Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * regexport.c
4 : * Functions for exporting info about a regex's NFA
5 : *
6 : * In this implementation, the NFA defines a necessary but not sufficient
7 : * condition for a string to match the regex: that is, there can be strings
8 : * that match the NFA but don't match the full regex, but not vice versa.
9 : * Thus, for example, it is okay for the functions below to treat lookaround
10 : * constraints as no-ops, since they merely constrain the string some more.
11 : *
12 : * Notice that these functions return info into caller-provided arrays
13 : * rather than doing their own malloc's. This simplifies the APIs by
14 : * eliminating a class of error conditions, and in the case of colors
15 : * allows the caller to decide how big is too big to bother with.
16 : *
17 : *
18 : * Portions Copyright (c) 2013-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
19 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer
20 : *
21 : * IDENTIFICATION
22 : * src/backend/regex/regexport.c
23 : *
24 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 : */
26 :
27 : #include "regex/regguts.h"
28 :
29 : #include "regex/regexport.h"
30 :
31 :
32 : /*
33 : * Get total number of NFA states.
34 : */
35 : int
36 0 : pg_reg_getnumstates(const regex_t *regex)
37 : {
38 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
39 :
40 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
41 0 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
42 :
43 0 : return cnfa->nstates;
44 : }
45 :
46 : /*
47 : * Get initial state of NFA.
48 : */
49 : int
50 130 : pg_reg_getinitialstate(const regex_t *regex)
51 : {
52 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
53 :
54 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
55 130 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
56 :
57 130 : return cnfa->pre;
58 : }
59 :
60 : /*
61 : * Get final state of NFA.
62 : */
63 : int
64 1926 : pg_reg_getfinalstate(const regex_t *regex)
65 : {
66 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
67 :
68 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
69 1926 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
70 :
71 1926 : return cnfa->post;
72 : }
73 :
74 : /*
75 : * pg_reg_getnumoutarcs() and pg_reg_getoutarcs() mask the existence of LACON
76 : * arcs from the caller, treating any LACON as being automatically satisfied.
77 : * Since the output representation does not support arcs that consume no
78 : * character when traversed, we have to recursively traverse LACON arcs here,
79 : * and report whatever normal arcs are reachable by traversing LACON arcs.
80 : * Note that this wouldn't work if it were possible to reach the final state
81 : * via LACON traversal, but the regex library never builds NFAs that have
82 : * LACON arcs leading directly to the final state. (This is because the
83 : * regex executor is designed to consume one character beyond the nominal
84 : * match end --- possibly an EOS indicator --- so there is always a set of
85 : * ordinary arcs leading to the final state.)
86 : *
87 : * traverse_lacons is a recursive subroutine used by both exported functions
88 : * to count and then emit the reachable regular arcs. *arcs_count is
89 : * incremented by the number of reachable arcs, and as many as will fit in
90 : * arcs_len (possibly 0) are emitted into arcs[].
91 : */
92 : static void
93 6580 : traverse_lacons(struct cnfa *cnfa, int st,
94 : int *arcs_count,
95 : regex_arc_t *arcs, int arcs_len)
96 : {
97 : struct carc *ca;
98 :
99 : /*
100 : * Since this function recurses, it could theoretically be driven to stack
101 : * overflow. In practice, this is mostly useful to backstop against a
102 : * failure of the regex compiler to remove a loop of LACON arcs.
103 : */
104 6580 : check_stack_depth();
105 :
106 17336 : for (ca = cnfa->states[st]; ca->co != COLORLESS; ca++)
107 : {
108 10756 : if (ca->co < cnfa->ncolors)
109 : {
110 : /* Ordinary arc, so count and possibly emit it */
111 10744 : int ndx = (*arcs_count)++;
112 :
113 10744 : if (ndx < arcs_len)
114 : {
115 5372 : arcs[ndx].co = ca->co;
116 5372 : arcs[ndx].to = ca->to;
117 : }
118 : }
119 : else
120 : {
121 : /* LACON arc --- assume it's satisfied and recurse... */
122 : /* ... but first, assert it doesn't lead directly to post state */
123 : Assert(ca->to != cnfa->post);
124 :
125 12 : traverse_lacons(cnfa, ca->to, arcs_count, arcs, arcs_len);
126 : }
127 : }
128 6580 : }
129 :
130 : /*
131 : * Get number of outgoing NFA arcs of state number "st".
132 : */
133 : int
134 3288 : pg_reg_getnumoutarcs(const regex_t *regex, int st)
135 : {
136 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
137 : int arcs_count;
138 :
139 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
140 3288 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
141 :
142 3288 : if (st < 0 || st >= cnfa->nstates)
143 0 : return 0;
144 3288 : arcs_count = 0;
145 3288 : traverse_lacons(cnfa, st, &arcs_count, NULL, 0);
146 3288 : return arcs_count;
147 : }
148 :
149 : /*
150 : * Write array of outgoing NFA arcs of state number "st" into arcs[],
151 : * whose length arcs_len must be at least as long as indicated by
152 : * pg_reg_getnumoutarcs(), else not all arcs will be returned.
153 : */
154 : void
155 3288 : pg_reg_getoutarcs(const regex_t *regex, int st,
156 : regex_arc_t *arcs, int arcs_len)
157 : {
158 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
159 : int arcs_count;
160 :
161 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
162 3288 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
163 :
164 3288 : if (st < 0 || st >= cnfa->nstates || arcs_len <= 0)
165 8 : return;
166 3280 : arcs_count = 0;
167 3280 : traverse_lacons(cnfa, st, &arcs_count, arcs, arcs_len);
168 : }
169 :
170 : /*
171 : * Get total number of colors.
172 : */
173 : int
174 130 : pg_reg_getnumcolors(const regex_t *regex)
175 : {
176 : struct colormap *cm;
177 :
178 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
179 130 : cm = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->cmap;
180 :
181 130 : return cm->max + 1;
182 : }
183 :
184 : /*
185 : * Check if color is beginning of line/string.
186 : *
187 : * (We might at some point need to offer more refined handling of pseudocolors,
188 : * but this will do for now.)
189 : */
190 : int
191 3010 : pg_reg_colorisbegin(const regex_t *regex, int co)
192 : {
193 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
194 :
195 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
196 3010 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
197 :
198 3010 : if (co == cnfa->bos[0] || co == cnfa->bos[1])
199 492 : return true;
200 : else
201 2518 : return false;
202 : }
203 :
204 : /*
205 : * Check if color is end of line/string.
206 : */
207 : int
208 2518 : pg_reg_colorisend(const regex_t *regex, int co)
209 : {
210 : struct cnfa *cnfa;
211 :
212 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
213 2518 : cnfa = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->search;
214 :
215 2518 : if (co == cnfa->eos[0] || co == cnfa->eos[1])
216 324 : return true;
217 : else
218 2194 : return false;
219 : }
220 :
221 : /*
222 : * Get number of member chrs of color number "co".
223 : *
224 : * Note: we return -1 if the color number is invalid, or if it is a special
225 : * color (WHITE, RAINBOW, or a pseudocolor), or if the number of members is
226 : * uncertain.
227 : * Callers should not try to extract the members if -1 is returned.
228 : */
229 : int
230 1062 : pg_reg_getnumcharacters(const regex_t *regex, int co)
231 : {
232 : struct colormap *cm;
233 :
234 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
235 1062 : cm = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->cmap;
236 :
237 1062 : if (co <= 0 || co > cm->max) /* <= 0 rejects WHITE and RAINBOW */
238 130 : return -1;
239 932 : if (cm->cd[co].flags & PSEUDO) /* also pseudocolors (BOS etc) */
240 520 : return -1;
241 :
242 : /*
243 : * If the color appears anywhere in the high colormap, treat its number of
244 : * members as uncertain. In principle we could determine all the specific
245 : * chrs corresponding to each such entry, but it would be expensive
246 : * (particularly if character class tests are required) and it doesn't
247 : * seem worth it.
248 : */
249 412 : if (cm->cd[co].nuchrs != 0)
250 0 : return -1;
251 :
252 : /* OK, return the known number of member chrs */
253 412 : return cm->cd[co].nschrs;
254 : }
255 :
256 : /*
257 : * Write array of member chrs of color number "co" into chars[],
258 : * whose length chars_len must be at least as long as indicated by
259 : * pg_reg_getnumcharacters(), else not all chars will be returned.
260 : *
261 : * Fetching the members of WHITE, RAINBOW, or a pseudocolor is not supported.
262 : *
263 : * Caution: this is a relatively expensive operation.
264 : */
265 : void
266 412 : pg_reg_getcharacters(const regex_t *regex, int co,
267 : pg_wchar *chars, int chars_len)
268 : {
269 : struct colormap *cm;
270 : chr c;
271 :
272 : assert(regex != NULL && regex->re_magic == REMAGIC);
273 412 : cm = &((struct guts *) regex->re_guts)->cmap;
274 :
275 412 : if (co <= 0 || co > cm->max || chars_len <= 0)
276 0 : return;
277 412 : if (cm->cd[co].flags & PSEUDO)
278 0 : return;
279 :
280 : /*
281 : * We need only examine the low character map; there should not be any
282 : * matching entries in the high map.
283 : */
284 40416 : for (c = CHR_MIN; c <= MAX_SIMPLE_CHR; c++)
285 : {
286 40416 : if (cm->locolormap[c - CHR_MIN] == co)
287 : {
288 1570 : *chars++ = c;
289 1570 : if (--chars_len == 0)
290 412 : break;
291 : }
292 : }
293 : }
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