LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/replication - walreceiver.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 86.7 % 547 474
Test Date: 2026-08-15 11:15:50 Functions: 100.0 % 15 15
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 61.6 % 320 197

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * walreceiver.c
       4                 :             :  *
       5                 :             :  * The WAL receiver process (walreceiver) is new as of Postgres 9.0. It
       6                 :             :  * is the process in the standby server that takes charge of receiving
       7                 :             :  * XLOG records from a primary server during streaming replication.
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  * When the startup process determines that it's time to start streaming,
      10                 :             :  * it instructs postmaster to start walreceiver. Walreceiver first connects
      11                 :             :  * to the primary server (it will be served by a walsender process
      12                 :             :  * in the primary server), and then keeps receiving XLOG records and
      13                 :             :  * writing them to the disk as long as the connection is alive. As XLOG
      14                 :             :  * records are received and flushed to disk, it updates the
      15                 :             :  * WalRcv->flushedUpto variable in shared memory, to inform the startup
      16                 :             :  * process of how far it can proceed with XLOG replay.
      17                 :             :  *
      18                 :             :  * A WAL receiver cannot directly load GUC parameters used when establishing
      19                 :             :  * its connection to the primary. Instead it relies on parameter values
      20                 :             :  * that are passed down by the startup process when streaming is requested.
      21                 :             :  * This applies, for example, to the replication slot and the connection
      22                 :             :  * string to be used for the connection with the primary.
      23                 :             :  *
      24                 :             :  * If the primary server ends streaming, but doesn't disconnect, walreceiver
      25                 :             :  * goes into "waiting" mode, and waits for the startup process to give new
      26                 :             :  * instructions. The startup process will treat that the same as
      27                 :             :  * disconnection, and will rescan the archive/pg_wal directory. But when the
      28                 :             :  * startup process wants to try streaming replication again, it will just
      29                 :             :  * nudge the existing walreceiver process that's waiting, instead of launching
      30                 :             :  * a new one.
      31                 :             :  *
      32                 :             :  * Normal termination is by SIGTERM, which instructs the walreceiver to
      33                 :             :  * ereport(FATAL). Emergency termination is by SIGQUIT; like any postmaster
      34                 :             :  * child process, the walreceiver will simply abort and exit on SIGQUIT. A
      35                 :             :  * close of the connection and a FATAL error are treated not as a crash but as
      36                 :             :  * normal operation.
      37                 :             :  *
      38                 :             :  * This file contains the server-facing parts of walreceiver. The libpq-
      39                 :             :  * specific parts are in the libpqwalreceiver module. It's loaded
      40                 :             :  * dynamically to avoid linking the server with libpq.
      41                 :             :  *
      42                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      43                 :             :  *
      44                 :             :  *
      45                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      46                 :             :  *    src/backend/replication/walreceiver.c
      47                 :             :  *
      48                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      49                 :             :  */
      50                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      51                 :             : 
      52                 :             : #include <unistd.h>
      53                 :             : 
      54                 :             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      55                 :             : #include "access/timeline.h"
      56                 :             : #include "access/transam.h"
      57                 :             : #include "access/xlog.h"
      58                 :             : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
      59                 :             : #include "access/xlogarchive.h"
      60                 :             : #include "access/xlogrecovery.h"
      61                 :             : #include "access/xlogwait.h"
      62                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      63                 :             : #include "funcapi.h"
      64                 :             : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      65                 :             : #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
      66                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      67                 :             : #include "pgstat.h"
      68                 :             : #include "postmaster/auxprocess.h"
      69                 :             : #include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
      70                 :             : #include "replication/walreceiver.h"
      71                 :             : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      72                 :             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      73                 :             : #include "storage/proc.h"
      74                 :             : #include "storage/procarray.h"
      75                 :             : #include "storage/procsignal.h"
      76                 :             : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      77                 :             : #include "utils/acl.h"
      78                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      79                 :             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      80                 :             : #include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
      81                 :             : #include "utils/ps_status.h"
      82                 :             : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
      83                 :             : #include "utils/wait_event.h"
      84                 :             : 
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             : /*
      87                 :             :  * GUC variables.  (Other variables that affect walreceiver are in xlog.c
      88                 :             :  * because they're passed down from the startup process, for better
      89                 :             :  * synchronization.)
      90                 :             :  */
      91                 :             : int         wal_receiver_status_interval;
      92                 :             : int         wal_receiver_timeout;
      93                 :             : bool        hot_standby_feedback;
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :             : /* libpqwalreceiver connection */
      96                 :             : static WalReceiverConn *wrconn = NULL;
      97                 :             : WalReceiverFunctionsType *WalReceiverFunctions = NULL;
      98                 :             : 
      99                 :             : /*
     100                 :             :  * These variables are used similarly to openLogFile/SegNo,
     101                 :             :  * but for walreceiver to write the XLOG. recvFileTLI is the TimeLineID
     102                 :             :  * corresponding the filename of recvFile.
     103                 :             :  */
     104                 :             : static int  recvFile = -1;
     105                 :             : static TimeLineID recvFileTLI = 0;
     106                 :             : static XLogSegNo recvSegNo = 0;
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             : /*
     109                 :             :  * LogstreamResult indicates the byte positions that we have already
     110                 :             :  * written/fsynced.
     111                 :             :  */
     112                 :             : static struct
     113                 :             : {
     114                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  Write;          /* last byte + 1 written out in the standby */
     115                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  Flush;          /* last byte + 1 flushed in the standby */
     116                 :             : }           LogstreamResult;
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :             : /*
     119                 :             :  * Reasons to wake up and perform periodic tasks.
     120                 :             :  */
     121                 :             : typedef enum WalRcvWakeupReason
     122                 :             : {
     123                 :             :     WALRCV_WAKEUP_TERMINATE,
     124                 :             :     WALRCV_WAKEUP_PING,
     125                 :             :     WALRCV_WAKEUP_REPLY,
     126                 :             :     WALRCV_WAKEUP_HSFEEDBACK,
     127                 :             : #define NUM_WALRCV_WAKEUPS (WALRCV_WAKEUP_HSFEEDBACK + 1)
     128                 :             : } WalRcvWakeupReason;
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :             : /*
     131                 :             :  * Wake up times for periodic tasks.
     132                 :             :  */
     133                 :             : static TimestampTz wakeup[NUM_WALRCV_WAKEUPS];
     134                 :             : 
     135                 :             : static StringInfoData reply_message;
     136                 :             : 
     137                 :             : /* Prototypes for private functions */
     138                 :             : static void WalRcvFetchTimeLineHistoryFiles(TimeLineID first, TimeLineID last);
     139                 :             : static void WalRcvWaitForStartPosition(XLogRecPtr *startpoint, TimeLineID *startpointTLI);
     140                 :             : static void WalRcvDie(int code, Datum arg);
     141                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvProcessMsg(unsigned char type, char *buf, Size len,
     142                 :             :                                  TimeLineID tli);
     143                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvWrite(char *buf, Size nbytes, XLogRecPtr recptr,
     144                 :             :                             TimeLineID tli);
     145                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvFlush(bool dying, TimeLineID tli);
     146                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvClose(XLogRecPtr recptr, TimeLineID tli);
     147                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvSendReply(bool force, bool requestReply, bool checkApply);
     148                 :             : static void XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(bool immed);
     149                 :             : static void ProcessWalSndrMessage(XLogRecPtr walEnd, TimestampTz sendTime);
     150                 :             : static void WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WalRcvWakeupReason reason, TimestampTz now);
     151                 :             : 
     152                 :             : 
     153                 :             : /* Main entry point for walreceiver process */
     154                 :             : void
     155                 :         285 : WalReceiverMain(const void *startup_data, size_t startup_data_len)
     156                 :             : {
     157                 :             :     char        conninfo[MAXCONNINFO];
     158                 :             :     char       *tmp_conninfo;
     159                 :             :     char        slotname[NAMEDATALEN];
     160                 :             :     bool        is_temp_slot;
     161                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  startpoint;
     162                 :             :     TimeLineID  startpointTLI;
     163                 :             :     TimeLineID  primaryTLI;
     164                 :             :     bool        first_stream;
     165                 :         285 :     bool        upstream_catchup_logged = false;
     166                 :         285 :     TimestampTz upstream_catchup_deadline = 0;
     167                 :             :     WalRcvData *walrcv;
     168                 :             :     TimestampTz now;
     169                 :             :     char       *err;
     170                 :         285 :     char       *sender_host = NULL;
     171                 :         285 :     int         sender_port = 0;
     172                 :             :     char       *appname;
     173                 :             : 
     174                 :             :     Assert(startup_data_len == 0);
     175                 :             : 
     176                 :         285 :     AuxiliaryProcessMainCommon();
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :     /*
     179                 :             :      * WalRcv should be set up already (if we are a backend, we inherit this
     180                 :             :      * by fork() or EXEC_BACKEND mechanism from the postmaster).
     181                 :             :      */
     182                 :         285 :     walrcv = WalRcv;
     183                 :             :     Assert(walrcv != NULL);
     184                 :             : 
     185                 :             :     /*
     186                 :             :      * Mark walreceiver as running in shared memory.
     187                 :             :      *
     188                 :             :      * Do this as early as possible, so that if we fail later on, we'll set
     189                 :             :      * state to STOPPED. If we die before this, the startup process will keep
     190                 :             :      * waiting for us to start up, until it times out.
     191                 :             :      */
     192                 :         285 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     193                 :             :     Assert(walrcv->pid == 0);
     194   [ -  +  +  - ]:         285 :     switch (walrcv->walRcvState)
     195                 :             :     {
     196                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_STOPPING:
     197                 :             :             /* If we've already been requested to stop, don't start up. */
     198                 :           0 :             walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_STOPPED;
     199                 :             :             pg_fallthrough;
     200                 :             : 
     201                 :           5 :         case WALRCV_STOPPED:
     202                 :           5 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     203                 :           5 :             ConditionVariableBroadcast(&walrcv->walRcvStoppedCV);
     204                 :           5 :             proc_exit(1);
     205                 :             :             break;
     206                 :             : 
     207                 :         280 :         case WALRCV_STARTING:
     208                 :             :             /* The usual case */
     209                 :         280 :             break;
     210                 :             : 
     211                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_CONNECTING:
     212                 :             :         case WALRCV_WAITING:
     213                 :             :         case WALRCV_STREAMING:
     214                 :             :         case WALRCV_RESTARTING:
     215                 :             :         default:
     216                 :             :             /* Shouldn't happen */
     217                 :           0 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     218         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(PANIC, "walreceiver still running according to shared memory state");
     219                 :             :     }
     220                 :             :     /* Advertise our PID so that the startup process can kill us */
     221                 :         280 :     walrcv->pid = MyProcPid;
     222                 :         280 :     walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_CONNECTING;
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :             :     /* Fetch information required to start streaming */
     225                 :         280 :     walrcv->ready_to_display = false;
     226                 :         280 :     strlcpy(conninfo, walrcv->conninfo, MAXCONNINFO);
     227                 :         280 :     strlcpy(slotname, walrcv->slotname, NAMEDATALEN);
     228                 :         280 :     is_temp_slot = walrcv->is_temp_slot;
     229                 :         280 :     startpoint = walrcv->receiveStart;
     230                 :         280 :     startpointTLI = walrcv->receiveStartTLI;
     231                 :             : 
     232                 :             :     /*
     233                 :             :      * At most one of is_temp_slot and slotname can be set; otherwise,
     234                 :             :      * RequestXLogStreaming messed up.
     235                 :             :      */
     236                 :             :     Assert(!is_temp_slot || (slotname[0] == '\0'));
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :     /* Initialise to a sanish value */
     239                 :         280 :     now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     240                 :         280 :     walrcv->lastMsgSendTime =
     241                 :         280 :         walrcv->lastMsgReceiptTime = walrcv->latestWalEndTime = now;
     242                 :             : 
     243                 :             :     /* Report our proc number so that others can wake us up */
     244                 :         280 :     walrcv->procno = MyProcNumber;
     245                 :             : 
     246                 :         280 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     247                 :             : 
     248                 :             :     /* Arrange to clean up at walreceiver exit */
     249                 :         280 :     on_shmem_exit(WalRcvDie, PointerGetDatum(&startpointTLI));
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :             :     /* Properly accept or ignore signals the postmaster might send us */
     252                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload); /* set flag to read config
     253                 :             :                                                      * file */
     254                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGINT, PG_SIG_IGN);
     255                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);     /* request shutdown */
     256                 :             :     /* SIGQUIT handler was already set up by InitPostmasterChild */
     257                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGALRM, PG_SIG_IGN);
     258                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGPIPE, PG_SIG_IGN);
     259                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
     260                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGUSR2, PG_SIG_IGN);
     261                 :             : 
     262                 :             :     /* Reset some signals that are accepted by postmaster but not here */
     263                 :         280 :     pqsignal(SIGCHLD, PG_SIG_DFL);
     264                 :             : 
     265                 :             :     /* Load the libpq-specific functions */
     266                 :         280 :     load_file("libpqwalreceiver", false);
     267         [ -  + ]:         280 :     if (WalReceiverFunctions == NULL)
     268         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "libpqwalreceiver didn't initialize correctly");
     269                 :             : 
     270                 :             :     /* Unblock signals (they were blocked when the postmaster forked us) */
     271                 :         280 :     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
     272                 :             : 
     273                 :             :     /*
     274                 :             :      * Switch the WAL receiver state as ready for display before doing a
     275                 :             :      * connection attempt, so as its connecting state is visible before
     276                 :             :      * attempting to contact the primary server.  Note that this resets the
     277                 :             :      * original conninfo, sender_port and sender_host, for security.  These
     278                 :             :      * fields are filled once the connection is fully established.
     279                 :             :      */
     280                 :         280 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     281                 :         280 :     memset(walrcv->conninfo, 0, MAXCONNINFO);
     282                 :         280 :     memset(walrcv->sender_host, 0, NI_MAXHOST);
     283                 :         280 :     walrcv->sender_port = 0;
     284                 :         280 :     walrcv->ready_to_display = true;
     285                 :         280 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     286                 :             : 
     287                 :             :     /* Establish the connection to the primary for XLOG streaming */
     288         [ +  + ]:         280 :     appname = cluster_name[0] ? cluster_name : "walreceiver";
     289                 :         280 :     wrconn = walrcv_connect(conninfo, true, false, false, appname, &err);
     290         [ +  + ]:         280 :     if (!wrconn)
     291         [ +  - ]:         119 :         ereport(ERROR,
     292                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     293                 :             :                  errmsg("streaming replication receiver \"%s\" could not connect to the primary server: %s",
     294                 :             :                         appname, err)));
     295                 :             : 
     296                 :             :     /*
     297                 :             :      * Save user-visible connection string, now that the connection has been
     298                 :             :      * achieved.
     299                 :             :      */
     300                 :         161 :     tmp_conninfo = walrcv_get_conninfo(wrconn);
     301                 :         161 :     walrcv_get_senderinfo(wrconn, &sender_host, &sender_port);
     302                 :         161 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     303         [ +  - ]:         161 :     if (tmp_conninfo)
     304                 :         161 :         strlcpy(walrcv->conninfo, tmp_conninfo, MAXCONNINFO);
     305         [ +  - ]:         161 :     if (sender_host)
     306                 :         161 :         strlcpy(walrcv->sender_host, sender_host, NI_MAXHOST);
     307                 :         161 :     walrcv->sender_port = sender_port;
     308                 :         161 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     309                 :             : 
     310         [ +  - ]:         161 :     if (tmp_conninfo)
     311                 :         161 :         pfree(tmp_conninfo);
     312                 :             : 
     313         [ +  - ]:         161 :     if (sender_host)
     314                 :         161 :         pfree(sender_host);
     315                 :             : 
     316                 :             :     /* Initialize buffers for processing messages */
     317                 :         161 :     initStringInfo(&reply_message);
     318                 :             : 
     319                 :         161 :     first_stream = true;
     320                 :             :     for (;;)
     321                 :          14 :     {
     322                 :             :         char       *primary_sysid;
     323                 :             :         char        standby_sysid[32];
     324                 :             :         XLogRecPtr  primaryFlushPtr;
     325                 :             :         WalRcvStreamOptions options;
     326                 :             : 
     327                 :             :         /*
     328                 :             :          * Check that we're connected to a valid server using the
     329                 :             :          * IDENTIFY_SYSTEM replication command.
     330                 :             :          */
     331                 :         175 :         primary_sysid = walrcv_identify_system(wrconn, &primaryTLI,
     332                 :             :                                                &primaryFlushPtr);
     333                 :             : 
     334                 :         175 :         snprintf(standby_sysid, sizeof(standby_sysid), UINT64_FORMAT,
     335                 :             :                  GetSystemIdentifier());
     336         [ -  + ]:         175 :         if (strcmp(primary_sysid, standby_sysid) != 0)
     337                 :             :         {
     338         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     339                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     340                 :             :                      errmsg("database system identifier differs between the primary and standby"),
     341                 :             :                      errdetail("The primary's identifier is %s, the standby's identifier is %s.",
     342                 :             :                                primary_sysid, standby_sysid)));
     343                 :             :         }
     344                 :         175 :         pfree(primary_sysid);
     345                 :             : 
     346                 :             :         /*
     347                 :             :          * Confirm that the current timeline of the primary is the same or
     348                 :             :          * ahead of ours.
     349                 :             :          */
     350         [ -  + ]:         175 :         if (primaryTLI < startpointTLI)
     351         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     352                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     353                 :             :                      errmsg("highest timeline %u of the primary is behind recovery timeline %u",
     354                 :             :                             primaryTLI, startpointTLI)));
     355                 :             : 
     356                 :             :         /*
     357                 :             :          * If our requested startpoint is ahead of the upstream server's
     358                 :             :          * current WAL flush position, we cannot start streaming yet.  (We say
     359                 :             :          * "upstream" here and not "primary" because this condition can only
     360                 :             :          * happen on a cascading standby.)  This can happen when such a
     361                 :             :          * cascading standby has advanced past the upstream via archive
     362                 :             :          * recovery but the intermediate standby has not caught up with that
     363                 :             :          * yet.  In this case, wait for the upstream to catch up before
     364                 :             :          * attempting START_REPLICATION, because that would fail with
     365                 :             :          * "requested starting point is ahead of the WAL flush position".
     366                 :             :          *
     367                 :             :          * We only perform this check when we're on the same timeline as the
     368                 :             :          * primary; when timelines differ, let START_REPLICATION handle the
     369                 :             :          * timeline negotiation.
     370                 :             :          *
     371                 :             :          * We also only wait if the gap is within one WAL segment.  This is
     372                 :             :          * the expected case because archive recovery processes whole segment
     373                 :             :          * files: the cascade's next read position lands at the start of the
     374                 :             :          * following segment while the upstream's flush position is still
     375                 :             :          * inside the just-replayed one, producing at most a sub-segment gap.
     376                 :             :          * A larger gap means the upstream is genuinely behind, so we let
     377                 :             :          * START_REPLICATION fail normally and allow the startup process to
     378                 :             :          * fall back to other WAL sources.
     379                 :             :          *
     380                 :             :          * Honor wal_receiver_timeout so the walreceiver doesn't wait
     381                 :             :          * indefinitely: if the upstream hasn't caught up within the timeout,
     382                 :             :          * exit and let the startup process retry normally.
     383                 :             :          */
     384         [ +  + ]:         175 :         if (startpointTLI == primaryTLI &&
     385         [ +  + ]:         165 :             startpoint > primaryFlushPtr &&
     386         [ +  - ]:           1 :             startpoint - primaryFlushPtr <= wal_segment_size)
     387                 :             :         {
     388                 :             :             /* Set deadline on first iteration */
     389   [ +  -  +  - ]:           1 :             if (!upstream_catchup_logged && wal_receiver_timeout > 0)
     390                 :           1 :                 upstream_catchup_deadline =
     391                 :           1 :                     TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(GetCurrentTimestamp(),
     392                 :             :                                                 wal_receiver_timeout);
     393                 :             : 
     394   [ -  +  +  - ]:           1 :             ereport(upstream_catchup_logged ? DEBUG1 : LOG,
     395                 :             :                     errmsg("walreceiver requested start point %X/%08X on timeline %u is ahead of the upstream server's flush position %X/%08X, waiting",
     396                 :             :                            LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(startpoint), startpointTLI,
     397                 :             :                            LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(primaryFlushPtr)));
     398                 :           1 :             upstream_catchup_logged = true;
     399                 :             : 
     400                 :           1 :             (void) WaitLatch(MyLatch,
     401                 :             :                              WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_LATCH_SET,
     402                 :             :                              wal_retrieve_retry_interval,
     403                 :             :                              WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_UPSTREAM_CATCHUP);
     404                 :           1 :             ResetLatch(MyLatch);
     405                 :             : 
     406   [ +  -  -  + ]:           2 :             if (upstream_catchup_deadline > 0 &&
     407                 :           1 :                 GetCurrentTimestamp() >= upstream_catchup_deadline)
     408         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     409                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     410                 :             :                          errmsg("terminating walreceiver due to timeout while waiting for upstream to catch up")));
     411                 :             : 
     412         [ -  + ]:           1 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     413                 :           1 :             continue;
     414                 :             :         }
     415                 :             :         else
     416                 :             :         {
     417                 :         174 :             upstream_catchup_logged = false;
     418                 :         174 :             upstream_catchup_deadline = 0;
     419                 :             :         }
     420                 :             : 
     421                 :             :         /*
     422                 :             :          * Get any missing history files. We do this always, even when we're
     423                 :             :          * not interested in that timeline, so that if we're promoted to
     424                 :             :          * become the primary later on, we don't select the same timeline that
     425                 :             :          * was already used in the current primary. This isn't bullet-proof -
     426                 :             :          * you'll need some external software to manage your cluster if you
     427                 :             :          * need to ensure that a unique timeline id is chosen in every case,
     428                 :             :          * but let's avoid the confusion of timeline id collisions where we
     429                 :             :          * can.
     430                 :             :          */
     431                 :         174 :         WalRcvFetchTimeLineHistoryFiles(startpointTLI, primaryTLI);
     432                 :             : 
     433                 :             :         /*
     434                 :             :          * Create temporary replication slot if requested, and update slot
     435                 :             :          * name in shared memory.  (Note the slot name cannot already be set
     436                 :             :          * in this case.)
     437                 :             :          */
     438         [ -  + ]:         174 :         if (is_temp_slot)
     439                 :             :         {
     440                 :           0 :             snprintf(slotname, sizeof(slotname),
     441                 :             :                      "pg_walreceiver_%lld",
     442                 :           0 :                      (long long int) walrcv_get_backend_pid(wrconn));
     443                 :             : 
     444                 :           0 :             walrcv_create_slot(wrconn, slotname, true, false, false, 0, NULL);
     445                 :             : 
     446                 :           0 :             SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     447                 :           0 :             strlcpy(walrcv->slotname, slotname, NAMEDATALEN);
     448                 :           0 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     449                 :             :         }
     450                 :             : 
     451                 :             :         /*
     452                 :             :          * Start streaming.
     453                 :             :          *
     454                 :             :          * We'll try to start at the requested starting point and timeline,
     455                 :             :          * even if it's different from the server's latest timeline. In case
     456                 :             :          * we've already reached the end of the old timeline, the server will
     457                 :             :          * finish the streaming immediately, and we will go back to await
     458                 :             :          * orders from the startup process. If recovery_target_timeline is
     459                 :             :          * 'latest', the startup process will scan pg_wal and find the new
     460                 :             :          * history file, bump recovery target timeline, and ask us to restart
     461                 :             :          * on the new timeline.
     462                 :             :          */
     463                 :         174 :         options.logical = false;
     464                 :         174 :         options.startpoint = startpoint;
     465         [ +  + ]:         174 :         options.slotname = slotname[0] != '\0' ? slotname : NULL;
     466                 :         174 :         options.proto.physical.startpointTLI = startpointTLI;
     467         [ +  - ]:         174 :         if (walrcv_startstreaming(wrconn, &options))
     468                 :             :         {
     469         [ +  + ]:         173 :             if (first_stream)
     470         [ +  - ]:         160 :                 ereport(LOG,
     471                 :             :                         errmsg("started streaming WAL from primary at %X/%08X on timeline %u",
     472                 :             :                                LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(startpoint), startpointTLI));
     473                 :             :             else
     474         [ +  - ]:          13 :                 ereport(LOG,
     475                 :             :                         errmsg("restarted WAL streaming at %X/%08X on timeline %u",
     476                 :             :                                LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(startpoint), startpointTLI));
     477                 :         173 :             first_stream = false;
     478                 :             : 
     479                 :             :             /*
     480                 :             :              * Switch to STREAMING after a successful connection if current
     481                 :             :              * state is CONNECTING.  This switch happens after an initial
     482                 :             :              * startup, or after a restart as determined by
     483                 :             :              * WalRcvWaitForStartPosition().
     484                 :             :              */
     485                 :         173 :             SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     486         [ +  - ]:         173 :             if (walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_CONNECTING)
     487                 :         173 :                 walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_STREAMING;
     488                 :         173 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     489                 :             : 
     490                 :             :             /* Initialize LogstreamResult for processing messages */
     491                 :         173 :             LogstreamResult.Write = LogstreamResult.Flush = GetXLogReplayRecPtr(NULL);
     492                 :             : 
     493                 :             :             /* Initialize nap wakeup times. */
     494                 :         173 :             now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     495         [ +  + ]:         865 :             for (int i = 0; i < NUM_WALRCV_WAKEUPS; ++i)
     496                 :         692 :                 WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(i, now);
     497                 :             : 
     498                 :             :             /* Send initial reply/feedback messages. */
     499                 :         173 :             XLogWalRcvSendReply(true, false, false);
     500                 :         173 :             XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(true);
     501                 :             : 
     502                 :             :             /* Loop until end-of-streaming or error */
     503                 :             :             for (;;)
     504                 :       60327 :             {
     505                 :             :                 char       *buf;
     506                 :             :                 int         len;
     507                 :       60500 :                 bool        endofwal = false;
     508                 :       60500 :                 pgsocket    wait_fd = PGINVALID_SOCKET;
     509                 :             :                 int         rc;
     510                 :             :                 TimestampTz nextWakeup;
     511                 :             :                 long        nap;
     512                 :             : 
     513                 :             :                 /*
     514                 :             :                  * Exit walreceiver if we're not in recovery. This should not
     515                 :             :                  * happen, but cross-check the status here.
     516                 :             :                  */
     517         [ -  + ]:       60500 :                 if (!RecoveryInProgress())
     518         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(FATAL,
     519                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     520                 :             :                              errmsg("cannot continue WAL streaming, recovery has already ended")));
     521                 :             : 
     522                 :             :                 /* Process any requests or signals received recently */
     523         [ +  + ]:       60500 :                 CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     524                 :             : 
     525         [ +  + ]:       60500 :                 if (ConfigReloadPending)
     526                 :             :                 {
     527                 :          30 :                     ConfigReloadPending = false;
     528                 :          30 :                     ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
     529                 :             :                     /* recompute wakeup times */
     530                 :          30 :                     now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     531         [ +  + ]:         150 :                     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_WALRCV_WAKEUPS; ++i)
     532                 :         120 :                         WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(i, now);
     533                 :          30 :                     XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(true);
     534                 :             :                 }
     535                 :             : 
     536                 :             :                 /* See if we can read data immediately */
     537                 :       60500 :                 len = walrcv_receive(wrconn, &buf, &wait_fd);
     538         [ +  + ]:       60467 :                 if (len != 0)
     539                 :             :                 {
     540                 :             :                     /*
     541                 :             :                      * Process the received data, and any subsequent data we
     542                 :             :                      * can read without blocking.
     543                 :             :                      */
     544                 :             :                     for (;;)
     545                 :             :                     {
     546         [ +  + ]:      152578 :                         if (len > 0)
     547                 :             :                         {
     548                 :             :                             /*
     549                 :             :                              * Something was received from primary, so adjust
     550                 :             :                              * the ping and terminate wakeup times.
     551                 :             :                              */
     552                 :      108793 :                             now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     553                 :      108793 :                             WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WALRCV_WAKEUP_TERMINATE,
     554                 :             :                                                     now);
     555                 :      108793 :                             WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WALRCV_WAKEUP_PING, now);
     556                 :      108793 :                             XLogWalRcvProcessMsg(buf[0], &buf[1], len - 1,
     557                 :             :                                                  startpointTLI);
     558                 :             :                         }
     559         [ +  + ]:       43785 :                         else if (len == 0)
     560                 :       43738 :                             break;
     561         [ +  - ]:          47 :                         else if (len < 0)
     562                 :             :                         {
     563         [ +  - ]:          47 :                             ereport(LOG,
     564                 :             :                                     (errmsg("replication terminated by primary server"),
     565                 :             :                                      errdetail("End of WAL reached on timeline %u at %X/%08X.",
     566                 :             :                                                startpointTLI,
     567                 :             :                                                LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(LogstreamResult.Write))));
     568                 :          47 :                             endofwal = true;
     569                 :          47 :                             break;
     570                 :             :                         }
     571                 :      108793 :                         len = walrcv_receive(wrconn, &buf, &wait_fd);
     572                 :             :                     }
     573                 :             : 
     574                 :             :                     /* Let the primary know that we received some data. */
     575                 :       43785 :                     XLogWalRcvSendReply(false, false, false);
     576                 :             : 
     577                 :             :                     /*
     578                 :             :                      * If we've written some records, flush them to disk and
     579                 :             :                      * let the startup process and primary server know about
     580                 :             :                      * them.
     581                 :             :                      */
     582                 :       43785 :                     XLogWalRcvFlush(false, startpointTLI);
     583                 :             :                 }
     584                 :             : 
     585                 :             :                 /* Check if we need to exit the streaming loop. */
     586         [ +  + ]:       60466 :                 if (endofwal)
     587                 :          46 :                     break;
     588                 :             : 
     589                 :             :                 /* Find the soonest wakeup time, to limit our nap. */
     590                 :       60420 :                 nextWakeup = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
     591         [ +  + ]:      302100 :                 for (int i = 0; i < NUM_WALRCV_WAKEUPS; ++i)
     592                 :      241680 :                     nextWakeup = Min(wakeup[i], nextWakeup);
     593                 :             : 
     594                 :             :                 /* Calculate the nap time, clamping as necessary. */
     595                 :       60420 :                 now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     596                 :       60420 :                 nap = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(now, nextWakeup);
     597                 :             : 
     598                 :             :                 /*
     599                 :             :                  * Ideally we would reuse a WaitEventSet object repeatedly
     600                 :             :                  * here to avoid the overheads of WaitLatchOrSocket on epoll
     601                 :             :                  * systems, but we can't be sure that libpq (or any other
     602                 :             :                  * walreceiver implementation) has the same socket (even if
     603                 :             :                  * the fd is the same number, it may have been closed and
     604                 :             :                  * reopened since the last time).  In future, if there is a
     605                 :             :                  * function for removing sockets from WaitEventSet, then we
     606                 :             :                  * could add and remove just the socket each time, potentially
     607                 :             :                  * avoiding some system calls.
     608                 :             :                  */
     609                 :             :                 Assert(wait_fd != PGINVALID_SOCKET);
     610                 :       60420 :                 rc = WaitLatchOrSocket(MyLatch,
     611                 :             :                                        WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH | WL_SOCKET_READABLE |
     612                 :             :                                        WL_TIMEOUT | WL_LATCH_SET,
     613                 :             :                                        wait_fd,
     614                 :             :                                        nap,
     615                 :             :                                        WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_MAIN);
     616         [ +  + ]:       60420 :                 if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
     617                 :             :                 {
     618                 :       14338 :                     ResetLatch(MyLatch);
     619         [ +  + ]:       14338 :                     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     620                 :             : 
     621         [ +  + ]:       14245 :                     if (walrcv->apply_reply_requested)
     622                 :             :                     {
     623                 :             :                         /*
     624                 :             :                          * The recovery process has asked us to send apply
     625                 :             :                          * feedback now.  Make sure the flag is really set to
     626                 :             :                          * false in shared memory before sending the reply, so
     627                 :             :                          * we don't miss a new request for a reply.
     628                 :             :                          */
     629                 :       14172 :                         walrcv->apply_reply_requested = false;
     630                 :       14172 :                         pg_memory_barrier();
     631                 :       14172 :                         XLogWalRcvSendReply(false, false, true);
     632                 :             :                     }
     633                 :             :                 }
     634         [ +  + ]:       60327 :                 if (rc & WL_TIMEOUT)
     635                 :             :                 {
     636                 :             :                     /*
     637                 :             :                      * We didn't receive anything new. If we haven't heard
     638                 :             :                      * anything from the server for more than
     639                 :             :                      * wal_receiver_timeout / 2, ping the server. Also, if
     640                 :             :                      * it's been longer than wal_receiver_status_interval
     641                 :             :                      * since the last update we sent, send a status update to
     642                 :             :                      * the primary anyway, to report any progress in applying
     643                 :             :                      * WAL.
     644                 :             :                      */
     645                 :           6 :                     bool        requestReply = false;
     646                 :             : 
     647                 :             :                     /*
     648                 :             :                      * Report pending statistics to the cumulative stats
     649                 :             :                      * system.  This location is useful for the report as it
     650                 :             :                      * is not within a tight loop in the WAL receiver, to
     651                 :             :                      * avoid bloating pgstats with requests, while also making
     652                 :             :                      * sure that the reports happen each time a status update
     653                 :             :                      * is sent.
     654                 :             :                      */
     655                 :           6 :                     pgstat_report_wal(false);
     656                 :             : 
     657                 :             :                     /*
     658                 :             :                      * Check if time since last receive from primary has
     659                 :             :                      * reached the configured limit.
     660                 :             :                      */
     661                 :           6 :                     now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     662         [ -  + ]:           6 :                     if (now >= wakeup[WALRCV_WAKEUP_TERMINATE])
     663         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     664                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     665                 :             :                                  errmsg("terminating walreceiver due to timeout")));
     666                 :             : 
     667                 :             :                     /*
     668                 :             :                      * If we didn't receive anything new for half of receiver
     669                 :             :                      * replication timeout, then ping the server.
     670                 :             :                      */
     671         [ -  + ]:           6 :                     if (now >= wakeup[WALRCV_WAKEUP_PING])
     672                 :             :                     {
     673                 :           0 :                         requestReply = true;
     674                 :           0 :                         wakeup[WALRCV_WAKEUP_PING] = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
     675                 :             :                     }
     676                 :             : 
     677                 :           6 :                     XLogWalRcvSendReply(requestReply, requestReply, false);
     678                 :           6 :                     XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(false);
     679                 :             :                 }
     680                 :             :             }
     681                 :             : 
     682                 :             :             /*
     683                 :             :              * The backend finished streaming. Exit streaming COPY-mode from
     684                 :             :              * our side, too.
     685                 :             :              */
     686                 :          46 :             walrcv_endstreaming(wrconn, &primaryTLI);
     687                 :             : 
     688                 :             :             /*
     689                 :             :              * If the server had switched to a new timeline that we didn't
     690                 :             :              * know about when we began streaming, fetch its timeline history
     691                 :             :              * file now.
     692                 :             :              */
     693                 :          13 :             WalRcvFetchTimeLineHistoryFiles(startpointTLI, primaryTLI);
     694                 :             :         }
     695                 :             :         else
     696         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(LOG,
     697                 :             :                     (errmsg("primary server contains no more WAL on requested timeline %u",
     698                 :             :                             startpointTLI)));
     699                 :             : 
     700                 :             :         /*
     701                 :             :          * End of WAL reached on the requested timeline. Close the last
     702                 :             :          * segment, and await for new orders from the startup process.
     703                 :             :          */
     704         [ +  + ]:          13 :         if (recvFile >= 0)
     705                 :             :         {
     706                 :             :             char        xlogfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
     707                 :             : 
     708                 :          12 :             XLogWalRcvFlush(false, startpointTLI);
     709                 :          12 :             XLogFileName(xlogfname, recvFileTLI, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size);
     710         [ -  + ]:          12 :             if (close(recvFile) != 0)
     711         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(PANIC,
     712                 :             :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     713                 :             :                          errmsg("could not close WAL segment %s: %m",
     714                 :             :                                 xlogfname)));
     715                 :             : 
     716                 :             :             /*
     717                 :             :              * Create .done file forcibly to prevent the streamed segment from
     718                 :             :              * being archived later.
     719                 :             :              */
     720         [ +  - ]:          12 :             if (XLogArchiveMode != ARCHIVE_MODE_ALWAYS)
     721                 :          12 :                 XLogArchiveForceDone(xlogfname);
     722                 :             :             else
     723                 :           0 :                 XLogArchiveNotify(xlogfname);
     724                 :             :         }
     725                 :          13 :         recvFile = -1;
     726                 :             : 
     727         [ +  + ]:          13 :         elog(DEBUG1, "walreceiver ended streaming and awaits new instructions");
     728                 :          13 :         WalRcvWaitForStartPosition(&startpoint, &startpointTLI);
     729                 :             :     }
     730                 :             :     /* not reached */
     731                 :             : }
     732                 :             : 
     733                 :             : /*
     734                 :             :  * Wait for startup process to set receiveStart and receiveStartTLI.
     735                 :             :  */
     736                 :             : static void
     737                 :          13 : WalRcvWaitForStartPosition(XLogRecPtr *startpoint, TimeLineID *startpointTLI)
     738                 :             : {
     739                 :          13 :     WalRcvData *walrcv = WalRcv;
     740                 :             :     int         state;
     741                 :             : 
     742                 :          13 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     743                 :          13 :     state = walrcv->walRcvState;
     744   [ -  +  -  - ]:          13 :     if (state != WALRCV_STREAMING && state != WALRCV_CONNECTING)
     745                 :             :     {
     746                 :           0 :         SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     747         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (state == WALRCV_STOPPING)
     748                 :           0 :             proc_exit(0);
     749                 :             :         else
     750         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(FATAL, "unexpected walreceiver state");
     751                 :             :     }
     752                 :          13 :     walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_WAITING;
     753                 :          13 :     walrcv->receiveStart = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
     754                 :          13 :     walrcv->receiveStartTLI = 0;
     755                 :          13 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     756                 :             : 
     757                 :          13 :     set_ps_display("idle");
     758                 :             : 
     759                 :             :     /*
     760                 :             :      * nudge startup process to notice that we've stopped streaming and are
     761                 :             :      * now waiting for instructions.
     762                 :             :      */
     763                 :          13 :     WakeupRecovery();
     764                 :             :     for (;;)
     765                 :             :     {
     766                 :          26 :         ResetLatch(MyLatch);
     767                 :             : 
     768         [ -  + ]:          26 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     769                 :             : 
     770                 :          26 :         SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     771                 :             :         Assert(walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_RESTARTING ||
     772                 :             :                walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_WAITING ||
     773                 :             :                walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_STOPPING);
     774         [ +  + ]:          26 :         if (walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_RESTARTING)
     775                 :             :         {
     776                 :             :             /*
     777                 :             :              * No need to handle changes in primary_conninfo or
     778                 :             :              * primary_slot_name here. Startup process will signal us to
     779                 :             :              * terminate in case those change.
     780                 :             :              */
     781                 :          13 :             *startpoint = walrcv->receiveStart;
     782                 :          13 :             *startpointTLI = walrcv->receiveStartTLI;
     783                 :          13 :             walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_CONNECTING;
     784                 :          13 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     785                 :          13 :             break;
     786                 :             :         }
     787         [ -  + ]:          13 :         if (walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_STOPPING)
     788                 :             :         {
     789                 :             :             /*
     790                 :             :              * We should've received SIGTERM if the startup process wants us
     791                 :             :              * to die, but might as well check it here too.
     792                 :             :              */
     793                 :           0 :             SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     794                 :           0 :             proc_exit(1);
     795                 :             :         }
     796                 :          13 :         SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     797                 :             : 
     798                 :          13 :         (void) WaitLatch(MyLatch, WL_LATCH_SET | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH, 0,
     799                 :             :                          WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_WAIT_START);
     800                 :             :     }
     801                 :             : 
     802         [ +  - ]:          13 :     if (update_process_title)
     803                 :             :     {
     804                 :             :         char        activitymsg[50];
     805                 :             : 
     806                 :          13 :         snprintf(activitymsg, sizeof(activitymsg), "restarting at %X/%08X",
     807                 :          13 :                  LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(*startpoint));
     808                 :          13 :         set_ps_display(activitymsg);
     809                 :             :     }
     810                 :          13 : }
     811                 :             : 
     812                 :             : /*
     813                 :             :  * Fetch any missing timeline history files between 'first' and 'last'
     814                 :             :  * (inclusive) from the server.
     815                 :             :  */
     816                 :             : static void
     817                 :         187 : WalRcvFetchTimeLineHistoryFiles(TimeLineID first, TimeLineID last)
     818                 :             : {
     819                 :             :     TimeLineID  tli;
     820                 :             : 
     821         [ +  + ]:         397 :     for (tli = first; tli <= last; tli++)
     822                 :             :     {
     823                 :             :         /* there's no history file for timeline 1 */
     824   [ +  +  +  + ]:         210 :         if (tli != 1 && !existsTimeLineHistory(tli))
     825                 :             :         {
     826                 :             :             char       *fname;
     827                 :             :             char       *content;
     828                 :             :             size_t      len;
     829                 :             :             char        expectedfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
     830                 :             : 
     831         [ +  - ]:          12 :             ereport(LOG,
     832                 :             :                     (errmsg("fetching timeline history file for timeline %u from primary server",
     833                 :             :                             tli)));
     834                 :             : 
     835                 :          12 :             walrcv_readtimelinehistoryfile(wrconn, tli, &fname, &content, &len);
     836                 :             : 
     837                 :             :             /*
     838                 :             :              * Check that the filename on the primary matches what we
     839                 :             :              * calculated ourselves. This is just a sanity check, it should
     840                 :             :              * always match.
     841                 :             :              */
     842                 :          12 :             TLHistoryFileName(expectedfname, tli);
     843         [ -  + ]:          12 :             if (strcmp(fname, expectedfname) != 0)
     844         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     845                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     846                 :             :                          errmsg_internal("primary reported unexpected file name for timeline history file of timeline %u",
     847                 :             :                                          tli)));
     848                 :             : 
     849                 :             :             /*
     850                 :             :              * Write the file to pg_wal.
     851                 :             :              */
     852                 :          12 :             writeTimeLineHistoryFile(tli, content, len);
     853                 :             : 
     854                 :             :             /*
     855                 :             :              * Mark the streamed history file as ready for archiving if
     856                 :             :              * archive_mode is always.
     857                 :             :              */
     858         [ +  - ]:          12 :             if (XLogArchiveMode != ARCHIVE_MODE_ALWAYS)
     859                 :          12 :                 XLogArchiveForceDone(fname);
     860                 :             :             else
     861                 :           0 :                 XLogArchiveNotify(fname);
     862                 :             : 
     863                 :          12 :             pfree(fname);
     864                 :          12 :             pfree(content);
     865                 :             :         }
     866                 :             :     }
     867                 :         187 : }
     868                 :             : 
     869                 :             : /*
     870                 :             :  * Mark us as STOPPED in shared memory at exit.
     871                 :             :  */
     872                 :             : static void
     873                 :         280 : WalRcvDie(int code, Datum arg)
     874                 :             : {
     875                 :         280 :     WalRcvData *walrcv = WalRcv;
     876                 :         280 :     TimeLineID *startpointTLI_p = (TimeLineID *) DatumGetPointer(arg);
     877                 :             : 
     878                 :             :     Assert(*startpointTLI_p != 0);
     879                 :             : 
     880                 :             :     /* Ensure that all WAL records received are flushed to disk */
     881                 :         280 :     XLogWalRcvFlush(true, *startpointTLI_p);
     882                 :             : 
     883                 :             :     /* Mark ourselves inactive in shared memory */
     884                 :         280 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
     885                 :             :     Assert(walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_STREAMING ||
     886                 :             :            walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_CONNECTING ||
     887                 :             :            walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_RESTARTING ||
     888                 :             :            walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_STARTING ||
     889                 :             :            walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_WAITING ||
     890                 :             :            walrcv->walRcvState == WALRCV_STOPPING);
     891                 :             :     Assert(walrcv->pid == MyProcPid);
     892                 :         280 :     walrcv->walRcvState = WALRCV_STOPPED;
     893                 :         280 :     walrcv->pid = 0;
     894                 :         280 :     walrcv->procno = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
     895                 :         280 :     walrcv->ready_to_display = false;
     896                 :         280 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
     897                 :             : 
     898                 :         280 :     ConditionVariableBroadcast(&walrcv->walRcvStoppedCV);
     899                 :             : 
     900                 :             :     /* Terminate the connection gracefully. */
     901         [ +  + ]:         280 :     if (wrconn != NULL)
     902                 :         161 :         walrcv_disconnect(wrconn);
     903                 :             : 
     904                 :             :     /* Wake up the startup process to notice promptly that we're gone */
     905                 :         280 :     WakeupRecovery();
     906                 :         280 : }
     907                 :             : 
     908                 :             : /*
     909                 :             :  * Accept the message from XLOG stream, and process it.
     910                 :             :  */
     911                 :             : static void
     912                 :      108793 : XLogWalRcvProcessMsg(unsigned char type, char *buf, Size len, TimeLineID tli)
     913                 :             : {
     914                 :             :     int         hdrlen;
     915                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  dataStart;
     916                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  walEnd;
     917                 :             :     TimestampTz sendTime;
     918                 :             :     bool        replyRequested;
     919                 :             : 
     920      [ +  +  - ]:      108793 :     switch (type)
     921                 :             :     {
     922                 :      108613 :         case PqReplMsg_WALData:
     923                 :             :             {
     924                 :             :                 StringInfoData incoming_message;
     925                 :             : 
     926                 :      108613 :                 hdrlen = sizeof(int64) + sizeof(int64) + sizeof(int64);
     927         [ -  + ]:      108613 :                 if (len < hdrlen)
     928         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     929                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     930                 :             :                              errmsg_internal("invalid WAL message received from primary")));
     931                 :             : 
     932                 :             :                 /* initialize a StringInfo with the given buffer */
     933                 :      108613 :                 initReadOnlyStringInfo(&incoming_message, buf, hdrlen);
     934                 :             : 
     935                 :             :                 /* read the fields */
     936                 :      108613 :                 dataStart = pq_getmsgint64(&incoming_message);
     937                 :      108613 :                 walEnd = pq_getmsgint64(&incoming_message);
     938                 :      108613 :                 sendTime = pq_getmsgint64(&incoming_message);
     939                 :      108613 :                 ProcessWalSndrMessage(walEnd, sendTime);
     940                 :             : 
     941                 :      108613 :                 buf += hdrlen;
     942                 :      108613 :                 len -= hdrlen;
     943                 :      108613 :                 XLogWalRcvWrite(buf, len, dataStart, tli);
     944                 :      108613 :                 break;
     945                 :             :             }
     946                 :         180 :         case PqReplMsg_Keepalive:
     947                 :             :             {
     948                 :             :                 StringInfoData incoming_message;
     949                 :             : 
     950                 :         180 :                 hdrlen = sizeof(int64) + sizeof(int64) + sizeof(char);
     951         [ -  + ]:         180 :                 if (len != hdrlen)
     952         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     953                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     954                 :             :                              errmsg_internal("invalid keepalive message received from primary")));
     955                 :             : 
     956                 :             :                 /* initialize a StringInfo with the given buffer */
     957                 :         180 :                 initReadOnlyStringInfo(&incoming_message, buf, hdrlen);
     958                 :             : 
     959                 :             :                 /* read the fields */
     960                 :         180 :                 walEnd = pq_getmsgint64(&incoming_message);
     961                 :         180 :                 sendTime = pq_getmsgint64(&incoming_message);
     962                 :         180 :                 replyRequested = pq_getmsgbyte(&incoming_message);
     963                 :             : 
     964                 :         180 :                 ProcessWalSndrMessage(walEnd, sendTime);
     965                 :             : 
     966                 :             :                 /* If the primary requested a reply, send one immediately */
     967         [ +  - ]:         180 :                 if (replyRequested)
     968                 :         180 :                     XLogWalRcvSendReply(true, false, false);
     969                 :         180 :                 break;
     970                 :             :             }
     971                 :           0 :         default:
     972         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     973                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     974                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("invalid replication message type %d",
     975                 :             :                                      type)));
     976                 :             :     }
     977                 :      108793 : }
     978                 :             : 
     979                 :             : /*
     980                 :             :  * Write XLOG data to disk.
     981                 :             :  */
     982                 :             : static void
     983                 :      108613 : XLogWalRcvWrite(char *buf, Size nbytes, XLogRecPtr recptr, TimeLineID tli)
     984                 :             : {
     985                 :             :     int         startoff;
     986                 :             :     ssize_t     byteswritten;
     987                 :             :     instr_time  start;
     988                 :             : 
     989                 :             :     Assert(tli != 0);
     990                 :             : 
     991         [ +  + ]:      217680 :     while (nbytes > 0)
     992                 :             :     {
     993                 :             :         int         segbytes;
     994                 :             : 
     995                 :             :         /* Close the current segment if it's completed */
     996   [ +  +  +  + ]:      109067 :         if (recvFile >= 0 && !XLByteInSeg(recptr, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size))
     997                 :         454 :             XLogWalRcvClose(recptr, tli);
     998                 :             : 
     999         [ +  + ]:      109067 :         if (recvFile < 0)
    1000                 :             :         {
    1001                 :             :             /* Create/use new log file */
    1002                 :         913 :             XLByteToSeg(recptr, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size);
    1003                 :         913 :             recvFile = XLogFileInit(recvSegNo, tli);
    1004                 :         913 :             recvFileTLI = tli;
    1005                 :             :         }
    1006                 :             : 
    1007                 :             :         /* Calculate the start offset of the received logs */
    1008                 :      109067 :         startoff = XLogSegmentOffset(recptr, wal_segment_size);
    1009                 :             : 
    1010         [ +  + ]:      109067 :         if (startoff + nbytes > wal_segment_size)
    1011                 :         454 :             segbytes = wal_segment_size - startoff;
    1012                 :             :         else
    1013                 :      108613 :             segbytes = nbytes;
    1014                 :             : 
    1015                 :             :         /* OK to write the logs */
    1016                 :      109067 :         errno = 0;
    1017                 :             : 
    1018                 :             :         /*
    1019                 :             :          * Measure I/O timing to write WAL data, for pg_stat_io.
    1020                 :             :          */
    1021                 :      109067 :         start = pgstat_prepare_io_time(track_wal_io_timing);
    1022                 :             : 
    1023                 :      109067 :         pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_WAL_WRITE);
    1024                 :      109067 :         byteswritten = pg_pwrite(recvFile, buf, segbytes, (pgoff_t) startoff);
    1025                 :      109067 :         pgstat_report_wait_end();
    1026                 :             : 
    1027         [ -  + ]:      109067 :         if (byteswritten <= 0)
    1028                 :             :         {
    1029                 :             :             char        xlogfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
    1030                 :             :             int         save_errno;
    1031                 :             : 
    1032                 :             :             /* if write didn't set errno, assume no disk space */
    1033         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (errno == 0)
    1034                 :           0 :                 errno = ENOSPC;
    1035                 :             : 
    1036                 :           0 :             save_errno = errno;
    1037                 :           0 :             XLogFileName(xlogfname, recvFileTLI, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size);
    1038                 :           0 :             errno = save_errno;
    1039         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(PANIC,
    1040                 :             :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
    1041                 :             :                      errmsg("could not write to WAL segment %s "
    1042                 :             :                             "at offset %d, length %d: %m",
    1043                 :             :                             xlogfname, startoff, segbytes)));
    1044                 :             :         }
    1045                 :             : 
    1046                 :      109067 :         pgstat_count_io_op_time(IOOBJECT_WAL, IOCONTEXT_NORMAL,
    1047                 :             :                                 IOOP_WRITE, start, 1, byteswritten);
    1048                 :             : 
    1049                 :             :         /* Update state for write */
    1050                 :      109067 :         recptr += byteswritten;
    1051                 :             : 
    1052                 :      109067 :         nbytes -= byteswritten;
    1053                 :      109067 :         buf += byteswritten;
    1054                 :             : 
    1055                 :      109067 :         LogstreamResult.Write = recptr;
    1056                 :             :     }
    1057                 :             : 
    1058                 :             :     /* Update shared-memory status */
    1059                 :      108613 :     pg_atomic_write_membarrier_u64(&WalRcv->writtenUpto, LogstreamResult.Write);
    1060                 :             : 
    1061                 :             :     /*
    1062                 :             :      * Wake up processes waiting for standby write LSN to reach current write
    1063                 :             :      * position.
    1064                 :             :      */
    1065                 :      108613 :     WaitLSNWakeup(WAIT_LSN_TYPE_STANDBY_WRITE, LogstreamResult.Write);
    1066                 :             : 
    1067                 :             :     /*
    1068                 :             :      * Close the current segment if it's fully written up in the last cycle of
    1069                 :             :      * the loop, to create its archive notification file soon. Otherwise WAL
    1070                 :             :      * archiving of the segment will be delayed until any data in the next
    1071                 :             :      * segment is received and written.
    1072                 :             :      */
    1073   [ +  -  +  + ]:      108613 :     if (recvFile >= 0 && !XLByteInSeg(recptr, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size))
    1074                 :         308 :         XLogWalRcvClose(recptr, tli);
    1075                 :      108613 : }
    1076                 :             : 
    1077                 :             : /*
    1078                 :             :  * Flush the log to disk.
    1079                 :             :  *
    1080                 :             :  * If we're in the midst of dying, it's unwise to do anything that might throw
    1081                 :             :  * an error, so we skip sending a reply in that case.
    1082                 :             :  */
    1083                 :             : static void
    1084                 :       44839 : XLogWalRcvFlush(bool dying, TimeLineID tli)
    1085                 :             : {
    1086                 :             :     Assert(tli != 0);
    1087                 :             : 
    1088         [ +  + ]:       44839 :     if (LogstreamResult.Flush < LogstreamResult.Write)
    1089                 :             :     {
    1090                 :       44149 :         WalRcvData *walrcv = WalRcv;
    1091                 :             : 
    1092                 :       44149 :         issue_xlog_fsync(recvFile, recvSegNo, tli);
    1093                 :             : 
    1094                 :       44149 :         LogstreamResult.Flush = LogstreamResult.Write;
    1095                 :             : 
    1096                 :             :         /* Update shared-memory status */
    1097                 :       44149 :         SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
    1098         [ +  - ]:       44149 :         if (walrcv->flushedUpto < LogstreamResult.Flush)
    1099                 :             :         {
    1100                 :       44149 :             walrcv->latestChunkStart = walrcv->flushedUpto;
    1101                 :       44149 :             walrcv->flushedUpto = LogstreamResult.Flush;
    1102                 :       44149 :             walrcv->receivedTLI = tli;
    1103                 :             :         }
    1104                 :       44149 :         SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
    1105                 :             : 
    1106                 :             :         /*
    1107                 :             :          * Wake up processes waiting for standby flush LSN to reach current
    1108                 :             :          * flush position.
    1109                 :             :          */
    1110                 :       44149 :         WaitLSNWakeup(WAIT_LSN_TYPE_STANDBY_FLUSH, LogstreamResult.Flush);
    1111                 :             : 
    1112                 :             :         /* Signal the startup process and walsender that new WAL has arrived */
    1113                 :       44149 :         WakeupRecovery();
    1114   [ +  -  +  - ]:       44149 :         if (AllowCascadeReplication())
    1115                 :       44149 :             WalSndWakeup(true, false);
    1116                 :             : 
    1117                 :             :         /* Report XLOG streaming progress in PS display */
    1118         [ +  - ]:       44149 :         if (update_process_title)
    1119                 :             :         {
    1120                 :             :             char        activitymsg[50];
    1121                 :             : 
    1122                 :       44149 :             snprintf(activitymsg, sizeof(activitymsg), "streaming %X/%08X",
    1123                 :       44149 :                      LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(LogstreamResult.Write));
    1124                 :       44149 :             set_ps_display(activitymsg);
    1125                 :             :         }
    1126                 :             : 
    1127                 :             :         /* Also let the primary know that we made some progress */
    1128         [ +  - ]:       44149 :         if (!dying)
    1129                 :             :         {
    1130                 :       44149 :             XLogWalRcvSendReply(false, false, false);
    1131                 :       44148 :             XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(false);
    1132                 :             :         }
    1133                 :             :     }
    1134                 :       44838 : }
    1135                 :             : 
    1136                 :             : /*
    1137                 :             :  * Close the current segment.
    1138                 :             :  *
    1139                 :             :  * Flush the segment to disk before closing it. Otherwise we have to
    1140                 :             :  * reopen and fsync it later.
    1141                 :             :  *
    1142                 :             :  * Create an archive notification file since the segment is known completed.
    1143                 :             :  */
    1144                 :             : static void
    1145                 :         762 : XLogWalRcvClose(XLogRecPtr recptr, TimeLineID tli)
    1146                 :             : {
    1147                 :             :     char        xlogfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
    1148                 :             : 
    1149                 :             :     Assert(recvFile >= 0 && !XLByteInSeg(recptr, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size));
    1150                 :             :     Assert(tli != 0);
    1151                 :             : 
    1152                 :             :     /*
    1153                 :             :      * fsync() and close current file before we switch to next one. We would
    1154                 :             :      * otherwise have to reopen this file to fsync it later
    1155                 :             :      */
    1156                 :         762 :     XLogWalRcvFlush(false, tli);
    1157                 :             : 
    1158                 :         762 :     XLogFileName(xlogfname, recvFileTLI, recvSegNo, wal_segment_size);
    1159                 :             : 
    1160                 :             :     /*
    1161                 :             :      * XLOG segment files will be re-read by recovery in startup process soon,
    1162                 :             :      * so we don't advise the OS to release cache pages associated with the
    1163                 :             :      * file like XLogFileClose() does.
    1164                 :             :      */
    1165         [ -  + ]:         762 :     if (close(recvFile) != 0)
    1166         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(PANIC,
    1167                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
    1168                 :             :                  errmsg("could not close WAL segment %s: %m",
    1169                 :             :                         xlogfname)));
    1170                 :             : 
    1171                 :             :     /*
    1172                 :             :      * Create .done file forcibly to prevent the streamed segment from being
    1173                 :             :      * archived later.
    1174                 :             :      */
    1175         [ +  - ]:         762 :     if (XLogArchiveMode != ARCHIVE_MODE_ALWAYS)
    1176                 :         762 :         XLogArchiveForceDone(xlogfname);
    1177                 :             :     else
    1178                 :           0 :         XLogArchiveNotify(xlogfname);
    1179                 :             : 
    1180                 :         762 :     recvFile = -1;
    1181                 :         762 : }
    1182                 :             : 
    1183                 :             : /*
    1184                 :             :  * Send reply message to primary, indicating our current WAL locations and
    1185                 :             :  * time.
    1186                 :             :  *
    1187                 :             :  * The message is sent if 'force' is set, if enough time has passed since the
    1188                 :             :  * last update to reach wal_receiver_status_interval, or if WAL locations have
    1189                 :             :  * advanced since the previous status update. If wal_receiver_status_interval
    1190                 :             :  * is disabled and 'force' is false, this function does nothing. Set 'force' to
    1191                 :             :  * send the message unconditionally.
    1192                 :             :  *
    1193                 :             :  * Whether WAL locations are considered "advanced" depends on 'checkApply'.
    1194                 :             :  * If 'checkApply' is false, only the write and flush locations are checked.
    1195                 :             :  * This should be used when the call is triggered by write/flush activity
    1196                 :             :  * (e.g., after walreceiver writes or flushes WAL), and avoids the
    1197                 :             :  * apply-location check, which requires a spinlock. If 'checkApply' is true,
    1198                 :             :  * the apply location is also considered. This should be used when the apply
    1199                 :             :  * location is expected to advance (e.g., when the startup process requests
    1200                 :             :  * an apply notification).
    1201                 :             :  *
    1202                 :             :  * If 'requestReply' is true, requests the server to reply immediately upon
    1203                 :             :  * receiving this message. This is used for heartbeats, when approaching
    1204                 :             :  * wal_receiver_timeout.
    1205                 :             :  */
    1206                 :             : static void
    1207                 :      102465 : XLogWalRcvSendReply(bool force, bool requestReply, bool checkApply)
    1208                 :             : {
    1209                 :             :     static XLogRecPtr writePtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
    1210                 :             :     static XLogRecPtr flushPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
    1211                 :             :     static XLogRecPtr applyPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
    1212                 :      102465 :     XLogRecPtr  latestApplyPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
    1213                 :             :     TimestampTz now;
    1214                 :             : 
    1215                 :             :     /*
    1216                 :             :      * If the user doesn't want status to be reported to the primary, be sure
    1217                 :             :      * to exit before doing anything at all.
    1218                 :             :      */
    1219   [ +  +  -  + ]:      102465 :     if (!force && wal_receiver_status_interval <= 0)
    1220                 :           0 :         return;
    1221                 :             : 
    1222                 :             :     /* Get current timestamp. */
    1223                 :      102465 :     now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1224                 :             : 
    1225                 :             :     /*
    1226                 :             :      * We can compare the write and flush positions to the last message we
    1227                 :             :      * sent without taking any lock, but the apply position requires a spin
    1228                 :             :      * lock, so we don't check that unless it is expected to advance since the
    1229                 :             :      * previous update, i.e., when 'checkApply' is true.
    1230                 :             :      */
    1231   [ +  +  +  + ]:      102465 :     if (!force && now < wakeup[WALRCV_WAKEUP_REPLY])
    1232                 :             :     {
    1233         [ +  + ]:      102111 :         if (checkApply)
    1234                 :       14172 :             latestApplyPtr = GetXLogReplayRecPtr(NULL);
    1235                 :             : 
    1236         [ +  + ]:      102111 :         if (writePtr == LogstreamResult.Write
    1237         [ +  + ]:       57849 :             && flushPtr == LogstreamResult.Flush
    1238   [ +  +  +  + ]:       14462 :             && (!checkApply || applyPtr == latestApplyPtr))
    1239                 :        3453 :             return;
    1240                 :             :     }
    1241                 :             : 
    1242                 :             :     /* Make sure we wake up when it's time to send another reply. */
    1243                 :       99012 :     WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WALRCV_WAKEUP_REPLY, now);
    1244                 :             : 
    1245                 :             :     /* Construct a new message */
    1246                 :       99012 :     writePtr = LogstreamResult.Write;
    1247                 :       99012 :     flushPtr = LogstreamResult.Flush;
    1248                 :       99012 :     applyPtr = XLogRecPtrIsValid(latestApplyPtr) ?
    1249         [ +  + ]:       99012 :         latestApplyPtr : GetXLogReplayRecPtr(NULL);
    1250                 :             : 
    1251                 :       99012 :     resetStringInfo(&reply_message);
    1252                 :       99012 :     pq_sendbyte(&reply_message, PqReplMsg_StandbyStatusUpdate);
    1253                 :       99012 :     pq_sendint64(&reply_message, writePtr);
    1254                 :       99012 :     pq_sendint64(&reply_message, flushPtr);
    1255                 :       99012 :     pq_sendint64(&reply_message, applyPtr);
    1256                 :       99012 :     pq_sendint64(&reply_message, GetCurrentTimestamp());
    1257                 :       99012 :     pq_sendbyte(&reply_message, requestReply ? 1 : 0);
    1258                 :             : 
    1259                 :             :     /* Send it */
    1260   [ +  +  -  + ]:       99012 :     elog(DEBUG2, "sending write %X/%08X flush %X/%08X apply %X/%08X%s",
    1261                 :             :          LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(writePtr),
    1262                 :             :          LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(flushPtr),
    1263                 :             :          LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(applyPtr),
    1264                 :             :          requestReply ? " (reply requested)" : "");
    1265                 :             : 
    1266                 :       99012 :     walrcv_send(wrconn, reply_message.data, reply_message.len);
    1267                 :             : }
    1268                 :             : 
    1269                 :             : /*
    1270                 :             :  * Send hot standby feedback message to primary, plus the current time,
    1271                 :             :  * in case they don't have a watch.
    1272                 :             :  *
    1273                 :             :  * If the user disables feedback, send one final message to tell sender
    1274                 :             :  * to forget about the xmin on this standby. We also send this message
    1275                 :             :  * on first connect because a previous connection might have set xmin
    1276                 :             :  * on a replication slot. (If we're not using a slot it's harmless to
    1277                 :             :  * send a feedback message explicitly setting InvalidTransactionId).
    1278                 :             :  */
    1279                 :             : static void
    1280                 :       44357 : XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback(bool immed)
    1281                 :             : {
    1282                 :             :     TimestampTz now;
    1283                 :             :     FullTransactionId nextFullXid;
    1284                 :             :     TransactionId nextXid;
    1285                 :             :     uint32      xmin_epoch,
    1286                 :             :                 catalog_xmin_epoch;
    1287                 :             :     TransactionId xmin,
    1288                 :             :                 catalog_xmin;
    1289                 :             : 
    1290                 :             :     /* initially true so we always send at least one feedback message */
    1291                 :             :     static bool primary_has_standby_xmin = true;
    1292                 :             : 
    1293                 :             :     /*
    1294                 :             :      * If the user doesn't want status to be reported to the primary, be sure
    1295                 :             :      * to exit before doing anything at all.
    1296                 :             :      */
    1297   [ +  -  +  + ]:       44357 :     if ((wal_receiver_status_interval <= 0 || !hot_standby_feedback) &&
    1298         [ +  + ]:       43780 :         !primary_has_standby_xmin)
    1299                 :       44171 :         return;
    1300                 :             : 
    1301                 :             :     /* Get current timestamp. */
    1302                 :         746 :     now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1303                 :             : 
    1304                 :             :     /* Send feedback at most once per wal_receiver_status_interval. */
    1305   [ +  +  +  + ]:         746 :     if (!immed && now < wakeup[WALRCV_WAKEUP_HSFEEDBACK])
    1306                 :         559 :         return;
    1307                 :             : 
    1308                 :             :     /* Make sure we wake up when it's time to send feedback again. */
    1309                 :         187 :     WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WALRCV_WAKEUP_HSFEEDBACK, now);
    1310                 :             : 
    1311                 :             :     /*
    1312                 :             :      * If Hot Standby is not yet accepting connections there is nothing to
    1313                 :             :      * send. Check this after the interval has expired to reduce number of
    1314                 :             :      * calls.
    1315                 :             :      *
    1316                 :             :      * Bailing out here also ensures that we don't send feedback until we've
    1317                 :             :      * read our own replication slot state, so we don't tell the primary to
    1318                 :             :      * discard needed xmin or catalog_xmin from any slots that may exist on
    1319                 :             :      * this replica.
    1320                 :             :      */
    1321         [ +  + ]:         187 :     if (!HotStandbyActive())
    1322                 :           1 :         return;
    1323                 :             : 
    1324                 :             :     /*
    1325                 :             :      * Make the expensive call to get the oldest xmin once we are certain
    1326                 :             :      * everything else has been checked.
    1327                 :             :      */
    1328         [ +  + ]:         186 :     if (hot_standby_feedback)
    1329                 :             :     {
    1330                 :          56 :         GetReplicationHorizons(&xmin, &catalog_xmin);
    1331                 :             :     }
    1332                 :             :     else
    1333                 :             :     {
    1334                 :         130 :         xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1335                 :         130 :         catalog_xmin = InvalidTransactionId;
    1336                 :             :     }
    1337                 :             : 
    1338                 :             :     /*
    1339                 :             :      * Get epoch and adjust if nextXid and oldestXmin are different sides of
    1340                 :             :      * the epoch boundary.
    1341                 :             :      */
    1342                 :         186 :     nextFullXid = ReadNextFullTransactionId();
    1343                 :         186 :     nextXid = XidFromFullTransactionId(nextFullXid);
    1344                 :         186 :     xmin_epoch = EpochFromFullTransactionId(nextFullXid);
    1345                 :         186 :     catalog_xmin_epoch = xmin_epoch;
    1346         [ -  + ]:         186 :     if (nextXid < xmin)
    1347                 :           0 :         xmin_epoch--;
    1348         [ -  + ]:         186 :     if (nextXid < catalog_xmin)
    1349                 :           0 :         catalog_xmin_epoch--;
    1350                 :             : 
    1351         [ +  + ]:         186 :     elog(DEBUG2, "sending hot standby feedback xmin %u epoch %u catalog_xmin %u catalog_xmin_epoch %u",
    1352                 :             :          xmin, xmin_epoch, catalog_xmin, catalog_xmin_epoch);
    1353                 :             : 
    1354                 :             :     /* Construct the message and send it. */
    1355                 :         186 :     resetStringInfo(&reply_message);
    1356                 :         186 :     pq_sendbyte(&reply_message, PqReplMsg_HotStandbyFeedback);
    1357                 :         186 :     pq_sendint64(&reply_message, GetCurrentTimestamp());
    1358                 :         186 :     pq_sendint32(&reply_message, xmin);
    1359                 :         186 :     pq_sendint32(&reply_message, xmin_epoch);
    1360                 :         186 :     pq_sendint32(&reply_message, catalog_xmin);
    1361                 :         186 :     pq_sendint32(&reply_message, catalog_xmin_epoch);
    1362                 :         186 :     walrcv_send(wrconn, reply_message.data, reply_message.len);
    1363   [ +  +  -  + ]:         186 :     if (TransactionIdIsValid(xmin) || TransactionIdIsValid(catalog_xmin))
    1364                 :          56 :         primary_has_standby_xmin = true;
    1365                 :             :     else
    1366                 :         130 :         primary_has_standby_xmin = false;
    1367                 :             : }
    1368                 :             : 
    1369                 :             : /*
    1370                 :             :  * Update shared memory status upon receiving a message from primary.
    1371                 :             :  *
    1372                 :             :  * 'walEnd' and 'sendTime' are the end-of-WAL and timestamp of the latest
    1373                 :             :  * message, reported by primary.
    1374                 :             :  */
    1375                 :             : static void
    1376                 :      108793 : ProcessWalSndrMessage(XLogRecPtr walEnd, TimestampTz sendTime)
    1377                 :             : {
    1378                 :      108793 :     WalRcvData *walrcv = WalRcv;
    1379                 :      108793 :     TimestampTz lastMsgReceiptTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1380                 :             : 
    1381                 :             :     /* Update shared-memory status */
    1382                 :      108793 :     SpinLockAcquire(&walrcv->mutex);
    1383         [ +  + ]:      108793 :     if (walrcv->latestWalEnd < walEnd)
    1384                 :       23358 :         walrcv->latestWalEndTime = sendTime;
    1385                 :      108793 :     walrcv->latestWalEnd = walEnd;
    1386                 :      108793 :     walrcv->lastMsgSendTime = sendTime;
    1387                 :      108793 :     walrcv->lastMsgReceiptTime = lastMsgReceiptTime;
    1388                 :      108793 :     SpinLockRelease(&walrcv->mutex);
    1389                 :             : 
    1390         [ +  + ]:      108793 :     if (message_level_is_interesting(DEBUG2))
    1391                 :             :     {
    1392                 :             :         char       *sendtime;
    1393                 :             :         char       *receipttime;
    1394                 :             :         int         applyDelay;
    1395                 :             : 
    1396                 :             :         /* Copy because timestamptz_to_str returns a static buffer */
    1397                 :         409 :         sendtime = pstrdup(timestamptz_to_str(sendTime));
    1398                 :         409 :         receipttime = pstrdup(timestamptz_to_str(lastMsgReceiptTime));
    1399                 :         409 :         applyDelay = GetReplicationApplyDelay();
    1400                 :             : 
    1401                 :             :         /* apply delay is not available */
    1402         [ +  + ]:         409 :         if (applyDelay == -1)
    1403         [ +  - ]:           1 :             elog(DEBUG2, "sendtime %s receipttime %s replication apply delay (N/A) transfer latency %d ms",
    1404                 :             :                  sendtime,
    1405                 :             :                  receipttime,
    1406                 :             :                  GetReplicationTransferLatency());
    1407                 :             :         else
    1408         [ +  - ]:         408 :             elog(DEBUG2, "sendtime %s receipttime %s replication apply delay %d ms transfer latency %d ms",
    1409                 :             :                  sendtime,
    1410                 :             :                  receipttime,
    1411                 :             :                  applyDelay,
    1412                 :             :                  GetReplicationTransferLatency());
    1413                 :             : 
    1414                 :         409 :         pfree(sendtime);
    1415                 :         409 :         pfree(receipttime);
    1416                 :             :     }
    1417                 :      108793 : }
    1418                 :             : 
    1419                 :             : /*
    1420                 :             :  * Compute the next wakeup time for a given wakeup reason.  Can be called to
    1421                 :             :  * initialize a wakeup time, to adjust it for the next wakeup, or to
    1422                 :             :  * reinitialize it when GUCs have changed.  We ask the caller to pass in the
    1423                 :             :  * value of "now" because this frequently avoids multiple calls of
    1424                 :             :  * GetCurrentTimestamp().  It had better be a reasonably up-to-date value
    1425                 :             :  * though.
    1426                 :             :  */
    1427                 :             : static void
    1428                 :      317597 : WalRcvComputeNextWakeup(WalRcvWakeupReason reason, TimestampTz now)
    1429                 :             : {
    1430   [ +  +  +  +  :      317597 :     switch (reason)
                      - ]
    1431                 :             :     {
    1432                 :      108996 :         case WALRCV_WAKEUP_TERMINATE:
    1433         [ -  + ]:      108996 :             if (wal_receiver_timeout <= 0)
    1434                 :           0 :                 wakeup[reason] = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
    1435                 :             :             else
    1436                 :      108996 :                 wakeup[reason] = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now, wal_receiver_timeout);
    1437                 :      108996 :             break;
    1438                 :      108996 :         case WALRCV_WAKEUP_PING:
    1439         [ -  + ]:      108996 :             if (wal_receiver_timeout <= 0)
    1440                 :           0 :                 wakeup[reason] = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
    1441                 :             :             else
    1442                 :      108996 :                 wakeup[reason] = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now, wal_receiver_timeout / 2);
    1443                 :      108996 :             break;
    1444                 :         390 :         case WALRCV_WAKEUP_HSFEEDBACK:
    1445   [ +  +  -  + ]:         390 :             if (!hot_standby_feedback || wal_receiver_status_interval <= 0)
    1446                 :         283 :                 wakeup[reason] = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
    1447                 :             :             else
    1448                 :         107 :                 wakeup[reason] = TimestampTzPlusSeconds(now, wal_receiver_status_interval);
    1449                 :         390 :             break;
    1450                 :       99215 :         case WALRCV_WAKEUP_REPLY:
    1451         [ -  + ]:       99215 :             if (wal_receiver_status_interval <= 0)
    1452                 :           0 :                 wakeup[reason] = TIMESTAMP_INFINITY;
    1453                 :             :             else
    1454                 :       99215 :                 wakeup[reason] = TimestampTzPlusSeconds(now, wal_receiver_status_interval);
    1455                 :       99215 :             break;
    1456                 :             :             /* there's intentionally no default: here */
    1457                 :             :     }
    1458                 :      317597 : }
    1459                 :             : 
    1460                 :             : /*
    1461                 :             :  * Wake up the walreceiver main loop.
    1462                 :             :  *
    1463                 :             :  * This is called by the startup process whenever interesting xlog records
    1464                 :             :  * are applied, so that walreceiver can check if it needs to send an apply
    1465                 :             :  * notification back to the primary which may be waiting in a COMMIT with
    1466                 :             :  * synchronous_commit = remote_apply.
    1467                 :             :  */
    1468                 :             : void
    1469                 :       14103 : WalRcvRequestApplyReply(void)
    1470                 :             : {
    1471                 :             :     ProcNumber  procno;
    1472                 :             : 
    1473                 :       14103 :     WalRcv->apply_reply_requested = true;
    1474                 :             :     /* fetching the proc number is probably atomic, but don't rely on it */
    1475                 :       14103 :     SpinLockAcquire(&WalRcv->mutex);
    1476                 :       14103 :     procno = WalRcv->procno;
    1477                 :       14103 :     SpinLockRelease(&WalRcv->mutex);
    1478         [ +  + ]:       14103 :     if (procno != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER)
    1479                 :       13899 :         SetLatch(&GetPGProcByNumber(procno)->procLatch);
    1480                 :       14103 : }
    1481                 :             : 
    1482                 :             : /*
    1483                 :             :  * Return a string constant representing the state. This is used
    1484                 :             :  * in system functions and views, and should *not* be translated.
    1485                 :             :  */
    1486                 :             : static const char *
    1487                 :          18 : WalRcvGetStateString(WalRcvState state)
    1488                 :             : {
    1489   [ -  -  -  +  :          18 :     switch (state)
             -  -  -  - ]
    1490                 :             :     {
    1491                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_STOPPED:
    1492                 :           0 :             return "stopped";
    1493                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_STARTING:
    1494                 :           0 :             return "starting";
    1495                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_CONNECTING:
    1496                 :           0 :             return "connecting";
    1497                 :          18 :         case WALRCV_STREAMING:
    1498                 :          18 :             return "streaming";
    1499                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_WAITING:
    1500                 :           0 :             return "waiting";
    1501                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_RESTARTING:
    1502                 :           0 :             return "restarting";
    1503                 :           0 :         case WALRCV_STOPPING:
    1504                 :           0 :             return "stopping";
    1505                 :             :     }
    1506                 :           0 :     return "UNKNOWN";
    1507                 :             : }
    1508                 :             : 
    1509                 :             : /*
    1510                 :             :  * Returns activity of WAL receiver, including pid, state and xlog locations
    1511                 :             :  * received from the WAL sender of another server.
    1512                 :             :  */
    1513                 :             : Datum
    1514                 :          30 : pg_stat_get_wal_receiver(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1515                 :             : {
    1516                 :             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1517                 :             :     Datum      *values;
    1518                 :             :     bool       *nulls;
    1519                 :             :     int         pid;
    1520                 :             :     bool        ready_to_display;
    1521                 :             :     WalRcvState state;
    1522                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  receive_start_lsn;
    1523                 :             :     TimeLineID  receive_start_tli;
    1524                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  written_lsn;
    1525                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  flushed_lsn;
    1526                 :             :     TimeLineID  received_tli;
    1527                 :             :     TimestampTz last_send_time;
    1528                 :             :     TimestampTz last_receipt_time;
    1529                 :             :     XLogRecPtr  latest_end_lsn;
    1530                 :             :     TimestampTz latest_end_time;
    1531                 :             :     char        sender_host[NI_MAXHOST];
    1532                 :          30 :     int         sender_port = 0;
    1533                 :             :     char        slotname[NAMEDATALEN];
    1534                 :             :     char        conninfo[MAXCONNINFO];
    1535                 :             : 
    1536                 :             :     /* Take a lock to ensure value consistency */
    1537                 :          30 :     SpinLockAcquire(&WalRcv->mutex);
    1538                 :          30 :     pid = (int) WalRcv->pid;
    1539                 :          30 :     ready_to_display = WalRcv->ready_to_display;
    1540                 :          30 :     state = WalRcv->walRcvState;
    1541                 :          30 :     receive_start_lsn = WalRcv->receiveStart;
    1542                 :          30 :     receive_start_tli = WalRcv->receiveStartTLI;
    1543                 :          30 :     flushed_lsn = WalRcv->flushedUpto;
    1544                 :          30 :     received_tli = WalRcv->receivedTLI;
    1545                 :          30 :     last_send_time = WalRcv->lastMsgSendTime;
    1546                 :          30 :     last_receipt_time = WalRcv->lastMsgReceiptTime;
    1547                 :          30 :     latest_end_lsn = WalRcv->latestWalEnd;
    1548                 :          30 :     latest_end_time = WalRcv->latestWalEndTime;
    1549                 :          30 :     strlcpy(slotname, WalRcv->slotname, sizeof(slotname));
    1550                 :          30 :     strlcpy(sender_host, WalRcv->sender_host, sizeof(sender_host));
    1551                 :          30 :     sender_port = WalRcv->sender_port;
    1552                 :          30 :     strlcpy(conninfo, WalRcv->conninfo, sizeof(conninfo));
    1553                 :          30 :     SpinLockRelease(&WalRcv->mutex);
    1554                 :             : 
    1555                 :             :     /*
    1556                 :             :      * No WAL receiver (or not ready yet), just return a tuple with NULL
    1557                 :             :      * values
    1558                 :             :      */
    1559   [ +  +  -  + ]:          30 :     if (pid == 0 || !ready_to_display)
    1560                 :          12 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
    1561                 :             : 
    1562                 :             :     /*
    1563                 :             :      * Read "writtenUpto" without holding a spinlock.  Note that it may not be
    1564                 :             :      * consistent with the other shared variables of the WAL receiver
    1565                 :             :      * protected by a spinlock, but this should not be used for data integrity
    1566                 :             :      * checks.
    1567                 :             :      */
    1568                 :          18 :     written_lsn = pg_atomic_read_u64(&WalRcv->writtenUpto);
    1569                 :             : 
    1570                 :             :     /* determine result type */
    1571         [ -  + ]:          18 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    1572         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    1573                 :             : 
    1574                 :          18 :     values = palloc0_array(Datum, tupdesc->natts);
    1575                 :          18 :     nulls = palloc0_array(bool, tupdesc->natts);
    1576                 :             : 
    1577                 :             :     /* Fetch values */
    1578                 :          18 :     values[0] = Int32GetDatum(pid);
    1579                 :             : 
    1580         [ -  + ]:          18 :     if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS))
    1581                 :             :     {
    1582                 :             :         /*
    1583                 :             :          * Only superusers and roles with privileges of pg_read_all_stats can
    1584                 :             :          * see details. Other users only get the pid value to know whether it
    1585                 :             :          * is a WAL receiver, but no details.
    1586                 :             :          */
    1587                 :           0 :         memset(&nulls[1], true, sizeof(bool) * (tupdesc->natts - 1));
    1588                 :             :     }
    1589                 :             :     else
    1590                 :             :     {
    1591                 :          18 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(WalRcvGetStateString(state));
    1592                 :             : 
    1593         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (!XLogRecPtrIsValid(receive_start_lsn))
    1594                 :           0 :             nulls[2] = true;
    1595                 :             :         else
    1596                 :          18 :             values[2] = LSNGetDatum(receive_start_lsn);
    1597                 :          18 :         values[3] = Int32GetDatum(receive_start_tli);
    1598         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (!XLogRecPtrIsValid(written_lsn))
    1599                 :           0 :             nulls[4] = true;
    1600                 :             :         else
    1601                 :          18 :             values[4] = LSNGetDatum(written_lsn);
    1602         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (!XLogRecPtrIsValid(flushed_lsn))
    1603                 :           0 :             nulls[5] = true;
    1604                 :             :         else
    1605                 :          18 :             values[5] = LSNGetDatum(flushed_lsn);
    1606                 :          18 :         values[6] = Int32GetDatum(received_tli);
    1607         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (last_send_time == 0)
    1608                 :           0 :             nulls[7] = true;
    1609                 :             :         else
    1610                 :          18 :             values[7] = TimestampTzGetDatum(last_send_time);
    1611         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (last_receipt_time == 0)
    1612                 :           0 :             nulls[8] = true;
    1613                 :             :         else
    1614                 :          18 :             values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(last_receipt_time);
    1615         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (!XLogRecPtrIsValid(latest_end_lsn))
    1616                 :           0 :             nulls[9] = true;
    1617                 :             :         else
    1618                 :          18 :             values[9] = LSNGetDatum(latest_end_lsn);
    1619         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (latest_end_time == 0)
    1620                 :           0 :             nulls[10] = true;
    1621                 :             :         else
    1622                 :          18 :             values[10] = TimestampTzGetDatum(latest_end_time);
    1623         [ +  + ]:          18 :         if (*slotname == '\0')
    1624                 :          16 :             nulls[11] = true;
    1625                 :             :         else
    1626                 :           2 :             values[11] = CStringGetTextDatum(slotname);
    1627         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (*sender_host == '\0')
    1628                 :           0 :             nulls[12] = true;
    1629                 :             :         else
    1630                 :          18 :             values[12] = CStringGetTextDatum(sender_host);
    1631         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (sender_port == 0)
    1632                 :           0 :             nulls[13] = true;
    1633                 :             :         else
    1634                 :          18 :             values[13] = Int32GetDatum(sender_port);
    1635         [ -  + ]:          18 :         if (*conninfo == '\0')
    1636                 :           0 :             nulls[14] = true;
    1637                 :             :         else
    1638                 :          18 :             values[14] = CStringGetTextDatum(conninfo);
    1639                 :             :     }
    1640                 :             : 
    1641                 :             :     /* Returns the record as Datum */
    1642                 :          18 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls)));
    1643                 :             : }
        

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