LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/replication - slotfuncs.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 311 331 94.0 %
Date: 2024-03-19 08:10:50 Functions: 15 16 93.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * slotfuncs.c
       4             :  *     Support functions for replication slots
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Copyright (c) 2012-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  *
       8             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9             :  *    src/backend/replication/slotfuncs.c
      10             :  *
      11             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12             :  */
      13             : #include "postgres.h"
      14             : 
      15             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      16             : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
      17             : #include "access/xlogrecovery.h"
      18             : #include "access/xlogutils.h"
      19             : #include "funcapi.h"
      20             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      21             : #include "replication/decode.h"
      22             : #include "replication/logical.h"
      23             : #include "replication/slot.h"
      24             : #include "replication/slotsync.h"
      25             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      26             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      27             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      28             : #include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
      29             : #include "utils/resowner.h"
      30             : 
      31             : /*
      32             :  * Helper function for creating a new physical replication slot with
      33             :  * given arguments. Note that this function doesn't release the created
      34             :  * slot.
      35             :  *
      36             :  * If restart_lsn is a valid value, we use it without WAL reservation
      37             :  * routine. So the caller must guarantee that WAL is available.
      38             :  */
      39             : static void
      40          68 : create_physical_replication_slot(char *name, bool immediately_reserve,
      41             :                                  bool temporary, XLogRecPtr restart_lsn)
      42             : {
      43             :     Assert(!MyReplicationSlot);
      44             : 
      45             :     /* acquire replication slot, this will check for conflicting names */
      46          68 :     ReplicationSlotCreate(name, false,
      47             :                           temporary ? RS_TEMPORARY : RS_PERSISTENT, false,
      48             :                           false, false);
      49             : 
      50          68 :     if (immediately_reserve)
      51             :     {
      52             :         /* Reserve WAL as the user asked for it */
      53          32 :         if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(restart_lsn))
      54          24 :             ReplicationSlotReserveWal();
      55             :         else
      56           8 :             MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn = restart_lsn;
      57             : 
      58             :         /* Write this slot to disk */
      59          32 :         ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
      60          32 :         ReplicationSlotSave();
      61             :     }
      62          68 : }
      63             : 
      64             : /*
      65             :  * SQL function for creating a new physical (streaming replication)
      66             :  * replication slot.
      67             :  */
      68             : Datum
      69          60 : pg_create_physical_replication_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      70             : {
      71          60 :     Name        name = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
      72          60 :     bool        immediately_reserve = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
      73          60 :     bool        temporary = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
      74             :     Datum       values[2];
      75             :     bool        nulls[2];
      76             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
      77             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
      78             :     Datum       result;
      79             : 
      80          60 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
      81           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
      82             : 
      83          60 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
      84             : 
      85          60 :     CheckSlotRequirements();
      86             : 
      87          60 :     create_physical_replication_slot(NameStr(*name),
      88             :                                      immediately_reserve,
      89             :                                      temporary,
      90             :                                      InvalidXLogRecPtr);
      91             : 
      92          60 :     values[0] = NameGetDatum(&MyReplicationSlot->data.name);
      93          60 :     nulls[0] = false;
      94             : 
      95          60 :     if (immediately_reserve)
      96             :     {
      97          24 :         values[1] = LSNGetDatum(MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn);
      98          24 :         nulls[1] = false;
      99             :     }
     100             :     else
     101          36 :         nulls[1] = true;
     102             : 
     103          60 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     104          60 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
     105             : 
     106          60 :     ReplicationSlotRelease();
     107             : 
     108          60 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
     109             : }
     110             : 
     111             : 
     112             : /*
     113             :  * Helper function for creating a new logical replication slot with
     114             :  * given arguments. Note that this function doesn't release the created
     115             :  * slot.
     116             :  *
     117             :  * When find_startpoint is false, the slot's confirmed_flush is not set; it's
     118             :  * caller's responsibility to ensure it's set to something sensible.
     119             :  */
     120             : static void
     121         224 : create_logical_replication_slot(char *name, char *plugin,
     122             :                                 bool temporary, bool two_phase,
     123             :                                 bool failover,
     124             :                                 XLogRecPtr restart_lsn,
     125             :                                 bool find_startpoint)
     126             : {
     127         224 :     LogicalDecodingContext *ctx = NULL;
     128             : 
     129             :     Assert(!MyReplicationSlot);
     130             : 
     131             :     /*
     132             :      * Acquire a logical decoding slot, this will check for conflicting names.
     133             :      * Initially create persistent slot as ephemeral - that allows us to
     134             :      * nicely handle errors during initialization because it'll get dropped if
     135             :      * this transaction fails. We'll make it persistent at the end. Temporary
     136             :      * slots can be created as temporary from beginning as they get dropped on
     137             :      * error as well.
     138             :      */
     139         224 :     ReplicationSlotCreate(name, true,
     140             :                           temporary ? RS_TEMPORARY : RS_EPHEMERAL, two_phase,
     141             :                           failover, false);
     142             : 
     143             :     /*
     144             :      * Create logical decoding context to find start point or, if we don't
     145             :      * need it, to 1) bump slot's restart_lsn and xmin 2) check plugin sanity.
     146             :      *
     147             :      * Note: when !find_startpoint this is still important, because it's at
     148             :      * this point that the output plugin is validated.
     149             :      */
     150         214 :     ctx = CreateInitDecodingContext(plugin, NIL,
     151             :                                     false,  /* just catalogs is OK */
     152             :                                     restart_lsn,
     153         214 :                                     XL_ROUTINE(.page_read = read_local_xlog_page,
     154             :                                                .segment_open = wal_segment_open,
     155             :                                                .segment_close = wal_segment_close),
     156             :                                     NULL, NULL, NULL);
     157             : 
     158             :     /*
     159             :      * If caller needs us to determine the decoding start point, do so now.
     160             :      * This might take a while.
     161             :      */
     162         208 :     if (find_startpoint)
     163         196 :         DecodingContextFindStartpoint(ctx);
     164             : 
     165             :     /* don't need the decoding context anymore */
     166         204 :     FreeDecodingContext(ctx);
     167         204 : }
     168             : 
     169             : /*
     170             :  * SQL function for creating a new logical replication slot.
     171             :  */
     172             : Datum
     173         212 : pg_create_logical_replication_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     174             : {
     175         212 :     Name        name = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
     176         212 :     Name        plugin = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
     177         212 :     bool        temporary = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
     178         212 :     bool        two_phase = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
     179         212 :     bool        failover = PG_GETARG_BOOL(4);
     180             :     Datum       result;
     181             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     182             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     183             :     Datum       values[2];
     184             :     bool        nulls[2];
     185             : 
     186         212 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     187           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     188             : 
     189         212 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
     190             : 
     191         210 :     CheckLogicalDecodingRequirements();
     192             : 
     193         210 :     create_logical_replication_slot(NameStr(*name),
     194         210 :                                     NameStr(*plugin),
     195             :                                     temporary,
     196             :                                     two_phase,
     197             :                                     failover,
     198             :                                     InvalidXLogRecPtr,
     199             :                                     true);
     200             : 
     201         192 :     values[0] = NameGetDatum(&MyReplicationSlot->data.name);
     202         192 :     values[1] = LSNGetDatum(MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush);
     203             : 
     204         192 :     memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
     205             : 
     206         192 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     207         192 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
     208             : 
     209             :     /* ok, slot is now fully created, mark it as persistent if needed */
     210         192 :     if (!temporary)
     211         182 :         ReplicationSlotPersist();
     212         192 :     ReplicationSlotRelease();
     213             : 
     214         192 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217             : 
     218             : /*
     219             :  * SQL function for dropping a replication slot.
     220             :  */
     221             : Datum
     222         240 : pg_drop_replication_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     223             : {
     224         240 :     Name        name = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
     225             : 
     226         240 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
     227             : 
     228         236 :     CheckSlotRequirements();
     229             : 
     230         236 :     ReplicationSlotDrop(NameStr(*name), true);
     231             : 
     232         224 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : /*
     236             :  * pg_get_replication_slots - SQL SRF showing all replication slots
     237             :  * that currently exist on the database cluster.
     238             :  */
     239             : Datum
     240         490 : pg_get_replication_slots(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     241             : {
     242             : #define PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS 17
     243         490 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
     244             :     XLogRecPtr  currlsn;
     245             :     int         slotno;
     246             : 
     247             :     /*
     248             :      * We don't require any special permission to see this function's data
     249             :      * because nothing should be sensitive. The most critical being the slot
     250             :      * name, which shouldn't contain anything particularly sensitive.
     251             :      */
     252             : 
     253         490 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
     254             : 
     255         490 :     currlsn = GetXLogWriteRecPtr();
     256             : 
     257         490 :     LWLockAcquire(ReplicationSlotControlLock, LW_SHARED);
     258        3900 :     for (slotno = 0; slotno < max_replication_slots; slotno++)
     259             :     {
     260        3410 :         ReplicationSlot *slot = &ReplicationSlotCtl->replication_slots[slotno];
     261             :         ReplicationSlot slot_contents;
     262             :         Datum       values[PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS];
     263             :         bool        nulls[PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS];
     264             :         WALAvailability walstate;
     265             :         int         i;
     266             : 
     267        3410 :         if (!slot->in_use)
     268        2660 :             continue;
     269             : 
     270             :         /* Copy slot contents while holding spinlock, then examine at leisure */
     271         750 :         SpinLockAcquire(&slot->mutex);
     272         750 :         slot_contents = *slot;
     273         750 :         SpinLockRelease(&slot->mutex);
     274             : 
     275         750 :         memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
     276         750 :         memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
     277             : 
     278         750 :         i = 0;
     279         750 :         values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&slot_contents.data.name);
     280             : 
     281         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.database == InvalidOid)
     282         208 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     283             :         else
     284         542 :             values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&slot_contents.data.plugin);
     285             : 
     286         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.database == InvalidOid)
     287         208 :             values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("physical");
     288             :         else
     289         542 :             values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("logical");
     290             : 
     291         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.database == InvalidOid)
     292         208 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     293             :         else
     294         542 :             values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(slot_contents.data.database);
     295             : 
     296         750 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.persistency == RS_TEMPORARY);
     297         750 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.active_pid != 0);
     298             : 
     299         750 :         if (slot_contents.active_pid != 0)
     300         252 :             values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(slot_contents.active_pid);
     301             :         else
     302         498 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     303             : 
     304         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.xmin != InvalidTransactionId)
     305          92 :             values[i++] = TransactionIdGetDatum(slot_contents.data.xmin);
     306             :         else
     307         658 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     308             : 
     309         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.catalog_xmin != InvalidTransactionId)
     310         586 :             values[i++] = TransactionIdGetDatum(slot_contents.data.catalog_xmin);
     311             :         else
     312         164 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     313             : 
     314         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.restart_lsn != InvalidXLogRecPtr)
     315         726 :             values[i++] = LSNGetDatum(slot_contents.data.restart_lsn);
     316             :         else
     317          24 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     318             : 
     319         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.confirmed_flush != InvalidXLogRecPtr)
     320         496 :             values[i++] = LSNGetDatum(slot_contents.data.confirmed_flush);
     321             :         else
     322         254 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     323             : 
     324             :         /*
     325             :          * If the slot has not been invalidated, test availability from
     326             :          * restart_lsn.
     327             :          */
     328         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.invalidated != RS_INVAL_NONE)
     329          62 :             walstate = WALAVAIL_REMOVED;
     330             :         else
     331         688 :             walstate = GetWALAvailability(slot_contents.data.restart_lsn);
     332             : 
     333         750 :         switch (walstate)
     334             :         {
     335          18 :             case WALAVAIL_INVALID_LSN:
     336          18 :                 nulls[i++] = true;
     337          18 :                 break;
     338             : 
     339         664 :             case WALAVAIL_RESERVED:
     340         664 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("reserved");
     341         664 :                 break;
     342             : 
     343           4 :             case WALAVAIL_EXTENDED:
     344           4 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("extended");
     345           4 :                 break;
     346             : 
     347           2 :             case WALAVAIL_UNRESERVED:
     348           2 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("unreserved");
     349           2 :                 break;
     350             : 
     351          62 :             case WALAVAIL_REMOVED:
     352             : 
     353             :                 /*
     354             :                  * If we read the restart_lsn long enough ago, maybe that file
     355             :                  * has been removed by now.  However, the walsender could have
     356             :                  * moved forward enough that it jumped to another file after
     357             :                  * we looked.  If checkpointer signalled the process to
     358             :                  * termination, then it's definitely lost; but if a process is
     359             :                  * still alive, then "unreserved" seems more appropriate.
     360             :                  *
     361             :                  * If we do change it, save the state for safe_wal_size below.
     362             :                  */
     363          62 :                 if (!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(slot_contents.data.restart_lsn))
     364             :                 {
     365             :                     int         pid;
     366             : 
     367          56 :                     SpinLockAcquire(&slot->mutex);
     368          56 :                     pid = slot->active_pid;
     369          56 :                     slot_contents.data.restart_lsn = slot->data.restart_lsn;
     370          56 :                     SpinLockRelease(&slot->mutex);
     371          56 :                     if (pid != 0)
     372             :                     {
     373           0 :                         values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("unreserved");
     374           0 :                         walstate = WALAVAIL_UNRESERVED;
     375           0 :                         break;
     376             :                     }
     377             :                 }
     378          62 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum("lost");
     379          62 :                 break;
     380             :         }
     381             : 
     382             :         /*
     383             :          * safe_wal_size is only computed for slots that have not been lost,
     384             :          * and only if there's a configured maximum size.
     385             :          */
     386         750 :         if (walstate == WALAVAIL_REMOVED || max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb < 0)
     387         740 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     388             :         else
     389             :         {
     390             :             XLogSegNo   targetSeg;
     391             :             uint64      slotKeepSegs;
     392             :             uint64      keepSegs;
     393             :             XLogSegNo   failSeg;
     394             :             XLogRecPtr  failLSN;
     395             : 
     396          10 :             XLByteToSeg(slot_contents.data.restart_lsn, targetSeg, wal_segment_size);
     397             : 
     398             :             /* determine how many segments can be kept by slots */
     399          10 :             slotKeepSegs = XLogMBVarToSegs(max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb, wal_segment_size);
     400             :             /* ditto for wal_keep_size */
     401          10 :             keepSegs = XLogMBVarToSegs(wal_keep_size_mb, wal_segment_size);
     402             : 
     403             :             /* if currpos reaches failLSN, we lose our segment */
     404          10 :             failSeg = targetSeg + Max(slotKeepSegs, keepSegs) + 1;
     405          10 :             XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(failSeg, 0, wal_segment_size, failLSN);
     406             : 
     407          10 :             values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(failLSN - currlsn);
     408             :         }
     409             : 
     410         750 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.two_phase);
     411             : 
     412         750 :         if (slot_contents.data.database == InvalidOid)
     413         208 :             nulls[i++] = true;
     414             :         else
     415             :         {
     416         542 :             ReplicationSlotInvalidationCause cause = slot_contents.data.invalidated;
     417             : 
     418         542 :             if (cause == RS_INVAL_NONE)
     419         484 :                 nulls[i++] = true;
     420             :             else
     421          58 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(SlotInvalidationCauses[cause]);
     422             :         }
     423             : 
     424         750 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.failover);
     425             : 
     426         750 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(slot_contents.data.synced);
     427             : 
     428             :         Assert(i == PG_GET_REPLICATION_SLOTS_COLS);
     429             : 
     430         750 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc,
     431             :                              values, nulls);
     432             :     }
     433             : 
     434         490 :     LWLockRelease(ReplicationSlotControlLock);
     435             : 
     436         490 :     return (Datum) 0;
     437             : }
     438             : 
     439             : /*
     440             :  * Helper function for advancing our physical replication slot forward.
     441             :  *
     442             :  * The LSN position to move to is compared simply to the slot's restart_lsn,
     443             :  * knowing that any position older than that would be removed by successive
     444             :  * checkpoints.
     445             :  */
     446             : static XLogRecPtr
     447           2 : pg_physical_replication_slot_advance(XLogRecPtr moveto)
     448             : {
     449           2 :     XLogRecPtr  startlsn = MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn;
     450           2 :     XLogRecPtr  retlsn = startlsn;
     451             : 
     452             :     Assert(moveto != InvalidXLogRecPtr);
     453             : 
     454           2 :     if (startlsn < moveto)
     455             :     {
     456           2 :         SpinLockAcquire(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
     457           2 :         MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn = moveto;
     458           2 :         SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
     459           2 :         retlsn = moveto;
     460             : 
     461             :         /*
     462             :          * Dirty the slot so as it is written out at the next checkpoint. Note
     463             :          * that the LSN position advanced may still be lost in the event of a
     464             :          * crash, but this makes the data consistent after a clean shutdown.
     465             :          */
     466           2 :         ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
     467             : 
     468             :         /*
     469             :          * Wake up logical walsenders holding logical failover slots after
     470             :          * updating the restart_lsn of the physical slot.
     471             :          */
     472           2 :         PhysicalWakeupLogicalWalSnd();
     473             :     }
     474             : 
     475           2 :     return retlsn;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478             : /*
     479             :  * Helper function for advancing our logical replication slot forward.
     480             :  *
     481             :  * The slot's restart_lsn is used as start point for reading records, while
     482             :  * confirmed_flush is used as base point for the decoding context.
     483             :  *
     484             :  * We cannot just do LogicalConfirmReceivedLocation to update confirmed_flush,
     485             :  * because we need to digest WAL to advance restart_lsn allowing to recycle
     486             :  * WAL and removal of old catalog tuples.  As decoding is done in fast_forward
     487             :  * mode, no changes are generated anyway.
     488             :  */
     489             : static XLogRecPtr
     490           8 : pg_logical_replication_slot_advance(XLogRecPtr moveto)
     491             : {
     492             :     LogicalDecodingContext *ctx;
     493           8 :     ResourceOwner old_resowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
     494             :     XLogRecPtr  retlsn;
     495             : 
     496             :     Assert(moveto != InvalidXLogRecPtr);
     497             : 
     498           8 :     PG_TRY();
     499             :     {
     500             :         /*
     501             :          * Create our decoding context in fast_forward mode, passing start_lsn
     502             :          * as InvalidXLogRecPtr, so that we start processing from my slot's
     503             :          * confirmed_flush.
     504             :          */
     505          16 :         ctx = CreateDecodingContext(InvalidXLogRecPtr,
     506             :                                     NIL,
     507             :                                     true,   /* fast_forward */
     508           8 :                                     XL_ROUTINE(.page_read = read_local_xlog_page,
     509             :                                                .segment_open = wal_segment_open,
     510             :                                                .segment_close = wal_segment_close),
     511             :                                     NULL, NULL, NULL);
     512             : 
     513             :         /*
     514             :          * Wait for specified streaming replication standby servers (if any)
     515             :          * to confirm receipt of WAL up to moveto lsn.
     516             :          */
     517           8 :         WaitForStandbyConfirmation(moveto);
     518             : 
     519             :         /*
     520             :          * Start reading at the slot's restart_lsn, which we know to point to
     521             :          * a valid record.
     522             :          */
     523           8 :         XLogBeginRead(ctx->reader, MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn);
     524             : 
     525             :         /* invalidate non-timetravel entries */
     526           8 :         InvalidateSystemCaches();
     527             : 
     528             :         /* Decode records until we reach the requested target */
     529         318 :         while (ctx->reader->EndRecPtr < moveto)
     530             :         {
     531         310 :             char       *errm = NULL;
     532             :             XLogRecord *record;
     533             : 
     534             :             /*
     535             :              * Read records.  No changes are generated in fast_forward mode,
     536             :              * but snapbuilder/slot statuses are updated properly.
     537             :              */
     538         310 :             record = XLogReadRecord(ctx->reader, &errm);
     539         310 :             if (errm)
     540           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find record while advancing replication slot: %s",
     541             :                      errm);
     542             : 
     543             :             /*
     544             :              * Process the record.  Storage-level changes are ignored in
     545             :              * fast_forward mode, but other modules (such as snapbuilder)
     546             :              * might still have critical updates to do.
     547             :              */
     548         310 :             if (record)
     549         310 :                 LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(ctx, ctx->reader);
     550             : 
     551         310 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     552             :         }
     553             : 
     554             :         /*
     555             :          * Logical decoding could have clobbered CurrentResourceOwner during
     556             :          * transaction management, so restore the executor's value.  (This is
     557             :          * a kluge, but it's not worth cleaning up right now.)
     558             :          */
     559           8 :         CurrentResourceOwner = old_resowner;
     560             : 
     561           8 :         if (ctx->reader->EndRecPtr != InvalidXLogRecPtr)
     562             :         {
     563           8 :             LogicalConfirmReceivedLocation(moveto);
     564             : 
     565             :             /*
     566             :              * If only the confirmed_flush LSN has changed the slot won't get
     567             :              * marked as dirty by the above. Callers on the walsender
     568             :              * interface are expected to keep track of their own progress and
     569             :              * don't need it written out. But SQL-interface users cannot
     570             :              * specify their own start positions and it's harder for them to
     571             :              * keep track of their progress, so we should make more of an
     572             :              * effort to save it for them.
     573             :              *
     574             :              * Dirty the slot so it is written out at the next checkpoint. The
     575             :              * LSN position advanced to may still be lost on a crash but this
     576             :              * makes the data consistent after a clean shutdown.
     577             :              */
     578           8 :             ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
     579             :         }
     580             : 
     581           8 :         retlsn = MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush;
     582             : 
     583             :         /* free context, call shutdown callback */
     584           8 :         FreeDecodingContext(ctx);
     585             : 
     586           8 :         InvalidateSystemCaches();
     587             :     }
     588           0 :     PG_CATCH();
     589             :     {
     590             :         /* clear all timetravel entries */
     591           0 :         InvalidateSystemCaches();
     592             : 
     593           0 :         PG_RE_THROW();
     594             :     }
     595           8 :     PG_END_TRY();
     596             : 
     597           8 :     return retlsn;
     598             : }
     599             : 
     600             : /*
     601             :  * SQL function for moving the position in a replication slot.
     602             :  */
     603             : Datum
     604          14 : pg_replication_slot_advance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     605             : {
     606          14 :     Name        slotname = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
     607          14 :     XLogRecPtr  moveto = PG_GETARG_LSN(1);
     608             :     XLogRecPtr  endlsn;
     609             :     XLogRecPtr  minlsn;
     610             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     611             :     Datum       values[2];
     612             :     bool        nulls[2];
     613             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     614             :     Datum       result;
     615             : 
     616             :     Assert(!MyReplicationSlot);
     617             : 
     618          14 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
     619             : 
     620          14 :     if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(moveto))
     621           2 :         ereport(ERROR,
     622             :                 (errmsg("invalid target WAL LSN")));
     623             : 
     624             :     /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
     625          12 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     626           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     627             : 
     628             :     /*
     629             :      * We can't move slot past what's been flushed/replayed so clamp the
     630             :      * target position accordingly.
     631             :      */
     632          12 :     if (!RecoveryInProgress())
     633          12 :         moveto = Min(moveto, GetFlushRecPtr(NULL));
     634             :     else
     635           0 :         moveto = Min(moveto, GetXLogReplayRecPtr(NULL));
     636             : 
     637             :     /* Acquire the slot so we "own" it */
     638          12 :     ReplicationSlotAcquire(NameStr(*slotname), true);
     639             : 
     640             :     /* A slot whose restart_lsn has never been reserved cannot be advanced */
     641          12 :     if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn))
     642           2 :         ereport(ERROR,
     643             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     644             :                  errmsg("replication slot \"%s\" cannot be advanced",
     645             :                         NameStr(*slotname)),
     646             :                  errdetail("This slot has never previously reserved WAL, or it has been invalidated.")));
     647             : 
     648             :     /*
     649             :      * Check if the slot is not moving backwards.  Physical slots rely simply
     650             :      * on restart_lsn as a minimum point, while logical slots have confirmed
     651             :      * consumption up to confirmed_flush, meaning that in both cases data
     652             :      * older than that is not available anymore.
     653             :      */
     654          10 :     if (OidIsValid(MyReplicationSlot->data.database))
     655           8 :         minlsn = MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush;
     656             :     else
     657           2 :         minlsn = MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn;
     658             : 
     659          10 :     if (moveto < minlsn)
     660           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     661             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     662             :                  errmsg("cannot advance replication slot to %X/%X, minimum is %X/%X",
     663             :                         LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(moveto), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(minlsn))));
     664             : 
     665             :     /* Do the actual slot update, depending on the slot type */
     666          10 :     if (OidIsValid(MyReplicationSlot->data.database))
     667           8 :         endlsn = pg_logical_replication_slot_advance(moveto);
     668             :     else
     669           2 :         endlsn = pg_physical_replication_slot_advance(moveto);
     670             : 
     671          10 :     values[0] = NameGetDatum(&MyReplicationSlot->data.name);
     672          10 :     nulls[0] = false;
     673             : 
     674             :     /*
     675             :      * Recompute the minimum LSN and xmin across all slots to adjust with the
     676             :      * advancing potentially done.
     677             :      */
     678          10 :     ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(false);
     679          10 :     ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredLSN();
     680             : 
     681          10 :     ReplicationSlotRelease();
     682             : 
     683             :     /* Return the reached position. */
     684          10 :     values[1] = LSNGetDatum(endlsn);
     685          10 :     nulls[1] = false;
     686             : 
     687          10 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     688          10 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
     689             : 
     690          10 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
     691             : }
     692             : 
     693             : /*
     694             :  * Helper function of copying a replication slot.
     695             :  */
     696             : static Datum
     697          28 : copy_replication_slot(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, bool logical_slot)
     698             : {
     699          28 :     Name        src_name = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
     700          28 :     Name        dst_name = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
     701          28 :     ReplicationSlot *src = NULL;
     702             :     ReplicationSlot first_slot_contents;
     703             :     ReplicationSlot second_slot_contents;
     704             :     XLogRecPtr  src_restart_lsn;
     705             :     bool        src_islogical;
     706             :     bool        temporary;
     707             :     char       *plugin;
     708             :     Datum       values[2];
     709             :     bool        nulls[2];
     710             :     Datum       result;
     711             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     712             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     713             : 
     714          28 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     715           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     716             : 
     717          28 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
     718             : 
     719          28 :     if (logical_slot)
     720          16 :         CheckLogicalDecodingRequirements();
     721             :     else
     722          12 :         CheckSlotRequirements();
     723             : 
     724          28 :     LWLockAcquire(ReplicationSlotControlLock, LW_SHARED);
     725             : 
     726             :     /*
     727             :      * We need to prevent the source slot's reserved WAL from being removed,
     728             :      * but we don't want to lock that slot for very long, and it can advance
     729             :      * in the meantime.  So obtain the source slot's data, and create a new
     730             :      * slot using its restart_lsn.  Afterwards we lock the source slot again
     731             :      * and verify that the data we copied (name, type) has not changed
     732             :      * incompatibly.  No inconvenient WAL removal can occur once the new slot
     733             :      * is created -- but since WAL removal could have occurred before we
     734             :      * managed to create the new slot, we advance the new slot's restart_lsn
     735             :      * to the source slot's updated restart_lsn the second time we lock it.
     736             :      */
     737          30 :     for (int i = 0; i < max_replication_slots; i++)
     738             :     {
     739          30 :         ReplicationSlot *s = &ReplicationSlotCtl->replication_slots[i];
     740             : 
     741          30 :         if (s->in_use && strcmp(NameStr(s->data.name), NameStr(*src_name)) == 0)
     742             :         {
     743             :             /* Copy the slot contents while holding spinlock */
     744          28 :             SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex);
     745          28 :             first_slot_contents = *s;
     746          28 :             SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex);
     747          28 :             src = s;
     748          28 :             break;
     749             :         }
     750             :     }
     751             : 
     752          28 :     LWLockRelease(ReplicationSlotControlLock);
     753             : 
     754          28 :     if (src == NULL)
     755           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     756             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
     757             :                  errmsg("replication slot \"%s\" does not exist", NameStr(*src_name))));
     758             : 
     759          28 :     src_islogical = SlotIsLogical(&first_slot_contents);
     760          28 :     src_restart_lsn = first_slot_contents.data.restart_lsn;
     761          28 :     temporary = (first_slot_contents.data.persistency == RS_TEMPORARY);
     762          28 :     plugin = logical_slot ? NameStr(first_slot_contents.data.plugin) : NULL;
     763             : 
     764             :     /* Check type of replication slot */
     765          28 :     if (src_islogical != logical_slot)
     766           4 :         ereport(ERROR,
     767             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     768             :                  src_islogical ?
     769             :                  errmsg("cannot copy physical replication slot \"%s\" as a logical replication slot",
     770             :                         NameStr(*src_name)) :
     771             :                  errmsg("cannot copy logical replication slot \"%s\" as a physical replication slot",
     772             :                         NameStr(*src_name))));
     773             : 
     774             :     /* Copying non-reserved slot doesn't make sense */
     775          24 :     if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(src_restart_lsn))
     776           2 :         ereport(ERROR,
     777             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     778             :                  errmsg("cannot copy a replication slot that doesn't reserve WAL")));
     779             : 
     780             :     /* Overwrite params from optional arguments */
     781          22 :     if (PG_NARGS() >= 3)
     782          12 :         temporary = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
     783          22 :     if (PG_NARGS() >= 4)
     784             :     {
     785             :         Assert(logical_slot);
     786           8 :         plugin = NameStr(*(PG_GETARG_NAME(3)));
     787             :     }
     788             : 
     789             :     /* Create new slot and acquire it */
     790          22 :     if (logical_slot)
     791             :     {
     792             :         /*
     793             :          * We must not try to read WAL, since we haven't reserved it yet --
     794             :          * hence pass find_startpoint false.  confirmed_flush will be set
     795             :          * below, by copying from the source slot.
     796             :          *
     797             :          * To avoid potential issues with the slot synchronization where the
     798             :          * restart_lsn of a replication slot can go backward, we set the
     799             :          * failover option to false here.  This situation occurs when a slot
     800             :          * on the primary server is dropped and immediately replaced with a
     801             :          * new slot of the same name, created by copying from another existing
     802             :          * slot.  However, the slot synchronization will only observe the
     803             :          * restart_lsn of the same slot going backward.
     804             :          */
     805          14 :         create_logical_replication_slot(NameStr(*dst_name),
     806             :                                         plugin,
     807             :                                         temporary,
     808             :                                         false,
     809             :                                         false,
     810             :                                         src_restart_lsn,
     811             :                                         false);
     812             :     }
     813             :     else
     814           8 :         create_physical_replication_slot(NameStr(*dst_name),
     815             :                                          true,
     816             :                                          temporary,
     817             :                                          src_restart_lsn);
     818             : 
     819             :     /*
     820             :      * Update the destination slot to current values of the source slot;
     821             :      * recheck that the source slot is still the one we saw previously.
     822             :      */
     823             :     {
     824             :         TransactionId copy_effective_xmin;
     825             :         TransactionId copy_effective_catalog_xmin;
     826             :         TransactionId copy_xmin;
     827             :         TransactionId copy_catalog_xmin;
     828             :         XLogRecPtr  copy_restart_lsn;
     829             :         XLogRecPtr  copy_confirmed_flush;
     830             :         bool        copy_islogical;
     831             :         char       *copy_name;
     832             : 
     833             :         /* Copy data of source slot again */
     834          20 :         SpinLockAcquire(&src->mutex);
     835          20 :         second_slot_contents = *src;
     836          20 :         SpinLockRelease(&src->mutex);
     837             : 
     838          20 :         copy_effective_xmin = second_slot_contents.effective_xmin;
     839          20 :         copy_effective_catalog_xmin = second_slot_contents.effective_catalog_xmin;
     840             : 
     841          20 :         copy_xmin = second_slot_contents.data.xmin;
     842          20 :         copy_catalog_xmin = second_slot_contents.data.catalog_xmin;
     843          20 :         copy_restart_lsn = second_slot_contents.data.restart_lsn;
     844          20 :         copy_confirmed_flush = second_slot_contents.data.confirmed_flush;
     845             : 
     846             :         /* for existence check */
     847          20 :         copy_name = NameStr(second_slot_contents.data.name);
     848          20 :         copy_islogical = SlotIsLogical(&second_slot_contents);
     849             : 
     850             :         /*
     851             :          * Check if the source slot still exists and is valid. We regard it as
     852             :          * invalid if the type of replication slot or name has been changed,
     853             :          * or the restart_lsn either is invalid or has gone backward. (The
     854             :          * restart_lsn could go backwards if the source slot is dropped and
     855             :          * copied from an older slot during installation.)
     856             :          *
     857             :          * Since erroring out will release and drop the destination slot we
     858             :          * don't need to release it here.
     859             :          */
     860          20 :         if (copy_restart_lsn < src_restart_lsn ||
     861          20 :             src_islogical != copy_islogical ||
     862          20 :             strcmp(copy_name, NameStr(*src_name)) != 0)
     863           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     864             :                     (errmsg("could not copy replication slot \"%s\"",
     865             :                             NameStr(*src_name)),
     866             :                      errdetail("The source replication slot was modified incompatibly during the copy operation.")));
     867             : 
     868             :         /* The source slot must have a consistent snapshot */
     869          20 :         if (src_islogical && XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(copy_confirmed_flush))
     870           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     871             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     872             :                      errmsg("cannot copy unfinished logical replication slot \"%s\"",
     873             :                             NameStr(*src_name)),
     874             :                      errhint("Retry when the source replication slot's confirmed_flush_lsn is valid.")));
     875             : 
     876             :         /* Install copied values again */
     877          20 :         SpinLockAcquire(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
     878          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->effective_xmin = copy_effective_xmin;
     879          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->effective_catalog_xmin = copy_effective_catalog_xmin;
     880             : 
     881          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->data.xmin = copy_xmin;
     882          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->data.catalog_xmin = copy_catalog_xmin;
     883          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->data.restart_lsn = copy_restart_lsn;
     884          20 :         MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush = copy_confirmed_flush;
     885          20 :         SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
     886             : 
     887          20 :         ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
     888          20 :         ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(false);
     889          20 :         ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredLSN();
     890          20 :         ReplicationSlotSave();
     891             : 
     892             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     893             :         /* Check that the restart_lsn is available */
     894             :         {
     895             :             XLogSegNo   segno;
     896             : 
     897             :             XLByteToSeg(copy_restart_lsn, segno, wal_segment_size);
     898             :             Assert(XLogGetLastRemovedSegno() < segno);
     899             :         }
     900             : #endif
     901             :     }
     902             : 
     903             :     /* target slot fully created, mark as persistent if needed */
     904          20 :     if (logical_slot && !temporary)
     905           6 :         ReplicationSlotPersist();
     906             : 
     907             :     /* All done.  Set up the return values */
     908          20 :     values[0] = NameGetDatum(dst_name);
     909          20 :     nulls[0] = false;
     910          20 :     if (!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush))
     911             :     {
     912          12 :         values[1] = LSNGetDatum(MyReplicationSlot->data.confirmed_flush);
     913          12 :         nulls[1] = false;
     914             :     }
     915             :     else
     916           8 :         nulls[1] = true;
     917             : 
     918          20 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     919          20 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
     920             : 
     921          20 :     ReplicationSlotRelease();
     922             : 
     923          20 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
     924             : }
     925             : 
     926             : /* The wrappers below are all to appease opr_sanity */
     927             : Datum
     928           8 : pg_copy_logical_replication_slot_a(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     929             : {
     930           8 :     return copy_replication_slot(fcinfo, true);
     931             : }
     932             : 
     933             : Datum
     934           0 : pg_copy_logical_replication_slot_b(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     935             : {
     936           0 :     return copy_replication_slot(fcinfo, true);
     937             : }
     938             : 
     939             : Datum
     940           8 : pg_copy_logical_replication_slot_c(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     941             : {
     942           8 :     return copy_replication_slot(fcinfo, true);
     943             : }
     944             : 
     945             : Datum
     946           4 : pg_copy_physical_replication_slot_a(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     947             : {
     948           4 :     return copy_replication_slot(fcinfo, false);
     949             : }
     950             : 
     951             : Datum
     952           8 : pg_copy_physical_replication_slot_b(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     953             : {
     954           8 :     return copy_replication_slot(fcinfo, false);
     955             : }
     956             : 
     957             : /*
     958             :  * Synchronize failover enabled replication slots to a standby server
     959             :  * from the primary server.
     960             :  */
     961             : Datum
     962          16 : pg_sync_replication_slots(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     963             : {
     964             :     WalReceiverConn *wrconn;
     965             :     char       *err;
     966             :     StringInfoData app_name;
     967             : 
     968          16 :     CheckSlotPermissions();
     969             : 
     970          14 :     if (!RecoveryInProgress())
     971           2 :         ereport(ERROR,
     972             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     973             :                 errmsg("replication slots can only be synchronized to a standby server"));
     974             : 
     975          12 :     ValidateSlotSyncParams(ERROR);
     976             : 
     977             :     /* Load the libpq-specific functions */
     978          12 :     load_file("libpqwalreceiver", false);
     979             : 
     980          12 :     (void) CheckAndGetDbnameFromConninfo();
     981             : 
     982          10 :     initStringInfo(&app_name);
     983          10 :     if (cluster_name[0])
     984          10 :         appendStringInfo(&app_name, "%s_slotsync", cluster_name);
     985             :     else
     986           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&app_name, "slotsync");
     987             : 
     988             :     /* Connect to the primary server. */
     989          10 :     wrconn = walrcv_connect(PrimaryConnInfo, false, false, false,
     990             :                             app_name.data, &err);
     991          10 :     pfree(app_name.data);
     992             : 
     993          10 :     if (!wrconn)
     994           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     995             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
     996             :                 errmsg("could not connect to the primary server: %s", err));
     997             : 
     998          10 :     SyncReplicationSlots(wrconn);
     999             : 
    1000           8 :     walrcv_disconnect(wrconn);
    1001             : 
    1002           8 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1003             : }

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