LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - datetime.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 86.9 % 2211 1921
Test Date: 2026-04-07 14:16:30 Functions: 100.0 % 65 65
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * datetime.c
       4              :  *    Support functions for date/time types.
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14              :  */
      15              : #include "postgres.h"
      16              : 
      17              : #include <ctype.h>
      18              : #include <limits.h>
      19              : #include <math.h>
      20              : 
      21              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      22              : #include "access/xact.h"
      23              : #include "common/int.h"
      24              : #include "common/string.h"
      25              : #include "funcapi.h"
      26              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      28              : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      29              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      30              : #include "utils/date.h"
      31              : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      32              : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33              : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      34              : #include "utils/tzparser.h"
      35              : 
      36              : static int  DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth,
      37              :                          int fmask, int *tmask,
      38              :                          struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      39              : static int  DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
      40              :                               int fmask, int *tmask,
      41              :                               struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      42              : static int  DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      43              :                              int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm);
      44              : static int  DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      45              :                        int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec);
      46              : static int  DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      47              :                                   int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      48              : static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
      49              : static int  DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
      50              :                        struct pg_tm *tm);
      51              : static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
      52              :                            int precision, bool fillzeros);
      53              : static bool int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum);
      54              : static bool AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
      55              :                                     struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      56              : static bool AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
      57              :                             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      58              : static bool AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
      59              :                              struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      60              : static bool AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
      61              :                                struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      62              : static bool AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale,
      63              :                        struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      64              : static bool AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      65              : static bool AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
      66              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      67              : static int  DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp,
      68              :                                             pg_time_t *tp);
      69              : static bool DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t,
      70              :                                                   const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
      71              :                                                   int *offset, int *isdst);
      72              : static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
      73              :                                    DateTimeErrorExtra *extra);
      74              : 
      75              : 
      76              : const int   day_tab[2][13] =
      77              : {
      78              :     {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
      79              :     {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
      80              : };
      81              : 
      82              : const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
      83              : "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
      84              : 
      85              : const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
      86              : "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
      87              : 
      88              : 
      89              : /*****************************************************************************
      90              :  *   PRIVATE ROUTINES                                                        *
      91              :  *****************************************************************************/
      92              : 
      93              : /*
      94              :  * datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
      95              :  *
      96              :  * Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
      97              :  * O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
      98              :  *
      99              :  * The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
     100              :  * characters to fit.
     101              :  *
     102              :  * The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
     103              :  * are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
     104              :  * abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
     105              :  */
     106              : static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
     107              :     /* token, type, value */
     108              :     {"+infinity", RESERV, DTK_LATE},  /* same as "infinity" */
     109              :     {EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
     110              :     {DA_D, ADBC, AD},           /* "ad" for years > 0 */
     111              :     {"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
     112              :     {"am", AMPM, AM},
     113              :     {"apr", MONTH, 4},
     114              :     {"april", MONTH, 4},
     115              :     {"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "at" (throwaway) */
     116              :     {"aug", MONTH, 8},
     117              :     {"august", MONTH, 8},
     118              :     {DB_C, ADBC, BC},           /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
     119              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day of month" for ISO input */
     120              :     {"dec", MONTH, 12},
     121              :     {"december", MONTH, 12},
     122              :     {"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW},  /* day of week */
     123              :     {"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY},  /* day of year */
     124              :     {"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
     125              :     {EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
     126              :     {"feb", MONTH, 2},
     127              :     {"february", MONTH, 2},
     128              :     {"fri", DOW, 5},
     129              :     {"friday", DOW, 5},
     130              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" */
     131              :     {LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE},   /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
     132              :     {"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW},    /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
     133              :     {"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR},  /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
     134              :     {"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     135              :     {"jan", MONTH, 1},
     136              :     {"january", MONTH, 1},
     137              :     {"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     138              :     {"jul", MONTH, 7},
     139              :     {"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     140              :     {"july", MONTH, 7},
     141              :     {"jun", MONTH, 6},
     142              :     {"june", MONTH, 6},
     143              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},  /* "month" for ISO input */
     144              :     {"mar", MONTH, 3},
     145              :     {"march", MONTH, 3},
     146              :     {"may", MONTH, 5},
     147              :     {"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},    /* "minute" for ISO input */
     148              :     {"mon", DOW, 1},
     149              :     {"monday", DOW, 1},
     150              :     {"nov", MONTH, 11},
     151              :     {"november", MONTH, 11},
     152              :     {NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW},     /* current transaction time */
     153              :     {"oct", MONTH, 10},
     154              :     {"october", MONTH, 10},
     155              :     {"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "on" (throwaway) */
     156              :     {"pm", AMPM, PM},
     157              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
     158              :     {"sat", DOW, 6},
     159              :     {"saturday", DOW, 6},
     160              :     {"sep", MONTH, 9},
     161              :     {"sept", MONTH, 9},
     162              :     {"september", MONTH, 9},
     163              :     {"sun", DOW, 0},
     164              :     {"sunday", DOW, 0},
     165              :     {"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
     166              :     {"thu", DOW, 4},
     167              :     {"thur", DOW, 4},
     168              :     {"thurs", DOW, 4},
     169              :     {"thursday", DOW, 4},
     170              :     {TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
     171              :     {TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW},   /* tomorrow midnight */
     172              :     {"tue", DOW, 2},
     173              :     {"tues", DOW, 2},
     174              :     {"tuesday", DOW, 2},
     175              :     {"wed", DOW, 3},
     176              :     {"wednesday", DOW, 3},
     177              :     {"weds", DOW, 3},
     178              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" for ISO input */
     179              :     {YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY}  /* yesterday midnight */
     180              : };
     181              : 
     182              : static const int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
     183              : 
     184              : /*
     185              :  * deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
     186              :  * time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
     187              :  */
     188              : static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
     189              :     /* token, type, value */
     190              :     {"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0},     /* postgres relative prefix */
     191              :     {DAGO, AGO, 0},             /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
     192              :     {"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "century" relative */
     193              :     {"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     194              :     {"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "centuries" relative */
     195              :     {DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     196              :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day" relative */
     197              :     {DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY},     /* "day" relative */
     198              :     {"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
     199              :     {"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
     200              :     {DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE},   /* "decade" relative */
     201              :     {"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
     202              :     {"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE},  /* "decades" relative */
     203              :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" relative */
     204              :     {DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR},   /* "hour" relative */
     205              :     {"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     206              :     {"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},  /* "hour" relative */
     207              :     {"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     208              :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     209              :     {"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     210              :     {"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
     211              :     {"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
     212              :     {DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},   /* "millennium" relative */
     213              :     {"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},  /* relative */
     214              :     {"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},  /* "millennia" relative */
     215              :     {"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     216              :     {"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},  /* "minutes" relative */
     217              :     {DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},   /* "minute" relative */
     218              :     {"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
     219              :     {"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},    /* "months" relative */
     220              :     {"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
     221              :     {DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
     222              :     {"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
     223              :     {"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     224              :     {"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     225              :     {DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     226              :     {"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     227              :     {"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     228              :     {"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER},  /* "quarter" relative */
     229              :     {DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
     230              :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     231              :     {"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     232              :     {DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     233              :     {"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     234              :     {"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     235              :     {DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
     236              :     {"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
     237              :     {"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
     238              :     {"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     239              :     {"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microsecond" relative */
     240              :     {DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},   /* "microsecond" relative */
     241              :     {"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microseconds" relative */
     242              :     {"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
     243              :     {"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK},       /* "week" relative */
     244              :     {DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK},   /* "week" relative */
     245              :     {"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
     246              :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" relative */
     247              :     {DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR},   /* "year" relative */
     248              :     {"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
     249              :     {"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},  /* "year" relative */
     250              :     {"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}  /* "years" relative */
     251              : };
     252              : 
     253              : static const int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
     254              : 
     255              : static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
     256              : 
     257              : /* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
     258              : 
     259              : static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     260              : 
     261              : static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     262              : 
     263              : /* Cache for results of timezone abbreviation lookups */
     264              : 
     265              : typedef struct TzAbbrevCache
     266              : {
     267              :     char        abbrev[TOKMAXLEN + 1];  /* always NUL-terminated */
     268              :     char        ftype;          /* TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ */
     269              :     int         offset;         /* GMT offset, if fixed-offset */
     270              :     pg_tz      *tz;             /* relevant zone, if variable-offset */
     271              : } TzAbbrevCache;
     272              : 
     273              : static TzAbbrevCache tzabbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS];
     274              : 
     275              : 
     276              : /*
     277              :  * Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
     278              :  * Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
     279              :  *  since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
     280              :  * The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
     281              :  *  and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
     282              :  *  (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
     283              :  *
     284              :  * Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
     285              :  * routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
     286              :  * 0 to 2147483647  (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
     287              :  * a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
     288              :  * of their precision.
     289              :  *
     290              :  * Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
     291              :  * valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
     292              :  * We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
     293              :  * and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
     294              :  */
     295              : 
     296              : int
     297       281812 : date2j(int year, int month, int day)
     298              : {
     299              :     int         julian;
     300              :     int         century;
     301              : 
     302       281812 :     if (month > 2)
     303              :     {
     304       181036 :         month += 1;
     305       181036 :         year += 4800;
     306              :     }
     307              :     else
     308              :     {
     309       100776 :         month += 13;
     310       100776 :         year += 4799;
     311              :     }
     312              : 
     313       281812 :     century = year / 100;
     314       281812 :     julian = year * 365 - 32167;
     315       281812 :     julian += year / 4 - century + century / 4;
     316       281812 :     julian += 7834 * month / 256 + day;
     317              : 
     318       281812 :     return julian;
     319              : }                               /* date2j() */
     320              : 
     321              : void
     322       199854 : j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
     323              : {
     324              :     unsigned int julian;
     325              :     unsigned int quad;
     326              :     unsigned int extra;
     327              :     int         y;
     328              : 
     329       199854 :     julian = jd;
     330       199854 :     julian += 32044;
     331       199854 :     quad = julian / 146097;
     332       199854 :     extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
     333       199854 :     julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
     334       199854 :     quad = julian / 1461;
     335       199854 :     julian -= quad * 1461;
     336       199854 :     y = julian * 4 / 1461;
     337       399708 :     julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
     338       199854 :         + 123;
     339       199854 :     y += quad * 4;
     340       199854 :     *year = y - 4800;
     341       199854 :     quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
     342       199854 :     *day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
     343       199854 :     *month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
     344       199854 : }                               /* j2date() */
     345              : 
     346              : 
     347              : /*
     348              :  * j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
     349              :  *
     350              :  * Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
     351              :  * result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun.  This is a bit of
     352              :  * a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
     353              :  */
     354              : int
     355        34079 : j2day(int date)
     356              : {
     357        34079 :     date += 1;
     358        34079 :     date %= 7;
     359              :     /* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
     360        34079 :     if (date < 0)
     361            0 :         date += 7;
     362              : 
     363        34079 :     return date;
     364              : }                               /* j2day() */
     365              : 
     366              : 
     367              : /*
     368              :  * GetCurrentDateTime()
     369              :  *
     370              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     371              :  * converted according to the session timezone setting.
     372              :  *
     373              :  * This is just a convenience wrapper for GetCurrentTimeUsec, to cover the
     374              :  * case where caller doesn't need either fractional seconds or tz offset.
     375              :  */
     376              : void
     377         1745 : GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
     378              : {
     379              :     fsec_t      fsec;
     380              : 
     381         1745 :     GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, &fsec, NULL);
     382         1745 : }
     383              : 
     384              : /*
     385              :  * GetCurrentTimeUsec()
     386              :  *
     387              :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     388              :  * including fractional seconds and timezone offset.  The time is converted
     389              :  * according to the session timezone setting.
     390              :  *
     391              :  * Callers may pass tzp = NULL if they don't need the offset, but this does
     392              :  * not affect the conversion behavior (unlike timestamp2tm()).
     393              :  *
     394              :  * Internally, we cache the result, since this could be called many times
     395              :  * in a transaction, within which now() doesn't change.
     396              :  */
     397              : void
     398         1861 : GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
     399              : {
     400         1861 :     TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
     401              : 
     402              :     /*
     403              :      * The cache key must include both current time and current timezone.  By
     404              :      * representing the timezone by just a pointer, we're assuming that
     405              :      * distinct timezone settings could never have the same pointer value.
     406              :      * This is true by virtue of the hashtable used inside pg_tzset();
     407              :      * however, it might need another look if we ever allow entries in that
     408              :      * hash to be recycled.
     409              :      */
     410              :     static TimestampTz cache_ts = 0;
     411              :     static pg_tz *cache_timezone = NULL;
     412              :     static struct pg_tm cache_tm;
     413              :     static fsec_t cache_fsec;
     414              :     static int  cache_tz;
     415              : 
     416         1861 :     if (cur_ts != cache_ts || session_timezone != cache_timezone)
     417              :     {
     418              :         /*
     419              :          * Make sure cache is marked invalid in case of error after partial
     420              :          * update within timestamp2tm.
     421              :          */
     422          657 :         cache_timezone = NULL;
     423              : 
     424              :         /*
     425              :          * Perform the computation, storing results into cache.  We do not
     426              :          * really expect any error here, since current time surely ought to be
     427              :          * within range, but check just for sanity's sake.
     428              :          */
     429          657 :         if (timestamp2tm(cur_ts, &cache_tz, &cache_tm, &cache_fsec,
     430              :                          NULL, session_timezone) != 0)
     431            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     432              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     433              :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     434              : 
     435              :         /* OK, so mark the cache valid. */
     436          657 :         cache_ts = cur_ts;
     437          657 :         cache_timezone = session_timezone;
     438              :     }
     439              : 
     440         1861 :     *tm = cache_tm;
     441         1861 :     *fsec = cache_fsec;
     442         1861 :     if (tzp != NULL)
     443          108 :         *tzp = cache_tz;
     444         1861 : }
     445              : 
     446              : 
     447              : /*
     448              :  * Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
     449              :  *
     450              :  * precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
     451              :  * pad to two integral-seconds digits.
     452              :  *
     453              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     454              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     455              :  *
     456              :  * Note that any sign is stripped from the input sec and fsec values.
     457              :  */
     458              : static char *
     459        76459 : AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
     460              : {
     461              :     Assert(precision >= 0);
     462              : 
     463        76459 :     if (fillzeros)
     464        74261 :         cp = pg_ultostr_zeropad(cp, abs(sec), 2);
     465              :     else
     466         2198 :         cp = pg_ultostr(cp, abs(sec));
     467              : 
     468              :     /* fsec_t is just an int32 */
     469        76459 :     if (fsec != 0)
     470              :     {
     471        12228 :         int32       value = abs(fsec);
     472        12228 :         char       *end = &cp[precision + 1];
     473        12228 :         bool        gotnonzero = false;
     474              : 
     475        12228 :         *cp++ = '.';
     476              : 
     477              :         /*
     478              :          * Append the fractional seconds part.  Note that we don't want any
     479              :          * trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
     480              :          * we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
     481              :          */
     482        85596 :         while (precision--)
     483              :         {
     484        73368 :             int32       oldval = value;
     485              :             int32       remainder;
     486              : 
     487        73368 :             value /= 10;
     488        73368 :             remainder = oldval - value * 10;
     489              : 
     490              :             /* check if we got a non-zero */
     491        73368 :             if (remainder)
     492        53340 :                 gotnonzero = true;
     493              : 
     494        73368 :             if (gotnonzero)
     495        62064 :                 cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
     496              :             else
     497        11304 :                 end = &cp[precision];
     498              :         }
     499              : 
     500              :         /*
     501              :          * If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
     502              :          * enough to print the number.  We punt the problem to pg_ultostr(),
     503              :          * which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
     504              :          */
     505        12228 :         if (value)
     506            0 :             return pg_ultostr(cp, abs(fsec));
     507              : 
     508        12228 :         return end;
     509              :     }
     510              :     else
     511        64231 :         return cp;
     512              : }
     513              : 
     514              : 
     515              : /*
     516              :  * Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
     517              :  *
     518              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     519              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     520              :  */
     521              : static char *
     522        63495 : AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec)
     523              : {
     524        63495 :     return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
     525              : }
     526              : 
     527              : 
     528              : /*
     529              :  * Add val * multiplier to *sum.
     530              :  * Returns true if successful, false on overflow.
     531              :  */
     532              : static bool
     533         5194 : int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum)
     534              : {
     535              :     int64       product;
     536              : 
     537        10348 :     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, multiplier, &product) ||
     538         5154 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(*sum, product, sum))
     539          104 :         return false;
     540         5090 :     return true;
     541              : }
     542              : 
     543              : /*
     544              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce microseconds) and add to itm_in->tm_usec.
     545              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     546              :  */
     547              : static bool
     548         5705 : AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
     549              :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     550              : {
     551              :     int64       usec;
     552              : 
     553              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     554         5705 :     if (frac == 0)
     555         5397 :         return true;
     556              : 
     557              :     /*
     558              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     559              :      * or usec is not an issue for interesting values of scale.
     560              :      */
     561          308 :     frac *= scale;
     562          308 :     usec = (int64) frac;
     563              : 
     564              :     /* Round off any fractional microsecond */
     565          308 :     frac -= usec;
     566          308 :     if (frac > 0.5)
     567           16 :         usec++;
     568          292 :     else if (frac < -0.5)
     569           20 :         usec--;
     570              : 
     571          308 :     return !pg_add_s64_overflow(itm_in->tm_usec, usec, &itm_in->tm_usec);
     572              : }
     573              : 
     574              : /*
     575              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce days).  Add the integral part of the
     576              :  * result to itm_in->tm_mday, the fractional part to itm_in->tm_usec.
     577              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     578              :  */
     579              : static bool
     580          736 : AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
     581              :                 struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     582              : {
     583              :     int         extra_days;
     584              : 
     585              :     /* Fast path for common case */
     586          736 :     if (frac == 0)
     587          612 :         return true;
     588              : 
     589              :     /*
     590              :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     591              :      * or extra_days is not an issue.
     592              :      */
     593          124 :     frac *= scale;
     594          124 :     extra_days = (int) frac;
     595              : 
     596              :     /* ... but this could overflow, if tm_mday is already nonzero */
     597          124 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, extra_days, &itm_in->tm_mday))
     598           32 :         return false;
     599              : 
     600              :     /* Handle any fractional day */
     601           92 :     frac -= extra_days;
     602           92 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(frac, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in);
     603              : }
     604              : 
     605              : /*
     606              :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce years), then further scale up to months.
     607              :  * Add the integral part of the result to itm_in->tm_mon, discarding any
     608              :  * fractional part.
     609              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     610              :  */
     611              : static bool
     612        36484 : AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
     613              :                  struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     614              : {
     615              :     /*
     616              :      * As above, we assume abs(frac) < 1, so this can't overflow for any
     617              :      * interesting value of scale.
     618              :      */
     619        36484 :     int         extra_months = (int) rint(frac * scale * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
     620              : 
     621        36484 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, extra_months, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     622              : }
     623              : 
     624              : /*
     625              :  * Add (val + fval) * scale to itm_in->tm_usec.
     626              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     627              :  */
     628              : static bool
     629         1843 : AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
     630              :                    struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     631              : {
     632              :     /* Handle the integer part */
     633         1843 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(val, scale, &itm_in->tm_usec))
     634          100 :         return false;
     635              :     /* Handle the float part */
     636         1743 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, scale, itm_in);
     637              : }
     638              : 
     639              : /*
     640              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce days) and add to itm_in->tm_mday.
     641              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     642              :  */
     643              : static bool
     644         4042 : AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     645              : {
     646              :     int         days;
     647              : 
     648         4042 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     649           24 :         return false;
     650         8028 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &days) &&
     651         4010 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, days, &itm_in->tm_mday);
     652              : }
     653              : 
     654              : /*
     655              :  * Add val to itm_in->tm_mon (no need for scale here, as val is always
     656              :  * in months already).
     657              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     658              :  */
     659              : static bool
     660          716 : AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     661              : {
     662          716 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     663            8 :         return false;
     664          708 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, (int32) val, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     665              : }
     666              : 
     667              : /*
     668              :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce years) and add to itm_in->tm_year.
     669              :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     670              :  */
     671              : static bool
     672        36576 : AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
     673              :             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     674              : {
     675              :     int         years;
     676              : 
     677        36576 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     678           16 :         return false;
     679        73096 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &years) &&
     680        36536 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_year, years, &itm_in->tm_year);
     681              : }
     682              : 
     683              : 
     684              : /*
     685              :  * Parse the fractional part of a number (decimal point and optional digits,
     686              :  * followed by end of string).  Returns the fractional value into *frac.
     687              :  *
     688              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     689              :  */
     690              : static int
     691        12002 : ParseFraction(char *cp, double *frac)
     692              : {
     693              :     /* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
     694              :     Assert(*cp == '.');
     695              : 
     696              :     /*
     697              :      * We want to allow just "." with no digits, but some versions of strtod
     698              :      * will report EINVAL for that, so special-case it.
     699              :      */
     700        12002 :     if (cp[1] == '\0')
     701              :     {
     702            0 :         *frac = 0;
     703              :     }
     704              :     else
     705              :     {
     706              :         /*
     707              :          * On the other hand, let's reject anything that's not digits after
     708              :          * the ".".  strtod is happy with input like ".123e9", but that'd
     709              :          * break callers' expectation that the result is in 0..1.  (It's quite
     710              :          * difficult to get here with such input, but not impossible.)
     711              :          */
     712        12002 :         if (strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789") != strlen(cp + 1))
     713            8 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     714              : 
     715        11994 :         errno = 0;
     716        11994 :         *frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
     717              :         /* check for parse failure (probably redundant given prior check) */
     718        11994 :         if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
     719            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     720              :     }
     721        11994 :     return 0;
     722              : }
     723              : 
     724              : /*
     725              :  * Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking.
     726              :  * Same as ParseFraction except we convert the result to integer microseconds.
     727              :  */
     728              : static int
     729        11670 : ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
     730              : {
     731              :     double      frac;
     732              :     int         dterr;
     733              : 
     734        11670 :     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &frac);
     735        11670 :     if (dterr)
     736            8 :         return dterr;
     737        11662 :     *fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
     738        11662 :     return 0;
     739              : }
     740              : 
     741              : 
     742              : /* ParseDateTime()
     743              :  *  Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
     744              :  *  Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     745              :  *
     746              :  * timestr - the input string
     747              :  * workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
     748              :  *   larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
     749              :  *   some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
     750              :  * buflen - the size of workbuf
     751              :  * field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
     752              :  * ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
     753              :  * maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
     754              :  * *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
     755              :  *
     756              :  * The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
     757              :  * null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
     758              :  * converted to lower case.
     759              :  *
     760              :  * Several field types are assigned:
     761              :  *  DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
     762              :  *  DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
     763              :  *  DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
     764              :  *  DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
     765              :  *  DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
     766              :  *  DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
     767              :  *
     768              :  * Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
     769              :  *  DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
     770              :  *  DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
     771              :  *  DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
     772              :  */
     773              : int
     774        87414 : ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
     775              :               char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
     776              : {
     777        87414 :     int         nf = 0;
     778        87414 :     const char *cp = timestr;
     779        87414 :     char       *bufp = workbuf;
     780        87414 :     const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
     781              : 
     782              :     /*
     783              :      * Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
     784              :      * "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
     785              :      * there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
     786              :      * "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
     787              :      */
     788              : #define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar)       \
     789              :     do                                          \
     790              :     {                                           \
     791              :         if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end))         \
     792              :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;            \
     793              :         *(bufptr)++ = newchar;                  \
     794              :     } while (0)
     795              : 
     796              :     /* outer loop through fields */
     797       355739 :     while (*cp != '\0')
     798              :     {
     799              :         /* Ignore spaces between fields */
     800       268325 :         if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     801              :         {
     802        80738 :             cp++;
     803        80738 :             continue;
     804              :         }
     805              : 
     806              :         /* Record start of current field */
     807       187587 :         if (nf >= maxfields)
     808            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     809       187587 :         field[nf] = bufp;
     810              : 
     811              :         /* leading digit? then date or time */
     812       187587 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     813              :         {
     814       115741 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     815       382606 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     816       266865 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     817              : 
     818              :             /* time field? */
     819       115741 :             if (*cp == ':')
     820              :             {
     821        31338 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
     822        31338 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     823        31338 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     824       264695 :                        (*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
     825       233357 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     826              :             }
     827              :             /* date field? allow embedded text month */
     828        84403 :             else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     829        39748 :             {
     830              :                 /* save delimiting character to use later */
     831        39748 :                 char        delim = *cp;
     832              : 
     833        39748 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     834              :                 /* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
     835        39748 :                 if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     836              :                 {
     837        39684 :                     ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
     838       119076 :                     while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     839        79392 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     840              : 
     841              :                     /*
     842              :                      * insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
     843              :                      * date.
     844              :                      */
     845        39684 :                     if (*cp == delim)
     846              :                     {
     847        39280 :                         ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     848        39280 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     849       119796 :                         while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     850        80516 :                             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     851              :                     }
     852              :                 }
     853              :                 else
     854              :                 {
     855           64 :                     ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     856          504 :                     while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     857          440 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     858              :                 }
     859              :             }
     860              : 
     861              :             /*
     862              :              * otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
     863              :              * concatenated fields later...
     864              :              */
     865              :             else
     866        44655 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     867              :         }
     868              :         /* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
     869        71846 :         else if (*cp == '.')
     870              :         {
     871            0 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     872            0 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     873            0 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     874              : 
     875            0 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     876              :         }
     877              : 
     878              :         /*
     879              :          * text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
     880              :          */
     881        71846 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     882              :         {
     883              :             bool        is_date;
     884              : 
     885        50007 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
     886        50007 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     887       236914 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     888       186907 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     889              : 
     890              :             /*
     891              :              * Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators.  It could
     892              :              * also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
     893              :              * or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
     894              :              * next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
     895              :              * we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
     896              :              * don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
     897              :              */
     898        50007 :             is_date = false;
     899        50007 :             if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     900          836 :                 is_date = true;
     901        49171 :             else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     902              :             {
     903         1089 :                 *bufp = '\0';   /* null-terminate current field value */
     904              :                 /* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
     905         1089 :                 if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
     906          821 :                     is_date = true;
     907              :             }
     908        50007 :             if (is_date)
     909              :             {
     910         1657 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     911              :                 do
     912              :                 {
     913         8744 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     914         8744 :                 } while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
     915         8548 :                          *cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
     916        17188 :                          *cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
     917         8164 :                          isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
     918              :             }
     919              :         }
     920              :         /* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
     921        21839 :         else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
     922              :         {
     923        21463 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     924              :             /* soak up leading whitespace */
     925        21479 :             while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     926           16 :                 cp++;
     927              :             /* numeric timezone? */
     928              :             /* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
     929        42926 :             if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     930              :             {
     931        20858 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
     932        20858 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     933        20858 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     934        49999 :                        *cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
     935        29141 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     936              :             }
     937              :             /* special? */
     938          605 :             else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     939              :             {
     940          605 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
     941          605 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     942         4840 :                 while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     943         4235 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     944              :             }
     945              :             /* otherwise something wrong... */
     946              :             else
     947            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     948              :         }
     949              :         /* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
     950          376 :         else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
     951              :         {
     952          376 :             cp++;
     953          376 :             continue;
     954              :         }
     955              :         /* otherwise, something is not right... */
     956              :         else
     957            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     958              : 
     959              :         /* force in a delimiter after each field */
     960       187211 :         *bufp++ = '\0';
     961       187211 :         nf++;
     962              :     }
     963              : 
     964        87414 :     *numfields = nf;
     965              : 
     966        87414 :     return 0;
     967              : }
     968              : 
     969              : 
     970              : /* DecodeDateTime()
     971              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
     972              :  * Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
     973              :  * (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
     974              :  *
     975              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
     976              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
     977              :  *
     978              :  *      External format(s):
     979              :  *              "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
     980              :  *              "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     981              :  *              "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     982              :  *              "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
     983              :  *              "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
     984              :  *              "1997.038 15:23:27"       (day of year 1-366)
     985              :  *      Also supports input in compact time:
     986              :  *              "970207 152327"
     987              :  *              "97038 152327"
     988              :  *              "20011225T040506.789-07"
     989              :  *
     990              :  * Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
     991              :  * if not specified in the input string.
     992              :  *
     993              :  * If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
     994              :  * happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
     995              :  * 1997-05-27
     996              :  */
     997              : int
     998        42301 : DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
     999              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1000              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1001              : {
    1002        42301 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1003              :                 tmask,
    1004              :                 type;
    1005        42301 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1006              :     int         i;
    1007              :     int         val;
    1008              :     int         dterr;
    1009        42301 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1010        42301 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    1011        42301 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1012        42301 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1013        42301 :     bool        bc = false;
    1014        42301 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1015        42301 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1016              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1017        42301 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1018              :     struct pg_tm cur_tm;
    1019              : 
    1020              :     /*
    1021              :      * We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
    1022              :      * remaining fields in case they are not set later...
    1023              :      */
    1024        42301 :     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1025        42301 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1026        42301 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1027        42301 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1028        42301 :     *fsec = 0;
    1029              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1030        42301 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1031        42301 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1032        42301 :         *tzp = 0;
    1033              : 
    1034       138276 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1035              :     {
    1036        96195 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1037              :         {
    1038        40012 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1039              : 
    1040              :                 /*
    1041              :                  * Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
    1042              :                  * forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
    1043              :                  * handle just this case here.
    1044              :                  */
    1045        40012 :                 if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
    1046              :                 {
    1047              :                     char       *cp;
    1048              :                     int         jday;
    1049              : 
    1050            4 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1051            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1052              : 
    1053            4 :                     errno = 0;
    1054            4 :                     jday = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1055            4 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || jday < 0)
    1056            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1057              : 
    1058            4 :                     j2date(jday, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1059            4 :                     isjulian = true;
    1060              : 
    1061              :                     /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1062            4 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1063            4 :                     if (dterr)
    1064            0 :                         return dterr;
    1065              : 
    1066            4 :                     tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
    1067            4 :                     ptype = 0;
    1068            4 :                     break;
    1069              :                 }
    1070              : 
    1071              :                 /*
    1072              :                  * Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
    1073              :                  * with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
    1074              :                  * run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
    1075              :                  * - thomas 2001-12-25
    1076              :                  *
    1077              :                  * We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
    1078              :                  * This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
    1079              :                  * we've historically accepted.
    1080              :                  */
    1081        40008 :                 else if (ptype != 0 ||
    1082        39992 :                          ((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
    1083              :                           (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
    1084              :                 {
    1085              :                     /* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
    1086          772 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1087            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1088              : 
    1089         1512 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
    1090           12 :                     {
    1091              :                         char       *cp;
    1092              : 
    1093              :                         /*
    1094              :                          * Allow a preceding "t" field, but no other units.
    1095              :                          */
    1096           20 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1097              :                         {
    1098              :                             /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1099           16 :                             if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1100            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1101           16 :                             ptype = 0;
    1102              :                         }
    1103              : 
    1104              :                         /*
    1105              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1106              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
    1107              :                          * already...
    1108              :                          */
    1109           20 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1110            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1111              : 
    1112           20 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1113            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1114              : 
    1115              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1116           20 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1117           20 :                         if (dterr)
    1118            0 :                             return dterr;
    1119           20 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1120              : 
    1121              :                         /*
    1122              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1123              :                          * time
    1124              :                          */
    1125           20 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1126              :                                                   fmask,
    1127              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1128              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1129           20 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1130            8 :                             return dterr;
    1131              : 
    1132              :                         /*
    1133              :                          * modify tmask after returning from
    1134              :                          * DecodeNumberField()
    1135              :                          */
    1136           12 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1137              :                     }
    1138              :                     else
    1139              :                     {
    1140          752 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1141          752 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1142              :                         {
    1143           24 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    1144           24 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    1145              :                         }
    1146              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1147          728 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1148              :                     }
    1149              :                 }
    1150              :                 else
    1151              :                 {
    1152        39236 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1153              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1154        39236 :                     if (dterr)
    1155           24 :                         return dterr;
    1156              :                 }
    1157        39952 :                 break;
    1158              : 
    1159        28272 :             case DTK_TIME:
    1160              : 
    1161              :                 /*
    1162              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    1163              :                  */
    1164        28272 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1165              :                 {
    1166              :                     /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1167            8 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1168            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1169            8 :                     ptype = 0;
    1170              :                 }
    1171        28272 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    1172              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    1173        28272 :                 if (dterr)
    1174            0 :                     return dterr;
    1175              : 
    1176              :                 /* check for time overflow */
    1177        28272 :                 if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
    1178              :                                    *fsec))
    1179            0 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1180        28272 :                 break;
    1181              : 
    1182        18598 :             case DTK_TZ:
    1183              :                 {
    1184              :                     int         tz;
    1185              : 
    1186        18598 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1187            8 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1188              : 
    1189        18598 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    1190        18598 :                     if (dterr)
    1191            8 :                         return dterr;
    1192        18590 :                     *tzp = tz;
    1193        18590 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1194              :                 }
    1195        18590 :                 break;
    1196              : 
    1197         3725 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    1198              : 
    1199              :                 /*
    1200              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    1201              :                  */
    1202         3725 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1203              :                 {
    1204              :                     char       *cp;
    1205              :                     int         value;
    1206              : 
    1207           96 :                     errno = 0;
    1208           96 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1209           96 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    1210            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1211           96 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    1212            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1213              : 
    1214           96 :                     switch (ptype)
    1215              :                     {
    1216           64 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    1217              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    1218           64 :                             if (value < 0)
    1219            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1220           64 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1221           64 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1222           64 :                             isjulian = true;
    1223              : 
    1224              :                             /* fractional Julian Day? */
    1225           64 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    1226              :                             {
    1227              :                                 double      time;
    1228              : 
    1229            8 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    1230            8 :                                 if (dterr)
    1231            0 :                                     return dterr;
    1232            8 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    1233            8 :                                 dt2time(time,
    1234              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    1235              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    1236            8 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    1237              :                             }
    1238           64 :                             break;
    1239              : 
    1240           24 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    1241              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    1242           24 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1243              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1244              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    1245              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    1246           24 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    1247            0 :                                 return dterr;
    1248           24 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    1249            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1250           24 :                             break;
    1251              : 
    1252            8 :                         default:
    1253            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1254              :                             break;
    1255              :                     }
    1256              : 
    1257           88 :                     ptype = 0;
    1258           88 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1259              :                 }
    1260              :                 else
    1261              :                 {
    1262              :                     char       *cp;
    1263              :                     int         flen;
    1264              : 
    1265         3629 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    1266         3629 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    1267              : 
    1268              :                     /* Embedded decimal and no date yet? */
    1269         3629 :                     if (cp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_DATE_M))
    1270              :                     {
    1271           20 :                         dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1272              :                                            &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1273           20 :                         if (dterr)
    1274            0 :                             return dterr;
    1275              :                     }
    1276              :                     /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    1277         3609 :                     else if (cp != NULL && flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    1278              :                     {
    1279              :                         /*
    1280              :                          * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set the
    1281              :                          * type field to allow decoding other fields later.
    1282              :                          * Example: 20011223 or 040506
    1283              :                          */
    1284            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1285              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1286              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1287            8 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1288            0 :                             return dterr;
    1289              :                     }
    1290              : 
    1291              :                     /*
    1292              :                      * Is this a YMD or HMS specification, or a year number?
    1293              :                      * YMD and HMS are required to be six digits or more, so
    1294              :                      * if it is 5 digits, it is a year.  If it is six or more
    1295              :                      * digits, we assume it is YMD or HMS unless no date and
    1296              :                      * no time values have been specified.  This forces 6+
    1297              :                      * digit years to be at the end of the string, or to use
    1298              :                      * the ISO date specification.
    1299              :                      */
    1300         3601 :                     else if (flen >= 6 && (!(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) ||
    1301           64 :                                            !(fmask & DTK_TIME_M)))
    1302              :                     {
    1303          224 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1304              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1305              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1306          224 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1307            0 :                             return dterr;
    1308              :                     }
    1309              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    1310              :                     else
    1311              :                     {
    1312         3377 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    1313              :                                              haveTextMonth, fmask,
    1314              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    1315              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    1316         3377 :                         if (dterr)
    1317            8 :                             return dterr;
    1318              :                     }
    1319              :                 }
    1320         3709 :                 break;
    1321              : 
    1322         5588 :             case DTK_STRING:
    1323              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    1324              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    1325         5588 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    1326              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    1327         5588 :                 if (dterr)
    1328            0 :                     return dterr;
    1329         5588 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    1330         4204 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    1331         5588 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    1332            0 :                     continue;
    1333              : 
    1334         5588 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    1335         5588 :                 switch (type)
    1336              :                 {
    1337         1195 :                     case RESERV:
    1338         1195 :                         switch (val)
    1339              :                         {
    1340           76 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    1341           76 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1342           76 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1343           76 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, tzp);
    1344           76 :                                 break;
    1345              : 
    1346           68 :                             case DTK_YESTERDAY:
    1347           68 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1348           68 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1349           68 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1350           68 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) - 1,
    1351              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1352           68 :                                 break;
    1353              : 
    1354           96 :                             case DTK_TODAY:
    1355           96 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1356           96 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1357           96 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1358           96 :                                 tm->tm_year = cur_tm.tm_year;
    1359           96 :                                 tm->tm_mon = cur_tm.tm_mon;
    1360           96 :                                 tm->tm_mday = cur_tm.tm_mday;
    1361           96 :                                 break;
    1362              : 
    1363          100 :                             case DTK_TOMORROW:
    1364          100 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1365          100 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1366          100 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1367          100 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) + 1,
    1368              :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1369          100 :                                 break;
    1370              : 
    1371            4 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    1372            4 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1373            4 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1374            4 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1375            4 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    1376            4 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1377            4 :                                 if (tzp != NULL)
    1378            4 :                                     *tzp = 0;
    1379            4 :                                 break;
    1380              : 
    1381          851 :                             case DTK_EPOCH:
    1382              :                             case DTK_LATE:
    1383              :                             case DTK_EARLY:
    1384          851 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1385          851 :                                 *dtype = val;
    1386              :                                 /* caller ignores tm for these dtype codes */
    1387          851 :                                 break;
    1388              : 
    1389            0 :                             default:
    1390            0 :                                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RESERV datetime token: %d",
    1391              :                                      val);
    1392              :                         }
    1393              : 
    1394         1195 :                         break;
    1395              : 
    1396         1529 :                     case MONTH:
    1397              : 
    1398              :                         /*
    1399              :                          * already have a (numeric) month? then see if we can
    1400              :                          * substitute...
    1401              :                          */
    1402         1529 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) && !haveTextMonth &&
    1403           55 :                             !(fmask & DTK_M(DAY)) && tm->tm_mon >= 1 &&
    1404           47 :                             tm->tm_mon <= 31)
    1405              :                         {
    1406           43 :                             tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_mon;
    1407           43 :                             tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    1408              :                         }
    1409         1529 :                         haveTextMonth = true;
    1410         1529 :                         tm->tm_mon = val;
    1411         1529 :                         break;
    1412              : 
    1413            4 :                     case DTZMOD:
    1414              : 
    1415              :                         /*
    1416              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    1417              :                          * syntax)
    1418              :                          */
    1419            4 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    1420            4 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1421            4 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1422            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1423            4 :                         *tzp -= val;
    1424            4 :                         break;
    1425              : 
    1426          936 :                     case DTZ:
    1427              : 
    1428              :                         /*
    1429              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    1430              :                          * getting default timezone
    1431              :                          */
    1432          936 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1433          936 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1434          936 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1435            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1436          936 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1437          936 :                         break;
    1438              : 
    1439          392 :                     case TZ:
    1440          392 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1441          392 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1442            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1443          392 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1444          392 :                         break;
    1445              : 
    1446           56 :                     case DYNTZ:
    1447           56 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1448           56 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1449            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1450              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    1451           56 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    1452           56 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    1453           56 :                         break;
    1454              : 
    1455           24 :                     case AMPM:
    1456           24 :                         mer = val;
    1457           24 :                         break;
    1458              : 
    1459          222 :                     case ADBC:
    1460          222 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    1461          222 :                         break;
    1462              : 
    1463         1054 :                     case DOW:
    1464         1054 :                         tm->tm_wday = val;
    1465         1054 :                         break;
    1466              : 
    1467           92 :                     case UNITS:
    1468           92 :                         tmask = 0;
    1469              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1470           92 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1471            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1472           84 :                         ptype = val;
    1473           84 :                         break;
    1474              : 
    1475           48 :                     case ISOTIME:
    1476              : 
    1477              :                         /*
    1478              :                          * This is a filler field "t" indicating that the next
    1479              :                          * field is time. Try to verify that this is sensible.
    1480              :                          */
    1481           48 :                         tmask = 0;
    1482              : 
    1483              :                         /* No preceding date? Then quit... */
    1484           48 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1485            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1486              : 
    1487              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1488           48 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1489            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1490           48 :                         ptype = val;
    1491           48 :                         break;
    1492              : 
    1493           36 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    1494              : 
    1495              :                         /*
    1496              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    1497              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    1498              :                          */
    1499           36 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1500           36 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1501           36 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1502              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1503            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1504            0 :                         break;
    1505              : 
    1506            0 :                     default:
    1507            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1508              :                 }
    1509         5544 :                 break;
    1510              : 
    1511            0 :             default:
    1512            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1513              :         }
    1514              : 
    1515        96071 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    1516           96 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1517        95975 :         fmask |= tmask;
    1518              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    1519              : 
    1520              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    1521        42081 :     if (ptype != 0)
    1522            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1523              : 
    1524              :     /* do additional checking for normal date specs (but not "infinity" etc) */
    1525        42081 :     if (*dtype == DTK_DATE)
    1526              :     {
    1527              :         /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    1528        41326 :         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    1529        41326 :         if (dterr)
    1530          132 :             return dterr;
    1531              : 
    1532              :         /* handle AM/PM */
    1533        41194 :         if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1534            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1535        41194 :         if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1536            0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1537        41194 :         else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1538           24 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    1539              : 
    1540              :         /* check for incomplete input */
    1541        41194 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1542              :         {
    1543            4 :             if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1544            0 :                 return 1;
    1545            4 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1546              :         }
    1547              : 
    1548              :         /*
    1549              :          * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do
    1550              :          * it before, because we need the date to resolve DST status).
    1551              :          */
    1552        41190 :         if (namedTz != NULL)
    1553              :         {
    1554              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    1555          728 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1556            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1557              : 
    1558          728 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    1559              :         }
    1560              : 
    1561              :         /*
    1562              :          * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it
    1563              :          * now.
    1564              :          */
    1565        41190 :         if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    1566              :         {
    1567              :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with dynamic TZ */
    1568           56 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1569            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1570              : 
    1571           56 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    1572              :         }
    1573              : 
    1574              :         /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    1575        41190 :         if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    1576              :         {
    1577              :             /*
    1578              :              * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then
    1579              :              * error
    1580              :              */
    1581        20408 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1582            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1583              : 
    1584        20408 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
    1585              :         }
    1586              :     }
    1587              : 
    1588        41945 :     return 0;
    1589              : }
    1590              : 
    1591              : 
    1592              : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffset()
    1593              :  *
    1594              :  * Given a struct pg_tm in which tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
    1595              :  * and tm_sec fields are set, and a zic-style time zone definition, determine
    1596              :  * the applicable GMT offset and daylight-savings status at that time.
    1597              :  * Set the struct pg_tm's tm_isdst field accordingly, and return the GMT
    1598              :  * offset as the function result.
    1599              :  *
    1600              :  * Note: if the date is out of the range we can deal with, we return zero
    1601              :  * as the GMT offset and set tm_isdst = 0.  We don't throw an error here,
    1602              :  * though probably some higher-level code will.
    1603              :  */
    1604              : int
    1605        75348 : DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp)
    1606              : {
    1607              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1608              : 
    1609        75348 :     return DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1610              : }
    1611              : 
    1612              : 
    1613              : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal()
    1614              :  *
    1615              :  * As above, but also return the actual UTC time imputed to the date/time
    1616              :  * into *tp.
    1617              :  *
    1618              :  * In event of an out-of-range date, we punt by returning zero into *tp.
    1619              :  * This is okay for the immediate callers but is a good reason for not
    1620              :  * exposing this worker function globally.
    1621              :  *
    1622              :  * Note: it might seem that we should use mktime() for this, but bitter
    1623              :  * experience teaches otherwise.  This code is much faster than most versions
    1624              :  * of mktime(), anyway.
    1625              :  */
    1626              : static int
    1627        75486 : DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp, pg_time_t *tp)
    1628              : {
    1629              :     int         date,
    1630              :                 sec;
    1631              :     pg_time_t   day,
    1632              :                 mytime,
    1633              :                 prevtime,
    1634              :                 boundary,
    1635              :                 beforetime,
    1636              :                 aftertime;
    1637              :     long int    before_gmtoff,
    1638              :                 after_gmtoff;
    1639              :     int         before_isdst,
    1640              :                 after_isdst;
    1641              :     int         res;
    1642              : 
    1643              :     /*
    1644              :      * First, generate the pg_time_t value corresponding to the given
    1645              :      * y/m/d/h/m/s taken as GMT time.  If this overflows, punt and decide the
    1646              :      * timezone is GMT.  (For a valid Julian date, integer overflow should be
    1647              :      * impossible with 64-bit pg_time_t, but let's check for safety.)
    1648              :      */
    1649        75486 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
    1650           16 :         goto overflow;
    1651        75470 :     date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE;
    1652              : 
    1653        75470 :     day = ((pg_time_t) date) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    1654        75470 :     if (day / SECS_PER_DAY != date)
    1655            0 :         goto overflow;
    1656        75470 :     sec = tm->tm_sec + (tm->tm_min + tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1657        75470 :     mytime = day + sec;
    1658              :     /* since sec >= 0, overflow could only be from +day to -mytime */
    1659        75470 :     if (mytime < 0 && day > 0)
    1660            0 :         goto overflow;
    1661              : 
    1662              :     /*
    1663              :      * Find the DST time boundary just before or following the target time. We
    1664              :      * assume that all zones have GMT offsets less than 24 hours, and that DST
    1665              :      * boundaries can't be closer together than 48 hours, so backing up 24
    1666              :      * hours and finding the "next" boundary will work.
    1667              :      */
    1668        75470 :     prevtime = mytime - SECS_PER_DAY;
    1669        75470 :     if (mytime < 0 && prevtime > 0)
    1670            0 :         goto overflow;
    1671              : 
    1672        75470 :     res = pg_next_dst_boundary(&prevtime,
    1673              :                                &before_gmtoff, &before_isdst,
    1674              :                                &boundary,
    1675              :                                &after_gmtoff, &after_isdst,
    1676              :                                tzp);
    1677        75470 :     if (res < 0)
    1678            0 :         goto overflow;          /* failure? */
    1679              : 
    1680        75470 :     if (res == 0)
    1681              :     {
    1682              :         /* Non-DST zone, life is simple */
    1683         2709 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1684         2709 :         *tp = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1685         2709 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1686              :     }
    1687              : 
    1688              :     /*
    1689              :      * Form the candidate pg_time_t values with local-time adjustment
    1690              :      */
    1691        72761 :     beforetime = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1692        72761 :     if ((before_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1693            8 :          mytime < 0 && beforetime > 0) ||
    1694        72761 :         (before_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1695        64189 :          mytime > 0 && beforetime < 0))
    1696            0 :         goto overflow;
    1697        72761 :     aftertime = mytime - after_gmtoff;
    1698        72761 :     if ((after_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1699            8 :          mytime < 0 && aftertime > 0) ||
    1700        72761 :         (after_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1701        64189 :          mytime > 0 && aftertime < 0))
    1702            0 :         goto overflow;
    1703              : 
    1704              :     /*
    1705              :      * If both before or both after the boundary time, we know what to do. The
    1706              :      * boundary time itself is considered to be after the transition, which
    1707              :      * means we can accept aftertime == boundary in the second case.
    1708              :      */
    1709        72761 :     if (beforetime < boundary && aftertime < boundary)
    1710              :     {
    1711        72140 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1712        72140 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1713        72140 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1714              :     }
    1715          621 :     if (beforetime > boundary && aftertime >= boundary)
    1716              :     {
    1717          509 :         tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1718          509 :         *tp = aftertime;
    1719          509 :         return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1720              :     }
    1721              : 
    1722              :     /*
    1723              :      * It's an invalid or ambiguous time due to timezone transition.  In a
    1724              :      * spring-forward transition, prefer the "before" interpretation; in a
    1725              :      * fall-back transition, prefer "after".  (We used to define and implement
    1726              :      * this test as "prefer the standard-time interpretation", but that rule
    1727              :      * does not help to resolve the behavior when both times are reported as
    1728              :      * standard time; which does happen, eg Europe/Moscow in Oct 2014.  Also,
    1729              :      * in some zones such as Europe/Dublin, there is widespread confusion
    1730              :      * about which time offset is "standard" time, so it's fortunate that our
    1731              :      * behavior doesn't depend on that.)
    1732              :      */
    1733          112 :     if (beforetime > aftertime)
    1734              :     {
    1735           54 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1736           54 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1737           54 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1738              :     }
    1739           58 :     tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1740           58 :     *tp = aftertime;
    1741           58 :     return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1742              : 
    1743           16 : overflow:
    1744              :     /* Given date is out of range, so assume UTC */
    1745           16 :     tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1746           16 :     *tp = 0;
    1747           16 :     return 0;
    1748              : }
    1749              : 
    1750              : 
    1751              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset()
    1752              :  *
    1753              :  * Determine the GMT offset and DST flag to be attributed to a dynamic
    1754              :  * time zone abbreviation, that is one whose meaning has changed over time.
    1755              :  * *tm contains the local time at which the meaning should be determined,
    1756              :  * and tm->tm_isdst receives the DST flag.
    1757              :  *
    1758              :  * This differs from the behavior of DetermineTimeZoneOffset() in that a
    1759              :  * standard-time or daylight-time abbreviation forces use of the corresponding
    1760              :  * GMT offset even when the zone was then in DS or standard time respectively.
    1761              :  * (However, that happens only if we can match the given abbreviation to some
    1762              :  * abbreviation that appears in the IANA timezone data.  Otherwise, we fall
    1763              :  * back to doing DetermineTimeZoneOffset().)
    1764              :  */
    1765              : int
    1766          138 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp)
    1767              : {
    1768              :     pg_time_t   t;
    1769              :     int         zone_offset;
    1770              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1771              :     int         abbr_isdst;
    1772              : 
    1773              :     /*
    1774              :      * Compute the UTC time we want to probe at.  (In event of overflow, we'll
    1775              :      * probe at the epoch, which is a bit random but probably doesn't matter.)
    1776              :      */
    1777          138 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1778              : 
    1779              :     /*
    1780              :      * Try to match the abbreviation to something in the zone definition.
    1781              :      */
    1782          138 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1783              :                                               &abbr_offset, &abbr_isdst))
    1784              :     {
    1785              :         /* Success, so use the abbrev-specific answers. */
    1786          138 :         tm->tm_isdst = abbr_isdst;
    1787          138 :         return abbr_offset;
    1788              :     }
    1789              : 
    1790              :     /*
    1791              :      * No match, so use the answers we already got from
    1792              :      * DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal.
    1793              :      */
    1794            0 :     return zone_offset;
    1795              : }
    1796              : 
    1797              : 
    1798              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS()
    1799              :  *
    1800              :  * As above but the probe time is specified as a TimestampTz (hence, UTC time),
    1801              :  * and DST status is returned into *isdst rather than into tm->tm_isdst.
    1802              :  */
    1803              : int
    1804          856 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(TimestampTz ts, const char *abbr,
    1805              :                                 pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst)
    1806              : {
    1807          856 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(ts);
    1808              :     int         zone_offset;
    1809              :     int         abbr_offset;
    1810              :     int         tz;
    1811              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    1812              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    1813              : 
    1814              :     /*
    1815              :      * If the abbrev matches anything in the zone data, this is pretty easy.
    1816              :      */
    1817          856 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1818              :                                               &abbr_offset, isdst))
    1819           76 :         return abbr_offset;
    1820              : 
    1821              :     /*
    1822              :      * Else, break down the timestamp so we can use DetermineTimeZoneOffset.
    1823              :      */
    1824          780 :     if (timestamp2tm(ts, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    1825            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1826              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1827              :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    1828              : 
    1829          780 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
    1830          780 :     *isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
    1831          780 :     return zone_offset;
    1832              : }
    1833              : 
    1834              : 
    1835              : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal()
    1836              :  *
    1837              :  * Workhorse for above two functions: work from a pg_time_t probe instant.
    1838              :  * On success, return GMT offset and DST status into *offset and *isdst.
    1839              :  */
    1840              : static bool
    1841          994 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1842              :                                       int *offset, int *isdst)
    1843              : {
    1844              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1845              :     unsigned char *p;
    1846              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1847              : 
    1848              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1849          994 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1850         4660 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1851         3666 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1852              : 
    1853              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning at this time in this zone */
    1854          994 :     if (pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(upabbr,
    1855              :                                      &t,
    1856              :                                      &gmtoff,
    1857              :                                      isdst,
    1858              :                                      tzp))
    1859              :     {
    1860              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1861          214 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1862          214 :         return true;
    1863              :     }
    1864          780 :     return false;
    1865              : }
    1866              : 
    1867              : 
    1868              : /* TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown()
    1869              :  *
    1870              :  * Detect whether the given string is a time zone abbreviation that's known
    1871              :  * in the specified TZDB timezone, and if so whether it's fixed or varying
    1872              :  * meaning.  The match is not case-sensitive.
    1873              :  */
    1874              : static bool
    1875         4947 : TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1876              :                       bool *isfixed, int *offset, int *isdst)
    1877              : {
    1878              :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1879              :     unsigned char *p;
    1880              :     long int    gmtoff;
    1881              : 
    1882              :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1883         4947 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1884        27463 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1885        22516 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1886              : 
    1887              :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning in this zone */
    1888         4947 :     if (pg_timezone_abbrev_is_known(upabbr,
    1889              :                                     isfixed,
    1890              :                                     &gmtoff,
    1891              :                                     isdst,
    1892              :                                     tzp))
    1893              :     {
    1894              :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1895          153 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1896          153 :         return true;
    1897              :     }
    1898         4794 :     return false;
    1899              : }
    1900              : 
    1901              : 
    1902              : /* DecodeTimeOnly()
    1903              :  * Interpret parsed string as time fields only.
    1904              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    1905              :  *
    1906              :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
    1907              :  * Other arguments are outputs.
    1908              :  *
    1909              :  * Note that support for time zone is here for
    1910              :  * SQL TIME WITH TIME ZONE, but it reveals
    1911              :  * bogosity with SQL date/time standards, since
    1912              :  * we must infer a time zone from current time.
    1913              :  * - thomas 2000-03-10
    1914              :  * Allow specifying date to get a better time zone,
    1915              :  * if time zones are allowed. - thomas 2001-12-26
    1916              :  */
    1917              : int
    1918         2462 : DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
    1919              :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1920              :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1921              : {
    1922         2462 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1923              :                 tmask,
    1924              :                 type;
    1925         2462 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1926              :     int         i;
    1927              :     int         val;
    1928              :     int         dterr;
    1929         2462 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1930         2462 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1931         2462 :     bool        bc = false;
    1932         2462 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1933         2462 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1934         2462 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1935         2462 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1936              :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1937              : 
    1938         2462 :     *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    1939         2462 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1940         2462 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1941         2462 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1942         2462 :     *fsec = 0;
    1943              :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1944         2462 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1945              : 
    1946         2462 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1947         2462 :         *tzp = 0;
    1948              : 
    1949         6372 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1950              :     {
    1951         3926 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1952              :         {
    1953          749 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1954              : 
    1955              :                 /*
    1956              :                  * Time zone not allowed? Then should not accept dates or time
    1957              :                  * zones no matter what else!
    1958              :                  */
    1959          749 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    1960            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1961              : 
    1962              :                 /* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a date... */
    1963          749 :                 if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 &&
    1964          140 :                     (ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE || ftype[1] == DTK_TIME))
    1965              :                 {
    1966          140 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1967              :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1968          140 :                     if (dterr)
    1969            0 :                         return dterr;
    1970              :                 }
    1971              :                 /* otherwise, this is a time and/or time zone */
    1972              :                 else
    1973              :                 {
    1974          609 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    1975              :                     {
    1976              :                         char       *cp;
    1977              : 
    1978              :                         /*
    1979              :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1980              :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with time already...
    1981              :                          */
    1982            0 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1983            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1984              : 
    1985              :                         /*
    1986              :                          * Should not get here and fail. Sanity check only...
    1987              :                          */
    1988            0 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1989            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1990              : 
    1991              :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1992            0 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1993            0 :                         if (dterr)
    1994            0 :                             return dterr;
    1995            0 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1996              : 
    1997              :                         /*
    1998              :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1999              :                          * time
    2000              :                          */
    2001            0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2002              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2003              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2004              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2005            0 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2006            0 :                             return dterr;
    2007            0 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2008              : 
    2009            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2010              :                     }
    2011              :                     else
    2012              :                     {
    2013          609 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2014          609 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2015              :                         {
    2016            0 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    2017            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    2018              :                         }
    2019              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2020          609 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2021          609 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2022              :                     }
    2023              :                 }
    2024          749 :                 break;
    2025              : 
    2026         2346 :             case DTK_TIME:
    2027              : 
    2028              :                 /*
    2029              :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    2030              :                  */
    2031         2346 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2032              :                 {
    2033           24 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    2034            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2035           24 :                     ptype = 0;
    2036              :                 }
    2037              : 
    2038         2346 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2039              :                                    INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    2040              :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    2041         2346 :                 if (dterr)
    2042            0 :                     return dterr;
    2043         2346 :                 break;
    2044              : 
    2045          420 :             case DTK_TZ:
    2046              :                 {
    2047              :                     int         tz;
    2048              : 
    2049          420 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    2050            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2051              : 
    2052          420 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    2053          420 :                     if (dterr)
    2054            0 :                         return dterr;
    2055          420 :                     *tzp = tz;
    2056          420 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2057              :                 }
    2058          420 :                 break;
    2059              : 
    2060          120 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    2061              : 
    2062              :                 /*
    2063              :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    2064              :                  */
    2065          120 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2066              :                 {
    2067              :                     char       *cp;
    2068              :                     int         value;
    2069              : 
    2070           80 :                     errno = 0;
    2071           80 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    2072           80 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2073           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2074           80 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    2075            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2076              : 
    2077           80 :                     switch (ptype)
    2078              :                     {
    2079            4 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    2080              :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    2081            4 :                             if (tzp == NULL)
    2082            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2083            4 :                             if (value < 0)
    2084            0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2085            4 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    2086            4 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2087            4 :                             isjulian = true;
    2088              : 
    2089            4 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    2090              :                             {
    2091              :                                 double      time;
    2092              : 
    2093            0 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    2094            0 :                                 if (dterr)
    2095            0 :                                     return dterr;
    2096            0 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    2097            0 :                                 dt2time(time,
    2098              :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    2099              :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    2100            0 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    2101              :                             }
    2102            4 :                             break;
    2103              : 
    2104           68 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    2105              :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    2106           68 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2107              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2108              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2109              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2110           68 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2111            8 :                                 return dterr;
    2112           60 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2113              : 
    2114           60 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    2115            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2116           60 :                             break;
    2117              : 
    2118            8 :                         default:
    2119            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2120              :                             break;
    2121              :                     }
    2122              : 
    2123           64 :                     ptype = 0;
    2124           64 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    2125              :                 }
    2126              :                 else
    2127              :                 {
    2128              :                     char       *cp;
    2129              :                     int         flen;
    2130              : 
    2131           40 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    2132           40 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    2133              : 
    2134              :                     /* Embedded decimal? */
    2135           40 :                     if (cp != NULL)
    2136              :                     {
    2137              :                         /*
    2138              :                          * Under limited circumstances, we will accept a
    2139              :                          * date...
    2140              :                          */
    2141           24 :                         if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 && ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE)
    2142              :                         {
    2143            0 :                             dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    2144              :                                                &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    2145            0 :                             if (dterr)
    2146            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2147              :                         }
    2148              :                         /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    2149           24 :                         else if (flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    2150              :                         {
    2151              :                             /*
    2152              :                              * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set
    2153              :                              * the type field to allow decoding other fields
    2154              :                              * later. Example: 20011223 or 040506
    2155              :                              */
    2156           24 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2157              :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2158              :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2159              :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2160           24 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2161            0 :                                 return dterr;
    2162           24 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2163              :                         }
    2164              :                         else
    2165            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2166              :                     }
    2167           16 :                     else if (flen > 4)
    2168              :                     {
    2169            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2170              :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2171              :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2172              :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2173            8 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2174            0 :                             return dterr;
    2175            8 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2176              :                     }
    2177              :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    2178              :                     else
    2179              :                     {
    2180            8 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    2181              :                                              false,
    2182              :                                              (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2183              :                                              &tmask, tm,
    2184              :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    2185            8 :                         if (dterr)
    2186            0 :                             return dterr;
    2187              :                     }
    2188              :                 }
    2189          104 :                 break;
    2190              : 
    2191          291 :             case DTK_STRING:
    2192              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    2193              :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    2194          291 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    2195              :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    2196          291 :                 if (dterr)
    2197            0 :                     return dterr;
    2198          291 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    2199          120 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2200          291 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2201            0 :                     continue;
    2202              : 
    2203          291 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    2204          291 :                 switch (type)
    2205              :                 {
    2206            8 :                     case RESERV:
    2207            8 :                         switch (val)
    2208              :                         {
    2209            8 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    2210            8 :                                 tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2211            8 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2212            8 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, NULL);
    2213            8 :                                 break;
    2214              : 
    2215            0 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    2216            0 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    2217            0 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2218            0 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2219            0 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    2220            0 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    2221            0 :                                 tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2222            0 :                                 break;
    2223              : 
    2224            0 :                             default:
    2225            0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2226              :                         }
    2227              : 
    2228            8 :                         break;
    2229              : 
    2230            0 :                     case DTZMOD:
    2231              : 
    2232              :                         /*
    2233              :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    2234              :                          * syntax)
    2235              :                          */
    2236            0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    2237            0 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2238            0 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2239            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2240            0 :                         *tzp -= val;
    2241            0 :                         break;
    2242              : 
    2243          132 :                     case DTZ:
    2244              : 
    2245              :                         /*
    2246              :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    2247              :                          * getting default timezone
    2248              :                          */
    2249          132 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2250          132 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2251          132 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2252            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2253          132 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2254          132 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2255          132 :                         break;
    2256              : 
    2257           35 :                     case TZ:
    2258           35 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2259           35 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2260            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2261           35 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2262           35 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2263           35 :                         break;
    2264              : 
    2265            4 :                     case DYNTZ:
    2266            4 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2267            4 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2268            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2269              :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    2270            4 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    2271            4 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    2272            4 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2273            4 :                         break;
    2274              : 
    2275            8 :                     case AMPM:
    2276            8 :                         mer = val;
    2277            8 :                         break;
    2278              : 
    2279            0 :                     case ADBC:
    2280            0 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    2281            0 :                         break;
    2282              : 
    2283           12 :                     case UNITS:
    2284           12 :                         tmask = 0;
    2285              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2286           12 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2287            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2288           12 :                         ptype = val;
    2289           12 :                         break;
    2290              : 
    2291           92 :                     case ISOTIME:
    2292           92 :                         tmask = 0;
    2293              :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2294           92 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2295            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2296           92 :                         ptype = val;
    2297           92 :                         break;
    2298              : 
    2299            0 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    2300              : 
    2301              :                         /*
    2302              :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    2303              :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    2304              :                          */
    2305            0 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2306            0 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2307            0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2308              :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2309            0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2310            0 :                         break;
    2311              : 
    2312            0 :                     default:
    2313            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2314              :                 }
    2315          291 :                 break;
    2316              : 
    2317            0 :             default:
    2318            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2319              :         }
    2320              : 
    2321         3910 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    2322            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2323         3910 :         fmask |= tmask;
    2324              :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    2325              : 
    2326              :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    2327         2446 :     if (ptype != 0)
    2328            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2329              : 
    2330              :     /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    2331         2446 :     dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    2332         2446 :     if (dterr)
    2333            0 :         return dterr;
    2334              : 
    2335              :     /* handle AM/PM */
    2336         2446 :     if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2337            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2338         2446 :     if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2339            0 :         tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2340         2446 :     else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2341            8 :         tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    2342              : 
    2343              :     /* check for time overflow */
    2344         2446 :     if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, *fsec))
    2345           48 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2346              : 
    2347         2398 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    2348            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2349              : 
    2350              :     /*
    2351              :      * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do it
    2352              :      * before, because we may need the date to resolve DST status).
    2353              :      */
    2354         2398 :     if (namedTz != NULL)
    2355              :     {
    2356              :         long int    gmtoff;
    2357              : 
    2358              :         /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    2359          609 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2360           28 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2361              : 
    2362              :         /* if non-DST zone, we do not need to know the date */
    2363          609 :         if (pg_get_timezone_offset(namedTz, &gmtoff))
    2364              :         {
    2365          557 :             *tzp = -(int) gmtoff;
    2366              :         }
    2367              :         else
    2368              :         {
    2369              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2370           52 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2371           28 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2372           24 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    2373              :         }
    2374              :     }
    2375              : 
    2376              :     /*
    2377              :      * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it now.
    2378              :      */
    2379         2370 :     if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    2380              :     {
    2381              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2382            0 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2383              : 
    2384              :         /*
    2385              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2386              :          */
    2387            0 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2388            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2389              : 
    2390            0 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2391            0 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2392              :         else
    2393              :         {
    2394              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2395            0 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2396            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2397            0 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2398            0 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2399            0 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2400              :         }
    2401            0 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2402            0 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2403            0 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2404            0 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tmp, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    2405            0 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2406              :     }
    2407              : 
    2408              :     /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    2409         2370 :     if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    2410              :     {
    2411              :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2412         1226 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2413              : 
    2414              :         /*
    2415              :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2416              :          */
    2417         1226 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2418            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2419              : 
    2420         1226 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2421         1174 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2422              :         else
    2423              :         {
    2424              :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2425           52 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2426            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2427           52 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2428           52 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2429           52 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2430              :         }
    2431         1226 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2432         1226 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2433         1226 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2434         1226 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tmp, session_timezone);
    2435         1226 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2436              :     }
    2437              : 
    2438         2370 :     return 0;
    2439              : }
    2440              : 
    2441              : /* DecodeDate()
    2442              :  * Decode date string which includes delimiters.
    2443              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2444              :  *
    2445              :  *  str: field to be parsed
    2446              :  *  fmask: bitmask for field types already seen
    2447              :  *  *tmask: receives bitmask for fields found here
    2448              :  *  *is2digits: set to true if we find 2-digit year
    2449              :  *  *tm: field values are stored into appropriate members of this struct
    2450              :  */
    2451              : static int
    2452        39396 : DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
    2453              :            struct pg_tm *tm)
    2454              : {
    2455              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    2456        39396 :     int         nf = 0;
    2457              :     int         i,
    2458              :                 len;
    2459              :     int         dterr;
    2460        39396 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    2461              :     int         type,
    2462              :                 val,
    2463        39396 :                 dmask = 0;
    2464              :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
    2465              : 
    2466        39396 :     *tmask = 0;
    2467              : 
    2468              :     /* parse this string... */
    2469       157540 :     while (*str != '\0' && nf < MAXDATEFIELDS)
    2470              :     {
    2471              :         /* skip field separators */
    2472       118144 :         while (*str != '\0' && !isalnum((unsigned char) *str))
    2473            0 :             str++;
    2474              : 
    2475       118144 :         if (*str == '\0')
    2476            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;    /* end of string after separator */
    2477              : 
    2478       118144 :         field[nf] = str;
    2479       118144 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2480              :         {
    2481       432906 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2482       314858 :                 str++;
    2483              :         }
    2484           96 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2485              :         {
    2486          384 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2487          288 :                 str++;
    2488              :         }
    2489              : 
    2490              :         /* Just get rid of any non-digit, non-alpha characters... */
    2491       118144 :         if (*str != '\0')
    2492        78772 :             *str++ = '\0';
    2493       118144 :         nf++;
    2494              :     }
    2495              : 
    2496              :     /* look first for text fields, since that will be unambiguous month */
    2497       157540 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2498              :     {
    2499       118144 :         if (isalpha((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    2500              :         {
    2501           96 :             type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2502           96 :             if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2503            0 :                 continue;
    2504              : 
    2505           96 :             dmask = DTK_M(type);
    2506           96 :             switch (type)
    2507              :             {
    2508           96 :                 case MONTH:
    2509           96 :                     tm->tm_mon = val;
    2510           96 :                     haveTextMonth = true;
    2511           96 :                     break;
    2512              : 
    2513            0 :                 default:
    2514            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2515              :             }
    2516           96 :             if (fmask & dmask)
    2517            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2518              : 
    2519           96 :             fmask |= dmask;
    2520           96 :             *tmask |= dmask;
    2521              : 
    2522              :             /* mark this field as being completed */
    2523           96 :             field[i] = NULL;
    2524              :         }
    2525              :     }
    2526              : 
    2527              :     /* now pick up remaining numeric fields */
    2528       157540 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2529              :     {
    2530       118144 :         if (field[i] == NULL)
    2531           96 :             continue;
    2532              : 
    2533       118048 :         if ((len = strlen(field[i])) <= 0)
    2534            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2535              : 
    2536       118048 :         dterr = DecodeNumber(len, field[i], haveTextMonth, fmask,
    2537              :                              &dmask, tm,
    2538              :                              &fsec, is2digits);
    2539       118048 :         if (dterr)
    2540            0 :             return dterr;
    2541              : 
    2542       118048 :         if (fmask & dmask)
    2543            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2544              : 
    2545       118048 :         fmask |= dmask;
    2546       118048 :         *tmask |= dmask;
    2547              :     }
    2548              : 
    2549        39396 :     if ((fmask & ~(DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(TZ))) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2550           24 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2551              : 
    2552              :     /* validation of the field values must wait until ValidateDate() */
    2553              : 
    2554        39372 :     return 0;
    2555              : }
    2556              : 
    2557              : /* ValidateDate()
    2558              :  * Check valid year/month/day values, handle BC and DOY cases
    2559              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2560              :  */
    2561              : int
    2562        47973 : ValidateDate(int fmask, bool isjulian, bool is2digits, bool bc,
    2563              :              struct pg_tm *tm)
    2564              : {
    2565        47973 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(YEAR))
    2566              :     {
    2567        45663 :         if (isjulian)
    2568              :         {
    2569              :             /* tm_year is correct and should not be touched */
    2570              :         }
    2571        41587 :         else if (bc)
    2572              :         {
    2573              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2574          220 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2575            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2576              :             /* internally, we represent 1 BC as year zero, 2 BC as -1, etc */
    2577          220 :             tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
    2578              :         }
    2579        41367 :         else if (is2digits)
    2580              :         {
    2581              :             /* process 1 or 2-digit input as 1970-2069 AD, allow '0' and '00' */
    2582          236 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)  /* just paranoia */
    2583            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2584          236 :             if (tm->tm_year < 70)
    2585          116 :                 tm->tm_year += 2000;
    2586          120 :             else if (tm->tm_year < 100)
    2587          120 :                 tm->tm_year += 1900;
    2588              :         }
    2589              :         else
    2590              :         {
    2591              :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2592        41131 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2593            8 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2594              :         }
    2595              :     }
    2596              : 
    2597              :     /* now that we have correct year, decode DOY */
    2598        47965 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DOY))
    2599              :     {
    2600           20 :         j2date(date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + tm->tm_yday - 1,
    2601              :                &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2602              :     }
    2603              : 
    2604              :     /* check for valid month */
    2605        47965 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(MONTH))
    2606              :     {
    2607        45639 :         if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    2608           52 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2609              :     }
    2610              : 
    2611              :     /* minimal check for valid day */
    2612        47913 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DAY))
    2613              :     {
    2614        45563 :         if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31)
    2615           92 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2616              :     }
    2617              : 
    2618        47821 :     if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_DATE_M)
    2619              :     {
    2620              :         /*
    2621              :          * Check for valid day of month, now that we know for sure the month
    2622              :          * and year.  Note we don't use MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW here, since it seems
    2623              :          * unlikely that "Feb 29" is a YMD-order error.
    2624              :          */
    2625        45459 :         if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    2626           32 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2627              :     }
    2628              : 
    2629        47789 :     return 0;
    2630              : }
    2631              : 
    2632              : 
    2633              : /* DecodeTimeCommon()
    2634              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2635              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2636              :  * tmask and itm are output parameters.
    2637              :  *
    2638              :  * This code is shared between the timestamp and interval cases.
    2639              :  * We return a struct pg_itm (of which only the tm_usec, tm_sec, tm_min,
    2640              :  * and tm_hour fields are used) and let the wrapper functions below
    2641              :  * convert and range-check as necessary.
    2642              :  */
    2643              : static int
    2644        31743 : DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2645              :                  int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm)
    2646              : {
    2647              :     char       *cp;
    2648              :     int         dterr;
    2649        31743 :     fsec_t      fsec = 0;
    2650              : 
    2651        31743 :     *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2652              : 
    2653        31743 :     errno = 0;
    2654        31743 :     itm->tm_hour = strtoi64(str, &cp, 10);
    2655        31743 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2656            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2657        31743 :     if (*cp != ':')
    2658            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2659        31743 :     errno = 0;
    2660        31743 :     itm->tm_min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2661        31743 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2662            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2663        31743 :     if (*cp == '\0')
    2664              :     {
    2665         1076 :         itm->tm_sec = 0;
    2666              :         /* If it's a MINUTE TO SECOND interval, take 2 fields as being mm:ss */
    2667         1076 :         if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    2668              :         {
    2669           12 :             if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2670            0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2671           12 :             itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2672           12 :             itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2673           12 :             itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2674              :         }
    2675              :     }
    2676        30667 :     else if (*cp == '.')
    2677              :     {
    2678              :         /* always assume mm:ss.sss is MINUTE TO SECOND */
    2679           32 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2680           32 :         if (dterr)
    2681            8 :             return dterr;
    2682           24 :         if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2683            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2684           24 :         itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2685           24 :         itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2686           24 :         itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2687              :     }
    2688        30635 :     else if (*cp == ':')
    2689              :     {
    2690        30635 :         errno = 0;
    2691        30635 :         itm->tm_sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2692        30635 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    2693            0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2694        30635 :         if (*cp == '.')
    2695              :         {
    2696        11546 :             dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2697        11546 :             if (dterr)
    2698            0 :                 return dterr;
    2699              :         }
    2700        19089 :         else if (*cp != '\0')
    2701            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2702              :     }
    2703              :     else
    2704            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2705              : 
    2706              :     /* do a sanity check; but caller must check the range of tm_hour */
    2707        31735 :     if (itm->tm_hour < 0 ||
    2708        31735 :         itm->tm_min < 0 || itm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
    2709        31735 :         itm->tm_sec < 0 || itm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    2710        31735 :         fsec < 0 || fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
    2711            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2712              : 
    2713        31735 :     itm->tm_usec = (int) fsec;
    2714              : 
    2715        31735 :     return 0;
    2716              : }
    2717              : 
    2718              : /* DecodeTime()
    2719              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2720              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2721              :  *
    2722              :  * This version is used for timestamps.  The results are returned into
    2723              :  * the tm_hour/tm_min/tm_sec fields of *tm, and microseconds into *fsec.
    2724              :  */
    2725              : static int
    2726        30618 : DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2727              :            int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
    2728              : {
    2729              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2730              :     int         dterr;
    2731              : 
    2732        30618 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2733              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2734        30618 :     if (dterr)
    2735            0 :         return dterr;
    2736              : 
    2737        30618 :     if (itm.tm_hour > INT_MAX)
    2738            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2739        30618 :     tm->tm_hour = (int) itm.tm_hour;
    2740        30618 :     tm->tm_min = itm.tm_min;
    2741        30618 :     tm->tm_sec = itm.tm_sec;
    2742        30618 :     *fsec = itm.tm_usec;
    2743              : 
    2744        30618 :     return 0;
    2745              : }
    2746              : 
    2747              : /* DecodeTimeForInterval()
    2748              :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2749              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2750              :  *
    2751              :  * This version is used for intervals.  The results are returned into
    2752              :  * itm_in->tm_usec.
    2753              :  */
    2754              : static int
    2755         1125 : DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2756              :                       int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    2757              : {
    2758              :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2759              :     int         dterr;
    2760              : 
    2761         1125 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2762              :                              tmask, &itm);
    2763         1125 :     if (dterr)
    2764            8 :         return dterr;
    2765              : 
    2766         1117 :     itm_in->tm_usec = itm.tm_usec;
    2767         1117 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_hour, USECS_PER_HOUR, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2768         1117 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_min, USECS_PER_MINUTE, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2769         1117 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_sec, USECS_PER_SEC, &itm_in->tm_usec))
    2770            4 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2771              : 
    2772         1113 :     return 0;
    2773              : }
    2774              : 
    2775              : 
    2776              : /* DecodeNumber()
    2777              :  * Interpret plain numeric field as a date value in context.
    2778              :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2779              :  */
    2780              : static int
    2781       121433 : DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth, int fmask,
    2782              :              int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2783              : {
    2784              :     int         val;
    2785              :     char       *cp;
    2786              :     int         dterr;
    2787              : 
    2788       121433 :     *tmask = 0;
    2789              : 
    2790       121433 :     errno = 0;
    2791       121433 :     val = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
    2792       121433 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2793            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2794       121433 :     if (cp == str)
    2795            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2796              : 
    2797       121433 :     if (*cp == '.')
    2798              :     {
    2799              :         /*
    2800              :          * More than two digits before decimal point? Then could be a date or
    2801              :          * a run-together time: 2001.360 20011225 040506.789
    2802              :          */
    2803            0 :         if (cp - str > 2)
    2804              :         {
    2805            0 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str,
    2806              :                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2807              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2808              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2809            0 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2810            0 :                 return dterr;
    2811            0 :             return 0;
    2812              :         }
    2813              : 
    2814            0 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2815            0 :         if (dterr)
    2816            0 :             return dterr;
    2817              :     }
    2818       121433 :     else if (*cp != '\0')
    2819            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2820              : 
    2821              :     /* Special case for day of year */
    2822       121433 :     if (flen == 3 && (fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_M(YEAR) && val >= 1 &&
    2823              :         val <= 366)
    2824              :     {
    2825           36 :         *tmask = (DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY));
    2826           36 :         tm->tm_yday = val;
    2827              :         /* tm_mon and tm_mday can't actually be set yet ... */
    2828           36 :         return 0;
    2829              :     }
    2830              : 
    2831              :     /* Switch based on what we have so far */
    2832       121397 :     switch (fmask & DTK_DATE_M)
    2833              :     {
    2834        39516 :         case 0:
    2835              : 
    2836              :             /*
    2837              :              * Nothing so far; make a decision about what we think the input
    2838              :              * is.  There used to be lots of heuristics here, but the
    2839              :              * consensus now is to be paranoid.  It *must* be either
    2840              :              * YYYY-MM-DD (with a more-than-two-digit year field), or the
    2841              :              * field order defined by DateOrder.
    2842              :              */
    2843        39516 :             if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2844              :             {
    2845        38336 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2846        38336 :                 tm->tm_year = val;
    2847              :             }
    2848         1180 :             else if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    2849              :             {
    2850          107 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2851          107 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2852              :             }
    2853              :             else
    2854              :             {
    2855         1073 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2856         1073 :                 tm->tm_mon = val;
    2857              :             }
    2858        39516 :             break;
    2859              : 
    2860        38264 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR)):
    2861              :             /* Must be at second field of YY-MM-DD */
    2862        38264 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2863        38264 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2864        38264 :             break;
    2865              : 
    2866         2564 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2867         2564 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2868              :             {
    2869              :                 /*
    2870              :                  * We are at the first numeric field of a date that included a
    2871              :                  * textual month name.  We want to support the variants
    2872              :                  * MON-DD-YYYY, DD-MON-YYYY, and YYYY-MON-DD as unambiguous
    2873              :                  * inputs.  We will also accept MON-DD-YY or DD-MON-YY in
    2874              :                  * either DMY or MDY modes, as well as YY-MON-DD in YMD mode.
    2875              :                  */
    2876         1522 :                 if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2877              :                 {
    2878           48 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2879           48 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2880              :                 }
    2881              :                 else
    2882              :                 {
    2883         1474 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2884         1474 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2885              :                 }
    2886              :             }
    2887              :             else
    2888              :             {
    2889              :                 /* Must be at second field of MM-DD-YY */
    2890         1042 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2891         1042 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2892              :             }
    2893         2564 :             break;
    2894              : 
    2895        38316 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2896        38316 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2897              :             {
    2898              :                 /* Need to accept DD-MON-YYYY even in YMD mode */
    2899           84 :                 if (flen >= 3 && *is2digits)
    2900              :                 {
    2901              :                     /* Guess that first numeric field is day was wrong */
    2902           20 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);    /* YEAR is already set */
    2903           20 :                     tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_year;
    2904           20 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2905           20 :                     *is2digits = false;
    2906              :                 }
    2907              :                 else
    2908              :                 {
    2909           64 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2910           64 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2911              :                 }
    2912              :             }
    2913              :             else
    2914              :             {
    2915              :                 /* Must be at third field of YY-MM-DD */
    2916        38232 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2917        38232 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2918              :             }
    2919        38316 :             break;
    2920              : 
    2921           95 :         case (DTK_M(DAY)):
    2922              :             /* Must be at second field of DD-MM-YY */
    2923           95 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2924           95 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2925           95 :             break;
    2926              : 
    2927         2626 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2928              :             /* Must be at third field of DD-MM-YY or MM-DD-YY */
    2929         2626 :             *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2930         2626 :             tm->tm_year = val;
    2931         2626 :             break;
    2932              : 
    2933           16 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2934              :             /* we have all the date, so it must be a time field */
    2935           16 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str, fmask,
    2936              :                                       tmask, tm,
    2937              :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2938           16 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2939            8 :                 return dterr;
    2940            8 :             return 0;
    2941              : 
    2942            0 :         default:
    2943              :             /* Anything else is bogus input */
    2944            0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2945              :     }
    2946              : 
    2947              :     /*
    2948              :      * When processing a year field, mark it for adjustment if it's only one
    2949              :      * or two digits.
    2950              :      */
    2951       121381 :     if (*tmask == DTK_M(YEAR))
    2952        41010 :         *is2digits = (flen <= 2);
    2953              : 
    2954       121381 :     return 0;
    2955              : }
    2956              : 
    2957              : 
    2958              : /* DecodeNumberField()
    2959              :  * Interpret numeric string as a concatenated date or time field.
    2960              :  * Return a DTK token (>= 0) if successful, a DTERR code (< 0) if not.
    2961              :  *
    2962              :  * Use the context of previously decoded fields to help with
    2963              :  * the interpretation.
    2964              :  */
    2965              : static int
    2966          392 : DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str, int fmask,
    2967              :                   int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2968              : {
    2969              :     char       *cp;
    2970              : 
    2971              :     /*
    2972              :      * This function was originally meant to cope only with DTK_NUMBER fields,
    2973              :      * but we now sometimes abuse it to parse (parts of) DTK_DATE fields,
    2974              :      * which can contain letters and other punctuation.  Reject if it's not a
    2975              :      * valid DTK_NUMBER, that is digits and decimal point(s).  (ParseFraction
    2976              :      * will reject if there's more than one decimal point.)
    2977              :      */
    2978          392 :     if (strspn(str, "0123456789.") != len)
    2979            8 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2980              : 
    2981              :     /*
    2982              :      * Have a decimal point? Then this is a date or something with a seconds
    2983              :      * field...
    2984              :      */
    2985          384 :     if ((cp = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL)
    2986              :     {
    2987              :         int         dterr;
    2988              : 
    2989              :         /* Convert the fraction and store at *fsec */
    2990           92 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2991           92 :         if (dterr)
    2992            0 :             return dterr;
    2993              :         /* Now truncate off the fraction for further processing */
    2994           92 :         *cp = '\0';
    2995           92 :         len = strlen(str);
    2996              :     }
    2997              :     /* No decimal point and no complete date yet? */
    2998          292 :     else if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2999              :     {
    3000          164 :         if (len >= 6)
    3001              :         {
    3002          164 :             *tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    3003              : 
    3004              :             /*
    3005              :              * Start from end and consider first 2 as Day, next 2 as Month,
    3006              :              * and the rest as Year.
    3007              :              */
    3008          164 :             tm->tm_mday = atoi(str + (len - 2));
    3009          164 :             *(str + (len - 2)) = '\0';
    3010          164 :             tm->tm_mon = atoi(str + (len - 4));
    3011          164 :             *(str + (len - 4)) = '\0';
    3012          164 :             tm->tm_year = atoi(str);
    3013          164 :             if ((len - 4) == 2)
    3014           12 :                 *is2digits = true;
    3015              : 
    3016          164 :             return DTK_DATE;
    3017              :         }
    3018              :     }
    3019              : 
    3020              :     /* not all time fields are specified? */
    3021          220 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    3022              :     {
    3023              :         /* hhmmss */
    3024          220 :         if (len == 6)
    3025              :         {
    3026          188 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3027          188 :             tm->tm_sec = atoi(str + 4);
    3028          188 :             *(str + 4) = '\0';
    3029          188 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3030          188 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3031          188 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3032              : 
    3033          188 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3034              :         }
    3035              :         /* hhmm? */
    3036           32 :         else if (len == 4)
    3037              :         {
    3038           16 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    3039           16 :             tm->tm_sec = 0;
    3040           16 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    3041           16 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    3042           16 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    3043              : 
    3044           16 :             return DTK_TIME;
    3045              :         }
    3046              :     }
    3047              : 
    3048           16 :     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3049              : }
    3050              : 
    3051              : 
    3052              : /* DecodeTimezone()
    3053              :  * Interpret string as a numeric timezone.
    3054              :  *
    3055              :  * Return 0 if okay (and set *tzp), a DTERR code if not okay.
    3056              :  */
    3057              : int
    3058        19170 : DecodeTimezone(const char *str, int *tzp)
    3059              : {
    3060              :     int         tz;
    3061              :     int         hr,
    3062              :                 min,
    3063        19170 :                 sec = 0;
    3064              :     char       *cp;
    3065              : 
    3066              :     /* leading character must be "+" or "-" */
    3067        19170 :     if (*str != '+' && *str != '-')
    3068           48 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3069              : 
    3070        19122 :     errno = 0;
    3071        19122 :     hr = strtoint(str + 1, &cp, 10);
    3072        19122 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    3073            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3074              : 
    3075              :     /* explicit delimiter? */
    3076        19122 :     if (*cp == ':')
    3077              :     {
    3078           72 :         errno = 0;
    3079           72 :         min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3080           72 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    3081            0 :             return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3082           72 :         if (*cp == ':')
    3083              :         {
    3084           16 :             errno = 0;
    3085           16 :             sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3086           16 :             if (errno == ERANGE)
    3087            0 :                 return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3088              :         }
    3089              :     }
    3090              :     /* otherwise, might have run things together... */
    3091        19050 :     else if (*cp == '\0' && strlen(str) > 3)
    3092              :     {
    3093           48 :         min = hr % 100;
    3094           48 :         hr = hr / 100;
    3095              :         /* we could, but don't, support a run-together hhmmss format */
    3096              :     }
    3097              :     else
    3098        19002 :         min = 0;
    3099              : 
    3100              :     /* Range-check the values; see notes in datatype/timestamp.h */
    3101        19122 :     if (hr < 0 || hr > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR)
    3102            8 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3103        19114 :     if (min < 0 || min >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    3104            8 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3105        19106 :     if (sec < 0 || sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE)
    3106            0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3107              : 
    3108        19106 :     tz = (hr * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE + sec;
    3109        19106 :     if (*str == '-')
    3110          555 :         tz = -tz;
    3111              : 
    3112        19106 :     *tzp = -tz;
    3113              : 
    3114        19106 :     if (*cp != '\0')
    3115            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3116              : 
    3117        19106 :     return 0;
    3118              : }
    3119              : 
    3120              : 
    3121              : /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev()
    3122              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3123              :  *
    3124              :  * Sets *ftype to an abbreviation type (TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ), or UNKNOWN_FIELD if
    3125              :  * string is not any known abbreviation.  On success, set *offset and *tz to
    3126              :  * represent the UTC offset (for TZ or DTZ) or underlying zone (for DYNTZ).
    3127              :  * Note that full timezone names (such as America/New_York) are not handled
    3128              :  * here, mostly for historical reasons.
    3129              :  *
    3130              :  * The function result is 0 or a DTERR code; in the latter case, *extra
    3131              :  * is filled as needed.  Note that unknown-abbreviation is not considered
    3132              :  * an error case.  Also note that many callers assume that the DTERR code
    3133              :  * is one that DateTimeParseError does not require "str" or "datatype"
    3134              :  * strings for.
    3135              :  *
    3136              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3137              :  *
    3138              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3139              :  *  will be related in format.
    3140              :  */
    3141              : int
    3142         6496 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(int field, const char *lowtoken,
    3143              :                      int *ftype, int *offset, pg_tz **tz,
    3144              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    3145              : {
    3146         6496 :     TzAbbrevCache *tzc = &tzabbrevcache[field];
    3147              :     bool        isfixed;
    3148              :     int         isdst;
    3149              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3150              : 
    3151              :     /*
    3152              :      * Do we have a cached result?  Use strncmp so that we match truncated
    3153              :      * names, although we shouldn't really see that happen with normal
    3154              :      * abbreviations.
    3155              :      */
    3156         6496 :     if (strncmp(lowtoken, tzc->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN) == 0)
    3157              :     {
    3158         1601 :         *ftype = tzc->ftype;
    3159         1601 :         *offset = tzc->offset;
    3160         1601 :         *tz = tzc->tz;
    3161         1601 :         return 0;
    3162              :     }
    3163              : 
    3164              :     /*
    3165              :      * See if the current session_timezone recognizes it.  Checking this
    3166              :      * before zoneabbrevtbl allows us to correctly handle abbreviations whose
    3167              :      * meaning varies across zones, such as "LMT".
    3168              :      */
    3169         9790 :     if (session_timezone &&
    3170         4895 :         TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3171              :                               &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3172              :     {
    3173          149 :         *ftype = (isfixed ? (isdst ? DTZ : TZ) : DYNTZ);
    3174          149 :         *tz = (isfixed ? NULL : session_timezone);
    3175              :         /* flip sign to agree with the convention used in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3176          149 :         *offset = -(*offset);
    3177              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3178          149 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3179          149 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3180          149 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3181          149 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3182          149 :         return 0;
    3183              :     }
    3184              : 
    3185              :     /* Nope, so look in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3186         4746 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3187         4746 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3188         4746 :                          zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3189              :     else
    3190            0 :         tp = NULL;
    3191         4746 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3192              :     {
    3193         4591 :         *ftype = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3194         4591 :         *offset = 0;
    3195         4591 :         *tz = NULL;
    3196              :         /* failure results are not cached */
    3197              :     }
    3198              :     else
    3199              :     {
    3200          155 :         *ftype = tp->type;
    3201          155 :         if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3202              :         {
    3203           20 :             *offset = 0;
    3204           20 :             *tz = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, extra);
    3205           20 :             if (*tz == NULL)
    3206            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV;
    3207              :         }
    3208              :         else
    3209              :         {
    3210          135 :             *offset = tp->value;
    3211          135 :             *tz = NULL;
    3212              :         }
    3213              : 
    3214              :         /* cache result; use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    3215          155 :         strlcpy(tzc->abbrev, lowtoken, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    3216          155 :         tzc->ftype = *ftype;
    3217          155 :         tzc->offset = *offset;
    3218          155 :         tzc->tz = *tz;
    3219              :     }
    3220              : 
    3221         4746 :     return 0;
    3222              : }
    3223              : 
    3224              : /*
    3225              :  * Reset tzabbrevcache after a change in session_timezone.
    3226              :  */
    3227              : void
    3228        10360 : ClearTimeZoneAbbrevCache(void)
    3229              : {
    3230        10360 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    3231        10360 : }
    3232              : 
    3233              : 
    3234              : /* DecodeSpecial()
    3235              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    3236              :  *
    3237              :  * Recognizes the keywords listed in datetktbl.
    3238              :  * Note: at one time this would also recognize timezone abbreviations,
    3239              :  * but no more; use DecodeTimezoneAbbrev for that.
    3240              :  *
    3241              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3242              :  *
    3243              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3244              :  *  will be related in format.
    3245              :  */
    3246              : int
    3247        23397 : DecodeSpecial(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    3248              : {
    3249              :     int         type;
    3250              :     const datetkn *tp;
    3251              : 
    3252        23397 :     tp = datecache[field];
    3253              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3254        23397 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3255              :     {
    3256         6558 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    3257              :     }
    3258        23397 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3259              :     {
    3260           76 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3261           76 :         *val = 0;
    3262              :     }
    3263              :     else
    3264              :     {
    3265        23321 :         datecache[field] = tp;
    3266        23321 :         type = tp->type;
    3267        23321 :         *val = tp->value;
    3268              :     }
    3269              : 
    3270        23397 :     return type;
    3271              : }
    3272              : 
    3273              : 
    3274              : /* DecodeTimezoneName()
    3275              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3276              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3277              :  *
    3278              :  * The return value indicates what kind of zone identifier it is:
    3279              :  *  TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET: fixed offset from UTC
    3280              :  *  TZNAME_DYNTZ: dynamic timezone abbreviation
    3281              :  *  TZNAME_ZONE: full tzdb zone name
    3282              :  *
    3283              :  * For TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET, *offset receives the UTC offset (in seconds,
    3284              :  * with ISO sign convention: positive is east of Greenwich).
    3285              :  * For the other two cases, *tz receives the timezone struct representing
    3286              :  * the zone name or the abbreviation's underlying zone.
    3287              :  */
    3288              : int
    3289          617 : DecodeTimezoneName(const char *tzname, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3290              : {
    3291              :     char       *lowzone;
    3292              :     int         dterr,
    3293              :                 type;
    3294              :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3295              : 
    3296              :     /*
    3297              :      * First we look in the timezone abbreviation table (to handle cases like
    3298              :      * "EST"), and if that fails, we look in the timezone database (to handle
    3299              :      * cases like "America/New_York").  This matches the order in which
    3300              :      * timestamp input checks the cases; it's important because the timezone
    3301              :      * database unwisely uses a few zone names that are identical to offset
    3302              :      * abbreviations.
    3303              :      */
    3304              : 
    3305              :     /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev requires lowercase input */
    3306          617 :     lowzone = downcase_truncate_identifier(tzname,
    3307          617 :                                            strlen(tzname),
    3308              :                                            false);
    3309              : 
    3310          617 :     dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(0, lowzone, &type, offset, tz, &extra);
    3311          617 :     if (dterr)
    3312            0 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    3313              : 
    3314          617 :     if (type == TZ || type == DTZ)
    3315              :     {
    3316              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, return the offset */
    3317          207 :         return TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET;
    3318              :     }
    3319          410 :     else if (type == DYNTZ)
    3320              :     {
    3321              :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, return its referenced timezone */
    3322          143 :         return TZNAME_DYNTZ;
    3323              :     }
    3324              :     else
    3325              :     {
    3326              :         /* try it as a full zone name */
    3327          267 :         *tz = pg_tzset(tzname);
    3328          267 :         if (*tz == NULL)
    3329            8 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3330              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3331              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized", tzname)));
    3332          259 :         return TZNAME_ZONE;
    3333              :     }
    3334              : }
    3335              : 
    3336              : /* DecodeTimezoneNameToTz()
    3337              :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3338              :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3339              :  *
    3340              :  * This is a simple wrapper for DecodeTimezoneName that produces a pg_tz *
    3341              :  * result in all cases.
    3342              :  */
    3343              : pg_tz *
    3344           70 : DecodeTimezoneNameToTz(const char *tzname)
    3345              : {
    3346              :     pg_tz      *result;
    3347              :     int         offset;
    3348              : 
    3349           70 :     if (DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &offset, &result) == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    3350              :     {
    3351              :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, get a pg_tz descriptor for that */
    3352           22 :         result = pg_tzset_offset(-offset);  /* flip to POSIX sign convention */
    3353              :     }
    3354           70 :     return result;
    3355              : }
    3356              : 
    3357              : /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix()
    3358              :  * Interpret prefix of string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3359              :  *
    3360              :  * This has roughly the same functionality as DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(),
    3361              :  * but the API is adapted to the needs of formatting.c.  Notably,
    3362              :  * we will match the longest possible prefix of the given string
    3363              :  * rather than insisting on a complete match, and downcasing is applied
    3364              :  * here rather than in the caller.
    3365              :  *
    3366              :  * Returns the length of the timezone abbreviation, or -1 if not recognized.
    3367              :  * On success, sets *offset to the GMT offset for the abbreviation if it
    3368              :  * is a fixed-offset abbreviation, or sets *tz to the pg_tz struct for
    3369              :  * a dynamic abbreviation.
    3370              :  */
    3371              : int
    3372         2374 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrevPrefix(const char *str, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3373              : {
    3374              :     char        lowtoken[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    3375              :     int         len;
    3376              : 
    3377         2374 :     *offset = 0;                /* avoid uninitialized vars on failure */
    3378         2374 :     *tz = NULL;
    3379              : 
    3380              :     /* Downcase as much of the string as we could need */
    3381         2466 :     for (len = 0; len < TOKMAXLEN; len++)
    3382              :     {
    3383         2466 :         if (*str == '\0' || !isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    3384              :             break;
    3385           92 :         lowtoken[len] = pg_tolower((unsigned char) *str++);
    3386              :     }
    3387         2374 :     lowtoken[len] = '\0';
    3388              : 
    3389              :     /*
    3390              :      * We could avoid doing repeated binary searches if we cared to duplicate
    3391              :      * datebsearch here, but it's not clear that such an optimization would be
    3392              :      * worth the trouble.  In common cases there's probably not anything after
    3393              :      * the zone abbrev anyway.  So just search with successively truncated
    3394              :      * strings.
    3395              :      */
    3396         2402 :     while (len > 0)
    3397              :     {
    3398              :         bool        isfixed;
    3399              :         int         isdst;
    3400              :         const datetkn *tp;
    3401              : 
    3402              :         /* See if the current session_timezone recognizes it. */
    3403          104 :         if (session_timezone &&
    3404           52 :             TimeZoneAbbrevIsKnown(lowtoken, session_timezone,
    3405              :                                   &isfixed, offset, &isdst))
    3406              :         {
    3407            4 :             if (isfixed)
    3408              :             {
    3409              :                 /* flip sign to agree with the convention in zoneabbrevtbl */
    3410            4 :                 *offset = -(*offset);
    3411              :             }
    3412              :             else
    3413              :             {
    3414              :                 /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3415            0 :                 *tz = session_timezone;
    3416              :             }
    3417           24 :             return len;
    3418              :         }
    3419              : 
    3420              :         /* Known in zoneabbrevtbl? */
    3421           48 :         if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3422           48 :             tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3423           48 :                              zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3424              :         else
    3425            0 :             tp = NULL;
    3426           48 :         if (tp != NULL)
    3427              :         {
    3428           20 :             if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3429              :             {
    3430              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3431            4 :                 pg_tz      *tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp,
    3432              :                                                        &extra);
    3433              : 
    3434            4 :                 if (tzp != NULL)
    3435              :                 {
    3436              :                     /* Caller must resolve the abbrev's current meaning */
    3437            4 :                     *tz = tzp;
    3438            4 :                     return len;
    3439              :                 }
    3440              :             }
    3441              :             else
    3442              :             {
    3443              :                 /* Fixed-offset zone abbrev, so it's easy */
    3444           16 :                 *offset = tp->value;
    3445           16 :                 return len;
    3446              :             }
    3447              :         }
    3448              : 
    3449              :         /* Nope, try the next shorter string. */
    3450           28 :         lowtoken[--len] = '\0';
    3451              :     }
    3452              : 
    3453              :     /* Did not find a match */
    3454         2350 :     return -1;
    3455              : }
    3456              : 
    3457              : 
    3458              : /* ClearPgItmIn
    3459              :  *
    3460              :  * Zero out a pg_itm_in
    3461              :  */
    3462              : static inline void
    3463        43059 : ClearPgItmIn(struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3464              : {
    3465        43059 :     itm_in->tm_usec = 0;
    3466        43059 :     itm_in->tm_mday = 0;
    3467        43059 :     itm_in->tm_mon = 0;
    3468        43059 :     itm_in->tm_year = 0;
    3469        43059 : }
    3470              : 
    3471              : 
    3472              : /* DecodeInterval()
    3473              :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general time interval.
    3474              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3475              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3476              :  *
    3477              :  * Allow "date" field DTK_DATE since this could be just
    3478              :  *  an unsigned floating point number. - thomas 1997-11-16
    3479              :  *
    3480              :  * Allow ISO-style time span, with implicit units on number of days
    3481              :  *  preceding an hh:mm:ss field. - thomas 1998-04-30
    3482              :  *
    3483              :  * itm_in remains undefined for infinite interval values for which dtype alone
    3484              :  * suffices.
    3485              :  */
    3486              : int
    3487        42651 : DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
    3488              :                int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3489              : {
    3490        42651 :     bool        force_negative = false;
    3491        42651 :     bool        is_before = false;
    3492        42651 :     bool        parsing_unit_val = false;
    3493              :     char       *cp;
    3494        42651 :     int         fmask = 0,
    3495              :                 tmask,
    3496              :                 type,
    3497              :                 uval;
    3498              :     int         i;
    3499              :     int         dterr;
    3500              :     int64       val;
    3501              :     double      fval;
    3502              : 
    3503        42651 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3504        42651 :     type = IGNORE_DTF;
    3505        42651 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3506              : 
    3507              :     /*----------
    3508              :      * The SQL standard defines the interval literal
    3509              :      *   '-1 1:00:00'
    3510              :      * to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
    3511              :      * traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
    3512              :      * 1 hours".  In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
    3513              :      * to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
    3514              :      *
    3515              :      * We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
    3516              :      * This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
    3517              :      * since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
    3518              :      * all fields following a negative field.  But note that SQL-spec output
    3519              :      * is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load!  (So it's best practice
    3520              :      * to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
    3521              :      *----------
    3522              :      */
    3523        42651 :     if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && nf > 0 && *field[0] == '-')
    3524              :     {
    3525           25 :         force_negative = true;
    3526              :         /* Check for additional explicit signs */
    3527          162 :         for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
    3528              :         {
    3529          149 :             if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
    3530              :             {
    3531           12 :                 force_negative = false;
    3532           12 :                 break;
    3533              :             }
    3534              :         }
    3535              :     }
    3536              : 
    3537              :     /* read through list backwards to pick up units before values */
    3538       128825 :     for (i = nf - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    3539              :     {
    3540        86902 :         switch (ftype[i])
    3541              :         {
    3542          720 :             case DTK_TIME:
    3543          720 :                 dterr = DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i], fmask, range,
    3544              :                                               &tmask, itm_in);
    3545          720 :                 if (dterr)
    3546           12 :                     return dterr;
    3547          708 :                 if (force_negative &&
    3548            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3549            1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3550          708 :                 type = DTK_DAY;
    3551          708 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3552          708 :                 break;
    3553              : 
    3554         1828 :             case DTK_TZ:
    3555              : 
    3556              :                 /*
    3557              :                  * Timezone means a token with a leading sign character and at
    3558              :                  * least one digit; there could be ':', '.', '-' embedded in
    3559              :                  * it as well.
    3560              :                  */
    3561              :                 Assert(*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+');
    3562              : 
    3563              :                 /*
    3564              :                  * Check for signed hh:mm or hh:mm:ss.  If so, process exactly
    3565              :                  * like DTK_TIME case above, plus handling the sign.
    3566              :                  */
    3567         2233 :                 if (strchr(field[i] + 1, ':') != NULL &&
    3568          405 :                     DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i] + 1, fmask, range,
    3569              :                                           &tmask, itm_in) == 0)
    3570              :                 {
    3571          405 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3572              :                     {
    3573              :                         /* flip the sign on time field */
    3574          365 :                         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN)
    3575            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3576          365 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3577              :                     }
    3578              : 
    3579          405 :                     if (force_negative &&
    3580            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3581            0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3582              : 
    3583              :                     /*
    3584              :                      * Set the next type to be a day, if units are not
    3585              :                      * specified. This handles the case of '1 +02:03' since we
    3586              :                      * are reading right to left.
    3587              :                      */
    3588          405 :                     type = DTK_DAY;
    3589          405 :                     parsing_unit_val = false;
    3590          405 :                     break;
    3591              :                 }
    3592              : 
    3593              :                 /*
    3594              :                  * Otherwise, fall through to DTK_NUMBER case, which can
    3595              :                  * handle signed float numbers and signed year-month values.
    3596              :                  */
    3597              : 
    3598              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    3599              : 
    3600              :             case DTK_DATE:
    3601              :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    3602        42793 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3603              :                 {
    3604              :                     /* use typmod to decide what rightmost field is */
    3605          400 :                     switch (range)
    3606              :                     {
    3607            4 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    3608            4 :                             type = DTK_YEAR;
    3609            4 :                             break;
    3610           20 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3611              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3612           20 :                             type = DTK_MONTH;
    3613           20 :                             break;
    3614           12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    3615           12 :                             type = DTK_DAY;
    3616           12 :                             break;
    3617           16 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3618              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3619           16 :                             type = DTK_HOUR;
    3620           16 :                             break;
    3621           16 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3622              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3623              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3624           16 :                             type = DTK_MINUTE;
    3625           16 :                             break;
    3626           40 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3627              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3628              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3629              :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3630           40 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3631           40 :                             break;
    3632          292 :                         default:
    3633          292 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3634          292 :                             break;
    3635              :                     }
    3636              :                 }
    3637              : 
    3638        42793 :                 errno = 0;
    3639        42793 :                 val = strtoi64(field[i], &cp, 10);
    3640        42793 :                 if (errno == ERANGE)
    3641            8 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3642              : 
    3643        42785 :                 if (*cp == '-')
    3644              :                 {
    3645              :                     /* SQL "years-months" syntax */
    3646              :                     int         val2;
    3647              : 
    3648           40 :                     val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3649           40 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3650            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3651           40 :                     if (*cp != '\0')
    3652            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3653           40 :                     type = DTK_MONTH;
    3654           40 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3655            4 :                         val2 = -val2;
    3656           40 :                     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, MONTHS_PER_YEAR, &val))
    3657            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3658           40 :                     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(val, val2, &val))
    3659            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3660           40 :                     fval = 0;
    3661              :                 }
    3662        42745 :                 else if (*cp == '.')
    3663              :                 {
    3664          324 :                     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &fval);
    3665          324 :                     if (dterr)
    3666            0 :                         return dterr;
    3667          324 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3668           92 :                         fval = -fval;
    3669              :                 }
    3670        42421 :                 else if (*cp == '\0')
    3671        42165 :                     fval = 0;
    3672              :                 else
    3673          256 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3674              : 
    3675        42529 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3676              : 
    3677        42529 :                 if (force_negative)
    3678              :                 {
    3679              :                     /* val and fval should be of same sign, but test anyway */
    3680           53 :                     if (val > 0)
    3681           40 :                         val = -val;
    3682           53 :                     if (fval > 0)
    3683           12 :                         fval = -fval;
    3684              :                 }
    3685              : 
    3686        42529 :                 switch (type)
    3687              :                 {
    3688          220 :                     case DTK_MICROSEC:
    3689          220 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1, itm_in))
    3690           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3691          196 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
    3692          196 :                         break;
    3693              : 
    3694           71 :                     case DTK_MILLISEC:
    3695           71 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3696            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3697           63 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
    3698           63 :                         break;
    3699              : 
    3700          608 :                     case DTK_SECOND:
    3701          608 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3702            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3703              : 
    3704              :                         /*
    3705              :                          * If any subseconds were specified, consider this
    3706              :                          * microsecond and millisecond input as well.
    3707              :                          */
    3708          600 :                         if (fval == 0)
    3709          492 :                             tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
    3710              :                         else
    3711          108 :                             tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
    3712          600 :                         break;
    3713              : 
    3714          245 :                     case DTK_MINUTE:
    3715          245 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3716            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3717          237 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
    3718          237 :                         break;
    3719              : 
    3720          439 :                     case DTK_HOUR:
    3721          439 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3722            8 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3723          431 :                         tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
    3724          431 :                         type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
    3725          431 :                         break;
    3726              : 
    3727         3822 :                     case DTK_DAY:
    3728         3822 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3729         3774 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3730           60 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3731         3762 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    3732         3762 :                         break;
    3733              : 
    3734           64 :                     case DTK_WEEK:
    3735           64 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    3736           48 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    3737           32 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3738           32 :                         tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
    3739           32 :                         break;
    3740              : 
    3741          600 :                     case DTK_MONTH:
    3742          600 :                         if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3743          560 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3744           56 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3745          544 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    3746          544 :                         break;
    3747              : 
    3748        36328 :                     case DTK_YEAR:
    3749        36328 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3750        36296 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3751           40 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3752        36288 :                         tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    3753        36288 :                         break;
    3754              : 
    3755           44 :                     case DTK_DECADE:
    3756           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 10, itm_in) ||
    3757           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 10, itm_in))
    3758           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3759           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
    3760           20 :                         break;
    3761              : 
    3762           44 :                     case DTK_CENTURY:
    3763           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 100, itm_in) ||
    3764           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 100, itm_in))
    3765           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3766           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
    3767           20 :                         break;
    3768              : 
    3769           44 :                     case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    3770           44 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1000, itm_in) ||
    3771           28 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3772           24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3773           20 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
    3774           20 :                         break;
    3775              : 
    3776            0 :                     default:
    3777            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3778              :                 }
    3779        42213 :                 parsing_unit_val = false;
    3780        42213 :                 break;
    3781              : 
    3782        42984 :             case DTK_STRING:
    3783              :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    3784              :                 /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    3785        42984 :                 if (parsing_unit_val)
    3786            8 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3787        42976 :                 type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &uval);
    3788        42976 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    3789          708 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &uval);
    3790        42976 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3791            0 :                     continue;
    3792              : 
    3793        42976 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3794        42976 :                 switch (type)
    3795              :                 {
    3796        42200 :                     case UNITS:
    3797        42200 :                         type = uval;
    3798        42200 :                         parsing_unit_val = true;
    3799        42200 :                         break;
    3800              : 
    3801           68 :                     case AGO:
    3802              : 
    3803              :                         /*
    3804              :                          * "ago" is only allowed to appear at the end of the
    3805              :                          * interval.
    3806              :                          */
    3807           68 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3808            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3809           60 :                         is_before = true;
    3810           60 :                         type = uval;
    3811           60 :                         break;
    3812              : 
    3813          684 :                     case RESERV:
    3814          684 :                         tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
    3815              : 
    3816              :                         /*
    3817              :                          * Only reserved words corresponding to infinite
    3818              :                          * intervals are accepted.
    3819              :                          */
    3820          684 :                         if (uval != DTK_LATE && uval != DTK_EARLY)
    3821           24 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3822              : 
    3823              :                         /*
    3824              :                          * Infinity cannot be followed by anything else. We
    3825              :                          * could allow "ago" to reverse the sign of infinity
    3826              :                          * but using signed infinity is more intuitive.
    3827              :                          */
    3828          660 :                         if (i != nf - 1)
    3829            8 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3830              : 
    3831          652 :                         *dtype = uval;
    3832          652 :                         break;
    3833              : 
    3834           24 :                     default:
    3835           24 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3836              :                 }
    3837        42912 :                 break;
    3838              : 
    3839            0 :             default:
    3840            0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3841              :         }
    3842              : 
    3843        86238 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    3844           64 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3845        86174 :         fmask |= tmask;
    3846              :     }
    3847              : 
    3848              :     /* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
    3849        41923 :     if (fmask == 0)
    3850            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3851              : 
    3852              :     /* reject if unit appeared and was never handled */
    3853        41919 :     if (parsing_unit_val)
    3854            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3855              : 
    3856              :     /* finally, AGO negates everything */
    3857        41915 :     if (is_before)
    3858              :     {
    3859           28 :         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN ||
    3860           20 :             itm_in->tm_mday == INT_MIN ||
    3861           16 :             itm_in->tm_mon == INT_MIN ||
    3862           12 :             itm_in->tm_year == INT_MIN)
    3863           16 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3864              : 
    3865           12 :         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3866           12 :         itm_in->tm_mday = -itm_in->tm_mday;
    3867           12 :         itm_in->tm_mon = -itm_in->tm_mon;
    3868           12 :         itm_in->tm_year = -itm_in->tm_year;
    3869              :     }
    3870              : 
    3871        41899 :     return 0;
    3872              : }
    3873              : 
    3874              : 
    3875              : /*
    3876              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
    3877              :  *
    3878              :  * Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
    3879              :  * Set *endptr to end+1 of the parsed substring.
    3880              :  * Returns 0 or DTERR code.
    3881              :  */
    3882              : static int
    3883          636 : ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int64 *ipart, double *fpart)
    3884              : {
    3885              :     double      val;
    3886              : 
    3887              :     /*
    3888              :      * Historically this has accepted anything that strtod() would take,
    3889              :      * notably including "e" notation, so continue doing that.  This is
    3890              :      * slightly annoying because the precision of double is less than that of
    3891              :      * int64, so we would lose accuracy for inputs larger than 2^53 or so.
    3892              :      * However, historically we rejected inputs outside the int32 range,
    3893              :      * making that concern moot.  What we do now is reject abs(val) above
    3894              :      * 1.0e15 (a round number a bit less than 2^50), so that any accepted
    3895              :      * value will have an exact integer part, and thereby a fraction part with
    3896              :      * abs(*fpart) less than 1.  In the absence of field complaints it doesn't
    3897              :      * seem worth working harder.
    3898              :      */
    3899          636 :     if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
    3900            0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3901          636 :     errno = 0;
    3902          636 :     val = strtod(str, endptr);
    3903              :     /* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
    3904          636 :     if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
    3905            4 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3906              :     /* watch out for overflow, including infinities; reject NaN too */
    3907          632 :     if (isnan(val) || val < -1.0e15 || val > 1.0e15)
    3908            0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3909              :     /* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
    3910          632 :     if (val >= 0)
    3911          488 :         *ipart = (int64) floor(val);
    3912              :     else
    3913          144 :         *ipart = (int64) -floor(-val);
    3914          632 :     *fpart = val - *ipart;
    3915              :     /* Callers expect this to hold */
    3916              :     Assert(*fpart > -1.0 && *fpart < 1.0);
    3917          632 :     return 0;
    3918              : }
    3919              : 
    3920              : /*
    3921              :  * Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
    3922              :  * (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
    3923              :  */
    3924              : static int
    3925           44 : ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
    3926              : {
    3927              :     /* We might have had a leading '-' */
    3928           44 :     if (*fieldstart == '-')
    3929           12 :         fieldstart++;
    3930           44 :     return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
    3931              : }
    3932              : 
    3933              : 
    3934              : /* DecodeISO8601Interval()
    3935              :  *  Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
    3936              :  *  (section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
    3937              :  *  Examples:  P1D  for 1 day
    3938              :  *             PT1H for 1 hour
    3939              :  *             P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
    3940              :  *             P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
    3941              :  *
    3942              :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3943              :  * Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
    3944              :  * ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
    3945              :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3946              :  *
    3947              :  *  A couple exceptions from the spec:
    3948              :  *   - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
    3949              :  *   - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
    3950              :  */
    3951              : int
    3952          408 : DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
    3953              :                       int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3954              : {
    3955          408 :     bool        datepart = true;
    3956          408 :     bool        havefield = false;
    3957              : 
    3958          408 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3959          408 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3960              : 
    3961          408 :     if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
    3962          152 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3963              : 
    3964          256 :     str++;
    3965          748 :     while (*str)
    3966              :     {
    3967              :         char       *fieldstart;
    3968              :         int64       val;
    3969              :         double      fval;
    3970              :         char        unit;
    3971              :         int         dterr;
    3972              : 
    3973          676 :         if (*str == 'T')        /* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
    3974              :         {
    3975          132 :             datepart = false;
    3976          132 :             havefield = false;
    3977          132 :             str++;
    3978          160 :             continue;
    3979              :         }
    3980              : 
    3981          544 :         fieldstart = str;
    3982          544 :         dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3983          544 :         if (dterr)
    3984          184 :             return dterr;
    3985              : 
    3986              :         /*
    3987              :          * Note: we could step off the end of the string here.  Code below
    3988              :          * *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
    3989              :          */
    3990          540 :         unit = *str++;
    3991              : 
    3992          540 :         if (datepart)
    3993              :         {
    3994          312 :             switch (unit)       /* before T: Y M W D */
    3995              :             {
    3996           56 :                 case 'Y':
    3997           56 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3998           56 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3999            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4000           48 :                     break;
    4001           72 :                 case 'M':
    4002           72 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4003           64 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4004           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4005           56 :                     break;
    4006           36 :                 case 'W':
    4007           36 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    4008           28 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    4009           16 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4010           20 :                     break;
    4011           88 :                 case 'D':
    4012           88 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4013           64 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4014           24 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4015           64 :                     break;
    4016           20 :                 case 'T':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
    4017              :                 case '\0':
    4018           20 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
    4019              :                     {
    4020            4 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val / 10000, 1, itm_in) ||
    4021            4 :                             !AdjustMonths((val / 100) % 100, itm_in) ||
    4022            4 :                             !AdjustDays(val % 100, 1, itm_in) ||
    4023            4 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4024            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4025            4 :                         if (unit == '\0')
    4026            0 :                             return 0;
    4027            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4028            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4029            4 :                         continue;
    4030              :                     }
    4031              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4032              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4033              :                 case '-':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4034              :                                  * Extended */
    4035           56 :                     if (havefield)
    4036            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4037              : 
    4038           56 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4039           48 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4040            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4041           48 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4042            4 :                         return 0;
    4043           44 :                     if (unit == 'T')
    4044              :                     {
    4045            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4046            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4047            4 :                         continue;
    4048              :                     }
    4049              : 
    4050           40 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4051           40 :                     if (dterr)
    4052            0 :                         return dterr;
    4053           40 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    4054           36 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    4055            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4056           36 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4057            4 :                         return 0;
    4058           32 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4059              :                     {
    4060            4 :                         datepart = false;
    4061            4 :                         havefield = false;
    4062            4 :                         continue;
    4063              :                     }
    4064           28 :                     if (*str != '-')
    4065            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4066           28 :                     str++;
    4067              : 
    4068           28 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4069           28 :                     if (dterr)
    4070            0 :                         return dterr;
    4071           28 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    4072           24 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    4073            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4074           24 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4075            8 :                         return 0;
    4076           16 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    4077              :                     {
    4078           16 :                         datepart = false;
    4079           16 :                         havefield = false;
    4080           16 :                         continue;
    4081              :                     }
    4082            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4083            0 :                 default:
    4084              :                     /* not a valid date unit suffix */
    4085            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4086              :             }
    4087              :         }
    4088              :         else
    4089              :         {
    4090          228 :             switch (unit)       /* after T: H M S */
    4091              :             {
    4092           72 :                 case 'H':
    4093           72 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4094           24 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4095           48 :                     break;
    4096           40 :                 case 'M':
    4097           40 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4098            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4099           40 :                     break;
    4100           64 :                 case 'S':
    4101           64 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4102            8 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4103           56 :                     break;
    4104           24 :                 case '\0':      /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format */
    4105           24 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 6 && !havefield)
    4106              :                     {
    4107            4 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val / 10000, 0, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in) ||
    4108            4 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds((val / 100) % 100, 0, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in) ||
    4109            4 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds(val % 100, 0, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in) ||
    4110            4 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, 1, itm_in))
    4111            0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4112            4 :                         return 0;
    4113              :                     }
    4114              :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    4115              :                     pg_fallthrough;
    4116              :                 case ':':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    4117              :                                  * Extended */
    4118           48 :                     if (havefield)
    4119            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4120              : 
    4121           48 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    4122           20 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4123           28 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    4124           12 :                         return 0;
    4125              : 
    4126           16 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4127           16 :                     if (dterr)
    4128            0 :                         return dterr;
    4129           16 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    4130            4 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4131           12 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4132            4 :                         return 0;
    4133            8 :                     if (*str != ':')
    4134            0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4135            8 :                     str++;
    4136              : 
    4137            8 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    4138            8 :                     if (dterr)
    4139            0 :                         return dterr;
    4140            8 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    4141            0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    4142            8 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    4143            8 :                         return 0;
    4144            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4145              : 
    4146            0 :                 default:
    4147              :                     /* not a valid time unit suffix */
    4148            0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    4149              :             }
    4150              :         }
    4151              : 
    4152          332 :         havefield = true;
    4153              :     }
    4154              : 
    4155           72 :     return 0;
    4156              : }
    4157              : 
    4158              : 
    4159              : /* DecodeUnits()
    4160              :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    4161              :  *
    4162              :  * This routine recognizes keywords associated with time interval units.
    4163              :  *
    4164              :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    4165              :  *
    4166              :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    4167              :  *  will be related in format.
    4168              :  */
    4169              : int
    4170        74775 : DecodeUnits(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    4171              : {
    4172              :     int         type;
    4173              :     const datetkn *tp;
    4174              : 
    4175        74775 :     tp = deltacache[field];
    4176              :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4177        74775 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    4178              :     {
    4179        31903 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4180              :     }
    4181        74775 :     if (tp == NULL)
    4182              :     {
    4183        18977 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    4184        18977 :         *val = 0;
    4185              :     }
    4186              :     else
    4187              :     {
    4188        55798 :         deltacache[field] = tp;
    4189        55798 :         type = tp->type;
    4190        55798 :         *val = tp->value;
    4191              :     }
    4192              : 
    4193        74775 :     return type;
    4194              : }                               /* DecodeUnits() */
    4195              : 
    4196              : /*
    4197              :  * Report an error detected by one of the datetime input processing routines.
    4198              :  *
    4199              :  * dterr is the error code, and *extra contains any auxiliary info we need
    4200              :  * for the error report.  extra can be NULL if not needed for the particular
    4201              :  * dterr value.
    4202              :  *
    4203              :  * str is the original input string, and datatype is the name of the datatype
    4204              :  * we were trying to accept.  (For some DTERR codes, these are not used and
    4205              :  * can be NULL.)
    4206              :  *
    4207              :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext node, that is filled instead
    4208              :  * of throwing an error.
    4209              :  *
    4210              :  * Note: it might seem useless to distinguish DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW and
    4211              :  * DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW from DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, but SQL99 mandates three
    4212              :  * separate SQLSTATE codes, so ...
    4213              :  */
    4214              : void
    4215         1168 : DateTimeParseError(int dterr, DateTimeErrorExtra *extra,
    4216              :                    const char *str, const char *datatype,
    4217              :                    Node *escontext)
    4218              : {
    4219         1168 :     switch (dterr)
    4220              :     {
    4221          144 :         case DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4222          144 :             errsave(escontext,
    4223              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4224              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4225              :                             str)));
    4226           16 :             break;
    4227          120 :         case DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    4228              :             /* <nanny>same as above, but add hint about DateStyle</nanny> */
    4229          120 :             errsave(escontext,
    4230              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4231              :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4232              :                             str),
    4233              :                      errhint("Perhaps you need a different \"DateStyle\" setting.")));
    4234            0 :             break;
    4235          480 :         case DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW:
    4236          480 :             errsave(escontext,
    4237              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    4238              :                      errmsg("interval field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    4239              :                             str)));
    4240            0 :             break;
    4241            8 :         case DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW:
    4242            8 :             errsave(escontext,
    4243              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE),
    4244              :                      errmsg("time zone displacement out of range: \"%s\"",
    4245              :                             str)));
    4246            0 :             break;
    4247           24 :         case DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE:
    4248           24 :             errsave(escontext,
    4249              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4250              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4251              :                             extra->dtee_timezone)));
    4252           16 :             break;
    4253            0 :         case DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV:
    4254            0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4255              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
    4256              :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4257              :                             extra->dtee_timezone),
    4258              :                      errdetail("This time zone name appears in the configuration file for time zone abbreviation \"%s\".",
    4259              :                                extra->dtee_abbrev)));
    4260            0 :             break;
    4261          392 :         case DTERR_BAD_FORMAT:
    4262              :         default:
    4263          392 :             errsave(escontext,
    4264              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4265              :                      errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
    4266              :                             datatype, str)));
    4267           56 :             break;
    4268              :     }
    4269           88 : }
    4270              : 
    4271              : /* datebsearch()
    4272              :  * Binary search -- from Knuth (6.2.1) Algorithm B.  Special case like this
    4273              :  * is WAY faster than the generic bsearch().
    4274              :  */
    4275              : static const datetkn *
    4276        44344 : datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4277              : {
    4278        44344 :     if (nel > 0)
    4279              :     {
    4280        44344 :         const datetkn *last = base + nel - 1,
    4281              :                    *position;
    4282              :         int         result;
    4283              : 
    4284       276198 :         while (last >= base)
    4285              :         {
    4286       251705 :             position = base + ((last - base) >> 1);
    4287              :             /* precheck the first character for a bit of extra speed */
    4288       251705 :             result = (int) key[0] - (int) position->token[0];
    4289       251705 :             if (result == 0)
    4290              :             {
    4291              :                 /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4292        71857 :                 result = strncmp(key, position->token, TOKMAXLEN);
    4293        71857 :                 if (result == 0)
    4294        19851 :                     return position;
    4295              :             }
    4296       231854 :             if (result < 0)
    4297       118693 :                 last = position - 1;
    4298              :             else
    4299       113161 :                 base = position + 1;
    4300              :         }
    4301              :     }
    4302        24493 :     return NULL;
    4303              : }
    4304              : 
    4305              : /* EncodeTimezone()
    4306              :  *      Copies representation of a numeric timezone offset to str.
    4307              :  *
    4308              :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
    4309              :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
    4310              :  */
    4311              : static char *
    4312        32092 : EncodeTimezone(char *str, int tz, int style)
    4313              : {
    4314              :     int         hour,
    4315              :                 min,
    4316              :                 sec;
    4317              : 
    4318        32092 :     sec = abs(tz);
    4319        32092 :     min = sec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4320        32092 :     sec -= min * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4321        32092 :     hour = min / MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4322        32092 :     min -= hour * MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4323              : 
    4324              :     /* TZ is negated compared to sign we wish to display ... */
    4325        32092 :     *str++ = (tz <= 0 ? '+' : '-');
    4326              : 
    4327        32092 :     if (sec != 0)
    4328              :     {
    4329            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4330            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4331            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4332            0 :         *str++ = ':';
    4333            0 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, sec, 2);
    4334              :     }
    4335        32092 :     else if (min != 0 || style == USE_XSD_DATES)
    4336              :     {
    4337          588 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4338          588 :         *str++ = ':';
    4339          588 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4340              :     }
    4341              :     else
    4342        31504 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4343        32092 :     return str;
    4344              : }
    4345              : 
    4346              : /* EncodeDateOnly()
    4347              :  * Encode date as local time.
    4348              :  */
    4349              : void
    4350        13690 : EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, int style, char *str)
    4351              : {
    4352              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4353              : 
    4354        13690 :     switch (style)
    4355              :     {
    4356         8889 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4357              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4358              :             /* compatible with ISO date formats */
    4359         8889 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4360         8889 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4361         8889 :             *str++ = '-';
    4362         8889 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4363         8889 :             *str++ = '-';
    4364         8889 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4365         8889 :             break;
    4366              : 
    4367            0 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4368              :             /* compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4369            0 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4370              :             {
    4371            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4372            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4373            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4374              :             }
    4375              :             else
    4376              :             {
    4377            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4378            0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4379            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4380              :             }
    4381            0 :             *str++ = '/';
    4382            0 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4383            0 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4384            0 :             break;
    4385              : 
    4386            4 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4387              :             /* German-style date format */
    4388            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4389            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4390            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4391            4 :             *str++ = '.';
    4392            4 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4393            4 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4394            4 :             break;
    4395              : 
    4396         4797 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4397              :         default:
    4398              :             /* traditional date-only style for Postgres */
    4399         4797 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4400              :             {
    4401            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4402            0 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4403            0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4404              :             }
    4405              :             else
    4406              :             {
    4407         4797 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4408         4797 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4409         4797 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4410              :             }
    4411         4797 :             *str++ = '-';
    4412         4797 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4413         4797 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4414         4797 :             break;
    4415              :     }
    4416              : 
    4417        13690 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4418              :     {
    4419           52 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4420           52 :         str += 3;
    4421              :     }
    4422        13690 :     *str = '\0';
    4423        13690 : }
    4424              : 
    4425              : 
    4426              : /* EncodeTimeOnly()
    4427              :  * Encode time fields only.
    4428              :  *
    4429              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4430              :  * a time zone (the difference between time and timetz types), tz is the
    4431              :  * numeric time zone offset, style is the date style, str is where to write the
    4432              :  * output.
    4433              :  */
    4434              : void
    4435         8164 : EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, int style, char *str)
    4436              : {
    4437         8164 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4438         8164 :     *str++ = ':';
    4439         8164 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4440         8164 :     *str++ = ':';
    4441         8164 :     str = AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
    4442         8164 :     if (print_tz)
    4443         4305 :         str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4444         8164 :     *str = '\0';
    4445         8164 : }
    4446              : 
    4447              : 
    4448              : /* EncodeDateTime()
    4449              :  * Encode date and time interpreted as local time.
    4450              :  *
    4451              :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4452              :  * a time zone (the difference between timestamp and timestamptz types), tz is
    4453              :  * the numeric time zone offset, tzn is the textual time zone, which if
    4454              :  * specified will be used instead of tz by some styles, style is the date
    4455              :  * style, str is where to write the output.
    4456              :  *
    4457              :  * Supported date styles:
    4458              :  *  Postgres - day mon hh:mm:ss yyyy tz
    4459              :  *  SQL - mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ss tz
    4460              :  *  ISO - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+/-tz
    4461              :  *  German - dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss tz
    4462              :  *  XSD - yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ss+/-tz
    4463              :  */
    4464              : void
    4465        63495 : EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, const char *tzn, int style, char *str)
    4466              : {
    4467              :     int         day;
    4468              : 
    4469              :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4470              : 
    4471              :     /*
    4472              :      * Negative tm_isdst means we have no valid time zone translation.
    4473              :      */
    4474        63495 :     if (tm->tm_isdst < 0)
    4475        23643 :         print_tz = false;
    4476              : 
    4477        63495 :     switch (style)
    4478              :     {
    4479        43989 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4480              :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4481              :             /* Compatible with ISO-8601 date formats */
    4482        43989 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4483        43989 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4484        43989 :             *str++ = '-';
    4485        43989 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4486        43989 :             *str++ = '-';
    4487        43989 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4488        43989 :             *str++ = (style == USE_ISO_DATES) ? ' ' : 'T';
    4489        43989 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4490        43989 :             *str++ = ':';
    4491        43989 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4492        43989 :             *str++ = ':';
    4493        43989 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4494        43989 :             if (print_tz)
    4495        27787 :                 str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4496        43989 :             break;
    4497              : 
    4498          520 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4499              :             /* Compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4500          520 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4501              :             {
    4502          256 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4503          256 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4504          256 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4505              :             }
    4506              :             else
    4507              :             {
    4508          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4509          264 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4510          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4511              :             }
    4512          520 :             *str++ = '/';
    4513          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4514          520 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4515          520 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4516          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4517          520 :             *str++ = ':';
    4518          520 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4519          520 :             *str++ = ':';
    4520          520 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4521              : 
    4522              :             /*
    4523              :              * Note: the uses of %.*s in this function would be risky if the
    4524              :              * timezone names ever contain non-ASCII characters, since we are
    4525              :              * not being careful to do encoding-aware clipping.  However, all
    4526              :              * TZ abbreviations in the IANA database are plain ASCII.
    4527              :              */
    4528          520 :             if (print_tz)
    4529              :             {
    4530           12 :                 if (tzn)
    4531              :                 {
    4532           12 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4533           12 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4534              :                 }
    4535              :                 else
    4536            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4537              :             }
    4538          520 :             break;
    4539              : 
    4540           16 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4541              :             /* German variant on European style */
    4542           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4543           16 :             *str++ = '.';
    4544           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4545           16 :             *str++ = '.';
    4546           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4547           16 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4548           16 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4549           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4550           16 :             *str++ = ':';
    4551           16 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4552           16 :             *str++ = ':';
    4553           16 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4554              : 
    4555           16 :             if (print_tz)
    4556              :             {
    4557           16 :                 if (tzn)
    4558              :                 {
    4559           16 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4560           16 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4561              :                 }
    4562              :                 else
    4563            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4564              :             }
    4565           16 :             break;
    4566              : 
    4567        18970 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4568              :         default:
    4569              :             /* Backward-compatible with traditional Postgres abstime dates */
    4570        18970 :             day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4571        18970 :             tm->tm_wday = j2day(day);
    4572        18970 :             memcpy(str, days[tm->tm_wday], 3);
    4573        18970 :             str += 3;
    4574        18970 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4575        18970 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4576              :             {
    4577          264 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4578          264 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4579          264 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4580          264 :                 str += 3;
    4581              :             }
    4582              :             else
    4583              :             {
    4584        18706 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4585        18706 :                 str += 3;
    4586        18706 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4587        18706 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4588              :             }
    4589        18970 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4590        18970 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4591        18970 :             *str++ = ':';
    4592        18970 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4593        18970 :             *str++ = ':';
    4594        18970 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4595        18970 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4596        18970 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4597        18970 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4598              : 
    4599        18970 :             if (print_tz)
    4600              :             {
    4601        12037 :                 if (tzn)
    4602              :                 {
    4603        12037 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4604        12037 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4605              :                 }
    4606              :                 else
    4607              :                 {
    4608              :                     /*
    4609              :                      * We have a time zone, but no string version. Use the
    4610              :                      * numeric form, but be sure to include a leading space to
    4611              :                      * avoid formatting something which would be rejected by
    4612              :                      * the date/time parser later. - thomas 2001-10-19
    4613              :                      */
    4614            0 :                     *str++ = ' ';
    4615            0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4616              :                 }
    4617              :             }
    4618        18970 :             break;
    4619              :     }
    4620              : 
    4621        63495 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4622              :     {
    4623          184 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4624          184 :         str += 3;
    4625              :     }
    4626        63495 :     *str = '\0';
    4627        63495 : }
    4628              : 
    4629              : 
    4630              : /*
    4631              :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in EncodeInterval.
    4632              :  */
    4633              : 
    4634              : /* Append an ISO-8601-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4635              : static char *
    4636          140 : AddISO8601IntPart(char *cp, int64 value, char units)
    4637              : {
    4638          140 :     if (value == 0)
    4639           36 :         return cp;
    4640          104 :     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 "%c", value, units);
    4641          104 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4642              : }
    4643              : 
    4644              : /* Append a postgres-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4645              : static char *
    4646         9456 : AddPostgresIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4647              :                    bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4648              : {
    4649         9456 :     if (value == 0)
    4650         5229 :         return cp;
    4651        12681 :     sprintf(cp, "%s%s%" PRId64 " %s%s",
    4652         4227 :             (!*is_zero) ? " " : "",
    4653         4227 :             (*is_before && value > 0) ? "+" : "",
    4654              :             value,
    4655              :             units,
    4656              :             (value != 1) ? "s" : "");
    4657              : 
    4658              :     /*
    4659              :      * Each nonzero field sets is_before for (only) the next one.  This is a
    4660              :      * tad bizarre but it's how it worked before...
    4661              :      */
    4662         4227 :     *is_before = (value < 0);
    4663         4227 :     *is_zero = false;
    4664         4227 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4665              : }
    4666              : 
    4667              : /* Append a verbose-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4668              : static char *
    4669        28215 : AddVerboseIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4670              :                   bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4671              : {
    4672        28215 :     if (value == 0)
    4673        18730 :         return cp;
    4674              :     /* first nonzero value sets is_before */
    4675         9485 :     if (*is_zero)
    4676              :     {
    4677         5230 :         *is_before = (value < 0);
    4678         5230 :         value = i64abs(value);
    4679              :     }
    4680         4255 :     else if (*is_before)
    4681          904 :         value = -value;
    4682         9485 :     sprintf(cp, " %" PRId64 " %s%s", value, units, (value == 1) ? "" : "s");
    4683         9485 :     *is_zero = false;
    4684         9485 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4685              : }
    4686              : 
    4687              : 
    4688              : /* EncodeInterval()
    4689              :  * Interpret time structure as a delta time and convert to string.
    4690              :  *
    4691              :  * Support "traditional Postgres" and ISO-8601 styles.
    4692              :  * Actually, afaik ISO does not address time interval formatting,
    4693              :  *  but this looks similar to the spec for absolute date/time.
    4694              :  * - thomas 1998-04-30
    4695              :  *
    4696              :  * Actually, afaik, ISO 8601 does specify formats for "time
    4697              :  * intervals...[of the]...format with time-unit designators", which
    4698              :  * are pretty ugly.  The format looks something like
    4699              :  *     P1Y1M1DT1H1M1.12345S
    4700              :  * but useful for exchanging data with computers instead of humans.
    4701              :  * - ron 2003-07-14
    4702              :  *
    4703              :  * And ISO's SQL 2008 standard specifies standards for
    4704              :  * "year-month literal"s (that look like '2-3') and
    4705              :  * "day-time literal"s (that look like ('4 5:6:7')
    4706              :  */
    4707              : void
    4708         8911 : EncodeInterval(struct pg_itm *itm, int style, char *str)
    4709              : {
    4710         8911 :     char       *cp = str;
    4711         8911 :     int         year = itm->tm_year;
    4712         8911 :     int         mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4713         8911 :     int64       mday = itm->tm_mday; /* tm_mday could be INT_MIN */
    4714         8911 :     int64       hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4715         8911 :     int         min = itm->tm_min;
    4716         8911 :     int         sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4717         8911 :     int         fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4718         8911 :     bool        is_before = false;
    4719         8911 :     bool        is_zero = true;
    4720              : 
    4721              :     /*
    4722              :      * The sign of year and month are guaranteed to match, since they are
    4723              :      * stored internally as "month". But we'll need to check for is_before and
    4724              :      * is_zero when determining the signs of day and hour/minute/seconds
    4725              :      * fields.
    4726              :      */
    4727         8911 :     switch (style)
    4728              :     {
    4729              :             /* SQL Standard interval format */
    4730           84 :         case INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD:
    4731              :             {
    4732           64 :                 bool        has_negative = year < 0 || mon < 0 ||
    4733           44 :                     mday < 0 || hour < 0 ||
    4734          148 :                     min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0;
    4735           68 :                 bool        has_positive = year > 0 || mon > 0 ||
    4736           44 :                     mday > 0 || hour > 0 ||
    4737          152 :                     min > 0 || sec > 0 || fsec > 0;
    4738           84 :                 bool        has_year_month = year != 0 || mon != 0;
    4739           28 :                 bool        has_day_time = mday != 0 || hour != 0 ||
    4740          112 :                     min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0;
    4741           84 :                 bool        has_day = mday != 0;
    4742          148 :                 bool        sql_standard_value = !(has_negative && has_positive) &&
    4743           64 :                     !(has_year_month && has_day_time);
    4744              : 
    4745              :                 /*
    4746              :                  * SQL Standard wants only 1 "<sign>" preceding the whole
    4747              :                  * interval ... but can't do that if mixed signs.
    4748              :                  */
    4749           84 :                 if (has_negative && sql_standard_value)
    4750              :                 {
    4751           20 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4752           20 :                     year = -year;
    4753           20 :                     mon = -mon;
    4754           20 :                     mday = -mday;
    4755           20 :                     hour = -hour;
    4756           20 :                     min = -min;
    4757           20 :                     sec = -sec;
    4758           20 :                     fsec = -fsec;
    4759              :                 }
    4760              : 
    4761           84 :                 if (!has_negative && !has_positive)
    4762              :                 {
    4763            8 :                     sprintf(cp, "0");
    4764              :                 }
    4765           76 :                 else if (!sql_standard_value)
    4766              :                 {
    4767              :                     /*
    4768              :                      * For non sql-standard interval values, force outputting
    4769              :                      * the signs to avoid ambiguities with intervals with
    4770              :                      * mixed sign components.
    4771              :                      */
    4772           36 :                     char        year_sign = (year < 0 || mon < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4773           36 :                     char        day_sign = (mday < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4774           52 :                     char        sec_sign = (hour < 0 || min < 0 ||
    4775           16 :                                             sec < 0 || fsec < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4776              : 
    4777           36 :                     sprintf(cp, "%c%d-%d %c%" PRId64 " %c%" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4778              :                             year_sign, abs(year), abs(mon),
    4779              :                             day_sign, i64abs(mday),
    4780              :                             sec_sign, i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4781           36 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4782           36 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4783           36 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4784              :                 }
    4785           40 :                 else if (has_year_month)
    4786              :                 {
    4787           12 :                     sprintf(cp, "%d-%d", year, mon);
    4788              :                 }
    4789           28 :                 else if (has_day)
    4790              :                 {
    4791           20 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 " %" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4792              :                             mday, hour, min);
    4793           20 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4794           20 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4795           20 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4796              :                 }
    4797              :                 else
    4798              :                 {
    4799            8 :                     sprintf(cp, "%" PRId64 ":%02d:", hour, min);
    4800            8 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4801            8 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4802            8 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4803              :                 }
    4804              :             }
    4805           84 :             break;
    4806              : 
    4807              :             /* ISO 8601 "time-intervals by duration only" */
    4808           32 :         case INTSTYLE_ISO_8601:
    4809              :             /* special-case zero to avoid printing nothing */
    4810           32 :             if (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0 &&
    4811            4 :                 hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && fsec == 0)
    4812              :             {
    4813            4 :                 sprintf(cp, "PT0S");
    4814            4 :                 break;
    4815              :             }
    4816           28 :             *cp++ = 'P';
    4817           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, year, 'Y');
    4818           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mon, 'M');
    4819           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mday, 'D');
    4820           28 :             if (hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4821           24 :                 *cp++ = 'T';
    4822           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, hour, 'H');
    4823           28 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, min, 'M');
    4824           28 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4825              :             {
    4826           24 :                 if (sec < 0 || fsec < 0)
    4827            8 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4828           24 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4829           24 :                 *cp++ = 'S';
    4830           24 :                 *cp++ = '\0';
    4831              :             }
    4832           28 :             break;
    4833              : 
    4834              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle = 'iso' */
    4835         3152 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES:
    4836         3152 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4837              : 
    4838              :             /*
    4839              :              * Ideally we should spell out "month" like we do for "year" and
    4840              :              * "day".  However, for backward compatibility, we can't easily
    4841              :              * fix this.  bjm 2011-05-24
    4842              :              */
    4843         3152 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4844         3152 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4845         3152 :             if (is_zero || hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4846              :             {
    4847         2538 :                 bool        minus = (hour < 0 || min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0);
    4848              : 
    4849         7473 :                 sprintf(cp, "%s%s%02" PRId64 ":%02d:",
    4850         2538 :                         is_zero ? "" : " ",
    4851         2397 :                         (minus ? "-" : (is_before ? "+" : "")),
    4852              :                         i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4853         2538 :                 cp += strlen(cp);
    4854         2538 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4855         2538 :                 *cp = '\0';
    4856              :             }
    4857         3152 :             break;
    4858              : 
    4859              :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle != 'iso' */
    4860         5643 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES_VERBOSE:
    4861              :         default:
    4862         5643 :             strcpy(cp, "@");
    4863         5643 :             cp++;
    4864         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4865         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4866         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4867         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, hour, "hour", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4868         5643 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, min, "min", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4869         5643 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4870              :             {
    4871         2174 :                 *cp++ = ' ';
    4872         2174 :                 if (sec < 0 || (sec == 0 && fsec < 0))
    4873              :                 {
    4874          679 :                     if (is_zero)
    4875          228 :                         is_before = true;
    4876          451 :                     else if (!is_before)
    4877            3 :                         *cp++ = '-';
    4878              :                 }
    4879         1495 :                 else if (is_before)
    4880            8 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4881         2174 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4882              :                 /* We output "ago", not negatives, so use abs(). */
    4883         2174 :                 sprintf(cp, " sec%s",
    4884         2174 :                         (abs(sec) != 1 || fsec != 0) ? "s" : "");
    4885         2174 :                 is_zero = false;
    4886              :             }
    4887              :             /* identically zero? then put in a unitless zero... */
    4888         5643 :             if (is_zero)
    4889          151 :                 strcat(cp, " 0");
    4890         5643 :             if (is_before)
    4891          942 :                 strcat(cp, " ago");
    4892         5643 :             break;
    4893              :     }
    4894         8911 : }
    4895              : 
    4896              : 
    4897              : /*
    4898              :  * We've been burnt by stupid errors in the ordering of the datetkn tables
    4899              :  * once too often.  Arrange to check them during postmaster start.
    4900              :  */
    4901              : static bool
    4902         1990 : CheckDateTokenTable(const char *tablename, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4903              : {
    4904         1990 :     bool        ok = true;
    4905              :     int         i;
    4906              : 
    4907       134325 :     for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
    4908              :     {
    4909              :         /* check for token strings that don't fit */
    4910       132335 :         if (strlen(base[i].token) > TOKMAXLEN)
    4911              :         {
    4912              :             /* %.*s is safe since all our tokens are ASCII */
    4913            0 :             elog(LOG, "token too long in %s table: \"%.*s\"",
    4914              :                  tablename,
    4915              :                  TOKMAXLEN + 1, base[i].token);
    4916            0 :             ok = false;
    4917            0 :             break;              /* don't risk applying strcmp */
    4918              :         }
    4919              :         /* check for out of order */
    4920       132335 :         if (i > 0 &&
    4921       130345 :             strcmp(base[i - 1].token, base[i].token) >= 0)
    4922              :         {
    4923            0 :             elog(LOG, "ordering error in %s table: \"%s\" >= \"%s\"",
    4924              :                  tablename,
    4925              :                  base[i - 1].token,
    4926              :                  base[i].token);
    4927            0 :             ok = false;
    4928              :         }
    4929              :     }
    4930         1990 :     return ok;
    4931              : }
    4932              : 
    4933              : bool
    4934          995 : CheckDateTokenTables(void)
    4935              : {
    4936          995 :     bool        ok = true;
    4937              : 
    4938              :     Assert(UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(1970, 1, 1));
    4939              :     Assert(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(2000, 1, 1));
    4940              : 
    4941          995 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("datetktbl", datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    4942          995 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("deltatktbl", deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4943          995 :     return ok;
    4944              : }
    4945              : 
    4946              : /*
    4947              :  * Common code for temporal prosupport functions: simplify, if possible,
    4948              :  * a call to a temporal type's length-coercion function.
    4949              :  *
    4950              :  * Types time, timetz, timestamp and timestamptz each have a range of allowed
    4951              :  * precisions.  An unspecified precision is rigorously equivalent to the
    4952              :  * highest specifiable precision.  We can replace the function call with a
    4953              :  * no-op RelabelType if it is coercing to the same or higher precision as the
    4954              :  * input is known to have.
    4955              :  *
    4956              :  * The input Node is always a FuncExpr, but to reduce the #include footprint
    4957              :  * of datetime.h, we declare it as Node *.
    4958              :  *
    4959              :  * Note: timestamp_scale throws an error when the typmod is out of range, but
    4960              :  * we can't get there from a cast: our typmodin will have caught it already.
    4961              :  */
    4962              : Node *
    4963           16 : TemporalSimplify(int32 max_precis, Node *node)
    4964              : {
    4965           16 :     FuncExpr   *expr = castNode(FuncExpr, node);
    4966           16 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    4967              :     Node       *typmod;
    4968              : 
    4969              :     Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
    4970              : 
    4971           16 :     typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    4972              : 
    4973           16 :     if (IsA(typmod, Const) && !((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
    4974              :     {
    4975           16 :         Node       *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    4976           16 :         int32       old_precis = exprTypmod(source);
    4977           16 :         int32       new_precis = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
    4978              : 
    4979           16 :         if (new_precis < 0 || new_precis == max_precis ||
    4980            0 :             (old_precis >= 0 && new_precis >= old_precis))
    4981            0 :             ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_precis);
    4982              :     }
    4983              : 
    4984           16 :     return ret;
    4985              : }
    4986              : 
    4987              : /*
    4988              :  * This function gets called during timezone config file load or reload
    4989              :  * to create the final array of timezone tokens.  The argument array
    4990              :  * is already sorted in name order.
    4991              :  *
    4992              :  * The result is a TimeZoneAbbrevTable (which must be a single guc_malloc'd
    4993              :  * chunk) or NULL on alloc failure.  No other error conditions are defined.
    4994              :  */
    4995              : TimeZoneAbbrevTable *
    4996         8736 : ConvertTimeZoneAbbrevs(struct tzEntry *abbrevs, int n)
    4997              : {
    4998              :     TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl;
    4999              :     Size        tbl_size;
    5000              :     int         i;
    5001              : 
    5002              :     /* Space for fixed fields and datetkn array */
    5003         8736 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5004         8736 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5005         8736 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5006              :     /* Count up space for dynamic abbreviations */
    5007      1712264 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5008              :     {
    5009      1703528 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5010              : 
    5011      1703528 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5012              :         {
    5013              :             Size        dsize;
    5014              : 
    5015       436796 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5016       436796 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5017       436796 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5018              :         }
    5019              :     }
    5020              : 
    5021              :     /* Alloc the result ... */
    5022         8736 :     tbl = guc_malloc(LOG, tbl_size);
    5023         8736 :     if (!tbl)
    5024            0 :         return NULL;
    5025              : 
    5026              :     /* ... and fill it in */
    5027         8736 :     tbl->tblsize = tbl_size;
    5028         8736 :     tbl->numabbrevs = n;
    5029              :     /* in this loop, tbl_size reprises the space calculation above */
    5030         8736 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    5031         8736 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    5032         8736 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    5033      1712264 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    5034              :     {
    5035      1703528 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    5036      1703528 :         datetkn    *dtoken = tbl->abbrevs + i;
    5037              : 
    5038              :         /* use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    5039      1703528 :         strlcpy(dtoken->token, abbr->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    5040      1703528 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    5041              :         {
    5042              :             /* Allocate a DynamicZoneAbbrev for this abbreviation */
    5043              :             DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5044              :             Size        dsize;
    5045              : 
    5046       436796 :             dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tbl_size);
    5047       436796 :             dtza->tz = NULL;
    5048       436796 :             strcpy(dtza->zone, abbr->zone);
    5049              : 
    5050       436796 :             dtoken->type = DYNTZ;
    5051              :             /* value is offset from table start to DynamicZoneAbbrev */
    5052       436796 :             dtoken->value = (int32) tbl_size;
    5053              : 
    5054       436796 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    5055       436796 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    5056       436796 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    5057              :         }
    5058              :         else
    5059              :         {
    5060      1266732 :             dtoken->type = abbr->is_dst ? DTZ : TZ;
    5061      1266732 :             dtoken->value = abbr->offset;
    5062              :         }
    5063              :     }
    5064              : 
    5065              :     /* Assert the two loops above agreed on size calculations */
    5066              :     Assert(tbl->tblsize == tbl_size);
    5067              : 
    5068              :     /* Check the ordering, if testing */
    5069              :     Assert(CheckDateTokenTable("timezone abbreviations", tbl->abbrevs, n));
    5070              : 
    5071         8736 :     return tbl;
    5072              : }
    5073              : 
    5074              : /*
    5075              :  * Install a TimeZoneAbbrevTable as the active table.
    5076              :  *
    5077              :  * Caller is responsible that the passed table doesn't go away while in use.
    5078              :  */
    5079              : void
    5080         8626 : InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl)
    5081              : {
    5082         8626 :     zoneabbrevtbl = tbl;
    5083              :     /* reset tzabbrevcache, which may contain results from old table */
    5084         8626 :     memset(tzabbrevcache, 0, sizeof(tzabbrevcache));
    5085         8626 : }
    5086              : 
    5087              : /*
    5088              :  * Helper subroutine to locate pg_tz timezone for a dynamic abbreviation.
    5089              :  *
    5090              :  * On failure, returns NULL and fills *extra for a DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV error.
    5091              :  */
    5092              : static pg_tz *
    5093          820 : FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
    5094              :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    5095              : {
    5096              :     DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    5097              : 
    5098              :     /* Just some sanity checks to prevent indexing off into nowhere */
    5099              :     Assert(tp->type == DYNTZ);
    5100              :     Assert(tp->value > 0 && tp->value < tbl->tblsize);
    5101              : 
    5102          820 :     dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tp->value);
    5103              : 
    5104              :     /* Look up the underlying zone if we haven't already */
    5105          820 :     if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5106              :     {
    5107          612 :         dtza->tz = pg_tzset(dtza->zone);
    5108          612 :         if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    5109              :         {
    5110              :             /* Ooops, bogus zone name in config file entry */
    5111            0 :             extra->dtee_timezone = dtza->zone;
    5112            0 :             extra->dtee_abbrev = tp->token;
    5113              :         }
    5114              :     }
    5115          820 :     return dtza->tz;
    5116              : }
    5117              : 
    5118              : 
    5119              : /*
    5120              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5121              :  * defined by the IANA data for the current timezone setting,
    5122              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5123              :  */
    5124              : Datum
    5125          168 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5126              : {
    5127              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5128              :     int        *pindex;
    5129              :     Datum       result;
    5130              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5131              :     Datum       values[3];
    5132          168 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5133          168 :     TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5134          168 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(now);
    5135              :     const char *abbrev;
    5136              :     long int    gmtoff;
    5137              :     int         isdst;
    5138              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5139              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5140              : 
    5141              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5142          168 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5143              :     {
    5144              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5145              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5146              : 
    5147              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5148           28 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5149              : 
    5150              :         /*
    5151              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5152              :          */
    5153           28 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5154              : 
    5155              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5156           28 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5157           28 :         *pindex = 0;
    5158           28 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5159              : 
    5160           28 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5161            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5162           28 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5163              : 
    5164           28 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5165              :     }
    5166              : 
    5167              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5168          168 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5169          168 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5170              : 
    5171          168 :     while ((abbrev = pg_get_next_timezone_abbrev(pindex,
    5172          168 :                                                  session_timezone)) != NULL)
    5173              :     {
    5174              :         /* Ignore abbreviations that aren't all-alphabetic */
    5175          140 :         if (strspn(abbrev, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") != strlen(abbrev))
    5176            0 :             continue;
    5177              : 
    5178              :         /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5179          140 :         if (!pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(abbrev,
    5180              :                                           &t,
    5181              :                                           &gmtoff,
    5182              :                                           &isdst,
    5183              :                                           session_timezone))
    5184            0 :             continue;           /* hm, not actually used in this zone? */
    5185              : 
    5186          140 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(abbrev);
    5187              : 
    5188              :         /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5189          560 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5190          140 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5191          140 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5192          140 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5193          140 :         values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5194              : 
    5195          140 :         values[2] = BoolGetDatum(isdst);
    5196              : 
    5197          140 :         tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5198          140 :         result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5199              : 
    5200          140 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5201              :     }
    5202              : 
    5203           28 :     SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5204              : }
    5205              : 
    5206              : /*
    5207              :  * This set-returning function reads all the time zone abbreviations
    5208              :  * defined by the timezone_abbreviations setting,
    5209              :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5210              :  */
    5211              : Datum
    5212         3144 : pg_timezone_abbrevs_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5213              : {
    5214              :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    5215              :     int        *pindex;
    5216              :     Datum       result;
    5217              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    5218              :     Datum       values[3];
    5219         3144 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    5220              :     const datetkn *tp;
    5221              :     char        buffer[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    5222              :     int         gmtoffset;
    5223              :     bool        is_dst;
    5224              :     unsigned char *p;
    5225              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5226              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5227              : 
    5228              :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    5229         3144 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    5230              :     {
    5231              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    5232              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    5233              : 
    5234              :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    5235           16 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    5236              : 
    5237              :         /*
    5238              :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    5239              :          */
    5240           16 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    5241              : 
    5242              :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    5243           16 :         pindex = palloc_object(int);
    5244           16 :         *pindex = 0;
    5245           16 :         funcctx->user_fctx = pindex;
    5246              : 
    5247           16 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    5248            0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    5249           16 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    5250              : 
    5251           16 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    5252              :     }
    5253              : 
    5254              :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    5255         3144 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    5256         3144 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    5257              : 
    5258         3144 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl == NULL ||
    5259         3144 :         *pindex >= zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs)
    5260           16 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    5261              : 
    5262         3128 :     tp = zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs + *pindex;
    5263              : 
    5264         3128 :     switch (tp->type)
    5265              :     {
    5266         1564 :         case TZ:
    5267         1564 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5268         1564 :             is_dst = false;
    5269         1564 :             break;
    5270          768 :         case DTZ:
    5271          768 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    5272          768 :             is_dst = true;
    5273          768 :             break;
    5274          796 :         case DYNTZ:
    5275              :             {
    5276              :                 /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    5277              :                 pg_tz      *tzp;
    5278              :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    5279              :                 TimestampTz now;
    5280              :                 int         isdst;
    5281              : 
    5282          796 :                 tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, &extra);
    5283          796 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    5284            0 :                     DateTimeParseError(DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV, &extra,
    5285              :                                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
    5286          796 :                 now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    5287         1592 :                 gmtoffset = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(now,
    5288          796 :                                                              tp->token,
    5289              :                                                              tzp,
    5290              :                                                              &isdst);
    5291          796 :                 is_dst = (bool) isdst;
    5292          796 :                 break;
    5293              :             }
    5294            0 :         default:
    5295            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized timezone type %d", (int) tp->type);
    5296              :             gmtoffset = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
    5297              :             is_dst = false;
    5298              :             break;
    5299              :     }
    5300              : 
    5301              :     /*
    5302              :      * Convert name to text, using upcasing conversion that is the inverse of
    5303              :      * what ParseDateTime() uses.
    5304              :      */
    5305         3128 :     strlcpy(buffer, tp->token, sizeof(buffer));
    5306        14496 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) buffer; *p; p++)
    5307        11368 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    5308              : 
    5309         3128 :     values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(buffer);
    5310              : 
    5311              :     /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    5312        12512 :     MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5313         3128 :     itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoffset * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5314         3128 :     resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5315         3128 :     (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5316         3128 :     values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5317              : 
    5318         3128 :     values[2] = BoolGetDatum(is_dst);
    5319              : 
    5320         3128 :     (*pindex)++;
    5321              : 
    5322         3128 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    5323         3128 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    5324              : 
    5325         3128 :     SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    5326              : }
    5327              : 
    5328              : /*
    5329              :  * This set-returning function reads all the available full time zones
    5330              :  * and returns a set of (name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    5331              :  */
    5332              : Datum
    5333           10 : pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    5334              : {
    5335           10 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    5336              :     pg_tzenum  *tzenum;
    5337              :     pg_tz      *tz;
    5338              :     Datum       values[4];
    5339           10 :     bool        nulls[4] = {0};
    5340              :     int         tzoff;
    5341              :     struct pg_tm tm;
    5342              :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5343              :     const char *tzn;
    5344              :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5345              :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5346              : 
    5347           10 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    5348              : 
    5349              :     /* initialize timezone scanning code */
    5350           10 :     tzenum = pg_tzenumerate_start();
    5351              : 
    5352              :     /* search for another zone to display */
    5353              :     for (;;)
    5354              :     {
    5355         5990 :         tz = pg_tzenumerate_next(tzenum);
    5356         5990 :         if (!tz)
    5357           10 :             break;
    5358              : 
    5359              :         /* Convert now() to local time in this zone */
    5360         5980 :         if (timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(),
    5361              :                          &tzoff, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, tz) != 0)
    5362            0 :             continue;           /* ignore if conversion fails */
    5363              : 
    5364              :         /*
    5365              :          * IANA's rather silly "Factory" time zone used to emit ridiculously
    5366              :          * long "abbreviations" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic
    5367              :          * manual page" or "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup".  While
    5368              :          * modern versions of tzdb emit the much saner "-00", it seems some
    5369              :          * benighted packagers are hacking the IANA data so that it continues
    5370              :          * to produce these strings.  To prevent producing a weirdly wide
    5371              :          * abbrev column, reject ridiculously long abbreviations.
    5372              :          */
    5373         5980 :         if (tzn && strlen(tzn) > 31)
    5374            0 :             continue;
    5375              : 
    5376         5980 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(pg_get_timezone_name(tz));
    5377         5980 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(tzn ? tzn : "");
    5378              : 
    5379              :         /* Convert tzoff to an interval; can't overflow */
    5380        23920 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5381         5980 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) -tzoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5382         5980 :         resInterval = palloc_object(Interval);
    5383         5980 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5384         5980 :         values[2] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5385              : 
    5386         5980 :         values[3] = BoolGetDatum(tm.tm_isdst > 0);
    5387              : 
    5388         5980 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    5389              :     }
    5390              : 
    5391           10 :     pg_tzenumerate_end(tzenum);
    5392           10 :     return (Datum) 0;
    5393              : }
        

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