LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - datetime.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19beta1 Lines: 86.9 % 2211 1921
Test Date: 2026-06-11 00:16:48 Functions: 100.0 % 65 65
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * datetime.c
       4              :  *    Support functions for date/time types.
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14              :  */
      15              : #include "postgres.h"
      16              : 
      17              : #include <ctype.h>
      18              : #include <limits.h>
      19              : #include <math.h>
      20              : 
      21              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      22              : #include "access/xact.h"
      23              : #include "common/int.h"
      24              : #include "common/string.h"
      25              : #include "funcapi.h"
      26              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      28              : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      29              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      30              : #include "utils/date.h"
      31              : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      32              : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33              : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      34              : #include "utils/tzparser.h"
      35              : 
      36              : static int  DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth,
      37              :                          int fmask, int *tmask,
      38              :                          struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      39              : static int  DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
      40              :                               int fmask, int *tmask,
      41              :                               struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      42              : static int  DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      43              :                              int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm);
      44              : static int  DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      45              :                        int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec);
      46              : static int  DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      47              :                                   int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      48              : static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
      49              : static int  DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
      50              :                        struct pg_tm *tm);
      51              : static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
      52              :                            int precision, bool fillzeros);
      53              : static bool int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum);
      54              : static bool AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
      55              :                                     struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      56              : static bool AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
      57              :                             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      58              : static bool AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
      59              :                              struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      60              : static bool AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
      61              :                                struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      62              : static bool AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale,
      63              :                        struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      64              : static bool AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      65              : static bool AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
      66              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      67              : static int  DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp,
      68              :                                             pg_time_t *tp);
      69              : static bool DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t,
      70              :                                                   const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
      71              :                                                   int *offset, int *isdst);
      72              : static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
      73              :                                    DateTimeErrorExtra *extra);
      74              : 
      75              : 
      76              : const int   day_tab[2][13] =
      77              : {
      78              :     {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
      79              :     {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
      80              : };
      81              : 
      82              : const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
      83              : "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
      84              : 
      85              : const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
      86              : "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
      87              : 
      88              : 
      89              : /*****************************************************************************
      90              :  *   PRIVATE ROUTINES                                                        *
      91              :  *****************************************************************************/
      92              : 
      93              : /*
      94              :  * datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
      95              :  *
      96              :  * Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
      97              :  * O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
      98              :  *
      99              :  * The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
     100              :  * characters to fit.
     101              :  *
     102              :  * The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
     103              :  * are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
     104              :  * abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
     105              :  */
     106              : static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
     107              :     /* token, type, value */
     108              :     {"+infinity", RESERV, DTK_LATE},  /* same as "infinity" */
     109              :     {EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
     110              :     {DA_D, ADBC, AD},           /* "ad" for years > 0 */
     111              :     {"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
     112              :     {"am", AMPM, AM},
     113              :     {"apr", MONTH, 4},
     114              :     {"april", MONTH, 4},
     115              :     {"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "at" (throwaway) */
     116              :     {"aug", MONTH, 8},
     117              :     {"august", MONTH, 8},
     118              :     {DB_C, ADBC, BC},           /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
     119              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day of month" for ISO input */
     120              :     {"dec", MONTH, 12},
     121              :     {"december", MONTH, 12},
     122              :     {"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW},  /* day of week */
     123              :     {"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY},  /* day of year */
     124              :     {"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
     125              :     {EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
     126              :     {"feb", MONTH, 2},
     127              :     {"february", MONTH, 2},
     128              :     {"fri", DOW, 5},
     129              :     {"friday", DOW, 5},
     130              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" */
     131              :     {LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE},   /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
     132              :     {"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW},    /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
     133              :     {"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR},  /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
     134              :     {"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     135              :     {"jan", MONTH, 1},
     136              :     {"january", MONTH, 1},
     137              :     {"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     138              :     {"jul", MONTH, 7},
     139              :     {"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     140              :     {"july", MONTH, 7},
     141              :     {"jun", MONTH, 6},
     142              :     {"june", MONTH, 6},
     143              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},  /* "month" for ISO input */
     144              :     {"mar", MONTH, 3},
     145              :     {"march", MONTH, 3},
     146              :     {"may", MONTH, 5},
     147              :     {"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},    /* "minute" for ISO input */
     148              :     {"mon", DOW, 1},
     149              :     {"monday", DOW, 1},
     150              :     {"nov", MONTH, 11},
     151              :     {"november", MONTH, 11},
     152              :     {NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW},     /* current transaction time */
     153              :     {"oct", MONTH, 10},
     154              :     {"october", MONTH, 10},
     155              :     {"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "on" (throwaway) */
     156              :     {"pm", AMPM, PM},
     157              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
     158              :     {"sat", DOW, 6},
     159              :     {"saturday", DOW, 6},
     160              :     {"sep", MONTH, 9},
     161              :     {"sept", MONTH, 9},
     162              :     {"september", MONTH, 9},
     163              :     {"sun", DOW, 0},
     164              :     {"sunday", DOW, 0},
     165              :     {"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
     166              :     {"thu", DOW, 4},
     167              :     {"thur", DOW, 4},
     168              :     {"thurs", DOW, 4},
     169              :     {"thursday", DOW, 4},
     170              :     {TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
     171              :     {TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW},   /* tomorrow midnight */
     172              :     {"tue", DOW, 2},
     173              :     {"tues", DOW, 2},
     174              :     {"tuesday", DOW, 2},
     175              :     {"wed", DOW, 3},
     176              :     {"wednesday", DOW, 3},
     177              :     {"weds", DOW, 3},
     178              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" for ISO input */
     179              :     {YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY}  /* yesterday midnight */
     180              : };
     181              : 
     182              : static const int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
     183              : 
     184              : /*
     185              :  * deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
     186              :  * time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
     187              :  */
     188              : static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
     189              :     /* token, type, value */
     190              :     {"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0},     /* postgres relative prefix */
     191              :     {DAGO, AGO, 0},             /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
     192              :     {"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "century" relative */
     193              :     {"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     194              :     {"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "centuries" relative */
     195              :     {DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     196              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day" relative */
     197              :     {DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY},     /* "day" relative */
     198              :     {"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
     199              :     {"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
     200              :     {DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE},   /* "decade" relative */
     201              :     {"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
     202              :     {"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE},  /* "decades" relative */
     203              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" relative */
     204              :     {DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR},   /* "hour" relative */
     205              :     {"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     206              :     {"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},  /* "hour" relative */
     207              :     {"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     208              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     209              :     {"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     210              :     {"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
     211              :     {"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
     212              :     {DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},   /* "millennium" relative */
     213              :     {"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},  /* relative */
     214              :     {"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},  /* "millennia" relative */
     215              :     {"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     216              :     {"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},  /* "minutes" relative */
     217              :     {DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},   /* "minute" relative */
     218              :     {"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
     219              :     {"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},    /* "months" relative */
     220              :     {"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
     221              :     {DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
     222              :     {"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
     223              :     {"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     224              :     {"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     225              :     {DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     226              :     {"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     227              :     {"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     228              :     {"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER},  /* "quarter" relative */
     229              :     {DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
     230              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     231              :     {"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     232              :     {DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     233              :     {"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     234              :     {"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     235              :     {DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
     236              :     {"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
     237              :     {"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
     238              :     {"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     239              :     {"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microsecond" relative */
     240              :     {DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},   /* "microsecond" relative */
     241              :     {"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microseconds" relative */
     242              :     {"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
     243              :     {"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK},       /* "week" relative */
     244              :     {DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK},   /* "week" relative */
     245              :     {"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
     246              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" relative */
     247              :     {DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR},   /* "year" relative */
     248              :     {"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
     249              :     {"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},  /* "year" relative */
     250              :     {"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}  /* "years" relative */
     251              : };
     252              : 
     253              : static const int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
     254              : 
     255              : static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
     256              : 
     257              : /* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
     258              : 
     259              : static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     260              : 
     261              : static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     262              : 
     263              : /* Cache for results of timezone abbreviation lookups */
     264              : 
     265              : typedef struct TzAbbrevCache
     266              : {
     267              :     char        abbrev[TOKMAXLEN + 1];  /* always NUL-terminated */
     268              :     char        ftype;          /* TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ */
     269              :     int         offset;         /* GMT offset, if fixed-offset */
     270              :     pg_tz      *tz;             /* relevant zone, if variable-offset */
     271              : } TzAbbrevCache;
     272              : 
     273              : static TzAbbrevCache tzabbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     274              : 
     275              : 
     276              : /*
     277              :  * Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
     278              :  * Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
     279              :  *  since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
     280              :  * The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
     281              :  *  and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
     282              :  *  (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
     283              :  *
     284              :  * Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
     285              :  * routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
     286              :  * 0 to 2147483647  (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
     287              :  * a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
     288              :  * of their precision.
     289              :  *
     290              :  * Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
     291              :  * valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
     292              :  * We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
     293              :  * and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
     294              :  */
     295              : 
     296              : int
     297       283665 : date2j(int year, int month, int day)
     298              : {
     299              :     int         julian;
     300              :     int         century;
     301              : 
     302       283665 :     if (month > 2)
     303              :     {
     304       182353 :         month += 1;
     305       182353 :         year += 4800;
     306              :     }
     307              :     else
     308              :     {
     309       101312 :         month += 13;
     310       101312 :         year += 4799;
     311              :     }
     312              : 
     313       283665 :     century = year / 100;
     314       283665 :     julian = year * 365 - 32167;
     315       283665 :     julian += year / 4 - century + century / 4;
     316       283665 :     julian += 7834 * month / 256 + day;
     317              : 
     318       283665 :     return julian;
     319              : }                               /* date2j() */
     320              : 
     321              : void
     322       200801 : j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
     323              : {
     324              :     unsigned int julian;
     325              :     unsigned int quad;
     326              :     unsigned int extra;
     327              :     int         y;
     328              : 
     329       200801 :     julian = jd;
     330       200801 :     julian += 32044;
     331       200801 :     quad = julian / 146097;
     332       200801 :     extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
     333       200801 :     julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
     334       200801 :     quad = julian / 1461;
     335       200801 :     julian -= quad * 1461;
     336       200801 :     y = julian * 4 / 1461;
     337       401602 :     julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
     338       200801 :         + 123;
     339       200801 :     y += quad * 4;
     340       200801 :     *year = y - 4800;
     341       200801 :     quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
     342       200801 :     *day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
     343       200801 :     *month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
     344       200801 : }                               /* j2date() */
     345              : 
     346              : 
     347              : /*
     348              :  * j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
     349              :  *
     350              :  * Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
     351              :  * result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun.  This is a bit of
     352              :  * a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
     353              :  */
     354              : int
     355        34085 : j2day(int date)
     356              : {
     357        34085 :     date += 1;
     358        34085 :     date %= 7;
     359              :     /* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
     360        34085 :     if (date < 0)
     361            0 :         date += 7;
     362              : 
     363        34085 :     return date;
     364              : }                               /* j2day() */
     365              : 
     366              : 
     367              : /*
     368              :  * GetCurrentDateTime()
     369              :  *
     370              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     371              :  * converted according to the session timezone setting.
     372              :  *
     373              :  * This is just a convenience wrapper for GetCurrentTimeUsec, to cover the
     374              :  * case where caller doesn't need either fractional seconds or tz offset.
     375              :  */
     376              : void
     377         1941 : GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
     378              : {
     379              :     fsec_t      fsec;
     380              : 
     381         1941 :     GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, &fsec, NULL);
     382         1941 : }
     383              : 
     384              : /*
     385              :  * GetCurrentTimeUsec()
     386              :  *
     387              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     388              :  * including fractional seconds and timezone offset.  The time is converted
     389              :  * according to the session timezone setting.
     390              :  *
     391              :  * Callers may pass tzp = NULL if they don't need the offset, but this does
     392              :  * not affect the conversion behavior (unlike timestamp2tm()).
     393              :  *
     394              :  * Internally, we cache the result, since this could be called many times
     395              :  * in a transaction, within which now() doesn't change.
     396              :  */
     397              : void
     398         2057 : GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
     399              : {
     400         2057 :     TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
     401              : 
     402              :     /*
     403              :      * The cache key must include both current time and current timezone.  By
     404              :      * representing the timezone by just a pointer, we're assuming that
     405              :      * distinct timezone settings could never have the same pointer value.
     406              :      * This is true by virtue of the hashtable used inside pg_tzset();
     407              :      * however, it might need another look if we ever allow entries in that
     408              :      * hash to be recycled.
     409              :      */
     410              :     static TimestampTz cache_ts = 0;
     411              :     static pg_tz *cache_timezone = NULL;
     412              :     static struct pg_tm cache_tm;
     413              :     static fsec_t cache_fsec;
     414              :     static int  cache_tz;
     415              : 
     416         2057 :     if (cur_ts != cache_ts || session_timezone != cache_timezone)
     417              :     {
     418              :         /*
     419              :          * Make sure cache is marked invalid in case of error after partial
     420              :          * update within timestamp2tm.
     421              :          */
     422          658 :         cache_timezone = NULL;
     423              : 
     424              :         /*
     425              :          * Perform the computation, storing results into cache.  We do not
     426              :          * really expect any error here, since current time surely ought to be
     427              :          * within range, but check just for sanity's sake.
     428              :          */
     429          658 :         if (timestamp2tm(cur_ts, &cache_tz, &cache_tm, &cache_fsec,
     430              :                          NULL, session_timezone) != 0)
     431            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     432              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     433              :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     434              : 
     435              :         /* OK, so mark the cache valid. */
     436          658 :         cache_ts = cur_ts;
     437          658 :         cache_timezone = session_timezone;
     438              :     }
     439              : 
     440         2057 :     *tm = cache_tm;
     441         2057 :     *fsec = cache_fsec;
     442         2057 :     if (tzp != NULL)
     443          108 :         *tzp = cache_tz;
     444         2057 : }
     445              : 
     446              : 
     447              : /*
     448              :  * Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
     449              :  *
     450              :  * precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
     451              :  * pad to two integral-seconds digits.
     452              :  *
     453              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     454              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     455              :  *
     456              :  * Note that any sign is stripped from the input sec and fsec values.
     457              :  */
     458              : static char *
     459        77643 : AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
     460              : {
     461              :     Assert(precision >= 0);
     462              : 
     463        77643 :     if (fillzeros)
     464        75445 :         cp = pg_ultostr_zeropad(cp, abs(sec), 2);
     465              :     else
     466         2198 :         cp = pg_ultostr(cp, abs(sec));
     467              : 
     468              :     /* fsec_t is just an int32 */
     469        77643 :     if (fsec != 0)
     470              :     {
     471        12313 :         int32       value = abs(fsec);
     472        12313 :         char       *end = &cp[precision + 1];
     473        12313 :         bool        gotnonzero = false;
     474              : 
     475        12313 :         *cp++ = '.';
     476              : 
     477              :         /*
     478              :          * Append the fractional seconds part.  Note that we don't want any
     479              :          * trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
     480              :          * we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
     481              :          */
     482        86191 :         while (precision--)
     483              :         {
     484        73878 :             int32       oldval = value;
     485              :             int32       remainder;
     486              : 
     487        73878 :             value /= 10;
     488        73878 :             remainder = oldval - value * 10;
     489              : 
     490              :             /* check if we got a non-zero */
     491        73878 :             if (remainder)
     492        53368 :                 gotnonzero = true;
     493              : 
     494        73878 :             if (gotnonzero)
     495        61986 :                 cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
     496              :             else
     497        11892 :                 end = &cp[precision];
     498              :         }
     499              : 
     500              :         /*
     501              :          * If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
     502              :          * enough to print the number.  We punt the problem to pg_ultostr(),
     503              :          * which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
     504              :          */
     505        12313 :         if (value)
     506            0 :             return pg_ultostr(cp, abs(fsec));
     507              : 
     508        12313 :         return end;
     509              :     }
     510              :     else
     511        65330 :         return cp;
     512              : }
     513              : 
     514              : 
     515              : /*
     516              :  * Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
     517              :  *
     518              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     519              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     520              :  */
     521              : static char *
     522        64153 : AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec)
     523              : {
     524        64153 :     return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
     525              : }
     526              : 
     527              : 
     528              : /*
     529              :  * Add val * multiplier to *sum.
     530              :  * Returns true if successful, false on overflow.
     531              :  */
     532              : static bool
     533         5793 : int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum)
     534              : {
     535              :     int64       product;
     536              : 
     537        11546 :     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, multiplier, &product) ||
     538         5753 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(*sum, product, sum))
     539          104 :         return false;
     540         5689 :     return true;
     541              : }
     542              : 
     543              : /*
     544              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce microseconds) and add to itm_in->tm_usec.
     545              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     546              :  */
     547              : static bool
     548         5900 : AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
     549              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     550              : {
     551              :     int64       usec;
     552              : 
     553              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     554         5900 :     if (frac == 0)
     555         5592 :         return true;
     556              : 
     557              :     /*
     558              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     559              :      * or usec is not an issue for interesting values of scale.
     560              :      */
     561          308 :     frac *= scale;
     562          308 :     usec = (int64) frac;
     563              : 
     564              :     /* Round off any fractional microsecond */
     565          308 :     frac -= usec;
     566          308 :     if (frac > 0.5)
     567           16 :         usec++;
     568          292 :     else if (frac < -0.5)
     569           20 :         usec--;
     570              : 
     571          308 :     return !pg_add_s64_overflow(itm_in->tm_usec, usec, &itm_in->tm_usec);
     572              : }
     573              : 
     574              : /*
     575              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce days).  Add the integral part of the
     576              :  * result to itm_in->tm_mday, the fractional part to itm_in->tm_usec.
     577              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     578              :  */
     579              : static bool
     580          868 : AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
     581              :                 struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     582              : {
     583              :     int         extra_days;
     584              : 
     585              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     586          868 :     if (frac == 0)
     587          744 :         return true;
     588              : 
     589              :     /*
     590              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     591              :      * or extra_days is not an issue.
     592              :      */
     593          124 :     frac *= scale;
     594          124 :     extra_days = (int) frac;
     595              : 
     596              :     /* ... but this could overflow, if tm_mday is already nonzero */
     597          124 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, extra_days, &itm_in->tm_mday))
     598           32 :         return false;
     599              : 
     600              :     /* Handle any fractional day */
     601           92 :     frac -= extra_days;
     602           92 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(frac, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in);
     603              : }
     604              : 
     605              : /*
     606              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce years), then further scale up to months.
     607              :  * Add the integral part of the result to itm_in->tm_mon, discarding any
     608              :  * fractional part.
     609              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     610              :  */
     611              : static bool
     612        36484 : AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
     613              :                  struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     614              : {
     615              :     /*
     616              :      * As above, we assume abs(frac) < 1, so this can't overflow for any
     617              :      * interesting value of scale.
     618              :      */
     619        36484 :     int         extra_months = (int) rint(frac * scale * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
     620              : 
     621        36484 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, extra_months, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     622              : }
     623              : 
     624              : /*
     625              :  * Add (val + fval) * scale to itm_in->tm_usec.
     626              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     627              :  */
     628              : static bool
     629         1842 : AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
     630              :                    struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     631              : {
     632              :     /* Handle the integer part */
     633         1842 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(val, scale, &itm_in->tm_usec))
     634          100 :         return false;
     635              :     /* Handle the float part */
     636         1742 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, scale, itm_in);
     637              : }
     638              : 
     639              : /*
     640              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce days) and add to itm_in->tm_mday.
     641              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     642              :  */
     643              : static bool
     644         4238 : AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     645              : {
     646              :     int         days;
     647              : 
     648         4238 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     649           24 :         return false;
     650         8420 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &days) &&
     651         4206 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, days, &itm_in->tm_mday);
     652              : }
     653              : 
     654              : /*
     655              :  * Add val to itm_in->tm_mon (no need for scale here, as val is always
     656              :  * in months already).
     657              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     658              :  */
     659              : static bool
     660          848 : AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     661              : {
     662          848 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     663            8 :         return false;
     664          840 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, (int32) val, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     665              : }
     666              : 
     667              : /*
     668              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce years) and add to itm_in->tm_year.
     669              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     670              :  */
     671              : static bool
     672        36576 : AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
     673              :             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     674              : {
     675              :     int         years;
     676              : 
     677        36576 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     678           16 :         return false;
     679        73096 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &years) &&
     680        36536 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_year, years, &itm_in->tm_year);
     681              : }
     682              : 
     683              : 
     684              : /*
     685              :  * Parse the fractional part of a number (decimal point and optional digits,
     686              :  * followed by end of string).  Returns the fractional value into *frac.
     687              :  *
     688              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     689              :  */
     690              : static int
     691        12120 : ParseFraction(char *cp, double *frac)
     692              : {
     693              :     /* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
     694              :     Assert(*cp == '.');
     695              : 
     696              :     /*
     697              :      * We want to allow just "." with no digits, but some versions of strtod
     698              :      * will report EINVAL for that, so special-case it.
     699              :      */
     700        12120 :     if (cp[1] == '\0')
     701              :     {
     702            0 :         *frac = 0;
     703              :     }
     704              :     else
     705              :     {
     706              :         /*
     707              :          * On the other hand, let's reject anything that's not digits after
     708              :          * the ".".  strtod is happy with input like ".123e9", but that'd
     709              :          * break callers' expectation that the result is in 0..1.  (It's quite
     710              :          * difficult to get here with such input, but not impossible.)
     711              :          */
     712        12120 :         if (strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789") != strlen(cp + 1))
     713            8 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     714              : 
     715        12112 :         errno = 0;
     716        12112 :         *frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
     717              :         /* check for parse failure (probably redundant given prior check) */
     718        12112 :         if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
     719            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     720              :     }
     721        12112 :     return 0;
     722              : }
     723              : 
     724              : /*
     725              :  * Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking.
     726              :  * Same as ParseFraction except we convert the result to integer microseconds.
     727              :  */
     728              : static int
     729        11788 : ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
     730              : {
     731              :     double      frac;
     732              :     int         dterr;
     733              : 
     734        11788 :     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &frac);
     735        11788 :     if (dterr)
     736            8 :         return dterr;
     737        11780 :     *fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
     738        11780 :     return 0;
     739              : }
     740              : 
     741              : 
     742              : /*
     743              :  * ParseDateTime()
     744              :  *  Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
     745              :  *  Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     746              :  *
     747              :  * timestr - the input string
     748              :  * workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
     749              :  *   larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
     750              :  *   some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
     751              :  * buflen - the size of workbuf
     752              :  * field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
     753              :  * ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
     754              :  * maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
     755              :  * *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
     756              :  *
     757              :  * The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
     758              :  * null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
     759              :  * converted to lower case.
     760              :  *
     761              :  * Several field types are assigned:
     762              :  *  DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
     763              :  *  DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
     764              :  *  DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
     765              :  *  DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
     766              :  *  DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
     767              :  *  DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
     768              :  *
     769              :  * Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
     770              :  *  DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
     771              :  *  DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
     772              :  *  DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
     773              :  */
     774              : int
     775        88942 : ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
     776              :               char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
     777              : {
     778        88942 :     int         nf = 0;
     779        88942 :     const char *cp = timestr;
     780        88942 :     char       *bufp = workbuf;
     781        88942 :     const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
     782              : 
     783              :     /*
     784              :      * Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
     785              :      * "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
     786              :      * there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
     787              :      * "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
     788              :      */
     789              : #define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar)       \
     790              :     do                                          \
     791              :     {                                           \
     792              :         if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end))         \
     793              :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;            \
     794              :         *(bufptr)++ = newchar;                  \
     795              :     } while (0)
     796              : 
     797              :     /* outer loop through fields */
     798       361994 :     while (*cp != '\0')
     799              :     {
     800              :         /* Ignore spaces between fields */
     801       273052 :         if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     802              :         {
     803        82102 :             cp++;
     804        82102 :             continue;
     805              :         }
     806              : 
     807              :         /* Record start of current field */
     808       190950 :         if (nf >= maxfields)
     809            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     810       190950 :         field[nf] = bufp;
     811              : 
     812              :         /* leading digit? then date or time */
     813       190950 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     814              :         {
     815       118288 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     816       389505 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     817       271217 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     818              : 
     819              :             /* time field? */
     820       118288 :             if (*cp == ':')
     821              :             {
     822        32555 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
     823        32555 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     824        32555 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     825       272249 :                        (*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
     826       239694 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     827              :             }
     828              :             /* date field? allow embedded text month */
     829        85733 :             else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     830        40743 :             {
     831              :                 /* save delimiting character to use later */
     832        40743 :                 char        delim = *cp;
     833              : 
     834        40743 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     835              :                 /* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
     836        40743 :                 if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     837              :                 {
     838        40679 :                     ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
     839       122061 :                     while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     840        81382 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     841              : 
     842              :                     /*
     843              :                      * insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
     844              :                      * date.
     845              :                      */
     846        40679 :                     if (*cp == delim)
     847              :                     {
     848        40275 :                         ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     849        40275 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     850       122781 :                         while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     851        82506 :                             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     852              :                     }
     853              :                 }
     854              :                 else
     855              :                 {
     856           64 :                     ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     857          504 :                     while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     858          440 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     859              :                 }
     860              :             }
     861              : 
     862              :             /*
     863              :              * otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
     864              :              * concatenated fields later...
     865              :              */
     866              :             else
     867        44990 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     868              :         }
     869              :         /* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
     870        72662 :         else if (*cp == '.')
     871              :         {
     872            0 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     873            0 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     874            0 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     875              : 
     876            0 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     877              :         }
     878              : 
     879              :         /*
     880              :          * text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
     881              :          */
     882        72662 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     883              :         {
     884              :             bool        is_date;
     885              : 
     886        50350 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
     887        50350 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     888       238176 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     889       187826 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     890              : 
     891              :             /*
     892              :              * Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators.  It could
     893              :              * also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
     894              :              * or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
     895              :              * next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
     896              :              * we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
     897              :              * don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
     898              :              */
     899        50350 :             is_date = false;
     900        50350 :             if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     901          836 :                 is_date = true;
     902        49514 :             else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     903              :             {
     904         1089 :                 *bufp = '\0';   /* null-terminate current field value */
     905              :                 /* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
     906         1089 :                 if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
     907          821 :                     is_date = true;
     908              :             }
     909        50350 :             if (is_date)
     910              :             {
     911         1657 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     912              :                 do
     913              :                 {
     914         8744 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     915         8744 :                 } while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
     916         8548 :                          *cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
     917        17188 :                          *cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
     918         8164 :                          isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
     919              :             }
     920              :         }
     921              :         /* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
     922        22312 :         else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
     923              :         {
     924        21936 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     925              :             /* soak up leading whitespace */
     926        21952 :             while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     927           16 :                 cp++;
     928              :             /* numeric timezone? */
     929              :             /* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
     930        43872 :             if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     931              :             {
     932        21329 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
     933        21329 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     934        21329 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     935        50941 :                        *cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
     936        29612 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     937              :             }
     938              :             /* special? */
     939          607 :             else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     940              :             {
     941          607 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
     942          607 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     943         4856 :                 while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     944         4249 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     945              :             }
     946              :             /* otherwise something wrong... */
     947              :             else
     948            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     949              :         }
     950              :         /* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
     951          376 :         else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
     952              :         {
     953          376 :             cp++;
     954          376 :             continue;
     955              :         }
     956              :         /* otherwise, something is not right... */
     957              :         else
     958            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     959              : 
     960              :         /* force in a delimiter after each field */
     961       190574 :         *bufp++ = '\0';
     962       190574 :         nf++;
     963              :     }
     964              : 
     965        88942 :     *numfields = nf;
     966              : 
     967        88942 :     return 0;
     968              : }
     969              : 
     970              : 
     971              : /*
     972              :  * DecodeDateTime()
     973              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
     974              :  * Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
     975              :  * (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
     976              :  *
     977              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
     978              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
     979              :  *
     980              :  *      External format(s):
     981              :  *              "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
     982              :  *              "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     983              :  *              "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     984              :  *              "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
     985              :  *              "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
     986              :  *              "1997.038 15:23:27"       (day of year 1-366)
     987              :  *      Also supports input in compact time:
     988              :  *              "970207 152327"
     989              :  *              "97038 152327"
     990              :  *              "20011225T040506.789-07"
     991              :  *
     992              :  * Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
     993              :  * if not specified in the input string.
     994              :  *
     995              :  * If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
     996              :  * happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
     997              :  * 1997-05-27
     998              :  */
     999              : int
    1000        43304 : DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
    1001              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1002              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1003              : {
    1004        43304 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1005              :                 tmask,
    1006              :                 type;
    1007        43304 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1008              :     int         i;
    1009              :     int         val;
    1010              :     int         dterr;
    1011        43304 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1012        43304 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    1013        43304 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1014        43304 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1015        43304 :     bool        bc = false;
    1016        43304 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1017        43304 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1018              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1019        43304 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1020              :     struct pg_tm cur_tm;
    1021              : 
    1022              :     /*
    1023              :      * We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
    1024              :      * remaining fields in case they are not set later...
    1025              :      */
    1026        43304 :     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1027        43304 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1028        43304 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1029        43304 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1030        43304 :     *fsec = 0;
    1031              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1032        43304 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1033        43304 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1034        43304 :         *tzp = 0;
    1035              : 
    1036       141332 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1037              :     {
    1038        98248 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1039              :         {
    1040        41007 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1041              : 
    1042              :                 /*
    1043              :                  * Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
    1044              :                  * forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
    1045              :                  * handle just this case here.
    1046              :                  */
    1047        41007 :                 if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
    1048              :                 {
    1049              :                     char       *cp;
    1050              :                     int         jday;
    1051              : 
    1052            4 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1053            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1054              : 
    1055            4 :                     errno = 0;
    1056            4 :                     jday = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1057            4 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || jday < 0)
    1058            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1059              : 
    1060            4 :                     j2date(jday, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1061            4 :                     isjulian = true;
    1062              : 
    1063              :                     /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1064            4 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1065            4 :                     if (dterr)
    1066            0 :                         return dterr;
    1067              : 
    1068            4 :                     tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
    1069            4 :                     ptype = 0;
    1070            4 :                     break;
    1071              :                 }
    1072              : 
    1073              :                 /*
    1074              :                  * Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
    1075              :                  * with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
    1076              :                  * run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
    1077              :                  * - thomas 2001-12-25
    1078              :                  *
    1079              :                  * We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
    1080              :                  * This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
    1081              :                  * we've historically accepted.
    1082              :                  */
    1083        41003 :                 else if (ptype != 0 ||
    1084        40987 :                          ((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
    1085              :                           (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
    1086              :                 {
    1087              :                     /* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
    1088          772 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1089            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1090              : 
    1091         1512 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
    1092           12 :                     {
    1093              :                         char       *cp;
    1094              : 
    1095              :                         /*
    1096              :                          * Allow a preceding "t" field, but no other units.
    1097              :                          */
    1098           20 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1099              :                         {
    1100              :                             /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1101           16 :                             if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1102            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1103           16 :                             ptype = 0;
    1104              :                         }
    1105              : 
    1106              :                         /*
    1107              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1108              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
    1109              :                          * already...
    1110              :                          */
    1111           20 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1112            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1113              : 
    1114           20 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1115            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1116              : 
    1117              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1118           20 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1119           20 :                         if (dterr)
    1120            0 :                             return dterr;
    1121           20 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1122              : 
    1123              :                         /*
    1124              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1125              :                          * time
    1126              :                          */
    1127           20 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1128              :                                                   fmask,
    1129              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1130              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1131           20 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1132            8 :                             return dterr;
    1133              : 
    1134              :                         /*
    1135              :                          * modify tmask after returning from
    1136              :                          * DecodeNumberField()
    1137              :                          */
    1138           12 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1139              :                     }
    1140              :                     else
    1141              :                     {
    1142          752 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1143          752 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1144              :                         {
    1145           24 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    1146           24 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    1147              :                         }
    1148              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1149          728 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1150              :                     }
    1151              :                 }
    1152              :                 else
    1153              :                 {
    1154        40231 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1155              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1156        40231 :                     if (dterr)
    1157           24 :                         return dterr;
    1158              :                 }
    1159        40947 :                 break;
    1160              : 
    1161        28963 :             case DTK_TIME:
    1162              : 
    1163              :                 /*
    1164              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    1165              :                  */
    1166        28963 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1167              :                 {
    1168              :                     /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1169            8 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1170            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1171            8 :                     ptype = 0;
    1172              :                 }
    1173        28963 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    1174              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    1175        28963 :                 if (dterr)
    1176            0 :                     return dterr;
    1177              : 
    1178              :                 /* check for time overflow */
    1179        28963 :                 if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
    1180              :                                    *fsec))
    1181            0 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1182        28963 :                 break;
    1183              : 
    1184        18939 :             case DTK_TZ:
    1185              :                 {
    1186              :                     int         tz;
    1187              : 
    1188        18939 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1189            8 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1190              : 
    1191        18939 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    1192        18939 :                     if (dterr)
    1193            8 :                         return dterr;
    1194        18931 :                     *tzp = tz;
    1195        18931 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1196              :                 }
    1197        18931 :                 break;
    1198              : 
    1199         3733 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    1200              : 
    1201              :                 /*
    1202              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    1203              :                  */
    1204         3733 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1205              :                 {
    1206              :                     char       *cp;
    1207              :                     int         value;
    1208              : 
    1209           96 :                     errno = 0;
    1210           96 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1211           96 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    1212            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1213           96 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    1214            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1215              : 
    1216           96 :                     switch (ptype)
    1217              :                     {
    1218           64 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    1219              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    1220           64 :                             if (value < 0)
    1221            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1222           64 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1223           64 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1224           64 :                             isjulian = true;
    1225              : 
    1226              :                             /* fractional Julian Day? */
    1227           64 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    1228              :                             {
    1229              :                                 double      time;
    1230              : 
    1231            8 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    1232            8 :                                 if (dterr)
    1233            0 :                                     return dterr;
    1234            8 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    1235            8 :                                 dt2time(time,
    1236              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    1237              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    1238            8 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    1239              :                             }
    1240           64 :                             break;
    1241              : 
    1242           24 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    1243              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    1244           24 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1245              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1246              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    1247              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    1248           24 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    1249            0 :                                 return dterr;
    1250           24 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    1251            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1252           24 :                             break;
    1253              : 
    1254            8 :                         default:
    1255            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1256              :                             break;
    1257              :                     }
    1258              : 
    1259           88 :                     ptype = 0;
    1260           88 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1261              :                 }
    1262              :                 else
    1263              :                 {
    1264              :                     char       *cp;
    1265              :                     int         flen;
    1266              : 
    1267         3637 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    1268         3637 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    1269              : 
    1270              :                     /* Embedded decimal and no date yet? */
    1271         3637 :                     if (cp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_DATE_M))
    1272              :                     {
    1273           20 :                         dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1274              :                                            &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1275           20 :                         if (dterr)
    1276            0 :                             return dterr;
    1277              :                     }
    1278              :                     /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    1279         3617 :                     else if (cp != NULL && flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    1280              :                     {
    1281              :                         /*
    1282              :                          * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set the
    1283              :                          * type field to allow decoding other fields later.
    1284              :                          * Example: 20011223 or 040506
    1285              :                          */
    1286            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1287              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1288              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1289            8 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1290            0 :                             return dterr;
    1291              :                     }
    1292              : 
    1293              :                     /*
    1294              :                      * Is this a YMD or HMS specification, or a year number?
    1295              :                      * YMD and HMS are required to be six digits or more, so
    1296              :                      * if it is 5 digits, it is a year.  If it is six or more
    1297              :                      * digits, we assume it is YMD or HMS unless no date and
    1298              :                      * no time values have been specified.  This forces 6+
    1299              :                      * digit years to be at the end of the string, or to use
    1300              :                      * the ISO date specification.
    1301              :                      */
    1302         3609 :                     else if (flen >= 6 && (!(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) ||
    1303           64 :                                            !(fmask & DTK_TIME_M)))
    1304              :                     {
    1305          224 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1306              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1307              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1308          224 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1309            0 :                             return dterr;
    1310              :                     }
    1311              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    1312              :                     else
    1313              :                     {
    1314         3385 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    1315              :                                              haveTextMonth, fmask,
    1316              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    1317              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    1318         3385 :                         if (dterr)
    1319            8 :                             return dterr;
    1320              :                     }
    1321              :                 }
    1322         3717 :                 break;
    1323              : 
    1324         5606 :             case DTK_STRING:
    1325              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    1326              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    1327         5606 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    1328              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    1329         5606 :                 if (dterr)
    1330            0 :                     return dterr;
    1331         5606 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    1332         4218 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    1333         5606 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    1334            0 :                     continue;
    1335              : 
    1336         5606 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    1337         5606 :                 switch (type)
    1338              :                 {
    1339         1199 :                     case RESERV:
    1340         1199 :                         switch (val)
    1341              :                         {
    1342           76 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    1343           76 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1344           76 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1345           76 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, tzp);
    1346           76 :                                 break;
    1347              : 
    1348           68 :                             case DTK_YESTERDAY:
    1349           68 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1350           68 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1351           68 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1352           68 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) - 1,
    1353              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1354           68 :                                 break;
    1355              : 
    1356           96 :                             case DTK_TODAY:
    1357           96 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1358           96 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1359           96 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1360           96 :                                 tm->tm_year = cur_tm.tm_year;
    1361           96 :                                 tm->tm_mon = cur_tm.tm_mon;
    1362           96 :                                 tm->tm_mday = cur_tm.tm_mday;
    1363           96 :                                 break;
    1364              : 
    1365          100 :                             case DTK_TOMORROW:
    1366          100 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1367          100 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1368          100 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1369          100 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) + 1,
    1370              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1371          100 :                                 break;
    1372              : 
    1373            4 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    1374            4 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1375            4 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1376            4 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1377            4 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    1378            4 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1379            4 :                                 if (tzp != NULL)
    1380            4 :                                     *tzp = 0;
    1381            4 :                                 break;
    1382              : 
    1383          855 :                             case DTK_EPOCH:
    1384              :                             case DTK_LATE:
    1385              :                             case DTK_EARLY:
    1386          855 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1387          855 :                                 *dtype = val;
    1388              :                                 /* caller ignores tm for these dtype codes */
    1389          855 :                                 break;
    1390              : 
    1391            0 :                             default:
    1392            0 :                                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RESERV datetime token: %d",
    1393              :                                      val);
    1394              :                         }
    1395              : 
    1396         1199 :                         break;
    1397              : 
    1398         1533 :                     case MONTH:
    1399              : 
    1400              :                         /*
    1401              :                          * already have a (numeric) month? then see if we can
    1402              :                          * substitute...
    1403              :                          */
    1404         1533 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) && !haveTextMonth &&
    1405           55 :                             !(fmask & DTK_M(DAY)) && tm->tm_mon >= 1 &&
    1406           47 :                             tm->tm_mon <= 31)
    1407              :                         {
    1408           43 :                             tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_mon;
    1409           43 :                             tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    1410              :                         }
    1411         1533 :                         haveTextMonth = true;
    1412         1533 :                         tm->tm_mon = val;
    1413         1533 :                         break;
    1414              : 
    1415            4 :                     case DTZMOD:
    1416              : 
    1417              :                         /*
    1418              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    1419              :                          * syntax)
    1420              :                          */
    1421            4 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    1422            4 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1423            4 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1424            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1425            4 :                         *tzp -= val;
    1426            4 :                         break;
    1427              : 
    1428          940 :                     case DTZ:
    1429              : 
    1430              :                         /*
    1431              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    1432              :                          * getting default timezone
    1433              :                          */
    1434          940 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1435          940 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1436          940 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1437            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1438          940 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1439          940 :                         break;
    1440              : 
    1441          392 :                     case TZ:
    1442          392 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1443          392 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1444            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1445          392 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1446          392 :                         break;
    1447              : 
    1448           56 :                     case DYNTZ:
    1449           56 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1450           56 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1451            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1452              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    1453           56 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    1454           56 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    1455           56 :                         break;
    1456              : 
    1457           24 :                     case AMPM:
    1458           24 :                         mer = val;
    1459           24 :                         break;
    1460              : 
    1461          224 :                     case ADBC:
    1462          224 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    1463          224 :                         break;
    1464              : 
    1465         1058 :                     case DOW:
    1466         1058 :                         tm->tm_wday = val;
    1467         1058 :                         break;
    1468              : 
    1469           92 :                     case UNITS:
    1470           92 :                         tmask = 0;
    1471              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1472           92 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1473            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1474           84 :                         ptype = val;
    1475           84 :                         break;
    1476              : 
    1477           48 :                     case ISOTIME:
    1478              : 
    1479              :                         /*
    1480              :                          * This is a filler field "t" indicating that the next
    1481              :                          * field is time. Try to verify that this is sensible.
    1482              :                          */
    1483           48 :                         tmask = 0;
    1484              : 
    1485              :                         /* No preceding date? Then quit... */
    1486           48 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1487            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1488              : 
    1489              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1490           48 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1491            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1492           48 :                         ptype = val;
    1493           48 :                         break;
    1494              : 
    1495           36 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    1496              : 
    1497              :                         /*
    1498              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    1499              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    1500              :                          */
    1501           36 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1502           36 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1503           36 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1504              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1505            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1506            0 :                         break;
    1507              : 
    1508            0 :                     default:
    1509            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1510              :                 }
    1511         5562 :                 break;
    1512              : 
    1513            0 :             default:
    1514            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1515              :         }
    1516              : 
    1517        98124 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    1518           96 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1519        98028 :         fmask |= tmask;
    1520              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    1521              : 
    1522              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    1523        43084 :     if (ptype != 0)
    1524            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1525              : 
    1526              :     /* do additional checking for normal date specs (but not "infinity" etc) */
    1527        43084 :     if (*dtype == DTK_DATE)
    1528              :     {
    1529              :         /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    1530        42325 :         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    1531        42325 :         if (dterr)
    1532          132 :             return dterr;
    1533              : 
    1534              :         /* handle AM/PM */
    1535        42193 :         if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1536            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1537        42193 :         if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1538            0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1539        42193 :         else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1540           24 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    1541              : 
    1542              :         /* check for incomplete input */
    1543        42193 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1544              :         {
    1545            4 :             if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1546            0 :                 return 1;
    1547            4 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1548              :         }
    1549              : 
    1550              :         /*
    1551              :          * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do
    1552              :          * it before, because we need the date to resolve DST status).
    1553              :          */
    1554        42189 :         if (namedTz != NULL)
    1555              :         {
    1556              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    1557          728 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1558            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1559              : 
    1560          728 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    1561              :         }
    1562              : 
    1563              :         /*
    1564              :          * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it
    1565              :          * now.
    1566              :          */
    1567        42189 :         if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    1568              :         {
    1569              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with dynamic TZ */
    1570           56 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1571            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1572              : 
    1573           56 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    1574              :         }
    1575              : 
    1576              :         /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    1577        42189 :         if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    1578              :         {
    1579              :             /*
    1580              :              * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then
    1581              :              * error
    1582              :              */
    1583        21062 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1584            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1585              : 
    1586        21062 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
    1587              :         }
    1588              :     }
    1589              : 
    1590        42948 :     return 0;
    1591              : }
    1592              : 
    1593              : 
    1594              : /*
    1595              :  * DetermineTimeZoneOffset()
    1596              :  *
    1597              :  * Given a struct pg_tm in which tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
    1598              :  * and tm_sec fields are set, and a zic-style time zone definition, determine
    1599              :  * the applicable GMT offset and daylight-savings status at that time.
    1600              :  * Set the struct pg_tm's tm_isdst field accordingly, and return the GMT
    1601              :  * offset as the function result.
    1602              :  *
    1603              :  * Note: if the date is out of the range we can deal with, we return zero
    1604              :  * as the GMT offset and set tm_isdst = 0.  We don't throw an error here,
    1605              :  * though probably some higher-level code will.
    1606              :  */
    1607              : int
    1608        76198 : DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp)
    1609              : {
    1610              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1611              : 
    1612        76198 :     return DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1613              : }
    1614              : 
    1615              : 
    1616              : /*
    1617              :  * DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal()
    1618              :  *
    1619              :  * As above, but also return the actual UTC time imputed to the date/time
    1620              :  * into *tp.
    1621              :  *
    1622              :  * In event of an out-of-range date, we punt by returning zero into *tp.
    1623              :  * This is okay for the immediate callers but is a good reason for not
    1624              :  * exposing this worker function globally.
    1625              :  *
    1626              :  * Note: it might seem that we should use mktime() for this, but bitter
    1627              :  * experience teaches otherwise.  This code is much faster than most versions
    1628              :  * of mktime(), anyway.
    1629              :  */
    1630              : static int
    1631        76336 : DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp, pg_time_t *tp)
    1632              : {
    1633              :     int         date,
    1634              :                 sec;
    1635              :     pg_time_t   day,
    1636              :                 mytime,
    1637              :                 prevtime,
    1638              :                 boundary,
    1639              :                 beforetime,
    1640              :                 aftertime;
    1641              :     long int    before_gmtoff,
    1642              :                 after_gmtoff;
    1643              :     int         before_isdst,
    1644              :                 after_isdst;
    1645              :     int         res;
    1646              : 
    1647              :     /*
    1648              :      * First, generate the pg_time_t value corresponding to the given
    1649              :      * y/m/d/h/m/s taken as GMT time.  If this overflows, punt and decide the
    1650              :      * timezone is GMT.  (For a valid Julian date, integer overflow should be
    1651              :      * impossible with 64-bit pg_time_t, but let's check for safety.)
    1652              :      */
    1653        76336 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
    1654           16 :         goto overflow;
    1655        76320 :     date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE;
    1656              : 
    1657        76320 :     day = ((pg_time_t) date) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    1658        76320 :     if (day / SECS_PER_DAY != date)
    1659            0 :         goto overflow;
    1660        76320 :     sec = tm->tm_sec + (tm->tm_min + tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1661        76320 :     mytime = day + sec;
    1662              :     /* since sec >= 0, overflow could only be from +day to -mytime */
    1663        76320 :     if (mytime < 0 && day > 0)
    1664            0 :         goto overflow;
    1665              : 
    1666              :     /*
    1667              :      * Find the DST time boundary just before or following the target time. We
    1668              :      * assume that all zones have GMT offsets less than 24 hours, and that DST
    1669              :      * boundaries can't be closer together than 48 hours, so backing up 24
    1670              :      * hours and finding the "next" boundary will work.
    1671              :      */
    1672        76320 :     prevtime = mytime - SECS_PER_DAY;
    1673        76320 :     if (mytime < 0 && prevtime > 0)
    1674            0 :         goto overflow;
    1675              : 
    1676        76320 :     res = pg_next_dst_boundary(&prevtime,
    1677              :                                &before_gmtoff, &before_isdst,
    1678              :                                &boundary,
    1679              :                                &after_gmtoff, &after_isdst,
    1680              :                                tzp);
    1681        76320 :     if (res < 0)
    1682            0 :         goto overflow;          /* failure? */
    1683              : 
    1684        76320 :     if (res == 0)
    1685              :     {
    1686              :         /* Non-DST zone, life is simple */
    1687         3351 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1688         3351 :         *tp = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1689         3351 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1690              :     }
    1691              : 
    1692              :     /*
    1693              :      * Form the candidate pg_time_t values with local-time adjustment
    1694              :      */
    1695        72969 :     beforetime = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1696        72969 :     if ((before_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1697            8 :          mytime < 0 && beforetime > 0) ||
    1698        72969 :         (before_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1699        64396 :          mytime > 0 && beforetime < 0))
    1700            0 :         goto overflow;
    1701        72969 :     aftertime = mytime - after_gmtoff;
    1702        72969 :     if ((after_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1703            8 :          mytime < 0 && aftertime > 0) ||
    1704        72969 :         (after_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1705        64396 :          mytime > 0 && aftertime < 0))
    1706            0 :         goto overflow;
    1707              : 
    1708              :     /*
    1709              :      * If both before or both after the boundary time, we know what to do. The
    1710              :      * boundary time itself is considered to be after the transition, which
    1711              :      * means we can accept aftertime == boundary in the second case.
    1712              :      */
    1713        72969 :     if (beforetime < boundary && aftertime < boundary)
    1714              :     {
    1715        72368 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1716        72368 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1717        72368 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1718              :     }
    1719          601 :     if (beforetime > boundary && aftertime >= boundary)
    1720              :     {
    1721          489 :         tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1722          489 :         *tp = aftertime;
    1723          489 :         return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1724              :     }
    1725              : 
    1726              :     /*
    1727              :      * It's an invalid or ambiguous time due to timezone transition.  In a
    1728              :      * spring-forward transition, prefer the "before" interpretation; in a
    1729              :      * fall-back transition, prefer "after".  (We used to define and implement
    1730              :      * this test as "prefer the standard-time interpretation", but that rule
    1731              :      * does not help to resolve the behavior when both times are reported as
    1732              :      * standard time; which does happen, eg Europe/Moscow in Oct 2014.  Also,
    1733              :      * in some zones such as Europe/Dublin, there is widespread confusion
    1734              :      * about which time offset is "standard" time, so it's fortunate that our
    1735              :      * behavior doesn't depend on that.)
    1736              :      */
    1737          112 :     if (beforetime > aftertime)
    1738              :     {
    1739           54 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1740           54 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1741           54 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1742              :     }
    1743           58 :     tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1744           58 :     *tp = aftertime;
    1745           58 :     return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1746              : 
    1747           16 : overflow:
    1748              :     /* Given date is out of range, so assume UTC */
    1749           16 :     tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1750           16 :     *tp = 0;
    1751           16 :     return 0;
    1752              : }
    1753              : 
    1754              : 
    1755              : /*
    1756              :  * DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset()
    1757              :  *
    1758              :  * Determine the GMT offset and DST flag to be attributed to a dynamic
    1759              :  * time zone abbreviation, that is one whose meaning has changed over time.
    1760              :  * *tm contains the local time at which the meaning should be determined,
    1761              :  * and tm->tm_isdst receives the DST flag.
    1762              :  *
    1763              :  * This differs from the behavior of DetermineTimeZoneOffset() in that a
    1764              :  * standard-time or daylight-time abbreviation forces use of the corresponding
    1765              :  * GMT offset even when the zone was then in DS or standard time respectively.
    1766              :  * (However, that happens only if we can match the given abbreviation to some
    1767              :  * abbreviation that appears in the IANA timezone data.  Otherwise, we fall
    1768              :  * back to doing DetermineTimeZoneOffset().)
    1769              :  */
    1770              : int
    1771          138 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp)
    1772              : {
    1773              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1774              :     int         zone_offset;
    1775              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1776              :     int         abbr_isdst;
    1777              : 
    1778              :     /*
    1779              :      * Compute the UTC time we want to probe at.  (In event of overflow, we'll
    1780              :      * probe at the epoch, which is a bit random but probably doesn't matter.)
    1781              :      */
    1782          138 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1783              : 
    1784              :     /*
    1785              :      * Try to match the abbreviation to something in the zone definition.
    1786              :      */
    1787          138 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1788              :                                               &abbr_offset, &abbr_isdst))
    1789              :     {
    1790              :         /* Success, so use the abbrev-specific answers. */
    1791          138 :         tm->tm_isdst = abbr_isdst;
    1792          138 :         return abbr_offset;
    1793              :     }
    1794              : 
    1795              :     /*
    1796              :      * No match, so use the answers we already got from
    1797              :      * DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal.
    1798              :      */
    1799            0 :     return zone_offset;
    1800              : }
    1801              : 
    1802              : 
    1803              : /*
    1804              :  * DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS()
    1805              :  *
    1806              :  * As above but the probe time is specified as a TimestampTz (hence, UTC time),
    1807              :  * and DST status is returned into *isdst rather than into tm->tm_isdst.
    1808              :  */
    1809              : int
    1810          856 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(TimestampTz ts, const char *abbr,
    1811              :                                 pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst)
    1812              : {
    1813          856 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(ts);
    1814              :     int         zone_offset;
    1815              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1816              :     int         tz;
    1817              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    1818              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    1819              : 
    1820              :     /*
    1821              :      * If the abbrev matches anything in the zone data, this is pretty easy.
    1822              :      */
    1823          856 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1824              :                                               &abbr_offset, isdst))
    1825           76 :         return abbr_offset;
    1826              : 
    1827              :     /*
    1828              :      * Else, break down the timestamp so we can use DetermineTimeZoneOffset.
    1829              :      */
    1830          780 :     if (timestamp2tm(ts, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    1831            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1832              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1833              :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    1834              : 
    1835          780 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
    1836          780 :     *isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
    1837          780 :     return zone_offset;
    1838              : }
    1839              : 
    1840              : 
    1841              : /*
    1842              :  * DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal()
    1843              :  *
    1844              :  * Workhorse for above two functions: work from a pg_time_t probe instant.
    1845              :  * On success, return GMT offset and DST status into *offset and *isdst.
    1846              :  */
    1847              : static bool
    1848          994 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1849              :                                       int *offset, int *isdst)
    1850              : {
    1851              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1852              :     unsigned char *p;
    1853              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1854              : 
    1855              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1856          994 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1857         4660 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1858         3666 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1859              : 
    1860              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning at this time in this zone */
    1861          994 :     if (pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(upabbr,
    1862              :                                      &t,
    1863              :                                      &gmtoff,
    1864              :                                      isdst,
    1865              :                                      tzp))
    1866              :     {
    1867              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1868          214 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1869          214 :         return true;
    1870              :     }
    1871          780 :     return false;
    1872              : }
    1873              : 
    1874              : 
    1875              : /*
    1876              :  * TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown()
    1877              :  *
    1878              :  * Detect whether the given string is a time zone abbreviation that's known
    1879              :  * in the specified TZDB timezone, and if so whether it's fixed or varying
    1880              :  * meaning.  The match is not case-sensitive.
    1881              :  */
    1882              : static bool
    1883         4961 : TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1884              :                       bool *isfixed, int *offset, int *isdst)
    1885              : {
    1886              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1887              :     unsigned char *p;
    1888              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1889              : 
    1890              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1891         4961 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1892        27539 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1893        22578 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1894              : 
    1895              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning in this zone */
    1896         4961 :     if (pg_timezone_abbrev_is_known(upabbr,
    1897              :                                     isfixed,
    1898              :                                     &gmtoff,
    1899              :                                     isdst,
    1900              :                                     tzp))
    1901              :     {
    1902              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1903          153 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1904          153 :         return true;
    1905              :     }
    1906         4808 :     return false;
    1907              : }
    1908              : 
    1909              : 
    1910              : /*
    1911              :  * DecodeTimeOnly()
    1912              :  * Interpret parsed string as time fields only.
    1913              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    1914              :  *
    1915              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
    1916              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
    1917              :  *
    1918              :  * Note that support for time zone is here for
    1919              :  * SQL TIME WITH TIME ZONE, but it reveals
    1920              :  * bogosity with SQL date/time standards, since
    1921              :  * we must infer a time zone from current time.
    1922              :  * - thomas 2000-03-10
    1923              :  * Allow specifying date to get a better time zone,
    1924              :  * if time zones are allowed. - thomas 2001-12-26
    1925              :  */
    1926              : int
    1927         2788 : DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
    1928              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1929              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1930              : {
    1931         2788 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1932              :                 tmask,
    1933              :                 type;
    1934         2788 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1935              :     int         i;
    1936              :     int         val;
    1937              :     int         dterr;
    1938         2788 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1939         2788 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1940         2788 :     bool        bc = false;
    1941         2788 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1942         2788 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1943         2788 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1944         2788 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1945              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1946              : 
    1947         2788 :     *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    1948         2788 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1949         2788 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1950         2788 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1951         2788 :     *fsec = 0;
    1952              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1953         2788 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1954              : 
    1955         2788 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1956         2788 :         *tzp = 0;
    1957              : 
    1958         7154 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1959              :     {
    1960         4382 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1961              :         {
    1962          749 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1963              : 
    1964              :                 /*
    1965              :                  * Time zone not allowed? Then should not accept dates or time
    1966              :                  * zones no matter what else!
    1967              :                  */
    1968          749 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    1969            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1970              : 
    1971              :                 /* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a date... */
    1972          749 :                 if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 &&
    1973          140 :                     (ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE || ftype[1] == DTK_TIME))
    1974              :                 {
    1975          140 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1976              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1977          140 :                     if (dterr)
    1978            0 :                         return dterr;
    1979              :                 }
    1980              :                 /* otherwise, this is a time and/or time zone */
    1981              :                 else
    1982              :                 {
    1983          609 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    1984              :                     {
    1985              :                         char       *cp;
    1986              : 
    1987              :                         /*
    1988              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1989              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with time already...
    1990              :                          */
    1991            0 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1992            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1993              : 
    1994              :                         /*
    1995              :                          * Should not get here and fail. Sanity check only...
    1996              :                          */
    1997            0 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1998            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1999              : 
    2000              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    2001            0 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    2002            0 :                         if (dterr)
    2003            0 :                             return dterr;
    2004            0 :                         *cp = '\0';
    2005              : 
    2006              :                         /*
    2007              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    2008              :                          * time
    2009              :                          */
    2010            0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2011              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2012              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2013              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2014            0 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2015            0 :                             return dterr;
    2016            0 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2017              : 
    2018            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2019              :                     }
    2020              :                     else
    2021              :                     {
    2022          609 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2023          609 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2024              :                         {
    2025            0 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    2026            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    2027              :                         }
    2028              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2029          609 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2030          609 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2031              :                     }
    2032              :                 }
    2033          749 :                 break;
    2034              : 
    2035         2672 :             case DTK_TIME:
    2036              : 
    2037              :                 /*
    2038              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    2039              :                  */
    2040         2672 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2041              :                 {
    2042           24 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    2043            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2044           24 :                     ptype = 0;
    2045              :                 }
    2046              : 
    2047         2672 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2048              :                                    INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    2049              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    2050         2672 :                 if (dterr)
    2051            0 :                     return dterr;
    2052         2672 :                 break;
    2053              : 
    2054          550 :             case DTK_TZ:
    2055              :                 {
    2056              :                     int         tz;
    2057              : 
    2058          550 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    2059            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2060              : 
    2061          550 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    2062          550 :                     if (dterr)
    2063            0 :                         return dterr;
    2064          550 :                     *tzp = tz;
    2065          550 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2066              :                 }
    2067          550 :                 break;
    2068              : 
    2069          120 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    2070              : 
    2071              :                 /*
    2072              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    2073              :                  */
    2074          120 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2075              :                 {
    2076              :                     char       *cp;
    2077              :                     int         value;
    2078              : 
    2079           80 :                     errno = 0;
    2080           80 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    2081           80 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2082           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2083           80 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    2084            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2085              : 
    2086           80 :                     switch (ptype)
    2087              :                     {
    2088            4 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    2089              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    2090            4 :                             if (tzp == NULL)
    2091            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2092            4 :                             if (value < 0)
    2093            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2094            4 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    2095            4 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2096            4 :                             isjulian = true;
    2097              : 
    2098            4 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    2099              :                             {
    2100              :                                 double      time;
    2101              : 
    2102            0 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    2103            0 :                                 if (dterr)
    2104            0 :                                     return dterr;
    2105            0 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    2106            0 :                                 dt2time(time,
    2107              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    2108              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    2109            0 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    2110              :                             }
    2111            4 :                             break;
    2112              : 
    2113           68 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    2114              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    2115           68 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2116              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2117              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2118              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2119           68 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2120            8 :                                 return dterr;
    2121           60 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2122              : 
    2123           60 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    2124            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2125           60 :                             break;
    2126              : 
    2127            8 :                         default:
    2128            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2129              :                             break;
    2130              :                     }
    2131              : 
    2132           64 :                     ptype = 0;
    2133           64 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    2134              :                 }
    2135              :                 else
    2136              :                 {
    2137              :                     char       *cp;
    2138              :                     int         flen;
    2139              : 
    2140           40 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    2141           40 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    2142              : 
    2143              :                     /* Embedded decimal? */
    2144           40 :                     if (cp != NULL)
    2145              :                     {
    2146              :                         /*
    2147              :                          * Under limited circumstances, we will accept a
    2148              :                          * date...
    2149              :                          */
    2150           24 :                         if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 && ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE)
    2151              :                         {
    2152            0 :                             dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    2153              :                                                &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    2154            0 :                             if (dterr)
    2155            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2156              :                         }
    2157              :                         /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    2158           24 :                         else if (flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    2159              :                         {
    2160              :                             /*
    2161              :                              * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set
    2162              :                              * the type field to allow decoding other fields
    2163              :                              * later. Example: 20011223 or 040506
    2164              :                              */
    2165           24 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2166              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2167              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2168              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2169           24 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2170            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2171           24 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2172              :                         }
    2173              :                         else
    2174            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2175              :                     }
    2176           16 :                     else if (flen > 4)
    2177              :                     {
    2178            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2179              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2180              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2181              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2182            8 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2183            0 :                             return dterr;
    2184            8 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2185              :                     }
    2186              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    2187              :                     else
    2188              :                     {
    2189            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    2190              :                                              false,
    2191              :                                              (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2192              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    2193              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    2194            8 :                         if (dterr)
    2195            0 :                             return dterr;
    2196              :                     }
    2197              :                 }
    2198          104 :                 break;
    2199              : 
    2200          291 :             case DTK_STRING:
    2201              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    2202              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    2203          291 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    2204              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    2205          291 :                 if (dterr)
    2206            0 :                     return dterr;
    2207          291 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    2208          120 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2209          291 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2210            0 :                     continue;
    2211              : 
    2212          291 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    2213          291 :                 switch (type)
    2214              :                 {
    2215            8 :                     case RESERV:
    2216            8 :                         switch (val)
    2217              :                         {
    2218            8 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    2219            8 :                                 tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2220            8 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2221            8 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, NULL);
    2222            8 :                                 break;
    2223              : 
    2224            0 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    2225            0 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    2226            0 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2227            0 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2228            0 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    2229            0 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    2230            0 :                                 tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2231            0 :                                 break;
    2232              : 
    2233            0 :                             default:
    2234            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2235              :                         }
    2236              : 
    2237            8 :                         break;
    2238              : 
    2239            0 :                     case DTZMOD:
    2240              : 
    2241              :                         /*
    2242              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    2243              :                          * syntax)
    2244              :                          */
    2245            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    2246            0 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2247            0 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2248            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2249            0 :                         *tzp -= val;
    2250            0 :                         break;
    2251              : 
    2252          132 :                     case DTZ:
    2253              : 
    2254              :                         /*
    2255              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    2256              :                          * getting default timezone
    2257              :                          */
    2258          132 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2259          132 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2260          132 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2261            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2262          132 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2263          132 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2264          132 :                         break;
    2265              : 
    2266           35 :                     case TZ:
    2267           35 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2268           35 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2269            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2270           35 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2271           35 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2272           35 :                         break;
    2273              : 
    2274            4 :                     case DYNTZ:
    2275            4 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2276            4 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2277            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2278              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    2279            4 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    2280            4 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    2281            4 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2282            4 :                         break;
    2283              : 
    2284            8 :                     case AMPM:
    2285            8 :                         mer = val;
    2286            8 :                         break;
    2287              : 
    2288            0 :                     case ADBC:
    2289            0 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    2290            0 :                         break;
    2291              : 
    2292           12 :                     case UNITS:
    2293           12 :                         tmask = 0;
    2294              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2295           12 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2296            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2297           12 :                         ptype = val;
    2298           12 :                         break;
    2299              : 
    2300           92 :                     case ISOTIME:
    2301           92 :                         tmask = 0;
    2302              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2303           92 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2304            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2305           92 :                         ptype = val;
    2306           92 :                         break;
    2307              : 
    2308            0 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    2309              : 
    2310              :                         /*
    2311              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    2312              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    2313              :                          */
    2314            0 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2315            0 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2316            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2317              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2318            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2319            0 :                         break;
    2320              : 
    2321            0 :                     default:
    2322            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2323              :                 }
    2324          291 :                 break;
    2325              : 
    2326            0 :             default:
    2327            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2328              :         }
    2329              : 
    2330         4366 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    2331            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2332         4366 :         fmask |= tmask;
    2333              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    2334              : 
    2335              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    2336         2772 :     if (ptype != 0)
    2337            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2338              : 
    2339              :     /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    2340         2772 :     dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    2341         2772 :     if (dterr)
    2342            0 :         return dterr;
    2343              : 
    2344              :     /* handle AM/PM */
    2345         2772 :     if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2346            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2347         2772 :     if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2348            0 :         tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2349         2772 :     else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2350            8 :         tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    2351              : 
    2352              :     /* check for time overflow */
    2353         2772 :     if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, *fsec))
    2354           48 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2355              : 
    2356         2724 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    2357            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2358              : 
    2359              :     /*
    2360              :      * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do it
    2361              :      * before, because we may need the date to resolve DST status).
    2362              :      */
    2363         2724 :     if (namedTz != NULL)
    2364              :     {
    2365              :         long int    gmtoff;
    2366              : 
    2367              :         /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    2368          609 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2369           28 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2370              : 
    2371              :         /* if non-DST zone, we do not need to know the date */
    2372          609 :         if (pg_get_timezone_offset(namedTz, &gmtoff))
    2373              :         {
    2374          557 :             *tzp = -(int) gmtoff;
    2375              :         }
    2376              :         else
    2377              :         {
    2378              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2379           52 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2380           28 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2381           24 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    2382              :         }
    2383              :     }
    2384              : 
    2385              :     /*
    2386              :      * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it now.
    2387              :      */
    2388         2696 :     if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    2389              :     {
    2390              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2391            0 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2392              : 
    2393              :         /*
    2394              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2395              :          */
    2396            0 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2397            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2398              : 
    2399            0 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2400            0 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2401              :         else
    2402              :         {
    2403              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2404            0 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2405            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2406            0 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2407            0 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2408            0 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2409              :         }
    2410            0 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2411            0 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2412            0 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2413            0 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tmp, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    2414            0 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2415              :     }
    2416              : 
    2417              :     /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    2418         2696 :     if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    2419              :     {
    2420              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2421         1422 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2422              : 
    2423              :         /*
    2424              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2425              :          */
    2426         1422 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2427            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2428              : 
    2429         1422 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2430         1370 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2431              :         else
    2432              :         {
    2433              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2434           52 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2435            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2436           52 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2437           52 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2438           52 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2439              :         }
    2440         1422 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2441         1422 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2442         1422 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2443         1422 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tmp, session_timezone);
    2444         1422 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2445              :     }
    2446              : 
    2447         2696 :     return 0;
    2448              : }
    2449              : 
    2450              : /*
    2451              :  * DecodeDate()
    2452              :  * Decode date string which includes delimiters.
    2453              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2454              :  *
    2455              :  *  str: field to be parsed
    2456              :  *  fmask: bitmask for field types already seen
    2457              :  *  *tmask: receives bitmask for fields found here
    2458              :  *  *is2digits: set to true if we find 2-digit year
    2459              :  *  *tm: field values are stored into appropriate members of this struct
    2460              :  */
    2461              : static int
    2462        40391 : DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
    2463              :            struct pg_tm *tm)
    2464              : {
    2465              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    2466        40391 :     int         nf = 0;
    2467              :     int         i,
    2468              :                 len;
    2469              :     int         dterr;
    2470        40391 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    2471              :     int         type,
    2472              :                 val,
    2473        40391 :                 dmask = 0;
    2474              :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
    2475              : 
    2476        40391 :     *tmask = 0;
    2477              : 
    2478              :     /* parse this string... */
    2479       161520 :     while (*str != '\0' && nf < MAXDATEFIELDS)
    2480              :     {
    2481              :         /* skip field separators */
    2482       121129 :         while (*str != '\0' && !isalnum((unsigned char) *str))
    2483            0 :             str++;
    2484              : 
    2485       121129 :         if (*str == '\0')
    2486            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;    /* end of string after separator */
    2487              : 
    2488       121129 :         field[nf] = str;
    2489       121129 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2490              :         {
    2491       443851 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2492       322818 :                 str++;
    2493              :         }
    2494           96 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2495              :         {
    2496          384 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2497          288 :                 str++;
    2498              :         }
    2499              : 
    2500              :         /* Just get rid of any non-digit, non-alpha characters... */
    2501       121129 :         if (*str != '\0')
    2502        80762 :             *str++ = '\0';
    2503       121129 :         nf++;
    2504              :     }
    2505              : 
    2506              :     /* look first for text fields, since that will be unambiguous month */
    2507       161520 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2508              :     {
    2509       121129 :         if (isalpha((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    2510              :         {
    2511           96 :             type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2512           96 :             if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2513            0 :                 continue;
    2514              : 
    2515           96 :             dmask = DTK_M(type);
    2516           96 :             switch (type)
    2517              :             {
    2518           96 :                 case MONTH:
    2519           96 :                     tm->tm_mon = val;
    2520           96 :                     haveTextMonth = true;
    2521           96 :                     break;
    2522              : 
    2523            0 :                 default:
    2524            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2525              :             }
    2526           96 :             if (fmask & dmask)
    2527            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2528              : 
    2529           96 :             fmask |= dmask;
    2530           96 :             *tmask |= dmask;
    2531              : 
    2532              :             /* mark this field as being completed */
    2533           96 :             field[i] = NULL;
    2534              :         }
    2535              :     }
    2536              : 
    2537              :     /* now pick up remaining numeric fields */
    2538       161520 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2539              :     {
    2540       121129 :         if (field[i] == NULL)
    2541           96 :             continue;
    2542              : 
    2543       121033 :         if ((len = strlen(field[i])) <= 0)
    2544            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2545              : 
    2546       121033 :         dterr = DecodeNumber(len, field[i], haveTextMonth, fmask,
    2547              :                              &dmask, tm,
    2548              :                              &fsec, is2digits);
    2549       121033 :         if (dterr)
    2550            0 :             return dterr;
    2551              : 
    2552       121033 :         if (fmask & dmask)
    2553            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2554              : 
    2555       121033 :         fmask |= dmask;
    2556       121033 :         *tmask |= dmask;
    2557              :     }
    2558              : 
    2559        40391 :     if ((fmask & ~(DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(TZ))) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2560           24 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2561              : 
    2562              :     /* validation of the field values must wait until ValidateDate() */
    2563              : 
    2564        40367 :     return 0;
    2565              : }
    2566              : 
    2567              : /*
    2568              :  * ValidateDate()
    2569              :  * Check valid year/month/day values, handle BC and DOY cases
    2570              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2571              :  */
    2572              : int
    2573        49298 : ValidateDate(int fmask, bool isjulian, bool is2digits, bool bc,
    2574              :              struct pg_tm *tm)
    2575              : {
    2576        49298 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(YEAR))
    2577              :     {
    2578        46662 :         if (isjulian)
    2579              :         {
    2580              :             /* tm_year is correct and should not be touched */
    2581              :         }
    2582        42586 :         else if (bc)
    2583              :         {
    2584              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2585          222 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2586            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2587              :             /* internally, we represent 1 BC as year zero, 2 BC as -1, etc */
    2588          222 :             tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
    2589              :         }
    2590        42364 :         else if (is2digits)
    2591              :         {
    2592              :             /* process 1 or 2-digit input as 1970-2069 AD, allow '0' and '00' */
    2593          236 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)  /* just paranoia */
    2594            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2595          236 :             if (tm->tm_year < 70)
    2596          116 :                 tm->tm_year += 2000;
    2597          120 :             else if (tm->tm_year < 100)
    2598          120 :                 tm->tm_year += 1900;
    2599              :         }
    2600              :         else
    2601              :         {
    2602              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2603        42128 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2604            8 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2605              :         }
    2606              :     }
    2607              : 
    2608              :     /* now that we have correct year, decode DOY */
    2609        49290 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DOY))
    2610              :     {
    2611           20 :         j2date(date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + tm->tm_yday - 1,
    2612              :                &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2613              :     }
    2614              : 
    2615              :     /* check for valid month */
    2616        49290 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(MONTH))
    2617              :     {
    2618        46638 :         if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    2619           52 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2620              :     }
    2621              : 
    2622              :     /* minimal check for valid day */
    2623        49238 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DAY))
    2624              :     {
    2625        46562 :         if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31)
    2626           92 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2627              :     }
    2628              : 
    2629        49146 :     if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_DATE_M)
    2630              :     {
    2631              :         /*
    2632              :          * Check for valid day of month, now that we know for sure the month
    2633              :          * and year.  Note we don't use MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW here, since it seems
    2634              :          * unlikely that "Feb 29" is a YMD-order error.
    2635              :          */
    2636        46458 :         if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    2637           32 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2638              :     }
    2639              : 
    2640        49114 :     return 0;
    2641              : }
    2642              : 
    2643              : 
    2644              : /*
    2645              :  * DecodeTimeCommon()
    2646              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2647              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2648              :  * tmask and itm are output parameters.
    2649              :  *
    2650              :  * This code is shared between the timestamp and interval cases.
    2651              :  * We return a struct pg_itm (of which only the tm_usec, tm_sec, tm_min,
    2652              :  * and tm_hour fields are used) and let the wrapper functions below
    2653              :  * convert and range-check as necessary.
    2654              :  */
    2655              : static int
    2656        32960 : DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2657              :                  int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm)
    2658              : {
    2659              :     char       *cp;
    2660              :     int         dterr;
    2661        32960 :     fsec_t      fsec = 0;
    2662              : 
    2663        32960 :     *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2664              : 
    2665        32960 :     errno = 0;
    2666        32960 :     itm->tm_hour = strtoi64(str, &cp, 10);
    2667        32960 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2668            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2669        32960 :     if (*cp != ':')
    2670            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2671        32960 :     errno = 0;
    2672        32960 :     itm->tm_min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2673        32960 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2674            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2675        32960 :     if (*cp == '\0')
    2676              :     {
    2677         1076 :         itm->tm_sec = 0;
    2678              :         /* If it's a MINUTE TO SECOND interval, take 2 fields as being mm:ss */
    2679         1076 :         if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    2680              :         {
    2681           12 :             if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2682            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2683           12 :             itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2684           12 :             itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2685           12 :             itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2686              :         }
    2687              :     }
    2688        31884 :     else if (*cp == '.')
    2689              :     {
    2690              :         /* always assume mm:ss.sss is MINUTE TO SECOND */
    2691           32 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2692           32 :         if (dterr)
    2693            8 :             return dterr;
    2694           24 :         if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2695            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2696           24 :         itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2697           24 :         itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2698           24 :         itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2699              :     }
    2700        31852 :     else if (*cp == ':')
    2701              :     {
    2702        31852 :         errno = 0;
    2703        31852 :         itm->tm_sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2704        31852 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    2705            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2706        31852 :         if (*cp == '.')
    2707              :         {
    2708        11664 :             dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2709        11664 :             if (dterr)
    2710            0 :                 return dterr;
    2711              :         }
    2712        20188 :         else if (*cp != '\0')
    2713            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2714              :     }
    2715              :     else
    2716            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2717              : 
    2718              :     /* do a sanity check; but caller must check the range of tm_hour */
    2719        32952 :     if (itm->tm_hour < 0 ||
    2720        32952 :         itm->tm_min < 0 || itm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
    2721        32952 :         itm->tm_sec < 0 || itm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    2722        32952 :         fsec < 0 || fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
    2723            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2724              : 
    2725        32952 :     itm->tm_usec = (int) fsec;
    2726              : 
    2727        32952 :     return 0;
    2728              : }
    2729              : 
    2730              : /*
    2731              :  * DecodeTime()
    2732              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2733              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2734              :  *
    2735              :  * This version is used for timestamps.  The results are returned into
    2736              :  * the tm_hour/tm_min/tm_sec fields of *tm, and microseconds into *fsec.
    2737              :  */
    2738              : static int
    2739        31635 : DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2740              :            int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
    2741              : {
    2742              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2743              :     int         dterr;
    2744              : 
    2745        31635 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2746              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2747        31635 :     if (dterr)
    2748            0 :         return dterr;
    2749              : 
    2750        31635 :     if (itm.tm_hour > INT_MAX)
    2751            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2752        31635 :     tm->tm_hour = (int) itm.tm_hour;
    2753        31635 :     tm->tm_min = itm.tm_min;
    2754        31635 :     tm->tm_sec = itm.tm_sec;
    2755        31635 :     *fsec = itm.tm_usec;
    2756              : 
    2757        31635 :     return 0;
    2758              : }
    2759              : 
    2760              : /*
    2761              :  * DecodeTimeForInterval()
    2762              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2763              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2764              :  *
    2765              :  * This version is used for intervals.  The results are returned into
    2766              :  * itm_in->tm_usec.
    2767              :  */
    2768              : static int
    2769         1325 : DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2770              :                       int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    2771              : {
    2772              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2773              :     int         dterr;
    2774              : 
    2775         1325 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2776              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2777         1325 :     if (dterr)
    2778            8 :         return dterr;
    2779              : 
    2780         1317 :     itm_in->tm_usec = itm.tm_usec;
    2781         1317 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_hour, USECS_PER_HOUR, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2782         1317 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_min, USECS_PER_MINUTE, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2783         1317 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_sec, USECS_PER_SEC, &itm_in->tm_usec))
    2784            4 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2785              : 
    2786         1313 :     return 0;
    2787              : }
    2788              : 
    2789              : 
    2790              : /*
    2791              :  * DecodeNumber()
    2792              :  * Interpret plain numeric field as a date value in context.
    2793              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2794              :  */
    2795              : static int
    2796       124426 : DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth, int fmask,
    2797              :              int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2798              : {
    2799              :     int         val;
    2800              :     char       *cp;
    2801              :     int         dterr;
    2802              : 
    2803       124426 :     *tmask = 0;
    2804              : 
    2805       124426 :     errno = 0;
    2806       124426 :     val = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
    2807       124426 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2808            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2809       124426 :     if (cp == str)
    2810            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2811              : 
    2812       124426 :     if (*cp == '.')
    2813              :     {
    2814              :         /*
    2815              :          * More than two digits before decimal point? Then could be a date or
    2816              :          * a run-together time: 2001.360 20011225 040506.789
    2817              :          */
    2818            0 :         if (cp - str > 2)
    2819              :         {
    2820            0 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str,
    2821              :                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2822              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2823              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2824            0 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2825            0 :                 return dterr;
    2826            0 :             return 0;
    2827              :         }
    2828              : 
    2829            0 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2830            0 :         if (dterr)
    2831            0 :             return dterr;
    2832              :     }
    2833       124426 :     else if (*cp != '\0')
    2834            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2835              : 
    2836              :     /* Special case for day of year */
    2837       124426 :     if (flen == 3 && (fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_M(YEAR) && val >= 1 &&
    2838              :         val <= 366)
    2839              :     {
    2840           36 :         *tmask = (DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY));
    2841           36 :         tm->tm_yday = val;
    2842              :         /* tm_mon and tm_mday can't actually be set yet ... */
    2843           36 :         return 0;
    2844              :     }
    2845              : 
    2846              :     /* Switch based on what we have so far */
    2847       124390 :     switch (fmask & DTK_DATE_M)
    2848              :     {
    2849        40511 :         case 0:
    2850              : 
    2851              :             /*
    2852              :              * Nothing so far; make a decision about what we think the input
    2853              :              * is.  There used to be lots of heuristics here, but the
    2854              :              * consensus now is to be paranoid.  It *must* be either
    2855              :              * YYYY-MM-DD (with a more-than-two-digit year field), or the
    2856              :              * field order defined by DateOrder.
    2857              :              */
    2858        40511 :             if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2859              :             {
    2860        39331 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2861        39331 :                 tm->tm_year = val;
    2862              :             }
    2863         1180 :             else if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    2864              :             {
    2865          107 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2866          107 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2867              :             }
    2868              :             else
    2869              :             {
    2870         1073 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2871         1073 :                 tm->tm_mon = val;
    2872              :             }
    2873        40511 :             break;
    2874              : 
    2875        39259 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR)):
    2876              :             /* Must be at second field of YY-MM-DD */
    2877        39259 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2878        39259 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2879        39259 :             break;
    2880              : 
    2881         2568 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2882         2568 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2883              :             {
    2884              :                 /*
    2885              :                  * We are at the first numeric field of a date that included a
    2886              :                  * textual month name.  We want to support the variants
    2887              :                  * MON-DD-YYYY, DD-MON-YYYY, and YYYY-MON-DD as unambiguous
    2888              :                  * inputs.  We will also accept MON-DD-YY or DD-MON-YY in
    2889              :                  * either DMY or MDY modes, as well as YY-MON-DD in YMD mode.
    2890              :                  */
    2891         1526 :                 if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2892              :                 {
    2893           48 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2894           48 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2895              :                 }
    2896              :                 else
    2897              :                 {
    2898         1478 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2899         1478 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2900              :                 }
    2901              :             }
    2902              :             else
    2903              :             {
    2904              :                 /* Must be at second field of MM-DD-YY */
    2905         1042 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2906         1042 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2907              :             }
    2908         2568 :             break;
    2909              : 
    2910        39311 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2911        39311 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2912              :             {
    2913              :                 /* Need to accept DD-MON-YYYY even in YMD mode */
    2914           84 :                 if (flen >= 3 && *is2digits)
    2915              :                 {
    2916              :                     /* Guess that first numeric field is day was wrong */
    2917           20 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);    /* YEAR is already set */
    2918           20 :                     tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_year;
    2919           20 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2920           20 :                     *is2digits = false;
    2921              :                 }
    2922              :                 else
    2923              :                 {
    2924           64 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2925           64 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2926              :                 }
    2927              :             }
    2928              :             else
    2929              :             {
    2930              :                 /* Must be at third field of YY-MM-DD */
    2931        39227 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2932        39227 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2933              :             }
    2934        39311 :             break;
    2935              : 
    2936           95 :         case (DTK_M(DAY)):
    2937              :             /* Must be at second field of DD-MM-YY */
    2938           95 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2939           95 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2940           95 :             break;
    2941              : 
    2942         2630 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2943              :             /* Must be at third field of DD-MM-YY or MM-DD-YY */
    2944         2630 :             *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2945         2630 :             tm->tm_year = val;
    2946         2630 :             break;
    2947              : 
    2948           16 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2949              :             /* we have all the date, so it must be a time field */
    2950           16 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str, fmask,
    2951              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2952              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2953           16 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2954            8 :                 return dterr;
    2955            8 :             return 0;
    2956              : 
    2957            0 :         default:
    2958              :             /* Anything else is bogus input */
    2959            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2960              :     }
    2961              : 
    2962              :     /*
    2963              :      * When processing a year field, mark it for adjustment if it's only one
    2964              :      * or two digits.
    2965              :      */
    2966       124374 :     if (*tmask == DTK_M(YEAR))
    2967        42009 :         *is2digits = (flen <= 2);
    2968              : 
    2969       124374 :     return 0;
    2970              : }
    2971              : 
    2972              : 
    2973              : /*
    2974              :  * DecodeNumberField()
    2975              :  * Interpret numeric string as a concatenated date or time field.
    2976              :  * Return a DTK token (>= 0) if successful, a DTERR code (< 0) if not.
    2977              :  *
    2978              :  * Use the context of previously decoded fields to help with
    2979              :  * the interpretation.
    2980              :  */
    2981              : static int
    2982          392 : DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str, int fmask,
    2983              :                   int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2984              : {
    2985              :     char       *cp;
    2986              : 
    2987              :     /*
    2988              :      * This function was originally meant to cope only with DTK_NUMBER fields,
    2989              :      * but we now sometimes abuse it to parse (parts of) DTK_DATE fields,
    2990              :      * which can contain letters and other punctuation.  Reject if it's not a
    2991              :      * valid DTK_NUMBER, that is digits and decimal point(s).  (ParseFraction
    2992              :      * will reject if there's more than one decimal point.)
    2993              :      */
    2994          392 :     if (strspn(str, "0123456789.") != len)
    2995            8 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2996              : 
    2997              :     /*
    2998              :      * Have a decimal point? Then this is a date or something with a seconds
    2999              :      * field...
    3000              :      */
    3001          384 :     if ((cp = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL)
    3002              :     {
    3003              :         int         dterr;
    3004              : 
    3005              :         /* Convert the fraction and store at *fsec */
    3006           92 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    3007           92 :         if (dterr)
    3008            0 :             return dterr;
    3009              :         /* Now truncate off the fraction for further processing */
    3010           92 :         *cp = '\0';
    3011           92 :         len = strlen(str);
    3012              :     }
    3013              :     /* No decimal point and no complete date yet? */
    3014          292 :     else if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    3015              :     {
    3016          164 :         if (len >= 6)
    3017              :         {
    3018          164 :             *tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    3019              : 
    3020              :             /*
    3021              :              * Start from end and consider first 2 as Day, next 2 as Month,
    3022              :              * and the rest as Year.
    3023              :              */
    3024          164 :             tm->tm_mday = atoi(str + (len - 2));
    3025          164 :             *(str + (len - 2)) = '\0';
    3026          164 :             tm->tm_mon = atoi(str + (len - 4));
    3027          164 :             *(str + (len - 4)) = '\0';
    3028          164 :             tm->tm_year = atoi(str);
    3029          164 :             if ((len - 4) == 2)
    3030           12 :                 *is2digits = true;
    3031              : 
    3032          164 :             return DTK_DATE;
    3033              :         }
    3034              :     }
    3035              : 
    3036              :     /* not all time fields are specified? */
    3037          220 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    3038              :     {
    3039              :         /* hhmmss */
    3040          220 :         if (len == 6)
    3041              :         {
    3042          188 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3043          188 :             tm->tm_sec = atoi(str + 4);
    3044          188 :             *(str + 4) = '\0';
    3045          188 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3046          188 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3047          188 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3048              : 
    3049          188 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3050              :         }
    3051              :         /* hhmm? */
    3052           32 :         else if (len == 4)
    3053              :         {
    3054           16 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3055           16 :             tm->tm_sec = 0;
    3056           16 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3057           16 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3058           16 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3059              : 
    3060           16 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3061              :         }
    3062              :     }
    3063              : 
    3064           16 :     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3065              : }
    3066              : 
    3067              : 
    3068              : /*
    3069              :  * DecodeTimezone()
    3070              :  * Interpret string as a numeric timezone.
    3071              :  *
    3072              :  * Return 0 if okay (and set *tzp), a DTERR code if not okay.
    3073              :  */
    3074              : int
    3075        19641 : DecodeTimezone(const char *str, int *tzp)
    3076              : {
    3077              :     int         tz;
    3078              :     int         hr,
    3079              :                 min,
    3080        19641 :                 sec = 0;
    3081              :     char       *cp;
    3082              : 
    3083              :     /* leading character must be "+" or "-" */
    3084        19641 :     if (*str != '+' && *str != '-')
    3085           48 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3086              : 
    3087        19593 :     errno = 0;
    3088        19593 :     hr = strtoint(str + 1, &cp, 10);
    3089        19593 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    3090            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3091              : 
    3092              :     /* explicit delimiter? */
    3093        19593 :     if (*cp == ':')
    3094              :     {
    3095           72 :         errno = 0;
    3096           72 :         min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3097           72 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    3098            0 :             return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3099           72 :         if (*cp == ':')
    3100              :         {
    3101           16 :             errno = 0;
    3102           16 :             sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3103           16 :             if (errno == ERANGE)
    3104            0 :                 return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3105              :         }
    3106              :     }
    3107              :     /* otherwise, might have run things together... */
    3108        19521 :     else if (*cp == '\0' && strlen(str) > 3)
    3109              :     {
    3110           48 :         min = hr % 100;
    3111           48 :         hr = hr / 100;
    3112              :         /* we could, but don't, support a run-together hhmmss format */
    3113              :     }
    3114              :     else
    3115        19473 :         min = 0;
    3116              : 
    3117              :     /* Range-check the values; see notes in datatype/timestamp.h */
    3118        19593 :     if (hr < 0 || hr > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR)
    3119            8 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3120        19585 :     if (min < 0 || min >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    3121            8 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3122        19577 :     if (sec < 0 || sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE)
    3123            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3124              : 
    3125        19577 :     tz = (hr * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE + sec;
    3126        19577 :     if (*str == '-')
    3127          565 :         tz = -tz;
    3128              : 
    3129        19577 :     *tzp = -tz;
    3130              : 
    3131        19577 :     if (*cp != '\0')
    3132            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3133              : 
    3134        19577 :     return 0;
    3135              : }
    3136              : 
    3137              : 
    3138              : /*
    3139              :  * DecodeTimezoneAbbrev()
    3140              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3141              :  *
    3142              :  * Sets *ftype to an abbreviation type (TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ), or UNKNOWN_FIELD if
    3143              :  * string is not any known abbreviation.  On success, set *offset and *tz to
    3144              :  * represent the UTC offset (for TZ or DTZ) or underlying zone (for DYNTZ).
    3145              :  * Note that full timezone names (such as America/New_York) are not handled
    3146              :  * here, mostly for historical reasons.
    3147              :  *
    3148              :  * The function result is 0 or a DTERR code; in the latter case, *extra
    3149              :  * is filled as needed.  Note that unknown-abbreviation is not considered
    3150              :  * an error case.  Also note that many callers assume that the DTERR code
    3151              :  * is one that DateTimeParseError does not require "str" or "datatype"
    3152              :  * strings for.
    3153              :  *
    3154              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3155              :  *
    3156              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3157              :  *  will be related in format.
    3158              :  */
    3159              : int
    3160         6514 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(int field, const char *lowtoken,
    3161              :                      int *ftype, int *offset, pg_tz **tz,
    3162              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    3163              : {
    3164         6514 :     TzAbbrevCache *tzc = &tzabbrevcache[field];
    3165              :     bool        isfixed;
    3166              :     int         isdst;
    3167              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3168              : 
    3169              :     /*
    3170              :      * Do we have a cached result?  Use strncmp so that we match truncated
    3171              :      * names, although we shouldn't really see that happen with normal
    3172              :      * abbreviations.
    3173              :      */
    3174         6514 :     if (strncmp(lowtoken, tzc->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN) == 0)
    3175              :     {
    3176         1605 :         *ftype = tzc->ftype;
    3177         1605 :         *offset = tzc->offset;
    3178         1605 :         *tz = tzc->tz;
    3179         1605 :         return 0;
    3180              :     }
    3181              : 
    3182              :     /*
    3183              :      * See if the current session_timezone recognizes it.  Checking this
    3184              :      * before zoneabbrevtbl allows us to correctly handle abbreviations whose
    3185              :      * meaning varies across zones, such as "LMT".
    3186              :      */
    3187         9818 :     if (session_timezone &&
    3188         4909 :         TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3189              :                               &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3190              :     {
    3191          149 :         *ftype = (isfixed ? (isdst ? DTZ : TZ) : DYNTZ);
    3192          149 :         *tz = (isfixed ? NULL : session_timezone);
    3193              :         /* flip sign to agree with the convention used in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3194          149 :         *offset = -(*offset);
    3195              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3196          149 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3197          149 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3198          149 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3199          149 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3200          149 :         return 0;
    3201              :     }
    3202              : 
    3203              :     /* Nope, so look in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3204         4760 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3205         4760 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3206         4760 :                          zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3207              :     else
    3208            0 :         tp = NULL;
    3209         4760 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3210              :     {
    3211         4605 :         *ftype = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3212         4605 :         *offset = 0;
    3213         4605 :         *tz = NULL;
    3214              :         /* failure results are not cached */
    3215              :     }
    3216              :     else
    3217              :     {
    3218          155 :         *ftype = tp->type;
    3219          155 :         if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3220              :         {
    3221           20 :             *offset = 0;
    3222           20 :             *tz = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, extra);
    3223           20 :             if (*tz == NULL)
    3224            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV;
    3225              :         }
    3226              :         else
    3227              :         {
    3228          135 :             *offset = tp->value;
    3229          135 :             *tz = NULL;
    3230              :         }
    3231              : 
    3232              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3233          155 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3234          155 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3235          155 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3236          155 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3237              :     }
    3238              : 
    3239         4760 :     return 0;
    3240              : }
    3241              : 
    3242              : /*
    3243              :  * Reset tzabbrevcache after a change in session_timezone.
    3244              :  */
    3245              : void
    3246        10349 : ClearTimeZoneAbbrevCache(void)
    3247              : {
    3248        10349 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    3249        10349 : }
    3250              : 
    3251              : 
    3252              : /*
    3253              :  * DecodeSpecial()
    3254              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    3255              :  *
    3256              :  * Recognizes the keywords listed in datetktbl.
    3257              :  * Note: at one time this would also recognize timezone abbreviations,
    3258              :  * but no more; use DecodeTimezoneAbbrev for that.
    3259              :  *
    3260              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3261              :  *
    3262              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3263              :  *  will be related in format.
    3264              :  */
    3265              : int
    3266        23409 : DecodeSpecial(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    3267              : {
    3268              :     int         type;
    3269              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3270              : 
    3271        23409 :     tp = datecache[field];
    3272              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3273        23409 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3274              :     {
    3275         6564 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    3276              :     }
    3277        23409 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3278              :     {
    3279           76 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3280           76 :         *val = 0;
    3281              :     }
    3282              :     else
    3283              :     {
    3284        23333 :         datecache[field] = tp;
    3285        23333 :         type = tp->type;
    3286        23333 :         *val = tp->value;
    3287              :     }
    3288              : 
    3289        23409 :     return type;
    3290              : }
    3291              : 
    3292              : 
    3293              : /*
    3294              :  * DecodeTimezoneName()
    3295              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3296              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3297              :  *
    3298              :  * The return value indicates what kind of zone identifier it is:
    3299              :  *  TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET: fixed offset from UTC
    3300              :  *  TZNAME_DYNTZ: dynamic timezone abbreviation
    3301              :  *  TZNAME_ZONE: full tzdb zone name
    3302              :  *
    3303              :  * For TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET, *offset receives the UTC offset (in seconds,
    3304              :  * with ISO sign convention: positive is east of Greenwich).
    3305              :  * For the other two cases, *tz receives the timezone struct representing
    3306              :  * the zone name or the abbreviation's underlying zone.
    3307              :  */
    3308              : int
    3309          617 : DecodeTimezoneName(const char *tzname, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3310              : {
    3311              :     char       *lowzone;
    3312              :     int         dterr,
    3313              :                 type;
    3314              :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3315              : 
    3316              :     /*
    3317              :      * First we look in the timezone abbreviation table (to handle cases like
    3318              :      * "EST"), and if that fails, we look in the timezone database (to handle
    3319              :      * cases like "America/New_York").  This matches the order in which
    3320              :      * timestamp input checks the cases; it's important because the timezone
    3321              :      * database unwisely uses a few zone names that are identical to offset
    3322              :      * abbreviations.
    3323              :      */
    3324              : 
    3325              :     /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev requires lowercase input */
    3326          617 :     lowzone = downcase_truncate_identifier(tzname,
    3327          617 :                                            strlen(tzname),
    3328              :                                            false);
    3329              : 
    3330          617 :     dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(0, lowzone, &type, offset, tz, &extra);
    3331          617 :     if (dterr)
    3332            0 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    3333              : 
    3334          617 :     if (type == TZ || type == DTZ)
    3335              :     {
    3336              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, return the offset */
    3337          207 :         return TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET;
    3338              :     }
    3339          410 :     else if (type == DYNTZ)
    3340              :     {
    3341              :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, return its referenced timezone */
    3342          143 :         return TZNAME_DYNTZ;
    3343              :     }
    3344              :     else
    3345              :     {
    3346              :         /* try it as a full zone name */
    3347          267 :         *tz = pg_tzset(tzname);
    3348          267 :         if (*tz == NULL)
    3349            8 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3350              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3351              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized", tzname)));
    3352          259 :         return TZNAME_ZONE;
    3353              :     }
    3354              : }
    3355              : 
    3356              : /*
    3357              :  * DecodeTimezoneNameToTz()
    3358              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3359              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3360              :  *
    3361              :  * This is a simple wrapper for DecodeTimezoneName that produces a pg_tz *
    3362              :  * result in all cases.
    3363              :  */
    3364              : pg_tz *
    3365           70 : DecodeTimezoneNameToTz(const char *tzname)
    3366              : {
    3367              :     pg_tz      *result;
    3368              :     int         offset;
    3369              : 
    3370           70 :     if (DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &offset, &result) == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    3371              :     {
    3372              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, get a pg_tz descriptor for that */
    3373           22 :         result = pg_tzset_offset(-offset);  /* flip to POSIX sign convention */
    3374              :     }
    3375           70 :     return result;
    3376              : }
    3377              : 
    3378              : /*
    3379              :  * DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix()
    3380              :  * Interpret prefix of string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3381              :  *
    3382              :  * This has roughly the same functionality as DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(),
    3383              :  * but the API is adapted to the needs of formatting.c.  Notably,
    3384              :  * we will match the longest possible prefix of the given string
    3385              :  * rather than insisting on a complete match, and downcasing is applied
    3386              :  * here rather than in the caller.
    3387              :  *
    3388              :  * Returns the length of the timezone abbreviation, or -1 if not recognized.
    3389              :  * On success, sets *offset to the GMT offset for the abbreviation if it
    3390              :  * is a fixed-offset abbreviation, or sets *tz to the pg_tz struct for
    3391              :  * a dynamic abbreviation.
    3392              :  */
    3393              : int
    3394         2374 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(const char *str, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3395              : {
    3396              :     char        lowtoken[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    3397              :     int         len;
    3398              : 
    3399         2374 :     *offset = 0;                /* avoid uninitialized vars on failure */
    3400         2374 :     *tz = NULL;
    3401              : 
    3402              :     /* Downcase as much of the string as we could need */
    3403         2466 :     for (len = 0; len < TOKMAXLEN; len++)
    3404              :     {
    3405         2466 :         if (*str == '\0' || !isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    3406              :             break;
    3407           92 :         lowtoken[len] = pg_tolower((unsigned char) *str++);
    3408              :     }
    3409         2374 :     lowtoken[len] = '\0';
    3410              : 
    3411              :     /*
    3412              :      * We could avoid doing repeated binary searches if we cared to duplicate
    3413              :      * datebsearch here, but it's not clear that such an optimization would be
    3414              :      * worth the trouble.  In common cases there's probably not anything after
    3415              :      * the zone abbrev anyway.  So just search with successively truncated
    3416              :      * strings.
    3417              :      */
    3418         2402 :     while (len > 0)
    3419              :     {
    3420              :         bool        isfixed;
    3421              :         int         isdst;
    3422              :         const datetkn *tp;
    3423              : 
    3424              :         /* See if the current session_timezone recognizes it. */
    3425          104 :         if (session_timezone &&
    3426           52 :             TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3427              :                                   &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3428              :         {
    3429            4 :             if (isfixed)
    3430              :             {
    3431              :                 /* flip sign to agree with the convention in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3432            4 :                 *offset = -(*offset);
    3433              :             }
    3434              :             else
    3435              :             {
    3436              :                 /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3437            0 :                 *tz = session_timezone;
    3438              :             }
    3439           24 :             return len;
    3440              :         }
    3441              : 
    3442              :         /* Known in zoneabbrevtbl? */
    3443           48 :         if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3444           48 :             tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3445           48 :                              zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3446              :         else
    3447            0 :             tp = NULL;
    3448           48 :         if (tp != NULL)
    3449              :         {
    3450           20 :             if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3451              :             {
    3452              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3453            4 :                 pg_tz      *tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp,
    3454              :                                                        &extra);
    3455              : 
    3456            4 :                 if (tzp != NULL)
    3457              :                 {
    3458              :                     /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3459            4 :                     *tz = tzp;
    3460            4 :                     return len;
    3461              :                 }
    3462              :             }
    3463              :             else
    3464              :             {
    3465              :                 /* Fixed-offset zone abbrev, so it's easy */
    3466           16 :                 *offset = tp->value;
    3467           16 :                 return len;
    3468              :             }
    3469              :         }
    3470              : 
    3471              :         /* Nope, try the next shorter string. */
    3472           28 :         lowtoken[--len] = '\0';
    3473              :     }
    3474              : 
    3475              :     /* Did not find a match */
    3476         2350 :     return -1;
    3477              : }
    3478              : 
    3479              : 
    3480              : /*
    3481              :  * ClearPgItmIn
    3482              :  *
    3483              :  * Zero out a pg_itm_in
    3484              :  */
    3485              : static inline void
    3486        43258 : ClearPgItmIn(struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3487              : {
    3488        43258 :     itm_in->tm_usec = 0;
    3489        43258 :     itm_in->tm_mday = 0;
    3490        43258 :     itm_in->tm_mon = 0;
    3491        43258 :     itm_in->tm_year = 0;
    3492        43258 : }
    3493              : 
    3494              : 
    3495              : /*
    3496              :  * DecodeInterval()
    3497              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general time interval.
    3498              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3499              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3500              :  *
    3501              :  * Allow "date" field DTK_DATE since this could be just
    3502              :  *  an unsigned floating point number. - thomas 1997-11-16
    3503              :  *
    3504              :  * Allow ISO-style time span, with implicit units on number of days
    3505              :  *  preceding an hh:mm:ss field. - thomas 1998-04-30
    3506              :  *
    3507              :  * itm_in remains undefined for infinite interval values for which dtype alone
    3508              :  * suffices.
    3509              :  */
    3510              : int
    3511        42850 : DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
    3512              :                int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3513              : {
    3514        42850 :     bool        force_negative = false;
    3515        42850 :     bool        is_before = false;
    3516        42850 :     bool        parsing_unit_val = false;
    3517              :     char       *cp;
    3518        42850 :     int         fmask = 0,
    3519              :                 tmask,
    3520              :                 type,
    3521              :                 uval;
    3522              :     int         i;
    3523              :     int         dterr;
    3524              :     int64       val;
    3525              :     double      fval;
    3526              : 
    3527        42850 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3528        42850 :     type = IGNORE_DTF;
    3529        42850 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3530              : 
    3531              :     /*----------
    3532              :      * The SQL standard defines the interval literal
    3533              :      *   '-1 1:00:00'
    3534              :      * to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
    3535              :      * traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
    3536              :      * 1 hours".  In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
    3537              :      * to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
    3538              :      *
    3539              :      * We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
    3540              :      * This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
    3541              :      * since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
    3542              :      * all fields following a negative field.  But note that SQL-spec output
    3543              :      * is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load!  (So it's best practice
    3544              :      * to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
    3545              :      *----------
    3546              :      */
    3547        42850 :     if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && nf > 0 && *field[0] == '-')
    3548              :     {
    3549           25 :         force_negative = true;
    3550              :         /* Check for additional explicit signs */
    3551          162 :         for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
    3552              :         {
    3553          149 :             if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
    3554              :             {
    3555           12 :                 force_negative = false;
    3556           12 :                 break;
    3557              :             }
    3558              :         }
    3559              :     }
    3560              : 
    3561              :     /* read through list backwards to pick up units before values */
    3562       129878 :     for (i = nf - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    3563              :     {
    3564        87756 :         switch (ftype[i])
    3565              :         {
    3566          920 :             case DTK_TIME:
    3567          920 :                 dterr = DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i], fmask, range,
    3568              :                                               &tmask, itm_in);
    3569          920 :                 if (dterr)
    3570           12 :                     return dterr;
    3571          908 :                 if (force_negative &&
    3572            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3573            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3574          908 :                 type = DTK_DAY;
    3575          908 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3576          908 :                 break;
    3577              : 
    3578         1828 :             case DTK_TZ:
    3579              : 
    3580              :                 /*
    3581              :                  * Timezone means a token with a leading sign character and at
    3582              :                  * least one digit; there could be ':', '.', '-' embedded in
    3583              :                  * it as well.
    3584              :                  */
    3585              :                 Assert(*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+');
    3586              : 
    3587              :                 /*
    3588              :                  * Check for signed hh:mm or hh:mm:ss.  If so, process exactly
    3589              :                  * like DTK_TIME case above, plus handling the sign.
    3590              :                  */
    3591         2233 :                 if (strchr(field[i] + 1, ':') != NULL &&
    3592          405 :                     DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i] + 1, fmask, range,
    3593              :                                           &tmask, itm_in) == 0)
    3594              :                 {
    3595          405 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3596              :                     {
    3597              :                         /* flip the sign on time field */
    3598          365 :                         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN)
    3599            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3600          365 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3601              :                     }
    3602              : 
    3603          405 :                     if (force_negative &&
    3604            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3605            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3606              : 
    3607              :                     /*
    3608              :                      * Set the next type to be a day, if units are not
    3609              :                      * specified. This handles the case of '1 +02:03' since we
    3610              :                      * are reading right to left.
    3611              :                      */
    3612          405 :                     type = DTK_DAY;
    3613          405 :                     parsing_unit_val = false;
    3614          405 :                     break;
    3615              :                 }
    3616              : 
    3617              :                 /*
    3618              :                  * Otherwise, fall through to DTK_NUMBER case, which can
    3619              :                  * handle signed float numbers and signed year-month values.
    3620              :                  */
    3621              : 
    3622              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    3623              : 
    3624              :             case DTK_DATE:
    3625              :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    3626        43120 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3627              :                 {
    3628              :                     /* use typmod to decide what rightmost field is */
    3629          400 :                     switch (range)
    3630              :                     {
    3631            4 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    3632            4 :                             type = DTK_YEAR;
    3633            4 :                             break;
    3634           20 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3635              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3636           20 :                             type = DTK_MONTH;
    3637           20 :                             break;
    3638           12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    3639           12 :                             type = DTK_DAY;
    3640           12 :                             break;
    3641           16 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3642              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3643           16 :                             type = DTK_HOUR;
    3644           16 :                             break;
    3645           16 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3646              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3647              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3648           16 :                             type = DTK_MINUTE;
    3649           16 :                             break;
    3650           40 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3651              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3652              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3653              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3654           40 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3655           40 :                             break;
    3656          292 :                         default:
    3657          292 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3658          292 :                             break;
    3659              :                     }
    3660              :                 }
    3661              : 
    3662        43120 :                 errno = 0;
    3663        43120 :                 val = strtoi64(field[i], &cp, 10);
    3664        43120 :                 if (errno == ERANGE)
    3665            8 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3666              : 
    3667        43112 :                 if (*cp == '-')
    3668              :                 {
    3669              :                     /* SQL "years-months" syntax */
    3670              :                     int         val2;
    3671              : 
    3672           40 :                     val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3673           40 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3674            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3675           40 :                     if (*cp != '\0')
    3676            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3677           40 :                     type = DTK_MONTH;
    3678           40 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3679            4 :                         val2 = -val2;
    3680           40 :                     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, MONTHS_PER_YEAR, &val))
    3681            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3682           40 :                     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(val, val2, &val))
    3683            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3684           40 :                     fval = 0;
    3685              :                 }
    3686        43072 :                 else if (*cp == '.')
    3687              :                 {
    3688          324 :                     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &fval);
    3689          324 :                     if (dterr)
    3690            0 :                         return dterr;
    3691          324 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3692           92 :                         fval = -fval;
    3693              :                 }
    3694        42748 :                 else if (*cp == '\0')
    3695        42492 :                     fval = 0;
    3696              :                 else
    3697          256 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3698              : 
    3699        42856 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3700              : 
    3701        42856 :                 if (force_negative)
    3702              :                 {
    3703              :                     /* val and fval should be of same sign, but test anyway */
    3704           53 :                     if (val > 0)
    3705           40 :                         val = -val;
    3706           53 :                     if (fval > 0)
    3707           12 :                         fval = -fval;
    3708              :                 }
    3709              : 
    3710        42856 :                 switch (type)
    3711              :                 {
    3712          220 :                     case DTK_MICROSEC:
    3713          220 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1, itm_in))
    3714           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3715          196 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
    3716          196 :                         break;
    3717              : 
    3718           70 :                     case DTK_MILLISEC:
    3719           70 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3720            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3721           62 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
    3722           62 :                         break;
    3723              : 
    3724          608 :                     case DTK_SECOND:
    3725          608 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3726            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3727              : 
    3728              :                         /*
    3729              :                          * If any subseconds were specified, consider this
    3730              :                          * microsecond and millisecond input as well.
    3731              :                          */
    3732          600 :                         if (fval == 0)
    3733          492 :                             tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
    3734              :                         else
    3735          108 :                             tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
    3736          600 :                         break;
    3737              : 
    3738          245 :                     case DTK_MINUTE:
    3739          245 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3740            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3741          237 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
    3742          237 :                         break;
    3743              : 
    3744          439 :                     case DTK_HOUR:
    3745          439 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3746            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3747          431 :                         tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
    3748          431 :                         type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
    3749          431 :                         break;
    3750              : 
    3751         4018 :                     case DTK_DAY:
    3752         4018 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3753         3970 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3754           60 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3755         3958 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    3756         3958 :                         break;
    3757              : 
    3758           64 :                     case DTK_WEEK:
    3759           64 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    3760           48 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    3761           32 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3762           32 :                         tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
    3763           32 :                         break;
    3764              : 
    3765          732 :                     case DTK_MONTH:
    3766          732 :                         if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3767          692 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3768           56 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3769          676 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    3770          676 :                         break;
    3771              : 
    3772        36328 :                     case DTK_YEAR:
    3773        36328 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3774        36296 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3775           40 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3776        36288 :                         tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    3777        36288 :                         break;
    3778              : 
    3779           44 :                     case DTK_DECADE:
    3780           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 10, itm_in) ||
    3781           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 10, itm_in))
    3782           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3783           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
    3784           20 :                         break;
    3785              : 
    3786           44 :                     case DTK_CENTURY:
    3787           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 100, itm_in) ||
    3788           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 100, itm_in))
    3789           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3790           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
    3791           20 :                         break;
    3792              : 
    3793           44 :                     case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    3794           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1000, itm_in) ||
    3795           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3796           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3797           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
    3798           20 :                         break;
    3799              : 
    3800            0 :                     default:
    3801            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3802              :                 }
    3803        42540 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3804        42540 :                 break;
    3805              : 
    3806        43311 :             case DTK_STRING:
    3807              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    3808              :                 /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    3809        43311 :                 if (parsing_unit_val)
    3810            8 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3811        43303 :                 type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &uval);
    3812        43303 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    3813          708 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &uval);
    3814        43303 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3815            0 :                     continue;
    3816              : 
    3817        43303 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3818        43303 :                 switch (type)
    3819              :                 {
    3820        42527 :                     case UNITS:
    3821        42527 :                         type = uval;
    3822        42527 :                         parsing_unit_val = true;
    3823        42527 :                         break;
    3824              : 
    3825           68 :                     case AGO:
    3826              : 
    3827              :                         /*
    3828              :                          * "ago" is only allowed to appear at the end of the
    3829              :                          * interval.
    3830              :                          */
    3831           68 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3832            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3833           60 :                         is_before = true;
    3834           60 :                         type = uval;
    3835           60 :                         break;
    3836              : 
    3837          684 :                     case RESERV:
    3838          684 :                         tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
    3839              : 
    3840              :                         /*
    3841              :                          * Only reserved words corresponding to infinite
    3842              :                          * intervals are accepted.
    3843              :                          */
    3844          684 :                         if (uval != DTK_LATE && uval != DTK_EARLY)
    3845           24 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3846              : 
    3847              :                         /*
    3848              :                          * Infinity cannot be followed by anything else. We
    3849              :                          * could allow "ago" to reverse the sign of infinity
    3850              :                          * but using signed infinity is more intuitive.
    3851              :                          */
    3852          660 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3853            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3854              : 
    3855          652 :                         *dtype = uval;
    3856          652 :                         break;
    3857              : 
    3858           24 :                     default:
    3859           24 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3860              :                 }
    3861        43239 :                 break;
    3862              : 
    3863            0 :             default:
    3864            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3865              :         }
    3866              : 
    3867        87092 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    3868           64 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3869        87028 :         fmask |= tmask;
    3870              :     }
    3871              : 
    3872              :     /* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
    3873        42122 :     if (fmask == 0)
    3874            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3875              : 
    3876              :     /* reject if unit appeared and was never handled */
    3877        42118 :     if (parsing_unit_val)
    3878            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3879              : 
    3880              :     /* finally, AGO negates everything */
    3881        42114 :     if (is_before)
    3882              :     {
    3883           28 :         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN ||
    3884           20 :             itm_in->tm_mday == INT_MIN ||
    3885           16 :             itm_in->tm_mon == INT_MIN ||
    3886           12 :             itm_in->tm_year == INT_MIN)
    3887           16 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3888              : 
    3889           12 :         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3890           12 :         itm_in->tm_mday = -itm_in->tm_mday;
    3891           12 :         itm_in->tm_mon = -itm_in->tm_mon;
    3892           12 :         itm_in->tm_year = -itm_in->tm_year;
    3893              :     }
    3894              : 
    3895        42098 :     return 0;
    3896              : }
    3897              : 
    3898              : 
    3899              : /*
    3900              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
    3901              :  *
    3902              :  * Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
    3903              :  * Set *endptr to end+1 of the parsed substring.
    3904              :  * Returns 0 or DTERR code.
    3905              :  */
    3906              : static int
    3907          636 : ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int64 *ipart, double *fpart)
    3908              : {
    3909              :     double      val;
    3910              : 
    3911              :     /*
    3912              :      * Historically this has accepted anything that strtod() would take,
    3913              :      * notably including "e" notation, so continue doing that.  This is
    3914              :      * slightly annoying because the precision of double is less than that of
    3915              :      * int64, so we would lose accuracy for inputs larger than 2^53 or so.
    3916              :      * However, historically we rejected inputs outside the int32 range,
    3917              :      * making that concern moot.  What we do now is reject abs(val) above
    3918              :      * 1.0e15 (a round number a bit less than 2^50), so that any accepted
    3919              :      * value will have an exact integer part, and thereby a fraction part with
    3920              :      * abs(*fpart) less than 1.  In the absence of field complaints it doesn't
    3921              :      * seem worth working harder.
    3922              :      */
    3923          636 :     if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
    3924            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3925          636 :     errno = 0;
    3926          636 :     val = strtod(str, endptr);
    3927              :     /* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
    3928          636 :     if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
    3929            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3930              :     /* watch out for overflow, including infinities; reject NaN too */
    3931          632 :     if (isnan(val) || val < -1.0e15 || val > 1.0e15)
    3932            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3933              :     /* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
    3934          632 :     if (val >= 0)
    3935          488 :         *ipart = (int64) floor(val);
    3936              :     else
    3937          144 :         *ipart = (int64) -floor(-val);
    3938          632 :     *fpart = val - *ipart;
    3939              :     /* Callers expect this to hold */
    3940              :     Assert(*fpart > -1.0 && *fpart < 1.0);
    3941          632 :     return 0;
    3942              : }
    3943              : 
    3944              : /*
    3945              :  * Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
    3946              :  * (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
    3947              :  */
    3948              : static int
    3949           44 : ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
    3950              : {
    3951              :     /* We might have had a leading '-' */
    3952           44 :     if (*fieldstart == '-')
    3953           12 :         fieldstart++;
    3954           44 :     return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
    3955              : }
    3956              : 
    3957              : 
    3958              : /*
    3959              :  * DecodeISO8601Interval()
    3960              :  *  Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
    3961              :  *  (section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
    3962              :  *  Examples:  P1D  for 1 day
    3963              :  *             PT1H for 1 hour
    3964              :  *             P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
    3965              :  *             P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
    3966              :  *
    3967              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3968              :  * Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
    3969              :  * ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
    3970              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3971              :  *
    3972              :  *  A couple exceptions from the spec:
    3973              :  *   - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
    3974              :  *   - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
    3975              :  */
    3976              : int
    3977          408 : DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
    3978              :                       int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3979              : {
    3980          408 :     bool        datepart = true;
    3981          408 :     bool        havefield = false;
    3982              : 
    3983          408 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3984          408 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3985              : 
    3986          408 :     if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
    3987          152 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3988              : 
    3989          256 :     str++;
    3990          748 :     while (*str)
    3991              :     {
    3992              :         char       *fieldstart;
    3993              :         int64       val;
    3994              :         double      fval;
    3995              :         char        unit;
    3996              :         int         dterr;
    3997              : 
    3998          676 :         if (*str == 'T')        /* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
    3999              :         {
    4000          132 :             datepart = false;
    4001          132 :             havefield = false;
    4002          132 :             str++;
    4003          160 :             continue;
    4004              :         }
    4005              : 
    4006          544 :         fieldstart = str;
    4007          544 :         dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4008          544 :         if (dterr)
    4009          184 :             return dterr;
    4010              : 
    4011              :         /*
    4012              :          * Note: we could step off the end of the string here.  Code below
    4013              :          * *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
    4014              :          */
    4015          540 :         unit = *str++;
    4016              : 
    4017          540 :         if (datepart)
    4018              :         {
    4019          312 :             switch (unit)       /* before T: Y M W D */
    4020              :             {
    4021           56 :                 case 'Y':
    4022           56 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4023           56 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4024            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4025           48 :                     break;
    4026           72 :                 case 'M':
    4027           72 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4028           64 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4029           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4030           56 :                     break;
    4031           36 :                 case 'W':
    4032           36 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    4033           28 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    4034           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4035           20 :                     break;
    4036           88 :                 case 'D':
    4037           88 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4038           64 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4039           24 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4040           64 :                     break;
    4041           20 :                 case 'T':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
    4042              :                 case '\0':
    4043           20 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
    4044              :                     {
    4045            4 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val / 10000, 1, itm_in) ||
    4046            4 :                             !AdjustMonths((val / 100) % 100, itm_in) ||
    4047            4 :                             !AdjustDays(val % 100, 1, itm_in) ||
    4048            4 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4049            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4050            4 :                         if (unit == '\0')
    4051            0 :                             return 0;
    4052            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4053            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4054            4 :                         continue;
    4055              :                     }
    4056              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4057              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4058              :                 case '-':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4059              :                                  * Extended */
    4060           56 :                     if (havefield)
    4061            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4062              : 
    4063           56 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4064           48 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4065            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4066           48 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4067            4 :                         return 0;
    4068           44 :                     if (unit == 'T')
    4069              :                     {
    4070            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4071            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4072            4 :                         continue;
    4073              :                     }
    4074              : 
    4075           40 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4076           40 :                     if (dterr)
    4077            0 :                         return dterr;
    4078           40 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4079           36 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4080            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4081           36 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4082            4 :                         return 0;
    4083           32 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4084              :                     {
    4085            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4086            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4087            4 :                         continue;
    4088              :                     }
    4089           28 :                     if (*str != '-')
    4090            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4091           28 :                     str++;
    4092              : 
    4093           28 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4094           28 :                     if (dterr)
    4095            0 :                         return dterr;
    4096           28 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4097           24 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4098            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4099           24 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4100            8 :                         return 0;
    4101           16 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4102              :                     {
    4103           16 :                         datepart = false;
    4104           16 :                         havefield = false;
    4105           16 :                         continue;
    4106              :                     }
    4107            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4108            0 :                 default:
    4109              :                     /* not a valid date unit suffix */
    4110            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4111              :             }
    4112              :         }
    4113              :         else
    4114              :         {
    4115          228 :             switch (unit)       /* after T: H M S */
    4116              :             {
    4117           72 :                 case 'H':
    4118           72 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4119           24 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4120           48 :                     break;
    4121           40 :                 case 'M':
    4122           40 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4123            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4124           40 :                     break;
    4125           64 :                 case 'S':
    4126           64 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4127            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4128           56 :                     break;
    4129           24 :                 case '\0':      /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format */
    4130           24 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 6 && !havefield)
    4131              :                     {
    4132            4 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val / 10000, 0, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in) ||
    4133            4 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds((val / 100) % 100, 0, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in) ||
    4134            4 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds(val % 100, 0, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in) ||
    4135            4 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4136            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4137            4 :                         return 0;
    4138              :                     }
    4139              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4140              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4141              :                 case ':':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4142              :                                  * Extended */
    4143           48 :                     if (havefield)
    4144            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4145              : 
    4146           48 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4147           20 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4148           28 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4149           12 :                         return 0;
    4150              : 
    4151           16 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4152           16 :                     if (dterr)
    4153            0 :                         return dterr;
    4154           16 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4155            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4156           12 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4157            4 :                         return 0;
    4158            8 :                     if (*str != ':')
    4159            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4160            8 :                     str++;
    4161              : 
    4162            8 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4163            8 :                     if (dterr)
    4164            0 :                         return dterr;
    4165            8 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4166            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4167            8 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4168            8 :                         return 0;
    4169            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4170              : 
    4171            0 :                 default:
    4172              :                     /* not a valid time unit suffix */
    4173            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4174              :             }
    4175              :         }
    4176              : 
    4177          332 :         havefield = true;
    4178              :     }
    4179              : 
    4180           72 :     return 0;
    4181              : }
    4182              : 
    4183              : 
    4184              : /*
    4185              :  * DecodeUnits()
    4186              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    4187              :  *
    4188              :  * This routine recognizes keywords associated with time interval units.
    4189              :  *
    4190              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    4191              :  *
    4192              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    4193              :  *  will be related in format.
    4194              :  */
    4195              : int
    4196        75100 : DecodeUnits(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    4197              : {
    4198              :     int         type;
    4199              :     const datetkn *tp;
    4200              : 
    4201        75100 :     tp = deltacache[field];
    4202              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4203        75100 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    4204              :     {
    4205        31923 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4206              :     }
    4207        75100 :     if (tp == NULL)
    4208              :     {
    4209        18975 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    4210        18975 :         *val = 0;
    4211              :     }
    4212              :     else
    4213              :     {
    4214        56125 :         deltacache[field] = tp;
    4215        56125 :         type = tp->type;
    4216        56125 :         *val = tp->value;
    4217              :     }
    4218              : 
    4219        75100 :     return type;
    4220              : }                               /* DecodeUnits() */
    4221              : 
    4222              : /*
    4223              :  * Report an error detected by one of the datetime input processing routines.
    4224              :  *
    4225              :  * dterr is the error code, and *extra contains any auxiliary info we need
    4226              :  * for the error report.  extra can be NULL if not needed for the particular
    4227              :  * dterr value.
    4228              :  *
    4229              :  * str is the original input string, and datatype is the name of the datatype
    4230              :  * we were trying to accept.  (For some DTERR codes, these are not used and
    4231              :  * can be NULL.)
    4232              :  *
    4233              :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext node, that is filled instead
    4234              :  * of throwing an error.
    4235              :  *
    4236              :  * Note: it might seem useless to distinguish DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW and
    4237              :  * DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW from DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, but SQL99 mandates three
    4238              :  * separate SQLSTATE codes, so ...
    4239              :  */
    4240              : void
    4241         1168 : DateTimeParseError(int dterr, DateTimeErrorExtra *extra,
    4242              :                    const char *str, const char *datatype,
    4243              :                    Node *escontext)
    4244              : {
    4245         1168 :     switch (dterr)
    4246              :     {
    4247          144 :         case DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4248          144 :             errsave(escontext,
    4249              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4250              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4251              :                             str)));
    4252           16 :             break;
    4253          120 :         case DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4254              :             /* <nanny>same as above, but add hint about DateStyle</nanny> */
    4255          120 :             errsave(escontext,
    4256              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4257              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4258              :                             str),
    4259              :                      errhint("Perhaps you need a different \"DateStyle\" setting.")));
    4260            0 :             break;
    4261          480 :         case DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW:
    4262          480 :             errsave(escontext,
    4263              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4264              :                      errmsg("interval field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4265              :                             str)));
    4266            0 :             break;
    4267            8 :         case DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW:
    4268            8 :             errsave(escontext,
    4269              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE),
    4270              :                      errmsg("time zone displacement out of range: \"%s\"",
    4271              :                             str)));
    4272            0 :             break;
    4273           24 :         case DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE:
    4274           24 :             errsave(escontext,
    4275              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4276              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4277              :                             extra->dtee_timezone)));
    4278           16 :             break;
    4279            0 :         case DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV:
    4280            0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4281              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
    4282              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4283              :                             extra->dtee_timezone),
    4284              :                      errdetail("This time zone name appears in the configuration file for time zone abbreviation \"%s\".",
    4285              :                                extra->dtee_abbrev)));
    4286            0 :             break;
    4287          392 :         case DTERR_BAD_FORMAT:
    4288              :         default:
    4289          392 :             errsave(escontext,
    4290              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4291              :                      errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
    4292              :                             datatype, str)));
    4293           56 :             break;
    4294              :     }
    4295           88 : }
    4296              : 
    4297              : /*
    4298              :  * datebsearch()
    4299              :  * Binary search -- from Knuth (6.2.1) Algorithm B.  Special case like this
    4300              :  * is WAY faster than the generic bsearch().
    4301              :  */
    4302              : static const datetkn *
    4303        44384 : datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4304              : {
    4305        44384 :     if (nel > 0)
    4306              :     {
    4307        44384 :         const datetkn *last = base + nel - 1,
    4308              :                    *position;
    4309              :         int         result;
    4310              : 
    4311       277347 :         while (last >= base)
    4312              :         {
    4313       252842 :             position = base + ((last - base) >> 1);
    4314              :             /* precheck the first character for a bit of extra speed */
    4315       252842 :             result = (int) key[0] - (int) position->token[0];
    4316       252842 :             if (result == 0)
    4317              :             {
    4318              :                 /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4319        69229 :                 result = strncmp(key, position->token, TOKMAXLEN);
    4320        69229 :                 if (result == 0)
    4321        19879 :                     return position;
    4322              :             }
    4323       232963 :             if (result < 0)
    4324       114979 :                 last = position - 1;
    4325              :             else
    4326       117984 :                 base = position + 1;
    4327              :         }
    4328              :     }
    4329        24505 :     return NULL;
    4330              : }
    4331              : 
    4332              : /*
    4333              :  * EncodeTimezone()
    4334              :  *      Copies representation of a numeric timezone offset to str.
    4335              :  *
    4336              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
    4337              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
    4338              :  */
    4339              : static char *
    4340        32529 : EncodeTimezone(char *str, int tz, int style)
    4341              : {
    4342              :     int         hour,
    4343              :                 min,
    4344              :                 sec;
    4345              : 
    4346        32529 :     sec = abs(tz);
    4347        32529 :     min = sec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4348        32529 :     sec -= min * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4349        32529 :     hour = min / MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4350        32529 :     min -= hour * MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4351              : 
    4352              :     /* TZ is negated compared to sign we wish to display ... */
    4353        32529 :     *str++ = (tz <= 0 ? '+' : '-');
    4354              : 
    4355        32529 :     if (sec != 0)
    4356              :     {
    4357            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4358            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4359            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4360            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4361            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, sec, 2);
    4362              :     }
    4363        32529 :     else if (min != 0 || style == USE_XSD_DATES)
    4364              :     {
    4365          588 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4366          588 :         *str++ = ':';
    4367          588 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4368              :     }
    4369              :     else
    4370        31941 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4371        32529 :     return str;
    4372              : }
    4373              : 
    4374              : /*
    4375              :  * EncodeDateOnly()
    4376              :  * Encode date as local time.
    4377              :  */
    4378              : void
    4379        13978 : EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, int style, char *str)
    4380              : {
    4381              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4382              : 
    4383        13978 :     switch (style)
    4384              :     {
    4385         9161 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4386              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4387              :             /* compatible with ISO date formats */
    4388         9161 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4389         9161 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4390         9161 :             *str++ = '-';
    4391         9161 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4392         9161 :             *str++ = '-';
    4393         9161 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4394         9161 :             break;
    4395              : 
    4396            0 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4397              :             /* compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4398            0 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4399              :             {
    4400            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4401            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4402            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4403              :             }
    4404              :             else
    4405              :             {
    4406            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4407            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4408            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4409              :             }
    4410            0 :             *str++ = '/';
    4411            0 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4412            0 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4413            0 :             break;
    4414              : 
    4415            4 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4416              :             /* German-style date format */
    4417            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4418            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4419            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4420            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4421            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4422            4 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4423            4 :             break;
    4424              : 
    4425         4813 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4426              :         default:
    4427              :             /* traditional date-only style for Postgres */
    4428         4813 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4429              :             {
    4430            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4431            0 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4432            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4433              :             }
    4434              :             else
    4435              :             {
    4436         4813 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4437         4813 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4438         4813 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4439              :             }
    4440         4813 :             *str++ = '-';
    4441         4813 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4442         4813 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4443         4813 :             break;
    4444              :     }
    4445              : 
    4446        13978 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4447              :     {
    4448           52 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4449           52 :         str += 3;
    4450              :     }
    4451        13978 :     *str = '\0';
    4452        13978 : }
    4453              : 
    4454              : 
    4455              : /*
    4456              :  * EncodeTimeOnly()
    4457              :  * Encode time fields only.
    4458              :  *
    4459              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4460              :  * a time zone (the difference between time and timetz types), tz is the
    4461              :  * numeric time zone offset, style is the date style, str is where to write the
    4462              :  * output.
    4463              :  */
    4464              : void
    4465         8490 : EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, int style, char *str)
    4466              : {
    4467         8490 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4468         8490 :     *str++ = ':';
    4469         8490 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4470         8490 :     *str++ = ':';
    4471         8490 :     str = AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
    4472         8490 :     if (print_tz)
    4473         4435 :         str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4474         8490 :     *str = '\0';
    4475         8490 : }
    4476              : 
    4477              : 
    4478              : /*
    4479              :  * EncodeDateTime()
    4480              :  * Encode date and time interpreted as local time.
    4481              :  *
    4482              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4483              :  * a time zone (the difference between timestamp and timestamptz types), tz is
    4484              :  * the numeric time zone offset, tzn is the textual time zone, which if
    4485              :  * specified will be used instead of tz by some styles, style is the date
    4486              :  * style, str is where to write the output.
    4487              :  *
    4488              :  * Supported date styles:
    4489              :  *  Postgres - day mon hh:mm:ss yyyy tz
    4490              :  *  SQL - mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ss tz
    4491              :  *  ISO - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+/-tz
    4492              :  *  German - dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss tz
    4493              :  *  XSD - yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ss+/-tz
    4494              :  */
    4495              : void
    4496        64154 : EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, const char *tzn, int style, char *str)
    4497              : {
    4498              :     int         day;
    4499              : 
    4500              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4501              : 
    4502              :     /*
    4503              :      * Negative tm_isdst means we have no valid time zone translation.
    4504              :      */
    4505        64154 :     if (tm->tm_isdst < 0)
    4506        23990 :         print_tz = false;
    4507              : 
    4508        64154 :     switch (style)
    4509              :     {
    4510        44642 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4511              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4512              :             /* Compatible with ISO-8601 date formats */
    4513        44642 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4514        44642 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4515        44642 :             *str++ = '-';
    4516        44642 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4517        44642 :             *str++ = '-';
    4518        44642 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4519        44642 :             *str++ = (style == USE_ISO_DATES) ? ' ' : 'T';
    4520        44642 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4521        44642 :             *str++ = ':';
    4522        44642 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4523        44642 :             *str++ = ':';
    4524        44642 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4525        44642 :             if (print_tz)
    4526        28094 :                 str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4527        44642 :             break;
    4528              : 
    4529          520 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4530              :             /* Compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4531          520 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4532              :             {
    4533          256 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4534          256 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4535          256 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4536              :             }
    4537              :             else
    4538              :             {
    4539          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4540          264 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4541          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4542              :             }
    4543          520 :             *str++ = '/';
    4544          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4545          520 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4546          520 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4547          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4548          520 :             *str++ = ':';
    4549          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4550          520 :             *str++ = ':';
    4551          520 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4552              : 
    4553              :             /*
    4554              :              * Note: the uses of %.*s in this function would be risky if the
    4555              :              * timezone names ever contain non-ASCII characters, since we are
    4556              :              * not being careful to do encoding-aware clipping.  However, all
    4557              :              * TZ abbreviations in the IANA database are plain ASCII.
    4558              :              */
    4559          520 :             if (print_tz)
    4560              :             {
    4561           12 :                 if (tzn)
    4562              :                 {
    4563           12 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4564           12 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4565              :                 }
    4566              :                 else
    4567            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4568              :             }
    4569          520 :             break;
    4570              : 
    4571           16 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4572              :             /* German variant on European style */
    4573           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4574           16 :             *str++ = '.';
    4575           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4576           16 :             *str++ = '.';
    4577           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4578           16 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4579           16 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4580           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4581           16 :             *str++ = ':';
    4582           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4583           16 :             *str++ = ':';
    4584           16 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4585              : 
    4586           16 :             if (print_tz)
    4587              :             {
    4588           16 :                 if (tzn)
    4589              :                 {
    4590           16 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4591           16 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4592              :                 }
    4593              :                 else
    4594            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4595              :             }
    4596           16 :             break;
    4597              : 
    4598        18976 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4599              :         default:
    4600              :             /* Backward-compatible with traditional Postgres abstime dates */
    4601        18976 :             day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4602        18976 :             tm->tm_wday = j2day(day);
    4603        18976 :             memcpy(str, days[tm->tm_wday], 3);
    4604        18976 :             str += 3;
    4605        18976 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4606        18976 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4607              :             {
    4608          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4609          264 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4610          264 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4611          264 :                 str += 3;
    4612              :             }
    4613              :             else
    4614              :             {
    4615        18712 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4616        18712 :                 str += 3;
    4617        18712 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4618        18712 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4619              :             }
    4620        18976 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4621        18976 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4622        18976 :             *str++ = ':';
    4623        18976 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4624        18976 :             *str++ = ':';
    4625        18976 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4626        18976 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4627        18976 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4628        18976 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4629              : 
    4630        18976 :             if (print_tz)
    4631              :             {
    4632        12042 :                 if (tzn)
    4633              :                 {
    4634        12042 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4635        12042 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4636              :                 }
    4637              :                 else
    4638              :                 {
    4639              :                     /*
    4640              :                      * We have a time zone, but no string version. Use the
    4641              :                      * numeric form, but be sure to include a leading space to
    4642              :                      * avoid formatting something which would be rejected by
    4643              :                      * the date/time parser later. - thomas 2001-10-19
    4644              :                      */
    4645            0 :                     *str++ = ' ';
    4646            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4647              :                 }
    4648              :             }
    4649        18976 :             break;
    4650              :     }
    4651              : 
    4652        64154 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4653              :     {
    4654          186 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4655          186 :         str += 3;
    4656              :     }
    4657        64154 :     *str = '\0';
    4658        64154 : }
    4659              : 
    4660              : 
    4661              : /*
    4662              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in EncodeInterval.
    4663              :  */
    4664              : 
    4665              : /* Append an ISO-8601-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4666              : static char *
    4667          140 : AddISO8601IntPart(char *cp, int64 value, char units)
    4668              : {
    4669          140 :     if (value == 0)
    4670           36 :         return cp;
    4671          104 :     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 "%c", value, units);
    4672          104 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4673              : }
    4674              : 
    4675              : /* Append a postgres-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4676              : static char *
    4677        10056 : AddPostgresIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4678              :                    bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4679              : {
    4680        10056 :     if (value == 0)
    4681         5501 :         return cp;
    4682        13665 :     sprintf(cp, "%s%s%" PRId64 " %s%s",
    4683         4555 :             (!*is_zero) ? " " : "",
    4684         4555 :             (*is_before && value > 0) ? "+" : "",
    4685              :             value,
    4686              :             units,
    4687              :             (value != 1) ? "s" : "");
    4688              : 
    4689              :     /*
    4690              :      * Each nonzero field sets is_before for (only) the next one.  This is a
    4691              :      * tad bizarre but it's how it worked before...
    4692              :      */
    4693         4555 :     *is_before = (value < 0);
    4694         4555 :     *is_zero = false;
    4695         4555 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4696              : }
    4697              : 
    4698              : /* Append a verbose-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4699              : static char *
    4700        28215 : AddVerboseIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4701              :                   bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4702              : {
    4703        28215 :     if (value == 0)
    4704        18730 :         return cp;
    4705              :     /* first nonzero value sets is_before */
    4706         9485 :     if (*is_zero)
    4707              :     {
    4708         5230 :         *is_before = (value < 0);
    4709         5230 :         value = i64abs(value);
    4710              :     }
    4711         4255 :     else if (*is_before)
    4712          904 :         value = -value;
    4713         9485 :     sprintf(cp, " %" PRId64 " %s%s", value, units, (value == 1) ? "" : "s");
    4714         9485 :     *is_zero = false;
    4715         9485 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4716              : }
    4717              : 
    4718              : 
    4719              : /*
    4720              :  * EncodeInterval()
    4721              :  * Interpret time structure as a delta time and convert to string.
    4722              :  *
    4723              :  * Support "traditional Postgres" and ISO-8601 styles.
    4724              :  * Actually, afaik ISO does not address time interval formatting,
    4725              :  *  but this looks similar to the spec for absolute date/time.
    4726              :  * - thomas 1998-04-30
    4727              :  *
    4728              :  * Actually, afaik, ISO 8601 does specify formats for "time
    4729              :  * intervals...[of the]...format with time-unit designators", which
    4730              :  * are pretty ugly.  The format looks something like
    4731              :  *     P1Y1M1DT1H1M1.12345S
    4732              :  * but useful for exchanging data with computers instead of humans.
    4733              :  * - ron 2003-07-14
    4734              :  *
    4735              :  * And ISO's SQL 2008 standard specifies standards for
    4736              :  * "year-month literal"s (that look like '2-3') and
    4737              :  * "day-time literal"s (that look like ('4 5:6:7')
    4738              :  */
    4739              : void
    4740         9111 : EncodeInterval(struct pg_itm *itm, int style, char *str)
    4741              : {
    4742         9111 :     char       *cp = str;
    4743         9111 :     int         year = itm->tm_year;
    4744         9111 :     int         mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4745         9111 :     int64       mday = itm->tm_mday; /* tm_mday could be INT_MIN */
    4746         9111 :     int64       hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4747         9111 :     int         min = itm->tm_min;
    4748         9111 :     int         sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4749         9111 :     int         fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4750         9111 :     bool        is_before = false;
    4751         9111 :     bool        is_zero = true;
    4752              : 
    4753              :     /*
    4754              :      * The sign of year and month are guaranteed to match, since they are
    4755              :      * stored internally as "month". But we'll need to check for is_before and
    4756              :      * is_zero when determining the signs of day and hour/minute/seconds
    4757              :      * fields.
    4758              :      */
    4759         9111 :     switch (style)
    4760              :     {
    4761              :             /* SQL Standard interval format */
    4762           84 :         case INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD:
    4763              :             {
    4764           64 :                 bool        has_negative = year < 0 || mon < 0 ||
    4765           44 :                     mday < 0 || hour < 0 ||
    4766          148 :                     min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0;
    4767           68 :                 bool        has_positive = year > 0 || mon > 0 ||
    4768           44 :                     mday > 0 || hour > 0 ||
    4769          152 :                     min > 0 || sec > 0 || fsec > 0;
    4770           84 :                 bool        has_year_month = year != 0 || mon != 0;
    4771           28 :                 bool        has_day_time = mday != 0 || hour != 0 ||
    4772          112 :                     min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0;
    4773           84 :                 bool        has_day = mday != 0;
    4774          148 :                 bool        sql_standard_value = !(has_negative && has_positive) &&
    4775           64 :                     !(has_year_month && has_day_time);
    4776              : 
    4777              :                 /*
    4778              :                  * SQL Standard wants only 1 "<sign>" preceding the whole
    4779              :                  * interval ... but can't do that if mixed signs.
    4780              :                  */
    4781           84 :                 if (has_negative && sql_standard_value)
    4782              :                 {
    4783           20 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4784           20 :                     year = -year;
    4785           20 :                     mon = -mon;
    4786           20 :                     mday = -mday;
    4787           20 :                     hour = -hour;
    4788           20 :                     min = -min;
    4789           20 :                     sec = -sec;
    4790           20 :                     fsec = -fsec;
    4791              :                 }
    4792              : 
    4793           84 :                 if (!has_negative && !has_positive)
    4794              :                 {
    4795            8 :                     sprintf(cp, "0");
    4796              :                 }
    4797           76 :                 else if (!sql_standard_value)
    4798              :                 {
    4799              :                     /*
    4800              :                      * For non sql-standard interval values, force outputting
    4801              :                      * the signs to avoid ambiguities with intervals with
    4802              :                      * mixed sign components.
    4803              :                      */
    4804           36 :                     char        year_sign = (year < 0 || mon < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4805           36 :                     char        day_sign = (mday < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4806           52 :                     char        sec_sign = (hour < 0 || min < 0 ||
    4807           16 :                                             sec < 0 || fsec < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4808              : 
    4809           36 :                     sprintf(cp, "%c%d-%d %c%" PRId64 " %c%" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4810              :                             year_sign, abs(year), abs(mon),
    4811              :                             day_sign, i64abs(mday),
    4812              :                             sec_sign, i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4813           36 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4814           36 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4815           36 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4816              :                 }
    4817           40 :                 else if (has_year_month)
    4818              :                 {
    4819           12 :                     sprintf(cp, "%d-%d", year, mon);
    4820              :                 }
    4821           28 :                 else if (has_day)
    4822              :                 {
    4823           20 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 " %" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4824              :                             mday, hour, min);
    4825           20 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4826           20 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4827           20 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4828              :                 }
    4829              :                 else
    4830              :                 {
    4831            8 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 ":%02d:", hour, min);
    4832            8 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4833            8 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4834            8 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4835              :                 }
    4836              :             }
    4837           84 :             break;
    4838              : 
    4839              :             /* ISO 8601 "time-intervals by duration only" */
    4840           32 :         case INTSTYLE_ISO_8601:
    4841              :             /* special-case zero to avoid printing nothing */
    4842           32 :             if (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0 &&
    4843            4 :                 hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && fsec == 0)
    4844              :             {
    4845            4 :                 sprintf(cp, "PT0S");
    4846            4 :                 break;
    4847              :             }
    4848           28 :             *cp++ = 'P';
    4849           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, year, 'Y');
    4850           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mon, 'M');
    4851           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mday, 'D');
    4852           28 :             if (hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4853           24 :                 *cp++ = 'T';
    4854           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, hour, 'H');
    4855           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, min, 'M');
    4856           28 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4857              :             {
    4858           24 :                 if (sec < 0 || fsec < 0)
    4859            8 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4860           24 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4861           24 :                 *cp++ = 'S';
    4862           24 :                 *cp++ = '\0';
    4863              :             }
    4864           28 :             break;
    4865              : 
    4866              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle = 'iso' */
    4867         3352 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES:
    4868         3352 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4869              : 
    4870              :             /*
    4871              :              * Ideally we should spell out "month" like we do for "year" and
    4872              :              * "day".  However, for backward compatibility, we can't easily
    4873              :              * fix this.  bjm 2011-05-24
    4874              :              */
    4875         3352 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4876         3352 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4877         3352 :             if (is_zero || hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4878              :             {
    4879         2738 :                 bool        minus = (hour < 0 || min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0);
    4880              : 
    4881         8073 :                 sprintf(cp, "%s%s%02" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4882         2738 :                         is_zero ? "" : " ",
    4883         2597 :                         (minus ? "-" : (is_before ? "+" : "")),
    4884              :                         i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4885         2738 :                 cp += strlen(cp);
    4886         2738 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4887         2738 :                 *cp = '\0';
    4888              :             }
    4889         3352 :             break;
    4890              : 
    4891              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle != 'iso' */
    4892         5643 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES_VERBOSE:
    4893              :         default:
    4894         5643 :             strcpy(cp, "@");
    4895         5643 :             cp++;
    4896         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4897         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4898         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4899         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, hour, "hour", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4900         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, min, "min", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4901         5643 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4902              :             {
    4903         2174 :                 *cp++ = ' ';
    4904         2174 :                 if (sec < 0 || (sec == 0 && fsec < 0))
    4905              :                 {
    4906          679 :                     if (is_zero)
    4907          228 :                         is_before = true;
    4908          451 :                     else if (!is_before)
    4909            3 :                         *cp++ = '-';
    4910              :                 }
    4911         1495 :                 else if (is_before)
    4912            8 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4913         2174 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4914              :                 /* We output "ago", not negatives, so use abs(). */
    4915         2174 :                 sprintf(cp, " sec%s",
    4916         2174 :                         (abs(sec) != 1 || fsec != 0) ? "s" : "");
    4917         2174 :                 is_zero = false;
    4918              :             }
    4919              :             /* identically zero? then put in a unitless zero... */
    4920         5643 :             if (is_zero)
    4921          151 :                 strcat(cp, " 0");
    4922         5643 :             if (is_before)
    4923          942 :                 strcat(cp, " ago");
    4924         5643 :             break;
    4925              :     }
    4926         9111 : }
    4927              : 
    4928              : 
    4929              : /*
    4930              :  * We've been burnt by stupid errors in the ordering of the datetkn tables
    4931              :  * once too often.  Arrange to check them during postmaster start.
    4932              :  */
    4933              : static bool
    4934         2032 : CheckDateTokenTable(const char *tablename, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4935              : {
    4936         2032 :     bool        ok = true;
    4937              :     int         i;
    4938              : 
    4939       137160 :     for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
    4940              :     {
    4941              :         /* check for token strings that don't fit */
    4942       135128 :         if (strlen(base[i].token) > TOKMAXLEN)
    4943              :         {
    4944              :             /* %.*s is safe since all our tokens are ASCII */
    4945            0 :             elog(LOG, "token too long in %s table: \"%.*s\"",
    4946              :                  tablename,
    4947              :                  TOKMAXLEN + 1, base[i].token);
    4948            0 :             ok = false;
    4949            0 :             break;              /* don't risk applying strcmp */
    4950              :         }
    4951              :         /* check for out of order */
    4952       135128 :         if (i > 0 &&
    4953       133096 :             strcmp(base[i - 1].token, base[i].token) >= 0)
    4954              :         {
    4955            0 :             elog(LOG, "ordering error in %s table: \"%s\" >= \"%s\"",
    4956              :                  tablename,
    4957              :                  base[i - 1].token,
    4958              :                  base[i].token);
    4959            0 :             ok = false;
    4960              :         }
    4961              :     }
    4962         2032 :     return ok;
    4963              : }
    4964              : 
    4965              : bool
    4966         1016 : CheckDateTokenTables(void)
    4967              : {
    4968         1016 :     bool        ok = true;
    4969              : 
    4970              :     Assert(UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(1970, 1, 1));
    4971              :     Assert(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(2000, 1, 1));
    4972              : 
    4973         1016 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("datetktbl", datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    4974         1016 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("deltatktbl", deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4975         1016 :     return ok;
    4976              : }
    4977              : 
    4978              : /*
    4979              :  * Common code for temporal prosupport functions: simplify, if possible,
    4980              :  * a call to a temporal type's length-coercion function.
    4981              :  *
    4982              :  * Types time, timetz, timestamp and timestamptz each have a range of allowed
    4983              :  * precisions.  An unspecified precision is rigorously equivalent to the
    4984              :  * highest specifiable precision.  We can replace the function call with a
    4985              :  * no-op RelabelType if it is coercing to the same or higher precision as the
    4986              :  * input is known to have.
    4987              :  *
    4988              :  * The input Node is always a FuncExpr, but to reduce the #include footprint
    4989              :  * of datetime.h, we declare it as Node *.
    4990              :  *
    4991              :  * Note: timestamp_scale throws an error when the typmod is out of range, but
    4992              :  * we can't get there from a cast: our typmodin will have caught it already.
    4993              :  */
    4994              : Node *
    4995           16 : TemporalSimplify(int32 max_precis, Node *node)
    4996              : {
    4997           16 :     FuncExpr   *expr = castNode(FuncExpr, node);
    4998           16 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    4999              :     Node       *typmod;
    5000              : 
    5001              :     Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
    5002              : 
    5003           16 :     typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    5004              : 
    5005           16 :     if (IsA(typmod, Const) && !((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
    5006              :     {
    5007           16 :         Node       *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    5008           16 :         int32       old_precis = exprTypmod(source);
    5009           16 :         int32       new_precis = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
    5010              : 
    5011           16 :         if (new_precis < 0 || new_precis == max_precis ||
    5012            0 :             (old_precis >= 0 && new_precis >= old_precis))
    5013            0 :             ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_precis);
    5014              :     }
    5015              : 
    5016           16 :     return ret;
    5017              : }
    5018              : 
    5019              : /*
    5020              :  * This function gets called during timezone config file load or reload
    5021              :  * to create the final array of timezone tokens.  The argument array
    5022              :  * is already sorted in name order.
    5023              :  *
    5024              :  * The result is a TimeZoneAbbrevTable (which must be a single guc_malloc'd
    5025              :  * chunk) or NULL on alloc failure.  No other error conditions are defined.
    5026              :  */
    5027              : TimeZoneAbbrevTable *
    5028         8715 : ConvertTimeZoneAbbrevs(struct tzEntry *abbrevs, int n)
    5029              : {
    5030              :     TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl;
    5031              :     Size        tbl_size;
    5032              :     int         i;
    5033              : 
    5034              :     /* Space for fixed fields and datetkn array */
    5035         8715 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5036         8715 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5037         8715 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5038              :     /* Count up space for dynamic abbreviations */
    5039      1708148 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5040              :     {
    5041      1699433 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5042              : 
    5043      1699433 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5044              :         {
    5045              :             Size        dsize;
    5046              : 
    5047       435746 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5048       435746 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5049       435746 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5050              :         }
    5051              :     }
    5052              : 
    5053              :     /* Alloc the result ... */
    5054         8715 :     tbl = guc_malloc(LOG, tbl_size);
    5055         8715 :     if (!tbl)
    5056            0 :         return NULL;
    5057              : 
    5058              :     /* ... and fill it in */
    5059         8715 :     tbl->tblsize = tbl_size;
    5060         8715 :     tbl->numabbrevs = n;
    5061              :     /* in this loop, tbl_size reprises the space calculation above */
    5062         8715 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5063         8715 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5064         8715 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5065      1708148 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5066              :     {
    5067      1699433 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5068      1699433 :         datetkn    *dtoken = tbl->abbrevs + i;
    5069              : 
    5070              :         /* use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    5071      1699433 :         strlcpy(dtoken->token, abbr->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    5072      1699433 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5073              :         {
    5074              :             /* Allocate a DynamicZoneAbbrev for this abbreviation */
    5075              :             DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5076              :             Size        dsize;
    5077              : 
    5078       435746 :             dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tbl_size);
    5079       435746 :             dtza->tz = NULL;
    5080       435746 :             strcpy(dtza->zone, abbr->zone);
    5081              : 
    5082       435746 :             dtoken->type = DYNTZ;
    5083              :             /* value is offset from table start to DynamicZoneAbbrev */
    5084       435746 :             dtoken->value = (int32) tbl_size;
    5085              : 
    5086       435746 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5087       435746 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5088       435746 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5089              :         }
    5090              :         else
    5091              :         {
    5092      1263687 :             dtoken->type = abbr->is_dst ? DTZ : TZ;
    5093      1263687 :             dtoken->value = abbr->offset;
    5094              :         }
    5095              :     }
    5096              : 
    5097              :     /* Assert the two loops above agreed on size calculations */
    5098              :     Assert(tbl->tblsize == tbl_size);
    5099              : 
    5100              :     /* Check the ordering, if testing */
    5101              :     Assert(CheckDateTokenTable("timezone abbreviations", tbl->abbrevs, n));
    5102              : 
    5103         8715 :     return tbl;
    5104              : }
    5105              : 
    5106              : /*
    5107              :  * Install a TimeZoneAbbrevTable as the active table.
    5108              :  *
    5109              :  * Caller is responsible that the passed table doesn't go away while in use.
    5110              :  */
    5111              : void
    5112         8605 : InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl)
    5113              : {
    5114         8605 :     zoneabbrevtbl = tbl;
    5115              :     /* reset tzabbrevcache, which may contain results from old table */
    5116         8605 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    5117         8605 : }
    5118              : 
    5119              : /*
    5120              :  * Helper subroutine to locate pg_tz timezone for a dynamic abbreviation.
    5121              :  *
    5122              :  * On failure, returns NULL and fills *extra for a DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV error.
    5123              :  */
    5124              : static pg_tz *
    5125          820 : FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
    5126              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    5127              : {
    5128              :     DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5129              : 
    5130              :     /* Just some sanity checks to prevent indexing off into nowhere */
    5131              :     Assert(tp->type == DYNTZ);
    5132              :     Assert(tp->value > 0 && tp->value < tbl->tblsize);
    5133              : 
    5134          820 :     dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tp->value);
    5135              : 
    5136              :     /* Look up the underlying zone if we haven't already */
    5137          820 :     if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5138              :     {
    5139          612 :         dtza->tz = pg_tzset(dtza->zone);
    5140          612 :         if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5141              :         {
    5142              :             /* Ooops, bogus zone name in config file entry */
    5143            0 :             extra->dtee_timezone = dtza->zone;
    5144            0 :             extra->dtee_abbrev = tp->token;
    5145              :         }
    5146              :     }
    5147          820 :     return dtza->tz;
    5148              : }
    5149              : 
    5150              : 
    5151              : /*
    5152              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5153              :  * defined by the IANA data for the current timezone setting,
    5154              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5155              :  */
    5156              : Datum
    5157          168 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5158              : {
    5159              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5160              :     int        *pindex;
    5161              :     Datum       result;
    5162              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5163              :     Datum       values[3];
    5164          168 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5165          168 :     TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5166          168 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(now);
    5167              :     const char *abbrev;
    5168              :     long int    gmtoff;
    5169              :     int         isdst;
    5170              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5171              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5172              : 
    5173              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5174          168 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5175              :     {
    5176              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5177              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5178              : 
    5179              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5180           28 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5181              : 
    5182              :         /*
    5183              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5184              :          */
    5185           28 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5186              : 
    5187              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5188           28 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5189           28 :         *pindex = 0;
    5190           28 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5191              : 
    5192           28 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5193            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5194           28 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5195              : 
    5196           28 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5197              :     }
    5198              : 
    5199              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5200          168 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5201          168 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5202              : 
    5203          168 :     while ((abbrev = pg_get_next_timezone_abbrev(pindex,
    5204          168 :                                                  session_timezone)) != NULL)
    5205              :     {
    5206              :         /* Ignore abbreviations that aren't all-alphabetic */
    5207          140 :         if (strspn(abbrev, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") != strlen(abbrev))
    5208            0 :             continue;
    5209              : 
    5210              :         /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5211          140 :         if (!pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(abbrev,
    5212              :                                           &t,
    5213              :                                           &gmtoff,
    5214              :                                           &isdst,
    5215              :                                           session_timezone))
    5216            0 :             continue;           /* hm, not actually used in this zone? */
    5217              : 
    5218          140 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(abbrev);
    5219              : 
    5220              :         /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5221          560 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5222          140 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5223          140 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5224          140 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5225          140 :         values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5226              : 
    5227          140 :         values[2] = BoolGetDatum(isdst);
    5228              : 
    5229          140 :         tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5230          140 :         result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5231              : 
    5232          140 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5233              :     }
    5234              : 
    5235           28 :     SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5236              : }
    5237              : 
    5238              : /*
    5239              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5240              :  * defined by the timezone_abbreviations setting,
    5241              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5242              :  */
    5243              : Datum
    5244         3144 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5245              : {
    5246              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5247              :     int        *pindex;
    5248              :     Datum       result;
    5249              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5250              :     Datum       values[3];
    5251         3144 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5252              :     const datetkn *tp;
    5253              :     char        buffer[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    5254              :     int         gmtoffset;
    5255              :     bool        is_dst;
    5256              :     unsigned char *p;
    5257              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5258              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5259              : 
    5260              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5261         3144 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5262              :     {
    5263              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5264              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5265              : 
    5266              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5267           16 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5268              : 
    5269              :         /*
    5270              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5271              :          */
    5272           16 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5273              : 
    5274              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5275           16 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5276           16 :         *pindex = 0;
    5277           16 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5278              : 
    5279           16 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5280            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5281           16 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5282              : 
    5283           16 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5284              :     }
    5285              : 
    5286              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5287         3144 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5288         3144 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5289              : 
    5290         3144 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl == NULL ||
    5291         3144 :         *pindex >= zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs)
    5292           16 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5293              : 
    5294         3128 :     tp = zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs + *pindex;
    5295              : 
    5296         3128 :     switch (tp->type)
    5297              :     {
    5298         1564 :         case TZ:
    5299         1564 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5300         1564 :             is_dst = false;
    5301         1564 :             break;
    5302          768 :         case DTZ:
    5303          768 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5304          768 :             is_dst = true;
    5305          768 :             break;
    5306          796 :         case DYNTZ:
    5307              :             {
    5308              :                 /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5309              :                 pg_tz      *tzp;
    5310              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    5311              :                 TimestampTz now;
    5312              :                 int         isdst;
    5313              : 
    5314          796 :                 tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, &extra);
    5315          796 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    5316            0 :                     DateTimeParseError(DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV, &extra,
    5317              :                                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
    5318          796 :                 now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5319         1592 :                 gmtoffset = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(now,
    5320          796 :                                                              tp->token,
    5321              :                                                              tzp,
    5322              :                                                              &isdst);
    5323          796 :                 is_dst = (bool) isdst;
    5324          796 :                 break;
    5325              :             }
    5326            0 :         default:
    5327            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized timezone type %d", (int) tp->type);
    5328              :             gmtoffset = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
    5329              :             is_dst = false;
    5330              :             break;
    5331              :     }
    5332              : 
    5333              :     /*
    5334              :      * Convert name to text, using upcasing conversion that is the inverse of
    5335              :      * what ParseDateTime() uses.
    5336              :      */
    5337         3128 :     strlcpy(buffer, tp->token, sizeof(buffer));
    5338        14496 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) buffer; *p; p++)
    5339        11368 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    5340              : 
    5341         3128 :     values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(buffer);
    5342              : 
    5343              :     /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5344        12512 :     MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5345         3128 :     itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoffset * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5346         3128 :     resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5347         3128 :     (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5348         3128 :     values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5349              : 
    5350         3128 :     values[2] = BoolGetDatum(is_dst);
    5351              : 
    5352         3128 :     (*pindex)++;
    5353              : 
    5354         3128 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5355         3128 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5356              : 
    5357         3128 :     SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5358              : }
    5359              : 
    5360              : /*
    5361              :  * This set-returning function reads all the available full time zones
    5362              :  * and returns a set of (name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5363              :  */
    5364              : Datum
    5365           10 : pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5366              : {
    5367           10 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    5368              :     pg_tzenum  *tzenum;
    5369              :     pg_tz      *tz;
    5370              :     Datum       values[4];
    5371           10 :     bool        nulls[4] = {0};
    5372              :     int         tzoff;
    5373              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    5374              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5375              :     const char *tzn;
    5376              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5377              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5378              : 
    5379           10 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    5380              : 
    5381              :     /* initialize timezone scanning code */
    5382           10 :     tzenum = pg_tzenumerate_start();
    5383              : 
    5384              :     /* search for another zone to display */
    5385              :     for (;;)
    5386              :     {
    5387         5990 :         tz = pg_tzenumerate_next(tzenum);
    5388         5990 :         if (!tz)
    5389           10 :             break;
    5390              : 
    5391              :         /* Convert now() to local time in this zone */
    5392         5980 :         if (timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(),
    5393              :                          &tzoff, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, tz) != 0)
    5394            0 :             continue;           /* ignore if conversion fails */
    5395              : 
    5396              :         /*
    5397              :          * IANA's rather silly "Factory" time zone used to emit ridiculously
    5398              :          * long "abbreviations" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic
    5399              :          * manual page" or "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup".  While
    5400              :          * modern versions of tzdb emit the much saner "-00", it seems some
    5401              :          * benighted packagers are hacking the IANA data so that it continues
    5402              :          * to produce these strings.  To prevent producing a weirdly wide
    5403              :          * abbrev column, reject ridiculously long abbreviations.
    5404              :          */
    5405         5980 :         if (tzn && strlen(tzn) > 31)
    5406            0 :             continue;
    5407              : 
    5408         5980 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(pg_get_timezone_name(tz));
    5409         5980 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(tzn ? tzn : "");
    5410              : 
    5411              :         /* Convert tzoff to an interval; can't overflow */
    5412        23920 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5413         5980 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) -tzoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5414         5980 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5415         5980 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5416         5980 :         values[2] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5417              : 
    5418         5980 :         values[3] = BoolGetDatum(tm.tm_isdst > 0);
    5419              : 
    5420         5980 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    5421              :     }
    5422              : 
    5423           10 :     pg_tzenumerate_end(tzenum);
    5424           10 :     return (Datum) 0;
    5425              : }
        

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