LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/tcop - postgres.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 79.0 % 1632 1289
Test Date: 2026-07-03 06:16:47 Functions: 91.5 % 59 54
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * postgres.c
       4              :  *    POSTGRES C Backend Interface
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  * NOTES
      14              :  *    this is the "main" module of the postgres backend and
      15              :  *    hence the main module of the "traffic cop".
      16              :  *
      17              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      18              :  */
      19              : 
      20              : #include "postgres.h"
      21              : 
      22              : #include <fcntl.h>
      23              : #include <limits.h>
      24              : #include <signal.h>
      25              : #include <unistd.h>
      26              : #include <sys/resource.h>
      27              : #include <sys/socket.h>
      28              : #include <sys/time.h>
      29              : 
      30              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
      31              : #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
      32              : #endif
      33              : 
      34              : #include "access/parallel.h"
      35              : #include "access/printtup.h"
      36              : #include "access/xact.h"
      37              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      38              : #include "commands/async.h"
      39              : #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
      40              : #include "commands/explain_state.h"
      41              : #include "commands/prepare.h"
      42              : #include "commands/repack.h"
      43              : #include "common/pg_prng.h"
      44              : #include "jit/jit.h"
      45              : #include "libpq/libpq.h"
      46              : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      47              : #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
      48              : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      49              : #include "mb/stringinfo_mb.h"
      50              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      51              : #include "nodes/print.h"
      52              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      53              : #include "parser/analyze.h"
      54              : #include "parser/parser.h"
      55              : #include "pg_trace.h"
      56              : #include "pgstat.h"
      57              : #include "port/pg_getopt_ctx.h"
      58              : #include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
      59              : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
      60              : #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
      61              : #include "replication/logicalworker.h"
      62              : #include "replication/slotsync.h"
      63              : #include "replication/slot.h"
      64              : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      65              : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      66              : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      67              : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      68              : #include "storage/fd.h"
      69              : #include "storage/pmsignal.h"
      70              : #include "storage/proc.h"
      71              : #include "storage/procsignal.h"
      72              : #include "storage/shmem_internal.h"
      73              : #include "storage/sinval.h"
      74              : #include "storage/standby.h"
      75              : #include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
      76              : #include "tcop/fastpath.h"
      77              : #include "tcop/pquery.h"
      78              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      79              : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      80              : #include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
      81              : #include "utils/injection_point.h"
      82              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      83              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      84              : #include "utils/ps_status.h"
      85              : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      86              : #include "utils/timeout.h"
      87              : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
      88              : #include "utils/varlena.h"
      89              : 
      90              : /* ----------------
      91              :  *      global variables
      92              :  * ----------------
      93              :  */
      94              : const char *debug_query_string; /* client-supplied query string */
      95              : 
      96              : /* Note: whereToSendOutput is initialized for the bootstrap/standalone case */
      97              : CommandDest whereToSendOutput = DestDebug;
      98              : 
      99              : /* flag for logging end of session */
     100              : bool        Log_disconnections = false;
     101              : 
     102              : int         log_statement = LOGSTMT_NONE;
     103              : 
     104              : /* wait N seconds to allow attach from a debugger */
     105              : int         PostAuthDelay = 0;
     106              : 
     107              : /* Time between checks that the client is still connected. */
     108              : int         client_connection_check_interval = 0;
     109              : 
     110              : /* flags for non-system relation kinds to restrict use */
     111              : int         restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind;
     112              : 
     113              : /*
     114              :  * Include signal sender PID/UID in the server log when available
     115              :  * (SA_SIGINFO). The caller must supply the already-captured pid and uid
     116              :  * values.
     117              :  */
     118              : #define ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(pid, uid) \
     119              :     ((pid) == 0 ? 0 : \
     120              :      errdetail_log("Signal sent by PID %d, UID %d.", (int) (pid), (int) (uid)))
     121              : 
     122              : /* ----------------
     123              :  *      private typedefs etc
     124              :  * ----------------
     125              :  */
     126              : 
     127              : /* type of argument for bind_param_error_callback */
     128              : typedef struct BindParamCbData
     129              : {
     130              :     const char *portalName;
     131              :     int         paramno;        /* zero-based param number, or -1 initially */
     132              :     const char *paramval;       /* textual input string, if available */
     133              : } BindParamCbData;
     134              : 
     135              : /* ----------------
     136              :  *      private variables
     137              :  * ----------------
     138              :  */
     139              : 
     140              : /*
     141              :  * Flag to keep track of whether we have started a transaction.
     142              :  * For extended query protocol this has to be remembered across messages.
     143              :  */
     144              : static bool xact_started = false;
     145              : 
     146              : /*
     147              :  * Flag to indicate that we are doing the outer loop's read-from-client,
     148              :  * as opposed to any random read from client that might happen within
     149              :  * commands like COPY FROM STDIN.
     150              :  */
     151              : static bool DoingCommandRead = false;
     152              : 
     153              : /*
     154              :  * Flags to implement skip-till-Sync-after-error behavior for messages of
     155              :  * the extended query protocol.
     156              :  */
     157              : static bool doing_extended_query_message = false;
     158              : static bool ignore_till_sync = false;
     159              : 
     160              : /*
     161              :  * If an unnamed prepared statement exists, it's stored here.
     162              :  * We keep it separate from the hashtable kept by commands/prepare.c
     163              :  * in order to reduce overhead for short-lived queries.
     164              :  */
     165              : static CachedPlanSource *unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
     166              : 
     167              : /* assorted command-line switches */
     168              : static const char *userDoption = NULL;  /* -D switch */
     169              : static bool EchoQuery = false;  /* -E switch */
     170              : static bool UseSemiNewlineNewline = false;  /* -j switch */
     171              : 
     172              : /* reused buffer to pass to SendRowDescriptionMessage() */
     173              : static MemoryContext row_description_context = NULL;
     174              : static StringInfoData row_description_buf;
     175              : 
     176              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     177              :  *      decls for routines only used in this file
     178              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     179              :  */
     180              : static int  InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
     181              : static int  interactive_getc(void);
     182              : static int  SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
     183              : static int  ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf);
     184              : static void forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar);
     185              : static bool check_log_statement(List *stmt_list);
     186              : static char *truncate_query_log(const char *query);
     187              : static int  errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list);
     188              : static int  errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params);
     189              : static void bind_param_error_callback(void *arg);
     190              : static void start_xact_command(void);
     191              : static void finish_xact_command(void);
     192              : static bool IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree);
     193              : static bool IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts);
     194              : static bool IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts);
     195              : static void drop_unnamed_stmt(void);
     196              : static void ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts(void);
     197              : static void ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(RecoveryConflictReason reason);
     198              : static void report_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason);
     199              : static void log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg);
     200              : static void enable_statement_timeout(void);
     201              : static void disable_statement_timeout(void);
     202              : 
     203              : 
     204              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     205              :  *      infrastructure for valgrind debugging
     206              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     207              :  */
     208              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
     209              : /* This variable should be set at the top of the main loop. */
     210              : static unsigned int old_valgrind_error_count;
     211              : 
     212              : /*
     213              :  * If Valgrind detected any errors since old_valgrind_error_count was updated,
     214              :  * report the current query as the cause.  This should be called at the end
     215              :  * of message processing.
     216              :  */
     217              : static void
     218              : valgrind_report_error_query(const char *query)
     219              : {
     220              :     unsigned int valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
     221              : 
     222              :     if (unlikely(valgrind_error_count != old_valgrind_error_count) &&
     223              :         query != NULL)
     224              :         VALGRIND_PRINTF("Valgrind detected %u error(s) during execution of \"%s\"\n",
     225              :                         valgrind_error_count - old_valgrind_error_count,
     226              :                         query);
     227              : }
     228              : 
     229              : #else                           /* !USE_VALGRIND */
     230              : #define valgrind_report_error_query(query) ((void) 0)
     231              : #endif                          /* USE_VALGRIND */
     232              : 
     233              : 
     234              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     235              :  *      routines to obtain user input
     236              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     237              :  */
     238              : 
     239              : /* ----------------
     240              :  *  InteractiveBackend() is called for user interactive connections
     241              :  *
     242              :  *  the string entered by the user is placed in its parameter inBuf,
     243              :  *  and we act like a Q message was received.
     244              :  *
     245              :  *  EOF is returned if end-of-file input is seen; time to shut down.
     246              :  * ----------------
     247              :  */
     248              : 
     249              : static int
     250        36551 : InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
     251              : {
     252              :     int         c;              /* character read from getc() */
     253              : 
     254              :     /*
     255              :      * display a prompt and obtain input from the user
     256              :      */
     257        36551 :     printf("backend> ");
     258        36551 :     fflush(stdout);
     259              : 
     260        36551 :     resetStringInfo(inBuf);
     261              : 
     262              :     /*
     263              :      * Read characters until EOF or the appropriate delimiter is seen.
     264              :      */
     265     14391077 :     while ((c = interactive_getc()) != EOF)
     266              :     {
     267     14390994 :         if (c == '\n')
     268              :         {
     269       383133 :             if (UseSemiNewlineNewline)
     270              :             {
     271              :                 /*
     272              :                  * In -j mode, semicolon followed by two newlines ends the
     273              :                  * command; otherwise treat newline as regular character.
     274              :                  */
     275       383130 :                 if (inBuf->len > 1 &&
     276       378125 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1] == '\n' &&
     277        57750 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 2] == ';')
     278              :                 {
     279              :                     /* might as well drop the second newline */
     280        36465 :                     break;
     281              :                 }
     282              :             }
     283              :             else
     284              :             {
     285              :                 /*
     286              :                  * In plain mode, newline ends the command unless preceded by
     287              :                  * backslash.
     288              :                  */
     289            3 :                 if (inBuf->len > 0 &&
     290            2 :                     inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1] == '\\')
     291              :                 {
     292              :                     /* discard backslash from inBuf */
     293            0 :                     inBuf->data[--inBuf->len] = '\0';
     294              :                     /* discard newline too */
     295            0 :                     continue;
     296              :                 }
     297              :                 else
     298              :                 {
     299              :                     /* keep the newline character, but end the command */
     300            3 :                     appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, '\n');
     301            3 :                     break;
     302              :                 }
     303              :             }
     304              :         }
     305              : 
     306              :         /* Not newline, or newline treated as regular character */
     307     14354526 :         appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char) c);
     308              :     }
     309              : 
     310              :     /* No input before EOF signal means time to quit. */
     311        36551 :     if (c == EOF && inBuf->len == 0)
     312           74 :         return EOF;
     313              : 
     314              :     /*
     315              :      * otherwise we have a user query so process it.
     316              :      */
     317              : 
     318              :     /* Add '\0' to make it look the same as message case. */
     319        36477 :     appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char) '\0');
     320              : 
     321              :     /*
     322              :      * if the query echo flag was given, print the query..
     323              :      */
     324        36477 :     if (EchoQuery)
     325            0 :         printf("statement: %s\n", inBuf->data);
     326        36477 :     fflush(stdout);
     327              : 
     328        36477 :     return PqMsg_Query;
     329              : }
     330              : 
     331              : /*
     332              :  * interactive_getc -- collect one character from stdin
     333              :  *
     334              :  * Even though we are not reading from a "client" process, we still want to
     335              :  * respond to signals, particularly SIGTERM/SIGQUIT.
     336              :  */
     337              : static int
     338     14391077 : interactive_getc(void)
     339              : {
     340              :     int         c;
     341              : 
     342              :     /*
     343              :      * This will not process catchup interrupts or notifications while
     344              :      * reading. But those can't really be relevant for a standalone backend
     345              :      * anyway. To properly handle SIGTERM there's a hack in die() that
     346              :      * directly processes interrupts at this stage...
     347              :      */
     348     14391077 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     349              : 
     350     14391077 :     c = getc(stdin);
     351              : 
     352     14391077 :     ProcessClientReadInterrupt(false);
     353              : 
     354     14391077 :     return c;
     355              : }
     356              : 
     357              : /* ----------------
     358              :  *  SocketBackend()     Is called for frontend-backend connections
     359              :  *
     360              :  *  Returns the message type code, and loads message body data into inBuf.
     361              :  *
     362              :  *  EOF is returned if the connection is lost.
     363              :  * ----------------
     364              :  */
     365              : static int
     366       464669 : SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
     367              : {
     368              :     int         qtype;
     369              :     int         maxmsglen;
     370              : 
     371              :     /*
     372              :      * Get message type code from the frontend.
     373              :      */
     374       464669 :     HOLD_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
     375       464669 :     pq_startmsgread();
     376       464669 :     qtype = pq_getbyte();
     377              : 
     378       464629 :     if (qtype == EOF)           /* frontend disconnected */
     379              :     {
     380           38 :         if (IsTransactionState())
     381            4 :             ereport(COMMERROR,
     382              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     383              :                      errmsg("unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction")));
     384              :         else
     385              :         {
     386              :             /*
     387              :              * Can't send DEBUG log messages to client at this point. Since
     388              :              * we're disconnecting right away, we don't need to restore
     389              :              * whereToSendOutput.
     390              :              */
     391           34 :             whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
     392           34 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
     393              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
     394              :                      errmsg_internal("unexpected EOF on client connection")));
     395              :         }
     396           38 :         return qtype;
     397              :     }
     398              : 
     399              :     /*
     400              :      * Validate message type code before trying to read body; if we have lost
     401              :      * sync, better to say "command unknown" than to run out of memory because
     402              :      * we used garbage as a length word.  We can also select a type-dependent
     403              :      * limit on what a sane length word could be.  (The limit could be chosen
     404              :      * more granularly, but it's not clear it's worth fussing over.)
     405              :      *
     406              :      * This also gives us a place to set the doing_extended_query_message flag
     407              :      * as soon as possible.
     408              :      */
     409       464591 :     switch (qtype)
     410              :     {
     411       395531 :         case PqMsg_Query:
     412       395531 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     413       395531 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     414       395531 :             break;
     415              : 
     416         1343 :         case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
     417         1343 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     418         1343 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     419         1343 :             break;
     420              : 
     421        14366 :         case PqMsg_Terminate:
     422        14366 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     423        14366 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     424        14366 :             ignore_till_sync = false;
     425        14366 :             break;
     426              : 
     427        17625 :         case PqMsg_Bind:
     428              :         case PqMsg_Parse:
     429        17625 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     430        17625 :             doing_extended_query_message = true;
     431        17625 :             break;
     432              : 
     433        23535 :         case PqMsg_Close:
     434              :         case PqMsg_Describe:
     435              :         case PqMsg_Execute:
     436              :         case PqMsg_Flush:
     437        23535 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     438        23535 :             doing_extended_query_message = true;
     439        23535 :             break;
     440              : 
     441        12021 :         case PqMsg_Sync:
     442        12021 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     443              :             /* stop any active skip-till-Sync */
     444        12021 :             ignore_till_sync = false;
     445              :             /* mark not-extended, so that a new error doesn't begin skip */
     446        12021 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     447        12021 :             break;
     448              : 
     449           21 :         case PqMsg_CopyData:
     450           21 :             maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     451           21 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     452           21 :             break;
     453              : 
     454          149 :         case PqMsg_CopyDone:
     455              :         case PqMsg_CopyFail:
     456          149 :             maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
     457          149 :             doing_extended_query_message = false;
     458          149 :             break;
     459              : 
     460            0 :         default:
     461              : 
     462              :             /*
     463              :              * Otherwise we got garbage from the frontend.  We treat this as
     464              :              * fatal because we have probably lost message boundary sync, and
     465              :              * there's no good way to recover.
     466              :              */
     467            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
     468              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     469              :                      errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d", qtype)));
     470              :             maxmsglen = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
     471              :             break;
     472              :     }
     473              : 
     474              :     /*
     475              :      * In protocol version 3, all frontend messages have a length word next
     476              :      * after the type code; we can read the message contents independently of
     477              :      * the type.
     478              :      */
     479       464591 :     if (pq_getmessage(inBuf, maxmsglen))
     480            0 :         return EOF;             /* suitable message already logged */
     481       464591 :     RESUME_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
     482              : 
     483       464591 :     return qtype;
     484              : }
     485              : 
     486              : /* ----------------
     487              :  *      ReadCommand reads a command from either the frontend or
     488              :  *      standard input, places it in inBuf, and returns the
     489              :  *      message type code (first byte of the message).
     490              :  *      EOF is returned if end of file.
     491              :  * ----------------
     492              :  */
     493              : static int
     494       501220 : ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf)
     495              : {
     496              :     int         result;
     497              : 
     498       501220 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
     499       464669 :         result = SocketBackend(inBuf);
     500              :     else
     501        36551 :         result = InteractiveBackend(inBuf);
     502       501180 :     return result;
     503              : }
     504              : 
     505              : /*
     506              :  * ProcessClientReadInterrupt() - Process interrupts specific to client reads
     507              :  *
     508              :  * This is called just before and after low-level reads.
     509              :  * 'blocked' is true if no data was available to read and we plan to retry,
     510              :  * false if about to read or done reading.
     511              :  *
     512              :  * Must preserve errno!
     513              :  */
     514              : void
     515     17862773 : ProcessClientReadInterrupt(bool blocked)
     516              : {
     517     17862773 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     518              : 
     519     17862773 :     if (DoingCommandRead)
     520              :     {
     521              :         /* Check for general interrupts that arrived before/while reading */
     522     15250880 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     523              : 
     524              :         /* Process sinval catchup interrupts, if any */
     525     15250840 :         if (catchupInterruptPending)
     526          482 :             ProcessCatchupInterrupt();
     527              : 
     528              :         /* Process notify interrupts, if any */
     529     15250840 :         if (notifyInterruptPending)
     530           12 :             ProcessNotifyInterrupt(true);
     531              :     }
     532      2611893 :     else if (ProcDiePending)
     533              :     {
     534              :         /*
     535              :          * We're dying.  If there is no data available to read, then it's safe
     536              :          * (and sane) to handle that now.  If we haven't tried to read yet,
     537              :          * make sure the process latch is set, so that if there is no data
     538              :          * then we'll come back here and die.  If we're done reading, also
     539              :          * make sure the process latch is set, as we might've undesirably
     540              :          * cleared it while reading.
     541              :          */
     542            0 :         if (blocked)
     543            0 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     544              :         else
     545            0 :             SetLatch(MyLatch);
     546              :     }
     547              : 
     548     17862733 :     errno = save_errno;
     549     17862733 : }
     550              : 
     551              : /*
     552              :  * ProcessClientWriteInterrupt() - Process interrupts specific to client writes
     553              :  *
     554              :  * This is called just before and after low-level writes.
     555              :  * 'blocked' is true if no data could be written and we plan to retry,
     556              :  * false if about to write or done writing.
     557              :  *
     558              :  * Must preserve errno!
     559              :  */
     560              : void
     561      2808765 : ProcessClientWriteInterrupt(bool blocked)
     562              : {
     563      2808765 :     int         save_errno = errno;
     564              : 
     565      2808765 :     if (ProcDiePending)
     566              :     {
     567              :         /*
     568              :          * We're dying.  If it's not possible to write, then we should handle
     569              :          * that immediately, else a stuck client could indefinitely delay our
     570              :          * response to the signal.  If we haven't tried to write yet, make
     571              :          * sure the process latch is set, so that if the write would block
     572              :          * then we'll come back here and die.  If we're done writing, also
     573              :          * make sure the process latch is set, as we might've undesirably
     574              :          * cleared it while writing.
     575              :          */
     576            8 :         if (blocked)
     577              :         {
     578              :             /*
     579              :              * Don't mess with whereToSendOutput if ProcessInterrupts wouldn't
     580              :              * service ProcDiePending.
     581              :              */
     582            0 :             if (InterruptHoldoffCount == 0 && CritSectionCount == 0)
     583              :             {
     584              :                 /*
     585              :                  * We don't want to send the client the error message, as a)
     586              :                  * that would possibly block again, and b) it would likely
     587              :                  * lead to loss of protocol sync because we may have already
     588              :                  * sent a partial protocol message.
     589              :                  */
     590            0 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
     591            0 :                     whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
     592              : 
     593            0 :                 CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     594              :             }
     595              :         }
     596              :         else
     597            8 :             SetLatch(MyLatch);
     598              :     }
     599              : 
     600      2808765 :     errno = save_errno;
     601      2808765 : }
     602              : 
     603              : /*
     604              :  * Do raw parsing (only).
     605              :  *
     606              :  * A list of parsetrees (RawStmt nodes) is returned, since there might be
     607              :  * multiple commands in the given string.
     608              :  *
     609              :  * NOTE: for interactive queries, it is important to keep this routine
     610              :  * separate from the analysis & rewrite stages.  Analysis and rewriting
     611              :  * cannot be done in an aborted transaction, since they require access to
     612              :  * database tables.  So, we rely on the raw parser to determine whether
     613              :  * we've seen a COMMIT or ABORT command; when we are in abort state, other
     614              :  * commands are not processed any further than the raw parse stage.
     615              :  */
     616              : List *
     617       440397 : pg_parse_query(const char *query_string)
     618              : {
     619              :     List       *raw_parsetree_list;
     620              : 
     621              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_START(query_string);
     622              : 
     623       440397 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     624            0 :         ResetUsage();
     625              : 
     626       440397 :     raw_parsetree_list = raw_parser(query_string, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT);
     627              : 
     628       439602 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     629            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSER STATISTICS");
     630              : 
     631              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     632              : 
     633              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass raw parsetrees through copyObject() */
     634       439602 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     635              :     {
     636       439602 :         List       *new_list = copyObject(raw_parsetree_list);
     637              : 
     638              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     639       439602 :         if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
     640            0 :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal raw parse tree");
     641              :         else
     642       439602 :             raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
     643              :     }
     644              : 
     645              :     /*
     646              :      * Optional debugging check: pass raw parsetrees through
     647              :      * outfuncs/readfuncs
     648              :      */
     649       439602 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     650              :     {
     651       439602 :         char       *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(raw_parsetree_list);
     652       439602 :         List       *new_list = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     653              : 
     654       439602 :         pfree(str);
     655              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     656       439602 :         if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
     657            0 :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal raw parse tree");
     658              :         else
     659       439602 :             raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
     660              :     }
     661              : 
     662              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     663              : 
     664              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_DONE(query_string);
     665              : 
     666       439602 :     if (Debug_print_raw_parse)
     667            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "raw parse tree", raw_parsetree_list,
     668              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     669              : 
     670       439602 :     return raw_parsetree_list;
     671              : }
     672              : 
     673              : /*
     674              :  * Given a raw parsetree (gram.y output), and optionally information about
     675              :  * types of parameter symbols ($n), perform parse analysis and rule rewriting.
     676              :  *
     677              :  * A list of Query nodes is returned, since either the analyzer or the
     678              :  * rewriter might expand one query to several.
     679              :  *
     680              :  * NOTE: for reasons mentioned above, this must be separate from raw parsing.
     681              :  */
     682              : List *
     683       480032 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
     684              :                                    const char *query_string,
     685              :                                    const Oid *paramTypes,
     686              :                                    int numParams,
     687              :                                    QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     688              : {
     689              :     Query      *query;
     690              :     List       *querytree_list;
     691              : 
     692              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     693              : 
     694              :     /*
     695              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     696              :      */
     697       480032 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     698            0 :         ResetUsage();
     699              : 
     700       480032 :     query = parse_analyze_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
     701              :                                       queryEnv);
     702              : 
     703       474225 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     704            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     705              : 
     706              :     /*
     707              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     708              :      */
     709       474225 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     710              : 
     711              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     712              : 
     713       473701 :     return querytree_list;
     714              : }
     715              : 
     716              : /*
     717              :  * Do parse analysis and rewriting.  This is the same as
     718              :  * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that it's okay to deduce
     719              :  * information about $n symbol datatypes from context.
     720              :  */
     721              : List *
     722         6978 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
     723              :                                  const char *query_string,
     724              :                                  Oid **paramTypes,
     725              :                                  int *numParams,
     726              :                                  QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     727              : {
     728              :     Query      *query;
     729              :     List       *querytree_list;
     730              : 
     731              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     732              : 
     733              :     /*
     734              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     735              :      */
     736         6978 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     737            0 :         ResetUsage();
     738              : 
     739         6978 :     query = parse_analyze_varparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
     740              :                                     queryEnv);
     741              : 
     742              :     /*
     743              :      * Check all parameter types got determined.
     744              :      */
     745        14757 :     for (int i = 0; i < *numParams; i++)
     746              :     {
     747         7792 :         Oid         ptype = (*paramTypes)[i];
     748              : 
     749         7792 :         if (ptype == InvalidOid || ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
     750            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
     751              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
     752              :                      errmsg("could not determine data type of parameter $%d",
     753              :                             i + 1)));
     754              :     }
     755              : 
     756         6965 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     757            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     758              : 
     759              :     /*
     760              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     761              :      */
     762         6965 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     763              : 
     764              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     765              : 
     766         6965 :     return querytree_list;
     767              : }
     768              : 
     769              : /*
     770              :  * Do parse analysis and rewriting.  This is the same as
     771              :  * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that, instead of a fixed list of
     772              :  * parameter datatypes, a parser callback is supplied that can do
     773              :  * external-parameter resolution and possibly other things.
     774              :  */
     775              : List *
     776        25181 : pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(RawStmt *parsetree,
     777              :                               const char *query_string,
     778              :                               ParserSetupHook parserSetup,
     779              :                               void *parserSetupArg,
     780              :                               QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
     781              : {
     782              :     Query      *query;
     783              :     List       *querytree_list;
     784              : 
     785              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
     786              : 
     787              :     /*
     788              :      * (1) Perform parse analysis.
     789              :      */
     790        25181 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     791            0 :         ResetUsage();
     792              : 
     793        25181 :     query = parse_analyze_withcb(parsetree, query_string, parserSetup, parserSetupArg,
     794              :                                  queryEnv);
     795              : 
     796        25106 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     797            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS");
     798              : 
     799              :     /*
     800              :      * (2) Rewrite the queries, as necessary
     801              :      */
     802        25106 :     querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
     803              : 
     804              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
     805              : 
     806        25106 :     return querytree_list;
     807              : }
     808              : 
     809              : /*
     810              :  * Perform rewriting of a query produced by parse analysis.
     811              :  *
     812              :  * Note: query must just have come from the parser, because we do not do
     813              :  * AcquireRewriteLocks() on it.
     814              :  */
     815              : List *
     816       510395 : pg_rewrite_query(Query *query)
     817              : {
     818              :     List       *querytree_list;
     819              : 
     820       510395 :     if (Debug_print_parse)
     821            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "parse tree", query,
     822              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     823              : 
     824       510395 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     825            0 :         ResetUsage();
     826              : 
     827       510395 :     if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     828              :     {
     829              :         /* don't rewrite utilities, just dump 'em into result list */
     830       244067 :         querytree_list = list_make1(query);
     831              :     }
     832              :     else
     833              :     {
     834              :         /* rewrite regular queries */
     835       266328 :         querytree_list = QueryRewrite(query);
     836              :     }
     837              : 
     838       509863 :     if (log_parser_stats)
     839            0 :         ShowUsage("REWRITER STATISTICS");
     840              : 
     841              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     842              : 
     843              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through copyObject() */
     844       509863 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     845              :     {
     846              :         List       *new_list;
     847              : 
     848       509863 :         new_list = copyObject(querytree_list);
     849              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     850       509863 :         if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
     851            0 :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree");
     852              :         else
     853       509863 :             querytree_list = new_list;
     854              :     }
     855              : 
     856              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
     857       509863 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     858              :     {
     859       509863 :         List       *new_list = NIL;
     860              :         ListCell   *lc;
     861              : 
     862      1020186 :         foreach(lc, querytree_list)
     863              :         {
     864       510323 :             Query      *curr_query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
     865       510323 :             char       *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(curr_query);
     866       510323 :             Query      *new_query = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     867              : 
     868              :             /*
     869              :              * queryId is not saved in stored rules, but we must preserve it
     870              :              * here to avoid breaking pg_stat_statements.
     871              :              */
     872       510323 :             new_query->queryId = curr_query->queryId;
     873              : 
     874       510323 :             new_list = lappend(new_list, new_query);
     875       510323 :             pfree(str);
     876              :         }
     877              : 
     878              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     879       509863 :         if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
     880            0 :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree");
     881              :         else
     882       509863 :             querytree_list = new_list;
     883              :     }
     884              : 
     885              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     886              : 
     887       509863 :     if (Debug_print_rewritten)
     888            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "rewritten parse tree", querytree_list,
     889              :                           Debug_pretty_print);
     890              : 
     891       509863 :     return querytree_list;
     892              : }
     893              : 
     894              : 
     895              : /*
     896              :  * Generate a plan for a single already-rewritten query.
     897              :  * This is a thin wrapper around planner() and takes the same parameters.
     898              :  */
     899              : PlannedStmt *
     900       290791 : pg_plan_query(Query *querytree, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
     901              :               ParamListInfo boundParams, ExplainState *es)
     902              : {
     903              :     PlannedStmt *plan;
     904              : 
     905              :     /* Utility commands have no plans. */
     906       290791 :     if (querytree->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     907            0 :         return NULL;
     908              : 
     909              :     /* Planner must have a snapshot in case it calls user-defined functions. */
     910              :     Assert(ActiveSnapshotSet());
     911              : 
     912              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_START();
     913              : 
     914       290791 :     if (log_planner_stats)
     915            0 :         ResetUsage();
     916              : 
     917              :     /* call the optimizer */
     918       290791 :     plan = planner(querytree, query_string, cursorOptions, boundParams, es);
     919              : 
     920       287534 :     if (log_planner_stats)
     921            0 :         ShowUsage("PLANNER STATISTICS");
     922              : 
     923              : #ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
     924              : 
     925              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through copyObject() */
     926       287534 :     if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
     927              :     {
     928       287534 :         PlannedStmt *new_plan = copyObject(plan);
     929              : 
     930              :         /*
     931              :          * equal() currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes, so
     932              :          * don't try to test equality here.  Perhaps fix someday?
     933              :          */
     934              : #ifdef NOT_USED
     935              :         /* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
     936              :         if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
     937              :             elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal plan tree");
     938              :         else
     939              : #endif
     940       287534 :             plan = new_plan;
     941              :     }
     942              : 
     943              :     /* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
     944       287534 :     if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
     945              :     {
     946              :         char       *str;
     947              :         PlannedStmt *new_plan;
     948              : 
     949       287534 :         str = nodeToStringWithLocations(plan);
     950       287534 :         new_plan = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
     951       287534 :         pfree(str);
     952              : 
     953              :         /*
     954              :          * equal() currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes, so
     955              :          * don't try to test equality here.  Perhaps fix someday?
     956              :          */
     957              : #ifdef NOT_USED
     958              :         /* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
     959              :         if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
     960              :             elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal plan tree");
     961              :         else
     962              : #endif
     963       287534 :             plan = new_plan;
     964              :     }
     965              : 
     966              : #endif                          /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
     967              : 
     968              :     /*
     969              :      * Print plan if debugging.
     970              :      */
     971       287534 :     if (Debug_print_plan)
     972            0 :         elog_node_display(LOG, "plan", plan, Debug_pretty_print);
     973              : 
     974              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_DONE();
     975              : 
     976       287534 :     return plan;
     977              : }
     978              : 
     979              : /*
     980              :  * Generate plans for a list of already-rewritten queries.
     981              :  *
     982              :  * For normal optimizable statements, invoke the planner.  For utility
     983              :  * statements, just make a wrapper PlannedStmt node.
     984              :  *
     985              :  * The result is a list of PlannedStmt nodes.
     986              :  */
     987              : List *
     988       514026 : pg_plan_queries(List *querytrees, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
     989              :                 ParamListInfo boundParams)
     990              : {
     991       514026 :     List       *stmt_list = NIL;
     992              :     ListCell   *query_list;
     993              : 
     994      1025270 :     foreach(query_list, querytrees)
     995              :     {
     996       514462 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, query_list);
     997              :         PlannedStmt *stmt;
     998              : 
     999       514462 :         if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1000              :         {
    1001              :             /* Utility commands require no planning. */
    1002       244040 :             stmt = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
    1003       244040 :             stmt->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
    1004       244040 :             stmt->canSetTag = query->canSetTag;
    1005       244040 :             stmt->utilityStmt = query->utilityStmt;
    1006       244040 :             stmt->stmt_location = query->stmt_location;
    1007       244040 :             stmt->stmt_len = query->stmt_len;
    1008       244040 :             stmt->queryId = query->queryId;
    1009       244040 :             stmt->planOrigin = PLAN_STMT_INTERNAL;
    1010              :         }
    1011              :         else
    1012              :         {
    1013       270422 :             stmt = pg_plan_query(query, query_string, cursorOptions,
    1014              :                                  boundParams, NULL);
    1015              :         }
    1016              : 
    1017       511244 :         stmt_list = lappend(stmt_list, stmt);
    1018              :     }
    1019              : 
    1020       510808 :     return stmt_list;
    1021              : }
    1022              : 
    1023              : 
    1024              : /*
    1025              :  * exec_simple_query
    1026              :  *
    1027              :  * Execute a "simple Query" protocol message.
    1028              :  */
    1029              : static void
    1030       428750 : exec_simple_query(const char *query_string)
    1031              : {
    1032       428750 :     CommandDest dest = whereToSendOutput;
    1033              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1034              :     List       *parsetree_list;
    1035              :     ListCell   *parsetree_item;
    1036       428750 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1037       428750 :     bool        was_logged = false;
    1038              :     bool        use_implicit_block;
    1039              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1040              : 
    1041              :     /*
    1042              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1043              :      */
    1044       428750 :     debug_query_string = query_string;
    1045              : 
    1046       428750 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
    1047              : 
    1048              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_START(query_string);
    1049              : 
    1050              :     /*
    1051              :      * We use save_log_statement_stats so ShowUsage doesn't report incorrect
    1052              :      * results because ResetUsage wasn't called.
    1053              :      */
    1054       428750 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1055           10 :         ResetUsage();
    1056              : 
    1057              :     /*
    1058              :      * Start up a transaction command.  All queries generated by the
    1059              :      * query_string will be in this same command block, *unless* we find a
    1060              :      * BEGIN/COMMIT/ABORT statement; we have to force a new xact command after
    1061              :      * one of those, else bad things will happen in xact.c. (Note that this
    1062              :      * will normally change current memory context.)
    1063              :      */
    1064       428750 :     start_xact_command();
    1065              : 
    1066              :     /*
    1067              :      * Zap any pre-existing unnamed statement.  (While not strictly necessary,
    1068              :      * it seems best to define simple-Query mode as if it used the unnamed
    1069              :      * statement and portal; this ensures we recover any storage used by prior
    1070              :      * unnamed operations.)
    1071              :      */
    1072       428750 :     drop_unnamed_stmt();
    1073              : 
    1074              :     /*
    1075              :      * Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees.
    1076              :      */
    1077       428750 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1078              : 
    1079              :     /*
    1080              :      * Do basic parsing of the query or queries (this should be safe even if
    1081              :      * we are in aborted transaction state!)
    1082              :      */
    1083       428750 :     parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
    1084              : 
    1085              :     /* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
    1086       427970 :     if (check_log_statement(parsetree_list))
    1087              :     {
    1088       199965 :         char       *truncated_stmt = NULL;
    1089              : 
    1090       199965 :         if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    1091            3 :             truncated_stmt = truncate_query_log(query_string);
    1092              : 
    1093       199965 :         ereport(LOG,
    1094              :                 (errmsg("statement: %s",
    1095              :                         (truncated_stmt != NULL) ? truncated_stmt : query_string),
    1096              :                  errhidestmt(true),
    1097              :                  errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
    1098       199965 :         was_logged = true;
    1099              : 
    1100       199965 :         if (truncated_stmt != NULL)
    1101            3 :             pfree(truncated_stmt);
    1102              :     }
    1103              : 
    1104              :     /*
    1105              :      * Switch back to transaction context to enter the loop.
    1106              :      */
    1107       427970 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1108              : 
    1109              :     /*
    1110              :      * For historical reasons, if multiple SQL statements are given in a
    1111              :      * single "simple Query" message, we execute them as a single transaction,
    1112              :      * unless explicit transaction control commands are included to make
    1113              :      * portions of the list be separate transactions.  To represent this
    1114              :      * behavior properly in the transaction machinery, we use an "implicit"
    1115              :      * transaction block.
    1116              :      */
    1117       427970 :     use_implicit_block = (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1);
    1118              : 
    1119              :     /*
    1120              :      * Run through the raw parsetree(s) and process each one.
    1121              :      */
    1122       849397 :     foreach(parsetree_item, parsetree_list)
    1123              :     {
    1124       451892 :         RawStmt    *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
    1125       451892 :         bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1126              :         CommandTag  commandTag;
    1127              :         QueryCompletion qc;
    1128       451892 :         MemoryContext per_parsetree_context = NULL;
    1129              :         List       *querytree_list,
    1130              :                    *plantree_list;
    1131              :         Portal      portal;
    1132              :         DestReceiver *receiver;
    1133              :         int16       format;
    1134              :         const char *cmdtagname;
    1135              :         size_t      cmdtaglen;
    1136              : 
    1137       451892 :         pgstat_report_query_id(0, true);
    1138       451892 :         pgstat_report_plan_id(0, true);
    1139              : 
    1140              :         /*
    1141              :          * Get the command name for use in status display (it also becomes the
    1142              :          * default completion tag, in PortalDefineQuery).  Set ps_status and
    1143              :          * do any special start-of-SQL-command processing needed by the
    1144              :          * destination.
    1145              :          */
    1146       451892 :         commandTag = CreateCommandTag(parsetree->stmt);
    1147       451892 :         cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
    1148              : 
    1149       451892 :         set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
    1150              : 
    1151       451892 :         BeginCommand(commandTag, dest);
    1152              : 
    1153              :         /*
    1154              :          * If we are in an aborted transaction, reject all commands except
    1155              :          * COMMIT/ABORT.  It is important that this test occur before we try
    1156              :          * to do parse analysis, rewrite, or planning, since all those phases
    1157              :          * try to do database accesses, which may fail in abort state. (It
    1158              :          * might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
    1159              :          * state, but not many...)
    1160              :          */
    1161       451892 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1162         1188 :             !IsTransactionExitStmt(parsetree->stmt))
    1163           59 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1164              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1165              :                      errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1166              :                             "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1167              : 
    1168              :         /* Make sure we are in a transaction command */
    1169       451833 :         start_xact_command();
    1170              : 
    1171              :         /*
    1172              :          * If using an implicit transaction block, and we're not already in a
    1173              :          * transaction block, start an implicit block to force this statement
    1174              :          * to be grouped together with any following ones.  (We must do this
    1175              :          * each time through the loop; otherwise, a COMMIT/ROLLBACK in the
    1176              :          * list would cause later statements to not be grouped.)
    1177              :          */
    1178       451833 :         if (use_implicit_block)
    1179        32581 :             BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
    1180              : 
    1181              :         /* If we got a cancel signal in parsing or prior command, quit */
    1182       451833 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1183              : 
    1184              :         /*
    1185              :          * Set up a snapshot if parse analysis/planning will need one.
    1186              :          */
    1187       451833 :         if (analyze_requires_snapshot(parsetree))
    1188              :         {
    1189       240222 :             PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1190       240222 :             snapshot_set = true;
    1191              :         }
    1192              : 
    1193              :         /*
    1194              :          * OK to analyze, rewrite, and plan this query.
    1195              :          *
    1196              :          * Switch to appropriate context for constructing query and plan trees
    1197              :          * (these can't be in the transaction context, as that will get reset
    1198              :          * when the command is COMMIT/ROLLBACK).  If we have multiple
    1199              :          * parsetrees, we use a separate context for each one, so that we can
    1200              :          * free that memory before moving on to the next one.  But for the
    1201              :          * last (or only) parsetree, just use MessageContext, which will be
    1202              :          * reset shortly after completion anyway.  In event of an error, the
    1203              :          * per_parsetree_context will be deleted when MessageContext is reset.
    1204              :          */
    1205       451833 :         if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) != NULL)
    1206              :         {
    1207              :             per_parsetree_context =
    1208        24970 :                 AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
    1209              :                                       "per-parsetree message context",
    1210              :                                       ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1211        24970 :             oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_parsetree_context);
    1212              :         }
    1213              :         else
    1214       426863 :             oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1215              : 
    1216       451833 :         querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string,
    1217              :                                                             NULL, 0, NULL);
    1218              : 
    1219       445554 :         plantree_list = pg_plan_queries(querytree_list, query_string,
    1220              :                                         CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, NULL);
    1221              : 
    1222              :         /*
    1223              :          * Done with the snapshot used for parsing/planning.
    1224              :          *
    1225              :          * While it looks promising to reuse the same snapshot for query
    1226              :          * execution (at least for simple protocol), unfortunately it causes
    1227              :          * execution to use a snapshot that has been acquired before locking
    1228              :          * any of the tables mentioned in the query.  This creates user-
    1229              :          * visible anomalies, so refrain.  Refer to
    1230              :          * https://postgr.es/m/flat/5075D8DF.6050500@fuzzy.cz for details.
    1231              :          */
    1232       442476 :         if (snapshot_set)
    1233       230865 :             PopActiveSnapshot();
    1234              : 
    1235              :         /* If we got a cancel signal in analysis or planning, quit */
    1236       442476 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1237              : 
    1238              :         /*
    1239              :          * Create unnamed portal to run the query or queries in. If there
    1240              :          * already is one, silently drop it.
    1241              :          */
    1242       442476 :         portal = CreatePortal("", true, true);
    1243              :         /* Don't display the portal in pg_cursors */
    1244       442476 :         portal->visible = false;
    1245              : 
    1246              :         /*
    1247              :          * We don't have to copy anything into the portal, because everything
    1248              :          * we are passing here is in MessageContext or the
    1249              :          * per_parsetree_context, and so will outlive the portal anyway.
    1250              :          */
    1251       442476 :         PortalDefineQuery(portal,
    1252              :                           NULL,
    1253              :                           query_string,
    1254              :                           commandTag,
    1255              :                           plantree_list,
    1256              :                           NULL);
    1257              : 
    1258              :         /*
    1259              :          * Start the portal.  No parameters here.
    1260              :          */
    1261       442476 :         PortalStart(portal, NULL, 0, InvalidSnapshot);
    1262              : 
    1263              :         /*
    1264              :          * Select the appropriate output format: text unless we are doing a
    1265              :          * FETCH from a binary cursor.  (Pretty grotty to have to do this here
    1266              :          * --- but it avoids grottiness in other places.  Ah, the joys of
    1267              :          * backward compatibility...)
    1268              :          */
    1269       442024 :         format = 0;             /* TEXT is default */
    1270       442024 :         if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, FetchStmt))
    1271              :         {
    1272         3292 :             FetchStmt  *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
    1273              : 
    1274         3292 :             if (!stmt->ismove)
    1275              :             {
    1276         3250 :                 Portal      fportal = GetPortalByName(stmt->portalname);
    1277              : 
    1278         3250 :                 if (PortalIsValid(fportal) &&
    1279         3231 :                     (fportal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_BINARY))
    1280            4 :                     format = 1; /* BINARY */
    1281              :             }
    1282              :         }
    1283       442024 :         PortalSetResultFormat(portal, 1, &format);
    1284              : 
    1285              :         /*
    1286              :          * Now we can create the destination receiver object.
    1287              :          */
    1288       442024 :         receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
    1289       442024 :         if (dest == DestRemote)
    1290       400873 :             SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
    1291              : 
    1292              :         /*
    1293              :          * Switch back to transaction context for execution.
    1294              :          */
    1295       442024 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1296              : 
    1297              :         /*
    1298              :          * Run the portal to completion, and then drop it (and the receiver).
    1299              :          */
    1300       442024 :         (void) PortalRun(portal,
    1301              :                          FETCH_ALL,
    1302              :                          true,  /* always top level */
    1303              :                          receiver,
    1304              :                          receiver,
    1305              :                          &qc);
    1306              : 
    1307       421751 :         receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
    1308              : 
    1309       421751 :         PortalDrop(portal, false);
    1310              : 
    1311       421751 :         if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) == NULL)
    1312              :         {
    1313              :             /*
    1314              :              * If this is the last parsetree of the query string, close down
    1315              :              * transaction statement before reporting command-complete.  This
    1316              :              * is so that any end-of-transaction errors are reported before
    1317              :              * the command-complete message is issued, to avoid confusing
    1318              :              * clients who will expect either a command-complete message or an
    1319              :              * error, not one and then the other.  Also, if we're using an
    1320              :              * implicit transaction block, we must close that out first.
    1321              :              */
    1322       396810 :             if (use_implicit_block)
    1323         7550 :                 EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
    1324       396810 :             finish_xact_command();
    1325              :         }
    1326        24941 :         else if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, TransactionStmt))
    1327              :         {
    1328              :             /*
    1329              :              * If this was a transaction control statement, commit it. We will
    1330              :              * start a new xact command for the next command.
    1331              :              */
    1332          572 :             finish_xact_command();
    1333              :         }
    1334              :         else
    1335              :         {
    1336              :             /*
    1337              :              * We had better not see XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT set if
    1338              :              * we're not calling finish_xact_command().  (The implicit
    1339              :              * transaction block should have prevented it from getting set.)
    1340              :              */
    1341              :             Assert(!(MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT));
    1342              : 
    1343              :             /*
    1344              :              * We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query, except
    1345              :              * those that start or end a transaction block.
    1346              :              */
    1347        24369 :             CommandCounterIncrement();
    1348              : 
    1349              :             /*
    1350              :              * Disable statement timeout between queries of a multi-query
    1351              :              * string, so that the timeout applies separately to each query.
    1352              :              * (Our next loop iteration will start a fresh timeout.)
    1353              :              */
    1354        24369 :             disable_statement_timeout();
    1355              :         }
    1356              : 
    1357              :         /*
    1358              :          * Tell client that we're done with this query.  Note we emit exactly
    1359              :          * one EndCommand report for each raw parsetree, thus one for each SQL
    1360              :          * command the client sent, regardless of rewriting. (But a command
    1361              :          * aborted by error will not send an EndCommand report at all.)
    1362              :          */
    1363       421427 :         EndCommand(&qc, dest, false);
    1364              : 
    1365              :         /* Now we may drop the per-parsetree context, if one was created. */
    1366       421427 :         if (per_parsetree_context)
    1367        24941 :             MemoryContextDelete(per_parsetree_context);
    1368              :     }                           /* end loop over parsetrees */
    1369              : 
    1370              :     /*
    1371              :      * Close down transaction statement, if one is open.  (This will only do
    1372              :      * something if the parsetree list was empty; otherwise the last loop
    1373              :      * iteration already did it.)
    1374              :      */
    1375       397505 :     finish_xact_command();
    1376              : 
    1377              :     /*
    1378              :      * If there were no parsetrees, return EmptyQueryResponse message.
    1379              :      */
    1380       397505 :     if (!parsetree_list)
    1381         1019 :         NullCommand(dest);
    1382              : 
    1383              :     /*
    1384              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    1385              :      */
    1386       397505 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
    1387              :     {
    1388            7 :         case 1:
    1389            7 :             ereport(LOG,
    1390              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    1391              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    1392            7 :             break;
    1393            2 :         case 2:
    1394              :             {
    1395            2 :                 char       *truncated_stmt = NULL;
    1396              : 
    1397            2 :                 if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    1398            1 :                     truncated_stmt = truncate_query_log(query_string);
    1399              : 
    1400            2 :                 ereport(LOG,
    1401              :                         (errmsg("duration: %s ms  statement: %s",
    1402              :                                 msec_str,
    1403              :                                 (truncated_stmt != NULL) ? truncated_stmt : query_string),
    1404              :                          errhidestmt(true),
    1405              :                          errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
    1406              : 
    1407            2 :                 if (truncated_stmt != NULL)
    1408            1 :                     pfree(truncated_stmt);
    1409            2 :                 break;
    1410              :             }
    1411              :     }
    1412              : 
    1413       397505 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1414           10 :         ShowUsage("QUERY STATISTICS");
    1415              : 
    1416              :     TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_DONE(query_string);
    1417              : 
    1418       397505 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    1419       397505 : }
    1420              : 
    1421              : /*
    1422              :  * exec_parse_message
    1423              :  *
    1424              :  * Execute a "Parse" protocol message.
    1425              :  */
    1426              : static void
    1427         5865 : exec_parse_message(const char *query_string,    /* string to execute */
    1428              :                    const char *stmt_name,   /* name for prepared stmt */
    1429              :                    Oid *paramTypes, /* parameter types */
    1430              :                    int numParams)   /* number of parameters */
    1431              : {
    1432         5865 :     MemoryContext unnamed_stmt_context = NULL;
    1433              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1434              :     List       *parsetree_list;
    1435              :     RawStmt    *raw_parse_tree;
    1436              :     List       *querytree_list;
    1437              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    1438              :     bool        is_named;
    1439         5865 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1440              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1441              : 
    1442              :     /*
    1443              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1444              :      */
    1445         5865 :     debug_query_string = query_string;
    1446              : 
    1447         5865 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
    1448              : 
    1449         5865 :     set_ps_display("PARSE");
    1450              : 
    1451         5865 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1452            0 :         ResetUsage();
    1453              : 
    1454         5865 :     ereport(DEBUG2,
    1455              :             (errmsg_internal("parse %s: %s",
    1456              :                              *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    1457              :                              query_string)));
    1458              : 
    1459              :     /*
    1460              :      * Start up a transaction command so we can run parse analysis etc. (Note
    1461              :      * that this will normally change current memory context.) Nothing happens
    1462              :      * if we are already in one.  This also arms the statement timeout if
    1463              :      * necessary.
    1464              :      */
    1465         5865 :     start_xact_command();
    1466              : 
    1467              :     /*
    1468              :      * Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees.
    1469              :      *
    1470              :      * We have two strategies depending on whether the prepared statement is
    1471              :      * named or not.  For a named prepared statement, we do parsing in
    1472              :      * MessageContext and copy the finished trees into the prepared
    1473              :      * statement's plancache entry; then the reset of MessageContext releases
    1474              :      * temporary space used by parsing and rewriting. For an unnamed prepared
    1475              :      * statement, we assume the statement isn't going to hang around long, so
    1476              :      * getting rid of temp space quickly is probably not worth the costs of
    1477              :      * copying parse trees.  So in this case, we create the plancache entry's
    1478              :      * query_context here, and do all the parsing work therein.
    1479              :      */
    1480         5865 :     is_named = (stmt_name[0] != '\0');
    1481         5865 :     if (is_named)
    1482              :     {
    1483              :         /* Named prepared statement --- parse in MessageContext */
    1484         2216 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1485              :     }
    1486              :     else
    1487              :     {
    1488              :         /* Unnamed prepared statement --- release any prior unnamed stmt */
    1489         3649 :         drop_unnamed_stmt();
    1490              :         /* Create context for parsing */
    1491              :         unnamed_stmt_context =
    1492         3649 :             AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
    1493              :                                   "unnamed prepared statement",
    1494              :                                   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    1495         3649 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(unnamed_stmt_context);
    1496              :     }
    1497              : 
    1498              :     /*
    1499              :      * Do basic parsing of the query or queries (this should be safe even if
    1500              :      * we are in aborted transaction state!)
    1501              :      */
    1502         5865 :     parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
    1503              : 
    1504              :     /*
    1505              :      * We only allow a single user statement in a prepared statement. This is
    1506              :      * mainly to keep the protocol simple --- otherwise we'd need to worry
    1507              :      * about multiple result tupdescs and things like that.
    1508              :      */
    1509         5856 :     if (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1)
    1510            5 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1511              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1512              :                  errmsg("cannot insert multiple commands into a prepared statement")));
    1513              : 
    1514         5851 :     if (parsetree_list != NIL)
    1515              :     {
    1516         5847 :         bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1517              : 
    1518         5847 :         raw_parse_tree = linitial_node(RawStmt, parsetree_list);
    1519              : 
    1520              :         /*
    1521              :          * If we are in an aborted transaction, reject all commands except
    1522              :          * COMMIT/ROLLBACK.  It is important that this test occur before we
    1523              :          * try to do parse analysis, rewrite, or planning, since all those
    1524              :          * phases try to do database accesses, which may fail in abort state.
    1525              :          * (It might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
    1526              :          * state, but not many...)
    1527              :          */
    1528         5847 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1529            1 :             !IsTransactionExitStmt(raw_parse_tree->stmt))
    1530            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1531              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1532              :                      errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1533              :                             "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1534              : 
    1535              :         /*
    1536              :          * Create the CachedPlanSource before we do parse analysis, since it
    1537              :          * needs to see the unmodified raw parse tree.
    1538              :          */
    1539         5846 :         psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
    1540              :                                 CreateCommandTag(raw_parse_tree->stmt));
    1541              : 
    1542              :         /*
    1543              :          * Set up a snapshot if parse analysis will need one.
    1544              :          */
    1545         5846 :         if (analyze_requires_snapshot(raw_parse_tree))
    1546              :         {
    1547         5468 :             PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1548         5468 :             snapshot_set = true;
    1549              :         }
    1550              : 
    1551              :         /*
    1552              :          * Analyze and rewrite the query.  Note that the originally specified
    1553              :          * parameter set is not required to be complete, so we have to use
    1554              :          * pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams().
    1555              :          */
    1556         5846 :         querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(raw_parse_tree,
    1557              :                                                           query_string,
    1558              :                                                           &paramTypes,
    1559              :                                                           &numParams,
    1560              :                                                           NULL);
    1561              : 
    1562              :         /* Done with the snapshot used for parsing */
    1563         5833 :         if (snapshot_set)
    1564         5455 :             PopActiveSnapshot();
    1565              :     }
    1566              :     else
    1567              :     {
    1568              :         /* Empty input string.  This is legal. */
    1569            4 :         raw_parse_tree = NULL;
    1570            4 :         psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
    1571              :                                 CMDTAG_UNKNOWN);
    1572            4 :         querytree_list = NIL;
    1573              :     }
    1574              : 
    1575              :     /*
    1576              :      * CachedPlanSource must be a direct child of MessageContext before we
    1577              :      * reparent unnamed_stmt_context under it, else we have a disconnected
    1578              :      * circular subgraph.  Klugy, but less so than flipping contexts even more
    1579              :      * above.
    1580              :      */
    1581         5837 :     if (unnamed_stmt_context)
    1582         3626 :         MemoryContextSetParent(psrc->context, MessageContext);
    1583              : 
    1584              :     /* Finish filling in the CachedPlanSource */
    1585         5837 :     CompleteCachedPlan(psrc,
    1586              :                        querytree_list,
    1587              :                        unnamed_stmt_context,
    1588              :                        paramTypes,
    1589              :                        numParams,
    1590              :                        NULL,
    1591              :                        NULL,
    1592              :                        CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK,  /* allow parallel mode */
    1593              :                        true);   /* fixed result */
    1594              : 
    1595              :     /* If we got a cancel signal during analysis, quit */
    1596         5837 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1597              : 
    1598         5837 :     if (is_named)
    1599              :     {
    1600              :         /*
    1601              :          * Store the query as a prepared statement.
    1602              :          */
    1603         2211 :         StorePreparedStatement(stmt_name, psrc, false);
    1604              :     }
    1605              :     else
    1606              :     {
    1607              :         /*
    1608              :          * We just save the CachedPlanSource into unnamed_stmt_psrc.
    1609              :          */
    1610         3626 :         SaveCachedPlan(psrc);
    1611         3626 :         unnamed_stmt_psrc = psrc;
    1612              :     }
    1613              : 
    1614         5837 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1615              : 
    1616              :     /*
    1617              :      * We do NOT close the open transaction command here; that only happens
    1618              :      * when the client sends Sync.  Instead, do CommandCounterIncrement just
    1619              :      * in case something happened during parse/plan.
    1620              :      */
    1621         5837 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
    1622              : 
    1623              :     /*
    1624              :      * Send ParseComplete.
    1625              :      */
    1626         5837 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    1627         5837 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_ParseComplete);
    1628              : 
    1629              :     /*
    1630              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    1631              :      */
    1632         5837 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false))
    1633              :     {
    1634            0 :         case 1:
    1635            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    1636              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    1637              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    1638            0 :             break;
    1639           14 :         case 2:
    1640              :             {
    1641           14 :                 char       *truncated_stmt = NULL;
    1642              : 
    1643           14 :                 if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    1644            1 :                     truncated_stmt = truncate_query_log(query_string);
    1645              : 
    1646           14 :                 ereport(LOG,
    1647              :                         (errmsg("duration: %s ms  parse %s: %s",
    1648              :                                 msec_str,
    1649              :                                 *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    1650              :                                 (truncated_stmt != NULL) ? truncated_stmt : query_string),
    1651              :                          errhidestmt(true)));
    1652              : 
    1653           14 :                 if (truncated_stmt != NULL)
    1654            1 :                     pfree(truncated_stmt);
    1655           14 :                 break;
    1656              :             }
    1657              :     }
    1658              : 
    1659         5837 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1660            0 :         ShowUsage("PARSE MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    1661              : 
    1662         5837 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    1663         5837 : }
    1664              : 
    1665              : /*
    1666              :  * exec_bind_message
    1667              :  *
    1668              :  * Process a "Bind" message to create a portal from a prepared statement
    1669              :  */
    1670              : static void
    1671        11416 : exec_bind_message(StringInfo input_message)
    1672              : {
    1673              :     const char *portal_name;
    1674              :     const char *stmt_name;
    1675              :     int         numPFormats;
    1676        11416 :     int16      *pformats = NULL;
    1677              :     int         numParams;
    1678              :     int         numRFormats;
    1679        11416 :     int16      *rformats = NULL;
    1680              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    1681              :     CachedPlan *cplan;
    1682              :     Portal      portal;
    1683              :     char       *query_string;
    1684              :     char       *saved_stmt_name;
    1685              :     ParamListInfo params;
    1686              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1687        11416 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    1688        11416 :     bool        snapshot_set = false;
    1689              :     char        msec_str[32];
    1690              :     ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
    1691              :     ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
    1692              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1693              : 
    1694              :     /* Get the fixed part of the message */
    1695        11416 :     portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
    1696        11416 :     stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
    1697              : 
    1698        11416 :     ereport(DEBUG2,
    1699              :             (errmsg_internal("bind %s to %s",
    1700              :                              *portal_name ? portal_name : "<unnamed>",
    1701              :                              *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>")));
    1702              : 
    1703              :     /* Find prepared statement */
    1704        11416 :     if (stmt_name[0] != '\0')
    1705              :     {
    1706              :         PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    1707              : 
    1708         7838 :         pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true);
    1709         7833 :         psrc = pstmt->plansource;
    1710              :     }
    1711              :     else
    1712              :     {
    1713              :         /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    1714         3578 :         psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    1715         3578 :         if (!psrc)
    1716            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1717              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
    1718              :                      errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist")));
    1719              :     }
    1720              : 
    1721              :     /*
    1722              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    1723              :      */
    1724        11411 :     debug_query_string = psrc->query_string;
    1725              : 
    1726        11411 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, psrc->query_string);
    1727              : 
    1728        22666 :     foreach(lc, psrc->query_list)
    1729              :     {
    1730        11411 :         Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
    1731              : 
    1732        11411 :         if (query->queryId != INT64CONST(0))
    1733              :         {
    1734          156 :             pgstat_report_query_id(query->queryId, false);
    1735          156 :             break;
    1736              :         }
    1737              :     }
    1738              : 
    1739        11411 :     set_ps_display("BIND");
    1740              : 
    1741        11411 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    1742            0 :         ResetUsage();
    1743              : 
    1744              :     /*
    1745              :      * Start up a transaction command so we can call functions etc. (Note that
    1746              :      * this will normally change current memory context.) Nothing happens if
    1747              :      * we are already in one.  This also arms the statement timeout if
    1748              :      * necessary.
    1749              :      */
    1750        11411 :     start_xact_command();
    1751              : 
    1752              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    1753        11411 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1754              : 
    1755              :     /* Get the parameter format codes */
    1756        11411 :     numPFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1757        11411 :     if (numPFormats > 0)
    1758              :     {
    1759         2568 :         pformats = palloc_array(int16, numPFormats);
    1760         6056 :         for (int i = 0; i < numPFormats; i++)
    1761         3488 :             pformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1762              :     }
    1763              : 
    1764              :     /* Get the parameter value count */
    1765        11411 :     numParams = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    1766              : 
    1767        11411 :     if (numPFormats > 1 && numPFormats != numParams)
    1768            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1769              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    1770              :                  errmsg("bind message has %d parameter formats but %d parameters",
    1771              :                         numPFormats, numParams)));
    1772              : 
    1773        11411 :     if (numParams != psrc->num_params)
    1774           40 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1775              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    1776              :                  errmsg("bind message supplies %d parameters, but prepared statement \"%s\" requires %d",
    1777              :                         numParams, stmt_name, psrc->num_params)));
    1778              : 
    1779              :     /*
    1780              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, the only portals we can
    1781              :      * actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands. We
    1782              :      * disallow binding anything else to avoid problems with infrastructure
    1783              :      * that expects to run inside a valid transaction.  We also disallow
    1784              :      * binding any parameters, since we can't risk calling user-defined I/O
    1785              :      * functions.
    1786              :      */
    1787        11371 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    1788            2 :         (!(psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
    1789            2 :            IsTransactionExitStmt(psrc->raw_parse_tree->stmt)) ||
    1790              :          numParams != 0))
    1791            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1792              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    1793              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    1794              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    1795              : 
    1796              :     /*
    1797              :      * Create the portal.  Allow silent replacement of an existing portal only
    1798              :      * if the unnamed portal is specified.
    1799              :      */
    1800        11371 :     if (portal_name[0] == '\0')
    1801        11371 :         portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, true, true);
    1802              :     else
    1803            0 :         portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, false, false);
    1804              : 
    1805              :     /*
    1806              :      * Prepare to copy stuff into the portal's memory context.  We do all this
    1807              :      * copying first, because it could possibly fail (out-of-memory) and we
    1808              :      * don't want a failure to occur between GetCachedPlan and
    1809              :      * PortalDefineQuery; that would result in leaking our plancache refcount.
    1810              :      */
    1811        11371 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->portalContext);
    1812              : 
    1813              :     /* Copy the plan's query string into the portal */
    1814        11371 :     query_string = pstrdup(psrc->query_string);
    1815              : 
    1816              :     /* Likewise make a copy of the statement name, unless it's unnamed */
    1817        11371 :     if (stmt_name[0])
    1818         7829 :         saved_stmt_name = pstrdup(stmt_name);
    1819              :     else
    1820         3542 :         saved_stmt_name = NULL;
    1821              : 
    1822              :     /*
    1823              :      * Set a snapshot if we have parameters to fetch (since the input
    1824              :      * functions might need it) or the query isn't a utility command (and
    1825              :      * hence could require redoing parse analysis and planning).  We keep the
    1826              :      * snapshot active till we're done, so that plancache.c doesn't have to
    1827              :      * take new ones.
    1828              :      */
    1829        11371 :     if (numParams > 0 ||
    1830         4418 :         (psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
    1831         2209 :          analyze_requires_snapshot(psrc->raw_parse_tree)))
    1832              :     {
    1833        10307 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1834        10307 :         snapshot_set = true;
    1835              :     }
    1836              : 
    1837              :     /*
    1838              :      * Fetch parameters, if any, and store in the portal's memory context.
    1839              :      */
    1840        11371 :     if (numParams > 0)
    1841              :     {
    1842         9162 :         char      **knownTextValues = NULL; /* allocate on first use */
    1843              :         BindParamCbData one_param_data;
    1844              : 
    1845              :         /*
    1846              :          * Set up an error callback so that if there's an error in this phase,
    1847              :          * we can report the specific parameter causing the problem.
    1848              :          */
    1849         9162 :         one_param_data.portalName = portal->name;
    1850         9162 :         one_param_data.paramno = -1;
    1851         9162 :         one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1852         9162 :         params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    1853         9162 :         params_errcxt.callback = bind_param_error_callback;
    1854         9162 :         params_errcxt.arg = &one_param_data;
    1855         9162 :         error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    1856              : 
    1857         9162 :         params = makeParamList(numParams);
    1858              : 
    1859        23932 :         for (int paramno = 0; paramno < numParams; paramno++)
    1860              :         {
    1861        14771 :             Oid         ptype = psrc->param_types[paramno];
    1862              :             int32       plength;
    1863              :             Datum       pval;
    1864              :             bool        isNull;
    1865              :             StringInfoData pbuf;
    1866              :             char        csave;
    1867              :             int16       pformat;
    1868              : 
    1869        14771 :             one_param_data.paramno = paramno;
    1870        14771 :             one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1871              : 
    1872        14771 :             plength = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 4);
    1873        14771 :             isNull = (plength == -1);
    1874              : 
    1875        14771 :             if (!isNull)
    1876              :             {
    1877              :                 char       *pvalue;
    1878              : 
    1879              :                 /*
    1880              :                  * Rather than copying data around, we just initialize a
    1881              :                  * StringInfo pointing to the correct portion of the message
    1882              :                  * buffer.  We assume we can scribble on the message buffer to
    1883              :                  * add a trailing NUL which is required for the input function
    1884              :                  * call.
    1885              :                  */
    1886        14162 :                 pvalue = unconstify(char *, pq_getmsgbytes(input_message, plength));
    1887        14162 :                 csave = pvalue[plength];
    1888        14162 :                 pvalue[plength] = '\0';
    1889        14162 :                 initReadOnlyStringInfo(&pbuf, pvalue, plength);
    1890              :             }
    1891              :             else
    1892              :             {
    1893          609 :                 pbuf.data = NULL;   /* keep compiler quiet */
    1894          609 :                 csave = 0;
    1895              :             }
    1896              : 
    1897        14771 :             if (numPFormats > 1)
    1898         1792 :                 pformat = pformats[paramno];
    1899        12979 :             else if (numPFormats > 0)
    1900         1696 :                 pformat = pformats[0];
    1901              :             else
    1902        11283 :                 pformat = 0;    /* default = text */
    1903              : 
    1904        14771 :             if (pformat == 0)   /* text mode */
    1905              :             {
    1906              :                 Oid         typinput;
    1907              :                 Oid         typioparam;
    1908              :                 char       *pstring;
    1909              : 
    1910        14745 :                 getTypeInputInfo(ptype, &typinput, &typioparam);
    1911              : 
    1912              :                 /*
    1913              :                  * We have to do encoding conversion before calling the
    1914              :                  * typinput routine.
    1915              :                  */
    1916        14745 :                 if (isNull)
    1917          609 :                     pstring = NULL;
    1918              :                 else
    1919        14136 :                     pstring = pg_client_to_server(pbuf.data, plength);
    1920              : 
    1921              :                 /* Now we can log the input string in case of error */
    1922        14745 :                 one_param_data.paramval = pstring;
    1923              : 
    1924        14745 :                 pval = OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, pstring, typioparam, -1);
    1925              : 
    1926        14744 :                 one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
    1927              : 
    1928              :                 /*
    1929              :                  * If we might need to log parameters later, save a copy of
    1930              :                  * the converted string in MessageContext; then free the
    1931              :                  * result of encoding conversion, if any was done.
    1932              :                  */
    1933        14744 :                 if (pstring)
    1934              :                 {
    1935        14135 :                     if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0)
    1936              :                     {
    1937              :                         MemoryContext oldcxt;
    1938              : 
    1939            7 :                         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    1940              : 
    1941            7 :                         if (knownTextValues == NULL)
    1942            5 :                             knownTextValues = palloc0_array(char *, numParams);
    1943              : 
    1944            7 :                         if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error < 0)
    1945            4 :                             knownTextValues[paramno] = pstrdup(pstring);
    1946              :                         else
    1947              :                         {
    1948              :                             /*
    1949              :                              * We can trim the saved string, knowing that we
    1950              :                              * won't print all of it.  But we must copy at
    1951              :                              * least two more full characters than
    1952              :                              * BuildParamLogString wants to use; otherwise it
    1953              :                              * might fail to include the trailing ellipsis.
    1954              :                              */
    1955            3 :                             knownTextValues[paramno] =
    1956            3 :                                 pnstrdup(pstring,
    1957              :                                          log_parameter_max_length_on_error
    1958            3 :                                          + 2 * MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN);
    1959              :                         }
    1960              : 
    1961            7 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    1962              :                     }
    1963        14135 :                     if (pstring != pbuf.data)
    1964            0 :                         pfree(pstring);
    1965              :                 }
    1966              :             }
    1967           26 :             else if (pformat == 1)  /* binary mode */
    1968              :             {
    1969              :                 Oid         typreceive;
    1970              :                 Oid         typioparam;
    1971              :                 StringInfo  bufptr;
    1972              : 
    1973              :                 /*
    1974              :                  * Call the parameter type's binary input converter
    1975              :                  */
    1976           26 :                 getTypeBinaryInputInfo(ptype, &typreceive, &typioparam);
    1977              : 
    1978           26 :                 if (isNull)
    1979            0 :                     bufptr = NULL;
    1980              :                 else
    1981           26 :                     bufptr = &pbuf;
    1982              : 
    1983           26 :                 pval = OidReceiveFunctionCall(typreceive, bufptr, typioparam, -1);
    1984              : 
    1985              :                 /* Trouble if it didn't eat the whole buffer */
    1986           26 :                 if (!isNull && pbuf.cursor != pbuf.len)
    1987            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1988              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION),
    1989              :                              errmsg("incorrect binary data format in bind parameter %d",
    1990              :                                     paramno + 1)));
    1991              :             }
    1992              :             else
    1993              :             {
    1994            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1995              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1996              :                          errmsg("unsupported format code: %d",
    1997              :                                 pformat)));
    1998              :                 pval = 0;       /* keep compiler quiet */
    1999              :             }
    2000              : 
    2001              :             /* Restore message buffer contents */
    2002        14770 :             if (!isNull)
    2003        14161 :                 pbuf.data[plength] = csave;
    2004              : 
    2005        14770 :             params->params[paramno].value = pval;
    2006        14770 :             params->params[paramno].isnull = isNull;
    2007              : 
    2008              :             /*
    2009              :              * We mark the params as CONST.  This ensures that any custom plan
    2010              :              * makes full use of the parameter values.
    2011              :              */
    2012        14770 :             params->params[paramno].pflags = PARAM_FLAG_CONST;
    2013        14770 :             params->params[paramno].ptype = ptype;
    2014              :         }
    2015              : 
    2016              :         /* Pop the per-parameter error callback */
    2017         9161 :         error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    2018              : 
    2019              :         /*
    2020              :          * Once all parameters have been received, prepare for printing them
    2021              :          * in future errors, if configured to do so.  (This is saved in the
    2022              :          * portal, so that they'll appear when the query is executed later.)
    2023              :          */
    2024         9161 :         if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0)
    2025            4 :             params->paramValuesStr =
    2026            4 :                 BuildParamLogString(params,
    2027              :                                     knownTextValues,
    2028              :                                     log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
    2029              :     }
    2030              :     else
    2031         2209 :         params = NULL;
    2032              : 
    2033              :     /* Done storing stuff in portal's context */
    2034        11370 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    2035              : 
    2036              :     /*
    2037              :      * Set up another error callback so that all the parameters are logged if
    2038              :      * we get an error during the rest of the BIND processing.
    2039              :      */
    2040        11370 :     params_data.portalName = portal->name;
    2041        11370 :     params_data.params = params;
    2042        11370 :     params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    2043        11370 :     params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
    2044        11370 :     params_errcxt.arg = &params_data;
    2045        11370 :     error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    2046              : 
    2047              :     /* Get the result format codes */
    2048        11370 :     numRFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    2049        11370 :     if (numRFormats > 0)
    2050              :     {
    2051        11370 :         rformats = palloc_array(int16, numRFormats);
    2052        22740 :         for (int i = 0; i < numRFormats; i++)
    2053        11370 :             rformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2);
    2054              :     }
    2055              : 
    2056        11370 :     pq_getmsgend(input_message);
    2057              : 
    2058              :     /*
    2059              :      * Obtain a plan from the CachedPlanSource.  Any cruft from (re)planning
    2060              :      * will be generated in MessageContext.  The plan refcount will be
    2061              :      * assigned to the Portal, so it will be released at portal destruction.
    2062              :      */
    2063        11370 :     cplan = GetCachedPlan(psrc, params, NULL, NULL);
    2064              : 
    2065              :     /*
    2066              :      * Now we can define the portal.
    2067              :      *
    2068              :      * DO NOT put any code that could possibly throw an error between the
    2069              :      * above GetCachedPlan call and here.
    2070              :      */
    2071        11369 :     PortalDefineQuery(portal,
    2072              :                       saved_stmt_name,
    2073              :                       query_string,
    2074              :                       psrc->commandTag,
    2075              :                       cplan->stmt_list,
    2076              :                       cplan);
    2077              : 
    2078              :     /* Portal is defined, set the plan ID based on its contents. */
    2079        22738 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2080              :     {
    2081        11369 :         PlannedStmt *plan = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2082              : 
    2083        11369 :         if (plan->planId != INT64CONST(0))
    2084              :         {
    2085            0 :             pgstat_report_plan_id(plan->planId, false);
    2086            0 :             break;
    2087              :         }
    2088              :     }
    2089              : 
    2090              :     /* Done with the snapshot used for parameter I/O and parsing/planning */
    2091        11369 :     if (snapshot_set)
    2092        10305 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    2093              : 
    2094              :     /*
    2095              :      * And we're ready to start portal execution.
    2096              :      */
    2097        11369 :     PortalStart(portal, params, 0, InvalidSnapshot);
    2098              : 
    2099              :     /*
    2100              :      * Apply the result format requests to the portal.
    2101              :      */
    2102        11369 :     PortalSetResultFormat(portal, numRFormats, rformats);
    2103              : 
    2104              :     /*
    2105              :      * Done binding; remove the parameters error callback.  Entries emitted
    2106              :      * later determine independently whether to log the parameters or not.
    2107              :      */
    2108        11369 :     error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    2109              : 
    2110              :     /*
    2111              :      * Send BindComplete.
    2112              :      */
    2113        11369 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    2114        11369 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_BindComplete);
    2115              : 
    2116              :     /*
    2117              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    2118              :      */
    2119        11369 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false))
    2120              :     {
    2121            0 :         case 1:
    2122            0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2123              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    2124              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    2125            0 :             break;
    2126           13 :         case 2:
    2127              :             {
    2128           13 :                 char       *truncated_stmt = NULL;
    2129              : 
    2130           13 :                 if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    2131            1 :                     truncated_stmt = truncate_query_log(psrc->query_string);
    2132              : 
    2133           13 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2134              :                         (errmsg("duration: %s ms  bind %s%s%s: %s",
    2135              :                                 msec_str,
    2136              :                                 *stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>",
    2137              :                                 *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2138              :                                 *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2139              :                                 (truncated_stmt != NULL) ? truncated_stmt : psrc->query_string),
    2140              :                          errhidestmt(true),
    2141              :                          errdetail_params(params)));
    2142              : 
    2143           13 :                 if (truncated_stmt != NULL)
    2144            1 :                     pfree(truncated_stmt);
    2145           13 :                 break;
    2146              :             }
    2147              :     }
    2148              : 
    2149        11369 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2150            0 :         ShowUsage("BIND MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    2151              : 
    2152              :     valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    2153              : 
    2154        11369 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    2155        11369 : }
    2156              : 
    2157              : /*
    2158              :  * exec_execute_message
    2159              :  *
    2160              :  * Process an "Execute" message for a portal
    2161              :  */
    2162              : static void
    2163        11369 : exec_execute_message(const char *portal_name, long max_rows)
    2164              : {
    2165              :     CommandDest dest;
    2166              :     DestReceiver *receiver;
    2167              :     Portal      portal;
    2168              :     bool        completed;
    2169              :     QueryCompletion qc;
    2170              :     const char *sourceText;
    2171              :     const char *prepStmtName;
    2172              :     ParamListInfo portalParams;
    2173        11369 :     bool        save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
    2174              :     bool        is_xact_command;
    2175              :     bool        execute_is_fetch;
    2176        11369 :     bool        was_logged = false;
    2177              :     char        msec_str[32];
    2178              :     ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
    2179              :     ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
    2180              :     const char *cmdtagname;
    2181              :     size_t      cmdtaglen;
    2182              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2183              : 
    2184              :     /* Adjust destination to tell printtup.c what to do */
    2185        11369 :     dest = whereToSendOutput;
    2186        11369 :     if (dest == DestRemote)
    2187        11369 :         dest = DestRemoteExecute;
    2188              : 
    2189        11369 :     portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
    2190        11369 :     if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
    2191            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2192              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
    2193              :                  errmsg("portal \"%s\" does not exist", portal_name)));
    2194              : 
    2195              :     /*
    2196              :      * If the original query was a null string, just return
    2197              :      * EmptyQueryResponse.
    2198              :      */
    2199        11369 :     if (portal->commandTag == CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
    2200              :     {
    2201              :         Assert(portal->stmts == NIL);
    2202            0 :         NullCommand(dest);
    2203            0 :         return;
    2204              :     }
    2205              : 
    2206              :     /* Does the portal contain a transaction command? */
    2207        11369 :     is_xact_command = IsTransactionStmtList(portal->stmts);
    2208              : 
    2209              :     /*
    2210              :      * We must copy the sourceText and prepStmtName into MessageContext in
    2211              :      * case the portal is destroyed during finish_xact_command.  We do not
    2212              :      * make a copy of the portalParams though, preferring to just not print
    2213              :      * them in that case.
    2214              :      */
    2215        11369 :     sourceText = pstrdup(portal->sourceText);
    2216        11369 :     if (portal->prepStmtName)
    2217         7828 :         prepStmtName = pstrdup(portal->prepStmtName);
    2218              :     else
    2219         3541 :         prepStmtName = "<unnamed>";
    2220        11369 :     portalParams = portal->portalParams;
    2221              : 
    2222              :     /*
    2223              :      * Report query to various monitoring facilities.
    2224              :      */
    2225        11369 :     debug_query_string = sourceText;
    2226              : 
    2227        11369 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, sourceText);
    2228              : 
    2229        22592 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2230              :     {
    2231        11369 :         PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2232              : 
    2233        11369 :         if (stmt->queryId != INT64CONST(0))
    2234              :         {
    2235          146 :             pgstat_report_query_id(stmt->queryId, false);
    2236          146 :             break;
    2237              :         }
    2238              :     }
    2239              : 
    2240        22738 :     foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
    2241              :     {
    2242        11369 :         PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
    2243              : 
    2244        11369 :         if (stmt->planId != INT64CONST(0))
    2245              :         {
    2246            0 :             pgstat_report_plan_id(stmt->planId, false);
    2247            0 :             break;
    2248              :         }
    2249              :     }
    2250              : 
    2251        11369 :     cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(portal->commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
    2252              : 
    2253        11369 :     set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
    2254              : 
    2255        11369 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2256            0 :         ResetUsage();
    2257              : 
    2258        11369 :     BeginCommand(portal->commandTag, dest);
    2259              : 
    2260              :     /*
    2261              :      * Create dest receiver in MessageContext (we don't want it in transaction
    2262              :      * context, because that may get deleted if portal contains VACUUM).
    2263              :      */
    2264        11369 :     receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
    2265        11369 :     if (dest == DestRemoteExecute)
    2266        11369 :         SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
    2267              : 
    2268              :     /*
    2269              :      * Ensure we are in a transaction command (this should normally be the
    2270              :      * case already due to prior BIND).
    2271              :      */
    2272        11369 :     start_xact_command();
    2273              : 
    2274              :     /*
    2275              :      * If we re-issue an Execute protocol request against an existing portal,
    2276              :      * then we are only fetching more rows rather than completely re-executing
    2277              :      * the query from the start. atStart is never reset for a v3 portal, so we
    2278              :      * are safe to use this check.
    2279              :      */
    2280        11369 :     execute_is_fetch = !portal->atStart;
    2281              : 
    2282              :     /* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
    2283        11369 :     if (check_log_statement(portal->stmts))
    2284              :     {
    2285         4008 :         char       *truncated_source = NULL;
    2286              : 
    2287         4008 :         if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    2288            1 :             truncated_source = truncate_query_log(sourceText);
    2289              : 
    2290         4008 :         ereport(LOG,
    2291              :                 (errmsg("%s %s%s%s: %s",
    2292              :                         execute_is_fetch ?
    2293              :                         _("execute fetch from") :
    2294              :                         _("execute"),
    2295              :                         prepStmtName,
    2296              :                         *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2297              :                         *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2298              :                         (truncated_source != NULL) ? truncated_source : sourceText),
    2299              :                  errhidestmt(true),
    2300              :                  errdetail_params(portalParams)));
    2301         4008 :         was_logged = true;
    2302              : 
    2303         4008 :         if (truncated_source != NULL)
    2304            1 :             pfree(truncated_source);
    2305              :     }
    2306              : 
    2307              :     /*
    2308              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, the only portals we can
    2309              :      * actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands.
    2310              :      */
    2311        11369 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2312            1 :         !IsTransactionExitStmtList(portal->stmts))
    2313            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2314              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2315              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2316              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2317              : 
    2318              :     /* Check for cancel signal before we start execution */
    2319        11369 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    2320              : 
    2321              :     /*
    2322              :      * Okay to run the portal.  Set the error callback so that parameters are
    2323              :      * logged.  The parameters must have been saved during the bind phase.
    2324              :      */
    2325        11369 :     params_data.portalName = portal->name;
    2326        11369 :     params_data.params = portalParams;
    2327        11369 :     params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
    2328        11369 :     params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
    2329        11369 :     params_errcxt.arg = &params_data;
    2330        11369 :     error_context_stack = &params_errcxt;
    2331              : 
    2332        11369 :     if (max_rows <= 0)
    2333        11369 :         max_rows = FETCH_ALL;
    2334              : 
    2335        11369 :     completed = PortalRun(portal,
    2336              :                           max_rows,
    2337              :                           true, /* always top level */
    2338              :                           receiver,
    2339              :                           receiver,
    2340              :                           &qc);
    2341              : 
    2342        11315 :     receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
    2343              : 
    2344              :     /* Done executing; remove the params error callback */
    2345        11315 :     error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
    2346              : 
    2347        11315 :     if (completed)
    2348              :     {
    2349        11315 :         if (is_xact_command || (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT))
    2350              :         {
    2351              :             /*
    2352              :              * If this was a transaction control statement, commit it.  We
    2353              :              * will start a new xact command for the next command (if any).
    2354              :              * Likewise if the statement required immediate commit.  Without
    2355              :              * this provision, we wouldn't force commit until Sync is
    2356              :              * received, which creates a hazard if the client tries to
    2357              :              * pipeline immediate-commit statements.
    2358              :              */
    2359          496 :             finish_xact_command();
    2360              : 
    2361              :             /*
    2362              :              * These commands typically don't have any parameters, and even if
    2363              :              * one did we couldn't print them now because the storage went
    2364              :              * away during finish_xact_command.  So pretend there were none.
    2365              :              */
    2366          496 :             portalParams = NULL;
    2367              :         }
    2368              :         else
    2369              :         {
    2370              :             /*
    2371              :              * We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query, except
    2372              :              * those that start or end a transaction block.
    2373              :              */
    2374        10819 :             CommandCounterIncrement();
    2375              : 
    2376              :             /*
    2377              :              * Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we complete an Execute
    2378              :              * message without immediately committing the transaction.
    2379              :              */
    2380        10819 :             MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
    2381              : 
    2382              :             /*
    2383              :              * Disable statement timeout whenever we complete an Execute
    2384              :              * message.  The next protocol message will start a fresh timeout.
    2385              :              */
    2386        10819 :             disable_statement_timeout();
    2387              :         }
    2388              : 
    2389              :         /* Send appropriate CommandComplete to client */
    2390        11315 :         EndCommand(&qc, dest, false);
    2391              :     }
    2392              :     else
    2393              :     {
    2394              :         /* Portal run not complete, so send PortalSuspended */
    2395            0 :         if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    2396            0 :             pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_PortalSuspended);
    2397              : 
    2398              :         /*
    2399              :          * Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we suspend an Execute message,
    2400              :          * too.
    2401              :          */
    2402            0 :         MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
    2403              :     }
    2404              : 
    2405              :     /*
    2406              :      * Emit duration logging if appropriate.
    2407              :      */
    2408        11315 :     switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
    2409              :     {
    2410            8 :         case 1:
    2411            8 :             ereport(LOG,
    2412              :                     (errmsg("duration: %s ms", msec_str),
    2413              :                      errhidestmt(true)));
    2414            8 :             break;
    2415            1 :         case 2:
    2416              :             {
    2417            1 :                 char       *truncated_source = NULL;
    2418              : 
    2419            1 :                 if (log_statement_max_length >= 0)
    2420            1 :                     truncated_source = truncate_query_log(sourceText);
    2421              : 
    2422            1 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2423              :                         (errmsg("duration: %s ms  %s %s%s%s: %s",
    2424              :                                 msec_str,
    2425              :                                 execute_is_fetch ?
    2426              :                                 _("execute fetch from") :
    2427              :                                 _("execute"),
    2428              :                                 prepStmtName,
    2429              :                                 *portal_name ? "/" : "",
    2430              :                                 *portal_name ? portal_name : "",
    2431              :                                 (truncated_source != NULL) ? truncated_source : sourceText),
    2432              :                          errhidestmt(true),
    2433              :                          errdetail_params(portalParams)));
    2434              : 
    2435            1 :                 if (truncated_source != NULL)
    2436            1 :                     pfree(truncated_source);
    2437            1 :                 break;
    2438              :             }
    2439              :     }
    2440              : 
    2441        11315 :     if (save_log_statement_stats)
    2442            0 :         ShowUsage("EXECUTE MESSAGE STATISTICS");
    2443              : 
    2444              :     valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    2445              : 
    2446        11315 :     debug_query_string = NULL;
    2447              : }
    2448              : 
    2449              : /*
    2450              :  * check_log_statement
    2451              :  *      Determine whether command should be logged because of log_statement
    2452              :  *
    2453              :  * stmt_list can be either raw grammar output or a list of planned
    2454              :  * statements
    2455              :  */
    2456              : static bool
    2457       439339 : check_log_statement(List *stmt_list)
    2458              : {
    2459              :     ListCell   *stmt_item;
    2460              : 
    2461       439339 :     if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_NONE)
    2462       235366 :         return false;
    2463       203973 :     if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_ALL)
    2464       203973 :         return true;
    2465              : 
    2466              :     /* Else we have to inspect the statement(s) to see whether to log */
    2467            0 :     foreach(stmt_item, stmt_list)
    2468              :     {
    2469            0 :         Node       *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(stmt_item);
    2470              : 
    2471            0 :         if (GetCommandLogLevel(stmt) <= log_statement)
    2472            0 :             return true;
    2473              :     }
    2474              : 
    2475            0 :     return false;
    2476              : }
    2477              : 
    2478              : /*
    2479              :  * check_log_duration
    2480              :  *      Determine whether current command's duration should be logged
    2481              :  *      We also check if this statement in this transaction must be logged
    2482              :  *      (regardless of its duration).
    2483              :  *
    2484              :  * Returns:
    2485              :  *      0 if no logging is needed
    2486              :  *      1 if just the duration should be logged
    2487              :  *      2 if duration and query details should be logged
    2488              :  *
    2489              :  * If logging is needed, the duration in msec is formatted into msec_str[],
    2490              :  * which must be a 32-byte buffer.
    2491              :  *
    2492              :  * was_logged should be true if caller already logged query details (this
    2493              :  * essentially prevents 2 from being returned).
    2494              :  */
    2495              : int
    2496       427369 : check_log_duration(char *msec_str, bool was_logged)
    2497              : {
    2498       427369 :     if (log_duration || log_min_duration_sample >= 0 ||
    2499       427369 :         log_min_duration_statement >= 0 || xact_is_sampled)
    2500              :     {
    2501              :         long        secs;
    2502              :         int         usecs;
    2503              :         int         msecs;
    2504              :         bool        exceeded_duration;
    2505              :         bool        exceeded_sample_duration;
    2506           45 :         bool        in_sample = false;
    2507              : 
    2508           45 :         TimestampDifference(GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(),
    2509              :                             GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    2510              :                             &secs, &usecs);
    2511           45 :         msecs = usecs / 1000;
    2512              : 
    2513              :         /*
    2514              :          * This odd-looking test for log_min_duration_* being exceeded is
    2515              :          * designed to avoid integer overflow with very long durations: don't
    2516              :          * compute secs * 1000 until we've verified it will fit in int.
    2517              :          */
    2518           45 :         exceeded_duration = (log_min_duration_statement == 0 ||
    2519            0 :                              (log_min_duration_statement > 0 &&
    2520            0 :                               (secs > log_min_duration_statement / 1000 ||
    2521            0 :                                secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_statement)));
    2522              : 
    2523           90 :         exceeded_sample_duration = (log_min_duration_sample == 0 ||
    2524           45 :                                     (log_min_duration_sample > 0 &&
    2525            0 :                                      (secs > log_min_duration_sample / 1000 ||
    2526            0 :                                       secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_sample)));
    2527              : 
    2528              :         /*
    2529              :          * Do not log if log_statement_sample_rate = 0. Log a sample if
    2530              :          * log_statement_sample_rate <= 1 and avoid unnecessary PRNG call if
    2531              :          * log_statement_sample_rate = 1.
    2532              :          */
    2533           45 :         if (exceeded_sample_duration)
    2534            0 :             in_sample = log_statement_sample_rate != 0 &&
    2535            0 :                 (log_statement_sample_rate == 1 ||
    2536            0 :                  pg_prng_double(&pg_global_prng_state) <= log_statement_sample_rate);
    2537              : 
    2538           45 :         if (exceeded_duration || in_sample || log_duration || xact_is_sampled)
    2539              :         {
    2540           45 :             snprintf(msec_str, 32, "%ld.%03d",
    2541           45 :                      secs * 1000 + msecs, usecs % 1000);
    2542           45 :             if ((exceeded_duration || in_sample || xact_is_sampled) && !was_logged)
    2543           45 :                 return 2;
    2544              :             else
    2545           15 :                 return 1;
    2546              :         }
    2547              :     }
    2548              : 
    2549       427324 :     return 0;
    2550              : }
    2551              : 
    2552              : /*
    2553              :  * truncate_query_log
    2554              :  *      Truncate query string if needed for logging
    2555              :  *
    2556              :  * Returns a palloc'd truncated copy if truncation is needed,
    2557              :  * or NULL if no truncation is required.
    2558              :  */
    2559              : static char *
    2560            8 : truncate_query_log(const char *query)
    2561              : {
    2562              :     size_t      query_len;
    2563              :     size_t      truncated_len;
    2564              :     char       *truncated_query;
    2565              : 
    2566              :     /* Truncation is disabled when the limit is negative */
    2567            8 :     if (!query || log_statement_max_length < 0)
    2568            0 :         return NULL;
    2569              : 
    2570            8 :     query_len = strlen(query);
    2571              : 
    2572              :     /*
    2573              :      * No need to allocate a truncated copy if the query is shorter than
    2574              :      * log_statement_max_length.
    2575              :      */
    2576            8 :     if (query_len <= (size_t) log_statement_max_length)
    2577            0 :         return NULL;
    2578              : 
    2579              :     /* Truncate at a multibyte character boundary */
    2580            8 :     truncated_len = pg_mbcliplen(query, query_len, log_statement_max_length);
    2581            8 :     truncated_query = (char *) palloc(truncated_len + 1);
    2582            8 :     memcpy(truncated_query, query, truncated_len);
    2583            8 :     truncated_query[truncated_len] = '\0';
    2584              : 
    2585            8 :     return truncated_query;
    2586              : }
    2587              : 
    2588              : /*
    2589              :  * errdetail_execute
    2590              :  *
    2591              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing the query referenced by an EXECUTE, if any.
    2592              :  * The argument is the raw parsetree list.
    2593              :  */
    2594              : static int
    2595       199949 : errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list)
    2596              : {
    2597              :     ListCell   *parsetree_item;
    2598              : 
    2599       394034 :     foreach(parsetree_item, raw_parsetree_list)
    2600              :     {
    2601       200178 :         RawStmt    *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
    2602              : 
    2603       200178 :         if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, ExecuteStmt))
    2604              :         {
    2605         6093 :             ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
    2606              :             PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    2607              : 
    2608         6093 :             pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false);
    2609         6093 :             if (pstmt)
    2610              :             {
    2611         6093 :                 errdetail("prepare: %s", pstmt->plansource->query_string);
    2612         6093 :                 return 0;
    2613              :             }
    2614              :         }
    2615              :     }
    2616              : 
    2617       193856 :     return 0;
    2618              : }
    2619              : 
    2620              : /*
    2621              :  * errdetail_params
    2622              :  *
    2623              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing bind-parameter data, if available.
    2624              :  * Note that this is only used for statement logging, so it is controlled
    2625              :  * by log_parameter_max_length not log_parameter_max_length_on_error.
    2626              :  */
    2627              : static int
    2628         4022 : errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params)
    2629              : {
    2630         4022 :     if (params && params->numParams > 0 && log_parameter_max_length != 0)
    2631              :     {
    2632              :         char       *str;
    2633              : 
    2634         2477 :         str = BuildParamLogString(params, NULL, log_parameter_max_length);
    2635         2477 :         if (str && str[0] != '\0')
    2636         2477 :             errdetail("Parameters: %s", str);
    2637              :     }
    2638              : 
    2639         4022 :     return 0;
    2640              : }
    2641              : 
    2642              : /*
    2643              :  * errdetail_recovery_conflict
    2644              :  *
    2645              :  * Add an errdetail() line showing conflict source.
    2646              :  */
    2647              : static int
    2648           12 : errdetail_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    2649              : {
    2650           12 :     switch (reason)
    2651              :     {
    2652            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
    2653            1 :             errdetail("User was holding shared buffer pin for too long.");
    2654            1 :             break;
    2655            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
    2656            1 :             errdetail("User was holding a relation lock for too long.");
    2657            1 :             break;
    2658            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
    2659            1 :             errdetail("User was or might have been using tablespace that must be dropped.");
    2660            1 :             break;
    2661            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
    2662            1 :             errdetail("User query might have needed to see row versions that must be removed.");
    2663            1 :             break;
    2664            5 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
    2665            5 :             errdetail("User was using a logical replication slot that must be invalidated.");
    2666            5 :             break;
    2667            0 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
    2668            0 :             errdetail("User transaction caused deadlock with recovery.");
    2669            0 :             break;
    2670            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN_DEADLOCK:
    2671            1 :             errdetail("User transaction caused buffer deadlock with recovery.");
    2672            1 :             break;
    2673            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
    2674            2 :             errdetail("User was connected to a database that must be dropped.");
    2675            2 :             break;
    2676              :     }
    2677              : 
    2678           12 :     return 0;
    2679              : }
    2680              : 
    2681              : /*
    2682              :  * bind_param_error_callback
    2683              :  *
    2684              :  * Error context callback used while parsing parameters in a Bind message
    2685              :  */
    2686              : static void
    2687            1 : bind_param_error_callback(void *arg)
    2688              : {
    2689            1 :     BindParamCbData *data = (BindParamCbData *) arg;
    2690              :     StringInfoData buf;
    2691              :     char       *quotedval;
    2692              : 
    2693            1 :     if (data->paramno < 0)
    2694            0 :         return;
    2695              : 
    2696              :     /* If we have a textual value, quote it, and trim if necessary */
    2697            1 :     if (data->paramval)
    2698              :     {
    2699            1 :         initStringInfo(&buf);
    2700            1 :         appendStringInfoStringQuoted(&buf, data->paramval,
    2701              :                                      log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
    2702            1 :         quotedval = buf.data;
    2703              :     }
    2704              :     else
    2705            0 :         quotedval = NULL;
    2706              : 
    2707            1 :     if (data->portalName && data->portalName[0] != '\0')
    2708              :     {
    2709            0 :         if (quotedval)
    2710            0 :             errcontext("portal \"%s\" parameter $%d = %s",
    2711            0 :                        data->portalName, data->paramno + 1, quotedval);
    2712              :         else
    2713            0 :             errcontext("portal \"%s\" parameter $%d",
    2714            0 :                        data->portalName, data->paramno + 1);
    2715              :     }
    2716              :     else
    2717              :     {
    2718            1 :         if (quotedval)
    2719            1 :             errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d = %s",
    2720            1 :                        data->paramno + 1, quotedval);
    2721              :         else
    2722            0 :             errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d",
    2723            0 :                        data->paramno + 1);
    2724              :     }
    2725              : 
    2726            1 :     if (quotedval)
    2727            1 :         pfree(quotedval);
    2728              : }
    2729              : 
    2730              : /*
    2731              :  * exec_describe_statement_message
    2732              :  *
    2733              :  * Process a "Describe" message for a prepared statement
    2734              :  */
    2735              : static void
    2736           80 : exec_describe_statement_message(const char *stmt_name)
    2737              : {
    2738              :     CachedPlanSource *psrc;
    2739              : 
    2740              :     /*
    2741              :      * Start up a transaction command. (Note that this will normally change
    2742              :      * current memory context.) Nothing happens if we are already in one.
    2743              :      */
    2744           80 :     start_xact_command();
    2745              : 
    2746              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    2747           80 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    2748              : 
    2749              :     /* Find prepared statement */
    2750           80 :     if (stmt_name[0] != '\0')
    2751              :     {
    2752              :         PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    2753              : 
    2754           44 :         pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true);
    2755           43 :         psrc = pstmt->plansource;
    2756              :     }
    2757              :     else
    2758              :     {
    2759              :         /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    2760           36 :         psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    2761           36 :         if (!psrc)
    2762            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2763              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
    2764              :                      errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist")));
    2765              :     }
    2766              : 
    2767              :     /* Prepared statements shouldn't have changeable result descs */
    2768              :     Assert(psrc->fixed_result);
    2769              : 
    2770              :     /*
    2771              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, we can't run
    2772              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), because that needs catalog accesses.
    2773              :      * Hence, refuse to Describe statements that return data.  (We shouldn't
    2774              :      * just refuse all Describes, since that might break the ability of some
    2775              :      * clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands, if they use code that
    2776              :      * blindly Describes whatever it does.)  We can Describe parameters
    2777              :      * without doing anything dangerous, so we don't restrict that.
    2778              :      */
    2779           79 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2780            4 :         psrc->resultDesc)
    2781            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2782              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2783              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2784              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2785              : 
    2786           79 :     if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    2787            0 :         return;                 /* can't actually do anything... */
    2788              : 
    2789              :     /*
    2790              :      * First describe the parameters...
    2791              :      */
    2792           79 :     pq_beginmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf, PqMsg_ParameterDescription);
    2793           79 :     pq_sendint16(&row_description_buf, psrc->num_params);
    2794              : 
    2795           88 :     for (int i = 0; i < psrc->num_params; i++)
    2796              :     {
    2797            9 :         Oid         ptype = psrc->param_types[i];
    2798              : 
    2799            9 :         pq_sendint32(&row_description_buf, (int) ptype);
    2800              :     }
    2801           79 :     pq_endmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf);
    2802              : 
    2803              :     /*
    2804              :      * Next send RowDescription or NoData to describe the result...
    2805              :      */
    2806           79 :     if (psrc->resultDesc)
    2807              :     {
    2808              :         List       *tlist;
    2809              : 
    2810              :         /* Get the plan's primary targetlist */
    2811           71 :         tlist = CachedPlanGetTargetList(psrc, NULL);
    2812              : 
    2813           71 :         SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
    2814              :                                   psrc->resultDesc,
    2815              :                                   tlist,
    2816              :                                   NULL);
    2817              :     }
    2818              :     else
    2819            8 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
    2820              : }
    2821              : 
    2822              : /*
    2823              :  * exec_describe_portal_message
    2824              :  *
    2825              :  * Process a "Describe" message for a portal
    2826              :  */
    2827              : static void
    2828        11371 : exec_describe_portal_message(const char *portal_name)
    2829              : {
    2830              :     Portal      portal;
    2831              : 
    2832              :     /*
    2833              :      * Start up a transaction command. (Note that this will normally change
    2834              :      * current memory context.) Nothing happens if we are already in one.
    2835              :      */
    2836        11371 :     start_xact_command();
    2837              : 
    2838              :     /* Switch back to message context */
    2839        11371 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    2840              : 
    2841        11371 :     portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
    2842        11371 :     if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
    2843            1 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2844              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
    2845              :                  errmsg("portal \"%s\" does not exist", portal_name)));
    2846              : 
    2847              :     /*
    2848              :      * If we are in aborted transaction state, we can't run
    2849              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), because that needs catalog accesses.
    2850              :      * Hence, refuse to Describe portals that return data.  (We shouldn't just
    2851              :      * refuse all Describes, since that might break the ability of some
    2852              :      * clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands, if they use code that
    2853              :      * blindly Describes whatever it does.)
    2854              :      */
    2855        11370 :     if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
    2856            1 :         portal->tupDesc)
    2857            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2858              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
    2859              :                  errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
    2860              :                         "commands ignored until end of transaction block")));
    2861              : 
    2862        11370 :     if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    2863            0 :         return;                 /* can't actually do anything... */
    2864              : 
    2865        11370 :     if (portal->tupDesc)
    2866         4957 :         SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
    2867              :                                   portal->tupDesc,
    2868              :                                   FetchPortalTargetList(portal),
    2869              :                                   portal->formats);
    2870              :     else
    2871         6413 :         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
    2872              : }
    2873              : 
    2874              : 
    2875              : /*
    2876              :  * Convenience routines for starting/committing a single command.
    2877              :  */
    2878              : static void
    2879       922022 : start_xact_command(void)
    2880              : {
    2881       922022 :     if (!xact_started)
    2882              :     {
    2883       442685 :         StartTransactionCommand();
    2884              : 
    2885       442685 :         xact_started = true;
    2886              :     }
    2887       479337 :     else if (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING)
    2888              :     {
    2889              :         /*
    2890              :          * When the first Execute message is completed, following commands
    2891              :          * will be done in an implicit transaction block created via
    2892              :          * pipelining. The transaction state needs to be updated to an
    2893              :          * implicit block if we're not already in a transaction block (like
    2894              :          * one started by an explicit BEGIN).
    2895              :          */
    2896        16037 :         BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
    2897              :     }
    2898              : 
    2899              :     /*
    2900              :      * Start statement timeout if necessary.  Note that this'll intentionally
    2901              :      * not reset the clock on an already started timeout, to avoid the timing
    2902              :      * overhead when start_xact_command() is invoked repeatedly, without an
    2903              :      * interceding finish_xact_command() (e.g. parse/bind/execute).  If that's
    2904              :      * not desired, the timeout has to be disabled explicitly.
    2905              :      */
    2906       922022 :     enable_statement_timeout();
    2907              : 
    2908              :     /* Start timeout for checking if the client has gone away if necessary. */
    2909       922022 :     if (client_connection_check_interval > 0 &&
    2910            0 :         IsUnderPostmaster &&
    2911            0 :         MyProcPort &&
    2912            0 :         !get_timeout_active(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT))
    2913            0 :         enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
    2914              :                              client_connection_check_interval);
    2915       922022 : }
    2916              : 
    2917              : static void
    2918       808747 : finish_xact_command(void)
    2919              : {
    2920              :     /* cancel active statement timeout after each command */
    2921       808747 :     disable_statement_timeout();
    2922              : 
    2923       808747 :     if (xact_started)
    2924              :     {
    2925       411635 :         CommitTransactionCommand();
    2926              : 
    2927              : #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
    2928              :         /* Check all memory contexts that weren't freed during commit */
    2929              :         /* (those that were, were checked before being deleted) */
    2930              :         MemoryContextCheck(TopMemoryContext);
    2931              : #endif
    2932              : 
    2933              : #ifdef SHOW_MEMORY_STATS
    2934              :         /* Print mem stats after each commit for leak tracking */
    2935              :         MemoryContextStats(TopMemoryContext);
    2936              : #endif
    2937              : 
    2938       411279 :         xact_started = false;
    2939              :     }
    2940       808391 : }
    2941              : 
    2942              : 
    2943              : /*
    2944              :  * Convenience routines for checking whether a statement is one of the
    2945              :  * ones that we allow in transaction-aborted state.
    2946              :  */
    2947              : 
    2948              : /* Test a bare parsetree */
    2949              : static bool
    2950         1191 : IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree)
    2951              : {
    2952         1191 :     if (parsetree && IsA(parsetree, TransactionStmt))
    2953              :     {
    2954         1139 :         TransactionStmt *stmt = (TransactionStmt *) parsetree;
    2955              : 
    2956         1139 :         if (stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_COMMIT ||
    2957          631 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_PREPARE ||
    2958          629 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK ||
    2959          157 :             stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO)
    2960         1131 :             return true;
    2961              :     }
    2962           60 :     return false;
    2963              : }
    2964              : 
    2965              : /* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
    2966              : static bool
    2967            1 : IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts)
    2968              : {
    2969            1 :     if (list_length(pstmts) == 1)
    2970              :     {
    2971            1 :         PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
    2972              : 
    2973            2 :         if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
    2974            1 :             IsTransactionExitStmt(pstmt->utilityStmt))
    2975            1 :             return true;
    2976              :     }
    2977            0 :     return false;
    2978              : }
    2979              : 
    2980              : /* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
    2981              : static bool
    2982        11369 : IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts)
    2983              : {
    2984        11369 :     if (list_length(pstmts) == 1)
    2985              :     {
    2986        11369 :         PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
    2987              : 
    2988        11369 :         if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
    2989         1936 :             IsA(pstmt->utilityStmt, TransactionStmt))
    2990          501 :             return true;
    2991              :     }
    2992        10868 :     return false;
    2993              : }
    2994              : 
    2995              : /* Release any existing unnamed prepared statement */
    2996              : static void
    2997       432403 : drop_unnamed_stmt(void)
    2998              : {
    2999              :     /* paranoia to avoid a dangling pointer in case of error */
    3000       432403 :     if (unnamed_stmt_psrc)
    3001              :     {
    3002         3488 :         CachedPlanSource *psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
    3003              : 
    3004         3488 :         unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
    3005         3488 :         DropCachedPlan(psrc);
    3006              :     }
    3007       432403 : }
    3008              : 
    3009              : 
    3010              : /* --------------------------------
    3011              :  *      signal handler routines used in PostgresMain()
    3012              :  * --------------------------------
    3013              :  */
    3014              : 
    3015              : /*
    3016              :  * quickdie() occurs when signaled SIGQUIT by the postmaster.
    3017              :  *
    3018              :  * Either some backend has bought the farm, or we've been told to shut down
    3019              :  * "immediately"; so we need to stop what we're doing and exit.
    3020              :  */
    3021              : void
    3022            0 : quickdie(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3023              : {
    3024            0 :     sigaddset(&BlockSig, SIGQUIT);  /* prevent nested calls */
    3025            0 :     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &BlockSig, NULL);
    3026              : 
    3027              :     /*
    3028              :      * Prevent interrupts while exiting; though we just blocked signals that
    3029              :      * would queue new interrupts, one may have been pending.  We don't want a
    3030              :      * quickdie() downgraded to a mere query cancel.
    3031              :      */
    3032            0 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
    3033              : 
    3034              :     /*
    3035              :      * If we're aborting out of client auth, don't risk trying to send
    3036              :      * anything to the client; we will likely violate the protocol, not to
    3037              :      * mention that we may have interrupted the guts of OpenSSL or some
    3038              :      * authentication library.
    3039              :      */
    3040            0 :     if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    3041            0 :         whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    3042              : 
    3043              :     /*
    3044              :      * Notify the client before exiting, to give a clue on what happened.
    3045              :      *
    3046              :      * It's dubious to call ereport() from a signal handler.  It is certainly
    3047              :      * not async-signal safe.  But it seems better to try, than to disconnect
    3048              :      * abruptly and leave the client wondering what happened.  It's remotely
    3049              :      * possible that we crash or hang while trying to send the message, but
    3050              :      * receiving a SIGQUIT is a sign that something has already gone badly
    3051              :      * wrong, so there's not much to lose.  Assuming the postmaster is still
    3052              :      * running, it will SIGKILL us soon if we get stuck for some reason.
    3053              :      *
    3054              :      * One thing we can do to make this a tad safer is to clear the error
    3055              :      * context stack, so that context callbacks are not called.  That's a lot
    3056              :      * less code that could be reached here, and the context info is unlikely
    3057              :      * to be very relevant to a SIGQUIT report anyway.
    3058              :      */
    3059            0 :     error_context_stack = NULL;
    3060              : 
    3061              :     /*
    3062              :      * When responding to a postmaster-issued signal, we send the message only
    3063              :      * to the client; sending to the server log just creates log spam, plus
    3064              :      * it's more code that we need to hope will work in a signal handler.
    3065              :      *
    3066              :      * Ideally these should be ereport(FATAL), but then we'd not get control
    3067              :      * back to force the correct type of process exit.
    3068              :      */
    3069            0 :     switch (GetQuitSignalReason())
    3070              :     {
    3071            0 :         case PMQUIT_NOT_SENT:
    3072              :             /* Hmm, SIGQUIT arrived out of the blue */
    3073            0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    3074              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3075              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because of unexpected SIGQUIT signal")));
    3076            0 :             break;
    3077            0 :         case PMQUIT_FOR_CRASH:
    3078              :             /* A crash-and-restart cycle is in progress */
    3079            0 :             ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
    3080              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CRASH_SHUTDOWN),
    3081              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because of crash of another server process"),
    3082              :                      errdetail("The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back"
    3083              :                                " the current transaction and exit, because another"
    3084              :                                " server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted"
    3085              :                                " shared memory."),
    3086              :                      errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
    3087              :                              " database and repeat your command.")));
    3088            0 :             break;
    3089            0 :         case PMQUIT_FOR_STOP:
    3090              :             /* Immediate-mode stop */
    3091            0 :             ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
    3092              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3093              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to immediate shutdown command")));
    3094            0 :             break;
    3095              :     }
    3096              : 
    3097              :     /*
    3098              :      * We DO NOT want to run proc_exit() or atexit() callbacks -- we're here
    3099              :      * because shared memory may be corrupted, so we don't want to try to
    3100              :      * clean up our transaction.  Just nail the windows shut and get out of
    3101              :      * town.  The callbacks wouldn't be safe to run from a signal handler,
    3102              :      * anyway.
    3103              :      *
    3104              :      * Note we do _exit(2) not _exit(0).  This is to force the postmaster into
    3105              :      * a system reset cycle if someone sends a manual SIGQUIT to a random
    3106              :      * backend.  This is necessary precisely because we don't clean up our
    3107              :      * shared memory state.  (The "dead man switch" mechanism in pmsignal.c
    3108              :      * should ensure the postmaster sees this as a crash, too, but no harm in
    3109              :      * being doubly sure.)
    3110              :      */
    3111            0 :     _exit(2);
    3112              : }
    3113              : 
    3114              : /*
    3115              :  * Shutdown signal from postmaster: abort transaction and exit
    3116              :  * at soonest convenient time
    3117              :  */
    3118              : void
    3119         1431 : die(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3120              : {
    3121              :     /* Don't joggle the elbow of proc_exit */
    3122         1431 :     if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
    3123              :     {
    3124          756 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3125          756 :         ProcDiePending = true;
    3126              : 
    3127              :         /*
    3128              :          * Record who sent the signal.  Will be 0 on platforms without
    3129              :          * SA_SIGINFO, which is fine -- ProcessInterrupts() checks for that.
    3130              :          * Only set on the first SIGTERM so we report the original sender.
    3131              :          */
    3132          756 :         if (ProcDieSenderPid == 0)
    3133              :         {
    3134          754 :             ProcDieSenderPid = pg_siginfo->pid;
    3135          754 :             ProcDieSenderUid = pg_siginfo->uid;
    3136              :         }
    3137              :     }
    3138              : 
    3139              :     /* for the cumulative stats system */
    3140         1431 :     pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_KILLED;
    3141              : 
    3142              :     /* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
    3143         1431 :     SetLatch(MyLatch);
    3144              : 
    3145              :     /*
    3146              :      * If we're in single user mode, we want to quit immediately - we can't
    3147              :      * rely on latches as they wouldn't work when stdin/stdout is a file.
    3148              :      * Rather ugly, but it's unlikely to be worthwhile to invest much more
    3149              :      * effort just for the benefit of single user mode.
    3150              :      */
    3151         1431 :     if (DoingCommandRead && whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
    3152            0 :         ProcessInterrupts();
    3153         1431 : }
    3154              : 
    3155              : /*
    3156              :  * Query-cancel signal from postmaster: abort current transaction
    3157              :  * at soonest convenient time
    3158              :  */
    3159              : void
    3160           67 : StatementCancelHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3161              : {
    3162              :     /*
    3163              :      * Don't joggle the elbow of proc_exit
    3164              :      */
    3165           67 :     if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
    3166              :     {
    3167           67 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3168           67 :         QueryCancelPending = true;
    3169              :     }
    3170              : 
    3171              :     /* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
    3172           67 :     SetLatch(MyLatch);
    3173           67 : }
    3174              : 
    3175              : /* signal handler for floating point exception */
    3176              : void
    3177            0 : FloatExceptionHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
    3178              : {
    3179              :     /* We're not returning, so no need to save errno */
    3180            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
    3181              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION),
    3182              :              errmsg("floating-point exception"),
    3183              :              errdetail("An invalid floating-point operation was signaled. "
    3184              :                        "This probably means an out-of-range result or an "
    3185              :                        "invalid operation, such as division by zero.")));
    3186              : }
    3187              : 
    3188              : /*
    3189              :  * Tell the next CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to process recovery conflicts.  Runs
    3190              :  * in a SIGUSR1 handler.
    3191              :  */
    3192              : void
    3193           19 : HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(void)
    3194              : {
    3195           19 :     if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts) != 0)
    3196           19 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3197              :     /* latch will be set by procsignal_sigusr1_handler */
    3198           19 : }
    3199              : 
    3200              : /*
    3201              :  * Check one individual conflict reason.
    3202              :  */
    3203              : static void
    3204           19 : ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    3205              : {
    3206           19 :     switch (reason)
    3207              :     {
    3208            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
    3209              : 
    3210              :             /*
    3211              :              * The startup process is waiting on a lock held by us, and has
    3212              :              * requested us to check if it is a deadlock (i.e. the deadlock
    3213              :              * timeout expired).
    3214              :              *
    3215              :              * If we aren't waiting for a lock we can never deadlock.
    3216              :              */
    3217            2 :             if (GetAwaitedLock() == NULL)
    3218            2 :                 return;
    3219              : 
    3220              :             /* Set the flag so that ProcSleep() will check for deadlocks. */
    3221            0 :             CheckDeadLockAlert();
    3222            0 :             return;
    3223              : 
    3224            6 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN_DEADLOCK:
    3225              : 
    3226              :             /*
    3227              :              * The startup process is waiting on a buffer pin, and has
    3228              :              * requested us to check if there is a deadlock involving the pin.
    3229              :              *
    3230              :              * If we're not waiting on a lock, there can be no deadlock.
    3231              :              */
    3232            6 :             if (GetAwaitedLock() == NULL)
    3233            4 :                 return;
    3234              : 
    3235              :             /*
    3236              :              * If we're not holding the buffer pin, also no deadlock. (The
    3237              :              * startup process doesn't know who's holding the pin, and sends
    3238              :              * this signal to *all* backends, so this is the common case.)
    3239              :              */
    3240            2 :             if (!HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery())
    3241            1 :                 return;
    3242              : 
    3243              :             /*
    3244              :              * Otherwise, we probably have a deadlock.  Unfortunately the
    3245              :              * normal deadlock detector doesn't know about buffer pins, so we
    3246              :              * cannot perform comprehensively deadlock check.  Instead, we
    3247              :              * just assume that it is a deadlock if the above two conditions
    3248              :              * are met.  In principle this can lead to false positives, but
    3249              :              * it's rare in practice because sessions in a hot standby server
    3250              :              * rarely hold locks that can block other backends.
    3251              :              */
    3252            1 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3253            0 :             return;
    3254              : 
    3255            1 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
    3256              : 
    3257              :             /*
    3258              :              * Someone is holding a buffer pin that the startup process is
    3259              :              * waiting for, and it got tired of waiting.  If that's us, error
    3260              :              * out to release the pin.
    3261              :              */
    3262            1 :             if (!HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery())
    3263            0 :                 return;
    3264              : 
    3265            1 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3266            0 :             return;
    3267              : 
    3268            3 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
    3269              :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
    3270              :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
    3271              : 
    3272              :             /*
    3273              :              * If we aren't in a transaction any longer then ignore.
    3274              :              */
    3275            3 :             if (!IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    3276            0 :                 return;
    3277              : 
    3278            3 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3279            0 :             return;
    3280              : 
    3281            5 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
    3282            5 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3283            0 :             return;
    3284              : 
    3285            2 :         case RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
    3286              : 
    3287              :             /* The database is being dropped; terminate the session */
    3288            2 :             report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3289            0 :             return;
    3290              :     }
    3291            0 :     elog(FATAL, "unrecognized conflict mode: %d", (int) reason);
    3292              : }
    3293              : 
    3294              : /*
    3295              :  * This transaction or session is conflicting with recovery and needs to be
    3296              :  * killed.  Roll back the transaction, if that's sufficient, or terminate the
    3297              :  * connection, or do nothing if we're already in an aborted state.
    3298              :  */
    3299              : static void
    3300           12 : report_recovery_conflict(RecoveryConflictReason reason)
    3301              : {
    3302              :     bool        fatal;
    3303              : 
    3304           12 :     if (reason == RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE)
    3305              :     {
    3306              :         /* note: no hint about reconnecting, and different errcode */
    3307            2 :         pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3308            2 :         ereport(FATAL,
    3309              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATABASE_DROPPED),
    3310              :                  errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery"),
    3311              :                  errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason)));
    3312              :     }
    3313           10 :     if (reason == RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT)
    3314              :     {
    3315              :         /*
    3316              :          * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT is a special case that always throws
    3317              :          * an ERROR (ie never promotes to FATAL), though it still has to
    3318              :          * respect QueryCancelHoldoffCount, so it shares this code path.
    3319              :          * Logical decoding slots are only acquired while performing logical
    3320              :          * decoding.  During logical decoding no user controlled code is run.
    3321              :          * During [sub]transaction abort, the slot is released.  Therefore
    3322              :          * user controlled code cannot intercept an error before the
    3323              :          * replication slot is released.
    3324              :          */
    3325            5 :         fatal = false;
    3326              :     }
    3327              :     else
    3328              :     {
    3329            5 :         fatal = IsSubTransaction();
    3330              :     }
    3331              : 
    3332              :     /*
    3333              :      * If we're not in a subtransaction then we are OK to throw an ERROR to
    3334              :      * resolve the conflict.
    3335              :      *
    3336              :      * XXX other times that we can throw just an ERROR *may* be
    3337              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK if no locks are held in parent transactions
    3338              :      *
    3339              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT if no snapshots are held by parent
    3340              :      * transactions and the transaction is not transaction-snapshot mode
    3341              :      *
    3342              :      * RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE if no temp files or cursors open in parent
    3343              :      * transactions
    3344              :      */
    3345           10 :     if (!fatal)
    3346              :     {
    3347              :         /*
    3348              :          * If we already aborted then we no longer need to cancel.  We do this
    3349              :          * here since we do not wish to ignore aborted subtransactions, which
    3350              :          * must cause FATAL, currently.
    3351              :          */
    3352           10 :         if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
    3353            0 :             return;
    3354              : 
    3355              :         /*
    3356              :          * If a recovery conflict happens while we are waiting for input from
    3357              :          * the client, the client is presumably just sitting idle in a
    3358              :          * transaction, preventing recovery from making progress.  We'll drop
    3359              :          * through to the FATAL case below to dislodge it, in that case.
    3360              :          */
    3361           10 :         if (!DoingCommandRead)
    3362              :         {
    3363              :             /* Avoid losing sync in the FE/BE protocol. */
    3364            6 :             if (QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0)
    3365              :             {
    3366              :                 /*
    3367              :                  * Re-arm and defer this interrupt until later.  See similar
    3368              :                  * code in ProcessInterrupts().
    3369              :                  */
    3370            0 :                 (void) pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts, (1 << reason));
    3371            0 :                 InterruptPending = true;
    3372            0 :                 return;
    3373              :             }
    3374              : 
    3375              :             /*
    3376              :              * We are cleared to throw an ERROR.  Either it's the logical slot
    3377              :              * case, or we have a top-level transaction that we can abort and
    3378              :              * a conflict that isn't inherently non-retryable.
    3379              :              */
    3380            6 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3381            6 :             pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3382            6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3383              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
    3384              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery"),
    3385              :                      errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason)));
    3386              :         }
    3387              :     }
    3388              : 
    3389              :     /*
    3390              :      * We couldn't resolve the conflict with ERROR, so terminate the whole
    3391              :      * session.
    3392              :      */
    3393            4 :     pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
    3394            4 :     ereport(FATAL,
    3395              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
    3396              :              errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery"),
    3397              :              errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason),
    3398              :              errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
    3399              :                      " database and repeat your command.")));
    3400              : }
    3401              : 
    3402              : /*
    3403              :  * Check each possible recovery conflict reason.
    3404              :  */
    3405              : static void
    3406           19 : ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts(void)
    3407              : {
    3408              :     uint32      pending;
    3409              : 
    3410              :     /*
    3411              :      * We don't need to worry about joggling the elbow of proc_exit, because
    3412              :      * proc_exit_prepare() holds interrupts, so ProcessInterrupts() won't call
    3413              :      * us.
    3414              :      */
    3415              :     Assert(!proc_exit_inprogress);
    3416              :     Assert(InterruptHoldoffCount == 0);
    3417              : 
    3418              :     /* Are any recovery conflict pending? */
    3419           19 :     pending = pg_atomic_read_membarrier_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts);
    3420           19 :     if (pending == 0)
    3421            0 :         return;
    3422              : 
    3423              :     /*
    3424              :      * Check the conflicts one by one, clearing each flag only before
    3425              :      * processing the particular conflict.  This ensures that if multiple
    3426              :      * conflicts are pending, we come back here to process the remaining
    3427              :      * conflicts, if an error is thrown during processing one of them.
    3428              :      */
    3429           19 :     for (RecoveryConflictReason reason = 0;
    3430          113 :          reason < NUM_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_REASONS;
    3431           94 :          reason++)
    3432              :     {
    3433          106 :         if ((pending & (1 << reason)) != 0)
    3434              :         {
    3435              :             /* clear the flag */
    3436           19 :             (void) pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts, ~(1 << reason));
    3437              : 
    3438           19 :             ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(reason);
    3439              :         }
    3440              :     }
    3441              : }
    3442              : 
    3443              : /*
    3444              :  * ProcessInterrupts: out-of-line portion of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() macro
    3445              :  *
    3446              :  * If an interrupt condition is pending, and it's safe to service it,
    3447              :  * then clear the flag and accept the interrupt.  Called only when
    3448              :  * InterruptPending is true.
    3449              :  *
    3450              :  * Note: if INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED() is true, then ProcessInterrupts
    3451              :  * is guaranteed to clear the InterruptPending flag before returning.
    3452              :  * (This is not the same as guaranteeing that it's still clear when we
    3453              :  * return; another interrupt could have arrived.  But we promise that
    3454              :  * any pre-existing one will have been serviced.)
    3455              :  */
    3456              : void
    3457         5469 : ProcessInterrupts(void)
    3458              : {
    3459              :     /* OK to accept any interrupts now? */
    3460         5469 :     if (InterruptHoldoffCount != 0 || CritSectionCount != 0)
    3461          547 :         return;
    3462         4922 :     InterruptPending = false;
    3463              : 
    3464         4922 :     if (ProcDiePending)
    3465              :     {
    3466          751 :         int         sender_pid = ProcDieSenderPid;
    3467          751 :         int         sender_uid = ProcDieSenderUid;
    3468              : 
    3469          751 :         ProcDiePending = false;
    3470          751 :         ProcDieSenderPid = 0;
    3471          751 :         ProcDieSenderUid = 0;
    3472          751 :         QueryCancelPending = false; /* ProcDie trumps QueryCancel */
    3473          751 :         LockErrorCleanup();
    3474              :         /* As in quickdie, don't risk sending to client during auth */
    3475          751 :         if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    3476            0 :             whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    3477          751 :         if (ClientAuthInProgress)
    3478            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3479              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3480              :                      errmsg("canceling authentication due to timeout")));
    3481          751 :         else if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
    3482            2 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3483              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3484              :                      errmsg("terminating autovacuum process due to administrator command"),
    3485              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3486          749 :         else if (IsLogicalWorker())
    3487          113 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3488              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3489              :                      errmsg("terminating logical replication worker due to administrator command"),
    3490              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3491          636 :         else if (IsLogicalLauncher())
    3492              :         {
    3493          503 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
    3494              :                     (errmsg_internal("logical replication launcher shutting down"),
    3495              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3496              : 
    3497              :             /*
    3498              :              * The logical replication launcher can be stopped at any time.
    3499              :              * Use exit status 1 so the background worker is restarted.
    3500              :              */
    3501          503 :             proc_exit(1);
    3502              :         }
    3503          133 :         else if (AmWalReceiverProcess())
    3504           89 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3505              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3506              :                      errmsg("terminating walreceiver process due to administrator command"),
    3507              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3508           44 :         else if (AmBackgroundWorkerProcess())
    3509            6 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3510              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3511              :                      errmsg("terminating background worker \"%s\" due to administrator command",
    3512              :                             MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_type),
    3513              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3514           38 :         else if (AmIoWorkerProcess())
    3515              :         {
    3516            4 :             ereport(DEBUG1,
    3517              :                     (errmsg_internal("io worker shutting down due to administrator command"),
    3518              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3519              : 
    3520            4 :             proc_exit(0);
    3521              :         }
    3522              :         else
    3523           34 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3524              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
    3525              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to administrator command"),
    3526              :                      ERRDETAIL_SIGNAL_SENDER(sender_pid, sender_uid)));
    3527              :     }
    3528              : 
    3529         4171 :     if (CheckClientConnectionPending)
    3530              :     {
    3531            0 :         CheckClientConnectionPending = false;
    3532              : 
    3533              :         /*
    3534              :          * Check for lost connection and re-arm, if still configured, but not
    3535              :          * if we've arrived back at DoingCommandRead state.  We don't want to
    3536              :          * wake up idle sessions, and they already know how to detect lost
    3537              :          * connections.
    3538              :          */
    3539            0 :         if (!DoingCommandRead && client_connection_check_interval > 0)
    3540              :         {
    3541            0 :             if (!pq_check_connection())
    3542            0 :                 ClientConnectionLost = true;
    3543              :             else
    3544            0 :                 enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
    3545              :                                      client_connection_check_interval);
    3546              :         }
    3547              :     }
    3548              : 
    3549         4171 :     if (ClientConnectionLost)
    3550              :     {
    3551           17 :         QueryCancelPending = false; /* lost connection trumps QueryCancel */
    3552           17 :         LockErrorCleanup();
    3553              :         /* don't send to client, we already know the connection to be dead. */
    3554           17 :         whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    3555           17 :         ereport(FATAL,
    3556              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
    3557              :                  errmsg("connection to client lost")));
    3558              :     }
    3559              : 
    3560              :     /*
    3561              :      * Don't allow query cancel interrupts while reading input from the
    3562              :      * client, because we might lose sync in the FE/BE protocol.  (Die
    3563              :      * interrupts are OK, because we won't read any further messages from the
    3564              :      * client in that case.)
    3565              :      *
    3566              :      * See similar logic in ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts().
    3567              :      */
    3568         4154 :     if (QueryCancelPending && QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0)
    3569              :     {
    3570              :         /*
    3571              :          * Re-arm InterruptPending so that we process the cancel request as
    3572              :          * soon as we're done reading the message.  (XXX this is seriously
    3573              :          * ugly: it complicates INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED(), and it means we
    3574              :          * can't use that macro directly as the initial test in this function,
    3575              :          * meaning that this code also creates opportunities for other bugs to
    3576              :          * appear.)
    3577              :          */
    3578           10 :         InterruptPending = true;
    3579              :     }
    3580         4144 :     else if (QueryCancelPending)
    3581              :     {
    3582              :         bool        lock_timeout_occurred;
    3583              :         bool        stmt_timeout_occurred;
    3584              : 
    3585           57 :         QueryCancelPending = false;
    3586              : 
    3587              :         /*
    3588              :          * If LOCK_TIMEOUT and STATEMENT_TIMEOUT indicators are both set, we
    3589              :          * need to clear both, so always fetch both.
    3590              :          */
    3591           57 :         lock_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(LOCK_TIMEOUT, true);
    3592           57 :         stmt_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, true);
    3593              : 
    3594              :         /*
    3595              :          * If both were set, we want to report whichever timeout completed
    3596              :          * earlier; this ensures consistent behavior if the machine is slow
    3597              :          * enough that the second timeout triggers before we get here.  A tie
    3598              :          * is arbitrarily broken in favor of reporting a lock timeout.
    3599              :          */
    3600           57 :         if (lock_timeout_occurred && stmt_timeout_occurred &&
    3601            0 :             get_timeout_finish_time(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT) < get_timeout_finish_time(LOCK_TIMEOUT))
    3602            0 :             lock_timeout_occurred = false;  /* report stmt timeout */
    3603              : 
    3604           57 :         if (lock_timeout_occurred)
    3605              :         {
    3606            4 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3607            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3608              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
    3609              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to lock timeout")));
    3610              :         }
    3611           53 :         if (stmt_timeout_occurred)
    3612              :         {
    3613            6 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3614            6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3615              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3616              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to statement timeout")));
    3617              :         }
    3618           47 :         if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
    3619              :         {
    3620            0 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3621            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3622              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3623              :                      errmsg("canceling autovacuum task")));
    3624              :         }
    3625              : 
    3626              :         /*
    3627              :          * If we are reading a command from the client, just ignore the cancel
    3628              :          * request --- sending an extra error message won't accomplish
    3629              :          * anything.  Otherwise, go ahead and throw the error.
    3630              :          */
    3631           47 :         if (!DoingCommandRead)
    3632              :         {
    3633           43 :             LockErrorCleanup();
    3634           43 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3635              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
    3636              :                      errmsg("canceling statement due to user request")));
    3637              :         }
    3638              :     }
    3639              : 
    3640         4101 :     if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&MyProc->pendingRecoveryConflicts) != 0)
    3641           19 :         ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts();
    3642              : 
    3643         4089 :     if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending)
    3644              :     {
    3645              :         /*
    3646              :          * If the GUC has been reset to zero, ignore the signal.  This is
    3647              :          * important because the GUC update itself won't disable any pending
    3648              :          * interrupt.  We need to unset the flag before the injection point,
    3649              :          * otherwise we could loop in interrupts checking.
    3650              :          */
    3651            1 :         IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending = false;
    3652            1 :         if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0)
    3653              :         {
    3654            1 :             INJECTION_POINT("idle-in-transaction-session-timeout", NULL);
    3655            1 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3656              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
    3657              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout")));
    3658              :         }
    3659              :     }
    3660              : 
    3661         4088 :     if (TransactionTimeoutPending)
    3662              :     {
    3663              :         /* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
    3664            1 :         TransactionTimeoutPending = false;
    3665            1 :         if (TransactionTimeout > 0)
    3666              :         {
    3667            1 :             INJECTION_POINT("transaction-timeout", NULL);
    3668            1 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3669              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT),
    3670              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to transaction timeout")));
    3671              :         }
    3672              :     }
    3673              : 
    3674         4087 :     if (IdleSessionTimeoutPending)
    3675              :     {
    3676              :         /* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
    3677            0 :         IdleSessionTimeoutPending = false;
    3678            0 :         if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0)
    3679              :         {
    3680            0 :             INJECTION_POINT("idle-session-timeout", NULL);
    3681            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    3682              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
    3683              :                      errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-session timeout")));
    3684              :         }
    3685              :     }
    3686              : 
    3687              :     /*
    3688              :      * If there are pending stats updates and we currently are truly idle
    3689              :      * (matching the conditions in PostgresMain(), report stats now.
    3690              :      */
    3691         4087 :     if (IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending &&
    3692           14 :         DoingCommandRead && !IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    3693              :     {
    3694            3 :         IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending = false;
    3695            3 :         pgstat_report_stat(true);
    3696              :     }
    3697              : 
    3698         4087 :     if (ProcSignalBarrierPending)
    3699         1771 :         ProcessProcSignalBarrier();
    3700              : 
    3701         4087 :     if (ParallelMessagePending)
    3702         1899 :         ProcessParallelMessages();
    3703              : 
    3704         4079 :     if (LogMemoryContextPending)
    3705           11 :         ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt();
    3706              : 
    3707         4079 :     if (ParallelApplyMessagePending)
    3708            8 :         ProcessParallelApplyMessages();
    3709              : 
    3710         4076 :     if (SlotSyncShutdownPending)
    3711            1 :         ProcessSlotSyncMessage();
    3712              : 
    3713         4075 :     if (RepackMessagePending)
    3714            7 :         ProcessRepackMessages();
    3715              : }
    3716              : 
    3717              : /*
    3718              :  * GUC check_hook for client_connection_check_interval
    3719              :  */
    3720              : bool
    3721         1290 : check_client_connection_check_interval(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3722              : {
    3723         1290 :     if (!WaitEventSetCanReportClosed() && *newval != 0)
    3724              :     {
    3725            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("\"client_connection_check_interval\" must be set to 0 on this platform.");
    3726            0 :         return false;
    3727              :     }
    3728         1290 :     return true;
    3729              : }
    3730              : 
    3731              : /*
    3732              :  * GUC check_hook for log_parser_stats, log_planner_stats, log_executor_stats
    3733              :  *
    3734              :  * This function and check_log_stats interact to prevent their variables from
    3735              :  * being set in a disallowed combination.  This is a hack that doesn't really
    3736              :  * work right; for example it might fail while applying pg_db_role_setting
    3737              :  * values even though the final state would have been acceptable.  However,
    3738              :  * since these variables are legacy settings with little production usage,
    3739              :  * we tolerate that.
    3740              :  */
    3741              : bool
    3742         3870 : check_stage_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3743              : {
    3744         3870 :     if (*newval && log_statement_stats)
    3745              :     {
    3746            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable parameter when \"log_statement_stats\" is true.");
    3747            0 :         return false;
    3748              :     }
    3749         3870 :     return true;
    3750              : }
    3751              : 
    3752              : /*
    3753              :  * GUC check_hook for log_statement_stats
    3754              :  */
    3755              : bool
    3756         1297 : check_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3757              : {
    3758         1297 :     if (*newval &&
    3759            7 :         (log_parser_stats || log_planner_stats || log_executor_stats))
    3760              :     {
    3761            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable \"log_statement_stats\" when "
    3762              :                             "\"log_parser_stats\", \"log_planner_stats\", "
    3763              :                             "or \"log_executor_stats\" is true.");
    3764            0 :         return false;
    3765              :     }
    3766         1297 :     return true;
    3767              : }
    3768              : 
    3769              : /* GUC assign hook for transaction_timeout */
    3770              : void
    3771         3732 : assign_transaction_timeout(int newval, void *extra)
    3772              : {
    3773         3732 :     if (IsTransactionState())
    3774              :     {
    3775              :         /*
    3776              :          * If transaction_timeout GUC has changed within the transaction block
    3777              :          * enable or disable the timer correspondingly.
    3778              :          */
    3779          368 :         if (newval > 0 && !get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
    3780            1 :             enable_timeout_after(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, newval);
    3781          367 :         else if (newval <= 0 && get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
    3782            0 :             disable_timeout(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, false);
    3783              :     }
    3784         3732 : }
    3785              : 
    3786              : /*
    3787              :  * GUC check_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
    3788              :  */
    3789              : bool
    3790         1518 : check_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
    3791              : {
    3792              :     char       *rawstring;
    3793              :     List       *elemlist;
    3794              :     ListCell   *l;
    3795         1518 :     int         flags = 0;
    3796              : 
    3797              :     /* Need a modifiable copy of string */
    3798         1518 :     rawstring = pstrdup(*newval);
    3799              : 
    3800         1518 :     if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',', &elemlist))
    3801              :     {
    3802              :         /* syntax error in list */
    3803            0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("List syntax is invalid.");
    3804            0 :         pfree(rawstring);
    3805            0 :         list_free(elemlist);
    3806            0 :         return false;
    3807              :     }
    3808              : 
    3809         1968 :     foreach(l, elemlist)
    3810              :     {
    3811          450 :         char       *tok = (char *) lfirst(l);
    3812              : 
    3813          450 :         if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "view") == 0)
    3814          227 :             flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_VIEW;
    3815          223 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "foreign-table") == 0)
    3816          223 :             flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE;
    3817              :         else
    3818              :         {
    3819            0 :             GUC_check_errdetail("Unrecognized key word: \"%s\".", tok);
    3820            0 :             pfree(rawstring);
    3821            0 :             list_free(elemlist);
    3822            0 :             return false;
    3823              :         }
    3824              :     }
    3825              : 
    3826         1518 :     pfree(rawstring);
    3827         1518 :     list_free(elemlist);
    3828              : 
    3829              :     /* Save the flags in *extra, for use by the assign function */
    3830         1518 :     *extra = guc_malloc(LOG, sizeof(int));
    3831         1518 :     if (!*extra)
    3832            0 :         return false;
    3833         1518 :     *((int *) *extra) = flags;
    3834              : 
    3835         1518 :     return true;
    3836              : }
    3837              : 
    3838              : /*
    3839              :  * GUC assign_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
    3840              :  */
    3841              : void
    3842         1524 : assign_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(const char *newval, void *extra)
    3843              : {
    3844         1524 :     int        *flags = (int *) extra;
    3845              : 
    3846         1524 :     restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind = *flags;
    3847         1524 : }
    3848              : 
    3849              : /*
    3850              :  * set_debug_options --- apply "-d N" command line option
    3851              :  *
    3852              :  * -d is not quite the same as setting log_min_messages because it enables
    3853              :  * other output options.
    3854              :  */
    3855              : void
    3856            0 : set_debug_options(int debug_flag, GucContext context, GucSource source)
    3857              : {
    3858            0 :     if (debug_flag > 0)
    3859              :     {
    3860              :         char        debugstr[64];
    3861              : 
    3862            0 :         sprintf(debugstr, "debug%d", debug_flag);
    3863            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_min_messages", debugstr, context, source);
    3864              :     }
    3865              :     else
    3866            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_min_messages", "notice", context, source);
    3867              : 
    3868            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 1 && context == PGC_POSTMASTER)
    3869              :     {
    3870            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_connections", "all", context, source);
    3871            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_disconnections", "true", context, source);
    3872              :     }
    3873            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 2)
    3874            0 :         SetConfigOption("log_statement", "all", context, source);
    3875            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 3)
    3876              :     {
    3877            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_raw_parse", "true", context, source);
    3878            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_parse", "true", context, source);
    3879              :     }
    3880            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 4)
    3881            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_plan", "true", context, source);
    3882            0 :     if (debug_flag >= 5)
    3883            0 :         SetConfigOption("debug_print_rewritten", "true", context, source);
    3884            0 : }
    3885              : 
    3886              : 
    3887              : bool
    3888            0 : set_plan_disabling_options(const char *arg, GucContext context, GucSource source)
    3889              : {
    3890            0 :     const char *tmp = NULL;
    3891              : 
    3892            0 :     switch (arg[0])
    3893              :     {
    3894            0 :         case 's':               /* seqscan */
    3895            0 :             tmp = "enable_seqscan";
    3896            0 :             break;
    3897            0 :         case 'i':               /* indexscan */
    3898            0 :             tmp = "enable_indexscan";
    3899            0 :             break;
    3900            0 :         case 'o':               /* indexonlyscan */
    3901            0 :             tmp = "enable_indexonlyscan";
    3902            0 :             break;
    3903            0 :         case 'b':               /* bitmapscan */
    3904            0 :             tmp = "enable_bitmapscan";
    3905            0 :             break;
    3906            0 :         case 't':               /* tidscan */
    3907            0 :             tmp = "enable_tidscan";
    3908            0 :             break;
    3909            0 :         case 'n':               /* nestloop */
    3910            0 :             tmp = "enable_nestloop";
    3911            0 :             break;
    3912            0 :         case 'm':               /* mergejoin */
    3913            0 :             tmp = "enable_mergejoin";
    3914            0 :             break;
    3915            0 :         case 'h':               /* hashjoin */
    3916            0 :             tmp = "enable_hashjoin";
    3917            0 :             break;
    3918              :     }
    3919            0 :     if (tmp)
    3920              :     {
    3921            0 :         SetConfigOption(tmp, "false", context, source);
    3922            0 :         return true;
    3923              :     }
    3924              :     else
    3925            0 :         return false;
    3926              : }
    3927              : 
    3928              : 
    3929              : const char *
    3930            0 : get_stats_option_name(const char *arg)
    3931              : {
    3932            0 :     switch (arg[0])
    3933              :     {
    3934            0 :         case 'p':
    3935            0 :             if (arg[1] == 'a')  /* "parser" */
    3936            0 :                 return "log_parser_stats";
    3937            0 :             else if (arg[1] == 'l') /* "planner" */
    3938            0 :                 return "log_planner_stats";
    3939            0 :             break;
    3940              : 
    3941            0 :         case 'e':               /* "executor" */
    3942            0 :             return "log_executor_stats";
    3943              :             break;
    3944              :     }
    3945              : 
    3946            0 :     return NULL;
    3947              : }
    3948              : 
    3949              : 
    3950              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    3951              :  * process_postgres_switches
    3952              :  *     Parse command line arguments for backends
    3953              :  *
    3954              :  * This is called twice, once for the "secure" options coming from the
    3955              :  * postmaster or command line, and once for the "insecure" options coming
    3956              :  * from the client's startup packet.  The latter have the same syntax but
    3957              :  * may be restricted in what they can do.
    3958              :  *
    3959              :  * argv[0] is ignored in either case (it's assumed to be the program name).
    3960              :  *
    3961              :  * ctx is PGC_POSTMASTER for secure options, PGC_BACKEND for insecure options
    3962              :  * coming from the client, or PGC_SU_BACKEND for insecure options coming from
    3963              :  * a superuser client.
    3964              :  *
    3965              :  * If a database name is present in the command line arguments, it's
    3966              :  * returned into *dbname (this is allowed only if *dbname is initially NULL).
    3967              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    3968              :  */
    3969              : void
    3970         4448 : process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
    3971              :                           const char **dbname)
    3972              : {
    3973         4448 :     bool        secure = (ctx == PGC_POSTMASTER);
    3974         4448 :     int         errs = 0;
    3975              :     GucSource   gucsource;
    3976              :     int         flag;
    3977              :     pg_getopt_ctx optctx;
    3978              : 
    3979         4448 :     if (secure)
    3980              :     {
    3981           78 :         gucsource = PGC_S_ARGV; /* switches came from command line */
    3982              : 
    3983              :         /* Ignore the initial --single argument, if present */
    3984           78 :         if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--single") == 0)
    3985              :         {
    3986           78 :             argv++;
    3987           78 :             argc--;
    3988              :         }
    3989              :     }
    3990              :     else
    3991              :     {
    3992         4370 :         gucsource = PGC_S_CLIENT;   /* switches came from client */
    3993              :     }
    3994              : 
    3995              :     /*
    3996              :      * Parse command-line options.  CAUTION: keep this in sync with
    3997              :      * postmaster/postmaster.c (the option sets should not conflict) and with
    3998              :      * the common help() function in main/main.c.
    3999              :      */
    4000         4448 :     pg_getopt_start(&optctx, argc, argv, "B:bC:c:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:nOPp:r:S:sTt:v:W:-:");
    4001              : 
    4002              :     /*
    4003              :      * Turn this off because it's either printed to stderr and not the log
    4004              :      * where we'd want it, or argv[0] is now "--single", which would make for
    4005              :      * a weird error message.  We print our own error message below.
    4006              :      */
    4007         4448 :     optctx.opterr = 0;
    4008              : 
    4009        10675 :     while ((flag = pg_getopt_next(&optctx)) != -1)
    4010              :     {
    4011         6227 :         switch (flag)
    4012              :         {
    4013            0 :             case 'B':
    4014            0 :                 SetConfigOption("shared_buffers", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4015            0 :                 break;
    4016              : 
    4017            0 :             case 'b':
    4018              :                 /* Undocumented flag used for binary upgrades */
    4019            0 :                 if (secure)
    4020            0 :                     IsBinaryUpgrade = true;
    4021            0 :                 break;
    4022              : 
    4023            0 :             case 'C':
    4024              :                 /* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
    4025            0 :                 break;
    4026              : 
    4027           67 :             case '-':
    4028              : 
    4029              :                 /*
    4030              :                  * Error if the user misplaced a special must-be-first option
    4031              :                  * for dispatching to a subprogram.  parse_dispatch_option()
    4032              :                  * returns DISPATCH_POSTMASTER if it doesn't find a match, so
    4033              :                  * error for anything else.
    4034              :                  */
    4035           67 :                 if (parse_dispatch_option(optctx.optarg) != DISPATCH_POSTMASTER)
    4036            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    4037              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4038              :                              errmsg("--%s must be first argument", optctx.optarg)));
    4039              : 
    4040              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    4041              :             case 'c':
    4042              :                 {
    4043              :                     char       *name,
    4044              :                                *value;
    4045              : 
    4046         6015 :                     ParseLongOption(optctx.optarg, &name, &value);
    4047         6015 :                     if (!value)
    4048              :                     {
    4049            0 :                         if (flag == '-')
    4050            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    4051              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4052              :                                      errmsg("--%s requires a value",
    4053              :                                             optctx.optarg)));
    4054              :                         else
    4055            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    4056              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4057              :                                      errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
    4058              :                                             optctx.optarg)));
    4059              :                     }
    4060         6015 :                     SetConfigOption(name, value, ctx, gucsource);
    4061         6015 :                     pfree(name);
    4062         6015 :                     pfree(value);
    4063         6015 :                     break;
    4064              :                 }
    4065              : 
    4066           21 :             case 'D':
    4067           21 :                 if (secure)
    4068           21 :                     userDoption = strdup(optctx.optarg);
    4069           21 :                 break;
    4070              : 
    4071            0 :             case 'd':
    4072            0 :                 set_debug_options(atoi(optctx.optarg), ctx, gucsource);
    4073            0 :                 break;
    4074              : 
    4075            0 :             case 'E':
    4076            0 :                 if (secure)
    4077            0 :                     EchoQuery = true;
    4078            0 :                 break;
    4079              : 
    4080            0 :             case 'e':
    4081            0 :                 SetConfigOption("datestyle", "euro", ctx, gucsource);
    4082            0 :                 break;
    4083              : 
    4084           77 :             case 'F':
    4085           77 :                 SetConfigOption("fsync", "false", ctx, gucsource);
    4086           77 :                 break;
    4087              : 
    4088            0 :             case 'f':
    4089            0 :                 if (!set_plan_disabling_options(optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource))
    4090            0 :                     errs++;
    4091            0 :                 break;
    4092              : 
    4093            0 :             case 'h':
    4094            0 :                 SetConfigOption("listen_addresses", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4095            0 :                 break;
    4096              : 
    4097            0 :             case 'i':
    4098            0 :                 SetConfigOption("listen_addresses", "*", ctx, gucsource);
    4099            0 :                 break;
    4100              : 
    4101           57 :             case 'j':
    4102           57 :                 if (secure)
    4103           57 :                     UseSemiNewlineNewline = true;
    4104           57 :                 break;
    4105              : 
    4106            0 :             case 'k':
    4107            0 :                 SetConfigOption("unix_socket_directories", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4108            0 :                 break;
    4109              : 
    4110            0 :             case 'l':
    4111            0 :                 SetConfigOption("ssl", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4112            0 :                 break;
    4113              : 
    4114            0 :             case 'N':
    4115            0 :                 SetConfigOption("max_connections", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4116            0 :                 break;
    4117              : 
    4118            0 :             case 'n':
    4119              :                 /* ignored for consistency with postmaster */
    4120            0 :                 break;
    4121              : 
    4122           57 :             case 'O':
    4123           57 :                 SetConfigOption("allow_system_table_mods", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4124           57 :                 break;
    4125              : 
    4126            0 :             case 'P':
    4127            0 :                 SetConfigOption("ignore_system_indexes", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4128            0 :                 break;
    4129              : 
    4130            0 :             case 'p':
    4131            0 :                 SetConfigOption("port", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4132            0 :                 break;
    4133              : 
    4134            0 :             case 'r':
    4135              :                 /* send output (stdout and stderr) to the given file */
    4136            0 :                 if (secure)
    4137            0 :                     strlcpy(OutputFileName, optctx.optarg, MAXPGPATH);
    4138            0 :                 break;
    4139              : 
    4140            0 :             case 'S':
    4141            0 :                 SetConfigOption("work_mem", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4142            0 :                 break;
    4143              : 
    4144            0 :             case 's':
    4145            0 :                 SetConfigOption("log_statement_stats", "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4146            0 :                 break;
    4147              : 
    4148            0 :             case 'T':
    4149              :                 /* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
    4150            0 :                 break;
    4151              : 
    4152            0 :             case 't':
    4153              :                 {
    4154            0 :                     const char *tmp = get_stats_option_name(optctx.optarg);
    4155              : 
    4156            0 :                     if (tmp)
    4157            0 :                         SetConfigOption(tmp, "true", ctx, gucsource);
    4158              :                     else
    4159            0 :                         errs++;
    4160            0 :                     break;
    4161              :                 }
    4162              : 
    4163            0 :             case 'v':
    4164              : 
    4165              :                 /*
    4166              :                  * -v is no longer used in normal operation, since
    4167              :                  * FrontendProtocol is already set before we get here. We keep
    4168              :                  * the switch only for possible use in standalone operation,
    4169              :                  * in case we ever support using normal FE/BE protocol with a
    4170              :                  * standalone backend.
    4171              :                  */
    4172            0 :                 if (secure)
    4173            0 :                     FrontendProtocol = (ProtocolVersion) atoi(optctx.optarg);
    4174            0 :                 break;
    4175              : 
    4176            0 :             case 'W':
    4177            0 :                 SetConfigOption("post_auth_delay", optctx.optarg, ctx, gucsource);
    4178            0 :                 break;
    4179              : 
    4180            0 :             default:
    4181            0 :                 errs++;
    4182            0 :                 break;
    4183              :         }
    4184              : 
    4185         6227 :         if (errs)
    4186            0 :             break;
    4187              :     }
    4188              : 
    4189              :     /*
    4190              :      * Optional database name should be there only if *dbname is NULL.
    4191              :      */
    4192         4448 :     if (!errs && dbname && *dbname == NULL && argc - optctx.optind >= 1)
    4193           78 :         *dbname = strdup(argv[optctx.optind++]);
    4194              : 
    4195         4448 :     if (errs || argc != optctx.optind)
    4196              :     {
    4197            0 :         if (errs)
    4198            0 :             optctx.optind--;    /* complain about the previous argument */
    4199              : 
    4200              :         /* spell the error message a bit differently depending on context */
    4201            0 :         if (IsUnderPostmaster)
    4202            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4203              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4204              :                     errmsg("invalid command-line argument for server process: %s", argv[optctx.optind]),
    4205              :                     errhint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname));
    4206              :         else
    4207            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4208              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    4209              :                     errmsg("%s: invalid command-line argument: %s",
    4210              :                            progname, argv[optctx.optind]),
    4211              :                     errhint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname));
    4212              :     }
    4213         4448 : }
    4214              : 
    4215              : 
    4216              : /*
    4217              :  * PostgresSingleUserMain
    4218              :  *     Entry point for single user mode. argc/argv are the command line
    4219              :  *     arguments to be used.
    4220              :  *
    4221              :  * Performs single user specific setup then calls PostgresMain() to actually
    4222              :  * process queries. Single user mode specific setup should go here, rather
    4223              :  * than PostgresMain() or InitPostgres() when reasonably possible.
    4224              :  */
    4225              : void
    4226           78 : PostgresSingleUserMain(int argc, char *argv[],
    4227              :                        const char *username)
    4228              : {
    4229           78 :     const char *dbname = NULL;
    4230              : 
    4231              :     Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
    4232              : 
    4233              :     /* Initialize startup process environment. */
    4234           78 :     InitStandaloneProcess(argv[0]);
    4235              : 
    4236              :     /*
    4237              :      * Set default values for command-line options.
    4238              :      */
    4239           78 :     InitializeGUCOptions();
    4240              : 
    4241              :     /*
    4242              :      * Parse command-line options.
    4243              :      */
    4244           78 :     process_postgres_switches(argc, argv, PGC_POSTMASTER, &dbname);
    4245              : 
    4246              :     /* Must have gotten a database name, or have a default (the username) */
    4247           78 :     if (dbname == NULL)
    4248              :     {
    4249            0 :         dbname = username;
    4250            0 :         if (dbname == NULL)
    4251            0 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4252              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4253              :                      errmsg("%s: no database nor user name specified",
    4254              :                             progname)));
    4255              :     }
    4256              : 
    4257              :     /* Acquire configuration parameters */
    4258           78 :     if (!SelectConfigFiles(userDoption, progname))
    4259            0 :         proc_exit(1);
    4260              : 
    4261              :     /*
    4262              :      * Validate we have been given a reasonable-looking DataDir and change
    4263              :      * into it.
    4264              :      */
    4265           78 :     checkDataDir();
    4266           78 :     ChangeToDataDir();
    4267              : 
    4268              :     /*
    4269              :      * Create lockfile for data directory.
    4270              :      */
    4271           78 :     CreateDataDirLockFile(false);
    4272              : 
    4273              :     /* read control file (error checking and contains config ) */
    4274           77 :     LocalProcessControlFile(false);
    4275              : 
    4276              :     /* Register the shared memory needs of all core subsystems. */
    4277           77 :     RegisterBuiltinShmemCallbacks();
    4278              : 
    4279              :     /*
    4280              :      * process any libraries that should be preloaded at postmaster start
    4281              :      */
    4282           77 :     process_shared_preload_libraries();
    4283              : 
    4284              :     /* Initialize MaxBackends */
    4285           77 :     InitializeMaxBackends();
    4286              : 
    4287              :     /*
    4288              :      * We don't need postmaster child slots in single-user mode, but
    4289              :      * initialize them anyway to avoid having special handling.
    4290              :      */
    4291           77 :     InitPostmasterChildSlots();
    4292              : 
    4293              :     /* Initialize size of fast-path lock cache. */
    4294           77 :     InitializeFastPathLocks();
    4295              : 
    4296              :     /*
    4297              :      * Also call any legacy shmem request hooks that might'be been installed
    4298              :      * by preloaded libraries.
    4299              :      *
    4300              :      * Note: this must be done before ShmemCallRequestCallbacks(), because the
    4301              :      * hooks may request LWLocks with RequestNamedLWLockTranche(), which in
    4302              :      * turn affects the size of the LWLock array calculated in lwlock.c.
    4303              :      */
    4304           77 :     process_shmem_requests();
    4305              : 
    4306              :     /*
    4307              :      * Before computing the total size needed, give all subsystems, including
    4308              :      * add-ins, a chance to chance to adjust their requested shmem sizes.
    4309              :      */
    4310           77 :     ShmemCallRequestCallbacks();
    4311              : 
    4312              :     /*
    4313              :      * Now that loadable modules have had their chance to request additional
    4314              :      * shared memory, determine the value of any runtime-computed GUCs that
    4315              :      * depend on the amount of shared memory required.
    4316              :      */
    4317           77 :     InitializeShmemGUCs();
    4318              : 
    4319              :     /*
    4320              :      * Now that modules have been loaded, we can process any custom resource
    4321              :      * managers specified in the wal_consistency_checking GUC.
    4322              :      */
    4323           77 :     InitializeWalConsistencyChecking();
    4324              : 
    4325              :     /*
    4326              :      * Create shared memory etc.  (Nothing's really "shared" in single-user
    4327              :      * mode, but we must have these data structures anyway.)
    4328              :      */
    4329           77 :     CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores();
    4330              : 
    4331              :     /*
    4332              :      * Estimate number of openable files.  This must happen after setting up
    4333              :      * semaphores, because on some platforms semaphores count as open files.
    4334              :      */
    4335           76 :     set_max_safe_fds();
    4336              : 
    4337              :     /*
    4338              :      * Remember stand-alone backend startup time,roughly at the same point
    4339              :      * during startup that postmaster does so.
    4340              :      */
    4341           76 :     PgStartTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    4342              : 
    4343              :     /*
    4344              :      * Create a per-backend PGPROC struct in shared memory. We must do this
    4345              :      * before we can use LWLocks.
    4346              :      */
    4347           76 :     InitProcess();
    4348              : 
    4349              :     /*
    4350              :      * Now that sufficient infrastructure has been initialized, PostgresMain()
    4351              :      * can do the rest.
    4352              :      */
    4353           76 :     PostgresMain(dbname, username);
    4354              : }
    4355              : 
    4356              : 
    4357              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    4358              :  * PostgresMain
    4359              :  *     postgres main loop -- all backends, interactive or otherwise loop here
    4360              :  *
    4361              :  * dbname is the name of the database to connect to, username is the
    4362              :  * PostgreSQL user name to be used for the session.
    4363              :  *
    4364              :  * NB: Single user mode specific setup should go to PostgresSingleUserMain()
    4365              :  * if reasonably possible.
    4366              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    4367              :  */
    4368              : void
    4369        15001 : PostgresMain(const char *dbname, const char *username)
    4370              : {
    4371              :     sigjmp_buf  local_sigjmp_buf;
    4372              : 
    4373              :     /* these must be volatile to ensure state is preserved across longjmp: */
    4374        15001 :     volatile bool send_ready_for_query = true;
    4375        15001 :     volatile bool idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4376        15001 :     volatile bool idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4377              : 
    4378              :     Assert(dbname != NULL);
    4379              :     Assert(username != NULL);
    4380              : 
    4381              :     Assert(GetProcessingMode() == InitProcessing);
    4382              : 
    4383              :     /*
    4384              :      * Set up signal handlers.  (InitPostmasterChild or InitStandaloneProcess
    4385              :      * has already set up BlockSig and made that the active signal mask.)
    4386              :      *
    4387              :      * Note that postmaster blocked all signals before forking child process,
    4388              :      * so there is no race condition whereby we might receive a signal before
    4389              :      * we have set up the handler.
    4390              :      *
    4391              :      * Also note: it's best not to use any signals that are SIG_IGNored in the
    4392              :      * postmaster.  If such a signal arrives before we are able to change the
    4393              :      * handler to non-SIG_IGN, it'll get dropped.  Instead, make a dummy
    4394              :      * handler in the postmaster to reserve the signal. (Of course, this isn't
    4395              :      * an issue for signals that are locally generated, such as SIGALRM and
    4396              :      * SIGPIPE.)
    4397              :      */
    4398        15001 :     if (am_walsender)
    4399         1293 :         WalSndSignals();
    4400              :     else
    4401              :     {
    4402        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
    4403        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGINT, StatementCancelHandler);   /* cancel current query */
    4404        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGTERM, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
    4405              : 
    4406              :         /*
    4407              :          * In a postmaster child backend, replace SignalHandlerForCrashExit
    4408              :          * with quickdie, so we can tell the client we're dying.
    4409              :          *
    4410              :          * In a standalone backend, SIGQUIT can be generated from the keyboard
    4411              :          * easily, while SIGTERM cannot, so we make both signals do die()
    4412              :          * rather than quickdie().
    4413              :          */
    4414        13708 :         if (IsUnderPostmaster)
    4415        13632 :             pqsignal(SIGQUIT, quickdie);    /* hard crash time */
    4416              :         else
    4417           76 :             pqsignal(SIGQUIT, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
    4418        13708 :         InitializeTimeouts();   /* establishes SIGALRM handler */
    4419              : 
    4420              :         /*
    4421              :          * Ignore failure to write to frontend. Note: if frontend closes
    4422              :          * connection, we will notice it and exit cleanly when control next
    4423              :          * returns to outer loop.  This seems safer than forcing exit in the
    4424              :          * midst of output during who-knows-what operation...
    4425              :          */
    4426        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGPIPE, PG_SIG_IGN);
    4427        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
    4428        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGUSR2, PG_SIG_IGN);
    4429        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
    4430              : 
    4431              :         /*
    4432              :          * Reset some signals that are accepted by postmaster but not by
    4433              :          * backend
    4434              :          */
    4435        13708 :         pqsignal(SIGCHLD, PG_SIG_DFL);  /* system() requires this on some
    4436              :                                          * platforms */
    4437              :     }
    4438              : 
    4439              :     /* Early initialization */
    4440        15001 :     BaseInit();
    4441              : 
    4442              :     /* We need to allow SIGINT, etc during the initial transaction */
    4443        15001 :     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
    4444              : 
    4445              :     /*
    4446              :      * Generate a random cancel key, if this is a backend serving a
    4447              :      * connection. InitPostgres() will advertise it in shared memory.
    4448              :      */
    4449              :     Assert(MyCancelKeyLength == 0);
    4450        15001 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    4451              :     {
    4452              :         int         len;
    4453              : 
    4454        14925 :         len = (MyProcPort == NULL || MyProcPort->proto >= PG_PROTOCOL(3, 2))
    4455        29850 :             ? MAX_CANCEL_KEY_LENGTH : 4;
    4456        14925 :         if (!pg_strong_random(&MyCancelKey, len))
    4457              :         {
    4458            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    4459              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
    4460              :                      errmsg("could not generate random cancel key")));
    4461              :         }
    4462        14925 :         MyCancelKeyLength = len;
    4463              :     }
    4464              : 
    4465              :     /*
    4466              :      * General initialization.
    4467              :      *
    4468              :      * NOTE: if you are tempted to add code in this vicinity, consider putting
    4469              :      * it inside InitPostgres() instead.  In particular, anything that
    4470              :      * involves database access should be there, not here.
    4471              :      *
    4472              :      * Honor session_preload_libraries if not dealing with a WAL sender.
    4473              :      */
    4474        15001 :     InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid,    /* database to connect to */
    4475              :                  username, InvalidOid,  /* role to connect as */
    4476        15001 :                  (!am_walsender) ? INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS : 0,
    4477              :                  NULL);         /* no out_dbname */
    4478              : 
    4479              :     /*
    4480              :      * If the PostmasterContext is still around, recycle the space; we don't
    4481              :      * need it anymore after InitPostgres completes.
    4482              :      */
    4483        14909 :     if (PostmasterContext)
    4484              :     {
    4485        14835 :         MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
    4486        14835 :         PostmasterContext = NULL;
    4487              :     }
    4488              : 
    4489        14909 :     SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
    4490              : 
    4491              :     /*
    4492              :      * Now all GUC states are fully set up.  Report them to client if
    4493              :      * appropriate.
    4494              :      */
    4495        14909 :     BeginReportingGUCOptions();
    4496              : 
    4497              :     /*
    4498              :      * Also set up handler to log session end; we have to wait till now to be
    4499              :      * sure Log_disconnections has its final value.
    4500              :      */
    4501        14909 :     if (IsUnderPostmaster && Log_disconnections)
    4502           39 :         on_proc_exit(log_disconnections, 0);
    4503              : 
    4504        14909 :     pgstat_report_connect(MyDatabaseId);
    4505              : 
    4506              :     /* Perform initialization specific to a WAL sender process. */
    4507        14909 :     if (am_walsender)
    4508         1293 :         InitWalSender();
    4509              : 
    4510              :     /*
    4511              :      * Send this backend's cancellation info to the frontend.
    4512              :      */
    4513        14909 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    4514              :     {
    4515              :         StringInfoData buf;
    4516              : 
    4517              :         Assert(MyCancelKeyLength > 0);
    4518        14835 :         pq_beginmessage(&buf, PqMsg_BackendKeyData);
    4519        14835 :         pq_sendint32(&buf, (int32) MyProcPid);
    4520              : 
    4521        14835 :         pq_sendbytes(&buf, MyCancelKey, MyCancelKeyLength);
    4522        14835 :         pq_endmessage(&buf);
    4523              :         /* Need not flush since ReadyForQuery will do it. */
    4524              :     }
    4525              : 
    4526              :     /* Welcome banner for standalone case */
    4527        14909 :     if (whereToSendOutput == DestDebug)
    4528           74 :         printf("\nPostgreSQL stand-alone backend %s\n", PG_VERSION);
    4529              : 
    4530              :     /*
    4531              :      * Create the memory context we will use in the main loop.
    4532              :      *
    4533              :      * MessageContext is reset once per iteration of the main loop, ie, upon
    4534              :      * completion of processing of each command message from the client.
    4535              :      */
    4536        14909 :     MessageContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    4537              :                                            "MessageContext",
    4538              :                                            ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    4539              : 
    4540              :     /*
    4541              :      * Create memory context and buffer used for RowDescription messages. As
    4542              :      * SendRowDescriptionMessage(), via exec_describe_statement_message(), is
    4543              :      * frequently executed for every single statement, we don't want to
    4544              :      * allocate a separate buffer every time.
    4545              :      */
    4546        14909 :     row_description_context = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    4547              :                                                     "RowDescriptionContext",
    4548              :                                                     ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    4549        14909 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(row_description_context);
    4550        14909 :     initStringInfo(&row_description_buf);
    4551        14909 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
    4552              : 
    4553              :     /* Fire any defined login event triggers, if appropriate */
    4554        14909 :     EventTriggerOnLogin();
    4555              : 
    4556              :     /*
    4557              :      * POSTGRES main processing loop begins here
    4558              :      *
    4559              :      * If an exception is encountered, processing resumes here so we abort the
    4560              :      * current transaction and start a new one.
    4561              :      *
    4562              :      * You might wonder why this isn't coded as an infinite loop around a
    4563              :      * PG_TRY construct.  The reason is that this is the bottom of the
    4564              :      * exception stack, and so with PG_TRY there would be no exception handler
    4565              :      * in force at all during the CATCH part.  By leaving the outermost setjmp
    4566              :      * always active, we have at least some chance of recovering from an error
    4567              :      * during error recovery.  (If we get into an infinite loop thereby, it
    4568              :      * will soon be stopped by overflow of elog.c's internal state stack.)
    4569              :      *
    4570              :      * Note that we use sigsetjmp(..., 1), so that this function's signal mask
    4571              :      * (to wit, UnBlockSig) will be restored when longjmp'ing to here.  This
    4572              :      * is essential in case we longjmp'd out of a signal handler on a platform
    4573              :      * where that leaves the signal blocked.  It's not redundant with the
    4574              :      * unblock in AbortTransaction() because the latter is only called if we
    4575              :      * were inside a transaction.
    4576              :      */
    4577              : 
    4578        14909 :     if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1) != 0)
    4579              :     {
    4580              :         /*
    4581              :          * NOTE: if you are tempted to add more code in this if-block,
    4582              :          * consider the high probability that it should be in
    4583              :          * AbortTransaction() instead.  The only stuff done directly here
    4584              :          * should be stuff that is guaranteed to apply *only* for outer-level
    4585              :          * error recovery, such as adjusting the FE/BE protocol status.
    4586              :          */
    4587              : 
    4588              :         /* Since not using PG_TRY, must reset error stack by hand */
    4589        31451 :         error_context_stack = NULL;
    4590              : 
    4591              :         /* Prevent interrupts while cleaning up */
    4592        31451 :         HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
    4593              : 
    4594              :         /*
    4595              :          * Forget any pending QueryCancel request, since we're returning to
    4596              :          * the idle loop anyway, and cancel any active timeout requests.  (In
    4597              :          * future we might want to allow some timeout requests to survive, but
    4598              :          * at minimum it'd be necessary to do reschedule_timeouts(), in case
    4599              :          * we got here because of a query cancel interrupting the SIGALRM
    4600              :          * interrupt handler.)  Note in particular that we must clear the
    4601              :          * statement and lock timeout indicators, to prevent any future plain
    4602              :          * query cancels from being misreported as timeouts in case we're
    4603              :          * forgetting a timeout cancel.
    4604              :          */
    4605        31451 :         disable_all_timeouts(false);    /* do first to avoid race condition */
    4606        31451 :         QueryCancelPending = false;
    4607        31451 :         idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4608        31451 :         idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4609              : 
    4610              :         /* Not reading from the client anymore. */
    4611        31451 :         DoingCommandRead = false;
    4612              : 
    4613              :         /* Make sure libpq is in a good state */
    4614        31451 :         pq_comm_reset();
    4615              : 
    4616              :         /* Report the error to the client and/or server log */
    4617        31451 :         EmitErrorReport();
    4618              : 
    4619              :         /*
    4620              :          * If Valgrind noticed something during the erroneous query, print the
    4621              :          * query string, assuming we have one.
    4622              :          */
    4623              :         valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
    4624              : 
    4625              :         /*
    4626              :          * Make sure debug_query_string gets reset before we possibly clobber
    4627              :          * the storage it points at.
    4628              :          */
    4629        31451 :         debug_query_string = NULL;
    4630              : 
    4631              :         /*
    4632              :          * Abort the current transaction in order to recover.
    4633              :          */
    4634        31451 :         AbortCurrentTransaction();
    4635              : 
    4636        31451 :         if (am_walsender)
    4637           50 :             WalSndErrorCleanup();
    4638              : 
    4639        31451 :         PortalErrorCleanup();
    4640              : 
    4641              :         /*
    4642              :          * We can't release replication slots inside AbortTransaction() as we
    4643              :          * need to be able to start and abort transactions while having a slot
    4644              :          * acquired. But we never need to hold them across top level errors,
    4645              :          * so releasing here is fine. There also is a before_shmem_exit()
    4646              :          * callback ensuring correct cleanup on FATAL errors.
    4647              :          */
    4648        31451 :         if (MyReplicationSlot != NULL)
    4649           18 :             ReplicationSlotRelease();
    4650              : 
    4651              :         /* We also want to cleanup temporary slots on error. */
    4652        31451 :         ReplicationSlotCleanup(false);
    4653              : 
    4654        31451 :         jit_reset_after_error();
    4655              : 
    4656              :         /*
    4657              :          * Now return to normal top-level context and clear ErrorContext for
    4658              :          * next time.
    4659              :          */
    4660        31451 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    4661        31451 :         FlushErrorState();
    4662              : 
    4663              :         /*
    4664              :          * If we were handling an extended-query-protocol message, initiate
    4665              :          * skip till next Sync.  This also causes us not to issue
    4666              :          * ReadyForQuery (until we get Sync).
    4667              :          */
    4668        31451 :         if (doing_extended_query_message)
    4669          131 :             ignore_till_sync = true;
    4670              : 
    4671              :         /* We don't have a transaction command open anymore */
    4672        31451 :         xact_started = false;
    4673              : 
    4674              :         /*
    4675              :          * If an error occurred while we were reading a message from the
    4676              :          * client, we have potentially lost track of where the previous
    4677              :          * message ends and the next one begins.  Even though we have
    4678              :          * otherwise recovered from the error, we cannot safely read any more
    4679              :          * messages from the client, so there isn't much we can do with the
    4680              :          * connection anymore.
    4681              :          */
    4682        31451 :         if (pq_is_reading_msg())
    4683            2 :             ereport(FATAL,
    4684              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    4685              :                      errmsg("terminating connection because protocol synchronization was lost")));
    4686              : 
    4687              :         /* Now we can allow interrupts again */
    4688        31449 :         RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
    4689              :     }
    4690              : 
    4691              :     /* We can now handle ereport(ERROR) */
    4692        46358 :     PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf;
    4693              : 
    4694        46358 :     if (!ignore_till_sync)
    4695        46229 :         send_ready_for_query = true;    /* initially, or after error */
    4696              : 
    4697              :     /*
    4698              :      * Non-error queries loop here.
    4699              :      */
    4700              : 
    4701              :     for (;;)
    4702       454862 :     {
    4703              :         int         firstchar;
    4704              :         StringInfoData input_message;
    4705              : 
    4706              :         /*
    4707              :          * At top of loop, reset extended-query-message flag, so that any
    4708              :          * errors encountered in "idle" state don't provoke skip.
    4709              :          */
    4710       501220 :         doing_extended_query_message = false;
    4711              : 
    4712              :         /*
    4713              :          * For valgrind reporting purposes, the "current query" begins here.
    4714              :          */
    4715              : #ifdef USE_VALGRIND
    4716              :         old_valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
    4717              : #endif
    4718              : 
    4719              :         /*
    4720              :          * Release storage left over from prior query cycle, and create a new
    4721              :          * query input buffer in the cleared MessageContext.
    4722              :          */
    4723       501220 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    4724       501220 :         MemoryContextReset(MessageContext);
    4725              : 
    4726       501220 :         initStringInfo(&input_message);
    4727              : 
    4728              :         /*
    4729              :          * Also consider releasing our catalog snapshot if any, so that it's
    4730              :          * not preventing advance of global xmin while we wait for the client.
    4731              :          */
    4732       501220 :         InvalidateCatalogSnapshotConditionally();
    4733              : 
    4734              :         /*
    4735              :          * (1) If we've reached idle state, tell the frontend we're ready for
    4736              :          * a new query.
    4737              :          *
    4738              :          * Note: this includes fflush()'ing the last of the prior output.
    4739              :          *
    4740              :          * This is also a good time to flush out collected statistics to the
    4741              :          * cumulative stats system, and to update the PS stats display.  We
    4742              :          * avoid doing those every time through the message loop because it'd
    4743              :          * slow down processing of batched messages, and because we don't want
    4744              :          * to report uncommitted updates (that confuses autovacuum).  The
    4745              :          * notification processor wants a call too, if we are not in a
    4746              :          * transaction block.
    4747              :          *
    4748              :          * Also, if an idle timeout is enabled, start the timer for that.
    4749              :          */
    4750       501220 :         if (send_ready_for_query)
    4751              :         {
    4752       459893 :             if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
    4753              :             {
    4754         1217 :                 set_ps_display("idle in transaction (aborted)");
    4755         1217 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION_ABORTED, NULL);
    4756              : 
    4757              :                 /* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
    4758         1217 :                 if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
    4759            0 :                     && (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    4760              :                 {
    4761            0 :                     idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true;
    4762            0 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4763              :                                          IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
    4764              :                 }
    4765              :             }
    4766       458676 :             else if (IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
    4767              :             {
    4768        92141 :                 set_ps_display("idle in transaction");
    4769        92141 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION, NULL);
    4770              : 
    4771              :                 /* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
    4772        92141 :                 if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
    4773            1 :                     && (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    4774              :                 {
    4775            1 :                     idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true;
    4776            1 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4777              :                                          IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
    4778              :                 }
    4779              :             }
    4780              :             else
    4781              :             {
    4782              :                 long        stats_timeout;
    4783              : 
    4784              :                 /*
    4785              :                  * Process incoming notifies (including self-notifies), if
    4786              :                  * any, and send relevant messages to the client.  Doing it
    4787              :                  * here helps ensure stable behavior in tests: if any notifies
    4788              :                  * were received during the just-finished transaction, they'll
    4789              :                  * be seen by the client before ReadyForQuery is.
    4790              :                  */
    4791       366535 :                 if (notifyInterruptPending)
    4792           22 :                     ProcessNotifyInterrupt(false);
    4793              : 
    4794              :                 /*
    4795              :                  * Check if we need to report stats. If pgstat_report_stat()
    4796              :                  * decides it's too soon to flush out pending stats / lock
    4797              :                  * contention prevented reporting, it'll tell us when we
    4798              :                  * should try to report stats again (so that stats updates
    4799              :                  * aren't unduly delayed if the connection goes idle for a
    4800              :                  * long time). We only enable the timeout if we don't already
    4801              :                  * have a timeout in progress, because we don't disable the
    4802              :                  * timeout below. enable_timeout_after() needs to determine
    4803              :                  * the current timestamp, which can have a negative
    4804              :                  * performance impact. That's OK because pgstat_report_stat()
    4805              :                  * won't have us wake up sooner than a prior call.
    4806              :                  */
    4807       366535 :                 stats_timeout = pgstat_report_stat(false);
    4808       366535 :                 if (stats_timeout > 0)
    4809              :                 {
    4810       345181 :                     if (!get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
    4811        47133 :                         enable_timeout_after(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT,
    4812              :                                              stats_timeout);
    4813              :                 }
    4814              :                 else
    4815              :                 {
    4816              :                     /* all stats flushed, no need for the timeout */
    4817        21354 :                     if (get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
    4818         2402 :                         disable_timeout(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, false);
    4819              :                 }
    4820              : 
    4821       366535 :                 set_ps_display("idle");
    4822       366535 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLE, NULL);
    4823              : 
    4824              :                 /* Start the idle-session timer */
    4825       366535 :                 if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0)
    4826              :                 {
    4827            0 :                     idle_session_timeout_enabled = true;
    4828            0 :                     enable_timeout_after(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
    4829              :                                          IdleSessionTimeout);
    4830              :                 }
    4831              :             }
    4832              : 
    4833              :             /* Report any recently-changed GUC options */
    4834       459893 :             ReportChangedGUCOptions();
    4835              : 
    4836              :             /*
    4837              :              * The first time this backend is ready for query, log the
    4838              :              * durations of the different components of connection
    4839              :              * establishment and setup.
    4840              :              */
    4841       459893 :             if (conn_timing.ready_for_use == TIMESTAMP_MINUS_INFINITY &&
    4842       459686 :                 (log_connections & LOG_CONNECTION_SETUP_DURATIONS) &&
    4843          190 :                 IsExternalConnectionBackend(MyBackendType))
    4844              :             {
    4845              :                 uint64      total_duration,
    4846              :                             fork_duration,
    4847              :                             auth_duration;
    4848              : 
    4849          190 :                 conn_timing.ready_for_use = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    4850              : 
    4851              :                 total_duration =
    4852          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.socket_create,
    4853              :                                                     conn_timing.ready_for_use);
    4854              :                 fork_duration =
    4855          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.fork_start,
    4856              :                                                     conn_timing.fork_end);
    4857              :                 auth_duration =
    4858          190 :                     TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.auth_start,
    4859              :                                                     conn_timing.auth_end);
    4860              : 
    4861          190 :                 ereport(LOG,
    4862              :                         errmsg("connection ready: setup total=%.3f ms, fork=%.3f ms, authentication=%.3f ms",
    4863              :                                (double) total_duration / NS_PER_US,
    4864              :                                (double) fork_duration / NS_PER_US,
    4865              :                                (double) auth_duration / NS_PER_US));
    4866              :             }
    4867              : 
    4868       459893 :             ReadyForQuery(whereToSendOutput);
    4869       459893 :             send_ready_for_query = false;
    4870              :         }
    4871              : 
    4872              :         /*
    4873              :          * (2) Allow asynchronous signals to be executed immediately if they
    4874              :          * come in while we are waiting for client input. (This must be
    4875              :          * conditional since we don't want, say, reads on behalf of COPY FROM
    4876              :          * STDIN doing the same thing.)
    4877              :          */
    4878       501220 :         DoingCommandRead = true;
    4879              : 
    4880              :         /*
    4881              :          * (3) read a command (loop blocks here)
    4882              :          */
    4883       501220 :         firstchar = ReadCommand(&input_message);
    4884              : 
    4885              :         /*
    4886              :          * (4) turn off the idle-in-transaction and idle-session timeouts if
    4887              :          * active.  We do this before step (5) so that any last-moment timeout
    4888              :          * is certain to be detected in step (5).
    4889              :          *
    4890              :          * At most one of these timeouts will be active, so there's no need to
    4891              :          * worry about combining the timeout.c calls into one.
    4892              :          */
    4893       501180 :         if (idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled)
    4894              :         {
    4895            0 :             disable_timeout(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false);
    4896            0 :             idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false;
    4897              :         }
    4898       501180 :         if (idle_session_timeout_enabled)
    4899              :         {
    4900            0 :             disable_timeout(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false);
    4901            0 :             idle_session_timeout_enabled = false;
    4902              :         }
    4903              : 
    4904              :         /*
    4905              :          * (5) disable async signal conditions again.
    4906              :          *
    4907              :          * Query cancel is supposed to be a no-op when there is no query in
    4908              :          * progress, so if a query cancel arrived while we were idle, just
    4909              :          * reset QueryCancelPending. ProcessInterrupts() has that effect when
    4910              :          * it's called when DoingCommandRead is set, so check for interrupts
    4911              :          * before resetting DoingCommandRead.
    4912              :          */
    4913       501180 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    4914       501177 :         DoingCommandRead = false;
    4915              : 
    4916              :         /*
    4917              :          * (6) check for any other interesting events that happened while we
    4918              :          * slept.
    4919              :          */
    4920       501177 :         if (ConfigReloadPending)
    4921              :         {
    4922           41 :             ConfigReloadPending = false;
    4923           41 :             ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
    4924              :         }
    4925              : 
    4926              :         /*
    4927              :          * (7) process the command.  But ignore it if we're skipping till
    4928              :          * Sync.
    4929              :          */
    4930       501177 :         if (ignore_till_sync && firstchar != EOF)
    4931         1007 :             continue;
    4932              : 
    4933       500170 :         switch (firstchar)
    4934              :         {
    4935       432008 :             case PqMsg_Query:
    4936              :                 {
    4937              :                     const char *query_string;
    4938              : 
    4939              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4940       432008 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4941              : 
    4942       432008 :                     query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4943       432008 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4944              : 
    4945       432008 :                     if (am_walsender)
    4946              :                     {
    4947         5849 :                         if (!exec_replication_command(query_string))
    4948         2591 :                             exec_simple_query(query_string);
    4949              :                     }
    4950              :                     else
    4951       426159 :                         exec_simple_query(query_string);
    4952              : 
    4953              :                     valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
    4954              : 
    4955       400332 :                     send_ready_for_query = true;
    4956              :                 }
    4957       400332 :                 break;
    4958              : 
    4959         5865 :             case PqMsg_Parse:
    4960              :                 {
    4961              :                     const char *stmt_name;
    4962              :                     const char *query_string;
    4963              :                     int         numParams;
    4964         5865 :                     Oid        *paramTypes = NULL;
    4965              : 
    4966         5865 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4967              : 
    4968              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4969         5865 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4970              : 
    4971         5865 :                     stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4972         5865 :                     query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    4973         5865 :                     numParams = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 2);
    4974         5865 :                     if (numParams > 0)
    4975              :                     {
    4976           46 :                         paramTypes = palloc_array(Oid, numParams);
    4977          118 :                         for (int i = 0; i < numParams; i++)
    4978           72 :                             paramTypes[i] = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4);
    4979              :                     }
    4980         5865 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    4981              : 
    4982         5865 :                     exec_parse_message(query_string, stmt_name,
    4983              :                                        paramTypes, numParams);
    4984              : 
    4985              :                     valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
    4986              :                 }
    4987         5837 :                 break;
    4988              : 
    4989        11416 :             case PqMsg_Bind:
    4990        11416 :                 forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    4991              : 
    4992              :                 /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    4993        11416 :                 SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    4994              : 
    4995              :                 /*
    4996              :                  * this message is complex enough that it seems best to put
    4997              :                  * the field extraction out-of-line
    4998              :                  */
    4999        11416 :                 exec_bind_message(&input_message);
    5000              : 
    5001              :                 /* exec_bind_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
    5002        11369 :                 break;
    5003              : 
    5004        11369 :             case PqMsg_Execute:
    5005              :                 {
    5006              :                     const char *portal_name;
    5007              :                     int         max_rows;
    5008              : 
    5009        11369 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    5010              : 
    5011              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    5012        11369 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    5013              : 
    5014        11369 :                     portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    5015        11369 :                     max_rows = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4);
    5016        11369 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5017              : 
    5018        11369 :                     exec_execute_message(portal_name, max_rows);
    5019              : 
    5020              :                     /* exec_execute_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
    5021              :                 }
    5022        11315 :                 break;
    5023              : 
    5024         1343 :             case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
    5025         1343 :                 forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    5026              : 
    5027              :                 /* Set statement_timestamp() */
    5028         1343 :                 SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    5029              : 
    5030              :                 /* Report query to various monitoring facilities. */
    5031         1343 :                 pgstat_report_activity(STATE_FASTPATH, NULL);
    5032         1343 :                 set_ps_display("<FASTPATH>");
    5033              : 
    5034              :                 /* start an xact for this function invocation */
    5035         1343 :                 start_xact_command();
    5036              : 
    5037              :                 /*
    5038              :                  * Note: we may at this point be inside an aborted
    5039              :                  * transaction.  We can't throw error for that until we've
    5040              :                  * finished reading the function-call message, so
    5041              :                  * HandleFunctionRequest() must check for it after doing so.
    5042              :                  * Be careful not to do anything that assumes we're inside a
    5043              :                  * valid transaction here.
    5044              :                  */
    5045              : 
    5046              :                 /* switch back to message context */
    5047         1343 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
    5048              : 
    5049         1343 :                 HandleFunctionRequest(&input_message);
    5050              : 
    5051              :                 /* commit the function-invocation transaction */
    5052         1343 :                 finish_xact_command();
    5053              : 
    5054              :                 valgrind_report_error_query("fastpath function call");
    5055              : 
    5056         1343 :                 send_ready_for_query = true;
    5057         1343 :                 break;
    5058              : 
    5059           21 :             case PqMsg_Close:
    5060              :                 {
    5061              :                     int         close_type;
    5062              :                     const char *close_target;
    5063              : 
    5064           21 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    5065              : 
    5066           21 :                     close_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
    5067           21 :                     close_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    5068           21 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5069              : 
    5070           21 :                     switch (close_type)
    5071              :                     {
    5072           19 :                         case 'S':
    5073           19 :                             if (close_target[0] != '\0')
    5074           15 :                                 DropPreparedStatement(close_target, false);
    5075              :                             else
    5076              :                             {
    5077              :                                 /* special-case the unnamed statement */
    5078            4 :                                 drop_unnamed_stmt();
    5079              :                             }
    5080           19 :                             break;
    5081            2 :                         case 'P':
    5082              :                             {
    5083              :                                 Portal      portal;
    5084              : 
    5085            2 :                                 portal = GetPortalByName(close_target);
    5086            2 :                                 if (PortalIsValid(portal))
    5087            1 :                                     PortalDrop(portal, false);
    5088              :                             }
    5089            2 :                             break;
    5090            0 :                         default:
    5091            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    5092              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5093              :                                      errmsg("invalid CLOSE message subtype %d",
    5094              :                                             close_type)));
    5095              :                             break;
    5096              :                     }
    5097              : 
    5098           21 :                     if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5099           21 :                         pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_CloseComplete);
    5100              : 
    5101              :                     valgrind_report_error_query("CLOSE message");
    5102              :                 }
    5103           21 :                 break;
    5104              : 
    5105        11451 :             case PqMsg_Describe:
    5106              :                 {
    5107              :                     int         describe_type;
    5108              :                     const char *describe_target;
    5109              : 
    5110        11451 :                     forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
    5111              : 
    5112              :                     /* Set statement_timestamp() (needed for xact) */
    5113        11451 :                     SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
    5114              : 
    5115        11451 :                     describe_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
    5116        11451 :                     describe_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
    5117        11451 :                     pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5118              : 
    5119        11451 :                     switch (describe_type)
    5120              :                     {
    5121           80 :                         case 'S':
    5122           80 :                             exec_describe_statement_message(describe_target);
    5123           79 :                             break;
    5124        11371 :                         case 'P':
    5125        11371 :                             exec_describe_portal_message(describe_target);
    5126        11370 :                             break;
    5127            0 :                         default:
    5128            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    5129              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5130              :                                      errmsg("invalid DESCRIBE message subtype %d",
    5131              :                                             describe_type)));
    5132              :                             break;
    5133              :                     }
    5134              : 
    5135              :                     valgrind_report_error_query("DESCRIBE message");
    5136              :                 }
    5137        11449 :                 break;
    5138              : 
    5139           31 :             case PqMsg_Flush:
    5140           31 :                 pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5141           31 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5142           31 :                     pq_flush();
    5143           31 :                 break;
    5144              : 
    5145        12021 :             case PqMsg_Sync:
    5146        12021 :                 pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
    5147              : 
    5148              :                 /*
    5149              :                  * If pipelining was used, we may be in an implicit
    5150              :                  * transaction block. Close it before calling
    5151              :                  * finish_xact_command.
    5152              :                  */
    5153        12021 :                 EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
    5154        12021 :                 finish_xact_command();
    5155              :                 valgrind_report_error_query("SYNC message");
    5156        11989 :                 send_ready_for_query = true;
    5157        11989 :                 break;
    5158              : 
    5159              :                 /*
    5160              :                  * PqMsg_Terminate means that the frontend is closing down the
    5161              :                  * socket. EOF means unexpected loss of frontend connection.
    5162              :                  * Either way, perform normal shutdown.
    5163              :                  */
    5164          112 :             case EOF:
    5165              : 
    5166              :                 /* for the cumulative statistics system */
    5167          112 :                 pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_CLIENT_EOF;
    5168              : 
    5169              :                 pg_fallthrough;
    5170              : 
    5171        14476 :             case PqMsg_Terminate:
    5172              : 
    5173              :                 /*
    5174              :                  * Reset whereToSendOutput to prevent ereport from attempting
    5175              :                  * to send any more messages to client.
    5176              :                  */
    5177        14476 :                 if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
    5178        14368 :                     whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
    5179              : 
    5180              :                 /*
    5181              :                  * NOTE: if you are tempted to add more code here, DON'T!
    5182              :                  * Whatever you had in mind to do should be set up as an
    5183              :                  * on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback, instead. Otherwise
    5184              :                  * it will fail to be called during other backend-shutdown
    5185              :                  * scenarios.
    5186              :                  */
    5187        14476 :                 proc_exit(0);
    5188              : 
    5189          169 :             case PqMsg_CopyData:
    5190              :             case PqMsg_CopyDone:
    5191              :             case PqMsg_CopyFail:
    5192              : 
    5193              :                 /*
    5194              :                  * Accept but ignore these messages, per protocol spec; we
    5195              :                  * probably got here because a COPY failed, and the frontend
    5196              :                  * is still sending data.
    5197              :                  */
    5198          169 :                 break;
    5199              : 
    5200            0 :             default:
    5201            0 :                 ereport(FATAL,
    5202              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5203              :                          errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d",
    5204              :                                 firstchar)));
    5205              :         }
    5206              :     }                           /* end of input-reading loop */
    5207              : }
    5208              : 
    5209              : /*
    5210              :  * Throw an error if we're a WAL sender process.
    5211              :  *
    5212              :  * This is used to forbid anything else than simple query protocol messages
    5213              :  * in a WAL sender process.  'firstchar' specifies what kind of a forbidden
    5214              :  * message was received, and is used to construct the error message.
    5215              :  */
    5216              : static void
    5217        41465 : forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar)
    5218              : {
    5219        41465 :     if (am_walsender)
    5220              :     {
    5221            0 :         if (firstchar == PqMsg_FunctionCall)
    5222            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5223              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5224              :                      errmsg("fastpath function calls not supported in a replication connection")));
    5225              :         else
    5226            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    5227              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    5228              :                      errmsg("extended query protocol not supported in a replication connection")));
    5229              :     }
    5230        41465 : }
    5231              : 
    5232              : 
    5233              : static struct rusage Save_r;
    5234              : static struct timeval Save_t;
    5235              : 
    5236              : void
    5237           10 : ResetUsage(void)
    5238              : {
    5239           10 :     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &Save_r);
    5240           10 :     gettimeofday(&Save_t, NULL);
    5241           10 : }
    5242              : 
    5243              : void
    5244           10 : ShowUsage(const char *title)
    5245              : {
    5246              :     StringInfoData str;
    5247              :     struct timeval user,
    5248              :                 sys;
    5249              :     struct timeval elapse_t;
    5250              :     struct rusage r;
    5251              : 
    5252           10 :     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r);
    5253           10 :     gettimeofday(&elapse_t, NULL);
    5254           10 :     memcpy(&user, &r.ru_utime, sizeof(user));
    5255           10 :     memcpy(&sys, &r.ru_stime, sizeof(sys));
    5256           10 :     if (elapse_t.tv_usec < Save_t.tv_usec)
    5257              :     {
    5258            0 :         elapse_t.tv_sec--;
    5259            0 :         elapse_t.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5260              :     }
    5261           10 :     if (r.ru_utime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec)
    5262              :     {
    5263            0 :         r.ru_utime.tv_sec--;
    5264            0 :         r.ru_utime.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5265              :     }
    5266           10 :     if (r.ru_stime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec)
    5267              :     {
    5268            0 :         r.ru_stime.tv_sec--;
    5269            0 :         r.ru_stime.tv_usec += 1000000;
    5270              :     }
    5271              : 
    5272              :     /*
    5273              :      * The only stats we don't show here are ixrss, idrss, isrss.  It takes
    5274              :      * some work to interpret them, and most platforms don't fill them in.
    5275              :      */
    5276           10 :     initStringInfo(&str);
    5277              : 
    5278           10 :     appendStringInfoString(&str, "! system usage stats:\n");
    5279           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5280              :                      "!\t%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system, %ld.%06ld s elapsed\n",
    5281           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_utime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_sec),
    5282           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_utime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec),
    5283           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_stime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_sec),
    5284           10 :                      (long) (r.ru_stime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec),
    5285           10 :                      (long) (elapse_t.tv_sec - Save_t.tv_sec),
    5286           10 :                      (long) (elapse_t.tv_usec - Save_t.tv_usec));
    5287           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5288              :                      "!\t[%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system total]\n",
    5289           10 :                      (long) user.tv_sec,
    5290           10 :                      (long) user.tv_usec,
    5291           10 :                      (long) sys.tv_sec,
    5292           10 :                      (long) sys.tv_usec);
    5293              : #ifndef WIN32
    5294              : 
    5295              :     /*
    5296              :      * The following rusage fields are not defined by POSIX, but they're
    5297              :      * present on all current Unix-like systems so we use them without any
    5298              :      * special checks.  Some of these could be provided in our Windows
    5299              :      * emulation in src/port/win32getrusage.c with more work.
    5300              :      */
    5301           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5302              :                      "!\t%ld kB max resident size\n",
    5303              : #if defined(__darwin__)
    5304              :     /* in bytes on macOS */
    5305              :                      r.ru_maxrss / 1024
    5306              : #else
    5307              :     /* in kilobytes on most other platforms */
    5308              :                      r.ru_maxrss
    5309              : #endif
    5310              :         );
    5311           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5312              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] filesystem blocks in/out\n",
    5313           10 :                      r.ru_inblock - Save_r.ru_inblock,
    5314              :     /* they only drink coffee at dec */
    5315           10 :                      r.ru_oublock - Save_r.ru_oublock,
    5316              :                      r.ru_inblock, r.ru_oublock);
    5317           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5318              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] page faults/reclaims, %ld [%ld] swaps\n",
    5319           10 :                      r.ru_majflt - Save_r.ru_majflt,
    5320           10 :                      r.ru_minflt - Save_r.ru_minflt,
    5321              :                      r.ru_majflt, r.ru_minflt,
    5322           10 :                      r.ru_nswap - Save_r.ru_nswap,
    5323              :                      r.ru_nswap);
    5324           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5325              :                      "!\t%ld [%ld] signals rcvd, %ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] messages rcvd/sent\n",
    5326           10 :                      r.ru_nsignals - Save_r.ru_nsignals,
    5327              :                      r.ru_nsignals,
    5328           10 :                      r.ru_msgrcv - Save_r.ru_msgrcv,
    5329           10 :                      r.ru_msgsnd - Save_r.ru_msgsnd,
    5330              :                      r.ru_msgrcv, r.ru_msgsnd);
    5331           10 :     appendStringInfo(&str,
    5332              :                      "!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] voluntary/involuntary context switches\n",
    5333           10 :                      r.ru_nvcsw - Save_r.ru_nvcsw,
    5334           10 :                      r.ru_nivcsw - Save_r.ru_nivcsw,
    5335              :                      r.ru_nvcsw, r.ru_nivcsw);
    5336              : #endif                          /* !WIN32 */
    5337              : 
    5338              :     /* remove trailing newline */
    5339           10 :     if (str.data[str.len - 1] == '\n')
    5340           10 :         str.data[--str.len] = '\0';
    5341              : 
    5342           10 :     ereport(LOG,
    5343              :             (errmsg_internal("%s", title),
    5344              :              errdetail_internal("%s", str.data)));
    5345              : 
    5346           10 :     pfree(str.data);
    5347           10 : }
    5348              : 
    5349              : /*
    5350              :  * on_proc_exit handler to log end of session
    5351              :  */
    5352              : static void
    5353           39 : log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg)
    5354              : {
    5355           39 :     Port       *port = MyProcPort;
    5356              :     long        secs;
    5357              :     int         usecs;
    5358              :     int         msecs;
    5359              :     int         hours,
    5360              :                 minutes,
    5361              :                 seconds;
    5362              : 
    5363           39 :     TimestampDifference(MyStartTimestamp,
    5364              :                         GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    5365              :                         &secs, &usecs);
    5366           39 :     msecs = usecs / 1000;
    5367              : 
    5368           39 :     hours = secs / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    5369           39 :     secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    5370           39 :     minutes = secs / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    5371           39 :     seconds = secs % SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    5372              : 
    5373           39 :     ereport(LOG,
    5374              :             (errmsg("disconnection: session time: %d:%02d:%02d.%03d "
    5375              :                     "user=%s database=%s host=%s%s%s",
    5376              :                     hours, minutes, seconds, msecs,
    5377              :                     port->user_name, port->database_name, port->remote_host,
    5378              :                     port->remote_port[0] ? " port=" : "", port->remote_port)));
    5379           39 : }
    5380              : 
    5381              : /*
    5382              :  * Start statement timeout timer, if enabled.
    5383              :  *
    5384              :  * If there's already a timeout running, don't restart the timer.  That
    5385              :  * enables compromises between accuracy of timeouts and cost of starting a
    5386              :  * timeout.
    5387              :  */
    5388              : static void
    5389       922022 : enable_statement_timeout(void)
    5390              : {
    5391              :     /* must be within an xact */
    5392              :     Assert(xact_started);
    5393              : 
    5394       922022 :     if (StatementTimeout > 0
    5395           60 :         && (StatementTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0))
    5396              :     {
    5397           82 :         if (!get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5398           22 :             enable_timeout_after(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, StatementTimeout);
    5399              :     }
    5400              :     else
    5401              :     {
    5402       921962 :         if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5403            0 :             disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false);
    5404              :     }
    5405       922022 : }
    5406              : 
    5407              : /*
    5408              :  * Disable statement timeout, if active.
    5409              :  */
    5410              : static void
    5411       843935 : disable_statement_timeout(void)
    5412              : {
    5413       843935 :     if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
    5414           14 :         disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false);
    5415       843935 : }
        

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