LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/parser - scan.l (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 85.9 % 460 395
Test Date: 2026-03-02 14:15:04 Functions: 82.4 % 17 14
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : %top{
       2              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       3              :  *
       4              :  * scan.l
       5              :  *    lexical scanner for PostgreSQL
       6              :  *
       7              :  * NOTE NOTE NOTE:
       8              :  *
       9              :  * The rules in this file must be kept in sync with src/fe_utils/psqlscan.l
      10              :  * and src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l!
      11              :  *
      12              :  * The rules are designed so that the scanner never has to backtrack,
      13              :  * in the sense that there is always a rule that can match the input
      14              :  * consumed so far (the rule action may internally throw back some input
      15              :  * with yyless(), however).  As explained in the flex manual, this makes
      16              :  * for a useful speed increase --- several percent faster when measuring
      17              :  * raw parsing (Flex + Bison).  The extra complexity is mostly in the rules
      18              :  * for handling float numbers and continued string literals.  If you change
      19              :  * the lexical rules, verify that you haven't broken the no-backtrack
      20              :  * property by running flex with the "-b" option and checking that the
      21              :  * resulting "lex.backup" file says that no backing up is needed.  (As of
      22              :  * Postgres 9.2, this check is made automatically by the Makefile.)
      23              :  *
      24              :  *
      25              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      26              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      27              :  *
      28              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      29              :  *    src/backend/parser/scan.l
      30              :  *
      31              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      32              :  */
      33              : #include "postgres.h"
      34              : 
      35              : #include <ctype.h>
      36              : #include <unistd.h>
      37              : 
      38              : #include "common/string.h"
      39              : #include "gramparse.h"
      40              : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      41              : #include "parser/parser.h"        /* only needed for GUC variables */
      42              : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      43              : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      44              : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      45              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      46              : }
      47              : 
      48              : %{
      49              : 
      50              : /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
      51              : 
      52              : /* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
      53              : #undef fprintf
      54              : #define fprintf(file, fmt, msg)  fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
      55              : 
      56              : static void
      57            0 : fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
      58              : {
      59            0 :     ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
      60              : }
      61              : 
      62              : /*
      63              :  * GUC variable.  This is a DIRECT violation of the warning given at the
      64              :  * head of gram.y, ie flex/bison code must not depend on any GUC variables;
      65              :  * as such, changing its value can induce very unintuitive behavior.
      66              :  * In practice, backslash_quote is not too awful since it only controls
      67              :  * whether to throw an error: it cannot change non-error results.
      68              :  */
      69              : int         backslash_quote = BACKSLASH_QUOTE_SAFE_ENCODING;
      70              : 
      71              : /*
      72              :  * Constant data exported from this file.  This array maps from the
      73              :  * zero-based keyword numbers returned by ScanKeywordLookup to the
      74              :  * Bison token numbers needed by gram.y.  This is exported because
      75              :  * callers need to pass it to scanner_init, if they are using the
      76              :  * standard keyword list ScanKeywords.
      77              :  */
      78              : #define PG_KEYWORD(kwname, value, category, collabel) value,
      79              : 
      80              : const uint16 ScanKeywordTokens[] = {
      81              : #include "parser/kwlist.h"
      82              : };
      83              : 
      84              : #undef PG_KEYWORD
      85              : 
      86              : /*
      87              :  * Set the type of YYSTYPE.
      88              :  */
      89              : #define YYSTYPE core_YYSTYPE
      90              : 
      91              : /*
      92              :  * Each call to yylex must set yylloc to the location of the found token
      93              :  * (expressed as a byte offset from the start of the input text).
      94              :  * When we parse a token that requires multiple lexer rules to process,
      95              :  * this should be done in the first such rule, else yylloc will point
      96              :  * into the middle of the token.
      97              :  */
      98              : #define SET_YYLLOC()  (*(yylloc) = yytext - yyextra->scanbuf)
      99              : 
     100              : /*
     101              :  * Advance yylloc by the given number of bytes.
     102              :  */
     103              : #define ADVANCE_YYLLOC(delta)  ( *(yylloc) += (delta) )
     104              : 
     105              : /*
     106              :  * Sometimes, we do want yylloc to point into the middle of a token; this is
     107              :  * useful for instance to throw an error about an escape sequence within a
     108              :  * string literal.  But if we find no error there, we want to revert yylloc
     109              :  * to the token start, so that that's the location reported to the parser.
     110              :  * Use PUSH_YYLLOC/POP_YYLLOC to save/restore yylloc around such code.
     111              :  * (Currently the implied "stack" is just one location, but someday we might
     112              :  * need to nest these.)
     113              :  */
     114              : #define PUSH_YYLLOC()   (yyextra->save_yylloc = *(yylloc))
     115              : #define POP_YYLLOC()    (*(yylloc) = yyextra->save_yylloc)
     116              : 
     117              : #define startlit()  ( yyextra->literallen = 0 )
     118              : static void addlit(char *ytext, int yleng, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     119              : static void addlitchar(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     120              : static char *litbufdup(core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     121              : static unsigned char unescape_single_char(unsigned char c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
     122              : static int  process_integer_literal(const char *token, YYSTYPE *lval, int base);
     123              : static void addunicode(char32_t c, yyscan_t yyscanner);
     124              : 
     125              : #define yyerror(msg)  scanner_yyerror(msg, yyscanner)
     126              : 
     127              : #define lexer_errposition()  scanner_errposition(*(yylloc), yyscanner)
     128              : 
     129              : %}
     130              : 
     131              : %option reentrant
     132              : %option bison-bridge
     133              : %option bison-locations
     134              : %option 8bit
     135              : %option never-interactive
     136              : %option nodefault
     137              : %option noinput
     138              : %option nounput
     139              : %option noyywrap
     140              : %option noyyalloc
     141              : %option noyyrealloc
     142              : %option noyyfree
     143              : %option warn
     144              : %option prefix="core_yy"
     145              : %option extra-type="core_yy_extra_type *"
     146              : 
     147              : /*
     148              :  * OK, here is a short description of lex/flex rules behavior.
     149              :  * The longest pattern which matches an input string is always chosen.
     150              :  * For equal-length patterns, the first occurring in the rules list is chosen.
     151              :  * INITIAL is the starting state, to which all non-conditional rules apply.
     152              :  * Exclusive states change parsing rules while the state is active.  When in
     153              :  * an exclusive state, only those rules defined for that state apply.
     154              :  *
     155              :  * We use exclusive states for quoted strings, extended comments,
     156              :  * and to eliminate parsing troubles for numeric strings.
     157              :  * Exclusive states:
     158              :  *  <xb> bit string literal
     159              :  *  <xc> extended C-style comments
     160              :  *  <xd> delimited identifiers (double-quoted identifiers)
     161              :  *  <xh> hexadecimal byte string
     162              :  *  <xq> standard quoted strings
     163              :  *  <xqs> quote stop (detect continued strings)
     164              :  *  <xe> extended quoted strings (support backslash escape sequences)
     165              :  *  <xdolq> $foo$ quoted strings
     166              :  *  <xui> quoted identifier with Unicode escapes
     167              :  *  <xus> quoted string with Unicode escapes
     168              :  *  <xeu> Unicode surrogate pair in extended quoted string
     169              :  *
     170              :  * Remember to add an <<EOF>> case whenever you add a new exclusive state!
     171              :  * The default one is probably not the right thing.
     172              :  */
     173              : 
     174              : %x xb
     175              : %x xc
     176              : %x xd
     177              : %x xh
     178              : %x xq
     179              : %x xqs
     180              : %x xe
     181              : %x xdolq
     182              : %x xui
     183              : %x xus
     184              : %x xeu
     185              : 
     186              : /*
     187              :  * In order to make the world safe for Windows and Mac clients as well as
     188              :  * Unix ones, we accept either \n or \r as a newline.  A DOS-style \r\n
     189              :  * sequence will be seen as two successive newlines, but that doesn't cause
     190              :  * any problems.  Comments that start with -- and extend to the next
     191              :  * newline are treated as equivalent to a single whitespace character.
     192              :  *
     193              :  * NOTE a fine point: if there is no newline following --, we will absorb
     194              :  * everything to the end of the input as a comment.  This is correct.  Older
     195              :  * versions of Postgres failed to recognize -- as a comment if the input
     196              :  * did not end with a newline.
     197              :  *
     198              :  * non_newline_space tracks all the other space characters except newlines.
     199              :  *
     200              :  * XXX if you change the set of whitespace characters, fix scanner_isspace()
     201              :  * to agree.
     202              :  */
     203              : 
     204              : space               [ \t\n\r\f\v]
     205              : non_newline_space   [ \t\f\v]
     206              : newline             [\n\r]
     207              : non_newline         [^\n\r]
     208              : 
     209              : comment         ("--"{non_newline}*)
     210              : 
     211              : whitespace      ({space}+|{comment})
     212              : 
     213              : /*
     214              :  * SQL requires at least one newline in the whitespace separating
     215              :  * string literals that are to be concatenated.  Silly, but who are we
     216              :  * to argue?  Note that {whitespace_with_newline} should not have * after
     217              :  * it, whereas {whitespace} should generally have a * after it...
     218              :  */
     219              : 
     220              : special_whitespace      ({space}+|{comment}{newline})
     221              : non_newline_whitespace  ({non_newline_space}|{comment})
     222              : whitespace_with_newline ({non_newline_whitespace}*{newline}{special_whitespace}*)
     223              : 
     224              : quote           '
     225              : /* If we see {quote} then {quotecontinue}, the quoted string continues */
     226              : quotecontinue   {whitespace_with_newline}{quote}
     227              : 
     228              : /*
     229              :  * {quotecontinuefail} is needed to avoid lexer backup when we fail to match
     230              :  * {quotecontinue}.  It might seem that this could just be {whitespace}*,
     231              :  * but if there's a dash after {whitespace_with_newline}, it must be consumed
     232              :  * to see if there's another dash --- which would start a {comment} and thus
     233              :  * allow continuation of the {quotecontinue} token.
     234              :  */
     235              : quotecontinuefail   {whitespace}*"-"?
     236              : 
     237              : /* Bit string
     238              :  * It is tempting to scan the string for only those characters
     239              :  * which are allowed. However, this leads to silently swallowed
     240              :  * characters if illegal characters are included in the string.
     241              :  * For example, if xbinside is [01] then B'ABCD' is interpreted
     242              :  * as a zero-length string, and the ABCD' is lost!
     243              :  * Better to pass the string forward and let the input routines
     244              :  * validate the contents.
     245              :  */
     246              : xbstart         [bB]{quote}
     247              : xbinside        [^']*
     248              : 
     249              : /* Hexadecimal byte string */
     250              : xhstart         [xX]{quote}
     251              : xhinside        [^']*
     252              : 
     253              : /* National character */
     254              : xnstart         [nN]{quote}
     255              : 
     256              : /* Quoted string that allows backslash escapes */
     257              : xestart         [eE]{quote}
     258              : xeinside        [^\\']+
     259              : xeescape        [\\][^0-7]
     260              : xeoctesc        [\\][0-7]{1,3}
     261              : xehexesc        [\\]x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}
     262              : xeunicode       [\\](u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}|U[0-9A-Fa-f]{8})
     263              : xeunicodefail   [\\](u[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,3}|U[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,7})
     264              : 
     265              : /* Extended quote
     266              :  * xqdouble implements embedded quote, ''''
     267              :  */
     268              : xqstart         {quote}
     269              : xqdouble        {quote}{quote}
     270              : xqinside        [^']+
     271              : 
     272              : /* $foo$ style quotes ("dollar quoting")
     273              :  * The quoted string starts with $foo$ where "foo" is an optional string
     274              :  * in the form of an identifier, except that it may not contain "$",
     275              :  * and extends to the first occurrence of an identical string.
     276              :  * There is *no* processing of the quoted text.
     277              :  *
     278              :  * {dolqfailed} is an error rule to avoid scanner backup when {dolqdelim}
     279              :  * fails to match its trailing "$".
     280              :  */
     281              : dolq_start      [A-Za-z\200-\377_]
     282              : dolq_cont       [A-Za-z\200-\377_0-9]
     283              : dolqdelim       \$({dolq_start}{dolq_cont}*)?\$
     284              : dolqfailed      \${dolq_start}{dolq_cont}*
     285              : dolqinside      [^$]+
     286              : 
     287              : /* Double quote
     288              :  * Allows embedded spaces and other special characters into identifiers.
     289              :  */
     290              : dquote          \"
     291              : xdstart         {dquote}
     292              : xdstop          {dquote}
     293              : xddouble        {dquote}{dquote}
     294              : xdinside        [^"]+
     295              : 
     296              : /* Quoted identifier with Unicode escapes */
     297              : xuistart        [uU]&{dquote}
     298              : 
     299              : /* Quoted string with Unicode escapes */
     300              : xusstart        [uU]&{quote}
     301              : 
     302              : /* error rule to avoid backup */
     303              : xufailed        [uU]&
     304              : 
     305              : 
     306              : /* C-style comments
     307              :  *
     308              :  * The "extended comment" syntax closely resembles allowable operator syntax.
     309              :  * The tricky part here is to get lex to recognize a string starting with
     310              :  * slash-star as a comment, when interpreting it as an operator would produce
     311              :  * a longer match --- remember lex will prefer a longer match!  Also, if we
     312              :  * have something like plus-slash-star, lex will think this is a 3-character
     313              :  * operator whereas we want to see it as a + operator and a comment start.
     314              :  * The solution is two-fold:
     315              :  * 1. append {op_chars}* to xcstart so that it matches as much text as
     316              :  *    {operator} would. Then the tie-breaker (first matching rule of same
     317              :  *    length) ensures xcstart wins.  We put back the extra stuff with yyless()
     318              :  *    in case it contains a star-slash that should terminate the comment.
     319              :  * 2. In the operator rule, check for slash-star within the operator, and
     320              :  *    if found throw it back with yyless().  This handles the plus-slash-star
     321              :  *    problem.
     322              :  * Dash-dash comments have similar interactions with the operator rule.
     323              :  */
     324              : xcstart         \/\*{op_chars}*
     325              : xcstop          \*+\/
     326              : xcinside        [^*/]+
     327              : 
     328              : ident_start     [A-Za-z\200-\377_]
     329              : ident_cont      [A-Za-z\200-\377_0-9\$]
     330              : 
     331              : identifier      {ident_start}{ident_cont}*
     332              : 
     333              : /* Assorted special-case operators and operator-like tokens */
     334              : typecast        "::"
     335              : dot_dot         \.\.
     336              : colon_equals    ":="
     337              : 
     338              : /*
     339              :  * These operator-like tokens (unlike the above ones) also match the {operator}
     340              :  * rule, which means that they might be overridden by a longer match if they
     341              :  * are followed by a comment start or a + or - character. Accordingly, if you
     342              :  * add to this list, you must also add corresponding code to the {operator}
     343              :  * block to return the correct token in such cases. (This is not needed in
     344              :  * psqlscan.l since the token value is ignored there.)
     345              :  */
     346              : equals_greater  "=>"
     347              : less_equals     "<="
     348              : greater_equals  ">="
     349              : less_greater    "<>"
     350              : not_equals      "!="
     351              : 
     352              : /*
     353              :  * "self" is the set of chars that should be returned as single-character
     354              :  * tokens.  "op_chars" is the set of chars that can make up "Op" tokens,
     355              :  * which can be one or more characters long (but if a single-char token
     356              :  * appears in the "self" set, it is not to be returned as an Op).  Note
     357              :  * that the sets overlap, but each has some chars that are not in the other.
     358              :  *
     359              :  * If you change either set, adjust the character lists appearing in the
     360              :  * rule for "operator"!
     361              :  */
     362              : self            [,()\[\].;\:\+\-\*\/\%\^\<\>\=]
     363              : op_chars        [\~\!\@\#\^\&\|\`\?\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\=]
     364              : operator        {op_chars}+
     365              : 
     366              : /*
     367              :  * Numbers
     368              :  *
     369              :  * Unary minus is not part of a number here.  Instead we pass it separately to
     370              :  * the parser, and there it gets coerced via doNegate().
     371              :  *
     372              :  * {numericfail} is used because we would like "1..10" to lex as 1, dot_dot, 10.
     373              :  *
     374              :  * {realfail} is added to prevent the need for scanner
     375              :  * backup when the {real} rule fails to match completely.
     376              :  */
     377              : decdigit        [0-9]
     378              : hexdigit        [0-9A-Fa-f]
     379              : octdigit        [0-7]
     380              : bindigit        [0-1]
     381              : 
     382              : decinteger      {decdigit}(_?{decdigit})*
     383              : hexinteger      0[xX](_?{hexdigit})+
     384              : octinteger      0[oO](_?{octdigit})+
     385              : bininteger      0[bB](_?{bindigit})+
     386              : 
     387              : hexfail         0[xX]_?
     388              : octfail         0[oO]_?
     389              : binfail         0[bB]_?
     390              : 
     391              : numeric         (({decinteger}\.{decinteger}?)|(\.{decinteger}))
     392              : numericfail     {decinteger}\.\.
     393              : 
     394              : real            ({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]?{decinteger}
     395              : realfail        ({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]
     396              : 
     397              : /* Positional parameters don't accept underscores. */
     398              : param           \${decdigit}+
     399              : 
     400              : /*
     401              :  * An identifier immediately following an integer literal is disallowed because
     402              :  * in some cases it's ambiguous what is meant: for example, 0x1234 could be
     403              :  * either a hexinteger or a decinteger "0" and an identifier "x1234".  We can
     404              :  * detect such problems by seeing if integer_junk matches a longer substring
     405              :  * than any of the XXXinteger patterns (decinteger, hexinteger, octinteger,
     406              :  * bininteger).  One "junk" pattern is sufficient because
     407              :  * {decinteger}{identifier} will match all the same strings we'd match with
     408              :  * {hexinteger}{identifier} etc.
     409              :  *
     410              :  * Note that the rule for integer_junk must appear after the ones for
     411              :  * XXXinteger to make this work correctly: 0x1234 will match both hexinteger
     412              :  * and integer_junk, and we need hexinteger to be chosen in that case.
     413              :  *
     414              :  * Also disallow strings matched by numeric_junk, real_junk and param_junk
     415              :  * for consistency.
     416              :  */
     417              : integer_junk    {decinteger}{identifier}
     418              : numeric_junk    {numeric}{identifier}
     419              : real_junk       {real}{identifier}
     420              : param_junk      \${decdigit}+{identifier}
     421              : 
     422              : other           .
     423              : 
     424              : /*
     425              :  * Dollar quoted strings are totally opaque, and no escaping is done on them.
     426              :  * Other quoted strings must allow some special characters such as single-quote
     427              :  *  and newline.
     428              :  * Embedded single-quotes are implemented both in the SQL standard
     429              :  *  style of two adjacent single quotes "''" and in the Postgres/Java style
     430              :  *  of escaped-quote "\'".
     431              :  * Other embedded escaped characters are matched explicitly and the leading
     432              :  *  backslash is dropped from the string.
     433              :  * Note that xcstart must appear before operator, as explained above!
     434              :  *  Also whitespace (comment) must appear before operator.
     435              :  */
     436              : 
     437              : %%
     438              : 
     439              : {whitespace}    {
     440              :                     /* ignore */
     441              :                 }
     442      5464570 : 
     443         9172 : {xcstart}       {
     444              :                     /* Set location in case of syntax error in comment */
     445         9172 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     446         9172 :                     yyextra->xcdepth = 0;
     447         9172 :                     BEGIN(xc);
     448              :                     /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
     449         9172 :                     yyless(2);
     450              :                 }
     451         9172 : 
     452              : <xc>{
     453            9 : {xcstart}       {
     454            9 :                     (yyextra->xcdepth)++;
     455              :                     /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
     456            9 :                     yyless(2);
     457              :                 }
     458            9 : 
     459         9181 : {xcstop}        {
     460         9181 :                     if (yyextra->xcdepth <= 0)
     461         9172 :                         BEGIN(INITIAL);
     462              :                     else
     463            9 :                         (yyextra->xcdepth)--;
     464              :                 }
     465         9181 : 
     466        53378 : {xcinside}      {
     467              :                     /* ignore */
     468              :                 }
     469        53378 : 
     470        44223 : {op_chars}      {
     471              :                     /* ignore */
     472              :                 }
     473        44223 : 
     474            0 : \*+             {
     475              :                     /* ignore */
     476              :                 }
     477            0 : 
     478            0 : <<EOF>>         {
     479            0 :                     yyerror("unterminated /* comment");
     480              :                 }
     481              : } /* <xc> */
     482              : 
     483          409 : {xbstart}       {
     484              :                     /* Binary bit type.
     485              :                      * At some point we should simply pass the string
     486              :                      * forward to the parser and label it there.
     487              :                      * In the meantime, place a leading "b" on the string
     488              :                      * to mark it for the input routine as a binary string.
     489              :                      */
     490          409 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     491          409 :                     BEGIN(xb);
     492          409 :                     startlit();
     493          409 :                     addlitchar('b', yyscanner);
     494              :                 }
     495          409 : <xh>{xhinside}    |
     496         2585 : <xb>{xbinside}    {
     497         2585 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     498              :                 }
     499         2585 : <xb><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated bit string literal"); }
     500            0 : 
     501         2192 : {xhstart}       {
     502              :                     /* Hexadecimal bit type.
     503              :                      * At some point we should simply pass the string
     504              :                      * forward to the parser and label it there.
     505              :                      * In the meantime, place a leading "x" on the string
     506              :                      * to mark it for the input routine as a hex string.
     507              :                      */
     508         2192 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     509         2192 :                     BEGIN(xh);
     510         2192 :                     startlit();
     511         2192 :                     addlitchar('x', yyscanner);
     512              :                 }
     513         2192 : <xh><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated hexadecimal string literal"); }
     514            0 : 
     515            2 : {xnstart}       {
     516              :                     /* National character.
     517              :                      * We will pass this along as a normal character string,
     518              :                      * but preceded with an internally-generated "NCHAR".
     519              :                      */
     520              :                     int     kwnum;
     521              : 
     522            2 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     523            2 :                     yyless(1);  /* eat only 'n' this time */
     524              : 
     525            2 :                     kwnum = ScanKeywordLookup("nchar",
     526            2 :                                               yyextra->keywordlist);
     527            2 :                     if (kwnum >= 0)
     528              :                     {
     529            4 :                         yylval->keyword = GetScanKeyword(kwnum,
     530            2 :                                                          yyextra->keywordlist);
     531            2 :                         return yyextra->keyword_tokens[kwnum];
     532              :                     }
     533              :                     else
     534              :                     {
     535              :                         /* If NCHAR isn't a keyword, just return "n" */
     536            0 :                         yylval->str = pstrdup("n");
     537            0 :                         return IDENT;
     538              :                     }
     539              :                 }
     540              : 
     541       419587 : {xqstart}       {
     542       419587 :                     yyextra->saw_non_ascii = false;
     543       419587 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     544       419587 :                     BEGIN(xq);
     545       419587 :                     startlit();
     546              :                 }
     547       419587 : {xestart}       {
     548         2600 :                     yyextra->saw_non_ascii = false;
     549         2600 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     550         2600 :                     BEGIN(xe);
     551         2600 :                     startlit();
     552              :                 }
     553         2600 : {xusstart}      {
     554          315 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     555          315 :                     BEGIN(xus);
     556          315 :                     startlit();
     557              :                 }
     558          315 : 
     559       425099 : <xb,xh,xq,xe,xus>{quote} {
     560              :                     /*
     561              :                      * When we are scanning a quoted string and see an end
     562              :                      * quote, we must look ahead for a possible continuation.
     563              :                      * If we don't see one, we know the end quote was in fact
     564              :                      * the end of the string.  To reduce the lexer table size,
     565              :                      * we use a single "xqs" state to do the lookahead for all
     566              :                      * types of strings.
     567              :                      */
     568       425099 :                     yyextra->state_before_str_stop = YYSTATE;
     569       425099 :                     BEGIN(xqs);
     570              :                 }
     571       425099 : <xqs>{quotecontinue} {
     572           20 :                     /*
     573              :                      * Found a quote continuation, so return to the in-quote
     574              :                      * state and continue scanning the literal.  Nothing is
     575              :                      * added to the literal's contents.
     576              :                      */
     577           20 :                     BEGIN(yyextra->state_before_str_stop);
     578              :                 }
     579           20 : <xqs>{quotecontinuefail} |
     580       425079 : <xqs>{other} |
     581              : <xqs><<EOF>>  {
     582              :                     /*
     583              :                      * Failed to see a quote continuation.  Throw back
     584              :                      * everything after the end quote, and handle the string
     585              :                      * according to the state we were in previously.
     586              :                      */
     587       425079 :                     yyless(0);
     588       425079 :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     589              : 
     590       425079 :                     switch (yyextra->state_before_str_stop)
     591              :                     {
     592          409 :                         case xb:
     593          409 :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     594          409 :                             return BCONST;
     595         2192 :                         case xh:
     596         2192 :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     597         2192 :                             return XCONST;
     598       422163 :                         case xq:
     599              :                         case xe:
     600              :                             /*
     601              :                              * Check that the data remains valid, if it might
     602              :                              * have been made invalid by unescaping any chars.
     603              :                              */
     604       422163 :                             if (yyextra->saw_non_ascii)
     605            3 :                                 pg_verifymbstr(yyextra->literalbuf,
     606            3 :                                                yyextra->literallen,
     607              :                                                false);
     608       422163 :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     609       422163 :                             return SCONST;
     610          315 :                         case xus:
     611          315 :                             yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     612          315 :                             return USCONST;
     613            0 :                         default:
     614            0 :                             yyerror("unhandled previous state in xqs");
     615              :                     }
     616              :                 }
     617              : 
     618         3445 : <xq,xe,xus>{xqdouble} {
     619         3445 :                     addlitchar('\'', yyscanner);
     620              :                 }
     621         3445 : <xq,xus>{xqinside}  {
     622       411877 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     623              :                 }
     624       411877 : <xe>{xeinside}  {
     625         2890 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     626              :                 }
     627         2890 : <xe>{xeunicode} {
     628          102 :                     char32_t    c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     629              : 
     630              :                     /* Remember start of overall string token ... */
     631          102 :                     PUSH_YYLLOC();
     632              :                     /* ... and set the error cursor to point at this esc seq */
     633          102 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     634              : 
     635          102 :                     if (is_utf16_surrogate_first(c))
     636              :                     {
     637           15 :                         yyextra->utf16_first_part = c;
     638           15 :                         BEGIN(xeu);
     639              :                     }
     640           87 :                     else if (is_utf16_surrogate_second(c))
     641            0 :                         yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     642              :                     else
     643           87 :                         addunicode(c, yyscanner);
     644              : 
     645              :                     /* Restore yylloc to be start of string token */
     646           99 :                     POP_YYLLOC();
     647              :                 }
     648           99 : <xeu>{xeunicode} {
     649            6 :                     char32_t    c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     650              : 
     651              :                     /* Remember start of overall string token ... */
     652            6 :                     PUSH_YYLLOC();
     653              :                     /* ... and set the error cursor to point at this esc seq */
     654            6 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     655              : 
     656            6 :                     if (!is_utf16_surrogate_second(c))
     657            6 :                         yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     658              : 
     659            0 :                     c = surrogate_pair_to_codepoint(yyextra->utf16_first_part, c);
     660              : 
     661            0 :                     addunicode(c, yyscanner);
     662              : 
     663              :                     /* Restore yylloc to be start of string token */
     664            0 :                     POP_YYLLOC();
     665              : 
     666            0 :                     BEGIN(xe);
     667              :                 }
     668            0 : <xeu>. |
     669            9 : <xeu>\n |
     670              : <xeu><<EOF>>  {
     671              :                     /* Set the error cursor to point at missing esc seq */
     672            9 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     673            9 :                     yyerror("invalid Unicode surrogate pair");
     674              :                 }
     675              : <xe,xeu>{xeunicodefail}   {
     676            6 :                     /* Set the error cursor to point at malformed esc seq */
     677            6 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     678            6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     679              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE),
     680              :                              errmsg("invalid Unicode escape"),
     681              :                              errhint("Unicode escapes must be \\uXXXX or \\UXXXXXXXX."),
     682              :                              lexer_errposition()));
     683              :                 }
     684              : <xe>{xeescape}  {
     685         1517 :                     if (yytext[1] == '\'')
     686              :                     {
     687            0 :                         if (yyextra->backslash_quote == BACKSLASH_QUOTE_OFF ||
     688            0 :                             (yyextra->backslash_quote == BACKSLASH_QUOTE_SAFE_ENCODING &&
     689            0 :                              PG_ENCODING_IS_CLIENT_ONLY(pg_get_client_encoding())))
     690            0 :                             ereport(ERROR,
     691              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER),
     692              :                                      errmsg("unsafe use of \\' in a string literal"),
     693              :                                      errhint("Use '' to write quotes in strings. \\' is insecure in client-only encodings."),
     694              :                                      lexer_errposition()));
     695              :                     }
     696         1517 :                     addlitchar(unescape_single_char(yytext[1], yyscanner),
     697              :                                yyscanner);
     698              :                 }
     699         1517 : <xe>{xeoctesc}  {
     700           24 :                     unsigned char c = strtoul(yytext + 1, NULL, 8);
     701              : 
     702           24 :                     addlitchar(c, yyscanner);
     703           24 :                     if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
     704            0 :                         yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
     705              :                 }
     706           24 : <xe>{xehexesc}  {
     707            6 :                     unsigned char c = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
     708              : 
     709            6 :                     addlitchar(c, yyscanner);
     710            6 :                     if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
     711            5 :                         yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
     712              :                 }
     713            6 : <xe>.         {
     714            0 :                     /* This is only needed for \ just before EOF */
     715            0 :                     addlitchar(yytext[0], yyscanner);
     716              :                 }
     717            0 : <xq,xe,xus><<EOF>>        { yyerror("unterminated quoted string"); }
     718            0 : 
     719         4918 : {dolqdelim}     {
     720         4918 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     721         4918 :                     yyextra->dolqstart = pstrdup(yytext);
     722         4918 :                     BEGIN(xdolq);
     723         4918 :                     startlit();
     724              :                 }
     725         4918 : {dolqfailed}    {
     726            0 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     727              :                     /* throw back all but the initial "$" */
     728            0 :                     yyless(1);
     729              :                     /* and treat it as {other} */
     730            0 :                     return yytext[0];
     731              :                 }
     732              : <xdolq>{dolqdelim} {
     733         5148 :                     if (strcmp(yytext, yyextra->dolqstart) == 0)
     734              :                     {
     735         4918 :                         pfree(yyextra->dolqstart);
     736         4918 :                         yyextra->dolqstart = NULL;
     737         4918 :                         BEGIN(INITIAL);
     738         4918 :                         yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     739         4918 :                         return SCONST;
     740              :                     }
     741              :                     else
     742              :                     {
     743              :                         /*
     744              :                          * When we fail to match $...$ to dolqstart, transfer
     745              :                          * the $... part to the output, but put back the final
     746              :                          * $ for rescanning.  Consider $delim$...$junk$delim$
     747              :                          */
     748          230 :                         addlit(yytext, yyleng - 1, yyscanner);
     749          230 :                         yyless(yyleng - 1);
     750              :                     }
     751              :                 }
     752          230 : <xdolq>{dolqinside} {
     753         7361 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     754              :                 }
     755         7361 : <xdolq>{dolqfailed} {
     756          565 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     757              :                 }
     758          565 : <xdolq>.      {
     759         1878 :                     /* This is only needed for $ inside the quoted text */
     760         1878 :                     addlitchar(yytext[0], yyscanner);
     761              :                 }
     762         1878 : <xdolq><<EOF>>    { yyerror("unterminated dollar-quoted string"); }
     763            0 : 
     764        62290 : {xdstart}       {
     765        62290 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     766        62290 :                     BEGIN(xd);
     767        62290 :                     startlit();
     768              :                 }
     769        62290 : {xuistart}      {
     770           14 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     771           14 :                     BEGIN(xui);
     772           14 :                     startlit();
     773              :                 }
     774           14 : <xd>{xdstop}  {
     775        62290 :                     char       *ident;
     776              : 
     777        62290 :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     778        62290 :                     if (yyextra->literallen == 0)
     779            3 :                         yyerror("zero-length delimited identifier");
     780        62287 :                     ident = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     781        62287 :                     if (yyextra->literallen >= NAMEDATALEN)
     782            0 :                         truncate_identifier(ident, yyextra->literallen, true);
     783        62287 :                     yylval->str = ident;
     784        62287 :                     return IDENT;
     785              :                 }
     786              : <xui>{dquote} {
     787           14 :                     BEGIN(INITIAL);
     788           14 :                     if (yyextra->literallen == 0)
     789            0 :                         yyerror("zero-length delimited identifier");
     790              :                     /* can't truncate till after we de-escape the ident */
     791           14 :                     yylval->str = litbufdup(yyscanner);
     792           14 :                     return UIDENT;
     793              :                 }
     794              : <xd,xui>{xddouble}    {
     795           83 :                     addlitchar('"', yyscanner);
     796              :                 }
     797           83 : <xd,xui>{xdinside}    {
     798        62379 :                     addlit(yytext, yyleng, yyscanner);
     799              :                 }
     800        62379 : <xd,xui><<EOF>>       { yyerror("unterminated quoted identifier"); }
     801            0 : 
     802            0 : {xufailed}  {
     803              :                     char       *ident;
     804              : 
     805            0 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     806              :                     /* throw back all but the initial u/U */
     807            0 :                     yyless(1);
     808              :                     /* and treat it as {identifier} */
     809            0 :                     ident = downcase_truncate_identifier(yytext, yyleng, true);
     810            0 :                     yylval->str = ident;
     811            0 :                     return IDENT;
     812              :                 }
     813              : 
     814       128014 : {typecast}      {
     815       128014 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     816       128014 :                     return TYPECAST;
     817              :                 }
     818              : 
     819          416 : {dot_dot}       {
     820          416 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     821          416 :                     return DOT_DOT;
     822              :                 }
     823              : 
     824        28332 : {colon_equals}  {
     825        28332 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     826        28332 :                     return COLON_EQUALS;
     827              :                 }
     828              : 
     829         1115 : {equals_greater} {
     830         1115 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     831         1115 :                     return EQUALS_GREATER;
     832              :                 }
     833              : 
     834         3092 : {less_equals}   {
     835         3092 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     836         3092 :                     return LESS_EQUALS;
     837              :                 }
     838              : 
     839         7152 : {greater_equals} {
     840         7152 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     841         7152 :                     return GREATER_EQUALS;
     842              :                 }
     843              : 
     844         6784 : {less_greater}  {
     845              :                     /* We accept both "<>" and "!=" as meaning NOT_EQUALS */
     846         6784 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     847         6784 :                     return NOT_EQUALS;
     848              :                 }
     849              : 
     850        15881 : {not_equals}    {
     851              :                     /* We accept both "<>" and "!=" as meaning NOT_EQUALS */
     852        15881 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     853        15881 :                     return NOT_EQUALS;
     854              :                 }
     855              : 
     856      3545375 : {self}          {
     857      3545375 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     858      3545375 :                     return yytext[0];
     859              :                 }
     860              : 
     861        32257 : {operator}      {
     862              :                     /*
     863              :                      * Check for embedded slash-star or dash-dash; those
     864              :                      * are comment starts, so operator must stop there.
     865              :                      * Note that slash-star or dash-dash at the first
     866              :                      * character will match a prior rule, not this one.
     867              :                      */
     868        32257 :                     int         nchars = yyleng;
     869        32257 :                     char       *slashstar = strstr(yytext, "/*");
     870        32257 :                     char       *dashdash = strstr(yytext, "--");
     871              : 
     872        32257 :                     if (slashstar && dashdash)
     873              :                     {
     874              :                         /* if both appear, take the first one */
     875            0 :                         if (slashstar > dashdash)
     876            0 :                             slashstar = dashdash;
     877              :                     }
     878        32257 :                     else if (!slashstar)
     879        32222 :                         slashstar = dashdash;
     880        32257 :                     if (slashstar)
     881           54 :                         nchars = slashstar - yytext;
     882              : 
     883              :                     /*
     884              :                      * For SQL compatibility, '+' and '-' cannot be the
     885              :                      * last char of a multi-char operator unless the operator
     886              :                      * contains chars that are not in SQL operators.
     887              :                      * The idea is to lex '=-' as two operators, but not
     888              :                      * to forbid operator names like '?-' that could not be
     889              :                      * sequences of SQL operators.
     890              :                      */
     891        32257 :                     if (nchars > 1 &&
     892        26054 :                         (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
     893        26050 :                          yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'))
     894              :                     {
     895              :                         int         ic;
     896              : 
     897         1807 :                         for (ic = nchars - 2; ic >= 0; ic--)
     898              :                         {
     899         1023 :                             char c = yytext[ic];
     900         1023 :                             if (c == '~' || c == '!' || c == '@' ||
     901          973 :                                 c == '#' || c == '^' || c == '&' ||
     902          829 :                                 c == '|' || c == '`' || c == '?' ||
     903              :                                 c == '%')
     904              :                                 break;
     905              :                         }
     906          988 :                         if (ic < 0)
     907              :                         {
     908              :                             /*
     909              :                              * didn't find a qualifying character, so remove
     910              :                              * all trailing [+-]
     911              :                              */
     912              :                             do {
     913          784 :                                 nchars--;
     914          784 :                             } while (nchars > 1 &&
     915           23 :                                  (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
     916           23 :                                   yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'));
     917              :                         }
     918              :                     }
     919              : 
     920        32257 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     921              : 
     922        32257 :                     if (nchars < yyleng)
     923              :                     {
     924              :                         /* Strip the unwanted chars from the token */
     925          838 :                         yyless(nchars);
     926              :                         /*
     927              :                          * If what we have left is only one char, and it's
     928              :                          * one of the characters matching "self", then
     929              :                          * return it as a character token the same way
     930              :                          * that the "self" rule would have.
     931              :                          */
     932          838 :                         if (nchars == 1 &&
     933          761 :                             strchr(",()[].;:+-*/%^<>=", yytext[0]))
     934          761 :                             return yytext[0];
     935              :                         /*
     936              :                          * Likewise, if what we have left is two chars, and
     937              :                          * those match the tokens ">=", "<=", "=>", "<>" or
     938              :                          * "!=", then we must return the appropriate token
     939              :                          * rather than the generic Op.
     940              :                          */
     941           77 :                         if (nchars == 2)
     942              :                         {
     943           77 :                             if (yytext[0] == '=' && yytext[1] == '>')
     944           23 :                                 return EQUALS_GREATER;
     945           54 :                             if (yytext[0] == '>' && yytext[1] == '=')
     946           11 :                                 return GREATER_EQUALS;
     947           43 :                             if (yytext[0] == '<' && yytext[1] == '=')
     948           11 :                                 return LESS_EQUALS;
     949           32 :                             if (yytext[0] == '<' && yytext[1] == '>')
     950           14 :                                 return NOT_EQUALS;
     951           18 :                             if (yytext[0] == '!' && yytext[1] == '=')
     952           15 :                                 return NOT_EQUALS;
     953              :                         }
     954              :                     }
     955              : 
     956              :                     /*
     957              :                      * Complain if operator is too long.  Unlike the case
     958              :                      * for identifiers, we make this an error not a notice-
     959              :                      * and-truncate, because the odds are we are looking at
     960              :                      * a syntactic mistake anyway.
     961              :                      */
     962        31422 :                     if (nchars >= NAMEDATALEN)
     963            0 :                         yyerror("operator too long");
     964              : 
     965        31422 :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
     966        31422 :                     return Op;
     967              :                 }
     968              : 
     969        24640 : {param}         {
     970        24640 :                     ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
     971              :                     int32       val;
     972              : 
     973        24640 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     974        24640 :                     val = pg_strtoint32_safe(yytext + 1, (Node *) &escontext);
     975        24640 :                     if (escontext.error_occurred)
     976            3 :                         yyerror("parameter number too large");
     977        24637 :                     yylval->ival = val;
     978        24637 :                     return PARAM;
     979              :                 }
     980              : {param_junk}    {
     981            6 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     982            6 :                     yyerror("trailing junk after parameter");
     983              :                 }
     984              : 
     985       238241 : {decinteger}    {
     986       238241 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     987       238241 :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 10);
     988              :                 }
     989              : {hexinteger}    {
     990          478 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     991          478 :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 16);
     992              :                 }
     993              : {octinteger}    {
     994           30 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     995           30 :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 8);
     996              :                 }
     997              : {bininteger}    {
     998           31 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
     999           31 :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 2);
    1000              :                 }
    1001              : {hexfail}       {
    1002            3 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1003            3 :                     yyerror("invalid hexadecimal integer");
    1004              :                 }
    1005              : {octfail}       {
    1006            3 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1007            3 :                     yyerror("invalid octal integer");
    1008              :                 }
    1009              : {binfail}       {
    1010            3 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1011            3 :                     yyerror("invalid binary integer");
    1012              :                 }
    1013              : {numeric}       {
    1014         5796 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1015         5796 :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
    1016         5796 :                     return FCONST;
    1017              :                 }
    1018              : {numericfail}   {
    1019           53 :                     /* throw back the .., and treat as integer */
    1020           53 :                     yyless(yyleng - 2);
    1021           53 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1022           53 :                     return process_integer_literal(yytext, yylval, 10);
    1023              :                 }
    1024              : {real}          {
    1025          680 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1026          680 :                     yylval->str = pstrdup(yytext);
    1027          680 :                     return FCONST;
    1028              :                 }
    1029              : {realfail}      {
    1030            3 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1031            3 :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1032              :                 }
    1033              : {integer_junk}  {
    1034           33 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1035           33 :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1036              :                 }
    1037              : {numeric_junk}  {
    1038           24 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1039           24 :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1040              :                 }
    1041              : {real_junk}     {
    1042            0 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1043            0 :                     yyerror("trailing junk after numeric literal");
    1044              :                 }
    1045              : 
    1046      5845336 : 
    1047              : {identifier}    {
    1048              :                     int         kwnum;
    1049              :                     char       *ident;
    1050              : 
    1051      5845336 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1052              : 
    1053              :                     /* Is it a keyword? */
    1054      5845336 :                     kwnum = ScanKeywordLookup(yytext,
    1055      5845336 :                                               yyextra->keywordlist);
    1056      5845336 :                     if (kwnum >= 0)
    1057              :                     {
    1058      5228088 :                         yylval->keyword = GetScanKeyword(kwnum,
    1059      2614044 :                                                          yyextra->keywordlist);
    1060      2614044 :                         return yyextra->keyword_tokens[kwnum];
    1061              :                     }
    1062              : 
    1063              :                     /*
    1064              :                      * No.  Convert the identifier to lower case, and truncate
    1065              :                      * if necessary.
    1066              :                      */
    1067      3231292 :                     ident = downcase_truncate_identifier(yytext, yyleng, true);
    1068      3231292 :                     yylval->str = ident;
    1069      3231292 :                     return IDENT;
    1070              :                 }
    1071              : 
    1072            0 : {other}         {
    1073            0 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1074            0 :                     return yytext[0];
    1075              :                 }
    1076              : 
    1077       413246 : <<EOF>>         {
    1078       413246 :                     SET_YYLLOC();
    1079       413246 :                     yyterminate();
    1080              :                 }
    1081              : 
    1082            0 : %%
    1083              : 
    1084              : /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
    1085              : 
    1086              : /*
    1087              :  * Arrange access to yyextra for subroutines of the main yylex() function.
    1088              :  * We expect each subroutine to have a yyscanner parameter.  Rather than
    1089              :  * use the yyget_xxx functions, which might or might not get inlined by the
    1090              :  * compiler, we cheat just a bit and cast yyscanner to the right type.
    1091              :  */
    1092              : #undef yyextra
    1093              : #define yyextra  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yyextra_r)
    1094              : 
    1095              : /* Likewise for a couple of other things we need. */
    1096              : #undef yylloc
    1097              : #define yylloc  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yylloc_r)
    1098              : #undef yyleng
    1099              : #define yyleng  (((struct yyguts_t *) yyscanner)->yyleng_r)
    1100              : 
    1101              : 
    1102              : /*
    1103              :  * scanner_errposition
    1104              :  *      Report a lexer or grammar error cursor position, if possible.
    1105              :  *
    1106              :  * This is expected to be used within an ereport() call, or via an error
    1107              :  * callback such as setup_scanner_errposition_callback().  The return value
    1108              :  * is a dummy (always 0, in fact).
    1109              :  *
    1110              :  * Note that this can only be used for messages emitted during raw parsing
    1111              :  * (essentially, scan.l, parser.c, and gram.y), since it requires the
    1112              :  * yyscanner struct to still be available.
    1113              :  */
    1114              : int
    1115          620 : scanner_errposition(int location, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1116              : {
    1117              :     int         pos;
    1118              : 
    1119          620 :     if (location < 0)
    1120            0 :         return 0;               /* no-op if location is unknown */
    1121              : 
    1122              :     /* Convert byte offset to character number */
    1123          620 :     pos = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(yyextra->scanbuf, location) + 1;
    1124              :     /* And pass it to the ereport mechanism */
    1125          620 :     return errposition(pos);
    1126              : }
    1127              : 
    1128              : /*
    1129              :  * Error context callback for inserting scanner error location.
    1130              :  *
    1131              :  * Note that this will be called for *any* error occurring while the
    1132              :  * callback is installed.  We avoid inserting an irrelevant error location
    1133              :  * if the error is a query cancel --- are there any other important cases?
    1134              :  */
    1135              : static void
    1136           18 : scb_error_callback(void *arg)
    1137              : {
    1138           18 :     ScannerCallbackState *scbstate = (ScannerCallbackState *) arg;
    1139              : 
    1140           18 :     if (geterrcode() != ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED)
    1141           18 :         (void) scanner_errposition(scbstate->location, scbstate->yyscanner);
    1142           18 : }
    1143              : 
    1144              : /*
    1145              :  * setup_scanner_errposition_callback
    1146              :  *      Arrange for non-scanner errors to report an error position
    1147              :  *
    1148              :  * Sometimes the scanner calls functions that aren't part of the scanner
    1149              :  * subsystem and can't reasonably be passed the yyscanner pointer; yet
    1150              :  * we would like any errors thrown in those functions to be tagged with an
    1151              :  * error location.  Use this function to set up an error context stack
    1152              :  * entry that will accomplish that.  Usage pattern:
    1153              :  *
    1154              :  *      declare a local variable "ScannerCallbackState scbstate"
    1155              :  *      ...
    1156              :  *      setup_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate, yyscanner, location);
    1157              :  *      call function that might throw error;
    1158              :  *      cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate);
    1159              :  */
    1160              : void
    1161          485 : setup_scanner_errposition_callback(ScannerCallbackState *scbstate,
    1162              :                                    core_yyscan_t yyscanner,
    1163              :                                    int location)
    1164              : {
    1165              :     /* Setup error traceback support for ereport() */
    1166          485 :     scbstate->yyscanner = yyscanner;
    1167          485 :     scbstate->location = location;
    1168          485 :     scbstate->errcallback.callback = scb_error_callback;
    1169          485 :     scbstate->errcallback.arg = scbstate;
    1170          485 :     scbstate->errcallback.previous = error_context_stack;
    1171          485 :     error_context_stack = &scbstate->errcallback;
    1172          485 : }
    1173              : 
    1174              : /*
    1175              :  * Cancel a previously-set-up errposition callback.
    1176              :  */
    1177              : void
    1178          467 : cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(ScannerCallbackState *scbstate)
    1179              : {
    1180              :     /* Pop the error context stack */
    1181          467 :     error_context_stack = scbstate->errcallback.previous;
    1182          467 : }
    1183              : 
    1184              : /*
    1185              :  * scanner_yyerror
    1186              :  *      Report a lexer or grammar error.
    1187              :  *
    1188              :  * The message's cursor position is whatever YYLLOC was last set to,
    1189              :  * ie, the start of the current token if called within yylex(), or the
    1190              :  * most recently lexed token if called from the grammar.
    1191              :  * This is OK for syntax error messages from the Bison parser, because Bison
    1192              :  * parsers report error as soon as the first unparsable token is reached.
    1193              :  * Beware of using yyerror for other purposes, as the cursor position might
    1194              :  * be misleading!
    1195              :  */
    1196              : void
    1197          461 : scanner_yyerror(const char *message, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1198              : {
    1199          461 :     const char *loc = yyextra->scanbuf + *yylloc;
    1200              : 
    1201          461 :     if (*loc == YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR)
    1202              :     {
    1203            9 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1204              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1205              :         /* translator: %s is typically the translation of "syntax error" */
    1206              :                  errmsg("%s at end of input", _(message)),
    1207              :                  lexer_errposition()));
    1208              :     }
    1209              :     else
    1210              :     {
    1211          452 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1212              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1213              :         /* translator: first %s is typically the translation of "syntax error" */
    1214              :                  errmsg("%s at or near \"%s\"", _(message), loc),
    1215              :                  lexer_errposition()));
    1216              :     }
    1217              : }
    1218              : 
    1219              : 
    1220              : /*
    1221              :  * Called before any actual parsing is done
    1222              :  */
    1223              : core_yyscan_t
    1224       425003 : scanner_init(const char *str,
    1225              :              core_yy_extra_type *yyext,
    1226              :              const ScanKeywordList *keywordlist,
    1227              :              const uint16 *keyword_tokens)
    1228              : {
    1229       425003 :     Size        slen = strlen(str);
    1230              :     yyscan_t    scanner;
    1231              : 
    1232       425003 :     if (yylex_init(&scanner) != 0)
    1233            0 :         elog(ERROR, "yylex_init() failed: %m");
    1234              : 
    1235       425003 :     core_yyset_extra(yyext, scanner);
    1236              : 
    1237       425003 :     yyext->keywordlist = keywordlist;
    1238       425003 :     yyext->keyword_tokens = keyword_tokens;
    1239              : 
    1240       425003 :     yyext->backslash_quote = backslash_quote;
    1241              : 
    1242              :     /*
    1243              :      * Make a scan buffer with special termination needed by flex.
    1244              :      */
    1245       425003 :     yyext->scanbuf = (char *) palloc(slen + 2);
    1246       425003 :     yyext->scanbuflen = slen;
    1247       425003 :     memcpy(yyext->scanbuf, str, slen);
    1248       425003 :     yyext->scanbuf[slen] = yyext->scanbuf[slen + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
    1249       425003 :     yy_scan_buffer(yyext->scanbuf, slen + 2, scanner);
    1250              : 
    1251              :     /* initialize literal buffer to a reasonable but expansible size */
    1252       425003 :     yyext->literalalloc = 1024;
    1253       425003 :     yyext->literalbuf = (char *) palloc(yyext->literalalloc);
    1254       425003 :     yyext->literallen = 0;
    1255              : 
    1256       425003 :     return scanner;
    1257              : }
    1258              : 
    1259              : 
    1260              : /*
    1261              :  * Called after parsing is done to clean up after scanner_init()
    1262              :  */
    1263              : void
    1264       424303 : scanner_finish(core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1265              : {
    1266              :     /*
    1267              :      * We don't bother to call yylex_destroy(), because all it would do is
    1268              :      * pfree a small amount of control storage.  It's cheaper to leak the
    1269              :      * storage until the parsing context is destroyed.  The amount of space
    1270              :      * involved is usually negligible compared to the output parse tree
    1271              :      * anyway.
    1272              :      *
    1273              :      * We do bother to pfree the scanbuf and literal buffer, but only if they
    1274              :      * represent a nontrivial amount of space.  The 8K cutoff is arbitrary.
    1275              :      */
    1276       424303 :     if (yyextra->scanbuflen >= 8192)
    1277           57 :         pfree(yyextra->scanbuf);
    1278       424303 :     if (yyextra->literalalloc >= 8192)
    1279           41 :         pfree(yyextra->literalbuf);
    1280       424303 : }
    1281              : 
    1282              : 
    1283              : static void
    1284       487971 : addlit(char *ytext, int yleng, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1285              : {
    1286              :     /* enlarge buffer if needed */
    1287       487971 :     if ((yyextra->literallen + yleng) >= yyextra->literalalloc)
    1288              :     {
    1289          184 :         yyextra->literalalloc = pg_nextpower2_32(yyextra->literallen + yleng + 1);
    1290          184 :         yyextra->literalbuf = (char *) repalloc(yyextra->literalbuf,
    1291          184 :                                                 yyextra->literalalloc);
    1292              :     }
    1293              :     /* append new data */
    1294       487971 :     memcpy(yyextra->literalbuf + yyextra->literallen, ytext, yleng);
    1295       487971 :     yyextra->literallen += yleng;
    1296       487971 : }
    1297              : 
    1298              : 
    1299              : static void
    1300         9554 : addlitchar(unsigned char ychar, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1301              : {
    1302              :     /* enlarge buffer if needed */
    1303         9554 :     if ((yyextra->literallen + 1) >= yyextra->literalalloc)
    1304              :     {
    1305            0 :         yyextra->literalalloc *= 2;
    1306            0 :         yyextra->literalbuf = (char *) repalloc(yyextra->literalbuf,
    1307            0 :                                                 yyextra->literalalloc);
    1308              :     }
    1309              :     /* append new data */
    1310         9554 :     yyextra->literalbuf[yyextra->literallen] = ychar;
    1311         9554 :     yyextra->literallen += 1;
    1312         9554 : }
    1313              : 
    1314              : 
    1315              : /*
    1316              :  * Create a palloc'd copy of literalbuf, adding a trailing null.
    1317              :  */
    1318              : static char *
    1319       492298 : litbufdup(core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1320              : {
    1321       492298 :     int         llen = yyextra->literallen;
    1322              :     char       *new;
    1323              : 
    1324       492298 :     new = palloc(llen + 1);
    1325       492298 :     memcpy(new, yyextra->literalbuf, llen);
    1326       492298 :     new[llen] = '\0';
    1327       492298 :     return new;
    1328              : }
    1329              : 
    1330              : /*
    1331              :  * Process {decinteger}, {hexinteger}, etc.  Note this will also do the right
    1332              :  * thing with {numeric}, ie digits and a decimal point.
    1333              :  */
    1334              : static int
    1335       238833 : process_integer_literal(const char *token, YYSTYPE *lval, int base)
    1336              : {
    1337       238833 :     ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
    1338              :     int32       val;
    1339              : 
    1340       238833 :     val = pg_strtoint32_safe(token, (Node *) &escontext);
    1341       238833 :     if (escontext.error_occurred)
    1342              :     {
    1343              :         /* integer too large (or contains decimal pt), treat it as a float */
    1344          852 :         lval->str = pstrdup(token);
    1345          852 :         return FCONST;
    1346              :     }
    1347       237981 :     lval->ival = val;
    1348       237981 :     return ICONST;
    1349              : }
    1350              : 
    1351              : static void
    1352           87 : addunicode(char32_t c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1353              : {
    1354              :     ScannerCallbackState scbstate;
    1355              :     char        buf[MAX_UNICODE_EQUIVALENT_STRING + 1];
    1356              : 
    1357           87 :     if (!is_valid_unicode_codepoint(c))
    1358            3 :         yyerror("invalid Unicode escape value");
    1359              : 
    1360              :     /*
    1361              :      * We expect that pg_unicode_to_server() will complain about any
    1362              :      * unconvertible code point, so we don't have to set saw_non_ascii.
    1363              :      */
    1364           84 :     setup_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate, yyscanner, *(yylloc));
    1365           84 :     pg_unicode_to_server(c, (unsigned char *) buf);
    1366           84 :     cancel_scanner_errposition_callback(&scbstate);
    1367           84 :     addlit(buf, strlen(buf), yyscanner);
    1368           84 : }
    1369              : 
    1370              : static unsigned char
    1371         1517 : unescape_single_char(unsigned char c, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1372              : {
    1373         1517 :     switch (c)
    1374              :     {
    1375           13 :         case 'b':
    1376           13 :             return '\b';
    1377            1 :         case 'f':
    1378            1 :             return '\f';
    1379          716 :         case 'n':
    1380          716 :             return '\n';
    1381           36 :         case 'r':
    1382           36 :             return '\r';
    1383           14 :         case 't':
    1384           14 :             return '\t';
    1385            0 :         case 'v':
    1386            0 :             return '\v';
    1387          737 :         default:
    1388              :             /* check for backslash followed by non-7-bit-ASCII */
    1389          737 :             if (c == '\0' || IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
    1390            0 :                 yyextra->saw_non_ascii = true;
    1391              : 
    1392          737 :             return c;
    1393              :     }
    1394              : }
    1395              : 
    1396              : /*
    1397              :  * Interface functions to make flex use palloc() instead of malloc().
    1398              :  * It'd be better to make these static, but flex insists otherwise.
    1399              :  */
    1400              : 
    1401              : void *
    1402      1275009 : core_yyalloc(yy_size_t bytes, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1403              : {
    1404      1275009 :     return palloc(bytes);
    1405              : }
    1406              : 
    1407              : void *
    1408            0 : core_yyrealloc(void *ptr, yy_size_t bytes, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1409              : {
    1410            0 :     if (ptr)
    1411            0 :         return repalloc(ptr, bytes);
    1412              :     else
    1413            0 :         return palloc(bytes);
    1414              : }
    1415              : 
    1416              : void
    1417            0 : core_yyfree(void *ptr, core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
    1418              : {
    1419            0 :     if (ptr)
    1420            0 :         pfree(ptr);
    1421            0 : }
        

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