LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/storage/ipc - procsignal.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 173 203 85.2 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 12 13 92.3 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * procsignal.c
       4             :  *    Routines for interprocess signaling
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <signal.h>
      18             : #include <unistd.h>
      19             : 
      20             : #include "access/parallel.h"
      21             : #include "commands/async.h"
      22             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      23             : #include "pgstat.h"
      24             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      25             : #include "replication/logicalworker.h"
      26             : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      27             : #include "storage/condition_variable.h"
      28             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      29             : #include "storage/latch.h"
      30             : #include "storage/shmem.h"
      31             : #include "storage/sinval.h"
      32             : #include "storage/smgr.h"
      33             : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      34             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      35             : 
      36             : /*
      37             :  * The SIGUSR1 signal is multiplexed to support signaling multiple event
      38             :  * types. The specific reason is communicated via flags in shared memory.
      39             :  * We keep a boolean flag for each possible "reason", so that different
      40             :  * reasons can be signaled to a process concurrently.  (However, if the same
      41             :  * reason is signaled more than once nearly simultaneously, the process may
      42             :  * observe it only once.)
      43             :  *
      44             :  * Each process that wants to receive signals registers its process ID
      45             :  * in the ProcSignalSlots array. The array is indexed by ProcNumber to make
      46             :  * slot allocation simple, and to avoid having to search the array when you
      47             :  * know the ProcNumber of the process you're signaling.  (We do support
      48             :  * signaling without ProcNumber, but it's a bit less efficient.)
      49             :  *
      50             :  * The fields in each slot are protected by a spinlock, pss_mutex. pss_pid can
      51             :  * also be read without holding the spinlock, as a quick preliminary check
      52             :  * when searching for a particular PID in the array.
      53             :  *
      54             :  * pss_signalFlags are intended to be set in cases where we don't need to
      55             :  * keep track of whether or not the target process has handled the signal,
      56             :  * but sometimes we need confirmation, as when making a global state change
      57             :  * that cannot be considered complete until all backends have taken notice
      58             :  * of it. For such use cases, we set a bit in pss_barrierCheckMask and then
      59             :  * increment the current "barrier generation"; when the new barrier generation
      60             :  * (or greater) appears in the pss_barrierGeneration flag of every process,
      61             :  * we know that the message has been received everywhere.
      62             :  */
      63             : typedef struct
      64             : {
      65             :     pg_atomic_uint32 pss_pid;
      66             :     bool        pss_cancel_key_valid;
      67             :     int32       pss_cancel_key;
      68             :     volatile sig_atomic_t pss_signalFlags[NUM_PROCSIGNALS];
      69             :     slock_t     pss_mutex;      /* protects the above fields */
      70             : 
      71             :     /* Barrier-related fields (not protected by pss_mutex) */
      72             :     pg_atomic_uint64 pss_barrierGeneration;
      73             :     pg_atomic_uint32 pss_barrierCheckMask;
      74             :     ConditionVariable pss_barrierCV;
      75             : } ProcSignalSlot;
      76             : 
      77             : /*
      78             :  * Information that is global to the entire ProcSignal system can be stored
      79             :  * here.
      80             :  *
      81             :  * psh_barrierGeneration is the highest barrier generation in existence.
      82             :  */
      83             : struct ProcSignalHeader
      84             : {
      85             :     pg_atomic_uint64 psh_barrierGeneration;
      86             :     ProcSignalSlot psh_slot[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
      87             : };
      88             : 
      89             : /*
      90             :  * We reserve a slot for each possible ProcNumber, plus one for each
      91             :  * possible auxiliary process type.  (This scheme assumes there is not
      92             :  * more than one of any auxiliary process type at a time.)
      93             :  */
      94             : #define NumProcSignalSlots  (MaxBackends + NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS)
      95             : 
      96             : /* Check whether the relevant type bit is set in the flags. */
      97             : #define BARRIER_SHOULD_CHECK(flags, type) \
      98             :     (((flags) & (((uint32) 1) << (uint32) (type))) != 0)
      99             : 
     100             : /* Clear the relevant type bit from the flags. */
     101             : #define BARRIER_CLEAR_BIT(flags, type) \
     102             :     ((flags) &= ~(((uint32) 1) << (uint32) (type)))
     103             : 
     104             : NON_EXEC_STATIC ProcSignalHeader *ProcSignal = NULL;
     105             : static ProcSignalSlot *MyProcSignalSlot = NULL;
     106             : 
     107             : static bool CheckProcSignal(ProcSignalReason reason);
     108             : static void CleanupProcSignalState(int status, Datum arg);
     109             : static void ResetProcSignalBarrierBits(uint32 flags);
     110             : 
     111             : /*
     112             :  * ProcSignalShmemSize
     113             :  *      Compute space needed for ProcSignal's shared memory
     114             :  */
     115             : Size
     116        5436 : ProcSignalShmemSize(void)
     117             : {
     118             :     Size        size;
     119             : 
     120        5436 :     size = mul_size(NumProcSignalSlots, sizeof(ProcSignalSlot));
     121        5436 :     size = add_size(size, offsetof(ProcSignalHeader, psh_slot));
     122        5436 :     return size;
     123             : }
     124             : 
     125             : /*
     126             :  * ProcSignalShmemInit
     127             :  *      Allocate and initialize ProcSignal's shared memory
     128             :  */
     129             : void
     130        1902 : ProcSignalShmemInit(void)
     131             : {
     132        1902 :     Size        size = ProcSignalShmemSize();
     133             :     bool        found;
     134             : 
     135        1902 :     ProcSignal = (ProcSignalHeader *)
     136        1902 :         ShmemInitStruct("ProcSignal", size, &found);
     137             : 
     138             :     /* If we're first, initialize. */
     139        1902 :     if (!found)
     140             :     {
     141             :         int         i;
     142             : 
     143        1902 :         pg_atomic_init_u64(&ProcSignal->psh_barrierGeneration, 0);
     144             : 
     145      171440 :         for (i = 0; i < NumProcSignalSlots; ++i)
     146             :         {
     147      169538 :             ProcSignalSlot *slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     148             : 
     149      169538 :             SpinLockInit(&slot->pss_mutex);
     150      169538 :             pg_atomic_init_u32(&slot->pss_pid, 0);
     151      169538 :             slot->pss_cancel_key_valid = false;
     152      169538 :             slot->pss_cancel_key = 0;
     153      169538 :             MemSet(slot->pss_signalFlags, 0, sizeof(slot->pss_signalFlags));
     154      169538 :             pg_atomic_init_u64(&slot->pss_barrierGeneration, PG_UINT64_MAX);
     155      169538 :             pg_atomic_init_u32(&slot->pss_barrierCheckMask, 0);
     156      169538 :             ConditionVariableInit(&slot->pss_barrierCV);
     157             :         }
     158             :     }
     159        1902 : }
     160             : 
     161             : /*
     162             :  * ProcSignalInit
     163             :  *      Register the current process in the ProcSignal array
     164             :  */
     165             : void
     166       35548 : ProcSignalInit(bool cancel_key_valid, int32 cancel_key)
     167             : {
     168             :     ProcSignalSlot *slot;
     169             :     uint64      barrier_generation;
     170             : 
     171       35548 :     if (MyProcNumber < 0)
     172           0 :         elog(ERROR, "MyProcNumber not set");
     173       35548 :     if (MyProcNumber >= NumProcSignalSlots)
     174           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unexpected MyProcNumber %d in ProcSignalInit (max %d)", MyProcNumber, NumProcSignalSlots);
     175       35548 :     slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[MyProcNumber];
     176             : 
     177             :     /* sanity check */
     178       35548 :     SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     179       35548 :     if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) != 0)
     180             :     {
     181           0 :         SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     182           0 :         elog(LOG, "process %d taking over ProcSignal slot %d, but it's not empty",
     183             :              MyProcPid, MyProcNumber);
     184             :     }
     185             : 
     186             :     /* Clear out any leftover signal reasons */
     187       35548 :     MemSet(slot->pss_signalFlags, 0, NUM_PROCSIGNALS * sizeof(sig_atomic_t));
     188             : 
     189             :     /*
     190             :      * Initialize barrier state. Since we're a brand-new process, there
     191             :      * shouldn't be any leftover backend-private state that needs to be
     192             :      * updated. Therefore, we can broadcast the latest barrier generation and
     193             :      * disregard any previously-set check bits.
     194             :      *
     195             :      * NB: This only works if this initialization happens early enough in the
     196             :      * startup sequence that we haven't yet cached any state that might need
     197             :      * to be invalidated. That's also why we have a memory barrier here, to be
     198             :      * sure that any later reads of memory happen strictly after this.
     199             :      */
     200       35548 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&slot->pss_barrierCheckMask, 0);
     201             :     barrier_generation =
     202       35548 :         pg_atomic_read_u64(&ProcSignal->psh_barrierGeneration);
     203       35548 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&slot->pss_barrierGeneration, barrier_generation);
     204             : 
     205       35548 :     slot->pss_cancel_key_valid = cancel_key_valid;
     206       35548 :     slot->pss_cancel_key = cancel_key;
     207       35548 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&slot->pss_pid, MyProcPid);
     208             : 
     209       35548 :     SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     210             : 
     211             :     /* Remember slot location for CheckProcSignal */
     212       35548 :     MyProcSignalSlot = slot;
     213             : 
     214             :     /* Set up to release the slot on process exit */
     215       35548 :     on_shmem_exit(CleanupProcSignalState, (Datum) 0);
     216       35548 : }
     217             : 
     218             : /*
     219             :  * CleanupProcSignalState
     220             :  *      Remove current process from ProcSignal mechanism
     221             :  *
     222             :  * This function is called via on_shmem_exit() during backend shutdown.
     223             :  */
     224             : static void
     225       35548 : CleanupProcSignalState(int status, Datum arg)
     226             : {
     227             :     pid_t       old_pid;
     228       35548 :     ProcSignalSlot *slot = MyProcSignalSlot;
     229             : 
     230             :     /*
     231             :      * Clear MyProcSignalSlot, so that a SIGUSR1 received after this point
     232             :      * won't try to access it after it's no longer ours (and perhaps even
     233             :      * after we've unmapped the shared memory segment).
     234             :      */
     235             :     Assert(MyProcSignalSlot != NULL);
     236       35548 :     MyProcSignalSlot = NULL;
     237             : 
     238             :     /* sanity check */
     239       35548 :     SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     240       35548 :     old_pid = pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid);
     241       35548 :     if (old_pid != MyProcPid)
     242             :     {
     243             :         /*
     244             :          * don't ERROR here. We're exiting anyway, and don't want to get into
     245             :          * infinite loop trying to exit
     246             :          */
     247           0 :         SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     248           0 :         elog(LOG, "process %d releasing ProcSignal slot %d, but it contains %d",
     249             :              MyProcPid, (int) (slot - ProcSignal->psh_slot), (int) old_pid);
     250           0 :         return;                 /* XXX better to zero the slot anyway? */
     251             :     }
     252             : 
     253             :     /* Mark the slot as unused */
     254       35548 :     pg_atomic_write_u32(&slot->pss_pid, 0);
     255       35548 :     slot->pss_cancel_key_valid = false;
     256       35548 :     slot->pss_cancel_key = 0;
     257             : 
     258             :     /*
     259             :      * Make this slot look like it's absorbed all possible barriers, so that
     260             :      * no barrier waits block on it.
     261             :      */
     262       35548 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&slot->pss_barrierGeneration, PG_UINT64_MAX);
     263             : 
     264       35548 :     SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     265             : 
     266       35548 :     ConditionVariableBroadcast(&slot->pss_barrierCV);
     267             : }
     268             : 
     269             : /*
     270             :  * SendProcSignal
     271             :  *      Send a signal to a Postgres process
     272             :  *
     273             :  * Providing procNumber is optional, but it will speed up the operation.
     274             :  *
     275             :  * On success (a signal was sent), zero is returned.
     276             :  * On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set (typically to ESRCH or EPERM).
     277             :  *
     278             :  * Not to be confused with ProcSendSignal
     279             :  */
     280             : int
     281       10948 : SendProcSignal(pid_t pid, ProcSignalReason reason, ProcNumber procNumber)
     282             : {
     283             :     volatile ProcSignalSlot *slot;
     284             : 
     285       10948 :     if (procNumber != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER)
     286             :     {
     287             :         Assert(procNumber < NumProcSignalSlots);
     288       10840 :         slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[procNumber];
     289             : 
     290       10840 :         SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     291       10840 :         if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) == pid)
     292             :         {
     293             :             /* Atomically set the proper flag */
     294       10840 :             slot->pss_signalFlags[reason] = true;
     295       10840 :             SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     296             :             /* Send signal */
     297       10840 :             return kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
     298             :         }
     299           0 :         SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     300             :     }
     301             :     else
     302             :     {
     303             :         /*
     304             :          * procNumber not provided, so search the array using pid.  We search
     305             :          * the array back to front so as to reduce search overhead.  Passing
     306             :          * INVALID_PROC_NUMBER means that the target is most likely an
     307             :          * auxiliary process, which will have a slot near the end of the
     308             :          * array.
     309             :          */
     310             :         int         i;
     311             : 
     312        1332 :         for (i = NumProcSignalSlots - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     313             :         {
     314        1332 :             slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     315             : 
     316        1332 :             if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) == pid)
     317             :             {
     318         108 :                 SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     319         108 :                 if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) == pid)
     320             :                 {
     321             :                     /* Atomically set the proper flag */
     322         108 :                     slot->pss_signalFlags[reason] = true;
     323         108 :                     SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     324             :                     /* Send signal */
     325         108 :                     return kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
     326             :                 }
     327           0 :                 SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     328             :             }
     329             :         }
     330             :     }
     331             : 
     332           0 :     errno = ESRCH;
     333           0 :     return -1;
     334             : }
     335             : 
     336             : /*
     337             :  * EmitProcSignalBarrier
     338             :  *      Send a signal to every Postgres process
     339             :  *
     340             :  * The return value of this function is the barrier "generation" created
     341             :  * by this operation. This value can be passed to WaitForProcSignalBarrier
     342             :  * to wait until it is known that every participant in the ProcSignal
     343             :  * mechanism has absorbed the signal (or started afterwards).
     344             :  *
     345             :  * Note that it would be a bad idea to use this for anything that happens
     346             :  * frequently, as interrupting every backend could cause a noticeable
     347             :  * performance hit.
     348             :  *
     349             :  * Callers are entitled to assume that this function will not throw ERROR
     350             :  * or FATAL.
     351             :  */
     352             : uint64
     353         160 : EmitProcSignalBarrier(ProcSignalBarrierType type)
     354             : {
     355         160 :     uint32      flagbit = 1 << (uint32) type;
     356             :     uint64      generation;
     357             : 
     358             :     /*
     359             :      * Set all the flags.
     360             :      *
     361             :      * Note that pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32 has full barrier semantics, so this is
     362             :      * totally ordered with respect to anything the caller did before, and
     363             :      * anything that we do afterwards. (This is also true of the later call to
     364             :      * pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64.)
     365             :      */
     366       11414 :     for (int i = 0; i < NumProcSignalSlots; i++)
     367             :     {
     368       11254 :         volatile ProcSignalSlot *slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     369             : 
     370       11254 :         pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&slot->pss_barrierCheckMask, flagbit);
     371             :     }
     372             : 
     373             :     /*
     374             :      * Increment the generation counter.
     375             :      */
     376             :     generation =
     377         160 :         pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64(&ProcSignal->psh_barrierGeneration, 1);
     378             : 
     379             :     /*
     380             :      * Signal all the processes, so that they update their advertised barrier
     381             :      * generation.
     382             :      *
     383             :      * Concurrency is not a problem here. Backends that have exited don't
     384             :      * matter, and new backends that have joined since we entered this
     385             :      * function must already have current state, since the caller is
     386             :      * responsible for making sure that the relevant state is entirely visible
     387             :      * before calling this function in the first place. We still have to wake
     388             :      * them up - because we can't distinguish between such backends and older
     389             :      * backends that need to update state - but they won't actually need to
     390             :      * change any state.
     391             :      */
     392       11414 :     for (int i = NumProcSignalSlots - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     393             :     {
     394       11254 :         volatile ProcSignalSlot *slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     395       11254 :         pid_t       pid = pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid);
     396             : 
     397       11254 :         if (pid != 0)
     398             :         {
     399         946 :             SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     400         946 :             pid = pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid);
     401         946 :             if (pid != 0)
     402             :             {
     403             :                 /* see SendProcSignal for details */
     404         946 :                 slot->pss_signalFlags[PROCSIG_BARRIER] = true;
     405         946 :                 SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     406         946 :                 kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
     407             :             }
     408             :             else
     409           0 :                 SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     410             :         }
     411             :     }
     412             : 
     413         160 :     return generation;
     414             : }
     415             : 
     416             : /*
     417             :  * WaitForProcSignalBarrier - wait until it is guaranteed that all changes
     418             :  * requested by a specific call to EmitProcSignalBarrier() have taken effect.
     419             :  */
     420             : void
     421         160 : WaitForProcSignalBarrier(uint64 generation)
     422             : {
     423             :     Assert(generation <= pg_atomic_read_u64(&ProcSignal->psh_barrierGeneration));
     424             : 
     425         160 :     elog(DEBUG1,
     426             :          "waiting for all backends to process ProcSignalBarrier generation "
     427             :          UINT64_FORMAT,
     428             :          generation);
     429             : 
     430       11414 :     for (int i = NumProcSignalSlots - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     431             :     {
     432       11254 :         ProcSignalSlot *slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     433             :         uint64      oldval;
     434             : 
     435             :         /*
     436             :          * It's important that we check only pss_barrierGeneration here and
     437             :          * not pss_barrierCheckMask. Bits in pss_barrierCheckMask get cleared
     438             :          * before the barrier is actually absorbed, but pss_barrierGeneration
     439             :          * is updated only afterward.
     440             :          */
     441       11254 :         oldval = pg_atomic_read_u64(&slot->pss_barrierGeneration);
     442       11774 :         while (oldval < generation)
     443             :         {
     444         520 :             if (ConditionVariableTimedSleep(&slot->pss_barrierCV,
     445             :                                             5000,
     446             :                                             WAIT_EVENT_PROC_SIGNAL_BARRIER))
     447           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
     448             :                         (errmsg("still waiting for backend with PID %d to accept ProcSignalBarrier",
     449             :                                 (int) pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid))));
     450         520 :             oldval = pg_atomic_read_u64(&slot->pss_barrierGeneration);
     451             :         }
     452       11254 :         ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
     453             :     }
     454             : 
     455         160 :     elog(DEBUG1,
     456             :          "finished waiting for all backends to process ProcSignalBarrier generation "
     457             :          UINT64_FORMAT,
     458             :          generation);
     459             : 
     460             :     /*
     461             :      * The caller is probably calling this function because it wants to read
     462             :      * the shared state or perform further writes to shared state once all
     463             :      * backends are known to have absorbed the barrier. However, the read of
     464             :      * pss_barrierGeneration was performed unlocked; insert a memory barrier
     465             :      * to separate it from whatever follows.
     466             :      */
     467         160 :     pg_memory_barrier();
     468         160 : }
     469             : 
     470             : /*
     471             :  * Handle receipt of an interrupt indicating a global barrier event.
     472             :  *
     473             :  * All the actual work is deferred to ProcessProcSignalBarrier(), because we
     474             :  * cannot safely access the barrier generation inside the signal handler as
     475             :  * 64bit atomics might use spinlock based emulation, even for reads. As this
     476             :  * routine only gets called when PROCSIG_BARRIER is sent that won't cause a
     477             :  * lot of unnecessary work.
     478             :  */
     479             : static void
     480         700 : HandleProcSignalBarrierInterrupt(void)
     481             : {
     482         700 :     InterruptPending = true;
     483         700 :     ProcSignalBarrierPending = true;
     484             :     /* latch will be set by procsignal_sigusr1_handler */
     485         700 : }
     486             : 
     487             : /*
     488             :  * Perform global barrier related interrupt checking.
     489             :  *
     490             :  * Any backend that participates in ProcSignal signaling must arrange to
     491             :  * call this function periodically. It is called from CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(),
     492             :  * which is enough for normal backends, but not necessarily for all types of
     493             :  * background processes.
     494             :  */
     495             : void
     496         700 : ProcessProcSignalBarrier(void)
     497             : {
     498             :     uint64      local_gen;
     499             :     uint64      shared_gen;
     500             :     volatile uint32 flags;
     501             : 
     502             :     Assert(MyProcSignalSlot);
     503             : 
     504             :     /* Exit quickly if there's no work to do. */
     505         700 :     if (!ProcSignalBarrierPending)
     506           0 :         return;
     507         700 :     ProcSignalBarrierPending = false;
     508             : 
     509             :     /*
     510             :      * It's not unlikely to process multiple barriers at once, before the
     511             :      * signals for all the barriers have arrived. To avoid unnecessary work in
     512             :      * response to subsequent signals, exit early if we already have processed
     513             :      * all of them.
     514             :      */
     515         700 :     local_gen = pg_atomic_read_u64(&MyProcSignalSlot->pss_barrierGeneration);
     516         700 :     shared_gen = pg_atomic_read_u64(&ProcSignal->psh_barrierGeneration);
     517             : 
     518             :     Assert(local_gen <= shared_gen);
     519             : 
     520         700 :     if (local_gen == shared_gen)
     521           0 :         return;
     522             : 
     523             :     /*
     524             :      * Get and clear the flags that are set for this backend. Note that
     525             :      * pg_atomic_exchange_u32 is a full barrier, so we're guaranteed that the
     526             :      * read of the barrier generation above happens before we atomically
     527             :      * extract the flags, and that any subsequent state changes happen
     528             :      * afterward.
     529             :      *
     530             :      * NB: In order to avoid race conditions, we must zero
     531             :      * pss_barrierCheckMask first and only afterwards try to do barrier
     532             :      * processing. If we did it in the other order, someone could send us
     533             :      * another barrier of some type right after we called the
     534             :      * barrier-processing function but before we cleared the bit. We would
     535             :      * have no way of knowing that the bit needs to stay set in that case, so
     536             :      * the need to call the barrier-processing function again would just get
     537             :      * forgotten. So instead, we tentatively clear all the bits and then put
     538             :      * back any for which we don't manage to successfully absorb the barrier.
     539             :      */
     540         700 :     flags = pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&MyProcSignalSlot->pss_barrierCheckMask, 0);
     541             : 
     542             :     /*
     543             :      * If there are no flags set, then we can skip doing any real work.
     544             :      * Otherwise, establish a PG_TRY block, so that we don't lose track of
     545             :      * which types of barrier processing are needed if an ERROR occurs.
     546             :      */
     547         700 :     if (flags != 0)
     548             :     {
     549         700 :         bool        success = true;
     550             : 
     551         700 :         PG_TRY();
     552             :         {
     553             :             /*
     554             :              * Process each type of barrier. The barrier-processing functions
     555             :              * should normally return true, but may return false if the
     556             :              * barrier can't be absorbed at the current time. This should be
     557             :              * rare, because it's pretty expensive.  Every single
     558             :              * CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() will return here until we manage to
     559             :              * absorb the barrier, and that cost will add up in a hurry.
     560             :              *
     561             :              * NB: It ought to be OK to call the barrier-processing functions
     562             :              * unconditionally, but it's more efficient to call only the ones
     563             :              * that might need us to do something based on the flags.
     564             :              */
     565        1400 :             while (flags != 0)
     566             :             {
     567             :                 ProcSignalBarrierType type;
     568         700 :                 bool        processed = true;
     569             : 
     570         700 :                 type = (ProcSignalBarrierType) pg_rightmost_one_pos32(flags);
     571         700 :                 switch (type)
     572             :                 {
     573         700 :                     case PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_SMGRRELEASE:
     574         700 :                         processed = ProcessBarrierSmgrRelease();
     575         700 :                         break;
     576             :                 }
     577             : 
     578             :                 /*
     579             :                  * To avoid an infinite loop, we must always unset the bit in
     580             :                  * flags.
     581             :                  */
     582         700 :                 BARRIER_CLEAR_BIT(flags, type);
     583             : 
     584             :                 /*
     585             :                  * If we failed to process the barrier, reset the shared bit
     586             :                  * so we try again later, and set a flag so that we don't bump
     587             :                  * our generation.
     588             :                  */
     589         700 :                 if (!processed)
     590             :                 {
     591           0 :                     ResetProcSignalBarrierBits(((uint32) 1) << type);
     592           0 :                     success = false;
     593             :                 }
     594             :             }
     595             :         }
     596           0 :         PG_CATCH();
     597             :         {
     598             :             /*
     599             :              * If an ERROR occurred, we'll need to try again later to handle
     600             :              * that barrier type and any others that haven't been handled yet
     601             :              * or weren't successfully absorbed.
     602             :              */
     603           0 :             ResetProcSignalBarrierBits(flags);
     604           0 :             PG_RE_THROW();
     605             :         }
     606         700 :         PG_END_TRY();
     607             : 
     608             :         /*
     609             :          * If some barrier types were not successfully absorbed, we will have
     610             :          * to try again later.
     611             :          */
     612         700 :         if (!success)
     613           0 :             return;
     614             :     }
     615             : 
     616             :     /*
     617             :      * State changes related to all types of barriers that might have been
     618             :      * emitted have now been handled, so we can update our notion of the
     619             :      * generation to the one we observed before beginning the updates. If
     620             :      * things have changed further, it'll get fixed up when this function is
     621             :      * next called.
     622             :      */
     623         700 :     pg_atomic_write_u64(&MyProcSignalSlot->pss_barrierGeneration, shared_gen);
     624         700 :     ConditionVariableBroadcast(&MyProcSignalSlot->pss_barrierCV);
     625             : }
     626             : 
     627             : /*
     628             :  * If it turns out that we couldn't absorb one or more barrier types, either
     629             :  * because the barrier-processing functions returned false or due to an error,
     630             :  * arrange for processing to be retried later.
     631             :  */
     632             : static void
     633           0 : ResetProcSignalBarrierBits(uint32 flags)
     634             : {
     635           0 :     pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&MyProcSignalSlot->pss_barrierCheckMask, flags);
     636           0 :     ProcSignalBarrierPending = true;
     637           0 :     InterruptPending = true;
     638           0 : }
     639             : 
     640             : /*
     641             :  * CheckProcSignal - check to see if a particular reason has been
     642             :  * signaled, and clear the signal flag.  Should be called after receiving
     643             :  * SIGUSR1.
     644             :  */
     645             : static bool
     646      259168 : CheckProcSignal(ProcSignalReason reason)
     647             : {
     648      259168 :     volatile ProcSignalSlot *slot = MyProcSignalSlot;
     649             : 
     650      259168 :     if (slot != NULL)
     651             :     {
     652             :         /*
     653             :          * Careful here --- don't clear flag if we haven't seen it set.
     654             :          * pss_signalFlags is of type "volatile sig_atomic_t" to allow us to
     655             :          * read it here safely, without holding the spinlock.
     656             :          */
     657      259000 :         if (slot->pss_signalFlags[reason])
     658             :         {
     659        9664 :             slot->pss_signalFlags[reason] = false;
     660        9664 :             return true;
     661             :         }
     662             :     }
     663             : 
     664      249504 :     return false;
     665             : }
     666             : 
     667             : /*
     668             :  * procsignal_sigusr1_handler - handle SIGUSR1 signal.
     669             :  */
     670             : void
     671       18512 : procsignal_sigusr1_handler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
     672             : {
     673       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_CATCHUP_INTERRUPT))
     674        5286 :         HandleCatchupInterrupt();
     675             : 
     676       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT))
     677          40 :         HandleNotifyInterrupt();
     678             : 
     679       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_PARALLEL_MESSAGE))
     680        3486 :         HandleParallelMessageInterrupt();
     681             : 
     682       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_WALSND_INIT_STOPPING))
     683          68 :         HandleWalSndInitStopping();
     684             : 
     685       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_BARRIER))
     686         700 :         HandleProcSignalBarrierInterrupt();
     687             : 
     688       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_LOG_MEMORY_CONTEXT))
     689          18 :         HandleLogMemoryContextInterrupt();
     690             : 
     691       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_PARALLEL_APPLY_MESSAGE))
     692          28 :         HandleParallelApplyMessageInterrupt();
     693             : 
     694       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE))
     695           4 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE);
     696             : 
     697       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE))
     698           2 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE);
     699             : 
     700       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK))
     701           2 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK);
     702             : 
     703       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT))
     704           2 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT);
     705             : 
     706       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT))
     707          10 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT);
     708             : 
     709       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK))
     710          16 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK);
     711             : 
     712       18512 :     if (CheckProcSignal(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN))
     713           2 :         HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN);
     714             : 
     715       18512 :     SetLatch(MyLatch);
     716       18512 : }
     717             : 
     718             : /*
     719             :  * Send a query cancellation signal to backend.
     720             :  *
     721             :  * Note: This is called from a backend process before authentication.  We
     722             :  * cannot take LWLocks yet, but that's OK; we rely on atomic reads of the
     723             :  * fields in the ProcSignal slots.
     724             :  */
     725             : void
     726          18 : SendCancelRequest(int backendPID, int32 cancelAuthCode)
     727             : {
     728             :     Assert(backendPID != 0);
     729             : 
     730             :     /*
     731             :      * See if we have a matching backend. Reading the pss_pid and
     732             :      * pss_cancel_key fields is racy, a backend might die and remove itself
     733             :      * from the array at any time.  The probability of the cancellation key
     734             :      * matching wrong process is miniscule, however, so we can live with that.
     735             :      * PIDs are reused too, so sending the signal based on PID is inherently
     736             :      * racy anyway, although OS's avoid reusing PIDs too soon.
     737             :      */
     738         188 :     for (int i = 0; i < NumProcSignalSlots; i++)
     739             :     {
     740         188 :         ProcSignalSlot *slot = &ProcSignal->psh_slot[i];
     741             :         bool        match;
     742             : 
     743         188 :         if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) != backendPID)
     744         170 :             continue;
     745             : 
     746             :         /* Acquire the spinlock and re-check */
     747          18 :         SpinLockAcquire(&slot->pss_mutex);
     748          18 :         if (pg_atomic_read_u32(&slot->pss_pid) != backendPID)
     749             :         {
     750           0 :             SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     751           0 :             continue;
     752             :         }
     753             :         else
     754             :         {
     755          18 :             match = slot->pss_cancel_key_valid && slot->pss_cancel_key == cancelAuthCode;
     756             : 
     757          18 :             SpinLockRelease(&slot->pss_mutex);
     758             : 
     759          18 :             if (match)
     760             :             {
     761             :                 /* Found a match; signal that backend to cancel current op */
     762          18 :                 ereport(DEBUG2,
     763             :                         (errmsg_internal("processing cancel request: sending SIGINT to process %d",
     764             :                                          backendPID)));
     765             : 
     766             :                 /*
     767             :                  * If we have setsid(), signal the backend's whole process
     768             :                  * group
     769             :                  */
     770             : #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
     771          18 :                 kill(-backendPID, SIGINT);
     772             : #else
     773             :                 kill(backendPID, SIGINT);
     774             : #endif
     775             :             }
     776             :             else
     777             :             {
     778             :                 /* Right PID, wrong key: no way, Jose */
     779           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
     780             :                         (errmsg("wrong key in cancel request for process %d",
     781             :                                 backendPID)));
     782             :             }
     783          18 :             return;
     784             :         }
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787             :     /* No matching backend */
     788           0 :     ereport(LOG,
     789             :             (errmsg("PID %d in cancel request did not match any process",
     790             :                     backendPID)));
     791             : }

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