LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/partitioning - partprune.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 961 1015 94.7 %
Date: 2024-03-29 06:11:42 Functions: 23 23 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * partprune.c
       4             :  *      Support for partition pruning during query planning and execution
       5             :  *
       6             :  * This module implements partition pruning using the information contained in
       7             :  * a table's partition descriptor, query clauses, and run-time parameters.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * During planning, clauses that can be matched to the table's partition key
      10             :  * are turned into a set of "pruning steps", which are then executed to
      11             :  * identify a set of partitions (as indexes in the RelOptInfo->part_rels
      12             :  * array) that satisfy the constraints in the step.  Partitions not in the set
      13             :  * are said to have been pruned.
      14             :  *
      15             :  * A base pruning step may involve expressions whose values are only known
      16             :  * during execution, such as Params, in which case pruning cannot occur
      17             :  * entirely during planning.  In that case, such steps are included alongside
      18             :  * the plan, so that they can be used by the executor for further pruning.
      19             :  *
      20             :  * There are two kinds of pruning steps.  A "base" pruning step represents
      21             :  * tests on partition key column(s), typically comparisons to expressions.
      22             :  * A "combine" pruning step represents a Boolean connector (AND/OR), and
      23             :  * combines the outputs of some previous steps using the appropriate
      24             :  * combination method.
      25             :  *
      26             :  * See gen_partprune_steps_internal() for more details on step generation.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      29             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      30             :  *
      31             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      32             :  *        src/backend/partitioning/partprune.c
      33             :  *
      34             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      35             : */
      36             : #include "postgres.h"
      37             : 
      38             : #include "access/hash.h"
      39             : #include "access/nbtree.h"
      40             : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      41             : #include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      44             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      45             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      46             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      47             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      48             : #include "optimizer/appendinfo.h"
      49             : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
      50             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      51             : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      52             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      53             : #include "partitioning/partbounds.h"
      54             : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      55             : #include "utils/array.h"
      56             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      57             : 
      58             : 
      59             : /*
      60             :  * Information about a clause matched with a partition key.
      61             :  */
      62             : typedef struct PartClauseInfo
      63             : {
      64             :     int         keyno;          /* Partition key number (0 to partnatts - 1) */
      65             :     Oid         opno;           /* operator used to compare partkey to expr */
      66             :     bool        op_is_ne;       /* is clause's original operator <> ? */
      67             :     Expr       *expr;           /* expr the partition key is compared to */
      68             :     Oid         cmpfn;          /* Oid of function to compare 'expr' to the
      69             :                                  * partition key */
      70             :     int         op_strategy;    /* btree strategy identifying the operator */
      71             : } PartClauseInfo;
      72             : 
      73             : /*
      74             :  * PartClauseMatchStatus
      75             :  *      Describes the result of match_clause_to_partition_key()
      76             :  */
      77             : typedef enum PartClauseMatchStatus
      78             : {
      79             :     PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH,
      80             :     PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE,
      81             :     PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS,
      82             :     PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_STEPS,
      83             :     PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT,
      84             :     PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED,
      85             : } PartClauseMatchStatus;
      86             : 
      87             : /*
      88             :  * PartClauseTarget
      89             :  *      Identifies which qual clauses we can use for generating pruning steps
      90             :  */
      91             : typedef enum PartClauseTarget
      92             : {
      93             :     PARTTARGET_PLANNER,         /* want to prune during planning */
      94             :     PARTTARGET_INITIAL,         /* want to prune during executor startup */
      95             :     PARTTARGET_EXEC,            /* want to prune during each plan node scan */
      96             : } PartClauseTarget;
      97             : 
      98             : /*
      99             :  * GeneratePruningStepsContext
     100             :  *      Information about the current state of generation of "pruning steps"
     101             :  *      for a given set of clauses
     102             :  *
     103             :  * gen_partprune_steps() initializes and returns an instance of this struct.
     104             :  *
     105             :  * Note that has_mutable_op, has_mutable_arg, and has_exec_param are set if
     106             :  * we found any potentially-useful-for-pruning clause having those properties,
     107             :  * whether or not we actually used the clause in the steps list.  This
     108             :  * definition allows us to skip the PARTTARGET_EXEC pass in some cases.
     109             :  */
     110             : typedef struct GeneratePruningStepsContext
     111             : {
     112             :     /* Copies of input arguments for gen_partprune_steps: */
     113             :     RelOptInfo *rel;            /* the partitioned relation */
     114             :     PartClauseTarget target;    /* use-case we're generating steps for */
     115             :     /* Result data: */
     116             :     List       *steps;          /* list of PartitionPruneSteps */
     117             :     bool        has_mutable_op; /* clauses include any stable operators */
     118             :     bool        has_mutable_arg;    /* clauses include any mutable comparison
     119             :                                      * values, *other than* exec params */
     120             :     bool        has_exec_param; /* clauses include any PARAM_EXEC params */
     121             :     bool        contradictory;  /* clauses were proven self-contradictory */
     122             :     /* Working state: */
     123             :     int         next_step_id;
     124             : } GeneratePruningStepsContext;
     125             : 
     126             : /* The result of performing one PartitionPruneStep */
     127             : typedef struct PruneStepResult
     128             : {
     129             :     /*
     130             :      * The offsets of bounds (in a table's boundinfo) whose partition is
     131             :      * selected by the pruning step.
     132             :      */
     133             :     Bitmapset  *bound_offsets;
     134             : 
     135             :     bool        scan_default;   /* Scan the default partition? */
     136             :     bool        scan_null;      /* Scan the partition for NULL values? */
     137             : } PruneStepResult;
     138             : 
     139             : 
     140             : static List *add_part_relids(List *allpartrelids, Bitmapset *partrelids);
     141             : static List *make_partitionedrel_pruneinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
     142             :                                            RelOptInfo *parentrel,
     143             :                                            List *prunequal,
     144             :                                            Bitmapset *partrelids,
     145             :                                            int *relid_subplan_map,
     146             :                                            Bitmapset **matchedsubplans);
     147             : static void gen_partprune_steps(RelOptInfo *rel, List *clauses,
     148             :                                 PartClauseTarget target,
     149             :                                 GeneratePruningStepsContext *context);
     150             : static List *gen_partprune_steps_internal(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     151             :                                           List *clauses);
     152             : static PartitionPruneStep *gen_prune_step_op(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     153             :                                              StrategyNumber opstrategy, bool op_is_ne,
     154             :                                              List *exprs, List *cmpfns, Bitmapset *nullkeys);
     155             : static PartitionPruneStep *gen_prune_step_combine(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     156             :                                                   List *source_stepids,
     157             :                                                   PartitionPruneCombineOp combineOp);
     158             : static List *gen_prune_steps_from_opexps(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     159             :                                          List **keyclauses, Bitmapset *nullkeys);
     160             : static PartClauseMatchStatus match_clause_to_partition_key(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     161             :                                                            Expr *clause, Expr *partkey, int partkeyidx,
     162             :                                                            bool *clause_is_not_null,
     163             :                                                            PartClauseInfo **pc, List **clause_steps);
     164             : static List *get_steps_using_prefix(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     165             :                                     StrategyNumber step_opstrategy,
     166             :                                     bool step_op_is_ne,
     167             :                                     Expr *step_lastexpr,
     168             :                                     Oid step_lastcmpfn,
     169             :                                     Bitmapset *step_nullkeys,
     170             :                                     List *prefix);
     171             : static List *get_steps_using_prefix_recurse(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     172             :                                             StrategyNumber step_opstrategy,
     173             :                                             bool step_op_is_ne,
     174             :                                             Expr *step_lastexpr,
     175             :                                             Oid step_lastcmpfn,
     176             :                                             Bitmapset *step_nullkeys,
     177             :                                             List *prefix,
     178             :                                             ListCell *start,
     179             :                                             List *step_exprs,
     180             :                                             List *step_cmpfns);
     181             : static PruneStepResult *get_matching_hash_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     182             :                                                  StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum *values, int nvalues,
     183             :                                                  FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys);
     184             : static PruneStepResult *get_matching_list_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     185             :                                                  StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum value, int nvalues,
     186             :                                                  FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys);
     187             : static PruneStepResult *get_matching_range_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     188             :                                                   StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum *values, int nvalues,
     189             :                                                   FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys);
     190             : static Bitmapset *pull_exec_paramids(Expr *expr);
     191             : static bool pull_exec_paramids_walker(Node *node, Bitmapset **context);
     192             : static Bitmapset *get_partkey_exec_paramids(List *steps);
     193             : static PruneStepResult *perform_pruning_base_step(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     194             :                                                   PartitionPruneStepOp *opstep);
     195             : static PruneStepResult *perform_pruning_combine_step(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     196             :                                                      PartitionPruneStepCombine *cstep,
     197             :                                                      PruneStepResult **step_results);
     198             : static PartClauseMatchStatus match_boolean_partition_clause(Oid partopfamily,
     199             :                                                             Expr *clause,
     200             :                                                             Expr *partkey,
     201             :                                                             Expr **outconst,
     202             :                                                             bool *notclause);
     203             : static void partkey_datum_from_expr(PartitionPruneContext *context,
     204             :                                     Expr *expr, int stateidx,
     205             :                                     Datum *value, bool *isnull);
     206             : 
     207             : 
     208             : /*
     209             :  * make_partition_pruneinfo
     210             :  *      Builds a PartitionPruneInfo which can be used in the executor to allow
     211             :  *      additional partition pruning to take place.  Returns NULL when
     212             :  *      partition pruning would be useless.
     213             :  *
     214             :  * 'parentrel' is the RelOptInfo for an appendrel, and 'subpaths' is the list
     215             :  * of scan paths for its child rels.
     216             :  * 'prunequal' is a list of potential pruning quals (i.e., restriction
     217             :  * clauses that are applicable to the appendrel).
     218             :  */
     219             : PartitionPruneInfo *
     220        8618 : make_partition_pruneinfo(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *parentrel,
     221             :                          List *subpaths,
     222             :                          List *prunequal)
     223             : {
     224             :     PartitionPruneInfo *pruneinfo;
     225        8618 :     Bitmapset  *allmatchedsubplans = NULL;
     226             :     List       *allpartrelids;
     227             :     List       *prunerelinfos;
     228             :     int        *relid_subplan_map;
     229             :     ListCell   *lc;
     230             :     int         i;
     231             : 
     232             :     /*
     233             :      * Scan the subpaths to see which ones are scans of partition child
     234             :      * relations, and identify their parent partitioned rels.  (Note: we must
     235             :      * restrict the parent partitioned rels to be parentrel or children of
     236             :      * parentrel, otherwise we couldn't translate prunequal to match.)
     237             :      *
     238             :      * Also construct a temporary array to map from partition-child-relation
     239             :      * relid to the index in 'subpaths' of the scan plan for that partition.
     240             :      * (Use of "subplan" rather than "subpath" is a bit of a misnomer, but
     241             :      * we'll let it stand.)  For convenience, we use 1-based indexes here, so
     242             :      * that zero can represent an un-filled array entry.
     243             :      */
     244        8618 :     allpartrelids = NIL;
     245        8618 :     relid_subplan_map = palloc0(sizeof(int) * root->simple_rel_array_size);
     246             : 
     247        8618 :     i = 1;
     248       24716 :     foreach(lc, subpaths)
     249             :     {
     250       16098 :         Path       *path = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
     251       16098 :         RelOptInfo *pathrel = path->parent;
     252             : 
     253             :         /* We don't consider partitioned joins here */
     254       16098 :         if (pathrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL)
     255             :         {
     256       16098 :             RelOptInfo *prel = pathrel;
     257       16098 :             Bitmapset  *partrelids = NULL;
     258             : 
     259             :             /*
     260             :              * Traverse up to the pathrel's topmost partitioned parent,
     261             :              * collecting parent relids as we go; but stop if we reach
     262             :              * parentrel.  (Normally, a pathrel's topmost partitioned parent
     263             :              * is either parentrel or a UNION ALL appendrel child of
     264             :              * parentrel.  But when handling partitionwise joins of
     265             :              * multi-level partitioning trees, we can see an append path whose
     266             :              * parentrel is an intermediate partitioned table.)
     267             :              */
     268             :             do
     269             :             {
     270             :                 AppendRelInfo *appinfo;
     271             : 
     272             :                 Assert(prel->relid < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     273       19234 :                 appinfo = root->append_rel_array[prel->relid];
     274       19234 :                 prel = find_base_rel(root, appinfo->parent_relid);
     275       19234 :                 if (!IS_PARTITIONED_REL(prel))
     276             :                     break;      /* reached a non-partitioned parent */
     277             :                 /* accept this level as an interesting parent */
     278       16042 :                 partrelids = bms_add_member(partrelids, prel->relid);
     279       16042 :                 if (prel == parentrel)
     280       12906 :                     break;      /* don't traverse above parentrel */
     281        3136 :             } while (prel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL);
     282             : 
     283       16098 :             if (partrelids)
     284             :             {
     285             :                 /*
     286             :                  * Found some relevant parent partitions, which may or may not
     287             :                  * overlap with partition trees we already found.  Add new
     288             :                  * information to the allpartrelids list.
     289             :                  */
     290       13164 :                 allpartrelids = add_part_relids(allpartrelids, partrelids);
     291             :                 /* Also record the subplan in relid_subplan_map[] */
     292             :                 /* No duplicates please */
     293             :                 Assert(relid_subplan_map[pathrel->relid] == 0);
     294       13164 :                 relid_subplan_map[pathrel->relid] = i;
     295             :             }
     296             :         }
     297       16098 :         i++;
     298             :     }
     299             : 
     300             :     /*
     301             :      * We now build a PartitionedRelPruneInfo for each topmost partitioned rel
     302             :      * (omitting any that turn out not to have useful pruning quals).
     303             :      */
     304        8618 :     prunerelinfos = NIL;
     305       16202 :     foreach(lc, allpartrelids)
     306             :     {
     307        7584 :         Bitmapset  *partrelids = (Bitmapset *) lfirst(lc);
     308             :         List       *pinfolist;
     309        7584 :         Bitmapset  *matchedsubplans = NULL;
     310             : 
     311        7584 :         pinfolist = make_partitionedrel_pruneinfo(root, parentrel,
     312             :                                                   prunequal,
     313             :                                                   partrelids,
     314             :                                                   relid_subplan_map,
     315             :                                                   &matchedsubplans);
     316             : 
     317             :         /* When pruning is possible, record the matched subplans */
     318        7584 :         if (pinfolist != NIL)
     319             :         {
     320         488 :             prunerelinfos = lappend(prunerelinfos, pinfolist);
     321         488 :             allmatchedsubplans = bms_join(matchedsubplans,
     322             :                                           allmatchedsubplans);
     323             :         }
     324             :     }
     325             : 
     326        8618 :     pfree(relid_subplan_map);
     327             : 
     328             :     /*
     329             :      * If none of the partition hierarchies had any useful run-time pruning
     330             :      * quals, then we can just not bother with run-time pruning.
     331             :      */
     332        8618 :     if (prunerelinfos == NIL)
     333        8142 :         return NULL;
     334             : 
     335             :     /* Else build the result data structure */
     336         476 :     pruneinfo = makeNode(PartitionPruneInfo);
     337         476 :     pruneinfo->prune_infos = prunerelinfos;
     338             : 
     339             :     /*
     340             :      * Some subplans may not belong to any of the identified partitioned rels.
     341             :      * This can happen for UNION ALL queries which include a non-partitioned
     342             :      * table, or when some of the hierarchies aren't run-time prunable.  Build
     343             :      * a bitmapset of the indexes of all such subplans, so that the executor
     344             :      * can identify which subplans should never be pruned.
     345             :      */
     346         476 :     if (bms_num_members(allmatchedsubplans) < list_length(subpaths))
     347             :     {
     348             :         Bitmapset  *other_subplans;
     349             : 
     350             :         /* Create the complement of allmatchedsubplans */
     351          36 :         other_subplans = bms_add_range(NULL, 0, list_length(subpaths) - 1);
     352          36 :         other_subplans = bms_del_members(other_subplans, allmatchedsubplans);
     353             : 
     354          36 :         pruneinfo->other_subplans = other_subplans;
     355             :     }
     356             :     else
     357         440 :         pruneinfo->other_subplans = NULL;
     358             : 
     359         476 :     return pruneinfo;
     360             : }
     361             : 
     362             : /*
     363             :  * add_part_relids
     364             :  *      Add new info to a list of Bitmapsets of partitioned relids.
     365             :  *
     366             :  * Within 'allpartrelids', there is one Bitmapset for each topmost parent
     367             :  * partitioned rel.  Each Bitmapset contains the RT indexes of the topmost
     368             :  * parent as well as its relevant non-leaf child partitions.  Since (by
     369             :  * construction of the rangetable list) parent partitions must have lower
     370             :  * RT indexes than their children, we can distinguish the topmost parent
     371             :  * as being the lowest set bit in the Bitmapset.
     372             :  *
     373             :  * 'partrelids' contains the RT indexes of a parent partitioned rel, and
     374             :  * possibly some non-leaf children, that are newly identified as parents of
     375             :  * some subpath rel passed to make_partition_pruneinfo().  These are added
     376             :  * to an appropriate member of 'allpartrelids'.
     377             :  *
     378             :  * Note that the list contains only RT indexes of partitioned tables that
     379             :  * are parents of some scan-level relation appearing in the 'subpaths' that
     380             :  * make_partition_pruneinfo() is dealing with.  Also, "topmost" parents are
     381             :  * not allowed to be higher than the 'parentrel' associated with the append
     382             :  * path.  In this way, we avoid expending cycles on partitioned rels that
     383             :  * can't contribute useful pruning information for the problem at hand.
     384             :  * (It is possible for 'parentrel' to be a child partitioned table, and it
     385             :  * is also possible for scan-level relations to be child partitioned tables
     386             :  * rather than leaf partitions.  Hence we must construct this relation set
     387             :  * with reference to the particular append path we're dealing with, rather
     388             :  * than looking at the full partitioning structure represented in the
     389             :  * RelOptInfos.)
     390             :  */
     391             : static List *
     392       13164 : add_part_relids(List *allpartrelids, Bitmapset *partrelids)
     393             : {
     394             :     Index       targetpart;
     395             :     ListCell   *lc;
     396             : 
     397             :     /* We can easily get the lowest set bit this way: */
     398       13164 :     targetpart = bms_next_member(partrelids, -1);
     399             :     Assert(targetpart > 0);
     400             : 
     401             :     /* Look for a matching topmost parent */
     402       13236 :     foreach(lc, allpartrelids)
     403             :     {
     404        5652 :         Bitmapset  *currpartrelids = (Bitmapset *) lfirst(lc);
     405        5652 :         Index       currtarget = bms_next_member(currpartrelids, -1);
     406             : 
     407        5652 :         if (targetpart == currtarget)
     408             :         {
     409             :             /* Found a match, so add any new RT indexes to this hierarchy */
     410        5580 :             currpartrelids = bms_add_members(currpartrelids, partrelids);
     411        5580 :             lfirst(lc) = currpartrelids;
     412        5580 :             return allpartrelids;
     413             :         }
     414             :     }
     415             :     /* No match, so add the new partition hierarchy to the list */
     416        7584 :     return lappend(allpartrelids, partrelids);
     417             : }
     418             : 
     419             : /*
     420             :  * make_partitionedrel_pruneinfo
     421             :  *      Build a List of PartitionedRelPruneInfos, one for each interesting
     422             :  *      partitioned rel in a partitioning hierarchy.  These can be used in the
     423             :  *      executor to allow additional partition pruning to take place.
     424             :  *
     425             :  * parentrel: rel associated with the appendpath being considered
     426             :  * prunequal: potential pruning quals, represented for parentrel
     427             :  * partrelids: Set of RT indexes identifying relevant partitioned tables
     428             :  *   within a single partitioning hierarchy
     429             :  * relid_subplan_map[]: maps child relation relids to subplan indexes
     430             :  * matchedsubplans: on success, receives the set of subplan indexes which
     431             :  *   were matched to this partition hierarchy
     432             :  *
     433             :  * If we cannot find any useful run-time pruning steps, return NIL.
     434             :  * However, on success, each rel identified in partrelids will have
     435             :  * an element in the result list, even if some of them are useless.
     436             :  */
     437             : static List *
     438        7584 : make_partitionedrel_pruneinfo(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *parentrel,
     439             :                               List *prunequal,
     440             :                               Bitmapset *partrelids,
     441             :                               int *relid_subplan_map,
     442             :                               Bitmapset **matchedsubplans)
     443             : {
     444        7584 :     RelOptInfo *targetpart = NULL;
     445        7584 :     List       *pinfolist = NIL;
     446        7584 :     bool        doruntimeprune = false;
     447             :     int        *relid_subpart_map;
     448        7584 :     Bitmapset  *subplansfound = NULL;
     449             :     ListCell   *lc;
     450             :     int         rti;
     451             :     int         i;
     452             : 
     453             :     /*
     454             :      * Examine each partitioned rel, constructing a temporary array to map
     455             :      * from planner relids to index of the partitioned rel, and building a
     456             :      * PartitionedRelPruneInfo for each partitioned rel.
     457             :      *
     458             :      * In this phase we discover whether runtime pruning is needed at all; if
     459             :      * not, we can avoid doing further work.
     460             :      */
     461        7584 :     relid_subpart_map = palloc0(sizeof(int) * root->simple_rel_array_size);
     462             : 
     463        7584 :     i = 1;
     464        7584 :     rti = -1;
     465       16654 :     while ((rti = bms_next_member(partrelids, rti)) > 0)
     466             :     {
     467        9076 :         RelOptInfo *subpart = find_base_rel(root, rti);
     468             :         PartitionedRelPruneInfo *pinfo;
     469             :         List       *partprunequal;
     470             :         List       *initial_pruning_steps;
     471             :         List       *exec_pruning_steps;
     472             :         Bitmapset  *execparamids;
     473             :         GeneratePruningStepsContext context;
     474             : 
     475             :         /*
     476             :          * Fill the mapping array.
     477             :          *
     478             :          * relid_subpart_map maps relid of a non-leaf partition to the index
     479             :          * in the returned PartitionedRelPruneInfo list of the info for that
     480             :          * partition.  We use 1-based indexes here, so that zero can represent
     481             :          * an un-filled array entry.
     482             :          */
     483             :         Assert(rti < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     484        9076 :         relid_subpart_map[rti] = i++;
     485             : 
     486             :         /*
     487             :          * Translate pruning qual, if necessary, for this partition.
     488             :          *
     489             :          * The first item in the list is the target partitioned relation.
     490             :          */
     491        9076 :         if (!targetpart)
     492             :         {
     493        7584 :             targetpart = subpart;
     494             : 
     495             :             /*
     496             :              * The prunequal is presented to us as a qual for 'parentrel'.
     497             :              * Frequently this rel is the same as targetpart, so we can skip
     498             :              * an adjust_appendrel_attrs step.  But it might not be, and then
     499             :              * we have to translate.  We update the prunequal parameter here,
     500             :              * because in later iterations of the loop for child partitions,
     501             :              * we want to translate from parent to child variables.
     502             :              */
     503        7584 :             if (!bms_equal(parentrel->relids, subpart->relids))
     504             :             {
     505             :                 int         nappinfos;
     506          60 :                 AppendRelInfo **appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root,
     507             :                                                                    subpart->relids,
     508             :                                                                    &nappinfos);
     509             : 
     510          60 :                 prunequal = (List *) adjust_appendrel_attrs(root, (Node *)
     511             :                                                             prunequal,
     512             :                                                             nappinfos,
     513             :                                                             appinfos);
     514             : 
     515          60 :                 pfree(appinfos);
     516             :             }
     517             : 
     518        7584 :             partprunequal = prunequal;
     519             :         }
     520             :         else
     521             :         {
     522             :             /*
     523             :              * For sub-partitioned tables the columns may not be in the same
     524             :              * order as the parent, so we must translate the prunequal to make
     525             :              * it compatible with this relation.
     526             :              */
     527             :             partprunequal = (List *)
     528        1492 :                 adjust_appendrel_attrs_multilevel(root,
     529             :                                                   (Node *) prunequal,
     530             :                                                   subpart,
     531             :                                                   targetpart);
     532             :         }
     533             : 
     534             :         /*
     535             :          * Convert pruning qual to pruning steps.  We may need to do this
     536             :          * twice, once to obtain executor startup pruning steps, and once for
     537             :          * executor per-scan pruning steps.  This first pass creates startup
     538             :          * pruning steps and detects whether there's any possibly-useful quals
     539             :          * that would require per-scan pruning.
     540             :          */
     541        9076 :         gen_partprune_steps(subpart, partprunequal, PARTTARGET_INITIAL,
     542             :                             &context);
     543             : 
     544        9076 :         if (context.contradictory)
     545             :         {
     546             :             /*
     547             :              * This shouldn't happen as the planner should have detected this
     548             :              * earlier. However, we do use additional quals from parameterized
     549             :              * paths here. These do only compare Params to the partition key,
     550             :              * so this shouldn't cause the discovery of any new qual
     551             :              * contradictions that were not previously discovered as the Param
     552             :              * values are unknown during planning.  Anyway, we'd better do
     553             :              * something sane here, so let's just disable run-time pruning.
     554             :              */
     555           6 :             return NIL;
     556             :         }
     557             : 
     558             :         /*
     559             :          * If no mutable operators or expressions appear in usable pruning
     560             :          * clauses, then there's no point in running startup pruning, because
     561             :          * plan-time pruning should have pruned everything prunable.
     562             :          */
     563        9070 :         if (context.has_mutable_op || context.has_mutable_arg)
     564         268 :             initial_pruning_steps = context.steps;
     565             :         else
     566        8802 :             initial_pruning_steps = NIL;
     567             : 
     568             :         /*
     569             :          * If no exec Params appear in potentially-usable pruning clauses,
     570             :          * then there's no point in even thinking about per-scan pruning.
     571             :          */
     572        9070 :         if (context.has_exec_param)
     573             :         {
     574             :             /* ... OK, we'd better think about it */
     575         406 :             gen_partprune_steps(subpart, partprunequal, PARTTARGET_EXEC,
     576             :                                 &context);
     577             : 
     578         406 :             if (context.contradictory)
     579             :             {
     580             :                 /* As above, skip run-time pruning if anything fishy happens */
     581           0 :                 return NIL;
     582             :             }
     583             : 
     584         406 :             exec_pruning_steps = context.steps;
     585             : 
     586             :             /*
     587             :              * Detect which exec Params actually got used; the fact that some
     588             :              * were in available clauses doesn't mean we actually used them.
     589             :              * Skip per-scan pruning if there are none.
     590             :              */
     591         406 :             execparamids = get_partkey_exec_paramids(exec_pruning_steps);
     592             : 
     593         406 :             if (bms_is_empty(execparamids))
     594           0 :                 exec_pruning_steps = NIL;
     595             :         }
     596             :         else
     597             :         {
     598             :             /* No exec Params anywhere, so forget about scan-time pruning */
     599        8664 :             exec_pruning_steps = NIL;
     600        8664 :             execparamids = NULL;
     601             :         }
     602             : 
     603        9070 :         if (initial_pruning_steps || exec_pruning_steps)
     604         656 :             doruntimeprune = true;
     605             : 
     606             :         /* Begin constructing the PartitionedRelPruneInfo for this rel */
     607        9070 :         pinfo = makeNode(PartitionedRelPruneInfo);
     608        9070 :         pinfo->rtindex = rti;
     609        9070 :         pinfo->initial_pruning_steps = initial_pruning_steps;
     610        9070 :         pinfo->exec_pruning_steps = exec_pruning_steps;
     611        9070 :         pinfo->execparamids = execparamids;
     612             :         /* Remaining fields will be filled in the next loop */
     613             : 
     614        9070 :         pinfolist = lappend(pinfolist, pinfo);
     615             :     }
     616             : 
     617        7578 :     if (!doruntimeprune)
     618             :     {
     619             :         /* No run-time pruning required. */
     620        7090 :         pfree(relid_subpart_map);
     621        7090 :         return NIL;
     622             :     }
     623             : 
     624             :     /*
     625             :      * Run-time pruning will be required, so initialize other information.
     626             :      * That includes two maps -- one needed to convert partition indexes of
     627             :      * leaf partitions to the indexes of their subplans in the subplan list,
     628             :      * another needed to convert partition indexes of sub-partitioned
     629             :      * partitions to the indexes of their PartitionedRelPruneInfo in the
     630             :      * PartitionedRelPruneInfo list.
     631             :      */
     632        1396 :     foreach(lc, pinfolist)
     633             :     {
     634         908 :         PartitionedRelPruneInfo *pinfo = lfirst(lc);
     635         908 :         RelOptInfo *subpart = find_base_rel(root, pinfo->rtindex);
     636             :         Bitmapset  *present_parts;
     637         908 :         int         nparts = subpart->nparts;
     638             :         int        *subplan_map;
     639             :         int        *subpart_map;
     640             :         Oid        *relid_map;
     641             : 
     642             :         /*
     643             :          * Construct the subplan and subpart maps for this partitioning level.
     644             :          * Here we convert to zero-based indexes, with -1 for empty entries.
     645             :          * Also construct a Bitmapset of all partitions that are present (that
     646             :          * is, not pruned already).
     647             :          */
     648         908 :         subplan_map = (int *) palloc(nparts * sizeof(int));
     649         908 :         memset(subplan_map, -1, nparts * sizeof(int));
     650         908 :         subpart_map = (int *) palloc(nparts * sizeof(int));
     651         908 :         memset(subpart_map, -1, nparts * sizeof(int));
     652         908 :         relid_map = (Oid *) palloc0(nparts * sizeof(Oid));
     653         908 :         present_parts = NULL;
     654             : 
     655         908 :         i = -1;
     656        3470 :         while ((i = bms_next_member(subpart->live_parts, i)) >= 0)
     657             :         {
     658        2562 :             RelOptInfo *partrel = subpart->part_rels[i];
     659             :             int         subplanidx;
     660             :             int         subpartidx;
     661             : 
     662             :             Assert(partrel != NULL);
     663             : 
     664        2562 :             subplan_map[i] = subplanidx = relid_subplan_map[partrel->relid] - 1;
     665        2562 :             subpart_map[i] = subpartidx = relid_subpart_map[partrel->relid] - 1;
     666        2562 :             relid_map[i] = planner_rt_fetch(partrel->relid, root)->relid;
     667        2562 :             if (subplanidx >= 0)
     668             :             {
     669        2136 :                 present_parts = bms_add_member(present_parts, i);
     670             : 
     671             :                 /* Record finding this subplan  */
     672        2136 :                 subplansfound = bms_add_member(subplansfound, subplanidx);
     673             :             }
     674         426 :             else if (subpartidx >= 0)
     675         420 :                 present_parts = bms_add_member(present_parts, i);
     676             :         }
     677             : 
     678             :         /*
     679             :          * Ensure there were no stray PartitionedRelPruneInfo generated for
     680             :          * partitioned tables that we have no sub-paths or
     681             :          * sub-PartitionedRelPruneInfo for.
     682             :          */
     683             :         Assert(!bms_is_empty(present_parts));
     684             : 
     685             :         /* Record the maps and other information. */
     686         908 :         pinfo->present_parts = present_parts;
     687         908 :         pinfo->nparts = nparts;
     688         908 :         pinfo->subplan_map = subplan_map;
     689         908 :         pinfo->subpart_map = subpart_map;
     690         908 :         pinfo->relid_map = relid_map;
     691             :     }
     692             : 
     693         488 :     pfree(relid_subpart_map);
     694             : 
     695         488 :     *matchedsubplans = subplansfound;
     696             : 
     697         488 :     return pinfolist;
     698             : }
     699             : 
     700             : /*
     701             :  * gen_partprune_steps
     702             :  *      Process 'clauses' (typically a rel's baserestrictinfo list of clauses)
     703             :  *      and create a list of "partition pruning steps".
     704             :  *
     705             :  * 'target' tells whether to generate pruning steps for planning (use
     706             :  * immutable clauses only), or for executor startup (use any allowable
     707             :  * clause except ones containing PARAM_EXEC Params), or for executor
     708             :  * per-scan pruning (use any allowable clause).
     709             :  *
     710             :  * 'context' is an output argument that receives the steps list as well as
     711             :  * some subsidiary flags; see the GeneratePruningStepsContext typedef.
     712             :  */
     713             : static void
     714       19870 : gen_partprune_steps(RelOptInfo *rel, List *clauses, PartClauseTarget target,
     715             :                     GeneratePruningStepsContext *context)
     716             : {
     717             :     /* Initialize all output values to zero/false/NULL */
     718       19870 :     memset(context, 0, sizeof(GeneratePruningStepsContext));
     719       19870 :     context->rel = rel;
     720       19870 :     context->target = target;
     721             : 
     722             :     /*
     723             :      * If this partitioned table is in turn a partition, and it shares any
     724             :      * partition keys with its parent, then it's possible that the hierarchy
     725             :      * allows the parent a narrower range of values than some of its
     726             :      * partitions (particularly the default one).  This is normally not
     727             :      * useful, but it can be to prune the default partition.
     728             :      */
     729       19870 :     if (partition_bound_has_default(rel->boundinfo) && rel->partition_qual)
     730             :     {
     731             :         /* Make a copy to avoid modifying the passed-in List */
     732         738 :         clauses = list_concat_copy(clauses, rel->partition_qual);
     733             :     }
     734             : 
     735             :     /* Down into the rabbit-hole. */
     736       19870 :     (void) gen_partprune_steps_internal(context, clauses);
     737       19870 : }
     738             : 
     739             : /*
     740             :  * prune_append_rel_partitions
     741             :  *      Process rel's baserestrictinfo and make use of quals which can be
     742             :  *      evaluated during query planning in order to determine the minimum set
     743             :  *      of partitions which must be scanned to satisfy these quals.  Returns
     744             :  *      the matching partitions in the form of a Bitmapset containing the
     745             :  *      partitions' indexes in the rel's part_rels array.
     746             :  *
     747             :  * Callers must ensure that 'rel' is a partitioned table.
     748             :  */
     749             : Bitmapset *
     750       15872 : prune_append_rel_partitions(RelOptInfo *rel)
     751             : {
     752       15872 :     List       *clauses = rel->baserestrictinfo;
     753             :     List       *pruning_steps;
     754             :     GeneratePruningStepsContext gcontext;
     755             :     PartitionPruneContext context;
     756             : 
     757             :     Assert(rel->part_scheme != NULL);
     758             : 
     759             :     /* If there are no partitions, return the empty set */
     760       15872 :     if (rel->nparts == 0)
     761           0 :         return NULL;
     762             : 
     763             :     /*
     764             :      * If pruning is disabled or if there are no clauses to prune with, return
     765             :      * all partitions.
     766             :      */
     767       15872 :     if (!enable_partition_pruning || clauses == NIL)
     768        5484 :         return bms_add_range(NULL, 0, rel->nparts - 1);
     769             : 
     770             :     /*
     771             :      * Process clauses to extract pruning steps that are usable at plan time.
     772             :      * If the clauses are found to be contradictory, we can return the empty
     773             :      * set.
     774             :      */
     775       10388 :     gen_partprune_steps(rel, clauses, PARTTARGET_PLANNER,
     776             :                         &gcontext);
     777       10388 :     if (gcontext.contradictory)
     778         126 :         return NULL;
     779       10262 :     pruning_steps = gcontext.steps;
     780             : 
     781             :     /* If there's nothing usable, return all partitions */
     782       10262 :     if (pruning_steps == NIL)
     783        2630 :         return bms_add_range(NULL, 0, rel->nparts - 1);
     784             : 
     785             :     /* Set up PartitionPruneContext */
     786        7632 :     context.strategy = rel->part_scheme->strategy;
     787        7632 :     context.partnatts = rel->part_scheme->partnatts;
     788        7632 :     context.nparts = rel->nparts;
     789        7632 :     context.boundinfo = rel->boundinfo;
     790        7632 :     context.partcollation = rel->part_scheme->partcollation;
     791        7632 :     context.partsupfunc = rel->part_scheme->partsupfunc;
     792       15264 :     context.stepcmpfuncs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo) *
     793       15264 :                                                 context.partnatts *
     794        7632 :                                                 list_length(pruning_steps));
     795        7632 :     context.ppccontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
     796             : 
     797             :     /* These are not valid when being called from the planner */
     798        7632 :     context.planstate = NULL;
     799        7632 :     context.exprcontext = NULL;
     800        7632 :     context.exprstates = NULL;
     801             : 
     802             :     /* Actual pruning happens here. */
     803        7632 :     return get_matching_partitions(&context, pruning_steps);
     804             : }
     805             : 
     806             : /*
     807             :  * get_matching_partitions
     808             :  *      Determine partitions that survive partition pruning
     809             :  *
     810             :  * Note: context->exprcontext must be valid when the pruning_steps were
     811             :  * generated with a target other than PARTTARGET_PLANNER.
     812             :  *
     813             :  * Returns a Bitmapset of the RelOptInfo->part_rels indexes of the surviving
     814             :  * partitions.
     815             :  */
     816             : Bitmapset *
     817       11490 : get_matching_partitions(PartitionPruneContext *context, List *pruning_steps)
     818             : {
     819             :     Bitmapset  *result;
     820       11490 :     int         num_steps = list_length(pruning_steps),
     821             :                 i;
     822             :     PruneStepResult **results,
     823             :                *final_result;
     824             :     ListCell   *lc;
     825             :     bool        scan_default;
     826             : 
     827             :     /* If there are no pruning steps then all partitions match. */
     828       11490 :     if (num_steps == 0)
     829             :     {
     830             :         Assert(context->nparts > 0);
     831           0 :         return bms_add_range(NULL, 0, context->nparts - 1);
     832             :     }
     833             : 
     834             :     /*
     835             :      * Allocate space for individual pruning steps to store its result.  Each
     836             :      * slot will hold a PruneStepResult after performing a given pruning step.
     837             :      * Later steps may use the result of one or more earlier steps.  The
     838             :      * result of applying all pruning steps is the value contained in the slot
     839             :      * of the last pruning step.
     840             :      */
     841             :     results = (PruneStepResult **)
     842       11490 :         palloc0(num_steps * sizeof(PruneStepResult *));
     843       27964 :     foreach(lc, pruning_steps)
     844             :     {
     845       16474 :         PartitionPruneStep *step = lfirst(lc);
     846             : 
     847       16474 :         switch (nodeTag(step))
     848             :         {
     849       13908 :             case T_PartitionPruneStepOp:
     850       27816 :                 results[step->step_id] =
     851       13908 :                     perform_pruning_base_step(context,
     852             :                                               (PartitionPruneStepOp *) step);
     853       13908 :                 break;
     854             : 
     855        2566 :             case T_PartitionPruneStepCombine:
     856        5132 :                 results[step->step_id] =
     857        2566 :                     perform_pruning_combine_step(context,
     858             :                                                  (PartitionPruneStepCombine *) step,
     859             :                                                  results);
     860        2566 :                 break;
     861             : 
     862           0 :             default:
     863           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "invalid pruning step type: %d",
     864             :                      (int) nodeTag(step));
     865             :         }
     866             :     }
     867             : 
     868             :     /*
     869             :      * At this point we know the offsets of all the datums whose corresponding
     870             :      * partitions need to be in the result, including special null-accepting
     871             :      * and default partitions.  Collect the actual partition indexes now.
     872             :      */
     873       11490 :     final_result = results[num_steps - 1];
     874             :     Assert(final_result != NULL);
     875       11490 :     i = -1;
     876       11490 :     result = NULL;
     877       11490 :     scan_default = final_result->scan_default;
     878       23020 :     while ((i = bms_next_member(final_result->bound_offsets, i)) >= 0)
     879             :     {
     880             :         int         partindex;
     881             : 
     882             :         Assert(i < context->boundinfo->nindexes);
     883       11530 :         partindex = context->boundinfo->indexes[i];
     884             : 
     885       11530 :         if (partindex < 0)
     886             :         {
     887             :             /*
     888             :              * In range partitioning cases, if a partition index is -1 it
     889             :              * means that the bound at the offset is the upper bound for a
     890             :              * range not covered by any partition (other than a possible
     891             :              * default partition).  In hash partitioning, the same means no
     892             :              * partition has been defined for the corresponding remainder
     893             :              * value.
     894             :              *
     895             :              * In either case, the value is still part of the queried range of
     896             :              * values, so mark to scan the default partition if one exists.
     897             :              */
     898        1306 :             scan_default |= partition_bound_has_default(context->boundinfo);
     899        1306 :             continue;
     900             :         }
     901             : 
     902       10224 :         result = bms_add_member(result, partindex);
     903             :     }
     904             : 
     905             :     /* Add the null and/or default partition if needed and present. */
     906       11490 :     if (final_result->scan_null)
     907             :     {
     908             :         Assert(context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST);
     909             :         Assert(partition_bound_accepts_nulls(context->boundinfo));
     910         156 :         result = bms_add_member(result, context->boundinfo->null_index);
     911             :     }
     912       11490 :     if (scan_default)
     913             :     {
     914             :         Assert(context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST ||
     915             :                context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE);
     916             :         Assert(partition_bound_has_default(context->boundinfo));
     917         728 :         result = bms_add_member(result, context->boundinfo->default_index);
     918             :     }
     919             : 
     920       11490 :     return result;
     921             : }
     922             : 
     923             : /*
     924             :  * gen_partprune_steps_internal
     925             :  *      Processes 'clauses' to generate a List of partition pruning steps.  We
     926             :  *      return NIL when no steps were generated.
     927             :  *
     928             :  * These partition pruning steps come in 2 forms; operator steps and combine
     929             :  * steps.
     930             :  *
     931             :  * Operator steps (PartitionPruneStepOp) contain details of clauses that we
     932             :  * determined that we can use for partition pruning.  These contain details of
     933             :  * the expression which is being compared to the partition key and the
     934             :  * comparison function.
     935             :  *
     936             :  * Combine steps (PartitionPruneStepCombine) instruct the partition pruning
     937             :  * code how it should produce a single set of partitions from multiple input
     938             :  * operator and other combine steps.  A PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_INTERSECT type
     939             :  * combine step will merge its input steps to produce a result which only
     940             :  * contains the partitions which are present in all of the input operator
     941             :  * steps.  A PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_UNION combine step will produce a result that
     942             :  * has all of the partitions from each of the input operator steps.
     943             :  *
     944             :  * For BoolExpr clauses, each argument is processed recursively. Steps
     945             :  * generated from processing an OR BoolExpr will be combined using
     946             :  * PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_UNION.  AND BoolExprs get combined using
     947             :  * PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_INTERSECT.
     948             :  *
     949             :  * Otherwise, the list of clauses we receive we assume to be mutually ANDed.
     950             :  * We generate all of the pruning steps we can based on these clauses and then
     951             :  * at the end, if we have more than 1 step, we combine each step with a
     952             :  * PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_INTERSECT combine step.  Single steps are returned as-is.
     953             :  *
     954             :  * If we find clauses that are mutually contradictory, or contradictory with
     955             :  * the partitioning constraint, or a pseudoconstant clause that contains
     956             :  * false, we set context->contradictory to true and return NIL (that is, no
     957             :  * pruning steps).  Caller should consider all partitions as pruned in that
     958             :  * case.
     959             :  */
     960             : static List *
     961       25378 : gen_partprune_steps_internal(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
     962             :                              List *clauses)
     963             : {
     964       25378 :     PartitionScheme part_scheme = context->rel->part_scheme;
     965             :     List       *keyclauses[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
     966       25378 :     Bitmapset  *nullkeys = NULL,
     967       25378 :                *notnullkeys = NULL;
     968       25378 :     bool        generate_opsteps = false;
     969       25378 :     List       *result = NIL;
     970             :     ListCell   *lc;
     971             : 
     972             :     /*
     973             :      * If this partitioned relation has a default partition and is itself a
     974             :      * partition (as evidenced by partition_qual being not NIL), we first
     975             :      * check if the clauses contradict the partition constraint.  If they do,
     976             :      * there's no need to generate any steps as it'd already be proven that no
     977             :      * partitions need to be scanned.
     978             :      *
     979             :      * This is a measure of last resort only to be used because the default
     980             :      * partition cannot be pruned using the steps generated from clauses that
     981             :      * contradict the parent's partition constraint; regular pruning, which is
     982             :      * cheaper, is sufficient when no default partition exists.
     983             :      */
     984       32406 :     if (partition_bound_has_default(context->rel->boundinfo) &&
     985        7028 :         predicate_refuted_by(context->rel->partition_qual, clauses, false))
     986             :     {
     987         282 :         context->contradictory = true;
     988         282 :         return NIL;
     989             :     }
     990             : 
     991       25096 :     memset(keyclauses, 0, sizeof(keyclauses));
     992       59104 :     foreach(lc, clauses)
     993             :     {
     994       34134 :         Expr       *clause = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
     995             :         int         i;
     996             : 
     997             :         /* Look through RestrictInfo, if any */
     998       34134 :         if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
     999       13396 :             clause = ((RestrictInfo *) clause)->clause;
    1000             : 
    1001             :         /* Constant-false-or-null is contradictory */
    1002       34134 :         if (IsA(clause, Const) &&
    1003          66 :             (((Const *) clause)->constisnull ||
    1004          66 :              !DatumGetBool(((Const *) clause)->constvalue)))
    1005             :         {
    1006          66 :             context->contradictory = true;
    1007         126 :             return NIL;
    1008             :         }
    1009             : 
    1010             :         /* Get the BoolExpr's out of the way. */
    1011       34068 :         if (IsA(clause, BoolExpr))
    1012             :         {
    1013             :             /*
    1014             :              * Generate steps for arguments.
    1015             :              *
    1016             :              * While steps generated for the arguments themselves will be
    1017             :              * added to context->steps during recursion and will be evaluated
    1018             :              * independently, collect their step IDs to be stored in the
    1019             :              * combine step we'll be creating.
    1020             :              */
    1021        2836 :             if (is_orclause(clause))
    1022             :             {
    1023        1936 :                 List       *arg_stepids = NIL;
    1024        1936 :                 bool        all_args_contradictory = true;
    1025             :                 ListCell   *lc1;
    1026             : 
    1027             :                 /*
    1028             :                  * We can share the outer context area with the recursive
    1029             :                  * call, but contradictory had better not be true yet.
    1030             :                  */
    1031             :                 Assert(!context->contradictory);
    1032             : 
    1033             :                 /*
    1034             :                  * Get pruning step for each arg.  If we get contradictory for
    1035             :                  * all args, it means the OR expression is false as a whole.
    1036             :                  */
    1037        6098 :                 foreach(lc1, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
    1038             :                 {
    1039        4162 :                     Expr       *arg = lfirst(lc1);
    1040             :                     bool        arg_contradictory;
    1041             :                     List       *argsteps;
    1042             : 
    1043        4162 :                     argsteps = gen_partprune_steps_internal(context,
    1044        4162 :                                                             list_make1(arg));
    1045        4162 :                     arg_contradictory = context->contradictory;
    1046             :                     /* Keep context->contradictory clear till we're done */
    1047        4162 :                     context->contradictory = false;
    1048             : 
    1049        4162 :                     if (arg_contradictory)
    1050             :                     {
    1051             :                         /* Just ignore self-contradictory arguments. */
    1052         276 :                         continue;
    1053             :                     }
    1054             :                     else
    1055        3886 :                         all_args_contradictory = false;
    1056             : 
    1057        3886 :                     if (argsteps != NIL)
    1058             :                     {
    1059             :                         /*
    1060             :                          * gen_partprune_steps_internal() always adds a single
    1061             :                          * combine step when it generates multiple steps, so
    1062             :                          * here we can just pay attention to the last one in
    1063             :                          * the list.  If it just generated one, then the last
    1064             :                          * one in the list is still the one we want.
    1065             :                          */
    1066        3334 :                         PartitionPruneStep *last = llast(argsteps);
    1067             : 
    1068        3334 :                         arg_stepids = lappend_int(arg_stepids, last->step_id);
    1069             :                     }
    1070             :                     else
    1071             :                     {
    1072             :                         PartitionPruneStep *orstep;
    1073             : 
    1074             :                         /*
    1075             :                          * The arg didn't contain a clause matching this
    1076             :                          * partition key.  We cannot prune using such an arg.
    1077             :                          * To indicate that to the pruning code, we must
    1078             :                          * construct a dummy PartitionPruneStepCombine whose
    1079             :                          * source_stepids is set to an empty List.
    1080             :                          */
    1081         552 :                         orstep = gen_prune_step_combine(context, NIL,
    1082             :                                                         PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_UNION);
    1083         552 :                         arg_stepids = lappend_int(arg_stepids, orstep->step_id);
    1084             :                     }
    1085             :                 }
    1086             : 
    1087             :                 /* If all the OR arms are contradictory, we can stop */
    1088        1936 :                 if (all_args_contradictory)
    1089             :                 {
    1090           0 :                     context->contradictory = true;
    1091           0 :                     return NIL;
    1092             :                 }
    1093             : 
    1094        1936 :                 if (arg_stepids != NIL)
    1095             :                 {
    1096             :                     PartitionPruneStep *step;
    1097             : 
    1098        1936 :                     step = gen_prune_step_combine(context, arg_stepids,
    1099             :                                                   PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_UNION);
    1100        1936 :                     result = lappend(result, step);
    1101             :                 }
    1102        1936 :                 continue;
    1103             :             }
    1104         900 :             else if (is_andclause(clause))
    1105             :             {
    1106         780 :                 List       *args = ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args;
    1107             :                 List       *argsteps;
    1108             : 
    1109             :                 /*
    1110             :                  * args may itself contain clauses of arbitrary type, so just
    1111             :                  * recurse and later combine the component partitions sets
    1112             :                  * using a combine step.
    1113             :                  */
    1114         780 :                 argsteps = gen_partprune_steps_internal(context, args);
    1115             : 
    1116             :                 /* If any AND arm is contradictory, we can stop immediately */
    1117         780 :                 if (context->contradictory)
    1118           0 :                     return NIL;
    1119             : 
    1120             :                 /*
    1121             :                  * gen_partprune_steps_internal() always adds a single combine
    1122             :                  * step when it generates multiple steps, so here we can just
    1123             :                  * pay attention to the last one in the list.  If it just
    1124             :                  * generated one, then the last one in the list is still the
    1125             :                  * one we want.
    1126             :                  */
    1127         780 :                 if (argsteps != NIL)
    1128         576 :                     result = lappend(result, llast(argsteps));
    1129             : 
    1130         780 :                 continue;
    1131             :             }
    1132             : 
    1133             :             /*
    1134             :              * Fall-through for a NOT clause, which if it's a Boolean clause,
    1135             :              * will be handled in match_clause_to_partition_key(). We
    1136             :              * currently don't perform any pruning for more complex NOT
    1137             :              * clauses.
    1138             :              */
    1139             :         }
    1140             : 
    1141             :         /*
    1142             :          * See if we can match this clause to any of the partition keys.
    1143             :          */
    1144       42776 :         for (i = 0; i < part_scheme->partnatts; i++)
    1145             :         {
    1146       35456 :             Expr       *partkey = linitial(context->rel->partexprs[i]);
    1147       35456 :             bool        clause_is_not_null = false;
    1148       35456 :             PartClauseInfo *pc = NULL;
    1149       35456 :             List       *clause_steps = NIL;
    1150             : 
    1151       35456 :             switch (match_clause_to_partition_key(context,
    1152             :                                                   clause, partkey, i,
    1153             :                                                   &clause_is_not_null,
    1154             :                                                   &pc, &clause_steps))
    1155             :             {
    1156       19658 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE:
    1157             :                     Assert(pc != NULL);
    1158             : 
    1159             :                     /*
    1160             :                      * Since we only allow strict operators, check for any
    1161             :                      * contradicting IS NULL.
    1162             :                      */
    1163       19658 :                     if (bms_is_member(i, nullkeys))
    1164             :                     {
    1165           6 :                         context->contradictory = true;
    1166          60 :                         return NIL;
    1167             :                     }
    1168       19652 :                     generate_opsteps = true;
    1169       19652 :                     keyclauses[i] = lappend(keyclauses[i], pc);
    1170       19652 :                     break;
    1171             : 
    1172        2220 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS:
    1173        2220 :                     if (!clause_is_not_null)
    1174             :                     {
    1175             :                         /*
    1176             :                          * check for conflicting IS NOT NULL as well as
    1177             :                          * contradicting strict clauses
    1178             :                          */
    1179        1638 :                         if (bms_is_member(i, notnullkeys) ||
    1180        1632 :                             keyclauses[i] != NIL)
    1181             :                         {
    1182          30 :                             context->contradictory = true;
    1183          30 :                             return NIL;
    1184             :                         }
    1185        1608 :                         nullkeys = bms_add_member(nullkeys, i);
    1186             :                     }
    1187             :                     else
    1188             :                     {
    1189             :                         /* check for conflicting IS NULL */
    1190         582 :                         if (bms_is_member(i, nullkeys))
    1191             :                         {
    1192           0 :                             context->contradictory = true;
    1193           0 :                             return NIL;
    1194             :                         }
    1195         582 :                         notnullkeys = bms_add_member(notnullkeys, i);
    1196             :                     }
    1197        2190 :                     break;
    1198             : 
    1199         566 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_STEPS:
    1200             :                     Assert(clause_steps != NIL);
    1201         566 :                     result = list_concat(result, clause_steps);
    1202         566 :                     break;
    1203             : 
    1204          24 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT:
    1205             :                     /* We've nothing more to do if a contradiction was found. */
    1206          24 :                     context->contradictory = true;
    1207          24 :                     return NIL;
    1208             : 
    1209       11424 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH:
    1210             : 
    1211             :                     /*
    1212             :                      * Clause didn't match this key, but it might match the
    1213             :                      * next one.
    1214             :                      */
    1215       11424 :                     continue;
    1216             : 
    1217        1564 :                 case PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED:
    1218             :                     /* This clause cannot be used for pruning. */
    1219        1564 :                     break;
    1220             :             }
    1221             : 
    1222             :             /* done; go check the next clause. */
    1223       23972 :             break;
    1224             :         }
    1225             :     }
    1226             : 
    1227             :     /*-----------
    1228             :      * Now generate some (more) pruning steps.  We have three strategies:
    1229             :      *
    1230             :      * 1) Generate pruning steps based on IS NULL clauses:
    1231             :      *   a) For list partitioning, null partition keys can only be found in
    1232             :      *      the designated null-accepting partition, so if there are IS NULL
    1233             :      *      clauses containing partition keys we should generate a pruning
    1234             :      *      step that gets rid of all partitions but that one.  We can
    1235             :      *      disregard any OpExpr we may have found.
    1236             :      *   b) For range partitioning, only the default partition can contain
    1237             :      *      NULL values, so the same rationale applies.
    1238             :      *   c) For hash partitioning, we only apply this strategy if we have
    1239             :      *      IS NULL clauses for all the keys.  Strategy 2 below will take
    1240             :      *      care of the case where some keys have OpExprs and others have
    1241             :      *      IS NULL clauses.
    1242             :      *
    1243             :      * 2) If not, generate steps based on OpExprs we have (if any).
    1244             :      *
    1245             :      * 3) If this doesn't work either, we may be able to generate steps to
    1246             :      *    prune just the null-accepting partition (if one exists), if we have
    1247             :      *    IS NOT NULL clauses for all partition keys.
    1248             :      */
    1249       24970 :     if (!bms_is_empty(nullkeys) &&
    1250        1158 :         (part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST ||
    1251         570 :          part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE ||
    1252         444 :          (part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH &&
    1253         444 :           bms_num_members(nullkeys) == part_scheme->partnatts)))
    1254         762 :     {
    1255             :         PartitionPruneStep *step;
    1256             : 
    1257             :         /* Strategy 1 */
    1258         762 :         step = gen_prune_step_op(context, InvalidStrategy,
    1259             :                                  false, NIL, NIL, nullkeys);
    1260         762 :         result = lappend(result, step);
    1261             :     }
    1262       24208 :     else if (generate_opsteps)
    1263             :     {
    1264             :         List       *opsteps;
    1265             : 
    1266             :         /* Strategy 2 */
    1267       17098 :         opsteps = gen_prune_steps_from_opexps(context, keyclauses, nullkeys);
    1268       17098 :         result = list_concat(result, opsteps);
    1269             :     }
    1270        7110 :     else if (bms_num_members(notnullkeys) == part_scheme->partnatts)
    1271             :     {
    1272             :         PartitionPruneStep *step;
    1273             : 
    1274             :         /* Strategy 3 */
    1275         180 :         step = gen_prune_step_op(context, InvalidStrategy,
    1276             :                                  false, NIL, NIL, NULL);
    1277         180 :         result = lappend(result, step);
    1278             :     }
    1279             : 
    1280             :     /*
    1281             :      * Finally, if there are multiple steps, since the 'clauses' are mutually
    1282             :      * ANDed, add an INTERSECT step to combine the partition sets resulting
    1283             :      * from them and append it to the result list.
    1284             :      */
    1285       24970 :     if (list_length(result) > 1)
    1286             :     {
    1287        1756 :         List       *step_ids = NIL;
    1288             :         PartitionPruneStep *final;
    1289             : 
    1290        6366 :         foreach(lc, result)
    1291             :         {
    1292        4610 :             PartitionPruneStep *step = lfirst(lc);
    1293             : 
    1294        4610 :             step_ids = lappend_int(step_ids, step->step_id);
    1295             :         }
    1296             : 
    1297        1756 :         final = gen_prune_step_combine(context, step_ids,
    1298             :                                        PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_INTERSECT);
    1299        1756 :         result = lappend(result, final);
    1300             :     }
    1301             : 
    1302       24970 :     return result;
    1303             : }
    1304             : 
    1305             : /*
    1306             :  * gen_prune_step_op
    1307             :  *      Generate a pruning step for a specific operator
    1308             :  *
    1309             :  * The step is assigned a unique step identifier and added to context's 'steps'
    1310             :  * list.
    1311             :  */
    1312             : static PartitionPruneStep *
    1313       19700 : gen_prune_step_op(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    1314             :                   StrategyNumber opstrategy, bool op_is_ne,
    1315             :                   List *exprs, List *cmpfns,
    1316             :                   Bitmapset *nullkeys)
    1317             : {
    1318       19700 :     PartitionPruneStepOp *opstep = makeNode(PartitionPruneStepOp);
    1319             : 
    1320       19700 :     opstep->step.step_id = context->next_step_id++;
    1321             : 
    1322             :     /*
    1323             :      * For clauses that contain an <> operator, set opstrategy to
    1324             :      * InvalidStrategy to signal get_matching_list_bounds to do the right
    1325             :      * thing.
    1326             :      */
    1327       19700 :     opstep->opstrategy = op_is_ne ? InvalidStrategy : opstrategy;
    1328             :     Assert(list_length(exprs) == list_length(cmpfns));
    1329       19700 :     opstep->exprs = exprs;
    1330       19700 :     opstep->cmpfns = cmpfns;
    1331       19700 :     opstep->nullkeys = nullkeys;
    1332             : 
    1333       19700 :     context->steps = lappend(context->steps, opstep);
    1334             : 
    1335       19700 :     return (PartitionPruneStep *) opstep;
    1336             : }
    1337             : 
    1338             : /*
    1339             :  * gen_prune_step_combine
    1340             :  *      Generate a pruning step for a combination of several other steps
    1341             :  *
    1342             :  * The step is assigned a unique step identifier and added to context's
    1343             :  * 'steps' list.
    1344             :  */
    1345             : static PartitionPruneStep *
    1346        4244 : gen_prune_step_combine(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    1347             :                        List *source_stepids,
    1348             :                        PartitionPruneCombineOp combineOp)
    1349             : {
    1350        4244 :     PartitionPruneStepCombine *cstep = makeNode(PartitionPruneStepCombine);
    1351             : 
    1352        4244 :     cstep->step.step_id = context->next_step_id++;
    1353        4244 :     cstep->combineOp = combineOp;
    1354        4244 :     cstep->source_stepids = source_stepids;
    1355             : 
    1356        4244 :     context->steps = lappend(context->steps, cstep);
    1357             : 
    1358        4244 :     return (PartitionPruneStep *) cstep;
    1359             : }
    1360             : 
    1361             : /*
    1362             :  * gen_prune_steps_from_opexps
    1363             :  *      Generate and return a list of PartitionPruneStepOp that are based on
    1364             :  *      OpExpr and BooleanTest clauses that have been matched to the partition
    1365             :  *      key.
    1366             :  *
    1367             :  * 'keyclauses' is an array of List pointers, indexed by the partition key's
    1368             :  * index.  Each List element in the array can contain clauses that match to
    1369             :  * the corresponding partition key column.  Partition key columns without any
    1370             :  * matched clauses will have an empty List.
    1371             :  *
    1372             :  * Some partitioning strategies allow pruning to still occur when we only have
    1373             :  * clauses for a prefix of the partition key columns, for example, RANGE
    1374             :  * partitioning.  Other strategies, such as HASH partitioning, require clauses
    1375             :  * for all partition key columns.
    1376             :  *
    1377             :  * When we return multiple pruning steps here, it's up to the caller to add a
    1378             :  * relevant "combine" step to combine the returned steps.  This is not done
    1379             :  * here as callers may wish to include additional pruning steps before
    1380             :  * combining them all.
    1381             :  */
    1382             : static List *
    1383       17098 : gen_prune_steps_from_opexps(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    1384             :                             List **keyclauses, Bitmapset *nullkeys)
    1385             : {
    1386       17098 :     PartitionScheme part_scheme = context->rel->part_scheme;
    1387       17098 :     List       *opsteps = NIL;
    1388             :     List       *btree_clauses[BTMaxStrategyNumber + 1],
    1389             :                *hash_clauses[HTMaxStrategyNumber + 1];
    1390             :     int         i;
    1391             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1392             : 
    1393       17098 :     memset(btree_clauses, 0, sizeof(btree_clauses));
    1394       17098 :     memset(hash_clauses, 0, sizeof(hash_clauses));
    1395       33572 :     for (i = 0; i < part_scheme->partnatts; i++)
    1396             :     {
    1397       19486 :         List       *clauselist = keyclauses[i];
    1398       19486 :         bool        consider_next_key = true;
    1399             : 
    1400             :         /*
    1401             :          * For range partitioning, if we have no clauses for the current key,
    1402             :          * we can't consider any later keys either, so we can stop here.
    1403             :          */
    1404       19486 :         if (part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE &&
    1405             :             clauselist == NIL)
    1406         636 :             break;
    1407             : 
    1408             :         /*
    1409             :          * For hash partitioning, if a column doesn't have the necessary
    1410             :          * equality clause, there should be an IS NULL clause, otherwise
    1411             :          * pruning is not possible.
    1412             :          */
    1413       18850 :         if (part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH &&
    1414         774 :             clauselist == NIL && !bms_is_member(i, nullkeys))
    1415          72 :             return NIL;
    1416             : 
    1417       38070 :         foreach(lc, clauselist)
    1418             :         {
    1419       19292 :             PartClauseInfo *pc = (PartClauseInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    1420             :             Oid         lefttype,
    1421             :                         righttype;
    1422             : 
    1423             :             /* Look up the operator's btree/hash strategy number. */
    1424       19292 :             if (pc->op_strategy == InvalidStrategy)
    1425         622 :                 get_op_opfamily_properties(pc->opno,
    1426         622 :                                            part_scheme->partopfamily[i],
    1427             :                                            false,
    1428             :                                            &pc->op_strategy,
    1429             :                                            &lefttype,
    1430             :                                            &righttype);
    1431             : 
    1432       19292 :             switch (part_scheme->strategy)
    1433             :             {
    1434       18210 :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
    1435             :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
    1436       36420 :                     btree_clauses[pc->op_strategy] =
    1437       18210 :                         lappend(btree_clauses[pc->op_strategy], pc);
    1438             : 
    1439             :                     /*
    1440             :                      * We can't consider subsequent partition keys if the
    1441             :                      * clause for the current key contains a non-inclusive
    1442             :                      * operator.
    1443             :                      */
    1444       18210 :                     if (pc->op_strategy == BTLessStrategyNumber ||
    1445       16442 :                         pc->op_strategy == BTGreaterStrategyNumber)
    1446        2466 :                         consider_next_key = false;
    1447       18210 :                     break;
    1448             : 
    1449        1082 :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
    1450        1082 :                     if (pc->op_strategy != HTEqualStrategyNumber)
    1451           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "invalid clause for hash partitioning");
    1452        2164 :                     hash_clauses[pc->op_strategy] =
    1453        1082 :                         lappend(hash_clauses[pc->op_strategy], pc);
    1454        1082 :                     break;
    1455             : 
    1456           0 :                 default:
    1457           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "invalid partition strategy: %c",
    1458             :                          part_scheme->strategy);
    1459             :                     break;
    1460             :             }
    1461             :         }
    1462             : 
    1463             :         /*
    1464             :          * If we've decided that clauses for subsequent partition keys
    1465             :          * wouldn't be useful for pruning, don't search any further.
    1466             :          */
    1467       18778 :         if (!consider_next_key)
    1468        2304 :             break;
    1469             :     }
    1470             : 
    1471             :     /*
    1472             :      * Now, we have divided clauses according to their operator strategies.
    1473             :      * Check for each strategy if we can generate pruning step(s) by
    1474             :      * collecting a list of expressions whose values will constitute a vector
    1475             :      * that can be used as a lookup key by a partition bound searching
    1476             :      * function.
    1477             :      */
    1478       17026 :     switch (part_scheme->strategy)
    1479             :     {
    1480       16454 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
    1481             :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
    1482             :             {
    1483       16454 :                 List       *eq_clauses = btree_clauses[BTEqualStrategyNumber];
    1484       16454 :                 List       *le_clauses = btree_clauses[BTLessEqualStrategyNumber];
    1485       16454 :                 List       *ge_clauses = btree_clauses[BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber];
    1486             :                 int         strat;
    1487             : 
    1488             :                 /*
    1489             :                  * For each clause under consideration for a given strategy,
    1490             :                  * we collect expressions from clauses for earlier keys, whose
    1491             :                  * operator strategy is inclusive, into a list called
    1492             :                  * 'prefix'. By appending the clause's own expression to the
    1493             :                  * 'prefix', we'll generate one step using the so generated
    1494             :                  * vector and assign the current strategy to it.  Actually,
    1495             :                  * 'prefix' might contain multiple clauses for the same key,
    1496             :                  * in which case, we must generate steps for various
    1497             :                  * combinations of expressions of different keys, which
    1498             :                  * get_steps_using_prefix takes care of for us.
    1499             :                  */
    1500       98724 :                 for (strat = 1; strat <= BTMaxStrategyNumber; strat++)
    1501             :                 {
    1502      100420 :                     foreach(lc, btree_clauses[strat])
    1503             :                     {
    1504       18198 :                         PartClauseInfo *pc = lfirst(lc);
    1505             :                         ListCell   *eq_start;
    1506             :                         ListCell   *le_start;
    1507             :                         ListCell   *ge_start;
    1508             :                         ListCell   *lc1;
    1509       18198 :                         List       *prefix = NIL;
    1510             :                         List       *pc_steps;
    1511       18198 :                         bool        prefix_valid = true;
    1512             :                         bool        pk_has_clauses;
    1513             :                         int         keyno;
    1514             : 
    1515             :                         /*
    1516             :                          * If this is a clause for the first partition key,
    1517             :                          * there are no preceding expressions; generate a
    1518             :                          * pruning step without a prefix.
    1519             :                          *
    1520             :                          * Note that we pass NULL for step_nullkeys, because
    1521             :                          * we don't search list/range partition bounds where
    1522             :                          * some keys are NULL.
    1523             :                          */
    1524       18198 :                         if (pc->keyno == 0)
    1525             :                         {
    1526             :                             Assert(pc->op_strategy == strat);
    1527       17490 :                             pc_steps = get_steps_using_prefix(context, strat,
    1528       17490 :                                                               pc->op_is_ne,
    1529             :                                                               pc->expr,
    1530             :                                                               pc->cmpfn,
    1531             :                                                               NULL,
    1532             :                                                               NIL);
    1533       17490 :                             opsteps = list_concat(opsteps, pc_steps);
    1534       17490 :                             continue;
    1535             :                         }
    1536             : 
    1537         708 :                         eq_start = list_head(eq_clauses);
    1538         708 :                         le_start = list_head(le_clauses);
    1539         708 :                         ge_start = list_head(ge_clauses);
    1540             : 
    1541             :                         /*
    1542             :                          * We arrange clauses into prefix in ascending order
    1543             :                          * of their partition key numbers.
    1544             :                          */
    1545        1572 :                         for (keyno = 0; keyno < pc->keyno; keyno++)
    1546             :                         {
    1547         912 :                             pk_has_clauses = false;
    1548             : 
    1549             :                             /*
    1550             :                              * Expressions from = clauses can always be in the
    1551             :                              * prefix, provided they're from an earlier key.
    1552             :                              */
    1553        1650 :                             for_each_cell(lc1, eq_clauses, eq_start)
    1554             :                             {
    1555        1374 :                                 PartClauseInfo *eqpc = lfirst(lc1);
    1556             : 
    1557        1374 :                                 if (eqpc->keyno == keyno)
    1558             :                                 {
    1559         738 :                                     prefix = lappend(prefix, eqpc);
    1560         738 :                                     pk_has_clauses = true;
    1561             :                                 }
    1562             :                                 else
    1563             :                                 {
    1564             :                                     Assert(eqpc->keyno > keyno);
    1565         636 :                                     break;
    1566             :                                 }
    1567             :                             }
    1568         912 :                             eq_start = lc1;
    1569             : 
    1570             :                             /*
    1571             :                              * If we're generating steps for </<= strategy, we
    1572             :                              * can add other <= clauses to the prefix,
    1573             :                              * provided they're from an earlier key.
    1574             :                              */
    1575         912 :                             if (strat == BTLessStrategyNumber ||
    1576             :                                 strat == BTLessEqualStrategyNumber)
    1577             :                             {
    1578         114 :                                 for_each_cell(lc1, le_clauses, le_start)
    1579             :                                 {
    1580          30 :                                     PartClauseInfo *lepc = lfirst(lc1);
    1581             : 
    1582          30 :                                     if (lepc->keyno == keyno)
    1583             :                                     {
    1584          18 :                                         prefix = lappend(prefix, lepc);
    1585          18 :                                         pk_has_clauses = true;
    1586             :                                     }
    1587             :                                     else
    1588             :                                     {
    1589             :                                         Assert(lepc->keyno > keyno);
    1590          12 :                                         break;
    1591             :                                     }
    1592             :                                 }
    1593          96 :                                 le_start = lc1;
    1594             :                             }
    1595             : 
    1596             :                             /*
    1597             :                              * If we're generating steps for >/>= strategy, we
    1598             :                              * can add other >= clauses to the prefix,
    1599             :                              * provided they're from an earlier key.
    1600             :                              */
    1601         912 :                             if (strat == BTGreaterStrategyNumber ||
    1602             :                                 strat == BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber)
    1603             :                             {
    1604         396 :                                 for_each_cell(lc1, ge_clauses, ge_start)
    1605             :                                 {
    1606         300 :                                     PartClauseInfo *gepc = lfirst(lc1);
    1607             : 
    1608         300 :                                     if (gepc->keyno == keyno)
    1609             :                                     {
    1610         144 :                                         prefix = lappend(prefix, gepc);
    1611         144 :                                         pk_has_clauses = true;
    1612             :                                     }
    1613             :                                     else
    1614             :                                     {
    1615             :                                         Assert(gepc->keyno > keyno);
    1616         156 :                                         break;
    1617             :                                     }
    1618             :                                 }
    1619         252 :                                 ge_start = lc1;
    1620             :                             }
    1621             : 
    1622             :                             /*
    1623             :                              * If this key has no clauses, prefix is not valid
    1624             :                              * anymore.
    1625             :                              */
    1626         912 :                             if (!pk_has_clauses)
    1627             :                             {
    1628          48 :                                 prefix_valid = false;
    1629          48 :                                 break;
    1630             :                             }
    1631             :                         }
    1632             : 
    1633             :                         /*
    1634             :                          * If prefix_valid, generate PartitionPruneStepOps.
    1635             :                          * Otherwise, we would not find clauses for a valid
    1636             :                          * subset of the partition keys anymore for the
    1637             :                          * strategy; give up on generating partition pruning
    1638             :                          * steps further for the strategy.
    1639             :                          *
    1640             :                          * As mentioned above, if 'prefix' contains multiple
    1641             :                          * expressions for the same key, the following will
    1642             :                          * generate multiple steps, one for each combination
    1643             :                          * of the expressions for different keys.
    1644             :                          *
    1645             :                          * Note that we pass NULL for step_nullkeys, because
    1646             :                          * we don't search list/range partition bounds where
    1647             :                          * some keys are NULL.
    1648             :                          */
    1649         708 :                         if (prefix_valid)
    1650             :                         {
    1651             :                             Assert(pc->op_strategy == strat);
    1652         660 :                             pc_steps = get_steps_using_prefix(context, strat,
    1653         660 :                                                               pc->op_is_ne,
    1654             :                                                               pc->expr,
    1655             :                                                               pc->cmpfn,
    1656             :                                                               NULL,
    1657             :                                                               prefix);
    1658         660 :                             opsteps = list_concat(opsteps, pc_steps);
    1659             :                         }
    1660             :                         else
    1661          48 :                             break;
    1662             :                     }
    1663             :                 }
    1664       16454 :                 break;
    1665             :             }
    1666             : 
    1667         572 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
    1668             :             {
    1669         572 :                 List       *eq_clauses = hash_clauses[HTEqualStrategyNumber];
    1670             : 
    1671             :                 /* For hash partitioning, we have just the = strategy. */
    1672         572 :                 if (eq_clauses != NIL)
    1673             :                 {
    1674             :                     PartClauseInfo *pc;
    1675             :                     List       *pc_steps;
    1676         572 :                     List       *prefix = NIL;
    1677             :                     int         last_keyno;
    1678             :                     ListCell   *lc1;
    1679             : 
    1680             :                     /*
    1681             :                      * Locate the clause for the greatest column.  This may
    1682             :                      * not belong to the last partition key, but it is the
    1683             :                      * clause belonging to the last partition key we found a
    1684             :                      * clause for above.
    1685             :                      */
    1686         572 :                     pc = llast(eq_clauses);
    1687             : 
    1688             :                     /*
    1689             :                      * There might be multiple clauses which matched to that
    1690             :                      * partition key; find the first such clause.  While at
    1691             :                      * it, add all the clauses before that one to 'prefix'.
    1692             :                      */
    1693         572 :                     last_keyno = pc->keyno;
    1694        1070 :                     foreach(lc, eq_clauses)
    1695             :                     {
    1696        1070 :                         pc = lfirst(lc);
    1697        1070 :                         if (pc->keyno == last_keyno)
    1698         572 :                             break;
    1699         498 :                         prefix = lappend(prefix, pc);
    1700             :                     }
    1701             : 
    1702             :                     /*
    1703             :                      * For each clause for the "last" column, after appending
    1704             :                      * the clause's own expression to the 'prefix', we'll
    1705             :                      * generate one step using the so generated vector and
    1706             :                      * assign = as its strategy.  Actually, 'prefix' might
    1707             :                      * contain multiple clauses for the same key, in which
    1708             :                      * case, we must generate steps for various combinations
    1709             :                      * of expressions of different keys, which
    1710             :                      * get_steps_using_prefix will take care of for us.
    1711             :                      */
    1712        1144 :                     for_each_cell(lc1, eq_clauses, lc)
    1713             :                     {
    1714         572 :                         pc = lfirst(lc1);
    1715             : 
    1716             :                         /*
    1717             :                          * Note that we pass nullkeys for step_nullkeys,
    1718             :                          * because we need to tell hash partition bound search
    1719             :                          * function which of the keys we found IS NULL clauses
    1720             :                          * for.
    1721             :                          */
    1722             :                         Assert(pc->op_strategy == HTEqualStrategyNumber);
    1723             :                         pc_steps =
    1724         572 :                             get_steps_using_prefix(context,
    1725             :                                                    HTEqualStrategyNumber,
    1726             :                                                    false,
    1727             :                                                    pc->expr,
    1728             :                                                    pc->cmpfn,
    1729             :                                                    nullkeys,
    1730             :                                                    prefix);
    1731         572 :                         opsteps = list_concat(opsteps, pc_steps);
    1732             :                     }
    1733             :                 }
    1734         572 :                 break;
    1735             :             }
    1736             : 
    1737           0 :         default:
    1738           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid partition strategy: %c",
    1739             :                  part_scheme->strategy);
    1740             :             break;
    1741             :     }
    1742             : 
    1743       17026 :     return opsteps;
    1744             : }
    1745             : 
    1746             : /*
    1747             :  * If the partition key has a collation, then the clause must have the same
    1748             :  * input collation.  If the partition key is non-collatable, we assume the
    1749             :  * collation doesn't matter, because while collation wasn't considered when
    1750             :  * performing partitioning, the clause still may have a collation assigned
    1751             :  * due to the other input being of a collatable type.
    1752             :  *
    1753             :  * See also IndexCollMatchesExprColl.
    1754             :  */
    1755             : #define PartCollMatchesExprColl(partcoll, exprcoll) \
    1756             :     ((partcoll) == InvalidOid || (partcoll) == (exprcoll))
    1757             : 
    1758             : /*
    1759             :  * match_clause_to_partition_key
    1760             :  *      Attempt to match the given 'clause' with the specified partition key.
    1761             :  *
    1762             :  * Return value is:
    1763             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH if the clause doesn't match this partition key (but
    1764             :  *   caller should keep trying, because it might match a subsequent key).
    1765             :  *   Output arguments: none set.
    1766             :  *
    1767             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE if there is a match.
    1768             :  *   Output arguments: *pc is set to a PartClauseInfo constructed for the
    1769             :  *   matched clause.
    1770             :  *
    1771             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS if there is a match, and the matched clause was
    1772             :  *   either a "a IS NULL" or "a IS NOT NULL" clause.
    1773             :  *   Output arguments: *clause_is_not_null is set to false in the former case
    1774             :  *   true otherwise.
    1775             :  *
    1776             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_STEPS if there is a match.
    1777             :  *   Output arguments: *clause_steps is set to the list of recursively
    1778             :  *   generated steps for the clause.
    1779             :  *
    1780             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT if the clause is self-contradictory, ie
    1781             :  *   it provably returns FALSE or NULL.
    1782             :  *   Output arguments: none set.
    1783             :  *
    1784             :  * * PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED if the clause doesn't match this partition key
    1785             :  *   and couldn't possibly match any other one either, due to its form or
    1786             :  *   properties (such as containing a volatile function).
    1787             :  *   Output arguments: none set.
    1788             :  */
    1789             : static PartClauseMatchStatus
    1790       35456 : match_clause_to_partition_key(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    1791             :                               Expr *clause, Expr *partkey, int partkeyidx,
    1792             :                               bool *clause_is_not_null, PartClauseInfo **pc,
    1793             :                               List **clause_steps)
    1794             : {
    1795             :     PartClauseMatchStatus boolmatchstatus;
    1796       35456 :     PartitionScheme part_scheme = context->rel->part_scheme;
    1797       35456 :     Oid         partopfamily = part_scheme->partopfamily[partkeyidx],
    1798       35456 :                 partcoll = part_scheme->partcollation[partkeyidx];
    1799             :     Expr       *expr;
    1800             :     bool        notclause;
    1801             : 
    1802             :     /*
    1803             :      * Recognize specially shaped clauses that match a Boolean partition key.
    1804             :      */
    1805       35456 :     boolmatchstatus = match_boolean_partition_clause(partopfamily, clause,
    1806             :                                                      partkey, &expr,
    1807             :                                                      &notclause);
    1808             : 
    1809       35456 :     if (boolmatchstatus == PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE)
    1810             :     {
    1811             :         PartClauseInfo *partclause;
    1812             : 
    1813             :         /*
    1814             :          * For bool tests in the form of partkey IS NOT true and IS NOT false,
    1815             :          * we invert these clauses.  Effectively, "partkey IS NOT true"
    1816             :          * becomes "partkey IS false OR partkey IS NULL".  We do this by
    1817             :          * building an OR BoolExpr and forming a clause just like that and
    1818             :          * punt it off to gen_partprune_steps_internal() to generate pruning
    1819             :          * steps.
    1820             :          */
    1821         660 :         if (notclause)
    1822             :         {
    1823             :             List       *new_clauses;
    1824             :             List       *or_clause;
    1825         216 :             BooleanTest *new_booltest = (BooleanTest *) copyObject(clause);
    1826             :             NullTest   *nulltest;
    1827             : 
    1828             :             /* We expect 'noteq' to only be set to true for BooleanTests */
    1829             :             Assert(IsA(clause, BooleanTest));
    1830             : 
    1831             :             /* reverse the bool test */
    1832         216 :             if (new_booltest->booltesttype == IS_NOT_TRUE)
    1833         132 :                 new_booltest->booltesttype = IS_FALSE;
    1834          84 :             else if (new_booltest->booltesttype == IS_NOT_FALSE)
    1835          84 :                 new_booltest->booltesttype = IS_TRUE;
    1836             :             else
    1837             :             {
    1838             :                 /*
    1839             :                  * We only expect match_boolean_partition_clause to return
    1840             :                  * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE for IS_NOT_TRUE and IS_NOT_FALSE.
    1841             :                  */
    1842             :                 Assert(false);
    1843             :             }
    1844             : 
    1845         216 :             nulltest = makeNode(NullTest);
    1846         216 :             nulltest->arg = copyObject(partkey);
    1847         216 :             nulltest->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
    1848         216 :             nulltest->argisrow = false;
    1849         216 :             nulltest->location = -1;
    1850             : 
    1851         216 :             new_clauses = list_make2(new_booltest, nulltest);
    1852         216 :             or_clause = list_make1(makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, new_clauses, -1));
    1853             : 
    1854             :             /* Finally, generate steps */
    1855         216 :             *clause_steps = gen_partprune_steps_internal(context, or_clause);
    1856             : 
    1857         216 :             if (context->contradictory)
    1858           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT; /* shouldn't happen */
    1859         216 :             else if (*clause_steps == NIL)
    1860           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;  /* step generation failed */
    1861         216 :             return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_STEPS;
    1862             :         }
    1863             : 
    1864         444 :         partclause = (PartClauseInfo *) palloc(sizeof(PartClauseInfo));
    1865         444 :         partclause->keyno = partkeyidx;
    1866             :         /* Do pruning with the Boolean equality operator. */
    1867         444 :         partclause->opno = BooleanEqualOperator;
    1868         444 :         partclause->op_is_ne = false;
    1869         444 :         partclause->expr = expr;
    1870             :         /* We know that expr is of Boolean type. */
    1871         444 :         partclause->cmpfn = part_scheme->partsupfunc[partkeyidx].fn_oid;
    1872         444 :         partclause->op_strategy = InvalidStrategy;
    1873             : 
    1874         444 :         *pc = partclause;
    1875             : 
    1876         444 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE;
    1877             :     }
    1878       34796 :     else if (boolmatchstatus == PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS)
    1879             :     {
    1880             :         /*
    1881             :          * Handle IS UNKNOWN and IS NOT UNKNOWN.  These just logically
    1882             :          * translate to IS NULL and IS NOT NULL.
    1883             :          */
    1884          96 :         *clause_is_not_null = notclause;
    1885          96 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS;
    1886             :     }
    1887       64356 :     else if (IsA(clause, OpExpr) &&
    1888       29656 :              list_length(((OpExpr *) clause)->args) == 2)
    1889             :     {
    1890       29656 :         OpExpr     *opclause = (OpExpr *) clause;
    1891             :         Expr       *leftop,
    1892             :                    *rightop;
    1893             :         Oid         opno,
    1894             :                     op_lefttype,
    1895             :                     op_righttype,
    1896       29656 :                     negator = InvalidOid;
    1897             :         Oid         cmpfn;
    1898             :         int         op_strategy;
    1899       29656 :         bool        is_opne_listp = false;
    1900             :         PartClauseInfo *partclause;
    1901             : 
    1902       29656 :         leftop = (Expr *) get_leftop(clause);
    1903       29656 :         if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
    1904         360 :             leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
    1905       29656 :         rightop = (Expr *) get_rightop(clause);
    1906       29656 :         if (IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
    1907           0 :             rightop = ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
    1908       29656 :         opno = opclause->opno;
    1909             : 
    1910             :         /* check if the clause matches this partition key */
    1911       29656 :         if (equal(leftop, partkey))
    1912       19170 :             expr = rightop;
    1913       10486 :         else if (equal(rightop, partkey))
    1914             :         {
    1915             :             /*
    1916             :              * It's only useful if we can commute the operator to put the
    1917             :              * partkey on the left.  If we can't, the clause can be deemed
    1918             :              * UNSUPPORTED.  Even if its leftop matches some later partkey, we
    1919             :              * now know it has Vars on the right, so it's no use.
    1920             :              */
    1921        1238 :             opno = get_commutator(opno);
    1922        1238 :             if (!OidIsValid(opno))
    1923           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    1924        1238 :             expr = leftop;
    1925             :         }
    1926             :         else
    1927             :             /* clause does not match this partition key, but perhaps next. */
    1928        9248 :             return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    1929             : 
    1930             :         /*
    1931             :          * Partition key match also requires collation match.  There may be
    1932             :          * multiple partkeys with the same expression but different
    1933             :          * collations, so failure is NOMATCH.
    1934             :          */
    1935       20408 :         if (!PartCollMatchesExprColl(partcoll, opclause->inputcollid))
    1936          36 :             return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    1937             : 
    1938             :         /*
    1939             :          * See if the operator is relevant to the partitioning opfamily.
    1940             :          *
    1941             :          * Normally we only care about operators that are listed as being part
    1942             :          * of the partitioning operator family.  But there is one exception:
    1943             :          * the not-equals operators are not listed in any operator family
    1944             :          * whatsoever, but their negators (equality) are.  We can use one of
    1945             :          * those if we find it, but only for list partitioning.
    1946             :          *
    1947             :          * Note: we report NOMATCH on failure if the negator isn't the
    1948             :          * equality operator for the partkey's opfamily as other partkeys may
    1949             :          * have the same expression but different opfamily.  That's unlikely,
    1950             :          * but not much more so than duplicate expressions with different
    1951             :          * collations.
    1952             :          */
    1953       20372 :         if (op_in_opfamily(opno, partopfamily))
    1954             :         {
    1955       20012 :             get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, partopfamily, false,
    1956             :                                        &op_strategy, &op_lefttype,
    1957             :                                        &op_righttype);
    1958             :         }
    1959             :         else
    1960             :         {
    1961             :             /* not supported for anything apart from LIST partitioned tables */
    1962         360 :             if (part_scheme->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
    1963          84 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    1964             : 
    1965             :             /* See if the negator is equality */
    1966         276 :             negator = get_negator(opno);
    1967         276 :             if (OidIsValid(negator) && op_in_opfamily(negator, partopfamily))
    1968             :             {
    1969         264 :                 get_op_opfamily_properties(negator, partopfamily, false,
    1970             :                                            &op_strategy, &op_lefttype,
    1971             :                                            &op_righttype);
    1972         264 :                 if (op_strategy == BTEqualStrategyNumber)
    1973         264 :                     is_opne_listp = true;   /* bingo */
    1974             :             }
    1975             : 
    1976             :             /* Nope, it's not <> either. */
    1977         276 :             if (!is_opne_listp)
    1978          12 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    1979             :         }
    1980             : 
    1981             :         /*
    1982             :          * Only allow strict operators.  This will guarantee nulls are
    1983             :          * filtered.  (This test is likely useless, since btree and hash
    1984             :          * comparison operators are generally strict.)
    1985             :          */
    1986       20276 :         if (!op_strict(opno))
    1987           0 :             return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    1988             : 
    1989             :         /*
    1990             :          * OK, we have a match to the partition key and a suitable operator.
    1991             :          * Examine the other argument to see if it's usable for pruning.
    1992             :          *
    1993             :          * In most of these cases, we can return UNSUPPORTED because the same
    1994             :          * failure would occur no matter which partkey it's matched to.  (In
    1995             :          * particular, now that we've successfully matched one side of the
    1996             :          * opclause to a partkey, there is no chance that matching the other
    1997             :          * side to another partkey will produce a usable result, since that'd
    1998             :          * mean there are Vars on both sides.)
    1999             :          *
    2000             :          * Also, if we reject an argument for a target-dependent reason, set
    2001             :          * appropriate fields of *context to report that.  We postpone these
    2002             :          * tests until after matching the partkey and the operator, so as to
    2003             :          * reduce the odds of setting the context fields for clauses that do
    2004             :          * not end up contributing to pruning steps.
    2005             :          *
    2006             :          * First, check for non-Const argument.  (We assume that any immutable
    2007             :          * subexpression will have been folded to a Const already.)
    2008             :          */
    2009       20276 :         if (!IsA(expr, Const))
    2010             :         {
    2011             :             Bitmapset  *paramids;
    2012             : 
    2013             :             /*
    2014             :              * When pruning in the planner, we only support pruning using
    2015             :              * comparisons to constants.  We cannot prune on the basis of
    2016             :              * anything that's not immutable.  (Note that has_mutable_arg and
    2017             :              * has_exec_param do not get set for this target value.)
    2018             :              */
    2019        1846 :             if (context->target == PARTTARGET_PLANNER)
    2020         612 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2021             : 
    2022             :             /*
    2023             :              * We can never prune using an expression that contains Vars.
    2024             :              */
    2025        1234 :             if (contain_var_clause((Node *) expr))
    2026          32 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2027             : 
    2028             :             /*
    2029             :              * And we must reject anything containing a volatile function.
    2030             :              * Stable functions are OK though.
    2031             :              */
    2032        1202 :             if (contain_volatile_functions((Node *) expr))
    2033           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2034             : 
    2035             :             /*
    2036             :              * See if there are any exec Params.  If so, we can only use this
    2037             :              * expression during per-scan pruning.
    2038             :              */
    2039        1202 :             paramids = pull_exec_paramids(expr);
    2040        1202 :             if (!bms_is_empty(paramids))
    2041             :             {
    2042         836 :                 context->has_exec_param = true;
    2043         836 :                 if (context->target != PARTTARGET_EXEC)
    2044         412 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2045             :             }
    2046             :             else
    2047             :             {
    2048             :                 /* It's potentially usable, but mutable */
    2049         366 :                 context->has_mutable_arg = true;
    2050             :             }
    2051             :         }
    2052             : 
    2053             :         /*
    2054             :          * Check whether the comparison operator itself is immutable.  (We
    2055             :          * assume anything that's in a btree or hash opclass is at least
    2056             :          * stable, but we need to check for immutability.)
    2057             :          */
    2058       19220 :         if (op_volatile(opno) != PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
    2059             :         {
    2060          36 :             context->has_mutable_op = true;
    2061             : 
    2062             :             /*
    2063             :              * When pruning in the planner, we cannot prune with mutable
    2064             :              * operators.
    2065             :              */
    2066          36 :             if (context->target == PARTTARGET_PLANNER)
    2067           6 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2068             :         }
    2069             : 
    2070             :         /*
    2071             :          * Now find the procedure to use, based on the types.  If the clause's
    2072             :          * other argument is of the same type as the partitioning opclass's
    2073             :          * declared input type, we can use the procedure cached in
    2074             :          * PartitionKey.  If not, search for a cross-type one in the same
    2075             :          * opfamily; if one doesn't exist, report no match.
    2076             :          */
    2077       19214 :         if (op_righttype == part_scheme->partopcintype[partkeyidx])
    2078       19016 :             cmpfn = part_scheme->partsupfunc[partkeyidx].fn_oid;
    2079             :         else
    2080             :         {
    2081         198 :             switch (part_scheme->strategy)
    2082             :             {
    2083             :                     /*
    2084             :                      * For range and list partitioning, we need the ordering
    2085             :                      * procedure with lefttype being the partition key's type,
    2086             :                      * and righttype the clause's operator's right type.
    2087             :                      */
    2088         198 :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
    2089             :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
    2090             :                     cmpfn =
    2091         198 :                         get_opfamily_proc(part_scheme->partopfamily[partkeyidx],
    2092         198 :                                           part_scheme->partopcintype[partkeyidx],
    2093             :                                           op_righttype, BTORDER_PROC);
    2094         198 :                     break;
    2095             : 
    2096             :                     /*
    2097             :                      * For hash partitioning, we need the hashing procedure
    2098             :                      * for the clause's type.
    2099             :                      */
    2100           0 :                 case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
    2101             :                     cmpfn =
    2102           0 :                         get_opfamily_proc(part_scheme->partopfamily[partkeyidx],
    2103             :                                           op_righttype, op_righttype,
    2104             :                                           HASHEXTENDED_PROC);
    2105           0 :                     break;
    2106             : 
    2107           0 :                 default:
    2108           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "invalid partition strategy: %c",
    2109             :                          part_scheme->strategy);
    2110             :                     cmpfn = InvalidOid; /* keep compiler quiet */
    2111             :                     break;
    2112             :             }
    2113             : 
    2114         198 :             if (!OidIsValid(cmpfn))
    2115           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    2116             :         }
    2117             : 
    2118             :         /*
    2119             :          * Build the clause, passing the negator if applicable.
    2120             :          */
    2121       19214 :         partclause = (PartClauseInfo *) palloc(sizeof(PartClauseInfo));
    2122       19214 :         partclause->keyno = partkeyidx;
    2123       19214 :         if (is_opne_listp)
    2124             :         {
    2125             :             Assert(OidIsValid(negator));
    2126         220 :             partclause->opno = negator;
    2127         220 :             partclause->op_is_ne = true;
    2128         220 :             partclause->op_strategy = InvalidStrategy;
    2129             :         }
    2130             :         else
    2131             :         {
    2132       18994 :             partclause->opno = opno;
    2133       18994 :             partclause->op_is_ne = false;
    2134       18994 :             partclause->op_strategy = op_strategy;
    2135             :         }
    2136       19214 :         partclause->expr = expr;
    2137       19214 :         partclause->cmpfn = cmpfn;
    2138             : 
    2139       19214 :         *pc = partclause;
    2140             : 
    2141       19214 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE;
    2142             :     }
    2143        5044 :     else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
    2144             :     {
    2145         708 :         ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
    2146         708 :         Oid         saop_op = saop->opno;
    2147         708 :         Oid         saop_coll = saop->inputcollid;
    2148         708 :         Expr       *leftop = (Expr *) linitial(saop->args),
    2149         708 :                    *rightop = (Expr *) lsecond(saop->args);
    2150             :         List       *elem_exprs,
    2151             :                    *elem_clauses;
    2152             :         ListCell   *lc1;
    2153             : 
    2154         708 :         if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
    2155         168 :             leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
    2156             : 
    2157             :         /* check if the LHS matches this partition key */
    2158         708 :         if (!equal(leftop, partkey) ||
    2159         216 :             !PartCollMatchesExprColl(partcoll, saop->inputcollid))
    2160         192 :             return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    2161             : 
    2162             :         /*
    2163             :          * See if the operator is relevant to the partitioning opfamily.
    2164             :          *
    2165             :          * In case of NOT IN (..), we get a '<>', which we handle if list
    2166             :          * partitioning is in use and we're able to confirm that it's negator
    2167             :          * is a btree equality operator belonging to the partitioning operator
    2168             :          * family.  As above, report NOMATCH for non-matching operator.
    2169             :          */
    2170         516 :         if (!op_in_opfamily(saop_op, partopfamily))
    2171             :         {
    2172             :             Oid         negator;
    2173             : 
    2174          72 :             if (part_scheme->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
    2175          12 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    2176             : 
    2177          60 :             negator = get_negator(saop_op);
    2178          60 :             if (OidIsValid(negator) && op_in_opfamily(negator, partopfamily))
    2179          12 :             {
    2180             :                 int         strategy;
    2181             :                 Oid         lefttype,
    2182             :                             righttype;
    2183             : 
    2184          12 :                 get_op_opfamily_properties(negator, partopfamily,
    2185             :                                            false, &strategy,
    2186             :                                            &lefttype, &righttype);
    2187          12 :                 if (strategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
    2188           0 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    2189             :             }
    2190             :             else
    2191          48 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;  /* no useful negator */
    2192             :         }
    2193             : 
    2194             :         /*
    2195             :          * Only allow strict operators.  This will guarantee nulls are
    2196             :          * filtered.  (This test is likely useless, since btree and hash
    2197             :          * comparison operators are generally strict.)
    2198             :          */
    2199         456 :         if (!op_strict(saop_op))
    2200           0 :             return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2201             : 
    2202             :         /*
    2203             :          * OK, we have a match to the partition key and a suitable operator.
    2204             :          * Examine the array argument to see if it's usable for pruning.  This
    2205             :          * is identical to the logic for a plain OpExpr.
    2206             :          */
    2207         456 :         if (!IsA(rightop, Const))
    2208             :         {
    2209             :             Bitmapset  *paramids;
    2210             : 
    2211             :             /*
    2212             :              * When pruning in the planner, we only support pruning using
    2213             :              * comparisons to constants.  We cannot prune on the basis of
    2214             :              * anything that's not immutable.  (Note that has_mutable_arg and
    2215             :              * has_exec_param do not get set for this target value.)
    2216             :              */
    2217         110 :             if (context->target == PARTTARGET_PLANNER)
    2218          52 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2219             : 
    2220             :             /*
    2221             :              * We can never prune using an expression that contains Vars.
    2222             :              */
    2223          58 :             if (contain_var_clause((Node *) rightop))
    2224           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2225             : 
    2226             :             /*
    2227             :              * And we must reject anything containing a volatile function.
    2228             :              * Stable functions are OK though.
    2229             :              */
    2230          58 :             if (contain_volatile_functions((Node *) rightop))
    2231           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2232             : 
    2233             :             /*
    2234             :              * See if there are any exec Params.  If so, we can only use this
    2235             :              * expression during per-scan pruning.
    2236             :              */
    2237          58 :             paramids = pull_exec_paramids(rightop);
    2238          58 :             if (!bms_is_empty(paramids))
    2239             :             {
    2240          12 :                 context->has_exec_param = true;
    2241          12 :                 if (context->target != PARTTARGET_EXEC)
    2242           6 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2243             :             }
    2244             :             else
    2245             :             {
    2246             :                 /* It's potentially usable, but mutable */
    2247          46 :                 context->has_mutable_arg = true;
    2248             :             }
    2249             :         }
    2250             : 
    2251             :         /*
    2252             :          * Check whether the comparison operator itself is immutable.  (We
    2253             :          * assume anything that's in a btree or hash opclass is at least
    2254             :          * stable, but we need to check for immutability.)
    2255             :          */
    2256         398 :         if (op_volatile(saop_op) != PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
    2257             :         {
    2258          36 :             context->has_mutable_op = true;
    2259             : 
    2260             :             /*
    2261             :              * When pruning in the planner, we cannot prune with mutable
    2262             :              * operators.
    2263             :              */
    2264          36 :             if (context->target == PARTTARGET_PLANNER)
    2265          18 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2266             :         }
    2267             : 
    2268             :         /*
    2269             :          * Examine the contents of the array argument.
    2270             :          */
    2271         380 :         elem_exprs = NIL;
    2272         380 :         if (IsA(rightop, Const))
    2273             :         {
    2274             :             /*
    2275             :              * For a constant array, convert the elements to a list of Const
    2276             :              * nodes, one for each array element (excepting nulls).
    2277             :              */
    2278         328 :             Const      *arr = (Const *) rightop;
    2279             :             ArrayType  *arrval;
    2280             :             int16       elemlen;
    2281             :             bool        elembyval;
    2282             :             char        elemalign;
    2283             :             Datum      *elem_values;
    2284             :             bool       *elem_nulls;
    2285             :             int         num_elems,
    2286             :                         i;
    2287             : 
    2288             :             /* If the array itself is null, the saop returns null */
    2289         328 :             if (arr->constisnull)
    2290          24 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT;
    2291             : 
    2292         310 :             arrval = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arr->constvalue);
    2293         310 :             get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(arrval),
    2294             :                                  &elemlen, &elembyval, &elemalign);
    2295         310 :             deconstruct_array(arrval,
    2296             :                               ARR_ELEMTYPE(arrval),
    2297             :                               elemlen, elembyval, elemalign,
    2298             :                               &elem_values, &elem_nulls,
    2299             :                               &num_elems);
    2300        1096 :             for (i = 0; i < num_elems; i++)
    2301             :             {
    2302             :                 Const      *elem_expr;
    2303             : 
    2304             :                 /*
    2305             :                  * A null array element must lead to a null comparison result,
    2306             :                  * since saop_op is known strict.  We can ignore it in the
    2307             :                  * useOr case, but otherwise it implies self-contradiction.
    2308             :                  */
    2309         792 :                 if (elem_nulls[i])
    2310             :                 {
    2311          30 :                     if (saop->useOr)
    2312          24 :                         continue;
    2313           6 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT;
    2314             :                 }
    2315             : 
    2316         762 :                 elem_expr = makeConst(ARR_ELEMTYPE(arrval), -1,
    2317             :                                       arr->constcollid, elemlen,
    2318         762 :                                       elem_values[i], false, elembyval);
    2319         762 :                 elem_exprs = lappend(elem_exprs, elem_expr);
    2320             :             }
    2321             :         }
    2322          52 :         else if (IsA(rightop, ArrayExpr))
    2323             :         {
    2324          46 :             ArrayExpr  *arrexpr = castNode(ArrayExpr, rightop);
    2325             : 
    2326             :             /*
    2327             :              * For a nested ArrayExpr, we don't know how to get the actual
    2328             :              * scalar values out into a flat list, so we give up doing
    2329             :              * anything with this ScalarArrayOpExpr.
    2330             :              */
    2331          46 :             if (arrexpr->multidims)
    2332           0 :                 return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2333             : 
    2334             :             /*
    2335             :              * Otherwise, we can just use the list of element values.
    2336             :              */
    2337          46 :             elem_exprs = arrexpr->elements;
    2338             :         }
    2339             :         else
    2340             :         {
    2341             :             /* Give up on any other clause types. */
    2342           6 :             return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    2343             :         }
    2344             : 
    2345             :         /*
    2346             :          * Now generate a list of clauses, one for each array element, of the
    2347             :          * form leftop saop_op elem_expr
    2348             :          */
    2349         350 :         elem_clauses = NIL;
    2350        1208 :         foreach(lc1, elem_exprs)
    2351             :         {
    2352             :             Expr       *elem_clause;
    2353             : 
    2354         858 :             elem_clause = make_opclause(saop_op, BOOLOID, false,
    2355         858 :                                         leftop, lfirst(lc1),
    2356             :                                         InvalidOid, saop_coll);
    2357         858 :             elem_clauses = lappend(elem_clauses, elem_clause);
    2358             :         }
    2359             : 
    2360             :         /*
    2361             :          * If we have an ANY clause and multiple elements, now turn the list
    2362             :          * of clauses into an OR expression.
    2363             :          */
    2364         350 :         if (saop->useOr && list_length(elem_clauses) > 1)
    2365         296 :             elem_clauses = list_make1(makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, elem_clauses, -1));
    2366             : 
    2367             :         /* Finally, generate steps */
    2368         350 :         *clause_steps = gen_partprune_steps_internal(context, elem_clauses);
    2369         350 :         if (context->contradictory)
    2370           0 :             return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CONTRADICT;
    2371         350 :         else if (*clause_steps == NIL)
    2372           0 :             return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;  /* step generation failed */
    2373         350 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_STEPS;
    2374             :     }
    2375        4336 :     else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
    2376             :     {
    2377        3748 :         NullTest   *nulltest = (NullTest *) clause;
    2378        3748 :         Expr       *arg = nulltest->arg;
    2379             : 
    2380        3748 :         if (IsA(arg, RelabelType))
    2381           0 :             arg = ((RelabelType *) arg)->arg;
    2382             : 
    2383             :         /* Does arg match with this partition key column? */
    2384        3748 :         if (!equal(arg, partkey))
    2385        1624 :             return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    2386             : 
    2387        2124 :         *clause_is_not_null = (nulltest->nulltesttype == IS_NOT_NULL);
    2388             : 
    2389        2124 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS;
    2390             :     }
    2391             : 
    2392             :     /*
    2393             :      * If we get here then the return value depends on the result of the
    2394             :      * match_boolean_partition_clause call above.  If the call returned
    2395             :      * PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED then we're either not dealing with a bool qual
    2396             :      * or the bool qual is not suitable for pruning.  Since the qual didn't
    2397             :      * match up to any of the other qual types supported here, then trying to
    2398             :      * match it against any other partition key is a waste of time, so just
    2399             :      * return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED.  If the qual just couldn't be matched to
    2400             :      * this partition key, then it may match another, so return
    2401             :      * PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH.  The only other value that
    2402             :      * match_boolean_partition_clause can return is PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE,
    2403             :      * and since that value was already dealt with above, then we can just
    2404             :      * return boolmatchstatus.
    2405             :      */
    2406         588 :     return boolmatchstatus;
    2407             : }
    2408             : 
    2409             : /*
    2410             :  * get_steps_using_prefix
    2411             :  *      Generate a list of PartitionPruneStepOps based on the given input.
    2412             :  *
    2413             :  * 'step_lastexpr' and 'step_lastcmpfn' are the Expr and comparison function
    2414             :  * belonging to the final partition key that we have a clause for.  'prefix'
    2415             :  * is a list of PartClauseInfos for partition key numbers prior to the given
    2416             :  * 'step_lastexpr' and 'step_lastcmpfn'.  'prefix' may contain multiple
    2417             :  * PartClauseInfos belonging to a single partition key.  We will generate a
    2418             :  * PartitionPruneStepOp for each combination of the given PartClauseInfos
    2419             :  * using, at most, one PartClauseInfo per partition key.
    2420             :  *
    2421             :  * For LIST and RANGE partitioned tables, callers must ensure that
    2422             :  * step_nullkeys is NULL, and that prefix contains at least one clause for
    2423             :  * each of the partition keys prior to the key that 'step_lastexpr' and
    2424             :  * 'step_lastcmpfn' belong to.
    2425             :  *
    2426             :  * For HASH partitioned tables, callers must ensure that 'prefix' contains at
    2427             :  * least one clause for each of the partition keys apart from the final key
    2428             :  * (the expr and comparison function for the final key are in 'step_lastexpr'
    2429             :  * and 'step_lastcmpfn').  A bit set in step_nullkeys can substitute clauses
    2430             :  * in the 'prefix' list for any given key.  If a bit is set in 'step_nullkeys'
    2431             :  * for a given key, then there must be no PartClauseInfo for that key in the
    2432             :  * 'prefix' list.
    2433             :  *
    2434             :  * For each of the above cases, callers must ensure that PartClauseInfos in
    2435             :  * 'prefix' are sorted in ascending order of keyno.
    2436             :  */
    2437             : static List *
    2438       18722 : get_steps_using_prefix(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    2439             :                        StrategyNumber step_opstrategy,
    2440             :                        bool step_op_is_ne,
    2441             :                        Expr *step_lastexpr,
    2442             :                        Oid step_lastcmpfn,
    2443             :                        Bitmapset *step_nullkeys,
    2444             :                        List *prefix)
    2445             : {
    2446             :     /* step_nullkeys must be empty for RANGE and LIST partitioned tables */
    2447             :     Assert(step_nullkeys == NULL ||
    2448             :            context->rel->part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH);
    2449             : 
    2450             :     /*
    2451             :      * No recursive processing is required when 'prefix' is an empty list.
    2452             :      * This occurs when there is only 1 partition key column.
    2453             :      */
    2454       18722 :     if (prefix == NIL)
    2455             :     {
    2456             :         PartitionPruneStep *step;
    2457             : 
    2458       17708 :         step = gen_prune_step_op(context,
    2459             :                                  step_opstrategy,
    2460             :                                  step_op_is_ne,
    2461       17708 :                                  list_make1(step_lastexpr),
    2462       17708 :                                  list_make1_oid(step_lastcmpfn),
    2463             :                                  step_nullkeys);
    2464       17708 :         return list_make1(step);
    2465             :     }
    2466             : 
    2467             :     /* Recurse to generate steps for every combination of clauses. */
    2468        1014 :     return get_steps_using_prefix_recurse(context,
    2469             :                                           step_opstrategy,
    2470             :                                           step_op_is_ne,
    2471             :                                           step_lastexpr,
    2472             :                                           step_lastcmpfn,
    2473             :                                           step_nullkeys,
    2474             :                                           prefix,
    2475             :                                           list_head(prefix),
    2476             :                                           NIL, NIL);
    2477             : }
    2478             : 
    2479             : /*
    2480             :  * get_steps_using_prefix_recurse
    2481             :  *      Generate and return a list of PartitionPruneStepOps using the 'prefix'
    2482             :  *      list of PartClauseInfos starting at the 'start' cell.
    2483             :  *
    2484             :  * When 'prefix' contains multiple PartClauseInfos for a single partition key
    2485             :  * we create a PartitionPruneStepOp for each combination of duplicated
    2486             :  * PartClauseInfos.  The returned list will contain a PartitionPruneStepOp
    2487             :  * for each unique combination of input PartClauseInfos containing at most one
    2488             :  * PartClauseInfo per partition key.
    2489             :  *
    2490             :  * 'prefix' is the input list of PartClauseInfos sorted by keyno.
    2491             :  * 'start' marks the cell that searching the 'prefix' list should start from.
    2492             :  * 'step_exprs' and 'step_cmpfns' each contains the expressions and cmpfns
    2493             :  * we've generated so far from the clauses for the previous part keys.
    2494             :  */
    2495             : static List *
    2496        1386 : get_steps_using_prefix_recurse(GeneratePruningStepsContext *context,
    2497             :                                StrategyNumber step_opstrategy,
    2498             :                                bool step_op_is_ne,
    2499             :                                Expr *step_lastexpr,
    2500             :                                Oid step_lastcmpfn,
    2501             :                                Bitmapset *step_nullkeys,
    2502             :                                List *prefix,
    2503             :                                ListCell *start,
    2504             :                                List *step_exprs,
    2505             :                                List *step_cmpfns)
    2506             : {
    2507        1386 :     List       *result = NIL;
    2508             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2509             :     int         cur_keyno;
    2510             :     int         final_keyno;
    2511             : 
    2512             :     /* Actually, recursion would be limited by PARTITION_MAX_KEYS. */
    2513        1386 :     check_stack_depth();
    2514             : 
    2515             :     Assert(start != NULL);
    2516        1386 :     cur_keyno = ((PartClauseInfo *) lfirst(start))->keyno;
    2517        1386 :     final_keyno = ((PartClauseInfo *) llast(prefix))->keyno;
    2518             : 
    2519             :     /* Check if we need to recurse. */
    2520        1386 :     if (cur_keyno < final_keyno)
    2521             :     {
    2522             :         PartClauseInfo *pc;
    2523             :         ListCell   *next_start;
    2524             : 
    2525             :         /*
    2526             :          * Find the first PartClauseInfo belonging to the next partition key,
    2527             :          * the next recursive call must start iteration of the prefix list
    2528             :          * from that point.
    2529             :          */
    2530         720 :         for_each_cell(lc, prefix, start)
    2531             :         {
    2532         720 :             pc = lfirst(lc);
    2533             : 
    2534         720 :             if (pc->keyno > cur_keyno)
    2535         348 :                 break;
    2536             :         }
    2537             : 
    2538             :         /* record where to start iterating in the next recursive call */
    2539         348 :         next_start = lc;
    2540             : 
    2541             :         /*
    2542             :          * For each PartClauseInfo with keyno set to cur_keyno, add its expr
    2543             :          * and cmpfn to step_exprs and step_cmpfns, respectively, and recurse
    2544             :          * using 'next_start' as the starting point in the 'prefix' list.
    2545             :          */
    2546         720 :         for_each_cell(lc, prefix, start)
    2547             :         {
    2548             :             List       *moresteps;
    2549             :             List       *step_exprs1,
    2550             :                        *step_cmpfns1;
    2551             : 
    2552         720 :             pc = lfirst(lc);
    2553         720 :             if (pc->keyno == cur_keyno)
    2554             :             {
    2555             :                 /* Leave the original step_exprs unmodified. */
    2556         372 :                 step_exprs1 = list_copy(step_exprs);
    2557         372 :                 step_exprs1 = lappend(step_exprs1, pc->expr);
    2558             : 
    2559             :                 /* Leave the original step_cmpfns unmodified. */
    2560         372 :                 step_cmpfns1 = list_copy(step_cmpfns);
    2561         372 :                 step_cmpfns1 = lappend_oid(step_cmpfns1, pc->cmpfn);
    2562             :             }
    2563             :             else
    2564             :             {
    2565             :                 /* check the 'prefix' list is sorted correctly */
    2566             :                 Assert(pc->keyno > cur_keyno);
    2567         348 :                 break;
    2568             :             }
    2569             : 
    2570         372 :             moresteps = get_steps_using_prefix_recurse(context,
    2571             :                                                        step_opstrategy,
    2572             :                                                        step_op_is_ne,
    2573             :                                                        step_lastexpr,
    2574             :                                                        step_lastcmpfn,
    2575             :                                                        step_nullkeys,
    2576             :                                                        prefix,
    2577             :                                                        next_start,
    2578             :                                                        step_exprs1,
    2579             :                                                        step_cmpfns1);
    2580         372 :             result = list_concat(result, moresteps);
    2581             : 
    2582         372 :             list_free(step_exprs1);
    2583         372 :             list_free(step_cmpfns1);
    2584             :         }
    2585             :     }
    2586             :     else
    2587             :     {
    2588             :         /*
    2589             :          * End the current recursion cycle and start generating steps, one for
    2590             :          * each clause with cur_keyno, which is all clauses from here onward
    2591             :          * till the end of the list.  Note that for hash partitioning,
    2592             :          * step_nullkeys is allowed to be non-empty, in which case step_exprs
    2593             :          * would only contain expressions for the partition keys that are not
    2594             :          * specified in step_nullkeys.
    2595             :          */
    2596             :         Assert(list_length(step_exprs) == cur_keyno ||
    2597             :                !bms_is_empty(step_nullkeys));
    2598             : 
    2599             :         /*
    2600             :          * Note also that for hash partitioning, each partition key should
    2601             :          * have either equality clauses or an IS NULL clause, so if a
    2602             :          * partition key doesn't have an expression, it would be specified in
    2603             :          * step_nullkeys.
    2604             :          */
    2605             :         Assert(context->rel->part_scheme->strategy
    2606             :                != PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH ||
    2607             :                list_length(step_exprs) + 2 + bms_num_members(step_nullkeys) ==
    2608             :                context->rel->part_scheme->partnatts);
    2609        2088 :         for_each_cell(lc, prefix, start)
    2610             :         {
    2611        1050 :             PartClauseInfo *pc = lfirst(lc);
    2612             :             PartitionPruneStep *step;
    2613             :             List       *step_exprs1,
    2614             :                        *step_cmpfns1;
    2615             : 
    2616             :             Assert(pc->keyno == cur_keyno);
    2617             : 
    2618             :             /* Leave the original step_exprs unmodified. */
    2619        1050 :             step_exprs1 = list_copy(step_exprs);
    2620        1050 :             step_exprs1 = lappend(step_exprs1, pc->expr);
    2621        1050 :             step_exprs1 = lappend(step_exprs1, step_lastexpr);
    2622             : 
    2623             :             /* Leave the original step_cmpfns unmodified. */
    2624        1050 :             step_cmpfns1 = list_copy(step_cmpfns);
    2625        1050 :             step_cmpfns1 = lappend_oid(step_cmpfns1, pc->cmpfn);
    2626        1050 :             step_cmpfns1 = lappend_oid(step_cmpfns1, step_lastcmpfn);
    2627             : 
    2628        1050 :             step = gen_prune_step_op(context,
    2629             :                                      step_opstrategy, step_op_is_ne,
    2630             :                                      step_exprs1, step_cmpfns1,
    2631             :                                      step_nullkeys);
    2632        1050 :             result = lappend(result, step);
    2633             :         }
    2634             :     }
    2635             : 
    2636        1386 :     return result;
    2637             : }
    2638             : 
    2639             : /*
    2640             :  * get_matching_hash_bounds
    2641             :  *      Determine offset of the hash bound matching the specified values,
    2642             :  *      considering that all the non-null values come from clauses containing
    2643             :  *      a compatible hash equality operator and any keys that are null come
    2644             :  *      from an IS NULL clause.
    2645             :  *
    2646             :  * Generally this function will return a single matching bound offset,
    2647             :  * although if a partition has not been setup for a given modulus then we may
    2648             :  * return no matches.  If the number of clauses found don't cover the entire
    2649             :  * partition key, then we'll need to return all offsets.
    2650             :  *
    2651             :  * 'opstrategy' if non-zero must be HTEqualStrategyNumber.
    2652             :  *
    2653             :  * 'values' contains Datums indexed by the partition key to use for pruning.
    2654             :  *
    2655             :  * 'nvalues', the number of Datums in the 'values' array.
    2656             :  *
    2657             :  * 'partsupfunc' contains partition hashing functions that can produce correct
    2658             :  * hash for the type of the values contained in 'values'.
    2659             :  *
    2660             :  * 'nullkeys' is the set of partition keys that are null.
    2661             :  */
    2662             : static PruneStepResult *
    2663         316 : get_matching_hash_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    2664             :                          StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum *values, int nvalues,
    2665             :                          FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys)
    2666             : {
    2667         316 :     PruneStepResult *result = (PruneStepResult *) palloc0(sizeof(PruneStepResult));
    2668         316 :     PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo = context->boundinfo;
    2669         316 :     int        *partindices = boundinfo->indexes;
    2670         316 :     int         partnatts = context->partnatts;
    2671             :     bool        isnull[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
    2672             :     int         i;
    2673             :     uint64      rowHash;
    2674             :     int         greatest_modulus;
    2675         316 :     Oid        *partcollation = context->partcollation;
    2676             : 
    2677             :     Assert(context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH);
    2678             : 
    2679             :     /*
    2680             :      * For hash partitioning we can only perform pruning based on equality
    2681             :      * clauses to the partition key or IS NULL clauses.  We also can only
    2682             :      * prune if we got values for all keys.
    2683             :      */
    2684         316 :     if (nvalues + bms_num_members(nullkeys) == partnatts)
    2685             :     {
    2686             :         /*
    2687             :          * If there are any values, they must have come from clauses
    2688             :          * containing an equality operator compatible with hash partitioning.
    2689             :          */
    2690             :         Assert(opstrategy == HTEqualStrategyNumber || nvalues == 0);
    2691             : 
    2692        1286 :         for (i = 0; i < partnatts; i++)
    2693         970 :             isnull[i] = bms_is_member(i, nullkeys);
    2694             : 
    2695         316 :         rowHash = compute_partition_hash_value(partnatts, partsupfunc, partcollation,
    2696             :                                                values, isnull);
    2697             : 
    2698         316 :         greatest_modulus = boundinfo->nindexes;
    2699         316 :         if (partindices[rowHash % greatest_modulus] >= 0)
    2700         310 :             result->bound_offsets =
    2701         310 :                 bms_make_singleton(rowHash % greatest_modulus);
    2702             :     }
    2703             :     else
    2704             :     {
    2705             :         /* Report all valid offsets into the boundinfo->indexes array. */
    2706           0 :         result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, 0,
    2707           0 :                                               boundinfo->nindexes - 1);
    2708             :     }
    2709             : 
    2710             :     /*
    2711             :      * There is neither a special hash null partition or the default hash
    2712             :      * partition.
    2713             :      */
    2714         316 :     result->scan_null = result->scan_default = false;
    2715             : 
    2716         316 :     return result;
    2717             : }
    2718             : 
    2719             : /*
    2720             :  * get_matching_list_bounds
    2721             :  *      Determine the offsets of list bounds matching the specified value,
    2722             :  *      according to the semantics of the given operator strategy
    2723             :  *
    2724             :  * scan_default will be set in the returned struct, if the default partition
    2725             :  * needs to be scanned, provided one exists at all.  scan_null will be set if
    2726             :  * the special null-accepting partition needs to be scanned.
    2727             :  *
    2728             :  * 'opstrategy' if non-zero must be a btree strategy number.
    2729             :  *
    2730             :  * 'value' contains the value to use for pruning.
    2731             :  *
    2732             :  * 'nvalues', if non-zero, should be exactly 1, because of list partitioning.
    2733             :  *
    2734             :  * 'partsupfunc' contains the list partitioning comparison function to be used
    2735             :  * to perform partition_list_bsearch
    2736             :  *
    2737             :  * 'nullkeys' is the set of partition keys that are null.
    2738             :  */
    2739             : static PruneStepResult *
    2740        6956 : get_matching_list_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    2741             :                          StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum value, int nvalues,
    2742             :                          FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys)
    2743             : {
    2744        6956 :     PruneStepResult *result = (PruneStepResult *) palloc0(sizeof(PruneStepResult));
    2745        6956 :     PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo = context->boundinfo;
    2746             :     int         off,
    2747             :                 minoff,
    2748             :                 maxoff;
    2749             :     bool        is_equal;
    2750        6956 :     bool        inclusive = false;
    2751        6956 :     Oid        *partcollation = context->partcollation;
    2752             : 
    2753             :     Assert(context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST);
    2754             :     Assert(context->partnatts == 1);
    2755             : 
    2756        6956 :     result->scan_null = result->scan_default = false;
    2757             : 
    2758        6956 :     if (!bms_is_empty(nullkeys))
    2759             :     {
    2760             :         /*
    2761             :          * Nulls may exist in only one partition - the partition whose
    2762             :          * accepted set of values includes null or the default partition if
    2763             :          * the former doesn't exist.
    2764             :          */
    2765         318 :         if (partition_bound_accepts_nulls(boundinfo))
    2766         222 :             result->scan_null = true;
    2767             :         else
    2768          96 :             result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2769         318 :         return result;
    2770             :     }
    2771             : 
    2772             :     /*
    2773             :      * If there are no datums to compare keys with, but there are partitions,
    2774             :      * just return the default partition if one exists.
    2775             :      */
    2776        6638 :     if (boundinfo->ndatums == 0)
    2777             :     {
    2778           0 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2779           0 :         return result;
    2780             :     }
    2781             : 
    2782        6638 :     minoff = 0;
    2783        6638 :     maxoff = boundinfo->ndatums - 1;
    2784             : 
    2785             :     /*
    2786             :      * If there are no values to compare with the datums in boundinfo, it
    2787             :      * means the caller asked for partitions for all non-null datums.  Add
    2788             :      * indexes of *all* partitions, including the default if any.
    2789             :      */
    2790        6638 :     if (nvalues == 0)
    2791             :     {
    2792             :         Assert(boundinfo->ndatums > 0);
    2793         120 :         result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, 0,
    2794          60 :                                               boundinfo->ndatums - 1);
    2795          60 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2796          60 :         return result;
    2797             :     }
    2798             : 
    2799             :     /* Special case handling of values coming from a <> operator clause. */
    2800        6578 :     if (opstrategy == InvalidStrategy)
    2801             :     {
    2802             :         /*
    2803             :          * First match to all bounds.  We'll remove any matching datums below.
    2804             :          */
    2805             :         Assert(boundinfo->ndatums > 0);
    2806         312 :         result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, 0,
    2807         156 :                                               boundinfo->ndatums - 1);
    2808             : 
    2809         156 :         off = partition_list_bsearch(partsupfunc, partcollation, boundinfo,
    2810             :                                      value, &is_equal);
    2811         156 :         if (off >= 0 && is_equal)
    2812             :         {
    2813             : 
    2814             :             /* We have a match. Remove from the result. */
    2815             :             Assert(boundinfo->indexes[off] >= 0);
    2816         120 :             result->bound_offsets = bms_del_member(result->bound_offsets,
    2817             :                                                    off);
    2818             :         }
    2819             : 
    2820             :         /* Always include the default partition if any. */
    2821         156 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2822             : 
    2823         156 :         return result;
    2824             :     }
    2825             : 
    2826             :     /*
    2827             :      * With range queries, always include the default list partition, because
    2828             :      * list partitions divide the key space in a discontinuous manner, not all
    2829             :      * values in the given range will have a partition assigned.  This may not
    2830             :      * technically be true for some data types (e.g. integer types), however,
    2831             :      * we currently lack any sort of infrastructure to provide us with proofs
    2832             :      * that would allow us to do anything smarter here.
    2833             :      */
    2834        6422 :     if (opstrategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
    2835         972 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2836             : 
    2837        6422 :     switch (opstrategy)
    2838             :     {
    2839        5450 :         case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
    2840        5450 :             off = partition_list_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    2841             :                                          partcollation,
    2842             :                                          boundinfo, value,
    2843             :                                          &is_equal);
    2844        5450 :             if (off >= 0 && is_equal)
    2845             :             {
    2846             :                 Assert(boundinfo->indexes[off] >= 0);
    2847        2166 :                 result->bound_offsets = bms_make_singleton(off);
    2848             :             }
    2849             :             else
    2850        3284 :                 result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2851        5450 :             return result;
    2852             : 
    2853         438 :         case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
    2854         438 :             inclusive = true;
    2855             :             /* fall through */
    2856         486 :         case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
    2857         486 :             off = partition_list_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    2858             :                                          partcollation,
    2859             :                                          boundinfo, value,
    2860             :                                          &is_equal);
    2861         486 :             if (off >= 0)
    2862             :             {
    2863             :                 /* We don't want the matched datum to be in the result. */
    2864         384 :                 if (!is_equal || !inclusive)
    2865         138 :                     off++;
    2866             :             }
    2867             :             else
    2868             :             {
    2869             :                 /*
    2870             :                  * This case means all partition bounds are greater, which in
    2871             :                  * turn means that all partitions satisfy this key.
    2872             :                  */
    2873         102 :                 off = 0;
    2874             :             }
    2875             : 
    2876             :             /*
    2877             :              * off is greater than the numbers of datums we have partitions
    2878             :              * for.  The only possible partition that could contain a match is
    2879             :              * the default partition, but we must've set context->scan_default
    2880             :              * above anyway if one exists.
    2881             :              */
    2882         486 :             if (off > boundinfo->ndatums - 1)
    2883           6 :                 return result;
    2884             : 
    2885         480 :             minoff = off;
    2886         480 :             break;
    2887             : 
    2888         114 :         case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
    2889         114 :             inclusive = true;
    2890             :             /* fall through */
    2891         486 :         case BTLessStrategyNumber:
    2892         486 :             off = partition_list_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    2893             :                                          partcollation,
    2894             :                                          boundinfo, value,
    2895             :                                          &is_equal);
    2896         486 :             if (off >= 0 && is_equal && !inclusive)
    2897          48 :                 off--;
    2898             : 
    2899             :             /*
    2900             :              * off is smaller than the datums of all non-default partitions.
    2901             :              * The only possible partition that could contain a match is the
    2902             :              * default partition, but we must've set context->scan_default
    2903             :              * above anyway if one exists.
    2904             :              */
    2905         486 :             if (off < 0)
    2906           6 :                 return result;
    2907             : 
    2908         480 :             maxoff = off;
    2909         480 :             break;
    2910             : 
    2911           0 :         default:
    2912           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy number %d", opstrategy);
    2913             :             break;
    2914             :     }
    2915             : 
    2916             :     Assert(minoff >= 0 && maxoff >= 0);
    2917         960 :     result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, minoff, maxoff);
    2918         960 :     return result;
    2919             : }
    2920             : 
    2921             : 
    2922             : /*
    2923             :  * get_matching_range_bounds
    2924             :  *      Determine the offsets of range bounds matching the specified values,
    2925             :  *      according to the semantics of the given operator strategy
    2926             :  *
    2927             :  * Each datum whose offset is in result is to be treated as the upper bound of
    2928             :  * the partition that will contain the desired values.
    2929             :  *
    2930             :  * scan_default is set in the returned struct if a default partition exists
    2931             :  * and we're absolutely certain that it needs to be scanned.  We do *not* set
    2932             :  * it just because values match portions of the key space uncovered by
    2933             :  * partitions other than default (space which we normally assume to belong to
    2934             :  * the default partition): the final set of bounds obtained after combining
    2935             :  * multiple pruning steps might exclude it, so we infer its inclusion
    2936             :  * elsewhere.
    2937             :  *
    2938             :  * 'opstrategy' must be a btree strategy number.
    2939             :  *
    2940             :  * 'values' contains Datums indexed by the partition key to use for pruning.
    2941             :  *
    2942             :  * 'nvalues', number of Datums in 'values' array. Must be <= context->partnatts.
    2943             :  *
    2944             :  * 'partsupfunc' contains the range partitioning comparison functions to be
    2945             :  * used to perform partition_range_datum_bsearch or partition_rbound_datum_cmp
    2946             :  * using.
    2947             :  *
    2948             :  * 'nullkeys' is the set of partition keys that are null.
    2949             :  */
    2950             : static PruneStepResult *
    2951        6630 : get_matching_range_bounds(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    2952             :                           StrategyNumber opstrategy, Datum *values, int nvalues,
    2953             :                           FmgrInfo *partsupfunc, Bitmapset *nullkeys)
    2954             : {
    2955        6630 :     PruneStepResult *result = (PruneStepResult *) palloc0(sizeof(PruneStepResult));
    2956        6630 :     PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo = context->boundinfo;
    2957        6630 :     Oid        *partcollation = context->partcollation;
    2958        6630 :     int         partnatts = context->partnatts;
    2959        6630 :     int        *partindices = boundinfo->indexes;
    2960             :     int         off,
    2961             :                 minoff,
    2962             :                 maxoff;
    2963             :     bool        is_equal;
    2964        6630 :     bool        inclusive = false;
    2965             : 
    2966             :     Assert(context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE);
    2967             :     Assert(nvalues <= partnatts);
    2968             : 
    2969        6630 :     result->scan_null = result->scan_default = false;
    2970             : 
    2971             :     /*
    2972             :      * If there are no datums to compare keys with, or if we got an IS NULL
    2973             :      * clause just return the default partition, if it exists.
    2974             :      */
    2975        6630 :     if (boundinfo->ndatums == 0 || !bms_is_empty(nullkeys))
    2976             :     {
    2977          66 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2978          66 :         return result;
    2979             :     }
    2980             : 
    2981        6564 :     minoff = 0;
    2982        6564 :     maxoff = boundinfo->ndatums;
    2983             : 
    2984             :     /*
    2985             :      * If there are no values to compare with the datums in boundinfo, it
    2986             :      * means the caller asked for partitions for all non-null datums.  Add
    2987             :      * indexes of *all* partitions, including the default partition if one
    2988             :      * exists.
    2989             :      */
    2990        6564 :     if (nvalues == 0)
    2991             :     {
    2992             :         /* ignore key space not covered by any partitions */
    2993          30 :         if (partindices[minoff] < 0)
    2994          30 :             minoff++;
    2995          30 :         if (partindices[maxoff] < 0)
    2996          30 :             maxoff--;
    2997             : 
    2998          30 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    2999             :         Assert(partindices[minoff] >= 0 &&
    3000             :                partindices[maxoff] >= 0);
    3001          30 :         result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, minoff, maxoff);
    3002             : 
    3003          30 :         return result;
    3004             :     }
    3005             : 
    3006             :     /*
    3007             :      * If the query does not constrain all key columns, we'll need to scan the
    3008             :      * default partition, if any.
    3009             :      */
    3010        6534 :     if (nvalues < partnatts)
    3011         726 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    3012             : 
    3013        6534 :     switch (opstrategy)
    3014             :     {
    3015        4968 :         case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
    3016             :             /* Look for the smallest bound that is = lookup value. */
    3017        4968 :             off = partition_range_datum_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    3018             :                                                 partcollation,
    3019             :                                                 boundinfo,
    3020             :                                                 nvalues, values,
    3021             :                                                 &is_equal);
    3022             : 
    3023        4968 :             if (off >= 0 && is_equal)
    3024             :             {
    3025        1070 :                 if (nvalues == partnatts)
    3026             :                 {
    3027             :                     /* There can only be zero or one matching partition. */
    3028         632 :                     result->bound_offsets = bms_make_singleton(off + 1);
    3029         632 :                     return result;
    3030             :                 }
    3031             :                 else
    3032             :                 {
    3033         438 :                     int         saved_off = off;
    3034             : 
    3035             :                     /*
    3036             :                      * Since the lookup value contains only a prefix of keys,
    3037             :                      * we must find other bounds that may also match the
    3038             :                      * prefix.  partition_range_datum_bsearch() returns the
    3039             :                      * offset of one of them, find others by checking adjacent
    3040             :                      * bounds.
    3041             :                      */
    3042             : 
    3043             :                     /*
    3044             :                      * First find greatest bound that's smaller than the
    3045             :                      * lookup value.
    3046             :                      */
    3047         684 :                     while (off >= 1)
    3048             :                     {
    3049             :                         int32       cmpval;
    3050             : 
    3051             :                         cmpval =
    3052         594 :                             partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3053             :                                                        partcollation,
    3054         594 :                                                        boundinfo->datums[off - 1],
    3055         594 :                                                        boundinfo->kind[off - 1],
    3056             :                                                        values, nvalues);
    3057         594 :                         if (cmpval != 0)
    3058         348 :                             break;
    3059         246 :                         off--;
    3060             :                     }
    3061             : 
    3062             :                     Assert(0 ==
    3063             :                            partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3064             :                                                       partcollation,
    3065             :                                                       boundinfo->datums[off],
    3066             :                                                       boundinfo->kind[off],
    3067             :                                                       values, nvalues));
    3068             : 
    3069             :                     /*
    3070             :                      * We can treat 'off' as the offset of the smallest bound
    3071             :                      * to be included in the result, if we know it is the
    3072             :                      * upper bound of the partition in which the lookup value
    3073             :                      * could possibly exist.  One case it couldn't is if the
    3074             :                      * bound, or precisely the matched portion of its prefix,
    3075             :                      * is not inclusive.
    3076             :                      */
    3077         438 :                     if (boundinfo->kind[off][nvalues] ==
    3078             :                         PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE)
    3079          30 :                         off++;
    3080             : 
    3081         438 :                     minoff = off;
    3082             : 
    3083             :                     /*
    3084             :                      * Now find smallest bound that's greater than the lookup
    3085             :                      * value.
    3086             :                      */
    3087         438 :                     off = saved_off;
    3088         720 :                     while (off < boundinfo->ndatums - 1)
    3089             :                     {
    3090             :                         int32       cmpval;
    3091             : 
    3092         666 :                         cmpval = partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3093             :                                                             partcollation,
    3094         666 :                                                             boundinfo->datums[off + 1],
    3095         666 :                                                             boundinfo->kind[off + 1],
    3096             :                                                             values, nvalues);
    3097         666 :                         if (cmpval != 0)
    3098         384 :                             break;
    3099         282 :                         off++;
    3100             :                     }
    3101             : 
    3102             :                     Assert(0 ==
    3103             :                            partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3104             :                                                       partcollation,
    3105             :                                                       boundinfo->datums[off],
    3106             :                                                       boundinfo->kind[off],
    3107             :                                                       values, nvalues));
    3108             : 
    3109             :                     /*
    3110             :                      * off + 1, then would be the offset of the greatest bound
    3111             :                      * to be included in the result.
    3112             :                      */
    3113         438 :                     maxoff = off + 1;
    3114             :                 }
    3115             : 
    3116             :                 Assert(minoff >= 0 && maxoff >= 0);
    3117         438 :                 result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, minoff, maxoff);
    3118             :             }
    3119             :             else
    3120             :             {
    3121             :                 /*
    3122             :                  * The lookup value falls in the range between some bounds in
    3123             :                  * boundinfo.  'off' would be the offset of the greatest bound
    3124             :                  * that is <= lookup value, so add off + 1 to the result
    3125             :                  * instead as the offset of the upper bound of the only
    3126             :                  * partition that may contain the lookup value.  If 'off' is
    3127             :                  * -1 indicating that all bounds are greater, then we simply
    3128             :                  * end up adding the first bound's offset, that is, 0.
    3129             :                  */
    3130        3898 :                 result->bound_offsets = bms_make_singleton(off + 1);
    3131             :             }
    3132             : 
    3133        4336 :             return result;
    3134             : 
    3135         504 :         case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
    3136         504 :             inclusive = true;
    3137             :             /* fall through */
    3138         820 :         case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
    3139             : 
    3140             :             /*
    3141             :              * Look for the smallest bound that is > or >= lookup value and
    3142             :              * set minoff to its offset.
    3143             :              */
    3144         820 :             off = partition_range_datum_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    3145             :                                                 partcollation,
    3146             :                                                 boundinfo,
    3147             :                                                 nvalues, values,
    3148             :                                                 &is_equal);
    3149         820 :             if (off < 0)
    3150             :             {
    3151             :                 /*
    3152             :                  * All bounds are greater than the lookup value, so include
    3153             :                  * all of them in the result.
    3154             :                  */
    3155          60 :                 minoff = 0;
    3156             :             }
    3157             :             else
    3158             :             {
    3159         760 :                 if (is_equal && nvalues < partnatts)
    3160             :                 {
    3161             :                     /*
    3162             :                      * Since the lookup value contains only a prefix of keys,
    3163             :                      * we must find other bounds that may also match the
    3164             :                      * prefix.  partition_range_datum_bsearch() returns the
    3165             :                      * offset of one of them, find others by checking adjacent
    3166             :                      * bounds.
    3167             :                      *
    3168             :                      * Based on whether the lookup values are inclusive or
    3169             :                      * not, we must either include the indexes of all such
    3170             :                      * bounds in the result (that is, set minoff to the index
    3171             :                      * of smallest such bound) or find the smallest one that's
    3172             :                      * greater than the lookup values and set minoff to that.
    3173             :                      */
    3174         132 :                     while (off >= 1 && off < boundinfo->ndatums - 1)
    3175             :                     {
    3176             :                         int32       cmpval;
    3177             :                         int         nextoff;
    3178             : 
    3179         108 :                         nextoff = inclusive ? off - 1 : off + 1;
    3180             :                         cmpval =
    3181         108 :                             partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3182             :                                                        partcollation,
    3183         108 :                                                        boundinfo->datums[nextoff],
    3184         108 :                                                        boundinfo->kind[nextoff],
    3185             :                                                        values, nvalues);
    3186         108 :                         if (cmpval != 0)
    3187          54 :                             break;
    3188             : 
    3189          54 :                         off = nextoff;
    3190             :                     }
    3191             : 
    3192             :                     Assert(0 ==
    3193             :                            partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3194             :                                                       partcollation,
    3195             :                                                       boundinfo->datums[off],
    3196             :                                                       boundinfo->kind[off],
    3197             :                                                       values, nvalues));
    3198             : 
    3199          78 :                     minoff = inclusive ? off : off + 1;
    3200             :                 }
    3201             :                 else
    3202             :                 {
    3203             : 
    3204             :                     /*
    3205             :                      * lookup value falls in the range between some bounds in
    3206             :                      * boundinfo.  off would be the offset of the greatest
    3207             :                      * bound that is <= lookup value, so add off + 1 to the
    3208             :                      * result instead as the offset of the upper bound of the
    3209             :                      * smallest partition that may contain the lookup value.
    3210             :                      */
    3211         682 :                     minoff = off + 1;
    3212             :                 }
    3213             :             }
    3214         820 :             break;
    3215             : 
    3216          78 :         case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
    3217          78 :             inclusive = true;
    3218             :             /* fall through */
    3219         746 :         case BTLessStrategyNumber:
    3220             : 
    3221             :             /*
    3222             :              * Look for the greatest bound that is < or <= lookup value and
    3223             :              * set maxoff to its offset.
    3224             :              */
    3225         746 :             off = partition_range_datum_bsearch(partsupfunc,
    3226             :                                                 partcollation,
    3227             :                                                 boundinfo,
    3228             :                                                 nvalues, values,
    3229             :                                                 &is_equal);
    3230         746 :             if (off >= 0)
    3231             :             {
    3232             :                 /*
    3233             :                  * See the comment above.
    3234             :                  */
    3235         746 :                 if (is_equal && nvalues < partnatts)
    3236             :                 {
    3237         132 :                     while (off >= 1 && off < boundinfo->ndatums - 1)
    3238             :                     {
    3239             :                         int32       cmpval;
    3240             :                         int         nextoff;
    3241             : 
    3242         126 :                         nextoff = inclusive ? off + 1 : off - 1;
    3243         126 :                         cmpval = partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3244             :                                                             partcollation,
    3245         126 :                                                             boundinfo->datums[nextoff],
    3246         126 :                                                             boundinfo->kind[nextoff],
    3247             :                                                             values, nvalues);
    3248         126 :                         if (cmpval != 0)
    3249         102 :                             break;
    3250             : 
    3251          24 :                         off = nextoff;
    3252             :                     }
    3253             : 
    3254             :                     Assert(0 ==
    3255             :                            partition_rbound_datum_cmp(partsupfunc,
    3256             :                                                       partcollation,
    3257             :                                                       boundinfo->datums[off],
    3258             :                                                       boundinfo->kind[off],
    3259             :                                                       values, nvalues));
    3260             : 
    3261         108 :                     maxoff = inclusive ? off + 1 : off;
    3262             :                 }
    3263             : 
    3264             :                 /*
    3265             :                  * The lookup value falls in the range between some bounds in
    3266             :                  * boundinfo.  'off' would be the offset of the greatest bound
    3267             :                  * that is <= lookup value, so add off + 1 to the result
    3268             :                  * instead as the offset of the upper bound of the greatest
    3269             :                  * partition that may contain lookup value.  If the lookup
    3270             :                  * value had exactly matched the bound, but it isn't
    3271             :                  * inclusive, no need add the adjacent partition.
    3272             :                  */
    3273         638 :                 else if (!is_equal || inclusive)
    3274         458 :                     maxoff = off + 1;
    3275             :                 else
    3276         180 :                     maxoff = off;
    3277             :             }
    3278             :             else
    3279             :             {
    3280             :                 /*
    3281             :                  * 'off' is -1 indicating that all bounds are greater, so just
    3282             :                  * set the first bound's offset as maxoff.
    3283             :                  */
    3284           0 :                 maxoff = off + 1;
    3285             :             }
    3286         746 :             break;
    3287             : 
    3288           0 :         default:
    3289           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy number %d", opstrategy);
    3290             :             break;
    3291             :     }
    3292             : 
    3293             :     Assert(minoff >= 0 && minoff <= boundinfo->ndatums);
    3294             :     Assert(maxoff >= 0 && maxoff <= boundinfo->ndatums);
    3295             : 
    3296             :     /*
    3297             :      * If the smallest partition to return has MINVALUE (negative infinity) as
    3298             :      * its lower bound, increment it to point to the next finite bound
    3299             :      * (supposedly its upper bound), so that we don't inadvertently end up
    3300             :      * scanning the default partition.
    3301             :      */
    3302        1566 :     if (minoff < boundinfo->ndatums && partindices[minoff] < 0)
    3303             :     {
    3304         896 :         int         lastkey = nvalues - 1;
    3305             : 
    3306         896 :         if (boundinfo->kind[minoff][lastkey] ==
    3307             :             PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE)
    3308             :         {
    3309         158 :             minoff++;
    3310             :             Assert(boundinfo->indexes[minoff] >= 0);
    3311             :         }
    3312             :     }
    3313             : 
    3314             :     /*
    3315             :      * If the previous greatest partition has MAXVALUE (positive infinity) as
    3316             :      * its upper bound (something only possible to do with multi-column range
    3317             :      * partitioning), we scan switch to it as the greatest partition to
    3318             :      * return.  Again, so that we don't inadvertently end up scanning the
    3319             :      * default partition.
    3320             :      */
    3321        1566 :     if (maxoff >= 1 && partindices[maxoff] < 0)
    3322             :     {
    3323        1012 :         int         lastkey = nvalues - 1;
    3324             : 
    3325        1012 :         if (boundinfo->kind[maxoff - 1][lastkey] ==
    3326             :             PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MAXVALUE)
    3327             :         {
    3328         150 :             maxoff--;
    3329             :             Assert(boundinfo->indexes[maxoff] >= 0);
    3330             :         }
    3331             :     }
    3332             : 
    3333             :     Assert(minoff >= 0 && maxoff >= 0);
    3334        1566 :     if (minoff <= maxoff)
    3335        1566 :         result->bound_offsets = bms_add_range(NULL, minoff, maxoff);
    3336             : 
    3337        1566 :     return result;
    3338             : }
    3339             : 
    3340             : /*
    3341             :  * pull_exec_paramids
    3342             :  *      Returns a Bitmapset containing the paramids of all Params with
    3343             :  *      paramkind = PARAM_EXEC in 'expr'.
    3344             :  */
    3345             : static Bitmapset *
    3346        1720 : pull_exec_paramids(Expr *expr)
    3347             : {
    3348        1720 :     Bitmapset  *result = NULL;
    3349             : 
    3350        1720 :     (void) pull_exec_paramids_walker((Node *) expr, &result);
    3351             : 
    3352        1720 :     return result;
    3353             : }
    3354             : 
    3355             : static bool
    3356        1982 : pull_exec_paramids_walker(Node *node, Bitmapset **context)
    3357             : {
    3358        1982 :     if (node == NULL)
    3359           0 :         return false;
    3360        1982 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
    3361             :     {
    3362        1746 :         Param      *param = (Param *) node;
    3363             : 
    3364        1746 :         if (param->paramkind == PARAM_EXEC)
    3365        1296 :             *context = bms_add_member(*context, param->paramid);
    3366        1746 :         return false;
    3367             :     }
    3368         236 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, pull_exec_paramids_walker,
    3369             :                                   (void *) context);
    3370             : }
    3371             : 
    3372             : /*
    3373             :  * get_partkey_exec_paramids
    3374             :  *      Loop through given pruning steps and find out which exec Params
    3375             :  *      are used.
    3376             :  *
    3377             :  * Returns a Bitmapset of Param IDs.
    3378             :  */
    3379             : static Bitmapset *
    3380         406 : get_partkey_exec_paramids(List *steps)
    3381             : {
    3382         406 :     Bitmapset  *execparamids = NULL;
    3383             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3384             : 
    3385         928 :     foreach(lc, steps)
    3386             :     {
    3387         522 :         PartitionPruneStepOp *step = (PartitionPruneStepOp *) lfirst(lc);
    3388             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    3389             : 
    3390         522 :         if (!IsA(step, PartitionPruneStepOp))
    3391          52 :             continue;
    3392             : 
    3393         988 :         foreach(lc2, step->exprs)
    3394             :         {
    3395         518 :             Expr       *expr = lfirst(lc2);
    3396             : 
    3397             :             /* We can be quick for plain Consts */
    3398         518 :             if (!IsA(expr, Const))
    3399         460 :                 execparamids = bms_join(execparamids,
    3400             :                                         pull_exec_paramids(expr));
    3401             :         }
    3402             :     }
    3403             : 
    3404         406 :     return execparamids;
    3405             : }
    3406             : 
    3407             : /*
    3408             :  * perform_pruning_base_step
    3409             :  *      Determines the indexes of datums that satisfy conditions specified in
    3410             :  *      'opstep'.
    3411             :  *
    3412             :  * Result also contains whether special null-accepting and/or default
    3413             :  * partition need to be scanned.
    3414             :  */
    3415             : static PruneStepResult *
    3416       13908 : perform_pruning_base_step(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    3417             :                           PartitionPruneStepOp *opstep)
    3418             : {
    3419             :     ListCell   *lc1,
    3420             :                *lc2;
    3421             :     int         keyno,
    3422             :                 nvalues;
    3423             :     Datum       values[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
    3424             :     FmgrInfo   *partsupfunc;
    3425             :     int         stateidx;
    3426             : 
    3427             :     /*
    3428             :      * There better be the same number of expressions and compare functions.
    3429             :      */
    3430             :     Assert(list_length(opstep->exprs) == list_length(opstep->cmpfns));
    3431             : 
    3432       13908 :     nvalues = 0;
    3433       13908 :     lc1 = list_head(opstep->exprs);
    3434       13908 :     lc2 = list_head(opstep->cmpfns);
    3435             : 
    3436             :     /*
    3437             :      * Generate the partition lookup key that will be used by one of the
    3438             :      * get_matching_*_bounds functions called below.
    3439             :      */
    3440       29676 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < context->partnatts; keyno++)
    3441             :     {
    3442             :         /*
    3443             :          * For hash partitioning, it is possible that values of some keys are
    3444             :          * not provided in operator clauses, but instead the planner found
    3445             :          * that they appeared in a IS NULL clause.
    3446             :          */
    3447       16146 :         if (bms_is_member(keyno, opstep->nullkeys))
    3448         816 :             continue;
    3449             : 
    3450             :         /*
    3451             :          * For range partitioning, we must only perform pruning with values
    3452             :          * for either all partition keys or a prefix thereof.
    3453             :          */
    3454       15330 :         if (keyno > nvalues && context->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE)
    3455         372 :             break;
    3456             : 
    3457       14958 :         if (lc1 != NULL)
    3458             :         {
    3459             :             Expr       *expr;
    3460             :             Datum       datum;
    3461             :             bool        isnull;
    3462             :             Oid         cmpfn;
    3463             : 
    3464       14130 :             expr = lfirst(lc1);
    3465       14130 :             stateidx = PruneCxtStateIdx(context->partnatts,
    3466             :                                         opstep->step.step_id, keyno);
    3467       14130 :             partkey_datum_from_expr(context, expr, stateidx,
    3468             :                                     &datum, &isnull);
    3469             : 
    3470             :             /*
    3471             :              * Since we only allow strict operators in pruning steps, any
    3472             :              * null-valued comparison value must cause the comparison to fail,
    3473             :              * so that no partitions could match.
    3474             :              */
    3475       14130 :             if (isnull)
    3476             :             {
    3477             :                 PruneStepResult *result;
    3478             : 
    3479           6 :                 result = (PruneStepResult *) palloc(sizeof(PruneStepResult));
    3480           6 :                 result->bound_offsets = NULL;
    3481           6 :                 result->scan_default = false;
    3482           6 :                 result->scan_null = false;
    3483             : 
    3484           6 :                 return result;
    3485             :             }
    3486             : 
    3487             :             /* Set up the stepcmpfuncs entry, unless we already did */
    3488       14124 :             cmpfn = lfirst_oid(lc2);
    3489             :             Assert(OidIsValid(cmpfn));
    3490       14124 :             if (cmpfn != context->stepcmpfuncs[stateidx].fn_oid)
    3491             :             {
    3492             :                 /*
    3493             :                  * If the needed support function is the same one cached in
    3494             :                  * the relation's partition key, copy the cached FmgrInfo.
    3495             :                  * Otherwise (i.e., when we have a cross-type comparison), an
    3496             :                  * actual lookup is required.
    3497             :                  */
    3498       10968 :                 if (cmpfn == context->partsupfunc[keyno].fn_oid)
    3499       10878 :                     fmgr_info_copy(&context->stepcmpfuncs[stateidx],
    3500       10878 :                                    &context->partsupfunc[keyno],
    3501             :                                    context->ppccontext);
    3502             :                 else
    3503          90 :                     fmgr_info_cxt(cmpfn, &context->stepcmpfuncs[stateidx],
    3504             :                                   context->ppccontext);
    3505             :             }
    3506             : 
    3507       14124 :             values[keyno] = datum;
    3508       14124 :             nvalues++;
    3509             : 
    3510       14124 :             lc1 = lnext(opstep->exprs, lc1);
    3511       14124 :             lc2 = lnext(opstep->cmpfns, lc2);
    3512             :         }
    3513             :     }
    3514             : 
    3515             :     /*
    3516             :      * Point partsupfunc to the entry for the 0th key of this step; the
    3517             :      * additional support functions, if any, follow consecutively.
    3518             :      */
    3519       13902 :     stateidx = PruneCxtStateIdx(context->partnatts, opstep->step.step_id, 0);
    3520       13902 :     partsupfunc = &context->stepcmpfuncs[stateidx];
    3521             : 
    3522       13902 :     switch (context->strategy)
    3523             :     {
    3524         316 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
    3525         316 :             return get_matching_hash_bounds(context,
    3526         316 :                                             opstep->opstrategy,
    3527             :                                             values, nvalues,
    3528             :                                             partsupfunc,
    3529             :                                             opstep->nullkeys);
    3530             : 
    3531        6956 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
    3532        6956 :             return get_matching_list_bounds(context,
    3533        6956 :                                             opstep->opstrategy,
    3534             :                                             values[0], nvalues,
    3535             :                                             &partsupfunc[0],
    3536             :                                             opstep->nullkeys);
    3537             : 
    3538        6630 :         case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
    3539        6630 :             return get_matching_range_bounds(context,
    3540        6630 :                                              opstep->opstrategy,
    3541             :                                              values, nvalues,
    3542             :                                              partsupfunc,
    3543             :                                              opstep->nullkeys);
    3544             : 
    3545           0 :         default:
    3546           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
    3547             :                  (int) context->strategy);
    3548             :             break;
    3549             :     }
    3550             : 
    3551             :     return NULL;
    3552             : }
    3553             : 
    3554             : /*
    3555             :  * perform_pruning_combine_step
    3556             :  *      Determines the indexes of datums obtained by combining those given
    3557             :  *      by the steps identified by cstep->source_stepids using the specified
    3558             :  *      combination method
    3559             :  *
    3560             :  * Since cstep may refer to the result of earlier steps, we also receive
    3561             :  * step_results here.
    3562             :  */
    3563             : static PruneStepResult *
    3564        2566 : perform_pruning_combine_step(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    3565             :                              PartitionPruneStepCombine *cstep,
    3566             :                              PruneStepResult **step_results)
    3567             : {
    3568        2566 :     PruneStepResult *result = (PruneStepResult *) palloc0(sizeof(PruneStepResult));
    3569             :     bool        firststep;
    3570             :     ListCell   *lc1;
    3571             : 
    3572             :     /*
    3573             :      * A combine step without any source steps is an indication to not perform
    3574             :      * any partition pruning.  Return all datum indexes in that case.
    3575             :      */
    3576        2566 :     if (cstep->source_stepids == NIL)
    3577             :     {
    3578         378 :         PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo = context->boundinfo;
    3579             : 
    3580         378 :         result->bound_offsets =
    3581         378 :             bms_add_range(NULL, 0, boundinfo->nindexes - 1);
    3582         378 :         result->scan_default = partition_bound_has_default(boundinfo);
    3583         378 :         result->scan_null = partition_bound_accepts_nulls(boundinfo);
    3584         378 :         return result;
    3585             :     }
    3586             : 
    3587        2188 :     switch (cstep->combineOp)
    3588             :     {
    3589        1182 :         case PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_UNION:
    3590        3614 :             foreach(lc1, cstep->source_stepids)
    3591             :             {
    3592        2432 :                 int         step_id = lfirst_int(lc1);
    3593             :                 PruneStepResult *step_result;
    3594             : 
    3595             :                 /*
    3596             :                  * step_results[step_id] must contain a valid result, which is
    3597             :                  * confirmed by the fact that cstep's step_id is greater than
    3598             :                  * step_id and the fact that results of the individual steps
    3599             :                  * are evaluated in sequence of their step_ids.
    3600             :                  */
    3601        2432 :                 if (step_id >= cstep->step.step_id)
    3602           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "invalid pruning combine step argument");
    3603        2432 :                 step_result = step_results[step_id];
    3604             :                 Assert(step_result != NULL);
    3605             : 
    3606             :                 /* Record any additional datum indexes from this step */
    3607        4864 :                 result->bound_offsets = bms_add_members(result->bound_offsets,
    3608        2432 :                                                         step_result->bound_offsets);
    3609             : 
    3610             :                 /* Update whether to scan null and default partitions. */
    3611        2432 :                 if (!result->scan_null)
    3612        2330 :                     result->scan_null = step_result->scan_null;
    3613        2432 :                 if (!result->scan_default)
    3614        2150 :                     result->scan_default = step_result->scan_default;
    3615             :             }
    3616        1182 :             break;
    3617             : 
    3618        1006 :         case PARTPRUNE_COMBINE_INTERSECT:
    3619        1006 :             firststep = true;
    3620        3582 :             foreach(lc1, cstep->source_stepids)
    3621             :             {
    3622        2576 :                 int         step_id = lfirst_int(lc1);
    3623             :                 PruneStepResult *step_result;
    3624             : 
    3625        2576 :                 if (step_id >= cstep->step.step_id)
    3626           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "invalid pruning combine step argument");
    3627        2576 :                 step_result = step_results[step_id];
    3628             :                 Assert(step_result != NULL);
    3629             : 
    3630        2576 :                 if (firststep)
    3631             :                 {
    3632             :                     /* Copy step's result the first time. */
    3633        1006 :                     result->bound_offsets =
    3634        1006 :                         bms_copy(step_result->bound_offsets);
    3635        1006 :                     result->scan_null = step_result->scan_null;
    3636        1006 :                     result->scan_default = step_result->scan_default;
    3637        1006 :                     firststep = false;
    3638             :                 }
    3639             :                 else
    3640             :                 {
    3641             :                     /* Record datum indexes common to both steps */
    3642        1570 :                     result->bound_offsets =
    3643        1570 :                         bms_int_members(result->bound_offsets,
    3644        1570 :                                         step_result->bound_offsets);
    3645             : 
    3646             :                     /* Update whether to scan null and default partitions. */
    3647        1570 :                     if (result->scan_null)
    3648          96 :                         result->scan_null = step_result->scan_null;
    3649        1570 :                     if (result->scan_default)
    3650         756 :                         result->scan_default = step_result->scan_default;
    3651             :                 }
    3652             :             }
    3653        1006 :             break;
    3654             :     }
    3655             : 
    3656        2188 :     return result;
    3657             : }
    3658             : 
    3659             : /*
    3660             :  * match_boolean_partition_clause
    3661             :  *
    3662             :  * If we're able to match the clause to the partition key as specially-shaped
    3663             :  * boolean clause, set *outconst to a Const containing a true, false or NULL
    3664             :  * value, set *notclause according to if the clause was in the "not" form,
    3665             :  * i.e. "IS NOT TRUE", "IS NOT FALSE" or "IS NOT UNKNOWN" and return
    3666             :  * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE for "IS [NOT] (TRUE|FALSE)" clauses and
    3667             :  * PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS for "IS [NOT] UNKNOWN" clauses.  Otherwise,
    3668             :  * return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED if the clause cannot be used for partition
    3669             :  * pruning, and PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH for supported clauses that do not match this
    3670             :  * 'partkey'.
    3671             :  */
    3672             : static PartClauseMatchStatus
    3673       35456 : match_boolean_partition_clause(Oid partopfamily, Expr *clause, Expr *partkey,
    3674             :                                Expr **outconst, bool *notclause)
    3675             : {
    3676             :     Expr       *leftop;
    3677             : 
    3678       35456 :     *outconst = NULL;
    3679       35456 :     *notclause = false;
    3680             : 
    3681             :     /*
    3682             :      * Partitioning currently can only use built-in AMs, so checking for
    3683             :      * built-in boolean opfamilies is good enough.
    3684             :      */
    3685       35456 :     if (!IsBuiltinBooleanOpfamily(partopfamily))
    3686       34004 :         return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    3687             : 
    3688        1452 :     if (IsA(clause, BooleanTest))
    3689             :     {
    3690         780 :         BooleanTest *btest = (BooleanTest *) clause;
    3691             : 
    3692         780 :         leftop = btest->arg;
    3693         780 :         if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
    3694           0 :             leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
    3695             : 
    3696         780 :         if (equal(leftop, partkey))
    3697             :         {
    3698         564 :             switch (btest->booltesttype)
    3699             :             {
    3700         132 :                 case IS_NOT_TRUE:
    3701         132 :                     *notclause = true;
    3702             :                     /* fall through */
    3703         246 :                 case IS_TRUE:
    3704         246 :                     *outconst = (Expr *) makeBoolConst(true, false);
    3705         246 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE;
    3706          84 :                 case IS_NOT_FALSE:
    3707          84 :                     *notclause = true;
    3708             :                     /* fall through */
    3709         222 :                 case IS_FALSE:
    3710         222 :                     *outconst = (Expr *) makeBoolConst(false, false);
    3711         222 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE;
    3712          54 :                 case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
    3713          54 :                     *notclause = true;
    3714             :                     /* fall through */
    3715          96 :                 case IS_UNKNOWN:
    3716          96 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_NULLNESS;
    3717           0 :                 default:
    3718           0 :                     return PARTCLAUSE_UNSUPPORTED;
    3719             :             }
    3720             :         }
    3721             :         /* does not match partition key */
    3722         216 :         return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    3723             :     }
    3724             :     else
    3725             :     {
    3726         672 :         bool        is_not_clause = is_notclause(clause);
    3727             : 
    3728         672 :         leftop = is_not_clause ? get_notclausearg(clause) : clause;
    3729             : 
    3730         672 :         if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
    3731           0 :             leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
    3732             : 
    3733             :         /* Compare to the partition key, and make up a clause ... */
    3734         672 :         if (equal(leftop, partkey))
    3735         144 :             *outconst = (Expr *) makeBoolConst(!is_not_clause, false);
    3736         528 :         else if (equal(negate_clause((Node *) leftop), partkey))
    3737          48 :             *outconst = (Expr *) makeBoolConst(is_not_clause, false);
    3738             :         else
    3739         480 :             return PARTCLAUSE_NOMATCH;
    3740             : 
    3741         192 :         return PARTCLAUSE_MATCH_CLAUSE;
    3742             :     }
    3743             : }
    3744             : 
    3745             : /*
    3746             :  * partkey_datum_from_expr
    3747             :  *      Evaluate expression for potential partition pruning
    3748             :  *
    3749             :  * Evaluate 'expr'; set *value and *isnull to the resulting Datum and nullflag.
    3750             :  *
    3751             :  * If expr isn't a Const, its ExprState is in stateidx of the context
    3752             :  * exprstate array.
    3753             :  *
    3754             :  * Note that the evaluated result may be in the per-tuple memory context of
    3755             :  * context->exprcontext, and we may have leaked other memory there too.
    3756             :  * This memory must be recovered by resetting that ExprContext after
    3757             :  * we're done with the pruning operation (see execPartition.c).
    3758             :  */
    3759             : static void
    3760       14130 : partkey_datum_from_expr(PartitionPruneContext *context,
    3761             :                         Expr *expr, int stateidx,
    3762             :                         Datum *value, bool *isnull)
    3763             : {
    3764       14130 :     if (IsA(expr, Const))
    3765             :     {
    3766             :         /* We can always determine the value of a constant */
    3767        9954 :         Const      *con = (Const *) expr;
    3768             : 
    3769        9954 :         *value = con->constvalue;
    3770        9954 :         *isnull = con->constisnull;
    3771             :     }
    3772             :     else
    3773             :     {
    3774             :         ExprState  *exprstate;
    3775             :         ExprContext *ectx;
    3776             : 
    3777             :         /*
    3778             :          * We should never see a non-Const in a step unless the caller has
    3779             :          * passed a valid ExprContext.
    3780             :          *
    3781             :          * When context->planstate is valid, context->exprcontext is same as
    3782             :          * context->planstate->ps_ExprContext.
    3783             :          */
    3784             :         Assert(context->planstate != NULL || context->exprcontext != NULL);
    3785             :         Assert(context->planstate == NULL ||
    3786             :                (context->exprcontext == context->planstate->ps_ExprContext));
    3787             : 
    3788        4176 :         exprstate = context->exprstates[stateidx];
    3789        4176 :         ectx = context->exprcontext;
    3790        4176 :         *value = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate, ectx, isnull);
    3791             :     }
    3792       14130 : }

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