LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - formatting.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 2062 2403 85.8 %
Date: 2025-02-21 16:15:14 Functions: 61 65 93.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  * formatting.c
       3             :  *
       4             :  * src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  *   Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  *   TO_CHAR(); TO_TIMESTAMP(); TO_DATE(); TO_NUMBER();
      11             :  *
      12             :  *   The PostgreSQL routines for a timestamp/int/float/numeric formatting,
      13             :  *   inspired by the Oracle TO_CHAR() / TO_DATE() / TO_NUMBER() routines.
      14             :  *
      15             :  *
      16             :  *   Cache & Memory:
      17             :  *  Routines use (itself) internal cache for format pictures.
      18             :  *
      19             :  *  The cache uses a static buffer and is persistent across transactions.  If
      20             :  *  the format-picture is bigger than the cache buffer, the parser is called
      21             :  *  always.
      22             :  *
      23             :  *   NOTE for Number version:
      24             :  *  All in this version is implemented as keywords ( => not used
      25             :  *  suffixes), because a format picture is for *one* item (number)
      26             :  *  only. It not is as a timestamp version, where each keyword (can)
      27             :  *  has suffix.
      28             :  *
      29             :  *   NOTE for Timestamp routines:
      30             :  *  In this module the POSIX 'struct tm' type is *not* used, but rather
      31             :  *  PgSQL type, which has tm_mon based on one (*non* zero) and
      32             :  *  year *not* based on 1900, but is used full year number.
      33             :  *  Module supports AD / BC / AM / PM.
      34             :  *
      35             :  *  Supported types for to_char():
      36             :  *
      37             :  *      Timestamp, Numeric, int4, int8, float4, float8
      38             :  *
      39             :  *  Supported types for reverse conversion:
      40             :  *
      41             :  *      Timestamp   - to_timestamp()
      42             :  *      Date        - to_date()
      43             :  *      Numeric     - to_number()
      44             :  *
      45             :  *
      46             :  *  Karel Zak
      47             :  *
      48             :  * TODO
      49             :  *  - better number building (formatting) / parsing, now it isn't
      50             :  *        ideal code
      51             :  *  - use Assert()
      52             :  *  - add support for number spelling
      53             :  *  - add support for string to string formatting (we must be better
      54             :  *    than Oracle :-),
      55             :  *      to_char('Hello', 'X X X X X') -> 'H e l l o'
      56             :  *
      57             :  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      58             :  */
      59             : 
      60             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
      61             : #define DEBUG_elog_output   DEBUG3
      62             : #endif
      63             : 
      64             : #include "postgres.h"
      65             : 
      66             : #include <ctype.h>
      67             : #include <unistd.h>
      68             : #include <math.h>
      69             : #include <float.h>
      70             : #include <limits.h>
      71             : #include <wctype.h>
      72             : 
      73             : #ifdef USE_ICU
      74             : #include <unicode/ustring.h>
      75             : #endif
      76             : 
      77             : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
      78             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      79             : #include "common/int.h"
      80             : #include "common/unicode_case.h"
      81             : #include "common/unicode_category.h"
      82             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      83             : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      84             : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      85             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      86             : #include "utils/date.h"
      87             : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      88             : #include "utils/formatting.h"
      89             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      90             : #include "utils/numeric.h"
      91             : #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
      92             : #include "varatt.h"
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95             : /* ----------
      96             :  * Routines flags
      97             :  * ----------
      98             :  */
      99             : #define DCH_FLAG        0x1     /* DATE-TIME flag   */
     100             : #define NUM_FLAG        0x2     /* NUMBER flag  */
     101             : #define STD_FLAG        0x4     /* STANDARD flag    */
     102             : 
     103             : /* ----------
     104             :  * KeyWord Index (ascii from position 32 (' ') to 126 (~))
     105             :  * ----------
     106             :  */
     107             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE      ('~' - ' ')
     108             : #define KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(_c)    ((_c) <= ' ' || (_c) >= '~' ? 0 : 1)
     109             : 
     110             : /* ----------
     111             :  * Maximal length of one node
     112             :  * ----------
     113             :  */
     114             : #define DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ       12   /* max localized day name       */
     115             : #define NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ        8   /* roman number (RN has 15 chars)   */
     116             : 
     117             : 
     118             : /* ----------
     119             :  * Format parser structs
     120             :  * ----------
     121             :  */
     122             : typedef struct
     123             : {
     124             :     const char *name;           /* suffix string        */
     125             :     int         len,            /* suffix length        */
     126             :                 id,             /* used in node->suffix */
     127             :                 type;           /* prefix / postfix     */
     128             : } KeySuffix;
     129             : 
     130             : /* ----------
     131             :  * FromCharDateMode
     132             :  * ----------
     133             :  *
     134             :  * This value is used to nominate one of several distinct (and mutually
     135             :  * exclusive) date conventions that a keyword can belong to.
     136             :  */
     137             : typedef enum
     138             : {
     139             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE = 0,    /* Value does not affect date mode. */
     140             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN,   /* Gregorian (day, month, year) style date */
     141             :     FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK,     /* ISO 8601 week date */
     142             : } FromCharDateMode;
     143             : 
     144             : typedef struct
     145             : {
     146             :     const char *name;
     147             :     int         len;
     148             :     int         id;
     149             :     bool        is_digit;
     150             :     FromCharDateMode date_mode;
     151             : } KeyWord;
     152             : 
     153             : typedef struct
     154             : {
     155             :     uint8       type;           /* NODE_TYPE_XXX, see below */
     156             :     char        character[MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN + 1];  /* if type is CHAR */
     157             :     uint8       suffix;         /* keyword prefix/suffix code, if any */
     158             :     const KeyWord *key;         /* if type is ACTION */
     159             : } FormatNode;
     160             : 
     161             : #define NODE_TYPE_END       1
     162             : #define NODE_TYPE_ACTION    2
     163             : #define NODE_TYPE_CHAR      3
     164             : #define NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR 4
     165             : #define NODE_TYPE_SPACE     5
     166             : 
     167             : #define SUFFTYPE_PREFIX     1
     168             : #define SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX    2
     169             : 
     170             : #define CLOCK_24_HOUR       0
     171             : #define CLOCK_12_HOUR       1
     172             : 
     173             : 
     174             : /* ----------
     175             :  * Full months
     176             :  * ----------
     177             :  */
     178             : static const char *const months_full[] = {
     179             :     "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
     180             :     "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", NULL
     181             : };
     182             : 
     183             : static const char *const days_short[] = {
     184             :     "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", NULL
     185             : };
     186             : 
     187             : /* ----------
     188             :  * AD / BC
     189             :  * ----------
     190             :  *  There is no 0 AD.  Years go from 1 BC to 1 AD, so we make it
     191             :  *  positive and map year == -1 to year zero, and shift all negative
     192             :  *  years up one.  For interval years, we just return the year.
     193             :  */
     194             : #define ADJUST_YEAR(year, is_interval)  ((is_interval) ? (year) : ((year) <= 0 ? -((year) - 1) : (year)))
     195             : 
     196             : #define A_D_STR     "A.D."
     197             : #define a_d_STR     "a.d."
     198             : #define AD_STR      "AD"
     199             : #define ad_STR      "ad"
     200             : 
     201             : #define B_C_STR     "B.C."
     202             : #define b_c_STR     "b.c."
     203             : #define BC_STR      "BC"
     204             : #define bc_STR      "bc"
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  * AD / BC strings for seq_search.
     208             :  *
     209             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     210             :  * form without.
     211             :  *
     212             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AD have an even index, and
     213             :  * matches for BC have an odd index.  So the boolean value for BC is given by
     214             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     215             :  */
     216             : static const char *const adbc_strings[] = {ad_STR, bc_STR, AD_STR, BC_STR, NULL};
     217             : static const char *const adbc_strings_long[] = {a_d_STR, b_c_STR, A_D_STR, B_C_STR, NULL};
     218             : 
     219             : /* ----------
     220             :  * AM / PM
     221             :  * ----------
     222             :  */
     223             : #define A_M_STR     "A.M."
     224             : #define a_m_STR     "a.m."
     225             : #define AM_STR      "AM"
     226             : #define am_STR      "am"
     227             : 
     228             : #define P_M_STR     "P.M."
     229             : #define p_m_STR     "p.m."
     230             : #define PM_STR      "PM"
     231             : #define pm_STR      "pm"
     232             : 
     233             : /*
     234             :  * AM / PM strings for seq_search.
     235             :  *
     236             :  * These are given in two variants, a long form with periods and a standard
     237             :  * form without.
     238             :  *
     239             :  * The array is laid out such that matches for AM have an even index, and
     240             :  * matches for PM have an odd index.  So the boolean value for PM is given by
     241             :  * taking the array index of the match, modulo 2.
     242             :  */
     243             : static const char *const ampm_strings[] = {am_STR, pm_STR, AM_STR, PM_STR, NULL};
     244             : static const char *const ampm_strings_long[] = {a_m_STR, p_m_STR, A_M_STR, P_M_STR, NULL};
     245             : 
     246             : /* ----------
     247             :  * Months in roman-numeral
     248             :  * (Must be in reverse order for seq_search (in FROM_CHAR), because
     249             :  *  'VIII' must have higher precedence than 'V')
     250             :  * ----------
     251             :  */
     252             : static const char *const rm_months_upper[] =
     253             : {"XII", "XI", "X", "IX", "VIII", "VII", "VI", "V", "IV", "III", "II", "I", NULL};
     254             : 
     255             : static const char *const rm_months_lower[] =
     256             : {"xii", "xi", "x", "ix", "viii", "vii", "vi", "v", "iv", "iii", "ii", "i", NULL};
     257             : 
     258             : /* ----------
     259             :  * Roman numerals
     260             :  * ----------
     261             :  */
     262             : static const char *const rm1[] = {"I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", NULL};
     263             : static const char *const rm10[] = {"X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC", NULL};
     264             : static const char *const rm100[] = {"C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM", NULL};
     265             : 
     266             : /*
     267             :  * MACRO: Check if the current and next characters form a valid subtraction
     268             :  * combination for roman numerals.
     269             :  */
     270             : #define IS_VALID_SUB_COMB(curr, next) \
     271             :     (((curr) == 'I' && ((next) == 'V' || (next) == 'X')) || \
     272             :      ((curr) == 'X' && ((next) == 'L' || (next) == 'C')) || \
     273             :      ((curr) == 'C' && ((next) == 'D' || (next) == 'M')))
     274             : 
     275             : /*
     276             :  * MACRO: Roman numeral value, or 0 if character isn't a roman numeral.
     277             :  */
     278             : #define ROMAN_VAL(r) \
     279             :     ((r) == 'I' ? 1 : \
     280             :      (r) == 'V' ? 5 : \
     281             :      (r) == 'X' ? 10 : \
     282             :      (r) == 'L' ? 50 : \
     283             :      (r) == 'C' ? 100 : \
     284             :      (r) == 'D' ? 500 : \
     285             :      (r) == 'M' ? 1000 : 0)
     286             : 
     287             : /*
     288             :  * 'MMMDCCCLXXXVIII' (3888) is the longest valid roman numeral (15 characters).
     289             :  */
     290             : #define MAX_ROMAN_LEN   15
     291             : 
     292             : /* ----------
     293             :  * Ordinal postfixes
     294             :  * ----------
     295             :  */
     296             : static const char *const numTH[] = {"ST", "ND", "RD", "TH", NULL};
     297             : static const char *const numth[] = {"st", "nd", "rd", "th", NULL};
     298             : 
     299             : /* ----------
     300             :  * Flags & Options:
     301             :  * ----------
     302             :  */
     303             : #define TH_UPPER        1
     304             : #define TH_LOWER        2
     305             : 
     306             : /* ----------
     307             :  * Number description struct
     308             :  * ----------
     309             :  */
     310             : typedef struct
     311             : {
     312             :     int         pre,            /* (count) numbers before decimal */
     313             :                 post,           /* (count) numbers after decimal  */
     314             :                 lsign,          /* want locales sign          */
     315             :                 flag,           /* number parameters          */
     316             :                 pre_lsign_num,  /* tmp value for lsign        */
     317             :                 multi,          /* multiplier for 'V'         */
     318             :                 zero_start,     /* position of first zero     */
     319             :                 zero_end,       /* position of last zero      */
     320             :                 need_locale;    /* needs it locale        */
     321             : } NUMDesc;
     322             : 
     323             : /* ----------
     324             :  * Flags for NUMBER version
     325             :  * ----------
     326             :  */
     327             : #define NUM_F_DECIMAL       (1 << 1)
     328             : #define NUM_F_LDECIMAL      (1 << 2)
     329             : #define NUM_F_ZERO          (1 << 3)
     330             : #define NUM_F_BLANK         (1 << 4)
     331             : #define NUM_F_FILLMODE      (1 << 5)
     332             : #define NUM_F_LSIGN         (1 << 6)
     333             : #define NUM_F_BRACKET       (1 << 7)
     334             : #define NUM_F_MINUS         (1 << 8)
     335             : #define NUM_F_PLUS          (1 << 9)
     336             : #define NUM_F_ROMAN         (1 << 10)
     337             : #define NUM_F_MULTI         (1 << 11)
     338             : #define NUM_F_PLUS_POST     (1 << 12)
     339             : #define NUM_F_MINUS_POST    (1 << 13)
     340             : #define NUM_F_EEEE          (1 << 14)
     341             : 
     342             : #define NUM_LSIGN_PRE   (-1)
     343             : #define NUM_LSIGN_POST  1
     344             : #define NUM_LSIGN_NONE  0
     345             : 
     346             : /* ----------
     347             :  * Tests
     348             :  * ----------
     349             :  */
     350             : #define IS_DECIMAL(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_DECIMAL)
     351             : #define IS_LDECIMAL(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LDECIMAL)
     352             : #define IS_ZERO(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ZERO)
     353             : #define IS_BLANK(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BLANK)
     354             : #define IS_FILLMODE(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_FILLMODE)
     355             : #define IS_BRACKET(_f)  ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_BRACKET)
     356             : #define IS_MINUS(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MINUS)
     357             : #define IS_LSIGN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_LSIGN)
     358             : #define IS_PLUS(_f) ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_PLUS)
     359             : #define IS_ROMAN(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_ROMAN)
     360             : #define IS_MULTI(_f)    ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_MULTI)
     361             : #define IS_EEEE(_f)     ((_f)->flag & NUM_F_EEEE)
     362             : 
     363             : /* ----------
     364             :  * Format picture cache
     365             :  *
     366             :  * We will cache datetime format pictures up to DCH_CACHE_SIZE bytes long;
     367             :  * likewise number format pictures up to NUM_CACHE_SIZE bytes long.
     368             :  *
     369             :  * For simplicity, the cache entries are fixed-size, so they allow for the
     370             :  * worst case of a FormatNode for each byte in the picture string.
     371             :  *
     372             :  * The CACHE_SIZE constants are computed to make sizeof(DCHCacheEntry) and
     373             :  * sizeof(NUMCacheEntry) be powers of 2, or just less than that, so that
     374             :  * we don't waste too much space by palloc'ing them individually.  Be sure
     375             :  * to adjust those macros if you add fields to those structs.
     376             :  *
     377             :  * The max number of entries in each cache is DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES
     378             :  * resp. NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES.
     379             :  * ----------
     380             :  */
     381             : #define DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     382             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int))
     383             : #define NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD \
     384             :     MAXALIGN(sizeof(bool) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(NUMDesc))
     385             : 
     386             : #define DCH_CACHE_SIZE \
     387             :     ((2048 - DCH_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     388             : #define NUM_CACHE_SIZE \
     389             :     ((1024 - NUM_CACHE_OVERHEAD) / (sizeof(FormatNode) + sizeof(char)) - 1)
     390             : 
     391             : #define DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     392             : #define NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES   20
     393             : 
     394             : typedef struct
     395             : {
     396             :     FormatNode  format[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     397             :     char        str[DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     398             :     bool        std;
     399             :     bool        valid;
     400             :     int         age;
     401             : } DCHCacheEntry;
     402             : 
     403             : typedef struct
     404             : {
     405             :     FormatNode  format[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     406             :     char        str[NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1];
     407             :     bool        valid;
     408             :     int         age;
     409             :     NUMDesc     Num;
     410             : } NUMCacheEntry;
     411             : 
     412             : /* global cache for date/time format pictures */
     413             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCHCache[DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     414             : static int  n_DCHCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     415             : static int  DCHCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     416             : 
     417             : /* global cache for number format pictures */
     418             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUMCache[NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES];
     419             : static int  n_NUMCache = 0;     /* current number of entries */
     420             : static int  NUMCounter = 0;     /* aging-event counter */
     421             : 
     422             : /* ----------
     423             :  * For char->date/time conversion
     424             :  * ----------
     425             :  */
     426             : typedef struct
     427             : {
     428             :     FromCharDateMode mode;
     429             :     int         hh,
     430             :                 pm,
     431             :                 mi,
     432             :                 ss,
     433             :                 ssss,
     434             :                 d,              /* stored as 1-7, Sunday = 1, 0 means missing */
     435             :                 dd,
     436             :                 ddd,
     437             :                 mm,
     438             :                 ms,
     439             :                 year,
     440             :                 bc,
     441             :                 ww,
     442             :                 w,
     443             :                 cc,
     444             :                 j,
     445             :                 us,
     446             :                 yysz,           /* is it YY or YYYY ? */
     447             :                 clock,          /* 12 or 24 hour clock? */
     448             :                 tzsign,         /* +1, -1, or 0 if no TZH/TZM fields */
     449             :                 tzh,
     450             :                 tzm,
     451             :                 ff;             /* fractional precision */
     452             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there a TZ field? */
     453             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset of fixed-offset zone abbrev */
     454             :     pg_tz      *tzp;            /* pg_tz for dynamic abbrev */
     455             :     char       *abbrev;         /* dynamic abbrev */
     456             : } TmFromChar;
     457             : 
     458             : #define ZERO_tmfc(_X) memset(_X, 0, sizeof(TmFromChar))
     459             : 
     460             : struct fmt_tz                   /* do_to_timestamp's timezone info output */
     461             : {
     462             :     bool        has_tz;         /* was there any TZ/TZH/TZM field? */
     463             :     int         gmtoffset;      /* GMT offset in seconds */
     464             : };
     465             : 
     466             : /* ----------
     467             :  * Debug
     468             :  * ----------
     469             :  */
     470             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
     471             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X) \
     472             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TMFC:\nmode %d\nhh %d\npm %d\nmi %d\nss %d\nssss %d\nd %d\ndd %d\nddd %d\nmm %d\nms: %d\nyear %d\nbc %d\nww %d\nw %d\ncc %d\nj %d\nus: %d\nyysz: %d\nclock: %d", \
     473             :             (_X)->mode, (_X)->hh, (_X)->pm, (_X)->mi, (_X)->ss, (_X)->ssss, \
     474             :             (_X)->d, (_X)->dd, (_X)->ddd, (_X)->mm, (_X)->ms, (_X)->year, \
     475             :             (_X)->bc, (_X)->ww, (_X)->w, (_X)->cc, (_X)->j, (_X)->us, \
     476             :             (_X)->yysz, (_X)->clock)
     477             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X) \
     478             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TM:\nsec %d\nyear %d\nmin %d\nwday %d\nhour %d\nyday %d\nmday %d\nnisdst %d\nmon %d\n",\
     479             :             (_X)->tm_sec, (_X)->tm_year,\
     480             :             (_X)->tm_min, (_X)->tm_wday, (_X)->tm_hour, (_X)->tm_yday,\
     481             :             (_X)->tm_mday, (_X)->tm_isdst, (_X)->tm_mon)
     482             : #else
     483             : #define DEBUG_TMFC(_X)
     484             : #define DEBUG_TM(_X)
     485             : #endif
     486             : 
     487             : /* ----------
     488             :  * Datetime to char conversion
     489             :  *
     490             :  * To support intervals as well as timestamps, we use a custom "tm" struct
     491             :  * that is almost like struct pg_tm, but has a 64-bit tm_hour field.
     492             :  * We omit the tm_isdst and tm_zone fields, which are not used here.
     493             :  * ----------
     494             :  */
     495             : struct fmt_tm
     496             : {
     497             :     int         tm_sec;
     498             :     int         tm_min;
     499             :     int64       tm_hour;
     500             :     int         tm_mday;
     501             :     int         tm_mon;
     502             :     int         tm_year;
     503             :     int         tm_wday;
     504             :     int         tm_yday;
     505             :     long int    tm_gmtoff;
     506             : };
     507             : 
     508             : typedef struct TmToChar
     509             : {
     510             :     struct fmt_tm tm;           /* almost the classic 'tm' struct */
     511             :     fsec_t      fsec;           /* fractional seconds */
     512             :     const char *tzn;            /* timezone */
     513             : } TmToChar;
     514             : 
     515             : #define tmtcTm(_X)  (&(_X)->tm)
     516             : #define tmtcTzn(_X) ((_X)->tzn)
     517             : #define tmtcFsec(_X)    ((_X)->fsec)
     518             : 
     519             : /* Note: this is used to copy pg_tm to fmt_tm, so not quite a bitwise copy */
     520             : #define COPY_tm(_DST, _SRC) \
     521             : do {    \
     522             :     (_DST)->tm_sec = (_SRC)->tm_sec; \
     523             :     (_DST)->tm_min = (_SRC)->tm_min; \
     524             :     (_DST)->tm_hour = (_SRC)->tm_hour; \
     525             :     (_DST)->tm_mday = (_SRC)->tm_mday; \
     526             :     (_DST)->tm_mon = (_SRC)->tm_mon; \
     527             :     (_DST)->tm_year = (_SRC)->tm_year; \
     528             :     (_DST)->tm_wday = (_SRC)->tm_wday; \
     529             :     (_DST)->tm_yday = (_SRC)->tm_yday; \
     530             :     (_DST)->tm_gmtoff = (_SRC)->tm_gmtoff; \
     531             : } while(0)
     532             : 
     533             : /* Caution: this is used to zero both pg_tm and fmt_tm structs */
     534             : #define ZERO_tm(_X) \
     535             : do {    \
     536             :     memset(_X, 0, sizeof(*(_X))); \
     537             :     (_X)->tm_mday = (_X)->tm_mon = 1; \
     538             : } while(0)
     539             : 
     540             : #define ZERO_tmtc(_X) \
     541             : do { \
     542             :     ZERO_tm( tmtcTm(_X) ); \
     543             :     tmtcFsec(_X) = 0; \
     544             :     tmtcTzn(_X) = NULL; \
     545             : } while(0)
     546             : 
     547             : /*
     548             :  *  to_char(time) appears to to_char() as an interval, so this check
     549             :  *  is really for interval and time data types.
     550             :  */
     551             : #define INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL  \
     552             : do { \
     553             :     if (is_interval) \
     554             :         ereport(ERROR, \
     555             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT), \
     556             :                  errmsg("invalid format specification for an interval value"), \
     557             :                  errhint("Intervals are not tied to specific calendar dates."))); \
     558             : } while(0)
     559             : 
     560             : /*****************************************************************************
     561             :  *          KeyWord definitions
     562             :  *****************************************************************************/
     563             : 
     564             : /* ----------
     565             :  * Suffixes (FormatNode.suffix is an OR of these codes)
     566             :  * ----------
     567             :  */
     568             : #define DCH_S_FM    0x01
     569             : #define DCH_S_TH    0x02
     570             : #define DCH_S_th    0x04
     571             : #define DCH_S_SP    0x08
     572             : #define DCH_S_TM    0x10
     573             : 
     574             : /* ----------
     575             :  * Suffix tests
     576             :  * ----------
     577             :  */
     578             : #define S_THth(_s)  ((((_s) & DCH_S_TH) || ((_s) & DCH_S_th)) ? 1 : 0)
     579             : #define S_TH(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_TH) ? 1 : 0)
     580             : #define S_th(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_th) ? 1 : 0)
     581             : #define S_TH_TYPE(_s)   (((_s) & DCH_S_TH) ? TH_UPPER : TH_LOWER)
     582             : 
     583             : /* Oracle toggles FM behavior, we don't; see docs. */
     584             : #define S_FM(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_FM) ? 1 : 0)
     585             : #define S_SP(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_SP) ? 1 : 0)
     586             : #define S_TM(_s)    (((_s) & DCH_S_TM) ? 1 : 0)
     587             : 
     588             : /* ----------
     589             :  * Suffixes definition for DATE-TIME TO/FROM CHAR
     590             :  * ----------
     591             :  */
     592             : #define TM_SUFFIX_LEN   2
     593             : 
     594             : static const KeySuffix DCH_suff[] = {
     595             :     {"FM", 2, DCH_S_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     596             :     {"fm", 2, DCH_S_FM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     597             :     {"TM", TM_SUFFIX_LEN, DCH_S_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     598             :     {"tm", 2, DCH_S_TM, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX},
     599             :     {"TH", 2, DCH_S_TH, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     600             :     {"th", 2, DCH_S_th, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     601             :     {"SP", 2, DCH_S_SP, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX},
     602             :     /* last */
     603             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
     604             : };
     605             : 
     606             : 
     607             : /* ----------
     608             :  * Format-pictures (KeyWord).
     609             :  *
     610             :  * The KeyWord field; alphabetic sorted, *BUT* strings alike is sorted
     611             :  *        complicated -to-> easy:
     612             :  *
     613             :  *  (example: "DDD","DD","Day","D" )
     614             :  *
     615             :  * (this specific sort needs the algorithm for sequential search for strings,
     616             :  * which not has exact end; -> How keyword is in "HH12blabla" ? - "HH"
     617             :  * or "HH12"? You must first try "HH12", because "HH" is in string, but
     618             :  * it is not good.
     619             :  *
     620             :  * (!)
     621             :  *   - Position for the keyword is similar as position in the enum DCH/NUM_poz.
     622             :  * (!)
     623             :  *
     624             :  * For fast search is used the 'int index[]', index is ascii table from position
     625             :  * 32 (' ') to 126 (~), in this index is DCH_ / NUM_ enums for each ASCII
     626             :  * position or -1 if char is not used in the KeyWord. Search example for
     627             :  * string "MM":
     628             :  *  1)  see in index to index['M' - 32],
     629             :  *  2)  take keywords position (enum DCH_MI) from index
     630             :  *  3)  run sequential search in keywords[] from this position
     631             :  *
     632             :  * ----------
     633             :  */
     634             : 
     635             : typedef enum
     636             : {
     637             :     DCH_A_D,
     638             :     DCH_A_M,
     639             :     DCH_AD,
     640             :     DCH_AM,
     641             :     DCH_B_C,
     642             :     DCH_BC,
     643             :     DCH_CC,
     644             :     DCH_DAY,
     645             :     DCH_DDD,
     646             :     DCH_DD,
     647             :     DCH_DY,
     648             :     DCH_Day,
     649             :     DCH_Dy,
     650             :     DCH_D,
     651             :     DCH_FF1,                    /* FFn codes must be consecutive */
     652             :     DCH_FF2,
     653             :     DCH_FF3,
     654             :     DCH_FF4,
     655             :     DCH_FF5,
     656             :     DCH_FF6,
     657             :     DCH_FX,                     /* global suffix */
     658             :     DCH_HH24,
     659             :     DCH_HH12,
     660             :     DCH_HH,
     661             :     DCH_IDDD,
     662             :     DCH_ID,
     663             :     DCH_IW,
     664             :     DCH_IYYY,
     665             :     DCH_IYY,
     666             :     DCH_IY,
     667             :     DCH_I,
     668             :     DCH_J,
     669             :     DCH_MI,
     670             :     DCH_MM,
     671             :     DCH_MONTH,
     672             :     DCH_MON,
     673             :     DCH_MS,
     674             :     DCH_Month,
     675             :     DCH_Mon,
     676             :     DCH_OF,
     677             :     DCH_P_M,
     678             :     DCH_PM,
     679             :     DCH_Q,
     680             :     DCH_RM,
     681             :     DCH_SSSSS,
     682             :     DCH_SSSS,
     683             :     DCH_SS,
     684             :     DCH_TZH,
     685             :     DCH_TZM,
     686             :     DCH_TZ,
     687             :     DCH_US,
     688             :     DCH_WW,
     689             :     DCH_W,
     690             :     DCH_Y_YYY,
     691             :     DCH_YYYY,
     692             :     DCH_YYY,
     693             :     DCH_YY,
     694             :     DCH_Y,
     695             :     DCH_a_d,
     696             :     DCH_a_m,
     697             :     DCH_ad,
     698             :     DCH_am,
     699             :     DCH_b_c,
     700             :     DCH_bc,
     701             :     DCH_cc,
     702             :     DCH_day,
     703             :     DCH_ddd,
     704             :     DCH_dd,
     705             :     DCH_dy,
     706             :     DCH_d,
     707             :     DCH_ff1,
     708             :     DCH_ff2,
     709             :     DCH_ff3,
     710             :     DCH_ff4,
     711             :     DCH_ff5,
     712             :     DCH_ff6,
     713             :     DCH_fx,
     714             :     DCH_hh24,
     715             :     DCH_hh12,
     716             :     DCH_hh,
     717             :     DCH_iddd,
     718             :     DCH_id,
     719             :     DCH_iw,
     720             :     DCH_iyyy,
     721             :     DCH_iyy,
     722             :     DCH_iy,
     723             :     DCH_i,
     724             :     DCH_j,
     725             :     DCH_mi,
     726             :     DCH_mm,
     727             :     DCH_month,
     728             :     DCH_mon,
     729             :     DCH_ms,
     730             :     DCH_of,
     731             :     DCH_p_m,
     732             :     DCH_pm,
     733             :     DCH_q,
     734             :     DCH_rm,
     735             :     DCH_sssss,
     736             :     DCH_ssss,
     737             :     DCH_ss,
     738             :     DCH_tzh,
     739             :     DCH_tzm,
     740             :     DCH_tz,
     741             :     DCH_us,
     742             :     DCH_ww,
     743             :     DCH_w,
     744             :     DCH_y_yyy,
     745             :     DCH_yyyy,
     746             :     DCH_yyy,
     747             :     DCH_yy,
     748             :     DCH_y,
     749             : 
     750             :     /* last */
     751             :     _DCH_last_
     752             : }           DCH_poz;
     753             : 
     754             : typedef enum
     755             : {
     756             :     NUM_COMMA,
     757             :     NUM_DEC,
     758             :     NUM_0,
     759             :     NUM_9,
     760             :     NUM_B,
     761             :     NUM_C,
     762             :     NUM_D,
     763             :     NUM_E,
     764             :     NUM_FM,
     765             :     NUM_G,
     766             :     NUM_L,
     767             :     NUM_MI,
     768             :     NUM_PL,
     769             :     NUM_PR,
     770             :     NUM_RN,
     771             :     NUM_SG,
     772             :     NUM_SP,
     773             :     NUM_S,
     774             :     NUM_TH,
     775             :     NUM_V,
     776             :     NUM_b,
     777             :     NUM_c,
     778             :     NUM_d,
     779             :     NUM_e,
     780             :     NUM_fm,
     781             :     NUM_g,
     782             :     NUM_l,
     783             :     NUM_mi,
     784             :     NUM_pl,
     785             :     NUM_pr,
     786             :     NUM_rn,
     787             :     NUM_sg,
     788             :     NUM_sp,
     789             :     NUM_s,
     790             :     NUM_th,
     791             :     NUM_v,
     792             : 
     793             :     /* last */
     794             :     _NUM_last_
     795             : }           NUM_poz;
     796             : 
     797             : /* ----------
     798             :  * KeyWords for DATE-TIME version
     799             :  * ----------
     800             :  */
     801             : static const KeyWord DCH_keywords[] = {
     802             : /*  name, len, id, is_digit, date_mode */
     803             :     {"A.D.", 4, DCH_A_D, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* A */
     804             :     {"A.M.", 4, DCH_A_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     805             :     {"AD", 2, DCH_AD, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     806             :     {"AM", 2, DCH_AM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     807             :     {"B.C.", 4, DCH_B_C, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* B */
     808             :     {"BC", 2, DCH_BC, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     809             :     {"CC", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* C */
     810             :     {"DAY", 3, DCH_DAY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* D */
     811             :     {"DDD", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     812             :     {"DD", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     813             :     {"DY", 2, DCH_DY, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     814             :     {"Day", 3, DCH_Day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     815             :     {"Dy", 2, DCH_Dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     816             :     {"D", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     817             :     {"FF1", 3, DCH_FF1, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* F */
     818             :     {"FF2", 3, DCH_FF2, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     819             :     {"FF3", 3, DCH_FF3, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     820             :     {"FF4", 3, DCH_FF4, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     821             :     {"FF5", 3, DCH_FF5, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     822             :     {"FF6", 3, DCH_FF6, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     823             :     {"FX", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     824             :     {"HH24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* H */
     825             :     {"HH12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     826             :     {"HH", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     827             :     {"IDDD", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* I */
     828             :     {"ID", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     829             :     {"IW", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     830             :     {"IYYY", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     831             :     {"IYY", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     832             :     {"IY", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     833             :     {"I", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     834             :     {"J", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* J */
     835             :     {"MI", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* M */
     836             :     {"MM", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     837             :     {"MONTH", 5, DCH_MONTH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     838             :     {"MON", 3, DCH_MON, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     839             :     {"MS", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     840             :     {"Month", 5, DCH_Month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     841             :     {"Mon", 3, DCH_Mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     842             :     {"OF", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* O */
     843             :     {"P.M.", 4, DCH_P_M, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* P */
     844             :     {"PM", 2, DCH_PM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     845             :     {"Q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* Q */
     846             :     {"RM", 2, DCH_RM, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* R */
     847             :     {"SSSSS", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* S */
     848             :     {"SSSS", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     849             :     {"SS", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     850             :     {"TZH", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* T */
     851             :     {"TZM", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     852             :     {"TZ", 2, DCH_TZ, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     853             :     {"US", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* U */
     854             :     {"WW", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* W */
     855             :     {"W", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     856             :     {"Y,YYY", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* Y */
     857             :     {"YYYY", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     858             :     {"YYY", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     859             :     {"YY", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     860             :     {"Y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     861             :     {"a.d.", 4, DCH_a_d, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* a */
     862             :     {"a.m.", 4, DCH_a_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     863             :     {"ad", 2, DCH_ad, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     864             :     {"am", 2, DCH_am, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     865             :     {"b.c.", 4, DCH_b_c, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* b */
     866             :     {"bc", 2, DCH_bc, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     867             :     {"cc", 2, DCH_CC, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* c */
     868             :     {"day", 3, DCH_day, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* d */
     869             :     {"ddd", 3, DCH_DDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     870             :     {"dd", 2, DCH_DD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     871             :     {"dy", 2, DCH_dy, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     872             :     {"d", 1, DCH_D, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     873             :     {"ff1", 3, DCH_FF1, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* f */
     874             :     {"ff2", 3, DCH_FF2, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     875             :     {"ff3", 3, DCH_FF3, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     876             :     {"ff4", 3, DCH_FF4, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     877             :     {"ff5", 3, DCH_FF5, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     878             :     {"ff6", 3, DCH_FF6, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     879             :     {"fx", 2, DCH_FX, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     880             :     {"hh24", 4, DCH_HH24, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* h */
     881             :     {"hh12", 4, DCH_HH12, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     882             :     {"hh", 2, DCH_HH, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     883             :     {"iddd", 4, DCH_IDDD, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},  /* i */
     884             :     {"id", 2, DCH_ID, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     885             :     {"iw", 2, DCH_IW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     886             :     {"iyyy", 4, DCH_IYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     887             :     {"iyy", 3, DCH_IYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     888             :     {"iy", 2, DCH_IY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     889             :     {"i", 1, DCH_I, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK},
     890             :     {"j", 1, DCH_J, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* j */
     891             :     {"mi", 2, DCH_MI, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* m */
     892             :     {"mm", 2, DCH_MM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     893             :     {"month", 5, DCH_month, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     894             :     {"mon", 3, DCH_mon, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     895             :     {"ms", 2, DCH_MS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     896             :     {"of", 2, DCH_OF, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* o */
     897             :     {"p.m.", 4, DCH_p_m, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* p */
     898             :     {"pm", 2, DCH_pm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     899             :     {"q", 1, DCH_Q, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* q */
     900             :     {"rm", 2, DCH_rm, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN}, /* r */
     901             :     {"sssss", 5, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},    /* s */
     902             :     {"ssss", 4, DCH_SSSS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     903             :     {"ss", 2, DCH_SS, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     904             :     {"tzh", 3, DCH_TZH, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},  /* t */
     905             :     {"tzm", 3, DCH_TZM, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     906             :     {"tz", 2, DCH_tz, false, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE},
     907             :     {"us", 2, DCH_US, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE}, /* u */
     908             :     {"ww", 2, DCH_WW, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},    /* w */
     909             :     {"w", 1, DCH_W, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     910             :     {"y,yyy", 5, DCH_Y_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},  /* y */
     911             :     {"yyyy", 4, DCH_YYYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     912             :     {"yyy", 3, DCH_YYY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     913             :     {"yy", 2, DCH_YY, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     914             :     {"y", 1, DCH_Y, true, FROM_CHAR_DATE_GREGORIAN},
     915             : 
     916             :     /* last */
     917             :     {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
     918             : };
     919             : 
     920             : /* ----------
     921             :  * KeyWords for NUMBER version
     922             :  *
     923             :  * The is_digit and date_mode fields are not relevant here.
     924             :  * ----------
     925             :  */
     926             : static const KeyWord NUM_keywords[] = {
     927             : /*  name, len, id           is in Index */
     928             :     {",", 1, NUM_COMMA},      /* , */
     929             :     {".", 1, NUM_DEC},            /* . */
     930             :     {"0", 1, NUM_0},          /* 0 */
     931             :     {"9", 1, NUM_9},          /* 9 */
     932             :     {"B", 1, NUM_B},          /* B */
     933             :     {"C", 1, NUM_C},          /* C */
     934             :     {"D", 1, NUM_D},          /* D */
     935             :     {"EEEE", 4, NUM_E},           /* E */
     936             :     {"FM", 2, NUM_FM},            /* F */
     937             :     {"G", 1, NUM_G},          /* G */
     938             :     {"L", 1, NUM_L},          /* L */
     939             :     {"MI", 2, NUM_MI},            /* M */
     940             :     {"PL", 2, NUM_PL},            /* P */
     941             :     {"PR", 2, NUM_PR},
     942             :     {"RN", 2, NUM_RN},            /* R */
     943             :     {"SG", 2, NUM_SG},            /* S */
     944             :     {"SP", 2, NUM_SP},
     945             :     {"S", 1, NUM_S},
     946             :     {"TH", 2, NUM_TH},            /* T */
     947             :     {"V", 1, NUM_V},          /* V */
     948             :     {"b", 1, NUM_B},          /* b */
     949             :     {"c", 1, NUM_C},          /* c */
     950             :     {"d", 1, NUM_D},          /* d */
     951             :     {"eeee", 4, NUM_E},           /* e */
     952             :     {"fm", 2, NUM_FM},            /* f */
     953             :     {"g", 1, NUM_G},          /* g */
     954             :     {"l", 1, NUM_L},          /* l */
     955             :     {"mi", 2, NUM_MI},            /* m */
     956             :     {"pl", 2, NUM_PL},            /* p */
     957             :     {"pr", 2, NUM_PR},
     958             :     {"rn", 2, NUM_rn},            /* r */
     959             :     {"sg", 2, NUM_SG},            /* s */
     960             :     {"sp", 2, NUM_SP},
     961             :     {"s", 1, NUM_S},
     962             :     {"th", 2, NUM_th},            /* t */
     963             :     {"v", 1, NUM_V},          /* v */
     964             : 
     965             :     /* last */
     966             :     {NULL, 0, 0}
     967             : };
     968             : 
     969             : 
     970             : /* ----------
     971             :  * KeyWords index for DATE-TIME version
     972             :  * ----------
     973             :  */
     974             : static const int DCH_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
     975             : /*
     976             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
     977             : */
     978             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
     979             : 
     980             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     981             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     982             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     983             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_A_D, DCH_B_C, DCH_CC, DCH_DAY, -1,
     984             :     DCH_FF1, -1, DCH_HH24, DCH_IDDD, DCH_J, -1, -1, DCH_MI, -1, DCH_OF,
     985             :     DCH_P_M, DCH_Q, DCH_RM, DCH_SSSSS, DCH_TZH, DCH_US, -1, DCH_WW, -1, DCH_Y_YYY,
     986             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, DCH_a_d, DCH_b_c, DCH_cc,
     987             :     DCH_day, -1, DCH_ff1, -1, DCH_hh24, DCH_iddd, DCH_j, -1, -1, DCH_mi,
     988             :     -1, DCH_of, DCH_p_m, DCH_q, DCH_rm, DCH_sssss, DCH_tzh, DCH_us, -1, DCH_ww,
     989             :     -1, DCH_y_yyy, -1, -1, -1, -1
     990             : 
     991             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
     992             : };
     993             : 
     994             : /* ----------
     995             :  * KeyWords index for NUMBER version
     996             :  * ----------
     997             :  */
     998             : static const int NUM_index[KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE] = {
     999             : /*
    1000             : 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
    1001             : */
    1002             :     /*---- first 0..31 chars are skipped ----*/
    1003             : 
    1004             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    1005             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_COMMA, -1, NUM_DEC, -1, NUM_0, -1,
    1006             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_9, -1, -1,
    1007             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_B, NUM_C, NUM_D, NUM_E,
    1008             :     NUM_FM, NUM_G, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_L, NUM_MI, -1, -1,
    1009             :     NUM_PL, -1, NUM_RN, NUM_SG, NUM_TH, -1, NUM_V, -1, -1, -1,
    1010             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_b, NUM_c,
    1011             :     NUM_d, NUM_e, NUM_fm, NUM_g, -1, -1, -1, -1, NUM_l, NUM_mi,
    1012             :     -1, -1, NUM_pl, -1, NUM_rn, NUM_sg, NUM_th, -1, NUM_v, -1,
    1013             :     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    1014             : 
    1015             :     /*---- chars over 126 are skipped ----*/
    1016             : };
    1017             : 
    1018             : /* ----------
    1019             :  * Number processor struct
    1020             :  * ----------
    1021             :  */
    1022             : typedef struct NUMProc
    1023             : {
    1024             :     bool        is_to_char;
    1025             :     NUMDesc    *Num;            /* number description       */
    1026             : 
    1027             :     int         sign,           /* '-' or '+'           */
    1028             :                 sign_wrote,     /* was sign write       */
    1029             :                 num_count,      /* number of write digits   */
    1030             :                 num_in,         /* is inside number     */
    1031             :                 num_curr,       /* current position in number   */
    1032             :                 out_pre_spaces, /* spaces before first digit    */
    1033             : 
    1034             :                 read_dec,       /* to_number - was read dec. point  */
    1035             :                 read_post,      /* to_number - number of dec. digit */
    1036             :                 read_pre;       /* to_number - number non-dec. digit */
    1037             : 
    1038             :     char       *number,         /* string with number   */
    1039             :                *number_p,       /* pointer to current number position */
    1040             :                *inout,          /* in / out buffer  */
    1041             :                *inout_p,        /* pointer to current inout position */
    1042             :                *last_relevant,  /* last relevant number after decimal point */
    1043             : 
    1044             :                *L_negative_sign,    /* Locale */
    1045             :                *L_positive_sign,
    1046             :                *decimal,
    1047             :                *L_thousands_sep,
    1048             :                *L_currency_symbol;
    1049             : } NUMProc;
    1050             : 
    1051             : /* Return flags for DCH_from_char() */
    1052             : #define DCH_DATED   0x01
    1053             : #define DCH_TIMED   0x02
    1054             : #define DCH_ZONED   0x04
    1055             : 
    1056             : /*
    1057             :  * These macros are used in NUM_processor() and its subsidiary routines.
    1058             :  * OVERLOAD_TEST: true if we've reached end of input string
    1059             :  * AMOUNT_TEST(s): true if at least s bytes remain in string
    1060             :  */
    1061             : #define OVERLOAD_TEST   (Np->inout_p >= Np->inout + input_len)
    1062             : #define AMOUNT_TEST(s)  (Np->inout_p <= Np->inout + (input_len - (s)))
    1063             : 
    1064             : 
    1065             : /* ----------
    1066             :  * Functions
    1067             :  * ----------
    1068             :  */
    1069             : static const KeyWord *index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1070             :                                        const int *index);
    1071             : static const KeySuffix *suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, int type);
    1072             : static bool is_separator_char(const char *str);
    1073             : static void NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n);
    1074             : static void parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1075             :                          const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num);
    1076             : 
    1077             : static void DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval,
    1078             :                         TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid);
    1079             : static void DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    1080             :                           Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext);
    1081             : 
    1082             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1083             : static void dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index);
    1084             : static void dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max);
    1085             : #endif
    1086             : 
    1087             : static const char *get_th(char *num, int type);
    1088             : static char *str_numth(char *dest, char *num, int type);
    1089             : static int  adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year);
    1090             : static int  strspace_len(const char *str);
    1091             : static bool from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    1092             :                                Node *escontext);
    1093             : static bool from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    1094             :                               Node *escontext);
    1095             : static int  from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const int len,
    1096             :                                     FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1097             : static int  from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    1098             :                                 Node *escontext);
    1099             : static int  seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, int *len);
    1100             : static int  seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, int *len,
    1101             :                                  Oid collid);
    1102             : static bool from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src,
    1103             :                                  const char *const *array,
    1104             :                                  char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    1105             :                                  FormatNode *node, Node *escontext);
    1106             : static bool do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    1107             :                             struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    1108             :                             int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext);
    1109             : static char *fill_str(char *str, int c, int max);
    1110             : static FormatNode *NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree);
    1111             : static char *int_to_roman(int number);
    1112             : static int  roman_to_int(NUMProc *Np, int input_len);
    1113             : static void NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np);
    1114             : static char *get_last_relevant_decnum(char *num);
    1115             : static void NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, int input_len);
    1116             : static void NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id);
    1117             : static char *NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    1118             :                            char *number, int input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    1119             :                            int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid);
    1120             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std);
    1121             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std);
    1122             : static DCHCacheEntry *DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std);
    1123             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str);
    1124             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_search(const char *str);
    1125             : static NUMCacheEntry *NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str);
    1126             : 
    1127             : 
    1128             : /* ----------
    1129             :  * Fast sequential search, use index for data selection which
    1130             :  * go to seq. cycle (it is very fast for unwanted strings)
    1131             :  * (can't be used binary search in format parsing)
    1132             :  * ----------
    1133             :  */
    1134             : static const KeyWord *
    1135       27642 : index_seq_search(const char *str, const KeyWord *kw, const int *index)
    1136             : {
    1137             :     int         poz;
    1138             : 
    1139       27642 :     if (!KeyWord_INDEX_FILTER(*str))
    1140        6610 :         return NULL;
    1141             : 
    1142       21032 :     if ((poz = *(index + (*str - ' '))) > -1)
    1143             :     {
    1144       18936 :         const KeyWord *k = kw + poz;
    1145             : 
    1146             :         do
    1147             :         {
    1148       26050 :             if (strncmp(str, k->name, k->len) == 0)
    1149       18804 :                 return k;
    1150        7246 :             k++;
    1151        7246 :             if (!k->name)
    1152           0 :                 return NULL;
    1153        7246 :         } while (*str == *k->name);
    1154             :     }
    1155        2228 :     return NULL;
    1156             : }
    1157             : 
    1158             : static const KeySuffix *
    1159       11660 : suff_search(const char *str, const KeySuffix *suf, int type)
    1160             : {
    1161             :     const KeySuffix *s;
    1162             : 
    1163       90412 :     for (s = suf; s->name != NULL; s++)
    1164             :     {
    1165       79190 :         if (s->type != type)
    1166       37398 :             continue;
    1167             : 
    1168       41792 :         if (strncmp(str, s->name, s->len) == 0)
    1169         438 :             return s;
    1170             :     }
    1171       11222 :     return NULL;
    1172             : }
    1173             : 
    1174             : static bool
    1175        6552 : is_separator_char(const char *str)
    1176             : {
    1177             :     /* ASCII printable character, but not letter or digit */
    1178        4868 :     return (*str > 0x20 && *str < 0x7F &&
    1179        4868 :             !(*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'Z') &&
    1180       16000 :             !(*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') &&
    1181        4580 :             !(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'));
    1182             : }
    1183             : 
    1184             : /* ----------
    1185             :  * Prepare NUMDesc (number description struct) via FormatNode struct
    1186             :  * ----------
    1187             :  */
    1188             : static void
    1189       14296 : NUMDesc_prepare(NUMDesc *num, FormatNode *n)
    1190             : {
    1191       14296 :     if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1192           0 :         return;
    1193             : 
    1194       14296 :     if (IS_EEEE(num) && n->key->id != NUM_E)
    1195           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1196             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1197             :                  errmsg("\"EEEE\" must be the last pattern used")));
    1198             : 
    1199       14296 :     switch (n->key->id)
    1200             :     {
    1201       12360 :         case NUM_9:
    1202       12360 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1203           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1204             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1205             :                          errmsg("\"9\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1206       12360 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1207             :             {
    1208          36 :                 ++num->multi;
    1209          36 :                 break;
    1210             :             }
    1211       12324 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1212        4100 :                 ++num->post;
    1213             :             else
    1214        8224 :                 ++num->pre;
    1215       12324 :             break;
    1216             : 
    1217         528 :         case NUM_0:
    1218         528 :             if (IS_BRACKET(num))
    1219           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1220             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1221             :                          errmsg("\"0\" must be ahead of \"PR\"")));
    1222         528 :             if (!IS_ZERO(num) && !IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1223             :             {
    1224         112 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_ZERO;
    1225         112 :                 num->zero_start = num->pre + 1;
    1226             :             }
    1227         528 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1228         360 :                 ++num->pre;
    1229             :             else
    1230         168 :                 ++num->post;
    1231             : 
    1232         528 :             num->zero_end = num->pre + num->post;
    1233         528 :             break;
    1234             : 
    1235           0 :         case NUM_B:
    1236           0 :             if (num->pre == 0 && num->post == 0 && (!IS_ZERO(num)))
    1237           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_BLANK;
    1238           0 :             break;
    1239             : 
    1240          36 :         case NUM_D:
    1241          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_LDECIMAL;
    1242          36 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1243             :             /* FALLTHROUGH */
    1244         408 :         case NUM_DEC:
    1245         408 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1246           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1247             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1248             :                          errmsg("multiple decimal points")));
    1249         408 :             if (IS_MULTI(num))
    1250           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1251             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1252             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1253         408 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_DECIMAL;
    1254         408 :             break;
    1255             : 
    1256         262 :         case NUM_FM:
    1257         262 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_FILLMODE;
    1258         262 :             break;
    1259             : 
    1260         202 :         case NUM_S:
    1261         202 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1262           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1263             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1264             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" twice")));
    1265         202 :             if (IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_BRACKET(num))
    1266           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1267             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1268             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\"/\"PR\" together")));
    1269         202 :             if (!IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1270             :             {
    1271         168 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_PRE;
    1272         168 :                 num->pre_lsign_num = num->pre;
    1273         168 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1274         168 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1275             :             }
    1276          34 :             else if (num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_NONE)
    1277             :             {
    1278          34 :                 num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    1279          34 :                 num->need_locale = true;
    1280          34 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_LSIGN;
    1281             :             }
    1282         202 :             break;
    1283             : 
    1284          36 :         case NUM_MI:
    1285          36 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1286           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1287             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1288             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"MI\" together")));
    1289          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1290          36 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1291           6 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS_POST;
    1292          36 :             break;
    1293             : 
    1294           6 :         case NUM_PL:
    1295           6 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1296           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1297             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1298             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"PL\" together")));
    1299           6 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1300           6 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1301           0 :                 num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS_POST;
    1302           6 :             break;
    1303             : 
    1304          24 :         case NUM_SG:
    1305          24 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num))
    1306           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1307             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1308             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"S\" and \"SG\" together")));
    1309          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MINUS;
    1310          24 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_PLUS;
    1311          24 :             break;
    1312             : 
    1313          36 :         case NUM_PR:
    1314          36 :             if (IS_LSIGN(num) || IS_PLUS(num) || IS_MINUS(num))
    1315           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1316             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1317             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"PR\" and \"S\"/\"PL\"/\"MI\"/\"SG\" together")));
    1318          36 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_BRACKET;
    1319          36 :             break;
    1320             : 
    1321          66 :         case NUM_rn:
    1322             :         case NUM_RN:
    1323          66 :             if (IS_ROMAN(num))
    1324           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1325             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1326             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"RN\" twice")));
    1327          60 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_ROMAN;
    1328          60 :             break;
    1329             : 
    1330         218 :         case NUM_L:
    1331             :         case NUM_G:
    1332         218 :             num->need_locale = true;
    1333         218 :             break;
    1334             : 
    1335          18 :         case NUM_V:
    1336          18 :             if (IS_DECIMAL(num))
    1337           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1338             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1339             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"V\" and decimal point together")));
    1340          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_MULTI;
    1341          18 :             break;
    1342             : 
    1343          18 :         case NUM_E:
    1344          18 :             if (IS_EEEE(num))
    1345           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1346             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1347             :                          errmsg("cannot use \"EEEE\" twice")));
    1348          18 :             if (IS_BLANK(num) || IS_FILLMODE(num) || IS_LSIGN(num) ||
    1349          18 :                 IS_BRACKET(num) || IS_MINUS(num) || IS_PLUS(num) ||
    1350          18 :                 IS_ROMAN(num) || IS_MULTI(num))
    1351           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1352             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1353             :                          errmsg("\"EEEE\" is incompatible with other formats"),
    1354             :                          errdetail("\"EEEE\" may only be used together with digit and decimal point patterns.")));
    1355          18 :             num->flag |= NUM_F_EEEE;
    1356          18 :             break;
    1357             :     }
    1358             : 
    1359       14290 :     if (IS_ROMAN(num) &&
    1360          60 :         (num->flag & ~(NUM_F_ROMAN | NUM_F_FILLMODE)) != 0)
    1361           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1362             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1363             :                  errmsg("\"RN\" is incompatible with other formats"),
    1364             :                  errdetail("\"RN\" may only be used together with \"FM\".")));
    1365             : }
    1366             : 
    1367             : /* ----------
    1368             :  * Format parser, search small keywords and keyword's suffixes, and make
    1369             :  * format-node tree.
    1370             :  *
    1371             :  * for DATE-TIME & NUMBER version
    1372             :  * ----------
    1373             :  */
    1374             : static void
    1375        1774 : parse_format(FormatNode *node, const char *str, const KeyWord *kw,
    1376             :              const KeySuffix *suf, const int *index, uint32 flags, NUMDesc *Num)
    1377             : {
    1378             :     FormatNode *n;
    1379             : 
    1380             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1381             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_char/number(): run parser");
    1382             : #endif
    1383             : 
    1384        1774 :     n = node;
    1385             : 
    1386       29398 :     while (*str)
    1387             :     {
    1388       27642 :         int         suffix = 0;
    1389             :         const KeySuffix *s;
    1390             : 
    1391             :         /*
    1392             :          * Prefix
    1393             :          */
    1394       35696 :         if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) &&
    1395        8054 :             (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_PREFIX)) != NULL)
    1396             :         {
    1397         396 :             suffix |= s->id;
    1398         396 :             if (s->len)
    1399         396 :                 str += s->len;
    1400             :         }
    1401             : 
    1402             :         /*
    1403             :          * Keyword
    1404             :          */
    1405       27642 :         if (*str && (n->key = index_seq_search(str, kw, index)) != NULL)
    1406             :         {
    1407       18804 :             n->type = NODE_TYPE_ACTION;
    1408       18804 :             n->suffix = suffix;
    1409       18804 :             if (n->key->len)
    1410       18804 :                 str += n->key->len;
    1411             : 
    1412             :             /*
    1413             :              * NUM version: Prepare global NUMDesc struct
    1414             :              */
    1415       18804 :             if (flags & NUM_FLAG)
    1416       14296 :                 NUMDesc_prepare(Num, n);
    1417             : 
    1418             :             /*
    1419             :              * Postfix
    1420             :              */
    1421       22398 :             if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && *str &&
    1422        3606 :                 (s = suff_search(str, suf, SUFFTYPE_POSTFIX)) != NULL)
    1423             :             {
    1424          42 :                 n->suffix |= s->id;
    1425          42 :                 if (s->len)
    1426          42 :                     str += s->len;
    1427             :             }
    1428             : 
    1429       18792 :             n++;
    1430             :         }
    1431        8838 :         else if (*str)
    1432             :         {
    1433             :             int         chlen;
    1434             : 
    1435        8838 :             if ((flags & STD_FLAG) && *str != '"')
    1436             :             {
    1437             :                 /*
    1438             :                  * Standard mode, allow only following separators: "-./,':; ".
    1439             :                  * However, we support double quotes even in standard mode
    1440             :                  * (see below).  This is our extension of standard mode.
    1441             :                  */
    1442         570 :                 if (strchr("-./,':; ", *str) == NULL)
    1443           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1444             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    1445             :                              errmsg("invalid datetime format separator: \"%s\"",
    1446             :                                     pnstrdup(str, pg_mblen(str)))));
    1447             : 
    1448         564 :                 if (*str == ' ')
    1449          90 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1450             :                 else
    1451         474 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1452             : 
    1453         564 :                 n->character[0] = *str;
    1454         564 :                 n->character[1] = '\0';
    1455         564 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1456         564 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1457         564 :                 n++;
    1458         564 :                 str++;
    1459             :             }
    1460        8268 :             else if (*str == '"')
    1461             :             {
    1462             :                 /*
    1463             :                  * Process double-quoted literal string, if any
    1464             :                  */
    1465         384 :                 str++;
    1466        4416 :                 while (*str)
    1467             :                 {
    1468        4410 :                     if (*str == '"')
    1469             :                     {
    1470         378 :                         str++;
    1471         378 :                         break;
    1472             :                     }
    1473             :                     /* backslash quotes the next character, if any */
    1474        4032 :                     if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1))
    1475         240 :                         str++;
    1476        4032 :                     chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1477        4032 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1478        4032 :                     memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1479        4032 :                     n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1480        4032 :                     n->key = NULL;
    1481        4032 :                     n->suffix = 0;
    1482        4032 :                     n++;
    1483        4032 :                     str += chlen;
    1484             :                 }
    1485             :             }
    1486             :             else
    1487             :             {
    1488             :                 /*
    1489             :                  * Outside double-quoted strings, backslash is only special if
    1490             :                  * it immediately precedes a double quote.
    1491             :                  */
    1492        7884 :                 if (*str == '\\' && *(str + 1) == '"')
    1493          12 :                     str++;
    1494        7884 :                 chlen = pg_mblen(str);
    1495             : 
    1496        7884 :                 if ((flags & DCH_FLAG) && is_separator_char(str))
    1497        1076 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR;
    1498        6808 :                 else if (isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    1499        6520 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_SPACE;
    1500             :                 else
    1501         288 :                     n->type = NODE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1502             : 
    1503        7884 :                 memcpy(n->character, str, chlen);
    1504        7884 :                 n->character[chlen] = '\0';
    1505        7884 :                 n->key = NULL;
    1506        7884 :                 n->suffix = 0;
    1507        7884 :                 n++;
    1508        7884 :                 str += chlen;
    1509             :             }
    1510             :         }
    1511             :     }
    1512             : 
    1513        1756 :     n->type = NODE_TYPE_END;
    1514        1756 :     n->suffix = 0;
    1515        1756 : }
    1516             : 
    1517             : /* ----------
    1518             :  * DEBUG: Dump the FormatNode Tree (debug)
    1519             :  * ----------
    1520             :  */
    1521             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    1522             : 
    1523             : #define DUMP_THth(_suf) (S_TH(_suf) ? "TH" : (S_th(_suf) ? "th" : " "))
    1524             : #define DUMP_FM(_suf)   (S_FM(_suf) ? "FM" : " ")
    1525             : 
    1526             : static void
    1527             : dump_node(FormatNode *node, int max)
    1528             : {
    1529             :     FormatNode *n;
    1530             :     int         a;
    1531             : 
    1532             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "to_from-char(): DUMP FORMAT");
    1533             : 
    1534             :     for (a = 0, n = node; a <= max; n++, a++)
    1535             :     {
    1536             :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    1537             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_ACTION '%s'\t(%s,%s)",
    1538             :                  a, n->key->name, DUMP_THth(n->suffix), DUMP_FM(n->suffix));
    1539             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR)
    1540             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_CHAR '%s'",
    1541             :                  a, n->character);
    1542             :         else if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    1543             :         {
    1544             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t NODE_TYPE_END", a);
    1545             :             return;
    1546             :         }
    1547             :         else
    1548             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "%d:\t unknown NODE!", a);
    1549             :     }
    1550             : }
    1551             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    1552             : 
    1553             : /*****************************************************************************
    1554             :  *          Private utils
    1555             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1556             : 
    1557             : /* ----------
    1558             :  * Return ST/ND/RD/TH for simple (1..9) numbers
    1559             :  * type --> 0 upper, 1 lower
    1560             :  * ----------
    1561             :  */
    1562             : static const char *
    1563        2334 : get_th(char *num, int type)
    1564             : {
    1565        2334 :     int         len = strlen(num),
    1566             :                 last;
    1567             : 
    1568        2334 :     last = *(num + (len - 1));
    1569        2334 :     if (!isdigit((unsigned char) last))
    1570           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1571             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1572             :                  errmsg("\"%s\" is not a number", num)));
    1573             : 
    1574             :     /*
    1575             :      * All "teens" (<x>1[0-9]) get 'TH/th', while <x>[02-9][123] still get
    1576             :      * 'ST/st', 'ND/nd', 'RD/rd', respectively
    1577             :      */
    1578        2334 :     if ((len > 1) && (num[len - 2] == '1'))
    1579         132 :         last = 0;
    1580             : 
    1581        2334 :     switch (last)
    1582             :     {
    1583          96 :         case '1':
    1584          96 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1585          24 :                 return numTH[0];
    1586          72 :             return numth[0];
    1587          48 :         case '2':
    1588          48 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1589           0 :                 return numTH[1];
    1590          48 :             return numth[1];
    1591          36 :         case '3':
    1592          36 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1593           6 :                 return numTH[2];
    1594          30 :             return numth[2];
    1595        2154 :         default:
    1596        2154 :             if (type == TH_UPPER)
    1597         756 :                 return numTH[3];
    1598        1398 :             return numth[3];
    1599             :     }
    1600             : }
    1601             : 
    1602             : /* ----------
    1603             :  * Convert string-number to ordinal string-number
    1604             :  * type --> 0 upper, 1 lower
    1605             :  * ----------
    1606             :  */
    1607             : static char *
    1608        2286 : str_numth(char *dest, char *num, int type)
    1609             : {
    1610        2286 :     if (dest != num)
    1611           0 :         strcpy(dest, num);
    1612        2286 :     strcat(dest, get_th(num, type));
    1613        2286 :     return dest;
    1614             : }
    1615             : 
    1616             : /*****************************************************************************
    1617             :  *          upper/lower/initcap functions
    1618             :  *****************************************************************************/
    1619             : 
    1620             : /*
    1621             :  * If the system provides the needed functions for wide-character manipulation
    1622             :  * (which are all standardized by C99), then we implement upper/lower/initcap
    1623             :  * using wide-character functions, if necessary.  Otherwise we use the
    1624             :  * traditional <ctype.h> functions, which of course will not work as desired
    1625             :  * in multibyte character sets.  Note that in either case we are effectively
    1626             :  * assuming that the database character encoding matches the encoding implied
    1627             :  * by LC_CTYPE.
    1628             :  */
    1629             : 
    1630             : /*
    1631             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware lower function
    1632             :  *
    1633             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1634             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1635             :  */
    1636             : char *
    1637      468640 : str_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1638             : {
    1639             :     char       *result;
    1640             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1641             : 
    1642      468640 :     if (!buff)
    1643           0 :         return NULL;
    1644             : 
    1645      468640 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1646             :     {
    1647             :         /*
    1648             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1649             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1650             :          */
    1651           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1652             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1653             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1654             :                         "lower()"),
    1655             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1656             :     }
    1657             : 
    1658      468640 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1659             : 
    1660             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1661      468640 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1662             :     {
    1663       33548 :         result = asc_tolower(buff, nbytes);
    1664             :     }
    1665             :     else
    1666             :     {
    1667      435092 :         const char *src = buff;
    1668      435092 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1669             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1670             :         char       *dst;
    1671             :         size_t      needed;
    1672             : 
    1673             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1674      435092 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1675      435092 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1676             : 
    1677      435092 :         needed = pg_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1678      435092 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1679             :         {
    1680             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1681          96 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1682          96 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1683          96 :             needed = pg_strlower(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1684             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1685             :         }
    1686             : 
    1687             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1688      435092 :         result = dst;
    1689             :     }
    1690             : 
    1691      468640 :     return result;
    1692             : }
    1693             : 
    1694             : /*
    1695             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware upper function
    1696             :  *
    1697             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1698             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1699             :  */
    1700             : char *
    1701     1050852 : str_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1702             : {
    1703             :     char       *result;
    1704             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1705             : 
    1706     1050852 :     if (!buff)
    1707           0 :         return NULL;
    1708             : 
    1709     1050852 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1710             :     {
    1711             :         /*
    1712             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1713             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1714             :          */
    1715           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1716             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1717             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1718             :                         "upper()"),
    1719             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1720             :     }
    1721             : 
    1722     1050852 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1723             : 
    1724             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1725     1050852 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1726             :     {
    1727       15162 :         result = asc_toupper(buff, nbytes);
    1728             :     }
    1729             :     else
    1730             :     {
    1731     1035690 :         const char *src = buff;
    1732     1035690 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1733             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1734             :         char       *dst;
    1735             :         size_t      needed;
    1736             : 
    1737             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1738     1035690 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1739     1035690 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1740             : 
    1741     1035690 :         needed = pg_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1742     1035690 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1743             :         {
    1744             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1745           6 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1746           6 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1747           6 :             needed = pg_strupper(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1748             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1749             :         }
    1750             : 
    1751             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1752     1035690 :         result = dst;
    1753             :     }
    1754             : 
    1755     1050852 :     return result;
    1756             : }
    1757             : 
    1758             : /*
    1759             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware initcap function
    1760             :  *
    1761             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1762             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1763             :  */
    1764             : char *
    1765         202 : str_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1766             : {
    1767             :     char       *result;
    1768             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1769             : 
    1770         202 :     if (!buff)
    1771           0 :         return NULL;
    1772             : 
    1773         202 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1774             :     {
    1775             :         /*
    1776             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1777             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1778             :          */
    1779           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1780             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1781             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1782             :                         "initcap()"),
    1783             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1784             :     }
    1785             : 
    1786         202 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1787             : 
    1788             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1789         202 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1790             :     {
    1791          24 :         result = asc_initcap(buff, nbytes);
    1792             :     }
    1793             :     else
    1794             :     {
    1795         178 :         const char *src = buff;
    1796         178 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1797             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1798             :         char       *dst;
    1799             :         size_t      needed;
    1800             : 
    1801             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1802         178 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1803         178 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1804             : 
    1805         178 :         needed = pg_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1806         178 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1807             :         {
    1808             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1809          30 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1810          30 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1811          30 :             needed = pg_strtitle(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1812             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1813             :         }
    1814             : 
    1815             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1816         178 :         result = dst;
    1817             :     }
    1818             : 
    1819         202 :     return result;
    1820             : }
    1821             : 
    1822             : /*
    1823             :  * collation-aware, wide-character-aware case folding
    1824             :  *
    1825             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1826             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1827             :  */
    1828             : char *
    1829          24 : str_casefold(const char *buff, size_t nbytes, Oid collid)
    1830             : {
    1831             :     char       *result;
    1832             :     pg_locale_t mylocale;
    1833             : 
    1834          24 :     if (!buff)
    1835           0 :         return NULL;
    1836             : 
    1837          24 :     if (!OidIsValid(collid))
    1838             :     {
    1839             :         /*
    1840             :          * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
    1841             :          * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
    1842             :          */
    1843           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1844             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
    1845             :                  errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for %s function",
    1846             :                         "lower()"),
    1847             :                  errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
    1848             :     }
    1849             : 
    1850          24 :     if (GetDatabaseEncoding() != PG_UTF8)
    1851           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1852             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1853             :                  errmsg("Unicode case folding can only be performed if server encoding is UTF8")));
    1854             : 
    1855          24 :     mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
    1856             : 
    1857             :     /* C/POSIX collations use this path regardless of database encoding */
    1858          24 :     if (mylocale->ctype_is_c)
    1859             :     {
    1860           0 :         result = asc_tolower(buff, nbytes);
    1861             :     }
    1862             :     else
    1863             :     {
    1864          24 :         const char *src = buff;
    1865          24 :         size_t      srclen = nbytes;
    1866             :         size_t      dstsize;
    1867             :         char       *dst;
    1868             :         size_t      needed;
    1869             : 
    1870             :         /* first try buffer of equal size plus terminating NUL */
    1871          24 :         dstsize = srclen + 1;
    1872          24 :         dst = palloc(dstsize);
    1873             : 
    1874          24 :         needed = pg_strfold(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1875          24 :         if (needed + 1 > dstsize)
    1876             :         {
    1877             :             /* grow buffer if needed and retry */
    1878           0 :             dstsize = needed + 1;
    1879           0 :             dst = repalloc(dst, dstsize);
    1880           0 :             needed = pg_strfold(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, mylocale);
    1881             :             Assert(needed + 1 <= dstsize);
    1882             :         }
    1883             : 
    1884             :         Assert(dst[needed] == '\0');
    1885          24 :         result = dst;
    1886             :     }
    1887             : 
    1888          24 :     return result;
    1889             : }
    1890             : 
    1891             : /*
    1892             :  * ASCII-only lower function
    1893             :  *
    1894             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1895             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1896             :  */
    1897             : char *
    1898       38156 : asc_tolower(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1899             : {
    1900             :     char       *result;
    1901             :     char       *p;
    1902             : 
    1903       38156 :     if (!buff)
    1904           0 :         return NULL;
    1905             : 
    1906       38156 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1907             : 
    1908      420452 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    1909      382296 :         *p = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    1910             : 
    1911       38156 :     return result;
    1912             : }
    1913             : 
    1914             : /*
    1915             :  * ASCII-only upper function
    1916             :  *
    1917             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1918             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1919             :  */
    1920             : char *
    1921       19734 : asc_toupper(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1922             : {
    1923             :     char       *result;
    1924             :     char       *p;
    1925             : 
    1926       19734 :     if (!buff)
    1927           0 :         return NULL;
    1928             : 
    1929       19734 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1930             : 
    1931      170136 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    1932      150402 :         *p = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    1933             : 
    1934       19734 :     return result;
    1935             : }
    1936             : 
    1937             : /*
    1938             :  * ASCII-only initcap function
    1939             :  *
    1940             :  * We pass the number of bytes so we can pass varlena and char*
    1941             :  * to this function.  The result is a palloc'd, null-terminated string.
    1942             :  */
    1943             : char *
    1944          24 : asc_initcap(const char *buff, size_t nbytes)
    1945             : {
    1946             :     char       *result;
    1947             :     char       *p;
    1948          24 :     int         wasalnum = false;
    1949             : 
    1950          24 :     if (!buff)
    1951           0 :         return NULL;
    1952             : 
    1953          24 :     result = pnstrdup(buff, nbytes);
    1954             : 
    1955          96 :     for (p = result; *p; p++)
    1956             :     {
    1957             :         char        c;
    1958             : 
    1959          72 :         if (wasalnum)
    1960          48 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p);
    1961             :         else
    1962          24 :             *p = c = pg_ascii_toupper((unsigned char) *p);
    1963             :         /* we don't trust isalnum() here */
    1964         144 :         wasalnum = ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
    1965         144 :                     (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
    1966           0 :                     (c >= '0' && c <= '9'));
    1967             :     }
    1968             : 
    1969          24 :     return result;
    1970             : }
    1971             : 
    1972             : /* convenience routines for when the input is null-terminated */
    1973             : 
    1974             : static char *
    1975           0 : str_tolower_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1976             : {
    1977           0 :     return str_tolower(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1978             : }
    1979             : 
    1980             : static char *
    1981           0 : str_toupper_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1982             : {
    1983           0 :     return str_toupper(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1984             : }
    1985             : 
    1986             : static char *
    1987           0 : str_initcap_z(const char *buff, Oid collid)
    1988             : {
    1989           0 :     return str_initcap(buff, strlen(buff), collid);
    1990             : }
    1991             : 
    1992             : static char *
    1993        4608 : asc_tolower_z(const char *buff)
    1994             : {
    1995        4608 :     return asc_tolower(buff, strlen(buff));
    1996             : }
    1997             : 
    1998             : static char *
    1999        4572 : asc_toupper_z(const char *buff)
    2000             : {
    2001        4572 :     return asc_toupper(buff, strlen(buff));
    2002             : }
    2003             : 
    2004             : /* asc_initcap_z is not currently needed */
    2005             : 
    2006             : 
    2007             : /* ----------
    2008             :  * Skip TM / th in FROM_CHAR
    2009             :  *
    2010             :  * If S_THth is on, skip two chars, assuming there are two available
    2011             :  * ----------
    2012             :  */
    2013             : #define SKIP_THth(ptr, _suf) \
    2014             :     do { \
    2015             :         if (S_THth(_suf)) \
    2016             :         { \
    2017             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    2018             :             if (*(ptr)) (ptr) += pg_mblen(ptr); \
    2019             :         } \
    2020             :     } while (0)
    2021             : 
    2022             : 
    2023             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    2024             : /* -----------
    2025             :  * DEBUG: Call for debug and for index checking; (Show ASCII char
    2026             :  * and defined keyword for each used position
    2027             :  * ----------
    2028             :  */
    2029             : static void
    2030             : dump_index(const KeyWord *k, const int *index)
    2031             : {
    2032             :     int         i,
    2033             :                 count = 0,
    2034             :                 free_i = 0;
    2035             : 
    2036             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO-FROM_CHAR: Dump KeyWord Index:");
    2037             : 
    2038             :     for (i = 0; i < KeyWord_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
    2039             :     {
    2040             :         if (index[i] != -1)
    2041             :         {
    2042             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t%c: %s, ", i + 32, k[index[i]].name);
    2043             :             count++;
    2044             :         }
    2045             :         else
    2046             :         {
    2047             :             free_i++;
    2048             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\t(%d) %c %d", i, i + 32, index[i]);
    2049             :         }
    2050             :     }
    2051             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "\n\t\tUsed positions: %d,\n\t\tFree positions: %d",
    2052             :          count, free_i);
    2053             : }
    2054             : #endif                          /* DEBUG */
    2055             : 
    2056             : /* ----------
    2057             :  * Return true if next format picture is not digit value
    2058             :  * ----------
    2059             :  */
    2060             : static bool
    2061      123734 : is_next_separator(FormatNode *n)
    2062             : {
    2063      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2064           0 :         return false;
    2065             : 
    2066      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION && S_THth(n->suffix))
    2067           0 :         return true;
    2068             : 
    2069             :     /*
    2070             :      * Next node
    2071             :      */
    2072      123734 :     n++;
    2073             : 
    2074             :     /* end of format string is treated like a non-digit separator */
    2075      123734 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_END)
    2076       12848 :         return true;
    2077             : 
    2078      110886 :     if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2079             :     {
    2080        6450 :         if (n->key->is_digit)
    2081         480 :             return false;
    2082             : 
    2083        5970 :         return true;
    2084             :     }
    2085      104436 :     else if (n->character[1] == '\0' &&
    2086      104436 :              isdigit((unsigned char) n->character[0]))
    2087           0 :         return false;
    2088             : 
    2089      104436 :     return true;                /* some non-digit input (separator) */
    2090             : }
    2091             : 
    2092             : 
    2093             : static int
    2094          84 : adjust_partial_year_to_2020(int year)
    2095             : {
    2096             :     /*
    2097             :      * Adjust all dates toward 2020; this is effectively what happens when we
    2098             :      * assume '70' is 1970 and '69' is 2069.
    2099             :      */
    2100             :     /* Force 0-69 into the 2000's */
    2101          84 :     if (year < 70)
    2102          42 :         return year + 2000;
    2103             :     /* Force 70-99 into the 1900's */
    2104          42 :     else if (year < 100)
    2105          36 :         return year + 1900;
    2106             :     /* Force 100-519 into the 2000's */
    2107           6 :     else if (year < 520)
    2108           0 :         return year + 2000;
    2109             :     /* Force 520-999 into the 1000's */
    2110           6 :     else if (year < 1000)
    2111           6 :         return year + 1000;
    2112             :     else
    2113           0 :         return year;
    2114             : }
    2115             : 
    2116             : 
    2117             : static int
    2118      123776 : strspace_len(const char *str)
    2119             : {
    2120      123776 :     int         len = 0;
    2121             : 
    2122      123776 :     while (*str && isspace((unsigned char) *str))
    2123             :     {
    2124           0 :         str++;
    2125           0 :         len++;
    2126             :     }
    2127      123776 :     return len;
    2128             : }
    2129             : 
    2130             : /*
    2131             :  * Set the date mode of a from-char conversion.
    2132             :  *
    2133             :  * Puke if the date mode has already been set, and the caller attempts to set
    2134             :  * it to a conflicting mode.
    2135             :  *
    2136             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2137             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2138             :  */
    2139             : static bool
    2140      123758 : from_char_set_mode(TmFromChar *tmfc, const FromCharDateMode mode,
    2141             :                    Node *escontext)
    2142             : {
    2143      123758 :     if (mode != FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2144             :     {
    2145       54926 :         if (tmfc->mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_NONE)
    2146       20288 :             tmfc->mode = mode;
    2147       34638 :         else if (tmfc->mode != mode)
    2148           6 :             ereturn(escontext, false,
    2149             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2150             :                      errmsg("invalid combination of date conventions"),
    2151             :                      errhint("Do not mix Gregorian and ISO week date "
    2152             :                              "conventions in a formatting template.")));
    2153             :     }
    2154      123752 :     return true;
    2155             : }
    2156             : 
    2157             : /*
    2158             :  * Set the integer pointed to by 'dest' to the given value.
    2159             :  *
    2160             :  * Puke if the destination integer has previously been set to some other
    2161             :  * non-zero value.
    2162             :  *
    2163             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2164             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2165             :  */
    2166             : static bool
    2167      123150 : from_char_set_int(int *dest, const int value, const FormatNode *node,
    2168             :                   Node *escontext)
    2169             : {
    2170      123150 :     if (*dest != 0 && *dest != value)
    2171           6 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2172             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2173             :                  errmsg("conflicting values for \"%s\" field in formatting string",
    2174             :                         node->key->name),
    2175             :                  errdetail("This value contradicts a previous setting "
    2176             :                            "for the same field type.")));
    2177      123144 :     *dest = value;
    2178      123144 :     return true;
    2179             : }
    2180             : 
    2181             : /*
    2182             :  * Read a single integer from the source string, into the int pointed to by
    2183             :  * 'dest'. If 'dest' is NULL, the result is discarded.
    2184             :  *
    2185             :  * In fixed-width mode (the node does not have the FM suffix), consume at most
    2186             :  * 'len' characters.  However, any leading whitespace isn't counted in 'len'.
    2187             :  *
    2188             :  * We use strtol() to recover the integer value from the source string, in
    2189             :  * accordance with the given FormatNode.
    2190             :  *
    2191             :  * If the conversion completes successfully, src will have been advanced to
    2192             :  * point at the character immediately following the last character used in the
    2193             :  * conversion.
    2194             :  *
    2195             :  * Returns the number of characters consumed, or -1 on error (if escontext
    2196             :  * points to an ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2197             :  *
    2198             :  * Note that from_char_parse_int() provides a more convenient wrapper where
    2199             :  * the length of the field is the same as the length of the format keyword (as
    2200             :  * with DD and MI).
    2201             :  */
    2202             : static int
    2203      123776 : from_char_parse_int_len(int *dest, const char **src, const int len, FormatNode *node,
    2204             :                         Node *escontext)
    2205             : {
    2206             :     long        result;
    2207             :     char        copy[DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ + 1];
    2208      123776 :     const char *init = *src;
    2209             :     int         used;
    2210             : 
    2211             :     /*
    2212             :      * Skip any whitespace before parsing the integer.
    2213             :      */
    2214      123776 :     *src += strspace_len(*src);
    2215             : 
    2216             :     Assert(len <= DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ);
    2217      123776 :     used = (int) strlcpy(copy, *src, len + 1);
    2218             : 
    2219      123776 :     if (S_FM(node->suffix) || is_next_separator(node))
    2220      123296 :     {
    2221             :         /*
    2222             :          * This node is in Fill Mode, or the next node is known to be a
    2223             :          * non-digit value, so we just slurp as many characters as we can get.
    2224             :          */
    2225             :         char       *endptr;
    2226             : 
    2227      123296 :         errno = 0;
    2228      123296 :         result = strtol(init, &endptr, 10);
    2229      123296 :         *src = endptr;
    2230             :     }
    2231             :     else
    2232             :     {
    2233             :         /*
    2234             :          * We need to pull exactly the number of characters given in 'len' out
    2235             :          * of the string, and convert those.
    2236             :          */
    2237             :         char       *last;
    2238             : 
    2239         480 :         if (used < len)
    2240           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2241             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2242             :                      errmsg("source string too short for \"%s\" formatting field",
    2243             :                             node->key->name),
    2244             :                      errdetail("Field requires %d characters, but only %d remain.",
    2245             :                                len, used),
    2246             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, "
    2247             :                              "try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2248             : 
    2249         474 :         errno = 0;
    2250         474 :         result = strtol(copy, &last, 10);
    2251         474 :         used = last - copy;
    2252             : 
    2253         474 :         if (used > 0 && used < len)
    2254           6 :             ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2255             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2256             :                      errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2257             :                             copy, node->key->name),
    2258             :                      errdetail("Field requires %d characters, but only %d could be parsed.",
    2259             :                                len, used),
    2260             :                      errhint("If your source string is not fixed-width, "
    2261             :                              "try using the \"FM\" modifier.")));
    2262             : 
    2263         468 :         *src += used;
    2264             :     }
    2265             : 
    2266      123764 :     if (*src == init)
    2267         836 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2268             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2269             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2270             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2271             :                  errdetail("Value must be an integer.")));
    2272             : 
    2273      122928 :     if (errno == ERANGE || result < INT_MIN || result > INT_MAX)
    2274           6 :         ereturn(escontext, -1,
    2275             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2276             :                  errmsg("value for \"%s\" in source string is out of range",
    2277             :                         node->key->name),
    2278             :                  errdetail("Value must be in the range %d to %d.",
    2279             :                            INT_MIN, INT_MAX)));
    2280             : 
    2281      122922 :     if (dest != NULL)
    2282             :     {
    2283      122916 :         if (!from_char_set_int(dest, (int) result, node, escontext))
    2284           0 :             return -1;
    2285             :     }
    2286             : 
    2287      122922 :     return *src - init;
    2288             : }
    2289             : 
    2290             : /*
    2291             :  * Call from_char_parse_int_len(), using the length of the format keyword as
    2292             :  * the expected length of the field.
    2293             :  *
    2294             :  * Don't call this function if the field differs in length from the format
    2295             :  * keyword (as with HH24; the keyword length is 4, but the field length is 2).
    2296             :  * In such cases, call from_char_parse_int_len() instead to specify the
    2297             :  * required length explicitly.
    2298             :  */
    2299             : static int
    2300       87854 : from_char_parse_int(int *dest, const char **src, FormatNode *node,
    2301             :                     Node *escontext)
    2302             : {
    2303       87854 :     return from_char_parse_int_len(dest, src, node->key->len, node, escontext);
    2304             : }
    2305             : 
    2306             : /*
    2307             :  * Sequentially search null-terminated "array" for a case-insensitive match
    2308             :  * to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2309             :  *
    2310             :  * Returns array index of match, or -1 for no match.
    2311             :  *
    2312             :  * *len is set to the length of the match, or 0 for no match.
    2313             :  *
    2314             :  * Case-insensitivity is defined per pg_ascii_tolower, so this is only
    2315             :  * suitable for comparisons to ASCII strings.
    2316             :  */
    2317             : static int
    2318         240 : seq_search_ascii(const char *name, const char *const *array, int *len)
    2319             : {
    2320             :     unsigned char firstc;
    2321             :     const char *const *a;
    2322             : 
    2323         240 :     *len = 0;
    2324             : 
    2325             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2326         240 :     if (!*name)
    2327           0 :         return -1;
    2328             : 
    2329             :     /* we handle first char specially to gain some speed */
    2330         240 :     firstc = pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *name);
    2331             : 
    2332        1068 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2333             :     {
    2334             :         const char *p;
    2335             :         const char *n;
    2336             : 
    2337             :         /* compare first chars */
    2338        1056 :         if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) **a) != firstc)
    2339         780 :             continue;
    2340             : 
    2341             :         /* compare rest of string */
    2342         786 :         for (p = *a + 1, n = name + 1;; p++, n++)
    2343             :         {
    2344             :             /* return success if we matched whole array entry */
    2345         786 :             if (*p == '\0')
    2346             :             {
    2347         228 :                 *len = n - name;
    2348         228 :                 return a - array;
    2349             :             }
    2350             :             /* else, must have another character in "name" ... */
    2351         558 :             if (*n == '\0')
    2352           0 :                 break;
    2353             :             /* ... and it must match */
    2354        1116 :             if (pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *p) !=
    2355         558 :                 pg_ascii_tolower((unsigned char) *n))
    2356          48 :                 break;
    2357             :         }
    2358             :     }
    2359             : 
    2360          12 :     return -1;
    2361             : }
    2362             : 
    2363             : /*
    2364             :  * Sequentially search an array of possibly non-English words for
    2365             :  * a case-insensitive match to the initial character(s) of "name".
    2366             :  *
    2367             :  * This has the same API as seq_search_ascii(), but we use a more general
    2368             :  * case-folding transformation to achieve case-insensitivity.  Case folding
    2369             :  * is done per the rules of the collation identified by "collid".
    2370             :  *
    2371             :  * The array is treated as const, but we don't declare it that way because
    2372             :  * the arrays exported by pg_locale.c aren't const.
    2373             :  */
    2374             : static int
    2375           0 : seq_search_localized(const char *name, char **array, int *len, Oid collid)
    2376             : {
    2377             :     char      **a;
    2378             :     char       *upper_name;
    2379             :     char       *lower_name;
    2380             : 
    2381           0 :     *len = 0;
    2382             : 
    2383             :     /* empty string can't match anything */
    2384           0 :     if (!*name)
    2385           0 :         return -1;
    2386             : 
    2387             :     /*
    2388             :      * The case-folding processing done below is fairly expensive, so before
    2389             :      * doing that, make a quick pass to see if there is an exact match.
    2390             :      */
    2391           0 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2392             :     {
    2393           0 :         int         element_len = strlen(*a);
    2394             : 
    2395           0 :         if (strncmp(name, *a, element_len) == 0)
    2396             :         {
    2397           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2398           0 :             return a - array;
    2399             :         }
    2400             :     }
    2401             : 
    2402             :     /*
    2403             :      * Fold to upper case, then to lower case, so that we can match reliably
    2404             :      * even in languages in which case conversions are not injective.
    2405             :      */
    2406           0 :     upper_name = str_toupper(name, strlen(name), collid);
    2407           0 :     lower_name = str_tolower(upper_name, strlen(upper_name), collid);
    2408           0 :     pfree(upper_name);
    2409             : 
    2410           0 :     for (a = array; *a != NULL; a++)
    2411             :     {
    2412             :         char       *upper_element;
    2413             :         char       *lower_element;
    2414             :         int         element_len;
    2415             : 
    2416             :         /* Likewise upper/lower-case array element */
    2417           0 :         upper_element = str_toupper(*a, strlen(*a), collid);
    2418           0 :         lower_element = str_tolower(upper_element, strlen(upper_element),
    2419             :                                     collid);
    2420           0 :         pfree(upper_element);
    2421           0 :         element_len = strlen(lower_element);
    2422             : 
    2423             :         /* Match? */
    2424           0 :         if (strncmp(lower_name, lower_element, element_len) == 0)
    2425             :         {
    2426           0 :             *len = element_len;
    2427           0 :             pfree(lower_element);
    2428           0 :             pfree(lower_name);
    2429           0 :             return a - array;
    2430             :         }
    2431           0 :         pfree(lower_element);
    2432             :     }
    2433             : 
    2434           0 :     pfree(lower_name);
    2435           0 :     return -1;
    2436             : }
    2437             : 
    2438             : /*
    2439             :  * Perform a sequential search in 'array' (or 'localized_array', if that's
    2440             :  * not NULL) for an entry matching the first character(s) of the 'src'
    2441             :  * string case-insensitively.
    2442             :  *
    2443             :  * The 'array' is presumed to be English words (all-ASCII), but
    2444             :  * if 'localized_array' is supplied, that might be non-English
    2445             :  * so we need a more expensive case-folding transformation
    2446             :  * (which will follow the rules of the collation 'collid').
    2447             :  *
    2448             :  * If a match is found, copy the array index of the match into the integer
    2449             :  * pointed to by 'dest' and advance 'src' to the end of the part of the string
    2450             :  * which matched.
    2451             :  *
    2452             :  * Returns true on match, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    2453             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).
    2454             :  *
    2455             :  * 'node' is used only for error reports: node->key->name identifies the
    2456             :  * field type we were searching for.
    2457             :  */
    2458             : static bool
    2459         240 : from_char_seq_search(int *dest, const char **src, const char *const *array,
    2460             :                      char **localized_array, Oid collid,
    2461             :                      FormatNode *node, Node *escontext)
    2462             : {
    2463             :     int         len;
    2464             : 
    2465         240 :     if (localized_array == NULL)
    2466         240 :         *dest = seq_search_ascii(*src, array, &len);
    2467             :     else
    2468           0 :         *dest = seq_search_localized(*src, localized_array, &len, collid);
    2469             : 
    2470         240 :     if (len <= 0)
    2471             :     {
    2472             :         /*
    2473             :          * In the error report, truncate the string at the next whitespace (if
    2474             :          * any) to avoid including irrelevant data.
    2475             :          */
    2476          12 :         char       *copy = pstrdup(*src);
    2477             :         char       *c;
    2478             : 
    2479          60 :         for (c = copy; *c; c++)
    2480             :         {
    2481          54 :             if (scanner_isspace(*c))
    2482             :             {
    2483           6 :                 *c = '\0';
    2484           6 :                 break;
    2485             :             }
    2486             :         }
    2487             : 
    2488          12 :         ereturn(escontext, false,
    2489             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    2490             :                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    2491             :                         copy, node->key->name),
    2492             :                  errdetail("The given value did not match any of "
    2493             :                            "the allowed values for this field.")));
    2494             :     }
    2495         228 :     *src += len;
    2496         228 :     return true;
    2497             : }
    2498             : 
    2499             : /* ----------
    2500             :  * Process a TmToChar struct as denoted by a list of FormatNodes.
    2501             :  * The formatted data is written to the string pointed to by 'out'.
    2502             :  * ----------
    2503             :  */
    2504             : static void
    2505        9098 : DCH_to_char(FormatNode *node, bool is_interval, TmToChar *in, char *out, Oid collid)
    2506             : {
    2507             :     FormatNode *n;
    2508             :     char       *s;
    2509        9098 :     struct fmt_tm *tm = &in->tm;
    2510             :     int         i;
    2511             : 
    2512             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    2513        9098 :     cache_locale_time();
    2514             : 
    2515        9098 :     s = out;
    2516      185498 :     for (n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    2517             :     {
    2518      176400 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    2519             :         {
    2520      103896 :             strcpy(s, n->character);
    2521      103896 :             s += strlen(s);
    2522      103896 :             continue;
    2523             :         }
    2524             : 
    2525       72504 :         switch (n->key->id)
    2526             :         {
    2527         762 :             case DCH_A_M:
    2528             :             case DCH_P_M:
    2529         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2530             :                        ? P_M_STR : A_M_STR);
    2531         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2532         762 :                 break;
    2533           0 :             case DCH_AM:
    2534             :             case DCH_PM:
    2535           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2536             :                        ? PM_STR : AM_STR);
    2537           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2538           0 :                 break;
    2539         762 :             case DCH_a_m:
    2540             :             case DCH_p_m:
    2541         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2542             :                        ? p_m_STR : a_m_STR);
    2543         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2544         762 :                 break;
    2545         762 :             case DCH_am:
    2546             :             case DCH_pm:
    2547         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_hour % HOURS_PER_DAY >= HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2548             :                        ? pm_STR : am_STR);
    2549         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2550         762 :                 break;
    2551        4600 :             case DCH_HH:
    2552             :             case DCH_HH12:
    2553             : 
    2554             :                 /*
    2555             :                  * display time as shown on a 12-hour clock, even for
    2556             :                  * intervals
    2557             :                  */
    2558        4600 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2559        4600 :                         tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) == 0 ?
    2560             :                         (long long) (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2) :
    2561        4432 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour % (HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)));
    2562        4600 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2563           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2564        4600 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2565        4600 :                 break;
    2566        1526 :             case DCH_HH24:
    2567        1526 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*lld", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_hour >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2568        1526 :                         (long long) tm->tm_hour);
    2569        1526 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2570           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2571        1526 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2572        1526 :                 break;
    2573        4602 :             case DCH_MI:
    2574        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_min >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2575             :                         tm->tm_min);
    2576        4602 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2577           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2578        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2579        4602 :                 break;
    2580        4602 :             case DCH_SS:
    2581        4602 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_sec >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2582             :                         tm->tm_sec);
    2583        4602 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2584           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2585        4602 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2586        4602 :                 break;
    2587             : 
    2588             : #define DCH_to_char_fsec(frac_fmt, frac_val) \
    2589             :                 sprintf(s, frac_fmt, (int) (frac_val)); \
    2590             :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix)) \
    2591             :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix)); \
    2592             :                 s += strlen(s)
    2593             : 
    2594          96 :             case DCH_FF1:       /* tenth of second */
    2595          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%01d", in->fsec / 100000);
    2596          96 :                 break;
    2597          96 :             case DCH_FF2:       /* hundredth of second */
    2598          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%02d", in->fsec / 10000);
    2599          96 :                 break;
    2600         144 :             case DCH_FF3:
    2601             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    2602         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%03d", in->fsec / 1000);
    2603         144 :                 break;
    2604          96 :             case DCH_FF4:       /* tenth of a millisecond */
    2605          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%04d", in->fsec / 100);
    2606          96 :                 break;
    2607          96 :             case DCH_FF5:       /* hundredth of a millisecond */
    2608          96 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%05d", in->fsec / 10);
    2609          96 :                 break;
    2610         144 :             case DCH_FF6:
    2611             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    2612         144 :                 DCH_to_char_fsec("%06d", in->fsec);
    2613         144 :                 break;
    2614             : #undef DCH_to_char_fsec
    2615         774 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    2616         774 :                 sprintf(s, "%lld",
    2617         774 :                         (long long) (tm->tm_hour * SECS_PER_HOUR +
    2618         774 :                                      tm->tm_min * SECS_PER_MINUTE +
    2619         774 :                                      tm->tm_sec));
    2620         774 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2621           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2622         774 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2623         774 :                 break;
    2624           6 :             case DCH_tz:
    2625           6 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2626           6 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2627             :                 {
    2628             :                     /* We assume here that timezone names aren't localized */
    2629           6 :                     char       *p = asc_tolower_z(tmtcTzn(in));
    2630             : 
    2631           6 :                     strcpy(s, p);
    2632           6 :                     pfree(p);
    2633           6 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2634             :                 }
    2635           6 :                 break;
    2636          18 :             case DCH_TZ:
    2637          18 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2638          18 :                 if (tmtcTzn(in))
    2639             :                 {
    2640          18 :                     strcpy(s, tmtcTzn(in));
    2641          18 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2642             :                 }
    2643          18 :                 break;
    2644         108 :             case DCH_TZH:
    2645         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2646         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%02d",
    2647         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2648         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2649         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2650         108 :                 break;
    2651         108 :             case DCH_TZM:
    2652         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2653         108 :                 sprintf(s, "%02d",
    2654         108 :                         (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2655         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2656         108 :                 break;
    2657         108 :             case DCH_OF:
    2658         108 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2659         216 :                 sprintf(s, "%c%0*d",
    2660         108 :                         (tm->tm_gmtoff >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
    2661         108 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2662         108 :                         abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
    2663         108 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2664         108 :                 if (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR != 0)
    2665             :                 {
    2666          72 :                     sprintf(s, ":%02d",
    2667          72 :                             (abs((int) tm->tm_gmtoff) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
    2668          72 :                     s += strlen(s);
    2669             :                 }
    2670         108 :                 break;
    2671         762 :             case DCH_A_D:
    2672             :             case DCH_B_C:
    2673         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2674         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? B_C_STR : A_D_STR));
    2675         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2676         762 :                 break;
    2677           0 :             case DCH_AD:
    2678             :             case DCH_BC:
    2679           0 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2680           0 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? BC_STR : AD_STR));
    2681           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2682           0 :                 break;
    2683         762 :             case DCH_a_d:
    2684             :             case DCH_b_c:
    2685         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2686         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? b_c_STR : a_d_STR));
    2687         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2688         762 :                 break;
    2689         762 :             case DCH_ad:
    2690             :             case DCH_bc:
    2691         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2692         762 :                 strcpy(s, (tm->tm_year <= 0 ? bc_STR : ad_STR));
    2693         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2694         762 :                 break;
    2695        1524 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    2696        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2697        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2698           0 :                     break;
    2699        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2700             :                 {
    2701           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2702             : 
    2703           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2704           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2705             :                     else
    2706           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2707             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2708             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2709             :                 }
    2710             :                 else
    2711        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2712        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2713        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2714        1524 :                 break;
    2715        1524 :             case DCH_Month:
    2716        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2717        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2718           0 :                     break;
    2719        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2720             :                 {
    2721           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2722             : 
    2723           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2724           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2725             :                     else
    2726           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2727             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2728             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2729             :                 }
    2730             :                 else
    2731        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2732        1524 :                             months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    2733        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2734        1524 :                 break;
    2735        1524 :             case DCH_month:
    2736        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2737        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2738           0 :                     break;
    2739        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2740             :                 {
    2741           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2742             : 
    2743           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2744           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2745             :                     else
    2746           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2747             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2748             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2749             :                 }
    2750             :                 else
    2751        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2752        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(months_full[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2753        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2754        1524 :                 break;
    2755         762 :             case DCH_MON:
    2756         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2757         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2758           0 :                     break;
    2759         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2760             :                 {
    2761           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2762             : 
    2763           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2764           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2765             :                     else
    2766           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2767             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2768             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2769             :                 }
    2770             :                 else
    2771         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2772         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2773         762 :                 break;
    2774         846 :             case DCH_Mon:
    2775         846 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2776         846 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2777           0 :                     break;
    2778         846 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2779             :                 {
    2780           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2781             : 
    2782           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2783           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2784             :                     else
    2785           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2786             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2787             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2788             :                 }
    2789             :                 else
    2790         846 :                     strcpy(s, months[tm->tm_mon - 1]);
    2791         846 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2792         846 :                 break;
    2793         762 :             case DCH_mon:
    2794         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2795         762 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2796           0 :                     break;
    2797         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2798             :                 {
    2799           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_months[tm->tm_mon - 1], collid);
    2800             : 
    2801           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2802           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2803             :                     else
    2804           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2805             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2806             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2807             :                 }
    2808             :                 else
    2809         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(months[tm->tm_mon - 1]));
    2810         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2811         762 :                 break;
    2812        1560 :             case DCH_MM:
    2813        1560 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (tm->tm_mon >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    2814             :                         tm->tm_mon);
    2815        1560 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2816           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2817        1560 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2818        1560 :                 break;
    2819        1524 :             case DCH_DAY:
    2820        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2821        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2822             :                 {
    2823           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2824             : 
    2825           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2826           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2827             :                     else
    2828           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2829             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2830             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2831             :                 }
    2832             :                 else
    2833        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2834        1524 :                             asc_toupper_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    2835        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2836        1524 :                 break;
    2837        1524 :             case DCH_Day:
    2838        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2839        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2840             :                 {
    2841           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2842             : 
    2843           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2844           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2845             :                     else
    2846           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2847             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2848             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2849             :                 }
    2850             :                 else
    2851        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2852        1524 :                             days[tm->tm_wday]);
    2853        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2854        1524 :                 break;
    2855        1524 :             case DCH_day:
    2856        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2857        1524 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2858             :                 {
    2859           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_full_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2860             : 
    2861           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2862           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2863             :                     else
    2864           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2865             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2866             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2867             :                 }
    2868             :                 else
    2869        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -9,
    2870        1524 :                             asc_tolower_z(days[tm->tm_wday]));
    2871        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2872        1524 :                 break;
    2873         762 :             case DCH_DY:
    2874         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2875         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2876             :                 {
    2877           0 :                     char       *str = str_toupper_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2878             : 
    2879           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2880           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2881             :                     else
    2882           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2883             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2884             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2885             :                 }
    2886             :                 else
    2887         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_toupper_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    2888         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2889         762 :                 break;
    2890         762 :             case DCH_Dy:
    2891         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2892         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2893             :                 {
    2894           0 :                     char       *str = str_initcap_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2895             : 
    2896           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2897           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2898             :                     else
    2899           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2900             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2901             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2902             :                 }
    2903             :                 else
    2904         762 :                     strcpy(s, days_short[tm->tm_wday]);
    2905         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2906         762 :                 break;
    2907         762 :             case DCH_dy:
    2908         762 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2909         762 :                 if (S_TM(n->suffix))
    2910             :                 {
    2911           0 :                     char       *str = str_tolower_z(localized_abbrev_days[tm->tm_wday], collid);
    2912             : 
    2913           0 :                     if (strlen(str) <= (n->key->len + TM_SUFFIX_LEN) * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    2914           0 :                         strcpy(s, str);
    2915             :                     else
    2916           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2917             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    2918             :                                  errmsg("localized string format value too long")));
    2919             :                 }
    2920             :                 else
    2921         762 :                     strcpy(s, asc_tolower_z(days_short[tm->tm_wday]));
    2922         762 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2923         762 :                 break;
    2924        3048 :             case DCH_DDD:
    2925             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    2926        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 3,
    2927        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_DDD) ?
    2928             :                         tm->tm_yday :
    2929        1524 :                         date2isoyearday(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    2930        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2931           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2932        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2933        3048 :                 break;
    2934        1560 :             case DCH_DD:
    2935        1560 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2, tm->tm_mday);
    2936        1560 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2937           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2938        1560 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2939        1560 :                 break;
    2940        1524 :             case DCH_D:
    2941        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2942        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", tm->tm_wday + 1);
    2943        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2944           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2945        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2946        1524 :                 break;
    2947        1524 :             case DCH_ID:
    2948        1524 :                 INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL;
    2949        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : tm->tm_wday);
    2950        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2951           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2952        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2953        1524 :                 break;
    2954        1524 :             case DCH_WW:
    2955        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2956        1524 :                         (tm->tm_yday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    2957        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2958           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2959        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2960        1524 :                 break;
    2961        1524 :             case DCH_IW:
    2962        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : 2,
    2963             :                         date2isoweek(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    2964        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2965           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2966        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2967        1524 :                 break;
    2968        1524 :             case DCH_Q:
    2969        1524 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon)
    2970           0 :                     break;
    2971        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mon - 1) / 3 + 1);
    2972        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2973           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2974        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2975        1524 :                 break;
    2976        1524 :             case DCH_CC:
    2977        1524 :                 if (is_interval)    /* straight calculation */
    2978           0 :                     i = tm->tm_year / 100;
    2979             :                 else
    2980             :                 {
    2981        1524 :                     if (tm->tm_year > 0)
    2982             :                         /* Century 20 == 1901 - 2000 */
    2983        1500 :                         i = (tm->tm_year - 1) / 100 + 1;
    2984             :                     else
    2985             :                         /* Century 6BC == 600BC - 501BC */
    2986          24 :                         i = tm->tm_year / 100 - 1;
    2987             :                 }
    2988        1524 :                 if (i <= 99 && i >= -99)
    2989        1524 :                     sprintf(s, "%0*d", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : (i >= 0) ? 2 : 3, i);
    2990             :                 else
    2991           0 :                     sprintf(s, "%d", i);
    2992        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    2993           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    2994        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    2995        1524 :                 break;
    2996        1524 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    2997        1524 :                 i = ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) / 1000;
    2998        1524 :                 sprintf(s, "%d,%03d", i,
    2999        1524 :                         ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) - (i * 1000));
    3000        1524 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3001           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3002        1524 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3003        1524 :                 break;
    3004        6894 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3005             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3006       13788 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3007        6894 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3008        5370 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 4 : 5,
    3009        6894 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYYY ?
    3010        5370 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3011        1524 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3012             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3013             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3014             :                                      is_interval)));
    3015        6894 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3016        1524 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3017        6894 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3018        6894 :                 break;
    3019        3048 :             case DCH_YYY:
    3020             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3021        6096 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3022        3048 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3023        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 3 : 4,
    3024        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YYY ?
    3025        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3026        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3027             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3028             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3029        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 1000);
    3030        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3031           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3032        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3033        3048 :                 break;
    3034        3048 :             case DCH_YY:
    3035             :             case DCH_IY:
    3036        6096 :                 sprintf(s, "%0*d",
    3037        3048 :                         S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 :
    3038        1524 :                         (ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) >= 0) ? 2 : 3,
    3039        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_YY ?
    3040        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3041        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3042             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3043             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3044        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 100);
    3045        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3046           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3047        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3048        3048 :                 break;
    3049        3048 :             case DCH_Y:
    3050             :             case DCH_I:
    3051        3048 :                 sprintf(s, "%1d",
    3052        3048 :                         (n->key->id == DCH_Y ?
    3053        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(tm->tm_year, is_interval) :
    3054        3048 :                          ADJUST_YEAR(date2isoyear(tm->tm_year,
    3055             :                                                   tm->tm_mon,
    3056             :                                                   tm->tm_mday),
    3057        6096 :                                      is_interval)) % 10);
    3058        3048 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3059           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3060        3048 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3061        3048 :                 break;
    3062        1848 :             case DCH_RM:
    3063             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3064             :             case DCH_rm:
    3065             : 
    3066             :                 /*
    3067             :                  * For intervals, values like '12 month' will be reduced to 0
    3068             :                  * month and some years.  These should be processed.
    3069             :                  */
    3070        1848 :                 if (!tm->tm_mon && !tm->tm_year)
    3071             :                     break;
    3072             :                 else
    3073             :                 {
    3074        1836 :                     int         mon = 0;
    3075             :                     const char *const *months;
    3076             : 
    3077        1836 :                     if (n->key->id == DCH_RM)
    3078        1680 :                         months = rm_months_upper;
    3079             :                     else
    3080         156 :                         months = rm_months_lower;
    3081             : 
    3082             :                     /*
    3083             :                      * Compute the position in the roman-numeral array.  Note
    3084             :                      * that the contents of the array are reversed, December
    3085             :                      * being first and January last.
    3086             :                      */
    3087        1836 :                     if (tm->tm_mon == 0)
    3088             :                     {
    3089             :                         /*
    3090             :                          * This case is special, and tracks the case of full
    3091             :                          * interval years.
    3092             :                          */
    3093          24 :                         mon = tm->tm_year >= 0 ? 0 : MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 1;
    3094             :                     }
    3095        1812 :                     else if (tm->tm_mon < 0)
    3096             :                     {
    3097             :                         /*
    3098             :                          * Negative case.  In this case, the calculation is
    3099             :                          * reversed, where -1 means December, -2 November,
    3100             :                          * etc.
    3101             :                          */
    3102         144 :                         mon = -1 * (tm->tm_mon + 1);
    3103             :                     }
    3104             :                     else
    3105             :                     {
    3106             :                         /*
    3107             :                          * Common case, with a strictly positive value.  The
    3108             :                          * position in the array matches with the value of
    3109             :                          * tm_mon.
    3110             :                          */
    3111        1668 :                         mon = MONTHS_PER_YEAR - tm->tm_mon;
    3112             :                     }
    3113             : 
    3114        1836 :                     sprintf(s, "%*s", S_FM(n->suffix) ? 0 : -4,
    3115        1836 :                             months[mon]);
    3116        1836 :                     s += strlen(s);
    3117             :                 }
    3118        1836 :                 break;
    3119           0 :             case DCH_W:
    3120           0 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", (tm->tm_mday - 1) / 7 + 1);
    3121           0 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3122           0 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3123           0 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3124           0 :                 break;
    3125        2286 :             case DCH_J:
    3126        2286 :                 sprintf(s, "%d", date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday));
    3127        2286 :                 if (S_THth(n->suffix))
    3128         762 :                     str_numth(s, s, S_TH_TYPE(n->suffix));
    3129        2286 :                 s += strlen(s);
    3130        2286 :                 break;
    3131             :         }
    3132      176400 :     }
    3133             : 
    3134        9098 :     *s = '\0';
    3135        9098 : }
    3136             : 
    3137             : /*
    3138             :  * Process the string 'in' as denoted by the array of FormatNodes 'node[]'.
    3139             :  * The TmFromChar struct pointed to by 'out' is populated with the results.
    3140             :  *
    3141             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    3142             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    3143             :  *
    3144             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    3145             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    3146             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    3147             :  *
    3148             :  * Note: we currently don't have any to_interval() function, so there
    3149             :  * is no need here for INVALID_FOR_INTERVAL checks.
    3150             :  */
    3151             : static void
    3152       40448 : DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, TmFromChar *out,
    3153             :               Oid collid, bool std, Node *escontext)
    3154             : {
    3155             :     FormatNode *n;
    3156             :     const char *s;
    3157             :     int         len,
    3158             :                 value;
    3159       40448 :     bool        fx_mode = std;
    3160             : 
    3161             :     /* number of extra skipped characters (more than given in format string) */
    3162       40448 :     int         extra_skip = 0;
    3163             : 
    3164             :     /* cache localized days and months */
    3165       40448 :     cache_locale_time();
    3166             : 
    3167      243200 :     for (n = node, s = in; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END && *s != '\0'; n++)
    3168             :     {
    3169             :         /*
    3170             :          * Ignore spaces at the beginning of the string and before fields when
    3171             :          * not in FX (fixed width) mode.
    3172             :          */
    3173      224174 :         if (!fx_mode && (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n->key->id != DCH_FX) &&
    3174        9356 :             (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION || n == node))
    3175             :         {
    3176        5282 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3177             :             {
    3178          84 :                 s++;
    3179          84 :                 extra_skip++;
    3180             :             }
    3181             :         }
    3182             : 
    3183      224174 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_SPACE || n->type == NODE_TYPE_SEPARATOR)
    3184             :         {
    3185       97230 :             if (std)
    3186             :             {
    3187             :                 /*
    3188             :                  * Standard mode requires strict matching between format
    3189             :                  * string separators/spaces and input string.
    3190             :                  */
    3191             :                 Assert(n->character[0] && !n->character[1]);
    3192             : 
    3193       93480 :                 if (*s == n->character[0])
    3194       75660 :                     s++;
    3195             :                 else
    3196       31092 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3197             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3198             :                              errmsg("unmatched format separator \"%c\"",
    3199             :                                     n->character[0])));
    3200             :             }
    3201        3750 :             else if (!fx_mode)
    3202             :             {
    3203             :                 /*
    3204             :                  * In non FX (fixed format) mode one format string space or
    3205             :                  * separator match to one space or separator in input string.
    3206             :                  * Or match nothing if there is no space or separator in the
    3207             :                  * current position of input string.
    3208             :                  */
    3209        3726 :                 extra_skip--;
    3210        3726 :                 if (isspace((unsigned char) *s) || is_separator_char(s))
    3211             :                 {
    3212        2658 :                     s++;
    3213        2658 :                     extra_skip++;
    3214             :                 }
    3215             :             }
    3216             :             else
    3217             :             {
    3218             :                 /*
    3219             :                  * In FX mode, on format string space or separator we consume
    3220             :                  * exactly one character from input string.  Notice we don't
    3221             :                  * insist that the consumed character match the format's
    3222             :                  * character.
    3223             :                  */
    3224          24 :                 s += pg_mblen(s);
    3225             :             }
    3226       79410 :             continue;
    3227             :         }
    3228      126944 :         else if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3229             :         {
    3230             :             /*
    3231             :              * Text character, so consume one character from input string.
    3232             :              * Notice we don't insist that the consumed character match the
    3233             :              * format's character.
    3234             :              */
    3235        3186 :             if (!fx_mode)
    3236             :             {
    3237             :                 /*
    3238             :                  * In non FX mode we might have skipped some extra characters
    3239             :                  * (more than specified in format string) before.  In this
    3240             :                  * case we don't skip input string character, because it might
    3241             :                  * be part of field.
    3242             :                  */
    3243         438 :                 if (extra_skip > 0)
    3244          24 :                     extra_skip--;
    3245             :                 else
    3246         414 :                     s += pg_mblen(s);
    3247             :             }
    3248             :             else
    3249             :             {
    3250        2748 :                 int         chlen = pg_mblen(s);
    3251             : 
    3252             :                 /*
    3253             :                  * Standard mode requires strict match of format characters.
    3254             :                  */
    3255        2748 :                 if (std && n->type == NODE_TYPE_CHAR &&
    3256        2748 :                     strncmp(s, n->character, chlen) != 0)
    3257        2712 :                     ereturn(escontext,,
    3258             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3259             :                              errmsg("unmatched format character \"%s\"",
    3260             :                                     n->character)));
    3261             : 
    3262          36 :                 s += chlen;
    3263             :             }
    3264         474 :             continue;
    3265             :         }
    3266             : 
    3267      123758 :         if (!from_char_set_mode(out, n->key->date_mode, escontext))
    3268           0 :             return;
    3269             : 
    3270      123752 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3271             :         {
    3272          12 :             case DCH_FX:
    3273          12 :                 fx_mode = true;
    3274          12 :                 break;
    3275          12 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3276             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3277             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3278             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3279          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings_long,
    3280             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3281             :                                           n, escontext))
    3282           0 :                     return;
    3283          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3284           0 :                     return;
    3285          12 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3286          12 :                 break;
    3287          12 :             case DCH_AM:
    3288             :             case DCH_PM:
    3289             :             case DCH_am:
    3290             :             case DCH_pm:
    3291          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, ampm_strings,
    3292             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3293             :                                           n, escontext))
    3294           0 :                     return;
    3295          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->pm, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3296           0 :                     return;
    3297          12 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3298          12 :                 break;
    3299         144 :             case DCH_HH:
    3300             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3301         144 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3302           0 :                     return;
    3303         144 :                 out->clock = CLOCK_12_HOUR;
    3304         144 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3305         144 :                 break;
    3306       29682 :             case DCH_HH24:
    3307       29682 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->hh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3308         144 :                     return;
    3309       29532 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3310       29532 :                 break;
    3311       17220 :             case DCH_MI:
    3312       17220 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mi, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3313           0 :                     return;
    3314       17220 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3315       17220 :                 break;
    3316       15834 :             case DCH_SS:
    3317       15834 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3318           0 :                     return;
    3319       15834 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3320       15834 :                 break;
    3321          12 :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3322          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ms, &s, 3, n, escontext);
    3323          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3324           0 :                     return;
    3325             : 
    3326             :                 /*
    3327             :                  * 25 is 0.25 and 250 is 0.25 too; 025 is 0.025 and not 0.25
    3328             :                  */
    3329          24 :                 out->ms *= len == 1 ? 100 :
    3330          12 :                     len == 2 ? 10 : 1;
    3331             : 
    3332          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3333          12 :                 break;
    3334         258 :             case DCH_FF1:
    3335             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3336             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3337             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3338             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3339             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3340         258 :                 out->ff = n->key->id - DCH_FF1 + 1;
    3341             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3342        1332 :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3343        1332 :                 len = from_char_parse_int_len(&out->us, &s,
    3344        1332 :                                               n->key->id == DCH_US ? 6 :
    3345             :                                               out->ff, n, escontext);
    3346        1332 :                 if (len < 0)
    3347           0 :                     return;
    3348             : 
    3349        2586 :                 out->us *= len == 1 ? 100000 :
    3350        2472 :                     len == 2 ? 10000 :
    3351        1524 :                     len == 3 ? 1000 :
    3352         456 :                     len == 4 ? 100 :
    3353         150 :                     len == 5 ? 10 : 1;
    3354             : 
    3355        1332 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3356        1332 :                 break;
    3357          24 :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3358          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ssss, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3359           0 :                     return;
    3360          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3361          24 :                 break;
    3362        3558 :             case DCH_tz:
    3363             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3364             :                 {
    3365             :                     int         tzlen;
    3366             : 
    3367        3558 :                     tzlen = DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(s,
    3368             :                                                        &out->gmtoffset,
    3369             :                                                        &out->tzp);
    3370        3558 :                     if (tzlen > 0)
    3371             :                     {
    3372          36 :                         out->has_tz = true;
    3373             :                         /* we only need the zone abbrev for DYNTZ case */
    3374          36 :                         if (out->tzp)
    3375           6 :                             out->abbrev = pnstrdup(s, tzlen);
    3376          36 :                         out->tzsign = 0; /* drop any earlier TZH/TZM info */
    3377          36 :                         s += tzlen;
    3378          36 :                         break;
    3379             :                     }
    3380        3522 :                     else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *s))
    3381             :                     {
    3382             :                         /*
    3383             :                          * It doesn't match any abbreviation, but it starts
    3384             :                          * with a letter.  OF format certainly won't succeed;
    3385             :                          * assume it's a misspelled abbreviation and complain
    3386             :                          * accordingly.
    3387             :                          */
    3388           6 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3389             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3390             :                                  errmsg("invalid value \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
    3391             :                                         s, n->key->name),
    3392             :                                  errdetail("Time zone abbreviation is not recognized.")));
    3393             :                     }
    3394             :                     /* otherwise parse it like OF */
    3395             :                 }
    3396             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3397             :             case DCH_OF:
    3398             :                 /* OF is equivalent to TZH or TZH:TZM */
    3399             :                 /* see TZH comments below */
    3400        3540 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3401             :                 {
    3402        3180 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3403        3180 :                     s++;
    3404             :                 }
    3405             :                 else
    3406             :                 {
    3407         360 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3408          12 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3409             :                     else
    3410         348 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3411             :                 }
    3412        3540 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3413         318 :                     return;
    3414        3210 :                 if (*s == ':')
    3415             :                 {
    3416         330 :                     s++;
    3417         330 :                     if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n,
    3418             :                                                 escontext) < 0)
    3419           0 :                         return;
    3420             :                 }
    3421        3204 :                 break;
    3422         774 :             case DCH_TZH:
    3423             : 
    3424             :                 /*
    3425             :                  * Value of TZH might be negative.  And the issue is that we
    3426             :                  * might swallow minus sign as the separator.  So, if we have
    3427             :                  * skipped more characters than specified in the format
    3428             :                  * string, then we consider prepending last skipped minus to
    3429             :                  * TZH.
    3430             :                  */
    3431         774 :                 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == ' ')
    3432             :                 {
    3433         738 :                     out->tzsign = *s == '-' ? -1 : +1;
    3434         738 :                     s++;
    3435             :                 }
    3436             :                 else
    3437             :                 {
    3438          36 :                     if (extra_skip > 0 && *(s - 1) == '-')
    3439          18 :                         out->tzsign = -1;
    3440             :                     else
    3441          18 :                         out->tzsign = +1;
    3442             :                 }
    3443             : 
    3444         774 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzh, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3445           0 :                     return;
    3446         774 :                 break;
    3447          78 :             case DCH_TZM:
    3448             :                 /* assign positive timezone sign if TZH was not seen before */
    3449          78 :                 if (!out->tzsign)
    3450           6 :                     out->tzsign = +1;
    3451          78 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->tzm, &s, 2, n, escontext) < 0)
    3452           0 :                     return;
    3453          78 :                 break;
    3454          12 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3455             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3456             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3457             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3458          12 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings_long,
    3459             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3460             :                                           n, escontext))
    3461           0 :                     return;
    3462          12 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3463           0 :                     return;
    3464          12 :                 break;
    3465          36 :             case DCH_AD:
    3466             :             case DCH_BC:
    3467             :             case DCH_ad:
    3468             :             case DCH_bc:
    3469          36 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, adbc_strings,
    3470             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3471             :                                           n, escontext))
    3472           0 :                     return;
    3473          36 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->bc, value % 2, n, escontext))
    3474           0 :                     return;
    3475          36 :                 break;
    3476          18 :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3477             :             case DCH_Month:
    3478             :             case DCH_month:
    3479          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months_full,
    3480          18 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_months : NULL,
    3481             :                                           collid,
    3482             :                                           n, escontext))
    3483           0 :                     return;
    3484          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3485           0 :                     return;
    3486          18 :                 break;
    3487         120 :             case DCH_MON:
    3488             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3489             :             case DCH_mon:
    3490         120 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, months,
    3491         120 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_months : NULL,
    3492             :                                           collid,
    3493             :                                           n, escontext))
    3494           0 :                     return;
    3495         108 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, value + 1, n, escontext))
    3496           0 :                     return;
    3497         102 :                 break;
    3498       17154 :             case DCH_MM:
    3499       17154 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->mm, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3500           0 :                     return;
    3501       17136 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3502       17136 :                 break;
    3503           6 :             case DCH_DAY:
    3504             :             case DCH_Day:
    3505             :             case DCH_day:
    3506           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days,
    3507           6 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_full_days : NULL,
    3508             :                                           collid,
    3509             :                                           n, escontext))
    3510           0 :                     return;
    3511           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3512           0 :                     return;
    3513           6 :                 out->d++;
    3514           6 :                 break;
    3515          18 :             case DCH_DY:
    3516             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3517             :             case DCH_dy:
    3518          18 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, days_short,
    3519          18 :                                           S_TM(n->suffix) ? localized_abbrev_days : NULL,
    3520             :                                           collid,
    3521             :                                           n, escontext))
    3522           0 :                     return;
    3523          18 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->d, value, n, escontext))
    3524           0 :                     return;
    3525          18 :                 out->d++;
    3526          18 :                 break;
    3527          36 :             case DCH_DDD:
    3528          36 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ddd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3529           0 :                     return;
    3530          36 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3531          36 :                 break;
    3532           6 :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3533           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->ddd, &s, 3, n, escontext) < 0)
    3534           0 :                     return;
    3535           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3536           6 :                 break;
    3537       17222 :             case DCH_DD:
    3538       17222 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->dd, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3539           0 :                     return;
    3540       17208 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3541       17208 :                 break;
    3542          12 :             case DCH_D:
    3543          12 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->d, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3544           0 :                     return;
    3545          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3546          12 :                 break;
    3547          24 :             case DCH_ID:
    3548          24 :                 if (from_char_parse_int_len(&out->d, &s, 1, n, escontext) < 0)
    3549           0 :                     return;
    3550             :                 /* Shift numbering to match Gregorian where Sunday = 1 */
    3551          24 :                 if (++out->d > 7)
    3552          24 :                     out->d = 1;
    3553          24 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3554          24 :                 break;
    3555          36 :             case DCH_WW:
    3556             :             case DCH_IW:
    3557          36 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->ww, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3558           0 :                     return;
    3559          36 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3560          36 :                 break;
    3561           6 :             case DCH_Q:
    3562             : 
    3563             :                 /*
    3564             :                  * We ignore 'Q' when converting to date because it is unclear
    3565             :                  * which date in the quarter to use, and some people specify
    3566             :                  * both quarter and month, so if it was honored it might
    3567             :                  * conflict with the supplied month. That is also why we don't
    3568             :                  * throw an error.
    3569             :                  *
    3570             :                  * We still parse the source string for an integer, but it
    3571             :                  * isn't stored anywhere in 'out'.
    3572             :                  */
    3573           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int((int *) NULL, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3574           0 :                     return;
    3575           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3576           6 :                 break;
    3577          30 :             case DCH_CC:
    3578          30 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->cc, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3579           0 :                     return;
    3580          30 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3581          30 :                 break;
    3582          12 :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3583             :                 {
    3584             :                     int         matched,
    3585             :                                 years,
    3586             :                                 millennia,
    3587             :                                 nch;
    3588             : 
    3589          12 :                     matched = sscanf(s, "%d,%03d%n", &millennia, &years, &nch);
    3590          12 :                     if (matched < 2)
    3591           0 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3592             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3593             :                                  errmsg("invalid input string for \"Y,YYY\"")));
    3594             : 
    3595             :                     /* years += (millennia * 1000); */
    3596          18 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(millennia, 1000, &millennia) ||
    3597           6 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(years, millennia, &years))
    3598           6 :                         ereturn(escontext,,
    3599             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    3600             :                                  errmsg("value for \"Y,YYY\" in source string is out of range")));
    3601             : 
    3602           6 :                     if (!from_char_set_int(&out->year, years, n, escontext))
    3603           0 :                         return;
    3604           6 :                     out->yysz = 4;
    3605           6 :                     s += nch;
    3606           6 :                     SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3607             :                 }
    3608           6 :                 break;
    3609       20178 :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3610             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3611       20178 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3612         324 :                     return;
    3613       19842 :                 out->yysz = 4;
    3614       19842 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3615       19842 :                 break;
    3616          12 :             case DCH_YYY:
    3617             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3618          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3619          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3620           0 :                     return;
    3621          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3622          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3623          12 :                 out->yysz = 3;
    3624          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3625          12 :                 break;
    3626          60 :             case DCH_YY:
    3627             :             case DCH_IY:
    3628          60 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3629          60 :                 if (len < 0)
    3630           0 :                     return;
    3631          60 :                 if (len < 4)
    3632          60 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3633          60 :                 out->yysz = 2;
    3634          60 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3635          60 :                 break;
    3636          12 :             case DCH_Y:
    3637             :             case DCH_I:
    3638          12 :                 len = from_char_parse_int(&out->year, &s, n, escontext);
    3639          12 :                 if (len < 0)
    3640           0 :                     return;
    3641          12 :                 if (len < 4)
    3642          12 :                     out->year = adjust_partial_year_to_2020(out->year);
    3643          12 :                 out->yysz = 1;
    3644          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3645          12 :                 break;
    3646           6 :             case DCH_RM:
    3647             :             case DCH_rm:
    3648           6 :                 if (!from_char_seq_search(&value, &s, rm_months_lower,
    3649             :                                           NULL, InvalidOid,
    3650             :                                           n, escontext))
    3651           0 :                     return;
    3652           6 :                 if (!from_char_set_int(&out->mm, MONTHS_PER_YEAR - value, n,
    3653             :                                        escontext))
    3654           0 :                     return;
    3655           6 :                 break;
    3656          12 :             case DCH_W:
    3657          12 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->w, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3658           0 :                     return;
    3659          12 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3660          12 :                 break;
    3661           6 :             case DCH_J:
    3662           6 :                 if (from_char_parse_int(&out->j, &s, n, escontext) < 0)
    3663           0 :                     return;
    3664           6 :                 SKIP_THth(s, n->suffix);
    3665           6 :                 break;
    3666             :         }
    3667             : 
    3668             :         /* Ignore all spaces after fields */
    3669      122868 :         if (!fx_mode)
    3670             :         {
    3671        5094 :             extra_skip = 0;
    3672        6300 :             while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3673             :             {
    3674        1206 :                 s++;
    3675        1206 :                 extra_skip++;
    3676             :             }
    3677             :         }
    3678             :     }
    3679             : 
    3680             :     /*
    3681             :      * Standard parsing mode doesn't allow unmatched format patterns or
    3682             :      * trailing characters in the input string.
    3683             :      */
    3684       19026 :     if (std)
    3685             :     {
    3686       17994 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_END)
    3687        6696 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3688             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3689             :                      errmsg("input string is too short for datetime format")));
    3690             : 
    3691       14388 :         while (*s != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *s))
    3692        3090 :             s++;
    3693             : 
    3694       11298 :         if (*s != '\0')
    3695        3126 :             ereturn(escontext,,
    3696             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    3697             :                      errmsg("trailing characters remain in input string after datetime format")));
    3698             :     }
    3699             : }
    3700             : 
    3701             : /*
    3702             :  * The invariant for DCH cache entry management is that DCHCounter is equal
    3703             :  * to the maximum age value among the existing entries, and we increment it
    3704             :  * whenever an access occurs.  If we approach overflow, deal with that by
    3705             :  * halving all the age values, so that we retain a fairly accurate idea of
    3706             :  * which entries are oldest.
    3707             :  */
    3708             : static inline void
    3709       50552 : DCH_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    3710             : {
    3711       50552 :     if (DCHCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    3712             :     {
    3713           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    3714           0 :             DCHCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    3715           0 :         DCHCounter >>= 1;
    3716             :     }
    3717       50552 : }
    3718             : 
    3719             : /*
    3720             :  * Get mask of date/time/zone components present in format nodes.
    3721             :  */
    3722             : static int
    3723        8238 : DCH_datetime_type(FormatNode *node)
    3724             : {
    3725             :     FormatNode *n;
    3726        8238 :     int         flags = 0;
    3727             : 
    3728       75786 :     for (n = node; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    3729             :     {
    3730       67548 :         if (n->type != NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    3731       28062 :             continue;
    3732             : 
    3733       39486 :         switch (n->key->id)
    3734             :         {
    3735           0 :             case DCH_FX:
    3736           0 :                 break;
    3737       20292 :             case DCH_A_M:
    3738             :             case DCH_P_M:
    3739             :             case DCH_a_m:
    3740             :             case DCH_p_m:
    3741             :             case DCH_AM:
    3742             :             case DCH_PM:
    3743             :             case DCH_am:
    3744             :             case DCH_pm:
    3745             :             case DCH_HH:
    3746             :             case DCH_HH12:
    3747             :             case DCH_HH24:
    3748             :             case DCH_MI:
    3749             :             case DCH_SS:
    3750             :             case DCH_MS:        /* millisecond */
    3751             :             case DCH_US:        /* microsecond */
    3752             :             case DCH_FF1:
    3753             :             case DCH_FF2:
    3754             :             case DCH_FF3:
    3755             :             case DCH_FF4:
    3756             :             case DCH_FF5:
    3757             :             case DCH_FF6:
    3758             :             case DCH_SSSS:
    3759       20292 :                 flags |= DCH_TIMED;
    3760       20292 :                 break;
    3761        4020 :             case DCH_tz:
    3762             :             case DCH_TZ:
    3763             :             case DCH_OF:
    3764             :             case DCH_TZH:
    3765             :             case DCH_TZM:
    3766        4020 :                 flags |= DCH_ZONED;
    3767        4020 :                 break;
    3768       15174 :             case DCH_A_D:
    3769             :             case DCH_B_C:
    3770             :             case DCH_a_d:
    3771             :             case DCH_b_c:
    3772             :             case DCH_AD:
    3773             :             case DCH_BC:
    3774             :             case DCH_ad:
    3775             :             case DCH_bc:
    3776             :             case DCH_MONTH:
    3777             :             case DCH_Month:
    3778             :             case DCH_month:
    3779             :             case DCH_MON:
    3780             :             case DCH_Mon:
    3781             :             case DCH_mon:
    3782             :             case DCH_MM:
    3783             :             case DCH_DAY:
    3784             :             case DCH_Day:
    3785             :             case DCH_day:
    3786             :             case DCH_DY:
    3787             :             case DCH_Dy:
    3788             :             case DCH_dy:
    3789             :             case DCH_DDD:
    3790             :             case DCH_IDDD:
    3791             :             case DCH_DD:
    3792             :             case DCH_D:
    3793             :             case DCH_ID:
    3794             :             case DCH_WW:
    3795             :             case DCH_Q:
    3796             :             case DCH_CC:
    3797             :             case DCH_Y_YYY:
    3798             :             case DCH_YYYY:
    3799             :             case DCH_IYYY:
    3800             :             case DCH_YYY:
    3801             :             case DCH_IYY:
    3802             :             case DCH_YY:
    3803             :             case DCH_IY:
    3804             :             case DCH_Y:
    3805             :             case DCH_I:
    3806             :             case DCH_RM:
    3807             :             case DCH_rm:
    3808             :             case DCH_W:
    3809             :             case DCH_J:
    3810       15174 :                 flags |= DCH_DATED;
    3811       15174 :                 break;
    3812             :         }
    3813       67548 :     }
    3814             : 
    3815        8238 :     return flags;
    3816             : }
    3817             : 
    3818             : /* select a DCHCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    3819             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3820         934 : DCH_cache_getnew(const char *str, bool std)
    3821             : {
    3822             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    3823             : 
    3824             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    3825         934 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    3826             : 
    3827             :     /*
    3828             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    3829             :      */
    3830         934 :     if (n_DCHCache >= DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    3831             :     {
    3832         462 :         DCHCacheEntry *old = DCHCache[0];
    3833             : 
    3834             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3835             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "cache is full (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    3836             : #endif
    3837         462 :         if (old->valid)
    3838             :         {
    3839        9198 :             for (int i = 1; i < DCH_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    3840             :             {
    3841        8742 :                 ent = DCHCache[i];
    3842        8742 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    3843             :                 {
    3844           6 :                     old = ent;
    3845           6 :                     break;
    3846             :                 }
    3847        8736 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    3848         768 :                     old = ent;
    3849             :             }
    3850             :         }
    3851             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3852             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: '%s' AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    3853             : #endif
    3854         462 :         old->valid = false;
    3855         462 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    3856         462 :         old->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3857             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    3858         462 :         return old;
    3859             :     }
    3860             :     else
    3861             :     {
    3862             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    3863             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_DCHCache);
    3864             : #endif
    3865             :         Assert(DCHCache[n_DCHCache] == NULL);
    3866         472 :         DCHCache[n_DCHCache] = ent = (DCHCacheEntry *)
    3867         472 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(DCHCacheEntry));
    3868         472 :         ent->valid = false;
    3869         472 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, DCH_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    3870         472 :         ent->std = std;
    3871         472 :         ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3872             :         /* caller is expected to fill format, then set valid */
    3873         472 :         ++n_DCHCache;
    3874         472 :         return ent;
    3875             :     }
    3876             : }
    3877             : 
    3878             : /* look for an existing DCHCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    3879             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3880       49618 : DCH_cache_search(const char *str, bool std)
    3881             : {
    3882             :     /* Ensure we can advance DCHCounter below */
    3883       49618 :     DCH_prevent_counter_overflow();
    3884             : 
    3885      264750 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_DCHCache; i++)
    3886             :     {
    3887      263816 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCHCache[i];
    3888             : 
    3889      263816 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0 && ent->std == std)
    3890             :         {
    3891       48684 :             ent->age = (++DCHCounter);
    3892       48684 :             return ent;
    3893             :         }
    3894             :     }
    3895             : 
    3896         934 :     return NULL;
    3897             : }
    3898             : 
    3899             : /* Find or create a DCHCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    3900             : static DCHCacheEntry *
    3901       49618 : DCH_cache_fetch(const char *str, bool std)
    3902             : {
    3903             :     DCHCacheEntry *ent;
    3904             : 
    3905       49618 :     if ((ent = DCH_cache_search(str, std)) == NULL)
    3906             :     {
    3907             :         /*
    3908             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    3909             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    3910             :          * succeeds.
    3911             :          */
    3912         934 :         ent = DCH_cache_getnew(str, std);
    3913             : 
    3914         934 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    3915             :                      DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    3916             : 
    3917         928 :         ent->valid = true;
    3918             :     }
    3919       49612 :     return ent;
    3920             : }
    3921             : 
    3922             : /*
    3923             :  * Format a date/time or interval into a string according to fmt.
    3924             :  * We parse fmt into a list of FormatNodes.  This is then passed to DCH_to_char
    3925             :  * for formatting.
    3926             :  */
    3927             : static text *
    3928        9098 : datetime_to_char_body(TmToChar *tmtc, text *fmt, bool is_interval, Oid collid)
    3929             : {
    3930             :     FormatNode *format;
    3931             :     char       *fmt_str,
    3932             :                *result;
    3933             :     bool        incache;
    3934             :     int         fmt_len;
    3935             :     text       *res;
    3936             : 
    3937             :     /*
    3938             :      * Convert fmt to C string
    3939             :      */
    3940        9098 :     fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    3941        9098 :     fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    3942             : 
    3943             :     /*
    3944             :      * Allocate workspace for result as C string
    3945             :      */
    3946        9098 :     result = palloc((fmt_len * DCH_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    3947        9098 :     *result = '\0';
    3948             : 
    3949        9098 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    3950             :     {
    3951             :         /*
    3952             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    3953             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    3954             :          */
    3955           0 :         incache = false;
    3956             : 
    3957           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    3958             : 
    3959           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    3960             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    3961             :     }
    3962             :     else
    3963             :     {
    3964             :         /*
    3965             :          * Use cache buffers
    3966             :          */
    3967        9098 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    3968             : 
    3969        9098 :         incache = true;
    3970        9098 :         format = ent->format;
    3971             :     }
    3972             : 
    3973             :     /* The real work is here */
    3974        9098 :     DCH_to_char(format, is_interval, tmtc, result, collid);
    3975             : 
    3976        9098 :     if (!incache)
    3977           0 :         pfree(format);
    3978             : 
    3979        9098 :     pfree(fmt_str);
    3980             : 
    3981             :     /* convert C-string result to TEXT format */
    3982        9098 :     res = cstring_to_text(result);
    3983             : 
    3984        9098 :     pfree(result);
    3985        9098 :     return res;
    3986             : }
    3987             : 
    3988             : /****************************************************************************
    3989             :  *              Public routines
    3990             :  ***************************************************************************/
    3991             : 
    3992             : /* -------------------
    3993             :  * TIMESTAMP to_char()
    3994             :  * -------------------
    3995             :  */
    3996             : Datum
    3997        4316 : timestamp_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    3998             : {
    3999        4316 :     Timestamp   dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    4000        4316 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4001             :                *res;
    4002             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4003             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    4004             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4005             :     int         thisdate;
    4006             : 
    4007        4316 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    4008         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4009             : 
    4010        4184 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4011        4184 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4012             : 
    4013        4184 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, NULL, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), NULL, NULL) != 0)
    4014           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4015             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4016             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4017             : 
    4018             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    4019        4184 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    4020        4184 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    4021        4184 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    4022             : 
    4023        4184 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    4024             : 
    4025        4184 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4026           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4027             : 
    4028        4184 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4029             : }
    4030             : 
    4031             : Datum
    4032        4720 : timestamptz_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4033             : {
    4034        4720 :     TimestampTz dt = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
    4035        4720 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4036             :                *res;
    4037             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4038             :     int         tz;
    4039             :     struct pg_tm tt;
    4040             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4041             :     int         thisdate;
    4042             : 
    4043        4720 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt))
    4044         132 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4045             : 
    4046        4588 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4047        4588 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4048             : 
    4049        4588 :     if (timestamp2tm(dt, &tz, &tt, &tmtcFsec(&tmtc), &tmtcTzn(&tmtc), NULL) != 0)
    4050           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4051             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4052             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4053             : 
    4054             :     /* calculate wday and yday, because timestamp2tm doesn't */
    4055        4588 :     thisdate = date2j(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday);
    4056        4588 :     tt.tm_wday = (thisdate + 1) % 7;
    4057        4588 :     tt.tm_yday = thisdate - date2j(tt.tm_year, 1, 1) + 1;
    4058             : 
    4059        4588 :     COPY_tm(tm, &tt);
    4060             : 
    4061        4588 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, false, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4062           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4063             : 
    4064        4588 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4065             : }
    4066             : 
    4067             : 
    4068             : /* -------------------
    4069             :  * INTERVAL to_char()
    4070             :  * -------------------
    4071             :  */
    4072             : Datum
    4073         338 : interval_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4074             : {
    4075         338 :     Interval   *it = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
    4076         338 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1),
    4077             :                *res;
    4078             :     TmToChar    tmtc;
    4079             :     struct fmt_tm *tm;
    4080             :     struct pg_itm tt,
    4081         338 :                *itm = &tt;
    4082             : 
    4083         338 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt) <= 0 || INTERVAL_NOT_FINITE(it))
    4084          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4085             : 
    4086         326 :     ZERO_tmtc(&tmtc);
    4087         326 :     tm = tmtcTm(&tmtc);
    4088             : 
    4089         326 :     interval2itm(*it, itm);
    4090         326 :     tmtc.fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4091         326 :     tm->tm_sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4092         326 :     tm->tm_min = itm->tm_min;
    4093         326 :     tm->tm_hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4094         326 :     tm->tm_mday = itm->tm_mday;
    4095         326 :     tm->tm_mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4096         326 :     tm->tm_year = itm->tm_year;
    4097             : 
    4098             :     /* wday is meaningless, yday approximates the total span in days */
    4099         326 :     tm->tm_yday = (tm->tm_year * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + tm->tm_mon) * DAYS_PER_MONTH + tm->tm_mday;
    4100             : 
    4101         326 :     if (!(res = datetime_to_char_body(&tmtc, fmt, true, PG_GET_COLLATION())))
    4102           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    4103             : 
    4104         326 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
    4105             : }
    4106             : 
    4107             : /* ---------------------
    4108             :  * TO_TIMESTAMP()
    4109             :  *
    4110             :  * Make Timestamp from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4111             :  * ( to_timestamp is reverse to_char() )
    4112             :  * ---------------------
    4113             :  */
    4114             : Datum
    4115         924 : to_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4116             : {
    4117         924 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4118         924 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4119         924 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4120             :     Timestamp   result;
    4121             :     int         tz;
    4122             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4123             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4124             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4125             :     int         fprec;
    4126             : 
    4127         924 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4128             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, NULL, NULL);
    4129             : 
    4130             :     /* Use the specified time zone, if any. */
    4131         756 :     if (ftz.has_tz)
    4132          96 :         tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4133             :     else
    4134         660 :         tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, session_timezone);
    4135             : 
    4136         756 :     if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
    4137           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4138             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4139             :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4140             : 
    4141             :     /* Use the specified fractional precision, if any. */
    4142         756 :     if (fprec)
    4143         252 :         AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, fprec, NULL);
    4144             : 
    4145         756 :     PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
    4146             : }
    4147             : 
    4148             : /* ----------
    4149             :  * TO_DATE
    4150             :  *  Make Date from date_str which is formatted at argument 'fmt'
    4151             :  * ----------
    4152             :  */
    4153             : Datum
    4154         206 : to_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4155             : {
    4156         206 :     text       *date_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    4157         206 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    4158         206 :     Oid         collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
    4159             :     DateADT     result;
    4160             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4161             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4162             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4163             : 
    4164         206 :     do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, false,
    4165             :                     &tm, &fsec, &ftz, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4166             : 
    4167             :     /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4168         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4169           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4170             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4171             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4172             :                         text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4173             : 
    4174         144 :     result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4175             : 
    4176             :     /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4177         144 :     if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4178           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    4179             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4180             :                  errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4181             :                         text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4182             : 
    4183         144 :     PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result);
    4184             : }
    4185             : 
    4186             : /*
    4187             :  * Convert the 'date_txt' input to a datetime type using argument 'fmt'
    4188             :  * as a format string.  The collation 'collid' may be used for case-folding
    4189             :  * rules in some cases.  'strict' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4190             :  *
    4191             :  * The actual data type (returned in 'typid', 'typmod') is determined by
    4192             :  * the presence of date/time/zone components in the format string.
    4193             :  *
    4194             :  * When a timezone component is present, the corresponding offset is
    4195             :  * returned in '*tz'.
    4196             :  *
    4197             :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext, data errors will be reported
    4198             :  * by filling that struct; the caller must test SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() to see
    4199             :  * whether an error occurred.  Otherwise, errors are thrown.
    4200             :  */
    4201             : Datum
    4202       39324 : parse_datetime(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool strict,
    4203             :                Oid *typid, int32 *typmod, int *tz,
    4204             :                Node *escontext)
    4205             : {
    4206             :     struct pg_tm tm;
    4207             :     struct fmt_tz ftz;
    4208             :     fsec_t      fsec;
    4209             :     int         fprec;
    4210             :     uint32      flags;
    4211             : 
    4212       39324 :     if (!do_to_timestamp(date_txt, fmt, collid, strict,
    4213             :                          &tm, &fsec, &ftz, &fprec, &flags, escontext))
    4214       31092 :         return (Datum) 0;
    4215             : 
    4216        8172 :     *typmod = fprec ? fprec : -1;   /* fractional part precision */
    4217             : 
    4218        8172 :     if (flags & DCH_DATED)
    4219             :     {
    4220        5040 :         if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4221             :         {
    4222        3756 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4223             :             {
    4224             :                 TimestampTz result;
    4225             : 
    4226        2154 :                 if (ftz.has_tz)
    4227             :                 {
    4228        2154 :                     *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4229             :                 }
    4230             :                 else
    4231             :                 {
    4232             :                     /*
    4233             :                      * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4234             :                      * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error
    4235             :                      * this should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4236             :                      */
    4237             :                     Assert(!strict);
    4238             : 
    4239           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4240             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4241             :                              errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timestamptz")));
    4242             :                 }
    4243             : 
    4244        2154 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, tz, &result) != 0)
    4245           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4246             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4247             :                              errmsg("timestamptz out of range")));
    4248             : 
    4249        2154 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4250             : 
    4251        2154 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
    4252        2154 :                 return TimestampTzGetDatum(result);
    4253             :             }
    4254             :             else
    4255             :             {
    4256             :                 Timestamp   result;
    4257             : 
    4258        1602 :                 if (tm2timestamp(&tm, fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
    4259           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4260             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4261             :                              errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    4262             : 
    4263        1602 :                 AdjustTimestampForTypmod(&result, *typmod, escontext);
    4264             : 
    4265        1602 :                 *typid = TIMESTAMPOID;
    4266        1602 :                 return TimestampGetDatum(result);
    4267             :             }
    4268             :         }
    4269             :         else
    4270             :         {
    4271        1284 :             if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4272             :             {
    4273           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4274             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4275             :                          errmsg("datetime format is zoned but not timed")));
    4276             :             }
    4277             :             else
    4278             :             {
    4279             :                 DateADT     result;
    4280             : 
    4281             :                 /* Prevent overflow in Julian-day routines */
    4282        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday))
    4283           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4284             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4285             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4286             :                                     text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4287             : 
    4288        1284 :                 result = date2j(tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday) -
    4289             :                     POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;
    4290             : 
    4291             :                 /* Now check for just-out-of-range dates */
    4292        1284 :                 if (!IS_VALID_DATE(result))
    4293           0 :                     ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4294             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4295             :                              errmsg("date out of range: \"%s\"",
    4296             :                                     text_to_cstring(date_txt))));
    4297             : 
    4298        1284 :                 *typid = DATEOID;
    4299        1284 :                 return DateADTGetDatum(result);
    4300             :             }
    4301             :         }
    4302             :     }
    4303        3132 :     else if (flags & DCH_TIMED)
    4304             :     {
    4305        3132 :         if (flags & DCH_ZONED)
    4306             :         {
    4307        1770 :             TimeTzADT  *result = palloc(sizeof(TimeTzADT));
    4308             : 
    4309        1770 :             if (ftz.has_tz)
    4310             :             {
    4311        1770 :                 *tz = ftz.gmtoffset;
    4312             :             }
    4313             :             else
    4314             :             {
    4315             :                 /*
    4316             :                  * Time zone is present in format string, but not in input
    4317             :                  * string.  Assuming do_to_timestamp() triggers no error this
    4318             :                  * should be possible only in non-strict case.
    4319             :                  */
    4320             :                 Assert(!strict);
    4321             : 
    4322           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4323             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4324             :                          errmsg("missing time zone in input string for type timetz")));
    4325             :             }
    4326             : 
    4327        1770 :             if (tm2timetz(&tm, fsec, *tz, result) != 0)
    4328           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4329             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4330             :                          errmsg("timetz out of range")));
    4331             : 
    4332        1770 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result->time, *typmod);
    4333             : 
    4334        1770 :             *typid = TIMETZOID;
    4335        1770 :             return TimeTzADTPGetDatum(result);
    4336             :         }
    4337             :         else
    4338             :         {
    4339             :             TimeADT     result;
    4340             : 
    4341        1362 :             if (tm2time(&tm, fsec, &result) != 0)
    4342           0 :                 ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4343             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    4344             :                          errmsg("time out of range")));
    4345             : 
    4346        1362 :             AdjustTimeForTypmod(&result, *typmod);
    4347             : 
    4348        1362 :             *typid = TIMEOID;
    4349        1362 :             return TimeADTGetDatum(result);
    4350             :         }
    4351             :     }
    4352             :     else
    4353             :     {
    4354           0 :         ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0,
    4355             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4356             :                  errmsg("datetime format is not dated and not timed")));
    4357             :     }
    4358             : }
    4359             : 
    4360             : /*
    4361             :  * Parses the datetime format string in 'fmt_str' and returns true if it
    4362             :  * contains a timezone specifier, false if not.
    4363             :  */
    4364             : bool
    4365          66 : datetime_format_has_tz(const char *fmt_str)
    4366             : {
    4367             :     bool        incache;
    4368          66 :     int         fmt_len = strlen(fmt_str);
    4369             :     int         result;
    4370             :     FormatNode *format;
    4371             : 
    4372          66 :     if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4373             :     {
    4374             :         /*
    4375             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    4376             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4377             :          */
    4378           0 :         incache = false;
    4379             : 
    4380           0 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4381             : 
    4382           0 :         parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords,
    4383             :                      DCH_suff, DCH_index, DCH_FLAG, NULL);
    4384             :     }
    4385             :     else
    4386             :     {
    4387             :         /*
    4388             :          * Use cache buffers
    4389             :          */
    4390          66 :         DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, false);
    4391             : 
    4392          66 :         incache = true;
    4393          66 :         format = ent->format;
    4394             :     }
    4395             : 
    4396          66 :     result = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4397             : 
    4398          66 :     if (!incache)
    4399           0 :         pfree(format);
    4400             : 
    4401          66 :     return result & DCH_ZONED;
    4402             : }
    4403             : 
    4404             : /*
    4405             :  * do_to_timestamp: shared code for to_timestamp and to_date
    4406             :  *
    4407             :  * Parse the 'date_txt' according to 'fmt', return results as a struct pg_tm,
    4408             :  * fractional seconds, struct fmt_tz, and fractional precision.
    4409             :  *
    4410             :  * 'collid' identifies the collation to use, if needed.
    4411             :  * 'std' specifies standard parsing mode.
    4412             :  *
    4413             :  * Bit mask of date/time/zone components found in 'fmt' is returned in 'flags',
    4414             :  * if that is not NULL.
    4415             :  *
    4416             :  * Returns true on success, false on failure (if escontext points to an
    4417             :  * ErrorSaveContext; otherwise errors are thrown).  Note that currently,
    4418             :  * soft-error behavior is provided for bad data but not bad format.
    4419             :  *
    4420             :  * We parse 'fmt' into a list of FormatNodes, which is then passed to
    4421             :  * DCH_from_char to populate a TmFromChar with the parsed contents of
    4422             :  * 'date_txt'.
    4423             :  *
    4424             :  * The TmFromChar is then analysed and converted into the final results in
    4425             :  * struct 'tm', 'fsec', struct 'tz', and 'fprec'.
    4426             :  */
    4427             : static bool
    4428       40454 : do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, bool std,
    4429             :                 struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, struct fmt_tz *tz,
    4430             :                 int *fprec, uint32 *flags, Node *escontext)
    4431             : {
    4432       40454 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    4433             :     TmFromChar  tmfc;
    4434             :     int         fmt_len;
    4435             :     char       *date_str;
    4436             :     int         fmask;
    4437       40454 :     bool        incache = false;
    4438             : 
    4439             :     Assert(tm != NULL);
    4440             :     Assert(fsec != NULL);
    4441             : 
    4442       40454 :     date_str = text_to_cstring(date_txt);
    4443             : 
    4444       40454 :     ZERO_tmfc(&tmfc);
    4445       40454 :     ZERO_tm(tm);
    4446       40454 :     *fsec = 0;
    4447       40454 :     tz->has_tz = false;
    4448       40454 :     if (fprec)
    4449       40248 :         *fprec = 0;
    4450       40454 :     if (flags)
    4451       39324 :         *flags = 0;
    4452       40454 :     fmask = 0;                  /* bit mask for ValidateDate() */
    4453             : 
    4454       40454 :     fmt_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    4455             : 
    4456       40454 :     if (fmt_len)
    4457             :     {
    4458             :         char       *fmt_str;
    4459             : 
    4460       40454 :         fmt_str = text_to_cstring(fmt);
    4461             : 
    4462       40454 :         if (fmt_len > DCH_CACHE_SIZE)
    4463             :         {
    4464             :             /*
    4465             :              * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static
    4466             :              * cache and do not use cache (call parser always)
    4467             :              */
    4468           0 :             format = (FormatNode *) palloc((fmt_len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    4469             : 
    4470           0 :             parse_format(format, fmt_str, DCH_keywords, DCH_suff, DCH_index,
    4471             :                          DCH_FLAG | (std ? STD_FLAG : 0), NULL);
    4472             :         }
    4473             :         else
    4474             :         {
    4475             :             /*
    4476             :              * Use cache buffers
    4477             :              */
    4478       40454 :             DCHCacheEntry *ent = DCH_cache_fetch(fmt_str, std);
    4479             : 
    4480       40448 :             incache = true;
    4481       40448 :             format = ent->format;
    4482             :         }
    4483             : 
    4484             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4485             :         /* dump_node(format, fmt_len); */
    4486             :         /* dump_index(DCH_keywords, DCH_index); */
    4487             : #endif
    4488             : 
    4489       40448 :         DCH_from_char(format, date_str, &tmfc, collid, std, escontext);
    4490       40296 :         pfree(fmt_str);
    4491       40296 :         if (SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED(escontext))
    4492       31092 :             goto fail;
    4493             : 
    4494        9204 :         if (flags)
    4495        8172 :             *flags = DCH_datetime_type(format);
    4496             : 
    4497        9204 :         if (!incache)
    4498             :         {
    4499           0 :             pfree(format);
    4500           0 :             format = NULL;
    4501             :         }
    4502             :     }
    4503             : 
    4504             :     DEBUG_TMFC(&tmfc);
    4505             : 
    4506             :     /*
    4507             :      * Convert to_date/to_timestamp input fields to standard 'tm'
    4508             :      */
    4509        9204 :     if (tmfc.ssss)
    4510             :     {
    4511          24 :         int         x = tmfc.ssss;
    4512             : 
    4513          24 :         tm->tm_hour = x / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4514          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    4515          24 :         tm->tm_min = x / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4516          24 :         x %= SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4517          24 :         tm->tm_sec = x;
    4518             :     }
    4519             : 
    4520        9204 :     if (tmfc.ss)
    4521        1356 :         tm->tm_sec = tmfc.ss;
    4522        9204 :     if (tmfc.mi)
    4523        7272 :         tm->tm_min = tmfc.mi;
    4524        9204 :     if (tmfc.hh)
    4525        7338 :         tm->tm_hour = tmfc.hh;
    4526             : 
    4527        9204 :     if (tmfc.clock == CLOCK_12_HOUR)
    4528             :     {
    4529         120 :         if (tm->tm_hour < 1 || tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4530             :         {
    4531           6 :             errsave(escontext,
    4532             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4533             :                      errmsg("hour \"%d\" is invalid for the 12-hour clock",
    4534             :                             tm->tm_hour),
    4535             :                      errhint("Use the 24-hour clock, or give an hour between 1 and 12.")));
    4536           0 :             goto fail;
    4537             :         }
    4538             : 
    4539         114 :         if (tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour < HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4540          12 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    4541         102 :         else if (!tmfc.pm && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    4542           0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    4543             :     }
    4544             : 
    4545        9198 :     if (tmfc.year)
    4546             :     {
    4547             :         /*
    4548             :          * If CC and YY (or Y) are provided, use YY as 2 low-order digits for
    4549             :          * the year in the given century.  Keep in mind that the 21st century
    4550             :          * AD runs from 2001-2100, not 2000-2099; 6th century BC runs from
    4551             :          * 600BC to 501BC.
    4552             :          */
    4553        6030 :         if (tmfc.cc && tmfc.yysz <= 2)
    4554             :         {
    4555          18 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4556           0 :                 tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4557          18 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year % 100;
    4558          18 :             if (tm->tm_year)
    4559             :             {
    4560             :                 int         tmp;
    4561             : 
    4562          18 :                 if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4563             :                 {
    4564             :                     /* tm->tm_year += (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100; */
    4565          12 :                     tmp = tmfc.cc - 1;
    4566          18 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) ||
    4567           6 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, tmp, &tm->tm_year))
    4568             :                     {
    4569           6 :                         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4570           6 :                                            text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4571             :                                            escontext);
    4572           0 :                         goto fail;
    4573             :                     }
    4574             :                 }
    4575             :                 else
    4576             :                 {
    4577             :                     /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc + 1) * 100 - tm->tm_year + 1; */
    4578           6 :                     tmp = tmfc.cc + 1;
    4579           6 :                     if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) ||
    4580           0 :                         pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmp, tm->tm_year, &tmp) ||
    4581           0 :                         pg_add_s32_overflow(tmp, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4582             :                     {
    4583           6 :                         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4584           6 :                                            text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4585             :                                            escontext);
    4586           0 :                         goto fail;
    4587             :                     }
    4588             :                 }
    4589             :             }
    4590             :             else
    4591             :             {
    4592             :                 /* find century year for dates ending in "00" */
    4593           0 :                 tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + ((tmfc.cc >= 0) ? 0 : 1);
    4594             :             }
    4595             :         }
    4596             :         else
    4597             :         {
    4598             :             /* If a 4-digit year is provided, we use that and ignore CC. */
    4599        6012 :             tm->tm_year = tmfc.year;
    4600        6012 :             if (tmfc.bc)
    4601          36 :                 tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
    4602             :             /* correct for our representation of BC years */
    4603        6012 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)
    4604          36 :                 tm->tm_year++;
    4605             :         }
    4606        6018 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4607             :     }
    4608        3168 :     else if (tmfc.cc)
    4609             :     {
    4610             :         /* use first year of century */
    4611          12 :         if (tmfc.bc)
    4612           0 :             tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
    4613          12 :         if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
    4614             :         {
    4615             :             /* +1 because 21st century started in 2001 */
    4616             :             /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100 + 1; */
    4617           6 :             if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc - 1, 100, &tm->tm_year) ||
    4618           0 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4619             :             {
    4620           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4621           6 :                                    text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4622             :                                    escontext);
    4623           0 :                 goto fail;
    4624             :             }
    4625             :         }
    4626             :         else
    4627             :         {
    4628             :             /* +1 because year == 599 is 600 BC */
    4629             :             /* tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + 1; */
    4630           6 :             if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc, 100, &tm->tm_year) ||
    4631           0 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, &tm->tm_year))
    4632             :             {
    4633           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4634           6 :                                    text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
    4635             :                                    escontext);
    4636           0 :                 goto fail;
    4637             :             }
    4638             :         }
    4639           0 :         fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
    4640             :     }
    4641             : 
    4642        9174 :     if (tmfc.j)
    4643             :     {
    4644           6 :         j2date(tmfc.j, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4645           6 :         fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4646             :     }
    4647             : 
    4648        9174 :     if (tmfc.ww)
    4649             :     {
    4650          36 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4651             :         {
    4652             :             /*
    4653             :              * If tmfc.d is not set, then the date is left at the beginning of
    4654             :              * the ISO week (Monday).
    4655             :              */
    4656          24 :             if (tmfc.d)
    4657          24 :                 isoweekdate2date(tmfc.ww, tmfc.d, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4658             :             else
    4659           0 :                 isoweek2date(tmfc.ww, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4660          24 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4661             :         }
    4662             :         else
    4663             :         {
    4664             :             /* tmfc.ddd = (tmfc.ww - 1) * 7 + 1; */
    4665          24 :             if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.ww, 1, &tmfc.ddd) ||
    4666          18 :                 pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.ddd, 7, &tmfc.ddd) ||
    4667           6 :                 pg_add_s32_overflow(tmfc.ddd, 1, &tmfc.ddd))
    4668             :             {
    4669           6 :                 DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4670             :                                    date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4671           0 :                 goto fail;
    4672             :             }
    4673             :         }
    4674             :     }
    4675             : 
    4676        9168 :     if (tmfc.w)
    4677             :     {
    4678             :         /* tmfc.dd = (tmfc.w - 1) * 7 + 1; */
    4679          24 :         if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.w, 1, &tmfc.dd) ||
    4680          18 :             pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.dd, 7, &tmfc.dd) ||
    4681           6 :             pg_add_s32_overflow(tmfc.dd, 1, &tmfc.dd))
    4682             :         {
    4683           6 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4684             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4685           0 :             goto fail;
    4686             :         }
    4687             :     }
    4688        9162 :     if (tmfc.dd)
    4689             :     {
    4690        5880 :         tm->tm_mday = tmfc.dd;
    4691        5880 :         fmask |= DTK_M(DAY);
    4692             :     }
    4693        9162 :     if (tmfc.mm)
    4694             :     {
    4695        5916 :         tm->tm_mon = tmfc.mm;
    4696        5916 :         fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH);
    4697             :     }
    4698             : 
    4699        9162 :     if (tmfc.ddd && (tm->tm_mon <= 1 || tm->tm_mday <= 1))
    4700             :     {
    4701             :         /*
    4702             :          * The month and day field have not been set, so we use the
    4703             :          * day-of-year field to populate them.  Depending on the date mode,
    4704             :          * this field may be interpreted as a Gregorian day-of-year, or an ISO
    4705             :          * week date day-of-year.
    4706             :          */
    4707             : 
    4708          48 :         if (!tm->tm_year && !tmfc.bc)
    4709             :         {
    4710           0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4711             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4712             :                      errmsg("cannot calculate day of year without year information")));
    4713           0 :             goto fail;
    4714             :         }
    4715             : 
    4716          48 :         if (tmfc.mode == FROM_CHAR_DATE_ISOWEEK)
    4717             :         {
    4718             :             int         j0;     /* zeroth day of the ISO year, in Julian */
    4719             : 
    4720           6 :             j0 = isoweek2j(tm->tm_year, 1) - 1;
    4721             : 
    4722           6 :             j2date(j0 + tmfc.ddd, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    4723           6 :             fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
    4724             :         }
    4725             :         else
    4726             :         {
    4727             :             const int  *y;
    4728             :             int         i;
    4729             : 
    4730             :             static const int ysum[2][13] = {
    4731             :                 {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365},
    4732             :             {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366}};
    4733             : 
    4734          42 :             y = ysum[isleap(tm->tm_year)];
    4735             : 
    4736         492 :             for (i = 1; i <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR; i++)
    4737             :             {
    4738         480 :                 if (tmfc.ddd <= y[i])
    4739          30 :                     break;
    4740             :             }
    4741          42 :             if (tm->tm_mon <= 1)
    4742          42 :                 tm->tm_mon = i;
    4743             : 
    4744          42 :             if (tm->tm_mday <= 1)
    4745          42 :                 tm->tm_mday = tmfc.ddd - y[i - 1];
    4746             : 
    4747          42 :             fmask |= DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY);
    4748             :         }
    4749             :     }
    4750             : 
    4751        9162 :     if (tmfc.ms)
    4752             :     {
    4753          12 :         int         tmp = 0;
    4754             : 
    4755             :         /* *fsec += tmfc.ms * 1000; */
    4756          18 :         if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.ms, 1000, &tmp) ||
    4757           6 :             pg_add_s32_overflow(*fsec, tmp, fsec))
    4758             :         {
    4759           6 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4760             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4761           0 :             goto fail;
    4762             :         }
    4763             :     }
    4764        9156 :     if (tmfc.us)
    4765        1014 :         *fsec += tmfc.us;
    4766        9156 :     if (fprec)
    4767        8982 :         *fprec = tmfc.ff;       /* fractional precision, if specified */
    4768             : 
    4769             :     /* Range-check date fields according to bit mask computed above */
    4770        9156 :     if (fmask != 0)
    4771             :     {
    4772             :         /* We already dealt with AD/BC, so pass isjulian = true */
    4773        6024 :         int         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, true, false, false, tm);
    4774             : 
    4775        6024 :         if (dterr != 0)
    4776             :         {
    4777             :             /*
    4778             :              * Force the error to be DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW even if ValidateDate
    4779             :              * said DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW, because we don't want to print an
    4780             :              * irrelevant hint about datestyle.
    4781             :              */
    4782          48 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4783             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4784           0 :             goto fail;
    4785             :         }
    4786             :     }
    4787             : 
    4788             :     /* Range-check time fields too */
    4789        9108 :     if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_hour >= HOURS_PER_DAY ||
    4790        9090 :         tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min >= MINS_PER_HOUR ||
    4791        9084 :         tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    4792        9078 :         *fsec < INT64CONST(0) || *fsec >= USECS_PER_SEC)
    4793             :     {
    4794          36 :         DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4795             :                            date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4796           0 :         goto fail;
    4797             :     }
    4798             : 
    4799             :     /*
    4800             :      * If timezone info was present, reduce it to a GMT offset.  (We cannot do
    4801             :      * this until we've filled all of the tm struct, since the zone's offset
    4802             :      * might be time-varying.)
    4803             :      */
    4804        9072 :     if (tmfc.tzsign)
    4805             :     {
    4806             :         /* TZH and/or TZM fields */
    4807        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzh < 0 || tmfc.tzh > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR ||
    4808        3984 :             tmfc.tzm < 0 || tmfc.tzm >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    4809             :         {
    4810           0 :             DateTimeParseError(DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW, NULL,
    4811             :                                date_str, "timestamp", escontext);
    4812           0 :             goto fail;
    4813             :         }
    4814             : 
    4815        3984 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4816        3984 :         tz->gmtoffset = (tmfc.tzh * MINS_PER_HOUR + tmfc.tzm) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4817             :         /* note we are flipping the sign convention here */
    4818        3984 :         if (tmfc.tzsign > 0)
    4819        3636 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tz->gmtoffset;
    4820             :     }
    4821        5088 :     else if (tmfc.has_tz)
    4822             :     {
    4823             :         /* TZ field */
    4824          36 :         tz->has_tz = true;
    4825          36 :         if (tmfc.tzp == NULL)
    4826             :         {
    4827             :             /* fixed-offset abbreviation; flip the sign convention */
    4828          30 :             tz->gmtoffset = -tmfc.gmtoffset;
    4829             :         }
    4830             :         else
    4831             :         {
    4832             :             /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, resolve using specified time */
    4833           6 :             tz->gmtoffset = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, tmfc.abbrev,
    4834             :                                                           tmfc.tzp);
    4835             :         }
    4836             :     }
    4837             : 
    4838             :     DEBUG_TM(tm);
    4839             : 
    4840        9072 :     if (format && !incache)
    4841           0 :         pfree(format);
    4842        9072 :     pfree(date_str);
    4843             : 
    4844        9072 :     return true;
    4845             : 
    4846       31092 : fail:
    4847       31092 :     if (format && !incache)
    4848           0 :         pfree(format);
    4849       31092 :     pfree(date_str);
    4850             : 
    4851       31092 :     return false;
    4852             : }
    4853             : 
    4854             : 
    4855             : /**********************************************************************
    4856             :  *  the NUMBER version part
    4857             :  *********************************************************************/
    4858             : 
    4859             : 
    4860             : static char *
    4861         228 : fill_str(char *str, int c, int max)
    4862             : {
    4863         228 :     memset(str, c, max);
    4864         228 :     *(str + max) = '\0';
    4865         228 :     return str;
    4866             : }
    4867             : 
    4868             : #define zeroize_NUM(_n) \
    4869             : do { \
    4870             :     (_n)->flag       = 0;    \
    4871             :     (_n)->lsign      = 0;    \
    4872             :     (_n)->pre        = 0;    \
    4873             :     (_n)->post       = 0;    \
    4874             :     (_n)->pre_lsign_num = 0; \
    4875             :     (_n)->need_locale    = 0;    \
    4876             :     (_n)->multi      = 0;    \
    4877             :     (_n)->zero_start = 0;    \
    4878             :     (_n)->zero_end       = 0;    \
    4879             : } while(0)
    4880             : 
    4881             : /* This works the same as DCH_prevent_counter_overflow */
    4882             : static inline void
    4883     1048702 : NUM_prevent_counter_overflow(void)
    4884             : {
    4885     1048702 :     if (NUMCounter >= (INT_MAX - 1))
    4886             :     {
    4887           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    4888           0 :             NUMCache[i]->age >>= 1;
    4889           0 :         NUMCounter >>= 1;
    4890             :     }
    4891     1048702 : }
    4892             : 
    4893             : /* select a NUMCacheEntry to hold the given format picture */
    4894             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4895         630 : NUM_cache_getnew(const char *str)
    4896             : {
    4897             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    4898             : 
    4899             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    4900         630 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4901             : 
    4902             :     /*
    4903             :      * If cache is full, remove oldest entry (or recycle first not-valid one)
    4904             :      */
    4905         630 :     if (n_NUMCache >= NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES)
    4906             :     {
    4907         306 :         NUMCacheEntry *old = NUMCache[0];
    4908             : 
    4909             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4910             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Cache is full (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    4911             : #endif
    4912         306 :         if (old->valid)
    4913             :         {
    4914        6024 :             for (int i = 1; i < NUM_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++)
    4915             :             {
    4916        5724 :                 ent = NUMCache[i];
    4917        5724 :                 if (!ent->valid)
    4918             :                 {
    4919           6 :                     old = ent;
    4920           6 :                     break;
    4921             :                 }
    4922        5718 :                 if (ent->age < old->age)
    4923         288 :                     old = ent;
    4924             :             }
    4925             :         }
    4926             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4927             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "OLD: \"%s\" AGE: %d", old->str, old->age);
    4928             : #endif
    4929         306 :         old->valid = false;
    4930         306 :         strlcpy(old->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4931         306 :         old->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4932             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    4933         306 :         return old;
    4934             :     }
    4935             :     else
    4936             :     {
    4937             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    4938             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "NEW (%d)", n_NUMCache);
    4939             : #endif
    4940             :         Assert(NUMCache[n_NUMCache] == NULL);
    4941         324 :         NUMCache[n_NUMCache] = ent = (NUMCacheEntry *)
    4942         324 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(NUMCacheEntry));
    4943         324 :         ent->valid = false;
    4944         324 :         strlcpy(ent->str, str, NUM_CACHE_SIZE + 1);
    4945         324 :         ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4946             :         /* caller is expected to fill format and Num, then set valid */
    4947         324 :         ++n_NUMCache;
    4948         324 :         return ent;
    4949             :     }
    4950             : }
    4951             : 
    4952             : /* look for an existing NUMCacheEntry matching the given format picture */
    4953             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4954     1048072 : NUM_cache_search(const char *str)
    4955             : {
    4956             :     /* Ensure we can advance NUMCounter below */
    4957     1048072 :     NUM_prevent_counter_overflow();
    4958             : 
    4959     1366456 :     for (int i = 0; i < n_NUMCache; i++)
    4960             :     {
    4961     1365826 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUMCache[i];
    4962             : 
    4963     1365826 :         if (ent->valid && strcmp(ent->str, str) == 0)
    4964             :         {
    4965     1047442 :             ent->age = (++NUMCounter);
    4966     1047442 :             return ent;
    4967             :         }
    4968             :     }
    4969             : 
    4970         630 :     return NULL;
    4971             : }
    4972             : 
    4973             : /* Find or create a NUMCacheEntry for the given format picture */
    4974             : static NUMCacheEntry *
    4975     1048072 : NUM_cache_fetch(const char *str)
    4976             : {
    4977             :     NUMCacheEntry *ent;
    4978             : 
    4979     1048072 :     if ((ent = NUM_cache_search(str)) == NULL)
    4980             :     {
    4981             :         /*
    4982             :          * Not in the cache, must run parser and save a new format-picture to
    4983             :          * the cache.  Do not mark the cache entry valid until parsing
    4984             :          * succeeds.
    4985             :          */
    4986         630 :         ent = NUM_cache_getnew(str);
    4987             : 
    4988         630 :         zeroize_NUM(&ent->Num);
    4989             : 
    4990         630 :         parse_format(ent->format, str, NUM_keywords,
    4991             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, &ent->Num);
    4992             : 
    4993         618 :         ent->valid = true;
    4994             :     }
    4995     1048060 :     return ent;
    4996             : }
    4997             : 
    4998             : /* ----------
    4999             :  * Cache routine for NUM to_char version
    5000             :  * ----------
    5001             :  */
    5002             : static FormatNode *
    5003     1048282 : NUM_cache(int len, NUMDesc *Num, text *pars_str, bool *shouldFree)
    5004             : {
    5005     1048282 :     FormatNode *format = NULL;
    5006             :     char       *str;
    5007             : 
    5008     1048282 :     str = text_to_cstring(pars_str);
    5009             : 
    5010     1048282 :     if (len > NUM_CACHE_SIZE)
    5011             :     {
    5012             :         /*
    5013             :          * Allocate new memory if format picture is bigger than static cache
    5014             :          * and do not use cache (call parser always)
    5015             :          */
    5016         210 :         format = (FormatNode *) palloc((len + 1) * sizeof(FormatNode));
    5017             : 
    5018         210 :         *shouldFree = true;
    5019             : 
    5020         210 :         zeroize_NUM(Num);
    5021             : 
    5022         210 :         parse_format(format, str, NUM_keywords,
    5023             :                      NULL, NUM_index, NUM_FLAG, Num);
    5024             :     }
    5025             :     else
    5026             :     {
    5027             :         /*
    5028             :          * Use cache buffers
    5029             :          */
    5030     1048072 :         NUMCacheEntry *ent = NUM_cache_fetch(str);
    5031             : 
    5032     1048060 :         *shouldFree = false;
    5033             : 
    5034     1048060 :         format = ent->format;
    5035             : 
    5036             :         /*
    5037             :          * Copy cache to used struct
    5038             :          */
    5039     1048060 :         Num->flag = ent->Num.flag;
    5040     1048060 :         Num->lsign = ent->Num.lsign;
    5041     1048060 :         Num->pre = ent->Num.pre;
    5042     1048060 :         Num->post = ent->Num.post;
    5043     1048060 :         Num->pre_lsign_num = ent->Num.pre_lsign_num;
    5044     1048060 :         Num->need_locale = ent->Num.need_locale;
    5045     1048060 :         Num->multi = ent->Num.multi;
    5046     1048060 :         Num->zero_start = ent->Num.zero_start;
    5047     1048060 :         Num->zero_end = ent->Num.zero_end;
    5048             :     }
    5049             : 
    5050             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5051             :     /* dump_node(format, len); */
    5052             :     dump_index(NUM_keywords, NUM_index);
    5053             : #endif
    5054             : 
    5055     1048270 :     pfree(str);
    5056     1048270 :     return format;
    5057             : }
    5058             : 
    5059             : 
    5060             : /*
    5061             :  * Convert integer to Roman numerals
    5062             :  * Result is upper-case and not blank-padded (NUM_processor converts as needed)
    5063             :  * If input is out-of-range, produce '###############'
    5064             :  */
    5065             : static char *
    5066       24132 : int_to_roman(int number)
    5067             : {
    5068             :     int         len,
    5069             :                 num;
    5070             :     char       *p,
    5071             :                *result,
    5072             :                 numstr[12];
    5073             : 
    5074       24132 :     result = (char *) palloc(MAX_ROMAN_LEN + 1);
    5075       24132 :     *result = '\0';
    5076             : 
    5077             :     /*
    5078             :      * This range limit is the same as in Oracle(TM).  The difficulty with
    5079             :      * handling 4000 or more is that we'd need to use more than 3 "M"'s, and
    5080             :      * more than 3 of the same digit isn't considered a valid Roman string.
    5081             :      */
    5082       24132 :     if (number > 3999 || number < 1)
    5083             :     {
    5084          90 :         fill_str(result, '#', MAX_ROMAN_LEN);
    5085          90 :         return result;
    5086             :     }
    5087             : 
    5088             :     /* Convert to decimal, then examine each digit */
    5089       24042 :     len = snprintf(numstr, sizeof(numstr), "%d", number);
    5090             :     Assert(len > 0 && len <= 4);
    5091             : 
    5092      113532 :     for (p = numstr; *p != '\0'; p++, --len)
    5093             :     {
    5094       89490 :         num = *p - ('0' + 1);
    5095       89490 :         if (num < 0)
    5096        6546 :             continue;           /* ignore zeroes */
    5097             :         /* switch on current column position */
    5098       82944 :         switch (len)
    5099             :         {
    5100       18024 :             case 4:
    5101       54048 :                 while (num-- >= 0)
    5102       36024 :                     strcat(result, "M");
    5103       18024 :                 break;
    5104       21642 :             case 3:
    5105       21642 :                 strcat(result, rm100[num]);
    5106       21642 :                 break;
    5107       21636 :             case 2:
    5108       21636 :                 strcat(result, rm10[num]);
    5109       21636 :                 break;
    5110       21642 :             case 1:
    5111       21642 :                 strcat(result, rm1[num]);
    5112       21642 :                 break;
    5113             :         }
    5114       89490 :     }
    5115       24042 :     return result;
    5116             : }
    5117             : 
    5118             : /*
    5119             :  * Convert a roman numeral (standard form) to an integer.
    5120             :  * Result is an integer between 1 and 3999.
    5121             :  * Np->inout_p is advanced past the characters consumed.
    5122             :  *
    5123             :  * If input is invalid, return -1.
    5124             :  */
    5125             : static int
    5126       24108 : roman_to_int(NUMProc *Np, int input_len)
    5127             : {
    5128       24108 :     int         result = 0;
    5129             :     int         len;
    5130             :     char        romanChars[MAX_ROMAN_LEN];
    5131             :     int         romanValues[MAX_ROMAN_LEN];
    5132       24108 :     int         repeatCount = 1;
    5133       24108 :     int         vCount = 0,
    5134       24108 :                 lCount = 0,
    5135       24108 :                 dCount = 0;
    5136       24108 :     bool        subtractionEncountered = false;
    5137       24108 :     int         lastSubtractedValue = 0;
    5138             : 
    5139             :     /*
    5140             :      * Skip any leading whitespace.  Perhaps we should limit the amount of
    5141             :      * space skipped to MAX_ROMAN_LEN, but that seems unnecessarily picky.
    5142             :      */
    5143      204024 :     while (!OVERLOAD_TEST && isspace((unsigned char) *Np->inout_p))
    5144      179916 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5145             : 
    5146             :     /*
    5147             :      * Collect and decode valid roman numerals, consuming at most
    5148             :      * MAX_ROMAN_LEN characters.  We do this in a separate loop to avoid
    5149             :      * repeated decoding and because the main loop needs to know when it's at
    5150             :      * the last numeral.
    5151             :      */
    5152      204462 :     for (len = 0; len < MAX_ROMAN_LEN && !OVERLOAD_TEST; len++)
    5153             :     {
    5154      180378 :         char        currChar = pg_ascii_toupper(*Np->inout_p);
    5155      180378 :         int         currValue = ROMAN_VAL(currChar);
    5156             : 
    5157      180378 :         if (currValue == 0)
    5158          24 :             break;              /* Not a valid roman numeral. */
    5159      180354 :         romanChars[len] = currChar;
    5160      180354 :         romanValues[len] = currValue;
    5161      180354 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5162             :     }
    5163             : 
    5164       24108 :     if (len == 0)
    5165          12 :         return -1;              /* No valid roman numerals. */
    5166             : 
    5167             :     /* Check for valid combinations and compute the represented value. */
    5168      189900 :     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    5169             :     {
    5170      165876 :         char        currChar = romanChars[i];
    5171      165876 :         int         currValue = romanValues[i];
    5172             : 
    5173             :         /*
    5174             :          * Ensure no numeral greater than or equal to the subtracted numeral
    5175             :          * appears after a subtraction.
    5176             :          */
    5177      165876 :         if (subtractionEncountered && currValue >= lastSubtractedValue)
    5178           6 :             return -1;
    5179             : 
    5180             :         /*
    5181             :          * V, L, and D should not appear before a larger numeral, nor should
    5182             :          * they be repeated.
    5183             :          */
    5184      165870 :         if ((vCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('V')) ||
    5185      165864 :             (lCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('L')) ||
    5186       57630 :             (dCount && currValue >= ROMAN_VAL('D')))
    5187           6 :             return -1;
    5188      165864 :         if (currChar == 'V')
    5189        9624 :             vCount++;
    5190      156240 :         else if (currChar == 'L')
    5191        9612 :             lCount++;
    5192      146628 :         else if (currChar == 'D')
    5193        9618 :             dCount++;
    5194             : 
    5195      165864 :         if (i < len - 1)
    5196             :         {
    5197             :             /* Compare current numeral to next numeral. */
    5198      147180 :             char        nextChar = romanChars[i + 1];
    5199      147180 :             int         nextValue = romanValues[i + 1];
    5200             : 
    5201             :             /*
    5202             :              * If the current value is less than the next value, handle
    5203             :              * subtraction. Verify valid subtractive combinations and update
    5204             :              * the result accordingly.
    5205             :              */
    5206      147180 :             if (currValue < nextValue)
    5207             :             {
    5208       14472 :                 if (!IS_VALID_SUB_COMB(currChar, nextChar))
    5209           6 :                     return -1;
    5210             : 
    5211             :                 /*
    5212             :                  * Reject cases where same numeral is repeated with
    5213             :                  * subtraction (e.g. 'MCCM' or 'DCCCD').
    5214             :                  */
    5215       14466 :                 if (repeatCount > 1)
    5216          12 :                     return -1;
    5217             : 
    5218             :                 /*
    5219             :                  * We are going to skip nextChar, so first make checks needed
    5220             :                  * for V, L, and D.  These are the same as we'd have applied
    5221             :                  * if we reached nextChar without a subtraction.
    5222             :                  */
    5223       14454 :                 if ((vCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('V')) ||
    5224       14442 :                     (lCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('L')) ||
    5225        4812 :                     (dCount && nextValue >= ROMAN_VAL('D')))
    5226          36 :                     return -1;
    5227       14418 :                 if (nextChar == 'V')
    5228        2412 :                     vCount++;
    5229       12006 :                 else if (nextChar == 'L')
    5230        2400 :                     lCount++;
    5231        9606 :                 else if (nextChar == 'D')
    5232        2400 :                     dCount++;
    5233             : 
    5234             :                 /*
    5235             :                  * Skip the next numeral as it is part of the subtractive
    5236             :                  * combination.
    5237             :                  */
    5238       14418 :                 i++;
    5239             : 
    5240             :                 /* Update state. */
    5241       14418 :                 repeatCount = 1;
    5242       14418 :                 subtractionEncountered = true;
    5243       14418 :                 lastSubtractedValue = currValue;
    5244       14418 :                 result += (nextValue - currValue);
    5245             :             }
    5246             :             else
    5247             :             {
    5248             :                 /* For same numerals, check for repetition. */
    5249      132708 :                 if (currChar == nextChar)
    5250             :                 {
    5251       61278 :                     repeatCount++;
    5252       61278 :                     if (repeatCount > 3)
    5253           6 :                         return -1;
    5254             :                 }
    5255             :                 else
    5256       71430 :                     repeatCount = 1;
    5257      132702 :                 result += currValue;
    5258             :             }
    5259             :         }
    5260             :         else
    5261             :         {
    5262             :             /* This is the last numeral; just add it to the result. */
    5263       18684 :             result += currValue;
    5264             :         }
    5265             :     }
    5266             : 
    5267       24024 :     return result;
    5268             : }
    5269             : 
    5270             : 
    5271             : /* ----------
    5272             :  * Locale
    5273             :  * ----------
    5274             :  */
    5275             : static void
    5276     1047934 : NUM_prepare_locale(NUMProc *Np)
    5277             : {
    5278     1047934 :     if (Np->Num->need_locale)
    5279             :     {
    5280             :         struct lconv *lconv;
    5281             : 
    5282             :         /*
    5283             :          * Get locales
    5284             :          */
    5285         842 :         lconv = PGLC_localeconv();
    5286             : 
    5287             :         /*
    5288             :          * Positive / Negative number sign
    5289             :          */
    5290         842 :         if (lconv->negative_sign && *lconv->negative_sign)
    5291           0 :             Np->L_negative_sign = lconv->negative_sign;
    5292             :         else
    5293         842 :             Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5294             : 
    5295         842 :         if (lconv->positive_sign && *lconv->positive_sign)
    5296           0 :             Np->L_positive_sign = lconv->positive_sign;
    5297             :         else
    5298         842 :             Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5299             : 
    5300             :         /*
    5301             :          * Number decimal point
    5302             :          */
    5303         842 :         if (lconv->decimal_point && *lconv->decimal_point)
    5304         842 :             Np->decimal = lconv->decimal_point;
    5305             : 
    5306             :         else
    5307           0 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5308             : 
    5309         842 :         if (!IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5310         708 :             Np->decimal = ".";
    5311             : 
    5312             :         /*
    5313             :          * Number thousands separator
    5314             :          *
    5315             :          * Some locales (e.g. broken glibc pt_BR), have a comma for decimal,
    5316             :          * but "" for thousands_sep, so we set the thousands_sep too.
    5317             :          * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-11/msg00772.php
    5318             :          */
    5319         842 :         if (lconv->thousands_sep && *lconv->thousands_sep)
    5320           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = lconv->thousands_sep;
    5321             :         /* Make sure thousands separator doesn't match decimal point symbol. */
    5322         842 :         else if (strcmp(Np->decimal, ",") != 0)
    5323         842 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5324             :         else
    5325           0 :             Np->L_thousands_sep = ".";
    5326             : 
    5327             :         /*
    5328             :          * Currency symbol
    5329             :          */
    5330         842 :         if (lconv->currency_symbol && *lconv->currency_symbol)
    5331           0 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = lconv->currency_symbol;
    5332             :         else
    5333         842 :             Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5334             :     }
    5335             :     else
    5336             :     {
    5337             :         /*
    5338             :          * Default values
    5339             :          */
    5340     1047092 :         Np->L_negative_sign = "-";
    5341     1047092 :         Np->L_positive_sign = "+";
    5342     1047092 :         Np->decimal = ".";
    5343             : 
    5344     1047092 :         Np->L_thousands_sep = ",";
    5345     1047092 :         Np->L_currency_symbol = " ";
    5346             :     }
    5347     1047934 : }
    5348             : 
    5349             : /* ----------
    5350             :  * Return pointer of last relevant number after decimal point
    5351             :  *  12.0500 --> last relevant is '5'
    5352             :  *  12.0000 --> last relevant is '.'
    5353             :  * If there is no decimal point, return NULL (which will result in same
    5354             :  * behavior as if FM hadn't been specified).
    5355             :  * ----------
    5356             :  */
    5357             : static char *
    5358         678 : get_last_relevant_decnum(char *num)
    5359             : {
    5360             :     char       *result,
    5361         678 :                *p = strchr(num, '.');
    5362             : 
    5363             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5364             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "get_last_relevant_decnum()");
    5365             : #endif
    5366             : 
    5367         678 :     if (!p)
    5368           6 :         return NULL;
    5369             : 
    5370         672 :     result = p;
    5371             : 
    5372        9942 :     while (*(++p))
    5373             :     {
    5374        9270 :         if (*p != '0')
    5375        1944 :             result = p;
    5376             :     }
    5377             : 
    5378         672 :     return result;
    5379             : }
    5380             : 
    5381             : /* ----------
    5382             :  * Number extraction for TO_NUMBER()
    5383             :  * ----------
    5384             :  */
    5385             : static void
    5386         894 : NUM_numpart_from_char(NUMProc *Np, int id, int input_len)
    5387             : {
    5388         894 :     bool        isread = false;
    5389             : 
    5390             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5391             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, " --- scan start --- id=%s",
    5392             :          (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) ? "NUM_0/9" : id == NUM_DEC ? "NUM_DEC" : "???");
    5393             : #endif
    5394             : 
    5395         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5396           0 :         return;
    5397             : 
    5398         894 :     if (*Np->inout_p == ' ')
    5399           0 :         Np->inout_p++;
    5400             : 
    5401         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5402           0 :         return;
    5403             : 
    5404             :     /*
    5405             :      * read sign before number
    5406             :      */
    5407         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && (id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_9) &&
    5408         606 :         (Np->read_pre + Np->read_post) == 0)
    5409             :     {
    5410             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5411             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read sign (%c), locale positive: %s, negative: %s",
    5412             :              *Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5413             : #endif
    5414             : 
    5415             :         /*
    5416             :          * locale sign
    5417             :          */
    5418         174 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5419          12 :         {
    5420          12 :             int         x = 0;
    5421             : 
    5422             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5423             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale pre-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5424             : #endif
    5425          12 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5426          12 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5427          12 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5428             :             {
    5429           6 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5430           6 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5431             :             }
    5432           6 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5433           6 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5434           6 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5435             :             {
    5436           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x;
    5437           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5438             :             }
    5439             :         }
    5440             :         else
    5441             :         {
    5442             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5443             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5444             : #endif
    5445             : 
    5446             :             /*
    5447             :              * simple + - < >
    5448             :              */
    5449         162 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) &&
    5450           6 :                                         *Np->inout_p == '<'))
    5451             :             {
    5452          18 :                 *Np->number = '-';   /* set - */
    5453          18 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5454             :             }
    5455         144 :             else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    5456             :             {
    5457           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';   /* set + */
    5458           0 :                 Np->inout_p++;
    5459             :             }
    5460             :         }
    5461             :     }
    5462             : 
    5463         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5464           0 :         return;
    5465             : 
    5466             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5467             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Scan for numbers (%c), current number: '%s'", *Np->inout_p, Np->number);
    5468             : #endif
    5469             : 
    5470             :     /*
    5471             :      * read digit or decimal point
    5472             :      */
    5473         894 :     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *Np->inout_p))
    5474             :     {
    5475         762 :         if (Np->read_dec && Np->read_post == Np->Num->post)
    5476           0 :             return;
    5477             : 
    5478         762 :         *Np->number_p = *Np->inout_p;
    5479         762 :         Np->number_p++;
    5480             : 
    5481         762 :         if (Np->read_dec)
    5482         264 :             Np->read_post++;
    5483             :         else
    5484         498 :             Np->read_pre++;
    5485             : 
    5486         762 :         isread = true;
    5487             : 
    5488             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5489             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Read digit (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5490             : #endif
    5491             :     }
    5492         132 :     else if (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) && Np->read_dec == false)
    5493             :     {
    5494             :         /*
    5495             :          * We need not test IS_LDECIMAL(Np->Num) explicitly here, because
    5496             :          * Np->decimal is always just "." if we don't have a D format token.
    5497             :          * So we just unconditionally match to Np->decimal.
    5498             :          */
    5499         120 :         int         x = strlen(Np->decimal);
    5500             : 
    5501             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5502             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read decimal point (%c)",
    5503             :              *Np->inout_p);
    5504             : #endif
    5505         120 :         if (x && AMOUNT_TEST(x) && strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal, x) == 0)
    5506             :         {
    5507         108 :             Np->inout_p += x - 1;
    5508         108 :             *Np->number_p = '.';
    5509         108 :             Np->number_p++;
    5510         108 :             Np->read_dec = true;
    5511         108 :             isread = true;
    5512             :         }
    5513             :     }
    5514             : 
    5515         894 :     if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5516           0 :         return;
    5517             : 
    5518             :     /*
    5519             :      * Read sign behind "last" number
    5520             :      *
    5521             :      * We need sign detection because determine exact position of post-sign is
    5522             :      * difficult:
    5523             :      *
    5524             :      * FM9999.9999999S     -> 123.001- 9.9S             -> .5- FM9.999999MI ->
    5525             :      * 5.01-
    5526             :      */
    5527         894 :     if (*Np->number == ' ' && Np->read_pre + Np->read_post > 0)
    5528             :     {
    5529             :         /*
    5530             :          * locale sign (NUM_S) is always anchored behind a last number, if: -
    5531             :          * locale sign expected - last read char was NUM_0/9 or NUM_DEC - and
    5532             :          * next char is not digit
    5533             :          */
    5534         636 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && isread &&
    5535         174 :             (Np->inout_p + 1) < Np->inout + input_len &&
    5536         174 :             !isdigit((unsigned char) *(Np->inout_p + 1)))
    5537          78 :         {
    5538             :             int         x;
    5539          78 :             char       *tmp = Np->inout_p++;
    5540             : 
    5541             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5542             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read locale post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5543             : #endif
    5544          78 :             if ((x = strlen(Np->L_negative_sign)) &&
    5545          78 :                 AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5546          78 :                 strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign, x) == 0)
    5547             :             {
    5548          36 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5549          36 :                 *Np->number = '-';
    5550             :             }
    5551          42 :             else if ((x = strlen(Np->L_positive_sign)) &&
    5552          42 :                      AMOUNT_TEST(x) &&
    5553          42 :                      strncmp(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign, x) == 0)
    5554             :             {
    5555           0 :                 Np->inout_p += x - 1;    /* -1 .. NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5556           0 :                 *Np->number = '+';
    5557             :             }
    5558          78 :             if (*Np->number == ' ')
    5559             :                 /* no sign read */
    5560          42 :                 Np->inout_p = tmp;
    5561             :         }
    5562             : 
    5563             :         /*
    5564             :          * try read non-locale sign, which happens only if format is not exact
    5565             :          * and we cannot determine sign position of MI/PL/SG, an example:
    5566             :          *
    5567             :          * FM9.999999MI            -> 5.01-
    5568             :          *
    5569             :          * if (.... && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num)==false) prevents read wrong formats
    5570             :          * like to_number('1 -', '9S') where sign is not anchored to last
    5571             :          * number.
    5572             :          */
    5573         558 :         else if (isread == false && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false &&
    5574          24 :                  (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num)))
    5575             :         {
    5576             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5577             :             elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "Try read simple post-sign (%c)", *Np->inout_p);
    5578             : #endif
    5579             : 
    5580             :             /*
    5581             :              * simple + -
    5582             :              */
    5583           6 :             if (*Np->inout_p == '-' || *Np->inout_p == '+')
    5584             :                 /* NUM_processor() do inout_p++ */
    5585           6 :                 *Np->number = *Np->inout_p;
    5586             :         }
    5587             :     }
    5588             : }
    5589             : 
    5590             : #define IS_PREDEC_SPACE(_n) \
    5591             :         (IS_ZERO((_n)->Num)==false && \
    5592             :          (_n)->number == (_n)->number_p && \
    5593             :          *(_n)->number == '0' && \
    5594             :                  (_n)->Num->post != 0)
    5595             : 
    5596             : /* ----------
    5597             :  * Add digit or sign to number-string
    5598             :  * ----------
    5599             :  */
    5600             : static void
    5601     8844660 : NUM_numpart_to_char(NUMProc *Np, int id)
    5602             : {
    5603             :     int         end;
    5604             : 
    5605     8844660 :     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num))
    5606           0 :         return;
    5607             : 
    5608             :     /* Note: in this elog() output not set '\0' in 'inout' */
    5609             : 
    5610             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5611             : 
    5612             :     /*
    5613             :      * Np->num_curr is number of current item in format-picture, it is not
    5614             :      * current position in inout!
    5615             :      */
    5616             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5617             :          "SIGN_WROTE: %d, CURRENT: %d, NUMBER_P: \"%s\", INOUT: \"%s\"",
    5618             :          Np->sign_wrote,
    5619             :          Np->num_curr,
    5620             :          Np->number_p,
    5621             :          Np->inout);
    5622             : #endif
    5623     8844660 :     Np->num_in = false;
    5624             : 
    5625             :     /*
    5626             :      * Write sign if real number will write to output Note: IS_PREDEC_SPACE()
    5627             :      * handle "9.9" --> " .1"
    5628             :      */
    5629     8844660 :     if (Np->sign_wrote == false &&
    5630       14952 :         (Np->num_curr >= Np->out_pre_spaces || (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) && Np->Num->zero_start == Np->num_curr)) &&
    5631        3042 :         (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np) == false || (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')))
    5632             :     {
    5633        2898 :         if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num))
    5634             :         {
    5635        1938 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE)
    5636             :             {
    5637         360 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5638         114 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5639             :                 else
    5640         246 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5641         360 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5642         360 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5643             :             }
    5644             :         }
    5645         960 :         else if (IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5646             :         {
    5647         144 :             *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '<';
    5648         144 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5649         144 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5650             :         }
    5651         816 :         else if (Np->sign == '+')
    5652             :         {
    5653         546 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5654             :             {
    5655         546 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write + */
    5656         546 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5657             :             }
    5658         546 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5659             :         }
    5660         270 :         else if (Np->sign == '-')
    5661             :         {                       /* Write - */
    5662         270 :             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    5663         270 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5664         270 :             Np->sign_wrote = true;
    5665             :         }
    5666             :     }
    5667             : 
    5668             : 
    5669             :     /*
    5670             :      * digits / FM / Zero / Dec. point
    5671             :      */
    5672     8844660 :     if (id == NUM_9 || id == NUM_0 || id == NUM_D || id == NUM_DEC)
    5673             :     {
    5674     8844660 :         if (Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5675     5353126 :             (Np->Num->zero_start > Np->num_curr || !IS_ZERO(Np->Num)))
    5676             :         {
    5677             :             /*
    5678             :              * Write blank space
    5679             :              */
    5680       15642 :             if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5681             :             {
    5682        9888 :                 *Np->inout_p = ' '; /* Write ' ' */
    5683        9888 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5684             :             }
    5685             :         }
    5686     8829018 :         else if (IS_ZERO(Np->Num) &&
    5687     8802054 :                  Np->num_curr < Np->out_pre_spaces &&
    5688     5337484 :                  Np->Num->zero_start <= Np->num_curr)
    5689             :         {
    5690             :             /*
    5691             :              * Write ZERO
    5692             :              */
    5693     5337484 :             *Np->inout_p = '0'; /* Write '0' */
    5694     5337484 :             ++Np->inout_p;
    5695     5337484 :             Np->num_in = true;
    5696             :         }
    5697             :         else
    5698             :         {
    5699             :             /*
    5700             :              * Write Decimal point
    5701             :              */
    5702     3491534 :             if (*Np->number_p == '.')
    5703             :             {
    5704        1568 :                 if (!Np->last_relevant || *Np->last_relevant != '.')
    5705             :                 {
    5706        1388 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5707        1388 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5708             :                 }
    5709             : 
    5710             :                 /*
    5711             :                  * Ora 'n' -- FM9.9 --> 'n.'
    5712             :                  */
    5713         180 :                 else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) &&
    5714         180 :                          Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5715             :                 {
    5716         180 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->decimal); /* Write DEC/D */
    5717         180 :                     Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5718             :                 }
    5719             :             }
    5720             :             else
    5721             :             {
    5722             :                 /*
    5723             :                  * Write Digits
    5724             :                  */
    5725     3489966 :                 if (Np->last_relevant && Np->number_p > Np->last_relevant &&
    5726             :                     id != NUM_0)
    5727             :                     ;
    5728             : 
    5729             :                 /*
    5730             :                  * '0.1' -- 9.9 --> '  .1'
    5731             :                  */
    5732     3483294 :                 else if (IS_PREDEC_SPACE(Np))
    5733             :                 {
    5734         228 :                     if (!IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5735             :                     {
    5736         156 :                         *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    5737         156 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5738             :                     }
    5739             : 
    5740             :                     /*
    5741             :                      * '0' -- FM9.9 --> '0.'
    5742             :                      */
    5743          72 :                     else if (Np->last_relevant && *Np->last_relevant == '.')
    5744             :                     {
    5745          60 :                         *Np->inout_p = '0';
    5746          60 :                         ++Np->inout_p;
    5747             :                     }
    5748             :                 }
    5749             :                 else
    5750             :                 {
    5751     3483066 :                     *Np->inout_p = *Np->number_p; /* Write DIGIT */
    5752     3483066 :                     ++Np->inout_p;
    5753     3483066 :                     Np->num_in = true;
    5754             :                 }
    5755             :             }
    5756             :             /* do no exceed string length */
    5757     3491534 :             if (*Np->number_p)
    5758     3491192 :                 ++Np->number_p;
    5759             :         }
    5760             : 
    5761     8844660 :         end = Np->num_count + (Np->out_pre_spaces ? 1 : 0) + (IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num) ? 1 : 0);
    5762             : 
    5763     8844660 :         if (Np->last_relevant && Np->last_relevant == Np->number_p)
    5764         672 :             end = Np->num_curr;
    5765             : 
    5766     8844660 :         if (Np->num_curr + 1 == end)
    5767             :         {
    5768      999514 :             if (Np->sign_wrote == true && IS_BRACKET(Np->Num))
    5769             :             {
    5770         144 :                 *Np->inout_p = Np->sign == '+' ? ' ' : '>';
    5771         144 :                 ++Np->inout_p;
    5772             :             }
    5773      999370 :             else if (IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) && Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_POST)
    5774             :             {
    5775          92 :                 if (Np->sign == '-')
    5776          50 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_negative_sign);
    5777             :                 else
    5778          42 :                     strcpy(Np->inout_p, Np->L_positive_sign);
    5779          92 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    5780             :             }
    5781             :         }
    5782             :     }
    5783             : 
    5784     8844660 :     ++Np->num_curr;
    5785             : }
    5786             : 
    5787             : /*
    5788             :  * Skip over "n" input characters, but only if they aren't numeric data
    5789             :  */
    5790             : static void
    5791          36 : NUM_eat_non_data_chars(NUMProc *Np, int n, int input_len)
    5792             : {
    5793          66 :     while (n-- > 0)
    5794             :     {
    5795          42 :         if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5796           0 :             break;              /* end of input */
    5797          42 :         if (strchr("0123456789.,+-", *Np->inout_p) != NULL)
    5798          12 :             break;              /* it's a data character */
    5799          30 :         Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    5800             :     }
    5801          36 : }
    5802             : 
    5803             : static char *
    5804     1048270 : NUM_processor(FormatNode *node, NUMDesc *Num, char *inout,
    5805             :               char *number, int input_len, int to_char_out_pre_spaces,
    5806             :               int sign, bool is_to_char, Oid collid)
    5807             : {
    5808             :     FormatNode *n;
    5809             :     NUMProc     _Np,
    5810     1048270 :                *Np = &_Np;
    5811             :     const char *pattern;
    5812             :     int         pattern_len;
    5813             : 
    5814    18868860 :     MemSet(Np, 0, sizeof(NUMProc));
    5815             : 
    5816     1048270 :     Np->Num = Num;
    5817     1048270 :     Np->is_to_char = is_to_char;
    5818     1048270 :     Np->number = number;
    5819     1048270 :     Np->inout = inout;
    5820     1048270 :     Np->last_relevant = NULL;
    5821     1048270 :     Np->read_post = 0;
    5822     1048270 :     Np->read_pre = 0;
    5823     1048270 :     Np->read_dec = false;
    5824             : 
    5825     1048270 :     if (Np->Num->zero_start)
    5826      997592 :         --Np->Num->zero_start;
    5827             : 
    5828     1048270 :     if (IS_EEEE(Np->Num))
    5829             :     {
    5830         336 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5831           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5832             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    5833             :                      errmsg("\"EEEE\" not supported for input")));
    5834         336 :         return strcpy(inout, number);
    5835             :     }
    5836             : 
    5837             :     /*
    5838             :      * Sign
    5839             :      */
    5840     1047934 :     if (is_to_char)
    5841             :     {
    5842     1023670 :         Np->sign = sign;
    5843             : 
    5844             :         /* MI/PL/SG - write sign itself and not in number */
    5845     1023670 :         if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) || IS_MINUS(Np->Num))
    5846             :         {
    5847         552 :             if (IS_PLUS(Np->Num) && IS_MINUS(Np->Num) == false)
    5848          30 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5849             :             else
    5850         522 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5851             :         }
    5852             :         else
    5853             :         {
    5854     1023118 :             if (Np->sign != '-')
    5855             :             {
    5856     1022594 :                 if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    5857      997802 :                     Np->Num->flag &= ~NUM_F_BRACKET;
    5858             :             }
    5859             : 
    5860     1023118 :             if (Np->sign == '+' && IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_LSIGN(Np->Num) == false)
    5861      997598 :                 Np->sign_wrote = true;   /* needn't sign */
    5862             :             else
    5863       25520 :                 Np->sign_wrote = false; /* need sign */
    5864             : 
    5865     1023118 :             if (Np->Num->lsign == NUM_LSIGN_PRE && Np->Num->pre == Np->Num->pre_lsign_num)
    5866          30 :                 Np->Num->lsign = NUM_LSIGN_POST;
    5867             :         }
    5868             :     }
    5869             :     else
    5870       24264 :         Np->sign = false;
    5871             : 
    5872             :     /*
    5873             :      * Count
    5874             :      */
    5875     1047934 :     Np->num_count = Np->Num->post + Np->Num->pre - 1;
    5876             : 
    5877     1047934 :     if (is_to_char)
    5878             :     {
    5879     1023670 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = to_char_out_pre_spaces;
    5880             : 
    5881     1023670 :         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) && IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    5882             :         {
    5883         678 :             Np->last_relevant = get_last_relevant_decnum(Np->number);
    5884             : 
    5885             :             /*
    5886             :              * If any '0' specifiers are present, make sure we don't strip
    5887             :              * those digits.  But don't advance last_relevant beyond the last
    5888             :              * character of the Np->number string, which is a hazard if the
    5889             :              * number got shortened due to precision limitations.
    5890             :              */
    5891         678 :             if (Np->last_relevant && Np->Num->zero_end > Np->out_pre_spaces)
    5892             :             {
    5893             :                 int         last_zero_pos;
    5894             :                 char       *last_zero;
    5895             : 
    5896             :                 /* note that Np->number cannot be zero-length here */
    5897         276 :                 last_zero_pos = strlen(Np->number) - 1;
    5898         276 :                 last_zero_pos = Min(last_zero_pos,
    5899             :                                     Np->Num->zero_end - Np->out_pre_spaces);
    5900         276 :                 last_zero = Np->number + last_zero_pos;
    5901         276 :                 if (Np->last_relevant < last_zero)
    5902         144 :                     Np->last_relevant = last_zero;
    5903             :             }
    5904             :         }
    5905             : 
    5906     1023670 :         if (Np->sign_wrote == false && Np->out_pre_spaces == 0)
    5907       24530 :             ++Np->num_count;
    5908             :     }
    5909             :     else
    5910             :     {
    5911       24264 :         Np->out_pre_spaces = 0;
    5912       24264 :         *Np->number = ' ';       /* sign space */
    5913       24264 :         *(Np->number + 1) = '\0';
    5914             :     }
    5915             : 
    5916     1047934 :     Np->num_in = 0;
    5917     1047934 :     Np->num_curr = 0;
    5918             : 
    5919             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    5920             :     elog(DEBUG_elog_output,
    5921             :          "\n\tSIGN: '%c'\n\tNUM: '%s'\n\tPRE: %d\n\tPOST: %d\n\tNUM_COUNT: %d\n\tNUM_PRE: %d\n\tSIGN_WROTE: %s\n\tZERO: %s\n\tZERO_START: %d\n\tZERO_END: %d\n\tLAST_RELEVANT: %s\n\tBRACKET: %s\n\tPLUS: %s\n\tMINUS: %s\n\tFILLMODE: %s\n\tROMAN: %s\n\tEEEE: %s",
    5922             :          Np->sign,
    5923             :          Np->number,
    5924             :          Np->Num->pre,
    5925             :          Np->Num->post,
    5926             :          Np->num_count,
    5927             :          Np->out_pre_spaces,
    5928             :          Np->sign_wrote ? "Yes" : "No",
    5929             :          IS_ZERO(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5930             :          Np->Num->zero_start,
    5931             :          Np->Num->zero_end,
    5932             :          Np->last_relevant ? Np->last_relevant : "<not set>",
    5933             :          IS_BRACKET(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5934             :          IS_PLUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5935             :          IS_MINUS(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5936             :          IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5937             :          IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No",
    5938             :          IS_EEEE(Np->Num) ? "Yes" : "No"
    5939             :         );
    5940             : #endif
    5941             : 
    5942             :     /*
    5943             :      * Locale
    5944             :      */
    5945     1047934 :     NUM_prepare_locale(Np);
    5946             : 
    5947             :     /*
    5948             :      * Processor direct cycle
    5949             :      */
    5950     1047934 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5951     1023670 :         Np->number_p = Np->number;
    5952             :     else
    5953       24264 :         Np->number_p = Np->number + 1;    /* first char is space for sign */
    5954             : 
    5955    10951484 :     for (n = node, Np->inout_p = Np->inout; n->type != NODE_TYPE_END; n++)
    5956             :     {
    5957     9903724 :         if (!Np->is_to_char)
    5958             :         {
    5959             :             /*
    5960             :              * Check at least one byte remains to be scanned.  (In actions
    5961             :              * below, must use AMOUNT_TEST if we want to read more bytes than
    5962             :              * that.)
    5963             :              */
    5964       25344 :             if (OVERLOAD_TEST)
    5965          90 :                 break;
    5966             :         }
    5967             : 
    5968             :         /*
    5969             :          * Format pictures actions
    5970             :          */
    5971     9903634 :         if (n->type == NODE_TYPE_ACTION)
    5972             :         {
    5973             :             /*
    5974             :              * Create/read digit/zero/blank/sign/special-case
    5975             :              *
    5976             :              * 'NUM_S' note: The locale sign is anchored to number and we
    5977             :              * read/write it when we work with first or last number
    5978             :              * (NUM_0/NUM_9).  This is why NUM_S is missing in switch().
    5979             :              *
    5980             :              * Notice the "Np->inout_p++" at the bottom of the loop.  This is
    5981             :              * why most of the actions advance inout_p one less than you might
    5982             :              * expect.  In cases where we don't want that increment to happen,
    5983             :              * a switch case ends with "continue" not "break".
    5984             :              */
    5985     9894982 :             switch (n->key->id)
    5986             :             {
    5987     8845554 :                 case NUM_9:
    5988             :                 case NUM_0:
    5989             :                 case NUM_DEC:
    5990             :                 case NUM_D:
    5991     8845554 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    5992             :                     {
    5993     8844660 :                         NUM_numpart_to_char(Np, n->key->id);
    5994     8844660 :                         continue;   /* for() */
    5995             :                     }
    5996             :                     else
    5997             :                     {
    5998         894 :                         NUM_numpart_from_char(Np, n->key->id, input_len);
    5999         894 :                         break;  /* switch() case: */
    6000             :                     }
    6001             : 
    6002         366 :                 case NUM_COMMA:
    6003         366 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6004             :                     {
    6005         330 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6006             :                         {
    6007         120 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6008           0 :                                 continue;
    6009             :                             else
    6010         120 :                                 *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6011             :                         }
    6012             :                         else
    6013         210 :                             *Np->inout_p = ',';
    6014             :                     }
    6015             :                     else
    6016             :                     {
    6017          36 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6018             :                         {
    6019          36 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6020           0 :                                 continue;
    6021             :                         }
    6022          36 :                         if (*Np->inout_p != ',')
    6023          36 :                             continue;
    6024             :                     }
    6025         330 :                     break;
    6026             : 
    6027        1224 :                 case NUM_G:
    6028        1224 :                     pattern = Np->L_thousands_sep;
    6029        1224 :                     pattern_len = strlen(pattern);
    6030        1224 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6031             :                     {
    6032        1170 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6033             :                         {
    6034         588 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6035           0 :                                 continue;
    6036             :                             else
    6037             :                             {
    6038             :                                 /* just in case there are MB chars */
    6039         588 :                                 pattern_len = pg_mbstrlen(pattern);
    6040         588 :                                 memset(Np->inout_p, ' ', pattern_len);
    6041         588 :                                 Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6042             :                             }
    6043             :                         }
    6044             :                         else
    6045             :                         {
    6046         582 :                             strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    6047         582 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6048             :                         }
    6049             :                     }
    6050             :                     else
    6051             :                     {
    6052          54 :                         if (!Np->num_in)
    6053             :                         {
    6054          54 :                             if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6055           0 :                                 continue;
    6056             :                         }
    6057             : 
    6058             :                         /*
    6059             :                          * Because L_thousands_sep typically contains data
    6060             :                          * characters (either '.' or ','), we can't use
    6061             :                          * NUM_eat_non_data_chars here.  Instead skip only if
    6062             :                          * the input matches L_thousands_sep.
    6063             :                          */
    6064          54 :                         if (AMOUNT_TEST(pattern_len) &&
    6065          54 :                             strncmp(Np->inout_p, pattern, pattern_len) == 0)
    6066          48 :                             Np->inout_p += pattern_len - 1;
    6067             :                         else
    6068           6 :                             continue;
    6069             :                     }
    6070        1218 :                     break;
    6071             : 
    6072         120 :                 case NUM_L:
    6073         120 :                     pattern = Np->L_currency_symbol;
    6074         120 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6075             :                     {
    6076          90 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, pattern);
    6077          90 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(pattern) - 1;
    6078             :                     }
    6079             :                     else
    6080             :                     {
    6081          30 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, pg_mbstrlen(pattern), input_len);
    6082          30 :                         continue;
    6083             :                     }
    6084          90 :                     break;
    6085             : 
    6086       48240 :                 case NUM_RN:
    6087             :                 case NUM_rn:
    6088       48240 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6089             :                     {
    6090             :                         const char *number_p;
    6091             : 
    6092       24132 :                         if (n->key->id == NUM_rn)
    6093          30 :                             number_p = asc_tolower_z(Np->number_p);
    6094             :                         else
    6095       24102 :                             number_p = Np->number_p;
    6096       24132 :                         if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6097          96 :                             strcpy(Np->inout_p, number_p);
    6098             :                         else
    6099       24036 :                             sprintf(Np->inout_p, "%15s", number_p);
    6100       24132 :                         Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p) - 1;
    6101             :                     }
    6102             :                     else
    6103             :                     {
    6104       24108 :                         int         roman_result = roman_to_int(Np, input_len);
    6105             :                         int         numlen;
    6106             : 
    6107       24108 :                         if (roman_result < 0)
    6108          84 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    6109             :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    6110             :                                      errmsg("invalid Roman numeral")));
    6111       24024 :                         numlen = sprintf(Np->number_p, "%d", roman_result);
    6112       24024 :                         Np->number_p += numlen;
    6113       24024 :                         Np->Num->pre = numlen;
    6114       24024 :                         Np->Num->post = 0;
    6115       24024 :                         continue;   /* roman_to_int ate all the chars */
    6116             :                     }
    6117       24132 :                     break;
    6118             : 
    6119          96 :                 case NUM_th:
    6120          96 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6121          96 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6122          66 :                         continue;
    6123             : 
    6124          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6125             :                     {
    6126          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_LOWER));
    6127          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6128             :                     }
    6129             :                     else
    6130             :                     {
    6131             :                         /* All variants of 'th' occupy 2 characters */
    6132           6 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6133           6 :                         continue;
    6134             :                     }
    6135          24 :                     break;
    6136             : 
    6137          90 :                 case NUM_TH:
    6138          90 :                     if (IS_ROMAN(Np->Num) || *Np->number == '#' ||
    6139          90 :                         Np->sign == '-' || IS_DECIMAL(Np->Num))
    6140          66 :                         continue;
    6141             : 
    6142          24 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6143             :                     {
    6144          24 :                         strcpy(Np->inout_p, get_th(Np->number, TH_UPPER));
    6145          24 :                         Np->inout_p += 1;
    6146             :                     }
    6147             :                     else
    6148             :                     {
    6149             :                         /* All variants of 'TH' occupy 2 characters */
    6150           0 :                         NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 2, input_len);
    6151           0 :                         continue;
    6152             :                     }
    6153          24 :                     break;
    6154             : 
    6155         342 :                 case NUM_MI:
    6156         342 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6157             :                     {
    6158         342 :                         if (Np->sign == '-')
    6159          96 :                             *Np->inout_p = '-';
    6160         246 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6161           0 :                             continue;
    6162             :                         else
    6163         246 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6164             :                     }
    6165             :                     else
    6166             :                     {
    6167           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6168           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6169             :                         else
    6170             :                         {
    6171           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6172           0 :                             continue;
    6173             :                         }
    6174             :                     }
    6175         342 :                     break;
    6176             : 
    6177          30 :                 case NUM_PL:
    6178          30 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6179             :                     {
    6180          30 :                         if (Np->sign == '+')
    6181          24 :                             *Np->inout_p = '+';
    6182           6 :                         else if (IS_FILLMODE(Np->Num))
    6183           0 :                             continue;
    6184             :                         else
    6185           6 :                             *Np->inout_p = ' ';
    6186             :                     }
    6187             :                     else
    6188             :                     {
    6189           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6190           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6191             :                         else
    6192             :                         {
    6193           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6194           0 :                             continue;
    6195             :                         }
    6196             :                     }
    6197          30 :                     break;
    6198             : 
    6199         180 :                 case NUM_SG:
    6200         180 :                     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6201         180 :                         *Np->inout_p = Np->sign;
    6202             :                     else
    6203             :                     {
    6204           0 :                         if (*Np->inout_p == '-')
    6205           0 :                             *Np->number = '-';
    6206           0 :                         else if (*Np->inout_p == '+')
    6207           0 :                             *Np->number = '+';
    6208             :                         else
    6209             :                         {
    6210           0 :                             NUM_eat_non_data_chars(Np, 1, input_len);
    6211           0 :                             continue;
    6212             :                         }
    6213             :                     }
    6214         180 :                     break;
    6215             : 
    6216      998740 :                 default:
    6217      998740 :                     continue;
    6218             :                     break;
    6219             :             }
    6220             :         }
    6221             :         else
    6222             :         {
    6223             :             /*
    6224             :              * In TO_CHAR, non-pattern characters in the format are copied to
    6225             :              * the output.  In TO_NUMBER, we skip one input character for each
    6226             :              * non-pattern format character, whether or not it matches the
    6227             :              * format character.
    6228             :              */
    6229        8652 :             if (Np->is_to_char)
    6230             :             {
    6231        8562 :                 strcpy(Np->inout_p, n->character);
    6232        8562 :                 Np->inout_p += strlen(Np->inout_p);
    6233             :             }
    6234             :             else
    6235             :             {
    6236          90 :                 Np->inout_p += pg_mblen(Np->inout_p);
    6237             :             }
    6238        8652 :             continue;
    6239             :         }
    6240       27264 :         Np->inout_p++;
    6241             :     }
    6242             : 
    6243     1047850 :     if (Np->is_to_char)
    6244             :     {
    6245     1023670 :         *Np->inout_p = '\0';
    6246     1023670 :         return Np->inout;
    6247             :     }
    6248             :     else
    6249             :     {
    6250       24180 :         if (*(Np->number_p - 1) == '.')
    6251           0 :             *(Np->number_p - 1) = '\0';
    6252             :         else
    6253       24180 :             *Np->number_p = '\0';
    6254             : 
    6255             :         /*
    6256             :          * Correction - precision of dec. number
    6257             :          */
    6258       24180 :         Np->Num->post = Np->read_post;
    6259             : 
    6260             : #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
    6261             :         elog(DEBUG_elog_output, "TO_NUMBER (number): '%s'", Np->number);
    6262             : #endif
    6263       24180 :         return Np->number;
    6264             :     }
    6265             : }
    6266             : 
    6267             : /* ----------
    6268             :  * MACRO: Start part of NUM - for all NUM's to_char variants
    6269             :  *  (sorry, but I hate copy same code - macro is better..)
    6270             :  * ----------
    6271             :  */
    6272             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_prepare \
    6273             : do { \
    6274             :     int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt); \
    6275             :     if (len <= 0 || len >= (INT_MAX-VARHDRSZ)/NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)       \
    6276             :         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text("")); \
    6277             :     result  = (text *) palloc0((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1 + VARHDRSZ);    \
    6278             :     format  = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);       \
    6279             : } while (0)
    6280             : 
    6281             : /* ----------
    6282             :  * MACRO: Finish part of NUM
    6283             :  * ----------
    6284             :  */
    6285             : #define NUM_TOCHAR_finish \
    6286             : do { \
    6287             :     int     len; \
    6288             :                                     \
    6289             :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA(result), numstr, 0, out_pre_spaces, sign, true, PG_GET_COLLATION()); \
    6290             :                                     \
    6291             :     if (shouldFree)                 \
    6292             :         pfree(format);              \
    6293             :                                     \
    6294             :     /*                              \
    6295             :      * Convert null-terminated representation of result to standard text. \
    6296             :      * The result is usually much bigger than it needs to be, but there \
    6297             :      * seems little point in realloc'ing it smaller. \
    6298             :      */                             \
    6299             :     len = strlen(VARDATA(result));  \
    6300             :     SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ); \
    6301             : } while (0)
    6302             : 
    6303             : /* -------------------
    6304             :  * NUMERIC to_number() (convert string to numeric)
    6305             :  * -------------------
    6306             :  */
    6307             : Datum
    6308       24276 : numeric_to_number(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6309             : {
    6310       24276 :     text       *value = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    6311       24276 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6312             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6313             :     Datum       result;
    6314             :     FormatNode *format;
    6315             :     char       *numstr;
    6316             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6317       24276 :     int         len = 0;
    6318             :     int         scale,
    6319             :                 precision;
    6320             : 
    6321       24276 :     len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
    6322             : 
    6323       24276 :     if (len <= 0 || len >= INT_MAX / NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ)
    6324           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    6325             : 
    6326       24276 :     format = NUM_cache(len, &Num, fmt, &shouldFree);
    6327             : 
    6328       24264 :     numstr = (char *) palloc((len * NUM_MAX_ITEM_SIZ) + 1);
    6329             : 
    6330       24264 :     NUM_processor(format, &Num, VARDATA_ANY(value), numstr,
    6331       24264 :                   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(value), 0, 0, false, PG_GET_COLLATION());
    6332             : 
    6333       24180 :     scale = Num.post;
    6334       24180 :     precision = Num.pre + Num.multi + scale;
    6335             : 
    6336       24180 :     if (shouldFree)
    6337           0 :         pfree(format);
    6338             : 
    6339       24180 :     result = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
    6340             :                                  CStringGetDatum(numstr),
    6341             :                                  ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
    6342             :                                  Int32GetDatum(((precision << 16) | scale) + VARHDRSZ));
    6343             : 
    6344       24174 :     if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6345             :     {
    6346             :         Numeric     x;
    6347           6 :         Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6348           6 :         Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(-Num.multi);
    6349             : 
    6350           6 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6351             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(a),
    6352             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6353           6 :         result = DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6354             :                                      result,
    6355             :                                      NumericGetDatum(x));
    6356             :     }
    6357             : 
    6358       24174 :     pfree(numstr);
    6359       24174 :     return result;
    6360             : }
    6361             : 
    6362             : /* ------------------
    6363             :  * NUMERIC to_char()
    6364             :  * ------------------
    6365             :  */
    6366             : Datum
    6367        1802 : numeric_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6368             : {
    6369        1802 :     Numeric     value = PG_GETARG_NUMERIC(0);
    6370        1802 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6371             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6372             :     FormatNode *format;
    6373             :     text       *result;
    6374             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6375        1802 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6376        1802 :                 sign = 0;
    6377             :     char       *numstr,
    6378             :                *orgnum,
    6379             :                *p;
    6380             : 
    6381        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6382             : 
    6383             :     /*
    6384             :      * On DateType depend part (numeric)
    6385             :      */
    6386        1802 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6387             :     {
    6388             :         int32       intvalue;
    6389             :         bool        err;
    6390             : 
    6391             :         /* Round and convert to int */
    6392          78 :         intvalue = numeric_int4_opt_error(value, &err);
    6393             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6394          78 :         if (err)
    6395           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6396          78 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6397             :     }
    6398        1724 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6399             :     {
    6400         234 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(value, Num.post);
    6401             : 
    6402             :         /*
    6403             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6404             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6405             :          * numbers are aligned.  Also must check for NaN/infinity cases, which
    6406             :          * we handle the same way as in float8_to_char.
    6407             :          */
    6408         234 :         if (strcmp(orgnum, "NaN") == 0 ||
    6409         228 :             strcmp(orgnum, "Infinity") == 0 ||
    6410         222 :             strcmp(orgnum, "-Infinity") == 0)
    6411             :         {
    6412             :             /*
    6413             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6414             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6415             :              */
    6416          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6417          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6418          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6419          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6420             :         }
    6421         216 :         else if (*orgnum != '-')
    6422             :         {
    6423         192 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6424         192 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6425         192 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6426             :         }
    6427             :         else
    6428             :         {
    6429          24 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6430             :         }
    6431             :     }
    6432             :     else
    6433             :     {
    6434             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6435        1490 :         Numeric     val = value;
    6436             :         Numeric     x;
    6437             : 
    6438        1490 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6439             :         {
    6440           6 :             Numeric     a = int64_to_numeric(10);
    6441           6 :             Numeric     b = int64_to_numeric(Num.multi);
    6442             : 
    6443           6 :             x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_power,
    6444             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(a),
    6445             :                                                     NumericGetDatum(b)));
    6446           6 :             val = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_mul,
    6447             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(value),
    6448             :                                                       NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6449           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6450             :         }
    6451             : 
    6452        1490 :         x = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_round,
    6453             :                                                 NumericGetDatum(val),
    6454             :                                                 Int32GetDatum(Num.post)));
    6455        1490 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
    6456             :                                                      NumericGetDatum(x)));
    6457             : 
    6458        1490 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6459             :         {
    6460         422 :             sign = '-';
    6461         422 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6462             :         }
    6463             :         else
    6464             :         {
    6465        1068 :             sign = '+';
    6466        1068 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6467             :         }
    6468             : 
    6469        1490 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6470        1196 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6471             :         else
    6472         294 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6473             : 
    6474             :         /* needs padding? */
    6475        1490 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6476        1380 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6477             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6478         110 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6479             :         {
    6480          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6481          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6482          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6483             :         }
    6484             :     }
    6485             : 
    6486        1802 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6487        1802 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6488             : }
    6489             : 
    6490             : /* ---------------
    6491             :  * INT4 to_char()
    6492             :  * ---------------
    6493             :  */
    6494             : Datum
    6495     1021176 : int4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6496             : {
    6497     1021176 :     int32       value = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
    6498     1021176 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6499             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6500             :     FormatNode *format;
    6501             :     text       *result;
    6502             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6503     1021176 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6504     1021176 :                 sign = 0;
    6505             :     char       *numstr,
    6506             :                *orgnum;
    6507             : 
    6508     1021176 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6509             : 
    6510             :     /*
    6511             :      * On DateType depend part (int32)
    6512             :      */
    6513     1021176 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6514       23994 :         numstr = int_to_roman(value);
    6515      997182 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6516             :     {
    6517             :         /* we can do it easily because float8 won't lose any precision */
    6518           6 :         float8      val = (float8) value;
    6519             : 
    6520           6 :         orgnum = (char *) psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, val);
    6521             : 
    6522             :         /*
    6523             :          * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6524             :          */
    6525           6 :         if (*orgnum == '+')
    6526           6 :             *orgnum = ' ';
    6527             : 
    6528           6 :         numstr = orgnum;
    6529             :     }
    6530             :     else
    6531             :     {
    6532             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6533             : 
    6534      997176 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6535             :         {
    6536           6 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6537             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value * ((int32) pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi)))));
    6538           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6539             :         }
    6540             :         else
    6541             :         {
    6542      997170 :             orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int4out,
    6543             :                                                          Int32GetDatum(value)));
    6544             :         }
    6545             : 
    6546      997176 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6547             :         {
    6548           0 :             sign = '-';
    6549           0 :             orgnum++;
    6550             :         }
    6551             :         else
    6552      997176 :             sign = '+';
    6553             : 
    6554      997176 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6555             : 
    6556             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6557      997176 :         if (Num.post)
    6558             :         {
    6559           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6560           0 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6561           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6562           0 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6563           0 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6564             :         }
    6565             :         else
    6566      997176 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6567             : 
    6568             :         /* needs padding? */
    6569      997176 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6570      982880 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6571             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6572       14296 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6573             :         {
    6574           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6575           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6576           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6577             :         }
    6578             :     }
    6579             : 
    6580     1021176 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6581     1021176 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6582             : }
    6583             : 
    6584             : /* ---------------
    6585             :  * INT8 to_char()
    6586             :  * ---------------
    6587             :  */
    6588             : Datum
    6589         710 : int8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6590             : {
    6591         710 :     int64       value = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
    6592         710 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6593             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6594             :     FormatNode *format;
    6595             :     text       *result;
    6596             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6597         710 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6598         710 :                 sign = 0;
    6599             :     char       *numstr,
    6600             :                *orgnum;
    6601             : 
    6602         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6603             : 
    6604             :     /*
    6605             :      * On DateType depend part (int64)
    6606             :      */
    6607         710 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6608             :     {
    6609             :         int32       intvalue;
    6610             : 
    6611             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6612          30 :         if (value <= PG_INT32_MAX && value >= PG_INT32_MIN)
    6613          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6614             :         else
    6615          18 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6616          30 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6617             :     }
    6618         680 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6619             :     {
    6620             :         /* to avoid loss of precision, must go via numeric not float8 */
    6621          12 :         orgnum = numeric_out_sci(int64_to_numeric(value),
    6622             :                                  Num.post);
    6623             : 
    6624             :         /*
    6625             :          * numeric_out_sci() does not emit a sign for positive numbers.  We
    6626             :          * need to add a space in this case so that positive and negative
    6627             :          * numbers are aligned.  We don't have to worry about NaN/inf here.
    6628             :          */
    6629          12 :         if (*orgnum != '-')
    6630             :         {
    6631           6 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(strlen(orgnum) + 2);
    6632           6 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6633           6 :             strcpy(numstr + 1, orgnum);
    6634             :         }
    6635             :         else
    6636             :         {
    6637           6 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6638             :         }
    6639             :     }
    6640             :     else
    6641             :     {
    6642             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6643             : 
    6644         668 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6645             :         {
    6646           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6647             : 
    6648           6 :             value = DatumGetInt64(DirectFunctionCall2(int8mul,
    6649             :                                                       Int64GetDatum(value),
    6650             :                                                       DirectFunctionCall1(dtoi8,
    6651             :                                                                           Float8GetDatum(multi))));
    6652           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6653             :         }
    6654             : 
    6655         668 :         orgnum = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(int8out,
    6656             :                                                      Int64GetDatum(value)));
    6657             : 
    6658         668 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6659             :         {
    6660         204 :             sign = '-';
    6661         204 :             orgnum++;
    6662             :         }
    6663             :         else
    6664         464 :             sign = '+';
    6665             : 
    6666         668 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6667             : 
    6668             :         /* post-decimal digits?  Pad out with zeros. */
    6669         668 :         if (Num.post)
    6670             :         {
    6671         210 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 2);
    6672         210 :             strcpy(numstr, orgnum);
    6673         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len) = '.';
    6674         210 :             memset(numstr + numstr_pre_len + 1, '0', Num.post);
    6675         210 :             *(numstr + numstr_pre_len + Num.post + 1) = '\0';
    6676             :         }
    6677             :         else
    6678         458 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6679             : 
    6680             :         /* needs padding? */
    6681         668 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6682         270 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6683             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6684         398 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6685             :         {
    6686           0 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6687           0 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6688           0 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6689             :         }
    6690             :     }
    6691             : 
    6692         710 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6693         710 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6694             : }
    6695             : 
    6696             : /* -----------------
    6697             :  * FLOAT4 to_char()
    6698             :  * -----------------
    6699             :  */
    6700             : Datum
    6701         148 : float4_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6702             : {
    6703         148 :     float4      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
    6704         148 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6705             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6706             :     FormatNode *format;
    6707             :     text       *result;
    6708             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6709         148 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6710         148 :                 sign = 0;
    6711             :     char       *numstr,
    6712             :                *p;
    6713             : 
    6714         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6715             : 
    6716         148 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6717             :     {
    6718             :         int32       intvalue;
    6719             : 
    6720             :         /* See notes in ftoi4() */
    6721          12 :         value = rint(value);
    6722             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6723          12 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT4_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6724           6 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6725             :         else
    6726           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6727          12 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6728             :     }
    6729         136 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6730             :     {
    6731          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6732             :         {
    6733             :             /*
    6734             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6735             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6736             :              */
    6737          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6738          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6739          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6740          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6741             :         }
    6742             :         else
    6743             :         {
    6744          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6745             : 
    6746             :             /*
    6747             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6748             :              */
    6749          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6750          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6751             :         }
    6752             :     }
    6753             :     else
    6754             :     {
    6755          94 :         float4      val = value;
    6756             :         char       *orgnum;
    6757             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6758             : 
    6759          94 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6760             :         {
    6761           6 :             float       multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6762             : 
    6763           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6764           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6765             :         }
    6766             : 
    6767          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6768          94 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6769             : 
    6770             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max float digits */
    6771          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= FLT_DIG)
    6772          42 :             Num.post = 0;
    6773          52 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > FLT_DIG)
    6774           0 :             Num.post = FLT_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6775          94 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6776             : 
    6777          94 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6778             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6779          24 :             sign = '-';
    6780          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6781             :         }
    6782             :         else
    6783             :         {
    6784          70 :             sign = '+';
    6785          70 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6786             :         }
    6787             : 
    6788          94 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6789          40 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6790             :         else
    6791          54 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6792             : 
    6793             :         /* needs padding? */
    6794          94 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6795          60 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6796             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6797          34 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6798             :         {
    6799          24 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6800          24 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6801          24 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6802             :         }
    6803             :     }
    6804             : 
    6805         148 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6806         148 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6807             : }
    6808             : 
    6809             : /* -----------------
    6810             :  * FLOAT8 to_char()
    6811             :  * -----------------
    6812             :  */
    6813             : Datum
    6814         170 : float8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    6815             : {
    6816         170 :     float8      value = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
    6817         170 :     text       *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    6818             :     NUMDesc     Num;
    6819             :     FormatNode *format;
    6820             :     text       *result;
    6821             :     bool        shouldFree;
    6822         170 :     int         out_pre_spaces = 0,
    6823         170 :                 sign = 0;
    6824             :     char       *numstr,
    6825             :                *p;
    6826             : 
    6827         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_prepare;
    6828             : 
    6829         170 :     if (IS_ROMAN(&Num))
    6830             :     {
    6831             :         int32       intvalue;
    6832             : 
    6833             :         /* See notes in dtoi4() */
    6834          18 :         value = rint(value);
    6835             :         /* On overflow, just use PG_INT32_MAX; int_to_roman will cope */
    6836          18 :         if (!isnan(value) && FLOAT8_FITS_IN_INT32(value))
    6837          12 :             intvalue = (int32) value;
    6838             :         else
    6839           6 :             intvalue = PG_INT32_MAX;
    6840          18 :         numstr = int_to_roman(intvalue);
    6841             :     }
    6842         152 :     else if (IS_EEEE(&Num))
    6843             :     {
    6844          42 :         if (isnan(value) || isinf(value))
    6845             :         {
    6846             :             /*
    6847             :              * Allow 6 characters for the leading sign, the decimal point,
    6848             :              * "e", the exponent's sign and two exponent digits.
    6849             :              */
    6850          18 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 7);
    6851          18 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 6);
    6852          18 :             *numstr = ' ';
    6853          18 :             *(numstr + Num.pre + 1) = '.';
    6854             :         }
    6855             :         else
    6856             :         {
    6857          24 :             numstr = psprintf("%+.*e", Num.post, value);
    6858             : 
    6859             :             /*
    6860             :              * Swap a leading positive sign for a space.
    6861             :              */
    6862          24 :             if (*numstr == '+')
    6863          18 :                 *numstr = ' ';
    6864             :         }
    6865             :     }
    6866             :     else
    6867             :     {
    6868         110 :         float8      val = value;
    6869             :         char       *orgnum;
    6870             :         int         numstr_pre_len;
    6871             : 
    6872         110 :         if (IS_MULTI(&Num))
    6873             :         {
    6874           6 :             double      multi = pow((double) 10, (double) Num.multi);
    6875             : 
    6876           6 :             val = value * multi;
    6877           6 :             Num.pre += Num.multi;
    6878             :         }
    6879             : 
    6880         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.0f", fabs(val));
    6881         110 :         numstr_pre_len = strlen(orgnum);
    6882             : 
    6883             :         /* adjust post digits to fit max double digits */
    6884         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len >= DBL_DIG)
    6885           6 :             Num.post = 0;
    6886         104 :         else if (numstr_pre_len + Num.post > DBL_DIG)
    6887           6 :             Num.post = DBL_DIG - numstr_pre_len;
    6888         110 :         orgnum = psprintf("%.*f", Num.post, val);
    6889             : 
    6890         110 :         if (*orgnum == '-')
    6891             :         {                       /* < 0 */
    6892          24 :             sign = '-';
    6893          24 :             numstr = orgnum + 1;
    6894             :         }
    6895             :         else
    6896             :         {
    6897          86 :             sign = '+';
    6898          86 :             numstr = orgnum;
    6899             :         }
    6900             : 
    6901         110 :         if ((p = strchr(numstr, '.')))
    6902          62 :             numstr_pre_len = p - numstr;
    6903             :         else
    6904          48 :             numstr_pre_len = strlen(numstr);
    6905             : 
    6906             :         /* needs padding? */
    6907         110 :         if (numstr_pre_len < Num.pre)
    6908          66 :             out_pre_spaces = Num.pre - numstr_pre_len;
    6909             :         /* overflowed prefix digit format? */
    6910          44 :         else if (numstr_pre_len > Num.pre)
    6911             :         {
    6912          30 :             numstr = (char *) palloc(Num.pre + Num.post + 2);
    6913          30 :             fill_str(numstr, '#', Num.pre + Num.post + 1);
    6914          30 :             *(numstr + Num.pre) = '.';
    6915             :         }
    6916             :     }
    6917             : 
    6918         170 :     NUM_TOCHAR_finish;
    6919         170 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
    6920             : }

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