LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/tcop - postgres.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 78.4 % 1591 1248
Test Date: 2026-04-22 05:16:24 Functions: 91.4 % 58 53
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * postgres.c
       4              :  *    POSTGRES C Backend Interface
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  * NOTES
      14              :  *    this is the "main" module of the postgres backend and
      15              :  *    hence the main module of the "traffic cop".
      16              :  *
      17              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      18              :  */
      19              : 
      20              : #include "postgres.h"
      21              : 
      22              : #include <fcntl.h>
      23              : #include <limits.h>
      24              : #include <signal.h>
      25              : #include <unistd.h>
      26              : #include <sys/resource.h>
      27              : #include <sys/socket.h>
      28              : #include <sys/time.h>
      29              : 
      30              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
      31              : #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
      32              : #endif
      33              : 
      34              : #include "access/parallel.h"
      35              : #include "access/printtup.h"
      36              : #include "access/xact.h"
      37              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      38              : #include "commands/async.h"
      39              : #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
      40              : #include "commands/explain_state.h"
      41              : #include "commands/prepare.h"
      42              : #include "commands/repack.h"
      43              : #include "common/pg_prng.h"
      44              : #include "jit/jit.h"
      45              : #include "libpq/libpq.h"
      46              : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      47              : #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
      48              : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      49              : #include "mb/stringinfo_mb.h"
      50              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      51              : #include "nodes/print.h"
      52              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      53              : #include "parser/analyze.h"
      54              : #include "parser/parser.h"
      55              : #include "pg_trace.h"
      56              : #include "pgstat.h"
      57              : #include "port/pg_getopt_ctx.h"
      58              : #include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
      59              : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
      60              : #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
      61              : #include "replication/logicalworker.h"
      62              : #include "replication/slotsync.h"
      63              : #include "replication/slot.h"
      64              : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      65              : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      66              : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      67              : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      68              : #include "storage/fd.h"
      69              : #include "storage/pmsignal.h"
      70              : #include "storage/proc.h"
      71              : #include "storage/procsignal.h"
      72              : #include "storage/shmem_internal.h"
      73              : #include "storage/sinval.h"
      74              : #include "storage/standby.h"
      75              : #include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
      76              : #include "tcop/fastpath.h"
      77              : #include "tcop/pquery.h"
      78              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      79              : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      80              : #include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
      81              : #include "utils/injection_point.h"
      82              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      83              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      84              : #include "utils/ps_status.h"
      85              : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      86              : #include "utils/timeout.h"
      87              : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
      88              : #include "utils/varlena.h"
      89              : 
      90              : /* ----------------
      91              :  *      global variables
      92              :  * ----------------
      93              :  */
      94              : const char *debug_query_string; /* client-supplied query string */
      95              : 
      96              : /* Note: whereToSendOutput is initialized for the bootstrap/standalone case */
      97              : CommandDest whereToSendOutput = DestDebug;
      98              : 
      99              : /* flag for logging end of session */
     100              : bool        Log_disconnections = false;
     101              : 
     102              : int         log_statement = LOGSTMT_NONE;
     103              : 
     104              : /* wait N seconds to allow attach from a debugger */
     105              : int         PostAuthDelay = 0;
     106              : 
     107              : /* Time between checks that the client is still connected. */
     108              : int         client_connection_check_interval = 0;
     109              : 
     110              : /* flags for non-system relation kinds to restrict use */
     111              : int         restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind;
     112              : 
     113              : /*
     114              :  * Include signal sender PID/UID as errdetail when available (SA_SIGINFO).
     115              :  * The caller must supply the (already-captured) pid and uid values.
     116              :  */
     117              : #define ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(pid, uid) \
     118              :     ((pid) == 0 ? 0 : \
     119              :      errdetail("Signal sent by PID %d, UID %d.", (int) (pid), (int) (uid)))
     120              : 
     121              : /* ----------------
     122              :  *      private typedefs etc
     123              :  * ----------------
     124              :  */
     125              : 
     126              : /* type of argument for bind_param_error_callback */
     127              : typedef struct BindParamCbData
     128              : {
     129              :     const char *portalName;
     130              :     int         paramno;        /* zero-based param number, or -1 initially */
     131              :     const char *paramval;       /* textual input string, if available */
     132              : } BindParamCbData;
     133              : 
     134              : /* ----------------
     135              :  *      private variables
     136              :  * ----------------
     137              :  */
     138              : 
     139              : /*
     140              :  * Flag to keep track of whether we have started a transaction.
     141              :  * For extended query protocol this has to be remembered across messages.
     142              :  */
     143              : static bool xact_started = false;
     144              : 
     145              : /*
     146              :  * Flag to indicate that we are doing the outer loop's read-from-client,
     147              :  * as opposed to any random read from client that might happen within
     148              :  * commands like COPY FROM STDIN.
     149              :  */
     150              : static bool DoingCommandRead = false;
     151              : 
     152              : /*
     153              :  * Flags to implement skip-till-Sync-after-error behavior for messages of
     154              :  * the extended query protocol.
     155              :  */
     156              : static bool doing_extended_query_message = false;
     157              : static bool ignore_till_sync = false;
     158              : 
     159              : /*
     160              :  * If an unnamed prepared statement exists, it's stored here.
     161              :  * We keep it separate from the hashtable kept by commands/prepare.c
     162              :  * in order to reduce overhead for short-lived queries.
     163              :  */
     164              : static CachedPlanSource *unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
     165              : 
     166              : /* assorted command-line switches */
     167              : static const char *userDoption = NULL;  /* -D switch */
     168              : static bool EchoQuery = false;  /* -E switch */
     169              : static bool UseSemiNewlineNewline = false;  /* -j switch */
     170              : 
     171              : /* reused buffer to pass to SendRowDescriptionMessage() */
     172              : static MemoryContext row_description_context = NULL;
     173              : static StringInfoData row_description_buf;
     174              : 
     175              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     176              :  *      decls for routines only used in this file
     177              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     178              :  */
     179              : static int  InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
     180              : static int  interactive_getc(void);
     181              : static int  SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
     182              : static int  ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf);
     183              : static void forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar);
     184              : static bool check_log_statement(List *stmt_list);
     185              : static int  errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list);
     186              : static int  errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params);
     187              : static void bind_param_error_callback(void *arg);
     188              : static void start_xact_command(void);
     189              : static void finish_xact_command(void);
     190              : static bool IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree);
     191              : static bool IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts);
     192              : static bool IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts);
     193              : static void drop_unnamed_stmt(void);
     194              : static void ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts(void);
     195              : static void ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(RecoveryConflictReason reason);
     196              : static void report_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason);
     197              : static void log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg);
     198              : static void enable_statement_timeout(void);
     199              : static void disable_statement_timeout(void);
     200              : 
     201              : 
     202              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     203              :  *      infrastructure for valgrind debugging
     204              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     205              :  */
     206              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
     207              : /* This variable should be set at the top of the main loop. */
     208              : static unsigned int old_valgrind_error_count;
     209              : 
     210              : /*
     211              :  * If Valgrind detected any errors since old_valgrind_error_count was updated,
     212              :  * report the current query as the cause.  This should be called at the end
     213              :  * of message processing.
     214              :  */
     215              : static void
     216              : valgrind_report_error_query(const char *query)
     217              : {
     218              :     unsigned int valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
     219              : 
     220              :     if (unlikely(valgrind_error_count != old_valgrind_error_count) &&
     221              :         query != NULL)
     222              :         VALGRIND_PRINTF("Valgrind detected %u error(s) during execution of \"%s\"\n",
     223              :                         valgrind_error_count - old_valgrind_error_count,
     224              :                         query);
     225              : }
     226              : 
     227              : #else                           /* !USE_VALGRIND */
     228              : #define valgrind_report_error_query(query) ((void) 0)
     229              : #endif                          /* USE_VALGRIND */
     230              : 
     231              : 
     232              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     233              :  *      routines to obtain user input
     234              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     235              :  */
     236              : 
     237              : /* ----------------
     238              :  *  InteractiveBackend() is called for user interactive connections
     239              :  *
     240              :  *  the string entered by the user is placed in its parameter inBuf,
     241              :  *  and we act like a Q message was received.
     242              :  *
     243              :  *  EOF is returned if end-of-file input is seen; time to shut down.
     244              :  * ----------------
     245              :  */
     246              : 
     247              : static int
     248        36441 : InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
     249              : {
     250              :     int         c;              /* character read from getc() */
     251              : 
     252              :     /*
     253              :      * display a prompt and obtain input from the user
     254              :      */
     255        36441 :     printf("backend> ");
     256        36441 :     fflush(stdout);
     257              : 
     258        36441 :     resetStringInfo(inBuf);
     259              : 
     260              :     /*
     261              :      * Read characters until EOF or the appropriate delimiter is seen.
     262              :      */
     263     14371442 :     while ((c = interactive_getc()) != EOF)
     264              :     {
     265     14371359 :         if (c == '\n')
     266              :         {
     267       382363 :             if (UseSemiNewlineNewline)
     268              :             {
     269              :                 /*
     270              :                  * In -j mode, semicolon followed by two newlines ends the
     271              :                  * command; otherwise treat newline as regular character.
     272              :                  */
     273       382360 :                 if (inBuf->len > 1 &&
     274       377355 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1] == '\n' &&
     275        57640 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 2] == ';')
     276              :                 {
     277              :                     /* might as well drop the second newline */
     278        36355 :                     break;
     279              :                 }
     280              :             }
     281              :             else
     282              :             {
     283              :                 /*
     284              :                  * In plain mode, newline ends the command unless preceded by
     285              :                  * backslash.
     286              :                  */
     287            3 :                 if (inBuf->len > 0 &&
     288            2 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1] == '\\')
     289              :                 {
     290              :                     /* discard backslash from inBuf */
     291            0 :                     inBuf->data[--inBuf->len] = '\0';
     292              :                     /* discard newline too */
     293            0 :                     continue;
     294              :                 }
     295              :                 else
     296              :                 {
     297              :                     /* keep the newline character, but end the command */
     298            3 :                     appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, '\n');
     299            3 :                     break;
     300              :                 }
     301              :             }
     302              :         }
     303              : 
     304              :         /* Not newline, or newline treated as regular character */
     305     14335001 :         appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char) c);
     306              :     }
     307              : 
     308              :     /* No input before EOF signal means time to quit. */
     309        36441 :     if (c == EOF && inBuf->len == 0)
     310           74 :         return EOF;
     311              : 
     312              :     /*
     313              :      * otherwise we have a user query so process it.
     314              :      */
     315              : 
     316              :     /* Add '\0' to make it look the same as message case. */
     317        36367 :     appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char) '\0');
     318              : 
     319              :     /*
     320              :      * if the query echo flag was given, print the query..
     321              :      */
     322        36367 :     if (EchoQuery)
     323            0 :         printf("statement: %s\n", inBuf->data);
     324        36367 :     fflush(stdout);
     325              : 
     326        36367 :     return PqMsg_Query;
     327              : }
     328              : 
     329              : /*
     330              :  * interactive_getc -- collect one character from stdin
     331              :  *
     332              :  * Even though we are not reading from a "client" process, we still want to
     333              :  * respond to signals, particularly SIGTERM/SIGQUIT.
     334              :  */
     335              : static int
     336     14371442 : interactive_getc(void)
     337              : {
     338              :     int         c;
     339              : 
     340              :     /*
     341              :      * This will not process catchup interrupts or notifications while
     342              :      * reading. But those can't really be relevant for a standalone backend
     343              :      * anyway. To properly handle SIGTERM there's a hack in die() that
     344              :      * directly processes interrupts at this stage...
     345              :      */
     346     14371442 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     347              : 
     348     14371442 :     c = getc(stdin);
     349              : 
     350     14371442 :     ProcessClientReadInterrupt(false);
     351              : 
     352     14371442 :     return c;
     353              : }
     354              : 
     355              : /* ----------------
     356              :  *  SocketBackend()     Is called for frontend-backend connections
     357              :  *
     358              :  *  Returns the message type code, and loads message body data into inBuf.
     359              :  *
     360              :  *  EOF is returned if the connection is lost.
     361              :  * ----------------
     362              :  */
     363              : static int
     364       465481 : SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
     365              : {
     366              :     int         qtype;
     367              :     int         maxmsglen;
     368              : 
     369              :     /*
     370              :      * Get message type code from the frontend.
     371              :      */
     372       465481 :     HOLD_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
     373       465481 :     pq_startmsgread();
     374       465481 :     qtype = pq_getbyte();
     375              : 
     376       465458 :     if (qtype == EOF)           /* frontend disconnected */
     377              :     {
     378           38 :         if (IsTransactionState())
     379            4 :             ereport(COMMERROR,
     380              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     381              :                      errmsg("unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction")));
     382              :         else
     383              :         {
     384              :             /*
     385              :              * Can't send DEBUG log messages to client at this point. Since
     386              :              * we're disconnecting right away, we don't need to restore
     387              :              * whereToSendOutput.
     388              :              */
     389           34 :             whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
     390           34 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
     391              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
     392              :                      errmsg_internal("unexpected EOF on client connection")));
     393              :         }
     394           38 :         return qtype;
     395              :     }
     396              : 
     397              :     /*
     398              :      * Validate message type code before trying to read body; if we have lost
     399              :      * sync, better to say "command unknown" than to run out of memory because
     400              :      * we used garbage as a length word.  We can also select a type-dependent
     401              :      * limit on what a sane length word could be.  (The limit could be chosen
     402              :      * more granularly, but it's not clear it's worth fussing over.)
     403              :      *
     404              :      * This also gives us a place to set the doing_extended_query_message flag
     405              :      * as soon as possible.
     406              :      */
     407       465420 :     switch (qtype)
     408              :     {
     409       398154 :         case PqMsg_Query:
     410       398154 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     411       398154 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     412       398154 :             break;
     413              : 
     414         1329 :         case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
     415         1329 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     416         1329 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     417         1329 :             break;
     418              : 
     419        14063 :         case PqMsg_Terminate:
     420        14063 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     421        14063 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     422        14063 :             ignore_till_sync = false;
     423        14063 :             break;
     424              : 
     425        17164 :         case PqMsg_Bind:
     426              :         case PqMsg_Parse:
     427        17164 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     428        17164 :             doing_extended_query_message = true;
     429        17164 :             break;
     430              : 
     431        22841 :         case PqMsg_Close:
     432              :         case PqMsg_Describe:
     433              :         case PqMsg_Execute:
     434              :         case PqMsg_Flush:
     435        22841 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     436        22841 :             doing_extended_query_message = true;
     437        22841 :             break;
     438              : 
     439        11703 :         case PqMsg_Sync:
     440        11703 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     441              :             /* stop any active skip-till-Sync */
     442        11703 :             ignore_till_sync = false;
     443              :             /* mark not-extended, so that a new error doesn't begin skip */
     444        11703 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     445        11703 :             break;
     446              : 
     447           21 :         case PqMsg_CopyData:
     448           21 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     449           21 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     450           21 :             break;
     451              : 
     452          145 :         case PqMsg_CopyDone:
     453              :         case PqMsg_CopyFail:
     454          145 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     455          145 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     456          145 :             break;
     457              : 
     458            0 :         default:
     459              : 
     460              :             /*
     461              :              * Otherwise we got garbage from the frontend.  We treat this as
     462              :              * fatal because we have probably lost message boundary sync, and
     463              :              * there's no good way to recover.
     464              :              */
     465            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
     466              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     467              :                      errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d", qtype)));
     468              :             maxmsglen = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
     469              :             break;
     470              :     }
     471              : 
     472              :     /*
     473              :      * In protocol version 3, all frontend messages have a length word next
     474              :      * after the type code; we can read the message contents independently of
     475              :      * the type.
     476              :      */
     477       465420 :     if (pq_getmessage(inBuf, maxmsglen))
     478            0 :         return EOF;             /* suitable message already logged */
     479       465420 :     RESUME_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
     480              : 
     481       465420 :     return qtype;
     482              : }
     483              : 
     484              : /* ----------------
     485              :  *      ReadCommand reads a command from either the frontend or
     486              :  *      standard input, places it in inBuf, and returns the
     487              :  *      message type code (first byte of the message).
     488              :  *      EOF is returned if end of file.
     489              :  * ----------------
     490              :  */
     491              : static int
     492       501922 : ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf)
     493              : {
     494              :     int         result;
     495              : 
     496       501922 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
     497       465481 :         result = SocketBackend(inBuf);
     498              :     else
     499        36441 :         result = InteractiveBackend(inBuf);
     500       501899 :     return result;
     501              : }
     502              : 
     503              : /*
     504              :  * ProcessClientReadInterrupt() - Process interrupts specific to client reads
     505              :  *
     506              :  * This is called just before and after low-level reads.
     507              :  * 'blocked' is true if no data was available to read and we plan to retry,
     508              :  * false if about to read or done reading.
     509              :  *
     510              :  * Must preserve errno!
     511              :  */
     512              : void
     513     17516051 : ProcessClientReadInterrupt(bool blocked)
     514              : {
     515     17516051 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     516              : 
     517     17516051 :     if (DoingCommandRead)
     518              :     {
     519              :         /* Check for general interrupts that arrived before/while reading */
     520     15236640 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     521              : 
     522              :         /* Process sinval catchup interrupts, if any */
     523     15236617 :         if (catchupInterruptPending)
     524          506 :             ProcessCatchupInterrupt();
     525              : 
     526              :         /* Process notify interrupts, if any */
     527     15236617 :         if (notifyInterruptPending)
     528           15 :             ProcessNotifyInterrupt(true);
     529              :     }
     530      2279411 :     else if (ProcDiePending)
     531              :     {
     532              :         /*
     533              :          * We're dying.  If there is no data available to read, then it's safe
     534              :          * (and sane) to handle that now.  If we haven't tried to read yet,
     535              :          * make sure the process latch is set, so that if there is no data
     536              :          * then we'll come back here and die.  If we're done reading, also
     537              :          * make sure the process latch is set, as we might've undesirably
     538              :          * cleared it while reading.
     539              :          */
     540            0 :         if (blocked)
     541            0 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     542              :         else
     543            0 :             SetLatch(MyLatch);
     544              :     }
     545              : 
     546     17516028 :     errno = save_errno;
     547     17516028 : }
     548              : 
     549              : /*
     550              :  * ProcessClientWriteInterrupt() - Process interrupts specific to client writes
     551              :  *
     552              :  * This is called just before and after low-level writes.
     553              :  * 'blocked' is true if no data could be written and we plan to retry,
     554              :  * false if about to write or done writing.
     555              :  *
     556              :  * Must preserve errno!
     557              :  */
     558              : void
     559      2774343 : ProcessClientWriteInterrupt(bool blocked)
     560              : {
     561      2774343 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     562              : 
     563      2774343 :     if (ProcDiePending)
     564              :     {
     565              :         /*
     566              :          * We're dying.  If it's not possible to write, then we should handle
     567              :          * that immediately, else a stuck client could indefinitely delay our
     568              :          * response to the signal.  If we haven't tried to write yet, make
     569              :          * sure the process latch is set, so that if the write would block
     570              :          * then we'll come back here and die.  If we're done writing, also
     571              :          * make sure the process latch is set, as we might've undesirably
     572              :          * cleared it while writing.
     573              :          */
     574            0 :         if (blocked)
     575              :         {
     576              :             /*
     577              :              * Don't mess with whereToSendOutput if ProcessInterrupts wouldn't
     578              :              * service ProcDiePending.
     579              :              */
     580            0 :             if (InterruptHoldoffCount == 0 && CritSectionCount == 0)
     581              :             {
     582              :                 /*
     583              :                  * We don't want to send the client the error message, as a)
     584              :                  * that would possibly block again, and b) it would likely
     585              :                  * lead to loss of protocol sync because we may have already
     586              :                  * sent a partial protocol message.
     587              :                  */
     588            0 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
     589            0 :                     whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
     590              : 
     591            0 :                 CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     592              :             }
     593              :         }
     594              :         else
     595            0 :             SetLatch(MyLatch);
     596              :     }
     597              : 
     598      2774343 :     errno = save_errno;
     599      2774343 : }
     600              : 
     601              : /*
     602              :  * Do raw parsing (only).
     603              :  *
     604              :  * A list of parsetrees (RawStmt nodes) is returned, since there might be
     605              :  * multiple commands in the given string.
     606              :  *
     607              :  * NOTE: for interactive queries, it is important to keep this routine
     608              :  * separate from the analysis & rewrite stages.  Analysis and rewriting
     609              :  * cannot be done in an aborted transaction, since they require access to
     610              :  * database tables.  So, we rely on the raw parser to determine whether
     611              :  * we've seen a COMMIT or ABORT command; when we are in abort state, other
     612              :  * commands are not processed any further than the raw parse stage.
     613              :  */
     614              : List *
     615       442796 : pg_parse_query(const char *query_string)
     616              : {
     617              :     List       *raw_parsetree_list;
     618              : 
     619              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_START(query_string);
     620              : 
     621       442796 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     622            0 :         ResetUsage();
     623              : 
     624       442796 :     raw_parsetree_list = raw_parser(query_string, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT);
     625              : 
     626       442001 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     627            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSER STATISTICS");
     628              : 
     629              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     630              : 
     631              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass raw parsetrees through copyObject() */
     632       442001 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     633              :     {
     634       442001 :         List       *new_list = copyObject(raw_parsetree_list);
     635              : 
     636              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     637       442001 :         if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
     638            0 :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal raw parse tree");
     639              :         else
     640       442001 :             raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
     641              :     }
     642              : 
     643              :     /*
     644              :      * Optional debugging check: pass raw parsetrees through
     645              :      * outfuncs/readfuncs
     646              :      */
     647       442001 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     648              :     {
     649       442001 :         char       *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(raw_parsetree_list);
     650       442001 :         List       *new_list = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     651              : 
     652       442001 :         pfree(str);
     653              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     654       442001 :         if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
     655            0 :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal raw parse tree");
     656              :         else
     657       442001 :             raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
     658              :     }
     659              : 
     660              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     661              : 
     662              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_DONE(query_string);
     663              : 
     664       442001 :     if (Debug_print_raw_parse)
     665            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "raw parse tree", raw_parsetree_list,
     666              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     667              : 
     668       442001 :     return raw_parsetree_list;
     669              : }
     670              : 
     671              : /*
     672              :  * Given a raw parsetree (gram.y output), and optionally information about
     673              :  * types of parameter symbols ($n), perform parse analysis and rule rewriting.
     674              :  *
     675              :  * A list of Query nodes is returned, since either the analyzer or the
     676              :  * rewriter might expand one query to several.
     677              :  *
     678              :  * NOTE: for reasons mentioned above, this must be separate from raw parsing.
     679              :  */
     680              : List *
     681       481959 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
     682              :                                    const char *query_string,
     683              :                                    const Oid *paramTypes,
     684              :                                    int numParams,
     685              :                                    QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     686              : {
     687              :     Query      *query;
     688              :     List       *querytree_list;
     689              : 
     690              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     691              : 
     692              :     /*
     693              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     694              :      */
     695       481959 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     696            0 :         ResetUsage();
     697              : 
     698       481959 :     query = parse_analyze_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
     699              :                                       queryEnv);
     700              : 
     701       476189 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     702            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     703              : 
     704              :     /*
     705              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     706              :      */
     707       476189 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     708              : 
     709              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     710              : 
     711       475673 :     return querytree_list;
     712              : }
     713              : 
     714              : /*
     715              :  * Do parse analysis and rewriting.  This is the same as
     716              :  * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that it's okay to deduce
     717              :  * information about $n symbol datatypes from context.
     718              :  */
     719              : List *
     720         6917 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
     721              :                                  const char *query_string,
     722              :                                  Oid **paramTypes,
     723              :                                  int *numParams,
     724              :                                  QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     725              : {
     726              :     Query      *query;
     727              :     List       *querytree_list;
     728              : 
     729              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     730              : 
     731              :     /*
     732              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     733              :      */
     734         6917 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     735            0 :         ResetUsage();
     736              : 
     737         6917 :     query = parse_analyze_varparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
     738              :                                     queryEnv);
     739              : 
     740              :     /*
     741              :      * Check all parameter types got determined.
     742              :      */
     743        14635 :     for (int i = 0; i < *numParams; i++)
     744              :     {
     745         7731 :         Oid         ptype = (*paramTypes)[i];
     746              : 
     747         7731 :         if (ptype == InvalidOid || ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
     748            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
     749              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
     750              :                      errmsg("could not determine data type of parameter $%d",
     751              :                             i + 1)));
     752              :     }
     753              : 
     754         6904 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     755            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     756              : 
     757              :     /*
     758              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     759              :      */
     760         6904 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     761              : 
     762              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     763              : 
     764         6904 :     return querytree_list;
     765              : }
     766              : 
     767              : /*
     768              :  * Do parse analysis and rewriting.  This is the same as
     769              :  * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that, instead of a fixed list of
     770              :  * parameter datatypes, a parser callback is supplied that can do
     771              :  * external-parameter resolution and possibly other things.
     772              :  */
     773              : List *
     774        24565 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(RawStmt *parsetree,
     775              :                               const char *query_string,
     776              :                               ParserSetupHook parserSetup,
     777              :                               void *parserSetupArg,
     778              :                               QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     779              : {
     780              :     Query      *query;
     781              :     List       *querytree_list;
     782              : 
     783              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     784              : 
     785              :     /*
     786              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     787              :      */
     788        24565 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     789            0 :         ResetUsage();
     790              : 
     791        24565 :     query = parse_analyze_withcb(parsetree, query_string, parserSetup, parserSetupArg,
     792              :                                  queryEnv);
     793              : 
     794        24490 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     795            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     796              : 
     797              :     /*
     798              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     799              :      */
     800        24490 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     801              : 
     802              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     803              : 
     804        24490 :     return querytree_list;
     805              : }
     806              : 
     807              : /*
     808              :  * Perform rewriting of a query produced by parse analysis.
     809              :  *
     810              :  * Note: query must just have come from the parser, because we do not do
     811              :  * AcquireRewriteLocks() on it.
     812              :  */
     813              : List *
     814       511711 : pg_rewrite_query(Query *query)
     815              : {
     816              :     List       *querytree_list;
     817              : 
     818       511711 :     if (Debug_print_parse)
     819            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "parse tree", query,
     820              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     821              : 
     822       511711 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     823            0 :         ResetUsage();
     824              : 
     825       511711 :     if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     826              :     {
     827              :         /* don't rewrite utilities, just dump 'em into result list */
     828       242865 :         querytree_list = list_make1(query);
     829              :     }
     830              :     else
     831              :     {
     832              :         /* rewrite regular queries */
     833       268846 :         querytree_list = QueryRewrite(query);
     834              :     }
     835              : 
     836       511187 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     837            0 :         ShowUsage("REWRITER STATISTICS");
     838              : 
     839              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     840              : 
     841              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through copyObject() */
     842       511187 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     843              :     {
     844              :         List       *new_list;
     845              : 
     846       511187 :         new_list = copyObject(querytree_list);
     847              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     848       511187 :         if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
     849            0 :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree");
     850              :         else
     851       511187 :             querytree_list = new_list;
     852              :     }
     853              : 
     854              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
     855       511187 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     856              :     {
     857       511187 :         List       *new_list = NIL;
     858              :         ListCell   *lc;
     859              : 
     860      1022826 :         foreach(lc, querytree_list)
     861              :         {
     862       511639 :             Query      *curr_query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
     863       511639 :             char       *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(curr_query);
     864       511639 :             Query      *new_query = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     865              : 
     866              :             /*
     867              :              * queryId is not saved in stored rules, but we must preserve it
     868              :              * here to avoid breaking pg_stat_statements.
     869              :              */
     870       511639 :             new_query->queryId = curr_query->queryId;
     871              : 
     872       511639 :             new_list = lappend(new_list, new_query);
     873       511639 :             pfree(str);
     874              :         }
     875              : 
     876              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     877       511187 :         if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
     878            0 :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree");
     879              :         else
     880       511187 :             querytree_list = new_list;
     881              :     }
     882              : 
     883              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     884              : 
     885       511187 :     if (Debug_print_rewritten)
     886            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "rewritten parse tree", querytree_list,
     887              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     888              : 
     889       511187 :     return querytree_list;
     890              : }
     891              : 
     892              : 
     893              : /*
     894              :  * Generate a plan for a single already-rewritten query.
     895              :  * This is a thin wrapper around planner() and takes the same parameters.
     896              :  */
     897              : PlannedStmt *
     898       293162 : pg_plan_query(Query *querytree, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
     899              :               ParamListInfo boundParams, ExplainState *es)
     900              : {
     901              :     PlannedStmt *plan;
     902              : 
     903              :     /* Utility commands have no plans. */
     904       293162 :     if (querytree->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     905            0 :         return NULL;
     906              : 
     907              :     /* Planner must have a snapshot in case it calls user-defined functions. */
     908              :     Assert(ActiveSnapshotSet());
     909              : 
     910              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_START();
     911              : 
     912       293162 :     if (log_planner_stats)
     913            0 :         ResetUsage();
     914              : 
     915              :     /* call the optimizer */
     916       293162 :     plan = planner(querytree, query_string, cursorOptions, boundParams, es);
     917              : 
     918       289939 :     if (log_planner_stats)
     919            0 :         ShowUsage("PLANNER STATISTICS");
     920              : 
     921              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     922              : 
     923              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through copyObject() */
     924       289939 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     925              :     {
     926       289939 :         PlannedStmt *new_plan = copyObject(plan);
     927              : 
     928              :         /*
     929              :          * equal() currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes, so
     930              :          * don't try to test equality here.  Perhaps fix someday?
     931              :          */
     932              : #ifdef NOT_USED
     933              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     934              :         if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
     935              :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal plan tree");
     936              :         else
     937              : #endif
     938       289939 :             plan = new_plan;
     939              :     }
     940              : 
     941              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
     942       289939 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     943              :     {
     944              :         char       *str;
     945              :         PlannedStmt *new_plan;
     946              : 
     947       289939 :         str = nodeToStringWithLocations(plan);
     948       289939 :         new_plan = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     949       289939 :         pfree(str);
     950              : 
     951              :         /*
     952              :          * equal() currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes, so
     953              :          * don't try to test equality here.  Perhaps fix someday?
     954              :          */
     955              : #ifdef NOT_USED
     956              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     957              :         if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
     958              :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal plan tree");
     959              :         else
     960              : #endif
     961       289939 :             plan = new_plan;
     962              :     }
     963              : 
     964              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     965              : 
     966              :     /*
     967              :      * Print plan if debugging.
     968              :      */
     969       289939 :     if (Debug_print_plan)
     970            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "plan", plan, Debug_pretty_print);
     971              : 
     972              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_DONE();
     973              : 
     974       289939 :     return plan;
     975              : }
     976              : 
     977              : /*
     978              :  * Generate plans for a list of already-rewritten queries.
     979              :  *
     980              :  * For normal optimizable statements, invoke the planner.  For utility
     981              :  * statements, just make a wrapper PlannedStmt node.
     982              :  *
     983              :  * The result is a list of PlannedStmt nodes.
     984              :  */
     985              : List *
     986       515387 : pg_plan_queries(List *querytrees, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
     987              :                 ParamListInfo boundParams)
     988              : {
     989       515387 :     List       *stmt_list = NIL;
     990              :     ListCell   *query_list;
     991              : 
     992      1028018 :     foreach(query_list, querytrees)
     993              :     {
     994       515815 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, query_list);
     995              :         PlannedStmt *stmt;
     996              : 
     997       515815 :         if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     998              :         {
     999              :             /* Utility commands require no planning. */
    1000       242837 :             stmt = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
    1001       242837 :             stmt->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
    1002       242837 :             stmt->canSetTag = query->canSetTag;
    1003       242837 :             stmt->utilityStmt = query->utilityStmt;
    1004       242837 :             stmt->stmt_location = query->stmt_location;
    1005       242837 :             stmt->stmt_len = query->stmt_len;
    1006       242837 :             stmt->queryId = query->queryId;
    1007       242837 :             stmt->planOrigin = PLAN_STMT_INTERNAL;
    1008              :         }
    1009              :         else
    1010              :         {
    1011       272978 :             stmt = pg_plan_query(query, query_string, cursorOptions,
    1012              :                                  boundParams, NULL);
    1013              :         }
    1014              : 
    1015       512631 :         stmt_list = lappend(stmt_list, stmt);
    1016              :     }
    1017              : 
    1018       512203 :     return stmt_list;
    1019              : }
    1020              : 
    1021              : 
    1022              : /*
    1023              :  * exec_simple_query
    1024              :  *
    1025              :  * Execute a "simple Query" protocol message.
    1026              :  */
    1027              : static void
    1028       431317 : exec_simple_query(const char *query_string)
    1029              : {
    1030       431317 :     CommandDest dest = whereToSendOutput;
    1031              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1032              :     List       *parsetree_list;
    1033              :     ListCell   *parsetree_item;
    1034       431317 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1035       431317 :     bool        was_logged = false;
    1036              :     bool        use_implicit_block;
    1037              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1038              : 
    1039              :     /*
    1040              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1041              :      */
    1042       431317 :     debug_query_string = query_string;
    1043              : 
    1044       431317 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
    1045              : 
    1046              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_START(query_string);
    1047              : 
    1048              :     /*
    1049              :      * We use save_log_statement_stats so ShowUsage doesn't report incorrect
    1050              :      * results because ResetUsage wasn't called.
    1051              :      */
    1052       431317 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1053           10 :         ResetUsage();
    1054              : 
    1055              :     /*
    1056              :      * Start up a transaction command.  All queries generated by the
    1057              :      * query_string will be in this same command block, *unless* we find a
    1058              :      * BEGIN/COMMIT/ABORT statement; we have to force a new xact command after
    1059              :      * one of those, else bad things will happen in xact.c. (Note that this
    1060              :      * will normally change current memory context.)
    1061              :      */
    1062       431317 :     start_xact_command();
    1063              : 
    1064              :     /*
    1065              :      * Zap any pre-existing unnamed statement.  (While not strictly necessary,
    1066              :      * it seems best to define simple-Query mode as if it used the unnamed
    1067              :      * statement and portal; this ensures we recover any storage used by prior
    1068              :      * unnamed operations.)
    1069              :      */
    1070       431317 :     drop_unnamed_stmt();
    1071              : 
    1072              :     /*
    1073              :      * Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees.
    1074              :      */
    1075       431317 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1076              : 
    1077              :     /*
    1078              :      * Do basic parsing of the query or queries (this should be safe even if
    1079              :      * we are in aborted transaction state!)
    1080              :      */
    1081       431317 :     parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
    1082              : 
    1083              :     /* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
    1084       430537 :     if (check_log_statement(parsetree_list))
    1085              :     {
    1086       204131 :         ereport(LOG,
    1087              :                 (errmsg("statement: %s", query_string),
    1088              :                  errhidestmt(true),
    1089              :                  errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
    1090       204131 :         was_logged = true;
    1091              :     }
    1092              : 
    1093              :     /*
    1094              :      * Switch back to transaction context to enter the loop.
    1095              :      */
    1096       430537 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1097              : 
    1098              :     /*
    1099              :      * For historical reasons, if multiple SQL statements are given in a
    1100              :      * single "simple Query" message, we execute them as a single transaction,
    1101              :      * unless explicit transaction control commands are included to make
    1102              :      * portions of the list be separate transactions.  To represent this
    1103              :      * behavior properly in the transaction machinery, we use an "implicit"
    1104              :      * transaction block.
    1105              :      */
    1106       430537 :     use_implicit_block = (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1);
    1107              : 
    1108              :     /*
    1109              :      * Run through the raw parsetree(s) and process each one.
    1110              :      */
    1111       854338 :     foreach(parsetree_item, parsetree_list)
    1112              :     {
    1113       453941 :         RawStmt    *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
    1114       453941 :         bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1115              :         CommandTag  commandTag;
    1116              :         QueryCompletion qc;
    1117       453941 :         MemoryContext per_parsetree_context = NULL;
    1118              :         List       *querytree_list,
    1119              :                    *plantree_list;
    1120              :         Portal      portal;
    1121              :         DestReceiver *receiver;
    1122              :         int16       format;
    1123              :         const char *cmdtagname;
    1124              :         size_t      cmdtaglen;
    1125              : 
    1126       453941 :         pgstat_report_query_id(0, true);
    1127       453941 :         pgstat_report_plan_id(0, true);
    1128              : 
    1129              :         /*
    1130              :          * Get the command name for use in status display (it also becomes the
    1131              :          * default completion tag, in PortalDefineQuery).  Set ps_status and
    1132              :          * do any special start-of-SQL-command processing needed by the
    1133              :          * destination.
    1134              :          */
    1135       453941 :         commandTag = CreateCommandTag(parsetree->stmt);
    1136       453941 :         cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
    1137              : 
    1138       453941 :         set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
    1139              : 
    1140       453941 :         BeginCommand(commandTag, dest);
    1141              : 
    1142              :         /*
    1143              :          * If we are in an aborted transaction, reject all commands except
    1144              :          * COMMIT/ABORT.  It is important that this test occur before we try
    1145              :          * to do parse analysis, rewrite, or planning, since all those phases
    1146              :          * try to do database accesses, which may fail in abort state. (It
    1147              :          * might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
    1148              :          * state, but not many...)
    1149              :          */
    1150       453941 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1151         1170 :             !IsTransactionExitStmt(parsetree->stmt))
    1152           59 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1153              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1154              :                      errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1155              :                             "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1156              : 
    1157              :         /* Make sure we are in a transaction command */
    1158       453882 :         start_xact_command();
    1159              : 
    1160              :         /*
    1161              :          * If using an implicit transaction block, and we're not already in a
    1162              :          * transaction block, start an implicit block to force this statement
    1163              :          * to be grouped together with any following ones.  (We must do this
    1164              :          * each time through the loop; otherwise, a COMMIT/ROLLBACK in the
    1165              :          * list would cause later statements to not be grouped.)
    1166              :          */
    1167       453882 :         if (use_implicit_block)
    1168        32003 :             BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
    1169              : 
    1170              :         /* If we got a cancel signal in parsing or prior command, quit */
    1171       453882 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1172              : 
    1173              :         /*
    1174              :          * Set up a snapshot if parse analysis/planning will need one.
    1175              :          */
    1176       453882 :         if (analyze_requires_snapshot(parsetree))
    1177              :         {
    1178       243245 :             PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1179       243245 :             snapshot_set = true;
    1180              :         }
    1181              : 
    1182              :         /*
    1183              :          * OK to analyze, rewrite, and plan this query.
    1184              :          *
    1185              :          * Switch to appropriate context for constructing query and plan trees
    1186              :          * (these can't be in the transaction context, as that will get reset
    1187              :          * when the command is COMMIT/ROLLBACK).  If we have multiple
    1188              :          * parsetrees, we use a separate context for each one, so that we can
    1189              :          * free that memory before moving on to the next one.  But for the
    1190              :          * last (or only) parsetree, just use MessageContext, which will be
    1191              :          * reset shortly after completion anyway.  In event of an error, the
    1192              :          * per_parsetree_context will be deleted when MessageContext is reset.
    1193              :          */
    1194       453882 :         if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) != NULL)
    1195              :         {
    1196              :             per_parsetree_context =
    1197        24459 :                 AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
    1198              :                                       "per-parsetree message context",
    1199              :                                       ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1200        24459 :             oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_parsetree_context);
    1201              :         }
    1202              :         else
    1203       429423 :             oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1204              : 
    1205       453882 :         querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string,
    1206              :                                                             NULL, 0, NULL);
    1207              : 
    1208       447648 :         plantree_list = pg_plan_queries(querytree_list, query_string,
    1209              :                                         CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, NULL);
    1210              : 
    1211              :         /*
    1212              :          * Done with the snapshot used for parsing/planning.
    1213              :          *
    1214              :          * While it looks promising to reuse the same snapshot for query
    1215              :          * execution (at least for simple protocol), unfortunately it causes
    1216              :          * execution to use a snapshot that has been acquired before locking
    1217              :          * any of the tables mentioned in the query.  This creates user-
    1218              :          * visible anomalies, so refrain.  Refer to
    1219              :          * https://postgr.es/m/flat/5075D8DF.6050500@fuzzy.cz for details.
    1220              :          */
    1221       444598 :         if (snapshot_set)
    1222       233961 :             PopActiveSnapshot();
    1223              : 
    1224              :         /* If we got a cancel signal in analysis or planning, quit */
    1225       444598 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1226              : 
    1227              :         /*
    1228              :          * Create unnamed portal to run the query or queries in. If there
    1229              :          * already is one, silently drop it.
    1230              :          */
    1231       444598 :         portal = CreatePortal("", true, true);
    1232              :         /* Don't display the portal in pg_cursors */
    1233       444598 :         portal->visible = false;
    1234              : 
    1235              :         /*
    1236              :          * We don't have to copy anything into the portal, because everything
    1237              :          * we are passing here is in MessageContext or the
    1238              :          * per_parsetree_context, and so will outlive the portal anyway.
    1239              :          */
    1240       444598 :         PortalDefineQuery(portal,
    1241              :                           NULL,
    1242              :                           query_string,
    1243              :                           commandTag,
    1244              :                           plantree_list,
    1245              :                           NULL);
    1246              : 
    1247              :         /*
    1248              :          * Start the portal.  No parameters here.
    1249              :          */
    1250       444598 :         PortalStart(portal, NULL, 0, InvalidSnapshot);
    1251              : 
    1252              :         /*
    1253              :          * Select the appropriate output format: text unless we are doing a
    1254              :          * FETCH from a binary cursor.  (Pretty grotty to have to do this here
    1255              :          * --- but it avoids grottiness in other places.  Ah, the joys of
    1256              :          * backward compatibility...)
    1257              :          */
    1258       444152 :         format = 0;             /* TEXT is default */
    1259       444152 :         if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, FetchStmt))
    1260              :         {
    1261         3269 :             FetchStmt  *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
    1262              : 
    1263         3269 :             if (!stmt->ismove)
    1264              :             {
    1265         3227 :                 Portal      fportal = GetPortalByName(stmt->portalname);
    1266              : 
    1267         3227 :                 if (PortalIsValid(fportal) &&
    1268         3208 :                     (fportal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_BINARY))
    1269            4 :                     format = 1; /* BINARY */
    1270              :             }
    1271              :         }
    1272       444152 :         PortalSetResultFormat(portal, 1, &format);
    1273              : 
    1274              :         /*
    1275              :          * Now we can create the destination receiver object.
    1276              :          */
    1277       444152 :         receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
    1278       444152 :         if (dest == DestRemote)
    1279       403111 :             SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
    1280              : 
    1281              :         /*
    1282              :          * Switch back to transaction context for execution.
    1283              :          */
    1284       444152 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1285              : 
    1286              :         /*
    1287              :          * Run the portal to completion, and then drop it (and the receiver).
    1288              :          */
    1289       444152 :         (void) PortalRun(portal,
    1290              :                          FETCH_ALL,
    1291              :                          true,  /* always top level */
    1292              :                          receiver,
    1293              :                          receiver,
    1294              :                          &qc);
    1295              : 
    1296       424125 :         receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
    1297              : 
    1298       424125 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
    1299              : 
    1300       424125 :         if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) == NULL)
    1301              :         {
    1302              :             /*
    1303              :              * If this is the last parsetree of the query string, close down
    1304              :              * transaction statement before reporting command-complete.  This
    1305              :              * is so that any end-of-transaction errors are reported before
    1306              :              * the command-complete message is issued, to avoid confusing
    1307              :              * clients who will expect either a command-complete message or an
    1308              :              * error, not one and then the other.  Also, if we're using an
    1309              :              * implicit transaction block, we must close that out first.
    1310              :              */
    1311       399695 :             if (use_implicit_block)
    1312         7483 :                 EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
    1313       399695 :             finish_xact_command();
    1314              :         }
    1315        24430 :         else if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, TransactionStmt))
    1316              :         {
    1317              :             /*
    1318              :              * If this was a transaction control statement, commit it. We will
    1319              :              * start a new xact command for the next command.
    1320              :              */
    1321          572 :             finish_xact_command();
    1322              :         }
    1323              :         else
    1324              :         {
    1325              :             /*
    1326              :              * We had better not see XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT set if
    1327              :              * we're not calling finish_xact_command().  (The implicit
    1328              :              * transaction block should have prevented it from getting set.)
    1329              :              */
    1330              :             Assert(!(MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT));
    1331              : 
    1332              :             /*
    1333              :              * We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query, except
    1334              :              * those that start or end a transaction block.
    1335              :              */
    1336        23858 :             CommandCounterIncrement();
    1337              : 
    1338              :             /*
    1339              :              * Disable statement timeout between queries of a multi-query
    1340              :              * string, so that the timeout applies separately to each query.
    1341              :              * (Our next loop iteration will start a fresh timeout.)
    1342              :              */
    1343        23858 :             disable_statement_timeout();
    1344              :         }
    1345              : 
    1346              :         /*
    1347              :          * Tell client that we're done with this query.  Note we emit exactly
    1348              :          * one EndCommand report for each raw parsetree, thus one for each SQL
    1349              :          * command the client sent, regardless of rewriting. (But a command
    1350              :          * aborted by error will not send an EndCommand report at all.)
    1351              :          */
    1352       423801 :         EndCommand(&qc, dest, false);
    1353              : 
    1354              :         /* Now we may drop the per-parsetree context, if one was created. */
    1355       423801 :         if (per_parsetree_context)
    1356        24430 :             MemoryContextDelete(per_parsetree_context);
    1357              :     }                           /* end loop over parsetrees */
    1358              : 
    1359              :     /*
    1360              :      * Close down transaction statement, if one is open.  (This will only do
    1361              :      * something if the parsetree list was empty; otherwise the last loop
    1362              :      * iteration already did it.)
    1363              :      */
    1364       400397 :     finish_xact_command();
    1365              : 
    1366              :     /*
    1367              :      * If there were no parsetrees, return EmptyQueryResponse message.
    1368              :      */
    1369       400397 :     if (!parsetree_list)
    1370         1026 :         NullCommand(dest);
    1371              : 
    1372              :     /*
    1373              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    1374              :      */
    1375       400397 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
    1376              :     {
    1377           10 :         case 1:
    1378           10 :             ereport(LOG,
    1379              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    1380              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    1381           10 :             break;
    1382            0 :         case 2:
    1383            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    1384              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms  statement: %s",
    1385              :                             msec_str, query_string),
    1386              :                      errhidestmt(true),
    1387              :                      errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
    1388            0 :             break;
    1389              :     }
    1390              : 
    1391       400397 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1392           10 :         ShowUsage("QUERY STATISTICS");
    1393              : 
    1394              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_DONE(query_string);
    1395              : 
    1396       400397 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    1397       400397 : }
    1398              : 
    1399              : /*
    1400              :  * exec_parse_message
    1401              :  *
    1402              :  * Execute a "Parse" protocol message.
    1403              :  */
    1404              : static void
    1405         5755 : exec_parse_message(const char *query_string,    /* string to execute */
    1406              :                    const char *stmt_name,   /* name for prepared stmt */
    1407              :                    Oid *paramTypes, /* parameter types */
    1408              :                    int numParams)   /* number of parameters */
    1409              : {
    1410         5755 :     MemoryContext unnamed_stmt_context = NULL;
    1411              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1412              :     List       *parsetree_list;
    1413              :     RawStmt    *raw_parse_tree;
    1414              :     List       *querytree_list;
    1415              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    1416              :     bool        is_named;
    1417         5755 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1418              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1419              : 
    1420              :     /*
    1421              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1422              :      */
    1423         5755 :     debug_query_string = query_string;
    1424              : 
    1425         5755 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
    1426              : 
    1427         5755 :     set_ps_display("PARSE");
    1428              : 
    1429         5755 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1430            0 :         ResetUsage();
    1431              : 
    1432         5755 :     ereport(DEBUG2,
    1433              :             (errmsg_internal("parse %s: %s",
    1434              :                              *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    1435              :                              query_string)));
    1436              : 
    1437              :     /*
    1438              :      * Start up a transaction command so we can run parse analysis etc. (Note
    1439              :      * that this will normally change current memory context.) Nothing happens
    1440              :      * if we are already in one.  This also arms the statement timeout if
    1441              :      * necessary.
    1442              :      */
    1443         5755 :     start_xact_command();
    1444              : 
    1445              :     /*
    1446              :      * Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees.
    1447              :      *
    1448              :      * We have two strategies depending on whether the prepared statement is
    1449              :      * named or not.  For a named prepared statement, we do parsing in
    1450              :      * MessageContext and copy the finished trees into the prepared
    1451              :      * statement's plancache entry; then the reset of MessageContext releases
    1452              :      * temporary space used by parsing and rewriting. For an unnamed prepared
    1453              :      * statement, we assume the statement isn't going to hang around long, so
    1454              :      * getting rid of temp space quickly is probably not worth the costs of
    1455              :      * copying parse trees.  So in this case, we create the plancache entry's
    1456              :      * query_context here, and do all the parsing work therein.
    1457              :      */
    1458         5755 :     is_named = (stmt_name[0] != '\0');
    1459         5755 :     if (is_named)
    1460              :     {
    1461              :         /* Named prepared statement --- parse in MessageContext */
    1462         2208 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1463              :     }
    1464              :     else
    1465              :     {
    1466              :         /* Unnamed prepared statement --- release any prior unnamed stmt */
    1467         3547 :         drop_unnamed_stmt();
    1468              :         /* Create context for parsing */
    1469              :         unnamed_stmt_context =
    1470         3547 :             AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
    1471              :                                   "unnamed prepared statement",
    1472              :                                   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1473         3547 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(unnamed_stmt_context);
    1474              :     }
    1475              : 
    1476              :     /*
    1477              :      * Do basic parsing of the query or queries (this should be safe even if
    1478              :      * we are in aborted transaction state!)
    1479              :      */
    1480         5755 :     parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
    1481              : 
    1482              :     /*
    1483              :      * We only allow a single user statement in a prepared statement. This is
    1484              :      * mainly to keep the protocol simple --- otherwise we'd need to worry
    1485              :      * about multiple result tupdescs and things like that.
    1486              :      */
    1487         5746 :     if (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1)
    1488            5 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1489              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1490              :                  errmsg("cannot insert multiple commands into a prepared statement")));
    1491              : 
    1492         5741 :     if (parsetree_list != NIL)
    1493              :     {
    1494         5737 :         bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1495              : 
    1496         5737 :         raw_parse_tree = linitial_node(RawStmt, parsetree_list);
    1497              : 
    1498              :         /*
    1499              :          * If we are in an aborted transaction, reject all commands except
    1500              :          * COMMIT/ROLLBACK.  It is important that this test occur before we
    1501              :          * try to do parse analysis, rewrite, or planning, since all those
    1502              :          * phases try to do database accesses, which may fail in abort state.
    1503              :          * (It might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
    1504              :          * state, but not many...)
    1505              :          */
    1506         5737 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1507            1 :             !IsTransactionExitStmt(raw_parse_tree->stmt))
    1508            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1509              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1510              :                      errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1511              :                             "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1512              : 
    1513              :         /*
    1514              :          * Create the CachedPlanSource before we do parse analysis, since it
    1515              :          * needs to see the unmodified raw parse tree.
    1516              :          */
    1517         5736 :         psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
    1518              :                                 CreateCommandTag(raw_parse_tree->stmt));
    1519              : 
    1520              :         /*
    1521              :          * Set up a snapshot if parse analysis will need one.
    1522              :          */
    1523         5736 :         if (analyze_requires_snapshot(raw_parse_tree))
    1524              :         {
    1525         5357 :             PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1526         5357 :             snapshot_set = true;
    1527              :         }
    1528              : 
    1529              :         /*
    1530              :          * Analyze and rewrite the query.  Note that the originally specified
    1531              :          * parameter set is not required to be complete, so we have to use
    1532              :          * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams().
    1533              :          */
    1534         5736 :         querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(raw_parse_tree,
    1535              :                                                           query_string,
    1536              :                                                           &paramTypes,
    1537              :                                                           &numParams,
    1538              :                                                           NULL);
    1539              : 
    1540              :         /* Done with the snapshot used for parsing */
    1541         5723 :         if (snapshot_set)
    1542         5344 :             PopActiveSnapshot();
    1543              :     }
    1544              :     else
    1545              :     {
    1546              :         /* Empty input string.  This is legal. */
    1547            4 :         raw_parse_tree = NULL;
    1548            4 :         psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
    1549              :                                 CMDTAG_UNKNOWN);
    1550            4 :         querytree_list = NIL;
    1551              :     }
    1552              : 
    1553              :     /*
    1554              :      * CachedPlanSource must be a direct child of MessageContext before we
    1555              :      * reparent unnamed_stmt_context under it, else we have a disconnected
    1556              :      * circular subgraph.  Klugy, but less so than flipping contexts even more
    1557              :      * above.
    1558              :      */
    1559         5727 :     if (unnamed_stmt_context)
    1560         3524 :         MemoryContextSetParent(psrc->context, MessageContext);
    1561              : 
    1562              :     /* Finish filling in the CachedPlanSource */
    1563         5727 :     CompleteCachedPlan(psrc,
    1564              :                        querytree_list,
    1565              :                        unnamed_stmt_context,
    1566              :                        paramTypes,
    1567              :                        numParams,
    1568              :                        NULL,
    1569              :                        NULL,
    1570              :                        CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK,  /* allow parallel mode */
    1571              :                        true);   /* fixed result */
    1572              : 
    1573              :     /* If we got a cancel signal during analysis, quit */
    1574         5727 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1575              : 
    1576         5727 :     if (is_named)
    1577              :     {
    1578              :         /*
    1579              :          * Store the query as a prepared statement.
    1580              :          */
    1581         2203 :         StorePreparedStatement(stmt_name, psrc, false);
    1582              :     }
    1583              :     else
    1584              :     {
    1585              :         /*
    1586              :          * We just save the CachedPlanSource into unnamed_stmt_psrc.
    1587              :          */
    1588         3524 :         SaveCachedPlan(psrc);
    1589         3524 :         unnamed_stmt_psrc = psrc;
    1590              :     }
    1591              : 
    1592         5727 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1593              : 
    1594              :     /*
    1595              :      * We do NOT close the open transaction command here; that only happens
    1596              :      * when the client sends Sync.  Instead, do CommandCounterIncrement just
    1597              :      * in case something happened during parse/plan.
    1598              :      */
    1599         5727 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    1600              : 
    1601              :     /*
    1602              :      * Send ParseComplete.
    1603              :      */
    1604         5727 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    1605         5727 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_ParseComplete);
    1606              : 
    1607              :     /*
    1608              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    1609              :      */
    1610         5727 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false))
    1611              :     {
    1612            0 :         case 1:
    1613            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    1614              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    1615              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    1616            0 :             break;
    1617           13 :         case 2:
    1618           13 :             ereport(LOG,
    1619              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms  parse %s: %s",
    1620              :                             msec_str,
    1621              :                             *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    1622              :                             query_string),
    1623              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    1624           13 :             break;
    1625              :     }
    1626              : 
    1627         5727 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1628            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    1629              : 
    1630         5727 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    1631         5727 : }
    1632              : 
    1633              : /*
    1634              :  * exec_bind_message
    1635              :  *
    1636              :  * Process a "Bind" message to create a portal from a prepared statement
    1637              :  */
    1638              : static void
    1639        11073 : exec_bind_message(StringInfo input_message)
    1640              : {
    1641              :     const char *portal_name;
    1642              :     const char *stmt_name;
    1643              :     int         numPFormats;
    1644        11073 :     int16      *pformats = NULL;
    1645              :     int         numParams;
    1646              :     int         numRFormats;
    1647        11073 :     int16      *rformats = NULL;
    1648              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    1649              :     CachedPlan *cplan;
    1650              :     Portal      portal;
    1651              :     char       *query_string;
    1652              :     char       *saved_stmt_name;
    1653              :     ParamListInfo params;
    1654              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1655        11073 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1656        11073 :     bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1657              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1658              :     ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
    1659              :     ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
    1660              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1661              : 
    1662              :     /* Get the fixed part of the message */
    1663        11073 :     portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
    1664        11073 :     stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
    1665              : 
    1666        11073 :     ereport(DEBUG2,
    1667              :             (errmsg_internal("bind %s to %s",
    1668              :                              *portal_name ? portal_name : "<unnamed>",
    1669              :                              *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>")));
    1670              : 
    1671              :     /* Find prepared statement */
    1672        11073 :     if (stmt_name[0] != '\0')
    1673              :     {
    1674              :         PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    1675              : 
    1676         7597 :         pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true);
    1677         7592 :         psrc = pstmt->plansource;
    1678              :     }
    1679              :     else
    1680              :     {
    1681              :         /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    1682         3476 :         psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    1683         3476 :         if (!psrc)
    1684            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1685              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
    1686              :                      errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist")));
    1687              :     }
    1688              : 
    1689              :     /*
    1690              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1691              :      */
    1692        11068 :     debug_query_string = psrc->query_string;
    1693              : 
    1694        11068 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, psrc->query_string);
    1695              : 
    1696        22003 :     foreach(lc, psrc->query_list)
    1697              :     {
    1698        11068 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    1699              : 
    1700        11068 :         if (query->queryId != INT64CONST(0))
    1701              :         {
    1702          133 :             pgstat_report_query_id(query->queryId, false);
    1703          133 :             break;
    1704              :         }
    1705              :     }
    1706              : 
    1707        11068 :     set_ps_display("BIND");
    1708              : 
    1709        11068 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1710            0 :         ResetUsage();
    1711              : 
    1712              :     /*
    1713              :      * Start up a transaction command so we can call functions etc. (Note that
    1714              :      * this will normally change current memory context.) Nothing happens if
    1715              :      * we are already in one.  This also arms the statement timeout if
    1716              :      * necessary.
    1717              :      */
    1718        11068 :     start_xact_command();
    1719              : 
    1720              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    1721        11068 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1722              : 
    1723              :     /* Get the parameter format codes */
    1724        11068 :     numPFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1725        11068 :     if (numPFormats > 0)
    1726              :     {
    1727         2566 :         pformats = palloc_array(int16, numPFormats);
    1728         6050 :         for (int i = 0; i < numPFormats; i++)
    1729         3484 :             pformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1730              :     }
    1731              : 
    1732              :     /* Get the parameter value count */
    1733        11068 :     numParams = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1734              : 
    1735        11068 :     if (numPFormats > 1 && numPFormats != numParams)
    1736            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1737              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    1738              :                  errmsg("bind message has %d parameter formats but %d parameters",
    1739              :                         numPFormats, numParams)));
    1740              : 
    1741        11068 :     if (numParams != psrc->num_params)
    1742           36 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1743              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    1744              :                  errmsg("bind message supplies %d parameters, but prepared statement \"%s\" requires %d",
    1745              :                         numParams, stmt_name, psrc->num_params)));
    1746              : 
    1747              :     /*
    1748              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, the only portals we can
    1749              :      * actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands. We
    1750              :      * disallow binding anything else to avoid problems with infrastructure
    1751              :      * that expects to run inside a valid transaction.  We also disallow
    1752              :      * binding any parameters, since we can't risk calling user-defined I/O
    1753              :      * functions.
    1754              :      */
    1755        11032 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1756            2 :         (!(psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
    1757            2 :            IsTransactionExitStmt(psrc->raw_parse_tree->stmt)) ||
    1758              :          numParams != 0))
    1759            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1760              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1761              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1762              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1763              : 
    1764              :     /*
    1765              :      * Create the portal.  Allow silent replacement of an existing portal only
    1766              :      * if the unnamed portal is specified.
    1767              :      */
    1768        11032 :     if (portal_name[0] == '\0')
    1769        11032 :         portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, true, true);
    1770              :     else
    1771            0 :         portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, false, false);
    1772              : 
    1773              :     /*
    1774              :      * Prepare to copy stuff into the portal's memory context.  We do all this
    1775              :      * copying first, because it could possibly fail (out-of-memory) and we
    1776              :      * don't want a failure to occur between GetCachedPlan and
    1777              :      * PortalDefineQuery; that would result in leaking our plancache refcount.
    1778              :      */
    1779        11032 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->portalContext);
    1780              : 
    1781              :     /* Copy the plan's query string into the portal */
    1782        11032 :     query_string = pstrdup(psrc->query_string);
    1783              : 
    1784              :     /* Likewise make a copy of the statement name, unless it's unnamed */
    1785        11032 :     if (stmt_name[0])
    1786         7588 :         saved_stmt_name = pstrdup(stmt_name);
    1787              :     else
    1788         3444 :         saved_stmt_name = NULL;
    1789              : 
    1790              :     /*
    1791              :      * Set a snapshot if we have parameters to fetch (since the input
    1792              :      * functions might need it) or the query isn't a utility command (and
    1793              :      * hence could require redoing parse analysis and planning).  We keep the
    1794              :      * snapshot active till we're done, so that plancache.c doesn't have to
    1795              :      * take new ones.
    1796              :      */
    1797        11032 :     if (numParams > 0 ||
    1798         4396 :         (psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
    1799         2198 :          analyze_requires_snapshot(psrc->raw_parse_tree)))
    1800              :     {
    1801         9973 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1802         9973 :         snapshot_set = true;
    1803              :     }
    1804              : 
    1805              :     /*
    1806              :      * Fetch parameters, if any, and store in the portal's memory context.
    1807              :      */
    1808        11032 :     if (numParams > 0)
    1809              :     {
    1810         8834 :         char      **knownTextValues = NULL; /* allocate on first use */
    1811              :         BindParamCbData one_param_data;
    1812              : 
    1813              :         /*
    1814              :          * Set up an error callback so that if there's an error in this phase,
    1815              :          * we can report the specific parameter causing the problem.
    1816              :          */
    1817         8834 :         one_param_data.portalName = portal->name;
    1818         8834 :         one_param_data.paramno = -1;
    1819         8834 :         one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1820         8834 :         params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    1821         8834 :         params_errcxt.callback = bind_param_error_callback;
    1822         8834 :         params_errcxt.arg = &one_param_data;
    1823         8834 :         error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    1824              : 
    1825         8834 :         params = makeParamList(numParams);
    1826              : 
    1827        23268 :         for (int paramno = 0; paramno < numParams; paramno++)
    1828              :         {
    1829        14435 :             Oid         ptype = psrc->param_types[paramno];
    1830              :             int32       plength;
    1831              :             Datum       pval;
    1832              :             bool        isNull;
    1833              :             StringInfoData pbuf;
    1834              :             char        csave;
    1835              :             int16       pformat;
    1836              : 
    1837        14435 :             one_param_data.paramno = paramno;
    1838        14435 :             one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1839              : 
    1840        14435 :             plength = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 4);
    1841        14435 :             isNull = (plength == -1);
    1842              : 
    1843        14435 :             if (!isNull)
    1844              :             {
    1845              :                 char       *pvalue;
    1846              : 
    1847              :                 /*
    1848              :                  * Rather than copying data around, we just initialize a
    1849              :                  * StringInfo pointing to the correct portion of the message
    1850              :                  * buffer.  We assume we can scribble on the message buffer to
    1851              :                  * add a trailing NUL which is required for the input function
    1852              :                  * call.
    1853              :                  */
    1854        13826 :                 pvalue = unconstify(char *, pq_getmsgbytes(input_message, plength));
    1855        13826 :                 csave = pvalue[plength];
    1856        13826 :                 pvalue[plength] = '\0';
    1857        13826 :                 initReadOnlyStringInfo(&pbuf, pvalue, plength);
    1858              :             }
    1859              :             else
    1860              :             {
    1861          609 :                 pbuf.data = NULL;   /* keep compiler quiet */
    1862          609 :                 csave = 0;
    1863              :             }
    1864              : 
    1865        14435 :             if (numPFormats > 1)
    1866         1788 :                 pformat = pformats[paramno];
    1867        12647 :             else if (numPFormats > 0)
    1868         1696 :                 pformat = pformats[0];
    1869              :             else
    1870        10951 :                 pformat = 0;    /* default = text */
    1871              : 
    1872        14435 :             if (pformat == 0)   /* text mode */
    1873              :             {
    1874              :                 Oid         typinput;
    1875              :                 Oid         typioparam;
    1876              :                 char       *pstring;
    1877              : 
    1878        14409 :                 getTypeInputInfo(ptype, &typinput, &typioparam);
    1879              : 
    1880              :                 /*
    1881              :                  * We have to do encoding conversion before calling the
    1882              :                  * typinput routine.
    1883              :                  */
    1884        14409 :                 if (isNull)
    1885          609 :                     pstring = NULL;
    1886              :                 else
    1887        13800 :                     pstring = pg_client_to_server(pbuf.data, plength);
    1888              : 
    1889              :                 /* Now we can log the input string in case of error */
    1890        14409 :                 one_param_data.paramval = pstring;
    1891              : 
    1892        14409 :                 pval = OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, pstring, typioparam, -1);
    1893              : 
    1894        14408 :                 one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1895              : 
    1896              :                 /*
    1897              :                  * If we might need to log parameters later, save a copy of
    1898              :                  * the converted string in MessageContext; then free the
    1899              :                  * result of encoding conversion, if any was done.
    1900              :                  */
    1901        14408 :                 if (pstring)
    1902              :                 {
    1903        13799 :                     if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0)
    1904              :                     {
    1905              :                         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    1906              : 
    1907            7 :                         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1908              : 
    1909            7 :                         if (knownTextValues == NULL)
    1910            5 :                             knownTextValues = palloc0_array(char *, numParams);
    1911              : 
    1912            7 :                         if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error < 0)
    1913            4 :                             knownTextValues[paramno] = pstrdup(pstring);
    1914              :                         else
    1915              :                         {
    1916              :                             /*
    1917              :                              * We can trim the saved string, knowing that we
    1918              :                              * won't print all of it.  But we must copy at
    1919              :                              * least two more full characters than
    1920              :                              * BuildParamLogString wants to use; otherwise it
    1921              :                              * might fail to include the trailing ellipsis.
    1922              :                              */
    1923            3 :                             knownTextValues[paramno] =
    1924            3 :                                 pnstrdup(pstring,
    1925              :                                          log_parameter_max_length_on_error
    1926            3 :                                          + 2 * MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN);
    1927              :                         }
    1928              : 
    1929            7 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1930              :                     }
    1931        13799 :                     if (pstring != pbuf.data)
    1932            0 :                         pfree(pstring);
    1933              :                 }
    1934              :             }
    1935           26 :             else if (pformat == 1)  /* binary mode */
    1936              :             {
    1937              :                 Oid         typreceive;
    1938              :                 Oid         typioparam;
    1939              :                 StringInfo  bufptr;
    1940              : 
    1941              :                 /*
    1942              :                  * Call the parameter type's binary input converter
    1943              :                  */
    1944           26 :                 getTypeBinaryInputInfo(ptype, &typreceive, &typioparam);
    1945              : 
    1946           26 :                 if (isNull)
    1947            0 :                     bufptr = NULL;
    1948              :                 else
    1949           26 :                     bufptr = &pbuf;
    1950              : 
    1951           26 :                 pval = OidReceiveFunctionCall(typreceive, bufptr, typioparam, -1);
    1952              : 
    1953              :                 /* Trouble if it didn't eat the whole buffer */
    1954           26 :                 if (!isNull && pbuf.cursor != pbuf.len)
    1955            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1956              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION),
    1957              :                              errmsg("incorrect binary data format in bind parameter %d",
    1958              :                                     paramno + 1)));
    1959              :             }
    1960              :             else
    1961              :             {
    1962            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1963              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1964              :                          errmsg("unsupported format code: %d",
    1965              :                                 pformat)));
    1966              :                 pval = 0;       /* keep compiler quiet */
    1967              :             }
    1968              : 
    1969              :             /* Restore message buffer contents */
    1970        14434 :             if (!isNull)
    1971        13825 :                 pbuf.data[plength] = csave;
    1972              : 
    1973        14434 :             params->params[paramno].value = pval;
    1974        14434 :             params->params[paramno].isnull = isNull;
    1975              : 
    1976              :             /*
    1977              :              * We mark the params as CONST.  This ensures that any custom plan
    1978              :              * makes full use of the parameter values.
    1979              :              */
    1980        14434 :             params->params[paramno].pflags = PARAM_FLAG_CONST;
    1981        14434 :             params->params[paramno].ptype = ptype;
    1982              :         }
    1983              : 
    1984              :         /* Pop the per-parameter error callback */
    1985         8833 :         error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    1986              : 
    1987              :         /*
    1988              :          * Once all parameters have been received, prepare for printing them
    1989              :          * in future errors, if configured to do so.  (This is saved in the
    1990              :          * portal, so that they'll appear when the query is executed later.)
    1991              :          */
    1992         8833 :         if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0)
    1993            4 :             params->paramValuesStr =
    1994            4 :                 BuildParamLogString(params,
    1995              :                                     knownTextValues,
    1996              :                                     log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
    1997              :     }
    1998              :     else
    1999         2198 :         params = NULL;
    2000              : 
    2001              :     /* Done storing stuff in portal's context */
    2002        11031 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    2003              : 
    2004              :     /*
    2005              :      * Set up another error callback so that all the parameters are logged if
    2006              :      * we get an error during the rest of the BIND processing.
    2007              :      */
    2008        11031 :     params_data.portalName = portal->name;
    2009        11031 :     params_data.params = params;
    2010        11031 :     params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    2011        11031 :     params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
    2012        11031 :     params_errcxt.arg = &params_data;
    2013        11031 :     error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    2014              : 
    2015              :     /* Get the result format codes */
    2016        11031 :     numRFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    2017        11031 :     if (numRFormats > 0)
    2018              :     {
    2019        11031 :         rformats = palloc_array(int16, numRFormats);
    2020        22062 :         for (int i = 0; i < numRFormats; i++)
    2021        11031 :             rformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    2022              :     }
    2023              : 
    2024        11031 :     pq_getmsgend(input_message);
    2025              : 
    2026              :     /*
    2027              :      * Obtain a plan from the CachedPlanSource.  Any cruft from (re)planning
    2028              :      * will be generated in MessageContext.  The plan refcount will be
    2029              :      * assigned to the Portal, so it will be released at portal destruction.
    2030              :      */
    2031        11031 :     cplan = GetCachedPlan(psrc, params, NULL, NULL);
    2032              : 
    2033              :     /*
    2034              :      * Now we can define the portal.
    2035              :      *
    2036              :      * DO NOT put any code that could possibly throw an error between the
    2037              :      * above GetCachedPlan call and here.
    2038              :      */
    2039        11030 :     PortalDefineQuery(portal,
    2040              :                       saved_stmt_name,
    2041              :                       query_string,
    2042              :                       psrc->commandTag,
    2043              :                       cplan->stmt_list,
    2044              :                       cplan);
    2045              : 
    2046              :     /* Portal is defined, set the plan ID based on its contents. */
    2047        22060 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2048              :     {
    2049        11030 :         PlannedStmt *plan = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2050              : 
    2051        11030 :         if (plan->planId != INT64CONST(0))
    2052              :         {
    2053            0 :             pgstat_report_plan_id(plan->planId, false);
    2054            0 :             break;
    2055              :         }
    2056              :     }
    2057              : 
    2058              :     /* Done with the snapshot used for parameter I/O and parsing/planning */
    2059        11030 :     if (snapshot_set)
    2060         9971 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    2061              : 
    2062              :     /*
    2063              :      * And we're ready to start portal execution.
    2064              :      */
    2065        11030 :     PortalStart(portal, params, 0, InvalidSnapshot);
    2066              : 
    2067              :     /*
    2068              :      * Apply the result format requests to the portal.
    2069              :      */
    2070        11030 :     PortalSetResultFormat(portal, numRFormats, rformats);
    2071              : 
    2072              :     /*
    2073              :      * Done binding; remove the parameters error callback.  Entries emitted
    2074              :      * later determine independently whether to log the parameters or not.
    2075              :      */
    2076        11030 :     error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    2077              : 
    2078              :     /*
    2079              :      * Send BindComplete.
    2080              :      */
    2081        11030 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    2082        11030 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_BindComplete);
    2083              : 
    2084              :     /*
    2085              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    2086              :      */
    2087        11030 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false))
    2088              :     {
    2089            0 :         case 1:
    2090            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2091              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    2092              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    2093            0 :             break;
    2094           12 :         case 2:
    2095           12 :             ereport(LOG,
    2096              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms  bind %s%s%s: %s",
    2097              :                             msec_str,
    2098              :                             *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    2099              :                             *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2100              :                             *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2101              :                             psrc->query_string),
    2102              :                      errhidestmt(true),
    2103              :                      errdetail_params(params)));
    2104           12 :             break;
    2105              :     }
    2106              : 
    2107        11030 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2108            0 :         ShowUsage("BIND MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    2109              : 
    2110              :     valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    2111              : 
    2112        11030 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    2113        11030 : }
    2114              : 
    2115              : /*
    2116              :  * exec_execute_message
    2117              :  *
    2118              :  * Process an "Execute" message for a portal
    2119              :  */
    2120              : static void
    2121        11030 : exec_execute_message(const char *portal_name, long max_rows)
    2122              : {
    2123              :     CommandDest dest;
    2124              :     DestReceiver *receiver;
    2125              :     Portal      portal;
    2126              :     bool        completed;
    2127              :     QueryCompletion qc;
    2128              :     const char *sourceText;
    2129              :     const char *prepStmtName;
    2130              :     ParamListInfo portalParams;
    2131        11030 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    2132              :     bool        is_xact_command;
    2133              :     bool        execute_is_fetch;
    2134        11030 :     bool        was_logged = false;
    2135              :     char        msec_str[32];
    2136              :     ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
    2137              :     ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
    2138              :     const char *cmdtagname;
    2139              :     size_t      cmdtaglen;
    2140              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2141              : 
    2142              :     /* Adjust destination to tell printtup.c what to do */
    2143        11030 :     dest = whereToSendOutput;
    2144        11030 :     if (dest == DestRemote)
    2145        11030 :         dest = DestRemoteExecute;
    2146              : 
    2147        11030 :     portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
    2148        11030 :     if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
    2149            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2150              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
    2151              :                  errmsg("portal \"%s\" does not exist", portal_name)));
    2152              : 
    2153              :     /*
    2154              :      * If the original query was a null string, just return
    2155              :      * EmptyQueryResponse.
    2156              :      */
    2157        11030 :     if (portal->commandTag == CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
    2158              :     {
    2159              :         Assert(portal->stmts == NIL);
    2160            0 :         NullCommand(dest);
    2161            0 :         return;
    2162              :     }
    2163              : 
    2164              :     /* Does the portal contain a transaction command? */
    2165        11030 :     is_xact_command = IsTransactionStmtList(portal->stmts);
    2166              : 
    2167              :     /*
    2168              :      * We must copy the sourceText and prepStmtName into MessageContext in
    2169              :      * case the portal is destroyed during finish_xact_command.  We do not
    2170              :      * make a copy of the portalParams though, preferring to just not print
    2171              :      * them in that case.
    2172              :      */
    2173        11030 :     sourceText = pstrdup(portal->sourceText);
    2174        11030 :     if (portal->prepStmtName)
    2175         7587 :         prepStmtName = pstrdup(portal->prepStmtName);
    2176              :     else
    2177         3443 :         prepStmtName = "<unnamed>";
    2178        11030 :     portalParams = portal->portalParams;
    2179              : 
    2180              :     /*
    2181              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    2182              :      */
    2183        11030 :     debug_query_string = sourceText;
    2184              : 
    2185        11030 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, sourceText);
    2186              : 
    2187        21936 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2188              :     {
    2189        11030 :         PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2190              : 
    2191        11030 :         if (stmt->queryId != INT64CONST(0))
    2192              :         {
    2193          124 :             pgstat_report_query_id(stmt->queryId, false);
    2194          124 :             break;
    2195              :         }
    2196              :     }
    2197              : 
    2198        22060 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2199              :     {
    2200        11030 :         PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2201              : 
    2202        11030 :         if (stmt->planId != INT64CONST(0))
    2203              :         {
    2204            0 :             pgstat_report_plan_id(stmt->planId, false);
    2205            0 :             break;
    2206              :         }
    2207              :     }
    2208              : 
    2209        11030 :     cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(portal->commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
    2210              : 
    2211        11030 :     set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
    2212              : 
    2213        11030 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2214            0 :         ResetUsage();
    2215              : 
    2216        11030 :     BeginCommand(portal->commandTag, dest);
    2217              : 
    2218              :     /*
    2219              :      * Create dest receiver in MessageContext (we don't want it in transaction
    2220              :      * context, because that may get deleted if portal contains VACUUM).
    2221              :      */
    2222        11030 :     receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
    2223        11030 :     if (dest == DestRemoteExecute)
    2224        11030 :         SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
    2225              : 
    2226              :     /*
    2227              :      * Ensure we are in a transaction command (this should normally be the
    2228              :      * case already due to prior BIND).
    2229              :      */
    2230        11030 :     start_xact_command();
    2231              : 
    2232              :     /*
    2233              :      * If we re-issue an Execute protocol request against an existing portal,
    2234              :      * then we are only fetching more rows rather than completely re-executing
    2235              :      * the query from the start. atStart is never reset for a v3 portal, so we
    2236              :      * are safe to use this check.
    2237              :      */
    2238        11030 :     execute_is_fetch = !portal->atStart;
    2239              : 
    2240              :     /* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
    2241        11030 :     if (check_log_statement(portal->stmts))
    2242              :     {
    2243         3962 :         ereport(LOG,
    2244              :                 (errmsg("%s %s%s%s: %s",
    2245              :                         execute_is_fetch ?
    2246              :                         _("execute fetch from") :
    2247              :                         _("execute"),
    2248              :                         prepStmtName,
    2249              :                         *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2250              :                         *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2251              :                         sourceText),
    2252              :                  errhidestmt(true),
    2253              :                  errdetail_params(portalParams)));
    2254         3962 :         was_logged = true;
    2255              :     }
    2256              : 
    2257              :     /*
    2258              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, the only portals we can
    2259              :      * actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands.
    2260              :      */
    2261        11030 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2262            1 :         !IsTransactionExitStmtList(portal->stmts))
    2263            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2264              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2265              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2266              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2267              : 
    2268              :     /* Check for cancel signal before we start execution */
    2269        11030 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    2270              : 
    2271              :     /*
    2272              :      * Okay to run the portal.  Set the error callback so that parameters are
    2273              :      * logged.  The parameters must have been saved during the bind phase.
    2274              :      */
    2275        11030 :     params_data.portalName = portal->name;
    2276        11030 :     params_data.params = portalParams;
    2277        11030 :     params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    2278        11030 :     params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
    2279        11030 :     params_errcxt.arg = &params_data;
    2280        11030 :     error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    2281              : 
    2282        11030 :     if (max_rows <= 0)
    2283        11030 :         max_rows = FETCH_ALL;
    2284              : 
    2285        11030 :     completed = PortalRun(portal,
    2286              :                           max_rows,
    2287              :                           true, /* always top level */
    2288              :                           receiver,
    2289              :                           receiver,
    2290              :                           &qc);
    2291              : 
    2292        10976 :     receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
    2293              : 
    2294              :     /* Done executing; remove the params error callback */
    2295        10976 :     error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    2296              : 
    2297        10976 :     if (completed)
    2298              :     {
    2299        10976 :         if (is_xact_command || (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT))
    2300              :         {
    2301              :             /*
    2302              :              * If this was a transaction control statement, commit it.  We
    2303              :              * will start a new xact command for the next command (if any).
    2304              :              * Likewise if the statement required immediate commit.  Without
    2305              :              * this provision, we wouldn't force commit until Sync is
    2306              :              * received, which creates a hazard if the client tries to
    2307              :              * pipeline immediate-commit statements.
    2308              :              */
    2309          490 :             finish_xact_command();
    2310              : 
    2311              :             /*
    2312              :              * These commands typically don't have any parameters, and even if
    2313              :              * one did we couldn't print them now because the storage went
    2314              :              * away during finish_xact_command.  So pretend there were none.
    2315              :              */
    2316          490 :             portalParams = NULL;
    2317              :         }
    2318              :         else
    2319              :         {
    2320              :             /*
    2321              :              * We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query, except
    2322              :              * those that start or end a transaction block.
    2323              :              */
    2324        10486 :             CommandCounterIncrement();
    2325              : 
    2326              :             /*
    2327              :              * Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we complete an Execute
    2328              :              * message without immediately committing the transaction.
    2329              :              */
    2330        10486 :             MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
    2331              : 
    2332              :             /*
    2333              :              * Disable statement timeout whenever we complete an Execute
    2334              :              * message.  The next protocol message will start a fresh timeout.
    2335              :              */
    2336        10486 :             disable_statement_timeout();
    2337              :         }
    2338              : 
    2339              :         /* Send appropriate CommandComplete to client */
    2340        10976 :         EndCommand(&qc, dest, false);
    2341              :     }
    2342              :     else
    2343              :     {
    2344              :         /* Portal run not complete, so send PortalSuspended */
    2345            0 :         if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    2346            0 :             pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_PortalSuspended);
    2347              : 
    2348              :         /*
    2349              :          * Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we suspend an Execute message,
    2350              :          * too.
    2351              :          */
    2352            0 :         MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
    2353              :     }
    2354              : 
    2355              :     /*
    2356              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    2357              :      */
    2358        10976 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
    2359              :     {
    2360            8 :         case 1:
    2361            8 :             ereport(LOG,
    2362              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    2363              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    2364            8 :             break;
    2365            0 :         case 2:
    2366            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2367              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms  %s %s%s%s: %s",
    2368              :                             msec_str,
    2369              :                             execute_is_fetch ?
    2370              :                             _("execute fetch from") :
    2371              :                             _("execute"),
    2372              :                             prepStmtName,
    2373              :                             *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2374              :                             *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2375              :                             sourceText),
    2376              :                      errhidestmt(true),
    2377              :                      errdetail_params(portalParams)));
    2378            0 :             break;
    2379              :     }
    2380              : 
    2381        10976 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2382            0 :         ShowUsage("EXECUTE MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    2383              : 
    2384              :     valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    2385              : 
    2386        10976 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    2387              : }
    2388              : 
    2389              : /*
    2390              :  * check_log_statement
    2391              :  *      Determine whether command should be logged because of log_statement
    2392              :  *
    2393              :  * stmt_list can be either raw grammar output or a list of planned
    2394              :  * statements
    2395              :  */
    2396              : static bool
    2397       441567 : check_log_statement(List *stmt_list)
    2398              : {
    2399              :     ListCell   *stmt_item;
    2400              : 
    2401       441567 :     if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_NONE)
    2402       233474 :         return false;
    2403       208093 :     if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_ALL)
    2404       208093 :         return true;
    2405              : 
    2406              :     /* Else we have to inspect the statement(s) to see whether to log */
    2407            0 :     foreach(stmt_item, stmt_list)
    2408              :     {
    2409            0 :         Node       *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(stmt_item);
    2410              : 
    2411            0 :         if (GetCommandLogLevel(stmt) <= log_statement)
    2412            0 :             return true;
    2413              :     }
    2414              : 
    2415            0 :     return false;
    2416              : }
    2417              : 
    2418              : /*
    2419              :  * check_log_duration
    2420              :  *      Determine whether current command's duration should be logged
    2421              :  *      We also check if this statement in this transaction must be logged
    2422              :  *      (regardless of its duration).
    2423              :  *
    2424              :  * Returns:
    2425              :  *      0 if no logging is needed
    2426              :  *      1 if just the duration should be logged
    2427              :  *      2 if duration and query details should be logged
    2428              :  *
    2429              :  * If logging is needed, the duration in msec is formatted into msec_str[],
    2430              :  * which must be a 32-byte buffer.
    2431              :  *
    2432              :  * was_logged should be true if caller already logged query details (this
    2433              :  * essentially prevents 2 from being returned).
    2434              :  */
    2435              : int
    2436       429459 : check_log_duration(char *msec_str, bool was_logged)
    2437              : {
    2438       429459 :     if (log_duration || log_min_duration_sample >= 0 ||
    2439       429459 :         log_min_duration_statement >= 0 || xact_is_sampled)
    2440              :     {
    2441              :         long        secs;
    2442              :         int         usecs;
    2443              :         int         msecs;
    2444              :         bool        exceeded_duration;
    2445              :         bool        exceeded_sample_duration;
    2446           43 :         bool        in_sample = false;
    2447              : 
    2448           43 :         TimestampDifference(GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(),
    2449              :                             GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    2450              :                             &secs, &usecs);
    2451           43 :         msecs = usecs / 1000;
    2452              : 
    2453              :         /*
    2454              :          * This odd-looking test for log_min_duration_* being exceeded is
    2455              :          * designed to avoid integer overflow with very long durations: don't
    2456              :          * compute secs * 1000 until we've verified it will fit in int.
    2457              :          */
    2458           43 :         exceeded_duration = (log_min_duration_statement == 0 ||
    2459            0 :                              (log_min_duration_statement > 0 &&
    2460            0 :                               (secs > log_min_duration_statement / 1000 ||
    2461            0 :                                secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_statement)));
    2462              : 
    2463           86 :         exceeded_sample_duration = (log_min_duration_sample == 0 ||
    2464           43 :                                     (log_min_duration_sample > 0 &&
    2465            0 :                                      (secs > log_min_duration_sample / 1000 ||
    2466            0 :                                       secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_sample)));
    2467              : 
    2468              :         /*
    2469              :          * Do not log if log_statement_sample_rate = 0. Log a sample if
    2470              :          * log_statement_sample_rate <= 1 and avoid unnecessary PRNG call if
    2471              :          * log_statement_sample_rate = 1.
    2472              :          */
    2473           43 :         if (exceeded_sample_duration)
    2474            0 :             in_sample = log_statement_sample_rate != 0 &&
    2475            0 :                 (log_statement_sample_rate == 1 ||
    2476            0 :                  pg_prng_double(&pg_global_prng_state) <= log_statement_sample_rate);
    2477              : 
    2478           43 :         if (exceeded_duration || in_sample || log_duration || xact_is_sampled)
    2479              :         {
    2480           43 :             snprintf(msec_str, 32, "%ld.%03d",
    2481           43 :                      secs * 1000 + msecs, usecs % 1000);
    2482           43 :             if ((exceeded_duration || in_sample || xact_is_sampled) && !was_logged)
    2483           43 :                 return 2;
    2484              :             else
    2485           18 :                 return 1;
    2486              :         }
    2487              :     }
    2488              : 
    2489       429416 :     return 0;
    2490              : }
    2491              : 
    2492              : /*
    2493              :  * errdetail_execute
    2494              :  *
    2495              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing the query referenced by an EXECUTE, if any.
    2496              :  * The argument is the raw parsetree list.
    2497              :  */
    2498              : static int
    2499       204113 : errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list)
    2500              : {
    2501              :     ListCell   *parsetree_item;
    2502              : 
    2503       402357 :     foreach(parsetree_item, raw_parsetree_list)
    2504              :     {
    2505       204333 :         RawStmt    *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
    2506              : 
    2507       204333 :         if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, ExecuteStmt))
    2508              :         {
    2509         6089 :             ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
    2510              :             PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    2511              : 
    2512         6089 :             pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false);
    2513         6089 :             if (pstmt)
    2514              :             {
    2515         6089 :                 errdetail("prepare: %s", pstmt->plansource->query_string);
    2516         6089 :                 return 0;
    2517              :             }
    2518              :         }
    2519              :     }
    2520              : 
    2521       198024 :     return 0;
    2522              : }
    2523              : 
    2524              : /*
    2525              :  * errdetail_params
    2526              :  *
    2527              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing bind-parameter data, if available.
    2528              :  * Note that this is only used for statement logging, so it is controlled
    2529              :  * by log_parameter_max_length not log_parameter_max_length_on_error.
    2530              :  */
    2531              : static int
    2532         3974 : errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params)
    2533              : {
    2534         3974 :     if (params && params->numParams > 0 && log_parameter_max_length != 0)
    2535              :     {
    2536              :         char       *str;
    2537              : 
    2538         2438 :         str = BuildParamLogString(params, NULL, log_parameter_max_length);
    2539         2438 :         if (str && str[0] != '\0')
    2540         2438 :             errdetail("Parameters: %s", str);
    2541              :     }
    2542              : 
    2543         3974 :     return 0;
    2544              : }
    2545              : 
    2546              : /*
    2547              :  * errdetail_recovery_conflict
    2548              :  *
    2549              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing conflict source.
    2550              :  */
    2551              : static int
    2552           12 : errdetail_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    2553              : {
    2554           12 :     switch (reason)
    2555              :     {
    2556            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
    2557            1 :             errdetail("User was holding shared buffer pin for too long.");
    2558            1 :             break;
    2559            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
    2560            1 :             errdetail("User was holding a relation lock for too long.");
    2561            1 :             break;
    2562            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
    2563            1 :             errdetail("User was or might have been using tablespace that must be dropped.");
    2564            1 :             break;
    2565            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
    2566            1 :             errdetail("User query might have needed to see row versions that must be removed.");
    2567            1 :             break;
    2568            5 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
    2569            5 :             errdetail("User was using a logical replication slot that must be invalidated.");
    2570            5 :             break;
    2571            0 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
    2572            0 :             errdetail("User transaction caused deadlock with recovery.");
    2573            0 :             break;
    2574            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN_DEADLOCK:
    2575            1 :             errdetail("User transaction caused buffer deadlock with recovery.");
    2576            1 :             break;
    2577            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
    2578            2 :             errdetail("User was connected to a database that must be dropped.");
    2579            2 :             break;
    2580              :     }
    2581              : 
    2582           12 :     return 0;
    2583              : }
    2584              : 
    2585              : /*
    2586              :  * bind_param_error_callback
    2587              :  *
    2588              :  * Error context callback used while parsing parameters in a Bind message
    2589              :  */
    2590              : static void
    2591            1 : bind_param_error_callback(void *arg)
    2592              : {
    2593            1 :     BindParamCbData *data = (BindParamCbData *) arg;
    2594              :     StringInfoData buf;
    2595              :     char       *quotedval;
    2596              : 
    2597            1 :     if (data->paramno < 0)
    2598            0 :         return;
    2599              : 
    2600              :     /* If we have a textual value, quote it, and trim if necessary */
    2601            1 :     if (data->paramval)
    2602              :     {
    2603            1 :         initStringInfo(&buf);
    2604            1 :         appendStringInfoStringQuoted(&buf, data->paramval,
    2605              :                                      log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
    2606            1 :         quotedval = buf.data;
    2607              :     }
    2608              :     else
    2609            0 :         quotedval = NULL;
    2610              : 
    2611            1 :     if (data->portalName && data->portalName[0] != '\0')
    2612              :     {
    2613            0 :         if (quotedval)
    2614            0 :             errcontext("portal \"%s\" parameter $%d = %s",
    2615            0 :                        data->portalName, data->paramno + 1, quotedval);
    2616              :         else
    2617            0 :             errcontext("portal \"%s\" parameter $%d",
    2618            0 :                        data->portalName, data->paramno + 1);
    2619              :     }
    2620              :     else
    2621              :     {
    2622            1 :         if (quotedval)
    2623            1 :             errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d = %s",
    2624            1 :                        data->paramno + 1, quotedval);
    2625              :         else
    2626            0 :             errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d",
    2627            0 :                        data->paramno + 1);
    2628              :     }
    2629              : 
    2630            1 :     if (quotedval)
    2631            1 :         pfree(quotedval);
    2632              : }
    2633              : 
    2634              : /*
    2635              :  * exec_describe_statement_message
    2636              :  *
    2637              :  * Process a "Describe" message for a prepared statement
    2638              :  */
    2639              : static void
    2640           80 : exec_describe_statement_message(const char *stmt_name)
    2641              : {
    2642              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    2643              : 
    2644              :     /*
    2645              :      * Start up a transaction command. (Note that this will normally change
    2646              :      * current memory context.) Nothing happens if we are already in one.
    2647              :      */
    2648           80 :     start_xact_command();
    2649              : 
    2650              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    2651           80 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    2652              : 
    2653              :     /* Find prepared statement */
    2654           80 :     if (stmt_name[0] != '\0')
    2655              :     {
    2656              :         PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    2657              : 
    2658           44 :         pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true);
    2659           43 :         psrc = pstmt->plansource;
    2660              :     }
    2661              :     else
    2662              :     {
    2663              :         /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    2664           36 :         psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    2665           36 :         if (!psrc)
    2666            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2667              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
    2668              :                      errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist")));
    2669              :     }
    2670              : 
    2671              :     /* Prepared statements shouldn't have changeable result descs */
    2672              :     Assert(psrc->fixed_result);
    2673              : 
    2674              :     /*
    2675              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, we can't run
    2676              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), because that needs catalog accesses.
    2677              :      * Hence, refuse to Describe statements that return data.  (We shouldn't
    2678              :      * just refuse all Describes, since that might break the ability of some
    2679              :      * clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands, if they use code that
    2680              :      * blindly Describes whatever it does.)  We can Describe parameters
    2681              :      * without doing anything dangerous, so we don't restrict that.
    2682              :      */
    2683           79 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2684            4 :         psrc->resultDesc)
    2685            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2686              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2687              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2688              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2689              : 
    2690           79 :     if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    2691            0 :         return;                 /* can't actually do anything... */
    2692              : 
    2693              :     /*
    2694              :      * First describe the parameters...
    2695              :      */
    2696           79 :     pq_beginmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf, PqMsg_ParameterDescription);
    2697           79 :     pq_sendint16(&row_description_buf, psrc->num_params);
    2698              : 
    2699           88 :     for (int i = 0; i < psrc->num_params; i++)
    2700              :     {
    2701            9 :         Oid         ptype = psrc->param_types[i];
    2702              : 
    2703            9 :         pq_sendint32(&row_description_buf, (int) ptype);
    2704              :     }
    2705           79 :     pq_endmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf);
    2706              : 
    2707              :     /*
    2708              :      * Next send RowDescription or NoData to describe the result...
    2709              :      */
    2710           79 :     if (psrc->resultDesc)
    2711              :     {
    2712              :         List       *tlist;
    2713              : 
    2714              :         /* Get the plan's primary targetlist */
    2715           71 :         tlist = CachedPlanGetTargetList(psrc, NULL);
    2716              : 
    2717           71 :         SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
    2718              :                                   psrc->resultDesc,
    2719              :                                   tlist,
    2720              :                                   NULL);
    2721              :     }
    2722              :     else
    2723            8 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
    2724              : }
    2725              : 
    2726              : /*
    2727              :  * exec_describe_portal_message
    2728              :  *
    2729              :  * Process a "Describe" message for a portal
    2730              :  */
    2731              : static void
    2732        11032 : exec_describe_portal_message(const char *portal_name)
    2733              : {
    2734              :     Portal      portal;
    2735              : 
    2736              :     /*
    2737              :      * Start up a transaction command. (Note that this will normally change
    2738              :      * current memory context.) Nothing happens if we are already in one.
    2739              :      */
    2740        11032 :     start_xact_command();
    2741              : 
    2742              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    2743        11032 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    2744              : 
    2745        11032 :     portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
    2746        11032 :     if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
    2747            1 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2748              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
    2749              :                  errmsg("portal \"%s\" does not exist", portal_name)));
    2750              : 
    2751              :     /*
    2752              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, we can't run
    2753              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), because that needs catalog accesses.
    2754              :      * Hence, refuse to Describe portals that return data.  (We shouldn't just
    2755              :      * refuse all Describes, since that might break the ability of some
    2756              :      * clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands, if they use code that
    2757              :      * blindly Describes whatever it does.)
    2758              :      */
    2759        11031 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2760            1 :         portal->tupDesc)
    2761            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2762              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2763              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2764              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2765              : 
    2766        11031 :     if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    2767            0 :         return;                 /* can't actually do anything... */
    2768              : 
    2769        11031 :     if (portal->tupDesc)
    2770         4667 :         SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
    2771              :                                   portal->tupDesc,
    2772              :                                   FetchPortalTargetList(portal),
    2773              :                                   portal->formats);
    2774              :     else
    2775         6364 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
    2776              : }
    2777              : 
    2778              : 
    2779              : /*
    2780              :  * Convenience routines for starting/committing a single command.
    2781              :  */
    2782              : static void
    2783       925493 : start_xact_command(void)
    2784              : {
    2785       925493 :     if (!xact_started)
    2786              :     {
    2787       444927 :         StartTransactionCommand();
    2788              : 
    2789       444927 :         xact_started = true;
    2790              :     }
    2791       480566 :     else if (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING)
    2792              :     {
    2793              :         /*
    2794              :          * When the first Execute message is completed, following commands
    2795              :          * will be done in an implicit transaction block created via
    2796              :          * pipelining. The transaction state needs to be updated to an
    2797              :          * implicit block if we're not already in a transaction block (like
    2798              :          * one started by an explicit BEGIN).
    2799              :          */
    2800        15852 :         BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
    2801              :     }
    2802              : 
    2803              :     /*
    2804              :      * Start statement timeout if necessary.  Note that this'll intentionally
    2805              :      * not reset the clock on an already started timeout, to avoid the timing
    2806              :      * overhead when start_xact_command() is invoked repeatedly, without an
    2807              :      * interceding finish_xact_command() (e.g. parse/bind/execute).  If that's
    2808              :      * not desired, the timeout has to be disabled explicitly.
    2809              :      */
    2810       925493 :     enable_statement_timeout();
    2811              : 
    2812              :     /* Start timeout for checking if the client has gone away if necessary. */
    2813       925493 :     if (client_connection_check_interval > 0 &&
    2814            0 :         IsUnderPostmaster &&
    2815            0 :         MyProcPort &&
    2816            0 :         !get_timeout_active(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT))
    2817            0 :         enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
    2818              :                              client_connection_check_interval);
    2819       925493 : }
    2820              : 
    2821              : static void
    2822       814186 : finish_xact_command(void)
    2823              : {
    2824              :     /* cancel active statement timeout after each command */
    2825       814186 :     disable_statement_timeout();
    2826              : 
    2827       814186 :     if (xact_started)
    2828              :     {
    2829       414206 :         CommitTransactionCommand();
    2830              : 
    2831              : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    2832              :         /* Check all memory contexts that weren't freed during commit */
    2833              :         /* (those that were, were checked before being deleted) */
    2834              :         MemoryContextCheck(TopMemoryContext);
    2835              : #endif
    2836              : 
    2837              : #ifdef SHOW_MEMORY_STATS
    2838              :         /* Print mem stats after each commit for leak tracking */
    2839              :         MemoryContextStats(TopMemoryContext);
    2840              : #endif
    2841              : 
    2842       413882 :         xact_started = false;
    2843              :     }
    2844       813862 : }
    2845              : 
    2846              : 
    2847              : /*
    2848              :  * Convenience routines for checking whether a statement is one of the
    2849              :  * ones that we allow in transaction-aborted state.
    2850              :  */
    2851              : 
    2852              : /* Test a bare parsetree */
    2853              : static bool
    2854         1173 : IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree)
    2855              : {
    2856         1173 :     if (parsetree && IsA(parsetree, TransactionStmt))
    2857              :     {
    2858         1121 :         TransactionStmt *stmt = (TransactionStmt *) parsetree;
    2859              : 
    2860         1121 :         if (stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_COMMIT ||
    2861          614 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_PREPARE ||
    2862          612 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK ||
    2863          154 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO)
    2864         1113 :             return true;
    2865              :     }
    2866           60 :     return false;
    2867              : }
    2868              : 
    2869              : /* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
    2870              : static bool
    2871            1 : IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts)
    2872              : {
    2873            1 :     if (list_length(pstmts) == 1)
    2874              :     {
    2875            1 :         PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
    2876              : 
    2877            2 :         if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
    2878            1 :             IsTransactionExitStmt(pstmt->utilityStmt))
    2879            1 :             return true;
    2880              :     }
    2881            0 :     return false;
    2882              : }
    2883              : 
    2884              : /* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
    2885              : static bool
    2886        11030 : IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts)
    2887              : {
    2888        11030 :     if (list_length(pstmts) == 1)
    2889              :     {
    2890        11030 :         PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
    2891              : 
    2892        11030 :         if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
    2893         1925 :             IsA(pstmt->utilityStmt, TransactionStmt))
    2894          495 :             return true;
    2895              :     }
    2896        10535 :     return false;
    2897              : }
    2898              : 
    2899              : /* Release any existing unnamed prepared statement */
    2900              : static void
    2901       434868 : drop_unnamed_stmt(void)
    2902              : {
    2903              :     /* paranoia to avoid a dangling pointer in case of error */
    2904       434868 :     if (unnamed_stmt_psrc)
    2905              :     {
    2906         3388 :         CachedPlanSource *psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    2907              : 
    2908         3388 :         unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
    2909         3388 :         DropCachedPlan(psrc);
    2910              :     }
    2911       434868 : }
    2912              : 
    2913              : 
    2914              : /* --------------------------------
    2915              :  *      signal handler routines used in PostgresMain()
    2916              :  * --------------------------------
    2917              :  */
    2918              : 
    2919              : /*
    2920              :  * quickdie() occurs when signaled SIGQUIT by the postmaster.
    2921              :  *
    2922              :  * Either some backend has bought the farm, or we've been told to shut down
    2923              :  * "immediately"; so we need to stop what we're doing and exit.
    2924              :  */
    2925              : void
    2926            0 : quickdie(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    2927              : {
    2928            0 :     sigaddset(&BlockSig, SIGQUIT);  /* prevent nested calls */
    2929            0 :     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &BlockSig, NULL);
    2930              : 
    2931              :     /*
    2932              :      * Prevent interrupts while exiting; though we just blocked signals that
    2933              :      * would queue new interrupts, one may have been pending.  We don't want a
    2934              :      * quickdie() downgraded to a mere query cancel.
    2935              :      */
    2936            0 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
    2937              : 
    2938              :     /*
    2939              :      * If we're aborting out of client auth, don't risk trying to send
    2940              :      * anything to the client; we will likely violate the protocol, not to
    2941              :      * mention that we may have interrupted the guts of OpenSSL or some
    2942              :      * authentication library.
    2943              :      */
    2944            0 :     if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    2945            0 :         whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    2946              : 
    2947              :     /*
    2948              :      * Notify the client before exiting, to give a clue on what happened.
    2949              :      *
    2950              :      * It's dubious to call ereport() from a signal handler.  It is certainly
    2951              :      * not async-signal safe.  But it seems better to try, than to disconnect
    2952              :      * abruptly and leave the client wondering what happened.  It's remotely
    2953              :      * possible that we crash or hang while trying to send the message, but
    2954              :      * receiving a SIGQUIT is a sign that something has already gone badly
    2955              :      * wrong, so there's not much to lose.  Assuming the postmaster is still
    2956              :      * running, it will SIGKILL us soon if we get stuck for some reason.
    2957              :      *
    2958              :      * One thing we can do to make this a tad safer is to clear the error
    2959              :      * context stack, so that context callbacks are not called.  That's a lot
    2960              :      * less code that could be reached here, and the context info is unlikely
    2961              :      * to be very relevant to a SIGQUIT report anyway.
    2962              :      */
    2963            0 :     error_context_stack = NULL;
    2964              : 
    2965              :     /*
    2966              :      * When responding to a postmaster-issued signal, we send the message only
    2967              :      * to the client; sending to the server log just creates log spam, plus
    2968              :      * it's more code that we need to hope will work in a signal handler.
    2969              :      *
    2970              :      * Ideally these should be ereport(FATAL), but then we'd not get control
    2971              :      * back to force the correct type of process exit.
    2972              :      */
    2973            0 :     switch (GetQuitSignalReason())
    2974              :     {
    2975            0 :         case PMQUIT_NOT_SENT:
    2976              :             /* Hmm, SIGQUIT arrived out of the blue */
    2977            0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    2978              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    2979              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because of unexpected SIGQUIT signal")));
    2980            0 :             break;
    2981            0 :         case PMQUIT_FOR_CRASH:
    2982              :             /* A crash-and-restart cycle is in progress */
    2983            0 :             ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
    2984              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CRASH_SHUTDOWN),
    2985              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because of crash of another server process"),
    2986              :                      errdetail("The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back"
    2987              :                                " the current transaction and exit, because another"
    2988              :                                " server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted"
    2989              :                                " shared memory."),
    2990              :                      errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
    2991              :                              " database and repeat your command.")));
    2992            0 :             break;
    2993            0 :         case PMQUIT_FOR_STOP:
    2994              :             /* Immediate-mode stop */
    2995            0 :             ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
    2996              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    2997              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to immediate shutdown command")));
    2998            0 :             break;
    2999              :     }
    3000              : 
    3001              :     /*
    3002              :      * We DO NOT want to run proc_exit() or atexit() callbacks -- we're here
    3003              :      * because shared memory may be corrupted, so we don't want to try to
    3004              :      * clean up our transaction.  Just nail the windows shut and get out of
    3005              :      * town.  The callbacks wouldn't be safe to run from a signal handler,
    3006              :      * anyway.
    3007              :      *
    3008              :      * Note we do _exit(2) not _exit(0).  This is to force the postmaster into
    3009              :      * a system reset cycle if someone sends a manual SIGQUIT to a random
    3010              :      * backend.  This is necessary precisely because we don't clean up our
    3011              :      * shared memory state.  (The "dead man switch" mechanism in pmsignal.c
    3012              :      * should ensure the postmaster sees this as a crash, too, but no harm in
    3013              :      * being doubly sure.)
    3014              :      */
    3015            0 :     _exit(2);
    3016              : }
    3017              : 
    3018              : /*
    3019              :  * Shutdown signal from postmaster: abort transaction and exit
    3020              :  * at soonest convenient time
    3021              :  */
    3022              : void
    3023         1054 : die(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3024              : {
    3025              :     /* Don't joggle the elbow of proc_exit */
    3026         1054 :     if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
    3027              :     {
    3028          754 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3029          754 :         ProcDiePending = true;
    3030              : 
    3031              :         /*
    3032              :          * Record who sent the signal.  Will be 0 on platforms without
    3033              :          * SA_SIGINFO, which is fine -- ProcessInterrupts() checks for that.
    3034              :          * Only set on the first SIGTERM so we report the original sender.
    3035              :          */
    3036          754 :         if (ProcDieSenderPid == 0)
    3037              :         {
    3038          752 :             ProcDieSenderPid = pg_siginfo->pid;
    3039          752 :             ProcDieSenderUid = pg_siginfo->uid;
    3040              :         }
    3041              :     }
    3042              : 
    3043              :     /* for the cumulative stats system */
    3044         1054 :     pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_KILLED;
    3045              : 
    3046              :     /* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
    3047         1054 :     SetLatch(MyLatch);
    3048              : 
    3049              :     /*
    3050              :      * If we're in single user mode, we want to quit immediately - we can't
    3051              :      * rely on latches as they wouldn't work when stdin/stdout is a file.
    3052              :      * Rather ugly, but it's unlikely to be worthwhile to invest much more
    3053              :      * effort just for the benefit of single user mode.
    3054              :      */
    3055         1054 :     if (DoingCommandRead && whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    3056            0 :         ProcessInterrupts();
    3057         1054 : }
    3058              : 
    3059              : /*
    3060              :  * Query-cancel signal from postmaster: abort current transaction
    3061              :  * at soonest convenient time
    3062              :  */
    3063              : void
    3064           67 : StatementCancelHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3065              : {
    3066              :     /*
    3067              :      * Don't joggle the elbow of proc_exit
    3068              :      */
    3069           67 :     if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
    3070              :     {
    3071           67 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3072           67 :         QueryCancelPending = true;
    3073              :     }
    3074              : 
    3075              :     /* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
    3076           67 :     SetLatch(MyLatch);
    3077           67 : }
    3078              : 
    3079              : /* signal handler for floating point exception */
    3080              : void
    3081            0 : FloatExceptionHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3082              : {
    3083              :     /* We're not returning, so no need to save errno */
    3084            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
    3085              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION),
    3086              :              errmsg("floating-point exception"),
    3087              :              errdetail("An invalid floating-point operation was signaled. "
    3088              :                        "This probably means an out-of-range result or an "
    3089              :                        "invalid operation, such as division by zero.")));
    3090              : }
    3091              : 
    3092              : /*
    3093              :  * Tell the next CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to process recovery conflicts.  Runs
    3094              :  * in a SIGUSR1 handler.
    3095              :  */
    3096              : void
    3097           20 : HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(void)
    3098              : {
    3099           20 :     if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts) != 0)
    3100           20 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3101              :     /* latch will be set by procsignal_sigusr1_handler */
    3102           20 : }
    3103              : 
    3104              : /*
    3105              :  * Check one individual conflict reason.
    3106              :  */
    3107              : static void
    3108           20 : ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    3109              : {
    3110           20 :     switch (reason)
    3111              :     {
    3112            3 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
    3113              : 
    3114              :             /*
    3115              :              * The startup process is waiting on a lock held by us, and has
    3116              :              * requested us to check if it is a deadlock (i.e. the deadlock
    3117              :              * timeout expired).
    3118              :              *
    3119              :              * If we aren't waiting for a lock we can never deadlock.
    3120              :              */
    3121            3 :             if (GetAwaitedLock() == NULL)
    3122            3 :                 return;
    3123              : 
    3124              :             /* Set the flag so that ProcSleep() will check for deadlocks. */
    3125            0 :             CheckDeadLockAlert();
    3126            0 :             return;
    3127              : 
    3128            5 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN_DEADLOCK:
    3129              : 
    3130              :             /*
    3131              :              * The startup process is waiting on a buffer pin, and has
    3132              :              * requested us to check if there is a deadlock involving the pin.
    3133              :              *
    3134              :              * If we're not waiting on a lock, there can be no deadlock.
    3135              :              */
    3136            5 :             if (GetAwaitedLock() == NULL)
    3137            4 :                 return;
    3138              : 
    3139              :             /*
    3140              :              * If we're not holding the buffer pin, also no deadlock. (The
    3141              :              * startup process doesn't know who's holding the pin, and sends
    3142              :              * this signal to *all* backends, so this is the common case.)
    3143              :              */
    3144            1 :             if (!HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery())
    3145            0 :                 return;
    3146              : 
    3147              :             /*
    3148              :              * Otherwise, we probably have a deadlock.  Unfortunately the
    3149              :              * normal deadlock detector doesn't know about buffer pins, so we
    3150              :              * cannot perform comprehensively deadlock check.  Instead, we
    3151              :              * just assume that it is a deadlock if the above two conditions
    3152              :              * are met.  In principle this can lead to false positives, but
    3153              :              * it's rare in practice because sessions in a hot standby server
    3154              :              * rarely hold locks that can block other backends.
    3155              :              */
    3156            1 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3157            0 :             return;
    3158              : 
    3159            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
    3160              : 
    3161              :             /*
    3162              :              * Someone is holding a buffer pin that the startup process is
    3163              :              * waiting for, and it got tired of waiting.  If that's us, error
    3164              :              * out to release the pin.
    3165              :              */
    3166            2 :             if (!HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery())
    3167            1 :                 return;
    3168              : 
    3169            1 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3170            0 :             return;
    3171              : 
    3172            3 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
    3173              :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
    3174              :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
    3175              : 
    3176              :             /*
    3177              :              * If we aren't in a transaction any longer then ignore.
    3178              :              */
    3179            3 :             if (!IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    3180            0 :                 return;
    3181              : 
    3182            3 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3183            0 :             return;
    3184              : 
    3185            5 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
    3186            5 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3187            0 :             return;
    3188              : 
    3189            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
    3190              : 
    3191              :             /* The database is being dropped; terminate the session */
    3192            2 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3193            0 :             return;
    3194              :     }
    3195            0 :     elog(FATAL, "unrecognized conflict mode: %d", (int) reason);
    3196              : }
    3197              : 
    3198              : /*
    3199              :  * This transaction or session is conflicting with recovery and needs to be
    3200              :  * killed.  Roll back the transaction, if that's sufficient, or terminate the
    3201              :  * connection, or do nothing if we're already in an aborted state.
    3202              :  */
    3203              : static void
    3204           12 : report_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    3205              : {
    3206              :     bool        fatal;
    3207              : 
    3208           12 :     if (reason == RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE)
    3209              :     {
    3210              :         /* note: no hint about reconnecting, and different errcode */
    3211            2 :         pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3212            2 :         ereport(FATAL,
    3213              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATABASE_DROPPED),
    3214              :                  errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery"),
    3215              :                  errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason)));
    3216              :     }
    3217           10 :     if (reason == RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT)
    3218              :     {
    3219              :         /*
    3220              :          * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT is a special case that always throws
    3221              :          * an ERROR (ie never promotes to FATAL), though it still has to
    3222              :          * respect QueryCancelHoldoffCount, so it shares this code path.
    3223              :          * Logical decoding slots are only acquired while performing logical
    3224              :          * decoding.  During logical decoding no user controlled code is run.
    3225              :          * During [sub]transaction abort, the slot is released.  Therefore
    3226              :          * user controlled code cannot intercept an error before the
    3227              :          * replication slot is released.
    3228              :          */
    3229            5 :         fatal = false;
    3230              :     }
    3231              :     else
    3232              :     {
    3233            5 :         fatal = IsSubTransaction();
    3234              :     }
    3235              : 
    3236              :     /*
    3237              :      * If we're not in a subtransaction then we are OK to throw an ERROR to
    3238              :      * resolve the conflict.
    3239              :      *
    3240              :      * XXX other times that we can throw just an ERROR *may* be
    3241              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK if no locks are held in parent transactions
    3242              :      *
    3243              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT if no snapshots are held by parent
    3244              :      * transactions and the transaction is not transaction-snapshot mode
    3245              :      *
    3246              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE if no temp files or cursors open in parent
    3247              :      * transactions
    3248              :      */
    3249           10 :     if (!fatal)
    3250              :     {
    3251              :         /*
    3252              :          * If we already aborted then we no longer need to cancel.  We do this
    3253              :          * here since we do not wish to ignore aborted subtransactions, which
    3254              :          * must cause FATAL, currently.
    3255              :          */
    3256           10 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
    3257            0 :             return;
    3258              : 
    3259              :         /*
    3260              :          * If a recovery conflict happens while we are waiting for input from
    3261              :          * the client, the client is presumably just sitting idle in a
    3262              :          * transaction, preventing recovery from making progress.  We'll drop
    3263              :          * through to the FATAL case below to dislodge it, in that case.
    3264              :          */
    3265           10 :         if (!DoingCommandRead)
    3266              :         {
    3267              :             /* Avoid losing sync in the FE/BE protocol. */
    3268            6 :             if (QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0)
    3269              :             {
    3270              :                 /*
    3271              :                  * Re-arm and defer this interrupt until later.  See similar
    3272              :                  * code in ProcessInterrupts().
    3273              :                  */
    3274            0 :                 (void) pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts, (1 << reason));
    3275            0 :                 InterruptPending = true;
    3276            0 :                 return;
    3277              :             }
    3278              : 
    3279              :             /*
    3280              :              * We are cleared to throw an ERROR.  Either it's the logical slot
    3281              :              * case, or we have a top-level transaction that we can abort and
    3282              :              * a conflict that isn't inherently non-retryable.
    3283              :              */
    3284            6 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3285            6 :             pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3286            6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3287              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
    3288              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery"),
    3289              :                      errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason)));
    3290              :         }
    3291              :     }
    3292              : 
    3293              :     /*
    3294              :      * We couldn't resolve the conflict with ERROR, so terminate the whole
    3295              :      * session.
    3296              :      */
    3297            4 :     pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3298            4 :     ereport(FATAL,
    3299              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
    3300              :              errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery"),
    3301              :              errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason),
    3302              :              errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
    3303              :                      " database and repeat your command.")));
    3304              : }
    3305              : 
    3306              : /*
    3307              :  * Check each possible recovery conflict reason.
    3308              :  */
    3309              : static void
    3310           20 : ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts(void)
    3311              : {
    3312              :     uint32      pending;
    3313              : 
    3314              :     /*
    3315              :      * We don't need to worry about joggling the elbow of proc_exit, because
    3316              :      * proc_exit_prepare() holds interrupts, so ProcessInterrupts() won't call
    3317              :      * us.
    3318              :      */
    3319              :     Assert(!proc_exit_inprogress);
    3320              :     Assert(InterruptHoldoffCount == 0);
    3321              : 
    3322              :     /* Are any recovery conflict pending? */
    3323           20 :     pending = pg_atomic_read_membarrier_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts);
    3324           20 :     if (pending == 0)
    3325            0 :         return;
    3326              : 
    3327              :     /*
    3328              :      * Check the conflicts one by one, clearing each flag only before
    3329              :      * processing the particular conflict.  This ensures that if multiple
    3330              :      * conflicts are pending, we come back here to process the remaining
    3331              :      * conflicts, if an error is thrown during processing one of them.
    3332              :      */
    3333           20 :     for (RecoveryConflictReason reason = 0;
    3334          122 :          reason < NUM_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_REASONS;
    3335          102 :          reason++)
    3336              :     {
    3337          114 :         if ((pending & (1 << reason)) != 0)
    3338              :         {
    3339              :             /* clear the flag */
    3340           20 :             (void) pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts, ~(1 << reason));
    3341              : 
    3342           20 :             ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(reason);
    3343              :         }
    3344              :     }
    3345              : }
    3346              : 
    3347              : /*
    3348              :  * ProcessInterrupts: out-of-line portion of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() macro
    3349              :  *
    3350              :  * If an interrupt condition is pending, and it's safe to service it,
    3351              :  * then clear the flag and accept the interrupt.  Called only when
    3352              :  * InterruptPending is true.
    3353              :  *
    3354              :  * Note: if INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED() is true, then ProcessInterrupts
    3355              :  * is guaranteed to clear the InterruptPending flag before returning.
    3356              :  * (This is not the same as guaranteeing that it's still clear when we
    3357              :  * return; another interrupt could have arrived.  But we promise that
    3358              :  * any pre-existing one will have been serviced.)
    3359              :  */
    3360              : void
    3361         5593 : ProcessInterrupts(void)
    3362              : {
    3363              :     /* OK to accept any interrupts now? */
    3364         5593 :     if (InterruptHoldoffCount != 0 || CritSectionCount != 0)
    3365          586 :         return;
    3366         5007 :     InterruptPending = false;
    3367              : 
    3368         5007 :     if (ProcDiePending)
    3369              :     {
    3370          748 :         int         sender_pid = ProcDieSenderPid;
    3371          748 :         int         sender_uid = ProcDieSenderUid;
    3372              : 
    3373          748 :         ProcDiePending = false;
    3374          748 :         ProcDieSenderPid = 0;
    3375          748 :         ProcDieSenderUid = 0;
    3376          748 :         QueryCancelPending = false; /* ProcDie trumps QueryCancel */
    3377          748 :         LockErrorCleanup();
    3378              :         /* As in quickdie, don't risk sending to client during auth */
    3379          748 :         if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    3380            0 :             whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    3381          748 :         if (ClientAuthInProgress)
    3382            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3383              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3384              :                      errmsg("canceling authentication due to timeout")));
    3385          748 :         else if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
    3386            4 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3387              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3388              :                      errmsg("terminating autovacuum process due to administrator command"),
    3389              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3390          744 :         else if (IsLogicalWorker())
    3391          113 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3392              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3393              :                      errmsg("terminating logical replication worker due to administrator command"),
    3394              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3395          631 :         else if (IsLogicalLauncher())
    3396              :         {
    3397          512 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
    3398              :                     (errmsg_internal("logical replication launcher shutting down"),
    3399              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3400              : 
    3401              :             /*
    3402              :              * The logical replication launcher can be stopped at any time.
    3403              :              * Use exit status 1 so the background worker is restarted.
    3404              :              */
    3405          512 :             proc_exit(1);
    3406              :         }
    3407          119 :         else if (AmWalReceiverProcess())
    3408           85 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3409              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3410              :                      errmsg("terminating walreceiver process due to administrator command"),
    3411              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3412           34 :         else if (AmBackgroundWorkerProcess())
    3413            6 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3414              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3415              :                      errmsg("terminating background worker \"%s\" due to administrator command",
    3416              :                             MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_type),
    3417              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3418           28 :         else if (AmIoWorkerProcess())
    3419              :         {
    3420            4 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
    3421              :                     (errmsg_internal("io worker shutting down due to administrator command"),
    3422              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3423              : 
    3424            4 :             proc_exit(0);
    3425              :         }
    3426              :         else
    3427           24 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3428              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3429              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to administrator command"),
    3430              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3431              :     }
    3432              : 
    3433         4259 :     if (CheckClientConnectionPending)
    3434              :     {
    3435            0 :         CheckClientConnectionPending = false;
    3436              : 
    3437              :         /*
    3438              :          * Check for lost connection and re-arm, if still configured, but not
    3439              :          * if we've arrived back at DoingCommandRead state.  We don't want to
    3440              :          * wake up idle sessions, and they already know how to detect lost
    3441              :          * connections.
    3442              :          */
    3443            0 :         if (!DoingCommandRead && client_connection_check_interval > 0)
    3444              :         {
    3445            0 :             if (!pq_check_connection())
    3446            0 :                 ClientConnectionLost = true;
    3447              :             else
    3448            0 :                 enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
    3449              :                                      client_connection_check_interval);
    3450              :         }
    3451              :     }
    3452              : 
    3453         4259 :     if (ClientConnectionLost)
    3454              :     {
    3455            7 :         QueryCancelPending = false; /* lost connection trumps QueryCancel */
    3456            7 :         LockErrorCleanup();
    3457              :         /* don't send to client, we already know the connection to be dead. */
    3458            7 :         whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    3459            7 :         ereport(FATAL,
    3460              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
    3461              :                  errmsg("connection to client lost")));
    3462              :     }
    3463              : 
    3464              :     /*
    3465              :      * Don't allow query cancel interrupts while reading input from the
    3466              :      * client, because we might lose sync in the FE/BE protocol.  (Die
    3467              :      * interrupts are OK, because we won't read any further messages from the
    3468              :      * client in that case.)
    3469              :      *
    3470              :      * See similar logic in ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts().
    3471              :      */
    3472         4252 :     if (QueryCancelPending && QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0)
    3473              :     {
    3474              :         /*
    3475              :          * Re-arm InterruptPending so that we process the cancel request as
    3476              :          * soon as we're done reading the message.  (XXX this is seriously
    3477              :          * ugly: it complicates INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED(), and it means we
    3478              :          * can't use that macro directly as the initial test in this function,
    3479              :          * meaning that this code also creates opportunities for other bugs to
    3480              :          * appear.)
    3481              :          */
    3482            8 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3483              :     }
    3484         4244 :     else if (QueryCancelPending)
    3485              :     {
    3486              :         bool        lock_timeout_occurred;
    3487              :         bool        stmt_timeout_occurred;
    3488              : 
    3489           57 :         QueryCancelPending = false;
    3490              : 
    3491              :         /*
    3492              :          * If LOCK_TIMEOUT and STATEMENT_TIMEOUT indicators are both set, we
    3493              :          * need to clear both, so always fetch both.
    3494              :          */
    3495           57 :         lock_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(LOCK_TIMEOUT, true);
    3496           57 :         stmt_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, true);
    3497              : 
    3498              :         /*
    3499              :          * If both were set, we want to report whichever timeout completed
    3500              :          * earlier; this ensures consistent behavior if the machine is slow
    3501              :          * enough that the second timeout triggers before we get here.  A tie
    3502              :          * is arbitrarily broken in favor of reporting a lock timeout.
    3503              :          */
    3504           57 :         if (lock_timeout_occurred && stmt_timeout_occurred &&
    3505            0 :             get_timeout_finish_time(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT) < get_timeout_finish_time(LOCK_TIMEOUT))
    3506            0 :             lock_timeout_occurred = false;  /* report stmt timeout */
    3507              : 
    3508           57 :         if (lock_timeout_occurred)
    3509              :         {
    3510            4 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3511            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3512              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
    3513              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to lock timeout")));
    3514              :         }
    3515           53 :         if (stmt_timeout_occurred)
    3516              :         {
    3517            6 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3518            6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3519              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3520              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to statement timeout")));
    3521              :         }
    3522           47 :         if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
    3523              :         {
    3524            0 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3525            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3526              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3527              :                      errmsg("canceling autovacuum task")));
    3528              :         }
    3529              : 
    3530              :         /*
    3531              :          * If we are reading a command from the client, just ignore the cancel
    3532              :          * request --- sending an extra error message won't accomplish
    3533              :          * anything.  Otherwise, go ahead and throw the error.
    3534              :          */
    3535           47 :         if (!DoingCommandRead)
    3536              :         {
    3537           43 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3538           43 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3539              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3540              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to user request")));
    3541              :         }
    3542              :     }
    3543              : 
    3544         4199 :     if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts) != 0)
    3545           20 :         ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts();
    3546              : 
    3547         4187 :     if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending)
    3548              :     {
    3549              :         /*
    3550              :          * If the GUC has been reset to zero, ignore the signal.  This is
    3551              :          * important because the GUC update itself won't disable any pending
    3552              :          * interrupt.  We need to unset the flag before the injection point,
    3553              :          * otherwise we could loop in interrupts checking.
    3554              :          */
    3555            1 :         IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending = false;
    3556            1 :         if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0)
    3557              :         {
    3558            1 :             INJECTION_POINT("idle-in-transaction-session-timeout", NULL);
    3559            1 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3560              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
    3561              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout")));
    3562              :         }
    3563              :     }
    3564              : 
    3565         4186 :     if (TransactionTimeoutPending)
    3566              :     {
    3567              :         /* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
    3568            1 :         TransactionTimeoutPending = false;
    3569            1 :         if (TransactionTimeout > 0)
    3570              :         {
    3571            1 :             INJECTION_POINT("transaction-timeout", NULL);
    3572            1 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3573              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT),
    3574              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to transaction timeout")));
    3575              :         }
    3576              :     }
    3577              : 
    3578         4185 :     if (IdleSessionTimeoutPending)
    3579              :     {
    3580              :         /* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
    3581            1 :         IdleSessionTimeoutPending = false;
    3582            1 :         if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0)
    3583              :         {
    3584            1 :             INJECTION_POINT("idle-session-timeout", NULL);
    3585            1 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3586              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
    3587              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-session timeout")));
    3588              :         }
    3589              :     }
    3590              : 
    3591              :     /*
    3592              :      * If there are pending stats updates and we currently are truly idle
    3593              :      * (matching the conditions in PostgresMain(), report stats now.
    3594              :      */
    3595         4184 :     if (IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending &&
    3596           10 :         DoingCommandRead && !IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    3597              :     {
    3598            3 :         IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending = false;
    3599            3 :         pgstat_report_stat(true);
    3600              :     }
    3601              : 
    3602         4184 :     if (ProcSignalBarrierPending)
    3603         1730 :         ProcessProcSignalBarrier();
    3604              : 
    3605         4184 :     if (ParallelMessagePending)
    3606         2045 :         ProcessParallelMessages();
    3607              : 
    3608         4176 :     if (LogMemoryContextPending)
    3609           10 :         ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt();
    3610              : 
    3611         4176 :     if (ParallelApplyMessagePending)
    3612            6 :         ProcessParallelApplyMessages();
    3613              : 
    3614         4175 :     if (SlotSyncShutdownPending)
    3615            1 :         ProcessSlotSyncMessage();
    3616              : 
    3617         4174 :     if (RepackMessagePending)
    3618            6 :         ProcessRepackMessages();
    3619              : }
    3620              : 
    3621              : /*
    3622              :  * GUC check_hook for client_connection_check_interval
    3623              :  */
    3624              : bool
    3625         1279 : check_client_connection_check_interval(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3626              : {
    3627         1279 :     if (!WaitEventSetCanReportClosed() && *newval != 0)
    3628              :     {
    3629            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("\"client_connection_check_interval\" must be set to 0 on this platform.");
    3630            0 :         return false;
    3631              :     }
    3632         1279 :     return true;
    3633              : }
    3634              : 
    3635              : /*
    3636              :  * GUC check_hook for log_parser_stats, log_planner_stats, log_executor_stats
    3637              :  *
    3638              :  * This function and check_log_stats interact to prevent their variables from
    3639              :  * being set in a disallowed combination.  This is a hack that doesn't really
    3640              :  * work right; for example it might fail while applying pg_db_role_setting
    3641              :  * values even though the final state would have been acceptable.  However,
    3642              :  * since these variables are legacy settings with little production usage,
    3643              :  * we tolerate that.
    3644              :  */
    3645              : bool
    3646         3837 : check_stage_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3647              : {
    3648         3837 :     if (*newval && log_statement_stats)
    3649              :     {
    3650            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable parameter when \"log_statement_stats\" is true.");
    3651            0 :         return false;
    3652              :     }
    3653         3837 :     return true;
    3654              : }
    3655              : 
    3656              : /*
    3657              :  * GUC check_hook for log_statement_stats
    3658              :  */
    3659              : bool
    3660         1286 : check_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3661              : {
    3662         1286 :     if (*newval &&
    3663            7 :         (log_parser_stats || log_planner_stats || log_executor_stats))
    3664              :     {
    3665            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable \"log_statement_stats\" when "
    3666              :                             "\"log_parser_stats\", \"log_planner_stats\", "
    3667              :                             "or \"log_executor_stats\" is true.");
    3668            0 :         return false;
    3669              :     }
    3670         1286 :     return true;
    3671              : }
    3672              : 
    3673              : /* GUC assign hook for transaction_timeout */
    3674              : void
    3675         3662 : assign_transaction_timeout(int newval, void *extra)
    3676              : {
    3677         3662 :     if (IsTransactionState())
    3678              :     {
    3679              :         /*
    3680              :          * If transaction_timeout GUC has changed within the transaction block
    3681              :          * enable or disable the timer correspondingly.
    3682              :          */
    3683          441 :         if (newval > 0 && !get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
    3684            1 :             enable_timeout_after(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, newval);
    3685          440 :         else if (newval <= 0 && get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
    3686            0 :             disable_timeout(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, false);
    3687              :     }
    3688         3662 : }
    3689              : 
    3690              : /*
    3691              :  * GUC check_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
    3692              :  */
    3693              : bool
    3694         1577 : check_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3695              : {
    3696              :     char       *rawstring;
    3697              :     List       *elemlist;
    3698              :     ListCell   *l;
    3699         1577 :     int         flags = 0;
    3700              : 
    3701              :     /* Need a modifiable copy of string */
    3702         1577 :     rawstring = pstrdup(*newval);
    3703              : 
    3704         1577 :     if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',', &elemlist))
    3705              :     {
    3706              :         /* syntax error in list */
    3707            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("List syntax is invalid.");
    3708            0 :         pfree(rawstring);
    3709            0 :         list_free(elemlist);
    3710            0 :         return false;
    3711              :     }
    3712              : 
    3713         2167 :     foreach(l, elemlist)
    3714              :     {
    3715          590 :         char       *tok = (char *) lfirst(l);
    3716              : 
    3717          590 :         if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "view") == 0)
    3718          297 :             flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_VIEW;
    3719          293 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "foreign-table") == 0)
    3720          293 :             flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE;
    3721              :         else
    3722              :         {
    3723            0 :             GUC_check_errdetail("Unrecognized key word: \"%s\".", tok);
    3724            0 :             pfree(rawstring);
    3725            0 :             list_free(elemlist);
    3726            0 :             return false;
    3727              :         }
    3728              :     }
    3729              : 
    3730         1577 :     pfree(rawstring);
    3731         1577 :     list_free(elemlist);
    3732              : 
    3733              :     /* Save the flags in *extra, for use by the assign function */
    3734         1577 :     *extra = guc_malloc(LOG, sizeof(int));
    3735         1577 :     if (!*extra)
    3736            0 :         return false;
    3737         1577 :     *((int *) *extra) = flags;
    3738              : 
    3739         1577 :     return true;
    3740              : }
    3741              : 
    3742              : /*
    3743              :  * GUC assign_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
    3744              :  */
    3745              : void
    3746         1583 : assign_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(const char *newval, void *extra)
    3747              : {
    3748         1583 :     int        *flags = (int *) extra;
    3749              : 
    3750         1583 :     restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind = *flags;
    3751         1583 : }
    3752              : 
    3753              : /*
    3754              :  * set_debug_options --- apply "-d N" command line option
    3755              :  *
    3756              :  * -d is not quite the same as setting log_min_messages because it enables
    3757              :  * other output options.
    3758              :  */
    3759              : void
    3760            0 : set_debug_options(int debug_flag, GucContext context, GucSource source)
    3761              : {
    3762            0 :     if (debug_flag > 0)
    3763              :     {
    3764              :         char        debugstr[64];
    3765              : 
    3766            0 :         sprintf(debugstr, "debug%d", debug_flag);
    3767            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_min_messages", debugstr, context, source);
    3768              :     }
    3769              :     else
    3770            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_min_messages", "notice", context, source);
    3771              : 
    3772            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 1 && context == PGC_POSTMASTER)
    3773              :     {
    3774            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_connections", "all", context, source);
    3775            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_disconnections", "true", context, source);
    3776              :     }
    3777            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 2)
    3778            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_statement", "all", context, source);
    3779            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 3)
    3780              :     {
    3781            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_raw_parse", "true", context, source);
    3782            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_parse", "true", context, source);
    3783              :     }
    3784            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 4)
    3785            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_plan", "true", context, source);
    3786            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 5)
    3787            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_rewritten", "true", context, source);
    3788            0 : }
    3789              : 
    3790              : 
    3791              : bool
    3792            0 : set_plan_disabling_options(const char *arg, GucContext context, GucSource source)
    3793              : {
    3794            0 :     const char *tmp = NULL;
    3795              : 
    3796            0 :     switch (arg[0])
    3797              :     {
    3798            0 :         case 's':               /* seqscan */
    3799            0 :             tmp = "enable_seqscan";
    3800            0 :             break;
    3801            0 :         case 'i':               /* indexscan */
    3802            0 :             tmp = "enable_indexscan";
    3803            0 :             break;
    3804            0 :         case 'o':               /* indexonlyscan */
    3805            0 :             tmp = "enable_indexonlyscan";
    3806            0 :             break;
    3807            0 :         case 'b':               /* bitmapscan */
    3808            0 :             tmp = "enable_bitmapscan";
    3809            0 :             break;
    3810            0 :         case 't':               /* tidscan */
    3811            0 :             tmp = "enable_tidscan";
    3812            0 :             break;
    3813            0 :         case 'n':               /* nestloop */
    3814            0 :             tmp = "enable_nestloop";
    3815            0 :             break;
    3816            0 :         case 'm':               /* mergejoin */
    3817            0 :             tmp = "enable_mergejoin";
    3818            0 :             break;
    3819            0 :         case 'h':               /* hashjoin */
    3820            0 :             tmp = "enable_hashjoin";
    3821            0 :             break;
    3822              :     }
    3823            0 :     if (tmp)
    3824              :     {
    3825            0 :         SetConfigOption(tmp, "false", context, source);
    3826            0 :         return true;
    3827              :     }
    3828              :     else
    3829            0 :         return false;
    3830              : }
    3831              : 
    3832              : 
    3833              : const char *
    3834            0 : get_stats_option_name(const char *arg)
    3835              : {
    3836            0 :     switch (arg[0])
    3837              :     {
    3838            0 :         case 'p':
    3839            0 :             if (arg[1] == 'a')  /* "parser" */
    3840            0 :                 return "log_parser_stats";
    3841            0 :             else if (arg[1] == 'l') /* "planner" */
    3842            0 :                 return "log_planner_stats";
    3843            0 :             break;
    3844              : 
    3845            0 :         case 'e':               /* "executor" */
    3846            0 :             return "log_executor_stats";
    3847              :             break;
    3848              :     }
    3849              : 
    3850            0 :     return NULL;
    3851              : }
    3852              : 
    3853              : 
    3854              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    3855              :  * process_postgres_switches
    3856              :  *     Parse command line arguments for backends
    3857              :  *
    3858              :  * This is called twice, once for the "secure" options coming from the
    3859              :  * postmaster or command line, and once for the "insecure" options coming
    3860              :  * from the client's startup packet.  The latter have the same syntax but
    3861              :  * may be restricted in what they can do.
    3862              :  *
    3863              :  * argv[0] is ignored in either case (it's assumed to be the program name).
    3864              :  *
    3865              :  * ctx is PGC_POSTMASTER for secure options, PGC_BACKEND for insecure options
    3866              :  * coming from the client, or PGC_SU_BACKEND for insecure options coming from
    3867              :  * a superuser client.
    3868              :  *
    3869              :  * If a database name is present in the command line arguments, it's
    3870              :  * returned into *dbname (this is allowed only if *dbname is initially NULL).
    3871              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    3872              :  */
    3873              : void
    3874         4442 : process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
    3875              :                           const char **dbname)
    3876              : {
    3877         4442 :     bool        secure = (ctx == PGC_POSTMASTER);
    3878         4442 :     int         errs = 0;
    3879              :     GucSource   gucsource;
    3880              :     int         flag;
    3881              :     pg_getopt_ctx optctx;
    3882              : 
    3883         4442 :     if (secure)
    3884              :     {
    3885           78 :         gucsource = PGC_S_ARGV; /* switches came from command line */
    3886              : 
    3887              :         /* Ignore the initial --single argument, if present */
    3888           78 :         if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--single") == 0)
    3889              :         {
    3890           78 :             argv++;
    3891           78 :             argc--;
    3892              :         }
    3893              :     }
    3894              :     else
    3895              :     {
    3896         4364 :         gucsource = PGC_S_CLIENT;   /* switches came from client */
    3897              :     }
    3898              : 
    3899              :     /*
    3900              :      * Parse command-line options.  CAUTION: keep this in sync with
    3901              :      * postmaster/postmaster.c (the option sets should not conflict) and with
    3902              :      * the common help() function in main/main.c.
    3903              :      */
    3904         4442 :     pg_getopt_start(&optctx, argc, argv, "B:bC:c:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:nOPp:r:S:sTt:v:W:-:");
    3905              : 
    3906              :     /*
    3907              :      * Turn this off because it's either printed to stderr and not the log
    3908              :      * where we'd want it, or argv[0] is now "--single", which would make for
    3909              :      * a weird error message.  We print our own error message below.
    3910              :      */
    3911         4442 :     optctx.opterr = 0;
    3912              : 
    3913        10659 :     while ((flag = pg_getopt_next(&optctx)) != -1)
    3914              :     {
    3915         6217 :         switch (flag)
    3916              :         {
    3917            0 :             case 'B':
    3918            0 :                 SetConfigOption("shared_buffers", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    3919            0 :                 break;
    3920              : 
    3921            0 :             case 'b':
    3922              :                 /* Undocumented flag used for binary upgrades */
    3923            0 :                 if (secure)
    3924            0 :                     IsBinaryUpgrade = true;
    3925            0 :                 break;
    3926              : 
    3927            0 :             case 'C':
    3928              :                 /* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
    3929            0 :                 break;
    3930              : 
    3931           68 :             case '-':
    3932              : 
    3933              :                 /*
    3934              :                  * Error if the user misplaced a special must-be-first option
    3935              :                  * for dispatching to a subprogram.  parse_dispatch_option()
    3936              :                  * returns DISPATCH_POSTMASTER if it doesn't find a match, so
    3937              :                  * error for anything else.
    3938              :                  */
    3939           68 :                 if (parse_dispatch_option(optctx.optarg) != DISPATCH_POSTMASTER)
    3940            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    3941              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3942              :                              errmsg("--%s must be first argument", optctx.optarg)));
    3943              : 
    3944              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    3945              :             case 'c':
    3946              :                 {
    3947              :                     char       *name,
    3948              :                                *value;
    3949              : 
    3950         6005 :                     ParseLongOption(optctx.optarg, &name, &value);
    3951         6005 :                     if (!value)
    3952              :                     {
    3953            0 :                         if (flag == '-')
    3954            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    3955              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3956              :                                      errmsg("--%s requires a value",
    3957              :                                             optctx.optarg)));
    3958              :                         else
    3959            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    3960              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3961              :                                      errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
    3962              :                                             optctx.optarg)));
    3963              :                     }
    3964         6005 :                     SetConfigOption(name, value, ctx, gucsource);
    3965         6005 :                     pfree(name);
    3966         6005 :                     pfree(value);
    3967         6005 :                     break;
    3968              :                 }
    3969              : 
    3970           21 :             case 'D':
    3971           21 :                 if (secure)
    3972           21 :                     userDoption = strdup(optctx.optarg);
    3973           21 :                 break;
    3974              : 
    3975            0 :             case 'd':
    3976            0 :                 set_debug_options(atoi(optctx.optarg), ctx, gucsource);
    3977            0 :                 break;
    3978              : 
    3979            0 :             case 'E':
    3980            0 :                 if (secure)
    3981            0 :                     EchoQuery = true;
    3982            0 :                 break;
    3983              : 
    3984            0 :             case 'e':
    3985            0 :                 SetConfigOption("datestyle", "euro", ctx, gucsource);
    3986            0 :                 break;
    3987              : 
    3988           77 :             case 'F':
    3989           77 :                 SetConfigOption("fsync", "false", ctx, gucsource);
    3990           77 :                 break;
    3991              : 
    3992            0 :             case 'f':
    3993            0 :                 if (!set_plan_disabling_options(optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource))
    3994            0 :                     errs++;
    3995            0 :                 break;
    3996              : 
    3997            0 :             case 'h':
    3998            0 :                 SetConfigOption("listen_addresses", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    3999            0 :                 break;
    4000              : 
    4001            0 :             case 'i':
    4002            0 :                 SetConfigOption("listen_addresses", "*", ctx, gucsource);
    4003            0 :                 break;
    4004              : 
    4005           57 :             case 'j':
    4006           57 :                 if (secure)
    4007           57 :                     UseSemiNewlineNewline = true;
    4008           57 :                 break;
    4009              : 
    4010            0 :             case 'k':
    4011            0 :                 SetConfigOption("unix_socket_directories", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4012            0 :                 break;
    4013              : 
    4014            0 :             case 'l':
    4015            0 :                 SetConfigOption("ssl", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4016            0 :                 break;
    4017              : 
    4018            0 :             case 'N':
    4019            0 :                 SetConfigOption("max_connections", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4020            0 :                 break;
    4021              : 
    4022            0 :             case 'n':
    4023              :                 /* ignored for consistency with postmaster */
    4024            0 :                 break;
    4025              : 
    4026           57 :             case 'O':
    4027           57 :                 SetConfigOption("allow_system_table_mods", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4028           57 :                 break;
    4029              : 
    4030            0 :             case 'P':
    4031            0 :                 SetConfigOption("ignore_system_indexes", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4032            0 :                 break;
    4033              : 
    4034            0 :             case 'p':
    4035            0 :                 SetConfigOption("port", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4036            0 :                 break;
    4037              : 
    4038            0 :             case 'r':
    4039              :                 /* send output (stdout and stderr) to the given file */
    4040            0 :                 if (secure)
    4041            0 :                     strlcpy(OutputFileName, optctx.optarg, MAXPGPATH);
    4042            0 :                 break;
    4043              : 
    4044            0 :             case 'S':
    4045            0 :                 SetConfigOption("work_mem", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4046            0 :                 break;
    4047              : 
    4048            0 :             case 's':
    4049            0 :                 SetConfigOption("log_statement_stats", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4050            0 :                 break;
    4051              : 
    4052            0 :             case 'T':
    4053              :                 /* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
    4054            0 :                 break;
    4055              : 
    4056            0 :             case 't':
    4057              :                 {
    4058            0 :                     const char *tmp = get_stats_option_name(optctx.optarg);
    4059              : 
    4060            0 :                     if (tmp)
    4061            0 :                         SetConfigOption(tmp, "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4062              :                     else
    4063            0 :                         errs++;
    4064            0 :                     break;
    4065              :                 }
    4066              : 
    4067            0 :             case 'v':
    4068              : 
    4069              :                 /*
    4070              :                  * -v is no longer used in normal operation, since
    4071              :                  * FrontendProtocol is already set before we get here. We keep
    4072              :                  * the switch only for possible use in standalone operation,
    4073              :                  * in case we ever support using normal FE/BE protocol with a
    4074              :                  * standalone backend.
    4075              :                  */
    4076            0 :                 if (secure)
    4077            0 :                     FrontendProtocol = (ProtocolVersion) atoi(optctx.optarg);
    4078            0 :                 break;
    4079              : 
    4080            0 :             case 'W':
    4081            0 :                 SetConfigOption("post_auth_delay", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4082            0 :                 break;
    4083              : 
    4084            0 :             default:
    4085            0 :                 errs++;
    4086            0 :                 break;
    4087              :         }
    4088              : 
    4089         6217 :         if (errs)
    4090            0 :             break;
    4091              :     }
    4092              : 
    4093              :     /*
    4094              :      * Optional database name should be there only if *dbname is NULL.
    4095              :      */
    4096         4442 :     if (!errs && dbname && *dbname == NULL && argc - optctx.optind >= 1)
    4097           78 :         *dbname = strdup(argv[optctx.optind++]);
    4098              : 
    4099         4442 :     if (errs || argc != optctx.optind)
    4100              :     {
    4101            0 :         if (errs)
    4102            0 :             optctx.optind--;    /* complain about the previous argument */
    4103              : 
    4104              :         /* spell the error message a bit differently depending on context */
    4105            0 :         if (IsUnderPostmaster)
    4106            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4107              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4108              :                     errmsg("invalid command-line argument for server process: %s", argv[optctx.optind]),
    4109              :                     errhint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname));
    4110              :         else
    4111            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4112              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4113              :                     errmsg("%s: invalid command-line argument: %s",
    4114              :                            progname, argv[optctx.optind]),
    4115              :                     errhint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname));
    4116              :     }
    4117         4442 : }
    4118              : 
    4119              : 
    4120              : /*
    4121              :  * PostgresSingleUserMain
    4122              :  *     Entry point for single user mode. argc/argv are the command line
    4123              :  *     arguments to be used.
    4124              :  *
    4125              :  * Performs single user specific setup then calls PostgresMain() to actually
    4126              :  * process queries. Single user mode specific setup should go here, rather
    4127              :  * than PostgresMain() or InitPostgres() when reasonably possible.
    4128              :  */
    4129              : void
    4130           78 : PostgresSingleUserMain(int argc, char *argv[],
    4131              :                        const char *username)
    4132              : {
    4133           78 :     const char *dbname = NULL;
    4134              : 
    4135              :     Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
    4136              : 
    4137              :     /* Initialize startup process environment. */
    4138           78 :     InitStandaloneProcess(argv[0]);
    4139              : 
    4140              :     /*
    4141              :      * Set default values for command-line options.
    4142              :      */
    4143           78 :     InitializeGUCOptions();
    4144              : 
    4145              :     /*
    4146              :      * Parse command-line options.
    4147              :      */
    4148           78 :     process_postgres_switches(argc, argv, PGC_POSTMASTER, &dbname);
    4149              : 
    4150              :     /* Must have gotten a database name, or have a default (the username) */
    4151           78 :     if (dbname == NULL)
    4152              :     {
    4153            0 :         dbname = username;
    4154            0 :         if (dbname == NULL)
    4155            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4156              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4157              :                      errmsg("%s: no database nor user name specified",
    4158              :                             progname)));
    4159              :     }
    4160              : 
    4161              :     /* Acquire configuration parameters */
    4162           78 :     if (!SelectConfigFiles(userDoption, progname))
    4163            0 :         proc_exit(1);
    4164              : 
    4165              :     /*
    4166              :      * Validate we have been given a reasonable-looking DataDir and change
    4167              :      * into it.
    4168              :      */
    4169           78 :     checkDataDir();
    4170           78 :     ChangeToDataDir();
    4171              : 
    4172              :     /*
    4173              :      * Create lockfile for data directory.
    4174              :      */
    4175           78 :     CreateDataDirLockFile(false);
    4176              : 
    4177              :     /* read control file (error checking and contains config ) */
    4178           77 :     LocalProcessControlFile(false);
    4179              : 
    4180              :     /* Register the shared memory needs of all core subsystems. */
    4181           77 :     RegisterBuiltinShmemCallbacks();
    4182              : 
    4183              :     /*
    4184              :      * process any libraries that should be preloaded at postmaster start
    4185              :      */
    4186           77 :     process_shared_preload_libraries();
    4187              : 
    4188              :     /* Initialize MaxBackends */
    4189           77 :     InitializeMaxBackends();
    4190              : 
    4191              :     /*
    4192              :      * We don't need postmaster child slots in single-user mode, but
    4193              :      * initialize them anyway to avoid having special handling.
    4194              :      */
    4195           77 :     InitPostmasterChildSlots();
    4196              : 
    4197              :     /* Initialize size of fast-path lock cache. */
    4198           77 :     InitializeFastPathLocks();
    4199              : 
    4200              :     /*
    4201              :      * Also call any legacy shmem request hooks that might'be been installed
    4202              :      * by preloaded libraries.
    4203              :      *
    4204              :      * Note: this must be done before ShmemCallRequestCallbacks(), because the
    4205              :      * hooks may request LWLocks with RequestNamedLWLockTranche(), which in
    4206              :      * turn affects the size of the LWLock array calculated in lwlock.c.
    4207              :      */
    4208           77 :     process_shmem_requests();
    4209              : 
    4210              :     /*
    4211              :      * Before computing the total size needed, give all subsystems, including
    4212              :      * add-ins, a chance to chance to adjust their requested shmem sizes.
    4213              :      */
    4214           77 :     ShmemCallRequestCallbacks();
    4215              : 
    4216              :     /*
    4217              :      * Now that loadable modules have had their chance to request additional
    4218              :      * shared memory, determine the value of any runtime-computed GUCs that
    4219              :      * depend on the amount of shared memory required.
    4220              :      */
    4221           77 :     InitializeShmemGUCs();
    4222              : 
    4223              :     /*
    4224              :      * Now that modules have been loaded, we can process any custom resource
    4225              :      * managers specified in the wal_consistency_checking GUC.
    4226              :      */
    4227           77 :     InitializeWalConsistencyChecking();
    4228              : 
    4229              :     /*
    4230              :      * Create shared memory etc.  (Nothing's really "shared" in single-user
    4231              :      * mode, but we must have these data structures anyway.)
    4232              :      */
    4233           77 :     CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores();
    4234              : 
    4235              :     /*
    4236              :      * Estimate number of openable files.  This must happen after setting up
    4237              :      * semaphores, because on some platforms semaphores count as open files.
    4238              :      */
    4239           76 :     set_max_safe_fds();
    4240              : 
    4241              :     /*
    4242              :      * Remember stand-alone backend startup time,roughly at the same point
    4243              :      * during startup that postmaster does so.
    4244              :      */
    4245           76 :     PgStartTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    4246              : 
    4247              :     /*
    4248              :      * Create a per-backend PGPROC struct in shared memory. We must do this
    4249              :      * before we can use LWLocks.
    4250              :      */
    4251           76 :     InitProcess();
    4252              : 
    4253              :     /*
    4254              :      * Now that sufficient infrastructure has been initialized, PostgresMain()
    4255              :      * can do the rest.
    4256              :      */
    4257           76 :     PostgresMain(dbname, username);
    4258              : }
    4259              : 
    4260              : 
    4261              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    4262              :  * PostgresMain
    4263              :  *     postgres main loop -- all backends, interactive or otherwise loop here
    4264              :  *
    4265              :  * dbname is the name of the database to connect to, username is the
    4266              :  * PostgreSQL user name to be used for the session.
    4267              :  *
    4268              :  * NB: Single user mode specific setup should go to PostgresSingleUserMain()
    4269              :  * if reasonably possible.
    4270              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    4271              :  */
    4272              : void
    4273        14683 : PostgresMain(const char *dbname, const char *username)
    4274              : {
    4275              :     sigjmp_buf  local_sigjmp_buf;
    4276              : 
    4277              :     /* these must be volatile to ensure state is preserved across longjmp: */
    4278        14683 :     volatile bool send_ready_for_query = true;
    4279        14683 :     volatile bool idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4280        14683 :     volatile bool idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4281              : 
    4282              :     Assert(dbname != NULL);
    4283              :     Assert(username != NULL);
    4284              : 
    4285              :     Assert(GetProcessingMode() == InitProcessing);
    4286              : 
    4287              :     /*
    4288              :      * Set up signal handlers.  (InitPostmasterChild or InitStandaloneProcess
    4289              :      * has already set up BlockSig and made that the active signal mask.)
    4290              :      *
    4291              :      * Note that postmaster blocked all signals before forking child process,
    4292              :      * so there is no race condition whereby we might receive a signal before
    4293              :      * we have set up the handler.
    4294              :      *
    4295              :      * Also note: it's best not to use any signals that are SIG_IGNored in the
    4296              :      * postmaster.  If such a signal arrives before we are able to change the
    4297              :      * handler to non-SIG_IGN, it'll get dropped.  Instead, make a dummy
    4298              :      * handler in the postmaster to reserve the signal. (Of course, this isn't
    4299              :      * an issue for signals that are locally generated, such as SIGALRM and
    4300              :      * SIGPIPE.)
    4301              :      */
    4302        14683 :     if (am_walsender)
    4303         1277 :         WalSndSignals();
    4304              :     else
    4305              :     {
    4306        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
    4307        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGINT, StatementCancelHandler);   /* cancel current query */
    4308        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGTERM, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
    4309              : 
    4310              :         /*
    4311              :          * In a postmaster child backend, replace SignalHandlerForCrashExit
    4312              :          * with quickdie, so we can tell the client we're dying.
    4313              :          *
    4314              :          * In a standalone backend, SIGQUIT can be generated from the keyboard
    4315              :          * easily, while SIGTERM cannot, so we make both signals do die()
    4316              :          * rather than quickdie().
    4317              :          */
    4318        13406 :         if (IsUnderPostmaster)
    4319        13330 :             pqsignal(SIGQUIT, quickdie);    /* hard crash time */
    4320              :         else
    4321           76 :             pqsignal(SIGQUIT, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
    4322        13406 :         InitializeTimeouts();   /* establishes SIGALRM handler */
    4323              : 
    4324              :         /*
    4325              :          * Ignore failure to write to frontend. Note: if frontend closes
    4326              :          * connection, we will notice it and exit cleanly when control next
    4327              :          * returns to outer loop.  This seems safer than forcing exit in the
    4328              :          * midst of output during who-knows-what operation...
    4329              :          */
    4330        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGPIPE, PG_SIG_IGN);
    4331        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
    4332        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGUSR2, PG_SIG_IGN);
    4333        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
    4334              : 
    4335              :         /*
    4336              :          * Reset some signals that are accepted by postmaster but not by
    4337              :          * backend
    4338              :          */
    4339        13406 :         pqsignal(SIGCHLD, PG_SIG_DFL);  /* system() requires this on some
    4340              :                                          * platforms */
    4341              :     }
    4342              : 
    4343              :     /* Early initialization */
    4344        14683 :     BaseInit();
    4345              : 
    4346              :     /* We need to allow SIGINT, etc during the initial transaction */
    4347        14683 :     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
    4348              : 
    4349              :     /*
    4350              :      * Generate a random cancel key, if this is a backend serving a
    4351              :      * connection. InitPostgres() will advertise it in shared memory.
    4352              :      */
    4353              :     Assert(MyCancelKeyLength == 0);
    4354        14683 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    4355              :     {
    4356              :         int         len;
    4357              : 
    4358        14607 :         len = (MyProcPort == NULL || MyProcPort->proto >= PG_PROTOCOL(3, 2))
    4359        29214 :             ? MAX_CANCEL_KEY_LENGTH : 4;
    4360        14607 :         if (!pg_strong_random(&MyCancelKey, len))
    4361              :         {
    4362            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4363              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
    4364              :                      errmsg("could not generate random cancel key")));
    4365              :         }
    4366        14607 :         MyCancelKeyLength = len;
    4367              :     }
    4368              : 
    4369              :     /*
    4370              :      * General initialization.
    4371              :      *
    4372              :      * NOTE: if you are tempted to add code in this vicinity, consider putting
    4373              :      * it inside InitPostgres() instead.  In particular, anything that
    4374              :      * involves database access should be there, not here.
    4375              :      *
    4376              :      * Honor session_preload_libraries if not dealing with a WAL sender.
    4377              :      */
    4378        14683 :     InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid,    /* database to connect to */
    4379              :                  username, InvalidOid,  /* role to connect as */
    4380        14683 :                  (!am_walsender) ? INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS : 0,
    4381              :                  NULL);         /* no out_dbname */
    4382              : 
    4383              :     /*
    4384              :      * If the PostmasterContext is still around, recycle the space; we don't
    4385              :      * need it anymore after InitPostgres completes.
    4386              :      */
    4387        14586 :     if (PostmasterContext)
    4388              :     {
    4389        14512 :         MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
    4390        14512 :         PostmasterContext = NULL;
    4391              :     }
    4392              : 
    4393        14586 :     SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
    4394              : 
    4395              :     /*
    4396              :      * Now all GUC states are fully set up.  Report them to client if
    4397              :      * appropriate.
    4398              :      */
    4399        14586 :     BeginReportingGUCOptions();
    4400              : 
    4401              :     /*
    4402              :      * Also set up handler to log session end; we have to wait till now to be
    4403              :      * sure Log_disconnections has its final value.
    4404              :      */
    4405        14586 :     if (IsUnderPostmaster && Log_disconnections)
    4406           40 :         on_proc_exit(log_disconnections, 0);
    4407              : 
    4408        14586 :     pgstat_report_connect(MyDatabaseId);
    4409              : 
    4410              :     /* Perform initialization specific to a WAL sender process. */
    4411        14586 :     if (am_walsender)
    4412         1277 :         InitWalSender();
    4413              : 
    4414              :     /*
    4415              :      * Send this backend's cancellation info to the frontend.
    4416              :      */
    4417        14586 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    4418              :     {
    4419              :         StringInfoData buf;
    4420              : 
    4421              :         Assert(MyCancelKeyLength > 0);
    4422        14512 :         pq_beginmessage(&buf, PqMsg_BackendKeyData);
    4423        14512 :         pq_sendint32(&buf, (int32) MyProcPid);
    4424              : 
    4425        14512 :         pq_sendbytes(&buf, MyCancelKey, MyCancelKeyLength);
    4426        14512 :         pq_endmessage(&buf);
    4427              :         /* Need not flush since ReadyForQuery will do it. */
    4428              :     }
    4429              : 
    4430              :     /* Welcome banner for standalone case */
    4431        14586 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestDebug)
    4432           74 :         printf("\nPostgreSQL stand-alone backend %s\n", PG_VERSION);
    4433              : 
    4434              :     /*
    4435              :      * Create the memory context we will use in the main loop.
    4436              :      *
    4437              :      * MessageContext is reset once per iteration of the main loop, ie, upon
    4438              :      * completion of processing of each command message from the client.
    4439              :      */
    4440        14586 :     MessageContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    4441              :                                            "MessageContext",
    4442              :                                            ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    4443              : 
    4444              :     /*
    4445              :      * Create memory context and buffer used for RowDescription messages. As
    4446              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), via exec_describe_statement_message(), is
    4447              :      * frequently executed for every single statement, we don't want to
    4448              :      * allocate a separate buffer every time.
    4449              :      */
    4450        14586 :     row_description_context = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    4451              :                                                     "RowDescriptionContext",
    4452              :                                                     ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    4453        14586 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(row_description_context);
    4454        14586 :     initStringInfo(&row_description_buf);
    4455        14586 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
    4456              : 
    4457              :     /* Fire any defined login event triggers, if appropriate */
    4458        14586 :     EventTriggerOnLogin();
    4459              : 
    4460              :     /*
    4461              :      * POSTGRES main processing loop begins here
    4462              :      *
    4463              :      * If an exception is encountered, processing resumes here so we abort the
    4464              :      * current transaction and start a new one.
    4465              :      *
    4466              :      * You might wonder why this isn't coded as an infinite loop around a
    4467              :      * PG_TRY construct.  The reason is that this is the bottom of the
    4468              :      * exception stack, and so with PG_TRY there would be no exception handler
    4469              :      * in force at all during the CATCH part.  By leaving the outermost setjmp
    4470              :      * always active, we have at least some chance of recovering from an error
    4471              :      * during error recovery.  (If we get into an infinite loop thereby, it
    4472              :      * will soon be stopped by overflow of elog.c's internal state stack.)
    4473              :      *
    4474              :      * Note that we use sigsetjmp(..., 1), so that this function's signal mask
    4475              :      * (to wit, UnBlockSig) will be restored when longjmp'ing to here.  This
    4476              :      * is essential in case we longjmp'd out of a signal handler on a platform
    4477              :      * where that leaves the signal blocked.  It's not redundant with the
    4478              :      * unblock in AbortTransaction() because the latter is only called if we
    4479              :      * were inside a transaction.
    4480              :      */
    4481              : 
    4482        14586 :     if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1) != 0)
    4483              :     {
    4484              :         /*
    4485              :          * NOTE: if you are tempted to add more code in this if-block,
    4486              :          * consider the high probability that it should be in
    4487              :          * AbortTransaction() instead.  The only stuff done directly here
    4488              :          * should be stuff that is guaranteed to apply *only* for outer-level
    4489              :          * error recovery, such as adjusting the FE/BE protocol status.
    4490              :          */
    4491              : 
    4492              :         /* Since not using PG_TRY, must reset error stack by hand */
    4493        31093 :         error_context_stack = NULL;
    4494              : 
    4495              :         /* Prevent interrupts while cleaning up */
    4496        31093 :         HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
    4497              : 
    4498              :         /*
    4499              :          * Forget any pending QueryCancel request, since we're returning to
    4500              :          * the idle loop anyway, and cancel any active timeout requests.  (In
    4501              :          * future we might want to allow some timeout requests to survive, but
    4502              :          * at minimum it'd be necessary to do reschedule_timeouts(), in case
    4503              :          * we got here because of a query cancel interrupting the SIGALRM
    4504              :          * interrupt handler.)  Note in particular that we must clear the
    4505              :          * statement and lock timeout indicators, to prevent any future plain
    4506              :          * query cancels from being misreported as timeouts in case we're
    4507              :          * forgetting a timeout cancel.
    4508              :          */
    4509        31093 :         disable_all_timeouts(false);    /* do first to avoid race condition */
    4510        31093 :         QueryCancelPending = false;
    4511        31093 :         idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4512        31093 :         idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4513              : 
    4514              :         /* Not reading from the client anymore. */
    4515        31093 :         DoingCommandRead = false;
    4516              : 
    4517              :         /* Make sure libpq is in a good state */
    4518        31093 :         pq_comm_reset();
    4519              : 
    4520              :         /* Report the error to the client and/or server log */
    4521        31093 :         EmitErrorReport();
    4522              : 
    4523              :         /*
    4524              :          * If Valgrind noticed something during the erroneous query, print the
    4525              :          * query string, assuming we have one.
    4526              :          */
    4527              :         valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    4528              : 
    4529              :         /*
    4530              :          * Make sure debug_query_string gets reset before we possibly clobber
    4531              :          * the storage it points at.
    4532              :          */
    4533        31093 :         debug_query_string = NULL;
    4534              : 
    4535              :         /*
    4536              :          * Abort the current transaction in order to recover.
    4537              :          */
    4538        31093 :         AbortCurrentTransaction();
    4539              : 
    4540        31093 :         if (am_walsender)
    4541           53 :             WalSndErrorCleanup();
    4542              : 
    4543        31093 :         PortalErrorCleanup();
    4544              : 
    4545              :         /*
    4546              :          * We can't release replication slots inside AbortTransaction() as we
    4547              :          * need to be able to start and abort transactions while having a slot
    4548              :          * acquired. But we never need to hold them across top level errors,
    4549              :          * so releasing here is fine. There also is a before_shmem_exit()
    4550              :          * callback ensuring correct cleanup on FATAL errors.
    4551              :          */
    4552        31093 :         if (MyReplicationSlot != NULL)
    4553           16 :             ReplicationSlotRelease();
    4554              : 
    4555              :         /* We also want to cleanup temporary slots on error. */
    4556        31093 :         ReplicationSlotCleanup(false);
    4557              : 
    4558        31093 :         jit_reset_after_error();
    4559              : 
    4560              :         /*
    4561              :          * Now return to normal top-level context and clear ErrorContext for
    4562              :          * next time.
    4563              :          */
    4564        31093 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    4565        31093 :         FlushErrorState();
    4566              : 
    4567              :         /*
    4568              :          * If we were handling an extended-query-protocol message, initiate
    4569              :          * skip till next Sync.  This also causes us not to issue
    4570              :          * ReadyForQuery (until we get Sync).
    4571              :          */
    4572        31093 :         if (doing_extended_query_message)
    4573          127 :             ignore_till_sync = true;
    4574              : 
    4575              :         /* We don't have a transaction command open anymore */
    4576        31093 :         xact_started = false;
    4577              : 
    4578              :         /*
    4579              :          * If an error occurred while we were reading a message from the
    4580              :          * client, we have potentially lost track of where the previous
    4581              :          * message ends and the next one begins.  Even though we have
    4582              :          * otherwise recovered from the error, we cannot safely read any more
    4583              :          * messages from the client, so there isn't much we can do with the
    4584              :          * connection anymore.
    4585              :          */
    4586        31093 :         if (pq_is_reading_msg())
    4587            2 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4588              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    4589              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because protocol synchronization was lost")));
    4590              : 
    4591              :         /* Now we can allow interrupts again */
    4592        31091 :         RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
    4593              :     }
    4594              : 
    4595              :     /* We can now handle ereport(ERROR) */
    4596        45677 :     PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf;
    4597              : 
    4598        45677 :     if (!ignore_till_sync)
    4599        45552 :         send_ready_for_query = true;    /* initially, or after error */
    4600              : 
    4601              :     /*
    4602              :      * Non-error queries loop here.
    4603              :      */
    4604              : 
    4605              :     for (;;)
    4606       456245 :     {
    4607              :         int         firstchar;
    4608              :         StringInfoData input_message;
    4609              : 
    4610              :         /*
    4611              :          * At top of loop, reset extended-query-message flag, so that any
    4612              :          * errors encountered in "idle" state don't provoke skip.
    4613              :          */
    4614       501922 :         doing_extended_query_message = false;
    4615              : 
    4616              :         /*
    4617              :          * For valgrind reporting purposes, the "current query" begins here.
    4618              :          */
    4619              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
    4620              :         old_valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
    4621              : #endif
    4622              : 
    4623              :         /*
    4624              :          * Release storage left over from prior query cycle, and create a new
    4625              :          * query input buffer in the cleared MessageContext.
    4626              :          */
    4627       501922 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    4628       501922 :         MemoryContextReset(MessageContext);
    4629              : 
    4630       501922 :         initStringInfo(&input_message);
    4631              : 
    4632              :         /*
    4633              :          * Also consider releasing our catalog snapshot if any, so that it's
    4634              :          * not preventing advance of global xmin while we wait for the client.
    4635              :          */
    4636       501922 :         InvalidateCatalogSnapshotConditionally();
    4637              : 
    4638              :         /*
    4639              :          * (1) If we've reached idle state, tell the frontend we're ready for
    4640              :          * a new query.
    4641              :          *
    4642              :          * Note: this includes fflush()'ing the last of the prior output.
    4643              :          *
    4644              :          * This is also a good time to flush out collected statistics to the
    4645              :          * cumulative stats system, and to update the PS stats display.  We
    4646              :          * avoid doing those every time through the message loop because it'd
    4647              :          * slow down processing of batched messages, and because we don't want
    4648              :          * to report uncommitted updates (that confuses autovacuum).  The
    4649              :          * notification processor wants a call too, if we are not in a
    4650              :          * transaction block.
    4651              :          *
    4652              :          * Also, if an idle timeout is enabled, start the timer for that.
    4653              :          */
    4654       501922 :         if (send_ready_for_query)
    4655              :         {
    4656       461753 :             if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
    4657              :             {
    4658         1198 :                 set_ps_display("idle in transaction (aborted)");
    4659         1198 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION_ABORTED, NULL);
    4660              : 
    4661              :                 /* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
    4662         1198 :                 if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
    4663            0 :                     && (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    4664              :                 {
    4665            0 :                     idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true;
    4666            0 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4667              :                                          IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
    4668              :                 }
    4669              :             }
    4670       460555 :             else if (IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    4671              :             {
    4672        95763 :                 set_ps_display("idle in transaction");
    4673        95763 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION, NULL);
    4674              : 
    4675              :                 /* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
    4676        95763 :                 if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
    4677            1 :                     && (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    4678              :                 {
    4679            1 :                     idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true;
    4680            1 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4681              :                                          IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
    4682              :                 }
    4683              :             }
    4684              :             else
    4685              :             {
    4686              :                 long        stats_timeout;
    4687              : 
    4688              :                 /*
    4689              :                  * Process incoming notifies (including self-notifies), if
    4690              :                  * any, and send relevant messages to the client.  Doing it
    4691              :                  * here helps ensure stable behavior in tests: if any notifies
    4692              :                  * were received during the just-finished transaction, they'll
    4693              :                  * be seen by the client before ReadyForQuery is.
    4694              :                  */
    4695       364792 :                 if (notifyInterruptPending)
    4696           22 :                     ProcessNotifyInterrupt(false);
    4697              : 
    4698              :                 /*
    4699              :                  * Check if we need to report stats. If pgstat_report_stat()
    4700              :                  * decides it's too soon to flush out pending stats / lock
    4701              :                  * contention prevented reporting, it'll tell us when we
    4702              :                  * should try to report stats again (so that stats updates
    4703              :                  * aren't unduly delayed if the connection goes idle for a
    4704              :                  * long time). We only enable the timeout if we don't already
    4705              :                  * have a timeout in progress, because we don't disable the
    4706              :                  * timeout below. enable_timeout_after() needs to determine
    4707              :                  * the current timestamp, which can have a negative
    4708              :                  * performance impact. That's OK because pgstat_report_stat()
    4709              :                  * won't have us wake up sooner than a prior call.
    4710              :                  */
    4711       364792 :                 stats_timeout = pgstat_report_stat(false);
    4712       364792 :                 if (stats_timeout > 0)
    4713              :                 {
    4714       344529 :                     if (!get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
    4715        46129 :                         enable_timeout_after(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT,
    4716              :                                              stats_timeout);
    4717              :                 }
    4718              :                 else
    4719              :                 {
    4720              :                     /* all stats flushed, no need for the timeout */
    4721        20263 :                     if (get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
    4722         2002 :                         disable_timeout(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, false);
    4723              :                 }
    4724              : 
    4725       364792 :                 set_ps_display("idle");
    4726       364792 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLE, NULL);
    4727              : 
    4728              :                 /* Start the idle-session timer */
    4729       364792 :                 if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0)
    4730              :                 {
    4731            1 :                     idle_session_timeout_enabled = true;
    4732            1 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4733              :                                          IdleSessionTimeout);
    4734              :                 }
    4735              :             }
    4736              : 
    4737              :             /* Report any recently-changed GUC options */
    4738       461753 :             ReportChangedGUCOptions();
    4739              : 
    4740              :             /*
    4741              :              * The first time this backend is ready for query, log the
    4742              :              * durations of the different components of connection
    4743              :              * establishment and setup.
    4744              :              */
    4745       461753 :             if (conn_timing.ready_for_use == TIMESTAMP_MINUS_INFINITY &&
    4746       461548 :                 (log_connections & LOG_CONNECTION_SETUP_DURATIONS) &&
    4747          190 :                 IsExternalConnectionBackend(MyBackendType))
    4748              :             {
    4749              :                 uint64      total_duration,
    4750              :                             fork_duration,
    4751              :                             auth_duration;
    4752              : 
    4753          190 :                 conn_timing.ready_for_use = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    4754              : 
    4755              :                 total_duration =
    4756          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.socket_create,
    4757              :                                                     conn_timing.ready_for_use);
    4758              :                 fork_duration =
    4759          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.fork_start,
    4760              :                                                     conn_timing.fork_end);
    4761              :                 auth_duration =
    4762          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.auth_start,
    4763              :                                                     conn_timing.auth_end);
    4764              : 
    4765          190 :                 ereport(LOG,
    4766              :                         errmsg("connection ready: setup total=%.3f ms, fork=%.3f ms, authentication=%.3f ms",
    4767              :                                (double) total_duration / NS_PER_US,
    4768              :                                (double) fork_duration / NS_PER_US,
    4769              :                                (double) auth_duration / NS_PER_US));
    4770              :             }
    4771              : 
    4772       461753 :             ReadyForQuery(whereToSendOutput);
    4773       461753 :             send_ready_for_query = false;
    4774              :         }
    4775              : 
    4776              :         /*
    4777              :          * (2) Allow asynchronous signals to be executed immediately if they
    4778              :          * come in while we are waiting for client input. (This must be
    4779              :          * conditional since we don't want, say, reads on behalf of COPY FROM
    4780              :          * STDIN doing the same thing.)
    4781              :          */
    4782       501922 :         DoingCommandRead = true;
    4783              : 
    4784              :         /*
    4785              :          * (3) read a command (loop blocks here)
    4786              :          */
    4787       501922 :         firstchar = ReadCommand(&input_message);
    4788              : 
    4789              :         /*
    4790              :          * (4) turn off the idle-in-transaction and idle-session timeouts if
    4791              :          * active.  We do this before step (5) so that any last-moment timeout
    4792              :          * is certain to be detected in step (5).
    4793              :          *
    4794              :          * At most one of these timeouts will be active, so there's no need to
    4795              :          * worry about combining the timeout.c calls into one.
    4796              :          */
    4797       501899 :         if (idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled)
    4798              :         {
    4799            0 :             disable_timeout(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false);
    4800            0 :             idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4801              :         }
    4802       501899 :         if (idle_session_timeout_enabled)
    4803              :         {
    4804            0 :             disable_timeout(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false);
    4805            0 :             idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4806              :         }
    4807              : 
    4808              :         /*
    4809              :          * (5) disable async signal conditions again.
    4810              :          *
    4811              :          * Query cancel is supposed to be a no-op when there is no query in
    4812              :          * progress, so if a query cancel arrived while we were idle, just
    4813              :          * reset QueryCancelPending. ProcessInterrupts() has that effect when
    4814              :          * it's called when DoingCommandRead is set, so check for interrupts
    4815              :          * before resetting DoingCommandRead.
    4816              :          */
    4817       501899 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    4818       501898 :         DoingCommandRead = false;
    4819              : 
    4820              :         /*
    4821              :          * (6) check for any other interesting events that happened while we
    4822              :          * slept.
    4823              :          */
    4824       501898 :         if (ConfigReloadPending)
    4825              :         {
    4826           42 :             ConfigReloadPending = false;
    4827           42 :             ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
    4828              :         }
    4829              : 
    4830              :         /*
    4831              :          * (7) process the command.  But ignore it if we're skipping till
    4832              :          * Sync.
    4833              :          */
    4834       501898 :         if (ignore_till_sync && firstchar != EOF)
    4835          983 :             continue;
    4836              : 
    4837       500915 :         switch (firstchar)
    4838              :         {
    4839       434521 :             case PqMsg_Query:
    4840              :                 {
    4841              :                     const char *query_string;
    4842              : 
    4843              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4844       434521 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4845              : 
    4846       434521 :                     query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4847       434521 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4848              : 
    4849       434521 :                     if (am_walsender)
    4850              :                     {
    4851         5785 :                         if (!exec_replication_command(query_string))
    4852         2581 :                             exec_simple_query(query_string);
    4853              :                     }
    4854              :                     else
    4855       428736 :                         exec_simple_query(query_string);
    4856              : 
    4857              :                     valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
    4858              : 
    4859       403169 :                     send_ready_for_query = true;
    4860              :                 }
    4861       403169 :                 break;
    4862              : 
    4863         5755 :             case PqMsg_Parse:
    4864              :                 {
    4865              :                     const char *stmt_name;
    4866              :                     const char *query_string;
    4867              :                     int         numParams;
    4868         5755 :                     Oid        *paramTypes = NULL;
    4869              : 
    4870         5755 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4871              : 
    4872              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4873         5755 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4874              : 
    4875         5755 :                     stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4876         5755 :                     query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4877         5755 :                     numParams = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 2);
    4878         5755 :                     if (numParams > 0)
    4879              :                     {
    4880           47 :                         paramTypes = palloc_array(Oid, numParams);
    4881          121 :                         for (int i = 0; i < numParams; i++)
    4882           74 :                             paramTypes[i] = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4);
    4883              :                     }
    4884         5755 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4885              : 
    4886         5755 :                     exec_parse_message(query_string, stmt_name,
    4887              :                                        paramTypes, numParams);
    4888              : 
    4889              :                     valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
    4890              :                 }
    4891         5727 :                 break;
    4892              : 
    4893        11073 :             case PqMsg_Bind:
    4894        11073 :                 forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4895              : 
    4896              :                 /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4897        11073 :                 SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4898              : 
    4899              :                 /*
    4900              :                  * this message is complex enough that it seems best to put
    4901              :                  * the field extraction out-of-line
    4902              :                  */
    4903        11073 :                 exec_bind_message(&input_message);
    4904              : 
    4905              :                 /* exec_bind_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
    4906        11030 :                 break;
    4907              : 
    4908        11030 :             case PqMsg_Execute:
    4909              :                 {
    4910              :                     const char *portal_name;
    4911              :                     int         max_rows;
    4912              : 
    4913        11030 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4914              : 
    4915              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4916        11030 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4917              : 
    4918        11030 :                     portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4919        11030 :                     max_rows = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4);
    4920        11030 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4921              : 
    4922        11030 :                     exec_execute_message(portal_name, max_rows);
    4923              : 
    4924              :                     /* exec_execute_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
    4925              :                 }
    4926        10976 :                 break;
    4927              : 
    4928         1329 :             case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
    4929         1329 :                 forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4930              : 
    4931              :                 /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4932         1329 :                 SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4933              : 
    4934              :                 /* Report query to various monitoring facilities. */
    4935         1329 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_FASTPATH, NULL);
    4936         1329 :                 set_ps_display("<FASTPATH>");
    4937              : 
    4938              :                 /* start an xact for this function invocation */
    4939         1329 :                 start_xact_command();
    4940              : 
    4941              :                 /*
    4942              :                  * Note: we may at this point be inside an aborted
    4943              :                  * transaction.  We can't throw error for that until we've
    4944              :                  * finished reading the function-call message, so
    4945              :                  * HandleFunctionRequest() must check for it after doing so.
    4946              :                  * Be careful not to do anything that assumes we're inside a
    4947              :                  * valid transaction here.
    4948              :                  */
    4949              : 
    4950              :                 /* switch back to message context */
    4951         1329 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    4952              : 
    4953         1329 :                 HandleFunctionRequest(&input_message);
    4954              : 
    4955              :                 /* commit the function-invocation transaction */
    4956         1329 :                 finish_xact_command();
    4957              : 
    4958              :                 valgrind_report_error_query("fastpath function call");
    4959              : 
    4960         1329 :                 send_ready_for_query = true;
    4961         1329 :                 break;
    4962              : 
    4963           21 :             case PqMsg_Close:
    4964              :                 {
    4965              :                     int         close_type;
    4966              :                     const char *close_target;
    4967              : 
    4968           21 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4969              : 
    4970           21 :                     close_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
    4971           21 :                     close_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4972           21 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4973              : 
    4974           21 :                     switch (close_type)
    4975              :                     {
    4976           19 :                         case 'S':
    4977           19 :                             if (close_target[0] != '\0')
    4978           15 :                                 DropPreparedStatement(close_target, false);
    4979              :                             else
    4980              :                             {
    4981              :                                 /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    4982            4 :                                 drop_unnamed_stmt();
    4983              :                             }
    4984           19 :                             break;
    4985            2 :                         case 'P':
    4986              :                             {
    4987              :                                 Portal      portal;
    4988              : 
    4989            2 :                                 portal = GetPortalByName(close_target);
    4990            2 :                                 if (PortalIsValid(portal))
    4991            1 :                                     PortalDrop(portal, false);
    4992              :                             }
    4993            2 :                             break;
    4994            0 :                         default:
    4995            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    4996              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    4997              :                                      errmsg("invalid CLOSE message subtype %d",
    4998              :                                             close_type)));
    4999              :                             break;
    5000              :                     }
    5001              : 
    5002           21 :                     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5003           21 :                         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_CloseComplete);
    5004              : 
    5005              :                     valgrind_report_error_query("CLOSE message");
    5006              :                 }
    5007           21 :                 break;
    5008              : 
    5009        11112 :             case PqMsg_Describe:
    5010              :                 {
    5011              :                     int         describe_type;
    5012              :                     const char *describe_target;
    5013              : 
    5014        11112 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    5015              : 
    5016              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() (needed for xact) */
    5017        11112 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    5018              : 
    5019        11112 :                     describe_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
    5020        11112 :                     describe_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    5021        11112 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5022              : 
    5023        11112 :                     switch (describe_type)
    5024              :                     {
    5025           80 :                         case 'S':
    5026           80 :                             exec_describe_statement_message(describe_target);
    5027           79 :                             break;
    5028        11032 :                         case 'P':
    5029        11032 :                             exec_describe_portal_message(describe_target);
    5030        11031 :                             break;
    5031            0 :                         default:
    5032            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    5033              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5034              :                                      errmsg("invalid DESCRIBE message subtype %d",
    5035              :                                             describe_type)));
    5036              :                             break;
    5037              :                     }
    5038              : 
    5039              :                     valgrind_report_error_query("DESCRIBE message");
    5040              :                 }
    5041        11110 :                 break;
    5042              : 
    5043           31 :             case PqMsg_Flush:
    5044           31 :                 pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5045           31 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5046           31 :                     pq_flush();
    5047           31 :                 break;
    5048              : 
    5049        11703 :             case PqMsg_Sync:
    5050        11703 :                 pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5051              : 
    5052              :                 /*
    5053              :                  * If pipelining was used, we may be in an implicit
    5054              :                  * transaction block. Close it before calling
    5055              :                  * finish_xact_command.
    5056              :                  */
    5057        11703 :                 EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
    5058        11703 :                 finish_xact_command();
    5059              :                 valgrind_report_error_query("SYNC message");
    5060        11703 :                 send_ready_for_query = true;
    5061        11703 :                 break;
    5062              : 
    5063              :                 /*
    5064              :                  * PqMsg_Terminate means that the frontend is closing down the
    5065              :                  * socket. EOF means unexpected loss of frontend connection.
    5066              :                  * Either way, perform normal shutdown.
    5067              :                  */
    5068          112 :             case EOF:
    5069              : 
    5070              :                 /* for the cumulative statistics system */
    5071          112 :                 pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_CLIENT_EOF;
    5072              : 
    5073              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    5074              : 
    5075        14174 :             case PqMsg_Terminate:
    5076              : 
    5077              :                 /*
    5078              :                  * Reset whereToSendOutput to prevent ereport from attempting
    5079              :                  * to send any more messages to client.
    5080              :                  */
    5081        14174 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5082        14066 :                     whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    5083              : 
    5084              :                 /*
    5085              :                  * NOTE: if you are tempted to add more code here, DON'T!
    5086              :                  * Whatever you had in mind to do should be set up as an
    5087              :                  * on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback, instead. Otherwise
    5088              :                  * it will fail to be called during other backend-shutdown
    5089              :                  * scenarios.
    5090              :                  */
    5091        14174 :                 proc_exit(0);
    5092              : 
    5093          166 :             case PqMsg_CopyData:
    5094              :             case PqMsg_CopyDone:
    5095              :             case PqMsg_CopyFail:
    5096              : 
    5097              :                 /*
    5098              :                  * Accept but ignore these messages, per protocol spec; we
    5099              :                  * probably got here because a COPY failed, and the frontend
    5100              :                  * is still sending data.
    5101              :                  */
    5102          166 :                 break;
    5103              : 
    5104            0 :             default:
    5105            0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    5106              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5107              :                          errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d",
    5108              :                                 firstchar)));
    5109              :         }
    5110              :     }                           /* end of input-reading loop */
    5111              : }
    5112              : 
    5113              : /*
    5114              :  * Throw an error if we're a WAL sender process.
    5115              :  *
    5116              :  * This is used to forbid anything else than simple query protocol messages
    5117              :  * in a WAL sender process.  'firstchar' specifies what kind of a forbidden
    5118              :  * message was received, and is used to construct the error message.
    5119              :  */
    5120              : static void
    5121        40320 : forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar)
    5122              : {
    5123        40320 :     if (am_walsender)
    5124              :     {
    5125            0 :         if (firstchar == PqMsg_FunctionCall)
    5126            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5127              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5128              :                      errmsg("fastpath function calls not supported in a replication connection")));
    5129              :         else
    5130            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5131              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5132              :                      errmsg("extended query protocol not supported in a replication connection")));
    5133              :     }
    5134        40320 : }
    5135              : 
    5136              : 
    5137              : static struct rusage Save_r;
    5138              : static struct timeval Save_t;
    5139              : 
    5140              : void
    5141           10 : ResetUsage(void)
    5142              : {
    5143           10 :     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &Save_r);
    5144           10 :     gettimeofday(&Save_t, NULL);
    5145           10 : }
    5146              : 
    5147              : void
    5148           10 : ShowUsage(const char *title)
    5149              : {
    5150              :     StringInfoData str;
    5151              :     struct timeval user,
    5152              :                 sys;
    5153              :     struct timeval elapse_t;
    5154              :     struct rusage r;
    5155              : 
    5156           10 :     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r);
    5157           10 :     gettimeofday(&elapse_t, NULL);
    5158           10 :     memcpy(&user, &r.ru_utime, sizeof(user));
    5159           10 :     memcpy(&sys, &r.ru_stime, sizeof(sys));
    5160           10 :     if (elapse_t.tv_usec < Save_t.tv_usec)
    5161              :     {
    5162            0 :         elapse_t.tv_sec--;
    5163            0 :         elapse_t.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5164              :     }
    5165           10 :     if (r.ru_utime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec)
    5166              :     {
    5167            0 :         r.ru_utime.tv_sec--;
    5168            0 :         r.ru_utime.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5169              :     }
    5170           10 :     if (r.ru_stime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec)
    5171              :     {
    5172            0 :         r.ru_stime.tv_sec--;
    5173            0 :         r.ru_stime.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5174              :     }
    5175              : 
    5176              :     /*
    5177              :      * The only stats we don't show here are ixrss, idrss, isrss.  It takes
    5178              :      * some work to interpret them, and most platforms don't fill them in.
    5179              :      */
    5180           10 :     initStringInfo(&str);
    5181              : 
    5182           10 :     appendStringInfoString(&str, "! system usage stats:\n");
    5183           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5184              :                      "!\t%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system, %ld.%06ld s elapsed\n",
    5185           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_utime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_sec),
    5186           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_utime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec),
    5187           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_stime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_sec),
    5188           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_stime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec),
    5189           10 :                      (long) (elapse_t.tv_sec - Save_t.tv_sec),
    5190           10 :                      (long) (elapse_t.tv_usec - Save_t.tv_usec));
    5191           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5192              :                      "!\t[%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system total]\n",
    5193           10 :                      (long) user.tv_sec,
    5194           10 :                      (long) user.tv_usec,
    5195           10 :                      (long) sys.tv_sec,
    5196           10 :                      (long) sys.tv_usec);
    5197              : #ifndef WIN32
    5198              : 
    5199              :     /*
    5200              :      * The following rusage fields are not defined by POSIX, but they're
    5201              :      * present on all current Unix-like systems so we use them without any
    5202              :      * special checks.  Some of these could be provided in our Windows
    5203              :      * emulation in src/port/win32getrusage.c with more work.
    5204              :      */
    5205           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5206              :                      "!\t%ld kB max resident size\n",
    5207              : #if defined(__darwin__)
    5208              :     /* in bytes on macOS */
    5209              :                      r.ru_maxrss / 1024
    5210              : #else
    5211              :     /* in kilobytes on most other platforms */
    5212              :                      r.ru_maxrss
    5213              : #endif
    5214              :         );
    5215           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5216              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] filesystem blocks in/out\n",
    5217           10 :                      r.ru_inblock - Save_r.ru_inblock,
    5218              :     /* they only drink coffee at dec */
    5219           10 :                      r.ru_oublock - Save_r.ru_oublock,
    5220              :                      r.ru_inblock, r.ru_oublock);
    5221           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5222              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] page faults/reclaims, %ld [%ld] swaps\n",
    5223           10 :                      r.ru_majflt - Save_r.ru_majflt,
    5224           10 :                      r.ru_minflt - Save_r.ru_minflt,
    5225              :                      r.ru_majflt, r.ru_minflt,
    5226           10 :                      r.ru_nswap - Save_r.ru_nswap,
    5227              :                      r.ru_nswap);
    5228           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5229              :                      "!\t%ld [%ld] signals rcvd, %ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] messages rcvd/sent\n",
    5230           10 :                      r.ru_nsignals - Save_r.ru_nsignals,
    5231              :                      r.ru_nsignals,
    5232           10 :                      r.ru_msgrcv - Save_r.ru_msgrcv,
    5233           10 :                      r.ru_msgsnd - Save_r.ru_msgsnd,
    5234              :                      r.ru_msgrcv, r.ru_msgsnd);
    5235           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5236              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] voluntary/involuntary context switches\n",
    5237           10 :                      r.ru_nvcsw - Save_r.ru_nvcsw,
    5238           10 :                      r.ru_nivcsw - Save_r.ru_nivcsw,
    5239              :                      r.ru_nvcsw, r.ru_nivcsw);
    5240              : #endif                          /* !WIN32 */
    5241              : 
    5242              :     /* remove trailing newline */
    5243           10 :     if (str.data[str.len - 1] == '\n')
    5244           10 :         str.data[--str.len] = '\0';
    5245              : 
    5246           10 :     ereport(LOG,
    5247              :             (errmsg_internal("%s", title),
    5248              :              errdetail_internal("%s", str.data)));
    5249              : 
    5250           10 :     pfree(str.data);
    5251           10 : }
    5252              : 
    5253              : /*
    5254              :  * on_proc_exit handler to log end of session
    5255              :  */
    5256              : static void
    5257           40 : log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg)
    5258              : {
    5259           40 :     Port       *port = MyProcPort;
    5260              :     long        secs;
    5261              :     int         usecs;
    5262              :     int         msecs;
    5263              :     int         hours,
    5264              :                 minutes,
    5265              :                 seconds;
    5266              : 
    5267           40 :     TimestampDifference(MyStartTimestamp,
    5268              :                         GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    5269              :                         &secs, &usecs);
    5270           40 :     msecs = usecs / 1000;
    5271              : 
    5272           40 :     hours = secs / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    5273           40 :     secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    5274           40 :     minutes = secs / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    5275           40 :     seconds = secs % SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    5276              : 
    5277           40 :     ereport(LOG,
    5278              :             (errmsg("disconnection: session time: %d:%02d:%02d.%03d "
    5279              :                     "user=%s database=%s host=%s%s%s",
    5280              :                     hours, minutes, seconds, msecs,
    5281              :                     port->user_name, port->database_name, port->remote_host,
    5282              :                     port->remote_port[0] ? " port=" : "", port->remote_port)));
    5283           40 : }
    5284              : 
    5285              : /*
    5286              :  * Start statement timeout timer, if enabled.
    5287              :  *
    5288              :  * If there's already a timeout running, don't restart the timer.  That
    5289              :  * enables compromises between accuracy of timeouts and cost of starting a
    5290              :  * timeout.
    5291              :  */
    5292              : static void
    5293       925493 : enable_statement_timeout(void)
    5294              : {
    5295              :     /* must be within an xact */
    5296              :     Assert(xact_started);
    5297              : 
    5298       925493 :     if (StatementTimeout > 0
    5299           60 :         && (StatementTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    5300              :     {
    5301           82 :         if (!get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5302           22 :             enable_timeout_after(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, StatementTimeout);
    5303              :     }
    5304              :     else
    5305              :     {
    5306       925433 :         if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5307            0 :             disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false);
    5308              :     }
    5309       925493 : }
    5310              : 
    5311              : /*
    5312              :  * Disable statement timeout, if active.
    5313              :  */
    5314              : static void
    5315       848530 : disable_statement_timeout(void)
    5316              : {
    5317       848530 :     if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5318           14 :         disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false);
    5319       848530 : }
        

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