LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - formatting.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 2073 2414 85.9 %
Date: 2026-01-09 08:17:51 Functions: 67 71 94.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  * formatting.c
       3             :  *
       4             :  * src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  *   Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  *   TO_CHAR(); TO_TIMESTAMP(); TO_DATE(); TO_NUMBER();
      11             :  *
      12             :  *   The PostgreSQL routines for a timestamp/int/float/numeric formatting,
      13             :  *   inspired by the Oracle TO_CHAR() / TO_DATE() / TO_NUMBER() routines.
      14             :  *
      15             :  *
      16             :  *   Cache & Memory:
      17             :  *  Routines use (itself) internal cache for format pictures.
      18             :  *
      19             :  *  The cache uses a static buffer and is persistent across transactions.  If
      20             :  *  the format-picture is bigger than the cache buffer, the parser is called
      21             :  *  always.
      22             :  *
      23             :  *   NOTE for Number version:
      24             :  *  All in this version is implemented as keywords ( => not used
      25             :  *  suffixes), because a format picture is for *one* item (number)
      26             :  *  only. It not is as a timestamp version, where each keyword (can)
      27             :  *  has suffix.
      28             :  *
      29             :  *   NOTE for Timestamp routines:
      30             :  *  In this module the POSIX 'struct tm' type is *not* used, but rather
      31             :  *  PgSQL type, which has tm_mon based on one (*non* zero) and
      32             :  *  year *not* based on 1900, but is used full year number.
      33             :  *  Module supports AD / BC / AM / PM.
      34             :  *
      35             :  *  Supported types for to_char():
      36             :  *
      37             :  *      Timestamp, Numeric, int4, int8, float4, float8
      38             :  *
      39             :  *  Supported types for reverse conversion:
      40             :  *
      41             :  *      Timestamp   - to_timestamp()
      42             :  *      Date        - to_date()
      43             :  *      Numeric     - to_number()
      44             :  *
      45             :  *
      46             :  *  Karel Zak
      47             :  *
      48             :  * TODO
      49             :  *  - better number building (formatting) / parsing, now it isn't
      50             :  *        ideal code
      51             :  *  - use Assert()
      52             :  *  - add support for number spelling
      53             :  *  - add support for string to string formatting (we must be better
      54             :  *    than Oracle :-),
      55             :  *      to_char('Hello', 'X X X X X') -> 'H e l l o'
      56             :  *
      57             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      58             :  */
      59             : 
      60             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
      61             : #define DEBUG_elog_output   DEBUG3
      62             : #endif
      63             : 
      64             : #include "postgres.h"
      65             : 
      66             : #include <ctype.h>
      67             : #include <unistd.h>
      68             : #include <math.h>
      69             : #include <float.h>
      70             : #include <limits.h>
      71             : 
      72             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      73             : #include "common/int.h"
      74             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      75             : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      76             : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      77             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      78             : #include "utils/date.h"
      79             : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      80             : #include "utils/formatting.h"
      81             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      82             : #include "utils/numeric.h"
      83             : #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
      84             : #include "varatt.h"
      85             : 
      86             : 
      87             : /*
      88             :  * Routines flags
      89             :  */
      90             : #define DCH_FLAG        0x1     /* DATE-TIME flag   */
      91             : #define NUM_FLAG        0x2     /* NUMBER flag  */
      92             : #define STD_FLAG        0x4     /* STANDARD flag    */
      93             : 
      94             : /*
      95             :  * KeyWord Index (ascii from position 32 (' ') to 126 (~))
      96             :  */
      97             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE      ('~' - ' ')
      98             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(_c)    ((_c) <= ' ' || (_c) >= '~' ? 0 : 1)
      99             : 
     100             : /*
     101             :  * Maximal length of one node
     102             :  */
     103             : #define DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ       12   /* max localized day name       */
     104             : #define NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ        8   /* roman number (RN has 15 chars)   */
     105             : 
     106             : 
     107             : /*
     108             :  * Format parser structs
     109             :  */
     110             : 
     111             : enum KeySuffixType
     112             : {
     113             :     SUFFTYPE_PREFIX = 1,
     114             :     SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX = 2,
     115             : };
     116             : 
     117             : typedef struct
     118             : {
     119             :     const char *name;           /* suffix string        */
     120             :     size_t      len;            /* suffix length        */
     121             :     int         id;             /* used in node->suffix */
     122             :     enum KeySuffixType type;    /* prefix / postfix     */
     123             : } KeySuffix;
     124             : 
     125             : /*
     126             :  * FromCharDateMode
     127             :  *
     128             :  * This value is used to nominate one of several distinct (and mutually
     129             :  * exclusive) date conventions that a keyword can belong to.
     130             :  */
     131             : typedef enum
     132             : {
     133             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE = 0,    /* Value does not affect date mode. */
     134             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN,   /* Gregorian (day, month, year) style date */
     135             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK,     /* ISO 8601 week date */
     136             : } FromCharDateMode;
     137             : 
     138             : typedef struct
     139             : {
     140             :     const char *name;
     141             :     size_t      len;
     142             :     int         id;
     143             :     bool        is_digit;
     144             :     FromCharDateMode date_mode;
     145             : } KeyWord;
     146             : 
     147             : enum FormatNodeType
     148             : {
     149             :     NODE_TYPE_END = 1,
     150             :     NODE_TYPE_ACTION = 2,
     151             :     NODE_TYPE_CHAR = 3,
     152             :     NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR = 4,
     153             :     NODE_TYPE_SPACE = 5,
     154             : };
     155             : 
     156             : typedef struct
     157             : {
     158             :     enum FormatNodeType type;
     159             :     char        character[MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN + 1];  /* if type is CHAR */
     160             :     uint8       suffix;         /* keyword prefix/suffix code, if any
     161             :                                  * (DCH_SUFFIX_*) */
     162             :     const KeyWord *key;         /* if type is ACTION */
     163             : } FormatNode;
     164             : 
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * Full months
     168             :  */
     169             : static const char *const months_full[] = {
     170             :     "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
     171             :     "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", NULL
     172             : };
     173             : 
     174             : static const char *const days_short[] = {
     175             :     "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", NULL
     176             : };
     177             : 
     178             : /*
     179             :  * AD / BC
     180             :  *
     181             :  *  There is no 0 AD.  Years go from 1 BC to 1 AD, so we make it
     182             :  *  positive and map year == -1 to year zero, and shift all negative
     183             :  *  years up one.  For interval years, we just return the year.
     184             :  */
     185             : #define ADJUST_YEAR(year, is_interval)  ((is_interval) ? (year) : ((year) <= 0 ? -((year) - 1) : (year)))
     186             : 
     187             : #define A_D_STR     "A.D."
     188             : #define a_d_STR     "a.d."
     189             : #define AD_STR      "AD"
     190             : #define ad_STR      "ad"
     191             : 
     192             : #define B_C_STR     "B.C."
     193             : #define b_c_STR     "b.c."
     194             : #define BC_STR      "BC"
     195             : #define bc_STR      "bc"
     196             : 
     197             : /*
     198             :  * AD / BC strings for seq_search.
     199             :  *
     200             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     201             :  * form without.
     202             :  *
     203             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AD have an even index, and
     204             :  * matches for BC have an odd index.  So the boolean value for BC is given by
     205             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     206             :  */
     207             : static const char *const adbc_strings[] = {ad_STR, bc_STR, AD_STR, BC_STR, NULL};
     208             : static const char *const adbc_strings_long[] = {a_d_STR, b_c_STR, A_D_STR, B_C_STR, NULL};
     209             : 
     210             : /*
     211             :  * AM / PM
     212             :  */
     213             : #define A_M_STR     "A.M."
     214             : #define a_m_STR     "a.m."
     215             : #define AM_STR      "AM"
     216             : #define am_STR      "am"
     217             : 
     218             : #define P_M_STR     "P.M."
     219             : #define p_m_STR     "p.m."
     220             : #define PM_STR      "PM"
     221             : #define pm_STR      "pm"
     222             : 
     223             : /*
     224             :  * AM / PM strings for seq_search.
     225             :  *
     226             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     227             :  * form without.
     228             :  *
     229             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AM have an even index, and
     230             :  * matches for PM have an odd index.  So the boolean value for PM is given by
     231             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     232             :  */
     233             : static const char *const ampm_strings[] = {am_STR, pm_STR, AM_STR, PM_STR, NULL};
     234             : static const char *const ampm_strings_long[] = {a_m_STR, p_m_STR, A_M_STR, P_M_STR, NULL};
     235             : 
     236             : /*
     237             :  * Months in roman-numeral
     238             :  * (Must be in reverse order for seq_search (in FROM_CHAR), because
     239             :  *  'VIII' must have higher precedence than 'V')
     240             :  */
     241             : static const char *const rm_months_upper[] =
     242             : {"XII", "XI", "X", "IX", "VIII", "VII", "VI", "V", "IV", "III", "II", "I", NULL};
     243             : 
     244             : static const char *const rm_months_lower[] =
     245             : {"xii", "xi", "x", "ix", "viii", "vii", "vi", "v", "iv", "iii", "ii", "i", NULL};
     246             : 
     247             : /*
     248             :  * Roman numerals
     249             :  */
     250             : static const char *const rm1[] = {"I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", NULL};
     251             : static const char *const rm10[] = {"X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC", NULL};
     252             : static const char *const rm100[] = {"C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM", NULL};
     253             : 
     254             : /*
     255             :  * MACRO: Check if the current and next characters form a valid subtraction
     256             :  * combination for roman numerals.
     257             :  */
     258             : #define IS_VALID_SUB_COMB(curr, next) \
     259             :     (((curr) == 'I' && ((next) == 'V' || (next) == 'X')) || \
     260             :      ((curr) == 'X' && ((next) == 'L' || (next) == 'C')) || \
     261             :      ((curr) == 'C' && ((next) == 'D' || (next) == 'M')))
     262             : 
     263             : /*
     264             :  * MACRO: Roman numeral value, or 0 if character isn't a roman numeral.
     265             :  */
     266             : #define ROMAN_VAL(r) \
     267             :     ((r) == 'I' ? 1 : \
     268             :      (r) == 'V' ? 5 : \
     269             :      (r) == 'X' ? 10 : \
     270             :      (r) == 'L' ? 50 : \
     271             :      (r) == 'C' ? 100 : \
     272             :      (r) == 'D' ? 500 : \
     273             :      (r) == 'M' ? 1000 : 0)
     274             : 
     275             : /*
     276             :  * 'MMMDCCCLXXXVIII' (3888) is the longest valid roman numeral (15 characters).
     277             :  */
     278             : #define MAX_ROMAN_LEN   15
     279             : 
     280             : /*
     281             :  * Ordinal postfixes
     282             :  */
     283             : static const char *const numTH[] = {"ST", "ND", "RD", "TH", NULL};
     284             : static const char *const numth[] = {"st", "nd", "rd", "th", NULL};
     285             : 
     286             : /*
     287             :  * Flags & Options:
     288             :  */
     289             : enum TH_Case
     290             : {
     291             :     TH_UPPER = 1,
     292             :     TH_LOWER = 2,
     293             : };
     294             : 
     295             : enum NUMDesc_lsign
     296             : {
     297             :     NUM_LSIGN_PRE = -1,
     298             :     NUM_LSIGN_POST = 1,
     299             :     NUM_LSIGN_NONE = 0,
     300             : };
     301             : 
     302             : /*
     303             :  * Number description struct
     304             :  */
     305             : typedef struct
     306             : {
     307             :     int         pre;            /* (count) numbers before decimal */
     308             :     int         post;           /* (count) numbers after decimal */
     309             :     enum NUMDesc_lsign lsign;   /* want locales sign */
     310             :     int         flag;           /* number parameters (NUM_F_*) */
     311             :     int         pre_lsign_num;  /* tmp value for lsign */
     312             :     int         multi;          /* multiplier for 'V' */
     313             :     int         zero_start;     /* position of first zero */
     314             :     int         zero_end;       /* position of last zero */
     315             :     bool        need_locale;    /* needs it locale */
     316             : } NUMDesc;
     317             : 
     318             : /*
     319             :  * Flags for NUMBER version
     320             :  */
     321             : #define NUM_F_DECIMAL       (1 << 1)
     322             : #define NUM_F_LDECIMAL      (1 << 2)
     323             : #define NUM_F_ZERO          (1 << 3)
     324             : #define NUM_F_BLANK         (1 << 4)
     325             : #define NUM_F_FILLMODE      (1 << 5)
     326             : #define NUM_F_LSIGN         (1 << 6)
     327             : #define NUM_F_BRACKET       (1 << 7)
     328             : #define NUM_F_MINUS         (1 << 8)
     329             : #define NUM_F_PLUS          (1 << 9)
     330             : #define NUM_F_ROMAN         (1 << 10)
     331             : #define NUM_F_MULTI         (1 << 11)
     332             : #define NUM_F_PLUS_POST     (1 << 12)
     333             : #define NUM_F_MINUS_POST    (1 << 13)
     334             : #define NUM_F_EEEE          (1 << 14)
     335             : 
     336             : /*
     337             :  * Tests
     338             :  */
     339             : #define IS_DECIMAL(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_DECIMAL)
     340             : #define IS_LDECIMAL(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LDECIMAL)
     341             : #define IS_ZERO(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ZERO)
     342             : #define IS_BLANK(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BLANK)
     343             : #define IS_FILLMODE(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_FILLMODE)
     344             : #define IS_BRACKET(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BRACKET)
     345             : #define IS_MINUS(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MINUS)
     346             : #define IS_LSIGN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LSIGN)
     347             : #define IS_PLUS(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_PLUS)
     348             : #define IS_ROMAN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ROMAN)
     349             : #define IS_MULTI(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MULTI)
     350             : #define IS_EEEE(_f)     ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_EEEE)
     351             : 
     352             : /*
     353             :  * Format picture cache
     354             :  *
     355             :  * We will cache datetime format pictures up to DCH_CACHE_SIZE bytes long;
     356             :  * likewise number format pictures up to NUM_CACHE_SIZE bytes long.
     357             :  *
     358             :  * For simplicity, the cache entries are fixed-size, so they allow for the
     359             :  * worst case of a FormatNode for each byte in the picture string.
     360             :  *
     361             :  * The CACHE_SIZE constants are computed to make sizeof(DCHCacheEntry) and
     362             :  * sizeof(NUMCacheEntry) be powers of 2, or just less than that, so that
     363             :  * we don't waste too much space by palloc'ing them individually.  Be sure
     364             :  * to adjust those macros if you add fields to those structs.
     365             :  *
     366             :  * The max number of entries in each cache is DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES
     367             :  * resp. NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES.
     368             :  */
     369             : #define DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     370             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int))
     371             : #define NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     372             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(NUMDesc))
     373             : 
     374             : #define DCH_CACHE_SIZE \
     375             :     ((2048 - DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     376             : #define NUM_CACHE_SIZE \
     377             :     ((1024 - NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     378             : 
     379             : #define DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     380             : #define NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     381             : 
     382             : typedef struct
     383             : {
     384             :     FormatNode  format[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     385             :     char        str[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     386             :     bool        std;
     387             :     bool        valid;
     388             :     int         age;
     389             : } DCHCacheEntry;
     390             : 
     391             : typedef struct
     392             : {
     393             :     FormatNode  format[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     394             :     char        str[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     395             :     bool        valid;
     396             :     int         age;
     397             :     NUMDesc     Num;
     398             : } NUMCacheEntry;
     399             : 
     400             : /* global cache for date/time format pictures */
     401             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCHCache[DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     402             : static int  n_DCHCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     403             : static int  DCHCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     404             : 
     405             : /* global cache for number format pictures */
     406             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUMCache[NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     407             : static int  n_NUMCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     408             : static int  NUMCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     409             : 
     410             : /*
     411             :  * For char->date/time conversion
     412             :  */
     413             : typedef struct
     414             : {
     415             :     FromCharDateMode mode;
     416             :     int         hh;
     417             :     int         pm;
     418             :     int         mi;
     419             :     int         ss;
     420             :     int         ssss;
     421             :     int         d;              /* stored as 1-7, Sunday = 1, 0 means missing */
     422             :     int         dd;
     423             :     int         ddd;
     424             :     int         mm;
     425             :     int         ms;
     426             :     int         year;
     427             :     int         bc;
     428             :     int         ww;
     429             :     int         w;
     430             :     int         cc;
     431             :     int         j;
     432             :     int         us;
     433             :     int         yysz;           /* is it YY or YYYY ? */
     434             :     bool        clock_12_hour;  /* 12 or 24 hour clock? */
     435             :     int         tzsign;         /* +1, -1, or 0 if no TZH/TZM fields */
     436             :     int         tzh;
     437             :     int         tzm;
     438             :     int         ff;             /* fractional precision */
     439             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there a TZ field? */
     440             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset of fixed-offset zone abbrev */
     441             :     pg_tz      *tzp;            /* pg_tz for dynamic abbrev */
     442             :     const char *abbrev;         /* dynamic abbrev */
     443             : } TmFromChar;
     444             : 
     445             : struct fmt_tz                   /* do_to_timestamp's timezone info output */
     446             : {
     447             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there any TZ/TZH/TZM field? */
     448             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset in seconds */
     449             : };
     450             : 
     451             : /*
     452             :  * Debug
     453             :  */
     454             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
     455             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X) \
     456             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TMFC:\nmode %d\nhh %d\npm %d\nmi %d\nss %d\nssss %d\nd %d\ndd %d\nddd %d\nmm %d\nms: %d\nyear %d\nbc %d\nww %d\nw %d\ncc %d\nj %d\nus: %d\nyysz: %d\nclock: %d", \
     457             :             (_X)->mode, (_X)->hh, (_X)->pm, (_X)->mi, (_X)->ss, (_X)->ssss, \
     458             :             (_X)->d, (_X)->dd, (_X)->ddd, (_X)->mm, (_X)->ms, (_X)->year, \
     459             :             (_X)->bc, (_X)->ww, (_X)->w, (_X)->cc, (_X)->j, (_X)->us, \
     460             :             (_X)->yysz, (_X)->clock_12_hour)
     461             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X) \
     462             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TM:\nsec %d\nyear %d\nmin %d\nwday %d\nhour %d\nyday %d\nmday %d\nnisdst %d\nmon %d\n",\
     463             :             (_X)->tm_sec, (_X)->tm_year,\
     464             :             (_X)->tm_min, (_X)->tm_wday, (_X)->tm_hour, (_X)->tm_yday,\
     465             :             (_X)->tm_mday, (_X)->tm_isdst, (_X)->tm_mon)
     466             : #else
     467             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X)
     468             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X)
     469             : #endif
     470             : 
     471             : /*
     472             :  * Datetime to char conversion
     473             :  *
     474             :  * To support intervals as well as timestamps, we use a custom "tm" struct
     475             :  * that is almost like struct pg_tm, but has a 64-bit tm_hour field.
     476             :  * We omit the tm_isdst and tm_zone fields, which are not used here.
     477             :  */
     478             : struct fmt_tm
     479             : {
     480             :     int         tm_sec;
     481             :     int         tm_min;
     482             :     int64       tm_hour;
     483             :     int         tm_mday;
     484             :     int         tm_mon;
     485             :     int         tm_year;
     486             :     int         tm_wday;
     487             :     int         tm_yday;
     488             :     long int    tm_gmtoff;
     489             : };
     490             : 
     491             : typedef struct TmToChar
     492             : {
     493             :     struct fmt_tm tm;           /* almost the classic 'tm' struct */
     494             :     fsec_t      fsec;           /* fractional seconds */
     495             :     const char *tzn;            /* timezone */
     496             : } TmToChar;
     497             : 
     498             : #define tmtcTm(_X)  (&(_X)->tm)
     499             : #define tmtcTzn(_X) ((_X)->tzn)
     500             : #define tmtcFsec(_X)    ((_X)->fsec)
     501             : 
     502             : /* Note: this is used to copy pg_tm to fmt_tm, so not quite a bitwise copy */
     503             : #define COPY_tm(_DST, _SRC) \
     504             : do {    \
     505             :     (_DST)->tm_sec = (_SRC)->tm_sec; \
     506             :     (_DST)->tm_min = (_SRC)->tm_min; \
     507             :     (_DST)->tm_hour = (_SRC)->tm_hour; \
     508             :     (_DST)->tm_mday = (_SRC)->tm_mday; \
     509             :     (_DST)->tm_mon = (_SRC)->tm_mon; \
     510             :     (_DST)->tm_year = (_SRC)->tm_year; \
     511             :     (_DST)->tm_wday = (_SRC)->tm_wday; \
     512             :     (_DST)->tm_yday = (_SRC)->tm_yday; \
     513             :     (_DST)->tm_gmtoff = (_SRC)->tm_gmtoff; \
     514             : } while(0)
     515             : 
     516             : /* Caution: this is used to zero both pg_tm and fmt_tm structs */
     517             : #define ZERO_tm(_X) \
     518             : do {    \
     519             :     memset(_X, 0, sizeof(*(_X))); \
     520             :     (_X)->tm_mday = (_X)->tm_mon = 1; \
     521             : } while(0)
     522             : 
     523             : #define ZERO_tmtc(_X) \
     524             : do { \
     525             :     ZERO_tm( tmtcTm(_X) ); \
     526             :     tmtcFsec(_X) = 0; \
     527             :     tmtcTzn(_X) = NULL; \
     528             : } while(0)
     529             : 
     530             : /*
     531             :  *  to_char(time) appears to to_char() as an interval, so this check
     532             :  *  is really for interval and time data types.
     533             :  */
     534             : #define INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL  \
     535             : do { \
     536             :     if (is_interval) \
     537             :         ereport(ERROR, \
     538             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT), \
     539             :                  errmsg("invalid format specification for an interval value"), \
     540             :                  errhint("Intervals are not tied to specific calendar dates."))); \
     541             : } while(0)
     542             : 
     543             : /*****************************************************************************
     544             :  *          KeyWord definitions
     545             :  *****************************************************************************/
     546             : 
     547             : /*
     548             :  * Suffixes (FormatNode.suffix is an OR of these codes)
     549             :  */
     550             : #define DCH_SUFFIX_FM   0x01
     551             : #define DCH_SUFFIX_TH   0x02
     552             : #define DCH_SUFFIX_th   0x04
     553             : #define DCH_SUFFIX_SP   0x08
     554             : #define DCH_SUFFIX_TM   0x10
     555             : 
     556             : /*
     557             :  * Suffix tests
     558             :  */
     559             : static inline bool
     560      295188 : IS_SUFFIX_TH(uint8 _s)
     561             : {
     562      295188 :     return (_s & DCH_SUFFIX_TH);
     563             : }
     564             : 
     565             : static inline bool
     566      294426 : IS_SUFFIX_th(uint8 _s)
     567             : {
     568      294426 :     return (_s & DCH_SUFFIX_th);
     569             : }
     570             : 
     571             : static inline bool
     572      295188 : IS_SUFFIX_THth(uint8 _s)
     573             : {
     574      295188 :     return IS_SUFFIX_TH(_s) || IS_SUFFIX_th(_s);
     575             : }
     576             : 
     577             : static inline enum TH_Case
     578        2286 : SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(uint8 _s)
     579             : {
     580        2286 :     return _s & DCH_SUFFIX_TH ? TH_UPPER : TH_LOWER;
     581             : }
     582             : 
     583             : /* Oracle toggles FM behavior, we don't; see docs. */
     584             : static inline bool
     585      174900 : IS_SUFFIX_FM(uint8 _s)
     586             : {
     587      174900 :     return (_s & DCH_SUFFIX_FM);
     588             : }
     589             : 
     590             : static inline bool
     591       13962 : IS_SUFFIX_TM(uint8 _s)
     592             : {
     593       13962 :     return (_s & DCH_SUFFIX_TM);
     594             : }
     595             : 
     596             : /*
     597             :  * Suffixes definition for DATE-TIME TO/FROM CHAR
     598             :  */
     599             : #define TM_SUFFIX_LEN   2
     600             : 
     601             : static const KeySuffix DCH_suff[] = {
     602             :     {"FM", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     603             :     {"fm", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     604             :     {"TM", TM_SUFFIX_LEN, DCH_SUFFIX_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     605             :     {"tm", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     606             :     {"TH", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_TH, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     607             :     {"th", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_th, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     608             :     {"SP", 2, DCH_SUFFIX_SP, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     609             :     /* last */
     610             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
     611             : };
     612             : 
     613             : 
     614             : /*
     615             :  * Format-pictures (KeyWord).
     616             :  *
     617             :  * The KeyWord field; alphabetic sorted, *BUT* strings alike is sorted
     618             :  *        complicated -to-> easy:
     619             :  *
     620             :  *  (example: "DDD","DD","Day","D" )
     621             :  *
     622             :  * (this specific sort needs the algorithm for sequential search for strings,
     623             :  * which not has exact end; -> How keyword is in "HH12blabla" ? - "HH"
     624             :  * or "HH12"? You must first try "HH12", because "HH" is in string, but
     625             :  * it is not good.
     626             :  *
     627             :  * (!)
     628             :  *   - Position for the keyword is similar as position in the enum DCH/NUM_poz.
     629             :  * (!)
     630             :  *
     631             :  * For fast search is used the 'int index[]', index is ascii table from position
     632             :  * 32 (' ') to 126 (~), in this index is DCH_ / NUM_ enums for each ASCII
     633             :  * position or -1 if char is not used in the KeyWord. Search example for
     634             :  * string "MM":
     635             :  *  1)  see in index to index['M' - 32],
     636             :  *  2)  take keywords position (enum DCH_MI) from index
     637             :  *  3)  run sequential search in keywords[] from this position
     638             :  */
     639             : 
     640             : typedef enum
     641             : {
     642             :     DCH_A_D,
     643             :     DCH_A_M,
     644             :     DCH_AD,
     645             :     DCH_AM,
     646             :     DCH_B_C,
     647             :     DCH_BC,
     648             :     DCH_CC,
     649             :     DCH_DAY,
     650             :     DCH_DDD,
     651             :     DCH_DD,
     652             :     DCH_DY,
     653             :     DCH_Day,
     654             :     DCH_Dy,
     655             :     DCH_D,
     656             :     DCH_FF1,                    /* FFn codes must be consecutive */
     657             :     DCH_FF2,
     658             :     DCH_FF3,
     659             :     DCH_FF4,
     660             :     DCH_FF5,
     661             :     DCH_FF6,
     662             :     DCH_FX,                     /* global suffix */
     663             :     DCH_HH24,
     664             :     DCH_HH12,
     665             :     DCH_HH,
     666             :     DCH_IDDD,
     667             :     DCH_ID,
     668             :     DCH_IW,
     669             :     DCH_IYYY,
     670             :     DCH_IYY,
     671             :     DCH_IY,
     672             :     DCH_I,
     673             :     DCH_J,
     674             :     DCH_MI,
     675             :     DCH_MM,
     676             :     DCH_MONTH,
     677             :     DCH_MON,
     678             :     DCH_MS,
     679             :     DCH_Month,
     680             :     DCH_Mon,
     681             :     DCH_OF,
     682             :     DCH_P_M,
     683             :     DCH_PM,
     684             :     DCH_Q,
     685             :     DCH_RM,
     686             :     DCH_SSSSS,
     687             :     DCH_SSSS,
     688             :     DCH_SS,
     689             :     DCH_TZH,
     690             :     DCH_TZM,
     691             :     DCH_TZ,
     692             :     DCH_US,
     693             :     DCH_WW,
     694             :     DCH_W,
     695             :     DCH_Y_YYY,
     696             :     DCH_YYYY,
     697             :     DCH_YYY,
     698             :     DCH_YY,
     699             :     DCH_Y,
     700             :     DCH_a_d,
     701             :     DCH_a_m,
     702             :     DCH_ad,
     703             :     DCH_am,
     704             :     DCH_b_c,
     705             :     DCH_bc,
     706             :     DCH_cc,
     707             :     DCH_day,
     708             :     DCH_ddd,
     709             :     DCH_dd,
     710             :     DCH_dy,
     711             :     DCH_d,
     712             :     DCH_ff1,
     713             :     DCH_ff2,
     714             :     DCH_ff3,
     715             :     DCH_ff4,
     716             :     DCH_ff5,
     717             :     DCH_ff6,
     718             :     DCH_fx,
     719             :     DCH_hh24,
     720             :     DCH_hh12,
     721             :     DCH_hh,
     722             :     DCH_iddd,
     723             :     DCH_id,
     724             :     DCH_iw,
     725             :     DCH_iyyy,
     726             :     DCH_iyy,
     727             :     DCH_iy,
     728             :     DCH_i,
     729             :     DCH_j,
     730             :     DCH_mi,
     731             :     DCH_mm,
     732             :     DCH_month,
     733             :     DCH_mon,
     734             :     DCH_ms,
     735             :     DCH_of,
     736             :     DCH_p_m,
     737             :     DCH_pm,
     738             :     DCH_q,
     739             :     DCH_rm,
     740             :     DCH_sssss,
     741             :     DCH_ssss,
     742             :     DCH_ss,
     743             :     DCH_tzh,
     744             :     DCH_tzm,
     745             :     DCH_tz,
     746             :     DCH_us,
     747             :     DCH_ww,
     748             :     DCH_w,
     749             :     DCH_y_yyy,
     750             :     DCH_yyyy,
     751             :     DCH_yyy,
     752             :     DCH_yy,
     753             :     DCH_y,
     754             : 
     755             :     /* last */
     756             :     _DCH_last_
     757             : }           DCH_poz;
     758             : 
     759             : typedef enum
     760             : {
     761             :     NUM_COMMA,
     762             :     NUM_DEC,
     763             :     NUM_0,
     764             :     NUM_9,
     765             :     NUM_B,
     766             :     NUM_C,
     767             :     NUM_D,
     768             :     NUM_E,
     769             :     NUM_FM,
     770             :     NUM_G,
     771             :     NUM_L,
     772             :     NUM_MI,
     773             :     NUM_PL,
     774             :     NUM_PR,
     775             :     NUM_RN,
     776             :     NUM_SG,
     777             :     NUM_SP,
     778             :     NUM_S,
     779             :     NUM_TH,
     780             :     NUM_V,
     781             :     NUM_b,
     782             :     NUM_c,
     783             :     NUM_d,
     784             :     NUM_e,
     785             :     NUM_fm,
     786             :     NUM_g,
     787             :     NUM_l,
     788             :     NUM_mi,
     789             :     NUM_pl,
     790             :     NUM_pr,
     791             :     NUM_rn,
     792             :     NUM_sg,
     793             :     NUM_sp,
     794             :     NUM_s,
     795             :     NUM_th,
     796             :     NUM_v,
     797             : 
     798             :     /* last */
     799             :     _NUM_last_
     800             : }           NUM_poz;
     801             : 
     802             : /*
     803             :  * KeyWords for DATE-TIME version
     804             :  */
     805             : static const KeyWord DCH_keywords[] = {
     806             : /*  name, len, id, is_digit, date_mode */
     807             :     {"A.D.", 4, DCH_A_D, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* A */
     808             :     {"A.M.", 4, DCH_A_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     809             :     {"AD", 2, DCH_AD, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     810             :     {"AM", 2, DCH_AM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     811             :     {"B.C.", 4, DCH_B_C, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* B */
     812             :     {"BC", 2, DCH_BC, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     813             :     {"CC", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* C */
     814             :     {"DAY", 3, DCH_DAY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* D */
     815             :     {"DDD", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     816             :     {"DD", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     817             :     {"DY", 2, DCH_DY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     818             :     {"Day", 3, DCH_Day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     819             :     {"Dy", 2, DCH_Dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     820             :     {"D", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     821             :     {"FF1", 3, DCH_FF1, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* F */
     822             :     {"FF2", 3, DCH_FF2, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     823             :     {"FF3", 3, DCH_FF3, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     824             :     {"FF4", 3, DCH_FF4, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     825             :     {"FF5", 3, DCH_FF5, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     826             :     {"FF6", 3, DCH_FF6, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     827             :     {"FX", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     828             :     {"HH24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* H */
     829             :     {"HH12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     830             :     {"HH", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     831             :     {"IDDD", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* I */
     832             :     {"ID", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     833             :     {"IW", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     834             :     {"IYYY", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     835             :     {"IYY", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     836             :     {"IY", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     837             :     {"I", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     838             :     {"J", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* J */
     839             :     {"MI", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* M */
     840             :     {"MM", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     841             :     {"MONTH", 5, DCH_MONTH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     842             :     {"MON", 3, DCH_MON, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     843             :     {"MS", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     844             :     {"Month", 5, DCH_Month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     845             :     {"Mon", 3, DCH_Mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     846             :     {"OF", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* O */
     847             :     {"P.M.", 4, DCH_P_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* P */
     848             :     {"PM", 2, DCH_PM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     849             :     {"Q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* Q */
     850             :     {"RM", 2, DCH_RM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* R */
     851             :     {"SSSSS", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* S */
     852             :     {"SSSS", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     853             :     {"SS", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     854             :     {"TZH", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* T */
     855             :     {"TZM", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     856             :     {"TZ", 2, DCH_TZ, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     857             :     {"US", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* U */
     858             :     {"WW", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* W */
     859             :     {"W", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     860             :     {"Y,YYY", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* Y */
     861             :     {"YYYY", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     862             :     {"YYY", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     863             :     {"YY", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     864             :     {"Y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     865             :     {"a.d.", 4, DCH_a_d, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* a */
     866             :     {"a.m.", 4, DCH_a_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     867             :     {"ad", 2, DCH_ad, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     868             :     {"am", 2, DCH_am, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     869             :     {"b.c.", 4, DCH_b_c, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* b */
     870             :     {"bc", 2, DCH_bc, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     871             :     {"cc", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* c */
     872             :     {"day", 3, DCH_day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* d */
     873             :     {"ddd", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     874             :     {"dd", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     875             :     {"dy", 2, DCH_dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     876             :     {"d", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     877             :     {"ff1", 3, DCH_FF1, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* f */
     878             :     {"ff2", 3, DCH_FF2, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     879             :     {"ff3", 3, DCH_FF3, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     880             :     {"ff4", 3, DCH_FF4, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     881             :     {"ff5", 3, DCH_FF5, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     882             :     {"ff6", 3, DCH_FF6, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     883             :     {"fx", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     884             :     {"hh24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* h */
     885             :     {"hh12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     886             :     {"hh", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     887             :     {"iddd", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* i */
     888             :     {"id", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     889             :     {"iw", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     890             :     {"iyyy", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     891             :     {"iyy", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     892             :     {"iy", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     893             :     {"i", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     894             :     {"j", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* j */
     895             :     {"mi", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* m */
     896             :     {"mm", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     897             :     {"month", 5, DCH_month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     898             :     {"mon", 3, DCH_mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     899             :     {"ms", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     900             :     {"of", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* o */
     901             :     {"p.m.", 4, DCH_p_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* p */
     902             :     {"pm", 2, DCH_pm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     903             :     {"q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* q */
     904             :     {"rm", 2, DCH_rm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* r */
     905             :     {"sssss", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* s */
     906             :     {"ssss", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     907             :     {"ss", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     908             :     {"tzh", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* t */
     909             :     {"tzm", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     910             :     {"tz", 2, DCH_tz, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     911             :     {"us", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* u */
     912             :     {"ww", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* w */
     913             :     {"w", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     914             :     {"y,yyy", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* y */
     915             :     {"yyyy", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     916             :     {"yyy", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     917             :     {"yy", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     918             :     {"y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     919             : 
     920             :     /* last */
     921             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
     922             : };
     923             : 
     924             : /*
     925             :  * KeyWords for NUMBER version
     926             :  *
     927             :  * The is_digit and date_mode fields are not relevant here.
     928             :  */
     929             : static const KeyWord NUM_keywords[] = {
     930             : /*  name, len, id           is in Index */
     931             :     {",", 1, NUM_COMMA},      /* , */
     932             :     {".", 1, NUM_DEC},            /* . */
     933             :     {"0", 1, NUM_0},          /* 0 */
     934             :     {"9", 1, NUM_9},          /* 9 */
     935             :     {"B", 1, NUM_B},          /* B */
     936             :     {"C", 1, NUM_C},          /* C */
     937             :     {"D", 1, NUM_D},          /* D */
     938             :     {"EEEE", 4, NUM_E},           /* E */
     939             :     {"FM", 2, NUM_FM},            /* F */
     940             :     {"G", 1, NUM_G},          /* G */
     941             :     {"L", 1, NUM_L},          /* L */
     942             :     {"MI", 2, NUM_MI},            /* M */
     943             :     {"PL", 2, NUM_PL},            /* P */
     944             :     {"PR", 2, NUM_PR},
     945             :     {"RN", 2, NUM_RN},            /* R */
     946             :     {"SG", 2, NUM_SG},            /* S */
     947             :     {"SP", 2, NUM_SP},
     948             :     {"S", 1, NUM_S},
     949             :     {"TH", 2, NUM_TH},            /* T */
     950             :     {"V", 1, NUM_V},          /* V */
     951             :     {"b", 1, NUM_B},          /* b */
     952             :     {"c", 1, NUM_C},          /* c */
     953             :     {"d", 1, NUM_D},          /* d */
     954             :     {"eeee", 4, NUM_E},           /* e */
     955             :     {"fm", 2, NUM_FM},            /* f */
     956             :     {"g", 1, NUM_G},          /* g */
     957             :     {"l", 1, NUM_L},          /* l */
     958             :     {"mi", 2, NUM_MI},            /* m */
     959             :     {"pl", 2, NUM_PL},            /* p */
     960             :     {"pr", 2, NUM_PR},
     961             :     {"rn", 2, NUM_rn},            /* r */
     962             :     {"sg", 2, NUM_SG},            /* s */
     963             :     {"sp", 2, NUM_SP},
     964             :     {"s", 1, NUM_S},
     965             :     {"th", 2, NUM_th},            /* t */
     966             :     {"v", 1, NUM_V},          /* v */
     967             : 
     968             :     /* last */
     969             :     {NULL, 0, 0}
     970             : };
     971             : 
     972             : 
     973             : /*
     974             :  * KeyWords index for DATE-TIME version
     975             :  */
     976             : static const int DCH_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
     977             : /*
     978             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
     979             : */
     980             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
     981             : 
     982             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     983             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     984             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     985             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_A_D, DCH_B_C, DCH_CC, DCH_DAY, -1,
     986             :     DCH_FF1, -1, DCH_HH24, DCH_IDDD, DCH_J, -1, -1, DCH_MI, -1, DCH_OF,
     987             :     DCH_P_M, DCH_Q, DCH_RM, DCH_SSSSS, DCH_TZH, DCH_US, -1, DCH_WW, -1, DCH_Y_YYY,
     988             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_a_d, DCH_b_c, DCH_cc,
     989             :     DCH_day, -1, DCH_ff1, -1, DCH_hh24, DCH_iddd, DCH_j, -1, -1, DCH_mi,
     990             :     -1, DCH_of, DCH_p_m, DCH_q, DCH_rm, DCH_sssss, DCH_tzh, DCH_us, -1, DCH_ww,
     991             :     -1, DCH_y_yyy, -1, -1, -1, -1
     992             : 
     993             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
     994             : };
     995             : 
     996             : /*
     997             :  * KeyWords index for NUMBER version
     998             :  */
     999             : static const int NUM_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
    1000             : /*
    1001             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
    1002             : */
    1003             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
    1004             : 
    1005             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    1006             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_COMMA, -1, NUM_DEC, -1, NUM_0, -1,
    1007             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_9, -1, -1,
    1008             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_B, NUM_C, NUM_D, NUM_E,
    1009             :     NUM_FM, NUM_G, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_L, NUM_MI, -1, -1,
    1010             :     NUM_PL, -1, NUM_RN, NUM_SG, NUM_TH, -1, NUM_V, -1, -1, -1,
    1011             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_b, NUM_c,
    1012             :     NUM_d, NUM_e, NUM_fm, NUM_g, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_l, NUM_mi,
    1013             :     -1, -1, NUM_pl, -1, NUM_rn, NUM_sg, NUM_th, -1, NUM_v, -1,
    1014             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    1015             : 
    1016             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
    1017             : };
    1018             : 
    1019             : /*
    1020             :  * Number processor struct
    1021             :  */
    1022             : typedef struct NUMProc
    1023             : {
    1024             :     bool        is_to_char;
    1025             :     NUMDesc    *Num;            /* number description       */
    1026             : 
    1027             :     int         sign,           /* '-' or '+'           */
    1028             :                 sign_wrote,     /* was sign write       */
    1029             :                 num_count,      /* number of write digits   */
    1030             :                 num_in,         /* is inside number     */
    1031             :                 num_curr,       /* current position in number   */
    1032             :                 out_pre_spaces, /* spaces before first digit    */
    1033             : 
    1034             :                 read_dec,       /* to_number - was read dec. point  */
    1035             :                 read_post,      /* to_number - number of dec. digit */
    1036             :                 read_pre;       /* to_number - number non-dec. digit */
    1037             : 
    1038             :     char       *number,         /* string with number   */
    1039             :                *number_p,       /* pointer to current number position */
    1040             :                *inout,          /* in / out buffer  */
    1041             :                *inout_p;        /* pointer to current inout position */
    1042             : 
    1043             :     const char *last_relevant,  /* last relevant number after decimal point */
    1044             : 
    1045             :                *L_negative_sign,    /* Locale */
    1046             :                *L_positive_sign,
    1047             :                *decimal,
    1048             :                *L_thousands_sep,
    1049             :                *L_currency_symbol;
    1050             : } NUMProc;
    1051             : 
    1052             : /* Return flags for DCH_from_char() */
    1053             : #define DCH_DATED   0x01
    1054             : #define DCH_TIMED   0x02
    1055             : #define DCH_ZONED   0x04
    1056             : 
    1057             : /*
    1058             :  * These macros are used in NUM_processor() and its subsidiary routines.
    1059             :  * OVERLOAD_TEST: true if we've reached end of input string
    1060             :  * AMOUNT_TEST(s): true if at least s bytes remain in string
    1061             :  */
    1062             : #define OVERLOAD_TEST   (Np->inout_p >= Np->inout + input_len)
    1063             : #define AMOUNT_TEST(s)  (Np->inout_p <= Np->inout + (input_len - (s)))
    1064             : 
    1065             : 
    1066             : /*
    1067             :  * Functions
    1068             :  */
    1069             : static const KeyWord *index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1070             :                                        const int *index);
    1071             : static const KeySuffix *suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, enum KeySuffixType type);
    1072             : static bool is_separator_char(const char *str);
    1073             : static void NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n);
    1074             : static void parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1075             :                          const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num);
    1076             : 
    1077             : static void DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval,
    1078             :                         TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid);
    1079             : static void DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    1080             :                           Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext);
    1081             : 
    1082             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1083             : static void dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index);
    1084             : static void dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max);
    1085             : #endif
    1086             : 
    1087             : static const char *get_th(const char *num, enum TH_Case type);
    1088             : static char *str_numth(char *dest, const char *num, enum TH_Case type);
    1089             : static int  adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year);
    1090             : static size_t strspace_len(const char *str);
    1091             : static bool from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    1092             :                                Node *escontext);
    1093             : static bool from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    1094             :                               Node *escontext);
    1095             : static int  from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const size_t len,
    1096             :                                     FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1097             : static int  from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    1098             :                                 Node *escontext);
    1099             : static int  seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, size_t *len);
    1100             : static int  seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, size_t *len,
    1101             :                                  Oid collid);
    1102             : static bool from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src,
    1103             :                                  const char *const *array,
    1104             :                                  char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    1105             :                                  FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1106             : static bool do_to_timestamp(const text *date_txt, const text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    1107             :                             struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    1108             :                             int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext);
    1109             : static void fill_str(char *str, int c, int max);
    1110             : static FormatNode *NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, const text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree);
    1111             : static char *int_to_roman(int number);
    1112             : static int  roman_to_int(NUMProc *Np, size_t input_len);
    1113             : static void NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np);
    1114             : static const char *get_last_relevant_decnum(const char *num);
    1115             : static void NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, size_t input_len);
    1116             : static void NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id);
    1117             : static char *NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    1118             :                            char *number, size_t input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    1119             :                            int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid);
    1120             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std);
    1121             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std);
    1122             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std);
    1123             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str);
    1124             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_search(const char *str);
    1125             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str);
    1126             : 
    1127             : 
    1128             : /*
    1129             :  * Fast sequential search, use index for data selection which
    1130             :  * go to seq. cycle (it is very fast for unwanted strings)
    1131             :  * (can't be used binary search in format parsing)
    1132             :  */
    1133             : static const KeyWord *
    1134       30858 : index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw, const int *index)
    1135             : {
    1136             :     int         poz;
    1137             : 
    1138       30858 :     if (!KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(*str))
    1139        7090 :         return NULL;
    1140             : 
    1141       23768 :     if ((poz = index[*str - ' ']) > -1)
    1142             :     {
    1143       21672 :         const KeyWord *k = kw + poz;
    1144             : 
    1145             :         do
    1146             :         {
    1147       28842 :             if (strncmp(str, k->name, k->len) == 0)
    1148       21540 :                 return k;
    1149        7302 :             k++;
    1150        7302 :             if (!k->name)
    1151           0 :                 return NULL;
    1152        7302 :         } while (*str == *k->name);
    1153             :     }
    1154        2228 :     return NULL;
    1155             : }
    1156             : 
    1157             : static const KeySuffix *
    1158       11672 : suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, enum KeySuffixType type)
    1159             : {
    1160       90508 :     for (const KeySuffix *s = suf; s->name != NULL; s++)
    1161             :     {
    1162       79274 :         if (s->type != type)
    1163       37438 :             continue;
    1164             : 
    1165       41836 :         if (strncmp(str, s->name, s->len) == 0)
    1166         438 :             return s;
    1167             :     }
    1168       11234 :     return NULL;
    1169             : }
    1170             : 
    1171             : static bool
    1172        6552 : is_separator_char(const char *str)
    1173             : {
    1174             :     /* ASCII printable character, but not letter or digit */
    1175        4868 :     return (*str > 0x20 && *str < 0x7F &&
    1176        4868 :             !(*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'Z') &&
    1177       16000 :             !(*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') &&
    1178        4580 :             !(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'));
    1179             : }
    1180             : 
    1181             : /*
    1182             :  * Prepare NUMDesc (number description struct) via FormatNode struct
    1183             :  */
    1184             : static void
    1185       17024 : NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n)
    1186             : {
    1187       17024 :     if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1188           0 :         return;
    1189             : 
    1190       17024 :     if (IS_EEEE(num) && n->key->id != NUM_E)
    1191           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1192             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1193             :                  errmsg("\"EEEE\" must be the last pattern used")));
    1194             : 
    1195       17024 :     switch (n->key->id)
    1196             :     {
    1197       14490 :         case NUM_9:
    1198       14490 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1199           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1200             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1201             :                          errmsg("\"9\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1202       14490 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1203             :             {
    1204          36 :                 ++num->multi;
    1205          36 :                 break;
    1206             :             }
    1207       14454 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1208        4982 :                 ++num->post;
    1209             :             else
    1210        9472 :                 ++num->pre;
    1211       14454 :             break;
    1212             : 
    1213         536 :         case NUM_0:
    1214         536 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1215           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1216             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1217             :                          errmsg("\"0\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1218         536 :             if (!IS_ZERO(num) && !IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1219             :             {
    1220         114 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_ZERO;
    1221         114 :                 num->zero_start = num->pre + 1;
    1222             :             }
    1223         536 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1224         368 :                 ++num->pre;
    1225             :             else
    1226         168 :                 ++num->post;
    1227             : 
    1228         536 :             num->zero_end = num->pre + num->post;
    1229         536 :             break;
    1230             : 
    1231           0 :         case NUM_B:
    1232           0 :             if (num->pre == 0 && num->post == 0 && !IS_ZERO(num))
    1233           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_BLANK;
    1234           0 :             break;
    1235             : 
    1236          90 :         case NUM_D:
    1237          90 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_LDECIMAL;
    1238          90 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1239             :             /* FALLTHROUGH */
    1240         486 :         case NUM_DEC:
    1241         486 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1242           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1243             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1244             :                          errmsg("multiple decimal points")));
    1245         486 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1246           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1247             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1248             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1249         486 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_DECIMAL;
    1250         486 :             break;
    1251             : 
    1252         264 :         case NUM_FM:
    1253         264 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_FILLMODE;
    1254         264 :             break;
    1255             : 
    1256         226 :         case NUM_S:
    1257         226 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1258           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1259             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1260             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" twice")));
    1261         226 :             if (IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_BRACKET(num))
    1262           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1263             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1264             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\"/\"PR\" together")));
    1265         226 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1266             :             {
    1267         192 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_PRE;
    1268         192 :                 num->pre_lsign_num = num->pre;
    1269         192 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1270         192 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1271             :             }
    1272          34 :             else if (num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_NONE)
    1273             :             {
    1274          34 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    1275          34 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1276          34 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1277             :             }
    1278         226 :             break;
    1279             : 
    1280          36 :         case NUM_MI:
    1281          36 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1282           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1283             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1284             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"MI\" together")));
    1285          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1286          36 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1287           6 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS_POST;
    1288          36 :             break;
    1289             : 
    1290           6 :         case NUM_PL:
    1291           6 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1292           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1293             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1294             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\" together")));
    1295           6 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1296           6 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1297           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS_POST;
    1298           6 :             break;
    1299             : 
    1300          24 :         case NUM_SG:
    1301          24 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1302           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1303             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1304             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"SG\" together")));
    1305          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1306          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1307          24 :             break;
    1308             : 
    1309          36 :         case NUM_PR:
    1310          36 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num) || IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num))
    1311           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1312             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1313             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"PR\" and \"S\"/\"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\" together")));
    1314          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_BRACKET;
    1315          36 :             break;
    1316             : 
    1317          66 :         case NUM_rn:
    1318             :         case NUM_RN:
    1319          66 :             if (IS_ROMAN(num))
    1320           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1321             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1322             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"RN\" twice")));
    1323          60 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_ROMAN;
    1324          60 :             break;
    1325             : 
    1326         704 :         case NUM_L:
    1327             :         case NUM_G:
    1328         704 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1329         704 :             break;
    1330             : 
    1331          18 :         case NUM_V:
    1332          18 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1333           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1334             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1335             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1336          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MULTI;
    1337          18 :             break;
    1338             : 
    1339          18 :         case NUM_E:
    1340          18 :             if (IS_EEEE(num))
    1341           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1342             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1343             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"EEEE\" twice")));
    1344          18 :             if (IS_BLANK(num) || IS_FILLMODE(num) || IS_LSIGN(num) ||
    1345          18 :                 IS_BRACKET(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_PLUS(num) ||
    1346          18 :                 IS_ROMAN(num) || IS_MULTI(num))
    1347           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1348             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1349             :                          errmsg("\"EEEE\" is incompatible with other formats"),
    1350             :                          errdetail("\"EEEE\" may only be used together with digit and decimal point patterns.")));
    1351          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_EEEE;
    1352          18 :             break;
    1353             :     }
    1354             : 
    1355       17018 :     if (IS_ROMAN(num) &&
    1356          60 :         (num->flag & ~(NUM_F_ROMAN | NUM_F_FILLMODE)) != 0)
    1357           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1358             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1359             :                  errmsg("\"RN\" is incompatible with other formats"),
    1360             :                  errdetail("\"RN\" may only be used together with \"FM\".")));
    1361             : }
    1362             : 
    1363             : /*
    1364             :  * Format parser, search small keywords and keyword's suffixes, and make
    1365             :  * format-node tree.
    1366             :  *
    1367             :  * for DATE-TIME & NUMBER version
    1368             :  */
    1369             : static void
    1370        1858 : parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1371             :              const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num)
    1372             : {
    1373             :     FormatNode *n;
    1374             : 
    1375             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1376             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_char/number(): run parser");
    1377             : #endif
    1378             : 
    1379        1858 :     n = node;
    1380             : 
    1381       32698 :     while (*str)
    1382             :     {
    1383       30858 :         int         suffix = 0;
    1384             :         const KeySuffix *s;
    1385             : 
    1386             :         /*
    1387             :          * Prefix
    1388             :          */
    1389       38920 :         if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) &&
    1390        8062 :             (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX)) != NULL)
    1391             :         {
    1392         396 :             suffix |= s->id;
    1393         396 :             if (s->len)
    1394         396 :                 str += s->len;
    1395             :         }
    1396             : 
    1397             :         /*
    1398             :          * Keyword
    1399             :          */
    1400       30858 :         if (*str && (n->key = index_seq_search(str, kw, index)) != NULL)
    1401             :         {
    1402       21540 :             n->type = NODE_TYPE_ACTION;
    1403       21540 :             n->suffix = suffix;
    1404       21540 :             if (n->key->len)
    1405       21540 :                 str += n->key->len;
    1406             : 
    1407             :             /*
    1408             :              * NUM version: Prepare global NUMDesc struct
    1409             :              */
    1410       21540 :             if (flags & NUM_FLAG)
    1411       17024 :                 NUMDesc_prepare(Num, n);
    1412             : 
    1413             :             /*
    1414             :              * Postfix
    1415             :              */
    1416       25138 :             if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && *str &&
    1417        3610 :                 (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX)) != NULL)
    1418             :             {
    1419          42 :                 n->suffix |= s->id;
    1420          42 :                 if (s->len)
    1421          42 :                     str += s->len;
    1422             :             }
    1423             : 
    1424       21528 :             n++;
    1425             :         }
    1426        9318 :         else if (*str)
    1427             :         {
    1428             :             int         chlen;
    1429             : 
    1430        9318 :             if ((flags & STD_FLAG) && *str != '"')
    1431             :             {
    1432             :                 /*
    1433             :                  * Standard mode, allow only following separators: "-./,':; ".
    1434             :                  * However, we support double quotes even in standard mode
    1435             :                  * (see below).  This is our extension of standard mode.
    1436             :                  */
    1437         570 :                 if (strchr("-./,':; ", *str) == NULL)
    1438           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1439             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    1440             :                              errmsg("invalid datetime format separator: \"%s\"",
    1441             :                                     pnstrdup(str, pg_mblen(str)))));
    1442             : 
    1443         564 :                 if (*str == ' ')
    1444          90 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1445             :                 else
    1446         474 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1447             : 
    1448         564 :                 n->character[0] = *str;
    1449         564 :                 n->character[1] = '\0';
    1450         564 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1451         564 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1452         564 :                 n++;
    1453         564 :                 str++;
    1454             :             }
    1455        8748 :             else if (*str == '"')
    1456             :             {
    1457             :                 /*
    1458             :                  * Process double-quoted literal string, if any
    1459             :                  */
    1460         384 :                 str++;
    1461        4416 :                 while (*str)
    1462             :                 {
    1463        4410 :                     if (*str == '"')
    1464             :                     {
    1465         378 :                         str++;
    1466         378 :                         break;
    1467             :                     }
    1468             :                     /* backslash quotes the next character, if any */
    1469        4032 :                     if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1))
    1470         240 :                         str++;
    1471        4032 :                     chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1472        4032 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1473        4032 :                     memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1474        4032 :                     n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1475        4032 :                     n->key = NULL;
    1476        4032 :                     n->suffix = 0;
    1477        4032 :                     n++;
    1478        4032 :                     str += chlen;
    1479             :                 }
    1480             :             }
    1481             :             else
    1482             :             {
    1483             :                 /*
    1484             :                  * Outside double-quoted strings, backslash is only special if
    1485             :                  * it immediately precedes a double quote.
    1486             :                  */
    1487        8364 :                 if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1) == '"')
    1488          12 :                     str++;
    1489        8364 :                 chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1490             : 
    1491        8364 :                 if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && is_separator_char(str))
    1492        1076 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1493        7288 :                 else if (isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    1494        7000 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1495             :                 else
    1496         288 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1497             : 
    1498        8364 :                 memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1499        8364 :                 n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1500        8364 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1501        8364 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1502        8364 :                 n++;
    1503        8364 :                 str += chlen;
    1504             :             }
    1505             :         }
    1506             :     }
    1507             : 
    1508        1840 :     n->type = NODE_TYPE_END;
    1509        1840 :     n->suffix = 0;
    1510        1840 : }
    1511             : 
    1512             : /*
    1513             :  * DEBUG: Dump the FormatNode Tree (debug)
    1514             :  */
    1515             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1516             : 
    1517             : #define DUMP_THth(_suf) (IS_SUFFIX_TH(_suf) ? "TH" : (IS_SUFFIX_th(_suf) ? "th" : " "))
    1518             : #define DUMP_FM(_suf)   (IS_SUFFIX_FM(_suf) ? "FM" : " ")
    1519             : 
    1520             : static void
    1521             : dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max)
    1522             : {
    1523             :     FormatNode *n;
    1524             :     int         a;
    1525             : 
    1526             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_from-char(): DUMP FORMAT");
    1527             : 
    1528             :     for (a = 0, n = node; a <= max; n++, a++)
    1529             :     {
    1530             :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1531             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_ACTION '%s'\t(%s,%s)",
    1532             :                  a, n->key->name, DUMP_THth(n->suffix), DUMP_FM(n->suffix));
    1533             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR)
    1534             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_CHAR '%s'",
    1535             :                  a, n->character);
    1536             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    1537             :         {
    1538             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_END", a);
    1539             :             return;
    1540             :         }
    1541             :         else
    1542             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t unknown NODE!", a);
    1543             :     }
    1544             : }
    1545             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    1546             : 
    1547             : /*****************************************************************************
    1548             :  *          Private utils
    1549             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1550             : 
    1551             : /*
    1552             :  * Return ST/ND/RD/TH for simple (1..9) numbers
    1553             :  */
    1554             : static const char *
    1555        2334 : get_th(const char *num, enum TH_Case type)
    1556             : {
    1557        2334 :     size_t      len = strlen(num);
    1558             :     char        last;
    1559             : 
    1560             :     Assert(len > 0);
    1561             : 
    1562        2334 :     last = num[len - 1];
    1563        2334 :     if (!isdigit((unsigned char) last))
    1564           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1565             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1566             :                  errmsg("\"%s\" is not a number", num)));
    1567             : 
    1568             :     /*
    1569             :      * All "teens" (<x>1[0-9]) get 'TH/th', while <x>[02-9][123] still get
    1570             :      * 'ST/st', 'ND/nd', 'RD/rd', respectively
    1571             :      */
    1572        2334 :     if (len > 1 && num[len - 2] == '1')
    1573         132 :         last = 0;
    1574             : 
    1575        2334 :     switch (last)
    1576             :     {
    1577          96 :         case '1':
    1578          96 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1579          24 :                 return numTH[0];
    1580          72 :             return numth[0];
    1581          48 :         case '2':
    1582          48 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1583           0 :                 return numTH[1];
    1584          48 :             return numth[1];
    1585          36 :         case '3':
    1586          36 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1587           6 :                 return numTH[2];
    1588          30 :             return numth[2];
    1589        2154 :         default:
    1590        2154 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1591         756 :                 return numTH[3];
    1592        1398 :             return numth[3];
    1593             :     }
    1594             : }
    1595             : 
    1596             : /*
    1597             :  * Convert string-number to ordinal string-number
    1598             :  */
    1599             : static char *
    1600        2286 : str_numth(char *dest, const char *num, enum TH_Case type)
    1601             : {
    1602        2286 :     if (dest != num)
    1603           0 :         strcpy(dest, num);
    1604        2286 :     strcat(dest, get_th(num, type));
    1605        2286 :     return dest;
    1606             : }
    1607             : 
    1608             : /*****************************************************************************
    1609             :  *          upper/lower/initcap functions
    1610             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1611             : 
    1612             : /*
    1613             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware lower function
    1614             :  *
    1615             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1616             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1617             :  */
    1618             : char *
    1619      437650 : str_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1620             : {
    1621             :     char       *result;
    1622             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1623             : 
    1624      437650 :     if (!buff)
    1625           0 :         return NULL;
    1626             : 
    1627      437650 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1628             :     {
    1629             :         /*
    1630             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1631             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1632             :          */
    1633           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1634             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1635             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1636             :                         "lower()"),
    1637             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1638             :     }
    1639             : 
    1640      437650 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1641             : 
    1642             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1643      437650 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1644             :     {
    1645         276 :         result = asc_tolower(buff, nbytes);
    1646             :     }
    1647             :     else
    1648             :     {
    1649      437374 :         const char *src = buff;
    1650      437374 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1651             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1652             :         char       *dst;
    1653             :         size_t      needed;
    1654             : 
    1655             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1656      437374 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1657      437374 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1658             : 
    1659      437374 :         needed = pg_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1660      437374 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1661             :         {
    1662             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1663          96 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1664          96 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1665          96 :             needed = pg_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1666             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1667             :         }
    1668             : 
    1669             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1670      437374 :         result = dst;
    1671             :     }
    1672             : 
    1673      437650 :     return result;
    1674             : }
    1675             : 
    1676             : /*
    1677             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware upper function
    1678             :  *
    1679             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1680             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1681             :  */
    1682             : char *
    1683     1053464 : str_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1684             : {
    1685             :     char       *result;
    1686             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1687             : 
    1688     1053464 :     if (!buff)
    1689           0 :         return NULL;
    1690             : 
    1691     1053464 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1692             :     {
    1693             :         /*
    1694             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1695             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1696             :          */
    1697           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1698             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1699             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1700             :                         "upper()"),
    1701             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1702             :     }
    1703             : 
    1704     1053464 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1707     1053464 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1708             :     {
    1709       15162 :         result = asc_toupper(buff, nbytes);
    1710             :     }
    1711             :     else
    1712             :     {
    1713     1038302 :         const char *src = buff;
    1714     1038302 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1715             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1716             :         char       *dst;
    1717             :         size_t      needed;
    1718             : 
    1719             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1720     1038302 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1721     1038302 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1722             : 
    1723     1038302 :         needed = pg_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1724     1038302 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1725             :         {
    1726             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1727           6 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1728           6 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1729           6 :             needed = pg_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1730             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1731             :         }
    1732             : 
    1733             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1734     1038302 :         result = dst;
    1735             :     }
    1736             : 
    1737     1053464 :     return result;
    1738             : }
    1739             : 
    1740             : /*
    1741             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware initcap function
    1742             :  *
    1743             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1744             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1745             :  */
    1746             : char *
    1747         226 : str_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1748             : {
    1749             :     char       *result;
    1750             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1751             : 
    1752         226 :     if (!buff)
    1753           0 :         return NULL;
    1754             : 
    1755         226 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1756             :     {
    1757             :         /*
    1758             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1759             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1760             :          */
    1761           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1762             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1763             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1764             :                         "initcap()"),
    1765             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1766             :     }
    1767             : 
    1768         226 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1769             : 
    1770             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1771         226 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1772             :     {
    1773          24 :         result = asc_initcap(buff, nbytes);
    1774             :     }
    1775             :     else
    1776             :     {
    1777         202 :         const char *src = buff;
    1778         202 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1779             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1780             :         char       *dst;
    1781             :         size_t      needed;
    1782             : 
    1783             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1784         202 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1785         202 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1786             : 
    1787         202 :         needed = pg_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1788         202 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1789             :         {
    1790             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1791          30 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1792          30 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1793          30 :             needed = pg_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1794             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1795             :         }
    1796             : 
    1797             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1798         202 :         result = dst;
    1799             :     }
    1800             : 
    1801         226 :     return result;
    1802             : }
    1803             : 
    1804             : /*
    1805             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware case folding
    1806             :  *
    1807             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1808             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1809             :  */
    1810             : char *
    1811          24 : str_casefold(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1812             : {
    1813             :     char       *result;
    1814             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1815             : 
    1816          24 :     if (!buff)
    1817           0 :         return NULL;
    1818             : 
    1819          24 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1820             :     {
    1821             :         /*
    1822             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1823             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1824             :          */
    1825           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1826             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1827             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1828             :                         "lower()"),
    1829             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1830             :     }
    1831             : 
    1832          24 :     if (GetDatabaseEncoding() != PG_UTF8)
    1833           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1834             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1835             :                  errmsg("Unicode case folding can only be performed if server encoding is UTF8")));
    1836             : 
    1837          24 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1838             : 
    1839             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1840          24 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1841             :     {
    1842           0 :         result = asc_tolower(buff, nbytes);
    1843             :     }
    1844             :     else
    1845             :     {
    1846          24 :         const char *src = buff;
    1847          24 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1848             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1849             :         char       *dst;
    1850             :         size_t      needed;
    1851             : 
    1852             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1853          24 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1854          24 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1855             : 
    1856          24 :         needed = pg_strfold(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1857          24 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1858             :         {
    1859             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1860           0 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1861           0 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1862           0 :             needed = pg_strfold(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1863             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1864             :         }
    1865             : 
    1866             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1867          24 :         result = dst;
    1868             :     }
    1869             : 
    1870          24 :     return result;
    1871             : }
    1872             : 
    1873             : /*
    1874             :  * ASCII-only lower function
    1875             :  *
    1876             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1877             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1878             :  */
    1879             : char *
    1880        4884 : asc_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1881             : {
    1882             :     char       *result;
    1883             : 
    1884        4884 :     if (!buff)
    1885           0 :         return NULL;
    1886             : 
    1887        4884 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1888             : 
    1889       33600 :     for (char *p = result; *p; p++)
    1890       28716 :         *p = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    1891             : 
    1892        4884 :     return result;
    1893             : }
    1894             : 
    1895             : /*
    1896             :  * ASCII-only upper function
    1897             :  *
    1898             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1899             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1900             :  */
    1901             : char *
    1902       19734 : asc_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1903             : {
    1904             :     char       *result;
    1905             : 
    1906       19734 :     if (!buff)
    1907           0 :         return NULL;
    1908             : 
    1909       19734 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1910             : 
    1911      170136 :     for (char *p = result; *p; p++)
    1912      150402 :         *p = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    1913             : 
    1914       19734 :     return result;
    1915             : }
    1916             : 
    1917             : /*
    1918             :  * ASCII-only initcap function
    1919             :  *
    1920             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1921             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1922             :  */
    1923             : char *
    1924          24 : asc_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1925             : {
    1926             :     char       *result;
    1927          24 :     int         wasalnum = false;
    1928             : 
    1929          24 :     if (!buff)
    1930           0 :         return NULL;
    1931             : 
    1932          24 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1933             : 
    1934          96 :     for (char *p = result; *p; p++)
    1935             :     {
    1936             :         char        c;
    1937             : 
    1938          72 :         if (wasalnum)
    1939          48 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    1940             :         else
    1941          24 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    1942             :         /* we don't trust isalnum() here */
    1943         144 :         wasalnum = ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
    1944         144 :                     (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
    1945           0 :                     (c >= '0' && c <= '9'));
    1946             :     }
    1947             : 
    1948          24 :     return result;
    1949             : }
    1950             : 
    1951             : /* convenience routines for when the input is null-terminated */
    1952             : 
    1953             : static char *
    1954           0 : str_tolower_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1955             : {
    1956           0 :     return str_tolower(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1957             : }
    1958             : 
    1959             : static char *
    1960           0 : str_toupper_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1961             : {
    1962           0 :     return str_toupper(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1963             : }
    1964             : 
    1965             : static char *
    1966           0 : str_initcap_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1967             : {
    1968           0 :     return str_initcap(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1969             : }
    1970             : 
    1971             : static char *
    1972        4608 : asc_tolower_z(const char *buff)
    1973             : {
    1974        4608 :     return asc_tolower(buff, strlen(buff));
    1975             : }
    1976             : 
    1977             : static char *
    1978        4572 : asc_toupper_z(const char *buff)
    1979             : {
    1980        4572 :     return asc_toupper(buff, strlen(buff));
    1981             : }
    1982             : 
    1983             : /* asc_initcap_z is not currently needed */
    1984             : 
    1985             : 
    1986             : /*
    1987             :  * Skip TM / th in FROM_CHAR
    1988             :  *
    1989             :  * If IS_SUFFIX_THth is on, skip two chars, assuming there are two available
    1990             :  */
    1991             : #define SKIP_THth(ptr, _suf) \
    1992             :     do { \
    1993             :         if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(_suf)) \
    1994             :         { \
    1995             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    1996             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    1997             :         } \
    1998             :     } while (0)
    1999             : 
    2000             : 
    2001             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    2002             : /*
    2003             :  * DEBUG: Call for debug and for index checking; (Show ASCII char
    2004             :  * and defined keyword for each used position
    2005             :  */
    2006             : static void
    2007             : dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index)
    2008             : {
    2009             :     int         count = 0,
    2010             :                 free_i = 0;
    2011             : 
    2012             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO-FROM_CHAR: Dump KeyWord Index:");
    2013             : 
    2014             :     for (int i = 0; i < KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
    2015             :     {
    2016             :         if (index[i] != -1)
    2017             :         {
    2018             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t%c: %s, ", i + 32, k[index[i]].name);
    2019             :             count++;
    2020             :         }
    2021             :         else
    2022             :         {
    2023             :             free_i++;
    2024             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t(%d) %c %d", i, i + 32, index[i]);
    2025             :         }
    2026             :     }
    2027             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\n\t\tUsed positions: %d,\n\t\tFree positions: %d",
    2028             :          count, free_i);
    2029             : }
    2030             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    2031             : 
    2032             : /*
    2033             :  * Return true if next format picture is not digit value
    2034             :  */
    2035             : static bool
    2036      123734 : is_next_separator(FormatNode *n)
    2037             : {
    2038      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2039           0 :         return false;
    2040             : 
    2041      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION && IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2042           0 :         return true;
    2043             : 
    2044             :     /*
    2045             :      * Next node
    2046             :      */
    2047      123734 :     n++;
    2048             : 
    2049             :     /* end of format string is treated like a non-digit separator */
    2050      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2051       12848 :         return true;
    2052             : 
    2053      110886 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2054             :     {
    2055        6450 :         if (n->key->is_digit)
    2056         480 :             return false;
    2057             : 
    2058        5970 :         return true;
    2059             :     }
    2060      104436 :     else if (n->character[1] == '\0' &&
    2061      104436 :              isdigit((unsigned char) n->character[0]))
    2062           0 :         return false;
    2063             : 
    2064      104436 :     return true;                /* some non-digit input (separator) */
    2065             : }
    2066             : 
    2067             : 
    2068             : static int
    2069          84 : adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year)
    2070             : {
    2071             :     /*
    2072             :      * Adjust all dates toward 2020; this is effectively what happens when we
    2073             :      * assume '70' is 1970 and '69' is 2069.
    2074             :      */
    2075             :     /* Force 0-69 into the 2000's */
    2076          84 :     if (year < 70)
    2077          42 :         return year + 2000;
    2078             :     /* Force 70-99 into the 1900's */
    2079          42 :     else if (year < 100)
    2080          36 :         return year + 1900;
    2081             :     /* Force 100-519 into the 2000's */
    2082           6 :     else if (year < 520)
    2083           0 :         return year + 2000;
    2084             :     /* Force 520-999 into the 1000's */
    2085           6 :     else if (year < 1000)
    2086           6 :         return year + 1000;
    2087             :     else
    2088           0 :         return year;
    2089             : }
    2090             : 
    2091             : 
    2092             : static size_t
    2093      123776 : strspace_len(const char *str)
    2094             : {
    2095      123776 :     size_t      len = 0;
    2096             : 
    2097      123776 :     while (*str && isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    2098             :     {
    2099           0 :         str++;
    2100           0 :         len++;
    2101             :     }
    2102      123776 :     return len;
    2103             : }
    2104             : 
    2105             : /*
    2106             :  * Set the date mode of a from-char conversion.
    2107             :  *
    2108             :  * Puke if the date mode has already been set, and the caller attempts to set
    2109             :  * it to a conflicting mode.
    2110             :  *
    2111             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2112             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2113             :  */
    2114             : static bool
    2115      123758 : from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    2116             :                    Node *escontext)
    2117             : {
    2118      123758 :     if (mode != FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2119             :     {
    2120       54926 :         if (tmfc->mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2121       20288 :             tmfc->mode = mode;
    2122       34638 :         else if (tmfc->mode != mode)
    2123           6 :             ereturn(escontext, false,
    2124             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2125             :                      errmsg("invalid combination of date conventions"),
    2126             :                      errhint("Do not mix Gregorian and ISO week date conventions in a formatting template.")));
    2127             :     }
    2128      123752 :     return true;
    2129             : }
    2130             : 
    2131             : /*
    2132             :  * Set the integer pointed to by 'dest' to the given value.
    2133             :  *
    2134             :  * Puke if the destination integer has previously been set to some other
    2135             :  * non-zero value.
    2136             :  *
    2137             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2138             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2139             :  */
    2140             : static bool
    2141      123150 : from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    2142             :                   Node *escontext)
    2143             : {
    2144      123150 :     if (*dest != 0 && *dest != value)
    2145           6 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2146             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2147             :                  errmsg("conflicting values for \"%s\" field in formatting string",
    2148             :                         node->key->name),
    2149             :                  errdetail("This value contradicts a previous setting for the same field type.")));
    2150      123144 :     *dest = value;
    2151      123144 :     return true;
    2152             : }
    2153             : 
    2154             : /*
    2155             :  * Read a single integer from the source string, into the int pointed to by
    2156             :  * 'dest'. If 'dest' is NULL, the result is discarded.
    2157             :  *
    2158             :  * In fixed-width mode (the node does not have the FM suffix), consume at most
    2159             :  * 'len' characters.  However, any leading whitespace isn't counted in 'len'.
    2160             :  *
    2161             :  * We use strtol() to recover the integer value from the source string, in
    2162             :  * accordance with the given FormatNode.
    2163             :  *
    2164             :  * If the conversion completes successfully, src will have been advanced to
    2165             :  * point at the character immediately following the last character used in the
    2166             :  * conversion.
    2167             :  *
    2168             :  * Returns the number of characters consumed, or -1 on error (if escontext
    2169             :  * points to an ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2170             :  *
    2171             :  * Note that from_char_parse_int() provides a more convenient wrapper where
    2172             :  * the length of the field is the same as the length of the format keyword (as
    2173             :  * with DD and MI).
    2174             :  */
    2175             : static int
    2176      123776 : from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const size_t len, FormatNode *node,
    2177             :                         Node *escontext)
    2178             : {
    2179             :     long        result;
    2180             :     char        copy[DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ + 1];
    2181      123776 :     const char *init = *src;
    2182             :     size_t      used;
    2183             : 
    2184             :     /*
    2185             :      * Skip any whitespace before parsing the integer.
    2186             :      */
    2187      123776 :     *src += strspace_len(*src);
    2188             : 
    2189             :     Assert(len <= DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ);
    2190      123776 :     used = strlcpy(copy, *src, len + 1);
    2191             : 
    2192      123776 :     if (IS_SUFFIX_FM(node->suffix) || is_next_separator(node))
    2193      123296 :     {
    2194             :         /*
    2195             :          * This node is in Fill Mode, or the next node is known to be a
    2196             :          * non-digit value, so we just slurp as many characters as we can get.
    2197             :          */
    2198             :         char       *endptr;
    2199             : 
    2200      123296 :         errno = 0;
    2201      123296 :         result = strtol(init, &endptr, 10);
    2202      123296 :         *src = endptr;
    2203             :     }
    2204             :     else
    2205             :     {
    2206             :         /*
    2207             :          * We need to pull exactly the number of characters given in 'len' out
    2208             :          * of the string, and convert those.
    2209             :          */
    2210             :         char       *last;
    2211             : 
    2212         480 :         if (used < len)
    2213           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2214             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2215             :                      errmsg("source string too short for \"%s\" formatting field",
    2216             :                             node->key->name),
    2217             :                      errdetail("Field requires %zu characters, but only %zu remain.",
    2218             :                                len, used),
    2219             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2220             : 
    2221         474 :         errno = 0;
    2222         474 :         result = strtol(copy, &last, 10);
    2223         474 :         used = last - copy;
    2224             : 
    2225         474 :         if (used > 0 && used < len)
    2226           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2227             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2228             :                      errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2229             :                             copy, node->key->name),
    2230             :                      errdetail("Field requires %zu characters, but only %zu could be parsed.",
    2231             :                                len, used),
    2232             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2233             : 
    2234         468 :         *src += used;
    2235             :     }
    2236             : 
    2237      123764 :     if (*src == init)
    2238         836 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2239             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2240             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2241             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2242             :                  errdetail("Value must be an integer.")));
    2243             : 
    2244      122928 :     if (errno == ERANGE || result < INT_MIN || result > INT_MAX)
    2245           6 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2246             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2247             :                  errmsg("value for \"%s\" in source string is out of range",
    2248             :                         node->key->name),
    2249             :                  errdetail("Value must be in the range %d to %d.",
    2250             :                            INT_MIN, INT_MAX)));
    2251             : 
    2252      122922 :     if (dest != NULL)
    2253             :     {
    2254      122916 :         if (!from_char_set_int(dest, (int) result, node, escontext))
    2255           0 :             return -1;
    2256             :     }
    2257             : 
    2258      122922 :     return *src - init;
    2259             : }
    2260             : 
    2261             : /*
    2262             :  * Call from_char_parse_int_len(), using the length of the format keyword as
    2263             :  * the expected length of the field.
    2264             :  *
    2265             :  * Don't call this function if the field differs in length from the format
    2266             :  * keyword (as with HH24; the keyword length is 4, but the field length is 2).
    2267             :  * In such cases, call from_char_parse_int_len() instead to specify the
    2268             :  * required length explicitly.
    2269             :  */
    2270             : static int
    2271       87854 : from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    2272             :                     Node *escontext)
    2273             : {
    2274       87854 :     return from_char_parse_int_len(dest, src, node->key->len, node, escontext);
    2275             : }
    2276             : 
    2277             : /*
    2278             :  * Sequentially search null-terminated "array" for a case-insensitive match
    2279             :  * to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2280             :  *
    2281             :  * Returns array index of match, or -1 for no match.
    2282             :  *
    2283             :  * *len is set to the length of the match, or 0 for no match.
    2284             :  *
    2285             :  * Case-insensitivity is defined per pg_ascii_tolower, so this is only
    2286             :  * suitable for comparisons to ASCII strings.
    2287             :  */
    2288             : static int
    2289         240 : seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, size_t *len)
    2290             : {
    2291             :     unsigned char firstc;
    2292             : 
    2293         240 :     *len = 0;
    2294             : 
    2295             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2296         240 :     if (!*name)
    2297           0 :         return -1;
    2298             : 
    2299             :     /* we handle first char specially to gain some speed */
    2300         240 :     firstc = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *name);
    2301             : 
    2302        1068 :     for (const char *const *a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2303             :     {
    2304             :         /* compare first chars */
    2305        1056 :         if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) **a) != firstc)
    2306         780 :             continue;
    2307             : 
    2308             :         /* compare rest of string */
    2309         786 :         for (const char *p = *a + 1, *n = name + 1;; p++, n++)
    2310             :         {
    2311             :             /* return success if we matched whole array entry */
    2312         786 :             if (*p == '\0')
    2313             :             {
    2314         228 :                 *len = n - name;
    2315         228 :                 return a - array;
    2316             :             }
    2317             :             /* else, must have another character in "name" ... */
    2318         558 :             if (*n == '\0')
    2319           0 :                 break;
    2320             :             /* ... and it must match */
    2321        1116 :             if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p) !=
    2322         558 :                 pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *n))
    2323          48 :                 break;
    2324             :         }
    2325             :     }
    2326             : 
    2327          12 :     return -1;
    2328             : }
    2329             : 
    2330             : /*
    2331             :  * Sequentially search an array of possibly non-English words for
    2332             :  * a case-insensitive match to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2333             :  *
    2334             :  * This has the same API as seq_search_ascii(), but we use a more general
    2335             :  * case-folding transformation to achieve case-insensitivity.  Case folding
    2336             :  * is done per the rules of the collation identified by "collid".
    2337             :  *
    2338             :  * The array is treated as const, but we don't declare it that way because
    2339             :  * the arrays exported by pg_locale.c aren't const.
    2340             :  */
    2341             : static int
    2342           0 : seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, size_t *len, Oid collid)
    2343             : {
    2344             :     char       *upper_name;
    2345             :     char       *lower_name;
    2346             : 
    2347           0 :     *len = 0;
    2348             : 
    2349             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2350           0 :     if (!*name)
    2351           0 :         return -1;
    2352             : 
    2353             :     /*
    2354             :      * The case-folding processing done below is fairly expensive, so before
    2355             :      * doing that, make a quick pass to see if there is an exact match.
    2356             :      */
    2357           0 :     for (char **a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2358             :     {
    2359           0 :         size_t      element_len = strlen(*a);
    2360             : 
    2361           0 :         if (strncmp(name, *a, element_len) == 0)
    2362             :         {
    2363           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2364           0 :             return a - array;
    2365             :         }
    2366             :     }
    2367             : 
    2368             :     /*
    2369             :      * Fold to upper case, then to lower case, so that we can match reliably
    2370             :      * even in languages in which case conversions are not injective.
    2371             :      */
    2372           0 :     upper_name = str_toupper(name, strlen(name), collid);
    2373           0 :     lower_name = str_tolower(upper_name, strlen(upper_name), collid);
    2374           0 :     pfree(upper_name);
    2375             : 
    2376           0 :     for (char **a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2377             :     {
    2378             :         char       *upper_element;
    2379             :         char       *lower_element;
    2380             :         size_t      element_len;
    2381             : 
    2382             :         /* Likewise upper/lower-case array element */
    2383           0 :         upper_element = str_toupper(*a, strlen(*a), collid);
    2384           0 :         lower_element = str_tolower(upper_element, strlen(upper_element),
    2385             :                                     collid);
    2386           0 :         pfree(upper_element);
    2387           0 :         element_len = strlen(lower_element);
    2388             : 
    2389             :         /* Match? */
    2390           0 :         if (strncmp(lower_name, lower_element, element_len) == 0)
    2391             :         {
    2392           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2393           0 :             pfree(lower_element);
    2394           0 :             pfree(lower_name);
    2395           0 :             return a - array;
    2396             :         }
    2397           0 :         pfree(lower_element);
    2398             :     }
    2399             : 
    2400           0 :     pfree(lower_name);
    2401           0 :     return -1;
    2402             : }
    2403             : 
    2404             : /*
    2405             :  * Perform a sequential search in 'array' (or 'localized_array', if that's
    2406             :  * not NULL) for an entry matching the first character(s) of the 'src'
    2407             :  * string case-insensitively.
    2408             :  *
    2409             :  * The 'array' is presumed to be English words (all-ASCII), but
    2410             :  * if 'localized_array' is supplied, that might be non-English
    2411             :  * so we need a more expensive case-folding transformation
    2412             :  * (which will follow the rules of the collation 'collid').
    2413             :  *
    2414             :  * If a match is found, copy the array index of the match into the integer
    2415             :  * pointed to by 'dest' and advance 'src' to the end of the part of the string
    2416             :  * which matched.
    2417             :  *
    2418             :  * Returns true on match, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2419             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2420             :  *
    2421             :  * 'node' is used only for error reports: node->key->name identifies the
    2422             :  * field type we were searching for.
    2423             :  */
    2424             : static bool
    2425         240 : from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src, const char *const *array,
    2426             :                      char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    2427             :                      FormatNode *node, Node *escontext)
    2428             : {
    2429             :     size_t      len;
    2430             : 
    2431         240 :     if (localized_array == NULL)
    2432         240 :         *dest = seq_search_ascii(*src, array, &len);
    2433             :     else
    2434           0 :         *dest = seq_search_localized(*src, localized_array, &len, collid);
    2435             : 
    2436         240 :     if (len <= 0)
    2437             :     {
    2438             :         /*
    2439             :          * In the error report, truncate the string at the next whitespace (if
    2440             :          * any) to avoid including irrelevant data.
    2441             :          */
    2442          12 :         char       *copy = pstrdup(*src);
    2443             : 
    2444          60 :         for (char *c = copy; *c; c++)
    2445             :         {
    2446          54 :             if (scanner_isspace(*c))
    2447             :             {
    2448           6 :                 *c = '\0';
    2449           6 :                 break;
    2450             :             }
    2451             :         }
    2452             : 
    2453          12 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2454             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2455             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2456             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2457             :                  errdetail("The given value did not match any of the allowed values for this field.")));
    2458             :     }
    2459         228 :     *src += len;
    2460         228 :     return true;
    2461             : }
    2462             : 
    2463             : /*
    2464             :  * Process a TmToChar struct as denoted by a list of FormatNodes.
    2465             :  * The formatted data is written to the string pointed to by 'out'.
    2466             :  */
    2467             : static void
    2468        9586 : DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval, TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid)
    2469             : {
    2470             :     char       *s;
    2471        9586 :     struct fmt_tm *tm = &in->tm;
    2472             :     int         i;
    2473             : 
    2474             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    2475        9586 :     cache_locale_time();
    2476             : 
    2477        9586 :     s = out;
    2478      186962 :     for (FormatNode *n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    2479             :     {
    2480      177376 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2481             :         {
    2482      103896 :             strcpy(s, n->character);
    2483      103896 :             s += strlen(s);
    2484      103896 :             continue;
    2485             :         }
    2486             : 
    2487       73480 :         switch (n->key->id)
    2488             :         {
    2489         762 :             case DCH_A_M:
    2490             :             case DCH_P_M:
    2491         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2492             :                        ? P_M_STR : A_M_STR);
    2493         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2494         762 :                 break;
    2495           0 :             case DCH_AM:
    2496             :             case DCH_PM:
    2497           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2498             :                        ? PM_STR : AM_STR);
    2499           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2500           0 :                 break;
    2501         762 :             case DCH_a_m:
    2502             :             case DCH_p_m:
    2503         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2504             :                        ? p_m_STR : a_m_STR);
    2505         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2506         762 :                 break;
    2507         762 :             case DCH_am:
    2508             :             case DCH_pm:
    2509         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2510             :                        ? pm_STR : am_STR);
    2511         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2512         762 :                 break;
    2513        4600 :             case DCH_HH:
    2514             :             case DCH_HH12:
    2515             : 
    2516             :                 /*
    2517             :                  * display time as shown on a 12-hour clock, even for
    2518             :                  * intervals
    2519             :                  */
    2520        4600 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2521        4600 :                         tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) == 0 ?
    2522             :                         (long long) (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) :
    2523        4428 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)));
    2524        4600 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2525           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2526        4600 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2527        4600 :                 break;
    2528        1526 :             case DCH_HH24:
    2529        1526 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2530        1526 :                         (long long) tm->tm_hour);
    2531        1526 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2532           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2533        1526 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2534        1526 :                 break;
    2535        4602 :             case DCH_MI:
    2536        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_min >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2537             :                         tm->tm_min);
    2538        4602 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2539           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2540        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2541        4602 :                 break;
    2542        4602 :             case DCH_SS:
    2543        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_sec >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2544             :                         tm->tm_sec);
    2545        4602 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2546           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2547        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2548        4602 :                 break;
    2549             : 
    2550             : #define DCH_to_char_fsec(frac_fmt, frac_val) \
    2551             :                 sprintf(s, frac_fmt, (int) (frac_val)); \
    2552             :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix)) \
    2553             :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix)); \
    2554             :                 s += strlen(s)
    2555             : 
    2556          96 :             case DCH_FF1:       /* tenth of second */
    2557          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%01d", in->fsec / 100000);
    2558          96 :                 break;
    2559          96 :             case DCH_FF2:       /* hundredth of second */
    2560          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%02d", in->fsec / 10000);
    2561          96 :                 break;
    2562         144 :             case DCH_FF3:
    2563             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    2564         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%03d", in->fsec / 1000);
    2565         144 :                 break;
    2566          96 :             case DCH_FF4:       /* tenth of a millisecond */
    2567          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%04d", in->fsec / 100);
    2568          96 :                 break;
    2569          96 :             case DCH_FF5:       /* hundredth of a millisecond */
    2570          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%05d", in->fsec / 10);
    2571          96 :                 break;
    2572         144 :             case DCH_FF6:
    2573             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    2574         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%06d", in->fsec);
    2575         144 :                 break;
    2576             : #undef DCH_to_char_fsec
    2577         774 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    2578         774 :                 sprintf(s, "%lld",
    2579         774 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour * SECS_PER_HOUR +
    2580         774 :                                      tm->tm_min * SECS_PER_MINUTE +
    2581         774 :                                      tm->tm_sec));
    2582         774 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2583           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2584         774 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2585         774 :                 break;
    2586           6 :             case DCH_tz:
    2587           6 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2588           6 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2589             :                 {
    2590             :                     /* We assume here that timezone names aren't localized */
    2591           6 :                     char       *p = asc_tolower_z(tmtcTzn(in));
    2592             : 
    2593           6 :                     strcpy(s, p);
    2594           6 :                     pfree(p);
    2595           6 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2596             :                 }
    2597           6 :                 break;
    2598          18 :             case DCH_TZ:
    2599          18 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2600          18 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2601             :                 {
    2602          18 :                     strcpy(s, tmtcTzn(in));
    2603          18 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2604             :                 }
    2605          18 :                 break;
    2606         108 :             case DCH_TZH:
    2607         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2608         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%02d",
    2609         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2610         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2611         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2612         108 :                 break;
    2613         108 :             case DCH_TZM:
    2614         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2615         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%02d",
    2616         108 :                         (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2617         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2618         108 :                 break;
    2619         108 :             case DCH_OF:
    2620         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2621         216 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%0*d",
    2622         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2623         108 :                         IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2624         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2625         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2626         108 :                 if (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR != 0)
    2627             :                 {
    2628          72 :                     sprintf(s, ":%02d",
    2629          72 :                             (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2630          72 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2631             :                 }
    2632         108 :                 break;
    2633         762 :             case DCH_A_D:
    2634             :             case DCH_B_C:
    2635         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2636         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? B_C_STR : A_D_STR));
    2637         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2638         762 :                 break;
    2639           0 :             case DCH_AD:
    2640             :             case DCH_BC:
    2641           0 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2642           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? BC_STR : AD_STR));
    2643           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2644           0 :                 break;
    2645         762 :             case DCH_a_d:
    2646             :             case DCH_b_c:
    2647         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2648         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? b_c_STR : a_d_STR));
    2649         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2650         762 :                 break;
    2651         762 :             case DCH_ad:
    2652             :             case DCH_bc:
    2653         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2654         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? bc_STR : ad_STR));
    2655         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2656         762 :                 break;
    2657        1524 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    2658        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2659        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2660           0 :                     break;
    2661        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2662             :                 {
    2663           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2664             : 
    2665           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2666           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2667             :                     else
    2668           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2669             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2670             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2671             :                 }
    2672             :                 else
    2673        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2674        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2675        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2676        1524 :                 break;
    2677        1524 :             case DCH_Month:
    2678        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2679        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2680           0 :                     break;
    2681        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2682             :                 {
    2683           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2684             : 
    2685           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2686           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2687             :                     else
    2688           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2689             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2690             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2691             :                 }
    2692             :                 else
    2693        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2694        1524 :                             months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    2695        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2696        1524 :                 break;
    2697        1524 :             case DCH_month:
    2698        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2699        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2700           0 :                     break;
    2701        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2702             :                 {
    2703           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2704             : 
    2705           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2706           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2707             :                     else
    2708           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2709             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2710             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2711             :                 }
    2712             :                 else
    2713        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2714        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2715        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2716        1524 :                 break;
    2717         762 :             case DCH_MON:
    2718         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2719         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2720           0 :                     break;
    2721         762 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2722             :                 {
    2723           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2724             : 
    2725           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2726           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2727             :                     else
    2728           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2729             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2730             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2731             :                 }
    2732             :                 else
    2733         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2734         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2735         762 :                 break;
    2736         846 :             case DCH_Mon:
    2737         846 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2738         846 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2739           0 :                     break;
    2740         846 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2741             :                 {
    2742           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2743             : 
    2744           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2745           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2746             :                     else
    2747           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2748             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2749             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2750             :                 }
    2751             :                 else
    2752         846 :                     strcpy(s, months[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    2753         846 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2754         846 :                 break;
    2755         762 :             case DCH_mon:
    2756         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2757         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2758           0 :                     break;
    2759         762 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2760             :                 {
    2761           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2762             : 
    2763           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2764           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2765             :                     else
    2766           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2767             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2768             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2769             :                 }
    2770             :                 else
    2771         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2772         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2773         762 :                 break;
    2774        2048 :             case DCH_MM:
    2775        2048 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_mon >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2776             :                         tm->tm_mon);
    2777        2048 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2778           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2779        2048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2780        2048 :                 break;
    2781        1524 :             case DCH_DAY:
    2782        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2783        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2784             :                 {
    2785           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2786             : 
    2787           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2788           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2789             :                     else
    2790           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2791             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2792             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2793             :                 }
    2794             :                 else
    2795        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2796        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    2797        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2798        1524 :                 break;
    2799        1524 :             case DCH_Day:
    2800        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2801        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2802             :                 {
    2803           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2804             : 
    2805           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2806           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2807             :                     else
    2808           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2809             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2810             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2811             :                 }
    2812             :                 else
    2813        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2814        1524 :                             days[tm->tm_wday]);
    2815        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2816        1524 :                 break;
    2817        1524 :             case DCH_day:
    2818        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2819        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2820             :                 {
    2821           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2822             : 
    2823           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2824           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2825             :                     else
    2826           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2827             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2828             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2829             :                 }
    2830             :                 else
    2831        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2832        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    2833        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2834        1524 :                 break;
    2835         762 :             case DCH_DY:
    2836         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2837         762 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2838             :                 {
    2839           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2840             : 
    2841           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2842           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2843             :                     else
    2844           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2845             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2846             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2847             :                 }
    2848             :                 else
    2849         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    2850         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2851         762 :                 break;
    2852         762 :             case DCH_Dy:
    2853         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2854         762 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2855             :                 {
    2856           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2857             : 
    2858           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2859           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2860             :                     else
    2861           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2862             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2863             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2864             :                 }
    2865             :                 else
    2866         762 :                     strcpy(s, days_short[tm->tm_wday]);
    2867         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2868         762 :                 break;
    2869         762 :             case DCH_dy:
    2870         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2871         762 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix))
    2872             :                 {
    2873           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2874             : 
    2875           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2876           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2877             :                     else
    2878           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2879             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2880             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2881             :                 }
    2882             :                 else
    2883         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    2884         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2885         762 :                 break;
    2886        3048 :             case DCH_DDD:
    2887             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    2888        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 3,
    2889        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_DDD) ?
    2890             :                         tm->tm_yday :
    2891        1524 :                         date2isoyearday(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    2892        3048 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2893           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2894        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2895        3048 :                 break;
    2896        1560 :             case DCH_DD:
    2897        1560 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2, tm->tm_mday);
    2898        1560 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2899           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2900        1560 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2901        1560 :                 break;
    2902        1524 :             case DCH_D:
    2903        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2904        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", tm->tm_wday + 1);
    2905        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2906           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2907        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2908        1524 :                 break;
    2909        1524 :             case DCH_ID:
    2910        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2911        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : tm->tm_wday);
    2912        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2913           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2914        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2915        1524 :                 break;
    2916        1524 :             case DCH_WW:
    2917        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2918        1524 :                         (tm->tm_yday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    2919        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2920           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2921        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2922        1524 :                 break;
    2923        1524 :             case DCH_IW:
    2924        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2925             :                         date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    2926        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2927           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2928        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2929        1524 :                 break;
    2930        1524 :             case DCH_Q:
    2931        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2932           0 :                     break;
    2933        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3 + 1);
    2934        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2935           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2936        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2937        1524 :                 break;
    2938        1524 :             case DCH_CC:
    2939        1524 :                 if (is_interval)    /* straight calculation */
    2940           0 :                     i = tm->tm_year / 100;
    2941             :                 else
    2942             :                 {
    2943        1524 :                     if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    2944             :                         /* Century 20 == 1901 - 2000 */
    2945        1500 :                         i = (tm->tm_year - 1) / 100 + 1;
    2946             :                     else
    2947             :                         /* Century 6BC == 600BC - 501BC */
    2948          24 :                         i = tm->tm_year / 100 - 1;
    2949             :                 }
    2950        1524 :                 if (i <= 99 && i >= -99)
    2951        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%0*d", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (i >= 0) ? 2 : 3, i);
    2952             :                 else
    2953           0 :                     sprintf(s, "%d", i);
    2954        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2955           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2956        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2957        1524 :                 break;
    2958        1524 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    2959        1524 :                 i = ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) / 1000;
    2960        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d,%03d", i,
    2961        1524 :                         ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) - (i * 1000));
    2962        1524 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2963           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2964        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2965        1524 :                 break;
    2966        7382 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    2967             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    2968       20622 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    2969        7382 :                         IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    2970        5858 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 4 : 5,
    2971        7382 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYYY ?
    2972        5858 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    2973        1524 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    2974             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    2975             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    2976             :                                      is_interval)));
    2977        7382 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2978        1524 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2979        7382 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2980        7382 :                 break;
    2981        3048 :             case DCH_YYY:
    2982             :             case DCH_IYY:
    2983        7620 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    2984        3048 :                         IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    2985        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 3 : 4,
    2986        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYY ?
    2987        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    2988        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    2989             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    2990             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    2991        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 1000);
    2992        3048 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    2993           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2994        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2995        3048 :                 break;
    2996        3048 :             case DCH_YY:
    2997             :             case DCH_IY:
    2998        7620 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    2999        3048 :                         IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3000        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    3001        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YY ?
    3002        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3003        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3004             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3005             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3006        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 100);
    3007        3048 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    3008           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3009        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3010        3048 :                 break;
    3011        3048 :             case DCH_Y:
    3012             :             case DCH_I:
    3013        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%1d",
    3014        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_Y ?
    3015        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3016        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3017             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3018             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3019        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 10);
    3020        3048 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    3021           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3022        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3023        3048 :                 break;
    3024        1848 :             case DCH_RM:
    3025             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3026             :             case DCH_rm:
    3027             : 
    3028             :                 /*
    3029             :                  * For intervals, values like '12 month' will be reduced to 0
    3030             :                  * month and some years.  These should be processed.
    3031             :                  */
    3032        1848 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon && !tm->tm_year)
    3033             :                     break;
    3034             :                 else
    3035             :                 {
    3036        1836 :                     int         mon = 0;
    3037             :                     const char *const *months;
    3038             : 
    3039        1836 :                     if (n->key->id == DCH_RM)
    3040        1680 :                         months = rm_months_upper;
    3041             :                     else
    3042         156 :                         months = rm_months_lower;
    3043             : 
    3044             :                     /*
    3045             :                      * Compute the position in the roman-numeral array.  Note
    3046             :                      * that the contents of the array are reversed, December
    3047             :                      * being first and January last.
    3048             :                      */
    3049        1836 :                     if (tm->tm_mon == 0)
    3050             :                     {
    3051             :                         /*
    3052             :                          * This case is special, and tracks the case of full
    3053             :                          * interval years.
    3054             :                          */
    3055          24 :                         mon = tm->tm_year >= 0 ? 0 : MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 1;
    3056             :                     }
    3057        1812 :                     else if (tm->tm_mon < 0)
    3058             :                     {
    3059             :                         /*
    3060             :                          * Negative case.  In this case, the calculation is
    3061             :                          * reversed, where -1 means December, -2 November,
    3062             :                          * etc.
    3063             :                          */
    3064         144 :                         mon = -1 * (tm->tm_mon + 1);
    3065             :                     }
    3066             :                     else
    3067             :                     {
    3068             :                         /*
    3069             :                          * Common case, with a strictly positive value.  The
    3070             :                          * position in the array matches with the value of
    3071             :                          * tm_mon.
    3072             :                          */
    3073        1668 :                         mon = MONTHS_PER_YEAR - tm->tm_mon;
    3074             :                     }
    3075             : 
    3076        1836 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", IS_SUFFIX_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -4,
    3077        1836 :                             months[mon]);
    3078        1836 :                     s += strlen(s);
    3079             :                 }
    3080        1836 :                 break;
    3081           0 :             case DCH_W:
    3082           0 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    3083           0 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    3084           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3085           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3086           0 :                 break;
    3087        2286 :             case DCH_J:
    3088        2286 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    3089        2286 :                 if (IS_SUFFIX_THth(n->suffix))
    3090         762 :                     str_numth(s, s, SUFFIX_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3091        2286 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3092        2286 :                 break;
    3093             :         }
    3094             :     }
    3095             : 
    3096        9586 :     *s = '\0';
    3097        9586 : }
    3098             : 
    3099             : /*
    3100             :  * Process the string 'in' as denoted by the array of FormatNodes 'node[]'.
    3101             :  * The TmFromChar struct pointed to by 'out' is populated with the results.
    3102             :  *
    3103             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    3104             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    3105             :  *
    3106             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    3107             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    3108             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    3109             :  *
    3110             :  * Note: we currently don't have any to_interval() function, so there
    3111             :  * is no need here for INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL checks.
    3112             :  */
    3113             : static void
    3114       40448 : DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    3115             :               Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext)
    3116             : {
    3117             :     FormatNode *n;
    3118             :     const char *s;
    3119             :     int         len,
    3120             :                 value;
    3121       40448 :     bool        fx_mode = std;
    3122             : 
    3123             :     /* number of extra skipped characters (more than given in format string) */
    3124       40448 :     int         extra_skip = 0;
    3125             : 
    3126             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    3127       40448 :     cache_locale_time();
    3128             : 
    3129      243200 :     for (n = node, s = in; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END && *s != '\0'; n++)
    3130             :     {
    3131             :         /*
    3132             :          * Ignore spaces at the beginning of the string and before fields when
    3133             :          * not in FX (fixed width) mode.
    3134             :          */
    3135      224174 :         if (!fx_mode && (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n->key->id != DCH_FX) &&
    3136        9356 :             (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n == node))
    3137             :         {
    3138        5282 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3139             :             {
    3140          84 :                 s++;
    3141          84 :                 extra_skip++;
    3142             :             }
    3143             :         }
    3144             : 
    3145      224174 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_SPACE || n->type == NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR)
    3146             :         {
    3147       97230 :             if (std)
    3148             :             {
    3149             :                 /*
    3150             :                  * Standard mode requires strict matching between format
    3151             :                  * string separators/spaces and input string.
    3152             :                  */
    3153             :                 Assert(n->character[0] && !n->character[1]);
    3154             : 
    3155       93480 :                 if (*s == n->character[0])
    3156       75660 :                     s++;
    3157             :                 else
    3158       31092 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3159             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3160             :                              errmsg("unmatched format separator \"%c\"",
    3161             :                                     n->character[0])));
    3162             :             }
    3163        3750 :             else if (!fx_mode)
    3164             :             {
    3165             :                 /*
    3166             :                  * In non FX (fixed format) mode one format string space or
    3167             :                  * separator match to one space or separator in input string.
    3168             :                  * Or match nothing if there is no space or separator in the
    3169             :                  * current position of input string.
    3170             :                  */
    3171        3726 :                 extra_skip--;
    3172        3726 :                 if (isspace((unsigned char) *s) || is_separator_char(s))
    3173             :                 {
    3174        2658 :                     s++;
    3175        2658 :                     extra_skip++;
    3176             :                 }
    3177             :             }
    3178             :             else
    3179             :             {
    3180             :                 /*
    3181             :                  * In FX mode, on format string space or separator we consume
    3182             :                  * exactly one character from input string.  Notice we don't
    3183             :                  * insist that the consumed character match the format's
    3184             :                  * character.
    3185             :                  */
    3186          24 :                 s += pg_mblen(s);
    3187             :             }
    3188       79410 :             continue;
    3189             :         }
    3190      126944 :         else if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3191             :         {
    3192             :             /*
    3193             :              * Text character, so consume one character from input string.
    3194             :              * Notice we don't insist that the consumed character match the
    3195             :              * format's character.
    3196             :              */
    3197        3186 :             if (!fx_mode)
    3198             :             {
    3199             :                 /*
    3200             :                  * In non FX mode we might have skipped some extra characters
    3201             :                  * (more than specified in format string) before.  In this
    3202             :                  * case we don't skip input string character, because it might
    3203             :                  * be part of field.
    3204             :                  */
    3205         438 :                 if (extra_skip > 0)
    3206          24 :                     extra_skip--;
    3207             :                 else
    3208         414 :                     s += pg_mblen(s);
    3209             :             }
    3210             :             else
    3211             :             {
    3212        2748 :                 int         chlen = pg_mblen(s);
    3213             : 
    3214             :                 /*
    3215             :                  * Standard mode requires strict match of format characters.
    3216             :                  */
    3217        2748 :                 if (std && n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR &&
    3218        2748 :                     strncmp(s, n->character, chlen) != 0)
    3219        2712 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3220             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3221             :                              errmsg("unmatched format character \"%s\"",
    3222             :                                     n->character)));
    3223             : 
    3224          36 :                 s += chlen;
    3225             :             }
    3226         474 :             continue;
    3227             :         }
    3228             : 
    3229      123758 :         if (!from_char_set_mode(out, n->key->date_mode, escontext))
    3230           0 :             return;
    3231             : 
    3232      123752 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3233             :         {
    3234          12 :             case DCH_FX:
    3235          12 :                 fx_mode = true;
    3236          12 :                 break;
    3237          12 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3238             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3239             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3240             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3241          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings_long,
    3242             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3243             :                                           n, escontext))
    3244           0 :                     return;
    3245          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3246           0 :                     return;
    3247          12 :                 out->clock_12_hour = true;
    3248          12 :                 break;
    3249          12 :             case DCH_AM:
    3250             :             case DCH_PM:
    3251             :             case DCH_am:
    3252             :             case DCH_pm:
    3253          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings,
    3254             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3255             :                                           n, escontext))
    3256           0 :                     return;
    3257          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3258           0 :                     return;
    3259          12 :                 out->clock_12_hour = true;
    3260          12 :                 break;
    3261         144 :             case DCH_HH:
    3262             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3263         144 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3264           0 :                     return;
    3265         144 :                 out->clock_12_hour = true;
    3266         144 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3267         144 :                 break;
    3268       29682 :             case DCH_HH24:
    3269       29682 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3270         144 :                     return;
    3271       29532 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3272       29532 :                 break;
    3273       17220 :             case DCH_MI:
    3274       17220 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mi, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3275           0 :                     return;
    3276       17220 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3277       17220 :                 break;
    3278       15834 :             case DCH_SS:
    3279       15834 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3280           0 :                     return;
    3281       15834 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3282       15834 :                 break;
    3283          12 :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3284          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ms, &s, 3, n, escontext);
    3285          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3286           0 :                     return;
    3287             : 
    3288             :                 /*
    3289             :                  * 25 is 0.25 and 250 is 0.25 too; 025 is 0.025 and not 0.25
    3290             :                  */
    3291          24 :                 out->ms *= len == 1 ? 100 :
    3292          12 :                     len == 2 ? 10 : 1;
    3293             : 
    3294          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3295          12 :                 break;
    3296         258 :             case DCH_FF1:
    3297             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3298             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3299             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3300             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3301             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3302         258 :                 out->ff = n->key->id - DCH_FF1 + 1;
    3303             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3304        1332 :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3305        1332 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->us, &s,
    3306        1332 :                                               n->key->id == DCH_US ? 6 :
    3307         258 :                                               out->ff, n, escontext);
    3308        1332 :                 if (len < 0)
    3309           0 :                     return;
    3310             : 
    3311        2586 :                 out->us *= len == 1 ? 100000 :
    3312        2472 :                     len == 2 ? 10000 :
    3313        1524 :                     len == 3 ? 1000 :
    3314         456 :                     len == 4 ? 100 :
    3315         150 :                     len == 5 ? 10 : 1;
    3316             : 
    3317        1332 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3318        1332 :                 break;
    3319          24 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3320          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ssss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3321           0 :                     return;
    3322          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3323          24 :                 break;
    3324        3558 :             case DCH_tz:
    3325             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3326             :                 {
    3327             :                     int         tzlen;
    3328             : 
    3329        3558 :                     tzlen = DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(s,
    3330             :                                                        &out->gmtoffset,
    3331             :                                                        &out->tzp);
    3332        3558 :                     if (tzlen > 0)
    3333             :                     {
    3334          36 :                         out->has_tz = true;
    3335             :                         /* we only need the zone abbrev for DYNTZ case */
    3336          36 :                         if (out->tzp)
    3337           6 :                             out->abbrev = pnstrdup(s, tzlen);
    3338          36 :                         out->tzsign = 0; /* drop any earlier TZH/TZM info */
    3339          36 :                         s += tzlen;
    3340          36 :                         break;
    3341             :                     }
    3342        3522 :                     else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *s))
    3343             :                     {
    3344             :                         /*
    3345             :                          * It doesn't match any abbreviation, but it starts
    3346             :                          * with a letter.  OF format certainly won't succeed;
    3347             :                          * assume it's a misspelled abbreviation and complain
    3348             :                          * accordingly.
    3349             :                          */
    3350           6 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3351             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3352             :                                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"", s, n->key->name),
    3353             :                                  errdetail("Time zone abbreviation is not recognized.")));
    3354             :                     }
    3355             :                     /* otherwise parse it like OF */
    3356             :                 }
    3357             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3358             :             case DCH_OF:
    3359             :                 /* OF is equivalent to TZH or TZH:TZM */
    3360             :                 /* see TZH comments below */
    3361        3540 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3362             :                 {
    3363        3180 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3364        3180 :                     s++;
    3365             :                 }
    3366             :                 else
    3367             :                 {
    3368         360 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3369          12 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3370             :                     else
    3371         348 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3372             :                 }
    3373        3540 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3374         318 :                     return;
    3375        3210 :                 if (*s == ':')
    3376             :                 {
    3377         330 :                     s++;
    3378         330 :                     if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n,
    3379             :                                                 escontext) < 0)
    3380           0 :                         return;
    3381             :                 }
    3382        3204 :                 break;
    3383         774 :             case DCH_TZH:
    3384             : 
    3385             :                 /*
    3386             :                  * Value of TZH might be negative.  And the issue is that we
    3387             :                  * might swallow minus sign as the separator.  So, if we have
    3388             :                  * skipped more characters than specified in the format
    3389             :                  * string, then we consider prepending last skipped minus to
    3390             :                  * TZH.
    3391             :                  */
    3392         774 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3393             :                 {
    3394         738 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3395         738 :                     s++;
    3396             :                 }
    3397             :                 else
    3398             :                 {
    3399          36 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3400          18 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3401             :                     else
    3402          18 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3403             :                 }
    3404             : 
    3405         774 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3406           0 :                     return;
    3407         774 :                 break;
    3408          78 :             case DCH_TZM:
    3409             :                 /* assign positive timezone sign if TZH was not seen before */
    3410          78 :                 if (!out->tzsign)
    3411           6 :                     out->tzsign = +1;
    3412          78 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3413           0 :                     return;
    3414          78 :                 break;
    3415          12 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3416             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3417             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3418             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3419          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings_long,
    3420             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3421             :                                           n, escontext))
    3422           0 :                     return;
    3423          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3424           0 :                     return;
    3425          12 :                 break;
    3426          36 :             case DCH_AD:
    3427             :             case DCH_BC:
    3428             :             case DCH_ad:
    3429             :             case DCH_bc:
    3430          36 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings,
    3431             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3432             :                                           n, escontext))
    3433           0 :                     return;
    3434          36 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3435           0 :                     return;
    3436          36 :                 break;
    3437          18 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3438             :             case DCH_Month:
    3439             :             case DCH_month:
    3440          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months_full,
    3441          18 :                                           IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_months : NULL,
    3442             :                                           collid,
    3443             :                                           n, escontext))
    3444           0 :                     return;
    3445          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3446           0 :                     return;
    3447          18 :                 break;
    3448         120 :             case DCH_MON:
    3449             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3450             :             case DCH_mon:
    3451         120 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months,
    3452         120 :                                           IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_months : NULL,
    3453             :                                           collid,
    3454             :                                           n, escontext))
    3455           0 :                     return;
    3456         108 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3457           0 :                     return;
    3458         102 :                 break;
    3459       17154 :             case DCH_MM:
    3460       17154 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mm, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3461           0 :                     return;
    3462       17136 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3463       17136 :                 break;
    3464           6 :             case DCH_DAY:
    3465             :             case DCH_Day:
    3466             :             case DCH_day:
    3467           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days,
    3468           6 :                                           IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_days : NULL,
    3469             :                                           collid,
    3470             :                                           n, escontext))
    3471           0 :                     return;
    3472           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3473           0 :                     return;
    3474           6 :                 out->d++;
    3475           6 :                 break;
    3476          18 :             case DCH_DY:
    3477             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3478             :             case DCH_dy:
    3479          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days_short,
    3480          18 :                                           IS_SUFFIX_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_days : NULL,
    3481             :                                           collid,
    3482             :                                           n, escontext))
    3483           0 :                     return;
    3484          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3485           0 :                     return;
    3486          18 :                 out->d++;
    3487          18 :                 break;
    3488          36 :             case DCH_DDD:
    3489          36 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ddd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3490           0 :                     return;
    3491          36 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3492          36 :                 break;
    3493           6 :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3494           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ddd, &s, 3, n, escontext) < 0)
    3495           0 :                     return;
    3496           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3497           6 :                 break;
    3498       17222 :             case DCH_DD:
    3499       17222 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->dd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3500           0 :                     return;
    3501       17208 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3502       17208 :                 break;
    3503          12 :             case DCH_D:
    3504          12 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->d, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3505           0 :                     return;
    3506          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3507          12 :                 break;
    3508          24 :             case DCH_ID:
    3509          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->d, &s, 1, n, escontext) < 0)
    3510           0 :                     return;
    3511             :                 /* Shift numbering to match Gregorian where Sunday = 1 */
    3512          24 :                 if (++out->d > 7)
    3513          24 :                     out->d = 1;
    3514          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3515          24 :                 break;
    3516          36 :             case DCH_WW:
    3517             :             case DCH_IW:
    3518          36 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ww, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3519           0 :                     return;
    3520          36 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3521          36 :                 break;
    3522           6 :             case DCH_Q:
    3523             : 
    3524             :                 /*
    3525             :                  * We ignore 'Q' when converting to date because it is unclear
    3526             :                  * which date in the quarter to use, and some people specify
    3527             :                  * both quarter and month, so if it was honored it might
    3528             :                  * conflict with the supplied month. That is also why we don't
    3529             :                  * throw an error.
    3530             :                  *
    3531             :                  * We still parse the source string for an integer, but it
    3532             :                  * isn't stored anywhere in 'out'.
    3533             :                  */
    3534           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int((int *) NULL, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3535           0 :                     return;
    3536           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3537           6 :                 break;
    3538          30 :             case DCH_CC:
    3539          30 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->cc, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3540           0 :                     return;
    3541          30 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3542          30 :                 break;
    3543          12 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3544             :                 {
    3545             :                     int         matched,
    3546             :                                 years,
    3547             :                                 millennia,
    3548             :                                 nch;
    3549             : 
    3550          12 :                     matched = sscanf(s, "%d,%03d%n", &millennia, &years, &nch);
    3551          12 :                     if (matched < 2)
    3552           0 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3553             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3554             :                                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"", s, "Y,YYY")));
    3555             : 
    3556             :                     /* years += (millennia * 1000); */
    3557          18 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(millennia, 1000, &millennia) ||
    3558           6 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(years, millennia, &years))
    3559           6 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3560             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    3561             :                                  errmsg("value for \"%s\" in source string is out of range", "Y,YYY")));
    3562             : 
    3563           6 :                     if (!from_char_set_int(&out->year, years, n, escontext))
    3564           0 :                         return;
    3565           6 :                     out->yysz = 4;
    3566           6 :                     s += nch;
    3567           6 :                     SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3568             :                 }
    3569           6 :                 break;
    3570       20178 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3571             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3572       20178 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3573         324 :                     return;
    3574       19842 :                 out->yysz = 4;
    3575       19842 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3576       19842 :                 break;
    3577          12 :             case DCH_YYY:
    3578             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3579          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3580          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3581           0 :                     return;
    3582          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3583          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3584          12 :                 out->yysz = 3;
    3585          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3586          12 :                 break;
    3587          60 :             case DCH_YY:
    3588             :             case DCH_IY:
    3589          60 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3590          60 :                 if (len < 0)
    3591           0 :                     return;
    3592          60 :                 if (len < 4)
    3593          60 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3594          60 :                 out->yysz = 2;
    3595          60 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3596          60 :                 break;
    3597          12 :             case DCH_Y:
    3598             :             case DCH_I:
    3599          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3600          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3601           0 :                     return;
    3602          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3603          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3604          12 :                 out->yysz = 1;
    3605          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3606          12 :                 break;
    3607           6 :             case DCH_RM:
    3608             :             case DCH_rm:
    3609           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, rm_months_lower,
    3610             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3611             :                                           n, escontext))
    3612           0 :                     return;
    3613           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, MONTHS_PER_YEAR - value, n,
    3614             :                                        escontext))
    3615           0 :                     return;
    3616           6 :                 break;
    3617          12 :             case DCH_W:
    3618          12 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->w, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3619           0 :                     return;
    3620          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3621          12 :                 break;
    3622           6 :             case DCH_J:
    3623           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->j, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3624           0 :                     return;
    3625           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3626           6 :                 break;
    3627             :         }
    3628             : 
    3629             :         /* Ignore all spaces after fields */
    3630      122868 :         if (!fx_mode)
    3631             :         {
    3632        5094 :             extra_skip = 0;
    3633        6300 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3634             :             {
    3635        1206 :                 s++;
    3636        1206 :                 extra_skip++;
    3637             :             }
    3638             :         }
    3639             :     }
    3640             : 
    3641             :     /*
    3642             :      * Standard parsing mode doesn't allow unmatched format patterns or
    3643             :      * trailing characters in the input string.
    3644             :      */
    3645       19026 :     if (std)
    3646             :     {
    3647       17994 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_END)
    3648        6696 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3649             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3650             :                      errmsg("input string is too short for datetime format")));
    3651             : 
    3652       14388 :         while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3653        3090 :             s++;
    3654             : 
    3655       11298 :         if (*s != '\0')
    3656        3126 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3657             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3658             :                      errmsg("trailing characters remain in input string after datetime format")));
    3659             :     }
    3660             : }
    3661             : 
    3662             : /*
    3663             :  * The invariant for DCH cache entry management is that DCHCounter is equal
    3664             :  * to the maximum age value among the existing entries, and we increment it
    3665             :  * whenever an access occurs.  If we approach overflow, deal with that by
    3666             :  * halving all the age values, so that we retain a fairly accurate idea of
    3667             :  * which entries are oldest.
    3668             :  */
    3669             : static inline void
    3670       51044 : DCH_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    3671             : {
    3672       51044 :     if (DCHCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    3673             :     {
    3674           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    3675           0 :             DCHCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    3676           0 :         DCHCounter >>= 1;
    3677             :     }
    3678       51044 : }
    3679             : 
    3680             : /*
    3681             :  * Get mask of date/time/zone components present in format nodes.
    3682             :  */
    3683             : static int
    3684        8238 : DCH_datetime_type(FormatNode *node)
    3685             : {
    3686        8238 :     int         flags = 0;
    3687             : 
    3688       75786 :     for (FormatNode *n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    3689             :     {
    3690       67548 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3691       28062 :             continue;
    3692             : 
    3693       39486 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3694             :         {
    3695           0 :             case DCH_FX:
    3696           0 :                 break;
    3697       20292 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3698             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3699             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3700             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3701             :             case DCH_AM:
    3702             :             case DCH_PM:
    3703             :             case DCH_am:
    3704             :             case DCH_pm:
    3705             :             case DCH_HH:
    3706             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3707             :             case DCH_HH24:
    3708             :             case DCH_MI:
    3709             :             case DCH_SS:
    3710             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3711             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3712             :             case DCH_FF1:
    3713             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3714             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3715             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3716             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3717             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3718             :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3719       20292 :                 flags |= DCH_TIMED;
    3720       20292 :                 break;
    3721        4020 :             case DCH_tz:
    3722             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3723             :             case DCH_OF:
    3724             :             case DCH_TZH:
    3725             :             case DCH_TZM:
    3726        4020 :                 flags |= DCH_ZONED;
    3727        4020 :                 break;
    3728       15174 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3729             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3730             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3731             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3732             :             case DCH_AD:
    3733             :             case DCH_BC:
    3734             :             case DCH_ad:
    3735             :             case DCH_bc:
    3736             :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3737             :             case DCH_Month:
    3738             :             case DCH_month:
    3739             :             case DCH_MON:
    3740             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3741             :             case DCH_mon:
    3742             :             case DCH_MM:
    3743             :             case DCH_DAY:
    3744             :             case DCH_Day:
    3745             :             case DCH_day:
    3746             :             case DCH_DY:
    3747             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3748             :             case DCH_dy:
    3749             :             case DCH_DDD:
    3750             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3751             :             case DCH_DD:
    3752             :             case DCH_D:
    3753             :             case DCH_ID:
    3754             :             case DCH_WW:
    3755             :             case DCH_Q:
    3756             :             case DCH_CC:
    3757             :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3758             :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3759             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3760             :             case DCH_YYY:
    3761             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3762             :             case DCH_YY:
    3763             :             case DCH_IY:
    3764             :             case DCH_Y:
    3765             :             case DCH_I:
    3766             :             case DCH_RM:
    3767             :             case DCH_rm:
    3768             :             case DCH_W:
    3769             :             case DCH_J:
    3770       15174 :                 flags |= DCH_DATED;
    3771       15174 :                 break;
    3772             :         }
    3773             :     }
    3774             : 
    3775        8238 :     return flags;
    3776             : }
    3777             : 
    3778             : /* select a DCHCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    3779             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3780         938 : DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std)
    3781             : {
    3782             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    3783             : 
    3784             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    3785         938 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    3786             : 
    3787             :     /*
    3788             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    3789             :      */
    3790         938 :     if (n_DCHCache >= DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    3791             :     {
    3792         462 :         DCHCacheEntry *old = DCHCache[0];
    3793             : 
    3794             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3795             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "cache is full (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    3796             : #endif
    3797         462 :         if (old->valid)
    3798             :         {
    3799        9198 :             for (int i = 1; i < DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    3800             :             {
    3801        8742 :                 ent = DCHCache[i];
    3802        8742 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    3803             :                 {
    3804           6 :                     old = ent;
    3805           6 :                     break;
    3806             :                 }
    3807        8736 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    3808         768 :                     old = ent;
    3809             :             }
    3810             :         }
    3811             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3812             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: '%s' AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    3813             : #endif
    3814         462 :         old->valid = false;
    3815         462 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    3816         462 :         old->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3817             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    3818         462 :         return old;
    3819             :     }
    3820             :     else
    3821             :     {
    3822             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3823             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    3824             : #endif
    3825             :         Assert(DCHCache[n_DCHCache] == NULL);
    3826         476 :         DCHCache[n_DCHCache] = ent = (DCHCacheEntry *)
    3827         476 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(DCHCacheEntry));
    3828         476 :         ent->valid = false;
    3829         476 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    3830         476 :         ent->std = std;
    3831         476 :         ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3832             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    3833         476 :         ++n_DCHCache;
    3834         476 :         return ent;
    3835             :     }
    3836             : }
    3837             : 
    3838             : /* look for an existing DCHCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    3839             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3840       50106 : DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std)
    3841             : {
    3842             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    3843       50106 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    3844             : 
    3845      265238 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    3846             :     {
    3847      264300 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCHCache[i];
    3848             : 
    3849      264300 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0 && ent->std == std)
    3850             :         {
    3851       49168 :             ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3852       49168 :             return ent;
    3853             :         }
    3854             :     }
    3855             : 
    3856         938 :     return NULL;
    3857             : }
    3858             : 
    3859             : /* Find or create a DCHCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    3860             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3861       50106 : DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std)
    3862             : {
    3863             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    3864             : 
    3865       50106 :     if ((ent = DCH_cache_search(str, std)) == NULL)
    3866             :     {
    3867             :         /*
    3868             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    3869             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    3870             :          * succeeds.
    3871             :          */
    3872         938 :         ent = DCH_cache_getnew(str, std);
    3873             : 
    3874         938 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    3875             :                      DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    3876             : 
    3877         932 :         ent->valid = true;
    3878             :     }
    3879       50100 :     return ent;
    3880             : }
    3881             : 
    3882             : /*
    3883             :  * Format a date/time or interval into a string according to fmt.
    3884             :  * We parse fmt into a list of FormatNodes.  This is then passed to DCH_to_char
    3885             :  * for formatting.
    3886             :  */
    3887             : static text *
    3888        9586 : datetime_to_char_body(TmToChar *tmtc, const text *fmt, bool is_interval, Oid collid)
    3889             : {
    3890             :     FormatNode *format;
    3891             :     char       *fmt_str,
    3892             :                *result;
    3893             :     bool        incache;
    3894             :     size_t      fmt_len;
    3895             :     text       *res;
    3896             : 
    3897             :     /*
    3898             :      * Convert fmt to C string
    3899             :      */
    3900        9586 :     fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    3901        9586 :     fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    3902             : 
    3903             :     /*
    3904             :      * Allocate workspace for result as C string
    3905             :      */
    3906        9586 :     result = palloc((fmt_len * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    3907        9586 :     *result = '\0';
    3908             : 
    3909        9586 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    3910             :     {
    3911             :         /*
    3912             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    3913             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    3914             :          */
    3915           0 :         incache = false;
    3916             : 
    3917           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    3918             : 
    3919           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    3920             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    3921             :     }
    3922             :     else
    3923             :     {
    3924             :         /*
    3925             :          * Use cache buffers
    3926             :          */
    3927        9586 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    3928             : 
    3929        9586 :         incache = true;
    3930        9586 :         format = ent->format;
    3931             :     }
    3932             : 
    3933             :     /* The real work is here */
    3934        9586 :     DCH_to_char(format, is_interval, tmtc, result, collid);
    3935             : 
    3936        9586 :     if (!incache)
    3937           0 :         pfree(format);
    3938             : 
    3939        9586 :     pfree(fmt_str);
    3940             : 
    3941             :     /* convert C-string result to TEXT format */
    3942        9586 :     res = cstring_to_text(result);
    3943             : 
    3944        9586 :     pfree(result);
    3945        9586 :     return res;
    3946             : }
    3947             : 
    3948             : /****************************************************************************
    3949             :  *              Public routines
    3950             :  ***************************************************************************/
    3951             : 
    3952             : /*
    3953             :  * TIMESTAMP to_char()
    3954             :  */
    3955             : Datum
    3956        4804 : timestamp_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3957             : {
    3958        4804 :     Timestamp   dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    3959        4804 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    3960             :                *res;
    3961             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    3962             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    3963             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    3964             :     int         thisdate;
    3965             : 
    3966        4804 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    3967         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3968             : 
    3969        4672 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    3970        4672 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    3971             : 
    3972        4672 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, NULL, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), NULL, NULL) != 0)
    3973           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3974             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    3975             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    3976             : 
    3977             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    3978        4672 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    3979        4672 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    3980        4672 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    3981             : 
    3982        4672 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    3983             : 
    3984        4672 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    3985           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    3986             : 
    3987        4672 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    3988             : }
    3989             : 
    3990             : Datum
    3991        4720 : timestamptz_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3992             : {
    3993        4720 :     TimestampTz dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    3994        4720 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    3995             :                *res;
    3996             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    3997             :     int         tz;
    3998             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    3999             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4000             :     int         thisdate;
    4001             : 
    4002        4720 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    4003         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4004             : 
    4005        4588 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4006        4588 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4007             : 
    4008        4588 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, &tz, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), &tmtcTzn(&tmtc), NULL) != 0)
    4009           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4010             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4011             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4012             : 
    4013             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    4014        4588 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    4015        4588 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    4016        4588 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    4017             : 
    4018        4588 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    4019             : 
    4020        4588 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4021           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4022             : 
    4023        4588 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4024             : }
    4025             : 
    4026             : 
    4027             : /*
    4028             :  * INTERVAL to_char()
    4029             :  */
    4030             : Datum
    4031         338 : interval_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4032             : {
    4033         338 :     Interval   *it = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    4034         338 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4035             :                *res;
    4036             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4037             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4038             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    4039         338 :                *itm = &tt;
    4040             : 
    4041         338 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(it))
    4042          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4043             : 
    4044         326 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4045         326 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4046             : 
    4047         326 :     interval2itm(*it, itm);
    4048         326 :     tmtc.fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4049         326 :     tm->tm_sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4050         326 :     tm->tm_min = itm->tm_min;
    4051         326 :     tm->tm_hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4052         326 :     tm->tm_mday = itm->tm_mday;
    4053         326 :     tm->tm_mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4054         326 :     tm->tm_year = itm->tm_year;
    4055             : 
    4056             :     /* wday is meaningless, yday approximates the total span in days */
    4057         326 :     tm->tm_yday = (tm->tm_year * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + tm->tm_mon) * DAYS_PER_MONTH + tm->tm_mday;
    4058             : 
    4059         326 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, true, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4060           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4061             : 
    4062         326 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4063             : }
    4064             : 
    4065             : /*
    4066             :  * TO_TIMESTAMP()
    4067             :  *
    4068             :  * Make Timestamp from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4069             :  * ( to_timestamp is reverse to_char() )
    4070             :  */
    4071             : Datum
    4072         924 : to_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4073             : {
    4074         924 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4075         924 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4076         924 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4077             :     Timestamp   result;
    4078             :     int         tz;
    4079             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4080             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4081             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4082             :     int         fprec;
    4083             : 
    4084         924 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4085             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, NULL, NULL);
    4086             : 
    4087             :     /* Use the specified time zone, if any. */
    4088         756 :     if (ftz.has_tz)
    4089          96 :         tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4090             :     else
    4091         660 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, session_timezone);
    4092             : 
    4093         756 :     if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
    4094           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4095             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4096             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4097             : 
    4098             :     /* Use the specified fractional precision, if any. */
    4099         756 :     if (fprec)
    4100         252 :         AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, fprec, NULL);
    4101             : 
    4102         756 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    4103             : }
    4104             : 
    4105             : /*
    4106             :  * TO_DATE
    4107             :  *  Make Date from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4108             :  */
    4109             : Datum
    4110         206 : to_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4111             : {
    4112         206 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4113         206 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4114         206 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4115             :     DateADT     result;
    4116             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4117             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4118             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4119             : 
    4120         206 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4121             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4122             : 
    4123             :     /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4124         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4125           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4126             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4127             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"", text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4128             : 
    4129         144 :     result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4130             : 
    4131             :     /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4132         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4133           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4134             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4135             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"", text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4136             : 
    4137         144 :     PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result);
    4138             : }
    4139             : 
    4140             : /*
    4141             :  * Convert the 'date_txt' input to a datetime type using argument 'fmt'
    4142             :  * as a format string.  The collation 'collid' may be used for case-folding
    4143             :  * rules in some cases.  'strict' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4144             :  *
    4145             :  * The actual data type (returned in 'typid', 'typmod') is determined by
    4146             :  * the presence of date/time/zone components in the format string.
    4147             :  *
    4148             :  * When a timezone component is present, the corresponding offset is
    4149             :  * returned in '*tz'.
    4150             :  *
    4151             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    4152             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    4153             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    4154             :  */
    4155             : Datum
    4156       39324 : parse_datetime(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool strict,
    4157             :                Oid *typid, int32 *typmod, int *tz,
    4158             :                Node *escontext)
    4159             : {
    4160             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4161             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4162             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4163             :     int         fprec;
    4164             :     uint32      flags;
    4165             : 
    4166       39324 :     if (!do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, strict,
    4167             :                          &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, &flags, escontext))
    4168       31092 :         return (Datum) 0;
    4169             : 
    4170        8172 :     *typmod = fprec ? fprec : -1;   /* fractional part precision */
    4171             : 
    4172        8172 :     if (flags & DCH_DATED)
    4173             :     {
    4174        5040 :         if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4175             :         {
    4176        3756 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4177             :             {
    4178             :                 TimestampTz result;
    4179             : 
    4180        2154 :                 if (ftz.has_tz)
    4181             :                 {
    4182        2154 :                     *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4183             :                 }
    4184             :                 else
    4185             :                 {
    4186             :                     /*
    4187             :                      * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4188             :                      * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error
    4189             :                      * this should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4190             :                      */
    4191             :                     Assert(!strict);
    4192             : 
    4193           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4194             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4195             :                              errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timestamptz")));
    4196             :                 }
    4197             : 
    4198        2154 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, tz, &result) != 0)
    4199           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4200             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4201             :                              errmsg("timestamptz out of range")));
    4202             : 
    4203        2154 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4204             : 
    4205        2154 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
    4206        2154 :                 return TimestampTzGetDatum(result);
    4207             :             }
    4208             :             else
    4209             :             {
    4210             :                 Timestamp   result;
    4211             : 
    4212        1602 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    4213           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4214             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4215             :                              errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4216             : 
    4217        1602 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4218             : 
    4219        1602 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPOID;
    4220        1602 :                 return TimestampGetDatum(result);
    4221             :             }
    4222             :         }
    4223             :         else
    4224             :         {
    4225        1284 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4226             :             {
    4227           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4228             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4229             :                          errmsg("datetime format is zoned but not timed")));
    4230             :             }
    4231             :             else
    4232             :             {
    4233             :                 DateADT     result;
    4234             : 
    4235             :                 /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4236        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4237           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4238             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4239             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"", text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4240             : 
    4241        1284 :                 result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) -
    4242             :                     POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4243             : 
    4244             :                 /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4245        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4246           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4247             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4248             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"", text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4249             : 
    4250        1284 :                 *typid = DATEOID;
    4251        1284 :                 return DateADTGetDatum(result);
    4252             :             }
    4253             :         }
    4254             :     }
    4255        3132 :     else if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4256             :     {
    4257        3132 :         if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4258             :         {
    4259        1770 :             TimeTzADT  *result = palloc_object(TimeTzADT);
    4260             : 
    4261        1770 :             if (ftz.has_tz)
    4262             :             {
    4263        1770 :                 *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4264             :             }
    4265             :             else
    4266             :             {
    4267             :                 /*
    4268             :                  * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4269             :                  * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error this
    4270             :                  * should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4271             :                  */
    4272             :                 Assert(!strict);
    4273             : 
    4274           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4275             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4276             :                          errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timetz")));
    4277             :             }
    4278             : 
    4279        1770 :             if (tm2timetz(&tm, fsec, *tz, result) != 0)
    4280           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4281             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4282             :                          errmsg("timetz out of range")));
    4283             : 
    4284        1770 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result->time, *typmod);
    4285             : 
    4286        1770 :             *typid = TIMETZOID;
    4287        1770 :             return TimeTzADTPGetDatum(result);
    4288             :         }
    4289             :         else
    4290             :         {
    4291             :             TimeADT     result;
    4292             : 
    4293        1362 :             if (tm2time(&tm, fsec, &result) != 0)
    4294           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4295             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4296             :                          errmsg("time out of range")));
    4297             : 
    4298        1362 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result, *typmod);
    4299             : 
    4300        1362 :             *typid = TIMEOID;
    4301        1362 :             return TimeADTGetDatum(result);
    4302             :         }
    4303             :     }
    4304             :     else
    4305             :     {
    4306           0 :         ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4307             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4308             :                  errmsg("datetime format is not dated and not timed")));
    4309             :     }
    4310             : }
    4311             : 
    4312             : /*
    4313             :  * Parses the datetime format string in 'fmt_str' and returns true if it
    4314             :  * contains a timezone specifier, false if not.
    4315             :  */
    4316             : bool
    4317          66 : datetime_format_has_tz(const char *fmt_str)
    4318             : {
    4319             :     bool        incache;
    4320          66 :     size_t      fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    4321             :     int         result;
    4322             :     FormatNode *format;
    4323             : 
    4324          66 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4325             :     {
    4326             :         /*
    4327             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    4328             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4329             :          */
    4330           0 :         incache = false;
    4331             : 
    4332           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4333             : 
    4334           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    4335             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    4336             :     }
    4337             :     else
    4338             :     {
    4339             :         /*
    4340             :          * Use cache buffers
    4341             :          */
    4342          66 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    4343             : 
    4344          66 :         incache = true;
    4345          66 :         format = ent->format;
    4346             :     }
    4347             : 
    4348          66 :     result = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4349             : 
    4350          66 :     if (!incache)
    4351           0 :         pfree(format);
    4352             : 
    4353          66 :     return result & DCH_ZONED;
    4354             : }
    4355             : 
    4356             : /*
    4357             :  * do_to_timestamp: shared code for to_timestamp and to_date
    4358             :  *
    4359             :  * Parse the 'date_txt' according to 'fmt', return results as a struct pg_tm,
    4360             :  * fractional seconds, struct fmt_tz, and fractional precision.
    4361             :  *
    4362             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    4363             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4364             :  *
    4365             :  * Bit mask of date/time/zone components found in 'fmt' is returned in 'flags',
    4366             :  * if that is not NULL.
    4367             :  *
    4368             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    4369             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).  Note that currently,
    4370             :  * soft-error behavior is provided for bad data but not bad format.
    4371             :  *
    4372             :  * We parse 'fmt' into a list of FormatNodes, which is then passed to
    4373             :  * DCH_from_char to populate a TmFromChar with the parsed contents of
    4374             :  * 'date_txt'.
    4375             :  *
    4376             :  * The TmFromChar is then analysed and converted into the final results in
    4377             :  * struct 'tm', 'fsec', struct 'tz', and 'fprec'.
    4378             :  */
    4379             : static bool
    4380       40454 : do_to_timestamp(const text *date_txt, const text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    4381             :                 struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    4382             :                 int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext)
    4383             : {
    4384       40454 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    4385       40454 :     TmFromChar  tmfc = {0};
    4386             :     int         fmt_len;
    4387             :     char       *date_str;
    4388             :     int         fmask;
    4389       40454 :     bool        incache = false;
    4390             : 
    4391             :     Assert(tm != NULL);
    4392             :     Assert(fsec != NULL);
    4393             : 
    4394       40454 :     date_str = text_to_cstring(date_txt);
    4395             : 
    4396       40454 :     ZERO_tm(tm);
    4397       40454 :     *fsec = 0;
    4398       40454 :     tz->has_tz = false;
    4399       40454 :     if (fprec)
    4400       40248 :         *fprec = 0;
    4401       40454 :     if (flags)
    4402       39324 :         *flags = 0;
    4403       40454 :     fmask = 0;                  /* bit mask for ValidateDate() */
    4404             : 
    4405       40454 :     fmt_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    4406             : 
    4407       40454 :     if (fmt_len)
    4408             :     {
    4409             :         char       *fmt_str;
    4410             : 
    4411       40454 :         fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    4412             : 
    4413       40454 :         if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4414             :         {
    4415             :             /*
    4416             :              * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static
    4417             :              * cache and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4418             :              */
    4419           0 :             format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4420             : 
    4421           0 :             parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    4422             :                          DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    4423             :         }
    4424             :         else
    4425             :         {
    4426             :             /*
    4427             :              * Use cache buffers
    4428             :              */
    4429       40454 :             DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, std);
    4430             : 
    4431       40448 :             incache = true;
    4432       40448 :             format = ent->format;
    4433             :         }
    4434             : 
    4435             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4436             :         /* dump_node(format, fmt_len); */
    4437             :         /* dump_index(DCH_keywords, DCH_index); */
    4438             : #endif
    4439             : 
    4440       40448 :         DCH_from_char(format, date_str, &tmfc, collid, std, escontext);
    4441       40296 :         pfree(fmt_str);
    4442       40296 :         if (SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED(escontext))
    4443       31092 :             goto fail;
    4444             : 
    4445        9204 :         if (flags)
    4446        8172 :             *flags = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4447             : 
    4448        9204 :         if (!incache)
    4449             :         {
    4450           0 :             pfree(format);
    4451           0 :             format = NULL;
    4452             :         }
    4453             :     }
    4454             : 
    4455             :     DEBUG_TMFC(&tmfc);
    4456             : 
    4457             :     /*
    4458             :      * Convert to_date/to_timestamp input fields to standard 'tm'
    4459             :      */
    4460        9204 :     if (tmfc.ssss)
    4461             :     {
    4462          24 :         int         x = tmfc.ssss;
    4463             : 
    4464          24 :         tm->tm_hour = x / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4465          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4466          24 :         tm->tm_min = x / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4467          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4468          24 :         tm->tm_sec = x;
    4469             :     }
    4470             : 
    4471        9204 :     if (tmfc.ss)
    4472        1356 :         tm->tm_sec = tmfc.ss;
    4473        9204 :     if (tmfc.mi)
    4474        7272 :         tm->tm_min = tmfc.mi;
    4475        9204 :     if (tmfc.hh)
    4476        7338 :         tm->tm_hour = tmfc.hh;
    4477             : 
    4478        9204 :     if (tmfc.clock_12_hour)
    4479             :     {
    4480         120 :         if (tm->tm_hour < 1 || tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4481             :         {
    4482           6 :             errsave(escontext,
    4483             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4484             :                      errmsg("hour \"%d\" is invalid for the 12-hour clock", tm->tm_hour),
    4485             :                      errhint("Use the 24-hour clock, or give an hour between 1 and 12.")));
    4486           0 :             goto fail;
    4487             :         }
    4488             : 
    4489         114 :         if (tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour < HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4490          12 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    4491         102 :         else if (!tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4492           0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4493             :     }
    4494             : 
    4495        9198 :     if (tmfc.year)
    4496             :     {
    4497             :         /*
    4498             :          * If CC and YY (or Y) are provided, use YY as 2 low-order digits for
    4499             :          * the year in the given century.  Keep in mind that the 21st century
    4500             :          * AD runs from 2001-2100, not 2000-2099; 6th century BC runs from
    4501             :          * 600BC to 501BC.
    4502             :          */
    4503        6030 :         if (tmfc.cc && tmfc.yysz <= 2)
    4504             :         {
    4505          18 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4506           0 :                 tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4507          18 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year % 100;
    4508          18 :             if (tm->tm_year)
    4509             :             {
    4510             :                 int         tmp;
    4511             : 
    4512          18 :                 if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4513             :                 {
    4514             :                     /* tm->tm_year += (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100; */
    4515          12 :                     tmp = tmfc.cc - 1;
    4516          18 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) ||
    4517           6 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, tmp, &tm->tm_year))
    4518             :                     {
    4519           6 :                         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4520           6 :                                            text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4521             :                                            escontext);
    4522           0 :                         goto fail;
    4523             :                     }
    4524             :                 }
    4525             :                 else
    4526             :                 {
    4527             :                     /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc + 1) * 100 - tm->tm_year + 1; */
    4528           6 :                     tmp = tmfc.cc + 1;
    4529           6 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) ||
    4530           0 :                         pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmp, tm->tm_year, &tmp) ||
    4531           0 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(tmp, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4532             :                     {
    4533           6 :                         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4534           6 :                                            text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4535             :                                            escontext);
    4536           0 :                         goto fail;
    4537             :                     }
    4538             :                 }
    4539             :             }
    4540             :             else
    4541             :             {
    4542             :                 /* find century year for dates ending in "00" */
    4543           0 :                 tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + ((tmfc.cc >= 0) ? 0 : 1);
    4544             :             }
    4545             :         }
    4546             :         else
    4547             :         {
    4548             :             /* If a 4-digit year is provided, we use that and ignore CC. */
    4549        6012 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year;
    4550        6012 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4551          36 :                 tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4552             :             /* correct for our representation of BC years */
    4553        6012 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)
    4554          36 :                 tm->tm_year++;
    4555             :         }
    4556        6018 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4557             :     }
    4558        3168 :     else if (tmfc.cc)
    4559             :     {
    4560             :         /* use first year of century */
    4561          12 :         if (tmfc.bc)
    4562           0 :             tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4563          12 :         if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4564             :         {
    4565             :             /* +1 because 21st century started in 2001 */
    4566             :             /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100 + 1; */
    4567           6 :             if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc - 1, 100, &tm->tm_year) ||
    4568           0 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4569             :             {
    4570           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4571           6 :                                    text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4572             :                                    escontext);
    4573           0 :                 goto fail;
    4574             :             }
    4575             :         }
    4576             :         else
    4577             :         {
    4578             :             /* +1 because year == 599 is 600 BC */
    4579             :             /* tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + 1; */
    4580           6 :             if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc, 100, &tm->tm_year) ||
    4581           0 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4582             :             {
    4583           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4584           6 :                                    text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4585             :                                    escontext);
    4586           0 :                 goto fail;
    4587             :             }
    4588             :         }
    4589           0 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4590             :     }
    4591             : 
    4592        9174 :     if (tmfc.j)
    4593             :     {
    4594           6 :         j2date(tmfc.j, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4595           6 :         fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4596             :     }
    4597             : 
    4598        9174 :     if (tmfc.ww)
    4599             :     {
    4600          36 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4601             :         {
    4602             :             /*
    4603             :              * If tmfc.d is not set, then the date is left at the beginning of
    4604             :              * the ISO week (Monday).
    4605             :              */
    4606          24 :             if (tmfc.d)
    4607          24 :                 isoweekdate2date(tmfc.ww, tmfc.d, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4608             :             else
    4609           0 :                 isoweek2date(tmfc.ww, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4610          24 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4611             :         }
    4612             :         else
    4613             :         {
    4614             :             /* tmfc.ddd = (tmfc.ww - 1) * 7 + 1; */
    4615          24 :             if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.ww, 1, &tmfc.ddd) ||
    4616          18 :                 pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.ddd, 7, &tmfc.ddd) ||
    4617           6 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tmfc.ddd, 1, &tmfc.ddd))
    4618             :             {
    4619           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4620             :                                    date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4621           0 :                 goto fail;
    4622             :             }
    4623             :         }
    4624             :     }
    4625             : 
    4626        9168 :     if (tmfc.w)
    4627             :     {
    4628             :         /* tmfc.dd = (tmfc.w - 1) * 7 + 1; */
    4629          24 :         if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.w, 1, &tmfc.dd) ||
    4630          18 :             pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.dd, 7, &tmfc.dd) ||
    4631           6 :             pg_add_s32_overflow(tmfc.dd, 1, &tmfc.dd))
    4632             :         {
    4633           6 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4634             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4635           0 :             goto fail;
    4636             :         }
    4637             :     }
    4638        9162 :     if (tmfc.dd)
    4639             :     {
    4640        5880 :         tm->tm_mday = tmfc.dd;
    4641        5880 :         fmask |= DTK_M(DAY);
    4642             :     }
    4643        9162 :     if (tmfc.mm)
    4644             :     {
    4645        5916 :         tm->tm_mon = tmfc.mm;
    4646        5916 :         fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH);
    4647             :     }
    4648             : 
    4649        9162 :     if (tmfc.ddd && (tm->tm_mon <= 1 || tm->tm_mday <= 1))
    4650             :     {
    4651             :         /*
    4652             :          * The month and day field have not been set, so we use the
    4653             :          * day-of-year field to populate them.  Depending on the date mode,
    4654             :          * this field may be interpreted as a Gregorian day-of-year, or an ISO
    4655             :          * week date day-of-year.
    4656             :          */
    4657             : 
    4658          48 :         if (!tm->tm_year && !tmfc.bc)
    4659             :         {
    4660           0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4661             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4662             :                      errmsg("cannot calculate day of year without year information")));
    4663           0 :             goto fail;
    4664             :         }
    4665             : 
    4666          48 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4667             :         {
    4668             :             int         j0;     /* zeroth day of the ISO year, in Julian */
    4669             : 
    4670           6 :             j0 = isoweek2j(tm->tm_year, 1) - 1;
    4671             : 
    4672           6 :             j2date(j0 + tmfc.ddd, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4673           6 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4674             :         }
    4675             :         else
    4676             :         {
    4677             :             const int  *y;
    4678             :             int         i;
    4679             : 
    4680             :             static const int ysum[2][13] = {
    4681             :                 {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365},
    4682             :             {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366}};
    4683             : 
    4684          42 :             y = ysum[isleap(tm->tm_year)];
    4685             : 
    4686         492 :             for (i = 1; i <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR; i++)
    4687             :             {
    4688         480 :                 if (tmfc.ddd <= y[i])
    4689          30 :                     break;
    4690             :             }
    4691          42 :             if (tm->tm_mon <= 1)
    4692          42 :                 tm->tm_mon = i;
    4693             : 
    4694          42 :             if (tm->tm_mday <= 1)
    4695          42 :                 tm->tm_mday = tmfc.ddd - y[i - 1];
    4696             : 
    4697          42 :             fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY);
    4698             :         }
    4699             :     }
    4700             : 
    4701        9162 :     if (tmfc.ms)
    4702             :     {
    4703          12 :         int         tmp = 0;
    4704             : 
    4705             :         /* *fsec += tmfc.ms * 1000; */
    4706          18 :         if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.ms, 1000, &tmp) ||
    4707           6 :             pg_add_s32_overflow(*fsec, tmp, fsec))
    4708             :         {
    4709           6 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4710             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4711           0 :             goto fail;
    4712             :         }
    4713             :     }
    4714        9156 :     if (tmfc.us)
    4715        1014 :         *fsec += tmfc.us;
    4716        9156 :     if (fprec)
    4717        8982 :         *fprec = tmfc.ff;       /* fractional precision, if specified */
    4718             : 
    4719             :     /* Range-check date fields according to bit mask computed above */
    4720        9156 :     if (fmask != 0)
    4721             :     {
    4722             :         /* We already dealt with AD/BC, so pass isjulian = true */
    4723        6024 :         int         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, true, false, false, tm);
    4724             : 
    4725        6024 :         if (dterr != 0)
    4726             :         {
    4727             :             /*
    4728             :              * Force the error to be DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW even if ValidateDate
    4729             :              * said DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW, because we don't want to print an
    4730             :              * irrelevant hint about datestyle.
    4731             :              */
    4732          48 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4733             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4734           0 :             goto fail;
    4735             :         }
    4736             :     }
    4737             : 
    4738             :     /* Range-check time fields too */
    4739        9108 :     if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_hour >= HOURS_PER_DAY ||
    4740        9090 :         tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min >= MINS_PER_HOUR ||
    4741        9084 :         tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    4742        9078 :         *fsec < INT64CONST(0) || *fsec >= USECS_PER_SEC)
    4743             :     {
    4744          36 :         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4745             :                            date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4746           0 :         goto fail;
    4747             :     }
    4748             : 
    4749             :     /*
    4750             :      * If timezone info was present, reduce it to a GMT offset.  (We cannot do
    4751             :      * this until we've filled all of the tm struct, since the zone's offset
    4752             :      * might be time-varying.)
    4753             :      */
    4754        9072 :     if (tmfc.tzsign)
    4755             :     {
    4756             :         /* TZH and/or TZM fields */
    4757        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzh < 0 || tmfc.tzh > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR ||
    4758        3984 :             tmfc.tzm < 0 || tmfc.tzm >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    4759             :         {
    4760           0 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4761             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4762           0 :             goto fail;
    4763             :         }
    4764             : 
    4765        3984 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4766        3984 :         tz->gmtoffset = (tmfc.tzh * MINS_PER_HOUR + tmfc.tzm) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4767             :         /* note we are flipping the sign convention here */
    4768        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzsign > 0)
    4769        3636 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tz->gmtoffset;
    4770             :     }
    4771        5088 :     else if (tmfc.has_tz)
    4772             :     {
    4773             :         /* TZ field */
    4774          36 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4775          36 :         if (tmfc.tzp == NULL)
    4776             :         {
    4777             :             /* fixed-offset abbreviation; flip the sign convention */
    4778          30 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tmfc.gmtoffset;
    4779             :         }
    4780             :         else
    4781             :         {
    4782             :             /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
    4783           6 :             tz->gmtoffset = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, tmfc.abbrev,
    4784             :                                                           tmfc.tzp);
    4785             :         }
    4786             :     }
    4787             : 
    4788             :     DEBUG_TM(tm);
    4789             : 
    4790        9072 :     if (format && !incache)
    4791           0 :         pfree(format);
    4792        9072 :     pfree(date_str);
    4793             : 
    4794        9072 :     return true;
    4795             : 
    4796       31092 : fail:
    4797       31092 :     if (format && !incache)
    4798           0 :         pfree(format);
    4799       31092 :     pfree(date_str);
    4800             : 
    4801       31092 :     return false;
    4802             : }
    4803             : 
    4804             : 
    4805             : /**********************************************************************
    4806             :  *  the NUMBER version part
    4807             :  *********************************************************************/
    4808             : 
    4809             : 
    4810             : /*
    4811             :  * Fill str with character c max times, and add terminating \0.  (So max+1
    4812             :  * bytes are written altogether!)
    4813             :  */
    4814             : static void
    4815         228 : fill_str(char *str, int c, int max)
    4816             : {
    4817         228 :     memset(str, c, max);
    4818         228 :     str[max] = '\0';
    4819         228 : }
    4820             : 
    4821             : /* This works the same as DCH_prevent_counter_overflow */
    4822             : static inline void
    4823     1056602 : NUM_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    4824             : {
    4825     1056602 :     if (NUMCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    4826             :     {
    4827           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    4828           0 :             NUMCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    4829           0 :         NUMCounter >>= 1;
    4830             :     }
    4831     1056602 : }
    4832             : 
    4833             : /* select a NUMCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    4834             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4835         620 : NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str)
    4836             : {
    4837             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    4838             : 
    4839             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    4840         620 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4841             : 
    4842             :     /*
    4843             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    4844             :      */
    4845         620 :     if (n_NUMCache >= NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    4846             :     {
    4847         294 :         NUMCacheEntry *old = NUMCache[0];
    4848             : 
    4849             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4850             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Cache is full (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    4851             : #endif
    4852         294 :         if (old->valid)
    4853             :         {
    4854        5778 :             for (int i = 1; i < NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    4855             :             {
    4856        5490 :                 ent = NUMCache[i];
    4857        5490 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    4858             :                 {
    4859           6 :                     old = ent;
    4860           6 :                     break;
    4861             :                 }
    4862        5484 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    4863         294 :                     old = ent;
    4864             :             }
    4865             :         }
    4866             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4867             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: \"%s\" AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    4868             : #endif
    4869         294 :         old->valid = false;
    4870         294 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4871         294 :         old->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4872             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    4873         294 :         return old;
    4874             :     }
    4875             :     else
    4876             :     {
    4877             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4878             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    4879             : #endif
    4880             :         Assert(NUMCache[n_NUMCache] == NULL);
    4881         326 :         NUMCache[n_NUMCache] = ent = (NUMCacheEntry *)
    4882         326 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(NUMCacheEntry));
    4883         326 :         ent->valid = false;
    4884         326 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4885         326 :         ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4886             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    4887         326 :         ++n_NUMCache;
    4888         326 :         return ent;
    4889             :     }
    4890             : }
    4891             : 
    4892             : /* look for an existing NUMCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    4893             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4894     1055982 : NUM_cache_search(const char *str)
    4895             : {
    4896             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    4897     1055982 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4898             : 
    4899     1325442 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    4900             :     {
    4901     1324822 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUMCache[i];
    4902             : 
    4903     1324822 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0)
    4904             :         {
    4905     1055362 :             ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4906     1055362 :             return ent;
    4907             :         }
    4908             :     }
    4909             : 
    4910         620 :     return NULL;
    4911             : }
    4912             : 
    4913             : /* Find or create a NUMCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    4914             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4915     1055982 : NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str)
    4916             : {
    4917             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    4918             : 
    4919     1055982 :     if ((ent = NUM_cache_search(str)) == NULL)
    4920             :     {
    4921             :         /*
    4922             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    4923             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    4924             :          * succeeds.
    4925             :          */
    4926         620 :         ent = NUM_cache_getnew(str);
    4927             : 
    4928         620 :         memset(&ent->Num, 0, sizeof ent->Num);
    4929             : 
    4930         620 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, NUM_keywords,
    4931             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, &ent->Num);
    4932             : 
    4933         608 :         ent->valid = true;
    4934             :     }
    4935     1055970 :     return ent;
    4936             : }
    4937             : 
    4938             : /*
    4939             :  * Cache routine for NUM to_char version
    4940             :  */
    4941             : static FormatNode *
    4942     1056282 : NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, const text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree)
    4943             : {
    4944     1056282 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    4945             :     char       *str;
    4946             : 
    4947     1056282 :     str = text_to_cstring(pars_str);
    4948             : 
    4949     1056282 :     if (len > NUM_CACHE_SIZE)
    4950             :     {
    4951             :         /*
    4952             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    4953             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4954             :          */
    4955         300 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4956             : 
    4957         300 :         *shouldFree = true;
    4958             : 
    4959         300 :         memset(Num, 0, sizeof *Num);
    4960             : 
    4961         300 :         parse_format(format, str, NUM_keywords,
    4962             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, Num);
    4963             :     }
    4964             :     else
    4965             :     {
    4966             :         /*
    4967             :          * Use cache buffers
    4968             :          */
    4969     1055982 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUM_cache_fetch(str);
    4970             : 
    4971     1055970 :         *shouldFree = false;
    4972             : 
    4973     1055970 :         format = ent->format;
    4974             : 
    4975             :         /*
    4976             :          * Copy cache to used struct
    4977             :          */
    4978     1055970 :         Num->flag = ent->Num.flag;
    4979     1055970 :         Num->lsign = ent->Num.lsign;
    4980     1055970 :         Num->pre = ent->Num.pre;
    4981     1055970 :         Num->post = ent->Num.post;
    4982     1055970 :         Num->pre_lsign_num = ent->Num.pre_lsign_num;
    4983     1055970 :         Num->need_locale = ent->Num.need_locale;
    4984     1055970 :         Num->multi = ent->Num.multi;
    4985     1055970 :         Num->zero_start = ent->Num.zero_start;
    4986     1055970 :         Num->zero_end = ent->Num.zero_end;
    4987             :     }
    4988             : 
    4989             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4990             :     /* dump_node(format, len); */
    4991             :     dump_index(NUM_keywords, NUM_index);
    4992             : #endif
    4993             : 
    4994     1056270 :     pfree(str);
    4995     1056270 :     return format;
    4996             : }
    4997             : 
    4998             : 
    4999             : /*
    5000             :  * Convert integer to Roman numerals
    5001             :  * Result is upper-case and not blank-padded (NUM_processor converts as needed)
    5002             :  * If input is out-of-range, produce '###############'
    5003             :  */
    5004             : static char *
    5005       24132 : int_to_roman(int number)
    5006             : {
    5007             :     int         len,
    5008             :                 num;
    5009             :     char       *result,
    5010             :                 numstr[12];
    5011             : 
    5012       24132 :     result = (char *) palloc(MAX_ROMAN_LEN + 1);
    5013       24132 :     *result = '\0';
    5014             : 
    5015             :     /*
    5016             :      * This range limit is the same as in Oracle(TM).  The difficulty with
    5017             :      * handling 4000 or more is that we'd need to use more than 3 "M"'s, and
    5018             :      * more than 3 of the same digit isn't considered a valid Roman string.
    5019             :      */
    5020       24132 :     if (number > 3999 || number < 1)
    5021             :     {
    5022          90 :         fill_str(result, '#', MAX_ROMAN_LEN);
    5023          90 :         return result;
    5024             :     }
    5025             : 
    5026             :     /* Convert to decimal, then examine each digit */
    5027       24042 :     len = snprintf(numstr, sizeof(numstr), "%d", number);
    5028             :     Assert(len > 0 && len <= 4);
    5029             : 
    5030      113532 :     for (char *p = numstr; *p != '\0'; p++, --len)
    5031             :     {
    5032       89490 :         num = *p - ('0' + 1);
    5033       89490 :         if (num < 0)
    5034        6546 :             continue;           /* ignore zeroes */
    5035             :         /* switch on current column position */
    5036       82944 :         switch (len)
    5037             :         {
    5038       18024 :             case 4:
    5039       54048 :                 while (num-- >= 0)
    5040       36024 :                     strcat(result, "M");
    5041       18024 :                 break;
    5042       21642 :             case 3:
    5043       21642 :                 strcat(result, rm100[num]);
    5044       21642 :                 break;
    5045       21636 :             case 2:
    5046       21636 :                 strcat(result, rm10[num]);
    5047       21636 :                 break;
    5048       21642 :             case 1:
    5049       21642 :                 strcat(result, rm1[num]);
    5050       21642 :                 break;
    5051             :         }
    5052             :     }
    5053       24042 :     return result;
    5054             : }
    5055             : 
    5056             : /*
    5057             :  * Convert a roman numeral (standard form) to an integer.
    5058             :  * Result is an integer between 1 and 3999.
    5059             :  * Np->inout_p is advanced past the characters consumed.
    5060             :  *
    5061             :  * If input is invalid, return -1.
    5062             :  */
    5063             : static int
    5064       24108 : roman_to_int(NUMProc *Np, size_t input_len)
    5065             : {
    5066       24108 :     int         result = 0;
    5067             :     size_t      len;
    5068             :     char        romanChars[MAX_ROMAN_LEN];
    5069             :     int         romanValues[MAX_ROMAN_LEN];
    5070       24108 :     int         repeatCount = 1;
    5071       24108 :     int         vCount = 0,
    5072       24108 :                 lCount = 0,
    5073       24108 :                 dCount = 0;
    5074       24108 :     bool        subtractionEncountered = false;
    5075       24108 :     int         lastSubtractedValue = 0;
    5076             : 
    5077             :     /*
    5078             :      * Skip any leading whitespace.  Perhaps we should limit the amount of
    5079             :      * space skipped to MAX_ROMAN_LEN, but that seems unnecessarily picky.
    5080             :      */
    5081      204024 :     while (!OVERLOAD_TEST && isspace((unsigned char) *Np->inout_p))
    5082      179916 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5083             : 
    5084             :     /*
    5085             :      * Collect and decode valid roman numerals, consuming at most
    5086             :      * MAX_ROMAN_LEN characters.  We do this in a separate loop to avoid
    5087             :      * repeated decoding and because the main loop needs to know when it's at
    5088             :      * the last numeral.
    5089             :      */
    5090      204462 :     for (len = 0; len < MAX_ROMAN_LEN && !OVERLOAD_TEST; len++)
    5091             :     {
    5092      180378 :         char        currChar = pg_ascii_toupper(*Np->inout_p);
    5093      180378 :         int         currValue = ROMAN_VAL(currChar);
    5094             : 
    5095      180378 :         if (currValue == 0)
    5096          24 :             break;              /* Not a valid roman numeral. */
    5097      180354 :         romanChars[len] = currChar;
    5098      180354 :         romanValues[len] = currValue;
    5099      180354 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5100             :     }
    5101             : 
    5102       24108 :     if (len == 0)
    5103          12 :         return -1;              /* No valid roman numerals. */
    5104             : 
    5105             :     /* Check for valid combinations and compute the represented value. */
    5106      189900 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
    5107             :     {
    5108      165876 :         char        currChar = romanChars[i];
    5109      165876 :         int         currValue = romanValues[i];
    5110             : 
    5111             :         /*
    5112             :          * Ensure no numeral greater than or equal to the subtracted numeral
    5113             :          * appears after a subtraction.
    5114             :          */
    5115      165876 :         if (subtractionEncountered && currValue >= lastSubtractedValue)
    5116           6 :             return -1;
    5117             : 
    5118             :         /*
    5119             :          * V, L, and D should not appear before a larger numeral, nor should
    5120             :          * they be repeated.
    5121             :          */
    5122      165870 :         if ((vCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('V')) ||
    5123      165864 :             (lCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('L')) ||
    5124       57630 :             (dCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('D')))
    5125           6 :             return -1;
    5126      165864 :         if (currChar == 'V')
    5127        9624 :             vCount++;
    5128      156240 :         else if (currChar == 'L')
    5129        9612 :             lCount++;
    5130      146628 :         else if (currChar == 'D')
    5131        9618 :             dCount++;
    5132             : 
    5133      165864 :         if (i < len - 1)
    5134             :         {
    5135             :             /* Compare current numeral to next numeral. */
    5136      147180 :             char        nextChar = romanChars[i + 1];
    5137      147180 :             int         nextValue = romanValues[i + 1];
    5138             : 
    5139             :             /*
    5140             :              * If the current value is less than the next value, handle
    5141             :              * subtraction. Verify valid subtractive combinations and update
    5142             :              * the result accordingly.
    5143             :              */
    5144      147180 :             if (currValue < nextValue)
    5145             :             {
    5146       14472 :                 if (!IS_VALID_SUB_COMB(currChar, nextChar))
    5147           6 :                     return -1;
    5148             : 
    5149             :                 /*
    5150             :                  * Reject cases where same numeral is repeated with
    5151             :                  * subtraction (e.g. 'MCCM' or 'DCCCD').
    5152             :                  */
    5153       14466 :                 if (repeatCount > 1)
    5154          12 :                     return -1;
    5155             : 
    5156             :                 /*
    5157             :                  * We are going to skip nextChar, so first make checks needed
    5158             :                  * for V, L, and D.  These are the same as we'd have applied
    5159             :                  * if we reached nextChar without a subtraction.
    5160             :                  */
    5161       14454 :                 if ((vCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('V')) ||
    5162       14442 :                     (lCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('L')) ||
    5163        4812 :                     (dCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('D')))
    5164          36 :                     return -1;
    5165       14418 :                 if (nextChar == 'V')
    5166        2412 :                     vCount++;
    5167       12006 :                 else if (nextChar == 'L')
    5168        2400 :                     lCount++;
    5169        9606 :                 else if (nextChar == 'D')
    5170        2400 :                     dCount++;
    5171             : 
    5172             :                 /*
    5173             :                  * Skip the next numeral as it is part of the subtractive
    5174             :                  * combination.
    5175             :                  */
    5176       14418 :                 i++;
    5177             : 
    5178             :                 /* Update state. */
    5179       14418 :                 repeatCount = 1;
    5180       14418 :                 subtractionEncountered = true;
    5181       14418 :                 lastSubtractedValue = currValue;
    5182       14418 :                 result += (nextValue - currValue);
    5183             :             }
    5184             :             else
    5185             :             {
    5186             :                 /* For same numerals, check for repetition. */
    5187      132708 :                 if (currChar == nextChar)
    5188             :                 {
    5189       61278 :                     repeatCount++;
    5190       61278 :                     if (repeatCount > 3)
    5191           6 :                         return -1;
    5192             :                 }
    5193             :                 else
    5194       71430 :                     repeatCount = 1;
    5195      132702 :                 result += currValue;
    5196             :             }
    5197             :         }
    5198             :         else
    5199             :         {
    5200             :             /* This is the last numeral; just add it to the result. */
    5201       18684 :             result += currValue;
    5202             :         }
    5203             :     }
    5204             : 
    5205       24024 :     return result;
    5206             : }
    5207             : 
    5208             : 
    5209             : /*
    5210             :  * Locale
    5211             :  */
    5212             : static void
    5213     1055934 : NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np)
    5214             : {
    5215     1055934 :     if (Np->Num->need_locale)
    5216             :     {
    5217             :         struct lconv *lconv;
    5218             : 
    5219             :         /*
    5220             :          * Get locales
    5221             :          */
    5222         842 :         lconv = PGLC_localeconv();
    5223             : 
    5224             :         /*
    5225             :          * Positive / Negative number sign
    5226             :          */
    5227         842 :         if (lconv->negative_sign && *lconv->negative_sign)
    5228           0 :             Np->L_negative_sign = lconv->negative_sign;
    5229             :         else
    5230         842 :             Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5231             : 
    5232         842 :         if (lconv->positive_sign && *lconv->positive_sign)
    5233           0 :             Np->L_positive_sign = lconv->positive_sign;
    5234             :         else
    5235         842 :             Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5236             : 
    5237             :         /*
    5238             :          * Number decimal point
    5239             :          */
    5240         842 :         if (lconv->decimal_point && *lconv->decimal_point)
    5241         842 :             Np->decimal = lconv->decimal_point;
    5242             : 
    5243             :         else
    5244           0 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5245             : 
    5246         842 :         if (!IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5247         708 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5248             : 
    5249             :         /*
    5250             :          * Number thousands separator
    5251             :          *
    5252             :          * Some locales (e.g. broken glibc pt_BR), have a comma for decimal,
    5253             :          * but "" for thousands_sep, so we set the thousands_sep too.
    5254             :          * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-11/msg00772.php
    5255             :          */
    5256         842 :         if (lconv->thousands_sep && *lconv->thousands_sep)
    5257           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = lconv->thousands_sep;
    5258             :         /* Make sure thousands separator doesn't match decimal point symbol. */
    5259         842 :         else if (strcmp(Np->decimal, ",") != 0)
    5260         842 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5261             :         else
    5262           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ".";
    5263             : 
    5264             :         /*
    5265             :          * Currency symbol
    5266             :          */
    5267         842 :         if (lconv->currency_symbol && *lconv->currency_symbol)
    5268           0 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = lconv->currency_symbol;
    5269             :         else
    5270         842 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5271             :     }
    5272             :     else
    5273             :     {
    5274             :         /*
    5275             :          * Default values
    5276             :          */
    5277     1055092 :         Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5278     1055092 :         Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5279     1055092 :         Np->decimal = ".";
    5280             : 
    5281     1055092 :         Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5282     1055092 :         Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5283             :     }
    5284     1055934 : }
    5285             : 
    5286             : /*
    5287             :  * Return pointer of last relevant number after decimal point
    5288             :  *  12.0500 --> last relevant is '5'
    5289             :  *  12.0000 --> last relevant is '.'
    5290             :  * If there is no decimal point, return NULL (which will result in same
    5291             :  * behavior as if FM hadn't been specified).
    5292             :  */
    5293             : static const char *
    5294         678 : get_last_relevant_decnum(const char *num)
    5295             : {
    5296             :     const char *result,
    5297         678 :                *p = strchr(num, '.');
    5298             : 
    5299             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5300             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "get_last_relevant_decnum()");
    5301             : #endif
    5302             : 
    5303         678 :     if (!p)
    5304           6 :         return NULL;
    5305             : 
    5306         672 :     result = p;
    5307             : 
    5308        9942 :     while (*(++p))
    5309             :     {
    5310        9270 :         if (*p != '0')
    5311        1944 :             result = p;
    5312             :     }
    5313             : 
    5314         672 :     return result;
    5315             : }
    5316             : 
    5317             : /*
    5318             :  * Number extraction for TO_NUMBER()
    5319             :  */
    5320             : static void
    5321         894 : NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, size_t input_len)
    5322             : {
    5323         894 :     bool        isread = false;
    5324             : 
    5325             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5326             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, " --- scan start --- id=%s",
    5327             :          (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) ? "NUM_0/9" : id == NUM_DEC ? "NUM_DEC" : "???");
    5328             : #endif
    5329             : 
    5330         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5331           0 :         return;
    5332             : 
    5333         894 :     if (*Np->inout_p == ' ')
    5334           0 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5335             : 
    5336         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5337           0 :         return;
    5338             : 
    5339             :     /*
    5340             :      * read sign before number
    5341             :      */
    5342         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) &&
    5343         606 :         (Np->read_pre + Np->read_post) == 0)
    5344             :     {
    5345             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5346             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read sign (%c), locale positive: %s, negative: %s",
    5347             :              *Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5348             : #endif
    5349             : 
    5350             :         /*
    5351             :          * locale sign
    5352             :          */
    5353         174 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5354          12 :         {
    5355          12 :             size_t      x = 0;
    5356             : 
    5357             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5358             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale pre-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5359             : #endif
    5360          12 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5361          12 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5362          12 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5363             :             {
    5364           6 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5365           6 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5366             :             }
    5367           6 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5368           6 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5369           6 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5370             :             {
    5371           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5372           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5373             :             }
    5374             :         }
    5375             :         else
    5376             :         {
    5377             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5378             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5379             : #endif
    5380             : 
    5381             :             /*
    5382             :              * simple + - < >
    5383             :              */
    5384         162 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) &&
    5385           6 :                                         *Np->inout_p == '<'))
    5386             :             {
    5387          18 :                 *Np->number = '-';   /* set - */
    5388          18 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5389             :             }
    5390         144 :             else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    5391             :             {
    5392           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';   /* set + */
    5393           0 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5394             :             }
    5395             :         }
    5396             :     }
    5397             : 
    5398         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5399           0 :         return;
    5400             : 
    5401             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5402             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Scan for numbers (%c), current number: '%s'", *Np->inout_p, Np->number);
    5403             : #endif
    5404             : 
    5405             :     /*
    5406             :      * read digit or decimal point
    5407             :      */
    5408         894 :     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *Np->inout_p))
    5409             :     {
    5410         762 :         if (Np->read_dec && Np->read_post == Np->Num->post)
    5411           0 :             return;
    5412             : 
    5413         762 :         *Np->number_p = *Np->inout_p;
    5414         762 :         Np->number_p++;
    5415             : 
    5416         762 :         if (Np->read_dec)
    5417         264 :             Np->read_post++;
    5418             :         else
    5419         498 :             Np->read_pre++;
    5420             : 
    5421         762 :         isread = true;
    5422             : 
    5423             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5424             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Read digit (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5425             : #endif
    5426             :     }
    5427         132 :     else if (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) && Np->read_dec == false)
    5428             :     {
    5429             :         /*
    5430             :          * We need not test IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num) explicitly here, because
    5431             :          * Np->decimal is always just "." if we don't have a D format token.
    5432             :          * So we just unconditionally match to Np->decimal.
    5433             :          */
    5434         120 :         size_t      x = strlen(Np->decimal);
    5435             : 
    5436             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5437             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read decimal point (%c)",
    5438             :              *Np->inout_p);
    5439             : #endif
    5440         120 :         if (x && AMOUNT_TEST(x) && strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal, x) == 0)
    5441             :         {
    5442         108 :             Np->inout_p += x - 1;
    5443         108 :             *Np->number_p = '.';
    5444         108 :             Np->number_p++;
    5445         108 :             Np->read_dec = true;
    5446         108 :             isread = true;
    5447             :         }
    5448             :     }
    5449             : 
    5450         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5451           0 :         return;
    5452             : 
    5453             :     /*
    5454             :      * Read sign behind "last" number
    5455             :      *
    5456             :      * We need sign detection because determine exact position of post-sign is
    5457             :      * difficult:
    5458             :      *
    5459             :      * FM9999.9999999S     -> 123.001- 9.9S             -> .5- FM9.999999MI ->
    5460             :      * 5.01-
    5461             :      */
    5462         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && Np->read_pre + Np->read_post > 0)
    5463             :     {
    5464             :         /*
    5465             :          * locale sign (NUM_S) is always anchored behind a last number, if: -
    5466             :          * locale sign expected - last read char was NUM_0/9 or NUM_DEC - and
    5467             :          * next char is not digit
    5468             :          */
    5469         636 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && isread &&
    5470         174 :             (Np->inout_p + 1) < Np->inout + input_len &&
    5471         174 :             !isdigit((unsigned char) *(Np->inout_p + 1)))
    5472          78 :         {
    5473             :             size_t      x;
    5474          78 :             char       *tmp = Np->inout_p++;
    5475             : 
    5476             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5477             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5478             : #endif
    5479          78 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5480          78 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5481          78 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5482             :             {
    5483          36 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5484          36 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5485             :             }
    5486          42 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5487          42 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5488          42 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5489             :             {
    5490           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5491           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5492             :             }
    5493          78 :             if (*Np->number == ' ')
    5494             :                 /* no sign read */
    5495          42 :                 Np->inout_p = tmp;
    5496             :         }
    5497             : 
    5498             :         /*
    5499             :          * try read non-locale sign, which happens only if format is not exact
    5500             :          * and we cannot determine sign position of MI/PL/SG, an example:
    5501             :          *
    5502             :          * FM9.999999MI            -> 5.01-
    5503             :          *
    5504             :          * if (.... && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num)==false) prevents read wrong formats
    5505             :          * like to_number('1 -', '9S') where sign is not anchored to last
    5506             :          * number.
    5507             :          */
    5508         558 :         else if (isread == false && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false &&
    5509          24 :                  (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num)))
    5510             :         {
    5511             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5512             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5513             : #endif
    5514             : 
    5515             :             /*
    5516             :              * simple + -
    5517             :              */
    5518           6 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || *Np->inout_p == '+')
    5519             :                 /* NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5520           6 :                 *Np->number = *Np->inout_p;
    5521             :         }
    5522             :     }
    5523             : }
    5524             : 
    5525             : #define IS_PREDEC_SPACE(_n) \
    5526             :         (IS_ZERO((_n)->Num)==false && \
    5527             :          (_n)->number == (_n)->number_p && \
    5528             :          *(_n)->number == '0' && \
    5529             :                  (_n)->Num->post != 0)
    5530             : 
    5531             : /*
    5532             :  * Add digit or sign to number-string
    5533             :  */
    5534             : static void
    5535     8876660 : NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id)
    5536             : {
    5537             :     int         end;
    5538             : 
    5539     8876660 :     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num))
    5540           0 :         return;
    5541             : 
    5542             :     /* Note: in this elog() output not set '\0' in 'inout' */
    5543             : 
    5544             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5545             : 
    5546             :     /*
    5547             :      * Np->num_curr is number of current item in format-picture, it is not
    5548             :      * current position in inout!
    5549             :      */
    5550             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5551             :          "SIGN_WROTE: %d, CURRENT: %d, NUMBER_P: \"%s\", INOUT: \"%s\"",
    5552             :          Np->sign_wrote,
    5553             :          Np->num_curr,
    5554             :          Np->number_p,
    5555             :          Np->inout);
    5556             : #endif
    5557     8876660 :     Np->num_in = false;
    5558             : 
    5559             :     /*
    5560             :      * Write sign if real number will write to output Note: IS_PREDEC_SPACE()
    5561             :      * handle "9.9" --> " .1"
    5562             :      */
    5563     8876660 :     if (Np->sign_wrote == false &&
    5564       14952 :         (Np->num_curr >= Np->out_pre_spaces || (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) && Np->Num->zero_start == Np->num_curr)) &&
    5565        3042 :         (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np) == false || (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')))
    5566             :     {
    5567        2898 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num))
    5568             :         {
    5569        1938 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5570             :             {
    5571         360 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5572         114 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5573             :                 else
    5574         246 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5575         360 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5576         360 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5577             :             }
    5578             :         }
    5579         960 :         else if (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5580             :         {
    5581         144 :             *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '<';
    5582         144 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5583         144 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5584             :         }
    5585         816 :         else if (Np->sign == '+')
    5586             :         {
    5587         546 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5588             :             {
    5589         546 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write + */
    5590         546 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5591             :             }
    5592         546 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5593             :         }
    5594         270 :         else if (Np->sign == '-')
    5595             :         {                       /* Write - */
    5596         270 :             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    5597         270 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5598         270 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5599             :         }
    5600             :     }
    5601             : 
    5602             : 
    5603             :     /*
    5604             :      * digits / FM / Zero / Dec. point
    5605             :      */
    5606     8876660 :     if (id == NUM_9 || id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_D || id == NUM_DEC)
    5607             :     {
    5608     8876660 :         if (Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5609     5361982 :             (Np->Num->zero_start > Np->num_curr || !IS_ZERO(Np->Num)))
    5610             :         {
    5611             :             /*
    5612             :              * Write blank space
    5613             :              */
    5614       15642 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5615             :             {
    5616        9888 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write ' ' */
    5617        9888 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5618             :             }
    5619             :         }
    5620     8861018 :         else if (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) &&
    5621     8834054 :                  Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5622     5346340 :                  Np->Num->zero_start <= Np->num_curr)
    5623             :         {
    5624             :             /*
    5625             :              * Write ZERO
    5626             :              */
    5627     5346340 :             *Np->inout_p = '0'; /* Write '0' */
    5628     5346340 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5629     5346340 :             Np->num_in = true;
    5630             :         }
    5631             :         else
    5632             :         {
    5633             :             /*
    5634             :              * Write Decimal point
    5635             :              */
    5636     3514678 :             if (*Np->number_p == '.')
    5637             :             {
    5638        1568 :                 if (!Np->last_relevant || *Np->last_relevant != '.')
    5639             :                 {
    5640        1388 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5641        1388 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5642             :                 }
    5643             : 
    5644             :                 /*
    5645             :                  * Ora 'n' -- FM9.9 --> 'n.'
    5646             :                  */
    5647         180 :                 else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) &&
    5648         180 :                          Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5649             :                 {
    5650         180 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5651         180 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5652             :                 }
    5653             :             }
    5654             :             else
    5655             :             {
    5656             :                 /*
    5657             :                  * Write Digits
    5658             :                  */
    5659     3513110 :                 if (Np->last_relevant && Np->number_p > Np->last_relevant &&
    5660             :                     id != NUM_0)
    5661             :                     ;
    5662             : 
    5663             :                 /*
    5664             :                  * '0.1' -- 9.9 --> '  .1'
    5665             :                  */
    5666     3506438 :                 else if (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np))
    5667             :                 {
    5668         228 :                     if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5669             :                     {
    5670         156 :                         *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    5671         156 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5672             :                     }
    5673             : 
    5674             :                     /*
    5675             :                      * '0' -- FM9.9 --> '0.'
    5676             :                      */
    5677          72 :                     else if (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5678             :                     {
    5679          60 :                         *Np->inout_p = '0';
    5680          60 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5681             :                     }
    5682             :                 }
    5683             :                 else
    5684             :                 {
    5685     3506210 :                     *Np->inout_p = *Np->number_p; /* Write DIGIT */
    5686     3506210 :                     ++Np->inout_p;
    5687     3506210 :                     Np->num_in = true;
    5688             :                 }
    5689             :             }
    5690             :             /* do no exceed string length */
    5691     3514678 :             if (*Np->number_p)
    5692     3514336 :                 ++Np->number_p;
    5693             :         }
    5694             : 
    5695     8876660 :         end = Np->num_count + (Np->out_pre_spaces ? 1 : 0) + (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) ? 1 : 0);
    5696             : 
    5697     8876660 :         if (Np->last_relevant && Np->last_relevant == Np->number_p)
    5698         672 :             end = Np->num_curr;
    5699             : 
    5700     8876660 :         if (Np->num_curr + 1 == end)
    5701             :         {
    5702     1007514 :             if (Np->sign_wrote == true && IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5703             :             {
    5704         144 :                 *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '>';
    5705         144 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5706             :             }
    5707     1007370 :             else if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_POST)
    5708             :             {
    5709          92 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5710          50 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5711             :                 else
    5712          42 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5713          92 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5714             :             }
    5715             :         }
    5716             :     }
    5717             : 
    5718     8876660 :     ++Np->num_curr;
    5719             : }
    5720             : 
    5721             : /*
    5722             :  * Skip over "n" input characters, but only if they aren't numeric data
    5723             :  */
    5724             : static void
    5725          36 : NUM_eat_non_data_chars(NUMProc *Np, int n, size_t input_len)
    5726             : {
    5727          66 :     while (n-- > 0)
    5728             :     {
    5729          42 :         if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5730           0 :             break;              /* end of input */
    5731          42 :         if (strchr("0123456789.,+-", *Np->inout_p) != NULL)
    5732          12 :             break;              /* it's a data character */
    5733          30 :         Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    5734             :     }
    5735          36 : }
    5736             : 
    5737             : static char *
    5738     1056270 : NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    5739             :               char *number, size_t input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    5740             :               int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid)
    5741             : {
    5742             :     FormatNode *n;
    5743             :     NUMProc     _Np,
    5744     1056270 :                *Np = &_Np;
    5745             :     const char *pattern;
    5746             :     size_t      pattern_len;
    5747             : 
    5748    19012860 :     MemSet(Np, 0, sizeof(NUMProc));
    5749             : 
    5750     1056270 :     Np->Num = Num;
    5751     1056270 :     Np->is_to_char = is_to_char;
    5752     1056270 :     Np->number = number;
    5753     1056270 :     Np->inout = inout;
    5754     1056270 :     Np->last_relevant = NULL;
    5755     1056270 :     Np->read_post = 0;
    5756     1056270 :     Np->read_pre = 0;
    5757     1056270 :     Np->read_dec = false;
    5758             : 
    5759     1056270 :     if (Np->Num->zero_start)
    5760     1005592 :         --Np->Num->zero_start;
    5761             : 
    5762     1056270 :     if (IS_EEEE(Np->Num))
    5763             :     {
    5764         336 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5765           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5766             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5767             :                      errmsg("\"EEEE\" not supported for input")));
    5768         336 :         return strcpy(inout, number);
    5769             :     }
    5770             : 
    5771             :     /*
    5772             :      * Sign
    5773             :      */
    5774     1055934 :     if (is_to_char)
    5775             :     {
    5776     1031670 :         Np->sign = sign;
    5777             : 
    5778             :         /* MI/PL/SG - write sign itself and not in number */
    5779     1031670 :         if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num))
    5780             :         {
    5781         552 :             if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) && IS_MINUS(Np->Num) == false)
    5782          30 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5783             :             else
    5784         522 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5785             :         }
    5786             :         else
    5787             :         {
    5788     1031118 :             if (Np->sign != '-')
    5789             :             {
    5790     1030594 :                 if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5791     1005802 :                     Np->Num->flag &= ~NUM_F_BRACKET;
    5792             :             }
    5793             : 
    5794     1031118 :             if (Np->sign == '+' && IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false)
    5795     1005598 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5796             :             else
    5797       25520 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5798             : 
    5799     1031118 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE && Np->Num->pre == Np->Num->pre_lsign_num)
    5800          30 :                 Np->Num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    5801             :         }
    5802             :     }
    5803             :     else
    5804       24264 :         Np->sign = false;
    5805             : 
    5806             :     /*
    5807             :      * Count
    5808             :      */
    5809     1055934 :     Np->num_count = Np->Num->post + Np->Num->pre - 1;
    5810             : 
    5811     1055934 :     if (is_to_char)
    5812             :     {
    5813     1031670 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = to_char_out_pre_spaces;
    5814             : 
    5815     1031670 :         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5816             :         {
    5817         678 :             Np->last_relevant = get_last_relevant_decnum(Np->number);
    5818             : 
    5819             :             /*
    5820             :              * If any '0' specifiers are present, make sure we don't strip
    5821             :              * those digits.  But don't advance last_relevant beyond the last
    5822             :              * character of the Np->number string, which is a hazard if the
    5823             :              * number got shortened due to precision limitations.
    5824             :              */
    5825         678 :             if (Np->last_relevant && Np->Num->zero_end > Np->out_pre_spaces)
    5826             :             {
    5827             :                 size_t      last_zero_pos;
    5828             :                 char       *last_zero;
    5829             : 
    5830             :                 /* note that Np->number cannot be zero-length here */
    5831         276 :                 last_zero_pos = strlen(Np->number) - 1;
    5832         276 :                 last_zero_pos = Min(last_zero_pos,
    5833             :                                     Np->Num->zero_end - Np->out_pre_spaces);
    5834         276 :                 last_zero = Np->number + last_zero_pos;
    5835         276 :                 if (Np->last_relevant < last_zero)
    5836         144 :                     Np->last_relevant = last_zero;
    5837             :             }
    5838             :         }
    5839             : 
    5840     1031670 :         if (Np->sign_wrote == false && Np->out_pre_spaces == 0)
    5841       24530 :             ++Np->num_count;
    5842             :     }
    5843             :     else
    5844             :     {
    5845       24264 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = 0;
    5846       24264 :         *Np->number = ' ';       /* sign space */
    5847       24264 :         *(Np->number + 1) = '\0';
    5848             :     }
    5849             : 
    5850     1055934 :     Np->num_in = 0;
    5851     1055934 :     Np->num_curr = 0;
    5852             : 
    5853             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5854             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5855             :          "\n\tSIGN: '%c'\n\tNUM: '%s'\n\tPRE: %d\n\tPOST: %d\n\tNUM_COUNT: %d\n\tNUM_PRE: %d\n\tSIGN_WROTE: %s\n\tZERO: %s\n\tZERO_START: %d\n\tZERO_END: %d\n\tLAST_RELEVANT: %s\n\tBRACKET: %s\n\tPLUS: %s\n\tMINUS: %s\n\tFILLMODE: %s\n\tROMAN: %s\n\tEEEE: %s",
    5856             :          Np->sign,
    5857             :          Np->number,
    5858             :          Np->Num->pre,
    5859             :          Np->Num->post,
    5860             :          Np->num_count,
    5861             :          Np->out_pre_spaces,
    5862             :          Np->sign_wrote ? "Yes" : "No",
    5863             :          IS_ZERO(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5864             :          Np->Num->zero_start,
    5865             :          Np->Num->zero_end,
    5866             :          Np->last_relevant ? Np->last_relevant : "<not set>",
    5867             :          IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5868             :          IS_PLUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5869             :          IS_MINUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5870             :          IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5871             :          IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5872             :          IS_EEEE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No"
    5873             :         );
    5874             : #endif
    5875             : 
    5876             :     /*
    5877             :      * Locale
    5878             :      */
    5879     1055934 :     NUM_prepare_locale(Np);
    5880             : 
    5881             :     /*
    5882             :      * Processor direct cycle
    5883             :      */
    5884     1055934 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5885     1031670 :         Np->number_p = Np->number;
    5886             :     else
    5887       24264 :         Np->number_p = Np->number + 1;    /* first char is space for sign */
    5888             : 
    5889    10999484 :     for (n = node, Np->inout_p = Np->inout; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    5890             :     {
    5891     9943724 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5892             :         {
    5893             :             /*
    5894             :              * Check at least one byte remains to be scanned.  (In actions
    5895             :              * below, must use AMOUNT_TEST if we want to read more bytes than
    5896             :              * that.)
    5897             :              */
    5898       25344 :             if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5899          90 :                 break;
    5900             :         }
    5901             : 
    5902             :         /*
    5903             :          * Format pictures actions
    5904             :          */
    5905     9943634 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    5906             :         {
    5907             :             /*
    5908             :              * Create/read digit/zero/blank/sign/special-case
    5909             :              *
    5910             :              * 'NUM_S' note: The locale sign is anchored to number and we
    5911             :              * read/write it when we work with first or last number
    5912             :              * (NUM_0/NUM_9).  This is why NUM_S is missing in switch().
    5913             :              *
    5914             :              * Notice the "Np->inout_p++" at the bottom of the loop.  This is
    5915             :              * why most of the actions advance inout_p one less than you might
    5916             :              * expect.  In cases where we don't want that increment to happen,
    5917             :              * a switch case ends with "continue" not "break".
    5918             :              */
    5919     9934982 :             switch (n->key->id)
    5920             :             {
    5921     8877554 :                 case NUM_9:
    5922             :                 case NUM_0:
    5923             :                 case NUM_DEC:
    5924             :                 case NUM_D:
    5925     8877554 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5926             :                     {
    5927     8876660 :                         NUM_numpart_to_char(Np, n->key->id);
    5928     8876660 :                         continue;   /* for() */
    5929             :                     }
    5930             :                     else
    5931             :                     {
    5932         894 :                         NUM_numpart_from_char(Np, n->key->id, input_len);
    5933         894 :                         break;  /* switch() case: */
    5934             :                     }
    5935             : 
    5936         366 :                 case NUM_COMMA:
    5937         366 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5938             :                     {
    5939         330 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    5940             :                         {
    5941         120 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5942           0 :                                 continue;
    5943             :                             else
    5944         120 :                                 *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    5945             :                         }
    5946             :                         else
    5947         210 :                             *Np->inout_p = ',';
    5948             :                     }
    5949             :                     else
    5950             :                     {
    5951          36 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    5952             :                         {
    5953          36 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5954           0 :                                 continue;
    5955             :                         }
    5956          36 :                         if (*Np->inout_p != ',')
    5957          36 :                             continue;
    5958             :                     }
    5959         330 :                     break;
    5960             : 
    5961        1224 :                 case NUM_G:
    5962        1224 :                     pattern = Np->L_thousands_sep;
    5963        1224 :                     pattern_len = strlen(pattern);
    5964        1224 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5965             :                     {
    5966        1170 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    5967             :                         {
    5968         588 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5969           0 :                                 continue;
    5970             :                             else
    5971             :                             {
    5972             :                                 /* just in case there are MB chars */
    5973         588 :                                 pattern_len = pg_mbstrlen(pattern);
    5974         588 :                                 memset(Np->inout_p, ' ', pattern_len);
    5975         588 :                                 Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    5976             :                             }
    5977             :                         }
    5978             :                         else
    5979             :                         {
    5980         582 :                             strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    5981         582 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    5982             :                         }
    5983             :                     }
    5984             :                     else
    5985             :                     {
    5986          54 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    5987             :                         {
    5988          54 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5989           0 :                                 continue;
    5990             :                         }
    5991             : 
    5992             :                         /*
    5993             :                          * Because L_thousands_sep typically contains data
    5994             :                          * characters (either '.' or ','), we can't use
    5995             :                          * NUM_eat_non_data_chars here.  Instead skip only if
    5996             :                          * the input matches L_thousands_sep.
    5997             :                          */
    5998          54 :                         if (AMOUNT_TEST(pattern_len) &&
    5999          54 :                             strncmp(Np->inout_p, pattern, pattern_len) == 0)
    6000          48 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6001             :                         else
    6002           6 :                             continue;
    6003             :                     }
    6004        1218 :                     break;
    6005             : 
    6006         120 :                 case NUM_L:
    6007         120 :                     pattern = Np->L_currency_symbol;
    6008         120 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6009             :                     {
    6010          90 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    6011          90 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(pattern) - 1;
    6012             :                     }
    6013             :                     else
    6014             :                     {
    6015          30 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, pg_mbstrlen(pattern), input_len);
    6016          30 :                         continue;
    6017             :                     }
    6018          90 :                     break;
    6019             : 
    6020       48240 :                 case NUM_RN:
    6021             :                 case NUM_rn:
    6022       48240 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6023             :                     {
    6024             :                         const char *number_p;
    6025             : 
    6026       24132 :                         if (n->key->id == NUM_rn)
    6027          30 :                             number_p = asc_tolower_z(Np->number_p);
    6028             :                         else
    6029       24102 :                             number_p = Np->number_p;
    6030       24132 :                         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6031          96 :                             strcpy(Np->inout_p, number_p);
    6032             :                         else
    6033       24036 :                             sprintf(Np->inout_p, "%15s", number_p);
    6034       24132 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6035             :                     }
    6036             :                     else
    6037       24024 :                     {
    6038       24108 :                         int         roman_result = roman_to_int(Np, input_len);
    6039             :                         int         numlen;
    6040             : 
    6041       24108 :                         if (roman_result < 0)
    6042          84 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    6043             :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    6044             :                                      errmsg("invalid Roman numeral")));
    6045       24024 :                         numlen = sprintf(Np->number_p, "%d", roman_result);
    6046       24024 :                         Np->number_p += numlen;
    6047       24024 :                         Np->Num->pre = numlen;
    6048       24024 :                         Np->Num->post = 0;
    6049       24024 :                         continue;   /* roman_to_int ate all the chars */
    6050             :                     }
    6051       24132 :                     break;
    6052             : 
    6053          96 :                 case NUM_th:
    6054          96 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6055          96 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6056          66 :                         continue;
    6057             : 
    6058          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6059             :                     {
    6060          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_LOWER));
    6061          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6062             :                     }
    6063             :                     else
    6064             :                     {
    6065             :                         /* All variants of 'th' occupy 2 characters */
    6066           6 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6067           6 :                         continue;
    6068             :                     }
    6069          24 :                     break;
    6070             : 
    6071          90 :                 case NUM_TH:
    6072          90 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6073          90 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6074          66 :                         continue;
    6075             : 
    6076          24 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6077             :                     {
    6078          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_UPPER));
    6079          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6080             :                     }
    6081             :                     else
    6082             :                     {
    6083             :                         /* All variants of 'TH' occupy 2 characters */
    6084           0 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6085           0 :                         continue;
    6086             :                     }
    6087          24 :                     break;
    6088             : 
    6089         342 :                 case NUM_MI:
    6090         342 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6091             :                     {
    6092         342 :                         if (Np->sign == '-')
    6093          96 :                             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    6094         246 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6095           0 :                             continue;
    6096             :                         else
    6097         246 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6098             :                     }
    6099             :                     else
    6100             :                     {
    6101           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6102           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6103             :                         else
    6104             :                         {
    6105           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6106           0 :                             continue;
    6107             :                         }
    6108             :                     }
    6109         342 :                     break;
    6110             : 
    6111          30 :                 case NUM_PL:
    6112          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6113             :                     {
    6114          30 :                         if (Np->sign == '+')
    6115          24 :                             *Np->inout_p = '+';
    6116           6 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6117           0 :                             continue;
    6118             :                         else
    6119           6 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6120             :                     }
    6121             :                     else
    6122             :                     {
    6123           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6124           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6125             :                         else
    6126             :                         {
    6127           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6128           0 :                             continue;
    6129             :                         }
    6130             :                     }
    6131          30 :                     break;
    6132             : 
    6133         180 :                 case NUM_SG:
    6134         180 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6135         180 :                         *Np->inout_p = Np->sign;
    6136             :                     else
    6137             :                     {
    6138           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6139           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6140           0 :                         else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6141           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6142             :                         else
    6143             :                         {
    6144           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6145           0 :                             continue;
    6146             :                         }
    6147             :                     }
    6148         180 :                     break;
    6149             : 
    6150     1006740 :                 default:
    6151     1006740 :                     continue;
    6152             :                     break;
    6153             :             }
    6154             :         }
    6155             :         else
    6156             :         {
    6157             :             /*
    6158             :              * In TO_CHAR, non-pattern characters in the format are copied to
    6159             :              * the output.  In TO_NUMBER, we skip one input character for each
    6160             :              * non-pattern format character, whether or not it matches the
    6161             :              * format character.
    6162             :              */
    6163        8652 :             if (Np->is_to_char)
    6164             :             {
    6165        8562 :                 strcpy(Np->inout_p, n->character);
    6166        8562 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    6167             :             }
    6168             :             else
    6169             :             {
    6170          90 :                 Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    6171             :             }
    6172        8652 :             continue;
    6173             :         }
    6174       27264 :         Np->inout_p++;
    6175             :     }
    6176             : 
    6177     1055850 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6178             :     {
    6179     1031670 :         *Np->inout_p = '\0';
    6180     1031670 :         return Np->inout;
    6181             :     }
    6182             :     else
    6183             :     {
    6184       24180 :         if (*(Np->number_p - 1) == '.')
    6185           0 :             *(Np->number_p - 1) = '\0';
    6186             :         else
    6187       24180 :             *Np->number_p = '\0';
    6188             : 
    6189             :         /*
    6190             :          * Correction - precision of dec. number
    6191             :          */
    6192       24180 :         Np->Num->post = Np->read_post;
    6193             : 
    6194             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    6195             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO_NUMBER (number): '%s'", Np->number);
    6196             : #endif
    6197       24180 :         return Np->number;
    6198             :     }
    6199             : }
    6200             : 
    6201             : /*
    6202             :  * MACRO: Start part of NUM - for all NUM's to_char variants
    6203             :  *  (sorry, but I hate copy same code - macro is better..)
    6204             :  */
    6205             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_prepare \
    6206             : do { \
    6207             :     int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt); \
    6208             :     if (len <= 0 || len >= (INT_MAX-VARHDRSZ)/NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)       \
    6209             :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text("")); \
    6210             :     result  = (text *) palloc0((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1 + VARHDRSZ);    \
    6211             :     format  = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);       \
    6212             : } while (0)
    6213             : 
    6214             : /*
    6215             :  * MACRO: Finish part of NUM
    6216             :  */
    6217             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_finish \
    6218             : do { \
    6219             :     size_t  len; \
    6220             :                                     \
    6221             :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA(result), numstr, 0, out_pre_spaces, sign, true, PG_GET_COLLATION()); \
    6222             :                                     \
    6223             :     if (shouldFree)                 \
    6224             :         pfree(format);              \
    6225             :                                     \
    6226             :     /*                              \
    6227             :      * Convert null-terminated representation of result to standard text. \
    6228             :      * The result is usually much bigger than it needs to be, but there \
    6229             :      * seems little point in realloc'ing it smaller. \
    6230             :      */                             \
    6231             :     len = strlen(VARDATA(result));  \
    6232             :     SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ); \
    6233             : } while (0)
    6234             : 
    6235             : /*
    6236             :  * NUMERIC to_number() (convert string to numeric)
    6237             :  */
    6238             : Datum
    6239       24276 : numeric_to_number(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6240             : {
    6241       24276 :     text       *value = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6242       24276 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6243             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6244             :     Datum       result;
    6245             :     FormatNode *format;
    6246             :     char       *numstr;
    6247             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6248       24276 :     int         len = 0;
    6249             :     int         scale,
    6250             :                 precision;
    6251             : 
    6252       24276 :     len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    6253             : 
    6254       24276 :     if (len <= 0 || len >= INT_MAX / NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    6255           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    6256             : 
    6257       24276 :     format = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);
    6258             : 
    6259       24264 :     numstr = (char *) palloc((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    6260             : 
    6261       24264 :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA_ANY(value), numstr,
    6262             :                   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(value), 0, 0, false, PG_GET_COLLATION());
    6263             : 
    6264       24180 :     scale = Num.post;
    6265       24180 :     precision = Num.pre + Num.multi + scale;
    6266             : 
    6267       24180 :     if (shouldFree)
    6268           0 :         pfree(format);
    6269             : 
    6270       24180 :     result = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    6271             :                                  CStringGetDatum(numstr),
    6272             :                                  ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    6273             :                                  Int32GetDatum(((precision << 16) | scale) + VARHDRSZ));
    6274             : 
    6275       24174 :     if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6276             :     {
    6277             :         Numeric     x;
    6278           6 :         Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6279           6 :         Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(-Num.multi);
    6280             : 
    6281           6 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6282             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(a),
    6283             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6284           6 :         result = DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6285             :                                      result,
    6286             :                                      NumericGetDatum(x));
    6287             :     }
    6288             : 
    6289       24174 :     pfree(numstr);
    6290       24174 :     return result;
    6291             : }
    6292             : 
    6293             : /*
    6294             :  * NUMERIC to_char()
    6295             :  */
    6296             : Datum
    6297        1802 : numeric_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6298             : {
    6299        1802 :     Numeric     value = PG_GETARG_NUMERIC(0);
    6300        1802 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6301             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6302             :     FormatNode *format;
    6303             :     text       *result;
    6304             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6305        1802 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6306        1802 :                 sign = 0;
    6307             :     char       *numstr,
    6308             :                *orgnum,
    6309             :                *p;
    6310             : 
    6311        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6312             : 
    6313             :     /*
    6314             :      * On DateType depend part (numeric)
    6315             :      */
    6316        1802 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6317             :     {
    6318             :         int32       intvalue;
    6319          78 :         ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
    6320             : 
    6321             :         /* Round and convert to int */
    6322          78 :         intvalue = numeric_int4_safe(value, (Node *) &escontext);
    6323             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6324          78 :         if (escontext.error_occurred)
    6325           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6326          78 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6327             :     }
    6328        1724 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6329             :     {
    6330         234 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(value, Num.post);
    6331             : 
    6332             :         /*
    6333             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6334             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6335             :          * numbers are aligned.  Also must check for NaN/infinity cases, which
    6336             :          * we handle the same way as in float8_to_char.
    6337             :          */
    6338         234 :         if (strcmp(orgnum, "NaN") == 0 ||
    6339         228 :             strcmp(orgnum, "Infinity") == 0 ||
    6340         222 :             strcmp(orgnum, "-Infinity") == 0)
    6341             :         {
    6342             :             /*
    6343             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6344             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6345             :              */
    6346          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6347          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6348          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6349          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6350             :         }
    6351         216 :         else if (*orgnum != '-')
    6352             :         {
    6353         192 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6354         192 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6355         192 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6356             :         }
    6357             :         else
    6358             :         {
    6359          24 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6360             :         }
    6361             :     }
    6362             :     else
    6363             :     {
    6364             :         size_t      numstr_pre_len;
    6365        1490 :         Numeric     val = value;
    6366             :         Numeric     x;
    6367             : 
    6368        1490 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6369             :         {
    6370           6 :             Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6371           6 :             Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(Num.multi);
    6372             : 
    6373           6 :             x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6374             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(a),
    6375             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6376           6 :             val = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6377             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(value),
    6378             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6379           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6380             :         }
    6381             : 
    6382        1490 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_round,
    6383             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(val),
    6384             :                                                 Int32GetDatum(Num.post)));
    6385        1490 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
    6386             :                                                      NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6387             : 
    6388        1490 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6389             :         {
    6390         422 :             sign = '-';
    6391         422 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6392             :         }
    6393             :         else
    6394             :         {
    6395        1068 :             sign = '+';
    6396        1068 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6397             :         }
    6398             : 
    6399        1490 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6400        1196 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6401             :         else
    6402         294 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6403             : 
    6404             :         /* needs padding? */
    6405        1490 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6406        1380 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6407             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6408         110 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6409             :         {
    6410          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6411          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6412          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6413             :         }
    6414             :     }
    6415             : 
    6416        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6417        1802 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6418             : }
    6419             : 
    6420             : /*
    6421             :  * INT4 to_char()
    6422             :  */
    6423             : Datum
    6424     1029176 : int4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6425             : {
    6426     1029176 :     int32       value = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
    6427     1029176 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6428             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6429             :     FormatNode *format;
    6430             :     text       *result;
    6431             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6432     1029176 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6433     1029176 :                 sign = 0;
    6434             :     char       *numstr,
    6435             :                *orgnum;
    6436             : 
    6437     1029176 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6438             : 
    6439             :     /*
    6440             :      * On DateType depend part (int32)
    6441             :      */
    6442     1029176 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6443       23994 :         numstr = int_to_roman(value);
    6444     1005182 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6445             :     {
    6446             :         /* we can do it easily because float8 won't lose any precision */
    6447           6 :         float8      val = (float8) value;
    6448             : 
    6449           6 :         orgnum = (char *) psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, val);
    6450             : 
    6451             :         /*
    6452             :          * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6453             :          */
    6454           6 :         if (*orgnum == '+')
    6455           6 :             *orgnum = ' ';
    6456             : 
    6457           6 :         numstr = orgnum;
    6458             :     }
    6459             :     else
    6460             :     {
    6461             :         size_t      numstr_pre_len;
    6462             : 
    6463     1005176 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6464             :         {
    6465           6 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6466             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value * ((int32) pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi)))));
    6467           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6468             :         }
    6469             :         else
    6470             :         {
    6471     1005170 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6472             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value)));
    6473             :         }
    6474             : 
    6475     1005176 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6476             :         {
    6477           0 :             sign = '-';
    6478           0 :             orgnum++;
    6479             :         }
    6480             :         else
    6481     1005176 :             sign = '+';
    6482             : 
    6483     1005176 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6484             : 
    6485             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6486     1005176 :         if (Num.post)
    6487             :         {
    6488           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6489           0 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6490           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6491           0 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6492           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6493             :         }
    6494             :         else
    6495     1005176 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6496             : 
    6497             :         /* needs padding? */
    6498     1005176 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6499      990872 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6500             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6501       14304 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6502             :         {
    6503           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6504           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6505           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6506             :         }
    6507             :     }
    6508             : 
    6509     1029176 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6510     1029176 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6511             : }
    6512             : 
    6513             : /*
    6514             :  * INT8 to_char()
    6515             :  */
    6516             : Datum
    6517         710 : int8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6518             : {
    6519         710 :     int64       value = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
    6520         710 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6521             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6522             :     FormatNode *format;
    6523             :     text       *result;
    6524             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6525         710 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6526         710 :                 sign = 0;
    6527             :     char       *numstr,
    6528             :                *orgnum;
    6529             : 
    6530         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6531             : 
    6532             :     /*
    6533             :      * On DateType depend part (int64)
    6534             :      */
    6535         710 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6536             :     {
    6537             :         int32       intvalue;
    6538             : 
    6539             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6540          30 :         if (value <= PG_INT32_MAX && value >= PG_INT32_MIN)
    6541          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6542             :         else
    6543          18 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6544          30 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6545             :     }
    6546         680 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6547             :     {
    6548             :         /* to avoid loss of precision, must go via numeric not float8 */
    6549          12 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(int64_to_numeric(value),
    6550             :                                  Num.post);
    6551             : 
    6552             :         /*
    6553             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6554             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6555             :          * numbers are aligned.  We don't have to worry about NaN/inf here.
    6556             :          */
    6557          12 :         if (*orgnum != '-')
    6558             :         {
    6559           6 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6560           6 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6561           6 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6562             :         }
    6563             :         else
    6564             :         {
    6565           6 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6566             :         }
    6567             :     }
    6568             :     else
    6569             :     {
    6570             :         size_t      numstr_pre_len;
    6571             : 
    6572         668 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6573             :         {
    6574           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6575             : 
    6576           6 :             value = DatumGetInt64(DirectFunctionCall2(int8mul,
    6577             :                                                       Int64GetDatum(value),
    6578             :                                                       DirectFunctionCall1(dtoi8,
    6579             :                                                                           Float8GetDatum(multi))));
    6580           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6581             :         }
    6582             : 
    6583         668 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int8out,
    6584             :                                                      Int64GetDatum(value)));
    6585             : 
    6586         668 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6587             :         {
    6588         204 :             sign = '-';
    6589         204 :             orgnum++;
    6590             :         }
    6591             :         else
    6592         464 :             sign = '+';
    6593             : 
    6594         668 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6595             : 
    6596             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6597         668 :         if (Num.post)
    6598             :         {
    6599         210 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6600         210 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6601         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6602         210 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6603         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6604             :         }
    6605             :         else
    6606         458 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6607             : 
    6608             :         /* needs padding? */
    6609         668 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6610         270 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6611             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6612         398 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6613             :         {
    6614           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6615           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6616           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6617             :         }
    6618             :     }
    6619             : 
    6620         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6621         710 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6622             : }
    6623             : 
    6624             : /*
    6625             :  * FLOAT4 to_char()
    6626             :  */
    6627             : Datum
    6628         148 : float4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6629             : {
    6630         148 :     float4      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
    6631         148 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6632             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6633             :     FormatNode *format;
    6634             :     text       *result;
    6635             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6636         148 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6637         148 :                 sign = 0;
    6638             :     char       *numstr,
    6639             :                *p;
    6640             : 
    6641         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6642             : 
    6643         148 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6644             :     {
    6645             :         int32       intvalue;
    6646             : 
    6647             :         /* See notes in ftoi4() */
    6648          12 :         value = rint(value);
    6649             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6650          12 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6651           6 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6652             :         else
    6653           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6654          12 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6655             :     }
    6656         136 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6657             :     {
    6658          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6659             :         {
    6660             :             /*
    6661             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6662             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6663             :              */
    6664          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6665          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6666          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6667          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6668             :         }
    6669             :         else
    6670             :         {
    6671          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6672             : 
    6673             :             /*
    6674             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6675             :              */
    6676          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6677          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6678             :         }
    6679             :     }
    6680             :     else
    6681             :     {
    6682          94 :         float4      val = value;
    6683             :         char       *orgnum;
    6684             :         size_t      numstr_pre_len;
    6685             : 
    6686          94 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6687             :         {
    6688           6 :             float       multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6689             : 
    6690           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6691           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6692             :         }
    6693             : 
    6694          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6695          94 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6696             : 
    6697             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max float digits */
    6698          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= FLT_DIG)
    6699          42 :             Num.post = 0;
    6700          52 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > FLT_DIG)
    6701           0 :             Num.post = FLT_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6702          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6703             : 
    6704          94 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6705             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6706          24 :             sign = '-';
    6707          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6708             :         }
    6709             :         else
    6710             :         {
    6711          70 :             sign = '+';
    6712          70 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6713             :         }
    6714             : 
    6715          94 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6716          40 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6717             :         else
    6718          54 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6719             : 
    6720             :         /* needs padding? */
    6721          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6722          60 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6723             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6724          34 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6725             :         {
    6726          24 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6727          24 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6728          24 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6729             :         }
    6730             :     }
    6731             : 
    6732         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6733         148 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6734             : }
    6735             : 
    6736             : /*
    6737             :  * FLOAT8 to_char()
    6738             :  */
    6739             : Datum
    6740         170 : float8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6741             : {
    6742         170 :     float8      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
    6743         170 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6744             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6745             :     FormatNode *format;
    6746             :     text       *result;
    6747             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6748         170 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6749         170 :                 sign = 0;
    6750             :     char       *numstr,
    6751             :                *p;
    6752             : 
    6753         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6754             : 
    6755         170 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6756             :     {
    6757             :         int32       intvalue;
    6758             : 
    6759             :         /* See notes in dtoi4() */
    6760          18 :         value = rint(value);
    6761             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6762          18 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6763          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6764             :         else
    6765           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6766          18 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6767             :     }
    6768         152 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6769             :     {
    6770          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6771             :         {
    6772             :             /*
    6773             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6774             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6775             :              */
    6776          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6777          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6778          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6779          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6780             :         }
    6781             :         else
    6782             :         {
    6783          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6784             : 
    6785             :             /*
    6786             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6787             :              */
    6788          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6789          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6790             :         }
    6791             :     }
    6792             :     else
    6793             :     {
    6794         110 :         float8      val = value;
    6795             :         char       *orgnum;
    6796             :         size_t      numstr_pre_len;
    6797             : 
    6798         110 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6799             :         {
    6800           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6801             : 
    6802           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6803           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6804             :         }
    6805             : 
    6806         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6807         110 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6808             : 
    6809             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max double digits */
    6810         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= DBL_DIG)
    6811           6 :             Num.post = 0;
    6812         104 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > DBL_DIG)
    6813           6 :             Num.post = DBL_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6814         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6815             : 
    6816         110 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6817             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6818          24 :             sign = '-';
    6819          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6820             :         }
    6821             :         else
    6822             :         {
    6823          86 :             sign = '+';
    6824          86 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6825             :         }
    6826             : 
    6827         110 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6828          62 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6829             :         else
    6830          48 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6831             : 
    6832             :         /* needs padding? */
    6833         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6834          66 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6835             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6836          44 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6837             :         {
    6838          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6839          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6840          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6841             :         }
    6842             :     }
    6843             : 
    6844         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6845         170 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6846             : }

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