LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/statistics - attribute_stats.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 91.8 % 196 180
Test Date: 2026-03-13 08:14:54 Functions: 100.0 % 5 5
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  * attribute_stats.c
       3              :  *
       4              :  *    PostgreSQL relation attribute statistics manipulation.
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Code supporting the direct import of relation attribute statistics, similar
       7              :  * to what is done by the ANALYZE command.
       8              :  *
       9              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      10              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      11              :  *
      12              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13              :  *       src/backend/statistics/attribute_stats.c
      14              :  *
      15              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16              :  */
      17              : 
      18              : #include "postgres.h"
      19              : 
      20              : #include "access/heapam.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      22              : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      23              : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      24              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      25              : #include "statistics/statistics.h"
      26              : #include "statistics/stat_utils.h"
      27              : #include "utils/array.h"
      28              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      29              : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      30              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      31              : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      32              : 
      33              : /*
      34              :  * Positional argument numbers, names, and types for
      35              :  * attribute_statistics_update() and pg_restore_attribute_stats().
      36              :  */
      37              : 
      38              : enum attribute_stats_argnum
      39              : {
      40              :     ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG = 0,
      41              :     ATTRELNAME_ARG,
      42              :     ATTNAME_ARG,
      43              :     ATTNUM_ARG,
      44              :     INHERITED_ARG,
      45              :     NULL_FRAC_ARG,
      46              :     AVG_WIDTH_ARG,
      47              :     N_DISTINCT_ARG,
      48              :     MOST_COMMON_VALS_ARG,
      49              :     MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG,
      50              :     HISTOGRAM_BOUNDS_ARG,
      51              :     CORRELATION_ARG,
      52              :     MOST_COMMON_ELEMS_ARG,
      53              :     MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG,
      54              :     ELEM_COUNT_HISTOGRAM_ARG,
      55              :     RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM_ARG,
      56              :     RANGE_EMPTY_FRAC_ARG,
      57              :     RANGE_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM_ARG,
      58              :     NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS
      59              : };
      60              : 
      61              : static struct StatsArgInfo attarginfo[] =
      62              : {
      63              :     [ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG] = {"schemaname", TEXTOID},
      64              :     [ATTRELNAME_ARG] = {"relname", TEXTOID},
      65              :     [ATTNAME_ARG] = {"attname", TEXTOID},
      66              :     [ATTNUM_ARG] = {"attnum", INT2OID},
      67              :     [INHERITED_ARG] = {"inherited", BOOLOID},
      68              :     [NULL_FRAC_ARG] = {"null_frac", FLOAT4OID},
      69              :     [AVG_WIDTH_ARG] = {"avg_width", INT4OID},
      70              :     [N_DISTINCT_ARG] = {"n_distinct", FLOAT4OID},
      71              :     [MOST_COMMON_VALS_ARG] = {"most_common_vals", TEXTOID},
      72              :     [MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG] = {"most_common_freqs", FLOAT4ARRAYOID},
      73              :     [HISTOGRAM_BOUNDS_ARG] = {"histogram_bounds", TEXTOID},
      74              :     [CORRELATION_ARG] = {"correlation", FLOAT4OID},
      75              :     [MOST_COMMON_ELEMS_ARG] = {"most_common_elems", TEXTOID},
      76              :     [MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG] = {"most_common_elem_freqs", FLOAT4ARRAYOID},
      77              :     [ELEM_COUNT_HISTOGRAM_ARG] = {"elem_count_histogram", FLOAT4ARRAYOID},
      78              :     [RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM_ARG] = {"range_length_histogram", TEXTOID},
      79              :     [RANGE_EMPTY_FRAC_ARG] = {"range_empty_frac", FLOAT4OID},
      80              :     [RANGE_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM_ARG] = {"range_bounds_histogram", TEXTOID},
      81              :     [NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS] = {0}
      82              : };
      83              : 
      84              : /*
      85              :  * Positional argument numbers, names, and types for
      86              :  * pg_clear_attribute_stats().
      87              :  */
      88              : 
      89              : enum clear_attribute_stats_argnum
      90              : {
      91              :     C_ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG = 0,
      92              :     C_ATTRELNAME_ARG,
      93              :     C_ATTNAME_ARG,
      94              :     C_INHERITED_ARG,
      95              :     C_NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS
      96              : };
      97              : 
      98              : static struct StatsArgInfo cleararginfo[] =
      99              : {
     100              :     [C_ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG] = {"relation", TEXTOID},
     101              :     [C_ATTRELNAME_ARG] = {"relation", TEXTOID},
     102              :     [C_ATTNAME_ARG] = {"attname", TEXTOID},
     103              :     [C_INHERITED_ARG] = {"inherited", BOOLOID},
     104              :     [C_NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS] = {0}
     105              : };
     106              : 
     107              : static bool attribute_statistics_update(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
     108              : static void upsert_pg_statistic(Relation starel, HeapTuple oldtup,
     109              :                                 const Datum *values, const bool *nulls, const bool *replaces);
     110              : static bool delete_pg_statistic(Oid reloid, AttrNumber attnum, bool stainherit);
     111              : 
     112              : /*
     113              :  * Insert or Update Attribute Statistics
     114              :  *
     115              :  * See pg_statistic.h for an explanation of how each statistic kind is
     116              :  * stored. Custom statistics kinds are not supported.
     117              :  *
     118              :  * Depending on the statistics kind, we need to derive information from the
     119              :  * attribute for which we're storing the stats. For instance, the MCVs are
     120              :  * stored as an anyarray, and the representation of the array needs to store
     121              :  * the correct element type, which must be derived from the attribute.
     122              :  *
     123              :  * Major errors, such as the table not existing, the attribute not existing,
     124              :  * or a permissions failure are always reported at ERROR. Other errors, such
     125              :  * as a conversion failure on one statistic kind, are reported as a WARNING
     126              :  * and other statistic kinds may still be updated.
     127              :  */
     128              : static bool
     129          729 : attribute_statistics_update(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
     130              : {
     131              :     char       *nspname;
     132              :     char       *relname;
     133              :     Oid         reloid;
     134              :     char       *attname;
     135              :     AttrNumber  attnum;
     136              :     bool        inherited;
     137          729 :     Oid         locked_table = InvalidOid;
     138              : 
     139              :     Relation    starel;
     140              :     HeapTuple   statup;
     141              : 
     142          729 :     Oid         atttypid = InvalidOid;
     143              :     int32       atttypmod;
     144              :     char        atttyptype;
     145          729 :     Oid         atttypcoll = InvalidOid;
     146          729 :     Oid         eq_opr = InvalidOid;
     147          729 :     Oid         lt_opr = InvalidOid;
     148              : 
     149          729 :     Oid         elemtypid = InvalidOid;
     150          729 :     Oid         elem_eq_opr = InvalidOid;
     151              : 
     152              :     FmgrInfo    array_in_fn;
     153              : 
     154         1053 :     bool        do_mcv = !PG_ARGISNULL(MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG) &&
     155          324 :         !PG_ARGISNULL(MOST_COMMON_VALS_ARG);
     156          729 :     bool        do_histogram = !PG_ARGISNULL(HISTOGRAM_BOUNDS_ARG);
     157          729 :     bool        do_correlation = !PG_ARGISNULL(CORRELATION_ARG);
     158          752 :     bool        do_mcelem = !PG_ARGISNULL(MOST_COMMON_ELEMS_ARG) &&
     159           23 :         !PG_ARGISNULL(MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG);
     160          729 :     bool        do_dechist = !PG_ARGISNULL(ELEM_COUNT_HISTOGRAM_ARG);
     161          729 :     bool        do_bounds_histogram = !PG_ARGISNULL(RANGE_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM_ARG);
     162          747 :     bool        do_range_length_histogram = !PG_ARGISNULL(RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM_ARG) &&
     163           18 :         !PG_ARGISNULL(RANGE_EMPTY_FRAC_ARG);
     164              : 
     165          729 :     Datum       values[Natts_pg_statistic] = {0};
     166          729 :     bool        nulls[Natts_pg_statistic] = {0};
     167          729 :     bool        replaces[Natts_pg_statistic] = {0};
     168              : 
     169          729 :     bool        result = true;
     170              : 
     171          729 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG);
     172          726 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, ATTRELNAME_ARG);
     173              : 
     174          720 :     nspname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG));
     175          720 :     relname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(ATTRELNAME_ARG));
     176              : 
     177          720 :     if (RecoveryInProgress())
     178            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     179              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     180              :                  errmsg("recovery is in progress"),
     181              :                  errhint("Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.")));
     182              : 
     183              :     /* lock before looking up attribute */
     184          720 :     reloid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(makeRangeVar(nspname, relname, -1),
     185              :                                       ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, 0,
     186              :                                       RangeVarCallbackForStats, &locked_table);
     187              : 
     188              :     /* user can specify either attname or attnum, but not both */
     189          714 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(ATTNAME_ARG))
     190              :     {
     191          701 :         if (!PG_ARGISNULL(ATTNUM_ARG))
     192            3 :             ereport(ERROR,
     193              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     194              :                      errmsg("cannot specify both \"%s\" and \"%s\"", "attname", "attnum")));
     195          698 :         attname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(ATTNAME_ARG));
     196          698 :         attnum = get_attnum(reloid, attname);
     197              :         /* note that this test covers attisdropped cases too: */
     198          698 :         if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
     199            3 :             ereport(ERROR,
     200              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     201              :                      errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
     202              :                             attname, relname)));
     203              :     }
     204           13 :     else if (!PG_ARGISNULL(ATTNUM_ARG))
     205              :     {
     206            7 :         attnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(ATTNUM_ARG);
     207            7 :         attname = get_attname(reloid, attnum, true);
     208              :         /* annoyingly, get_attname doesn't check attisdropped */
     209            7 :         if (attname == NULL ||
     210            7 :             !SearchSysCacheExistsAttName(reloid, attname))
     211            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     212              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     213              :                      errmsg("column %d of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
     214              :                             attnum, relname)));
     215              :     }
     216              :     else
     217              :     {
     218            6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     219              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     220              :                  errmsg("must specify either \"%s\" or \"%s\"", "attname", "attnum")));
     221              :         attname = NULL;         /* keep compiler quiet */
     222              :         attnum = 0;
     223              :     }
     224              : 
     225          702 :     if (attnum < 0)
     226            3 :         ereport(ERROR,
     227              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     228              :                  errmsg("cannot modify statistics on system column \"%s\"",
     229              :                         attname)));
     230              : 
     231          699 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, INHERITED_ARG);
     232          696 :     inherited = PG_GETARG_BOOL(INHERITED_ARG);
     233              : 
     234              :     /*
     235              :      * Check argument sanity. If some arguments are unusable, emit a WARNING
     236              :      * and set the corresponding argument to NULL in fcinfo.
     237              :      */
     238              : 
     239          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_array(fcinfo, attarginfo, MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG))
     240              :     {
     241            0 :         do_mcv = false;
     242            0 :         result = false;
     243              :     }
     244              : 
     245          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_array(fcinfo, attarginfo, MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG))
     246              :     {
     247            0 :         do_mcelem = false;
     248            0 :         result = false;
     249              :     }
     250          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_array(fcinfo, attarginfo, ELEM_COUNT_HISTOGRAM_ARG))
     251              :     {
     252            3 :         do_dechist = false;
     253            3 :         result = false;
     254              :     }
     255              : 
     256          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_pair(fcinfo, attarginfo,
     257              :                               MOST_COMMON_VALS_ARG, MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG))
     258              :     {
     259            9 :         do_mcv = false;
     260            9 :         result = false;
     261              :     }
     262              : 
     263          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_pair(fcinfo, attarginfo,
     264              :                               MOST_COMMON_ELEMS_ARG,
     265              :                               MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG))
     266              :     {
     267            6 :         do_mcelem = false;
     268            6 :         result = false;
     269              :     }
     270              : 
     271          696 :     if (!stats_check_arg_pair(fcinfo, attarginfo,
     272              :                               RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM_ARG,
     273              :                               RANGE_EMPTY_FRAC_ARG))
     274              :     {
     275            6 :         do_range_length_histogram = false;
     276            6 :         result = false;
     277              :     }
     278              : 
     279              :     /* derive information from attribute */
     280          696 :     statatt_get_type(reloid, attnum,
     281              :                      &atttypid, &atttypmod,
     282              :                      &atttyptype, &atttypcoll,
     283              :                      &eq_opr, &lt_opr);
     284              : 
     285              :     /* if needed, derive element type */
     286          696 :     if (do_mcelem || do_dechist)
     287              :     {
     288           26 :         if (!statatt_get_elem_type(atttypid, atttyptype,
     289              :                                    &elemtypid, &elem_eq_opr))
     290              :         {
     291            9 :             ereport(WARNING,
     292              :                     (errmsg("could not determine element type of column \"%s\"", attname),
     293              :                      errdetail("Cannot set %s or %s.",
     294              :                                "STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM", "STATISTIC_KIND_DECHIST")));
     295            9 :             elemtypid = InvalidOid;
     296            9 :             elem_eq_opr = InvalidOid;
     297              : 
     298            9 :             do_mcelem = false;
     299            9 :             do_dechist = false;
     300            9 :             result = false;
     301              :         }
     302              :     }
     303              : 
     304              :     /* histogram and correlation require less-than operator */
     305          696 :     if ((do_histogram || do_correlation) && !OidIsValid(lt_opr))
     306              :     {
     307            0 :         ereport(WARNING,
     308              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     309              :                  errmsg("could not determine less-than operator for column \"%s\"", attname),
     310              :                  errdetail("Cannot set %s or %s.",
     311              :                            "STATISTIC_KIND_HISTOGRAM", "STATISTIC_KIND_CORRELATION")));
     312              : 
     313            0 :         do_histogram = false;
     314            0 :         do_correlation = false;
     315            0 :         result = false;
     316              :     }
     317              : 
     318              :     /* only range types can have range stats */
     319          696 :     if ((do_range_length_histogram || do_bounds_histogram) &&
     320           21 :         !(atttyptype == TYPTYPE_RANGE || atttyptype == TYPTYPE_MULTIRANGE))
     321              :     {
     322            6 :         ereport(WARNING,
     323              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     324              :                  errmsg("column \"%s\" is not a range type", attname),
     325              :                  errdetail("Cannot set %s or %s.",
     326              :                            "STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM", "STATISTIC_KIND_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM")));
     327              : 
     328            6 :         do_bounds_histogram = false;
     329            6 :         do_range_length_histogram = false;
     330            6 :         result = false;
     331              :     }
     332              : 
     333          696 :     fmgr_info(F_ARRAY_IN, &array_in_fn);
     334              : 
     335          696 :     starel = table_open(StatisticRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     336              : 
     337          696 :     statup = SearchSysCache3(STATRELATTINH, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid), Int16GetDatum(attnum), BoolGetDatum(inherited));
     338              : 
     339              :     /* initialize from existing tuple if exists */
     340          696 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(statup))
     341           63 :         heap_deform_tuple(statup, RelationGetDescr(starel), values, nulls);
     342              :     else
     343          633 :         statatt_init_empty_tuple(reloid, attnum, inherited, values, nulls,
     344              :                                  replaces);
     345              : 
     346              :     /* if specified, set to argument values */
     347          696 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(NULL_FRAC_ARG))
     348              :     {
     349          678 :         values[Anum_pg_statistic_stanullfrac - 1] = PG_GETARG_DATUM(NULL_FRAC_ARG);
     350          678 :         replaces[Anum_pg_statistic_stanullfrac - 1] = true;
     351              :     }
     352          696 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(AVG_WIDTH_ARG))
     353              :     {
     354          621 :         values[Anum_pg_statistic_stawidth - 1] = PG_GETARG_DATUM(AVG_WIDTH_ARG);
     355          621 :         replaces[Anum_pg_statistic_stawidth - 1] = true;
     356              :     }
     357          696 :     if (!PG_ARGISNULL(N_DISTINCT_ARG))
     358              :     {
     359          621 :         values[Anum_pg_statistic_stadistinct - 1] = PG_GETARG_DATUM(N_DISTINCT_ARG);
     360          621 :         replaces[Anum_pg_statistic_stadistinct - 1] = true;
     361              :     }
     362              : 
     363              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_MCV */
     364          696 :     if (do_mcv)
     365              :     {
     366              :         bool        converted;
     367          321 :         Datum       stanumbers = PG_GETARG_DATUM(MOST_COMMON_FREQS_ARG);
     368          321 :         Datum       stavalues = statatt_build_stavalues("most_common_vals",
     369              :                                                         &array_in_fn,
     370              :                                                         PG_GETARG_DATUM(MOST_COMMON_VALS_ARG),
     371              :                                                         atttypid, atttypmod,
     372              :                                                         &converted);
     373              : 
     374          321 :         if (converted)
     375              :         {
     376          318 :             statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     377              :                              STATISTIC_KIND_MCV,
     378              :                              eq_opr, atttypcoll,
     379              :                              stanumbers, false, stavalues, false);
     380              :         }
     381              :         else
     382            3 :             result = false;
     383              :     }
     384              : 
     385              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_HISTOGRAM */
     386          696 :     if (do_histogram)
     387              :     {
     388              :         Datum       stavalues;
     389          314 :         bool        converted = false;
     390              : 
     391          314 :         stavalues = statatt_build_stavalues("histogram_bounds",
     392              :                                             &array_in_fn,
     393              :                                             PG_GETARG_DATUM(HISTOGRAM_BOUNDS_ARG),
     394              :                                             atttypid, atttypmod,
     395              :                                             &converted);
     396              : 
     397          314 :         if (converted)
     398              :         {
     399          311 :             statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     400              :                              STATISTIC_KIND_HISTOGRAM,
     401              :                              lt_opr, atttypcoll,
     402              :                              0, true, stavalues, false);
     403              :         }
     404              :         else
     405            3 :             result = false;
     406              :     }
     407              : 
     408              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_CORRELATION */
     409          696 :     if (do_correlation)
     410              :     {
     411          582 :         Datum       elems[] = {PG_GETARG_DATUM(CORRELATION_ARG)};
     412          582 :         ArrayType  *arry = construct_array_builtin(elems, 1, FLOAT4OID);
     413          582 :         Datum       stanumbers = PointerGetDatum(arry);
     414              : 
     415          582 :         statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     416              :                          STATISTIC_KIND_CORRELATION,
     417              :                          lt_opr, atttypcoll,
     418              :                          stanumbers, false, 0, true);
     419              :     }
     420              : 
     421              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM */
     422          696 :     if (do_mcelem)
     423              :     {
     424           14 :         Datum       stanumbers = PG_GETARG_DATUM(MOST_COMMON_ELEM_FREQS_ARG);
     425           14 :         bool        converted = false;
     426              :         Datum       stavalues;
     427              : 
     428           14 :         stavalues = statatt_build_stavalues("most_common_elems",
     429              :                                             &array_in_fn,
     430              :                                             PG_GETARG_DATUM(MOST_COMMON_ELEMS_ARG),
     431              :                                             elemtypid, atttypmod,
     432              :                                             &converted);
     433              : 
     434           14 :         if (converted)
     435              :         {
     436           14 :             statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     437              :                              STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM,
     438              :                              elem_eq_opr, atttypcoll,
     439              :                              stanumbers, false, stavalues, false);
     440              :         }
     441              :         else
     442            0 :             result = false;
     443              :     }
     444              : 
     445              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_DECHIST */
     446          696 :     if (do_dechist)
     447              :     {
     448           13 :         Datum       stanumbers = PG_GETARG_DATUM(ELEM_COUNT_HISTOGRAM_ARG);
     449              : 
     450           13 :         statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     451              :                          STATISTIC_KIND_DECHIST,
     452              :                          elem_eq_opr, atttypcoll,
     453              :                          stanumbers, false, 0, true);
     454              :     }
     455              : 
     456              :     /*
     457              :      * STATISTIC_KIND_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM
     458              :      *
     459              :      * This stakind appears before STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM even
     460              :      * though it is numerically greater, and all other stakinds appear in
     461              :      * numerical order. We duplicate this quirk for consistency.
     462              :      */
     463          696 :     if (do_bounds_histogram)
     464              :     {
     465           12 :         bool        converted = false;
     466              :         Datum       stavalues;
     467              : 
     468           12 :         stavalues = statatt_build_stavalues("range_bounds_histogram",
     469              :                                             &array_in_fn,
     470              :                                             PG_GETARG_DATUM(RANGE_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM_ARG),
     471              :                                             atttypid, atttypmod,
     472              :                                             &converted);
     473              : 
     474           12 :         if (converted)
     475              :         {
     476           12 :             statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     477              :                              STATISTIC_KIND_BOUNDS_HISTOGRAM,
     478              :                              InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
     479              :                              0, true, stavalues, false);
     480              :         }
     481              :         else
     482            0 :             result = false;
     483              :     }
     484              : 
     485              :     /* STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM */
     486          696 :     if (do_range_length_histogram)
     487              :     {
     488              :         /* The anyarray is always a float8[] for this stakind */
     489           12 :         Datum       elems[] = {PG_GETARG_DATUM(RANGE_EMPTY_FRAC_ARG)};
     490           12 :         ArrayType  *arry = construct_array_builtin(elems, 1, FLOAT4OID);
     491           12 :         Datum       stanumbers = PointerGetDatum(arry);
     492              : 
     493           12 :         bool        converted = false;
     494              :         Datum       stavalues;
     495              : 
     496           12 :         stavalues = statatt_build_stavalues("range_length_histogram",
     497              :                                             &array_in_fn,
     498              :                                             PG_GETARG_DATUM(RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM_ARG),
     499              :                                             FLOAT8OID, 0, &converted);
     500              : 
     501           12 :         if (converted)
     502              :         {
     503           12 :             statatt_set_slot(values, nulls, replaces,
     504              :                              STATISTIC_KIND_RANGE_LENGTH_HISTOGRAM,
     505              :                              Float8LessOperator, InvalidOid,
     506              :                              stanumbers, false, stavalues, false);
     507              :         }
     508              :         else
     509            0 :             result = false;
     510              :     }
     511              : 
     512          696 :     upsert_pg_statistic(starel, statup, values, nulls, replaces);
     513              : 
     514          696 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(statup))
     515           63 :         ReleaseSysCache(statup);
     516          696 :     table_close(starel, RowExclusiveLock);
     517              : 
     518          696 :     return result;
     519              : }
     520              : 
     521              : /*
     522              :  * Upsert the pg_statistic record.
     523              :  */
     524              : static void
     525          696 : upsert_pg_statistic(Relation starel, HeapTuple oldtup,
     526              :                     const Datum *values, const bool *nulls, const bool *replaces)
     527              : {
     528              :     HeapTuple   newtup;
     529              : 
     530          696 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(oldtup))
     531              :     {
     532           63 :         newtup = heap_modify_tuple(oldtup, RelationGetDescr(starel),
     533              :                                    values, nulls, replaces);
     534           63 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(starel, &newtup->t_self, newtup);
     535              :     }
     536              :     else
     537              :     {
     538          633 :         newtup = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(starel), values, nulls);
     539          633 :         CatalogTupleInsert(starel, newtup);
     540              :     }
     541              : 
     542          696 :     heap_freetuple(newtup);
     543              : 
     544          696 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
     545          696 : }
     546              : 
     547              : /*
     548              :  * Delete pg_statistic record.
     549              :  */
     550              : static bool
     551            3 : delete_pg_statistic(Oid reloid, AttrNumber attnum, bool stainherit)
     552              : {
     553            3 :     Relation    sd = table_open(StatisticRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     554              :     HeapTuple   oldtup;
     555            3 :     bool        result = false;
     556              : 
     557              :     /* Is there already a pg_statistic tuple for this attribute? */
     558            3 :     oldtup = SearchSysCache3(STATRELATTINH,
     559              :                              ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid),
     560              :                              Int16GetDatum(attnum),
     561              :                              BoolGetDatum(stainherit));
     562              : 
     563            3 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(oldtup))
     564              :     {
     565            3 :         CatalogTupleDelete(sd, &oldtup->t_self);
     566            3 :         ReleaseSysCache(oldtup);
     567            3 :         result = true;
     568              :     }
     569              : 
     570            3 :     table_close(sd, RowExclusiveLock);
     571              : 
     572            3 :     CommandCounterIncrement();
     573              : 
     574            3 :     return result;
     575              : }
     576              : 
     577              : /*
     578              :  * Delete statistics for the given attribute.
     579              :  */
     580              : Datum
     581            3 : pg_clear_attribute_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     582              : {
     583              :     char       *nspname;
     584              :     char       *relname;
     585              :     Oid         reloid;
     586              :     char       *attname;
     587              :     AttrNumber  attnum;
     588              :     bool        inherited;
     589            3 :     Oid         locked_table = InvalidOid;
     590              : 
     591            3 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, cleararginfo, C_ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG);
     592            3 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, cleararginfo, C_ATTRELNAME_ARG);
     593            3 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, cleararginfo, C_ATTNAME_ARG);
     594            3 :     stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, cleararginfo, C_INHERITED_ARG);
     595              : 
     596            3 :     nspname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(C_ATTRELSCHEMA_ARG));
     597            3 :     relname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(C_ATTRELNAME_ARG));
     598              : 
     599            3 :     if (RecoveryInProgress())
     600            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     601              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     602              :                  errmsg("recovery is in progress"),
     603              :                  errhint("Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.")));
     604              : 
     605            3 :     reloid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(makeRangeVar(nspname, relname, -1),
     606              :                                       ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, 0,
     607              :                                       RangeVarCallbackForStats, &locked_table);
     608              : 
     609            3 :     attname = TextDatumGetCString(PG_GETARG_DATUM(C_ATTNAME_ARG));
     610            3 :     attnum = get_attnum(reloid, attname);
     611              : 
     612            3 :     if (attnum < 0)
     613            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     614              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     615              :                  errmsg("cannot clear statistics on system column \"%s\"",
     616              :                         attname)));
     617              : 
     618            3 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
     619            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     620              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     621              :                  errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
     622              :                         attname, get_rel_name(reloid))));
     623              : 
     624            3 :     inherited = PG_GETARG_BOOL(C_INHERITED_ARG);
     625              : 
     626            3 :     delete_pg_statistic(reloid, attnum, inherited);
     627            3 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     628              : }
     629              : 
     630              : /*
     631              :  * Import statistics for a given relation attribute.
     632              :  *
     633              :  * Inserts or replaces a row in pg_statistic for the given relation and
     634              :  * attribute name or number. It takes input parameters that correspond to
     635              :  * columns in the view pg_stats.
     636              :  *
     637              :  * Parameters are given in a pseudo named-attribute style: they must be
     638              :  * pairs of parameter names (as text) and values (of appropriate types).
     639              :  * We do that, rather than using regular named-parameter notation, so
     640              :  * that we can add or change parameters without fear of breaking
     641              :  * carelessly-written calls.
     642              :  *
     643              :  * Parameters null_frac, avg_width, and n_distinct all correspond to NOT NULL
     644              :  * columns in pg_statistic. The remaining parameters all belong to a specific
     645              :  * stakind. Some stakinds require multiple parameters, which must be specified
     646              :  * together (or neither specified).
     647              :  *
     648              :  * Parameters are only superficially validated. Omitting a parameter or
     649              :  * passing NULL leaves the statistic unchanged.
     650              :  *
     651              :  * Parameters corresponding to ANYARRAY columns are instead passed in as text
     652              :  * values, which is a valid input string for an array of the type or element
     653              :  * type of the attribute. Any error generated by the array_in() function will
     654              :  * in turn fail the function.
     655              :  */
     656              : Datum
     657          729 : pg_restore_attribute_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     658              : {
     659          729 :     LOCAL_FCINFO(positional_fcinfo, NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS);
     660          729 :     bool        result = true;
     661              : 
     662          729 :     InitFunctionCallInfoData(*positional_fcinfo, NULL, NUM_ATTRIBUTE_STATS_ARGS,
     663              :                              InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);
     664              : 
     665          729 :     if (!stats_fill_fcinfo_from_arg_pairs(fcinfo, positional_fcinfo,
     666              :                                           attarginfo))
     667            6 :         result = false;
     668              : 
     669          729 :     if (!attribute_statistics_update(positional_fcinfo))
     670           45 :         result = false;
     671              : 
     672          696 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
     673              : }
        

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