Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * parse_expr.c
4 : * handle expressions in parser
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 :
16 : #include "postgres.h"
17 :
18 : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
19 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
20 : #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
21 : #include "miscadmin.h"
22 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
23 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
24 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
25 : #include "parser/analyze.h"
26 : #include "parser/parse_agg.h"
27 : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
28 : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
29 : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
30 : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
31 : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
32 : #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
33 : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
34 : #include "parser/parse_target.h"
35 : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
36 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
37 : #include "utils/date.h"
38 : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
39 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
40 : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
41 : #include "utils/xml.h"
42 :
43 : /* GUC parameters */
44 : bool Transform_null_equals = false;
45 :
46 :
47 : static Node *transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr);
48 : static Node *transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref);
49 : static Node *transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
50 : static Node *transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
51 : static Node *transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
52 : static Node *transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
53 : static Node *transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
54 : static Node *transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
55 : static Node *transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
56 : static Node *transformMergeSupportFunc(ParseState *pstate, MergeSupportFunc *f);
57 : static Node *transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a);
58 : static Node *transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn);
59 : static Node *transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref);
60 : static Node *transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c);
61 : static Node *transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink);
62 : static Node *transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
63 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod);
64 : static Node *transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault);
65 : static Node *transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c);
66 : static Node *transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m);
67 : static Node *transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate,
68 : SQLValueFunction *svf);
69 : static Node *transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x);
70 : static Node *transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs);
71 : static Node *transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b);
72 : static Node *transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr);
73 : static Node *transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref);
74 : static Node *transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate,
75 : ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
76 : int sublevels_up, int location);
77 : static Node *transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind);
78 : static Node *transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc);
79 : static Node *transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c);
80 : static Node *transformJsonObjectConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
81 : JsonObjectConstructor *ctor);
82 : static Node *transformJsonArrayConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
83 : JsonArrayConstructor *ctor);
84 : static Node *transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
85 : JsonArrayQueryConstructor *ctor);
86 : static Node *transformJsonObjectAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectAgg *agg);
87 : static Node *transformJsonArrayAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayAgg *agg);
88 : static Node *transformJsonIsPredicate(ParseState *pstate, JsonIsPredicate *pred);
89 : static Node *transformJsonParseExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonParseExpr *jsexpr);
90 : static Node *transformJsonScalarExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonScalarExpr *jsexpr);
91 : static Node *transformJsonSerializeExpr(ParseState *pstate,
92 : JsonSerializeExpr *expr);
93 : static Node *transformJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonFuncExpr *func);
94 : static void transformJsonPassingArgs(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
95 : JsonFormatType format, List *args,
96 : List **passing_values, List **passing_names);
97 : static JsonBehavior *transformJsonBehavior(ParseState *pstate, JsonBehavior *behavior,
98 : JsonBehaviorType default_behavior,
99 : JsonReturning *returning);
100 : static Node *GetJsonBehaviorConst(JsonBehaviorType btype, int location);
101 : static Node *make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
102 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location);
103 : static Node *make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
104 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow, int location);
105 : static Expr *make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
106 : Node *ltree, Node *rtree, int location);
107 : static Node *make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate,
108 : A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg);
109 :
110 :
111 : /*
112 : * transformExpr -
113 : * Analyze and transform expressions. Type checking and type casting is
114 : * done here. This processing converts the raw grammar output into
115 : * expression trees with fully determined semantics.
116 : */
117 : Node *
118 1794860 : transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, ParseExprKind exprKind)
119 : {
120 : Node *result;
121 : ParseExprKind sv_expr_kind;
122 :
123 : /* Save and restore identity of expression type we're parsing */
124 : Assert(exprKind != EXPR_KIND_NONE);
125 1794860 : sv_expr_kind = pstate->p_expr_kind;
126 1794860 : pstate->p_expr_kind = exprKind;
127 :
128 1794860 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, expr);
129 :
130 1789148 : pstate->p_expr_kind = sv_expr_kind;
131 :
132 1789148 : return result;
133 : }
134 :
135 : static Node *
136 4960334 : transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
137 : {
138 : Node *result;
139 :
140 4960334 : if (expr == NULL)
141 52510 : return NULL;
142 :
143 : /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */
144 4907824 : check_stack_depth();
145 :
146 4907824 : switch (nodeTag(expr))
147 : {
148 1692320 : case T_ColumnRef:
149 1692320 : result = transformColumnRef(pstate, (ColumnRef *) expr);
150 1691634 : break;
151 :
152 145474 : case T_ParamRef:
153 145474 : result = transformParamRef(pstate, (ParamRef *) expr);
154 145462 : break;
155 :
156 1313512 : case T_A_Const:
157 1313512 : result = (Node *) make_const(pstate, (A_Const *) expr);
158 1313488 : break;
159 :
160 22686 : case T_A_Indirection:
161 22686 : result = transformIndirection(pstate, (A_Indirection *) expr);
162 22596 : break;
163 :
164 6250 : case T_A_ArrayExpr:
165 6250 : result = transformArrayExpr(pstate, (A_ArrayExpr *) expr,
166 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, -1);
167 6244 : break;
168 :
169 319628 : case T_TypeCast:
170 319628 : result = transformTypeCast(pstate, (TypeCast *) expr);
171 316268 : break;
172 :
173 8900 : case T_CollateClause:
174 8900 : result = transformCollateClause(pstate, (CollateClause *) expr);
175 8882 : break;
176 :
177 650138 : case T_A_Expr:
178 : {
179 650138 : A_Expr *a = (A_Expr *) expr;
180 :
181 650138 : switch (a->kind)
182 : {
183 608536 : case AEXPR_OP:
184 608536 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
185 608096 : break;
186 16100 : case AEXPR_OP_ANY:
187 16100 : result = transformAExprOpAny(pstate, a);
188 16088 : break;
189 300 : case AEXPR_OP_ALL:
190 300 : result = transformAExprOpAll(pstate, a);
191 300 : break;
192 1130 : case AEXPR_DISTINCT:
193 : case AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT:
194 1130 : result = transformAExprDistinct(pstate, a);
195 1130 : break;
196 510 : case AEXPR_NULLIF:
197 510 : result = transformAExprNullIf(pstate, a);
198 510 : break;
199 20270 : case AEXPR_IN:
200 20270 : result = transformAExprIn(pstate, a);
201 20258 : break;
202 2778 : case AEXPR_LIKE:
203 : case AEXPR_ILIKE:
204 : case AEXPR_SIMILAR:
205 : /* we can transform these just like AEXPR_OP */
206 2778 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
207 2772 : break;
208 514 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
209 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
210 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
211 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
212 514 : result = transformAExprBetween(pstate, a);
213 514 : break;
214 0 : default:
215 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
216 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
217 : break;
218 : }
219 649668 : break;
220 : }
221 :
222 151572 : case T_BoolExpr:
223 151572 : result = transformBoolExpr(pstate, (BoolExpr *) expr);
224 151552 : break;
225 :
226 381516 : case T_FuncCall:
227 381516 : result = transformFuncCall(pstate, (FuncCall *) expr);
228 380466 : break;
229 :
230 378 : case T_MultiAssignRef:
231 378 : result = transformMultiAssignRef(pstate, (MultiAssignRef *) expr);
232 372 : break;
233 :
234 362 : case T_GroupingFunc:
235 362 : result = transformGroupingFunc(pstate, (GroupingFunc *) expr);
236 362 : break;
237 :
238 192 : case T_MergeSupportFunc:
239 192 : result = transformMergeSupportFunc(pstate,
240 : (MergeSupportFunc *) expr);
241 180 : break;
242 :
243 47316 : case T_NamedArgExpr:
244 : {
245 47316 : NamedArgExpr *na = (NamedArgExpr *) expr;
246 :
247 47316 : na->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) na->arg);
248 47316 : result = expr;
249 47316 : break;
250 : }
251 :
252 43966 : case T_SubLink:
253 43966 : result = transformSubLink(pstate, (SubLink *) expr);
254 43870 : break;
255 :
256 57798 : case T_CaseExpr:
257 57798 : result = transformCaseExpr(pstate, (CaseExpr *) expr);
258 57792 : break;
259 :
260 5732 : case T_RowExpr:
261 5732 : result = transformRowExpr(pstate, (RowExpr *) expr, false);
262 5732 : break;
263 :
264 3230 : case T_CoalesceExpr:
265 3230 : result = transformCoalesceExpr(pstate, (CoalesceExpr *) expr);
266 3224 : break;
267 :
268 256 : case T_MinMaxExpr:
269 256 : result = transformMinMaxExpr(pstate, (MinMaxExpr *) expr);
270 256 : break;
271 :
272 2804 : case T_SQLValueFunction:
273 2804 : result = transformSQLValueFunction(pstate,
274 : (SQLValueFunction *) expr);
275 2804 : break;
276 :
277 610 : case T_XmlExpr:
278 610 : result = transformXmlExpr(pstate, (XmlExpr *) expr);
279 580 : break;
280 :
281 226 : case T_XmlSerialize:
282 226 : result = transformXmlSerialize(pstate, (XmlSerialize *) expr);
283 226 : break;
284 :
285 17688 : case T_NullTest:
286 : {
287 17688 : NullTest *n = (NullTest *) expr;
288 :
289 17688 : n->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n->arg);
290 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
291 17688 : n->argisrow = type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) n->arg));
292 17688 : result = expr;
293 17688 : break;
294 : }
295 :
296 894 : case T_BooleanTest:
297 894 : result = transformBooleanTest(pstate, (BooleanTest *) expr);
298 894 : break;
299 :
300 254 : case T_CurrentOfExpr:
301 254 : result = transformCurrentOfExpr(pstate, (CurrentOfExpr *) expr);
302 254 : break;
303 :
304 : /*
305 : * In all places where DEFAULT is legal, the caller should have
306 : * processed it rather than passing it to transformExpr().
307 : */
308 0 : case T_SetToDefault:
309 0 : ereport(ERROR,
310 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
311 : errmsg("DEFAULT is not allowed in this context"),
312 : parser_errposition(pstate,
313 : ((SetToDefault *) expr)->location)));
314 : break;
315 :
316 : /*
317 : * CaseTestExpr doesn't require any processing; it is only
318 : * injected into parse trees in a fully-formed state.
319 : *
320 : * Ordinarily we should not see a Var here, but it is convenient
321 : * for transformJoinUsingClause() to create untransformed operator
322 : * trees containing already-transformed Vars. The best
323 : * alternative would be to deconstruct and reconstruct column
324 : * references, which seems expensively pointless. So allow it.
325 : */
326 29210 : case T_CaseTestExpr:
327 : case T_Var:
328 : {
329 29210 : result = (Node *) expr;
330 29210 : break;
331 : }
332 :
333 440 : case T_JsonObjectConstructor:
334 440 : result = transformJsonObjectConstructor(pstate, (JsonObjectConstructor *) expr);
335 398 : break;
336 :
337 194 : case T_JsonArrayConstructor:
338 194 : result = transformJsonArrayConstructor(pstate, (JsonArrayConstructor *) expr);
339 176 : break;
340 :
341 54 : case T_JsonArrayQueryConstructor:
342 54 : result = transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(pstate, (JsonArrayQueryConstructor *) expr);
343 36 : break;
344 :
345 204 : case T_JsonObjectAgg:
346 204 : result = transformJsonObjectAgg(pstate, (JsonObjectAgg *) expr);
347 204 : break;
348 :
349 192 : case T_JsonArrayAgg:
350 192 : result = transformJsonArrayAgg(pstate, (JsonArrayAgg *) expr);
351 192 : break;
352 :
353 350 : case T_JsonIsPredicate:
354 350 : result = transformJsonIsPredicate(pstate, (JsonIsPredicate *) expr);
355 344 : break;
356 :
357 164 : case T_JsonParseExpr:
358 164 : result = transformJsonParseExpr(pstate, (JsonParseExpr *) expr);
359 138 : break;
360 :
361 112 : case T_JsonScalarExpr:
362 112 : result = transformJsonScalarExpr(pstate, (JsonScalarExpr *) expr);
363 112 : break;
364 :
365 108 : case T_JsonSerializeExpr:
366 108 : result = transformJsonSerializeExpr(pstate, (JsonSerializeExpr *) expr);
367 98 : break;
368 :
369 3094 : case T_JsonFuncExpr:
370 3094 : result = transformJsonFuncExpr(pstate, (JsonFuncExpr *) expr);
371 2956 : break;
372 :
373 0 : default:
374 : /* should not reach here */
375 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(expr));
376 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
377 : break;
378 : }
379 :
380 4901674 : return result;
381 : }
382 :
383 : /*
384 : * helper routine for delivering "column does not exist" error message
385 : *
386 : * (Usually we don't have to work this hard, but the general case of field
387 : * selection from an arbitrary node needs it.)
388 : */
389 : static void
390 38 : unknown_attribute(ParseState *pstate, Node *relref, const char *attname,
391 : int location)
392 : {
393 : RangeTblEntry *rte;
394 :
395 38 : if (IsA(relref, Var) &&
396 12 : ((Var *) relref)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
397 : {
398 : /* Reference the RTE by alias not by actual table name */
399 0 : rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate,
400 : ((Var *) relref)->varno,
401 0 : ((Var *) relref)->varlevelsup);
402 0 : ereport(ERROR,
403 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
404 : errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist",
405 : rte->eref->aliasname, attname),
406 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
407 : }
408 : else
409 : {
410 : /* Have to do it by reference to the type of the expression */
411 38 : Oid relTypeId = exprType(relref);
412 :
413 38 : if (ISCOMPLEX(relTypeId))
414 18 : ereport(ERROR,
415 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
416 : errmsg("column \"%s\" not found in data type %s",
417 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
418 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
419 20 : else if (relTypeId == RECORDOID)
420 20 : ereport(ERROR,
421 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
422 : errmsg("could not identify column \"%s\" in record data type",
423 : attname),
424 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
425 : else
426 0 : ereport(ERROR,
427 : (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
428 : errmsg("column notation .%s applied to type %s, "
429 : "which is not a composite type",
430 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
431 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
432 : }
433 : }
434 :
435 : static Node *
436 22686 : transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind)
437 : {
438 22686 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
439 22686 : Node *result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, ind->arg);
440 22686 : List *subscripts = NIL;
441 22686 : int location = exprLocation(result);
442 : ListCell *i;
443 :
444 : /*
445 : * We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
446 : * subscripting. Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated as a single
447 : * multidimensional subscript operation.
448 : */
449 44864 : foreach(i, ind->indirection)
450 : {
451 22216 : Node *n = lfirst(i);
452 :
453 22216 : if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
454 11370 : subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
455 10846 : else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
456 : {
457 0 : ereport(ERROR,
458 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
459 : errmsg("row expansion via \"*\" is not supported here"),
460 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
461 : }
462 : else
463 : {
464 : Node *newresult;
465 :
466 : Assert(IsA(n, String));
467 :
468 : /* process subscripts before this field selection */
469 10846 : if (subscripts)
470 136 : result = (Node *) transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
471 : result,
472 : exprType(result),
473 : exprTypmod(result),
474 : subscripts,
475 : false);
476 10846 : subscripts = NIL;
477 :
478 10846 : newresult = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
479 10846 : list_make1(n),
480 10846 : list_make1(result),
481 : last_srf,
482 : NULL,
483 : false,
484 : location);
485 10846 : if (newresult == NULL)
486 38 : unknown_attribute(pstate, result, strVal(n), location);
487 10808 : result = newresult;
488 : }
489 : }
490 : /* process trailing subscripts, if any */
491 22648 : if (subscripts)
492 10914 : result = (Node *) transformContainerSubscripts(pstate,
493 : result,
494 : exprType(result),
495 : exprTypmod(result),
496 : subscripts,
497 : false);
498 :
499 22596 : return result;
500 : }
501 :
502 : /*
503 : * Transform a ColumnRef.
504 : *
505 : * If you find yourself changing this code, see also ExpandColumnRefStar.
506 : */
507 : static Node *
508 1692320 : transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
509 : {
510 1692320 : Node *node = NULL;
511 1692320 : char *nspname = NULL;
512 1692320 : char *relname = NULL;
513 1692320 : char *colname = NULL;
514 : ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
515 : int levels_up;
516 : enum
517 : {
518 : CRERR_NO_COLUMN,
519 : CRERR_NO_RTE,
520 : CRERR_WRONG_DB,
521 : CRERR_TOO_MANY
522 1692320 : } crerr = CRERR_NO_COLUMN;
523 : const char *err;
524 :
525 : /*
526 : * Check to see if the column reference is in an invalid place within the
527 : * query. We allow column references in most places, except in default
528 : * expressions and partition bound expressions.
529 : */
530 1692320 : err = NULL;
531 1692320 : switch (pstate->p_expr_kind)
532 : {
533 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
534 : Assert(false); /* can't happen */
535 0 : break;
536 1692236 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
537 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
538 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
539 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
540 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
541 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
542 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
543 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
544 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
545 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
546 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
547 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
548 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
549 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
550 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
551 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
552 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
553 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
554 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
555 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
556 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
557 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
558 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
559 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
560 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
561 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
562 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
563 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
564 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
565 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
566 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
567 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
568 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
569 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
570 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
571 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
572 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
573 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
574 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
575 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
576 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
577 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
578 : /* okay */
579 1692236 : break;
580 :
581 24 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
582 24 : err = _("cannot use column reference in DEFAULT expression");
583 24 : break;
584 60 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
585 60 : err = _("cannot use column reference in partition bound expression");
586 60 : break;
587 :
588 : /*
589 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
590 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
591 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
592 : * runtime, the behavior will be the same as for EXPR_KIND_OTHER,
593 : * which is sane anyway.
594 : */
595 : }
596 1692320 : if (err)
597 84 : ereport(ERROR,
598 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
599 : errmsg_internal("%s", err),
600 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
601 :
602 : /*
603 : * Give the PreParseColumnRefHook, if any, first shot. If it returns
604 : * non-null then that's all, folks.
605 : */
606 1692236 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
607 : {
608 38312 : node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
609 38312 : if (node != NULL)
610 808 : return node;
611 : }
612 :
613 : /*----------
614 : * The allowed syntaxes are:
615 : *
616 : * A First try to resolve as unqualified column name;
617 : * if no luck, try to resolve as unqualified table name (A.*).
618 : * A.B A is an unqualified table name; B is either a
619 : * column or function name (trying column name first).
620 : * A.B.C schema A, table B, col or func name C.
621 : * A.B.C.D catalog A, schema B, table C, col or func D.
622 : * A.* A is an unqualified table name; means whole-row value.
623 : * A.B.* whole-row value of table B in schema A.
624 : * A.B.C.* whole-row value of table C in schema B in catalog A.
625 : *
626 : * We do not need to cope with bare "*"; that will only be accepted by
627 : * the grammar at the top level of a SELECT list, and transformTargetList
628 : * will take care of it before it ever gets here. Also, "A.*" etc will
629 : * be expanded by transformTargetList if they appear at SELECT top level,
630 : * so here we are only going to see them as function or operator inputs.
631 : *
632 : * Currently, if a catalog name is given then it must equal the current
633 : * database name; we check it here and then discard it.
634 : *----------
635 : */
636 1691428 : switch (list_length(cref->fields))
637 : {
638 677952 : case 1:
639 : {
640 677952 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
641 :
642 677952 : colname = strVal(field1);
643 :
644 : /* Try to identify as an unqualified column */
645 677952 : node = colNameToVar(pstate, colname, false, cref->location);
646 :
647 677886 : if (node == NULL)
648 : {
649 : /*
650 : * Not known as a column of any range-table entry.
651 : *
652 : * Try to find the name as a relation. Note that only
653 : * relations already entered into the rangetable will be
654 : * recognized.
655 : *
656 : * This is a hack for backwards compatibility with
657 : * PostQUEL-inspired syntax. The preferred form now is
658 : * "rel.*".
659 : */
660 38124 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, NULL, colname,
661 : cref->location,
662 : &levels_up);
663 38124 : if (nsitem)
664 7082 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
665 : cref->location);
666 : }
667 677886 : break;
668 : }
669 1013392 : case 2:
670 : {
671 1013392 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
672 1013392 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
673 :
674 1013392 : relname = strVal(field1);
675 :
676 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
677 1013392 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
678 : cref->location,
679 : &levels_up);
680 1013368 : if (nsitem == NULL)
681 : {
682 5296 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
683 5296 : break;
684 : }
685 :
686 : /* Whole-row reference? */
687 1008072 : if (IsA(field2, A_Star))
688 : {
689 1410 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
690 : cref->location);
691 1410 : break;
692 : }
693 :
694 1006662 : colname = strVal(field2);
695 :
696 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
697 1006662 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
698 : cref->location);
699 1006656 : if (node == NULL)
700 : {
701 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
702 168 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
703 : cref->location);
704 168 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
705 168 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
706 168 : list_make1(node),
707 : pstate->p_last_srf,
708 : NULL,
709 : false,
710 : cref->location);
711 : }
712 1006656 : break;
713 : }
714 84 : case 3:
715 : {
716 84 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
717 84 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
718 84 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
719 :
720 84 : nspname = strVal(field1);
721 84 : relname = strVal(field2);
722 :
723 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
724 84 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
725 : cref->location,
726 : &levels_up);
727 84 : if (nsitem == NULL)
728 : {
729 66 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
730 66 : break;
731 : }
732 :
733 : /* Whole-row reference? */
734 18 : if (IsA(field3, A_Star))
735 : {
736 6 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
737 : cref->location);
738 6 : break;
739 : }
740 :
741 12 : colname = strVal(field3);
742 :
743 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
744 12 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
745 : cref->location);
746 12 : if (node == NULL)
747 : {
748 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
749 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
750 : cref->location);
751 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
752 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
753 0 : list_make1(node),
754 : pstate->p_last_srf,
755 : NULL,
756 : false,
757 : cref->location);
758 : }
759 12 : break;
760 : }
761 0 : case 4:
762 : {
763 0 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
764 0 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
765 0 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
766 0 : Node *field4 = (Node *) lfourth(cref->fields);
767 : char *catname;
768 :
769 0 : catname = strVal(field1);
770 0 : nspname = strVal(field2);
771 0 : relname = strVal(field3);
772 :
773 : /*
774 : * We check the catalog name and then ignore it.
775 : */
776 0 : if (strcmp(catname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) != 0)
777 : {
778 0 : crerr = CRERR_WRONG_DB;
779 0 : break;
780 : }
781 :
782 : /* Locate the referenced nsitem */
783 0 : nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, nspname, relname,
784 : cref->location,
785 : &levels_up);
786 0 : if (nsitem == NULL)
787 : {
788 0 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
789 0 : break;
790 : }
791 :
792 : /* Whole-row reference? */
793 0 : if (IsA(field4, A_Star))
794 : {
795 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
796 : cref->location);
797 0 : break;
798 : }
799 :
800 0 : colname = strVal(field4);
801 :
802 : /* Try to identify as a column of the nsitem */
803 0 : node = scanNSItemForColumn(pstate, nsitem, levels_up, colname,
804 : cref->location);
805 0 : if (node == NULL)
806 : {
807 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
808 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, nsitem, levels_up,
809 : cref->location);
810 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
811 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
812 0 : list_make1(node),
813 : pstate->p_last_srf,
814 : NULL,
815 : false,
816 : cref->location);
817 : }
818 0 : break;
819 : }
820 0 : default:
821 0 : crerr = CRERR_TOO_MANY; /* too many dotted names */
822 0 : break;
823 : }
824 :
825 : /*
826 : * Now give the PostParseColumnRefHook, if any, a chance. We pass the
827 : * translation-so-far so that it can throw an error if it wishes in the
828 : * case that it has a conflicting interpretation of the ColumnRef. (If it
829 : * just translates anyway, we'll throw an error, because we can't undo
830 : * whatever effects the preceding steps may have had on the pstate.) If it
831 : * returns NULL, use the standard translation, or throw a suitable error
832 : * if there is none.
833 : */
834 1691332 : if (pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
835 : {
836 : Node *hookresult;
837 :
838 50392 : hookresult = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref, node);
839 50358 : if (node == NULL)
840 36012 : node = hookresult;
841 14346 : else if (hookresult != NULL)
842 0 : ereport(ERROR,
843 : (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
844 : errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
845 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
846 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
847 : }
848 :
849 : /*
850 : * Throw error if no translation found.
851 : */
852 1691298 : if (node == NULL)
853 : {
854 472 : switch (crerr)
855 : {
856 364 : case CRERR_NO_COLUMN:
857 364 : errorMissingColumn(pstate, relname, colname, cref->location);
858 : break;
859 108 : case CRERR_NO_RTE:
860 108 : errorMissingRTE(pstate, makeRangeVar(nspname, relname,
861 : cref->location));
862 : break;
863 0 : case CRERR_WRONG_DB:
864 0 : ereport(ERROR,
865 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
866 : errmsg("cross-database references are not implemented: %s",
867 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
868 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
869 : break;
870 0 : case CRERR_TOO_MANY:
871 0 : ereport(ERROR,
872 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
873 : errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
874 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
875 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
876 : break;
877 : }
878 1690826 : }
879 :
880 1690826 : return node;
881 : }
882 :
883 : static Node *
884 145474 : transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref)
885 : {
886 : Node *result;
887 :
888 : /*
889 : * The core parser knows nothing about Params. If a hook is supplied,
890 : * call it. If not, or if the hook returns NULL, throw a generic error.
891 : */
892 145474 : if (pstate->p_paramref_hook != NULL)
893 145468 : result = pstate->p_paramref_hook(pstate, pref);
894 : else
895 6 : result = NULL;
896 :
897 145474 : if (result == NULL)
898 12 : ereport(ERROR,
899 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER),
900 : errmsg("there is no parameter $%d", pref->number),
901 : parser_errposition(pstate, pref->location)));
902 :
903 145462 : return result;
904 : }
905 :
906 : /* Test whether an a_expr is a plain NULL constant or not */
907 : static bool
908 2230 : exprIsNullConstant(Node *arg)
909 : {
910 2230 : if (arg && IsA(arg, A_Const))
911 : {
912 108 : A_Const *con = (A_Const *) arg;
913 :
914 108 : if (con->isnull)
915 30 : return true;
916 : }
917 2200 : return false;
918 : }
919 :
920 : static Node *
921 611314 : transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
922 : {
923 611314 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
924 611314 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
925 : Node *result;
926 :
927 : /*
928 : * Special-case "foo = NULL" and "NULL = foo" for compatibility with
929 : * standards-broken products (like Microsoft's). Turn these into IS NULL
930 : * exprs. (If either side is a CaseTestExpr, then the expression was
931 : * generated internally from a CASE-WHEN expression, and
932 : * transform_null_equals does not apply.)
933 : */
934 611314 : if (Transform_null_equals &&
935 0 : list_length(a->name) == 1 &&
936 0 : strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "=") == 0 &&
937 0 : (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr) || exprIsNullConstant(rexpr)) &&
938 0 : (!IsA(lexpr, CaseTestExpr) && !IsA(rexpr, CaseTestExpr)))
939 0 : {
940 0 : NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
941 :
942 0 : n->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
943 0 : n->location = a->location;
944 :
945 0 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
946 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) rexpr;
947 : else
948 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) lexpr;
949 :
950 0 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n);
951 : }
952 611314 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
953 762 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, SubLink) &&
954 30 : ((SubLink *) rexpr)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
955 30 : {
956 : /*
957 : * Convert "row op subselect" into a ROWCOMPARE sublink. Formerly the
958 : * grammar did this, but now that a row construct is allowed anywhere
959 : * in expressions, it's easier to do it here.
960 : */
961 30 : SubLink *s = (SubLink *) rexpr;
962 :
963 30 : s->subLinkType = ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK;
964 30 : s->testexpr = lexpr;
965 30 : s->operName = a->name;
966 30 : s->location = a->location;
967 30 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) s);
968 : }
969 611284 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
970 732 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
971 : {
972 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
973 726 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
974 726 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
975 :
976 726 : result = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
977 : a->name,
978 : castNode(RowExpr, lexpr)->args,
979 : castNode(RowExpr, rexpr)->args,
980 : a->location);
981 : }
982 : else
983 : {
984 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
985 610558 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
986 :
987 610558 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
988 610310 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
989 :
990 610224 : result = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
991 : a->name,
992 : lexpr,
993 : rexpr,
994 : last_srf,
995 : a->location);
996 : }
997 :
998 610868 : return result;
999 : }
1000 :
1001 : static Node *
1002 16100 : transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1003 : {
1004 16100 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1005 16100 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1006 :
1007 16100 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1008 : a->name,
1009 : true,
1010 : lexpr,
1011 : rexpr,
1012 : a->location);
1013 : }
1014 :
1015 : static Node *
1016 300 : transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1017 : {
1018 300 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1019 300 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1020 :
1021 300 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1022 : a->name,
1023 : false,
1024 : lexpr,
1025 : rexpr,
1026 : a->location);
1027 : }
1028 :
1029 : static Node *
1030 1130 : transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1031 : {
1032 1130 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
1033 1130 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
1034 : Node *result;
1035 :
1036 : /*
1037 : * If either input is an undecorated NULL literal, transform to a NullTest
1038 : * on the other input. That's simpler to process than a full DistinctExpr,
1039 : * and it avoids needing to require that the datatype have an = operator.
1040 : */
1041 1130 : if (exprIsNullConstant(rexpr))
1042 30 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, lexpr);
1043 1100 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
1044 0 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, rexpr);
1045 :
1046 1100 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
1047 1100 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
1048 :
1049 1100 : if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1050 6 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1051 : {
1052 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1053 6 : result = make_row_distinct_op(pstate, a->name,
1054 : (RowExpr *) lexpr,
1055 : (RowExpr *) rexpr,
1056 : a->location);
1057 : }
1058 : else
1059 : {
1060 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1061 1094 : result = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate,
1062 : a->name,
1063 : lexpr,
1064 : rexpr,
1065 : a->location);
1066 : }
1067 :
1068 : /*
1069 : * If it's NOT DISTINCT, we first build a DistinctExpr and then stick a
1070 : * NOT on top.
1071 : */
1072 1100 : if (a->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
1073 56 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(NOT_EXPR,
1074 56 : list_make1(result),
1075 : a->location);
1076 :
1077 1100 : return result;
1078 : }
1079 :
1080 : static Node *
1081 510 : transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1082 : {
1083 510 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1084 510 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1085 : OpExpr *result;
1086 :
1087 510 : result = (OpExpr *) make_op(pstate,
1088 : a->name,
1089 : lexpr,
1090 : rexpr,
1091 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1092 : a->location);
1093 :
1094 : /*
1095 : * The comparison operator itself should yield boolean ...
1096 : */
1097 510 : if (result->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
1098 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1099 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1100 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
1101 : errmsg("%s requires = operator to yield boolean", "NULLIF"),
1102 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1103 510 : if (result->opretset)
1104 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1105 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1106 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
1107 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "NULLIF"),
1108 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1109 :
1110 : /*
1111 : * ... but the NullIfExpr will yield the first operand's type.
1112 : */
1113 510 : result->opresulttype = exprType((Node *) linitial(result->args));
1114 :
1115 : /*
1116 : * We rely on NullIfExpr and OpExpr being the same struct
1117 : */
1118 510 : NodeSetTag(result, T_NullIfExpr);
1119 :
1120 510 : return (Node *) result;
1121 : }
1122 :
1123 : static Node *
1124 20270 : transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1125 : {
1126 20270 : Node *result = NULL;
1127 : Node *lexpr;
1128 : List *rexprs;
1129 : List *rvars;
1130 : List *rnonvars;
1131 : bool useOr;
1132 : ListCell *l;
1133 :
1134 : /*
1135 : * If the operator is <>, combine with AND not OR.
1136 : */
1137 20270 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "<>") == 0)
1138 2558 : useOr = false;
1139 : else
1140 17712 : useOr = true;
1141 :
1142 : /*
1143 : * We try to generate a ScalarArrayOpExpr from IN/NOT IN, but this is only
1144 : * possible if there is a suitable array type available. If not, we fall
1145 : * back to a boolean condition tree with multiple copies of the lefthand
1146 : * expression. Also, any IN-list items that contain Vars are handled as
1147 : * separate boolean conditions, because that gives the planner more scope
1148 : * for optimization on such clauses.
1149 : *
1150 : * First step: transform all the inputs, and detect whether any contain
1151 : * Vars.
1152 : */
1153 20270 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1154 20270 : rexprs = rvars = rnonvars = NIL;
1155 76118 : foreach(l, (List *) a->rexpr)
1156 : {
1157 55854 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lfirst(l));
1158 :
1159 55848 : rexprs = lappend(rexprs, rexpr);
1160 55848 : if (contain_vars_of_level(rexpr, 0))
1161 0 : rvars = lappend(rvars, rexpr);
1162 : else
1163 55848 : rnonvars = lappend(rnonvars, rexpr);
1164 : }
1165 :
1166 : /*
1167 : * ScalarArrayOpExpr is only going to be useful if there's more than one
1168 : * non-Var righthand item.
1169 : */
1170 20264 : if (list_length(rnonvars) > 1)
1171 : {
1172 : List *allexprs;
1173 : Oid scalar_type;
1174 : Oid array_type;
1175 :
1176 : /*
1177 : * Try to select a common type for the array elements. Note that
1178 : * since the LHS' type is first in the list, it will be preferred when
1179 : * there is doubt (eg, when all the RHS items are unknown literals).
1180 : *
1181 : * Note: use list_concat here not lcons, to avoid damaging rnonvars.
1182 : */
1183 17492 : allexprs = list_concat(list_make1(lexpr), rnonvars);
1184 17492 : scalar_type = select_common_type(pstate, allexprs, NULL, NULL);
1185 :
1186 : /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
1187 17492 : if (OidIsValid(scalar_type) &&
1188 17492 : !verify_common_type(scalar_type, allexprs))
1189 6 : scalar_type = InvalidOid;
1190 :
1191 : /*
1192 : * Do we have an array type to use? Aside from the case where there
1193 : * isn't one, we don't risk using ScalarArrayOpExpr when the common
1194 : * type is RECORD, because the RowExpr comparison logic below can cope
1195 : * with some cases of non-identical row types.
1196 : */
1197 17492 : if (OidIsValid(scalar_type) && scalar_type != RECORDOID)
1198 17468 : array_type = get_array_type(scalar_type);
1199 : else
1200 24 : array_type = InvalidOid;
1201 17492 : if (array_type != InvalidOid)
1202 : {
1203 : /*
1204 : * OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the common type
1205 : * and build an ArrayExpr for them.
1206 : */
1207 : List *aexprs;
1208 : ArrayExpr *newa;
1209 :
1210 17456 : aexprs = NIL;
1211 70460 : foreach(l, rnonvars)
1212 : {
1213 53004 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1214 :
1215 53004 : rexpr = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, rexpr,
1216 : scalar_type,
1217 : "IN");
1218 53004 : aexprs = lappend(aexprs, rexpr);
1219 : }
1220 17456 : newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
1221 17456 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
1222 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1223 17456 : newa->element_typeid = scalar_type;
1224 17456 : newa->elements = aexprs;
1225 17456 : newa->multidims = false;
1226 17456 : newa->location = -1;
1227 :
1228 17456 : result = (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1229 : a->name,
1230 : useOr,
1231 : lexpr,
1232 : (Node *) newa,
1233 : a->location);
1234 :
1235 : /* Consider only the Vars (if any) in the loop below */
1236 17456 : rexprs = rvars;
1237 : }
1238 : }
1239 :
1240 : /*
1241 : * Must do it the hard way, ie, with a boolean expression tree.
1242 : */
1243 23096 : foreach(l, rexprs)
1244 : {
1245 2838 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1246 : Node *cmp;
1247 :
1248 2838 : if (IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1249 36 : IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1250 : {
1251 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1252 36 : cmp = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
1253 : a->name,
1254 36 : copyObject(((RowExpr *) lexpr)->args),
1255 : ((RowExpr *) rexpr)->args,
1256 : a->location);
1257 : }
1258 : else
1259 : {
1260 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1261 2802 : cmp = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
1262 : a->name,
1263 2802 : copyObject(lexpr),
1264 : rexpr,
1265 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1266 : a->location);
1267 : }
1268 :
1269 2832 : cmp = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, cmp, "IN");
1270 2832 : if (result == NULL)
1271 2802 : result = cmp;
1272 : else
1273 30 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(useOr ? OR_EXPR : AND_EXPR,
1274 30 : list_make2(result, cmp),
1275 : a->location);
1276 : }
1277 :
1278 20258 : return result;
1279 : }
1280 :
1281 : static Node *
1282 514 : transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1283 : {
1284 : Node *aexpr;
1285 : Node *bexpr;
1286 : Node *cexpr;
1287 : Node *result;
1288 : Node *sub1;
1289 : Node *sub2;
1290 : List *args;
1291 :
1292 : /* Deconstruct A_Expr into three subexprs */
1293 514 : aexpr = a->lexpr;
1294 514 : args = castNode(List, a->rexpr);
1295 : Assert(list_length(args) == 2);
1296 514 : bexpr = (Node *) linitial(args);
1297 514 : cexpr = (Node *) lsecond(args);
1298 :
1299 : /*
1300 : * Build the equivalent comparison expression. Make copies of
1301 : * multiply-referenced subexpressions for safety. (XXX this is really
1302 : * wrong since it results in multiple runtime evaluations of what may be
1303 : * volatile expressions ...)
1304 : *
1305 : * Ideally we would not use hard-wired operators here but instead use
1306 : * opclasses. However, mixed data types and other issues make this
1307 : * difficult:
1308 : * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-08/msg01142.php
1309 : */
1310 514 : switch (a->kind)
1311 : {
1312 478 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
1313 478 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1314 : aexpr, bexpr,
1315 : a->location),
1316 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1317 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1318 : a->location));
1319 478 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1320 478 : break;
1321 12 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
1322 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1323 : aexpr, bexpr,
1324 : a->location),
1325 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1326 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1327 : a->location));
1328 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1329 12 : break;
1330 12 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
1331 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1332 : aexpr, bexpr,
1333 : a->location),
1334 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1335 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1336 : a->location));
1337 12 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1338 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1339 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1340 : a->location),
1341 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1342 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1343 : a->location));
1344 12 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1345 12 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1346 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1347 12 : break;
1348 12 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
1349 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1350 : aexpr, bexpr,
1351 : a->location),
1352 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1353 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1354 : a->location));
1355 12 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1356 12 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1357 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1358 : a->location),
1359 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1360 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1361 : a->location));
1362 12 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1363 12 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1364 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1365 12 : break;
1366 0 : default:
1367 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
1368 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1369 : break;
1370 : }
1371 :
1372 514 : return transformExprRecurse(pstate, result);
1373 : }
1374 :
1375 : static Node *
1376 192 : transformMergeSupportFunc(ParseState *pstate, MergeSupportFunc *f)
1377 : {
1378 : /*
1379 : * All we need to do is check that we're in the RETURNING list of a MERGE
1380 : * command. If so, we just return the node as-is.
1381 : */
1382 192 : if (pstate->p_expr_kind != EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING)
1383 : {
1384 18 : ParseState *parent_pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
1385 :
1386 18 : while (parent_pstate &&
1387 6 : parent_pstate->p_expr_kind != EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING)
1388 0 : parent_pstate = parent_pstate->parentParseState;
1389 :
1390 18 : if (!parent_pstate)
1391 12 : ereport(ERROR,
1392 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1393 : errmsg("MERGE_ACTION() can only be used in the RETURNING list of a MERGE command"),
1394 : parser_errposition(pstate, f->location));
1395 : }
1396 :
1397 180 : return (Node *) f;
1398 : }
1399 :
1400 : static Node *
1401 151572 : transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a)
1402 : {
1403 151572 : List *args = NIL;
1404 : const char *opname;
1405 : ListCell *lc;
1406 :
1407 151572 : switch (a->boolop)
1408 : {
1409 122914 : case AND_EXPR:
1410 122914 : opname = "AND";
1411 122914 : break;
1412 13104 : case OR_EXPR:
1413 13104 : opname = "OR";
1414 13104 : break;
1415 15554 : case NOT_EXPR:
1416 15554 : opname = "NOT";
1417 15554 : break;
1418 0 : default:
1419 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d", (int) a->boolop);
1420 : opname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1421 : break;
1422 : }
1423 :
1424 544692 : foreach(lc, a->args)
1425 : {
1426 393140 : Node *arg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1427 :
1428 393140 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
1429 393120 : arg = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, arg, opname);
1430 393120 : args = lappend(args, arg);
1431 : }
1432 :
1433 151552 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(a->boolop, args, a->location);
1434 : }
1435 :
1436 : static Node *
1437 381516 : transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn)
1438 : {
1439 381516 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1440 : List *targs;
1441 : ListCell *args;
1442 :
1443 : /* Transform the list of arguments ... */
1444 381516 : targs = NIL;
1445 1041594 : foreach(args, fn->args)
1446 : {
1447 660078 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1448 660138 : (Node *) lfirst(args)));
1449 : }
1450 :
1451 : /*
1452 : * When WITHIN GROUP is used, we treat its ORDER BY expressions as
1453 : * additional arguments to the function, for purposes of function lookup
1454 : * and argument type coercion. So, transform each such expression and add
1455 : * them to the targs list. We don't explicitly mark where each argument
1456 : * came from, but ParseFuncOrColumn can tell what's what by reference to
1457 : * list_length(fn->agg_order).
1458 : */
1459 381456 : if (fn->agg_within_group)
1460 : {
1461 : Assert(fn->agg_order != NIL);
1462 744 : foreach(args, fn->agg_order)
1463 : {
1464 402 : SortBy *arg = (SortBy *) lfirst(args);
1465 :
1466 402 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExpr(pstate, arg->node,
1467 : EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY));
1468 : }
1469 : }
1470 :
1471 : /* ... and hand off to ParseFuncOrColumn */
1472 381456 : return ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
1473 : fn->funcname,
1474 : targs,
1475 : last_srf,
1476 : fn,
1477 : false,
1478 : fn->location);
1479 : }
1480 :
1481 : static Node *
1482 378 : transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref)
1483 : {
1484 : SubLink *sublink;
1485 : RowExpr *rexpr;
1486 : Query *qtree;
1487 : TargetEntry *tle;
1488 :
1489 : /* We should only see this in first-stage processing of UPDATE tlists */
1490 : Assert(pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
1491 :
1492 : /* We only need to transform the source if this is the first column */
1493 378 : if (maref->colno == 1)
1494 : {
1495 : /*
1496 : * For now, we only allow EXPR SubLinks and RowExprs as the source of
1497 : * an UPDATE multiassignment. This is sufficient to cover interesting
1498 : * cases; at worst, someone would have to write (SELECT * FROM expr)
1499 : * to expand a composite-returning expression of another form.
1500 : */
1501 184 : if (IsA(maref->source, SubLink) &&
1502 138 : ((SubLink *) maref->source)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
1503 : {
1504 : /* Relabel it as a MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK */
1505 138 : sublink = (SubLink *) maref->source;
1506 138 : sublink->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
1507 : /* And transform it */
1508 138 : sublink = (SubLink *) transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1509 : (Node *) sublink);
1510 :
1511 138 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1512 :
1513 : /* Check subquery returns required number of columns */
1514 138 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != maref->ncolumns)
1515 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1516 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1517 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1518 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1519 :
1520 : /*
1521 : * Build a resjunk tlist item containing the MULTIEXPR SubLink,
1522 : * and add it to pstate->p_multiassign_exprs, whence it will later
1523 : * get appended to the completed targetlist. We needn't worry
1524 : * about selecting a resno for it; transformUpdateStmt will do
1525 : * that.
1526 : */
1527 138 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) sublink, 0, NULL, true);
1528 138 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1529 : tle);
1530 :
1531 : /*
1532 : * Assign a unique-within-this-targetlist ID to the MULTIEXPR
1533 : * SubLink. We can just use its position in the
1534 : * p_multiassign_exprs list.
1535 : */
1536 138 : sublink->subLinkId = list_length(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1537 : }
1538 46 : else if (IsA(maref->source, RowExpr))
1539 : {
1540 : /* Transform the RowExpr, allowing SetToDefault items */
1541 40 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) transformRowExpr(pstate,
1542 40 : (RowExpr *) maref->source,
1543 : true);
1544 :
1545 : /* Check it returns required number of columns */
1546 40 : if (list_length(rexpr->args) != maref->ncolumns)
1547 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1548 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1549 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1550 : parser_errposition(pstate, rexpr->location)));
1551 :
1552 : /*
1553 : * Temporarily append it to p_multiassign_exprs, so we can get it
1554 : * back when we come back here for additional columns.
1555 : */
1556 40 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) rexpr, 0, NULL, true);
1557 40 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1558 : tle);
1559 : }
1560 : else
1561 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1562 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1563 : errmsg("source for a multiple-column UPDATE item must be a sub-SELECT or ROW() expression"),
1564 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(maref->source))));
1565 : }
1566 : else
1567 : {
1568 : /*
1569 : * Second or later column in a multiassignment. Re-fetch the
1570 : * transformed SubLink or RowExpr, which we assume is still the last
1571 : * entry in p_multiassign_exprs.
1572 : */
1573 : Assert(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs != NIL);
1574 194 : tle = (TargetEntry *) llast(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1575 : }
1576 :
1577 : /*
1578 : * Emit the appropriate output expression for the current column
1579 : */
1580 372 : if (IsA(tle->expr, SubLink))
1581 : {
1582 : Param *param;
1583 :
1584 280 : sublink = (SubLink *) tle->expr;
1585 : Assert(sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK);
1586 280 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1587 :
1588 : /* Build a Param representing the current subquery output column */
1589 280 : tle = (TargetEntry *) list_nth(qtree->targetList, maref->colno - 1);
1590 : Assert(!tle->resjunk);
1591 :
1592 280 : param = makeNode(Param);
1593 280 : param->paramkind = PARAM_MULTIEXPR;
1594 280 : param->paramid = (sublink->subLinkId << 16) | maref->colno;
1595 280 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
1596 280 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr);
1597 280 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
1598 280 : param->location = exprLocation((Node *) tle->expr);
1599 :
1600 280 : return (Node *) param;
1601 : }
1602 :
1603 92 : if (IsA(tle->expr, RowExpr))
1604 : {
1605 : Node *result;
1606 :
1607 92 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) tle->expr;
1608 :
1609 : /* Just extract and return the next element of the RowExpr */
1610 92 : result = (Node *) list_nth(rexpr->args, maref->colno - 1);
1611 :
1612 : /*
1613 : * If we're at the last column, delete the RowExpr from
1614 : * p_multiassign_exprs; we don't need it anymore, and don't want it in
1615 : * the finished UPDATE tlist. We assume this is still the last entry
1616 : * in p_multiassign_exprs.
1617 : */
1618 92 : if (maref->colno == maref->ncolumns)
1619 40 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs =
1620 40 : list_delete_last(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1621 :
1622 92 : return result;
1623 : }
1624 :
1625 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected expr type in multiassign list");
1626 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1627 : }
1628 :
1629 : static Node *
1630 57798 : transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c)
1631 : {
1632 57798 : CaseExpr *newc = makeNode(CaseExpr);
1633 57798 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1634 : Node *arg;
1635 : CaseTestExpr *placeholder;
1636 : List *newargs;
1637 : List *resultexprs;
1638 : ListCell *l;
1639 : Node *defresult;
1640 : Oid ptype;
1641 :
1642 : /* transform the test expression, if any */
1643 57798 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) c->arg);
1644 :
1645 : /* generate placeholder for test expression */
1646 57798 : if (arg)
1647 : {
1648 : /*
1649 : * If test expression is an untyped literal, force it to text. We have
1650 : * to do something now because we won't be able to do this coercion on
1651 : * the placeholder. This is not as flexible as what was done in 7.4
1652 : * and before, but it's good enough to handle the sort of silly coding
1653 : * commonly seen.
1654 : */
1655 6504 : if (exprType(arg) == UNKNOWNOID)
1656 6 : arg = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, arg, TEXTOID, "CASE");
1657 :
1658 : /*
1659 : * Run collation assignment on the test expression so that we know
1660 : * what collation to mark the placeholder with. In principle we could
1661 : * leave it to parse_collate.c to do that later, but propagating the
1662 : * result to the CaseTestExpr would be unnecessarily complicated.
1663 : */
1664 6504 : assign_expr_collations(pstate, arg);
1665 :
1666 6504 : placeholder = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
1667 6504 : placeholder->typeId = exprType(arg);
1668 6504 : placeholder->typeMod = exprTypmod(arg);
1669 6504 : placeholder->collation = exprCollation(arg);
1670 : }
1671 : else
1672 51294 : placeholder = NULL;
1673 :
1674 57798 : newc->arg = (Expr *) arg;
1675 :
1676 : /* transform the list of arguments */
1677 57798 : newargs = NIL;
1678 57798 : resultexprs = NIL;
1679 160882 : foreach(l, c->args)
1680 : {
1681 103084 : CaseWhen *w = lfirst_node(CaseWhen, l);
1682 103084 : CaseWhen *neww = makeNode(CaseWhen);
1683 : Node *warg;
1684 :
1685 103084 : warg = (Node *) w->expr;
1686 103084 : if (placeholder)
1687 : {
1688 : /* shorthand form was specified, so expand... */
1689 24952 : warg = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "=",
1690 : (Node *) placeholder,
1691 : warg,
1692 : w->location);
1693 : }
1694 103084 : neww->expr = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1695 :
1696 206168 : neww->expr = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
1697 103084 : (Node *) neww->expr,
1698 : "CASE/WHEN");
1699 :
1700 103084 : warg = (Node *) w->result;
1701 103084 : neww->result = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1702 103084 : neww->location = w->location;
1703 :
1704 103084 : newargs = lappend(newargs, neww);
1705 103084 : resultexprs = lappend(resultexprs, neww->result);
1706 : }
1707 :
1708 57798 : newc->args = newargs;
1709 :
1710 : /* transform the default clause */
1711 57798 : defresult = (Node *) c->defresult;
1712 57798 : if (defresult == NULL)
1713 : {
1714 9440 : A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
1715 :
1716 9440 : n->isnull = true;
1717 9440 : n->location = -1;
1718 9440 : defresult = (Node *) n;
1719 : }
1720 57798 : newc->defresult = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, defresult);
1721 :
1722 : /*
1723 : * Note: default result is considered the most significant type in
1724 : * determining preferred type. This is how the code worked before, but it
1725 : * seems a little bogus to me --- tgl
1726 : */
1727 57798 : resultexprs = lcons(newc->defresult, resultexprs);
1728 :
1729 57798 : ptype = select_common_type(pstate, resultexprs, "CASE", NULL);
1730 : Assert(OidIsValid(ptype));
1731 57798 : newc->casetype = ptype;
1732 : /* casecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1733 :
1734 : /* Convert default result clause, if necessary */
1735 57798 : newc->defresult = (Expr *)
1736 57798 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1737 57798 : (Node *) newc->defresult,
1738 : ptype,
1739 : "CASE/ELSE");
1740 :
1741 : /* Convert when-clause results, if necessary */
1742 160882 : foreach(l, newc->args)
1743 : {
1744 103084 : CaseWhen *w = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(l);
1745 :
1746 103084 : w->result = (Expr *)
1747 103084 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1748 103084 : (Node *) w->result,
1749 : ptype,
1750 : "CASE/WHEN");
1751 : }
1752 :
1753 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
1754 57798 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
1755 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1756 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1757 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
1758 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
1759 : "CASE"),
1760 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
1761 : parser_errposition(pstate,
1762 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
1763 :
1764 57792 : newc->location = c->location;
1765 :
1766 57792 : return (Node *) newc;
1767 : }
1768 :
1769 : static Node *
1770 43966 : transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink)
1771 : {
1772 43966 : Node *result = (Node *) sublink;
1773 : Query *qtree;
1774 : const char *err;
1775 :
1776 : /*
1777 : * Check to see if the sublink is in an invalid place within the query. We
1778 : * allow sublinks everywhere in SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE, but
1779 : * generally not in utility statements.
1780 : */
1781 43966 : err = NULL;
1782 43966 : switch (pstate->p_expr_kind)
1783 : {
1784 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
1785 : Assert(false); /* can't happen */
1786 0 : break;
1787 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
1788 : /* Accept sublink here; caller must throw error if wanted */
1789 0 : break;
1790 43924 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
1791 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
1792 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
1793 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
1794 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
1795 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
1796 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
1797 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
1798 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
1799 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
1800 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
1801 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
1802 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
1803 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
1804 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
1805 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
1806 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
1807 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
1808 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
1809 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
1810 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
1811 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
1812 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
1813 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
1814 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
1815 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
1816 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
1817 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
1818 : /* okay */
1819 43924 : break;
1820 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
1821 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
1822 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in check constraint");
1823 0 : break;
1824 6 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
1825 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
1826 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in DEFAULT expression");
1827 6 : break;
1828 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
1829 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index expression");
1830 0 : break;
1831 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
1832 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index predicate");
1833 0 : break;
1834 0 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
1835 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in statistics expression");
1836 0 : break;
1837 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
1838 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in transform expression");
1839 0 : break;
1840 0 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
1841 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in EXECUTE parameter");
1842 0 : break;
1843 0 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
1844 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in trigger WHEN condition");
1845 0 : break;
1846 12 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
1847 12 : err = _("cannot use subquery in partition bound");
1848 12 : break;
1849 6 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
1850 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in partition key expression");
1851 6 : break;
1852 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
1853 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in CALL argument");
1854 0 : break;
1855 6 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
1856 6 : err = _("cannot use subquery in COPY FROM WHERE condition");
1857 6 : break;
1858 12 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
1859 12 : err = _("cannot use subquery in column generation expression");
1860 12 : break;
1861 :
1862 : /*
1863 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
1864 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
1865 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
1866 : * runtime, the behavior will be the same as for EXPR_KIND_OTHER,
1867 : * which is sane anyway.
1868 : */
1869 : }
1870 43966 : if (err)
1871 42 : ereport(ERROR,
1872 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1873 : errmsg_internal("%s", err),
1874 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1875 :
1876 43924 : pstate->p_hasSubLinks = true;
1877 :
1878 : /*
1879 : * OK, let's transform the sub-SELECT.
1880 : */
1881 43924 : qtree = parse_sub_analyze(sublink->subselect, pstate, NULL, false, true);
1882 :
1883 : /*
1884 : * Check that we got a SELECT. Anything else should be impossible given
1885 : * restrictions of the grammar, but check anyway.
1886 : */
1887 43882 : if (!IsA(qtree, Query) ||
1888 43882 : qtree->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
1889 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected non-SELECT command in SubLink");
1890 :
1891 43882 : sublink->subselect = (Node *) qtree;
1892 :
1893 43882 : if (sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
1894 : {
1895 : /*
1896 : * EXISTS needs no test expression or combining operator. These fields
1897 : * should be null already, but make sure.
1898 : */
1899 5948 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1900 5948 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1901 : }
1902 37934 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
1903 11412 : sublink->subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
1904 : {
1905 : /*
1906 : * Make sure the subselect delivers a single column (ignoring resjunk
1907 : * targets).
1908 : */
1909 34806 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != 1)
1910 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1911 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1912 : errmsg("subquery must return only one column"),
1913 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1914 :
1915 : /*
1916 : * EXPR and ARRAY need no test expression or combining operator. These
1917 : * fields should be null already, but make sure.
1918 : */
1919 34806 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1920 34806 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1921 : }
1922 3128 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
1923 : {
1924 : /* Same as EXPR case, except no restriction on number of columns */
1925 138 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1926 138 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1927 : }
1928 : else
1929 : {
1930 : /* ALL, ANY, or ROWCOMPARE: generate row-comparing expression */
1931 : Node *lefthand;
1932 : List *left_list;
1933 : List *right_list;
1934 : ListCell *l;
1935 :
1936 : /*
1937 : * If the source was "x IN (select)", convert to "x = ANY (select)".
1938 : */
1939 2990 : if (sublink->operName == NIL)
1940 2792 : sublink->operName = list_make1(makeString("="));
1941 :
1942 : /*
1943 : * Transform lefthand expression, and convert to a list
1944 : */
1945 2990 : lefthand = transformExprRecurse(pstate, sublink->testexpr);
1946 2990 : if (lefthand && IsA(lefthand, RowExpr))
1947 276 : left_list = ((RowExpr *) lefthand)->args;
1948 : else
1949 2714 : left_list = list_make1(lefthand);
1950 :
1951 : /*
1952 : * Build a list of PARAM_SUBLINK nodes representing the output columns
1953 : * of the subquery.
1954 : */
1955 2990 : right_list = NIL;
1956 6440 : foreach(l, qtree->targetList)
1957 : {
1958 3450 : TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
1959 : Param *param;
1960 :
1961 3450 : if (tent->resjunk)
1962 12 : continue;
1963 :
1964 3438 : param = makeNode(Param);
1965 3438 : param->paramkind = PARAM_SUBLINK;
1966 3438 : param->paramid = tent->resno;
1967 3438 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
1968 3438 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr);
1969 3438 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr);
1970 3438 : param->location = -1;
1971 :
1972 3438 : right_list = lappend(right_list, param);
1973 : }
1974 :
1975 : /*
1976 : * We could rely on make_row_comparison_op to complain if the list
1977 : * lengths differ, but we prefer to generate a more specific error
1978 : * message.
1979 : */
1980 2990 : if (list_length(left_list) < list_length(right_list))
1981 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1982 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1983 : errmsg("subquery has too many columns"),
1984 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1985 2990 : if (list_length(left_list) > list_length(right_list))
1986 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1987 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1988 : errmsg("subquery has too few columns"),
1989 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1990 :
1991 : /*
1992 : * Identify the combining operator(s) and generate a suitable
1993 : * row-comparison expression.
1994 : */
1995 2990 : sublink->testexpr = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
1996 : sublink->operName,
1997 : left_list,
1998 : right_list,
1999 : sublink->location);
2000 : }
2001 :
2002 43870 : return result;
2003 : }
2004 :
2005 : /*
2006 : * transformArrayExpr
2007 : *
2008 : * If the caller specifies the target type, the resulting array will
2009 : * be of exactly that type. Otherwise we try to infer a common type
2010 : * for the elements using select_common_type().
2011 : */
2012 : static Node *
2013 7770 : transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
2014 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod)
2015 : {
2016 7770 : ArrayExpr *newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
2017 7770 : List *newelems = NIL;
2018 7770 : List *newcoercedelems = NIL;
2019 : ListCell *element;
2020 : Oid coerce_type;
2021 : bool coerce_hard;
2022 :
2023 : /*
2024 : * Transform the element expressions
2025 : *
2026 : * Assume that the array is one-dimensional unless we find an array-type
2027 : * element expression.
2028 : */
2029 7770 : newa->multidims = false;
2030 25708 : foreach(element, a->elements)
2031 : {
2032 17938 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2033 : Node *newe;
2034 :
2035 : /*
2036 : * If an element is itself an A_ArrayExpr, recurse directly so that we
2037 : * can pass down any target type we were given.
2038 : */
2039 17938 : if (IsA(e, A_ArrayExpr))
2040 : {
2041 832 : newe = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2042 : (A_ArrayExpr *) e,
2043 : array_type,
2044 : element_type,
2045 : typmod);
2046 : /* we certainly have an array here */
2047 : Assert(array_type == InvalidOid || array_type == exprType(newe));
2048 832 : newa->multidims = true;
2049 : }
2050 : else
2051 : {
2052 17106 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2053 :
2054 : /*
2055 : * Check for sub-array expressions, if we haven't already found
2056 : * one. Note we don't accept domain-over-array as a sub-array,
2057 : * nor int2vector nor oidvector; those have constraints that don't
2058 : * map well to being treated as a sub-array.
2059 : */
2060 17106 : if (!newa->multidims)
2061 : {
2062 17106 : Oid newetype = exprType(newe);
2063 :
2064 34164 : if (newetype != INT2VECTOROID && newetype != OIDVECTOROID &&
2065 17058 : type_is_array(newetype))
2066 6 : newa->multidims = true;
2067 : }
2068 : }
2069 :
2070 17938 : newelems = lappend(newelems, newe);
2071 : }
2072 :
2073 : /*
2074 : * Select a target type for the elements.
2075 : *
2076 : * If we haven't been given a target array type, we must try to deduce a
2077 : * common type based on the types of the individual elements present.
2078 : */
2079 7770 : if (OidIsValid(array_type))
2080 : {
2081 : /* Caller must ensure array_type matches element_type */
2082 : Assert(OidIsValid(element_type));
2083 816 : coerce_type = (newa->multidims ? array_type : element_type);
2084 816 : coerce_hard = true;
2085 : }
2086 : else
2087 : {
2088 : /* Can't handle an empty array without a target type */
2089 6954 : if (newelems == NIL)
2090 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2091 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
2092 : errmsg("cannot determine type of empty array"),
2093 : errhint("Explicitly cast to the desired type, "
2094 : "for example ARRAY[]::integer[]."),
2095 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2096 :
2097 : /* Select a common type for the elements */
2098 6948 : coerce_type = select_common_type(pstate, newelems, "ARRAY", NULL);
2099 :
2100 6948 : if (newa->multidims)
2101 : {
2102 398 : array_type = coerce_type;
2103 398 : element_type = get_element_type(array_type);
2104 398 : if (!OidIsValid(element_type))
2105 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2106 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2107 : errmsg("could not find element type for data type %s",
2108 : format_type_be(array_type)),
2109 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2110 : }
2111 : else
2112 : {
2113 6550 : element_type = coerce_type;
2114 6550 : array_type = get_array_type(element_type);
2115 6550 : if (!OidIsValid(array_type))
2116 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2117 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2118 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2119 : format_type_be(element_type)),
2120 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2121 : }
2122 6948 : coerce_hard = false;
2123 : }
2124 :
2125 : /*
2126 : * Coerce elements to target type
2127 : *
2128 : * If the array has been explicitly cast, then the elements are in turn
2129 : * explicitly coerced.
2130 : *
2131 : * If the array's type was merely derived from the common type of its
2132 : * elements, then the elements are implicitly coerced to the common type.
2133 : * This is consistent with other uses of select_common_type().
2134 : */
2135 25702 : foreach(element, newelems)
2136 : {
2137 17938 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2138 : Node *newe;
2139 :
2140 17938 : if (coerce_hard)
2141 : {
2142 2006 : newe = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, e,
2143 : exprType(e),
2144 : coerce_type,
2145 : typmod,
2146 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2147 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2148 : -1);
2149 2006 : if (newe == NULL)
2150 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2151 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2152 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2153 : format_type_be(exprType(e)),
2154 : format_type_be(coerce_type)),
2155 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(e))));
2156 : }
2157 : else
2158 15932 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2159 : coerce_type,
2160 : "ARRAY");
2161 17938 : newcoercedelems = lappend(newcoercedelems, newe);
2162 : }
2163 :
2164 7764 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
2165 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2166 7764 : newa->element_typeid = element_type;
2167 7764 : newa->elements = newcoercedelems;
2168 7764 : newa->location = a->location;
2169 :
2170 7764 : return (Node *) newa;
2171 : }
2172 :
2173 : static Node *
2174 5772 : transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault)
2175 : {
2176 : RowExpr *newr;
2177 : char fname[16];
2178 : int fnum;
2179 :
2180 5772 : newr = makeNode(RowExpr);
2181 :
2182 : /* Transform the field expressions */
2183 5772 : newr->args = transformExpressionList(pstate, r->args,
2184 : pstate->p_expr_kind, allowDefault);
2185 :
2186 : /* Disallow more columns than will fit in a tuple */
2187 5772 : if (list_length(newr->args) > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
2188 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2189 : (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
2190 : errmsg("ROW expressions can have at most %d entries",
2191 : MaxTupleAttributeNumber),
2192 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2193 :
2194 : /* Barring later casting, we consider the type RECORD */
2195 5772 : newr->row_typeid = RECORDOID;
2196 5772 : newr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
2197 :
2198 : /* ROW() has anonymous columns, so invent some field names */
2199 5772 : newr->colnames = NIL;
2200 20356 : for (fnum = 1; fnum <= list_length(newr->args); fnum++)
2201 : {
2202 14584 : snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "f%d", fnum);
2203 14584 : newr->colnames = lappend(newr->colnames, makeString(pstrdup(fname)));
2204 : }
2205 :
2206 5772 : newr->location = r->location;
2207 :
2208 5772 : return (Node *) newr;
2209 : }
2210 :
2211 : static Node *
2212 3230 : transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c)
2213 : {
2214 3230 : CoalesceExpr *newc = makeNode(CoalesceExpr);
2215 3230 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
2216 3230 : List *newargs = NIL;
2217 3230 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2218 : ListCell *args;
2219 :
2220 9624 : foreach(args, c->args)
2221 : {
2222 6394 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2223 : Node *newe;
2224 :
2225 6394 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2226 6394 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2227 : }
2228 :
2229 3230 : newc->coalescetype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, "COALESCE", NULL);
2230 : /* coalescecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2231 :
2232 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2233 9624 : foreach(args, newargs)
2234 : {
2235 6394 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2236 : Node *newe;
2237 :
2238 6394 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2239 : newc->coalescetype,
2240 : "COALESCE");
2241 6394 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2242 : }
2243 :
2244 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
2245 3230 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
2246 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2247 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2248 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
2249 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
2250 : "COALESCE"),
2251 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
2252 : parser_errposition(pstate,
2253 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
2254 :
2255 3224 : newc->args = newcoercedargs;
2256 3224 : newc->location = c->location;
2257 3224 : return (Node *) newc;
2258 : }
2259 :
2260 : static Node *
2261 256 : transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m)
2262 : {
2263 256 : MinMaxExpr *newm = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
2264 256 : List *newargs = NIL;
2265 256 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2266 256 : const char *funcname = (m->op == IS_GREATEST) ? "GREATEST" : "LEAST";
2267 : ListCell *args;
2268 :
2269 256 : newm->op = m->op;
2270 822 : foreach(args, m->args)
2271 : {
2272 566 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2273 : Node *newe;
2274 :
2275 566 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2276 566 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2277 : }
2278 :
2279 256 : newm->minmaxtype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, funcname, NULL);
2280 : /* minmaxcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2281 :
2282 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2283 822 : foreach(args, newargs)
2284 : {
2285 566 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2286 : Node *newe;
2287 :
2288 566 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2289 : newm->minmaxtype,
2290 : funcname);
2291 566 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2292 : }
2293 :
2294 256 : newm->args = newcoercedargs;
2295 256 : newm->location = m->location;
2296 256 : return (Node *) newm;
2297 : }
2298 :
2299 : static Node *
2300 2804 : transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate, SQLValueFunction *svf)
2301 : {
2302 : /*
2303 : * All we need to do is insert the correct result type and (where needed)
2304 : * validate the typmod, so we just modify the node in-place.
2305 : */
2306 2804 : switch (svf->op)
2307 : {
2308 300 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
2309 300 : svf->type = DATEOID;
2310 300 : break;
2311 24 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
2312 24 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2313 24 : break;
2314 24 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
2315 24 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2316 24 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2317 24 : break;
2318 288 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
2319 288 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2320 288 : break;
2321 170 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
2322 170 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2323 170 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2324 170 : break;
2325 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
2326 24 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2327 24 : break;
2328 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
2329 24 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2330 24 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2331 24 : break;
2332 36 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
2333 36 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2334 36 : break;
2335 24 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
2336 24 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2337 24 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2338 24 : break;
2339 1890 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
2340 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
2341 : case SVFOP_USER:
2342 : case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
2343 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
2344 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
2345 1890 : svf->type = NAMEOID;
2346 1890 : break;
2347 : }
2348 :
2349 2804 : return (Node *) svf;
2350 : }
2351 :
2352 : static Node *
2353 610 : transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x)
2354 : {
2355 : XmlExpr *newx;
2356 : ListCell *lc;
2357 : int i;
2358 :
2359 610 : newx = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2360 610 : newx->op = x->op;
2361 610 : if (x->name)
2362 264 : newx->name = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(x->name, false, false);
2363 : else
2364 346 : newx->name = NULL;
2365 610 : newx->xmloption = x->xmloption;
2366 610 : newx->type = XMLOID; /* this just marks the node as transformed */
2367 610 : newx->typmod = -1;
2368 610 : newx->location = x->location;
2369 :
2370 : /*
2371 : * gram.y built the named args as a list of ResTarget. Transform each,
2372 : * and break the names out as a separate list.
2373 : */
2374 610 : newx->named_args = NIL;
2375 610 : newx->arg_names = NIL;
2376 :
2377 840 : foreach(lc, x->named_args)
2378 : {
2379 242 : ResTarget *r = lfirst_node(ResTarget, lc);
2380 : Node *expr;
2381 : char *argname;
2382 :
2383 242 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, r->val);
2384 :
2385 242 : if (r->name)
2386 116 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(r->name, false, false);
2387 126 : else if (IsA(r->val, ColumnRef))
2388 120 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(FigureColname(r->val),
2389 : true, false);
2390 : else
2391 : {
2392 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2393 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2394 : x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT
2395 : ? errmsg("unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference")
2396 : : errmsg("unnamed XML element value must be a column reference"),
2397 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2398 : argname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2399 : }
2400 :
2401 : /* reject duplicate argnames in XMLELEMENT only */
2402 236 : if (x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT)
2403 : {
2404 : ListCell *lc2;
2405 :
2406 126 : foreach(lc2, newx->arg_names)
2407 : {
2408 40 : if (strcmp(argname, strVal(lfirst(lc2))) == 0)
2409 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2410 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2411 : errmsg("XML attribute name \"%s\" appears more than once",
2412 : argname),
2413 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2414 : }
2415 : }
2416 :
2417 230 : newx->named_args = lappend(newx->named_args, expr);
2418 230 : newx->arg_names = lappend(newx->arg_names, makeString(argname));
2419 : }
2420 :
2421 : /* The other arguments are of varying types depending on the function */
2422 598 : newx->args = NIL;
2423 598 : i = 0;
2424 1436 : foreach(lc, x->args)
2425 : {
2426 856 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
2427 : Node *newe;
2428 :
2429 856 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2430 856 : switch (x->op)
2431 : {
2432 134 : case IS_XMLCONCAT:
2433 134 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2434 : "XMLCONCAT");
2435 122 : break;
2436 140 : case IS_XMLELEMENT:
2437 : /* no coercion necessary */
2438 140 : break;
2439 0 : case IS_XMLFOREST:
2440 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2441 : "XMLFOREST");
2442 0 : break;
2443 284 : case IS_XMLPARSE:
2444 284 : if (i == 0)
2445 142 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2446 : "XMLPARSE");
2447 : else
2448 142 : newe = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, newe, "XMLPARSE");
2449 284 : break;
2450 52 : case IS_XMLPI:
2451 52 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2452 : "XMLPI");
2453 52 : break;
2454 210 : case IS_XMLROOT:
2455 210 : if (i == 0)
2456 70 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2457 : "XMLROOT");
2458 140 : else if (i == 1)
2459 70 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2460 : "XMLROOT");
2461 : else
2462 70 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, INT4OID,
2463 : "XMLROOT");
2464 210 : break;
2465 0 : case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
2466 : /* not handled here */
2467 : Assert(false);
2468 0 : break;
2469 36 : case IS_DOCUMENT:
2470 36 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2471 : "IS DOCUMENT");
2472 30 : break;
2473 : }
2474 838 : newx->args = lappend(newx->args, newe);
2475 838 : i++;
2476 : }
2477 :
2478 580 : return (Node *) newx;
2479 : }
2480 :
2481 : static Node *
2482 226 : transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs)
2483 : {
2484 : Node *result;
2485 : XmlExpr *xexpr;
2486 : Oid targetType;
2487 : int32 targetTypmod;
2488 :
2489 226 : xexpr = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2490 226 : xexpr->op = IS_XMLSERIALIZE;
2491 226 : xexpr->args = list_make1(coerce_to_specific_type(pstate,
2492 : transformExprRecurse(pstate, xs->expr),
2493 : XMLOID,
2494 : "XMLSERIALIZE"));
2495 :
2496 226 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, xs->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2497 :
2498 226 : xexpr->xmloption = xs->xmloption;
2499 226 : xexpr->indent = xs->indent;
2500 226 : xexpr->location = xs->location;
2501 : /* We actually only need these to be able to parse back the expression. */
2502 226 : xexpr->type = targetType;
2503 226 : xexpr->typmod = targetTypmod;
2504 :
2505 : /*
2506 : * The actual target type is determined this way. SQL allows char and
2507 : * varchar as target types. We allow anything that can be cast implicitly
2508 : * from text. This way, user-defined text-like data types automatically
2509 : * fit in.
2510 : */
2511 226 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, (Node *) xexpr,
2512 : TEXTOID, targetType, targetTypmod,
2513 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
2514 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
2515 : -1);
2516 226 : if (result == NULL)
2517 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2518 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2519 : errmsg("cannot cast XMLSERIALIZE result to %s",
2520 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2521 : parser_errposition(pstate, xexpr->location)));
2522 226 : return result;
2523 : }
2524 :
2525 : static Node *
2526 894 : transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b)
2527 : {
2528 : const char *clausename;
2529 :
2530 894 : switch (b->booltesttype)
2531 : {
2532 426 : case IS_TRUE:
2533 426 : clausename = "IS TRUE";
2534 426 : break;
2535 140 : case IS_NOT_TRUE:
2536 140 : clausename = "IS NOT TRUE";
2537 140 : break;
2538 136 : case IS_FALSE:
2539 136 : clausename = "IS FALSE";
2540 136 : break;
2541 92 : case IS_NOT_FALSE:
2542 92 : clausename = "IS NOT FALSE";
2543 92 : break;
2544 52 : case IS_UNKNOWN:
2545 52 : clausename = "IS UNKNOWN";
2546 52 : break;
2547 48 : case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
2548 48 : clausename = "IS NOT UNKNOWN";
2549 48 : break;
2550 0 : default:
2551 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
2552 : (int) b->booltesttype);
2553 : clausename = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2554 : }
2555 :
2556 894 : b->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) b->arg);
2557 :
2558 1788 : b->arg = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
2559 894 : (Node *) b->arg,
2560 : clausename);
2561 :
2562 894 : return (Node *) b;
2563 : }
2564 :
2565 : static Node *
2566 254 : transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr)
2567 : {
2568 : /* CURRENT OF can only appear at top level of UPDATE/DELETE */
2569 : Assert(pstate->p_target_nsitem != NULL);
2570 254 : cexpr->cvarno = pstate->p_target_nsitem->p_rtindex;
2571 :
2572 : /*
2573 : * Check to see if the cursor name matches a parameter of type REFCURSOR.
2574 : * If so, replace the raw name reference with a parameter reference. (This
2575 : * is a hack for the convenience of plpgsql.)
2576 : */
2577 254 : if (cexpr->cursor_name != NULL) /* in case already transformed */
2578 : {
2579 254 : ColumnRef *cref = makeNode(ColumnRef);
2580 254 : Node *node = NULL;
2581 :
2582 : /* Build an unqualified ColumnRef with the given name */
2583 254 : cref->fields = list_make1(makeString(cexpr->cursor_name));
2584 254 : cref->location = -1;
2585 :
2586 : /* See if there is a translation available from a parser hook */
2587 254 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
2588 12 : node = pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook(pstate, cref);
2589 254 : if (node == NULL && pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
2590 12 : node = pstate->p_post_columnref_hook(pstate, cref, NULL);
2591 :
2592 : /*
2593 : * XXX Should we throw an error if we get a translation that isn't a
2594 : * refcursor Param? For now it seems best to silently ignore false
2595 : * matches.
2596 : */
2597 254 : if (node != NULL && IsA(node, Param))
2598 : {
2599 12 : Param *p = (Param *) node;
2600 :
2601 12 : if (p->paramkind == PARAM_EXTERN &&
2602 12 : p->paramtype == REFCURSOROID)
2603 : {
2604 : /* Matches, so convert CURRENT OF to a param reference */
2605 12 : cexpr->cursor_name = NULL;
2606 12 : cexpr->cursor_param = p->paramid;
2607 : }
2608 : }
2609 : }
2610 :
2611 254 : return (Node *) cexpr;
2612 : }
2613 :
2614 : /*
2615 : * Construct a whole-row reference to represent the notation "relation.*".
2616 : */
2617 : static Node *
2618 8666 : transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
2619 : int sublevels_up, int location)
2620 : {
2621 : /*
2622 : * Build the appropriate referencing node. Normally this can be a
2623 : * whole-row Var, but if the nsitem is a JOIN USING alias then it contains
2624 : * only a subset of the columns of the underlying join RTE, so that will
2625 : * not work. Instead we immediately expand the reference into a RowExpr.
2626 : * Since the JOIN USING's common columns are fully determined at this
2627 : * point, there seems no harm in expanding it now rather than during
2628 : * planning.
2629 : *
2630 : * Note that if the nsitem is an OLD/NEW alias for the target RTE (as can
2631 : * appear in a RETURNING list), its alias won't match the target RTE's
2632 : * alias, but we still want to make a whole-row Var here rather than a
2633 : * RowExpr, for consistency with direct references to the target RTE, and
2634 : * so that any dropped columns are handled correctly. Thus we also check
2635 : * p_returning_type here.
2636 : *
2637 : * Note that if the RTE is a function returning scalar, we create just a
2638 : * plain reference to the function value, not a composite containing a
2639 : * single column. This is pretty inconsistent at first sight, but it's
2640 : * what we've done historically. One argument for it is that "rel" and
2641 : * "rel.*" mean the same thing for composite relations, so why not for
2642 : * scalar functions...
2643 : */
2644 8666 : if (nsitem->p_names == nsitem->p_rte->eref ||
2645 276 : nsitem->p_returning_type != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT)
2646 : {
2647 : Var *result;
2648 :
2649 8654 : result = makeWholeRowVar(nsitem->p_rte, nsitem->p_rtindex,
2650 : sublevels_up, true);
2651 :
2652 : /* mark Var for RETURNING OLD/NEW, as necessary */
2653 8654 : result->varreturningtype = nsitem->p_returning_type;
2654 :
2655 : /* location is not filled in by makeWholeRowVar */
2656 8654 : result->location = location;
2657 :
2658 : /* mark Var if it's nulled by any outer joins */
2659 8654 : markNullableIfNeeded(pstate, result);
2660 :
2661 : /* mark relation as requiring whole-row SELECT access */
2662 8654 : markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, result);
2663 :
2664 8654 : return (Node *) result;
2665 : }
2666 : else
2667 : {
2668 : RowExpr *rowexpr;
2669 : List *fields;
2670 :
2671 : /*
2672 : * We want only as many columns as are listed in p_names->colnames,
2673 : * and we should use those names not whatever possibly-aliased names
2674 : * are in the RTE. We needn't worry about marking the RTE for SELECT
2675 : * access, as the common columns are surely so marked already.
2676 : */
2677 12 : expandRTE(nsitem->p_rte, nsitem->p_rtindex, sublevels_up,
2678 : nsitem->p_returning_type, location, false, NULL, &fields);
2679 12 : rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr);
2680 12 : rowexpr->args = list_truncate(fields,
2681 12 : list_length(nsitem->p_names->colnames));
2682 12 : rowexpr->row_typeid = RECORDOID;
2683 12 : rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
2684 12 : rowexpr->colnames = copyObject(nsitem->p_names->colnames);
2685 12 : rowexpr->location = location;
2686 :
2687 : /* XXX we ought to mark the row as possibly nullable */
2688 :
2689 12 : return (Node *) rowexpr;
2690 : }
2691 : }
2692 :
2693 : /*
2694 : * Handle an explicit CAST construct.
2695 : *
2696 : * Transform the argument, look up the type name, and apply any necessary
2697 : * coercion function(s).
2698 : */
2699 : static Node *
2700 319628 : transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc)
2701 : {
2702 : Node *result;
2703 319628 : Node *arg = tc->arg;
2704 : Node *expr;
2705 : Oid inputType;
2706 : Oid targetType;
2707 : int32 targetTypmod;
2708 : int location;
2709 :
2710 : /* Look up the type name first */
2711 319628 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, tc->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2712 :
2713 : /*
2714 : * If the subject of the typecast is an ARRAY[] construct and the target
2715 : * type is an array type, we invoke transformArrayExpr() directly so that
2716 : * we can pass down the type information. This avoids some cases where
2717 : * transformArrayExpr() might not infer the correct type. Otherwise, just
2718 : * transform the argument normally.
2719 : */
2720 319628 : if (IsA(arg, A_ArrayExpr))
2721 : {
2722 : Oid targetBaseType;
2723 : int32 targetBaseTypmod;
2724 : Oid elementType;
2725 :
2726 : /*
2727 : * If target is a domain over array, work with the base array type
2728 : * here. Below, we'll cast the array type to the domain. In the
2729 : * usual case that the target is not a domain, the remaining steps
2730 : * will be a no-op.
2731 : */
2732 698 : targetBaseTypmod = targetTypmod;
2733 698 : targetBaseType = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetType, &targetBaseTypmod);
2734 698 : elementType = get_element_type(targetBaseType);
2735 698 : if (OidIsValid(elementType))
2736 : {
2737 688 : expr = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2738 : (A_ArrayExpr *) arg,
2739 : targetBaseType,
2740 : elementType,
2741 : targetBaseTypmod);
2742 : }
2743 : else
2744 10 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2745 : }
2746 : else
2747 318930 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2748 :
2749 319610 : inputType = exprType(expr);
2750 319610 : if (inputType == InvalidOid)
2751 0 : return expr; /* do nothing if NULL input */
2752 :
2753 : /*
2754 : * Location of the coercion is preferentially the location of the :: or
2755 : * CAST symbol, but if there is none then use the location of the type
2756 : * name (this can happen in TypeName 'string' syntax, for instance).
2757 : */
2758 319610 : location = tc->location;
2759 319610 : if (location < 0)
2760 17180 : location = tc->typeName->location;
2761 :
2762 319610 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, inputType,
2763 : targetType, targetTypmod,
2764 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2765 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2766 : location);
2767 316290 : if (result == NULL)
2768 22 : ereport(ERROR,
2769 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2770 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2771 : format_type_be(inputType),
2772 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2773 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr)));
2774 :
2775 316268 : return result;
2776 : }
2777 :
2778 : /*
2779 : * Handle an explicit COLLATE clause.
2780 : *
2781 : * Transform the argument, and look up the collation name.
2782 : */
2783 : static Node *
2784 8900 : transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c)
2785 : {
2786 : CollateExpr *newc;
2787 : Oid argtype;
2788 :
2789 8900 : newc = makeNode(CollateExpr);
2790 8900 : newc->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, c->arg);
2791 :
2792 8900 : argtype = exprType((Node *) newc->arg);
2793 :
2794 : /*
2795 : * The unknown type is not collatable, but coerce_type() takes care of it
2796 : * separately, so we'll let it go here.
2797 : */
2798 8900 : if (!type_is_collatable(argtype) && argtype != UNKNOWNOID)
2799 18 : ereport(ERROR,
2800 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2801 : errmsg("collations are not supported by type %s",
2802 : format_type_be(argtype)),
2803 : parser_errposition(pstate, c->location)));
2804 :
2805 8882 : newc->collOid = LookupCollation(pstate, c->collname, c->location);
2806 8882 : newc->location = c->location;
2807 :
2808 8882 : return (Node *) newc;
2809 : }
2810 :
2811 : /*
2812 : * Transform a "row compare-op row" construct
2813 : *
2814 : * The inputs are lists of already-transformed expressions.
2815 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
2816 : * processing is wanted.
2817 : *
2818 : * The output may be a single OpExpr, an AND or OR combination of OpExprs,
2819 : * or a RowCompareExpr. In all cases it is guaranteed to return boolean.
2820 : * The AND, OR, and RowCompareExpr cases further imply things about the
2821 : * behavior of the operators (ie, they behave as =, <>, or < <= > >=).
2822 : */
2823 : static Node *
2824 3752 : make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
2825 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location)
2826 : {
2827 : RowCompareExpr *rcexpr;
2828 : CompareType cmptype;
2829 : List *opexprs;
2830 : List *opnos;
2831 : List *opfamilies;
2832 : ListCell *l,
2833 : *r;
2834 : List **opinfo_lists;
2835 : Bitmapset *strats;
2836 : int nopers;
2837 : int i;
2838 :
2839 3752 : nopers = list_length(largs);
2840 3752 : if (nopers != list_length(rargs))
2841 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2842 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2843 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
2844 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2845 :
2846 : /*
2847 : * We can't compare zero-length rows because there is no principled basis
2848 : * for figuring out what the operator is.
2849 : */
2850 3752 : if (nopers == 0)
2851 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2852 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2853 : errmsg("cannot compare rows of zero length"),
2854 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2855 :
2856 : /*
2857 : * Identify all the pairwise operators, using make_op so that behavior is
2858 : * the same as in the simple scalar case.
2859 : */
2860 3746 : opexprs = NIL;
2861 8752 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
2862 : {
2863 5018 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
2864 5018 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
2865 : OpExpr *cmp;
2866 :
2867 5018 : cmp = castNode(OpExpr, make_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg,
2868 : pstate->p_last_srf, location));
2869 :
2870 : /*
2871 : * We don't use coerce_to_boolean here because we insist on the
2872 : * operator yielding boolean directly, not via coercion. If it
2873 : * doesn't yield bool it won't be in any index opfamilies...
2874 : */
2875 5006 : if (cmp->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
2876 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2877 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2878 : errmsg("row comparison operator must yield type boolean, "
2879 : "not type %s",
2880 : format_type_be(cmp->opresulttype)),
2881 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2882 5006 : if (expression_returns_set((Node *) cmp))
2883 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2884 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2885 : errmsg("row comparison operator must not return a set"),
2886 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2887 5006 : opexprs = lappend(opexprs, cmp);
2888 : }
2889 :
2890 : /*
2891 : * If rows are length 1, just return the single operator. In this case we
2892 : * don't insist on identifying btree semantics for the operator (but we
2893 : * still require it to return boolean).
2894 : */
2895 3734 : if (nopers == 1)
2896 2720 : return (Node *) linitial(opexprs);
2897 :
2898 : /*
2899 : * Now we must determine which row comparison semantics (= <> < <= > >=)
2900 : * apply to this set of operators. We look for btree opfamilies
2901 : * containing the operators, and see which interpretations (strategy
2902 : * numbers) exist for each operator.
2903 : */
2904 1014 : opinfo_lists = (List **) palloc(nopers * sizeof(List *));
2905 1014 : strats = NULL;
2906 1014 : i = 0;
2907 3300 : foreach(l, opexprs)
2908 : {
2909 2286 : Oid opno = ((OpExpr *) lfirst(l))->opno;
2910 : Bitmapset *this_strats;
2911 : ListCell *j;
2912 :
2913 2286 : opinfo_lists[i] = get_op_btree_interpretation(opno);
2914 :
2915 : /*
2916 : * convert strategy numbers into a Bitmapset to make the intersection
2917 : * calculation easy.
2918 : */
2919 2286 : this_strats = NULL;
2920 4728 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2921 : {
2922 2442 : OpBtreeInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2923 :
2924 2442 : this_strats = bms_add_member(this_strats, opinfo->strategy);
2925 : }
2926 2286 : if (i == 0)
2927 1014 : strats = this_strats;
2928 : else
2929 1272 : strats = bms_int_members(strats, this_strats);
2930 2286 : i++;
2931 : }
2932 :
2933 : /*
2934 : * If there are multiple common interpretations, we may use any one of
2935 : * them ... this coding arbitrarily picks the lowest btree strategy
2936 : * number.
2937 : */
2938 1014 : i = bms_next_member(strats, -1);
2939 1014 : if (i < 0)
2940 : {
2941 : /* No common interpretation, so fail */
2942 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2943 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2944 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
2945 : strVal(llast(opname))),
2946 : errhint("Row comparison operators must be associated with btree operator families."),
2947 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2948 : }
2949 1008 : cmptype = (CompareType) i;
2950 :
2951 : /*
2952 : * For = and <> cases, we just combine the pairwise operators with AND or
2953 : * OR respectively.
2954 : */
2955 1008 : if (cmptype == COMPARE_EQ)
2956 394 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2957 614 : if (cmptype == COMPARE_NE)
2958 380 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2959 :
2960 : /*
2961 : * Otherwise we need to choose exactly which opfamily to associate with
2962 : * each operator.
2963 : */
2964 234 : opfamilies = NIL;
2965 756 : for (i = 0; i < nopers; i++)
2966 : {
2967 522 : Oid opfamily = InvalidOid;
2968 : ListCell *j;
2969 :
2970 522 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2971 : {
2972 522 : OpBtreeInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2973 :
2974 522 : if (opinfo->strategy == cmptype)
2975 : {
2976 522 : opfamily = opinfo->opfamily_id;
2977 522 : break;
2978 : }
2979 : }
2980 522 : if (OidIsValid(opfamily))
2981 522 : opfamilies = lappend_oid(opfamilies, opfamily);
2982 : else /* should not happen */
2983 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2984 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2985 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
2986 : strVal(llast(opname))),
2987 : errdetail("There are multiple equally-plausible candidates."),
2988 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2989 : }
2990 :
2991 : /*
2992 : * Now deconstruct the OpExprs and create a RowCompareExpr.
2993 : *
2994 : * Note: can't just reuse the passed largs/rargs lists, because of
2995 : * possibility that make_op inserted coercion operations.
2996 : */
2997 234 : opnos = NIL;
2998 234 : largs = NIL;
2999 234 : rargs = NIL;
3000 756 : foreach(l, opexprs)
3001 : {
3002 522 : OpExpr *cmp = (OpExpr *) lfirst(l);
3003 :
3004 522 : opnos = lappend_oid(opnos, cmp->opno);
3005 522 : largs = lappend(largs, linitial(cmp->args));
3006 522 : rargs = lappend(rargs, lsecond(cmp->args));
3007 : }
3008 :
3009 234 : rcexpr = makeNode(RowCompareExpr);
3010 234 : rcexpr->cmptype = cmptype;
3011 234 : rcexpr->opnos = opnos;
3012 234 : rcexpr->opfamilies = opfamilies;
3013 234 : rcexpr->inputcollids = NIL; /* assign_expr_collations will fix this */
3014 234 : rcexpr->largs = largs;
3015 234 : rcexpr->rargs = rargs;
3016 :
3017 234 : return (Node *) rcexpr;
3018 : }
3019 :
3020 : /*
3021 : * Transform a "row IS DISTINCT FROM row" construct
3022 : *
3023 : * The input RowExprs are already transformed
3024 : */
3025 : static Node *
3026 6 : make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
3027 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow,
3028 : int location)
3029 : {
3030 6 : Node *result = NULL;
3031 6 : List *largs = lrow->args;
3032 6 : List *rargs = rrow->args;
3033 : ListCell *l,
3034 : *r;
3035 :
3036 6 : if (list_length(largs) != list_length(rargs))
3037 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3038 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
3039 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
3040 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3041 :
3042 24 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
3043 : {
3044 18 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
3045 18 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
3046 : Node *cmp;
3047 :
3048 18 : cmp = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg, location);
3049 18 : if (result == NULL)
3050 6 : result = cmp;
3051 : else
3052 12 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR,
3053 12 : list_make2(result, cmp),
3054 : location);
3055 : }
3056 :
3057 6 : if (result == NULL)
3058 : {
3059 : /* zero-length rows? Generate constant FALSE */
3060 0 : result = makeBoolConst(false, false);
3061 : }
3062 :
3063 6 : return result;
3064 : }
3065 :
3066 : /*
3067 : * make the node for an IS DISTINCT FROM operator
3068 : */
3069 : static Expr *
3070 1112 : make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname, Node *ltree, Node *rtree,
3071 : int location)
3072 : {
3073 : Expr *result;
3074 :
3075 1112 : result = make_op(pstate, opname, ltree, rtree,
3076 : pstate->p_last_srf, location);
3077 1112 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
3078 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3079 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3080 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
3081 : errmsg("%s requires = operator to yield boolean",
3082 : "IS DISTINCT FROM"),
3083 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3084 1112 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opretset)
3085 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3086 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3087 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
3088 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "IS DISTINCT FROM"),
3089 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3090 :
3091 : /*
3092 : * We rely on DistinctExpr and OpExpr being same struct
3093 : */
3094 1112 : NodeSetTag(result, T_DistinctExpr);
3095 :
3096 1112 : return result;
3097 : }
3098 :
3099 : /*
3100 : * Produce a NullTest node from an IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM NULL construct
3101 : *
3102 : * "arg" is the untransformed other argument
3103 : */
3104 : static Node *
3105 30 : make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg)
3106 : {
3107 30 : NullTest *nt = makeNode(NullTest);
3108 :
3109 30 : nt->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
3110 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
3111 30 : if (distincta->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
3112 12 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
3113 : else
3114 18 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
3115 : /* argisrow = false is correct whether or not arg is composite */
3116 30 : nt->argisrow = false;
3117 30 : nt->location = distincta->location;
3118 30 : return (Node *) nt;
3119 : }
3120 :
3121 : /*
3122 : * Produce a string identifying an expression by kind.
3123 : *
3124 : * Note: when practical, use a simple SQL keyword for the result. If that
3125 : * doesn't work well, check call sites to see whether custom error message
3126 : * strings are required.
3127 : */
3128 : const char *
3129 78 : ParseExprKindName(ParseExprKind exprKind)
3130 : {
3131 78 : switch (exprKind)
3132 : {
3133 0 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
3134 0 : return "invalid expression context";
3135 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
3136 0 : return "extension expression";
3137 0 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
3138 0 : return "JOIN/ON";
3139 0 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
3140 0 : return "JOIN/USING";
3141 0 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
3142 0 : return "sub-SELECT in FROM";
3143 0 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
3144 0 : return "function in FROM";
3145 24 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
3146 24 : return "WHERE";
3147 0 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
3148 0 : return "POLICY";
3149 0 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
3150 0 : return "HAVING";
3151 12 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
3152 12 : return "FILTER";
3153 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
3154 0 : return "window PARTITION BY";
3155 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
3156 0 : return "window ORDER BY";
3157 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
3158 0 : return "window RANGE";
3159 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
3160 0 : return "window ROWS";
3161 0 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_GROUPS:
3162 0 : return "window GROUPS";
3163 0 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
3164 0 : return "SELECT";
3165 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
3166 0 : return "INSERT";
3167 6 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
3168 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
3169 6 : return "UPDATE";
3170 0 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN:
3171 0 : return "MERGE WHEN";
3172 12 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
3173 12 : return "GROUP BY";
3174 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
3175 0 : return "ORDER BY";
3176 0 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
3177 0 : return "DISTINCT ON";
3178 6 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
3179 6 : return "LIMIT";
3180 0 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
3181 0 : return "OFFSET";
3182 12 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
3183 : case EXPR_KIND_MERGE_RETURNING:
3184 12 : return "RETURNING";
3185 6 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
3186 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
3187 6 : return "VALUES";
3188 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
3189 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
3190 0 : return "CHECK";
3191 0 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
3192 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
3193 0 : return "DEFAULT";
3194 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
3195 0 : return "index expression";
3196 0 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
3197 0 : return "index predicate";
3198 0 : case EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION:
3199 0 : return "statistics expression";
3200 0 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
3201 0 : return "USING";
3202 0 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
3203 0 : return "EXECUTE";
3204 0 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
3205 0 : return "WHEN";
3206 0 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND:
3207 0 : return "partition bound";
3208 0 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
3209 0 : return "PARTITION BY";
3210 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CALL_ARGUMENT:
3211 0 : return "CALL";
3212 0 : case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
3213 0 : return "WHERE";
3214 0 : case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
3215 0 : return "GENERATED AS";
3216 0 : case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
3217 0 : return "CYCLE";
3218 :
3219 : /*
3220 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
3221 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
3222 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
3223 : * runtime, we'll fall through to the "unrecognized" return.
3224 : */
3225 : }
3226 0 : return "unrecognized expression kind";
3227 : }
3228 :
3229 : /*
3230 : * Make string Const node from JSON encoding name.
3231 : *
3232 : * UTF8 is default encoding.
3233 : */
3234 : static Const *
3235 192 : getJsonEncodingConst(JsonFormat *format)
3236 : {
3237 : JsonEncoding encoding;
3238 : const char *enc;
3239 192 : Name encname = palloc(sizeof(NameData));
3240 :
3241 192 : if (!format ||
3242 192 : format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
3243 132 : format->encoding == JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
3244 168 : encoding = JS_ENC_UTF8;
3245 : else
3246 24 : encoding = format->encoding;
3247 :
3248 192 : switch (encoding)
3249 : {
3250 0 : case JS_ENC_UTF16:
3251 0 : enc = "UTF16";
3252 0 : break;
3253 0 : case JS_ENC_UTF32:
3254 0 : enc = "UTF32";
3255 0 : break;
3256 192 : case JS_ENC_UTF8:
3257 192 : enc = "UTF8";
3258 192 : break;
3259 0 : default:
3260 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JSON encoding: %d", encoding);
3261 : break;
3262 : }
3263 :
3264 192 : namestrcpy(encname, enc);
3265 :
3266 192 : return makeConst(NAMEOID, -1, InvalidOid, NAMEDATALEN,
3267 : NameGetDatum(encname), false, false);
3268 : }
3269 :
3270 : /*
3271 : * Make bytea => text conversion using specified JSON format encoding.
3272 : */
3273 : static Node *
3274 132 : makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(Node *expr, JsonFormat *format, int location)
3275 : {
3276 132 : Const *encoding = getJsonEncodingConst(format);
3277 132 : FuncExpr *fexpr = makeFuncExpr(F_CONVERT_FROM, TEXTOID,
3278 132 : list_make2(expr, encoding),
3279 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
3280 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3281 :
3282 132 : fexpr->location = location;
3283 :
3284 132 : return (Node *) fexpr;
3285 : }
3286 :
3287 : /*
3288 : * Transform JSON value expression using specified input JSON format or
3289 : * default format otherwise, coercing to the targettype if needed.
3290 : *
3291 : * Returned expression is either ve->raw_expr coerced to text (if needed) or
3292 : * a JsonValueExpr with formatted_expr set to the coerced copy of raw_expr
3293 : * if the specified format and the targettype requires it.
3294 : */
3295 : static Node *
3296 5714 : transformJsonValueExpr(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
3297 : JsonValueExpr *ve, JsonFormatType default_format,
3298 : Oid targettype, bool isarg)
3299 : {
3300 5714 : Node *expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) ve->raw_expr);
3301 : Node *rawexpr;
3302 : JsonFormatType format;
3303 : Oid exprtype;
3304 : int location;
3305 : char typcategory;
3306 : bool typispreferred;
3307 :
3308 5714 : if (exprType(expr) == UNKNOWNOID)
3309 680 : expr = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, expr, TEXTOID, constructName);
3310 :
3311 5714 : rawexpr = expr;
3312 5714 : exprtype = exprType(expr);
3313 5714 : location = exprLocation(expr);
3314 :
3315 5714 : get_type_category_preferred(exprtype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
3316 :
3317 5714 : if (ve->format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
3318 : {
3319 246 : if (ve->format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT && exprtype != BYTEAOID)
3320 28 : ereport(ERROR,
3321 : errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3322 : errmsg("JSON ENCODING clause is only allowed for bytea input type"),
3323 : parser_errposition(pstate, ve->format->location));
3324 :
3325 218 : if (exprtype == JSONOID || exprtype == JSONBOID)
3326 12 : format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* do not format json[b] types */
3327 : else
3328 206 : format = ve->format->format_type;
3329 : }
3330 5468 : else if (isarg)
3331 : {
3332 : /*
3333 : * Special treatment for PASSING arguments.
3334 : *
3335 : * Pass types supported by GetJsonPathVar() / JsonItemFromDatum()
3336 : * directly without converting to json[b].
3337 : */
3338 1200 : switch (exprtype)
3339 : {
3340 930 : case BOOLOID:
3341 : case NUMERICOID:
3342 : case INT2OID:
3343 : case INT4OID:
3344 : case INT8OID:
3345 : case FLOAT4OID:
3346 : case FLOAT8OID:
3347 : case TEXTOID:
3348 : case VARCHAROID:
3349 : case DATEOID:
3350 : case TIMEOID:
3351 : case TIMETZOID:
3352 : case TIMESTAMPOID:
3353 : case TIMESTAMPTZOID:
3354 930 : return expr;
3355 :
3356 270 : default:
3357 270 : if (typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3358 0 : return expr;
3359 : /* else convert argument to json[b] type */
3360 270 : break;
3361 : }
3362 :
3363 270 : format = default_format;
3364 : }
3365 4268 : else if (exprtype == JSONOID || exprtype == JSONBOID)
3366 3018 : format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* do not format json[b] types */
3367 : else
3368 1250 : format = default_format;
3369 :
3370 4756 : if (format != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
3371 2966 : (OidIsValid(targettype) && exprtype != targettype))
3372 : {
3373 : Node *coerced;
3374 754 : bool only_allow_cast = OidIsValid(targettype);
3375 :
3376 : /*
3377 : * PASSING args are handled appropriately by GetJsonPathVar() /
3378 : * JsonItemFromDatum().
3379 : */
3380 754 : if (!isarg &&
3381 484 : !only_allow_cast &&
3382 200 : exprtype != BYTEAOID && typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3383 6 : ereport(ERROR,
3384 : errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3385 : ve->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ?
3386 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with implicit FORMAT JSON clause") :
3387 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with explicit FORMAT JSON clause"),
3388 : parser_errposition(pstate, ve->format->location >= 0 ?
3389 : ve->format->location : location));
3390 :
3391 : /* Convert encoded JSON text from bytea. */
3392 748 : if (format == JS_FORMAT_JSON && exprtype == BYTEAOID)
3393 : {
3394 72 : expr = makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(expr, ve->format, location);
3395 72 : exprtype = TEXTOID;
3396 : }
3397 :
3398 748 : if (!OidIsValid(targettype))
3399 518 : targettype = format == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ? JSONBOID : JSONOID;
3400 :
3401 : /* Try to coerce to the target type. */
3402 748 : coerced = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
3403 : targettype, -1,
3404 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
3405 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
3406 : location);
3407 :
3408 748 : if (!coerced)
3409 : {
3410 : /* If coercion failed, use to_json()/to_jsonb() functions. */
3411 : FuncExpr *fexpr;
3412 : Oid fnoid;
3413 :
3414 : /*
3415 : * Though only allow a cast when the target type is specified by
3416 : * the caller.
3417 : */
3418 30 : if (only_allow_cast)
3419 6 : ereport(ERROR,
3420 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
3421 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
3422 : format_type_be(exprtype),
3423 : format_type_be(targettype)),
3424 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3425 :
3426 24 : fnoid = targettype == JSONOID ? F_TO_JSON : F_TO_JSONB;
3427 24 : fexpr = makeFuncExpr(fnoid, targettype, list_make1(expr),
3428 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3429 :
3430 24 : fexpr->location = location;
3431 :
3432 24 : coerced = (Node *) fexpr;
3433 : }
3434 :
3435 742 : if (coerced == expr)
3436 0 : expr = rawexpr;
3437 : else
3438 : {
3439 742 : ve = copyObject(ve);
3440 742 : ve->raw_expr = (Expr *) rawexpr;
3441 742 : ve->formatted_expr = (Expr *) coerced;
3442 :
3443 742 : expr = (Node *) ve;
3444 : }
3445 : }
3446 :
3447 : /* If returning a JsonValueExpr, formatted_expr must have been set. */
3448 : Assert(!IsA(expr, JsonValueExpr) ||
3449 : ((JsonValueExpr *) expr)->formatted_expr != NULL);
3450 :
3451 4744 : return expr;
3452 : }
3453 :
3454 : /*
3455 : * Checks specified output format for its applicability to the target type.
3456 : */
3457 : static void
3458 248 : checkJsonOutputFormat(ParseState *pstate, const JsonFormat *format,
3459 : Oid targettype, bool allow_format_for_non_strings)
3460 : {
3461 248 : if (!allow_format_for_non_strings &&
3462 144 : format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT &&
3463 126 : (targettype != BYTEAOID &&
3464 120 : targettype != JSONOID &&
3465 : targettype != JSONBOID))
3466 : {
3467 : char typcategory;
3468 : bool typispreferred;
3469 :
3470 90 : get_type_category_preferred(targettype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
3471 :
3472 90 : if (typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3473 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3474 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3475 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
3476 : errmsg("cannot use JSON format with non-string output types"));
3477 : }
3478 :
3479 248 : if (format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSON)
3480 : {
3481 496 : JsonEncoding enc = format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT ?
3482 248 : format->encoding : JS_ENC_UTF8;
3483 :
3484 248 : if (targettype != BYTEAOID &&
3485 182 : format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
3486 12 : ereport(ERROR,
3487 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3488 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
3489 : errmsg("cannot set JSON encoding for non-bytea output types"));
3490 :
3491 236 : if (enc != JS_ENC_UTF8)
3492 24 : ereport(ERROR,
3493 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3494 : errmsg("unsupported JSON encoding"),
3495 : errhint("Only UTF8 JSON encoding is supported."),
3496 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location));
3497 : }
3498 212 : }
3499 :
3500 : /*
3501 : * Transform JSON output clause.
3502 : *
3503 : * Assigns target type oid and modifier.
3504 : * Assigns default format or checks specified format for its applicability to
3505 : * the target type.
3506 : */
3507 : static JsonReturning *
3508 4090 : transformJsonOutput(ParseState *pstate, const JsonOutput *output,
3509 : bool allow_format)
3510 : {
3511 : JsonReturning *ret;
3512 :
3513 : /* if output clause is not specified, make default clause value */
3514 4090 : if (!output)
3515 : {
3516 1786 : ret = makeNode(JsonReturning);
3517 :
3518 1786 : ret->format = makeJsonFormat(JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
3519 1786 : ret->typid = InvalidOid;
3520 1786 : ret->typmod = -1;
3521 :
3522 1786 : return ret;
3523 : }
3524 :
3525 2304 : ret = copyObject(output->returning);
3526 :
3527 2304 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, output->typeName, &ret->typid, &ret->typmod);
3528 :
3529 2304 : if (output->typeName->setof)
3530 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3531 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3532 : errmsg("returning SETOF types is not supported in SQL/JSON functions"));
3533 :
3534 2304 : if (get_typtype(ret->typid) == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
3535 12 : ereport(ERROR,
3536 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3537 : errmsg("returning pseudo-types is not supported in SQL/JSON functions"));
3538 :
3539 2292 : if (ret->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
3540 : /* assign JSONB format when returning jsonb, or JSON format otherwise */
3541 2044 : ret->format->format_type =
3542 2044 : ret->typid == JSONBOID ? JS_FORMAT_JSONB : JS_FORMAT_JSON;
3543 : else
3544 248 : checkJsonOutputFormat(pstate, ret->format, ret->typid, allow_format);
3545 :
3546 2256 : return ret;
3547 : }
3548 :
3549 : /*
3550 : * Transform JSON output clause of JSON constructor functions.
3551 : *
3552 : * Derive RETURNING type, if not specified, from argument types.
3553 : */
3554 : static JsonReturning *
3555 1006 : transformJsonConstructorOutput(ParseState *pstate, JsonOutput *output,
3556 : List *args)
3557 : {
3558 1006 : JsonReturning *returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, output, true);
3559 :
3560 970 : if (!OidIsValid(returning->typid))
3561 : {
3562 : ListCell *lc;
3563 482 : bool have_jsonb = false;
3564 :
3565 1632 : foreach(lc, args)
3566 : {
3567 1180 : Node *expr = lfirst(lc);
3568 1180 : Oid typid = exprType(expr);
3569 :
3570 1180 : have_jsonb |= typid == JSONBOID;
3571 :
3572 1180 : if (have_jsonb)
3573 30 : break;
3574 : }
3575 :
3576 482 : if (have_jsonb)
3577 : {
3578 30 : returning->typid = JSONBOID;
3579 30 : returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
3580 : }
3581 : else
3582 : {
3583 : /* XXX TEXT is default by the standard, but we return JSON */
3584 452 : returning->typid = JSONOID;
3585 452 : returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_JSON;
3586 : }
3587 :
3588 482 : returning->typmod = -1;
3589 : }
3590 :
3591 970 : return returning;
3592 : }
3593 :
3594 : /*
3595 : * Coerce json[b]-valued function expression to the output type.
3596 : */
3597 : static Node *
3598 1318 : coerceJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr,
3599 : const JsonReturning *returning, bool report_error)
3600 : {
3601 : Node *res;
3602 : int location;
3603 1318 : Oid exprtype = exprType(expr);
3604 :
3605 : /* if output type is not specified or equals to function type, return */
3606 1318 : if (!OidIsValid(returning->typid) || returning->typid == exprtype)
3607 992 : return expr;
3608 :
3609 326 : location = exprLocation(expr);
3610 :
3611 326 : if (location < 0)
3612 326 : location = returning->format->location;
3613 :
3614 : /* special case for RETURNING bytea FORMAT json */
3615 326 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSON &&
3616 326 : returning->typid == BYTEAOID)
3617 : {
3618 : /* encode json text into bytea using pg_convert_to() */
3619 60 : Node *texpr = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, expr, TEXTOID,
3620 : "JSON_FUNCTION");
3621 60 : Const *enc = getJsonEncodingConst(returning->format);
3622 60 : FuncExpr *fexpr = makeFuncExpr(F_CONVERT_TO, BYTEAOID,
3623 60 : list_make2(texpr, enc),
3624 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
3625 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
3626 :
3627 60 : fexpr->location = location;
3628 :
3629 60 : return (Node *) fexpr;
3630 : }
3631 :
3632 : /*
3633 : * For other cases, try to coerce expression to the output type using
3634 : * assignment-level casts, erroring out if none available. This basically
3635 : * allows coercing the jsonb value to any string type (typcategory = 'S').
3636 : *
3637 : * Requesting assignment-level here means that typmod / length coercion
3638 : * assumes implicit coercion which is the behavior we want; see
3639 : * build_coercion_expression().
3640 : */
3641 266 : res = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
3642 : returning->typid, returning->typmod,
3643 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
3644 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
3645 : location);
3646 :
3647 266 : if (!res && report_error)
3648 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3649 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
3650 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
3651 : format_type_be(exprtype),
3652 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
3653 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr));
3654 :
3655 266 : return res;
3656 : }
3657 :
3658 : /*
3659 : * Make a JsonConstructorExpr node.
3660 : */
3661 : static Node *
3662 1318 : makeJsonConstructorExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonConstructorType type,
3663 : List *args, Expr *fexpr, JsonReturning *returning,
3664 : bool unique, bool absent_on_null, int location)
3665 : {
3666 1318 : JsonConstructorExpr *jsctor = makeNode(JsonConstructorExpr);
3667 : Node *placeholder;
3668 : Node *coercion;
3669 :
3670 1318 : jsctor->args = args;
3671 1318 : jsctor->func = fexpr;
3672 1318 : jsctor->type = type;
3673 1318 : jsctor->returning = returning;
3674 1318 : jsctor->unique = unique;
3675 1318 : jsctor->absent_on_null = absent_on_null;
3676 1318 : jsctor->location = location;
3677 :
3678 : /*
3679 : * Coerce to the RETURNING type and format, if needed. We abuse
3680 : * CaseTestExpr here as placeholder to pass the result of either
3681 : * evaluating 'fexpr' or whatever is produced by ExecEvalJsonConstructor()
3682 : * that is of type JSON or JSONB to the coercion function.
3683 : */
3684 1318 : if (fexpr)
3685 : {
3686 396 : CaseTestExpr *cte = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
3687 :
3688 396 : cte->typeId = exprType((Node *) fexpr);
3689 396 : cte->typeMod = exprTypmod((Node *) fexpr);
3690 396 : cte->collation = exprCollation((Node *) fexpr);
3691 :
3692 396 : placeholder = (Node *) cte;
3693 : }
3694 : else
3695 : {
3696 922 : CaseTestExpr *cte = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
3697 :
3698 1844 : cte->typeId = returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB ?
3699 922 : JSONBOID : JSONOID;
3700 922 : cte->typeMod = -1;
3701 922 : cte->collation = InvalidOid;
3702 :
3703 922 : placeholder = (Node *) cte;
3704 : }
3705 :
3706 1318 : coercion = coerceJsonFuncExpr(pstate, placeholder, returning, true);
3707 :
3708 1318 : if (coercion != placeholder)
3709 326 : jsctor->coercion = (Expr *) coercion;
3710 :
3711 1318 : return (Node *) jsctor;
3712 : }
3713 :
3714 : /*
3715 : * Transform JSON_OBJECT() constructor.
3716 : *
3717 : * JSON_OBJECT() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3718 : * JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT. The result is coerced to the target type given
3719 : * by ctor->output.
3720 : */
3721 : static Node *
3722 440 : transformJsonObjectConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectConstructor *ctor)
3723 : {
3724 : JsonReturning *returning;
3725 440 : List *args = NIL;
3726 :
3727 : /* transform key-value pairs, if any */
3728 440 : if (ctor->exprs)
3729 : {
3730 : ListCell *lc;
3731 :
3732 : /* transform and append key-value arguments */
3733 928 : foreach(lc, ctor->exprs)
3734 : {
3735 604 : JsonKeyValue *kv = castNode(JsonKeyValue, lfirst(lc));
3736 604 : Node *key = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) kv->key);
3737 604 : Node *val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_OBJECT()",
3738 : kv->value,
3739 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
3740 : InvalidOid, false);
3741 :
3742 580 : args = lappend(args, key);
3743 580 : args = lappend(args, val);
3744 : }
3745 : }
3746 :
3747 416 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, ctor->output, args);
3748 :
3749 796 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECT, args, NULL,
3750 398 : returning, ctor->unique,
3751 398 : ctor->absent_on_null, ctor->location);
3752 : }
3753 :
3754 : /*
3755 : * Transform JSON_ARRAY(query [FORMAT] [RETURNING] [ON NULL]) into
3756 : * (SELECT JSON_ARRAYAGG(a [FORMAT] [RETURNING] [ON NULL]) FROM (query) q(a))
3757 : */
3758 : static Node *
3759 54 : transformJsonArrayQueryConstructor(ParseState *pstate,
3760 : JsonArrayQueryConstructor *ctor)
3761 : {
3762 54 : SubLink *sublink = makeNode(SubLink);
3763 54 : SelectStmt *select = makeNode(SelectStmt);
3764 54 : RangeSubselect *range = makeNode(RangeSubselect);
3765 54 : Alias *alias = makeNode(Alias);
3766 54 : ResTarget *target = makeNode(ResTarget);
3767 54 : JsonArrayAgg *agg = makeNode(JsonArrayAgg);
3768 54 : ColumnRef *colref = makeNode(ColumnRef);
3769 : Query *query;
3770 : ParseState *qpstate;
3771 :
3772 : /* Transform query only for counting target list entries. */
3773 54 : qpstate = make_parsestate(pstate);
3774 :
3775 54 : query = transformStmt(qpstate, ctor->query);
3776 :
3777 54 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(query->targetList) != 1)
3778 18 : ereport(ERROR,
3779 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
3780 : errmsg("subquery must return only one column"),
3781 : parser_errposition(pstate, ctor->location));
3782 :
3783 36 : free_parsestate(qpstate);
3784 :
3785 36 : colref->fields = list_make2(makeString(pstrdup("q")),
3786 : makeString(pstrdup("a")));
3787 36 : colref->location = ctor->location;
3788 :
3789 : /*
3790 : * No formatting necessary, so set formatted_expr to be the same as
3791 : * raw_expr.
3792 : */
3793 36 : agg->arg = makeJsonValueExpr((Expr *) colref, (Expr *) colref,
3794 : ctor->format);
3795 36 : agg->absent_on_null = ctor->absent_on_null;
3796 36 : agg->constructor = makeNode(JsonAggConstructor);
3797 36 : agg->constructor->agg_order = NIL;
3798 36 : agg->constructor->output = ctor->output;
3799 36 : agg->constructor->location = ctor->location;
3800 :
3801 36 : target->name = NULL;
3802 36 : target->indirection = NIL;
3803 36 : target->val = (Node *) agg;
3804 36 : target->location = ctor->location;
3805 :
3806 36 : alias->aliasname = pstrdup("q");
3807 36 : alias->colnames = list_make1(makeString(pstrdup("a")));
3808 :
3809 36 : range->lateral = false;
3810 36 : range->subquery = ctor->query;
3811 36 : range->alias = alias;
3812 :
3813 36 : select->targetList = list_make1(target);
3814 36 : select->fromClause = list_make1(range);
3815 :
3816 36 : sublink->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
3817 36 : sublink->subLinkId = 0;
3818 36 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
3819 36 : sublink->operName = NIL;
3820 36 : sublink->subselect = (Node *) select;
3821 36 : sublink->location = ctor->location;
3822 :
3823 36 : return transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) sublink);
3824 : }
3825 :
3826 : /*
3827 : * Common code for JSON_OBJECTAGG and JSON_ARRAYAGG transformation.
3828 : */
3829 : static Node *
3830 396 : transformJsonAggConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonAggConstructor *agg_ctor,
3831 : JsonReturning *returning, List *args,
3832 : Oid aggfnoid, Oid aggtype,
3833 : JsonConstructorType ctor_type,
3834 : bool unique, bool absent_on_null)
3835 : {
3836 : Node *node;
3837 : Expr *aggfilter;
3838 :
3839 792 : aggfilter = agg_ctor->agg_filter ? (Expr *)
3840 42 : transformWhereClause(pstate, agg_ctor->agg_filter,
3841 396 : EXPR_KIND_FILTER, "FILTER") : NULL;
3842 :
3843 396 : if (agg_ctor->over)
3844 : {
3845 : /* window function */
3846 48 : WindowFunc *wfunc = makeNode(WindowFunc);
3847 :
3848 48 : wfunc->winfnoid = aggfnoid;
3849 48 : wfunc->wintype = aggtype;
3850 : /* wincollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
3851 48 : wfunc->args = args;
3852 48 : wfunc->aggfilter = aggfilter;
3853 48 : wfunc->runCondition = NIL;
3854 : /* winref will be set by transformWindowFuncCall */
3855 48 : wfunc->winstar = false;
3856 48 : wfunc->winagg = true;
3857 48 : wfunc->location = agg_ctor->location;
3858 :
3859 : /*
3860 : * ordered aggs not allowed in windows yet
3861 : */
3862 48 : if (agg_ctor->agg_order != NIL)
3863 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3864 : errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3865 : errmsg("aggregate ORDER BY is not implemented for window functions"),
3866 : parser_errposition(pstate, agg_ctor->location));
3867 :
3868 : /* parse_agg.c does additional window-func-specific processing */
3869 48 : transformWindowFuncCall(pstate, wfunc, agg_ctor->over);
3870 :
3871 48 : node = (Node *) wfunc;
3872 : }
3873 : else
3874 : {
3875 348 : Aggref *aggref = makeNode(Aggref);
3876 :
3877 348 : aggref->aggfnoid = aggfnoid;
3878 348 : aggref->aggtype = aggtype;
3879 :
3880 : /* aggcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
3881 : /* aggtranstype will be set by planner */
3882 : /* aggargtypes will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3883 : /* aggdirectargs and args will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3884 : /* aggorder and aggdistinct will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3885 348 : aggref->aggfilter = aggfilter;
3886 348 : aggref->aggstar = false;
3887 348 : aggref->aggvariadic = false;
3888 348 : aggref->aggkind = AGGKIND_NORMAL;
3889 348 : aggref->aggpresorted = false;
3890 : /* agglevelsup will be set by transformAggregateCall */
3891 348 : aggref->aggsplit = AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE; /* planner might change this */
3892 348 : aggref->aggno = -1; /* planner will set aggno and aggtransno */
3893 348 : aggref->aggtransno = -1;
3894 348 : aggref->location = agg_ctor->location;
3895 :
3896 348 : transformAggregateCall(pstate, aggref, args, agg_ctor->agg_order, false);
3897 :
3898 348 : node = (Node *) aggref;
3899 : }
3900 :
3901 396 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, ctor_type, NIL, (Expr *) node,
3902 : returning, unique, absent_on_null,
3903 : agg_ctor->location);
3904 : }
3905 :
3906 : /*
3907 : * Transform JSON_OBJECTAGG() aggregate function.
3908 : *
3909 : * JSON_OBJECTAGG() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3910 : * JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG, which at runtime becomes a
3911 : * json[b]_object_agg[_unique][_strict](agg->arg->key, agg->arg->value) call
3912 : * depending on the output JSON format. The result is coerced to the target
3913 : * type given by agg->constructor->output.
3914 : */
3915 : static Node *
3916 204 : transformJsonObjectAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonObjectAgg *agg)
3917 : {
3918 : JsonReturning *returning;
3919 : Node *key;
3920 : Node *val;
3921 : List *args;
3922 : Oid aggfnoid;
3923 : Oid aggtype;
3924 :
3925 204 : key = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) agg->arg->key);
3926 204 : val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_OBJECTAGG()",
3927 204 : agg->arg->value,
3928 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
3929 : InvalidOid, false);
3930 204 : args = list_make2(key, val);
3931 :
3932 204 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, agg->constructor->output,
3933 : args);
3934 :
3935 204 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB)
3936 : {
3937 54 : if (agg->absent_on_null)
3938 18 : if (agg->unique)
3939 12 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE_STRICT;
3940 : else
3941 6 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_STRICT;
3942 36 : else if (agg->unique)
3943 6 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE;
3944 : else
3945 30 : aggfnoid = F_JSONB_OBJECT_AGG;
3946 :
3947 54 : aggtype = JSONBOID;
3948 : }
3949 : else
3950 : {
3951 150 : if (agg->absent_on_null)
3952 36 : if (agg->unique)
3953 18 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE_STRICT;
3954 : else
3955 18 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_STRICT;
3956 114 : else if (agg->unique)
3957 48 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG_UNIQUE;
3958 : else
3959 66 : aggfnoid = F_JSON_OBJECT_AGG;
3960 :
3961 150 : aggtype = JSONOID;
3962 : }
3963 :
3964 408 : return transformJsonAggConstructor(pstate, agg->constructor, returning,
3965 : args, aggfnoid, aggtype,
3966 : JSCTOR_JSON_OBJECTAGG,
3967 204 : agg->unique, agg->absent_on_null);
3968 : }
3969 :
3970 : /*
3971 : * Transform JSON_ARRAYAGG() aggregate function.
3972 : *
3973 : * JSON_ARRAYAGG() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
3974 : * JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG, which at runtime becomes a
3975 : * json[b]_object_agg[_unique][_strict](agg->arg) call depending on the output
3976 : * JSON format. The result is coerced to the target type given by
3977 : * agg->constructor->output.
3978 : */
3979 : static Node *
3980 192 : transformJsonArrayAgg(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayAgg *agg)
3981 : {
3982 : JsonReturning *returning;
3983 : Node *arg;
3984 : Oid aggfnoid;
3985 : Oid aggtype;
3986 :
3987 192 : arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_ARRAYAGG()", agg->arg,
3988 : JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT, InvalidOid, false);
3989 :
3990 192 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, agg->constructor->output,
3991 192 : list_make1(arg));
3992 :
3993 192 : if (returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB)
3994 : {
3995 72 : aggfnoid = agg->absent_on_null ? F_JSONB_AGG_STRICT : F_JSONB_AGG;
3996 72 : aggtype = JSONBOID;
3997 : }
3998 : else
3999 : {
4000 120 : aggfnoid = agg->absent_on_null ? F_JSON_AGG_STRICT : F_JSON_AGG;
4001 120 : aggtype = JSONOID;
4002 : }
4003 :
4004 192 : return transformJsonAggConstructor(pstate, agg->constructor, returning,
4005 192 : list_make1(arg), aggfnoid, aggtype,
4006 : JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAYAGG,
4007 192 : false, agg->absent_on_null);
4008 : }
4009 :
4010 : /*
4011 : * Transform JSON_ARRAY() constructor.
4012 : *
4013 : * JSON_ARRAY() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr node of type
4014 : * JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY. The result is coerced to the target type given
4015 : * by ctor->output.
4016 : */
4017 : static Node *
4018 194 : transformJsonArrayConstructor(ParseState *pstate, JsonArrayConstructor *ctor)
4019 : {
4020 : JsonReturning *returning;
4021 194 : List *args = NIL;
4022 :
4023 : /* transform element expressions, if any */
4024 194 : if (ctor->exprs)
4025 : {
4026 : ListCell *lc;
4027 :
4028 : /* transform and append element arguments */
4029 342 : foreach(lc, ctor->exprs)
4030 : {
4031 234 : JsonValueExpr *jsval = castNode(JsonValueExpr, lfirst(lc));
4032 234 : Node *val = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_ARRAY()",
4033 : jsval, JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
4034 : InvalidOid, false);
4035 :
4036 234 : args = lappend(args, val);
4037 : }
4038 : }
4039 :
4040 194 : returning = transformJsonConstructorOutput(pstate, ctor->output, args);
4041 :
4042 352 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_ARRAY, args, NULL,
4043 176 : returning, false, ctor->absent_on_null,
4044 : ctor->location);
4045 : }
4046 :
4047 : static Node *
4048 376 : transformJsonParseArg(ParseState *pstate, Node *jsexpr, JsonFormat *format,
4049 : Oid *exprtype)
4050 : {
4051 376 : Node *raw_expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, jsexpr);
4052 376 : Node *expr = raw_expr;
4053 :
4054 376 : *exprtype = exprType(expr);
4055 :
4056 : /* prepare input document */
4057 376 : if (*exprtype == BYTEAOID)
4058 : {
4059 : JsonValueExpr *jve;
4060 :
4061 60 : expr = raw_expr;
4062 60 : expr = makeJsonByteaToTextConversion(expr, format, exprLocation(expr));
4063 60 : *exprtype = TEXTOID;
4064 :
4065 60 : jve = makeJsonValueExpr((Expr *) raw_expr, (Expr *) expr, format);
4066 60 : expr = (Node *) jve;
4067 : }
4068 : else
4069 : {
4070 : char typcategory;
4071 : bool typispreferred;
4072 :
4073 316 : get_type_category_preferred(*exprtype, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
4074 :
4075 316 : if (*exprtype == UNKNOWNOID || typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
4076 : {
4077 192 : expr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, (Node *) expr, *exprtype,
4078 : TEXTOID, -1,
4079 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
4080 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, -1);
4081 192 : *exprtype = TEXTOID;
4082 : }
4083 :
4084 316 : if (format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
4085 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4086 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
4087 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location),
4088 : errmsg("cannot use JSON FORMAT ENCODING clause for non-bytea input types")));
4089 : }
4090 :
4091 376 : return expr;
4092 : }
4093 :
4094 : /*
4095 : * Transform IS JSON predicate.
4096 : */
4097 : static Node *
4098 350 : transformJsonIsPredicate(ParseState *pstate, JsonIsPredicate *pred)
4099 : {
4100 : Oid exprtype;
4101 350 : Node *expr = transformJsonParseArg(pstate, pred->expr, pred->format,
4102 : &exprtype);
4103 :
4104 : /* make resulting expression */
4105 350 : if (exprtype != TEXTOID && exprtype != JSONOID && exprtype != JSONBOID)
4106 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4107 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4108 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in IS JSON predicate",
4109 : format_type_be(exprtype))));
4110 :
4111 : /* This intentionally(?) drops the format clause. */
4112 688 : return makeJsonIsPredicate(expr, NULL, pred->item_type,
4113 344 : pred->unique_keys, pred->location);
4114 : }
4115 :
4116 : /*
4117 : * Transform the RETURNING clause of a JSON_*() expression if there is one and
4118 : * create one if not.
4119 : */
4120 : static JsonReturning *
4121 276 : transformJsonReturning(ParseState *pstate, JsonOutput *output, const char *fname)
4122 : {
4123 : JsonReturning *returning;
4124 :
4125 276 : if (output)
4126 : {
4127 0 : returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, output, false);
4128 :
4129 : Assert(OidIsValid(returning->typid));
4130 :
4131 0 : if (returning->typid != JSONOID && returning->typid != JSONBOID)
4132 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4133 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4134 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in RETURNING clause of %s",
4135 : format_type_be(returning->typid), fname),
4136 : errhint("Try returning json or jsonb."),
4137 : parser_errposition(pstate, output->typeName->location)));
4138 : }
4139 : else
4140 : {
4141 : /* Output type is JSON by default. */
4142 276 : Oid targettype = JSONOID;
4143 276 : JsonFormatType format = JS_FORMAT_JSON;
4144 :
4145 276 : returning = makeNode(JsonReturning);
4146 276 : returning->format = makeJsonFormat(format, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
4147 276 : returning->typid = targettype;
4148 276 : returning->typmod = -1;
4149 : }
4150 :
4151 276 : return returning;
4152 : }
4153 :
4154 : /*
4155 : * Transform a JSON() expression.
4156 : *
4157 : * JSON() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE,
4158 : * which validates the input expression value as JSON.
4159 : */
4160 : static Node *
4161 164 : transformJsonParseExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonParseExpr *jsexpr)
4162 : {
4163 164 : JsonOutput *output = jsexpr->output;
4164 : JsonReturning *returning;
4165 : Node *arg;
4166 :
4167 164 : returning = transformJsonReturning(pstate, output, "JSON()");
4168 :
4169 164 : if (jsexpr->unique_keys)
4170 : {
4171 : /*
4172 : * Coerce string argument to text and then to json[b] in the executor
4173 : * node with key uniqueness check.
4174 : */
4175 26 : JsonValueExpr *jve = jsexpr->expr;
4176 : Oid arg_type;
4177 :
4178 26 : arg = transformJsonParseArg(pstate, (Node *) jve->raw_expr, jve->format,
4179 : &arg_type);
4180 :
4181 26 : if (arg_type != TEXTOID)
4182 10 : ereport(ERROR,
4183 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4184 : errmsg("cannot use non-string types with WITH UNIQUE KEYS clause"),
4185 : parser_errposition(pstate, jsexpr->location)));
4186 : }
4187 : else
4188 : {
4189 : /*
4190 : * Coerce argument to target type using CAST for compatibility with PG
4191 : * function-like CASTs.
4192 : */
4193 138 : arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON()", jsexpr->expr,
4194 : JS_FORMAT_JSON, returning->typid, false);
4195 : }
4196 :
4197 138 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE, list_make1(arg), NULL,
4198 138 : returning, jsexpr->unique_keys, false,
4199 : jsexpr->location);
4200 : }
4201 :
4202 : /*
4203 : * Transform a JSON_SCALAR() expression.
4204 : *
4205 : * JSON_SCALAR() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type
4206 : * JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR, which converts the input SQL scalar value into
4207 : * a json[b] value.
4208 : */
4209 : static Node *
4210 112 : transformJsonScalarExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonScalarExpr *jsexpr)
4211 : {
4212 112 : Node *arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) jsexpr->expr);
4213 112 : JsonOutput *output = jsexpr->output;
4214 : JsonReturning *returning;
4215 :
4216 112 : returning = transformJsonReturning(pstate, output, "JSON_SCALAR()");
4217 :
4218 112 : if (exprType(arg) == UNKNOWNOID)
4219 26 : arg = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, arg, TEXTOID, "JSON_SCALAR");
4220 :
4221 112 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR, list_make1(arg), NULL,
4222 : returning, false, false, jsexpr->location);
4223 : }
4224 :
4225 : /*
4226 : * Transform a JSON_SERIALIZE() expression.
4227 : *
4228 : * JSON_SERIALIZE() is transformed into a JsonConstructorExpr of type
4229 : * JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE which converts the input JSON value into a character
4230 : * or bytea string.
4231 : */
4232 : static Node *
4233 108 : transformJsonSerializeExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonSerializeExpr *expr)
4234 : {
4235 : JsonReturning *returning;
4236 108 : Node *arg = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, "JSON_SERIALIZE()",
4237 : expr->expr,
4238 : JS_FORMAT_JSON,
4239 : InvalidOid, false);
4240 :
4241 108 : if (expr->output)
4242 : {
4243 50 : returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, expr->output, true);
4244 :
4245 50 : if (returning->typid != BYTEAOID)
4246 : {
4247 : char typcategory;
4248 : bool typispreferred;
4249 :
4250 38 : get_type_category_preferred(returning->typid, &typcategory,
4251 : &typispreferred);
4252 38 : if (typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
4253 10 : ereport(ERROR,
4254 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4255 : errmsg("cannot use type %s in RETURNING clause of %s",
4256 : format_type_be(returning->typid),
4257 : "JSON_SERIALIZE()"),
4258 : errhint("Try returning a string type or bytea.")));
4259 : }
4260 : }
4261 : else
4262 : {
4263 : /* RETURNING TEXT FORMAT JSON is by default */
4264 58 : returning = makeNode(JsonReturning);
4265 58 : returning->format = makeJsonFormat(JS_FORMAT_JSON, JS_ENC_DEFAULT, -1);
4266 58 : returning->typid = TEXTOID;
4267 58 : returning->typmod = -1;
4268 : }
4269 :
4270 98 : return makeJsonConstructorExpr(pstate, JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE, list_make1(arg),
4271 : NULL, returning, false, false, expr->location);
4272 : }
4273 :
4274 : /*
4275 : * Transform JSON_VALUE, JSON_QUERY, JSON_EXISTS, JSON_TABLE functions into
4276 : * a JsonExpr node.
4277 : */
4278 : static Node *
4279 3094 : transformJsonFuncExpr(ParseState *pstate, JsonFuncExpr *func)
4280 : {
4281 : JsonExpr *jsexpr;
4282 : Node *path_spec;
4283 3094 : const char *func_name = NULL;
4284 : JsonFormatType default_format;
4285 :
4286 3094 : switch (func->op)
4287 : {
4288 306 : case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
4289 306 : func_name = "JSON_EXISTS";
4290 306 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4291 306 : break;
4292 1266 : case JSON_QUERY_OP:
4293 1266 : func_name = "JSON_QUERY";
4294 1266 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
4295 1266 : break;
4296 1046 : case JSON_VALUE_OP:
4297 1046 : func_name = "JSON_VALUE";
4298 1046 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4299 1046 : break;
4300 476 : case JSON_TABLE_OP:
4301 476 : func_name = "JSON_TABLE";
4302 476 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
4303 476 : break;
4304 0 : default:
4305 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonFuncExpr op %d", (int) func->op);
4306 : default_format = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* keep compiler quiet */
4307 : break;
4308 : }
4309 :
4310 : /*
4311 : * Even though the syntax allows it, FORMAT JSON specification in
4312 : * RETURNING is meaningless except for JSON_QUERY(). Flag if not
4313 : * JSON_QUERY().
4314 : */
4315 3094 : if (func->output && func->op != JSON_QUERY_OP)
4316 : {
4317 1004 : JsonFormat *format = func->output->returning->format;
4318 :
4319 1004 : if (format->format_type != JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT ||
4320 998 : format->encoding != JS_ENC_DEFAULT)
4321 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4322 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4323 : errmsg("cannot specify FORMAT JSON in RETURNING clause of %s()",
4324 : func_name),
4325 : parser_errposition(pstate, format->location));
4326 : }
4327 :
4328 : /* OMIT QUOTES is meaningless when strings are wrapped. */
4329 3088 : if (func->op == JSON_QUERY_OP)
4330 : {
4331 1266 : if (func->quotes == JS_QUOTES_OMIT &&
4332 180 : (func->wrapper == JSW_CONDITIONAL ||
4333 174 : func->wrapper == JSW_UNCONDITIONAL))
4334 18 : ereport(ERROR,
4335 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4336 : errmsg("SQL/JSON QUOTES behavior must not be specified when WITH WRAPPER is used"),
4337 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->location));
4338 1248 : if (func->on_empty != NULL &&
4339 96 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4340 60 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4341 54 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY &&
4342 54 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY &&
4343 30 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT &&
4344 24 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4345 : {
4346 0 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4347 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4348 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4349 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4350 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON EMPTY"),
4351 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4352 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4353 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4354 : "ON EMPTY", "JSON_QUERY()"),
4355 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4356 : else
4357 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4358 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4359 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4360 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4361 : "ON EMPTY", func->column_name),
4362 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4363 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for formatted columns.",
4364 : "ON EMPTY"),
4365 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4366 : }
4367 1248 : if (func->on_error != NULL &&
4368 330 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4369 156 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4370 150 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY &&
4371 150 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY &&
4372 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT &&
4373 90 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4374 : {
4375 12 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4376 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4377 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4378 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4379 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4380 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4381 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4382 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4383 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_QUERY()"),
4384 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4385 : else
4386 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4387 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4388 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4389 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4390 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4391 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4392 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, EMPTY ARRAY, EMPTY OBJECT, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for formatted columns.",
4393 : "ON ERROR"),
4394 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4395 : }
4396 : }
4397 :
4398 : /* Check that ON ERROR/EMPTY behavior values are valid for the function. */
4399 3058 : if (func->op == JSON_EXISTS_OP &&
4400 306 : func->on_error != NULL &&
4401 90 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4402 48 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE &&
4403 36 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE &&
4404 24 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN)
4405 : {
4406 12 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4407 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4408 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4409 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4410 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4411 : errdetail("Only ERROR, TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN is allowed in %s for %s.",
4412 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_EXISTS()"),
4413 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4414 : else
4415 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4416 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4417 : /*- translator: first %s is name a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4418 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4419 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4420 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4421 : errdetail("Only ERROR, TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN is allowed in %s for EXISTS columns.",
4422 : "ON ERROR"),
4423 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4424 : }
4425 3046 : if (func->op == JSON_VALUE_OP)
4426 : {
4427 1040 : if (func->on_empty != NULL &&
4428 174 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4429 144 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4430 138 : func->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4431 : {
4432 6 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4433 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4434 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4435 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4436 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON EMPTY"),
4437 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4438 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4439 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4440 : "ON EMPTY", "JSON_VALUE()"),
4441 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4442 : else
4443 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4444 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4445 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4446 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4447 : "ON EMPTY", func->column_name),
4448 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4449 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for scalar columns.",
4450 : "ON EMPTY"),
4451 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_empty->location));
4452 : }
4453 1034 : if (func->on_error != NULL &&
4454 324 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
4455 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL &&
4456 144 : func->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4457 : {
4458 6 : if (func->column_name == NULL)
4459 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4460 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4461 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4462 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior", "ON ERROR"),
4463 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY),
4464 : second %s is a SQL/JSON function name (e.g. JSON_QUERY) */
4465 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for %s.",
4466 : "ON ERROR", "JSON_VALUE()"),
4467 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4468 : else
4469 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4470 : errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4471 : /*- translator: first %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4472 : errmsg("invalid %s behavior for column \"%s\"",
4473 : "ON ERROR", func->column_name),
4474 : /*- translator: %s is name of a SQL/JSON clause (eg. ON EMPTY) */
4475 : errdetail("Only ERROR, NULL, or DEFAULT expression is allowed in %s for scalar columns.",
4476 : "ON ERROR"),
4477 : parser_errposition(pstate, func->on_error->location));
4478 : }
4479 : }
4480 :
4481 3034 : jsexpr = makeNode(JsonExpr);
4482 3034 : jsexpr->location = func->location;
4483 3034 : jsexpr->op = func->op;
4484 3034 : jsexpr->column_name = func->column_name;
4485 :
4486 : /*
4487 : * jsonpath machinery can only handle jsonb documents, so coerce the input
4488 : * if not already of jsonb type.
4489 : */
4490 3034 : jsexpr->formatted_expr = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, func_name,
4491 : func->context_item,
4492 : default_format,
4493 : JSONBOID,
4494 : false);
4495 3034 : jsexpr->format = func->context_item->format;
4496 :
4497 3034 : path_spec = transformExprRecurse(pstate, func->pathspec);
4498 3034 : path_spec = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, path_spec, exprType(path_spec),
4499 : JSONPATHOID, -1,
4500 : COERCION_EXPLICIT, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
4501 : exprLocation(path_spec));
4502 3034 : if (path_spec == NULL)
4503 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4504 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4505 : errmsg("JSON path expression must be of type %s, not of type %s",
4506 : "jsonpath", format_type_be(exprType(path_spec))),
4507 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(path_spec))));
4508 3034 : jsexpr->path_spec = path_spec;
4509 :
4510 : /* Transform and coerce the PASSING arguments to jsonb. */
4511 3034 : transformJsonPassingArgs(pstate, func_name,
4512 : JS_FORMAT_JSONB,
4513 : func->passing,
4514 : &jsexpr->passing_values,
4515 : &jsexpr->passing_names);
4516 :
4517 : /* Transform the JsonOutput into JsonReturning. */
4518 3034 : jsexpr->returning = transformJsonOutput(pstate, func->output, false);
4519 :
4520 3022 : switch (func->op)
4521 : {
4522 294 : case JSON_EXISTS_OP:
4523 : /* JSON_EXISTS returns boolean by default. */
4524 294 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4525 : {
4526 162 : jsexpr->returning->typid = BOOLOID;
4527 162 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4528 : }
4529 :
4530 : /* JSON_TABLE() COLUMNS can specify a non-boolean type. */
4531 294 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != BOOLOID)
4532 120 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4533 :
4534 294 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_error,
4535 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE,
4536 : jsexpr->returning);
4537 294 : break;
4538 :
4539 1230 : case JSON_QUERY_OP:
4540 : /* JSON_QUERY returns jsonb by default. */
4541 1230 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4542 : {
4543 492 : JsonReturning *ret = jsexpr->returning;
4544 :
4545 492 : ret->typid = JSONBOID;
4546 492 : ret->typmod = -1;
4547 : }
4548 :
4549 : /*
4550 : * Keep quotes on scalar strings by default, omitting them only if
4551 : * OMIT QUOTES is specified.
4552 : */
4553 1230 : jsexpr->omit_quotes = (func->quotes == JS_QUOTES_OMIT);
4554 1230 : jsexpr->wrapper = func->wrapper;
4555 :
4556 : /*
4557 : * Set up to coerce the result value of JsonPathValue() to the
4558 : * RETURNING type (default or user-specified), if needed. Also if
4559 : * OMIT QUOTES is specified.
4560 : */
4561 1230 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != JSONBOID || jsexpr->omit_quotes)
4562 690 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4563 :
4564 : /* Assume NULL ON EMPTY when ON EMPTY is not specified. */
4565 1230 : jsexpr->on_empty = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_empty,
4566 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4567 : jsexpr->returning);
4568 : /* Assume NULL ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified. */
4569 1230 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_error,
4570 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4571 : jsexpr->returning);
4572 1170 : break;
4573 :
4574 1022 : case JSON_VALUE_OP:
4575 : /* JSON_VALUE returns text by default. */
4576 1022 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4577 : {
4578 174 : jsexpr->returning->typid = TEXTOID;
4579 174 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4580 : }
4581 :
4582 : /*
4583 : * Override whatever transformJsonOutput() set these to, which
4584 : * assumes that output type to be jsonb.
4585 : */
4586 1022 : jsexpr->returning->format->format_type = JS_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
4587 1022 : jsexpr->returning->format->encoding = JS_ENC_DEFAULT;
4588 :
4589 : /* Always omit quotes from scalar strings. */
4590 1022 : jsexpr->omit_quotes = true;
4591 :
4592 : /*
4593 : * Set up to coerce the result value of JsonPathValue() to the
4594 : * RETURNING type (default or user-specified), if needed.
4595 : */
4596 1022 : if (jsexpr->returning->typid != TEXTOID)
4597 : {
4598 908 : if (get_typtype(jsexpr->returning->typid) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN &&
4599 144 : DomainHasConstraints(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4600 132 : jsexpr->use_json_coercion = true;
4601 : else
4602 632 : jsexpr->use_io_coercion = true;
4603 : }
4604 :
4605 : /* Assume NULL ON EMPTY when ON EMPTY is not specified. */
4606 1022 : jsexpr->on_empty = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_empty,
4607 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4608 : jsexpr->returning);
4609 : /* Assume NULL ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified. */
4610 1022 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_error,
4611 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL,
4612 : jsexpr->returning);
4613 1016 : break;
4614 :
4615 476 : case JSON_TABLE_OP:
4616 476 : if (!OidIsValid(jsexpr->returning->typid))
4617 : {
4618 476 : jsexpr->returning->typid = exprType(jsexpr->formatted_expr);
4619 476 : jsexpr->returning->typmod = -1;
4620 : }
4621 :
4622 : /*
4623 : * Assume EMPTY ARRAY ON ERROR when ON ERROR is not specified.
4624 : *
4625 : * ON EMPTY cannot be specified at the top level but it can be for
4626 : * the individual columns.
4627 : */
4628 476 : jsexpr->on_error = transformJsonBehavior(pstate, func->on_error,
4629 : JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY,
4630 : jsexpr->returning);
4631 476 : break;
4632 :
4633 0 : default:
4634 0 : elog(ERROR, "invalid JsonFuncExpr op %d", (int) func->op);
4635 : break;
4636 : }
4637 :
4638 2956 : return (Node *) jsexpr;
4639 : }
4640 :
4641 : /*
4642 : * Transform a SQL/JSON PASSING clause.
4643 : */
4644 : static void
4645 3034 : transformJsonPassingArgs(ParseState *pstate, const char *constructName,
4646 : JsonFormatType format, List *args,
4647 : List **passing_values, List **passing_names)
4648 : {
4649 : ListCell *lc;
4650 :
4651 3034 : *passing_values = NIL;
4652 3034 : *passing_names = NIL;
4653 :
4654 4234 : foreach(lc, args)
4655 : {
4656 1200 : JsonArgument *arg = castNode(JsonArgument, lfirst(lc));
4657 1200 : Node *expr = transformJsonValueExpr(pstate, constructName,
4658 : arg->val, format,
4659 : InvalidOid, true);
4660 :
4661 1200 : *passing_values = lappend(*passing_values, expr);
4662 1200 : *passing_names = lappend(*passing_names, makeString(arg->name));
4663 : }
4664 3034 : }
4665 :
4666 : /*
4667 : * Recursively checks if the given expression, or its sub-node in some cases,
4668 : * is valid for using as an ON ERROR / ON EMPTY DEFAULT expression.
4669 : */
4670 : static bool
4671 492 : ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr(Node *expr, void *context)
4672 : {
4673 492 : if (expr == NULL)
4674 0 : return false;
4675 :
4676 492 : switch (nodeTag(expr))
4677 : {
4678 : /* Acceptable expression nodes */
4679 324 : case T_Const:
4680 : case T_FuncExpr:
4681 : case T_OpExpr:
4682 324 : return true;
4683 :
4684 : /* Acceptable iff arg of the following nodes is one of the above */
4685 114 : case T_CoerceViaIO:
4686 : case T_CoerceToDomain:
4687 : case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
4688 : case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
4689 : case T_RelabelType:
4690 : case T_CollateExpr:
4691 114 : return expression_tree_walker(expr, ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr,
4692 : context);
4693 54 : default:
4694 54 : break;
4695 : }
4696 :
4697 54 : return false;
4698 : }
4699 :
4700 : /*
4701 : * Transform a JSON BEHAVIOR clause.
4702 : */
4703 : static JsonBehavior *
4704 5274 : transformJsonBehavior(ParseState *pstate, JsonBehavior *behavior,
4705 : JsonBehaviorType default_behavior,
4706 : JsonReturning *returning)
4707 : {
4708 5274 : JsonBehaviorType btype = default_behavior;
4709 5274 : Node *expr = NULL;
4710 5274 : bool coerce_at_runtime = false;
4711 5274 : int location = -1;
4712 :
4713 5274 : if (behavior)
4714 : {
4715 1014 : btype = behavior->btype;
4716 1014 : location = behavior->location;
4717 1014 : if (btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4718 : {
4719 372 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, behavior->expr);
4720 372 : if (!ValidJsonBehaviorDefaultExpr(expr, NULL))
4721 48 : ereport(ERROR,
4722 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4723 : errmsg("can only specify a constant, non-aggregate function, or operator expression for DEFAULT"),
4724 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4725 324 : if (contain_var_clause(expr))
4726 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4727 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4728 : errmsg("DEFAULT expression must not contain column references"),
4729 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4730 318 : if (expression_returns_set(expr))
4731 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4732 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4733 : errmsg("DEFAULT expression must not return a set"),
4734 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr))));
4735 : }
4736 : }
4737 :
4738 5214 : if (expr == NULL && btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR)
4739 4416 : expr = GetJsonBehaviorConst(btype, location);
4740 :
4741 : /*
4742 : * Try to coerce the expression if needed.
4743 : *
4744 : * Use runtime coercion using json_populate_type() if the expression is
4745 : * NULL, jsonb-valued, or boolean-valued (unless the target type is
4746 : * integer or domain over integer, in which case use the
4747 : * boolean-to-integer cast function).
4748 : *
4749 : * For other non-NULL expressions, try to find a cast and error out if one
4750 : * is not found.
4751 : */
4752 5214 : if (expr && exprType(expr) != returning->typid)
4753 : {
4754 3222 : bool isnull = (IsA(expr, Const) && ((Const *) expr)->constisnull);
4755 :
4756 3510 : if (isnull ||
4757 534 : exprType(expr) == JSONBOID ||
4758 324 : (exprType(expr) == BOOLOID &&
4759 78 : getBaseType(returning->typid) != INT4OID))
4760 : {
4761 3018 : coerce_at_runtime = true;
4762 :
4763 : /*
4764 : * json_populate_type() expects to be passed a jsonb value, so gin
4765 : * up a Const containing the appropriate boolean value represented
4766 : * as jsonb, discarding the original Const containing a plain
4767 : * boolean.
4768 : */
4769 3018 : if (exprType(expr) == BOOLOID)
4770 : {
4771 42 : char *val = btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE ? "true" : "false";
4772 :
4773 42 : expr = (Node *) makeConst(JSONBOID, -1, InvalidOid, -1,
4774 : DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in,
4775 : CStringGetDatum(val)),
4776 : false, false);
4777 : }
4778 : }
4779 : else
4780 : {
4781 : Node *coerced_expr;
4782 204 : char typcategory = TypeCategory(returning->typid);
4783 :
4784 : /*
4785 : * Use an assignment cast if coercing to a string type so that
4786 : * build_coercion_expression() assumes implicit coercion when
4787 : * coercing the typmod, so that inputs exceeding length cause an
4788 : * error instead of silent truncation.
4789 : */
4790 : coerced_expr =
4791 300 : coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, exprType(expr),
4792 : returning->typid, returning->typmod,
4793 96 : (typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING ||
4794 : typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_BITSTRING) ?
4795 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT :
4796 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
4797 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
4798 : exprLocation((Node *) behavior));
4799 :
4800 204 : if (coerced_expr == NULL)
4801 : {
4802 : /*
4803 : * Provide a HINT if the expression comes from a DEFAULT
4804 : * clause.
4805 : */
4806 6 : if (btype == JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT)
4807 6 : ereport(ERROR,
4808 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
4809 : errmsg("cannot cast behavior expression of type %s to %s",
4810 : format_type_be(exprType(expr)),
4811 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4812 : errhint("You will need to explicitly cast the expression to type %s.",
4813 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4814 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr)));
4815 : else
4816 0 : ereport(ERROR,
4817 : errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
4818 : errmsg("cannot cast behavior expression of type %s to %s",
4819 : format_type_be(exprType(expr)),
4820 : format_type_be(returning->typid)),
4821 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(expr)));
4822 : }
4823 :
4824 198 : expr = coerced_expr;
4825 : }
4826 : }
4827 :
4828 5208 : if (behavior)
4829 948 : behavior->expr = expr;
4830 : else
4831 4260 : behavior = makeJsonBehavior(btype, expr, location);
4832 :
4833 5208 : behavior->coerce = coerce_at_runtime;
4834 :
4835 5208 : return behavior;
4836 : }
4837 :
4838 : /*
4839 : * Returns a Const node holding the value for the given non-ERROR
4840 : * JsonBehaviorType.
4841 : */
4842 : static Node *
4843 4416 : GetJsonBehaviorConst(JsonBehaviorType btype, int location)
4844 : {
4845 4416 : Datum val = (Datum) 0;
4846 4416 : Oid typid = JSONBOID;
4847 4416 : int len = -1;
4848 4416 : bool isbyval = false;
4849 4416 : bool isnull = false;
4850 : Const *con;
4851 :
4852 4416 : switch (btype)
4853 : {
4854 482 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_ARRAY:
4855 482 : val = DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in, CStringGetDatum("[]"));
4856 482 : break;
4857 :
4858 54 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY_OBJECT:
4859 54 : val = DirectFunctionCall1(jsonb_in, CStringGetDatum("{}"));
4860 54 : break;
4861 :
4862 12 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_TRUE:
4863 12 : val = BoolGetDatum(true);
4864 12 : typid = BOOLOID;
4865 12 : len = sizeof(bool);
4866 12 : isbyval = true;
4867 12 : break;
4868 :
4869 228 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_FALSE:
4870 228 : val = BoolGetDatum(false);
4871 228 : typid = BOOLOID;
4872 228 : len = sizeof(bool);
4873 228 : isbyval = true;
4874 228 : break;
4875 :
4876 3640 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_NULL:
4877 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN:
4878 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_EMPTY:
4879 3640 : val = (Datum) 0;
4880 3640 : isnull = true;
4881 3640 : typid = INT4OID;
4882 3640 : len = sizeof(int32);
4883 3640 : isbyval = true;
4884 3640 : break;
4885 :
4886 : /* These two behavior types are handled by the caller. */
4887 0 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT:
4888 : case JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR:
4889 : Assert(false);
4890 0 : break;
4891 :
4892 0 : default:
4893 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized SQL/JSON behavior %d", btype);
4894 : break;
4895 : }
4896 :
4897 4416 : con = makeConst(typid, -1, InvalidOid, len, val, isnull, isbyval);
4898 4416 : con->location = location;
4899 :
4900 4416 : return (Node *) con;
4901 : }
|
