LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/parser - parse_target.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 89.7 % 624 560
Test Date: 2026-03-23 19:15:56 Functions: 100.0 % 20 20
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * parse_target.c
       4              :  *    handle target lists
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/parser/parse_target.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14              :  */
      15              : #include "postgres.h"
      16              : 
      17              : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      18              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      19              : #include "funcapi.h"
      20              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      21              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      22              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      23              : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      24              : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
      25              : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      26              : #include "parser/parse_target.h"
      27              : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      28              : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      29              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      30              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      31              : #include "utils/rel.h"
      32              : 
      33              : static void markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, TargetEntry *tle,
      34              :                                  Var *var, int levelsup);
      35              : static Node *transformAssignmentSubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
      36              :                                            Node *basenode,
      37              :                                            const char *targetName,
      38              :                                            Oid targetTypeId,
      39              :                                            int32 targetTypMod,
      40              :                                            Oid targetCollation,
      41              :                                            List *subscripts,
      42              :                                            List *indirection,
      43              :                                            ListCell *next_indirection,
      44              :                                            Node *rhs,
      45              :                                            CoercionContext ccontext,
      46              :                                            int location);
      47              : static List *ExpandColumnRefStar(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref,
      48              :                                  bool make_target_entry);
      49              : static List *ExpandAllTables(ParseState *pstate, int location);
      50              : static List *ExpandIndirectionStar(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind,
      51              :                                    bool make_target_entry, ParseExprKind exprKind);
      52              : static List *ExpandSingleTable(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
      53              :                                int sublevels_up, int location,
      54              :                                bool make_target_entry);
      55              : static List *ExpandRowReference(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
      56              :                                 bool make_target_entry);
      57              : static int  FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name);
      58              : 
      59              : 
      60              : /*
      61              :  * transformTargetEntry()
      62              :  *  Transform any ordinary "expression-type" node into a targetlist entry.
      63              :  *  This is exported so that parse_clause.c can generate targetlist entries
      64              :  *  for ORDER/GROUP BY items that are not already in the targetlist.
      65              :  *
      66              :  * node     the (untransformed) parse tree for the value expression.
      67              :  * expr     the transformed expression, or NULL if caller didn't do it yet.
      68              :  * exprKind expression kind (EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET, etc)
      69              :  * colname  the column name to be assigned, or NULL if none yet set.
      70              :  * resjunk  true if the target should be marked resjunk, ie, it is not
      71              :  *          wanted in the final projected tuple.
      72              :  */
      73              : TargetEntry *
      74       725419 : transformTargetEntry(ParseState *pstate,
      75              :                      Node *node,
      76              :                      Node *expr,
      77              :                      ParseExprKind exprKind,
      78              :                      char *colname,
      79              :                      bool resjunk)
      80              : {
      81              :     /* Transform the node if caller didn't do it already */
      82       725419 :     if (expr == NULL)
      83              :     {
      84              :         /*
      85              :          * If it's a SetToDefault node and we should allow that, pass it
      86              :          * through unmodified.  (transformExpr will throw the appropriate
      87              :          * error if we're disallowing it.)
      88              :          */
      89       707112 :         if (exprKind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE && IsA(node, SetToDefault))
      90          115 :             expr = node;
      91              :         else
      92       706997 :             expr = transformExpr(pstate, node, exprKind);
      93              :     }
      94              : 
      95       721783 :     if (colname == NULL && !resjunk)
      96              :     {
      97              :         /*
      98              :          * Generate a suitable column name for a column without any explicit
      99              :          * 'AS ColumnName' clause.
     100              :          */
     101       540548 :         colname = FigureColname(node);
     102              :     }
     103              : 
     104      1443566 :     return makeTargetEntry((Expr *) expr,
     105       721783 :                            (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
     106              :                            colname,
     107              :                            resjunk);
     108              : }
     109              : 
     110              : 
     111              : /*
     112              :  * transformTargetList()
     113              :  * Turns a list of ResTarget's into a list of TargetEntry's.
     114              :  *
     115              :  * This code acts mostly the same for SELECT, UPDATE, or RETURNING lists;
     116              :  * the main thing is to transform the given expressions (the "val" fields).
     117              :  * The exprKind parameter distinguishes these cases when necessary.
     118              :  */
     119              : List *
     120       315377 : transformTargetList(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist,
     121              :                     ParseExprKind exprKind)
     122              : {
     123       315377 :     List       *p_target = NIL;
     124              :     bool        expand_star;
     125              :     ListCell   *o_target;
     126              : 
     127              :     /* Shouldn't have any leftover multiassign items at start */
     128              :     Assert(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs == NIL);
     129              : 
     130              :     /* Expand "something.*" in SELECT and RETURNING, but not UPDATE */
     131       315377 :     expand_star = (exprKind != EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
     132              : 
     133      1061451 :     foreach(o_target, targetlist)
     134              :     {
     135       749714 :         ResTarget  *res = (ResTarget *) lfirst(o_target);
     136              : 
     137              :         /*
     138              :          * Check for "something.*".  Depending on the complexity of the
     139              :          * "something", the star could appear as the last field in ColumnRef,
     140              :          * or as the last indirection item in A_Indirection.
     141              :          */
     142       749714 :         if (expand_star)
     143              :         {
     144       736743 :             if (IsA(res->val, ColumnRef))
     145              :             {
     146       414655 :                 ColumnRef  *cref = (ColumnRef *) res->val;
     147              : 
     148       414655 :                 if (IsA(llast(cref->fields), A_Star))
     149              :                 {
     150              :                     /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     151        41711 :                     p_target = list_concat(p_target,
     152        41715 :                                            ExpandColumnRefStar(pstate,
     153              :                                                                cref,
     154              :                                                                true));
     155        41711 :                     continue;
     156              :                 }
     157              :             }
     158       322088 :             else if (IsA(res->val, A_Indirection))
     159              :             {
     160         2309 :                 A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) res->val;
     161              : 
     162         2309 :                 if (IsA(llast(ind->indirection), A_Star))
     163              :                 {
     164              :                     /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     165          887 :                     p_target = list_concat(p_target,
     166          887 :                                            ExpandIndirectionStar(pstate,
     167              :                                                                  ind,
     168              :                                                                  true,
     169              :                                                                  exprKind));
     170          887 :                     continue;
     171              :                 }
     172              :             }
     173              :         }
     174              : 
     175              :         /*
     176              :          * Not "something.*", or we want to treat that as a plain whole-row
     177              :          * variable, so transform as a single expression
     178              :          */
     179       703476 :         p_target = lappend(p_target,
     180       707112 :                            transformTargetEntry(pstate,
     181              :                                                 res->val,
     182              :                                                 NULL,
     183              :                                                 exprKind,
     184              :                                                 res->name,
     185              :                                                 false));
     186              :     }
     187              : 
     188              :     /*
     189              :      * If any multiassign resjunk items were created, attach them to the end
     190              :      * of the targetlist.  This should only happen in an UPDATE tlist.  We
     191              :      * don't need to worry about numbering of these items; transformUpdateStmt
     192              :      * will set their resnos.
     193              :      */
     194       311737 :     if (pstate->p_multiassign_exprs)
     195              :     {
     196              :         Assert(exprKind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
     197           91 :         p_target = list_concat(p_target, pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
     198           91 :         pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = NIL;
     199              :     }
     200              : 
     201       311737 :     return p_target;
     202              : }
     203              : 
     204              : 
     205              : /*
     206              :  * transformExpressionList()
     207              :  *
     208              :  * This is the identical transformation to transformTargetList, except that
     209              :  * the input list elements are bare expressions without ResTarget decoration,
     210              :  * and the output elements are likewise just expressions without TargetEntry
     211              :  * decoration.  Also, we don't expect any multiassign constructs within the
     212              :  * list, so there's nothing to do for that.  We use this for ROW() and
     213              :  * VALUES() constructs.
     214              :  *
     215              :  * exprKind is not enough to tell us whether to allow SetToDefault, so
     216              :  * an additional flag is needed for that.
     217              :  */
     218              : List *
     219        60937 : transformExpressionList(ParseState *pstate, List *exprlist,
     220              :                         ParseExprKind exprKind, bool allowDefault)
     221              : {
     222        60937 :     List       *result = NIL;
     223              :     ListCell   *lc;
     224              : 
     225       182017 :     foreach(lc, exprlist)
     226              :     {
     227       121109 :         Node       *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
     228              : 
     229              :         /*
     230              :          * Check for "something.*".  Depending on the complexity of the
     231              :          * "something", the star could appear as the last field in ColumnRef,
     232              :          * or as the last indirection item in A_Indirection.
     233              :          */
     234       121109 :         if (IsA(e, ColumnRef))
     235              :         {
     236         5339 :             ColumnRef  *cref = (ColumnRef *) e;
     237              : 
     238         5339 :             if (IsA(llast(cref->fields), A_Star))
     239              :             {
     240              :                 /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     241          219 :                 result = list_concat(result,
     242          219 :                                      ExpandColumnRefStar(pstate, cref,
     243              :                                                          false));
     244          219 :                 continue;
     245              :             }
     246              :         }
     247       115770 :         else if (IsA(e, A_Indirection))
     248              :         {
     249           16 :             A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) e;
     250              : 
     251           16 :             if (IsA(llast(ind->indirection), A_Star))
     252              :             {
     253              :                 /* It is something.*, expand into multiple items */
     254            0 :                 result = list_concat(result,
     255            0 :                                      ExpandIndirectionStar(pstate, ind,
     256              :                                                            false, exprKind));
     257            0 :                 continue;
     258              :             }
     259              :         }
     260              : 
     261              :         /*
     262              :          * Not "something.*", so transform as a single expression.  If it's a
     263              :          * SetToDefault node and we should allow that, pass it through
     264              :          * unmodified.  (transformExpr will throw the appropriate error if
     265              :          * we're disallowing it.)
     266              :          */
     267       120890 :         if (allowDefault && IsA(e, SetToDefault))
     268              :              /* do nothing */ ;
     269              :         else
     270       120000 :             e = transformExpr(pstate, e, exprKind);
     271              : 
     272       120861 :         result = lappend(result, e);
     273              :     }
     274              : 
     275        60908 :     return result;
     276              : }
     277              : 
     278              : 
     279              : /*
     280              :  * resolveTargetListUnknowns()
     281              :  *      Convert any unknown-type targetlist entries to type TEXT.
     282              :  *
     283              :  * We do this after we've exhausted all other ways of identifying the output
     284              :  * column types of a query.
     285              :  */
     286              : void
     287       276424 : resolveTargetListUnknowns(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist)
     288              : {
     289              :     ListCell   *l;
     290              : 
     291      1063158 :     foreach(l, targetlist)
     292              :     {
     293       786734 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
     294       786734 :         Oid         restype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
     295              : 
     296       786734 :         if (restype == UNKNOWNOID)
     297              :         {
     298         5182 :             tle->expr = (Expr *) coerce_type(pstate, (Node *) tle->expr,
     299              :                                              restype, TEXTOID, -1,
     300              :                                              COERCION_IMPLICIT,
     301              :                                              COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     302              :                                              -1);
     303              :         }
     304              :     }
     305       276424 : }
     306              : 
     307              : 
     308              : /*
     309              :  * markTargetListOrigins()
     310              :  *      Mark targetlist columns that are simple Vars with the source
     311              :  *      table's OID and column number.
     312              :  *
     313              :  * Currently, this is done only for SELECT targetlists and RETURNING lists,
     314              :  * since we only need the info if we are going to send it to the frontend.
     315              :  */
     316              : void
     317       297352 : markTargetListOrigins(ParseState *pstate, List *targetlist)
     318              : {
     319              :     ListCell   *l;
     320              : 
     321      1132646 :     foreach(l, targetlist)
     322              :     {
     323       835294 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
     324              : 
     325       835294 :         markTargetListOrigin(pstate, tle, (Var *) tle->expr, 0);
     326              :     }
     327       297352 : }
     328              : 
     329              : /*
     330              :  * markTargetListOrigin()
     331              :  *      If 'var' is a Var of a plain relation, mark 'tle' with its origin
     332              :  *
     333              :  * levelsup is an extra offset to interpret the Var's varlevelsup correctly.
     334              :  *
     335              :  * Note that we do not drill down into views, but report the view as the
     336              :  * column owner.  There's also no need to drill down into joins: if we see
     337              :  * a join alias Var, it must be a merged JOIN USING column (or possibly a
     338              :  * whole-row Var); that is not a direct reference to any plain table column,
     339              :  * so we don't report it.
     340              :  */
     341              : static void
     342       835294 : markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, TargetEntry *tle,
     343              :                      Var *var, int levelsup)
     344              : {
     345              :     int         netlevelsup;
     346              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
     347              :     AttrNumber  attnum;
     348              : 
     349       835294 :     if (var == NULL || !IsA(var, Var))
     350       324265 :         return;
     351       511029 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
     352       511029 :     rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, netlevelsup);
     353       511029 :     attnum = var->varattno;
     354              : 
     355       511029 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
     356              :     {
     357       434529 :         case RTE_RELATION:
     358              :             /* It's a table or view, report it */
     359       434529 :             tle->resorigtbl = rte->relid;
     360       434529 :             tle->resorigcol = attnum;
     361       434529 :             break;
     362         1262 :         case RTE_GRAPH_TABLE:
     363         1262 :             tle->resorigtbl = rte->relid;
     364         1262 :             tle->resorigcol = InvalidAttrNumber;
     365         1262 :             break;
     366        10118 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
     367              :             /* Subselect-in-FROM: copy up from the subselect */
     368        10118 :             if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber)
     369              :             {
     370        10078 :                 TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(rte->subquery->targetList,
     371              :                                                     attnum);
     372              : 
     373        10078 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
     374            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "subquery %s does not have attribute %d",
     375              :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
     376        10078 :                 tle->resorigtbl = ste->resorigtbl;
     377        10078 :                 tle->resorigcol = ste->resorigcol;
     378              :             }
     379        10118 :             break;
     380        58757 :         case RTE_JOIN:
     381              :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
     382              :         case RTE_VALUES:
     383              :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
     384              :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
     385              :         case RTE_RESULT:
     386              :             /* not a simple relation, leave it unmarked */
     387        58757 :             break;
     388         6363 :         case RTE_CTE:
     389              : 
     390              :             /*
     391              :              * CTE reference: copy up from the subquery, if possible. If the
     392              :              * RTE is a recursive self-reference then we can't do anything
     393              :              * because we haven't finished analyzing it yet. However, it's no
     394              :              * big loss because we must be down inside the recursive term of a
     395              :              * recursive CTE, and so any markings on the current targetlist
     396              :              * are not going to affect the results anyway.
     397              :              */
     398         6363 :             if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber && !rte->self_reference)
     399              :             {
     400         5953 :                 CommonTableExpr *cte = GetCTEForRTE(pstate, rte, netlevelsup);
     401              :                 TargetEntry *ste;
     402         5953 :                 List       *tl = GetCTETargetList(cte);
     403         5953 :                 int         extra_cols = 0;
     404              : 
     405              :                 /*
     406              :                  * RTE for CTE will already have the search and cycle columns
     407              :                  * added, but the subquery won't, so skip looking those up.
     408              :                  */
     409         5953 :                 if (cte->search_clause)
     410          196 :                     extra_cols += 1;
     411         5953 :                 if (cte->cycle_clause)
     412          192 :                     extra_cols += 2;
     413         6293 :                 if (extra_cols &&
     414          340 :                     attnum > list_length(tl) &&
     415          124 :                     attnum <= list_length(tl) + extra_cols)
     416          124 :                     break;
     417              : 
     418         5829 :                 ste = get_tle_by_resno(tl, attnum);
     419         5829 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
     420            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "CTE %s does not have attribute %d",
     421              :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
     422         5829 :                 tle->resorigtbl = ste->resorigtbl;
     423         5829 :                 tle->resorigcol = ste->resorigcol;
     424              :             }
     425         6239 :             break;
     426            0 :         case RTE_GROUP:
     427              :             /* We couldn't get here: the RTE_GROUP RTE has not been added */
     428            0 :             break;
     429              :     }
     430              : }
     431              : 
     432              : 
     433              : /*
     434              :  * transformAssignedExpr()
     435              :  *  This is used in INSERT and UPDATE statements only.  It prepares an
     436              :  *  expression for assignment to a column of the target table.
     437              :  *  This includes coercing the given value to the target column's type
     438              :  *  (if necessary), and dealing with any subfield names or subscripts
     439              :  *  attached to the target column itself.  The input expression has
     440              :  *  already been through transformExpr().
     441              :  *
     442              :  * pstate       parse state
     443              :  * expr         expression to be modified
     444              :  * exprKind     indicates which type of statement we're dealing with
     445              :  *              (EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET or EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET)
     446              :  * colname      target column name (ie, name of attribute to be assigned to)
     447              :  * attrno       target attribute number
     448              :  * indirection  subscripts/field names for target column, if any
     449              :  * location     error cursor position for the target column, or -1
     450              :  *
     451              :  * Returns the modified expression.
     452              :  *
     453              :  * Note: location points at the target column name (SET target or INSERT
     454              :  * column name list entry), and must therefore be -1 in an INSERT that
     455              :  * omits the column name list.  So we should usually prefer to use
     456              :  * exprLocation(expr) for errors that can happen in a default INSERT.
     457              :  */
     458              : Expr *
     459       120582 : transformAssignedExpr(ParseState *pstate,
     460              :                       Expr *expr,
     461              :                       ParseExprKind exprKind,
     462              :                       const char *colname,
     463              :                       int attrno,
     464              :                       List *indirection,
     465              :                       int location)
     466              : {
     467       120582 :     Relation    rd = pstate->p_target_relation;
     468              :     Oid         type_id;        /* type of value provided */
     469              :     Oid         attrtype;       /* type of target column */
     470              :     int32       attrtypmod;
     471              :     Oid         attrcollation;  /* collation of target column */
     472              :     ParseExprKind sv_expr_kind;
     473              : 
     474              :     /*
     475              :      * Save and restore identity of expression type we're parsing.  We must
     476              :      * set p_expr_kind here because we can parse subscripts without going
     477              :      * through transformExpr().
     478              :      */
     479              :     Assert(exprKind == EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET ||
     480              :            exprKind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET);
     481       120582 :     sv_expr_kind = pstate->p_expr_kind;
     482       120582 :     pstate->p_expr_kind = exprKind;
     483              : 
     484              :     Assert(rd != NULL);
     485       120582 :     if (attrno <= 0)
     486            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     487              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     488              :                  errmsg("cannot assign to system column \"%s\"",
     489              :                         colname),
     490              :                  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     491       120582 :     attrtype = attnumTypeId(rd, attrno);
     492       120582 :     attrtypmod = TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attrno - 1)->atttypmod;
     493       120582 :     attrcollation = TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attrno - 1)->attcollation;
     494              : 
     495              :     /*
     496              :      * If the expression is a DEFAULT placeholder, insert the attribute's
     497              :      * type/typmod/collation into it so that exprType etc will report the
     498              :      * right things.  (We expect that the eventually substituted default
     499              :      * expression will in fact have this type and typmod.  The collation
     500              :      * likely doesn't matter, but let's set it correctly anyway.)  Also,
     501              :      * reject trying to update a subfield or array element with DEFAULT, since
     502              :      * there can't be any default for portions of a column.
     503              :      */
     504       120582 :     if (expr && IsA(expr, SetToDefault))
     505              :     {
     506          985 :         SetToDefault *def = (SetToDefault *) expr;
     507              : 
     508          985 :         def->typeId = attrtype;
     509          985 :         def->typeMod = attrtypmod;
     510          985 :         def->collation = attrcollation;
     511          985 :         if (indirection)
     512              :         {
     513           16 :             if (IsA(linitial(indirection), A_Indices))
     514            8 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     515              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     516              :                          errmsg("cannot set an array element to DEFAULT"),
     517              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     518              :             else
     519            8 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     520              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     521              :                          errmsg("cannot set a subfield to DEFAULT"),
     522              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     523              :         }
     524              :     }
     525              : 
     526              :     /* Now we can use exprType() safely. */
     527       120566 :     type_id = exprType((Node *) expr);
     528              : 
     529              :     /*
     530              :      * If there is indirection on the target column, prepare an array or
     531              :      * subfield assignment expression.  This will generate a new column value
     532              :      * that the source value has been inserted into, which can then be placed
     533              :      * in the new tuple constructed by INSERT or UPDATE.
     534              :      */
     535       120566 :     if (indirection)
     536              :     {
     537              :         Node       *colVar;
     538              : 
     539         1226 :         if (exprKind == EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET)
     540              :         {
     541              :             /*
     542              :              * The command is INSERT INTO table (col.something) ... so there
     543              :              * is not really a source value to work with. Insert a NULL
     544              :              * constant as the source value.
     545              :              */
     546          700 :             colVar = (Node *) makeNullConst(attrtype, attrtypmod,
     547              :                                             attrcollation);
     548              :         }
     549              :         else
     550              :         {
     551              :             /*
     552              :              * Build a Var for the column to be updated.
     553              :              */
     554              :             Var        *var;
     555              : 
     556          526 :             var = makeVar(pstate->p_target_nsitem->p_rtindex, attrno,
     557              :                           attrtype, attrtypmod, attrcollation, 0);
     558          526 :             var->location = location;
     559              : 
     560          526 :             colVar = (Node *) var;
     561              :         }
     562              : 
     563              :         expr = (Expr *)
     564         1226 :             transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     565              :                                            colVar,
     566              :                                            colname,
     567              :                                            false,
     568              :                                            attrtype,
     569              :                                            attrtypmod,
     570              :                                            attrcollation,
     571              :                                            indirection,
     572              :                                            list_head(indirection),
     573              :                                            (Node *) expr,
     574              :                                            COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
     575              :                                            location);
     576              :     }
     577              :     else
     578              :     {
     579              :         /*
     580              :          * For normal non-qualified target column, do type checking and
     581              :          * coercion.
     582              :          */
     583       119340 :         Node       *orig_expr = (Node *) expr;
     584              : 
     585              :         expr = (Expr *)
     586       119340 :             coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     587              :                                   orig_expr, type_id,
     588              :                                   attrtype, attrtypmod,
     589              :                                   COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
     590              :                                   COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     591              :                                   -1);
     592       118617 :         if (expr == NULL)
     593           75 :             ereport(ERROR,
     594              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     595              :                      errmsg("column \"%s\" is of type %s"
     596              :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     597              :                             colname,
     598              :                             format_type_be(attrtype),
     599              :                             format_type_be(type_id)),
     600              :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     601              :                      parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(orig_expr))));
     602              :     }
     603              : 
     604       119756 :     pstate->p_expr_kind = sv_expr_kind;
     605              : 
     606       119756 :     return expr;
     607              : }
     608              : 
     609              : 
     610              : /*
     611              :  * updateTargetListEntry()
     612              :  *  This is used in UPDATE statements (and ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE)
     613              :  *  only.  It prepares an UPDATE TargetEntry for assignment to a
     614              :  *  column of the target table.  This includes coercing the given
     615              :  *  value to the target column's type (if necessary), and dealing with
     616              :  *  any subfield names or subscripts attached to the target column
     617              :  *  itself.
     618              :  *
     619              :  * pstate       parse state
     620              :  * tle          target list entry to be modified
     621              :  * colname      target column name (ie, name of attribute to be assigned to)
     622              :  * attrno       target attribute number
     623              :  * indirection  subscripts/field names for target column, if any
     624              :  * location     error cursor position (should point at column name), or -1
     625              :  */
     626              : void
     627        12923 : updateTargetListEntry(ParseState *pstate,
     628              :                       TargetEntry *tle,
     629              :                       char *colname,
     630              :                       int attrno,
     631              :                       List *indirection,
     632              :                       int location)
     633              : {
     634              :     /* Fix up expression as needed */
     635        12923 :     tle->expr = transformAssignedExpr(pstate,
     636              :                                       tle->expr,
     637              :                                       EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET,
     638              :                                       colname,
     639              :                                       attrno,
     640              :                                       indirection,
     641              :                                       location);
     642              : 
     643              :     /*
     644              :      * Set the resno to identify the target column --- the rewriter and
     645              :      * planner depend on this.  We also set the resname to identify the target
     646              :      * column, but this is only for debugging purposes; it should not be
     647              :      * relied on.  (In particular, it might be out of date in a stored rule.)
     648              :      */
     649        12915 :     tle->resno = (AttrNumber) attrno;
     650        12915 :     tle->resname = colname;
     651        12915 : }
     652              : 
     653              : 
     654              : /*
     655              :  * Process indirection (field selection or subscripting) of the target
     656              :  * column in INSERT/UPDATE/assignment.  This routine recurses for multiple
     657              :  * levels of indirection --- but note that several adjacent A_Indices nodes
     658              :  * in the indirection list are treated as a single multidimensional subscript
     659              :  * operation.
     660              :  *
     661              :  * In the initial call, basenode is a Var for the target column in UPDATE,
     662              :  * or a null Const of the target's type in INSERT, or a Param for the target
     663              :  * variable in PL/pgSQL assignment.  In recursive calls, basenode is NULL,
     664              :  * indicating that a substitute node should be consed up if needed.
     665              :  *
     666              :  * targetName is the name of the field or subfield we're assigning to, and
     667              :  * targetIsSubscripting is true if we're subscripting it.  These are just for
     668              :  * error reporting.
     669              :  *
     670              :  * targetTypeId, targetTypMod, targetCollation indicate the datatype and
     671              :  * collation of the object to be assigned to (initially the target column,
     672              :  * later some subobject).
     673              :  *
     674              :  * indirection is the list of indirection nodes, and indirection_cell is the
     675              :  * start of the sublist remaining to process.  When it's NULL, we're done
     676              :  * recursing and can just coerce and return the RHS.
     677              :  *
     678              :  * rhs is the already-transformed value to be assigned; note it has not been
     679              :  * coerced to any particular type.
     680              :  *
     681              :  * ccontext is the coercion level to use while coercing the rhs.  For
     682              :  * normal statements it'll be COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, but PL/pgSQL uses
     683              :  * a special value.
     684              :  *
     685              :  * location is the cursor error position for any errors.  (Note: this points
     686              :  * to the head of the target clause, eg "foo" in "foo.bar[baz]".  Later we
     687              :  * might want to decorate indirection cells with their own location info,
     688              :  * in which case the location argument could probably be dropped.)
     689              :  */
     690              : Node *
     691         3025 : transformAssignmentIndirection(ParseState *pstate,
     692              :                                Node *basenode,
     693              :                                const char *targetName,
     694              :                                bool targetIsSubscripting,
     695              :                                Oid targetTypeId,
     696              :                                int32 targetTypMod,
     697              :                                Oid targetCollation,
     698              :                                List *indirection,
     699              :                                ListCell *indirection_cell,
     700              :                                Node *rhs,
     701              :                                CoercionContext ccontext,
     702              :                                int location)
     703              : {
     704              :     Node       *result;
     705         3025 :     List       *subscripts = NIL;
     706              :     ListCell   *i;
     707              : 
     708         3025 :     if (indirection_cell && !basenode)
     709              :     {
     710              :         /*
     711              :          * Set up a substitution.  We abuse CaseTestExpr for this.  It's safe
     712              :          * to do so because the only nodes that will be above the CaseTestExpr
     713              :          * in the finished expression will be FieldStore and SubscriptingRef
     714              :          * nodes. (There could be other stuff in the tree, but it will be
     715              :          * within other child fields of those node types.)
     716              :          */
     717          448 :         CaseTestExpr *ctest = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
     718              : 
     719          448 :         ctest->typeId = targetTypeId;
     720          448 :         ctest->typeMod = targetTypMod;
     721          448 :         ctest->collation = targetCollation;
     722          448 :         basenode = (Node *) ctest;
     723              :     }
     724              : 
     725              :     /*
     726              :      * We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
     727              :      * subscripting.  Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated as a single
     728              :      * multidimensional subscript operation.
     729              :      */
     730         4409 :     for_each_cell(i, indirection, indirection_cell)
     731              :     {
     732         2172 :         Node       *n = lfirst(i);
     733              : 
     734         2172 :         if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
     735         1384 :             subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
     736          788 :         else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
     737              :         {
     738            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     739              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     740              :                      errmsg("row expansion via \"*\" is not supported here"),
     741              :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     742              :         }
     743              :         else
     744              :         {
     745              :             FieldStore *fstore;
     746              :             Oid         baseTypeId;
     747              :             int32       baseTypeMod;
     748              :             Oid         typrelid;
     749              :             AttrNumber  attnum;
     750              :             Oid         fieldTypeId;
     751              :             int32       fieldTypMod;
     752              :             Oid         fieldCollation;
     753              : 
     754              :             Assert(IsA(n, String));
     755              : 
     756              :             /* process subscripts before this field selection */
     757          788 :             if (subscripts)
     758              :             {
     759              :                 /* recurse, and then return because we're done */
     760          228 :                 return transformAssignmentSubscripts(pstate,
     761              :                                                      basenode,
     762              :                                                      targetName,
     763              :                                                      targetTypeId,
     764              :                                                      targetTypMod,
     765              :                                                      targetCollation,
     766              :                                                      subscripts,
     767              :                                                      indirection,
     768              :                                                      i,
     769              :                                                      rhs,
     770              :                                                      ccontext,
     771              :                                                      location);
     772              :             }
     773              : 
     774              :             /* No subscripts, so can process field selection here */
     775              : 
     776              :             /*
     777              :              * Look up the composite type, accounting for possibility that
     778              :              * what we are given is a domain over composite.
     779              :              */
     780          560 :             baseTypeMod = targetTypMod;
     781          560 :             baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
     782              : 
     783          560 :             typrelid = typeidTypeRelid(baseTypeId);
     784          560 :             if (!typrelid)
     785            1 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     786              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     787              :                          errmsg("cannot assign to field \"%s\" of column \"%s\" because its type %s is not a composite type",
     788              :                                 strVal(n), targetName,
     789              :                                 format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
     790              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     791              : 
     792          559 :             attnum = get_attnum(typrelid, strVal(n));
     793          559 :             if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
     794            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     795              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     796              :                          errmsg("cannot assign to field \"%s\" of column \"%s\" because there is no such column in data type %s",
     797              :                                 strVal(n), targetName,
     798              :                                 format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
     799              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     800          557 :             if (attnum < 0)
     801            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     802              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     803              :                          errmsg("cannot assign to system column \"%s\"",
     804              :                                 strVal(n)),
     805              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     806              : 
     807          557 :             get_atttypetypmodcoll(typrelid, attnum,
     808              :                                   &fieldTypeId, &fieldTypMod, &fieldCollation);
     809              : 
     810              :             /* recurse to create appropriate RHS for field assign */
     811          557 :             rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     812              :                                                  NULL,
     813          557 :                                                  strVal(n),
     814              :                                                  false,
     815              :                                                  fieldTypeId,
     816              :                                                  fieldTypMod,
     817              :                                                  fieldCollation,
     818              :                                                  indirection,
     819              :                                                  lnext(indirection, i),
     820              :                                                  rhs,
     821              :                                                  ccontext,
     822              :                                                  location);
     823              : 
     824              :             /* and build a FieldStore node */
     825          553 :             fstore = makeNode(FieldStore);
     826          553 :             fstore->arg = (Expr *) basenode;
     827          553 :             fstore->newvals = list_make1(rhs);
     828          553 :             fstore->fieldnums = list_make1_int(attnum);
     829          553 :             fstore->resulttype = baseTypeId;
     830              : 
     831              :             /*
     832              :              * If target is a domain, apply constraints.  Notice that this
     833              :              * isn't totally right: the expression tree we build would check
     834              :              * the domain's constraints on a composite value with only this
     835              :              * one field populated or updated, possibly leading to an unwanted
     836              :              * failure.  The rewriter will merge together any subfield
     837              :              * assignments to the same table column, resulting in the domain's
     838              :              * constraints being checked only once after we've assigned to all
     839              :              * the fields that the INSERT or UPDATE means to.
     840              :              */
     841          553 :             if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
     842          288 :                 return coerce_to_domain((Node *) fstore,
     843              :                                         baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     844              :                                         targetTypeId,
     845              :                                         COERCION_IMPLICIT,
     846              :                                         COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     847              :                                         location,
     848              :                                         false);
     849              : 
     850          265 :             return (Node *) fstore;
     851              :         }
     852              :     }
     853              : 
     854              :     /* process trailing subscripts, if any */
     855         2237 :     if (subscripts)
     856              :     {
     857              :         /* recurse, and then return because we're done */
     858          951 :         return transformAssignmentSubscripts(pstate,
     859              :                                              basenode,
     860              :                                              targetName,
     861              :                                              targetTypeId,
     862              :                                              targetTypMod,
     863              :                                              targetCollation,
     864              :                                              subscripts,
     865              :                                              indirection,
     866              :                                              NULL,
     867              :                                              rhs,
     868              :                                              ccontext,
     869              :                                              location);
     870              :     }
     871              : 
     872              :     /* base case: just coerce RHS to match target type ID */
     873              : 
     874         1286 :     result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     875              :                                    rhs, exprType(rhs),
     876              :                                    targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     877              :                                    ccontext,
     878              :                                    COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
     879              :                                    -1);
     880         1286 :     if (result == NULL)
     881              :     {
     882           12 :         if (targetIsSubscripting)
     883            8 :             ereport(ERROR,
     884              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     885              :                      errmsg("subscripted assignment to \"%s\" requires type %s"
     886              :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     887              :                             targetName,
     888              :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId),
     889              :                             format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
     890              :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     891              :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     892              :         else
     893            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
     894              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     895              :                      errmsg("subfield \"%s\" is of type %s"
     896              :                             " but expression is of type %s",
     897              :                             targetName,
     898              :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId),
     899              :                             format_type_be(exprType(rhs))),
     900              :                      errhint("You will need to rewrite or cast the expression."),
     901              :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
     902              :     }
     903              : 
     904         1274 :     return result;
     905              : }
     906              : 
     907              : /*
     908              :  * helper for transformAssignmentIndirection: process container assignment
     909              :  */
     910              : static Node *
     911         1179 : transformAssignmentSubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
     912              :                               Node *basenode,
     913              :                               const char *targetName,
     914              :                               Oid targetTypeId,
     915              :                               int32 targetTypMod,
     916              :                               Oid targetCollation,
     917              :                               List *subscripts,
     918              :                               List *indirection,
     919              :                               ListCell *next_indirection,
     920              :                               Node *rhs,
     921              :                               CoercionContext ccontext,
     922              :                               int location)
     923              : {
     924              :     Node       *result;
     925              :     SubscriptingRef *sbsref;
     926              :     Oid         containerType;
     927              :     int32       containerTypMod;
     928              :     Oid         typeNeeded;
     929              :     int32       typmodNeeded;
     930              :     Oid         collationNeeded;
     931              : 
     932              :     Assert(subscripts != NIL);
     933              : 
     934              :     /* Identify the actual container type involved */
     935         1179 :     containerType = targetTypeId;
     936         1179 :     containerTypMod = targetTypMod;
     937         1179 :     transformContainerType(&containerType, &containerTypMod);
     938              : 
     939              :     /* Process subscripts and identify required type for RHS */
     940         1179 :     sbsref = transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
     941              :                                           basenode,
     942              :                                           containerType,
     943              :                                           containerTypMod,
     944              :                                           subscripts,
     945              :                                           true);
     946              : 
     947         1177 :     typeNeeded = sbsref->refrestype;
     948         1177 :     typmodNeeded = sbsref->reftypmod;
     949              : 
     950              :     /*
     951              :      * Container normally has same collation as its elements, but there's an
     952              :      * exception: we might be subscripting a domain over a container type.  In
     953              :      * that case use collation of the base type.  (This is shaky for arbitrary
     954              :      * subscripting semantics, but it doesn't matter all that much since we
     955              :      * only use this to label the collation of a possible CaseTestExpr.)
     956              :      */
     957         1177 :     if (containerType == targetTypeId)
     958          976 :         collationNeeded = targetCollation;
     959              :     else
     960          201 :         collationNeeded = get_typcollation(containerType);
     961              : 
     962              :     /* recurse to create appropriate RHS for container assign */
     963         1177 :     rhs = transformAssignmentIndirection(pstate,
     964              :                                          NULL,
     965              :                                          targetName,
     966              :                                          true,
     967              :                                          typeNeeded,
     968              :                                          typmodNeeded,
     969              :                                          collationNeeded,
     970              :                                          indirection,
     971              :                                          next_indirection,
     972              :                                          rhs,
     973              :                                          ccontext,
     974              :                                          location);
     975              : 
     976              :     /*
     977              :      * Insert the already-properly-coerced RHS into the SubscriptingRef.  Then
     978              :      * set refrestype and reftypmod back to the container type's values.
     979              :      */
     980         1168 :     sbsref->refassgnexpr = (Expr *) rhs;
     981         1168 :     sbsref->refrestype = containerType;
     982         1168 :     sbsref->reftypmod = containerTypMod;
     983              : 
     984         1168 :     result = (Node *) sbsref;
     985              : 
     986              :     /*
     987              :      * If target was a domain over container, need to coerce up to the domain.
     988              :      * As in transformAssignmentIndirection, this coercion is premature if the
     989              :      * query assigns to multiple elements of the container; but we'll fix that
     990              :      * during query rewrite.
     991              :      */
     992         1168 :     if (containerType != targetTypeId)
     993              :     {
     994          201 :         Oid         resulttype = exprType(result);
     995              : 
     996          201 :         result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
     997              :                                        result, resulttype,
     998              :                                        targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     999              :                                        ccontext,
    1000              :                                        COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    1001              :                                        -1);
    1002              :         /* can fail if we had int2vector/oidvector, but not for true domains */
    1003          201 :         if (result == NULL)
    1004            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1005              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1006              :                      errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
    1007              :                             format_type_be(resulttype),
    1008              :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1009              :                      parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
    1010              :     }
    1011              : 
    1012         1168 :     return result;
    1013              : }
    1014              : 
    1015              : 
    1016              : /*
    1017              :  * checkInsertTargets -
    1018              :  *    generate a list of INSERT column targets if not supplied, or
    1019              :  *    test supplied column names to make sure they are in target table.
    1020              :  *    Also return an integer list of the columns' attribute numbers.
    1021              :  */
    1022              : List *
    1023        43764 : checkInsertTargets(ParseState *pstate, List *cols, List **attrnos)
    1024              : {
    1025        43764 :     *attrnos = NIL;
    1026              : 
    1027        43764 :     if (cols == NIL)
    1028              :     {
    1029              :         /*
    1030              :          * Generate default column list for INSERT.
    1031              :          */
    1032        34843 :         int         numcol = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(pstate->p_target_relation);
    1033              : 
    1034              :         int         i;
    1035              : 
    1036       103376 :         for (i = 0; i < numcol; i++)
    1037              :         {
    1038              :             ResTarget  *col;
    1039              :             Form_pg_attribute attr;
    1040              : 
    1041        68533 :             attr = TupleDescAttr(pstate->p_target_relation->rd_att, i);
    1042              : 
    1043        68533 :             if (attr->attisdropped)
    1044          185 :                 continue;
    1045              : 
    1046        68348 :             col = makeNode(ResTarget);
    1047        68348 :             col->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
    1048        68348 :             col->indirection = NIL;
    1049        68348 :             col->val = NULL;
    1050        68348 :             col->location = -1;
    1051        68348 :             cols = lappend(cols, col);
    1052        68348 :             *attrnos = lappend_int(*attrnos, i + 1);
    1053              :         }
    1054              :     }
    1055              :     else
    1056              :     {
    1057              :         /*
    1058              :          * Do initial validation of user-supplied INSERT column list.
    1059              :          */
    1060         8921 :         Bitmapset  *wholecols = NULL;
    1061         8921 :         Bitmapset  *partialcols = NULL;
    1062              :         ListCell   *tl;
    1063              : 
    1064        27263 :         foreach(tl, cols)
    1065              :         {
    1066        18374 :             ResTarget  *col = (ResTarget *) lfirst(tl);
    1067        18374 :             char       *name = col->name;
    1068              :             int         attrno;
    1069              : 
    1070              :             /* Lookup column name, ereport on failure */
    1071        18374 :             attrno = attnameAttNum(pstate->p_target_relation, name, false);
    1072        18374 :             if (attrno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1073           32 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1074              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1075              :                          errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
    1076              :                                 name,
    1077              :                                 RelationGetRelationName(pstate->p_target_relation)),
    1078              :                          parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1079              : 
    1080              :             /*
    1081              :              * Check for duplicates, but only of whole columns --- we allow
    1082              :              * INSERT INTO foo (col.subcol1, col.subcol2)
    1083              :              */
    1084        18342 :             if (col->indirection == NIL)
    1085              :             {
    1086              :                 /* whole column; must not have any other assignment */
    1087        35716 :                 if (bms_is_member(attrno, wholecols) ||
    1088        17858 :                     bms_is_member(attrno, partialcols))
    1089            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1090              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
    1091              :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
    1092              :                                     name),
    1093              :                              parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1094        17858 :                 wholecols = bms_add_member(wholecols, attrno);
    1095              :             }
    1096              :             else
    1097              :             {
    1098              :                 /* partial column; must not have any whole assignment */
    1099          484 :                 if (bms_is_member(attrno, wholecols))
    1100            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1101              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
    1102              :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
    1103              :                                     name),
    1104              :                              parser_errposition(pstate, col->location)));
    1105          484 :                 partialcols = bms_add_member(partialcols, attrno);
    1106              :             }
    1107              : 
    1108        18342 :             *attrnos = lappend_int(*attrnos, attrno);
    1109              :         }
    1110              :     }
    1111              : 
    1112        43732 :     return cols;
    1113              : }
    1114              : 
    1115              : /*
    1116              :  * ExpandColumnRefStar()
    1117              :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1118              :  *
    1119              :  * This handles the case where '*' appears as the last or only item in a
    1120              :  * ColumnRef.  The code is shared between the case of foo.* at the top level
    1121              :  * in a SELECT target list (where we want TargetEntry nodes in the result)
    1122              :  * and foo.* in a ROW() or VALUES() construct (where we want just bare
    1123              :  * expressions).
    1124              :  *
    1125              :  * The referenced columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1126              :  */
    1127              : static List *
    1128        41934 : ExpandColumnRefStar(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref,
    1129              :                     bool make_target_entry)
    1130              : {
    1131        41934 :     List       *fields = cref->fields;
    1132        41934 :     int         numnames = list_length(fields);
    1133              : 
    1134        41934 :     if (numnames == 1)
    1135              :     {
    1136              :         /*
    1137              :          * Target item is a bare '*', expand all tables
    1138              :          *
    1139              :          * (e.g., SELECT * FROM emp, dept)
    1140              :          *
    1141              :          * Since the grammar only accepts bare '*' at top level of SELECT, we
    1142              :          * need not handle the make_target_entry==false case here.
    1143              :          */
    1144              :         Assert(make_target_entry);
    1145        39301 :         return ExpandAllTables(pstate, cref->location);
    1146              :     }
    1147              :     else
    1148              :     {
    1149              :         /*
    1150              :          * Target item is relation.*, expand that table
    1151              :          *
    1152              :          * (e.g., SELECT emp.*, dname FROM emp, dept)
    1153              :          *
    1154              :          * Note: this code is a lot like transformColumnRef; it's tempting to
    1155              :          * call that instead and then replace the resulting whole-row Var with
    1156              :          * a list of Vars.  However, that would leave us with the relation's
    1157              :          * selectedCols bitmap showing the whole row as needing select
    1158              :          * permission, as well as the individual columns.  That would be
    1159              :          * incorrect (since columns added later shouldn't need select
    1160              :          * permissions).  We could try to remove the whole-row permission bit
    1161              :          * after the fact, but duplicating code is less messy.
    1162              :          */
    1163         2633 :         char       *nspname = NULL;
    1164         2633 :         char       *relname = NULL;
    1165         2633 :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = NULL;
    1166              :         int         levels_up;
    1167              :         enum
    1168              :         {
    1169              :             CRSERR_NO_RTE,
    1170              :             CRSERR_WRONG_DB,
    1171              :             CRSERR_TOO_MANY
    1172         2633 :         }           crserr = CRSERR_NO_RTE;
    1173              : 
    1174              :         /*
    1175              :          * Give the PreParseColumnRefHook, if any, first shot.  If it returns
    1176              :          * non-null then we should use that expression.
    1177              :          */
    1178         2633 :         if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
    1179              :         {
    1180              :             Node       *node;
    1181              : 
    1182           39 :             node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
    1183           39 :             if (node != NULL)
    1184            0 :                 return ExpandRowReference(pstate, node, make_target_entry);
    1185              :         }
    1186              : 
    1187         2633 :         switch (numnames)
    1188              :         {
    1189         2633 :             case 2:
    1190         2633 :                 relname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1191         2633 :                 nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1192              :                                               cref->location,
    1193              :                                               &levels_up);
    1194         2633 :                 break;
    1195            0 :             case 3:
    1196            0 :                 nspname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1197            0 :                 relname = strVal(lsecond(fields));
    1198            0 :                 nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1199              :                                               cref->location,
    1200              :                                               &levels_up);
    1201            0 :                 break;
    1202            0 :             case 4:
    1203              :                 {
    1204            0 :                     char       *catname = strVal(linitial(fields));
    1205              : 
    1206              :                     /*
    1207              :                      * We check the catalog name and then ignore it.
    1208              :                      */
    1209            0 :                     if (strcmp(catname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) != 0)
    1210              :                     {
    1211            0 :                         crserr = CRSERR_WRONG_DB;
    1212            0 :                         break;
    1213              :                     }
    1214            0 :                     nspname = strVal(lsecond(fields));
    1215            0 :                     relname = strVal(lthird(fields));
    1216            0 :                     nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
    1217              :                                                   cref->location,
    1218              :                                                   &levels_up);
    1219            0 :                     break;
    1220              :                 }
    1221            0 :             default:
    1222            0 :                 crserr = CRSERR_TOO_MANY;
    1223            0 :                 break;
    1224              :         }
    1225              : 
    1226              :         /*
    1227              :          * Now give the PostParseColumnRefHook, if any, a chance. We cheat a
    1228              :          * bit by passing the RangeTblEntry, not a Var, as the planned
    1229              :          * translation.  (A single Var wouldn't be strictly correct anyway.
    1230              :          * This convention allows hooks that really care to know what is
    1231              :          * happening.  It might be better to pass the nsitem, but we'd have to
    1232              :          * promote that struct to a full-fledged Node type so that callees
    1233              :          * could identify its type.)
    1234              :          */
    1235         2633 :         if (pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
    1236              :         {
    1237              :             Node       *node;
    1238              : 
    1239          118 :             node = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref,
    1240              :                                                  (Node *) (nsitem ? nsitem->p_rte : NULL));
    1241          118 :             if (node != NULL)
    1242              :             {
    1243           58 :                 if (nsitem != NULL)
    1244            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1245              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
    1246              :                              errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
    1247              :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1248              :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1249           58 :                 return ExpandRowReference(pstate, node, make_target_entry);
    1250              :             }
    1251              :         }
    1252              : 
    1253              :         /*
    1254              :          * Throw error if no translation found.
    1255              :          */
    1256         2575 :         if (nsitem == NULL)
    1257              :         {
    1258            4 :             switch (crserr)
    1259              :             {
    1260            4 :                 case CRSERR_NO_RTE:
    1261            4 :                     errorMissingRTE(pstate, makeRangeVar(nspname, relname,
    1262              :                                                          cref->location));
    1263              :                     break;
    1264            0 :                 case CRSERR_WRONG_DB:
    1265            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1266              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1267              :                              errmsg("cross-database references are not implemented: %s",
    1268              :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1269              :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1270              :                     break;
    1271            0 :                 case CRSERR_TOO_MANY:
    1272            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1273              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1274              :                              errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
    1275              :                                     NameListToString(cref->fields)),
    1276              :                              parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
    1277              :                     break;
    1278              :             }
    1279              :         }
    1280              : 
    1281              :         /*
    1282              :          * OK, expand the nsitem into fields.
    1283              :          */
    1284         2571 :         return ExpandSingleTable(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, cref->location,
    1285              :                                  make_target_entry);
    1286              :     }
    1287              : }
    1288              : 
    1289              : /*
    1290              :  * ExpandAllTables()
    1291              :  *      Transforms '*' (in the target list) into a list of targetlist entries.
    1292              :  *
    1293              :  * tlist entries are generated for each relation visible for unqualified
    1294              :  * column name access.  We do not consider qualified-name-only entries because
    1295              :  * that would include input tables of aliasless JOINs, NEW/OLD pseudo-entries,
    1296              :  * etc.
    1297              :  *
    1298              :  * The referenced relations/columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1299              :  */
    1300              : static List *
    1301        39301 : ExpandAllTables(ParseState *pstate, int location)
    1302              : {
    1303        39301 :     List       *target = NIL;
    1304        39301 :     bool        found_table = false;
    1305              :     ListCell   *l;
    1306              : 
    1307        86125 :     foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
    1308              :     {
    1309        46824 :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l);
    1310              : 
    1311              :         /* Ignore table-only items */
    1312        46824 :         if (!nsitem->p_cols_visible)
    1313         6484 :             continue;
    1314              :         /* Should not have any lateral-only items when parsing targetlist */
    1315              :         Assert(!nsitem->p_lateral_only);
    1316              :         /* Remember we found a p_cols_visible item */
    1317        40340 :         found_table = true;
    1318              : 
    1319        40340 :         target = list_concat(target,
    1320        40340 :                              expandNSItemAttrs(pstate,
    1321              :                                                nsitem,
    1322              :                                                0,
    1323              :                                                true,
    1324              :                                                location));
    1325              :     }
    1326              : 
    1327              :     /*
    1328              :      * Check for "SELECT *;".  We do it this way, rather than checking for
    1329              :      * target == NIL, because we want to allow SELECT * FROM a zero_column
    1330              :      * table.
    1331              :      */
    1332        39301 :     if (!found_table)
    1333            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1334              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1335              :                  errmsg("SELECT * with no tables specified is not valid"),
    1336              :                  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
    1337              : 
    1338        39301 :     return target;
    1339              : }
    1340              : 
    1341              : /*
    1342              :  * ExpandIndirectionStar()
    1343              :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1344              :  *
    1345              :  * This handles the case where '*' appears as the last item in A_Indirection.
    1346              :  * The code is shared between the case of foo.* at the top level in a SELECT
    1347              :  * target list (where we want TargetEntry nodes in the result) and foo.* in
    1348              :  * a ROW() or VALUES() construct (where we want just bare expressions).
    1349              :  * For robustness, we use a separate "make_target_entry" flag to control
    1350              :  * this rather than relying on exprKind.
    1351              :  */
    1352              : static List *
    1353          887 : ExpandIndirectionStar(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind,
    1354              :                       bool make_target_entry, ParseExprKind exprKind)
    1355              : {
    1356              :     Node       *expr;
    1357              : 
    1358              :     /* Strip off the '*' to create a reference to the rowtype object */
    1359          887 :     ind = copyObject(ind);
    1360          887 :     ind->indirection = list_truncate(ind->indirection,
    1361          887 :                                      list_length(ind->indirection) - 1);
    1362              : 
    1363              :     /* And transform that */
    1364          887 :     expr = transformExpr(pstate, (Node *) ind, exprKind);
    1365              : 
    1366              :     /* Expand the rowtype expression into individual fields */
    1367          887 :     return ExpandRowReference(pstate, expr, make_target_entry);
    1368              : }
    1369              : 
    1370              : /*
    1371              :  * ExpandSingleTable()
    1372              :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1373              :  *
    1374              :  * This handles the case where foo has been determined to be a simple
    1375              :  * reference to an RTE, so we can just generate Vars for the expressions.
    1376              :  *
    1377              :  * The referenced columns are marked as requiring SELECT access.
    1378              :  */
    1379              : static List *
    1380         2571 : ExpandSingleTable(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
    1381              :                   int sublevels_up, int location, bool make_target_entry)
    1382              : {
    1383         2571 :     if (make_target_entry)
    1384              :     {
    1385              :         /* expandNSItemAttrs handles permissions marking */
    1386         2409 :         return expandNSItemAttrs(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, true, location);
    1387              :     }
    1388              :     else
    1389              :     {
    1390          162 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
    1391          162 :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo = nsitem->p_perminfo;
    1392              :         List       *vars;
    1393              :         ListCell   *l;
    1394              : 
    1395          162 :         vars = expandNSItemVars(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, location, NULL);
    1396              : 
    1397              :         /*
    1398              :          * Require read access to the table.  This is normally redundant with
    1399              :          * the markVarForSelectPriv calls below, but not if the table has zero
    1400              :          * columns.  We need not do anything if the nsitem is for a join: its
    1401              :          * component tables will have been marked ACL_SELECT when they were
    1402              :          * added to the rangetable.  (This step changes things only for the
    1403              :          * target relation of UPDATE/DELETE, which cannot be under a join.)
    1404              :          */
    1405          162 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    1406              :         {
    1407              :             Assert(perminfo != NULL);
    1408          101 :             perminfo->requiredPerms |= ACL_SELECT;
    1409              :         }
    1410              : 
    1411              :         /* Require read access to each column */
    1412          811 :         foreach(l, vars)
    1413              :         {
    1414          649 :             Var        *var = (Var *) lfirst(l);
    1415              : 
    1416          649 :             markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, var);
    1417              :         }
    1418              : 
    1419          162 :         return vars;
    1420              :     }
    1421              : }
    1422              : 
    1423              : /*
    1424              :  * ExpandRowReference()
    1425              :  *      Transforms foo.* into a list of expressions or targetlist entries.
    1426              :  *
    1427              :  * This handles the case where foo is an arbitrary expression of composite
    1428              :  * type.
    1429              :  */
    1430              : static List *
    1431          945 : ExpandRowReference(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
    1432              :                    bool make_target_entry)
    1433              : {
    1434          945 :     List       *result = NIL;
    1435              :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc;
    1436              :     int         numAttrs;
    1437              :     int         i;
    1438              : 
    1439              :     /*
    1440              :      * If the rowtype expression is a whole-row Var, we can expand the fields
    1441              :      * as simple Vars.  Note: if the RTE is a relation, this case leaves us
    1442              :      * with its RTEPermissionInfo's selectedCols bitmap showing the whole row
    1443              :      * as needing select permission, as well as the individual columns.
    1444              :      * However, we can only get here for weird notations like (table.*).*, so
    1445              :      * it's not worth trying to clean up --- arguably, the permissions marking
    1446              :      * is correct anyway for such cases.
    1447              :      */
    1448          945 :     if (IsA(expr, Var) &&
    1449           73 :         ((Var *) expr)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1450              :     {
    1451            0 :         Var        *var = (Var *) expr;
    1452              :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
    1453              : 
    1454            0 :         nsitem = GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, var->varlevelsup);
    1455            0 :         return ExpandSingleTable(pstate, nsitem, var->varlevelsup, var->location, make_target_entry);
    1456              :     }
    1457              : 
    1458              :     /*
    1459              :      * Otherwise we have to do it the hard way.  Our current implementation is
    1460              :      * to generate multiple copies of the expression and do FieldSelects.
    1461              :      * (This can be pretty inefficient if the expression involves nontrivial
    1462              :      * computation :-(.)
    1463              :      *
    1464              :      * Verify it's a composite type, and get the tupdesc.
    1465              :      * get_expr_result_tupdesc() handles this conveniently.
    1466              :      *
    1467              :      * If it's a Var of type RECORD, we have to work even harder: we have to
    1468              :      * find what the Var refers to, and pass that to get_expr_result_tupdesc.
    1469              :      * That task is handled by expandRecordVariable().
    1470              :      */
    1471          945 :     if (IsA(expr, Var) &&
    1472           73 :         ((Var *) expr)->vartype == RECORDOID)
    1473            4 :         tupleDesc = expandRecordVariable(pstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1474              :     else
    1475          941 :         tupleDesc = get_expr_result_tupdesc(expr, false);
    1476              :     Assert(tupleDesc);
    1477              : 
    1478              :     /* Generate a list of references to the individual fields */
    1479          945 :     numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
    1480         4828 :     for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
    1481              :     {
    1482         3883 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
    1483              :         FieldSelect *fselect;
    1484              : 
    1485         3883 :         if (att->attisdropped)
    1486            4 :             continue;
    1487              : 
    1488         3879 :         fselect = makeNode(FieldSelect);
    1489         3879 :         fselect->arg = (Expr *) copyObject(expr);
    1490         3879 :         fselect->fieldnum = i + 1;
    1491         3879 :         fselect->resulttype = att->atttypid;
    1492         3879 :         fselect->resulttypmod = att->atttypmod;
    1493              :         /* save attribute's collation for parse_collate.c */
    1494         3879 :         fselect->resultcollid = att->attcollation;
    1495              : 
    1496         3879 :         if (make_target_entry)
    1497              :         {
    1498              :             /* add TargetEntry decoration */
    1499              :             TargetEntry *te;
    1500              : 
    1501         7450 :             te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) fselect,
    1502         3725 :                                  (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
    1503         3725 :                                  pstrdup(NameStr(att->attname)),
    1504              :                                  false);
    1505         3725 :             result = lappend(result, te);
    1506              :         }
    1507              :         else
    1508          154 :             result = lappend(result, fselect);
    1509              :     }
    1510              : 
    1511          945 :     return result;
    1512              : }
    1513              : 
    1514              : /*
    1515              :  * expandRecordVariable
    1516              :  *      Get the tuple descriptor for a Var of type RECORD, if possible.
    1517              :  *
    1518              :  * Since no actual table or view column is allowed to have type RECORD, such
    1519              :  * a Var must refer to a JOIN or FUNCTION RTE or to a subquery output.  We
    1520              :  * drill down to find the ultimate defining expression and attempt to infer
    1521              :  * the tupdesc from it.  We ereport if we can't determine the tupdesc.
    1522              :  *
    1523              :  * levelsup is an extra offset to interpret the Var's varlevelsup correctly
    1524              :  * when recursing.  Outside callers should pass zero.
    1525              :  */
    1526              : TupleDesc
    1527         1455 : expandRecordVariable(ParseState *pstate, Var *var, int levelsup)
    1528              : {
    1529              :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc;
    1530              :     int         netlevelsup;
    1531              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    1532              :     AttrNumber  attnum;
    1533              :     Node       *expr;
    1534              : 
    1535              :     /* Check my caller didn't mess up */
    1536              :     Assert(IsA(var, Var));
    1537              :     Assert(var->vartype == RECORDOID);
    1538              : 
    1539              :     /*
    1540              :      * Note: it's tempting to use GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn here so that we
    1541              :      * can use expandNSItemVars instead of expandRTE; but that does not work
    1542              :      * for some of the recursion cases below, where we have consed up a
    1543              :      * ParseState that lacks p_namespace data.
    1544              :      */
    1545         1455 :     netlevelsup = var->varlevelsup + levelsup;
    1546         1455 :     rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate, var->varno, netlevelsup);
    1547         1455 :     attnum = var->varattno;
    1548              : 
    1549         1455 :     if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1550              :     {
    1551              :         /* Whole-row reference to an RTE, so expand the known fields */
    1552              :         List       *names,
    1553              :                    *vars;
    1554              :         ListCell   *lname,
    1555              :                    *lvar;
    1556              :         int         i;
    1557              : 
    1558           20 :         expandRTE(rte, var->varno, 0, var->varreturningtype,
    1559              :                   var->location, false, &names, &vars);
    1560              : 
    1561           20 :         tupleDesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(vars));
    1562           20 :         i = 1;
    1563           60 :         forboth(lname, names, lvar, vars)
    1564              :         {
    1565           40 :             char       *label = strVal(lfirst(lname));
    1566           40 :             Node       *varnode = (Node *) lfirst(lvar);
    1567              : 
    1568           40 :             TupleDescInitEntry(tupleDesc, i,
    1569              :                                label,
    1570              :                                exprType(varnode),
    1571              :                                exprTypmod(varnode),
    1572              :                                0);
    1573           40 :             TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupleDesc, i,
    1574              :                                         exprCollation(varnode));
    1575           40 :             i++;
    1576              :         }
    1577              :         Assert(lname == NULL && lvar == NULL);  /* lists same length? */
    1578              : 
    1579           20 :         TupleDescFinalize(tupleDesc);
    1580              : 
    1581           20 :         return tupleDesc;
    1582              :     }
    1583              : 
    1584         1435 :     expr = (Node *) var;        /* default if we can't drill down */
    1585              : 
    1586         1435 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
    1587              :     {
    1588            0 :         case RTE_RELATION:
    1589              :         case RTE_VALUES:
    1590              :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
    1591              :         case RTE_GRAPH_TABLE:
    1592              :         case RTE_RESULT:
    1593              : 
    1594              :             /*
    1595              :              * This case should not occur: a column of a table, values list,
    1596              :              * or ENR shouldn't have type RECORD.  Fall through and fail (most
    1597              :              * likely) at the bottom.
    1598              :              */
    1599            0 :             break;
    1600         1383 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
    1601              :             {
    1602              :                 /* Subselect-in-FROM: examine sub-select's output expr */
    1603         1383 :                 TargetEntry *ste = get_tle_by_resno(rte->subquery->targetList,
    1604              :                                                     attnum);
    1605              : 
    1606         1383 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    1607            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "subquery %s does not have attribute %d",
    1608              :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    1609         1383 :                 expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    1610         1383 :                 if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1611              :                 {
    1612              :                     /*
    1613              :                      * Recurse into the sub-select to see what its Var refers
    1614              :                      * to.  We have to build an additional level of ParseState
    1615              :                      * to keep in step with varlevelsup in the subselect;
    1616              :                      * furthermore, the subquery RTE might be from an outer
    1617              :                      * query level, in which case the ParseState for the
    1618              :                      * subselect must have that outer level as parent.
    1619              :                      */
    1620          171 :                     ParseState  mypstate = {0};
    1621              : 
    1622              :                     /* this loop must work, since GetRTEByRangeTablePosn did */
    1623          183 :                     for (Index level = 0; level < netlevelsup; level++)
    1624           12 :                         pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
    1625          171 :                     mypstate.parentParseState = pstate;
    1626          171 :                     mypstate.p_rtable = rte->subquery->rtable;
    1627              :                     /* don't bother filling the rest of the fake pstate */
    1628              : 
    1629          171 :                     return expandRecordVariable(&mypstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1630              :                 }
    1631              :                 /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1632              :             }
    1633         1212 :             break;
    1634            0 :         case RTE_JOIN:
    1635              :             /* Join RTE --- recursively inspect the alias variable */
    1636              :             Assert(attnum > 0 && attnum <= list_length(rte->joinaliasvars));
    1637            0 :             expr = (Node *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, attnum - 1);
    1638              :             Assert(expr != NULL);
    1639              :             /* We intentionally don't strip implicit coercions here */
    1640            0 :             if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1641            0 :                 return expandRecordVariable(pstate, (Var *) expr, netlevelsup);
    1642              :             /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1643            0 :             break;
    1644            0 :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
    1645              : 
    1646              :             /*
    1647              :              * We couldn't get here unless a function is declared with one of
    1648              :              * its result columns as RECORD, which is not allowed.
    1649              :              */
    1650            0 :             break;
    1651            0 :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
    1652              : 
    1653              :             /*
    1654              :              * Table function cannot have columns with RECORD type.
    1655              :              */
    1656            0 :             break;
    1657           52 :         case RTE_CTE:
    1658              :             /* CTE reference: examine subquery's output expr */
    1659           52 :             if (!rte->self_reference)
    1660              :             {
    1661           52 :                 CommonTableExpr *cte = GetCTEForRTE(pstate, rte, netlevelsup);
    1662              :                 TargetEntry *ste;
    1663              : 
    1664           52 :                 ste = get_tle_by_resno(GetCTETargetList(cte), attnum);
    1665           52 :                 if (ste == NULL || ste->resjunk)
    1666            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "CTE %s does not have attribute %d",
    1667              :                          rte->eref->aliasname, attnum);
    1668           52 :                 expr = (Node *) ste->expr;
    1669           52 :                 if (IsA(expr, Var))
    1670              :                 {
    1671              :                     /*
    1672              :                      * Recurse into the CTE to see what its Var refers to. We
    1673              :                      * have to build an additional level of ParseState to keep
    1674              :                      * in step with varlevelsup in the CTE; furthermore it
    1675              :                      * could be an outer CTE (compare SUBQUERY case above).
    1676              :                      */
    1677           28 :                     ParseState  mypstate = {0};
    1678              : 
    1679              :                     /* this loop must work, since GetCTEForRTE did */
    1680           28 :                     for (Index level = 0;
    1681           52 :                          level < rte->ctelevelsup + netlevelsup;
    1682           24 :                          level++)
    1683           24 :                         pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
    1684           28 :                     mypstate.parentParseState = pstate;
    1685           28 :                     mypstate.p_rtable = ((Query *) cte->ctequery)->rtable;
    1686              :                     /* don't bother filling the rest of the fake pstate */
    1687              : 
    1688           28 :                     return expandRecordVariable(&mypstate, (Var *) expr, 0);
    1689              :                 }
    1690              :                 /* else fall through to inspect the expression */
    1691              :             }
    1692           24 :             break;
    1693            0 :         case RTE_GROUP:
    1694              : 
    1695              :             /*
    1696              :              * We couldn't get here: the RTE_GROUP RTE has not been added.
    1697              :              */
    1698            0 :             break;
    1699              :     }
    1700              : 
    1701              :     /*
    1702              :      * We now have an expression we can't expand any more, so see if
    1703              :      * get_expr_result_tupdesc() can do anything with it.
    1704              :      */
    1705         1236 :     return get_expr_result_tupdesc(expr, false);
    1706              : }
    1707              : 
    1708              : 
    1709              : /*
    1710              :  * FigureColname -
    1711              :  *    if the name of the resulting column is not specified in the target
    1712              :  *    list, we have to guess a suitable name.  The SQL spec provides some
    1713              :  *    guidance, but not much...
    1714              :  *
    1715              :  * Note that the argument is the *untransformed* parse tree for the target
    1716              :  * item.  This is a shade easier to work with than the transformed tree.
    1717              :  */
    1718              : char *
    1719       569983 : FigureColname(Node *node)
    1720              : {
    1721       569983 :     char       *name = NULL;
    1722              : 
    1723       569983 :     (void) FigureColnameInternal(node, &name);
    1724       569983 :     if (name != NULL)
    1725       518012 :         return name;
    1726              :     /* default result if we can't guess anything */
    1727        51971 :     return "?column?";
    1728              : }
    1729              : 
    1730              : /*
    1731              :  * FigureIndexColname -
    1732              :  *    choose the name for an expression column in an index
    1733              :  *
    1734              :  * This is actually just like FigureColname, except we return NULL if
    1735              :  * we can't pick a good name.
    1736              :  */
    1737              : char *
    1738          747 : FigureIndexColname(Node *node)
    1739              : {
    1740          747 :     char       *name = NULL;
    1741              : 
    1742          747 :     (void) FigureColnameInternal(node, &name);
    1743          747 :     return name;
    1744              : }
    1745              : 
    1746              : /*
    1747              :  * FigureColnameInternal -
    1748              :  *    internal workhorse for FigureColname
    1749              :  *
    1750              :  * Return value indicates strength of confidence in result:
    1751              :  *      0 - no information
    1752              :  *      1 - second-best name choice
    1753              :  *      2 - good name choice
    1754              :  * The return value is actually only used internally.
    1755              :  * If the result isn't zero, *name is set to the chosen name.
    1756              :  */
    1757              : static int
    1758       613498 : FigureColnameInternal(Node *node, char **name)
    1759              : {
    1760       613498 :     int         strength = 0;
    1761              : 
    1762       613498 :     if (node == NULL)
    1763          236 :         return strength;
    1764              : 
    1765       613262 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
    1766              :     {
    1767       365231 :         case T_ColumnRef:
    1768              :             {
    1769       365231 :                 char       *fname = NULL;
    1770              :                 ListCell   *l;
    1771              : 
    1772              :                 /* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" */
    1773       902659 :                 foreach(l, ((ColumnRef *) node)->fields)
    1774              :                 {
    1775       537428 :                     Node       *i = lfirst(l);
    1776              : 
    1777       537428 :                     if (IsA(i, String))
    1778       537351 :                         fname = strVal(i);
    1779              :                 }
    1780       365231 :                 if (fname)
    1781              :                 {
    1782       365231 :                     *name = fname;
    1783       365231 :                     return 2;
    1784              :                 }
    1785              :             }
    1786            0 :             break;
    1787         1227 :         case T_A_Indirection:
    1788              :             {
    1789         1227 :                 A_Indirection *ind = (A_Indirection *) node;
    1790         1227 :                 char       *fname = NULL;
    1791              :                 ListCell   *l;
    1792              : 
    1793              :                 /* find last field name, if any, ignoring "*" and subscripts */
    1794         2659 :                 foreach(l, ind->indirection)
    1795              :                 {
    1796         1432 :                     Node       *i = lfirst(l);
    1797              : 
    1798         1432 :                     if (IsA(i, String))
    1799          428 :                         fname = strVal(i);
    1800              :                 }
    1801         1227 :                 if (fname)
    1802              :                 {
    1803          414 :                     *name = fname;
    1804          414 :                     return 2;
    1805              :                 }
    1806          813 :                 return FigureColnameInternal(ind->arg, name);
    1807              :             }
    1808              :             break;
    1809       134915 :         case T_FuncCall:
    1810       134915 :             *name = strVal(llast(((FuncCall *) node)->funcname));
    1811       134915 :             return 2;
    1812        21241 :         case T_A_Expr:
    1813        21241 :             if (((A_Expr *) node)->kind == AEXPR_NULLIF)
    1814              :             {
    1815              :                 /* make nullif() act like a regular function */
    1816           30 :                 *name = "nullif";
    1817           30 :                 return 2;
    1818              :             }
    1819        21211 :             break;
    1820        33690 :         case T_TypeCast:
    1821        33690 :             strength = FigureColnameInternal(((TypeCast *) node)->arg,
    1822              :                                              name);
    1823        33690 :             if (strength <= 1)
    1824              :             {
    1825         8132 :                 if (((TypeCast *) node)->typeName != NULL)
    1826              :                 {
    1827         8132 :                     *name = strVal(llast(((TypeCast *) node)->typeName->names));
    1828         8132 :                     return 1;
    1829              :                 }
    1830              :             }
    1831        25558 :             break;
    1832           85 :         case T_CollateClause:
    1833           85 :             return FigureColnameInternal(((CollateClause *) node)->arg, name);
    1834          208 :         case T_GroupingFunc:
    1835              :             /* make GROUPING() act like a regular function */
    1836          208 :             *name = "grouping";
    1837          208 :             return 2;
    1838          102 :         case T_MergeSupportFunc:
    1839              :             /* make MERGE_ACTION() act like a regular function */
    1840          102 :             *name = "merge_action";
    1841          102 :             return 2;
    1842         3647 :         case T_SubLink:
    1843         3647 :             switch (((SubLink *) node)->subLinkType)
    1844              :             {
    1845           70 :                 case EXISTS_SUBLINK:
    1846           70 :                     *name = "exists";
    1847           70 :                     return 2;
    1848           55 :                 case ARRAY_SUBLINK:
    1849           55 :                     *name = "array";
    1850           55 :                     return 2;
    1851         3482 :                 case EXPR_SUBLINK:
    1852              :                     {
    1853              :                         /* Get column name of the subquery's single target */
    1854         3482 :                         SubLink    *sublink = (SubLink *) node;
    1855         3482 :                         Query      *query = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    1856              : 
    1857              :                         /*
    1858              :                          * The subquery has probably already been transformed,
    1859              :                          * but let's be careful and check that.  (The reason
    1860              :                          * we can see a transformed subquery here is that
    1861              :                          * transformSubLink is lazy and modifies the SubLink
    1862              :                          * node in-place.)
    1863              :                          */
    1864         3482 :                         if (IsA(query, Query))
    1865              :                         {
    1866         3482 :                             TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) linitial(query->targetList);
    1867              : 
    1868         3482 :                             if (te->resname)
    1869              :                             {
    1870         3482 :                                 *name = te->resname;
    1871         3482 :                                 return 2;
    1872              :                             }
    1873              :                         }
    1874              :                     }
    1875            0 :                     break;
    1876              :                     /* As with other operator-like nodes, these have no names */
    1877           40 :                 case MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK:
    1878              :                 case ALL_SUBLINK:
    1879              :                 case ANY_SUBLINK:
    1880              :                 case ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK:
    1881              :                 case CTE_SUBLINK:
    1882           40 :                     break;
    1883              :             }
    1884           40 :             break;
    1885         8180 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    1886         8180 :             strength = FigureColnameInternal((Node *) ((CaseExpr *) node)->defresult,
    1887              :                                              name);
    1888         8180 :             if (strength <= 1)
    1889              :             {
    1890         3000 :                 *name = "case";
    1891         3000 :                 return 1;
    1892              :             }
    1893         5180 :             break;
    1894          509 :         case T_A_ArrayExpr:
    1895              :             /* make ARRAY[] act like a function */
    1896          509 :             *name = "array";
    1897          509 :             return 2;
    1898          339 :         case T_RowExpr:
    1899              :             /* make ROW() act like a function */
    1900          339 :             *name = "row";
    1901          339 :             return 2;
    1902          134 :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
    1903              :             /* make coalesce() act like a regular function */
    1904          134 :             *name = "coalesce";
    1905          134 :             return 2;
    1906          118 :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
    1907              :             /* make greatest/least act like a regular function */
    1908          118 :             switch (((MinMaxExpr *) node)->op)
    1909              :             {
    1910           43 :                 case IS_GREATEST:
    1911           43 :                     *name = "greatest";
    1912           43 :                     return 2;
    1913           75 :                 case IS_LEAST:
    1914           75 :                     *name = "least";
    1915           75 :                     return 2;
    1916              :             }
    1917            0 :             break;
    1918          247 :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
    1919              :             /* make these act like a function or variable */
    1920          247 :             switch (((SQLValueFunction *) node)->op)
    1921              :             {
    1922           12 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
    1923           12 :                     *name = "current_date";
    1924           12 :                     return 2;
    1925            8 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
    1926              :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
    1927            8 :                     *name = "current_time";
    1928            8 :                     return 2;
    1929           13 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
    1930              :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
    1931           13 :                     *name = "current_timestamp";
    1932           13 :                     return 2;
    1933            8 :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
    1934              :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
    1935            8 :                     *name = "localtime";
    1936            8 :                     return 2;
    1937           12 :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
    1938              :                 case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
    1939           12 :                     *name = "localtimestamp";
    1940           12 :                     return 2;
    1941           28 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
    1942           28 :                     *name = "current_role";
    1943           28 :                     return 2;
    1944           88 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
    1945           88 :                     *name = "current_user";
    1946           88 :                     return 2;
    1947            4 :                 case SVFOP_USER:
    1948            4 :                     *name = "user";
    1949            4 :                     return 2;
    1950           54 :                 case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
    1951           54 :                     *name = "session_user";
    1952           54 :                     return 2;
    1953            4 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
    1954            4 :                     *name = "current_catalog";
    1955            4 :                     return 2;
    1956           16 :                 case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
    1957           16 :                     *name = "current_schema";
    1958           16 :                     return 2;
    1959              :             }
    1960            0 :             break;
    1961          300 :         case T_XmlExpr:
    1962              :             /* make SQL/XML functions act like a regular function */
    1963          300 :             switch (((XmlExpr *) node)->op)
    1964              :             {
    1965           32 :                 case IS_XMLCONCAT:
    1966           32 :                     *name = "xmlconcat";
    1967           32 :                     return 2;
    1968           72 :                 case IS_XMLELEMENT:
    1969           72 :                     *name = "xmlelement";
    1970           72 :                     return 2;
    1971            4 :                 case IS_XMLFOREST:
    1972            4 :                     *name = "xmlforest";
    1973            4 :                     return 2;
    1974           92 :                 case IS_XMLPARSE:
    1975           92 :                     *name = "xmlparse";
    1976           92 :                     return 2;
    1977           52 :                 case IS_XMLPI:
    1978           52 :                     *name = "xmlpi";
    1979           52 :                     return 2;
    1980           40 :                 case IS_XMLROOT:
    1981           40 :                     *name = "xmlroot";
    1982           40 :                     return 2;
    1983            0 :                 case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
    1984            0 :                     *name = "xmlserialize";
    1985            0 :                     return 2;
    1986            8 :                 case IS_DOCUMENT:
    1987              :                     /* nothing */
    1988            8 :                     break;
    1989              :             }
    1990            8 :             break;
    1991          124 :         case T_XmlSerialize:
    1992              :             /* make XMLSERIALIZE act like a regular function */
    1993          124 :             *name = "xmlserialize";
    1994          124 :             return 2;
    1995           74 :         case T_JsonParseExpr:
    1996              :             /* make JSON act like a regular function */
    1997           74 :             *name = "json";
    1998           74 :             return 2;
    1999           70 :         case T_JsonScalarExpr:
    2000              :             /* make JSON_SCALAR act like a regular function */
    2001           70 :             *name = "json_scalar";
    2002           70 :             return 2;
    2003           58 :         case T_JsonSerializeExpr:
    2004              :             /* make JSON_SERIALIZE act like a regular function */
    2005           58 :             *name = "json_serialize";
    2006           58 :             return 2;
    2007          278 :         case T_JsonObjectConstructor:
    2008              :             /* make JSON_OBJECT act like a regular function */
    2009          278 :             *name = "json_object";
    2010          278 :             return 2;
    2011          180 :         case T_JsonArrayConstructor:
    2012              :         case T_JsonArrayQueryConstructor:
    2013              :             /* make JSON_ARRAY act like a regular function */
    2014          180 :             *name = "json_array";
    2015          180 :             return 2;
    2016          112 :         case T_JsonObjectAgg:
    2017              :             /* make JSON_OBJECTAGG act like a regular function */
    2018          112 :             *name = "json_objectagg";
    2019          112 :             return 2;
    2020           92 :         case T_JsonArrayAgg:
    2021              :             /* make JSON_ARRAYAGG act like a regular function */
    2022           92 :             *name = "json_arrayagg";
    2023           92 :             return 2;
    2024          984 :         case T_JsonFuncExpr:
    2025              :             /* make SQL/JSON functions act like a regular function */
    2026          984 :             switch (((JsonFuncExpr *) node)->op)
    2027              :             {
    2028          104 :                 case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
    2029          104 :                     *name = "json_exists";
    2030          104 :                     return 2;
    2031          532 :                 case JSON_QUERY_OP:
    2032          532 :                     *name = "json_query";
    2033          532 :                     return 2;
    2034          348 :                 case JSON_VALUE_OP:
    2035          348 :                     *name = "json_value";
    2036          348 :                     return 2;
    2037              :                     /* JSON_TABLE_OP can't happen here. */
    2038            0 :                 default:
    2039            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized JsonExpr op: %d",
    2040              :                          (int) ((JsonFuncExpr *) node)->op);
    2041              :             }
    2042              :             break;
    2043        41117 :         default:
    2044        41117 :             break;
    2045              :     }
    2046              : 
    2047        93114 :     return strength;
    2048              : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.0-1