LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/replication/pgrepack - pgrepack.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 92.3 % 91 84
Test Date: 2026-08-15 11:15:50 Functions: 100.0 % 8 8
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 64.6 % 48 31

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * pgrepack.c
       4                 :             :  *      Logical Replication output plugin for REPACK command
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Copyright (c) 2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9                 :             :  *        src/backend/replication/pgrepack/pgrepack.c
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12                 :             :  */
      13                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : #include "access/detoast.h"
      16                 :             : #include "commands/repack.h"
      17                 :             : #include "commands/repack_internal.h"
      18                 :             : #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
      19                 :             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :           7 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      22                 :             :                     .name = "pgrepack",
      23                 :             :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      24                 :             : );
      25                 :             : 
      26                 :             : static void repack_startup(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
      27                 :             :                            OutputPluginOptions *opt, bool is_init);
      28                 :             : static void repack_shutdown(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
      29                 :             : static void repack_begin_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
      30                 :             :                              ReorderBufferTXN *txn);
      31                 :             : static void repack_commit_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
      32                 :             :                               ReorderBufferTXN *txn, XLogRecPtr commit_lsn);
      33                 :             : static void repack_process_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
      34                 :             :                                   Relation relation, ReorderBufferChange *change);
      35                 :             : static void repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
      36                 :             :                                 ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple);
      37                 :             : 
      38                 :             : void
      39                 :           7 : _PG_output_plugin_init(OutputPluginCallbacks *cb)
      40                 :             : {
      41                 :           7 :     cb->startup_cb = repack_startup;
      42                 :           7 :     cb->begin_cb = repack_begin_txn;
      43                 :           7 :     cb->change_cb = repack_process_change;
      44                 :           7 :     cb->commit_cb = repack_commit_txn;
      45                 :           7 :     cb->shutdown_cb = repack_shutdown;
      46                 :           7 : }
      47                 :             : 
      48                 :             : 
      49                 :             : /* initialize this plugin */
      50                 :             : static void
      51                 :           7 : repack_startup(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, OutputPluginOptions *opt,
      52                 :             :                bool is_init)
      53                 :             : {
      54                 :             :     RepackDecodingState *dstate;
      55                 :             : 
      56         [ -  + ]:           7 :     if (!AmRepackWorker())
      57                 :             :     {
      58                 :             :         /* StartupDecodingContext() should have caught this case already */
      59         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(FATAL, "unexpected pgrepack startup outside of repack worker");
      60                 :             :     }
      61                 :             : 
      62                 :             :     /* Initial setup of our private state */
      63                 :             :     Assert(CurrentMemoryContext == ctx->context);
      64                 :           7 :     dstate = palloc0_object(RepackDecodingState);
      65                 :           7 :     dstate->change_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(ctx->context,
      66                 :             :                                                "REPACK - change",
      67                 :             :                                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
      68                 :             :     /* repack_setup_logical_decoding fills in the rest */
      69                 :           7 :     ctx->output_writer_private = dstate;
      70                 :             : 
      71                 :             :     /* Probably unnecessary, as we don't use the SQL interface ... */
      72                 :           7 :     opt->output_type = OUTPUT_PLUGIN_BINARY_OUTPUT;
      73                 :             : 
      74         [ -  + ]:           7 :     if (ctx->output_plugin_options != NIL)
      75                 :             :     {
      76         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      77                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
      78                 :             :                 errmsg("this plugin does not expect any options"));
      79                 :             :     }
      80                 :           7 : }
      81                 :             : 
      82                 :             : static void
      83                 :           7 : repack_shutdown(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx)
      84                 :             : {
      85                 :           7 : }
      86                 :             : 
      87                 :             : /*
      88                 :             :  * As we don't release the slot during processing of particular table, there's
      89                 :             :  * no room for SQL interface, even for debugging purposes. Therefore we need
      90                 :             :  * neither OutputPluginPrepareWrite() nor OutputPluginWrite() in the plugin
      91                 :             :  * callbacks. (Although we might want to write custom callbacks, this API
      92                 :             :  * seems to be unnecessarily generic for our purposes.)
      93                 :             :  */
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :             : /* BEGIN callback */
      96                 :             : static void
      97                 :          11 : repack_begin_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn)
      98                 :             : {
      99                 :          11 : }
     100                 :             : 
     101                 :             : /* COMMIT callback */
     102                 :             : static void
     103                 :          11 : repack_commit_txn(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
     104                 :             :                   XLogRecPtr commit_lsn)
     105                 :             : {
     106                 :          11 : }
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             : /*
     109                 :             :  * Callback for individual changed tuples
     110                 :             :  */
     111                 :             : static void
     112                 :          32 : repack_process_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
     113                 :             :                       Relation relation, ReorderBufferChange *change)
     114                 :             : {
     115                 :          32 :     RepackDecodingState *private PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY =
     116                 :             :         (RepackDecodingState *) ctx->output_writer_private;
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :             :     /* Changes of other relation should not have been decoded. */
     119                 :             :     Assert(RelationGetRelid(relation) == private->relid);
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :             :     /* Decode entry depending on its type */
     122   [ +  +  +  - ]:          32 :     switch (change->action)
     123                 :             :     {
     124                 :           7 :         case REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_INSERT:
     125                 :             :             {
     126                 :             :                 HeapTuple   newtuple;
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :           7 :                 newtuple = change->data.tp.newtuple;
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :             :                 /*
     131                 :             :                  * Identity checks in the main function should have made this
     132                 :             :                  * impossible.
     133                 :             :                  */
     134         [ -  + ]:           7 :                 if (newtuple == NULL)
     135         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "incomplete insert info");
     136                 :             : 
     137                 :           7 :                 repack_store_change(ctx, relation, CHANGE_INSERT, newtuple);
     138                 :             :             }
     139                 :           7 :             break;
     140                 :          22 :         case REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_UPDATE:
     141                 :             :             {
     142                 :             :                 HeapTuple   oldtuple,
     143                 :             :                             newtuple;
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :          22 :                 oldtuple = change->data.tp.oldtuple;
     146                 :          22 :                 newtuple = change->data.tp.newtuple;
     147                 :             : 
     148         [ -  + ]:          22 :                 if (newtuple == NULL)
     149         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "incomplete update info");
     150                 :             : 
     151         [ +  + ]:          22 :                 if (oldtuple != NULL)
     152                 :           8 :                     repack_store_change(ctx, relation, CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD, oldtuple);
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :          22 :                 repack_store_change(ctx, relation, CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW, newtuple);
     155                 :             :             }
     156                 :          22 :             break;
     157                 :           3 :         case REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_DELETE:
     158                 :             :             {
     159                 :             :                 HeapTuple   oldtuple;
     160                 :             : 
     161                 :           3 :                 oldtuple = change->data.tp.oldtuple;
     162                 :             : 
     163         [ -  + ]:           3 :                 if (oldtuple == NULL)
     164         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "incomplete delete info");
     165                 :             : 
     166                 :           3 :                 repack_store_change(ctx, relation, CHANGE_DELETE, oldtuple);
     167                 :             :             }
     168                 :           3 :             break;
     169                 :           0 :         default:
     170                 :             : 
     171                 :             :             /*
     172                 :             :              * Should not come here. This includes TRUNCATE of the table being
     173                 :             :              * processed. heap_decode() cannot check the file locator easily,
     174                 :             :              * but we assume that TRUNCATE uses AccessExclusiveLock on the
     175                 :             :              * table so it should not occur during REPACK (CONCURRENTLY).
     176                 :             :              */
     177                 :             :             Assert(false);
     178                 :           0 :             break;
     179                 :             :     }
     180                 :          32 : }
     181                 :             : 
     182                 :             : /*
     183                 :             :  * Write the given tuple, with the given change kind, to the repack spill
     184                 :             :  * file.  Later, the repack decoding worker can read these and replay
     185                 :             :  * the operations on the new copy of the table.
     186                 :             :  *
     187                 :             :  * For each change affecting the table being repacked, we store enough
     188                 :             :  * information about each tuple in it, so that it can be replayed in the
     189                 :             :  * new copy of the table.
     190                 :             :  */
     191                 :             : static void
     192                 :          40 : repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
     193                 :             :                     ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
     194                 :             : {
     195                 :             :     RepackDecodingState *dstate;
     196                 :             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     197                 :             :     BufFile    *file;
     198                 :          40 :     List       *attrs_ext = NIL;
     199                 :             :     int         natt_ext;
     200                 :             : 
     201                 :          40 :     dstate = (RepackDecodingState *) ctx->output_writer_private;
     202                 :          40 :     file = dstate->file;
     203                 :             : 
     204                 :             :     /* Store the change kind. */
     205                 :          40 :     BufFileWrite(file, &kind, 1);
     206                 :             : 
     207                 :             :     /* Use a frequently-reset context to avoid dealing with leaks manually */
     208                 :          40 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstate->change_cxt);
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :             :     /*
     211                 :             :      * If the tuple contains "external indirect" attributes, we need to write
     212                 :             :      * the contents to the file because we have no control over that memory.
     213                 :             :      */
     214         [ +  + ]:          40 :     if (HeapTupleHasExternal(tuple))
     215                 :             :     {
     216                 :          13 :         TupleDesc   desc = RelationGetDescr(relation);
     217                 :             :         TupleTableSlot *slot;
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :             :         /* Initialize the slot, if not done already */
     220         [ +  + ]:          13 :         if (dstate->slot == NULL)
     221                 :             :         {
     222                 :             :             ResourceOwner saveResourceOwner;
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :           1 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstate->worker_cxt);
     225                 :           1 :             saveResourceOwner = CurrentResourceOwner;
     226                 :           1 :             CurrentResourceOwner = dstate->worker_resowner;
     227                 :           1 :             dstate->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(desc, &TTSOpsHeapTuple);
     228                 :           1 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstate->change_cxt);
     229                 :           1 :             CurrentResourceOwner = saveResourceOwner;
     230                 :             :         }
     231                 :             : 
     232                 :          13 :         slot = dstate->slot;
     233                 :          13 :         ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, slot, false);
     234                 :             : 
     235                 :             :         /*
     236                 :             :          * Loop over all attributes, and find out which ones we need to spill
     237                 :             :          * separately, to wit: each one that's a non-null varlena and stored
     238                 :             :          * out of line.
     239                 :             :          */
     240         [ +  + ]:          78 :         for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
     241                 :             :         {
     242                 :          65 :             CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
     243                 :             :             varlena    *varlen;
     244                 :             : 
     245   [ +  +  +  +  :          91 :             if (attr->attisdropped || attr->attlen != -1 ||
                   -  + ]
     246                 :          26 :                 slot_attisnull(slot, i + 1))
     247                 :          39 :                 continue;
     248                 :             : 
     249                 :          26 :             slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :             :             /*
     252                 :             :              * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
     253                 :             :              * out-of-line
     254                 :             :              */
     255                 :          26 :             varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
     256         [ +  + ]:          26 :             if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
     257                 :           9 :                 continue;
     258                 :             : 
     259                 :             :             /*
     260                 :             :              * We spill any indirect-external attributes separately from the
     261                 :             :              * heap tuple.  Anything else is written as is.
     262                 :             :              */
     263         [ +  + ]:          17 :             if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(varlen))
     264                 :          15 :                 attrs_ext = lappend(attrs_ext, varlen);
     265                 :             :             else
     266                 :             :             {
     267                 :             :                 /*
     268                 :             :                  * Logical decoding should not produce "external expanded"
     269                 :             :                  * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
     270                 :             :                  * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
     271                 :             :                  *
     272                 :             :                  * We get here if the table has external values but only
     273                 :             :                  * in-line values are being updated now.
     274                 :             :                  */
     275                 :             :                 Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
     276                 :             :             }
     277                 :             :         }
     278                 :             : 
     279                 :          13 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
     280                 :             :     }
     281                 :             : 
     282                 :             :     /*
     283                 :             :      * First, write the original heap tuple, prefixed by its length.  Note
     284                 :             :      * that the external-toast tag for each toasted attribute will be present
     285                 :             :      * in what we write, so that we know where to restore each one later.
     286                 :             :      */
     287                 :          40 :     BufFileWrite(file, &tuple->t_len, sizeof(tuple->t_len));
     288                 :          40 :     BufFileWrite(file, tuple->t_data, tuple->t_len);
     289                 :             : 
     290                 :             :     /* Then, write the number of external attributes we found. */
     291                 :          40 :     natt_ext = list_length(attrs_ext);
     292                 :          40 :     BufFileWrite(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             :     /* Finally, the attributes themselves, if any */
     295   [ +  +  +  +  :          95 :     foreach_ptr(varlena, attr_val, attrs_ext)
                   +  + ]
     296                 :             :     {
     297                 :          15 :         attr_val = detoast_external_attr(attr_val);
     298                 :          15 :         BufFileWrite(file, attr_val, VARSIZE_ANY(attr_val));
     299                 :             :         /* These attributes could be large, so free them right away */
     300                 :          15 :         pfree(attr_val);
     301                 :             :     }
     302                 :             : 
     303                 :             :     /* Cleanup. */
     304                 :          40 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     305                 :          40 :     MemoryContextReset(dstate->change_cxt);
     306                 :          40 : }
        

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