LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/parser - scan.l (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 115 133 86.5 %
Date: 2024-04-16 23:11:07 Functions: 16 18 88.9 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : %top{
       2             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       3             :  *
       4             :  * scan.l
       5             :  *    lexical scanner for PostgreSQL
       6             :  *
       7             :  * NOTE NOTE NOTE:
       8             :  *
       9             :  * The rules in this file must be kept in sync with src/fe_utils/psqlscan.l
      10             :  * and src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l!
      11             :  *
      12             :  * The rules are designed so that the scanner never has to backtrack,
      13             :  * in the sense that there is always a rule that can match the input
      14             :  * consumed so far (the rule action may internally throw back some input
      15             :  * with yyless(), however).  As explained in the flex manual, this makes
      16             :  * for a useful speed increase --- several percent faster when measuring
      17             :  * raw parsing (Flex + Bison).  The extra complexity is mostly in the rules
      18             :  * for handling float numbers and continued string literals.  If you change
      19             :  * the lexical rules, verify that you haven't broken the no-backtrack
      20             :  * property by running flex with the "-b" option and checking that the
      21             :  * resulting "lex.backup" file says that no backing up is needed.  (As of
      22             :  * Postgres 9.2, this check is made automatically by the Makefile.)
      23             :  *
      24             :  *
      25             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      26             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      27             :  *
      28             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      29             :  *    src/backend/parser/scan.l
      30             :  *
      31             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      32             :  */
      33             : #include "postgres.h"
      34             : 
      35             : #include <ctype.h>
      36             : #include <unistd.h>
      37             : 
      38             : #include "common/string.h"
      39             : #include "gramparse.h"
      40             : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      41             : #include "parser/parser.h"        /* only needed for GUC variables */
      42             : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      43             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      44             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      45             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      46             : }
      47             : 
      48             : %{
      49             : 
      50             : /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
      51             : 
      52             : /* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
      53             : #undef fprintf
      54             : #define fprintf(file, fmt, msg)  fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
      55             : 
      56             : static void
      57             : fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
      58             : {
      59             :     ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
      60             : }
      61             : 
      62             : /*
      63             :  * GUC variables.  This is a DIRECT violation of the warning given at the
      64             :  * head of gram.y, ie flex/bison code must not depend on any GUC variables;
      65             :  * as such, changing their values can induce very unintuitive behavior.
      66             :  * But we shall have to live with it until we can remove these variables.
      67             :  */
      68             : int         backslash_quote = BACKSLASH_QUOTE_SAFE_ENCODING;
      69             : bool        escape_string_warning = true;
      70             : bool        standard_conforming_strings = true;
      71             : 
      72             : /*
      73             :  * Constant data exported from this file.  This array maps from the
      74             :  * zero-based keyword numbers returned by ScanKeywordLookup to the
      75             :  * Bison token numbers needed by gram.y.  This is exported because
      76             :  * callers need to pass it to scanner_init, if they are using the
      77             :  * standard keyword list ScanKeywords.
      78             :  */
      79             : #define PG_KEYWORD(kwname, value, category, collabel) value,
      80             : 
      81             : const uint16 ScanKeywordTokens[] = {
      82             : #include "parser/kwlist.h"
      83             : };
      84             : 
      85             : #undef PG_KEYWORD
      86             : 
      87             : /*
      88             :  * Set the type of YYSTYPE.
      89             :  */
      90             : #define YYSTYPE core_YYSTYPE
      91             : 
      92             : /*
      93             :  * Set the type of yyextra.  All state variables used by the scanner should
      94             :  * be in yyextra, *not* statically allocated.
      95             :  */
      96             : #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE core_yy_extra_type *
      97             : 
      98             : /*
      99             :  * Each call to yylex must set yylloc to the location of the found token
     100             :  * (expressed as a byte offset from the start of the input text).
     101             :  * When we parse a token that requires multiple lexer rules to process,
     102             :  * this should be done in the first such rule, else yylloc will point
     103             :  * into the middle of the token.
     104             :  */
     105             : #define SET_YYLLOC()  (*(yylloc) = yytext - yyextra->scanbuf)
     106             : 
     107             : /*
     108             :  * Advance yylloc by the given number of bytes.
     109             :  */
     110             : #define ADVANCE_YYLLOC(delta)  ( *(yylloc) += (delta) )
     111             : 
     112             : /*
     113             :  * Sometimes, we do want yylloc to point into the middle of a token; this is
     114             :  * useful for instance to throw an error about an escape sequence within a
     115             :  * string literal.  But if we find no error there, we want to revert yylloc
     116             :  * to the token start, so that that's the location reported to the parser.
     117             :  * Use PUSH_YYLLOC/POP_YYLLOC to save/restore yylloc around such code.
     118             :  * (Currently the implied "stack" is just one location, but someday we might
     119             :  * need to nest these.)
     120             :  */
     121             : #define PUSH_YYLLOC()   (yyextra->save_yylloc = *(yylloc))
     122             : #define POP_YYLLOC()    (*(yylloc) = yyextra->save_yylloc)
     123             : 
     124             : #define startlit()  ( yyextra->literallen = 0 )
     125             : static void addlit(char *ytext, int yleng, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     126             : static void addlitchar(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     127             : static char *litbufdup(core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     128             : static unsigned char unescape_single_char(unsigned char c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     129             : static int  process_integer_literal(const char *token, YYSTYPE *lval, int base);
     130             : static void addunicode(pg_wchar c, yyscan_t yyscanner);
     131             : 
     132             : #define yyerror(msg)  scanner_yyerror(msg, yyscanner)
     133             : 
     134             : #define lexer_errposition()  scanner_errposition(*(yylloc), yyscanner)
     135             : 
     136             : static void check_string_escape_warning(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     137             : static void check_escape_warning(core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     138             : 
     139             : /*
     140             :  * Work around a bug in flex 2.5.35: it emits a couple of functions that
     141             :  * it forgets to emit declarations for.  Since we use -Wmissing-prototypes,
     142             :  * this would cause warnings.  Providing our own declarations should be
     143             :  * harmless even when the bug gets fixed.
     144             :  */
     145             : extern int  core_yyget_column(yyscan_t yyscanner);
     146             : extern void core_yyset_column(int column_no, yyscan_t yyscanner);
     147             : 
     148             : %}
     149             : 
     150             : %option reentrant
     151             : %option bison-bridge
     152             : %option bison-locations
     153             : %option 8bit
     154             : %option never-interactive
     155             : %option nodefault
     156             : %option noinput
     157             : %option nounput
     158             : %option noyywrap
     159             : %option noyyalloc
     160             : %option noyyrealloc
     161             : %option noyyfree
     162             : %option warn
     163             : %option prefix="core_yy"
     164             : 
     165             : /*
     166             :  * OK, here is a short description of lex/flex rules behavior.
     167             :  * The longest pattern which matches an input string is always chosen.
     168             :  * For equal-length patterns, the first occurring in the rules list is chosen.
     169             :  * INITIAL is the starting state, to which all non-conditional rules apply.
     170             :  * Exclusive states change parsing rules while the state is active.  When in
     171             :  * an exclusive state, only those rules defined for that state apply.
     172             :  *
     173             :  * We use exclusive states for quoted strings, extended comments,
     174             :  * and to eliminate parsing troubles for numeric strings.
     175             :  * Exclusive states:
     176             :  *  <xb> bit string literal
     177             :  *  <xc> extended C-style comments
     178             :  *  <xd> delimited identifiers (double-quoted identifiers)
     179             :  *  <xh> hexadecimal byte string
     180             :  *  <xq> standard quoted strings
     181             :  *  <xqs> quote stop (detect continued strings)
     182             :  *  <xe> extended quoted strings (support backslash escape sequences)
     183             :  *  <xdolq> $foo$ quoted strings
     184             :  *  <xui> quoted identifier with Unicode escapes
     185             :  *  <xus> quoted string with Unicode escapes
     186             :  *  <xeu> Unicode surrogate pair in extended quoted string
     187             :  *
     188             :  * Remember to add an <<EOF>> case whenever you add a new exclusive state!
     189             :  * The default one is probably not the right thing.
     190             :  */
     191             : 
     192             : %x xb
     193             : %x xc
     194             : %x xd
     195             : %x xh
     196             : %x xq
     197             : %x xqs
     198             : %x xe
     199             : %x xdolq
     200             : %x xui
     201             : %x xus
     202             : %x xeu
     203             : 
     204             : /*
     205             :  * In order to make the world safe for Windows and Mac clients as well as
     206             :  * Unix ones, we accept either \n or \r as a newline.  A DOS-style \r\n
     207             :  * sequence will be seen as two successive newlines, but that doesn't cause
     208             :  * any problems.  Comments that start with -- and extend to the next
     209             :  * newline are treated as equivalent to a single whitespace character.
     210             :  *
     211             :  * NOTE a fine point: if there is no newline following --, we will absorb
     212             :  * everything to the end of the input as a comment.  This is correct.  Older
     213             :  * versions of Postgres failed to recognize -- as a comment if the input
     214             :  * did not end with a newline.
     215             :  *
     216             :  * non_newline_space tracks all the other space characters except newlines.
     217             :  *
     218             :  * XXX if you change the set of whitespace characters, fix scanner_isspace()
     219             :  * to agree.
     220             :  */
     221             : 
     222             : space               [ \t\n\r\f\v]
     223             : non_newline_space   [ \t\f\v]
     224             : newline             [\n\r]
     225             : non_newline         [^\n\r]
     226             : 
     227             : comment         ("--"{non_newline}*)
     228             : 
     229             : whitespace      ({space}+|{comment})
     230             : 
     231             : /*
     232             :  * SQL requires at least one newline in the whitespace separating
     233             :  * string literals that are to be concatenated.  Silly, but who are we
     234             :  * to argue?  Note that {whitespace_with_newline} should not have * after
     235             :  * it, whereas {whitespace} should generally have a * after it...
     236             :  */
     237             : 
     238             : special_whitespace      ({space}+|{comment}{newline})
     239             : non_newline_whitespace  ({non_newline_space}|{comment})
     240             : whitespace_with_newline ({non_newline_whitespace}*{newline}{special_whitespace}*)
     241             : 
     242             : quote           '
     243             : /* If we see {quote} then {quotecontinue}, the quoted string continues */
     244             : quotecontinue   {whitespace_with_newline}{quote}
     245             : 
     246             : /*
     247             :  * {quotecontinuefail} is needed to avoid lexer backup when we fail to match
     248             :  * {quotecontinue}.  It might seem that this could just be {whitespace}*,
     249             :  * but if there's a dash after {whitespace_with_newline}, it must be consumed
     250             :  * to see if there's another dash --- which would start a {comment} and thus
     251             :  * allow continuation of the {quotecontinue} token.
     252             :  */
     253             : quotecontinuefail   {whitespace}*"-"?
     254             : 
     255             : /* Bit string
     256             :  * It is tempting to scan the string for only those characters
     257             :  * which are allowed. However, this leads to silently swallowed
     258             :  * characters if illegal characters are included in the string.
     259             :  * For example, if xbinside is [01] then B'ABCD' is interpreted
     260             :  * as a zero-length string, and the ABCD' is lost!
     261             :  * Better to pass the string forward and let the input routines
     262             :  * validate the contents.
     263             :  */
     264             : xbstart         [bB]{quote}
     265             : xbinside        [^']*
     266             : 
     267             : /* Hexadecimal byte string */
     268             : xhstart         [xX]{quote}
     269             : xhinside        [^']*
     270             : 
     271             : /* National character */
     272             : xnstart         [nN]{quote}
     273             : 
     274             : /* Quoted string that allows backslash escapes */
     275             : xestart         [eE]{quote}
     276             : xeinside        [^\\']+
     277             : xeescape        [\\][^0-7]
     278             : xeoctesc        [\\][0-7]{1,3}
     279             : xehexesc        [\\]x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}
     280             : xeunicode       [\\](u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}|U[0-9A-Fa-f]{8})
     281             : xeunicodefail   [\\](u[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,3}|U[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,7})
     282             : 
     283             : /* Extended quote
     284             :  * xqdouble implements embedded quote, ''''
     285             :  */
     286             : xqstart         {quote}
     287             : xqdouble        {quote}{quote}
     288             : xqinside        [^']+
     289             : 
     290             : /* $foo$ style quotes ("dollar quoting")
     291             :  * The quoted string starts with $foo$ where "foo" is an optional string
     292             :  * in the form of an identifier, except that it may not contain "$",
     293             :  * and extends to the first occurrence of an identical string.
     294             :  * There is *no* processing of the quoted text.
     295             :  *
     296             :  * {dolqfailed} is an error rule to avoid scanner backup when {dolqdelim}
     297             :  * fails to match its trailing "$".
     298             :  */
     299             : dolq_start      [A-Za-z\200-\377_]
     300             : dolq_cont       [A-Za-z\200-\377_0-9]
     301             : dolqdelim       \$({dolq_start}{dolq_cont}*)?\$
     302             : dolqfailed      \${dolq_start}{dolq_cont}*
     303             : dolqinside      [^$]+
     304             : 
     305             : /* Double quote
     306             :  * Allows embedded spaces and other special characters into identifiers.
     307             :  */
     308             : dquote          \"
     309             : xdstart         {dquote}
     310             : xdstop          {dquote}
     311             : xddouble        {dquote}{dquote}
     312             : xdinside        [^"]+
     313             : 
     314             : /* Quoted identifier with Unicode escapes */
     315             : xuistart        [uU]&{dquote}
     316             : 
     317             : /* Quoted string with Unicode escapes */
     318             : xusstart        [uU]&{quote}
     319             : 
     320             : /* error rule to avoid backup */
     321             : xufailed        [uU]&
     322             : 
     323             : 
     324             : /* C-style comments
     325             :  *
     326             :  * The "extended comment" syntax closely resembles allowable operator syntax.
     327             :  * The tricky part here is to get lex to recognize a string starting with
     328             :  * slash-star as a comment, when interpreting it as an operator would produce
     329             :  * a longer match --- remember lex will prefer a longer match!  Also, if we
     330             :  * have something like plus-slash-star, lex will think this is a 3-character
     331             :  * operator whereas we want to see it as a + operator and a comment start.
     332             :  * The solution is two-fold:
     333             :  * 1. append {op_chars}* to xcstart so that it matches as much text as
     334             :  *    {operator} would. Then the tie-breaker (first matching rule of same
     335             :  *    length) ensures xcstart wins.  We put back the extra stuff with yyless()
     336             :  *    in case it contains a star-slash that should terminate the comment.
     337             :  * 2. In the operator rule, check for slash-star within the operator, and
     338             :  *    if found throw it back with yyless().  This handles the plus-slash-star
     339             :  *    problem.
     340             :  * Dash-dash comments have similar interactions with the operator rule.
     341             :  */
     342             : xcstart         \/\*{op_chars}*
     343             : xcstop          \*+\/
     344             : xcinside        [^*/]+
     345             : 
     346             : ident_start     [A-Za-z\200-\377_]
     347             : ident_cont      [A-Za-z\200-\377_0-9\$]
     348             : 
     349             : identifier      {ident_start}{ident_cont}*
     350             : 
     351             : /* Assorted special-case operators and operator-like tokens */
     352             : typecast        "::"
     353             : dot_dot         \.\.
     354             : colon_equals    ":="
     355             : 
     356             : /*
     357             :  * These operator-like tokens (unlike the above ones) also match the {operator}
     358             :  * rule, which means that they might be overridden by a longer match if they
     359             :  * are followed by a comment start or a + or - character. Accordingly, if you
     360             :  * add to this list, you must also add corresponding code to the {operator}
     361             :  * block to return the correct token in such cases. (This is not needed in
     362             :  * psqlscan.l since the token value is ignored there.)
     363             :  */
     364             : equals_greater  "=>"
     365             : less_equals     "<="
     366             : greater_equals  ">="
     367             : less_greater    "<>"
     368             : not_equals      "!="
     369             : 
     370             : /*
     371             :  * "self" is the set of chars that should be returned as single-character
     372             :  * tokens.  "op_chars" is the set of chars that can make up "Op" tokens,
     373             :  * which can be one or more characters long (but if a single-char token
     374             :  * appears in the "self" set, it is not to be returned as an Op).  Note
     375             :  * that the sets overlap, but each has some chars that are not in the other.
     376             :  *
     377             :  * If you change either set, adjust the character lists appearing in the
     378             :  * rule for "operator"!
     379             :  */
     380             : self            [,()\[\].;\:\+\-\*\/\%\^\<\>\=]
     381             : op_chars        [\~\!\@\#\^\&\|\`\?\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\=]
     382             : operator        {op_chars}+
     383             : 
     384             : /*
     385             :  * Numbers
     386             :  *
     387             :  * Unary minus is not part of a number here.  Instead we pass it separately to
     388             :  * the parser, and there it gets coerced via doNegate().
     389             :  *
     390             :  * {numericfail} is used because we would like "1..10" to lex as 1, dot_dot, 10.
     391             :  *
     392             :  * {realfail} is added to prevent the need for scanner
     393             :  * backup when the {real} rule fails to match completely.
     394             :  */
     395             : decdigit        [0-9]
     396             : hexdigit        [0-9A-Fa-f]
     397             : octdigit        [0-7]
     398             : bindigit        [0-1]
     399             : 
     400             : decinteger      {decdigit}(_?{decdigit})*
     401             : hexinteger      0[xX](_?{hexdigit})+
     402             : octinteger      0[oO](_?{octdigit})+
     403             : bininteger      0[bB](_?{bindigit})+
     404             : 
     405             : hexfail         0[xX]_?
     406             : octfail         0[oO]_?
     407             : binfail         0[bB]_?
     408             : 
     409             : numeric         (({decinteger}\.{decinteger}?)|(\.{decinteger}))
     410             : numericfail     {decdigit}+\.\.
     411             : 
     412             : real            ({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]?{decinteger}
     413             : realfail        ({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]
     414             : 
     415             : decinteger_junk {decinteger}{ident_start}
     416             : hexinteger_junk {hexinteger}{ident_start}
     417             : octinteger_junk {octinteger}{ident_start}
     418             : bininteger_junk {bininteger}{ident_start}
     419             : numeric_junk    {numeric}{ident_start}
     420             : real_junk       {real}{ident_start}
     421             : 
     422             : param           \${decinteger}
     423             : param_junk      \${decinteger}{ident_start}
     424             : 
     425             : other           .
     426             : 
     427             : /*
     428             :  * Dollar quoted strings are totally opaque, and no escaping is done on them.
     429             :  * Other quoted strings must allow some special characters such as single-quote
     430             :  *  and newline.
     431             :  * Embedded single-quotes are implemented both in the SQL standard
     432             :  *  style of two adjacent single quotes "''" and in the Postgres/Java style
     433             :  *  of escaped-quote "\'".
     434             :  * Other embedded escaped characters are matched explicitly and the leading
     435             :  *  backslash is dropped from the string.
     436             :  * Note that xcstart must appear before operator, as explained above!
     437             :  *  Also whitespace (comment) must appear before operator.
     438             :  */
     439             : 
     440             : %%
     441             : 
     442             : {whitespace}    {
     443             :                     /* ignore */
     444             :                 }
     445             : 
     446             : {xcstart}       {
     447             :                     /* Set location in case of syntax error in comment */
     448             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     449             :                     yyextra->xcdepth = 0;
     450             :                     BEGIN(xc);
     451             :                     /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
     452             :                     yyless(2);
     453             :                 }
     454             : 
     455             : <xc>{
     456             : {xcstart}       {
     457             :                     (yyextra->xcdepth)++;
     458             :                     /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
     459             :                     yyless(2);
     460             :                 }
     461             : 
     462             : {xcstop}        {
     463             :                     if (yyextra->xcdepth <= 0)
     464             :                         BEGIN(INITIAL);
     465             :                     else
     466             :                         (yyextra->xcdepth)--;
     467             :                 }
     468             : 
     469             : {xcinside}      {
     470             :                     /* ignore */
     471             :                 }
     472             : 
     473             : {op_chars}      {
     474             :                     /* ignore */
     475             :                 }
     476             : 
     477             : \*+             {
     478             :                     /* ignore */
     479             :                 }
     480             : 
     481             : <<EOF>>         {
     482             :                     yyerror("unterminated /* comment");
     483             :                 }
     484             : } /* <xc> */
     485             : 
     486             : {xbstart}       {
     487             :                     /* Binary bit type.
     488             :                      * At some point we should simply pass the string
     489             :                      * forward to the parser and label it there.
     490             :                      * In the meantime, place a leading "b" on the string
     491             :                      * to mark it for the input routine as a binary string.
     492             :                      */
     493             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     494             :                     BEGIN(xb);
     495             :                     startlit();
     496             :                     addlitchar('b', yyscanner);
     497             :                 }
     498             : <xh>{xhinside}    |
     499             : <xb>{xbinside}    {
     500             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     501             :                 }
     502             : <xb><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated bit string literal"); }
     503             : 
     504             : {xhstart}       {
     505             :                     /* Hexadecimal bit type.
     506             :                      * At some point we should simply pass the string
     507             :                      * forward to the parser and label it there.
     508             :                      * In the meantime, place a leading "x" on the string
     509             :                      * to mark it for the input routine as a hex string.
     510             :                      */
     511             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     512             :                     BEGIN(xh);
     513             :                     startlit();
     514             :                     addlitchar('x', yyscanner);
     515             :                 }
     516             : <xh><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated hexadecimal string literal"); }
     517             : 
     518             : {xnstart}       {
     519             :                     /* National character.
     520             :                      * We will pass this along as a normal character string,
     521             :                      * but preceded with an internally-generated "NCHAR".
     522             :                      */
     523             :                     int     kwnum;
     524             : 
     525             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     526             :                     yyless(1);  /* eat only 'n' this time */
     527             : 
     528             :                     kwnum = ScanKeywordLookup("nchar",
     529             :                                               yyextra->keywordlist);
     530             :                     if (kwnum >= 0)
     531             :                     {
     532             :                         yylval->keyword = GetScanKeyword(kwnum,
     533             :                                                          yyextra->keywordlist);
     534             :                         return yyextra->keyword_tokens[kwnum];
     535             :                     }
     536             :                     else
     537             :                     {
     538             :                         /* If NCHAR isn't a keyword, just return "n" */
     539             :                         yylval->str = pstrdup("n");
     540             :                         return IDENT;
     541             :                     }
     542             :                 }
     543             : 
     544             : {xqstart}       {
     545             :                     yyextra->warn_on_first_escape = true;
     546             :                     yyextra->saw_non_ascii = false;
     547             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     548             :                     if (yyextra->standard_conforming_strings)
     549             :                         BEGIN(xq);
     550             :                     else
     551             :                         BEGIN(xe);
     552             :                     startlit();
     553             :                 }
     554             : {xestart}       {
     555             :                     yyextra->warn_on_first_escape = false;
     556             :                     yyextra->saw_non_ascii = false;
     557             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     558             :                     BEGIN(xe);
     559             :                     startlit();
     560             :                 }
     561             : {xusstart}      {
     562             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     563             :                     if (!yyextra->standard_conforming_strings)
     564             :                         ereport(ERROR,
     565             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     566             :                                  errmsg("unsafe use of string constant with Unicode escapes"),
     567             :                                  errdetail("String constants with Unicode escapes cannot be used when standard_conforming_strings is off."),
     568             :                                  lexer_errposition()));
     569             :                     BEGIN(xus);
     570             :                     startlit();
     571             :                 }
     572             : 
     573             : <xb,xh,xq,xe,xus>{quote} {
     574             :                     /*
     575             :                      * When we are scanning a quoted string and see an end
     576             :                      * quote, we must look ahead for a possible continuation.
     577             :                      * If we don't see one, we know the end quote was in fact
     578             :                      * the end of the string.  To reduce the lexer table size,
     579             :                      * we use a single "xqs" state to do the lookahead for all
     580             :                      * types of strings.
     581             :                      */
     582             :                     yyextra->state_before_str_stop = YYSTATE;
     583             :                     BEGIN(xqs);
     584             :                 }
     585             : <xqs>{quotecontinue} {
     586             :                     /*
     587             :                      * Found a quote continuation, so return to the in-quote
     588             :                      * state and continue scanning the literal.  Nothing is
     589             :                      * added to the literal's contents.
     590             :                      */
     591             :                     BEGIN(yyextra->state_before_str_stop);
     592             :                 }
     593             : <xqs>{quotecontinuefail} |
     594             : <xqs>{other} |
     595             : <xqs><<EOF>>  {
     596             :                     /*
     597             :                      * Failed to see a quote continuation.  Throw back
     598             :                      * everything after the end quote, and handle the string
     599             :                      * according to the state we were in previously.
     600             :                      */
     601             :                     yyless(0);
     602             :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     603             : 
     604             :                     switch (yyextra->state_before_str_stop)
     605             :                     {
     606             :                         case xb:
     607             :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     608             :                             return BCONST;
     609             :                         case xh:
     610             :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     611             :                             return XCONST;
     612             :                         case xq:
     613             :                         case xe:
     614             :                             /*
     615             :                              * Check that the data remains valid, if it might
     616             :                              * have been made invalid by unescaping any chars.
     617             :                              */
     618             :                             if (yyextra->saw_non_ascii)
     619             :                                 pg_verifymbstr(yyextra->literalbuf,
     620             :                                                yyextra->literallen,
     621             :                                                false);
     622             :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     623             :                             return SCONST;
     624             :                         case xus:
     625             :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     626             :                             return USCONST;
     627             :                         default:
     628             :                             yyerror("unhandled previous state in xqs");
     629             :                     }
     630             :                 }
     631             : 
     632             : <xq,xe,xus>{xqdouble} {
     633             :                     addlitchar('\'', yyscanner);
     634             :                 }
     635             : <xq,xus>{xqinside}  {
     636             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     637             :                 }
     638             : <xe>{xeinside}  {
     639             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     640             :                 }
     641             : <xe>{xeunicode} {
     642             :                     pg_wchar    c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     643             : 
     644             :                     /*
     645             :                      * For consistency with other productions, issue any
     646             :                      * escape warning with cursor pointing to start of string.
     647             :                      * We might want to change that, someday.
     648             :                      */
     649             :                     check_escape_warning(yyscanner);
     650             : 
     651             :                     /* Remember start of overall string token ... */
     652             :                     PUSH_YYLLOC();
     653             :                     /* ... and set the error cursor to point at this esc seq */
     654             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     655             : 
     656             :                     if (is_utf16_surrogate_first(c))
     657             :                     {
     658             :                         yyextra->utf16_first_part = c;
     659             :                         BEGIN(xeu);
     660             :                     }
     661             :                     else if (is_utf16_surrogate_second(c))
     662             :                         yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     663             :                     else
     664             :                         addunicode(c, yyscanner);
     665             : 
     666             :                     /* Restore yylloc to be start of string token */
     667             :                     POP_YYLLOC();
     668             :                 }
     669             : <xeu>{xeunicode} {
     670             :                     pg_wchar    c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     671             : 
     672             :                     /* Remember start of overall string token ... */
     673             :                     PUSH_YYLLOC();
     674             :                     /* ... and set the error cursor to point at this esc seq */
     675             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     676             : 
     677             :                     if (!is_utf16_surrogate_second(c))
     678             :                         yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     679             : 
     680             :                     c = surrogate_pair_to_codepoint(yyextra->utf16_first_part, c);
     681             : 
     682             :                     addunicode(c, yyscanner);
     683             : 
     684             :                     /* Restore yylloc to be start of string token */
     685             :                     POP_YYLLOC();
     686             : 
     687             :                     BEGIN(xe);
     688             :                 }
     689             : <xeu>. |
     690             : <xeu>\n |
     691             : <xeu><<EOF>>  {
     692             :                     /* Set the error cursor to point at missing esc seq */
     693             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     694             :                     yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     695             :                 }
     696             : <xe,xeu>{xeunicodefail}   {
     697             :                     /* Set the error cursor to point at malformed esc seq */
     698             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     699             :                     ereport(ERROR,
     700             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE),
     701             :                              errmsg("invalid Unicode escape"),
     702             :                              errhint("Unicode escapes must be \\uXXXX or \\UXXXXXXXX."),
     703             :                              lexer_errposition()));
     704             :                 }
     705             : <xe>{xeescape}  {
     706             :                     if (yytext[1] == '\'')
     707             :                     {
     708             :                         if (yyextra->backslash_quote == BACKSLASH_QUOTE_OFF ||
     709             :                             (yyextra->backslash_quote == BACKSLASH_QUOTE_SAFE_ENCODING &&
     710             :                              PG_ENCODING_IS_CLIENT_ONLY(pg_get_client_encoding())))
     711             :                             ereport(ERROR,
     712             :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER),
     713             :                                      errmsg("unsafe use of \\' in a string literal"),
     714             :                                      errhint("Use '' to write quotes in strings. \\' is insecure in client-only encodings."),
     715             :                                      lexer_errposition()));
     716             :                     }
     717             :                     check_string_escape_warning(yytext[1], yyscanner);
     718             :                     addlitchar(unescape_single_char(yytext[1], yyscanner),
     719             :                                yyscanner);
     720             :                 }
     721             : <xe>{xeoctesc}  {
     722             :                     unsigned char c = strtoul(yytext + 1, NULL, 8);
     723             : 
     724             :                     check_escape_warning(yyscanner);
     725             :                     addlitchar(c, yyscanner);
     726             :                     if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
     727             :                         yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
     728             :                 }
     729             : <xe>{xehexesc}  {
     730             :                     unsigned char c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     731             : 
     732             :                     check_escape_warning(yyscanner);
     733             :                     addlitchar(c, yyscanner);
     734             :                     if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
     735             :                         yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
     736             :                 }
     737             : <xe>.         {
     738             :                     /* This is only needed for \ just before EOF */
     739             :                     addlitchar(yytext[0], yyscanner);
     740             :                 }
     741             : <xq,xe,xus><<EOF>>        { yyerror("unterminated quoted string"); }
     742             : 
     743             : {dolqdelim}     {
     744             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     745             :                     yyextra->dolqstart = pstrdup(yytext);
     746             :                     BEGIN(xdolq);
     747             :                     startlit();
     748             :                 }
     749             : {dolqfailed}    {
     750             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     751             :                     /* throw back all but the initial "$" */
     752             :                     yyless(1);
     753             :                     /* and treat it as {other} */
     754             :                     return yytext[0];
     755             :                 }
     756             : <xdolq>{dolqdelim} {
     757             :                     if (strcmp(yytext, yyextra->dolqstart) == 0)
     758             :                     {
     759             :                         pfree(yyextra->dolqstart);
     760             :                         yyextra->dolqstart = NULL;
     761             :                         BEGIN(INITIAL);
     762             :                         yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     763             :                         return SCONST;
     764             :                     }
     765             :                     else
     766             :                     {
     767             :                         /*
     768             :                          * When we fail to match $...$ to dolqstart, transfer
     769             :                          * the $... part to the output, but put back the final
     770             :                          * $ for rescanning.  Consider $delim$...$junk$delim$
     771             :                          */
     772             :                         addlit(yytext, yyleng - 1, yyscanner);
     773             :                         yyless(yyleng - 1);
     774             :                     }
     775             :                 }
     776             : <xdolq>{dolqinside} {
     777             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     778             :                 }
     779             : <xdolq>{dolqfailed} {
     780             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     781             :                 }
     782             : <xdolq>.      {
     783             :                     /* This is only needed for $ inside the quoted text */
     784             :                     addlitchar(yytext[0], yyscanner);
     785             :                 }
     786             : <xdolq><<EOF>>    { yyerror("unterminated dollar-quoted string"); }
     787             : 
     788             : {xdstart}       {
     789             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     790             :                     BEGIN(xd);
     791             :                     startlit();
     792             :                 }
     793             : {xuistart}      {
     794             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     795             :                     BEGIN(xui);
     796             :                     startlit();
     797             :                 }
     798             : <xd>{xdstop}  {
     799             :                     char       *ident;
     800             : 
     801             :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     802             :                     if (yyextra->literallen == 0)
     803             :                         yyerror("zero-length delimited identifier");
     804             :                     ident = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     805             :                     if (yyextra->literallen >= NAMEDATALEN)
     806             :                         truncate_identifier(ident, yyextra->literallen, true);
     807             :                     yylval->str = ident;
     808             :                     return IDENT;
     809             :                 }
     810             : <xui>{dquote} {
     811             :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     812             :                     if (yyextra->literallen == 0)
     813             :                         yyerror("zero-length delimited identifier");
     814             :                     /* can't truncate till after we de-escape the ident */
     815             :                     yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     816             :                     return UIDENT;
     817             :                 }
     818             : <xd,xui>{xddouble}    {
     819             :                     addlitchar('"', yyscanner);
     820             :                 }
     821             : <xd,xui>{xdinside}    {
     822             :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     823             :                 }
     824             : <xd,xui><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated quoted identifier"); }
     825             : 
     826             : {xufailed}  {
     827             :                     char       *ident;
     828             : 
     829             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     830             :                     /* throw back all but the initial u/U */
     831             :                     yyless(1);
     832             :                     /* and treat it as {identifier} */
     833             :                     ident = downcase_truncate_identifier(yytext, yyleng, true);
     834             :                     yylval->str = ident;
     835             :                     return IDENT;
     836             :                 }
     837             : 
     838             : {typecast}      {
     839             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     840             :                     return TYPECAST;
     841             :                 }
     842             : 
     843             : {dot_dot}       {
     844             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     845             :                     return DOT_DOT;
     846             :                 }
     847             : 
     848             : {colon_equals}  {
     849             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     850             :                     return COLON_EQUALS;
     851             :                 }
     852             : 
     853             : {equals_greater} {
     854             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     855             :                     return EQUALS_GREATER;
     856             :                 }
     857             : 
     858             : {less_equals}   {
     859             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     860             :                     return LESS_EQUALS;
     861             :                 }
     862             : 
     863             : {greater_equals} {
     864             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     865             :                     return GREATER_EQUALS;
     866             :                 }
     867             : 
     868             : {less_greater}  {
     869             :                     /* We accept both "<>" and "!=" as meaning NOT_EQUALS */
     870             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     871             :                     return NOT_EQUALS;
     872             :                 }
     873             : 
     874             : {not_equals}    {
     875             :                     /* We accept both "<>" and "!=" as meaning NOT_EQUALS */
     876             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     877             :                     return NOT_EQUALS;
     878             :                 }
     879             : 
     880             : {self}          {
     881             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     882             :                     return yytext[0];
     883             :                 }
     884             : 
     885             : {operator}      {
     886             :                     /*
     887             :                      * Check for embedded slash-star or dash-dash; those
     888             :                      * are comment starts, so operator must stop there.
     889             :                      * Note that slash-star or dash-dash at the first
     890             :                      * character will match a prior rule, not this one.
     891             :                      */
     892             :                     int         nchars = yyleng;
     893             :                     char       *slashstar = strstr(yytext, "/*");
     894             :                     char       *dashdash = strstr(yytext, "--");
     895             : 
     896             :                     if (slashstar && dashdash)
     897             :                     {
     898             :                         /* if both appear, take the first one */
     899             :                         if (slashstar > dashdash)
     900             :                             slashstar = dashdash;
     901             :                     }
     902             :                     else if (!slashstar)
     903             :                         slashstar = dashdash;
     904             :                     if (slashstar)
     905             :                         nchars = slashstar - yytext;
     906             : 
     907             :                     /*
     908             :                      * For SQL compatibility, '+' and '-' cannot be the
     909             :                      * last char of a multi-char operator unless the operator
     910             :                      * contains chars that are not in SQL operators.
     911             :                      * The idea is to lex '=-' as two operators, but not
     912             :                      * to forbid operator names like '?-' that could not be
     913             :                      * sequences of SQL operators.
     914             :                      */
     915             :                     if (nchars > 1 &&
     916             :                         (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
     917             :                          yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'))
     918             :                     {
     919             :                         int         ic;
     920             : 
     921             :                         for (ic = nchars - 2; ic >= 0; ic--)
     922             :                         {
     923             :                             char c = yytext[ic];
     924             :                             if (c == '~' || c == '!' || c == '@' ||
     925             :                                 c == '#' || c == '^' || c == '&' ||
     926             :                                 c == '|' || c == '`' || c == '?' ||
     927             :                                 c == '%')
     928             :                                 break;
     929             :                         }
     930             :                         if (ic < 0)
     931             :                         {
     932             :                             /*
     933             :                              * didn't find a qualifying character, so remove
     934             :                              * all trailing [+-]
     935             :                              */
     936             :                             do {
     937             :                                 nchars--;
     938             :                             } while (nchars > 1 &&
     939             :                                  (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
     940             :                                   yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'));
     941             :                         }
     942             :                     }
     943             : 
     944             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     945             : 
     946             :                     if (nchars < yyleng)
     947             :                     {
     948             :                         /* Strip the unwanted chars from the token */
     949             :                         yyless(nchars);
     950             :                         /*
     951             :                          * If what we have left is only one char, and it's
     952             :                          * one of the characters matching "self", then
     953             :                          * return it as a character token the same way
     954             :                          * that the "self" rule would have.
     955             :                          */
     956             :                         if (nchars == 1 &&
     957             :                             strchr(",()[].;:+-*/%^<>=", yytext[0]))
     958             :                             return yytext[0];
     959             :                         /*
     960             :                          * Likewise, if what we have left is two chars, and
     961             :                          * those match the tokens ">=", "<=", "=>", "<>" or
     962             :                          * "!=", then we must return the appropriate token
     963             :                          * rather than the generic Op.
     964             :                          */
     965             :                         if (nchars == 2)
     966             :                         {
     967             :                             if (yytext[0] == '=' && yytext[1] == '>')
     968             :                                 return EQUALS_GREATER;
     969             :                             if (yytext[0] == '>' && yytext[1] == '=')
     970             :                                 return GREATER_EQUALS;
     971             :                             if (yytext[0] == '<' && yytext[1] == '=')
     972             :                                 return LESS_EQUALS;
     973             :                             if (yytext[0] == '<' && yytext[1] == '>')
     974             :                                 return NOT_EQUALS;
     975             :                             if (yytext[0] == '!' && yytext[1] == '=')
     976             :                                 return NOT_EQUALS;
     977             :                         }
     978             :                     }
     979             : 
     980             :                     /*
     981             :                      * Complain if operator is too long.  Unlike the case
     982             :                      * for identifiers, we make this an error not a notice-
     983             :                      * and-truncate, because the odds are we are looking at
     984             :                      * a syntactic mistake anyway.
     985             :                      */
     986             :                     if (nchars >= NAMEDATALEN)
     987             :                         yyerror("operator too long");
     988             : 
     989             :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
     990             :                     return Op;
     991             :                 }
     992             : 
     993             : {param}         {
     994             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     995             :                     yylval->ival = atol(yytext + 1);
     996             :                     return PARAM;
     997             :                 }
     998             : {param_junk}    {
     999             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1000             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after parameter");
    1001             :                 }
    1002             : 
    1003             : {decinteger}    {
    1004             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1005             :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 10);
    1006             :                 }
    1007             : {hexinteger}    {
    1008             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1009             :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 16);
    1010             :                 }
    1011             : {octinteger}    {
    1012             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1013             :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 8);
    1014             :                 }
    1015             : {bininteger}    {
    1016             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1017             :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 2);
    1018             :                 }
    1019             : {hexfail}       {
    1020             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1021             :                     yyerror("invalid hexadecimal integer");
    1022             :                 }
    1023             : {octfail}       {
    1024             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1025             :                     yyerror("invalid octal integer");
    1026             :                 }
    1027             : {binfail}       {
    1028             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1029             :                     yyerror("invalid binary integer");
    1030             :                 }
    1031             : {numeric}       {
    1032             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1033             :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
    1034             :                     return FCONST;
    1035             :                 }
    1036             : {numericfail}   {
    1037             :                     /* throw back the .., and treat as integer */
    1038             :                     yyless(yyleng - 2);
    1039             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1040             :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 10);
    1041             :                 }
    1042             : {real}          {
    1043             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1044             :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
    1045             :                     return FCONST;
    1046             :                 }
    1047             : {realfail}      {
    1048             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1049             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1050             :                 }
    1051             : {decinteger_junk}   {
    1052             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1053             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1054             :                 }
    1055             : {hexinteger_junk}   {
    1056             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1057             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1058             :                 }
    1059             : {octinteger_junk}   {
    1060             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1061             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1062             :                 }
    1063             : {bininteger_junk}   {
    1064             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1065             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1066             :                 }
    1067             : {numeric_junk}  {
    1068             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1069             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1070             :                 }
    1071             : {real_junk}     {
    1072             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1073             :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1074             :                 }
    1075             : 
    1076             : 
    1077             : {identifier}    {
    1078             :                     int         kwnum;
    1079             :                     char       *ident;
    1080             : 
    1081             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1082             : 
    1083             :                     /* Is it a keyword? */
    1084             :                     kwnum = ScanKeywordLookup(yytext,
    1085             :                                               yyextra->keywordlist);
    1086             :                     if (kwnum >= 0)
    1087             :                     {
    1088             :                         yylval->keyword = GetScanKeyword(kwnum,
    1089             :                                                          yyextra->keywordlist);
    1090             :                         return yyextra->keyword_tokens[kwnum];
    1091             :                     }
    1092             : 
    1093             :                     /*
    1094             :                      * No.  Convert the identifier to lower case, and truncate
    1095             :                      * if necessary.
    1096             :                      */
    1097             :                     ident = downcase_truncate_identifier(yytext, yyleng, true);
    1098             :                     yylval->str = ident;
    1099             :                     return IDENT;
    1100             :                 }
    1101             : 
    1102             : {other}         {
    1103             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1104             :                     return yytext[0];
    1105             :                 }
    1106             : 
    1107             : <<EOF>>         {
    1108             :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1109             :                     yyterminate();
    1110             :                 }
    1111             : 
    1112             : %%
    1113             : 
    1114             : /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
    1115             : 
    1116             : /*
    1117             :  * Arrange access to yyextra for subroutines of the main yylex() function.
    1118             :  * We expect each subroutine to have a yyscanner parameter.  Rather than
    1119             :  * use the yyget_xxx functions, which might or might not get inlined by the
    1120             :  * compiler, we cheat just a bit and cast yyscanner to the right type.
    1121             :  */
    1122             : #undef yyextra
    1123             : #define yyextra  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yyextra_r)
    1124             : 
    1125             : /* Likewise for a couple of other things we need. */
    1126             : #undef yylloc
    1127             : #define yylloc  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yylloc_r)
    1128             : #undef yyleng
    1129             : #define yyleng  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yyleng_r)
    1130             : 
    1131             : 
    1132             : /*
    1133             :  * scanner_errposition
    1134             :  *      Report a lexer or grammar error cursor position, if possible.
    1135             :  *
    1136             :  * This is expected to be used within an ereport() call, or via an error
    1137             :  * callback such as setup_scanner_errposition_callback().  The return value
    1138             :  * is a dummy (always 0, in fact).
    1139             :  *
    1140             :  * Note that this can only be used for messages emitted during raw parsing
    1141             :  * (essentially, scan.l, parser.c, and gram.y), since it requires the
    1142             :  * yyscanner struct to still be available.
    1143             :  */
    1144             : int
    1145        1200 : scanner_errposition(int location, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1146             : {
    1147             :     int         pos;
    1148             : 
    1149        1200 :     if (location < 0)
    1150           0 :         return 0;               /* no-op if location is unknown */
    1151             : 
    1152             :     /* Convert byte offset to character number */
    1153        1200 :     pos = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(yyextra->scanbuf, location) + 1;
    1154             :     /* And pass it to the ereport mechanism */
    1155        1200 :     return errposition(pos);
    1156             : }
    1157             : 
    1158             : /*
    1159             :  * Error context callback for inserting scanner error location.
    1160             :  *
    1161             :  * Note that this will be called for *any* error occurring while the
    1162             :  * callback is installed.  We avoid inserting an irrelevant error location
    1163             :  * if the error is a query cancel --- are there any other important cases?
    1164             :  */
    1165             : static void
    1166          36 : scb_error_callback(void *arg)
    1167             : {
    1168          36 :     ScannerCallbackState *scbstate = (ScannerCallbackState *) arg;
    1169             : 
    1170          36 :     if (geterrcode() != ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED)
    1171          36 :         (void) scanner_errposition(scbstate->location, scbstate->yyscanner);
    1172          36 : }
    1173             : 
    1174             : /*
    1175             :  * setup_scanner_errposition_callback
    1176             :  *      Arrange for non-scanner errors to report an error position
    1177             :  *
    1178             :  * Sometimes the scanner calls functions that aren't part of the scanner
    1179             :  * subsystem and can't reasonably be passed the yyscanner pointer; yet
    1180             :  * we would like any errors thrown in those functions to be tagged with an
    1181             :  * error location.  Use this function to set up an error context stack
    1182             :  * entry that will accomplish that.  Usage pattern:
    1183             :  *
    1184             :  *      declare a local variable "ScannerCallbackState scbstate"
    1185             :  *      ...
    1186             :  *      setup_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate, yyscanner, location);
    1187             :  *      call function that might throw error;
    1188             :  *      cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate);
    1189             :  */
    1190             : void
    1191         550 : setup_scanner_errposition_callback(ScannerCallbackState *scbstate,
    1192             :                                    core_yyscan_t yyscanner,
    1193             :                                    int location)
    1194             : {
    1195             :     /* Setup error traceback support for ereport() */
    1196         550 :     scbstate->yyscanner = yyscanner;
    1197         550 :     scbstate->location = location;
    1198         550 :     scbstate->errcallback.callback = scb_error_callback;
    1199         550 :     scbstate->errcallback.arg = (void *) scbstate;
    1200         550 :     scbstate->errcallback.previous = error_context_stack;
    1201         550 :     error_context_stack = &scbstate->errcallback;
    1202         550 : }
    1203             : 
    1204             : /*
    1205             :  * Cancel a previously-set-up errposition callback.
    1206             :  */
    1207             : void
    1208         514 : cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(ScannerCallbackState *scbstate)
    1209             : {
    1210             :     /* Pop the error context stack */
    1211         514 :     error_context_stack = scbstate->errcallback.previous;
    1212         514 : }
    1213             : 
    1214             : /*
    1215             :  * scanner_yyerror
    1216             :  *      Report a lexer or grammar error.
    1217             :  *
    1218             :  * The message's cursor position is whatever YYLLOC was last set to,
    1219             :  * ie, the start of the current token if called within yylex(), or the
    1220             :  * most recently lexed token if called from the grammar.
    1221             :  * This is OK for syntax error messages from the Bison parser, because Bison
    1222             :  * parsers report error as soon as the first unparsable token is reached.
    1223             :  * Beware of using yyerror for other purposes, as the cursor position might
    1224             :  * be misleading!
    1225             :  */
    1226             : void
    1227         884 : scanner_yyerror(const char *message, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1228             : {
    1229         884 :     const char *loc = yyextra->scanbuf + *yylloc;
    1230             : 
    1231         884 :     if (*loc == YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR)
    1232             :     {
    1233          18 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1234             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1235             :         /* translator: %s is typically the translation of "syntax error" */
    1236             :                  errmsg("%s at end of input", _(message)),
    1237             :                  lexer_errposition()));
    1238             :     }
    1239             :     else
    1240             :     {
    1241         866 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1242             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1243             :         /* translator: first %s is typically the translation of "syntax error" */
    1244             :                  errmsg("%s at or near \"%s\"", _(message), loc),
    1245             :                  lexer_errposition()));
    1246             :     }
    1247             : }
    1248             : 
    1249             : 
    1250             : /*
    1251             :  * Called before any actual parsing is done
    1252             :  */
    1253             : core_yyscan_t
    1254      750368 : scanner_init(const char *str,
    1255             :              core_yy_extra_type *yyext,
    1256             :              const ScanKeywordList *keywordlist,
    1257             :              const uint16 *keyword_tokens)
    1258             : {
    1259      750368 :     Size        slen = strlen(str);
    1260             :     yyscan_t    scanner;
    1261             : 
    1262      750368 :     if (yylex_init(&scanner) != 0)
    1263           0 :         elog(ERROR, "yylex_init() failed: %m");
    1264             : 
    1265      750368 :     core_yyset_extra(yyext, scanner);
    1266             : 
    1267      750368 :     yyext->keywordlist = keywordlist;
    1268      750368 :     yyext->keyword_tokens = keyword_tokens;
    1269             : 
    1270      750368 :     yyext->backslash_quote = backslash_quote;
    1271      750368 :     yyext->escape_string_warning = escape_string_warning;
    1272      750368 :     yyext->standard_conforming_strings = standard_conforming_strings;
    1273             : 
    1274             :     /*
    1275             :      * Make a scan buffer with special termination needed by flex.
    1276             :      */
    1277      750368 :     yyext->scanbuf = (char *) palloc(slen + 2);
    1278      750368 :     yyext->scanbuflen = slen;
    1279      750368 :     memcpy(yyext->scanbuf, str, slen);
    1280      750368 :     yyext->scanbuf[slen] = yyext->scanbuf[slen + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
    1281      750368 :     yy_scan_buffer(yyext->scanbuf, slen + 2, scanner);
    1282             : 
    1283             :     /* initialize literal buffer to a reasonable but expansible size */
    1284      750368 :     yyext->literalalloc = 1024;
    1285      750368 :     yyext->literalbuf = (char *) palloc(yyext->literalalloc);
    1286      750368 :     yyext->literallen = 0;
    1287             : 
    1288      750368 :     return scanner;
    1289             : }
    1290             : 
    1291             : 
    1292             : /*
    1293             :  * Called after parsing is done to clean up after scanner_init()
    1294             :  */
    1295             : void
    1296      749042 : scanner_finish(core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1297             : {
    1298             :     /*
    1299             :      * We don't bother to call yylex_destroy(), because all it would do is
    1300             :      * pfree a small amount of control storage.  It's cheaper to leak the
    1301             :      * storage until the parsing context is destroyed.  The amount of space
    1302             :      * involved is usually negligible compared to the output parse tree
    1303             :      * anyway.
    1304             :      *
    1305             :      * We do bother to pfree the scanbuf and literal buffer, but only if they
    1306             :      * represent a nontrivial amount of space.  The 8K cutoff is arbitrary.
    1307             :      */
    1308      749042 :     if (yyextra->scanbuflen >= 8192)
    1309          74 :         pfree(yyextra->scanbuf);
    1310      749042 :     if (yyextra->literalalloc >= 8192)
    1311          32 :         pfree(yyextra->literalbuf);
    1312      749042 : }
    1313             : 
    1314             : 
    1315             : static void
    1316      769574 : addlit(char *ytext, int yleng, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1317             : {
    1318             :     /* enlarge buffer if needed */
    1319      769574 :     if ((yyextra->literallen + yleng) >= yyextra->literalalloc)
    1320             :     {
    1321         218 :         yyextra->literalalloc = pg_nextpower2_32(yyextra->literallen + yleng + 1);
    1322         218 :         yyextra->literalbuf = (char *) repalloc(yyextra->literalbuf,
    1323         218 :                                                 yyextra->literalalloc);
    1324             :     }
    1325             :     /* append new data */
    1326      769574 :     memcpy(yyextra->literalbuf + yyextra->literallen, ytext, yleng);
    1327      769574 :     yyextra->literallen += yleng;
    1328      769574 : }
    1329             : 
    1330             : 
    1331             : static void
    1332       21578 : addlitchar(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1333             : {
    1334             :     /* enlarge buffer if needed */
    1335       21578 :     if ((yyextra->literallen + 1) >= yyextra->literalalloc)
    1336             :     {
    1337           0 :         yyextra->literalalloc *= 2;
    1338           0 :         yyextra->literalbuf = (char *) repalloc(yyextra->literalbuf,
    1339           0 :                                                 yyextra->literalalloc);
    1340             :     }
    1341             :     /* append new data */
    1342       21578 :     yyextra->literalbuf[yyextra->literallen] = ychar;
    1343       21578 :     yyextra->literallen += 1;
    1344       21578 : }
    1345             : 
    1346             : 
    1347             : /*
    1348             :  * Create a palloc'd copy of literalbuf, adding a trailing null.
    1349             :  */
    1350             : static char *
    1351      771352 : litbufdup(core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1352             : {
    1353      771352 :     int         llen = yyextra->literallen;
    1354             :     char       *new;
    1355             : 
    1356      771352 :     new = palloc(llen + 1);
    1357      771352 :     memcpy(new, yyextra->literalbuf, llen);
    1358      771352 :     new[llen] = '\0';
    1359      771352 :     return new;
    1360             : }
    1361             : 
    1362             : /*
    1363             :  * Process {decinteger}, {hexinteger}, etc.  Note this will also do the right
    1364             :  * thing with {numeric}, ie digits and a decimal point.
    1365             :  */
    1366             : static int
    1367      471662 : process_integer_literal(const char *token, YYSTYPE *lval, int base)
    1368             : {
    1369      471662 :     ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
    1370             :     int32       val;
    1371             : 
    1372      471662 :     val = pg_strtoint32_safe(token, (Node *) &escontext);
    1373      471662 :     if (escontext.error_occurred)
    1374             :     {
    1375             :         /* integer too large (or contains decimal pt), treat it as a float */
    1376        1614 :         lval->str = pstrdup(token);
    1377        1614 :         return FCONST;
    1378             :     }
    1379      470048 :     lval->ival = val;
    1380      470048 :     return ICONST;
    1381             : }
    1382             : 
    1383             : static void
    1384         138 : addunicode(pg_wchar c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1385             : {
    1386             :     ScannerCallbackState scbstate;
    1387             :     char        buf[MAX_UNICODE_EQUIVALENT_STRING + 1];
    1388             : 
    1389         138 :     if (!is_valid_unicode_codepoint(c))
    1390           6 :         yyerror("invalid Unicode escape value");
    1391             : 
    1392             :     /*
    1393             :      * We expect that pg_unicode_to_server() will complain about any
    1394             :      * unconvertible code point, so we don't have to set saw_non_ascii.
    1395             :      */
    1396         132 :     setup_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate, yyscanner, *(yylloc));
    1397         132 :     pg_unicode_to_server(c, (unsigned char *) buf);
    1398         132 :     cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate);
    1399         132 :     addlit(buf, strlen(buf), yyscanner);
    1400         132 : }
    1401             : 
    1402             : static unsigned char
    1403        6004 : unescape_single_char(unsigned char c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1404             : {
    1405        6004 :     switch (c)
    1406             :     {
    1407          26 :         case 'b':
    1408          26 :             return '\b';
    1409           2 :         case 'f':
    1410           2 :             return '\f';
    1411        1260 :         case 'n':
    1412        1260 :             return '\n';
    1413          72 :         case 'r':
    1414          72 :             return '\r';
    1415          20 :         case 't':
    1416          20 :             return '\t';
    1417           0 :         case 'v':
    1418           0 :             return '\v';
    1419        4624 :         default:
    1420             :             /* check for backslash followed by non-7-bit-ASCII */
    1421        4624 :             if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
    1422           0 :                 yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
    1423             : 
    1424        4624 :             return c;
    1425             :     }
    1426             : }
    1427             : 
    1428             : static void
    1429        6004 : check_string_escape_warning(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1430             : {
    1431        6004 :     if (ychar == '\'')
    1432             :     {
    1433          36 :         if (yyextra->warn_on_first_escape && yyextra->escape_string_warning)
    1434           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1435             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER),
    1436             :                      errmsg("nonstandard use of \\' in a string literal"),
    1437             :                      errhint("Use '' to write quotes in strings, or use the escape string syntax (E'...')."),
    1438             :                      lexer_errposition()));
    1439          36 :         yyextra->warn_on_first_escape = false;   /* warn only once per string */
    1440             :     }
    1441        5968 :     else if (ychar == '\\')
    1442             :     {
    1443        4588 :         if (yyextra->warn_on_first_escape && yyextra->escape_string_warning)
    1444          64 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1445             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER),
    1446             :                      errmsg("nonstandard use of \\\\ in a string literal"),
    1447             :                      errhint("Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\\\'."),
    1448             :                      lexer_errposition()));
    1449        4588 :         yyextra->warn_on_first_escape = false;   /* warn only once per string */
    1450             :     }
    1451             :     else
    1452        1380 :         check_escape_warning(yyscanner);
    1453        6004 : }
    1454             : 
    1455             : static void
    1456        1656 : check_escape_warning(core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1457             : {
    1458        1656 :     if (yyextra->warn_on_first_escape && yyextra->escape_string_warning)
    1459           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    1460             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER),
    1461             :                  errmsg("nonstandard use of escape in a string literal"),
    1462             :         errhint("Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\\r\\n'."),
    1463             :                  lexer_errposition()));
    1464        1656 :     yyextra->warn_on_first_escape = false;       /* warn only once per string */
    1465        1656 : }
    1466             : 
    1467             : /*
    1468             :  * Interface functions to make flex use palloc() instead of malloc().
    1469             :  * It'd be better to make these static, but flex insists otherwise.
    1470             :  */
    1471             : 
    1472             : void *
    1473     2251104 : core_yyalloc(yy_size_t bytes, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1474             : {
    1475     2251104 :     return palloc(bytes);
    1476             : }
    1477             : 
    1478             : void *
    1479           0 : core_yyrealloc(void *ptr, yy_size_t bytes, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1480             : {
    1481           0 :     if (ptr)
    1482           0 :         return repalloc(ptr, bytes);
    1483             :     else
    1484           0 :         return palloc(bytes);
    1485             : }
    1486             : 
    1487             : void
    1488           0 : core_yyfree(void *ptr, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1489             : {
    1490           0 :     if (ptr)
    1491           0 :         pfree(ptr);
    1492           0 : }

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