Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * parse_expr.c
4 : * handle expressions in parser
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 :
16 : #include "postgres.h"
17 :
18 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
19 : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
20 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
21 : #include "miscadmin.h"
22 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
23 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
24 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
25 : #include "parser/analyze.h"
26 : #include "parser/parse_agg.h"
27 : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
28 : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
29 : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
30 : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
31 : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
32 : #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
33 : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
34 : #include "parser/parse_target.h"
35 : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
36 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
37 : #include "utils/date.h"
38 : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
39 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
40 : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
41 : #include "utils/typcache.h"
42 : #include "utils/xml.h"
43 :
44 : /* GUC parameters */
45 : bool Transform_null_equals = false;
46 :
47 :
48 : static Node *transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr);
49 : static Node *transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref);
50 : static Node *transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
51 : static Node *transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
52 : static Node *transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
53 : static Node *transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
54 : static Node *transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
55 : static Node *transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
56 : static Node *transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
57 : static Node *transformMergeSupportFunc(ParseState *pstate, MergeSupportFunc *f);
58 : static Node *transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a);
59 : static Node *transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn);
60 : static Node *transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref);
61 : static Node *transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c);
62 : static Node *transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink);
63 : static Node *transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
64 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod);
65 : static Node *transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault);
66 : static Node *transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c);
67 : static Node *transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m);
68 : static Node *transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate,
69 : SQLValueFunction *svf);
70 : static Node *transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x);
71 : static Node *transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs);
72 : static Node *transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b);
73 : static Node *transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr);
74 : static Node *transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref);
75 : static Node *transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate,
76 : ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
77 : int sublevels_up, int location);
78 : static Node *transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind);
79 : static Node *transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc);
80 : static Node *transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c);
81 : static Node *transformJsonObjectConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
82 : JsonObjectConstructor *ctor);
83 : static Node *transformJsonArrayConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
84 : JsonArrayConstructor *ctor);
85 : static Node *transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
86 : JsonArrayQueryConstructor *ctor);
87 : static Node *transformJsonObjectAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectAgg *agg);
88 : static Node *transformJsonArrayAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayAgg *agg);
89 : static Node *transformJsonIsPredicate(ParseState *pstate, JsonIsPredicate *pred);
90 : static Node *transformJsonParseExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonParseExpr *jsexpr);
91 : static Node *transformJsonScalarExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonScalarExpr *jsexpr);
92 : static Node *transformJsonSerializeExpr(ParseState *pstate,
93 : JsonSerializeExpr *expr);
94 : static Node *transformJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonFuncExpr *func);
95 : static void transformJsonPassingArgs(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
96 : JsonFormatType format, List *args,
97 : List **passing_values, List **passing_names);
98 : static JsonBehavior *transformJsonBehavior(ParseState *pstate, JsonExpr *jsexpr,
99 : JsonBehavior *behavior,
100 : JsonBehaviorType default_behavior,
101 : JsonReturning *returning);
102 : static Node *GetJsonBehaviorConst(JsonBehaviorType btype, int location);
103 : static Node *make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
104 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location);
105 : static Node *make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
106 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow, int location);
107 : static Expr *make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
108 : Node *ltree, Node *rtree, int location);
109 : static Node *make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate,
110 : A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg);
111 :
112 :
113 : /*
114 : * transformExpr -
115 : * Analyze and transform expressions. Type checking and type casting is
116 : * done here. This processing converts the raw grammar output into
117 : * expression trees with fully determined semantics.
118 : */
119 : Node *
120 1827914 : transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, ParseExprKind exprKind)
121 : {
122 : Node *result;
123 : ParseExprKind sv_expr_kind;
124 :
125 : /* Save and restore identity of expression type we're parsing */
126 : Assert(exprKind != EXPR_KIND_NONE);
127 1827914 : sv_expr_kind = pstate->p_expr_kind;
128 1827914 : pstate->p_expr_kind = exprKind;
129 :
130 1827914 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, expr);
131 :
132 1821558 : pstate->p_expr_kind = sv_expr_kind;
133 :
134 1821558 : return result;
135 : }
136 :
137 : static Node *
138 4884820 : transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
139 : {
140 : Node *result;
141 :
142 4884820 : if (expr == NULL)
143 34278 : return NULL;
144 :
145 : /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */
146 4850542 : check_stack_depth();
147 :
148 4850542 : switch (nodeTag(expr))
149 : {
150 1801492 : case T_ColumnRef:
151 1801492 : result = transformColumnRef(pstate, (ColumnRef *) expr);
152 1800804 : break;
153 :
154 45942 : case T_ParamRef:
155 45942 : result = transformParamRef(pstate, (ParamRef *) expr);
156 45930 : break;
157 :
158 1247966 : case T_A_Const:
159 1247966 : result = (Node *) make_const(pstate, (A_Const *) expr);
160 1247942 : break;
161 :
162 23952 : case T_A_Indirection:
163 23952 : result = transformIndirection(pstate, (A_Indirection *) expr);
164 23856 : break;
165 :
166 6490 : case T_A_ArrayExpr:
167 6490 : result = transformArrayExpr(pstate, (A_ArrayExpr *) expr,
168 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, -1);
169 6484 : break;
170 :
171 320718 : case T_TypeCast:
172 320718 : result = transformTypeCast(pstate, (TypeCast *) expr);
173 316860 : break;
174 :
175 9518 : case T_CollateClause:
176 9518 : result = transformCollateClause(pstate, (CollateClause *) expr);
177 9500 : break;
178 :
179 649454 : case T_A_Expr:
180 : {
181 649454 : A_Expr *a = (A_Expr *) expr;
182 :
183 649454 : switch (a->kind)
184 : {
185 605042 : case AEXPR_OP:
186 605042 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
187 604560 : break;
188 16920 : case AEXPR_OP_ANY:
189 16920 : result = transformAExprOpAny(pstate, a);
190 16908 : break;
191 300 : case AEXPR_OP_ALL:
192 300 : result = transformAExprOpAll(pstate, a);
193 300 : break;
194 1148 : case AEXPR_DISTINCT:
195 : case AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT:
196 1148 : result = transformAExprDistinct(pstate, a);
197 1148 : break;
198 484 : case AEXPR_NULLIF:
199 484 : result = transformAExprNullIf(pstate, a);
200 484 : break;
201 22252 : case AEXPR_IN:
202 22252 : result = transformAExprIn(pstate, a);
203 22240 : break;
204 2790 : case AEXPR_LIKE:
205 : case AEXPR_ILIKE:
206 : case AEXPR_SIMILAR:
207 : /* we can transform these just like AEXPR_OP */
208 2790 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
209 2784 : break;
210 518 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
211 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
212 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
213 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
214 518 : result = transformAExprBetween(pstate, a);
215 518 : break;
216 0 : default:
217 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
218 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
219 : break;
220 : }
221 648942 : break;
222 : }
223 :
224 156636 : case T_BoolExpr:
225 156636 : result = transformBoolExpr(pstate, (BoolExpr *) expr);
226 156616 : break;
227 :
228 382308 : case T_FuncCall:
229 382308 : result = transformFuncCall(pstate, (FuncCall *) expr);
230 381180 : break;
231 :
232 378 : case T_MultiAssignRef:
233 378 : result = transformMultiAssignRef(pstate, (MultiAssignRef *) expr);
234 372 : break;
235 :
236 370 : case T_GroupingFunc:
237 370 : result = transformGroupingFunc(pstate, (GroupingFunc *) expr);
238 370 : break;
239 :
240 204 : case T_MergeSupportFunc:
241 204 : result = transformMergeSupportFunc(pstate,
242 : (MergeSupportFunc *) expr);
243 192 : break;
244 :
245 46656 : case T_NamedArgExpr:
246 : {
247 46656 : NamedArgExpr *na = (NamedArgExpr *) expr;
248 :
249 46656 : na->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) na->arg);
250 46656 : result = expr;
251 46656 : break;
252 : }
253 :
254 48660 : case T_SubLink:
255 48660 : result = transformSubLink(pstate, (SubLink *) expr);
256 48558 : break;
257 :
258 40212 : case T_CaseExpr:
259 40212 : result = transformCaseExpr(pstate, (CaseExpr *) expr);
260 40206 : break;
261 :
262 5906 : case T_RowExpr:
263 5906 : result = transformRowExpr(pstate, (RowExpr *) expr, false);
264 5906 : break;
265 :
266 3320 : case T_CoalesceExpr:
267 3320 : result = transformCoalesceExpr(pstate, (CoalesceExpr *) expr);
268 3314 : break;
269 :
270 280 : case T_MinMaxExpr:
271 280 : result = transformMinMaxExpr(pstate, (MinMaxExpr *) expr);
272 280 : break;
273 :
274 2728 : case T_SQLValueFunction:
275 2728 : result = transformSQLValueFunction(pstate,
276 : (SQLValueFunction *) expr);
277 2728 : break;
278 :
279 596 : case T_XmlExpr:
280 596 : result = transformXmlExpr(pstate, (XmlExpr *) expr);
281 566 : break;
282 :
283 218 : case T_XmlSerialize:
284 218 : result = transformXmlSerialize(pstate, (XmlSerialize *) expr);
285 218 : break;
286 :
287 18776 : case T_NullTest:
288 : {
289 18776 : NullTest *n = (NullTest *) expr;
290 :
291 18776 : n->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n->arg);
292 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
293 18776 : n->argisrow = type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) n->arg));
294 18776 : result = expr;
295 18776 : break;
296 : }
297 :
298 946 : case T_BooleanTest:
299 946 : result = transformBooleanTest(pstate, (BooleanTest *) expr);
300 946 : break;
301 :
302 254 : case T_CurrentOfExpr:
303 254 : result = transformCurrentOfExpr(pstate, (CurrentOfExpr *) expr);
304 254 : break;
305 :
306 : /*
307 : * In all places where DEFAULT is legal, the caller should have
308 : * processed it rather than passing it to transformExpr().
309 : */
310 0 : case T_SetToDefault:
311 0 : ereport(ERROR,
312 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
313 : errmsg("DEFAULT is not allowed in this context"),
314 : parser_errposition(pstate,
315 : ((SetToDefault *) expr)->location)));
316 : break;
317 :
318 : /*
319 : * CaseTestExpr doesn't require any processing; it is only
320 : * injected into parse trees in a fully-formed state.
321 : *
322 : * Ordinarily we should not see a Var here, but it is convenient
323 : * for transformJoinUsingClause() to create untransformed operator
324 : * trees containing already-transformed Vars. The best
325 : * alternative would be to deconstruct and reconstruct column
326 : * references, which seems expensively pointless. So allow it.
327 : */
328 31566 : case T_CaseTestExpr:
329 : case T_Var:
330 : {
331 31566 : result = expr;
332 31566 : break;
333 : }
334 :
335 440 : case T_JsonObjectConstructor:
336 440 : result = transformJsonObjectConstructor(pstate, (JsonObjectConstructor *) expr);
337 398 : break;
338 :
339 206 : case T_JsonArrayConstructor:
340 206 : result = transformJsonArrayConstructor(pstate, (JsonArrayConstructor *) expr);
341 188 : break;
342 :
343 60 : case T_JsonArrayQueryConstructor:
344 60 : result = transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(pstate, (JsonArrayQueryConstructor *) expr);
345 42 : break;
346 :
347 204 : case T_JsonObjectAgg:
348 204 : result = transformJsonObjectAgg(pstate, (JsonObjectAgg *) expr);
349 204 : break;
350 :
351 198 : case T_JsonArrayAgg:
352 198 : result = transformJsonArrayAgg(pstate, (JsonArrayAgg *) expr);
353 198 : break;
354 :
355 350 : case T_JsonIsPredicate:
356 350 : result = transformJsonIsPredicate(pstate, (JsonIsPredicate *) expr);
357 344 : break;
358 :
359 164 : case T_JsonParseExpr:
360 164 : result = transformJsonParseExpr(pstate, (JsonParseExpr *) expr);
361 138 : break;
362 :
363 112 : case T_JsonScalarExpr:
364 112 : result = transformJsonScalarExpr(pstate, (JsonScalarExpr *) expr);
365 112 : break;
366 :
367 108 : case T_JsonSerializeExpr:
368 108 : result = transformJsonSerializeExpr(pstate, (JsonSerializeExpr *) expr);
369 98 : break;
370 :
371 3154 : case T_JsonFuncExpr:
372 3154 : result = transformJsonFuncExpr(pstate, (JsonFuncExpr *) expr);
373 2980 : break;
374 :
375 0 : default:
376 : /* should not reach here */
377 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(expr));
378 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
379 : break;
380 : }
381 :
382 4843724 : return result;
383 : }
384 :
385 : /*
386 : * helper routine for delivering "column does not exist" error message
387 : *
388 : * (Usually we don't have to work this hard, but the general case of field
389 : * selection from an arbitrary node needs it.)
390 : */
391 : static void
392 44 : unknown_attribute(ParseState *pstate, Node *relref, const char *attname,
393 : int location)
394 : {
395 : RangeTblEntry *rte;
396 :
397 44 : if (IsA(relref, Var) &&
398 12 : ((Var *) relref)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
399 : {
400 : /* Reference the RTE by alias not by actual table name */
401 0 : rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate,
402 : ((Var *) relref)->varno,
403 0 : ((Var *) relref)->varlevelsup);
404 0 : ereport(ERROR,
405 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
406 : errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist",
407 : rte->eref->aliasname, attname),
408 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
409 : }
410 : else
411 : {
412 : /* Have to do it by reference to the type of the expression */
413 44 : Oid relTypeId = exprType(relref);
414 :
415 44 : if (ISCOMPLEX(relTypeId))
416 18 : ereport(ERROR,
417 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
418 : errmsg("column \"%s\" not found in data type %s",
419 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
420 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
421 26 : else if (relTypeId == RECORDOID)
422 20 : ereport(ERROR,
423 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
424 : errmsg("could not identify column \"%s\" in record data type",
425 : attname),
426 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
427 : else
428 6 : ereport(ERROR,
429 : (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
430 : errmsg("column notation .%s applied to type %s, "
431 : "which is not a composite type",
432 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
433 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
434 : }
435 : }
436 :
437 : static Node *
438 23952 : transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind)
439 : {
440 23952 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
441 23952 : Node *result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, ind->arg);
442 23952 : List *subscripts = NIL;
443 23952 : int location = exprLocation(result);
444 : ListCell *i;
445 :
446 : /*
447 : * We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
448 : * subscripting. Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated as a single
449 : * multidimensional subscript operation.
450 : */
451 47350 : foreach(i, ind->indirection)
452 : {
453 23442 : Node *n = lfirst(i);
454 :
455 23442 : if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
456 11908 : subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
457 11534 : else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
458 : {
459 0 : ereport(ERROR,
460 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
461 : errmsg("row expansion via \"*\" is not supported here"),
462 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
463 : }
464 : else
465 : {
466 : Node *newresult;
467 :
468 : Assert(IsA(n, String));
469 :
470 : /* process subscripts before this field selection */
471 11534 : if (subscripts)
472 154 : result = (Node *) transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
473 : result,
474 : exprType(result),
475 : exprTypmod(result),
476 : subscripts,
477 : false);
478 11534 : subscripts = NIL;
479 :
480 11534 : newresult = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
481 11534 : list_make1(n),
482 11534 : list_make1(result),
483 : last_srf,
484 : NULL,
485 : false,
486 : location);
487 11534 : if (newresult == NULL)
488 44 : unknown_attribute(pstate, result, strVal(n), location);
489 11490 : result = newresult;
490 : }
491 : }
492 : /* process trailing subscripts, if any */
493 23908 : if (subscripts)
494 11434 : result = (Node *) transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
495 : result,
496 : exprType(result),
497 : exprTypmod(result),
498 : subscripts,
499 : false);
500 :
501 23856 : return result;
502 : }
503 :
504 : /*
505 : * Transform a ColumnRef.
506 : *
507 : * If you find yourself changing this code, see also ExpandColumnRefStar.
508 : */
509 : static Node *
510 1801492 : transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
511 : {
512 1801492 : Node *node = NULL;
513 1801492 : char *nspname = NULL;
514 1801492 : char *relname = NULL;
515 1801492 : char *colname = NULL;
516 : ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
517 : int levels_up;
518 : enum
519 : {
520 : CRERR_NO_COLUMN,
521 : CRERR_NO_RTE,
522 : CRERR_WRONG_DB,
523 : CRERR_TOO_MANY
524 1801492 : } crerr = CRERR_NO_COLUMN;
525 : const char *err;
526 :
527 : /*
528 : * Check to see if the column reference is in an invalid place within the
529 : * query. We allow column references in most places, except in default
530 : * expressions and partition bound expressions.
531 : */
532 1801492 : err = NULL;
533 1801492 : switch (pstate->p_expr_kind)
534 : {
535 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
536 : Assert(false); /* can't happen */
537 0 : break;
538 1801408 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
539 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
540 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
541 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
542 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
543 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
544 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
545 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
546 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
547 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
548 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
549 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
550 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
551 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
552 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
553 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
554 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
555 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
556 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
557 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
558 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
559 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
560 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
561 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
562 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
563 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
564 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
565 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
566 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
567 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
568 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
569 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
570 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
571 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
572 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
573 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
574 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
575 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
576 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
577 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
578 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
579 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
580 : /* okay */
581 1801408 : break;
582 :
583 24 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
584 24 : err = _("cannot use column reference in DEFAULT expression");
585 24 : break;
586 60 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
587 60 : err = _("cannot use column reference in partition bound expression");
588 60 : break;
589 :
590 : /*
591 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
592 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
593 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
594 : * runtime, the behavior will be the same as for EXPR_KIND_OTHER,
595 : * which is sane anyway.
596 : */
597 : }
598 1801492 : if (err)
599 84 : ereport(ERROR,
600 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
601 : errmsg_internal("%s", err),
602 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
603 :
604 : /*
605 : * Give the PreParseColumnRefHook, if any, first shot. If it returns
606 : * non-null then that's all, folks.
607 : */
608 1801408 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
609 : {
610 38416 : node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
611 38416 : if (node != NULL)
612 816 : return node;
613 : }
614 :
615 : /*----------
616 : * The allowed syntaxes are:
617 : *
618 : * A First try to resolve as unqualified column name;
619 : * if no luck, try to resolve as unqualified table name (A.*).
620 : * A.B A is an unqualified table name; B is either a
621 : * column or function name (trying column name first).
622 : * A.B.C schema A, table B, col or func name C.
623 : * A.B.C.D catalog A, schema B, table C, col or func D.
624 : * A.* A is an unqualified table name; means whole-row value.
625 : * A.B.* whole-row value of table B in schema A.
626 : * A.B.C.* whole-row value of table C in schema B in catalog A.
627 : *
628 : * We do not need to cope with bare "*"; that will only be accepted by
629 : * the grammar at the top level of a SELECT list, and transformTargetList
630 : * will take care of it before it ever gets here. Also, "A.*" etc will
631 : * be expanded by transformTargetList if they appear at SELECT top level,
632 : * so here we are only going to see them as function or operator inputs.
633 : *
634 : * Currently, if a catalog name is given then it must equal the current
635 : * database name; we check it here and then discard it.
636 : *----------
637 : */
638 1800592 : switch (list_length(cref->fields))
639 : {
640 732440 : case 1:
641 : {
642 732440 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
643 :
644 732440 : colname = strVal(field1);
645 :
646 : /* Try to identify as an unqualified column */
647 732440 : node = colNameToVar(pstate, colname, false, cref->location);
648 :
649 732374 : if (node == NULL)
650 : {
651 : /*
652 : * Not known as a column of any range-table entry.
653 : *
654 : * Try to find the name as a relation. Note that only
655 : * relations already entered into the rangetable will be
656 : * recognized.
657 : *
658 : * This is a hack for backwards compatibility with
659 : * PostQUEL-inspired syntax. The preferred form now is
660 : * "rel.*".
661 : */
662 37154 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, NULL, colname,
663 : cref->location,
664 : &levels_up);
665 37154 : if (nsitem)
666 7544 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
667 : cref->location);
668 : }
669 732374 : break;
670 : }
671 1068068 : case 2:
672 : {
673 1068068 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
674 1068068 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
675 :
676 1068068 : relname = strVal(field1);
677 :
678 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
679 1068068 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
680 : cref->location,
681 : &levels_up);
682 1068044 : if (nsitem == NULL)
683 : {
684 5558 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
685 5558 : break;
686 : }
687 :
688 : /* Whole-row reference? */
689 1062486 : if (IsA(field2, A_Star))
690 : {
691 1460 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
692 : cref->location);
693 1460 : break;
694 : }
695 :
696 1061026 : colname = strVal(field2);
697 :
698 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
699 1061026 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
700 : cref->location);
701 1061020 : if (node == NULL)
702 : {
703 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
704 168 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
705 : cref->location);
706 168 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
707 168 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
708 168 : list_make1(node),
709 : pstate->p_last_srf,
710 : NULL,
711 : false,
712 : cref->location);
713 : }
714 1061020 : break;
715 : }
716 84 : case 3:
717 : {
718 84 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
719 84 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
720 84 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
721 :
722 84 : nspname = strVal(field1);
723 84 : relname = strVal(field2);
724 :
725 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
726 84 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
727 : cref->location,
728 : &levels_up);
729 84 : if (nsitem == NULL)
730 : {
731 66 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
732 66 : break;
733 : }
734 :
735 : /* Whole-row reference? */
736 18 : if (IsA(field3, A_Star))
737 : {
738 6 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
739 : cref->location);
740 6 : break;
741 : }
742 :
743 12 : colname = strVal(field3);
744 :
745 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
746 12 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
747 : cref->location);
748 12 : if (node == NULL)
749 : {
750 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
751 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
752 : cref->location);
753 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
754 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
755 0 : list_make1(node),
756 : pstate->p_last_srf,
757 : NULL,
758 : false,
759 : cref->location);
760 : }
761 12 : break;
762 : }
763 0 : case 4:
764 : {
765 0 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
766 0 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
767 0 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
768 0 : Node *field4 = (Node *) lfourth(cref->fields);
769 : char *catname;
770 :
771 0 : catname = strVal(field1);
772 0 : nspname = strVal(field2);
773 0 : relname = strVal(field3);
774 :
775 : /*
776 : * We check the catalog name and then ignore it.
777 : */
778 0 : if (strcmp(catname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) != 0)
779 : {
780 0 : crerr = CRERR_WRONG_DB;
781 0 : break;
782 : }
783 :
784 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
785 0 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
786 : cref->location,
787 : &levels_up);
788 0 : if (nsitem == NULL)
789 : {
790 0 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
791 0 : break;
792 : }
793 :
794 : /* Whole-row reference? */
795 0 : if (IsA(field4, A_Star))
796 : {
797 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
798 : cref->location);
799 0 : break;
800 : }
801 :
802 0 : colname = strVal(field4);
803 :
804 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
805 0 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
806 : cref->location);
807 0 : if (node == NULL)
808 : {
809 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
810 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
811 : cref->location);
812 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
813 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
814 0 : list_make1(node),
815 : pstate->p_last_srf,
816 : NULL,
817 : false,
818 : cref->location);
819 : }
820 0 : break;
821 : }
822 0 : default:
823 0 : crerr = CRERR_TOO_MANY; /* too many dotted names */
824 0 : break;
825 : }
826 :
827 : /*
828 : * Now give the PostParseColumnRefHook, if any, a chance. We pass the
829 : * translation-so-far so that it can throw an error if it wishes in the
830 : * case that it has a conflicting interpretation of the ColumnRef. (If it
831 : * just translates anyway, we'll throw an error, because we can't undo
832 : * whatever effects the preceding steps may have had on the pstate.) If it
833 : * returns NULL, use the standard translation, or throw a suitable error
834 : * if there is none.
835 : */
836 1800496 : if (pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
837 : {
838 : Node *hookresult;
839 :
840 46830 : hookresult = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref, node);
841 46794 : if (node == NULL)
842 34840 : node = hookresult;
843 11954 : else if (hookresult != NULL)
844 0 : ereport(ERROR,
845 : (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
846 : errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
847 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
848 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
849 : }
850 :
851 : /*
852 : * Throw error if no translation found.
853 : */
854 1800460 : if (node == NULL)
855 : {
856 472 : switch (crerr)
857 : {
858 364 : case CRERR_NO_COLUMN:
859 364 : errorMissingColumn(pstate, relname, colname, cref->location);
860 : break;
861 108 : case CRERR_NO_RTE:
862 108 : errorMissingRTE(pstate, makeRangeVar(nspname, relname,
863 : cref->location));
864 : break;
865 0 : case CRERR_WRONG_DB:
866 0 : ereport(ERROR,
867 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
868 : errmsg("cross-database references are not implemented: %s",
869 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
870 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
871 : break;
872 0 : case CRERR_TOO_MANY:
873 0 : ereport(ERROR,
874 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
875 : errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
876 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
877 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
878 : break;
879 : }
880 : }
881 :
882 1799988 : return node;
883 : }
884 :
885 : static Node *
886 45942 : transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref)
887 : {
888 : Node *result;
889 :
890 : /*
891 : * The core parser knows nothing about Params. If a hook is supplied,
892 : * call it. If not, or if the hook returns NULL, throw a generic error.
893 : */
894 45942 : if (pstate->p_paramref_hook != NULL)
895 45936 : result = pstate->p_paramref_hook(pstate, pref);
896 : else
897 6 : result = NULL;
898 :
899 45942 : if (result == NULL)
900 12 : ereport(ERROR,
901 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER),
902 : errmsg("there is no parameter $%d", pref->number),
903 : parser_errposition(pstate, pref->location)));
904 :
905 45930 : return result;
906 : }
907 :
908 : /* Test whether an a_expr is a plain NULL constant or not */
909 : static bool
910 2266 : exprIsNullConstant(Node *arg)
911 : {
912 2266 : if (arg && IsA(arg, A_Const))
913 : {
914 108 : A_Const *con = (A_Const *) arg;
915 :
916 108 : if (con->isnull)
917 30 : return true;
918 : }
919 2236 : return false;
920 : }
921 :
922 : static Node *
923 607832 : transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
924 : {
925 607832 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
926 607832 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
927 : Node *result;
928 :
929 : /*
930 : * Special-case "foo = NULL" and "NULL = foo" for compatibility with
931 : * standards-broken products (like Microsoft's). Turn these into IS NULL
932 : * exprs. (If either side is a CaseTestExpr, then the expression was
933 : * generated internally from a CASE-WHEN expression, and
934 : * transform_null_equals does not apply.)
935 : */
936 607832 : if (Transform_null_equals &&
937 0 : list_length(a->name) == 1 &&
938 0 : strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "=") == 0 &&
939 0 : (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr) || exprIsNullConstant(rexpr)) &&
940 0 : (!IsA(lexpr, CaseTestExpr) && !IsA(rexpr, CaseTestExpr)))
941 0 : {
942 0 : NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
943 :
944 0 : n->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
945 0 : n->location = a->location;
946 :
947 0 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
948 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) rexpr;
949 : else
950 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) lexpr;
951 :
952 0 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n);
953 : }
954 607832 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
955 826 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, SubLink) &&
956 30 : ((SubLink *) rexpr)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
957 30 : {
958 : /*
959 : * Convert "row op subselect" into a ROWCOMPARE sublink. Formerly the
960 : * grammar did this, but now that a row construct is allowed anywhere
961 : * in expressions, it's easier to do it here.
962 : */
963 30 : SubLink *s = (SubLink *) rexpr;
964 :
965 30 : s->subLinkType = ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK;
966 30 : s->testexpr = lexpr;
967 30 : s->operName = a->name;
968 30 : s->location = a->location;
969 30 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) s);
970 : }
971 607802 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
972 796 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
973 : {
974 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
975 790 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
976 790 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
977 :
978 790 : result = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
979 : a->name,
980 : castNode(RowExpr, lexpr)->args,
981 : castNode(RowExpr, rexpr)->args,
982 : a->location);
983 : }
984 : else
985 : {
986 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
987 607012 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
988 :
989 607012 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
990 606740 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
991 :
992 606654 : result = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
993 : a->name,
994 : lexpr,
995 : rexpr,
996 : last_srf,
997 : a->location);
998 : }
999 :
1000 607344 : return result;
1001 : }
1002 :
1003 : static Node *
1004 16920 : transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1005 : {
1006 16920 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1007 16920 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1008 :
1009 16920 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1010 : a->name,
1011 : true,
1012 : lexpr,
1013 : rexpr,
1014 : a->location);
1015 : }
1016 :
1017 : static Node *
1018 300 : transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1019 : {
1020 300 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1021 300 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1022 :
1023 300 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1024 : a->name,
1025 : false,
1026 : lexpr,
1027 : rexpr,
1028 : a->location);
1029 : }
1030 :
1031 : static Node *
1032 1148 : transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1033 : {
1034 1148 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
1035 1148 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
1036 : Node *result;
1037 :
1038 : /*
1039 : * If either input is an undecorated NULL literal, transform to a NullTest
1040 : * on the other input. That's simpler to process than a full DistinctExpr,
1041 : * and it avoids needing to require that the datatype have an = operator.
1042 : */
1043 1148 : if (exprIsNullConstant(rexpr))
1044 30 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, lexpr);
1045 1118 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
1046 0 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, rexpr);
1047 :
1048 1118 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
1049 1118 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
1050 :
1051 1118 : if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1052 6 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1053 : {
1054 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1055 6 : result = make_row_distinct_op(pstate, a->name,
1056 : (RowExpr *) lexpr,
1057 : (RowExpr *) rexpr,
1058 : a->location);
1059 : }
1060 : else
1061 : {
1062 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1063 1112 : result = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate,
1064 : a->name,
1065 : lexpr,
1066 : rexpr,
1067 : a->location);
1068 : }
1069 :
1070 : /*
1071 : * If it's NOT DISTINCT, we first build a DistinctExpr and then stick a
1072 : * NOT on top.
1073 : */
1074 1118 : if (a->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
1075 56 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(NOT_EXPR,
1076 56 : list_make1(result),
1077 : a->location);
1078 :
1079 1118 : return result;
1080 : }
1081 :
1082 : static Node *
1083 484 : transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1084 : {
1085 484 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1086 484 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1087 : OpExpr *result;
1088 :
1089 484 : result = (OpExpr *) make_op(pstate,
1090 : a->name,
1091 : lexpr,
1092 : rexpr,
1093 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1094 : a->location);
1095 :
1096 : /*
1097 : * The comparison operator itself should yield boolean ...
1098 : */
1099 484 : if (result->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
1100 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1101 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1102 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
1103 : errmsg("%s requires = operator to yield boolean", "NULLIF"),
1104 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1105 484 : if (result->opretset)
1106 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1107 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1108 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
1109 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "NULLIF"),
1110 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1111 :
1112 : /*
1113 : * ... but the NullIfExpr will yield the first operand's type.
1114 : */
1115 484 : result->opresulttype = exprType((Node *) linitial(result->args));
1116 :
1117 : /*
1118 : * We rely on NullIfExpr and OpExpr being the same struct
1119 : */
1120 484 : NodeSetTag(result, T_NullIfExpr);
1121 :
1122 484 : return (Node *) result;
1123 : }
1124 :
1125 : static Node *
1126 22252 : transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1127 : {
1128 22252 : Node *result = NULL;
1129 : Node *lexpr;
1130 : List *rexprs;
1131 : List *rvars;
1132 : List *rnonvars;
1133 : bool useOr;
1134 : ListCell *l;
1135 22252 : bool has_rvars = false;
1136 :
1137 : /*
1138 : * If the operator is <>, combine with AND not OR.
1139 : */
1140 22252 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "<>") == 0)
1141 2772 : useOr = false;
1142 : else
1143 19480 : useOr = true;
1144 :
1145 : /*
1146 : * We try to generate a ScalarArrayOpExpr from IN/NOT IN, but this is only
1147 : * possible if there is a suitable array type available. If not, we fall
1148 : * back to a boolean condition tree with multiple copies of the lefthand
1149 : * expression. Also, any IN-list items that contain Vars are handled as
1150 : * separate boolean conditions, because that gives the planner more scope
1151 : * for optimization on such clauses.
1152 : *
1153 : * First step: transform all the inputs, and detect whether any contain
1154 : * Vars.
1155 : */
1156 22252 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1157 22252 : rexprs = rvars = rnonvars = NIL;
1158 82764 : foreach(l, (List *) a->rexpr)
1159 : {
1160 60518 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lfirst(l));
1161 :
1162 60512 : rexprs = lappend(rexprs, rexpr);
1163 60512 : if (contain_vars_of_level(rexpr, 0))
1164 : {
1165 8 : rvars = lappend(rvars, rexpr);
1166 8 : has_rvars = true;
1167 : }
1168 : else
1169 60504 : rnonvars = lappend(rnonvars, rexpr);
1170 : }
1171 :
1172 : /*
1173 : * ScalarArrayOpExpr is only going to be useful if there's more than one
1174 : * non-Var righthand item.
1175 : */
1176 22246 : if (list_length(rnonvars) > 1)
1177 : {
1178 : List *allexprs;
1179 : Oid scalar_type;
1180 : Oid array_type;
1181 :
1182 : /*
1183 : * Try to select a common type for the array elements. Note that
1184 : * since the LHS' type is first in the list, it will be preferred when
1185 : * there is doubt (eg, when all the RHS items are unknown literals).
1186 : *
1187 : * Note: use list_concat here not lcons, to avoid damaging rnonvars.
1188 : */
1189 19202 : allexprs = list_concat(list_make1(lexpr), rnonvars);
1190 19202 : scalar_type = select_common_type(pstate, allexprs, NULL, NULL);
1191 :
1192 : /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
1193 19202 : if (OidIsValid(scalar_type) &&
1194 19198 : !verify_common_type(scalar_type, allexprs))
1195 6 : scalar_type = InvalidOid;
1196 :
1197 : /*
1198 : * Do we have an array type to use? Aside from the case where there
1199 : * isn't one, we don't risk using ScalarArrayOpExpr when the common
1200 : * type is RECORD, because the RowExpr comparison logic below can cope
1201 : * with some cases of non-identical row types.
1202 : */
1203 19202 : if (OidIsValid(scalar_type) && scalar_type != RECORDOID)
1204 19166 : array_type = get_array_type(scalar_type);
1205 : else
1206 36 : array_type = InvalidOid;
1207 19202 : if (array_type != InvalidOid)
1208 : {
1209 : /*
1210 : * OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the common type
1211 : * and build an ArrayExpr for them.
1212 : */
1213 : List *aexprs;
1214 : ArrayExpr *newa;
1215 :
1216 19154 : aexprs = NIL;
1217 76518 : foreach(l, rnonvars)
1218 : {
1219 57364 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1220 :
1221 57364 : rexpr = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, rexpr,
1222 : scalar_type,
1223 : "IN");
1224 57364 : aexprs = lappend(aexprs, rexpr);
1225 : }
1226 19154 : newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
1227 19154 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
1228 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1229 19154 : newa->element_typeid = scalar_type;
1230 19154 : newa->elements = aexprs;
1231 19154 : newa->multidims = false;
1232 19154 : newa->location = -1;
1233 :
1234 : /*
1235 : * If the IN expression contains Vars, disable query jumbling
1236 : * squashing. Vars cannot be safely jumbled.
1237 : */
1238 19154 : newa->list_start = has_rvars ? -1 : a->rexpr_list_start;
1239 19154 : newa->list_end = has_rvars ? -1 : a->rexpr_list_end;
1240 :
1241 19154 : result = (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1242 : a->name,
1243 : useOr,
1244 : lexpr,
1245 : (Node *) newa,
1246 : a->location);
1247 :
1248 : /* Consider only the Vars (if any) in the loop below */
1249 19154 : rexprs = rvars;
1250 : }
1251 : }
1252 :
1253 : /*
1254 : * Must do it the hard way, ie, with a boolean expression tree.
1255 : */
1256 25382 : foreach(l, rexprs)
1257 : {
1258 3142 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1259 : Node *cmp;
1260 :
1261 3142 : if (IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1262 52 : IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1263 : {
1264 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1265 52 : cmp = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
1266 : a->name,
1267 52 : copyObject(((RowExpr *) lexpr)->args),
1268 : ((RowExpr *) rexpr)->args,
1269 : a->location);
1270 : }
1271 : else
1272 : {
1273 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1274 3090 : cmp = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
1275 : a->name,
1276 3090 : copyObject(lexpr),
1277 : rexpr,
1278 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1279 : a->location);
1280 : }
1281 :
1282 3136 : cmp = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, cmp, "IN");
1283 3136 : if (result == NULL)
1284 3086 : result = cmp;
1285 : else
1286 50 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(useOr ? OR_EXPR : AND_EXPR,
1287 50 : list_make2(result, cmp),
1288 : a->location);
1289 : }
1290 :
1291 22240 : return result;
1292 : }
1293 :
1294 : static Node *
1295 518 : transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1296 : {
1297 : Node *aexpr;
1298 : Node *bexpr;
1299 : Node *cexpr;
1300 : Node *result;
1301 : Node *sub1;
1302 : Node *sub2;
1303 : List *args;
1304 :
1305 : /* Deconstruct A_Expr into three subexprs */
1306 518 : aexpr = a->lexpr;
1307 518 : args = castNode(List, a->rexpr);
1308 : Assert(list_length(args) == 2);
1309 518 : bexpr = (Node *) linitial(args);
1310 518 : cexpr = (Node *) lsecond(args);
1311 :
1312 : /*
1313 : * Build the equivalent comparison expression. Make copies of
1314 : * multiply-referenced subexpressions for safety. (XXX this is really
1315 : * wrong since it results in multiple runtime evaluations of what may be
1316 : * volatile expressions ...)
1317 : *
1318 : * Ideally we would not use hard-wired operators here but instead use
1319 : * opclasses. However, mixed data types and other issues make this
1320 : * difficult:
1321 : * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-08/msg01142.php
1322 : */
1323 518 : switch (a->kind)
1324 : {
1325 482 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
1326 482 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1327 : aexpr, bexpr,
1328 : a->location),
1329 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1330 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1331 : a->location));
1332 482 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1333 482 : break;
1334 12 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
1335 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1336 : aexpr, bexpr,
1337 : a->location),
1338 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1339 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1340 : a->location));
1341 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1342 12 : break;
1343 12 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
1344 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1345 : aexpr, bexpr,
1346 : a->location),
1347 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1348 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1349 : a->location));
1350 12 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1351 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1352 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1353 : a->location),
1354 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1355 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1356 : a->location));
1357 12 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1358 12 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1359 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1360 12 : break;
1361 12 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
1362 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1363 : aexpr, bexpr,
1364 : a->location),
1365 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1366 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1367 : a->location));
1368 12 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1369 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1370 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1371 : a->location),
1372 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1373 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1374 : a->location));
1375 12 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1376 12 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1377 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1378 12 : break;
1379 0 : default:
1380 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
1381 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1382 : break;
1383 : }
1384 :
1385 518 : return transformExprRecurse(pstate, result);
1386 : }
1387 :
1388 : static Node *
1389 204 : transformMergeSupportFunc(ParseState *pstate, MergeSupportFunc *f)
1390 : {
1391 : /*
1392 : * All we need to do is check that we're in the RETURNING list of a MERGE
1393 : * command. If so, we just return the node as-is.
1394 : */
1395 204 : if (pstate->p_expr_kind != EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING)
1396 : {
1397 18 : ParseState *parent_pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
1398 :
1399 18 : while (parent_pstate &&
1400 6 : parent_pstate->p_expr_kind != EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING)
1401 0 : parent_pstate = parent_pstate->parentParseState;
1402 :
1403 18 : if (!parent_pstate)
1404 12 : ereport(ERROR,
1405 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1406 : errmsg("MERGE_ACTION() can only be used in the RETURNING list of a MERGE command"),
1407 : parser_errposition(pstate, f->location));
1408 : }
1409 :
1410 192 : return (Node *) f;
1411 : }
1412 :
1413 : static Node *
1414 156636 : transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a)
1415 : {
1416 156636 : List *args = NIL;
1417 : const char *opname;
1418 : ListCell *lc;
1419 :
1420 156636 : switch (a->boolop)
1421 : {
1422 127890 : case AND_EXPR:
1423 127890 : opname = "AND";
1424 127890 : break;
1425 12166 : case OR_EXPR:
1426 12166 : opname = "OR";
1427 12166 : break;
1428 16580 : case NOT_EXPR:
1429 16580 : opname = "NOT";
1430 16580 : break;
1431 0 : default:
1432 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d", (int) a->boolop);
1433 : opname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1434 : break;
1435 : }
1436 :
1437 567124 : foreach(lc, a->args)
1438 : {
1439 410508 : Node *arg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1440 :
1441 410508 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
1442 410488 : arg = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, arg, opname);
1443 410488 : args = lappend(args, arg);
1444 : }
1445 :
1446 156616 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(a->boolop, args, a->location);
1447 : }
1448 :
1449 : static Node *
1450 382308 : transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn)
1451 : {
1452 382308 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1453 : List *targs;
1454 : ListCell *args;
1455 :
1456 : /* Transform the list of arguments ... */
1457 382308 : targs = NIL;
1458 1007430 : foreach(args, fn->args)
1459 : {
1460 625122 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1461 625182 : (Node *) lfirst(args)));
1462 : }
1463 :
1464 : /*
1465 : * When WITHIN GROUP is used, we treat its ORDER BY expressions as
1466 : * additional arguments to the function, for purposes of function lookup
1467 : * and argument type coercion. So, transform each such expression and add
1468 : * them to the targs list. We don't explicitly mark where each argument
1469 : * came from, but ParseFuncOrColumn can tell what's what by reference to
1470 : * list_length(fn->agg_order).
1471 : */
1472 382248 : if (fn->agg_within_group)
1473 : {
1474 : Assert(fn->agg_order != NIL);
1475 744 : foreach(args, fn->agg_order)
1476 : {
1477 402 : SortBy *arg = (SortBy *) lfirst(args);
1478 :
1479 402 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExpr(pstate, arg->node,
1480 : EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY));
1481 : }
1482 : }
1483 :
1484 : /* ... and hand off to ParseFuncOrColumn */
1485 382248 : return ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
1486 : fn->funcname,
1487 : targs,
1488 : last_srf,
1489 : fn,
1490 : false,
1491 : fn->location);
1492 : }
1493 :
1494 : static Node *
1495 378 : transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref)
1496 : {
1497 : SubLink *sublink;
1498 : RowExpr *rexpr;
1499 : Query *qtree;
1500 : TargetEntry *tle;
1501 :
1502 : /* We should only see this in first-stage processing of UPDATE tlists */
1503 : Assert(pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
1504 :
1505 : /* We only need to transform the source if this is the first column */
1506 378 : if (maref->colno == 1)
1507 : {
1508 : /*
1509 : * For now, we only allow EXPR SubLinks and RowExprs as the source of
1510 : * an UPDATE multiassignment. This is sufficient to cover interesting
1511 : * cases; at worst, someone would have to write (SELECT * FROM expr)
1512 : * to expand a composite-returning expression of another form.
1513 : */
1514 184 : if (IsA(maref->source, SubLink) &&
1515 138 : ((SubLink *) maref->source)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
1516 : {
1517 : /* Relabel it as a MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK */
1518 138 : sublink = (SubLink *) maref->source;
1519 138 : sublink->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
1520 : /* And transform it */
1521 138 : sublink = (SubLink *) transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1522 : (Node *) sublink);
1523 :
1524 138 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1525 :
1526 : /* Check subquery returns required number of columns */
1527 138 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != maref->ncolumns)
1528 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1529 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1530 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1531 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1532 :
1533 : /*
1534 : * Build a resjunk tlist item containing the MULTIEXPR SubLink,
1535 : * and add it to pstate->p_multiassign_exprs, whence it will later
1536 : * get appended to the completed targetlist. We needn't worry
1537 : * about selecting a resno for it; transformUpdateStmt will do
1538 : * that.
1539 : */
1540 138 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) sublink, 0, NULL, true);
1541 138 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1542 : tle);
1543 :
1544 : /*
1545 : * Assign a unique-within-this-targetlist ID to the MULTIEXPR
1546 : * SubLink. We can just use its position in the
1547 : * p_multiassign_exprs list.
1548 : */
1549 138 : sublink->subLinkId = list_length(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1550 : }
1551 46 : else if (IsA(maref->source, RowExpr))
1552 : {
1553 : /* Transform the RowExpr, allowing SetToDefault items */
1554 40 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) transformRowExpr(pstate,
1555 40 : (RowExpr *) maref->source,
1556 : true);
1557 :
1558 : /* Check it returns required number of columns */
1559 40 : if (list_length(rexpr->args) != maref->ncolumns)
1560 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1561 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1562 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1563 : parser_errposition(pstate, rexpr->location)));
1564 :
1565 : /*
1566 : * Temporarily append it to p_multiassign_exprs, so we can get it
1567 : * back when we come back here for additional columns.
1568 : */
1569 40 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) rexpr, 0, NULL, true);
1570 40 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1571 : tle);
1572 : }
1573 : else
1574 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1575 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1576 : errmsg("source for a multiple-column UPDATE item must be a sub-SELECT or ROW() expression"),
1577 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(maref->source))));
1578 : }
1579 : else
1580 : {
1581 : /*
1582 : * Second or later column in a multiassignment. Re-fetch the
1583 : * transformed SubLink or RowExpr, which we assume is still the last
1584 : * entry in p_multiassign_exprs.
1585 : */
1586 : Assert(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs != NIL);
1587 194 : tle = (TargetEntry *) llast(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1588 : }
1589 :
1590 : /*
1591 : * Emit the appropriate output expression for the current column
1592 : */
1593 372 : if (IsA(tle->expr, SubLink))
1594 : {
1595 : Param *param;
1596 :
1597 280 : sublink = (SubLink *) tle->expr;
1598 : Assert(sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK);
1599 280 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1600 :
1601 : /* Build a Param representing the current subquery output column */
1602 280 : tle = (TargetEntry *) list_nth(qtree->targetList, maref->colno - 1);
1603 : Assert(!tle->resjunk);
1604 :
1605 280 : param = makeNode(Param);
1606 280 : param->paramkind = PARAM_MULTIEXPR;
1607 280 : param->paramid = (sublink->subLinkId << 16) | maref->colno;
1608 280 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
1609 280 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr);
1610 280 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
1611 280 : param->location = exprLocation((Node *) tle->expr);
1612 :
1613 280 : return (Node *) param;
1614 : }
1615 :
1616 92 : if (IsA(tle->expr, RowExpr))
1617 : {
1618 : Node *result;
1619 :
1620 92 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) tle->expr;
1621 :
1622 : /* Just extract and return the next element of the RowExpr */
1623 92 : result = (Node *) list_nth(rexpr->args, maref->colno - 1);
1624 :
1625 : /*
1626 : * If we're at the last column, delete the RowExpr from
1627 : * p_multiassign_exprs; we don't need it anymore, and don't want it in
1628 : * the finished UPDATE tlist. We assume this is still the last entry
1629 : * in p_multiassign_exprs.
1630 : */
1631 92 : if (maref->colno == maref->ncolumns)
1632 40 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs =
1633 40 : list_delete_last(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1634 :
1635 92 : return result;
1636 : }
1637 :
1638 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected expr type in multiassign list");
1639 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1640 : }
1641 :
1642 : static Node *
1643 40212 : transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c)
1644 : {
1645 40212 : CaseExpr *newc = makeNode(CaseExpr);
1646 40212 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1647 : Node *arg;
1648 : CaseTestExpr *placeholder;
1649 : List *newargs;
1650 : List *resultexprs;
1651 : ListCell *l;
1652 : Node *defresult;
1653 : Oid ptype;
1654 :
1655 : /* transform the test expression, if any */
1656 40212 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) c->arg);
1657 :
1658 : /* generate placeholder for test expression */
1659 40212 : if (arg)
1660 : {
1661 : /*
1662 : * If test expression is an untyped literal, force it to text. We have
1663 : * to do something now because we won't be able to do this coercion on
1664 : * the placeholder. This is not as flexible as what was done in 7.4
1665 : * and before, but it's good enough to handle the sort of silly coding
1666 : * commonly seen.
1667 : */
1668 7202 : if (exprType(arg) == UNKNOWNOID)
1669 6 : arg = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, arg, TEXTOID, "CASE");
1670 :
1671 : /*
1672 : * Run collation assignment on the test expression so that we know
1673 : * what collation to mark the placeholder with. In principle we could
1674 : * leave it to parse_collate.c to do that later, but propagating the
1675 : * result to the CaseTestExpr would be unnecessarily complicated.
1676 : */
1677 7202 : assign_expr_collations(pstate, arg);
1678 :
1679 7202 : placeholder = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
1680 7202 : placeholder->typeId = exprType(arg);
1681 7202 : placeholder->typeMod = exprTypmod(arg);
1682 7202 : placeholder->collation = exprCollation(arg);
1683 : }
1684 : else
1685 33010 : placeholder = NULL;
1686 :
1687 40212 : newc->arg = (Expr *) arg;
1688 :
1689 : /* transform the list of arguments */
1690 40212 : newargs = NIL;
1691 40212 : resultexprs = NIL;
1692 110794 : foreach(l, c->args)
1693 : {
1694 70582 : CaseWhen *w = lfirst_node(CaseWhen, l);
1695 70582 : CaseWhen *neww = makeNode(CaseWhen);
1696 : Node *warg;
1697 :
1698 70582 : warg = (Node *) w->expr;
1699 70582 : if (placeholder)
1700 : {
1701 : /* shorthand form was specified, so expand... */
1702 27288 : warg = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "=",
1703 : (Node *) placeholder,
1704 : warg,
1705 : w->location);
1706 : }
1707 70582 : neww->expr = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1708 :
1709 141164 : neww->expr = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
1710 70582 : (Node *) neww->expr,
1711 : "CASE/WHEN");
1712 :
1713 70582 : warg = (Node *) w->result;
1714 70582 : neww->result = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1715 70582 : neww->location = w->location;
1716 :
1717 70582 : newargs = lappend(newargs, neww);
1718 70582 : resultexprs = lappend(resultexprs, neww->result);
1719 : }
1720 :
1721 40212 : newc->args = newargs;
1722 :
1723 : /* transform the default clause */
1724 40212 : defresult = (Node *) c->defresult;
1725 40212 : if (defresult == NULL)
1726 : {
1727 10014 : A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
1728 :
1729 10014 : n->isnull = true;
1730 10014 : n->location = -1;
1731 10014 : defresult = (Node *) n;
1732 : }
1733 40212 : newc->defresult = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, defresult);
1734 :
1735 : /*
1736 : * Note: default result is considered the most significant type in
1737 : * determining preferred type. This is how the code worked before, but it
1738 : * seems a little bogus to me --- tgl
1739 : */
1740 40212 : resultexprs = lcons(newc->defresult, resultexprs);
1741 :
1742 40212 : ptype = select_common_type(pstate, resultexprs, "CASE", NULL);
1743 : Assert(OidIsValid(ptype));
1744 40212 : newc->casetype = ptype;
1745 : /* casecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1746 :
1747 : /* Convert default result clause, if necessary */
1748 40212 : newc->defresult = (Expr *)
1749 40212 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1750 40212 : (Node *) newc->defresult,
1751 : ptype,
1752 : "CASE/ELSE");
1753 :
1754 : /* Convert when-clause results, if necessary */
1755 110794 : foreach(l, newc->args)
1756 : {
1757 70582 : CaseWhen *w = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(l);
1758 :
1759 70582 : w->result = (Expr *)
1760 70582 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1761 70582 : (Node *) w->result,
1762 : ptype,
1763 : "CASE/WHEN");
1764 : }
1765 :
1766 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
1767 40212 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
1768 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1769 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1770 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
1771 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
1772 : "CASE"),
1773 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
1774 : parser_errposition(pstate,
1775 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
1776 :
1777 40206 : newc->location = c->location;
1778 :
1779 40206 : return (Node *) newc;
1780 : }
1781 :
1782 : static Node *
1783 48660 : transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink)
1784 : {
1785 48660 : Node *result = (Node *) sublink;
1786 : Query *qtree;
1787 : const char *err;
1788 :
1789 : /*
1790 : * Check to see if the sublink is in an invalid place within the query. We
1791 : * allow sublinks everywhere in SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE, but
1792 : * generally not in utility statements.
1793 : */
1794 48660 : err = NULL;
1795 48660 : switch (pstate->p_expr_kind)
1796 : {
1797 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
1798 : Assert(false); /* can't happen */
1799 0 : break;
1800 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
1801 : /* Accept sublink here; caller must throw error if wanted */
1802 0 : break;
1803 48618 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
1804 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
1805 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
1806 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
1807 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
1808 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
1809 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
1810 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
1811 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
1812 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
1813 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
1814 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
1815 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
1816 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
1817 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
1818 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
1819 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
1820 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
1821 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
1822 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
1823 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
1824 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
1825 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
1826 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
1827 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
1828 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
1829 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
1830 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
1831 : /* okay */
1832 48618 : break;
1833 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
1834 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
1835 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in check constraint");
1836 0 : break;
1837 6 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
1838 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
1839 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in DEFAULT expression");
1840 6 : break;
1841 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
1842 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index expression");
1843 0 : break;
1844 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
1845 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index predicate");
1846 0 : break;
1847 0 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
1848 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in statistics expression");
1849 0 : break;
1850 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
1851 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in transform expression");
1852 0 : break;
1853 0 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
1854 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in EXECUTE parameter");
1855 0 : break;
1856 0 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
1857 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in trigger WHEN condition");
1858 0 : break;
1859 12 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
1860 12 : err = _("cannot use subquery in partition bound");
1861 12 : break;
1862 6 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
1863 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in partition key expression");
1864 6 : break;
1865 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
1866 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in CALL argument");
1867 0 : break;
1868 6 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
1869 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in COPY FROM WHERE condition");
1870 6 : break;
1871 12 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
1872 12 : err = _("cannot use subquery in column generation expression");
1873 12 : break;
1874 :
1875 : /*
1876 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
1877 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
1878 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
1879 : * runtime, the behavior will be the same as for EXPR_KIND_OTHER,
1880 : * which is sane anyway.
1881 : */
1882 : }
1883 48660 : if (err)
1884 42 : ereport(ERROR,
1885 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1886 : errmsg_internal("%s", err),
1887 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1888 :
1889 48618 : pstate->p_hasSubLinks = true;
1890 :
1891 : /*
1892 : * OK, let's transform the sub-SELECT.
1893 : */
1894 48618 : qtree = parse_sub_analyze(sublink->subselect, pstate, NULL, false, true);
1895 :
1896 : /*
1897 : * Check that we got a SELECT. Anything else should be impossible given
1898 : * restrictions of the grammar, but check anyway.
1899 : */
1900 48570 : if (!IsA(qtree, Query) ||
1901 48570 : qtree->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
1902 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected non-SELECT command in SubLink");
1903 :
1904 48570 : sublink->subselect = (Node *) qtree;
1905 :
1906 48570 : if (sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
1907 : {
1908 : /*
1909 : * EXISTS needs no test expression or combining operator. These fields
1910 : * should be null already, but make sure.
1911 : */
1912 6286 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1913 6286 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1914 : }
1915 42284 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
1916 14774 : sublink->subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
1917 : {
1918 : /*
1919 : * Make sure the subselect delivers a single column (ignoring resjunk
1920 : * targets).
1921 : */
1922 36102 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != 1)
1923 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1924 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1925 : errmsg("subquery must return only one column"),
1926 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1927 :
1928 : /*
1929 : * EXPR and ARRAY need no test expression or combining operator. These
1930 : * fields should be null already, but make sure.
1931 : */
1932 36102 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1933 36102 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1934 : }
1935 6182 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
1936 : {
1937 : /* Same as EXPR case, except no restriction on number of columns */
1938 138 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1939 138 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1940 : }
1941 : else
1942 : {
1943 : /* ALL, ANY, or ROWCOMPARE: generate row-comparing expression */
1944 : Node *lefthand;
1945 : List *left_list;
1946 : List *right_list;
1947 : ListCell *l;
1948 :
1949 : /*
1950 : * If the source was "x IN (select)", convert to "x = ANY (select)".
1951 : */
1952 6044 : if (sublink->operName == NIL)
1953 5834 : sublink->operName = list_make1(makeString("="));
1954 :
1955 : /*
1956 : * Transform lefthand expression, and convert to a list
1957 : */
1958 6044 : lefthand = transformExprRecurse(pstate, sublink->testexpr);
1959 6044 : if (lefthand && IsA(lefthand, RowExpr))
1960 312 : left_list = ((RowExpr *) lefthand)->args;
1961 : else
1962 5732 : left_list = list_make1(lefthand);
1963 :
1964 : /*
1965 : * Build a list of PARAM_SUBLINK nodes representing the output columns
1966 : * of the subquery.
1967 : */
1968 6044 : right_list = NIL;
1969 12596 : foreach(l, qtree->targetList)
1970 : {
1971 6552 : TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
1972 : Param *param;
1973 :
1974 6552 : if (tent->resjunk)
1975 12 : continue;
1976 :
1977 6540 : param = makeNode(Param);
1978 6540 : param->paramkind = PARAM_SUBLINK;
1979 6540 : param->paramid = tent->resno;
1980 6540 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
1981 6540 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr);
1982 6540 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr);
1983 6540 : param->location = -1;
1984 :
1985 6540 : right_list = lappend(right_list, param);
1986 : }
1987 :
1988 : /*
1989 : * We could rely on make_row_comparison_op to complain if the list
1990 : * lengths differ, but we prefer to generate a more specific error
1991 : * message.
1992 : */
1993 6044 : if (list_length(left_list) < list_length(right_list))
1994 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1995 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1996 : errmsg("subquery has too many columns"),
1997 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1998 6044 : if (list_length(left_list) > list_length(right_list))
1999 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2000 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2001 : errmsg("subquery has too few columns"),
2002 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
2003 :
2004 : /*
2005 : * Identify the combining operator(s) and generate a suitable
2006 : * row-comparison expression.
2007 : */
2008 6044 : sublink->testexpr = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
2009 : sublink->operName,
2010 : left_list,
2011 : right_list,
2012 : sublink->location);
2013 : }
2014 :
2015 48558 : return result;
2016 : }
2017 :
2018 : /*
2019 : * transformArrayExpr
2020 : *
2021 : * If the caller specifies the target type, the resulting array will
2022 : * be of exactly that type. Otherwise we try to infer a common type
2023 : * for the elements using select_common_type().
2024 : */
2025 : static Node *
2026 8044 : transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
2027 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod)
2028 : {
2029 8044 : ArrayExpr *newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
2030 8044 : List *newelems = NIL;
2031 8044 : List *newcoercedelems = NIL;
2032 : ListCell *element;
2033 : Oid coerce_type;
2034 : bool coerce_hard;
2035 :
2036 : /*
2037 : * Transform the element expressions
2038 : *
2039 : * Assume that the array is one-dimensional unless we find an array-type
2040 : * element expression.
2041 : */
2042 8044 : newa->multidims = false;
2043 26952 : foreach(element, a->elements)
2044 : {
2045 18908 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2046 : Node *newe;
2047 :
2048 : /*
2049 : * If an element is itself an A_ArrayExpr, recurse directly so that we
2050 : * can pass down any target type we were given.
2051 : */
2052 18908 : if (IsA(e, A_ArrayExpr))
2053 : {
2054 840 : newe = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2055 : (A_ArrayExpr *) e,
2056 : array_type,
2057 : element_type,
2058 : typmod);
2059 : /* we certainly have an array here */
2060 : Assert(array_type == InvalidOid || array_type == exprType(newe));
2061 840 : newa->multidims = true;
2062 : }
2063 : else
2064 : {
2065 18068 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2066 :
2067 : /*
2068 : * Check for sub-array expressions, if we haven't already found
2069 : * one. Note we don't accept domain-over-array as a sub-array,
2070 : * nor int2vector nor oidvector; those have constraints that don't
2071 : * map well to being treated as a sub-array.
2072 : */
2073 18068 : if (!newa->multidims)
2074 : {
2075 18068 : Oid newetype = exprType(newe);
2076 :
2077 36088 : if (newetype != INT2VECTOROID && newetype != OIDVECTOROID &&
2078 18020 : type_is_array(newetype))
2079 6 : newa->multidims = true;
2080 : }
2081 : }
2082 :
2083 18908 : newelems = lappend(newelems, newe);
2084 : }
2085 :
2086 : /*
2087 : * Select a target type for the elements.
2088 : *
2089 : * If we haven't been given a target array type, we must try to deduce a
2090 : * common type based on the types of the individual elements present.
2091 : */
2092 8044 : if (OidIsValid(array_type))
2093 : {
2094 : /* Caller must ensure array_type matches element_type */
2095 : Assert(OidIsValid(element_type));
2096 842 : coerce_type = (newa->multidims ? array_type : element_type);
2097 842 : coerce_hard = true;
2098 : }
2099 : else
2100 : {
2101 : /* Can't handle an empty array without a target type */
2102 7202 : if (newelems == NIL)
2103 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2104 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
2105 : errmsg("cannot determine type of empty array"),
2106 : errhint("Explicitly cast to the desired type, "
2107 : "for example ARRAY[]::integer[]."),
2108 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2109 :
2110 : /* Select a common type for the elements */
2111 7196 : coerce_type = select_common_type(pstate, newelems, "ARRAY", NULL);
2112 :
2113 7196 : if (newa->multidims)
2114 : {
2115 400 : array_type = coerce_type;
2116 400 : element_type = get_element_type(array_type);
2117 400 : if (!OidIsValid(element_type))
2118 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2119 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2120 : errmsg("could not find element type for data type %s",
2121 : format_type_be(array_type)),
2122 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2123 : }
2124 : else
2125 : {
2126 6796 : element_type = coerce_type;
2127 6796 : array_type = get_array_type(element_type);
2128 6796 : if (!OidIsValid(array_type))
2129 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2130 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2131 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2132 : format_type_be(element_type)),
2133 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2134 : }
2135 7196 : coerce_hard = false;
2136 : }
2137 :
2138 : /*
2139 : * Coerce elements to target type
2140 : *
2141 : * If the array has been explicitly cast, then the elements are in turn
2142 : * explicitly coerced.
2143 : *
2144 : * If the array's type was merely derived from the common type of its
2145 : * elements, then the elements are implicitly coerced to the common type.
2146 : * This is consistent with other uses of select_common_type().
2147 : */
2148 26946 : foreach(element, newelems)
2149 : {
2150 18908 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2151 : Node *newe;
2152 :
2153 18908 : if (coerce_hard)
2154 : {
2155 2038 : newe = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, e,
2156 : exprType(e),
2157 : coerce_type,
2158 : typmod,
2159 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2160 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2161 : -1);
2162 2038 : if (newe == NULL)
2163 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2164 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2165 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2166 : format_type_be(exprType(e)),
2167 : format_type_be(coerce_type)),
2168 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(e))));
2169 : }
2170 : else
2171 16870 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2172 : coerce_type,
2173 : "ARRAY");
2174 18908 : newcoercedelems = lappend(newcoercedelems, newe);
2175 : }
2176 :
2177 8038 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
2178 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2179 8038 : newa->element_typeid = element_type;
2180 8038 : newa->elements = newcoercedelems;
2181 8038 : newa->list_start = a->list_start;
2182 8038 : newa->list_end = a->list_end;
2183 8038 : newa->location = a->location;
2184 :
2185 8038 : return (Node *) newa;
2186 : }
2187 :
2188 : static Node *
2189 5946 : transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault)
2190 : {
2191 : RowExpr *newr;
2192 : char fname[16];
2193 : int fnum;
2194 :
2195 5946 : newr = makeNode(RowExpr);
2196 :
2197 : /* Transform the field expressions */
2198 5946 : newr->args = transformExpressionList(pstate, r->args,
2199 : pstate->p_expr_kind, allowDefault);
2200 :
2201 : /* Disallow more columns than will fit in a tuple */
2202 5946 : if (list_length(newr->args) > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
2203 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2204 : (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
2205 : errmsg("ROW expressions can have at most %d entries",
2206 : MaxTupleAttributeNumber),
2207 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2208 :
2209 : /* Barring later casting, we consider the type RECORD */
2210 5946 : newr->row_typeid = RECORDOID;
2211 5946 : newr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
2212 :
2213 : /* ROW() has anonymous columns, so invent some field names */
2214 5946 : newr->colnames = NIL;
2215 20814 : for (fnum = 1; fnum <= list_length(newr->args); fnum++)
2216 : {
2217 14868 : snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "f%d", fnum);
2218 14868 : newr->colnames = lappend(newr->colnames, makeString(pstrdup(fname)));
2219 : }
2220 :
2221 5946 : newr->location = r->location;
2222 :
2223 5946 : return (Node *) newr;
2224 : }
2225 :
2226 : static Node *
2227 3320 : transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c)
2228 : {
2229 3320 : CoalesceExpr *newc = makeNode(CoalesceExpr);
2230 3320 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
2231 3320 : List *newargs = NIL;
2232 3320 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2233 : ListCell *args;
2234 :
2235 9966 : foreach(args, c->args)
2236 : {
2237 6646 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2238 : Node *newe;
2239 :
2240 6646 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2241 6646 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2242 : }
2243 :
2244 3320 : newc->coalescetype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, "COALESCE", NULL);
2245 : /* coalescecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2246 :
2247 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2248 9966 : foreach(args, newargs)
2249 : {
2250 6646 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2251 : Node *newe;
2252 :
2253 6646 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2254 : newc->coalescetype,
2255 : "COALESCE");
2256 6646 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2257 : }
2258 :
2259 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
2260 3320 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
2261 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2262 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2263 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
2264 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
2265 : "COALESCE"),
2266 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
2267 : parser_errposition(pstate,
2268 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
2269 :
2270 3314 : newc->args = newcoercedargs;
2271 3314 : newc->location = c->location;
2272 3314 : return (Node *) newc;
2273 : }
2274 :
2275 : static Node *
2276 280 : transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m)
2277 : {
2278 280 : MinMaxExpr *newm = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
2279 280 : List *newargs = NIL;
2280 280 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2281 280 : const char *funcname = (m->op == IS_GREATEST) ? "GREATEST" : "LEAST";
2282 : ListCell *args;
2283 :
2284 280 : newm->op = m->op;
2285 894 : foreach(args, m->args)
2286 : {
2287 614 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2288 : Node *newe;
2289 :
2290 614 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2291 614 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2292 : }
2293 :
2294 280 : newm->minmaxtype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, funcname, NULL);
2295 : /* minmaxcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2296 :
2297 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2298 894 : foreach(args, newargs)
2299 : {
2300 614 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2301 : Node *newe;
2302 :
2303 614 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2304 : newm->minmaxtype,
2305 : funcname);
2306 614 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2307 : }
2308 :
2309 280 : newm->args = newcoercedargs;
2310 280 : newm->location = m->location;
2311 280 : return (Node *) newm;
2312 : }
2313 :
2314 : static Node *
2315 2728 : transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate, SQLValueFunction *svf)
2316 : {
2317 : /*
2318 : * All we need to do is insert the correct result type and (where needed)
2319 : * validate the typmod, so we just modify the node in-place.
2320 : */
2321 2728 : switch (svf->op)
2322 : {
2323 312 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
2324 312 : svf->type = DATEOID;
2325 312 : break;
2326 24 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
2327 24 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2328 24 : break;
2329 24 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
2330 24 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2331 24 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2332 24 : break;
2333 286 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
2334 286 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2335 286 : break;
2336 176 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
2337 176 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2338 176 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2339 176 : break;
2340 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
2341 24 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2342 24 : break;
2343 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
2344 24 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2345 24 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2346 24 : break;
2347 36 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
2348 36 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2349 36 : break;
2350 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
2351 24 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2352 24 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2353 24 : break;
2354 1798 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
2355 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
2356 : case SVFOP_USER:
2357 : case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
2358 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
2359 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
2360 1798 : svf->type = NAMEOID;
2361 1798 : break;
2362 : }
2363 :
2364 2728 : return (Node *) svf;
2365 : }
2366 :
2367 : static Node *
2368 596 : transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x)
2369 : {
2370 : XmlExpr *newx;
2371 : ListCell *lc;
2372 : int i;
2373 :
2374 596 : newx = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2375 596 : newx->op = x->op;
2376 596 : if (x->name)
2377 258 : newx->name = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(x->name, false, false);
2378 : else
2379 338 : newx->name = NULL;
2380 596 : newx->xmloption = x->xmloption;
2381 596 : newx->type = XMLOID; /* this just marks the node as transformed */
2382 596 : newx->typmod = -1;
2383 596 : newx->location = x->location;
2384 :
2385 : /*
2386 : * gram.y built the named args as a list of ResTarget. Transform each,
2387 : * and break the names out as a separate list.
2388 : */
2389 596 : newx->named_args = NIL;
2390 596 : newx->arg_names = NIL;
2391 :
2392 816 : foreach(lc, x->named_args)
2393 : {
2394 232 : ResTarget *r = lfirst_node(ResTarget, lc);
2395 : Node *expr;
2396 : char *argname;
2397 :
2398 232 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, r->val);
2399 :
2400 232 : if (r->name)
2401 106 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(r->name, false, false);
2402 126 : else if (IsA(r->val, ColumnRef))
2403 120 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(FigureColname(r->val),
2404 : true, false);
2405 : else
2406 : {
2407 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2408 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2409 : x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT
2410 : ? errmsg("unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference")
2411 : : errmsg("unnamed XML element value must be a column reference"),
2412 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2413 : argname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2414 : }
2415 :
2416 : /* reject duplicate argnames in XMLELEMENT only */
2417 226 : if (x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT)
2418 : {
2419 : ListCell *lc2;
2420 :
2421 120 : foreach(lc2, newx->arg_names)
2422 : {
2423 38 : if (strcmp(argname, strVal(lfirst(lc2))) == 0)
2424 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2425 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2426 : errmsg("XML attribute name \"%s\" appears more than once",
2427 : argname),
2428 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2429 : }
2430 : }
2431 :
2432 220 : newx->named_args = lappend(newx->named_args, expr);
2433 220 : newx->arg_names = lappend(newx->arg_names, makeString(argname));
2434 : }
2435 :
2436 : /* The other arguments are of varying types depending on the function */
2437 584 : newx->args = NIL;
2438 584 : i = 0;
2439 1402 : foreach(lc, x->args)
2440 : {
2441 836 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
2442 : Node *newe;
2443 :
2444 836 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2445 836 : switch (x->op)
2446 : {
2447 130 : case IS_XMLCONCAT:
2448 130 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2449 : "XMLCONCAT");
2450 118 : break;
2451 136 : case IS_XMLELEMENT:
2452 : /* no coercion necessary */
2453 136 : break;
2454 0 : case IS_XMLFOREST:
2455 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2456 : "XMLFOREST");
2457 0 : break;
2458 280 : case IS_XMLPARSE:
2459 280 : if (i == 0)
2460 140 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2461 : "XMLPARSE");
2462 : else
2463 140 : newe = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, newe, "XMLPARSE");
2464 280 : break;
2465 50 : case IS_XMLPI:
2466 50 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2467 : "XMLPI");
2468 50 : break;
2469 204 : case IS_XMLROOT:
2470 204 : if (i == 0)
2471 68 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2472 : "XMLROOT");
2473 136 : else if (i == 1)
2474 68 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2475 : "XMLROOT");
2476 : else
2477 68 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, INT4OID,
2478 : "XMLROOT");
2479 204 : break;
2480 0 : case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
2481 : /* not handled here */
2482 : Assert(false);
2483 0 : break;
2484 36 : case IS_DOCUMENT:
2485 36 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2486 : "IS DOCUMENT");
2487 30 : break;
2488 : }
2489 818 : newx->args = lappend(newx->args, newe);
2490 818 : i++;
2491 : }
2492 :
2493 566 : return (Node *) newx;
2494 : }
2495 :
2496 : static Node *
2497 218 : transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs)
2498 : {
2499 : Node *result;
2500 : XmlExpr *xexpr;
2501 : Oid targetType;
2502 : int32 targetTypmod;
2503 :
2504 218 : xexpr = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2505 218 : xexpr->op = IS_XMLSERIALIZE;
2506 218 : xexpr->args = list_make1(coerce_to_specific_type(pstate,
2507 : transformExprRecurse(pstate, xs->expr),
2508 : XMLOID,
2509 : "XMLSERIALIZE"));
2510 :
2511 218 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, xs->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2512 :
2513 218 : xexpr->xmloption = xs->xmloption;
2514 218 : xexpr->indent = xs->indent;
2515 218 : xexpr->location = xs->location;
2516 : /* We actually only need these to be able to parse back the expression. */
2517 218 : xexpr->type = targetType;
2518 218 : xexpr->typmod = targetTypmod;
2519 :
2520 : /*
2521 : * The actual target type is determined this way. SQL allows char and
2522 : * varchar as target types. We allow anything that can be cast implicitly
2523 : * from text. This way, user-defined text-like data types automatically
2524 : * fit in.
2525 : */
2526 218 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, (Node *) xexpr,
2527 : TEXTOID, targetType, targetTypmod,
2528 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
2529 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
2530 : -1);
2531 218 : if (result == NULL)
2532 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2533 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2534 : errmsg("cannot cast XMLSERIALIZE result to %s",
2535 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2536 : parser_errposition(pstate, xexpr->location)));
2537 218 : return result;
2538 : }
2539 :
2540 : static Node *
2541 946 : transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b)
2542 : {
2543 : const char *clausename;
2544 :
2545 946 : switch (b->booltesttype)
2546 : {
2547 456 : case IS_TRUE:
2548 456 : clausename = "IS TRUE";
2549 456 : break;
2550 140 : case IS_NOT_TRUE:
2551 140 : clausename = "IS NOT TRUE";
2552 140 : break;
2553 158 : case IS_FALSE:
2554 158 : clausename = "IS FALSE";
2555 158 : break;
2556 92 : case IS_NOT_FALSE:
2557 92 : clausename = "IS NOT FALSE";
2558 92 : break;
2559 52 : case IS_UNKNOWN:
2560 52 : clausename = "IS UNKNOWN";
2561 52 : break;
2562 48 : case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
2563 48 : clausename = "IS NOT UNKNOWN";
2564 48 : break;
2565 0 : default:
2566 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
2567 : (int) b->booltesttype);
2568 : clausename = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2569 : }
2570 :
2571 946 : b->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) b->arg);
2572 :
2573 1892 : b->arg = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
2574 946 : (Node *) b->arg,
2575 : clausename);
2576 :
2577 946 : return (Node *) b;
2578 : }
2579 :
2580 : static Node *
2581 254 : transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr)
2582 : {
2583 : /* CURRENT OF can only appear at top level of UPDATE/DELETE */
2584 : Assert(pstate->p_target_nsitem != NULL);
2585 254 : cexpr->cvarno = pstate->p_target_nsitem->p_rtindex;
2586 :
2587 : /*
2588 : * Check to see if the cursor name matches a parameter of type REFCURSOR.
2589 : * If so, replace the raw name reference with a parameter reference. (This
2590 : * is a hack for the convenience of plpgsql.)
2591 : */
2592 254 : if (cexpr->cursor_name != NULL) /* in case already transformed */
2593 : {
2594 254 : ColumnRef *cref = makeNode(ColumnRef);
2595 254 : Node *node = NULL;
2596 :
2597 : /* Build an unqualified ColumnRef with the given name */
2598 254 : cref->fields = list_make1(makeString(cexpr->cursor_name));
2599 254 : cref->location = -1;
2600 :
2601 : /* See if there is a translation available from a parser hook */
2602 254 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
2603 12 : node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
2604 254 : if (node == NULL && pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
2605 12 : node = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref, NULL);
2606 :
2607 : /*
2608 : * XXX Should we throw an error if we get a translation that isn't a
2609 : * refcursor Param? For now it seems best to silently ignore false
2610 : * matches.
2611 : */
2612 254 : if (node != NULL && IsA(node, Param))
2613 : {
2614 12 : Param *p = (Param *) node;
2615 :
2616 12 : if (p->paramkind == PARAM_EXTERN &&
2617 12 : p->paramtype == REFCURSOROID)
2618 : {
2619 : /* Matches, so convert CURRENT OF to a param reference */
2620 12 : cexpr->cursor_name = NULL;
2621 12 : cexpr->cursor_param = p->paramid;
2622 : }
2623 : }
2624 : }
2625 :
2626 254 : return (Node *) cexpr;
2627 : }
2628 :
2629 : /*
2630 : * Construct a whole-row reference to represent the notation "relation.*".
2631 : */
2632 : static Node *
2633 9178 : transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
2634 : int sublevels_up, int location)
2635 : {
2636 : /*
2637 : * Build the appropriate referencing node. Normally this can be a
2638 : * whole-row Var, but if the nsitem is a JOIN USING alias then it contains
2639 : * only a subset of the columns of the underlying join RTE, so that will
2640 : * not work. Instead we immediately expand the reference into a RowExpr.
2641 : * Since the JOIN USING's common columns are fully determined at this
2642 : * point, there seems no harm in expanding it now rather than during
2643 : * planning.
2644 : *
2645 : * Note that if the nsitem is an OLD/NEW alias for the target RTE (as can
2646 : * appear in a RETURNING list), its alias won't match the target RTE's
2647 : * alias, but we still want to make a whole-row Var here rather than a
2648 : * RowExpr, for consistency with direct references to the target RTE, and
2649 : * so that any dropped columns are handled correctly. Thus we also check
2650 : * p_returning_type here.
2651 : *
2652 : * Note that if the RTE is a function returning scalar, we create just a
2653 : * plain reference to the function value, not a composite containing a
2654 : * single column. This is pretty inconsistent at first sight, but it's
2655 : * what we've done historically. One argument for it is that "rel" and
2656 : * "rel.*" mean the same thing for composite relations, so why not for
2657 : * scalar functions...
2658 : */
2659 9178 : if (nsitem->p_names == nsitem->p_rte->eref ||
2660 288 : nsitem->p_returning_type != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT)
2661 : {
2662 : Var *result;
2663 :
2664 9166 : result = makeWholeRowVar(nsitem->p_rte, nsitem->p_rtindex,
2665 : sublevels_up, true);
2666 :
2667 : /* mark Var for RETURNING OLD/NEW, as necessary */
2668 9166 : result->varreturningtype = nsitem->p_returning_type;
2669 :
2670 : /* location is not filled in by makeWholeRowVar */
2671 9166 : result->location = location;
2672 :
2673 : /* mark Var if it's nulled by any outer joins */
2674 9166 : markNullableIfNeeded(pstate, result);
2675 :
2676 : /* mark relation as requiring whole-row SELECT access */
2677 9166 : markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, result);
2678 :
2679 9166 : return (Node *) result;
2680 : }
2681 : else
2682 : {
2683 : RowExpr *rowexpr;
2684 : List *fields;
2685 :
2686 : /*
2687 : * We want only as many columns as are listed in p_names->colnames,
2688 : * and we should use those names not whatever possibly-aliased names
2689 : * are in the RTE. We needn't worry about marking the RTE for SELECT
2690 : * access, as the common columns are surely so marked already.
2691 : */
2692 12 : expandRTE(nsitem->p_rte, nsitem->p_rtindex, sublevels_up,
2693 : nsitem->p_returning_type, location, false, NULL, &fields);
2694 12 : rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr);
2695 12 : rowexpr->args = list_truncate(fields,
2696 12 : list_length(nsitem->p_names->colnames));
2697 12 : rowexpr->row_typeid = RECORDOID;
2698 12 : rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
2699 12 : rowexpr->colnames = copyObject(nsitem->p_names->colnames);
2700 12 : rowexpr->location = location;
2701 :
2702 : /* XXX we ought to mark the row as possibly nullable */
2703 :
2704 12 : return (Node *) rowexpr;
2705 : }
2706 : }
2707 :
2708 : /*
2709 : * Handle an explicit CAST construct.
2710 : *
2711 : * Transform the argument, look up the type name, and apply any necessary
2712 : * coercion function(s).
2713 : */
2714 : static Node *
2715 320718 : transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc)
2716 : {
2717 : Node *result;
2718 320718 : Node *arg = tc->arg;
2719 : Node *expr;
2720 : Oid inputType;
2721 : Oid targetType;
2722 : int32 targetTypmod;
2723 : int location;
2724 :
2725 : /* Look up the type name first */
2726 320718 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, tc->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2727 :
2728 : /*
2729 : * If the subject of the typecast is an ARRAY[] construct and the target
2730 : * type is an array type, we invoke transformArrayExpr() directly so that
2731 : * we can pass down the type information. This avoids some cases where
2732 : * transformArrayExpr() might not infer the correct type. Otherwise, just
2733 : * transform the argument normally.
2734 : */
2735 320718 : if (IsA(arg, A_ArrayExpr))
2736 : {
2737 : Oid targetBaseType;
2738 : int32 targetBaseTypmod;
2739 : Oid elementType;
2740 :
2741 : /*
2742 : * If target is a domain over array, work with the base array type
2743 : * here. Below, we'll cast the array type to the domain. In the
2744 : * usual case that the target is not a domain, the remaining steps
2745 : * will be a no-op.
2746 : */
2747 724 : targetBaseTypmod = targetTypmod;
2748 724 : targetBaseType = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetType, &targetBaseTypmod);
2749 724 : elementType = get_element_type(targetBaseType);
2750 724 : if (OidIsValid(elementType))
2751 : {
2752 714 : expr = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2753 : (A_ArrayExpr *) arg,
2754 : targetBaseType,
2755 : elementType,
2756 : targetBaseTypmod);
2757 : }
2758 : else
2759 10 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2760 : }
2761 : else
2762 319994 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2763 :
2764 320700 : inputType = exprType(expr);
2765 320700 : if (inputType == InvalidOid)
2766 0 : return expr; /* do nothing if NULL input */
2767 :
2768 : /*
2769 : * Location of the coercion is preferentially the location of the :: or
2770 : * CAST symbol, but if there is none then use the location of the type
2771 : * name (this can happen in TypeName 'string' syntax, for instance).
2772 : */
2773 320700 : location = tc->location;
2774 320700 : if (location < 0)
2775 17262 : location = tc->typeName->location;
2776 :
2777 320700 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, inputType,
2778 : targetType, targetTypmod,
2779 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2780 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2781 : location);
2782 316888 : if (result == NULL)
2783 28 : ereport(ERROR,
2784 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2785 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2786 : format_type_be(inputType),
2787 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2788 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr)));
2789 :
2790 316860 : return result;
2791 : }
2792 :
2793 : /*
2794 : * Handle an explicit COLLATE clause.
2795 : *
2796 : * Transform the argument, and look up the collation name.
2797 : */
2798 : static Node *
2799 9518 : transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c)
2800 : {
2801 : CollateExpr *newc;
2802 : Oid argtype;
2803 :
2804 9518 : newc = makeNode(CollateExpr);
2805 9518 : newc->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, c->arg);
2806 :
2807 9518 : argtype = exprType((Node *) newc->arg);
2808 :
2809 : /*
2810 : * The unknown type is not collatable, but coerce_type() takes care of it
2811 : * separately, so we'll let it go here.
2812 : */
2813 9518 : if (!type_is_collatable(argtype) && argtype != UNKNOWNOID)
2814 18 : ereport(ERROR,
2815 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2816 : errmsg("collations are not supported by type %s",
2817 : format_type_be(argtype)),
2818 : parser_errposition(pstate, c->location)));
2819 :
2820 9500 : newc->collOid = LookupCollation(pstate, c->collname, c->location);
2821 9500 : newc->location = c->location;
2822 :
2823 9500 : return (Node *) newc;
2824 : }
2825 :
2826 : /*
2827 : * Transform a "row compare-op row" construct
2828 : *
2829 : * The inputs are lists of already-transformed expressions.
2830 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
2831 : * processing is wanted.
2832 : *
2833 : * The output may be a single OpExpr, an AND or OR combination of OpExprs,
2834 : * or a RowCompareExpr. In all cases it is guaranteed to return boolean.
2835 : * The AND, OR, and RowCompareExpr cases further imply things about the
2836 : * behavior of the operators (ie, they behave as =, <>, or < <= > >=).
2837 : */
2838 : static Node *
2839 6886 : make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
2840 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location)
2841 : {
2842 : RowCompareExpr *rcexpr;
2843 : CompareType cmptype;
2844 : List *opexprs;
2845 : List *opnos;
2846 : List *opfamilies;
2847 : ListCell *l,
2848 : *r;
2849 : List **opinfo_lists;
2850 : Bitmapset *cmptypes;
2851 : int nopers;
2852 : int i;
2853 :
2854 6886 : nopers = list_length(largs);
2855 6886 : if (nopers != list_length(rargs))
2856 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2857 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2858 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
2859 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2860 :
2861 : /*
2862 : * We can't compare zero-length rows because there is no principled basis
2863 : * for figuring out what the operator is.
2864 : */
2865 6886 : if (nopers == 0)
2866 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2867 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2868 : errmsg("cannot compare rows of zero length"),
2869 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2870 :
2871 : /*
2872 : * Identify all the pairwise operators, using make_op so that behavior is
2873 : * the same as in the simple scalar case.
2874 : */
2875 6880 : opexprs = NIL;
2876 15146 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
2877 : {
2878 8278 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
2879 8278 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
2880 : OpExpr *cmp;
2881 :
2882 8278 : cmp = castNode(OpExpr, make_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg,
2883 : pstate->p_last_srf, location));
2884 :
2885 : /*
2886 : * We don't use coerce_to_boolean here because we insist on the
2887 : * operator yielding boolean directly, not via coercion. If it
2888 : * doesn't yield bool it won't be in any index opfamilies...
2889 : */
2890 8266 : if (cmp->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
2891 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2892 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2893 : errmsg("row comparison operator must yield type boolean, "
2894 : "not type %s",
2895 : format_type_be(cmp->opresulttype)),
2896 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2897 8266 : if (expression_returns_set((Node *) cmp))
2898 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2899 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2900 : errmsg("row comparison operator must not return a set"),
2901 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2902 8266 : opexprs = lappend(opexprs, cmp);
2903 : }
2904 :
2905 : /*
2906 : * If rows are length 1, just return the single operator. In this case we
2907 : * don't insist on identifying btree semantics for the operator (but we
2908 : * still require it to return boolean).
2909 : */
2910 6868 : if (nopers == 1)
2911 5738 : return (Node *) linitial(opexprs);
2912 :
2913 : /*
2914 : * Now we must determine which row comparison semantics (= <> < <= > >=)
2915 : * apply to this set of operators. We look for opfamilies containing the
2916 : * operators, and see which interpretations (cmptypes) exist for each
2917 : * operator.
2918 : */
2919 1130 : opinfo_lists = palloc_array(List *, nopers);
2920 1130 : cmptypes = NULL;
2921 1130 : i = 0;
2922 3658 : foreach(l, opexprs)
2923 : {
2924 2528 : Oid opno = ((OpExpr *) lfirst(l))->opno;
2925 : Bitmapset *this_cmptypes;
2926 : ListCell *j;
2927 :
2928 2528 : opinfo_lists[i] = get_op_index_interpretation(opno);
2929 :
2930 : /*
2931 : * convert comparison types into a Bitmapset to make the intersection
2932 : * calculation easy.
2933 : */
2934 2528 : this_cmptypes = NULL;
2935 5214 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2936 : {
2937 2686 : OpIndexInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2938 :
2939 2686 : this_cmptypes = bms_add_member(this_cmptypes, opinfo->cmptype);
2940 : }
2941 2528 : if (i == 0)
2942 1130 : cmptypes = this_cmptypes;
2943 : else
2944 1398 : cmptypes = bms_int_members(cmptypes, this_cmptypes);
2945 2528 : i++;
2946 : }
2947 :
2948 : /*
2949 : * If there are multiple common interpretations, we may use any one of
2950 : * them ... this coding arbitrarily picks the lowest comparison type
2951 : * number.
2952 : */
2953 1130 : i = bms_next_member(cmptypes, -1);
2954 1130 : if (i < 0)
2955 : {
2956 : /* No common interpretation, so fail */
2957 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2958 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2959 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
2960 : strVal(llast(opname))),
2961 : errhint("Row comparison operators must be associated with btree operator families."),
2962 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2963 : }
2964 1124 : cmptype = (CompareType) i;
2965 :
2966 : /*
2967 : * For = and <> cases, we just combine the pairwise operators with AND or
2968 : * OR respectively.
2969 : */
2970 1124 : if (cmptype == COMPARE_EQ)
2971 450 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2972 674 : if (cmptype == COMPARE_NE)
2973 404 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2974 :
2975 : /*
2976 : * Otherwise we need to choose exactly which opfamily to associate with
2977 : * each operator.
2978 : */
2979 270 : opfamilies = NIL;
2980 864 : for (i = 0; i < nopers; i++)
2981 : {
2982 594 : Oid opfamily = InvalidOid;
2983 : ListCell *j;
2984 :
2985 594 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2986 : {
2987 594 : OpIndexInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2988 :
2989 594 : if (opinfo->cmptype == cmptype)
2990 : {
2991 594 : opfamily = opinfo->opfamily_id;
2992 594 : break;
2993 : }
2994 : }
2995 594 : if (OidIsValid(opfamily))
2996 594 : opfamilies = lappend_oid(opfamilies, opfamily);
2997 : else /* should not happen */
2998 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2999 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3000 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
3001 : strVal(llast(opname))),
3002 : errdetail("There are multiple equally-plausible candidates."),
3003 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3004 : }
3005 :
3006 : /*
3007 : * Now deconstruct the OpExprs and create a RowCompareExpr.
3008 : *
3009 : * Note: can't just reuse the passed largs/rargs lists, because of
3010 : * possibility that make_op inserted coercion operations.
3011 : */
3012 270 : opnos = NIL;
3013 270 : largs = NIL;
3014 270 : rargs = NIL;
3015 864 : foreach(l, opexprs)
3016 : {
3017 594 : OpExpr *cmp = (OpExpr *) lfirst(l);
3018 :
3019 594 : opnos = lappend_oid(opnos, cmp->opno);
3020 594 : largs = lappend(largs, linitial(cmp->args));
3021 594 : rargs = lappend(rargs, lsecond(cmp->args));
3022 : }
3023 :
3024 270 : rcexpr = makeNode(RowCompareExpr);
3025 270 : rcexpr->cmptype = cmptype;
3026 270 : rcexpr->opnos = opnos;
3027 270 : rcexpr->opfamilies = opfamilies;
3028 270 : rcexpr->inputcollids = NIL; /* assign_expr_collations will fix this */
3029 270 : rcexpr->largs = largs;
3030 270 : rcexpr->rargs = rargs;
3031 :
3032 270 : return (Node *) rcexpr;
3033 : }
3034 :
3035 : /*
3036 : * Transform a "row IS DISTINCT FROM row" construct
3037 : *
3038 : * The input RowExprs are already transformed
3039 : */
3040 : static Node *
3041 6 : make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
3042 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow,
3043 : int location)
3044 : {
3045 6 : Node *result = NULL;
3046 6 : List *largs = lrow->args;
3047 6 : List *rargs = rrow->args;
3048 : ListCell *l,
3049 : *r;
3050 :
3051 6 : if (list_length(largs) != list_length(rargs))
3052 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3053 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
3054 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
3055 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3056 :
3057 24 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
3058 : {
3059 18 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
3060 18 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
3061 : Node *cmp;
3062 :
3063 18 : cmp = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg, location);
3064 18 : if (result == NULL)
3065 6 : result = cmp;
3066 : else
3067 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR,
3068 12 : list_make2(result, cmp),
3069 : location);
3070 : }
3071 :
3072 6 : if (result == NULL)
3073 : {
3074 : /* zero-length rows? Generate constant FALSE */
3075 0 : result = makeBoolConst(false, false);
3076 : }
3077 :
3078 6 : return result;
3079 : }
3080 :
3081 : /*
3082 : * make the node for an IS DISTINCT FROM operator
3083 : */
3084 : static Expr *
3085 1130 : make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname, Node *ltree, Node *rtree,
3086 : int location)
3087 : {
3088 : Expr *result;
3089 :
3090 1130 : result = make_op(pstate, opname, ltree, rtree,
3091 : pstate->p_last_srf, location);
3092 1130 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
3093 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3094 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3095 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
3096 : errmsg("%s requires = operator to yield boolean",
3097 : "IS DISTINCT FROM"),
3098 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3099 1130 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opretset)
3100 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3101 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3102 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
3103 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "IS DISTINCT FROM"),
3104 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3105 :
3106 : /*
3107 : * We rely on DistinctExpr and OpExpr being same struct
3108 : */
3109 1130 : NodeSetTag(result, T_DistinctExpr);
3110 :
3111 1130 : return result;
3112 : }
3113 :
3114 : /*
3115 : * Produce a NullTest node from an IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM NULL construct
3116 : *
3117 : * "arg" is the untransformed other argument
3118 : */
3119 : static Node *
3120 30 : make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg)
3121 : {
3122 30 : NullTest *nt = makeNode(NullTest);
3123 :
3124 30 : nt->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
3125 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
3126 30 : if (distincta->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
3127 12 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
3128 : else
3129 18 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
3130 : /* argisrow = false is correct whether or not arg is composite */
3131 30 : nt->argisrow = false;
3132 30 : nt->location = distincta->location;
3133 30 : return (Node *) nt;
3134 : }
3135 :
3136 : /*
3137 : * Produce a string identifying an expression by kind.
3138 : *
3139 : * Note: when practical, use a simple SQL keyword for the result. If that
3140 : * doesn't work well, check call sites to see whether custom error message
3141 : * strings are required.
3142 : */
3143 : const char *
3144 78 : ParseExprKindName(ParseExprKind exprKind)
3145 : {
3146 78 : switch (exprKind)
3147 : {
3148 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
3149 0 : return "invalid expression context";
3150 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
3151 0 : return "extension expression";
3152 0 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
3153 0 : return "JOIN/ON";
3154 0 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
3155 0 : return "JOIN/USING";
3156 0 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
3157 0 : return "sub-SELECT in FROM";
3158 0 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
3159 0 : return "function in FROM";
3160 24 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
3161 24 : return "WHERE";
3162 0 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
3163 0 : return "POLICY";
3164 0 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
3165 0 : return "HAVING";
3166 12 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
3167 12 : return "FILTER";
3168 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
3169 0 : return "window PARTITION BY";
3170 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
3171 0 : return "window ORDER BY";
3172 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
3173 0 : return "window RANGE";
3174 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
3175 0 : return "window ROWS";
3176 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
3177 0 : return "window GROUPS";
3178 0 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
3179 0 : return "SELECT";
3180 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
3181 0 : return "INSERT";
3182 6 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
3183 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
3184 6 : return "UPDATE";
3185 0 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
3186 0 : return "MERGE WHEN";
3187 12 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
3188 12 : return "GROUP BY";
3189 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
3190 0 : return "ORDER BY";
3191 0 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
3192 0 : return "DISTINCT ON";
3193 6 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
3194 6 : return "LIMIT";
3195 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
3196 0 : return "OFFSET";
3197 12 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
3198 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
3199 12 : return "RETURNING";
3200 6 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
3201 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
3202 6 : return "VALUES";
3203 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
3204 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
3205 0 : return "CHECK";
3206 0 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
3207 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
3208 0 : return "DEFAULT";
3209 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
3210 0 : return "index expression";
3211 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
3212 0 : return "index predicate";
3213 0 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
3214 0 : return "statistics expression";
3215 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
3216 0 : return "USING";
3217 0 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
3218 0 : return "EXECUTE";
3219 0 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
3220 0 : return "WHEN";
3221 0 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
3222 0 : return "partition bound";
3223 0 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
3224 0 : return "PARTITION BY";
3225 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
3226 0 : return "CALL";
3227 0 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
3228 0 : return "WHERE";
3229 0 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
3230 0 : return "GENERATED AS";
3231 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
3232 0 : return "CYCLE";
3233 :
3234 : /*
3235 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
3236 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
3237 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
3238 : * runtime, we'll fall through to the "unrecognized" return.
3239 : */
3240 : }
3241 0 : return "unrecognized expression kind";
3242 : }
3243 :
3244 : /*
3245 : * Make string Const node from JSON encoding name.
3246 : *
3247 : * UTF8 is default encoding.
3248 : */
3249 : static Const *
3250 192 : getJsonEncodingConst(JsonFormat *format)
3251 : {
3252 : JsonEncoding encoding;
3253 : const char *enc;
3254 192 : Name encname = palloc_object(NameData);
3255 :
3256 192 : if (!format ||
3257 192 : format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
3258 132 : format->encoding == JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
3259 168 : encoding = JS_ENC_UTF8;
3260 : else
3261 24 : encoding = format->encoding;
3262 :
3263 192 : switch (encoding)
3264 : {
3265 0 : case JS_ENC_UTF16:
3266 0 : enc = "UTF16";
3267 0 : break;
3268 0 : case JS_ENC_UTF32:
3269 0 : enc = "UTF32";
3270 0 : break;
3271 192 : case JS_ENC_UTF8:
3272 192 : enc = "UTF8";
3273 192 : break;
3274 0 : default:
3275 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JSON encoding: %d", encoding);
3276 : break;
3277 : }
3278 :
3279 192 : namestrcpy(encname, enc);
3280 :
3281 192 : return makeConst(NAMEOID, -1, InvalidOid, NAMEDATALEN,
3282 : NameGetDatum(encname), false, false);
3283 : }
3284 :
3285 : /*
3286 : * Make bytea => text conversion using specified JSON format encoding.
3287 : */
3288 : static Node *
3289 132 : makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(Node *expr, JsonFormat *format, int location)
3290 : {
3291 132 : Const *encoding = getJsonEncodingConst(format);
3292 132 : FuncExpr *fexpr = makeFuncExpr(F_CONVERT_FROM, TEXTOID,
3293 132 : list_make2(expr, encoding),
3294 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
3295 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3296 :
3297 132 : fexpr->location = location;
3298 :
3299 132 : return (Node *) fexpr;
3300 : }
3301 :
3302 : /*
3303 : * Transform JSON value expression using specified input JSON format or
3304 : * default format otherwise, coercing to the targettype if needed.
3305 : *
3306 : * Returned expression is either ve->raw_expr coerced to text (if needed) or
3307 : * a JsonValueExpr with formatted_expr set to the coerced copy of raw_expr
3308 : * if the specified format and the targettype requires it.
3309 : */
3310 : static Node *
3311 5804 : transformJsonValueExpr(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
3312 : JsonValueExpr *ve, JsonFormatType default_format,
3313 : Oid targettype, bool isarg)
3314 : {
3315 5804 : Node *expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) ve->raw_expr);
3316 : Node *rawexpr;
3317 : JsonFormatType format;
3318 : Oid exprtype;
3319 : int location;
3320 : char typcategory;
3321 : bool typispreferred;
3322 :
3323 5804 : if (exprType(expr) == UNKNOWNOID)
3324 734 : expr = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, expr, TEXTOID, constructName);
3325 :
3326 5804 : rawexpr = expr;
3327 5804 : exprtype = exprType(expr);
3328 5804 : location = exprLocation(expr);
3329 :
3330 5804 : get_type_category_preferred(exprtype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
3331 :
3332 5804 : if (ve->format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
3333 : {
3334 246 : if (ve->format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT && exprtype != BYTEAOID)
3335 28 : ereport(ERROR,
3336 : errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3337 : errmsg("JSON ENCODING clause is only allowed for bytea input type"),
3338 : parser_errposition(pstate, ve->format->location));
3339 :
3340 218 : if (exprtype == JSONOID || exprtype == JSONBOID)
3341 12 : format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* do not format json[b] types */
3342 : else
3343 206 : format = ve->format->format_type;
3344 : }
3345 5558 : else if (isarg)
3346 : {
3347 : /*
3348 : * Special treatment for PASSING arguments.
3349 : *
3350 : * Pass types supported by GetJsonPathVar() / JsonItemFromDatum()
3351 : * directly without converting to json[b].
3352 : */
3353 1200 : switch (exprtype)
3354 : {
3355 930 : case BOOLOID:
3356 : case NUMERICOID:
3357 : case INT2OID:
3358 : case INT4OID:
3359 : case INT8OID:
3360 : case FLOAT4OID:
3361 : case FLOAT8OID:
3362 : case TEXTOID:
3363 : case VARCHAROID:
3364 : case DATEOID:
3365 : case TIMEOID:
3366 : case TIMETZOID:
3367 : case TIMESTAMPOID:
3368 : case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
3369 930 : return expr;
3370 :
3371 270 : default:
3372 270 : if (typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3373 0 : return expr;
3374 : /* else convert argument to json[b] type */
3375 270 : break;
3376 : }
3377 :
3378 270 : format = default_format;
3379 : }
3380 4358 : else if (exprtype == JSONOID || exprtype == JSONBOID)
3381 3024 : format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* do not format json[b] types */
3382 : else
3383 1334 : format = default_format;
3384 :
3385 4846 : if (format != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
3386 3026 : (OidIsValid(targettype) && exprtype != targettype))
3387 : {
3388 : Node *coerced;
3389 808 : bool only_allow_cast = OidIsValid(targettype);
3390 :
3391 : /*
3392 : * PASSING args are handled appropriately by GetJsonPathVar() /
3393 : * JsonItemFromDatum().
3394 : */
3395 808 : if (!isarg &&
3396 538 : !only_allow_cast &&
3397 200 : exprtype != BYTEAOID && typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3398 6 : ereport(ERROR,
3399 : errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3400 : ve->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ?
3401 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with implicit FORMAT JSON clause") :
3402 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with explicit FORMAT JSON clause"),
3403 : parser_errposition(pstate, ve->format->location >= 0 ?
3404 : ve->format->location : location));
3405 :
3406 : /* Convert encoded JSON text from bytea. */
3407 802 : if (format == JS_FORMAT_JSON && exprtype == BYTEAOID)
3408 : {
3409 72 : expr = makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(expr, ve->format, location);
3410 72 : exprtype = TEXTOID;
3411 : }
3412 :
3413 802 : if (!OidIsValid(targettype))
3414 518 : targettype = format == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ? JSONBOID : JSONOID;
3415 :
3416 : /* Try to coerce to the target type. */
3417 802 : coerced = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
3418 : targettype, -1,
3419 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
3420 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
3421 : location);
3422 :
3423 802 : if (!coerced)
3424 : {
3425 : /* If coercion failed, use to_json()/to_jsonb() functions. */
3426 : FuncExpr *fexpr;
3427 : Oid fnoid;
3428 :
3429 : /*
3430 : * Though only allow a cast when the target type is specified by
3431 : * the caller.
3432 : */
3433 30 : if (only_allow_cast)
3434 6 : ereport(ERROR,
3435 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
3436 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
3437 : format_type_be(exprtype),
3438 : format_type_be(targettype)),
3439 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3440 :
3441 24 : fnoid = targettype == JSONOID ? F_TO_JSON : F_TO_JSONB;
3442 24 : fexpr = makeFuncExpr(fnoid, targettype, list_make1(expr),
3443 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3444 :
3445 24 : fexpr->location = location;
3446 :
3447 24 : coerced = (Node *) fexpr;
3448 : }
3449 :
3450 796 : if (coerced == expr)
3451 0 : expr = rawexpr;
3452 : else
3453 : {
3454 796 : ve = copyObject(ve);
3455 796 : ve->raw_expr = (Expr *) rawexpr;
3456 796 : ve->formatted_expr = (Expr *) coerced;
3457 :
3458 796 : expr = (Node *) ve;
3459 : }
3460 : }
3461 :
3462 : /* If returning a JsonValueExpr, formatted_expr must have been set. */
3463 : Assert(!IsA(expr, JsonValueExpr) ||
3464 : ((JsonValueExpr *) expr)->formatted_expr != NULL);
3465 :
3466 4834 : return expr;
3467 : }
3468 :
3469 : /*
3470 : * Checks specified output format for its applicability to the target type.
3471 : */
3472 : static void
3473 248 : checkJsonOutputFormat(ParseState *pstate, const JsonFormat *format,
3474 : Oid targettype, bool allow_format_for_non_strings)
3475 : {
3476 248 : if (!allow_format_for_non_strings &&
3477 144 : format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT &&
3478 126 : (targettype != BYTEAOID &&
3479 120 : targettype != JSONOID &&
3480 : targettype != JSONBOID))
3481 : {
3482 : char typcategory;
3483 : bool typispreferred;
3484 :
3485 90 : get_type_category_preferred(targettype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
3486 :
3487 90 : if (typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3488 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3489 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3490 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
3491 : errmsg("cannot use JSON format with non-string output types"));
3492 : }
3493 :
3494 248 : if (format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSON)
3495 : {
3496 496 : JsonEncoding enc = format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT ?
3497 248 : format->encoding : JS_ENC_UTF8;
3498 :
3499 248 : if (targettype != BYTEAOID &&
3500 182 : format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
3501 12 : ereport(ERROR,
3502 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3503 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
3504 : errmsg("cannot set JSON encoding for non-bytea output types"));
3505 :
3506 236 : if (enc != JS_ENC_UTF8)
3507 24 : ereport(ERROR,
3508 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3509 : errmsg("unsupported JSON encoding"),
3510 : errhint("Only UTF8 JSON encoding is supported."),
3511 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location));
3512 : }
3513 212 : }
3514 :
3515 : /*
3516 : * Transform JSON output clause.
3517 : *
3518 : * Assigns target type oid and modifier.
3519 : * Assigns default format or checks specified format for its applicability to
3520 : * the target type.
3521 : */
3522 : static JsonReturning *
3523 4156 : transformJsonOutput(ParseState *pstate, const JsonOutput *output,
3524 : bool allow_format)
3525 : {
3526 : JsonReturning *ret;
3527 :
3528 : /* if output clause is not specified, make default clause value */
3529 4156 : if (!output)
3530 : {
3531 1804 : ret = makeNode(JsonReturning);
3532 :
3533 1804 : ret->format = makeJsonFormat(JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
3534 1804 : ret->typid = InvalidOid;
3535 1804 : ret->typmod = -1;
3536 :
3537 1804 : return ret;
3538 : }
3539 :
3540 2352 : ret = copyObject(output->returning);
3541 :
3542 2352 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, output->typeName, &ret->typid, &ret->typmod);
3543 :
3544 2352 : if (output->typeName->setof)
3545 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3546 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3547 : errmsg("returning SETOF types is not supported in SQL/JSON functions"));
3548 :
3549 2352 : if (get_typtype(ret->typid) == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
3550 12 : ereport(ERROR,
3551 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3552 : errmsg("returning pseudo-types is not supported in SQL/JSON functions"));
3553 :
3554 2340 : if (ret->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
3555 : /* assign JSONB format when returning jsonb, or JSON format otherwise */
3556 2092 : ret->format->format_type =
3557 2092 : ret->typid == JSONBOID ? JS_FORMAT_JSONB : JS_FORMAT_JSON;
3558 : else
3559 248 : checkJsonOutputFormat(pstate, ret->format, ret->typid, allow_format);
3560 :
3561 2304 : return ret;
3562 : }
3563 :
3564 : /*
3565 : * Transform JSON output clause of JSON constructor functions.
3566 : *
3567 : * Derive RETURNING type, if not specified, from argument types.
3568 : */
3569 : static JsonReturning *
3570 1024 : transformJsonConstructorOutput(ParseState *pstate, JsonOutput *output,
3571 : List *args)
3572 : {
3573 1024 : JsonReturning *returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, output, true);
3574 :
3575 988 : if (!OidIsValid(returning->typid))
3576 : {
3577 : ListCell *lc;
3578 500 : bool have_jsonb = false;
3579 :
3580 1680 : foreach(lc, args)
3581 : {
3582 1210 : Node *expr = lfirst(lc);
3583 1210 : Oid typid = exprType(expr);
3584 :
3585 1210 : have_jsonb |= typid == JSONBOID;
3586 :
3587 1210 : if (have_jsonb)
3588 30 : break;
3589 : }
3590 :
3591 500 : if (have_jsonb)
3592 : {
3593 30 : returning->typid = JSONBOID;
3594 30 : returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
3595 : }
3596 : else
3597 : {
3598 : /* XXX TEXT is default by the standard, but we return JSON */
3599 470 : returning->typid = JSONOID;
3600 470 : returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_JSON;
3601 : }
3602 :
3603 500 : returning->typmod = -1;
3604 : }
3605 :
3606 988 : return returning;
3607 : }
3608 :
3609 : /*
3610 : * Coerce json[b]-valued function expression to the output type.
3611 : */
3612 : static Node *
3613 1336 : coerceJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
3614 : const JsonReturning *returning, bool report_error)
3615 : {
3616 : Node *res;
3617 : int location;
3618 1336 : Oid exprtype = exprType(expr);
3619 :
3620 : /* if output type is not specified or equals to function type, return */
3621 1336 : if (!OidIsValid(returning->typid) || returning->typid == exprtype)
3622 1010 : return expr;
3623 :
3624 326 : location = exprLocation(expr);
3625 :
3626 326 : if (location < 0)
3627 326 : location = returning->format->location;
3628 :
3629 : /* special case for RETURNING bytea FORMAT json */
3630 326 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSON &&
3631 326 : returning->typid == BYTEAOID)
3632 : {
3633 : /* encode json text into bytea using pg_convert_to() */
3634 60 : Node *texpr = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, expr, TEXTOID,
3635 : "JSON_FUNCTION");
3636 60 : Const *enc = getJsonEncodingConst(returning->format);
3637 60 : FuncExpr *fexpr = makeFuncExpr(F_CONVERT_TO, BYTEAOID,
3638 60 : list_make2(texpr, enc),
3639 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
3640 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3641 :
3642 60 : fexpr->location = location;
3643 :
3644 60 : return (Node *) fexpr;
3645 : }
3646 :
3647 : /*
3648 : * For other cases, try to coerce expression to the output type using
3649 : * assignment-level casts, erroring out if none available. This basically
3650 : * allows coercing the jsonb value to any string type (typcategory = 'S').
3651 : *
3652 : * Requesting assignment-level here means that typmod / length coercion
3653 : * assumes implicit coercion which is the behavior we want; see
3654 : * build_coercion_expression().
3655 : */
3656 266 : res = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
3657 266 : returning->typid, returning->typmod,
3658 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
3659 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
3660 : location);
3661 :
3662 266 : if (!res && report_error)
3663 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3664 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
3665 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
3666 : format_type_be(exprtype),
3667 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
3668 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr));
3669 :
3670 266 : return res;
3671 : }
3672 :
3673 : /*
3674 : * Make a JsonConstructorExpr node.
3675 : */
3676 : static Node *
3677 1336 : makeJsonConstructorExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonConstructorType type,
3678 : List *args, Expr *fexpr, JsonReturning *returning,
3679 : bool unique, bool absent_on_null, int location)
3680 : {
3681 1336 : JsonConstructorExpr *jsctor = makeNode(JsonConstructorExpr);
3682 : Node *placeholder;
3683 : Node *coercion;
3684 :
3685 1336 : jsctor->args = args;
3686 1336 : jsctor->func = fexpr;
3687 1336 : jsctor->type = type;
3688 1336 : jsctor->returning = returning;
3689 1336 : jsctor->unique = unique;
3690 1336 : jsctor->absent_on_null = absent_on_null;
3691 1336 : jsctor->location = location;
3692 :
3693 : /*
3694 : * Coerce to the RETURNING type and format, if needed. We abuse
3695 : * CaseTestExpr here as placeholder to pass the result of either
3696 : * evaluating 'fexpr' or whatever is produced by ExecEvalJsonConstructor()
3697 : * that is of type JSON or JSONB to the coercion function.
3698 : */
3699 1336 : if (fexpr)
3700 : {
3701 402 : CaseTestExpr *cte = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
3702 :
3703 402 : cte->typeId = exprType((Node *) fexpr);
3704 402 : cte->typeMod = exprTypmod((Node *) fexpr);
3705 402 : cte->collation = exprCollation((Node *) fexpr);
3706 :
3707 402 : placeholder = (Node *) cte;
3708 : }
3709 : else
3710 : {
3711 934 : CaseTestExpr *cte = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
3712 :
3713 1868 : cte->typeId = returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ?
3714 934 : JSONBOID : JSONOID;
3715 934 : cte->typeMod = -1;
3716 934 : cte->collation = InvalidOid;
3717 :
3718 934 : placeholder = (Node *) cte;
3719 : }
3720 :
3721 1336 : coercion = coerceJsonFuncExpr(pstate, placeholder, returning, true);
3722 :
3723 1336 : if (coercion != placeholder)
3724 326 : jsctor->coercion = (Expr *) coercion;
3725 :
3726 1336 : return (Node *) jsctor;
3727 : }
3728 :
3729 : /*
3730 : * Transform JSON_OBJECT() constructor.
3731 : *
3732 : * JSON_OBJECT() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3733 : * JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT. The result is coerced to the target type given
3734 : * by ctor->output.
3735 : */
3736 : static Node *
3737 440 : transformJsonObjectConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectConstructor *ctor)
3738 : {
3739 : JsonReturning *returning;
3740 440 : List *args = NIL;
3741 :
3742 : /* transform key-value pairs, if any */
3743 440 : if (ctor->exprs)
3744 : {
3745 : ListCell *lc;
3746 :
3747 : /* transform and append key-value arguments */
3748 928 : foreach(lc, ctor->exprs)
3749 : {
3750 604 : JsonKeyValue *kv = castNode(JsonKeyValue, lfirst(lc));
3751 604 : Node *key = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) kv->key);
3752 604 : Node *val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_OBJECT()",
3753 : kv->value,
3754 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
3755 : InvalidOid, false);
3756 :
3757 580 : args = lappend(args, key);
3758 580 : args = lappend(args, val);
3759 : }
3760 : }
3761 :
3762 416 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, ctor->output, args);
3763 :
3764 796 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT, args, NULL,
3765 398 : returning, ctor->unique,
3766 398 : ctor->absent_on_null, ctor->location);
3767 : }
3768 :
3769 : /*
3770 : * Transform JSON_ARRAY(query [FORMAT] [RETURNING] [ON NULL]) into
3771 : * (SELECT JSON_ARRAYAGG(a [FORMAT] [RETURNING] [ON NULL]) FROM (query) q(a))
3772 : */
3773 : static Node *
3774 60 : transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
3775 : JsonArrayQueryConstructor *ctor)
3776 : {
3777 60 : SubLink *sublink = makeNode(SubLink);
3778 60 : SelectStmt *select = makeNode(SelectStmt);
3779 60 : RangeSubselect *range = makeNode(RangeSubselect);
3780 60 : Alias *alias = makeNode(Alias);
3781 60 : ResTarget *target = makeNode(ResTarget);
3782 60 : JsonArrayAgg *agg = makeNode(JsonArrayAgg);
3783 60 : ColumnRef *colref = makeNode(ColumnRef);
3784 : Query *query;
3785 : ParseState *qpstate;
3786 :
3787 : /* Transform query only for counting target list entries. */
3788 60 : qpstate = make_parsestate(pstate);
3789 :
3790 60 : query = transformStmt(qpstate, copyObject(ctor->query));
3791 :
3792 60 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(query->targetList) != 1)
3793 18 : ereport(ERROR,
3794 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
3795 : errmsg("subquery must return only one column"),
3796 : parser_errposition(pstate, ctor->location));
3797 :
3798 42 : free_parsestate(qpstate);
3799 :
3800 42 : colref->fields = list_make2(makeString(pstrdup("q")),
3801 : makeString(pstrdup("a")));
3802 42 : colref->location = ctor->location;
3803 :
3804 : /*
3805 : * No formatting necessary, so set formatted_expr to be the same as
3806 : * raw_expr.
3807 : */
3808 42 : agg->arg = makeJsonValueExpr((Expr *) colref, (Expr *) colref,
3809 : ctor->format);
3810 42 : agg->absent_on_null = ctor->absent_on_null;
3811 42 : agg->constructor = makeNode(JsonAggConstructor);
3812 42 : agg->constructor->agg_order = NIL;
3813 42 : agg->constructor->output = ctor->output;
3814 42 : agg->constructor->location = ctor->location;
3815 :
3816 42 : target->name = NULL;
3817 42 : target->indirection = NIL;
3818 42 : target->val = (Node *) agg;
3819 42 : target->location = ctor->location;
3820 :
3821 42 : alias->aliasname = pstrdup("q");
3822 42 : alias->colnames = list_make1(makeString(pstrdup("a")));
3823 :
3824 42 : range->lateral = false;
3825 42 : range->subquery = ctor->query;
3826 42 : range->alias = alias;
3827 :
3828 42 : select->targetList = list_make1(target);
3829 42 : select->fromClause = list_make1(range);
3830 :
3831 42 : sublink->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
3832 42 : sublink->subLinkId = 0;
3833 42 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
3834 42 : sublink->operName = NIL;
3835 42 : sublink->subselect = (Node *) select;
3836 42 : sublink->location = ctor->location;
3837 :
3838 42 : return transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) sublink);
3839 : }
3840 :
3841 : /*
3842 : * Common code for JSON_OBJECTAGG and JSON_ARRAYAGG transformation.
3843 : */
3844 : static Node *
3845 402 : transformJsonAggConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonAggConstructor *agg_ctor,
3846 : JsonReturning *returning, List *args,
3847 : Oid aggfnoid, Oid aggtype,
3848 : JsonConstructorType ctor_type,
3849 : bool unique, bool absent_on_null)
3850 : {
3851 : Node *node;
3852 : Expr *aggfilter;
3853 :
3854 804 : aggfilter = agg_ctor->agg_filter ? (Expr *)
3855 42 : transformWhereClause(pstate, agg_ctor->agg_filter,
3856 402 : EXPR_KIND_FILTER, "FILTER") : NULL;
3857 :
3858 402 : if (agg_ctor->over)
3859 : {
3860 : /* window function */
3861 48 : WindowFunc *wfunc = makeNode(WindowFunc);
3862 :
3863 48 : wfunc->winfnoid = aggfnoid;
3864 48 : wfunc->wintype = aggtype;
3865 : /* wincollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
3866 48 : wfunc->args = args;
3867 48 : wfunc->aggfilter = aggfilter;
3868 48 : wfunc->runCondition = NIL;
3869 : /* winref will be set by transformWindowFuncCall */
3870 48 : wfunc->winstar = false;
3871 48 : wfunc->winagg = true;
3872 48 : wfunc->location = agg_ctor->location;
3873 :
3874 : /*
3875 : * ordered aggs not allowed in windows yet
3876 : */
3877 48 : if (agg_ctor->agg_order != NIL)
3878 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3879 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3880 : errmsg("aggregate ORDER BY is not implemented for window functions"),
3881 : parser_errposition(pstate, agg_ctor->location));
3882 :
3883 : /* parse_agg.c does additional window-func-specific processing */
3884 48 : transformWindowFuncCall(pstate, wfunc, agg_ctor->over);
3885 :
3886 48 : node = (Node *) wfunc;
3887 : }
3888 : else
3889 : {
3890 354 : Aggref *aggref = makeNode(Aggref);
3891 :
3892 354 : aggref->aggfnoid = aggfnoid;
3893 354 : aggref->aggtype = aggtype;
3894 :
3895 : /* aggcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
3896 : /* aggtranstype will be set by planner */
3897 : /* aggargtypes will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3898 : /* aggdirectargs and args will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3899 : /* aggorder and aggdistinct will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3900 354 : aggref->aggfilter = aggfilter;
3901 354 : aggref->aggstar = false;
3902 354 : aggref->aggvariadic = false;
3903 354 : aggref->aggkind = AGGKIND_NORMAL;
3904 354 : aggref->aggpresorted = false;
3905 : /* agglevelsup will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3906 354 : aggref->aggsplit = AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE; /* planner might change this */
3907 354 : aggref->aggno = -1; /* planner will set aggno and aggtransno */
3908 354 : aggref->aggtransno = -1;
3909 354 : aggref->location = agg_ctor->location;
3910 :
3911 354 : transformAggregateCall(pstate, aggref, args, agg_ctor->agg_order, false);
3912 :
3913 354 : node = (Node *) aggref;
3914 : }
3915 :
3916 402 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, ctor_type, NIL, (Expr *) node,
3917 : returning, unique, absent_on_null,
3918 : agg_ctor->location);
3919 : }
3920 :
3921 : /*
3922 : * Transform JSON_OBJECTAGG() aggregate function.
3923 : *
3924 : * JSON_OBJECTAGG() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3925 : * JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG, which at runtime becomes a
3926 : * json[b]_object_agg[_unique][_strict](agg->arg->key, agg->arg->value) call
3927 : * depending on the output JSON format. The result is coerced to the target
3928 : * type given by agg->constructor->output.
3929 : */
3930 : static Node *
3931 204 : transformJsonObjectAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectAgg *agg)
3932 : {
3933 : JsonReturning *returning;
3934 : Node *key;
3935 : Node *val;
3936 : List *args;
3937 : Oid aggfnoid;
3938 : Oid aggtype;
3939 :
3940 204 : key = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) agg->arg->key);
3941 204 : val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_OBJECTAGG()",
3942 204 : agg->arg->value,
3943 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
3944 : InvalidOid, false);
3945 204 : args = list_make2(key, val);
3946 :
3947 204 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, agg->constructor->output,
3948 : args);
3949 :
3950 204 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB)
3951 : {
3952 54 : if (agg->absent_on_null)
3953 18 : if (agg->unique)
3954 12 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE_STRICT;
3955 : else
3956 6 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_STRICT;
3957 36 : else if (agg->unique)
3958 6 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE;
3959 : else
3960 30 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG;
3961 :
3962 54 : aggtype = JSONBOID;
3963 : }
3964 : else
3965 : {
3966 150 : if (agg->absent_on_null)
3967 36 : if (agg->unique)
3968 18 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE_STRICT;
3969 : else
3970 18 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_STRICT;
3971 114 : else if (agg->unique)
3972 48 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE;
3973 : else
3974 66 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG;
3975 :
3976 150 : aggtype = JSONOID;
3977 : }
3978 :
3979 408 : return transformJsonAggConstructor(pstate, agg->constructor, returning,
3980 : args, aggfnoid, aggtype,
3981 : JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG,
3982 204 : agg->unique, agg->absent_on_null);
3983 : }
3984 :
3985 : /*
3986 : * Transform JSON_ARRAYAGG() aggregate function.
3987 : *
3988 : * JSON_ARRAYAGG() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3989 : * JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG, which at runtime becomes a
3990 : * json[b]_object_agg[_unique][_strict](agg->arg) call depending on the output
3991 : * JSON format. The result is coerced to the target type given by
3992 : * agg->constructor->output.
3993 : */
3994 : static Node *
3995 198 : transformJsonArrayAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayAgg *agg)
3996 : {
3997 : JsonReturning *returning;
3998 : Node *arg;
3999 : Oid aggfnoid;
4000 : Oid aggtype;
4001 :
4002 198 : arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_ARRAYAGG()", agg->arg,
4003 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT, InvalidOid, false);
4004 :
4005 198 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, agg->constructor->output,
4006 198 : list_make1(arg));
4007 :
4008 198 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB)
4009 : {
4010 72 : aggfnoid = agg->absent_on_null ? F_JSONB_AGG_STRICT : F_JSONB_AGG;
4011 72 : aggtype = JSONBOID;
4012 : }
4013 : else
4014 : {
4015 126 : aggfnoid = agg->absent_on_null ? F_JSON_AGG_STRICT : F_JSON_AGG;
4016 126 : aggtype = JSONOID;
4017 : }
4018 :
4019 198 : return transformJsonAggConstructor(pstate, agg->constructor, returning,
4020 198 : list_make1(arg), aggfnoid, aggtype,
4021 : JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG,
4022 198 : false, agg->absent_on_null);
4023 : }
4024 :
4025 : /*
4026 : * Transform JSON_ARRAY() constructor.
4027 : *
4028 : * JSON_ARRAY() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
4029 : * JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY. The result is coerced to the target type given
4030 : * by ctor->output.
4031 : */
4032 : static Node *
4033 206 : transformJsonArrayConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayConstructor *ctor)
4034 : {
4035 : JsonReturning *returning;
4036 206 : List *args = NIL;
4037 :
4038 : /* transform element expressions, if any */
4039 206 : if (ctor->exprs)
4040 : {
4041 : ListCell *lc;
4042 :
4043 : /* transform and append element arguments */
4044 378 : foreach(lc, ctor->exprs)
4045 : {
4046 258 : JsonValueExpr *jsval = castNode(JsonValueExpr, lfirst(lc));
4047 258 : Node *val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_ARRAY()",
4048 : jsval, JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
4049 : InvalidOid, false);
4050 :
4051 258 : args = lappend(args, val);
4052 : }
4053 : }
4054 :
4055 206 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, ctor->output, args);
4056 :
4057 376 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY, args, NULL,
4058 188 : returning, false, ctor->absent_on_null,
4059 : ctor->location);
4060 : }
4061 :
4062 : static Node *
4063 376 : transformJsonParseArg(ParseState *pstate, Node *jsexpr, JsonFormat *format,
4064 : Oid *exprtype)
4065 : {
4066 376 : Node *raw_expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, jsexpr);
4067 376 : Node *expr = raw_expr;
4068 :
4069 376 : *exprtype = exprType(expr);
4070 :
4071 : /* prepare input document */
4072 376 : if (*exprtype == BYTEAOID)
4073 : {
4074 : JsonValueExpr *jve;
4075 :
4076 60 : expr = raw_expr;
4077 60 : expr = makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(expr, format, exprLocation(expr));
4078 60 : *exprtype = TEXTOID;
4079 :
4080 60 : jve = makeJsonValueExpr((Expr *) raw_expr, (Expr *) expr, format);
4081 60 : expr = (Node *) jve;
4082 : }
4083 : else
4084 : {
4085 : char typcategory;
4086 : bool typispreferred;
4087 :
4088 316 : get_type_category_preferred(*exprtype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
4089 :
4090 316 : if (*exprtype == UNKNOWNOID || typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
4091 : {
4092 192 : expr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, *exprtype,
4093 : TEXTOID, -1,
4094 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
4095 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, -1);
4096 192 : *exprtype = TEXTOID;
4097 : }
4098 :
4099 316 : if (format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
4100 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4101 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
4102 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
4103 : errmsg("cannot use JSON FORMAT ENCODING clause for non-bytea input types")));
4104 : }
4105 :
4106 376 : return expr;
4107 : }
4108 :
4109 : /*
4110 : * Transform IS JSON predicate.
4111 : */
4112 : static Node *
4113 350 : transformJsonIsPredicate(ParseState *pstate, JsonIsPredicate *pred)
4114 : {
4115 : Oid exprtype;
4116 350 : Node *expr = transformJsonParseArg(pstate, pred->expr, pred->format,
4117 : &exprtype);
4118 :
4119 : /* make resulting expression */
4120 350 : if (exprtype != TEXTOID && exprtype != JSONOID && exprtype != JSONBOID)
4121 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4122 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4123 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in IS JSON predicate",
4124 : format_type_be(exprtype))));
4125 :
4126 : /* This intentionally(?) drops the format clause. */
4127 688 : return makeJsonIsPredicate(expr, NULL, pred->item_type,
4128 344 : pred->unique_keys, pred->location);
4129 : }
4130 :
4131 : /*
4132 : * Transform the RETURNING clause of a JSON_*() expression if there is one and
4133 : * create one if not.
4134 : */
4135 : static JsonReturning *
4136 276 : transformJsonReturning(ParseState *pstate, JsonOutput *output, const char *fname)
4137 : {
4138 : JsonReturning *returning;
4139 :
4140 276 : if (output)
4141 : {
4142 0 : returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, output, false);
4143 :
4144 : Assert(OidIsValid(returning->typid));
4145 :
4146 0 : if (returning->typid != JSONOID && returning->typid != JSONBOID)
4147 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4148 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4149 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in RETURNING clause of %s",
4150 : format_type_be(returning->typid), fname),
4151 : errhint("Try returning json or jsonb."),
4152 : parser_errposition(pstate, output->typeName->location)));
4153 : }
4154 : else
4155 : {
4156 : /* Output type is JSON by default. */
4157 276 : Oid targettype = JSONOID;
4158 276 : JsonFormatType format = JS_FORMAT_JSON;
4159 :
4160 276 : returning = makeNode(JsonReturning);
4161 276 : returning->format = makeJsonFormat(format, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
4162 276 : returning->typid = targettype;
4163 276 : returning->typmod = -1;
4164 : }
4165 :
4166 276 : return returning;
4167 : }
4168 :
4169 : /*
4170 : * Transform a JSON() expression.
4171 : *
4172 : * JSON() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE,
4173 : * which validates the input expression value as JSON.
4174 : */
4175 : static Node *
4176 164 : transformJsonParseExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonParseExpr *jsexpr)
4177 : {
4178 164 : JsonOutput *output = jsexpr->output;
4179 : JsonReturning *returning;
4180 : Node *arg;
4181 :
4182 164 : returning = transformJsonReturning(pstate, output, "JSON()");
4183 :
4184 164 : if (jsexpr->unique_keys)
4185 : {
4186 : /*
4187 : * Coerce string argument to text and then to json[b] in the executor
4188 : * node with key uniqueness check.
4189 : */
4190 26 : JsonValueExpr *jve = jsexpr->expr;
4191 : Oid arg_type;
4192 :
4193 26 : arg = transformJsonParseArg(pstate, (Node *) jve->raw_expr, jve->format,
4194 : &arg_type);
4195 :
4196 26 : if (arg_type != TEXTOID)
4197 10 : ereport(ERROR,
4198 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4199 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with WITH UNIQUE KEYS clause"),
4200 : parser_errposition(pstate, jsexpr->location)));
4201 : }
4202 : else
4203 : {
4204 : /*
4205 : * Coerce argument to target type using CAST for compatibility with PG
4206 : * function-like CASTs.
4207 : */
4208 138 : arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON()", jsexpr->expr,
4209 : JS_FORMAT_JSON, returning->typid, false);
4210 : }
4211 :
4212 138 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE, list_make1(arg), NULL,
4213 138 : returning, jsexpr->unique_keys, false,
4214 : jsexpr->location);
4215 : }
4216 :
4217 : /*
4218 : * Transform a JSON_SCALAR() expression.
4219 : *
4220 : * JSON_SCALAR() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type
4221 : * JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR, which converts the input SQL scalar value into
4222 : * a json[b] value.
4223 : */
4224 : static Node *
4225 112 : transformJsonScalarExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonScalarExpr *jsexpr)
4226 : {
4227 112 : Node *arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) jsexpr->expr);
4228 112 : JsonOutput *output = jsexpr->output;
4229 : JsonReturning *returning;
4230 :
4231 112 : returning = transformJsonReturning(pstate, output, "JSON_SCALAR()");
4232 :
4233 112 : if (exprType(arg) == UNKNOWNOID)
4234 26 : arg = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, arg, TEXTOID, "JSON_SCALAR");
4235 :
4236 112 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR, list_make1(arg), NULL,
4237 : returning, false, false, jsexpr->location);
4238 : }
4239 :
4240 : /*
4241 : * Transform a JSON_SERIALIZE() expression.
4242 : *
4243 : * JSON_SERIALIZE() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type
4244 : * JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE which converts the input JSON value into a character
4245 : * or bytea string.
4246 : */
4247 : static Node *
4248 108 : transformJsonSerializeExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonSerializeExpr *expr)
4249 : {
4250 : JsonReturning *returning;
4251 108 : Node *arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_SERIALIZE()",
4252 : expr->expr,
4253 : JS_FORMAT_JSON,
4254 : InvalidOid, false);
4255 :
4256 108 : if (expr->output)
4257 : {
4258 50 : returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, expr->output, true);
4259 :
4260 50 : if (returning->typid != BYTEAOID)
4261 : {
4262 : char typcategory;
4263 : bool typispreferred;
4264 :
4265 38 : get_type_category_preferred(returning->typid, &typcategory,
4266 : &typispreferred);
4267 38 : if (typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
4268 10 : ereport(ERROR,
4269 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4270 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in RETURNING clause of %s",
4271 : format_type_be(returning->typid),
4272 : "JSON_SERIALIZE()"),
4273 : errhint("Try returning a string type or bytea.")));
4274 : }
4275 : }
4276 : else
4277 : {
4278 : /* RETURNING TEXT FORMAT JSON is by default */
4279 58 : returning = makeNode(JsonReturning);
4280 58 : returning->format = makeJsonFormat(JS_FORMAT_JSON, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
4281 58 : returning->typid = TEXTOID;
4282 58 : returning->typmod = -1;
4283 : }
4284 :
4285 98 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE, list_make1(arg),
4286 : NULL, returning, false, false, expr->location);
4287 : }
4288 :
4289 : /*
4290 : * Transform JSON_VALUE, JSON_QUERY, JSON_EXISTS, JSON_TABLE functions into
4291 : * a JsonExpr node.
4292 : */
4293 : static Node *
4294 3154 : transformJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonFuncExpr *func)
4295 : {
4296 : JsonExpr *jsexpr;
4297 : Node *path_spec;
4298 : Oid pathspec_type;
4299 : int pathspec_loc;
4300 : Node *coerced_path_spec;
4301 3154 : const char *func_name = NULL;
4302 : JsonFormatType default_format;
4303 :
4304 3154 : switch (func->op)
4305 : {
4306 306 : case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
4307 306 : func_name = "JSON_EXISTS";
4308 306 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4309 306 : break;
4310 1272 : case JSON_QUERY_OP:
4311 1272 : func_name = "JSON_QUERY";
4312 1272 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
4313 1272 : break;
4314 1100 : case JSON_VALUE_OP:
4315 1100 : func_name = "JSON_VALUE";
4316 1100 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4317 1100 : break;
4318 476 : case JSON_TABLE_OP:
4319 476 : func_name = "JSON_TABLE";
4320 476 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
4321 476 : break;
4322 0 : default:
4323 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonFuncExpr op %d", (int) func->op);
4324 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* keep compiler quiet */
4325 : break;
4326 : }
4327 :
4328 : /*
4329 : * Even though the syntax allows it, FORMAT JSON specification in
4330 : * RETURNING is meaningless except for JSON_QUERY(). Flag if not
4331 : * JSON_QUERY().
4332 : */
4333 3154 : if (func->output && func->op != JSON_QUERY_OP)
4334 : {
4335 1058 : JsonFormat *format = func->output->returning->format;
4336 :
4337 1058 : if (format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
4338 1052 : format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
4339 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4340 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4341 : errmsg("cannot specify FORMAT JSON in RETURNING clause of %s()",
4342 : func_name),
4343 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location));
4344 : }
4345 :
4346 : /* OMIT QUOTES is meaningless when strings are wrapped. */
4347 3148 : if (func->op == JSON_QUERY_OP)
4348 : {
4349 1272 : if (func->quotes == JS_QUOTES_OMIT &&
4350 180 : (func->wrapper == JSW_CONDITIONAL ||
4351 174 : func->wrapper == JSW_UNCONDITIONAL))
4352 18 : ereport(ERROR,
4353 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4354 : errmsg("SQL/JSON QUOTES behavior must not be specified when WITH WRAPPER is used"),
4355 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->location));
4356 1254 : if (func->on_empty != NULL &&
4357 96 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4358 60 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4359 54 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY &&
4360 54 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY &&
4361 30 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT &&
4362 24 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4363 : {
4364 0 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4365 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4366 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4367 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4368 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON EMPTY"),
4369 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4370 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4371 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4372 : "ON EMPTY", "JSON_QUERY()"),
4373 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4374 : else
4375 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4376 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4377 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4378 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4379 : "ON EMPTY", func->column_name),
4380 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4381 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for formatted columns.",
4382 : "ON EMPTY"),
4383 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4384 : }
4385 1254 : if (func->on_error != NULL &&
4386 330 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4387 156 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4388 150 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY &&
4389 150 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY &&
4390 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT &&
4391 90 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4392 : {
4393 12 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4394 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4395 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4396 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4397 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4398 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4399 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4400 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4401 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_QUERY()"),
4402 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4403 : else
4404 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4405 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4406 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4407 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4408 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4409 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4410 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for formatted columns.",
4411 : "ON ERROR"),
4412 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4413 : }
4414 : }
4415 :
4416 : /* Check that ON ERROR/EMPTY behavior values are valid for the function. */
4417 3118 : if (func->op == JSON_EXISTS_OP &&
4418 306 : func->on_error != NULL &&
4419 90 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4420 48 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE &&
4421 36 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE &&
4422 24 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN)
4423 : {
4424 12 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4425 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4426 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4427 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4428 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4429 : errdetail("Only ERROR, TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN is allowed in %s for %s.",
4430 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_EXISTS()"),
4431 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4432 : else
4433 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4434 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4435 : /*- translator: first %s is name a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4436 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4437 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4438 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4439 : errdetail("Only ERROR, TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN is allowed in %s for EXISTS columns.",
4440 : "ON ERROR"),
4441 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4442 : }
4443 3106 : if (func->op == JSON_VALUE_OP)
4444 : {
4445 1094 : if (func->on_empty != NULL &&
4446 222 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4447 192 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4448 186 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4449 : {
4450 6 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4451 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4452 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4453 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4454 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON EMPTY"),
4455 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4456 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4457 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4458 : "ON EMPTY", "JSON_VALUE()"),
4459 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4460 : else
4461 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4462 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4463 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4464 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4465 : "ON EMPTY", func->column_name),
4466 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4467 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for scalar columns.",
4468 : "ON EMPTY"),
4469 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4470 : }
4471 1088 : if (func->on_error != NULL &&
4472 324 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4473 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4474 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4475 : {
4476 6 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4477 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4478 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4479 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4480 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4481 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4482 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4483 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4484 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_VALUE()"),
4485 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4486 : else
4487 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4488 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4489 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4490 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4491 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4492 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4493 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for scalar columns.",
4494 : "ON ERROR"),
4495 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4496 : }
4497 : }
4498 :
4499 3094 : jsexpr = makeNode(JsonExpr);
4500 3094 : jsexpr->location = func->location;
4501 3094 : jsexpr->op = func->op;
4502 3094 : jsexpr->column_name = func->column_name;
4503 :
4504 : /*
4505 : * jsonpath machinery can only handle jsonb documents, so coerce the input
4506 : * if not already of jsonb type.
4507 : */
4508 3094 : jsexpr->formatted_expr = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, func_name,
4509 : func->context_item,
4510 : default_format,
4511 : JSONBOID,
4512 : false);
4513 3094 : jsexpr->format = func->context_item->format;
4514 :
4515 3094 : path_spec = transformExprRecurse(pstate, func->pathspec);
4516 3094 : pathspec_type = exprType(path_spec);
4517 3094 : pathspec_loc = exprLocation(path_spec);
4518 3094 : coerced_path_spec = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, path_spec,
4519 : pathspec_type,
4520 : JSONPATHOID, -1,
4521 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
4522 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
4523 : pathspec_loc);
4524 3094 : if (coerced_path_spec == NULL)
4525 12 : ereport(ERROR,
4526 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4527 : errmsg("JSON path expression must be of type %s, not of type %s",
4528 : "jsonpath", format_type_be(pathspec_type)),
4529 : parser_errposition(pstate, pathspec_loc)));
4530 3082 : jsexpr->path_spec = coerced_path_spec;
4531 :
4532 : /* Transform and coerce the PASSING arguments to jsonb. */
4533 3082 : transformJsonPassingArgs(pstate, func_name,
4534 : JS_FORMAT_JSONB,
4535 : func->passing,
4536 : &jsexpr->passing_values,
4537 : &jsexpr->passing_names);
4538 :
4539 : /* Transform the JsonOutput into JsonReturning. */
4540 3082 : jsexpr->returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, func->output, false);
4541 :
4542 3070 : switch (func->op)
4543 : {
4544 294 : case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
4545 : /* JSON_EXISTS returns boolean by default. */
4546 294 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4547 : {
4548 162 : jsexpr->returning->typid = BOOLOID;
4549 162 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4550 162 : jsexpr->collation = InvalidOid;
4551 : }
4552 :
4553 : /* JSON_TABLE() COLUMNS can specify a non-boolean type. */
4554 294 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != BOOLOID)
4555 120 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4556 :
4557 294 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4558 : jsexpr,
4559 : func->on_error,
4560 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE,
4561 : jsexpr->returning);
4562 294 : break;
4563 :
4564 1230 : case JSON_QUERY_OP:
4565 : /* JSON_QUERY returns jsonb by default. */
4566 1230 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4567 : {
4568 492 : JsonReturning *ret = jsexpr->returning;
4569 :
4570 492 : ret->typid = JSONBOID;
4571 492 : ret->typmod = -1;
4572 : }
4573 :
4574 1230 : jsexpr->collation = get_typcollation(jsexpr->returning->typid);
4575 :
4576 : /*
4577 : * Keep quotes on scalar strings by default, omitting them only if
4578 : * OMIT QUOTES is specified.
4579 : */
4580 1230 : jsexpr->omit_quotes = (func->quotes == JS_QUOTES_OMIT);
4581 1230 : jsexpr->wrapper = func->wrapper;
4582 :
4583 : /*
4584 : * Set up to coerce the result value of JsonPathValue() to the
4585 : * RETURNING type (default or user-specified), if needed. Also if
4586 : * OMIT QUOTES is specified.
4587 : */
4588 1230 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != JSONBOID || jsexpr->omit_quotes)
4589 690 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4590 :
4591 : /* Assume NULL ON EMPTY when ON EMPTY is not specified. */
4592 1230 : jsexpr->on_empty = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4593 : jsexpr,
4594 : func->on_empty,
4595 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4596 : jsexpr->returning);
4597 : /* Assume NULL ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified. */
4598 1230 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4599 : jsexpr,
4600 : func->on_error,
4601 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4602 : jsexpr->returning);
4603 1170 : break;
4604 :
4605 1070 : case JSON_VALUE_OP:
4606 : /* JSON_VALUE returns text by default. */
4607 1070 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4608 : {
4609 174 : jsexpr->returning->typid = TEXTOID;
4610 174 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4611 : }
4612 1070 : jsexpr->collation = get_typcollation(jsexpr->returning->typid);
4613 :
4614 : /*
4615 : * Override whatever transformJsonOutput() set these to, which
4616 : * assumes that output type to be jsonb.
4617 : */
4618 1070 : jsexpr->returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4619 1070 : jsexpr->returning->format->encoding = JS_ENC_DEFAULT;
4620 :
4621 : /* Always omit quotes from scalar strings. */
4622 1070 : jsexpr->omit_quotes = true;
4623 :
4624 : /*
4625 : * Set up to coerce the result value of JsonPathValue() to the
4626 : * RETURNING type (default or user-specified), if needed.
4627 : */
4628 1070 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != TEXTOID)
4629 : {
4630 1004 : if (get_typtype(jsexpr->returning->typid) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN &&
4631 192 : DomainHasConstraints(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4632 132 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4633 : else
4634 680 : jsexpr->use_io_coercion = true;
4635 : }
4636 :
4637 : /* Assume NULL ON EMPTY when ON EMPTY is not specified. */
4638 1070 : jsexpr->on_empty = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4639 : jsexpr,
4640 : func->on_empty,
4641 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4642 : jsexpr->returning);
4643 : /* Assume NULL ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified. */
4644 1046 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4645 : jsexpr,
4646 : func->on_error,
4647 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4648 : jsexpr->returning);
4649 1040 : break;
4650 :
4651 476 : case JSON_TABLE_OP:
4652 476 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4653 : {
4654 476 : jsexpr->returning->typid = exprType(jsexpr->formatted_expr);
4655 476 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4656 : }
4657 476 : jsexpr->collation = get_typcollation(jsexpr->returning->typid);
4658 :
4659 : /*
4660 : * Assume EMPTY ARRAY ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified.
4661 : *
4662 : * ON EMPTY cannot be specified at the top level but it can be for
4663 : * the individual columns.
4664 : */
4665 476 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate,
4666 : jsexpr,
4667 : func->on_error,
4668 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY,
4669 : jsexpr->returning);
4670 476 : break;
4671 :
4672 0 : default:
4673 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonFuncExpr op %d", (int) func->op);
4674 : break;
4675 : }
4676 :
4677 2980 : return (Node *) jsexpr;
4678 : }
4679 :
4680 : /*
4681 : * Transform a SQL/JSON PASSING clause.
4682 : */
4683 : static void
4684 3082 : transformJsonPassingArgs(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
4685 : JsonFormatType format, List *args,
4686 : List **passing_values, List **passing_names)
4687 : {
4688 : ListCell *lc;
4689 :
4690 3082 : *passing_values = NIL;
4691 3082 : *passing_names = NIL;
4692 :
4693 4282 : foreach(lc, args)
4694 : {
4695 1200 : JsonArgument *arg = castNode(JsonArgument, lfirst(lc));
4696 1200 : Node *expr = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, constructName,
4697 : arg->val, format,
4698 : InvalidOid, true);
4699 :
4700 1200 : *passing_values = lappend(*passing_values, expr);
4701 1200 : *passing_names = lappend(*passing_names, makeString(arg->name));
4702 : }
4703 3082 : }
4704 :
4705 : /*
4706 : * Recursively checks if the given expression, or its sub-node in some cases,
4707 : * is valid for using as an ON ERROR / ON EMPTY DEFAULT expression.
4708 : */
4709 : static bool
4710 582 : ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr(Node *expr, void *context)
4711 : {
4712 582 : if (expr == NULL)
4713 0 : return false;
4714 :
4715 582 : switch (nodeTag(expr))
4716 : {
4717 : /* Acceptable expression nodes */
4718 372 : case T_Const:
4719 : case T_FuncExpr:
4720 : case T_OpExpr:
4721 372 : return true;
4722 :
4723 : /* Acceptable iff arg of the following nodes is one of the above */
4724 156 : case T_CoerceViaIO:
4725 : case T_CoerceToDomain:
4726 : case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
4727 : case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
4728 : case T_RelabelType:
4729 : case T_CollateExpr:
4730 156 : return expression_tree_walker(expr, ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr,
4731 : context);
4732 54 : default:
4733 54 : break;
4734 : }
4735 :
4736 54 : return false;
4737 : }
4738 :
4739 : /*
4740 : * Transform a JSON BEHAVIOR clause.
4741 : */
4742 : static JsonBehavior *
4743 5346 : transformJsonBehavior(ParseState *pstate, JsonExpr *jsexpr,
4744 : JsonBehavior *behavior,
4745 : JsonBehaviorType default_behavior,
4746 : JsonReturning *returning)
4747 : {
4748 5346 : JsonBehaviorType btype = default_behavior;
4749 5346 : Node *expr = NULL;
4750 5346 : bool coerce_at_runtime = false;
4751 5346 : int location = -1;
4752 :
4753 5346 : if (behavior)
4754 : {
4755 1062 : btype = behavior->btype;
4756 1062 : location = behavior->location;
4757 1062 : if (btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4758 : {
4759 420 : Oid targetcoll = jsexpr->collation;
4760 : Oid exprcoll;
4761 :
4762 420 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, behavior->expr);
4763 :
4764 420 : if (!ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr(expr, NULL))
4765 48 : ereport(ERROR,
4766 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4767 : errmsg("can only specify a constant, non-aggregate function, or operator expression for DEFAULT"),
4768 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4769 372 : if (contain_var_clause(expr))
4770 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4771 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4772 : errmsg("DEFAULT expression must not contain column references"),
4773 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4774 366 : if (expression_returns_set(expr))
4775 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4776 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4777 : errmsg("DEFAULT expression must not return a set"),
4778 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4779 :
4780 : /*
4781 : * Reject a DEFAULT expression whose collation differs from the
4782 : * enclosing JSON expression's result collation
4783 : * (jsexpr->collation), as chosen by the RETURNING clause.
4784 : */
4785 360 : exprcoll = exprCollation(expr);
4786 360 : if (!OidIsValid(exprcoll))
4787 336 : exprcoll = get_typcollation(exprType(expr));
4788 360 : if (OidIsValid(targetcoll) && OidIsValid(exprcoll) &&
4789 : targetcoll != exprcoll)
4790 24 : ereport(ERROR,
4791 : errcode(ERRCODE_COLLATION_MISMATCH),
4792 : errmsg("collation of DEFAULT expression conflicts with RETURNING clause"),
4793 : errdetail("\"%s\" versus \"%s\"",
4794 : get_collation_name(exprcoll),
4795 : get_collation_name(targetcoll)),
4796 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr)));
4797 : }
4798 : }
4799 :
4800 5262 : if (expr == NULL && btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR)
4801 4440 : expr = GetJsonBehaviorConst(btype, location);
4802 :
4803 : /*
4804 : * Try to coerce the expression if needed.
4805 : *
4806 : * Use runtime coercion using json_populate_type() if the expression is
4807 : * NULL, jsonb-valued, or boolean-valued (unless the target type is
4808 : * integer or domain over integer, in which case use the
4809 : * boolean-to-integer cast function).
4810 : *
4811 : * For other non-NULL expressions, try to find a cast and error out if one
4812 : * is not found.
4813 : */
4814 5262 : if (expr && exprType(expr) != returning->typid)
4815 : {
4816 3270 : bool isnull = (IsA(expr, Const) && ((Const *) expr)->constisnull);
4817 :
4818 3582 : if (isnull ||
4819 582 : exprType(expr) == JSONBOID ||
4820 348 : (exprType(expr) == BOOLOID &&
4821 78 : getBaseType(returning->typid) != INT4OID))
4822 : {
4823 3042 : coerce_at_runtime = true;
4824 :
4825 : /*
4826 : * json_populate_type() expects to be passed a jsonb value, so gin
4827 : * up a Const containing the appropriate boolean value represented
4828 : * as jsonb, discarding the original Const containing a plain
4829 : * boolean.
4830 : */
4831 3042 : if (exprType(expr) == BOOLOID)
4832 : {
4833 42 : char *val = btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE ? "true" : "false";
4834 :
4835 42 : expr = (Node *) makeConst(JSONBOID, -1, InvalidOid, -1,
4836 : DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in,
4837 : CStringGetDatum(val)),
4838 : false, false);
4839 : }
4840 : }
4841 : else
4842 : {
4843 : Node *coerced_expr;
4844 228 : char typcategory = TypeCategory(returning->typid);
4845 :
4846 : /*
4847 : * Use an assignment cast if coercing to a string type so that
4848 : * build_coercion_expression() assumes implicit coercion when
4849 : * coercing the typmod, so that inputs exceeding length cause an
4850 : * error instead of silent truncation.
4851 : */
4852 : coerced_expr =
4853 324 : coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprType(expr),
4854 : returning->typid, returning->typmod,
4855 96 : (typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING ||
4856 : typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_BITSTRING) ?
4857 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT :
4858 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
4859 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
4860 : exprLocation((Node *) behavior));
4861 :
4862 228 : if (coerced_expr == NULL)
4863 : {
4864 : /*
4865 : * Provide a HINT if the expression comes from a DEFAULT
4866 : * clause.
4867 : */
4868 6 : if (btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4869 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4870 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
4871 : errmsg("cannot cast behavior expression of type %s to %s",
4872 : format_type_be(exprType(expr)),
4873 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4874 : errhint("You will need to explicitly cast the expression to type %s.",
4875 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4876 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr)));
4877 : else
4878 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4879 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
4880 : errmsg("cannot cast behavior expression of type %s to %s",
4881 : format_type_be(exprType(expr)),
4882 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4883 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr)));
4884 : }
4885 :
4886 222 : expr = coerced_expr;
4887 : }
4888 : }
4889 :
4890 5256 : if (behavior)
4891 972 : behavior->expr = expr;
4892 : else
4893 4284 : behavior = makeJsonBehavior(btype, expr, location);
4894 :
4895 5256 : behavior->coerce = coerce_at_runtime;
4896 :
4897 5256 : return behavior;
4898 : }
4899 :
4900 : /*
4901 : * Returns a Const node holding the value for the given non-ERROR
4902 : * JsonBehaviorType.
4903 : */
4904 : static Node *
4905 4440 : GetJsonBehaviorConst(JsonBehaviorType btype, int location)
4906 : {
4907 4440 : Datum val = (Datum) 0;
4908 4440 : Oid typid = JSONBOID;
4909 4440 : int len = -1;
4910 4440 : bool isbyval = false;
4911 4440 : bool isnull = false;
4912 : Const *con;
4913 :
4914 4440 : switch (btype)
4915 : {
4916 482 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY:
4917 482 : val = DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in, CStringGetDatum("[]"));
4918 482 : break;
4919 :
4920 54 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT:
4921 54 : val = DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in, CStringGetDatum("{}"));
4922 54 : break;
4923 :
4924 12 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE:
4925 12 : val = BoolGetDatum(true);
4926 12 : typid = BOOLOID;
4927 12 : len = sizeof(bool);
4928 12 : isbyval = true;
4929 12 : break;
4930 :
4931 228 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE:
4932 228 : val = BoolGetDatum(false);
4933 228 : typid = BOOLOID;
4934 228 : len = sizeof(bool);
4935 228 : isbyval = true;
4936 228 : break;
4937 :
4938 3664 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL:
4939 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN:
4940 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY:
4941 3664 : val = (Datum) 0;
4942 3664 : isnull = true;
4943 3664 : typid = INT4OID;
4944 3664 : len = sizeof(int32);
4945 3664 : isbyval = true;
4946 3664 : break;
4947 :
4948 : /* These two behavior types are handled by the caller. */
4949 0 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT:
4950 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR:
4951 : Assert(false);
4952 0 : break;
4953 :
4954 0 : default:
4955 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON behavior %d", btype);
4956 : break;
4957 : }
4958 :
4959 4440 : con = makeConst(typid, -1, InvalidOid, len, val, isnull, isbyval);
4960 4440 : con->location = location;
4961 :
4962 4440 : return (Node *) con;
4963 : }
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