LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - formatting.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 2032 2387 85.1 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 62 66 93.9 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  * formatting.c
       3             :  *
       4             :  * src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  *   Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  *   TO_CHAR(); TO_TIMESTAMP(); TO_DATE(); TO_NUMBER();
      11             :  *
      12             :  *   The PostgreSQL routines for a timestamp/int/float/numeric formatting,
      13             :  *   inspired by the Oracle TO_CHAR() / TO_DATE() / TO_NUMBER() routines.
      14             :  *
      15             :  *
      16             :  *   Cache & Memory:
      17             :  *  Routines use (itself) internal cache for format pictures.
      18             :  *
      19             :  *  The cache uses a static buffer and is persistent across transactions.  If
      20             :  *  the format-picture is bigger than the cache buffer, the parser is called
      21             :  *  always.
      22             :  *
      23             :  *   NOTE for Number version:
      24             :  *  All in this version is implemented as keywords ( => not used
      25             :  *  suffixes), because a format picture is for *one* item (number)
      26             :  *  only. It not is as a timestamp version, where each keyword (can)
      27             :  *  has suffix.
      28             :  *
      29             :  *   NOTE for Timestamp routines:
      30             :  *  In this module the POSIX 'struct tm' type is *not* used, but rather
      31             :  *  PgSQL type, which has tm_mon based on one (*non* zero) and
      32             :  *  year *not* based on 1900, but is used full year number.
      33             :  *  Module supports AD / BC / AM / PM.
      34             :  *
      35             :  *  Supported types for to_char():
      36             :  *
      37             :  *      Timestamp, Numeric, int4, int8, float4, float8
      38             :  *
      39             :  *  Supported types for reverse conversion:
      40             :  *
      41             :  *      Timestamp   - to_timestamp()
      42             :  *      Date        - to_date()
      43             :  *      Numeric     - to_number()
      44             :  *
      45             :  *
      46             :  *  Karel Zak
      47             :  *
      48             :  * TODO
      49             :  *  - better number building (formatting) / parsing, now it isn't
      50             :  *        ideal code
      51             :  *  - use Assert()
      52             :  *  - add support for roman number to standard number conversion
      53             :  *  - add support for number spelling
      54             :  *  - add support for string to string formatting (we must be better
      55             :  *    than Oracle :-),
      56             :  *      to_char('Hello', 'X X X X X') -> 'H e l l o'
      57             :  *
      58             :  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      59             :  */
      60             : 
      61             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
      62             : #define DEBUG_elog_output   DEBUG3
      63             : #endif
      64             : 
      65             : #include "postgres.h"
      66             : 
      67             : #include <ctype.h>
      68             : #include <unistd.h>
      69             : #include <math.h>
      70             : #include <float.h>
      71             : #include <limits.h>
      72             : #include <wctype.h>
      73             : 
      74             : #ifdef USE_ICU
      75             : #include <unicode/ustring.h>
      76             : #endif
      77             : 
      78             : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
      79             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      80             : #include "common/unicode_case.h"
      81             : #include "common/unicode_category.h"
      82             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      83             : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      84             : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      85             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      86             : #include "utils/date.h"
      87             : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      88             : #include "utils/formatting.h"
      89             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      90             : #include "utils/numeric.h"
      91             : #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
      92             : #include "varatt.h"
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95             : /* ----------
      96             :  * Routines flags
      97             :  * ----------
      98             :  */
      99             : #define DCH_FLAG        0x1     /* DATE-TIME flag   */
     100             : #define NUM_FLAG        0x2     /* NUMBER flag  */
     101             : #define STD_FLAG        0x4     /* STANDARD flag    */
     102             : 
     103             : /* ----------
     104             :  * KeyWord Index (ascii from position 32 (' ') to 126 (~))
     105             :  * ----------
     106             :  */
     107             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE      ('~' - ' ')
     108             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(_c)    ((_c) <= ' ' || (_c) >= '~' ? 0 : 1)
     109             : 
     110             : /* ----------
     111             :  * Maximal length of one node
     112             :  * ----------
     113             :  */
     114             : #define DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ       12   /* max localized day name       */
     115             : #define NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ        8   /* roman number (RN has 15 chars)   */
     116             : 
     117             : 
     118             : /* ----------
     119             :  * Format parser structs
     120             :  * ----------
     121             :  */
     122             : typedef struct
     123             : {
     124             :     const char *name;           /* suffix string        */
     125             :     int         len,            /* suffix length        */
     126             :                 id,             /* used in node->suffix */
     127             :                 type;           /* prefix / postfix     */
     128             : } KeySuffix;
     129             : 
     130             : /* ----------
     131             :  * FromCharDateMode
     132             :  * ----------
     133             :  *
     134             :  * This value is used to nominate one of several distinct (and mutually
     135             :  * exclusive) date conventions that a keyword can belong to.
     136             :  */
     137             : typedef enum
     138             : {
     139             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE = 0,    /* Value does not affect date mode. */
     140             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN,   /* Gregorian (day, month, year) style date */
     141             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK,     /* ISO 8601 week date */
     142             : } FromCharDateMode;
     143             : 
     144             : typedef struct
     145             : {
     146             :     const char *name;
     147             :     int         len;
     148             :     int         id;
     149             :     bool        is_digit;
     150             :     FromCharDateMode date_mode;
     151             : } KeyWord;
     152             : 
     153             : typedef struct
     154             : {
     155             :     uint8       type;           /* NODE_TYPE_XXX, see below */
     156             :     char        character[MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN + 1];  /* if type is CHAR */
     157             :     uint8       suffix;         /* keyword prefix/suffix code, if any */
     158             :     const KeyWord *key;         /* if type is ACTION */
     159             : } FormatNode;
     160             : 
     161             : #define NODE_TYPE_END       1
     162             : #define NODE_TYPE_ACTION    2
     163             : #define NODE_TYPE_CHAR      3
     164             : #define NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR 4
     165             : #define NODE_TYPE_SPACE     5
     166             : 
     167             : #define SUFFTYPE_PREFIX     1
     168             : #define SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX    2
     169             : 
     170             : #define CLOCK_24_HOUR       0
     171             : #define CLOCK_12_HOUR       1
     172             : 
     173             : 
     174             : /* ----------
     175             :  * Full months
     176             :  * ----------
     177             :  */
     178             : static const char *const months_full[] = {
     179             :     "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
     180             :     "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", NULL
     181             : };
     182             : 
     183             : static const char *const days_short[] = {
     184             :     "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", NULL
     185             : };
     186             : 
     187             : /* ----------
     188             :  * AD / BC
     189             :  * ----------
     190             :  *  There is no 0 AD.  Years go from 1 BC to 1 AD, so we make it
     191             :  *  positive and map year == -1 to year zero, and shift all negative
     192             :  *  years up one.  For interval years, we just return the year.
     193             :  */
     194             : #define ADJUST_YEAR(year, is_interval)  ((is_interval) ? (year) : ((year) <= 0 ? -((year) - 1) : (year)))
     195             : 
     196             : #define A_D_STR     "A.D."
     197             : #define a_d_STR     "a.d."
     198             : #define AD_STR      "AD"
     199             : #define ad_STR      "ad"
     200             : 
     201             : #define B_C_STR     "B.C."
     202             : #define b_c_STR     "b.c."
     203             : #define BC_STR      "BC"
     204             : #define bc_STR      "bc"
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  * AD / BC strings for seq_search.
     208             :  *
     209             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     210             :  * form without.
     211             :  *
     212             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AD have an even index, and
     213             :  * matches for BC have an odd index.  So the boolean value for BC is given by
     214             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     215             :  */
     216             : static const char *const adbc_strings[] = {ad_STR, bc_STR, AD_STR, BC_STR, NULL};
     217             : static const char *const adbc_strings_long[] = {a_d_STR, b_c_STR, A_D_STR, B_C_STR, NULL};
     218             : 
     219             : /* ----------
     220             :  * AM / PM
     221             :  * ----------
     222             :  */
     223             : #define A_M_STR     "A.M."
     224             : #define a_m_STR     "a.m."
     225             : #define AM_STR      "AM"
     226             : #define am_STR      "am"
     227             : 
     228             : #define P_M_STR     "P.M."
     229             : #define p_m_STR     "p.m."
     230             : #define PM_STR      "PM"
     231             : #define pm_STR      "pm"
     232             : 
     233             : /*
     234             :  * AM / PM strings for seq_search.
     235             :  *
     236             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     237             :  * form without.
     238             :  *
     239             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AM have an even index, and
     240             :  * matches for PM have an odd index.  So the boolean value for PM is given by
     241             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     242             :  */
     243             : static const char *const ampm_strings[] = {am_STR, pm_STR, AM_STR, PM_STR, NULL};
     244             : static const char *const ampm_strings_long[] = {a_m_STR, p_m_STR, A_M_STR, P_M_STR, NULL};
     245             : 
     246             : /* ----------
     247             :  * Months in roman-numeral
     248             :  * (Must be in reverse order for seq_search (in FROM_CHAR), because
     249             :  *  'VIII' must have higher precedence than 'V')
     250             :  * ----------
     251             :  */
     252             : static const char *const rm_months_upper[] =
     253             : {"XII", "XI", "X", "IX", "VIII", "VII", "VI", "V", "IV", "III", "II", "I", NULL};
     254             : 
     255             : static const char *const rm_months_lower[] =
     256             : {"xii", "xi", "x", "ix", "viii", "vii", "vi", "v", "iv", "iii", "ii", "i", NULL};
     257             : 
     258             : /* ----------
     259             :  * Roman numbers
     260             :  * ----------
     261             :  */
     262             : static const char *const rm1[] = {"I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", NULL};
     263             : static const char *const rm10[] = {"X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC", NULL};
     264             : static const char *const rm100[] = {"C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM", NULL};
     265             : 
     266             : /* ----------
     267             :  * Ordinal postfixes
     268             :  * ----------
     269             :  */
     270             : static const char *const numTH[] = {"ST", "ND", "RD", "TH", NULL};
     271             : static const char *const numth[] = {"st", "nd", "rd", "th", NULL};
     272             : 
     273             : /* ----------
     274             :  * Flags & Options:
     275             :  * ----------
     276             :  */
     277             : #define TH_UPPER        1
     278             : #define TH_LOWER        2
     279             : 
     280             : /* ----------
     281             :  * Number description struct
     282             :  * ----------
     283             :  */
     284             : typedef struct
     285             : {
     286             :     int         pre,            /* (count) numbers before decimal */
     287             :                 post,           /* (count) numbers after decimal  */
     288             :                 lsign,          /* want locales sign          */
     289             :                 flag,           /* number parameters          */
     290             :                 pre_lsign_num,  /* tmp value for lsign        */
     291             :                 multi,          /* multiplier for 'V'         */
     292             :                 zero_start,     /* position of first zero     */
     293             :                 zero_end,       /* position of last zero      */
     294             :                 need_locale;    /* needs it locale        */
     295             : } NUMDesc;
     296             : 
     297             : /* ----------
     298             :  * Flags for NUMBER version
     299             :  * ----------
     300             :  */
     301             : #define NUM_F_DECIMAL       (1 << 1)
     302             : #define NUM_F_LDECIMAL      (1 << 2)
     303             : #define NUM_F_ZERO          (1 << 3)
     304             : #define NUM_F_BLANK         (1 << 4)
     305             : #define NUM_F_FILLMODE      (1 << 5)
     306             : #define NUM_F_LSIGN         (1 << 6)
     307             : #define NUM_F_BRACKET       (1 << 7)
     308             : #define NUM_F_MINUS         (1 << 8)
     309             : #define NUM_F_PLUS          (1 << 9)
     310             : #define NUM_F_ROMAN         (1 << 10)
     311             : #define NUM_F_MULTI         (1 << 11)
     312             : #define NUM_F_PLUS_POST     (1 << 12)
     313             : #define NUM_F_MINUS_POST    (1 << 13)
     314             : #define NUM_F_EEEE          (1 << 14)
     315             : 
     316             : #define NUM_LSIGN_PRE   (-1)
     317             : #define NUM_LSIGN_POST  1
     318             : #define NUM_LSIGN_NONE  0
     319             : 
     320             : /* ----------
     321             :  * Tests
     322             :  * ----------
     323             :  */
     324             : #define IS_DECIMAL(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_DECIMAL)
     325             : #define IS_LDECIMAL(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LDECIMAL)
     326             : #define IS_ZERO(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ZERO)
     327             : #define IS_BLANK(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BLANK)
     328             : #define IS_FILLMODE(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_FILLMODE)
     329             : #define IS_BRACKET(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BRACKET)
     330             : #define IS_MINUS(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MINUS)
     331             : #define IS_LSIGN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LSIGN)
     332             : #define IS_PLUS(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_PLUS)
     333             : #define IS_ROMAN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ROMAN)
     334             : #define IS_MULTI(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MULTI)
     335             : #define IS_EEEE(_f)     ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_EEEE)
     336             : 
     337             : /* ----------
     338             :  * Format picture cache
     339             :  *
     340             :  * We will cache datetime format pictures up to DCH_CACHE_SIZE bytes long;
     341             :  * likewise number format pictures up to NUM_CACHE_SIZE bytes long.
     342             :  *
     343             :  * For simplicity, the cache entries are fixed-size, so they allow for the
     344             :  * worst case of a FormatNode for each byte in the picture string.
     345             :  *
     346             :  * The CACHE_SIZE constants are computed to make sizeof(DCHCacheEntry) and
     347             :  * sizeof(NUMCacheEntry) be powers of 2, or just less than that, so that
     348             :  * we don't waste too much space by palloc'ing them individually.  Be sure
     349             :  * to adjust those macros if you add fields to those structs.
     350             :  *
     351             :  * The max number of entries in each cache is DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES
     352             :  * resp. NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES.
     353             :  * ----------
     354             :  */
     355             : #define DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     356             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int))
     357             : #define NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     358             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(NUMDesc))
     359             : 
     360             : #define DCH_CACHE_SIZE \
     361             :     ((2048 - DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     362             : #define NUM_CACHE_SIZE \
     363             :     ((1024 - NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     364             : 
     365             : #define DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     366             : #define NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     367             : 
     368             : typedef struct
     369             : {
     370             :     FormatNode  format[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     371             :     char        str[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     372             :     bool        std;
     373             :     bool        valid;
     374             :     int         age;
     375             : } DCHCacheEntry;
     376             : 
     377             : typedef struct
     378             : {
     379             :     FormatNode  format[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     380             :     char        str[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     381             :     bool        valid;
     382             :     int         age;
     383             :     NUMDesc     Num;
     384             : } NUMCacheEntry;
     385             : 
     386             : /* global cache for date/time format pictures */
     387             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCHCache[DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     388             : static int  n_DCHCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     389             : static int  DCHCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     390             : 
     391             : /* global cache for number format pictures */
     392             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUMCache[NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     393             : static int  n_NUMCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     394             : static int  NUMCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     395             : 
     396             : /* ----------
     397             :  * For char->date/time conversion
     398             :  * ----------
     399             :  */
     400             : typedef struct
     401             : {
     402             :     FromCharDateMode mode;
     403             :     int         hh,
     404             :                 pm,
     405             :                 mi,
     406             :                 ss,
     407             :                 ssss,
     408             :                 d,              /* stored as 1-7, Sunday = 1, 0 means missing */
     409             :                 dd,
     410             :                 ddd,
     411             :                 mm,
     412             :                 ms,
     413             :                 year,
     414             :                 bc,
     415             :                 ww,
     416             :                 w,
     417             :                 cc,
     418             :                 j,
     419             :                 us,
     420             :                 yysz,           /* is it YY or YYYY ? */
     421             :                 clock,          /* 12 or 24 hour clock? */
     422             :                 tzsign,         /* +1, -1, or 0 if no TZH/TZM fields */
     423             :                 tzh,
     424             :                 tzm,
     425             :                 ff;             /* fractional precision */
     426             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there a TZ field? */
     427             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset of fixed-offset zone abbrev */
     428             :     pg_tz      *tzp;            /* pg_tz for dynamic abbrev */
     429             :     char       *abbrev;         /* dynamic abbrev */
     430             : } TmFromChar;
     431             : 
     432             : #define ZERO_tmfc(_X) memset(_X, 0, sizeof(TmFromChar))
     433             : 
     434             : struct fmt_tz                   /* do_to_timestamp's timezone info output */
     435             : {
     436             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there any TZ/TZH/TZM field? */
     437             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset in seconds */
     438             : };
     439             : 
     440             : /* ----------
     441             :  * Debug
     442             :  * ----------
     443             :  */
     444             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
     445             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X) \
     446             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TMFC:\nmode %d\nhh %d\npm %d\nmi %d\nss %d\nssss %d\nd %d\ndd %d\nddd %d\nmm %d\nms: %d\nyear %d\nbc %d\nww %d\nw %d\ncc %d\nj %d\nus: %d\nyysz: %d\nclock: %d", \
     447             :             (_X)->mode, (_X)->hh, (_X)->pm, (_X)->mi, (_X)->ss, (_X)->ssss, \
     448             :             (_X)->d, (_X)->dd, (_X)->ddd, (_X)->mm, (_X)->ms, (_X)->year, \
     449             :             (_X)->bc, (_X)->ww, (_X)->w, (_X)->cc, (_X)->j, (_X)->us, \
     450             :             (_X)->yysz, (_X)->clock)
     451             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X) \
     452             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TM:\nsec %d\nyear %d\nmin %d\nwday %d\nhour %d\nyday %d\nmday %d\nnisdst %d\nmon %d\n",\
     453             :             (_X)->tm_sec, (_X)->tm_year,\
     454             :             (_X)->tm_min, (_X)->tm_wday, (_X)->tm_hour, (_X)->tm_yday,\
     455             :             (_X)->tm_mday, (_X)->tm_isdst, (_X)->tm_mon)
     456             : #else
     457             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X)
     458             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X)
     459             : #endif
     460             : 
     461             : /* ----------
     462             :  * Datetime to char conversion
     463             :  *
     464             :  * To support intervals as well as timestamps, we use a custom "tm" struct
     465             :  * that is almost like struct pg_tm, but has a 64-bit tm_hour field.
     466             :  * We omit the tm_isdst and tm_zone fields, which are not used here.
     467             :  * ----------
     468             :  */
     469             : struct fmt_tm
     470             : {
     471             :     int         tm_sec;
     472             :     int         tm_min;
     473             :     int64       tm_hour;
     474             :     int         tm_mday;
     475             :     int         tm_mon;
     476             :     int         tm_year;
     477             :     int         tm_wday;
     478             :     int         tm_yday;
     479             :     long int    tm_gmtoff;
     480             : };
     481             : 
     482             : typedef struct TmToChar
     483             : {
     484             :     struct fmt_tm tm;           /* almost the classic 'tm' struct */
     485             :     fsec_t      fsec;           /* fractional seconds */
     486             :     const char *tzn;            /* timezone */
     487             : } TmToChar;
     488             : 
     489             : #define tmtcTm(_X)  (&(_X)->tm)
     490             : #define tmtcTzn(_X) ((_X)->tzn)
     491             : #define tmtcFsec(_X)    ((_X)->fsec)
     492             : 
     493             : /* Note: this is used to copy pg_tm to fmt_tm, so not quite a bitwise copy */
     494             : #define COPY_tm(_DST, _SRC) \
     495             : do {    \
     496             :     (_DST)->tm_sec = (_SRC)->tm_sec; \
     497             :     (_DST)->tm_min = (_SRC)->tm_min; \
     498             :     (_DST)->tm_hour = (_SRC)->tm_hour; \
     499             :     (_DST)->tm_mday = (_SRC)->tm_mday; \
     500             :     (_DST)->tm_mon = (_SRC)->tm_mon; \
     501             :     (_DST)->tm_year = (_SRC)->tm_year; \
     502             :     (_DST)->tm_wday = (_SRC)->tm_wday; \
     503             :     (_DST)->tm_yday = (_SRC)->tm_yday; \
     504             :     (_DST)->tm_gmtoff = (_SRC)->tm_gmtoff; \
     505             : } while(0)
     506             : 
     507             : /* Caution: this is used to zero both pg_tm and fmt_tm structs */
     508             : #define ZERO_tm(_X) \
     509             : do {    \
     510             :     memset(_X, 0, sizeof(*(_X))); \
     511             :     (_X)->tm_mday = (_X)->tm_mon = 1; \
     512             : } while(0)
     513             : 
     514             : #define ZERO_tmtc(_X) \
     515             : do { \
     516             :     ZERO_tm( tmtcTm(_X) ); \
     517             :     tmtcFsec(_X) = 0; \
     518             :     tmtcTzn(_X) = NULL; \
     519             : } while(0)
     520             : 
     521             : /*
     522             :  *  to_char(time) appears to to_char() as an interval, so this check
     523             :  *  is really for interval and time data types.
     524             :  */
     525             : #define INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL  \
     526             : do { \
     527             :     if (is_interval) \
     528             :         ereport(ERROR, \
     529             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT), \
     530             :                  errmsg("invalid format specification for an interval value"), \
     531             :                  errhint("Intervals are not tied to specific calendar dates."))); \
     532             : } while(0)
     533             : 
     534             : /*****************************************************************************
     535             :  *          KeyWord definitions
     536             :  *****************************************************************************/
     537             : 
     538             : /* ----------
     539             :  * Suffixes (FormatNode.suffix is an OR of these codes)
     540             :  * ----------
     541             :  */
     542             : #define DCH_S_FM    0x01
     543             : #define DCH_S_TH    0x02
     544             : #define DCH_S_th    0x04
     545             : #define DCH_S_SP    0x08
     546             : #define DCH_S_TM    0x10
     547             : 
     548             : /* ----------
     549             :  * Suffix tests
     550             :  * ----------
     551             :  */
     552             : #define S_THth(_s)  ((((_s) & DCH_S_TH) || ((_s) & DCH_S_th)) ? 1 : 0)
     553             : #define S_TH(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_TH) ? 1 : 0)
     554             : #define S_th(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_th) ? 1 : 0)
     555             : #define S_TH_TYPE(_s)   (((_s) & DCH_S_TH) ? TH_UPPER : TH_LOWER)
     556             : 
     557             : /* Oracle toggles FM behavior, we don't; see docs. */
     558             : #define S_FM(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_FM) ? 1 : 0)
     559             : #define S_SP(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_SP) ? 1 : 0)
     560             : #define S_TM(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_TM) ? 1 : 0)
     561             : 
     562             : /* ----------
     563             :  * Suffixes definition for DATE-TIME TO/FROM CHAR
     564             :  * ----------
     565             :  */
     566             : #define TM_SUFFIX_LEN   2
     567             : 
     568             : static const KeySuffix DCH_suff[] = {
     569             :     {"FM", 2, DCH_S_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     570             :     {"fm", 2, DCH_S_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     571             :     {"TM", TM_SUFFIX_LEN, DCH_S_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     572             :     {"tm", 2, DCH_S_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     573             :     {"TH", 2, DCH_S_TH, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     574             :     {"th", 2, DCH_S_th, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     575             :     {"SP", 2, DCH_S_SP, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     576             :     /* last */
     577             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
     578             : };
     579             : 
     580             : 
     581             : /* ----------
     582             :  * Format-pictures (KeyWord).
     583             :  *
     584             :  * The KeyWord field; alphabetic sorted, *BUT* strings alike is sorted
     585             :  *        complicated -to-> easy:
     586             :  *
     587             :  *  (example: "DDD","DD","Day","D" )
     588             :  *
     589             :  * (this specific sort needs the algorithm for sequential search for strings,
     590             :  * which not has exact end; -> How keyword is in "HH12blabla" ? - "HH"
     591             :  * or "HH12"? You must first try "HH12", because "HH" is in string, but
     592             :  * it is not good.
     593             :  *
     594             :  * (!)
     595             :  *   - Position for the keyword is similar as position in the enum DCH/NUM_poz.
     596             :  * (!)
     597             :  *
     598             :  * For fast search is used the 'int index[]', index is ascii table from position
     599             :  * 32 (' ') to 126 (~), in this index is DCH_ / NUM_ enums for each ASCII
     600             :  * position or -1 if char is not used in the KeyWord. Search example for
     601             :  * string "MM":
     602             :  *  1)  see in index to index['M' - 32],
     603             :  *  2)  take keywords position (enum DCH_MI) from index
     604             :  *  3)  run sequential search in keywords[] from this position
     605             :  *
     606             :  * ----------
     607             :  */
     608             : 
     609             : typedef enum
     610             : {
     611             :     DCH_A_D,
     612             :     DCH_A_M,
     613             :     DCH_AD,
     614             :     DCH_AM,
     615             :     DCH_B_C,
     616             :     DCH_BC,
     617             :     DCH_CC,
     618             :     DCH_DAY,
     619             :     DCH_DDD,
     620             :     DCH_DD,
     621             :     DCH_DY,
     622             :     DCH_Day,
     623             :     DCH_Dy,
     624             :     DCH_D,
     625             :     DCH_FF1,
     626             :     DCH_FF2,
     627             :     DCH_FF3,
     628             :     DCH_FF4,
     629             :     DCH_FF5,
     630             :     DCH_FF6,
     631             :     DCH_FX,                     /* global suffix */
     632             :     DCH_HH24,
     633             :     DCH_HH12,
     634             :     DCH_HH,
     635             :     DCH_IDDD,
     636             :     DCH_ID,
     637             :     DCH_IW,
     638             :     DCH_IYYY,
     639             :     DCH_IYY,
     640             :     DCH_IY,
     641             :     DCH_I,
     642             :     DCH_J,
     643             :     DCH_MI,
     644             :     DCH_MM,
     645             :     DCH_MONTH,
     646             :     DCH_MON,
     647             :     DCH_MS,
     648             :     DCH_Month,
     649             :     DCH_Mon,
     650             :     DCH_OF,
     651             :     DCH_P_M,
     652             :     DCH_PM,
     653             :     DCH_Q,
     654             :     DCH_RM,
     655             :     DCH_SSSSS,
     656             :     DCH_SSSS,
     657             :     DCH_SS,
     658             :     DCH_TZH,
     659             :     DCH_TZM,
     660             :     DCH_TZ,
     661             :     DCH_US,
     662             :     DCH_WW,
     663             :     DCH_W,
     664             :     DCH_Y_YYY,
     665             :     DCH_YYYY,
     666             :     DCH_YYY,
     667             :     DCH_YY,
     668             :     DCH_Y,
     669             :     DCH_a_d,
     670             :     DCH_a_m,
     671             :     DCH_ad,
     672             :     DCH_am,
     673             :     DCH_b_c,
     674             :     DCH_bc,
     675             :     DCH_cc,
     676             :     DCH_day,
     677             :     DCH_ddd,
     678             :     DCH_dd,
     679             :     DCH_dy,
     680             :     DCH_d,
     681             :     DCH_ff1,
     682             :     DCH_ff2,
     683             :     DCH_ff3,
     684             :     DCH_ff4,
     685             :     DCH_ff5,
     686             :     DCH_ff6,
     687             :     DCH_fx,
     688             :     DCH_hh24,
     689             :     DCH_hh12,
     690             :     DCH_hh,
     691             :     DCH_iddd,
     692             :     DCH_id,
     693             :     DCH_iw,
     694             :     DCH_iyyy,
     695             :     DCH_iyy,
     696             :     DCH_iy,
     697             :     DCH_i,
     698             :     DCH_j,
     699             :     DCH_mi,
     700             :     DCH_mm,
     701             :     DCH_month,
     702             :     DCH_mon,
     703             :     DCH_ms,
     704             :     DCH_of,
     705             :     DCH_p_m,
     706             :     DCH_pm,
     707             :     DCH_q,
     708             :     DCH_rm,
     709             :     DCH_sssss,
     710             :     DCH_ssss,
     711             :     DCH_ss,
     712             :     DCH_tzh,
     713             :     DCH_tzm,
     714             :     DCH_tz,
     715             :     DCH_us,
     716             :     DCH_ww,
     717             :     DCH_w,
     718             :     DCH_y_yyy,
     719             :     DCH_yyyy,
     720             :     DCH_yyy,
     721             :     DCH_yy,
     722             :     DCH_y,
     723             : 
     724             :     /* last */
     725             :     _DCH_last_
     726             : }           DCH_poz;
     727             : 
     728             : typedef enum
     729             : {
     730             :     NUM_COMMA,
     731             :     NUM_DEC,
     732             :     NUM_0,
     733             :     NUM_9,
     734             :     NUM_B,
     735             :     NUM_C,
     736             :     NUM_D,
     737             :     NUM_E,
     738             :     NUM_FM,
     739             :     NUM_G,
     740             :     NUM_L,
     741             :     NUM_MI,
     742             :     NUM_PL,
     743             :     NUM_PR,
     744             :     NUM_RN,
     745             :     NUM_SG,
     746             :     NUM_SP,
     747             :     NUM_S,
     748             :     NUM_TH,
     749             :     NUM_V,
     750             :     NUM_b,
     751             :     NUM_c,
     752             :     NUM_d,
     753             :     NUM_e,
     754             :     NUM_fm,
     755             :     NUM_g,
     756             :     NUM_l,
     757             :     NUM_mi,
     758             :     NUM_pl,
     759             :     NUM_pr,
     760             :     NUM_rn,
     761             :     NUM_sg,
     762             :     NUM_sp,
     763             :     NUM_s,
     764             :     NUM_th,
     765             :     NUM_v,
     766             : 
     767             :     /* last */
     768             :     _NUM_last_
     769             : }           NUM_poz;
     770             : 
     771             : /* ----------
     772             :  * KeyWords for DATE-TIME version
     773             :  * ----------
     774             :  */
     775             : static const KeyWord DCH_keywords[] = {
     776             : /*  name, len, id, is_digit, date_mode */
     777             :     {"A.D.", 4, DCH_A_D, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* A */
     778             :     {"A.M.", 4, DCH_A_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     779             :     {"AD", 2, DCH_AD, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     780             :     {"AM", 2, DCH_AM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     781             :     {"B.C.", 4, DCH_B_C, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* B */
     782             :     {"BC", 2, DCH_BC, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     783             :     {"CC", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* C */
     784             :     {"DAY", 3, DCH_DAY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* D */
     785             :     {"DDD", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     786             :     {"DD", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     787             :     {"DY", 2, DCH_DY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     788             :     {"Day", 3, DCH_Day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     789             :     {"Dy", 2, DCH_Dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     790             :     {"D", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     791             :     {"FF1", 3, DCH_FF1, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* F */
     792             :     {"FF2", 3, DCH_FF2, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     793             :     {"FF3", 3, DCH_FF3, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     794             :     {"FF4", 3, DCH_FF4, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     795             :     {"FF5", 3, DCH_FF5, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     796             :     {"FF6", 3, DCH_FF6, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     797             :     {"FX", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     798             :     {"HH24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* H */
     799             :     {"HH12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     800             :     {"HH", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     801             :     {"IDDD", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* I */
     802             :     {"ID", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     803             :     {"IW", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     804             :     {"IYYY", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     805             :     {"IYY", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     806             :     {"IY", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     807             :     {"I", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     808             :     {"J", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* J */
     809             :     {"MI", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* M */
     810             :     {"MM", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     811             :     {"MONTH", 5, DCH_MONTH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     812             :     {"MON", 3, DCH_MON, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     813             :     {"MS", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     814             :     {"Month", 5, DCH_Month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     815             :     {"Mon", 3, DCH_Mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     816             :     {"OF", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* O */
     817             :     {"P.M.", 4, DCH_P_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* P */
     818             :     {"PM", 2, DCH_PM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     819             :     {"Q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* Q */
     820             :     {"RM", 2, DCH_RM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* R */
     821             :     {"SSSSS", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* S */
     822             :     {"SSSS", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     823             :     {"SS", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     824             :     {"TZH", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* T */
     825             :     {"TZM", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     826             :     {"TZ", 2, DCH_TZ, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     827             :     {"US", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* U */
     828             :     {"WW", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* W */
     829             :     {"W", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     830             :     {"Y,YYY", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* Y */
     831             :     {"YYYY", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     832             :     {"YYY", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     833             :     {"YY", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     834             :     {"Y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     835             :     {"a.d.", 4, DCH_a_d, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* a */
     836             :     {"a.m.", 4, DCH_a_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     837             :     {"ad", 2, DCH_ad, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     838             :     {"am", 2, DCH_am, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     839             :     {"b.c.", 4, DCH_b_c, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* b */
     840             :     {"bc", 2, DCH_bc, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     841             :     {"cc", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* c */
     842             :     {"day", 3, DCH_day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* d */
     843             :     {"ddd", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     844             :     {"dd", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     845             :     {"dy", 2, DCH_dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     846             :     {"d", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     847             :     {"ff1", 3, DCH_FF1, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* f */
     848             :     {"ff2", 3, DCH_FF2, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     849             :     {"ff3", 3, DCH_FF3, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     850             :     {"ff4", 3, DCH_FF4, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     851             :     {"ff5", 3, DCH_FF5, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     852             :     {"ff6", 3, DCH_FF6, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     853             :     {"fx", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     854             :     {"hh24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* h */
     855             :     {"hh12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     856             :     {"hh", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     857             :     {"iddd", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* i */
     858             :     {"id", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     859             :     {"iw", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     860             :     {"iyyy", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     861             :     {"iyy", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     862             :     {"iy", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     863             :     {"i", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     864             :     {"j", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* j */
     865             :     {"mi", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* m */
     866             :     {"mm", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     867             :     {"month", 5, DCH_month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     868             :     {"mon", 3, DCH_mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     869             :     {"ms", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     870             :     {"of", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* o */
     871             :     {"p.m.", 4, DCH_p_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* p */
     872             :     {"pm", 2, DCH_pm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     873             :     {"q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* q */
     874             :     {"rm", 2, DCH_rm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* r */
     875             :     {"sssss", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* s */
     876             :     {"ssss", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     877             :     {"ss", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     878             :     {"tzh", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* t */
     879             :     {"tzm", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     880             :     {"tz", 2, DCH_tz, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     881             :     {"us", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* u */
     882             :     {"ww", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* w */
     883             :     {"w", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     884             :     {"y,yyy", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* y */
     885             :     {"yyyy", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     886             :     {"yyy", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     887             :     {"yy", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     888             :     {"y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     889             : 
     890             :     /* last */
     891             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
     892             : };
     893             : 
     894             : /* ----------
     895             :  * KeyWords for NUMBER version
     896             :  *
     897             :  * The is_digit and date_mode fields are not relevant here.
     898             :  * ----------
     899             :  */
     900             : static const KeyWord NUM_keywords[] = {
     901             : /*  name, len, id           is in Index */
     902             :     {",", 1, NUM_COMMA},      /* , */
     903             :     {".", 1, NUM_DEC},            /* . */
     904             :     {"0", 1, NUM_0},          /* 0 */
     905             :     {"9", 1, NUM_9},          /* 9 */
     906             :     {"B", 1, NUM_B},          /* B */
     907             :     {"C", 1, NUM_C},          /* C */
     908             :     {"D", 1, NUM_D},          /* D */
     909             :     {"EEEE", 4, NUM_E},           /* E */
     910             :     {"FM", 2, NUM_FM},            /* F */
     911             :     {"G", 1, NUM_G},          /* G */
     912             :     {"L", 1, NUM_L},          /* L */
     913             :     {"MI", 2, NUM_MI},            /* M */
     914             :     {"PL", 2, NUM_PL},            /* P */
     915             :     {"PR", 2, NUM_PR},
     916             :     {"RN", 2, NUM_RN},            /* R */
     917             :     {"SG", 2, NUM_SG},            /* S */
     918             :     {"SP", 2, NUM_SP},
     919             :     {"S", 1, NUM_S},
     920             :     {"TH", 2, NUM_TH},            /* T */
     921             :     {"V", 1, NUM_V},          /* V */
     922             :     {"b", 1, NUM_B},          /* b */
     923             :     {"c", 1, NUM_C},          /* c */
     924             :     {"d", 1, NUM_D},          /* d */
     925             :     {"eeee", 4, NUM_E},           /* e */
     926             :     {"fm", 2, NUM_FM},            /* f */
     927             :     {"g", 1, NUM_G},          /* g */
     928             :     {"l", 1, NUM_L},          /* l */
     929             :     {"mi", 2, NUM_MI},            /* m */
     930             :     {"pl", 2, NUM_PL},            /* p */
     931             :     {"pr", 2, NUM_PR},
     932             :     {"rn", 2, NUM_rn},            /* r */
     933             :     {"sg", 2, NUM_SG},            /* s */
     934             :     {"sp", 2, NUM_SP},
     935             :     {"s", 1, NUM_S},
     936             :     {"th", 2, NUM_th},            /* t */
     937             :     {"v", 1, NUM_V},          /* v */
     938             : 
     939             :     /* last */
     940             :     {NULL, 0, 0}
     941             : };
     942             : 
     943             : 
     944             : /* ----------
     945             :  * KeyWords index for DATE-TIME version
     946             :  * ----------
     947             :  */
     948             : static const int DCH_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
     949             : /*
     950             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
     951             : */
     952             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
     953             : 
     954             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     955             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     956             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     957             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_A_D, DCH_B_C, DCH_CC, DCH_DAY, -1,
     958             :     DCH_FF1, -1, DCH_HH24, DCH_IDDD, DCH_J, -1, -1, DCH_MI, -1, DCH_OF,
     959             :     DCH_P_M, DCH_Q, DCH_RM, DCH_SSSSS, DCH_TZH, DCH_US, -1, DCH_WW, -1, DCH_Y_YYY,
     960             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_a_d, DCH_b_c, DCH_cc,
     961             :     DCH_day, -1, DCH_ff1, -1, DCH_hh24, DCH_iddd, DCH_j, -1, -1, DCH_mi,
     962             :     -1, DCH_of, DCH_p_m, DCH_q, DCH_rm, DCH_sssss, DCH_tzh, DCH_us, -1, DCH_ww,
     963             :     -1, DCH_y_yyy, -1, -1, -1, -1
     964             : 
     965             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
     966             : };
     967             : 
     968             : /* ----------
     969             :  * KeyWords index for NUMBER version
     970             :  * ----------
     971             :  */
     972             : static const int NUM_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
     973             : /*
     974             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
     975             : */
     976             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
     977             : 
     978             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     979             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_COMMA, -1, NUM_DEC, -1, NUM_0, -1,
     980             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_9, -1, -1,
     981             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_B, NUM_C, NUM_D, NUM_E,
     982             :     NUM_FM, NUM_G, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_L, NUM_MI, -1, -1,
     983             :     NUM_PL, -1, NUM_RN, NUM_SG, NUM_TH, -1, NUM_V, -1, -1, -1,
     984             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_b, NUM_c,
     985             :     NUM_d, NUM_e, NUM_fm, NUM_g, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_l, NUM_mi,
     986             :     -1, -1, NUM_pl, -1, NUM_rn, NUM_sg, NUM_th, -1, NUM_v, -1,
     987             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     988             : 
     989             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
     990             : };
     991             : 
     992             : /* ----------
     993             :  * Number processor struct
     994             :  * ----------
     995             :  */
     996             : typedef struct NUMProc
     997             : {
     998             :     bool        is_to_char;
     999             :     NUMDesc    *Num;            /* number description       */
    1000             : 
    1001             :     int         sign,           /* '-' or '+'           */
    1002             :                 sign_wrote,     /* was sign write       */
    1003             :                 num_count,      /* number of write digits   */
    1004             :                 num_in,         /* is inside number     */
    1005             :                 num_curr,       /* current position in number   */
    1006             :                 out_pre_spaces, /* spaces before first digit    */
    1007             : 
    1008             :                 read_dec,       /* to_number - was read dec. point  */
    1009             :                 read_post,      /* to_number - number of dec. digit */
    1010             :                 read_pre;       /* to_number - number non-dec. digit */
    1011             : 
    1012             :     char       *number,         /* string with number   */
    1013             :                *number_p,       /* pointer to current number position */
    1014             :                *inout,          /* in / out buffer  */
    1015             :                *inout_p,        /* pointer to current inout position */
    1016             :                *last_relevant,  /* last relevant number after decimal point */
    1017             : 
    1018             :                *L_negative_sign,    /* Locale */
    1019             :                *L_positive_sign,
    1020             :                *decimal,
    1021             :                *L_thousands_sep,
    1022             :                *L_currency_symbol;
    1023             : } NUMProc;
    1024             : 
    1025             : /* Return flags for DCH_from_char() */
    1026             : #define DCH_DATED   0x01
    1027             : #define DCH_TIMED   0x02
    1028             : #define DCH_ZONED   0x04
    1029             : 
    1030             : /* ----------
    1031             :  * Functions
    1032             :  * ----------
    1033             :  */
    1034             : static const KeyWord *index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1035             :                                        const int *index);
    1036             : static const KeySuffix *suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, int type);
    1037             : static bool is_separator_char(const char *str);
    1038             : static void NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n);
    1039             : static void parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1040             :                          const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num);
    1041             : 
    1042             : static void DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval,
    1043             :                         TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid);
    1044             : static void DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    1045             :                           Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext);
    1046             : 
    1047             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1048             : static void dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index);
    1049             : static void dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max);
    1050             : #endif
    1051             : 
    1052             : static const char *get_th(char *num, int type);
    1053             : static char *str_numth(char *dest, char *num, int type);
    1054             : static int  adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year);
    1055             : static int  strspace_len(const char *str);
    1056             : static bool from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    1057             :                                Node *escontext);
    1058             : static bool from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    1059             :                               Node *escontext);
    1060             : static int  from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const int len,
    1061             :                                     FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1062             : static int  from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    1063             :                                 Node *escontext);
    1064             : static int  seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, int *len);
    1065             : static int  seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, int *len,
    1066             :                                  Oid collid);
    1067             : static bool from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src,
    1068             :                                  const char *const *array,
    1069             :                                  char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    1070             :                                  FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1071             : static bool do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    1072             :                             struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    1073             :                             int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext);
    1074             : static char *fill_str(char *str, int c, int max);
    1075             : static FormatNode *NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree);
    1076             : static char *int_to_roman(int number);
    1077             : static void NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np);
    1078             : static char *get_last_relevant_decnum(char *num);
    1079             : static void NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, int input_len);
    1080             : static void NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id);
    1081             : static char *NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    1082             :                            char *number, int input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    1083             :                            int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid);
    1084             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std);
    1085             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std);
    1086             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std);
    1087             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str);
    1088             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_search(const char *str);
    1089             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str);
    1090             : 
    1091             : 
    1092             : /* ----------
    1093             :  * Fast sequential search, use index for data selection which
    1094             :  * go to seq. cycle (it is very fast for unwanted strings)
    1095             :  * (can't be used binary search in format parsing)
    1096             :  * ----------
    1097             :  */
    1098             : static const KeyWord *
    1099       27186 : index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw, const int *index)
    1100             : {
    1101             :     int         poz;
    1102             : 
    1103       27186 :     if (!KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(*str))
    1104        6568 :         return NULL;
    1105             : 
    1106       20618 :     if ((poz = *(index + (*str - ' '))) > -1)
    1107             :     {
    1108       18546 :         const KeyWord *k = kw + poz;
    1109             : 
    1110             :         do
    1111             :         {
    1112       25216 :             if (strncmp(str, k->name, k->len) == 0)
    1113       18414 :                 return k;
    1114        6802 :             k++;
    1115        6802 :             if (!k->name)
    1116           0 :                 return NULL;
    1117        6802 :         } while (*str == *k->name);
    1118             :     }
    1119        2204 :     return NULL;
    1120             : }
    1121             : 
    1122             : static const KeySuffix *
    1123       10988 : suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, int type)
    1124             : {
    1125             :     const KeySuffix *s;
    1126             : 
    1127       85036 :     for (s = suf; s->name != NULL; s++)
    1128             :     {
    1129       74486 :         if (s->type != type)
    1130       35112 :             continue;
    1131             : 
    1132       39374 :         if (strncmp(str, s->name, s->len) == 0)
    1133         438 :             return s;
    1134             :     }
    1135       10550 :     return NULL;
    1136             : }
    1137             : 
    1138             : static bool
    1139        6438 : is_separator_char(const char *str)
    1140             : {
    1141             :     /* ASCII printable character, but not letter or digit */
    1142        4784 :     return (*str > 0x20 && *str < 0x7F &&
    1143        4784 :             !(*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'Z') &&
    1144       15724 :             !(*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') &&
    1145        4502 :             !(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'));
    1146             : }
    1147             : 
    1148             : /* ----------
    1149             :  * Prepare NUMDesc (number description struct) via FormatNode struct
    1150             :  * ----------
    1151             :  */
    1152             : static void
    1153       14254 : NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n)
    1154             : {
    1155       14254 :     if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1156           0 :         return;
    1157             : 
    1158       14254 :     if (IS_EEEE(num) && n->key->id != NUM_E)
    1159           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1160             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1161             :                  errmsg("\"EEEE\" must be the last pattern used")));
    1162             : 
    1163       14254 :     switch (n->key->id)
    1164             :     {
    1165       12360 :         case NUM_9:
    1166       12360 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1167           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1168             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1169             :                          errmsg("\"9\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1170       12360 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1171             :             {
    1172          36 :                 ++num->multi;
    1173          36 :                 break;
    1174             :             }
    1175       12324 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1176        4100 :                 ++num->post;
    1177             :             else
    1178        8224 :                 ++num->pre;
    1179       12324 :             break;
    1180             : 
    1181         528 :         case NUM_0:
    1182         528 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1183           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1184             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1185             :                          errmsg("\"0\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1186         528 :             if (!IS_ZERO(num) && !IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1187             :             {
    1188         112 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_ZERO;
    1189         112 :                 num->zero_start = num->pre + 1;
    1190             :             }
    1191         528 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1192         360 :                 ++num->pre;
    1193             :             else
    1194         168 :                 ++num->post;
    1195             : 
    1196         528 :             num->zero_end = num->pre + num->post;
    1197         528 :             break;
    1198             : 
    1199           0 :         case NUM_B:
    1200           0 :             if (num->pre == 0 && num->post == 0 && (!IS_ZERO(num)))
    1201           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_BLANK;
    1202           0 :             break;
    1203             : 
    1204          36 :         case NUM_D:
    1205          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_LDECIMAL;
    1206          36 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1207             :             /* FALLTHROUGH */
    1208         408 :         case NUM_DEC:
    1209         408 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1210           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1211             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1212             :                          errmsg("multiple decimal points")));
    1213         408 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1214           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1215             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1216             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1217         408 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_DECIMAL;
    1218         408 :             break;
    1219             : 
    1220         262 :         case NUM_FM:
    1221         262 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_FILLMODE;
    1222         262 :             break;
    1223             : 
    1224         202 :         case NUM_S:
    1225         202 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1226           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1227             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1228             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" twice")));
    1229         202 :             if (IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_BRACKET(num))
    1230           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1231             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1232             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\"/\"PR\" together")));
    1233         202 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1234             :             {
    1235         168 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_PRE;
    1236         168 :                 num->pre_lsign_num = num->pre;
    1237         168 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1238         168 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1239             :             }
    1240          34 :             else if (num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_NONE)
    1241             :             {
    1242          34 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    1243          34 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1244          34 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1245             :             }
    1246         202 :             break;
    1247             : 
    1248          30 :         case NUM_MI:
    1249          30 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1250           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1251             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1252             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"MI\" together")));
    1253          30 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1254          30 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1255           6 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS_POST;
    1256          30 :             break;
    1257             : 
    1258           6 :         case NUM_PL:
    1259           6 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1260           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1261             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1262             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\" together")));
    1263           6 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1264           6 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1265           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS_POST;
    1266           6 :             break;
    1267             : 
    1268          24 :         case NUM_SG:
    1269          24 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1270           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1271             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1272             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"SG\" together")));
    1273          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1274          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1275          24 :             break;
    1276             : 
    1277          36 :         case NUM_PR:
    1278          36 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num) || IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num))
    1279           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1280             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1281             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"PR\" and \"S\"/\"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\" together")));
    1282          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_BRACKET;
    1283          36 :             break;
    1284             : 
    1285          30 :         case NUM_rn:
    1286             :         case NUM_RN:
    1287          30 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_ROMAN;
    1288          30 :             break;
    1289             : 
    1290         218 :         case NUM_L:
    1291             :         case NUM_G:
    1292         218 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1293         218 :             break;
    1294             : 
    1295          18 :         case NUM_V:
    1296          18 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1297           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1298             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1299             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1300          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MULTI;
    1301          18 :             break;
    1302             : 
    1303          18 :         case NUM_E:
    1304          18 :             if (IS_EEEE(num))
    1305           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1306             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1307             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"EEEE\" twice")));
    1308          18 :             if (IS_BLANK(num) || IS_FILLMODE(num) || IS_LSIGN(num) ||
    1309          18 :                 IS_BRACKET(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_PLUS(num) ||
    1310          18 :                 IS_ROMAN(num) || IS_MULTI(num))
    1311           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1312             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1313             :                          errmsg("\"EEEE\" is incompatible with other formats"),
    1314             :                          errdetail("\"EEEE\" may only be used together with digit and decimal point patterns.")));
    1315          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_EEEE;
    1316          18 :             break;
    1317             :     }
    1318             : }
    1319             : 
    1320             : /* ----------
    1321             :  * Format parser, search small keywords and keyword's suffixes, and make
    1322             :  * format-node tree.
    1323             :  *
    1324             :  * for DATE-TIME & NUMBER version
    1325             :  * ----------
    1326             :  */
    1327             : static void
    1328        1666 : parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1329             :              const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num)
    1330             : {
    1331             :     FormatNode *n;
    1332             : 
    1333             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1334             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_char/number(): run parser");
    1335             : #endif
    1336             : 
    1337        1666 :     n = node;
    1338             : 
    1339       28846 :     while (*str)
    1340             :     {
    1341       27186 :         int         suffix = 0;
    1342             :         const KeySuffix *s;
    1343             : 
    1344             :         /*
    1345             :          * Prefix
    1346             :          */
    1347       34838 :         if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) &&
    1348        7652 :             (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX)) != NULL)
    1349             :         {
    1350         396 :             suffix |= s->id;
    1351         396 :             if (s->len)
    1352         396 :                 str += s->len;
    1353             :         }
    1354             : 
    1355             :         /*
    1356             :          * Keyword
    1357             :          */
    1358       27186 :         if (*str && (n->key = index_seq_search(str, kw, index)) != NULL)
    1359             :         {
    1360       18414 :             n->type = NODE_TYPE_ACTION;
    1361       18414 :             n->suffix = suffix;
    1362       18414 :             if (n->key->len)
    1363       18414 :                 str += n->key->len;
    1364             : 
    1365             :             /*
    1366             :              * NUM version: Prepare global NUMDesc struct
    1367             :              */
    1368       18414 :             if (flags & NUM_FLAG)
    1369       14254 :                 NUMDesc_prepare(Num, n);
    1370             : 
    1371             :             /*
    1372             :              * Postfix
    1373             :              */
    1374       21750 :             if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && *str &&
    1375        3336 :                 (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX)) != NULL)
    1376             :             {
    1377          42 :                 n->suffix |= s->id;
    1378          42 :                 if (s->len)
    1379          42 :                     str += s->len;
    1380             :             }
    1381             : 
    1382       18414 :             n++;
    1383             :         }
    1384        8772 :         else if (*str)
    1385             :         {
    1386             :             int         chlen;
    1387             : 
    1388        8772 :             if ((flags & STD_FLAG) && *str != '"')
    1389             :             {
    1390             :                 /*
    1391             :                  * Standard mode, allow only following separators: "-./,':; ".
    1392             :                  * However, we support double quotes even in standard mode
    1393             :                  * (see below).  This is our extension of standard mode.
    1394             :                  */
    1395         570 :                 if (strchr("-./,':; ", *str) == NULL)
    1396           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1397             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    1398             :                              errmsg("invalid datetime format separator: \"%s\"",
    1399             :                                     pnstrdup(str, pg_mblen(str)))));
    1400             : 
    1401         564 :                 if (*str == ' ')
    1402          90 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1403             :                 else
    1404         474 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1405             : 
    1406         564 :                 n->character[0] = *str;
    1407         564 :                 n->character[1] = '\0';
    1408         564 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1409         564 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1410         564 :                 n++;
    1411         564 :                 str++;
    1412             :             }
    1413        8202 :             else if (*str == '"')
    1414             :             {
    1415             :                 /*
    1416             :                  * Process double-quoted literal string, if any
    1417             :                  */
    1418         384 :                 str++;
    1419        4416 :                 while (*str)
    1420             :                 {
    1421        4410 :                     if (*str == '"')
    1422             :                     {
    1423         378 :                         str++;
    1424         378 :                         break;
    1425             :                     }
    1426             :                     /* backslash quotes the next character, if any */
    1427        4032 :                     if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1))
    1428         240 :                         str++;
    1429        4032 :                     chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1430        4032 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1431        4032 :                     memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1432        4032 :                     n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1433        4032 :                     n->key = NULL;
    1434        4032 :                     n->suffix = 0;
    1435        4032 :                     n++;
    1436        4032 :                     str += chlen;
    1437             :                 }
    1438             :             }
    1439             :             else
    1440             :             {
    1441             :                 /*
    1442             :                  * Outside double-quoted strings, backslash is only special if
    1443             :                  * it immediately precedes a double quote.
    1444             :                  */
    1445        7818 :                 if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1) == '"')
    1446          12 :                     str++;
    1447        7818 :                 chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1448             : 
    1449        7818 :                 if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && is_separator_char(str))
    1450        1052 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1451        6766 :                 else if (isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    1452        6478 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1453             :                 else
    1454         288 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1455             : 
    1456        7818 :                 memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1457        7818 :                 n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1458        7818 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1459        7818 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1460        7818 :                 n++;
    1461        7818 :                 str += chlen;
    1462             :             }
    1463             :         }
    1464             :     }
    1465             : 
    1466        1660 :     n->type = NODE_TYPE_END;
    1467        1660 :     n->suffix = 0;
    1468        1660 : }
    1469             : 
    1470             : /* ----------
    1471             :  * DEBUG: Dump the FormatNode Tree (debug)
    1472             :  * ----------
    1473             :  */
    1474             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1475             : 
    1476             : #define DUMP_THth(_suf) (S_TH(_suf) ? "TH" : (S_th(_suf) ? "th" : " "))
    1477             : #define DUMP_FM(_suf)   (S_FM(_suf) ? "FM" : " ")
    1478             : 
    1479             : static void
    1480             : dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max)
    1481             : {
    1482             :     FormatNode *n;
    1483             :     int         a;
    1484             : 
    1485             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_from-char(): DUMP FORMAT");
    1486             : 
    1487             :     for (a = 0, n = node; a <= max; n++, a++)
    1488             :     {
    1489             :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1490             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_ACTION '%s'\t(%s,%s)",
    1491             :                  a, n->key->name, DUMP_THth(n->suffix), DUMP_FM(n->suffix));
    1492             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR)
    1493             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_CHAR '%s'",
    1494             :                  a, n->character);
    1495             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    1496             :         {
    1497             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_END", a);
    1498             :             return;
    1499             :         }
    1500             :         else
    1501             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t unknown NODE!", a);
    1502             :     }
    1503             : }
    1504             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    1505             : 
    1506             : /*****************************************************************************
    1507             :  *          Private utils
    1508             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1509             : 
    1510             : /* ----------
    1511             :  * Return ST/ND/RD/TH for simple (1..9) numbers
    1512             :  * type --> 0 upper, 1 lower
    1513             :  * ----------
    1514             :  */
    1515             : static const char *
    1516        2334 : get_th(char *num, int type)
    1517             : {
    1518        2334 :     int         len = strlen(num),
    1519             :                 last;
    1520             : 
    1521        2334 :     last = *(num + (len - 1));
    1522        2334 :     if (!isdigit((unsigned char) last))
    1523           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1524             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1525             :                  errmsg("\"%s\" is not a number", num)));
    1526             : 
    1527             :     /*
    1528             :      * All "teens" (<x>1[0-9]) get 'TH/th', while <x>[02-9][123] still get
    1529             :      * 'ST/st', 'ND/nd', 'RD/rd', respectively
    1530             :      */
    1531        2334 :     if ((len > 1) && (num[len - 2] == '1'))
    1532         132 :         last = 0;
    1533             : 
    1534        2334 :     switch (last)
    1535             :     {
    1536          96 :         case '1':
    1537          96 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1538          24 :                 return numTH[0];
    1539          72 :             return numth[0];
    1540          48 :         case '2':
    1541          48 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1542           0 :                 return numTH[1];
    1543          48 :             return numth[1];
    1544          36 :         case '3':
    1545          36 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1546           6 :                 return numTH[2];
    1547          30 :             return numth[2];
    1548        2154 :         default:
    1549        2154 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1550         756 :                 return numTH[3];
    1551        1398 :             return numth[3];
    1552             :     }
    1553             : }
    1554             : 
    1555             : /* ----------
    1556             :  * Convert string-number to ordinal string-number
    1557             :  * type --> 0 upper, 1 lower
    1558             :  * ----------
    1559             :  */
    1560             : static char *
    1561        2286 : str_numth(char *dest, char *num, int type)
    1562             : {
    1563        2286 :     if (dest != num)
    1564           0 :         strcpy(dest, num);
    1565        2286 :     strcat(dest, get_th(num, type));
    1566        2286 :     return dest;
    1567             : }
    1568             : 
    1569             : /*****************************************************************************
    1570             :  *          upper/lower/initcap functions
    1571             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1572             : 
    1573             : #ifdef USE_ICU
    1574             : 
    1575             : typedef int32_t (*ICU_Convert_Func) (UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    1576             :                                      const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
    1577             :                                      const char *locale,
    1578             :                                      UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    1579             : 
    1580             : static int32_t
    1581         540 : icu_convert_case(ICU_Convert_Func func, pg_locale_t mylocale,
    1582             :                  UChar **buff_dest, UChar *buff_source, int32_t len_source)
    1583             : {
    1584             :     UErrorCode  status;
    1585             :     int32_t     len_dest;
    1586             : 
    1587         540 :     len_dest = len_source;      /* try first with same length */
    1588         540 :     *buff_dest = palloc(len_dest * sizeof(**buff_dest));
    1589         540 :     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1590         540 :     len_dest = func(*buff_dest, len_dest, buff_source, len_source,
    1591             :                     mylocale->info.icu.locale, &status);
    1592         540 :     if (status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR)
    1593             :     {
    1594             :         /* try again with adjusted length */
    1595           0 :         pfree(*buff_dest);
    1596           0 :         *buff_dest = palloc(len_dest * sizeof(**buff_dest));
    1597           0 :         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1598           0 :         len_dest = func(*buff_dest, len_dest, buff_source, len_source,
    1599             :                         mylocale->info.icu.locale, &status);
    1600             :     }
    1601         540 :     if (U_FAILURE(status))
    1602           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1603             :                 (errmsg("case conversion failed: %s", u_errorName(status))));
    1604         540 :     return len_dest;
    1605             : }
    1606             : 
    1607             : static int32_t
    1608          24 : u_strToTitle_default_BI(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    1609             :                         const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
    1610             :                         const char *locale,
    1611             :                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
    1612             : {
    1613          24 :     return u_strToTitle(dest, destCapacity, src, srcLength,
    1614             :                         NULL, locale, pErrorCode);
    1615             : }
    1616             : 
    1617             : #endif                          /* USE_ICU */
    1618             : 
    1619             : /*
    1620             :  * If the system provides the needed functions for wide-character manipulation
    1621             :  * (which are all standardized by C99), then we implement upper/lower/initcap
    1622             :  * using wide-character functions, if necessary.  Otherwise we use the
    1623             :  * traditional <ctype.h> functions, which of course will not work as desired
    1624             :  * in multibyte character sets.  Note that in either case we are effectively
    1625             :  * assuming that the database character encoding matches the encoding implied
    1626             :  * by LC_CTYPE.
    1627             :  */
    1628             : 
    1629             : /*
    1630             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware lower function
    1631             :  *
    1632             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1633             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1634             :  */
    1635             : char *
    1636      181988 : str_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1637             : {
    1638             :     char       *result;
    1639             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1640             : 
    1641      181988 :     if (!buff)
    1642           0 :         return NULL;
    1643             : 
    1644      181988 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1645             :     {
    1646             :         /*
    1647             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1648             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1649             :          */
    1650           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1651             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1652             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1653             :                         "lower()"),
    1654             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1655             :     }
    1656             : 
    1657      181988 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1658             : 
    1659             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1660      181988 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1661             :     {
    1662       30944 :         result = asc_tolower(buff, nbytes);
    1663             :     }
    1664             :     else
    1665             :     {
    1666             : #ifdef USE_ICU
    1667      151044 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
    1668             :         {
    1669             :             int32_t     len_uchar;
    1670             :             int32_t     len_conv;
    1671             :             UChar      *buff_uchar;
    1672             :             UChar      *buff_conv;
    1673             : 
    1674         468 :             len_uchar = icu_to_uchar(&buff_uchar, buff, nbytes);
    1675         468 :             len_conv = icu_convert_case(u_strToLower, mylocale,
    1676             :                                         &buff_conv, buff_uchar, len_uchar);
    1677         468 :             icu_from_uchar(&result, buff_conv, len_conv);
    1678         468 :             pfree(buff_uchar);
    1679         468 :             pfree(buff_conv);
    1680             :         }
    1681             :         else
    1682             : #endif
    1683      150576 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
    1684             :         {
    1685        2022 :             const char *src = buff;
    1686        2022 :             size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1687             :             size_t      dstsize;
    1688             :             char       *dst;
    1689             :             size_t      needed;
    1690             : 
    1691             :             Assert(GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8);
    1692             : 
    1693             :             /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1694        2022 :             dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1695        2022 :             dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1696             : 
    1697        2022 :             needed = unicode_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen);
    1698        2022 :             if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1699             :             {
    1700             :                 /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1701          24 :                 dstsize = needed + 1;
    1702          24 :                 dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1703          24 :                 needed = unicode_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen);
    1704             :                 Assert(needed + 1 == dstsize);
    1705             :             }
    1706             : 
    1707             :             Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1708        2022 :             result = dst;
    1709             :         }
    1710             :         else
    1711             :         {
    1712             :             Assert(mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC);
    1713             : 
    1714      148554 :             if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1)
    1715             :             {
    1716             :                 wchar_t    *workspace;
    1717             :                 size_t      curr_char;
    1718             :                 size_t      result_size;
    1719             : 
    1720             :                 /* Overflow paranoia */
    1721      148554 :                 if ((nbytes + 1) > (INT_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)))
    1722           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1723             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
    1724             :                              errmsg("out of memory")));
    1725             : 
    1726             :                 /* Output workspace cannot have more codes than input bytes */
    1727      148554 :                 workspace = (wchar_t *) palloc((nbytes + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
    1728             : 
    1729      148554 :                 char2wchar(workspace, nbytes + 1, buff, nbytes, mylocale);
    1730             : 
    1731     1329686 :                 for (curr_char = 0; workspace[curr_char] != 0; curr_char++)
    1732     1181132 :                     workspace[curr_char] = towlower_l(workspace[curr_char], mylocale->info.lt);
    1733             : 
    1734             :                 /*
    1735             :                  * Make result large enough; case change might change number
    1736             :                  * of bytes
    1737             :                  */
    1738      148554 :                 result_size = curr_char * pg_database_encoding_max_length() + 1;
    1739      148554 :                 result = palloc(result_size);
    1740             : 
    1741      148554 :                 wchar2char(result, workspace, result_size, mylocale);
    1742      148554 :                 pfree(workspace);
    1743             :             }
    1744             :             else
    1745             :             {
    1746             :                 char       *p;
    1747             : 
    1748           0 :                 result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1749             : 
    1750             :                 /*
    1751             :                  * Note: we assume that tolower_l() will not be so broken as
    1752             :                  * to need an isupper_l() guard test.  When using the default
    1753             :                  * collation, we apply the traditional Postgres behavior that
    1754             :                  * forces ASCII-style treatment of I/i, but in non-default
    1755             :                  * collations you get exactly what the collation says.
    1756             :                  */
    1757           0 :                 for (p = result; *p; p++)
    1758           0 :                     *p = tolower_l((unsigned char) *p, mylocale->info.lt);
    1759             :             }
    1760             :         }
    1761             :     }
    1762             : 
    1763      181988 :     return result;
    1764             : }
    1765             : 
    1766             : /*
    1767             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware upper function
    1768             :  *
    1769             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1770             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1771             :  */
    1772             : char *
    1773     1048216 : str_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1774             : {
    1775             :     char       *result;
    1776             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1777             : 
    1778     1048216 :     if (!buff)
    1779           0 :         return NULL;
    1780             : 
    1781     1048216 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1782             :     {
    1783             :         /*
    1784             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1785             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1786             :          */
    1787           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1788             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1789             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1790             :                         "upper()"),
    1791             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1792             :     }
    1793             : 
    1794     1048216 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1795             : 
    1796             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1797     1048216 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1798             :     {
    1799       15162 :         result = asc_toupper(buff, nbytes);
    1800             :     }
    1801             :     else
    1802             :     {
    1803             : #ifdef USE_ICU
    1804     1033054 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
    1805             :         {
    1806             :             int32_t     len_uchar,
    1807             :                         len_conv;
    1808             :             UChar      *buff_uchar;
    1809             :             UChar      *buff_conv;
    1810             : 
    1811          48 :             len_uchar = icu_to_uchar(&buff_uchar, buff, nbytes);
    1812          48 :             len_conv = icu_convert_case(u_strToUpper, mylocale,
    1813             :                                         &buff_conv, buff_uchar, len_uchar);
    1814          48 :             icu_from_uchar(&result, buff_conv, len_conv);
    1815          48 :             pfree(buff_uchar);
    1816          48 :             pfree(buff_conv);
    1817             :         }
    1818             :         else
    1819             : #endif
    1820     1033006 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
    1821             :         {
    1822      316786 :             const char *src = buff;
    1823      316786 :             size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1824             :             size_t      dstsize;
    1825             :             char       *dst;
    1826             :             size_t      needed;
    1827             : 
    1828             :             Assert(GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8);
    1829             : 
    1830             :             /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1831      316786 :             dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1832      316786 :             dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1833             : 
    1834      316786 :             needed = unicode_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen);
    1835      316786 :             if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1836             :             {
    1837             :                 /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1838           0 :                 dstsize = needed + 1;
    1839           0 :                 dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1840           0 :                 needed = unicode_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen);
    1841             :                 Assert(needed + 1 == dstsize);
    1842             :             }
    1843             : 
    1844             :             Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1845      316786 :             result = dst;
    1846             :         }
    1847             :         else
    1848             :         {
    1849             :             Assert(mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC);
    1850             : 
    1851      716220 :             if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1)
    1852             :             {
    1853             :                 wchar_t    *workspace;
    1854             :                 size_t      curr_char;
    1855             :                 size_t      result_size;
    1856             : 
    1857             :                 /* Overflow paranoia */
    1858      716220 :                 if ((nbytes + 1) > (INT_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)))
    1859           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1860             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
    1861             :                              errmsg("out of memory")));
    1862             : 
    1863             :                 /* Output workspace cannot have more codes than input bytes */
    1864      716220 :                 workspace = (wchar_t *) palloc((nbytes + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
    1865             : 
    1866      716220 :                 char2wchar(workspace, nbytes + 1, buff, nbytes, mylocale);
    1867             : 
    1868     2346186 :                 for (curr_char = 0; workspace[curr_char] != 0; curr_char++)
    1869     1629966 :                     workspace[curr_char] = towupper_l(workspace[curr_char], mylocale->info.lt);
    1870             : 
    1871             :                 /*
    1872             :                  * Make result large enough; case change might change number
    1873             :                  * of bytes
    1874             :                  */
    1875      716220 :                 result_size = curr_char * pg_database_encoding_max_length() + 1;
    1876      716220 :                 result = palloc(result_size);
    1877             : 
    1878      716220 :                 wchar2char(result, workspace, result_size, mylocale);
    1879      716220 :                 pfree(workspace);
    1880             :             }
    1881             :             else
    1882             :             {
    1883             :                 char       *p;
    1884             : 
    1885           0 :                 result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1886             : 
    1887             :                 /*
    1888             :                  * Note: we assume that toupper_l() will not be so broken as
    1889             :                  * to need an islower_l() guard test.  When using the default
    1890             :                  * collation, we apply the traditional Postgres behavior that
    1891             :                  * forces ASCII-style treatment of I/i, but in non-default
    1892             :                  * collations you get exactly what the collation says.
    1893             :                  */
    1894           0 :                 for (p = result; *p; p++)
    1895           0 :                     *p = toupper_l((unsigned char) *p, mylocale->info.lt);
    1896             :             }
    1897             :         }
    1898             :     }
    1899             : 
    1900     1048216 :     return result;
    1901             : }
    1902             : 
    1903             : struct WordBoundaryState
    1904             : {
    1905             :     const char *str;
    1906             :     size_t      len;
    1907             :     size_t      offset;
    1908             :     bool        init;
    1909             :     bool        prev_alnum;
    1910             : };
    1911             : 
    1912             : /*
    1913             :  * Simple word boundary iterator that draws boundaries each time the result of
    1914             :  * pg_u_isalnum() changes.
    1915             :  */
    1916             : static size_t
    1917         344 : initcap_wbnext(void *state)
    1918             : {
    1919         344 :     struct WordBoundaryState *wbstate = (struct WordBoundaryState *) state;
    1920             : 
    1921         752 :     while (wbstate->offset < wbstate->len &&
    1922         666 :            wbstate->str[wbstate->offset] != '\0')
    1923             :     {
    1924         666 :         pg_wchar    u = utf8_to_unicode((unsigned char *) wbstate->str +
    1925         666 :                                         wbstate->offset);
    1926         666 :         bool        curr_alnum = pg_u_isalnum(u, true);
    1927             : 
    1928         666 :         if (!wbstate->init || curr_alnum != wbstate->prev_alnum)
    1929             :         {
    1930         258 :             size_t      prev_offset = wbstate->offset;
    1931             : 
    1932         258 :             wbstate->init = true;
    1933         258 :             wbstate->offset += unicode_utf8len(u);
    1934         258 :             wbstate->prev_alnum = curr_alnum;
    1935         258 :             return prev_offset;
    1936             :         }
    1937             : 
    1938         408 :         wbstate->offset += unicode_utf8len(u);
    1939             :     }
    1940             : 
    1941          86 :     return wbstate->len;
    1942             : }
    1943             : 
    1944             : /*
    1945             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware initcap function
    1946             :  *
    1947             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1948             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1949             :  */
    1950             : char *
    1951         130 : str_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1952             : {
    1953             :     char       *result;
    1954         130 :     int         wasalnum = false;
    1955             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1956             : 
    1957         130 :     if (!buff)
    1958           0 :         return NULL;
    1959             : 
    1960         130 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1961             :     {
    1962             :         /*
    1963             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1964             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1965             :          */
    1966           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1967             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1968             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1969             :                         "initcap()"),
    1970             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1971             :     }
    1972             : 
    1973         130 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1974             : 
    1975             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1976         130 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1977             :     {
    1978          24 :         result = asc_initcap(buff, nbytes);
    1979             :     }
    1980             :     else
    1981             :     {
    1982             : #ifdef USE_ICU
    1983         106 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
    1984             :         {
    1985             :             int32_t     len_uchar,
    1986             :                         len_conv;
    1987             :             UChar      *buff_uchar;
    1988             :             UChar      *buff_conv;
    1989             : 
    1990          24 :             len_uchar = icu_to_uchar(&buff_uchar, buff, nbytes);
    1991          24 :             len_conv = icu_convert_case(u_strToTitle_default_BI, mylocale,
    1992             :                                         &buff_conv, buff_uchar, len_uchar);
    1993          24 :             icu_from_uchar(&result, buff_conv, len_conv);
    1994          24 :             pfree(buff_uchar);
    1995          24 :             pfree(buff_conv);
    1996             :         }
    1997             :         else
    1998             : #endif
    1999          82 :         if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
    2000             :         {
    2001          74 :             const char *src = buff;
    2002          74 :             size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    2003             :             size_t      dstsize;
    2004             :             char       *dst;
    2005             :             size_t      needed;
    2006          74 :             struct WordBoundaryState wbstate = {
    2007             :                 .str = src,
    2008             :                 .len = srclen,
    2009             :                 .offset = 0,
    2010             :                 .init = false,
    2011             :                 .prev_alnum = false,
    2012             :             };
    2013             : 
    2014             :             Assert(GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8);
    2015             : 
    2016             :             /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    2017          74 :             dstsize = srclen + 1;
    2018          74 :             dst = palloc(dstsize);
    2019             : 
    2020          74 :             needed = unicode_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen,
    2021             :                                       initcap_wbnext, &wbstate);
    2022          74 :             if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    2023             :             {
    2024             :                 /* reset iterator */
    2025          12 :                 wbstate.offset = 0;
    2026          12 :                 wbstate.init = false;
    2027             : 
    2028             :                 /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    2029          12 :                 dstsize = needed + 1;
    2030          12 :                 dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    2031          12 :                 needed = unicode_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen,
    2032             :                                           initcap_wbnext, &wbstate);
    2033             :                 Assert(needed + 1 == dstsize);
    2034             :             }
    2035             : 
    2036          74 :             result = dst;
    2037             :         }
    2038             :         else
    2039             :         {
    2040             :             Assert(mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC);
    2041             : 
    2042           8 :             if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1)
    2043             :             {
    2044             :                 wchar_t    *workspace;
    2045             :                 size_t      curr_char;
    2046             :                 size_t      result_size;
    2047             : 
    2048             :                 /* Overflow paranoia */
    2049           8 :                 if ((nbytes + 1) > (INT_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)))
    2050           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2051             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
    2052             :                              errmsg("out of memory")));
    2053             : 
    2054             :                 /* Output workspace cannot have more codes than input bytes */
    2055           8 :                 workspace = (wchar_t *) palloc((nbytes + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
    2056             : 
    2057           8 :                 char2wchar(workspace, nbytes + 1, buff, nbytes, mylocale);
    2058             : 
    2059          80 :                 for (curr_char = 0; workspace[curr_char] != 0; curr_char++)
    2060             :                 {
    2061          72 :                     if (wasalnum)
    2062          56 :                         workspace[curr_char] = towlower_l(workspace[curr_char], mylocale->info.lt);
    2063             :                     else
    2064          16 :                         workspace[curr_char] = towupper_l(workspace[curr_char], mylocale->info.lt);
    2065          72 :                     wasalnum = iswalnum_l(workspace[curr_char], mylocale->info.lt);
    2066             :                 }
    2067             : 
    2068             :                 /*
    2069             :                  * Make result large enough; case change might change number
    2070             :                  * of bytes
    2071             :                  */
    2072           8 :                 result_size = curr_char * pg_database_encoding_max_length() + 1;
    2073           8 :                 result = palloc(result_size);
    2074             : 
    2075           8 :                 wchar2char(result, workspace, result_size, mylocale);
    2076           8 :                 pfree(workspace);
    2077             :             }
    2078             :             else
    2079             :             {
    2080             :                 char       *p;
    2081             : 
    2082           0 :                 result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    2083             : 
    2084             :                 /*
    2085             :                  * Note: we assume that toupper_l()/tolower_l() will not be so
    2086             :                  * broken as to need guard tests.  When using the default
    2087             :                  * collation, we apply the traditional Postgres behavior that
    2088             :                  * forces ASCII-style treatment of I/i, but in non-default
    2089             :                  * collations you get exactly what the collation says.
    2090             :                  */
    2091           0 :                 for (p = result; *p; p++)
    2092             :                 {
    2093           0 :                     if (wasalnum)
    2094           0 :                         *p = tolower_l((unsigned char) *p, mylocale->info.lt);
    2095             :                     else
    2096           0 :                         *p = toupper_l((unsigned char) *p, mylocale->info.lt);
    2097           0 :                     wasalnum = isalnum_l((unsigned char) *p, mylocale->info.lt);
    2098             :                 }
    2099             :             }
    2100             :         }
    2101             :     }
    2102             : 
    2103         130 :     return result;
    2104             : }
    2105             : 
    2106             : /*
    2107             :  * ASCII-only lower function
    2108             :  *
    2109             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    2110             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    2111             :  */
    2112             : char *
    2113       35552 : asc_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    2114             : {
    2115             :     char       *result;
    2116             :     char       *p;
    2117             : 
    2118       35552 :     if (!buff)
    2119           0 :         return NULL;
    2120             : 
    2121       35552 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    2122             : 
    2123      377074 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    2124      341522 :         *p = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    2125             : 
    2126       35552 :     return result;
    2127             : }
    2128             : 
    2129             : /*
    2130             :  * ASCII-only upper function
    2131             :  *
    2132             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    2133             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    2134             :  */
    2135             : char *
    2136       19734 : asc_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    2137             : {
    2138             :     char       *result;
    2139             :     char       *p;
    2140             : 
    2141       19734 :     if (!buff)
    2142           0 :         return NULL;
    2143             : 
    2144       19734 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    2145             : 
    2146      170136 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    2147      150402 :         *p = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    2148             : 
    2149       19734 :     return result;
    2150             : }
    2151             : 
    2152             : /*
    2153             :  * ASCII-only initcap function
    2154             :  *
    2155             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    2156             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    2157             :  */
    2158             : char *
    2159          24 : asc_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    2160             : {
    2161             :     char       *result;
    2162             :     char       *p;
    2163          24 :     int         wasalnum = false;
    2164             : 
    2165          24 :     if (!buff)
    2166           0 :         return NULL;
    2167             : 
    2168          24 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    2169             : 
    2170          96 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    2171             :     {
    2172             :         char        c;
    2173             : 
    2174          72 :         if (wasalnum)
    2175          48 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    2176             :         else
    2177          24 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    2178             :         /* we don't trust isalnum() here */
    2179         144 :         wasalnum = ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
    2180         144 :                     (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
    2181           0 :                     (c >= '0' && c <= '9'));
    2182             :     }
    2183             : 
    2184          24 :     return result;
    2185             : }
    2186             : 
    2187             : /* convenience routines for when the input is null-terminated */
    2188             : 
    2189             : static char *
    2190           0 : str_tolower_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    2191             : {
    2192           0 :     return str_tolower(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    2193             : }
    2194             : 
    2195             : static char *
    2196           0 : str_toupper_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    2197             : {
    2198           0 :     return str_toupper(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    2199             : }
    2200             : 
    2201             : static char *
    2202           0 : str_initcap_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    2203             : {
    2204           0 :     return str_initcap(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    2205             : }
    2206             : 
    2207             : static char *
    2208        4608 : asc_tolower_z(const char *buff)
    2209             : {
    2210        4608 :     return asc_tolower(buff, strlen(buff));
    2211             : }
    2212             : 
    2213             : static char *
    2214        4572 : asc_toupper_z(const char *buff)
    2215             : {
    2216        4572 :     return asc_toupper(buff, strlen(buff));
    2217             : }
    2218             : 
    2219             : /* asc_initcap_z is not currently needed */
    2220             : 
    2221             : 
    2222             : /* ----------
    2223             :  * Skip TM / th in FROM_CHAR
    2224             :  *
    2225             :  * If S_THth is on, skip two chars, assuming there are two available
    2226             :  * ----------
    2227             :  */
    2228             : #define SKIP_THth(ptr, _suf) \
    2229             :     do { \
    2230             :         if (S_THth(_suf)) \
    2231             :         { \
    2232             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    2233             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    2234             :         } \
    2235             :     } while (0)
    2236             : 
    2237             : 
    2238             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    2239             : /* -----------
    2240             :  * DEBUG: Call for debug and for index checking; (Show ASCII char
    2241             :  * and defined keyword for each used position
    2242             :  * ----------
    2243             :  */
    2244             : static void
    2245             : dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index)
    2246             : {
    2247             :     int         i,
    2248             :                 count = 0,
    2249             :                 free_i = 0;
    2250             : 
    2251             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO-FROM_CHAR: Dump KeyWord Index:");
    2252             : 
    2253             :     for (i = 0; i < KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
    2254             :     {
    2255             :         if (index[i] != -1)
    2256             :         {
    2257             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t%c: %s, ", i + 32, k[index[i]].name);
    2258             :             count++;
    2259             :         }
    2260             :         else
    2261             :         {
    2262             :             free_i++;
    2263             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t(%d) %c %d", i, i + 32, index[i]);
    2264             :         }
    2265             :     }
    2266             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\n\t\tUsed positions: %d,\n\t\tFree positions: %d",
    2267             :          count, free_i);
    2268             : }
    2269             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    2270             : 
    2271             : /* ----------
    2272             :  * Return true if next format picture is not digit value
    2273             :  * ----------
    2274             :  */
    2275             : static bool
    2276      123380 : is_next_separator(FormatNode *n)
    2277             : {
    2278      123380 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2279           0 :         return false;
    2280             : 
    2281      123380 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION && S_THth(n->suffix))
    2282           0 :         return true;
    2283             : 
    2284             :     /*
    2285             :      * Next node
    2286             :      */
    2287      123380 :     n++;
    2288             : 
    2289             :     /* end of format string is treated like a non-digit separator */
    2290      123380 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2291       12770 :         return true;
    2292             : 
    2293      110610 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2294             :     {
    2295        6234 :         if (n->key->is_digit)
    2296         264 :             return false;
    2297             : 
    2298        5970 :         return true;
    2299             :     }
    2300      104376 :     else if (n->character[1] == '\0' &&
    2301      104376 :              isdigit((unsigned char) n->character[0]))
    2302           0 :         return false;
    2303             : 
    2304      104376 :     return true;                /* some non-digit input (separator) */
    2305             : }
    2306             : 
    2307             : 
    2308             : static int
    2309          72 : adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year)
    2310             : {
    2311             :     /*
    2312             :      * Adjust all dates toward 2020; this is effectively what happens when we
    2313             :      * assume '70' is 1970 and '69' is 2069.
    2314             :      */
    2315             :     /* Force 0-69 into the 2000's */
    2316          72 :     if (year < 70)
    2317          30 :         return year + 2000;
    2318             :     /* Force 70-99 into the 1900's */
    2319          42 :     else if (year < 100)
    2320          36 :         return year + 1900;
    2321             :     /* Force 100-519 into the 2000's */
    2322           6 :     else if (year < 520)
    2323           0 :         return year + 2000;
    2324             :     /* Force 520-999 into the 1000's */
    2325           6 :     else if (year < 1000)
    2326           6 :         return year + 1000;
    2327             :     else
    2328           0 :         return year;
    2329             : }
    2330             : 
    2331             : 
    2332             : static int
    2333      123422 : strspace_len(const char *str)
    2334             : {
    2335      123422 :     int         len = 0;
    2336             : 
    2337      123422 :     while (*str && isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    2338             :     {
    2339           0 :         str++;
    2340           0 :         len++;
    2341             :     }
    2342      123422 :     return len;
    2343             : }
    2344             : 
    2345             : /*
    2346             :  * Set the date mode of a from-char conversion.
    2347             :  *
    2348             :  * Puke if the date mode has already been set, and the caller attempts to set
    2349             :  * it to a conflicting mode.
    2350             :  *
    2351             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2352             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2353             :  */
    2354             : static bool
    2355      123392 : from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    2356             :                    Node *escontext)
    2357             : {
    2358      123392 :     if (mode != FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2359             :     {
    2360       54758 :         if (tmfc->mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2361       20216 :             tmfc->mode = mode;
    2362       34542 :         else if (tmfc->mode != mode)
    2363           6 :             ereturn(escontext, false,
    2364             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2365             :                      errmsg("invalid combination of date conventions"),
    2366             :                      errhint("Do not mix Gregorian and ISO week date "
    2367             :                              "conventions in a formatting template.")));
    2368             :     }
    2369      123386 :     return true;
    2370             : }
    2371             : 
    2372             : /*
    2373             :  * Set the integer pointed to by 'dest' to the given value.
    2374             :  *
    2375             :  * Puke if the destination integer has previously been set to some other
    2376             :  * non-zero value.
    2377             :  *
    2378             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2379             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2380             :  */
    2381             : static bool
    2382      122796 : from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    2383             :                   Node *escontext)
    2384             : {
    2385      122796 :     if (*dest != 0 && *dest != value)
    2386           6 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2387             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2388             :                  errmsg("conflicting values for \"%s\" field in formatting string",
    2389             :                         node->key->name),
    2390             :                  errdetail("This value contradicts a previous setting "
    2391             :                            "for the same field type.")));
    2392      122790 :     *dest = value;
    2393      122790 :     return true;
    2394             : }
    2395             : 
    2396             : /*
    2397             :  * Read a single integer from the source string, into the int pointed to by
    2398             :  * 'dest'. If 'dest' is NULL, the result is discarded.
    2399             :  *
    2400             :  * In fixed-width mode (the node does not have the FM suffix), consume at most
    2401             :  * 'len' characters.  However, any leading whitespace isn't counted in 'len'.
    2402             :  *
    2403             :  * We use strtol() to recover the integer value from the source string, in
    2404             :  * accordance with the given FormatNode.
    2405             :  *
    2406             :  * If the conversion completes successfully, src will have been advanced to
    2407             :  * point at the character immediately following the last character used in the
    2408             :  * conversion.
    2409             :  *
    2410             :  * Returns the number of characters consumed, or -1 on error (if escontext
    2411             :  * points to an ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2412             :  *
    2413             :  * Note that from_char_parse_int() provides a more convenient wrapper where
    2414             :  * the length of the field is the same as the length of the format keyword (as
    2415             :  * with DD and MI).
    2416             :  */
    2417             : static int
    2418      123422 : from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const int len, FormatNode *node,
    2419             :                         Node *escontext)
    2420             : {
    2421             :     long        result;
    2422             :     char        copy[DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ + 1];
    2423      123422 :     const char *init = *src;
    2424             :     int         used;
    2425             : 
    2426             :     /*
    2427             :      * Skip any whitespace before parsing the integer.
    2428             :      */
    2429      123422 :     *src += strspace_len(*src);
    2430             : 
    2431             :     Assert(len <= DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ);
    2432      123422 :     used = (int) strlcpy(copy, *src, len + 1);
    2433             : 
    2434      123422 :     if (S_FM(node->suffix) || is_next_separator(node))
    2435      123158 :     {
    2436             :         /*
    2437             :          * This node is in Fill Mode, or the next node is known to be a
    2438             :          * non-digit value, so we just slurp as many characters as we can get.
    2439             :          */
    2440             :         char       *endptr;
    2441             : 
    2442      123158 :         errno = 0;
    2443      123158 :         result = strtol(init, &endptr, 10);
    2444      123158 :         *src = endptr;
    2445             :     }
    2446             :     else
    2447             :     {
    2448             :         /*
    2449             :          * We need to pull exactly the number of characters given in 'len' out
    2450             :          * of the string, and convert those.
    2451             :          */
    2452             :         char       *last;
    2453             : 
    2454         264 :         if (used < len)
    2455           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2456             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2457             :                      errmsg("source string too short for \"%s\" formatting field",
    2458             :                             node->key->name),
    2459             :                      errdetail("Field requires %d characters, but only %d remain.",
    2460             :                                len, used),
    2461             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, "
    2462             :                              "try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2463             : 
    2464         258 :         errno = 0;
    2465         258 :         result = strtol(copy, &last, 10);
    2466         258 :         used = last - copy;
    2467             : 
    2468         258 :         if (used > 0 && used < len)
    2469           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2470             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2471             :                      errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2472             :                             copy, node->key->name),
    2473             :                      errdetail("Field requires %d characters, but only %d could be parsed.",
    2474             :                                len, used),
    2475             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, "
    2476             :                              "try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2477             : 
    2478         252 :         *src += used;
    2479             :     }
    2480             : 
    2481      123410 :     if (*src == init)
    2482         836 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2483             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2484             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2485             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2486             :                  errdetail("Value must be an integer.")));
    2487             : 
    2488      122574 :     if (errno == ERANGE || result < INT_MIN || result > INT_MAX)
    2489           6 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2490             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2491             :                  errmsg("value for \"%s\" in source string is out of range",
    2492             :                         node->key->name),
    2493             :                  errdetail("Value must be in the range %d to %d.",
    2494             :                            INT_MIN, INT_MAX)));
    2495             : 
    2496      122568 :     if (dest != NULL)
    2497             :     {
    2498      122562 :         if (!from_char_set_int(dest, (int) result, node, escontext))
    2499           0 :             return -1;
    2500             :     }
    2501             : 
    2502      122568 :     return *src - init;
    2503             : }
    2504             : 
    2505             : /*
    2506             :  * Call from_char_parse_int_len(), using the length of the format keyword as
    2507             :  * the expected length of the field.
    2508             :  *
    2509             :  * Don't call this function if the field differs in length from the format
    2510             :  * keyword (as with HH24; the keyword length is 4, but the field length is 2).
    2511             :  * In such cases, call from_char_parse_int_len() instead to specify the
    2512             :  * required length explicitly.
    2513             :  */
    2514             : static int
    2515       87584 : from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    2516             :                     Node *escontext)
    2517             : {
    2518       87584 :     return from_char_parse_int_len(dest, src, node->key->len, node, escontext);
    2519             : }
    2520             : 
    2521             : /*
    2522             :  * Sequentially search null-terminated "array" for a case-insensitive match
    2523             :  * to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2524             :  *
    2525             :  * Returns array index of match, or -1 for no match.
    2526             :  *
    2527             :  * *len is set to the length of the match, or 0 for no match.
    2528             :  *
    2529             :  * Case-insensitivity is defined per pg_ascii_tolower, so this is only
    2530             :  * suitable for comparisons to ASCII strings.
    2531             :  */
    2532             : static int
    2533         240 : seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, int *len)
    2534             : {
    2535             :     unsigned char firstc;
    2536             :     const char *const *a;
    2537             : 
    2538         240 :     *len = 0;
    2539             : 
    2540             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2541         240 :     if (!*name)
    2542           0 :         return -1;
    2543             : 
    2544             :     /* we handle first char specially to gain some speed */
    2545         240 :     firstc = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *name);
    2546             : 
    2547        1068 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2548             :     {
    2549             :         const char *p;
    2550             :         const char *n;
    2551             : 
    2552             :         /* compare first chars */
    2553        1056 :         if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) **a) != firstc)
    2554         780 :             continue;
    2555             : 
    2556             :         /* compare rest of string */
    2557         786 :         for (p = *a + 1, n = name + 1;; p++, n++)
    2558             :         {
    2559             :             /* return success if we matched whole array entry */
    2560         786 :             if (*p == '\0')
    2561             :             {
    2562         228 :                 *len = n - name;
    2563         228 :                 return a - array;
    2564             :             }
    2565             :             /* else, must have another character in "name" ... */
    2566         558 :             if (*n == '\0')
    2567           0 :                 break;
    2568             :             /* ... and it must match */
    2569        1116 :             if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p) !=
    2570         558 :                 pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *n))
    2571          48 :                 break;
    2572             :         }
    2573             :     }
    2574             : 
    2575          12 :     return -1;
    2576             : }
    2577             : 
    2578             : /*
    2579             :  * Sequentially search an array of possibly non-English words for
    2580             :  * a case-insensitive match to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2581             :  *
    2582             :  * This has the same API as seq_search_ascii(), but we use a more general
    2583             :  * case-folding transformation to achieve case-insensitivity.  Case folding
    2584             :  * is done per the rules of the collation identified by "collid".
    2585             :  *
    2586             :  * The array is treated as const, but we don't declare it that way because
    2587             :  * the arrays exported by pg_locale.c aren't const.
    2588             :  */
    2589             : static int
    2590           0 : seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, int *len, Oid collid)
    2591             : {
    2592             :     char      **a;
    2593             :     char       *upper_name;
    2594             :     char       *lower_name;
    2595             : 
    2596           0 :     *len = 0;
    2597             : 
    2598             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2599           0 :     if (!*name)
    2600           0 :         return -1;
    2601             : 
    2602             :     /*
    2603             :      * The case-folding processing done below is fairly expensive, so before
    2604             :      * doing that, make a quick pass to see if there is an exact match.
    2605             :      */
    2606           0 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2607             :     {
    2608           0 :         int         element_len = strlen(*a);
    2609             : 
    2610           0 :         if (strncmp(name, *a, element_len) == 0)
    2611             :         {
    2612           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2613           0 :             return a - array;
    2614             :         }
    2615             :     }
    2616             : 
    2617             :     /*
    2618             :      * Fold to upper case, then to lower case, so that we can match reliably
    2619             :      * even in languages in which case conversions are not injective.
    2620             :      */
    2621           0 :     upper_name = str_toupper(name, strlen(name), collid);
    2622           0 :     lower_name = str_tolower(upper_name, strlen(upper_name), collid);
    2623           0 :     pfree(upper_name);
    2624             : 
    2625           0 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2626             :     {
    2627             :         char       *upper_element;
    2628             :         char       *lower_element;
    2629             :         int         element_len;
    2630             : 
    2631             :         /* Likewise upper/lower-case array element */
    2632           0 :         upper_element = str_toupper(*a, strlen(*a), collid);
    2633           0 :         lower_element = str_tolower(upper_element, strlen(upper_element),
    2634             :                                     collid);
    2635           0 :         pfree(upper_element);
    2636           0 :         element_len = strlen(lower_element);
    2637             : 
    2638             :         /* Match? */
    2639           0 :         if (strncmp(lower_name, lower_element, element_len) == 0)
    2640             :         {
    2641           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2642           0 :             pfree(lower_element);
    2643           0 :             pfree(lower_name);
    2644           0 :             return a - array;
    2645             :         }
    2646           0 :         pfree(lower_element);
    2647             :     }
    2648             : 
    2649           0 :     pfree(lower_name);
    2650           0 :     return -1;
    2651             : }
    2652             : 
    2653             : /*
    2654             :  * Perform a sequential search in 'array' (or 'localized_array', if that's
    2655             :  * not NULL) for an entry matching the first character(s) of the 'src'
    2656             :  * string case-insensitively.
    2657             :  *
    2658             :  * The 'array' is presumed to be English words (all-ASCII), but
    2659             :  * if 'localized_array' is supplied, that might be non-English
    2660             :  * so we need a more expensive case-folding transformation
    2661             :  * (which will follow the rules of the collation 'collid').
    2662             :  *
    2663             :  * If a match is found, copy the array index of the match into the integer
    2664             :  * pointed to by 'dest' and advance 'src' to the end of the part of the string
    2665             :  * which matched.
    2666             :  *
    2667             :  * Returns true on match, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2668             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2669             :  *
    2670             :  * 'node' is used only for error reports: node->key->name identifies the
    2671             :  * field type we were searching for.
    2672             :  */
    2673             : static bool
    2674         240 : from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src, const char *const *array,
    2675             :                      char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    2676             :                      FormatNode *node, Node *escontext)
    2677             : {
    2678             :     int         len;
    2679             : 
    2680         240 :     if (localized_array == NULL)
    2681         240 :         *dest = seq_search_ascii(*src, array, &len);
    2682             :     else
    2683           0 :         *dest = seq_search_localized(*src, localized_array, &len, collid);
    2684             : 
    2685         240 :     if (len <= 0)
    2686             :     {
    2687             :         /*
    2688             :          * In the error report, truncate the string at the next whitespace (if
    2689             :          * any) to avoid including irrelevant data.
    2690             :          */
    2691          12 :         char       *copy = pstrdup(*src);
    2692             :         char       *c;
    2693             : 
    2694          60 :         for (c = copy; *c; c++)
    2695             :         {
    2696          54 :             if (scanner_isspace(*c))
    2697             :             {
    2698           6 :                 *c = '\0';
    2699           6 :                 break;
    2700             :             }
    2701             :         }
    2702             : 
    2703          12 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2704             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2705             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2706             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2707             :                  errdetail("The given value did not match any of "
    2708             :                            "the allowed values for this field.")));
    2709             :     }
    2710         228 :     *src += len;
    2711         228 :     return true;
    2712             : }
    2713             : 
    2714             : /* ----------
    2715             :  * Process a TmToChar struct as denoted by a list of FormatNodes.
    2716             :  * The formatted data is written to the string pointed to by 'out'.
    2717             :  * ----------
    2718             :  */
    2719             : static void
    2720        9098 : DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval, TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid)
    2721             : {
    2722             :     FormatNode *n;
    2723             :     char       *s;
    2724        9098 :     struct fmt_tm *tm = &in->tm;
    2725             :     int         i;
    2726             : 
    2727             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    2728        9098 :     cache_locale_time();
    2729             : 
    2730        9098 :     s = out;
    2731      185498 :     for (n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    2732             :     {
    2733      176400 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2734             :         {
    2735      103896 :             strcpy(s, n->character);
    2736      103896 :             s += strlen(s);
    2737      103896 :             continue;
    2738             :         }
    2739             : 
    2740       72504 :         switch (n->key->id)
    2741             :         {
    2742         762 :             case DCH_A_M:
    2743             :             case DCH_P_M:
    2744         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2745             :                        ? P_M_STR : A_M_STR);
    2746         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2747         762 :                 break;
    2748           0 :             case DCH_AM:
    2749             :             case DCH_PM:
    2750           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2751             :                        ? PM_STR : AM_STR);
    2752           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2753           0 :                 break;
    2754         762 :             case DCH_a_m:
    2755             :             case DCH_p_m:
    2756         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2757             :                        ? p_m_STR : a_m_STR);
    2758         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2759         762 :                 break;
    2760         762 :             case DCH_am:
    2761             :             case DCH_pm:
    2762         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2763             :                        ? pm_STR : am_STR);
    2764         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2765         762 :                 break;
    2766        4600 :             case DCH_HH:
    2767             :             case DCH_HH12:
    2768             : 
    2769             :                 /*
    2770             :                  * display time as shown on a 12-hour clock, even for
    2771             :                  * intervals
    2772             :                  */
    2773        4600 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2774        4600 :                         tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) == 0 ?
    2775             :                         (long long) (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) :
    2776        4428 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)));
    2777        4600 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2778           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2779        4600 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2780        4600 :                 break;
    2781        1526 :             case DCH_HH24:
    2782        1526 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2783        1526 :                         (long long) tm->tm_hour);
    2784        1526 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2785           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2786        1526 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2787        1526 :                 break;
    2788        4602 :             case DCH_MI:
    2789        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_min >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2790             :                         tm->tm_min);
    2791        4602 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2792           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2793        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2794        4602 :                 break;
    2795        4602 :             case DCH_SS:
    2796        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_sec >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2797             :                         tm->tm_sec);
    2798        4602 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2799           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2800        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2801        4602 :                 break;
    2802             : 
    2803             : #define DCH_to_char_fsec(frac_fmt, frac_val) \
    2804             :                 sprintf(s, frac_fmt, (int) (frac_val)); \
    2805             :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix)) \
    2806             :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix)); \
    2807             :                 s += strlen(s)
    2808             : 
    2809          96 :             case DCH_FF1:       /* tenth of second */
    2810          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%01d", in->fsec / 100000);
    2811          96 :                 break;
    2812          96 :             case DCH_FF2:       /* hundredth of second */
    2813          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%02d", in->fsec / 10000);
    2814          96 :                 break;
    2815         144 :             case DCH_FF3:
    2816             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    2817         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%03d", in->fsec / 1000);
    2818         144 :                 break;
    2819          96 :             case DCH_FF4:       /* tenth of a millisecond */
    2820          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%04d", in->fsec / 100);
    2821          96 :                 break;
    2822          96 :             case DCH_FF5:       /* hundredth of a millisecond */
    2823          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%05d", in->fsec / 10);
    2824          96 :                 break;
    2825         144 :             case DCH_FF6:
    2826             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    2827         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%06d", in->fsec);
    2828         144 :                 break;
    2829             : #undef DCH_to_char_fsec
    2830         774 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    2831         774 :                 sprintf(s, "%lld",
    2832         774 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour * SECS_PER_HOUR +
    2833         774 :                                      tm->tm_min * SECS_PER_MINUTE +
    2834         774 :                                      tm->tm_sec));
    2835         774 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2836           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2837         774 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2838         774 :                 break;
    2839           6 :             case DCH_tz:
    2840           6 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2841           6 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2842             :                 {
    2843             :                     /* We assume here that timezone names aren't localized */
    2844           6 :                     char       *p = asc_tolower_z(tmtcTzn(in));
    2845             : 
    2846           6 :                     strcpy(s, p);
    2847           6 :                     pfree(p);
    2848           6 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2849             :                 }
    2850           6 :                 break;
    2851          18 :             case DCH_TZ:
    2852          18 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2853          18 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2854             :                 {
    2855          18 :                     strcpy(s, tmtcTzn(in));
    2856          18 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2857             :                 }
    2858          18 :                 break;
    2859         108 :             case DCH_TZH:
    2860         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2861         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%02d",
    2862         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2863         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2864         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2865         108 :                 break;
    2866         108 :             case DCH_TZM:
    2867         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2868         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%02d",
    2869         108 :                         (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2870         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2871         108 :                 break;
    2872         108 :             case DCH_OF:
    2873         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2874         216 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%0*d",
    2875         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2876         108 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2877         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2878         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2879         108 :                 if (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR != 0)
    2880             :                 {
    2881          72 :                     sprintf(s, ":%02d",
    2882          72 :                             (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2883          72 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2884             :                 }
    2885         108 :                 break;
    2886         762 :             case DCH_A_D:
    2887             :             case DCH_B_C:
    2888         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2889         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? B_C_STR : A_D_STR));
    2890         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2891         762 :                 break;
    2892           0 :             case DCH_AD:
    2893             :             case DCH_BC:
    2894           0 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2895           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? BC_STR : AD_STR));
    2896           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2897           0 :                 break;
    2898         762 :             case DCH_a_d:
    2899             :             case DCH_b_c:
    2900         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2901         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? b_c_STR : a_d_STR));
    2902         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2903         762 :                 break;
    2904         762 :             case DCH_ad:
    2905             :             case DCH_bc:
    2906         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2907         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? bc_STR : ad_STR));
    2908         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2909         762 :                 break;
    2910        1524 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    2911        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2912        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2913           0 :                     break;
    2914        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2915             :                 {
    2916           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2917             : 
    2918           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2919           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2920             :                     else
    2921           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2922             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2923             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2924             :                 }
    2925             :                 else
    2926        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2927        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2928        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2929        1524 :                 break;
    2930        1524 :             case DCH_Month:
    2931        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2932        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2933           0 :                     break;
    2934        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2935             :                 {
    2936           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2937             : 
    2938           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2939           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2940             :                     else
    2941           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2942             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2943             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2944             :                 }
    2945             :                 else
    2946        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2947        1524 :                             months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    2948        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2949        1524 :                 break;
    2950        1524 :             case DCH_month:
    2951        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2952        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2953           0 :                     break;
    2954        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2955             :                 {
    2956           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2957             : 
    2958           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2959           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2960             :                     else
    2961           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2962             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2963             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2964             :                 }
    2965             :                 else
    2966        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2967        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2968        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2969        1524 :                 break;
    2970         762 :             case DCH_MON:
    2971         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2972         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2973           0 :                     break;
    2974         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2975             :                 {
    2976           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2977             : 
    2978           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2979           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2980             :                     else
    2981           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2982             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2983             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2984             :                 }
    2985             :                 else
    2986         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2987         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2988         762 :                 break;
    2989         846 :             case DCH_Mon:
    2990         846 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2991         846 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2992           0 :                     break;
    2993         846 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2994             :                 {
    2995           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2996             : 
    2997           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2998           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2999             :                     else
    3000           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3001             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3002             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3003             :                 }
    3004             :                 else
    3005         846 :                     strcpy(s, months[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    3006         846 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3007         846 :                 break;
    3008         762 :             case DCH_mon:
    3009         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3010         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    3011           0 :                     break;
    3012         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3013             :                 {
    3014           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    3015             : 
    3016           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3017           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3018             :                     else
    3019           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3020             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3021             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3022             :                 }
    3023             :                 else
    3024         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    3025         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3026         762 :                 break;
    3027        1560 :             case DCH_MM:
    3028        1560 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_mon >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    3029             :                         tm->tm_mon);
    3030        1560 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3031           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3032        1560 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3033        1560 :                 break;
    3034        1524 :             case DCH_DAY:
    3035        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3036        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3037             :                 {
    3038           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3039             : 
    3040           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3041           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3042             :                     else
    3043           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3044             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3045             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3046             :                 }
    3047             :                 else
    3048        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    3049        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    3050        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3051        1524 :                 break;
    3052        1524 :             case DCH_Day:
    3053        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3054        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3055             :                 {
    3056           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3057             : 
    3058           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3059           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3060             :                     else
    3061           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3062             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3063             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3064             :                 }
    3065             :                 else
    3066        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    3067        1524 :                             days[tm->tm_wday]);
    3068        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3069        1524 :                 break;
    3070        1524 :             case DCH_day:
    3071        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3072        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3073             :                 {
    3074           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3075             : 
    3076           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3077           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3078             :                     else
    3079           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3080             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3081             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3082             :                 }
    3083             :                 else
    3084        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    3085        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    3086        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3087        1524 :                 break;
    3088         762 :             case DCH_DY:
    3089         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3090         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3091             :                 {
    3092           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3093             : 
    3094           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3095           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3096             :                     else
    3097           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3098             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3099             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3100             :                 }
    3101             :                 else
    3102         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    3103         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3104         762 :                 break;
    3105         762 :             case DCH_Dy:
    3106         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3107         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3108             :                 {
    3109           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3110             : 
    3111           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3112           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3113             :                     else
    3114           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3115             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3116             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3117             :                 }
    3118             :                 else
    3119         762 :                     strcpy(s, days_short[tm->tm_wday]);
    3120         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3121         762 :                 break;
    3122         762 :             case DCH_dy:
    3123         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3124         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    3125             :                 {
    3126           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    3127             : 
    3128           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    3129           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    3130             :                     else
    3131           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    3132             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3133             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    3134             :                 }
    3135             :                 else
    3136         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    3137         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3138         762 :                 break;
    3139        3048 :             case DCH_DDD:
    3140             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3141        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 3,
    3142        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_DDD) ?
    3143             :                         tm->tm_yday :
    3144        1524 :                         date2isoyearday(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    3145        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3146           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3147        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3148        3048 :                 break;
    3149        1560 :             case DCH_DD:
    3150        1560 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2, tm->tm_mday);
    3151        1560 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3152           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3153        1560 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3154        1560 :                 break;
    3155        1524 :             case DCH_D:
    3156        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3157        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", tm->tm_wday + 1);
    3158        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3159           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3160        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3161        1524 :                 break;
    3162        1524 :             case DCH_ID:
    3163        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    3164        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : tm->tm_wday);
    3165        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3166           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3167        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3168        1524 :                 break;
    3169        1524 :             case DCH_WW:
    3170        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    3171        1524 :                         (tm->tm_yday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    3172        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3173           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3174        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3175        1524 :                 break;
    3176        1524 :             case DCH_IW:
    3177        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    3178             :                         date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    3179        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3180           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3181        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3182        1524 :                 break;
    3183        1524 :             case DCH_Q:
    3184        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    3185           0 :                     break;
    3186        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3 + 1);
    3187        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3188           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3189        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3190        1524 :                 break;
    3191        1524 :             case DCH_CC:
    3192        1524 :                 if (is_interval)    /* straight calculation */
    3193           0 :                     i = tm->tm_year / 100;
    3194             :                 else
    3195             :                 {
    3196        1524 :                     if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    3197             :                         /* Century 20 == 1901 - 2000 */
    3198        1500 :                         i = (tm->tm_year - 1) / 100 + 1;
    3199             :                     else
    3200             :                         /* Century 6BC == 600BC - 501BC */
    3201          24 :                         i = tm->tm_year / 100 - 1;
    3202             :                 }
    3203        1524 :                 if (i <= 99 && i >= -99)
    3204        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (i >= 0) ? 2 : 3, i);
    3205             :                 else
    3206           0 :                     sprintf(s, "%d", i);
    3207        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3208           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3209        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3210        1524 :                 break;
    3211        1524 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3212        1524 :                 i = ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) / 1000;
    3213        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d,%03d", i,
    3214        1524 :                         ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) - (i * 1000));
    3215        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3216           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3217        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3218        1524 :                 break;
    3219        6894 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3220             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3221       13788 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3222        6894 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3223        5370 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 4 : 5,
    3224        6894 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYYY ?
    3225        5370 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3226        1524 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3227             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3228             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3229             :                                      is_interval)));
    3230        6894 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3231        1524 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3232        6894 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3233        6894 :                 break;
    3234        3048 :             case DCH_YYY:
    3235             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3236        6096 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3237        3048 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3238        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 3 : 4,
    3239        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYY ?
    3240        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3241        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3242             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3243             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3244        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 1000);
    3245        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3246           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3247        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3248        3048 :                 break;
    3249        3048 :             case DCH_YY:
    3250             :             case DCH_IY:
    3251        6096 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3252        3048 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3253        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    3254        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YY ?
    3255        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3256        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3257             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3258             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3259        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 100);
    3260        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3261           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3262        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3263        3048 :                 break;
    3264        3048 :             case DCH_Y:
    3265             :             case DCH_I:
    3266        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%1d",
    3267        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_Y ?
    3268        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3269        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3270             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3271             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3272        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 10);
    3273        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3274           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3275        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3276        3048 :                 break;
    3277        1848 :             case DCH_RM:
    3278             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3279             :             case DCH_rm:
    3280             : 
    3281             :                 /*
    3282             :                  * For intervals, values like '12 month' will be reduced to 0
    3283             :                  * month and some years.  These should be processed.
    3284             :                  */
    3285        1848 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon && !tm->tm_year)
    3286             :                     break;
    3287             :                 else
    3288             :                 {
    3289        1836 :                     int         mon = 0;
    3290             :                     const char *const *months;
    3291             : 
    3292        1836 :                     if (n->key->id == DCH_RM)
    3293        1680 :                         months = rm_months_upper;
    3294             :                     else
    3295         156 :                         months = rm_months_lower;
    3296             : 
    3297             :                     /*
    3298             :                      * Compute the position in the roman-numeral array.  Note
    3299             :                      * that the contents of the array are reversed, December
    3300             :                      * being first and January last.
    3301             :                      */
    3302        1836 :                     if (tm->tm_mon == 0)
    3303             :                     {
    3304             :                         /*
    3305             :                          * This case is special, and tracks the case of full
    3306             :                          * interval years.
    3307             :                          */
    3308          24 :                         mon = tm->tm_year >= 0 ? 0 : MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 1;
    3309             :                     }
    3310        1812 :                     else if (tm->tm_mon < 0)
    3311             :                     {
    3312             :                         /*
    3313             :                          * Negative case.  In this case, the calculation is
    3314             :                          * reversed, where -1 means December, -2 November,
    3315             :                          * etc.
    3316             :                          */
    3317         144 :                         mon = -1 * (tm->tm_mon + 1);
    3318             :                     }
    3319             :                     else
    3320             :                     {
    3321             :                         /*
    3322             :                          * Common case, with a strictly positive value.  The
    3323             :                          * position in the array matches with the value of
    3324             :                          * tm_mon.
    3325             :                          */
    3326        1668 :                         mon = MONTHS_PER_YEAR - tm->tm_mon;
    3327             :                     }
    3328             : 
    3329        1836 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -4,
    3330        1836 :                             months[mon]);
    3331        1836 :                     s += strlen(s);
    3332             :                 }
    3333        1836 :                 break;
    3334           0 :             case DCH_W:
    3335           0 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    3336           0 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3337           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3338           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3339           0 :                 break;
    3340        2286 :             case DCH_J:
    3341        2286 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    3342        2286 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3343         762 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3344        2286 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3345        2286 :                 break;
    3346             :         }
    3347      176400 :     }
    3348             : 
    3349        9098 :     *s = '\0';
    3350        9098 : }
    3351             : 
    3352             : /*
    3353             :  * Process the string 'in' as denoted by the array of FormatNodes 'node[]'.
    3354             :  * The TmFromChar struct pointed to by 'out' is populated with the results.
    3355             :  *
    3356             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    3357             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    3358             :  *
    3359             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    3360             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    3361             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    3362             :  *
    3363             :  * Note: we currently don't have any to_interval() function, so there
    3364             :  * is no need here for INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL checks.
    3365             :  */
    3366             : static void
    3367       40358 : DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    3368             :               Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext)
    3369             : {
    3370             :     FormatNode *n;
    3371             :     const char *s;
    3372             :     int         len,
    3373             :                 value;
    3374       40358 :     bool        fx_mode = std;
    3375             : 
    3376             :     /* number of extra skipped characters (more than given in format string) */
    3377       40358 :     int         extra_skip = 0;
    3378             : 
    3379             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    3380       40358 :     cache_locale_time();
    3381             : 
    3382      242690 :     for (n = node, s = in; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END && *s != '\0'; n++)
    3383             :     {
    3384             :         /*
    3385             :          * Ignore spaces at the beginning of the string and before fields when
    3386             :          * not in FX (fixed width) mode.
    3387             :          */
    3388      223748 :         if (!fx_mode && (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n->key->id != DCH_FX) &&
    3389        8930 :             (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n == node))
    3390             :         {
    3391        4916 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3392             :             {
    3393          84 :                 s++;
    3394          84 :                 extra_skip++;
    3395             :             }
    3396             :         }
    3397             : 
    3398      223748 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_SPACE || n->type == NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR)
    3399             :         {
    3400       97170 :             if (std)
    3401             :             {
    3402             :                 /*
    3403             :                  * Standard mode requires strict matching between format
    3404             :                  * string separators/spaces and input string.
    3405             :                  */
    3406             :                 Assert(n->character[0] && !n->character[1]);
    3407             : 
    3408       93480 :                 if (*s == n->character[0])
    3409       75660 :                     s++;
    3410             :                 else
    3411       31092 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3412             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3413             :                              errmsg("unmatched format separator \"%c\"",
    3414             :                                     n->character[0])));
    3415             :             }
    3416        3690 :             else if (!fx_mode)
    3417             :             {
    3418             :                 /*
    3419             :                  * In non FX (fixed format) mode one format string space or
    3420             :                  * separator match to one space or separator in input string.
    3421             :                  * Or match nothing if there is no space or separator in the
    3422             :                  * current position of input string.
    3423             :                  */
    3424        3666 :                 extra_skip--;
    3425        3666 :                 if (isspace((unsigned char) *s) || is_separator_char(s))
    3426             :                 {
    3427        2634 :                     s++;
    3428        2634 :                     extra_skip++;
    3429             :                 }
    3430             :             }
    3431             :             else
    3432             :             {
    3433             :                 /*
    3434             :                  * In FX mode, on format string space or separator we consume
    3435             :                  * exactly one character from input string.  Notice we don't
    3436             :                  * insist that the consumed character match the format's
    3437             :                  * character.
    3438             :                  */
    3439          24 :                 s += pg_mblen(s);
    3440             :             }
    3441       79350 :             continue;
    3442             :         }
    3443      126578 :         else if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3444             :         {
    3445             :             /*
    3446             :              * Text character, so consume one character from input string.
    3447             :              * Notice we don't insist that the consumed character match the
    3448             :              * format's character.
    3449             :              */
    3450        3186 :             if (!fx_mode)
    3451             :             {
    3452             :                 /*
    3453             :                  * In non FX mode we might have skipped some extra characters
    3454             :                  * (more than specified in format string) before.  In this
    3455             :                  * case we don't skip input string character, because it might
    3456             :                  * be part of field.
    3457             :                  */
    3458         438 :                 if (extra_skip > 0)
    3459          24 :                     extra_skip--;
    3460             :                 else
    3461         414 :                     s += pg_mblen(s);
    3462             :             }
    3463             :             else
    3464             :             {
    3465        2748 :                 int         chlen = pg_mblen(s);
    3466             : 
    3467             :                 /*
    3468             :                  * Standard mode requires strict match of format characters.
    3469             :                  */
    3470        2748 :                 if (std && n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR &&
    3471        2748 :                     strncmp(s, n->character, chlen) != 0)
    3472        2712 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3473             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3474             :                              errmsg("unmatched format character \"%s\"",
    3475             :                                     n->character)));
    3476             : 
    3477          36 :                 s += chlen;
    3478             :             }
    3479         474 :             continue;
    3480             :         }
    3481             : 
    3482      123392 :         if (!from_char_set_mode(out, n->key->date_mode, escontext))
    3483           0 :             return;
    3484             : 
    3485      123386 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3486             :         {
    3487          12 :             case DCH_FX:
    3488          12 :                 fx_mode = true;
    3489          12 :                 break;
    3490          12 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3491             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3492             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3493             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3494          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings_long,
    3495             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3496             :                                           n, escontext))
    3497           0 :                     return;
    3498          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3499           0 :                     return;
    3500          12 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3501          12 :                 break;
    3502          12 :             case DCH_AM:
    3503             :             case DCH_PM:
    3504             :             case DCH_am:
    3505             :             case DCH_pm:
    3506          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings,
    3507             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3508             :                                           n, escontext))
    3509           0 :                     return;
    3510          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3511           0 :                     return;
    3512          12 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3513          12 :                 break;
    3514         144 :             case DCH_HH:
    3515             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3516         144 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3517           0 :                     return;
    3518         144 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3519         144 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3520         144 :                 break;
    3521       29640 :             case DCH_HH24:
    3522       29640 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3523         144 :                     return;
    3524       29490 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3525       29490 :                 break;
    3526       17178 :             case DCH_MI:
    3527       17178 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mi, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3528           0 :                     return;
    3529       17178 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3530       17178 :                 break;
    3531       15792 :             case DCH_SS:
    3532       15792 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3533           0 :                     return;
    3534       15792 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3535       15792 :                 break;
    3536           6 :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3537           6 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ms, &s, 3, n, escontext);
    3538           6 :                 if (len < 0)
    3539           0 :                     return;
    3540             : 
    3541             :                 /*
    3542             :                  * 25 is 0.25 and 250 is 0.25 too; 025 is 0.025 and not 0.25
    3543             :                  */
    3544          12 :                 out->ms *= len == 1 ? 100 :
    3545           6 :                     len == 2 ? 10 : 1;
    3546             : 
    3547           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3548           6 :                 break;
    3549         222 :             case DCH_FF1:
    3550             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3551             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3552             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3553             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3554             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3555         222 :                 out->ff = n->key->id - DCH_FF1 + 1;
    3556             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3557        1296 :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3558        1296 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->us, &s,
    3559        1296 :                                               n->key->id == DCH_US ? 6 :
    3560             :                                               out->ff, n, escontext);
    3561        1296 :                 if (len < 0)
    3562           0 :                     return;
    3563             : 
    3564        2514 :                 out->us *= len == 1 ? 100000 :
    3565        2400 :                     len == 2 ? 10000 :
    3566        1452 :                     len == 3 ? 1000 :
    3567         384 :                     len == 4 ? 100 :
    3568         114 :                     len == 5 ? 10 : 1;
    3569             : 
    3570        1296 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3571        1296 :                 break;
    3572          24 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3573          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ssss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3574           0 :                     return;
    3575          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3576          24 :                 break;
    3577        3552 :             case DCH_tz:
    3578             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3579             :                 {
    3580             :                     int         tzlen;
    3581             : 
    3582        3552 :                     tzlen = DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(s,
    3583             :                                                        &out->gmtoffset,
    3584             :                                                        &out->tzp);
    3585        3552 :                     if (tzlen > 0)
    3586             :                     {
    3587          30 :                         out->has_tz = true;
    3588             :                         /* we only need the zone abbrev for DYNTZ case */
    3589          30 :                         if (out->tzp)
    3590           6 :                             out->abbrev = pnstrdup(s, tzlen);
    3591          30 :                         out->tzsign = 0; /* drop any earlier TZH/TZM info */
    3592          30 :                         s += tzlen;
    3593          30 :                         break;
    3594             :                     }
    3595        3522 :                     else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *s))
    3596             :                     {
    3597             :                         /*
    3598             :                          * It doesn't match any abbreviation, but it starts
    3599             :                          * with a letter.  OF format certainly won't succeed;
    3600             :                          * assume it's a misspelled abbreviation and complain
    3601             :                          * accordingly.
    3602             :                          */
    3603           6 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3604             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3605             :                                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    3606             :                                         s, n->key->name),
    3607             :                                  errdetail("Time zone abbreviation is not recognized.")));
    3608             :                     }
    3609             :                     /* otherwise parse it like OF */
    3610             :                 }
    3611             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3612             :             case DCH_OF:
    3613             :                 /* OF is equivalent to TZH or TZH:TZM */
    3614             :                 /* see TZH comments below */
    3615        3540 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3616             :                 {
    3617        3180 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3618        3180 :                     s++;
    3619             :                 }
    3620             :                 else
    3621             :                 {
    3622         360 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3623          12 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3624             :                     else
    3625         348 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3626             :                 }
    3627        3540 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3628         318 :                     return;
    3629        3210 :                 if (*s == ':')
    3630             :                 {
    3631         330 :                     s++;
    3632         330 :                     if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n,
    3633             :                                                 escontext) < 0)
    3634           0 :                         return;
    3635             :                 }
    3636        3204 :                 break;
    3637         774 :             case DCH_TZH:
    3638             : 
    3639             :                 /*
    3640             :                  * Value of TZH might be negative.  And the issue is that we
    3641             :                  * might swallow minus sign as the separator.  So, if we have
    3642             :                  * skipped more characters than specified in the format
    3643             :                  * string, then we consider prepending last skipped minus to
    3644             :                  * TZH.
    3645             :                  */
    3646         774 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3647             :                 {
    3648         738 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3649         738 :                     s++;
    3650             :                 }
    3651             :                 else
    3652             :                 {
    3653          36 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3654          18 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3655             :                     else
    3656          18 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3657             :                 }
    3658             : 
    3659         774 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3660           0 :                     return;
    3661         774 :                 break;
    3662          78 :             case DCH_TZM:
    3663             :                 /* assign positive timezone sign if TZH was not seen before */
    3664          78 :                 if (!out->tzsign)
    3665           6 :                     out->tzsign = +1;
    3666          78 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3667           0 :                     return;
    3668          78 :                 break;
    3669          12 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3670             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3671             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3672             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3673          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings_long,
    3674             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3675             :                                           n, escontext))
    3676           0 :                     return;
    3677          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3678           0 :                     return;
    3679          12 :                 break;
    3680          36 :             case DCH_AD:
    3681             :             case DCH_BC:
    3682             :             case DCH_ad:
    3683             :             case DCH_bc:
    3684          36 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings,
    3685             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3686             :                                           n, escontext))
    3687           0 :                     return;
    3688          36 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3689           0 :                     return;
    3690          36 :                 break;
    3691          18 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3692             :             case DCH_Month:
    3693             :             case DCH_month:
    3694          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months_full,
    3695          18 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_months : NULL,
    3696             :                                           collid,
    3697             :                                           n, escontext))
    3698           0 :                     return;
    3699          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3700           0 :                     return;
    3701          18 :                 break;
    3702         120 :             case DCH_MON:
    3703             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3704             :             case DCH_mon:
    3705         120 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months,
    3706         120 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_months : NULL,
    3707             :                                           collid,
    3708             :                                           n, escontext))
    3709           0 :                     return;
    3710         108 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3711           0 :                     return;
    3712         102 :                 break;
    3713       17112 :             case DCH_MM:
    3714       17112 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mm, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3715           0 :                     return;
    3716       17094 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3717       17094 :                 break;
    3718           6 :             case DCH_DAY:
    3719             :             case DCH_Day:
    3720             :             case DCH_day:
    3721           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days,
    3722           6 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_days : NULL,
    3723             :                                           collid,
    3724             :                                           n, escontext))
    3725           0 :                     return;
    3726           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3727           0 :                     return;
    3728           6 :                 out->d++;
    3729           6 :                 break;
    3730          18 :             case DCH_DY:
    3731             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3732             :             case DCH_dy:
    3733          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days_short,
    3734          18 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_days : NULL,
    3735             :                                           collid,
    3736             :                                           n, escontext))
    3737           0 :                     return;
    3738          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3739           0 :                     return;
    3740          18 :                 out->d++;
    3741          18 :                 break;
    3742          36 :             case DCH_DDD:
    3743          36 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ddd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3744           0 :                     return;
    3745          36 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3746          36 :                 break;
    3747           6 :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3748           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ddd, &s, 3, n, escontext) < 0)
    3749           0 :                     return;
    3750           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3751           6 :                 break;
    3752       17180 :             case DCH_DD:
    3753       17180 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->dd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3754           0 :                     return;
    3755       17166 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3756       17166 :                 break;
    3757           6 :             case DCH_D:
    3758           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->d, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3759           0 :                     return;
    3760           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3761           6 :                 break;
    3762          24 :             case DCH_ID:
    3763          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->d, &s, 1, n, escontext) < 0)
    3764           0 :                     return;
    3765             :                 /* Shift numbering to match Gregorian where Sunday = 1 */
    3766          24 :                 if (++out->d > 7)
    3767          24 :                     out->d = 1;
    3768          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3769          24 :                 break;
    3770          30 :             case DCH_WW:
    3771             :             case DCH_IW:
    3772          30 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ww, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3773           0 :                     return;
    3774          30 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3775          30 :                 break;
    3776           6 :             case DCH_Q:
    3777             : 
    3778             :                 /*
    3779             :                  * We ignore 'Q' when converting to date because it is unclear
    3780             :                  * which date in the quarter to use, and some people specify
    3781             :                  * both quarter and month, so if it was honored it might
    3782             :                  * conflict with the supplied month. That is also why we don't
    3783             :                  * throw an error.
    3784             :                  *
    3785             :                  * We still parse the source string for an integer, but it
    3786             :                  * isn't stored anywhere in 'out'.
    3787             :                  */
    3788           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int((int *) NULL, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3789           0 :                     return;
    3790           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3791           6 :                 break;
    3792           6 :             case DCH_CC:
    3793           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->cc, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3794           0 :                     return;
    3795           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3796           6 :                 break;
    3797           6 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3798             :                 {
    3799             :                     int         matched,
    3800             :                                 years,
    3801             :                                 millennia,
    3802             :                                 nch;
    3803             : 
    3804           6 :                     matched = sscanf(s, "%d,%03d%n", &millennia, &years, &nch);
    3805           6 :                     if (matched < 2)
    3806           0 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3807             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3808             :                                  errmsg("invalid input string for \"Y,YYY\"")));
    3809           6 :                     years += (millennia * 1000);
    3810           6 :                     if (!from_char_set_int(&out->year, years, n, escontext))
    3811           0 :                         return;
    3812           6 :                     out->yysz = 4;
    3813           6 :                     s += nch;
    3814           6 :                     SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3815             :                 }
    3816           6 :                 break;
    3817       20130 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3818             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3819       20130 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3820         324 :                     return;
    3821       19794 :                 out->yysz = 4;
    3822       19794 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3823       19794 :                 break;
    3824          12 :             case DCH_YYY:
    3825             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3826          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3827          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3828           0 :                     return;
    3829          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3830          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3831          12 :                 out->yysz = 3;
    3832          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3833          12 :                 break;
    3834          48 :             case DCH_YY:
    3835             :             case DCH_IY:
    3836          48 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3837          48 :                 if (len < 0)
    3838           0 :                     return;
    3839          48 :                 if (len < 4)
    3840          48 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3841          48 :                 out->yysz = 2;
    3842          48 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3843          48 :                 break;
    3844          12 :             case DCH_Y:
    3845             :             case DCH_I:
    3846          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3847          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3848           0 :                     return;
    3849          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3850          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3851          12 :                 out->yysz = 1;
    3852          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3853          12 :                 break;
    3854           6 :             case DCH_RM:
    3855             :             case DCH_rm:
    3856           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, rm_months_lower,
    3857             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3858             :                                           n, escontext))
    3859           0 :                     return;
    3860           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, MONTHS_PER_YEAR - value, n,
    3861             :                                        escontext))
    3862           0 :                     return;
    3863           6 :                 break;
    3864           6 :             case DCH_W:
    3865           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->w, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3866           0 :                     return;
    3867           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3868           6 :                 break;
    3869           6 :             case DCH_J:
    3870           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->j, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3871           0 :                     return;
    3872           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3873           6 :                 break;
    3874             :         }
    3875             : 
    3876             :         /* Ignore all spaces after fields */
    3877      122508 :         if (!fx_mode)
    3878             :         {
    3879        4734 :             extra_skip = 0;
    3880        5904 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3881             :             {
    3882        1170 :                 s++;
    3883        1170 :                 extra_skip++;
    3884             :             }
    3885             :         }
    3886             :     }
    3887             : 
    3888             :     /*
    3889             :      * Standard parsing mode doesn't allow unmatched format patterns or
    3890             :      * trailing characters in the input string.
    3891             :      */
    3892       18942 :     if (std)
    3893             :     {
    3894       17994 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_END)
    3895        6696 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3896             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3897             :                      errmsg("input string is too short for datetime format")));
    3898             : 
    3899       14388 :         while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3900        3090 :             s++;
    3901             : 
    3902       11298 :         if (*s != '\0')
    3903        3126 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3904             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3905             :                      errmsg("trailing characters remain in input string after datetime format")));
    3906             :     }
    3907             : }
    3908             : 
    3909             : /*
    3910             :  * The invariant for DCH cache entry management is that DCHCounter is equal
    3911             :  * to the maximum age value among the existing entries, and we increment it
    3912             :  * whenever an access occurs.  If we approach overflow, deal with that by
    3913             :  * halving all the age values, so that we retain a fairly accurate idea of
    3914             :  * which entries are oldest.
    3915             :  */
    3916             : static inline void
    3917       50384 : DCH_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    3918             : {
    3919       50384 :     if (DCHCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    3920             :     {
    3921           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    3922           0 :             DCHCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    3923           0 :         DCHCounter >>= 1;
    3924             :     }
    3925       50384 : }
    3926             : 
    3927             : /*
    3928             :  * Get mask of date/time/zone components present in format nodes.
    3929             :  */
    3930             : static int
    3931        8238 : DCH_datetime_type(FormatNode *node)
    3932             : {
    3933             :     FormatNode *n;
    3934        8238 :     int         flags = 0;
    3935             : 
    3936       75786 :     for (n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    3937             :     {
    3938       67548 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3939       28062 :             continue;
    3940             : 
    3941       39486 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3942             :         {
    3943           0 :             case DCH_FX:
    3944           0 :                 break;
    3945       20292 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3946             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3947             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3948             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3949             :             case DCH_AM:
    3950             :             case DCH_PM:
    3951             :             case DCH_am:
    3952             :             case DCH_pm:
    3953             :             case DCH_HH:
    3954             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3955             :             case DCH_HH24:
    3956             :             case DCH_MI:
    3957             :             case DCH_SS:
    3958             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3959             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3960             :             case DCH_FF1:
    3961             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3962             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3963             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3964             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3965             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3966             :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3967       20292 :                 flags |= DCH_TIMED;
    3968       20292 :                 break;
    3969        4020 :             case DCH_tz:
    3970             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3971             :             case DCH_OF:
    3972             :             case DCH_TZH:
    3973             :             case DCH_TZM:
    3974        4020 :                 flags |= DCH_ZONED;
    3975        4020 :                 break;
    3976       15174 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3977             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3978             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3979             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3980             :             case DCH_AD:
    3981             :             case DCH_BC:
    3982             :             case DCH_ad:
    3983             :             case DCH_bc:
    3984             :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3985             :             case DCH_Month:
    3986             :             case DCH_month:
    3987             :             case DCH_MON:
    3988             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3989             :             case DCH_mon:
    3990             :             case DCH_MM:
    3991             :             case DCH_DAY:
    3992             :             case DCH_Day:
    3993             :             case DCH_day:
    3994             :             case DCH_DY:
    3995             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3996             :             case DCH_dy:
    3997             :             case DCH_DDD:
    3998             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3999             :             case DCH_DD:
    4000             :             case DCH_D:
    4001             :             case DCH_ID:
    4002             :             case DCH_WW:
    4003             :             case DCH_Q:
    4004             :             case DCH_CC:
    4005             :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    4006             :             case DCH_YYYY:
    4007             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    4008             :             case DCH_YYY:
    4009             :             case DCH_IYY:
    4010             :             case DCH_YY:
    4011             :             case DCH_IY:
    4012             :             case DCH_Y:
    4013             :             case DCH_I:
    4014             :             case DCH_RM:
    4015             :             case DCH_rm:
    4016             :             case DCH_W:
    4017             :             case DCH_J:
    4018       15174 :                 flags |= DCH_DATED;
    4019       15174 :                 break;
    4020             :         }
    4021       67548 :     }
    4022             : 
    4023        8238 :     return flags;
    4024             : }
    4025             : 
    4026             : /* select a DCHCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    4027             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    4028         856 : DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std)
    4029             : {
    4030             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    4031             : 
    4032             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    4033         856 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4034             : 
    4035             :     /*
    4036             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    4037             :      */
    4038         856 :     if (n_DCHCache >= DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    4039             :     {
    4040         384 :         DCHCacheEntry *old = DCHCache[0];
    4041             : 
    4042             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4043             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "cache is full (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    4044             : #endif
    4045         384 :         if (old->valid)
    4046             :         {
    4047        7638 :             for (int i = 1; i < DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    4048             :             {
    4049        7260 :                 ent = DCHCache[i];
    4050        7260 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    4051             :                 {
    4052           6 :                     old = ent;
    4053           6 :                     break;
    4054             :                 }
    4055        7254 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    4056         480 :                     old = ent;
    4057             :             }
    4058             :         }
    4059             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4060             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: '%s' AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    4061             : #endif
    4062         384 :         old->valid = false;
    4063         384 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4064         384 :         old->age = (++DCHCounter);
    4065             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    4066         384 :         return old;
    4067             :     }
    4068             :     else
    4069             :     {
    4070             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4071             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    4072             : #endif
    4073             :         Assert(DCHCache[n_DCHCache] == NULL);
    4074         472 :         DCHCache[n_DCHCache] = ent = (DCHCacheEntry *)
    4075         472 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(DCHCacheEntry));
    4076         472 :         ent->valid = false;
    4077         472 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4078         472 :         ent->std = std;
    4079         472 :         ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    4080             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    4081         472 :         ++n_DCHCache;
    4082         472 :         return ent;
    4083             :     }
    4084             : }
    4085             : 
    4086             : /* look for an existing DCHCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    4087             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    4088       49528 : DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std)
    4089             : {
    4090             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    4091       49528 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4092             : 
    4093      263826 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    4094             :     {
    4095      262970 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCHCache[i];
    4096             : 
    4097      262970 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0 && ent->std == std)
    4098             :         {
    4099       48672 :             ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    4100       48672 :             return ent;
    4101             :         }
    4102             :     }
    4103             : 
    4104         856 :     return NULL;
    4105             : }
    4106             : 
    4107             : /* Find or create a DCHCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    4108             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    4109       49528 : DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std)
    4110             : {
    4111             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    4112             : 
    4113       49528 :     if ((ent = DCH_cache_search(str, std)) == NULL)
    4114             :     {
    4115             :         /*
    4116             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    4117             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    4118             :          * succeeds.
    4119             :          */
    4120         856 :         ent = DCH_cache_getnew(str, std);
    4121             : 
    4122         856 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    4123             :                      DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    4124             : 
    4125         850 :         ent->valid = true;
    4126             :     }
    4127       49522 :     return ent;
    4128             : }
    4129             : 
    4130             : /*
    4131             :  * Format a date/time or interval into a string according to fmt.
    4132             :  * We parse fmt into a list of FormatNodes.  This is then passed to DCH_to_char
    4133             :  * for formatting.
    4134             :  */
    4135             : static text *
    4136        9098 : datetime_to_char_body(TmToChar *tmtc, text *fmt, bool is_interval, Oid collid)
    4137             : {
    4138             :     FormatNode *format;
    4139             :     char       *fmt_str,
    4140             :                *result;
    4141             :     bool        incache;
    4142             :     int         fmt_len;
    4143             :     text       *res;
    4144             : 
    4145             :     /*
    4146             :      * Convert fmt to C string
    4147             :      */
    4148        9098 :     fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    4149        9098 :     fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    4150             : 
    4151             :     /*
    4152             :      * Allocate workspace for result as C string
    4153             :      */
    4154        9098 :     result = palloc((fmt_len * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    4155        9098 :     *result = '\0';
    4156             : 
    4157        9098 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4158             :     {
    4159             :         /*
    4160             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    4161             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4162             :          */
    4163           0 :         incache = false;
    4164             : 
    4165           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4166             : 
    4167           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    4168             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    4169             :     }
    4170             :     else
    4171             :     {
    4172             :         /*
    4173             :          * Use cache buffers
    4174             :          */
    4175        9098 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    4176             : 
    4177        9098 :         incache = true;
    4178        9098 :         format = ent->format;
    4179             :     }
    4180             : 
    4181             :     /* The real work is here */
    4182        9098 :     DCH_to_char(format, is_interval, tmtc, result, collid);
    4183             : 
    4184        9098 :     if (!incache)
    4185           0 :         pfree(format);
    4186             : 
    4187        9098 :     pfree(fmt_str);
    4188             : 
    4189             :     /* convert C-string result to TEXT format */
    4190        9098 :     res = cstring_to_text(result);
    4191             : 
    4192        9098 :     pfree(result);
    4193        9098 :     return res;
    4194             : }
    4195             : 
    4196             : /****************************************************************************
    4197             :  *              Public routines
    4198             :  ***************************************************************************/
    4199             : 
    4200             : /* -------------------
    4201             :  * TIMESTAMP to_char()
    4202             :  * -------------------
    4203             :  */
    4204             : Datum
    4205        4316 : timestamp_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4206             : {
    4207        4316 :     Timestamp   dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    4208        4316 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4209             :                *res;
    4210             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4211             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    4212             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4213             :     int         thisdate;
    4214             : 
    4215        4316 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    4216         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4217             : 
    4218        4184 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4219        4184 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4220             : 
    4221        4184 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, NULL, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), NULL, NULL) != 0)
    4222           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4223             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4224             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4225             : 
    4226             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    4227        4184 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    4228        4184 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    4229        4184 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    4230             : 
    4231        4184 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    4232             : 
    4233        4184 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4234           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4235             : 
    4236        4184 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4237             : }
    4238             : 
    4239             : Datum
    4240        4720 : timestamptz_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4241             : {
    4242        4720 :     TimestampTz dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    4243        4720 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4244             :                *res;
    4245             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4246             :     int         tz;
    4247             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    4248             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4249             :     int         thisdate;
    4250             : 
    4251        4720 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    4252         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4253             : 
    4254        4588 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4255        4588 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4256             : 
    4257        4588 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, &tz, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), &tmtcTzn(&tmtc), NULL) != 0)
    4258           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4259             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4260             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4261             : 
    4262             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    4263        4588 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    4264        4588 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    4265        4588 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    4266             : 
    4267        4588 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    4268             : 
    4269        4588 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4270           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4271             : 
    4272        4588 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4273             : }
    4274             : 
    4275             : 
    4276             : /* -------------------
    4277             :  * INTERVAL to_char()
    4278             :  * -------------------
    4279             :  */
    4280             : Datum
    4281         338 : interval_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4282             : {
    4283         338 :     Interval   *it = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    4284         338 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4285             :                *res;
    4286             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4287             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4288             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    4289         338 :                *itm = &tt;
    4290             : 
    4291         338 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(it))
    4292          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4293             : 
    4294         326 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4295         326 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4296             : 
    4297         326 :     interval2itm(*it, itm);
    4298         326 :     tmtc.fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4299         326 :     tm->tm_sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4300         326 :     tm->tm_min = itm->tm_min;
    4301         326 :     tm->tm_hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4302         326 :     tm->tm_mday = itm->tm_mday;
    4303         326 :     tm->tm_mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4304         326 :     tm->tm_year = itm->tm_year;
    4305             : 
    4306             :     /* wday is meaningless, yday approximates the total span in days */
    4307         326 :     tm->tm_yday = (tm->tm_year * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + tm->tm_mon) * DAYS_PER_MONTH + tm->tm_mday;
    4308             : 
    4309         326 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, true, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4310           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4311             : 
    4312         326 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4313             : }
    4314             : 
    4315             : /* ---------------------
    4316             :  * TO_TIMESTAMP()
    4317             :  *
    4318             :  * Make Timestamp from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4319             :  * ( to_timestamp is reverse to_char() )
    4320             :  * ---------------------
    4321             :  */
    4322             : Datum
    4323         858 : to_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4324             : {
    4325         858 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4326         858 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4327         858 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4328             :     Timestamp   result;
    4329             :     int         tz;
    4330             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4331             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4332             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4333             :     int         fprec;
    4334             : 
    4335         858 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4336             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, NULL, NULL);
    4337             : 
    4338             :     /* Use the specified time zone, if any. */
    4339         714 :     if (ftz.has_tz)
    4340          90 :         tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4341             :     else
    4342         624 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, session_timezone);
    4343             : 
    4344         714 :     if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
    4345           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4346             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4347             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4348             : 
    4349             :     /* Use the specified fractional precision, if any. */
    4350         714 :     if (fprec)
    4351         216 :         AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, fprec, NULL);
    4352             : 
    4353         714 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    4354             : }
    4355             : 
    4356             : /* ----------
    4357             :  * TO_DATE
    4358             :  *  Make Date from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4359             :  * ----------
    4360             :  */
    4361             : Datum
    4362         182 : to_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4363             : {
    4364         182 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4365         182 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4366         182 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4367             :     DateADT     result;
    4368             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4369             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4370             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4371             : 
    4372         182 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4373             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4374             : 
    4375             :     /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4376         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4377           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4378             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4379             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4380             :                         text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4381             : 
    4382         144 :     result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4383             : 
    4384             :     /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4385         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4386           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4387             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4388             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4389             :                         text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4390             : 
    4391         144 :     PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result);
    4392             : }
    4393             : 
    4394             : /*
    4395             :  * Convert the 'date_txt' input to a datetime type using argument 'fmt'
    4396             :  * as a format string.  The collation 'collid' may be used for case-folding
    4397             :  * rules in some cases.  'strict' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4398             :  *
    4399             :  * The actual data type (returned in 'typid', 'typmod') is determined by
    4400             :  * the presence of date/time/zone components in the format string.
    4401             :  *
    4402             :  * When a timezone component is present, the corresponding offset is
    4403             :  * returned in '*tz'.
    4404             :  *
    4405             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    4406             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    4407             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    4408             :  */
    4409             : Datum
    4410       39324 : parse_datetime(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool strict,
    4411             :                Oid *typid, int32 *typmod, int *tz,
    4412             :                Node *escontext)
    4413             : {
    4414             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4415             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4416             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4417             :     int         fprec;
    4418             :     uint32      flags;
    4419             : 
    4420       39324 :     if (!do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, strict,
    4421             :                          &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, &flags, escontext))
    4422       31092 :         return (Datum) 0;
    4423             : 
    4424        8172 :     *typmod = fprec ? fprec : -1;   /* fractional part precision */
    4425             : 
    4426        8172 :     if (flags & DCH_DATED)
    4427             :     {
    4428        5040 :         if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4429             :         {
    4430        3756 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4431             :             {
    4432             :                 TimestampTz result;
    4433             : 
    4434        2154 :                 if (ftz.has_tz)
    4435             :                 {
    4436        2154 :                     *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4437             :                 }
    4438             :                 else
    4439             :                 {
    4440             :                     /*
    4441             :                      * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4442             :                      * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error
    4443             :                      * this should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4444             :                      */
    4445             :                     Assert(!strict);
    4446             : 
    4447           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4448             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4449             :                              errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timestamptz")));
    4450             :                 }
    4451             : 
    4452        2154 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, tz, &result) != 0)
    4453           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4454             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4455             :                              errmsg("timestamptz out of range")));
    4456             : 
    4457        2154 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4458             : 
    4459        2154 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
    4460        2154 :                 return TimestampTzGetDatum(result);
    4461             :             }
    4462             :             else
    4463             :             {
    4464             :                 Timestamp   result;
    4465             : 
    4466        1602 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    4467           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4468             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4469             :                              errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4470             : 
    4471        1602 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4472             : 
    4473        1602 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPOID;
    4474        1602 :                 return TimestampGetDatum(result);
    4475             :             }
    4476             :         }
    4477             :         else
    4478             :         {
    4479        1284 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4480             :             {
    4481           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4482             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4483             :                          errmsg("datetime format is zoned but not timed")));
    4484             :             }
    4485             :             else
    4486             :             {
    4487             :                 DateADT     result;
    4488             : 
    4489             :                 /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4490        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4491           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4492             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4493             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4494             :                                     text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4495             : 
    4496        1284 :                 result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) -
    4497             :                     POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4498             : 
    4499             :                 /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4500        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4501           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4502             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4503             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4504             :                                     text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4505             : 
    4506        1284 :                 *typid = DATEOID;
    4507        1284 :                 return DateADTGetDatum(result);
    4508             :             }
    4509             :         }
    4510             :     }
    4511        3132 :     else if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4512             :     {
    4513        3132 :         if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4514             :         {
    4515        1770 :             TimeTzADT  *result = palloc(sizeof(TimeTzADT));
    4516             : 
    4517        1770 :             if (ftz.has_tz)
    4518             :             {
    4519        1770 :                 *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4520             :             }
    4521             :             else
    4522             :             {
    4523             :                 /*
    4524             :                  * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4525             :                  * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error this
    4526             :                  * should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4527             :                  */
    4528             :                 Assert(!strict);
    4529             : 
    4530           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4531             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4532             :                          errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timetz")));
    4533             :             }
    4534             : 
    4535        1770 :             if (tm2timetz(&tm, fsec, *tz, result) != 0)
    4536           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4537             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4538             :                          errmsg("timetz out of range")));
    4539             : 
    4540        1770 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result->time, *typmod);
    4541             : 
    4542        1770 :             *typid = TIMETZOID;
    4543        1770 :             return TimeTzADTPGetDatum(result);
    4544             :         }
    4545             :         else
    4546             :         {
    4547             :             TimeADT     result;
    4548             : 
    4549        1362 :             if (tm2time(&tm, fsec, &result) != 0)
    4550           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4551             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4552             :                          errmsg("time out of range")));
    4553             : 
    4554        1362 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result, *typmod);
    4555             : 
    4556        1362 :             *typid = TIMEOID;
    4557        1362 :             return TimeADTGetDatum(result);
    4558             :         }
    4559             :     }
    4560             :     else
    4561             :     {
    4562           0 :         ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4563             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4564             :                  errmsg("datetime format is not dated and not timed")));
    4565             :     }
    4566             : }
    4567             : 
    4568             : /*
    4569             :  * Parses the datetime format string in 'fmt_str' and returns true if it
    4570             :  * contains a timezone specifier, false if not.
    4571             :  */
    4572             : bool
    4573          66 : datetime_format_has_tz(const char *fmt_str)
    4574             : {
    4575             :     bool        incache;
    4576          66 :     int         fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    4577             :     int         result;
    4578             :     FormatNode *format;
    4579             : 
    4580          66 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4581             :     {
    4582             :         /*
    4583             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    4584             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4585             :          */
    4586           0 :         incache = false;
    4587             : 
    4588           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4589             : 
    4590           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    4591             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    4592             :     }
    4593             :     else
    4594             :     {
    4595             :         /*
    4596             :          * Use cache buffers
    4597             :          */
    4598          66 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    4599             : 
    4600          66 :         incache = true;
    4601          66 :         format = ent->format;
    4602             :     }
    4603             : 
    4604          66 :     result = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4605             : 
    4606          66 :     if (!incache)
    4607           0 :         pfree(format);
    4608             : 
    4609          66 :     return result & DCH_ZONED;
    4610             : }
    4611             : 
    4612             : /*
    4613             :  * do_to_timestamp: shared code for to_timestamp and to_date
    4614             :  *
    4615             :  * Parse the 'date_txt' according to 'fmt', return results as a struct pg_tm,
    4616             :  * fractional seconds, struct fmt_tz, and fractional precision.
    4617             :  *
    4618             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    4619             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4620             :  *
    4621             :  * Bit mask of date/time/zone components found in 'fmt' is returned in 'flags',
    4622             :  * if that is not NULL.
    4623             :  *
    4624             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    4625             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).  Note that currently,
    4626             :  * soft-error behavior is provided for bad data but not bad format.
    4627             :  *
    4628             :  * We parse 'fmt' into a list of FormatNodes, which is then passed to
    4629             :  * DCH_from_char to populate a TmFromChar with the parsed contents of
    4630             :  * 'date_txt'.
    4631             :  *
    4632             :  * The TmFromChar is then analysed and converted into the final results in
    4633             :  * struct 'tm', 'fsec', struct 'tz', and 'fprec'.
    4634             :  */
    4635             : static bool
    4636       40364 : do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    4637             :                 struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    4638             :                 int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext)
    4639             : {
    4640       40364 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    4641             :     TmFromChar  tmfc;
    4642             :     int         fmt_len;
    4643             :     char       *date_str;
    4644             :     int         fmask;
    4645       40364 :     bool        incache = false;
    4646             : 
    4647             :     Assert(tm != NULL);
    4648             :     Assert(fsec != NULL);
    4649             : 
    4650       40364 :     date_str = text_to_cstring(date_txt);
    4651             : 
    4652       40364 :     ZERO_tmfc(&tmfc);
    4653       40364 :     ZERO_tm(tm);
    4654       40364 :     *fsec = 0;
    4655       40364 :     tz->has_tz = false;
    4656       40364 :     if (fprec)
    4657       40182 :         *fprec = 0;
    4658       40364 :     if (flags)
    4659       39324 :         *flags = 0;
    4660       40364 :     fmask = 0;                  /* bit mask for ValidateDate() */
    4661             : 
    4662       40364 :     fmt_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    4663             : 
    4664       40364 :     if (fmt_len)
    4665             :     {
    4666             :         char       *fmt_str;
    4667             : 
    4668       40364 :         fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    4669             : 
    4670       40364 :         if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4671             :         {
    4672             :             /*
    4673             :              * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static
    4674             :              * cache and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4675             :              */
    4676           0 :             format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4677             : 
    4678           0 :             parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    4679             :                          DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    4680             :         }
    4681             :         else
    4682             :         {
    4683             :             /*
    4684             :              * Use cache buffers
    4685             :              */
    4686       40364 :             DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, std);
    4687             : 
    4688       40358 :             incache = true;
    4689       40358 :             format = ent->format;
    4690             :         }
    4691             : 
    4692             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4693             :         /* dump_node(format, fmt_len); */
    4694             :         /* dump_index(DCH_keywords, DCH_index); */
    4695             : #endif
    4696             : 
    4697       40358 :         DCH_from_char(format, date_str, &tmfc, collid, std, escontext);
    4698       40212 :         pfree(fmt_str);
    4699       40212 :         if (SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED(escontext))
    4700       31092 :             goto fail;
    4701             : 
    4702        9120 :         if (flags)
    4703        8172 :             *flags = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4704             : 
    4705        9120 :         if (!incache)
    4706             :         {
    4707           0 :             pfree(format);
    4708           0 :             format = NULL;
    4709             :         }
    4710             :     }
    4711             : 
    4712             :     DEBUG_TMFC(&tmfc);
    4713             : 
    4714             :     /*
    4715             :      * Convert to_date/to_timestamp input fields to standard 'tm'
    4716             :      */
    4717        9120 :     if (tmfc.ssss)
    4718             :     {
    4719          24 :         int         x = tmfc.ssss;
    4720             : 
    4721          24 :         tm->tm_hour = x / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4722          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4723          24 :         tm->tm_min = x / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4724          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4725          24 :         tm->tm_sec = x;
    4726             :     }
    4727             : 
    4728        9120 :     if (tmfc.ss)
    4729        1320 :         tm->tm_sec = tmfc.ss;
    4730        9120 :     if (tmfc.mi)
    4731        7236 :         tm->tm_min = tmfc.mi;
    4732        9120 :     if (tmfc.hh)
    4733        7302 :         tm->tm_hour = tmfc.hh;
    4734             : 
    4735        9120 :     if (tmfc.clock == CLOCK_12_HOUR)
    4736             :     {
    4737         120 :         if (tm->tm_hour < 1 || tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4738             :         {
    4739           6 :             errsave(escontext,
    4740             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4741             :                      errmsg("hour \"%d\" is invalid for the 12-hour clock",
    4742             :                             tm->tm_hour),
    4743             :                      errhint("Use the 24-hour clock, or give an hour between 1 and 12.")));
    4744           0 :             goto fail;
    4745             :         }
    4746             : 
    4747         114 :         if (tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour < HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4748          12 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    4749         102 :         else if (!tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4750           0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4751             :     }
    4752             : 
    4753        9114 :     if (tmfc.year)
    4754             :     {
    4755             :         /*
    4756             :          * If CC and YY (or Y) are provided, use YY as 2 low-order digits for
    4757             :          * the year in the given century.  Keep in mind that the 21st century
    4758             :          * AD runs from 2001-2100, not 2000-2099; 6th century BC runs from
    4759             :          * 600BC to 501BC.
    4760             :          */
    4761        5970 :         if (tmfc.cc && tmfc.yysz <= 2)
    4762             :         {
    4763           6 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4764           0 :                 tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4765           6 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year % 100;
    4766           6 :             if (tm->tm_year)
    4767             :             {
    4768           6 :                 if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4769           6 :                     tm->tm_year += (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100;
    4770             :                 else
    4771           0 :                     tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc + 1) * 100 - tm->tm_year + 1;
    4772             :             }
    4773             :             else
    4774             :             {
    4775             :                 /* find century year for dates ending in "00" */
    4776           0 :                 tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + ((tmfc.cc >= 0) ? 0 : 1);
    4777             :             }
    4778             :         }
    4779             :         else
    4780             :         {
    4781             :             /* If a 4-digit year is provided, we use that and ignore CC. */
    4782        5964 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year;
    4783        5964 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4784          36 :                 tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4785             :             /* correct for our representation of BC years */
    4786        5964 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)
    4787          36 :                 tm->tm_year++;
    4788             :         }
    4789        5970 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4790             :     }
    4791        3144 :     else if (tmfc.cc)
    4792             :     {
    4793             :         /* use first year of century */
    4794           0 :         if (tmfc.bc)
    4795           0 :             tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4796           0 :         if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4797             :             /* +1 because 21st century started in 2001 */
    4798           0 :             tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100 + 1;
    4799             :         else
    4800             :             /* +1 because year == 599 is 600 BC */
    4801           0 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + 1;
    4802           0 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4803             :     }
    4804             : 
    4805        9114 :     if (tmfc.j)
    4806             :     {
    4807           6 :         j2date(tmfc.j, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4808           6 :         fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4809             :     }
    4810             : 
    4811        9114 :     if (tmfc.ww)
    4812             :     {
    4813          30 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4814             :         {
    4815             :             /*
    4816             :              * If tmfc.d is not set, then the date is left at the beginning of
    4817             :              * the ISO week (Monday).
    4818             :              */
    4819          24 :             if (tmfc.d)
    4820          24 :                 isoweekdate2date(tmfc.ww, tmfc.d, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4821             :             else
    4822           0 :                 isoweek2date(tmfc.ww, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4823          24 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4824             :         }
    4825             :         else
    4826           6 :             tmfc.ddd = (tmfc.ww - 1) * 7 + 1;
    4827             :     }
    4828             : 
    4829        9114 :     if (tmfc.w)
    4830           6 :         tmfc.dd = (tmfc.w - 1) * 7 + 1;
    4831        9114 :     if (tmfc.dd)
    4832             :     {
    4833        5838 :         tm->tm_mday = tmfc.dd;
    4834        5838 :         fmask |= DTK_M(DAY);
    4835             :     }
    4836        9114 :     if (tmfc.mm)
    4837             :     {
    4838        5874 :         tm->tm_mon = tmfc.mm;
    4839        5874 :         fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH);
    4840             :     }
    4841             : 
    4842        9114 :     if (tmfc.ddd && (tm->tm_mon <= 1 || tm->tm_mday <= 1))
    4843             :     {
    4844             :         /*
    4845             :          * The month and day field have not been set, so we use the
    4846             :          * day-of-year field to populate them.  Depending on the date mode,
    4847             :          * this field may be interpreted as a Gregorian day-of-year, or an ISO
    4848             :          * week date day-of-year.
    4849             :          */
    4850             : 
    4851          48 :         if (!tm->tm_year && !tmfc.bc)
    4852             :         {
    4853           0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4854             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4855             :                      errmsg("cannot calculate day of year without year information")));
    4856           0 :             goto fail;
    4857             :         }
    4858             : 
    4859          48 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4860             :         {
    4861             :             int         j0;     /* zeroth day of the ISO year, in Julian */
    4862             : 
    4863           6 :             j0 = isoweek2j(tm->tm_year, 1) - 1;
    4864             : 
    4865           6 :             j2date(j0 + tmfc.ddd, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4866           6 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4867             :         }
    4868             :         else
    4869             :         {
    4870             :             const int  *y;
    4871             :             int         i;
    4872             : 
    4873             :             static const int ysum[2][13] = {
    4874             :                 {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365},
    4875             :             {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366}};
    4876             : 
    4877          42 :             y = ysum[isleap(tm->tm_year)];
    4878             : 
    4879         492 :             for (i = 1; i <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR; i++)
    4880             :             {
    4881         480 :                 if (tmfc.ddd <= y[i])
    4882          30 :                     break;
    4883             :             }
    4884          42 :             if (tm->tm_mon <= 1)
    4885          42 :                 tm->tm_mon = i;
    4886             : 
    4887          42 :             if (tm->tm_mday <= 1)
    4888          42 :                 tm->tm_mday = tmfc.ddd - y[i - 1];
    4889             : 
    4890          42 :             fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY);
    4891             :         }
    4892             :     }
    4893             : 
    4894        9114 :     if (tmfc.ms)
    4895           6 :         *fsec += tmfc.ms * 1000;
    4896        9114 :     if (tmfc.us)
    4897         978 :         *fsec += tmfc.us;
    4898        9114 :     if (fprec)
    4899        8940 :         *fprec = tmfc.ff;       /* fractional precision, if specified */
    4900             : 
    4901             :     /* Range-check date fields according to bit mask computed above */
    4902        9114 :     if (fmask != 0)
    4903             :     {
    4904             :         /* We already dealt with AD/BC, so pass isjulian = true */
    4905        5982 :         int         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, true, false, false, tm);
    4906             : 
    4907        5982 :         if (dterr != 0)
    4908             :         {
    4909             :             /*
    4910             :              * Force the error to be DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW even if ValidateDate
    4911             :              * said DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW, because we don't want to print an
    4912             :              * irrelevant hint about datestyle.
    4913             :              */
    4914          48 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4915             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4916           0 :             goto fail;
    4917             :         }
    4918             :     }
    4919             : 
    4920             :     /* Range-check time fields too */
    4921        9066 :     if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_hour >= HOURS_PER_DAY ||
    4922        9048 :         tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min >= MINS_PER_HOUR ||
    4923        9042 :         tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    4924        9036 :         *fsec < INT64CONST(0) || *fsec >= USECS_PER_SEC)
    4925             :     {
    4926          36 :         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4927             :                            date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4928           0 :         goto fail;
    4929             :     }
    4930             : 
    4931             :     /*
    4932             :      * If timezone info was present, reduce it to a GMT offset.  (We cannot do
    4933             :      * this until we've filled all of the tm struct, since the zone's offset
    4934             :      * might be time-varying.)
    4935             :      */
    4936        9030 :     if (tmfc.tzsign)
    4937             :     {
    4938             :         /* TZH and/or TZM fields */
    4939        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzh < 0 || tmfc.tzh > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR ||
    4940        3984 :             tmfc.tzm < 0 || tmfc.tzm >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    4941             :         {
    4942           0 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4943             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4944           0 :             goto fail;
    4945             :         }
    4946             : 
    4947        3984 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4948        3984 :         tz->gmtoffset = (tmfc.tzh * MINS_PER_HOUR + tmfc.tzm) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4949             :         /* note we are flipping the sign convention here */
    4950        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzsign > 0)
    4951        3636 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tz->gmtoffset;
    4952             :     }
    4953        5046 :     else if (tmfc.has_tz)
    4954             :     {
    4955             :         /* TZ field */
    4956          30 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4957          30 :         if (tmfc.tzp == NULL)
    4958             :         {
    4959             :             /* fixed-offset abbreviation; flip the sign convention */
    4960          24 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tmfc.gmtoffset;
    4961             :         }
    4962             :         else
    4963             :         {
    4964             :             /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
    4965           6 :             tz->gmtoffset = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, tmfc.abbrev,
    4966             :                                                           tmfc.tzp);
    4967             :         }
    4968             :     }
    4969             : 
    4970             :     DEBUG_TM(tm);
    4971             : 
    4972        9030 :     if (format && !incache)
    4973           0 :         pfree(format);
    4974        9030 :     pfree(date_str);
    4975             : 
    4976        9030 :     return true;
    4977             : 
    4978       31092 : fail:
    4979       31092 :     if (format && !incache)
    4980           0 :         pfree(format);
    4981       31092 :     pfree(date_str);
    4982             : 
    4983       31092 :     return false;
    4984             : }
    4985             : 
    4986             : 
    4987             : /**********************************************************************
    4988             :  *  the NUMBER version part
    4989             :  *********************************************************************/
    4990             : 
    4991             : 
    4992             : static char *
    4993         228 : fill_str(char *str, int c, int max)
    4994             : {
    4995         228 :     memset(str, c, max);
    4996         228 :     *(str + max) = '\0';
    4997         228 :     return str;
    4998             : }
    4999             : 
    5000             : #define zeroize_NUM(_n) \
    5001             : do { \
    5002             :     (_n)->flag       = 0;    \
    5003             :     (_n)->lsign      = 0;    \
    5004             :     (_n)->pre        = 0;    \
    5005             :     (_n)->post       = 0;    \
    5006             :     (_n)->pre_lsign_num = 0; \
    5007             :     (_n)->need_locale    = 0;    \
    5008             :     (_n)->multi      = 0;    \
    5009             :     (_n)->zero_start = 0;    \
    5010             :     (_n)->zero_end       = 0;    \
    5011             : } while(0)
    5012             : 
    5013             : /* This works the same as DCH_prevent_counter_overflow */
    5014             : static inline void
    5015     1000552 : NUM_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    5016             : {
    5017     1000552 :     if (NUMCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    5018             :     {
    5019           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    5020           0 :             NUMCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    5021           0 :         NUMCounter >>= 1;
    5022             :     }
    5023     1000552 : }
    5024             : 
    5025             : /* select a NUMCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    5026             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    5027         600 : NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str)
    5028             : {
    5029             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    5030             : 
    5031             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    5032         600 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    5033             : 
    5034             :     /*
    5035             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    5036             :      */
    5037         600 :     if (n_NUMCache >= NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    5038             :     {
    5039         276 :         NUMCacheEntry *old = NUMCache[0];
    5040             : 
    5041             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5042             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Cache is full (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    5043             : #endif
    5044         276 :         if (old->valid)
    5045             :         {
    5046        5520 :             for (int i = 1; i < NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    5047             :             {
    5048        5244 :                 ent = NUMCache[i];
    5049        5244 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    5050             :                 {
    5051           0 :                     old = ent;
    5052           0 :                     break;
    5053             :                 }
    5054        5244 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    5055         264 :                     old = ent;
    5056             :             }
    5057             :         }
    5058             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5059             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: \"%s\" AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    5060             : #endif
    5061         276 :         old->valid = false;
    5062         276 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    5063         276 :         old->age = (++NUMCounter);
    5064             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    5065         276 :         return old;
    5066             :     }
    5067             :     else
    5068             :     {
    5069             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5070             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    5071             : #endif
    5072             :         Assert(NUMCache[n_NUMCache] == NULL);
    5073         324 :         NUMCache[n_NUMCache] = ent = (NUMCacheEntry *)
    5074         324 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(NUMCacheEntry));
    5075         324 :         ent->valid = false;
    5076         324 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    5077         324 :         ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    5078             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    5079         324 :         ++n_NUMCache;
    5080         324 :         return ent;
    5081             :     }
    5082             : }
    5083             : 
    5084             : /* look for an existing NUMCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    5085             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    5086      999952 : NUM_cache_search(const char *str)
    5087             : {
    5088             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    5089      999952 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    5090             : 
    5091     1269634 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    5092             :     {
    5093     1269034 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUMCache[i];
    5094             : 
    5095     1269034 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0)
    5096             :         {
    5097      999352 :             ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    5098      999352 :             return ent;
    5099             :         }
    5100             :     }
    5101             : 
    5102         600 :     return NULL;
    5103             : }
    5104             : 
    5105             : /* Find or create a NUMCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    5106             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    5107      999952 : NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str)
    5108             : {
    5109             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    5110             : 
    5111      999952 :     if ((ent = NUM_cache_search(str)) == NULL)
    5112             :     {
    5113             :         /*
    5114             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    5115             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    5116             :          * succeeds.
    5117             :          */
    5118         600 :         ent = NUM_cache_getnew(str);
    5119             : 
    5120         600 :         zeroize_NUM(&ent->Num);
    5121             : 
    5122         600 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, NUM_keywords,
    5123             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, &ent->Num);
    5124             : 
    5125         600 :         ent->valid = true;
    5126             :     }
    5127      999952 :     return ent;
    5128             : }
    5129             : 
    5130             : /* ----------
    5131             :  * Cache routine for NUM to_char version
    5132             :  * ----------
    5133             :  */
    5134             : static FormatNode *
    5135     1000162 : NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree)
    5136             : {
    5137     1000162 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    5138             :     char       *str;
    5139             : 
    5140     1000162 :     str = text_to_cstring(pars_str);
    5141             : 
    5142     1000162 :     if (len > NUM_CACHE_SIZE)
    5143             :     {
    5144             :         /*
    5145             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    5146             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    5147             :          */
    5148         210 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    5149             : 
    5150         210 :         *shouldFree = true;
    5151             : 
    5152         210 :         zeroize_NUM(Num);
    5153             : 
    5154         210 :         parse_format(format, str, NUM_keywords,
    5155             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, Num);
    5156             :     }
    5157             :     else
    5158             :     {
    5159             :         /*
    5160             :          * Use cache buffers
    5161             :          */
    5162      999952 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUM_cache_fetch(str);
    5163             : 
    5164      999952 :         *shouldFree = false;
    5165             : 
    5166      999952 :         format = ent->format;
    5167             : 
    5168             :         /*
    5169             :          * Copy cache to used struct
    5170             :          */
    5171      999952 :         Num->flag = ent->Num.flag;
    5172      999952 :         Num->lsign = ent->Num.lsign;
    5173      999952 :         Num->pre = ent->Num.pre;
    5174      999952 :         Num->post = ent->Num.post;
    5175      999952 :         Num->pre_lsign_num = ent->Num.pre_lsign_num;
    5176      999952 :         Num->need_locale = ent->Num.need_locale;
    5177      999952 :         Num->multi = ent->Num.multi;
    5178      999952 :         Num->zero_start = ent->Num.zero_start;
    5179      999952 :         Num->zero_end = ent->Num.zero_end;
    5180             :     }
    5181             : 
    5182             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5183             :     /* dump_node(format, len); */
    5184             :     dump_index(NUM_keywords, NUM_index);
    5185             : #endif
    5186             : 
    5187     1000162 :     pfree(str);
    5188     1000162 :     return format;
    5189             : }
    5190             : 
    5191             : 
    5192             : /*
    5193             :  * Convert integer to Roman numerals
    5194             :  * Result is upper-case and not blank-padded (NUM_processor converts as needed)
    5195             :  * If input is out-of-range, produce '###############'
    5196             :  */
    5197             : static char *
    5198         138 : int_to_roman(int number)
    5199             : {
    5200             :     int         len,
    5201             :                 num;
    5202             :     char       *p,
    5203             :                *result,
    5204             :                 numstr[12];
    5205             : 
    5206         138 :     result = (char *) palloc(16);
    5207         138 :     *result = '\0';
    5208             : 
    5209             :     /*
    5210             :      * This range limit is the same as in Oracle(TM).  The difficulty with
    5211             :      * handling 4000 or more is that we'd need to use more than 3 "M"'s, and
    5212             :      * more than 3 of the same digit isn't considered a valid Roman string.
    5213             :      */
    5214         138 :     if (number > 3999 || number < 1)
    5215             :     {
    5216          90 :         fill_str(result, '#', 15);
    5217          90 :         return result;
    5218             :     }
    5219             : 
    5220             :     /* Convert to decimal, then examine each digit */
    5221          48 :     len = snprintf(numstr, sizeof(numstr), "%d", number);
    5222             :     Assert(len > 0 && len <= 4);
    5223             : 
    5224         204 :     for (p = numstr; *p != '\0'; p++, --len)
    5225             :     {
    5226         156 :         num = *p - ('0' + 1);
    5227         156 :         if (num < 0)
    5228          12 :             continue;           /* ignore zeroes */
    5229             :         /* switch on current column position */
    5230         144 :         switch (len)
    5231             :         {
    5232          24 :             case 4:
    5233          48 :                 while (num-- >= 0)
    5234          24 :                     strcat(result, "M");
    5235          24 :                 break;
    5236          42 :             case 3:
    5237          42 :                 strcat(result, rm100[num]);
    5238          42 :                 break;
    5239          36 :             case 2:
    5240          36 :                 strcat(result, rm10[num]);
    5241          36 :                 break;
    5242          42 :             case 1:
    5243          42 :                 strcat(result, rm1[num]);
    5244          42 :                 break;
    5245             :         }
    5246         156 :     }
    5247          48 :     return result;
    5248             : }
    5249             : 
    5250             : 
    5251             : 
    5252             : /* ----------
    5253             :  * Locale
    5254             :  * ----------
    5255             :  */
    5256             : static void
    5257      999826 : NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np)
    5258             : {
    5259      999826 :     if (Np->Num->need_locale)
    5260             :     {
    5261             :         struct lconv *lconv;
    5262             : 
    5263             :         /*
    5264             :          * Get locales
    5265             :          */
    5266         842 :         lconv = PGLC_localeconv();
    5267             : 
    5268             :         /*
    5269             :          * Positive / Negative number sign
    5270             :          */
    5271         842 :         if (lconv->negative_sign && *lconv->negative_sign)
    5272           0 :             Np->L_negative_sign = lconv->negative_sign;
    5273             :         else
    5274         842 :             Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5275             : 
    5276         842 :         if (lconv->positive_sign && *lconv->positive_sign)
    5277           0 :             Np->L_positive_sign = lconv->positive_sign;
    5278             :         else
    5279         842 :             Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5280             : 
    5281             :         /*
    5282             :          * Number decimal point
    5283             :          */
    5284         842 :         if (lconv->decimal_point && *lconv->decimal_point)
    5285         842 :             Np->decimal = lconv->decimal_point;
    5286             : 
    5287             :         else
    5288           0 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5289             : 
    5290         842 :         if (!IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5291         708 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5292             : 
    5293             :         /*
    5294             :          * Number thousands separator
    5295             :          *
    5296             :          * Some locales (e.g. broken glibc pt_BR), have a comma for decimal,
    5297             :          * but "" for thousands_sep, so we set the thousands_sep too.
    5298             :          * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-11/msg00772.php
    5299             :          */
    5300         842 :         if (lconv->thousands_sep && *lconv->thousands_sep)
    5301           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = lconv->thousands_sep;
    5302             :         /* Make sure thousands separator doesn't match decimal point symbol. */
    5303         842 :         else if (strcmp(Np->decimal, ",") != 0)
    5304         842 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5305             :         else
    5306           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ".";
    5307             : 
    5308             :         /*
    5309             :          * Currency symbol
    5310             :          */
    5311         842 :         if (lconv->currency_symbol && *lconv->currency_symbol)
    5312           0 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = lconv->currency_symbol;
    5313             :         else
    5314         842 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5315             :     }
    5316             :     else
    5317             :     {
    5318             :         /*
    5319             :          * Default values
    5320             :          */
    5321      998984 :         Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5322      998984 :         Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5323      998984 :         Np->decimal = ".";
    5324             : 
    5325      998984 :         Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5326      998984 :         Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5327             :     }
    5328      999826 : }
    5329             : 
    5330             : /* ----------
    5331             :  * Return pointer of last relevant number after decimal point
    5332             :  *  12.0500 --> last relevant is '5'
    5333             :  *  12.0000 --> last relevant is '.'
    5334             :  * If there is no decimal point, return NULL (which will result in same
    5335             :  * behavior as if FM hadn't been specified).
    5336             :  * ----------
    5337             :  */
    5338             : static char *
    5339         678 : get_last_relevant_decnum(char *num)
    5340             : {
    5341             :     char       *result,
    5342         678 :                *p = strchr(num, '.');
    5343             : 
    5344             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5345             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "get_last_relevant_decnum()");
    5346             : #endif
    5347             : 
    5348         678 :     if (!p)
    5349           6 :         return NULL;
    5350             : 
    5351         672 :     result = p;
    5352             : 
    5353        9942 :     while (*(++p))
    5354             :     {
    5355        9270 :         if (*p != '0')
    5356        1944 :             result = p;
    5357             :     }
    5358             : 
    5359         672 :     return result;
    5360             : }
    5361             : 
    5362             : /*
    5363             :  * These macros are used in NUM_processor() and its subsidiary routines.
    5364             :  * OVERLOAD_TEST: true if we've reached end of input string
    5365             :  * AMOUNT_TEST(s): true if at least s bytes remain in string
    5366             :  */
    5367             : #define OVERLOAD_TEST   (Np->inout_p >= Np->inout + input_len)
    5368             : #define AMOUNT_TEST(s)  (Np->inout_p <= Np->inout + (input_len - (s)))
    5369             : 
    5370             : /* ----------
    5371             :  * Number extraction for TO_NUMBER()
    5372             :  * ----------
    5373             :  */
    5374             : static void
    5375         894 : NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, int input_len)
    5376             : {
    5377         894 :     bool        isread = false;
    5378             : 
    5379             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5380             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, " --- scan start --- id=%s",
    5381             :          (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) ? "NUM_0/9" : id == NUM_DEC ? "NUM_DEC" : "???");
    5382             : #endif
    5383             : 
    5384         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5385           0 :         return;
    5386             : 
    5387         894 :     if (*Np->inout_p == ' ')
    5388           0 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5389             : 
    5390         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5391           0 :         return;
    5392             : 
    5393             :     /*
    5394             :      * read sign before number
    5395             :      */
    5396         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) &&
    5397         606 :         (Np->read_pre + Np->read_post) == 0)
    5398             :     {
    5399             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5400             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read sign (%c), locale positive: %s, negative: %s",
    5401             :              *Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5402             : #endif
    5403             : 
    5404             :         /*
    5405             :          * locale sign
    5406             :          */
    5407         174 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5408          12 :         {
    5409          12 :             int         x = 0;
    5410             : 
    5411             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5412             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale pre-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5413             : #endif
    5414          12 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5415          12 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5416          12 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5417             :             {
    5418           6 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5419           6 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5420             :             }
    5421           6 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5422           6 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5423           6 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5424             :             {
    5425           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5426           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5427             :             }
    5428             :         }
    5429             :         else
    5430             :         {
    5431             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5432             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5433             : #endif
    5434             : 
    5435             :             /*
    5436             :              * simple + - < >
    5437             :              */
    5438         162 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) &&
    5439           6 :                                         *Np->inout_p == '<'))
    5440             :             {
    5441          18 :                 *Np->number = '-';   /* set - */
    5442          18 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5443             :             }
    5444         144 :             else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    5445             :             {
    5446           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';   /* set + */
    5447           0 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5448             :             }
    5449             :         }
    5450             :     }
    5451             : 
    5452         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5453           0 :         return;
    5454             : 
    5455             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5456             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Scan for numbers (%c), current number: '%s'", *Np->inout_p, Np->number);
    5457             : #endif
    5458             : 
    5459             :     /*
    5460             :      * read digit or decimal point
    5461             :      */
    5462         894 :     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *Np->inout_p))
    5463             :     {
    5464         762 :         if (Np->read_dec && Np->read_post == Np->Num->post)
    5465           0 :             return;
    5466             : 
    5467         762 :         *Np->number_p = *Np->inout_p;
    5468         762 :         Np->number_p++;
    5469             : 
    5470         762 :         if (Np->read_dec)
    5471         264 :             Np->read_post++;
    5472             :         else
    5473         498 :             Np->read_pre++;
    5474             : 
    5475         762 :         isread = true;
    5476             : 
    5477             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5478             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Read digit (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5479             : #endif
    5480             :     }
    5481         132 :     else if (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) && Np->read_dec == false)
    5482             :     {
    5483             :         /*
    5484             :          * We need not test IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num) explicitly here, because
    5485             :          * Np->decimal is always just "." if we don't have a D format token.
    5486             :          * So we just unconditionally match to Np->decimal.
    5487             :          */
    5488         120 :         int         x = strlen(Np->decimal);
    5489             : 
    5490             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5491             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read decimal point (%c)",
    5492             :              *Np->inout_p);
    5493             : #endif
    5494         120 :         if (x && AMOUNT_TEST(x) && strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal, x) == 0)
    5495             :         {
    5496         108 :             Np->inout_p += x - 1;
    5497         108 :             *Np->number_p = '.';
    5498         108 :             Np->number_p++;
    5499         108 :             Np->read_dec = true;
    5500         108 :             isread = true;
    5501             :         }
    5502             :     }
    5503             : 
    5504         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5505           0 :         return;
    5506             : 
    5507             :     /*
    5508             :      * Read sign behind "last" number
    5509             :      *
    5510             :      * We need sign detection because determine exact position of post-sign is
    5511             :      * difficult:
    5512             :      *
    5513             :      * FM9999.9999999S     -> 123.001- 9.9S             -> .5- FM9.999999MI ->
    5514             :      * 5.01-
    5515             :      */
    5516         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && Np->read_pre + Np->read_post > 0)
    5517             :     {
    5518             :         /*
    5519             :          * locale sign (NUM_S) is always anchored behind a last number, if: -
    5520             :          * locale sign expected - last read char was NUM_0/9 or NUM_DEC - and
    5521             :          * next char is not digit
    5522             :          */
    5523         636 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && isread &&
    5524         174 :             (Np->inout_p + 1) < Np->inout + input_len &&
    5525         174 :             !isdigit((unsigned char) *(Np->inout_p + 1)))
    5526          78 :         {
    5527             :             int         x;
    5528          78 :             char       *tmp = Np->inout_p++;
    5529             : 
    5530             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5531             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5532             : #endif
    5533          78 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5534          78 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5535          78 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5536             :             {
    5537          36 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5538          36 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5539             :             }
    5540          42 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5541          42 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5542          42 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5543             :             {
    5544           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5545           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5546             :             }
    5547          78 :             if (*Np->number == ' ')
    5548             :                 /* no sign read */
    5549          42 :                 Np->inout_p = tmp;
    5550             :         }
    5551             : 
    5552             :         /*
    5553             :          * try read non-locale sign, it's happen only if format is not exact
    5554             :          * and we cannot determine sign position of MI/PL/SG, an example:
    5555             :          *
    5556             :          * FM9.999999MI            -> 5.01-
    5557             :          *
    5558             :          * if (.... && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num)==false) prevents read wrong formats
    5559             :          * like to_number('1 -', '9S') where sign is not anchored to last
    5560             :          * number.
    5561             :          */
    5562         558 :         else if (isread == false && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false &&
    5563          24 :                  (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num)))
    5564             :         {
    5565             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5566             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5567             : #endif
    5568             : 
    5569             :             /*
    5570             :              * simple + -
    5571             :              */
    5572           6 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || *Np->inout_p == '+')
    5573             :                 /* NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5574           6 :                 *Np->number = *Np->inout_p;
    5575             :         }
    5576             :     }
    5577             : }
    5578             : 
    5579             : #define IS_PREDEC_SPACE(_n) \
    5580             :         (IS_ZERO((_n)->Num)==false && \
    5581             :          (_n)->number == (_n)->number_p && \
    5582             :          *(_n)->number == '0' && \
    5583             :                  (_n)->Num->post != 0)
    5584             : 
    5585             : /* ----------
    5586             :  * Add digit or sign to number-string
    5587             :  * ----------
    5588             :  */
    5589             : static void
    5590     8844660 : NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id)
    5591             : {
    5592             :     int         end;
    5593             : 
    5594     8844660 :     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num))
    5595           0 :         return;
    5596             : 
    5597             :     /* Note: in this elog() output not set '\0' in 'inout' */
    5598             : 
    5599             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5600             : 
    5601             :     /*
    5602             :      * Np->num_curr is number of current item in format-picture, it is not
    5603             :      * current position in inout!
    5604             :      */
    5605             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5606             :          "SIGN_WROTE: %d, CURRENT: %d, NUMBER_P: \"%s\", INOUT: \"%s\"",
    5607             :          Np->sign_wrote,
    5608             :          Np->num_curr,
    5609             :          Np->number_p,
    5610             :          Np->inout);
    5611             : #endif
    5612     8844660 :     Np->num_in = false;
    5613             : 
    5614             :     /*
    5615             :      * Write sign if real number will write to output Note: IS_PREDEC_SPACE()
    5616             :      * handle "9.9" --> " .1"
    5617             :      */
    5618     8844660 :     if (Np->sign_wrote == false &&
    5619       14952 :         (Np->num_curr >= Np->out_pre_spaces || (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) && Np->Num->zero_start == Np->num_curr)) &&
    5620        3042 :         (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np) == false || (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')))
    5621             :     {
    5622        2898 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num))
    5623             :         {
    5624        1938 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5625             :             {
    5626         360 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5627         114 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5628             :                 else
    5629         246 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5630         360 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5631         360 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5632             :             }
    5633             :         }
    5634         960 :         else if (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5635             :         {
    5636         144 :             *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '<';
    5637         144 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5638         144 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5639             :         }
    5640         816 :         else if (Np->sign == '+')
    5641             :         {
    5642         546 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5643             :             {
    5644         546 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write + */
    5645         546 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5646             :             }
    5647         546 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5648             :         }
    5649         270 :         else if (Np->sign == '-')
    5650             :         {                       /* Write - */
    5651         270 :             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    5652         270 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5653         270 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5654             :         }
    5655             :     }
    5656             : 
    5657             : 
    5658             :     /*
    5659             :      * digits / FM / Zero / Dec. point
    5660             :      */
    5661     8844660 :     if (id == NUM_9 || id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_D || id == NUM_DEC)
    5662             :     {
    5663     8844660 :         if (Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5664     5353126 :             (Np->Num->zero_start > Np->num_curr || !IS_ZERO(Np->Num)))
    5665             :         {
    5666             :             /*
    5667             :              * Write blank space
    5668             :              */
    5669       15642 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5670             :             {
    5671        9888 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write ' ' */
    5672        9888 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5673             :             }
    5674             :         }
    5675     8829018 :         else if (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) &&
    5676     8802054 :                  Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5677     5337484 :                  Np->Num->zero_start <= Np->num_curr)
    5678             :         {
    5679             :             /*
    5680             :              * Write ZERO
    5681             :              */
    5682     5337484 :             *Np->inout_p = '0'; /* Write '0' */
    5683     5337484 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5684     5337484 :             Np->num_in = true;
    5685             :         }
    5686             :         else
    5687             :         {
    5688             :             /*
    5689             :              * Write Decimal point
    5690             :              */
    5691     3491534 :             if (*Np->number_p == '.')
    5692             :             {
    5693        1568 :                 if (!Np->last_relevant || *Np->last_relevant != '.')
    5694             :                 {
    5695        1388 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5696        1388 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5697             :                 }
    5698             : 
    5699             :                 /*
    5700             :                  * Ora 'n' -- FM9.9 --> 'n.'
    5701             :                  */
    5702         180 :                 else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) &&
    5703         180 :                          Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5704             :                 {
    5705         180 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5706         180 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5707             :                 }
    5708             :             }
    5709             :             else
    5710             :             {
    5711             :                 /*
    5712             :                  * Write Digits
    5713             :                  */
    5714     3489966 :                 if (Np->last_relevant && Np->number_p > Np->last_relevant &&
    5715             :                     id != NUM_0)
    5716             :                     ;
    5717             : 
    5718             :                 /*
    5719             :                  * '0.1' -- 9.9 --> '  .1'
    5720             :                  */
    5721     3483294 :                 else if (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np))
    5722             :                 {
    5723         228 :                     if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5724             :                     {
    5725         156 :                         *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    5726         156 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5727             :                     }
    5728             : 
    5729             :                     /*
    5730             :                      * '0' -- FM9.9 --> '0.'
    5731             :                      */
    5732          72 :                     else if (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5733             :                     {
    5734          60 :                         *Np->inout_p = '0';
    5735          60 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5736             :                     }
    5737             :                 }
    5738             :                 else
    5739             :                 {
    5740     3483066 :                     *Np->inout_p = *Np->number_p; /* Write DIGIT */
    5741     3483066 :                     ++Np->inout_p;
    5742     3483066 :                     Np->num_in = true;
    5743             :                 }
    5744             :             }
    5745             :             /* do no exceed string length */
    5746     3491534 :             if (*Np->number_p)
    5747     3491192 :                 ++Np->number_p;
    5748             :         }
    5749             : 
    5750     8844660 :         end = Np->num_count + (Np->out_pre_spaces ? 1 : 0) + (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) ? 1 : 0);
    5751             : 
    5752     8844660 :         if (Np->last_relevant && Np->last_relevant == Np->number_p)
    5753         672 :             end = Np->num_curr;
    5754             : 
    5755     8844660 :         if (Np->num_curr + 1 == end)
    5756             :         {
    5757      999514 :             if (Np->sign_wrote == true && IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5758             :             {
    5759         144 :                 *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '>';
    5760         144 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5761             :             }
    5762      999370 :             else if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_POST)
    5763             :             {
    5764          92 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5765          50 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5766             :                 else
    5767          42 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5768          92 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5769             :             }
    5770             :         }
    5771             :     }
    5772             : 
    5773     8844660 :     ++Np->num_curr;
    5774             : }
    5775             : 
    5776             : /*
    5777             :  * Skip over "n" input characters, but only if they aren't numeric data
    5778             :  */
    5779             : static void
    5780          36 : NUM_eat_non_data_chars(NUMProc *Np, int n, int input_len)
    5781             : {
    5782          66 :     while (n-- > 0)
    5783             :     {
    5784          42 :         if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5785           0 :             break;              /* end of input */
    5786          42 :         if (strchr("0123456789.,+-", *Np->inout_p) != NULL)
    5787          12 :             break;              /* it's a data character */
    5788          30 :         Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    5789             :     }
    5790          36 : }
    5791             : 
    5792             : static char *
    5793     1000162 : NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    5794             :               char *number, int input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    5795             :               int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid)
    5796             : {
    5797             :     FormatNode *n;
    5798             :     NUMProc     _Np,
    5799     1000162 :                *Np = &_Np;
    5800             :     const char *pattern;
    5801             :     int         pattern_len;
    5802             : 
    5803    18002916 :     MemSet(Np, 0, sizeof(NUMProc));
    5804             : 
    5805     1000162 :     Np->Num = Num;
    5806     1000162 :     Np->is_to_char = is_to_char;
    5807     1000162 :     Np->number = number;
    5808     1000162 :     Np->inout = inout;
    5809     1000162 :     Np->last_relevant = NULL;
    5810     1000162 :     Np->read_post = 0;
    5811     1000162 :     Np->read_pre = 0;
    5812     1000162 :     Np->read_dec = false;
    5813             : 
    5814     1000162 :     if (Np->Num->zero_start)
    5815      997592 :         --Np->Num->zero_start;
    5816             : 
    5817     1000162 :     if (IS_EEEE(Np->Num))
    5818             :     {
    5819         336 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5820           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5821             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5822             :                      errmsg("\"EEEE\" not supported for input")));
    5823         336 :         return strcpy(inout, number);
    5824             :     }
    5825             : 
    5826             :     /*
    5827             :      * Roman correction
    5828             :      */
    5829      999826 :     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num))
    5830             :     {
    5831         138 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5832           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5833             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5834             :                      errmsg("\"RN\" not supported for input")));
    5835             : 
    5836         138 :         Np->Num->lsign = Np->Num->pre_lsign_num = Np->Num->post =
    5837         138 :             Np->Num->pre = Np->out_pre_spaces = Np->sign = 0;
    5838             : 
    5839         138 :         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5840             :         {
    5841          96 :             Np->Num->flag = 0;
    5842          96 :             Np->Num->flag |= NUM_F_FILLMODE;
    5843             :         }
    5844             :         else
    5845          42 :             Np->Num->flag = 0;
    5846         138 :         Np->Num->flag |= NUM_F_ROMAN;
    5847             :     }
    5848             : 
    5849             :     /*
    5850             :      * Sign
    5851             :      */
    5852      999826 :     if (is_to_char)
    5853             :     {
    5854      999676 :         Np->sign = sign;
    5855             : 
    5856             :         /* MI/PL/SG - write sign itself and not in number */
    5857      999676 :         if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num))
    5858             :         {
    5859         552 :             if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) && IS_MINUS(Np->Num) == false)
    5860          30 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5861             :             else
    5862         522 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5863             :         }
    5864             :         else
    5865             :         {
    5866      999124 :             if (Np->sign != '-')
    5867             :             {
    5868      998600 :                 if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5869      997802 :                     Np->Num->flag &= ~NUM_F_BRACKET;
    5870             :             }
    5871             : 
    5872      999124 :             if (Np->sign == '+' && IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false)
    5873      997598 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5874             :             else
    5875        1526 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5876             : 
    5877      999124 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE && Np->Num->pre == Np->Num->pre_lsign_num)
    5878          30 :                 Np->Num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    5879             :         }
    5880             :     }
    5881             :     else
    5882         150 :         Np->sign = false;
    5883             : 
    5884             :     /*
    5885             :      * Count
    5886             :      */
    5887      999826 :     Np->num_count = Np->Num->post + Np->Num->pre - 1;
    5888             : 
    5889      999826 :     if (is_to_char)
    5890             :     {
    5891      999676 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = to_char_out_pre_spaces;
    5892             : 
    5893      999676 :         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5894             :         {
    5895         678 :             Np->last_relevant = get_last_relevant_decnum(Np->number);
    5896             : 
    5897             :             /*
    5898             :              * If any '0' specifiers are present, make sure we don't strip
    5899             :              * those digits.  But don't advance last_relevant beyond the last
    5900             :              * character of the Np->number string, which is a hazard if the
    5901             :              * number got shortened due to precision limitations.
    5902             :              */
    5903         678 :             if (Np->last_relevant && Np->Num->zero_end > Np->out_pre_spaces)
    5904             :             {
    5905             :                 int         last_zero_pos;
    5906             :                 char       *last_zero;
    5907             : 
    5908             :                 /* note that Np->number cannot be zero-length here */
    5909         276 :                 last_zero_pos = strlen(Np->number) - 1;
    5910         276 :                 last_zero_pos = Min(last_zero_pos,
    5911             :                                     Np->Num->zero_end - Np->out_pre_spaces);
    5912         276 :                 last_zero = Np->number + last_zero_pos;
    5913         276 :                 if (Np->last_relevant < last_zero)
    5914         144 :                     Np->last_relevant = last_zero;
    5915             :             }
    5916             :         }
    5917             : 
    5918      999676 :         if (Np->sign_wrote == false && Np->out_pre_spaces == 0)
    5919         536 :             ++Np->num_count;
    5920             :     }
    5921             :     else
    5922             :     {
    5923         150 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = 0;
    5924         150 :         *Np->number = ' ';       /* sign space */
    5925         150 :         *(Np->number + 1) = '\0';
    5926             :     }
    5927             : 
    5928      999826 :     Np->num_in = 0;
    5929      999826 :     Np->num_curr = 0;
    5930             : 
    5931             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5932             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5933             :          "\n\tSIGN: '%c'\n\tNUM: '%s'\n\tPRE: %d\n\tPOST: %d\n\tNUM_COUNT: %d\n\tNUM_PRE: %d\n\tSIGN_WROTE: %s\n\tZERO: %s\n\tZERO_START: %d\n\tZERO_END: %d\n\tLAST_RELEVANT: %s\n\tBRACKET: %s\n\tPLUS: %s\n\tMINUS: %s\n\tFILLMODE: %s\n\tROMAN: %s\n\tEEEE: %s",
    5934             :          Np->sign,
    5935             :          Np->number,
    5936             :          Np->Num->pre,
    5937             :          Np->Num->post,
    5938             :          Np->num_count,
    5939             :          Np->out_pre_spaces,
    5940             :          Np->sign_wrote ? "Yes" : "No",
    5941             :          IS_ZERO(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5942             :          Np->Num->zero_start,
    5943             :          Np->Num->zero_end,
    5944             :          Np->last_relevant ? Np->last_relevant : "<not set>",
    5945             :          IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5946             :          IS_PLUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5947             :          IS_MINUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5948             :          IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5949             :          IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5950             :          IS_EEEE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No"
    5951             :         );
    5952             : #endif
    5953             : 
    5954             :     /*
    5955             :      * Locale
    5956             :      */
    5957      999826 :     NUM_prepare_locale(Np);
    5958             : 
    5959             :     /*
    5960             :      * Processor direct cycle
    5961             :      */
    5962      999826 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5963      999676 :         Np->number_p = Np->number;
    5964             :     else
    5965         150 :         Np->number_p = Np->number + 1;    /* first char is space for sign */
    5966             : 
    5967    10855334 :     for (n = node, Np->inout_p = Np->inout; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    5968             :     {
    5969     9855592 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5970             :         {
    5971             :             /*
    5972             :              * Check at least one byte remains to be scanned.  (In actions
    5973             :              * below, must use AMOUNT_TEST if we want to read more bytes than
    5974             :              * that.)
    5975             :              */
    5976        1206 :             if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5977          84 :                 break;
    5978             :         }
    5979             : 
    5980             :         /*
    5981             :          * Format pictures actions
    5982             :          */
    5983     9855508 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    5984             :         {
    5985             :             /*
    5986             :              * Create/read digit/zero/blank/sign/special-case
    5987             :              *
    5988             :              * 'NUM_S' note: The locale sign is anchored to number and we
    5989             :              * read/write it when we work with first or last number
    5990             :              * (NUM_0/NUM_9).  This is why NUM_S is missing in switch().
    5991             :              *
    5992             :              * Notice the "Np->inout_p++" at the bottom of the loop.  This is
    5993             :              * why most of the actions advance inout_p one less than you might
    5994             :              * expect.  In cases where we don't want that increment to happen,
    5995             :              * a switch case ends with "continue" not "break".
    5996             :              */
    5997     9846880 :             switch (n->key->id)
    5998             :             {
    5999     8845554 :                 case NUM_9:
    6000             :                 case NUM_0:
    6001             :                 case NUM_DEC:
    6002             :                 case NUM_D:
    6003     8845554 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6004             :                     {
    6005     8844660 :                         NUM_numpart_to_char(Np, n->key->id);
    6006     8844660 :                         continue;   /* for() */
    6007             :                     }
    6008             :                     else
    6009             :                     {
    6010         894 :                         NUM_numpart_from_char(Np, n->key->id, input_len);
    6011         894 :                         break;  /* switch() case: */
    6012             :                     }
    6013             : 
    6014         366 :                 case NUM_COMMA:
    6015         366 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6016             :                     {
    6017         330 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6018             :                         {
    6019         120 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6020           0 :                                 continue;
    6021             :                             else
    6022         120 :                                 *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6023             :                         }
    6024             :                         else
    6025         210 :                             *Np->inout_p = ',';
    6026             :                     }
    6027             :                     else
    6028             :                     {
    6029          36 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6030             :                         {
    6031          36 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6032           0 :                                 continue;
    6033             :                         }
    6034          36 :                         if (*Np->inout_p != ',')
    6035          36 :                             continue;
    6036             :                     }
    6037         330 :                     break;
    6038             : 
    6039        1224 :                 case NUM_G:
    6040        1224 :                     pattern = Np->L_thousands_sep;
    6041        1224 :                     pattern_len = strlen(pattern);
    6042        1224 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6043             :                     {
    6044        1170 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6045             :                         {
    6046         588 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6047           0 :                                 continue;
    6048             :                             else
    6049             :                             {
    6050             :                                 /* just in case there are MB chars */
    6051         588 :                                 pattern_len = pg_mbstrlen(pattern);
    6052         588 :                                 memset(Np->inout_p, ' ', pattern_len);
    6053         588 :                                 Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6054             :                             }
    6055             :                         }
    6056             :                         else
    6057             :                         {
    6058         582 :                             strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    6059         582 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6060             :                         }
    6061             :                     }
    6062             :                     else
    6063             :                     {
    6064          54 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6065             :                         {
    6066          54 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6067           0 :                                 continue;
    6068             :                         }
    6069             : 
    6070             :                         /*
    6071             :                          * Because L_thousands_sep typically contains data
    6072             :                          * characters (either '.' or ','), we can't use
    6073             :                          * NUM_eat_non_data_chars here.  Instead skip only if
    6074             :                          * the input matches L_thousands_sep.
    6075             :                          */
    6076          54 :                         if (AMOUNT_TEST(pattern_len) &&
    6077          54 :                             strncmp(Np->inout_p, pattern, pattern_len) == 0)
    6078          48 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6079             :                         else
    6080           6 :                             continue;
    6081             :                     }
    6082        1218 :                     break;
    6083             : 
    6084         120 :                 case NUM_L:
    6085         120 :                     pattern = Np->L_currency_symbol;
    6086         120 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6087             :                     {
    6088          90 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    6089          90 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(pattern) - 1;
    6090             :                     }
    6091             :                     else
    6092             :                     {
    6093          30 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, pg_mbstrlen(pattern), input_len);
    6094          30 :                         continue;
    6095             :                     }
    6096          90 :                     break;
    6097             : 
    6098         108 :                 case NUM_RN:
    6099         108 :                     if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6100             :                     {
    6101          90 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->number_p);
    6102          90 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6103             :                     }
    6104             :                     else
    6105             :                     {
    6106          18 :                         sprintf(Np->inout_p, "%15s", Np->number_p);
    6107          18 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6108             :                     }
    6109         108 :                     break;
    6110             : 
    6111          30 :                 case NUM_rn:
    6112          30 :                     if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6113             :                     {
    6114           6 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, asc_tolower_z(Np->number_p));
    6115           6 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6116             :                     }
    6117             :                     else
    6118             :                     {
    6119          24 :                         sprintf(Np->inout_p, "%15s", asc_tolower_z(Np->number_p));
    6120          24 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6121             :                     }
    6122          30 :                     break;
    6123             : 
    6124          96 :                 case NUM_th:
    6125          96 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6126          96 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6127          66 :                         continue;
    6128             : 
    6129          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6130             :                     {
    6131          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_LOWER));
    6132          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6133             :                     }
    6134             :                     else
    6135             :                     {
    6136             :                         /* All variants of 'th' occupy 2 characters */
    6137           6 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6138           6 :                         continue;
    6139             :                     }
    6140          24 :                     break;
    6141             : 
    6142          90 :                 case NUM_TH:
    6143          90 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6144          90 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6145          66 :                         continue;
    6146             : 
    6147          24 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6148             :                     {
    6149          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_UPPER));
    6150          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6151             :                     }
    6152             :                     else
    6153             :                     {
    6154             :                         /* All variants of 'TH' occupy 2 characters */
    6155           0 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6156           0 :                         continue;
    6157             :                     }
    6158          24 :                     break;
    6159             : 
    6160         342 :                 case NUM_MI:
    6161         342 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6162             :                     {
    6163         342 :                         if (Np->sign == '-')
    6164          96 :                             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    6165         246 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6166           0 :                             continue;
    6167             :                         else
    6168         246 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6169             :                     }
    6170             :                     else
    6171             :                     {
    6172           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6173           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6174             :                         else
    6175             :                         {
    6176           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6177           0 :                             continue;
    6178             :                         }
    6179             :                     }
    6180         342 :                     break;
    6181             : 
    6182          30 :                 case NUM_PL:
    6183          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6184             :                     {
    6185          30 :                         if (Np->sign == '+')
    6186          24 :                             *Np->inout_p = '+';
    6187           6 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6188           0 :                             continue;
    6189             :                         else
    6190           6 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6191             :                     }
    6192             :                     else
    6193             :                     {
    6194           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6195           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6196             :                         else
    6197             :                         {
    6198           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6199           0 :                             continue;
    6200             :                         }
    6201             :                     }
    6202          30 :                     break;
    6203             : 
    6204         180 :                 case NUM_SG:
    6205         180 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6206         180 :                         *Np->inout_p = Np->sign;
    6207             :                     else
    6208             :                     {
    6209           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6210           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6211           0 :                         else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6212           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6213             :                         else
    6214             :                         {
    6215           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6216           0 :                             continue;
    6217             :                         }
    6218             :                     }
    6219         180 :                     break;
    6220             : 
    6221      998740 :                 default:
    6222      998740 :                     continue;
    6223             :                     break;
    6224             :             }
    6225             :         }
    6226             :         else
    6227             :         {
    6228             :             /*
    6229             :              * In TO_CHAR, non-pattern characters in the format are copied to
    6230             :              * the output.  In TO_NUMBER, we skip one input character for each
    6231             :              * non-pattern format character, whether or not it matches the
    6232             :              * format character.
    6233             :              */
    6234        8628 :             if (Np->is_to_char)
    6235             :             {
    6236        8562 :                 strcpy(Np->inout_p, n->character);
    6237        8562 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    6238             :             }
    6239             :             else
    6240             :             {
    6241          66 :                 Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    6242             :             }
    6243        8628 :             continue;
    6244             :         }
    6245        3270 :         Np->inout_p++;
    6246             :     }
    6247             : 
    6248      999826 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6249             :     {
    6250      999676 :         *Np->inout_p = '\0';
    6251      999676 :         return Np->inout;
    6252             :     }
    6253             :     else
    6254             :     {
    6255         150 :         if (*(Np->number_p - 1) == '.')
    6256           0 :             *(Np->number_p - 1) = '\0';
    6257             :         else
    6258         150 :             *Np->number_p = '\0';
    6259             : 
    6260             :         /*
    6261             :          * Correction - precision of dec. number
    6262             :          */
    6263         150 :         Np->Num->post = Np->read_post;
    6264             : 
    6265             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    6266             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO_NUMBER (number): '%s'", Np->number);
    6267             : #endif
    6268         150 :         return Np->number;
    6269             :     }
    6270             : }
    6271             : 
    6272             : /* ----------
    6273             :  * MACRO: Start part of NUM - for all NUM's to_char variants
    6274             :  *  (sorry, but I hate copy same code - macro is better..)
    6275             :  * ----------
    6276             :  */
    6277             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_prepare \
    6278             : do { \
    6279             :     int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt); \
    6280             :     if (len <= 0 || len >= (INT_MAX-VARHDRSZ)/NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)       \
    6281             :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text("")); \
    6282             :     result  = (text *) palloc0((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1 + VARHDRSZ);    \
    6283             :     format  = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);       \
    6284             : } while (0)
    6285             : 
    6286             : /* ----------
    6287             :  * MACRO: Finish part of NUM
    6288             :  * ----------
    6289             :  */
    6290             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_finish \
    6291             : do { \
    6292             :     int     len; \
    6293             :                                     \
    6294             :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA(result), numstr, 0, out_pre_spaces, sign, true, PG_GET_COLLATION()); \
    6295             :                                     \
    6296             :     if (shouldFree)                 \
    6297             :         pfree(format);              \
    6298             :                                     \
    6299             :     /*                              \
    6300             :      * Convert null-terminated representation of result to standard text. \
    6301             :      * The result is usually much bigger than it needs to be, but there \
    6302             :      * seems little point in realloc'ing it smaller. \
    6303             :      */                             \
    6304             :     len = strlen(VARDATA(result));  \
    6305             :     SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ); \
    6306             : } while (0)
    6307             : 
    6308             : /* -------------------
    6309             :  * NUMERIC to_number() (convert string to numeric)
    6310             :  * -------------------
    6311             :  */
    6312             : Datum
    6313         150 : numeric_to_number(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6314             : {
    6315         150 :     text       *value = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6316         150 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6317             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6318             :     Datum       result;
    6319             :     FormatNode *format;
    6320             :     char       *numstr;
    6321             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6322         150 :     int         len = 0;
    6323             :     int         scale,
    6324             :                 precision;
    6325             : 
    6326         150 :     len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    6327             : 
    6328         150 :     if (len <= 0 || len >= INT_MAX / NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    6329           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    6330             : 
    6331         150 :     format = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);
    6332             : 
    6333         150 :     numstr = (char *) palloc((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    6334             : 
    6335         150 :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA_ANY(value), numstr,
    6336         150 :                   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(value), 0, 0, false, PG_GET_COLLATION());
    6337             : 
    6338         150 :     scale = Num.post;
    6339         150 :     precision = Num.pre + Num.multi + scale;
    6340             : 
    6341         150 :     if (shouldFree)
    6342           0 :         pfree(format);
    6343             : 
    6344         150 :     result = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    6345             :                                  CStringGetDatum(numstr),
    6346             :                                  ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    6347             :                                  Int32GetDatum(((precision << 16) | scale) + VARHDRSZ));
    6348             : 
    6349         150 :     if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6350             :     {
    6351             :         Numeric     x;
    6352           6 :         Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6353           6 :         Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(-Num.multi);
    6354             : 
    6355           6 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6356             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(a),
    6357             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6358           6 :         result = DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6359             :                                      result,
    6360             :                                      NumericGetDatum(x));
    6361             :     }
    6362             : 
    6363         150 :     pfree(numstr);
    6364         150 :     return result;
    6365             : }
    6366             : 
    6367             : /* ------------------
    6368             :  * NUMERIC to_char()
    6369             :  * ------------------
    6370             :  */
    6371             : Datum
    6372        1802 : numeric_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6373             : {
    6374        1802 :     Numeric     value = PG_GETARG_NUMERIC(0);
    6375        1802 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6376             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6377             :     FormatNode *format;
    6378             :     text       *result;
    6379             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6380        1802 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6381        1802 :                 sign = 0;
    6382             :     char       *numstr,
    6383             :                *orgnum,
    6384             :                *p;
    6385             : 
    6386        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6387             : 
    6388             :     /*
    6389             :      * On DateType depend part (numeric)
    6390             :      */
    6391        1802 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6392             :     {
    6393             :         int32       intvalue;
    6394             :         bool        err;
    6395             : 
    6396             :         /* Round and convert to int */
    6397          78 :         intvalue = numeric_int4_opt_error(value, &err);
    6398             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6399          78 :         if (err)
    6400           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6401          78 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6402             :     }
    6403        1724 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6404             :     {
    6405         234 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(value, Num.post);
    6406             : 
    6407             :         /*
    6408             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6409             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6410             :          * numbers are aligned.  Also must check for NaN/infinity cases, which
    6411             :          * we handle the same way as in float8_to_char.
    6412             :          */
    6413         234 :         if (strcmp(orgnum, "NaN") == 0 ||
    6414         228 :             strcmp(orgnum, "Infinity") == 0 ||
    6415         222 :             strcmp(orgnum, "-Infinity") == 0)
    6416             :         {
    6417             :             /*
    6418             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6419             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6420             :              */
    6421          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6422          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6423          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6424          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6425             :         }
    6426         216 :         else if (*orgnum != '-')
    6427             :         {
    6428         192 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6429         192 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6430         192 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6431             :         }
    6432             :         else
    6433             :         {
    6434          24 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6435             :         }
    6436             :     }
    6437             :     else
    6438             :     {
    6439             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6440        1490 :         Numeric     val = value;
    6441             :         Numeric     x;
    6442             : 
    6443        1490 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6444             :         {
    6445           6 :             Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6446           6 :             Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(Num.multi);
    6447             : 
    6448           6 :             x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6449             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(a),
    6450             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6451           6 :             val = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6452             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(value),
    6453             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6454           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6455             :         }
    6456             : 
    6457        1490 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_round,
    6458             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(val),
    6459             :                                                 Int32GetDatum(Num.post)));
    6460        1490 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
    6461             :                                                      NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6462             : 
    6463        1490 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6464             :         {
    6465         422 :             sign = '-';
    6466         422 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6467             :         }
    6468             :         else
    6469             :         {
    6470        1068 :             sign = '+';
    6471        1068 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6472             :         }
    6473             : 
    6474        1490 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6475        1196 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6476             :         else
    6477         294 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6478             : 
    6479             :         /* needs padding? */
    6480        1490 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6481        1380 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6482             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6483         110 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6484             :         {
    6485          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6486          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6487          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6488             :         }
    6489             :     }
    6490             : 
    6491        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6492        1802 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6493             : }
    6494             : 
    6495             : /* ---------------
    6496             :  * INT4 to_char()
    6497             :  * ---------------
    6498             :  */
    6499             : Datum
    6500      997182 : int4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6501             : {
    6502      997182 :     int32       value = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
    6503      997182 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6504             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6505             :     FormatNode *format;
    6506             :     text       *result;
    6507             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6508      997182 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6509      997182 :                 sign = 0;
    6510             :     char       *numstr,
    6511             :                *orgnum;
    6512             : 
    6513      997182 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6514             : 
    6515             :     /*
    6516             :      * On DateType depend part (int32)
    6517             :      */
    6518      997182 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6519           0 :         numstr = int_to_roman(value);
    6520      997182 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6521             :     {
    6522             :         /* we can do it easily because float8 won't lose any precision */
    6523           6 :         float8      val = (float8) value;
    6524             : 
    6525           6 :         orgnum = (char *) psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, val);
    6526             : 
    6527             :         /*
    6528             :          * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6529             :          */
    6530           6 :         if (*orgnum == '+')
    6531           6 :             *orgnum = ' ';
    6532             : 
    6533           6 :         numstr = orgnum;
    6534             :     }
    6535             :     else
    6536             :     {
    6537             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6538             : 
    6539      997176 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6540             :         {
    6541           6 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6542             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value * ((int32) pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi)))));
    6543           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6544             :         }
    6545             :         else
    6546             :         {
    6547      997170 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6548             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value)));
    6549             :         }
    6550             : 
    6551      997176 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6552             :         {
    6553           0 :             sign = '-';
    6554           0 :             orgnum++;
    6555             :         }
    6556             :         else
    6557      997176 :             sign = '+';
    6558             : 
    6559      997176 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6560             : 
    6561             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6562      997176 :         if (Num.post)
    6563             :         {
    6564           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6565           0 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6566           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6567           0 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6568           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6569             :         }
    6570             :         else
    6571      997176 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6572             : 
    6573             :         /* needs padding? */
    6574      997176 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6575      982880 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6576             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6577       14296 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6578             :         {
    6579           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6580           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6581           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6582             :         }
    6583             :     }
    6584             : 
    6585      997182 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6586      997182 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6587             : }
    6588             : 
    6589             : /* ---------------
    6590             :  * INT8 to_char()
    6591             :  * ---------------
    6592             :  */
    6593             : Datum
    6594         710 : int8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6595             : {
    6596         710 :     int64       value = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
    6597         710 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6598             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6599             :     FormatNode *format;
    6600             :     text       *result;
    6601             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6602         710 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6603         710 :                 sign = 0;
    6604             :     char       *numstr,
    6605             :                *orgnum;
    6606             : 
    6607         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6608             : 
    6609             :     /*
    6610             :      * On DateType depend part (int64)
    6611             :      */
    6612         710 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6613             :     {
    6614             :         int32       intvalue;
    6615             : 
    6616             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6617          30 :         if (value <= PG_INT32_MAX && value >= PG_INT32_MIN)
    6618          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6619             :         else
    6620          18 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6621          30 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6622             :     }
    6623         680 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6624             :     {
    6625             :         /* to avoid loss of precision, must go via numeric not float8 */
    6626          12 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(int64_to_numeric(value),
    6627             :                                  Num.post);
    6628             : 
    6629             :         /*
    6630             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6631             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6632             :          * numbers are aligned.  We don't have to worry about NaN/inf here.
    6633             :          */
    6634          12 :         if (*orgnum != '-')
    6635             :         {
    6636           6 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6637           6 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6638           6 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6639             :         }
    6640             :         else
    6641             :         {
    6642           6 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6643             :         }
    6644             :     }
    6645             :     else
    6646             :     {
    6647             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6648             : 
    6649         668 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6650             :         {
    6651           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6652             : 
    6653           6 :             value = DatumGetInt64(DirectFunctionCall2(int8mul,
    6654             :                                                       Int64GetDatum(value),
    6655             :                                                       DirectFunctionCall1(dtoi8,
    6656             :                                                                           Float8GetDatum(multi))));
    6657           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6658             :         }
    6659             : 
    6660         668 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int8out,
    6661             :                                                      Int64GetDatum(value)));
    6662             : 
    6663         668 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6664             :         {
    6665         204 :             sign = '-';
    6666         204 :             orgnum++;
    6667             :         }
    6668             :         else
    6669         464 :             sign = '+';
    6670             : 
    6671         668 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6672             : 
    6673             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6674         668 :         if (Num.post)
    6675             :         {
    6676         210 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6677         210 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6678         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6679         210 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6680         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6681             :         }
    6682             :         else
    6683         458 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6684             : 
    6685             :         /* needs padding? */
    6686         668 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6687         270 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6688             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6689         398 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6690             :         {
    6691           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6692           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6693           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6694             :         }
    6695             :     }
    6696             : 
    6697         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6698         710 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6699             : }
    6700             : 
    6701             : /* -----------------
    6702             :  * FLOAT4 to_char()
    6703             :  * -----------------
    6704             :  */
    6705             : Datum
    6706         148 : float4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6707             : {
    6708         148 :     float4      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
    6709         148 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6710             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6711             :     FormatNode *format;
    6712             :     text       *result;
    6713             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6714         148 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6715         148 :                 sign = 0;
    6716             :     char       *numstr,
    6717             :                *p;
    6718             : 
    6719         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6720             : 
    6721         148 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6722             :     {
    6723             :         int32       intvalue;
    6724             : 
    6725             :         /* See notes in ftoi4() */
    6726          12 :         value = rint(value);
    6727             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6728          12 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6729           6 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6730             :         else
    6731           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6732          12 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6733             :     }
    6734         136 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6735             :     {
    6736          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6737             :         {
    6738             :             /*
    6739             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6740             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6741             :              */
    6742          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6743          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6744          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6745          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6746             :         }
    6747             :         else
    6748             :         {
    6749          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6750             : 
    6751             :             /*
    6752             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6753             :              */
    6754          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6755          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6756             :         }
    6757             :     }
    6758             :     else
    6759             :     {
    6760          94 :         float4      val = value;
    6761             :         char       *orgnum;
    6762             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6763             : 
    6764          94 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6765             :         {
    6766           6 :             float       multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6767             : 
    6768           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6769           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6770             :         }
    6771             : 
    6772          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6773          94 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6774             : 
    6775             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max float digits */
    6776          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= FLT_DIG)
    6777          42 :             Num.post = 0;
    6778          52 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > FLT_DIG)
    6779           0 :             Num.post = FLT_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6780          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6781             : 
    6782          94 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6783             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6784          24 :             sign = '-';
    6785          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6786             :         }
    6787             :         else
    6788             :         {
    6789          70 :             sign = '+';
    6790          70 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6791             :         }
    6792             : 
    6793          94 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6794          40 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6795             :         else
    6796          54 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6797             : 
    6798             :         /* needs padding? */
    6799          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6800          60 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6801             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6802          34 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6803             :         {
    6804          24 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6805          24 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6806          24 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6807             :         }
    6808             :     }
    6809             : 
    6810         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6811         148 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6812             : }
    6813             : 
    6814             : /* -----------------
    6815             :  * FLOAT8 to_char()
    6816             :  * -----------------
    6817             :  */
    6818             : Datum
    6819         170 : float8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6820             : {
    6821         170 :     float8      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
    6822         170 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6823             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6824             :     FormatNode *format;
    6825             :     text       *result;
    6826             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6827         170 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6828         170 :                 sign = 0;
    6829             :     char       *numstr,
    6830             :                *p;
    6831             : 
    6832         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6833             : 
    6834         170 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6835             :     {
    6836             :         int32       intvalue;
    6837             : 
    6838             :         /* See notes in dtoi4() */
    6839          18 :         value = rint(value);
    6840             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6841          18 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6842          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6843             :         else
    6844           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6845          18 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6846             :     }
    6847         152 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6848             :     {
    6849          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6850             :         {
    6851             :             /*
    6852             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6853             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6854             :              */
    6855          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6856          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6857          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6858          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6859             :         }
    6860             :         else
    6861             :         {
    6862          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6863             : 
    6864             :             /*
    6865             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6866             :              */
    6867          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6868          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6869             :         }
    6870             :     }
    6871             :     else
    6872             :     {
    6873         110 :         float8      val = value;
    6874             :         char       *orgnum;
    6875             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6876             : 
    6877         110 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6878             :         {
    6879           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6880             : 
    6881           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6882           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6883             :         }
    6884             : 
    6885         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6886         110 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6887             : 
    6888             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max double digits */
    6889         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= DBL_DIG)
    6890           6 :             Num.post = 0;
    6891         104 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > DBL_DIG)
    6892           6 :             Num.post = DBL_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6893         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6894             : 
    6895         110 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6896             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6897          24 :             sign = '-';
    6898          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6899             :         }
    6900             :         else
    6901             :         {
    6902          86 :             sign = '+';
    6903          86 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6904             :         }
    6905             : 
    6906         110 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6907          62 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6908             :         else
    6909          48 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6910             : 
    6911             :         /* needs padding? */
    6912         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6913          66 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6914             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6915          44 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6916             :         {
    6917          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6918          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6919          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6920             :         }
    6921             :     }
    6922             : 
    6923         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6924         170 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6925             : }

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