LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - ruleutils.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 4772 5264 90.7 %
Date: 2025-12-03 05:18:44 Functions: 169 170 99.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * ruleutils.c
       4             :  *    Functions to convert stored expressions/querytrees back to
       5             :  *    source text
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  *
      11             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      12             :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      15             :  */
      16             : #include "postgres.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <ctype.h>
      19             : #include <unistd.h>
      20             : #include <fcntl.h>
      21             : 
      22             : #include "access/amapi.h"
      23             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      24             : #include "access/relation.h"
      25             : #include "access/table.h"
      26             : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
      27             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      28             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      29             : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
      30             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      31             : #include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
      32             : #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
      33             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      34             : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      35             : #include "catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h"
      36             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      37             : #include "catalog/pg_statistic_ext.h"
      38             : #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
      39             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      40             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      41             : #include "commands/tablespace.h"
      42             : #include "common/keywords.h"
      43             : #include "executor/spi.h"
      44             : #include "funcapi.h"
      45             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      46             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      47             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      48             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      49             : #include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
      50             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      51             : #include "parser/parse_agg.h"
      52             : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
      53             : #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
      54             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      55             : #include "parser/parser.h"
      56             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      57             : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      58             : #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
      59             : #include "rewrite/rewriteSupport.h"
      60             : #include "utils/array.h"
      61             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      62             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      63             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      64             : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      65             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      66             : #include "utils/partcache.h"
      67             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      68             : #include "utils/ruleutils.h"
      69             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      70             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      71             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      72             : #include "utils/varlena.h"
      73             : #include "utils/xml.h"
      74             : 
      75             : /* ----------
      76             :  * Pretty formatting constants
      77             :  * ----------
      78             :  */
      79             : 
      80             : /* Indent counts */
      81             : #define PRETTYINDENT_STD        8
      82             : #define PRETTYINDENT_JOIN       4
      83             : #define PRETTYINDENT_VAR        4
      84             : 
      85             : #define PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT      40  /* wrap limit */
      86             : 
      87             : /* Pretty flags */
      88             : #define PRETTYFLAG_PAREN        0x0001
      89             : #define PRETTYFLAG_INDENT       0x0002
      90             : #define PRETTYFLAG_SCHEMA       0x0004
      91             : 
      92             : /* Standard conversion of a "bool pretty" option to detailed flags */
      93             : #define GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty) \
      94             :     ((pretty) ? (PRETTYFLAG_PAREN | PRETTYFLAG_INDENT | PRETTYFLAG_SCHEMA) \
      95             :      : PRETTYFLAG_INDENT)
      96             : 
      97             : /* Default line length for pretty-print wrapping: 0 means wrap always */
      98             : #define WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT     0
      99             : 
     100             : /* macros to test if pretty action needed */
     101             : #define PRETTY_PAREN(context)   ((context)->prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_PAREN)
     102             : #define PRETTY_INDENT(context)  ((context)->prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_INDENT)
     103             : #define PRETTY_SCHEMA(context)  ((context)->prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_SCHEMA)
     104             : 
     105             : 
     106             : /* ----------
     107             :  * Local data types
     108             :  * ----------
     109             :  */
     110             : 
     111             : /* Context info needed for invoking a recursive querytree display routine */
     112             : typedef struct
     113             : {
     114             :     StringInfo  buf;            /* output buffer to append to */
     115             :     List       *namespaces;     /* List of deparse_namespace nodes */
     116             :     TupleDesc   resultDesc;     /* if top level of a view, the view's tupdesc */
     117             :     List       *targetList;     /* Current query level's SELECT targetlist */
     118             :     List       *windowClause;   /* Current query level's WINDOW clause */
     119             :     int         prettyFlags;    /* enabling of pretty-print functions */
     120             :     int         wrapColumn;     /* max line length, or -1 for no limit */
     121             :     int         indentLevel;    /* current indent level for pretty-print */
     122             :     bool        varprefix;      /* true to print prefixes on Vars */
     123             :     bool        colNamesVisible;    /* do we care about output column names? */
     124             :     bool        inGroupBy;      /* deparsing GROUP BY clause? */
     125             :     bool        varInOrderBy;   /* deparsing simple Var in ORDER BY? */
     126             :     Bitmapset  *appendparents;  /* if not null, map child Vars of these relids
     127             :                                  * back to the parent rel */
     128             : } deparse_context;
     129             : 
     130             : /*
     131             :  * Each level of query context around a subtree needs a level of Var namespace.
     132             :  * A Var having varlevelsup=N refers to the N'th item (counting from 0) in
     133             :  * the current context's namespaces list.
     134             :  *
     135             :  * rtable is the list of actual RTEs from the Query or PlannedStmt.
     136             :  * rtable_names holds the alias name to be used for each RTE (either a C
     137             :  * string, or NULL for nameless RTEs such as unnamed joins).
     138             :  * rtable_columns holds the column alias names to be used for each RTE.
     139             :  *
     140             :  * subplans is a list of Plan trees for SubPlans and CTEs (it's only used
     141             :  * in the PlannedStmt case).
     142             :  * ctes is a list of CommonTableExpr nodes (only used in the Query case).
     143             :  * appendrels, if not null (it's only used in the PlannedStmt case), is an
     144             :  * array of AppendRelInfo nodes, indexed by child relid.  We use that to map
     145             :  * child-table Vars to their inheritance parents.
     146             :  *
     147             :  * In some cases we need to make names of merged JOIN USING columns unique
     148             :  * across the whole query, not only per-RTE.  If so, unique_using is true
     149             :  * and using_names is a list of C strings representing names already assigned
     150             :  * to USING columns.
     151             :  *
     152             :  * When deparsing plan trees, there is always just a single item in the
     153             :  * deparse_namespace list (since a plan tree never contains Vars with
     154             :  * varlevelsup > 0).  We store the Plan node that is the immediate
     155             :  * parent of the expression to be deparsed, as well as a list of that
     156             :  * Plan's ancestors.  In addition, we store its outer and inner subplan nodes,
     157             :  * as well as their targetlists, and the index tlist if the current plan node
     158             :  * might contain INDEX_VAR Vars.  (These fields could be derived on-the-fly
     159             :  * from the current Plan node, but it seems notationally clearer to set them
     160             :  * up as separate fields.)
     161             :  */
     162             : typedef struct
     163             : {
     164             :     List       *rtable;         /* List of RangeTblEntry nodes */
     165             :     List       *rtable_names;   /* Parallel list of names for RTEs */
     166             :     List       *rtable_columns; /* Parallel list of deparse_columns structs */
     167             :     List       *subplans;       /* List of Plan trees for SubPlans */
     168             :     List       *ctes;           /* List of CommonTableExpr nodes */
     169             :     AppendRelInfo **appendrels; /* Array of AppendRelInfo nodes, or NULL */
     170             :     char       *ret_old_alias;  /* alias for OLD in RETURNING list */
     171             :     char       *ret_new_alias;  /* alias for NEW in RETURNING list */
     172             :     /* Workspace for column alias assignment: */
     173             :     bool        unique_using;   /* Are we making USING names globally unique */
     174             :     List       *using_names;    /* List of assigned names for USING columns */
     175             :     /* Remaining fields are used only when deparsing a Plan tree: */
     176             :     Plan       *plan;           /* immediate parent of current expression */
     177             :     List       *ancestors;      /* ancestors of plan */
     178             :     Plan       *outer_plan;     /* outer subnode, or NULL if none */
     179             :     Plan       *inner_plan;     /* inner subnode, or NULL if none */
     180             :     List       *outer_tlist;    /* referent for OUTER_VAR Vars */
     181             :     List       *inner_tlist;    /* referent for INNER_VAR Vars */
     182             :     List       *index_tlist;    /* referent for INDEX_VAR Vars */
     183             :     /* Special namespace representing a function signature: */
     184             :     char       *funcname;
     185             :     int         numargs;
     186             :     char      **argnames;
     187             : } deparse_namespace;
     188             : 
     189             : /*
     190             :  * Per-relation data about column alias names.
     191             :  *
     192             :  * Selecting aliases is unreasonably complicated because of the need to dump
     193             :  * rules/views whose underlying tables may have had columns added, deleted, or
     194             :  * renamed since the query was parsed.  We must nonetheless print the rule/view
     195             :  * in a form that can be reloaded and will produce the same results as before.
     196             :  *
     197             :  * For each RTE used in the query, we must assign column aliases that are
     198             :  * unique within that RTE.  SQL does not require this of the original query,
     199             :  * but due to factors such as *-expansion we need to be able to uniquely
     200             :  * reference every column in a decompiled query.  As long as we qualify all
     201             :  * column references, per-RTE uniqueness is sufficient for that.
     202             :  *
     203             :  * However, we can't ensure per-column name uniqueness for unnamed join RTEs,
     204             :  * since they just inherit column names from their input RTEs, and we can't
     205             :  * rename the columns at the join level.  Most of the time this isn't an issue
     206             :  * because we don't need to reference the join's output columns as such; we
     207             :  * can reference the input columns instead.  That approach can fail for merged
     208             :  * JOIN USING columns, however, so when we have one of those in an unnamed
     209             :  * join, we have to make that column's alias globally unique across the whole
     210             :  * query to ensure it can be referenced unambiguously.
     211             :  *
     212             :  * Another problem is that a JOIN USING clause requires the columns to be
     213             :  * merged to have the same aliases in both input RTEs, and that no other
     214             :  * columns in those RTEs or their children conflict with the USING names.
     215             :  * To handle that, we do USING-column alias assignment in a recursive
     216             :  * traversal of the query's jointree.  When descending through a JOIN with
     217             :  * USING, we preassign the USING column names to the child columns, overriding
     218             :  * other rules for column alias assignment.  We also mark each RTE with a list
     219             :  * of all USING column names selected for joins containing that RTE, so that
     220             :  * when we assign other columns' aliases later, we can avoid conflicts.
     221             :  *
     222             :  * Another problem is that if a JOIN's input tables have had columns added or
     223             :  * deleted since the query was parsed, we must generate a column alias list
     224             :  * for the join that matches the current set of input columns --- otherwise, a
     225             :  * change in the number of columns in the left input would throw off matching
     226             :  * of aliases to columns of the right input.  Thus, positions in the printable
     227             :  * column alias list are not necessarily one-for-one with varattnos of the
     228             :  * JOIN, so we need a separate new_colnames[] array for printing purposes.
     229             :  *
     230             :  * Finally, when dealing with wide tables we risk O(N^2) costs in assigning
     231             :  * non-duplicate column names.  We ameliorate that by using a hash table that
     232             :  * holds all the strings appearing in colnames, new_colnames, and parentUsing.
     233             :  */
     234             : typedef struct
     235             : {
     236             :     /*
     237             :      * colnames is an array containing column aliases to use for columns that
     238             :      * existed when the query was parsed.  Dropped columns have NULL entries.
     239             :      * This array can be directly indexed by varattno to get a Var's name.
     240             :      *
     241             :      * Non-NULL entries are guaranteed unique within the RTE, *except* when
     242             :      * this is for an unnamed JOIN RTE.  In that case we merely copy up names
     243             :      * from the two input RTEs.
     244             :      *
     245             :      * During the recursive descent in set_using_names(), forcible assignment
     246             :      * of a child RTE's column name is represented by pre-setting that element
     247             :      * of the child's colnames array.  So at that stage, NULL entries in this
     248             :      * array just mean that no name has been preassigned, not necessarily that
     249             :      * the column is dropped.
     250             :      */
     251             :     int         num_cols;       /* length of colnames[] array */
     252             :     char      **colnames;       /* array of C strings and NULLs */
     253             : 
     254             :     /*
     255             :      * new_colnames is an array containing column aliases to use for columns
     256             :      * that would exist if the query was re-parsed against the current
     257             :      * definitions of its base tables.  This is what to print as the column
     258             :      * alias list for the RTE.  This array does not include dropped columns,
     259             :      * but it will include columns added since original parsing.  Indexes in
     260             :      * it therefore have little to do with current varattno values.  As above,
     261             :      * entries are unique unless this is for an unnamed JOIN RTE.  (In such an
     262             :      * RTE, we never actually print this array, but we must compute it anyway
     263             :      * for possible use in computing column names of upper joins.) The
     264             :      * parallel array is_new_col marks which of these columns are new since
     265             :      * original parsing.  Entries with is_new_col false must match the
     266             :      * non-NULL colnames entries one-for-one.
     267             :      */
     268             :     int         num_new_cols;   /* length of new_colnames[] array */
     269             :     char      **new_colnames;   /* array of C strings */
     270             :     bool       *is_new_col;     /* array of bool flags */
     271             : 
     272             :     /* This flag tells whether we should actually print a column alias list */
     273             :     bool        printaliases;
     274             : 
     275             :     /* This list has all names used as USING names in joins above this RTE */
     276             :     List       *parentUsing;    /* names assigned to parent merged columns */
     277             : 
     278             :     /*
     279             :      * If this struct is for a JOIN RTE, we fill these fields during the
     280             :      * set_using_names() pass to describe its relationship to its child RTEs.
     281             :      *
     282             :      * leftattnos and rightattnos are arrays with one entry per existing
     283             :      * output column of the join (hence, indexable by join varattno).  For a
     284             :      * simple reference to a column of the left child, leftattnos[i] is the
     285             :      * child RTE's attno and rightattnos[i] is zero; and conversely for a
     286             :      * column of the right child.  But for merged columns produced by JOIN
     287             :      * USING/NATURAL JOIN, both leftattnos[i] and rightattnos[i] are nonzero.
     288             :      * Note that a simple reference might be to a child RTE column that's been
     289             :      * dropped; but that's OK since the column could not be used in the query.
     290             :      *
     291             :      * If it's a JOIN USING, usingNames holds the alias names selected for the
     292             :      * merged columns (these might be different from the original USING list,
     293             :      * if we had to modify names to achieve uniqueness).
     294             :      */
     295             :     int         leftrti;        /* rangetable index of left child */
     296             :     int         rightrti;       /* rangetable index of right child */
     297             :     int        *leftattnos;     /* left-child varattnos of join cols, or 0 */
     298             :     int        *rightattnos;    /* right-child varattnos of join cols, or 0 */
     299             :     List       *usingNames;     /* names assigned to merged columns */
     300             : 
     301             :     /*
     302             :      * Hash table holding copies of all the strings appearing in this struct's
     303             :      * colnames, new_colnames, and parentUsing.  We use a hash table only for
     304             :      * sufficiently wide relations, and only during the colname-assignment
     305             :      * functions set_relation_column_names and set_join_column_names;
     306             :      * otherwise, names_hash is NULL.
     307             :      */
     308             :     HTAB       *names_hash;     /* entries are just strings */
     309             : } deparse_columns;
     310             : 
     311             : /* This macro is analogous to rt_fetch(), but for deparse_columns structs */
     312             : #define deparse_columns_fetch(rangetable_index, dpns) \
     313             :     ((deparse_columns *) list_nth((dpns)->rtable_columns, (rangetable_index)-1))
     314             : 
     315             : /*
     316             :  * Entry in set_rtable_names' hash table
     317             :  */
     318             : typedef struct
     319             : {
     320             :     char        name[NAMEDATALEN];  /* Hash key --- must be first */
     321             :     int         counter;        /* Largest addition used so far for name */
     322             : } NameHashEntry;
     323             : 
     324             : /* Callback signature for resolve_special_varno() */
     325             : typedef void (*rsv_callback) (Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     326             :                               void *callback_arg);
     327             : 
     328             : 
     329             : /* ----------
     330             :  * Global data
     331             :  * ----------
     332             :  */
     333             : static SPIPlanPtr plan_getrulebyoid = NULL;
     334             : static const char *const query_getrulebyoid = "SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_rewrite WHERE oid = $1";
     335             : static SPIPlanPtr plan_getviewrule = NULL;
     336             : static const char *const query_getviewrule = "SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_rewrite WHERE ev_class = $1 AND rulename = $2";
     337             : 
     338             : /* GUC parameters */
     339             : bool        quote_all_identifiers = false;
     340             : 
     341             : 
     342             : /* ----------
     343             :  * Local functions
     344             :  *
     345             :  * Most of these functions used to use fixed-size buffers to build their
     346             :  * results.  Now, they take an (already initialized) StringInfo object
     347             :  * as a parameter, and append their text output to its contents.
     348             :  * ----------
     349             :  */
     350             : static char *deparse_expression_pretty(Node *expr, List *dpcontext,
     351             :                                        bool forceprefix, bool showimplicit,
     352             :                                        int prettyFlags, int startIndent);
     353             : static char *pg_get_viewdef_worker(Oid viewoid,
     354             :                                    int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn);
     355             : static char *pg_get_triggerdef_worker(Oid trigid, bool pretty);
     356             : static int  decompile_column_index_array(Datum column_index_array, Oid relId,
     357             :                                          bool withPeriod, StringInfo buf);
     358             : static char *pg_get_ruledef_worker(Oid ruleoid, int prettyFlags);
     359             : static char *pg_get_indexdef_worker(Oid indexrelid, int colno,
     360             :                                     const Oid *excludeOps,
     361             :                                     bool attrsOnly, bool keysOnly,
     362             :                                     bool showTblSpc, bool inherits,
     363             :                                     int prettyFlags, bool missing_ok);
     364             : static char *pg_get_statisticsobj_worker(Oid statextid, bool columns_only,
     365             :                                          bool missing_ok);
     366             : static char *pg_get_partkeydef_worker(Oid relid, int prettyFlags,
     367             :                                       bool attrsOnly, bool missing_ok);
     368             : static char *pg_get_constraintdef_worker(Oid constraintId, bool fullCommand,
     369             :                                          int prettyFlags, bool missing_ok);
     370             : static text *pg_get_expr_worker(text *expr, Oid relid, int prettyFlags);
     371             : static int  print_function_arguments(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup,
     372             :                                      bool print_table_args, bool print_defaults);
     373             : static void print_function_rettype(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup);
     374             : static void print_function_trftypes(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup);
     375             : static void print_function_sqlbody(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup);
     376             : static void set_rtable_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, List *parent_namespaces,
     377             :                              Bitmapset *rels_used);
     378             : static void set_deparse_for_query(deparse_namespace *dpns, Query *query,
     379             :                                   List *parent_namespaces);
     380             : static void set_simple_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns);
     381             : static bool has_dangerous_join_using(deparse_namespace *dpns, Node *jtnode);
     382             : static void set_using_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, Node *jtnode,
     383             :                             List *parentUsing);
     384             : static void set_relation_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns,
     385             :                                       RangeTblEntry *rte,
     386             :                                       deparse_columns *colinfo);
     387             : static void set_join_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, RangeTblEntry *rte,
     388             :                                   deparse_columns *colinfo);
     389             : static bool colname_is_unique(const char *colname, deparse_namespace *dpns,
     390             :                               deparse_columns *colinfo);
     391             : static char *make_colname_unique(char *colname, deparse_namespace *dpns,
     392             :                                  deparse_columns *colinfo);
     393             : static void expand_colnames_array_to(deparse_columns *colinfo, int n);
     394             : static void build_colinfo_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo);
     395             : static void add_to_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo, const char *name);
     396             : static void destroy_colinfo_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo);
     397             : static void identify_join_columns(JoinExpr *j, RangeTblEntry *jrte,
     398             :                                   deparse_columns *colinfo);
     399             : static char *get_rtable_name(int rtindex, deparse_context *context);
     400             : static void set_deparse_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, Plan *plan);
     401             : static Plan *find_recursive_union(deparse_namespace *dpns,
     402             :                                   WorkTableScan *wtscan);
     403             : static void push_child_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, Plan *plan,
     404             :                             deparse_namespace *save_dpns);
     405             : static void pop_child_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns,
     406             :                            deparse_namespace *save_dpns);
     407             : static void push_ancestor_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, ListCell *ancestor_cell,
     408             :                                deparse_namespace *save_dpns);
     409             : static void pop_ancestor_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns,
     410             :                               deparse_namespace *save_dpns);
     411             : static void make_ruledef(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple ruletup, TupleDesc rulettc,
     412             :                          int prettyFlags);
     413             : static void make_viewdef(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple ruletup, TupleDesc rulettc,
     414             :                          int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn);
     415             : static void get_query_def(Query *query, StringInfo buf, List *parentnamespace,
     416             :                           TupleDesc resultDesc, bool colNamesVisible,
     417             :                           int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn, int startIndent);
     418             : static void get_values_def(List *values_lists, deparse_context *context);
     419             : static void get_with_clause(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     420             : static void get_select_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     421             : static void get_insert_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     422             : static void get_update_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     423             : static void get_update_query_targetlist_def(Query *query, List *targetList,
     424             :                                             deparse_context *context,
     425             :                                             RangeTblEntry *rte);
     426             : static void get_delete_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     427             : static void get_merge_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     428             : static void get_utility_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     429             : static void get_basic_select_query(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     430             : static void get_target_list(List *targetList, deparse_context *context);
     431             : static void get_returning_clause(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     432             : static void get_setop_query(Node *setOp, Query *query,
     433             :                             deparse_context *context);
     434             : static Node *get_rule_sortgroupclause(Index ref, List *tlist,
     435             :                                       bool force_colno,
     436             :                                       deparse_context *context);
     437             : static void get_rule_groupingset(GroupingSet *gset, List *targetlist,
     438             :                                  bool omit_parens, deparse_context *context);
     439             : static void get_rule_orderby(List *orderList, List *targetList,
     440             :                              bool force_colno, deparse_context *context);
     441             : static void get_rule_windowclause(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
     442             : static void get_rule_windowspec(WindowClause *wc, List *targetList,
     443             :                                 deparse_context *context);
     444             : static void get_window_frame_options(int frameOptions,
     445             :                                      Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
     446             :                                      deparse_context *context);
     447             : static char *get_variable(Var *var, int levelsup, bool istoplevel,
     448             :                           deparse_context *context);
     449             : static void get_special_variable(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     450             :                                  void *callback_arg);
     451             : static void resolve_special_varno(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     452             :                                   rsv_callback callback, void *callback_arg);
     453             : static Node *find_param_referent(Param *param, deparse_context *context,
     454             :                                  deparse_namespace **dpns_p, ListCell **ancestor_cell_p);
     455             : static SubPlan *find_param_generator(Param *param, deparse_context *context,
     456             :                                      int *column_p);
     457             : static SubPlan *find_param_generator_initplan(Param *param, Plan *plan,
     458             :                                               int *column_p);
     459             : static void get_parameter(Param *param, deparse_context *context);
     460             : static const char *get_simple_binary_op_name(OpExpr *expr);
     461             : static bool isSimpleNode(Node *node, Node *parentNode, int prettyFlags);
     462             : static void appendContextKeyword(deparse_context *context, const char *str,
     463             :                                  int indentBefore, int indentAfter, int indentPlus);
     464             : static void removeStringInfoSpaces(StringInfo str);
     465             : static void get_rule_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     466             :                           bool showimplicit);
     467             : static void get_rule_expr_toplevel(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     468             :                                    bool showimplicit);
     469             : static void get_rule_list_toplevel(List *lst, deparse_context *context,
     470             :                                    bool showimplicit);
     471             : static void get_rule_expr_funccall(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     472             :                                    bool showimplicit);
     473             : static bool looks_like_function(Node *node);
     474             : static void get_oper_expr(OpExpr *expr, deparse_context *context);
     475             : static void get_func_expr(FuncExpr *expr, deparse_context *context,
     476             :                           bool showimplicit);
     477             : static void get_agg_expr(Aggref *aggref, deparse_context *context,
     478             :                          Aggref *original_aggref);
     479             : static void get_agg_expr_helper(Aggref *aggref, deparse_context *context,
     480             :                                 Aggref *original_aggref, const char *funcname,
     481             :                                 const char *options, bool is_json_objectagg);
     482             : static void get_agg_combine_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
     483             :                                  void *callback_arg);
     484             : static void get_windowfunc_expr(WindowFunc *wfunc, deparse_context *context);
     485             : static void get_windowfunc_expr_helper(WindowFunc *wfunc, deparse_context *context,
     486             :                                        const char *funcname, const char *options,
     487             :                                        bool is_json_objectagg);
     488             : static bool get_func_sql_syntax(FuncExpr *expr, deparse_context *context);
     489             : static void get_coercion_expr(Node *arg, deparse_context *context,
     490             :                               Oid resulttype, int32 resulttypmod,
     491             :                               Node *parentNode);
     492             : static void get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context,
     493             :                            int showtype);
     494             : static void get_const_collation(Const *constval, deparse_context *context);
     495             : static void get_json_format(JsonFormat *format, StringInfo buf);
     496             : static void get_json_returning(JsonReturning *returning, StringInfo buf,
     497             :                                bool json_format_by_default);
     498             : static void get_json_constructor(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor,
     499             :                                  deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit);
     500             : static void get_json_constructor_options(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor,
     501             :                                          StringInfo buf);
     502             : static void get_json_agg_constructor(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor,
     503             :                                      deparse_context *context,
     504             :                                      const char *funcname,
     505             :                                      bool is_json_objectagg);
     506             : static void simple_quote_literal(StringInfo buf, const char *val);
     507             : static void get_sublink_expr(SubLink *sublink, deparse_context *context);
     508             : static void get_tablefunc(TableFunc *tf, deparse_context *context,
     509             :                           bool showimplicit);
     510             : static void get_from_clause(Query *query, const char *prefix,
     511             :                             deparse_context *context);
     512             : static void get_from_clause_item(Node *jtnode, Query *query,
     513             :                                  deparse_context *context);
     514             : static void get_rte_alias(RangeTblEntry *rte, int varno, bool use_as,
     515             :                           deparse_context *context);
     516             : static void get_column_alias_list(deparse_columns *colinfo,
     517             :                                   deparse_context *context);
     518             : static void get_from_clause_coldeflist(RangeTblFunction *rtfunc,
     519             :                                        deparse_columns *colinfo,
     520             :                                        deparse_context *context);
     521             : static void get_tablesample_def(TableSampleClause *tablesample,
     522             :                                 deparse_context *context);
     523             : static void get_opclass_name(Oid opclass, Oid actual_datatype,
     524             :                              StringInfo buf);
     525             : static Node *processIndirection(Node *node, deparse_context *context);
     526             : static void printSubscripts(SubscriptingRef *sbsref, deparse_context *context);
     527             : static char *get_relation_name(Oid relid);
     528             : static char *generate_relation_name(Oid relid, List *namespaces);
     529             : static char *generate_qualified_relation_name(Oid relid);
     530             : static char *generate_function_name(Oid funcid, int nargs,
     531             :                                     List *argnames, Oid *argtypes,
     532             :                                     bool has_variadic, bool *use_variadic_p,
     533             :                                     bool inGroupBy);
     534             : static char *generate_operator_name(Oid operid, Oid arg1, Oid arg2);
     535             : static void add_cast_to(StringInfo buf, Oid typid);
     536             : static char *generate_qualified_type_name(Oid typid);
     537             : static text *string_to_text(char *str);
     538             : static char *flatten_reloptions(Oid relid);
     539             : static void get_reloptions(StringInfo buf, Datum reloptions);
     540             : static void get_json_path_spec(Node *path_spec, deparse_context *context,
     541             :                                bool showimplicit);
     542             : static void get_json_table_columns(TableFunc *tf, JsonTablePathScan *scan,
     543             :                                    deparse_context *context,
     544             :                                    bool showimplicit);
     545             : static void get_json_table_nested_columns(TableFunc *tf, JsonTablePlan *plan,
     546             :                                           deparse_context *context,
     547             :                                           bool showimplicit,
     548             :                                           bool needcomma);
     549             : 
     550             : #define only_marker(rte)  ((rte)->inh ? "" : "ONLY ")
     551             : 
     552             : 
     553             : /* ----------
     554             :  * pg_get_ruledef       - Do it all and return a text
     555             :  *                that could be used as a statement
     556             :  *                to recreate the rule
     557             :  * ----------
     558             :  */
     559             : Datum
     560         450 : pg_get_ruledef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     561             : {
     562         450 :     Oid         ruleoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     563             :     int         prettyFlags;
     564             :     char       *res;
     565             : 
     566         450 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
     567             : 
     568         450 :     res = pg_get_ruledef_worker(ruleoid, prettyFlags);
     569             : 
     570         450 :     if (res == NULL)
     571           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     572             : 
     573         444 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     574             : }
     575             : 
     576             : 
     577             : Datum
     578         114 : pg_get_ruledef_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     579             : {
     580         114 :     Oid         ruleoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     581         114 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
     582             :     int         prettyFlags;
     583             :     char       *res;
     584             : 
     585         114 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
     586             : 
     587         114 :     res = pg_get_ruledef_worker(ruleoid, prettyFlags);
     588             : 
     589         114 :     if (res == NULL)
     590           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     591             : 
     592         114 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     593             : }
     594             : 
     595             : 
     596             : static char *
     597         564 : pg_get_ruledef_worker(Oid ruleoid, int prettyFlags)
     598             : {
     599             :     Datum       args[1];
     600             :     char        nulls[1];
     601             :     int         spirc;
     602             :     HeapTuple   ruletup;
     603             :     TupleDesc   rulettc;
     604             :     StringInfoData buf;
     605             : 
     606             :     /*
     607             :      * Do this first so that string is alloc'd in outer context not SPI's.
     608             :      */
     609         564 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
     610             : 
     611             :     /*
     612             :      * Connect to SPI manager
     613             :      */
     614         564 :     SPI_connect();
     615             : 
     616             :     /*
     617             :      * On the first call prepare the plan to lookup pg_rewrite. We read
     618             :      * pg_rewrite over the SPI manager instead of using the syscache to be
     619             :      * checked for read access on pg_rewrite.
     620             :      */
     621         564 :     if (plan_getrulebyoid == NULL)
     622             :     {
     623             :         Oid         argtypes[1];
     624             :         SPIPlanPtr  plan;
     625             : 
     626          40 :         argtypes[0] = OIDOID;
     627          40 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query_getrulebyoid, 1, argtypes);
     628          40 :         if (plan == NULL)
     629           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare failed for \"%s\"", query_getrulebyoid);
     630          40 :         SPI_keepplan(plan);
     631          40 :         plan_getrulebyoid = plan;
     632             :     }
     633             : 
     634             :     /*
     635             :      * Get the pg_rewrite tuple for this rule
     636             :      */
     637         564 :     args[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(ruleoid);
     638         564 :     nulls[0] = ' ';
     639         564 :     spirc = SPI_execute_plan(plan_getrulebyoid, args, nulls, true, 0);
     640         564 :     if (spirc != SPI_OK_SELECT)
     641           0 :         elog(ERROR, "failed to get pg_rewrite tuple for rule %u", ruleoid);
     642         564 :     if (SPI_processed != 1)
     643             :     {
     644             :         /*
     645             :          * There is no tuple data available here, just keep the output buffer
     646             :          * empty.
     647             :          */
     648             :     }
     649             :     else
     650             :     {
     651             :         /*
     652             :          * Get the rule's definition and put it into executor's memory
     653             :          */
     654         558 :         ruletup = SPI_tuptable->vals[0];
     655         558 :         rulettc = SPI_tuptable->tupdesc;
     656         558 :         make_ruledef(&buf, ruletup, rulettc, prettyFlags);
     657             :     }
     658             : 
     659             :     /*
     660             :      * Disconnect from SPI manager
     661             :      */
     662         564 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
     663           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
     664             : 
     665         564 :     if (buf.len == 0)
     666           6 :         return NULL;
     667             : 
     668         558 :     return buf.data;
     669             : }
     670             : 
     671             : 
     672             : /* ----------
     673             :  * pg_get_viewdef       - Mainly the same thing, but we
     674             :  *                only return the SELECT part of a view
     675             :  * ----------
     676             :  */
     677             : Datum
     678        2468 : pg_get_viewdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     679             : {
     680             :     /* By OID */
     681        2468 :     Oid         viewoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     682             :     int         prettyFlags;
     683             :     char       *res;
     684             : 
     685        2468 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
     686             : 
     687        2468 :     res = pg_get_viewdef_worker(viewoid, prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT);
     688             : 
     689        2468 :     if (res == NULL)
     690           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     691             : 
     692        2462 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     693             : }
     694             : 
     695             : 
     696             : Datum
     697         564 : pg_get_viewdef_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     698             : {
     699             :     /* By OID */
     700         564 :     Oid         viewoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     701         564 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
     702             :     int         prettyFlags;
     703             :     char       *res;
     704             : 
     705         564 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
     706             : 
     707         564 :     res = pg_get_viewdef_worker(viewoid, prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT);
     708             : 
     709         564 :     if (res == NULL)
     710           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     711             : 
     712         564 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     713             : }
     714             : 
     715             : Datum
     716           6 : pg_get_viewdef_wrap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     717             : {
     718             :     /* By OID */
     719           6 :     Oid         viewoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     720           6 :     int         wrap = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
     721             :     int         prettyFlags;
     722             :     char       *res;
     723             : 
     724             :     /* calling this implies we want pretty printing */
     725           6 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(true);
     726             : 
     727           6 :     res = pg_get_viewdef_worker(viewoid, prettyFlags, wrap);
     728             : 
     729           6 :     if (res == NULL)
     730           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     731             : 
     732           6 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     733             : }
     734             : 
     735             : Datum
     736          78 : pg_get_viewdef_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     737             : {
     738             :     /* By qualified name */
     739          78 :     text       *viewname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
     740             :     int         prettyFlags;
     741             :     RangeVar   *viewrel;
     742             :     Oid         viewoid;
     743             :     char       *res;
     744             : 
     745          78 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
     746             : 
     747             :     /* Look up view name.  Can't lock it - we might not have privileges. */
     748          78 :     viewrel = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(viewname));
     749          78 :     viewoid = RangeVarGetRelid(viewrel, NoLock, false);
     750             : 
     751          78 :     res = pg_get_viewdef_worker(viewoid, prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT);
     752             : 
     753          78 :     if (res == NULL)
     754           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     755             : 
     756          78 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     757             : }
     758             : 
     759             : 
     760             : Datum
     761         402 : pg_get_viewdef_name_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     762             : {
     763             :     /* By qualified name */
     764         402 :     text       *viewname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
     765         402 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
     766             :     int         prettyFlags;
     767             :     RangeVar   *viewrel;
     768             :     Oid         viewoid;
     769             :     char       *res;
     770             : 
     771         402 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
     772             : 
     773             :     /* Look up view name.  Can't lock it - we might not have privileges. */
     774         402 :     viewrel = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(viewname));
     775         402 :     viewoid = RangeVarGetRelid(viewrel, NoLock, false);
     776             : 
     777         402 :     res = pg_get_viewdef_worker(viewoid, prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT);
     778             : 
     779         402 :     if (res == NULL)
     780           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     781             : 
     782         402 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     783             : }
     784             : 
     785             : /*
     786             :  * Common code for by-OID and by-name variants of pg_get_viewdef
     787             :  */
     788             : static char *
     789        3518 : pg_get_viewdef_worker(Oid viewoid, int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn)
     790             : {
     791             :     Datum       args[2];
     792             :     char        nulls[2];
     793             :     int         spirc;
     794             :     HeapTuple   ruletup;
     795             :     TupleDesc   rulettc;
     796             :     StringInfoData buf;
     797             : 
     798             :     /*
     799             :      * Do this first so that string is alloc'd in outer context not SPI's.
     800             :      */
     801        3518 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
     802             : 
     803             :     /*
     804             :      * Connect to SPI manager
     805             :      */
     806        3518 :     SPI_connect();
     807             : 
     808             :     /*
     809             :      * On the first call prepare the plan to lookup pg_rewrite. We read
     810             :      * pg_rewrite over the SPI manager instead of using the syscache to be
     811             :      * checked for read access on pg_rewrite.
     812             :      */
     813        3518 :     if (plan_getviewrule == NULL)
     814             :     {
     815             :         Oid         argtypes[2];
     816             :         SPIPlanPtr  plan;
     817             : 
     818         248 :         argtypes[0] = OIDOID;
     819         248 :         argtypes[1] = NAMEOID;
     820         248 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query_getviewrule, 2, argtypes);
     821         248 :         if (plan == NULL)
     822           0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare failed for \"%s\"", query_getviewrule);
     823         248 :         SPI_keepplan(plan);
     824         248 :         plan_getviewrule = plan;
     825             :     }
     826             : 
     827             :     /*
     828             :      * Get the pg_rewrite tuple for the view's SELECT rule
     829             :      */
     830        3518 :     args[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(viewoid);
     831        3518 :     args[1] = DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(ViewSelectRuleName));
     832        3518 :     nulls[0] = ' ';
     833        3518 :     nulls[1] = ' ';
     834        3518 :     spirc = SPI_execute_plan(plan_getviewrule, args, nulls, true, 0);
     835        3518 :     if (spirc != SPI_OK_SELECT)
     836           0 :         elog(ERROR, "failed to get pg_rewrite tuple for view %u", viewoid);
     837        3518 :     if (SPI_processed != 1)
     838             :     {
     839             :         /*
     840             :          * There is no tuple data available here, just keep the output buffer
     841             :          * empty.
     842             :          */
     843             :     }
     844             :     else
     845             :     {
     846             :         /*
     847             :          * Get the rule's definition and put it into executor's memory
     848             :          */
     849        3512 :         ruletup = SPI_tuptable->vals[0];
     850        3512 :         rulettc = SPI_tuptable->tupdesc;
     851        3512 :         make_viewdef(&buf, ruletup, rulettc, prettyFlags, wrapColumn);
     852             :     }
     853             : 
     854             :     /*
     855             :      * Disconnect from SPI manager
     856             :      */
     857        3518 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
     858           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
     859             : 
     860        3518 :     if (buf.len == 0)
     861           6 :         return NULL;
     862             : 
     863        3512 :     return buf.data;
     864             : }
     865             : 
     866             : /* ----------
     867             :  * pg_get_triggerdef        - Get the definition of a trigger
     868             :  * ----------
     869             :  */
     870             : Datum
     871         164 : pg_get_triggerdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     872             : {
     873         164 :     Oid         trigid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     874             :     char       *res;
     875             : 
     876         164 :     res = pg_get_triggerdef_worker(trigid, false);
     877             : 
     878         164 :     if (res == NULL)
     879           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     880             : 
     881         158 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     882             : }
     883             : 
     884             : Datum
     885        1190 : pg_get_triggerdef_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     886             : {
     887        1190 :     Oid         trigid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     888        1190 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
     889             :     char       *res;
     890             : 
     891        1190 :     res = pg_get_triggerdef_worker(trigid, pretty);
     892             : 
     893        1190 :     if (res == NULL)
     894           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     895             : 
     896        1190 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
     897             : }
     898             : 
     899             : static char *
     900        1354 : pg_get_triggerdef_worker(Oid trigid, bool pretty)
     901             : {
     902             :     HeapTuple   ht_trig;
     903             :     Form_pg_trigger trigrec;
     904             :     StringInfoData buf;
     905             :     Relation    tgrel;
     906             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
     907             :     SysScanDesc tgscan;
     908        1354 :     int         findx = 0;
     909             :     char       *tgname;
     910             :     char       *tgoldtable;
     911             :     char       *tgnewtable;
     912             :     Datum       value;
     913             :     bool        isnull;
     914             : 
     915             :     /*
     916             :      * Fetch the pg_trigger tuple by the Oid of the trigger
     917             :      */
     918        1354 :     tgrel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     919             : 
     920        1354 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     921             :                 Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
     922             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     923             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(trigid));
     924             : 
     925        1354 :     tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgrel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
     926             :                                 NULL, 1, skey);
     927             : 
     928        1354 :     ht_trig = systable_getnext(tgscan);
     929             : 
     930        1354 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_trig))
     931             :     {
     932           6 :         systable_endscan(tgscan);
     933           6 :         table_close(tgrel, AccessShareLock);
     934           6 :         return NULL;
     935             :     }
     936             : 
     937        1348 :     trigrec = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(ht_trig);
     938             : 
     939             :     /*
     940             :      * Start the trigger definition. Note that the trigger's name should never
     941             :      * be schema-qualified, but the trigger rel's name may be.
     942             :      */
     943        1348 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
     944             : 
     945        1348 :     tgname = NameStr(trigrec->tgname);
     946        2696 :     appendStringInfo(&buf, "CREATE %sTRIGGER %s ",
     947        1348 :                      OidIsValid(trigrec->tgconstraint) ? "CONSTRAINT " : "",
     948             :                      quote_identifier(tgname));
     949             : 
     950        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_BEFORE(trigrec->tgtype))
     951         494 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "BEFORE");
     952         854 :     else if (TRIGGER_FOR_AFTER(trigrec->tgtype))
     953         830 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "AFTER");
     954          24 :     else if (TRIGGER_FOR_INSTEAD(trigrec->tgtype))
     955          24 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "INSTEAD OF");
     956             :     else
     957           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unexpected tgtype value: %d", trigrec->tgtype);
     958             : 
     959        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_INSERT(trigrec->tgtype))
     960             :     {
     961         930 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " INSERT");
     962         930 :         findx++;
     963             :     }
     964        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_DELETE(trigrec->tgtype))
     965             :     {
     966         210 :         if (findx > 0)
     967          90 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " OR DELETE");
     968             :         else
     969         120 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " DELETE");
     970         210 :         findx++;
     971             :     }
     972        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_UPDATE(trigrec->tgtype))
     973             :     {
     974         648 :         if (findx > 0)
     975         350 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " OR UPDATE");
     976             :         else
     977         298 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " UPDATE");
     978         648 :         findx++;
     979             :         /* tgattr is first var-width field, so OK to access directly */
     980         648 :         if (trigrec->tgattr.dim1 > 0)
     981             :         {
     982             :             int         i;
     983             : 
     984          76 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " OF ");
     985         168 :             for (i = 0; i < trigrec->tgattr.dim1; i++)
     986             :             {
     987             :                 char       *attname;
     988             : 
     989          92 :                 if (i > 0)
     990          16 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
     991          92 :                 attname = get_attname(trigrec->tgrelid,
     992          92 :                                       trigrec->tgattr.values[i], false);
     993          92 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(attname));
     994             :             }
     995             :         }
     996             :     }
     997        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_TRUNCATE(trigrec->tgtype))
     998             :     {
     999           0 :         if (findx > 0)
    1000           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " OR TRUNCATE");
    1001             :         else
    1002           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " TRUNCATE");
    1003           0 :         findx++;
    1004             :     }
    1005             : 
    1006             :     /*
    1007             :      * In non-pretty mode, always schema-qualify the target table name for
    1008             :      * safety.  In pretty mode, schema-qualify only if not visible.
    1009             :      */
    1010        2696 :     appendStringInfo(&buf, " ON %s ",
    1011             :                      pretty ?
    1012         138 :                      generate_relation_name(trigrec->tgrelid, NIL) :
    1013        1210 :                      generate_qualified_relation_name(trigrec->tgrelid));
    1014             : 
    1015        1348 :     if (OidIsValid(trigrec->tgconstraint))
    1016             :     {
    1017           0 :         if (OidIsValid(trigrec->tgconstrrelid))
    1018           0 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "FROM %s ",
    1019             :                              generate_relation_name(trigrec->tgconstrrelid, NIL));
    1020           0 :         if (!trigrec->tgdeferrable)
    1021           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "NOT ");
    1022           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "DEFERRABLE INITIALLY ");
    1023           0 :         if (trigrec->tginitdeferred)
    1024           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "DEFERRED ");
    1025             :         else
    1026           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "IMMEDIATE ");
    1027             :     }
    1028             : 
    1029        1348 :     value = fastgetattr(ht_trig, Anum_pg_trigger_tgoldtable,
    1030             :                         tgrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    1031        1348 :     if (!isnull)
    1032          98 :         tgoldtable = NameStr(*DatumGetName(value));
    1033             :     else
    1034        1250 :         tgoldtable = NULL;
    1035        1348 :     value = fastgetattr(ht_trig, Anum_pg_trigger_tgnewtable,
    1036             :                         tgrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    1037        1348 :     if (!isnull)
    1038         108 :         tgnewtable = NameStr(*DatumGetName(value));
    1039             :     else
    1040        1240 :         tgnewtable = NULL;
    1041        1348 :     if (tgoldtable != NULL || tgnewtable != NULL)
    1042             :     {
    1043         152 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "REFERENCING ");
    1044         152 :         if (tgoldtable != NULL)
    1045          98 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "OLD TABLE AS %s ",
    1046             :                              quote_identifier(tgoldtable));
    1047         152 :         if (tgnewtable != NULL)
    1048         108 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "NEW TABLE AS %s ",
    1049             :                              quote_identifier(tgnewtable));
    1050             :     }
    1051             : 
    1052        1348 :     if (TRIGGER_FOR_ROW(trigrec->tgtype))
    1053        1030 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "FOR EACH ROW ");
    1054             :     else
    1055         318 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "FOR EACH STATEMENT ");
    1056             : 
    1057             :     /* If the trigger has a WHEN qualification, add that */
    1058        1348 :     value = fastgetattr(ht_trig, Anum_pg_trigger_tgqual,
    1059             :                         tgrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    1060        1348 :     if (!isnull)
    1061             :     {
    1062             :         Node       *qual;
    1063             :         char        relkind;
    1064             :         deparse_context context;
    1065             :         deparse_namespace dpns;
    1066             :         RangeTblEntry *oldrte;
    1067             :         RangeTblEntry *newrte;
    1068             : 
    1069         152 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "WHEN (");
    1070             : 
    1071         152 :         qual = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(value));
    1072             : 
    1073         152 :         relkind = get_rel_relkind(trigrec->tgrelid);
    1074             : 
    1075             :         /* Build minimal OLD and NEW RTEs for the rel */
    1076         152 :         oldrte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
    1077         152 :         oldrte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
    1078         152 :         oldrte->relid = trigrec->tgrelid;
    1079         152 :         oldrte->relkind = relkind;
    1080         152 :         oldrte->rellockmode = AccessShareLock;
    1081         152 :         oldrte->alias = makeAlias("old", NIL);
    1082         152 :         oldrte->eref = oldrte->alias;
    1083         152 :         oldrte->lateral = false;
    1084         152 :         oldrte->inh = false;
    1085         152 :         oldrte->inFromCl = true;
    1086             : 
    1087         152 :         newrte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
    1088         152 :         newrte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
    1089         152 :         newrte->relid = trigrec->tgrelid;
    1090         152 :         newrte->relkind = relkind;
    1091         152 :         newrte->rellockmode = AccessShareLock;
    1092         152 :         newrte->alias = makeAlias("new", NIL);
    1093         152 :         newrte->eref = newrte->alias;
    1094         152 :         newrte->lateral = false;
    1095         152 :         newrte->inh = false;
    1096         152 :         newrte->inFromCl = true;
    1097             : 
    1098             :         /* Build two-element rtable */
    1099         152 :         memset(&dpns, 0, sizeof(dpns));
    1100         152 :         dpns.rtable = list_make2(oldrte, newrte);
    1101         152 :         dpns.subplans = NIL;
    1102         152 :         dpns.ctes = NIL;
    1103         152 :         dpns.appendrels = NULL;
    1104         152 :         set_rtable_names(&dpns, NIL, NULL);
    1105         152 :         set_simple_column_names(&dpns);
    1106             : 
    1107             :         /* Set up context with one-deep namespace stack */
    1108         152 :         context.buf = &buf;
    1109         152 :         context.namespaces = list_make1(&dpns);
    1110         152 :         context.resultDesc = NULL;
    1111         152 :         context.targetList = NIL;
    1112         152 :         context.windowClause = NIL;
    1113         152 :         context.varprefix = true;
    1114         152 :         context.prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1115         152 :         context.wrapColumn = WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT;
    1116         152 :         context.indentLevel = PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    1117         152 :         context.colNamesVisible = true;
    1118         152 :         context.inGroupBy = false;
    1119         152 :         context.varInOrderBy = false;
    1120         152 :         context.appendparents = NULL;
    1121             : 
    1122         152 :         get_rule_expr(qual, &context, false);
    1123             : 
    1124         152 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, ") ");
    1125             :     }
    1126             : 
    1127        1348 :     appendStringInfo(&buf, "EXECUTE FUNCTION %s(",
    1128             :                      generate_function_name(trigrec->tgfoid, 0,
    1129             :                                             NIL, NULL,
    1130             :                                             false, NULL, false));
    1131             : 
    1132        1348 :     if (trigrec->tgnargs > 0)
    1133             :     {
    1134             :         char       *p;
    1135             :         int         i;
    1136             : 
    1137         410 :         value = fastgetattr(ht_trig, Anum_pg_trigger_tgargs,
    1138             :                             tgrel->rd_att, &isnull);
    1139         410 :         if (isnull)
    1140           0 :             elog(ERROR, "tgargs is null for trigger %u", trigid);
    1141         410 :         p = (char *) VARDATA_ANY(DatumGetByteaPP(value));
    1142         932 :         for (i = 0; i < trigrec->tgnargs; i++)
    1143             :         {
    1144         522 :             if (i > 0)
    1145         112 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
    1146         522 :             simple_quote_literal(&buf, p);
    1147             :             /* advance p to next string embedded in tgargs */
    1148        5372 :             while (*p)
    1149        4850 :                 p++;
    1150         522 :             p++;
    1151             :         }
    1152             :     }
    1153             : 
    1154             :     /* We deliberately do not put semi-colon at end */
    1155        1348 :     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    1156             : 
    1157             :     /* Clean up */
    1158        1348 :     systable_endscan(tgscan);
    1159             : 
    1160        1348 :     table_close(tgrel, AccessShareLock);
    1161             : 
    1162        1348 :     return buf.data;
    1163             : }
    1164             : 
    1165             : /* ----------
    1166             :  * pg_get_indexdef          - Get the definition of an index
    1167             :  *
    1168             :  * In the extended version, there is a colno argument as well as pretty bool.
    1169             :  *  if colno == 0, we want a complete index definition.
    1170             :  *  if colno > 0, we only want the Nth index key's variable or expression.
    1171             :  *
    1172             :  * Note that the SQL-function versions of this omit any info about the
    1173             :  * index tablespace; this is intentional because pg_dump wants it that way.
    1174             :  * However pg_get_indexdef_string() includes the index tablespace.
    1175             :  * ----------
    1176             :  */
    1177             : Datum
    1178        5632 : pg_get_indexdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1179             : {
    1180        5632 :     Oid         indexrelid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1181             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1182             :     char       *res;
    1183             : 
    1184        5632 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
    1185             : 
    1186        5632 :     res = pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexrelid, 0, NULL,
    1187             :                                  false, false,
    1188             :                                  false, false,
    1189             :                                  prettyFlags, true);
    1190             : 
    1191        5632 :     if (res == NULL)
    1192           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1193             : 
    1194        5626 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    1195             : }
    1196             : 
    1197             : Datum
    1198        1994 : pg_get_indexdef_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1199             : {
    1200        1994 :     Oid         indexrelid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1201        1994 :     int32       colno = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
    1202        1994 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
    1203             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1204             :     char       *res;
    1205             : 
    1206        1994 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1207             : 
    1208        1994 :     res = pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexrelid, colno, NULL,
    1209             :                                  colno != 0, false,
    1210             :                                  false, false,
    1211             :                                  prettyFlags, true);
    1212             : 
    1213        1994 :     if (res == NULL)
    1214           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1215             : 
    1216        1994 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    1217             : }
    1218             : 
    1219             : /*
    1220             :  * Internal version for use by ALTER TABLE.
    1221             :  * Includes a tablespace clause in the result.
    1222             :  * Returns a palloc'd C string; no pretty-printing.
    1223             :  */
    1224             : char *
    1225         228 : pg_get_indexdef_string(Oid indexrelid)
    1226             : {
    1227         228 :     return pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexrelid, 0, NULL,
    1228             :                                   false, false,
    1229             :                                   true, true,
    1230             :                                   0, false);
    1231             : }
    1232             : 
    1233             : /* Internal version that just reports the key-column definitions */
    1234             : char *
    1235        1060 : pg_get_indexdef_columns(Oid indexrelid, bool pretty)
    1236             : {
    1237             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1238             : 
    1239        1060 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1240             : 
    1241        1060 :     return pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexrelid, 0, NULL,
    1242             :                                   true, true,
    1243             :                                   false, false,
    1244             :                                   prettyFlags, false);
    1245             : }
    1246             : 
    1247             : /* Internal version, extensible with flags to control its behavior */
    1248             : char *
    1249           8 : pg_get_indexdef_columns_extended(Oid indexrelid, bits16 flags)
    1250             : {
    1251           8 :     bool        pretty = ((flags & RULE_INDEXDEF_PRETTY) != 0);
    1252           8 :     bool        keys_only = ((flags & RULE_INDEXDEF_KEYS_ONLY) != 0);
    1253             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1254             : 
    1255           8 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1256             : 
    1257           8 :     return pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexrelid, 0, NULL,
    1258             :                                   true, keys_only,
    1259             :                                   false, false,
    1260             :                                   prettyFlags, false);
    1261             : }
    1262             : 
    1263             : /*
    1264             :  * Internal workhorse to decompile an index definition.
    1265             :  *
    1266             :  * This is now used for exclusion constraints as well: if excludeOps is not
    1267             :  * NULL then it points to an array of exclusion operator OIDs.
    1268             :  */
    1269             : static char *
    1270        9026 : pg_get_indexdef_worker(Oid indexrelid, int colno,
    1271             :                        const Oid *excludeOps,
    1272             :                        bool attrsOnly, bool keysOnly,
    1273             :                        bool showTblSpc, bool inherits,
    1274             :                        int prettyFlags, bool missing_ok)
    1275             : {
    1276             :     /* might want a separate isConstraint parameter later */
    1277        9026 :     bool        isConstraint = (excludeOps != NULL);
    1278             :     HeapTuple   ht_idx;
    1279             :     HeapTuple   ht_idxrel;
    1280             :     HeapTuple   ht_am;
    1281             :     Form_pg_index idxrec;
    1282             :     Form_pg_class idxrelrec;
    1283             :     Form_pg_am  amrec;
    1284             :     IndexAmRoutine *amroutine;
    1285             :     List       *indexprs;
    1286             :     ListCell   *indexpr_item;
    1287             :     List       *context;
    1288             :     Oid         indrelid;
    1289             :     int         keyno;
    1290             :     Datum       indcollDatum;
    1291             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
    1292             :     Datum       indoptionDatum;
    1293             :     oidvector  *indcollation;
    1294             :     oidvector  *indclass;
    1295             :     int2vector *indoption;
    1296             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1297             :     char       *str;
    1298             :     char       *sep;
    1299             : 
    1300             :     /*
    1301             :      * Fetch the pg_index tuple by the Oid of the index
    1302             :      */
    1303        9026 :     ht_idx = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(indexrelid));
    1304        9026 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_idx))
    1305             :     {
    1306           6 :         if (missing_ok)
    1307           6 :             return NULL;
    1308           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", indexrelid);
    1309             :     }
    1310        9020 :     idxrec = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(ht_idx);
    1311             : 
    1312        9020 :     indrelid = idxrec->indrelid;
    1313             :     Assert(indexrelid == idxrec->indexrelid);
    1314             : 
    1315             :     /* Must get indcollation, indclass, and indoption the hard way */
    1316        9020 :     indcollDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
    1317             :                                           Anum_pg_index_indcollation);
    1318        9020 :     indcollation = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indcollDatum);
    1319             : 
    1320        9020 :     indclassDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
    1321             :                                            Anum_pg_index_indclass);
    1322        9020 :     indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
    1323             : 
    1324        9020 :     indoptionDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
    1325             :                                             Anum_pg_index_indoption);
    1326        9020 :     indoption = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(indoptionDatum);
    1327             : 
    1328             :     /*
    1329             :      * Fetch the pg_class tuple of the index relation
    1330             :      */
    1331        9020 :     ht_idxrel = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(indexrelid));
    1332        9020 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_idxrel))
    1333           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", indexrelid);
    1334        9020 :     idxrelrec = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(ht_idxrel);
    1335             : 
    1336             :     /*
    1337             :      * Fetch the pg_am tuple of the index' access method
    1338             :      */
    1339        9020 :     ht_am = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(idxrelrec->relam));
    1340        9020 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_am))
    1341           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
    1342             :              idxrelrec->relam);
    1343        9020 :     amrec = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(ht_am);
    1344             : 
    1345             :     /* Fetch the index AM's API struct */
    1346        9020 :     amroutine = GetIndexAmRoutine(amrec->amhandler);
    1347             : 
    1348             :     /*
    1349             :      * Get the index expressions, if any.  (NOTE: we do not use the relcache
    1350             :      * versions of the expressions and predicate, because we want to display
    1351             :      * non-const-folded expressions.)
    1352             :      */
    1353        9020 :     if (!heap_attisnull(ht_idx, Anum_pg_index_indexprs, NULL))
    1354             :     {
    1355             :         Datum       exprsDatum;
    1356             :         char       *exprsString;
    1357             : 
    1358         652 :         exprsDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
    1359             :                                             Anum_pg_index_indexprs);
    1360         652 :         exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    1361         652 :         indexprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    1362         652 :         pfree(exprsString);
    1363             :     }
    1364             :     else
    1365        8368 :         indexprs = NIL;
    1366             : 
    1367        9020 :     indexpr_item = list_head(indexprs);
    1368             : 
    1369        9020 :     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(indrelid), indrelid);
    1370             : 
    1371             :     /*
    1372             :      * Start the index definition.  Note that the index's name should never be
    1373             :      * schema-qualified, but the indexed rel's name may be.
    1374             :      */
    1375        9020 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    1376             : 
    1377        9020 :     if (!attrsOnly)
    1378             :     {
    1379        7490 :         if (!isConstraint)
    1380       14772 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "CREATE %sINDEX %s ON %s%s USING %s (",
    1381        7386 :                              idxrec->indisunique ? "UNIQUE " : "",
    1382        7386 :                              quote_identifier(NameStr(idxrelrec->relname)),
    1383        7386 :                              idxrelrec->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX
    1384         670 :                              && !inherits ? "ONLY " : "",
    1385        7386 :                              (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_SCHEMA) ?
    1386        1532 :                              generate_relation_name(indrelid, NIL) :
    1387        5854 :                              generate_qualified_relation_name(indrelid),
    1388        7386 :                              quote_identifier(NameStr(amrec->amname)));
    1389             :         else                    /* currently, must be EXCLUDE constraint */
    1390         104 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "EXCLUDE USING %s (",
    1391         104 :                              quote_identifier(NameStr(amrec->amname)));
    1392             :     }
    1393             : 
    1394             :     /*
    1395             :      * Report the indexed attributes
    1396             :      */
    1397        9020 :     sep = "";
    1398       22642 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < idxrec->indnatts; keyno++)
    1399             :     {
    1400       13720 :         AttrNumber  attnum = idxrec->indkey.values[keyno];
    1401             :         Oid         keycoltype;
    1402             :         Oid         keycolcollation;
    1403             : 
    1404             :         /*
    1405             :          * Ignore non-key attributes if told to.
    1406             :          */
    1407       13720 :         if (keysOnly && keyno >= idxrec->indnkeyatts)
    1408          98 :             break;
    1409             : 
    1410             :         /* Otherwise, print INCLUDE to divide key and non-key attrs. */
    1411       13622 :         if (!colno && keyno == idxrec->indnkeyatts)
    1412             :         {
    1413         250 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ") INCLUDE (");
    1414         250 :             sep = "";
    1415             :         }
    1416             : 
    1417       13622 :         if (!colno)
    1418       12980 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, sep);
    1419       13622 :         sep = ", ";
    1420             : 
    1421       13622 :         if (attnum != 0)
    1422             :         {
    1423             :             /* Simple index column */
    1424             :             char       *attname;
    1425             :             int32       keycoltypmod;
    1426             : 
    1427       12816 :             attname = get_attname(indrelid, attnum, false);
    1428       12816 :             if (!colno || colno == keyno + 1)
    1429       12648 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(attname));
    1430       12816 :             get_atttypetypmodcoll(indrelid, attnum,
    1431             :                                   &keycoltype, &keycoltypmod,
    1432             :                                   &keycolcollation);
    1433             :         }
    1434             :         else
    1435             :         {
    1436             :             /* expressional index */
    1437             :             Node       *indexkey;
    1438             : 
    1439         806 :             if (indexpr_item == NULL)
    1440           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
    1441         806 :             indexkey = (Node *) lfirst(indexpr_item);
    1442         806 :             indexpr_item = lnext(indexprs, indexpr_item);
    1443             :             /* Deparse */
    1444         806 :             str = deparse_expression_pretty(indexkey, context, false, false,
    1445             :                                             prettyFlags, 0);
    1446         806 :             if (!colno || colno == keyno + 1)
    1447             :             {
    1448             :                 /* Need parens if it's not a bare function call */
    1449         794 :                 if (looks_like_function(indexkey))
    1450          52 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, str);
    1451             :                 else
    1452         742 :                     appendStringInfo(&buf, "(%s)", str);
    1453             :             }
    1454         806 :             keycoltype = exprType(indexkey);
    1455         806 :             keycolcollation = exprCollation(indexkey);
    1456             :         }
    1457             : 
    1458             :         /* Print additional decoration for (selected) key columns */
    1459       13622 :         if (!attrsOnly && keyno < idxrec->indnkeyatts &&
    1460           0 :             (!colno || colno == keyno + 1))
    1461             :         {
    1462       11090 :             int16       opt = indoption->values[keyno];
    1463       11090 :             Oid         indcoll = indcollation->values[keyno];
    1464       11090 :             Datum       attoptions = get_attoptions(indexrelid, keyno + 1);
    1465       11090 :             bool        has_options = attoptions != (Datum) 0;
    1466             : 
    1467             :             /* Add collation, if not default for column */
    1468       11090 :             if (OidIsValid(indcoll) && indcoll != keycolcollation)
    1469          94 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " COLLATE %s",
    1470             :                                  generate_collation_name((indcoll)));
    1471             : 
    1472             :             /* Add the operator class name, if not default */
    1473       11090 :             get_opclass_name(indclass->values[keyno],
    1474             :                              has_options ? InvalidOid : keycoltype, &buf);
    1475             : 
    1476       11090 :             if (has_options)
    1477             :             {
    1478          34 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, " (");
    1479          34 :                 get_reloptions(&buf, attoptions);
    1480          34 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    1481             :             }
    1482             : 
    1483             :             /* Add options if relevant */
    1484       11090 :             if (amroutine->amcanorder)
    1485             :             {
    1486             :                 /* if it supports sort ordering, report DESC and NULLS opts */
    1487        8984 :                 if (opt & INDOPTION_DESC)
    1488             :                 {
    1489           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, " DESC");
    1490             :                     /* NULLS FIRST is the default in this case */
    1491           0 :                     if (!(opt & INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST))
    1492           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NULLS LAST");
    1493             :                 }
    1494             :                 else
    1495             :                 {
    1496        8984 :                     if (opt & INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST)
    1497           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NULLS FIRST");
    1498             :                 }
    1499             :             }
    1500             : 
    1501             :             /* Add the exclusion operator if relevant */
    1502       11090 :             if (excludeOps != NULL)
    1503         124 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " WITH %s",
    1504         124 :                                  generate_operator_name(excludeOps[keyno],
    1505             :                                                         keycoltype,
    1506             :                                                         keycoltype));
    1507             :         }
    1508             :     }
    1509             : 
    1510        9020 :     if (!attrsOnly)
    1511             :     {
    1512        7490 :         appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    1513             : 
    1514        7490 :         if (idxrec->indnullsnotdistinct)
    1515          12 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NULLS NOT DISTINCT");
    1516             : 
    1517             :         /*
    1518             :          * If it has options, append "WITH (options)"
    1519             :          */
    1520        7490 :         str = flatten_reloptions(indexrelid);
    1521        7490 :         if (str)
    1522             :         {
    1523         210 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, " WITH (%s)", str);
    1524         210 :             pfree(str);
    1525             :         }
    1526             : 
    1527             :         /*
    1528             :          * Print tablespace, but only if requested
    1529             :          */
    1530        7490 :         if (showTblSpc)
    1531             :         {
    1532             :             Oid         tblspc;
    1533             : 
    1534         228 :             tblspc = get_rel_tablespace(indexrelid);
    1535         228 :             if (OidIsValid(tblspc))
    1536             :             {
    1537          54 :                 if (isConstraint)
    1538           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, " USING INDEX");
    1539          54 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " TABLESPACE %s",
    1540          54 :                                  quote_identifier(get_tablespace_name(tblspc)));
    1541             :             }
    1542             :         }
    1543             : 
    1544             :         /*
    1545             :          * If it's a partial index, decompile and append the predicate
    1546             :          */
    1547        7490 :         if (!heap_attisnull(ht_idx, Anum_pg_index_indpred, NULL))
    1548             :         {
    1549             :             Node       *node;
    1550             :             Datum       predDatum;
    1551             :             char       *predString;
    1552             : 
    1553             :             /* Convert text string to node tree */
    1554         324 :             predDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
    1555             :                                                Anum_pg_index_indpred);
    1556         324 :             predString = TextDatumGetCString(predDatum);
    1557         324 :             node = (Node *) stringToNode(predString);
    1558         324 :             pfree(predString);
    1559             : 
    1560             :             /* Deparse */
    1561         324 :             str = deparse_expression_pretty(node, context, false, false,
    1562             :                                             prettyFlags, 0);
    1563         324 :             if (isConstraint)
    1564          42 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " WHERE (%s)", str);
    1565             :             else
    1566         282 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " WHERE %s", str);
    1567             :         }
    1568             :     }
    1569             : 
    1570             :     /* Clean up */
    1571        9020 :     ReleaseSysCache(ht_idx);
    1572        9020 :     ReleaseSysCache(ht_idxrel);
    1573        9020 :     ReleaseSysCache(ht_am);
    1574             : 
    1575        9020 :     return buf.data;
    1576             : }
    1577             : 
    1578             : /* ----------
    1579             :  * pg_get_querydef
    1580             :  *
    1581             :  * Public entry point to deparse one query parsetree.
    1582             :  * The pretty flags are determined by GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty).
    1583             :  *
    1584             :  * The result is a palloc'd C string.
    1585             :  * ----------
    1586             :  */
    1587             : char *
    1588           0 : pg_get_querydef(Query *query, bool pretty)
    1589             : {
    1590             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1591             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1592             : 
    1593           0 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1594             : 
    1595           0 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    1596             : 
    1597           0 :     get_query_def(query, &buf, NIL, NULL, true,
    1598             :                   prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT, 0);
    1599             : 
    1600           0 :     return buf.data;
    1601             : }
    1602             : 
    1603             : /*
    1604             :  * pg_get_statisticsobjdef
    1605             :  *      Get the definition of an extended statistics object
    1606             :  */
    1607             : Datum
    1608         242 : pg_get_statisticsobjdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1609             : {
    1610         242 :     Oid         statextid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1611             :     char       *res;
    1612             : 
    1613         242 :     res = pg_get_statisticsobj_worker(statextid, false, true);
    1614             : 
    1615         242 :     if (res == NULL)
    1616           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1617             : 
    1618         236 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    1619             : }
    1620             : 
    1621             : /*
    1622             :  * Internal version for use by ALTER TABLE.
    1623             :  * Returns a palloc'd C string; no pretty-printing.
    1624             :  */
    1625             : char *
    1626          74 : pg_get_statisticsobjdef_string(Oid statextid)
    1627             : {
    1628          74 :     return pg_get_statisticsobj_worker(statextid, false, false);
    1629             : }
    1630             : 
    1631             : /*
    1632             :  * pg_get_statisticsobjdef_columns
    1633             :  *      Get columns and expressions for an extended statistics object
    1634             :  */
    1635             : Datum
    1636         414 : pg_get_statisticsobjdef_columns(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1637             : {
    1638         414 :     Oid         statextid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1639             :     char       *res;
    1640             : 
    1641         414 :     res = pg_get_statisticsobj_worker(statextid, true, true);
    1642             : 
    1643         414 :     if (res == NULL)
    1644           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1645             : 
    1646         414 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    1647             : }
    1648             : 
    1649             : /*
    1650             :  * Internal workhorse to decompile an extended statistics object.
    1651             :  */
    1652             : static char *
    1653         730 : pg_get_statisticsobj_worker(Oid statextid, bool columns_only, bool missing_ok)
    1654             : {
    1655             :     Form_pg_statistic_ext statextrec;
    1656             :     HeapTuple   statexttup;
    1657             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1658             :     int         colno;
    1659             :     char       *nsp;
    1660             :     ArrayType  *arr;
    1661             :     char       *enabled;
    1662             :     Datum       datum;
    1663             :     bool        ndistinct_enabled;
    1664             :     bool        dependencies_enabled;
    1665             :     bool        mcv_enabled;
    1666             :     int         i;
    1667             :     List       *context;
    1668             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1669         730 :     List       *exprs = NIL;
    1670             :     bool        has_exprs;
    1671             :     int         ncolumns;
    1672             : 
    1673         730 :     statexttup = SearchSysCache1(STATEXTOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(statextid));
    1674             : 
    1675         730 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(statexttup))
    1676             :     {
    1677           6 :         if (missing_ok)
    1678           6 :             return NULL;
    1679           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for statistics object %u", statextid);
    1680             :     }
    1681             : 
    1682             :     /* has the statistics expressions? */
    1683         724 :     has_exprs = !heap_attisnull(statexttup, Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxexprs, NULL);
    1684             : 
    1685         724 :     statextrec = (Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(statexttup);
    1686             : 
    1687             :     /*
    1688             :      * Get the statistics expressions, if any.  (NOTE: we do not use the
    1689             :      * relcache versions of the expressions, because we want to display
    1690             :      * non-const-folded expressions.)
    1691             :      */
    1692         724 :     if (has_exprs)
    1693             :     {
    1694             :         Datum       exprsDatum;
    1695             :         char       *exprsString;
    1696             : 
    1697         152 :         exprsDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(STATEXTOID, statexttup,
    1698             :                                             Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxexprs);
    1699         152 :         exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    1700         152 :         exprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    1701         152 :         pfree(exprsString);
    1702             :     }
    1703             :     else
    1704         572 :         exprs = NIL;
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /* count the number of columns (attributes and expressions) */
    1707         724 :     ncolumns = statextrec->stxkeys.dim1 + list_length(exprs);
    1708             : 
    1709         724 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    1710             : 
    1711         724 :     if (!columns_only)
    1712             :     {
    1713         310 :         nsp = get_namespace_name_or_temp(statextrec->stxnamespace);
    1714         310 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, "CREATE STATISTICS %s",
    1715             :                          quote_qualified_identifier(nsp,
    1716         310 :                                                     NameStr(statextrec->stxname)));
    1717             : 
    1718             :         /*
    1719             :          * Decode the stxkind column so that we know which stats types to
    1720             :          * print.
    1721             :          */
    1722         310 :         datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(STATEXTOID, statexttup,
    1723             :                                        Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxkind);
    1724         310 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
    1725         310 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1726         310 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1727         310 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID)
    1728           0 :             elog(ERROR, "stxkind is not a 1-D char array");
    1729         310 :         enabled = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
    1730             : 
    1731         310 :         ndistinct_enabled = false;
    1732         310 :         dependencies_enabled = false;
    1733         310 :         mcv_enabled = false;
    1734             : 
    1735         862 :         for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; i++)
    1736             :         {
    1737         552 :             if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_NDISTINCT)
    1738         180 :                 ndistinct_enabled = true;
    1739         372 :             else if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_DEPENDENCIES)
    1740         134 :                 dependencies_enabled = true;
    1741         238 :             else if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_MCV)
    1742         152 :                 mcv_enabled = true;
    1743             : 
    1744             :             /* ignore STATS_EXT_EXPRESSIONS (it's built automatically) */
    1745             :         }
    1746             : 
    1747             :         /*
    1748             :          * If any option is disabled, then we'll need to append the types
    1749             :          * clause to show which options are enabled.  We omit the types clause
    1750             :          * on purpose when all options are enabled, so a pg_dump/pg_restore
    1751             :          * will create all statistics types on a newer postgres version, if
    1752             :          * the statistics had all options enabled on the original version.
    1753             :          *
    1754             :          * But if the statistics is defined on just a single column, it has to
    1755             :          * be an expression statistics. In that case we don't need to specify
    1756             :          * kinds.
    1757             :          */
    1758         310 :         if ((!ndistinct_enabled || !dependencies_enabled || !mcv_enabled) &&
    1759             :             (ncolumns > 1))
    1760             :         {
    1761         118 :             bool        gotone = false;
    1762             : 
    1763         118 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " (");
    1764             : 
    1765         118 :             if (ndistinct_enabled)
    1766             :             {
    1767          64 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, "ndistinct");
    1768          64 :                 gotone = true;
    1769             :             }
    1770             : 
    1771         118 :             if (dependencies_enabled)
    1772             :             {
    1773          18 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, "%sdependencies", gotone ? ", " : "");
    1774          18 :                 gotone = true;
    1775             :             }
    1776             : 
    1777         118 :             if (mcv_enabled)
    1778          36 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, "%smcv", gotone ? ", " : "");
    1779             : 
    1780         118 :             appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    1781             :         }
    1782             : 
    1783         310 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " ON ");
    1784             :     }
    1785             : 
    1786             :     /* decode simple column references */
    1787        2096 :     for (colno = 0; colno < statextrec->stxkeys.dim1; colno++)
    1788             :     {
    1789        1372 :         AttrNumber  attnum = statextrec->stxkeys.values[colno];
    1790             :         char       *attname;
    1791             : 
    1792        1372 :         if (colno > 0)
    1793         788 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
    1794             : 
    1795        1372 :         attname = get_attname(statextrec->stxrelid, attnum, false);
    1796             : 
    1797        1372 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(attname));
    1798             :     }
    1799             : 
    1800         724 :     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(statextrec->stxrelid),
    1801             :                                   statextrec->stxrelid);
    1802             : 
    1803         962 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
    1804             :     {
    1805         238 :         Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1806             :         char       *str;
    1807         238 :         int         prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_PAREN;
    1808             : 
    1809         238 :         str = deparse_expression_pretty(expr, context, false, false,
    1810             :                                         prettyFlags, 0);
    1811             : 
    1812         238 :         if (colno > 0)
    1813          98 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
    1814             : 
    1815             :         /* Need parens if it's not a bare function call */
    1816         238 :         if (looks_like_function(expr))
    1817          34 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, str);
    1818             :         else
    1819         204 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "(%s)", str);
    1820             : 
    1821         238 :         colno++;
    1822             :     }
    1823             : 
    1824         724 :     if (!columns_only)
    1825         310 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, " FROM %s",
    1826             :                          generate_relation_name(statextrec->stxrelid, NIL));
    1827             : 
    1828         724 :     ReleaseSysCache(statexttup);
    1829             : 
    1830         724 :     return buf.data;
    1831             : }
    1832             : 
    1833             : /*
    1834             :  * Generate text array of expressions for statistics object.
    1835             :  */
    1836             : Datum
    1837          24 : pg_get_statisticsobjdef_expressions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1838             : {
    1839          24 :     Oid         statextid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1840             :     Form_pg_statistic_ext statextrec;
    1841             :     HeapTuple   statexttup;
    1842             :     Datum       datum;
    1843             :     List       *context;
    1844             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1845          24 :     List       *exprs = NIL;
    1846             :     bool        has_exprs;
    1847             :     char       *tmp;
    1848          24 :     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
    1849             : 
    1850          24 :     statexttup = SearchSysCache1(STATEXTOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(statextid));
    1851             : 
    1852          24 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(statexttup))
    1853           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1854             : 
    1855             :     /* Does the stats object have expressions? */
    1856          24 :     has_exprs = !heap_attisnull(statexttup, Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxexprs, NULL);
    1857             : 
    1858             :     /* no expressions? we're done */
    1859          24 :     if (!has_exprs)
    1860             :     {
    1861          12 :         ReleaseSysCache(statexttup);
    1862          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1863             :     }
    1864             : 
    1865          12 :     statextrec = (Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(statexttup);
    1866             : 
    1867             :     /*
    1868             :      * Get the statistics expressions, and deparse them into text values.
    1869             :      */
    1870          12 :     datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(STATEXTOID, statexttup,
    1871             :                                    Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxexprs);
    1872          12 :     tmp = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
    1873          12 :     exprs = (List *) stringToNode(tmp);
    1874          12 :     pfree(tmp);
    1875             : 
    1876          12 :     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(statextrec->stxrelid),
    1877             :                                   statextrec->stxrelid);
    1878             : 
    1879          36 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
    1880             :     {
    1881          24 :         Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1882             :         char       *str;
    1883          24 :         int         prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
    1884             : 
    1885          24 :         str = deparse_expression_pretty(expr, context, false, false,
    1886             :                                         prettyFlags, 0);
    1887             : 
    1888          24 :         astate = accumArrayResult(astate,
    1889          24 :                                   PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(str)),
    1890             :                                   false,
    1891             :                                   TEXTOID,
    1892             :                                   CurrentMemoryContext);
    1893             :     }
    1894             : 
    1895          12 :     ReleaseSysCache(statexttup);
    1896             : 
    1897          12 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(makeArrayResult(astate, CurrentMemoryContext));
    1898             : }
    1899             : 
    1900             : /*
    1901             :  * pg_get_partkeydef
    1902             :  *
    1903             :  * Returns the partition key specification, ie, the following:
    1904             :  *
    1905             :  * { RANGE | LIST | HASH } (column opt_collation opt_opclass [, ...])
    1906             :  */
    1907             : Datum
    1908        1428 : pg_get_partkeydef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1909             : {
    1910        1428 :     Oid         relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1911             :     char       *res;
    1912             : 
    1913        1428 :     res = pg_get_partkeydef_worker(relid, PRETTYFLAG_INDENT, false, true);
    1914             : 
    1915        1428 :     if (res == NULL)
    1916           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1917             : 
    1918        1422 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    1919             : }
    1920             : 
    1921             : /* Internal version that just reports the column definitions */
    1922             : char *
    1923         142 : pg_get_partkeydef_columns(Oid relid, bool pretty)
    1924             : {
    1925             :     int         prettyFlags;
    1926             : 
    1927         142 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    1928             : 
    1929         142 :     return pg_get_partkeydef_worker(relid, prettyFlags, true, false);
    1930             : }
    1931             : 
    1932             : /*
    1933             :  * Internal workhorse to decompile a partition key definition.
    1934             :  */
    1935             : static char *
    1936        1570 : pg_get_partkeydef_worker(Oid relid, int prettyFlags,
    1937             :                          bool attrsOnly, bool missing_ok)
    1938             : {
    1939             :     Form_pg_partitioned_table form;
    1940             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1941             :     oidvector  *partclass;
    1942             :     oidvector  *partcollation;
    1943             :     List       *partexprs;
    1944             :     ListCell   *partexpr_item;
    1945             :     List       *context;
    1946             :     Datum       datum;
    1947             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1948             :     int         keyno;
    1949             :     char       *str;
    1950             :     char       *sep;
    1951             : 
    1952        1570 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(PARTRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
    1953        1570 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1954             :     {
    1955           6 :         if (missing_ok)
    1956           6 :             return NULL;
    1957           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for partition key of %u", relid);
    1958             :     }
    1959             : 
    1960        1564 :     form = (Form_pg_partitioned_table) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1961             : 
    1962             :     Assert(form->partrelid == relid);
    1963             : 
    1964             :     /* Must get partclass and partcollation the hard way */
    1965        1564 :     datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PARTRELID, tuple,
    1966             :                                    Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partclass);
    1967        1564 :     partclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(datum);
    1968             : 
    1969        1564 :     datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PARTRELID, tuple,
    1970             :                                    Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partcollation);
    1971        1564 :     partcollation = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(datum);
    1972             : 
    1973             : 
    1974             :     /*
    1975             :      * Get the expressions, if any.  (NOTE: we do not use the relcache
    1976             :      * versions of the expressions, because we want to display
    1977             :      * non-const-folded expressions.)
    1978             :      */
    1979        1564 :     if (!heap_attisnull(tuple, Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partexprs, NULL))
    1980             :     {
    1981             :         Datum       exprsDatum;
    1982             :         char       *exprsString;
    1983             : 
    1984         146 :         exprsDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PARTRELID, tuple,
    1985             :                                             Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partexprs);
    1986         146 :         exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(exprsDatum);
    1987         146 :         partexprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
    1988             : 
    1989         146 :         if (!IsA(partexprs, List))
    1990           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected node type found in partexprs: %d",
    1991             :                  (int) nodeTag(partexprs));
    1992             : 
    1993         146 :         pfree(exprsString);
    1994             :     }
    1995             :     else
    1996        1418 :         partexprs = NIL;
    1997             : 
    1998        1564 :     partexpr_item = list_head(partexprs);
    1999        1564 :     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(relid), relid);
    2000             : 
    2001        1564 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    2002             : 
    2003        1564 :     switch (form->partstrat)
    2004             :     {
    2005         116 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
    2006         116 :             if (!attrsOnly)
    2007         116 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, "HASH");
    2008         116 :             break;
    2009         586 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
    2010         586 :             if (!attrsOnly)
    2011         546 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, "LIST");
    2012         586 :             break;
    2013         862 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
    2014         862 :             if (!attrsOnly)
    2015         760 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, "RANGE");
    2016         862 :             break;
    2017           0 :         default:
    2018           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
    2019             :                  (int) form->partstrat);
    2020             :     }
    2021             : 
    2022        1564 :     if (!attrsOnly)
    2023        1422 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " (");
    2024        1564 :     sep = "";
    2025        3280 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < form->partnatts; keyno++)
    2026             :     {
    2027        1716 :         AttrNumber  attnum = form->partattrs.values[keyno];
    2028             :         Oid         keycoltype;
    2029             :         Oid         keycolcollation;
    2030             :         Oid         partcoll;
    2031             : 
    2032        1716 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, sep);
    2033        1716 :         sep = ", ";
    2034        1716 :         if (attnum != 0)
    2035             :         {
    2036             :             /* Simple attribute reference */
    2037             :             char       *attname;
    2038             :             int32       keycoltypmod;
    2039             : 
    2040        1558 :             attname = get_attname(relid, attnum, false);
    2041        1558 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(attname));
    2042        1558 :             get_atttypetypmodcoll(relid, attnum,
    2043             :                                   &keycoltype, &keycoltypmod,
    2044             :                                   &keycolcollation);
    2045             :         }
    2046             :         else
    2047             :         {
    2048             :             /* Expression */
    2049             :             Node       *partkey;
    2050             : 
    2051         158 :             if (partexpr_item == NULL)
    2052           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in partexprs list");
    2053         158 :             partkey = (Node *) lfirst(partexpr_item);
    2054         158 :             partexpr_item = lnext(partexprs, partexpr_item);
    2055             : 
    2056             :             /* Deparse */
    2057         158 :             str = deparse_expression_pretty(partkey, context, false, false,
    2058             :                                             prettyFlags, 0);
    2059             :             /* Need parens if it's not a bare function call */
    2060         158 :             if (looks_like_function(partkey))
    2061          56 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, str);
    2062             :             else
    2063         102 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, "(%s)", str);
    2064             : 
    2065         158 :             keycoltype = exprType(partkey);
    2066         158 :             keycolcollation = exprCollation(partkey);
    2067             :         }
    2068             : 
    2069             :         /* Add collation, if not default for column */
    2070        1716 :         partcoll = partcollation->values[keyno];
    2071        1716 :         if (!attrsOnly && OidIsValid(partcoll) && partcoll != keycolcollation)
    2072           6 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, " COLLATE %s",
    2073             :                              generate_collation_name((partcoll)));
    2074             : 
    2075             :         /* Add the operator class name, if not default */
    2076        1716 :         if (!attrsOnly)
    2077        1520 :             get_opclass_name(partclass->values[keyno], keycoltype, &buf);
    2078             :     }
    2079             : 
    2080        1564 :     if (!attrsOnly)
    2081        1422 :         appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    2082             : 
    2083             :     /* Clean up */
    2084        1564 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2085             : 
    2086        1564 :     return buf.data;
    2087             : }
    2088             : 
    2089             : /*
    2090             :  * pg_get_partition_constraintdef
    2091             :  *
    2092             :  * Returns partition constraint expression as a string for the input relation
    2093             :  */
    2094             : Datum
    2095         182 : pg_get_partition_constraintdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2096             : {
    2097         182 :     Oid         relationId = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2098             :     Expr       *constr_expr;
    2099             :     int         prettyFlags;
    2100             :     List       *context;
    2101             :     char       *consrc;
    2102             : 
    2103         182 :     constr_expr = get_partition_qual_relid(relationId);
    2104             : 
    2105             :     /* Quick exit if no partition constraint */
    2106         182 :     if (constr_expr == NULL)
    2107          18 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2108             : 
    2109             :     /*
    2110             :      * Deparse and return the constraint expression.
    2111             :      */
    2112         164 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
    2113         164 :     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(relationId), relationId);
    2114         164 :     consrc = deparse_expression_pretty((Node *) constr_expr, context, false,
    2115             :                                        false, prettyFlags, 0);
    2116             : 
    2117         164 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(consrc));
    2118             : }
    2119             : 
    2120             : /*
    2121             :  * pg_get_partconstrdef_string
    2122             :  *
    2123             :  * Returns the partition constraint as a C-string for the input relation, with
    2124             :  * the given alias.  No pretty-printing.
    2125             :  */
    2126             : char *
    2127         110 : pg_get_partconstrdef_string(Oid partitionId, char *aliasname)
    2128             : {
    2129             :     Expr       *constr_expr;
    2130             :     List       *context;
    2131             : 
    2132         110 :     constr_expr = get_partition_qual_relid(partitionId);
    2133         110 :     context = deparse_context_for(aliasname, partitionId);
    2134             : 
    2135         110 :     return deparse_expression((Node *) constr_expr, context, true, false);
    2136             : }
    2137             : 
    2138             : /*
    2139             :  * pg_get_constraintdef
    2140             :  *
    2141             :  * Returns the definition for the constraint, ie, everything that needs to
    2142             :  * appear after "ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT <constraintname>".
    2143             :  */
    2144             : Datum
    2145        2138 : pg_get_constraintdef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2146             : {
    2147        2138 :     Oid         constraintId = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2148             :     int         prettyFlags;
    2149             :     char       *res;
    2150             : 
    2151        2138 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
    2152             : 
    2153        2138 :     res = pg_get_constraintdef_worker(constraintId, false, prettyFlags, true);
    2154             : 
    2155        2138 :     if (res == NULL)
    2156           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2157             : 
    2158        2132 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    2159             : }
    2160             : 
    2161             : Datum
    2162        4702 : pg_get_constraintdef_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2163             : {
    2164        4702 :     Oid         constraintId = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2165        4702 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
    2166             :     int         prettyFlags;
    2167             :     char       *res;
    2168             : 
    2169        4702 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    2170             : 
    2171        4702 :     res = pg_get_constraintdef_worker(constraintId, false, prettyFlags, true);
    2172             : 
    2173        4702 :     if (res == NULL)
    2174           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2175             : 
    2176        4702 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(res));
    2177             : }
    2178             : 
    2179             : /*
    2180             :  * Internal version that returns a full ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT command
    2181             :  */
    2182             : char *
    2183         608 : pg_get_constraintdef_command(Oid constraintId)
    2184             : {
    2185         608 :     return pg_get_constraintdef_worker(constraintId, true, 0, false);
    2186             : }
    2187             : 
    2188             : /*
    2189             :  * As of 9.4, we now use an MVCC snapshot for this.
    2190             :  */
    2191             : static char *
    2192        7448 : pg_get_constraintdef_worker(Oid constraintId, bool fullCommand,
    2193             :                             int prettyFlags, bool missing_ok)
    2194             : {
    2195             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    2196             :     Form_pg_constraint conForm;
    2197             :     StringInfoData buf;
    2198             :     SysScanDesc scandesc;
    2199             :     ScanKeyData scankey[1];
    2200        7448 :     Snapshot    snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    2201        7448 :     Relation    relation = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    2202             : 
    2203        7448 :     ScanKeyInit(&scankey[0],
    2204             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_oid,
    2205             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    2206             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintId));
    2207             : 
    2208        7448 :     scandesc = systable_beginscan(relation,
    2209             :                                   ConstraintOidIndexId,
    2210             :                                   true,
    2211             :                                   snapshot,
    2212             :                                   1,
    2213             :                                   scankey);
    2214             : 
    2215             :     /*
    2216             :      * We later use the tuple with SysCacheGetAttr() as if we had obtained it
    2217             :      * via SearchSysCache, which works fine.
    2218             :      */
    2219        7448 :     tup = systable_getnext(scandesc);
    2220             : 
    2221        7448 :     UnregisterSnapshot(snapshot);
    2222             : 
    2223        7448 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
    2224             :     {
    2225           6 :         if (missing_ok)
    2226             :         {
    2227           6 :             systable_endscan(scandesc);
    2228           6 :             table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
    2229           6 :             return NULL;
    2230             :         }
    2231           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for constraint %u", constraintId);
    2232             :     }
    2233             : 
    2234        7442 :     conForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    2235             : 
    2236        7442 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    2237             : 
    2238        7442 :     if (fullCommand)
    2239             :     {
    2240         608 :         if (OidIsValid(conForm->conrelid))
    2241             :         {
    2242             :             /*
    2243             :              * Currently, callers want ALTER TABLE (without ONLY) for CHECK
    2244             :              * constraints, and other types of constraints don't inherit
    2245             :              * anyway so it doesn't matter whether we say ONLY or not. Someday
    2246             :              * we might need to let callers specify whether to put ONLY in the
    2247             :              * command.
    2248             :              */
    2249         594 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "ALTER TABLE %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s ",
    2250             :                              generate_qualified_relation_name(conForm->conrelid),
    2251         594 :                              quote_identifier(NameStr(conForm->conname)));
    2252             :         }
    2253             :         else
    2254             :         {
    2255             :             /* Must be a domain constraint */
    2256             :             Assert(OidIsValid(conForm->contypid));
    2257          14 :             appendStringInfo(&buf, "ALTER DOMAIN %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s ",
    2258             :                              generate_qualified_type_name(conForm->contypid),
    2259          14 :                              quote_identifier(NameStr(conForm->conname)));
    2260             :         }
    2261             :     }
    2262             : 
    2263        7442 :     switch (conForm->contype)
    2264             :     {
    2265         736 :         case CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN:
    2266             :             {
    2267             :                 Datum       val;
    2268             :                 bool        isnull;
    2269             :                 const char *string;
    2270             : 
    2271             :                 /* Start off the constraint definition */
    2272         736 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, "FOREIGN KEY (");
    2273             : 
    2274             :                 /* Fetch and build referencing-column list */
    2275         736 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tup,
    2276             :                                              Anum_pg_constraint_conkey);
    2277             : 
    2278             :                 /* If it is a temporal foreign key then it uses PERIOD. */
    2279         736 :                 decompile_column_index_array(val, conForm->conrelid, conForm->conperiod, &buf);
    2280             : 
    2281             :                 /* add foreign relation name */
    2282         736 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, ") REFERENCES %s(",
    2283             :                                  generate_relation_name(conForm->confrelid,
    2284             :                                                         NIL));
    2285             : 
    2286             :                 /* Fetch and build referenced-column list */
    2287         736 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tup,
    2288             :                                              Anum_pg_constraint_confkey);
    2289             : 
    2290         736 :                 decompile_column_index_array(val, conForm->confrelid, conForm->conperiod, &buf);
    2291             : 
    2292         736 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    2293             : 
    2294             :                 /* Add match type */
    2295         736 :                 switch (conForm->confmatchtype)
    2296             :                 {
    2297          34 :                     case FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL:
    2298          34 :                         string = " MATCH FULL";
    2299          34 :                         break;
    2300           0 :                     case FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL:
    2301           0 :                         string = " MATCH PARTIAL";
    2302           0 :                         break;
    2303         702 :                     case FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE:
    2304         702 :                         string = "";
    2305         702 :                         break;
    2306           0 :                     default:
    2307           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized confmatchtype: %d",
    2308             :                              conForm->confmatchtype);
    2309             :                         string = "";  /* keep compiler quiet */
    2310             :                         break;
    2311             :                 }
    2312         736 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf, string);
    2313             : 
    2314             :                 /* Add ON UPDATE and ON DELETE clauses, if needed */
    2315         736 :                 switch (conForm->confupdtype)
    2316             :                 {
    2317         600 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_NOACTION:
    2318         600 :                         string = NULL;  /* suppress default */
    2319         600 :                         break;
    2320           0 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_RESTRICT:
    2321           0 :                         string = "RESTRICT";
    2322           0 :                         break;
    2323         108 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_CASCADE:
    2324         108 :                         string = "CASCADE";
    2325         108 :                         break;
    2326          28 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETNULL:
    2327          28 :                         string = "SET NULL";
    2328          28 :                         break;
    2329           0 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETDEFAULT:
    2330           0 :                         string = "SET DEFAULT";
    2331           0 :                         break;
    2332           0 :                     default:
    2333           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized confupdtype: %d",
    2334             :                              conForm->confupdtype);
    2335             :                         string = NULL;  /* keep compiler quiet */
    2336             :                         break;
    2337             :                 }
    2338         736 :                 if (string)
    2339         136 :                     appendStringInfo(&buf, " ON UPDATE %s", string);
    2340             : 
    2341         736 :                 switch (conForm->confdeltype)
    2342             :                 {
    2343         604 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_NOACTION:
    2344         604 :                         string = NULL;  /* suppress default */
    2345         604 :                         break;
    2346           0 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_RESTRICT:
    2347           0 :                         string = "RESTRICT";
    2348           0 :                         break;
    2349         108 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_CASCADE:
    2350         108 :                         string = "CASCADE";
    2351         108 :                         break;
    2352          18 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETNULL:
    2353          18 :                         string = "SET NULL";
    2354          18 :                         break;
    2355           6 :                     case FKCONSTR_ACTION_SETDEFAULT:
    2356           6 :                         string = "SET DEFAULT";
    2357           6 :                         break;
    2358           0 :                     default:
    2359           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized confdeltype: %d",
    2360             :                              conForm->confdeltype);
    2361             :                         string = NULL;  /* keep compiler quiet */
    2362             :                         break;
    2363             :                 }
    2364         736 :                 if (string)
    2365         132 :                     appendStringInfo(&buf, " ON DELETE %s", string);
    2366             : 
    2367             :                 /*
    2368             :                  * Add columns specified to SET NULL or SET DEFAULT if
    2369             :                  * provided.
    2370             :                  */
    2371         736 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttr(CONSTROID, tup,
    2372             :                                       Anum_pg_constraint_confdelsetcols, &isnull);
    2373         736 :                 if (!isnull)
    2374             :                 {
    2375          12 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, " (");
    2376          12 :                     decompile_column_index_array(val, conForm->conrelid, false, &buf);
    2377          12 :                     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    2378             :                 }
    2379             : 
    2380         736 :                 break;
    2381             :             }
    2382        3920 :         case CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY:
    2383             :         case CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:
    2384             :             {
    2385             :                 Datum       val;
    2386             :                 Oid         indexId;
    2387             :                 int         keyatts;
    2388             :                 HeapTuple   indtup;
    2389             : 
    2390             :                 /* Start off the constraint definition */
    2391        3920 :                 if (conForm->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY)
    2392        3186 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, "PRIMARY KEY ");
    2393             :                 else
    2394         734 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, "UNIQUE ");
    2395             : 
    2396        3920 :                 indexId = conForm->conindid;
    2397             : 
    2398        3920 :                 indtup = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(indexId));
    2399        3920 :                 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(indtup))
    2400           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", indexId);
    2401        3920 :                 if (conForm->contype == CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE &&
    2402         734 :                     ((Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(indtup))->indnullsnotdistinct)
    2403           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, "NULLS NOT DISTINCT ");
    2404             : 
    2405        3920 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '(');
    2406             : 
    2407             :                 /* Fetch and build target column list */
    2408        3920 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tup,
    2409             :                                              Anum_pg_constraint_conkey);
    2410             : 
    2411        3920 :                 keyatts = decompile_column_index_array(val, conForm->conrelid, false, &buf);
    2412        3920 :                 if (conForm->conperiod)
    2413         382 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, " WITHOUT OVERLAPS");
    2414             : 
    2415        3920 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    2416             : 
    2417             :                 /* Build including column list (from pg_index.indkeys) */
    2418        3920 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, indtup,
    2419             :                                              Anum_pg_index_indnatts);
    2420        3920 :                 if (DatumGetInt32(val) > keyatts)
    2421             :                 {
    2422             :                     Datum       cols;
    2423             :                     Datum      *keys;
    2424             :                     int         nKeys;
    2425             :                     int         j;
    2426             : 
    2427          82 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, " INCLUDE (");
    2428             : 
    2429          82 :                     cols = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, indtup,
    2430             :                                                   Anum_pg_index_indkey);
    2431             : 
    2432          82 :                     deconstruct_array_builtin(DatumGetArrayTypeP(cols), INT2OID,
    2433             :                                               &keys, NULL, &nKeys);
    2434             : 
    2435         246 :                     for (j = keyatts; j < nKeys; j++)
    2436             :                     {
    2437             :                         char       *colName;
    2438             : 
    2439         164 :                         colName = get_attname(conForm->conrelid,
    2440         164 :                                               DatumGetInt16(keys[j]), false);
    2441         164 :                         if (j > keyatts)
    2442          82 :                             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
    2443         164 :                         appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(colName));
    2444             :                     }
    2445             : 
    2446          82 :                     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
    2447             :                 }
    2448        3920 :                 ReleaseSysCache(indtup);
    2449             : 
    2450             :                 /* XXX why do we only print these bits if fullCommand? */
    2451        3920 :                 if (fullCommand && OidIsValid(indexId))
    2452             :                 {
    2453         204 :                     char       *options = flatten_reloptions(indexId);
    2454             :                     Oid         tblspc;
    2455             : 
    2456         204 :                     if (options)
    2457             :                     {
    2458           0 :                         appendStringInfo(&buf, " WITH (%s)", options);
    2459           0 :                         pfree(options);
    2460             :                     }
    2461             : 
    2462             :                     /*
    2463             :                      * Print the tablespace, unless it's the database default.
    2464             :                      * This is to help ALTER TABLE usage of this facility,
    2465             :                      * which needs this behavior to recreate exact catalog
    2466             :                      * state.
    2467             :                      */
    2468         204 :                     tblspc = get_rel_tablespace(indexId);
    2469         204 :                     if (OidIsValid(tblspc))
    2470          24 :                         appendStringInfo(&buf, " USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s",
    2471          24 :                                          quote_identifier(get_tablespace_name(tblspc)));
    2472             :                 }
    2473             : 
    2474        3920 :                 break;
    2475             :             }
    2476        2238 :         case CONSTRAINT_CHECK:
    2477             :             {
    2478             :                 Datum       val;
    2479             :                 char       *conbin;
    2480             :                 char       *consrc;
    2481             :                 Node       *expr;
    2482             :                 List       *context;
    2483             : 
    2484             :                 /* Fetch constraint expression in parsetree form */
    2485        2238 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tup,
    2486             :                                              Anum_pg_constraint_conbin);
    2487             : 
    2488        2238 :                 conbin = TextDatumGetCString(val);
    2489        2238 :                 expr = stringToNode(conbin);
    2490             : 
    2491             :                 /* Set up deparsing context for Var nodes in constraint */
    2492        2238 :                 if (conForm->conrelid != InvalidOid)
    2493             :                 {
    2494             :                     /* relation constraint */
    2495        1986 :                     context = deparse_context_for(get_relation_name(conForm->conrelid),
    2496             :                                                   conForm->conrelid);
    2497             :                 }
    2498             :                 else
    2499             :                 {
    2500             :                     /* domain constraint --- can't have Vars */
    2501         252 :                     context = NIL;
    2502             :                 }
    2503             : 
    2504        2238 :                 consrc = deparse_expression_pretty(expr, context, false, false,
    2505             :                                                    prettyFlags, 0);
    2506             : 
    2507             :                 /*
    2508             :                  * Now emit the constraint definition, adding NO INHERIT if
    2509             :                  * necessary.
    2510             :                  *
    2511             :                  * There are cases where the constraint expression will be
    2512             :                  * fully parenthesized and we don't need the outer parens ...
    2513             :                  * but there are other cases where we do need 'em.  Be
    2514             :                  * conservative for now.
    2515             :                  *
    2516             :                  * Note that simply checking for leading '(' and trailing ')'
    2517             :                  * would NOT be good enough, consider "(x > 0) AND (y > 0)".
    2518             :                  */
    2519        2238 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, "CHECK (%s)%s",
    2520             :                                  consrc,
    2521        2238 :                                  conForm->connoinherit ? " NO INHERIT" : "");
    2522        2238 :                 break;
    2523             :             }
    2524         444 :         case CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL:
    2525             :             {
    2526         444 :                 if (conForm->conrelid)
    2527             :                 {
    2528             :                     AttrNumber  attnum;
    2529             : 
    2530         332 :                     attnum = extractNotNullColumn(tup);
    2531             : 
    2532         332 :                     appendStringInfo(&buf, "NOT NULL %s",
    2533         332 :                                      quote_identifier(get_attname(conForm->conrelid,
    2534             :                                                                   attnum, false)));
    2535         332 :                     if (((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup))->connoinherit)
    2536           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NO INHERIT");
    2537             :                 }
    2538         112 :                 else if (conForm->contypid)
    2539             :                 {
    2540             :                     /* conkey is null for domain not-null constraints */
    2541         112 :                     appendStringInfoString(&buf, "NOT NULL");
    2542             :                 }
    2543         444 :                 break;
    2544             :             }
    2545             : 
    2546           0 :         case CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER:
    2547             : 
    2548             :             /*
    2549             :              * There isn't an ALTER TABLE syntax for creating a user-defined
    2550             :              * constraint trigger, but it seems better to print something than
    2551             :              * throw an error; if we throw error then this function couldn't
    2552             :              * safely be applied to all rows of pg_constraint.
    2553             :              */
    2554           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "TRIGGER");
    2555           0 :             break;
    2556         104 :         case CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION:
    2557             :             {
    2558         104 :                 Oid         indexOid = conForm->conindid;
    2559             :                 Datum       val;
    2560             :                 Datum      *elems;
    2561             :                 int         nElems;
    2562             :                 int         i;
    2563             :                 Oid        *operators;
    2564             : 
    2565             :                 /* Extract operator OIDs from the pg_constraint tuple */
    2566         104 :                 val = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tup,
    2567             :                                              Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop);
    2568             : 
    2569         104 :                 deconstruct_array_builtin(DatumGetArrayTypeP(val), OIDOID,
    2570             :                                           &elems, NULL, &nElems);
    2571             : 
    2572         104 :                 operators = (Oid *) palloc(nElems * sizeof(Oid));
    2573         228 :                 for (i = 0; i < nElems; i++)
    2574         124 :                     operators[i] = DatumGetObjectId(elems[i]);
    2575             : 
    2576             :                 /* pg_get_indexdef_worker does the rest */
    2577             :                 /* suppress tablespace because pg_dump wants it that way */
    2578         104 :                 appendStringInfoString(&buf,
    2579         104 :                                        pg_get_indexdef_worker(indexOid,
    2580             :                                                               0,
    2581             :                                                               operators,
    2582             :                                                               false,
    2583             :                                                               false,
    2584             :                                                               false,
    2585             :                                                               false,
    2586             :                                                               prettyFlags,
    2587             :                                                               false));
    2588         104 :                 break;
    2589             :             }
    2590           0 :         default:
    2591           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid constraint type \"%c\"", conForm->contype);
    2592             :             break;
    2593             :     }
    2594             : 
    2595        7442 :     if (conForm->condeferrable)
    2596         120 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " DEFERRABLE");
    2597        7442 :     if (conForm->condeferred)
    2598          48 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " INITIALLY DEFERRED");
    2599             : 
    2600             :     /* Validated status is irrelevant when the constraint is NOT ENFORCED. */
    2601        7442 :     if (!conForm->conenforced)
    2602          92 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NOT ENFORCED");
    2603        7350 :     else if (!conForm->convalidated)
    2604         248 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " NOT VALID");
    2605             : 
    2606             :     /* Cleanup */
    2607        7442 :     systable_endscan(scandesc);
    2608        7442 :     table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
    2609             : 
    2610        7442 :     return buf.data;
    2611             : }
    2612             : 
    2613             : 
    2614             : /*
    2615             :  * Convert an int16[] Datum into a comma-separated list of column names
    2616             :  * for the indicated relation; append the list to buf.  Returns the number
    2617             :  * of keys.
    2618             :  */
    2619             : static int
    2620        5404 : decompile_column_index_array(Datum column_index_array, Oid relId,
    2621             :                              bool withPeriod, StringInfo buf)
    2622             : {
    2623             :     Datum      *keys;
    2624             :     int         nKeys;
    2625             :     int         j;
    2626             : 
    2627             :     /* Extract data from array of int16 */
    2628        5404 :     deconstruct_array_builtin(DatumGetArrayTypeP(column_index_array), INT2OID,
    2629             :                               &keys, NULL, &nKeys);
    2630             : 
    2631       13084 :     for (j = 0; j < nKeys; j++)
    2632             :     {
    2633             :         char       *colName;
    2634             : 
    2635        7680 :         colName = get_attname(relId, DatumGetInt16(keys[j]), false);
    2636             : 
    2637        7680 :         if (j == 0)
    2638        5404 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colName));
    2639             :         else
    2640        2504 :             appendStringInfo(buf, ", %s%s",
    2641         228 :                              (withPeriod && j == nKeys - 1) ? "PERIOD " : "",
    2642             :                              quote_identifier(colName));
    2643             :     }
    2644             : 
    2645        5404 :     return nKeys;
    2646             : }
    2647             : 
    2648             : 
    2649             : /* ----------
    2650             :  * pg_get_expr          - Decompile an expression tree
    2651             :  *
    2652             :  * Input: an expression tree in nodeToString form, and a relation OID
    2653             :  *
    2654             :  * Output: reverse-listed expression
    2655             :  *
    2656             :  * Currently, the expression can only refer to a single relation, namely
    2657             :  * the one specified by the second parameter.  This is sufficient for
    2658             :  * partial indexes, column default expressions, etc.  We also support
    2659             :  * Var-free expressions, for which the OID can be InvalidOid.
    2660             :  *
    2661             :  * If the OID is nonzero but not actually valid, don't throw an error,
    2662             :  * just return NULL.  This is a bit questionable, but it's what we've
    2663             :  * done historically, and it can help avoid unwanted failures when
    2664             :  * examining catalog entries for just-deleted relations.
    2665             :  *
    2666             :  * We expect this function to work, or throw a reasonably clean error,
    2667             :  * for any node tree that can appear in a catalog pg_node_tree column.
    2668             :  * Query trees, such as those appearing in pg_rewrite.ev_action, are
    2669             :  * not supported.  Nor are expressions in more than one relation, which
    2670             :  * can appear in places like pg_rewrite.ev_qual.
    2671             :  * ----------
    2672             :  */
    2673             : Datum
    2674        8464 : pg_get_expr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2675             : {
    2676        8464 :     text       *expr = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    2677        8464 :     Oid         relid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    2678             :     text       *result;
    2679             :     int         prettyFlags;
    2680             : 
    2681        8464 :     prettyFlags = PRETTYFLAG_INDENT;
    2682             : 
    2683        8464 :     result = pg_get_expr_worker(expr, relid, prettyFlags);
    2684        8464 :     if (result)
    2685        8464 :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    2686             :     else
    2687           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2688             : }
    2689             : 
    2690             : Datum
    2691         724 : pg_get_expr_ext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2692             : {
    2693         724 :     text       *expr = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    2694         724 :     Oid         relid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    2695         724 :     bool        pretty = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
    2696             :     text       *result;
    2697             :     int         prettyFlags;
    2698             : 
    2699         724 :     prettyFlags = GET_PRETTY_FLAGS(pretty);
    2700             : 
    2701         724 :     result = pg_get_expr_worker(expr, relid, prettyFlags);
    2702         724 :     if (result)
    2703         724 :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    2704             :     else
    2705           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2706             : }
    2707             : 
    2708             : static text *
    2709        9188 : pg_get_expr_worker(text *expr, Oid relid, int prettyFlags)
    2710             : {
    2711             :     Node       *node;
    2712             :     Node       *tst;
    2713             :     Relids      relids;
    2714             :     List       *context;
    2715             :     char       *exprstr;
    2716        9188 :     Relation    rel = NULL;
    2717             :     char       *str;
    2718             : 
    2719             :     /* Convert input pg_node_tree (really TEXT) object to C string */
    2720        9188 :     exprstr = text_to_cstring(expr);
    2721             : 
    2722             :     /* Convert expression to node tree */
    2723        9188 :     node = (Node *) stringToNode(exprstr);
    2724             : 
    2725        9188 :     pfree(exprstr);
    2726             : 
    2727             :     /*
    2728             :      * Throw error if the input is a querytree rather than an expression tree.
    2729             :      * While we could support queries here, there seems no very good reason
    2730             :      * to.  In most such catalog columns, we'll see a List of Query nodes, or
    2731             :      * even nested Lists, so drill down to a non-List node before checking.
    2732             :      */
    2733        9188 :     tst = node;
    2734        9188 :     while (tst && IsA(tst, List))
    2735           0 :         tst = linitial((List *) tst);
    2736        9188 :     if (tst && IsA(tst, Query))
    2737           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2738             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    2739             :                  errmsg("input is a query, not an expression")));
    2740             : 
    2741             :     /*
    2742             :      * Throw error if the expression contains Vars we won't be able to
    2743             :      * deparse.
    2744             :      */
    2745        9188 :     relids = pull_varnos(NULL, node);
    2746        9188 :     if (OidIsValid(relid))
    2747             :     {
    2748        9104 :         if (!bms_is_subset(relids, bms_make_singleton(1)))
    2749           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2750             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    2751             :                      errmsg("expression contains variables of more than one relation")));
    2752             :     }
    2753             :     else
    2754             :     {
    2755          84 :         if (!bms_is_empty(relids))
    2756           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2757             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    2758             :                      errmsg("expression contains variables")));
    2759             :     }
    2760             : 
    2761             :     /*
    2762             :      * Prepare deparse context if needed.  If we are deparsing with a relid,
    2763             :      * we need to transiently open and lock the rel, to make sure it won't go
    2764             :      * away underneath us.  (set_relation_column_names would lock it anyway,
    2765             :      * so this isn't really introducing any new behavior.)
    2766             :      */
    2767        9188 :     if (OidIsValid(relid))
    2768             :     {
    2769        9104 :         rel = try_relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
    2770        9104 :         if (rel == NULL)
    2771           0 :             return NULL;
    2772        9104 :         context = deparse_context_for(RelationGetRelationName(rel), relid);
    2773             :     }
    2774             :     else
    2775          84 :         context = NIL;
    2776             : 
    2777             :     /* Deparse */
    2778        9188 :     str = deparse_expression_pretty(node, context, false, false,
    2779             :                                     prettyFlags, 0);
    2780             : 
    2781        9188 :     if (rel != NULL)
    2782        9104 :         relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    2783             : 
    2784        9188 :     return string_to_text(str);
    2785             : }
    2786             : 
    2787             : 
    2788             : /* ----------
    2789             :  * pg_get_userbyid      - Get a user name by roleid and
    2790             :  *                fallback to 'unknown (OID=n)'
    2791             :  * ----------
    2792             :  */
    2793             : Datum
    2794        1746 : pg_get_userbyid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2795             : {
    2796        1746 :     Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2797             :     Name        result;
    2798             :     HeapTuple   roletup;
    2799             :     Form_pg_authid role_rec;
    2800             : 
    2801             :     /*
    2802             :      * Allocate space for the result
    2803             :      */
    2804        1746 :     result = (Name) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
    2805        1746 :     memset(NameStr(*result), 0, NAMEDATALEN);
    2806             : 
    2807             :     /*
    2808             :      * Get the pg_authid entry and print the result
    2809             :      */
    2810        1746 :     roletup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(roleid));
    2811        1746 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(roletup))
    2812             :     {
    2813        1746 :         role_rec = (Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(roletup);
    2814        1746 :         *result = role_rec->rolname;
    2815        1746 :         ReleaseSysCache(roletup);
    2816             :     }
    2817             :     else
    2818           0 :         sprintf(NameStr(*result), "unknown (OID=%u)", roleid);
    2819             : 
    2820        1746 :     PG_RETURN_NAME(result);
    2821             : }
    2822             : 
    2823             : 
    2824             : /*
    2825             :  * pg_get_serial_sequence
    2826             :  *      Get the name of the sequence used by an identity or serial column,
    2827             :  *      formatted suitably for passing to setval, nextval or currval.
    2828             :  *      First parameter is not treated as double-quoted, second parameter
    2829             :  *      is --- see documentation for reason.
    2830             :  */
    2831             : Datum
    2832          12 : pg_get_serial_sequence(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2833             : {
    2834          12 :     text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    2835          12 :     text       *columnname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    2836             :     RangeVar   *tablerv;
    2837             :     Oid         tableOid;
    2838             :     char       *column;
    2839             :     AttrNumber  attnum;
    2840          12 :     Oid         sequenceId = InvalidOid;
    2841             :     Relation    depRel;
    2842             :     ScanKeyData key[3];
    2843             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    2844             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    2845             : 
    2846             :     /* Look up table name.  Can't lock it - we might not have privileges. */
    2847          12 :     tablerv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(tablename));
    2848          12 :     tableOid = RangeVarGetRelid(tablerv, NoLock, false);
    2849             : 
    2850             :     /* Get the number of the column */
    2851          12 :     column = text_to_cstring(columnname);
    2852             : 
    2853          12 :     attnum = get_attnum(tableOid, column);
    2854          12 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    2855           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2856             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    2857             :                  errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
    2858             :                         column, tablerv->relname)));
    2859             : 
    2860             :     /* Search the dependency table for the dependent sequence */
    2861          12 :     depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    2862             : 
    2863          12 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
    2864             :                 Anum_pg_depend_refclassid,
    2865             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    2866             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationRelationId));
    2867          12 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
    2868             :                 Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
    2869             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    2870             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(tableOid));
    2871          12 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[2],
    2872             :                 Anum_pg_depend_refobjsubid,
    2873             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4EQ,
    2874             :                 Int32GetDatum(attnum));
    2875             : 
    2876          12 :     scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
    2877             :                               NULL, 3, key);
    2878             : 
    2879          30 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
    2880             :     {
    2881          30 :         Form_pg_depend deprec = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    2882             : 
    2883             :         /*
    2884             :          * Look for an auto dependency (serial column) or internal dependency
    2885             :          * (identity column) of a sequence on a column.  (We need the relkind
    2886             :          * test because indexes can also have auto dependencies on columns.)
    2887             :          */
    2888          30 :         if (deprec->classid == RelationRelationId &&
    2889          12 :             deprec->objsubid == 0 &&
    2890          12 :             (deprec->deptype == DEPENDENCY_AUTO ||
    2891          18 :              deprec->deptype == DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL) &&
    2892          12 :             get_rel_relkind(deprec->objid) == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
    2893             :         {
    2894          12 :             sequenceId = deprec->objid;
    2895          12 :             break;
    2896             :         }
    2897             :     }
    2898             : 
    2899          12 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    2900          12 :     table_close(depRel, AccessShareLock);
    2901             : 
    2902          12 :     if (OidIsValid(sequenceId))
    2903             :     {
    2904             :         char       *result;
    2905             : 
    2906          12 :         result = generate_qualified_relation_name(sequenceId);
    2907             : 
    2908          12 :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(result));
    2909             :     }
    2910             : 
    2911           0 :     PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2912             : }
    2913             : 
    2914             : 
    2915             : /*
    2916             :  * pg_get_functiondef
    2917             :  *      Returns the complete "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ..." statement for
    2918             :  *      the specified function.
    2919             :  *
    2920             :  * Note: if you change the output format of this function, be careful not
    2921             :  * to break psql's rules (in \ef and \sf) for identifying the start of the
    2922             :  * function body.  To wit: the function body starts on a line that begins with
    2923             :  * "AS ", "BEGIN ", or "RETURN ", and no preceding line will look like that.
    2924             :  */
    2925             : Datum
    2926         172 : pg_get_functiondef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2927             : {
    2928         172 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2929             :     StringInfoData buf;
    2930             :     StringInfoData dq;
    2931             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    2932             :     Form_pg_proc proc;
    2933             :     bool        isfunction;
    2934             :     Datum       tmp;
    2935             :     bool        isnull;
    2936             :     const char *prosrc;
    2937             :     const char *name;
    2938             :     const char *nsp;
    2939             :     float4      procost;
    2940             :     int         oldlen;
    2941             : 
    2942         172 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    2943             : 
    2944             :     /* Look up the function */
    2945         172 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    2946         172 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    2947           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    2948             : 
    2949         166 :     proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
    2950         166 :     name = NameStr(proc->proname);
    2951             : 
    2952         166 :     if (proc->prokind == PROKIND_AGGREGATE)
    2953           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2954             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    2955             :                  errmsg("\"%s\" is an aggregate function", name)));
    2956             : 
    2957         166 :     isfunction = (proc->prokind != PROKIND_PROCEDURE);
    2958             : 
    2959             :     /*
    2960             :      * We always qualify the function name, to ensure the right function gets
    2961             :      * replaced.
    2962             :      */
    2963         166 :     nsp = get_namespace_name_or_temp(proc->pronamespace);
    2964         166 :     appendStringInfo(&buf, "CREATE OR REPLACE %s %s(",
    2965             :                      isfunction ? "FUNCTION" : "PROCEDURE",
    2966             :                      quote_qualified_identifier(nsp, name));
    2967         166 :     (void) print_function_arguments(&buf, proctup, false, true);
    2968         166 :     appendStringInfoString(&buf, ")\n");
    2969         166 :     if (isfunction)
    2970             :     {
    2971         146 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " RETURNS ");
    2972         146 :         print_function_rettype(&buf, proctup);
    2973         146 :         appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n');
    2974             :     }
    2975             : 
    2976         166 :     print_function_trftypes(&buf, proctup);
    2977             : 
    2978         166 :     appendStringInfo(&buf, " LANGUAGE %s\n",
    2979         166 :                      quote_identifier(get_language_name(proc->prolang, false)));
    2980             : 
    2981             :     /* Emit some miscellaneous options on one line */
    2982         166 :     oldlen = buf.len;
    2983             : 
    2984         166 :     if (proc->prokind == PROKIND_WINDOW)
    2985           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " WINDOW");
    2986         166 :     switch (proc->provolatile)
    2987             :     {
    2988          12 :         case PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE:
    2989          12 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " IMMUTABLE");
    2990          12 :             break;
    2991          30 :         case PROVOLATILE_STABLE:
    2992          30 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " STABLE");
    2993          30 :             break;
    2994         124 :         case PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE:
    2995         124 :             break;
    2996             :     }
    2997             : 
    2998         166 :     switch (proc->proparallel)
    2999             :     {
    3000          28 :         case PROPARALLEL_SAFE:
    3001          28 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " PARALLEL SAFE");
    3002          28 :             break;
    3003           0 :         case PROPARALLEL_RESTRICTED:
    3004           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, " PARALLEL RESTRICTED");
    3005           0 :             break;
    3006         138 :         case PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE:
    3007         138 :             break;
    3008             :     }
    3009             : 
    3010         166 :     if (proc->proisstrict)
    3011          50 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " STRICT");
    3012         166 :     if (proc->prosecdef)
    3013           6 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " SECURITY DEFINER");
    3014         166 :     if (proc->proleakproof)
    3015           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, " LEAKPROOF");
    3016             : 
    3017             :     /* This code for the default cost and rows should match functioncmds.c */
    3018         166 :     if (proc->prolang == INTERNALlanguageId ||
    3019         166 :         proc->prolang == ClanguageId)
    3020          10 :         procost = 1;
    3021             :     else
    3022         156 :         procost = 100;
    3023         166 :     if (proc->procost != procost)
    3024           6 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, " COST %g", proc->procost);
    3025             : 
    3026         166 :     if (proc->prorows > 0 && proc->prorows != 1000)
    3027           0 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, " ROWS %g", proc->prorows);
    3028             : 
    3029         166 :     if (proc->prosupport)
    3030             :     {
    3031             :         Oid         argtypes[1];
    3032             : 
    3033             :         /*
    3034             :          * We should qualify the support function's name if it wouldn't be
    3035             :          * resolved by lookup in the current search path.
    3036             :          */
    3037           0 :         argtypes[0] = INTERNALOID;
    3038           0 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, " SUPPORT %s",
    3039             :                          generate_function_name(proc->prosupport, 1,
    3040             :                                                 NIL, argtypes,
    3041             :                                                 false, NULL, false));
    3042             :     }
    3043             : 
    3044         166 :     if (oldlen != buf.len)
    3045          64 :         appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n');
    3046             : 
    3047             :     /* Emit any proconfig options, one per line */
    3048         166 :     tmp = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_proconfig, &isnull);
    3049         166 :     if (!isnull)
    3050             :     {
    3051           6 :         ArrayType  *a = DatumGetArrayTypeP(tmp);
    3052             :         int         i;
    3053             : 
    3054             :         Assert(ARR_ELEMTYPE(a) == TEXTOID);
    3055             :         Assert(ARR_NDIM(a) == 1);
    3056             :         Assert(ARR_LBOUND(a)[0] == 1);
    3057             : 
    3058          42 :         for (i = 1; i <= ARR_DIMS(a)[0]; i++)
    3059             :         {
    3060             :             Datum       d;
    3061             : 
    3062          36 :             d = array_ref(a, 1, &i,
    3063             :                           -1 /* varlenarray */ ,
    3064             :                           -1 /* TEXT's typlen */ ,
    3065             :                           false /* TEXT's typbyval */ ,
    3066             :                           TYPALIGN_INT /* TEXT's typalign */ ,
    3067             :                           &isnull);
    3068          36 :             if (!isnull)
    3069             :             {
    3070          36 :                 char       *configitem = TextDatumGetCString(d);
    3071             :                 char       *pos;
    3072             : 
    3073          36 :                 pos = strchr(configitem, '=');
    3074          36 :                 if (pos == NULL)
    3075           0 :                     continue;
    3076          36 :                 *pos++ = '\0';
    3077             : 
    3078          36 :                 appendStringInfo(&buf, " SET %s TO ",
    3079             :                                  quote_identifier(configitem));
    3080             : 
    3081             :                 /*
    3082             :                  * Variables that are marked GUC_LIST_QUOTE were already fully
    3083             :                  * quoted by flatten_set_variable_args() before they were put
    3084             :                  * into the proconfig array.  However, because the quoting
    3085             :                  * rules used there aren't exactly like SQL's, we have to
    3086             :                  * break the list value apart and then quote the elements as
    3087             :                  * string literals.  (The elements may be double-quoted as-is,
    3088             :                  * but we can't just feed them to the SQL parser; it would do
    3089             :                  * the wrong thing with elements that are zero-length or
    3090             :                  * longer than NAMEDATALEN.)  Also, we need a special case for
    3091             :                  * empty lists.
    3092             :                  *
    3093             :                  * Variables that are not so marked should just be emitted as
    3094             :                  * simple string literals.  If the variable is not known to
    3095             :                  * guc.c, we'll do that; this makes it unsafe to use
    3096             :                  * GUC_LIST_QUOTE for extension variables.
    3097             :                  */
    3098          36 :                 if (GetConfigOptionFlags(configitem, true) & GUC_LIST_QUOTE)
    3099             :                 {
    3100             :                     List       *namelist;
    3101             :                     ListCell   *lc;
    3102             : 
    3103             :                     /* Parse string into list of identifiers */
    3104          18 :                     if (!SplitGUCList(pos, ',', &namelist))
    3105             :                     {
    3106             :                         /* this shouldn't fail really */
    3107           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "invalid list syntax in proconfig item");
    3108             :                     }
    3109             :                     /* Special case: represent an empty list as NULL */
    3110          18 :                     if (namelist == NIL)
    3111           6 :                         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "NULL");
    3112          48 :                     foreach(lc, namelist)
    3113             :                     {
    3114          30 :                         char       *curname = (char *) lfirst(lc);
    3115             : 
    3116          30 :                         simple_quote_literal(&buf, curname);
    3117          30 :                         if (lnext(namelist, lc))
    3118          18 :                             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", ");
    3119             :                     }
    3120             :                 }
    3121             :                 else
    3122          18 :                     simple_quote_literal(&buf, pos);
    3123          36 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n');
    3124             :             }
    3125             :         }
    3126             :     }
    3127             : 
    3128             :     /* And finally the function definition ... */
    3129         166 :     (void) SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_prosqlbody, &isnull);
    3130         166 :     if (proc->prolang == SQLlanguageId && !isnull)
    3131             :     {
    3132         114 :         print_function_sqlbody(&buf, proctup);
    3133             :     }
    3134             :     else
    3135             :     {
    3136          52 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, "AS ");
    3137             : 
    3138          52 :         tmp = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_probin, &isnull);
    3139          52 :         if (!isnull)
    3140             :         {
    3141          10 :             simple_quote_literal(&buf, TextDatumGetCString(tmp));
    3142          10 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, ", "); /* assume prosrc isn't null */
    3143             :         }
    3144             : 
    3145          52 :         tmp = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_prosrc);
    3146          52 :         prosrc = TextDatumGetCString(tmp);
    3147             : 
    3148             :         /*
    3149             :          * We always use dollar quoting.  Figure out a suitable delimiter.
    3150             :          *
    3151             :          * Since the user is likely to be editing the function body string, we
    3152             :          * shouldn't use a short delimiter that he might easily create a
    3153             :          * conflict with.  Hence prefer "$function$"/"$procedure$", but extend
    3154             :          * if needed.
    3155             :          */
    3156          52 :         initStringInfo(&dq);
    3157          52 :         appendStringInfoChar(&dq, '$');
    3158          52 :         appendStringInfoString(&dq, (isfunction ? "function" : "procedure"));
    3159          52 :         while (strstr(prosrc, dq.data) != NULL)
    3160           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(&dq, 'x');
    3161          52 :         appendStringInfoChar(&dq, '$');
    3162             : 
    3163          52 :         appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, dq.data, dq.len);
    3164          52 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, prosrc);
    3165          52 :         appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, dq.data, dq.len);
    3166             :     }
    3167             : 
    3168         166 :     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n');
    3169             : 
    3170         166 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3171             : 
    3172         166 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(buf.data));
    3173             : }
    3174             : 
    3175             : /*
    3176             :  * pg_get_function_arguments
    3177             :  *      Get a nicely-formatted list of arguments for a function.
    3178             :  *      This is everything that would go between the parentheses in
    3179             :  *      CREATE FUNCTION.
    3180             :  */
    3181             : Datum
    3182        4630 : pg_get_function_arguments(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3183             : {
    3184        4630 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    3185             :     StringInfoData buf;
    3186             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3187             : 
    3188        4630 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3189        4630 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3190           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3191             : 
    3192        4624 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    3193             : 
    3194        4624 :     (void) print_function_arguments(&buf, proctup, false, true);
    3195             : 
    3196        4624 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3197             : 
    3198        4624 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(buf.data));
    3199             : }
    3200             : 
    3201             : /*
    3202             :  * pg_get_function_identity_arguments
    3203             :  *      Get a formatted list of arguments for a function.
    3204             :  *      This is everything that would go between the parentheses in
    3205             :  *      ALTER FUNCTION, etc.  In particular, don't print defaults.
    3206             :  */
    3207             : Datum
    3208        4098 : pg_get_function_identity_arguments(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3209             : {
    3210        4098 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    3211             :     StringInfoData buf;
    3212             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3213             : 
    3214        4098 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3215        4098 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3216           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3217             : 
    3218        4092 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    3219             : 
    3220        4092 :     (void) print_function_arguments(&buf, proctup, false, false);
    3221             : 
    3222        4092 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3223             : 
    3224        4092 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(buf.data));
    3225             : }
    3226             : 
    3227             : /*
    3228             :  * pg_get_function_result
    3229             :  *      Get a nicely-formatted version of the result type of a function.
    3230             :  *      This is what would appear after RETURNS in CREATE FUNCTION.
    3231             :  */
    3232             : Datum
    3233        4046 : pg_get_function_result(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3234             : {
    3235        4046 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    3236             :     StringInfoData buf;
    3237             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3238             : 
    3239        4046 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3240        4046 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3241           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3242             : 
    3243        4040 :     if (((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup))->prokind == PROKIND_PROCEDURE)
    3244             :     {
    3245         238 :         ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3246         238 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3247             :     }
    3248             : 
    3249        3802 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    3250             : 
    3251        3802 :     print_function_rettype(&buf, proctup);
    3252             : 
    3253        3802 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3254             : 
    3255        3802 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(buf.data));
    3256             : }
    3257             : 
    3258             : /*
    3259             :  * Guts of pg_get_function_result: append the function's return type
    3260             :  * to the specified buffer.
    3261             :  */
    3262             : static void
    3263        3948 : print_function_rettype(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup)
    3264             : {
    3265        3948 :     Form_pg_proc proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
    3266        3948 :     int         ntabargs = 0;
    3267             :     StringInfoData rbuf;
    3268             : 
    3269        3948 :     initStringInfo(&rbuf);
    3270             : 
    3271        3948 :     if (proc->proretset)
    3272             :     {
    3273             :         /* It might be a table function; try to print the arguments */
    3274         404 :         appendStringInfoString(&rbuf, "TABLE(");
    3275         404 :         ntabargs = print_function_arguments(&rbuf, proctup, true, false);
    3276         404 :         if (ntabargs > 0)
    3277          76 :             appendStringInfoChar(&rbuf, ')');
    3278             :         else
    3279         328 :             resetStringInfo(&rbuf);
    3280             :     }
    3281             : 
    3282        3948 :     if (ntabargs == 0)
    3283             :     {
    3284             :         /* Not a table function, so do the normal thing */
    3285        3872 :         if (proc->proretset)
    3286         328 :             appendStringInfoString(&rbuf, "SETOF ");
    3287        3872 :         appendStringInfoString(&rbuf, format_type_be(proc->prorettype));
    3288             :     }
    3289             : 
    3290        3948 :     appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, rbuf.data, rbuf.len);
    3291        3948 : }
    3292             : 
    3293             : /*
    3294             :  * Common code for pg_get_function_arguments and pg_get_function_result:
    3295             :  * append the desired subset of arguments to buf.  We print only TABLE
    3296             :  * arguments when print_table_args is true, and all the others when it's false.
    3297             :  * We print argument defaults only if print_defaults is true.
    3298             :  * Function return value is the number of arguments printed.
    3299             :  */
    3300             : static int
    3301        9286 : print_function_arguments(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup,
    3302             :                          bool print_table_args, bool print_defaults)
    3303             : {
    3304        9286 :     Form_pg_proc proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
    3305             :     int         numargs;
    3306             :     Oid        *argtypes;
    3307             :     char      **argnames;
    3308             :     char       *argmodes;
    3309        9286 :     int         insertorderbyat = -1;
    3310             :     int         argsprinted;
    3311             :     int         inputargno;
    3312             :     int         nlackdefaults;
    3313        9286 :     List       *argdefaults = NIL;
    3314        9286 :     ListCell   *nextargdefault = NULL;
    3315             :     int         i;
    3316             : 
    3317        9286 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(proctup,
    3318             :                                 &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    3319             : 
    3320        9286 :     nlackdefaults = numargs;
    3321        9286 :     if (print_defaults && proc->pronargdefaults > 0)
    3322             :     {
    3323             :         Datum       proargdefaults;
    3324             :         bool        isnull;
    3325             : 
    3326          38 :         proargdefaults = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup,
    3327             :                                          Anum_pg_proc_proargdefaults,
    3328             :                                          &isnull);
    3329          38 :         if (!isnull)
    3330             :         {
    3331             :             char       *str;
    3332             : 
    3333          38 :             str = TextDatumGetCString(proargdefaults);
    3334          38 :             argdefaults = castNode(List, stringToNode(str));
    3335          38 :             pfree(str);
    3336          38 :             nextargdefault = list_head(argdefaults);
    3337             :             /* nlackdefaults counts only *input* arguments lacking defaults */
    3338          38 :             nlackdefaults = proc->pronargs - list_length(argdefaults);
    3339             :         }
    3340             :     }
    3341             : 
    3342             :     /* Check for special treatment of ordered-set aggregates */
    3343        9286 :     if (proc->prokind == PROKIND_AGGREGATE)
    3344             :     {
    3345             :         HeapTuple   aggtup;
    3346             :         Form_pg_aggregate agg;
    3347             : 
    3348        1170 :         aggtup = SearchSysCache1(AGGFNOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(proc->oid));
    3349        1170 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(aggtup))
    3350           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for aggregate %u",
    3351             :                  proc->oid);
    3352        1170 :         agg = (Form_pg_aggregate) GETSTRUCT(aggtup);
    3353        1170 :         if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(agg->aggkind))
    3354          52 :             insertorderbyat = agg->aggnumdirectargs;
    3355        1170 :         ReleaseSysCache(aggtup);
    3356             :     }
    3357             : 
    3358        9286 :     argsprinted = 0;
    3359        9286 :     inputargno = 0;
    3360       18716 :     for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
    3361             :     {
    3362        9430 :         Oid         argtype = argtypes[i];
    3363        9430 :         char       *argname = argnames ? argnames[i] : NULL;
    3364        9430 :         char        argmode = argmodes ? argmodes[i] : PROARGMODE_IN;
    3365             :         const char *modename;
    3366             :         bool        isinput;
    3367             : 
    3368        9430 :         switch (argmode)
    3369             :         {
    3370        7752 :             case PROARGMODE_IN:
    3371             : 
    3372             :                 /*
    3373             :                  * For procedures, explicitly mark all argument modes, so as
    3374             :                  * to avoid ambiguity with the SQL syntax for DROP PROCEDURE.
    3375             :                  */
    3376        7752 :                 if (proc->prokind == PROKIND_PROCEDURE)
    3377         532 :                     modename = "IN ";
    3378             :                 else
    3379        7220 :                     modename = "";
    3380        7752 :                 isinput = true;
    3381        7752 :                 break;
    3382         100 :             case PROARGMODE_INOUT:
    3383         100 :                 modename = "INOUT ";
    3384         100 :                 isinput = true;
    3385         100 :                 break;
    3386         956 :             case PROARGMODE_OUT:
    3387         956 :                 modename = "OUT ";
    3388         956 :                 isinput = false;
    3389         956 :                 break;
    3390         178 :             case PROARGMODE_VARIADIC:
    3391         178 :                 modename = "VARIADIC ";
    3392         178 :                 isinput = true;
    3393         178 :                 break;
    3394         444 :             case PROARGMODE_TABLE:
    3395         444 :                 modename = "";
    3396         444 :                 isinput = false;
    3397         444 :                 break;
    3398           0 :             default:
    3399           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid parameter mode '%c'", argmode);
    3400             :                 modename = NULL;    /* keep compiler quiet */
    3401             :                 isinput = false;
    3402             :                 break;
    3403             :         }
    3404        9430 :         if (isinput)
    3405        8030 :             inputargno++;       /* this is a 1-based counter */
    3406             : 
    3407        9430 :         if (print_table_args != (argmode == PROARGMODE_TABLE))
    3408         764 :             continue;
    3409             : 
    3410        8666 :         if (argsprinted == insertorderbyat)
    3411             :         {
    3412          52 :             if (argsprinted)
    3413          52 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    3414          52 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "ORDER BY ");
    3415             :         }
    3416        8614 :         else if (argsprinted)
    3417        2776 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3418             : 
    3419        8666 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, modename);
    3420        8666 :         if (argname && argname[0])
    3421        3106 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "%s ", quote_identifier(argname));
    3422        8666 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, format_type_be(argtype));
    3423        8666 :         if (print_defaults && isinput && inputargno > nlackdefaults)
    3424             :         {
    3425             :             Node       *expr;
    3426             : 
    3427             :             Assert(nextargdefault != NULL);
    3428          58 :             expr = (Node *) lfirst(nextargdefault);
    3429          58 :             nextargdefault = lnext(argdefaults, nextargdefault);
    3430             : 
    3431          58 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " DEFAULT %s",
    3432             :                              deparse_expression(expr, NIL, false, false));
    3433             :         }
    3434        8666 :         argsprinted++;
    3435             : 
    3436             :         /* nasty hack: print the last arg twice for variadic ordered-set agg */
    3437        8666 :         if (argsprinted == insertorderbyat && i == numargs - 1)
    3438             :         {
    3439          26 :             i--;
    3440             :             /* aggs shouldn't have defaults anyway, but just to be sure ... */
    3441          26 :             print_defaults = false;
    3442             :         }
    3443             :     }
    3444             : 
    3445        9286 :     return argsprinted;
    3446             : }
    3447             : 
    3448             : static bool
    3449          96 : is_input_argument(int nth, const char *argmodes)
    3450             : {
    3451             :     return (!argmodes
    3452          42 :             || argmodes[nth] == PROARGMODE_IN
    3453          18 :             || argmodes[nth] == PROARGMODE_INOUT
    3454         138 :             || argmodes[nth] == PROARGMODE_VARIADIC);
    3455             : }
    3456             : 
    3457             : /*
    3458             :  * Append used transformed types to specified buffer
    3459             :  */
    3460             : static void
    3461         166 : print_function_trftypes(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup)
    3462             : {
    3463             :     Oid        *trftypes;
    3464             :     int         ntypes;
    3465             : 
    3466         166 :     ntypes = get_func_trftypes(proctup, &trftypes);
    3467         166 :     if (ntypes > 0)
    3468             :     {
    3469             :         int         i;
    3470             : 
    3471           6 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " TRANSFORM ");
    3472          16 :         for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
    3473             :         {
    3474          10 :             if (i != 0)
    3475           4 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3476          10 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "FOR TYPE %s", format_type_be(trftypes[i]));
    3477             :         }
    3478           6 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\n');
    3479             :     }
    3480         166 : }
    3481             : 
    3482             : /*
    3483             :  * Get textual representation of a function argument's default value.  The
    3484             :  * second argument of this function is the argument number among all arguments
    3485             :  * (i.e. proallargtypes, *not* proargtypes), starting with 1, because that's
    3486             :  * how information_schema.sql uses it.
    3487             :  */
    3488             : Datum
    3489          54 : pg_get_function_arg_default(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3490             : {
    3491          54 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    3492          54 :     int32       nth_arg = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
    3493             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3494             :     Form_pg_proc proc;
    3495             :     int         numargs;
    3496             :     Oid        *argtypes;
    3497             :     char      **argnames;
    3498             :     char       *argmodes;
    3499             :     int         i;
    3500             :     List       *argdefaults;
    3501             :     Node       *node;
    3502             :     char       *str;
    3503             :     int         nth_inputarg;
    3504             :     Datum       proargdefaults;
    3505             :     bool        isnull;
    3506             :     int         nth_default;
    3507             : 
    3508          54 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3509          54 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3510          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3511             : 
    3512          42 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(proctup, &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    3513          42 :     if (nth_arg < 1 || nth_arg > numargs || !is_input_argument(nth_arg - 1, argmodes))
    3514             :     {
    3515          12 :         ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3516          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3517             :     }
    3518             : 
    3519          30 :     nth_inputarg = 0;
    3520          84 :     for (i = 0; i < nth_arg; i++)
    3521          54 :         if (is_input_argument(i, argmodes))
    3522          48 :             nth_inputarg++;
    3523             : 
    3524          30 :     proargdefaults = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup,
    3525             :                                      Anum_pg_proc_proargdefaults,
    3526             :                                      &isnull);
    3527          30 :     if (isnull)
    3528             :     {
    3529           0 :         ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3530           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3531             :     }
    3532             : 
    3533          30 :     str = TextDatumGetCString(proargdefaults);
    3534          30 :     argdefaults = castNode(List, stringToNode(str));
    3535          30 :     pfree(str);
    3536             : 
    3537          30 :     proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
    3538             : 
    3539             :     /*
    3540             :      * Calculate index into proargdefaults: proargdefaults corresponds to the
    3541             :      * last N input arguments, where N = pronargdefaults.
    3542             :      */
    3543          30 :     nth_default = nth_inputarg - 1 - (proc->pronargs - proc->pronargdefaults);
    3544             : 
    3545          30 :     if (nth_default < 0 || nth_default >= list_length(argdefaults))
    3546             :     {
    3547           6 :         ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3548           6 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3549             :     }
    3550          24 :     node = list_nth(argdefaults, nth_default);
    3551          24 :     str = deparse_expression(node, NIL, false, false);
    3552             : 
    3553          24 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3554             : 
    3555          24 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(string_to_text(str));
    3556             : }
    3557             : 
    3558             : static void
    3559         210 : print_function_sqlbody(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple proctup)
    3560             : {
    3561             :     int         numargs;
    3562             :     Oid        *argtypes;
    3563             :     char      **argnames;
    3564             :     char       *argmodes;
    3565         210 :     deparse_namespace dpns = {0};
    3566             :     Datum       tmp;
    3567             :     Node       *n;
    3568             : 
    3569         210 :     dpns.funcname = pstrdup(NameStr(((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup))->proname));
    3570         210 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(proctup,
    3571             :                                 &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    3572         210 :     dpns.numargs = numargs;
    3573         210 :     dpns.argnames = argnames;
    3574             : 
    3575         210 :     tmp = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_prosqlbody);
    3576         210 :     n = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(tmp));
    3577             : 
    3578         210 :     if (IsA(n, List))
    3579             :     {
    3580             :         List       *stmts;
    3581             :         ListCell   *lc;
    3582             : 
    3583         164 :         stmts = linitial(castNode(List, n));
    3584             : 
    3585         164 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "BEGIN ATOMIC\n");
    3586             : 
    3587         318 :         foreach(lc, stmts)
    3588             :         {
    3589         154 :             Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    3590             : 
    3591             :             /* It seems advisable to get at least AccessShareLock on rels */
    3592         154 :             AcquireRewriteLocks(query, false, false);
    3593         154 :             get_query_def(query, buf, list_make1(&dpns), NULL, false,
    3594             :                           PRETTYFLAG_INDENT, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT, 1);
    3595         154 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ';');
    3596         154 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\n');
    3597             :         }
    3598             : 
    3599         164 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "END");
    3600             :     }
    3601             :     else
    3602             :     {
    3603          46 :         Query      *query = castNode(Query, n);
    3604             : 
    3605             :         /* It seems advisable to get at least AccessShareLock on rels */
    3606          46 :         AcquireRewriteLocks(query, false, false);
    3607          46 :         get_query_def(query, buf, list_make1(&dpns), NULL, false,
    3608             :                       0, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT, 0);
    3609             :     }
    3610         210 : }
    3611             : 
    3612             : Datum
    3613        3522 : pg_get_function_sqlbody(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3614             : {
    3615        3522 :     Oid         funcid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    3616             :     StringInfoData buf;
    3617             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3618             :     bool        isnull;
    3619             : 
    3620        3522 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    3621             : 
    3622             :     /* Look up the function */
    3623        3522 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3624        3522 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3625           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3626             : 
    3627        3522 :     (void) SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, proctup, Anum_pg_proc_prosqlbody, &isnull);
    3628        3522 :     if (isnull)
    3629             :     {
    3630        3426 :         ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3631        3426 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3632             :     }
    3633             : 
    3634          96 :     print_function_sqlbody(&buf, proctup);
    3635             : 
    3636          96 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3637             : 
    3638          96 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(buf.data, buf.len));
    3639             : }
    3640             : 
    3641             : 
    3642             : /*
    3643             :  * deparse_expression           - General utility for deparsing expressions
    3644             :  *
    3645             :  * calls deparse_expression_pretty with all prettyPrinting disabled
    3646             :  */
    3647             : char *
    3648       81392 : deparse_expression(Node *expr, List *dpcontext,
    3649             :                    bool forceprefix, bool showimplicit)
    3650             : {
    3651       81392 :     return deparse_expression_pretty(expr, dpcontext, forceprefix,
    3652             :                                      showimplicit, 0, 0);
    3653             : }
    3654             : 
    3655             : /* ----------
    3656             :  * deparse_expression_pretty    - General utility for deparsing expressions
    3657             :  *
    3658             :  * expr is the node tree to be deparsed.  It must be a transformed expression
    3659             :  * tree (ie, not the raw output of gram.y).
    3660             :  *
    3661             :  * dpcontext is a list of deparse_namespace nodes representing the context
    3662             :  * for interpreting Vars in the node tree.  It can be NIL if no Vars are
    3663             :  * expected.
    3664             :  *
    3665             :  * forceprefix is true to force all Vars to be prefixed with their table names.
    3666             :  *
    3667             :  * showimplicit is true to force all implicit casts to be shown explicitly.
    3668             :  *
    3669             :  * Tries to pretty up the output according to prettyFlags and startIndent.
    3670             :  *
    3671             :  * The result is a palloc'd string.
    3672             :  * ----------
    3673             :  */
    3674             : static char *
    3675       94532 : deparse_expression_pretty(Node *expr, List *dpcontext,
    3676             :                           bool forceprefix, bool showimplicit,
    3677             :                           int prettyFlags, int startIndent)
    3678             : {
    3679             :     StringInfoData buf;
    3680             :     deparse_context context;
    3681             : 
    3682       94532 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    3683       94532 :     context.buf = &buf;
    3684       94532 :     context.namespaces = dpcontext;
    3685       94532 :     context.resultDesc = NULL;
    3686       94532 :     context.targetList = NIL;
    3687       94532 :     context.windowClause = NIL;
    3688       94532 :     context.varprefix = forceprefix;
    3689       94532 :     context.prettyFlags = prettyFlags;
    3690       94532 :     context.wrapColumn = WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT;
    3691       94532 :     context.indentLevel = startIndent;
    3692       94532 :     context.colNamesVisible = true;
    3693       94532 :     context.inGroupBy = false;
    3694       94532 :     context.varInOrderBy = false;
    3695       94532 :     context.appendparents = NULL;
    3696             : 
    3697       94532 :     get_rule_expr(expr, &context, showimplicit);
    3698             : 
    3699       94532 :     return buf.data;
    3700             : }
    3701             : 
    3702             : /* ----------
    3703             :  * deparse_context_for          - Build deparse context for a single relation
    3704             :  *
    3705             :  * Given the reference name (alias) and OID of a relation, build deparsing
    3706             :  * context for an expression referencing only that relation (as varno 1,
    3707             :  * varlevelsup 0).  This is sufficient for many uses of deparse_expression.
    3708             :  * ----------
    3709             :  */
    3710             : List *
    3711       23634 : deparse_context_for(const char *aliasname, Oid relid)
    3712             : {
    3713             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    3714             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3715             : 
    3716       23634 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) palloc0(sizeof(deparse_namespace));
    3717             : 
    3718             :     /* Build a minimal RTE for the rel */
    3719       23634 :     rte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
    3720       23634 :     rte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
    3721       23634 :     rte->relid = relid;
    3722       23634 :     rte->relkind = RELKIND_RELATION; /* no need for exactness here */
    3723       23634 :     rte->rellockmode = AccessShareLock;
    3724       23634 :     rte->alias = makeAlias(aliasname, NIL);
    3725       23634 :     rte->eref = rte->alias;
    3726       23634 :     rte->lateral = false;
    3727       23634 :     rte->inh = false;
    3728       23634 :     rte->inFromCl = true;
    3729             : 
    3730             :     /* Build one-element rtable */
    3731       23634 :     dpns->rtable = list_make1(rte);
    3732       23634 :     dpns->subplans = NIL;
    3733       23634 :     dpns->ctes = NIL;
    3734       23634 :     dpns->appendrels = NULL;
    3735       23634 :     set_rtable_names(dpns, NIL, NULL);
    3736       23634 :     set_simple_column_names(dpns);
    3737             : 
    3738             :     /* Return a one-deep namespace stack */
    3739       23634 :     return list_make1(dpns);
    3740             : }
    3741             : 
    3742             : /*
    3743             :  * deparse_context_for_plan_tree - Build deparse context for a Plan tree
    3744             :  *
    3745             :  * When deparsing an expression in a Plan tree, we use the plan's rangetable
    3746             :  * to resolve names of simple Vars.  The initialization of column names for
    3747             :  * this is rather expensive if the rangetable is large, and it'll be the same
    3748             :  * for every expression in the Plan tree; so we do it just once and re-use
    3749             :  * the result of this function for each expression.  (Note that the result
    3750             :  * is not usable until set_deparse_context_plan() is applied to it.)
    3751             :  *
    3752             :  * In addition to the PlannedStmt, pass the per-RTE alias names
    3753             :  * assigned by a previous call to select_rtable_names_for_explain.
    3754             :  */
    3755             : List *
    3756       24418 : deparse_context_for_plan_tree(PlannedStmt *pstmt, List *rtable_names)
    3757             : {
    3758             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    3759             : 
    3760       24418 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) palloc0(sizeof(deparse_namespace));
    3761             : 
    3762             :     /* Initialize fields that stay the same across the whole plan tree */
    3763       24418 :     dpns->rtable = pstmt->rtable;
    3764       24418 :     dpns->rtable_names = rtable_names;
    3765       24418 :     dpns->subplans = pstmt->subplans;
    3766       24418 :     dpns->ctes = NIL;
    3767       24418 :     if (pstmt->appendRelations)
    3768             :     {
    3769             :         /* Set up the array, indexed by child relid */
    3770        3914 :         int         ntables = list_length(dpns->rtable);
    3771             :         ListCell   *lc;
    3772             : 
    3773        3914 :         dpns->appendrels = (AppendRelInfo **)
    3774        3914 :             palloc0((ntables + 1) * sizeof(AppendRelInfo *));
    3775       21700 :         foreach(lc, pstmt->appendRelations)
    3776             :         {
    3777       17786 :             AppendRelInfo *appinfo = lfirst_node(AppendRelInfo, lc);
    3778       17786 :             Index       crelid = appinfo->child_relid;
    3779             : 
    3780             :             Assert(crelid > 0 && crelid <= ntables);
    3781             :             Assert(dpns->appendrels[crelid] == NULL);
    3782       17786 :             dpns->appendrels[crelid] = appinfo;
    3783             :         }
    3784             :     }
    3785             :     else
    3786       20504 :         dpns->appendrels = NULL; /* don't need it */
    3787             : 
    3788             :     /*
    3789             :      * Set up column name aliases, ignoring any join RTEs; they don't matter
    3790             :      * because plan trees don't contain any join alias Vars.
    3791             :      */
    3792       24418 :     set_simple_column_names(dpns);
    3793             : 
    3794             :     /* Return a one-deep namespace stack */
    3795       24418 :     return list_make1(dpns);
    3796             : }
    3797             : 
    3798             : /*
    3799             :  * set_deparse_context_plan - Specify Plan node containing expression
    3800             :  *
    3801             :  * When deparsing an expression in a Plan tree, we might have to resolve
    3802             :  * OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR, or INDEX_VAR references.  To do this, the caller must
    3803             :  * provide the parent Plan node.  Then OUTER_VAR and INNER_VAR references
    3804             :  * can be resolved by drilling down into the left and right child plans.
    3805             :  * Similarly, INDEX_VAR references can be resolved by reference to the
    3806             :  * indextlist given in a parent IndexOnlyScan node, or to the scan tlist in
    3807             :  * ForeignScan and CustomScan nodes.  (Note that we don't currently support
    3808             :  * deparsing of indexquals in regular IndexScan or BitmapIndexScan nodes;
    3809             :  * for those, we can only deparse the indexqualorig fields, which won't
    3810             :  * contain INDEX_VAR Vars.)
    3811             :  *
    3812             :  * The ancestors list is a list of the Plan's parent Plan and SubPlan nodes,
    3813             :  * the most-closely-nested first.  This is needed to resolve PARAM_EXEC
    3814             :  * Params.  Note we assume that all the Plan nodes share the same rtable.
    3815             :  *
    3816             :  * For a ModifyTable plan, we might also need to resolve references to OLD/NEW
    3817             :  * variables in the RETURNING list, so we copy the alias names of the OLD and
    3818             :  * NEW rows from the ModifyTable plan node.
    3819             :  *
    3820             :  * Once this function has been called, deparse_expression() can be called on
    3821             :  * subsidiary expression(s) of the specified Plan node.  To deparse
    3822             :  * expressions of a different Plan node in the same Plan tree, re-call this
    3823             :  * function to identify the new parent Plan node.
    3824             :  *
    3825             :  * The result is the same List passed in; this is a notational convenience.
    3826             :  */
    3827             : List *
    3828       58010 : set_deparse_context_plan(List *dpcontext, Plan *plan, List *ancestors)
    3829             : {
    3830             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    3831             : 
    3832             :     /* Should always have one-entry namespace list for Plan deparsing */
    3833             :     Assert(list_length(dpcontext) == 1);
    3834       58010 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(dpcontext);
    3835             : 
    3836             :     /* Set our attention on the specific plan node passed in */
    3837       58010 :     dpns->ancestors = ancestors;
    3838       58010 :     set_deparse_plan(dpns, plan);
    3839             : 
    3840             :     /* For ModifyTable, set aliases for OLD and NEW in RETURNING */
    3841       58010 :     if (IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
    3842             :     {
    3843         210 :         dpns->ret_old_alias = ((ModifyTable *) plan)->returningOldAlias;
    3844         210 :         dpns->ret_new_alias = ((ModifyTable *) plan)->returningNewAlias;
    3845             :     }
    3846             : 
    3847       58010 :     return dpcontext;
    3848             : }
    3849             : 
    3850             : /*
    3851             :  * select_rtable_names_for_explain  - Select RTE aliases for EXPLAIN
    3852             :  *
    3853             :  * Determine the relation aliases we'll use during an EXPLAIN operation.
    3854             :  * This is just a frontend to set_rtable_names.  We have to expose the aliases
    3855             :  * to EXPLAIN because EXPLAIN needs to know the right alias names to print.
    3856             :  */
    3857             : List *
    3858       24418 : select_rtable_names_for_explain(List *rtable, Bitmapset *rels_used)
    3859             : {
    3860             :     deparse_namespace dpns;
    3861             : 
    3862       24418 :     memset(&dpns, 0, sizeof(dpns));
    3863       24418 :     dpns.rtable = rtable;
    3864       24418 :     dpns.subplans = NIL;
    3865       24418 :     dpns.ctes = NIL;
    3866       24418 :     dpns.appendrels = NULL;
    3867       24418 :     set_rtable_names(&dpns, NIL, rels_used);
    3868             :     /* We needn't bother computing column aliases yet */
    3869             : 
    3870       24418 :     return dpns.rtable_names;
    3871             : }
    3872             : 
    3873             : /*
    3874             :  * set_rtable_names: select RTE aliases to be used in printing a query
    3875             :  *
    3876             :  * We fill in dpns->rtable_names with a list of names that is one-for-one with
    3877             :  * the already-filled dpns->rtable list.  Each RTE name is unique among those
    3878             :  * in the new namespace plus any ancestor namespaces listed in
    3879             :  * parent_namespaces.
    3880             :  *
    3881             :  * If rels_used isn't NULL, only RTE indexes listed in it are given aliases.
    3882             :  *
    3883             :  * Note that this function is only concerned with relation names, not column
    3884             :  * names.
    3885             :  */
    3886             : static void
    3887       54060 : set_rtable_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, List *parent_namespaces,
    3888             :                  Bitmapset *rels_used)
    3889             : {
    3890             :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
    3891             :     HTAB       *names_hash;
    3892             :     NameHashEntry *hentry;
    3893             :     bool        found;
    3894             :     int         rtindex;
    3895             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3896             : 
    3897       54060 :     dpns->rtable_names = NIL;
    3898             :     /* nothing more to do if empty rtable */
    3899       54060 :     if (dpns->rtable == NIL)
    3900         566 :         return;
    3901             : 
    3902             :     /*
    3903             :      * We use a hash table to hold known names, so that this process is O(N)
    3904             :      * not O(N^2) for N names.
    3905             :      */
    3906       53494 :     hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
    3907       53494 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(NameHashEntry);
    3908       53494 :     hash_ctl.hcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3909       53494 :     names_hash = hash_create("set_rtable_names names",
    3910       53494 :                              list_length(dpns->rtable),
    3911             :                              &hash_ctl,
    3912             :                              HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS | HASH_CONTEXT);
    3913             : 
    3914             :     /* Preload the hash table with names appearing in parent_namespaces */
    3915       55230 :     foreach(lc, parent_namespaces)
    3916             :     {
    3917        1736 :         deparse_namespace *olddpns = (deparse_namespace *) lfirst(lc);
    3918             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    3919             : 
    3920        6298 :         foreach(lc2, olddpns->rtable_names)
    3921             :         {
    3922        4562 :             char       *oldname = (char *) lfirst(lc2);
    3923             : 
    3924        4562 :             if (oldname == NULL)
    3925         336 :                 continue;
    3926        4226 :             hentry = (NameHashEntry *) hash_search(names_hash,
    3927             :                                                    oldname,
    3928             :                                                    HASH_ENTER,
    3929             :                                                    &found);
    3930             :             /* we do not complain about duplicate names in parent namespaces */
    3931        4226 :             hentry->counter = 0;
    3932             :         }
    3933             :     }
    3934             : 
    3935             :     /* Now we can scan the rtable */
    3936       53494 :     rtindex = 1;
    3937      155328 :     foreach(lc, dpns->rtable)
    3938             :     {
    3939      101834 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    3940             :         char       *refname;
    3941             : 
    3942             :         /* Just in case this takes an unreasonable amount of time ... */
    3943      101834 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    3944             : 
    3945      101834 :         if (rels_used && !bms_is_member(rtindex, rels_used))
    3946             :         {
    3947             :             /* Ignore unreferenced RTE */
    3948       17818 :             refname = NULL;
    3949             :         }
    3950       84016 :         else if (rte->alias)
    3951             :         {
    3952             :             /* If RTE has a user-defined alias, prefer that */
    3953       54654 :             refname = rte->alias->aliasname;
    3954             :         }
    3955       29362 :         else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    3956             :         {
    3957             :             /* Use the current actual name of the relation */
    3958       22292 :             refname = get_rel_name(rte->relid);
    3959             :         }
    3960        7070 :         else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
    3961             :         {
    3962             :             /* Unnamed join has no refname */
    3963        1806 :             refname = NULL;
    3964             :         }
    3965             :         else
    3966             :         {
    3967             :             /* Otherwise use whatever the parser assigned */
    3968        5264 :             refname = rte->eref->aliasname;
    3969             :         }
    3970             : 
    3971             :         /*
    3972             :          * If the selected name isn't unique, append digits to make it so, and
    3973             :          * make a new hash entry for it once we've got a unique name.  For a
    3974             :          * very long input name, we might have to truncate to stay within
    3975             :          * NAMEDATALEN.
    3976             :          */
    3977      101834 :         if (refname)
    3978             :         {
    3979       82210 :             hentry = (NameHashEntry *) hash_search(names_hash,
    3980             :                                                    refname,
    3981             :                                                    HASH_ENTER,
    3982             :                                                    &found);
    3983       82210 :             if (found)
    3984             :             {
    3985             :                 /* Name already in use, must choose a new one */
    3986       15208 :                 int         refnamelen = strlen(refname);
    3987       15208 :                 char       *modname = (char *) palloc(refnamelen + 16);
    3988             :                 NameHashEntry *hentry2;
    3989             : 
    3990             :                 do
    3991             :                 {
    3992       15214 :                     hentry->counter++;
    3993             :                     for (;;)
    3994             :                     {
    3995       15226 :                         memcpy(modname, refname, refnamelen);
    3996       15226 :                         sprintf(modname + refnamelen, "_%d", hentry->counter);
    3997       15226 :                         if (strlen(modname) < NAMEDATALEN)
    3998       15214 :                             break;
    3999             :                         /* drop chars from refname to keep all the digits */
    4000          12 :                         refnamelen = pg_mbcliplen(refname, refnamelen,
    4001             :                                                   refnamelen - 1);
    4002             :                     }
    4003       15214 :                     hentry2 = (NameHashEntry *) hash_search(names_hash,
    4004             :                                                             modname,
    4005             :                                                             HASH_ENTER,
    4006             :                                                             &found);
    4007       15214 :                 } while (found);
    4008       15208 :                 hentry2->counter = 0;    /* init new hash entry */
    4009       15208 :                 refname = modname;
    4010             :             }
    4011             :             else
    4012             :             {
    4013             :                 /* Name not previously used, need only initialize hentry */
    4014       67002 :                 hentry->counter = 0;
    4015             :             }
    4016             :         }
    4017             : 
    4018      101834 :         dpns->rtable_names = lappend(dpns->rtable_names, refname);
    4019      101834 :         rtindex++;
    4020             :     }
    4021             : 
    4022       53494 :     hash_destroy(names_hash);
    4023             : }
    4024             : 
    4025             : /*
    4026             :  * set_deparse_for_query: set up deparse_namespace for deparsing a Query tree
    4027             :  *
    4028             :  * For convenience, this is defined to initialize the deparse_namespace struct
    4029             :  * from scratch.
    4030             :  */
    4031             : static void
    4032        5856 : set_deparse_for_query(deparse_namespace *dpns, Query *query,
    4033             :                       List *parent_namespaces)
    4034             : {
    4035             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4036             :     ListCell   *lc2;
    4037             : 
    4038             :     /* Initialize *dpns and fill rtable/ctes links */
    4039        5856 :     memset(dpns, 0, sizeof(deparse_namespace));
    4040        5856 :     dpns->rtable = query->rtable;
    4041        5856 :     dpns->subplans = NIL;
    4042        5856 :     dpns->ctes = query->cteList;
    4043        5856 :     dpns->appendrels = NULL;
    4044        5856 :     dpns->ret_old_alias = query->returningOldAlias;
    4045        5856 :     dpns->ret_new_alias = query->returningNewAlias;
    4046             : 
    4047             :     /* Assign a unique relation alias to each RTE */
    4048        5856 :     set_rtable_names(dpns, parent_namespaces, NULL);
    4049             : 
    4050             :     /* Initialize dpns->rtable_columns to contain zeroed structs */
    4051        5856 :     dpns->rtable_columns = NIL;
    4052       16436 :     while (list_length(dpns->rtable_columns) < list_length(dpns->rtable))
    4053       10580 :         dpns->rtable_columns = lappend(dpns->rtable_columns,
    4054             :                                        palloc0(sizeof(deparse_columns)));
    4055             : 
    4056             :     /* If it's a utility query, it won't have a jointree */
    4057        5856 :     if (query->jointree)
    4058             :     {
    4059             :         /* Detect whether global uniqueness of USING names is needed */
    4060        5840 :         dpns->unique_using =
    4061        5840 :             has_dangerous_join_using(dpns, (Node *) query->jointree);
    4062             : 
    4063             :         /*
    4064             :          * Select names for columns merged by USING, via a recursive pass over
    4065             :          * the query jointree.
    4066             :          */
    4067        5840 :         set_using_names(dpns, (Node *) query->jointree, NIL);
    4068             :     }
    4069             : 
    4070             :     /*
    4071             :      * Now assign remaining column aliases for each RTE.  We do this in a
    4072             :      * linear scan of the rtable, so as to process RTEs whether or not they
    4073             :      * are in the jointree (we mustn't miss NEW.*, INSERT target relations,
    4074             :      * etc).  JOIN RTEs must be processed after their children, but this is
    4075             :      * okay because they appear later in the rtable list than their children
    4076             :      * (cf Asserts in identify_join_columns()).
    4077             :      */
    4078       16436 :     forboth(lc, dpns->rtable, lc2, dpns->rtable_columns)
    4079             :     {
    4080       10580 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    4081       10580 :         deparse_columns *colinfo = (deparse_columns *) lfirst(lc2);
    4082             : 
    4083       10580 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
    4084        1522 :             set_join_column_names(dpns, rte, colinfo);
    4085             :         else
    4086        9058 :             set_relation_column_names(dpns, rte, colinfo);
    4087             :     }
    4088        5856 : }
    4089             : 
    4090             : /*
    4091             :  * set_simple_column_names: fill in column aliases for non-query situations
    4092             :  *
    4093             :  * This handles EXPLAIN and cases where we only have relation RTEs.  Without
    4094             :  * a join tree, we can't do anything smart about join RTEs, but we don't
    4095             :  * need to, because EXPLAIN should never see join alias Vars anyway.
    4096             :  * If we find a join RTE we'll just skip it, leaving its deparse_columns
    4097             :  * struct all-zero.  If somehow we try to deparse a join alias Var, we'll
    4098             :  * error out cleanly because the struct's num_cols will be zero.
    4099             :  */
    4100             : static void
    4101       48204 : set_simple_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns)
    4102             : {
    4103             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4104             :     ListCell   *lc2;
    4105             : 
    4106             :     /* Initialize dpns->rtable_columns to contain zeroed structs */
    4107       48204 :     dpns->rtable_columns = NIL;
    4108      139458 :     while (list_length(dpns->rtable_columns) < list_length(dpns->rtable))
    4109       91254 :         dpns->rtable_columns = lappend(dpns->rtable_columns,
    4110             :                                        palloc0(sizeof(deparse_columns)));
    4111             : 
    4112             :     /* Assign unique column aliases within each non-join RTE */
    4113      139458 :     forboth(lc, dpns->rtable, lc2, dpns->rtable_columns)
    4114             :     {
    4115       91254 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    4116       91254 :         deparse_columns *colinfo = (deparse_columns *) lfirst(lc2);
    4117             : 
    4118       91254 :         if (rte->rtekind != RTE_JOIN)
    4119       85300 :             set_relation_column_names(dpns, rte, colinfo);
    4120             :     }
    4121       48204 : }
    4122             : 
    4123             : /*
    4124             :  * has_dangerous_join_using: search jointree for unnamed JOIN USING
    4125             :  *
    4126             :  * Merged columns of a JOIN USING may act differently from either of the input
    4127             :  * columns, either because they are merged with COALESCE (in a FULL JOIN) or
    4128             :  * because an implicit coercion of the underlying input column is required.
    4129             :  * In such a case the column must be referenced as a column of the JOIN not as
    4130             :  * a column of either input.  And this is problematic if the join is unnamed
    4131             :  * (alias-less): we cannot qualify the column's name with an RTE name, since
    4132             :  * there is none.  (Forcibly assigning an alias to the join is not a solution,
    4133             :  * since that will prevent legal references to tables below the join.)
    4134             :  * To ensure that every column in the query is unambiguously referenceable,
    4135             :  * we must assign such merged columns names that are globally unique across
    4136             :  * the whole query, aliasing other columns out of the way as necessary.
    4137             :  *
    4138             :  * Because the ensuing re-aliasing is fairly damaging to the readability of
    4139             :  * the query, we don't do this unless we have to.  So, we must pre-scan
    4140             :  * the join tree to see if we have to, before starting set_using_names().
    4141             :  */
    4142             : static bool
    4143       13892 : has_dangerous_join_using(deparse_namespace *dpns, Node *jtnode)
    4144             : {
    4145       13892 :     if (IsA(jtnode, RangeTblRef))
    4146             :     {
    4147             :         /* nothing to do here */
    4148             :     }
    4149        7296 :     else if (IsA(jtnode, FromExpr))
    4150             :     {
    4151        5840 :         FromExpr   *f = (FromExpr *) jtnode;
    4152             :         ListCell   *lc;
    4153             : 
    4154       11052 :         foreach(lc, f->fromlist)
    4155             :         {
    4156        5284 :             if (has_dangerous_join_using(dpns, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
    4157          72 :                 return true;
    4158             :         }
    4159             :     }
    4160        1456 :     else if (IsA(jtnode, JoinExpr))
    4161             :     {
    4162        1456 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) jtnode;
    4163             : 
    4164             :         /* Is it an unnamed JOIN with USING? */
    4165        1456 :         if (j->alias == NULL && j->usingClause)
    4166             :         {
    4167             :             /*
    4168             :              * Yes, so check each join alias var to see if any of them are not
    4169             :              * simple references to underlying columns.  If so, we have a
    4170             :              * dangerous situation and must pick unique aliases.
    4171             :              */
    4172         286 :             RangeTblEntry *jrte = rt_fetch(j->rtindex, dpns->rtable);
    4173             : 
    4174             :             /* We need only examine the merged columns */
    4175         596 :             for (int i = 0; i < jrte->joinmergedcols; i++)
    4176             :             {
    4177         382 :                 Node       *aliasvar = list_nth(jrte->joinaliasvars, i);
    4178             : 
    4179         382 :                 if (!IsA(aliasvar, Var))
    4180          72 :                     return true;
    4181             :             }
    4182             :         }
    4183             : 
    4184             :         /* Nope, but inspect children */
    4185        1384 :         if (has_dangerous_join_using(dpns, j->larg))
    4186           0 :             return true;
    4187        1384 :         if (has_dangerous_join_using(dpns, j->rarg))
    4188           0 :             return true;
    4189             :     }
    4190             :     else
    4191           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    4192             :              (int) nodeTag(jtnode));
    4193       13748 :     return false;
    4194             : }
    4195             : 
    4196             : /*
    4197             :  * set_using_names: select column aliases to be used for merged USING columns
    4198             :  *
    4199             :  * We do this during a recursive descent of the query jointree.
    4200             :  * dpns->unique_using must already be set to determine the global strategy.
    4201             :  *
    4202             :  * Column alias info is saved in the dpns->rtable_columns list, which is
    4203             :  * assumed to be filled with pre-zeroed deparse_columns structs.
    4204             :  *
    4205             :  * parentUsing is a list of all USING aliases assigned in parent joins of
    4206             :  * the current jointree node.  (The passed-in list must not be modified.)
    4207             :  *
    4208             :  * Note that we do not use per-deparse_columns hash tables in this function.
    4209             :  * The number of names that need to be assigned should be small enough that
    4210             :  * we don't need to trouble with that.
    4211             :  */
    4212             : static void
    4213       14210 : set_using_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, Node *jtnode, List *parentUsing)
    4214             : {
    4215       14210 :     if (IsA(jtnode, RangeTblRef))
    4216             :     {
    4217             :         /* nothing to do now */
    4218             :     }
    4219        7362 :     else if (IsA(jtnode, FromExpr))
    4220             :     {
    4221        5840 :         FromExpr   *f = (FromExpr *) jtnode;
    4222             :         ListCell   *lc;
    4223             : 
    4224       11166 :         foreach(lc, f->fromlist)
    4225        5326 :             set_using_names(dpns, (Node *) lfirst(lc), parentUsing);
    4226             :     }
    4227        1522 :     else if (IsA(jtnode, JoinExpr))
    4228             :     {
    4229        1522 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) jtnode;
    4230        1522 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(j->rtindex, dpns->rtable);
    4231        1522 :         deparse_columns *colinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(j->rtindex, dpns);
    4232             :         int        *leftattnos;
    4233             :         int        *rightattnos;
    4234             :         deparse_columns *leftcolinfo;
    4235             :         deparse_columns *rightcolinfo;
    4236             :         int         i;
    4237             :         ListCell   *lc;
    4238             : 
    4239             :         /* Get info about the shape of the join */
    4240        1522 :         identify_join_columns(j, rte, colinfo);
    4241        1522 :         leftattnos = colinfo->leftattnos;
    4242        1522 :         rightattnos = colinfo->rightattnos;
    4243             : 
    4244             :         /* Look up the not-yet-filled-in child deparse_columns structs */
    4245        1522 :         leftcolinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(colinfo->leftrti, dpns);
    4246        1522 :         rightcolinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(colinfo->rightrti, dpns);
    4247             : 
    4248             :         /*
    4249             :          * If this join is unnamed, then we cannot substitute new aliases at
    4250             :          * this level, so any name requirements pushed down to here must be
    4251             :          * pushed down again to the children.
    4252             :          */
    4253        1522 :         if (rte->alias == NULL)
    4254             :         {
    4255        1552 :             for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_cols; i++)
    4256             :             {
    4257         138 :                 char       *colname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4258             : 
    4259         138 :                 if (colname == NULL)
    4260          24 :                     continue;
    4261             : 
    4262             :                 /* Push down to left column, unless it's a system column */
    4263         114 :                 if (leftattnos[i] > 0)
    4264             :                 {
    4265         102 :                     expand_colnames_array_to(leftcolinfo, leftattnos[i]);
    4266         102 :                     leftcolinfo->colnames[leftattnos[i] - 1] = colname;
    4267             :                 }
    4268             : 
    4269             :                 /* Same on the righthand side */
    4270         114 :                 if (rightattnos[i] > 0)
    4271             :                 {
    4272         114 :                     expand_colnames_array_to(rightcolinfo, rightattnos[i]);
    4273         114 :                     rightcolinfo->colnames[rightattnos[i] - 1] = colname;
    4274             :                 }
    4275             :             }
    4276             :         }
    4277             : 
    4278             :         /*
    4279             :          * If there's a USING clause, select the USING column names and push
    4280             :          * those names down to the children.  We have two strategies:
    4281             :          *
    4282             :          * If dpns->unique_using is true, we force all USING names to be
    4283             :          * unique across the whole query level.  In principle we'd only need
    4284             :          * the names of dangerous USING columns to be globally unique, but to
    4285             :          * safely assign all USING names in a single pass, we have to enforce
    4286             :          * the same uniqueness rule for all of them.  However, if a USING
    4287             :          * column's name has been pushed down from the parent, we should use
    4288             :          * it as-is rather than making a uniqueness adjustment.  This is
    4289             :          * necessary when we're at an unnamed join, and it creates no risk of
    4290             :          * ambiguity.  Also, if there's a user-written output alias for a
    4291             :          * merged column, we prefer to use that rather than the input name;
    4292             :          * this simplifies the logic and seems likely to lead to less aliasing
    4293             :          * overall.
    4294             :          *
    4295             :          * If dpns->unique_using is false, we only need USING names to be
    4296             :          * unique within their own join RTE.  We still need to honor
    4297             :          * pushed-down names, though.
    4298             :          *
    4299             :          * Though significantly different in results, these two strategies are
    4300             :          * implemented by the same code, with only the difference of whether
    4301             :          * to put assigned names into dpns->using_names.
    4302             :          */
    4303        1522 :         if (j->usingClause)
    4304             :         {
    4305             :             /* Copy the input parentUsing list so we don't modify it */
    4306         424 :             parentUsing = list_copy(parentUsing);
    4307             : 
    4308             :             /* USING names must correspond to the first join output columns */
    4309         424 :             expand_colnames_array_to(colinfo, list_length(j->usingClause));
    4310         424 :             i = 0;
    4311        1004 :             foreach(lc, j->usingClause)
    4312             :             {
    4313         580 :                 char       *colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
    4314             : 
    4315             :                 /* Assert it's a merged column */
    4316             :                 Assert(leftattnos[i] != 0 && rightattnos[i] != 0);
    4317             : 
    4318             :                 /* Adopt passed-down name if any, else select unique name */
    4319         580 :                 if (colinfo->colnames[i] != NULL)
    4320         102 :                     colname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4321             :                 else
    4322             :                 {
    4323             :                     /* Prefer user-written output alias if any */
    4324         478 :                     if (rte->alias && i < list_length(rte->alias->colnames))
    4325           0 :                         colname = strVal(list_nth(rte->alias->colnames, i));
    4326             :                     /* Make it appropriately unique */
    4327         478 :                     colname = make_colname_unique(colname, dpns, colinfo);
    4328         478 :                     if (dpns->unique_using)
    4329         126 :                         dpns->using_names = lappend(dpns->using_names,
    4330             :                                                     colname);
    4331             :                     /* Save it as output column name, too */
    4332         478 :                     colinfo->colnames[i] = colname;
    4333             :                 }
    4334             : 
    4335             :                 /* Remember selected names for use later */
    4336         580 :                 colinfo->usingNames = lappend(colinfo->usingNames, colname);
    4337         580 :                 parentUsing = lappend(parentUsing, colname);
    4338             : 
    4339             :                 /* Push down to left column, unless it's a system column */
    4340         580 :                 if (leftattnos[i] > 0)
    4341             :                 {
    4342         580 :                     expand_colnames_array_to(leftcolinfo, leftattnos[i]);
    4343         580 :                     leftcolinfo->colnames[leftattnos[i] - 1] = colname;
    4344             :                 }
    4345             : 
    4346             :                 /* Same on the righthand side */
    4347         580 :                 if (rightattnos[i] > 0)
    4348             :                 {
    4349         580 :                     expand_colnames_array_to(rightcolinfo, rightattnos[i]);
    4350         580 :                     rightcolinfo->colnames[rightattnos[i] - 1] = colname;
    4351             :                 }
    4352             : 
    4353         580 :                 i++;
    4354             :             }
    4355             :         }
    4356             : 
    4357             :         /* Mark child deparse_columns structs with correct parentUsing info */
    4358        1522 :         leftcolinfo->parentUsing = parentUsing;
    4359        1522 :         rightcolinfo->parentUsing = parentUsing;
    4360             : 
    4361             :         /* Now recursively assign USING column names in children */
    4362        1522 :         set_using_names(dpns, j->larg, parentUsing);
    4363        1522 :         set_using_names(dpns, j->rarg, parentUsing);
    4364             :     }
    4365             :     else
    4366           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    4367             :              (int) nodeTag(jtnode));
    4368       14210 : }
    4369             : 
    4370             : /*
    4371             :  * set_relation_column_names: select column aliases for a non-join RTE
    4372             :  *
    4373             :  * Column alias info is saved in *colinfo, which is assumed to be pre-zeroed.
    4374             :  * If any colnames entries are already filled in, those override local
    4375             :  * choices.
    4376             :  */
    4377             : static void
    4378       94358 : set_relation_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    4379             :                           deparse_columns *colinfo)
    4380             : {
    4381             :     int         ncolumns;
    4382             :     char      **real_colnames;
    4383             :     bool        changed_any;
    4384             :     int         noldcolumns;
    4385             :     int         i;
    4386             :     int         j;
    4387             : 
    4388             :     /*
    4389             :      * Construct an array of the current "real" column names of the RTE.
    4390             :      * real_colnames[] will be indexed by physical column number, with NULL
    4391             :      * entries for dropped columns.
    4392             :      */
    4393       94358 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    4394             :     {
    4395             :         /* Relation --- look to the system catalogs for up-to-date info */
    4396             :         Relation    rel;
    4397             :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    4398             : 
    4399       80100 :         rel = relation_open(rte->relid, AccessShareLock);
    4400       80100 :         tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    4401             : 
    4402       80100 :         ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
    4403       80100 :         real_colnames = (char **) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(char *));
    4404             : 
    4405      509796 :         for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
    4406             :         {
    4407      429696 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    4408             : 
    4409      429696 :             if (attr->attisdropped)
    4410        3184 :                 real_colnames[i] = NULL;
    4411             :             else
    4412      426512 :                 real_colnames[i] = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
    4413             :         }
    4414       80100 :         relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
    4415             :     }
    4416             :     else
    4417             :     {
    4418             :         /* Otherwise get the column names from eref or expandRTE() */
    4419             :         List       *colnames;
    4420             :         ListCell   *lc;
    4421             : 
    4422             :         /*
    4423             :          * Functions returning composites have the annoying property that some
    4424             :          * of the composite type's columns might have been dropped since the
    4425             :          * query was parsed.  If possible, use expandRTE() to handle that
    4426             :          * case, since it has the tedious logic needed to find out about
    4427             :          * dropped columns.  However, if we're explaining a plan, then we
    4428             :          * don't have rte->functions because the planner thinks that won't be
    4429             :          * needed later, and that breaks expandRTE().  So in that case we have
    4430             :          * to rely on rte->eref, which may lead us to report a dropped
    4431             :          * column's old name; that seems close enough for EXPLAIN's purposes.
    4432             :          *
    4433             :          * For non-RELATION, non-FUNCTION RTEs, we can just look at rte->eref,
    4434             :          * which should be sufficiently up-to-date: no other RTE types can
    4435             :          * have columns get dropped from under them after parsing.
    4436             :          */
    4437       14258 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION && rte->functions != NIL)
    4438             :         {
    4439             :             /* Since we're not creating Vars, rtindex etc. don't matter */
    4440         858 :             expandRTE(rte, 1, 0, VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT, -1,
    4441             :                       true /* include dropped */ , &colnames, NULL);
    4442             :         }
    4443             :         else
    4444       13400 :             colnames = rte->eref->colnames;
    4445             : 
    4446       14258 :         ncolumns = list_length(colnames);
    4447       14258 :         real_colnames = (char **) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(char *));
    4448             : 
    4449       14258 :         i = 0;
    4450       46674 :         foreach(lc, colnames)
    4451             :         {
    4452             :             /*
    4453             :              * If the column name we find here is an empty string, then it's a
    4454             :              * dropped column, so change to NULL.
    4455             :              */
    4456       32416 :             char       *cname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
    4457             : 
    4458       32416 :             if (cname[0] == '\0')
    4459          54 :                 cname = NULL;
    4460       32416 :             real_colnames[i] = cname;
    4461       32416 :             i++;
    4462             :         }
    4463             :     }
    4464             : 
    4465             :     /*
    4466             :      * Ensure colinfo->colnames has a slot for each column.  (It could be long
    4467             :      * enough already, if we pushed down a name for the last column.)  Note:
    4468             :      * it's possible that there are now more columns than there were when the
    4469             :      * query was parsed, ie colnames could be longer than rte->eref->colnames.
    4470             :      * We must assign unique aliases to the new columns too, else there could
    4471             :      * be unresolved conflicts when the view/rule is reloaded.
    4472             :      */
    4473       94358 :     expand_colnames_array_to(colinfo, ncolumns);
    4474             :     Assert(colinfo->num_cols == ncolumns);
    4475             : 
    4476             :     /*
    4477             :      * Make sufficiently large new_colnames and is_new_col arrays, too.
    4478             :      *
    4479             :      * Note: because we leave colinfo->num_new_cols zero until after the loop,
    4480             :      * colname_is_unique will not consult that array, which is fine because it
    4481             :      * would only be duplicate effort.
    4482             :      */
    4483       94358 :     colinfo->new_colnames = (char **) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(char *));
    4484       94358 :     colinfo->is_new_col = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
    4485             : 
    4486             :     /* If the RTE is wide enough, use a hash table to avoid O(N^2) costs */
    4487       94358 :     build_colinfo_names_hash(colinfo);
    4488             : 
    4489             :     /*
    4490             :      * Scan the columns, select a unique alias for each one, and store it in
    4491             :      * colinfo->colnames and colinfo->new_colnames.  The former array has NULL
    4492             :      * entries for dropped columns, the latter omits them.  Also mark
    4493             :      * new_colnames entries as to whether they are new since parse time; this
    4494             :      * is the case for entries beyond the length of rte->eref->colnames.
    4495             :      */
    4496       94358 :     noldcolumns = list_length(rte->eref->colnames);
    4497       94358 :     changed_any = false;
    4498       94358 :     j = 0;
    4499      556470 :     for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
    4500             :     {
    4501      462112 :         char       *real_colname = real_colnames[i];
    4502      462112 :         char       *colname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4503             : 
    4504             :         /* Skip dropped columns */
    4505      462112 :         if (real_colname == NULL)
    4506             :         {
    4507             :             Assert(colname == NULL);    /* colnames[i] is already NULL */
    4508        3238 :             continue;
    4509             :         }
    4510             : 
    4511             :         /* If alias already assigned, that's what to use */
    4512      458874 :         if (colname == NULL)
    4513             :         {
    4514             :             /* If user wrote an alias, prefer that over real column name */
    4515      457816 :             if (rte->alias && i < list_length(rte->alias->colnames))
    4516       44512 :                 colname = strVal(list_nth(rte->alias->colnames, i));
    4517             :             else
    4518      413304 :                 colname = real_colname;
    4519             : 
    4520             :             /* Unique-ify and insert into colinfo */
    4521      457816 :             colname = make_colname_unique(colname, dpns, colinfo);
    4522             : 
    4523      457816 :             colinfo->colnames[i] = colname;
    4524      457816 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, colname);
    4525             :         }
    4526             : 
    4527             :         /* Put names of non-dropped columns in new_colnames[] too */
    4528      458874 :         colinfo->new_colnames[j] = colname;
    4529             :         /* And mark them as new or not */
    4530      458874 :         colinfo->is_new_col[j] = (i >= noldcolumns);
    4531      458874 :         j++;
    4532             : 
    4533             :         /* Remember if any assigned aliases differ from "real" name */
    4534      458874 :         if (!changed_any && strcmp(colname, real_colname) != 0)
    4535        1198 :             changed_any = true;
    4536             :     }
    4537             : 
    4538             :     /* We're now done needing the colinfo's names_hash */
    4539       94358 :     destroy_colinfo_names_hash(colinfo);
    4540             : 
    4541             :     /*
    4542             :      * Set correct length for new_colnames[] array.  (Note: if columns have
    4543             :      * been added, colinfo->num_cols includes them, which is not really quite
    4544             :      * right but is harmless, since any new columns must be at the end where
    4545             :      * they won't affect varattnos of pre-existing columns.)
    4546             :      */
    4547       94358 :     colinfo->num_new_cols = j;
    4548             : 
    4549             :     /*
    4550             :      * For a relation RTE, we need only print the alias column names if any
    4551             :      * are different from the underlying "real" names.  For a function RTE,
    4552             :      * always emit a complete column alias list; this is to protect against
    4553             :      * possible instability of the default column names (eg, from altering
    4554             :      * parameter names).  For tablefunc RTEs, we never print aliases, because
    4555             :      * the column names are part of the clause itself.  For other RTE types,
    4556             :      * print if we changed anything OR if there were user-written column
    4557             :      * aliases (since the latter would be part of the underlying "reality").
    4558             :      */
    4559       94358 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    4560       80100 :         colinfo->printaliases = changed_any;
    4561       14258 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION)
    4562        1436 :         colinfo->printaliases = true;
    4563       12822 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_TABLEFUNC)
    4564         176 :         colinfo->printaliases = false;
    4565       12646 :     else if (rte->alias && rte->alias->colnames != NIL)
    4566         738 :         colinfo->printaliases = true;
    4567             :     else
    4568       11908 :         colinfo->printaliases = changed_any;
    4569       94358 : }
    4570             : 
    4571             : /*
    4572             :  * set_join_column_names: select column aliases for a join RTE
    4573             :  *
    4574             :  * Column alias info is saved in *colinfo, which is assumed to be pre-zeroed.
    4575             :  * If any colnames entries are already filled in, those override local
    4576             :  * choices.  Also, names for USING columns were already chosen by
    4577             :  * set_using_names().  We further expect that column alias selection has been
    4578             :  * completed for both input RTEs.
    4579             :  */
    4580             : static void
    4581        1522 : set_join_column_names(deparse_namespace *dpns, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    4582             :                       deparse_columns *colinfo)
    4583             : {
    4584             :     deparse_columns *leftcolinfo;
    4585             :     deparse_columns *rightcolinfo;
    4586             :     bool        changed_any;
    4587             :     int         noldcolumns;
    4588             :     int         nnewcolumns;
    4589        1522 :     Bitmapset  *leftmerged = NULL;
    4590        1522 :     Bitmapset  *rightmerged = NULL;
    4591             :     int         i;
    4592             :     int         j;
    4593             :     int         ic;
    4594             :     int         jc;
    4595             : 
    4596             :     /* Look up the previously-filled-in child deparse_columns structs */
    4597        1522 :     leftcolinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(colinfo->leftrti, dpns);
    4598        1522 :     rightcolinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(colinfo->rightrti, dpns);
    4599             : 
    4600             :     /*
    4601             :      * Ensure colinfo->colnames has a slot for each column.  (It could be long
    4602             :      * enough already, if we pushed down a name for the last column.)  Note:
    4603             :      * it's possible that one or both inputs now have more columns than there
    4604             :      * were when the query was parsed, but we'll deal with that below.  We
    4605             :      * only need entries in colnames for pre-existing columns.
    4606             :      */
    4607        1522 :     noldcolumns = list_length(rte->eref->colnames);
    4608        1522 :     expand_colnames_array_to(colinfo, noldcolumns);
    4609             :     Assert(colinfo->num_cols == noldcolumns);
    4610             : 
    4611             :     /* If the RTE is wide enough, use a hash table to avoid O(N^2) costs */
    4612        1522 :     build_colinfo_names_hash(colinfo);
    4613             : 
    4614             :     /*
    4615             :      * Scan the join output columns, select an alias for each one, and store
    4616             :      * it in colinfo->colnames.  If there are USING columns, set_using_names()
    4617             :      * already selected their names, so we can start the loop at the first
    4618             :      * non-merged column.
    4619             :      */
    4620        1522 :     changed_any = false;
    4621       51286 :     for (i = list_length(colinfo->usingNames); i < noldcolumns; i++)
    4622             :     {
    4623       49764 :         char       *colname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4624             :         char       *real_colname;
    4625             : 
    4626             :         /* Join column must refer to at least one input column */
    4627             :         Assert(colinfo->leftattnos[i] != 0 || colinfo->rightattnos[i] != 0);
    4628             : 
    4629             :         /* Get the child column name */
    4630       49764 :         if (colinfo->leftattnos[i] > 0)
    4631       35188 :             real_colname = leftcolinfo->colnames[colinfo->leftattnos[i] - 1];
    4632       14576 :         else if (colinfo->rightattnos[i] > 0)
    4633       14576 :             real_colname = rightcolinfo->colnames[colinfo->rightattnos[i] - 1];
    4634             :         else
    4635             :         {
    4636             :             /* We're joining system columns --- use eref name */
    4637           0 :             real_colname = strVal(list_nth(rte->eref->colnames, i));
    4638             :         }
    4639             : 
    4640             :         /* If child col has been dropped, no need to assign a join colname */
    4641       49764 :         if (real_colname == NULL)
    4642             :         {
    4643           6 :             colinfo->colnames[i] = NULL;
    4644           6 :             continue;
    4645             :         }
    4646             : 
    4647             :         /* In an unnamed join, just report child column names as-is */
    4648       49758 :         if (rte->alias == NULL)
    4649             :         {
    4650       49380 :             colinfo->colnames[i] = real_colname;
    4651       49380 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, real_colname);
    4652       49380 :             continue;
    4653             :         }
    4654             : 
    4655             :         /* If alias already assigned, that's what to use */
    4656         378 :         if (colname == NULL)
    4657             :         {
    4658             :             /* If user wrote an alias, prefer that over real column name */
    4659         378 :             if (rte->alias && i < list_length(rte->alias->colnames))
    4660          96 :                 colname = strVal(list_nth(rte->alias->colnames, i));
    4661             :             else
    4662         282 :                 colname = real_colname;
    4663             : 
    4664             :             /* Unique-ify and insert into colinfo */
    4665         378 :             colname = make_colname_unique(colname, dpns, colinfo);
    4666             : 
    4667         378 :             colinfo->colnames[i] = colname;
    4668         378 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, colname);
    4669             :         }
    4670             : 
    4671             :         /* Remember if any assigned aliases differ from "real" name */
    4672         378 :         if (!changed_any && strcmp(colname, real_colname) != 0)
    4673          24 :             changed_any = true;
    4674             :     }
    4675             : 
    4676             :     /*
    4677             :      * Calculate number of columns the join would have if it were re-parsed
    4678             :      * now, and create storage for the new_colnames and is_new_col arrays.
    4679             :      *
    4680             :      * Note: colname_is_unique will be consulting new_colnames[] during the
    4681             :      * loops below, so its not-yet-filled entries must be zeroes.
    4682             :      */
    4683        3044 :     nnewcolumns = leftcolinfo->num_new_cols + rightcolinfo->num_new_cols -
    4684        1522 :         list_length(colinfo->usingNames);
    4685        1522 :     colinfo->num_new_cols = nnewcolumns;
    4686        1522 :     colinfo->new_colnames = (char **) palloc0(nnewcolumns * sizeof(char *));
    4687        1522 :     colinfo->is_new_col = (bool *) palloc0(nnewcolumns * sizeof(bool));
    4688             : 
    4689             :     /*
    4690             :      * Generating the new_colnames array is a bit tricky since any new columns
    4691             :      * added since parse time must be inserted in the right places.  This code
    4692             :      * must match the parser, which will order a join's columns as merged
    4693             :      * columns first (in USING-clause order), then non-merged columns from the
    4694             :      * left input (in attnum order), then non-merged columns from the right
    4695             :      * input (ditto).  If one of the inputs is itself a join, its columns will
    4696             :      * be ordered according to the same rule, which means newly-added columns
    4697             :      * might not be at the end.  We can figure out what's what by consulting
    4698             :      * the leftattnos and rightattnos arrays plus the input is_new_col arrays.
    4699             :      *
    4700             :      * In these loops, i indexes leftattnos/rightattnos (so it's join varattno
    4701             :      * less one), j indexes new_colnames/is_new_col, and ic/jc have similar
    4702             :      * meanings for the current child RTE.
    4703             :      */
    4704             : 
    4705             :     /* Handle merged columns; they are first and can't be new */
    4706        1522 :     i = j = 0;
    4707        1522 :     while (i < noldcolumns &&
    4708        2102 :            colinfo->leftattnos[i] != 0 &&
    4709        2102 :            colinfo->rightattnos[i] != 0)
    4710             :     {
    4711             :         /* column name is already determined and known unique */
    4712         580 :         colinfo->new_colnames[j] = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4713         580 :         colinfo->is_new_col[j] = false;
    4714             : 
    4715             :         /* build bitmapsets of child attnums of merged columns */
    4716         580 :         if (colinfo->leftattnos[i] > 0)
    4717         580 :             leftmerged = bms_add_member(leftmerged, colinfo->leftattnos[i]);
    4718         580 :         if (colinfo->rightattnos[i] > 0)
    4719         580 :             rightmerged = bms_add_member(rightmerged, colinfo->rightattnos[i]);
    4720             : 
    4721         580 :         i++, j++;
    4722             :     }
    4723             : 
    4724             :     /* Handle non-merged left-child columns */
    4725        1522 :     ic = 0;
    4726       37776 :     for (jc = 0; jc < leftcolinfo->num_new_cols; jc++)
    4727             :     {
    4728       36254 :         char       *child_colname = leftcolinfo->new_colnames[jc];
    4729             : 
    4730       36254 :         if (!leftcolinfo->is_new_col[jc])
    4731             :         {
    4732             :             /* Advance ic to next non-dropped old column of left child */
    4733       35846 :             while (ic < leftcolinfo->num_cols &&
    4734       35846 :                    leftcolinfo->colnames[ic] == NULL)
    4735          84 :                 ic++;
    4736             :             Assert(ic < leftcolinfo->num_cols);
    4737       35762 :             ic++;
    4738             :             /* If it is a merged column, we already processed it */
    4739       35762 :             if (bms_is_member(ic, leftmerged))
    4740         580 :                 continue;
    4741             :             /* Else, advance i to the corresponding existing join column */
    4742       35188 :             while (i < colinfo->num_cols &&
    4743       35188 :                    colinfo->colnames[i] == NULL)
    4744           6 :                 i++;
    4745             :             Assert(i < colinfo->num_cols);
    4746             :             Assert(ic == colinfo->leftattnos[i]);
    4747             :             /* Use the already-assigned name of this column */
    4748       35182 :             colinfo->new_colnames[j] = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4749       35182 :             i++;
    4750             :         }
    4751             :         else
    4752             :         {
    4753             :             /*
    4754             :              * Unique-ify the new child column name and assign, unless we're
    4755             :              * in an unnamed join, in which case just copy
    4756             :              */
    4757         492 :             if (rte->alias != NULL)
    4758             :             {
    4759         264 :                 colinfo->new_colnames[j] =
    4760         132 :                     make_colname_unique(child_colname, dpns, colinfo);
    4761         132 :                 if (!changed_any &&
    4762         108 :                     strcmp(colinfo->new_colnames[j], child_colname) != 0)
    4763          12 :                     changed_any = true;
    4764             :             }
    4765             :             else
    4766         360 :                 colinfo->new_colnames[j] = child_colname;
    4767         492 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, colinfo->new_colnames[j]);
    4768             :         }
    4769             : 
    4770       35674 :         colinfo->is_new_col[j] = leftcolinfo->is_new_col[jc];
    4771       35674 :         j++;
    4772             :     }
    4773             : 
    4774             :     /* Handle non-merged right-child columns in exactly the same way */
    4775        1522 :     ic = 0;
    4776       16846 :     for (jc = 0; jc < rightcolinfo->num_new_cols; jc++)
    4777             :     {
    4778       15324 :         char       *child_colname = rightcolinfo->new_colnames[jc];
    4779             : 
    4780       15324 :         if (!rightcolinfo->is_new_col[jc])
    4781             :         {
    4782             :             /* Advance ic to next non-dropped old column of right child */
    4783       15156 :             while (ic < rightcolinfo->num_cols &&
    4784       15156 :                    rightcolinfo->colnames[ic] == NULL)
    4785           0 :                 ic++;
    4786             :             Assert(ic < rightcolinfo->num_cols);
    4787       15156 :             ic++;
    4788             :             /* If it is a merged column, we already processed it */
    4789       15156 :             if (bms_is_member(ic, rightmerged))
    4790         580 :                 continue;
    4791             :             /* Else, advance i to the corresponding existing join column */
    4792       14576 :             while (i < colinfo->num_cols &&
    4793       14576 :                    colinfo->colnames[i] == NULL)
    4794           0 :                 i++;
    4795             :             Assert(i < colinfo->num_cols);
    4796             :             Assert(ic == colinfo->rightattnos[i]);
    4797             :             /* Use the already-assigned name of this column */
    4798       14576 :             colinfo->new_colnames[j] = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4799       14576 :             i++;
    4800             :         }
    4801             :         else
    4802             :         {
    4803             :             /*
    4804             :              * Unique-ify the new child column name and assign, unless we're
    4805             :              * in an unnamed join, in which case just copy
    4806             :              */
    4807         168 :             if (rte->alias != NULL)
    4808             :             {
    4809          48 :                 colinfo->new_colnames[j] =
    4810          24 :                     make_colname_unique(child_colname, dpns, colinfo);
    4811          24 :                 if (!changed_any &&
    4812          24 :                     strcmp(colinfo->new_colnames[j], child_colname) != 0)
    4813          12 :                     changed_any = true;
    4814             :             }
    4815             :             else
    4816         144 :                 colinfo->new_colnames[j] = child_colname;
    4817         168 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, colinfo->new_colnames[j]);
    4818             :         }
    4819             : 
    4820       14744 :         colinfo->is_new_col[j] = rightcolinfo->is_new_col[jc];
    4821       14744 :         j++;
    4822             :     }
    4823             : 
    4824             :     /* Assert we processed the right number of columns */
    4825             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
    4826             :     while (i < colinfo->num_cols && colinfo->colnames[i] == NULL)
    4827             :         i++;
    4828             :     Assert(i == colinfo->num_cols);
    4829             :     Assert(j == nnewcolumns);
    4830             : #endif
    4831             : 
    4832             :     /* We're now done needing the colinfo's names_hash */
    4833        1522 :     destroy_colinfo_names_hash(colinfo);
    4834             : 
    4835             :     /*
    4836             :      * For a named join, print column aliases if we changed any from the child
    4837             :      * names.  Unnamed joins cannot print aliases.
    4838             :      */
    4839        1522 :     if (rte->alias != NULL)
    4840         108 :         colinfo->printaliases = changed_any;
    4841             :     else
    4842        1414 :         colinfo->printaliases = false;
    4843        1522 : }
    4844             : 
    4845             : /*
    4846             :  * colname_is_unique: is colname distinct from already-chosen column names?
    4847             :  *
    4848             :  * dpns is query-wide info, colinfo is for the column's RTE
    4849             :  */
    4850             : static bool
    4851      461196 : colname_is_unique(const char *colname, deparse_namespace *dpns,
    4852             :                   deparse_columns *colinfo)
    4853             : {
    4854             :     int         i;
    4855             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4856             : 
    4857             :     /*
    4858             :      * If we have a hash table, consult that instead of linearly scanning the
    4859             :      * colinfo's strings.
    4860             :      */
    4861      461196 :     if (colinfo->names_hash)
    4862             :     {
    4863       18070 :         if (hash_search(colinfo->names_hash,
    4864             :                         colname,
    4865             :                         HASH_FIND,
    4866             :                         NULL) != NULL)
    4867           0 :             return false;
    4868             :     }
    4869             :     else
    4870             :     {
    4871             :         /* Check against already-assigned column aliases within RTE */
    4872     6121128 :         for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_cols; i++)
    4873             :         {
    4874     5680298 :             char       *oldname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    4875             : 
    4876     5680298 :             if (oldname && strcmp(oldname, colname) == 0)
    4877        2296 :                 return false;
    4878             :         }
    4879             : 
    4880             :         /*
    4881             :          * If we're building a new_colnames array, check that too (this will
    4882             :          * be partially but not completely redundant with the previous checks)
    4883             :          */
    4884      442102 :         for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_new_cols; i++)
    4885             :         {
    4886        1296 :             char       *oldname = colinfo->new_colnames[i];
    4887             : 
    4888        1296 :             if (oldname && strcmp(oldname, colname) == 0)
    4889          24 :                 return false;
    4890             :         }
    4891             : 
    4892             :         /*
    4893             :          * Also check against names already assigned for parent-join USING
    4894             :          * cols
    4895             :          */
    4896      443398 :         foreach(lc, colinfo->parentUsing)
    4897             :         {
    4898        2598 :             char       *oldname = (char *) lfirst(lc);
    4899             : 
    4900        2598 :             if (strcmp(oldname, colname) == 0)
    4901           6 :                 return false;
    4902             :         }
    4903             :     }
    4904             : 
    4905             :     /*
    4906             :      * Also check against USING-column names that must be globally unique.
    4907             :      * These are not hashed, but there should be few of them.
    4908             :      */
    4909      459710 :     foreach(lc, dpns->using_names)
    4910             :     {
    4911         882 :         char       *oldname = (char *) lfirst(lc);
    4912             : 
    4913         882 :         if (strcmp(oldname, colname) == 0)
    4914          42 :             return false;
    4915             :     }
    4916             : 
    4917      458828 :     return true;
    4918             : }
    4919             : 
    4920             : /*
    4921             :  * make_colname_unique: modify colname if necessary to make it unique
    4922             :  *
    4923             :  * dpns is query-wide info, colinfo is for the column's RTE
    4924             :  */
    4925             : static char *
    4926      458828 : make_colname_unique(char *colname, deparse_namespace *dpns,
    4927             :                     deparse_columns *colinfo)
    4928             : {
    4929             :     /*
    4930             :      * If the selected name isn't unique, append digits to make it so.  For a
    4931             :      * very long input name, we might have to truncate to stay within
    4932             :      * NAMEDATALEN.
    4933             :      */
    4934      458828 :     if (!colname_is_unique(colname, dpns, colinfo))
    4935             :     {
    4936        1644 :         int         colnamelen = strlen(colname);
    4937        1644 :         char       *modname = (char *) palloc(colnamelen + 16);
    4938        1644 :         int         i = 0;
    4939             : 
    4940             :         do
    4941             :         {
    4942        2368 :             i++;
    4943             :             for (;;)
    4944             :             {
    4945        2368 :                 memcpy(modname, colname, colnamelen);
    4946        2368 :                 sprintf(modname + colnamelen, "_%d", i);
    4947        2368 :                 if (strlen(modname) < NAMEDATALEN)
    4948        2368 :                     break;
    4949             :                 /* drop chars from colname to keep all the digits */
    4950           0 :                 colnamelen = pg_mbcliplen(colname, colnamelen,
    4951             :                                           colnamelen - 1);
    4952             :             }
    4953        2368 :         } while (!colname_is_unique(modname, dpns, colinfo));
    4954        1644 :         colname = modname;
    4955             :     }
    4956      458828 :     return colname;
    4957             : }
    4958             : 
    4959             : /*
    4960             :  * expand_colnames_array_to: make colinfo->colnames at least n items long
    4961             :  *
    4962             :  * Any added array entries are initialized to zero.
    4963             :  */
    4964             : static void
    4965       97680 : expand_colnames_array_to(deparse_columns *colinfo, int n)
    4966             : {
    4967       97680 :     if (n > colinfo->num_cols)
    4968             :     {
    4969       94992 :         if (colinfo->colnames == NULL)
    4970       93576 :             colinfo->colnames = palloc0_array(char *, n);
    4971             :         else
    4972        1416 :             colinfo->colnames = repalloc0_array(colinfo->colnames, char *, colinfo->num_cols, n);
    4973       94992 :         colinfo->num_cols = n;
    4974             :     }
    4975       97680 : }
    4976             : 
    4977             : /*
    4978             :  * build_colinfo_names_hash: optionally construct a hash table for colinfo
    4979             :  */
    4980             : static void
    4981       95880 : build_colinfo_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo)
    4982             : {
    4983             :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
    4984             :     int         i;
    4985             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4986             : 
    4987             :     /*
    4988             :      * Use a hash table only for RTEs with at least 32 columns.  (The cutoff
    4989             :      * is somewhat arbitrary, but let's choose it so that this code does get
    4990             :      * exercised in the regression tests.)
    4991             :      */
    4992       95880 :     if (colinfo->num_cols < 32)
    4993       94526 :         return;
    4994             : 
    4995             :     /*
    4996             :      * Set up the hash table.  The entries are just strings with no other
    4997             :      * payload.
    4998             :      */
    4999        1354 :     hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
    5000        1354 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = NAMEDATALEN;
    5001        1354 :     hash_ctl.hcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    5002        2708 :     colinfo->names_hash = hash_create("deparse_columns names",
    5003        1354 :                                       colinfo->num_cols + colinfo->num_new_cols,
    5004             :                                       &hash_ctl,
    5005             :                                       HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS | HASH_CONTEXT);
    5006             : 
    5007             :     /*
    5008             :      * Preload the hash table with any names already present (these would have
    5009             :      * come from set_using_names).
    5010             :      */
    5011       64022 :     for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_cols; i++)
    5012             :     {
    5013       62668 :         char       *oldname = colinfo->colnames[i];
    5014             : 
    5015       62668 :         if (oldname)
    5016           0 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, oldname);
    5017             :     }
    5018             : 
    5019        1354 :     for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_new_cols; i++)
    5020             :     {
    5021           0 :         char       *oldname = colinfo->new_colnames[i];
    5022             : 
    5023           0 :         if (oldname)
    5024           0 :             add_to_names_hash(colinfo, oldname);
    5025             :     }
    5026             : 
    5027        1354 :     foreach(lc, colinfo->parentUsing)
    5028             :     {
    5029           0 :         char       *oldname = (char *) lfirst(lc);
    5030             : 
    5031           0 :         add_to_names_hash(colinfo, oldname);
    5032             :     }
    5033             : }
    5034             : 
    5035             : /*
    5036             :  * add_to_names_hash: add a string to the names_hash, if we're using one
    5037             :  */
    5038             : static void
    5039      508234 : add_to_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo, const char *name)
    5040             : {
    5041      508234 :     if (colinfo->names_hash)
    5042       62668 :         (void) hash_search(colinfo->names_hash,
    5043             :                            name,
    5044             :                            HASH_ENTER,
    5045             :                            NULL);
    5046      508234 : }
    5047             : 
    5048             : /*
    5049             :  * destroy_colinfo_names_hash: destroy hash table when done with it
    5050             :  */
    5051             : static void
    5052       95880 : destroy_colinfo_names_hash(deparse_columns *colinfo)
    5053             : {
    5054       95880 :     if (colinfo->names_hash)
    5055             :     {
    5056        1354 :         hash_destroy(colinfo->names_hash);
    5057        1354 :         colinfo->names_hash = NULL;
    5058             :     }
    5059       95880 : }
    5060             : 
    5061             : /*
    5062             :  * identify_join_columns: figure out where columns of a join come from
    5063             :  *
    5064             :  * Fills the join-specific fields of the colinfo struct, except for
    5065             :  * usingNames which is filled later.
    5066             :  */
    5067             : static void
    5068        1522 : identify_join_columns(JoinExpr *j, RangeTblEntry *jrte,
    5069             :                       deparse_columns *colinfo)
    5070             : {
    5071             :     int         numjoincols;
    5072             :     int         jcolno;
    5073             :     int         rcolno;
    5074             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5075             : 
    5076             :     /* Extract left/right child RT indexes */
    5077        1522 :     if (IsA(j->larg, RangeTblRef))
    5078         966 :         colinfo->leftrti = ((RangeTblRef *) j->larg)->rtindex;
    5079         556 :     else if (IsA(j->larg, JoinExpr))
    5080         556 :         colinfo->leftrti = ((JoinExpr *) j->larg)->rtindex;
    5081             :     else
    5082           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type in jointree: %d",
    5083             :              (int) nodeTag(j->larg));
    5084        1522 :     if (IsA(j->rarg, RangeTblRef))
    5085        1522 :         colinfo->rightrti = ((RangeTblRef *) j->rarg)->rtindex;
    5086           0 :     else if (IsA(j->rarg, JoinExpr))
    5087           0 :         colinfo->rightrti = ((JoinExpr *) j->rarg)->rtindex;
    5088             :     else
    5089           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type in jointree: %d",
    5090             :              (int) nodeTag(j->rarg));
    5091             : 
    5092             :     /* Assert children will be processed earlier than join in second pass */
    5093             :     Assert(colinfo->leftrti < j->rtindex);
    5094             :     Assert(colinfo->rightrti < j->rtindex);
    5095             : 
    5096             :     /* Initialize result arrays with zeroes */
    5097        1522 :     numjoincols = list_length(jrte->joinaliasvars);
    5098             :     Assert(numjoincols == list_length(jrte->eref->colnames));
    5099        1522 :     colinfo->leftattnos = (int *) palloc0(numjoincols * sizeof(int));
    5100        1522 :     colinfo->rightattnos = (int *) palloc0(numjoincols * sizeof(int));
    5101             : 
    5102             :     /*
    5103             :      * Deconstruct RTE's joinleftcols/joinrightcols into desired format.
    5104             :      * Recall that the column(s) merged due to USING are the first column(s)
    5105             :      * of the join output.  We need not do anything special while scanning
    5106             :      * joinleftcols, but while scanning joinrightcols we must distinguish
    5107             :      * merged from unmerged columns.
    5108             :      */
    5109        1522 :     jcolno = 0;
    5110       37290 :     foreach(lc, jrte->joinleftcols)
    5111             :     {
    5112       35768 :         int         leftattno = lfirst_int(lc);
    5113             : 
    5114       35768 :         colinfo->leftattnos[jcolno++] = leftattno;
    5115             :     }
    5116        1522 :     rcolno = 0;
    5117       16678 :     foreach(lc, jrte->joinrightcols)
    5118             :     {
    5119       15156 :         int         rightattno = lfirst_int(lc);
    5120             : 
    5121       15156 :         if (rcolno < jrte->joinmergedcols)    /* merged column? */
    5122         580 :             colinfo->rightattnos[rcolno] = rightattno;
    5123             :         else
    5124       14576 :             colinfo->rightattnos[jcolno++] = rightattno;
    5125       15156 :         rcolno++;
    5126             :     }
    5127             :     Assert(jcolno == numjoincols);
    5128        1522 : }
    5129             : 
    5130             : /*
    5131             :  * get_rtable_name: convenience function to get a previously assigned RTE alias
    5132             :  *
    5133             :  * The RTE must belong to the topmost namespace level in "context".
    5134             :  */
    5135             : static char *
    5136        6694 : get_rtable_name(int rtindex, deparse_context *context)
    5137             : {
    5138        6694 :     deparse_namespace *dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
    5139             : 
    5140             :     Assert(rtindex > 0 && rtindex <= list_length(dpns->rtable_names));
    5141        6694 :     return (char *) list_nth(dpns->rtable_names, rtindex - 1);
    5142             : }
    5143             : 
    5144             : /*
    5145             :  * set_deparse_plan: set up deparse_namespace to parse subexpressions
    5146             :  * of a given Plan node
    5147             :  *
    5148             :  * This sets the plan, outer_plan, inner_plan, outer_tlist, inner_tlist,
    5149             :  * and index_tlist fields.  Caller must already have adjusted the ancestors
    5150             :  * list if necessary.  Note that the rtable, subplans, and ctes fields do
    5151             :  * not need to change when shifting attention to different plan nodes in a
    5152             :  * single plan tree.
    5153             :  */
    5154             : static void
    5155      149498 : set_deparse_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, Plan *plan)
    5156             : {
    5157      149498 :     dpns->plan = plan;
    5158             : 
    5159             :     /*
    5160             :      * We special-case Append and MergeAppend to pretend that the first child
    5161             :      * plan is the OUTER referent; we have to interpret OUTER Vars in their
    5162             :      * tlists according to one of the children, and the first one is the most
    5163             :      * natural choice.
    5164             :      */
    5165      149498 :     if (IsA(plan, Append))
    5166        4452 :         dpns->outer_plan = linitial(((Append *) plan)->appendplans);
    5167      145046 :     else if (IsA(plan, MergeAppend))
    5168         534 :         dpns->outer_plan = linitial(((MergeAppend *) plan)->mergeplans);
    5169             :     else
    5170      144512 :         dpns->outer_plan = outerPlan(plan);
    5171             : 
    5172      149498 :     if (dpns->outer_plan)
    5173       72168 :         dpns->outer_tlist = dpns->outer_plan->targetlist;
    5174             :     else
    5175       77330 :         dpns->outer_tlist = NIL;
    5176             : 
    5177             :     /*
    5178             :      * For a SubqueryScan, pretend the subplan is INNER referent.  (We don't
    5179             :      * use OUTER because that could someday conflict with the normal meaning.)
    5180             :      * Likewise, for a CteScan, pretend the subquery's plan is INNER referent.
    5181             :      * For a WorkTableScan, locate the parent RecursiveUnion plan node and use
    5182             :      * that as INNER referent.
    5183             :      *
    5184             :      * For MERGE, pretend the ModifyTable's source plan (its outer plan) is
    5185             :      * INNER referent.  This is the join from the target relation to the data
    5186             :      * source, and all INNER_VAR Vars in other parts of the query refer to its
    5187             :      * targetlist.
    5188             :      *
    5189             :      * For ON CONFLICT .. UPDATE we just need the inner tlist to point to the
    5190             :      * excluded expression's tlist. (Similar to the SubqueryScan we don't want
    5191             :      * to reuse OUTER, it's used for RETURNING in some modify table cases,
    5192             :      * although not INSERT .. CONFLICT).
    5193             :      */
    5194      149498 :     if (IsA(plan, SubqueryScan))
    5195         662 :         dpns->inner_plan = ((SubqueryScan *) plan)->subplan;
    5196      148836 :     else if (IsA(plan, CteScan))
    5197         552 :         dpns->inner_plan = list_nth(dpns->subplans,
    5198         552 :                                     ((CteScan *) plan)->ctePlanId - 1);
    5199      148284 :     else if (IsA(plan, WorkTableScan))
    5200         174 :         dpns->inner_plan = find_recursive_union(dpns,
    5201             :                                                 (WorkTableScan *) plan);
    5202      148110 :     else if (IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
    5203             :     {
    5204         402 :         if (((ModifyTable *) plan)->operation == CMD_MERGE)
    5205          60 :             dpns->inner_plan = outerPlan(plan);
    5206             :         else
    5207         342 :             dpns->inner_plan = plan;
    5208             :     }
    5209             :     else
    5210      147708 :         dpns->inner_plan = innerPlan(plan);
    5211             : 
    5212      149498 :     if (IsA(plan, ModifyTable) && ((ModifyTable *) plan)->operation == CMD_INSERT)
    5213         170 :         dpns->inner_tlist = ((ModifyTable *) plan)->exclRelTlist;
    5214      149328 :     else if (dpns->inner_plan)
    5215       26090 :         dpns->inner_tlist = dpns->inner_plan->targetlist;
    5216             :     else
    5217      123238 :         dpns->inner_tlist = NIL;
    5218             : 
    5219             :     /* Set up referent for INDEX_VAR Vars, if needed */
    5220      149498 :     if (IsA(plan, IndexOnlyScan))
    5221        3484 :         dpns->index_tlist = ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->indextlist;
    5222      146014 :     else if (IsA(plan, ForeignScan))
    5223        3134 :         dpns->index_tlist = ((ForeignScan *) plan)->fdw_scan_tlist;
    5224      142880 :     else if (IsA(plan, CustomScan))
    5225           0 :         dpns->index_tlist = ((CustomScan *) plan)->custom_scan_tlist;
    5226             :     else
    5227      142880 :         dpns->index_tlist = NIL;
    5228      149498 : }
    5229             : 
    5230             : /*
    5231             :  * Locate the ancestor plan node that is the RecursiveUnion generating
    5232             :  * the WorkTableScan's work table.  We can match on wtParam, since that
    5233             :  * should be unique within the plan tree.
    5234             :  */
    5235             : static Plan *
    5236         174 : find_recursive_union(deparse_namespace *dpns, WorkTableScan *wtscan)
    5237             : {
    5238             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5239             : 
    5240         438 :     foreach(lc, dpns->ancestors)
    5241             :     {
    5242         438 :         Plan       *ancestor = (Plan *) lfirst(lc);
    5243             : 
    5244         438 :         if (IsA(ancestor, RecursiveUnion) &&
    5245         174 :             ((RecursiveUnion *) ancestor)->wtParam == wtscan->wtParam)
    5246         174 :             return ancestor;
    5247             :     }
    5248           0 :     elog(ERROR, "could not find RecursiveUnion for WorkTableScan with wtParam %d",
    5249             :          wtscan->wtParam);
    5250             :     return NULL;
    5251             : }
    5252             : 
    5253             : /*
    5254             :  * push_child_plan: temporarily transfer deparsing attention to a child plan
    5255             :  *
    5256             :  * When expanding an OUTER_VAR or INNER_VAR reference, we must adjust the
    5257             :  * deparse context in case the referenced expression itself uses
    5258             :  * OUTER_VAR/INNER_VAR.  We modify the top stack entry in-place to avoid
    5259             :  * affecting levelsup issues (although in a Plan tree there really shouldn't
    5260             :  * be any).
    5261             :  *
    5262             :  * Caller must provide a local deparse_namespace variable to save the
    5263             :  * previous state for pop_child_plan.
    5264             :  */
    5265             : static void
    5266       86842 : push_child_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, Plan *plan,
    5267             :                 deparse_namespace *save_dpns)
    5268             : {
    5269             :     /* Save state for restoration later */
    5270       86842 :     *save_dpns = *dpns;
    5271             : 
    5272             :     /* Link current plan node into ancestors list */
    5273       86842 :     dpns->ancestors = lcons(dpns->plan, dpns->ancestors);
    5274             : 
    5275             :     /* Set attention on selected child */
    5276       86842 :     set_deparse_plan(dpns, plan);
    5277       86842 : }
    5278             : 
    5279             : /*
    5280             :  * pop_child_plan: undo the effects of push_child_plan
    5281             :  */
    5282             : static void
    5283       86842 : pop_child_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, deparse_namespace *save_dpns)
    5284             : {
    5285             :     List       *ancestors;
    5286             : 
    5287             :     /* Get rid of ancestors list cell added by push_child_plan */
    5288       86842 :     ancestors = list_delete_first(dpns->ancestors);
    5289             : 
    5290             :     /* Restore fields changed by push_child_plan */
    5291       86842 :     *dpns = *save_dpns;
    5292             : 
    5293             :     /* Make sure dpns->ancestors is right (may be unnecessary) */
    5294       86842 :     dpns->ancestors = ancestors;
    5295       86842 : }
    5296             : 
    5297             : /*
    5298             :  * push_ancestor_plan: temporarily transfer deparsing attention to an
    5299             :  * ancestor plan
    5300             :  *
    5301             :  * When expanding a Param reference, we must adjust the deparse context
    5302             :  * to match the plan node that contains the expression being printed;
    5303             :  * otherwise we'd fail if that expression itself contains a Param or
    5304             :  * OUTER_VAR/INNER_VAR/INDEX_VAR variable.
    5305             :  *
    5306             :  * The target ancestor is conveniently identified by the ListCell holding it
    5307             :  * in dpns->ancestors.
    5308             :  *
    5309             :  * Caller must provide a local deparse_namespace variable to save the
    5310             :  * previous state for pop_ancestor_plan.
    5311             :  */
    5312             : static void
    5313        4646 : push_ancestor_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, ListCell *ancestor_cell,
    5314             :                    deparse_namespace *save_dpns)
    5315             : {
    5316        4646 :     Plan       *plan = (Plan *) lfirst(ancestor_cell);
    5317             : 
    5318             :     /* Save state for restoration later */
    5319        4646 :     *save_dpns = *dpns;
    5320             : 
    5321             :     /* Build a new ancestor list with just this node's ancestors */
    5322        4646 :     dpns->ancestors =
    5323        4646 :         list_copy_tail(dpns->ancestors,
    5324        4646 :                        list_cell_number(dpns->ancestors, ancestor_cell) + 1);
    5325             : 
    5326             :     /* Set attention on selected ancestor */
    5327        4646 :     set_deparse_plan(dpns, plan);
    5328        4646 : }
    5329             : 
    5330             : /*
    5331             :  * pop_ancestor_plan: undo the effects of push_ancestor_plan
    5332             :  */
    5333             : static void
    5334        4646 : pop_ancestor_plan(deparse_namespace *dpns, deparse_namespace *save_dpns)
    5335             : {
    5336             :     /* Free the ancestor list made in push_ancestor_plan */
    5337        4646 :     list_free(dpns->ancestors);
    5338             : 
    5339             :     /* Restore fields changed by push_ancestor_plan */
    5340        4646 :     *dpns = *save_dpns;
    5341        4646 : }
    5342             : 
    5343             : 
    5344             : /* ----------
    5345             :  * make_ruledef         - reconstruct the CREATE RULE command
    5346             :  *                for a given pg_rewrite tuple
    5347             :  * ----------
    5348             :  */
    5349             : static void
    5350         558 : make_ruledef(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple ruletup, TupleDesc rulettc,
    5351             :              int prettyFlags)
    5352             : {
    5353             :     char       *rulename;
    5354             :     char        ev_type;
    5355             :     Oid         ev_class;
    5356             :     bool        is_instead;
    5357             :     char       *ev_qual;
    5358             :     char       *ev_action;
    5359             :     List       *actions;
    5360             :     Relation    ev_relation;
    5361         558 :     TupleDesc   viewResultDesc = NULL;
    5362             :     int         fno;
    5363             :     Datum       dat;
    5364             :     bool        isnull;
    5365             : 
    5366             :     /*
    5367             :      * Get the attribute values from the rules tuple
    5368             :      */
    5369         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "rulename");
    5370         558 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5371             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5372         558 :     rulename = NameStr(*(DatumGetName(dat)));
    5373             : 
    5374         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_type");
    5375         558 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5376             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5377         558 :     ev_type = DatumGetChar(dat);
    5378             : 
    5379         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_class");
    5380         558 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5381             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5382         558 :     ev_class = DatumGetObjectId(dat);
    5383             : 
    5384         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "is_instead");
    5385         558 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5386             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5387         558 :     is_instead = DatumGetBool(dat);
    5388             : 
    5389         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_qual");
    5390         558 :     ev_qual = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
    5391             :     Assert(ev_qual != NULL);
    5392             : 
    5393         558 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_action");
    5394         558 :     ev_action = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
    5395             :     Assert(ev_action != NULL);
    5396         558 :     actions = (List *) stringToNode(ev_action);
    5397         558 :     if (actions == NIL)
    5398           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid empty ev_action list");
    5399             : 
    5400         558 :     ev_relation = table_open(ev_class, AccessShareLock);
    5401             : 
    5402             :     /*
    5403             :      * Build the rules definition text
    5404             :      */
    5405         558 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "CREATE RULE %s AS",
    5406             :                      quote_identifier(rulename));
    5407             : 
    5408         558 :     if (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_INDENT)
    5409         558 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "\n    ON ");
    5410             :     else
    5411           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON ");
    5412             : 
    5413             :     /* The event the rule is fired for */
    5414         558 :     switch (ev_type)
    5415             :     {
    5416           6 :         case '1':
    5417           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT");
    5418           6 :             viewResultDesc = RelationGetDescr(ev_relation);
    5419           6 :             break;
    5420             : 
    5421         154 :         case '2':
    5422         154 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE");
    5423         154 :             break;
    5424             : 
    5425         294 :         case '3':
    5426         294 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT");
    5427         294 :             break;
    5428             : 
    5429         104 :         case '4':
    5430         104 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE");
    5431         104 :             break;
    5432             : 
    5433           0 :         default:
    5434           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5435             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5436             :                      errmsg("rule \"%s\" has unsupported event type %d",
    5437             :                             rulename, ev_type)));
    5438             :             break;
    5439             :     }
    5440             : 
    5441             :     /* The relation the rule is fired on */
    5442         558 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " TO %s",
    5443         558 :                      (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_SCHEMA) ?
    5444         114 :                      generate_relation_name(ev_class, NIL) :
    5445         444 :                      generate_qualified_relation_name(ev_class));
    5446             : 
    5447             :     /* If the rule has an event qualification, add it */
    5448         558 :     if (strcmp(ev_qual, "<>") != 0)
    5449             :     {
    5450             :         Node       *qual;
    5451             :         Query      *query;
    5452             :         deparse_context context;
    5453             :         deparse_namespace dpns;
    5454             : 
    5455         122 :         if (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_INDENT)
    5456         122 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "\n  ");
    5457         122 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
    5458             : 
    5459         122 :         qual = stringToNode(ev_qual);
    5460             : 
    5461             :         /*
    5462             :          * We need to make a context for recognizing any Vars in the qual
    5463             :          * (which can only be references to OLD and NEW).  Use the rtable of
    5464             :          * the first query in the action list for this purpose.
    5465             :          */
    5466         122 :         query = (Query *) linitial(actions);
    5467             : 
    5468             :         /*
    5469             :          * If the action is INSERT...SELECT, OLD/NEW have been pushed down
    5470             :          * into the SELECT, and that's what we need to look at. (Ugly kluge
    5471             :          * ... try to fix this when we redesign querytrees.)
    5472             :          */
    5473         122 :         query = getInsertSelectQuery(query, NULL);
    5474             : 
    5475             :         /* Must acquire locks right away; see notes in get_query_def() */
    5476         122 :         AcquireRewriteLocks(query, false, false);
    5477             : 
    5478         122 :         context.buf = buf;
    5479         122 :         context.namespaces = list_make1(&dpns);
    5480         122 :         context.resultDesc = NULL;
    5481         122 :         context.targetList = NIL;
    5482         122 :         context.windowClause = NIL;
    5483         122 :         context.varprefix = (list_length(query->rtable) != 1);
    5484         122 :         context.prettyFlags = prettyFlags;
    5485         122 :         context.wrapColumn = WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT;
    5486         122 :         context.indentLevel = PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    5487         122 :         context.colNamesVisible = true;
    5488         122 :         context.inGroupBy = false;
    5489         122 :         context.varInOrderBy = false;
    5490         122 :         context.appendparents = NULL;
    5491             : 
    5492         122 :         set_deparse_for_query(&dpns, query, NIL);
    5493             : 
    5494         122 :         get_rule_expr(qual, &context, false);
    5495             :     }
    5496             : 
    5497         558 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " DO ");
    5498             : 
    5499             :     /* The INSTEAD keyword (if so) */
    5500         558 :     if (is_instead)
    5501         330 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSTEAD ");
    5502             : 
    5503             :     /* Finally the rules actions */
    5504         558 :     if (list_length(actions) > 1)
    5505             :     {
    5506             :         ListCell   *action;
    5507             :         Query      *query;
    5508             : 
    5509          20 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    5510          60 :         foreach(action, actions)
    5511             :         {
    5512          40 :             query = (Query *) lfirst(action);
    5513          40 :             get_query_def(query, buf, NIL, viewResultDesc, true,
    5514             :                           prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT, 0);
    5515          40 :             if (prettyFlags)
    5516          40 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ";\n");
    5517             :             else
    5518           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "; ");
    5519             :         }
    5520          20 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ");");
    5521             :     }
    5522             :     else
    5523             :     {
    5524             :         Query      *query;
    5525             : 
    5526         538 :         query = (Query *) linitial(actions);
    5527         538 :         get_query_def(query, buf, NIL, viewResultDesc, true,
    5528             :                       prettyFlags, WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT, 0);
    5529         538 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ';');
    5530             :     }
    5531             : 
    5532         558 :     table_close(ev_relation, AccessShareLock);
    5533         558 : }
    5534             : 
    5535             : 
    5536             : /* ----------
    5537             :  * make_viewdef         - reconstruct the SELECT part of a
    5538             :  *                view rewrite rule
    5539             :  * ----------
    5540             :  */
    5541             : static void
    5542        3512 : make_viewdef(StringInfo buf, HeapTuple ruletup, TupleDesc rulettc,
    5543             :              int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn)
    5544             : {
    5545             :     Query      *query;
    5546             :     char        ev_type;
    5547             :     Oid         ev_class;
    5548             :     bool        is_instead;
    5549             :     char       *ev_qual;
    5550             :     char       *ev_action;
    5551             :     List       *actions;
    5552             :     Relation    ev_relation;
    5553             :     int         fno;
    5554             :     Datum       dat;
    5555             :     bool        isnull;
    5556             : 
    5557             :     /*
    5558             :      * Get the attribute values from the rules tuple
    5559             :      */
    5560        3512 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_type");
    5561        3512 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5562             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5563        3512 :     ev_type = DatumGetChar(dat);
    5564             : 
    5565        3512 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_class");
    5566        3512 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5567             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5568        3512 :     ev_class = DatumGetObjectId(dat);
    5569             : 
    5570        3512 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "is_instead");
    5571        3512 :     dat = SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
    5572             :     Assert(!isnull);
    5573        3512 :     is_instead = DatumGetBool(dat);
    5574             : 
    5575        3512 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_qual");
    5576        3512 :     ev_qual = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
    5577             :     Assert(ev_qual != NULL);
    5578             : 
    5579        3512 :     fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_action");
    5580        3512 :     ev_action = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
    5581             :     Assert(ev_action != NULL);
    5582        3512 :     actions = (List *) stringToNode(ev_action);
    5583             : 
    5584        3512 :     if (list_length(actions) != 1)
    5585             :     {
    5586             :         /* keep output buffer empty and leave */
    5587           0 :         return;
    5588             :     }
    5589             : 
    5590        3512 :     query = (Query *) linitial(actions);
    5591             : 
    5592        3512 :     if (ev_type != '1' || !is_instead ||
    5593        3512 :         strcmp(ev_qual, "<>") != 0 || query->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
    5594             :     {
    5595             :         /* keep output buffer empty and leave */
    5596           0 :         return;
    5597             :     }
    5598             : 
    5599        3512 :     ev_relation = table_open(ev_class, AccessShareLock);
    5600             : 
    5601        3512 :     get_query_def(query, buf, NIL, RelationGetDescr(ev_relation), true,
    5602             :                   prettyFlags, wrapColumn, 0);
    5603        3512 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ';');
    5604             : 
    5605        3512 :     table_close(ev_relation, AccessShareLock);
    5606             : }
    5607             : 
    5608             : 
    5609             : /* ----------
    5610             :  * get_query_def            - Parse back one query parsetree
    5611             :  *
    5612             :  * query: parsetree to be displayed
    5613             :  * buf: output text is appended to buf
    5614             :  * parentnamespace: list (initially empty) of outer-level deparse_namespace's
    5615             :  * resultDesc: if not NULL, the output tuple descriptor for the view
    5616             :  *      represented by a SELECT query.  We use the column names from it
    5617             :  *      to label SELECT output columns, in preference to names in the query
    5618             :  * colNamesVisible: true if the surrounding context cares about the output
    5619             :  *      column names at all (as, for example, an EXISTS() context does not);
    5620             :  *      when false, we can suppress dummy column labels such as "?column?"
    5621             :  * prettyFlags: bitmask of PRETTYFLAG_XXX options
    5622             :  * wrapColumn: maximum line length, or -1 to disable wrapping
    5623             :  * startIndent: initial indentation amount
    5624             :  * ----------
    5625             :  */
    5626             : static void
    5627        5698 : get_query_def(Query *query, StringInfo buf, List *parentnamespace,
    5628             :               TupleDesc resultDesc, bool colNamesVisible,
    5629             :               int prettyFlags, int wrapColumn, int startIndent)
    5630             : {
    5631             :     deparse_context context;
    5632             :     deparse_namespace dpns;
    5633             :     int         rtable_size;
    5634             : 
    5635             :     /* Guard against excessively long or deeply-nested queries */
    5636        5698 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    5637        5698 :     check_stack_depth();
    5638             : 
    5639       11396 :     rtable_size = query->hasGroupRTE ?
    5640        5698 :         list_length(query->rtable) - 1 :
    5641        5478 :         list_length(query->rtable);
    5642             : 
    5643             :     /*
    5644             :      * Replace any Vars in the query's targetlist and havingQual that
    5645             :      * reference GROUP outputs with the underlying grouping expressions.
    5646             :      */
    5647        5698 :     if (query->hasGroupRTE)
    5648             :     {
    5649         220 :         query->targetList = (List *)
    5650         220 :             flatten_group_exprs(NULL, query, (Node *) query->targetList);
    5651         220 :         query->havingQual =
    5652         220 :             flatten_group_exprs(NULL, query, query->havingQual);
    5653             :     }
    5654             : 
    5655             :     /*
    5656             :      * Before we begin to examine the query, acquire locks on referenced
    5657             :      * relations, and fix up deleted columns in JOIN RTEs.  This ensures
    5658             :      * consistent results.  Note we assume it's OK to scribble on the passed
    5659             :      * querytree!
    5660             :      *
    5661             :      * We are only deparsing the query (we are not about to execute it), so we
    5662             :      * only need AccessShareLock on the relations it mentions.
    5663             :      */
    5664        5698 :     AcquireRewriteLocks(query, false, false);
    5665             : 
    5666        5698 :     context.buf = buf;
    5667        5698 :     context.namespaces = lcons(&dpns, list_copy(parentnamespace));
    5668        5698 :     context.resultDesc = NULL;
    5669        5698 :     context.targetList = NIL;
    5670        5698 :     context.windowClause = NIL;
    5671        5698 :     context.varprefix = (parentnamespace != NIL ||
    5672             :                          rtable_size != 1);
    5673        5698 :     context.prettyFlags = prettyFlags;
    5674        5698 :     context.wrapColumn = wrapColumn;
    5675        5698 :     context.indentLevel = startIndent;
    5676        5698 :     context.colNamesVisible = colNamesVisible;
    5677        5698 :     context.inGroupBy = false;
    5678        5698 :     context.varInOrderBy = false;
    5679        5698 :     context.appendparents = NULL;
    5680             : 
    5681        5698 :     set_deparse_for_query(&dpns, query, parentnamespace);
    5682             : 
    5683        5698 :     switch (query->commandType)
    5684             :     {
    5685        5058 :         case CMD_SELECT:
    5686             :             /* We set context.resultDesc only if it's a SELECT */
    5687        5058 :             context.resultDesc = resultDesc;
    5688        5058 :             get_select_query_def(query, &context);
    5689        5058 :             break;
    5690             : 
    5691         154 :         case CMD_UPDATE:
    5692         154 :             get_update_query_def(query, &context);
    5693         154 :             break;
    5694             : 
    5695         340 :         case CMD_INSERT:
    5696         340 :             get_insert_query_def(query, &context);
    5697         340 :             break;
    5698             : 
    5699          76 :         case CMD_DELETE:
    5700          76 :             get_delete_query_def(query, &context);
    5701          76 :             break;
    5702             : 
    5703          12 :         case CMD_MERGE:
    5704          12 :             get_merge_query_def(query, &context);
    5705          12 :             break;
    5706             : 
    5707          42 :         case CMD_NOTHING:
    5708          42 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOTHING");
    5709          42 :             break;
    5710             : 
    5711          16 :         case CMD_UTILITY:
    5712          16 :             get_utility_query_def(query, &context);
    5713          16 :             break;
    5714             : 
    5715           0 :         default:
    5716           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized query command type: %d",
    5717             :                  query->commandType);
    5718             :             break;
    5719             :     }
    5720        5698 : }
    5721             : 
    5722             : /* ----------
    5723             :  * get_values_def           - Parse back a VALUES list
    5724             :  * ----------
    5725             :  */
    5726             : static void
    5727         272 : get_values_def(List *values_lists, deparse_context *context)
    5728             : {
    5729         272 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    5730         272 :     bool        first_list = true;
    5731             :     ListCell   *vtl;
    5732             : 
    5733         272 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "VALUES ");
    5734             : 
    5735         778 :     foreach(vtl, values_lists)
    5736             :     {
    5737         506 :         List       *sublist = (List *) lfirst(vtl);
    5738         506 :         bool        first_col = true;
    5739             :         ListCell   *lc;
    5740             : 
    5741         506 :         if (first_list)
    5742         272 :             first_list = false;
    5743             :         else
    5744         234 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    5745             : 
    5746         506 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    5747        1958 :         foreach(lc, sublist)
    5748             :         {
    5749        1452 :             Node       *col = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5750             : 
    5751        1452 :             if (first_col)
    5752         506 :                 first_col = false;
    5753             :             else
    5754         946 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ',');
    5755             : 
    5756             :             /*
    5757             :              * Print the value.  Whole-row Vars need special treatment.
    5758             :              */
    5759        1452 :             get_rule_expr_toplevel(col, context, false);
    5760             :         }
    5761         506 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    5762             :     }
    5763         272 : }
    5764             : 
    5765             : /* ----------
    5766             :  * get_with_clause          - Parse back a WITH clause
    5767             :  * ----------
    5768             :  */
    5769             : static void
    5770        5640 : get_with_clause(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    5771             : {
    5772        5640 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    5773             :     const char *sep;
    5774             :     ListCell   *l;
    5775             : 
    5776        5640 :     if (query->cteList == NIL)
    5777        5544 :         return;
    5778             : 
    5779          96 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    5780             :     {
    5781          96 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    5782          96 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    5783             :     }
    5784             : 
    5785          96 :     if (query->hasRecursive)
    5786          56 :         sep = "WITH RECURSIVE ";
    5787             :     else
    5788          40 :         sep = "WITH ";
    5789         242 :     foreach(l, query->cteList)
    5790             :     {
    5791         146 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(l);
    5792             : 
    5793         146 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    5794         146 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(cte->ctename));
    5795         146 :         if (cte->aliascolnames)
    5796             :         {
    5797          56 :             bool        first = true;
    5798             :             ListCell   *col;
    5799             : 
    5800          56 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    5801         148 :             foreach(col, cte->aliascolnames)
    5802             :             {
    5803          92 :                 if (first)
    5804          56 :                     first = false;
    5805             :                 else
    5806          36 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    5807          92 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
    5808          92 :                                        quote_identifier(strVal(lfirst(col))));
    5809             :             }
    5810          56 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    5811             :         }
    5812         146 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " AS ");
    5813         146 :         switch (cte->ctematerialized)
    5814             :         {
    5815         128 :             case CTEMaterializeDefault:
    5816         128 :                 break;
    5817          18 :             case CTEMaterializeAlways:
    5818          18 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "MATERIALIZED ");
    5819          18 :                 break;
    5820           0 :             case CTEMaterializeNever:
    5821           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOT MATERIALIZED ");
    5822           0 :                 break;
    5823             :         }
    5824         146 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    5825         146 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    5826         146 :             appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
    5827         146 :         get_query_def((Query *) cte->ctequery, buf, context->namespaces, NULL,
    5828             :                       true,
    5829             :                       context->prettyFlags, context->wrapColumn,
    5830             :                       context->indentLevel);
    5831         146 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    5832         146 :             appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
    5833         146 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    5834             : 
    5835         146 :         if (cte->search_clause)
    5836             :         {
    5837           6 :             bool        first = true;
    5838             :             ListCell   *lc;
    5839             : 
    5840           6 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " SEARCH %s FIRST BY ",
    5841           6 :                              cte->search_clause->search_breadth_first ? "BREADTH" : "DEPTH");
    5842             : 
    5843          18 :             foreach(lc, cte->search_clause->search_col_list)
    5844             :             {
    5845          12 :                 if (first)
    5846           6 :                     first = false;
    5847             :                 else
    5848           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    5849          12 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
    5850          12 :                                        quote_identifier(strVal(lfirst(lc))));
    5851             :             }
    5852             : 
    5853           6 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " SET %s", quote_identifier(cte->search_clause->search_seq_column));
    5854             :         }
    5855             : 
    5856         146 :         if (cte->cycle_clause)
    5857             :         {
    5858          12 :             bool        first = true;
    5859             :             ListCell   *lc;
    5860             : 
    5861          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " CYCLE ");
    5862             : 
    5863          36 :             foreach(lc, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_col_list)
    5864             :             {
    5865          24 :                 if (first)
    5866          12 :                     first = false;
    5867             :                 else
    5868          12 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    5869          24 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
    5870          24 :                                        quote_identifier(strVal(lfirst(lc))));
    5871             :             }
    5872             : 
    5873          12 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " SET %s", quote_identifier(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_column));
    5874             : 
    5875             :             {
    5876          12 :                 Const      *cmv = castNode(Const, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_value);
    5877          12 :                 Const      *cmd = castNode(Const, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_default);
    5878             : 
    5879          18 :                 if (!(cmv->consttype == BOOLOID && !cmv->constisnull && DatumGetBool(cmv->constvalue) == true &&
    5880           6 :                       cmd->consttype == BOOLOID && !cmd->constisnull && DatumGetBool(cmd->constvalue) == false))
    5881             :                 {
    5882           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " TO ");
    5883           6 :                     get_rule_expr(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_value, context, false);
    5884           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT ");
    5885           6 :                     get_rule_expr(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_default, context, false);
    5886             :                 }
    5887             :             }
    5888             : 
    5889          12 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " USING %s", quote_identifier(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_path_column));
    5890             :         }
    5891             : 
    5892         146 :         sep = ", ";
    5893             :     }
    5894             : 
    5895          96 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    5896             :     {
    5897          96 :         context->indentLevel -= PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    5898          96 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
    5899             :     }
    5900             :     else
    5901           0 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    5902             : }
    5903             : 
    5904             : /* ----------
    5905             :  * get_select_query_def         - Parse back a SELECT parsetree
    5906             :  * ----------
    5907             :  */
    5908             : static void
    5909        5058 : get_select_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    5910             : {
    5911        5058 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    5912             :     bool        force_colno;
    5913             :     ListCell   *l;
    5914             : 
    5915             :     /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
    5916        5058 :     get_with_clause(query, context);
    5917             : 
    5918             :     /* Subroutines may need to consult the SELECT targetlist and windowClause */
    5919        5058 :     context->targetList = query->targetList;
    5920        5058 :     context->windowClause = query->windowClause;
    5921             : 
    5922             :     /*
    5923             :      * If the Query node has a setOperations tree, then it's the top level of
    5924             :      * a UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT query; only the WITH, ORDER BY and LIMIT
    5925             :      * fields are interesting in the top query itself.
    5926             :      */
    5927        5058 :     if (query->setOperations)
    5928             :     {
    5929         164 :         get_setop_query(query->setOperations, query, context);
    5930             :         /* ORDER BY clauses must be simple in this case */
    5931         164 :         force_colno = true;
    5932             :     }
    5933             :     else
    5934             :     {
    5935        4894 :         get_basic_select_query(query, context);
    5936        4894 :         force_colno = false;
    5937             :     }
    5938             : 
    5939             :     /* Add the ORDER BY clause if given */
    5940        5058 :     if (query->sortClause != NIL)
    5941             :     {
    5942         180 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " ORDER BY ",
    5943             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    5944         180 :         get_rule_orderby(query->sortClause, query->targetList,
    5945             :                          force_colno, context);
    5946             :     }
    5947             : 
    5948             :     /*
    5949             :      * Add the LIMIT/OFFSET clauses if given. If non-default options, use the
    5950             :      * standard spelling of LIMIT.
    5951             :      */
    5952        5058 :     if (query->limitOffset != NULL)
    5953             :     {
    5954          32 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " OFFSET ",
    5955             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    5956          32 :         get_rule_expr(query->limitOffset, context, false);
    5957             :     }
    5958        5058 :     if (query->limitCount != NULL)
    5959             :     {
    5960          86 :         if (query->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
    5961             :         {
    5962             :             /*
    5963             :              * The limitCount arg is a c_expr, so it needs parens. Simple
    5964             :              * literals and function expressions would not need parens, but
    5965             :              * unfortunately it's hard to tell if the expression will be
    5966             :              * printed as a simple literal like 123 or as a typecast
    5967             :              * expression, like '-123'::int4. The grammar accepts the former
    5968             :              * without quoting, but not the latter.
    5969             :              */
    5970          48 :             appendContextKeyword(context, " FETCH FIRST ",
    5971             :                                  -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    5972          48 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    5973          48 :             get_rule_expr(query->limitCount, context, false);
    5974          48 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    5975          48 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ROWS WITH TIES");
    5976             :         }
    5977             :         else
    5978             :         {
    5979          38 :             appendContextKeyword(context, " LIMIT ",
    5980             :                                  -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    5981          38 :             if (IsA(query->limitCount, Const) &&
    5982          16 :                 ((Const *) query->limitCount)->constisnull)
    5983          16 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "ALL");
    5984             :             else
    5985          22 :                 get_rule_expr(query->limitCount, context, false);
    5986             :         }
    5987             :     }
    5988             : 
    5989             :     /* Add FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE clauses if present */
    5990        5058 :     if (query->hasForUpdate)
    5991             :     {
    5992          12 :         foreach(l, query->rowMarks)
    5993             :         {
    5994           6 :             RowMarkClause *rc = (RowMarkClause *) lfirst(l);
    5995             : 
    5996             :             /* don't print implicit clauses */
    5997           6 :             if (rc->pushedDown)
    5998           0 :                 continue;
    5999             : 
    6000           6 :             switch (rc->strength)
    6001             :             {
    6002           0 :                 case LCS_NONE:
    6003             :                     /* we intentionally throw an error for LCS_NONE */
    6004           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized LockClauseStrength %d",
    6005             :                          (int) rc->strength);
    6006             :                     break;
    6007           0 :                 case LCS_FORKEYSHARE:
    6008           0 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " FOR KEY SHARE",
    6009             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    6010           0 :                     break;
    6011           0 :                 case LCS_FORSHARE:
    6012           0 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " FOR SHARE",
    6013             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    6014           0 :                     break;
    6015           0 :                 case LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE:
    6016           0 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " FOR NO KEY UPDATE",
    6017             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    6018           0 :                     break;
    6019           6 :                 case LCS_FORUPDATE:
    6020           6 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " FOR UPDATE",
    6021             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    6022           6 :                     break;
    6023             :             }
    6024             : 
    6025           6 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " OF %s",
    6026           6 :                              quote_identifier(get_rtable_name(rc->rti,
    6027             :                                                               context)));
    6028           6 :             if (rc->waitPolicy == LockWaitError)
    6029           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NOWAIT");
    6030           6 :             else if (rc->waitPolicy == LockWaitSkip)
    6031           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " SKIP LOCKED");
    6032             :         }
    6033             :     }
    6034        5058 : }
    6035             : 
    6036             : /*
    6037             :  * Detect whether query looks like SELECT ... FROM VALUES(),
    6038             :  * with no need to rename the output columns of the VALUES RTE.
    6039             :  * If so, return the VALUES RTE.  Otherwise return NULL.
    6040             :  */
    6041             : static RangeTblEntry *
    6042        4894 : get_simple_values_rte(Query *query, TupleDesc resultDesc)
    6043             : {
    6044        4894 :     RangeTblEntry *result = NULL;
    6045             :     ListCell   *lc;
    6046             : 
    6047             :     /*
    6048             :      * We want to detect a match even if the Query also contains OLD or NEW
    6049             :      * rule RTEs.  So the idea is to scan the rtable and see if there is only
    6050             :      * one inFromCl RTE that is a VALUES RTE.
    6051             :      */
    6052        5266 :     foreach(lc, query->rtable)
    6053             :     {
    6054        4454 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    6055             : 
    6056        4454 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES && rte->inFromCl)
    6057             :         {
    6058         228 :             if (result)
    6059        4082 :                 return NULL;    /* multiple VALUES (probably not possible) */
    6060         228 :             result = rte;
    6061             :         }
    6062        4226 :         else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !rte->inFromCl)
    6063         144 :             continue;           /* ignore rule entries */
    6064             :         else
    6065        4082 :             return NULL;        /* something else -> not simple VALUES */
    6066             :     }
    6067             : 
    6068             :     /*
    6069             :      * We don't need to check the targetlist in any great detail, because
    6070             :      * parser/analyze.c will never generate a "bare" VALUES RTE --- they only
    6071             :      * appear inside auto-generated sub-queries with very restricted
    6072             :      * structure.  However, DefineView might have modified the tlist by
    6073             :      * injecting new column aliases, or we might have some other column
    6074             :      * aliases forced by a resultDesc.  We can only simplify if the RTE's
    6075             :      * column names match the names that get_target_list() would select.
    6076             :      */
    6077         812 :     if (result)
    6078             :     {
    6079             :         ListCell   *lcn;
    6080             :         int         colno;
    6081             : 
    6082         228 :         if (list_length(query->targetList) != list_length(result->eref->colnames))
    6083           0 :             return NULL;        /* this probably cannot happen */
    6084         228 :         colno = 0;
    6085         842 :         forboth(lc, query->targetList, lcn, result->eref->colnames)
    6086             :         {
    6087         626 :             TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    6088         626 :             char       *cname = strVal(lfirst(lcn));
    6089             :             char       *colname;
    6090             : 
    6091         626 :             if (tle->resjunk)
    6092          12 :                 return NULL;    /* this probably cannot happen */
    6093             : 
    6094             :             /* compute name that get_target_list would use for column */
    6095         626 :             colno++;
    6096         626 :             if (resultDesc && colno <= resultDesc->natts)
    6097          30 :                 colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(resultDesc, colno - 1)->attname);
    6098             :             else
    6099         596 :                 colname = tle->resname;
    6100             : 
    6101             :             /* does it match the VALUES RTE? */
    6102         626 :             if (colname == NULL || strcmp(colname, cname) != 0)
    6103          12 :                 return NULL;    /* column name has been changed */
    6104             :         }
    6105             :     }
    6106             : 
    6107         800 :     return result;
    6108             : }
    6109             : 
    6110             : static void
    6111        4894 : get_basic_select_query(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    6112             : {
    6113        4894 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6114             :     RangeTblEntry *values_rte;
    6115             :     char       *sep;
    6116             :     ListCell   *l;
    6117             : 
    6118        4894 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    6119             :     {
    6120        4848 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    6121        4848 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6122             :     }
    6123             : 
    6124             :     /*
    6125             :      * If the query looks like SELECT * FROM (VALUES ...), then print just the
    6126             :      * VALUES part.  This reverses what transformValuesClause() did at parse
    6127             :      * time.
    6128             :      */
    6129        4894 :     values_rte = get_simple_values_rte(query, context->resultDesc);
    6130        4894 :     if (values_rte)
    6131             :     {
    6132         216 :         get_values_def(values_rte->values_lists, context);
    6133         216 :         return;
    6134             :     }
    6135             : 
    6136             :     /*
    6137             :      * Build up the query string - first we say SELECT
    6138             :      */
    6139        4678 :     if (query->isReturn)
    6140          52 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "RETURN");
    6141             :     else
    6142        4626 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT");
    6143             : 
    6144             :     /* Add the DISTINCT clause if given */
    6145        4678 :     if (query->distinctClause != NIL)
    6146             :     {
    6147           0 :         if (query->hasDistinctOn)
    6148             :         {
    6149           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " DISTINCT ON (");
    6150           0 :             sep = "";
    6151           0 :             foreach(l, query->distinctClause)
    6152             :             {
    6153           0 :                 SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6154             : 
    6155           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6156           0 :                 get_rule_sortgroupclause(srt->tleSortGroupRef, query->targetList,
    6157             :                                          false, context);
    6158           0 :                 sep = ", ";
    6159             :             }
    6160           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6161             :         }
    6162             :         else
    6163           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " DISTINCT");
    6164             :     }
    6165             : 
    6166             :     /* Then we tell what to select (the targetlist) */
    6167        4678 :     get_target_list(query->targetList, context);
    6168             : 
    6169             :     /* Add the FROM clause if needed */
    6170        4678 :     get_from_clause(query, " FROM ", context);
    6171             : 
    6172             :     /* Add the WHERE clause if given */
    6173        4678 :     if (query->jointree->quals != NULL)
    6174             :     {
    6175        1484 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " WHERE ",
    6176             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    6177        1484 :         get_rule_expr(query->jointree->quals, context, false);
    6178             :     }
    6179             : 
    6180             :     /* Add the GROUP BY clause if given */
    6181        4678 :     if (query->groupClause != NULL || query->groupingSets != NULL)
    6182             :     {
    6183             :         bool        save_ingroupby;
    6184             : 
    6185         220 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " GROUP BY ",
    6186             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    6187         220 :         if (query->groupDistinct)
    6188           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "DISTINCT ");
    6189             : 
    6190         220 :         save_ingroupby = context->inGroupBy;
    6191         220 :         context->inGroupBy = true;
    6192             : 
    6193         220 :         if (query->groupByAll)
    6194           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "ALL");
    6195         214 :         else if (query->groupingSets == NIL)
    6196             :         {
    6197         208 :             sep = "";
    6198         474 :             foreach(l, query->groupClause)
    6199             :             {
    6200         266 :                 SortGroupClause *grp = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6201             : 
    6202         266 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6203         266 :                 get_rule_sortgroupclause(grp->tleSortGroupRef, query->targetList,
    6204             :                                          false, context);
    6205         266 :                 sep = ", ";
    6206             :             }
    6207             :         }
    6208             :         else
    6209             :         {
    6210           6 :             sep = "";
    6211          12 :             foreach(l, query->groupingSets)
    6212             :             {
    6213           6 :                 GroupingSet *grp = lfirst(l);
    6214             : 
    6215           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6216           6 :                 get_rule_groupingset(grp, query->targetList, true, context);
    6217           6 :                 sep = ", ";
    6218             :             }
    6219             :         }
    6220             : 
    6221         220 :         context->inGroupBy = save_ingroupby;
    6222             :     }
    6223             : 
    6224             :     /* Add the HAVING clause if given */
    6225        4678 :     if (query->havingQual != NULL)
    6226             :     {
    6227          10 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " HAVING ",
    6228             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 0);
    6229          10 :         get_rule_expr(query->havingQual, context, false);
    6230             :     }
    6231             : 
    6232             :     /* Add the WINDOW clause if needed */
    6233        4678 :     if (query->windowClause != NIL)
    6234          48 :         get_rule_windowclause(query, context);
    6235             : }
    6236             : 
    6237             : /* ----------
    6238             :  * get_target_list          - Parse back a SELECT target list
    6239             :  *
    6240             :  * This is also used for RETURNING lists in INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE.
    6241             :  * ----------
    6242             :  */
    6243             : static void
    6244        4824 : get_target_list(List *targetList, deparse_context *context)
    6245             : {
    6246        4824 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6247             :     StringInfoData targetbuf;
    6248        4824 :     bool        last_was_multiline = false;
    6249             :     char       *sep;
    6250             :     int         colno;
    6251             :     ListCell   *l;
    6252             : 
    6253             :     /* we use targetbuf to hold each TLE's text temporarily */
    6254        4824 :     initStringInfo(&targetbuf);
    6255             : 
    6256        4824 :     sep = " ";
    6257        4824 :     colno = 0;
    6258       25178 :     foreach(l, targetList)
    6259             :     {
    6260       20354 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    6261             :         char       *colname;
    6262             :         char       *attname;
    6263             : 
    6264       20354 :         if (tle->resjunk)
    6265          34 :             continue;           /* ignore junk entries */
    6266             : 
    6267       20320 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6268       20320 :         sep = ", ";
    6269       20320 :         colno++;
    6270             : 
    6271             :         /*
    6272             :          * Put the new field text into targetbuf so we can decide after we've
    6273             :          * got it whether or not it needs to go on a new line.
    6274             :          */
    6275       20320 :         resetStringInfo(&targetbuf);
    6276       20320 :         context->buf = &targetbuf;
    6277             : 
    6278             :         /*
    6279             :          * We special-case Var nodes rather than using get_rule_expr. This is
    6280             :          * needed because get_rule_expr will display a whole-row Var as
    6281             :          * "foo.*", which is the preferred notation in most contexts, but at
    6282             :          * the top level of a SELECT list it's not right (the parser will
    6283             :          * expand that notation into multiple columns, yielding behavior
    6284             :          * different from a whole-row Var).  We need to call get_variable
    6285             :          * directly so that we can tell it to do the right thing, and so that
    6286             :          * we can get the attribute name which is the default AS label.
    6287             :          */
    6288       20320 :         if (tle->expr && (IsA(tle->expr, Var)))
    6289             :         {
    6290       15692 :             attname = get_variable((Var *) tle->expr, 0, true, context);
    6291             :         }
    6292             :         else
    6293             :         {
    6294        4628 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) tle->expr, context, true);
    6295             : 
    6296             :             /*
    6297             :              * When colNamesVisible is true, we should always show the
    6298             :              * assigned column name explicitly.  Otherwise, show it only if
    6299             :              * it's not FigureColname's fallback.
    6300             :              */
    6301        4628 :             attname = context->colNamesVisible ? NULL : "?column?";
    6302             :         }
    6303             : 
    6304             :         /*
    6305             :          * Figure out what the result column should be called.  In the context
    6306             :          * of a view, use the view's tuple descriptor (so as to pick up the
    6307             :          * effects of any column RENAME that's been done on the view).
    6308             :          * Otherwise, just use what we can find in the TLE.
    6309             :          */
    6310       20320 :         if (context->resultDesc && colno <= context->resultDesc->natts)
    6311       18508 :             colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(context->resultDesc,
    6312             :                                             colno - 1)->attname);
    6313             :         else
    6314        1812 :             colname = tle->resname;
    6315             : 
    6316             :         /* Show AS unless the column's name is correct as-is */
    6317       20320 :         if (colname)            /* resname could be NULL */
    6318             :         {
    6319       20268 :             if (attname == NULL || strcmp(attname, colname) != 0)
    6320        6574 :                 appendStringInfo(&targetbuf, " AS %s", quote_identifier(colname));
    6321             :         }
    6322             : 
    6323             :         /* Restore context's output buffer */
    6324       20320 :         context->buf = buf;
    6325             : 
    6326             :         /* Consider line-wrapping if enabled */
    6327       20320 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context) && context->wrapColumn >= 0)
    6328             :         {
    6329             :             int         leading_nl_pos;
    6330             : 
    6331             :             /* Does the new field start with a new line? */
    6332       20274 :             if (targetbuf.len > 0 && targetbuf.data[0] == '\n')
    6333         482 :                 leading_nl_pos = 0;
    6334             :             else
    6335       19792 :                 leading_nl_pos = -1;
    6336             : 
    6337             :             /* If so, we shouldn't add anything */
    6338       20274 :             if (leading_nl_pos >= 0)
    6339             :             {
    6340             :                 /* instead, remove any trailing spaces currently in buf */
    6341         482 :                 removeStringInfoSpaces(buf);
    6342             :             }
    6343             :             else
    6344             :             {
    6345             :                 char       *trailing_nl;
    6346             : 
    6347             :                 /* Locate the start of the current line in the output buffer */
    6348       19792 :                 trailing_nl = strrchr(buf->data, '\n');
    6349       19792 :                 if (trailing_nl == NULL)
    6350        5924 :                     trailing_nl = buf->data;
    6351             :                 else
    6352       13868 :                     trailing_nl++;
    6353             : 
    6354             :                 /*
    6355             :                  * Add a newline, plus some indentation, if the new field is
    6356             :                  * not the first and either the new field would cause an
    6357             :                  * overflow or the last field used more than one line.
    6358             :                  */
    6359       19792 :                 if (colno > 1 &&
    6360       15030 :                     ((strlen(trailing_nl) + targetbuf.len > context->wrapColumn) ||
    6361             :                      last_was_multiline))
    6362       15030 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, "", -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
    6363             :                                          PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_VAR);
    6364             :             }
    6365             : 
    6366             :             /* Remember this field's multiline status for next iteration */
    6367       20274 :             last_was_multiline =
    6368       20274 :                 (strchr(targetbuf.data + leading_nl_pos + 1, '\n') != NULL);
    6369             :         }
    6370             : 
    6371             :         /* Add the new field */
    6372       20320 :         appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, targetbuf.data, targetbuf.len);
    6373             :     }
    6374             : 
    6375             :     /* clean up */
    6376        4824 :     pfree(targetbuf.data);
    6377        4824 : }
    6378             : 
    6379             : static void
    6380         146 : get_returning_clause(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    6381             : {
    6382         146 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6383             : 
    6384         146 :     if (query->returningList)
    6385             :     {
    6386         146 :         bool        have_with = false;
    6387             : 
    6388         146 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " RETURNING",
    6389             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    6390             : 
    6391             :         /* Add WITH (OLD/NEW) options, if they're not the defaults */
    6392         146 :         if (query->returningOldAlias && strcmp(query->returningOldAlias, "old") != 0)
    6393             :         {
    6394          18 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " WITH (OLD AS %s",
    6395          18 :                              quote_identifier(query->returningOldAlias));
    6396          18 :             have_with = true;
    6397             :         }
    6398         146 :         if (query->returningNewAlias && strcmp(query->returningNewAlias, "new") != 0)
    6399             :         {
    6400          18 :             if (have_with)
    6401          12 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, ", NEW AS %s",
    6402          12 :                                  quote_identifier(query->returningNewAlias));
    6403             :             else
    6404             :             {
    6405           6 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " WITH (NEW AS %s",
    6406           6 :                                  quote_identifier(query->returningNewAlias));
    6407           6 :                 have_with = true;
    6408             :             }
    6409             :         }
    6410         146 :         if (have_with)
    6411          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6412             : 
    6413             :         /* Add the returning expressions themselves */
    6414         146 :         get_target_list(query->returningList, context);
    6415             :     }
    6416         146 : }
    6417             : 
    6418             : static void
    6419         756 : get_setop_query(Node *setOp, Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    6420             : {
    6421         756 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6422             :     bool        need_paren;
    6423             : 
    6424             :     /* Guard against excessively long or deeply-nested queries */
    6425         756 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    6426         756 :     check_stack_depth();
    6427             : 
    6428         756 :     if (IsA(setOp, RangeTblRef))
    6429             :     {
    6430         460 :         RangeTblRef *rtr = (RangeTblRef *) setOp;
    6431         460 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rtr->rtindex, query->rtable);
    6432         460 :         Query      *subquery = rte->subquery;
    6433             : 
    6434             :         Assert(subquery != NULL);
    6435             : 
    6436             :         /*
    6437             :          * We need parens if WITH, ORDER BY, FOR UPDATE, or LIMIT; see gram.y.
    6438             :          * Also add parens if the leaf query contains its own set operations.
    6439             :          * (That shouldn't happen unless one of the other clauses is also
    6440             :          * present, see transformSetOperationTree; but let's be safe.)
    6441             :          */
    6442        1380 :         need_paren = (subquery->cteList ||
    6443         460 :                       subquery->sortClause ||
    6444         460 :                       subquery->rowMarks ||
    6445         460 :                       subquery->limitOffset ||
    6446        1380 :                       subquery->limitCount ||
    6447         460 :                       subquery->setOperations);
    6448         460 :         if (need_paren)
    6449           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    6450         460 :         get_query_def(subquery, buf, context->namespaces,
    6451         460 :                       context->resultDesc, context->colNamesVisible,
    6452             :                       context->prettyFlags, context->wrapColumn,
    6453             :                       context->indentLevel);
    6454         460 :         if (need_paren)
    6455           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6456             :     }
    6457         296 :     else if (IsA(setOp, SetOperationStmt))
    6458             :     {
    6459         296 :         SetOperationStmt *op = (SetOperationStmt *) setOp;
    6460             :         int         subindent;
    6461             :         bool        save_colnamesvisible;
    6462             : 
    6463             :         /*
    6464             :          * We force parens when nesting two SetOperationStmts, except when the
    6465             :          * lefthand input is another setop of the same kind.  Syntactically,
    6466             :          * we could omit parens in rather more cases, but it seems best to use
    6467             :          * parens to flag cases where the setop operator changes.  If we use
    6468             :          * parens, we also increase the indentation level for the child query.
    6469             :          *
    6470             :          * There are some cases in which parens are needed around a leaf query
    6471             :          * too, but those are more easily handled at the next level down (see
    6472             :          * code above).
    6473             :          */
    6474         296 :         if (IsA(op->larg, SetOperationStmt))
    6475             :         {
    6476         132 :             SetOperationStmt *lop = (SetOperationStmt *) op->larg;
    6477             : 
    6478         132 :             if (op->op == lop->op && op->all == lop->all)
    6479         132 :                 need_paren = false;
    6480             :             else
    6481           0 :                 need_paren = true;
    6482             :         }
    6483             :         else
    6484         164 :             need_paren = false;
    6485             : 
    6486         296 :         if (need_paren)
    6487             :         {
    6488           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    6489           0 :             subindent = PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    6490           0 :             appendContextKeyword(context, "", subindent, 0, 0);
    6491             :         }
    6492             :         else
    6493         296 :             subindent = 0;
    6494             : 
    6495         296 :         get_setop_query(op->larg, query, context);
    6496             : 
    6497         296 :         if (need_paren)
    6498           0 :             appendContextKeyword(context, ") ", -subindent, 0, 0);
    6499         296 :         else if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    6500         296 :             appendContextKeyword(context, "", -subindent, 0, 0);
    6501             :         else
    6502           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6503             : 
    6504         296 :         switch (op->op)
    6505             :         {
    6506         296 :             case SETOP_UNION:
    6507         296 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "UNION ");
    6508         296 :                 break;
    6509           0 :             case SETOP_INTERSECT:
    6510           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "INTERSECT ");
    6511           0 :                 break;
    6512           0 :             case SETOP_EXCEPT:
    6513           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXCEPT ");
    6514           0 :                 break;
    6515           0 :             default:
    6516           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized set op: %d",
    6517             :                      (int) op->op);
    6518             :         }
    6519         296 :         if (op->all)
    6520         284 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "ALL ");
    6521             : 
    6522             :         /* Always parenthesize if RHS is another setop */
    6523         296 :         need_paren = IsA(op->rarg, SetOperationStmt);
    6524             : 
    6525             :         /*
    6526             :          * The indentation code here is deliberately a bit different from that
    6527             :          * for the lefthand input, because we want the line breaks in
    6528             :          * different places.
    6529             :          */
    6530         296 :         if (need_paren)
    6531             :         {
    6532           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    6533           0 :             subindent = PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    6534             :         }
    6535             :         else
    6536         296 :             subindent = 0;
    6537         296 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "", subindent, 0, 0);
    6538             : 
    6539             :         /*
    6540             :          * The output column names of the RHS sub-select don't matter.
    6541             :          */
    6542         296 :         save_colnamesvisible = context->colNamesVisible;
    6543         296 :         context->colNamesVisible = false;
    6544             : 
    6545         296 :         get_setop_query(op->rarg, query, context);
    6546             : 
    6547         296 :         context->colNamesVisible = save_colnamesvisible;
    6548             : 
    6549         296 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    6550         296 :             context->indentLevel -= subindent;
    6551         296 :         if (need_paren)
    6552           0 :             appendContextKeyword(context, ")", 0, 0, 0);
    6553             :     }
    6554             :     else
    6555             :     {
    6556           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    6557             :              (int) nodeTag(setOp));
    6558             :     }
    6559         756 : }
    6560             : 
    6561             : /*
    6562             :  * Display a sort/group clause.
    6563             :  *
    6564             :  * Also returns the expression tree, so caller need not find it again.
    6565             :  */
    6566             : static Node *
    6567         672 : get_rule_sortgroupclause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
    6568             :                          deparse_context *context)
    6569             : {
    6570         672 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6571             :     TargetEntry *tle;
    6572             :     Node       *expr;
    6573             : 
    6574         672 :     tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ref, tlist);
    6575         672 :     expr = (Node *) tle->expr;
    6576             : 
    6577             :     /*
    6578             :      * Use column-number form if requested by caller.  Otherwise, if
    6579             :      * expression is a constant, force it to be dumped with an explicit cast
    6580             :      * as decoration --- this is because a simple integer constant is
    6581             :      * ambiguous (and will be misinterpreted by findTargetlistEntrySQL92()) if
    6582             :      * we dump it without any decoration.  Similarly, if it's just a Var,
    6583             :      * there is risk of misinterpretation if the column name is reassigned in
    6584             :      * the SELECT list, so we may need to force table qualification.  And, if
    6585             :      * it's anything more complex than a simple Var, then force extra parens
    6586             :      * around it, to ensure it can't be misinterpreted as a cube() or rollup()
    6587             :      * construct.
    6588             :      */
    6589         672 :     if (force_colno)
    6590             :     {
    6591             :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    6592          12 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%d", tle->resno);
    6593             :     }
    6594         660 :     else if (!expr)
    6595             :          /* do nothing, probably can't happen */ ;
    6596         660 :     else if (IsA(expr, Const))
    6597           0 :         get_const_expr((Const *) expr, context, 1);
    6598         660 :     else if (IsA(expr, Var))
    6599             :     {
    6600             :         /* Tell get_variable to check for name conflict */
    6601         632 :         bool        save_varinorderby = context->varInOrderBy;
    6602             : 
    6603         632 :         context->varInOrderBy = true;
    6604         632 :         (void) get_variable((Var *) expr, 0, false, context);
    6605         632 :         context->varInOrderBy = save_varinorderby;
    6606             :     }
    6607             :     else
    6608             :     {
    6609             :         /*
    6610             :          * We must force parens for function-like expressions even if
    6611             :          * PRETTY_PAREN is off, since those are the ones in danger of
    6612             :          * misparsing. For other expressions we need to force them only if
    6613             :          * PRETTY_PAREN is on, since otherwise the expression will output them
    6614             :          * itself. (We can't skip the parens.)
    6615             :          */
    6616          56 :         bool        need_paren = (PRETTY_PAREN(context)
    6617          28 :                                   || IsA(expr, FuncExpr)
    6618          24 :                                   || IsA(expr, Aggref)
    6619          24 :                                   || IsA(expr, WindowFunc)
    6620          56 :                                   || IsA(expr, JsonConstructorExpr));
    6621             : 
    6622          28 :         if (need_paren)
    6623           4 :             appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, '(');
    6624          28 :         get_rule_expr(expr, context, true);
    6625          28 :         if (need_paren)
    6626           4 :             appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ')');
    6627             :     }
    6628             : 
    6629         672 :     return expr;
    6630             : }
    6631             : 
    6632             : /*
    6633             :  * Display a GroupingSet
    6634             :  */
    6635             : static void
    6636          18 : get_rule_groupingset(GroupingSet *gset, List *targetlist,
    6637             :                      bool omit_parens, deparse_context *context)
    6638             : {
    6639             :     ListCell   *l;
    6640          18 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6641          18 :     bool        omit_child_parens = true;
    6642          18 :     char       *sep = "";
    6643             : 
    6644          18 :     switch (gset->kind)
    6645             :     {
    6646           0 :         case GROUPING_SET_EMPTY:
    6647           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "()");
    6648           0 :             return;
    6649             : 
    6650          12 :         case GROUPING_SET_SIMPLE:
    6651             :             {
    6652          12 :                 if (!omit_parens || list_length(gset->content) != 1)
    6653          12 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    6654             : 
    6655          42 :                 foreach(l, gset->content)
    6656             :                 {
    6657          30 :                     Index       ref = lfirst_int(l);
    6658             : 
    6659          30 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6660          30 :                     get_rule_sortgroupclause(ref, targetlist,
    6661             :                                              false, context);
    6662          30 :                     sep = ", ";
    6663             :                 }
    6664             : 
    6665          12 :                 if (!omit_parens || list_length(gset->content) != 1)
    6666          12 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6667             :             }
    6668          12 :             return;
    6669             : 
    6670           6 :         case GROUPING_SET_ROLLUP:
    6671           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROLLUP(");
    6672           6 :             break;
    6673           0 :         case GROUPING_SET_CUBE:
    6674           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CUBE(");
    6675           0 :             break;
    6676           0 :         case GROUPING_SET_SETS:
    6677           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "GROUPING SETS (");
    6678           0 :             omit_child_parens = false;
    6679           0 :             break;
    6680             :     }
    6681             : 
    6682          18 :     foreach(l, gset->content)
    6683             :     {
    6684          12 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6685          12 :         get_rule_groupingset(lfirst(l), targetlist, omit_child_parens, context);
    6686          12 :         sep = ", ";
    6687             :     }
    6688             : 
    6689           6 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6690             : }
    6691             : 
    6692             : /*
    6693             :  * Display an ORDER BY list.
    6694             :  */
    6695             : static void
    6696         344 : get_rule_orderby(List *orderList, List *targetList,
    6697             :                  bool force_colno, deparse_context *context)
    6698             : {
    6699         344 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6700             :     const char *sep;
    6701             :     ListCell   *l;
    6702             : 
    6703         344 :     sep = "";
    6704         720 :     foreach(l, orderList)
    6705             :     {
    6706         376 :         SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6707             :         Node       *sortexpr;
    6708             :         Oid         sortcoltype;
    6709             :         TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
    6710             : 
    6711         376 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6712         376 :         sortexpr = get_rule_sortgroupclause(srt->tleSortGroupRef, targetList,
    6713             :                                             force_colno, context);
    6714         376 :         sortcoltype = exprType(sortexpr);
    6715             :         /* See whether operator is default < or > for datatype */
    6716         376 :         typentry = lookup_type_cache(sortcoltype,
    6717             :                                      TYPECACHE_LT_OPR | TYPECACHE_GT_OPR);
    6718         376 :         if (srt->sortop == typentry->lt_opr)
    6719             :         {
    6720             :             /* ASC is default, so emit nothing for it */
    6721         348 :             if (srt->nulls_first)
    6722           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS FIRST");
    6723             :         }
    6724          28 :         else if (srt->sortop == typentry->gt_opr)
    6725             :         {
    6726          10 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " DESC");
    6727             :             /* DESC defaults to NULLS FIRST */
    6728          10 :             if (!srt->nulls_first)
    6729           2 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS LAST");
    6730             :         }
    6731             :         else
    6732             :         {
    6733          18 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " USING %s",
    6734             :                              generate_operator_name(srt->sortop,
    6735             :                                                     sortcoltype,
    6736             :                                                     sortcoltype));
    6737             :             /* be specific to eliminate ambiguity */
    6738          18 :             if (srt->nulls_first)
    6739           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS FIRST");
    6740             :             else
    6741          18 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS LAST");
    6742             :         }
    6743         376 :         sep = ", ";
    6744             :     }
    6745         344 : }
    6746             : 
    6747             : /*
    6748             :  * Display a WINDOW clause.
    6749             :  *
    6750             :  * Note that the windowClause list might contain only anonymous window
    6751             :  * specifications, in which case we should print nothing here.
    6752             :  */
    6753             : static void
    6754          48 : get_rule_windowclause(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    6755             : {
    6756          48 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6757             :     const char *sep;
    6758             :     ListCell   *l;
    6759             : 
    6760          48 :     sep = NULL;
    6761          96 :     foreach(l, query->windowClause)
    6762             :     {
    6763          48 :         WindowClause *wc = (WindowClause *) lfirst(l);
    6764             : 
    6765          48 :         if (wc->name == NULL)
    6766          42 :             continue;           /* ignore anonymous windows */
    6767             : 
    6768           6 :         if (sep == NULL)
    6769           6 :             appendContextKeyword(context, " WINDOW ",
    6770             :                                  -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    6771             :         else
    6772           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6773             : 
    6774           6 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s AS ", quote_identifier(wc->name));
    6775             : 
    6776           6 :         get_rule_windowspec(wc, query->targetList, context);
    6777             : 
    6778           6 :         sep = ", ";
    6779             :     }
    6780          48 : }
    6781             : 
    6782             : /*
    6783             :  * Display a window definition
    6784             :  */
    6785             : static void
    6786          48 : get_rule_windowspec(WindowClause *wc, List *targetList,
    6787             :                     deparse_context *context)
    6788             : {
    6789          48 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6790          48 :     bool        needspace = false;
    6791             :     const char *sep;
    6792             :     ListCell   *l;
    6793             : 
    6794          48 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    6795          48 :     if (wc->refname)
    6796             :     {
    6797           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(wc->refname));
    6798           0 :         needspace = true;
    6799             :     }
    6800             :     /* partition clauses are always inherited, so only print if no refname */
    6801          48 :     if (wc->partitionClause && !wc->refname)
    6802             :     {
    6803           0 :         if (needspace)
    6804           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6805           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "PARTITION BY ");
    6806           0 :         sep = "";
    6807           0 :         foreach(l, wc->partitionClause)
    6808             :         {
    6809           0 :             SortGroupClause *grp = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6810             : 
    6811           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    6812           0 :             get_rule_sortgroupclause(grp->tleSortGroupRef, targetList,
    6813             :                                      false, context);
    6814           0 :             sep = ", ";
    6815             :         }
    6816           0 :         needspace = true;
    6817             :     }
    6818             :     /* print ordering clause only if not inherited */
    6819          48 :     if (wc->orderClause && !wc->copiedOrder)
    6820             :     {
    6821          48 :         if (needspace)
    6822           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6823          48 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ORDER BY ");
    6824          48 :         get_rule_orderby(wc->orderClause, targetList, false, context);
    6825          48 :         needspace = true;
    6826             :     }
    6827             :     /* framing clause is never inherited, so print unless it's default */
    6828          48 :     if (wc->frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_NONDEFAULT)
    6829             :     {
    6830          42 :         if (needspace)
    6831          42 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6832          42 :         get_window_frame_options(wc->frameOptions,
    6833             :                                  wc->startOffset, wc->endOffset,
    6834             :                                  context);
    6835             :     }
    6836          48 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    6837          48 : }
    6838             : 
    6839             : /*
    6840             :  * Append the description of a window's framing options to context->buf
    6841             :  */
    6842             : static void
    6843         238 : get_window_frame_options(int frameOptions,
    6844             :                          Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
    6845             :                          deparse_context *context)
    6846             : {
    6847         238 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6848             : 
    6849         238 :     if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_NONDEFAULT)
    6850             :     {
    6851         238 :         if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_RANGE)
    6852          20 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "RANGE ");
    6853         218 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_ROWS)
    6854         206 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROWS ");
    6855          12 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_GROUPS)
    6856          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "GROUPS ");
    6857             :         else
    6858             :             Assert(false);
    6859         238 :         if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_BETWEEN)
    6860          92 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "BETWEEN ");
    6861         238 :         if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING)
    6862         152 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "UNBOUNDED PRECEDING ");
    6863          86 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_CURRENT_ROW)
    6864          26 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT ROW ");
    6865          60 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_OFFSET)
    6866             :         {
    6867          60 :             get_rule_expr(startOffset, context, false);
    6868          60 :             if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_OFFSET_PRECEDING)
    6869          60 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " PRECEDING ");
    6870           0 :             else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_OFFSET_FOLLOWING)
    6871           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOLLOWING ");
    6872             :             else
    6873             :                 Assert(false);
    6874             :         }
    6875             :         else
    6876             :             Assert(false);
    6877         238 :         if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_BETWEEN)
    6878             :         {
    6879          92 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "AND ");
    6880          92 :             if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_END_UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING)
    6881          20 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING ");
    6882          72 :             else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_END_CURRENT_ROW)
    6883           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT ROW ");
    6884          66 :             else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_END_OFFSET)
    6885             :             {
    6886          66 :                 get_rule_expr(endOffset, context, false);
    6887          66 :                 if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_END_OFFSET_PRECEDING)
    6888           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " PRECEDING ");
    6889          66 :                 else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_END_OFFSET_FOLLOWING)
    6890          66 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOLLOWING ");
    6891             :                 else
    6892             :                     Assert(false);
    6893             :             }
    6894             :             else
    6895             :                 Assert(false);
    6896             :         }
    6897         238 :         if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_EXCLUDE_CURRENT_ROW)
    6898           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXCLUDE CURRENT ROW ");
    6899         232 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_EXCLUDE_GROUP)
    6900           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXCLUDE GROUP ");
    6901         226 :         else if (frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_EXCLUDE_TIES)
    6902           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXCLUDE TIES ");
    6903             :         /* we will now have a trailing space; remove it */
    6904         238 :         buf->data[--(buf->len)] = '\0';
    6905             :     }
    6906         238 : }
    6907             : 
    6908             : /*
    6909             :  * Return the description of a window's framing options as a palloc'd string
    6910             :  */
    6911             : char *
    6912         196 : get_window_frame_options_for_explain(int frameOptions,
    6913             :                                      Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
    6914             :                                      List *dpcontext, bool forceprefix)
    6915             : {
    6916             :     StringInfoData buf;
    6917             :     deparse_context context;
    6918             : 
    6919         196 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
    6920         196 :     context.buf = &buf;
    6921         196 :     context.namespaces = dpcontext;
    6922         196 :     context.resultDesc = NULL;
    6923         196 :     context.targetList = NIL;
    6924         196 :     context.windowClause = NIL;
    6925         196 :     context.varprefix = forceprefix;
    6926         196 :     context.prettyFlags = 0;
    6927         196 :     context.wrapColumn = WRAP_COLUMN_DEFAULT;
    6928         196 :     context.indentLevel = 0;
    6929         196 :     context.colNamesVisible = true;
    6930         196 :     context.inGroupBy = false;
    6931         196 :     context.varInOrderBy = false;
    6932         196 :     context.appendparents = NULL;
    6933             : 
    6934         196 :     get_window_frame_options(frameOptions, startOffset, endOffset, &context);
    6935             : 
    6936         196 :     return buf.data;
    6937             : }
    6938             : 
    6939             : /* ----------
    6940             :  * get_insert_query_def         - Parse back an INSERT parsetree
    6941             :  * ----------
    6942             :  */
    6943             : static void
    6944         340 : get_insert_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    6945             : {
    6946         340 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    6947         340 :     RangeTblEntry *select_rte = NULL;
    6948         340 :     RangeTblEntry *values_rte = NULL;
    6949             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    6950             :     char       *sep;
    6951             :     ListCell   *l;
    6952             :     List       *strippedexprs;
    6953             : 
    6954             :     /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
    6955         340 :     get_with_clause(query, context);
    6956             : 
    6957             :     /*
    6958             :      * If it's an INSERT ... SELECT or multi-row VALUES, there will be a
    6959             :      * single RTE for the SELECT or VALUES.  Plain VALUES has neither.
    6960             :      */
    6961        1322 :     foreach(l, query->rtable)
    6962             :     {
    6963         982 :         rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(l);
    6964             : 
    6965         982 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY)
    6966             :         {
    6967          50 :             if (select_rte)
    6968           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too many subquery RTEs in INSERT");
    6969          50 :             select_rte = rte;
    6970             :         }
    6971             : 
    6972         982 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
    6973             :         {
    6974          44 :             if (values_rte)
    6975           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too many values RTEs in INSERT");
    6976          44 :             values_rte = rte;
    6977             :         }
    6978             :     }
    6979         340 :     if (select_rte && values_rte)
    6980           0 :         elog(ERROR, "both subquery and values RTEs in INSERT");
    6981             : 
    6982             :     /*
    6983             :      * Start the query with INSERT INTO relname
    6984             :      */
    6985         340 :     rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
    6986             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    6987             : 
    6988         340 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    6989             :     {
    6990         340 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    6991         340 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    6992             :     }
    6993         340 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "INSERT INTO %s",
    6994             :                      generate_relation_name(rte->relid, NIL));
    6995             : 
    6996             :     /* Print the relation alias, if needed; INSERT requires explicit AS */
    6997         340 :     get_rte_alias(rte, query->resultRelation, true, context);
    6998             : 
    6999             :     /* always want a space here */
    7000         340 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    7001             : 
    7002             :     /*
    7003             :      * Add the insert-column-names list.  Any indirection decoration needed on
    7004             :      * the column names can be inferred from the top targetlist.
    7005             :      */
    7006         340 :     strippedexprs = NIL;
    7007         340 :     sep = "";
    7008         340 :     if (query->targetList)
    7009         340 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    7010        1242 :     foreach(l, query->targetList)
    7011             :     {
    7012         902 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    7013             : 
    7014         902 :         if (tle->resjunk)
    7015           0 :             continue;           /* ignore junk entries */
    7016             : 
    7017         902 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    7018         902 :         sep = ", ";
    7019             : 
    7020             :         /*
    7021             :          * Put out name of target column; look in the catalogs, not at
    7022             :          * tle->resname, since resname will fail to track RENAME.
    7023             :          */
    7024         902 :         appendStringInfoString(buf,
    7025         902 :                                quote_identifier(get_attname(rte->relid,
    7026         902 :                                                             tle->resno,
    7027             :                                                             false)));
    7028             : 
    7029             :         /*
    7030             :          * Print any indirection needed (subfields or subscripts), and strip
    7031             :          * off the top-level nodes representing the indirection assignments.
    7032             :          * Add the stripped expressions to strippedexprs.  (If it's a
    7033             :          * single-VALUES statement, the stripped expressions are the VALUES to
    7034             :          * print below.  Otherwise they're just Vars and not really
    7035             :          * interesting.)
    7036             :          */
    7037         902 :         strippedexprs = lappend(strippedexprs,
    7038         902 :                                 processIndirection((Node *) tle->expr,
    7039             :                                                    context));
    7040             :     }
    7041         340 :     if (query->targetList)
    7042         340 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") ");
    7043             : 
    7044         340 :     if (query->override)
    7045             :     {
    7046           0 :         if (query->override == OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_VALUE)
    7047           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE ");
    7048           0 :         else if (query->override == OVERRIDING_USER_VALUE)
    7049           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "OVERRIDING USER VALUE ");
    7050             :     }
    7051             : 
    7052         340 :     if (select_rte)
    7053             :     {
    7054             :         /* Add the SELECT */
    7055          50 :         get_query_def(select_rte->subquery, buf, context->namespaces, NULL,
    7056             :                       false,
    7057             :                       context->prettyFlags, context->wrapColumn,
    7058             :                       context->indentLevel);
    7059             :     }
    7060         290 :     else if (values_rte)
    7061             :     {
    7062             :         /* Add the multi-VALUES expression lists */
    7063          44 :         get_values_def(values_rte->values_lists, context);
    7064             :     }
    7065         246 :     else if (strippedexprs)
    7066             :     {
    7067             :         /* Add the single-VALUES expression list */
    7068         246 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "VALUES (",
    7069             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 2);
    7070         246 :         get_rule_list_toplevel(strippedexprs, context, false);
    7071         246 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7072             :     }
    7073             :     else
    7074             :     {
    7075             :         /* No expressions, so it must be DEFAULT VALUES */
    7076           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT VALUES");
    7077             :     }
    7078             : 
    7079             :     /* Add ON CONFLICT if present */
    7080         340 :     if (query->onConflict)
    7081             :     {
    7082          30 :         OnConflictExpr *confl = query->onConflict;
    7083             : 
    7084          30 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON CONFLICT");
    7085             : 
    7086          30 :         if (confl->arbiterElems)
    7087             :         {
    7088             :             /* Add the single-VALUES expression list */
    7089          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    7090          24 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) confl->arbiterElems, context, false);
    7091          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7092             : 
    7093             :             /* Add a WHERE clause (for partial indexes) if given */
    7094          24 :             if (confl->arbiterWhere != NULL)
    7095             :             {
    7096             :                 bool        save_varprefix;
    7097             : 
    7098             :                 /*
    7099             :                  * Force non-prefixing of Vars, since parser assumes that they
    7100             :                  * belong to target relation.  WHERE clause does not use
    7101             :                  * InferenceElem, so this is separately required.
    7102             :                  */
    7103          12 :                 save_varprefix = context->varprefix;
    7104          12 :                 context->varprefix = false;
    7105             : 
    7106          12 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " WHERE ",
    7107             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    7108          12 :                 get_rule_expr(confl->arbiterWhere, context, false);
    7109             : 
    7110          12 :                 context->varprefix = save_varprefix;
    7111             :             }
    7112             :         }
    7113           6 :         else if (OidIsValid(confl->constraint))
    7114             :         {
    7115           0 :             char       *constraint = get_constraint_name(confl->constraint);
    7116             : 
    7117           0 :             if (!constraint)
    7118           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u",
    7119             :                      confl->constraint);
    7120           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " ON CONSTRAINT %s",
    7121             :                              quote_identifier(constraint));
    7122             :         }
    7123             : 
    7124          30 :         if (confl->action == ONCONFLICT_NOTHING)
    7125             :         {
    7126          18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " DO NOTHING");
    7127             :         }
    7128             :         else
    7129             :         {
    7130          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " DO UPDATE SET ");
    7131             :             /* Deparse targetlist */
    7132          12 :             get_update_query_targetlist_def(query, confl->onConflictSet,
    7133             :                                             context, rte);
    7134             : 
    7135             :             /* Add a WHERE clause if given */
    7136          12 :             if (confl->onConflictWhere != NULL)
    7137             :             {
    7138          12 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " WHERE ",
    7139             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    7140          12 :                 get_rule_expr(confl->onConflictWhere, context, false);
    7141             :             }
    7142             :         }
    7143             :     }
    7144             : 
    7145             :     /* Add RETURNING if present */
    7146         340 :     if (query->returningList)
    7147          78 :         get_returning_clause(query, context);
    7148         340 : }
    7149             : 
    7150             : 
    7151             : /* ----------
    7152             :  * get_update_query_def         - Parse back an UPDATE parsetree
    7153             :  * ----------
    7154             :  */
    7155             : static void
    7156         154 : get_update_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    7157             : {
    7158         154 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7159             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    7160             : 
    7161             :     /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
    7162         154 :     get_with_clause(query, context);
    7163             : 
    7164             :     /*
    7165             :      * Start the query with UPDATE relname SET
    7166             :      */
    7167         154 :     rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
    7168             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    7169         154 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    7170             :     {
    7171         154 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    7172         154 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    7173             :     }
    7174         308 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "UPDATE %s%s",
    7175         154 :                      only_marker(rte),
    7176             :                      generate_relation_name(rte->relid, NIL));
    7177             : 
    7178             :     /* Print the relation alias, if needed */
    7179         154 :     get_rte_alias(rte, query->resultRelation, false, context);
    7180             : 
    7181         154 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
    7182             : 
    7183             :     /* Deparse targetlist */
    7184         154 :     get_update_query_targetlist_def(query, query->targetList, context, rte);
    7185             : 
    7186             :     /* Add the FROM clause if needed */
    7187         154 :     get_from_clause(query, " FROM ", context);
    7188             : 
    7189             :     /* Add a WHERE clause if given */
    7190         154 :     if (query->jointree->quals != NULL)
    7191             :     {
    7192         114 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " WHERE ",
    7193             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    7194         114 :         get_rule_expr(query->jointree->quals, context, false);
    7195             :     }
    7196             : 
    7197             :     /* Add RETURNING if present */
    7198         154 :     if (query->returningList)
    7199          46 :         get_returning_clause(query, context);
    7200         154 : }
    7201             : 
    7202             : 
    7203             : /* ----------
    7204             :  * get_update_query_targetlist_def          - Parse back an UPDATE targetlist
    7205             :  * ----------
    7206             :  */
    7207             : static void
    7208         190 : get_update_query_targetlist_def(Query *query, List *targetList,
    7209             :                                 deparse_context *context, RangeTblEntry *rte)
    7210             : {
    7211         190 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7212             :     ListCell   *l;
    7213             :     ListCell   *next_ma_cell;
    7214             :     int         remaining_ma_columns;
    7215             :     const char *sep;
    7216             :     SubLink    *cur_ma_sublink;
    7217             :     List       *ma_sublinks;
    7218             : 
    7219             :     /*
    7220             :      * Prepare to deal with MULTIEXPR assignments: collect the source SubLinks
    7221             :      * into a list.  We expect them to appear, in ID order, in resjunk tlist
    7222             :      * entries.
    7223             :      */
    7224         190 :     ma_sublinks = NIL;
    7225         190 :     if (query->hasSubLinks)      /* else there can't be any */
    7226             :     {
    7227          42 :         foreach(l, targetList)
    7228             :         {
    7229          30 :             TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    7230             : 
    7231          30 :             if (tle->resjunk && IsA(tle->expr, SubLink))
    7232             :             {
    7233           6 :                 SubLink    *sl = (SubLink *) tle->expr;
    7234             : 
    7235           6 :                 if (sl->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
    7236             :                 {
    7237           6 :                     ma_sublinks = lappend(ma_sublinks, sl);
    7238             :                     Assert(sl->subLinkId == list_length(ma_sublinks));
    7239             :                 }
    7240             :             }
    7241             :         }
    7242             :     }
    7243         190 :     next_ma_cell = list_head(ma_sublinks);
    7244         190 :     cur_ma_sublink = NULL;
    7245         190 :     remaining_ma_columns = 0;
    7246             : 
    7247             :     /* Add the comma separated list of 'attname = value' */
    7248         190 :     sep = "";
    7249         488 :     foreach(l, targetList)
    7250             :     {
    7251         298 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    7252             :         Node       *expr;
    7253             : 
    7254         298 :         if (tle->resjunk)
    7255           6 :             continue;           /* ignore junk entries */
    7256             : 
    7257             :         /* Emit separator (OK whether we're in multiassignment or not) */
    7258         292 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    7259         292 :         sep = ", ";
    7260             : 
    7261             :         /*
    7262             :          * Check to see if we're starting a multiassignment group: if so,
    7263             :          * output a left paren.
    7264             :          */
    7265         292 :         if (next_ma_cell != NULL && cur_ma_sublink == NULL)
    7266             :         {
    7267             :             /*
    7268             :              * We must dig down into the expr to see if it's a PARAM_MULTIEXPR
    7269             :              * Param.  That could be buried under FieldStores and
    7270             :              * SubscriptingRefs and CoerceToDomains (cf processIndirection()),
    7271             :              * and underneath those there could be an implicit type coercion.
    7272             :              * Because we would ignore implicit type coercions anyway, we
    7273             :              * don't need to be as careful as processIndirection() is about
    7274             :              * descending past implicit CoerceToDomains.
    7275             :              */
    7276           6 :             expr = (Node *) tle->expr;
    7277          12 :             while (expr)
    7278             :             {
    7279          12 :                 if (IsA(expr, FieldStore))
    7280             :                 {
    7281           0 :                     FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) expr;
    7282             : 
    7283           0 :                     expr = (Node *) linitial(fstore->newvals);
    7284             :                 }
    7285          12 :                 else if (IsA(expr, SubscriptingRef))
    7286             :                 {
    7287           6 :                     SubscriptingRef *sbsref = (SubscriptingRef *) expr;
    7288             : 
    7289           6 :                     if (sbsref->refassgnexpr == NULL)
    7290           0 :                         break;
    7291             : 
    7292           6 :                     expr = (Node *) sbsref->refassgnexpr;
    7293             :                 }
    7294           6 :                 else if (IsA(expr, CoerceToDomain))
    7295             :                 {
    7296           0 :                     CoerceToDomain *cdomain = (CoerceToDomain *) expr;
    7297             : 
    7298           0 :                     if (cdomain->coercionformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
    7299           0 :                         break;
    7300           0 :                     expr = (Node *) cdomain->arg;
    7301             :                 }
    7302             :                 else
    7303           6 :                     break;
    7304             :             }
    7305           6 :             expr = strip_implicit_coercions(expr);
    7306             : 
    7307           6 :             if (expr && IsA(expr, Param) &&
    7308           6 :                 ((Param *) expr)->paramkind == PARAM_MULTIEXPR)
    7309             :             {
    7310           6 :                 cur_ma_sublink = (SubLink *) lfirst(next_ma_cell);
    7311           6 :                 next_ma_cell = lnext(ma_sublinks, next_ma_cell);
    7312           6 :                 remaining_ma_columns = count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(((Query *) cur_ma_sublink->subselect)->targetList);
    7313             :                 Assert(((Param *) expr)->paramid ==
    7314             :                        ((cur_ma_sublink->subLinkId << 16) | 1));
    7315           6 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    7316             :             }
    7317             :         }
    7318             : 
    7319             :         /*
    7320             :          * Put out name of target column; look in the catalogs, not at
    7321             :          * tle->resname, since resname will fail to track RENAME.
    7322             :          */
    7323         292 :         appendStringInfoString(buf,
    7324         292 :                                quote_identifier(get_attname(rte->relid,
    7325         292 :                                                             tle->resno,
    7326             :                                                             false)));
    7327             : 
    7328             :         /*
    7329             :          * Print any indirection needed (subfields or subscripts), and strip
    7330             :          * off the top-level nodes representing the indirection assignments.
    7331             :          */
    7332         292 :         expr = processIndirection((Node *) tle->expr, context);
    7333             : 
    7334             :         /*
    7335             :          * If we're in a multiassignment, skip printing anything more, unless
    7336             :          * this is the last column; in which case, what we print should be the
    7337             :          * sublink, not the Param.
    7338             :          */
    7339         292 :         if (cur_ma_sublink != NULL)
    7340             :         {
    7341          18 :             if (--remaining_ma_columns > 0)
    7342          12 :                 continue;       /* not the last column of multiassignment */
    7343           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7344           6 :             expr = (Node *) cur_ma_sublink;
    7345           6 :             cur_ma_sublink = NULL;
    7346             :         }
    7347             : 
    7348         280 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " = ");
    7349             : 
    7350         280 :         get_rule_expr(expr, context, false);
    7351             :     }
    7352         190 : }
    7353             : 
    7354             : 
    7355             : /* ----------
    7356             :  * get_delete_query_def         - Parse back a DELETE parsetree
    7357             :  * ----------
    7358             :  */
    7359             : static void
    7360          76 : get_delete_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    7361             : {
    7362          76 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7363             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    7364             : 
    7365             :     /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
    7366          76 :     get_with_clause(query, context);
    7367             : 
    7368             :     /*
    7369             :      * Start the query with DELETE FROM relname
    7370             :      */
    7371          76 :     rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
    7372             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    7373          76 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    7374             :     {
    7375          76 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    7376          76 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    7377             :     }
    7378         152 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "DELETE FROM %s%s",
    7379          76 :                      only_marker(rte),
    7380             :                      generate_relation_name(rte->relid, NIL));
    7381             : 
    7382             :     /* Print the relation alias, if needed */
    7383          76 :     get_rte_alias(rte, query->resultRelation, false, context);
    7384             : 
    7385             :     /* Add the USING clause if given */
    7386          76 :     get_from_clause(query, " USING ", context);
    7387             : 
    7388             :     /* Add a WHERE clause if given */
    7389          76 :     if (query->jointree->quals != NULL)
    7390             :     {
    7391          76 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " WHERE ",
    7392             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    7393          76 :         get_rule_expr(query->jointree->quals, context, false);
    7394             :     }
    7395             : 
    7396             :     /* Add RETURNING if present */
    7397          76 :     if (query->returningList)
    7398          16 :         get_returning_clause(query, context);
    7399          76 : }
    7400             : 
    7401             : 
    7402             : /* ----------
    7403             :  * get_merge_query_def              - Parse back a MERGE parsetree
    7404             :  * ----------
    7405             :  */
    7406             : static void
    7407          12 : get_merge_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    7408             : {
    7409          12 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7410             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    7411             :     ListCell   *lc;
    7412             :     bool        haveNotMatchedBySource;
    7413             : 
    7414             :     /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
    7415          12 :     get_with_clause(query, context);
    7416             : 
    7417             :     /*
    7418             :      * Start the query with MERGE INTO relname
    7419             :      */
    7420          12 :     rte = rt_fetch(query->resultRelation, query->rtable);
    7421             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    7422          12 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    7423             :     {
    7424          12 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    7425          12 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_STD;
    7426             :     }
    7427          24 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "MERGE INTO %s%s",
    7428          12 :                      only_marker(rte),
    7429             :                      generate_relation_name(rte->relid, NIL));
    7430             : 
    7431             :     /* Print the relation alias, if needed */
    7432          12 :     get_rte_alias(rte, query->resultRelation, false, context);
    7433             : 
    7434             :     /* Print the source relation and join clause */
    7435          12 :     get_from_clause(query, " USING ", context);
    7436          12 :     appendContextKeyword(context, " ON ",
    7437             :                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 2);
    7438          12 :     get_rule_expr(query->mergeJoinCondition, context, false);
    7439             : 
    7440             :     /*
    7441             :      * Test for any NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE actions.  If there are none, then
    7442             :      * any NOT MATCHED BY TARGET actions are output as "WHEN NOT MATCHED", per
    7443             :      * SQL standard.  Otherwise, we have a non-SQL-standard query, so output
    7444             :      * "BY SOURCE" / "BY TARGET" qualifiers for all NOT MATCHED actions, to be
    7445             :      * more explicit.
    7446             :      */
    7447          12 :     haveNotMatchedBySource = false;
    7448          84 :     foreach(lc, query->mergeActionList)
    7449             :     {
    7450          78 :         MergeAction *action = lfirst_node(MergeAction, lc);
    7451             : 
    7452          78 :         if (action->matchKind == MERGE_WHEN_NOT_MATCHED_BY_SOURCE)
    7453             :         {
    7454           6 :             haveNotMatchedBySource = true;
    7455           6 :             break;
    7456             :         }
    7457             :     }
    7458             : 
    7459             :     /* Print each merge action */
    7460          90 :     foreach(lc, query->mergeActionList)
    7461             :     {
    7462          78 :         MergeAction *action = lfirst_node(MergeAction, lc);
    7463             : 
    7464          78 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " WHEN ",
    7465             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 2);
    7466          78 :         switch (action->matchKind)
    7467             :         {
    7468          36 :             case MERGE_WHEN_MATCHED:
    7469          36 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "MATCHED");
    7470          36 :                 break;
    7471           6 :             case MERGE_WHEN_NOT_MATCHED_BY_SOURCE:
    7472           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE");
    7473           6 :                 break;
    7474          36 :             case MERGE_WHEN_NOT_MATCHED_BY_TARGET:
    7475          36 :                 if (haveNotMatchedBySource)
    7476           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOT MATCHED BY TARGET");
    7477             :                 else
    7478          30 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOT MATCHED");
    7479          36 :                 break;
    7480           0 :             default:
    7481           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized matchKind: %d",
    7482             :                      (int) action->matchKind);
    7483             :         }
    7484             : 
    7485          78 :         if (action->qual)
    7486             :         {
    7487          48 :             appendContextKeyword(context, " AND ",
    7488             :                                  -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 3);
    7489          48 :             get_rule_expr(action->qual, context, false);
    7490             :         }
    7491          78 :         appendContextKeyword(context, " THEN ",
    7492             :                              -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 3);
    7493             : 
    7494          78 :         if (action->commandType == CMD_INSERT)
    7495             :         {
    7496             :             /* This generally matches get_insert_query_def() */
    7497          36 :             List       *strippedexprs = NIL;
    7498          36 :             const char *sep = "";
    7499             :             ListCell   *lc2;
    7500             : 
    7501          36 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT");
    7502             : 
    7503          36 :             if (action->targetList)
    7504          30 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " (");
    7505         102 :             foreach(lc2, action->targetList)
    7506             :             {
    7507          66 :                 TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc2);
    7508             : 
    7509             :                 Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    7510             : 
    7511          66 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    7512          66 :                 sep = ", ";
    7513             : 
    7514          66 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
    7515          66 :                                        quote_identifier(get_attname(rte->relid,
    7516          66 :                                                                     tle->resno,
    7517             :                                                                     false)));
    7518          66 :                 strippedexprs = lappend(strippedexprs,
    7519          66 :                                         processIndirection((Node *) tle->expr,
    7520             :                                                            context));
    7521             :             }
    7522          36 :             if (action->targetList)
    7523          30 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7524             : 
    7525          36 :             if (action->override)
    7526             :             {
    7527           6 :                 if (action->override == OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_VALUE)
    7528           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE");
    7529           6 :                 else if (action->override == OVERRIDING_USER_VALUE)
    7530           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " OVERRIDING USER VALUE");
    7531             :             }
    7532             : 
    7533          36 :             if (strippedexprs)
    7534             :             {
    7535          30 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " VALUES (",
    7536             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 4);
    7537          30 :                 get_rule_list_toplevel(strippedexprs, context, false);
    7538          30 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7539             :             }
    7540             :             else
    7541           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT VALUES");
    7542             :         }
    7543          42 :         else if (action->commandType == CMD_UPDATE)
    7544             :         {
    7545          24 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE SET ");
    7546          24 :             get_update_query_targetlist_def(query, action->targetList,
    7547             :                                             context, rte);
    7548             :         }
    7549          18 :         else if (action->commandType == CMD_DELETE)
    7550          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE");
    7551           6 :         else if (action->commandType == CMD_NOTHING)
    7552           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "DO NOTHING");
    7553             :     }
    7554             : 
    7555             :     /* Add RETURNING if present */
    7556          12 :     if (query->returningList)
    7557           6 :         get_returning_clause(query, context);
    7558          12 : }
    7559             : 
    7560             : 
    7561             : /* ----------
    7562             :  * get_utility_query_def            - Parse back a UTILITY parsetree
    7563             :  * ----------
    7564             :  */
    7565             : static void
    7566          16 : get_utility_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
    7567             : {
    7568          16 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7569             : 
    7570          16 :     if (query->utilityStmt && IsA(query->utilityStmt, NotifyStmt))
    7571          16 :     {
    7572          16 :         NotifyStmt *stmt = (NotifyStmt *) query->utilityStmt;
    7573             : 
    7574          16 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "",
    7575             :                              0, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 1);
    7576          16 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "NOTIFY %s",
    7577          16 :                          quote_identifier(stmt->conditionname));
    7578          16 :         if (stmt->payload)
    7579             :         {
    7580           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    7581           0 :             simple_quote_literal(buf, stmt->payload);
    7582             :         }
    7583             :     }
    7584             :     else
    7585             :     {
    7586             :         /* Currently only NOTIFY utility commands can appear in rules */
    7587           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unexpected utility statement type");
    7588             :     }
    7589          16 : }
    7590             : 
    7591             : /*
    7592             :  * Display a Var appropriately.
    7593             :  *
    7594             :  * In some cases (currently only when recursing into an unnamed join)
    7595             :  * the Var's varlevelsup has to be interpreted with respect to a context
    7596             :  * above the current one; levelsup indicates the offset.
    7597             :  *
    7598             :  * If istoplevel is true, the Var is at the top level of a SELECT's
    7599             :  * targetlist, which means we need special treatment of whole-row Vars.
    7600             :  * Instead of the normal "tab.*", we'll print "tab.*::typename", which is a
    7601             :  * dirty hack to prevent "tab.*" from being expanded into multiple columns.
    7602             :  * (The parser will strip the useless coercion, so no inefficiency is added in
    7603             :  * dump and reload.)  We used to print just "tab" in such cases, but that is
    7604             :  * ambiguous and will yield the wrong result if "tab" is also a plain column
    7605             :  * name in the query.
    7606             :  *
    7607             :  * Returns the attname of the Var, or NULL if the Var has no attname (because
    7608             :  * it is a whole-row Var or a subplan output reference).
    7609             :  */
    7610             : static char *
    7611      188998 : get_variable(Var *var, int levelsup, bool istoplevel, deparse_context *context)
    7612             : {
    7613      188998 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7614             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    7615             :     AttrNumber  attnum;
    7616             :     int         netlevelsup;
    7617             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    7618             :     int         varno;
    7619             :     AttrNumber  varattno;
    7620             :     deparse_columns *colinfo;
    7621             :     char       *refname;
    7622             :     char       *attname;
    7623             :     bool        need_prefix;
    7624             : 
    7625             :     /* Find appropriate nesting depth */
    7626      188998 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
    7627      188998 :     if (netlevelsup >= list_length(context->namespaces))
    7628           0 :         elog(ERROR, "bogus varlevelsup: %d offset %d",
    7629             :              var->varlevelsup, levelsup);
    7630      188998 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) list_nth(context->namespaces,
    7631             :                                           netlevelsup);
    7632             : 
    7633             :     /*
    7634             :      * If we have a syntactic referent for the Var, and we're working from a
    7635             :      * parse tree, prefer to use the syntactic referent.  Otherwise, fall back
    7636             :      * on the semantic referent.  (Forcing use of the semantic referent when
    7637             :      * printing plan trees is a design choice that's perhaps more motivated by
    7638             :      * backwards compatibility than anything else.  But it does have the
    7639             :      * advantage of making plans more explicit.)
    7640             :      */
    7641      188998 :     if (var->varnosyn > 0 && dpns->plan == NULL)
    7642             :     {
    7643       38200 :         varno = var->varnosyn;
    7644       38200 :         varattno = var->varattnosyn;
    7645             :     }
    7646             :     else
    7647             :     {
    7648      150798 :         varno = var->varno;
    7649      150798 :         varattno = var->varattno;
    7650             :     }
    7651             : 
    7652             :     /*
    7653             :      * Try to find the relevant RTE in this rtable.  In a plan tree, it's
    7654             :      * likely that varno is OUTER_VAR or INNER_VAR, in which case we must dig
    7655             :      * down into the subplans, or INDEX_VAR, which is resolved similarly. Also
    7656             :      * find the aliases previously assigned for this RTE.
    7657             :      */
    7658      188998 :     if (varno >= 1 && varno <= list_length(dpns->rtable))
    7659             :     {
    7660             :         /*
    7661             :          * We might have been asked to map child Vars to some parent relation.
    7662             :          */
    7663      137810 :         if (context->appendparents && dpns->appendrels)
    7664             :         {
    7665        3830 :             int         pvarno = varno;
    7666        3830 :             AttrNumber  pvarattno = varattno;
    7667        3830 :             AppendRelInfo *appinfo = dpns->appendrels[pvarno];
    7668        3830 :             bool        found = false;
    7669             : 
    7670             :             /* Only map up to inheritance parents, not UNION ALL appendrels */
    7671        7734 :             while (appinfo &&
    7672        4254 :                    rt_fetch(appinfo->parent_relid,
    7673        4254 :                             dpns->rtable)->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    7674             :             {
    7675        3904 :                 found = false;
    7676        3904 :                 if (pvarattno > 0)   /* system columns stay as-is */
    7677             :                 {
    7678        3626 :                     if (pvarattno > appinfo->num_child_cols)
    7679           0 :                         break;  /* safety check */
    7680        3626 :                     pvarattno = appinfo->parent_colnos[pvarattno - 1];
    7681        3626 :                     if (pvarattno == 0)
    7682           0 :                         break;  /* Var is local to child */
    7683             :                 }
    7684             : 
    7685        3904 :                 pvarno = appinfo->parent_relid;
    7686        3904 :                 found = true;
    7687             : 
    7688             :                 /* If the parent is itself a child, continue up. */
    7689             :                 Assert(pvarno > 0 && pvarno <= list_length(dpns->rtable));
    7690        3904 :                 appinfo = dpns->appendrels[pvarno];
    7691             :             }
    7692             : 
    7693             :             /*
    7694             :              * If we found an ancestral rel, and that rel is included in
    7695             :              * appendparents, print that column not the original one.
    7696             :              */
    7697        3830 :             if (found && bms_is_member(pvarno, context->appendparents))
    7698             :             {
    7699        3114 :                 varno = pvarno;
    7700        3114 :                 varattno = pvarattno;
    7701             :             }
    7702             :         }
    7703             : 
    7704      137810 :         rte = rt_fetch(varno, dpns->rtable);
    7705             : 
    7706             :         /* might be returning old/new column value */
    7707      137810 :         if (var->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_OLD)
    7708         416 :             refname = dpns->ret_old_alias;
    7709      137394 :         else if (var->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_NEW)
    7710         414 :             refname = dpns->ret_new_alias;
    7711             :         else
    7712      136980 :             refname = (char *) list_nth(dpns->rtable_names, varno - 1);
    7713             : 
    7714      137810 :         colinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(varno, dpns);
    7715      137810 :         attnum = varattno;
    7716             :     }
    7717             :     else
    7718             :     {
    7719       51188 :         resolve_special_varno((Node *) var, context,
    7720             :                               get_special_variable, NULL);
    7721       51188 :         return NULL;
    7722             :     }
    7723             : 
    7724             :     /*
    7725             :      * The planner will sometimes emit Vars referencing resjunk elements of a
    7726             :      * subquery's target list (this is currently only possible if it chooses
    7727             :      * to generate a "physical tlist" for a SubqueryScan or CteScan node).
    7728             :      * Although we prefer to print subquery-referencing Vars using the
    7729             :      * subquery's alias, that's not possible for resjunk items since they have
    7730             :      * no alias.  So in that case, drill down to the subplan and print the
    7731             :      * contents of the referenced tlist item.  This works because in a plan
    7732             :      * tree, such Vars can only occur in a SubqueryScan or CteScan node, and
    7733             :      * we'll have set dpns->inner_plan to reference the child plan node.
    7734             :      */
    7735      142122 :     if ((rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY || rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE) &&
    7736        4312 :         attnum > list_length(rte->eref->colnames) &&
    7737           2 :         dpns->inner_plan)
    7738             :     {
    7739             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    7740             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    7741             : 
    7742           2 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->inner_tlist, attnum);
    7743           2 :         if (!tle)
    7744           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attnum %d for relation \"%s\"",
    7745             :                  attnum, rte->eref->aliasname);
    7746             : 
    7747             :         Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    7748           2 :         push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->inner_plan, &save_dpns);
    7749             : 
    7750             :         /*
    7751             :          * Force parentheses because our caller probably assumed a Var is a
    7752             :          * simple expression.
    7753             :          */
    7754           2 :         if (!IsA(tle->expr, Var))
    7755           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    7756           2 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) tle->expr, context, true);
    7757           2 :         if (!IsA(tle->expr, Var))
    7758           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7759             : 
    7760           2 :         pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    7761           2 :         return NULL;
    7762             :     }
    7763             : 
    7764             :     /*
    7765             :      * If it's an unnamed join, look at the expansion of the alias variable.
    7766             :      * If it's a simple reference to one of the input vars, then recursively
    7767             :      * print the name of that var instead.  When it's not a simple reference,
    7768             :      * we have to just print the unqualified join column name.  (This can only
    7769             :      * happen with "dangerous" merged columns in a JOIN USING; we took pains
    7770             :      * previously to make the unqualified column name unique in such cases.)
    7771             :      *
    7772             :      * This wouldn't work in decompiling plan trees, because we don't store
    7773             :      * joinaliasvars lists after planning; but a plan tree should never
    7774             :      * contain a join alias variable.
    7775             :      */
    7776      137808 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN && rte->alias == NULL)
    7777             :     {
    7778          96 :         if (rte->joinaliasvars == NIL)
    7779           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cannot decompile join alias var in plan tree");
    7780          96 :         if (attnum > 0)
    7781             :         {
    7782             :             Var        *aliasvar;
    7783             : 
    7784          96 :             aliasvar = (Var *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, attnum - 1);
    7785             :             /* we intentionally don't strip implicit coercions here */
    7786          96 :             if (aliasvar && IsA(aliasvar, Var))
    7787             :             {
    7788           0 :                 return get_variable(aliasvar, var->varlevelsup + levelsup,
    7789             :                                     istoplevel, context);
    7790             :             }
    7791             :         }
    7792             : 
    7793             :         /*
    7794             :          * Unnamed join has no refname.  (Note: since it's unnamed, there is
    7795             :          * no way the user could have referenced it to create a whole-row Var
    7796             :          * for it.  So we don't have to cover that case below.)
    7797             :          */
    7798             :         Assert(refname == NULL);
    7799             :     }
    7800             : 
    7801      137808 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    7802        1046 :         attname = NULL;
    7803      136762 :     else if (attnum > 0)
    7804             :     {
    7805             :         /* Get column name to use from the colinfo struct */
    7806      134824 :         if (attnum > colinfo->num_cols)
    7807           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attnum %d for relation \"%s\"",
    7808             :                  attnum, rte->eref->aliasname);
    7809      134824 :         attname = colinfo->colnames[attnum - 1];
    7810             : 
    7811             :         /*
    7812             :          * If we find a Var referencing a dropped column, it seems better to
    7813             :          * print something (anything) than to fail.  In general this should
    7814             :          * not happen, but it used to be possible for some cases involving
    7815             :          * functions returning named composite types, and perhaps there are
    7816             :          * still bugs out there.
    7817             :          */
    7818      134824 :         if (attname == NULL)
    7819           6 :             attname = "?dropped?column?";
    7820             :     }
    7821             :     else
    7822             :     {
    7823             :         /* System column - name is fixed, get it from the catalog */
    7824        1938 :         attname = get_rte_attribute_name(rte, attnum);
    7825             :     }
    7826             : 
    7827      202592 :     need_prefix = (context->varprefix || attname == NULL ||
    7828       64784 :                    var->varreturningtype != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT);
    7829             : 
    7830             :     /*
    7831             :      * If we're considering a plain Var in an ORDER BY (but not GROUP BY)
    7832             :      * clause, we may need to add a table-name prefix to prevent
    7833             :      * findTargetlistEntrySQL92 from misinterpreting the name as an
    7834             :      * output-column name.  To avoid cluttering the output with unnecessary
    7835             :      * prefixes, do so only if there is a name match to a SELECT tlist item
    7836             :      * that is different from the Var.
    7837             :      */
    7838      137808 :     if (context->varInOrderBy && !context->inGroupBy && !need_prefix)
    7839             :     {
    7840         252 :         int         colno = 0;
    7841             : 
    7842         976 :         foreach_node(TargetEntry, tle, context->targetList)
    7843             :         {
    7844             :             char       *colname;
    7845             : 
    7846         484 :             if (tle->resjunk)
    7847           0 :                 continue;       /* ignore junk entries */
    7848         484 :             colno++;
    7849             : 
    7850             :             /* This must match colname-choosing logic in get_target_list() */
    7851         484 :             if (context->resultDesc && colno <= context->resultDesc->natts)
    7852         484 :                 colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(context->resultDesc,
    7853             :                                                 colno - 1)->attname);
    7854             :             else
    7855           0 :                 colname = tle->resname;
    7856             : 
    7857         484 :             if (colname && strcmp(colname, attname) == 0 &&
    7858         174 :                 !equal(var, tle->expr))
    7859             :             {
    7860          12 :                 need_prefix = true;
    7861          12 :                 break;
    7862             :             }
    7863             :         }
    7864             :     }
    7865             : 
    7866      137808 :     if (refname && need_prefix)
    7867             :     {
    7868       72968 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(refname));
    7869       72968 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '.');
    7870             :     }
    7871      137808 :     if (attname)
    7872      136762 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(attname));
    7873             :     else
    7874             :     {
    7875        1046 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
    7876        1046 :         if (istoplevel)
    7877          84 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    7878             :                              format_type_with_typemod(var->vartype,
    7879             :                                                       var->vartypmod));
    7880             :     }
    7881             : 
    7882      137808 :     return attname;
    7883             : }
    7884             : 
    7885             : /*
    7886             :  * Deparse a Var which references OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR, or INDEX_VAR.  This
    7887             :  * routine is actually a callback for resolve_special_varno, which handles
    7888             :  * finding the correct TargetEntry.  We get the expression contained in that
    7889             :  * TargetEntry and just need to deparse it, a job we can throw back on
    7890             :  * get_rule_expr.
    7891             :  */
    7892             : static void
    7893       51188 : get_special_variable(Node *node, deparse_context *context, void *callback_arg)
    7894             : {
    7895       51188 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    7896             : 
    7897             :     /*
    7898             :      * For a non-Var referent, force parentheses because our caller probably
    7899             :      * assumed a Var is a simple expression.
    7900             :      */
    7901       51188 :     if (!IsA(node, Var))
    7902        5098 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    7903       51188 :     get_rule_expr(node, context, true);
    7904       51188 :     if (!IsA(node, Var))
    7905        5098 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    7906       51188 : }
    7907             : 
    7908             : /*
    7909             :  * Chase through plan references to special varnos (OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR,
    7910             :  * INDEX_VAR) until we find a real Var or some kind of non-Var node; then,
    7911             :  * invoke the callback provided.
    7912             :  */
    7913             : static void
    7914      144240 : resolve_special_varno(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
    7915             :                       rsv_callback callback, void *callback_arg)
    7916             : {
    7917             :     Var        *var;
    7918             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    7919             : 
    7920             :     /* This function is recursive, so let's be paranoid. */
    7921      144240 :     check_stack_depth();
    7922             : 
    7923             :     /* If it's not a Var, invoke the callback. */
    7924      144240 :     if (!IsA(node, Var))
    7925             :     {
    7926        5874 :         (*callback) (node, context, callback_arg);
    7927        5874 :         return;
    7928             :     }
    7929             : 
    7930             :     /* Find appropriate nesting depth */
    7931      138366 :     var = (Var *) node;
    7932      138366 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) list_nth(context->namespaces,
    7933      138366 :                                           var->varlevelsup);
    7934             : 
    7935             :     /*
    7936             :      * If varno is special, recurse.  (Don't worry about varnosyn; if we're
    7937             :      * here, we already decided not to use that.)
    7938             :      */
    7939      138366 :     if (var->varno == OUTER_VAR && dpns->outer_tlist)
    7940             :     {
    7941             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    7942             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    7943             :         Bitmapset  *save_appendparents;
    7944             : 
    7945       69700 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->outer_tlist, var->varattno);
    7946       69700 :         if (!tle)
    7947           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for OUTER_VAR var: %d", var->varattno);
    7948             : 
    7949             :         /*
    7950             :          * If we're descending to the first child of an Append or MergeAppend,
    7951             :          * update appendparents.  This will affect deparsing of all Vars
    7952             :          * appearing within the eventually-resolved subexpression.
    7953             :          */
    7954       69700 :         save_appendparents = context->appendparents;
    7955             : 
    7956       69700 :         if (IsA(dpns->plan, Append))
    7957        4494 :             context->appendparents = bms_union(context->appendparents,
    7958        4494 :                                                ((Append *) dpns->plan)->apprelids);
    7959       65206 :         else if (IsA(dpns->plan, MergeAppend))
    7960         614 :             context->appendparents = bms_union(context->appendparents,
    7961         614 :                                                ((MergeAppend *) dpns->plan)->apprelids);
    7962             : 
    7963       69700 :         push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->outer_plan, &save_dpns);
    7964       69700 :         resolve_special_varno((Node *) tle->expr, context,
    7965             :                               callback, callback_arg);
    7966       69700 :         pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    7967       69700 :         context->appendparents = save_appendparents;
    7968       69700 :         return;
    7969             :     }
    7970       68666 :     else if (var->varno == INNER_VAR && dpns->inner_tlist)
    7971             :     {
    7972             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    7973             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    7974             : 
    7975       17008 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->inner_tlist, var->varattno);
    7976       17008 :         if (!tle)
    7977           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for INNER_VAR var: %d", var->varattno);
    7978             : 
    7979       17008 :         push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->inner_plan, &save_dpns);
    7980       17008 :         resolve_special_varno((Node *) tle->expr, context,
    7981             :                               callback, callback_arg);
    7982       17008 :         pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    7983       17008 :         return;
    7984             :     }
    7985       51658 :     else if (var->varno == INDEX_VAR && dpns->index_tlist)
    7986             :     {
    7987             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    7988             : 
    7989        5568 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->index_tlist, var->varattno);
    7990        5568 :         if (!tle)
    7991           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for INDEX_VAR var: %d", var->varattno);
    7992             : 
    7993        5568 :         resolve_special_varno((Node *) tle->expr, context,
    7994             :                               callback, callback_arg);
    7995        5568 :         return;
    7996             :     }
    7997       46090 :     else if (var->varno < 1 || var->varno > list_length(dpns->rtable))
    7998           0 :         elog(ERROR, "bogus varno: %d", var->varno);
    7999             : 
    8000             :     /* Not special.  Just invoke the callback. */
    8001       46090 :     (*callback) (node, context, callback_arg);
    8002             : }
    8003             : 
    8004             : /*
    8005             :  * Get the name of a field of an expression of composite type.  The
    8006             :  * expression is usually a Var, but we handle other cases too.
    8007             :  *
    8008             :  * levelsup is an extra offset to interpret the Var's varlevelsup correctly.
    8009             :  *
    8010             :  * This is fairly straightforward when the expression has a named composite
    8011             :  * type; we need only look up the type in the catalogs.  However, the type
    8012             :  * could also be RECORD.  Since no actual table or view column is allowed to
    8013             :  * have type RECORD, a Var of type RECORD must refer to a JOIN or FUNCTION RTE
    8014             :  * or to a subquery output.  We drill down to find the ultimate defining
    8015             :  * expression and attempt to infer the field name from it.  We ereport if we
    8016             :  * can't determine the name.
    8017             :  *
    8018             :  * Similarly, a PARAM of type RECORD has to refer to some expression of
    8019             :  * a determinable composite type.
    8020             :  */
    8021             : static const char *
    8022        1340 : get_name_for_var_field(Var *var, int fieldno,
    8023             :                        int levelsup, deparse_context *context)
    8024             : {
    8025             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    8026             :     AttrNumber  attnum;
    8027             :     int         netlevelsup;
    8028             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    8029             :     int         varno;
    8030             :     AttrNumber  varattno;
    8031             :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc;
    8032             :     Node       *expr;
    8033             : 
    8034             :     /*
    8035             :      * If it's a RowExpr that was expanded from a whole-row Var, use the
    8036             :      * column names attached to it.  (We could let get_expr_result_tupdesc()
    8037             :      * handle this, but it's much cheaper to just pull out the name we need.)
    8038             :      */
    8039        1340 :     if (IsA(var, RowExpr))
    8040             :     {
    8041          36 :         RowExpr    *r = (RowExpr *) var;
    8042             : 
    8043          36 :         if (fieldno > 0 && fieldno <= list_length(r->colnames))
    8044          36 :             return strVal(list_nth(r->colnames, fieldno - 1));
    8045             :     }
    8046             : 
    8047             :     /*
    8048             :      * If it's a Param of type RECORD, try to find what the Param refers to.
    8049             :      */
    8050        1304 :     if (IsA(var, Param))
    8051             :     {
    8052          18 :         Param      *param = (Param *) var;
    8053             :         ListCell   *ancestor_cell;
    8054             : 
    8055          18 :         expr = find_param_referent(param, context, &dpns, &ancestor_cell);
    8056          18 :         if (expr)
    8057             :         {
    8058             :             /* Found a match, so recurse to decipher the field name */
    8059             :             deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8060             :             const char *result;
    8061             : 
    8062          18 :             push_ancestor_plan(dpns, ancestor_cell, &save_dpns);
    8063          18 :             result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) expr, fieldno,
    8064             :                                             0, context);
    8065          18 :             pop_ancestor_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8066          18 :             return result;
    8067             :         }
    8068             :     }
    8069             : 
    8070             :     /*
    8071             :      * If it's a Var of type RECORD, we have to find what the Var refers to;
    8072             :      * if not, we can use get_expr_result_tupdesc().
    8073             :      */
    8074        1286 :     if (!IsA(var, Var) ||
    8075        1206 :         var->vartype != RECORDOID)
    8076             :     {
    8077        1040 :         tupleDesc = get_expr_result_tupdesc((Node *) var, false);
    8078             :         /* Got the tupdesc, so we can extract the field name */
    8079             :         Assert(fieldno >= 1 && fieldno <= tupleDesc->natts);
    8080        1040 :         return NameStr(TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, fieldno - 1)->attname);
    8081             :     }
    8082             : 
    8083             :     /* Find appropriate nesting depth */
    8084         246 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
    8085         246 :     if (netlevelsup >= list_length(context->namespaces))
    8086           0 :         elog(ERROR, "bogus varlevelsup: %d offset %d",
    8087             :              var->varlevelsup, levelsup);
    8088         246 :     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) list_nth(context->namespaces,
    8089             :                                           netlevelsup);
    8090             : 
    8091             :     /*
    8092             :      * If we have a syntactic referent for the Var, and we're working from a
    8093             :      * parse tree, prefer to use the syntactic referent.  Otherwise, fall back
    8094             :      * on the semantic referent.  (See comments in get_variable().)
    8095             :      */
    8096         246 :     if (var->varnosyn > 0 && dpns->plan == NULL)
    8097             :     {
    8098          96 :         varno = var->varnosyn;
    8099          96 :         varattno = var->varattnosyn;
    8100             :     }
    8101             :     else
    8102             :     {
    8103         150 :         varno = var->varno;
    8104         150 :         varattno = var->varattno;
    8105             :     }
    8106             : 
    8107             :     /*
    8108             :      * Try to find the relevant RTE in this rtable.  In a plan tree, it's
    8109             :      * likely that varno is OUTER_VAR or INNER_VAR, in which case we must dig
    8110             :      * down into the subplans, or INDEX_VAR, which is resolved similarly.
    8111             :      *
    8112             :      * Note: unlike get_variable and resolve_special_varno, we need not worry
    8113             :      * about inheritance mapping: a child Var should have the same datatype as
    8114             :      * its parent, and here we're really only interested in the Var's type.
    8115             :      */
    8116         246 :     if (varno >= 1 && varno <= list_length(dpns->rtable))
    8117             :     {
    8118         168 :         rte = rt_fetch(varno, dpns->rtable);
    8119         168 :         attnum = varattno;
    8120             :     }
    8121          78 :     else if (varno == OUTER_VAR && dpns->outer_tlist)
    8122             :     {
    8123             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    8124             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8125             :         const char *result;
    8126             : 
    8127          60 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->outer_tlist, varattno);
    8128          60 :         if (!tle)
    8129           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for OUTER_VAR var: %d", varattno);
    8130             : 
    8131             :         Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    8132          60 :         push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->outer_plan, &save_dpns);
    8133             : 
    8134          60 :         result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) tle->expr, fieldno,
    8135             :                                         levelsup, context);
    8136             : 
    8137          60 :         pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8138          60 :         return result;
    8139             :     }
    8140          18 :     else if (varno == INNER_VAR && dpns->inner_tlist)
    8141             :     {
    8142             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    8143             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8144             :         const char *result;
    8145             : 
    8146          18 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->inner_tlist, varattno);
    8147          18 :         if (!tle)
    8148           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for INNER_VAR var: %d", varattno);
    8149             : 
    8150             :         Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    8151          18 :         push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->inner_plan, &save_dpns);
    8152             : 
    8153          18 :         result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) tle->expr, fieldno,
    8154             :                                         levelsup, context);
    8155             : 
    8156          18 :         pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8157          18 :         return result;
    8158             :     }
    8159           0 :     else if (varno == INDEX_VAR && dpns->index_tlist)
    8160             :     {
    8161             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    8162             :         const char *result;
    8163             : 
    8164           0 :         tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->index_tlist, varattno);
    8165           0 :         if (!tle)
    8166           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for INDEX_VAR var: %d", varattno);
    8167             : 
    8168             :         Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    8169             : 
    8170           0 :         result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) tle->expr, fieldno,
    8171             :                                         levelsup, context);
    8172             : 
    8173           0 :         return result;
    8174             :     }
    8175             :     else
    8176             :     {
    8177           0 :         elog(ERROR, "bogus varno: %d", varno);
    8178             :         return NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    8179             :     }
    8180             : 
    8181         168 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    8182             :     {
    8183             :         /* Var is whole-row reference to RTE, so select the right field */
    8184          24 :         return get_rte_attribute_name(rte, fieldno);
    8185             :     }
    8186             : 
    8187             :     /*
    8188             :      * This part has essentially the same logic as the parser's
    8189             :      * expandRecordVariable() function, but we are dealing with a different
    8190             :      * representation of the input context, and we only need one field name
    8191             :      * not a TupleDesc.  Also, we need special cases for finding subquery and
    8192             :      * CTE subplans when deparsing Plan trees.
    8193             :      */
    8194         144 :     expr = (Node *) var;        /* default if we can't drill down */
    8195             : 
    8196         144 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
    8197             :     {
    8198           0 :         case RTE_RELATION:
    8199             :         case RTE_VALUES:
    8200             :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
    8201             :         case RTE_RESULT:
    8202             : 
    8203             :             /*
    8204             :              * This case should not occur: a column of a table, values list,
    8205             :              * or ENR shouldn't have type RECORD.  Fall through and fail (most
    8206             :              * likely) at the bottom.
    8207             :              */
    8208           0 :             break;
    8209          72 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
    8210             :             /* Subselect-in-FROM: examine sub-select's output expr */
    8211             :             {
    8212          72 :                 if (rte->subquery)
    8213             :                 {
    8214          42 :                     TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(rte->subquery->targetList,
    8215             :                                                         attnum);
    8216             : 
    8217          42 :                     if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    8218           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "subquery %s does not have attribute %d",
    8219             :                              rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    8220          42 :                     expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    8221          42 :                     if (IsA(expr, Var))
    8222             :                     {
    8223             :                         /*
    8224             :                          * Recurse into the sub-select to see what its Var
    8225             :                          * refers to. We have to build an additional level of
    8226             :                          * namespace to keep in step with varlevelsup in the
    8227             :                          * subselect; furthermore, the subquery RTE might be
    8228             :                          * from an outer query level, in which case the
    8229             :                          * namespace for the subselect must have that outer
    8230             :                          * level as parent namespace.
    8231             :                          */
    8232          18 :                         List       *save_nslist = context->namespaces;
    8233             :                         List       *parent_namespaces;
    8234             :                         deparse_namespace mydpns;
    8235             :                         const char *result;
    8236             : 
    8237          18 :                         parent_namespaces = list_copy_tail(context->namespaces,
    8238             :                                                            netlevelsup);
    8239             : 
    8240          18 :                         set_deparse_for_query(&mydpns, rte->subquery,
    8241             :                                               parent_namespaces);
    8242             : 
    8243          18 :                         context->namespaces = lcons(&mydpns, parent_namespaces);
    8244             : 
    8245          18 :                         result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) expr, fieldno,
    8246             :                                                         0, context);
    8247             : 
    8248          18 :                         context->namespaces = save_nslist;
    8249             : 
    8250          18 :                         return result;
    8251             :                     }
    8252             :                     /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    8253             :                 }
    8254             :                 else
    8255             :                 {
    8256             :                     /*
    8257             :                      * We're deparsing a Plan tree so we don't have complete
    8258             :                      * RTE entries (in particular, rte->subquery is NULL). But
    8259             :                      * the only place we'd normally see a Var directly
    8260             :                      * referencing a SUBQUERY RTE is in a SubqueryScan plan
    8261             :                      * node, and we can look into the child plan's tlist
    8262             :                      * instead.  An exception occurs if the subquery was
    8263             :                      * proven empty and optimized away: then we'd find such a
    8264             :                      * Var in a childless Result node, and there's nothing in
    8265             :                      * the plan tree that would let us figure out what it had
    8266             :                      * originally referenced.  In that case, fall back on
    8267             :                      * printing "fN", analogously to the default column names
    8268             :                      * for RowExprs.
    8269             :                      */
    8270             :                     TargetEntry *tle;
    8271             :                     deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8272             :                     const char *result;
    8273             : 
    8274          30 :                     if (!dpns->inner_plan)
    8275             :                     {
    8276          12 :                         char       *dummy_name = palloc(32);
    8277             : 
    8278             :                         Assert(dpns->plan && IsA(dpns->plan, Result));
    8279          12 :                         snprintf(dummy_name, 32, "f%d", fieldno);
    8280          12 :                         return dummy_name;
    8281             :                     }
    8282             :                     Assert(dpns->plan && IsA(dpns->plan, SubqueryScan));
    8283             : 
    8284          18 :                     tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->inner_tlist, attnum);
    8285          18 :                     if (!tle)
    8286           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for subquery var: %d",
    8287             :                              attnum);
    8288             :                     Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    8289          18 :                     push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->inner_plan, &save_dpns);
    8290             : 
    8291          18 :                     result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) tle->expr, fieldno,
    8292             :                                                     levelsup, context);
    8293             : 
    8294          18 :                     pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8295          18 :                     return result;
    8296             :                 }
    8297             :             }
    8298          24 :             break;
    8299           0 :         case RTE_JOIN:
    8300             :             /* Join RTE --- recursively inspect the alias variable */
    8301           0 :             if (rte->joinaliasvars == NIL)
    8302           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cannot decompile join alias var in plan tree");
    8303             :             Assert(attnum > 0 && attnum <= list_length(rte->joinaliasvars));
    8304           0 :             expr = (Node *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, attnum - 1);
    8305             :             Assert(expr != NULL);
    8306             :             /* we intentionally don't strip implicit coercions here */
    8307           0 :             if (IsA(expr, Var))
    8308           0 :                 return get_name_for_var_field((Var *) expr, fieldno,
    8309           0 :                                               var->varlevelsup + levelsup,
    8310             :                                               context);
    8311             :             /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    8312           0 :             break;
    8313           0 :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
    8314             :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
    8315             : 
    8316             :             /*
    8317             :              * We couldn't get here unless a function is declared with one of
    8318             :              * its result columns as RECORD, which is not allowed.
    8319             :              */
    8320           0 :             break;
    8321          72 :         case RTE_CTE:
    8322             :             /* CTE reference: examine subquery's output expr */
    8323             :             {
    8324          72 :                 CommonTableExpr *cte = NULL;
    8325             :                 Index       ctelevelsup;
    8326             :                 ListCell   *lc;
    8327             : 
    8328             :                 /*
    8329             :                  * Try to find the referenced CTE using the namespace stack.
    8330             :                  */
    8331          72 :                 ctelevelsup = rte->ctelevelsup + netlevelsup;
    8332          72 :                 if (ctelevelsup >= list_length(context->namespaces))
    8333          12 :                     lc = NULL;
    8334             :                 else
    8335             :                 {
    8336             :                     deparse_namespace *ctedpns;
    8337             : 
    8338             :                     ctedpns = (deparse_namespace *)
    8339          60 :                         list_nth(context->namespaces, ctelevelsup);
    8340          66 :                     foreach(lc, ctedpns->ctes)
    8341             :                     {
    8342          36 :                         cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
    8343          36 :                         if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
    8344          30 :                             break;
    8345             :                     }
    8346             :                 }
    8347          72 :                 if (lc != NULL)
    8348             :                 {
    8349          30 :                     Query      *ctequery = (Query *) cte->ctequery;
    8350          30 :                     TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(GetCTETargetList(cte),
    8351             :                                                         attnum);
    8352             : 
    8353          30 :                     if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    8354           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "CTE %s does not have attribute %d",
    8355             :                              rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    8356          30 :                     expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    8357          30 :                     if (IsA(expr, Var))
    8358             :                     {
    8359             :                         /*
    8360             :                          * Recurse into the CTE to see what its Var refers to.
    8361             :                          * We have to build an additional level of namespace
    8362             :                          * to keep in step with varlevelsup in the CTE;
    8363             :                          * furthermore it could be an outer CTE (compare
    8364             :                          * SUBQUERY case above).
    8365             :                          */
    8366          18 :                         List       *save_nslist = context->namespaces;
    8367             :                         List       *parent_namespaces;
    8368             :                         deparse_namespace mydpns;
    8369             :                         const char *result;
    8370             : 
    8371          18 :                         parent_namespaces = list_copy_tail(context->namespaces,
    8372             :                                                            ctelevelsup);
    8373             : 
    8374          18 :                         set_deparse_for_query(&mydpns, ctequery,
    8375             :                                               parent_namespaces);
    8376             : 
    8377          18 :                         context->namespaces = lcons(&mydpns, parent_namespaces);
    8378             : 
    8379          18 :                         result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) expr, fieldno,
    8380             :                                                         0, context);
    8381             : 
    8382          18 :                         context->namespaces = save_nslist;
    8383             : 
    8384          18 :                         return result;
    8385             :                     }
    8386             :                     /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    8387             :                 }
    8388             :                 else
    8389             :                 {
    8390             :                     /*
    8391             :                      * We're deparsing a Plan tree so we don't have a CTE
    8392             :                      * list.  But the only places we'd normally see a Var
    8393             :                      * directly referencing a CTE RTE are in CteScan or
    8394             :                      * WorkTableScan plan nodes.  For those cases,
    8395             :                      * set_deparse_plan arranged for dpns->inner_plan to be
    8396             :                      * the plan node that emits the CTE or RecursiveUnion
    8397             :                      * result, and we can look at its tlist instead.  As
    8398             :                      * above, this can fail if the CTE has been proven empty,
    8399             :                      * in which case fall back to "fN".
    8400             :                      */
    8401             :                     TargetEntry *tle;
    8402             :                     deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8403             :                     const char *result;
    8404             : 
    8405          42 :                     if (!dpns->inner_plan)
    8406             :                     {
    8407           6 :                         char       *dummy_name = palloc(32);
    8408             : 
    8409             :                         Assert(dpns->plan && IsA(dpns->plan, Result));
    8410           6 :                         snprintf(dummy_name, 32, "f%d", fieldno);
    8411           6 :                         return dummy_name;
    8412             :                     }
    8413             :                     Assert(dpns->plan && (IsA(dpns->plan, CteScan) ||
    8414             :                                           IsA(dpns->plan, WorkTableScan)));
    8415             : 
    8416          36 :                     tle = get_tle_by_resno(dpns->inner_tlist, attnum);
    8417          36 :                     if (!tle)
    8418           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "bogus varattno for subquery var: %d",
    8419             :                              attnum);
    8420             :                     Assert(netlevelsup == 0);
    8421          36 :                     push_child_plan(dpns, dpns->inner_plan, &save_dpns);
    8422             : 
    8423          36 :                     result = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) tle->expr, fieldno,
    8424             :                                                     levelsup, context);
    8425             : 
    8426          36 :                     pop_child_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8427          36 :                     return result;
    8428             :                 }
    8429             :             }
    8430          12 :             break;
    8431           0 :         case RTE_GROUP:
    8432             : 
    8433             :             /*
    8434             :              * We couldn't get here: any Vars that reference the RTE_GROUP RTE
    8435             :              * should have been replaced with the underlying grouping
    8436             :              * expressions.
    8437             :              */
    8438           0 :             break;
    8439             :     }
    8440             : 
    8441             :     /*
    8442             :      * We now have an expression we can't expand any more, so see if
    8443             :      * get_expr_result_tupdesc() can do anything with it.
    8444             :      */
    8445          36 :     tupleDesc = get_expr_result_tupdesc(expr, false);
    8446             :     /* Got the tupdesc, so we can extract the field name */
    8447             :     Assert(fieldno >= 1 && fieldno <= tupleDesc->natts);
    8448          36 :     return NameStr(TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, fieldno - 1)->attname);
    8449             : }
    8450             : 
    8451             : /*
    8452             :  * Try to find the referenced expression for a PARAM_EXEC Param that might
    8453             :  * reference a parameter supplied by an upper NestLoop or SubPlan plan node.
    8454             :  *
    8455             :  * If successful, return the expression and set *dpns_p and *ancestor_cell_p
    8456             :  * appropriately for calling push_ancestor_plan().  If no referent can be
    8457             :  * found, return NULL.
    8458             :  */
    8459             : static Node *
    8460        7234 : find_param_referent(Param *param, deparse_context *context,
    8461             :                     deparse_namespace **dpns_p, ListCell **ancestor_cell_p)
    8462             : {
    8463             :     /* Initialize output parameters to prevent compiler warnings */
    8464        7234 :     *dpns_p = NULL;
    8465        7234 :     *ancestor_cell_p = NULL;
    8466             : 
    8467             :     /*
    8468             :      * If it's a PARAM_EXEC parameter, look for a matching NestLoopParam or
    8469             :      * SubPlan argument.  This will necessarily be in some ancestor of the
    8470             :      * current expression's Plan node.
    8471             :      */
    8472        7234 :     if (param->paramkind == PARAM_EXEC)
    8473             :     {
    8474             :         deparse_namespace *dpns;
    8475             :         Plan       *child_plan;
    8476             :         ListCell   *lc;
    8477             : 
    8478        6342 :         dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
    8479        6342 :         child_plan = dpns->plan;
    8480             : 
    8481       11200 :         foreach(lc, dpns->ancestors)
    8482             :         {
    8483        9504 :             Node       *ancestor = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    8484             :             ListCell   *lc2;
    8485             : 
    8486             :             /*
    8487             :              * NestLoops transmit params to their inner child only.
    8488             :              */
    8489        9504 :             if (IsA(ancestor, NestLoop) &&
    8490        4346 :                 child_plan == innerPlan(ancestor))
    8491             :             {
    8492        4162 :                 NestLoop   *nl = (NestLoop *) ancestor;
    8493             : 
    8494        5148 :                 foreach(lc2, nl->nestParams)
    8495             :                 {
    8496        4970 :                     NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(lc2);
    8497             : 
    8498        4970 :                     if (nlp->paramno == param->paramid)
    8499             :                     {
    8500             :                         /* Found a match, so return it */
    8501        3984 :                         *dpns_p = dpns;
    8502        3984 :                         *ancestor_cell_p = lc;
    8503        3984 :                         return (Node *) nlp->paramval;
    8504             :                     }
    8505             :                 }
    8506             :             }
    8507             : 
    8508             :             /*
    8509             :              * If ancestor is a SubPlan, check the arguments it provides.
    8510             :              */
    8511        5520 :             if (IsA(ancestor, SubPlan))
    8512         354 :             {
    8513        1016 :                 SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) ancestor;
    8514             :                 ListCell   *lc3;
    8515             :                 ListCell   *lc4;
    8516             : 
    8517        1352 :                 forboth(lc3, subplan->parParam, lc4, subplan->args)
    8518             :                 {
    8519         998 :                     int         paramid = lfirst_int(lc3);
    8520         998 :                     Node       *arg = (Node *) lfirst(lc4);
    8521             : 
    8522         998 :                     if (paramid == param->paramid)
    8523             :                     {
    8524             :                         /*
    8525             :                          * Found a match, so return it.  But, since Vars in
    8526             :                          * the arg are to be evaluated in the surrounding
    8527             :                          * context, we have to point to the next ancestor item
    8528             :                          * that is *not* a SubPlan.
    8529             :                          */
    8530             :                         ListCell   *rest;
    8531             : 
    8532         662 :                         for_each_cell(rest, dpns->ancestors,
    8533             :                                       lnext(dpns->ancestors, lc))
    8534             :                         {
    8535         662 :                             Node       *ancestor2 = (Node *) lfirst(rest);
    8536             : 
    8537         662 :                             if (!IsA(ancestor2, SubPlan))
    8538             :                             {
    8539         662 :                                 *dpns_p = dpns;
    8540         662 :                                 *ancestor_cell_p = rest;
    8541         662 :                                 return arg;
    8542             :                             }
    8543             :                         }
    8544           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "SubPlan cannot be outermost ancestor");
    8545             :                     }
    8546             :                 }
    8547             : 
    8548             :                 /* SubPlan isn't a kind of Plan, so skip the rest */
    8549         354 :                 continue;
    8550             :             }
    8551             : 
    8552             :             /*
    8553             :              * We need not consider the ancestor's initPlan list, since
    8554             :              * initplans never have any parParams.
    8555             :              */
    8556             : 
    8557             :             /* No luck, crawl up to next ancestor */
    8558        4504 :             child_plan = (Plan *) ancestor;
    8559             :         }
    8560             :     }
    8561             : 
    8562             :     /* No referent found */
    8563        2588 :     return NULL;
    8564             : }
    8565             : 
    8566             : /*
    8567             :  * Try to find a subplan/initplan that emits the value for a PARAM_EXEC Param.
    8568             :  *
    8569             :  * If successful, return the generating subplan/initplan and set *column_p
    8570             :  * to the subplan's 0-based output column number.
    8571             :  * Otherwise, return NULL.
    8572             :  */
    8573             : static SubPlan *
    8574        2588 : find_param_generator(Param *param, deparse_context *context, int *column_p)
    8575             : {
    8576             :     /* Initialize output parameter to prevent compiler warnings */
    8577        2588 :     *column_p = 0;
    8578             : 
    8579             :     /*
    8580             :      * If it's a PARAM_EXEC parameter, search the current plan node as well as
    8581             :      * ancestor nodes looking for a subplan or initplan that emits the value
    8582             :      * for the Param.  It could appear in the setParams of an initplan or
    8583             :      * MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK subplan, or in the paramIds of an ancestral SubPlan.
    8584             :      */
    8585        2588 :     if (param->paramkind == PARAM_EXEC)
    8586             :     {
    8587             :         SubPlan    *result;
    8588             :         deparse_namespace *dpns;
    8589             :         ListCell   *lc;
    8590             : 
    8591        1696 :         dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
    8592             : 
    8593             :         /* First check the innermost plan node's initplans */
    8594        1696 :         result = find_param_generator_initplan(param, dpns->plan, column_p);
    8595        1696 :         if (result)
    8596         528 :             return result;
    8597             : 
    8598             :         /*
    8599             :          * The plan's targetlist might contain MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK SubPlans,
    8600             :          * which can be referenced by Params elsewhere in the targetlist.
    8601             :          * (Such Params should always be in the same targetlist, so there's no
    8602             :          * need to do this work at upper plan nodes.)
    8603             :          */
    8604        5968 :         foreach_node(TargetEntry, tle, dpns->plan->targetlist)
    8605             :         {
    8606        3736 :             if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, SubPlan))
    8607             :             {
    8608         100 :                 SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) tle->expr;
    8609             : 
    8610         100 :                 if (subplan->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
    8611             :                 {
    8612          78 :                     foreach_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
    8613             :                     {
    8614          78 :                         if (paramid == param->paramid)
    8615             :                         {
    8616             :                             /* Found a match, so return it. */
    8617          52 :                             *column_p = foreach_current_index(paramid);
    8618          52 :                             return subplan;
    8619             :                         }
    8620             :                     }
    8621             :                 }
    8622             :             }
    8623             :         }
    8624             : 
    8625             :         /* No luck, so check the ancestor nodes */
    8626        1470 :         foreach(lc, dpns->ancestors)
    8627             :         {
    8628        1470 :             Node       *ancestor = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    8629             : 
    8630             :             /*
    8631             :              * If ancestor is a SubPlan, check the paramIds it provides.
    8632             :              */
    8633        1470 :             if (IsA(ancestor, SubPlan))
    8634           0 :             {
    8635         210 :                 SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) ancestor;
    8636             : 
    8637         236 :                 foreach_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
    8638             :                 {
    8639         236 :                     if (paramid == param->paramid)
    8640             :                     {
    8641             :                         /* Found a match, so return it. */
    8642         210 :                         *column_p = foreach_current_index(paramid);
    8643         210 :                         return subplan;
    8644             :                     }
    8645             :                 }
    8646             : 
    8647             :                 /* SubPlan isn't a kind of Plan, so skip the rest */
    8648           0 :                 continue;
    8649             :             }
    8650             : 
    8651             :             /*
    8652             :              * Otherwise, it's some kind of Plan node, so check its initplans.
    8653             :              */
    8654        1260 :             result = find_param_generator_initplan(param, (Plan *) ancestor,
    8655             :                                                    column_p);
    8656        1260 :             if (result)
    8657         906 :                 return result;
    8658             : 
    8659             :             /* No luck, crawl up to next ancestor */
    8660             :         }
    8661             :     }
    8662             : 
    8663             :     /* No generator found */
    8664         892 :     return NULL;
    8665             : }
    8666             : 
    8667             : /*
    8668             :  * Subroutine for find_param_generator: search one Plan node's initplans
    8669             :  */
    8670             : static SubPlan *
    8671        2956 : find_param_generator_initplan(Param *param, Plan *plan, int *column_p)
    8672             : {
    8673        4622 :     foreach_node(SubPlan, subplan, plan->initPlan)
    8674             :     {
    8675        1872 :         foreach_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
    8676             :         {
    8677        1584 :             if (paramid == param->paramid)
    8678             :             {
    8679             :                 /* Found a match, so return it. */
    8680        1434 :                 *column_p = foreach_current_index(paramid);
    8681        1434 :                 return subplan;
    8682             :             }
    8683             :         }
    8684             :     }
    8685        1522 :     return NULL;
    8686             : }
    8687             : 
    8688             : /*
    8689             :  * Display a Param appropriately.
    8690             :  */
    8691             : static void
    8692        7216 : get_parameter(Param *param, deparse_context *context)
    8693             : {
    8694             :     Node       *expr;
    8695             :     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    8696             :     ListCell   *ancestor_cell;
    8697             :     SubPlan    *subplan;
    8698             :     int         column;
    8699             : 
    8700             :     /*
    8701             :      * If it's a PARAM_EXEC parameter, try to locate the expression from which
    8702             :      * the parameter was computed.  This stanza handles only cases in which
    8703             :      * the Param represents an input to the subplan we are currently in.
    8704             :      */
    8705        7216 :     expr = find_param_referent(param, context, &dpns, &ancestor_cell);
    8706        7216 :     if (expr)
    8707             :     {
    8708             :         /* Found a match, so print it */
    8709             :         deparse_namespace save_dpns;
    8710             :         bool        save_varprefix;
    8711             :         bool        need_paren;
    8712             : 
    8713             :         /* Switch attention to the ancestor plan node */
    8714        4628 :         push_ancestor_plan(dpns, ancestor_cell, &save_dpns);
    8715             : 
    8716             :         /*
    8717             :          * Force prefixing of Vars, since they won't belong to the relation
    8718             :          * being scanned in the original plan node.
    8719             :          */
    8720        4628 :         save_varprefix = context->varprefix;
    8721        4628 :         context->varprefix = true;
    8722             : 
    8723             :         /*
    8724             :          * A Param's expansion is typically a Var, Aggref, GroupingFunc, or
    8725             :          * upper-level Param, which wouldn't need extra parentheses.
    8726             :          * Otherwise, insert parens to ensure the expression looks atomic.
    8727             :          */
    8728        4652 :         need_paren = !(IsA(expr, Var) ||
    8729          24 :                        IsA(expr, Aggref) ||
    8730          18 :                        IsA(expr, GroupingFunc) ||
    8731          12 :                        IsA(expr, Param));
    8732        4628 :         if (need_paren)
    8733           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, '(');
    8734             : 
    8735        4628 :         get_rule_expr(expr, context, false);
    8736             : 
    8737        4628 :         if (need_paren)
    8738           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ')');
    8739             : 
    8740        4628 :         context->varprefix = save_varprefix;
    8741             : 
    8742        4628 :         pop_ancestor_plan(dpns, &save_dpns);
    8743             : 
    8744        4628 :         return;
    8745             :     }
    8746             : 
    8747             :     /*
    8748             :      * Alternatively, maybe it's a subplan output, which we print as a
    8749             :      * reference to the subplan.  (We could drill down into the subplan and
    8750             :      * print the relevant targetlist expression, but that has been deemed too
    8751             :      * confusing since it would violate normal SQL scope rules.  Also, we're
    8752             :      * relying on this reference to show that the testexpr containing the
    8753             :      * Param has anything to do with that subplan at all.)
    8754             :      */
    8755        2588 :     subplan = find_param_generator(param, context, &column);
    8756        2588 :     if (subplan)
    8757             :     {
    8758             :         const char *nameprefix;
    8759             : 
    8760        1696 :         if (subplan->isInitPlan)
    8761        1434 :             nameprefix = "InitPlan ";
    8762             :         else
    8763         262 :             nameprefix = "SubPlan ";
    8764             : 
    8765        1696 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "(%s%s%s).col%d",
    8766        1696 :                          subplan->useHashTable ? "hashed " : "",
    8767             :                          nameprefix,
    8768             :                          subplan->plan_name, column + 1);
    8769             : 
    8770        1696 :         return;
    8771             :     }
    8772             : 
    8773             :     /*
    8774             :      * If it's an external parameter, see if the outermost namespace provides
    8775             :      * function argument names.
    8776             :      */
    8777         892 :     if (param->paramkind == PARAM_EXTERN && context->namespaces != NIL)
    8778             :     {
    8779         892 :         dpns = llast(context->namespaces);
    8780         892 :         if (dpns->argnames &&
    8781          68 :             param->paramid > 0 &&
    8782          68 :             param->paramid <= dpns->numargs)
    8783             :         {
    8784          68 :             char       *argname = dpns->argnames[param->paramid - 1];
    8785             : 
    8786          68 :             if (argname)
    8787             :             {
    8788          68 :                 bool        should_qualify = false;
    8789             :                 ListCell   *lc;
    8790             : 
    8791             :                 /*
    8792             :                  * Qualify the parameter name if there are any other deparse
    8793             :                  * namespaces with range tables.  This avoids qualifying in
    8794             :                  * trivial cases like "RETURN a + b", but makes it safe in all
    8795             :                  * other cases.
    8796             :                  */
    8797         156 :                 foreach(lc, context->namespaces)
    8798             :                 {
    8799         118 :                     deparse_namespace *depns = lfirst(lc);
    8800             : 
    8801         118 :                     if (depns->rtable_names != NIL)
    8802             :                     {
    8803          30 :                         should_qualify = true;
    8804          30 :                         break;
    8805             :                     }
    8806             :                 }
    8807          68 :                 if (should_qualify)
    8808             :                 {
    8809          30 :                     appendStringInfoString(context->buf, quote_identifier(dpns->funcname));
    8810          30 :                     appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, '.');
    8811             :                 }
    8812             : 
    8813          68 :                 appendStringInfoString(context->buf, quote_identifier(argname));
    8814          68 :                 return;
    8815             :             }
    8816             :         }
    8817             :     }
    8818             : 
    8819             :     /*
    8820             :      * Not PARAM_EXEC, or couldn't find referent: just print $N.
    8821             :      *
    8822             :      * It's a bug if we get here for anything except PARAM_EXTERN Params, but
    8823             :      * in production builds printing $N seems more useful than failing.
    8824             :      */
    8825             :     Assert(param->paramkind == PARAM_EXTERN);
    8826             : 
    8827         824 :     appendStringInfo(context->buf, "$%d", param->paramid);
    8828             : }
    8829             : 
    8830             : /*
    8831             :  * get_simple_binary_op_name
    8832             :  *
    8833             :  * helper function for isSimpleNode
    8834             :  * will return single char binary operator name, or NULL if it's not
    8835             :  */
    8836             : static const char *
    8837         150 : get_simple_binary_op_name(OpExpr *expr)
    8838             : {
    8839         150 :     List       *args = expr->args;
    8840             : 
    8841         150 :     if (list_length(args) == 2)
    8842             :     {
    8843             :         /* binary operator */
    8844         150 :         Node       *arg1 = (Node *) linitial(args);
    8845         150 :         Node       *arg2 = (Node *) lsecond(args);
    8846             :         const char *op;
    8847             : 
    8848         150 :         op = generate_operator_name(expr->opno, exprType(arg1), exprType(arg2));
    8849         150 :         if (strlen(op) == 1)
    8850         150 :             return op;
    8851             :     }
    8852           0 :     return NULL;
    8853             : }
    8854             : 
    8855             : 
    8856             : /*
    8857             :  * isSimpleNode - check if given node is simple (doesn't need parenthesizing)
    8858             :  *
    8859             :  *  true   : simple in the context of parent node's type
    8860             :  *  false  : not simple
    8861             :  */
    8862             : static bool
    8863        5612 : isSimpleNode(Node *node, Node *parentNode, int prettyFlags)
    8864             : {
    8865        5612 :     if (!node)
    8866           0 :         return false;
    8867             : 
    8868        5612 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
    8869             :     {
    8870        4690 :         case T_Var:
    8871             :         case T_Const:
    8872             :         case T_Param:
    8873             :         case T_CoerceToDomainValue:
    8874             :         case T_SetToDefault:
    8875             :         case T_CurrentOfExpr:
    8876             :             /* single words: always simple */
    8877        4690 :             return true;
    8878             : 
    8879         500 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
    8880             :         case T_ArrayExpr:
    8881             :         case T_RowExpr:
    8882             :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
    8883             :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
    8884             :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
    8885             :         case T_XmlExpr:
    8886             :         case T_NextValueExpr:
    8887             :         case T_NullIfExpr:
    8888             :         case T_Aggref:
    8889             :         case T_GroupingFunc:
    8890             :         case T_WindowFunc:
    8891             :         case T_MergeSupportFunc:
    8892             :         case T_FuncExpr:
    8893             :         case T_JsonConstructorExpr:
    8894             :         case T_JsonExpr:
    8895             :             /* function-like: name(..) or name[..] */
    8896         500 :             return true;
    8897             : 
    8898             :             /* CASE keywords act as parentheses */
    8899           8 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    8900           8 :             return true;
    8901             : 
    8902          66 :         case T_FieldSelect:
    8903             : 
    8904             :             /*
    8905             :              * appears simple since . has top precedence, unless parent is
    8906             :              * T_FieldSelect itself!
    8907             :              */
    8908          66 :             return !IsA(parentNode, FieldSelect);
    8909             : 
    8910           0 :         case T_FieldStore:
    8911             : 
    8912             :             /*
    8913             :              * treat like FieldSelect (probably doesn't matter)
    8914             :              */
    8915           0 :             return !IsA(parentNode, FieldStore);
    8916             : 
    8917           0 :         case T_CoerceToDomain:
    8918             :             /* maybe simple, check args */
    8919           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((CoerceToDomain *) node)->arg,
    8920             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8921          26 :         case T_RelabelType:
    8922          26 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg,
    8923             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8924           0 :         case T_CoerceViaIO:
    8925           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((CoerceViaIO *) node)->arg,
    8926             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8927           0 :         case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
    8928           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((ArrayCoerceExpr *) node)->arg,
    8929             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8930           0 :         case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
    8931           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node)->arg,
    8932             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8933           0 :         case T_ReturningExpr:
    8934           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((ReturningExpr *) node)->retexpr,
    8935             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    8936             : 
    8937         278 :         case T_OpExpr:
    8938             :             {
    8939             :                 /* depends on parent node type; needs further checking */
    8940         278 :                 if (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_PAREN && IsA(parentNode, OpExpr))
    8941             :                 {
    8942             :                     const char *op;
    8943             :                     const char *parentOp;
    8944             :                     bool        is_lopriop;
    8945             :                     bool        is_hipriop;
    8946             :                     bool        is_lopriparent;
    8947             :                     bool        is_hipriparent;
    8948             : 
    8949          78 :                     op = get_simple_binary_op_name((OpExpr *) node);
    8950          78 :                     if (!op)
    8951           0 :                         return false;
    8952             : 
    8953             :                     /* We know only the basic operators + - and * / % */
    8954          78 :                     is_lopriop = (strchr("+-", *op) != NULL);
    8955          78 :                     is_hipriop = (strchr("*/%", *op) != NULL);
    8956          78 :                     if (!(is_lopriop || is_hipriop))
    8957           6 :                         return false;
    8958             : 
    8959          72 :                     parentOp = get_simple_binary_op_name((OpExpr *) parentNode);
    8960          72 :                     if (!parentOp)
    8961           0 :                         return false;
    8962             : 
    8963          72 :                     is_lopriparent = (strchr("+-", *parentOp) != NULL);
    8964          72 :                     is_hipriparent = (strchr("*/%", *parentOp) != NULL);
    8965          72 :                     if (!(is_lopriparent || is_hipriparent))
    8966           0 :                         return false;
    8967             : 
    8968          72 :                     if (is_hipriop && is_lopriparent)
    8969          12 :                         return true;    /* op binds tighter than parent */
    8970             : 
    8971          60 :                     if (is_lopriop && is_hipriparent)
    8972          48 :                         return false;
    8973             : 
    8974             :                     /*
    8975             :                      * Operators are same priority --- can skip parens only if
    8976             :                      * we have (a - b) - c, not a - (b - c).
    8977             :                      */
    8978          12 :                     if (node == (Node *) linitial(((OpExpr *) parentNode)->args))
    8979           6 :                         return true;
    8980             : 
    8981           6 :                     return false;
    8982             :                 }
    8983             :                 /* else do the same stuff as for T_SubLink et al. */
    8984             :             }
    8985             :             /* FALLTHROUGH */
    8986             : 
    8987             :         case T_SubLink:
    8988             :         case T_NullTest:
    8989             :         case T_BooleanTest:
    8990             :         case T_DistinctExpr:
    8991             :         case T_JsonIsPredicate:
    8992         218 :             switch (nodeTag(parentNode))
    8993             :             {
    8994          36 :                 case T_FuncExpr:
    8995             :                     {
    8996             :                         /* special handling for casts and COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX */
    8997          36 :                         CoercionForm type = ((FuncExpr *) parentNode)->funcformat;
    8998             : 
    8999          36 :                         if (type == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST ||
    9000           6 :                             type == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST ||
    9001             :                             type == COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX)
    9002          36 :                             return false;
    9003           0 :                         return true;    /* own parentheses */
    9004             :                     }
    9005         152 :                 case T_BoolExpr:    /* lower precedence */
    9006             :                 case T_SubscriptingRef: /* other separators */
    9007             :                 case T_ArrayExpr:   /* other separators */
    9008             :                 case T_RowExpr: /* other separators */
    9009             :                 case T_CoalesceExpr:    /* own parentheses */
    9010             :                 case T_MinMaxExpr:  /* own parentheses */
    9011             :                 case T_XmlExpr: /* own parentheses */
    9012             :                 case T_NullIfExpr:  /* other separators */
    9013             :                 case T_Aggref:  /* own parentheses */
    9014             :                 case T_GroupingFunc:    /* own parentheses */
    9015             :                 case T_WindowFunc:  /* own parentheses */
    9016             :                 case T_CaseExpr:    /* other separators */
    9017         152 :                     return true;
    9018          30 :                 default:
    9019          30 :                     return false;
    9020             :             }
    9021             : 
    9022          18 :         case T_BoolExpr:
    9023          18 :             switch (nodeTag(parentNode))
    9024             :             {
    9025          18 :                 case T_BoolExpr:
    9026          18 :                     if (prettyFlags & PRETTYFLAG_PAREN)
    9027             :                     {
    9028             :                         BoolExprType type;
    9029             :                         BoolExprType parentType;
    9030             : 
    9031          18 :                         type = ((BoolExpr *) node)->boolop;
    9032          18 :                         parentType = ((BoolExpr *) parentNode)->boolop;
    9033             :                         switch (type)
    9034             :                         {
    9035          12 :                             case NOT_EXPR:
    9036             :                             case AND_EXPR:
    9037          12 :                                 if (parentType == AND_EXPR || parentType == OR_EXPR)
    9038          12 :                                     return true;
    9039           0 :                                 break;
    9040           6 :                             case OR_EXPR:
    9041           6 :                                 if (parentType == OR_EXPR)
    9042           0 :                                     return true;
    9043           6 :                                 break;
    9044             :                         }
    9045             :                     }
    9046           6 :                     return false;
    9047           0 :                 case T_FuncExpr:
    9048             :                     {
    9049             :                         /* special handling for casts and COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX */
    9050           0 :                         CoercionForm type = ((FuncExpr *) parentNode)->funcformat;
    9051             : 
    9052           0 :                         if (type == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST ||
    9053           0 :                             type == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST ||
    9054             :                             type == COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX)
    9055           0 :                             return false;
    9056           0 :                         return true;    /* own parentheses */
    9057             :                     }
    9058           0 :                 case T_SubscriptingRef: /* other separators */
    9059             :                 case T_ArrayExpr:   /* other separators */
    9060             :                 case T_RowExpr: /* other separators */
    9061             :                 case T_CoalesceExpr:    /* own parentheses */
    9062             :                 case T_MinMaxExpr:  /* own parentheses */
    9063             :                 case T_XmlExpr: /* own parentheses */
    9064             :                 case T_NullIfExpr:  /* other separators */
    9065             :                 case T_Aggref:  /* own parentheses */
    9066             :                 case T_GroupingFunc:    /* own parentheses */
    9067             :                 case T_WindowFunc:  /* own parentheses */
    9068             :                 case T_CaseExpr:    /* other separators */
    9069             :                 case T_JsonExpr:    /* own parentheses */
    9070           0 :                     return true;
    9071           0 :                 default:
    9072           0 :                     return false;
    9073             :             }
    9074             : 
    9075           0 :         case T_JsonValueExpr:
    9076             :             /* maybe simple, check args */
    9077           0 :             return isSimpleNode((Node *) ((JsonValueExpr *) node)->raw_expr,
    9078             :                                 node, prettyFlags);
    9079             : 
    9080           8 :         default:
    9081           8 :             break;
    9082             :     }
    9083             :     /* those we don't know: in dubio complexo */
    9084           8 :     return false;
    9085             : }
    9086             : 
    9087             : 
    9088             : /*
    9089             :  * appendContextKeyword - append a keyword to buffer
    9090             :  *
    9091             :  * If prettyPrint is enabled, perform a line break, and adjust indentation.
    9092             :  * Otherwise, just append the keyword.
    9093             :  */
    9094             : static void
    9095       30140 : appendContextKeyword(deparse_context *context, const char *str,
    9096             :                      int indentBefore, int indentAfter, int indentPlus)
    9097             : {
    9098       30140 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    9099             : 
    9100       30140 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    9101             :     {
    9102             :         int         indentAmount;
    9103             : 
    9104       29224 :         context->indentLevel += indentBefore;
    9105             : 
    9106             :         /* remove any trailing spaces currently in the buffer ... */
    9107       29224 :         removeStringInfoSpaces(buf);
    9108             :         /* ... then add a newline and some spaces */
    9109       29224 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\n');
    9110             : 
    9111       29224 :         if (context->indentLevel < PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT)
    9112       29224 :             indentAmount = Max(context->indentLevel, 0) + indentPlus;
    9113             :         else
    9114             :         {
    9115             :             /*
    9116             :              * If we're indented more than PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT characters, try
    9117             :              * to conserve horizontal space by reducing the per-level
    9118             :              * indentation.  For best results the scale factor here should
    9119             :              * divide all the indent amounts that get added to indentLevel
    9120             :              * (PRETTYINDENT_STD, etc).  It's important that the indentation
    9121             :              * not grow unboundedly, else deeply-nested trees use O(N^2)
    9122             :              * whitespace; so we also wrap modulo PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT.
    9123             :              */
    9124           0 :             indentAmount = PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT +
    9125           0 :                 (context->indentLevel - PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT) /
    9126             :                 (PRETTYINDENT_STD / 2);
    9127           0 :             indentAmount %= PRETTYINDENT_LIMIT;
    9128             :             /* scale/wrap logic affects indentLevel, but not indentPlus */
    9129           0 :             indentAmount += indentPlus;
    9130             :         }
    9131       29224 :         appendStringInfoSpaces(buf, indentAmount);
    9132             : 
    9133       29224 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, str);
    9134             : 
    9135       29224 :         context->indentLevel += indentAfter;
    9136       29224 :         if (context->indentLevel < 0)
    9137           0 :             context->indentLevel = 0;
    9138             :     }
    9139             :     else
    9140         916 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, str);
    9141       30140 : }
    9142             : 
    9143             : /*
    9144             :  * removeStringInfoSpaces - delete trailing spaces from a buffer.
    9145             :  *
    9146             :  * Possibly this should move to stringinfo.c at some point.
    9147             :  */
    9148             : static void
    9149       29706 : removeStringInfoSpaces(StringInfo str)
    9150             : {
    9151       46602 :     while (str->len > 0 && str->data[str->len - 1] == ' ')
    9152       16896 :         str->data[--(str->len)] = '\0';
    9153       29706 : }
    9154             : 
    9155             : 
    9156             : /*
    9157             :  * get_rule_expr_paren  - deparse expr using get_rule_expr,
    9158             :  * embracing the string with parentheses if necessary for prettyPrint.
    9159             :  *
    9160             :  * Never embrace if prettyFlags=0, because it's done in the calling node.
    9161             :  *
    9162             :  * Any node that does *not* embrace its argument node by sql syntax (with
    9163             :  * parentheses, non-operator keywords like CASE/WHEN/ON, or comma etc) should
    9164             :  * use get_rule_expr_paren instead of get_rule_expr so parentheses can be
    9165             :  * added.
    9166             :  */
    9167             : static void
    9168      163524 : get_rule_expr_paren(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
    9169             :                     bool showimplicit, Node *parentNode)
    9170             : {
    9171             :     bool        need_paren;
    9172             : 
    9173      169110 :     need_paren = PRETTY_PAREN(context) &&
    9174        5586 :         !isSimpleNode(node, parentNode, context->prettyFlags);
    9175             : 
    9176      163524 :     if (need_paren)
    9177         140 :         appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, '(');
    9178             : 
    9179      163524 :     get_rule_expr(node, context, showimplicit);
    9180             : 
    9181      163524 :     if (need_paren)
    9182         140 :         appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ')');
    9183      163524 : }
    9184             : 
    9185             : static void
    9186          84 : get_json_behavior(JsonBehavior *behavior, deparse_context *context,
    9187             :                   const char *on)
    9188             : {
    9189             :     /*
    9190             :      * The order of array elements must correspond to the order of
    9191             :      * JsonBehaviorType members.
    9192             :      */
    9193          84 :     const char *behavior_names[] =
    9194             :     {
    9195             :         " NULL",
    9196             :         " ERROR",
    9197             :         " EMPTY",
    9198             :         " TRUE",
    9199             :         " FALSE",
    9200             :         " UNKNOWN",
    9201             :         " EMPTY ARRAY",
    9202             :         " EMPTY OBJECT",
    9203             :         " DEFAULT "
    9204             :     };
    9205             : 
    9206          84 :     if ((int) behavior->btype < 0 || behavior->btype >= lengthof(behavior_names))
    9207           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid json behavior type: %d", behavior->btype);
    9208             : 
    9209          84 :     appendStringInfoString(context->buf, behavior_names[behavior->btype]);
    9210             : 
    9211          84 :     if (behavior->btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
    9212          18 :         get_rule_expr(behavior->expr, context, false);
    9213             : 
    9214          84 :     appendStringInfo(context->buf, " ON %s", on);
    9215          84 : }
    9216             : 
    9217             : /*
    9218             :  * get_json_expr_options
    9219             :  *
    9220             :  * Parse back common options for JSON_QUERY, JSON_VALUE, JSON_EXISTS and
    9221             :  * JSON_TABLE columns.
    9222             :  */
    9223             : static void
    9224         456 : get_json_expr_options(JsonExpr *jsexpr, deparse_context *context,
    9225             :                       JsonBehaviorType default_behavior)
    9226             : {
    9227         456 :     if (jsexpr->op == JSON_QUERY_OP)
    9228             :     {
    9229         210 :         if (jsexpr->wrapper == JSW_CONDITIONAL)
    9230          12 :             appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " WITH CONDITIONAL WRAPPER");
    9231         198 :         else if (jsexpr->wrapper == JSW_UNCONDITIONAL)
    9232          30 :             appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " WITH UNCONDITIONAL WRAPPER");
    9233             :         /* The default */
    9234         168 :         else if (jsexpr->wrapper == JSW_NONE || jsexpr->wrapper == JSW_UNSPEC)
    9235         168 :             appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " WITHOUT WRAPPER");
    9236             : 
    9237         210 :         if (jsexpr->omit_quotes)
    9238          42 :             appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " OMIT QUOTES");
    9239             :         /* The default */
    9240             :         else
    9241         168 :             appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " KEEP QUOTES");
    9242             :     }
    9243             : 
    9244         456 :     if (jsexpr->on_empty && jsexpr->on_empty->btype != default_behavior)
    9245          30 :         get_json_behavior(jsexpr->on_empty, context, "EMPTY");
    9246             : 
    9247         456 :     if (jsexpr->on_error && jsexpr->on_error->btype != default_behavior)
    9248          48 :         get_json_behavior(jsexpr->on_error, context, "ERROR");
    9249         456 : }
    9250             : 
    9251             : /* ----------
    9252             :  * get_rule_expr            - Parse back an expression
    9253             :  *
    9254             :  * Note: showimplicit determines whether we display any implicit cast that
    9255             :  * is present at the top of the expression tree.  It is a passed argument,
    9256             :  * not a field of the context struct, because we change the value as we
    9257             :  * recurse down into the expression.  In general we suppress implicit casts
    9258             :  * when the result type is known with certainty (eg, the arguments of an
    9259             :  * OR must be boolean).  We display implicit casts for arguments of functions
    9260             :  * and operators, since this is needed to be certain that the same function
    9261             :  * or operator will be chosen when the expression is re-parsed.
    9262             :  * ----------
    9263             :  */
    9264             : static void
    9265      354028 : get_rule_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
    9266             :               bool showimplicit)
    9267             : {
    9268      354028 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    9269             : 
    9270      354028 :     if (node == NULL)
    9271          90 :         return;
    9272             : 
    9273             :     /* Guard against excessively long or deeply-nested queries */
    9274      353938 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    9275      353938 :     check_stack_depth();
    9276             : 
    9277             :     /*
    9278             :      * Each level of get_rule_expr must emit an indivisible term
    9279             :      * (parenthesized if necessary) to ensure result is reparsed into the same
    9280             :      * expression tree.  The only exception is that when the input is a List,
    9281             :      * we emit the component items comma-separated with no surrounding
    9282             :      * decoration; this is convenient for most callers.
    9283             :      */
    9284      353938 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
    9285             :     {
    9286      171460 :         case T_Var:
    9287      171460 :             (void) get_variable((Var *) node, 0, false, context);
    9288      171460 :             break;
    9289             : 
    9290       61842 :         case T_Const:
    9291       61842 :             get_const_expr((Const *) node, context, 0);
    9292       61842 :             break;
    9293             : 
    9294        7216 :         case T_Param:
    9295        7216 :             get_parameter((Param *) node, context);
    9296        7216 :             break;
    9297             : 
    9298        3970 :         case T_Aggref:
    9299        3970 :             get_agg_expr((Aggref *) node, context, (Aggref *) node);
    9300        3970 :             break;
    9301             : 
    9302         112 :         case T_GroupingFunc:
    9303             :             {
    9304         112 :                 GroupingFunc *gexpr = (GroupingFunc *) node;
    9305             : 
    9306         112 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "GROUPING(");
    9307         112 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) gexpr->args, context, true);
    9308         112 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9309             :             }
    9310         112 :             break;
    9311             : 
    9312         324 :         case T_WindowFunc:
    9313         324 :             get_windowfunc_expr((WindowFunc *) node, context);
    9314         324 :             break;
    9315             : 
    9316           6 :         case T_MergeSupportFunc:
    9317           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "MERGE_ACTION()");
    9318           6 :             break;
    9319             : 
    9320         328 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
    9321             :             {
    9322         328 :                 SubscriptingRef *sbsref = (SubscriptingRef *) node;
    9323             :                 bool        need_parens;
    9324             : 
    9325             :                 /*
    9326             :                  * If the argument is a CaseTestExpr, we must be inside a
    9327             :                  * FieldStore, ie, we are assigning to an element of an array
    9328             :                  * within a composite column.  Since we already punted on
    9329             :                  * displaying the FieldStore's target information, just punt
    9330             :                  * here too, and display only the assignment source
    9331             :                  * expression.
    9332             :                  */
    9333         328 :                 if (IsA(sbsref->refexpr, CaseTestExpr))
    9334             :                 {
    9335             :                     Assert(sbsref->refassgnexpr);
    9336           0 :                     get_rule_expr((Node *) sbsref->refassgnexpr,
    9337             :                                   context, showimplicit);
    9338           0 :                     break;
    9339             :                 }
    9340             : 
    9341             :                 /*
    9342             :                  * Parenthesize the argument unless it's a simple Var or a
    9343             :                  * FieldSelect.  (In particular, if it's another
    9344             :                  * SubscriptingRef, we *must* parenthesize to avoid
    9345             :                  * confusion.)
    9346             :                  */
    9347         482 :                 need_parens = !IsA(sbsref->refexpr, Var) &&
    9348         154 :                     !IsA(sbsref->refexpr, FieldSelect);
    9349         328 :                 if (need_parens)
    9350          94 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9351         328 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) sbsref->refexpr, context, showimplicit);
    9352         328 :                 if (need_parens)
    9353          94 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9354             : 
    9355             :                 /*
    9356             :                  * If there's a refassgnexpr, we want to print the node in the
    9357             :                  * format "container[subscripts] := refassgnexpr".  This is
    9358             :                  * not legal SQL, so decompilation of INSERT or UPDATE
    9359             :                  * statements should always use processIndirection as part of
    9360             :                  * the statement-level syntax.  We should only see this when
    9361             :                  * EXPLAIN tries to print the targetlist of a plan resulting
    9362             :                  * from such a statement.
    9363             :                  */
    9364         328 :                 if (sbsref->refassgnexpr)
    9365             :                 {
    9366             :                     Node       *refassgnexpr;
    9367             : 
    9368             :                     /*
    9369             :                      * Use processIndirection to print this node's subscripts
    9370             :                      * as well as any additional field selections or
    9371             :                      * subscripting in immediate descendants.  It returns the
    9372             :                      * RHS expr that is actually being "assigned".
    9373             :                      */
    9374          12 :                     refassgnexpr = processIndirection(node, context);
    9375          12 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " := ");
    9376          12 :                     get_rule_expr(refassgnexpr, context, showimplicit);
    9377             :                 }
    9378             :                 else
    9379             :                 {
    9380             :                     /* Just an ordinary container fetch, so print subscripts */
    9381         316 :                     printSubscripts(sbsref, context);
    9382             :                 }
    9383             :             }
    9384         328 :             break;
    9385             : 
    9386       12562 :         case T_FuncExpr:
    9387       12562 :             get_func_expr((FuncExpr *) node, context, showimplicit);
    9388       12562 :             break;
    9389             : 
    9390          30 :         case T_NamedArgExpr:
    9391             :             {
    9392          30 :                 NamedArgExpr *na = (NamedArgExpr *) node;
    9393             : 
    9394          30 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "%s => ", quote_identifier(na->name));
    9395          30 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) na->arg, context, showimplicit);
    9396             :             }
    9397          30 :             break;
    9398             : 
    9399       61258 :         case T_OpExpr:
    9400       61258 :             get_oper_expr((OpExpr *) node, context);
    9401       61258 :             break;
    9402             : 
    9403          18 :         case T_DistinctExpr:
    9404             :             {
    9405          18 :                 DistinctExpr *expr = (DistinctExpr *) node;
    9406          18 :                 List       *args = expr->args;
    9407          18 :                 Node       *arg1 = (Node *) linitial(args);
    9408          18 :                 Node       *arg2 = (Node *) lsecond(args);
    9409             : 
    9410          18 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9411          12 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9412          18 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(arg1, context, true, node);
    9413          18 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM ");
    9414          18 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(arg2, context, true, node);
    9415          18 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9416          12 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9417             :             }
    9418          18 :             break;
    9419             : 
    9420         160 :         case T_NullIfExpr:
    9421             :             {
    9422         160 :                 NullIfExpr *nullifexpr = (NullIfExpr *) node;
    9423             : 
    9424         160 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULLIF(");
    9425         160 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) nullifexpr->args, context, true);
    9426         160 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9427             :             }
    9428         160 :             break;
    9429             : 
    9430        3032 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
    9431             :             {
    9432        3032 :                 ScalarArrayOpExpr *expr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
    9433        3032 :                 List       *args = expr->args;
    9434        3032 :                 Node       *arg1 = (Node *) linitial(args);
    9435        3032 :                 Node       *arg2 = (Node *) lsecond(args);
    9436             : 
    9437        3032 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9438        3018 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9439        3032 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(arg1, context, true, node);
    9440        3032 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " %s %s (",
    9441             :                                  generate_operator_name(expr->opno,
    9442             :                                                         exprType(arg1),
    9443             :                                                         get_base_element_type(exprType(arg2))),
    9444        3032 :                                  expr->useOr ? "ANY" : "ALL");
    9445        3032 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(arg2, context, true, node);
    9446             : 
    9447             :                 /*
    9448             :                  * There's inherent ambiguity in "x op ANY/ALL (y)" when y is
    9449             :                  * a bare sub-SELECT.  Since we're here, the sub-SELECT must
    9450             :                  * be meant as a scalar sub-SELECT yielding an array value to
    9451             :                  * be used in ScalarArrayOpExpr; but the grammar will
    9452             :                  * preferentially interpret such a construct as an ANY/ALL
    9453             :                  * SubLink.  To prevent misparsing the output that way, insert
    9454             :                  * a dummy coercion (which will be stripped by parse analysis,
    9455             :                  * so no inefficiency is added in dump and reload).  This is
    9456             :                  * indeed most likely what the user wrote to get the construct
    9457             :                  * accepted in the first place.
    9458             :                  */
    9459        3032 :                 if (IsA(arg2, SubLink) &&
    9460           6 :                     ((SubLink *) arg2)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
    9461           6 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    9462             :                                      format_type_with_typemod(exprType(arg2),
    9463             :                                                               exprTypmod(arg2)));
    9464        3032 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9465        3032 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9466        3018 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9467             :             }
    9468        3032 :             break;
    9469             : 
    9470       11182 :         case T_BoolExpr:
    9471             :             {
    9472       11182 :                 BoolExpr   *expr = (BoolExpr *) node;
    9473       11182 :                 Node       *first_arg = linitial(expr->args);
    9474             :                 ListCell   *arg;
    9475             : 
    9476       11182 :                 switch (expr->boolop)
    9477             :                 {
    9478        8914 :                     case AND_EXPR:
    9479        8914 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9480        8852 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9481        8914 :                         get_rule_expr_paren(first_arg, context,
    9482             :                                             false, node);
    9483       20312 :                         for_each_from(arg, expr->args, 1)
    9484             :                         {
    9485       11398 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " AND ");
    9486       11398 :                             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) lfirst(arg), context,
    9487             :                                                 false, node);
    9488             :                         }
    9489        8914 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9490        8852 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9491        8914 :                         break;
    9492             : 
    9493        1902 :                     case OR_EXPR:
    9494        1902 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9495        1888 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9496        1902 :                         get_rule_expr_paren(first_arg, context,
    9497             :                                             false, node);
    9498        4520 :                         for_each_from(arg, expr->args, 1)
    9499             :                         {
    9500        2618 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " OR ");
    9501        2618 :                             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) lfirst(arg), context,
    9502             :                                                 false, node);
    9503             :                         }
    9504        1902 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9505        1888 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9506        1902 :                         break;
    9507             : 
    9508         366 :                     case NOT_EXPR:
    9509         366 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9510         354 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9511         366 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NOT ");
    9512         366 :                         get_rule_expr_paren(first_arg, context,
    9513             :                                             false, node);
    9514         366 :                         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9515         354 :                             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9516         366 :                         break;
    9517             : 
    9518           0 :                     default:
    9519           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d",
    9520             :                              (int) expr->boolop);
    9521             :                 }
    9522             :             }
    9523       11182 :             break;
    9524             : 
    9525         460 :         case T_SubLink:
    9526         460 :             get_sublink_expr((SubLink *) node, context);
    9527         460 :             break;
    9528             : 
    9529         728 :         case T_SubPlan:
    9530             :             {
    9531         728 :                 SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
    9532             : 
    9533             :                 /*
    9534             :                  * We cannot see an already-planned subplan in rule deparsing,
    9535             :                  * only while EXPLAINing a query plan.  We don't try to
    9536             :                  * reconstruct the original SQL, just reference the subplan
    9537             :                  * that appears elsewhere in EXPLAIN's result.  It does seem
    9538             :                  * useful to show the subLinkType and testexpr (if any), and
    9539             :                  * we also note whether the subplan will be hashed.
    9540             :                  */
    9541         728 :                 switch (subplan->subLinkType)
    9542             :                 {
    9543         102 :                     case EXISTS_SUBLINK:
    9544         102 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXISTS(");
    9545             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr == NULL);
    9546         102 :                         break;
    9547           6 :                     case ALL_SUBLINK:
    9548           6 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "(ALL ");
    9549             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr != NULL);
    9550           6 :                         break;
    9551         166 :                     case ANY_SUBLINK:
    9552         166 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "(ANY ");
    9553             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr != NULL);
    9554         166 :                         break;
    9555           6 :                     case ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK:
    9556             :                         /* Parenthesizing the testexpr seems sufficient */
    9557           6 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9558             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr != NULL);
    9559           6 :                         break;
    9560         410 :                     case EXPR_SUBLINK:
    9561             :                         /* No need to decorate these subplan references */
    9562         410 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9563             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr == NULL);
    9564         410 :                         break;
    9565          26 :                     case MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK:
    9566             :                         /* MULTIEXPR isn't executed in the normal way */
    9567          26 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "(rescan ");
    9568             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr == NULL);
    9569          26 :                         break;
    9570          12 :                     case ARRAY_SUBLINK:
    9571          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY(");
    9572             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr == NULL);
    9573          12 :                         break;
    9574           0 :                     case CTE_SUBLINK:
    9575             :                         /* This case is unreachable within expressions */
    9576           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CTE(");
    9577             :                         Assert(subplan->testexpr == NULL);
    9578           0 :                         break;
    9579             :                 }
    9580             : 
    9581         728 :                 if (subplan->testexpr != NULL)
    9582             :                 {
    9583             :                     deparse_namespace *dpns;
    9584             : 
    9585             :                     /*
    9586             :                      * Push SubPlan into ancestors list while deparsing
    9587             :                      * testexpr, so that we can handle PARAM_EXEC references
    9588             :                      * to the SubPlan's paramIds.  (This makes it look like
    9589             :                      * the SubPlan is an "ancestor" of the current plan node,
    9590             :                      * which is a little weird, but it does no harm.)  In this
    9591             :                      * path, we don't need to mention the SubPlan explicitly,
    9592             :                      * because the referencing Params will show its existence.
    9593             :                      */
    9594         178 :                     dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
    9595         178 :                     dpns->ancestors = lcons(subplan, dpns->ancestors);
    9596             : 
    9597         178 :                     get_rule_expr(subplan->testexpr, context, showimplicit);
    9598         178 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9599             : 
    9600         178 :                     dpns->ancestors = list_delete_first(dpns->ancestors);
    9601             :                 }
    9602             :                 else
    9603             :                 {
    9604             :                     const char *nameprefix;
    9605             : 
    9606             :                     /* No referencing Params, so show the SubPlan's name */
    9607         550 :                     if (subplan->isInitPlan)
    9608           0 :                         nameprefix = "InitPlan ";
    9609             :                     else
    9610         550 :                         nameprefix = "SubPlan ";
    9611         550 :                     if (subplan->useHashTable)
    9612           0 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "hashed %s%s)",
    9613             :                                          nameprefix, subplan->plan_name);
    9614             :                     else
    9615         550 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s%s)",
    9616             :                                          nameprefix, subplan->plan_name);
    9617             :                 }
    9618             :             }
    9619         728 :             break;
    9620             : 
    9621           0 :         case T_AlternativeSubPlan:
    9622             :             {
    9623           0 :                 AlternativeSubPlan *asplan = (AlternativeSubPlan *) node;
    9624             :                 ListCell   *lc;
    9625             : 
    9626             :                 /*
    9627             :                  * This case cannot be reached in normal usage, since no
    9628             :                  * AlternativeSubPlan can appear either in parsetrees or
    9629             :                  * finished plan trees.  We keep it just in case somebody
    9630             :                  * wants to use this code to print planner data structures.
    9631             :                  */
    9632           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "(alternatives: ");
    9633           0 :                 foreach(lc, asplan->subplans)
    9634             :                 {
    9635           0 :                     SubPlan    *splan = lfirst_node(SubPlan, lc);
    9636             :                     const char *nameprefix;
    9637             : 
    9638           0 :                     if (splan->isInitPlan)
    9639           0 :                         nameprefix = "InitPlan ";
    9640             :                     else
    9641           0 :                         nameprefix = "SubPlan ";
    9642           0 :                     if (splan->useHashTable)
    9643           0 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "hashed %s%s", nameprefix,
    9644             :                                          splan->plan_name);
    9645             :                     else
    9646           0 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s%s", nameprefix,
    9647             :                                          splan->plan_name);
    9648           0 :                     if (lnext(asplan->subplans, lc))
    9649           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " or ");
    9650             :                 }
    9651           0 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9652             :             }
    9653           0 :             break;
    9654             : 
    9655        1154 :         case T_FieldSelect:
    9656             :             {
    9657        1154 :                 FieldSelect *fselect = (FieldSelect *) node;
    9658        1154 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) fselect->arg;
    9659        1154 :                 int         fno = fselect->fieldnum;
    9660             :                 const char *fieldname;
    9661             :                 bool        need_parens;
    9662             : 
    9663             :                 /*
    9664             :                  * Parenthesize the argument unless it's an SubscriptingRef or
    9665             :                  * another FieldSelect.  Note in particular that it would be
    9666             :                  * WRONG to not parenthesize a Var argument; simplicity is not
    9667             :                  * the issue here, having the right number of names is.
    9668             :                  */
    9669        2272 :                 need_parens = !IsA(arg, SubscriptingRef) &&
    9670        1118 :                     !IsA(arg, FieldSelect);
    9671        1154 :                 if (need_parens)
    9672        1118 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9673        1154 :                 get_rule_expr(arg, context, true);
    9674        1154 :                 if (need_parens)
    9675        1118 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9676             : 
    9677             :                 /*
    9678             :                  * Get and print the field name.
    9679             :                  */
    9680        1154 :                 fieldname = get_name_for_var_field((Var *) arg, fno,
    9681             :                                                    0, context);
    9682        1154 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, ".%s", quote_identifier(fieldname));
    9683             :             }
    9684        1154 :             break;
    9685             : 
    9686           6 :         case T_FieldStore:
    9687             :             {
    9688           6 :                 FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) node;
    9689             :                 bool        need_parens;
    9690             : 
    9691             :                 /*
    9692             :                  * There is no good way to represent a FieldStore as real SQL,
    9693             :                  * so decompilation of INSERT or UPDATE statements should
    9694             :                  * always use processIndirection as part of the
    9695             :                  * statement-level syntax.  We should only get here when
    9696             :                  * EXPLAIN tries to print the targetlist of a plan resulting
    9697             :                  * from such a statement.  The plan case is even harder than
    9698             :                  * ordinary rules would be, because the planner tries to
    9699             :                  * collapse multiple assignments to the same field or subfield
    9700             :                  * into one FieldStore; so we can see a list of target fields
    9701             :                  * not just one, and the arguments could be FieldStores
    9702             :                  * themselves.  We don't bother to try to print the target
    9703             :                  * field names; we just print the source arguments, with a
    9704             :                  * ROW() around them if there's more than one.  This isn't
    9705             :                  * terribly complete, but it's probably good enough for
    9706             :                  * EXPLAIN's purposes; especially since anything more would be
    9707             :                  * either hopelessly confusing or an even poorer
    9708             :                  * representation of what the plan is actually doing.
    9709             :                  */
    9710           6 :                 need_parens = (list_length(fstore->newvals) != 1);
    9711           6 :                 if (need_parens)
    9712           6 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROW(");
    9713           6 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) fstore->newvals, context, showimplicit);
    9714           6 :                 if (need_parens)
    9715           6 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9716             :             }
    9717           6 :             break;
    9718             : 
    9719        2624 :         case T_RelabelType:
    9720             :             {
    9721        2624 :                 RelabelType *relabel = (RelabelType *) node;
    9722        2624 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) relabel->arg;
    9723             : 
    9724        2624 :                 if (relabel->relabelformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST &&
    9725        2424 :                     !showimplicit)
    9726             :                 {
    9727             :                     /* don't show the implicit cast */
    9728          74 :                     get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, false, node);
    9729             :                 }
    9730             :                 else
    9731             :                 {
    9732        2550 :                     get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
    9733             :                                       relabel->resulttype,
    9734             :                                       relabel->resulttypmod,
    9735             :                                       node);
    9736             :                 }
    9737             :             }
    9738        2624 :             break;
    9739             : 
    9740         668 :         case T_CoerceViaIO:
    9741             :             {
    9742         668 :                 CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = (CoerceViaIO *) node;
    9743         668 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) iocoerce->arg;
    9744             : 
    9745         668 :                 if (iocoerce->coerceformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST &&
    9746          24 :                     !showimplicit)
    9747             :                 {
    9748             :                     /* don't show the implicit cast */
    9749          24 :                     get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, false, node);
    9750             :                 }
    9751             :                 else
    9752             :                 {
    9753         644 :                     get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
    9754             :                                       iocoerce->resulttype,
    9755             :                                       -1,
    9756             :                                       node);
    9757             :                 }
    9758             :             }
    9759         668 :             break;
    9760             : 
    9761          52 :         case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
    9762             :             {
    9763          52 :                 ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node;
    9764          52 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) acoerce->arg;
    9765             : 
    9766          52 :                 if (acoerce->coerceformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST &&
    9767          52 :                     !showimplicit)
    9768             :                 {
    9769             :                     /* don't show the implicit cast */
    9770           0 :                     get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, false, node);
    9771             :                 }
    9772             :                 else
    9773             :                 {
    9774          52 :                     get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
    9775             :                                       acoerce->resulttype,
    9776             :                                       acoerce->resulttypmod,
    9777             :                                       node);
    9778             :                 }
    9779             :             }
    9780          52 :             break;
    9781             : 
    9782          88 :         case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
    9783             :             {
    9784          88 :                 ConvertRowtypeExpr *convert = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;
    9785          88 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) convert->arg;
    9786             : 
    9787          88 :                 if (convert->convertformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST &&
    9788          82 :                     !showimplicit)
    9789             :                 {
    9790             :                     /* don't show the implicit cast */
    9791          24 :                     get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, false, node);
    9792             :                 }
    9793             :                 else
    9794             :                 {
    9795          64 :                     get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
    9796             :                                       convert->resulttype, -1,
    9797             :                                       node);
    9798             :                 }
    9799             :             }
    9800          88 :             break;
    9801             : 
    9802          90 :         case T_CollateExpr:
    9803             :             {
    9804          90 :                 CollateExpr *collate = (CollateExpr *) node;
    9805          90 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) collate->arg;
    9806             : 
    9807          90 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9808          84 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    9809          90 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, showimplicit, node);
    9810          90 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " COLLATE %s",
    9811             :                                  generate_collation_name(collate->collOid));
    9812          90 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
    9813          84 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9814             :             }
    9815          90 :             break;
    9816             : 
    9817         614 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    9818             :             {
    9819         614 :                 CaseExpr   *caseexpr = (CaseExpr *) node;
    9820             :                 ListCell   *temp;
    9821             : 
    9822         614 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, "CASE",
    9823             :                                      0, PRETTYINDENT_VAR, 0);
    9824         614 :                 if (caseexpr->arg)
    9825             :                 {
    9826         192 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    9827         192 :                     get_rule_expr((Node *) caseexpr->arg, context, true);
    9828             :                 }
    9829        2698 :                 foreach(temp, caseexpr->args)
    9830             :                 {
    9831        2084 :                     CaseWhen   *when = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(temp);
    9832        2084 :                     Node       *w = (Node *) when->expr;
    9833             : 
    9834        2084 :                     if (caseexpr->arg)
    9835             :                     {
    9836             :                         /*
    9837             :                          * The parser should have produced WHEN clauses of the
    9838             :                          * form "CaseTestExpr = RHS", possibly with an
    9839             :                          * implicit coercion inserted above the CaseTestExpr.
    9840             :                          * For accurate decompilation of rules it's essential
    9841             :                          * that we show just the RHS.  However in an
    9842             :                          * expression that's been through the optimizer, the
    9843             :                          * WHEN clause could be almost anything (since the
    9844             :                          * equality operator could have been expanded into an
    9845             :                          * inline function).  If we don't recognize the form
    9846             :                          * of the WHEN clause, just punt and display it as-is.
    9847             :                          */
    9848         798 :                         if (IsA(w, OpExpr))
    9849             :                         {
    9850         798 :                             List       *args = ((OpExpr *) w)->args;
    9851             : 
    9852         798 :                             if (list_length(args) == 2 &&
    9853         798 :                                 IsA(strip_implicit_coercions(linitial(args)),
    9854             :                                     CaseTestExpr))
    9855         798 :                                 w = (Node *) lsecond(args);
    9856             :                         }
    9857             :                     }
    9858             : 
    9859        2084 :                     if (!PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    9860         118 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    9861        2084 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, "WHEN ",
    9862             :                                          0, 0, 0);
    9863        2084 :                     get_rule_expr(w, context, false);
    9864        2084 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " THEN ");
    9865        2084 :                     get_rule_expr((Node *) when->result, context, true);
    9866             :                 }
    9867         614 :                 if (!PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    9868         108 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    9869         614 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, "ELSE ",
    9870             :                                      0, 0, 0);
    9871         614 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) caseexpr->defresult, context, true);
    9872         614 :                 if (!PRETTY_INDENT(context))
    9873         108 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    9874         614 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, "END",
    9875             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_VAR, 0, 0);
    9876             :             }
    9877         614 :             break;
    9878             : 
    9879           0 :         case T_CaseTestExpr:
    9880             :             {
    9881             :                 /*
    9882             :                  * Normally we should never get here, since for expressions
    9883             :                  * that can contain this node type we attempt to avoid
    9884             :                  * recursing to it.  But in an optimized expression we might
    9885             :                  * be unable to avoid that (see comments for CaseExpr).  If we
    9886             :                  * do see one, print it as CASE_TEST_EXPR.
    9887             :                  */
    9888           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "CASE_TEST_EXPR");
    9889             :             }
    9890           0 :             break;
    9891             : 
    9892         562 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
    9893             :             {
    9894         562 :                 ArrayExpr  *arrayexpr = (ArrayExpr *) node;
    9895             : 
    9896         562 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY[");
    9897         562 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) arrayexpr->elements, context, true);
    9898         562 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
    9899             : 
    9900             :                 /*
    9901             :                  * If the array isn't empty, we assume its elements are
    9902             :                  * coerced to the desired type.  If it's empty, though, we
    9903             :                  * need an explicit coercion to the array type.
    9904             :                  */
    9905         562 :                 if (arrayexpr->elements == NIL)
    9906           6 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    9907             :                                      format_type_with_typemod(arrayexpr->array_typeid, -1));
    9908             :             }
    9909         562 :             break;
    9910             : 
    9911         192 :         case T_RowExpr:
    9912             :             {
    9913         192 :                 RowExpr    *rowexpr = (RowExpr *) node;
    9914         192 :                 TupleDesc   tupdesc = NULL;
    9915             :                 ListCell   *arg;
    9916             :                 int         i;
    9917             :                 char       *sep;
    9918             : 
    9919             :                 /*
    9920             :                  * If it's a named type and not RECORD, we may have to skip
    9921             :                  * dropped columns and/or claim there are NULLs for added
    9922             :                  * columns.
    9923             :                  */
    9924         192 :                 if (rowexpr->row_typeid != RECORDOID)
    9925             :                 {
    9926          54 :                     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(rowexpr->row_typeid, -1);
    9927             :                     Assert(list_length(rowexpr->args) <= tupdesc->natts);
    9928             :                 }
    9929             : 
    9930             :                 /*
    9931             :                  * SQL99 allows "ROW" to be omitted when there is more than
    9932             :                  * one column, but for simplicity we always print it.
    9933             :                  */
    9934         192 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROW(");
    9935         192 :                 sep = "";
    9936         192 :                 i = 0;
    9937         570 :                 foreach(arg, rowexpr->args)
    9938             :                 {
    9939         378 :                     Node       *e = (Node *) lfirst(arg);
    9940             : 
    9941         378 :                     if (tupdesc == NULL ||
    9942         120 :                         !TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    9943             :                     {
    9944         378 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    9945             :                         /* Whole-row Vars need special treatment here */
    9946         378 :                         get_rule_expr_toplevel(e, context, true);
    9947         378 :                         sep = ", ";
    9948             :                     }
    9949         378 :                     i++;
    9950             :                 }
    9951         192 :                 if (tupdesc != NULL)
    9952             :                 {
    9953          54 :                     while (i < tupdesc->natts)
    9954             :                     {
    9955           0 :                         if (!TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    9956             :                         {
    9957           0 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
    9958           0 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    9959           0 :                             sep = ", ";
    9960             :                         }
    9961           0 :                         i++;
    9962             :                     }
    9963             : 
    9964          54 :                     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    9965             :                 }
    9966         192 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    9967         192 :                 if (rowexpr->row_format == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST)
    9968          36 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    9969             :                                      format_type_with_typemod(rowexpr->row_typeid, -1));
    9970             :             }
    9971         192 :             break;
    9972             : 
    9973         114 :         case T_RowCompareExpr:
    9974             :             {
    9975         114 :                 RowCompareExpr *rcexpr = (RowCompareExpr *) node;
    9976             : 
    9977             :                 /*
    9978             :                  * SQL99 allows "ROW" to be omitted when there is more than
    9979             :                  * one column, but for simplicity we always print it.  Within
    9980             :                  * a ROW expression, whole-row Vars need special treatment, so
    9981             :                  * use get_rule_list_toplevel.
    9982             :                  */
    9983         114 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "(ROW(");
    9984         114 :                 get_rule_list_toplevel(rcexpr->largs, context, true);
    9985             : 
    9986             :                 /*
    9987             :                  * We assume that the name of the first-column operator will
    9988             :                  * do for all the rest too.  This is definitely open to
    9989             :                  * failure, eg if some but not all operators were renamed
    9990             :                  * since the construct was parsed, but there seems no way to
    9991             :                  * be perfect.
    9992             :                  */
    9993         114 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, ") %s ROW(",
    9994         114 :                                  generate_operator_name(linitial_oid(rcexpr->opnos),
    9995         114 :                                                         exprType(linitial(rcexpr->largs)),
    9996         114 :                                                         exprType(linitial(rcexpr->rargs))));
    9997         114 :                 get_rule_list_toplevel(rcexpr->rargs, context, true);
    9998         114 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "))");
    9999             :             }
   10000         114 :             break;
   10001             : 
   10002        1200 :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
   10003             :             {
   10004        1200 :                 CoalesceExpr *coalesceexpr = (CoalesceExpr *) node;
   10005             : 
   10006        1200 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "COALESCE(");
   10007        1200 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) coalesceexpr->args, context, true);
   10008        1200 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10009             :             }
   10010        1200 :             break;
   10011             : 
   10012          36 :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
   10013             :             {
   10014          36 :                 MinMaxExpr *minmaxexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
   10015             : 
   10016          36 :                 switch (minmaxexpr->op)
   10017             :                 {
   10018           6 :                     case IS_GREATEST:
   10019           6 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "GREATEST(");
   10020           6 :                         break;
   10021          30 :                     case IS_LEAST:
   10022          30 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "LEAST(");
   10023          30 :                         break;
   10024             :                 }
   10025          36 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) minmaxexpr->args, context, true);
   10026          36 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10027             :             }
   10028          36 :             break;
   10029             : 
   10030         716 :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
   10031             :             {
   10032         716 :                 SQLValueFunction *svf = (SQLValueFunction *) node;
   10033             : 
   10034             :                 /*
   10035             :                  * Note: this code knows that typmod for time, timestamp, and
   10036             :                  * timestamptz just prints as integer.
   10037             :                  */
   10038         716 :                 switch (svf->op)
   10039             :                 {
   10040         104 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
   10041         104 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_DATE");
   10042         104 :                         break;
   10043          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
   10044          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_TIME");
   10045          12 :                         break;
   10046          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
   10047          12 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "CURRENT_TIME(%d)", svf->typmod);
   10048          12 :                         break;
   10049          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
   10050          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
   10051          12 :                         break;
   10052         126 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
   10053         126 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(%d)",
   10054             :                                          svf->typmod);
   10055         126 :                         break;
   10056          12 :                     case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
   10057          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "LOCALTIME");
   10058          12 :                         break;
   10059          12 :                     case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
   10060          12 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "LOCALTIME(%d)", svf->typmod);
   10061          12 :                         break;
   10062          30 :                     case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
   10063          30 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "LOCALTIMESTAMP");
   10064          30 :                         break;
   10065          18 :                     case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
   10066          18 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "LOCALTIMESTAMP(%d)",
   10067             :                                          svf->typmod);
   10068          18 :                         break;
   10069          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
   10070          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_ROLE");
   10071          12 :                         break;
   10072         296 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
   10073         296 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_USER");
   10074         296 :                         break;
   10075          12 :                     case SVFOP_USER:
   10076          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "USER");
   10077          12 :                         break;
   10078          34 :                     case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
   10079          34 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "SESSION_USER");
   10080          34 :                         break;
   10081          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
   10082          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_CATALOG");
   10083          12 :                         break;
   10084          12 :                     case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
   10085          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CURRENT_SCHEMA");
   10086          12 :                         break;
   10087             :                 }
   10088             :             }
   10089         716 :             break;
   10090             : 
   10091         176 :         case T_XmlExpr:
   10092             :             {
   10093         176 :                 XmlExpr    *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node;
   10094         176 :                 bool        needcomma = false;
   10095             :                 ListCell   *arg;
   10096             :                 ListCell   *narg;
   10097             :                 Const      *con;
   10098             : 
   10099         176 :                 switch (xexpr->op)
   10100             :                 {
   10101          16 :                     case IS_XMLCONCAT:
   10102          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLCONCAT(");
   10103          16 :                         break;
   10104          32 :                     case IS_XMLELEMENT:
   10105          32 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLELEMENT(");
   10106          32 :                         break;
   10107          16 :                     case IS_XMLFOREST:
   10108          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLFOREST(");
   10109          16 :                         break;
   10110          16 :                     case IS_XMLPARSE:
   10111          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLPARSE(");
   10112          16 :                         break;
   10113          16 :                     case IS_XMLPI:
   10114          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLPI(");
   10115          16 :                         break;
   10116          16 :                     case IS_XMLROOT:
   10117          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLROOT(");
   10118          16 :                         break;
   10119          64 :                     case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
   10120          64 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLSERIALIZE(");
   10121          64 :                         break;
   10122           0 :                     case IS_DOCUMENT:
   10123           0 :                         break;
   10124             :                 }
   10125         176 :                 if (xexpr->op == IS_XMLPARSE || xexpr->op == IS_XMLSERIALIZE)
   10126             :                 {
   10127          80 :                     if (xexpr->xmloption == XMLOPTION_DOCUMENT)
   10128          32 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "DOCUMENT ");
   10129             :                     else
   10130          48 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CONTENT ");
   10131             :                 }
   10132         176 :                 if (xexpr->name)
   10133             :                 {
   10134          48 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "NAME %s",
   10135          48 :                                      quote_identifier(map_xml_name_to_sql_identifier(xexpr->name)));
   10136          48 :                     needcomma = true;
   10137             :                 }
   10138         176 :                 if (xexpr->named_args)
   10139             :                 {
   10140          32 :                     if (xexpr->op != IS_XMLFOREST)
   10141             :                     {
   10142          16 :                         if (needcomma)
   10143          16 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10144          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLATTRIBUTES(");
   10145          16 :                         needcomma = false;
   10146             :                     }
   10147         112 :                     forboth(arg, xexpr->named_args, narg, xexpr->arg_names)
   10148             :                     {
   10149          80 :                         Node       *e = (Node *) lfirst(arg);
   10150          80 :                         char       *argname = strVal(lfirst(narg));
   10151             : 
   10152          80 :                         if (needcomma)
   10153          48 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10154          80 :                         get_rule_expr(e, context, true);
   10155          80 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   10156          80 :                                          quote_identifier(map_xml_name_to_sql_identifier(argname)));
   10157          80 :                         needcomma = true;
   10158             :                     }
   10159          32 :                     if (xexpr->op != IS_XMLFOREST)
   10160          16 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10161             :                 }
   10162         176 :                 if (xexpr->args)
   10163             :                 {
   10164         160 :                     if (needcomma)
   10165          48 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10166         160 :                     switch (xexpr->op)
   10167             :                     {
   10168         128 :                         case IS_XMLCONCAT:
   10169             :                         case IS_XMLELEMENT:
   10170             :                         case IS_XMLFOREST:
   10171             :                         case IS_XMLPI:
   10172             :                         case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
   10173             :                             /* no extra decoration needed */
   10174         128 :                             get_rule_expr((Node *) xexpr->args, context, true);
   10175         128 :                             break;
   10176          16 :                         case IS_XMLPARSE:
   10177             :                             Assert(list_length(xexpr->args) == 2);
   10178             : 
   10179          16 :                             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(xexpr->args),
   10180             :                                           context, true);
   10181             : 
   10182          16 :                             con = lsecond_node(Const, xexpr->args);
   10183             :                             Assert(!con->constisnull);
   10184          16 :                             if (DatumGetBool(con->constvalue))
   10185           0 :                                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
   10186             :                                                        " PRESERVE WHITESPACE");
   10187             :                             else
   10188          16 :                                 appendStringInfoString(buf,
   10189             :                                                        " STRIP WHITESPACE");
   10190          16 :                             break;
   10191          16 :                         case IS_XMLROOT:
   10192             :                             Assert(list_length(xexpr->args) == 3);
   10193             : 
   10194          16 :                             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(xexpr->args),
   10195             :                                           context, true);
   10196             : 
   10197          16 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", VERSION ");
   10198          16 :                             con = (Const *) lsecond(xexpr->args);
   10199          16 :                             if (IsA(con, Const) &&
   10200          16 :                                 con->constisnull)
   10201          16 :                                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "NO VALUE");
   10202             :                             else
   10203           0 :                                 get_rule_expr((Node *) con, context, false);
   10204             : 
   10205          16 :                             con = lthird_node(Const, xexpr->args);
   10206          16 :                             if (con->constisnull)
   10207             :                                  /* suppress STANDALONE NO VALUE */ ;
   10208             :                             else
   10209             :                             {
   10210          16 :                                 switch (DatumGetInt32(con->constvalue))
   10211             :                                 {
   10212          16 :                                     case XML_STANDALONE_YES:
   10213          16 :                                         appendStringInfoString(buf,
   10214             :                                                                ", STANDALONE YES");
   10215          16 :                                         break;
   10216           0 :                                     case XML_STANDALONE_NO:
   10217           0 :                                         appendStringInfoString(buf,
   10218             :                                                                ", STANDALONE NO");
   10219           0 :                                         break;
   10220           0 :                                     case XML_STANDALONE_NO_VALUE:
   10221           0 :                                         appendStringInfoString(buf,
   10222             :                                                                ", STANDALONE NO VALUE");
   10223           0 :                                         break;
   10224           0 :                                     default:
   10225           0 :                                         break;
   10226             :                                 }
   10227             :                             }
   10228          16 :                             break;
   10229           0 :                         case IS_DOCUMENT:
   10230           0 :                             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) xexpr->args, context, false, node);
   10231           0 :                             break;
   10232             :                     }
   10233             :                 }
   10234         176 :                 if (xexpr->op == IS_XMLSERIALIZE)
   10235             :                 {
   10236          64 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   10237             :                                      format_type_with_typemod(xexpr->type,
   10238             :                                                               xexpr->typmod));
   10239          64 :                     if (xexpr->indent)
   10240          16 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " INDENT");
   10241             :                     else
   10242          48 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " NO INDENT");
   10243             :                 }
   10244             : 
   10245         176 :                 if (xexpr->op == IS_DOCUMENT)
   10246           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DOCUMENT");
   10247             :                 else
   10248         176 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10249             :             }
   10250         176 :             break;
   10251             : 
   10252        2616 :         case T_NullTest:
   10253             :             {
   10254        2616 :                 NullTest   *ntest = (NullTest *) node;
   10255             : 
   10256        2616 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10257        2560 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   10258        2616 :                 get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) ntest->arg, context, true, node);
   10259             : 
   10260             :                 /*
   10261             :                  * For scalar inputs, we prefer to print as IS [NOT] NULL,
   10262             :                  * which is shorter and traditional.  If it's a rowtype input
   10263             :                  * but we're applying a scalar test, must print IS [NOT]
   10264             :                  * DISTINCT FROM NULL to be semantically correct.
   10265             :                  */
   10266        2616 :                 if (ntest->argisrow ||
   10267        2554 :                     !type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) ntest->arg)))
   10268             :                 {
   10269        5196 :                     switch (ntest->nulltesttype)
   10270             :                     {
   10271         824 :                         case IS_NULL:
   10272         824 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NULL");
   10273         824 :                             break;
   10274        1774 :                         case IS_NOT_NULL:
   10275        1774 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT NULL");
   10276        1774 :                             break;
   10277           0 :                         default:
   10278           0 :                             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
   10279             :                                  (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
   10280             :                     }
   10281             :                 }
   10282             :                 else
   10283             :                 {
   10284          18 :                     switch (ntest->nulltesttype)
   10285             :                     {
   10286           6 :                         case IS_NULL:
   10287           6 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL");
   10288           6 :                             break;
   10289          12 :                         case IS_NOT_NULL:
   10290          12 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM NULL");
   10291          12 :                             break;
   10292           0 :                         default:
   10293           0 :                             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
   10294             :                                  (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
   10295             :                     }
   10296             :                 }
   10297        2616 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10298        2560 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10299             :             }
   10300        2616 :             break;
   10301             : 
   10302         306 :         case T_BooleanTest:
   10303             :             {
   10304         306 :                 BooleanTest *btest = (BooleanTest *) node;
   10305             : 
   10306         306 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10307         306 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   10308         306 :                 get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) btest->arg, context, false, node);
   10309         306 :                 switch (btest->booltesttype)
   10310             :                 {
   10311          36 :                     case IS_TRUE:
   10312          36 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS TRUE");
   10313          36 :                         break;
   10314         138 :                     case IS_NOT_TRUE:
   10315         138 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT TRUE");
   10316         138 :                         break;
   10317           0 :                     case IS_FALSE:
   10318           0 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS FALSE");
   10319           0 :                         break;
   10320          54 :                     case IS_NOT_FALSE:
   10321          54 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT FALSE");
   10322          54 :                         break;
   10323          24 :                     case IS_UNKNOWN:
   10324          24 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS UNKNOWN");
   10325          24 :                         break;
   10326          54 :                     case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
   10327          54 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT UNKNOWN");
   10328          54 :                         break;
   10329           0 :                     default:
   10330           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
   10331             :                              (int) btest->booltesttype);
   10332             :                 }
   10333         306 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10334         306 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10335             :             }
   10336         306 :             break;
   10337             : 
   10338         116 :         case T_CoerceToDomain:
   10339             :             {
   10340         116 :                 CoerceToDomain *ctest = (CoerceToDomain *) node;
   10341         116 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) ctest->arg;
   10342             : 
   10343         116 :                 if (ctest->coercionformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST &&
   10344          48 :                     !showimplicit)
   10345             :                 {
   10346             :                     /* don't show the implicit cast */
   10347          32 :                     get_rule_expr(arg, context, false);
   10348             :                 }
   10349             :                 else
   10350             :                 {
   10351          84 :                     get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
   10352             :                                       ctest->resulttype,
   10353             :                                       ctest->resulttypmod,
   10354             :                                       node);
   10355             :                 }
   10356             :             }
   10357         116 :             break;
   10358             : 
   10359         438 :         case T_CoerceToDomainValue:
   10360         438 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "VALUE");
   10361         438 :             break;
   10362             : 
   10363          76 :         case T_SetToDefault:
   10364          76 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
   10365          76 :             break;
   10366             : 
   10367          24 :         case T_CurrentOfExpr:
   10368             :             {
   10369          24 :                 CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node;
   10370             : 
   10371          24 :                 if (cexpr->cursor_name)
   10372          24 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "CURRENT OF %s",
   10373          24 :                                      quote_identifier(cexpr->cursor_name));
   10374             :                 else
   10375           0 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "CURRENT OF $%d",
   10376             :                                      cexpr->cursor_param);
   10377             :             }
   10378          24 :             break;
   10379             : 
   10380           0 :         case T_NextValueExpr:
   10381             :             {
   10382           0 :                 NextValueExpr *nvexpr = (NextValueExpr *) node;
   10383             : 
   10384             :                 /*
   10385             :                  * This isn't exactly nextval(), but that seems close enough
   10386             :                  * for EXPLAIN's purposes.
   10387             :                  */
   10388           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "nextval(");
   10389           0 :                 simple_quote_literal(buf,
   10390           0 :                                      generate_relation_name(nvexpr->seqid,
   10391             :                                                             NIL));
   10392           0 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10393             :             }
   10394           0 :             break;
   10395             : 
   10396          24 :         case T_InferenceElem:
   10397             :             {
   10398          24 :                 InferenceElem *iexpr = (InferenceElem *) node;
   10399             :                 bool        save_varprefix;
   10400             :                 bool        need_parens;
   10401             : 
   10402             :                 /*
   10403             :                  * InferenceElem can only refer to target relation, so a
   10404             :                  * prefix is not useful, and indeed would cause parse errors.
   10405             :                  */
   10406          24 :                 save_varprefix = context->varprefix;
   10407          24 :                 context->varprefix = false;
   10408             : 
   10409             :                 /*
   10410             :                  * Parenthesize the element unless it's a simple Var or a bare
   10411             :                  * function call.  Follows pg_get_indexdef_worker().
   10412             :                  */
   10413          24 :                 need_parens = !IsA(iexpr->expr, Var);
   10414          24 :                 if (IsA(iexpr->expr, FuncExpr) &&
   10415           0 :                     ((FuncExpr *) iexpr->expr)->funcformat ==
   10416             :                     COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL)
   10417           0 :                     need_parens = false;
   10418             : 
   10419          24 :                 if (need_parens)
   10420           0 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   10421          24 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) iexpr->expr,
   10422             :                               context, false);
   10423          24 :                 if (need_parens)
   10424           0 :                     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10425             : 
   10426          24 :                 context->varprefix = save_varprefix;
   10427             : 
   10428          24 :                 if (iexpr->infercollid)
   10429          12 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, " COLLATE %s",
   10430             :                                      generate_collation_name(iexpr->infercollid));
   10431             : 
   10432             :                 /* Add the operator class name, if not default */
   10433          24 :                 if (iexpr->inferopclass)
   10434             :                 {
   10435          12 :                     Oid         inferopclass = iexpr->inferopclass;
   10436          12 :                     Oid         inferopcinputtype = get_opclass_input_type(iexpr->inferopclass);
   10437             : 
   10438          12 :                     get_opclass_name(inferopclass, inferopcinputtype, buf);
   10439             :                 }
   10440             :             }
   10441          24 :             break;
   10442             : 
   10443          12 :         case T_ReturningExpr:
   10444             :             {
   10445          12 :                 ReturningExpr *retExpr = (ReturningExpr *) node;
   10446             : 
   10447             :                 /*
   10448             :                  * We cannot see a ReturningExpr in rule deparsing, only while
   10449             :                  * EXPLAINing a query plan (ReturningExpr nodes are only ever
   10450             :                  * adding during query rewriting). Just display the expression
   10451             :                  * returned (an expanded view column).
   10452             :                  */
   10453          12 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) retExpr->retexpr, context, showimplicit);
   10454             :             }
   10455          12 :             break;
   10456             : 
   10457        4128 :         case T_PartitionBoundSpec:
   10458             :             {
   10459        4128 :                 PartitionBoundSpec *spec = (PartitionBoundSpec *) node;
   10460             :                 ListCell   *cell;
   10461             :                 char       *sep;
   10462             : 
   10463        4128 :                 if (spec->is_default)
   10464             :                 {
   10465         156 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
   10466         156 :                     break;
   10467             :                 }
   10468             : 
   10469        3972 :                 switch (spec->strategy)
   10470             :                 {
   10471         306 :                     case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
   10472             :                         Assert(spec->modulus > 0 && spec->remainder >= 0);
   10473             :                         Assert(spec->modulus > spec->remainder);
   10474             : 
   10475         306 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "FOR VALUES");
   10476         306 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, " WITH (modulus %d, remainder %d)",
   10477             :                                          spec->modulus, spec->remainder);
   10478         306 :                         break;
   10479             : 
   10480        1380 :                     case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
   10481             :                         Assert(spec->listdatums != NIL);
   10482             : 
   10483        1380 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "FOR VALUES IN (");
   10484        1380 :                         sep = "";
   10485        3666 :                         foreach(cell, spec->listdatums)
   10486             :                         {
   10487        2286 :                             Const      *val = lfirst_node(Const, cell);
   10488             : 
   10489        2286 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
   10490        2286 :                             get_const_expr(val, context, -1);
   10491        2286 :                             sep = ", ";
   10492             :                         }
   10493             : 
   10494        1380 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10495        1380 :                         break;
   10496             : 
   10497        2286 :                     case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
   10498             :                         Assert(spec->lowerdatums != NIL &&
   10499             :                                spec->upperdatums != NIL &&
   10500             :                                list_length(spec->lowerdatums) ==
   10501             :                                list_length(spec->upperdatums));
   10502             : 
   10503        2286 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "FOR VALUES FROM %s TO %s",
   10504             :                                          get_range_partbound_string(spec->lowerdatums),
   10505             :                                          get_range_partbound_string(spec->upperdatums));
   10506        2286 :                         break;
   10507             : 
   10508           0 :                     default:
   10509           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized partition strategy: %d",
   10510             :                              (int) spec->strategy);
   10511             :                         break;
   10512             :                 }
   10513             :             }
   10514        3972 :             break;
   10515             : 
   10516         150 :         case T_JsonValueExpr:
   10517             :             {
   10518         150 :                 JsonValueExpr *jve = (JsonValueExpr *) node;
   10519             : 
   10520         150 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) jve->raw_expr, context, false);
   10521         150 :                 get_json_format(jve->format, context->buf);
   10522             :             }
   10523         150 :             break;
   10524             : 
   10525         186 :         case T_JsonConstructorExpr:
   10526         186 :             get_json_constructor((JsonConstructorExpr *) node, context, false);
   10527         186 :             break;
   10528             : 
   10529          60 :         case T_JsonIsPredicate:
   10530             :             {
   10531          60 :                 JsonIsPredicate *pred = (JsonIsPredicate *) node;
   10532             : 
   10533          60 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10534          30 :                     appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, '(');
   10535             : 
   10536          60 :                 get_rule_expr_paren(pred->expr, context, true, node);
   10537             : 
   10538          60 :                 appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " IS JSON");
   10539             : 
   10540             :                 /* TODO: handle FORMAT clause */
   10541             : 
   10542          60 :                 switch (pred->item_type)
   10543             :                 {
   10544          12 :                     case JS_TYPE_SCALAR:
   10545          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " SCALAR");
   10546          12 :                         break;
   10547          12 :                     case JS_TYPE_ARRAY:
   10548          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " ARRAY");
   10549          12 :                         break;
   10550          12 :                     case JS_TYPE_OBJECT:
   10551          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " OBJECT");
   10552          12 :                         break;
   10553          24 :                     default:
   10554          24 :                         break;
   10555             :                 }
   10556             : 
   10557          60 :                 if (pred->unique_keys)
   10558          12 :                     appendStringInfoString(context->buf, " WITH UNIQUE KEYS");
   10559             : 
   10560          60 :                 if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10561          30 :                     appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ')');
   10562             :             }
   10563          60 :             break;
   10564             : 
   10565          60 :         case T_JsonExpr:
   10566             :             {
   10567          60 :                 JsonExpr   *jexpr = (JsonExpr *) node;
   10568             : 
   10569          60 :                 switch (jexpr->op)
   10570             :                 {
   10571          12 :                     case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
   10572          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "JSON_EXISTS(");
   10573          12 :                         break;
   10574          36 :                     case JSON_QUERY_OP:
   10575          36 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "JSON_QUERY(");
   10576          36 :                         break;
   10577          12 :                     case JSON_VALUE_OP:
   10578          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "JSON_VALUE(");
   10579          12 :                         break;
   10580           0 :                     default:
   10581           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized JsonExpr op: %d",
   10582             :                              (int) jexpr->op);
   10583             :                 }
   10584             : 
   10585          60 :                 get_rule_expr(jexpr->formatted_expr, context, showimplicit);
   10586             : 
   10587          60 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10588             : 
   10589          60 :                 get_json_path_spec(jexpr->path_spec, context, showimplicit);
   10590             : 
   10591          60 :                 if (jexpr->passing_values)
   10592             :                 {
   10593             :                     ListCell   *lc1,
   10594             :                                *lc2;
   10595          12 :                     bool        needcomma = false;
   10596             : 
   10597          12 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " PASSING ");
   10598             : 
   10599          48 :                     forboth(lc1, jexpr->passing_names,
   10600             :                             lc2, jexpr->passing_values)
   10601             :                     {
   10602          36 :                         if (needcomma)
   10603          24 :                             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10604          36 :                         needcomma = true;
   10605             : 
   10606          36 :                         get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(lc2), context, showimplicit);
   10607          36 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   10608          36 :                                          quote_identifier(lfirst_node(String, lc1)->sval));
   10609             :                     }
   10610             :                 }
   10611             : 
   10612          60 :                 if (jexpr->op != JSON_EXISTS_OP ||
   10613          12 :                     jexpr->returning->typid != BOOLOID)
   10614          48 :                     get_json_returning(jexpr->returning, context->buf,
   10615          48 :                                        jexpr->op == JSON_QUERY_OP);
   10616             : 
   10617          60 :                 get_json_expr_options(jexpr, context,
   10618          60 :                                       jexpr->op != JSON_EXISTS_OP ?
   10619             :                                       JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL :
   10620             :                                       JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE);
   10621             : 
   10622          60 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10623             :             }
   10624          60 :             break;
   10625             : 
   10626        2690 :         case T_List:
   10627             :             {
   10628             :                 char       *sep;
   10629             :                 ListCell   *l;
   10630             : 
   10631        2690 :                 sep = "";
   10632        7598 :                 foreach(l, (List *) node)
   10633             :                 {
   10634        4908 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
   10635        4908 :                     get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(l), context, showimplicit);
   10636        4908 :                     sep = ", ";
   10637             :                 }
   10638             :             }
   10639        2690 :             break;
   10640             : 
   10641          72 :         case T_TableFunc:
   10642          72 :             get_tablefunc((TableFunc *) node, context, showimplicit);
   10643          72 :             break;
   10644             : 
   10645           0 :         default:
   10646           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
   10647             :             break;
   10648             :     }
   10649             : }
   10650             : 
   10651             : /*
   10652             :  * get_rule_expr_toplevel       - Parse back a toplevel expression
   10653             :  *
   10654             :  * Same as get_rule_expr(), except that if the expr is just a Var, we pass
   10655             :  * istoplevel = true not false to get_variable().  This causes whole-row Vars
   10656             :  * to get printed with decoration that will prevent expansion of "*".
   10657             :  * We need to use this in contexts such as ROW() and VALUES(), where the
   10658             :  * parser would expand "foo.*" appearing at top level.  (In principle we'd
   10659             :  * use this in get_target_list() too, but that has additional worries about
   10660             :  * whether to print AS, so it needs to invoke get_variable() directly anyway.)
   10661             :  */
   10662             : static void
   10663        3044 : get_rule_expr_toplevel(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
   10664             :                        bool showimplicit)
   10665             : {
   10666        3044 :     if (node && IsA(node, Var))
   10667        1214 :         (void) get_variable((Var *) node, 0, true, context);
   10668             :     else
   10669        1830 :         get_rule_expr(node, context, showimplicit);
   10670        3044 : }
   10671             : 
   10672             : /*
   10673             :  * get_rule_list_toplevel       - Parse back a list of toplevel expressions
   10674             :  *
   10675             :  * Apply get_rule_expr_toplevel() to each element of a List.
   10676             :  *
   10677             :  * This adds commas between the expressions, but caller is responsible
   10678             :  * for printing surrounding decoration.
   10679             :  */
   10680             : static void
   10681         504 : get_rule_list_toplevel(List *lst, deparse_context *context,
   10682             :                        bool showimplicit)
   10683             : {
   10684             :     const char *sep;
   10685             :     ListCell   *lc;
   10686             : 
   10687         504 :     sep = "";
   10688        1718 :     foreach(lc, lst)
   10689             :     {
   10690        1214 :         Node       *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
   10691             : 
   10692        1214 :         appendStringInfoString(context->buf, sep);
   10693        1214 :         get_rule_expr_toplevel(e, context, showimplicit);
   10694        1214 :         sep = ", ";
   10695             :     }
   10696         504 : }
   10697             : 
   10698             : /*
   10699             :  * get_rule_expr_funccall       - Parse back a function-call expression
   10700             :  *
   10701             :  * Same as get_rule_expr(), except that we guarantee that the output will
   10702             :  * look like a function call, or like one of the things the grammar treats as
   10703             :  * equivalent to a function call (see the func_expr_windowless production).
   10704             :  * This is needed in places where the grammar uses func_expr_windowless and
   10705             :  * you can't substitute a parenthesized a_expr.  If what we have isn't going
   10706             :  * to look like a function call, wrap it in a dummy CAST() expression, which
   10707             :  * will satisfy the grammar --- and, indeed, is likely what the user wrote to
   10708             :  * produce such a thing.
   10709             :  */
   10710             : static void
   10711         876 : get_rule_expr_funccall(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
   10712             :                        bool showimplicit)
   10713             : {
   10714         876 :     if (looks_like_function(node))
   10715         864 :         get_rule_expr(node, context, showimplicit);
   10716             :     else
   10717             :     {
   10718          12 :         StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   10719             : 
   10720          12 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "CAST(");
   10721             :         /* no point in showing any top-level implicit cast */
   10722          12 :         get_rule_expr(node, context, false);
   10723          12 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s)",
   10724             :                          format_type_with_typemod(exprType(node),
   10725             :                                                   exprTypmod(node)));
   10726             :     }
   10727         876 : }
   10728             : 
   10729             : /*
   10730             :  * Helper function to identify node types that satisfy func_expr_windowless.
   10731             :  * If in doubt, "false" is always a safe answer.
   10732             :  */
   10733             : static bool
   10734        2066 : looks_like_function(Node *node)
   10735             : {
   10736        2066 :     if (node == NULL)
   10737           0 :         return false;           /* probably shouldn't happen */
   10738        2066 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
   10739             :     {
   10740         904 :         case T_FuncExpr:
   10741             :             /* OK, unless it's going to deparse as a cast */
   10742         922 :             return (((FuncExpr *) node)->funcformat == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL ||
   10743          18 :                     ((FuncExpr *) node)->funcformat == COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX);
   10744         108 :         case T_NullIfExpr:
   10745             :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
   10746             :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
   10747             :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
   10748             :         case T_XmlExpr:
   10749             :         case T_JsonExpr:
   10750             :             /* these are all accepted by func_expr_common_subexpr */
   10751         108 :             return true;
   10752        1054 :         default:
   10753        1054 :             break;
   10754             :     }
   10755        1054 :     return false;
   10756             : }
   10757             : 
   10758             : 
   10759             : /*
   10760             :  * get_oper_expr            - Parse back an OpExpr node
   10761             :  */
   10762             : static void
   10763       61258 : get_oper_expr(OpExpr *expr, deparse_context *context)
   10764             : {
   10765       61258 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   10766       61258 :     Oid         opno = expr->opno;
   10767       61258 :     List       *args = expr->args;
   10768             : 
   10769       61258 :     if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10770       58966 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   10771       61258 :     if (list_length(args) == 2)
   10772             :     {
   10773             :         /* binary operator */
   10774       61228 :         Node       *arg1 = (Node *) linitial(args);
   10775       61228 :         Node       *arg2 = (Node *) lsecond(args);
   10776             : 
   10777       61228 :         get_rule_expr_paren(arg1, context, true, (Node *) expr);
   10778       61228 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ",
   10779             :                          generate_operator_name(opno,
   10780             :                                                 exprType(arg1),
   10781             :                                                 exprType(arg2)));
   10782       61228 :         get_rule_expr_paren(arg2, context, true, (Node *) expr);
   10783             :     }
   10784             :     else
   10785             :     {
   10786             :         /* prefix operator */
   10787          30 :         Node       *arg = (Node *) linitial(args);
   10788             : 
   10789          30 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s ",
   10790             :                          generate_operator_name(opno,
   10791             :                                                 InvalidOid,
   10792             :                                                 exprType(arg)));
   10793          30 :         get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, true, (Node *) expr);
   10794             :     }
   10795       61258 :     if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   10796       58966 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10797       61258 : }
   10798             : 
   10799             : /*
   10800             :  * get_func_expr            - Parse back a FuncExpr node
   10801             :  */
   10802             : static void
   10803       12562 : get_func_expr(FuncExpr *expr, deparse_context *context,
   10804             :               bool showimplicit)
   10805             : {
   10806       12562 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   10807       12562 :     Oid         funcoid = expr->funcid;
   10808             :     Oid         argtypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
   10809             :     int         nargs;
   10810             :     List       *argnames;
   10811             :     bool        use_variadic;
   10812             :     ListCell   *l;
   10813             : 
   10814             :     /*
   10815             :      * If the function call came from an implicit coercion, then just show the
   10816             :      * first argument --- unless caller wants to see implicit coercions.
   10817             :      */
   10818       12562 :     if (expr->funcformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST && !showimplicit)
   10819             :     {
   10820        1314 :         get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context,
   10821             :                             false, (Node *) expr);
   10822        3272 :         return;
   10823             :     }
   10824             : 
   10825             :     /*
   10826             :      * If the function call came from a cast, then show the first argument
   10827             :      * plus an explicit cast operation.
   10828             :      */
   10829       11248 :     if (expr->funcformat == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST ||
   10830       10556 :         expr->funcformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
   10831             :     {
   10832        1784 :         Node       *arg = linitial(expr->args);
   10833        1784 :         Oid         rettype = expr->funcresulttype;
   10834             :         int32       coercedTypmod;
   10835             : 
   10836             :         /* Get the typmod if this is a length-coercion function */
   10837        1784 :         (void) exprIsLengthCoercion((Node *) expr, &coercedTypmod);
   10838             : 
   10839        1784 :         get_coercion_expr(arg, context,
   10840             :                           rettype, coercedTypmod,
   10841             :                           (Node *) expr);
   10842             : 
   10843        1784 :         return;
   10844             :     }
   10845             : 
   10846             :     /*
   10847             :      * If the function was called using one of the SQL spec's random special
   10848             :      * syntaxes, try to reproduce that.  If we don't recognize the function,
   10849             :      * fall through.
   10850             :      */
   10851        9464 :     if (expr->funcformat == COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX)
   10852             :     {
   10853         180 :         if (get_func_sql_syntax(expr, context))
   10854         174 :             return;
   10855             :     }
   10856             : 
   10857             :     /*
   10858             :      * Normal function: display as proname(args).  First we need to extract
   10859             :      * the argument datatypes.
   10860             :      */
   10861        9290 :     if (list_length(expr->args) > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
   10862           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
   10863             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
   10864             :                  errmsg("too many arguments")));
   10865        9290 :     nargs = 0;
   10866        9290 :     argnames = NIL;
   10867       19208 :     foreach(l, expr->args)
   10868             :     {
   10869        9918 :         Node       *arg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
   10870             : 
   10871        9918 :         if (IsA(arg, NamedArgExpr))
   10872          30 :             argnames = lappend(argnames, ((NamedArgExpr *) arg)->name);
   10873        9918 :         argtypes[nargs] = exprType(arg);
   10874        9918 :         nargs++;
   10875             :     }
   10876             : 
   10877        9290 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s(",
   10878             :                      generate_function_name(funcoid, nargs,
   10879             :                                             argnames, argtypes,
   10880        9290 :                                             expr->funcvariadic,
   10881             :                                             &use_variadic,
   10882        9290 :                                             context->inGroupBy));
   10883        9290 :     nargs = 0;
   10884       19208 :     foreach(l, expr->args)
   10885             :     {
   10886        9918 :         if (nargs++ > 0)
   10887        1818 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   10888        9918 :         if (use_variadic && lnext(expr->args, l) == NULL)
   10889          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
   10890        9918 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(l), context, true);
   10891             :     }
   10892        9290 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   10893             : }
   10894             : 
   10895             : /*
   10896             :  * get_agg_expr         - Parse back an Aggref node
   10897             :  */
   10898             : static void
   10899        4746 : get_agg_expr(Aggref *aggref, deparse_context *context,
   10900             :              Aggref *original_aggref)
   10901             : {
   10902        4746 :     get_agg_expr_helper(aggref, context, original_aggref, NULL, NULL,
   10903             :                         false);
   10904        4746 : }
   10905             : 
   10906             : /*
   10907             :  * get_agg_expr_helper      - subroutine for get_agg_expr and
   10908             :  *                          get_json_agg_constructor
   10909             :  */
   10910             : static void
   10911        4800 : get_agg_expr_helper(Aggref *aggref, deparse_context *context,
   10912             :                     Aggref *original_aggref, const char *funcname,
   10913             :                     const char *options, bool is_json_objectagg)
   10914             : {
   10915        4800 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   10916             :     Oid         argtypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
   10917             :     int         nargs;
   10918        4800 :     bool        use_variadic = false;
   10919             : 
   10920             :     /*
   10921             :      * For a combining aggregate, we look up and deparse the corresponding
   10922             :      * partial aggregate instead.  This is necessary because our input
   10923             :      * argument list has been replaced; the new argument list always has just
   10924             :      * one element, which will point to a partial Aggref that supplies us with
   10925             :      * transition states to combine.
   10926             :      */
   10927        4800 :     if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggref->aggsplit))
   10928             :     {
   10929             :         TargetEntry *tle;
   10930             : 
   10931             :         Assert(list_length(aggref->args) == 1);
   10932         776 :         tle = linitial_node(TargetEntry, aggref->args);
   10933         776 :         resolve_special_varno((Node *) tle->expr, context,
   10934             :                               get_agg_combine_expr, original_aggref);
   10935         776 :         return;
   10936             :     }
   10937             : 
   10938             :     /*
   10939             :      * Mark as PARTIAL, if appropriate.  We look to the original aggref so as
   10940             :      * to avoid printing this when recursing from the code just above.
   10941             :      */
   10942        4024 :     if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(original_aggref->aggsplit))
   10943        1724 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "PARTIAL ");
   10944             : 
   10945             :     /* Extract the argument types as seen by the parser */
   10946        4024 :     nargs = get_aggregate_argtypes(aggref, argtypes);
   10947             : 
   10948        4024 :     if (!funcname)
   10949        3970 :         funcname = generate_function_name(aggref->aggfnoid, nargs, NIL,
   10950        3970 :                                           argtypes, aggref->aggvariadic,
   10951             :                                           &use_variadic,
   10952        3970 :                                           context->inGroupBy);
   10953             : 
   10954             :     /* Print the aggregate name, schema-qualified if needed */
   10955        4024 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s(%s", funcname,
   10956        4024 :                      (aggref->aggdistinct != NIL) ? "DISTINCT " : "");
   10957             : 
   10958        4024 :     if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(aggref->aggkind))
   10959             :     {
   10960             :         /*
   10961             :          * Ordered-set aggregates do not use "*" syntax.  Also, we needn't
   10962             :          * worry about inserting VARIADIC.  So we can just dump the direct
   10963             :          * args as-is.
   10964             :          */
   10965             :         Assert(!aggref->aggvariadic);
   10966          28 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) aggref->aggdirectargs, context, true);
   10967             :         Assert(aggref->aggorder != NIL);
   10968          28 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ");
   10969          28 :         get_rule_orderby(aggref->aggorder, aggref->args, false, context);
   10970             :     }
   10971             :     else
   10972             :     {
   10973             :         /* aggstar can be set only in zero-argument aggregates */
   10974        3996 :         if (aggref->aggstar)
   10975        1176 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
   10976             :         else
   10977             :         {
   10978             :             ListCell   *l;
   10979             :             int         i;
   10980             : 
   10981        2820 :             i = 0;
   10982        5828 :             foreach(l, aggref->args)
   10983             :             {
   10984        3008 :                 TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
   10985        3008 :                 Node       *arg = (Node *) tle->expr;
   10986             : 
   10987             :                 Assert(!IsA(arg, NamedArgExpr));
   10988        3008 :                 if (tle->resjunk)
   10989          50 :                     continue;
   10990        2958 :                 if (i++ > 0)
   10991             :                 {
   10992         138 :                     if (is_json_objectagg)
   10993             :                     {
   10994             :                         /*
   10995             :                          * the ABSENT ON NULL and WITH UNIQUE args are printed
   10996             :                          * separately, so ignore them here
   10997             :                          */
   10998          30 :                         if (i > 2)
   10999           0 :                             break;
   11000             : 
   11001          30 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " : ");
   11002             :                     }
   11003             :                     else
   11004         108 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   11005             :                 }
   11006        2958 :                 if (use_variadic && i == nargs)
   11007           8 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
   11008        2958 :                 get_rule_expr(arg, context, true);
   11009             :             }
   11010             :         }
   11011             : 
   11012        3996 :         if (aggref->aggorder != NIL)
   11013             :         {
   11014          88 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ORDER BY ");
   11015          88 :             get_rule_orderby(aggref->aggorder, aggref->args, false, context);
   11016             :         }
   11017             :     }
   11018             : 
   11019        4024 :     if (options)
   11020          54 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, options);
   11021             : 
   11022        4024 :     if (aggref->aggfilter != NULL)
   11023             :     {
   11024          46 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") FILTER (WHERE ");
   11025          46 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) aggref->aggfilter, context, false);
   11026             :     }
   11027             : 
   11028        4024 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11029             : }
   11030             : 
   11031             : /*
   11032             :  * This is a helper function for get_agg_expr().  It's used when we deparse
   11033             :  * a combining Aggref; resolve_special_varno locates the corresponding partial
   11034             :  * Aggref and then calls this.
   11035             :  */
   11036             : static void
   11037         776 : get_agg_combine_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context, void *callback_arg)
   11038             : {
   11039             :     Aggref     *aggref;
   11040         776 :     Aggref     *original_aggref = callback_arg;
   11041             : 
   11042         776 :     if (!IsA(node, Aggref))
   11043           0 :         elog(ERROR, "combining Aggref does not point to an Aggref");
   11044             : 
   11045         776 :     aggref = (Aggref *) node;
   11046         776 :     get_agg_expr(aggref, context, original_aggref);
   11047         776 : }
   11048             : 
   11049             : /*
   11050             :  * get_windowfunc_expr  - Parse back a WindowFunc node
   11051             :  */
   11052             : static void
   11053         324 : get_windowfunc_expr(WindowFunc *wfunc, deparse_context *context)
   11054             : {
   11055         324 :     get_windowfunc_expr_helper(wfunc, context, NULL, NULL, false);
   11056         324 : }
   11057             : 
   11058             : 
   11059             : /*
   11060             :  * get_windowfunc_expr_helper   - subroutine for get_windowfunc_expr and
   11061             :  *                              get_json_agg_constructor
   11062             :  */
   11063             : static void
   11064         336 : get_windowfunc_expr_helper(WindowFunc *wfunc, deparse_context *context,
   11065             :                            const char *funcname, const char *options,
   11066             :                            bool is_json_objectagg)
   11067             : {
   11068         336 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11069             :     Oid         argtypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
   11070             :     int         nargs;
   11071             :     List       *argnames;
   11072             :     ListCell   *l;
   11073             : 
   11074         336 :     if (list_length(wfunc->args) > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
   11075           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
   11076             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
   11077             :                  errmsg("too many arguments")));
   11078         336 :     nargs = 0;
   11079         336 :     argnames = NIL;
   11080         570 :     foreach(l, wfunc->args)
   11081             :     {
   11082         234 :         Node       *arg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
   11083             : 
   11084         234 :         if (IsA(arg, NamedArgExpr))
   11085           0 :             argnames = lappend(argnames, ((NamedArgExpr *) arg)->name);
   11086         234 :         argtypes[nargs] = exprType(arg);
   11087         234 :         nargs++;
   11088             :     }
   11089             : 
   11090         336 :     if (!funcname)
   11091         324 :         funcname = generate_function_name(wfunc->winfnoid, nargs, argnames,
   11092             :                                           argtypes, false, NULL,
   11093         324 :                                           context->inGroupBy);
   11094             : 
   11095         336 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s(", funcname);
   11096             : 
   11097             :     /* winstar can be set only in zero-argument aggregates */
   11098         336 :     if (wfunc->winstar)
   11099          24 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
   11100             :     else
   11101             :     {
   11102         312 :         if (is_json_objectagg)
   11103             :         {
   11104           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(wfunc->args), context, false);
   11105           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " : ");
   11106           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(wfunc->args), context, false);
   11107             :         }
   11108             :         else
   11109         306 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) wfunc->args, context, true);
   11110             :     }
   11111             : 
   11112         336 :     if (options)
   11113          12 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, options);
   11114             : 
   11115         336 :     if (wfunc->aggfilter != NULL)
   11116             :     {
   11117           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") FILTER (WHERE ");
   11118           0 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) wfunc->aggfilter, context, false);
   11119             :     }
   11120             : 
   11121         336 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, ") ");
   11122             : 
   11123         336 :     if (wfunc->ignore_nulls == PARSER_IGNORE_NULLS)
   11124           6 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "IGNORE NULLS ");
   11125             : 
   11126         336 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "OVER ");
   11127             : 
   11128         336 :     if (context->windowClause)
   11129             :     {
   11130             :         /* Query-decompilation case: search the windowClause list */
   11131          60 :         foreach(l, context->windowClause)
   11132             :         {
   11133          60 :             WindowClause *wc = (WindowClause *) lfirst(l);
   11134             : 
   11135          60 :             if (wc->winref == wfunc->winref)
   11136             :             {
   11137          60 :                 if (wc->name)
   11138          18 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(wc->name));
   11139             :                 else
   11140          42 :                     get_rule_windowspec(wc, context->targetList, context);
   11141          60 :                 break;
   11142             :             }
   11143             :         }
   11144          60 :         if (l == NULL)
   11145           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find window clause for winref %u",
   11146             :                  wfunc->winref);
   11147             :     }
   11148             :     else
   11149             :     {
   11150             :         /*
   11151             :          * In EXPLAIN, search the namespace stack for a matching WindowAgg
   11152             :          * node (probably it's always the first entry), and print winname.
   11153             :          */
   11154         276 :         foreach(l, context->namespaces)
   11155             :         {
   11156         276 :             deparse_namespace *dpns = (deparse_namespace *) lfirst(l);
   11157             : 
   11158         276 :             if (dpns->plan && IsA(dpns->plan, WindowAgg))
   11159             :             {
   11160         276 :                 WindowAgg  *wagg = (WindowAgg *) dpns->plan;
   11161             : 
   11162         276 :                 if (wagg->winref == wfunc->winref)
   11163             :                 {
   11164         276 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(wagg->winname));
   11165         276 :                     break;
   11166             :                 }
   11167             :             }
   11168             :         }
   11169         276 :         if (l == NULL)
   11170           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find window clause for winref %u",
   11171             :                  wfunc->winref);
   11172             :     }
   11173         336 : }
   11174             : 
   11175             : /*
   11176             :  * get_func_sql_syntax      - Parse back a SQL-syntax function call
   11177             :  *
   11178             :  * Returns true if we successfully deparsed, false if we did not
   11179             :  * recognize the function.
   11180             :  */
   11181             : static bool
   11182         180 : get_func_sql_syntax(FuncExpr *expr, deparse_context *context)
   11183             : {
   11184         180 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11185         180 :     Oid         funcoid = expr->funcid;
   11186             : 
   11187         180 :     switch (funcoid)
   11188             :     {
   11189          24 :         case F_TIMEZONE_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMP:
   11190             :         case F_TIMEZONE_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11191             :         case F_TIMEZONE_INTERVAL_TIMETZ:
   11192             :         case F_TIMEZONE_TEXT_TIMESTAMP:
   11193             :         case F_TIMEZONE_TEXT_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11194             :         case F_TIMEZONE_TEXT_TIMETZ:
   11195             :             /* AT TIME ZONE ... note reversed argument order */
   11196          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11197          24 :             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false,
   11198             :                                 (Node *) expr);
   11199          24 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " AT TIME ZONE ");
   11200          24 :             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false,
   11201             :                                 (Node *) expr);
   11202          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11203          24 :             return true;
   11204             : 
   11205          18 :         case F_TIMEZONE_TIMESTAMP:
   11206             :         case F_TIMEZONE_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11207             :         case F_TIMEZONE_TIMETZ:
   11208             :             /* AT LOCAL */
   11209          18 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11210          18 :             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false,
   11211             :                                 (Node *) expr);
   11212          18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " AT LOCAL)");
   11213          18 :             return true;
   11214             : 
   11215           6 :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMPTZ_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMPTZ_INTERVAL:
   11216             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMPTZ_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11217             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ_INTERVAL:
   11218             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11219             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMP_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMP_INTERVAL:
   11220             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMP_INTERVAL_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP:
   11221             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP_INTERVAL:
   11222             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP_TIMESTAMP:
   11223             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIMETZ_TIMETZ_TIMETZ_TIMETZ:
   11224             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIME_INTERVAL_TIME_INTERVAL:
   11225             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIME_INTERVAL_TIME_TIME:
   11226             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIME_TIME_TIME_INTERVAL:
   11227             :         case F_OVERLAPS_TIME_TIME_TIME_TIME:
   11228             :             /* (x1, x2) OVERLAPS (y1, y2) */
   11229           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "((");
   11230           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11231           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   11232           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11233           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ") OVERLAPS (");
   11234           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lthird(expr->args), context, false);
   11235           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   11236           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lfourth(expr->args), context, false);
   11237           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "))");
   11238           6 :             return true;
   11239             : 
   11240          18 :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_DATE:
   11241             :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_TIME:
   11242             :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_TIMETZ:
   11243             :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_TIMESTAMP:
   11244             :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_TIMESTAMPTZ:
   11245             :         case F_EXTRACT_TEXT_INTERVAL:
   11246             :             /* EXTRACT (x FROM y) */
   11247          18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXTRACT(");
   11248             :             {
   11249          18 :                 Const      *con = (Const *) linitial(expr->args);
   11250             : 
   11251             :                 Assert(IsA(con, Const) &&
   11252             :                        con->consttype == TEXTOID &&
   11253             :                        !con->constisnull);
   11254          18 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, TextDatumGetCString(con->constvalue));
   11255             :             }
   11256          18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11257          18 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11258          18 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11259          18 :             return true;
   11260             : 
   11261          12 :         case F_IS_NORMALIZED:
   11262             :             /* IS xxx NORMALIZED */
   11263          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11264          12 :             get_rule_expr_paren((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false,
   11265             :                                 (Node *) expr);
   11266          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS");
   11267          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 2)
   11268             :             {
   11269           6 :                 Const      *con = (Const *) lsecond(expr->args);
   11270             : 
   11271             :                 Assert(IsA(con, Const) &&
   11272             :                        con->consttype == TEXTOID &&
   11273             :                        !con->constisnull);
   11274           6 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " %s",
   11275           6 :                                  TextDatumGetCString(con->constvalue));
   11276             :             }
   11277          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " NORMALIZED)");
   11278          12 :             return true;
   11279             : 
   11280           6 :         case F_PG_COLLATION_FOR:
   11281             :             /* COLLATION FOR */
   11282           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "COLLATION FOR (");
   11283           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11284           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11285           6 :             return true;
   11286             : 
   11287          12 :         case F_NORMALIZE:
   11288             :             /* NORMALIZE() */
   11289          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "NORMALIZE(");
   11290          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11291          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 2)
   11292             :             {
   11293           6 :                 Const      *con = (Const *) lsecond(expr->args);
   11294             : 
   11295             :                 Assert(IsA(con, Const) &&
   11296             :                        con->consttype == TEXTOID &&
   11297             :                        !con->constisnull);
   11298           6 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, ", %s",
   11299           6 :                                  TextDatumGetCString(con->constvalue));
   11300             :             }
   11301          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11302          12 :             return true;
   11303             : 
   11304          12 :         case F_OVERLAY_BIT_BIT_INT4:
   11305             :         case F_OVERLAY_BIT_BIT_INT4_INT4:
   11306             :         case F_OVERLAY_BYTEA_BYTEA_INT4:
   11307             :         case F_OVERLAY_BYTEA_BYTEA_INT4_INT4:
   11308             :         case F_OVERLAY_TEXT_TEXT_INT4:
   11309             :         case F_OVERLAY_TEXT_TEXT_INT4_INT4:
   11310             :             /* OVERLAY() */
   11311          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "OVERLAY(");
   11312          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11313          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " PLACING ");
   11314          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11315          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11316          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lthird(expr->args), context, false);
   11317          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 4)
   11318             :             {
   11319           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR ");
   11320           6 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) lfourth(expr->args), context, false);
   11321             :             }
   11322          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11323          12 :             return true;
   11324             : 
   11325           6 :         case F_POSITION_BIT_BIT:
   11326             :         case F_POSITION_BYTEA_BYTEA:
   11327             :         case F_POSITION_TEXT_TEXT:
   11328             :             /* POSITION() ... extra parens since args are b_expr not a_expr */
   11329           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "POSITION((");
   11330           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11331           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ") IN (");
   11332           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11333           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "))");
   11334           6 :             return true;
   11335             : 
   11336           6 :         case F_SUBSTRING_BIT_INT4:
   11337             :         case F_SUBSTRING_BIT_INT4_INT4:
   11338             :         case F_SUBSTRING_BYTEA_INT4:
   11339             :         case F_SUBSTRING_BYTEA_INT4_INT4:
   11340             :         case F_SUBSTRING_TEXT_INT4:
   11341             :         case F_SUBSTRING_TEXT_INT4_INT4:
   11342             :             /* SUBSTRING FROM/FOR (i.e., integer-position variants) */
   11343           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "SUBSTRING(");
   11344           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11345           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11346           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11347           6 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 3)
   11348             :             {
   11349           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR ");
   11350           6 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) lthird(expr->args), context, false);
   11351             :             }
   11352           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11353           6 :             return true;
   11354             : 
   11355           6 :         case F_SUBSTRING_TEXT_TEXT_TEXT:
   11356             :             /* SUBSTRING SIMILAR/ESCAPE */
   11357           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "SUBSTRING(");
   11358           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11359           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " SIMILAR ");
   11360           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11361           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ESCAPE ");
   11362           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lthird(expr->args), context, false);
   11363           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11364           6 :             return true;
   11365             : 
   11366          12 :         case F_BTRIM_BYTEA_BYTEA:
   11367             :         case F_BTRIM_TEXT:
   11368             :         case F_BTRIM_TEXT_TEXT:
   11369             :             /* TRIM() */
   11370          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "TRIM(BOTH");
   11371          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 2)
   11372             :             {
   11373          12 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
   11374          12 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11375             :             }
   11376          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11377          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11378          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11379          12 :             return true;
   11380             : 
   11381          12 :         case F_LTRIM_BYTEA_BYTEA:
   11382             :         case F_LTRIM_TEXT:
   11383             :         case F_LTRIM_TEXT_TEXT:
   11384             :             /* TRIM() */
   11385          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "TRIM(LEADING");
   11386          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 2)
   11387             :             {
   11388          12 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
   11389          12 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11390             :             }
   11391          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11392          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11393          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11394          12 :             return true;
   11395             : 
   11396          12 :         case F_RTRIM_BYTEA_BYTEA:
   11397             :         case F_RTRIM_TEXT:
   11398             :         case F_RTRIM_TEXT_TEXT:
   11399             :             /* TRIM() */
   11400          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "TRIM(TRAILING");
   11401          12 :             if (list_length(expr->args) == 2)
   11402             :             {
   11403           6 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
   11404           6 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11405             :             }
   11406          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
   11407          12 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11408          12 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11409          12 :             return true;
   11410             : 
   11411          12 :         case F_SYSTEM_USER:
   11412          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "SYSTEM_USER");
   11413          12 :             return true;
   11414             : 
   11415           0 :         case F_XMLEXISTS:
   11416             :             /* XMLEXISTS ... extra parens because args are c_expr */
   11417           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLEXISTS((");
   11418           0 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) linitial(expr->args), context, false);
   11419           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ") PASSING (");
   11420           0 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lsecond(expr->args), context, false);
   11421           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "))");
   11422           0 :             return true;
   11423             :     }
   11424           6 :     return false;
   11425             : }
   11426             : 
   11427             : /* ----------
   11428             :  * get_coercion_expr
   11429             :  *
   11430             :  *  Make a string representation of a value coerced to a specific type
   11431             :  * ----------
   11432             :  */
   11433             : static void
   11434        5178 : get_coercion_expr(Node *arg, deparse_context *context,
   11435             :                   Oid resulttype, int32 resulttypmod,
   11436             :                   Node *parentNode)
   11437             : {
   11438        5178 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11439             : 
   11440             :     /*
   11441             :      * Since parse_coerce.c doesn't immediately collapse application of
   11442             :      * length-coercion functions to constants, what we'll typically see in
   11443             :      * such cases is a Const with typmod -1 and a length-coercion function
   11444             :      * right above it.  Avoid generating redundant output. However, beware of
   11445             :      * suppressing casts when the user actually wrote something like
   11446             :      * 'foo'::text::char(3).
   11447             :      *
   11448             :      * Note: it might seem that we are missing the possibility of needing to
   11449             :      * print a COLLATE clause for such a Const.  However, a Const could only
   11450             :      * have nondefault collation in a post-constant-folding tree, in which the
   11451             :      * length coercion would have been folded too.  See also the special
   11452             :      * handling of CollateExpr in coerce_to_target_type(): any collation
   11453             :      * marking will be above the coercion node, not below it.
   11454             :      */
   11455        5178 :     if (arg && IsA(arg, Const) &&
   11456         614 :         ((Const *) arg)->consttype == resulttype &&
   11457          24 :         ((Const *) arg)->consttypmod == -1)
   11458             :     {
   11459             :         /* Show the constant without normal ::typename decoration */
   11460          24 :         get_const_expr((Const *) arg, context, -1);
   11461             :     }
   11462             :     else
   11463             :     {
   11464        5154 :         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   11465        4746 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11466        5154 :         get_rule_expr_paren(arg, context, false, parentNode);
   11467        5154 :         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   11468        4746 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11469             :     }
   11470             : 
   11471             :     /*
   11472             :      * Never emit resulttype(arg) functional notation. A pg_proc entry could
   11473             :      * take precedence, and a resulttype in pg_temp would require schema
   11474             :      * qualification that format_type_with_typemod() would usually omit. We've
   11475             :      * standardized on arg::resulttype, but CAST(arg AS resulttype) notation
   11476             :      * would work fine.
   11477             :      */
   11478        5178 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
   11479             :                      format_type_with_typemod(resulttype, resulttypmod));
   11480        5178 : }
   11481             : 
   11482             : /* ----------
   11483             :  * get_const_expr
   11484             :  *
   11485             :  *  Make a string representation of a Const
   11486             :  *
   11487             :  * showtype can be -1 to never show "::typename" decoration, or +1 to always
   11488             :  * show it, or 0 to show it only if the constant wouldn't be assumed to be
   11489             :  * the right type by default.
   11490             :  *
   11491             :  * If the Const's collation isn't default for its type, show that too.
   11492             :  * We mustn't do this when showtype is -1 (since that means the caller will
   11493             :  * print "::typename", and we can't put a COLLATE clause in between).  It's
   11494             :  * caller's responsibility that collation isn't missed in such cases.
   11495             :  * ----------
   11496             :  */
   11497             : static void
   11498       69834 : get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context, int showtype)
   11499             : {
   11500       69834 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11501             :     Oid         typoutput;
   11502             :     bool        typIsVarlena;
   11503             :     char       *extval;
   11504       69834 :     bool        needlabel = false;
   11505             : 
   11506       69834 :     if (constval->constisnull)
   11507             :     {
   11508             :         /*
   11509             :          * Always label the type of a NULL constant to prevent misdecisions
   11510             :          * about type when reparsing.
   11511             :          */
   11512        1182 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
   11513        1182 :         if (showtype >= 0)
   11514             :         {
   11515        1128 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
   11516             :                              format_type_with_typemod(constval->consttype,
   11517             :                                                       constval->consttypmod));
   11518        1128 :             get_const_collation(constval, context);
   11519             :         }
   11520        9120 :         return;
   11521             :     }
   11522             : 
   11523       68652 :     getTypeOutputInfo(constval->consttype,
   11524             :                       &typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
   11525             : 
   11526       68652 :     extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, constval->constvalue);
   11527             : 
   11528       68652 :     switch (constval->consttype)
   11529             :     {
   11530       39460 :         case INT4OID:
   11531             : 
   11532             :             /*
   11533             :              * INT4 can be printed without any decoration, unless it is
   11534             :              * negative; in that case print it as '-nnn'::integer to ensure
   11535             :              * that the output will re-parse as a constant, not as a constant
   11536             :              * plus operator.  In most cases we could get away with printing
   11537             :              * (-nnn) instead, because of the way that gram.y handles negative
   11538             :              * literals; but that doesn't work for INT_MIN, and it doesn't
   11539             :              * seem that much prettier anyway.
   11540             :              */
   11541       39460 :             if (extval[0] != '-')
   11542       38956 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, extval);
   11543             :             else
   11544             :             {
   11545         504 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
   11546         504 :                 needlabel = true;   /* we must attach a cast */
   11547             :             }
   11548       39460 :             break;
   11549             : 
   11550        1090 :         case NUMERICOID:
   11551             : 
   11552             :             /*
   11553             :              * NUMERIC can be printed without quotes if it looks like a float
   11554             :              * constant (not an integer, and not Infinity or NaN) and doesn't
   11555             :              * have a leading sign (for the same reason as for INT4).
   11556             :              */
   11557        1090 :             if (isdigit((unsigned char) extval[0]) &&
   11558        1090 :                 strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval))
   11559             :             {
   11560         380 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, extval);
   11561             :             }
   11562             :             else
   11563             :             {
   11564         710 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
   11565         710 :                 needlabel = true;   /* we must attach a cast */
   11566             :             }
   11567        1090 :             break;
   11568             : 
   11569        1668 :         case BOOLOID:
   11570        1668 :             if (strcmp(extval, "t") == 0)
   11571         740 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "true");
   11572             :             else
   11573         928 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "false");
   11574        1668 :             break;
   11575             : 
   11576       26434 :         default:
   11577       26434 :             simple_quote_literal(buf, extval);
   11578       26434 :             break;
   11579             :     }
   11580             : 
   11581       68652 :     pfree(extval);
   11582             : 
   11583       68652 :     if (showtype < 0)
   11584        7938 :         return;
   11585             : 
   11586             :     /*
   11587             :      * For showtype == 0, append ::typename unless the constant will be
   11588             :      * implicitly typed as the right type when it is read in.
   11589             :      *
   11590             :      * XXX this code has to be kept in sync with the behavior of the parser,
   11591             :      * especially make_const.
   11592             :      */
   11593       60714 :     switch (constval->consttype)
   11594             :     {
   11595        1736 :         case BOOLOID:
   11596             :         case UNKNOWNOID:
   11597             :             /* These types can be left unlabeled */
   11598        1736 :             needlabel = false;
   11599        1736 :             break;
   11600       35006 :         case INT4OID:
   11601             :             /* We determined above whether a label is needed */
   11602       35006 :             break;
   11603        1090 :         case NUMERICOID:
   11604             : 
   11605             :             /*
   11606             :              * Float-looking constants will be typed as numeric, which we
   11607             :              * checked above; but if there's a nondefault typmod we need to
   11608             :              * show it.
   11609             :              */
   11610        1090 :             needlabel |= (constval->consttypmod >= 0);
   11611        1090 :             break;
   11612       22882 :         default:
   11613       22882 :             needlabel = true;
   11614       22882 :             break;
   11615             :     }
   11616       60714 :     if (needlabel || showtype > 0)
   11617       24082 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
   11618             :                          format_type_with_typemod(constval->consttype,
   11619             :                                                   constval->consttypmod));
   11620             : 
   11621       60714 :     get_const_collation(constval, context);
   11622             : }
   11623             : 
   11624             : /*
   11625             :  * helper for get_const_expr: append COLLATE if needed
   11626             :  */
   11627             : static void
   11628       61842 : get_const_collation(Const *constval, deparse_context *context)
   11629             : {
   11630       61842 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11631             : 
   11632       61842 :     if (OidIsValid(constval->constcollid))
   11633             :     {
   11634        8898 :         Oid         typcollation = get_typcollation(constval->consttype);
   11635             : 
   11636        8898 :         if (constval->constcollid != typcollation)
   11637             :         {
   11638          74 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " COLLATE %s",
   11639             :                              generate_collation_name(constval->constcollid));
   11640             :         }
   11641             :     }
   11642       61842 : }
   11643             : 
   11644             : /*
   11645             :  * get_json_path_spec       - Parse back a JSON path specification
   11646             :  */
   11647             : static void
   11648         456 : get_json_path_spec(Node *path_spec, deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit)
   11649             : {
   11650         456 :     if (IsA(path_spec, Const))
   11651         456 :         get_const_expr((Const *) path_spec, context, -1);
   11652             :     else
   11653           0 :         get_rule_expr(path_spec, context, showimplicit);
   11654         456 : }
   11655             : 
   11656             : /*
   11657             :  * get_json_format          - Parse back a JsonFormat node
   11658             :  */
   11659             : static void
   11660         186 : get_json_format(JsonFormat *format, StringInfo buf)
   11661             : {
   11662         186 :     if (format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
   11663         108 :         return;
   11664             : 
   11665          78 :     appendStringInfoString(buf,
   11666          78 :                            format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ?
   11667             :                            " FORMAT JSONB" : " FORMAT JSON");
   11668             : 
   11669          78 :     if (format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
   11670             :     {
   11671             :         const char *encoding;
   11672             : 
   11673           6 :         encoding =
   11674          12 :             format->encoding == JS_ENC_UTF16 ? "UTF16" :
   11675           6 :             format->encoding == JS_ENC_UTF32 ? "UTF32" : "UTF8";
   11676             : 
   11677           6 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " ENCODING %s", encoding);
   11678             :     }
   11679             : }
   11680             : 
   11681             : /*
   11682             :  * get_json_returning       - Parse back a JsonReturning structure
   11683             :  */
   11684             : static void
   11685         180 : get_json_returning(JsonReturning *returning, StringInfo buf,
   11686             :                    bool json_format_by_default)
   11687             : {
   11688         180 :     if (!OidIsValid(returning->typid))
   11689           0 :         return;
   11690             : 
   11691         180 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " RETURNING %s",
   11692             :                      format_type_with_typemod(returning->typid,
   11693             :                                               returning->typmod));
   11694             : 
   11695         348 :     if (!json_format_by_default ||
   11696         168 :         returning->format->format_type !=
   11697         168 :         (returning->typid == JSONBOID ? JS_FORMAT_JSONB : JS_FORMAT_JSON))
   11698          36 :         get_json_format(returning->format, buf);
   11699             : }
   11700             : 
   11701             : /*
   11702             :  * get_json_constructor     - Parse back a JsonConstructorExpr node
   11703             :  */
   11704             : static void
   11705         186 : get_json_constructor(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor, deparse_context *context,
   11706             :                      bool showimplicit)
   11707             : {
   11708         186 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11709             :     const char *funcname;
   11710             :     bool        is_json_object;
   11711             :     int         curridx;
   11712             :     ListCell   *lc;
   11713             : 
   11714         186 :     if (ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG)
   11715             :     {
   11716          36 :         get_json_agg_constructor(ctor, context, "JSON_OBJECTAGG", true);
   11717          36 :         return;
   11718             :     }
   11719         150 :     else if (ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG)
   11720             :     {
   11721          30 :         get_json_agg_constructor(ctor, context, "JSON_ARRAYAGG", false);
   11722          30 :         return;
   11723             :     }
   11724             : 
   11725         120 :     switch (ctor->type)
   11726             :     {
   11727          30 :         case JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT:
   11728          30 :             funcname = "JSON_OBJECT";
   11729          30 :             break;
   11730          24 :         case JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY:
   11731          24 :             funcname = "JSON_ARRAY";
   11732          24 :             break;
   11733          42 :         case JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE:
   11734          42 :             funcname = "JSON";
   11735          42 :             break;
   11736          12 :         case JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR:
   11737          12 :             funcname = "JSON_SCALAR";
   11738          12 :             break;
   11739          12 :         case JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE:
   11740          12 :             funcname = "JSON_SERIALIZE";
   11741          12 :             break;
   11742           0 :         default:
   11743           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonConstructorType %d", ctor->type);
   11744             :     }
   11745             : 
   11746         120 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s(", funcname);
   11747             : 
   11748         120 :     is_json_object = ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT;
   11749         318 :     foreach(lc, ctor->args)
   11750             :     {
   11751         198 :         curridx = foreach_current_index(lc);
   11752         198 :         if (curridx > 0)
   11753             :         {
   11754             :             const char *sep;
   11755             : 
   11756          78 :             sep = (is_json_object && (curridx % 2) != 0) ? " : " : ", ";
   11757          78 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
   11758             :         }
   11759             : 
   11760         198 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(lc), context, true);
   11761             :     }
   11762             : 
   11763         120 :     get_json_constructor_options(ctor, buf);
   11764         120 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11765             : }
   11766             : 
   11767             : /*
   11768             :  * Append options, if any, to the JSON constructor being deparsed
   11769             :  */
   11770             : static void
   11771         186 : get_json_constructor_options(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor, StringInfo buf)
   11772             : {
   11773         186 :     if (ctor->absent_on_null)
   11774             :     {
   11775          36 :         if (ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT ||
   11776          36 :             ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG)
   11777           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ABSENT ON NULL");
   11778             :     }
   11779             :     else
   11780             :     {
   11781         150 :         if (ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY ||
   11782         150 :             ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG)
   11783          18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULL ON NULL");
   11784             :     }
   11785             : 
   11786         186 :     if (ctor->unique)
   11787          24 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WITH UNIQUE KEYS");
   11788             : 
   11789             :     /*
   11790             :      * Append RETURNING clause if needed; JSON() and JSON_SCALAR() don't
   11791             :      * support one.
   11792             :      */
   11793         186 :     if (ctor->type != JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE && ctor->type != JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR)
   11794         132 :         get_json_returning(ctor->returning, buf, true);
   11795         186 : }
   11796             : 
   11797             : /*
   11798             :  * get_json_agg_constructor - Parse back an aggregate JsonConstructorExpr node
   11799             :  */
   11800             : static void
   11801          66 : get_json_agg_constructor(JsonConstructorExpr *ctor, deparse_context *context,
   11802             :                          const char *funcname, bool is_json_objectagg)
   11803             : {
   11804             :     StringInfoData options;
   11805             : 
   11806          66 :     initStringInfo(&options);
   11807          66 :     get_json_constructor_options(ctor, &options);
   11808             : 
   11809          66 :     if (IsA(ctor->func, Aggref))
   11810          54 :         get_agg_expr_helper((Aggref *) ctor->func, context,
   11811          54 :                             (Aggref *) ctor->func,
   11812          54 :                             funcname, options.data, is_json_objectagg);
   11813          12 :     else if (IsA(ctor->func, WindowFunc))
   11814          12 :         get_windowfunc_expr_helper((WindowFunc *) ctor->func, context,
   11815          12 :                                    funcname, options.data,
   11816             :                                    is_json_objectagg);
   11817             :     else
   11818           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonConstructorExpr underlying node type: %d",
   11819             :              nodeTag(ctor->func));
   11820          66 : }
   11821             : 
   11822             : /*
   11823             :  * simple_quote_literal - Format a string as a SQL literal, append to buf
   11824             :  */
   11825             : static void
   11826       27270 : simple_quote_literal(StringInfo buf, const char *val)
   11827             : {
   11828             :     const char *valptr;
   11829             : 
   11830             :     /*
   11831             :      * We form the string literal according to the prevailing setting of
   11832             :      * standard_conforming_strings; we never use E''. User is responsible for
   11833             :      * making sure result is used correctly.
   11834             :      */
   11835       27270 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
   11836      278808 :     for (valptr = val; *valptr; valptr++)
   11837             :     {
   11838      251538 :         char        ch = *valptr;
   11839             : 
   11840      251538 :         if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, !standard_conforming_strings))
   11841         306 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
   11842      251538 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
   11843             :     }
   11844       27270 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
   11845       27270 : }
   11846             : 
   11847             : 
   11848             : /* ----------
   11849             :  * get_sublink_expr         - Parse back a sublink
   11850             :  * ----------
   11851             :  */
   11852             : static void
   11853         460 : get_sublink_expr(SubLink *sublink, deparse_context *context)
   11854             : {
   11855         460 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11856         460 :     Query      *query = (Query *) (sublink->subselect);
   11857         460 :     char       *opname = NULL;
   11858             :     bool        need_paren;
   11859             : 
   11860         460 :     if (sublink->subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
   11861          24 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY(");
   11862             :     else
   11863         436 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11864             : 
   11865             :     /*
   11866             :      * Note that we print the name of only the first operator, when there are
   11867             :      * multiple combining operators.  This is an approximation that could go
   11868             :      * wrong in various scenarios (operators in different schemas, renamed
   11869             :      * operators, etc) but there is not a whole lot we can do about it, since
   11870             :      * the syntax allows only one operator to be shown.
   11871             :      */
   11872         460 :     if (sublink->testexpr)
   11873             :     {
   11874          18 :         if (IsA(sublink->testexpr, OpExpr))
   11875             :         {
   11876             :             /* single combining operator */
   11877           6 :             OpExpr     *opexpr = (OpExpr *) sublink->testexpr;
   11878             : 
   11879           6 :             get_rule_expr(linitial(opexpr->args), context, true);
   11880           6 :             opname = generate_operator_name(opexpr->opno,
   11881           6 :                                             exprType(linitial(opexpr->args)),
   11882           6 :                                             exprType(lsecond(opexpr->args)));
   11883             :         }
   11884          12 :         else if (IsA(sublink->testexpr, BoolExpr))
   11885             :         {
   11886             :             /* multiple combining operators, = or <> cases */
   11887             :             char       *sep;
   11888             :             ListCell   *l;
   11889             : 
   11890           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11891           6 :             sep = "";
   11892          18 :             foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) sublink->testexpr)->args)
   11893             :             {
   11894          12 :                 OpExpr     *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
   11895             : 
   11896          12 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, sep);
   11897          12 :                 get_rule_expr(linitial(opexpr->args), context, true);
   11898          12 :                 if (!opname)
   11899           6 :                     opname = generate_operator_name(opexpr->opno,
   11900           6 :                                                     exprType(linitial(opexpr->args)),
   11901           6 :                                                     exprType(lsecond(opexpr->args)));
   11902          12 :                 sep = ", ";
   11903             :             }
   11904           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11905             :         }
   11906           6 :         else if (IsA(sublink->testexpr, RowCompareExpr))
   11907             :         {
   11908             :             /* multiple combining operators, < <= > >= cases */
   11909           6 :             RowCompareExpr *rcexpr = (RowCompareExpr *) sublink->testexpr;
   11910             : 
   11911           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11912           6 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) rcexpr->largs, context, true);
   11913           6 :             opname = generate_operator_name(linitial_oid(rcexpr->opnos),
   11914           6 :                                             exprType(linitial(rcexpr->largs)),
   11915           6 :                                             exprType(linitial(rcexpr->rargs)));
   11916           6 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11917             :         }
   11918             :         else
   11919           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized testexpr type: %d",
   11920             :                  (int) nodeTag(sublink->testexpr));
   11921             :     }
   11922             : 
   11923         460 :     need_paren = true;
   11924             : 
   11925         460 :     switch (sublink->subLinkType)
   11926             :     {
   11927         176 :         case EXISTS_SUBLINK:
   11928         176 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "EXISTS ");
   11929         176 :             break;
   11930             : 
   11931          12 :         case ANY_SUBLINK:
   11932          12 :             if (strcmp(opname, "=") == 0) /* Represent = ANY as IN */
   11933           6 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " IN ");
   11934             :             else
   11935           6 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ANY ", opname);
   11936          12 :             break;
   11937             : 
   11938           6 :         case ALL_SUBLINK:
   11939           6 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ALL ", opname);
   11940           6 :             break;
   11941             : 
   11942           0 :         case ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK:
   11943           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ", opname);
   11944           0 :             break;
   11945             : 
   11946         266 :         case EXPR_SUBLINK:
   11947             :         case MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK:
   11948             :         case ARRAY_SUBLINK:
   11949         266 :             need_paren = false;
   11950         266 :             break;
   11951             : 
   11952           0 :         case CTE_SUBLINK:       /* shouldn't occur in a SubLink */
   11953             :         default:
   11954           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized sublink type: %d",
   11955             :                  (int) sublink->subLinkType);
   11956             :             break;
   11957             :     }
   11958             : 
   11959         460 :     if (need_paren)
   11960         194 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   11961             : 
   11962         460 :     get_query_def(query, buf, context->namespaces, NULL, false,
   11963             :                   context->prettyFlags, context->wrapColumn,
   11964             :                   context->indentLevel);
   11965             : 
   11966         460 :     if (need_paren)
   11967         194 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "))");
   11968             :     else
   11969         266 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   11970         460 : }
   11971             : 
   11972             : 
   11973             : /* ----------
   11974             :  * get_xmltable         - Parse back a XMLTABLE function
   11975             :  * ----------
   11976             :  */
   11977             : static void
   11978          62 : get_xmltable(TableFunc *tf, deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit)
   11979             : {
   11980          62 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   11981             : 
   11982          62 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLTABLE(");
   11983             : 
   11984          62 :     if (tf->ns_uris != NIL)
   11985             :     {
   11986             :         ListCell   *lc1,
   11987             :                    *lc2;
   11988          16 :         bool        first = true;
   11989             : 
   11990          16 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "XMLNAMESPACES (");
   11991          32 :         forboth(lc1, tf->ns_uris, lc2, tf->ns_names)
   11992             :         {
   11993          16 :             Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc1);
   11994          16 :             String     *ns_node = lfirst_node(String, lc2);
   11995             : 
   11996          16 :             if (!first)
   11997           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   11998             :             else
   11999          16 :                 first = false;
   12000             : 
   12001          16 :             if (ns_node != NULL)
   12002             :             {
   12003          16 :                 get_rule_expr(expr, context, showimplicit);
   12004          16 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   12005          16 :                                  quote_identifier(strVal(ns_node)));
   12006             :             }
   12007             :             else
   12008             :             {
   12009           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT ");
   12010           0 :                 get_rule_expr(expr, context, showimplicit);
   12011             :             }
   12012             :         }
   12013          16 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "), ");
   12014             :     }
   12015             : 
   12016          62 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12017          62 :     get_rule_expr((Node *) tf->rowexpr, context, showimplicit);
   12018          62 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, ") PASSING (");
   12019          62 :     get_rule_expr((Node *) tf->docexpr, context, showimplicit);
   12020          62 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12021             : 
   12022          62 :     if (tf->colexprs != NIL)
   12023             :     {
   12024             :         ListCell   *l1;
   12025             :         ListCell   *l2;
   12026             :         ListCell   *l3;
   12027             :         ListCell   *l4;
   12028             :         ListCell   *l5;
   12029          62 :         int         colnum = 0;
   12030             : 
   12031          62 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " COLUMNS ");
   12032         374 :         forfive(l1, tf->colnames, l2, tf->coltypes, l3, tf->coltypmods,
   12033             :                 l4, tf->colexprs, l5, tf->coldefexprs)
   12034             :         {
   12035         312 :             char       *colname = strVal(lfirst(l1));
   12036         312 :             Oid         typid = lfirst_oid(l2);
   12037         312 :             int32       typmod = lfirst_int(l3);
   12038         312 :             Node       *colexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l4);
   12039         312 :             Node       *coldefexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l5);
   12040         312 :             bool        ordinality = (tf->ordinalitycol == colnum);
   12041         312 :             bool        notnull = bms_is_member(colnum, tf->notnulls);
   12042             : 
   12043         312 :             if (colnum > 0)
   12044         250 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12045         312 :             colnum++;
   12046             : 
   12047         590 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "%s %s", quote_identifier(colname),
   12048             :                              ordinality ? "FOR ORDINALITY" :
   12049         278 :                              format_type_with_typemod(typid, typmod));
   12050         312 :             if (ordinality)
   12051          34 :                 continue;
   12052             : 
   12053         278 :             if (coldefexpr != NULL)
   12054             :             {
   12055          34 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT (");
   12056          34 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) coldefexpr, context, showimplicit);
   12057          34 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12058             :             }
   12059         278 :             if (colexpr != NULL)
   12060             :             {
   12061         254 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " PATH (");
   12062         254 :                 get_rule_expr((Node *) colexpr, context, showimplicit);
   12063         254 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12064             :             }
   12065         278 :             if (notnull)
   12066          34 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " NOT NULL");
   12067             :         }
   12068             :     }
   12069             : 
   12070          62 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12071          62 : }
   12072             : 
   12073             : /*
   12074             :  * get_json_table_nested_columns - Parse back nested JSON_TABLE columns
   12075             :  */
   12076             : static void
   12077         102 : get_json_table_nested_columns(TableFunc *tf, JsonTablePlan *plan,
   12078             :                               deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit,
   12079             :                               bool needcomma)
   12080             : {
   12081         102 :     if (IsA(plan, JsonTablePathScan))
   12082             :     {
   12083          72 :         JsonTablePathScan *scan = castNode(JsonTablePathScan, plan);
   12084             : 
   12085          72 :         if (needcomma)
   12086          48 :             appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ',');
   12087             : 
   12088          72 :         appendStringInfoChar(context->buf, ' ');
   12089          72 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "NESTED PATH ", 0, 0, 0);
   12090          72 :         get_const_expr(scan->path->value, context, -1);
   12091          72 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, " AS %s", quote_identifier(scan->path->name));
   12092          72 :         get_json_table_columns(tf, scan, context, showimplicit);
   12093             :     }
   12094          30 :     else if (IsA(plan, JsonTableSiblingJoin))
   12095             :     {
   12096          30 :         JsonTableSiblingJoin *join = (JsonTableSiblingJoin *) plan;
   12097             : 
   12098          30 :         get_json_table_nested_columns(tf, join->lplan, context, showimplicit,
   12099             :                                       needcomma);
   12100          30 :         get_json_table_nested_columns(tf, join->rplan, context, showimplicit,
   12101             :                                       true);
   12102             :     }
   12103         102 : }
   12104             : 
   12105             : /*
   12106             :  * get_json_table_columns - Parse back JSON_TABLE columns
   12107             :  */
   12108             : static void
   12109         180 : get_json_table_columns(TableFunc *tf, JsonTablePathScan *scan,
   12110             :                        deparse_context *context,
   12111             :                        bool showimplicit)
   12112             : {
   12113         180 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12114             :     ListCell   *lc_colname;
   12115             :     ListCell   *lc_coltype;
   12116             :     ListCell   *lc_coltypmod;
   12117             :     ListCell   *lc_colvalexpr;
   12118         180 :     int         colnum = 0;
   12119             : 
   12120         180 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
   12121         180 :     appendContextKeyword(context, "COLUMNS (", 0, 0, 0);
   12122             : 
   12123         180 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12124         138 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12125             : 
   12126         858 :     forfour(lc_colname, tf->colnames,
   12127             :             lc_coltype, tf->coltypes,
   12128             :             lc_coltypmod, tf->coltypmods,
   12129             :             lc_colvalexpr, tf->colvalexprs)
   12130             :     {
   12131         726 :         char       *colname = strVal(lfirst(lc_colname));
   12132             :         JsonExpr   *colexpr;
   12133             :         Oid         typid;
   12134             :         int32       typmod;
   12135             :         bool        ordinality;
   12136             :         JsonBehaviorType default_behavior;
   12137             : 
   12138         726 :         typid = lfirst_oid(lc_coltype);
   12139         726 :         typmod = lfirst_int(lc_coltypmod);
   12140         726 :         colexpr = castNode(JsonExpr, lfirst(lc_colvalexpr));
   12141             : 
   12142             :         /* Skip columns that don't belong to this scan. */
   12143         726 :         if (scan->colMin < 0 || colnum < scan->colMin)
   12144             :         {
   12145         264 :             colnum++;
   12146         264 :             continue;
   12147             :         }
   12148         462 :         if (colnum > scan->colMax)
   12149          48 :             break;
   12150             : 
   12151         414 :         if (colnum > scan->colMin)
   12152         258 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12153             : 
   12154         414 :         colnum++;
   12155             : 
   12156         414 :         ordinality = !colexpr;
   12157             : 
   12158         414 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
   12159             : 
   12160         810 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s %s", quote_identifier(colname),
   12161             :                          ordinality ? "FOR ORDINALITY" :
   12162         396 :                          format_type_with_typemod(typid, typmod));
   12163         414 :         if (ordinality)
   12164          18 :             continue;
   12165             : 
   12166             :         /*
   12167             :          * Set default_behavior to guide get_json_expr_options() on whether to
   12168             :          * emit the ON ERROR / EMPTY clauses.
   12169             :          */
   12170         396 :         if (colexpr->op == JSON_EXISTS_OP)
   12171             :         {
   12172          36 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " EXISTS");
   12173          36 :             default_behavior = JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE;
   12174             :         }
   12175             :         else
   12176             :         {
   12177         360 :             if (colexpr->op == JSON_QUERY_OP)
   12178             :             {
   12179             :                 char        typcategory;
   12180             :                 bool        typispreferred;
   12181             : 
   12182         174 :                 get_type_category_preferred(typid, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
   12183             : 
   12184         174 :                 if (typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
   12185          36 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf,
   12186          36 :                                            colexpr->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ?
   12187             :                                            " FORMAT JSONB" : " FORMAT JSON");
   12188             :             }
   12189             : 
   12190         360 :             default_behavior = JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL;
   12191             :         }
   12192             : 
   12193         396 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " PATH ");
   12194             : 
   12195         396 :         get_json_path_spec(colexpr->path_spec, context, showimplicit);
   12196             : 
   12197         396 :         get_json_expr_options(colexpr, context, default_behavior);
   12198             :     }
   12199             : 
   12200         180 :     if (scan->child)
   12201          42 :         get_json_table_nested_columns(tf, scan->child, context, showimplicit,
   12202          42 :                                       scan->colMin >= 0);
   12203             : 
   12204         180 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12205         138 :         context->indentLevel -= PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12206             : 
   12207         180 :     appendContextKeyword(context, ")", 0, 0, 0);
   12208         180 : }
   12209             : 
   12210             : /* ----------
   12211             :  * get_json_table           - Parse back a JSON_TABLE function
   12212             :  * ----------
   12213             :  */
   12214             : static void
   12215         108 : get_json_table(TableFunc *tf, deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit)
   12216             : {
   12217         108 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12218         108 :     JsonExpr   *jexpr = castNode(JsonExpr, tf->docexpr);
   12219         108 :     JsonTablePathScan *root = castNode(JsonTablePathScan, tf->plan);
   12220             : 
   12221         108 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "JSON_TABLE(");
   12222             : 
   12223         108 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12224          66 :         context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12225             : 
   12226         108 :     appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
   12227             : 
   12228         108 :     get_rule_expr(jexpr->formatted_expr, context, showimplicit);
   12229             : 
   12230         108 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12231             : 
   12232         108 :     get_const_expr(root->path->value, context, -1);
   12233             : 
   12234         108 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s", quote_identifier(root->path->name));
   12235             : 
   12236         108 :     if (jexpr->passing_values)
   12237             :     {
   12238             :         ListCell   *lc1,
   12239             :                    *lc2;
   12240          84 :         bool        needcomma = false;
   12241             : 
   12242          84 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
   12243          84 :         appendContextKeyword(context, "PASSING ", 0, 0, 0);
   12244             : 
   12245          84 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12246          42 :             context->indentLevel += PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12247             : 
   12248         252 :         forboth(lc1, jexpr->passing_names,
   12249             :                 lc2, jexpr->passing_values)
   12250             :         {
   12251         168 :             if (needcomma)
   12252          84 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12253         168 :             needcomma = true;
   12254             : 
   12255         168 :             appendContextKeyword(context, "", 0, 0, 0);
   12256             : 
   12257         168 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(lc2), context, false);
   12258         168 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   12259         168 :                              quote_identifier((lfirst_node(String, lc1))->sval)
   12260             :                 );
   12261             :         }
   12262             : 
   12263          84 :         if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12264          42 :             context->indentLevel -= PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12265             :     }
   12266             : 
   12267         108 :     get_json_table_columns(tf, castNode(JsonTablePathScan, tf->plan), context,
   12268             :                            showimplicit);
   12269             : 
   12270         108 :     if (jexpr->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY)
   12271           6 :         get_json_behavior(jexpr->on_error, context, "ERROR");
   12272             : 
   12273         108 :     if (PRETTY_INDENT(context))
   12274          66 :         context->indentLevel -= PRETTYINDENT_VAR;
   12275             : 
   12276         108 :     appendContextKeyword(context, ")", 0, 0, 0);
   12277         108 : }
   12278             : 
   12279             : /* ----------
   12280             :  * get_tablefunc            - Parse back a table function
   12281             :  * ----------
   12282             :  */
   12283             : static void
   12284         170 : get_tablefunc(TableFunc *tf, deparse_context *context, bool showimplicit)
   12285             : {
   12286             :     /* XMLTABLE and JSON_TABLE are the only existing implementations.  */
   12287             : 
   12288         170 :     if (tf->functype == TFT_XMLTABLE)
   12289          62 :         get_xmltable(tf, context, showimplicit);
   12290         108 :     else if (tf->functype == TFT_JSON_TABLE)
   12291         108 :         get_json_table(tf, context, showimplicit);
   12292         170 : }
   12293             : 
   12294             : /* ----------
   12295             :  * get_from_clause          - Parse back a FROM clause
   12296             :  *
   12297             :  * "prefix" is the keyword that denotes the start of the list of FROM
   12298             :  * elements. It is FROM when used to parse back SELECT and UPDATE, but
   12299             :  * is USING when parsing back DELETE.
   12300             :  * ----------
   12301             :  */
   12302             : static void
   12303        4920 : get_from_clause(Query *query, const char *prefix, deparse_context *context)
   12304             : {
   12305        4920 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12306        4920 :     bool        first = true;
   12307             :     ListCell   *l;
   12308             : 
   12309             :     /*
   12310             :      * We use the query's jointree as a guide to what to print.  However, we
   12311             :      * must ignore auto-added RTEs that are marked not inFromCl. (These can
   12312             :      * only appear at the top level of the jointree, so it's sufficient to
   12313             :      * check here.)  This check also ensures we ignore the rule pseudo-RTEs
   12314             :      * for NEW and OLD.
   12315             :      */
   12316        9796 :     foreach(l, query->jointree->fromlist)
   12317             :     {
   12318        4876 :         Node       *jtnode = (Node *) lfirst(l);
   12319             : 
   12320        4876 :         if (IsA(jtnode, RangeTblRef))
   12321             :         {
   12322        3910 :             int         varno = ((RangeTblRef *) jtnode)->rtindex;
   12323        3910 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(varno, query->rtable);
   12324             : 
   12325        3910 :             if (!rte->inFromCl)
   12326         400 :                 continue;
   12327             :         }
   12328             : 
   12329        4476 :         if (first)
   12330             :         {
   12331        4106 :             appendContextKeyword(context, prefix,
   12332             :                                  -PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 2);
   12333        4106 :             first = false;
   12334             : 
   12335        4106 :             get_from_clause_item(jtnode, query, context);
   12336             :         }
   12337             :         else
   12338             :         {
   12339             :             StringInfoData itembuf;
   12340             : 
   12341         370 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12342             : 
   12343             :             /*
   12344             :              * Put the new FROM item's text into itembuf so we can decide
   12345             :              * after we've got it whether or not it needs to go on a new line.
   12346             :              */
   12347         370 :             initStringInfo(&itembuf);
   12348         370 :             context->buf = &itembuf;
   12349             : 
   12350         370 :             get_from_clause_item(jtnode, query, context);
   12351             : 
   12352             :             /* Restore context's output buffer */
   12353         370 :             context->buf = buf;
   12354             : 
   12355             :             /* Consider line-wrapping if enabled */
   12356         370 :             if (PRETTY_INDENT(context) && context->wrapColumn >= 0)
   12357             :             {
   12358             :                 /* Does the new item start with a new line? */
   12359         370 :                 if (itembuf.len > 0 && itembuf.data[0] == '\n')
   12360             :                 {
   12361             :                     /* If so, we shouldn't add anything */
   12362             :                     /* instead, remove any trailing spaces currently in buf */
   12363           0 :                     removeStringInfoSpaces(buf);
   12364             :                 }
   12365             :                 else
   12366             :                 {
   12367             :                     char       *trailing_nl;
   12368             : 
   12369             :                     /* Locate the start of the current line in the buffer */
   12370         370 :                     trailing_nl = strrchr(buf->data, '\n');
   12371         370 :                     if (trailing_nl == NULL)
   12372           0 :                         trailing_nl = buf->data;
   12373             :                     else
   12374         370 :                         trailing_nl++;
   12375             : 
   12376             :                     /*
   12377             :                      * Add a newline, plus some indentation, if the new item
   12378             :                      * would cause an overflow.
   12379             :                      */
   12380         370 :                     if (strlen(trailing_nl) + itembuf.len > context->wrapColumn)
   12381         370 :                         appendContextKeyword(context, "", -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12382             :                                              PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12383             :                                              PRETTYINDENT_VAR);
   12384             :                 }
   12385             :             }
   12386             : 
   12387             :             /* Add the new item */
   12388         370 :             appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, itembuf.data, itembuf.len);
   12389             : 
   12390             :             /* clean up */
   12391         370 :             pfree(itembuf.data);
   12392             :         }
   12393             :     }
   12394        4920 : }
   12395             : 
   12396             : static void
   12397        7520 : get_from_clause_item(Node *jtnode, Query *query, deparse_context *context)
   12398             : {
   12399        7520 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12400        7520 :     deparse_namespace *dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
   12401             : 
   12402        7520 :     if (IsA(jtnode, RangeTblRef))
   12403             :     {
   12404        5998 :         int         varno = ((RangeTblRef *) jtnode)->rtindex;
   12405        5998 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(varno, query->rtable);
   12406        5998 :         deparse_columns *colinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(varno, dpns);
   12407        5998 :         RangeTblFunction *rtfunc1 = NULL;
   12408             : 
   12409        5998 :         if (rte->lateral)
   12410         124 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "LATERAL ");
   12411             : 
   12412             :         /* Print the FROM item proper */
   12413        5998 :         switch (rte->rtekind)
   12414             :         {
   12415        4554 :             case RTE_RELATION:
   12416             :                 /* Normal relation RTE */
   12417        9108 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "%s%s",
   12418        4554 :                                  only_marker(rte),
   12419             :                                  generate_relation_name(rte->relid,
   12420             :                                                         context->namespaces));
   12421        4554 :                 break;
   12422         292 :             case RTE_SUBQUERY:
   12423             :                 /* Subquery RTE */
   12424         292 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12425         292 :                 get_query_def(rte->subquery, buf, context->namespaces, NULL,
   12426             :                               true,
   12427             :                               context->prettyFlags, context->wrapColumn,
   12428             :                               context->indentLevel);
   12429         292 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12430         292 :                 break;
   12431         858 :             case RTE_FUNCTION:
   12432             :                 /* Function RTE */
   12433         858 :                 rtfunc1 = (RangeTblFunction *) linitial(rte->functions);
   12434             : 
   12435             :                 /*
   12436             :                  * Omit ROWS FROM() syntax for just one function, unless it
   12437             :                  * has both a coldeflist and WITH ORDINALITY. If it has both,
   12438             :                  * we must use ROWS FROM() syntax to avoid ambiguity about
   12439             :                  * whether the coldeflist includes the ordinality column.
   12440             :                  */
   12441         858 :                 if (list_length(rte->functions) == 1 &&
   12442         828 :                     (rtfunc1->funccolnames == NIL || !rte->funcordinality))
   12443             :                 {
   12444         828 :                     get_rule_expr_funccall(rtfunc1->funcexpr, context, true);
   12445             :                     /* we'll print the coldeflist below, if it has one */
   12446             :                 }
   12447             :                 else
   12448             :                 {
   12449             :                     bool        all_unnest;
   12450             :                     ListCell   *lc;
   12451             : 
   12452             :                     /*
   12453             :                      * If all the function calls in the list are to unnest,
   12454             :                      * and none need a coldeflist, then collapse the list back
   12455             :                      * down to UNNEST(args).  (If we had more than one
   12456             :                      * built-in unnest function, this would get more
   12457             :                      * difficult.)
   12458             :                      *
   12459             :                      * XXX This is pretty ugly, since it makes not-terribly-
   12460             :                      * future-proof assumptions about what the parser would do
   12461             :                      * with the output; but the alternative is to emit our
   12462             :                      * nonstandard ROWS FROM() notation for what might have
   12463             :                      * been a perfectly spec-compliant multi-argument
   12464             :                      * UNNEST().
   12465             :                      */
   12466          30 :                     all_unnest = true;
   12467          78 :                     foreach(lc, rte->functions)
   12468             :                     {
   12469          66 :                         RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
   12470             : 
   12471          66 :                         if (!IsA(rtfunc->funcexpr, FuncExpr) ||
   12472          66 :                             ((FuncExpr *) rtfunc->funcexpr)->funcid != F_UNNEST_ANYARRAY ||
   12473          48 :                             rtfunc->funccolnames != NIL)
   12474             :                         {
   12475          18 :                             all_unnest = false;
   12476          18 :                             break;
   12477             :                         }
   12478             :                     }
   12479             : 
   12480          30 :                     if (all_unnest)
   12481             :                     {
   12482          12 :                         List       *allargs = NIL;
   12483             : 
   12484          48 :                         foreach(lc, rte->functions)
   12485             :                         {
   12486          36 :                             RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
   12487          36 :                             List       *args = ((FuncExpr *) rtfunc->funcexpr)->args;
   12488             : 
   12489          36 :                             allargs = list_concat(allargs, args);
   12490             :                         }
   12491             : 
   12492          12 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "UNNEST(");
   12493          12 :                         get_rule_expr((Node *) allargs, context, true);
   12494          12 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12495             :                     }
   12496             :                     else
   12497             :                     {
   12498          18 :                         int         funcno = 0;
   12499             : 
   12500          18 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROWS FROM(");
   12501          66 :                         foreach(lc, rte->functions)
   12502             :                         {
   12503          48 :                             RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
   12504             : 
   12505          48 :                             if (funcno > 0)
   12506          30 :                                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12507          48 :                             get_rule_expr_funccall(rtfunc->funcexpr, context, true);
   12508          48 :                             if (rtfunc->funccolnames != NIL)
   12509             :                             {
   12510             :                                 /* Reconstruct the column definition list */
   12511           6 :                                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " AS ");
   12512           6 :                                 get_from_clause_coldeflist(rtfunc,
   12513             :                                                            NULL,
   12514             :                                                            context);
   12515             :                             }
   12516          48 :                             funcno++;
   12517             :                         }
   12518          18 :                         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12519             :                     }
   12520             :                     /* prevent printing duplicate coldeflist below */
   12521          30 :                     rtfunc1 = NULL;
   12522             :                 }
   12523         858 :                 if (rte->funcordinality)
   12524          18 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, " WITH ORDINALITY");
   12525         858 :                 break;
   12526          98 :             case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
   12527          98 :                 get_tablefunc(rte->tablefunc, context, true);
   12528          98 :                 break;
   12529          12 :             case RTE_VALUES:
   12530             :                 /* Values list RTE */
   12531          12 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12532          12 :                 get_values_def(rte->values_lists, context);
   12533          12 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12534          12 :                 break;
   12535         184 :             case RTE_CTE:
   12536         184 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(rte->ctename));
   12537         184 :                 break;
   12538           0 :             default:
   12539           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RTE kind: %d", (int) rte->rtekind);
   12540             :                 break;
   12541             :         }
   12542             : 
   12543             :         /* Print the relation alias, if needed */
   12544        5998 :         get_rte_alias(rte, varno, false, context);
   12545             : 
   12546             :         /* Print the column definitions or aliases, if needed */
   12547        5998 :         if (rtfunc1 && rtfunc1->funccolnames != NIL)
   12548             :         {
   12549             :             /* Reconstruct the columndef list, which is also the aliases */
   12550           0 :             get_from_clause_coldeflist(rtfunc1, colinfo, context);
   12551             :         }
   12552             :         else
   12553             :         {
   12554             :             /* Else print column aliases as needed */
   12555        5998 :             get_column_alias_list(colinfo, context);
   12556             :         }
   12557             : 
   12558             :         /* Tablesample clause must go after any alias */
   12559        5998 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && rte->tablesample)
   12560          32 :             get_tablesample_def(rte->tablesample, context);
   12561             :     }
   12562        1522 :     else if (IsA(jtnode, JoinExpr))
   12563             :     {
   12564        1522 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) jtnode;
   12565        1522 :         deparse_columns *colinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(j->rtindex, dpns);
   12566             :         bool        need_paren_on_right;
   12567             : 
   12568        3494 :         need_paren_on_right = PRETTY_PAREN(context) &&
   12569        1522 :             !IsA(j->rarg, RangeTblRef) &&
   12570           0 :             !(IsA(j->rarg, JoinExpr) && ((JoinExpr *) j->rarg)->alias != NULL);
   12571             : 
   12572        1522 :         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context) || j->alias != NULL)
   12573        1180 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12574             : 
   12575        1522 :         get_from_clause_item(j->larg, query, context);
   12576             : 
   12577        1522 :         switch (j->jointype)
   12578             :         {
   12579         836 :             case JOIN_INNER:
   12580         836 :                 if (j->quals)
   12581         794 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " JOIN ",
   12582             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12583             :                                          PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12584             :                                          PRETTYINDENT_JOIN);
   12585             :                 else
   12586          42 :                     appendContextKeyword(context, " CROSS JOIN ",
   12587             :                                          -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12588             :                                          PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12589             :                                          PRETTYINDENT_JOIN);
   12590         836 :                 break;
   12591         584 :             case JOIN_LEFT:
   12592         584 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " LEFT JOIN ",
   12593             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12594             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12595             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_JOIN);
   12596         584 :                 break;
   12597         102 :             case JOIN_FULL:
   12598         102 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " FULL JOIN ",
   12599             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12600             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12601             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_JOIN);
   12602         102 :                 break;
   12603           0 :             case JOIN_RIGHT:
   12604           0 :                 appendContextKeyword(context, " RIGHT JOIN ",
   12605             :                                      -PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12606             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_STD,
   12607             :                                      PRETTYINDENT_JOIN);
   12608           0 :                 break;
   12609           0 :             default:
   12610           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized join type: %d",
   12611             :                      (int) j->jointype);
   12612             :         }
   12613             : 
   12614        1522 :         if (need_paren_on_right)
   12615           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12616        1522 :         get_from_clause_item(j->rarg, query, context);
   12617        1522 :         if (need_paren_on_right)
   12618           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12619             : 
   12620        1522 :         if (j->usingClause)
   12621             :         {
   12622             :             ListCell   *lc;
   12623         424 :             bool        first = true;
   12624             : 
   12625         424 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " USING (");
   12626             :             /* Use the assigned names, not what's in usingClause */
   12627        1004 :             foreach(lc, colinfo->usingNames)
   12628             :             {
   12629         580 :                 char       *colname = (char *) lfirst(lc);
   12630             : 
   12631         580 :                 if (first)
   12632         424 :                     first = false;
   12633             :                 else
   12634         156 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12635         580 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
   12636             :             }
   12637         424 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12638             : 
   12639         424 :             if (j->join_using_alias)
   12640          12 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " AS %s",
   12641          12 :                                  quote_identifier(j->join_using_alias->aliasname));
   12642             :         }
   12643        1098 :         else if (j->quals)
   12644             :         {
   12645        1050 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON ");
   12646        1050 :             if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   12647        1032 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12648        1050 :             get_rule_expr(j->quals, context, false);
   12649        1050 :             if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context))
   12650        1032 :                 appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12651             :         }
   12652          48 :         else if (j->jointype != JOIN_INNER)
   12653             :         {
   12654             :             /* If we didn't say CROSS JOIN above, we must provide an ON */
   12655           6 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON TRUE");
   12656             :         }
   12657             : 
   12658        1522 :         if (!PRETTY_PAREN(context) || j->alias != NULL)
   12659        1180 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12660             : 
   12661             :         /* Yes, it's correct to put alias after the right paren ... */
   12662        1522 :         if (j->alias != NULL)
   12663             :         {
   12664             :             /*
   12665             :              * Note that it's correct to emit an alias clause if and only if
   12666             :              * there was one originally.  Otherwise we'd be converting a named
   12667             :              * join to unnamed or vice versa, which creates semantic
   12668             :              * subtleties we don't want.  However, we might print a different
   12669             :              * alias name than was there originally.
   12670             :              */
   12671         108 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s",
   12672         108 :                              quote_identifier(get_rtable_name(j->rtindex,
   12673             :                                                               context)));
   12674         108 :             get_column_alias_list(colinfo, context);
   12675             :         }
   12676             :     }
   12677             :     else
   12678           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
   12679             :              (int) nodeTag(jtnode));
   12680        7520 : }
   12681             : 
   12682             : /*
   12683             :  * get_rte_alias - print the relation's alias, if needed
   12684             :  *
   12685             :  * If printed, the alias is preceded by a space, or by " AS " if use_as is true.
   12686             :  */
   12687             : static void
   12688        6580 : get_rte_alias(RangeTblEntry *rte, int varno, bool use_as,
   12689             :               deparse_context *context)
   12690             : {
   12691        6580 :     deparse_namespace *dpns = (deparse_namespace *) linitial(context->namespaces);
   12692        6580 :     char       *refname = get_rtable_name(varno, context);
   12693        6580 :     deparse_columns *colinfo = deparse_columns_fetch(varno, dpns);
   12694        6580 :     bool        printalias = false;
   12695             : 
   12696        6580 :     if (rte->alias != NULL)
   12697             :     {
   12698             :         /* Always print alias if user provided one */
   12699        3096 :         printalias = true;
   12700             :     }
   12701        3484 :     else if (colinfo->printaliases)
   12702             :     {
   12703             :         /* Always print alias if we need to print column aliases */
   12704         330 :         printalias = true;
   12705             :     }
   12706        3154 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
   12707             :     {
   12708             :         /*
   12709             :          * No need to print alias if it's same as relation name (this would
   12710             :          * normally be the case, but not if set_rtable_names had to resolve a
   12711             :          * conflict).
   12712             :          */
   12713        2882 :         if (strcmp(refname, get_relation_name(rte->relid)) != 0)
   12714          80 :             printalias = true;
   12715             :     }
   12716         272 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION)
   12717             :     {
   12718             :         /*
   12719             :          * For a function RTE, always print alias.  This covers possible
   12720             :          * renaming of the function and/or instability of the FigureColname
   12721             :          * rules for things that aren't simple functions.  Note we'd need to
   12722             :          * force it anyway for the columndef list case.
   12723             :          */
   12724           0 :         printalias = true;
   12725             :     }
   12726         272 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY ||
   12727         248 :              rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
   12728             :     {
   12729             :         /*
   12730             :          * For a subquery, always print alias.  This makes the output
   12731             :          * SQL-spec-compliant, even though we allow such aliases to be omitted
   12732             :          * on input.
   12733             :          */
   12734          36 :         printalias = true;
   12735             :     }
   12736         236 :     else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE)
   12737             :     {
   12738             :         /*
   12739             :          * No need to print alias if it's same as CTE name (this would
   12740             :          * normally be the case, but not if set_rtable_names had to resolve a
   12741             :          * conflict).
   12742             :          */
   12743         144 :         if (strcmp(refname, rte->ctename) != 0)
   12744          22 :             printalias = true;
   12745             :     }
   12746             : 
   12747        6580 :     if (printalias)
   12748        3564 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "%s%s",
   12749             :                          use_as ? " AS " : " ",
   12750             :                          quote_identifier(refname));
   12751        6580 : }
   12752             : 
   12753             : /*
   12754             :  * get_column_alias_list - print column alias list for an RTE
   12755             :  *
   12756             :  * Caller must already have printed the relation's alias name.
   12757             :  */
   12758             : static void
   12759        6106 : get_column_alias_list(deparse_columns *colinfo, deparse_context *context)
   12760             : {
   12761        6106 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12762             :     int         i;
   12763        6106 :     bool        first = true;
   12764             : 
   12765             :     /* Don't print aliases if not needed */
   12766        6106 :     if (!colinfo->printaliases)
   12767        4888 :         return;
   12768             : 
   12769        9792 :     for (i = 0; i < colinfo->num_new_cols; i++)
   12770             :     {
   12771        8574 :         char       *colname = colinfo->new_colnames[i];
   12772             : 
   12773        8574 :         if (first)
   12774             :         {
   12775        1218 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12776        1218 :             first = false;
   12777             :         }
   12778             :         else
   12779        7356 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12780        8574 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
   12781             :     }
   12782        1218 :     if (!first)
   12783        1218 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12784             : }
   12785             : 
   12786             : /*
   12787             :  * get_from_clause_coldeflist - reproduce FROM clause coldeflist
   12788             :  *
   12789             :  * When printing a top-level coldeflist (which is syntactically also the
   12790             :  * relation's column alias list), use column names from colinfo.  But when
   12791             :  * printing a coldeflist embedded inside ROWS FROM(), we prefer to use the
   12792             :  * original coldeflist's names, which are available in rtfunc->funccolnames.
   12793             :  * Pass NULL for colinfo to select the latter behavior.
   12794             :  *
   12795             :  * The coldeflist is appended immediately (no space) to buf.  Caller is
   12796             :  * responsible for ensuring that an alias or AS is present before it.
   12797             :  */
   12798             : static void
   12799           6 : get_from_clause_coldeflist(RangeTblFunction *rtfunc,
   12800             :                            deparse_columns *colinfo,
   12801             :                            deparse_context *context)
   12802             : {
   12803           6 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12804             :     ListCell   *l1;
   12805             :     ListCell   *l2;
   12806             :     ListCell   *l3;
   12807             :     ListCell   *l4;
   12808             :     int         i;
   12809             : 
   12810           6 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
   12811             : 
   12812           6 :     i = 0;
   12813          24 :     forfour(l1, rtfunc->funccoltypes,
   12814             :             l2, rtfunc->funccoltypmods,
   12815             :             l3, rtfunc->funccolcollations,
   12816             :             l4, rtfunc->funccolnames)
   12817             :     {
   12818          18 :         Oid         atttypid = lfirst_oid(l1);
   12819          18 :         int32       atttypmod = lfirst_int(l2);
   12820          18 :         Oid         attcollation = lfirst_oid(l3);
   12821             :         char       *attname;
   12822             : 
   12823          18 :         if (colinfo)
   12824           0 :             attname = colinfo->colnames[i];
   12825             :         else
   12826          18 :             attname = strVal(lfirst(l4));
   12827             : 
   12828             :         Assert(attname);        /* shouldn't be any dropped columns here */
   12829             : 
   12830          18 :         if (i > 0)
   12831          12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12832          18 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s %s",
   12833             :                          quote_identifier(attname),
   12834             :                          format_type_with_typemod(atttypid, atttypmod));
   12835          24 :         if (OidIsValid(attcollation) &&
   12836           6 :             attcollation != get_typcollation(atttypid))
   12837           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " COLLATE %s",
   12838             :                              generate_collation_name(attcollation));
   12839             : 
   12840          18 :         i++;
   12841             :     }
   12842             : 
   12843           6 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12844           6 : }
   12845             : 
   12846             : /*
   12847             :  * get_tablesample_def          - print a TableSampleClause
   12848             :  */
   12849             : static void
   12850          32 : get_tablesample_def(TableSampleClause *tablesample, deparse_context *context)
   12851             : {
   12852          32 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12853             :     Oid         argtypes[1];
   12854             :     int         nargs;
   12855             :     ListCell   *l;
   12856             : 
   12857             :     /*
   12858             :      * We should qualify the handler's function name if it wouldn't be
   12859             :      * resolved by lookup in the current search path.
   12860             :      */
   12861          32 :     argtypes[0] = INTERNALOID;
   12862          32 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " TABLESAMPLE %s (",
   12863             :                      generate_function_name(tablesample->tsmhandler, 1,
   12864             :                                             NIL, argtypes,
   12865             :                                             false, NULL, false));
   12866             : 
   12867          32 :     nargs = 0;
   12868          64 :     foreach(l, tablesample->args)
   12869             :     {
   12870          32 :         if (nargs++ > 0)
   12871           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   12872          32 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(l), context, false);
   12873             :     }
   12874          32 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12875             : 
   12876          32 :     if (tablesample->repeatable != NULL)
   12877             :     {
   12878          16 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " REPEATABLE (");
   12879          16 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) tablesample->repeatable, context, false);
   12880          16 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
   12881             :     }
   12882          32 : }
   12883             : 
   12884             : /*
   12885             :  * get_opclass_name         - fetch name of an index operator class
   12886             :  *
   12887             :  * The opclass name is appended (after a space) to buf.
   12888             :  *
   12889             :  * Output is suppressed if the opclass is the default for the given
   12890             :  * actual_datatype.  (If you don't want this behavior, just pass
   12891             :  * InvalidOid for actual_datatype.)
   12892             :  */
   12893             : static void
   12894       12628 : get_opclass_name(Oid opclass, Oid actual_datatype,
   12895             :                  StringInfo buf)
   12896             : {
   12897             :     HeapTuple   ht_opc;
   12898             :     Form_pg_opclass opcrec;
   12899             :     char       *opcname;
   12900             :     char       *nspname;
   12901             : 
   12902       12628 :     ht_opc = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass));
   12903       12628 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_opc))
   12904           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for opclass %u", opclass);
   12905       12628 :     opcrec = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(ht_opc);
   12906             : 
   12907       25216 :     if (!OidIsValid(actual_datatype) ||
   12908       12588 :         GetDefaultOpClass(actual_datatype, opcrec->opcmethod) != opclass)
   12909             :     {
   12910             :         /* Okay, we need the opclass name.  Do we need to qualify it? */
   12911         558 :         opcname = NameStr(opcrec->opcname);
   12912         558 :         if (OpclassIsVisible(opclass))
   12913         558 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s", quote_identifier(opcname));
   12914             :         else
   12915             :         {
   12916           0 :             nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(opcrec->opcnamespace);
   12917           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s.%s",
   12918             :                              quote_identifier(nspname),
   12919             :                              quote_identifier(opcname));
   12920             :         }
   12921             :     }
   12922       12628 :     ReleaseSysCache(ht_opc);
   12923       12628 : }
   12924             : 
   12925             : /*
   12926             :  * generate_opclass_name
   12927             :  *      Compute the name to display for an opclass specified by OID
   12928             :  *
   12929             :  * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing.
   12930             :  */
   12931             : char *
   12932           6 : generate_opclass_name(Oid opclass)
   12933             : {
   12934             :     StringInfoData buf;
   12935             : 
   12936           6 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
   12937           6 :     get_opclass_name(opclass, InvalidOid, &buf);
   12938             : 
   12939           6 :     return &buf.data[1];        /* get_opclass_name() prepends space */
   12940             : }
   12941             : 
   12942             : /*
   12943             :  * processIndirection - take care of array and subfield assignment
   12944             :  *
   12945             :  * We strip any top-level FieldStore or assignment SubscriptingRef nodes that
   12946             :  * appear in the input, printing them as decoration for the base column
   12947             :  * name (which we assume the caller just printed).  We might also need to
   12948             :  * strip CoerceToDomain nodes, but only ones that appear above assignment
   12949             :  * nodes.
   12950             :  *
   12951             :  * Returns the subexpression that's to be assigned.
   12952             :  */
   12953             : static Node *
   12954        1272 : processIndirection(Node *node, deparse_context *context)
   12955             : {
   12956        1272 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   12957        1272 :     CoerceToDomain *cdomain = NULL;
   12958             : 
   12959             :     for (;;)
   12960             :     {
   12961        1578 :         if (node == NULL)
   12962           0 :             break;
   12963        1578 :         if (IsA(node, FieldStore))
   12964             :         {
   12965         108 :             FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) node;
   12966             :             Oid         typrelid;
   12967             :             char       *fieldname;
   12968             : 
   12969             :             /* lookup tuple type */
   12970         108 :             typrelid = get_typ_typrelid(fstore->resulttype);
   12971         108 :             if (!OidIsValid(typrelid))
   12972           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "argument type %s of FieldStore is not a tuple type",
   12973             :                      format_type_be(fstore->resulttype));
   12974             : 
   12975             :             /*
   12976             :              * Print the field name.  There should only be one target field in
   12977             :              * stored rules.  There could be more than that in executable
   12978             :              * target lists, but this function cannot be used for that case.
   12979             :              */
   12980             :             Assert(list_length(fstore->fieldnums) == 1);
   12981         108 :             fieldname = get_attname(typrelid,
   12982         108 :                                     linitial_int(fstore->fieldnums), false);
   12983         108 :             appendStringInfo(buf, ".%s", quote_identifier(fieldname));
   12984             : 
   12985             :             /*
   12986             :              * We ignore arg since it should be an uninteresting reference to
   12987             :              * the target column or subcolumn.
   12988             :              */
   12989         108 :             node = (Node *) linitial(fstore->newvals);
   12990             :         }
   12991        1470 :         else if (IsA(node, SubscriptingRef))
   12992             :         {
   12993         138 :             SubscriptingRef *sbsref = (SubscriptingRef *) node;
   12994             : 
   12995         138 :             if (sbsref->refassgnexpr == NULL)
   12996           0 :                 break;
   12997             : 
   12998         138 :             printSubscripts(sbsref, context);
   12999             : 
   13000             :             /*
   13001             :              * We ignore refexpr since it should be an uninteresting reference
   13002             :              * to the target column or subcolumn.
   13003             :              */
   13004         138 :             node = (Node *) sbsref->refassgnexpr;
   13005             :         }
   13006        1332 :         else if (IsA(node, CoerceToDomain))
   13007             :         {
   13008          60 :             cdomain = (CoerceToDomain *) node;
   13009             :             /* If it's an explicit domain coercion, we're done */
   13010          60 :             if (cdomain->coercionformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
   13011           0 :                 break;
   13012             :             /* Tentatively descend past the CoerceToDomain */
   13013          60 :             node = (Node *) cdomain->arg;
   13014             :         }
   13015             :         else
   13016        1272 :             break;
   13017             :     }
   13018             : 
   13019             :     /*
   13020             :      * If we descended past a CoerceToDomain whose argument turned out not to
   13021             :      * be a FieldStore or array assignment, back up to the CoerceToDomain.
   13022             :      * (This is not enough to be fully correct if there are nested implicit
   13023             :      * CoerceToDomains, but such cases shouldn't ever occur.)
   13024             :      */
   13025        1272 :     if (cdomain && node == (Node *) cdomain->arg)
   13026           0 :         node = (Node *) cdomain;
   13027             : 
   13028        1272 :     return node;
   13029             : }
   13030             : 
   13031             : static void
   13032         454 : printSubscripts(SubscriptingRef *sbsref, deparse_context *context)
   13033             : {
   13034         454 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
   13035             :     ListCell   *lowlist_item;
   13036             :     ListCell   *uplist_item;
   13037             : 
   13038         454 :     lowlist_item = list_head(sbsref->reflowerindexpr);   /* could be NULL */
   13039         908 :     foreach(uplist_item, sbsref->refupperindexpr)
   13040             :     {
   13041         454 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '[');
   13042         454 :         if (lowlist_item)
   13043             :         {
   13044             :             /* If subexpression is NULL, get_rule_expr prints nothing */
   13045           0 :             get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(lowlist_item), context, false);
   13046           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ':');
   13047           0 :             lowlist_item = lnext(sbsref->reflowerindexpr, lowlist_item);
   13048             :         }
   13049             :         /* If subexpression is NULL, get_rule_expr prints nothing */
   13050         454 :         get_rule_expr((Node *) lfirst(uplist_item), context, false);
   13051         454 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
   13052             :     }
   13053         454 : }
   13054             : 
   13055             : /*
   13056             :  * quote_identifier         - Quote an identifier only if needed
   13057             :  *
   13058             :  * When quotes are needed, we palloc the required space; slightly
   13059             :  * space-wasteful but well worth it for notational simplicity.
   13060             :  */
   13061             : const char *
   13062     2560612 : quote_identifier(const char *ident)
   13063             : {
   13064             :     /*
   13065             :      * Can avoid quoting if ident starts with a lowercase letter or underscore
   13066             :      * and contains only lowercase letters, digits, and underscores, *and* is
   13067             :      * not any SQL keyword.  Otherwise, supply quotes.
   13068             :      */
   13069     2560612 :     int         nquotes = 0;
   13070             :     bool        safe;
   13071             :     const char *ptr;
   13072             :     char       *result;
   13073             :     char       *optr;
   13074             : 
   13075             :     /*
   13076             :      * would like to use <ctype.h> macros here, but they might yield unwanted
   13077             :      * locale-specific results...
   13078             :      */
   13079     2560612 :     safe = ((ident[0] >= 'a' && ident[0] <= 'z') || ident[0] == '_');
   13080             : 
   13081    22045714 :     for (ptr = ident; *ptr; ptr++)
   13082             :     {
   13083    19485102 :         char        ch = *ptr;
   13084             : 
   13085    19485102 :         if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
   13086     2337868 :             (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
   13087             :             (ch == '_'))
   13088             :         {
   13089             :             /* okay */
   13090             :         }
   13091             :         else
   13092             :         {
   13093       64148 :             safe = false;
   13094       64148 :             if (ch == '"')
   13095         164 :                 nquotes++;
   13096             :         }
   13097             :     }
   13098             : 
   13099     2560612 :     if (quote_all_identifiers)
   13100       13116 :         safe = false;
   13101             : 
   13102     2560612 :     if (safe)
   13103             :     {
   13104             :         /*
   13105             :          * Check for keyword.  We quote keywords except for unreserved ones.
   13106             :          * (In some cases we could avoid quoting a col_name or type_func_name
   13107             :          * keyword, but it seems much harder than it's worth to tell that.)
   13108             :          *
   13109             :          * Note: ScanKeywordLookup() does case-insensitive comparison, but
   13110             :          * that's fine, since we already know we have all-lower-case.
   13111             :          */
   13112     2521190 :         int         kwnum = ScanKeywordLookup(ident, &ScanKeywords);
   13113             : 
   13114     2521190 :         if (kwnum >= 0 && ScanKeywordCategories[kwnum] != UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
   13115        3496 :             safe = false;
   13116             :     }
   13117             : 
   13118     2560612 :     if (safe)
   13119     2517694 :         return ident;           /* no change needed */
   13120             : 
   13121       42918 :     result = (char *) palloc(strlen(ident) + nquotes + 2 + 1);
   13122             : 
   13123       42918 :     optr = result;
   13124       42918 :     *optr++ = '"';
   13125      252434 :     for (ptr = ident; *ptr; ptr++)
   13126             :     {
   13127      209516 :         char        ch = *ptr;
   13128             : 
   13129      209516 :         if (ch == '"')
   13130         164 :             *optr++ = '"';
   13131      209516 :         *optr++ = ch;
   13132             :     }
   13133       42918 :     *optr++ = '"';
   13134       42918 :     *optr = '\0';
   13135             : 
   13136       42918 :     return result;
   13137             : }
   13138             : 
   13139             : /*
   13140             :  * quote_qualified_identifier   - Quote a possibly-qualified identifier
   13141             :  *
   13142             :  * Return a name of the form qualifier.ident, or just ident if qualifier
   13143             :  * is NULL, quoting each component if necessary.  The result is palloc'd.
   13144             :  */
   13145             : char *
   13146     1263874 : quote_qualified_identifier(const char *qualifier,
   13147             :                            const char *ident)
   13148             : {
   13149             :     StringInfoData buf;
   13150             : 
   13151     1263874 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
   13152     1263874 :     if (qualifier)
   13153      452878 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s.", quote_identifier(qualifier));
   13154     1263874 :     appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_identifier(ident));
   13155     1263874 :     return buf.data;
   13156             : }
   13157             : 
   13158             : /*
   13159             :  * get_relation_name
   13160             :  *      Get the unqualified name of a relation specified by OID
   13161             :  *
   13162             :  * This differs from the underlying get_rel_name() function in that it will
   13163             :  * throw error instead of silently returning NULL if the OID is bad.
   13164             :  */
   13165             : static char *
   13166       16352 : get_relation_name(Oid relid)
   13167             : {
   13168       16352 :     char       *relname = get_rel_name(relid);
   13169             : 
   13170       16352 :     if (!relname)
   13171           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
   13172       16352 :     return relname;
   13173             : }
   13174             : 
   13175             : /*
   13176             :  * generate_relation_name
   13177             :  *      Compute the name to display for a relation specified by OID
   13178             :  *
   13179             :  * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing.
   13180             :  *
   13181             :  * If namespaces isn't NIL, it must be a list of deparse_namespace nodes.
   13182             :  * We will forcibly qualify the relation name if it equals any CTE name
   13183             :  * visible in the namespace list.
   13184             :  */
   13185             : static char *
   13186        7966 : generate_relation_name(Oid relid, List *namespaces)
   13187             : {
   13188             :     HeapTuple   tp;
   13189             :     Form_pg_class reltup;
   13190             :     bool        need_qual;
   13191             :     ListCell   *nslist;
   13192             :     char       *relname;
   13193             :     char       *nspname;
   13194             :     char       *result;
   13195             : 
   13196        7966 :     tp = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
   13197        7966 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
   13198           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
   13199        7966 :     reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
   13200        7966 :     relname = NameStr(reltup->relname);
   13201             : 
   13202             :     /* Check for conflicting CTE name */
   13203        7966 :     need_qual = false;
   13204       13746 :     foreach(nslist, namespaces)
   13205             :     {
   13206        5780 :         deparse_namespace *dpns = (deparse_namespace *) lfirst(nslist);
   13207             :         ListCell   *ctlist;
   13208             : 
   13209        5912 :         foreach(ctlist, dpns->ctes)
   13210             :         {
   13211         132 :             CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(ctlist);
   13212             : 
   13213         132 :             if (strcmp(cte->ctename, relname) == 0)
   13214             :             {
   13215           0 :                 need_qual = true;
   13216           0 :                 break;
   13217             :             }
   13218             :         }
   13219        5780 :         if (need_qual)
   13220           0 :             break;
   13221             :     }
   13222             : 
   13223             :     /* Otherwise, qualify the name if not visible in search path */
   13224        7966 :     if (!need_qual)
   13225        7966 :         need_qual = !RelationIsVisible(relid);
   13226             : 
   13227        7966 :     if (need_qual)
   13228        2298 :         nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(reltup->relnamespace);
   13229             :     else
   13230        5668 :         nspname = NULL;
   13231             : 
   13232        7966 :     result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, relname);
   13233             : 
   13234        7966 :     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
   13235             : 
   13236        7966 :     return result;
   13237             : }
   13238             : 
   13239             : /*
   13240             :  * generate_qualified_relation_name
   13241             :  *      Compute the name to display for a relation specified by OID
   13242             :  *
   13243             :  * As above, but unconditionally schema-qualify the name.
   13244             :  */
   13245             : static char *
   13246        8114 : generate_qualified_relation_name(Oid relid)
   13247             : {
   13248             :     HeapTuple   tp;
   13249             :     Form_pg_class reltup;
   13250             :     char       *relname;
   13251             :     char       *nspname;
   13252             :     char       *result;
   13253             : 
   13254        8114 :     tp = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
   13255        8114 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
   13256           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
   13257        8114 :     reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
   13258        8114 :     relname = NameStr(reltup->relname);
   13259             : 
   13260        8114 :     nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(reltup->relnamespace);
   13261        8114 :     if (!nspname)
   13262           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for namespace %u",
   13263             :              reltup->relnamespace);
   13264             : 
   13265        8114 :     result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, relname);
   13266             : 
   13267        8114 :     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
   13268             : 
   13269        8114 :     return result;
   13270             : }
   13271             : 
   13272             : /*
   13273             :  * generate_function_name
   13274             :  *      Compute the name to display for a function specified by OID,
   13275             :  *      given that it is being called with the specified actual arg names and
   13276             :  *      types.  (Those matter because of ambiguous-function resolution rules.)
   13277             :  *
   13278             :  * If we're dealing with a potentially variadic function (in practice, this
   13279             :  * means a FuncExpr or Aggref, not some other way of calling a function), then
   13280             :  * has_variadic must specify whether variadic arguments have been merged,
   13281             :  * and *use_variadic_p will be set to indicate whether to print VARIADIC in
   13282             :  * the output.  For non-FuncExpr cases, has_variadic should be false and
   13283             :  * use_variadic_p can be NULL.
   13284             :  *
   13285             :  * inGroupBy must be true if we're deparsing a GROUP BY clause.
   13286             :  *
   13287             :  * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing.
   13288             :  */
   13289             : static char *
   13290       14964 : generate_function_name(Oid funcid, int nargs, List *argnames, Oid *argtypes,
   13291             :                        bool has_variadic, bool *use_variadic_p,
   13292             :                        bool inGroupBy)
   13293             : {
   13294             :     char       *result;
   13295             :     HeapTuple   proctup;
   13296             :     Form_pg_proc procform;
   13297             :     char       *proname;
   13298             :     bool        use_variadic;
   13299             :     char       *nspname;
   13300             :     FuncDetailCode p_result;
   13301             :     int         fgc_flags;
   13302             :     Oid         p_funcid;
   13303             :     Oid         p_rettype;
   13304             :     bool        p_retset;
   13305             :     int         p_nvargs;
   13306             :     Oid         p_vatype;
   13307             :     Oid        *p_true_typeids;
   13308       14964 :     bool        force_qualify = false;
   13309             : 
   13310       14964 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
   13311       14964 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
   13312           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
   13313       14964 :     procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
   13314       14964 :     proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
   13315             : 
   13316             :     /*
   13317             :      * Due to parser hacks to avoid needing to reserve CUBE, we need to force
   13318             :      * qualification of some function names within GROUP BY.
   13319             :      */
   13320       14964 :     if (inGroupBy)
   13321             :     {
   13322           0 :         if (strcmp(proname, "cube") == 0 || strcmp(proname, "rollup") == 0)
   13323           0 :             force_qualify = true;
   13324             :     }
   13325             : 
   13326             :     /*
   13327             :      * Determine whether VARIADIC should be printed.  We must do this first
   13328             :      * since it affects the lookup rules in func_get_detail().
   13329             :      *
   13330             :      * We always print VARIADIC if the function has a merged variadic-array
   13331             :      * argument.  Note that this is always the case for functions taking a
   13332             :      * VARIADIC argument type other than VARIADIC ANY.  If we omitted VARIADIC
   13333             :      * and printed the array elements as separate arguments, the call could
   13334             :      * match a newer non-VARIADIC function.
   13335             :      */
   13336       14964 :     if (use_variadic_p)
   13337             :     {
   13338             :         /* Parser should not have set funcvariadic unless fn is variadic */
   13339             :         Assert(!has_variadic || OidIsValid(procform->provariadic));
   13340       13260 :         use_variadic = has_variadic;
   13341       13260 :         *use_variadic_p = use_variadic;
   13342             :     }
   13343             :     else
   13344             :     {
   13345             :         Assert(!has_variadic);
   13346        1704 :         use_variadic = false;
   13347             :     }
   13348             : 
   13349             :     /*
   13350             :      * The idea here is to schema-qualify only if the parser would fail to
   13351             :      * resolve the correct function given the unqualified func name with the
   13352             :      * specified argtypes and VARIADIC flag.  But if we already decided to
   13353             :      * force qualification, then we can skip the lookup and pretend we didn't
   13354             :      * find it.
   13355             :      */
   13356       14964 :     if (!force_qualify)
   13357       14964 :         p_result = func_get_detail(list_make1(makeString(proname)),
   13358             :                                    NIL, argnames, nargs, argtypes,
   13359       14964 :                                    !use_variadic, true, false,
   13360             :                                    &fgc_flags,
   13361             :                                    &p_funcid, &p_rettype,
   13362             :                                    &p_retset, &p_nvargs, &p_vatype,
   13363       14964 :                                    &p_true_typeids, NULL);
   13364             :     else
   13365             :     {
   13366           0 :         p_result = FUNCDETAIL_NOTFOUND;
   13367           0 :         p_funcid = InvalidOid;
   13368             :     }
   13369             : 
   13370       14964 :     if ((p_result == FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL ||
   13371        1268 :          p_result == FUNCDETAIL_AGGREGATE ||
   13372       13822 :          p_result == FUNCDETAIL_WINDOWFUNC) &&
   13373       13822 :         p_funcid == funcid)
   13374       13822 :         nspname = NULL;
   13375             :     else
   13376        1142 :         nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(procform->pronamespace);
   13377             : 
   13378       14964 :     result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, proname);
   13379             : 
   13380       14964 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
   13381             : 
   13382       14964 :     return result;
   13383             : }
   13384             : 
   13385             : /*
   13386             :  * generate_operator_name
   13387             :  *      Compute the name to display for an operator specified by OID,
   13388             :  *      given that it is being called with the specified actual arg types.
   13389             :  *      (Arg types matter because of ambiguous-operator resolution rules.
   13390             :  *      Pass InvalidOid for unused arg of a unary operator.)
   13391             :  *
   13392             :  * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing,
   13393             :  * plus the OPERATOR() decoration needed to use a qualified operator name
   13394             :  * in an expression.
   13395             :  */
   13396             : static char *
   13397       64714 : generate_operator_name(Oid operid, Oid arg1, Oid arg2)
   13398             : {
   13399             :     StringInfoData buf;
   13400             :     HeapTuple   opertup;
   13401             :     Form_pg_operator operform;
   13402             :     char       *oprname;
   13403             :     char       *nspname;
   13404             :     Operator    p_result;
   13405             : 
   13406       64714 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
   13407             : 
   13408       64714 :     opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(operid));
   13409       64714 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
   13410           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", operid);
   13411       64714 :     operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
   13412       64714 :     oprname = NameStr(operform->oprname);
   13413             : 
   13414             :     /*
   13415             :      * The idea here is to schema-qualify only if the parser would fail to
   13416             :      * resolve the correct operator given the unqualified op name with the
   13417             :      * specified argtypes.
   13418             :      */
   13419       64714 :     switch (operform->oprkind)
   13420             :     {
   13421       64684 :         case 'b':
   13422       64684 :             p_result = oper(NULL, list_make1(makeString(oprname)), arg1, arg2,
   13423             :                             true, -1);
   13424       64684 :             break;
   13425          30 :         case 'l':
   13426          30 :             p_result = left_oper(NULL, list_make1(makeString(oprname)), arg2,
   13427             :                                  true, -1);
   13428          30 :             break;
   13429           0 :         default:
   13430           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized oprkind: %d", operform->oprkind);
   13431             :             p_result = NULL;    /* keep compiler quiet */
   13432             :             break;
   13433             :     }
   13434             : 
   13435       64714 :     if (p_result != NULL && oprid(p_result) == operid)
   13436       64704 :         nspname = NULL;
   13437             :     else
   13438             :     {
   13439          10 :         nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(operform->oprnamespace);
   13440          10 :         appendStringInfo(&buf, "OPERATOR(%s.", quote_identifier(nspname));
   13441             :     }
   13442             : 
   13443       64714 :     appendStringInfoString(&buf, oprname);
   13444             : 
   13445       64714 :     if (nspname)
   13446          10 :         appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
   13447             : 
   13448       64714 :     if (p_result != NULL)
   13449       64704 :         ReleaseSysCache(p_result);
   13450             : 
   13451       64714 :     ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
   13452             : 
   13453       64714 :     return buf.data;
   13454             : }
   13455             : 
   13456             : /*
   13457             :  * generate_operator_clause --- generate a binary-operator WHERE clause
   13458             :  *
   13459             :  * This is used for internally-generated-and-executed SQL queries, where
   13460             :  * precision is essential and readability is secondary.  The basic
   13461             :  * requirement is to append "leftop op rightop" to buf, where leftop and
   13462             :  * rightop are given as strings and are assumed to yield types leftoptype
   13463             :  * and rightoptype; the operator is identified by OID.  The complexity
   13464             :  * comes from needing to be sure that the parser will select the desired
   13465             :  * operator when the query is parsed.  We always name the operator using
   13466             :  * OPERATOR(schema.op) syntax, so as to avoid search-path uncertainties.
   13467             :  * We have to emit casts too, if either input isn't already the input type
   13468             :  * of the operator; else we are at the mercy of the parser's heuristics for
   13469             :  * ambiguous-operator resolution.  The caller must ensure that leftop and
   13470             :  * rightop are suitable arguments for a cast operation; it's best to insert
   13471             :  * parentheses if they aren't just variables or parameters.
   13472             :  */
   13473             : void
   13474        6548 : generate_operator_clause(StringInfo buf,
   13475             :                          const char *leftop, Oid leftoptype,
   13476             :                          Oid opoid,
   13477             :                          const char *rightop, Oid rightoptype)
   13478             : {
   13479             :     HeapTuple   opertup;
   13480             :     Form_pg_operator operform;
   13481             :     char       *oprname;
   13482             :     char       *nspname;
   13483             : 
   13484        6548 :     opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opoid));
   13485        6548 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
   13486           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", opoid);
   13487        6548 :     operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
   13488             :     Assert(operform->oprkind == 'b');
   13489        6548 :     oprname = NameStr(operform->oprname);
   13490             : 
   13491        6548 :     nspname = get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace);
   13492             : 
   13493        6548 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, leftop);
   13494        6548 :     if (leftoptype != operform->oprleft)
   13495        1198 :         add_cast_to(buf, operform->oprleft);
   13496        6548 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " OPERATOR(%s.", quote_identifier(nspname));
   13497        6548 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, oprname);
   13498        6548 :     appendStringInfo(buf, ") %s", rightop);
   13499        6548 :     if (rightoptype != operform->oprright)
   13500         968 :         add_cast_to(buf, operform->oprright);
   13501             : 
   13502        6548 :     ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
   13503        6548 : }
   13504             : 
   13505             : /*
   13506             :  * Add a cast specification to buf.  We spell out the type name the hard way,
   13507             :  * intentionally not using format_type_be().  This is to avoid corner cases
   13508             :  * for CHARACTER, BIT, and perhaps other types, where specifying the type
   13509             :  * using SQL-standard syntax results in undesirable data truncation.  By
   13510             :  * doing it this way we can be certain that the cast will have default (-1)
   13511             :  * target typmod.
   13512             :  */
   13513             : static void
   13514        2166 : add_cast_to(StringInfo buf, Oid typid)
   13515             : {
   13516             :     HeapTuple   typetup;
   13517             :     Form_pg_type typform;
   13518             :     char       *typname;
   13519             :     char       *nspname;
   13520             : 
   13521        2166 :     typetup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typid));
   13522        2166 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typetup))
   13523           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
   13524        2166 :     typform = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typetup);
   13525             : 
   13526        2166 :     typname = NameStr(typform->typname);
   13527        2166 :     nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(typform->typnamespace);
   13528             : 
   13529        2166 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s.%s",
   13530             :                      quote_identifier(nspname), quote_identifier(typname));
   13531             : 
   13532        2166 :     ReleaseSysCache(typetup);
   13533        2166 : }
   13534             : 
   13535             : /*
   13536             :  * generate_qualified_type_name
   13537             :  *      Compute the name to display for a type specified by OID
   13538             :  *
   13539             :  * This is different from format_type_be() in that we unconditionally
   13540             :  * schema-qualify the name.  That also means no special syntax for
   13541             :  * SQL-standard type names ... although in current usage, this should
   13542             :  * only get used for domains, so such cases wouldn't occur anyway.
   13543             :  */
   13544             : static char *
   13545          14 : generate_qualified_type_name(Oid typid)
   13546             : {
   13547             :     HeapTuple   tp;
   13548             :     Form_pg_type typtup;
   13549             :     char       *typname;
   13550             :     char       *nspname;
   13551             :     char       *result;
   13552             : 
   13553          14 :     tp = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typid));
   13554          14 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
   13555           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
   13556          14 :     typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
   13557          14 :     typname = NameStr(typtup->typname);
   13558             : 
   13559          14 :     nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(typtup->typnamespace);
   13560          14 :     if (!nspname)
   13561           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for namespace %u",
   13562             :              typtup->typnamespace);
   13563             : 
   13564          14 :     result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, typname);
   13565             : 
   13566          14 :     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
   13567             : 
   13568          14 :     return result;
   13569             : }
   13570             : 
   13571             : /*
   13572             :  * generate_collation_name
   13573             :  *      Compute the name to display for a collation specified by OID
   13574             :  *
   13575             :  * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing.
   13576             :  */
   13577             : char *
   13578         294 : generate_collation_name(Oid collid)
   13579             : {
   13580             :     HeapTuple   tp;
   13581             :     Form_pg_collation colltup;
   13582             :     char       *collname;
   13583             :     char       *nspname;
   13584             :     char       *result;
   13585             : 
   13586         294 :     tp = SearchSysCache1(COLLOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(collid));
   13587         294 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
   13588           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for collation %u", collid);
   13589         294 :     colltup = (Form_pg_collation) GETSTRUCT(tp);
   13590         294 :     collname = NameStr(colltup->collname);
   13591             : 
   13592         294 :     if (!CollationIsVisible(collid))
   13593           0 :         nspname = get_namespace_name_or_temp(colltup->collnamespace);
   13594             :     else
   13595         294 :         nspname = NULL;
   13596             : 
   13597         294 :     result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, collname);
   13598             : 
   13599         294 :     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
   13600             : 
   13601         294 :     return result;
   13602             : }
   13603             : 
   13604             : /*
   13605             :  * Given a C string, produce a TEXT datum.
   13606             :  *
   13607             :  * We assume that the input was palloc'd and may be freed.
   13608             :  */
   13609             : static text *
   13610       44016 : string_to_text(char *str)
   13611             : {
   13612             :     text       *result;
   13613             : 
   13614       44016 :     result = cstring_to_text(str);
   13615       44016 :     pfree(str);
   13616       44016 :     return result;
   13617             : }
   13618             : 
   13619             : /*
   13620             :  * Generate a C string representing a relation options from text[] datum.
   13621             :  */
   13622             : static void
   13623         244 : get_reloptions(StringInfo buf, Datum reloptions)
   13624             : {
   13625             :     Datum      *options;
   13626             :     int         noptions;
   13627             :     int         i;
   13628             : 
   13629         244 :     deconstruct_array_builtin(DatumGetArrayTypeP(reloptions), TEXTOID,
   13630             :                               &options, NULL, &noptions);
   13631             : 
   13632         508 :     for (i = 0; i < noptions; i++)
   13633             :     {
   13634         264 :         char       *option = TextDatumGetCString(options[i]);
   13635             :         char       *name;
   13636             :         char       *separator;
   13637             :         char       *value;
   13638             : 
   13639             :         /*
   13640             :          * Each array element should have the form name=value.  If the "=" is
   13641             :          * missing for some reason, treat it like an empty value.
   13642             :          */
   13643         264 :         name = option;
   13644         264 :         separator = strchr(option, '=');
   13645         264 :         if (separator)
   13646             :         {
   13647         264 :             *separator = '\0';
   13648         264 :             value = separator + 1;
   13649             :         }
   13650             :         else
   13651           0 :             value = "";
   13652             : 
   13653         264 :         if (i > 0)
   13654          20 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
   13655         264 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s=", quote_identifier(name));
   13656             : 
   13657             :         /*
   13658             :          * In general we need to quote the value; but to avoid unnecessary
   13659             :          * clutter, do not quote if it is an identifier that would not need
   13660             :          * quoting.  (We could also allow numbers, but that is a bit trickier
   13661             :          * than it looks --- for example, are leading zeroes significant?  We
   13662             :          * don't want to assume very much here about what custom reloptions
   13663             :          * might mean.)
   13664             :          */
   13665         264 :         if (quote_identifier(value) == value)
   13666           8 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, value);
   13667             :         else
   13668         256 :             simple_quote_literal(buf, value);
   13669             : 
   13670         264 :         pfree(option);
   13671             :     }
   13672         244 : }
   13673             : 
   13674             : /*
   13675             :  * Generate a C string representing a relation's reloptions, or NULL if none.
   13676             :  */
   13677             : static char *
   13678        7694 : flatten_reloptions(Oid relid)
   13679             : {
   13680        7694 :     char       *result = NULL;
   13681             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
   13682             :     Datum       reloptions;
   13683             :     bool        isnull;
   13684             : 
   13685        7694 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
   13686        7694 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
   13687           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
   13688             : 
   13689        7694 :     reloptions = SysCacheGetAttr(RELOID, tuple,
   13690             :                                  Anum_pg_class_reloptions, &isnull);
   13691        7694 :     if (!isnull)
   13692             :     {
   13693             :         StringInfoData buf;
   13694             : 
   13695         210 :         initStringInfo(&buf);
   13696         210 :         get_reloptions(&buf, reloptions);
   13697             : 
   13698         210 :         result = buf.data;
   13699             :     }
   13700             : 
   13701        7694 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
   13702             : 
   13703        7694 :     return result;
   13704             : }
   13705             : 
   13706             : /*
   13707             :  * get_range_partbound_string
   13708             :  *      A C string representation of one range partition bound
   13709             :  */
   13710             : char *
   13711        4596 : get_range_partbound_string(List *bound_datums)
   13712             : {
   13713             :     deparse_context context;
   13714             :     StringInfoData buf;
   13715             :     ListCell   *cell;
   13716             :     char       *sep;
   13717             : 
   13718        4596 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
   13719        4596 :     memset(&context, 0, sizeof(deparse_context));
   13720        4596 :     context.buf = &buf;
   13721             : 
   13722        4596 :     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '(');
   13723        4596 :     sep = "";
   13724        9984 :     foreach(cell, bound_datums)
   13725             :     {
   13726        5388 :         PartitionRangeDatum *datum =
   13727             :             lfirst_node(PartitionRangeDatum, cell);
   13728             : 
   13729        5388 :         appendStringInfoString(&buf, sep);
   13730        5388 :         if (datum->kind == PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE)
   13731         222 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "MINVALUE");
   13732        5166 :         else if (datum->kind == PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MAXVALUE)
   13733         120 :             appendStringInfoString(&buf, "MAXVALUE");
   13734             :         else
   13735             :         {
   13736        5046 :             Const      *val = castNode(Const, datum->value);
   13737             : 
   13738        5046 :             get_const_expr(val, &context, -1);
   13739             :         }
   13740        5388 :         sep = ", ";
   13741             :     }
   13742        4596 :     appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
   13743             : 
   13744        4596 :     return buf.data;
   13745             : }

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