LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - datetime.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 86.9 % 2211 1921
Test Date: 2026-03-10 15:14:48 Functions: 100.0 % 65 65
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * datetime.c
       4              :  *    Support functions for date/time types.
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14              :  */
      15              : #include "postgres.h"
      16              : 
      17              : #include <ctype.h>
      18              : #include <limits.h>
      19              : #include <math.h>
      20              : 
      21              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      22              : #include "access/xact.h"
      23              : #include "common/int.h"
      24              : #include "common/string.h"
      25              : #include "funcapi.h"
      26              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      28              : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      29              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      30              : #include "utils/date.h"
      31              : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      32              : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33              : #include "utils/tzparser.h"
      34              : 
      35              : static int  DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth,
      36              :                          int fmask, int *tmask,
      37              :                          struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      38              : static int  DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
      39              :                               int fmask, int *tmask,
      40              :                               struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      41              : static int  DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      42              :                              int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm);
      43              : static int  DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      44              :                        int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec);
      45              : static int  DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      46              :                                   int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      47              : static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
      48              : static int  DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
      49              :                        struct pg_tm *tm);
      50              : static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
      51              :                            int precision, bool fillzeros);
      52              : static bool int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum);
      53              : static bool AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
      54              :                                     struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      55              : static bool AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
      56              :                             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      57              : static bool AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
      58              :                              struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      59              : static bool AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
      60              :                                struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      61              : static bool AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale,
      62              :                        struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      63              : static bool AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      64              : static bool AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
      65              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      66              : static int  DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp,
      67              :                                             pg_time_t *tp);
      68              : static bool DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t,
      69              :                                                   const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
      70              :                                                   int *offset, int *isdst);
      71              : static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
      72              :                                    DateTimeErrorExtra *extra);
      73              : 
      74              : 
      75              : const int   day_tab[2][13] =
      76              : {
      77              :     {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
      78              :     {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
      79              : };
      80              : 
      81              : const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
      82              : "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
      83              : 
      84              : const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
      85              : "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
      86              : 
      87              : 
      88              : /*****************************************************************************
      89              :  *   PRIVATE ROUTINES                                                        *
      90              :  *****************************************************************************/
      91              : 
      92              : /*
      93              :  * datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
      94              :  *
      95              :  * Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
      96              :  * O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
      97              :  *
      98              :  * The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
      99              :  * characters to fit.
     100              :  *
     101              :  * The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
     102              :  * are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
     103              :  * abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
     104              :  */
     105              : static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
     106              :     /* token, type, value */
     107              :     {"+infinity", RESERV, DTK_LATE},  /* same as "infinity" */
     108              :     {EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
     109              :     {DA_D, ADBC, AD},           /* "ad" for years > 0 */
     110              :     {"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
     111              :     {"am", AMPM, AM},
     112              :     {"apr", MONTH, 4},
     113              :     {"april", MONTH, 4},
     114              :     {"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "at" (throwaway) */
     115              :     {"aug", MONTH, 8},
     116              :     {"august", MONTH, 8},
     117              :     {DB_C, ADBC, BC},           /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
     118              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day of month" for ISO input */
     119              :     {"dec", MONTH, 12},
     120              :     {"december", MONTH, 12},
     121              :     {"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW},  /* day of week */
     122              :     {"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY},  /* day of year */
     123              :     {"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
     124              :     {EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
     125              :     {"feb", MONTH, 2},
     126              :     {"february", MONTH, 2},
     127              :     {"fri", DOW, 5},
     128              :     {"friday", DOW, 5},
     129              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" */
     130              :     {LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE},   /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
     131              :     {"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW},    /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
     132              :     {"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR},  /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
     133              :     {"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     134              :     {"jan", MONTH, 1},
     135              :     {"january", MONTH, 1},
     136              :     {"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     137              :     {"jul", MONTH, 7},
     138              :     {"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     139              :     {"july", MONTH, 7},
     140              :     {"jun", MONTH, 6},
     141              :     {"june", MONTH, 6},
     142              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},  /* "month" for ISO input */
     143              :     {"mar", MONTH, 3},
     144              :     {"march", MONTH, 3},
     145              :     {"may", MONTH, 5},
     146              :     {"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},    /* "minute" for ISO input */
     147              :     {"mon", DOW, 1},
     148              :     {"monday", DOW, 1},
     149              :     {"nov", MONTH, 11},
     150              :     {"november", MONTH, 11},
     151              :     {NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW},     /* current transaction time */
     152              :     {"oct", MONTH, 10},
     153              :     {"october", MONTH, 10},
     154              :     {"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "on" (throwaway) */
     155              :     {"pm", AMPM, PM},
     156              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
     157              :     {"sat", DOW, 6},
     158              :     {"saturday", DOW, 6},
     159              :     {"sep", MONTH, 9},
     160              :     {"sept", MONTH, 9},
     161              :     {"september", MONTH, 9},
     162              :     {"sun", DOW, 0},
     163              :     {"sunday", DOW, 0},
     164              :     {"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
     165              :     {"thu", DOW, 4},
     166              :     {"thur", DOW, 4},
     167              :     {"thurs", DOW, 4},
     168              :     {"thursday", DOW, 4},
     169              :     {TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
     170              :     {TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW},   /* tomorrow midnight */
     171              :     {"tue", DOW, 2},
     172              :     {"tues", DOW, 2},
     173              :     {"tuesday", DOW, 2},
     174              :     {"wed", DOW, 3},
     175              :     {"wednesday", DOW, 3},
     176              :     {"weds", DOW, 3},
     177              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" for ISO input */
     178              :     {YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY}  /* yesterday midnight */
     179              : };
     180              : 
     181              : static const int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
     182              : 
     183              : /*
     184              :  * deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
     185              :  * time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
     186              :  */
     187              : static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
     188              :     /* token, type, value */
     189              :     {"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0},     /* postgres relative prefix */
     190              :     {DAGO, AGO, 0},             /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
     191              :     {"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "century" relative */
     192              :     {"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     193              :     {"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "centuries" relative */
     194              :     {DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     195              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day" relative */
     196              :     {DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY},     /* "day" relative */
     197              :     {"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
     198              :     {"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
     199              :     {DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE},   /* "decade" relative */
     200              :     {"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
     201              :     {"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE},  /* "decades" relative */
     202              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" relative */
     203              :     {DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR},   /* "hour" relative */
     204              :     {"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     205              :     {"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},  /* "hour" relative */
     206              :     {"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     207              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     208              :     {"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     209              :     {"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
     210              :     {"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
     211              :     {DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},   /* "millennium" relative */
     212              :     {"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},  /* relative */
     213              :     {"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},  /* "millennia" relative */
     214              :     {"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     215              :     {"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},  /* "minutes" relative */
     216              :     {DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},   /* "minute" relative */
     217              :     {"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
     218              :     {"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},    /* "months" relative */
     219              :     {"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
     220              :     {DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
     221              :     {"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
     222              :     {"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     223              :     {"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     224              :     {DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     225              :     {"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     226              :     {"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     227              :     {"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER},  /* "quarter" relative */
     228              :     {DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
     229              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     230              :     {"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     231              :     {DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     232              :     {"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     233              :     {"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     234              :     {DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
     235              :     {"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
     236              :     {"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
     237              :     {"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     238              :     {"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microsecond" relative */
     239              :     {DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},   /* "microsecond" relative */
     240              :     {"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microseconds" relative */
     241              :     {"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
     242              :     {"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK},       /* "week" relative */
     243              :     {DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK},   /* "week" relative */
     244              :     {"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
     245              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" relative */
     246              :     {DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR},   /* "year" relative */
     247              :     {"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
     248              :     {"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},  /* "year" relative */
     249              :     {"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}  /* "years" relative */
     250              : };
     251              : 
     252              : static const int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
     253              : 
     254              : static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
     255              : 
     256              : /* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
     257              : 
     258              : static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     259              : 
     260              : static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     261              : 
     262              : /* Cache for results of timezone abbreviation lookups */
     263              : 
     264              : typedef struct TzAbbrevCache
     265              : {
     266              :     char        abbrev[TOKMAXLEN + 1];  /* always NUL-terminated */
     267              :     char        ftype;          /* TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ */
     268              :     int         offset;         /* GMT offset, if fixed-offset */
     269              :     pg_tz      *tz;             /* relevant zone, if variable-offset */
     270              : } TzAbbrevCache;
     271              : 
     272              : static TzAbbrevCache tzabbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     273              : 
     274              : 
     275              : /*
     276              :  * Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
     277              :  * Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
     278              :  *  since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
     279              :  * The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
     280              :  *  and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
     281              :  *  (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
     282              :  *
     283              :  * Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
     284              :  * routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
     285              :  * 0 to 2147483647  (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
     286              :  * a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
     287              :  * of their precision.
     288              :  *
     289              :  * Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
     290              :  * valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
     291              :  * We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
     292              :  * and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
     293              :  */
     294              : 
     295              : int
     296       230675 : date2j(int year, int month, int day)
     297              : {
     298              :     int         julian;
     299              :     int         century;
     300              : 
     301       230675 :     if (month > 2)
     302              :     {
     303       149482 :         month += 1;
     304       149482 :         year += 4800;
     305              :     }
     306              :     else
     307              :     {
     308        81193 :         month += 13;
     309        81193 :         year += 4799;
     310              :     }
     311              : 
     312       230675 :     century = year / 100;
     313       230675 :     julian = year * 365 - 32167;
     314       230675 :     julian += year / 4 - century + century / 4;
     315       230675 :     julian += 7834 * month / 256 + day;
     316              : 
     317       230675 :     return julian;
     318              : }                               /* date2j() */
     319              : 
     320              : void
     321       168649 : j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
     322              : {
     323              :     unsigned int julian;
     324              :     unsigned int quad;
     325              :     unsigned int extra;
     326              :     int         y;
     327              : 
     328       168649 :     julian = jd;
     329       168649 :     julian += 32044;
     330       168649 :     quad = julian / 146097;
     331       168649 :     extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
     332       168649 :     julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
     333       168649 :     quad = julian / 1461;
     334       168649 :     julian -= quad * 1461;
     335       168649 :     y = julian * 4 / 1461;
     336       337298 :     julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
     337       168649 :         + 123;
     338       168649 :     y += quad * 4;
     339       168649 :     *year = y - 4800;
     340       168649 :     quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
     341       168649 :     *day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
     342       168649 :     *month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
     343       168649 : }                               /* j2date() */
     344              : 
     345              : 
     346              : /*
     347              :  * j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
     348              :  *
     349              :  * Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
     350              :  * result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun.  This is a bit of
     351              :  * a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
     352              :  */
     353              : int
     354        26087 : j2day(int date)
     355              : {
     356        26087 :     date += 1;
     357        26087 :     date %= 7;
     358              :     /* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
     359        26087 :     if (date < 0)
     360            0 :         date += 7;
     361              : 
     362        26087 :     return date;
     363              : }                               /* j2day() */
     364              : 
     365              : 
     366              : /*
     367              :  * GetCurrentDateTime()
     368              :  *
     369              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     370              :  * converted according to the session timezone setting.
     371              :  *
     372              :  * This is just a convenience wrapper for GetCurrentTimeUsec, to cover the
     373              :  * case where caller doesn't need either fractional seconds or tz offset.
     374              :  */
     375              : void
     376         1405 : GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
     377              : {
     378              :     fsec_t      fsec;
     379              : 
     380         1405 :     GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, &fsec, NULL);
     381         1405 : }
     382              : 
     383              : /*
     384              :  * GetCurrentTimeUsec()
     385              :  *
     386              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     387              :  * including fractional seconds and timezone offset.  The time is converted
     388              :  * according to the session timezone setting.
     389              :  *
     390              :  * Callers may pass tzp = NULL if they don't need the offset, but this does
     391              :  * not affect the conversion behavior (unlike timestamp2tm()).
     392              :  *
     393              :  * Internally, we cache the result, since this could be called many times
     394              :  * in a transaction, within which now() doesn't change.
     395              :  */
     396              : void
     397         1492 : GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
     398              : {
     399         1492 :     TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
     400              : 
     401              :     /*
     402              :      * The cache key must include both current time and current timezone.  By
     403              :      * representing the timezone by just a pointer, we're assuming that
     404              :      * distinct timezone settings could never have the same pointer value.
     405              :      * This is true by virtue of the hashtable used inside pg_tzset();
     406              :      * however, it might need another look if we ever allow entries in that
     407              :      * hash to be recycled.
     408              :      */
     409              :     static TimestampTz cache_ts = 0;
     410              :     static pg_tz *cache_timezone = NULL;
     411              :     static struct pg_tm cache_tm;
     412              :     static fsec_t cache_fsec;
     413              :     static int  cache_tz;
     414              : 
     415         1492 :     if (cur_ts != cache_ts || session_timezone != cache_timezone)
     416              :     {
     417              :         /*
     418              :          * Make sure cache is marked invalid in case of error after partial
     419              :          * update within timestamp2tm.
     420              :          */
     421          482 :         cache_timezone = NULL;
     422              : 
     423              :         /*
     424              :          * Perform the computation, storing results into cache.  We do not
     425              :          * really expect any error here, since current time surely ought to be
     426              :          * within range, but check just for sanity's sake.
     427              :          */
     428          482 :         if (timestamp2tm(cur_ts, &cache_tz, &cache_tm, &cache_fsec,
     429              :                          NULL, session_timezone) != 0)
     430            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     431              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     432              :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     433              : 
     434              :         /* OK, so mark the cache valid. */
     435          482 :         cache_ts = cur_ts;
     436          482 :         cache_timezone = session_timezone;
     437              :     }
     438              : 
     439         1492 :     *tm = cache_tm;
     440         1492 :     *fsec = cache_fsec;
     441         1492 :     if (tzp != NULL)
     442           81 :         *tzp = cache_tz;
     443         1492 : }
     444              : 
     445              : 
     446              : /*
     447              :  * Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
     448              :  *
     449              :  * precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
     450              :  * pad to two integral-seconds digits.
     451              :  *
     452              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     453              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     454              :  *
     455              :  * Note that any sign is stripped from the input sec and fsec values.
     456              :  */
     457              : static char *
     458        69683 : AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
     459              : {
     460              :     Assert(precision >= 0);
     461              : 
     462        69683 :     if (fillzeros)
     463        68024 :         cp = pg_ultostr_zeropad(cp, abs(sec), 2);
     464              :     else
     465         1659 :         cp = pg_ultostr(cp, abs(sec));
     466              : 
     467              :     /* fsec_t is just an int32 */
     468        69683 :     if (fsec != 0)
     469              :     {
     470        11691 :         int32       value = abs(fsec);
     471        11691 :         char       *end = &cp[precision + 1];
     472        11691 :         bool        gotnonzero = false;
     473              : 
     474        11691 :         *cp++ = '.';
     475              : 
     476              :         /*
     477              :          * Append the fractional seconds part.  Note that we don't want any
     478              :          * trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
     479              :          * we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
     480              :          */
     481        81837 :         while (precision--)
     482              :         {
     483        70146 :             int32       oldval = value;
     484              :             int32       remainder;
     485              : 
     486        70146 :             value /= 10;
     487        70146 :             remainder = oldval - value * 10;
     488              : 
     489              :             /* check if we got a non-zero */
     490        70146 :             if (remainder)
     491        51800 :                 gotnonzero = true;
     492              : 
     493        70146 :             if (gotnonzero)
     494        60384 :                 cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
     495              :             else
     496         9762 :                 end = &cp[precision];
     497              :         }
     498              : 
     499              :         /*
     500              :          * If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
     501              :          * enough to print the number.  We punt the problem to pg_ultostr(),
     502              :          * which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
     503              :          */
     504        11691 :         if (value)
     505            0 :             return pg_ultostr(cp, abs(fsec));
     506              : 
     507        11691 :         return end;
     508              :     }
     509              :     else
     510        57992 :         return cp;
     511              : }
     512              : 
     513              : 
     514              : /*
     515              :  * Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
     516              :  *
     517              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     518              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     519              :  */
     520              : static char *
     521        58690 : AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec)
     522              : {
     523        58690 :     return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
     524              : }
     525              : 
     526              : 
     527              : /*
     528              :  * Add val * multiplier to *sum.
     529              :  * Returns true if successful, false on overflow.
     530              :  */
     531              : static bool
     532         4389 : int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum)
     533              : {
     534              :     int64       product;
     535              : 
     536         8748 :     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, multiplier, &product) ||
     537         4359 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(*sum, product, sum))
     538           78 :         return false;
     539         4311 :     return true;
     540              : }
     541              : 
     542              : /*
     543              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce microseconds) and add to itm_in->tm_usec.
     544              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     545              :  */
     546              : static bool
     547         4964 : AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
     548              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     549              : {
     550              :     int64       usec;
     551              : 
     552              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     553         4964 :     if (frac == 0)
     554         4733 :         return true;
     555              : 
     556              :     /*
     557              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     558              :      * or usec is not an issue for interesting values of scale.
     559              :      */
     560          231 :     frac *= scale;
     561          231 :     usec = (int64) frac;
     562              : 
     563              :     /* Round off any fractional microsecond */
     564          231 :     frac -= usec;
     565          231 :     if (frac > 0.5)
     566           12 :         usec++;
     567          219 :     else if (frac < -0.5)
     568           15 :         usec--;
     569              : 
     570          231 :     return !pg_add_s64_overflow(itm_in->tm_usec, usec, &itm_in->tm_usec);
     571              : }
     572              : 
     573              : /*
     574              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce days).  Add the integral part of the
     575              :  * result to itm_in->tm_mday, the fractional part to itm_in->tm_usec.
     576              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     577              :  */
     578              : static bool
     579          552 : AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
     580              :                 struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     581              : {
     582              :     int         extra_days;
     583              : 
     584              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     585          552 :     if (frac == 0)
     586          459 :         return true;
     587              : 
     588              :     /*
     589              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     590              :      * or extra_days is not an issue.
     591              :      */
     592           93 :     frac *= scale;
     593           93 :     extra_days = (int) frac;
     594              : 
     595              :     /* ... but this could overflow, if tm_mday is already nonzero */
     596           93 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, extra_days, &itm_in->tm_mday))
     597           24 :         return false;
     598              : 
     599              :     /* Handle any fractional day */
     600           69 :     frac -= extra_days;
     601           69 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(frac, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in);
     602              : }
     603              : 
     604              : /*
     605              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce years), then further scale up to months.
     606              :  * Add the integral part of the result to itm_in->tm_mon, discarding any
     607              :  * fractional part.
     608              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     609              :  */
     610              : static bool
     611        27367 : AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
     612              :                  struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     613              : {
     614              :     /*
     615              :      * As above, we assume abs(frac) < 1, so this can't overflow for any
     616              :      * interesting value of scale.
     617              :      */
     618        27367 :     int         extra_months = (int) rint(frac * scale * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
     619              : 
     620        27367 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, extra_months, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     621              : }
     622              : 
     623              : /*
     624              :  * Add (val + fval) * scale to itm_in->tm_usec.
     625              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     626              :  */
     627              : static bool
     628         1404 : AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
     629              :                    struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     630              : {
     631              :     /* Handle the integer part */
     632         1404 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(val, scale, &itm_in->tm_usec))
     633           75 :         return false;
     634              :     /* Handle the float part */
     635         1329 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, scale, itm_in);
     636              : }
     637              : 
     638              : /*
     639              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce days) and add to itm_in->tm_mday.
     640              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     641              :  */
     642              : static bool
     643         3695 : AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     644              : {
     645              :     int         days;
     646              : 
     647         3695 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     648           18 :         return false;
     649         7348 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &days) &&
     650         3671 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, days, &itm_in->tm_mday);
     651              : }
     652              : 
     653              : /*
     654              :  * Add val to itm_in->tm_mon (no need for scale here, as val is always
     655              :  * in months already).
     656              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     657              :  */
     658              : static bool
     659          537 : AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     660              : {
     661          537 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     662            6 :         return false;
     663          531 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, (int32) val, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     664              : }
     665              : 
     666              : /*
     667              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce years) and add to itm_in->tm_year.
     668              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     669              :  */
     670              : static bool
     671        27436 : AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
     672              :             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     673              : {
     674              :     int         years;
     675              : 
     676        27436 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     677           12 :         return false;
     678        54830 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &years) &&
     679        27406 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_year, years, &itm_in->tm_year);
     680              : }
     681              : 
     682              : 
     683              : /*
     684              :  * Parse the fractional part of a number (decimal point and optional digits,
     685              :  * followed by end of string).  Returns the fractional value into *frac.
     686              :  *
     687              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     688              :  */
     689              : static int
     690        11708 : ParseFraction(char *cp, double *frac)
     691              : {
     692              :     /* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
     693              :     Assert(*cp == '.');
     694              : 
     695              :     /*
     696              :      * We want to allow just "." with no digits, but some versions of strtod
     697              :      * will report EINVAL for that, so special-case it.
     698              :      */
     699        11708 :     if (cp[1] == '\0')
     700              :     {
     701            0 :         *frac = 0;
     702              :     }
     703              :     else
     704              :     {
     705              :         /*
     706              :          * On the other hand, let's reject anything that's not digits after
     707              :          * the ".".  strtod is happy with input like ".123e9", but that'd
     708              :          * break callers' expectation that the result is in 0..1.  (It's quite
     709              :          * difficult to get here with such input, but not impossible.)
     710              :          */
     711        11708 :         if (strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789") != strlen(cp + 1))
     712            6 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     713              : 
     714        11702 :         errno = 0;
     715        11702 :         *frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
     716              :         /* check for parse failure (probably redundant given prior check) */
     717        11702 :         if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
     718            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     719              :     }
     720        11702 :     return 0;
     721              : }
     722              : 
     723              : /*
     724              :  * Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking.
     725              :  * Same as ParseFraction except we convert the result to integer microseconds.
     726              :  */
     727              : static int
     728        11459 : ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
     729              : {
     730              :     double      frac;
     731              :     int         dterr;
     732              : 
     733        11459 :     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &frac);
     734        11459 :     if (dterr)
     735            6 :         return dterr;
     736        11453 :     *fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
     737        11453 :     return 0;
     738              : }
     739              : 
     740              : 
     741              : /* ParseDateTime()
     742              :  *  Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
     743              :  *  Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     744              :  *
     745              :  * timestr - the input string
     746              :  * workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
     747              :  *   larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
     748              :  *   some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
     749              :  * buflen - the size of workbuf
     750              :  * field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
     751              :  * ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
     752              :  * maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
     753              :  * *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
     754              :  *
     755              :  * The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
     756              :  * null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
     757              :  * converted to lower case.
     758              :  *
     759              :  * Several field types are assigned:
     760              :  *  DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
     761              :  *  DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
     762              :  *  DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
     763              :  *  DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
     764              :  *  DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
     765              :  *  DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
     766              :  *
     767              :  * Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
     768              :  *  DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
     769              :  *  DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
     770              :  *  DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
     771              :  */
     772              : int
     773        71501 : ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
     774              :               char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
     775              : {
     776        71501 :     int         nf = 0;
     777        71501 :     const char *cp = timestr;
     778        71501 :     char       *bufp = workbuf;
     779        71501 :     const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
     780              : 
     781              :     /*
     782              :      * Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
     783              :      * "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
     784              :      * there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
     785              :      * "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
     786              :      */
     787              : #define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar)       \
     788              :     do                                          \
     789              :     {                                           \
     790              :         if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end))         \
     791              :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;            \
     792              :         *(bufptr)++ = newchar;                  \
     793              :     } while (0)
     794              : 
     795              :     /* outer loop through fields */
     796       299662 :     while (*cp != '\0')
     797              :     {
     798              :         /* Ignore spaces between fields */
     799       228161 :         if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     800              :         {
     801        68806 :             cp++;
     802        68806 :             continue;
     803              :         }
     804              : 
     805              :         /* Record start of current field */
     806       159355 :         if (nf >= maxfields)
     807            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     808       159355 :         field[nf] = bufp;
     809              : 
     810              :         /* leading digit? then date or time */
     811       159355 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     812              :         {
     813        99236 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     814       321781 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     815       222545 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     816              : 
     817              :             /* time field? */
     818        99236 :             if (*cp == ':')
     819              :             {
     820        30181 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
     821        30181 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     822        30181 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     823       257352 :                        (*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
     824       227171 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     825              :             }
     826              :             /* date field? allow embedded text month */
     827        69055 :             else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     828        34549 :             {
     829              :                 /* save delimiting character to use later */
     830        34549 :                 char        delim = *cp;
     831              : 
     832        34549 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     833              :                 /* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
     834        34549 :                 if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     835              :                 {
     836        34501 :                     ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
     837       103521 :                     while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     838        69020 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     839              : 
     840              :                     /*
     841              :                      * insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
     842              :                      * date.
     843              :                      */
     844        34501 :                     if (*cp == delim)
     845              :                     {
     846        34198 :                         ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     847        34198 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     848       104069 :                         while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     849        69871 :                             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     850              :                     }
     851              :                 }
     852              :                 else
     853              :                 {
     854           48 :                     ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     855          378 :                     while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     856          330 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     857              :                 }
     858              :             }
     859              : 
     860              :             /*
     861              :              * otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
     862              :              * concatenated fields later...
     863              :              */
     864              :             else
     865        34506 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     866              :         }
     867              :         /* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
     868        60119 :         else if (*cp == '.')
     869              :         {
     870            0 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     871            0 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     872            0 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     873              : 
     874            0 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     875              :         }
     876              : 
     877              :         /*
     878              :          * text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
     879              :          */
     880        60119 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     881              :         {
     882              :             bool        is_date;
     883              : 
     884        39088 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
     885        39088 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     886       183229 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     887       144141 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     888              : 
     889              :             /*
     890              :              * Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators.  It could
     891              :              * also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
     892              :              * or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
     893              :              * next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
     894              :              * we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
     895              :              * don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
     896              :              */
     897        39088 :             is_date = false;
     898        39088 :             if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     899          755 :                 is_date = true;
     900        38333 :             else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     901              :             {
     902          966 :                 *bufp = '\0';   /* null-terminate current field value */
     903              :                 /* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
     904          966 :                 if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
     905          765 :                     is_date = true;
     906              :             }
     907        39088 :             if (is_date)
     908              :             {
     909         1520 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     910              :                 do
     911              :                 {
     912         7163 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     913         7163 :                 } while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
     914         7016 :                          *cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
     915        14101 :                          *cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
     916         6728 :                          isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
     917              :             }
     918              :         }
     919              :         /* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
     920        21031 :         else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
     921              :         {
     922        20743 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     923              :             /* soak up leading whitespace */
     924        20755 :             while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     925           12 :                 cp++;
     926              :             /* numeric timezone? */
     927              :             /* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
     928        41486 :             if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     929              :             {
     930        20279 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
     931        20279 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     932        20279 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     933        47422 :                        *cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
     934        27143 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     935              :             }
     936              :             /* special? */
     937          464 :             else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     938              :             {
     939          464 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
     940          464 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     941         3712 :                 while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     942         3248 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     943              :             }
     944              :             /* otherwise something wrong... */
     945              :             else
     946            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     947              :         }
     948              :         /* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
     949          288 :         else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
     950              :         {
     951          288 :             cp++;
     952          288 :             continue;
     953              :         }
     954              :         /* otherwise, something is not right... */
     955              :         else
     956            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     957              : 
     958              :         /* force in a delimiter after each field */
     959       159067 :         *bufp++ = '\0';
     960       159067 :         nf++;
     961              :     }
     962              : 
     963        71501 :     *numfields = nf;
     964              : 
     965        71501 :     return 0;
     966              : }
     967              : 
     968              : 
     969              : /* DecodeDateTime()
     970              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
     971              :  * Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
     972              :  * (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
     973              :  *
     974              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
     975              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
     976              :  *
     977              :  *      External format(s):
     978              :  *              "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
     979              :  *              "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     980              :  *              "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     981              :  *              "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
     982              :  *              "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
     983              :  *              "1997.038 15:23:27"       (day of year 1-366)
     984              :  *      Also supports input in compact time:
     985              :  *              "970207 152327"
     986              :  *              "97038 152327"
     987              :  *              "20011225T040506.789-07"
     988              :  *
     989              :  * Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
     990              :  * if not specified in the input string.
     991              :  *
     992              :  * If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
     993              :  * happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
     994              :  * 1997-05-27
     995              :  */
     996              : int
     997        36693 : DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
     998              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
     999              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1000              : {
    1001        36693 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1002              :                 tmask,
    1003              :                 type;
    1004        36693 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1005              :     int         i;
    1006              :     int         val;
    1007              :     int         dterr;
    1008        36693 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1009        36693 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    1010        36693 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1011        36693 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1012        36693 :     bool        bc = false;
    1013        36693 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1014        36693 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1015              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1016        36693 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1017              :     struct pg_tm cur_tm;
    1018              : 
    1019              :     /*
    1020              :      * We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
    1021              :      * remaining fields in case they are not set later...
    1022              :      */
    1023        36693 :     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1024        36693 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1025        36693 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1026        36693 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1027        36693 :     *fsec = 0;
    1028              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1029        36693 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1030        36693 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1031        36693 :         *tzp = 0;
    1032              : 
    1033       125366 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1034              :     {
    1035        88838 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1036              :         {
    1037        34885 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1038              : 
    1039              :                 /*
    1040              :                  * Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
    1041              :                  * forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
    1042              :                  * handle just this case here.
    1043              :                  */
    1044        34885 :                 if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
    1045              :                 {
    1046              :                     char       *cp;
    1047              :                     int         jday;
    1048              : 
    1049            3 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1050            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1051              : 
    1052            3 :                     errno = 0;
    1053            3 :                     jday = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1054            3 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || jday < 0)
    1055            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1056              : 
    1057            3 :                     j2date(jday, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1058            3 :                     isjulian = true;
    1059              : 
    1060              :                     /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1061            3 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1062            3 :                     if (dterr)
    1063            0 :                         return dterr;
    1064              : 
    1065            3 :                     tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
    1066            3 :                     ptype = 0;
    1067            3 :                     break;
    1068              :                 }
    1069              : 
    1070              :                 /*
    1071              :                  * Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
    1072              :                  * with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
    1073              :                  * run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
    1074              :                  * - thomas 2001-12-25
    1075              :                  *
    1076              :                  * We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
    1077              :                  * This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
    1078              :                  * we've historically accepted.
    1079              :                  */
    1080        34882 :                 else if (ptype != 0 ||
    1081        34870 :                          ((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
    1082              :                           (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
    1083              :                 {
    1084              :                     /* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
    1085          717 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1086            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1087              : 
    1088         1410 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
    1089            9 :                     {
    1090              :                         char       *cp;
    1091              : 
    1092              :                         /*
    1093              :                          * Allow a preceding "t" field, but no other units.
    1094              :                          */
    1095           15 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1096              :                         {
    1097              :                             /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1098           12 :                             if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1099            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1100           12 :                             ptype = 0;
    1101              :                         }
    1102              : 
    1103              :                         /*
    1104              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1105              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
    1106              :                          * already...
    1107              :                          */
    1108           15 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1109            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1110              : 
    1111           15 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1112            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1113              : 
    1114              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1115           15 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1116           15 :                         if (dterr)
    1117            0 :                             return dterr;
    1118           15 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1119              : 
    1120              :                         /*
    1121              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1122              :                          * time
    1123              :                          */
    1124           15 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1125              :                                                   fmask,
    1126              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1127              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1128           15 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1129            6 :                             return dterr;
    1130              : 
    1131              :                         /*
    1132              :                          * modify tmask after returning from
    1133              :                          * DecodeNumberField()
    1134              :                          */
    1135            9 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1136              :                     }
    1137              :                     else
    1138              :                     {
    1139          702 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1140          702 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1141              :                         {
    1142           18 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    1143           18 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    1144              :                         }
    1145              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1146          684 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1147              :                     }
    1148              :                 }
    1149              :                 else
    1150              :                 {
    1151        34165 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1152              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1153        34165 :                     if (dterr)
    1154           18 :                         return dterr;
    1155              :                 }
    1156        34840 :                 break;
    1157              : 
    1158        27516 :             case DTK_TIME:
    1159              : 
    1160              :                 /*
    1161              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    1162              :                  */
    1163        27516 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1164              :                 {
    1165              :                     /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1166            6 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1167            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1168            6 :                     ptype = 0;
    1169              :                 }
    1170        27516 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    1171              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    1172        27516 :                 if (dterr)
    1173            0 :                     return dterr;
    1174              : 
    1175              :                 /* check for time overflow */
    1176        27516 :                 if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
    1177              :                                    *fsec))
    1178            0 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1179        27516 :                 break;
    1180              : 
    1181        18423 :             case DTK_TZ:
    1182              :                 {
    1183              :                     int         tz;
    1184              : 
    1185        18423 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1186            6 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1187              : 
    1188        18423 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    1189        18423 :                     if (dterr)
    1190            6 :                         return dterr;
    1191        18417 :                     *tzp = tz;
    1192        18417 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1193              :                 }
    1194        18417 :                 break;
    1195              : 
    1196         3200 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    1197              : 
    1198              :                 /*
    1199              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    1200              :                  */
    1201         3200 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1202              :                 {
    1203              :                     char       *cp;
    1204              :                     int         value;
    1205              : 
    1206           72 :                     errno = 0;
    1207           72 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1208           72 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    1209            6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1210           72 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    1211            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1212              : 
    1213           72 :                     switch (ptype)
    1214              :                     {
    1215           48 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    1216              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    1217           48 :                             if (value < 0)
    1218            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1219           48 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1220           48 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1221           48 :                             isjulian = true;
    1222              : 
    1223              :                             /* fractional Julian Day? */
    1224           48 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    1225              :                             {
    1226              :                                 double      time;
    1227              : 
    1228            6 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    1229            6 :                                 if (dterr)
    1230            0 :                                     return dterr;
    1231            6 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    1232            6 :                                 dt2time(time,
    1233              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    1234              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    1235            6 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    1236              :                             }
    1237           48 :                             break;
    1238              : 
    1239           18 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    1240              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    1241           18 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1242              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1243              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    1244              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    1245           18 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    1246            0 :                                 return dterr;
    1247           18 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    1248            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1249           18 :                             break;
    1250              : 
    1251            6 :                         default:
    1252            6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1253              :                             break;
    1254              :                     }
    1255              : 
    1256           66 :                     ptype = 0;
    1257           66 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1258              :                 }
    1259              :                 else
    1260              :                 {
    1261              :                     char       *cp;
    1262              :                     int         flen;
    1263              : 
    1264         3128 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    1265         3128 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    1266              : 
    1267              :                     /* Embedded decimal and no date yet? */
    1268         3128 :                     if (cp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_DATE_M))
    1269              :                     {
    1270           15 :                         dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1271              :                                            &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1272           15 :                         if (dterr)
    1273            0 :                             return dterr;
    1274              :                     }
    1275              :                     /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    1276         3113 :                     else if (cp != NULL && flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    1277              :                     {
    1278              :                         /*
    1279              :                          * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set the
    1280              :                          * type field to allow decoding other fields later.
    1281              :                          * Example: 20011223 or 040506
    1282              :                          */
    1283            6 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1284              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1285              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1286            6 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1287            0 :                             return dterr;
    1288              :                     }
    1289              : 
    1290              :                     /*
    1291              :                      * Is this a YMD or HMS specification, or a year number?
    1292              :                      * YMD and HMS are required to be six digits or more, so
    1293              :                      * if it is 5 digits, it is a year.  If it is six or more
    1294              :                      * digits, we assume it is YMD or HMS unless no date and
    1295              :                      * no time values have been specified.  This forces 6+
    1296              :                      * digit years to be at the end of the string, or to use
    1297              :                      * the ISO date specification.
    1298              :                      */
    1299         3107 :                     else if (flen >= 6 && (!(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) ||
    1300           48 :                                            !(fmask & DTK_TIME_M)))
    1301              :                     {
    1302          169 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1303              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1304              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1305          169 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1306            0 :                             return dterr;
    1307              :                     }
    1308              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    1309              :                     else
    1310              :                     {
    1311         2938 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    1312              :                                              haveTextMonth, fmask,
    1313              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    1314              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    1315         2938 :                         if (dterr)
    1316            6 :                             return dterr;
    1317              :                     }
    1318              :                 }
    1319         3188 :                 break;
    1320              : 
    1321         4814 :             case DTK_STRING:
    1322              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    1323              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    1324         4814 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    1325              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    1326         4814 :                 if (dterr)
    1327            0 :                     return dterr;
    1328         4814 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    1329         3579 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    1330         4814 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    1331            0 :                     continue;
    1332              : 
    1333         4814 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    1334         4814 :                 switch (type)
    1335              :                 {
    1336          922 :                     case RESERV:
    1337          922 :                         switch (val)
    1338              :                         {
    1339           57 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    1340           57 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1341           57 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1342           57 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, tzp);
    1343           57 :                                 break;
    1344              : 
    1345           51 :                             case DTK_YESTERDAY:
    1346           51 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1347           51 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1348           51 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1349           51 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) - 1,
    1350              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1351           51 :                                 break;
    1352              : 
    1353           72 :                             case DTK_TODAY:
    1354           72 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1355           72 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1356           72 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1357           72 :                                 tm->tm_year = cur_tm.tm_year;
    1358           72 :                                 tm->tm_mon = cur_tm.tm_mon;
    1359           72 :                                 tm->tm_mday = cur_tm.tm_mday;
    1360           72 :                                 break;
    1361              : 
    1362           75 :                             case DTK_TOMORROW:
    1363           75 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1364           75 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1365           75 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1366           75 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) + 1,
    1367              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1368           75 :                                 break;
    1369              : 
    1370            3 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    1371            3 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1372            3 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1373            3 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1374            3 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    1375            3 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1376            3 :                                 if (tzp != NULL)
    1377            3 :                                     *tzp = 0;
    1378            3 :                                 break;
    1379              : 
    1380          664 :                             case DTK_EPOCH:
    1381              :                             case DTK_LATE:
    1382              :                             case DTK_EARLY:
    1383          664 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1384          664 :                                 *dtype = val;
    1385              :                                 /* caller ignores tm for these dtype codes */
    1386          664 :                                 break;
    1387              : 
    1388            0 :                             default:
    1389            0 :                                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RESERV datetime token: %d",
    1390              :                                      val);
    1391              :                         }
    1392              : 
    1393          922 :                         break;
    1394              : 
    1395         1349 :                     case MONTH:
    1396              : 
    1397              :                         /*
    1398              :                          * already have a (numeric) month? then see if we can
    1399              :                          * substitute...
    1400              :                          */
    1401         1349 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) && !haveTextMonth &&
    1402           46 :                             !(fmask & DTK_M(DAY)) && tm->tm_mon >= 1 &&
    1403           40 :                             tm->tm_mon <= 31)
    1404              :                         {
    1405           37 :                             tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_mon;
    1406           37 :                             tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    1407              :                         }
    1408         1349 :                         haveTextMonth = true;
    1409         1349 :                         tm->tm_mon = val;
    1410         1349 :                         break;
    1411              : 
    1412            3 :                     case DTZMOD:
    1413              : 
    1414              :                         /*
    1415              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    1416              :                          * syntax)
    1417              :                          */
    1418            3 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    1419            3 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1420            3 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1421            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1422            3 :                         *tzp -= val;
    1423            3 :                         break;
    1424              : 
    1425          898 :                     case DTZ:
    1426              : 
    1427              :                         /*
    1428              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    1429              :                          * getting default timezone
    1430              :                          */
    1431          898 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1432          898 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1433          898 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1434            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1435          898 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1436          898 :                         break;
    1437              : 
    1438          295 :                     case TZ:
    1439          295 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1440          295 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1441            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1442          295 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1443          295 :                         break;
    1444              : 
    1445           42 :                     case DYNTZ:
    1446           42 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1447           42 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1448            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1449              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    1450           42 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    1451           42 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    1452           42 :                         break;
    1453              : 
    1454           18 :                     case AMPM:
    1455           18 :                         mer = val;
    1456           18 :                         break;
    1457              : 
    1458          167 :                     case ADBC:
    1459          167 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    1460          167 :                         break;
    1461              : 
    1462          988 :                     case DOW:
    1463          988 :                         tm->tm_wday = val;
    1464          988 :                         break;
    1465              : 
    1466           69 :                     case UNITS:
    1467           69 :                         tmask = 0;
    1468              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1469           69 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1470            6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1471           63 :                         ptype = val;
    1472           63 :                         break;
    1473              : 
    1474           36 :                     case ISOTIME:
    1475              : 
    1476              :                         /*
    1477              :                          * This is a filler field "t" indicating that the next
    1478              :                          * field is time. Try to verify that this is sensible.
    1479              :                          */
    1480           36 :                         tmask = 0;
    1481              : 
    1482              :                         /* No preceding date? Then quit... */
    1483           36 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1484            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1485              : 
    1486              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1487           36 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1488            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1489           36 :                         ptype = val;
    1490           36 :                         break;
    1491              : 
    1492           27 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    1493              : 
    1494              :                         /*
    1495              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    1496              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    1497              :                          */
    1498           27 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1499           27 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1500           27 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1501              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1502            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1503            0 :                         break;
    1504              : 
    1505            0 :                     default:
    1506            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1507              :                 }
    1508         4781 :                 break;
    1509              : 
    1510            0 :             default:
    1511            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1512              :         }
    1513              : 
    1514        88745 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    1515           72 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1516        88673 :         fmask |= tmask;
    1517              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    1518              : 
    1519              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    1520        36528 :     if (ptype != 0)
    1521            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1522              : 
    1523              :     /* do additional checking for normal date specs (but not "infinity" etc) */
    1524        36528 :     if (*dtype == DTK_DATE)
    1525              :     {
    1526              :         /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    1527        35936 :         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    1528        35936 :         if (dterr)
    1529           99 :             return dterr;
    1530              : 
    1531              :         /* handle AM/PM */
    1532        35837 :         if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1533            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1534        35837 :         if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1535            0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1536        35837 :         else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1537           18 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    1538              : 
    1539              :         /* check for incomplete input */
    1540        35837 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1541              :         {
    1542            3 :             if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1543            0 :                 return 1;
    1544            3 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1545              :         }
    1546              : 
    1547              :         /*
    1548              :          * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do
    1549              :          * it before, because we need the date to resolve DST status).
    1550              :          */
    1551        35834 :         if (namedTz != NULL)
    1552              :         {
    1553              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    1554          684 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1555            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1556              : 
    1557          684 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    1558              :         }
    1559              : 
    1560              :         /*
    1561              :          * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it
    1562              :          * now.
    1563              :          */
    1564        35834 :         if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    1565              :         {
    1566              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with dynamic TZ */
    1567           42 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1568            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1569              : 
    1570           42 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    1571              :         }
    1572              : 
    1573              :         /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    1574        35834 :         if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    1575              :         {
    1576              :             /*
    1577              :              * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then
    1578              :              * error
    1579              :              */
    1580        15438 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1581            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1582              : 
    1583        15438 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
    1584              :         }
    1585              :     }
    1586              : 
    1587        36426 :     return 0;
    1588              : }
    1589              : 
    1590              : 
    1591              : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffset()
    1592              :  *
    1593              :  * Given a struct pg_tm in which tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
    1594              :  * and tm_sec fields are set, and a zic-style time zone definition, determine
    1595              :  * the applicable GMT offset and daylight-savings status at that time.
    1596              :  * Set the struct pg_tm's tm_isdst field accordingly, and return the GMT
    1597              :  * offset as the function result.
    1598              :  *
    1599              :  * Note: if the date is out of the range we can deal with, we return zero
    1600              :  * as the GMT offset and set tm_isdst = 0.  We don't throw an error here,
    1601              :  * though probably some higher-level code will.
    1602              :  */
    1603              : int
    1604        57206 : DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp)
    1605              : {
    1606              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1607              : 
    1608        57206 :     return DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1609              : }
    1610              : 
    1611              : 
    1612              : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal()
    1613              :  *
    1614              :  * As above, but also return the actual UTC time imputed to the date/time
    1615              :  * into *tp.
    1616              :  *
    1617              :  * In event of an out-of-range date, we punt by returning zero into *tp.
    1618              :  * This is okay for the immediate callers but is a good reason for not
    1619              :  * exposing this worker function globally.
    1620              :  *
    1621              :  * Note: it might seem that we should use mktime() for this, but bitter
    1622              :  * experience teaches otherwise.  This code is much faster than most versions
    1623              :  * of mktime(), anyway.
    1624              :  */
    1625              : static int
    1626        57299 : DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp, pg_time_t *tp)
    1627              : {
    1628              :     int         date,
    1629              :                 sec;
    1630              :     pg_time_t   day,
    1631              :                 mytime,
    1632              :                 prevtime,
    1633              :                 boundary,
    1634              :                 beforetime,
    1635              :                 aftertime;
    1636              :     long int    before_gmtoff,
    1637              :                 after_gmtoff;
    1638              :     int         before_isdst,
    1639              :                 after_isdst;
    1640              :     int         res;
    1641              : 
    1642              :     /*
    1643              :      * First, generate the pg_time_t value corresponding to the given
    1644              :      * y/m/d/h/m/s taken as GMT time.  If this overflows, punt and decide the
    1645              :      * timezone is GMT.  (For a valid Julian date, integer overflow should be
    1646              :      * impossible with 64-bit pg_time_t, but let's check for safety.)
    1647              :      */
    1648        57299 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
    1649           12 :         goto overflow;
    1650        57287 :     date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE;
    1651              : 
    1652        57287 :     day = ((pg_time_t) date) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    1653        57287 :     if (day / SECS_PER_DAY != date)
    1654            0 :         goto overflow;
    1655        57287 :     sec = tm->tm_sec + (tm->tm_min + tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1656        57287 :     mytime = day + sec;
    1657              :     /* since sec >= 0, overflow could only be from +day to -mytime */
    1658        57287 :     if (mytime < 0 && day > 0)
    1659            0 :         goto overflow;
    1660              : 
    1661              :     /*
    1662              :      * Find the DST time boundary just before or following the target time. We
    1663              :      * assume that all zones have GMT offsets less than 24 hours, and that DST
    1664              :      * boundaries can't be closer together than 48 hours, so backing up 24
    1665              :      * hours and finding the "next" boundary will work.
    1666              :      */
    1667        57287 :     prevtime = mytime - SECS_PER_DAY;
    1668        57287 :     if (mytime < 0 && prevtime > 0)
    1669            0 :         goto overflow;
    1670              : 
    1671        57287 :     res = pg_next_dst_boundary(&prevtime,
    1672              :                                &before_gmtoff, &before_isdst,
    1673              :                                &boundary,
    1674              :                                &after_gmtoff, &after_isdst,
    1675              :                                tzp);
    1676        57287 :     if (res < 0)
    1677            0 :         goto overflow;          /* failure? */
    1678              : 
    1679        57287 :     if (res == 0)
    1680              :     {
    1681              :         /* Non-DST zone, life is simple */
    1682         2166 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1683         2166 :         *tp = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1684         2166 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1685              :     }
    1686              : 
    1687              :     /*
    1688              :      * Form the candidate pg_time_t values with local-time adjustment
    1689              :      */
    1690        55121 :     beforetime = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1691        55121 :     if ((before_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1692            6 :          mytime < 0 && beforetime > 0) ||
    1693        55121 :         (before_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1694        48698 :          mytime > 0 && beforetime < 0))
    1695            0 :         goto overflow;
    1696        55121 :     aftertime = mytime - after_gmtoff;
    1697        55121 :     if ((after_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1698            6 :          mytime < 0 && aftertime > 0) ||
    1699        55121 :         (after_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1700        48698 :          mytime > 0 && aftertime < 0))
    1701            0 :         goto overflow;
    1702              : 
    1703              :     /*
    1704              :      * If both before or both after the boundary time, we know what to do. The
    1705              :      * boundary time itself is considered to be after the transition, which
    1706              :      * means we can accept aftertime == boundary in the second case.
    1707              :      */
    1708        55121 :     if (beforetime < boundary && aftertime < boundary)
    1709              :     {
    1710        47041 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1711        47041 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1712        47041 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1713              :     }
    1714         8080 :     if (beforetime > boundary && aftertime >= boundary)
    1715              :     {
    1716         8005 :         tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1717         8005 :         *tp = aftertime;
    1718         8005 :         return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1719              :     }
    1720              : 
    1721              :     /*
    1722              :      * It's an invalid or ambiguous time due to timezone transition.  In a
    1723              :      * spring-forward transition, prefer the "before" interpretation; in a
    1724              :      * fall-back transition, prefer "after".  (We used to define and implement
    1725              :      * this test as "prefer the standard-time interpretation", but that rule
    1726              :      * does not help to resolve the behavior when both times are reported as
    1727              :      * standard time; which does happen, eg Europe/Moscow in Oct 2014.  Also,
    1728              :      * in some zones such as Europe/Dublin, there is widespread confusion
    1729              :      * about which time offset is "standard" time, so it's fortunate that our
    1730              :      * behavior doesn't depend on that.)
    1731              :      */
    1732           75 :     if (beforetime > aftertime)
    1733              :     {
    1734           36 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1735           36 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1736           36 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1737              :     }
    1738           39 :     tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1739           39 :     *tp = aftertime;
    1740           39 :     return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1741              : 
    1742           12 : overflow:
    1743              :     /* Given date is out of range, so assume UTC */
    1744           12 :     tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1745           12 :     *tp = 0;
    1746           12 :     return 0;
    1747              : }
    1748              : 
    1749              : 
    1750              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset()
    1751              :  *
    1752              :  * Determine the GMT offset and DST flag to be attributed to a dynamic
    1753              :  * time zone abbreviation, that is one whose meaning has changed over time.
    1754              :  * *tm contains the local time at which the meaning should be determined,
    1755              :  * and tm->tm_isdst receives the DST flag.
    1756              :  *
    1757              :  * This differs from the behavior of DetermineTimeZoneOffset() in that a
    1758              :  * standard-time or daylight-time abbreviation forces use of the corresponding
    1759              :  * GMT offset even when the zone was then in DS or standard time respectively.
    1760              :  * (However, that happens only if we can match the given abbreviation to some
    1761              :  * abbreviation that appears in the IANA timezone data.  Otherwise, we fall
    1762              :  * back to doing DetermineTimeZoneOffset().)
    1763              :  */
    1764              : int
    1765           93 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp)
    1766              : {
    1767              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1768              :     int         zone_offset;
    1769              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1770              :     int         abbr_isdst;
    1771              : 
    1772              :     /*
    1773              :      * Compute the UTC time we want to probe at.  (In event of overflow, we'll
    1774              :      * probe at the epoch, which is a bit random but probably doesn't matter.)
    1775              :      */
    1776           93 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1777              : 
    1778              :     /*
    1779              :      * Try to match the abbreviation to something in the zone definition.
    1780              :      */
    1781           93 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1782              :                                               &abbr_offset, &abbr_isdst))
    1783              :     {
    1784              :         /* Success, so use the abbrev-specific answers. */
    1785           93 :         tm->tm_isdst = abbr_isdst;
    1786           93 :         return abbr_offset;
    1787              :     }
    1788              : 
    1789              :     /*
    1790              :      * No match, so use the answers we already got from
    1791              :      * DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal.
    1792              :      */
    1793            0 :     return zone_offset;
    1794              : }
    1795              : 
    1796              : 
    1797              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS()
    1798              :  *
    1799              :  * As above but the probe time is specified as a TimestampTz (hence, UTC time),
    1800              :  * and DST status is returned into *isdst rather than into tm->tm_isdst.
    1801              :  */
    1802              : int
    1803          633 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(TimestampTz ts, const char *abbr,
    1804              :                                 pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst)
    1805              : {
    1806          633 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(ts);
    1807              :     int         zone_offset;
    1808              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1809              :     int         tz;
    1810              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    1811              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    1812              : 
    1813              :     /*
    1814              :      * If the abbrev matches anything in the zone data, this is pretty easy.
    1815              :      */
    1816          633 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1817              :                                               &abbr_offset, isdst))
    1818           48 :         return abbr_offset;
    1819              : 
    1820              :     /*
    1821              :      * Else, break down the timestamp so we can use DetermineTimeZoneOffset.
    1822              :      */
    1823          585 :     if (timestamp2tm(ts, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    1824            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1825              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1826              :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    1827              : 
    1828          585 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
    1829          585 :     *isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
    1830          585 :     return zone_offset;
    1831              : }
    1832              : 
    1833              : 
    1834              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal()
    1835              :  *
    1836              :  * Workhorse for above two functions: work from a pg_time_t probe instant.
    1837              :  * On success, return GMT offset and DST status into *offset and *isdst.
    1838              :  */
    1839              : static bool
    1840          726 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1841              :                                       int *offset, int *isdst)
    1842              : {
    1843              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1844              :     unsigned char *p;
    1845              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1846              : 
    1847              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1848          726 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1849         3417 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1850         2691 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1851              : 
    1852              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning at this time in this zone */
    1853          726 :     if (pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(upabbr,
    1854              :                                      &t,
    1855              :                                      &gmtoff,
    1856              :                                      isdst,
    1857              :                                      tzp))
    1858              :     {
    1859              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1860          141 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1861          141 :         return true;
    1862              :     }
    1863          585 :     return false;
    1864              : }
    1865              : 
    1866              : 
    1867              : /* TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown()
    1868              :  *
    1869              :  * Detect whether the given string is a time zone abbreviation that's known
    1870              :  * in the specified TZDB timezone, and if so whether it's fixed or varying
    1871              :  * meaning.  The match is not case-sensitive.
    1872              :  */
    1873              : static bool
    1874         4123 : TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1875              :                       bool *isfixed, int *offset, int *isdst)
    1876              : {
    1877              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1878              :     unsigned char *p;
    1879              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1880              : 
    1881              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1882         4123 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1883        22160 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1884        18037 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1885              : 
    1886              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning in this zone */
    1887         4123 :     if (pg_timezone_abbrev_is_known(upabbr,
    1888              :                                     isfixed,
    1889              :                                     &gmtoff,
    1890              :                                     isdst,
    1891              :                                     tzp))
    1892              :     {
    1893              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1894          123 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1895          123 :         return true;
    1896              :     }
    1897         4000 :     return false;
    1898              : }
    1899              : 
    1900              : 
    1901              : /* DecodeTimeOnly()
    1902              :  * Interpret parsed string as time fields only.
    1903              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    1904              :  *
    1905              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
    1906              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
    1907              :  *
    1908              :  * Note that support for time zone is here for
    1909              :  * SQL TIME WITH TIME ZONE, but it reveals
    1910              :  * bogosity with SQL date/time standards, since
    1911              :  * we must infer a time zone from current time.
    1912              :  * - thomas 2000-03-10
    1913              :  * Allow specifying date to get a better time zone,
    1914              :  * if time zones are allowed. - thomas 2001-12-26
    1915              :  */
    1916              : int
    1917         2135 : DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
    1918              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1919              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1920              : {
    1921         2135 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1922              :                 tmask,
    1923              :                 type;
    1924         2135 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1925              :     int         i;
    1926              :     int         val;
    1927              :     int         dterr;
    1928         2135 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1929         2135 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1930         2135 :     bool        bc = false;
    1931         2135 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1932         2135 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1933         2135 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1934         2135 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1935              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1936              : 
    1937         2135 :     *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    1938         2135 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1939         2135 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1940         2135 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1941         2135 :     *fsec = 0;
    1942              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1943         2135 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1944              : 
    1945         2135 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1946         2135 :         *tzp = 0;
    1947              : 
    1948         5499 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1949              :     {
    1950         3376 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1951              :         {
    1952          701 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1953              : 
    1954              :                 /*
    1955              :                  * Time zone not allowed? Then should not accept dates or time
    1956              :                  * zones no matter what else!
    1957              :                  */
    1958          701 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    1959            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1960              : 
    1961              :                 /* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a date... */
    1962          701 :                 if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 &&
    1963          105 :                     (ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE || ftype[1] == DTK_TIME))
    1964              :                 {
    1965          105 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1966              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1967          105 :                     if (dterr)
    1968            0 :                         return dterr;
    1969              :                 }
    1970              :                 /* otherwise, this is a time and/or time zone */
    1971              :                 else
    1972              :                 {
    1973          596 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    1974              :                     {
    1975              :                         char       *cp;
    1976              : 
    1977              :                         /*
    1978              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1979              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with time already...
    1980              :                          */
    1981            0 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1982            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1983              : 
    1984              :                         /*
    1985              :                          * Should not get here and fail. Sanity check only...
    1986              :                          */
    1987            0 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1988            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1989              : 
    1990              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1991            0 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1992            0 :                         if (dterr)
    1993            0 :                             return dterr;
    1994            0 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1995              : 
    1996              :                         /*
    1997              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1998              :                          * time
    1999              :                          */
    2000            0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2001              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2002              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2003              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2004            0 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2005            0 :                             return dterr;
    2006            0 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2007              : 
    2008            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2009              :                     }
    2010              :                     else
    2011              :                     {
    2012          596 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2013          596 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2014              :                         {
    2015            0 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    2016            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    2017              :                         }
    2018              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2019          596 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2020          596 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2021              :                     }
    2022              :                 }
    2023          701 :                 break;
    2024              : 
    2025         2048 :             case DTK_TIME:
    2026              : 
    2027              :                 /*
    2028              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    2029              :                  */
    2030         2048 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2031              :                 {
    2032           18 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    2033            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2034           18 :                     ptype = 0;
    2035              :                 }
    2036              : 
    2037         2048 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2038              :                                    INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    2039              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    2040         2048 :                 if (dterr)
    2041            0 :                     return dterr;
    2042         2048 :                 break;
    2043              : 
    2044          315 :             case DTK_TZ:
    2045              :                 {
    2046              :                     int         tz;
    2047              : 
    2048          315 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    2049            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2050              : 
    2051          315 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    2052          315 :                     if (dterr)
    2053            0 :                         return dterr;
    2054          315 :                     *tzp = tz;
    2055          315 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2056              :                 }
    2057          315 :                 break;
    2058              : 
    2059           90 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    2060              : 
    2061              :                 /*
    2062              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    2063              :                  */
    2064           90 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2065              :                 {
    2066              :                     char       *cp;
    2067              :                     int         value;
    2068              : 
    2069           60 :                     errno = 0;
    2070           60 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    2071           60 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2072           12 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2073           60 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    2074            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2075              : 
    2076           60 :                     switch (ptype)
    2077              :                     {
    2078            3 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    2079              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    2080            3 :                             if (tzp == NULL)
    2081            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2082            3 :                             if (value < 0)
    2083            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2084            3 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    2085            3 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2086            3 :                             isjulian = true;
    2087              : 
    2088            3 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    2089              :                             {
    2090              :                                 double      time;
    2091              : 
    2092            0 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    2093            0 :                                 if (dterr)
    2094            0 :                                     return dterr;
    2095            0 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    2096            0 :                                 dt2time(time,
    2097              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    2098              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    2099            0 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    2100              :                             }
    2101            3 :                             break;
    2102              : 
    2103           51 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    2104              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    2105           51 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2106              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2107              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2108              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2109           51 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2110            6 :                                 return dterr;
    2111           45 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2112              : 
    2113           45 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    2114            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2115           45 :                             break;
    2116              : 
    2117            6 :                         default:
    2118            6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2119              :                             break;
    2120              :                     }
    2121              : 
    2122           48 :                     ptype = 0;
    2123           48 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    2124              :                 }
    2125              :                 else
    2126              :                 {
    2127              :                     char       *cp;
    2128              :                     int         flen;
    2129              : 
    2130           30 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    2131           30 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    2132              : 
    2133              :                     /* Embedded decimal? */
    2134           30 :                     if (cp != NULL)
    2135              :                     {
    2136              :                         /*
    2137              :                          * Under limited circumstances, we will accept a
    2138              :                          * date...
    2139              :                          */
    2140           18 :                         if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 && ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE)
    2141              :                         {
    2142            0 :                             dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    2143              :                                                &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    2144            0 :                             if (dterr)
    2145            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2146              :                         }
    2147              :                         /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    2148           18 :                         else if (flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    2149              :                         {
    2150              :                             /*
    2151              :                              * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set
    2152              :                              * the type field to allow decoding other fields
    2153              :                              * later. Example: 20011223 or 040506
    2154              :                              */
    2155           18 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2156              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2157              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2158              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2159           18 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2160            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2161           18 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2162              :                         }
    2163              :                         else
    2164            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2165              :                     }
    2166           12 :                     else if (flen > 4)
    2167              :                     {
    2168            6 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2169              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2170              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2171              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2172            6 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2173            0 :                             return dterr;
    2174            6 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2175              :                     }
    2176              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    2177              :                     else
    2178              :                     {
    2179            6 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    2180              :                                              false,
    2181              :                                              (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2182              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    2183              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    2184            6 :                         if (dterr)
    2185            0 :                             return dterr;
    2186              :                     }
    2187              :                 }
    2188           78 :                 break;
    2189              : 
    2190          222 :             case DTK_STRING:
    2191              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    2192              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    2193          222 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    2194              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    2195          222 :                 if (dterr)
    2196            0 :                     return dterr;
    2197          222 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    2198           90 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2199          222 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2200            0 :                     continue;
    2201              : 
    2202          222 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    2203          222 :                 switch (type)
    2204              :                 {
    2205            6 :                     case RESERV:
    2206            6 :                         switch (val)
    2207              :                         {
    2208            6 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    2209            6 :                                 tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2210            6 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2211            6 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, NULL);
    2212            6 :                                 break;
    2213              : 
    2214            0 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    2215            0 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    2216            0 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2217            0 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2218            0 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    2219            0 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    2220            0 :                                 tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2221            0 :                                 break;
    2222              : 
    2223            0 :                             default:
    2224            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2225              :                         }
    2226              : 
    2227            6 :                         break;
    2228              : 
    2229            0 :                     case DTZMOD:
    2230              : 
    2231              :                         /*
    2232              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    2233              :                          * syntax)
    2234              :                          */
    2235            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    2236            0 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2237            0 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2238            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2239            0 :                         *tzp -= val;
    2240            0 :                         break;
    2241              : 
    2242           99 :                     case DTZ:
    2243              : 
    2244              :                         /*
    2245              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    2246              :                          * getting default timezone
    2247              :                          */
    2248           99 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2249           99 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2250           99 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2251            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2252           99 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2253           99 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2254           99 :                         break;
    2255              : 
    2256           30 :                     case TZ:
    2257           30 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2258           30 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2259            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2260           30 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2261           30 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2262           30 :                         break;
    2263              : 
    2264            3 :                     case DYNTZ:
    2265            3 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2266            3 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2267            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2268              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    2269            3 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    2270            3 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    2271            3 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2272            3 :                         break;
    2273              : 
    2274            6 :                     case AMPM:
    2275            6 :                         mer = val;
    2276            6 :                         break;
    2277              : 
    2278            0 :                     case ADBC:
    2279            0 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    2280            0 :                         break;
    2281              : 
    2282            9 :                     case UNITS:
    2283            9 :                         tmask = 0;
    2284              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2285            9 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2286            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2287            9 :                         ptype = val;
    2288            9 :                         break;
    2289              : 
    2290           69 :                     case ISOTIME:
    2291           69 :                         tmask = 0;
    2292              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2293           69 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2294            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2295           69 :                         ptype = val;
    2296           69 :                         break;
    2297              : 
    2298            0 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    2299              : 
    2300              :                         /*
    2301              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    2302              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    2303              :                          */
    2304            0 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2305            0 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2306            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2307              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2308            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2309            0 :                         break;
    2310              : 
    2311            0 :                     default:
    2312            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2313              :                 }
    2314          222 :                 break;
    2315              : 
    2316            0 :             default:
    2317            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2318              :         }
    2319              : 
    2320         3364 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    2321            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2322         3364 :         fmask |= tmask;
    2323              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    2324              : 
    2325              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    2326         2123 :     if (ptype != 0)
    2327            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2328              : 
    2329              :     /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    2330         2123 :     dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    2331         2123 :     if (dterr)
    2332            0 :         return dterr;
    2333              : 
    2334              :     /* handle AM/PM */
    2335         2123 :     if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2336            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2337         2123 :     if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2338            0 :         tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2339         2123 :     else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2340            6 :         tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    2341              : 
    2342              :     /* check for time overflow */
    2343         2123 :     if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, *fsec))
    2344           36 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2345              : 
    2346         2087 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    2347            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2348              : 
    2349              :     /*
    2350              :      * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do it
    2351              :      * before, because we may need the date to resolve DST status).
    2352              :      */
    2353         2087 :     if (namedTz != NULL)
    2354              :     {
    2355              :         long int    gmtoff;
    2356              : 
    2357              :         /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    2358          596 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2359           21 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2360              : 
    2361              :         /* if non-DST zone, we do not need to know the date */
    2362          596 :         if (pg_get_timezone_offset(namedTz, &gmtoff))
    2363              :         {
    2364          557 :             *tzp = -(int) gmtoff;
    2365              :         }
    2366              :         else
    2367              :         {
    2368              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2369           39 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2370           21 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2371           18 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    2372              :         }
    2373              :     }
    2374              : 
    2375              :     /*
    2376              :      * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it now.
    2377              :      */
    2378         2066 :     if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    2379              :     {
    2380              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2381            0 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2382              : 
    2383              :         /*
    2384              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2385              :          */
    2386            0 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2387            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2388              : 
    2389            0 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2390            0 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2391              :         else
    2392              :         {
    2393              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2394            0 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2395            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2396            0 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2397            0 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2398            0 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2399              :         }
    2400            0 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2401            0 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2402            0 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2403            0 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tmp, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    2404            0 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2405              :     }
    2406              : 
    2407              :     /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    2408         2066 :     if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    2409              :     {
    2410              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2411         1065 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2412              : 
    2413              :         /*
    2414              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2415              :          */
    2416         1065 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2417            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2418              : 
    2419         1065 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2420         1026 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2421              :         else
    2422              :         {
    2423              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2424           39 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2425            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2426           39 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2427           39 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2428           39 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2429              :         }
    2430         1065 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2431         1065 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2432         1065 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2433         1065 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tmp, session_timezone);
    2434         1065 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2435              :     }
    2436              : 
    2437         2066 :     return 0;
    2438              : }
    2439              : 
    2440              : /* DecodeDate()
    2441              :  * Decode date string which includes delimiters.
    2442              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2443              :  *
    2444              :  *  str: field to be parsed
    2445              :  *  fmask: bitmask for field types already seen
    2446              :  *  *tmask: receives bitmask for fields found here
    2447              :  *  *is2digits: set to true if we find 2-digit year
    2448              :  *  *tm: field values are stored into appropriate members of this struct
    2449              :  */
    2450              : static int
    2451        34285 : DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
    2452              :            struct pg_tm *tm)
    2453              : {
    2454              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    2455        34285 :     int         nf = 0;
    2456              :     int         i,
    2457              :                 len;
    2458              :     int         dterr;
    2459        34285 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    2460              :     int         type,
    2461              :                 val,
    2462        34285 :                 dmask = 0;
    2463              :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
    2464              : 
    2465        34285 :     *tmask = 0;
    2466              : 
    2467              :     /* parse this string... */
    2468       137107 :     while (*str != '\0' && nf < MAXDATEFIELDS)
    2469              :     {
    2470              :         /* skip field separators */
    2471       102822 :         while (*str != '\0' && !isalnum((unsigned char) *str))
    2472            0 :             str++;
    2473              : 
    2474       102822 :         if (*str == '\0')
    2475            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;    /* end of string after separator */
    2476              : 
    2477       102822 :         field[nf] = str;
    2478       102822 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2479              :         {
    2480       376797 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2481       274047 :                 str++;
    2482              :         }
    2483           72 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2484              :         {
    2485          288 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2486          216 :                 str++;
    2487              :         }
    2488              : 
    2489              :         /* Just get rid of any non-digit, non-alpha characters... */
    2490       102822 :         if (*str != '\0')
    2491        68555 :             *str++ = '\0';
    2492       102822 :         nf++;
    2493              :     }
    2494              : 
    2495              :     /* look first for text fields, since that will be unambiguous month */
    2496       137107 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2497              :     {
    2498       102822 :         if (isalpha((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    2499              :         {
    2500           72 :             type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2501           72 :             if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2502            0 :                 continue;
    2503              : 
    2504           72 :             dmask = DTK_M(type);
    2505           72 :             switch (type)
    2506              :             {
    2507           72 :                 case MONTH:
    2508           72 :                     tm->tm_mon = val;
    2509           72 :                     haveTextMonth = true;
    2510           72 :                     break;
    2511              : 
    2512            0 :                 default:
    2513            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2514              :             }
    2515           72 :             if (fmask & dmask)
    2516            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2517              : 
    2518           72 :             fmask |= dmask;
    2519           72 :             *tmask |= dmask;
    2520              : 
    2521              :             /* mark this field as being completed */
    2522           72 :             field[i] = NULL;
    2523              :         }
    2524              :     }
    2525              : 
    2526              :     /* now pick up remaining numeric fields */
    2527       137107 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2528              :     {
    2529       102822 :         if (field[i] == NULL)
    2530           72 :             continue;
    2531              : 
    2532       102750 :         if ((len = strlen(field[i])) <= 0)
    2533            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2534              : 
    2535       102750 :         dterr = DecodeNumber(len, field[i], haveTextMonth, fmask,
    2536              :                              &dmask, tm,
    2537              :                              &fsec, is2digits);
    2538       102750 :         if (dterr)
    2539            0 :             return dterr;
    2540              : 
    2541       102750 :         if (fmask & dmask)
    2542            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2543              : 
    2544       102750 :         fmask |= dmask;
    2545       102750 :         *tmask |= dmask;
    2546              :     }
    2547              : 
    2548        34285 :     if ((fmask & ~(DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(TZ))) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2549           18 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2550              : 
    2551              :     /* validation of the field values must wait until ValidateDate() */
    2552              : 
    2553        34267 :     return 0;
    2554              : }
    2555              : 
    2556              : /* ValidateDate()
    2557              :  * Check valid year/month/day values, handle BC and DOY cases
    2558              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2559              :  */
    2560              : int
    2561        41206 : ValidateDate(int fmask, bool isjulian, bool is2digits, bool bc,
    2562              :              struct pg_tm *tm)
    2563              : {
    2564        41206 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(YEAR))
    2565              :     {
    2566        39185 :         if (isjulian)
    2567              :         {
    2568              :             /* tm_year is correct and should not be touched */
    2569              :         }
    2570        36128 :         else if (bc)
    2571              :         {
    2572              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2573          164 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2574            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2575              :             /* internally, we represent 1 BC as year zero, 2 BC as -1, etc */
    2576          164 :             tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
    2577              :         }
    2578        35964 :         else if (is2digits)
    2579              :         {
    2580              :             /* process 1 or 2-digit input as 1970-2069 AD, allow '0' and '00' */
    2581          177 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)  /* just paranoia */
    2582            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2583          177 :             if (tm->tm_year < 70)
    2584           87 :                 tm->tm_year += 2000;
    2585           90 :             else if (tm->tm_year < 100)
    2586           90 :                 tm->tm_year += 1900;
    2587              :         }
    2588              :         else
    2589              :         {
    2590              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2591        35787 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2592            6 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2593              :         }
    2594              :     }
    2595              : 
    2596              :     /* now that we have correct year, decode DOY */
    2597        41200 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DOY))
    2598              :     {
    2599           15 :         j2date(date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + tm->tm_yday - 1,
    2600              :                &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2601              :     }
    2602              : 
    2603              :     /* check for valid month */
    2604        41200 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(MONTH))
    2605              :     {
    2606        39167 :         if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    2607           39 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2608              :     }
    2609              : 
    2610              :     /* minimal check for valid day */
    2611        41161 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DAY))
    2612              :     {
    2613        39110 :         if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31)
    2614           69 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2615              :     }
    2616              : 
    2617        41092 :     if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_DATE_M)
    2618              :     {
    2619              :         /*
    2620              :          * Check for valid day of month, now that we know for sure the month
    2621              :          * and year.  Note we don't use MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW here, since it seems
    2622              :          * unlikely that "Feb 29" is a YMD-order error.
    2623              :          */
    2624        39032 :         if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    2625           24 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2626              :     }
    2627              : 
    2628        41068 :     return 0;
    2629              : }
    2630              : 
    2631              : 
    2632              : /* DecodeTimeCommon()
    2633              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2634              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2635              :  * tmask and itm are output parameters.
    2636              :  *
    2637              :  * This code is shared between the timestamp and interval cases.
    2638              :  * We return a struct pg_itm (of which only the tm_usec, tm_sec, tm_min,
    2639              :  * and tm_hour fields are used) and let the wrapper functions below
    2640              :  * convert and range-check as necessary.
    2641              :  */
    2642              : static int
    2643        30565 : DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2644              :                  int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm)
    2645              : {
    2646              :     char       *cp;
    2647              :     int         dterr;
    2648        30565 :     fsec_t      fsec = 0;
    2649              : 
    2650        30565 :     *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2651              : 
    2652        30565 :     errno = 0;
    2653        30565 :     itm->tm_hour = strtoi64(str, &cp, 10);
    2654        30565 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2655            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2656        30565 :     if (*cp != ':')
    2657            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2658        30565 :     errno = 0;
    2659        30565 :     itm->tm_min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2660        30565 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2661            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2662        30565 :     if (*cp == '\0')
    2663              :     {
    2664          863 :         itm->tm_sec = 0;
    2665              :         /* If it's a MINUTE TO SECOND interval, take 2 fields as being mm:ss */
    2666          863 :         if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    2667              :         {
    2668            9 :             if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2669            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2670            9 :             itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2671            9 :             itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2672            9 :             itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2673              :         }
    2674              :     }
    2675        29702 :     else if (*cp == '.')
    2676              :     {
    2677              :         /* always assume mm:ss.sss is MINUTE TO SECOND */
    2678           24 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2679           24 :         if (dterr)
    2680            6 :             return dterr;
    2681           18 :         if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2682            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2683           18 :         itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2684           18 :         itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2685           18 :         itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2686              :     }
    2687        29678 :     else if (*cp == ':')
    2688              :     {
    2689        29678 :         errno = 0;
    2690        29678 :         itm->tm_sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2691        29678 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    2692            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2693        29678 :         if (*cp == '.')
    2694              :         {
    2695        11366 :             dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2696        11366 :             if (dterr)
    2697            0 :                 return dterr;
    2698              :         }
    2699        18312 :         else if (*cp != '\0')
    2700            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2701              :     }
    2702              :     else
    2703            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2704              : 
    2705              :     /* do a sanity check; but caller must check the range of tm_hour */
    2706        30559 :     if (itm->tm_hour < 0 ||
    2707        30559 :         itm->tm_min < 0 || itm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
    2708        30559 :         itm->tm_sec < 0 || itm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    2709        30559 :         fsec < 0 || fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
    2710            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2711              : 
    2712        30559 :     itm->tm_usec = (int) fsec;
    2713              : 
    2714        30559 :     return 0;
    2715              : }
    2716              : 
    2717              : /* DecodeTime()
    2718              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2719              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2720              :  *
    2721              :  * This version is used for timestamps.  The results are returned into
    2722              :  * the tm_hour/tm_min/tm_sec fields of *tm, and microseconds into *fsec.
    2723              :  */
    2724              : static int
    2725        29564 : DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2726              :            int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
    2727              : {
    2728              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2729              :     int         dterr;
    2730              : 
    2731        29564 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2732              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2733        29564 :     if (dterr)
    2734            0 :         return dterr;
    2735              : 
    2736        29564 :     if (itm.tm_hour > INT_MAX)
    2737            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2738        29564 :     tm->tm_hour = (int) itm.tm_hour;
    2739        29564 :     tm->tm_min = itm.tm_min;
    2740        29564 :     tm->tm_sec = itm.tm_sec;
    2741        29564 :     *fsec = itm.tm_usec;
    2742              : 
    2743        29564 :     return 0;
    2744              : }
    2745              : 
    2746              : /* DecodeTimeForInterval()
    2747              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2748              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2749              :  *
    2750              :  * This version is used for intervals.  The results are returned into
    2751              :  * itm_in->tm_usec.
    2752              :  */
    2753              : static int
    2754         1001 : DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2755              :                       int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    2756              : {
    2757              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2758              :     int         dterr;
    2759              : 
    2760         1001 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2761              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2762         1001 :     if (dterr)
    2763            6 :         return dterr;
    2764              : 
    2765          995 :     itm_in->tm_usec = itm.tm_usec;
    2766          995 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_hour, USECS_PER_HOUR, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2767          995 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_min, USECS_PER_MINUTE, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2768          995 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_sec, USECS_PER_SEC, &itm_in->tm_usec))
    2769            3 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2770              : 
    2771          992 :     return 0;
    2772              : }
    2773              : 
    2774              : 
    2775              : /* DecodeNumber()
    2776              :  * Interpret plain numeric field as a date value in context.
    2777              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2778              :  */
    2779              : static int
    2780       105694 : DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth, int fmask,
    2781              :              int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2782              : {
    2783              :     int         val;
    2784              :     char       *cp;
    2785              :     int         dterr;
    2786              : 
    2787       105694 :     *tmask = 0;
    2788              : 
    2789       105694 :     errno = 0;
    2790       105694 :     val = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
    2791       105694 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2792            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2793       105694 :     if (cp == str)
    2794            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2795              : 
    2796       105694 :     if (*cp == '.')
    2797              :     {
    2798              :         /*
    2799              :          * More than two digits before decimal point? Then could be a date or
    2800              :          * a run-together time: 2001.360 20011225 040506.789
    2801              :          */
    2802            0 :         if (cp - str > 2)
    2803              :         {
    2804            0 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str,
    2805              :                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2806              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2807              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2808            0 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2809            0 :                 return dterr;
    2810            0 :             return 0;
    2811              :         }
    2812              : 
    2813            0 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2814            0 :         if (dterr)
    2815            0 :             return dterr;
    2816              :     }
    2817       105694 :     else if (*cp != '\0')
    2818            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2819              : 
    2820              :     /* Special case for day of year */
    2821       105694 :     if (flen == 3 && (fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_M(YEAR) && val >= 1 &&
    2822              :         val <= 366)
    2823              :     {
    2824           27 :         *tmask = (DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY));
    2825           27 :         tm->tm_yday = val;
    2826              :         /* tm_mon and tm_mday can't actually be set yet ... */
    2827           27 :         return 0;
    2828              :     }
    2829              : 
    2830              :     /* Switch based on what we have so far */
    2831       105667 :     switch (fmask & DTK_DATE_M)
    2832              :     {
    2833        34380 :         case 0:
    2834              : 
    2835              :             /*
    2836              :              * Nothing so far; make a decision about what we think the input
    2837              :              * is.  There used to be lots of heuristics here, but the
    2838              :              * consensus now is to be paranoid.  It *must* be either
    2839              :              * YYYY-MM-DD (with a more-than-two-digit year field), or the
    2840              :              * field order defined by DateOrder.
    2841              :              */
    2842        34380 :             if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2843              :             {
    2844        33486 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2845        33486 :                 tm->tm_year = val;
    2846              :             }
    2847          894 :             else if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    2848              :             {
    2849           82 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2850           82 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2851              :             }
    2852              :             else
    2853              :             {
    2854          812 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2855          812 :                 tm->tm_mon = val;
    2856              :             }
    2857        34380 :             break;
    2858              : 
    2859        33432 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR)):
    2860              :             /* Must be at second field of YY-MM-DD */
    2861        33432 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2862        33432 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2863        33432 :             break;
    2864              : 
    2865         2123 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2866         2123 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2867              :             {
    2868              :                 /*
    2869              :                  * We are at the first numeric field of a date that included a
    2870              :                  * textual month name.  We want to support the variants
    2871              :                  * MON-DD-YYYY, DD-MON-YYYY, and YYYY-MON-DD as unambiguous
    2872              :                  * inputs.  We will also accept MON-DD-YY or DD-MON-YY in
    2873              :                  * either DMY or MDY modes, as well as YY-MON-DD in YMD mode.
    2874              :                  */
    2875         1339 :                 if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2876              :                 {
    2877           36 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2878           36 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2879              :                 }
    2880              :                 else
    2881              :                 {
    2882         1303 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2883         1303 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2884              :                 }
    2885              :             }
    2886              :             else
    2887              :             {
    2888              :                 /* Must be at second field of MM-DD-YY */
    2889          784 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2890          784 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2891              :             }
    2892         2123 :             break;
    2893              : 
    2894        33471 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2895        33471 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2896              :             {
    2897              :                 /* Need to accept DD-MON-YYYY even in YMD mode */
    2898           63 :                 if (flen >= 3 && *is2digits)
    2899              :                 {
    2900              :                     /* Guess that first numeric field is day was wrong */
    2901           15 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);    /* YEAR is already set */
    2902           15 :                     tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_year;
    2903           15 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2904           15 :                     *is2digits = false;
    2905              :                 }
    2906              :                 else
    2907              :                 {
    2908           48 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2909           48 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2910              :                 }
    2911              :             }
    2912              :             else
    2913              :             {
    2914              :                 /* Must be at third field of YY-MM-DD */
    2915        33408 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2916        33408 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2917              :             }
    2918        33471 :             break;
    2919              : 
    2920           73 :         case (DTK_M(DAY)):
    2921              :             /* Must be at second field of DD-MM-YY */
    2922           73 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2923           73 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2924           73 :             break;
    2925              : 
    2926         2176 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2927              :             /* Must be at third field of DD-MM-YY or MM-DD-YY */
    2928         2176 :             *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2929         2176 :             tm->tm_year = val;
    2930         2176 :             break;
    2931              : 
    2932           12 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2933              :             /* we have all the date, so it must be a time field */
    2934           12 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str, fmask,
    2935              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2936              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2937           12 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2938            6 :                 return dterr;
    2939            6 :             return 0;
    2940              : 
    2941            0 :         default:
    2942              :             /* Anything else is bogus input */
    2943            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2944              :     }
    2945              : 
    2946              :     /*
    2947              :      * When processing a year field, mark it for adjustment if it's only one
    2948              :      * or two digits.
    2949              :      */
    2950       105655 :     if (*tmask == DTK_M(YEAR))
    2951        35698 :         *is2digits = (flen <= 2);
    2952              : 
    2953       105655 :     return 0;
    2954              : }
    2955              : 
    2956              : 
    2957              : /* DecodeNumberField()
    2958              :  * Interpret numeric string as a concatenated date or time field.
    2959              :  * Return a DTK token (>= 0) if successful, a DTERR code (< 0) if not.
    2960              :  *
    2961              :  * Use the context of previously decoded fields to help with
    2962              :  * the interpretation.
    2963              :  */
    2964              : static int
    2965          295 : DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str, int fmask,
    2966              :                   int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2967              : {
    2968              :     char       *cp;
    2969              : 
    2970              :     /*
    2971              :      * This function was originally meant to cope only with DTK_NUMBER fields,
    2972              :      * but we now sometimes abuse it to parse (parts of) DTK_DATE fields,
    2973              :      * which can contain letters and other punctuation.  Reject if it's not a
    2974              :      * valid DTK_NUMBER, that is digits and decimal point(s).  (ParseFraction
    2975              :      * will reject if there's more than one decimal point.)
    2976              :      */
    2977          295 :     if (strspn(str, "0123456789.") != len)
    2978            6 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2979              : 
    2980              :     /*
    2981              :      * Have a decimal point? Then this is a date or something with a seconds
    2982              :      * field...
    2983              :      */
    2984          289 :     if ((cp = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL)
    2985              :     {
    2986              :         int         dterr;
    2987              : 
    2988              :         /* Convert the fraction and store at *fsec */
    2989           69 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2990           69 :         if (dterr)
    2991            0 :             return dterr;
    2992              :         /* Now truncate off the fraction for further processing */
    2993           69 :         *cp = '\0';
    2994           69 :         len = strlen(str);
    2995              :     }
    2996              :     /* No decimal point and no complete date yet? */
    2997          220 :     else if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2998              :     {
    2999          124 :         if (len >= 6)
    3000              :         {
    3001          124 :             *tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    3002              : 
    3003              :             /*
    3004              :              * Start from end and consider first 2 as Day, next 2 as Month,
    3005              :              * and the rest as Year.
    3006              :              */
    3007          124 :             tm->tm_mday = atoi(str + (len - 2));
    3008          124 :             *(str + (len - 2)) = '\0';
    3009          124 :             tm->tm_mon = atoi(str + (len - 4));
    3010          124 :             *(str + (len - 4)) = '\0';
    3011          124 :             tm->tm_year = atoi(str);
    3012          124 :             if ((len - 4) == 2)
    3013            9 :                 *is2digits = true;
    3014              : 
    3015          124 :             return DTK_DATE;
    3016              :         }
    3017              :     }
    3018              : 
    3019              :     /* not all time fields are specified? */
    3020          165 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    3021              :     {
    3022              :         /* hhmmss */
    3023          165 :         if (len == 6)
    3024              :         {
    3025          141 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3026          141 :             tm->tm_sec = atoi(str + 4);
    3027          141 :             *(str + 4) = '\0';
    3028          141 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3029          141 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3030          141 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3031              : 
    3032          141 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3033              :         }
    3034              :         /* hhmm? */
    3035           24 :         else if (len == 4)
    3036              :         {
    3037           12 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3038           12 :             tm->tm_sec = 0;
    3039           12 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3040           12 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3041           12 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3042              : 
    3043           12 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3044              :         }
    3045              :     }
    3046              : 
    3047           12 :     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3048              : }
    3049              : 
    3050              : 
    3051              : /* DecodeTimezone()
    3052              :  * Interpret string as a numeric timezone.
    3053              :  *
    3054              :  * Return 0 if okay (and set *tzp), a DTERR code if not okay.
    3055              :  */
    3056              : int
    3057        18852 : DecodeTimezone(const char *str, int *tzp)
    3058              : {
    3059              :     int         tz;
    3060              :     int         hr,
    3061              :                 min,
    3062        18852 :                 sec = 0;
    3063              :     char       *cp;
    3064              : 
    3065              :     /* leading character must be "+" or "-" */
    3066        18852 :     if (*str != '+' && *str != '-')
    3067           36 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3068              : 
    3069        18816 :     errno = 0;
    3070        18816 :     hr = strtoint(str + 1, &cp, 10);
    3071        18816 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    3072            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3073              : 
    3074              :     /* explicit delimiter? */
    3075        18816 :     if (*cp == ':')
    3076              :     {
    3077           54 :         errno = 0;
    3078           54 :         min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3079           54 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    3080            0 :             return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3081           54 :         if (*cp == ':')
    3082              :         {
    3083           12 :             errno = 0;
    3084           12 :             sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3085           12 :             if (errno == ERANGE)
    3086            0 :                 return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3087              :         }
    3088              :     }
    3089              :     /* otherwise, might have run things together... */
    3090        18762 :     else if (*cp == '\0' && strlen(str) > 3)
    3091              :     {
    3092           36 :         min = hr % 100;
    3093           36 :         hr = hr / 100;
    3094              :         /* we could, but don't, support a run-together hhmmss format */
    3095              :     }
    3096              :     else
    3097        18726 :         min = 0;
    3098              : 
    3099              :     /* Range-check the values; see notes in datatype/timestamp.h */
    3100        18816 :     if (hr < 0 || hr > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR)
    3101            6 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3102        18810 :     if (min < 0 || min >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    3103            6 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3104        18804 :     if (sec < 0 || sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE)
    3105            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3106              : 
    3107        18804 :     tz = (hr * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE + sec;
    3108        18804 :     if (*str == '-')
    3109          419 :         tz = -tz;
    3110              : 
    3111        18804 :     *tzp = -tz;
    3112              : 
    3113        18804 :     if (*cp != '\0')
    3114            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3115              : 
    3116        18804 :     return 0;
    3117              : }
    3118              : 
    3119              : 
    3120              : /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev()
    3121              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3122              :  *
    3123              :  * Sets *ftype to an abbreviation type (TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ), or UNKNOWN_FIELD if
    3124              :  * string is not any known abbreviation.  On success, set *offset and *tz to
    3125              :  * represent the UTC offset (for TZ or DTZ) or underlying zone (for DYNTZ).
    3126              :  * Note that full timezone names (such as America/New_York) are not handled
    3127              :  * here, mostly for historical reasons.
    3128              :  *
    3129              :  * The function result is 0 or a DTERR code; in the latter case, *extra
    3130              :  * is filled as needed.  Note that unknown-abbreviation is not considered
    3131              :  * an error case.  Also note that many callers assume that the DTERR code
    3132              :  * is one that DateTimeParseError does not require "str" or "datatype"
    3133              :  * strings for.
    3134              :  *
    3135              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3136              :  *
    3137              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3138              :  *  will be related in format.
    3139              :  */
    3140              : int
    3141         5453 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(int field, const char *lowtoken,
    3142              :                      int *ftype, int *offset, pg_tz **tz,
    3143              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    3144              : {
    3145         5453 :     TzAbbrevCache *tzc = &tzabbrevcache[field];
    3146              :     bool        isfixed;
    3147              :     int         isdst;
    3148              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3149              : 
    3150              :     /*
    3151              :      * Do we have a cached result?  Use strncmp so that we match truncated
    3152              :      * names, although we shouldn't really see that happen with normal
    3153              :      * abbreviations.
    3154              :      */
    3155         5453 :     if (strncmp(lowtoken, tzc->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN) == 0)
    3156              :     {
    3157         1369 :         *ftype = tzc->ftype;
    3158         1369 :         *offset = tzc->offset;
    3159         1369 :         *tz = tzc->tz;
    3160         1369 :         return 0;
    3161              :     }
    3162              : 
    3163              :     /*
    3164              :      * See if the current session_timezone recognizes it.  Checking this
    3165              :      * before zoneabbrevtbl allows us to correctly handle abbreviations whose
    3166              :      * meaning varies across zones, such as "LMT".
    3167              :      */
    3168         8168 :     if (session_timezone &&
    3169         4084 :         TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3170              :                               &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3171              :     {
    3172          120 :         *ftype = (isfixed ? (isdst ? DTZ : TZ) : DYNTZ);
    3173          120 :         *tz = (isfixed ? NULL : session_timezone);
    3174              :         /* flip sign to agree with the convention used in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3175          120 :         *offset = -(*offset);
    3176              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3177          120 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3178          120 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3179          120 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3180          120 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3181          120 :         return 0;
    3182              :     }
    3183              : 
    3184              :     /* Nope, so look in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3185         3964 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3186         3964 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3187         3964 :                          zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3188              :     else
    3189            0 :         tp = NULL;
    3190         3964 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3191              :     {
    3192         3846 :         *ftype = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3193         3846 :         *offset = 0;
    3194         3846 :         *tz = NULL;
    3195              :         /* failure results are not cached */
    3196              :     }
    3197              :     else
    3198              :     {
    3199          118 :         *ftype = tp->type;
    3200          118 :         if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3201              :         {
    3202           15 :             *offset = 0;
    3203           15 :             *tz = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, extra);
    3204           15 :             if (*tz == NULL)
    3205            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV;
    3206              :         }
    3207              :         else
    3208              :         {
    3209          103 :             *offset = tp->value;
    3210          103 :             *tz = NULL;
    3211              :         }
    3212              : 
    3213              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3214          118 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3215          118 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3216          118 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3217          118 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3218              :     }
    3219              : 
    3220         3964 :     return 0;
    3221              : }
    3222              : 
    3223              : /*
    3224              :  * Reset tzabbrevcache after a change in session_timezone.
    3225              :  */
    3226              : void
    3227         8630 : ClearTimeZoneAbbrevCache(void)
    3228              : {
    3229         8630 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    3230         8630 : }
    3231              : 
    3232              : 
    3233              : /* DecodeSpecial()
    3234              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    3235              :  *
    3236              :  * Recognizes the keywords listed in datetktbl.
    3237              :  * Note: at one time this would also recognize timezone abbreviations,
    3238              :  * but no more; use DecodeTimezoneAbbrev for that.
    3239              :  *
    3240              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3241              :  *
    3242              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3243              :  *  will be related in format.
    3244              :  */
    3245              : int
    3246        21285 : DecodeSpecial(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    3247              : {
    3248              :     int         type;
    3249              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3250              : 
    3251        21285 :     tp = datecache[field];
    3252              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3253        21285 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3254              :     {
    3255         4956 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    3256              :     }
    3257        21285 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3258              :     {
    3259           57 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3260           57 :         *val = 0;
    3261              :     }
    3262              :     else
    3263              :     {
    3264        21228 :         datecache[field] = tp;
    3265        21228 :         type = tp->type;
    3266        21228 :         *val = tp->value;
    3267              :     }
    3268              : 
    3269        21285 :     return type;
    3270              : }
    3271              : 
    3272              : 
    3273              : /* DecodeTimezoneName()
    3274              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3275              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3276              :  *
    3277              :  * The return value indicates what kind of zone identifier it is:
    3278              :  *  TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET: fixed offset from UTC
    3279              :  *  TZNAME_DYNTZ: dynamic timezone abbreviation
    3280              :  *  TZNAME_ZONE: full tzdb zone name
    3281              :  *
    3282              :  * For TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET, *offset receives the UTC offset (in seconds,
    3283              :  * with ISO sign convention: positive is east of Greenwich).
    3284              :  * For the other two cases, *tz receives the timezone struct representing
    3285              :  * the zone name or the abbreviation's underlying zone.
    3286              :  */
    3287              : int
    3288          417 : DecodeTimezoneName(const char *tzname, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3289              : {
    3290              :     char       *lowzone;
    3291              :     int         dterr,
    3292              :                 type;
    3293              :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3294              : 
    3295              :     /*
    3296              :      * First we look in the timezone abbreviation table (to handle cases like
    3297              :      * "EST"), and if that fails, we look in the timezone database (to handle
    3298              :      * cases like "America/New_York").  This matches the order in which
    3299              :      * timestamp input checks the cases; it's important because the timezone
    3300              :      * database unwisely uses a few zone names that are identical to offset
    3301              :      * abbreviations.
    3302              :      */
    3303              : 
    3304              :     /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev requires lowercase input */
    3305          417 :     lowzone = downcase_truncate_identifier(tzname,
    3306          417 :                                            strlen(tzname),
    3307              :                                            false);
    3308              : 
    3309          417 :     dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(0, lowzone, &type, offset, tz, &extra);
    3310          417 :     if (dterr)
    3311            0 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    3312              : 
    3313          417 :     if (type == TZ || type == DTZ)
    3314              :     {
    3315              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, return the offset */
    3316          153 :         return TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET;
    3317              :     }
    3318          264 :     else if (type == DYNTZ)
    3319              :     {
    3320              :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, return its referenced timezone */
    3321           87 :         return TZNAME_DYNTZ;
    3322              :     }
    3323              :     else
    3324              :     {
    3325              :         /* try it as a full zone name */
    3326          177 :         *tz = pg_tzset(tzname);
    3327          177 :         if (*tz == NULL)
    3328            6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3329              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3330              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized", tzname)));
    3331          171 :         return TZNAME_ZONE;
    3332              :     }
    3333              : }
    3334              : 
    3335              : /* DecodeTimezoneNameToTz()
    3336              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3337              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3338              :  *
    3339              :  * This is a simple wrapper for DecodeTimezoneName that produces a pg_tz *
    3340              :  * result in all cases.
    3341              :  */
    3342              : pg_tz *
    3343           48 : DecodeTimezoneNameToTz(const char *tzname)
    3344              : {
    3345              :     pg_tz      *result;
    3346              :     int         offset;
    3347              : 
    3348           48 :     if (DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &offset, &result) == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    3349              :     {
    3350              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, get a pg_tz descriptor for that */
    3351           15 :         result = pg_tzset_offset(-offset);  /* flip to POSIX sign convention */
    3352              :     }
    3353           48 :     return result;
    3354              : }
    3355              : 
    3356              : /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix()
    3357              :  * Interpret prefix of string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3358              :  *
    3359              :  * This has roughly the same functionality as DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(),
    3360              :  * but the API is adapted to the needs of formatting.c.  Notably,
    3361              :  * we will match the longest possible prefix of the given string
    3362              :  * rather than insisting on a complete match, and downcasing is applied
    3363              :  * here rather than in the caller.
    3364              :  *
    3365              :  * Returns the length of the timezone abbreviation, or -1 if not recognized.
    3366              :  * On success, sets *offset to the GMT offset for the abbreviation if it
    3367              :  * is a fixed-offset abbreviation, or sets *tz to the pg_tz struct for
    3368              :  * a dynamic abbreviation.
    3369              :  */
    3370              : int
    3371         1779 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(const char *str, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3372              : {
    3373              :     char        lowtoken[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    3374              :     int         len;
    3375              : 
    3376         1779 :     *offset = 0;                /* avoid uninitialized vars on failure */
    3377         1779 :     *tz = NULL;
    3378              : 
    3379              :     /* Downcase as much of the string as we could need */
    3380         1848 :     for (len = 0; len < TOKMAXLEN; len++)
    3381              :     {
    3382         1848 :         if (*str == '\0' || !isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    3383              :             break;
    3384           69 :         lowtoken[len] = pg_tolower((unsigned char) *str++);
    3385              :     }
    3386         1779 :     lowtoken[len] = '\0';
    3387              : 
    3388              :     /*
    3389              :      * We could avoid doing repeated binary searches if we cared to duplicate
    3390              :      * datebsearch here, but it's not clear that such an optimization would be
    3391              :      * worth the trouble.  In common cases there's probably not anything after
    3392              :      * the zone abbrev anyway.  So just search with successively truncated
    3393              :      * strings.
    3394              :      */
    3395         1800 :     while (len > 0)
    3396              :     {
    3397              :         bool        isfixed;
    3398              :         int         isdst;
    3399              :         const datetkn *tp;
    3400              : 
    3401              :         /* See if the current session_timezone recognizes it. */
    3402           78 :         if (session_timezone &&
    3403           39 :             TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3404              :                                   &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3405              :         {
    3406            3 :             if (isfixed)
    3407              :             {
    3408              :                 /* flip sign to agree with the convention in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3409            3 :                 *offset = -(*offset);
    3410              :             }
    3411              :             else
    3412              :             {
    3413              :                 /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3414            0 :                 *tz = session_timezone;
    3415              :             }
    3416           18 :             return len;
    3417              :         }
    3418              : 
    3419              :         /* Known in zoneabbrevtbl? */
    3420           36 :         if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3421           36 :             tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3422           36 :                              zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3423              :         else
    3424            0 :             tp = NULL;
    3425           36 :         if (tp != NULL)
    3426              :         {
    3427           15 :             if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3428              :             {
    3429              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3430            3 :                 pg_tz      *tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp,
    3431              :                                                        &extra);
    3432              : 
    3433            3 :                 if (tzp != NULL)
    3434              :                 {
    3435              :                     /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3436            3 :                     *tz = tzp;
    3437            3 :                     return len;
    3438              :                 }
    3439              :             }
    3440              :             else
    3441              :             {
    3442              :                 /* Fixed-offset zone abbrev, so it's easy */
    3443           12 :                 *offset = tp->value;
    3444           12 :                 return len;
    3445              :             }
    3446              :         }
    3447              : 
    3448              :         /* Nope, try the next shorter string. */
    3449           21 :         lowtoken[--len] = '\0';
    3450              :     }
    3451              : 
    3452              :     /* Did not find a match */
    3453         1761 :     return -1;
    3454              : }
    3455              : 
    3456              : 
    3457              : /* ClearPgItmIn
    3458              :  *
    3459              :  * Zero out a pg_itm_in
    3460              :  */
    3461              : static inline void
    3462        32979 : ClearPgItmIn(struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3463              : {
    3464        32979 :     itm_in->tm_usec = 0;
    3465        32979 :     itm_in->tm_mday = 0;
    3466        32979 :     itm_in->tm_mon = 0;
    3467        32979 :     itm_in->tm_year = 0;
    3468        32979 : }
    3469              : 
    3470              : 
    3471              : /* DecodeInterval()
    3472              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general time interval.
    3473              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3474              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3475              :  *
    3476              :  * Allow "date" field DTK_DATE since this could be just
    3477              :  *  an unsigned floating point number. - thomas 1997-11-16
    3478              :  *
    3479              :  * Allow ISO-style time span, with implicit units on number of days
    3480              :  *  preceding an hh:mm:ss field. - thomas 1998-04-30
    3481              :  *
    3482              :  * itm_in remains undefined for infinite interval values for which dtype alone
    3483              :  * suffices.
    3484              :  */
    3485              : int
    3486        32673 : DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
    3487              :                int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3488              : {
    3489        32673 :     bool        force_negative = false;
    3490        32673 :     bool        is_before = false;
    3491        32673 :     bool        parsing_unit_val = false;
    3492              :     char       *cp;
    3493        32673 :     int         fmask = 0,
    3494              :                 tmask,
    3495              :                 type,
    3496              :                 uval;
    3497              :     int         i;
    3498              :     int         dterr;
    3499              :     int64       val;
    3500              :     double      fval;
    3501              : 
    3502        32673 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3503        32673 :     type = IGNORE_DTF;
    3504        32673 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3505              : 
    3506              :     /*----------
    3507              :      * The SQL standard defines the interval literal
    3508              :      *   '-1 1:00:00'
    3509              :      * to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
    3510              :      * traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
    3511              :      * 1 hours".  In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
    3512              :      * to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
    3513              :      *
    3514              :      * We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
    3515              :      * This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
    3516              :      * since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
    3517              :      * all fields following a negative field.  But note that SQL-spec output
    3518              :      * is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load!  (So it's best practice
    3519              :      * to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
    3520              :      *----------
    3521              :      */
    3522        32673 :     if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && nf > 0 && *field[0] == '-')
    3523              :     {
    3524           19 :         force_negative = true;
    3525              :         /* Check for additional explicit signs */
    3526          122 :         for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
    3527              :         {
    3528          112 :             if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
    3529              :             {
    3530            9 :                 force_negative = false;
    3531            9 :                 break;
    3532              :             }
    3533              :         }
    3534              :     }
    3535              : 
    3536              :     /* read through list backwards to pick up units before values */
    3537        98839 :     for (i = nf - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    3538              :     {
    3539        66712 :         switch (ftype[i])
    3540              :         {
    3541          617 :             case DTK_TIME:
    3542          617 :                 dterr = DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i], fmask, range,
    3543              :                                               &tmask, itm_in);
    3544          617 :                 if (dterr)
    3545            9 :                     return dterr;
    3546          608 :                 if (force_negative &&
    3547            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3548            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3549          608 :                 type = DTK_DAY;
    3550          608 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3551          608 :                 break;
    3552              : 
    3553         1532 :             case DTK_TZ:
    3554              : 
    3555              :                 /*
    3556              :                  * Timezone means a token with a leading sign character and at
    3557              :                  * least one digit; there could be ':', '.', '-' embedded in
    3558              :                  * it as well.
    3559              :                  */
    3560              :                 Assert(*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+');
    3561              : 
    3562              :                 /*
    3563              :                  * Check for signed hh:mm or hh:mm:ss.  If so, process exactly
    3564              :                  * like DTK_TIME case above, plus handling the sign.
    3565              :                  */
    3566         1916 :                 if (strchr(field[i] + 1, ':') != NULL &&
    3567          384 :                     DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i] + 1, fmask, range,
    3568              :                                           &tmask, itm_in) == 0)
    3569              :                 {
    3570          384 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3571              :                     {
    3572              :                         /* flip the sign on time field */
    3573          354 :                         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN)
    3574            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3575          354 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3576              :                     }
    3577              : 
    3578          384 :                     if (force_negative &&
    3579            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3580            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3581              : 
    3582              :                     /*
    3583              :                      * Set the next type to be a day, if units are not
    3584              :                      * specified. This handles the case of '1 +02:03' since we
    3585              :                      * are reading right to left.
    3586              :                      */
    3587          384 :                     type = DTK_DAY;
    3588          384 :                     parsing_unit_val = false;
    3589          384 :                     break;
    3590              :                 }
    3591              : 
    3592              :                 /*
    3593              :                  * Otherwise, fall through to DTK_NUMBER case, which can
    3594              :                  * handle signed float numbers and signed year-month values.
    3595              :                  */
    3596              : 
    3597              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    3598              : 
    3599              :             case DTK_DATE:
    3600              :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    3601        32784 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3602              :                 {
    3603              :                     /* use typmod to decide what rightmost field is */
    3604          300 :                     switch (range)
    3605              :                     {
    3606            3 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    3607            3 :                             type = DTK_YEAR;
    3608            3 :                             break;
    3609           15 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3610              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3611           15 :                             type = DTK_MONTH;
    3612           15 :                             break;
    3613            9 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    3614            9 :                             type = DTK_DAY;
    3615            9 :                             break;
    3616           12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3617              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3618           12 :                             type = DTK_HOUR;
    3619           12 :                             break;
    3620           12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3621              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3622              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3623           12 :                             type = DTK_MINUTE;
    3624           12 :                             break;
    3625           30 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3626              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3627              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3628              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3629           30 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3630           30 :                             break;
    3631          219 :                         default:
    3632          219 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3633          219 :                             break;
    3634              :                     }
    3635              :                 }
    3636              : 
    3637        32784 :                 errno = 0;
    3638        32784 :                 val = strtoi64(field[i], &cp, 10);
    3639        32784 :                 if (errno == ERANGE)
    3640            6 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3641              : 
    3642        32778 :                 if (*cp == '-')
    3643              :                 {
    3644              :                     /* SQL "years-months" syntax */
    3645              :                     int         val2;
    3646              : 
    3647           30 :                     val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3648           30 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3649            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3650           30 :                     if (*cp != '\0')
    3651            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3652           30 :                     type = DTK_MONTH;
    3653           30 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3654            3 :                         val2 = -val2;
    3655           30 :                     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, MONTHS_PER_YEAR, &val))
    3656            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3657           30 :                     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(val, val2, &val))
    3658            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3659           30 :                     fval = 0;
    3660              :                 }
    3661        32748 :                 else if (*cp == '.')
    3662              :                 {
    3663          243 :                     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &fval);
    3664          243 :                     if (dterr)
    3665            0 :                         return dterr;
    3666          243 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3667           69 :                         fval = -fval;
    3668              :                 }
    3669        32505 :                 else if (*cp == '\0')
    3670        32313 :                     fval = 0;
    3671              :                 else
    3672          192 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3673              : 
    3674        32586 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3675              : 
    3676        32586 :                 if (force_negative)
    3677              :                 {
    3678              :                     /* val and fval should be of same sign, but test anyway */
    3679           40 :                     if (val > 0)
    3680           30 :                         val = -val;
    3681           40 :                     if (fval > 0)
    3682            9 :                         fval = -fval;
    3683              :                 }
    3684              : 
    3685        32586 :                 switch (type)
    3686              :                 {
    3687          165 :                     case DTK_MICROSEC:
    3688          165 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1, itm_in))
    3689           18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3690          147 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
    3691          147 :                         break;
    3692              : 
    3693           53 :                     case DTK_MILLISEC:
    3694           53 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3695            6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3696           47 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
    3697           47 :                         break;
    3698              : 
    3699          460 :                     case DTK_SECOND:
    3700          460 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3701            6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3702              : 
    3703              :                         /*
    3704              :                          * If any subseconds were specified, consider this
    3705              :                          * microsecond and millisecond input as well.
    3706              :                          */
    3707          454 :                         if (fval == 0)
    3708          373 :                             tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
    3709              :                         else
    3710           81 :                             tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
    3711          454 :                         break;
    3712              : 
    3713          185 :                     case DTK_MINUTE:
    3714          185 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3715            6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3716          179 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
    3717          179 :                         break;
    3718              : 
    3719          346 :                     case DTK_HOUR:
    3720          346 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3721            6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3722          340 :                         tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
    3723          340 :                         type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
    3724          340 :                         break;
    3725              : 
    3726         3530 :                     case DTK_DAY:
    3727         3530 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3728         3494 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3729           45 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3730         3485 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    3731         3485 :                         break;
    3732              : 
    3733           48 :                     case DTK_WEEK:
    3734           48 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    3735           36 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    3736           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3737           24 :                         tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
    3738           24 :                         break;
    3739              : 
    3740          450 :                     case DTK_MONTH:
    3741          450 :                         if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3742          420 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3743           42 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3744          408 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    3745          408 :                         break;
    3746              : 
    3747        27250 :                     case DTK_YEAR:
    3748        27250 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3749        27226 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3750           30 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3751        27220 :                         tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    3752        27220 :                         break;
    3753              : 
    3754           33 :                     case DTK_DECADE:
    3755           33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 10, itm_in) ||
    3756           21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 10, itm_in))
    3757           18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3758           15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
    3759           15 :                         break;
    3760              : 
    3761           33 :                     case DTK_CENTURY:
    3762           33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 100, itm_in) ||
    3763           21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 100, itm_in))
    3764           18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3765           15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
    3766           15 :                         break;
    3767              : 
    3768           33 :                     case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    3769           33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1000, itm_in) ||
    3770           21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3771           18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3772           15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
    3773           15 :                         break;
    3774              : 
    3775            0 :                     default:
    3776            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3777              :                 }
    3778        32349 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3779        32349 :                 break;
    3780              : 
    3781        32927 :             case DTK_STRING:
    3782              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    3783              :                 /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    3784        32927 :                 if (parsing_unit_val)
    3785            6 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3786        32921 :                 type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &uval);
    3787        32921 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    3788          531 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &uval);
    3789        32921 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3790            0 :                     continue;
    3791              : 
    3792        32921 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3793        32921 :                 switch (type)
    3794              :                 {
    3795        32339 :                     case UNITS:
    3796        32339 :                         type = uval;
    3797        32339 :                         parsing_unit_val = true;
    3798        32339 :                         break;
    3799              : 
    3800           51 :                     case AGO:
    3801              : 
    3802              :                         /*
    3803              :                          * "ago" is only allowed to appear at the end of the
    3804              :                          * interval.
    3805              :                          */
    3806           51 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3807            6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3808           45 :                         is_before = true;
    3809           45 :                         type = uval;
    3810           45 :                         break;
    3811              : 
    3812          513 :                     case RESERV:
    3813          513 :                         tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
    3814              : 
    3815              :                         /*
    3816              :                          * Only reserved words corresponding to infinite
    3817              :                          * intervals are accepted.
    3818              :                          */
    3819          513 :                         if (uval != DTK_LATE && uval != DTK_EARLY)
    3820           18 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3821              : 
    3822              :                         /*
    3823              :                          * Infinity cannot be followed by anything else. We
    3824              :                          * could allow "ago" to reverse the sign of infinity
    3825              :                          * but using signed infinity is more intuitive.
    3826              :                          */
    3827          495 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3828            6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3829              : 
    3830          489 :                         *dtype = uval;
    3831          489 :                         break;
    3832              : 
    3833           18 :                     default:
    3834           18 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3835              :                 }
    3836        32873 :                 break;
    3837              : 
    3838            0 :             default:
    3839            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3840              :         }
    3841              : 
    3842        66214 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    3843           48 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3844        66166 :         fmask |= tmask;
    3845              :     }
    3846              : 
    3847              :     /* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
    3848        32127 :     if (fmask == 0)
    3849            3 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3850              : 
    3851              :     /* reject if unit appeared and was never handled */
    3852        32124 :     if (parsing_unit_val)
    3853            3 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3854              : 
    3855              :     /* finally, AGO negates everything */
    3856        32121 :     if (is_before)
    3857              :     {
    3858           21 :         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN ||
    3859           15 :             itm_in->tm_mday == INT_MIN ||
    3860           12 :             itm_in->tm_mon == INT_MIN ||
    3861            9 :             itm_in->tm_year == INT_MIN)
    3862           12 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3863              : 
    3864            9 :         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3865            9 :         itm_in->tm_mday = -itm_in->tm_mday;
    3866            9 :         itm_in->tm_mon = -itm_in->tm_mon;
    3867            9 :         itm_in->tm_year = -itm_in->tm_year;
    3868              :     }
    3869              : 
    3870        32109 :     return 0;
    3871              : }
    3872              : 
    3873              : 
    3874              : /*
    3875              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
    3876              :  *
    3877              :  * Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
    3878              :  * Set *endptr to end+1 of the parsed substring.
    3879              :  * Returns 0 or DTERR code.
    3880              :  */
    3881              : static int
    3882          477 : ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int64 *ipart, double *fpart)
    3883              : {
    3884              :     double      val;
    3885              : 
    3886              :     /*
    3887              :      * Historically this has accepted anything that strtod() would take,
    3888              :      * notably including "e" notation, so continue doing that.  This is
    3889              :      * slightly annoying because the precision of double is less than that of
    3890              :      * int64, so we would lose accuracy for inputs larger than 2^53 or so.
    3891              :      * However, historically we rejected inputs outside the int32 range,
    3892              :      * making that concern moot.  What we do now is reject abs(val) above
    3893              :      * 1.0e15 (a round number a bit less than 2^50), so that any accepted
    3894              :      * value will have an exact integer part, and thereby a fraction part with
    3895              :      * abs(*fpart) less than 1.  In the absence of field complaints it doesn't
    3896              :      * seem worth working harder.
    3897              :      */
    3898          477 :     if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
    3899            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3900          477 :     errno = 0;
    3901          477 :     val = strtod(str, endptr);
    3902              :     /* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
    3903          477 :     if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
    3904            3 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3905              :     /* watch out for overflow, including infinities; reject NaN too */
    3906          474 :     if (isnan(val) || val < -1.0e15 || val > 1.0e15)
    3907            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3908              :     /* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
    3909          474 :     if (val >= 0)
    3910          366 :         *ipart = (int64) floor(val);
    3911              :     else
    3912          108 :         *ipart = (int64) -floor(-val);
    3913          474 :     *fpart = val - *ipart;
    3914              :     /* Callers expect this to hold */
    3915              :     Assert(*fpart > -1.0 && *fpart < 1.0);
    3916          474 :     return 0;
    3917              : }
    3918              : 
    3919              : /*
    3920              :  * Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
    3921              :  * (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
    3922              :  */
    3923              : static int
    3924           33 : ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
    3925              : {
    3926              :     /* We might have had a leading '-' */
    3927           33 :     if (*fieldstart == '-')
    3928            9 :         fieldstart++;
    3929           33 :     return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
    3930              : }
    3931              : 
    3932              : 
    3933              : /* DecodeISO8601Interval()
    3934              :  *  Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
    3935              :  *  (section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
    3936              :  *  Examples:  P1D  for 1 day
    3937              :  *             PT1H for 1 hour
    3938              :  *             P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
    3939              :  *             P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
    3940              :  *
    3941              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3942              :  * Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
    3943              :  * ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
    3944              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3945              :  *
    3946              :  *  A couple exceptions from the spec:
    3947              :  *   - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
    3948              :  *   - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
    3949              :  */
    3950              : int
    3951          306 : DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
    3952              :                       int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3953              : {
    3954          306 :     bool        datepart = true;
    3955          306 :     bool        havefield = false;
    3956              : 
    3957          306 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3958          306 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3959              : 
    3960          306 :     if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
    3961          114 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3962              : 
    3963          192 :     str++;
    3964          561 :     while (*str)
    3965              :     {
    3966              :         char       *fieldstart;
    3967              :         int64       val;
    3968              :         double      fval;
    3969              :         char        unit;
    3970              :         int         dterr;
    3971              : 
    3972          507 :         if (*str == 'T')        /* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
    3973              :         {
    3974           99 :             datepart = false;
    3975           99 :             havefield = false;
    3976           99 :             str++;
    3977          120 :             continue;
    3978              :         }
    3979              : 
    3980          408 :         fieldstart = str;
    3981          408 :         dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3982          408 :         if (dterr)
    3983          138 :             return dterr;
    3984              : 
    3985              :         /*
    3986              :          * Note: we could step off the end of the string here.  Code below
    3987              :          * *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
    3988              :          */
    3989          405 :         unit = *str++;
    3990              : 
    3991          405 :         if (datepart)
    3992              :         {
    3993          234 :             switch (unit)       /* before T: Y M W D */
    3994              :             {
    3995           42 :                 case 'Y':
    3996           42 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3997           42 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3998            6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3999           36 :                     break;
    4000           54 :                 case 'M':
    4001           54 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4002           48 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4003           12 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4004           42 :                     break;
    4005           27 :                 case 'W':
    4006           27 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    4007           21 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    4008           12 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4009           15 :                     break;
    4010           66 :                 case 'D':
    4011           66 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4012           48 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4013           18 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4014           48 :                     break;
    4015           15 :                 case 'T':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
    4016              :                 case '\0':
    4017           15 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
    4018              :                     {
    4019            3 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val / 10000, 1, itm_in) ||
    4020            3 :                             !AdjustMonths((val / 100) % 100, itm_in) ||
    4021            3 :                             !AdjustDays(val % 100, 1, itm_in) ||
    4022            3 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4023            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4024            3 :                         if (unit == '\0')
    4025            0 :                             return 0;
    4026            3 :                         datepart = false;
    4027            3 :                         havefield = false;
    4028            3 :                         continue;
    4029              :                     }
    4030              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4031              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4032              :                 case '-':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4033              :                                  * Extended */
    4034           42 :                     if (havefield)
    4035            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4036              : 
    4037           42 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4038           36 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4039            6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4040           36 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4041            3 :                         return 0;
    4042           33 :                     if (unit == 'T')
    4043              :                     {
    4044            3 :                         datepart = false;
    4045            3 :                         havefield = false;
    4046            3 :                         continue;
    4047              :                     }
    4048              : 
    4049           30 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4050           30 :                     if (dterr)
    4051            0 :                         return dterr;
    4052           30 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4053           27 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4054            3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4055           27 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4056            3 :                         return 0;
    4057           24 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4058              :                     {
    4059            3 :                         datepart = false;
    4060            3 :                         havefield = false;
    4061            3 :                         continue;
    4062              :                     }
    4063           21 :                     if (*str != '-')
    4064            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4065           21 :                     str++;
    4066              : 
    4067           21 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4068           21 :                     if (dterr)
    4069            0 :                         return dterr;
    4070           21 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4071           18 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4072            3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4073           18 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4074            6 :                         return 0;
    4075           12 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4076              :                     {
    4077           12 :                         datepart = false;
    4078           12 :                         havefield = false;
    4079           12 :                         continue;
    4080              :                     }
    4081            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4082            0 :                 default:
    4083              :                     /* not a valid date unit suffix */
    4084            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4085              :             }
    4086              :         }
    4087              :         else
    4088              :         {
    4089          171 :             switch (unit)       /* after T: H M S */
    4090              :             {
    4091           54 :                 case 'H':
    4092           54 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4093           18 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4094           36 :                     break;
    4095           30 :                 case 'M':
    4096           30 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4097            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4098           30 :                     break;
    4099           48 :                 case 'S':
    4100           48 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4101            6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4102           42 :                     break;
    4103           18 :                 case '\0':      /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format */
    4104           18 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 6 && !havefield)
    4105              :                     {
    4106            3 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val / 10000, 0, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in) ||
    4107            3 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds((val / 100) % 100, 0, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in) ||
    4108            3 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds(val % 100, 0, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in) ||
    4109            3 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4110            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4111            3 :                         return 0;
    4112              :                     }
    4113              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4114              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4115              :                 case ':':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4116              :                                  * Extended */
    4117           36 :                     if (havefield)
    4118            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4119              : 
    4120           36 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4121           15 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4122           21 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4123            9 :                         return 0;
    4124              : 
    4125           12 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4126           12 :                     if (dterr)
    4127            0 :                         return dterr;
    4128           12 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4129            3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4130            9 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4131            3 :                         return 0;
    4132            6 :                     if (*str != ':')
    4133            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4134            6 :                     str++;
    4135              : 
    4136            6 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4137            6 :                     if (dterr)
    4138            0 :                         return dterr;
    4139            6 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4140            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4141            6 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4142            6 :                         return 0;
    4143            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4144              : 
    4145            0 :                 default:
    4146              :                     /* not a valid time unit suffix */
    4147            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4148              :             }
    4149              :         }
    4150              : 
    4151          249 :         havefield = true;
    4152              :     }
    4153              : 
    4154           54 :     return 0;
    4155              : }
    4156              : 
    4157              : 
    4158              : /* DecodeUnits()
    4159              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    4160              :  *
    4161              :  * This routine recognizes keywords associated with time interval units.
    4162              :  *
    4163              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    4164              :  *
    4165              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    4166              :  *  will be related in format.
    4167              :  */
    4168              : int
    4169        60023 : DecodeUnits(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    4170              : {
    4171              :     int         type;
    4172              :     const datetkn *tp;
    4173              : 
    4174        60023 :     tp = deltacache[field];
    4175              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4176        60023 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    4177              :     {
    4178        27251 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4179              :     }
    4180        60023 :     if (tp == NULL)
    4181              :     {
    4182        17544 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    4183        17544 :         *val = 0;
    4184              :     }
    4185              :     else
    4186              :     {
    4187        42479 :         deltacache[field] = tp;
    4188        42479 :         type = tp->type;
    4189        42479 :         *val = tp->value;
    4190              :     }
    4191              : 
    4192        60023 :     return type;
    4193              : }                               /* DecodeUnits() */
    4194              : 
    4195              : /*
    4196              :  * Report an error detected by one of the datetime input processing routines.
    4197              :  *
    4198              :  * dterr is the error code, and *extra contains any auxiliary info we need
    4199              :  * for the error report.  extra can be NULL if not needed for the particular
    4200              :  * dterr value.
    4201              :  *
    4202              :  * str is the original input string, and datatype is the name of the datatype
    4203              :  * we were trying to accept.  (For some DTERR codes, these are not used and
    4204              :  * can be NULL.)
    4205              :  *
    4206              :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext node, that is filled instead
    4207              :  * of throwing an error.
    4208              :  *
    4209              :  * Note: it might seem useless to distinguish DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW and
    4210              :  * DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW from DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, but SQL99 mandates three
    4211              :  * separate SQLSTATE codes, so ...
    4212              :  */
    4213              : void
    4214          876 : DateTimeParseError(int dterr, DateTimeErrorExtra *extra,
    4215              :                    const char *str, const char *datatype,
    4216              :                    Node *escontext)
    4217              : {
    4218          876 :     switch (dterr)
    4219              :     {
    4220          108 :         case DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4221          108 :             errsave(escontext,
    4222              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4223              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4224              :                             str)));
    4225           12 :             break;
    4226           90 :         case DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4227              :             /* <nanny>same as above, but add hint about DateStyle</nanny> */
    4228           90 :             errsave(escontext,
    4229              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4230              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4231              :                             str),
    4232              :                      errhint("Perhaps you need a different \"DateStyle\" setting.")));
    4233            0 :             break;
    4234          360 :         case DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW:
    4235          360 :             errsave(escontext,
    4236              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4237              :                      errmsg("interval field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4238              :                             str)));
    4239            0 :             break;
    4240            6 :         case DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW:
    4241            6 :             errsave(escontext,
    4242              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE),
    4243              :                      errmsg("time zone displacement out of range: \"%s\"",
    4244              :                             str)));
    4245            0 :             break;
    4246           18 :         case DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE:
    4247           18 :             errsave(escontext,
    4248              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4249              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4250              :                             extra->dtee_timezone)));
    4251           12 :             break;
    4252            0 :         case DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV:
    4253            0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4254              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
    4255              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4256              :                             extra->dtee_timezone),
    4257              :                      errdetail("This time zone name appears in the configuration file for time zone abbreviation \"%s\".",
    4258              :                                extra->dtee_abbrev)));
    4259            0 :             break;
    4260          294 :         case DTERR_BAD_FORMAT:
    4261              :         default:
    4262          294 :             errsave(escontext,
    4263              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4264              :                      errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
    4265              :                             datatype, str)));
    4266           42 :             break;
    4267              :     }
    4268           66 : }
    4269              : 
    4270              : /* datebsearch()
    4271              :  * Binary search -- from Knuth (6.2.1) Algorithm B.  Special case like this
    4272              :  * is WAY faster than the generic bsearch().
    4273              :  */
    4274              : static const datetkn *
    4275        37173 : datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4276              : {
    4277        37173 :     if (nel > 0)
    4278              :     {
    4279        37173 :         const datetkn *last = base + nel - 1,
    4280              :                    *position;
    4281              :         int         result;
    4282              : 
    4283       235785 :         while (last >= base)
    4284              :         {
    4285       213552 :             position = base + ((last - base) >> 1);
    4286              :             /* precheck the first character for a bit of extra speed */
    4287       213552 :             result = (int) key[0] - (int) position->token[0];
    4288       213552 :             if (result == 0)
    4289              :             {
    4290              :                 /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4291        56488 :                 result = strncmp(key, position->token, TOKMAXLEN);
    4292        56488 :                 if (result == 0)
    4293        14940 :                     return position;
    4294              :             }
    4295       198612 :             if (result < 0)
    4296       101311 :                 last = position - 1;
    4297              :             else
    4298        97301 :                 base = position + 1;
    4299              :         }
    4300              :     }
    4301        22233 :     return NULL;
    4302              : }
    4303              : 
    4304              : /* EncodeTimezone()
    4305              :  *      Copies representation of a numeric timezone offset to str.
    4306              :  *
    4307              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
    4308              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
    4309              :  */
    4310              : static char *
    4311        31229 : EncodeTimezone(char *str, int tz, int style)
    4312              : {
    4313              :     int         hour,
    4314              :                 min,
    4315              :                 sec;
    4316              : 
    4317        31229 :     sec = abs(tz);
    4318        31229 :     min = sec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4319        31229 :     sec -= min * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4320        31229 :     hour = min / MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4321        31229 :     min -= hour * MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4322              : 
    4323              :     /* TZ is negated compared to sign we wish to display ... */
    4324        31229 :     *str++ = (tz <= 0 ? '+' : '-');
    4325              : 
    4326        31229 :     if (sec != 0)
    4327              :     {
    4328            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4329            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4330            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4331            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4332            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, sec, 2);
    4333              :     }
    4334        31229 :     else if (min != 0 || style == USE_XSD_DATES)
    4335              :     {
    4336          426 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4337          426 :         *str++ = ':';
    4338          426 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4339              :     }
    4340              :     else
    4341        30803 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4342        31229 :     return str;
    4343              : }
    4344              : 
    4345              : /* EncodeDateOnly()
    4346              :  * Encode date as local time.
    4347              :  */
    4348              : void
    4349         7899 : EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, int style, char *str)
    4350              : {
    4351              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4352              : 
    4353         7899 :     switch (style)
    4354              :     {
    4355         4103 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4356              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4357              :             /* compatible with ISO date formats */
    4358         4103 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4359         4103 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4360         4103 :             *str++ = '-';
    4361         4103 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4362         4103 :             *str++ = '-';
    4363         4103 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4364         4103 :             break;
    4365              : 
    4366            0 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4367              :             /* compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4368            0 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4369              :             {
    4370            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4371            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4372            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4373              :             }
    4374              :             else
    4375              :             {
    4376            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4377            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4378            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4379              :             }
    4380            0 :             *str++ = '/';
    4381            0 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4382            0 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4383            0 :             break;
    4384              : 
    4385            4 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4386              :             /* German-style date format */
    4387            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4388            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4389            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4390            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4391            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4392            4 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4393            4 :             break;
    4394              : 
    4395         3792 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4396              :         default:
    4397              :             /* traditional date-only style for Postgres */
    4398         3792 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4399              :             {
    4400            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4401            0 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4402            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4403              :             }
    4404              :             else
    4405              :             {
    4406         3792 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4407         3792 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4408         3792 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4409              :             }
    4410         3792 :             *str++ = '-';
    4411         3792 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4412         3792 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4413         3792 :             break;
    4414              :     }
    4415              : 
    4416         7899 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4417              :     {
    4418           40 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4419           40 :         str += 3;
    4420              :     }
    4421         7899 :     *str = '\0';
    4422         7899 : }
    4423              : 
    4424              : 
    4425              : /* EncodeTimeOnly()
    4426              :  * Encode time fields only.
    4427              :  *
    4428              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4429              :  * a time zone (the difference between time and timetz types), tz is the
    4430              :  * numeric time zone offset, style is the date style, str is where to write the
    4431              :  * output.
    4432              :  */
    4433              : void
    4434         6952 : EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, int style, char *str)
    4435              : {
    4436         6952 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4437         6952 :     *str++ = ':';
    4438         6952 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4439         6952 :     *str++ = ':';
    4440         6952 :     str = AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
    4441         6952 :     if (print_tz)
    4442         3627 :         str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4443         6952 :     *str = '\0';
    4444         6952 : }
    4445              : 
    4446              : 
    4447              : /* EncodeDateTime()
    4448              :  * Encode date and time interpreted as local time.
    4449              :  *
    4450              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4451              :  * a time zone (the difference between timestamp and timestamptz types), tz is
    4452              :  * the numeric time zone offset, tzn is the textual time zone, which if
    4453              :  * specified will be used instead of tz by some styles, style is the date
    4454              :  * style, str is where to write the output.
    4455              :  *
    4456              :  * Supported date styles:
    4457              :  *  Postgres - day mon hh:mm:ss yyyy tz
    4458              :  *  SQL - mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ss tz
    4459              :  *  ISO - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+/-tz
    4460              :  *  German - dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss tz
    4461              :  *  XSD - yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ss+/-tz
    4462              :  */
    4463              : void
    4464        58690 : EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, const char *tzn, int style, char *str)
    4465              : {
    4466              :     int         day;
    4467              : 
    4468              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4469              : 
    4470              :     /*
    4471              :      * Negative tm_isdst means we have no valid time zone translation.
    4472              :      */
    4473        58690 :     if (tm->tm_isdst < 0)
    4474        21652 :         print_tz = false;
    4475              : 
    4476        58690 :     switch (style)
    4477              :     {
    4478        43523 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4479              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4480              :             /* Compatible with ISO-8601 date formats */
    4481        43523 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4482        43523 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4483        43523 :             *str++ = '-';
    4484        43523 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4485        43523 :             *str++ = '-';
    4486        43523 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4487        43523 :             *str++ = (style == USE_ISO_DATES) ? ' ' : 'T';
    4488        43523 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4489        43523 :             *str++ = ':';
    4490        43523 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4491        43523 :             *str++ = ':';
    4492        43523 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4493        43523 :             if (print_tz)
    4494        27602 :                 str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4495        43523 :             break;
    4496              : 
    4497          390 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4498              :             /* Compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4499          390 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4500              :             {
    4501          192 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4502          192 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4503          192 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4504              :             }
    4505              :             else
    4506              :             {
    4507          198 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4508          198 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4509          198 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4510              :             }
    4511          390 :             *str++ = '/';
    4512          390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4513          390 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4514          390 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4515          390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4516          390 :             *str++ = ':';
    4517          390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4518          390 :             *str++ = ':';
    4519          390 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4520              : 
    4521              :             /*
    4522              :              * Note: the uses of %.*s in this function would be risky if the
    4523              :              * timezone names ever contain non-ASCII characters, since we are
    4524              :              * not being careful to do encoding-aware clipping.  However, all
    4525              :              * TZ abbreviations in the IANA database are plain ASCII.
    4526              :              */
    4527          390 :             if (print_tz)
    4528              :             {
    4529            9 :                 if (tzn)
    4530              :                 {
    4531            9 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4532            9 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4533              :                 }
    4534              :                 else
    4535            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4536              :             }
    4537          390 :             break;
    4538              : 
    4539           12 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4540              :             /* German variant on European style */
    4541           12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4542           12 :             *str++ = '.';
    4543           12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4544           12 :             *str++ = '.';
    4545           12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4546           12 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4547           12 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4548           12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4549           12 :             *str++ = ':';
    4550           12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4551           12 :             *str++ = ':';
    4552           12 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4553              : 
    4554           12 :             if (print_tz)
    4555              :             {
    4556           12 :                 if (tzn)
    4557              :                 {
    4558           12 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4559           12 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4560              :                 }
    4561              :                 else
    4562            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4563              :             }
    4564           12 :             break;
    4565              : 
    4566        14765 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4567              :         default:
    4568              :             /* Backward-compatible with traditional Postgres abstime dates */
    4569        14765 :             day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4570        14765 :             tm->tm_wday = j2day(day);
    4571        14765 :             memcpy(str, days[tm->tm_wday], 3);
    4572        14765 :             str += 3;
    4573        14765 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4574        14765 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4575              :             {
    4576          199 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4577          199 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4578          199 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4579          199 :                 str += 3;
    4580              :             }
    4581              :             else
    4582              :             {
    4583        14566 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4584        14566 :                 str += 3;
    4585        14566 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4586        14566 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4587              :             }
    4588        14765 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4589        14765 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4590        14765 :             *str++ = ':';
    4591        14765 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4592        14765 :             *str++ = ':';
    4593        14765 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4594        14765 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4595        14765 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4596        14765 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4597              : 
    4598        14765 :             if (print_tz)
    4599              :             {
    4600         9415 :                 if (tzn)
    4601              :                 {
    4602         9415 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4603         9415 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4604              :                 }
    4605              :                 else
    4606              :                 {
    4607              :                     /*
    4608              :                      * We have a time zone, but no string version. Use the
    4609              :                      * numeric form, but be sure to include a leading space to
    4610              :                      * avoid formatting something which would be rejected by
    4611              :                      * the date/time parser later. - thomas 2001-10-19
    4612              :                      */
    4613            0 :                     *str++ = ' ';
    4614            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4615              :                 }
    4616              :             }
    4617        14765 :             break;
    4618              :     }
    4619              : 
    4620        58690 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4621              :     {
    4622          141 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4623          141 :         str += 3;
    4624              :     }
    4625        58690 :     *str = '\0';
    4626        58690 : }
    4627              : 
    4628              : 
    4629              : /*
    4630              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in EncodeInterval.
    4631              :  */
    4632              : 
    4633              : /* Append an ISO-8601-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4634              : static char *
    4635          105 : AddISO8601IntPart(char *cp, int64 value, char units)
    4636              : {
    4637          105 :     if (value == 0)
    4638           27 :         return cp;
    4639           78 :     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 "%c", value, units);
    4640           78 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4641              : }
    4642              : 
    4643              : /* Append a postgres-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4644              : static char *
    4645         8418 : AddPostgresIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4646              :                    bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4647              : {
    4648         8418 :     if (value == 0)
    4649         4543 :         return cp;
    4650        11625 :     sprintf(cp, "%s%s%" PRId64 " %s%s",
    4651         3875 :             (!*is_zero) ? " " : "",
    4652         3875 :             (*is_before && value > 0) ? "+" : "",
    4653              :             value,
    4654              :             units,
    4655              :             (value != 1) ? "s" : "");
    4656              : 
    4657              :     /*
    4658              :      * Each nonzero field sets is_before for (only) the next one.  This is a
    4659              :      * tad bizarre but it's how it worked before...
    4660              :      */
    4661         3875 :     *is_before = (value < 0);
    4662         3875 :     *is_zero = false;
    4663         3875 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4664              : }
    4665              : 
    4666              : /* Append a verbose-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4667              : static char *
    4668        21260 : AddVerboseIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4669              :                   bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4670              : {
    4671        21260 :     if (value == 0)
    4672        14113 :         return cp;
    4673              :     /* first nonzero value sets is_before */
    4674         7147 :     if (*is_zero)
    4675              :     {
    4676         3940 :         *is_before = (value < 0);
    4677         3940 :         value = i64abs(value);
    4678              :     }
    4679         3207 :     else if (*is_before)
    4680          678 :         value = -value;
    4681         7147 :     sprintf(cp, " %" PRId64 " %s%s", value, units, (value == 1) ? "" : "s");
    4682         7147 :     *is_zero = false;
    4683         7147 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4684              : }
    4685              : 
    4686              : 
    4687              : /* EncodeInterval()
    4688              :  * Interpret time structure as a delta time and convert to string.
    4689              :  *
    4690              :  * Support "traditional Postgres" and ISO-8601 styles.
    4691              :  * Actually, afaik ISO does not address time interval formatting,
    4692              :  *  but this looks similar to the spec for absolute date/time.
    4693              :  * - thomas 1998-04-30
    4694              :  *
    4695              :  * Actually, afaik, ISO 8601 does specify formats for "time
    4696              :  * intervals...[of the]...format with time-unit designators", which
    4697              :  * are pretty ugly.  The format looks something like
    4698              :  *     P1Y1M1DT1H1M1.12345S
    4699              :  * but useful for exchanging data with computers instead of humans.
    4700              :  * - ron 2003-07-14
    4701              :  *
    4702              :  * And ISO's SQL 2008 standard specifies standards for
    4703              :  * "year-month literal"s (that look like '2-3') and
    4704              :  * "day-time literal"s (that look like ('4 5:6:7')
    4705              :  */
    4706              : void
    4707         7145 : EncodeInterval(struct pg_itm *itm, int style, char *str)
    4708              : {
    4709         7145 :     char       *cp = str;
    4710         7145 :     int         year = itm->tm_year;
    4711         7145 :     int         mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4712         7145 :     int64       mday = itm->tm_mday; /* tm_mday could be INT_MIN */
    4713         7145 :     int64       hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4714         7145 :     int         min = itm->tm_min;
    4715         7145 :     int         sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4716         7145 :     int         fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4717         7145 :     bool        is_before = false;
    4718         7145 :     bool        is_zero = true;
    4719              : 
    4720              :     /*
    4721              :      * The sign of year and month are guaranteed to match, since they are
    4722              :      * stored internally as "month". But we'll need to check for is_before and
    4723              :      * is_zero when determining the signs of day and hour/minute/seconds
    4724              :      * fields.
    4725              :      */
    4726         7145 :     switch (style)
    4727              :     {
    4728              :             /* SQL Standard interval format */
    4729           63 :         case INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD:
    4730              :             {
    4731           48 :                 bool        has_negative = year < 0 || mon < 0 ||
    4732           33 :                     mday < 0 || hour < 0 ||
    4733          111 :                     min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0;
    4734           51 :                 bool        has_positive = year > 0 || mon > 0 ||
    4735           33 :                     mday > 0 || hour > 0 ||
    4736          114 :                     min > 0 || sec > 0 || fsec > 0;
    4737           63 :                 bool        has_year_month = year != 0 || mon != 0;
    4738           21 :                 bool        has_day_time = mday != 0 || hour != 0 ||
    4739           84 :                     min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0;
    4740           63 :                 bool        has_day = mday != 0;
    4741          111 :                 bool        sql_standard_value = !(has_negative && has_positive) &&
    4742           48 :                     !(has_year_month && has_day_time);
    4743              : 
    4744              :                 /*
    4745              :                  * SQL Standard wants only 1 "<sign>" preceding the whole
    4746              :                  * interval ... but can't do that if mixed signs.
    4747              :                  */
    4748           63 :                 if (has_negative && sql_standard_value)
    4749              :                 {
    4750           15 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4751           15 :                     year = -year;
    4752           15 :                     mon = -mon;
    4753           15 :                     mday = -mday;
    4754           15 :                     hour = -hour;
    4755           15 :                     min = -min;
    4756           15 :                     sec = -sec;
    4757           15 :                     fsec = -fsec;
    4758              :                 }
    4759              : 
    4760           63 :                 if (!has_negative && !has_positive)
    4761              :                 {
    4762            6 :                     sprintf(cp, "0");
    4763              :                 }
    4764           57 :                 else if (!sql_standard_value)
    4765              :                 {
    4766              :                     /*
    4767              :                      * For non sql-standard interval values, force outputting
    4768              :                      * the signs to avoid ambiguities with intervals with
    4769              :                      * mixed sign components.
    4770              :                      */
    4771           27 :                     char        year_sign = (year < 0 || mon < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4772           27 :                     char        day_sign = (mday < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4773           39 :                     char        sec_sign = (hour < 0 || min < 0 ||
    4774           12 :                                             sec < 0 || fsec < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4775              : 
    4776           27 :                     sprintf(cp, "%c%d-%d %c%" PRId64 " %c%" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4777              :                             year_sign, abs(year), abs(mon),
    4778              :                             day_sign, i64abs(mday),
    4779              :                             sec_sign, i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4780           27 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4781           27 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4782           27 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4783              :                 }
    4784           30 :                 else if (has_year_month)
    4785              :                 {
    4786            9 :                     sprintf(cp, "%d-%d", year, mon);
    4787              :                 }
    4788           21 :                 else if (has_day)
    4789              :                 {
    4790           15 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 " %" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4791              :                             mday, hour, min);
    4792           15 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4793           15 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4794           15 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4795              :                 }
    4796              :                 else
    4797              :                 {
    4798            6 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 ":%02d:", hour, min);
    4799            6 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4800            6 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4801            6 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4802              :                 }
    4803              :             }
    4804           63 :             break;
    4805              : 
    4806              :             /* ISO 8601 "time-intervals by duration only" */
    4807           24 :         case INTSTYLE_ISO_8601:
    4808              :             /* special-case zero to avoid printing nothing */
    4809           24 :             if (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0 &&
    4810            3 :                 hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && fsec == 0)
    4811              :             {
    4812            3 :                 sprintf(cp, "PT0S");
    4813            3 :                 break;
    4814              :             }
    4815           21 :             *cp++ = 'P';
    4816           21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, year, 'Y');
    4817           21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mon, 'M');
    4818           21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mday, 'D');
    4819           21 :             if (hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4820           18 :                 *cp++ = 'T';
    4821           21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, hour, 'H');
    4822           21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, min, 'M');
    4823           21 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4824              :             {
    4825           18 :                 if (sec < 0 || fsec < 0)
    4826            6 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4827           18 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4828           18 :                 *cp++ = 'S';
    4829           18 :                 *cp++ = '\0';
    4830              :             }
    4831           21 :             break;
    4832              : 
    4833              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle = 'iso' */
    4834         2806 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES:
    4835         2806 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4836              : 
    4837              :             /*
    4838              :              * Ideally we should spell out "month" like we do for "year" and
    4839              :              * "day".  However, for backward compatibility, we can't easily
    4840              :              * fix this.  bjm 2011-05-24
    4841              :              */
    4842         2806 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4843         2806 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4844         2806 :             if (is_zero || hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4845              :             {
    4846         2334 :                 bool        minus = (hour < 0 || min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0);
    4847              : 
    4848         6895 :                 sprintf(cp, "%s%s%02" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4849         2334 :                         is_zero ? "" : " ",
    4850         2227 :                         (minus ? "-" : (is_before ? "+" : "")),
    4851              :                         i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4852         2334 :                 cp += strlen(cp);
    4853         2334 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4854         2334 :                 *cp = '\0';
    4855              :             }
    4856         2806 :             break;
    4857              : 
    4858              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle != 'iso' */
    4859         4252 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES_VERBOSE:
    4860              :         default:
    4861         4252 :             strcpy(cp, "@");
    4862         4252 :             cp++;
    4863         4252 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4864         4252 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4865         4252 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4866         4252 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, hour, "hour", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4867         4252 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, min, "min", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4868         4252 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4869              :             {
    4870         1641 :                 *cp++ = ' ';
    4871         1641 :                 if (sec < 0 || (sec == 0 && fsec < 0))
    4872              :                 {
    4873          510 :                     if (is_zero)
    4874          171 :                         is_before = true;
    4875          339 :                     else if (!is_before)
    4876            3 :                         *cp++ = '-';
    4877              :                 }
    4878         1131 :                 else if (is_before)
    4879            6 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4880         1641 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4881              :                 /* We output "ago", not negatives, so use abs(). */
    4882         1641 :                 sprintf(cp, " sec%s",
    4883         1641 :                         (abs(sec) != 1 || fsec != 0) ? "s" : "");
    4884         1641 :                 is_zero = false;
    4885              :             }
    4886              :             /* identically zero? then put in a unitless zero... */
    4887         4252 :             if (is_zero)
    4888          115 :                 strcat(cp, " 0");
    4889         4252 :             if (is_before)
    4890          707 :                 strcat(cp, " ago");
    4891         4252 :             break;
    4892              :     }
    4893         7145 : }
    4894              : 
    4895              : 
    4896              : /*
    4897              :  * We've been burnt by stupid errors in the ordering of the datetkn tables
    4898              :  * once too often.  Arrange to check them during postmaster start.
    4899              :  */
    4900              : static bool
    4901         1876 : CheckDateTokenTable(const char *tablename, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4902              : {
    4903         1876 :     bool        ok = true;
    4904              :     int         i;
    4905              : 
    4906       126630 :     for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
    4907              :     {
    4908              :         /* check for token strings that don't fit */
    4909       124754 :         if (strlen(base[i].token) > TOKMAXLEN)
    4910              :         {
    4911              :             /* %.*s is safe since all our tokens are ASCII */
    4912            0 :             elog(LOG, "token too long in %s table: \"%.*s\"",
    4913              :                  tablename,
    4914              :                  TOKMAXLEN + 1, base[i].token);
    4915            0 :             ok = false;
    4916            0 :             break;              /* don't risk applying strcmp */
    4917              :         }
    4918              :         /* check for out of order */
    4919       124754 :         if (i > 0 &&
    4920       122878 :             strcmp(base[i - 1].token, base[i].token) >= 0)
    4921              :         {
    4922            0 :             elog(LOG, "ordering error in %s table: \"%s\" >= \"%s\"",
    4923              :                  tablename,
    4924              :                  base[i - 1].token,
    4925              :                  base[i].token);
    4926            0 :             ok = false;
    4927              :         }
    4928              :     }
    4929         1876 :     return ok;
    4930              : }
    4931              : 
    4932              : bool
    4933          938 : CheckDateTokenTables(void)
    4934              : {
    4935          938 :     bool        ok = true;
    4936              : 
    4937              :     Assert(UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(1970, 1, 1));
    4938              :     Assert(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(2000, 1, 1));
    4939              : 
    4940          938 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("datetktbl", datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    4941          938 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("deltatktbl", deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4942          938 :     return ok;
    4943              : }
    4944              : 
    4945              : /*
    4946              :  * Common code for temporal prosupport functions: simplify, if possible,
    4947              :  * a call to a temporal type's length-coercion function.
    4948              :  *
    4949              :  * Types time, timetz, timestamp and timestamptz each have a range of allowed
    4950              :  * precisions.  An unspecified precision is rigorously equivalent to the
    4951              :  * highest specifiable precision.  We can replace the function call with a
    4952              :  * no-op RelabelType if it is coercing to the same or higher precision as the
    4953              :  * input is known to have.
    4954              :  *
    4955              :  * The input Node is always a FuncExpr, but to reduce the #include footprint
    4956              :  * of datetime.h, we declare it as Node *.
    4957              :  *
    4958              :  * Note: timestamp_scale throws an error when the typmod is out of range, but
    4959              :  * we can't get there from a cast: our typmodin will have caught it already.
    4960              :  */
    4961              : Node *
    4962           12 : TemporalSimplify(int32 max_precis, Node *node)
    4963              : {
    4964           12 :     FuncExpr   *expr = castNode(FuncExpr, node);
    4965           12 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    4966              :     Node       *typmod;
    4967              : 
    4968              :     Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
    4969              : 
    4970           12 :     typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    4971              : 
    4972           12 :     if (IsA(typmod, Const) && !((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
    4973              :     {
    4974           12 :         Node       *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    4975           12 :         int32       old_precis = exprTypmod(source);
    4976           12 :         int32       new_precis = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
    4977              : 
    4978           12 :         if (new_precis < 0 || new_precis == max_precis ||
    4979            0 :             (old_precis >= 0 && new_precis >= old_precis))
    4980            0 :             ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_precis);
    4981              :     }
    4982              : 
    4983           12 :     return ret;
    4984              : }
    4985              : 
    4986              : /*
    4987              :  * This function gets called during timezone config file load or reload
    4988              :  * to create the final array of timezone tokens.  The argument array
    4989              :  * is already sorted in name order.
    4990              :  *
    4991              :  * The result is a TimeZoneAbbrevTable (which must be a single guc_malloc'd
    4992              :  * chunk) or NULL on alloc failure.  No other error conditions are defined.
    4993              :  */
    4994              : TimeZoneAbbrevTable *
    4995         7158 : ConvertTimeZoneAbbrevs(struct tzEntry *abbrevs, int n)
    4996              : {
    4997              :     TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl;
    4998              :     Size        tbl_size;
    4999              :     int         i;
    5000              : 
    5001              :     /* Space for fixed fields and datetkn array */
    5002         7158 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5003         7158 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5004         7158 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5005              :     /* Count up space for dynamic abbreviations */
    5006      1402974 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5007              :     {
    5008      1395816 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5009              : 
    5010      1395816 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5011              :         {
    5012              :             Size        dsize;
    5013              : 
    5014       357897 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5015       357897 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5016       357897 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5017              :         }
    5018              :     }
    5019              : 
    5020              :     /* Alloc the result ... */
    5021         7158 :     tbl = guc_malloc(LOG, tbl_size);
    5022         7158 :     if (!tbl)
    5023            0 :         return NULL;
    5024              : 
    5025              :     /* ... and fill it in */
    5026         7158 :     tbl->tblsize = tbl_size;
    5027         7158 :     tbl->numabbrevs = n;
    5028              :     /* in this loop, tbl_size reprises the space calculation above */
    5029         7158 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5030         7158 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5031         7158 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5032      1402974 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5033              :     {
    5034      1395816 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5035      1395816 :         datetkn    *dtoken = tbl->abbrevs + i;
    5036              : 
    5037              :         /* use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    5038      1395816 :         strlcpy(dtoken->token, abbr->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    5039      1395816 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5040              :         {
    5041              :             /* Allocate a DynamicZoneAbbrev for this abbreviation */
    5042              :             DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5043              :             Size        dsize;
    5044              : 
    5045       357897 :             dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tbl_size);
    5046       357897 :             dtza->tz = NULL;
    5047       357897 :             strcpy(dtza->zone, abbr->zone);
    5048              : 
    5049       357897 :             dtoken->type = DYNTZ;
    5050              :             /* value is offset from table start to DynamicZoneAbbrev */
    5051       357897 :             dtoken->value = (int32) tbl_size;
    5052              : 
    5053       357897 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5054       357897 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5055       357897 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5056              :         }
    5057              :         else
    5058              :         {
    5059      1037919 :             dtoken->type = abbr->is_dst ? DTZ : TZ;
    5060      1037919 :             dtoken->value = abbr->offset;
    5061              :         }
    5062              :     }
    5063              : 
    5064              :     /* Assert the two loops above agreed on size calculations */
    5065              :     Assert(tbl->tblsize == tbl_size);
    5066              : 
    5067              :     /* Check the ordering, if testing */
    5068              :     Assert(CheckDateTokenTable("timezone abbreviations", tbl->abbrevs, n));
    5069              : 
    5070         7158 :     return tbl;
    5071              : }
    5072              : 
    5073              : /*
    5074              :  * Install a TimeZoneAbbrevTable as the active table.
    5075              :  *
    5076              :  * Caller is responsible that the passed table doesn't go away while in use.
    5077              :  */
    5078              : void
    5079         7052 : InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl)
    5080              : {
    5081         7052 :     zoneabbrevtbl = tbl;
    5082              :     /* reset tzabbrevcache, which may contain results from old table */
    5083         7052 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    5084         7052 : }
    5085              : 
    5086              : /*
    5087              :  * Helper subroutine to locate pg_tz timezone for a dynamic abbreviation.
    5088              :  *
    5089              :  * On failure, returns NULL and fills *extra for a DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV error.
    5090              :  */
    5091              : static pg_tz *
    5092          615 : FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
    5093              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    5094              : {
    5095              :     DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5096              : 
    5097              :     /* Just some sanity checks to prevent indexing off into nowhere */
    5098              :     Assert(tp->type == DYNTZ);
    5099              :     Assert(tp->value > 0 && tp->value < tbl->tblsize);
    5100              : 
    5101          615 :     dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tp->value);
    5102              : 
    5103              :     /* Look up the underlying zone if we haven't already */
    5104          615 :     if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5105              :     {
    5106          459 :         dtza->tz = pg_tzset(dtza->zone);
    5107          459 :         if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5108              :         {
    5109              :             /* Ooops, bogus zone name in config file entry */
    5110            0 :             extra->dtee_timezone = dtza->zone;
    5111            0 :             extra->dtee_abbrev = tp->token;
    5112              :         }
    5113              :     }
    5114          615 :     return dtza->tz;
    5115              : }
    5116              : 
    5117              : 
    5118              : /*
    5119              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5120              :  * defined by the IANA data for the current timezone setting,
    5121              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5122              :  */
    5123              : Datum
    5124          126 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5125              : {
    5126              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5127              :     int        *pindex;
    5128              :     Datum       result;
    5129              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5130              :     Datum       values[3];
    5131          126 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5132          126 :     TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5133          126 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(now);
    5134              :     const char *abbrev;
    5135              :     long int    gmtoff;
    5136              :     int         isdst;
    5137              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5138              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5139              : 
    5140              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5141          126 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5142              :     {
    5143              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5144              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5145              : 
    5146              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5147           21 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5148              : 
    5149              :         /*
    5150              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5151              :          */
    5152           21 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5153              : 
    5154              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5155           21 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5156           21 :         *pindex = 0;
    5157           21 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5158              : 
    5159           21 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5160            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5161           21 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5162              : 
    5163           21 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5164              :     }
    5165              : 
    5166              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5167          126 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5168          126 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5169              : 
    5170          126 :     while ((abbrev = pg_get_next_timezone_abbrev(pindex,
    5171          126 :                                                  session_timezone)) != NULL)
    5172              :     {
    5173              :         /* Ignore abbreviations that aren't all-alphabetic */
    5174          105 :         if (strspn(abbrev, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") != strlen(abbrev))
    5175            0 :             continue;
    5176              : 
    5177              :         /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5178          105 :         if (!pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(abbrev,
    5179              :                                           &t,
    5180              :                                           &gmtoff,
    5181              :                                           &isdst,
    5182              :                                           session_timezone))
    5183            0 :             continue;           /* hm, not actually used in this zone? */
    5184              : 
    5185          105 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(abbrev);
    5186              : 
    5187              :         /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5188          420 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5189          105 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5190          105 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5191          105 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5192          105 :         values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5193              : 
    5194          105 :         values[2] = BoolGetDatum(isdst);
    5195              : 
    5196          105 :         tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5197          105 :         result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5198              : 
    5199          105 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5200              :     }
    5201              : 
    5202           21 :     SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5203              : }
    5204              : 
    5205              : /*
    5206              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5207              :  * defined by the timezone_abbreviations setting,
    5208              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5209              :  */
    5210              : Datum
    5211         2358 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5212              : {
    5213              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5214              :     int        *pindex;
    5215              :     Datum       result;
    5216              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5217              :     Datum       values[3];
    5218         2358 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5219              :     const datetkn *tp;
    5220              :     char        buffer[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    5221              :     int         gmtoffset;
    5222              :     bool        is_dst;
    5223              :     unsigned char *p;
    5224              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5225              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5226              : 
    5227              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5228         2358 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5229              :     {
    5230              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5231              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5232              : 
    5233              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5234           12 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5235              : 
    5236              :         /*
    5237              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5238              :          */
    5239           12 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5240              : 
    5241              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5242           12 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5243           12 :         *pindex = 0;
    5244           12 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5245              : 
    5246           12 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5247            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5248           12 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5249              : 
    5250           12 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5251              :     }
    5252              : 
    5253              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5254         2358 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5255         2358 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5256              : 
    5257         2358 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl == NULL ||
    5258         2358 :         *pindex >= zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs)
    5259           12 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5260              : 
    5261         2346 :     tp = zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs + *pindex;
    5262              : 
    5263         2346 :     switch (tp->type)
    5264              :     {
    5265         1173 :         case TZ:
    5266         1173 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5267         1173 :             is_dst = false;
    5268         1173 :             break;
    5269          576 :         case DTZ:
    5270          576 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5271          576 :             is_dst = true;
    5272          576 :             break;
    5273          597 :         case DYNTZ:
    5274              :             {
    5275              :                 /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5276              :                 pg_tz      *tzp;
    5277              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    5278              :                 TimestampTz now;
    5279              :                 int         isdst;
    5280              : 
    5281          597 :                 tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, &extra);
    5282          597 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    5283            0 :                     DateTimeParseError(DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV, &extra,
    5284              :                                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
    5285          597 :                 now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5286         1194 :                 gmtoffset = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(now,
    5287          597 :                                                              tp->token,
    5288              :                                                              tzp,
    5289              :                                                              &isdst);
    5290          597 :                 is_dst = (bool) isdst;
    5291          597 :                 break;
    5292              :             }
    5293            0 :         default:
    5294            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized timezone type %d", (int) tp->type);
    5295              :             gmtoffset = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
    5296              :             is_dst = false;
    5297              :             break;
    5298              :     }
    5299              : 
    5300              :     /*
    5301              :      * Convert name to text, using upcasing conversion that is the inverse of
    5302              :      * what ParseDateTime() uses.
    5303              :      */
    5304         2346 :     strlcpy(buffer, tp->token, sizeof(buffer));
    5305        10872 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) buffer; *p; p++)
    5306         8526 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    5307              : 
    5308         2346 :     values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(buffer);
    5309              : 
    5310              :     /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5311         9384 :     MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5312         2346 :     itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoffset * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5313         2346 :     resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5314         2346 :     (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5315         2346 :     values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5316              : 
    5317         2346 :     values[2] = BoolGetDatum(is_dst);
    5318              : 
    5319         2346 :     (*pindex)++;
    5320              : 
    5321         2346 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5322         2346 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5323              : 
    5324         2346 :     SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5325              : }
    5326              : 
    5327              : /*
    5328              :  * This set-returning function reads all the available full time zones
    5329              :  * and returns a set of (name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5330              :  */
    5331              : Datum
    5332            8 : pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5333              : {
    5334            8 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    5335              :     pg_tzenum  *tzenum;
    5336              :     pg_tz      *tz;
    5337              :     Datum       values[4];
    5338            8 :     bool        nulls[4] = {0};
    5339              :     int         tzoff;
    5340              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    5341              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5342              :     const char *tzn;
    5343              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5344              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5345              : 
    5346            8 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    5347              : 
    5348              :     /* initialize timezone scanning code */
    5349            8 :     tzenum = pg_tzenumerate_start();
    5350              : 
    5351              :     /* search for another zone to display */
    5352              :     for (;;)
    5353              :     {
    5354         4792 :         tz = pg_tzenumerate_next(tzenum);
    5355         4792 :         if (!tz)
    5356            8 :             break;
    5357              : 
    5358              :         /* Convert now() to local time in this zone */
    5359         4784 :         if (timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(),
    5360              :                          &tzoff, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, tz) != 0)
    5361            0 :             continue;           /* ignore if conversion fails */
    5362              : 
    5363              :         /*
    5364              :          * IANA's rather silly "Factory" time zone used to emit ridiculously
    5365              :          * long "abbreviations" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic
    5366              :          * manual page" or "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup".  While
    5367              :          * modern versions of tzdb emit the much saner "-00", it seems some
    5368              :          * benighted packagers are hacking the IANA data so that it continues
    5369              :          * to produce these strings.  To prevent producing a weirdly wide
    5370              :          * abbrev column, reject ridiculously long abbreviations.
    5371              :          */
    5372         4784 :         if (tzn && strlen(tzn) > 31)
    5373            0 :             continue;
    5374              : 
    5375         4784 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(pg_get_timezone_name(tz));
    5376         4784 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(tzn ? tzn : "");
    5377              : 
    5378              :         /* Convert tzoff to an interval; can't overflow */
    5379        19136 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5380         4784 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) -tzoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5381         4784 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5382         4784 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5383         4784 :         values[2] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5384              : 
    5385         4784 :         values[3] = BoolGetDatum(tm.tm_isdst > 0);
    5386              : 
    5387         4784 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    5388              :     }
    5389              : 
    5390            8 :     pg_tzenumerate_end(tzenum);
    5391            8 :     return (Datum) 0;
    5392              : }
        

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