             : 
    1804           0 :     return (secs >= threshold_sec);
    1805             : }
    1806             : 
    1807             : /*
    1808             :  * Convert a time_t to TimestampTz.
    1809             :  *
    1810             :  * We do not use time_t internally in Postgres, but this is provided for use
    1811             :  * by functions that need to interpret, say, a stat(2) result.
    1812             :  *
    1813             :  * To avoid having the function's ABI vary depending on the width of time_t,
    1814             :  * we declare the argument as pg_time_t, which is cast-compatible with
    1815             :  * time_t but always 64 bits wide (unless the platform has no 64-bit type).
    1816             :  * This detail should be invisible to callers, at least at source code level.
    1817             :  */
    1818             : TimestampTz
    1819       43246 : time_t_to_timestamptz(pg_time_t tm)
    1820             : {
    1821             :     TimestampTz result;
    1822             : 
    1823       43246 :     result = (TimestampTz) tm -
    1824             :         ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY);
    1825       43246 :     result *= USECS_PER_SEC;
    1826             : 
    1827       43246 :     return result;
    1828             : }
    1829             : 
    1830             : /*
    1831             :  * Convert a TimestampTz to time_t.
    1832             :  *
    1833             :  * This too is just marginally useful, but some places need it.
    1834             :  *
    1835             :  * To avoid having the function's ABI vary depending on the width of time_t,
    1836             :  * we declare the result as pg_time_t, which is cast-compatible with
    1837             :  * time_t but always 64 bits wide (unless the platform has no 64-bit type).
    1838             :  * This detail should be invisible to callers, at least at source code level.
    1839             :  */
    1840             : pg_time_t
    1841       41428 : timestamptz_to_time_t(TimestampTz t)
    1842             : {
    1843             :     pg_time_t   result;
    1844             : 
    1845       41428 :     result = (pg_time_t) (t / USECS_PER_SEC +
    1846             :                           ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY));
    1847             : 
    1848       41428 :     return result;
    1849             : }
    1850             : 
    1851             : /*
    1852             :  * Produce a C-string representation of a TimestampTz.
    1853             :  *
    1854             :  * This is mostly for use in emitting messages.  The primary difference
    1855             :  * from timestamptz_out is that we force the output format to ISO.  Note
    1856             :  * also that the result is in a static buffer, not pstrdup'd.
    1857             :  *
    1858             :  * See also pg_strftime.
    1859             :  */
    1860             : const char *
    1861        2584 : timestamptz_to_str(TimestampTz t)
    1862             : {
    1863             :     static char buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
    1864             :     int         tz;
    1865             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    1866        2584 :                *tm = &tt;
    1867             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    1868             :     const char *tzn;
    1869             : 
    1870        2584 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(t))
    1871           0 :         EncodeSpecialTimestamp(t, buf);
    1872        2584 :     else if (timestamp2tm(t, &tz, tm, &fsec, &tzn, NULL) == 0)
    1873        2584 :         EncodeDateTime(tm, fsec, true, tz, tzn, USE_ISO_DATES, buf);
    1874             :     else
    1875           0 :         strlcpy(buf, "(timestamp out of range)", sizeof(buf));
    1876             : 
    1877        2584 :     return buf;
    1878             : }
    1879             : 
    1880             : 
    1881             : void
    1882      255180 : dt2time(Timestamp jd, int *hour, int *min, int *sec, fsec_t *fsec)
    1883             : {
    1884             :     TimeOffset  time;
    1885             : 
    1886      255180 :     time = jd;
    1887             : 
    1888      255180 :     *hour = time / USECS_PER_HOUR;
    1889      255180 :     time -= (*hour) * USECS_PER_HOUR;
    1890      255180 :     *min = time / USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1891      255180 :     time -= (*min) * USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1892      255180 :     *sec = time / USECS_PER_SEC;
    1893      255180 :     *fsec = time - (*sec * USECS_PER_SEC);
    1894      255180 : }                               /* dt2time() */
    1895             : 
    1896             : 
    1897             : /*
    1898             :  * timestamp2tm() - Convert timestamp data type to POSIX time structure.
    1899             :  *
    1900             :  * Note that year is _not_ 1900-based, but is an explicit full value.
    1901             :  * Also, month is one-based, _not_ zero-based.
    1902             :  * Returns:
    1903             :  *   0 on success
    1904             :  *  -1 on out of range
    1905             :  *
    1906             :  * If attimezone is NULL, the global timezone setting will be used.
    1907             :  */
    1908             : int
    1909      255168 : timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, const char **tzn, pg_tz *attimezone)
    1910             : {
    1911             :     Timestamp   date;
    1912             :     Timestamp   time;
    1913             :     pg_time_t   utime;
    1914             : 
    1915             :     /* Use session timezone if caller asks for default */
    1916      255168 :     if (attimezone == NULL)
    1917      235856 :         attimezone = session_timezone;
    1918             : 
    1919      255168 :     time = dt;
    1920      255168 :     TMODULO(time, date, USECS_PER_DAY);
    1921             : 
    1922      255168 :     if (time < INT64CONST(0))
    1923             :     {
    1924      100262 :         time += USECS_PER_DAY;
    1925      100262 :         date -= 1;
    1926             :     }
    1927             : 
    1928             :     /* add offset to go from J2000 back to standard Julian date */
    1929      255168 :     date += POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    1930             : 
    1931             :     /* Julian day routine does not work for negative Julian days */
    1932      255168 :     if (date < 0 || date > (Timestamp) INT_MAX)
    1933           0 :         return -1;
    1934             : 
    1935      255168 :     j2date((int) date, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1936      255168 :     dt2time(time, &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min, &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    1937             : 
    1938             :     /* Done if no TZ conversion wanted */
    1939      255168 :     if (tzp == NULL)
    1940             :     {
    1941       83966 :         tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1942       83966 :         tm->tm_gmtoff = 0;
    1943       83966 :         tm->tm_zone = NULL;
    1944       83966 :         if (tzn != NULL)
    1945           0 :             *tzn = NULL;
    1946       83966 :         return 0;
    1947             :     }
    1948             : 
    1949             :     /*
    1950             :      * If the time falls within the range of pg_time_t, use pg_localtime() to
    1951             :      * rotate to the local time zone.
    1952             :      *
    1953             :      * First, convert to an integral timestamp, avoiding possibly
    1954             :      * platform-specific roundoff-in-wrong-direction errors, and adjust to
    1955             :      * Unix epoch.  Then see if we can convert to pg_time_t without loss. This
    1956             :      * coding avoids hardwiring any assumptions about the width of pg_time_t,
    1957             :      * so it should behave sanely on machines without int64.
    1958             :      */
    1959      171202 :     dt = (dt - *fsec) / USECS_PER_SEC +
    1960             :         (POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    1961      171202 :     utime = (pg_time_t) dt;
    1962      171202 :     if ((Timestamp) utime == dt)
    1963             :     {
    1964      171202 :         struct pg_tm *tx = pg_localtime(&utime, attimezone);
    1965             : 
    1966      171202 :         tm->tm_year = tx->tm_year + 1900;
    1967      171202 :         tm->tm_mon = tx->tm_mon + 1;
    1968      171202 :         tm->tm_mday = tx->tm_mday;
    1969      171202 :         tm->tm_hour = tx->tm_hour;
    1970      171202 :         tm->tm_min = tx->tm_min;
    1971      171202 :         tm->tm_sec = tx->tm_sec;
    1972      171202 :         tm->tm_isdst = tx->tm_isdst;
    1973      171202 :         tm->tm_gmtoff = tx->tm_gmtoff;
    1974      171202 :         tm->tm_zone = tx->tm_zone;
    1975      171202 :         *tzp = -tm->tm_gmtoff;
    1976      171202 :         if (tzn != NULL)
    1977       85742 :             *tzn = tm->tm_zone;
    1978             :     }
    1979             :     else
    1980             :     {
    1981             :         /*
    1982             :          * When out of range of pg_time_t, treat as GMT
    1983             :          */
    1984           0 :         *tzp = 0;
    1985             :         /* Mark this as *no* time zone available */
    1986           0 :         tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1987           0 :         tm->tm_gmtoff = 0;
    1988           0 :         tm->tm_zone = NULL;
    1989           0 :         if (tzn != NULL)
    1990           0 :             *tzn = NULL;
    1991             :     }
    1992             : 
    1993      171202 :     return 0;
    1994             : }
    1995             : 
    1996             : 
    1997             : /* tm2timestamp()
    1998             :  * Convert a tm structure to a timestamp data type.
    1999             :  * Note that year is _not_ 1900-based, but is an explicit full value.
    2000             :  * Also, month is one-based, _not_ zero-based.
    2001             :  *
    2002             :  * Returns -1 on failure (value out of range).
    2003             :  */
    2004             : int
    2005      167212 : tm2timestamp(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, Timestamp *result)
    2006             : {
    2007             :     TimeOffset  date;
    2008             :     TimeOffset  time;
    2009             : 
    2010             :     /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    2011      167212 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
    2012             :     {
    2013          12 :         *result = 0;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    2014          12 :         return -1;
    2015             :     }
    2016             : 
    2017      167200 :     date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    2018      167200 :     time = time2t(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    2019             : 
    2020      167200 :     if (unlikely(pg_mul_s64_overflow(date, USECS_PER_DAY, result) ||
    2021             :                  pg_add_s64_overflow(*result, time, result)))
    2022             :     {
    2023           6 :         *result = 0;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    2024           6 :         return -1;
    2025             :     }
    2026      167194 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    2027       50922 :         *result = dt2local(*result, -(*tzp));
    2028             : 
    2029             :     /* final range check catches just-out-of-range timestamps */
    2030      167194 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(*result))
    2031             :     {
    2032          24 :         *result = 0;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    2033          24 :         return -1;
    2034             :     }
    2035             : 
    2036      167170 :     return 0;
    2037             : }
    2038             : 
    2039             : 
    2040             : /* interval2itm()
    2041             :  * Convert an Interval to a pg_itm structure.
    2042             :  * Note: overflow is not possible, because the pg_itm fields are
    2043             :  * wide enough for all possible conversion results.
    2044             :  */
    2045             : void
    2046       15610 : interval2itm(Interval span, struct pg_itm *itm)
    2047             : {
    2048             :     TimeOffset  time;
    2049             :     TimeOffset  tfrac;
    2050             : 
    2051       15610 :     itm->tm_year = span.month / MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    2052       15610 :     itm->tm_mon = span.month % MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    2053       15610 :     itm->tm_mday = span.day;
    2054       15610 :     time = span.time;
    2055             : 
    2056       15610 :     tfrac = time / USECS_PER_HOUR;
    2057       15610 :     time -= tfrac * USECS_PER_HOUR;
    2058       15610 :     itm->tm_hour = tfrac;
    2059       15610 :     tfrac = time / USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    2060       15610 :     time -= tfrac * USECS_PER_MINUTE;
    2061       15610 :     itm->tm_min = (int) tfrac;
    2062       15610 :     tfrac = time / USECS_PER_SEC;
    2063       15610 :     time -= tfrac * USECS_PER_SEC;
    2064       15610 :     itm->tm_sec = (int) tfrac;
    2065       15610 :     itm->tm_usec = (int) time;
    2066       15610 : }
    2067             : 
    2068             : /* itm2interval()
    2069             :  * Convert a pg_itm structure to an Interval.
    2070             :  * Returns 0 if OK, -1 on overflow.
    2071             :  *
    2072             :  * This is for use in computations expected to produce finite results.  Any
    2073             :  * inputs that lead to infinite results are treated as overflows.
    2074             :  */
    2075             : int
    2076           0 : itm2interval(struct pg_itm *itm, Interval *span)
    2077             : {
    2078           0 :     int64       total_months = (int64) itm->tm_year * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + itm->tm_mon;
    2079             : 
    2080           0 :     if (total_months > INT_MAX || total_months < INT_MIN)
    2081           0 :         return -1;
    2082           0 :     span->month = (int32) total_months;
    2083           0 :     span->day = itm->tm_mday;
    2084           0 :     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(itm->tm_hour, USECS_PER_HOUR,
    2085           0 :                             &span->time))
    2086           0 :         return -1;
    2087             :     /* tm_min, tm_sec are 32 bits, so intermediate products can't overflow */
    2088           0 :     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(span->time, itm->tm_min * USECS_PER_MINUTE,
    2089           0 :                             &span->time))
    2090           0 :         return -1;
    2091           0 :     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(span->time, itm->tm_sec * USECS_PER_SEC,
    2092           0 :                             &span->time))
    2093           0 :         return -1;
    2094           0 :     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(span->time, itm->tm_usec,
    2095           0 :                             &span->time))
    2096           0 :         return -1;
    2097           0 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span))
    2098           0 :         return -1;
    2099           0 :     return 0;
    2100             : }
    2101             : 
    2102             : /* itmin2interval()
    2103             :  * Convert a pg_itm_in structure to an Interval.
    2104             :  * Returns 0 if OK, -1 on overflow.
    2105             :  *
    2106             :  * Note: if the result is infinite, it is not treated as an overflow.  This
    2107             :  * avoids any dump/reload hazards from pre-17 databases that do not support
    2108             :  * infinite intervals, but do allow finite intervals with all fields set to
    2109             :  * INT_MIN/INT_MAX (outside the documented range).  Such intervals will be
    2110             :  * silently converted to +/-infinity.  This may not be ideal, but seems
    2111             :  * preferable to failure, and ought to be pretty unlikely in practice.
    2112             :  */
    2113             : int
    2114       24354 : itmin2interval(struct pg_itm_in *itm_in, Interval *span)
    2115             : {
    2116       24354 :     int64       total_months = (int64) itm_in->tm_year * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + itm_in->tm_mon;
    2117             : 
    2118       24354 :     if (total_months > INT_MAX || total_months < INT_MIN)
    2119          18 :         return -1;
    2120       24336 :     span->month = (int32) total_months;
    2121       24336 :     span->day = itm_in->tm_mday;
    2122       24336 :     span->time = itm_in->tm_usec;
    2123       24336 :     return 0;
    2124             : }
    2125             : 
    2126             : static TimeOffset
    2127      167200 : time2t(const int hour, const int min, const int sec, const fsec_t fsec)
    2128             : {
    2129      167200 :     return (((((hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE) + sec) * USECS_PER_SEC) + fsec;
    2130             : }
    2131             : 
    2132             : static Timestamp
    2133       67440 : dt2local(Timestamp dt, int timezone)
    2134             : {
    2135       67440 :     dt -= (timezone * USECS_PER_SEC);
    2136       67440 :     return dt;
    2137             : }
    2138             : 
    2139             : 
    2140             : /*****************************************************************************
    2141             :  *   PUBLIC ROUTINES                                                         *
    2142             :  *****************************************************************************/
    2143             : 
    2144             : 
    2145             : Datum
    2146           0 : timestamp_finite(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2147             : {
    2148           0 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2149             : 
    2150           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(!TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp));
    2151             : }
    2152             : 
    2153             : Datum
    2154         318 : interval_finite(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2155             : {
    2156         318 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2157             : 
    2158         318 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(!INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(interval));
    2159             : }
    2160             : 
    2161             : 
    2162             : /*----------------------------------------------------------
    2163             :  *  Relational operators for timestamp.
    2164             :  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
    2165             : 
    2166             : void
    2167       28372 : GetEpochTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
    2168             : {
    2169             :     struct pg_tm *t0;
    2170       28372 :     pg_time_t   epoch = 0;
    2171             : 
    2172       28372 :     t0 = pg_gmtime(&epoch);
    2173             : 
    2174       28372 :     if (t0 == NULL)
    2175           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not convert epoch to timestamp: %m");
    2176             : 
    2177       28372 :     tm->tm_year = t0->tm_year;
    2178       28372 :     tm->tm_mon = t0->tm_mon;
    2179       28372 :     tm->tm_mday = t0->tm_mday;
    2180       28372 :     tm->tm_hour = t0->tm_hour;
    2181       28372 :     tm->tm_min = t0->tm_min;
    2182       28372 :     tm->tm_sec = t0->tm_sec;
    2183             : 
    2184       28372 :     tm->tm_year += 1900;
    2185       28372 :     tm->tm_mon++;
    2186       28372 : }
    2187             : 
    2188             : Timestamp
    2189       28366 : SetEpochTimestamp(void)
    2190             : {
    2191             :     Timestamp   dt;
    2192             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    2193       28366 :                *tm = &tt;
    2194             : 
    2195       28366 :     GetEpochTime(tm);
    2196             :     /* we don't bother to test for failure ... */
    2197       28366 :     tm2timestamp(tm, 0, NULL, &dt);
    2198             : 
    2199       28366 :     return dt;
    2200             : }                               /* SetEpochTimestamp() */
    2201             : 
    2202             : /*
    2203             :  * We are currently sharing some code between timestamp and timestamptz.
    2204             :  * The comparison functions are among them. - thomas 2001-09-25
    2205             :  *
    2206             :  *      timestamp_relop - is timestamp1 relop timestamp2
    2207             :  */
    2208             : int
    2209      405632 : timestamp_cmp_internal(Timestamp dt1, Timestamp dt2)
    2210             : {
    2211      405632 :     return (dt1 < dt2) ? -1 : ((dt1 > dt2) ? 1 : 0);
    2212             : }
    2213             : 
    2214             : Datum
    2215       30556 : timestamp_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2216             : {
    2217       30556 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2218       30556 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2219             : 
    2220       30556 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) == 0);
    2221             : }
    2222             : 
    2223             : Datum
    2224         786 : timestamp_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2225             : {
    2226         786 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2227         786 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2228             : 
    2229         786 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) != 0);
    2230             : }
    2231             : 
    2232             : Datum
    2233      124154 : timestamp_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2234             : {
    2235      124154 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2236      124154 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2237             : 
    2238      124154 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) < 0);
    2239             : }
    2240             : 
    2241             : Datum
    2242       98524 : timestamp_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2243             : {
    2244       98524 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2245       98524 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2246             : 
    2247       98524 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) > 0);
    2248             : }
    2249             : 
    2250             : Datum
    2251       18484 : timestamp_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2252             : {
    2253       18484 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2254       18484 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2255             : 
    2256       18484 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) <= 0);
    2257             : }
    2258             : 
    2259             : Datum
    2260       18560 : timestamp_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2261             : {
    2262       18560 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2263       18560 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2264             : 
    2265       18560 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) >= 0);
    2266             : }
    2267             : 
    2268             : Datum
    2269       34942 : timestamp_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2270             : {
    2271       34942 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2272       34942 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2273             : 
    2274       34942 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2));
    2275             : }
    2276             : 
    2277             : #if SIZEOF_DATUM < 8
    2278             : /* note: this is used for timestamptz also */
    2279             : static int
    2280             : timestamp_fastcmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
    2281             : {
    2282             :     Timestamp   a = DatumGetTimestamp(x);
    2283             :     Timestamp   b = DatumGetTimestamp(y);
    2284             : 
    2285             :     return timestamp_cmp_internal(a, b);
    2286             : }
    2287             : #endif
    2288             : 
    2289             : Datum
    2290         468 : timestamp_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2291             : {
    2292         468 :     SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    2293             : 
    2294             : #if SIZEOF_DATUM >= 8
    2295             : 
    2296             :     /*
    2297             :      * If this build has pass-by-value timestamps, then we can use a standard
    2298             :      * comparator function.
    2299             :      */
    2300         468 :     ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_signed_cmp;
    2301             : #else
    2302             :     ssup->comparator = timestamp_fastcmp;
    2303             : #endif
    2304         468 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2305             : }
    2306             : 
    2307             : Datum
    2308        6486 : timestamp_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2309             : {
    2310        6486 :     return hashint8(fcinfo);
    2311             : }
    2312             : 
    2313             : Datum
    2314          60 : timestamp_hash_extended(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2315             : {
    2316          60 :     return hashint8extended(fcinfo);
    2317             : }
    2318             : 
    2319             : Datum
    2320           0 : timestamptz_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2321             : {
    2322           0 :     return hashint8(fcinfo);
    2323             : }
    2324             : 
    2325             : Datum
    2326           0 : timestamptz_hash_extended(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2327             : {
    2328           0 :     return hashint8extended(fcinfo);
    2329             : }
    2330             : 
    2331             : /*
    2332             :  * Cross-type comparison functions for timestamp vs timestamptz
    2333             :  */
    2334             : 
    2335             : int32
    2336       15906 : timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(Timestamp timestampVal, TimestampTz dt2)
    2337             : {
    2338             :     TimestampTz dt1;
    2339             :     int         overflow;
    2340             : 
    2341       15906 :     dt1 = timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(timestampVal, &overflow);
    2342       15906 :     if (overflow > 0)
    2343             :     {
    2344             :         /* dt1 is larger than any finite timestamp, but less than infinity */
    2345           0 :         return TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2) ? -1 : +1;
    2346             :     }
    2347       15906 :     if (overflow < 0)
    2348             :     {
    2349             :         /* dt1 is less than any finite timestamp, but more than -infinity */
    2350          12 :         return TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2) ? +1 : -1;
    2351             :     }
    2352             : 
    2353       15894 :     return timestamptz_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2);
    2354             : }
    2355             : 
    2356             : Datum
    2357        1812 : timestamp_eq_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2358             : {
    2359        1812 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2360        1812 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2361             : 
    2362        1812 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) == 0);
    2363             : }
    2364             : 
    2365             : Datum
    2366           0 : timestamp_ne_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2367             : {
    2368           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2369           0 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2370             : 
    2371           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) != 0);
    2372             : }
    2373             : 
    2374             : Datum
    2375        3204 : timestamp_lt_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2376             : {
    2377        3204 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2378        3204 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2379             : 
    2380        3204 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) < 0);
    2381             : }
    2382             : 
    2383             : Datum
    2384        3198 : timestamp_gt_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2385             : {
    2386        3198 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2387        3198 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2388             : 
    2389        3198 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) > 0);
    2390             : }
    2391             : 
    2392             : Datum
    2393        3798 : timestamp_le_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2394             : {
    2395        3798 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2396        3798 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2397             : 
    2398        3798 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) <= 0);
    2399             : }
    2400             : 
    2401             : Datum
    2402        3504 : timestamp_ge_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2403             : {
    2404        3504 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2405        3504 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2406             : 
    2407        3504 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2) >= 0);
    2408             : }
    2409             : 
    2410             : Datum
    2411          72 : timestamp_cmp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2412             : {
    2413          72 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2414          72 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    2415             : 
    2416          72 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt2));
    2417             : }
    2418             : 
    2419             : Datum
    2420           0 : timestamptz_eq_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2421             : {
    2422           0 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2423           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2424             : 
    2425           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) == 0);
    2426             : }
    2427             : 
    2428             : Datum
    2429          96 : timestamptz_ne_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2430             : {
    2431          96 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2432          96 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2433             : 
    2434          96 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) != 0);
    2435             : }
    2436             : 
    2437             : Datum
    2438           0 : timestamptz_lt_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2439             : {
    2440           0 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2441           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2442             : 
    2443           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) > 0);
    2444             : }
    2445             : 
    2446             : Datum
    2447           0 : timestamptz_gt_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2448             : {
    2449           0 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2450           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2451             : 
    2452           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) < 0);
    2453             : }
    2454             : 
    2455             : Datum
    2456           0 : timestamptz_le_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2457             : {
    2458           0 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2459           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2460             : 
    2461           0 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) >= 0);
    2462             : }
    2463             : 
    2464             : Datum
    2465           6 : timestamptz_ge_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2466             : {
    2467           6 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2468           6 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2469             : 
    2470           6 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1) <= 0);
    2471             : }
    2472             : 
    2473             : Datum
    2474           0 : timestamptz_cmp_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2475             : {
    2476           0 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    2477           0 :     Timestamp   timestampVal = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2478             : 
    2479           0 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(-timestamp_cmp_timestamptz_internal(timestampVal, dt1));
    2480             : }
    2481             : 
    2482             : 
    2483             : /*
    2484             :  *      interval_relop  - is interval1 relop interval2
    2485             :  *
    2486             :  * Interval comparison is based on converting interval values to a linear
    2487             :  * representation expressed in the units of the time field (microseconds,
    2488             :  * in the case of integer timestamps) with days assumed to be always 24 hours
    2489             :  * and months assumed to be always 30 days.  To avoid overflow, we need a
    2490             :  * wider-than-int64 datatype for the linear representation, so use INT128.
    2491             :  */
    2492             : 
    2493             : static inline INT128
    2494      256080 : interval_cmp_value(const Interval *interval)
    2495             : {
    2496             :     INT128      span;
    2497             :     int64       days;
    2498             : 
    2499             :     /*
    2500             :      * Combine the month and day fields into an integral number of days.
    2501             :      * Because the inputs are int32, int64 arithmetic suffices here.
    2502             :      */
    2503      256080 :     days = interval->month * INT64CONST(30);
    2504      256080 :     days += interval->day;
    2505             : 
    2506             :     /* Widen time field to 128 bits */
    2507      256080 :     span = int64_to_int128(interval->time);
    2508             : 
    2509             :     /* Scale up days to microseconds, forming a 128-bit product */
    2510      256080 :     int128_add_int64_mul_int64(&span, days, USECS_PER_DAY);
    2511             : 
    2512      256080 :     return span;
    2513             : }
    2514             : 
    2515             : static int
    2516      124430 : interval_cmp_internal(const Interval *interval1, const Interval *interval2)
    2517             : {
    2518      124430 :     INT128      span1 = interval_cmp_value(interval1);
    2519      124430 :     INT128      span2 = interval_cmp_value(interval2);
    2520             : 
    2521      124430 :     return int128_compare(span1, span2);
    2522             : }
    2523             : 
    2524             : static int
    2525        4886 : interval_sign(const Interval *interval)
    2526             : {
    2527        4886 :     INT128      span = interval_cmp_value(interval);
    2528        4886 :     INT128      zero = int64_to_int128(0);
    2529             : 
    2530        4886 :     return int128_compare(span, zero);
    2531             : }
    2532             : 
    2533             : Datum
    2534       15994 : interval_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2535             : {
    2536       15994 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2537       15994 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2538             : 
    2539       15994 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) == 0);
    2540             : }
    2541             : 
    2542             : Datum
    2543         108 : interval_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2544             : {
    2545         108 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2546         108 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2547             : 
    2548         108 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) != 0);
    2549             : }
    2550             : 
    2551             : Datum
    2552       29524 : interval_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2553             : {
    2554       29524 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2555       29524 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2556             : 
    2557       29524 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) < 0);
    2558             : }
    2559             : 
    2560             : Datum
    2561        9948 : interval_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2562             : {
    2563        9948 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2564        9948 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2565             : 
    2566        9948 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) > 0);
    2567             : }
    2568             : 
    2569             : Datum
    2570        6358 : interval_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2571             : {
    2572        6358 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2573        6358 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2574             : 
    2575        6358 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) <= 0);
    2576             : }
    2577             : 
    2578             : Datum
    2579        5884 : interval_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2580             : {
    2581        5884 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2582        5884 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2583             : 
    2584        5884 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) >= 0);
    2585             : }
    2586             : 
    2587             : Datum
    2588       55726 : interval_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2589             : {
    2590       55726 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2591       55726 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    2592             : 
    2593       55726 :     PG_RETURN_INT32(interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2));
    2594             : }
    2595             : 
    2596             : /*
    2597             :  * Hashing for intervals
    2598             :  *
    2599             :  * We must produce equal hashvals for values that interval_cmp_internal()
    2600             :  * considers equal.  So, compute the net span the same way it does,
    2601             :  * and then hash that.
    2602             :  */
    2603             : Datum
    2604        2274 : interval_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2605             : {
    2606        2274 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2607        2274 :     INT128      span = interval_cmp_value(interval);
    2608             :     int64       span64;
    2609             : 
    2610             :     /*
    2611             :      * Use only the least significant 64 bits for hashing.  The upper 64 bits
    2612             :      * seldom add any useful information, and besides we must do it like this
    2613             :      * for compatibility with hashes calculated before use of INT128 was
    2614             :      * introduced.
    2615             :      */
    2616        2274 :     span64 = int128_to_int64(span);
    2617             : 
    2618        2274 :     return DirectFunctionCall1(hashint8, Int64GetDatumFast(span64));
    2619             : }
    2620             : 
    2621             : Datum
    2622          60 : interval_hash_extended(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2623             : {
    2624          60 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2625          60 :     INT128      span = interval_cmp_value(interval);
    2626             :     int64       span64;
    2627             : 
    2628             :     /* Same approach as interval_hash */
    2629          60 :     span64 = int128_to_int64(span);
    2630             : 
    2631          60 :     return DirectFunctionCall2(hashint8extended, Int64GetDatumFast(span64),
    2632             :                                PG_GETARG_DATUM(1));
    2633             : }
    2634             : 
    2635             : /* overlaps_timestamp() --- implements the SQL OVERLAPS operator.
    2636             :  *
    2637             :  * Algorithm is per SQL spec.  This is much harder than you'd think
    2638             :  * because the spec requires us to deliver a non-null answer in some cases
    2639             :  * where some of the inputs are null.
    2640             :  */
    2641             : Datum
    2642          72 : overlaps_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2643             : {
    2644             :     /*
    2645             :      * The arguments are Timestamps, but we leave them as generic Datums to
    2646             :      * avoid unnecessary conversions between value and reference forms --- not
    2647             :      * to mention possible dereferences of null pointers.
    2648             :      */
    2649          72 :     Datum       ts1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
    2650          72 :     Datum       te1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
    2651          72 :     Datum       ts2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(2);
    2652          72 :     Datum       te2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(3);
    2653          72 :     bool        ts1IsNull = PG_ARGISNULL(0);
    2654          72 :     bool        te1IsNull = PG_ARGISNULL(1);
    2655          72 :     bool        ts2IsNull = PG_ARGISNULL(2);
    2656          72 :     bool        te2IsNull = PG_ARGISNULL(3);
    2657             : 
    2658             : #define TIMESTAMP_GT(t1,t2) \
    2659             :     DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_gt,t1,t2))
    2660             : #define TIMESTAMP_LT(t1,t2) \
    2661             :     DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_lt,t1,t2))
    2662             : 
    2663             :     /*
    2664             :      * If both endpoints of interval 1 are null, the result is null (unknown).
    2665             :      * If just one endpoint is null, take ts1 as the non-null one. Otherwise,
    2666             :      * take ts1 as the lesser endpoint.
    2667             :      */
    2668          72 :     if (ts1IsNull)
    2669             :     {
    2670           0 :         if (te1IsNull)
    2671           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2672             :         /* swap null for non-null */
    2673           0 :         ts1 = te1;
    2674           0 :         te1IsNull = true;
    2675             :     }
    2676          72 :     else if (!te1IsNull)
    2677             :     {
    2678          72 :         if (TIMESTAMP_GT(ts1, te1))
    2679             :         {
    2680           0 :             Datum       tt = ts1;
    2681             : 
    2682           0 :             ts1 = te1;
    2683           0 :             te1 = tt;
    2684             :         }
    2685             :     }
    2686             : 
    2687             :     /* Likewise for interval 2. */
    2688          72 :     if (ts2IsNull)
    2689             :     {
    2690           0 :         if (te2IsNull)
    2691           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2692             :         /* swap null for non-null */
    2693           0 :         ts2 = te2;
    2694           0 :         te2IsNull = true;
    2695             :     }
    2696          72 :     else if (!te2IsNull)
    2697             :     {
    2698          72 :         if (TIMESTAMP_GT(ts2, te2))
    2699             :         {
    2700           0 :             Datum       tt = ts2;
    2701             : 
    2702           0 :             ts2 = te2;
    2703           0 :             te2 = tt;
    2704             :         }
    2705             :     }
    2706             : 
    2707             :     /*
    2708             :      * At this point neither ts1 nor ts2 is null, so we can consider three
    2709             :      * cases: ts1 > ts2, ts1 < ts2, ts1 = ts2
    2710             :      */
    2711          72 :     if (TIMESTAMP_GT(ts1, ts2))
    2712             :     {
    2713             :         /*
    2714             :          * This case is ts1 < te2 OR te1 < te2, which may look redundant but
    2715             :          * in the presence of nulls it's not quite completely so.
    2716             :          */
    2717           0 :         if (te2IsNull)
    2718           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2719           0 :         if (TIMESTAMP_LT(ts1, te2))
    2720           0 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    2721           0 :         if (te1IsNull)
    2722           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2723             : 
    2724             :         /*
    2725             :          * If te1 is not null then we had ts1 <= te1 above, and we just found
    2726             :          * ts1 >= te2, hence te1 >= te2.
    2727             :          */
    2728           0 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
    2729             :     }
    2730          72 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_LT(ts1, ts2))
    2731             :     {
    2732             :         /* This case is ts2 < te1 OR te2 < te1 */
    2733          60 :         if (te1IsNull)
    2734           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2735          60 :         if (TIMESTAMP_LT(ts2, te1))
    2736          24 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    2737          36 :         if (te2IsNull)
    2738           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2739             : 
    2740             :         /*
    2741             :          * If te2 is not null then we had ts2 <= te2 above, and we just found
    2742             :          * ts2 >= te1, hence te2 >= te1.
    2743             :          */
    2744          36 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
    2745             :     }
    2746             :     else
    2747             :     {
    2748             :         /*
    2749             :          * For ts1 = ts2 the spec says te1 <> te2 OR te1 = te2, which is a
    2750             :          * rather silly way of saying "true if both are non-null, else null".
    2751             :          */
    2752          12 :         if (te1IsNull || te2IsNull)
    2753           0 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2754          12 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    2755             :     }
    2756             : 
    2757             : #undef TIMESTAMP_GT
    2758             : #undef TIMESTAMP_LT
    2759             : }
    2760             : 
    2761             : 
    2762             : /*----------------------------------------------------------
    2763             :  *  "Arithmetic" operators on date/times.
    2764             :  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
    2765             : 
    2766             : Datum
    2767           0 : timestamp_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2768             : {
    2769           0 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2770           0 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2771             :     Timestamp   result;
    2772             : 
    2773             :     /* use timestamp_cmp_internal to be sure this agrees with comparisons */
    2774           0 :     if (timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) < 0)
    2775           0 :         result = dt1;
    2776             :     else
    2777           0 :         result = dt2;
    2778           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    2779             : }
    2780             : 
    2781             : Datum
    2782          84 : timestamp_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2783             : {
    2784          84 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2785          84 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2786             :     Timestamp   result;
    2787             : 
    2788          84 :     if (timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2) > 0)
    2789           0 :         result = dt1;
    2790             :     else
    2791          84 :         result = dt2;
    2792          84 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    2793             : }
    2794             : 
    2795             : 
    2796             : Datum
    2797        6040 : timestamp_mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2798             : {
    2799        6040 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    2800        6040 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    2801             :     Interval   *result;
    2802             : 
    2803        6040 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    2804             : 
    2805             :     /*
    2806             :      * Handle infinities.
    2807             :      *
    2808             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    2809             :      * since the interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    2810             :      */
    2811        6040 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt1) || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt2))
    2812             :     {
    2813          84 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt1))
    2814             :         {
    2815          36 :             if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    2816          12 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2817             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2818             :                          errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2819             :             else
    2820          24 :                 INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    2821             :         }
    2822          48 :         else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt1))
    2823             :         {
    2824          48 :             if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2))
    2825          12 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2826             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2827             :                          errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2828             :             else
    2829          36 :                 INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    2830             :         }
    2831           0 :         else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    2832           0 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    2833             :         else                    /* TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2) */
    2834           0 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    2835             : 
    2836          60 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    2837             :     }
    2838             : 
    2839        5956 :     if (unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(dt1, dt2, &result->time)))
    2840          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2841             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2842             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2843             : 
    2844        5944 :     result->month = 0;
    2845        5944 :     result->day = 0;
    2846             : 
    2847             :     /*----------
    2848             :      *  This is wrong, but removing it breaks a lot of regression tests.
    2849             :      *  For example:
    2850             :      *
    2851             :      *  test=> SET timezone = 'EST5EDT';
    2852             :      *  test=> SELECT
    2853             :      *  test-> ('2005-10-30 13:22:00-05'::timestamptz -
    2854             :      *  test(>   '2005-10-29 13:22:00-04'::timestamptz);
    2855             :      *  ?column?
    2856             :      *  ----------------
    2857             :      *   1 day 01:00:00
    2858             :      *   (1 row)
    2859             :      *
    2860             :      *  so adding that to the first timestamp gets:
    2861             :      *
    2862             :      *   test=> SELECT
    2863             :      *   test-> ('2005-10-29 13:22:00-04'::timestamptz +
    2864             :      *   test(> ('2005-10-30 13:22:00-05'::timestamptz -
    2865             :      *   test(>  '2005-10-29 13:22:00-04'::timestamptz)) at time zone 'EST';
    2866             :      *      timezone
    2867             :      *  --------------------
    2868             :      *  2005-10-30 14:22:00
    2869             :      *  (1 row)
    2870             :      *----------
    2871             :      */
    2872        5944 :     result = DatumGetIntervalP(DirectFunctionCall1(interval_justify_hours,
    2873             :                                                    IntervalPGetDatum(result)));
    2874             : 
    2875        5944 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    2876             : }
    2877             : 
    2878             : /*
    2879             :  *  interval_justify_interval()
    2880             :  *
    2881             :  *  Adjust interval so 'month', 'day', and 'time' portions are within
    2882             :  *  customary bounds.  Specifically:
    2883             :  *
    2884             :  *      0 <= abs(time) < 24 hours
    2885             :  *      0 <= abs(day)  < 30 days
    2886             :  *
    2887             :  *  Also, the sign bit on all three fields is made equal, so either
    2888             :  *  all three fields are negative or all are positive.
    2889             :  */
    2890             : Datum
    2891          66 : interval_justify_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2892             : {
    2893          66 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2894             :     Interval   *result;
    2895             :     TimeOffset  wholeday;
    2896             :     int32       wholemonth;
    2897             : 
    2898          66 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    2899          66 :     result->month = span->month;
    2900          66 :     result->day = span->day;
    2901          66 :     result->time = span->time;
    2902             : 
    2903             :     /* do nothing for infinite intervals */
    2904          66 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    2905          12 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    2906             : 
    2907             :     /* pre-justify days if it might prevent overflow */
    2908          54 :     if ((result->day > 0 && result->time > 0) ||
    2909          48 :         (result->day < 0 && result->time < 0))
    2910             :     {
    2911          12 :         wholemonth = result->day / DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2912          12 :         result->day -= wholemonth * DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2913          12 :         if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->month, wholemonth, &result->month))
    2914           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2915             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2916             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2917             :     }
    2918             : 
    2919             :     /*
    2920             :      * Since TimeOffset is int64, abs(wholeday) can't exceed about 1.07e8.  If
    2921             :      * we pre-justified then abs(result->day) is less than DAYS_PER_MONTH, so
    2922             :      * this addition can't overflow.  If we didn't pre-justify, then day and
    2923             :      * time are of different signs, so it still can't overflow.
    2924             :      */
    2925          54 :     TMODULO(result->time, wholeday, USECS_PER_DAY);
    2926          54 :     result->day += wholeday;
    2927             : 
    2928          54 :     wholemonth = result->day / DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2929          54 :     result->day -= wholemonth * DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2930          54 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->month, wholemonth, &result->month))
    2931          24 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2932             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2933             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2934             : 
    2935          30 :     if (result->month > 0 &&
    2936          18 :         (result->day < 0 || (result->day == 0 && result->time < 0)))
    2937             :     {
    2938           6 :         result->day += DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2939           6 :         result->month--;
    2940             :     }
    2941          24 :     else if (result->month < 0 &&
    2942          12 :              (result->day > 0 || (result->day == 0 && result->time > 0)))
    2943             :     {
    2944           0 :         result->day -= DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    2945           0 :         result->month++;
    2946             :     }
    2947             : 
    2948          30 :     if (result->day > 0 && result->time < 0)
    2949             :     {
    2950           6 :         result->time += USECS_PER_DAY;
    2951           6 :         result->day--;
    2952             :     }
    2953          24 :     else if (result->day < 0 && result->time > 0)
    2954             :     {
    2955           0 :         result->time -= USECS_PER_DAY;
    2956           0 :         result->day++;
    2957             :     }
    2958             : 
    2959          30 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    2960             : }
    2961             : 
    2962             : /*
    2963             :  *  interval_justify_hours()
    2964             :  *
    2965             :  *  Adjust interval so 'time' contains less than a whole day, adding
    2966             :  *  the excess to 'day'.  This is useful for
    2967             :  *  situations (such as non-TZ) where '1 day' = '24 hours' is valid,
    2968             :  *  e.g. interval subtraction and division.
    2969             :  */
    2970             : Datum
    2971        7948 : interval_justify_hours(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2972             : {
    2973        7948 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    2974             :     Interval   *result;
    2975             :     TimeOffset  wholeday;
    2976             : 
    2977        7948 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    2978        7948 :     result->month = span->month;
    2979        7948 :     result->day = span->day;
    2980        7948 :     result->time = span->time;
    2981             : 
    2982             :     /* do nothing for infinite intervals */
    2983        7948 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    2984          12 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    2985             : 
    2986        7936 :     TMODULO(result->time, wholeday, USECS_PER_DAY);
    2987        7936 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day, wholeday, &result->day))
    2988           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2989             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2990             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    2991             : 
    2992        7930 :     if (result->day > 0 && result->time < 0)
    2993             :     {
    2994           0 :         result->time += USECS_PER_DAY;
    2995           0 :         result->day--;
    2996             :     }
    2997        7930 :     else if (result->day < 0 && result->time > 0)
    2998             :     {
    2999           0 :         result->time -= USECS_PER_DAY;
    3000           0 :         result->day++;
    3001             :     }
    3002             : 
    3003        7930 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3004             : }
    3005             : 
    3006             : /*
    3007             :  *  interval_justify_days()
    3008             :  *
    3009             :  *  Adjust interval so 'day' contains less than 30 days, adding
    3010             :  *  the excess to 'month'.
    3011             :  */
    3012             : Datum
    3013        2004 : interval_justify_days(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3014             : {
    3015        2004 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3016             :     Interval   *result;
    3017             :     int32       wholemonth;
    3018             : 
    3019        2004 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3020        2004 :     result->month = span->month;
    3021        2004 :     result->day = span->day;
    3022        2004 :     result->time = span->time;
    3023             : 
    3024             :     /* do nothing for infinite intervals */
    3025        2004 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3026          12 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3027             : 
    3028        1992 :     wholemonth = result->day / DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3029        1992 :     result->day -= wholemonth * DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3030        1992 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->month, wholemonth, &result->month))
    3031           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3032             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3033             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3034             : 
    3035        1986 :     if (result->month > 0 && result->day < 0)
    3036             :     {
    3037           0 :         result->day += DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3038           0 :         result->month--;
    3039             :     }
    3040        1986 :     else if (result->month < 0 && result->day > 0)
    3041             :     {
    3042           0 :         result->day -= DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3043           0 :         result->month++;
    3044             :     }
    3045             : 
    3046        1986 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3047             : }
    3048             : 
    3049             : /* timestamp_pl_interval()
    3050             :  * Add an interval to a timestamp data type.
    3051             :  * Note that interval has provisions for qualitative year/month and day
    3052             :  *  units, so try to do the right thing with them.
    3053             :  * To add a month, increment the month, and use the same day of month.
    3054             :  * Then, if the next month has fewer days, set the day of month
    3055             :  *  to the last day of month.
    3056             :  * To add a day, increment the mday, and use the same time of day.
    3057             :  * Lastly, add in the "quantitative time".
    3058             :  */
    3059             : Datum
    3060        9782 : timestamp_pl_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3061             : {
    3062        9782 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    3063        9782 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3064             :     Timestamp   result;
    3065             : 
    3066             :     /*
    3067             :      * Handle infinities.
    3068             :      *
    3069             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    3070             :      * since the timestamp type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    3071             :      */
    3072        9782 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span))
    3073             :     {
    3074         276 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(timestamp))
    3075          24 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3076             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3077             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3078             :         else
    3079         252 :             TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
    3080             :     }
    3081        9506 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span))
    3082             :     {
    3083         204 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(timestamp))
    3084          24 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3085             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3086             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3087             :         else
    3088         180 :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
    3089             :     }
    3090        9302 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    3091         114 :         result = timestamp;
    3092             :     else
    3093             :     {
    3094        9188 :         if (span->month != 0)
    3095             :         {
    3096             :             struct pg_tm tt,
    3097        2628 :                        *tm = &tt;
    3098             :             fsec_t      fsec;
    3099             : 
    3100        2628 :             if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    3101           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3102             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3103             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3104             : 
    3105        2628 :             if (pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_mon, span->month, &tm->tm_mon))
    3106           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3107             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3108             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3109        2628 :             if (tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3110             :             {
    3111        1398 :                 tm->tm_year += (tm->tm_mon - 1) / MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    3112        1398 :                 tm->tm_mon = ((tm->tm_mon - 1) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR) + 1;
    3113             :             }
    3114        1230 :             else if (tm->tm_mon < 1)
    3115             :             {
    3116        1170 :                 tm->tm_year += tm->tm_mon / MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 1;
    3117        1170 :                 tm->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    3118             :             }
    3119             : 
    3120             :             /* adjust for end of month boundary problems... */
    3121        2628 :             if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    3122          12 :                 tm->tm_mday = (day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    3123             : 
    3124        2628 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &timestamp) != 0)
    3125           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3126             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3127             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3128             :         }
    3129             : 
    3130        9188 :         if (span->day != 0)
    3131             :         {
    3132             :             struct pg_tm tt,
    3133        3084 :                        *tm = &tt;
    3134             :             fsec_t      fsec;
    3135             :             int         julian;
    3136             : 
    3137        3084 :             if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    3138           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3139             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3140             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3141             : 
    3142             :             /*
    3143             :              * Add days by converting to and from Julian.  We need an overflow
    3144             :              * check here since j2date expects a non-negative integer input.
    3145             :              */
    3146        3084 :             julian = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    3147        3084 :             if (pg_add_s32_overflow(julian, span->day, &julian) ||
    3148        3084 :                 julian < 0)
    3149           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3150             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3151             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3152        3078 :             j2date(julian, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    3153             : 
    3154        3078 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &timestamp) != 0)
    3155           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3156             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3157             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3158             :         }
    3159             : 
    3160        9182 :         if (pg_add_s64_overflow(timestamp, span->time, &timestamp))
    3161           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3162             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3163             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3164             : 
    3165        9176 :         if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(timestamp))
    3166           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3167             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3168             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3169             : 
    3170        9176 :         result = timestamp;
    3171             :     }
    3172             : 
    3173        9722 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    3174             : }
    3175             : 
    3176             : Datum
    3177        2172 : timestamp_mi_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3178             : {
    3179        2172 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    3180        2172 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3181             :     Interval    tspan;
    3182             : 
    3183        2172 :     interval_um_internal(span, &tspan);
    3184             : 
    3185        2172 :     return DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_pl_interval,
    3186             :                                TimestampGetDatum(timestamp),
    3187             :                                PointerGetDatum(&tspan));
    3188             : }
    3189             : 
    3190             : 
    3191             : /* timestamptz_pl_interval_internal()
    3192             :  * Add an interval to a timestamptz, in the given (or session) timezone.
    3193             :  *
    3194             :  * Note that interval has provisions for qualitative year/month and day
    3195             :  *  units, so try to do the right thing with them.
    3196             :  * To add a month, increment the month, and use the same day of month.
    3197             :  * Then, if the next month has fewer days, set the day of month
    3198             :  *  to the last day of month.
    3199             :  * To add a day, increment the mday, and use the same time of day.
    3200             :  * Lastly, add in the "quantitative time".
    3201             :  */
    3202             : static TimestampTz
    3203       98476 : timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(TimestampTz timestamp,
    3204             :                                  Interval *span,
    3205             :                                  pg_tz *attimezone)
    3206             : {
    3207             :     TimestampTz result;
    3208             :     int         tz;
    3209             : 
    3210             :     /*
    3211             :      * Handle infinities.
    3212             :      *
    3213             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    3214             :      * since the timestamptz type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    3215             :      */
    3216       98476 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span))
    3217             :     {
    3218         432 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(timestamp))
    3219          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3220             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3221             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3222             :         else
    3223         420 :             TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
    3224             :     }
    3225       98044 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span))
    3226             :     {
    3227         360 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(timestamp))
    3228          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3229             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3230             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3231             :         else
    3232         348 :             TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
    3233             :     }
    3234       97684 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    3235         120 :         result = timestamp;
    3236             :     else
    3237             :     {
    3238             :         /* Use session timezone if caller asks for default */
    3239       97564 :         if (attimezone == NULL)
    3240       34956 :             attimezone = session_timezone;
    3241             : 
    3242       97564 :         if (span->month != 0)
    3243             :         {
    3244             :             struct pg_tm tt,
    3245        2340 :                        *tm = &tt;
    3246             :             fsec_t      fsec;
    3247             : 
    3248        2340 :             if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, attimezone) != 0)
    3249           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3250             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3251             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3252             : 
    3253        2340 :             if (pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_mon, span->month, &tm->tm_mon))
    3254           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3255             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3256             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3257        2340 :             if (tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3258             :             {
    3259         894 :                 tm->tm_year += (tm->tm_mon - 1) / MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    3260         894 :                 tm->tm_mon = ((tm->tm_mon - 1) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR) + 1;
    3261             :             }
    3262        1446 :             else if (tm->tm_mon < 1)
    3263             :             {
    3264        1020 :                 tm->tm_year += tm->tm_mon / MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 1;
    3265        1020 :                 tm->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    3266             :             }
    3267             : 
    3268             :             /* adjust for end of month boundary problems... */
    3269        2340 :             if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    3270          54 :                 tm->tm_mday = (day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    3271             : 
    3272        2340 :             tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, attimezone);
    3273             : 
    3274        2340 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &timestamp) != 0)
    3275           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3276             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3277             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3278             :         }
    3279             : 
    3280       97564 :         if (span->day != 0)
    3281             :         {
    3282             :             struct pg_tm tt,
    3283        3654 :                        *tm = &tt;
    3284             :             fsec_t      fsec;
    3285             :             int         julian;
    3286             : 
    3287        3654 :             if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, attimezone) != 0)
    3288           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3289             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3290             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3291             : 
    3292             :             /*
    3293             :              * Add days by converting to and from Julian.  We need an overflow
    3294             :              * check here since j2date expects a non-negative integer input.
    3295             :              * In practice though, it will give correct answers for small
    3296             :              * negative Julian dates; we should allow -1 to avoid
    3297             :              * timezone-dependent failures, as discussed in timestamp.h.
    3298             :              */
    3299        3654 :             julian = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    3300        3654 :             if (pg_add_s32_overflow(julian, span->day, &julian) ||
    3301        3654 :                 julian < -1)
    3302           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3303             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3304             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3305        3648 :             j2date(julian, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    3306             : 
    3307        3648 :             tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, attimezone);
    3308             : 
    3309        3648 :             if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &timestamp) != 0)
    3310           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3311             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3312             :                          errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3313             :         }
    3314             : 
    3315       97558 :         if (pg_add_s64_overflow(timestamp, span->time, &timestamp))
    3316           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3317             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3318             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3319             : 
    3320       97552 :         if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(timestamp))
    3321           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3322             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3323             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3324             : 
    3325       97552 :         result = timestamp;
    3326             :     }
    3327             : 
    3328       98440 :     return result;
    3329             : }
    3330             : 
    3331             : /* timestamptz_mi_interval_internal()
    3332             :  * As above, but subtract the interval.
    3333             :  */
    3334             : static TimestampTz
    3335        2118 : timestamptz_mi_interval_internal(TimestampTz timestamp,
    3336             :                                  Interval *span,
    3337             :                                  pg_tz *attimezone)
    3338             : {
    3339             :     Interval    tspan;
    3340             : 
    3341        2118 :     interval_um_internal(span, &tspan);
    3342             : 
    3343        2118 :     return timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(timestamp, &tspan, attimezone);
    3344             : }
    3345             : 
    3346             : /* timestamptz_pl_interval()
    3347             :  * Add an interval to a timestamptz, in the session timezone.
    3348             :  */
    3349             : Datum
    3350       33342 : timestamptz_pl_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3351             : {
    3352       33342 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    3353       33342 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3354             : 
    3355       33342 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(timestamp, span, NULL));
    3356             : }
    3357             : 
    3358             : Datum
    3359        1632 : timestamptz_mi_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3360             : {
    3361        1632 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    3362        1632 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3363             : 
    3364        1632 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamptz_mi_interval_internal(timestamp, span, NULL));
    3365             : }
    3366             : 
    3367             : /* timestamptz_pl_interval_at_zone()
    3368             :  * Add an interval to a timestamptz, in the specified timezone.
    3369             :  */
    3370             : Datum
    3371           6 : timestamptz_pl_interval_at_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3372             : {
    3373           6 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    3374           6 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3375           6 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    3376           6 :     pg_tz      *attimezone = lookup_timezone(zone);
    3377             : 
    3378           6 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(timestamp, span, attimezone));
    3379             : }
    3380             : 
    3381             : Datum
    3382           6 : timestamptz_mi_interval_at_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3383             : {
    3384           6 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    3385           6 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3386           6 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    3387           6 :     pg_tz      *attimezone = lookup_timezone(zone);
    3388             : 
    3389           6 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamptz_mi_interval_internal(timestamp, span, attimezone));
    3390             : }
    3391             : 
    3392             : /* interval_um_internal()
    3393             :  * Negate an interval.
    3394             :  */
    3395             : static void
    3396        8040 : interval_um_internal(const Interval *interval, Interval *result)
    3397             : {
    3398        8040 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(interval))
    3399         270 :         INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    3400        7770 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(interval))
    3401         678 :         INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    3402             :     else
    3403             :     {
    3404             :         /* Negate each field, guarding against overflow */
    3405       14178 :         if (pg_sub_s64_overflow(INT64CONST(0), interval->time, &result->time) ||
    3406       14166 :             pg_sub_s32_overflow(0, interval->day, &result->day) ||
    3407        7080 :             pg_sub_s32_overflow(0, interval->month, &result->month) ||
    3408        7074 :             INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3409          30 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3410             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3411             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3412             :     }
    3413        8010 : }
    3414             : 
    3415             : Datum
    3416        3714 : interval_um(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3417             : {
    3418        3714 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3419             :     Interval   *result;
    3420             : 
    3421        3714 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3422        3714 :     interval_um_internal(interval, result);
    3423             : 
    3424        3684 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3425             : }
    3426             : 
    3427             : 
    3428             : Datum
    3429           0 : interval_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3430             : {
    3431           0 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3432           0 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3433             :     Interval   *result;
    3434             : 
    3435             :     /* use interval_cmp_internal to be sure this agrees with comparisons */
    3436           0 :     if (interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) < 0)
    3437           0 :         result = interval1;
    3438             :     else
    3439           0 :         result = interval2;
    3440           0 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3441             : }
    3442             : 
    3443             : Datum
    3444           0 : interval_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3445             : {
    3446           0 :     Interval   *interval1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3447           0 :     Interval   *interval2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3448             :     Interval   *result;
    3449             : 
    3450           0 :     if (interval_cmp_internal(interval1, interval2) > 0)
    3451           0 :         result = interval1;
    3452             :     else
    3453           0 :         result = interval2;
    3454           0 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3455             : }
    3456             : 
    3457             : static void
    3458         528 : finite_interval_pl(const Interval *span1, const Interval *span2, Interval *result)
    3459             : {
    3460             :     Assert(!INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span1));
    3461             :     Assert(!INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span2));
    3462             : 
    3463        1056 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(span1->month, span2->month, &result->month) ||
    3464        1056 :         pg_add_s32_overflow(span1->day, span2->day, &result->day) ||
    3465         528 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(span1->time, span2->time, &result->time) ||
    3466         528 :         INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3467          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3468             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3469             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3470         516 : }
    3471             : 
    3472             : Datum
    3473         558 : interval_pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3474             : {
    3475         558 :     Interval   *span1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3476         558 :     Interval   *span2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3477             :     Interval   *result;
    3478             : 
    3479         558 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3480             : 
    3481             :     /*
    3482             :      * Handle infinities.
    3483             :      *
    3484             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    3485             :      * since the interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    3486             :      */
    3487         558 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span1))
    3488             :     {
    3489          54 :         if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span2))
    3490           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3491             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3492             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3493             :         else
    3494          48 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    3495             :     }
    3496         504 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span1))
    3497             :     {
    3498          42 :         if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span2))
    3499           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3500             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3501             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3502             :         else
    3503          36 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    3504             :     }
    3505         462 :     else if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span2))
    3506         138 :         memcpy(result, span2, sizeof(Interval));
    3507             :     else
    3508         324 :         finite_interval_pl(span1, span2, result);
    3509             : 
    3510         534 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3511             : }
    3512             : 
    3513             : static void
    3514        1548 : finite_interval_mi(const Interval *span1, const Interval *span2, Interval *result)
    3515             : {
    3516             :     Assert(!INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span1));
    3517             :     Assert(!INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span2));
    3518             : 
    3519        3096 :     if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(span1->month, span2->month, &result->month) ||
    3520        3096 :         pg_sub_s32_overflow(span1->day, span2->day, &result->day) ||
    3521        1548 :         pg_sub_s64_overflow(span1->time, span2->time, &result->time) ||
    3522        1548 :         INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3523          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3524             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3525             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3526        1536 : }
    3527             : 
    3528             : Datum
    3529        1794 : interval_mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3530             : {
    3531        1794 :     Interval   *span1 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3532        1794 :     Interval   *span2 = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3533             :     Interval   *result;
    3534             : 
    3535        1794 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3536             : 
    3537             :     /*
    3538             :      * Handle infinities.
    3539             :      *
    3540             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    3541             :      * since the interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    3542             :      */
    3543        1794 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span1))
    3544             :     {
    3545          54 :         if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span2))
    3546           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3547             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3548             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3549             :         else
    3550          48 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    3551             :     }
    3552        1740 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span1))
    3553             :     {
    3554          48 :         if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span2))
    3555           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3556             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3557             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    3558             :         else
    3559          42 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    3560             :     }
    3561        1692 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(span2))
    3562           6 :         INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    3563        1686 :     else if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(span2))
    3564         186 :         INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    3565             :     else
    3566        1500 :         finite_interval_mi(span1, span2, result);
    3567             : 
    3568        1770 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3569             : }
    3570             : 
    3571             : /*
    3572             :  *  There is no interval_abs():  it is unclear what value to return:
    3573             :  *    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2009-10/msg01031.php
    3574             :  *    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2009-11/msg00041.php
    3575             :  */
    3576             : 
    3577             : Datum
    3578       11652 : interval_mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3579             : {
    3580       11652 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3581       11652 :     float8      factor = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
    3582             :     double      month_remainder_days,
    3583             :                 sec_remainder,
    3584             :                 result_double;
    3585       11652 :     int32       orig_month = span->month,
    3586       11652 :                 orig_day = span->day;
    3587             :     Interval   *result;
    3588             : 
    3589       11652 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3590             : 
    3591             :     /*
    3592             :      * Handle NaN and infinities.
    3593             :      *
    3594             :      * We treat "0 * infinity" and "infinity * 0" as errors, since the
    3595             :      * interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    3596             :      */
    3597       11652 :     if (isnan(factor))
    3598          12 :         goto out_of_range;
    3599             : 
    3600       11640 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span))
    3601             :     {
    3602          60 :         if (factor == 0.0)
    3603          12 :             goto out_of_range;
    3604             : 
    3605          48 :         if (factor < 0.0)
    3606          24 :             interval_um_internal(span, result);
    3607             :         else
    3608          24 :             memcpy(result, span, sizeof(Interval));
    3609             : 
    3610          48 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3611             :     }
    3612       11580 :     if (isinf(factor))
    3613             :     {
    3614          24 :         int         isign = interval_sign(span);
    3615             : 
    3616          24 :         if (isign == 0)
    3617          12 :             goto out_of_range;
    3618             : 
    3619          12 :         if (factor * isign < 0)
    3620           6 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    3621             :         else
    3622           6 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    3623             : 
    3624          12 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3625             :     }
    3626             : 
    3627       11556 :     result_double = span->month * factor;
    3628       11556 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(result_double))
    3629           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3630       11550 :     result->month = (int32) result_double;
    3631             : 
    3632       11550 :     result_double = span->day * factor;
    3633       11550 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(result_double))
    3634           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3635       11544 :     result->day = (int32) result_double;
    3636             : 
    3637             :     /*
    3638             :      * The above correctly handles the whole-number part of the month and day
    3639             :      * products, but we have to do something with any fractional part
    3640             :      * resulting when the factor is non-integral.  We cascade the fractions
    3641             :      * down to lower units using the conversion factors DAYS_PER_MONTH and
    3642             :      * SECS_PER_DAY.  Note we do NOT cascade up, since we are not forced to do
    3643             :      * so by the representation.  The user can choose to cascade up later,
    3644             :      * using justify_hours and/or justify_days.
    3645             :      */
    3646             : 
    3647             :     /*
    3648             :      * Fractional months full days into days.
    3649             :      *
    3650             :      * Floating point calculation are inherently imprecise, so these
    3651             :      * calculations are crafted to produce the most reliable result possible.
    3652             :      * TSROUND() is needed to more accurately produce whole numbers where
    3653             :      * appropriate.
    3654             :      */
    3655       11544 :     month_remainder_days = (orig_month * factor - result->month) * DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3656       11544 :     month_remainder_days = TSROUND(month_remainder_days);
    3657       11544 :     sec_remainder = (orig_day * factor - result->day +
    3658       11544 :                      month_remainder_days - (int) month_remainder_days) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    3659       11544 :     sec_remainder = TSROUND(sec_remainder);
    3660             : 
    3661             :     /*
    3662             :      * Might have 24:00:00 hours due to rounding, or >24 hours because of time
    3663             :      * cascade from months and days.  It might still be >24 if the combination
    3664             :      * of cascade and the seconds factor operation itself.
    3665             :      */
    3666       11544 :     if (fabs(sec_remainder) >= SECS_PER_DAY)
    3667             :     {
    3668           0 :         if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day,
    3669           0 :                                 (int) (sec_remainder / SECS_PER_DAY),
    3670             :                                 &result->day))
    3671           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    3672           0 :         sec_remainder -= (int) (sec_remainder / SECS_PER_DAY) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    3673             :     }
    3674             : 
    3675             :     /* cascade units down */
    3676       11544 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day, (int32) month_remainder_days,
    3677             :                             &result->day))
    3678           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3679       11538 :     result_double = rint(span->time * factor + sec_remainder * USECS_PER_SEC);
    3680       11538 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT64(result_double))
    3681           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3682       11532 :     result->time = (int64) result_double;
    3683             : 
    3684       11532 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3685           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3686             : 
    3687       11526 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3688             : 
    3689          66 : out_of_range:
    3690          66 :     ereport(ERROR,
    3691             :             errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3692             :             errmsg("interval out of range"));
    3693             : 
    3694             :     PG_RETURN_NULL();           /* keep compiler quiet */
    3695             : }
    3696             : 
    3697             : Datum
    3698       11430 : mul_d_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3699             : {
    3700             :     /* Args are float8 and Interval *, but leave them as generic Datum */
    3701       11430 :     Datum       factor = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
    3702       11430 :     Datum       span = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
    3703             : 
    3704       11430 :     return DirectFunctionCall2(interval_mul, span, factor);
    3705             : }
    3706             : 
    3707             : Datum
    3708         222 : interval_div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3709             : {
    3710         222 :     Interval   *span = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3711         222 :     float8      factor = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
    3712             :     double      month_remainder_days,
    3713             :                 sec_remainder,
    3714             :                 result_double;
    3715         222 :     int32       orig_month = span->month,
    3716         222 :                 orig_day = span->day;
    3717             :     Interval   *result;
    3718             : 
    3719         222 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    3720             : 
    3721         222 :     if (factor == 0.0)
    3722           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3723             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
    3724             :                  errmsg("division by zero")));
    3725             : 
    3726             :     /*
    3727             :      * Handle NaN and infinities.
    3728             :      *
    3729             :      * We treat "infinity / infinity" as an error, since the interval type has
    3730             :      * nothing equivalent to NaN.  Otherwise, dividing by infinity is handled
    3731             :      * by the regular division code, causing all fields to be set to zero.
    3732             :      */
    3733         222 :     if (isnan(factor))
    3734          12 :         goto out_of_range;
    3735             : 
    3736         210 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(span))
    3737             :     {
    3738          48 :         if (isinf(factor))
    3739          24 :             goto out_of_range;
    3740             : 
    3741          24 :         if (factor < 0.0)
    3742          12 :             interval_um_internal(span, result);
    3743             :         else
    3744          12 :             memcpy(result, span, sizeof(Interval));
    3745             : 
    3746          24 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3747             :     }
    3748             : 
    3749         162 :     result_double = span->month / factor;
    3750         162 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(result_double))
    3751           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3752         156 :     result->month = (int32) result_double;
    3753             : 
    3754         156 :     result_double = span->day / factor;
    3755         156 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(result_double))
    3756           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3757         150 :     result->day = (int32) result_double;
    3758             : 
    3759             :     /*
    3760             :      * Fractional months full days into days.  See comment in interval_mul().
    3761             :      */
    3762         150 :     month_remainder_days = (orig_month / factor - result->month) * DAYS_PER_MONTH;
    3763         150 :     month_remainder_days = TSROUND(month_remainder_days);
    3764         150 :     sec_remainder = (orig_day / factor - result->day +
    3765         150 :                      month_remainder_days - (int) month_remainder_days) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    3766         150 :     sec_remainder = TSROUND(sec_remainder);
    3767         150 :     if (fabs(sec_remainder) >= SECS_PER_DAY)
    3768             :     {
    3769           6 :         if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day,
    3770           6 :                                 (int) (sec_remainder / SECS_PER_DAY),
    3771             :                                 &result->day))
    3772           0 :             goto out_of_range;
    3773           6 :         sec_remainder -= (int) (sec_remainder / SECS_PER_DAY) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    3774             :     }
    3775             : 
    3776             :     /* cascade units down */
    3777         150 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(result->day, (int32) month_remainder_days,
    3778             :                             &result->day))
    3779           0 :         goto out_of_range;
    3780         150 :     result_double = rint(span->time / factor + sec_remainder * USECS_PER_SEC);
    3781         150 :     if (isnan(result_double) || !FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT64(result_double))
    3782           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3783         144 :     result->time = (int64) result_double;
    3784             : 
    3785         144 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(result))
    3786           6 :         goto out_of_range;
    3787             : 
    3788         138 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    3789             : 
    3790          60 : out_of_range:
    3791          60 :     ereport(ERROR,
    3792             :             errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3793             :             errmsg("interval out of range"));
    3794             : 
    3795             :     PG_RETURN_NULL();           /* keep compiler quiet */
    3796             : }
    3797             : 
    3798             : 
    3799             : /*
    3800             :  * in_range support functions for timestamps and intervals.
    3801             :  *
    3802             :  * Per SQL spec, we support these with interval as the offset type.
    3803             :  * The spec's restriction that the offset not be negative is a bit hard to
    3804             :  * decipher for intervals, but we choose to interpret it the same as our
    3805             :  * interval comparison operators would.
    3806             :  */
    3807             : 
    3808             : Datum
    3809        1134 : in_range_timestamptz_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3810             : {
    3811        1134 :     TimestampTz val = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    3812        1134 :     TimestampTz base = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    3813        1134 :     Interval   *offset = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(2);
    3814        1134 :     bool        sub = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    3815        1134 :     bool        less = PG_GETARG_BOOL(4);
    3816             :     TimestampTz sum;
    3817             : 
    3818        1134 :     if (interval_sign(offset) < 0)
    3819          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3820             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PRECEDING_OR_FOLLOWING_SIZE),
    3821             :                  errmsg("invalid preceding or following size in window function")));
    3822             : 
    3823             :     /*
    3824             :      * Deal with cases where both base and offset are infinite, and computing
    3825             :      * base +/- offset would cause an error.  As for float and numeric types,
    3826             :      * we assume that all values infinitely precede +infinity and infinitely
    3827             :      * follow -infinity.  See in_range_float8_float8() for reasoning.
    3828             :      */
    3829        1122 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(offset) &&
    3830             :         (sub ? TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(base) : TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(base)))
    3831         228 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    3832             : 
    3833             :     /* We don't currently bother to avoid overflow hazards here */
    3834         894 :     if (sub)
    3835         480 :         sum = timestamptz_mi_interval_internal(base, offset, NULL);
    3836             :     else
    3837         414 :         sum = timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(base, offset, NULL);
    3838             : 
    3839         894 :     if (less)
    3840         354 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(val <= sum);
    3841             :     else
    3842         540 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(val >= sum);
    3843             : }
    3844             : 
    3845             : Datum
    3846        2466 : in_range_timestamp_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3847             : {
    3848        2466 :     Timestamp   val = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    3849        2466 :     Timestamp   base = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    3850        2466 :     Interval   *offset = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(2);
    3851        2466 :     bool        sub = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    3852        2466 :     bool        less = PG_GETARG_BOOL(4);
    3853             :     Timestamp   sum;
    3854             : 
    3855        2466 :     if (interval_sign(offset) < 0)
    3856          18 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3857             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PRECEDING_OR_FOLLOWING_SIZE),
    3858             :                  errmsg("invalid preceding or following size in window function")));
    3859             : 
    3860             :     /*
    3861             :      * Deal with cases where both base and offset are infinite, and computing
    3862             :      * base +/- offset would cause an error.  As for float and numeric types,
    3863             :      * we assume that all values infinitely precede +infinity and infinitely
    3864             :      * follow -infinity.  See in_range_float8_float8() for reasoning.
    3865             :      */
    3866        2448 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(offset) &&
    3867             :         (sub ? TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(base) : TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(base)))
    3868         228 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    3869             : 
    3870             :     /* We don't currently bother to avoid overflow hazards here */
    3871        2220 :     if (sub)
    3872        1032 :         sum = DatumGetTimestamp(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_mi_interval,
    3873             :                                                     TimestampGetDatum(base),
    3874             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(offset)));
    3875             :     else
    3876        1188 :         sum = DatumGetTimestamp(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_pl_interval,
    3877             :                                                     TimestampGetDatum(base),
    3878             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(offset)));
    3879             : 
    3880        2220 :     if (less)
    3881        1206 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(val <= sum);
    3882             :     else
    3883        1014 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(val >= sum);
    3884             : }
    3885             : 
    3886             : Datum
    3887        1128 : in_range_interval_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3888             : {
    3889        1128 :     Interval   *val = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    3890        1128 :     Interval   *base = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    3891        1128 :     Interval   *offset = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(2);
    3892        1128 :     bool        sub = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    3893        1128 :     bool        less = PG_GETARG_BOOL(4);
    3894             :     Interval   *sum;
    3895             : 
    3896        1128 :     if (interval_sign(offset) < 0)
    3897          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3898             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PRECEDING_OR_FOLLOWING_SIZE),
    3899             :                  errmsg("invalid preceding or following size in window function")));
    3900             : 
    3901             :     /*
    3902             :      * Deal with cases where both base and offset are infinite, and computing
    3903             :      * base +/- offset would cause an error.  As for float and numeric types,
    3904             :      * we assume that all values infinitely precede +infinity and infinitely
    3905             :      * follow -infinity.  See in_range_float8_float8() for reasoning.
    3906             :      */
    3907        1680 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(offset) &&
    3908         564 :         (sub ? INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(base) : INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(base)))
    3909         228 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    3910             : 
    3911             :     /* We don't currently bother to avoid overflow hazards here */
    3912         888 :     if (sub)
    3913         480 :         sum = DatumGetIntervalP(DirectFunctionCall2(interval_mi,
    3914             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(base),
    3915             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(offset)));
    3916             :     else
    3917         408 :         sum = DatumGetIntervalP(DirectFunctionCall2(interval_pl,
    3918             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(base),
    3919             :                                                     IntervalPGetDatum(offset)));
    3920             : 
    3921         888 :     if (less)
    3922         348 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(val, sum) <= 0);
    3923             :     else
    3924         540 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(interval_cmp_internal(val, sum) >= 0);
    3925             : }
    3926             : 
    3927             : 
    3928             : /*
    3929             :  * Prepare state data for an interval aggregate function, that needs to compute
    3930             :  * sum and count, in the aggregate's memory context.
    3931             :  *
    3932             :  * The function is used when the state data needs to be allocated in aggregate's
    3933             :  * context. When the state data needs to be allocated in the current memory
    3934             :  * context, we use palloc0 directly e.g. interval_avg_deserialize().
    3935             :  */
    3936             : static IntervalAggState *
    3937          54 : makeIntervalAggState(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    3938             : {
    3939             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    3940             :     MemoryContext agg_context;
    3941             :     MemoryContext old_context;
    3942             : 
    3943          54 :     if (!AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, &agg_context))
    3944           0 :         elog(ERROR, "aggregate function called in non-aggregate context");
    3945             : 
    3946          54 :     old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(agg_context);
    3947             : 
    3948          54 :     state = (IntervalAggState *) palloc0(sizeof(IntervalAggState));
    3949             : 
    3950          54 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
    3951             : 
    3952          54 :     return state;
    3953             : }
    3954             : 
    3955             : /*
    3956             :  * Accumulate a new input value for interval aggregate functions.
    3957             :  */
    3958             : static void
    3959         324 : do_interval_accum(IntervalAggState *state, Interval *newval)
    3960             : {
    3961             :     /* Infinite inputs are counted separately, and do not affect "N" */
    3962         324 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(newval))
    3963             :     {
    3964          60 :         state->nInfcount++;
    3965          60 :         return;
    3966             :     }
    3967             : 
    3968         264 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(newval))
    3969             :     {
    3970          60 :         state->pInfcount++;
    3971          60 :         return;
    3972             :     }
    3973             : 
    3974         204 :     finite_interval_pl(&state->sumX, newval, &state->sumX);
    3975         204 :     state->N++;
    3976             : }
    3977             : 
    3978             : /*
    3979             :  * Remove the given interval value from the aggregated state.
    3980             :  */
    3981             : static void
    3982         204 : do_interval_discard(IntervalAggState *state, Interval *newval)
    3983             : {
    3984             :     /* Infinite inputs are counted separately, and do not affect "N" */
    3985         204 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(newval))
    3986             :     {
    3987          24 :         state->nInfcount--;
    3988          24 :         return;
    3989             :     }
    3990             : 
    3991         180 :     if (INTERVAL_IS_NOEND(newval))
    3992             :     {
    3993          48 :         state->pInfcount--;
    3994          48 :         return;
    3995             :     }
    3996             : 
    3997             :     /* Handle the to-be-discarded finite value. */
    3998         132 :     state->N--;
    3999         132 :     if (state->N > 0)
    4000          48 :         finite_interval_mi(&state->sumX, newval, &state->sumX);
    4001             :     else
    4002             :     {
    4003             :         /* All values discarded, reset the state */
    4004             :         Assert(state->N == 0);
    4005          84 :         memset(&state->sumX, 0, sizeof(state->sumX));
    4006             :     }
    4007             : }
    4008             : 
    4009             : /*
    4010             :  * Transition function for sum() and avg() interval aggregates.
    4011             :  */
    4012             : Datum
    4013         408 : interval_avg_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4014             : {
    4015             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    4016             : 
    4017         408 :     state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4018             : 
    4019             :     /* Create the state data on the first call */
    4020         408 :     if (state == NULL)
    4021          54 :         state = makeIntervalAggState(fcinfo);
    4022             : 
    4023         408 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1))
    4024         324 :         do_interval_accum(state, PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1));
    4025             : 
    4026         408 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(state);
    4027             : }
    4028             : 
    4029             : /*
    4030             :  * Combine function for sum() and avg() interval aggregates.
    4031             :  *
    4032             :  * Combine the given internal aggregate states and place the combination in
    4033             :  * the first argument.
    4034             :  */
    4035             : Datum
    4036           0 : interval_avg_combine(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4037             : {
    4038             :     IntervalAggState *state1;
    4039             :     IntervalAggState *state2;
    4040             : 
    4041           0 :     state1 = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4042           0 :     state2 = PG_ARGISNULL(1) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
    4043             : 
    4044           0 :     if (state2 == NULL)
    4045           0 :         PG_RETURN_POINTER(state1);
    4046             : 
    4047           0 :     if (state1 == NULL)
    4048             :     {
    4049             :         /* manually copy all fields from state2 to state1 */
    4050           0 :         state1 = makeIntervalAggState(fcinfo);
    4051             : 
    4052           0 :         state1->N = state2->N;
    4053           0 :         state1->pInfcount = state2->pInfcount;
    4054           0 :         state1->nInfcount = state2->nInfcount;
    4055             : 
    4056           0 :         state1->sumX.day = state2->sumX.day;
    4057           0 :         state1->sumX.month = state2->sumX.month;
    4058           0 :         state1->sumX.time = state2->sumX.time;
    4059             : 
    4060           0 :         PG_RETURN_POINTER(state1);
    4061             :     }
    4062             : 
    4063           0 :     state1->N += state2->N;
    4064           0 :     state1->pInfcount += state2->pInfcount;
    4065           0 :     state1->nInfcount += state2->nInfcount;
    4066             : 
    4067             :     /* Accumulate finite interval values, if any. */
    4068           0 :     if (state2->N > 0)
    4069           0 :         finite_interval_pl(&state1->sumX, &state2->sumX, &state1->sumX);
    4070             : 
    4071           0 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(state1);
    4072             : }
    4073             : 
    4074             : /*
    4075             :  * interval_avg_serialize
    4076             :  *      Serialize IntervalAggState for interval aggregates.
    4077             :  */
    4078             : Datum
    4079           0 : interval_avg_serialize(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4080             : {
    4081             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    4082             :     StringInfoData buf;
    4083             :     bytea      *result;
    4084             : 
    4085             :     /* Ensure we disallow calling when not in aggregate context */
    4086           0 :     if (!AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, NULL))
    4087           0 :         elog(ERROR, "aggregate function called in non-aggregate context");
    4088             : 
    4089           0 :     state = (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4090             : 
    4091           0 :     pq_begintypsend(&buf);
    4092             : 
    4093             :     /* N */
    4094           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, state->N);
    4095             : 
    4096             :     /* sumX */
    4097           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, state->sumX.time);
    4098           0 :     pq_sendint32(&buf, state->sumX.day);
    4099           0 :     pq_sendint32(&buf, state->sumX.month);
    4100             : 
    4101             :     /* pInfcount */
    4102           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, state->pInfcount);
    4103             : 
    4104             :     /* nInfcount */
    4105           0 :     pq_sendint64(&buf, state->nInfcount);
    4106             : 
    4107           0 :     result = pq_endtypsend(&buf);
    4108             : 
    4109           0 :     PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
    4110             : }
    4111             : 
    4112             : /*
    4113             :  * interval_avg_deserialize
    4114             :  *      Deserialize bytea into IntervalAggState for interval aggregates.
    4115             :  */
    4116             : Datum
    4117           0 : interval_avg_deserialize(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4118             : {
    4119             :     bytea      *sstate;
    4120             :     IntervalAggState *result;
    4121             :     StringInfoData buf;
    4122             : 
    4123           0 :     if (!AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, NULL))
    4124           0 :         elog(ERROR, "aggregate function called in non-aggregate context");
    4125             : 
    4126           0 :     sstate = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
    4127             : 
    4128             :     /*
    4129             :      * Initialize a StringInfo so that we can "receive" it using the standard
    4130             :      * recv-function infrastructure.
    4131             :      */
    4132           0 :     initReadOnlyStringInfo(&buf, VARDATA_ANY(sstate),
    4133           0 :                            VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(sstate));
    4134             : 
    4135           0 :     result = (IntervalAggState *) palloc0(sizeof(IntervalAggState));
    4136             : 
    4137             :     /* N */
    4138           0 :     result->N = pq_getmsgint64(&buf);
    4139             : 
    4140             :     /* sumX */
    4141           0 :     result->sumX.time = pq_getmsgint64(&buf);
    4142           0 :     result->sumX.day = pq_getmsgint(&buf, 4);
    4143           0 :     result->sumX.month = pq_getmsgint(&buf, 4);
    4144             : 
    4145             :     /* pInfcount */
    4146           0 :     result->pInfcount = pq_getmsgint64(&buf);
    4147             : 
    4148             :     /* nInfcount */
    4149           0 :     result->nInfcount = pq_getmsgint64(&buf);
    4150             : 
    4151           0 :     pq_getmsgend(&buf);
    4152             : 
    4153           0 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
    4154             : }
    4155             : 
    4156             : /*
    4157             :  * Inverse transition function for sum() and avg() interval aggregates.
    4158             :  */
    4159             : Datum
    4160         264 : interval_avg_accum_inv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4161             : {
    4162             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    4163             : 
    4164         264 :     state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4165             : 
    4166             :     /* Should not get here with no state */
    4167         264 :     if (state == NULL)
    4168           0 :         elog(ERROR, "interval_avg_accum_inv called with NULL state");
    4169             : 
    4170         264 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1))
    4171         204 :         do_interval_discard(state, PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1));
    4172             : 
    4173         264 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(state);
    4174             : }
    4175             : 
    4176             : /* avg(interval) aggregate final function */
    4177             : Datum
    4178         168 : interval_avg(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4179             : {
    4180             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    4181             : 
    4182         168 :     state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4183             : 
    4184             :     /* If there were no non-null inputs, return NULL */
    4185         168 :     if (state == NULL || IA_TOTAL_COUNT(state) == 0)
    4186          18 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4187             : 
    4188             :     /*
    4189             :      * Aggregating infinities that all have the same sign produces infinity
    4190             :      * with that sign.  Aggregating infinities with different signs results in
    4191             :      * an error.
    4192             :      */
    4193         150 :     if (state->pInfcount > 0 || state->nInfcount > 0)
    4194             :     {
    4195             :         Interval   *result;
    4196             : 
    4197         108 :         if (state->pInfcount > 0 && state->nInfcount > 0)
    4198           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4199             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4200             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4201             : 
    4202         102 :         result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    4203         102 :         if (state->pInfcount > 0)
    4204          60 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4205             :         else
    4206          42 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4207             : 
    4208         102 :         PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    4209             :     }
    4210             : 
    4211          42 :     return DirectFunctionCall2(interval_div,
    4212             :                                IntervalPGetDatum(&state->sumX),
    4213             :                                Float8GetDatum((double) state->N));
    4214             : }
    4215             : 
    4216             : /* sum(interval) aggregate final function */
    4217             : Datum
    4218         162 : interval_sum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4219             : {
    4220             :     IntervalAggState *state;
    4221             :     Interval   *result;
    4222             : 
    4223         162 :     state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (IntervalAggState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    4224             : 
    4225             :     /* If there were no non-null inputs, return NULL */
    4226         162 :     if (state == NULL || IA_TOTAL_COUNT(state) == 0)
    4227          18 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4228             : 
    4229             :     /*
    4230             :      * Aggregating infinities that all have the same sign produces infinity
    4231             :      * with that sign.  Aggregating infinities with different signs results in
    4232             :      * an error.
    4233             :      */
    4234         144 :     if (state->pInfcount > 0 && state->nInfcount > 0)
    4235           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4236             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4237             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4238             : 
    4239         138 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    4240             : 
    4241         138 :     if (state->pInfcount > 0)
    4242          60 :         INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4243          78 :     else if (state->nInfcount > 0)
    4244          42 :         INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4245             :     else
    4246          36 :         memcpy(result, &state->sumX, sizeof(Interval));
    4247             : 
    4248         138 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    4249             : }
    4250             : 
    4251             : /* timestamp_age()
    4252             :  * Calculate time difference while retaining year/month fields.
    4253             :  * Note that this does not result in an accurate absolute time span
    4254             :  *  since year and month are out of context once the arithmetic
    4255             :  *  is done.
    4256             :  */
    4257             : Datum
    4258          36 : timestamp_age(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4259             : {
    4260          36 :     Timestamp   dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    4261          36 :     Timestamp   dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    4262             :     Interval   *result;
    4263             :     fsec_t      fsec1,
    4264             :                 fsec2;
    4265             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    4266          36 :                *tm = &tt;
    4267             :     struct pg_tm tt1,
    4268          36 :                *tm1 = &tt1;
    4269             :     struct pg_tm tt2,
    4270          36 :                *tm2 = &tt2;
    4271             : 
    4272          36 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    4273             : 
    4274             :     /*
    4275             :      * Handle infinities.
    4276             :      *
    4277             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    4278             :      * since the interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    4279             :      */
    4280          36 :     if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt1))
    4281             :     {
    4282          12 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    4283           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4284             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4285             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4286             :         else
    4287           6 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4288             :     }
    4289          24 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt1))
    4290             :     {
    4291          12 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2))
    4292           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4293             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4294             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4295             :         else
    4296           6 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4297             :     }
    4298          12 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    4299           6 :         INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4300           6 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2))
    4301           6 :         INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4302           0 :     else if (timestamp2tm(dt1, NULL, tm1, &fsec1, NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
    4303           0 :              timestamp2tm(dt2, NULL, tm2, &fsec2, NULL, NULL) == 0)
    4304             :     {
    4305             :         /* form the symbolic difference */
    4306           0 :         tm->tm_usec = fsec1 - fsec2;
    4307           0 :         tm->tm_sec = tm1->tm_sec - tm2->tm_sec;
    4308           0 :         tm->tm_min = tm1->tm_min - tm2->tm_min;
    4309           0 :         tm->tm_hour = tm1->tm_hour - tm2->tm_hour;
    4310           0 :         tm->tm_mday = tm1->tm_mday - tm2->tm_mday;
    4311           0 :         tm->tm_mon = tm1->tm_mon - tm2->tm_mon;
    4312           0 :         tm->tm_year = tm1->tm_year - tm2->tm_year;
    4313             : 
    4314             :         /* flip sign if necessary... */
    4315           0 :         if (dt1 < dt2)
    4316             :         {
    4317           0 :             tm->tm_usec = -tm->tm_usec;
    4318           0 :             tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
    4319           0 :             tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
    4320           0 :             tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
    4321           0 :             tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
    4322           0 :             tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
    4323           0 :             tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4324             :         }
    4325             : 
    4326             :         /* propagate any negative fields into the next higher field */
    4327           0 :         while (tm->tm_usec < 0)
    4328             :         {
    4329           0 :             tm->tm_usec += USECS_PER_SEC;
    4330           0 :             tm->tm_sec--;
    4331             :         }
    4332             : 
    4333           0 :         while (tm->tm_sec < 0)
    4334             :         {
    4335           0 :             tm->tm_sec += SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4336           0 :             tm->tm_min--;
    4337             :         }
    4338             : 
    4339           0 :         while (tm->tm_min < 0)
    4340             :         {
    4341           0 :             tm->tm_min += MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4342           0 :             tm->tm_hour--;
    4343             :         }
    4344             : 
    4345           0 :         while (tm->tm_hour < 0)
    4346             :         {
    4347           0 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY;
    4348           0 :             tm->tm_mday--;
    4349             :         }
    4350             : 
    4351           0 :         while (tm->tm_mday < 0)
    4352             :         {
    4353           0 :             if (dt1 < dt2)
    4354             :             {
    4355           0 :                 tm->tm_mday += day_tab[isleap(tm1->tm_year)][tm1->tm_mon - 1];
    4356           0 :                 tm->tm_mon--;
    4357             :             }
    4358             :             else
    4359             :             {
    4360           0 :                 tm->tm_mday += day_tab[isleap(tm2->tm_year)][tm2->tm_mon - 1];
    4361           0 :                 tm->tm_mon--;
    4362             :             }
    4363             :         }
    4364             : 
    4365           0 :         while (tm->tm_mon < 0)
    4366             :         {
    4367           0 :             tm->tm_mon += MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    4368           0 :             tm->tm_year--;
    4369             :         }
    4370             : 
    4371             :         /* recover sign if necessary... */
    4372           0 :         if (dt1 < dt2)
    4373             :         {
    4374           0 :             tm->tm_usec = -tm->tm_usec;
    4375           0 :             tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
    4376           0 :             tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
    4377           0 :             tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
    4378           0 :             tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
    4379           0 :             tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
    4380           0 :             tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4381             :         }
    4382             : 
    4383           0 :         if (itm2interval(tm, result) != 0)
    4384           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4385             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4386             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4387             :     }
    4388             :     else
    4389           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4390             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4391             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4392             : 
    4393          24 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    4394             : }
    4395             : 
    4396             : 
    4397             : /* timestamptz_age()
    4398             :  * Calculate time difference while retaining year/month fields.
    4399             :  * Note that this does not result in an accurate absolute time span
    4400             :  *  since year and month are out of context once the arithmetic
    4401             :  *  is done.
    4402             :  */
    4403             : Datum
    4404          36 : timestamptz_age(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4405             : {
    4406          36 :     TimestampTz dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    4407          36 :     TimestampTz dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    4408             :     Interval   *result;
    4409             :     fsec_t      fsec1,
    4410             :                 fsec2;
    4411             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    4412          36 :                *tm = &tt;
    4413             :     struct pg_tm tt1,
    4414          36 :                *tm1 = &tt1;
    4415             :     struct pg_tm tt2,
    4416          36 :                *tm2 = &tt2;
    4417             :     int         tz1;
    4418             :     int         tz2;
    4419             : 
    4420          36 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    4421             : 
    4422             :     /*
    4423             :      * Handle infinities.
    4424             :      *
    4425             :      * We treat anything that amounts to "infinity - infinity" as an error,
    4426             :      * since the interval type has nothing equivalent to NaN.
    4427             :      */
    4428          36 :     if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt1))
    4429             :     {
    4430          12 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    4431           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4432             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4433             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4434             :         else
    4435           6 :             INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4436             :     }
    4437          24 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt1))
    4438             :     {
    4439          12 :         if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2))
    4440           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4441             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4442             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4443             :         else
    4444           6 :             INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4445             :     }
    4446          12 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(dt2))
    4447           6 :         INTERVAL_NOEND(result);
    4448           6 :     else if (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(dt2))
    4449           6 :         INTERVAL_NOBEGIN(result);
    4450           0 :     else if (timestamp2tm(dt1, &tz1, tm1, &fsec1, NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
    4451           0 :              timestamp2tm(dt2, &tz2, tm2, &fsec2, NULL, NULL) == 0)
    4452             :     {
    4453             :         /* form the symbolic difference */
    4454           0 :         tm->tm_usec = fsec1 - fsec2;
    4455           0 :         tm->tm_sec = tm1->tm_sec - tm2->tm_sec;
    4456           0 :         tm->tm_min = tm1->tm_min - tm2->tm_min;
    4457           0 :         tm->tm_hour = tm1->tm_hour - tm2->tm_hour;
    4458           0 :         tm->tm_mday = tm1->tm_mday - tm2->tm_mday;
    4459           0 :         tm->tm_mon = tm1->tm_mon - tm2->tm_mon;
    4460           0 :         tm->tm_year = tm1->tm_year - tm2->tm_year;
    4461             : 
    4462             :         /* flip sign if necessary... */
    4463           0 :         if (dt1 < dt2)
    4464             :         {
    4465           0 :             tm->tm_usec = -tm->tm_usec;
    4466           0 :             tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
    4467           0 :             tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
    4468           0 :             tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
    4469           0 :             tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
    4470           0 :             tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
    4471           0 :             tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4472             :         }
    4473             : 
    4474             :         /* propagate any negative fields into the next higher field */
    4475           0 :         while (tm->tm_usec < 0)
    4476             :         {
    4477           0 :             tm->tm_usec += USECS_PER_SEC;
    4478           0 :             tm->tm_sec--;
    4479             :         }
    4480             : 
    4481           0 :         while (tm->tm_sec < 0)
    4482             :         {
    4483           0 :             tm->tm_sec += SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4484           0 :             tm->tm_min--;
    4485             :         }
    4486             : 
    4487           0 :         while (tm->tm_min < 0)
    4488             :         {
    4489           0 :             tm->tm_min += MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4490           0 :             tm->tm_hour--;
    4491             :         }
    4492             : 
    4493           0 :         while (tm->tm_hour < 0)
    4494             :         {
    4495           0 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY;
    4496           0 :             tm->tm_mday--;
    4497             :         }
    4498             : 
    4499           0 :         while (tm->tm_mday < 0)
    4500             :         {
    4501           0 :             if (dt1 < dt2)
    4502             :             {
    4503           0 :                 tm->tm_mday += day_tab[isleap(tm1->tm_year)][tm1->tm_mon - 1];
    4504           0 :                 tm->tm_mon--;
    4505             :             }
    4506             :             else
    4507             :             {
    4508           0 :                 tm->tm_mday += day_tab[isleap(tm2->tm_year)][tm2->tm_mon - 1];
    4509           0 :                 tm->tm_mon--;
    4510             :             }
    4511             :         }
    4512             : 
    4513           0 :         while (tm->tm_mon < 0)
    4514             :         {
    4515           0 :             tm->tm_mon += MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
    4516           0 :             tm->tm_year--;
    4517             :         }
    4518             : 
    4519             :         /*
    4520             :          * Note: we deliberately ignore any difference between tz1 and tz2.
    4521             :          */
    4522             : 
    4523             :         /* recover sign if necessary... */
    4524           0 :         if (dt1 < dt2)
    4525             :         {
    4526           0 :             tm->tm_usec = -tm->tm_usec;
    4527           0 :             tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
    4528           0 :             tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
    4529           0 :             tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
    4530           0 :             tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
    4531           0 :             tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
    4532           0 :             tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4533             :         }
    4534             : 
    4535           0 :         if (itm2interval(tm, result) != 0)
    4536           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4537             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4538             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4539             :     }
    4540             :     else
    4541           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4542             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4543             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4544             : 
    4545          24 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    4546             : }
    4547             : 
    4548             : 
    4549             : /*----------------------------------------------------------
    4550             :  *  Conversion operators.
    4551             :  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
    4552             : 
    4553             : 
    4554             : /* timestamp_bin()
    4555             :  * Bin timestamp into specified interval.
    4556             :  */
    4557             : Datum
    4558         276 : timestamp_bin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4559             : {
    4560         276 :     Interval   *stride = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    4561         276 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    4562         276 :     Timestamp   origin = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(2);
    4563             :     Timestamp   result,
    4564             :                 stride_usecs,
    4565             :                 tm_diff,
    4566             :                 tm_modulo,
    4567             :                 tm_delta;
    4568             : 
    4569         276 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    4570           0 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
    4571             : 
    4572         276 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(origin))
    4573           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4574             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4575             :                  errmsg("origin out of range")));
    4576             : 
    4577         276 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(stride))
    4578          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4579             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4580             :                  errmsg("timestamps cannot be binned into infinite intervals")));
    4581             : 
    4582         264 :     if (stride->month != 0)
    4583          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4584             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    4585             :                  errmsg("timestamps cannot be binned into intervals containing months or years")));
    4586             : 
    4587         252 :     if (unlikely(pg_mul_s64_overflow(stride->day, USECS_PER_DAY, &stride_usecs)) ||
    4588         246 :         unlikely(pg_add_s64_overflow(stride_usecs, stride->time, &stride_usecs)))
    4589           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4590             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4591             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4592             : 
    4593         246 :     if (stride_usecs <= 0)
    4594          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4595             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4596             :                  errmsg("stride must be greater than zero")));
    4597             : 
    4598         234 :     if (unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(timestamp, origin, &tm_diff)))
    4599           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4600             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4601             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4602             : 
    4603             :     /* These calculations cannot overflow */
    4604         228 :     tm_modulo = tm_diff % stride_usecs;
    4605         228 :     tm_delta = tm_diff - tm_modulo;
    4606         228 :     result = origin + tm_delta;
    4607             : 
    4608             :     /*
    4609             :      * We want to round towards -infinity, not 0, when tm_diff is negative and
    4610             :      * not a multiple of stride_usecs.  This adjustment *can* cause overflow,
    4611             :      * since the result might now be out of the range origin .. timestamp.
    4612             :      */
    4613         228 :     if (tm_modulo < 0)
    4614             :     {
    4615          78 :         if (unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(result, stride_usecs, &result)) ||
    4616          78 :             !IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    4617           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4618             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4619             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4620             :     }
    4621             : 
    4622         222 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    4623             : }
    4624             : 
    4625             : /* timestamp_trunc()
    4626             :  * Truncate timestamp to specified units.
    4627             :  */
    4628             : Datum
    4629        1392 : timestamp_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4630             : {
    4631        1392 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4632        1392 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    4633             :     Timestamp   result;
    4634             :     int         type,
    4635             :                 val;
    4636             :     char       *lowunits;
    4637             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4638             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    4639        1392 :                *tm = &tt;
    4640             : 
    4641        1392 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    4642        1392 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    4643             :                                             false);
    4644             : 
    4645        1392 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    4646             : 
    4647        1392 :     if (type == UNITS)
    4648             :     {
    4649        1386 :         if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    4650             :         {
    4651             :             /*
    4652             :              * Errors thrown here for invalid units should exactly match those
    4653             :              * below, else there will be unexpected discrepancies between
    4654             :              * finite- and infinite-input cases.
    4655             :              */
    4656           0 :             switch (val)
    4657             :             {
    4658           0 :                 case DTK_WEEK:
    4659             :                 case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    4660             :                 case DTK_CENTURY:
    4661             :                 case DTK_DECADE:
    4662             :                 case DTK_YEAR:
    4663             :                 case DTK_QUARTER:
    4664             :                 case DTK_MONTH:
    4665             :                 case DTK_DAY:
    4666             :                 case DTK_HOUR:
    4667             :                 case DTK_MINUTE:
    4668             :                 case DTK_SECOND:
    4669             :                 case DTK_MILLISEC:
    4670             :                 case DTK_MICROSEC:
    4671           0 :                     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
    4672             :                     break;
    4673           0 :                 default:
    4674           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    4675             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    4676             :                              errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    4677             :                                     lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    4678             :                     result = 0;
    4679             :             }
    4680             :         }
    4681             : 
    4682        1386 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    4683           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4684             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4685             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4686             : 
    4687        1386 :         switch (val)
    4688             :         {
    4689          30 :             case DTK_WEEK:
    4690             :                 {
    4691             :                     int         woy;
    4692             : 
    4693          30 :                     woy = date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4694             : 
    4695             :                     /*
    4696             :                      * If it is week 52/53 and the month is January, then the
    4697             :                      * week must belong to the previous year. Also, some
    4698             :                      * December dates belong to the next year.
    4699             :                      */
    4700          30 :                     if (woy >= 52 && tm->tm_mon == 1)
    4701           0 :                         --tm->tm_year;
    4702          30 :                     if (woy <= 1 && tm->tm_mon == MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    4703           0 :                         ++tm->tm_year;
    4704          30 :                     isoweek2date(woy, &(tm->tm_year), &(tm->tm_mon), &(tm->tm_mday));
    4705          30 :                     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4706          30 :                     tm->tm_min = 0;
    4707          30 :                     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    4708          30 :                     fsec = 0;
    4709          30 :                     break;
    4710             :                 }
    4711           6 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    4712             :                 /* see comments in timestamptz_trunc */
    4713           6 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4714           6 :                     tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year + 999) / 1000) * 1000 - 999;
    4715             :                 else
    4716           0 :                     tm->tm_year = -((999 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 1000) * 1000 + 1;
    4717             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4718             :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    4719             :                 /* see comments in timestamptz_trunc */
    4720          12 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4721          12 :                     tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year + 99) / 100) * 100 - 99;
    4722             :                 else
    4723           0 :                     tm->tm_year = -((99 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 100) * 100 + 1;
    4724             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4725             :             case DTK_DECADE:
    4726             :                 /* see comments in timestamptz_trunc */
    4727          12 :                 if (val != DTK_MILLENNIUM && val != DTK_CENTURY)
    4728             :                 {
    4729           0 :                     if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4730           0 :                         tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year / 10) * 10;
    4731             :                     else
    4732           0 :                         tm->tm_year = -((8 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 10) * 10;
    4733             :                 }
    4734             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4735             :             case DTK_YEAR:
    4736          12 :                 tm->tm_mon = 1;
    4737             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4738          12 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    4739          12 :                 tm->tm_mon = (3 * ((tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3)) + 1;
    4740             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4741          12 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    4742          12 :                 tm->tm_mday = 1;
    4743             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4744        1236 :             case DTK_DAY:
    4745        1236 :                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4746             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4747        1260 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    4748        1260 :                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    4749             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4750        1284 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    4751        1284 :                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    4752             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4753        1308 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    4754        1308 :                 fsec = 0;
    4755        1308 :                 break;
    4756             : 
    4757          24 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    4758          24 :                 fsec = (fsec / 1000) * 1000;
    4759          24 :                 break;
    4760             : 
    4761          24 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    4762          24 :                 break;
    4763             : 
    4764           0 :             default:
    4765           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    4766             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    4767             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    4768             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    4769             :                 result = 0;
    4770             :         }
    4771             : 
    4772        1386 :         if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    4773           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4774             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4775             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4776             :     }
    4777             :     else
    4778             :     {
    4779           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4780             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4781             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    4782             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    4783             :         result = 0;
    4784             :     }
    4785             : 
    4786        1386 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    4787             : }
    4788             : 
    4789             : /* timestamptz_bin()
    4790             :  * Bin timestamptz into specified interval using specified origin.
    4791             :  */
    4792             : Datum
    4793         132 : timestamptz_bin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4794             : {
    4795         132 :     Interval   *stride = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    4796         132 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    4797         132 :     TimestampTz origin = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(2);
    4798             :     TimestampTz result,
    4799             :                 stride_usecs,
    4800             :                 tm_diff,
    4801             :                 tm_modulo,
    4802             :                 tm_delta;
    4803             : 
    4804         132 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    4805           0 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);
    4806             : 
    4807         132 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(origin))
    4808           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4809             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4810             :                  errmsg("origin out of range")));
    4811             : 
    4812         132 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(stride))
    4813           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4814             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4815             :                  errmsg("timestamps cannot be binned into infinite intervals")));
    4816             : 
    4817         132 :     if (stride->month != 0)
    4818          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4819             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    4820             :                  errmsg("timestamps cannot be binned into intervals containing months or years")));
    4821             : 
    4822         120 :     if (unlikely(pg_mul_s64_overflow(stride->day, USECS_PER_DAY, &stride_usecs)) ||
    4823         114 :         unlikely(pg_add_s64_overflow(stride_usecs, stride->time, &stride_usecs)))
    4824           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4825             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4826             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4827             : 
    4828         114 :     if (stride_usecs <= 0)
    4829          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4830             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4831             :                  errmsg("stride must be greater than zero")));
    4832             : 
    4833         102 :     if (unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(timestamp, origin, &tm_diff)))
    4834           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4835             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4836             :                  errmsg("interval out of range")));
    4837             : 
    4838             :     /* These calculations cannot overflow */
    4839          96 :     tm_modulo = tm_diff % stride_usecs;
    4840          96 :     tm_delta = tm_diff - tm_modulo;
    4841          96 :     result = origin + tm_delta;
    4842             : 
    4843             :     /*
    4844             :      * We want to round towards -infinity, not 0, when tm_diff is negative and
    4845             :      * not a multiple of stride_usecs.  This adjustment *can* cause overflow,
    4846             :      * since the result might now be out of the range origin .. timestamp.
    4847             :      */
    4848          96 :     if (tm_modulo < 0)
    4849             :     {
    4850           6 :         if (unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(result, stride_usecs, &result)) ||
    4851           6 :             !IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    4852           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4853             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4854             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4855             :     }
    4856             : 
    4857          90 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
    4858             : }
    4859             : 
    4860             : /*
    4861             :  * Common code for timestamptz_trunc() and timestamptz_trunc_zone().
    4862             :  *
    4863             :  * tzp identifies the zone to truncate with respect to.  We assume
    4864             :  * infinite timestamps have already been rejected.
    4865             :  */
    4866             : static TimestampTz
    4867        1320 : timestamptz_trunc_internal(text *units, TimestampTz timestamp, pg_tz *tzp)
    4868             : {
    4869             :     TimestampTz result;
    4870             :     int         tz;
    4871             :     int         type,
    4872             :                 val;
    4873        1320 :     bool        redotz = false;
    4874             :     char       *lowunits;
    4875             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4876             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    4877        1320 :                *tm = &tt;
    4878             : 
    4879        1320 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    4880        1320 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    4881             :                                             false);
    4882             : 
    4883        1320 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    4884             : 
    4885        1320 :     if (type == UNITS)
    4886             :     {
    4887        1308 :         if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    4888             :         {
    4889             :             /*
    4890             :              * Errors thrown here for invalid units should exactly match those
    4891             :              * below, else there will be unexpected discrepancies between
    4892             :              * finite- and infinite-input cases.
    4893             :              */
    4894           0 :             switch (val)
    4895             :             {
    4896           0 :                 case DTK_WEEK:
    4897             :                 case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    4898             :                 case DTK_CENTURY:
    4899             :                 case DTK_DECADE:
    4900             :                 case DTK_YEAR:
    4901             :                 case DTK_QUARTER:
    4902             :                 case DTK_MONTH:
    4903             :                 case DTK_DAY:
    4904             :                 case DTK_HOUR:
    4905             :                 case DTK_MINUTE:
    4906             :                 case DTK_SECOND:
    4907             :                 case DTK_MILLISEC:
    4908             :                 case DTK_MICROSEC:
    4909           0 :                     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);
    4910             :                     break;
    4911             : 
    4912           0 :                 default:
    4913           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    4914             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    4915             :                              errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    4916             :                                     lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    4917             :                     result = 0;
    4918             :             }
    4919             :         }
    4920             : 
    4921        1308 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    4922           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4923             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4924             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4925             : 
    4926        1308 :         switch (val)
    4927             :         {
    4928           6 :             case DTK_WEEK:
    4929             :                 {
    4930             :                     int         woy;
    4931             : 
    4932           6 :                     woy = date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4933             : 
    4934             :                     /*
    4935             :                      * If it is week 52/53 and the month is January, then the
    4936             :                      * week must belong to the previous year. Also, some
    4937             :                      * December dates belong to the next year.
    4938             :                      */
    4939           6 :                     if (woy >= 52 && tm->tm_mon == 1)
    4940           0 :                         --tm->tm_year;
    4941           6 :                     if (woy <= 1 && tm->tm_mon == MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    4942           0 :                         ++tm->tm_year;
    4943           6 :                     isoweek2date(woy, &(tm->tm_year), &(tm->tm_mon), &(tm->tm_mday));
    4944           6 :                     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4945           6 :                     tm->tm_min = 0;
    4946           6 :                     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    4947           6 :                     fsec = 0;
    4948           6 :                     redotz = true;
    4949           6 :                     break;
    4950             :                 }
    4951             :                 /* one may consider DTK_THOUSAND and DTK_HUNDRED... */
    4952           6 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    4953             : 
    4954             :                 /*
    4955             :                  * truncating to the millennium? what is this supposed to
    4956             :                  * mean? let us put the first year of the millennium... i.e.
    4957             :                  * -1000, 1, 1001, 2001...
    4958             :                  */
    4959           6 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4960           6 :                     tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year + 999) / 1000) * 1000 - 999;
    4961             :                 else
    4962           0 :                     tm->tm_year = -((999 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 1000) * 1000 + 1;
    4963             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4964             :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    4965             :                 /* truncating to the century? as above: -100, 1, 101... */
    4966          30 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4967          24 :                     tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year + 99) / 100) * 100 - 99;
    4968             :                 else
    4969           6 :                     tm->tm_year = -((99 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 100) * 100 + 1;
    4970             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4971             :             case DTK_DECADE:
    4972             : 
    4973             :                 /*
    4974             :                  * truncating to the decade? first year of the decade. must
    4975             :                  * not be applied if year was truncated before!
    4976             :                  */
    4977          48 :                 if (val != DTK_MILLENNIUM && val != DTK_CENTURY)
    4978             :                 {
    4979          18 :                     if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    4980          12 :                         tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year / 10) * 10;
    4981             :                     else
    4982           6 :                         tm->tm_year = -((8 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 10) * 10;
    4983             :                 }
    4984             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4985             :             case DTK_YEAR:
    4986          48 :                 tm->tm_mon = 1;
    4987             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4988          48 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    4989          48 :                 tm->tm_mon = (3 * ((tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3)) + 1;
    4990             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4991          48 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    4992          48 :                 tm->tm_mday = 1;
    4993             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4994        1272 :             case DTK_DAY:
    4995        1272 :                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4996        1272 :                 redotz = true;  /* for all cases >= DAY */
    4997             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    4998        1278 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    4999        1278 :                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    5000             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5001        1284 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    5002        1284 :                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    5003             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5004        1290 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    5005        1290 :                 fsec = 0;
    5006        1290 :                 break;
    5007           6 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5008           6 :                 fsec = (fsec / 1000) * 1000;
    5009           6 :                 break;
    5010           6 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5011           6 :                 break;
    5012             : 
    5013           0 :             default:
    5014           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5015             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5016             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5017             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    5018             :                 result = 0;
    5019             :         }
    5020             : 
    5021        1308 :         if (redotz)
    5022        1278 :             tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, tzp);
    5023             : 
    5024        1308 :         if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
    5025           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5026             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    5027             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    5028             :     }
    5029             :     else
    5030             :     {
    5031          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    5032             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    5033             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    5034             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    5035             :         result = 0;
    5036             :     }
    5037             : 
    5038        1308 :     return result;
    5039             : }
    5040             : 
    5041             : /* timestamptz_trunc()
    5042             :  * Truncate timestamptz to specified units in session timezone.
    5043             :  */
    5044             : Datum
    5045        1260 : timestamptz_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5046             : {
    5047        1260 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    5048        1260 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    5049             :     TimestampTz result;
    5050             : 
    5051        1260 :     result = timestamptz_trunc_internal(units, timestamp, session_timezone);
    5052             : 
    5053        1254 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
    5054             : }
    5055             : 
    5056             : /* timestamptz_trunc_zone()
    5057             :  * Truncate timestamptz to specified units in specified timezone.
    5058             :  */
    5059             : Datum
    5060          60 : timestamptz_trunc_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5061             : {
    5062          60 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    5063          60 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    5064          60 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    5065             :     TimestampTz result;
    5066             :     pg_tz      *tzp;
    5067             : 
    5068             :     /*
    5069             :      * Look up the requested timezone.
    5070             :      */
    5071          60 :     tzp = lookup_timezone(zone);
    5072             : 
    5073          60 :     result = timestamptz_trunc_internal(units, timestamp, tzp);
    5074             : 
    5075          54 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
    5076             : }
    5077             : 
    5078             : /* interval_trunc()
    5079             :  * Extract specified field from interval.
    5080             :  */
    5081             : Datum
    5082          24 : interval_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5083             : {
    5084          24 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    5085          24 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    5086             :     Interval   *result;
    5087             :     int         type,
    5088             :                 val;
    5089             :     char       *lowunits;
    5090             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    5091          24 :                *tm = &tt;
    5092             : 
    5093          24 :     result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    5094             : 
    5095          24 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    5096          24 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    5097             :                                             false);
    5098             : 
    5099          24 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    5100             : 
    5101          24 :     if (type == UNITS)
    5102             :     {
    5103          18 :         if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(interval))
    5104             :         {
    5105             :             /*
    5106             :              * Errors thrown here for invalid units should exactly match those
    5107             :              * below, else there will be unexpected discrepancies between
    5108             :              * finite- and infinite-input cases.
    5109             :              */
    5110          18 :             switch (val)
    5111             :             {
    5112          12 :                 case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    5113             :                 case DTK_CENTURY:
    5114             :                 case DTK_DECADE:
    5115             :                 case DTK_YEAR:
    5116             :                 case DTK_QUARTER:
    5117             :                 case DTK_MONTH:
    5118             :                 case DTK_DAY:
    5119             :                 case DTK_HOUR:
    5120             :                 case DTK_MINUTE:
    5121             :                 case DTK_SECOND:
    5122             :                 case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5123             :                 case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5124          12 :                     memcpy(result, interval, sizeof(Interval));
    5125          12 :                     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    5126             :                     break;
    5127             : 
    5128           6 :                 default:
    5129           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    5130             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5131             :                              errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5132             :                                     lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID)),
    5133             :                              (val == DTK_WEEK) ? errdetail("Months usually have fractional weeks.") : 0));
    5134             :                     result = 0;
    5135             :             }
    5136             :         }
    5137             : 
    5138           0 :         interval2itm(*interval, tm);
    5139           0 :         switch (val)
    5140             :         {
    5141           0 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    5142             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    5143           0 :                 tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year / 1000) * 1000;
    5144             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5145           0 :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    5146             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    5147           0 :                 tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year / 100) * 100;
    5148             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5149           0 :             case DTK_DECADE:
    5150             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    5151           0 :                 tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year / 10) * 10;
    5152             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5153           0 :             case DTK_YEAR:
    5154           0 :                 tm->tm_mon = 0;
    5155             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5156           0 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    5157           0 :                 tm->tm_mon = 3 * (tm->tm_mon / 3);
    5158             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5159           0 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    5160           0 :                 tm->tm_mday = 0;
    5161             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5162           0 :             case DTK_DAY:
    5163           0 :                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    5164             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5165           0 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    5166           0 :                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    5167             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5168           0 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    5169           0 :                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    5170             :                 /* FALL THRU */
    5171           0 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    5172           0 :                 tm->tm_usec = 0;
    5173           0 :                 break;
    5174           0 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5175           0 :                 tm->tm_usec = (tm->tm_usec / 1000) * 1000;
    5176           0 :                 break;
    5177           0 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5178           0 :                 break;
    5179             : 
    5180           0 :             default:
    5181           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5182             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5183             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5184             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID)),
    5185             :                          (val == DTK_WEEK) ? errdetail("Months usually have fractional weeks.") : 0));
    5186             :         }
    5187             : 
    5188           0 :         if (itm2interval(tm, result) != 0)
    5189           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5190             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    5191             :                      errmsg("interval out of range")));
    5192             :     }
    5193             :     else
    5194             :     {
    5195           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    5196             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    5197             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    5198             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID))));
    5199             :     }
    5200             : 
    5201           0 :     PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(result);
    5202             : }
    5203             : 
    5204             : /* isoweek2j()
    5205             :  *
    5206             :  *  Return the Julian day which corresponds to the first day (Monday) of the given ISO 8601 year and week.
    5207             :  *  Julian days are used to convert between ISO week dates and Gregorian dates.
    5208             :  *
    5209             :  *  XXX: This function has integer overflow hazards, but restructuring it to
    5210             :  *  work with the soft-error handling that its callers do is likely more
    5211             :  *  trouble than it's worth.
    5212             :  */
    5213             : int
    5214        1590 : isoweek2j(int year, int week)
    5215             : {
    5216             :     int         day0,
    5217             :                 day4;
    5218             : 
    5219             :     /* fourth day of current year */
    5220        1590 :     day4 = date2j(year, 1, 4);
    5221             : 
    5222             :     /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5223        1590 :     day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5224             : 
    5225        1590 :     return ((week - 1) * 7) + (day4 - day0);
    5226             : }
    5227             : 
    5228             : /* isoweek2date()
    5229             :  * Convert ISO week of year number to date.
    5230             :  * The year field must be specified with the ISO year!
    5231             :  * karel 2000/08/07
    5232             :  */
    5233             : void
    5234          36 : isoweek2date(int woy, int *year, int *mon, int *mday)
    5235             : {
    5236          36 :     j2date(isoweek2j(*year, woy), year, mon, mday);
    5237          36 : }
    5238             : 
    5239             : /* isoweekdate2date()
    5240             :  *
    5241             :  *  Convert an ISO 8601 week date (ISO year, ISO week) into a Gregorian date.
    5242             :  *  Gregorian day of week sent so weekday strings can be supplied.
    5243             :  *  Populates year, mon, and mday with the correct Gregorian values.
    5244             :  *  year must be passed in as the ISO year.
    5245             :  */
    5246             : void
    5247          24 : isoweekdate2date(int isoweek, int wday, int *year, int *mon, int *mday)
    5248             : {
    5249             :     int         jday;
    5250             : 
    5251          24 :     jday = isoweek2j(*year, isoweek);
    5252             :     /* convert Gregorian week start (Sunday=1) to ISO week start (Monday=1) */
    5253          24 :     if (wday > 1)
    5254           0 :         jday += wday - 2;
    5255             :     else
    5256          24 :         jday += 6;
    5257          24 :     j2date(jday, year, mon, mday);
    5258          24 : }
    5259             : 
    5260             : /* date2isoweek()
    5261             :  *
    5262             :  *  Returns ISO week number of year.
    5263             :  */
    5264             : int
    5265        2424 : date2isoweek(int year, int mon, int mday)
    5266             : {
    5267             :     float8      result;
    5268             :     int         day0,
    5269             :                 day4,
    5270             :                 dayn;
    5271             : 
    5272             :     /* current day */
    5273        2424 :     dayn = date2j(year, mon, mday);
    5274             : 
    5275             :     /* fourth day of current year */
    5276        2424 :     day4 = date2j(year, 1, 4);
    5277             : 
    5278             :     /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5279        2424 :     day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5280             : 
    5281             :     /*
    5282             :      * We need the first week containing a Thursday, otherwise this day falls
    5283             :      * into the previous year for purposes of counting weeks
    5284             :      */
    5285        2424 :     if (dayn < day4 - day0)
    5286             :     {
    5287          36 :         day4 = date2j(year - 1, 1, 4);
    5288             : 
    5289             :         /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5290          36 :         day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5291             :     }
    5292             : 
    5293        2424 :     result = (dayn - (day4 - day0)) / 7 + 1;
    5294             : 
    5295             :     /*
    5296             :      * Sometimes the last few days in a year will fall into the first week of
    5297             :      * the next year, so check for this.
    5298             :      */
    5299        2424 :     if (result >= 52)
    5300             :     {
    5301         270 :         day4 = date2j(year + 1, 1, 4);
    5302             : 
    5303             :         /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5304         270 :         day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5305             : 
    5306         270 :         if (dayn >= day4 - day0)
    5307         162 :             result = (dayn - (day4 - day0)) / 7 + 1;
    5308             :     }
    5309             : 
    5310        2424 :     return (int) result;
    5311             : }
    5312             : 
    5313             : 
    5314             : /* date2isoyear()
    5315             :  *
    5316             :  *  Returns ISO 8601 year number.
    5317             :  *  Note: zero or negative results follow the year-zero-exists convention.
    5318             :  */
    5319             : int
    5320       14586 : date2isoyear(int year, int mon, int mday)
    5321             : {
    5322             :     float8      result;
    5323             :     int         day0,
    5324             :                 day4,
    5325             :                 dayn;
    5326             : 
    5327             :     /* current day */
    5328       14586 :     dayn = date2j(year, mon, mday);
    5329             : 
    5330             :     /* fourth day of current year */
    5331       14586 :     day4 = date2j(year, 1, 4);
    5332             : 
    5333             :     /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5334       14586 :     day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5335             : 
    5336             :     /*
    5337             :      * We need the first week containing a Thursday, otherwise this day falls
    5338             :      * into the previous year for purposes of counting weeks
    5339             :      */
    5340       14586 :     if (dayn < day4 - day0)
    5341             :     {
    5342         228 :         day4 = date2j(year - 1, 1, 4);
    5343             : 
    5344             :         /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5345         228 :         day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5346             : 
    5347         228 :         year--;
    5348             :     }
    5349             : 
    5350       14586 :     result = (dayn - (day4 - day0)) / 7 + 1;
    5351             : 
    5352             :     /*
    5353             :      * Sometimes the last few days in a year will fall into the first week of
    5354             :      * the next year, so check for this.
    5355             :      */
    5356       14586 :     if (result >= 52)
    5357             :     {
    5358        1710 :         day4 = date2j(year + 1, 1, 4);
    5359             : 
    5360             :         /* day0 == offset to first day of week (Monday) */
    5361        1710 :         day0 = j2day(day4 - 1);
    5362             : 
    5363        1710 :         if (dayn >= day4 - day0)
    5364        1026 :             year++;
    5365             :     }
    5366             : 
    5367       14586 :     return year;
    5368             : }
    5369             : 
    5370             : 
    5371             : /* date2isoyearday()
    5372             :  *
    5373             :  *  Returns the ISO 8601 day-of-year, given a Gregorian year, month and day.
    5374             :  *  Possible return values are 1 through 371 (364 in non-leap years).
    5375             :  */
    5376             : int
    5377        1524 : date2isoyearday(int year, int mon, int mday)
    5378             : {
    5379        1524 :     return date2j(year, mon, mday) - isoweek2j(date2isoyear(year, mon, mday), 1) + 1;
    5380             : }
    5381             : 
    5382             : /*
    5383             :  * NonFiniteTimestampTzPart
    5384             :  *
    5385             :  *  Used by timestamp_part and timestamptz_part when extracting from infinite
    5386             :  *  timestamp[tz].  Returns +/-Infinity if that is the appropriate result,
    5387             :  *  otherwise returns zero (which should be taken as meaning to return NULL).
    5388             :  *
    5389             :  *  Errors thrown here for invalid units should exactly match those that
    5390             :  *  would be thrown in the calling functions, else there will be unexpected
    5391             :  *  discrepancies between finite- and infinite-input cases.
    5392             :  */
    5393             : static float8
    5394         612 : NonFiniteTimestampTzPart(int type, int unit, char *lowunits,
    5395             :                          bool isNegative, bool isTz)
    5396             : {
    5397         612 :     if ((type != UNITS) && (type != RESERV))
    5398           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    5399             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    5400             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    5401             :                         lowunits,
    5402             :                         format_type_be(isTz ? TIMESTAMPTZOID : TIMESTAMPOID))));
    5403             : 
    5404         612 :     switch (unit)
    5405             :     {
    5406             :             /* Oscillating units */
    5407         396 :         case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5408             :         case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5409             :         case DTK_SECOND:
    5410             :         case DTK_MINUTE:
    5411             :         case DTK_HOUR:
    5412             :         case DTK_DAY:
    5413             :         case DTK_MONTH:
    5414             :         case DTK_QUARTER:
    5415             :         case DTK_WEEK:
    5416             :         case DTK_DOW:
    5417             :         case DTK_ISODOW:
    5418             :         case DTK_DOY:
    5419             :         case DTK_TZ:
    5420             :         case DTK_TZ_MINUTE:
    5421             :         case DTK_TZ_HOUR:
    5422         396 :             return 0.0;
    5423             : 
    5424             :             /* Monotonically-increasing units */
    5425         216 :         case DTK_YEAR:
    5426             :         case DTK_DECADE:
    5427             :         case DTK_CENTURY:
    5428             :         case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    5429             :         case DTK_JULIAN:
    5430             :         case DTK_ISOYEAR:
    5431             :         case DTK_EPOCH:
    5432         216 :             if (isNegative)
    5433         108 :                 return -get_float8_infinity();
    5434             :             else
    5435         108 :                 return get_float8_infinity();
    5436             : 
    5437           0 :         default:
    5438           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5439             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5440             :                      errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5441             :                             lowunits,
    5442             :                             format_type_be(isTz ? TIMESTAMPTZOID : TIMESTAMPOID))));
    5443             :             return 0.0;         /* keep compiler quiet */
    5444             :     }
    5445             : }
    5446             : 
    5447             : /* timestamp_part() and extract_timestamp()
    5448             :  * Extract specified field from timestamp.
    5449             :  */
    5450             : static Datum
    5451       10722 : timestamp_part_common(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, bool retnumeric)
    5452             : {
    5453       10722 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    5454       10722 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    5455             :     int64       intresult;
    5456             :     Timestamp   epoch;
    5457             :     int         type,
    5458             :                 val;
    5459             :     char       *lowunits;
    5460             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5461             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    5462       10722 :                *tm = &tt;
    5463             : 
    5464       10722 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    5465       10722 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    5466             :                                             false);
    5467             : 
    5468       10722 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    5469       10722 :     if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    5470        3714 :         type = DecodeSpecial(0, lowunits, &val);
    5471             : 
    5472       10722 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    5473             :     {
    5474         288 :         double      r = NonFiniteTimestampTzPart(type, val, lowunits,
    5475             :                                                  TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(timestamp),
    5476             :                                                  false);
    5477             : 
    5478         288 :         if (r != 0.0)
    5479             :         {
    5480         108 :             if (retnumeric)
    5481             :             {
    5482          24 :                 if (r < 0)
    5483          12 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    5484             :                                                CStringGetDatum("-Infinity"),
    5485             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    5486             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    5487          12 :                 else if (r > 0)
    5488          12 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    5489             :                                                CStringGetDatum("Infinity"),
    5490             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    5491             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    5492             :             }
    5493             :             else
    5494          84 :                 PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(r);
    5495             :         }
    5496             :         else
    5497         180 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    5498             :     }
    5499             : 
    5500       10434 :     if (type == UNITS)
    5501             :     {
    5502        9564 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    5503           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5504             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    5505             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    5506             : 
    5507        9564 :         switch (val)
    5508             :         {
    5509         756 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5510         756 :                 intresult = tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec;
    5511         756 :                 break;
    5512             : 
    5513         756 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5514         756 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5515             :                     /*---
    5516             :                      * tm->tm_sec * 1000 + fsec / 1000
    5517             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1000
    5518             :                      */
    5519         378 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec, 3));
    5520             :                 else
    5521         378 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec * 1000.0 + fsec / 1000.0);
    5522             :                 break;
    5523             : 
    5524         756 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    5525         756 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5526             :                     /*---
    5527             :                      * tm->tm_sec + fsec / 1'000'000
    5528             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1'000'000
    5529             :                      */
    5530         378 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec, 6));
    5531             :                 else
    5532         378 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec + fsec / 1000000.0);
    5533             :                 break;
    5534             : 
    5535         378 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    5536         378 :                 intresult = tm->tm_min;
    5537         378 :                 break;
    5538             : 
    5539         378 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    5540         378 :                 intresult = tm->tm_hour;
    5541         378 :                 break;
    5542             : 
    5543         474 :             case DTK_DAY:
    5544         474 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mday;
    5545         474 :                 break;
    5546             : 
    5547         474 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    5548         474 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mon;
    5549         474 :                 break;
    5550             : 
    5551         474 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    5552         474 :                 intresult = (tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3 + 1;
    5553         474 :                 break;
    5554             : 
    5555         474 :             case DTK_WEEK:
    5556         474 :                 intresult = date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    5557         474 :                 break;
    5558             : 
    5559         474 :             case DTK_YEAR:
    5560         474 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5561         462 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year;
    5562             :                 else
    5563             :                     /* there is no year 0, just 1 BC and 1 AD */
    5564          12 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year - 1;
    5565         474 :                 break;
    5566             : 
    5567         474 :             case DTK_DECADE:
    5568             : 
    5569             :                 /*
    5570             :                  * what is a decade wrt dates? let us assume that decade 199
    5571             :                  * is 1990 thru 1999... decade 0 starts on year 1 BC, and -1
    5572             :                  * is 11 BC thru 2 BC...
    5573             :                  */
    5574         474 :                 if (tm->tm_year >= 0)
    5575         462 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year / 10;
    5576             :                 else
    5577          12 :                     intresult = -((8 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 10);
    5578         474 :                 break;
    5579             : 
    5580         474 :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    5581             : 
    5582             :                 /* ----
    5583             :                  * centuries AD, c>0: year in [ (c-1)* 100 + 1 : c*100 ]
    5584             :                  * centuries BC, c<0: year in [ c*100 : (c+1) * 100 - 1]
    5585             :                  * there is no number 0 century.
    5586             :                  * ----
    5587             :                  */
    5588         474 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5589         462 :                     intresult = (tm->tm_year + 99) / 100;
    5590             :                 else
    5591             :                     /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    5592          12 :                     intresult = -((99 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 100);
    5593         474 :                 break;
    5594             : 
    5595         474 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    5596             :                 /* see comments above. */
    5597         474 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5598         462 :                     intresult = (tm->tm_year + 999) / 1000;
    5599             :                 else
    5600          12 :                     intresult = -((999 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 1000);
    5601         474 :                 break;
    5602             : 
    5603         852 :             case DTK_JULIAN:
    5604         852 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5605         378 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(numeric_add_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday)),
    5606             :                                                             numeric_div_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(((((tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) + tm->tm_min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE) + tm->tm_sec) * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec),
    5607             :                                                                                   int64_to_numeric(SECS_PER_DAY * INT64CONST(1000000)),
    5608             :                                                                                   NULL),
    5609             :                                                             NULL));
    5610             :                 else
    5611         474 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) +
    5612             :                                      ((((tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) + tm->tm_min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE) +
    5613             :                                       tm->tm_sec + (fsec / 1000000.0)) / (double) SECS_PER_DAY);
    5614             :                 break;
    5615             : 
    5616         474 :             case DTK_ISOYEAR:
    5617         474 :                 intresult = date2isoyear(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    5618             :                 /* Adjust BC years */
    5619         474 :                 if (intresult <= 0)
    5620          12 :                     intresult -= 1;
    5621         474 :                 break;
    5622             : 
    5623         948 :             case DTK_DOW:
    5624             :             case DTK_ISODOW:
    5625         948 :                 intresult = j2day(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    5626         948 :                 if (val == DTK_ISODOW && intresult == 0)
    5627          30 :                     intresult = 7;
    5628         948 :                 break;
    5629             : 
    5630         474 :             case DTK_DOY:
    5631         474 :                 intresult = (date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday)
    5632         474 :                              - date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + 1);
    5633         474 :                 break;
    5634             : 
    5635           0 :             case DTK_TZ:
    5636             :             case DTK_TZ_MINUTE:
    5637             :             case DTK_TZ_HOUR:
    5638             :             default:
    5639           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5640             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5641             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5642             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    5643             :                 intresult = 0;
    5644             :         }
    5645             :     }
    5646         870 :     else if (type == RESERV)
    5647             :     {
    5648         870 :         switch (val)
    5649             :         {
    5650         870 :             case DTK_EPOCH:
    5651         870 :                 epoch = SetEpochTimestamp();
    5652             :                 /* (timestamp - epoch) / 1000000 */
    5653         870 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5654             :                 {
    5655             :                     Numeric     result;
    5656             : 
    5657         390 :                     if (timestamp < (PG_INT64_MAX + epoch))
    5658         384 :                         result = int64_div_fast_to_numeric(timestamp - epoch, 6);
    5659             :                     else
    5660             :                     {
    5661           6 :                         result = numeric_div_opt_error(numeric_sub_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(timestamp),
    5662             :                                                                              int64_to_numeric(epoch),
    5663             :                                                                              NULL),
    5664             :                                                        int64_to_numeric(1000000),
    5665             :                                                        NULL);
    5666           6 :                         result = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_round,
    5667             :                                                                      NumericGetDatum(result),
    5668             :                                                                      Int32GetDatum(6)));
    5669             :                     }
    5670         390 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(result);
    5671             :                 }
    5672             :                 else
    5673             :                 {
    5674             :                     float8      result;
    5675             : 
    5676             :                     /* try to avoid precision loss in subtraction */
    5677         480 :                     if (timestamp < (PG_INT64_MAX + epoch))
    5678         474 :                         result = (timestamp - epoch) / 1000000.0;
    5679             :                     else
    5680           6 :                         result = ((float8) timestamp - epoch) / 1000000.0;
    5681         480 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
    5682             :                 }
    5683             :                 break;
    5684             : 
    5685           0 :             default:
    5686           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5687             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5688             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5689             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    5690             :                 intresult = 0;
    5691             :         }
    5692             :     }
    5693             :     else
    5694             :     {
    5695           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    5696             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    5697             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    5698             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPOID))));
    5699             :         intresult = 0;
    5700             :     }
    5701             : 
    5702        7200 :     if (retnumeric)
    5703         378 :         PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_to_numeric(intresult));
    5704             :     else
    5705        6822 :         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(intresult);
    5706             : }
    5707             : 
    5708             : Datum
    5709        8760 : timestamp_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5710             : {
    5711        8760 :     return timestamp_part_common(fcinfo, false);
    5712             : }
    5713             : 
    5714             : Datum
    5715        1962 : extract_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5716             : {
    5717        1962 :     return timestamp_part_common(fcinfo, true);
    5718             : }
    5719             : 
    5720             : /* timestamptz_part() and extract_timestamptz()
    5721             :  * Extract specified field from timestamp with time zone.
    5722             :  */
    5723             : static Datum
    5724       37444 : timestamptz_part_common(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, bool retnumeric)
    5725             : {
    5726       37444 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    5727       37444 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    5728             :     int64       intresult;
    5729             :     Timestamp   epoch;
    5730             :     int         tz;
    5731             :     int         type,
    5732             :                 val;
    5733             :     char       *lowunits;
    5734             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5735             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    5736       37444 :                *tm = &tt;
    5737             : 
    5738       37444 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    5739       37444 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    5740             :                                             false);
    5741             : 
    5742       37444 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    5743       37444 :     if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    5744       29920 :         type = DecodeSpecial(0, lowunits, &val);
    5745             : 
    5746       37444 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    5747             :     {
    5748         324 :         double      r = NonFiniteTimestampTzPart(type, val, lowunits,
    5749             :                                                  TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(timestamp),
    5750             :                                                  true);
    5751             : 
    5752         324 :         if (r != 0.0)
    5753             :         {
    5754         108 :             if (retnumeric)
    5755             :             {
    5756          24 :                 if (r < 0)
    5757          12 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    5758             :                                                CStringGetDatum("-Infinity"),
    5759             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    5760             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    5761          12 :                 else if (r > 0)
    5762          12 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    5763             :                                                CStringGetDatum("Infinity"),
    5764             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    5765             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    5766             :             }
    5767             :             else
    5768          84 :                 PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(r);
    5769             :         }
    5770             :         else
    5771         216 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    5772             :     }
    5773             : 
    5774       37120 :     if (type == UNITS)
    5775             :     {
    5776        9660 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    5777           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5778             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    5779             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    5780             : 
    5781        9660 :         switch (val)
    5782             :         {
    5783         384 :             case DTK_TZ:
    5784         384 :                 intresult = -tz;
    5785         384 :                 break;
    5786             : 
    5787         384 :             case DTK_TZ_MINUTE:
    5788         384 :                 intresult = (-tz / SECS_PER_MINUTE) % MINS_PER_HOUR;
    5789         384 :                 break;
    5790             : 
    5791         384 :             case DTK_TZ_HOUR:
    5792         384 :                 intresult = -tz / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    5793         384 :                 break;
    5794             : 
    5795         768 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    5796         768 :                 intresult = tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec;
    5797         768 :                 break;
    5798             : 
    5799         768 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    5800         768 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5801             :                     /*---
    5802             :                      * tm->tm_sec * 1000 + fsec / 1000
    5803             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1000
    5804             :                      */
    5805         384 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec, 3));
    5806             :                 else
    5807         384 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec * 1000.0 + fsec / 1000.0);
    5808             :                 break;
    5809             : 
    5810         768 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    5811         768 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5812             :                     /*---
    5813             :                      * tm->tm_sec + fsec / 1'000'000
    5814             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1'000'000
    5815             :                      */
    5816         384 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec, 6));
    5817             :                 else
    5818         384 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec + fsec / 1000000.0);
    5819             :                 break;
    5820             : 
    5821         384 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    5822         384 :                 intresult = tm->tm_min;
    5823         384 :                 break;
    5824             : 
    5825         384 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    5826         384 :                 intresult = tm->tm_hour;
    5827         384 :                 break;
    5828             : 
    5829         384 :             case DTK_DAY:
    5830         384 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mday;
    5831         384 :                 break;
    5832             : 
    5833         384 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    5834         384 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mon;
    5835         384 :                 break;
    5836             : 
    5837         384 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    5838         384 :                 intresult = (tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3 + 1;
    5839         384 :                 break;
    5840             : 
    5841         384 :             case DTK_WEEK:
    5842         384 :                 intresult = date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    5843         384 :                 break;
    5844             : 
    5845         384 :             case DTK_YEAR:
    5846         384 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5847         378 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year;
    5848             :                 else
    5849             :                     /* there is no year 0, just 1 BC and 1 AD */
    5850           6 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year - 1;
    5851         384 :                 break;
    5852             : 
    5853         384 :             case DTK_DECADE:
    5854             :                 /* see comments in timestamp_part */
    5855         384 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5856         378 :                     intresult = tm->tm_year / 10;
    5857             :                 else
    5858           6 :                     intresult = -((8 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 10);
    5859         384 :                 break;
    5860             : 
    5861         384 :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    5862             :                 /* see comments in timestamp_part */
    5863         384 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5864         378 :                     intresult = (tm->tm_year + 99) / 100;
    5865             :                 else
    5866           6 :                     intresult = -((99 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 100);
    5867         384 :                 break;
    5868             : 
    5869         384 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    5870             :                 /* see comments in timestamp_part */
    5871         384 :                 if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    5872         378 :                     intresult = (tm->tm_year + 999) / 1000;
    5873             :                 else
    5874           6 :                     intresult = -((999 - (tm->tm_year - 1)) / 1000);
    5875         384 :                 break;
    5876             : 
    5877         768 :             case DTK_JULIAN:
    5878         768 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5879         384 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(numeric_add_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday)),
    5880             :                                                             numeric_div_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(((((tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) + tm->tm_min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE) + tm->tm_sec) * INT64CONST(1000000) + fsec),
    5881             :                                                                                   int64_to_numeric(SECS_PER_DAY * INT64CONST(1000000)),
    5882             :                                                                                   NULL),
    5883             :                                                             NULL));
    5884             :                 else
    5885         384 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) +
    5886             :                                      ((((tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) + tm->tm_min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE) +
    5887             :                                       tm->tm_sec + (fsec / 1000000.0)) / (double) SECS_PER_DAY);
    5888             :                 break;
    5889             : 
    5890         384 :             case DTK_ISOYEAR:
    5891         384 :                 intresult = date2isoyear(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    5892             :                 /* Adjust BC years */
    5893         384 :                 if (intresult <= 0)
    5894           6 :                     intresult -= 1;
    5895         384 :                 break;
    5896             : 
    5897         828 :             case DTK_DOW:
    5898             :             case DTK_ISODOW:
    5899         828 :                 intresult = j2day(date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    5900         828 :                 if (val == DTK_ISODOW && intresult == 0)
    5901          18 :                     intresult = 7;
    5902         828 :                 break;
    5903             : 
    5904         384 :             case DTK_DOY:
    5905         384 :                 intresult = (date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday)
    5906         384 :                              - date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + 1);
    5907         384 :                 break;
    5908             : 
    5909           0 :             default:
    5910           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5911             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5912             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5913             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    5914             :                 intresult = 0;
    5915             :         }
    5916             :     }
    5917       27460 :     else if (type == RESERV)
    5918             :     {
    5919       27460 :         switch (val)
    5920             :         {
    5921       27460 :             case DTK_EPOCH:
    5922       27460 :                 epoch = SetEpochTimestamp();
    5923             :                 /* (timestamp - epoch) / 1000000 */
    5924       27460 :                 if (retnumeric)
    5925             :                 {
    5926             :                     Numeric     result;
    5927             : 
    5928       27070 :                     if (timestamp < (PG_INT64_MAX + epoch))
    5929       27064 :                         result = int64_div_fast_to_numeric(timestamp - epoch, 6);
    5930             :                     else
    5931             :                     {
    5932           6 :                         result = numeric_div_opt_error(numeric_sub_opt_error(int64_to_numeric(timestamp),
    5933             :                                                                              int64_to_numeric(epoch),
    5934             :                                                                              NULL),
    5935             :                                                        int64_to_numeric(1000000),
    5936             :                                                        NULL);
    5937           6 :                         result = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_round,
    5938             :                                                                      NumericGetDatum(result),
    5939             :                                                                      Int32GetDatum(6)));
    5940             :                     }
    5941       27070 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(result);
    5942             :                 }
    5943             :                 else
    5944             :                 {
    5945             :                     float8      result;
    5946             : 
    5947             :                     /* try to avoid precision loss in subtraction */
    5948         390 :                     if (timestamp < (PG_INT64_MAX + epoch))
    5949         384 :                         result = (timestamp - epoch) / 1000000.0;
    5950             :                     else
    5951           6 :                         result = ((float8) timestamp - epoch) / 1000000.0;
    5952         390 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
    5953             :                 }
    5954             :                 break;
    5955             : 
    5956           0 :             default:
    5957           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    5958             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5959             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    5960             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    5961             :                 intresult = 0;
    5962             :         }
    5963             :     }
    5964             :     else
    5965             :     {
    5966           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    5967             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    5968             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    5969             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(TIMESTAMPTZOID))));
    5970             : 
    5971             :         intresult = 0;
    5972             :     }
    5973             : 
    5974        7356 :     if (retnumeric)
    5975         444 :         PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_to_numeric(intresult));
    5976             :     else
    5977        6912 :         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(intresult);
    5978             : }
    5979             : 
    5980             : Datum
    5981        8718 : timestamptz_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5982             : {
    5983        8718 :     return timestamptz_part_common(fcinfo, false);
    5984             : }
    5985             : 
    5986             : Datum
    5987       28726 : extract_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5988             : {
    5989       28726 :     return timestamptz_part_common(fcinfo, true);
    5990             : }
    5991             : 
    5992             : /*
    5993             :  * NonFiniteIntervalPart
    5994             :  *
    5995             :  *  Used by interval_part when extracting from infinite interval.  Returns
    5996             :  *  +/-Infinity if that is the appropriate result, otherwise returns zero
    5997             :  *  (which should be taken as meaning to return NULL).
    5998             :  *
    5999             :  *  Errors thrown here for invalid units should exactly match those that
    6000             :  *  would be thrown in the calling functions, else there will be unexpected
    6001             :  *  discrepancies between finite- and infinite-input cases.
    6002             :  */
    6003             : static float8
    6004         384 : NonFiniteIntervalPart(int type, int unit, char *lowunits, bool isNegative)
    6005             : {
    6006         384 :     if ((type != UNITS) && (type != RESERV))
    6007           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6008             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6009             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    6010             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID))));
    6011             : 
    6012         384 :     switch (unit)
    6013             :     {
    6014             :             /* Oscillating units */
    6015         204 :         case DTK_MICROSEC:
    6016             :         case DTK_MILLISEC:
    6017             :         case DTK_SECOND:
    6018             :         case DTK_MINUTE:
    6019             :         case DTK_WEEK:
    6020             :         case DTK_MONTH:
    6021             :         case DTK_QUARTER:
    6022         204 :             return 0.0;
    6023             : 
    6024             :             /* Monotonically-increasing units */
    6025         180 :         case DTK_HOUR:
    6026             :         case DTK_DAY:
    6027             :         case DTK_YEAR:
    6028             :         case DTK_DECADE:
    6029             :         case DTK_CENTURY:
    6030             :         case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    6031             :         case DTK_EPOCH:
    6032         180 :             if (isNegative)
    6033          90 :                 return -get_float8_infinity();
    6034             :             else
    6035          90 :                 return get_float8_infinity();
    6036             : 
    6037           0 :         default:
    6038           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6039             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    6040             :                      errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    6041             :                             lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID))));
    6042             :             return 0.0;         /* keep compiler quiet */
    6043             :     }
    6044             : }
    6045             : 
    6046             : /* interval_part() and extract_interval()
    6047             :  * Extract specified field from interval.
    6048             :  */
    6049             : static Datum
    6050        2376 : interval_part_common(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, bool retnumeric)
    6051             : {
    6052        2376 :     text       *units = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6053        2376 :     Interval   *interval = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
    6054             :     int64       intresult;
    6055             :     int         type,
    6056             :                 val;
    6057             :     char       *lowunits;
    6058             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    6059        2376 :                *tm = &tt;
    6060             : 
    6061        2376 :     lowunits = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA_ANY(units),
    6062        2376 :                                             VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(units),
    6063             :                                             false);
    6064             : 
    6065        2376 :     type = DecodeUnits(0, lowunits, &val);
    6066        2376 :     if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    6067         234 :         type = DecodeSpecial(0, lowunits, &val);
    6068             : 
    6069        2376 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(interval))
    6070             :     {
    6071         384 :         double      r = NonFiniteIntervalPart(type, val, lowunits,
    6072         384 :                                               INTERVAL_IS_NOBEGIN(interval));
    6073             : 
    6074         384 :         if (r != 0.0)
    6075             :         {
    6076         180 :             if (retnumeric)
    6077             :             {
    6078         168 :                 if (r < 0)
    6079          84 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    6080             :                                                CStringGetDatum("-Infinity"),
    6081             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    6082             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    6083          84 :                 else if (r > 0)
    6084          84 :                     return DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    6085             :                                                CStringGetDatum("Infinity"),
    6086             :                                                ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    6087             :                                                Int32GetDatum(-1));
    6088             :             }
    6089             :             else
    6090          12 :                 PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(r);
    6091             :         }
    6092             :         else
    6093         204 :             PG_RETURN_NULL();
    6094             :     }
    6095             : 
    6096        1992 :     if (type == UNITS)
    6097             :     {
    6098        1794 :         interval2itm(*interval, tm);
    6099        1794 :         switch (val)
    6100             :         {
    6101         180 :             case DTK_MICROSEC:
    6102         180 :                 intresult = tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + tm->tm_usec;
    6103         180 :                 break;
    6104             : 
    6105         180 :             case DTK_MILLISEC:
    6106         180 :                 if (retnumeric)
    6107             :                     /*---
    6108             :                      * tm->tm_sec * 1000 + fsec / 1000
    6109             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1000
    6110             :                      */
    6111         120 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + tm->tm_usec, 3));
    6112             :                 else
    6113          60 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec * 1000.0 + tm->tm_usec / 1000.0);
    6114             :                 break;
    6115             : 
    6116         180 :             case DTK_SECOND:
    6117         180 :                 if (retnumeric)
    6118             :                     /*---
    6119             :                      * tm->tm_sec + fsec / 1'000'000
    6120             :                      * = (tm->tm_sec * 1'000'000 + fsec) / 1'000'000
    6121             :                      */
    6122         120 :                     PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(tm->tm_sec * INT64CONST(1000000) + tm->tm_usec, 6));
    6123             :                 else
    6124          60 :                     PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(tm->tm_sec + tm->tm_usec / 1000000.0);
    6125             :                 break;
    6126             : 
    6127         120 :             case DTK_MINUTE:
    6128         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_min;
    6129         120 :                 break;
    6130             : 
    6131         120 :             case DTK_HOUR:
    6132         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_hour;
    6133         120 :                 break;
    6134             : 
    6135         120 :             case DTK_DAY:
    6136         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mday;
    6137         120 :                 break;
    6138             : 
    6139         120 :             case DTK_WEEK:
    6140         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mday / 7;
    6141         120 :                 break;
    6142             : 
    6143         120 :             case DTK_MONTH:
    6144         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_mon;
    6145         120 :                 break;
    6146             : 
    6147         120 :             case DTK_QUARTER:
    6148             : 
    6149             :                 /*
    6150             :                  * We want to maintain the rule that a field extracted from a
    6151             :                  * negative interval is the negative of the field's value for
    6152             :                  * the sign-reversed interval.  The broken-down tm_year and
    6153             :                  * tm_mon aren't very helpful for that, so work from
    6154             :                  * interval->month.
    6155             :                  */
    6156         120 :                 if (interval->month >= 0)
    6157          90 :                     intresult = (tm->tm_mon / 3) + 1;
    6158             :                 else
    6159          30 :                     intresult = -(((-interval->month % MONTHS_PER_YEAR) / 3) + 1);
    6160         120 :                 break;
    6161             : 
    6162         120 :             case DTK_YEAR:
    6163         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_year;
    6164         120 :                 break;
    6165             : 
    6166         144 :             case DTK_DECADE:
    6167             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    6168         144 :                 intresult = tm->tm_year / 10;
    6169         144 :                 break;
    6170             : 
    6171         144 :             case DTK_CENTURY:
    6172             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    6173         144 :                 intresult = tm->tm_year / 100;
    6174         144 :                 break;
    6175             : 
    6176         120 :             case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    6177             :                 /* caution: C division may have negative remainder */
    6178         120 :                 intresult = tm->tm_year / 1000;
    6179         120 :                 break;
    6180             : 
    6181           6 :             default:
    6182           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    6183             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    6184             :                          errmsg("unit \"%s\" not supported for type %s",
    6185             :                                 lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID))));
    6186             :                 intresult = 0;
    6187             :         }
    6188             :     }
    6189         198 :     else if (type == RESERV && val == DTK_EPOCH)
    6190             :     {
    6191         192 :         if (retnumeric)
    6192             :         {
    6193             :             Numeric     result;
    6194             :             int64       secs_from_day_month;
    6195             :             int64       val;
    6196             : 
    6197             :             /*
    6198             :              * To do this calculation in integer arithmetic even though
    6199             :              * DAYS_PER_YEAR is fractional, multiply everything by 4 and then
    6200             :              * divide by 4 again at the end.  This relies on DAYS_PER_YEAR
    6201             :              * being a multiple of 0.25 and on SECS_PER_DAY being a multiple
    6202             :              * of 4.
    6203             :              */
    6204         132 :             secs_from_day_month = ((int64) (4 * DAYS_PER_YEAR) * (interval->month / MONTHS_PER_YEAR) +
    6205         132 :                                    (int64) (4 * DAYS_PER_MONTH) * (interval->month % MONTHS_PER_YEAR) +
    6206         132 :                                    (int64) 4 * interval->day) * (SECS_PER_DAY / 4);
    6207             : 
    6208             :             /*---
    6209             :              * result = secs_from_day_month + interval->time / 1'000'000
    6210             :              * = (secs_from_day_month * 1'000'000 + interval->time) / 1'000'000
    6211             :              */
    6212             : 
    6213             :             /*
    6214             :              * Try the computation inside int64; if it overflows, do it in
    6215             :              * numeric (slower).  This overflow happens around 10^9 days, so
    6216             :              * not common in practice.
    6217             :              */
    6218         132 :             if (!pg_mul_s64_overflow(secs_from_day_month, 1000000, &val) &&
    6219         126 :                 !pg_add_s64_overflow(val, interval->time, &val))
    6220         126 :                 result = int64_div_fast_to_numeric(val, 6);
    6221             :             else
    6222             :                 result =
    6223           6 :                     numeric_add_opt_error(int64_div_fast_to_numeric(interval->time, 6),
    6224             :                                           int64_to_numeric(secs_from_day_month),
    6225             :                                           NULL);
    6226             : 
    6227         132 :             PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(result);
    6228             :         }
    6229             :         else
    6230             :         {
    6231             :             float8      result;
    6232             : 
    6233          60 :             result = interval->time / 1000000.0;
    6234          60 :             result += ((double) DAYS_PER_YEAR * SECS_PER_DAY) * (interval->month / MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    6235          60 :             result += ((double) DAYS_PER_MONTH * SECS_PER_DAY) * (interval->month % MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    6236          60 :             result += ((double) SECS_PER_DAY) * interval->day;
    6237             : 
    6238          60 :             PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
    6239             :         }
    6240             :     }
    6241             :     else
    6242             :     {
    6243           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6244             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6245             :                  errmsg("unit \"%s\" not recognized for type %s",
    6246             :                         lowunits, format_type_be(INTERVALOID))));
    6247             :         intresult = 0;
    6248             :     }
    6249             : 
    6250        1428 :     if (retnumeric)
    6251        1368 :         PG_RETURN_NUMERIC(int64_to_numeric(intresult));
    6252             :     else
    6253          60 :         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(intresult);
    6254             : }
    6255             : 
    6256             : Datum
    6257         288 : interval_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6258             : {
    6259         288 :     return interval_part_common(fcinfo, false);
    6260             : }
    6261             : 
    6262             : Datum
    6263        2088 : extract_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6264             : {
    6265        2088 :     return interval_part_common(fcinfo, true);
    6266             : }
    6267             : 
    6268             : 
    6269             : /*  timestamp_zone()
    6270             :  *  Encode timestamp type with specified time zone.
    6271             :  *  This function is just timestamp2timestamptz() except instead of
    6272             :  *  shifting to the global timezone, we shift to the specified timezone.
    6273             :  *  This is different from the other AT TIME ZONE cases because instead
    6274             :  *  of shifting _to_ a new time zone, it sets the time to _be_ the
    6275             :  *  specified timezone.
    6276             :  */
    6277             : Datum
    6278         168 : timestamp_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6279             : {
    6280         168 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6281         168 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    6282             :     TimestampTz result;
    6283             :     int         tz;
    6284             :     char        tzname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    6285             :     int         type,
    6286             :                 val;
    6287             :     pg_tz      *tzp;
    6288             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    6289             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    6290             : 
    6291         168 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6292           0 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);
    6293             : 
    6294             :     /*
    6295             :      * Look up the requested timezone.
    6296             :      */
    6297         168 :     text_to_cstring_buffer(zone, tzname, sizeof(tzname));
    6298             : 
    6299         168 :     type = DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &val, &tzp);
    6300             : 
    6301         168 :     if (type == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    6302             :     {
    6303             :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation */
    6304           0 :         tz = val;
    6305           0 :         result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6306             :     }
    6307         168 :     else if (type == TZNAME_DYNTZ)
    6308             :     {
    6309             :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
    6310          84 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    6311           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6312             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6313             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6314          84 :         tz = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(&tm, tzname, tzp);
    6315          84 :         result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6316             :     }
    6317             :     else
    6318             :     {
    6319             :         /* full zone name, rotate to that zone */
    6320          84 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    6321           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6322             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6323             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6324          84 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
    6325          84 :         if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
    6326           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6327             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6328             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6329             :     }
    6330             : 
    6331         168 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    6332           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6333             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6334             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6335             : 
    6336         168 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
    6337             : }
    6338             : 
    6339             : /* timestamp_izone()
    6340             :  * Encode timestamp type with specified time interval as time zone.
    6341             :  */
    6342             : Datum
    6343          12 : timestamp_izone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6344             : {
    6345          12 :     Interval   *zone = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    6346          12 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    6347             :     TimestampTz result;
    6348             :     int         tz;
    6349             : 
    6350          12 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6351           0 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);
    6352             : 
    6353          12 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(zone))
    6354          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6355             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6356             :                  errmsg("interval time zone \"%s\" must be finite",
    6357             :                         DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(interval_out,
    6358             :                                                             PointerGetDatum(zone))))));
    6359             : 
    6360           0 :     if (zone->month != 0 || zone->day != 0)
    6361           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6362             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6363             :                  errmsg("interval time zone \"%s\" must not include months or days",
    6364             :                         DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(interval_out,
    6365             :                                                             PointerGetDatum(zone))))));
    6366             : 
    6367           0 :     tz = zone->time / USECS_PER_SEC;
    6368             : 
    6369           0 :     result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6370             : 
    6371           0 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    6372           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6373             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6374             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6375             : 
    6376           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
    6377             : }                               /* timestamp_izone() */
    6378             : 
    6379             : /* TimestampTimestampTzRequiresRewrite()
    6380             :  *
    6381             :  * Returns false if the TimeZone GUC setting causes timestamp_timestamptz and
    6382             :  * timestamptz_timestamp to be no-ops, where the return value has the same
    6383             :  * bits as the argument.  Since project convention is to assume a GUC changes
    6384             :  * no more often than STABLE functions change, the answer is valid that long.
    6385             :  */
    6386             : bool
    6387          18 : TimestampTimestampTzRequiresRewrite(void)
    6388             : {
    6389             :     long        offset;
    6390             : 
    6391          18 :     if (pg_get_timezone_offset(session_timezone, &offset) && offset == 0)
    6392          12 :         return false;
    6393           6 :     return true;
    6394             : }
    6395             : 
    6396             : /* timestamp_timestamptz()
    6397             :  * Convert local timestamp to timestamp at GMT
    6398             :  */
    6399             : Datum
    6400         222 : timestamp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6401             : {
    6402         222 :     Timestamp   timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    6403             : 
    6404         222 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp2timestamptz(timestamp));
    6405             : }
    6406             : 
    6407             : /*
    6408             :  * Convert timestamp to timestamp with time zone.
    6409             :  *
    6410             :  * On successful conversion, *overflow is set to zero if it's not NULL.
    6411             :  *
    6412             :  * If the timestamp is finite but out of the valid range for timestamptz, then:
    6413             :  * if overflow is NULL, we throw an out-of-range error.
    6414             :  * if overflow is not NULL, we store +1 or -1 there to indicate the sign
    6415             :  * of the overflow, and return the appropriate timestamptz infinity.
    6416             :  */
    6417             : TimestampTz
    6418       16140 : timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(Timestamp timestamp, int *overflow)
    6419             : {
    6420             :     TimestampTz result;
    6421             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    6422       16140 :                *tm = &tt;
    6423             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    6424             :     int         tz;
    6425             : 
    6426       16140 :     if (overflow)
    6427       15906 :         *overflow = 0;
    6428             : 
    6429       16140 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6430           0 :         return timestamp;
    6431             : 
    6432             :     /* We don't expect this to fail, but check it pro forma */
    6433       16140 :     if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) == 0)
    6434             :     {
    6435       16140 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
    6436             : 
    6437       16140 :         result = dt2local(timestamp, -tz);
    6438             : 
    6439       16140 :         if (IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    6440             :         {
    6441       16128 :             return result;
    6442             :         }
    6443          12 :         else if (overflow)
    6444             :         {
    6445          12 :             if (result < MIN_TIMESTAMP)
    6446             :             {
    6447          12 :                 *overflow = -1;
    6448          12 :                 TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
    6449             :             }
    6450             :             else
    6451             :             {
    6452           0 :                 *overflow = 1;
    6453           0 :                 TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
    6454             :             }
    6455          12 :             return result;
    6456             :         }
    6457             :     }
    6458             : 
    6459           0 :     ereport(ERROR,
    6460             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6461             :              errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6462             : 
    6463             :     return 0;
    6464             : }
    6465             : 
    6466             : /*
    6467             :  * Promote timestamp to timestamptz, throwing error for overflow.
    6468             :  */
    6469             : static TimestampTz
    6470         234 : timestamp2timestamptz(Timestamp timestamp)
    6471             : {
    6472         234 :     return timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow(timestamp, NULL);
    6473             : }
    6474             : 
    6475             : /* timestamptz_timestamp()
    6476             :  * Convert timestamp at GMT to local timestamp
    6477             :  */
    6478             : Datum
    6479       62104 : timestamptz_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6480             : {
    6481       62104 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    6482             : 
    6483       62104 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamptz2timestamp(timestamp));
    6484             : }
    6485             : 
    6486             : static Timestamp
    6487       62170 : timestamptz2timestamp(TimestampTz timestamp)
    6488             : {
    6489             :     Timestamp   result;
    6490             :     struct pg_tm tt,
    6491       62170 :                *tm = &tt;
    6492             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    6493             :     int         tz;
    6494             : 
    6495       62170 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6496           0 :         result = timestamp;
    6497             :     else
    6498             :     {
    6499       62170 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    6500           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6501             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6502             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6503       62170 :         if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    6504           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6505             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6506             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6507             :     }
    6508       62170 :     return result;
    6509             : }
    6510             : 
    6511             : /* timestamptz_zone()
    6512             :  * Evaluate timestamp with time zone type at the specified time zone.
    6513             :  * Returns a timestamp without time zone.
    6514             :  */
    6515             : Datum
    6516         234 : timestamptz_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6517             : {
    6518         234 :     text       *zone = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6519         234 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    6520             :     Timestamp   result;
    6521             :     int         tz;
    6522             :     char        tzname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    6523             :     int         type,
    6524             :                 val;
    6525             :     pg_tz      *tzp;
    6526             : 
    6527         234 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6528          24 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
    6529             : 
    6530             :     /*
    6531             :      * Look up the requested timezone.
    6532             :      */
    6533         210 :     text_to_cstring_buffer(zone, tzname, sizeof(tzname));
    6534             : 
    6535         210 :     type = DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &val, &tzp);
    6536             : 
    6537         204 :     if (type == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    6538             :     {
    6539             :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation */
    6540          48 :         tz = -val;
    6541          48 :         result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6542             :     }
    6543         156 :     else if (type == TZNAME_DYNTZ)
    6544             :     {
    6545             :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
    6546             :         int         isdst;
    6547             : 
    6548          72 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(timestamp, tzname, tzp, &isdst);
    6549          72 :         result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6550             :     }
    6551             :     else
    6552             :     {
    6553             :         /* full zone name, rotate from that zone */
    6554             :         struct pg_tm tm;
    6555             :         fsec_t      fsec;
    6556             : 
    6557          84 :         if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    6558           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6559             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6560             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6561          84 :         if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    6562           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6563             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6564             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6565             :     }
    6566             : 
    6567         204 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    6568           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6569             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6570             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6571             : 
    6572         204 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    6573             : }
    6574             : 
    6575             : /* timestamptz_izone()
    6576             :  * Encode timestamp with time zone type with specified time interval as time zone.
    6577             :  * Returns a timestamp without time zone.
    6578             :  */
    6579             : Datum
    6580          12 : timestamptz_izone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6581             : {
    6582          12 :     Interval   *zone = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    6583          12 :     TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    6584             :     Timestamp   result;
    6585             :     int         tz;
    6586             : 
    6587          12 :     if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
    6588           0 :         PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
    6589             : 
    6590          12 :     if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(zone))
    6591          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6592             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6593             :                  errmsg("interval time zone \"%s\" must be finite",
    6594             :                         DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(interval_out,
    6595             :                                                             PointerGetDatum(zone))))));
    6596             : 
    6597           0 :     if (zone->month != 0 || zone->day != 0)
    6598           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6599             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6600             :                  errmsg("interval time zone \"%s\" must not include months or days",
    6601             :                         DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(interval_out,
    6602             :                                                             PointerGetDatum(zone))))));
    6603             : 
    6604           0 :     tz = -(zone->time / USECS_PER_SEC);
    6605             : 
    6606           0 :     result = dt2local(timestamp, tz);
    6607             : 
    6608           0 :     if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
    6609           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    6610             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    6611             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    6612             : 
    6613           0 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    6614             : }
    6615             : 
    6616             : /* generate_series_timestamp()
    6617             :  * Generate the set of timestamps from start to finish by step
    6618             :  */
    6619             : Datum
    6620         684 : generate_series_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6621             : {
    6622             :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    6623             :     generate_series_timestamp_fctx *fctx;
    6624             :     Timestamp   result;
    6625             : 
    6626             :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    6627         684 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    6628             :     {
    6629          42 :         Timestamp   start = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    6630          42 :         Timestamp   finish = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
    6631          42 :         Interval   *step = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(2);
    6632             :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    6633             : 
    6634             :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    6635          42 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    6636             : 
    6637             :         /*
    6638             :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    6639             :          */
    6640          42 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    6641             : 
    6642             :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    6643             :         fctx = (generate_series_timestamp_fctx *)
    6644          42 :             palloc(sizeof(generate_series_timestamp_fctx));
    6645             : 
    6646             :         /*
    6647             :          * Use fctx to keep state from call to call. Seed current with the
    6648             :          * original start value
    6649             :          */
    6650          42 :         fctx->current = start;
    6651          42 :         fctx->finish = finish;
    6652          42 :         fctx->step = *step;
    6653             : 
    6654             :         /* Determine sign of the interval */
    6655          42 :         fctx->step_sign = interval_sign(&fctx->step);
    6656             : 
    6657          42 :         if (fctx->step_sign == 0)
    6658           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6659             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6660             :                      errmsg("step size cannot equal zero")));
    6661             : 
    6662          36 :         if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE((&fctx->step)))
    6663          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6664             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6665             :                      errmsg("step size cannot be infinite")));
    6666             : 
    6667          24 :         funcctx->user_fctx = fctx;
    6668          24 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    6669             :     }
    6670             : 
    6671             :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    6672         666 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    6673             : 
    6674             :     /*
    6675             :      * get the saved state and use current as the result for this iteration
    6676             :      */
    6677         666 :     fctx = funcctx->user_fctx;
    6678         666 :     result = fctx->current;
    6679             : 
    6680        1332 :     if (fctx->step_sign > 0 ?
    6681         666 :         timestamp_cmp_internal(result, fctx->finish) <= 0 :
    6682           0 :         timestamp_cmp_internal(result, fctx->finish) >= 0)
    6683             :     {
    6684             :         /* increment current in preparation for next iteration */
    6685         648 :         fctx->current = DatumGetTimestamp(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_pl_interval,
    6686             :                                                               TimestampGetDatum(fctx->current),
    6687             :                                                               PointerGetDatum(&fctx->step)));
    6688             : 
    6689             :         /* do when there is more left to send */
    6690         648 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, TimestampGetDatum(result));
    6691             :     }
    6692             :     else
    6693             :     {
    6694             :         /* do when there is no more left */
    6695          18 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    6696             :     }
    6697             : }
    6698             : 
    6699             : /* generate_series_timestamptz()
    6700             :  * Generate the set of timestamps from start to finish by step,
    6701             :  * doing arithmetic in the specified or session timezone.
    6702             :  */
    6703             : static Datum
    6704       62682 : generate_series_timestamptz_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    6705             : {
    6706             :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    6707             :     generate_series_timestamptz_fctx *fctx;
    6708             :     TimestampTz result;
    6709             : 
    6710             :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    6711       62682 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    6712             :     {
    6713          92 :         TimestampTz start = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
    6714          92 :         TimestampTz finish = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(1);
    6715          92 :         Interval   *step = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(2);
    6716          92 :         text       *zone = (PG_NARGS() == 4) ? PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3) : NULL;
    6717             :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    6718             : 
    6719             :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    6720          92 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    6721             : 
    6722             :         /*
    6723             :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    6724             :          */
    6725          92 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    6726             : 
    6727             :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    6728             :         fctx = (generate_series_timestamptz_fctx *)
    6729          92 :             palloc(sizeof(generate_series_timestamptz_fctx));
    6730             : 
    6731             :         /*
    6732             :          * Use fctx to keep state from call to call. Seed current with the
    6733             :          * original start value
    6734             :          */
    6735          92 :         fctx->current = start;
    6736          92 :         fctx->finish = finish;
    6737          92 :         fctx->step = *step;
    6738          92 :         fctx->attimezone = zone ? lookup_timezone(zone) : session_timezone;
    6739             : 
    6740             :         /* Determine sign of the interval */
    6741          92 :         fctx->step_sign = interval_sign(&fctx->step);
    6742             : 
    6743          92 :         if (fctx->step_sign == 0)
    6744          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6745             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6746             :                      errmsg("step size cannot equal zero")));
    6747             : 
    6748          80 :         if (INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE((&fctx->step)))
    6749          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    6750             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    6751             :                      errmsg("step size cannot be infinite")));
    6752             : 
    6753          68 :         funcctx->user_fctx = fctx;
    6754          68 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    6755             :     }
    6756             : 
    6757             :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    6758       62658 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    6759             : 
    6760             :     /*
    6761             :      * get the saved state and use current as the result for this iteration
    6762             :      */
    6763       62658 :     fctx = funcctx->user_fctx;
    6764       62658 :     result = fctx->current;
    6765             : 
    6766      125316 :     if (fctx->step_sign > 0 ?
    6767       62388 :         timestamp_cmp_internal(result, fctx->finish) <= 0 :
    6768         270 :         timestamp_cmp_internal(result, fctx->finish) >= 0)
    6769             :     {
    6770             :         /* increment current in preparation for next iteration */
    6771       62596 :         fctx->current = timestamptz_pl_interval_internal(fctx->current,
    6772             :                                                          &fctx->step,
    6773             :                                                          fctx->attimezone);
    6774             : 
    6775             :         /* do when there is more left to send */
    6776       62596 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, TimestampTzGetDatum(result));
    6777             :     }
    6778             :     else
    6779             :     {
    6780             :         /* do when there is no more left */
    6781          62 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    6782             :     }
    6783             : }
    6784             : 
    6785             : Datum
    6786       62412 : generate_series_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6787             : {
    6788       62412 :     return generate_series_timestamptz_internal(fcinfo);
    6789             : }
    6790             : 
    6791             : Datum
    6792         270 : generate_series_timestamptz_at_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6793             : {
    6794         270 :     return generate_series_timestamptz_internal(fcinfo);
    6795             : }
    6796             : 
    6797             : /*
    6798             :  * Planner support function for generate_series(timestamp, timestamp, interval)
    6799             :  */
    6800             : Datum
    6801         396 : generate_series_timestamp_support(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6802             : {
    6803         396 :     Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    6804         396 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    6805             : 
    6806         396 :     if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestRows))
    6807             :     {
    6808             :         /* Try to estimate the number of rows returned */
    6809         132 :         SupportRequestRows *req = (SupportRequestRows *) rawreq;
    6810             : 
    6811         132 :         if (is_funcclause(req->node))    /* be paranoid */
    6812             :         {
    6813         132 :             List       *args = ((FuncExpr *) req->node)->args;
    6814             :             Node       *arg1,
    6815             :                        *arg2,
    6816             :                        *arg3;
    6817             : 
    6818             :             /* We can use estimated argument values here */
    6819         132 :             arg1 = estimate_expression_value(req->root, linitial(args));
    6820         132 :             arg2 = estimate_expression_value(req->root, lsecond(args));
    6821         132 :             arg3 = estimate_expression_value(req->root, lthird(args));
    6822             : 
    6823             :             /*
    6824             :              * If any argument is constant NULL, we can safely assume that
    6825             :              * zero rows are returned.  Otherwise, if they're all non-NULL
    6826             :              * constants, we can calculate the number of rows that will be
    6827             :              * returned.
    6828             :              */
    6829         132 :             if ((IsA(arg1, Const) && ((Const *) arg1)->constisnull) ||
    6830         132 :                 (IsA(arg2, Const) && ((Const *) arg2)->constisnull) ||
    6831         132 :                 (IsA(arg3, Const) && ((Const *) arg3)->constisnull))
    6832             :             {
    6833           0 :                 req->rows = 0;
    6834           0 :                 ret = (Node *) req;
    6835             :             }
    6836         132 :             else if (IsA(arg1, Const) && IsA(arg2, Const) && IsA(arg3, Const))
    6837             :             {
    6838             :                 Timestamp   start,
    6839             :                             finish;
    6840             :                 Interval   *step;
    6841             :                 Datum       diff;
    6842             :                 double      dstep;
    6843             :                 int64       dummy;
    6844             : 
    6845         130 :                 start = DatumGetTimestamp(((Const *) arg1)->constvalue);
    6846         130 :                 finish = DatumGetTimestamp(((Const *) arg2)->constvalue);
    6847         130 :                 step = DatumGetIntervalP(((Const *) arg3)->constvalue);
    6848             : 
    6849             :                 /*
    6850             :                  * Perform some prechecks which could cause timestamp_mi to
    6851             :                  * raise an ERROR.  It's much better to just return some
    6852             :                  * default estimate than error out in a support function.
    6853             :                  */
    6854         130 :                 if (!TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(start) && !TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(finish) &&
    6855         112 :                     !pg_sub_s64_overflow(finish, start, &dummy))
    6856             :                 {
    6857         112 :                     diff = DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_mi,
    6858             :                                                TimestampGetDatum(finish),
    6859             :                                                TimestampGetDatum(start));
    6860             : 
    6861             : #define INTERVAL_TO_MICROSECONDS(i) ((((double) (i)->month * DAYS_PER_MONTH + (i)->day)) * USECS_PER_DAY + (i)->time)
    6862             : 
    6863         112 :                     dstep = INTERVAL_TO_MICROSECONDS(step);
    6864             : 
    6865             :                     /* This equation works for either sign of step */
    6866         112 :                     if (dstep != 0.0)
    6867             :                     {
    6868          94 :                         Interval   *idiff = DatumGetIntervalP(diff);
    6869          94 :                         double      ddiff = INTERVAL_TO_MICROSECONDS(idiff);
    6870             : 
    6871          94 :                         req->rows = floor(ddiff / dstep + 1.0);
    6872          94 :                         ret = (Node *) req;
    6873             :                     }
    6874             : #undef INTERVAL_TO_MICROSECONDS
    6875             :                 }
    6876             :             }
    6877             :         }
    6878             :     }
    6879             : 
    6880         396 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
    6881             : }
    6882             : 
    6883             : 
    6884             : /* timestamp_at_local()
    6885             :  * timestamptz_at_local()
    6886             :  *
    6887             :  * The regression tests do not like two functions with the same proargs and
    6888             :  * prosrc but different proname, but the grammar for AT LOCAL needs an
    6889             :  * overloaded name to handle both types of timestamp, so we make simple
    6890             :  * wrappers for it.
    6891             :  */
    6892             : Datum
    6893          24 : timestamp_at_local(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6894             : {
    6895          24 :     return timestamp_timestamptz(fcinfo);
    6896             : }
    6897             : 
    6898             : Datum
    6899          24 : timestamptz_at_local(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6900             : {
    6901          24 :     return timestamptz_timestamp(fcinfo);
    6902             : }

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