LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/parser - parse_target.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 556 616 90.3 %
Date: 2024-04-24 15:11:43 Functions: 20 20 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * parse_target.c
       4             :  *    handle target lists
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/parser/parse_target.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      18             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      19             : #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
      20             : #include "funcapi.h"
      21             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      22             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      23             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      24             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      25             : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
      26             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      27             : #include "parser/parse_target.h"
      28             : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      29             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      30             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      32             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      33             : 
      34             : static void markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, TargetEntry *tle,
      35             :                                  Var *var, int levelsup);
      36             : static Node *transformAssignmentSubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
      37             :                                            Node *basenode,
      38             :                                            const char *targetName,
      39             :                                            Oid targetTypeId,
      40             :                                            int32 targetTypMod,
      41             :                                            Oid targetCollation,
      42             :                                            List *subscripts,
      43             :                                            List *indirection,
      44             :                                            ListCell *next_indirection,
      45             :                                            Node *rhs,
      46             :                                            CoercionContext ccontext,
      47             :                                            int location);
      48             : static List *ExpandColumnRefStar(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref,
      49             :                                  bool make_target_entry);
      50             : static List *ExpandAllTables(ParseState *pstate, int location);
      51             : static List *ExpandIndirectionStar(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind,
      52             :                                    bool make_target_entry, ParseExprKind exprKind);
      53             : static List *ExpandSingleTable(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
      54             :                                int sublevels_up, int location,
      55             :                                bool make_target_entry);
      56             : static List *ExpandRowReference(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
      57             :                                 bool make_target_entry);
      58             : static int  FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name);
      59             : 
      60             : 
      61             : /*
      62             :  * transformTargetEntry()
      63             :  *  Transform any ordinary "expression-type" node into a targetlist entry.
      64             :  *  This is exported so that parse_clause.c can generate targetlist entries
      65             :  *  for ORDER/GROUP BY items that are not already in the targetlist.
      66             :  *
      67             :  * node     the (untransformed) parse tree for the value expression.
      68             :  * expr     the transformed expression, or NULL if caller didn't do it yet.
      69             :  * exprKind expression kind (EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET, etc)
      70             :  * colname  the column name to be assigned, or NULL if none yet set.
      71             :  * resjunk  true if the target should be marked resjunk, ie, it is not
      72             :  *          wanted in the final projected tuple.
      73             :  */
      74             : TargetEntry *
      75      978218 : transformTargetEntry(ParseState *pstate,
      76             :                      Node *node,
      77             :                      Node *expr,
      78             :                      ParseExprKind exprKind,
      79             :                      char *colname,
      80             :                      bool resjunk)
      81             : {
      82             :     /* Transform the node if caller didn't do it already */
      83      978218 :     if (expr == NULL)
      84             :     {
      85             :         /*
      86             :          * If it's a SetToDefault node and we should allow that, pass it
      87             :          * through unmodified.  (transformExpr will throw the appropriate
      88             :          * error if we're disallowing it.)
      89             :          */
      90      954952 :         if (exprKind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE && IsA(node, SetToDefault))
      91         184 :             expr = node;
      92             :         else
      93      954768 :             expr = transformExpr(pstate, node, exprKind);
      94             :     }
      95             : 
      96      973406 :     if (colname == NULL && !resjunk)
      97             :     {
      98             :         /*
      99             :          * Generate a suitable column name for a column without any explicit
     100             :          * 'AS ColumnName' clause.
     101             :          */
     102      743858 :         colname = FigureColname(node);
     103             :     }
     104             : 
     105     1946812 :     return makeTargetEntry((Expr *) expr,
     106      973406 :                            (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
     107             :                            colname,
     108             :                            resjunk);
     109             : }
     110             : 
     111             : 
     112             : /*
     113             :  * transformTargetList()
     114             :  * Turns a list of ResTarget's into a list of TargetEntry's.
     115             :  *
     116             :  * This code acts mostly the same for SELECT, UPDATE, or RETURNING lists;
     117             :  * the main thing is to transform the given expressions (the "val" fields).
     118             :  * The exprKind parameter distinguishes these cases when necessary.
     119             :  */
     120             : List *
     121      460212 : transformTargetList(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist,
     122             :                     ParseExprKind exprKind)
     123             : {
     124      460212 :     List       *p_target = NIL;
     125             :     bool        expand_star;
     126             :     ListCell   *o_target;
     127             : 
     128             :     /* Shouldn't have any leftover multiassign items at start */
     129             :     Assert(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs == NIL);
     130             : 
     131             :     /* Expand "something.*" in SELECT and RETURNING, but not UPDATE */
     132      460212 :     expand_star = (exprKind != EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
     133             : 
     134     1463358 :     foreach(o_target, targetlist)
     135             :     {
     136     1007964 :         ResTarget  *res = (ResTarget *) lfirst(o_target);
     137             : 
     138             :         /*
     139             :          * Check for "something.*".  Depending on the complexity of the
     140             :          * "something", the star could appear as the last field in ColumnRef,
     141             :          * or as the last indirection item in A_Indirection.
     142             :          */
     143     1007964 :         if (expand_star)
     144             :         {
     145      988428 :             if (IsA(res->val, ColumnRef))
     146             :             {
     147      528126 :                 ColumnRef  *cref = (ColumnRef *) res->val;
     148             : 
     149      528126 :                 if (IsA(llast(cref->fields), A_Star))
     150             :                 {
     151             :                     /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     152       51772 :                     p_target = list_concat(p_target,
     153       51778 :                                            ExpandColumnRefStar(pstate,
     154             :                                                                cref,
     155             :                                                                true));
     156       51772 :                     continue;
     157             :                 }
     158             :             }
     159      460302 :             else if (IsA(res->val, A_Indirection))
     160             :             {
     161        3312 :                 A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) res->val;
     162             : 
     163        3312 :                 if (IsA(llast(ind->indirection), A_Star))
     164             :                 {
     165             :                     /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     166        1234 :                     p_target = list_concat(p_target,
     167        1234 :                                            ExpandIndirectionStar(pstate,
     168             :                                                                  ind,
     169             :                                                                  true,
     170             :                                                                  exprKind));
     171        1234 :                     continue;
     172             :                 }
     173             :             }
     174             :         }
     175             : 
     176             :         /*
     177             :          * Not "something.*", or we want to treat that as a plain whole-row
     178             :          * variable, so transform as a single expression
     179             :          */
     180      950140 :         p_target = lappend(p_target,
     181      954952 :                            transformTargetEntry(pstate,
     182             :                                                 res->val,
     183             :                                                 NULL,
     184             :                                                 exprKind,
     185             :                                                 res->name,
     186             :                                                 false));
     187             :     }
     188             : 
     189             :     /*
     190             :      * If any multiassign resjunk items were created, attach them to the end
     191             :      * of the targetlist.  This should only happen in an UPDATE tlist.  We
     192             :      * don't need to worry about numbering of these items; transformUpdateStmt
     193             :      * will set their resnos.
     194             :      */
     195      455394 :     if (pstate->p_multiassign_exprs)
     196             :     {
     197             :         Assert(exprKind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
     198         138 :         p_target = list_concat(p_target, pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
     199         138 :         pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = NIL;
     200             :     }
     201             : 
     202      455394 :     return p_target;
     203             : }
     204             : 
     205             : 
     206             : /*
     207             :  * transformExpressionList()
     208             :  *
     209             :  * This is the identical transformation to transformTargetList, except that
     210             :  * the input list elements are bare expressions without ResTarget decoration,
     211             :  * and the output elements are likewise just expressions without TargetEntry
     212             :  * decoration.  Also, we don't expect any multiassign constructs within the
     213             :  * list, so there's nothing to do for that.  We use this for ROW() and
     214             :  * VALUES() constructs.
     215             :  *
     216             :  * exprKind is not enough to tell us whether to allow SetToDefault, so
     217             :  * an additional flag is needed for that.
     218             :  */
     219             : List *
     220       90680 : transformExpressionList(ParseState *pstate, List *exprlist,
     221             :                         ParseExprKind exprKind, bool allowDefault)
     222             : {
     223       90680 :     List       *result = NIL;
     224             :     ListCell   *lc;
     225             : 
     226      271948 :     foreach(lc, exprlist)
     227             :     {
     228      181312 :         Node       *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
     229             : 
     230             :         /*
     231             :          * Check for "something.*".  Depending on the complexity of the
     232             :          * "something", the star could appear as the last field in ColumnRef,
     233             :          * or as the last indirection item in A_Indirection.
     234             :          */
     235      181312 :         if (IsA(e, ColumnRef))
     236             :         {
     237        7726 :             ColumnRef  *cref = (ColumnRef *) e;
     238             : 
     239        7726 :             if (IsA(llast(cref->fields), A_Star))
     240             :             {
     241             :                 /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     242         298 :                 result = list_concat(result,
     243         298 :                                      ExpandColumnRefStar(pstate, cref,
     244             :                                                          false));
     245         298 :                 continue;
     246             :             }
     247             :         }
     248      173586 :         else if (IsA(e, A_Indirection))
     249             :         {
     250          24 :             A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) e;
     251             : 
     252          24 :             if (IsA(llast(ind->indirection), A_Star))
     253             :             {
     254             :                 /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     255           0 :                 result = list_concat(result,
     256           0 :                                      ExpandIndirectionStar(pstate, ind,
     257             :                                                            false, exprKind));
     258           0 :                 continue;
     259             :             }
     260             :         }
     261             : 
     262             :         /*
     263             :          * Not "something.*", so transform as a single expression.  If it's a
     264             :          * SetToDefault node and we should allow that, pass it through
     265             :          * unmodified.  (transformExpr will throw the appropriate error if
     266             :          * we're disallowing it.)
     267             :          */
     268      181014 :         if (allowDefault && IsA(e, SetToDefault))
     269             :              /* do nothing */ ;
     270             :         else
     271      179820 :             e = transformExpr(pstate, e, exprKind);
     272             : 
     273      180970 :         result = lappend(result, e);
     274             :     }
     275             : 
     276       90636 :     return result;
     277             : }
     278             : 
     279             : 
     280             : /*
     281             :  * resolveTargetListUnknowns()
     282             :  *      Convert any unknown-type targetlist entries to type TEXT.
     283             :  *
     284             :  * We do this after we've exhausted all other ways of identifying the output
     285             :  * column types of a query.
     286             :  */
     287             : void
     288      410026 : resolveTargetListUnknowns(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist)
     289             : {
     290             :     ListCell   *l;
     291             : 
     292     1452964 :     foreach(l, targetlist)
     293             :     {
     294     1042938 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
     295     1042938 :         Oid         restype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
     296             : 
     297     1042938 :         if (restype == UNKNOWNOID)
     298             :         {
     299        6922 :             tle->expr = (Expr *) coerce_type(pstate, (Node *) tle->expr,
     300             :                                              restype, TEXTOID, -1,
     301             :                                              COERCION_IMPLICIT,
     302             :                                              COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     303             :                                              -1);
     304             :         }
     305             :     }
     306      410026 : }
     307             : 
     308             : 
     309             : /*
     310             :  * markTargetListOrigins()
     311             :  *      Mark targetlist columns that are simple Vars with the source
     312             :  *      table's OID and column number.
     313             :  *
     314             :  * Currently, this is done only for SELECT targetlists and RETURNING lists,
     315             :  * since we only need the info if we are going to send it to the frontend.
     316             :  */
     317             : void
     318      434800 : markTargetListOrigins(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist)
     319             : {
     320             :     ListCell   *l;
     321             : 
     322     1539076 :     foreach(l, targetlist)
     323             :     {
     324     1104276 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
     325             : 
     326     1104276 :         markTargetListOrigin(pstate, tle, (Var *) tle->expr, 0);
     327             :     }
     328      434800 : }
     329             : 
     330             : /*
     331             :  * markTargetListOrigin()
     332             :  *      If 'var' is a Var of a plain relation, mark 'tle' with its origin
     333             :  *
     334             :  * levelsup is an extra offset to interpret the Var's varlevelsup correctly.
     335             :  *
     336             :  * Note that we do not drill down into views, but report the view as the
     337             :  * column owner.  There's also no need to drill down into joins: if we see
     338             :  * a join alias Var, it must be a merged JOIN USING column (or possibly a
     339             :  * whole-row Var); that is not a direct reference to any plain table column,
     340             :  * so we don't report it.
     341             :  */
     342             : static void
     343     1104276 : markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, TargetEntry *tle,
     344             :                      Var *var, int levelsup)
     345             : {
     346             :     int         netlevelsup;
     347             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
     348             :     AttrNumber  attnum;
     349             : 
     350     1104276 :     if (var == NULL || !IsA(var, Var))
     351      464088 :         return;
     352      640188 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
     353      640188 :     rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, netlevelsup);
     354      640188 :     attnum = var->varattno;
     355             : 
     356      640188 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
     357             :     {
     358      532838 :         case RTE_RELATION:
     359             :             /* It's a table or view, report it */
     360      532838 :             tle->resorigtbl = rte->relid;
     361      532838 :             tle->resorigcol = attnum;
     362      532838 :             break;
     363       13746 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
     364             :             /* Subselect-in-FROM: copy up from the subselect */
     365       13746 :             if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber)
     366             :             {
     367       13686 :                 TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(rte->subquery->targetList,
     368             :                                                     attnum);
     369             : 
     370       13686 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
     371           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "subquery %s does not have attribute %d",
     372             :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
     373       13686 :                 tle->resorigtbl = ste->resorigtbl;
     374       13686 :                 tle->resorigcol = ste->resorigcol;
     375             :             }
     376       13746 :             break;
     377       85852 :         case RTE_JOIN:
     378             :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
     379             :         case RTE_VALUES:
     380             :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
     381             :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
     382             :         case RTE_RESULT:
     383             :             /* not a simple relation, leave it unmarked */
     384       85852 :             break;
     385        7752 :         case RTE_CTE:
     386             : 
     387             :             /*
     388             :              * CTE reference: copy up from the subquery, if possible. If the
     389             :              * RTE is a recursive self-reference then we can't do anything
     390             :              * because we haven't finished analyzing it yet. However, it's no
     391             :              * big loss because we must be down inside the recursive term of a
     392             :              * recursive CTE, and so any markings on the current targetlist
     393             :              * are not going to affect the results anyway.
     394             :              */
     395        7752 :             if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber && !rte->self_reference)
     396             :             {
     397        7256 :                 CommonTableExpr *cte = GetCTEForRTE(pstate, rte, netlevelsup);
     398             :                 TargetEntry *ste;
     399        7256 :                 List       *tl = GetCTETargetList(cte);
     400        7256 :                 int         extra_cols = 0;
     401             : 
     402             :                 /*
     403             :                  * RTE for CTE will already have the search and cycle columns
     404             :                  * added, but the subquery won't, so skip looking those up.
     405             :                  */
     406        7256 :                 if (cte->search_clause)
     407         294 :                     extra_cols += 1;
     408        7256 :                 if (cte->cycle_clause)
     409         288 :                     extra_cols += 2;
     410        7766 :                 if (extra_cols &&
     411         510 :                     attnum > list_length(tl) &&
     412         186 :                     attnum <= list_length(tl) + extra_cols)
     413         186 :                     break;
     414             : 
     415        7070 :                 ste = get_tle_by_resno(tl, attnum);
     416        7070 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
     417           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "CTE %s does not have attribute %d",
     418             :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
     419        7070 :                 tle->resorigtbl = ste->resorigtbl;
     420        7070 :                 tle->resorigcol = ste->resorigcol;
     421             :             }
     422        7566 :             break;
     423             :     }
     424             : }
     425             : 
     426             : 
     427             : /*
     428             :  * transformAssignedExpr()
     429             :  *  This is used in INSERT and UPDATE statements only.  It prepares an
     430             :  *  expression for assignment to a column of the target table.
     431             :  *  This includes coercing the given value to the target column's type
     432             :  *  (if necessary), and dealing with any subfield names or subscripts
     433             :  *  attached to the target column itself.  The input expression has
     434             :  *  already been through transformExpr().
     435             :  *
     436             :  * pstate       parse state
     437             :  * expr         expression to be modified
     438             :  * exprKind     indicates which type of statement we're dealing with
     439             :  * colname      target column name (ie, name of attribute to be assigned to)
     440             :  * attrno       target attribute number
     441             :  * indirection  subscripts/field names for target column, if any
     442             :  * location     error cursor position for the target column, or -1
     443             :  *
     444             :  * Returns the modified expression.
     445             :  *
     446             :  * Note: location points at the target column name (SET target or INSERT
     447             :  * column name list entry), and must therefore be -1 in an INSERT that
     448             :  * omits the column name list.  So we should usually prefer to use
     449             :  * exprLocation(expr) for errors that can happen in a default INSERT.
     450             :  */
     451             : Expr *
     452      183246 : transformAssignedExpr(ParseState *pstate,
     453             :                       Expr *expr,
     454             :                       ParseExprKind exprKind,
     455             :                       const char *colname,
     456             :                       int attrno,
     457             :                       List *indirection,
     458             :                       int location)
     459             : {
     460      183246 :     Relation    rd = pstate->p_target_relation;
     461             :     Oid         type_id;        /* type of value provided */
     462             :     Oid         attrtype;       /* type of target column */
     463             :     int32       attrtypmod;
     464             :     Oid         attrcollation;  /* collation of target column */
     465             :     ParseExprKind sv_expr_kind;
     466             : 
     467             :     /*
     468             :      * Save and restore identity of expression type we're parsing.  We must
     469             :      * set p_expr_kind here because we can parse subscripts without going
     470             :      * through transformExpr().
     471             :      */
     472             :     Assert(exprKind != EXPR_KIND_NONE);
     473      183246 :     sv_expr_kind = pstate->p_expr_kind;
     474      183246 :     pstate->p_expr_kind = exprKind;
     475             : 
     476             :     Assert(rd != NULL);
     477      183246 :     if (attrno <= 0)
     478           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     479             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     480             :                  errmsg("cannot assign to system column \"%s\"",
     481             :                         colname),
     482             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     483      183246 :     attrtype = attnumTypeId(rd, attrno);
     484      183246 :     attrtypmod = TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attrno - 1)->atttypmod;
     485      183246 :     attrcollation = TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attrno - 1)->attcollation;
     486             : 
     487             :     /*
     488             :      * If the expression is a DEFAULT placeholder, insert the attribute's
     489             :      * type/typmod/collation into it so that exprType etc will report the
     490             :      * right things.  (We expect that the eventually substituted default
     491             :      * expression will in fact have this type and typmod.  The collation
     492             :      * likely doesn't matter, but let's set it correctly anyway.)  Also,
     493             :      * reject trying to update a subfield or array element with DEFAULT, since
     494             :      * there can't be any default for portions of a column.
     495             :      */
     496      183246 :     if (expr && IsA(expr, SetToDefault))
     497             :     {
     498        1348 :         SetToDefault *def = (SetToDefault *) expr;
     499             : 
     500        1348 :         def->typeId = attrtype;
     501        1348 :         def->typeMod = attrtypmod;
     502        1348 :         def->collation = attrcollation;
     503        1348 :         if (indirection)
     504             :         {
     505          24 :             if (IsA(linitial(indirection), A_Indices))
     506          12 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     507             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     508             :                          errmsg("cannot set an array element to DEFAULT"),
     509             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     510             :             else
     511          12 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     512             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     513             :                          errmsg("cannot set a subfield to DEFAULT"),
     514             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     515             :         }
     516             :     }
     517             : 
     518             :     /* Now we can use exprType() safely. */
     519      183222 :     type_id = exprType((Node *) expr);
     520             : 
     521             :     /*
     522             :      * If there is indirection on the target column, prepare an array or
     523             :      * subfield assignment expression.  This will generate a new column value
     524             :      * that the source value has been inserted into, which can then be placed
     525             :      * in the new tuple constructed by INSERT or UPDATE.
     526             :      */
     527      183222 :     if (indirection)
     528             :     {
     529             :         Node       *colVar;
     530             : 
     531        1830 :         if (pstate->p_is_insert)
     532             :         {
     533             :             /*
     534             :              * The command is INSERT INTO table (col.something) ... so there
     535             :              * is not really a source value to work with. Insert a NULL
     536             :              * constant as the source value.
     537             :              */
     538        1038 :             colVar = (Node *) makeNullConst(attrtype, attrtypmod,
     539             :                                             attrcollation);
     540             :         }
     541             :         else
     542             :         {
     543             :             /*
     544             :              * Build a Var for the column to be updated.
     545             :              */
     546             :             Var        *var;
     547             : 
     548         792 :             var = makeVar(pstate->p_target_nsitem->p_rtindex, attrno,
     549             :                           attrtype, attrtypmod, attrcollation, 0);
     550         792 :             var->location = location;
     551             : 
     552         792 :             colVar = (Node *) var;
     553             :         }
     554             : 
     555             :         expr = (Expr *)
     556        1830 :             transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     557             :                                            colVar,
     558             :                                            colname,
     559             :                                            false,
     560             :                                            attrtype,
     561             :                                            attrtypmod,
     562             :                                            attrcollation,
     563             :                                            indirection,
     564             :                                            list_head(indirection),
     565             :                                            (Node *) expr,
     566             :                                            COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
     567             :                                            location);
     568             :     }
     569             :     else
     570             :     {
     571             :         /*
     572             :          * For normal non-qualified target column, do type checking and
     573             :          * coercion.
     574             :          */
     575      181392 :         Node       *orig_expr = (Node *) expr;
     576             : 
     577             :         expr = (Expr *)
     578      181392 :             coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     579             :                                   orig_expr, type_id,
     580             :                                   attrtype, attrtypmod,
     581             :                                   COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
     582             :                                   COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     583             :                                   -1);
     584      180372 :         if (expr == NULL)
     585         142 :             ereport(ERROR,
     586             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     587             :                      errmsg("column \"%s\" is of type %s"
     588             :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     589             :                             colname,
     590             :                             format_type_be(attrtype),
     591             :                             format_type_be(type_id)),
     592             :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     593             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(orig_expr))));
     594             :     }
     595             : 
     596      182042 :     pstate->p_expr_kind = sv_expr_kind;
     597             : 
     598      182042 :     return expr;
     599             : }
     600             : 
     601             : 
     602             : /*
     603             :  * updateTargetListEntry()
     604             :  *  This is used in UPDATE statements (and ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE)
     605             :  *  only.  It prepares an UPDATE TargetEntry for assignment to a
     606             :  *  column of the target table.  This includes coercing the given
     607             :  *  value to the target column's type (if necessary), and dealing with
     608             :  *  any subfield names or subscripts attached to the target column
     609             :  *  itself.
     610             :  *
     611             :  * pstate       parse state
     612             :  * tle          target list entry to be modified
     613             :  * colname      target column name (ie, name of attribute to be assigned to)
     614             :  * attrno       target attribute number
     615             :  * indirection  subscripts/field names for target column, if any
     616             :  * location     error cursor position (should point at column name), or -1
     617             :  */
     618             : void
     619       19464 : updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
     620             :                       TargetEntry *tle,
     621             :                       char *colname,
     622             :                       int attrno,
     623             :                       List *indirection,
     624             :                       int location)
     625             : {
     626             :     /* Fix up expression as needed */
     627       19464 :     tle->expr = transformAssignedExpr(pstate,
     628             :                                       tle->expr,
     629             :                                       EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET,
     630             :                                       colname,
     631             :                                       attrno,
     632             :                                       indirection,
     633             :                                       location);
     634             : 
     635             :     /*
     636             :      * Set the resno to identify the target column --- the rewriter and
     637             :      * planner depend on this.  We also set the resname to identify the target
     638             :      * column, but this is only for debugging purposes; it should not be
     639             :      * relied on.  (In particular, it might be out of date in a stored rule.)
     640             :      */
     641       19452 :     tle->resno = (AttrNumber) attrno;
     642       19452 :     tle->resname = colname;
     643       19452 : }
     644             : 
     645             : 
     646             : /*
     647             :  * Process indirection (field selection or subscripting) of the target
     648             :  * column in INSERT/UPDATE/assignment.  This routine recurses for multiple
     649             :  * levels of indirection --- but note that several adjacent A_Indices nodes
     650             :  * in the indirection list are treated as a single multidimensional subscript
     651             :  * operation.
     652             :  *
     653             :  * In the initial call, basenode is a Var for the target column in UPDATE,
     654             :  * or a null Const of the target's type in INSERT, or a Param for the target
     655             :  * variable in PL/pgSQL assignment.  In recursive calls, basenode is NULL,
     656             :  * indicating that a substitute node should be consed up if needed.
     657             :  *
     658             :  * targetName is the name of the field or subfield we're assigning to, and
     659             :  * targetIsSubscripting is true if we're subscripting it.  These are just for
     660             :  * error reporting.
     661             :  *
     662             :  * targetTypeId, targetTypMod, targetCollation indicate the datatype and
     663             :  * collation of the object to be assigned to (initially the target column,
     664             :  * later some subobject).
     665             :  *
     666             :  * indirection is the list of indirection nodes, and indirection_cell is the
     667             :  * start of the sublist remaining to process.  When it's NULL, we're done
     668             :  * recursing and can just coerce and return the RHS.
     669             :  *
     670             :  * rhs is the already-transformed value to be assigned; note it has not been
     671             :  * coerced to any particular type.
     672             :  *
     673             :  * ccontext is the coercion level to use while coercing the rhs.  For
     674             :  * normal statements it'll be COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, but PL/pgSQL uses
     675             :  * a special value.
     676             :  *
     677             :  * location is the cursor error position for any errors.  (Note: this points
     678             :  * to the head of the target clause, eg "foo" in "foo.bar[baz]".  Later we
     679             :  * might want to decorate indirection cells with their own location info,
     680             :  * in which case the location argument could probably be dropped.)
     681             :  */
     682             : Node *
     683        4540 : transformAssignmentIndirection(ParseState *pstate,
     684             :                                Node *basenode,
     685             :                                const char *targetName,
     686             :                                bool targetIsSubscripting,
     687             :                                Oid targetTypeId,
     688             :                                int32 targetTypMod,
     689             :                                Oid targetCollation,
     690             :                                List *indirection,
     691             :                                ListCell *indirection_cell,
     692             :                                Node *rhs,
     693             :                                CoercionContext ccontext,
     694             :                                int location)
     695             : {
     696             :     Node       *result;
     697        4540 :     List       *subscripts = NIL;
     698             :     ListCell   *i;
     699             : 
     700        4540 :     if (indirection_cell && !basenode)
     701             :     {
     702             :         /*
     703             :          * Set up a substitution.  We abuse CaseTestExpr for this.  It's safe
     704             :          * to do so because the only nodes that will be above the CaseTestExpr
     705             :          * in the finished expression will be FieldStore and SubscriptingRef
     706             :          * nodes. (There could be other stuff in the tree, but it will be
     707             :          * within other child fields of those node types.)
     708             :          */
     709         674 :         CaseTestExpr *ctest = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
     710             : 
     711         674 :         ctest->typeId = targetTypeId;
     712         674 :         ctest->typeMod = targetTypMod;
     713         674 :         ctest->collation = targetCollation;
     714         674 :         basenode = (Node *) ctest;
     715             :     }
     716             : 
     717             :     /*
     718             :      * We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
     719             :      * subscripting.  Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated as a single
     720             :      * multidimensional subscript operation.
     721             :      */
     722        6616 :     for_each_cell(i, indirection, indirection_cell)
     723             :     {
     724        3264 :         Node       *n = lfirst(i);
     725             : 
     726        3264 :         if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
     727        2076 :             subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
     728        1188 :         else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
     729             :         {
     730           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     731             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     732             :                      errmsg("row expansion via \"*\" is not supported here"),
     733             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     734             :         }
     735             :         else
     736             :         {
     737             :             FieldStore *fstore;
     738             :             Oid         baseTypeId;
     739             :             int32       baseTypeMod;
     740             :             Oid         typrelid;
     741             :             AttrNumber  attnum;
     742             :             Oid         fieldTypeId;
     743             :             int32       fieldTypMod;
     744             :             Oid         fieldCollation;
     745             : 
     746             :             Assert(IsA(n, String));
     747             : 
     748             :             /* process subscripts before this field selection */
     749        1188 :             if (subscripts)
     750             :             {
     751             :                 /* recurse, and then return because we're done */
     752         344 :                 return transformAssignmentSubscripts(pstate,
     753             :                                                      basenode,
     754             :                                                      targetName,
     755             :                                                      targetTypeId,
     756             :                                                      targetTypMod,
     757             :                                                      targetCollation,
     758             :                                                      subscripts,
     759             :                                                      indirection,
     760             :                                                      i,
     761             :                                                      rhs,
     762             :                                                      ccontext,
     763             :                                                      location);
     764             :             }
     765             : 
     766             :             /* No subscripts, so can process field selection here */
     767             : 
     768             :             /*
     769             :              * Look up the composite type, accounting for possibility that
     770             :              * what we are given is a domain over composite.
     771             :              */
     772         844 :             baseTypeMod = targetTypMod;
     773         844 :             baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
     774             : 
     775         844 :             typrelid = typeidTypeRelid(baseTypeId);
     776         844 :             if (!typrelid)
     777           2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     778             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     779             :                          errmsg("cannot assign to field \"%s\" of column \"%s\" because its type %s is not a composite type",
     780             :                                 strVal(n), targetName,
     781             :                                 format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
     782             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     783             : 
     784         842 :             attnum = get_attnum(typrelid, strVal(n));
     785         842 :             if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
     786           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     787             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     788             :                          errmsg("cannot assign to field \"%s\" of column \"%s\" because there is no such column in data type %s",
     789             :                                 strVal(n), targetName,
     790             :                                 format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
     791             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     792         838 :             if (attnum < 0)
     793           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     794             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     795             :                          errmsg("cannot assign to system column \"%s\"",
     796             :                                 strVal(n)),
     797             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     798             : 
     799         838 :             get_atttypetypmodcoll(typrelid, attnum,
     800             :                                   &fieldTypeId, &fieldTypMod, &fieldCollation);
     801             : 
     802             :             /* recurse to create appropriate RHS for field assign */
     803         838 :             rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     804             :                                                  NULL,
     805         838 :                                                  strVal(n),
     806             :                                                  false,
     807             :                                                  fieldTypeId,
     808             :                                                  fieldTypMod,
     809             :                                                  fieldCollation,
     810             :                                                  indirection,
     811             :                                                  lnext(indirection, i),
     812             :                                                  rhs,
     813             :                                                  ccontext,
     814             :                                                  location);
     815             : 
     816             :             /* and build a FieldStore node */
     817         832 :             fstore = makeNode(FieldStore);
     818         832 :             fstore->arg = (Expr *) basenode;
     819         832 :             fstore->newvals = list_make1(rhs);
     820         832 :             fstore->fieldnums = list_make1_int(attnum);
     821         832 :             fstore->resulttype = baseTypeId;
     822             : 
     823             :             /*
     824             :              * If target is a domain, apply constraints.  Notice that this
     825             :              * isn't totally right: the expression tree we build would check
     826             :              * the domain's constraints on a composite value with only this
     827             :              * one field populated or updated, possibly leading to an unwanted
     828             :              * failure.  The rewriter will merge together any subfield
     829             :              * assignments to the same table column, resulting in the domain's
     830             :              * constraints being checked only once after we've assigned to all
     831             :              * the fields that the INSERT or UPDATE means to.
     832             :              */
     833         832 :             if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
     834         432 :                 return coerce_to_domain((Node *) fstore,
     835             :                                         baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     836             :                                         targetTypeId,
     837             :                                         COERCION_IMPLICIT,
     838             :                                         COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     839             :                                         location,
     840             :                                         false);
     841             : 
     842         400 :             return (Node *) fstore;
     843             :         }
     844             :     }
     845             : 
     846             :     /* process trailing subscripts, if any */
     847        3352 :     if (subscripts)
     848             :     {
     849             :         /* recurse, and then return because we're done */
     850        1424 :         return transformAssignmentSubscripts(pstate,
     851             :                                              basenode,
     852             :                                              targetName,
     853             :                                              targetTypeId,
     854             :                                              targetTypMod,
     855             :                                              targetCollation,
     856             :                                              subscripts,
     857             :                                              indirection,
     858             :                                              NULL,
     859             :                                              rhs,
     860             :                                              ccontext,
     861             :                                              location);
     862             :     }
     863             : 
     864             :     /* base case: just coerce RHS to match target type ID */
     865             : 
     866        1928 :     result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     867             :                                    rhs, exprType(rhs),
     868             :                                    targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     869             :                                    ccontext,
     870             :                                    COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     871             :                                    -1);
     872        1928 :     if (result == NULL)
     873             :     {
     874          18 :         if (targetIsSubscripting)
     875          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
     876             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     877             :                      errmsg("subscripted assignment to \"%s\" requires type %s"
     878             :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     879             :                             targetName,
     880             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId),
     881             :                             format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
     882             :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     883             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     884             :         else
     885           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     886             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     887             :                      errmsg("subfield \"%s\" is of type %s"
     888             :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     889             :                             targetName,
     890             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId),
     891             :                             format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
     892             :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     893             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     894             :     }
     895             : 
     896        1910 :     return result;
     897             : }
     898             : 
     899             : /*
     900             :  * helper for transformAssignmentIndirection: process container assignment
     901             :  */
     902             : static Node *
     903        1768 : transformAssignmentSubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
     904             :                               Node *basenode,
     905             :                               const char *targetName,
     906             :                               Oid targetTypeId,
     907             :                               int32 targetTypMod,
     908             :                               Oid targetCollation,
     909             :                               List *subscripts,
     910             :                               List *indirection,
     911             :                               ListCell *next_indirection,
     912             :                               Node *rhs,
     913             :                               CoercionContext ccontext,
     914             :                               int location)
     915             : {
     916             :     Node       *result;
     917             :     SubscriptingRef *sbsref;
     918             :     Oid         containerType;
     919             :     int32       containerTypMod;
     920             :     Oid         typeNeeded;
     921             :     int32       typmodNeeded;
     922             :     Oid         collationNeeded;
     923             : 
     924             :     Assert(subscripts != NIL);
     925             : 
     926             :     /* Identify the actual container type involved */
     927        1768 :     containerType = targetTypeId;
     928        1768 :     containerTypMod = targetTypMod;
     929        1768 :     transformContainerType(&containerType, &containerTypMod);
     930             : 
     931             :     /* Process subscripts and identify required type for RHS */
     932        1768 :     sbsref = transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
     933             :                                           basenode,
     934             :                                           containerType,
     935             :                                           containerTypMod,
     936             :                                           subscripts,
     937             :                                           true);
     938             : 
     939        1764 :     typeNeeded = sbsref->refrestype;
     940        1764 :     typmodNeeded = sbsref->reftypmod;
     941             : 
     942             :     /*
     943             :      * Container normally has same collation as its elements, but there's an
     944             :      * exception: we might be subscripting a domain over a container type.  In
     945             :      * that case use collation of the base type.  (This is shaky for arbitrary
     946             :      * subscripting semantics, but it doesn't matter all that much since we
     947             :      * only use this to label the collation of a possible CaseTestExpr.)
     948             :      */
     949        1764 :     if (containerType == targetTypeId)
     950        1462 :         collationNeeded = targetCollation;
     951             :     else
     952         302 :         collationNeeded = get_typcollation(containerType);
     953             : 
     954             :     /* recurse to create appropriate RHS for container assign */
     955        1764 :     rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     956             :                                          NULL,
     957             :                                          targetName,
     958             :                                          true,
     959             :                                          typeNeeded,
     960             :                                          typmodNeeded,
     961             :                                          collationNeeded,
     962             :                                          indirection,
     963             :                                          next_indirection,
     964             :                                          rhs,
     965             :                                          ccontext,
     966             :                                          location);
     967             : 
     968             :     /*
     969             :      * Insert the already-properly-coerced RHS into the SubscriptingRef.  Then
     970             :      * set refrestype and reftypmod back to the container type's values.
     971             :      */
     972        1750 :     sbsref->refassgnexpr = (Expr *) rhs;
     973        1750 :     sbsref->refrestype = containerType;
     974        1750 :     sbsref->reftypmod = containerTypMod;
     975             : 
     976        1750 :     result = (Node *) sbsref;
     977             : 
     978             :     /*
     979             :      * If target was a domain over container, need to coerce up to the domain.
     980             :      * As in transformAssignmentIndirection, this coercion is premature if the
     981             :      * query assigns to multiple elements of the container; but we'll fix that
     982             :      * during query rewrite.
     983             :      */
     984        1750 :     if (containerType != targetTypeId)
     985             :     {
     986         302 :         Oid         resulttype = exprType(result);
     987             : 
     988         302 :         result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     989             :                                        result, resulttype,
     990             :                                        targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     991             :                                        ccontext,
     992             :                                        COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     993             :                                        -1);
     994             :         /* can fail if we had int2vector/oidvector, but not for true domains */
     995         302 :         if (result == NULL)
     996           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     997             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
     998             :                      errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
     999             :                             format_type_be(resulttype),
    1000             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1001             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
    1002             :     }
    1003             : 
    1004        1750 :     return result;
    1005             : }
    1006             : 
    1007             : 
    1008             : /*
    1009             :  * checkInsertTargets -
    1010             :  *    generate a list of INSERT column targets if not supplied, or
    1011             :  *    test supplied column names to make sure they are in target table.
    1012             :  *    Also return an integer list of the columns' attribute numbers.
    1013             :  */
    1014             : List *
    1015       73044 : checkInsertTargets(ParseState *pstate, List *cols, List **attrnos)
    1016             : {
    1017       73044 :     *attrnos = NIL;
    1018             : 
    1019       73044 :     if (cols == NIL)
    1020             :     {
    1021             :         /*
    1022             :          * Generate default column list for INSERT.
    1023             :          */
    1024       59762 :         int         numcol = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(pstate->p_target_relation);
    1025             : 
    1026             :         int         i;
    1027             : 
    1028      172118 :         for (i = 0; i < numcol; i++)
    1029             :         {
    1030             :             ResTarget  *col;
    1031             :             Form_pg_attribute attr;
    1032             : 
    1033      112356 :             attr = TupleDescAttr(pstate->p_target_relation->rd_att, i);
    1034             : 
    1035      112356 :             if (attr->attisdropped)
    1036         276 :                 continue;
    1037             : 
    1038      112080 :             col = makeNode(ResTarget);
    1039      112080 :             col->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
    1040      112080 :             col->indirection = NIL;
    1041      112080 :             col->val = NULL;
    1042      112080 :             col->location = -1;
    1043      112080 :             cols = lappend(cols, col);
    1044      112080 :             *attrnos = lappend_int(*attrnos, i + 1);
    1045             :         }
    1046             :     }
    1047             :     else
    1048             :     {
    1049             :         /*
    1050             :          * Do initial validation of user-supplied INSERT column list.
    1051             :          */
    1052       13282 :         Bitmapset  *wholecols = NULL;
    1053       13282 :         Bitmapset  *partialcols = NULL;
    1054             :         ListCell   *tl;
    1055             : 
    1056       41408 :         foreach(tl, cols)
    1057             :         {
    1058       28174 :             ResTarget  *col = (ResTarget *) lfirst(tl);
    1059       28174 :             char       *name = col->name;
    1060             :             int         attrno;
    1061             : 
    1062             :             /* Lookup column name, ereport on failure */
    1063       28174 :             attrno = attnameAttNum(pstate->p_target_relation, name, false);
    1064       28174 :             if (attrno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1065          48 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1066             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1067             :                          errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
    1068             :                                 name,
    1069             :                                 RelationGetRelationName(pstate->p_target_relation)),
    1070             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1071             : 
    1072             :             /*
    1073             :              * Check for duplicates, but only of whole columns --- we allow
    1074             :              * INSERT INTO foo (col.subcol1, col.subcol2)
    1075             :              */
    1076       28126 :             if (col->indirection == NIL)
    1077             :             {
    1078             :                 /* whole column; must not have any other assignment */
    1079       54824 :                 if (bms_is_member(attrno, wholecols) ||
    1080       27412 :                     bms_is_member(attrno, partialcols))
    1081           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1082             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
    1083             :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
    1084             :                                     name),
    1085             :                              parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1086       27412 :                 wholecols = bms_add_member(wholecols, attrno);
    1087             :             }
    1088             :             else
    1089             :             {
    1090             :                 /* partial column; must not have any whole assignment */
    1091         714 :                 if (bms_is_member(attrno, wholecols))
    1092           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1093             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
    1094             :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
    1095             :                                     name),
    1096             :                              parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1097         714 :                 partialcols = bms_add_member(partialcols, attrno);
    1098             :             }
    1099             : 
    1100       28126 :             *attrnos = lappend_int(*attrnos, attrno);
    1101             :         }
    1102             :     }
    1103             : 
    1104       72996 :     return cols;
    1105             : }
    1106             : 
    1107             : /*
    1108             :  * ExpandColumnRefStar()
    1109             :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1110             :  *
    1111             :  * This handles the case where '*' appears as the last or only item in a
    1112             :  * ColumnRef.  The code is shared between the case of foo.* at the top level
    1113             :  * in a SELECT target list (where we want TargetEntry nodes in the result)
    1114             :  * and foo.* in a ROW() or VALUES() construct (where we want just bare
    1115             :  * expressions).
    1116             :  *
    1117             :  * The referenced columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1118             :  */
    1119             : static List *
    1120       52076 : ExpandColumnRefStar(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref,
    1121             :                     bool make_target_entry)
    1122             : {
    1123       52076 :     List       *fields = cref->fields;
    1124       52076 :     int         numnames = list_length(fields);
    1125             : 
    1126       52076 :     if (numnames == 1)
    1127             :     {
    1128             :         /*
    1129             :          * Target item is a bare '*', expand all tables
    1130             :          *
    1131             :          * (e.g., SELECT * FROM emp, dept)
    1132             :          *
    1133             :          * Since the grammar only accepts bare '*' at top level of SELECT, we
    1134             :          * need not handle the make_target_entry==false case here.
    1135             :          */
    1136             :         Assert(make_target_entry);
    1137       48916 :         return ExpandAllTables(pstate, cref->location);
    1138             :     }
    1139             :     else
    1140             :     {
    1141             :         /*
    1142             :          * Target item is relation.*, expand that table
    1143             :          *
    1144             :          * (e.g., SELECT emp.*, dname FROM emp, dept)
    1145             :          *
    1146             :          * Note: this code is a lot like transformColumnRef; it's tempting to
    1147             :          * call that instead and then replace the resulting whole-row Var with
    1148             :          * a list of Vars.  However, that would leave us with the relation's
    1149             :          * selectedCols bitmap showing the whole row as needing select
    1150             :          * permission, as well as the individual columns.  That would be
    1151             :          * incorrect (since columns added later shouldn't need select
    1152             :          * permissions).  We could try to remove the whole-row permission bit
    1153             :          * after the fact, but duplicating code is less messy.
    1154             :          */
    1155        3160 :         char       *nspname = NULL;
    1156        3160 :         char       *relname = NULL;
    1157        3160 :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = NULL;
    1158             :         int         levels_up;
    1159             :         enum
    1160             :         {
    1161             :             CRSERR_NO_RTE,
    1162             :             CRSERR_WRONG_DB,
    1163             :             CRSERR_TOO_MANY
    1164        3160 :         }           crserr = CRSERR_NO_RTE;
    1165             : 
    1166             :         /*
    1167             :          * Give the PreParseColumnRefHook, if any, first shot.  If it returns
    1168             :          * non-null then we should use that expression.
    1169             :          */
    1170        3160 :         if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
    1171             :         {
    1172             :             Node       *node;
    1173             : 
    1174          68 :             node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
    1175          68 :             if (node != NULL)
    1176           0 :                 return ExpandRowReference(pstate, node, make_target_entry);
    1177             :         }
    1178             : 
    1179        3160 :         switch (numnames)
    1180             :         {
    1181        3160 :             case 2:
    1182        3160 :                 relname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1183        3160 :                 nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1184             :                                               cref->location,
    1185             :                                               &levels_up);
    1186        3160 :                 break;
    1187           0 :             case 3:
    1188           0 :                 nspname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1189           0 :                 relname = strVal(lsecond(fields));
    1190           0 :                 nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1191             :                                               cref->location,
    1192             :                                               &levels_up);
    1193           0 :                 break;
    1194           0 :             case 4:
    1195             :                 {
    1196           0 :                     char       *catname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1197             : 
    1198             :                     /*
    1199             :                      * We check the catalog name and then ignore it.
    1200             :                      */
    1201           0 :                     if (strcmp(catname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) != 0)
    1202             :                     {
    1203           0 :                         crserr = CRSERR_WRONG_DB;
    1204           0 :                         break;
    1205             :                     }
    1206           0 :                     nspname = strVal(lsecond(fields));
    1207           0 :                     relname = strVal(lthird(fields));
    1208           0 :                     nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1209             :                                                   cref->location,
    1210             :                                                   &levels_up);
    1211           0 :                     break;
    1212             :                 }
    1213           0 :             default:
    1214           0 :                 crserr = CRSERR_TOO_MANY;
    1215           0 :                 break;
    1216             :         }
    1217             : 
    1218             :         /*
    1219             :          * Now give the PostParseColumnRefHook, if any, a chance. We cheat a
    1220             :          * bit by passing the RangeTblEntry, not a Var, as the planned
    1221             :          * translation.  (A single Var wouldn't be strictly correct anyway.
    1222             :          * This convention allows hooks that really care to know what is
    1223             :          * happening.  It might be better to pass the nsitem, but we'd have to
    1224             :          * promote that struct to a full-fledged Node type so that callees
    1225             :          * could identify its type.)
    1226             :          */
    1227        3160 :         if (pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
    1228             :         {
    1229             :             Node       *node;
    1230             : 
    1231         134 :             node = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref,
    1232             :                                                  (Node *) (nsitem ? nsitem->p_rte : NULL));
    1233         134 :             if (node != NULL)
    1234             :             {
    1235         104 :                 if (nsitem != NULL)
    1236           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1237             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
    1238             :                              errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
    1239             :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1240             :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1241         104 :                 return ExpandRowReference(pstate, node, make_target_entry);
    1242             :             }
    1243             :         }
    1244             : 
    1245             :         /*
    1246             :          * Throw error if no translation found.
    1247             :          */
    1248        3056 :         if (nsitem == NULL)
    1249             :         {
    1250           6 :             switch (crserr)
    1251             :             {
    1252           6 :                 case CRSERR_NO_RTE:
    1253           6 :                     errorMissingRTE(pstate, makeRangeVar(nspname, relname,
    1254             :                                                          cref->location));
    1255             :                     break;
    1256           0 :                 case CRSERR_WRONG_DB:
    1257           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1258             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1259             :                              errmsg("cross-database references are not implemented: %s",
    1260             :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1261             :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1262             :                     break;
    1263           0 :                 case CRSERR_TOO_MANY:
    1264           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1265             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1266             :                              errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
    1267             :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1268             :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1269             :                     break;
    1270             :             }
    1271        3050 :         }
    1272             : 
    1273             :         /*
    1274             :          * OK, expand the nsitem into fields.
    1275             :          */
    1276        3050 :         return ExpandSingleTable(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, cref->location,
    1277             :                                  make_target_entry);
    1278             :     }
    1279             : }
    1280             : 
    1281             : /*
    1282             :  * ExpandAllTables()
    1283             :  *      Transforms '*' (in the target list) into a list of targetlist entries.
    1284             :  *
    1285             :  * tlist entries are generated for each relation visible for unqualified
    1286             :  * column name access.  We do not consider qualified-name-only entries because
    1287             :  * that would include input tables of aliasless JOINs, NEW/OLD pseudo-entries,
    1288             :  * etc.
    1289             :  *
    1290             :  * The referenced relations/columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1291             :  */
    1292             : static List *
    1293       48916 : ExpandAllTables(ParseState *pstate, int location)
    1294             : {
    1295       48916 :     List       *target = NIL;
    1296       48916 :     bool        found_table = false;
    1297             :     ListCell   *l;
    1298             : 
    1299      104516 :     foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
    1300             :     {
    1301       55600 :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l);
    1302             : 
    1303             :         /* Ignore table-only items */
    1304       55600 :         if (!nsitem->p_cols_visible)
    1305        5312 :             continue;
    1306             :         /* Should not have any lateral-only items when parsing targetlist */
    1307             :         Assert(!nsitem->p_lateral_only);
    1308             :         /* Remember we found a p_cols_visible item */
    1309       50288 :         found_table = true;
    1310             : 
    1311       50288 :         target = list_concat(target,
    1312       50288 :                              expandNSItemAttrs(pstate,
    1313             :                                                nsitem,
    1314             :                                                0,
    1315             :                                                true,
    1316             :                                                location));
    1317             :     }
    1318             : 
    1319             :     /*
    1320             :      * Check for "SELECT *;".  We do it this way, rather than checking for
    1321             :      * target == NIL, because we want to allow SELECT * FROM a zero_column
    1322             :      * table.
    1323             :      */
    1324       48916 :     if (!found_table)
    1325           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1326             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1327             :                  errmsg("SELECT * with no tables specified is not valid"),
    1328             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
    1329             : 
    1330       48916 :     return target;
    1331             : }
    1332             : 
    1333             : /*
    1334             :  * ExpandIndirectionStar()
    1335             :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1336             :  *
    1337             :  * This handles the case where '*' appears as the last item in A_Indirection.
    1338             :  * The code is shared between the case of foo.* at the top level in a SELECT
    1339             :  * target list (where we want TargetEntry nodes in the result) and foo.* in
    1340             :  * a ROW() or VALUES() construct (where we want just bare expressions).
    1341             :  * For robustness, we use a separate "make_target_entry" flag to control
    1342             :  * this rather than relying on exprKind.
    1343             :  */
    1344             : static List *
    1345        1234 : ExpandIndirectionStar(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind,
    1346             :                       bool make_target_entry, ParseExprKind exprKind)
    1347             : {
    1348             :     Node       *expr;
    1349             : 
    1350             :     /* Strip off the '*' to create a reference to the rowtype object */
    1351        1234 :     ind = copyObject(ind);
    1352        1234 :     ind->indirection = list_truncate(ind->indirection,
    1353        1234 :                                      list_length(ind->indirection) - 1);
    1354             : 
    1355             :     /* And transform that */
    1356        1234 :     expr = transformExpr(pstate, (Node *) ind, exprKind);
    1357             : 
    1358             :     /* Expand the rowtype expression into individual fields */
    1359        1234 :     return ExpandRowReference(pstate, expr, make_target_entry);
    1360             : }
    1361             : 
    1362             : /*
    1363             :  * ExpandSingleTable()
    1364             :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1365             :  *
    1366             :  * This handles the case where foo has been determined to be a simple
    1367             :  * reference to an RTE, so we can just generate Vars for the expressions.
    1368             :  *
    1369             :  * The referenced columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1370             :  */
    1371             : static List *
    1372        3050 : ExpandSingleTable(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
    1373             :                   int sublevels_up, int location, bool make_target_entry)
    1374             : {
    1375        3050 :     if (make_target_entry)
    1376             :     {
    1377             :         /* expandNSItemAttrs handles permissions marking */
    1378        2854 :         return expandNSItemAttrs(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, true, location);
    1379             :     }
    1380             :     else
    1381             :     {
    1382         196 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
    1383         196 :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo = nsitem->p_perminfo;
    1384             :         List       *vars;
    1385             :         ListCell   *l;
    1386             : 
    1387         196 :         vars = expandNSItemVars(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, location, NULL);
    1388             : 
    1389             :         /*
    1390             :          * Require read access to the table.  This is normally redundant with
    1391             :          * the markVarForSelectPriv calls below, but not if the table has zero
    1392             :          * columns.  We need not do anything if the nsitem is for a join: its
    1393             :          * component tables will have been marked ACL_SELECT when they were
    1394             :          * added to the rangetable.  (This step changes things only for the
    1395             :          * target relation of UPDATE/DELETE, which cannot be under a join.)
    1396             :          */
    1397         196 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    1398             :         {
    1399             :             Assert(perminfo != NULL);
    1400         104 :             perminfo->requiredPerms |= ACL_SELECT;
    1401             :         }
    1402             : 
    1403             :         /* Require read access to each column */
    1404         512 :         foreach(l, vars)
    1405             :         {
    1406         316 :             Var        *var = (Var *) lfirst(l);
    1407             : 
    1408         316 :             markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, var);
    1409             :         }
    1410             : 
    1411         196 :         return vars;
    1412             :     }
    1413             : }
    1414             : 
    1415             : /*
    1416             :  * ExpandRowReference()
    1417             :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1418             :  *
    1419             :  * This handles the case where foo is an arbitrary expression of composite
    1420             :  * type.
    1421             :  */
    1422             : static List *
    1423        1338 : ExpandRowReference(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
    1424             :                    bool make_target_entry)
    1425             : {
    1426        1338 :     List       *result = NIL;
    1427             :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc;
    1428             :     int         numAttrs;
    1429             :     int         i;
    1430             : 
    1431             :     /*
    1432             :      * If the rowtype expression is a whole-row Var, we can expand the fields
    1433             :      * as simple Vars.  Note: if the RTE is a relation, this case leaves us
    1434             :      * with its RTEPermissionInfo's selectedCols bitmap showing the whole row
    1435             :      * as needing select permission, as well as the individual columns.
    1436             :      * However, we can only get here for weird notations like (table.*).*, so
    1437             :      * it's not worth trying to clean up --- arguably, the permissions marking
    1438             :      * is correct anyway for such cases.
    1439             :      */
    1440        1338 :     if (IsA(expr, Var) &&
    1441          78 :         ((Var *) expr)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1442             :     {
    1443           0 :         Var        *var = (Var *) expr;
    1444             :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
    1445             : 
    1446           0 :         nsitem = GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, var->varlevelsup);
    1447           0 :         return ExpandSingleTable(pstate, nsitem, var->varlevelsup, var->location, make_target_entry);
    1448             :     }
    1449             : 
    1450             :     /*
    1451             :      * Otherwise we have to do it the hard way.  Our current implementation is
    1452             :      * to generate multiple copies of the expression and do FieldSelects.
    1453             :      * (This can be pretty inefficient if the expression involves nontrivial
    1454             :      * computation :-(.)
    1455             :      *
    1456             :      * Verify it's a composite type, and get the tupdesc.
    1457             :      * get_expr_result_tupdesc() handles this conveniently.
    1458             :      *
    1459             :      * If it's a Var of type RECORD, we have to work even harder: we have to
    1460             :      * find what the Var refers to, and pass that to get_expr_result_tupdesc.
    1461             :      * That task is handled by expandRecordVariable().
    1462             :      */
    1463        1338 :     if (IsA(expr, Var) &&
    1464          78 :         ((Var *) expr)->vartype == RECORDOID)
    1465           6 :         tupleDesc = expandRecordVariable(pstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1466             :     else
    1467        1332 :         tupleDesc = get_expr_result_tupdesc(expr, false);
    1468             :     Assert(tupleDesc);
    1469             : 
    1470             :     /* Generate a list of references to the individual fields */
    1471        1338 :     numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
    1472        6398 :     for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
    1473             :     {
    1474        5060 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
    1475             :         FieldSelect *fselect;
    1476             : 
    1477        5060 :         if (att->attisdropped)
    1478           8 :             continue;
    1479             : 
    1480        5052 :         fselect = makeNode(FieldSelect);
    1481        5052 :         fselect->arg = (Expr *) copyObject(expr);
    1482        5052 :         fselect->fieldnum = i + 1;
    1483        5052 :         fselect->resulttype = att->atttypid;
    1484        5052 :         fselect->resulttypmod = att->atttypmod;
    1485             :         /* save attribute's collation for parse_collate.c */
    1486        5052 :         fselect->resultcollid = att->attcollation;
    1487             : 
    1488        5052 :         if (make_target_entry)
    1489             :         {
    1490             :             /* add TargetEntry decoration */
    1491             :             TargetEntry *te;
    1492             : 
    1493        9552 :             te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) fselect,
    1494        4776 :                                  (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
    1495        4776 :                                  pstrdup(NameStr(att->attname)),
    1496             :                                  false);
    1497        4776 :             result = lappend(result, te);
    1498             :         }
    1499             :         else
    1500         276 :             result = lappend(result, fselect);
    1501             :     }
    1502             : 
    1503        1338 :     return result;
    1504             : }
    1505             : 
    1506             : /*
    1507             :  * expandRecordVariable
    1508             :  *      Get the tuple descriptor for a Var of type RECORD, if possible.
    1509             :  *
    1510             :  * Since no actual table or view column is allowed to have type RECORD, such
    1511             :  * a Var must refer to a JOIN or FUNCTION RTE or to a subquery output.  We
    1512             :  * drill down to find the ultimate defining expression and attempt to infer
    1513             :  * the tupdesc from it.  We ereport if we can't determine the tupdesc.
    1514             :  *
    1515             :  * levelsup is an extra offset to interpret the Var's varlevelsup correctly
    1516             :  * when recursing.  Outside callers should pass zero.
    1517             :  */
    1518             : TupleDesc
    1519        1594 : expandRecordVariable(ParseState *pstate, Var *var, int levelsup)
    1520             : {
    1521             :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc;
    1522             :     int         netlevelsup;
    1523             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    1524             :     AttrNumber  attnum;
    1525             :     Node       *expr;
    1526             : 
    1527             :     /* Check my caller didn't mess up */
    1528             :     Assert(IsA(var, Var));
    1529             :     Assert(var->vartype == RECORDOID);
    1530             : 
    1531             :     /*
    1532             :      * Note: it's tempting to use GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn here so that we
    1533             :      * can use expandNSItemVars instead of expandRTE; but that does not work
    1534             :      * for some of the recursion cases below, where we have consed up a
    1535             :      * ParseState that lacks p_namespace data.
    1536             :      */
    1537        1594 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
    1538        1594 :     rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, netlevelsup);
    1539        1594 :     attnum = var->varattno;
    1540             : 
    1541        1594 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1542             :     {
    1543             :         /* Whole-row reference to an RTE, so expand the known fields */
    1544             :         List       *names,
    1545             :                    *vars;
    1546             :         ListCell   *lname,
    1547             :                    *lvar;
    1548             :         int         i;
    1549             : 
    1550          30 :         expandRTE(rte, var->varno, 0, var->location, false,
    1551             :                   &names, &vars);
    1552             : 
    1553          30 :         tupleDesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(vars));
    1554          30 :         i = 1;
    1555          90 :         forboth(lname, names, lvar, vars)
    1556             :         {
    1557          60 :             char       *label = strVal(lfirst(lname));
    1558          60 :             Node       *varnode = (Node *) lfirst(lvar);
    1559             : 
    1560          60 :             TupleDescInitEntry(tupleDesc, i,
    1561             :                                label,
    1562             :                                exprType(varnode),
    1563             :                                exprTypmod(varnode),
    1564             :                                0);
    1565          60 :             TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupleDesc, i,
    1566             :                                         exprCollation(varnode));
    1567          60 :             i++;
    1568             :         }
    1569             :         Assert(lname == NULL && lvar == NULL);  /* lists same length? */
    1570             : 
    1571          30 :         return tupleDesc;
    1572             :     }
    1573             : 
    1574        1564 :     expr = (Node *) var;        /* default if we can't drill down */
    1575             : 
    1576        1564 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
    1577             :     {
    1578           0 :         case RTE_RELATION:
    1579             :         case RTE_VALUES:
    1580             :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
    1581             :         case RTE_RESULT:
    1582             : 
    1583             :             /*
    1584             :              * This case should not occur: a column of a table, values list,
    1585             :              * or ENR shouldn't have type RECORD.  Fall through and fail (most
    1586             :              * likely) at the bottom.
    1587             :              */
    1588           0 :             break;
    1589        1510 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
    1590             :             {
    1591             :                 /* Subselect-in-FROM: examine sub-select's output expr */
    1592        1510 :                 TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(rte->subquery->targetList,
    1593             :                                                     attnum);
    1594             : 
    1595        1510 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    1596           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "subquery %s does not have attribute %d",
    1597             :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    1598        1510 :                 expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    1599        1510 :                 if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1600             :                 {
    1601             :                     /*
    1602             :                      * Recurse into the sub-select to see what its Var refers
    1603             :                      * to.  We have to build an additional level of ParseState
    1604             :                      * to keep in step with varlevelsup in the subselect;
    1605             :                      * furthermore, the subquery RTE might be from an outer
    1606             :                      * query level, in which case the ParseState for the
    1607             :                      * subselect must have that outer level as parent.
    1608             :                      */
    1609          36 :                     ParseState  mypstate = {0};
    1610             :                     Index       levelsup;
    1611             : 
    1612             :                     /* this loop must work, since GetRTEByRangeTablePosn did */
    1613          54 :                     for (levelsup = 0; levelsup < netlevelsup; levelsup++)
    1614          18 :                         pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
    1615          36 :                     mypstate.parentParseState = pstate;
    1616          36 :                     mypstate.p_rtable = rte->subquery->rtable;
    1617             :                     /* don't bother filling the rest of the fake pstate */
    1618             : 
    1619          36 :                     return expandRecordVariable(&mypstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1620             :                 }
    1621             :                 /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1622             :             }
    1623        1474 :             break;
    1624           0 :         case RTE_JOIN:
    1625             :             /* Join RTE --- recursively inspect the alias variable */
    1626             :             Assert(attnum > 0 && attnum <= list_length(rte->joinaliasvars));
    1627           0 :             expr = (Node *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, attnum - 1);
    1628             :             Assert(expr != NULL);
    1629             :             /* We intentionally don't strip implicit coercions here */
    1630           0 :             if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1631           0 :                 return expandRecordVariable(pstate, (Var *) expr, netlevelsup);
    1632             :             /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1633           0 :             break;
    1634           0 :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
    1635             : 
    1636             :             /*
    1637             :              * We couldn't get here unless a function is declared with one of
    1638             :              * its result columns as RECORD, which is not allowed.
    1639             :              */
    1640           0 :             break;
    1641           0 :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
    1642             : 
    1643             :             /*
    1644             :              * Table function cannot have columns with RECORD type.
    1645             :              */
    1646           0 :             break;
    1647          54 :         case RTE_CTE:
    1648             :             /* CTE reference: examine subquery's output expr */
    1649          54 :             if (!rte->self_reference)
    1650             :             {
    1651          54 :                 CommonTableExpr *cte = GetCTEForRTE(pstate, rte, netlevelsup);
    1652             :                 TargetEntry *ste;
    1653             : 
    1654          54 :                 ste = get_tle_by_resno(GetCTETargetList(cte), attnum);
    1655          54 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    1656           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "CTE %s does not have attribute %d",
    1657             :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    1658          54 :                 expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    1659          54 :                 if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1660             :                 {
    1661             :                     /*
    1662             :                      * Recurse into the CTE to see what its Var refers to. We
    1663             :                      * have to build an additional level of ParseState to keep
    1664             :                      * in step with varlevelsup in the CTE; furthermore it
    1665             :                      * could be an outer CTE (compare SUBQUERY case above).
    1666             :                      */
    1667          30 :                     ParseState  mypstate = {0};
    1668             :                     Index       levelsup;
    1669             : 
    1670             :                     /* this loop must work, since GetCTEForRTE did */
    1671          30 :                     for (levelsup = 0;
    1672          66 :                          levelsup < rte->ctelevelsup + netlevelsup;
    1673          36 :                          levelsup++)
    1674          36 :                         pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
    1675          30 :                     mypstate.parentParseState = pstate;
    1676          30 :                     mypstate.p_rtable = ((Query *) cte->ctequery)->rtable;
    1677             :                     /* don't bother filling the rest of the fake pstate */
    1678             : 
    1679          30 :                     return expandRecordVariable(&mypstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1680             :                 }
    1681             :                 /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1682             :             }
    1683          24 :             break;
    1684             :     }
    1685             : 
    1686             :     /*
    1687             :      * We now have an expression we can't expand any more, so see if
    1688             :      * get_expr_result_tupdesc() can do anything with it.
    1689             :      */
    1690        1498 :     return get_expr_result_tupdesc(expr, false);
    1691             : }
    1692             : 
    1693             : 
    1694             : /*
    1695             :  * FigureColname -
    1696             :  *    if the name of the resulting column is not specified in the target
    1697             :  *    list, we have to guess a suitable name.  The SQL spec provides some
    1698             :  *    guidance, but not much...
    1699             :  *
    1700             :  * Note that the argument is the *untransformed* parse tree for the target
    1701             :  * item.  This is a shade easier to work with than the transformed tree.
    1702             :  */
    1703             : char *
    1704      783298 : FigureColname(Node *node)
    1705             : {
    1706      783298 :     char       *name = NULL;
    1707             : 
    1708      783298 :     (void) FigureColnameInternal(node, &name);
    1709      783298 :     if (name != NULL)
    1710      712814 :         return name;
    1711             :     /* default result if we can't guess anything */
    1712       70484 :     return "?column?";
    1713             : }
    1714             : 
    1715             : /*
    1716             :  * FigureIndexColname -
    1717             :  *    choose the name for an expression column in an index
    1718             :  *
    1719             :  * This is actually just like FigureColname, except we return NULL if
    1720             :  * we can't pick a good name.
    1721             :  */
    1722             : char *
    1723         870 : FigureIndexColname(Node *node)
    1724             : {
    1725         870 :     char       *name = NULL;
    1726             : 
    1727         870 :     (void) FigureColnameInternal(node, &name);
    1728         870 :     return name;
    1729             : }
    1730             : 
    1731             : /*
    1732             :  * FigureColnameInternal -
    1733             :  *    internal workhorse for FigureColname
    1734             :  *
    1735             :  * Return value indicates strength of confidence in result:
    1736             :  *      0 - no information
    1737             :  *      1 - second-best name choice
    1738             :  *      2 - good name choice
    1739             :  * The return value is actually only used internally.
    1740             :  * If the result isn't zero, *name is set to the chosen name.
    1741             :  */
    1742             : static int
    1743      861028 : FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name)
    1744             : {
    1745      861028 :     int         strength = 0;
    1746             : 
    1747      861028 :     if (node == NULL)
    1748         390 :         return strength;
    1749             : 
    1750      860638 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
    1751             :     {
    1752      462458 :         case T_ColumnRef:
    1753             :             {
    1754      462458 :                 char       *fname = NULL;
    1755             :                 ListCell   *l;
    1756             : 
    1757             :                 /* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" */
    1758     1160728 :                 foreach(l, ((ColumnRef *) node)->fields)
    1759             :                 {
    1760      698270 :                     Node       *i = lfirst(l);
    1761             : 
    1762      698270 :                     if (IsA(i, String))
    1763      698150 :                         fname = strVal(i);
    1764             :                 }
    1765      462458 :                 if (fname)
    1766             :                 {
    1767      462458 :                     *name = fname;
    1768      462458 :                     return 2;
    1769             :                 }
    1770             :             }
    1771           0 :             break;
    1772        1720 :         case T_A_Indirection:
    1773             :             {
    1774        1720 :                 A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) node;
    1775        1720 :                 char       *fname = NULL;
    1776             :                 ListCell   *l;
    1777             : 
    1778             :                 /* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" and subscripts */
    1779        3730 :                 foreach(l, ind->indirection)
    1780             :                 {
    1781        2010 :                     Node       *i = lfirst(l);
    1782             : 
    1783        2010 :                     if (IsA(i, String))
    1784         526 :                         fname = strVal(i);
    1785             :                 }
    1786        1720 :                 if (fname)
    1787             :                 {
    1788         504 :                     *name = fname;
    1789         504 :                     return 2;
    1790             :                 }
    1791        1216 :                 return FigureColnameInternal(ind->arg, name);
    1792             :             }
    1793             :             break;
    1794      206814 :         case T_FuncCall:
    1795      206814 :             *name = strVal(llast(((FuncCall *) node)->funcname));
    1796      206814 :             return 2;
    1797       31148 :         case T_A_Expr:
    1798       31148 :             if (((A_Expr *) node)->kind == AEXPR_NULLIF)
    1799             :             {
    1800             :                 /* make nullif() act like a regular function */
    1801          40 :                 *name = "nullif";
    1802          40 :                 return 2;
    1803             :             }
    1804       31108 :             break;
    1805       43982 :         case T_TypeCast:
    1806       43982 :             strength = FigureColnameInternal(((TypeCast *) node)->arg,
    1807             :                                              name);
    1808       43982 :             if (strength <= 1)
    1809             :             {
    1810       13268 :                 if (((TypeCast *) node)->typeName != NULL)
    1811             :                 {
    1812       13268 :                     *name = strVal(llast(((TypeCast *) node)->typeName->names));
    1813       13268 :                     return 1;
    1814             :                 }
    1815             :             }
    1816       30714 :             break;
    1817          94 :         case T_CollateClause:
    1818          94 :             return FigureColnameInternal(((CollateClause *) node)->arg, name);
    1819         272 :         case T_GroupingFunc:
    1820             :             /* make GROUPING() act like a regular function */
    1821         272 :             *name = "grouping";
    1822         272 :             return 2;
    1823         108 :         case T_MergeSupportFunc:
    1824             :             /* make MERGE_ACTION() act like a regular function */
    1825         108 :             *name = "merge_action";
    1826         108 :             return 2;
    1827        4750 :         case T_SubLink:
    1828        4750 :             switch (((SubLink *) node)->subLinkType)
    1829             :             {
    1830          72 :                 case EXISTS_SUBLINK:
    1831          72 :                     *name = "exists";
    1832          72 :                     return 2;
    1833          72 :                 case ARRAY_SUBLINK:
    1834          72 :                     *name = "array";
    1835          72 :                     return 2;
    1836        4558 :                 case EXPR_SUBLINK:
    1837             :                     {
    1838             :                         /* Get column name of the subquery's single target */
    1839        4558 :                         SubLink    *sublink = (SubLink *) node;
    1840        4558 :                         Query      *query = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    1841             : 
    1842             :                         /*
    1843             :                          * The subquery has probably already been transformed,
    1844             :                          * but let's be careful and check that.  (The reason
    1845             :                          * we can see a transformed subquery here is that
    1846             :                          * transformSubLink is lazy and modifies the SubLink
    1847             :                          * node in-place.)
    1848             :                          */
    1849        4558 :                         if (IsA(query, Query))
    1850             :                         {
    1851        4558 :                             TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) linitial(query->targetList);
    1852             : 
    1853        4558 :                             if (te->resname)
    1854             :                             {
    1855        4558 :                                 *name = te->resname;
    1856        4558 :                                 return 2;
    1857             :                             }
    1858             :                         }
    1859             :                     }
    1860           0 :                     break;
    1861             :                     /* As with other operator-like nodes, these have no names */
    1862          48 :                 case MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK:
    1863             :                 case ALL_SUBLINK:
    1864             :                 case ANY_SUBLINK:
    1865             :                 case ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK:
    1866             :                 case CTE_SUBLINK:
    1867          48 :                     break;
    1868             :             }
    1869          48 :             break;
    1870       31568 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    1871       31568 :             strength = FigureColnameInternal((Node *) ((CaseExpr *) node)->defresult,
    1872             :                                              name);
    1873       31568 :             if (strength <= 1)
    1874             :             {
    1875       21306 :                 *name = "case";
    1876       21306 :                 return 1;
    1877             :             }
    1878       10262 :             break;
    1879         714 :         case T_A_ArrayExpr:
    1880             :             /* make ARRAY[] act like a function */
    1881         714 :             *name = "array";
    1882         714 :             return 2;
    1883         500 :         case T_RowExpr:
    1884             :             /* make ROW() act like a function */
    1885         500 :             *name = "row";
    1886         500 :             return 2;
    1887         238 :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
    1888             :             /* make coalesce() act like a regular function */
    1889         238 :             *name = "coalesce";
    1890         238 :             return 2;
    1891         164 :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
    1892             :             /* make greatest/least act like a regular function */
    1893         164 :             switch (((MinMaxExpr *) node)->op)
    1894             :             {
    1895          60 :                 case IS_GREATEST:
    1896          60 :                     *name = "greatest";
    1897          60 :                     return 2;
    1898         104 :                 case IS_LEAST:
    1899         104 :                     *name = "least";
    1900         104 :                     return 2;
    1901             :             }
    1902           0 :             break;
    1903         190 :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
    1904             :             /* make these act like a function or variable */
    1905         190 :             switch (((SQLValueFunction *) node)->op)
    1906             :             {
    1907          18 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
    1908          18 :                     *name = "current_date";
    1909          18 :                     return 2;
    1910          12 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
    1911             :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
    1912          12 :                     *name = "current_time";
    1913          12 :                     return 2;
    1914          22 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
    1915             :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
    1916          22 :                     *name = "current_timestamp";
    1917          22 :                     return 2;
    1918          12 :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
    1919             :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
    1920          12 :                     *name = "localtime";
    1921          12 :                     return 2;
    1922          18 :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
    1923             :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
    1924          18 :                     *name = "localtimestamp";
    1925          18 :                     return 2;
    1926           6 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
    1927           6 :                     *name = "current_role";
    1928           6 :                     return 2;
    1929          30 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
    1930          30 :                     *name = "current_user";
    1931          30 :                     return 2;
    1932           6 :                 case SVFOP_USER:
    1933           6 :                     *name = "user";
    1934           6 :                     return 2;
    1935          36 :                 case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
    1936          36 :                     *name = "session_user";
    1937          36 :                     return 2;
    1938           6 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
    1939           6 :                     *name = "current_catalog";
    1940           6 :                     return 2;
    1941          24 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
    1942          24 :                     *name = "current_schema";
    1943          24 :                     return 2;
    1944             :             }
    1945           0 :             break;
    1946         450 :         case T_XmlExpr:
    1947             :             /* make SQL/XML functions act like a regular function */
    1948         450 :             switch (((XmlExpr *) node)->op)
    1949             :             {
    1950          48 :                 case IS_XMLCONCAT:
    1951          48 :                     *name = "xmlconcat";
    1952          48 :                     return 2;
    1953         108 :                 case IS_XMLELEMENT:
    1954         108 :                     *name = "xmlelement";
    1955         108 :                     return 2;
    1956           6 :                 case IS_XMLFOREST:
    1957           6 :                     *name = "xmlforest";
    1958           6 :                     return 2;
    1959         138 :                 case IS_XMLPARSE:
    1960         138 :                     *name = "xmlparse";
    1961         138 :                     return 2;
    1962          78 :                 case IS_XMLPI:
    1963          78 :                     *name = "xmlpi";
    1964          78 :                     return 2;
    1965          60 :                 case IS_XMLROOT:
    1966          60 :                     *name = "xmlroot";
    1967          60 :                     return 2;
    1968           0 :                 case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
    1969           0 :                     *name = "xmlserialize";
    1970           0 :                     return 2;
    1971          12 :                 case IS_DOCUMENT:
    1972             :                     /* nothing */
    1973          12 :                     break;
    1974             :             }
    1975          12 :             break;
    1976         162 :         case T_XmlSerialize:
    1977             :             /* make XMLSERIALIZE act like a regular function */
    1978         162 :             *name = "xmlserialize";
    1979         162 :             return 2;
    1980         116 :         case T_JsonParseExpr:
    1981             :             /* make JSON act like a regular function */
    1982         116 :             *name = "json";
    1983         116 :             return 2;
    1984         112 :         case T_JsonScalarExpr:
    1985             :             /* make JSON_SCALAR act like a regular function */
    1986         112 :             *name = "json_scalar";
    1987         112 :             return 2;
    1988          74 :         case T_JsonSerializeExpr:
    1989             :             /* make JSON_SERIALIZE act like a regular function */
    1990          74 :             *name = "json_serialize";
    1991          74 :             return 2;
    1992         296 :         case T_JsonObjectConstructor:
    1993             :             /* make JSON_OBJECT act like a regular function */
    1994         296 :             *name = "json_object";
    1995         296 :             return 2;
    1996         176 :         case T_JsonArrayConstructor:
    1997             :         case T_JsonArrayQueryConstructor:
    1998             :             /* make JSON_ARRAY act like a regular function */
    1999         176 :             *name = "json_array";
    2000         176 :             return 2;
    2001         144 :         case T_JsonObjectAgg:
    2002             :             /* make JSON_OBJECTAGG act like a regular function */
    2003         144 :             *name = "json_objectagg";
    2004         144 :             return 2;
    2005         114 :         case T_JsonArrayAgg:
    2006             :             /* make JSON_ARRAYAGG act like a regular function */
    2007         114 :             *name = "json_arrayagg";
    2008         114 :             return 2;
    2009        1338 :         case T_JsonFuncExpr:
    2010             :             /* make SQL/JSON functions act like a regular function */
    2011        1338 :             switch (((JsonFuncExpr *) node)->op)
    2012             :             {
    2013         156 :                 case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
    2014         156 :                     *name = "json_exists";
    2015         156 :                     return 2;
    2016         732 :                 case JSON_QUERY_OP:
    2017         732 :                     *name = "json_query";
    2018         732 :                     return 2;
    2019         450 :                 case JSON_VALUE_OP:
    2020         450 :                     *name = "json_value";
    2021         450 :                     return 2;
    2022             :                     /* JSON_TABLE_OP can't happen here. */
    2023           0 :                 default:
    2024           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized JsonExpr op: %d",
    2025             :                          (int) ((JsonFuncExpr *) node)->op);
    2026             :             }
    2027             :             break;
    2028       72936 :         default:
    2029       72936 :             break;
    2030             :     }
    2031             : 
    2032      145080 :     return strength;
    2033             : }

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