LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/rewrite - rewriteManip.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 578 638 90.6 %
Date: 2025-12-02 01:18:53 Functions: 41 41 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * rewriteManip.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       7             :  *
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/backend/rewrite/rewriteManip.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : #include "postgres.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      17             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      18             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      19             : #include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
      20             : #include "nodes/plannodes.h"
      21             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      22             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      23             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      24             : #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
      25             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      26             : 
      27             : 
      28             : typedef struct
      29             : {
      30             :     int         sublevels_up;
      31             : } contain_aggs_of_level_context;
      32             : 
      33             : typedef struct
      34             : {
      35             :     int         agg_location;
      36             :     int         sublevels_up;
      37             : } locate_agg_of_level_context;
      38             : 
      39             : typedef struct
      40             : {
      41             :     int         win_location;
      42             : } locate_windowfunc_context;
      43             : 
      44             : typedef struct
      45             : {
      46             :     const Bitmapset *target_relids;
      47             :     const Bitmapset *added_relids;
      48             :     int         sublevels_up;
      49             : } add_nulling_relids_context;
      50             : 
      51             : typedef struct
      52             : {
      53             :     const Bitmapset *removable_relids;
      54             :     const Bitmapset *except_relids;
      55             :     int         sublevels_up;
      56             : } remove_nulling_relids_context;
      57             : 
      58             : static bool contain_aggs_of_level_walker(Node *node,
      59             :                                          contain_aggs_of_level_context *context);
      60             : static bool locate_agg_of_level_walker(Node *node,
      61             :                                        locate_agg_of_level_context *context);
      62             : static bool contain_windowfuncs_walker(Node *node, void *context);
      63             : static bool locate_windowfunc_walker(Node *node,
      64             :                                      locate_windowfunc_context *context);
      65             : static bool checkExprHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context);
      66             : static Relids offset_relid_set(Relids relids, int offset);
      67             : static Node *add_nulling_relids_mutator(Node *node,
      68             :                                         add_nulling_relids_context *context);
      69             : static Node *remove_nulling_relids_mutator(Node *node,
      70             :                                            remove_nulling_relids_context *context);
      71             : 
      72             : 
      73             : /*
      74             :  * contain_aggs_of_level -
      75             :  *  Check if an expression contains an aggregate function call of a
      76             :  *  specified query level.
      77             :  *
      78             :  * The objective of this routine is to detect whether there are aggregates
      79             :  * belonging to the given query level.  Aggregates belonging to subqueries
      80             :  * or outer queries do NOT cause a true result.  We must recurse into
      81             :  * subqueries to detect outer-reference aggregates that logically belong to
      82             :  * the specified query level.
      83             :  */
      84             : bool
      85         870 : contain_aggs_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup)
      86             : {
      87             :     contain_aggs_of_level_context context;
      88             : 
      89         870 :     context.sublevels_up = levelsup;
      90             : 
      91             :     /*
      92             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
      93             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
      94             :      */
      95         870 :     return query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
      96             :                                            contain_aggs_of_level_walker,
      97             :                                            &context,
      98             :                                            0);
      99             : }
     100             : 
     101             : static bool
     102        1898 : contain_aggs_of_level_walker(Node *node,
     103             :                              contain_aggs_of_level_context *context)
     104             : {
     105        1898 :     if (node == NULL)
     106         456 :         return false;
     107        1442 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
     108             :     {
     109          54 :         if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     110          54 :             return true;        /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     111             :         /* else fall through to examine argument */
     112             :     }
     113        1388 :     if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
     114             :     {
     115           0 :         if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     116           0 :             return true;
     117             :         /* else fall through to examine argument */
     118             :     }
     119        1388 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     120             :     {
     121             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     122             :         bool        result;
     123             : 
     124          28 :         context->sublevels_up++;
     125          28 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node,
     126             :                                    contain_aggs_of_level_walker,
     127             :                                    context, 0);
     128          28 :         context->sublevels_up--;
     129          28 :         return result;
     130             :     }
     131        1360 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_aggs_of_level_walker,
     132             :                                   context);
     133             : }
     134             : 
     135             : /*
     136             :  * locate_agg_of_level -
     137             :  *    Find the parse location of any aggregate of the specified query level.
     138             :  *
     139             :  * Returns -1 if no such agg is in the querytree, or if they all have
     140             :  * unknown parse location.  (The former case is probably caller error,
     141             :  * but we don't bother to distinguish it from the latter case.)
     142             :  *
     143             :  * Note: it might seem appropriate to merge this functionality into
     144             :  * contain_aggs_of_level, but that would complicate that function's API.
     145             :  * Currently, the only uses of this function are for error reporting,
     146             :  * and so shaving cycles probably isn't very important.
     147             :  */
     148             : int
     149          60 : locate_agg_of_level(Node *node, int levelsup)
     150             : {
     151             :     locate_agg_of_level_context context;
     152             : 
     153          60 :     context.agg_location = -1;  /* in case we find nothing */
     154          60 :     context.sublevels_up = levelsup;
     155             : 
     156             :     /*
     157             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     158             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
     159             :      */
     160          60 :     (void) query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
     161             :                                            locate_agg_of_level_walker,
     162             :                                            &context,
     163             :                                            0);
     164             : 
     165          60 :     return context.agg_location;
     166             : }
     167             : 
     168             : static bool
     169         240 : locate_agg_of_level_walker(Node *node,
     170             :                            locate_agg_of_level_context *context)
     171             : {
     172         240 :     if (node == NULL)
     173          12 :         return false;
     174         228 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
     175             :     {
     176          54 :         if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
     177          48 :             ((Aggref *) node)->location >= 0)
     178             :         {
     179          48 :             context->agg_location = ((Aggref *) node)->location;
     180          48 :             return true;        /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     181             :         }
     182             :         /* else fall through to examine argument */
     183             :     }
     184         180 :     if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
     185             :     {
     186           0 :         if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
     187           0 :             ((GroupingFunc *) node)->location >= 0)
     188             :         {
     189           0 :             context->agg_location = ((GroupingFunc *) node)->location;
     190           0 :             return true;        /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     191             :         }
     192             :     }
     193         180 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     194             :     {
     195             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     196             :         bool        result;
     197             : 
     198          12 :         context->sublevels_up++;
     199          12 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node,
     200             :                                    locate_agg_of_level_walker,
     201             :                                    context, 0);
     202          12 :         context->sublevels_up--;
     203          12 :         return result;
     204             :     }
     205         168 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, locate_agg_of_level_walker, context);
     206             : }
     207             : 
     208             : /*
     209             :  * contain_windowfuncs -
     210             :  *  Check if an expression contains a window function call of the
     211             :  *  current query level.
     212             :  */
     213             : bool
     214       10250 : contain_windowfuncs(Node *node)
     215             : {
     216             :     /*
     217             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     218             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
     219             :      */
     220       10250 :     return query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
     221             :                                            contain_windowfuncs_walker,
     222             :                                            NULL,
     223             :                                            0);
     224             : }
     225             : 
     226             : static bool
     227       11408 : contain_windowfuncs_walker(Node *node, void *context)
     228             : {
     229       11408 :     if (node == NULL)
     230         168 :         return false;
     231       11240 :     if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
     232          18 :         return true;            /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     233             :     /* Mustn't recurse into subselects */
     234       11222 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_windowfuncs_walker, context);
     235             : }
     236             : 
     237             : /*
     238             :  * locate_windowfunc -
     239             :  *    Find the parse location of any windowfunc of the current query level.
     240             :  *
     241             :  * Returns -1 if no such windowfunc is in the querytree, or if they all have
     242             :  * unknown parse location.  (The former case is probably caller error,
     243             :  * but we don't bother to distinguish it from the latter case.)
     244             :  *
     245             :  * Note: it might seem appropriate to merge this functionality into
     246             :  * contain_windowfuncs, but that would complicate that function's API.
     247             :  * Currently, the only uses of this function are for error reporting,
     248             :  * and so shaving cycles probably isn't very important.
     249             :  */
     250             : int
     251           6 : locate_windowfunc(Node *node)
     252             : {
     253             :     locate_windowfunc_context context;
     254             : 
     255           6 :     context.win_location = -1;  /* in case we find nothing */
     256             : 
     257             :     /*
     258             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     259             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
     260             :      */
     261           6 :     (void) query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
     262             :                                            locate_windowfunc_walker,
     263             :                                            &context,
     264             :                                            0);
     265             : 
     266           6 :     return context.win_location;
     267             : }
     268             : 
     269             : static bool
     270           6 : locate_windowfunc_walker(Node *node, locate_windowfunc_context *context)
     271             : {
     272           6 :     if (node == NULL)
     273           0 :         return false;
     274           6 :     if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
     275             :     {
     276           6 :         if (((WindowFunc *) node)->location >= 0)
     277             :         {
     278           6 :             context->win_location = ((WindowFunc *) node)->location;
     279           6 :             return true;        /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     280             :         }
     281             :         /* else fall through to examine argument */
     282             :     }
     283             :     /* Mustn't recurse into subselects */
     284           0 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, locate_windowfunc_walker, context);
     285             : }
     286             : 
     287             : /*
     288             :  * checkExprHasSubLink -
     289             :  *  Check if an expression contains a SubLink.
     290             :  */
     291             : bool
     292      123558 : checkExprHasSubLink(Node *node)
     293             : {
     294             :     /*
     295             :      * If a Query is passed, examine it --- but we should not recurse into
     296             :      * sub-Queries that are in its rangetable or CTE list.
     297             :      */
     298      123558 :     return query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
     299             :                                            checkExprHasSubLink_walker,
     300             :                                            NULL,
     301             :                                            QTW_IGNORE_RC_SUBQUERIES);
     302             : }
     303             : 
     304             : static bool
     305      206960 : checkExprHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context)
     306             : {
     307      206960 :     if (node == NULL)
     308        4084 :         return false;
     309      202876 :     if (IsA(node, SubLink))
     310        1844 :         return true;            /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     311      201032 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, checkExprHasSubLink_walker, context);
     312             : }
     313             : 
     314             : /*
     315             :  * Check for MULTIEXPR Param within expression tree
     316             :  *
     317             :  * We intentionally don't descend into SubLinks: only Params at the current
     318             :  * query level are of interest.
     319             :  */
     320             : static bool
     321      192904 : contains_multiexpr_param(Node *node, void *context)
     322             : {
     323      192904 :     if (node == NULL)
     324        3384 :         return false;
     325      189520 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
     326             :     {
     327         486 :         if (((Param *) node)->paramkind == PARAM_MULTIEXPR)
     328           0 :             return true;        /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
     329         486 :         return false;
     330             :     }
     331      189034 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, contains_multiexpr_param, context);
     332             : }
     333             : 
     334             : /*
     335             :  * CombineRangeTables
     336             :  *      Adds the RTEs of 'src_rtable' into 'dst_rtable'
     337             :  *
     338             :  * This also adds the RTEPermissionInfos of 'src_perminfos' (belonging to the
     339             :  * RTEs in 'src_rtable') into *dst_perminfos and also updates perminfoindex of
     340             :  * the RTEs in 'src_rtable' to now point to the perminfos' indexes in
     341             :  * *dst_perminfos.
     342             :  *
     343             :  * Note that this changes both 'dst_rtable' and 'dst_perminfos' destructively,
     344             :  * so the caller should have better passed safe-to-modify copies.
     345             :  */
     346             : void
     347       47170 : CombineRangeTables(List **dst_rtable, List **dst_perminfos,
     348             :                    List *src_rtable, List *src_perminfos)
     349             : {
     350             :     ListCell   *l;
     351       47170 :     int         offset = list_length(*dst_perminfos);
     352             : 
     353       47170 :     if (offset > 0)
     354             :     {
     355      122784 :         foreach(l, src_rtable)
     356             :         {
     357       83602 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst_node(RangeTblEntry, l);
     358             : 
     359       83602 :             if (rte->perminfoindex > 0)
     360       35750 :                 rte->perminfoindex += offset;
     361             :         }
     362             :     }
     363             : 
     364       47170 :     *dst_perminfos = list_concat(*dst_perminfos, src_perminfos);
     365       47170 :     *dst_rtable = list_concat(*dst_rtable, src_rtable);
     366       47170 : }
     367             : 
     368             : /*
     369             :  * OffsetVarNodes - adjust Vars when appending one query's RT to another
     370             :  *
     371             :  * Find all Var nodes in the given tree with varlevelsup == sublevels_up,
     372             :  * and increment their varno fields (rangetable indexes) by 'offset'.
     373             :  * The varnosyn fields are adjusted similarly.  Also, adjust other nodes
     374             :  * that contain rangetable indexes, such as RangeTblRef and JoinExpr.
     375             :  *
     376             :  * NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
     377             :  * nodes in-place.  The given expression tree should have been copied
     378             :  * earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
     379             :  */
     380             : 
     381             : typedef struct
     382             : {
     383             :     int         offset;
     384             :     int         sublevels_up;
     385             : } OffsetVarNodes_context;
     386             : 
     387             : static bool
     388     2316380 : OffsetVarNodes_walker(Node *node, OffsetVarNodes_context *context)
     389             : {
     390     2316380 :     if (node == NULL)
     391      696380 :         return false;
     392     1620000 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
     393             :     {
     394      870528 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
     395             : 
     396      870528 :         if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     397             :         {
     398      845002 :             var->varno += context->offset;
     399      845002 :             var->varnullingrels = offset_relid_set(var->varnullingrels,
     400             :                                                    context->offset);
     401      845002 :             if (var->varnosyn > 0)
     402      845002 :                 var->varnosyn += context->offset;
     403             :         }
     404      870528 :         return false;
     405             :     }
     406      749472 :     if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
     407             :     {
     408           0 :         CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node;
     409             : 
     410           0 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0)
     411           0 :             cexpr->cvarno += context->offset;
     412           0 :         return false;
     413             :     }
     414      749472 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblRef))
     415             :     {
     416       66130 :         RangeTblRef *rtr = (RangeTblRef *) node;
     417             : 
     418       66130 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0)
     419       60174 :             rtr->rtindex += context->offset;
     420             :         /* the subquery itself is visited separately */
     421       66130 :         return false;
     422             :     }
     423      683342 :     if (IsA(node, JoinExpr))
     424             :     {
     425       16078 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
     426             : 
     427       16078 :         if (j->rtindex && context->sublevels_up == 0)
     428       15090 :             j->rtindex += context->offset;
     429             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     430             :     }
     431      683342 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
     432             :     {
     433         470 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
     434             : 
     435         470 :         if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     436             :         {
     437         362 :             phv->phrels = offset_relid_set(phv->phrels,
     438             :                                            context->offset);
     439         362 :             phv->phnullingrels = offset_relid_set(phv->phnullingrels,
     440             :                                                   context->offset);
     441             :         }
     442             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     443             :     }
     444      683342 :     if (IsA(node, AppendRelInfo))
     445             :     {
     446        1068 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = (AppendRelInfo *) node;
     447             : 
     448        1068 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0)
     449             :         {
     450        1068 :             appinfo->parent_relid += context->offset;
     451        1068 :             appinfo->child_relid += context->offset;
     452             :         }
     453             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     454             :     }
     455             :     /* Shouldn't need to handle other planner auxiliary nodes here */
     456             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlanRowMark));
     457             :     Assert(!IsA(node, SpecialJoinInfo));
     458             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderInfo));
     459             :     Assert(!IsA(node, MinMaxAggInfo));
     460             : 
     461      683342 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     462             :     {
     463             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     464             :         bool        result;
     465             : 
     466        5280 :         context->sublevels_up++;
     467        5280 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, OffsetVarNodes_walker,
     468             :                                    context, 0);
     469        5280 :         context->sublevels_up--;
     470        5280 :         return result;
     471             :     }
     472      678062 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, OffsetVarNodes_walker, context);
     473             : }
     474             : 
     475             : void
     476       84832 : OffsetVarNodes(Node *node, int offset, int sublevels_up)
     477             : {
     478             :     OffsetVarNodes_context context;
     479             : 
     480       84832 :     context.offset = offset;
     481       84832 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
     482             : 
     483             :     /*
     484             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     485             :      * it's a Query, go straight to query_tree_walker to make sure that
     486             :      * sublevels_up doesn't get incremented prematurely.
     487             :      */
     488       84832 :     if (node && IsA(node, Query))
     489       42416 :     {
     490       42416 :         Query      *qry = (Query *) node;
     491             : 
     492             :         /*
     493             :          * If we are starting at a Query, and sublevels_up is zero, then we
     494             :          * must also fix rangetable indexes in the Query itself --- namely
     495             :          * resultRelation, mergeTargetRelation, exclRelIndex and rowMarks
     496             :          * entries.  sublevels_up cannot be zero when recursing into a
     497             :          * subquery, so there's no need to have the same logic inside
     498             :          * OffsetVarNodes_walker.
     499             :          */
     500       42416 :         if (sublevels_up == 0)
     501             :         {
     502             :             ListCell   *l;
     503             : 
     504       42416 :             if (qry->resultRelation)
     505        1272 :                 qry->resultRelation += offset;
     506             : 
     507       42416 :             if (qry->mergeTargetRelation)
     508           0 :                 qry->mergeTargetRelation += offset;
     509             : 
     510       42416 :             if (qry->onConflict && qry->onConflict->exclRelIndex)
     511          36 :                 qry->onConflict->exclRelIndex += offset;
     512             : 
     513       42564 :             foreach(l, qry->rowMarks)
     514             :             {
     515         148 :                 RowMarkClause *rc = (RowMarkClause *) lfirst(l);
     516             : 
     517         148 :                 rc->rti += offset;
     518             :             }
     519             :         }
     520       42416 :         query_tree_walker(qry, OffsetVarNodes_walker, &context, 0);
     521             :     }
     522             :     else
     523       42416 :         OffsetVarNodes_walker(node, &context);
     524       84832 : }
     525             : 
     526             : static Relids
     527      845726 : offset_relid_set(Relids relids, int offset)
     528             : {
     529      845726 :     Relids      result = NULL;
     530             :     int         rtindex;
     531             : 
     532      845726 :     rtindex = -1;
     533      981556 :     while ((rtindex = bms_next_member(relids, rtindex)) >= 0)
     534      135830 :         result = bms_add_member(result, rtindex + offset);
     535      845726 :     return result;
     536             : }
     537             : 
     538             : /*
     539             :  * ChangeVarNodes - adjust Var nodes for a specific change of RT index
     540             :  *
     541             :  * Find all Var nodes in the given tree belonging to a specific relation
     542             :  * (identified by sublevels_up and rt_index), and change their varno fields
     543             :  * to 'new_index'.  The varnosyn fields are changed too.  Also, adjust other
     544             :  * nodes that contain rangetable indexes, such as RangeTblRef and JoinExpr.
     545             :  *
     546             :  * NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
     547             :  * nodes in-place.  The given expression tree should have been copied
     548             :  * earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
     549             :  */
     550             : 
     551             : static bool
     552      351962 : ChangeVarNodes_walker(Node *node, ChangeVarNodes_context *context)
     553             : {
     554      351962 :     if (node == NULL)
     555      119634 :         return false;
     556             : 
     557      232328 :     if (context->callback && context->callback(node, context))
     558        4388 :         return false;
     559             : 
     560      227940 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
     561             :     {
     562       72288 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
     563             : 
     564       72288 :         if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     565             :         {
     566       69126 :             if (var->varno == context->rt_index)
     567       44976 :                 var->varno = context->new_index;
     568       69126 :             var->varnullingrels = adjust_relid_set(var->varnullingrels,
     569             :                                                    context->rt_index,
     570             :                                                    context->new_index);
     571       69126 :             if (var->varnosyn == context->rt_index)
     572       44976 :                 var->varnosyn = context->new_index;
     573             :         }
     574       72288 :         return false;
     575             :     }
     576      155652 :     if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
     577             :     {
     578           0 :         CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node;
     579             : 
     580           0 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0 &&
     581           0 :             cexpr->cvarno == context->rt_index)
     582           0 :             cexpr->cvarno = context->new_index;
     583           0 :         return false;
     584             :     }
     585      155652 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblRef))
     586             :     {
     587        5374 :         RangeTblRef *rtr = (RangeTblRef *) node;
     588             : 
     589        5374 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0 &&
     590        3262 :             rtr->rtindex == context->rt_index)
     591        1712 :             rtr->rtindex = context->new_index;
     592             :         /* the subquery itself is visited separately */
     593        5374 :         return false;
     594             :     }
     595      150278 :     if (IsA(node, JoinExpr))
     596             :     {
     597         722 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
     598             : 
     599         722 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0 &&
     600         722 :             j->rtindex == context->rt_index)
     601           0 :             j->rtindex = context->new_index;
     602             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     603             :     }
     604      150278 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
     605             :     {
     606          96 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
     607             : 
     608          96 :         if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     609             :         {
     610          96 :             phv->phrels = adjust_relid_set(phv->phrels,
     611             :                                            context->rt_index,
     612             :                                            context->new_index);
     613          96 :             phv->phnullingrels = adjust_relid_set(phv->phnullingrels,
     614             :                                                   context->rt_index,
     615             :                                                   context->new_index);
     616             :         }
     617             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     618             :     }
     619      150278 :     if (IsA(node, PlanRowMark))
     620             :     {
     621           0 :         PlanRowMark *rowmark = (PlanRowMark *) node;
     622             : 
     623           0 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0)
     624             :         {
     625           0 :             if (rowmark->rti == context->rt_index)
     626           0 :                 rowmark->rti = context->new_index;
     627           0 :             if (rowmark->prti == context->rt_index)
     628           0 :                 rowmark->prti = context->new_index;
     629             :         }
     630           0 :         return false;
     631             :     }
     632      150278 :     if (IsA(node, AppendRelInfo))
     633             :     {
     634           0 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = (AppendRelInfo *) node;
     635             : 
     636           0 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0)
     637             :         {
     638           0 :             if (appinfo->parent_relid == context->rt_index)
     639           0 :                 appinfo->parent_relid = context->new_index;
     640           0 :             if (appinfo->child_relid == context->rt_index)
     641           0 :                 appinfo->child_relid = context->new_index;
     642             :         }
     643             :         /* fall through to examine children */
     644             :     }
     645             :     /* Shouldn't need to handle other planner auxiliary nodes here */
     646             :     Assert(!IsA(node, SpecialJoinInfo));
     647             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderInfo));
     648             :     Assert(!IsA(node, MinMaxAggInfo));
     649             : 
     650      150278 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     651             :     {
     652             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     653             :         bool        result;
     654             : 
     655        2430 :         context->sublevels_up++;
     656        2430 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, ChangeVarNodes_walker,
     657             :                                    context, 0);
     658        2430 :         context->sublevels_up--;
     659        2430 :         return result;
     660             :     }
     661      147848 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, ChangeVarNodes_walker, context);
     662             : }
     663             : 
     664             : /*
     665             :  * ChangeVarNodesExtended - similar to ChangeVarNodes, but with an additional
     666             :  *                          'callback' param
     667             :  *
     668             :  * ChangeVarNodes changes a given node and all of its underlying nodes.  This
     669             :  * version of function additionally takes a callback, which has a chance to
     670             :  * process a node before ChangeVarNodes_walker.  A callback returns a boolean
     671             :  * value indicating if the given node should be skipped from further processing
     672             :  * by ChangeVarNodes_walker.  The callback is called only for expressions and
     673             :  * other children nodes of a Query processed by a walker.  Initial processing
     674             :  * of the root Query doesn't involve the callback.
     675             :  */
     676             : void
     677       38230 : ChangeVarNodesExtended(Node *node, int rt_index, int new_index,
     678             :                        int sublevels_up, ChangeVarNodes_callback callback)
     679             : {
     680             :     ChangeVarNodes_context context;
     681             : 
     682       38230 :     context.rt_index = rt_index;
     683       38230 :     context.new_index = new_index;
     684       38230 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
     685       38230 :     context.callback = callback;
     686             : 
     687             :     /*
     688             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     689             :      * it's a Query, go straight to query_tree_walker to make sure that
     690             :      * sublevels_up doesn't get incremented prematurely.
     691             :      */
     692       38230 :     if (node && IsA(node, Query))
     693        5216 :     {
     694        5216 :         Query      *qry = (Query *) node;
     695             : 
     696             :         /*
     697             :          * If we are starting at a Query, and sublevels_up is zero, then we
     698             :          * must also fix rangetable indexes in the Query itself --- namely
     699             :          * resultRelation, mergeTargetRelation, exclRelIndex  and rowMarks
     700             :          * entries.  sublevels_up cannot be zero when recursing into a
     701             :          * subquery, so there's no need to have the same logic inside
     702             :          * ChangeVarNodes_walker.
     703             :          */
     704        5216 :         if (sublevels_up == 0)
     705             :         {
     706             :             ListCell   *l;
     707             : 
     708        5216 :             if (qry->resultRelation == rt_index)
     709        3230 :                 qry->resultRelation = new_index;
     710             : 
     711        5216 :             if (qry->mergeTargetRelation == rt_index)
     712         852 :                 qry->mergeTargetRelation = new_index;
     713             : 
     714             :             /* this is unlikely to ever be used, but ... */
     715        5216 :             if (qry->onConflict && qry->onConflict->exclRelIndex == rt_index)
     716           0 :                 qry->onConflict->exclRelIndex = new_index;
     717             : 
     718        5400 :             foreach(l, qry->rowMarks)
     719             :             {
     720         184 :                 RowMarkClause *rc = (RowMarkClause *) lfirst(l);
     721             : 
     722         184 :                 if (rc->rti == rt_index)
     723          68 :                     rc->rti = new_index;
     724             :             }
     725             :         }
     726        5216 :         query_tree_walker(qry, ChangeVarNodes_walker, &context, 0);
     727             :     }
     728             :     else
     729       33014 :         ChangeVarNodes_walker(node, &context);
     730       38230 : }
     731             : 
     732             : void
     733       26734 : ChangeVarNodes(Node *node, int rt_index, int new_index, int sublevels_up)
     734             : {
     735       26734 :     ChangeVarNodesExtended(node, rt_index, new_index, sublevels_up, NULL);
     736       26734 : }
     737             : 
     738             : /*
     739             :  * ChangeVarNodesWalkExpression - process expression within the custom
     740             :  *                                callback provided to the
     741             :  *                                ChangeVarNodesExtended.
     742             :  */
     743             : bool
     744        3552 : ChangeVarNodesWalkExpression(Node *node, ChangeVarNodes_context *context)
     745             : {
     746        3552 :     return expression_tree_walker(node,
     747             :                                   ChangeVarNodes_walker,
     748             :                                   (void *) context);
     749             : }
     750             : 
     751             : /*
     752             :  * adjust_relid_set - substitute newrelid for oldrelid in a Relid set
     753             :  *
     754             :  * Attempt to remove oldrelid from a Relid set (as long as it's not a special
     755             :  * varno).  If oldrelid was found and removed, insert newrelid into a Relid
     756             :  * set (as long as it's not a special varno).  Therefore, when oldrelid is
     757             :  * a special varno, this function does nothing.  When newrelid is a special
     758             :  * varno, this function behaves as delete.
     759             :  */
     760             : Relids
     761      245074 : adjust_relid_set(Relids relids, int oldrelid, int newrelid)
     762             : {
     763      245074 :     if (!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(oldrelid) && bms_is_member(oldrelid, relids))
     764             :     {
     765             :         /* Ensure we have a modifiable copy */
     766       91142 :         relids = bms_copy(relids);
     767             :         /* Remove old, add new */
     768       91142 :         relids = bms_del_member(relids, oldrelid);
     769       91142 :         if (!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(newrelid))
     770        9926 :             relids = bms_add_member(relids, newrelid);
     771             :     }
     772      245074 :     return relids;
     773             : }
     774             : 
     775             : /*
     776             :  * IncrementVarSublevelsUp - adjust Var nodes when pushing them down in tree
     777             :  *
     778             :  * Find all Var nodes in the given tree having varlevelsup >= min_sublevels_up,
     779             :  * and add delta_sublevels_up to their varlevelsup value.  This is needed when
     780             :  * an expression that's correct for some nesting level is inserted into a
     781             :  * subquery.  Ordinarily the initial call has min_sublevels_up == 0 so that
     782             :  * all Vars are affected.  The point of min_sublevels_up is that we can
     783             :  * increment it when we recurse into a sublink, so that local variables in
     784             :  * that sublink are not affected, only outer references to vars that belong
     785             :  * to the expression's original query level or parents thereof.
     786             :  *
     787             :  * Likewise for other nodes containing levelsup fields, such as Aggref.
     788             :  *
     789             :  * NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
     790             :  * Var nodes in-place.  The given expression tree should have been copied
     791             :  * earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
     792             :  */
     793             : 
     794             : typedef struct
     795             : {
     796             :     int         delta_sublevels_up;
     797             :     int         min_sublevels_up;
     798             : } IncrementVarSublevelsUp_context;
     799             : 
     800             : static bool
     801     3293226 : IncrementVarSublevelsUp_walker(Node *node,
     802             :                                IncrementVarSublevelsUp_context *context)
     803             : {
     804     3293226 :     if (node == NULL)
     805      944302 :         return false;
     806     2348924 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
     807             :     {
     808     1194526 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
     809             : 
     810     1194526 :         if (var->varlevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     811       10698 :             var->varlevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     812     1194526 :         return false;           /* done here */
     813             :     }
     814     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
     815             :     {
     816             :         /* this should not happen */
     817           0 :         if (context->min_sublevels_up == 0)
     818           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cannot push down CurrentOfExpr");
     819           0 :         return false;
     820             :     }
     821     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
     822             :     {
     823        2734 :         Aggref     *agg = (Aggref *) node;
     824             : 
     825        2734 :         if (agg->agglevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     826          82 :             agg->agglevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     827             :         /* fall through to recurse into argument */
     828             :     }
     829     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
     830             :     {
     831          64 :         GroupingFunc *grp = (GroupingFunc *) node;
     832             : 
     833          64 :         if (grp->agglevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     834          64 :             grp->agglevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     835             :         /* fall through to recurse into argument */
     836             :     }
     837     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
     838             :     {
     839         904 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
     840             : 
     841         904 :         if (phv->phlevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     842         542 :             phv->phlevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     843             :         /* fall through to recurse into argument */
     844             :     }
     845     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, ReturningExpr))
     846             :     {
     847         144 :         ReturningExpr *rexpr = (ReturningExpr *) node;
     848             : 
     849         144 :         if (rexpr->retlevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     850         144 :             rexpr->retlevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     851             :         /* fall through to recurse into argument */
     852             :     }
     853     1154398 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
     854             :     {
     855      129632 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
     856             : 
     857      129632 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE)
     858             :         {
     859        6314 :             if (rte->ctelevelsup >= context->min_sublevels_up)
     860        6284 :                 rte->ctelevelsup += context->delta_sublevels_up;
     861             :         }
     862      129632 :         return false;           /* allow range_table_walker to continue */
     863             :     }
     864     1024766 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     865             :     {
     866             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     867             :         bool        result;
     868             : 
     869       22004 :         context->min_sublevels_up++;
     870       22004 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node,
     871             :                                    IncrementVarSublevelsUp_walker,
     872             :                                    context,
     873             :                                    QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
     874       22004 :         context->min_sublevels_up--;
     875       22004 :         return result;
     876             :     }
     877     1002762 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, IncrementVarSublevelsUp_walker, context);
     878             : }
     879             : 
     880             : void
     881       89088 : IncrementVarSublevelsUp(Node *node, int delta_sublevels_up,
     882             :                         int min_sublevels_up)
     883             : {
     884             :     IncrementVarSublevelsUp_context context;
     885             : 
     886       89088 :     context.delta_sublevels_up = delta_sublevels_up;
     887       89088 :     context.min_sublevels_up = min_sublevels_up;
     888             : 
     889             :     /*
     890             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
     891             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
     892             :      */
     893       89088 :     query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
     894             :                                     IncrementVarSublevelsUp_walker,
     895             :                                     &context,
     896             :                                     QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
     897       89088 : }
     898             : 
     899             : /*
     900             :  * IncrementVarSublevelsUp_rtable -
     901             :  *  Same as IncrementVarSublevelsUp, but to be invoked on a range table.
     902             :  */
     903             : void
     904        4804 : IncrementVarSublevelsUp_rtable(List *rtable, int delta_sublevels_up,
     905             :                                int min_sublevels_up)
     906             : {
     907             :     IncrementVarSublevelsUp_context context;
     908             : 
     909        4804 :     context.delta_sublevels_up = delta_sublevels_up;
     910        4804 :     context.min_sublevels_up = min_sublevels_up;
     911             : 
     912        4804 :     range_table_walker(rtable,
     913             :                        IncrementVarSublevelsUp_walker,
     914             :                        &context,
     915             :                        QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
     916        4804 : }
     917             : 
     918             : /*
     919             :  * SetVarReturningType - adjust Var nodes for a specified varreturningtype.
     920             :  *
     921             :  * Find all Var nodes referring to the specified result relation in the given
     922             :  * expression and set their varreturningtype to the specified value.
     923             :  *
     924             :  * NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
     925             :  * Var nodes in-place.  The given expression tree should have been copied
     926             :  * earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
     927             :  */
     928             : 
     929             : typedef struct
     930             : {
     931             :     int         result_relation;
     932             :     int         sublevels_up;
     933             :     VarReturningType returning_type;
     934             : } SetVarReturningType_context;
     935             : 
     936             : static bool
     937        2154 : SetVarReturningType_walker(Node *node, SetVarReturningType_context *context)
     938             : {
     939        2154 :     if (node == NULL)
     940         576 :         return false;
     941        1578 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
     942             :     {
     943         978 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
     944             : 
     945         978 :         if (var->varno == context->result_relation &&
     946         918 :             var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
     947         918 :             var->varreturningtype = context->returning_type;
     948             : 
     949         978 :         return false;
     950             :     }
     951             : 
     952         600 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     953             :     {
     954             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
     955             :         bool        result;
     956             : 
     957          48 :         context->sublevels_up++;
     958          48 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, SetVarReturningType_walker,
     959             :                                    context, 0);
     960          48 :         context->sublevels_up--;
     961          48 :         return result;
     962             :     }
     963         552 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, SetVarReturningType_walker, context);
     964             : }
     965             : 
     966             : static void
     967        1170 : SetVarReturningType(Node *node, int result_relation, int sublevels_up,
     968             :                     VarReturningType returning_type)
     969             : {
     970             :     SetVarReturningType_context context;
     971             : 
     972        1170 :     context.result_relation = result_relation;
     973        1170 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
     974        1170 :     context.returning_type = returning_type;
     975             : 
     976             :     /* Expect to start with an expression */
     977        1170 :     SetVarReturningType_walker(node, &context);
     978        1170 : }
     979             : 
     980             : /*
     981             :  * rangeTableEntry_used - detect whether an RTE is referenced somewhere
     982             :  *  in var nodes or join or setOp trees of a query or expression.
     983             :  */
     984             : 
     985             : typedef struct
     986             : {
     987             :     int         rt_index;
     988             :     int         sublevels_up;
     989             : } rangeTableEntry_used_context;
     990             : 
     991             : static bool
     992     4080796 : rangeTableEntry_used_walker(Node *node,
     993             :                             rangeTableEntry_used_context *context)
     994             : {
     995     4080796 :     if (node == NULL)
     996      737640 :         return false;
     997     3343156 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
     998             :     {
     999      966800 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1000             : 
    1001      966800 :         if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1002     1543734 :             (var->varno == context->rt_index ||
    1003      614192 :              bms_is_member(context->rt_index, var->varnullingrels)))
    1004      315350 :             return true;
    1005      651450 :         return false;
    1006             :     }
    1007     2376356 :     if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
    1008             :     {
    1009          12 :         CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node;
    1010             : 
    1011          12 :         if (context->sublevels_up == 0 &&
    1012          12 :             cexpr->cvarno == context->rt_index)
    1013           0 :             return true;
    1014          12 :         return false;
    1015             :     }
    1016     2376344 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblRef))
    1017             :     {
    1018      136346 :         RangeTblRef *rtr = (RangeTblRef *) node;
    1019             : 
    1020      136346 :         if (rtr->rtindex == context->rt_index &&
    1021       71860 :             context->sublevels_up == 0)
    1022       68992 :             return true;
    1023             :         /* the subquery itself is visited separately */
    1024       67354 :         return false;
    1025             :     }
    1026     2239998 :     if (IsA(node, JoinExpr))
    1027             :     {
    1028       47574 :         JoinExpr   *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
    1029             : 
    1030       47574 :         if (j->rtindex == context->rt_index &&
    1031          78 :             context->sublevels_up == 0)
    1032           0 :             return true;
    1033             :         /* fall through to examine children */
    1034             :     }
    1035             :     /* Shouldn't need to handle planner auxiliary nodes here */
    1036             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar));
    1037             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlanRowMark));
    1038             :     Assert(!IsA(node, SpecialJoinInfo));
    1039             :     Assert(!IsA(node, AppendRelInfo));
    1040             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderInfo));
    1041             :     Assert(!IsA(node, MinMaxAggInfo));
    1042             : 
    1043     2239998 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
    1044             :     {
    1045             :         /* Recurse into subselects */
    1046             :         bool        result;
    1047             : 
    1048       15742 :         context->sublevels_up++;
    1049       15742 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node, rangeTableEntry_used_walker,
    1050             :                                    context, 0);
    1051       15742 :         context->sublevels_up--;
    1052       15742 :         return result;
    1053             :     }
    1054     2224256 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, rangeTableEntry_used_walker, context);
    1055             : }
    1056             : 
    1057             : bool
    1058      399942 : rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up)
    1059             : {
    1060             :     rangeTableEntry_used_context context;
    1061             : 
    1062      399942 :     context.rt_index = rt_index;
    1063      399942 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
    1064             : 
    1065             :     /*
    1066             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
    1067             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
    1068             :      */
    1069      399942 :     return query_or_expression_tree_walker(node,
    1070             :                                            rangeTableEntry_used_walker,
    1071             :                                            &context,
    1072             :                                            0);
    1073             : }
    1074             : 
    1075             : 
    1076             : /*
    1077             :  * If the given Query is an INSERT ... SELECT construct, extract and
    1078             :  * return the sub-Query node that represents the SELECT part.  Otherwise
    1079             :  * return the given Query.
    1080             :  *
    1081             :  * If subquery_ptr is not NULL, then *subquery_ptr is set to the location
    1082             :  * of the link to the SELECT subquery inside parsetree, or NULL if not an
    1083             :  * INSERT ... SELECT.
    1084             :  *
    1085             :  * This is a hack needed because transformations on INSERT ... SELECTs that
    1086             :  * appear in rule actions should be applied to the source SELECT, not to the
    1087             :  * INSERT part.  Perhaps this can be cleaned up with redesigned querytrees.
    1088             :  */
    1089             : Query *
    1090        3532 : getInsertSelectQuery(Query *parsetree, Query ***subquery_ptr)
    1091             : {
    1092             :     Query      *selectquery;
    1093             :     RangeTblEntry *selectrte;
    1094             :     RangeTblRef *rtr;
    1095             : 
    1096        3532 :     if (subquery_ptr)
    1097        1386 :         *subquery_ptr = NULL;
    1098             : 
    1099        3532 :     if (parsetree == NULL)
    1100           0 :         return parsetree;
    1101        3532 :     if (parsetree->commandType != CMD_INSERT)
    1102        1550 :         return parsetree;
    1103             : 
    1104             :     /*
    1105             :      * Currently, this is ONLY applied to rule-action queries, and so we
    1106             :      * expect to find the OLD and NEW placeholder entries in the given query.
    1107             :      * If they're not there, it must be an INSERT/SELECT in which they've been
    1108             :      * pushed down to the SELECT.
    1109             :      */
    1110        1982 :     if (list_length(parsetree->rtable) >= 2 &&
    1111        1982 :         strcmp(rt_fetch(PRS2_OLD_VARNO, parsetree->rtable)->eref->aliasname,
    1112        1806 :                "old") == 0 &&
    1113        1806 :         strcmp(rt_fetch(PRS2_NEW_VARNO, parsetree->rtable)->eref->aliasname,
    1114             :                "new") == 0)
    1115        1806 :         return parsetree;
    1116             :     Assert(parsetree->jointree && IsA(parsetree->jointree, FromExpr));
    1117         176 :     if (list_length(parsetree->jointree->fromlist) != 1)
    1118           0 :         elog(ERROR, "expected to find SELECT subquery");
    1119         176 :     rtr = (RangeTblRef *) linitial(parsetree->jointree->fromlist);
    1120         176 :     if (!IsA(rtr, RangeTblRef))
    1121           0 :         elog(ERROR, "expected to find SELECT subquery");
    1122         176 :     selectrte = rt_fetch(rtr->rtindex, parsetree->rtable);
    1123         176 :     if (!(selectrte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY &&
    1124         176 :           selectrte->subquery &&
    1125         176 :           IsA(selectrte->subquery, Query) &&
    1126         176 :           selectrte->subquery->commandType == CMD_SELECT))
    1127           0 :         elog(ERROR, "expected to find SELECT subquery");
    1128         176 :     selectquery = selectrte->subquery;
    1129         176 :     if (list_length(selectquery->rtable) >= 2 &&
    1130         176 :         strcmp(rt_fetch(PRS2_OLD_VARNO, selectquery->rtable)->eref->aliasname,
    1131         176 :                "old") == 0 &&
    1132         176 :         strcmp(rt_fetch(PRS2_NEW_VARNO, selectquery->rtable)->eref->aliasname,
    1133             :                "new") == 0)
    1134             :     {
    1135         176 :         if (subquery_ptr)
    1136          60 :             *subquery_ptr = &(selectrte->subquery);
    1137         176 :         return selectquery;
    1138             :     }
    1139           0 :     elog(ERROR, "could not find rule placeholders");
    1140             :     return NULL;                /* not reached */
    1141             : }
    1142             : 
    1143             : 
    1144             : /*
    1145             :  * Add the given qualifier condition to the query's WHERE clause
    1146             :  */
    1147             : void
    1148        3728 : AddQual(Query *parsetree, Node *qual)
    1149             : {
    1150             :     Node       *copy;
    1151             : 
    1152        3728 :     if (qual == NULL)
    1153        1740 :         return;
    1154             : 
    1155        1988 :     if (parsetree->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    1156             :     {
    1157             :         /*
    1158             :          * There's noplace to put the qual on a utility statement.
    1159             :          *
    1160             :          * If it's a NOTIFY, silently ignore the qual; this means that the
    1161             :          * NOTIFY will execute, whether or not there are any qualifying rows.
    1162             :          * While clearly wrong, this is much more useful than refusing to
    1163             :          * execute the rule at all, and extra NOTIFY events are harmless for
    1164             :          * typical uses of NOTIFY.
    1165             :          *
    1166             :          * If it isn't a NOTIFY, error out, since unconditional execution of
    1167             :          * other utility stmts is unlikely to be wanted.  (This case is not
    1168             :          * currently allowed anyway, but keep the test for safety.)
    1169             :          */
    1170           0 :         if (parsetree->utilityStmt && IsA(parsetree->utilityStmt, NotifyStmt))
    1171           0 :             return;
    1172             :         else
    1173           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1174             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1175             :                      errmsg("conditional utility statements are not implemented")));
    1176             :     }
    1177             : 
    1178        1988 :     if (parsetree->setOperations != NULL)
    1179             :     {
    1180             :         /*
    1181             :          * There's noplace to put the qual on a setop statement, either. (This
    1182             :          * could be fixed, but right now the planner simply ignores any qual
    1183             :          * condition on a setop query.)
    1184             :          */
    1185           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1186             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1187             :                  errmsg("conditional UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not implemented")));
    1188             :     }
    1189             : 
    1190             :     /* INTERSECT wants the original, but we need to copy - Jan */
    1191        1988 :     copy = copyObject(qual);
    1192             : 
    1193        1988 :     parsetree->jointree->quals = make_and_qual(parsetree->jointree->quals,
    1194             :                                                copy);
    1195             : 
    1196             :     /*
    1197             :      * We had better not have stuck an aggregate into the WHERE clause.
    1198             :      */
    1199             :     Assert(!contain_aggs_of_level(copy, 0));
    1200             : 
    1201             :     /*
    1202             :      * Make sure query is marked correctly if added qual has sublinks. Need
    1203             :      * not search qual when query is already marked.
    1204             :      */
    1205        1988 :     if (!parsetree->hasSubLinks)
    1206        1946 :         parsetree->hasSubLinks = checkExprHasSubLink(copy);
    1207             : }
    1208             : 
    1209             : 
    1210             : /*
    1211             :  * Invert the given clause and add it to the WHERE qualifications of the
    1212             :  * given querytree.  Inversion means "x IS NOT TRUE", not just "NOT x",
    1213             :  * else we will do the wrong thing when x evaluates to NULL.
    1214             :  */
    1215             : void
    1216         444 : AddInvertedQual(Query *parsetree, Node *qual)
    1217             : {
    1218             :     BooleanTest *invqual;
    1219             : 
    1220         444 :     if (qual == NULL)
    1221           0 :         return;
    1222             : 
    1223             :     /* Need not copy input qual, because AddQual will... */
    1224         444 :     invqual = makeNode(BooleanTest);
    1225         444 :     invqual->arg = (Expr *) qual;
    1226         444 :     invqual->booltesttype = IS_NOT_TRUE;
    1227         444 :     invqual->location = -1;
    1228             : 
    1229         444 :     AddQual(parsetree, (Node *) invqual);
    1230             : }
    1231             : 
    1232             : 
    1233             : /*
    1234             :  * add_nulling_relids() finds Vars and PlaceHolderVars that belong to any
    1235             :  * of the target_relids, and adds added_relids to their varnullingrels
    1236             :  * and phnullingrels fields.  If target_relids is NULL, all level-zero
    1237             :  * Vars and PHVs are modified.
    1238             :  */
    1239             : Node *
    1240        8140 : add_nulling_relids(Node *node,
    1241             :                    const Bitmapset *target_relids,
    1242             :                    const Bitmapset *added_relids)
    1243             : {
    1244             :     add_nulling_relids_context context;
    1245             : 
    1246        8140 :     context.target_relids = target_relids;
    1247        8140 :     context.added_relids = added_relids;
    1248        8140 :     context.sublevels_up = 0;
    1249        8140 :     return query_or_expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1250             :                                             add_nulling_relids_mutator,
    1251             :                                             &context,
    1252             :                                             0);
    1253             : }
    1254             : 
    1255             : static Node *
    1256       36162 : add_nulling_relids_mutator(Node *node,
    1257             :                            add_nulling_relids_context *context)
    1258             : {
    1259       36162 :     if (node == NULL)
    1260        1110 :         return NULL;
    1261       35052 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1262             :     {
    1263       13454 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1264             : 
    1265       13454 :         if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1266       26692 :             (context->target_relids == NULL ||
    1267       13244 :              bms_is_member(var->varno, context->target_relids)))
    1268             :         {
    1269        7332 :             Relids      newnullingrels = bms_union(var->varnullingrels,
    1270             :                                                    context->added_relids);
    1271             : 
    1272             :             /* Copy the Var ... */
    1273        7332 :             var = copyObject(var);
    1274             :             /* ... and replace the copy's varnullingrels field */
    1275        7332 :             var->varnullingrels = newnullingrels;
    1276        7332 :             return (Node *) var;
    1277             :         }
    1278             :         /* Otherwise fall through to copy the Var normally */
    1279             :     }
    1280       21598 :     else if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    1281             :     {
    1282         818 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    1283             : 
    1284         818 :         if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1285        1636 :             (context->target_relids == NULL ||
    1286         818 :              bms_overlap(phv->phrels, context->target_relids)))
    1287             :         {
    1288         818 :             Relids      newnullingrels = bms_union(phv->phnullingrels,
    1289             :                                                    context->added_relids);
    1290             : 
    1291             :             /*
    1292             :              * We don't modify the contents of the PHV's expression, only add
    1293             :              * to phnullingrels.  This corresponds to assuming that the PHV
    1294             :              * will be evaluated at the same level as before, then perhaps be
    1295             :              * nulled as it bubbles up.  Hence, just flat-copy the node ...
    1296             :              */
    1297         818 :             phv = makeNode(PlaceHolderVar);
    1298         818 :             memcpy(phv, node, sizeof(PlaceHolderVar));
    1299             :             /* ... and replace the copy's phnullingrels field */
    1300         818 :             phv->phnullingrels = newnullingrels;
    1301         818 :             return (Node *) phv;
    1302             :         }
    1303             :         /* Otherwise fall through to copy the PlaceHolderVar normally */
    1304             :     }
    1305       20780 :     else if (IsA(node, Query))
    1306             :     {
    1307             :         /* Recurse into RTE or sublink subquery */
    1308             :         Query      *newnode;
    1309             : 
    1310          48 :         context->sublevels_up++;
    1311          48 :         newnode = query_tree_mutator((Query *) node,
    1312             :                                      add_nulling_relids_mutator,
    1313             :                                      context,
    1314             :                                      0);
    1315          48 :         context->sublevels_up--;
    1316          48 :         return (Node *) newnode;
    1317             :     }
    1318       26854 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, add_nulling_relids_mutator, context);
    1319             : }
    1320             : 
    1321             : /*
    1322             :  * remove_nulling_relids() removes mentions of the specified RT index(es)
    1323             :  * in Var.varnullingrels and PlaceHolderVar.phnullingrels fields within
    1324             :  * the given expression, except in nodes belonging to rels listed in
    1325             :  * except_relids.
    1326             :  */
    1327             : Node *
    1328      409906 : remove_nulling_relids(Node *node,
    1329             :                       const Bitmapset *removable_relids,
    1330             :                       const Bitmapset *except_relids)
    1331             : {
    1332             :     remove_nulling_relids_context context;
    1333             : 
    1334      409906 :     context.removable_relids = removable_relids;
    1335      409906 :     context.except_relids = except_relids;
    1336      409906 :     context.sublevels_up = 0;
    1337      409906 :     return query_or_expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1338             :                                             remove_nulling_relids_mutator,
    1339             :                                             &context,
    1340             :                                             0);
    1341             : }
    1342             : 
    1343             : static Node *
    1344      676020 : remove_nulling_relids_mutator(Node *node,
    1345             :                               remove_nulling_relids_context *context)
    1346             : {
    1347      676020 :     if (node == NULL)
    1348       59584 :         return NULL;
    1349      616436 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1350             :     {
    1351      453086 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1352             : 
    1353      453086 :         if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1354      899622 :             !bms_is_member(var->varno, context->except_relids) &&
    1355      449764 :             bms_overlap(var->varnullingrels, context->removable_relids))
    1356             :         {
    1357             :             /* Copy the Var ... */
    1358       16044 :             var = copyObject(var);
    1359             :             /* ... and replace the copy's varnullingrels field */
    1360       16044 :             var->varnullingrels = bms_difference(var->varnullingrels,
    1361             :                                                  context->removable_relids);
    1362       16044 :             return (Node *) var;
    1363             :         }
    1364             :         /* Otherwise fall through to copy the Var normally */
    1365             :     }
    1366      163350 :     else if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    1367             :     {
    1368        4572 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    1369             : 
    1370        4572 :         if (phv->phlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1371        4572 :             !bms_overlap(phv->phrels, context->except_relids))
    1372             :         {
    1373             :             /*
    1374             :              * Note: it might seem desirable to remove the PHV altogether if
    1375             :              * phnullingrels goes to empty.  Currently we dare not do that
    1376             :              * because we use PHVs in some cases to enforce separate identity
    1377             :              * of subexpressions; see wrap_option usages in prepjointree.c.
    1378             :              */
    1379             :             /* Copy the PlaceHolderVar and mutate what's below ... */
    1380             :             phv = (PlaceHolderVar *)
    1381        4572 :                 expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1382             :                                         remove_nulling_relids_mutator,
    1383             :                                         context);
    1384             :             /* ... and replace the copy's phnullingrels field */
    1385        4572 :             phv->phnullingrels = bms_difference(phv->phnullingrels,
    1386             :                                                 context->removable_relids);
    1387             :             /* We must also update phrels, if it contains a removable RTI */
    1388        4572 :             phv->phrels = bms_difference(phv->phrels,
    1389             :                                          context->removable_relids);
    1390             :             Assert(!bms_is_empty(phv->phrels));
    1391        4572 :             return (Node *) phv;
    1392             :         }
    1393             :         /* Otherwise fall through to copy the PlaceHolderVar normally */
    1394             :     }
    1395      158778 :     else if (IsA(node, Query))
    1396             :     {
    1397             :         /* Recurse into RTE or sublink subquery */
    1398             :         Query      *newnode;
    1399             : 
    1400         258 :         context->sublevels_up++;
    1401         258 :         newnode = query_tree_mutator((Query *) node,
    1402             :                                      remove_nulling_relids_mutator,
    1403             :                                      context,
    1404             :                                      0);
    1405         258 :         context->sublevels_up--;
    1406         258 :         return (Node *) newnode;
    1407             :     }
    1408      595562 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, remove_nulling_relids_mutator, context);
    1409             : }
    1410             : 
    1411             : 
    1412             : /*
    1413             :  * replace_rte_variables() finds all Vars in an expression tree
    1414             :  * that reference a particular RTE, and replaces them with substitute
    1415             :  * expressions obtained from a caller-supplied callback function.
    1416             :  *
    1417             :  * When invoking replace_rte_variables on a portion of a Query, pass the
    1418             :  * address of the containing Query's hasSubLinks field as outer_hasSubLinks.
    1419             :  * Otherwise, pass NULL, but inserting a SubLink into a non-Query expression
    1420             :  * will then cause an error.
    1421             :  *
    1422             :  * Note: the business with inserted_sublink is needed to update hasSubLinks
    1423             :  * in subqueries when the replacement adds a subquery inside a subquery.
    1424             :  * Messy, isn't it?  We do not need to do similar pushups for hasAggs,
    1425             :  * because it isn't possible for this transformation to insert a level-zero
    1426             :  * aggregate reference into a subquery --- it could only insert outer aggs.
    1427             :  * Likewise for hasWindowFuncs.
    1428             :  *
    1429             :  * Note: usually, we'd not expose the mutator function or context struct
    1430             :  * for a function like this.  We do so because callbacks often find it
    1431             :  * convenient to recurse directly to the mutator on sub-expressions of
    1432             :  * what they will return.
    1433             :  */
    1434             : Node *
    1435      218304 : replace_rte_variables(Node *node, int target_varno, int sublevels_up,
    1436             :                       replace_rte_variables_callback callback,
    1437             :                       void *callback_arg,
    1438             :                       bool *outer_hasSubLinks)
    1439             : {
    1440             :     Node       *result;
    1441             :     replace_rte_variables_context context;
    1442             : 
    1443      218304 :     context.callback = callback;
    1444      218304 :     context.callback_arg = callback_arg;
    1445      218304 :     context.target_varno = target_varno;
    1446      218304 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
    1447             : 
    1448             :     /*
    1449             :      * We try to initialize inserted_sublink to true if there is no need to
    1450             :      * detect new sublinks because the query already has some.
    1451             :      */
    1452      218304 :     if (node && IsA(node, Query))
    1453        5916 :         context.inserted_sublink = ((Query *) node)->hasSubLinks;
    1454      212388 :     else if (outer_hasSubLinks)
    1455      212104 :         context.inserted_sublink = *outer_hasSubLinks;
    1456             :     else
    1457         284 :         context.inserted_sublink = false;
    1458             : 
    1459             :     /*
    1460             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
    1461             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
    1462             :      */
    1463      218304 :     result = query_or_expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1464             :                                               replace_rte_variables_mutator,
    1465             :                                               &context,
    1466             :                                               0);
    1467             : 
    1468      218298 :     if (context.inserted_sublink)
    1469             :     {
    1470       25060 :         if (result && IsA(result, Query))
    1471         198 :             ((Query *) result)->hasSubLinks = true;
    1472       24862 :         else if (outer_hasSubLinks)
    1473       24862 :             *outer_hasSubLinks = true;
    1474             :         else
    1475           0 :             elog(ERROR, "replace_rte_variables inserted a SubLink, but has noplace to record it");
    1476             :     }
    1477             : 
    1478      218298 :     return result;
    1479             : }
    1480             : 
    1481             : Node *
    1482      992258 : replace_rte_variables_mutator(Node *node,
    1483             :                               replace_rte_variables_context *context)
    1484             : {
    1485      992258 :     if (node == NULL)
    1486      294374 :         return NULL;
    1487      697884 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1488             :     {
    1489      274902 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1490             : 
    1491      274902 :         if (var->varno == context->target_varno &&
    1492      136022 :             var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
    1493             :         {
    1494             :             /* Found a matching variable, make the substitution */
    1495             :             Node       *newnode;
    1496             : 
    1497      128186 :             newnode = context->callback(var, context);
    1498             :             /* Detect if we are adding a sublink to query */
    1499      128186 :             if (!context->inserted_sublink)
    1500      114578 :                 context->inserted_sublink = checkExprHasSubLink(newnode);
    1501      128186 :             return newnode;
    1502             :         }
    1503             :         /* otherwise fall through to copy the var normally */
    1504             :     }
    1505      422982 :     else if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
    1506             :     {
    1507           6 :         CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) node;
    1508             : 
    1509           6 :         if (cexpr->cvarno == context->target_varno &&
    1510           6 :             context->sublevels_up == 0)
    1511             :         {
    1512             :             /*
    1513             :              * We get here if a WHERE CURRENT OF expression turns out to apply
    1514             :              * to a view.  Someday we might be able to translate the
    1515             :              * expression to apply to an underlying table of the view, but
    1516             :              * right now it's not implemented.
    1517             :              */
    1518           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1519             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1520             :                      errmsg("WHERE CURRENT OF on a view is not implemented")));
    1521             :         }
    1522             :         /* otherwise fall through to copy the expr normally */
    1523             :     }
    1524      422976 :     else if (IsA(node, Query))
    1525             :     {
    1526             :         /* Recurse into RTE subquery or not-yet-planned sublink subquery */
    1527             :         Query      *newnode;
    1528             :         bool        save_inserted_sublink;
    1529             : 
    1530        3380 :         context->sublevels_up++;
    1531        3380 :         save_inserted_sublink = context->inserted_sublink;
    1532        3380 :         context->inserted_sublink = ((Query *) node)->hasSubLinks;
    1533        3380 :         newnode = query_tree_mutator((Query *) node,
    1534             :                                      replace_rte_variables_mutator,
    1535             :                                      context,
    1536             :                                      0);
    1537        3380 :         newnode->hasSubLinks |= context->inserted_sublink;
    1538        3380 :         context->inserted_sublink = save_inserted_sublink;
    1539        3380 :         context->sublevels_up--;
    1540        3380 :         return (Node *) newnode;
    1541             :     }
    1542      566312 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, replace_rte_variables_mutator, context);
    1543             : }
    1544             : 
    1545             : 
    1546             : /*
    1547             :  * map_variable_attnos() finds all user-column Vars in an expression tree
    1548             :  * that reference a particular RTE, and adjusts their varattnos according
    1549             :  * to the given mapping array (varattno n is replaced by attno_map[n-1]).
    1550             :  * Vars for system columns are not modified.
    1551             :  *
    1552             :  * A zero in the mapping array represents a dropped column, which should not
    1553             :  * appear in the expression.
    1554             :  *
    1555             :  * If the expression tree contains a whole-row Var for the target RTE,
    1556             :  * *found_whole_row is set to true.  In addition, if to_rowtype is
    1557             :  * not InvalidOid, we replace the Var with a Var of that vartype, inserting
    1558             :  * a ConvertRowtypeExpr to map back to the rowtype expected by the expression.
    1559             :  * (Therefore, to_rowtype had better be a child rowtype of the rowtype of the
    1560             :  * RTE we're changing references to.)  Callers that don't provide to_rowtype
    1561             :  * should report an error if *found_whole_row is true; we don't do that here
    1562             :  * because we don't know exactly what wording for the error message would
    1563             :  * be most appropriate.  The caller will be aware of the context.
    1564             :  *
    1565             :  * This could be built using replace_rte_variables and a callback function,
    1566             :  * but since we don't ever need to insert sublinks, replace_rte_variables is
    1567             :  * overly complicated.
    1568             :  */
    1569             : 
    1570             : typedef struct
    1571             : {
    1572             :     int         target_varno;   /* RTE index to search for */
    1573             :     int         sublevels_up;   /* (current) nesting depth */
    1574             :     const AttrMap *attno_map;   /* map array for user attnos */
    1575             :     Oid         to_rowtype;     /* change whole-row Vars to this type */
    1576             :     bool       *found_whole_row;    /* output flag */
    1577             : } map_variable_attnos_context;
    1578             : 
    1579             : static Node *
    1580      111336 : map_variable_attnos_mutator(Node *node,
    1581             :                             map_variable_attnos_context *context)
    1582             : {
    1583      111336 :     if (node == NULL)
    1584         172 :         return NULL;
    1585      111164 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1586             :     {
    1587       26228 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1588             : 
    1589       26228 :         if (var->varno == context->target_varno &&
    1590       26012 :             var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up)
    1591             :         {
    1592             :             /* Found a matching variable, make the substitution */
    1593       26012 :             Var        *newvar = (Var *) palloc(sizeof(Var));
    1594       26012 :             int         attno = var->varattno;
    1595             : 
    1596       26012 :             *newvar = *var;     /* initially copy all fields of the Var */
    1597             : 
    1598       26012 :             if (attno > 0)
    1599             :             {
    1600             :                 /* user-defined column, replace attno */
    1601       25688 :                 if (attno > context->attno_map->maplen ||
    1602       25688 :                     context->attno_map->attnums[attno - 1] == 0)
    1603           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unexpected varattno %d in expression to be mapped",
    1604             :                          attno);
    1605       25688 :                 newvar->varattno = context->attno_map->attnums[attno - 1];
    1606             :                 /* If the syntactic referent is same RTE, fix it too */
    1607       25688 :                 if (newvar->varnosyn == context->target_varno)
    1608       25610 :                     newvar->varattnosyn = newvar->varattno;
    1609             :             }
    1610         324 :             else if (attno == 0)
    1611             :             {
    1612             :                 /* whole-row variable, warn caller */
    1613          54 :                 *(context->found_whole_row) = true;
    1614             : 
    1615             :                 /* If the caller expects us to convert the Var, do so. */
    1616          54 :                 if (OidIsValid(context->to_rowtype) &&
    1617          48 :                     context->to_rowtype != var->vartype)
    1618             :                 {
    1619             :                     ConvertRowtypeExpr *r;
    1620             : 
    1621             :                     /* This certainly won't work for a RECORD variable. */
    1622             :                     Assert(var->vartype != RECORDOID);
    1623             : 
    1624             :                     /* Var itself is changed to the requested type. */
    1625          48 :                     newvar->vartype = context->to_rowtype;
    1626             : 
    1627             :                     /*
    1628             :                      * Add a conversion node on top to convert back to the
    1629             :                      * original type expected by the expression.
    1630             :                      */
    1631          48 :                     r = makeNode(ConvertRowtypeExpr);
    1632          48 :                     r->arg = (Expr *) newvar;
    1633          48 :                     r->resulttype = var->vartype;
    1634          48 :                     r->convertformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
    1635          48 :                     r->location = -1;
    1636             : 
    1637          48 :                     return (Node *) r;
    1638             :                 }
    1639             :             }
    1640       25964 :             return (Node *) newvar;
    1641             :         }
    1642             :         /* otherwise fall through to copy the var normally */
    1643             :     }
    1644       84936 :     else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
    1645             :     {
    1646          48 :         ConvertRowtypeExpr *r = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;
    1647          48 :         Var        *var = (Var *) r->arg;
    1648             : 
    1649             :         /*
    1650             :          * If this is coercing a whole-row Var that we need to convert, then
    1651             :          * just convert the Var without adding an extra ConvertRowtypeExpr.
    1652             :          * Effectively we're simplifying var::parenttype::grandparenttype into
    1653             :          * just var::grandparenttype.  This avoids building stacks of CREs if
    1654             :          * this function is applied repeatedly.
    1655             :          */
    1656          48 :         if (IsA(var, Var) &&
    1657          36 :             var->varno == context->target_varno &&
    1658          30 :             var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
    1659          30 :             var->varattno == 0 &&
    1660          30 :             OidIsValid(context->to_rowtype) &&
    1661          30 :             context->to_rowtype != var->vartype)
    1662             :         {
    1663             :             ConvertRowtypeExpr *newnode;
    1664          30 :             Var        *newvar = (Var *) palloc(sizeof(Var));
    1665             : 
    1666             :             /* whole-row variable, warn caller */
    1667          30 :             *(context->found_whole_row) = true;
    1668             : 
    1669          30 :             *newvar = *var;     /* initially copy all fields of the Var */
    1670             : 
    1671             :             /* This certainly won't work for a RECORD variable. */
    1672             :             Assert(var->vartype != RECORDOID);
    1673             : 
    1674             :             /* Var itself is changed to the requested type. */
    1675          30 :             newvar->vartype = context->to_rowtype;
    1676             : 
    1677          30 :             newnode = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) palloc(sizeof(ConvertRowtypeExpr));
    1678          30 :             *newnode = *r;      /* initially copy all fields of the CRE */
    1679          30 :             newnode->arg = (Expr *) newvar;
    1680             : 
    1681          30 :             return (Node *) newnode;
    1682             :         }
    1683             :         /* otherwise fall through to process the expression normally */
    1684             :     }
    1685       84888 :     else if (IsA(node, Query))
    1686             :     {
    1687             :         /* Recurse into RTE subquery or not-yet-planned sublink subquery */
    1688             :         Query      *newnode;
    1689             : 
    1690           0 :         context->sublevels_up++;
    1691           0 :         newnode = query_tree_mutator((Query *) node,
    1692             :                                      map_variable_attnos_mutator,
    1693             :                                      context,
    1694             :                                      0);
    1695           0 :         context->sublevels_up--;
    1696           0 :         return (Node *) newnode;
    1697             :     }
    1698       85122 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, map_variable_attnos_mutator, context);
    1699             : }
    1700             : 
    1701             : Node *
    1702        9284 : map_variable_attnos(Node *node,
    1703             :                     int target_varno, int sublevels_up,
    1704             :                     const AttrMap *attno_map,
    1705             :                     Oid to_rowtype, bool *found_whole_row)
    1706             : {
    1707             :     map_variable_attnos_context context;
    1708             : 
    1709        9284 :     context.target_varno = target_varno;
    1710        9284 :     context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
    1711        9284 :     context.attno_map = attno_map;
    1712        9284 :     context.to_rowtype = to_rowtype;
    1713        9284 :     context.found_whole_row = found_whole_row;
    1714             : 
    1715        9284 :     *found_whole_row = false;
    1716             : 
    1717             :     /*
    1718             :      * Must be prepared to start with a Query or a bare expression tree; if
    1719             :      * it's a Query, we don't want to increment sublevels_up.
    1720             :      */
    1721        9284 :     return query_or_expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1722             :                                             map_variable_attnos_mutator,
    1723             :                                             &context,
    1724             :                                             0);
    1725             : }
    1726             : 
    1727             : 
    1728             : /*
    1729             :  * ReplaceVarsFromTargetList - replace Vars with items from a targetlist
    1730             :  *
    1731             :  * Vars matching target_varno and sublevels_up are replaced by the
    1732             :  * entry with matching resno from targetlist, if there is one.
    1733             :  *
    1734             :  * If there is no matching resno for such a Var, the action depends on the
    1735             :  * nomatch_option:
    1736             :  *  REPLACEVARS_REPORT_ERROR: throw an error
    1737             :  *  REPLACEVARS_CHANGE_VARNO: change Var's varno to nomatch_varno
    1738             :  *  REPLACEVARS_SUBSTITUTE_NULL: replace Var with a NULL Const of same type
    1739             :  *
    1740             :  * The caller must also provide target_rte, the RTE describing the target
    1741             :  * relation.  This is needed to handle whole-row Vars referencing the target.
    1742             :  * We expand such Vars into RowExpr constructs.
    1743             :  *
    1744             :  * In addition, for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE queries, the caller must
    1745             :  * provide result_relation, the index of the result relation in the rewritten
    1746             :  * query.  This is needed to handle OLD/NEW RETURNING list Vars referencing
    1747             :  * target_varno.  When such Vars are expanded, their varreturningtype is
    1748             :  * copied onto any replacement Vars referencing result_relation.  In addition,
    1749             :  * if the replacement expression from the targetlist is not simply a Var
    1750             :  * referencing result_relation, it is wrapped in a ReturningExpr node (causing
    1751             :  * the executor to return NULL if the OLD/NEW row doesn't exist).
    1752             :  *
    1753             :  * Note that ReplaceVarFromTargetList always generates the replacement
    1754             :  * expression with varlevelsup = 0.  The caller is responsible for adjusting
    1755             :  * the varlevelsup if needed.  This simplifies the caller's life if it wants to
    1756             :  * cache the replacement expressions.
    1757             :  *
    1758             :  * outer_hasSubLinks works the same as for replace_rte_variables().
    1759             :  */
    1760             : 
    1761             : typedef struct
    1762             : {
    1763             :     RangeTblEntry *target_rte;
    1764             :     List       *targetlist;
    1765             :     int         result_relation;
    1766             :     ReplaceVarsNoMatchOption nomatch_option;
    1767             :     int         nomatch_varno;
    1768             : } ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_context;
    1769             : 
    1770             : static Node *
    1771       11272 : ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_callback(Var *var,
    1772             :                                    replace_rte_variables_context *context)
    1773             : {
    1774       11272 :     ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_context *rcon = (ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_context *) context->callback_arg;
    1775             :     Node       *newnode;
    1776             : 
    1777       11272 :     newnode = ReplaceVarFromTargetList(var,
    1778             :                                        rcon->target_rte,
    1779             :                                        rcon->targetlist,
    1780             :                                        rcon->result_relation,
    1781             :                                        rcon->nomatch_option,
    1782             :                                        rcon->nomatch_varno);
    1783             : 
    1784             :     /* Must adjust varlevelsup if replaced Var is within a subquery */
    1785       11272 :     if (var->varlevelsup > 0)
    1786         258 :         IncrementVarSublevelsUp(newnode, var->varlevelsup, 0);
    1787             : 
    1788       11272 :     return newnode;
    1789             : }
    1790             : 
    1791             : Node *
    1792      127306 : ReplaceVarFromTargetList(Var *var,
    1793             :                          RangeTblEntry *target_rte,
    1794             :                          List *targetlist,
    1795             :                          int result_relation,
    1796             :                          ReplaceVarsNoMatchOption nomatch_option,
    1797             :                          int nomatch_varno)
    1798             : {
    1799             :     TargetEntry *tle;
    1800             : 
    1801      127306 :     if (var->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1802             :     {
    1803             :         /* Must expand whole-tuple reference into RowExpr */
    1804             :         RowExpr    *rowexpr;
    1805             :         List       *colnames;
    1806             :         List       *fields;
    1807             :         ListCell   *lc;
    1808             : 
    1809             :         /*
    1810             :          * If generating an expansion for a var of a named rowtype (ie, this
    1811             :          * is a plain relation RTE), then we must include dummy items for
    1812             :          * dropped columns.  If the var is RECORD (ie, this is a JOIN), then
    1813             :          * omit dropped columns.  In the latter case, attach column names to
    1814             :          * the RowExpr for use of the executor and ruleutils.c.
    1815             :          *
    1816             :          * In order to be able to cache the results, we always generate the
    1817             :          * expansion with varlevelsup = 0.  The caller is responsible for
    1818             :          * adjusting it if needed.
    1819             :          *
    1820             :          * The varreturningtype is copied onto each individual field Var, so
    1821             :          * that it is handled correctly when we recurse.
    1822             :          */
    1823         736 :         expandRTE(target_rte,
    1824             :                   var->varno, 0 /* not varlevelsup */ ,
    1825             :                   var->varreturningtype, var->location,
    1826         736 :                   (var->vartype != RECORDOID),
    1827             :                   &colnames, &fields);
    1828         736 :         rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr);
    1829             :         /* the fields will be set below */
    1830         736 :         rowexpr->args = NIL;
    1831         736 :         rowexpr->row_typeid = var->vartype;
    1832         736 :         rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
    1833         736 :         rowexpr->colnames = (var->vartype == RECORDOID) ? colnames : NIL;
    1834         736 :         rowexpr->location = var->location;
    1835             :         /* Adjust the generated per-field Vars... */
    1836        2726 :         foreach(lc, fields)
    1837             :         {
    1838        1990 :             Node       *field = lfirst(lc);
    1839             : 
    1840        1990 :             if (field && IsA(field, Var))
    1841        1990 :                 field = ReplaceVarFromTargetList((Var *) field,
    1842             :                                                  target_rte,
    1843             :                                                  targetlist,
    1844             :                                                  result_relation,
    1845             :                                                  nomatch_option,
    1846             :                                                  nomatch_varno);
    1847        1990 :             rowexpr->args = lappend(rowexpr->args, field);
    1848             :         }
    1849             : 
    1850             :         /* Wrap it in a ReturningExpr, if needed, per comments above */
    1851         736 :         if (var->varreturningtype != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT)
    1852             :         {
    1853          78 :             ReturningExpr *rexpr = makeNode(ReturningExpr);
    1854             : 
    1855          78 :             rexpr->retlevelsup = 0;
    1856          78 :             rexpr->retold = (var->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_OLD);
    1857          78 :             rexpr->retexpr = (Expr *) rowexpr;
    1858             : 
    1859          78 :             return (Node *) rexpr;
    1860             :         }
    1861             : 
    1862         658 :         return (Node *) rowexpr;
    1863             :     }
    1864             : 
    1865             :     /* Normal case referencing one targetlist element */
    1866      126570 :     tle = get_tle_by_resno(targetlist, var->varattno);
    1867             : 
    1868      126570 :     if (tle == NULL || tle->resjunk)
    1869             :     {
    1870             :         /* Failed to find column in targetlist */
    1871         504 :         switch (nomatch_option)
    1872             :         {
    1873           0 :             case REPLACEVARS_REPORT_ERROR:
    1874             :                 /* fall through, throw error below */
    1875           0 :                 break;
    1876             : 
    1877         354 :             case REPLACEVARS_CHANGE_VARNO:
    1878         354 :                 var = copyObject(var);
    1879         354 :                 var->varno = nomatch_varno;
    1880         354 :                 var->varlevelsup = 0;
    1881             :                 /* we leave the syntactic referent alone */
    1882         354 :                 return (Node *) var;
    1883             : 
    1884         150 :             case REPLACEVARS_SUBSTITUTE_NULL:
    1885             :                 {
    1886             :                     /*
    1887             :                      * If Var is of domain type, we must add a CoerceToDomain
    1888             :                      * node, in case there is a NOT NULL domain constraint.
    1889             :                      */
    1890             :                     int16       vartyplen;
    1891             :                     bool        vartypbyval;
    1892             : 
    1893         150 :                     get_typlenbyval(var->vartype, &vartyplen, &vartypbyval);
    1894         150 :                     return coerce_null_to_domain(var->vartype,
    1895             :                                                  var->vartypmod,
    1896             :                                                  var->varcollid,
    1897             :                                                  vartyplen,
    1898             :                                                  vartypbyval);
    1899             :                 }
    1900             :         }
    1901           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find replacement targetlist entry for attno %d",
    1902             :              var->varattno);
    1903             :         return NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    1904             :     }
    1905             :     else
    1906             :     {
    1907             :         /* Make a copy of the tlist item to return */
    1908      126066 :         Expr       *newnode = copyObject(tle->expr);
    1909             : 
    1910             :         /*
    1911             :          * Check to see if the tlist item contains a PARAM_MULTIEXPR Param,
    1912             :          * and throw error if so.  This case could only happen when expanding
    1913             :          * an ON UPDATE rule's NEW variable and the referenced tlist item in
    1914             :          * the original UPDATE command is part of a multiple assignment. There
    1915             :          * seems no practical way to handle such cases without multiple
    1916             :          * evaluation of the multiple assignment's sub-select, which would
    1917             :          * create semantic oddities that users of rules would probably prefer
    1918             :          * not to cope with.  So treat it as an unimplemented feature.
    1919             :          */
    1920      126066 :         if (contains_multiexpr_param((Node *) newnode, NULL))
    1921           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1922             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1923             :                      errmsg("NEW variables in ON UPDATE rules cannot reference columns that are part of a multiple assignment in the subject UPDATE command")));
    1924             : 
    1925             :         /* Handle any OLD/NEW RETURNING list Vars */
    1926      126066 :         if (var->varreturningtype != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT)
    1927             :         {
    1928             :             /*
    1929             :              * Copy varreturningtype onto any Vars in the tlist item that
    1930             :              * refer to result_relation (which had better be non-zero).
    1931             :              */
    1932        1170 :             if (result_relation == 0)
    1933           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "variable returning old/new found outside RETURNING list");
    1934             : 
    1935        1170 :             SetVarReturningType((Node *) newnode, result_relation,
    1936             :                                 0, var->varreturningtype);
    1937             : 
    1938             :             /* Wrap it in a ReturningExpr, if needed, per comments above */
    1939        1170 :             if (!IsA(newnode, Var) ||
    1940         894 :                 ((Var *) newnode)->varno != result_relation ||
    1941         834 :                 ((Var *) newnode)->varlevelsup != 0)
    1942             :             {
    1943         336 :                 ReturningExpr *rexpr = makeNode(ReturningExpr);
    1944             : 
    1945         336 :                 rexpr->retlevelsup = 0;
    1946         336 :                 rexpr->retold = (var->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_OLD);
    1947         336 :                 rexpr->retexpr = newnode;
    1948             : 
    1949         336 :                 newnode = (Expr *) rexpr;
    1950             :             }
    1951             :         }
    1952             : 
    1953      126066 :         return (Node *) newnode;
    1954             :     }
    1955             : }
    1956             : 
    1957             : Node *
    1958        7592 : ReplaceVarsFromTargetList(Node *node,
    1959             :                           int target_varno, int sublevels_up,
    1960             :                           RangeTblEntry *target_rte,
    1961             :                           List *targetlist,
    1962             :                           int result_relation,
    1963             :                           ReplaceVarsNoMatchOption nomatch_option,
    1964             :                           int nomatch_varno,
    1965             :                           bool *outer_hasSubLinks)
    1966             : {
    1967             :     ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_context context;
    1968             : 
    1969        7592 :     context.target_rte = target_rte;
    1970        7592 :     context.targetlist = targetlist;
    1971        7592 :     context.result_relation = result_relation;
    1972        7592 :     context.nomatch_option = nomatch_option;
    1973        7592 :     context.nomatch_varno = nomatch_varno;
    1974             : 
    1975        7592 :     return replace_rte_variables(node, target_varno, sublevels_up,
    1976             :                                  ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_callback,
    1977             :                                  &context,
    1978             :                                  outer_hasSubLinks);
    1979             : }

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